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Rice Contracted to Provide NASA's Quantum Wire

geekman writes "NASA is paying Rice University $11 million to build a prototype quantum wire that can conduct electricity 10 times better than traditional copper cables at one-sixth the weight. Rice has four years to build a one-meter-long quantum wire, which will be made out of carbon nanotubes. Seems like a lot of money for a little wire, but then again, all the rocket scientists at Los Alamos have only ever been able to put together a four-centimeter nanotube."

211 comments

  1. The unfortunate thing about quantum wires... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is that they never seem to be where you left them. Although on a good day you'll end up with more than you started with depending on what universe you're in.

    1. Re:The unfortunate thing about quantum wires... by Harinezumi · · Score: 1

      And if you do manage to find them, you can never tell where they'll be the next moment.

    2. Re:The unfortunate thing about quantum wires... by smokeslikeapoet · · Score: 3, Funny

      One thing's for sure, you know exactly where it is not.

  2. Seems like a lot of money for a little wire, by scottv67 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Seems like a lot of money for a little wire,

    Yeah, but it's still cheaper than Monster Cable.

    ;^)

    1. Re:Seems like a lot of money for a little wire, by n.e.watson · · Score: 0, Redundant

      No kidding. Whee. A fellow musician.

    2. Re:Seems like a lot of money for a little wire, by k512-arch · · Score: 0

      haha, i can attest to that... pahah.

    3. Re:Seems like a lot of money for a little wire, by Genjurosan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I'm afraid your joke infringes on the Monster Cable trademark. By using the word 'Monster' to make a joke, and then gain positive moderation; we request you cease all activies using the word 'Monster'. In addition to the above, please sign over all moderation points ASAP!

    4. Re:Seems like a lot of money for a little wire, by ErikTheRed · · Score: 2, Informative
      An erudite piece on Monster Cable, their products, business strategies, ethics, &c.:

      Linkage.

      A quote from within said piece to entice your fancy:
      Of course these wires cost nearly as much as the DVD player itself, even more if you include the Monster-brand power filtration adapting converter unit which instantly converts your cash into lines of high grade Columbian cocaine for the company's CEO.
      --

      Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
    5. Re:Seems like a lot of money for a little wire, by HermanAB · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I can already see the adverts for nanotube monster cable...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  3. Rice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wild or white?

    1. Re:Rice... by jrl87 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Wild rice isn't actually rice, its more akin to wheat.

    2. Re:Rice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long dirty.

    3. Re:Rice... by mangu · · Score: 0, Redundant

      When I first read it, I thought it was Condolezza...

    4. Re:Rice... by Rei · · Score: 1

      That's funny; when I read it, I was picturing a "Rice Rocket". Except a literal rocket, overdone in the same way Rice Rockets are concerning cars. You know, a couple oversized "Type-R" stickers plastered on it, half a dozen jumbo fog lights, a set of delta-wings tacked on for no good reason, etc ;)

      --
      Are there any deer in the theater tonight? Get 'em up against the wall.
  4. How long... by Evanisincontrol · · Score: 5, Funny

    How long until some eccentric billionaire pays Rice to wire his entire house with that stuff?

    "My house is iced out with quantam wiring, biatch. Or something. Bling bling."

    1. Re:How long... by nebaz · · Score: 4, Funny

      So if you use twisted pair quantum wiring for broadband, and setup vpn, would that be quantum tunneling? (Sorry) :-)

      --
      Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    2. Re:How long... by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 4, Funny

      Wouldn't that give problems with latency and response times? I mean, let's say, you do a ping. It gives you the round-trip time. Now you know how fast your packet is - which means you do not know any longer where it is. Would that be a dropped packet? How are you supposed to ping on your quantum tunneling thingmabob anyway??
      Ah, newfangled codswallop! When we were young, we pushed carts full of punched cards from the terminal to the mainframe and back! Uphill both ways!! And we liked it!!!

      --
      This comment does not exist.
    3. Re:How long... by fr2asbury · · Score: 1

      Shh! Don't give the audiophiles any idea.

    4. Re:How long... by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "So if you use twisted pair quantum wiring for broadband, and setup vpn..."

      That's a bit of a leap.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    5. Re:How long... by ErikTheRed · · Score: 1
      That's a bit of a leap.
      A... quantum... leap? (yup that joke's as bad as I thought).
      --

      Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
    6. Re:How long... by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Funny

      " (yup that joke's as bad as I thought)."

      Grrr that's because you changed the punchline by observing it!

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    7. Re:How long... by SamBeckett · · Score: 2, Funny

      Leave me out of this.

    8. Re:How long... by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

      Not really.

      You couldn't get sufficent precision with ping for uncertainty to come into play.

    9. Re:How long... by storm916 · · Score: 0

      Shielded Twisted Pair network cable...now there's an idea...

  5. reminds me of the manhatten project by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least they know what they want and are able to produce it in small quantities. I have no doubt that this will revolutionize the world in less than 20 years just as did research in nuclear fission.

  6. More poorly spent money... by physicsphairy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASA is paying Rice University $11 million
    Rice has four years to build a one-meter-long quantum wire,

    Wouldn't it make a lot more sense to put out a bounty on this wire? Instead of the four year plan, you get the "everyone scrambling to complete it first" plan, and as a bonus, even when someone collects the bounty, all the research done by other institutions still stands.

    1. Re:More poorly spent money... by grumpygrodyguy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Wouldn't it make a lot more sense to put out a bounty on this wire?

      Not really, too much risk. It's an unevaluated process. Besides, how many companies would enter? Ten, 150? You've got better chances winning the world poker tour. Bottom line, everyone who isn't first place gets burned and left with a huge bill, no patents, and no $11Million.

      --
      The government has a defect: it's potentially democratic. Corporations have no defect: they're pure tyrannies. -Chomsky
    2. Re:More poorly spent money... by aptenergy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sure, but most universities won't have the experience to do it. Smalley won the Nobel Prize for his work with buckyballs (carbon-60, buckminsterfullerene, fullerene); carbon nanotubes are rods with essentially the same structure as buckyballs (the capped ends are two halves of a fullerene, iirc). Rice is obviously a leading pioneer in the field, nanotubes are Rice's specialty, and there's no reason to have a bounty when you have a Nobel Prize winner working on it.

    3. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, it wouldn't. For someone whose name implies a connection to academia, you sure are naiive. What department would let a professor hire research assistants based on his confidence he could win a prize? Rice (as you should know) is a particularly well-suited university to do the work, based on the fact they pretty much invented the area.

    4. Re:More poorly spent money... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      And where would the universities get the upfront funding to hire students and researchers to do the work?

    5. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've heard that Rice is one of the most productive sources of research into nanotechnology. They've gotten this grant because they are qualified for it. This isn't something that you can do without funding so if there were a bounty all of the competitors would still need large grants in order to do the research.

      Also the bounty would result in even more infighting than is usually seen in the scientific community.

    6. Re:More poorly spent money... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      good point, but nows the RnD is being done with public money. this means the data will be public, and then anyone can take the info and start there own company.
      If it was a bounty, companies would retain the rights to not only the carbon tube, but the process and discoveries which could have other applications.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:More poorly spent money... by billbaggins · · Score: 1

      Isn't that the sort of thing that the patent system was originally intended to promote? Where the "bounty" is the short-term monopoly on your invention...

      --
      "The best argument against democracy is a five minute chat with the average voter."
      --Winston Churchill
    8. Re:More poorly spent money... by T-Ranger · · Score: 0

      Thats the beauty of being a University. The students pay you!.

    9. Re:More poorly spent money... by anderm7 · · Score: 1

      You must be a law student. In Science and Engineering, if you can't get paid to be a grad student, thats the world telling you that you need to find a new profession.

    10. Re:More poorly spent money... by nacturation · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bottom line, everyone who isn't first place gets burned and left with a huge bill, no patents, and no $11Million.

      No patents? That assumes this quantum wire can be constructed in one step. If it's more than one step, you can patent everything along the way even if you never get the final step complete -- such as making it feasible at room temperature or something. And, in failing, you might find something that works for other applications. Read up on the history of the Post-It for one such example.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    11. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Research grants are given in order to pay for the research. What you're proposing is that several university/private research labs somehow find the resources to do the research on their own in the hopes of collecting $11M in prize money. Research just doesn't work that way.

    12. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note also that even though NASA has stated that it would like to offer high-publicity high-payout prizes for items in a manner similar to the X-prize, they were forbidden from doing so by Congress. Asking Congress to change this policy, they received allowances to give small cash prizes, but nothing near what would be needed for big research.

      So my friend, your bone to pick is with Congress not NASA.

    13. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      Rice is obviously a leading pioneer in the field, nanotubes are Rice's specialty, and there's no reason to have a bounty when you have a Nobel Prize winner working on it.

      May be you should read more than Forbes and Wall street. Just because Smalley got nobel prize doesn't mean he is smart all the time. Yes his nobel prize work was good, but if you have been to a recent DARPA contract meetings, he is stripped out for flaws in his arguments.

      Also Rice is not the leader in nanotubes. They don't even have the best nanotechnology facility out there. It is not even part of NNIN (national nanotechnology infrastructure network) which does more interesting things. Yes again Dr. Smalley chose not to join the network because according to him colloboration has too much overhead.

    14. Re:More poorly spent money... by iammaxus · · Score: 1

      Very simple: Universities won't put down the $10 million or so that it takes to complete this project without knowing for sure that they will be paid back.

    15. Re:More poorly spent money... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      If it's more than one step, you can patent everything along the way...

      Collecting license fees from the competitors you like, and strangling the development of the ones you don't. In the process, a cartel controlling patents fundamental to the manufacturing process forms, creating a new IP power for the future to deal with.

      No. Call me paranoid, but I don't like the idea.

    16. Re:More poorly spent money... by fermion · · Score: 5, Insightful
      This is called "basic research." It probably won't work, and if it does, will be far beyond even a VC event horizon.

      Any money for this would come from the government through the grant writing process. The number of labs who have a C-60 reactor, and have good control over it, are still reletively small. Not to mention the ability to characterize and sort.

      This is not like, say, the space plane, in which most technology is 5-10 years old and all that was required was a bit of money for engineering. These are molecules that really do not yet exist in huge quanities, and putting them together is not well understood. Hell, even the theory of how they conduct electricity is younger that superconductors, and just see how many of those we have around.

      Rice and NASA have a very good working relationship. Rice has some of the best people to deal this type of Nanotechnology, plus enough other funding to leverage this small amount of money into a working product.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    17. Re:More poorly spent money... by ryanmfw · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and Scaled Composites really doesn't have a chance either...

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    18. Re:More poorly spent money... by mattmatt · · Score: 3, Funny

      (the capped ends are two halves of a fullerene, iirc)

      Halferenes?

    19. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This research takes a LOT of money. Few departments would be willing and able to support such exploratory research if there existed only a slight possibility they would later be compensated. Ditto on Smalley's qualifications - he is the god of carbon nanotechnology.

    20. Re:More poorly spent money... by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it would make more sense, but that's not the way research is done.

      That money isn't a reward or a bounty, like the X prize, it's money that's going to be used right now to fund the research. There's very few other places that they're going to get the money to fund themselves, no venture capital or investments.

      The goal in science is not to make money, it's to do great research. Other people are scrambling to do it first, and they've been given they're own funding.

    21. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hah

    22. Re:More poorly spent money... by pauldy · · Score: 1

      Relativly small amount of money? Whats in your wallet?

      When I think nanotech Rice isn't exactly the first place that comes to mind.

    23. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chance at what? Scaled Composites hasn't even created something capable of being in orbit, and their design is entirely useless for this goal.

    24. Re:More poorly spent money... by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      Good point. I'd like to add once cheap mass production seems in range, venture capital will show up:
      Cables like this might far outperform copper as winding in electric motors or loudspeakers. That is a big, existing market where better cable could make an immediate difference.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    25. Re:More poorly spent money... by DrZZ · · Score: 1

      Sorry to disappoint you but the Bayh-Dole Act makes the grantee the owner of any patent that comes from work under a federal grant. Being funded by public money (specifically US federal money) by law does NOT mean all data and inventions from that research are in the public domain.

    26. Re:More poorly spent money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is called "basic research." It probably won't work, and if it does, will be far beyond even a VC event horizon.

      Oh man! Why don't those dummies at NASA and Rice consult with /. user 181285 before they spend 11 million tax dollars?!

    27. Re:More poorly spent money... by XMyth · · Score: 1

      Damn inventors. How dare they ask to be paid for their ideas. Scum I tell ya, scum.

    28. Re:More poorly spent money... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      It's the business politics of it I don't like. If they weren't selective about who they licensed to, and didn't form an IP-controlling cooperative, I probably wouldn't mind.

    29. Re:More poorly spent money... by fifedrum · · Score: 1

      kidding, right? If they knew they could complete the work and create long nanotubes with $10 million, they would dump the cash into the project in a heartbeat because the payoff for the University would be huge.

      They could make the $10M back in lisencing fees to industry without trouble, or spin off a new company and rake in the dough.

    30. Re:More poorly spent money... by bugeaterr · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      No doubt they got an exclusive bid because Rice is in Texas.

      So far the "Texan scientists'" (say that outloud without laughing) first effort failed to produce quantum wire:
      Spilling oil on a lasso and shooting it.

      Bush supported the measure after hearing that the wire would be strong enough to hang a taxidermied moose head in the oval office.

    31. Re:More poorly spent money... by Java+Ape · · Score: 2, Insightful
      PhysicsPhairy: Surely with a name like that you're familiar with the way academia works. Paying a bounty for a development worked well for things like the X-prize, but it basically attracts high-rollers with a dream looking for some recognition. The prize wasn't as large as the total expenditure of the winning team, and the losing teams are simply out of luck, financially speaking.

      Primary research is both time consuming and expensive. When looking at a long-term, money intensive projects, requiring a ton of intellectual horsepower the Ivory Tower becomes the valuable contractor. However, even though grad students are basically indentured servents, they still require stipeds, and a well-equipped lab is costly to manintain. If you want a prestigeous school to dedicate a portion of it's lab space and intellectual muscle to solving your problem, there is a price to pay.

      Frankly, I'm amazed and delighted to see the government funding a bit of basic research. It seems like over the past 15 years or so we've shifted to funding only near-term applied research expected to boost profits for some contributing corporation in the next six months. I know too many high-energy physics PhD's who are working help desks to pay the bills. Time to get back to work!

    32. Re:More poorly spent money... by cnkeller · · Score: 1
      Bottom line, everyone who isn't first place gets burned and left with a huge bill, no patents, and no $11Million.

      You mean like the X-prize? We saw how badly that one worked out for people? Seriously, competition is a good thing.

      --

      there are no stupid questions, but there are a lot of inquisitive idiots

    33. Re:More poorly spent money... by ryanmfw · · Score: 1

      Which means of course, nothing not done by NASA or the ESA will ever accomplish anything...

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
  7. Will no one think of the birdies by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Funny

    how are they supposed to land on quantum power lines!!

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Will no one think of the birdies by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      Better hope they never succeed, you'd probably wind up with bird crap landing inside all the buildings in the area...

  8. If you were to wrap it around an average needle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would it completely cover the surface area of the needle with room to spare?

  9. Thank god for Condi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Condi Rice can build anything, she is one of the jewels in Bush's hat.

    Don't tell me you didn't misread the title at first either!

  10. wait a second... by double-oh+three · · Score: 1

    Are nanotubes really quantum? They're very small, but I don't think they're actually at the quantum level of physics.

    --
    "For years, I struggled with reality... but I'm happy to say I finally won out over it." -- Elwood P. Dowd
    1. Re:wait a second... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but it sounds way cool, like quantum leap or something...

    2. Re:wait a second... by Goldsmith · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, they are.

      A metallic carbon nanotube carries 4 quanta of current (4 charge carriers at a time): 2 conducting channels, 2 spins per channel. That's what NASA is referring to as a quantum wire.

      Most of the resistance in such a wire is due to the fact that only a very few number of charge carriers can be transmitted at any time. The electrons going through the wire do not lose any energy in the wire, as there are no available lower energy states for them scatter into, and only two possible directions of motion (foward and backward). Thus, a perfect nanotube can be thought of as a "ballistic" conductor. There is some resistance to putting current into it and getting it back out, but in between, there is no resistance in the normal sense. (Although this sounds a little like superconductivity, it is definitely not.)

      In a real nanotube, there are defects, contact resistances, impurities and environmental factors which act as transmission barriers, raising the probablility that an injected electron will reflect back to the source and not make it all the way through. It will be interesting to see how the Rice guys plan on annealing or growing their meter long wire to maintain the desired properties (and that's where the money comes in). Simply weaving a bunch of small nanotubes together is not going to cut it.

    3. Re:wait a second... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1
      A metallic carbon nanotube carries 4 quanta of current (4 charge carriers at a time): 2 conducting channels, 2 spins per channel. That's what NASA is referring to as a quantum wire. Most of the resistance in such a wire is due to the fact that only a very few number of charge carriers can be transmitted at any time. The electrons going through the wire do not lose any energy in the wire, as there are no available lower energy states for them scatter into, and only two possible directions of motion (foward and backward). Thus, a perfect nanotube can be thought of as a "ballistic" conductor
      Then it seems to me that a cable of perfect tubes should have a fixed resistance independent of length and a saturation current. The resistance at currents below saturation would be the fixed entrance+exit resistance while above saturation the current would be constant, independent of voltage.
      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    4. Re:wait a second... by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 1
      Simply weaving a bunch of small nanotubes together is not going to cut it.

      Yes, but think of the scarf you could knit... Maybe throw in a matching fullerene watch cap.

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
    5. Re:wait a second... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How would these be different as far as induction goes?

      I.E., would they be useful in eletrodynamic tethers?

  11. Uh, dude... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... everything is at the quantum level of physics.

  12. I don't know.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Would it still be a meter after I observed it?

    1. Re:I don't know.. by turgid · · Score: 1
      Would it still be a meter after I observed it?

      Yes, but it might disappear and reappear on the other side of the universe.

  13. uh oh by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 5, Funny

    carbon nanotubes...that's awfully similar to the Inanimate Carbon Rod.

    1. Re:uh oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      all hail the rod!

  14. Get it right by Tiger4 · · Score: 5, Funny
    " all the rocket scientists at Los Alamos have only ever been able to put together a four-centimeter nanotube."

    They're nuclear scientists, not rocket scientists, dammit. Give'em a break!

    --
    Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    1. Re:Get it right by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 1
      Levity aside, just remember how much trouble Corning (or whoever it was) had extruding their first fiber optics. The quality was crap, the production cost obscene. Everybody thought the technology was pie-in-the-sky unattainable. Then they got their manufacturing technique down and now we're awash in the stuff.

      Wait a couple of decades and this carbon nanotube shit will be everywhere, notwithstanding the crudity of these initial experiments. Superconducting electric motors/turbines would be nice, for starters.

      Sorry, bad joke.

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  15. Ballistic Conduction by DumbSwede · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I believe this refers to the ballistic conduction that takes place in carbon nano-tubes and is a quantum phenomenon. Basically electrons experience a small resistance entering and leaving a nano-tube, but then near zero resistance travelling along them.

    1. Re:Ballistic Conduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I believe this refers to the ballistic conduction that takes place in carbon nano-tubes and is a quantum phenomenon. Basically electrons experience a small resistance entering and leaving a nano-tube, but then near zero resistance travelling along them.

      Exactly zero along them, IIRC. This "conducts electricity 10 times better" thing must be talking about the resistance at the required 1 meter length. They've got O(1) resistance, and normal wires have O(n) resistance. A constant factor only makes sense at a constant length.

    2. Re:Ballistic Conduction by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, quantum wires have a resistance that increases logarithmically with the length, rather than linearly for normal (ohmic) wires.

      Exactly zero resistance would be an ideal conductor. I don't think there are any examples of ideal conductors that are not also superconductors, which implies low temperature.

    3. Re:Ballistic Conduction by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Now I'll admit I'm not at all knowledgeable in this area, but I do have a hard time believing that a real-world object could have O(1) resistance. Any possibility for slowing down the electrons is going to scale with the length. Is this a theoretical property of carbon nanotubes, or does it apply to carbon nanotubes manufactured in the real world?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:Ballistic Conduction by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 4, Insightful
      1-dimensional quantum systems have special properties. The charge carriers in 1D wires are not holes or electrons but instead are collective modes that have quasi-long-range order and carry the spin and charge of the original electrons as separate modes. This is kinda bizarre and has no analogy that I know of outside of quantum mechanics, but it gives 1D conductors rather unual properties.

      One of these properties is that the resistance scales logarithmically with the length (not constant, the GP is incorrect). It is still remarkable though, because all other conductors have a resistance that scales linearly with the length (which seems intuitively obvious - but is wrong!).

    5. Re:Ballistic Conduction by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      How the heck is that possible? If you would take a 1m wire and cut it into short pieces and solder them together with a different conductor, then the overall resistivity will be less than when you had a single piece of wire???

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    6. Re:Ballistic Conduction by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      If you would take a 1m wire and cut it into short pieces and solder them together with a different conductor, then the overall resistivity will be less than when you had a single piece of wire???
      No, other way round. A 2m piece of this wire would have less than double the resistance of a 1m piece. To clarify your example: say the 1m piece of wire has resistance R. Then you cut it into ten smaller pieces. Each of these pieces will have resistance greater than R/10. Stick them back together with some other conductor, and the total will be greater than 10*R/10, i.e. greater than R.
    7. Re:Ballistic Conduction by p3d0 · · Score: 1
      Uh, no, it would be more. Think about it.

      I don't know the first thing about the physics involved, but say the resistance is proportional to log_10(n+1) where n is the length. For n >> 1, this is roughly log_10(n). If you cut a wire of resistance r into 10 pieces, each one has a resistance of log_10(n/10) = r-1. Then the total resistance would be 10(r-1) which, I'm guessing, is roughly 10r for any reasonable macroscopic length. Cutting the wire into 10 pieces made the total resistance about 10 times larger. When you disturb the quantum mojo of one of these things, you lose the logarithmic resistance property.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    8. Re:Ballistic Conduction by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      The other way around. If you took a 1D wire, cut it in half, and spliced the ends together with a non-quantum join of negligable resistance (eg with a small piece of an ordinary conductor), the overall resistance (and resistivity) would be greater than the original.

    9. Re:Ballistic Conduction by mikael · · Score: 1

      There was a theory that carbon nanotubes would support Cooper pairs (if impurities were added).
      Described in this paper.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    10. Re:Ballistic Conduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, quantum wires have a resistance that increases logarithmically with the length, rather than linearly for normal (ohmic) wires.

      (I'm the same AC as the grandparent post.)

      Do you have a source for this? Everything I've read on the web says otherwise. For example, this one:

      On the fundamental side, a perfect metallic nanotube should be a ballistic conductor: in other words, every electron injected into the nanotube at one end should come out the other end. Although a ballistic conductor does have some resistance, this resistance is independent of its length, which means that Ohm's law does not apply. Indeed, only a superconductor (which has no electrical resistance whatsoever) is a better conductor.
    11. Re:Ballistic Conduction by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      OK, so to get a good cable, your nanofilaments must be as long as possible - it won't help twisting a bunch of short ones together.

      Still, there must be a limit as to the amount of current a tube can carry. What happens when this limit is reached?

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    12. Re:Ballistic Conduction by QMO · · Score: 1

      "resistance is independent of its length"

      Logically this implies that once inside the nanotube there is no resistance to travel along it.

      Let X be the resistance of a nanotube of length Y.
      Since resistance is independent of length, changing the length of the nanotube does not affect the resistance.
      Thus, X is also the resistance of a nanotube exactly the same as the first, except with length 2Y.
      Therefore, the additional Y length of nanotube has no resistance.

      I know nothing about nanotubes, and I also know that people are seldom precise in their speech/writing. However, if the quote beginning my post is really true, I think my conclusion inevitably follows.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    13. Re:Ballistic Conduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you not believe in superconductors either?

    14. Re:Ballistic Conduction by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Yes; the statement "resistence is independent of length" suggests to me that there is a resistance at either (or both) end(s) - ie a resistance to getting the electrons in and/or out of the wire. Once they're in, however, there's no resistance.

      Note that I have no idea what I'm talking about; we didn't cover nanotubes in my degree :-)

    15. Re:Ballistic Conduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Logically this implies that once inside the nanotube there is no resistance to travel along it.

      Umm, yeah, that's what I said. O(1) resistance, as opposed to O(l) for Ohmic conductors. This document says that IWannaBeAnAC is wrong. I'm asking him if he has a more authoritative reference that supports his claim that it is O(log l).

    16. Re:Ballistic Conduction by RedWizzard · · Score: 1

      Yeah, long wires. That's why NASA are aiming for 1m. Higher current can be handled by bundles of long wires.

    17. Re:Ballistic Conduction by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      I tried to reply to this at the time, but there seemed to be a problem with /. and I could not post it.

      Yeah it seems that there are at least 3 distinct regimes for one-dimensional conductors. The result I quoted was for the Tomonaga-Luttinger regime which is the canonical model for 1D gapless (metallic paramagnet) systems. But nanotubes are in a different regime - that of ballistic conduction, so yes you are right there is a potential barrier to overcome to inject a quasiparticle into the tube, once it is in it propogates without resistance.

      I collected a bunch of arxiv.org papers on this that I was originally going to post, but I cannot be bothered finding them again now, sorry. If you search for one-dimensional, wire, conductance, nanotube etc you will find them though. The classic work on 1D conduction is Kane and Fisher, around 1995 IIRC.

  16. actually I didn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    But then again, that's because the title didn't involve any outlandish or false claims against anybody.

    1. Re:actually I didn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point.

  17. Rice contracted WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Crap...
    I thought NASA had contracted Condolezza Rice to build a quantum wire for a top secret mission or something like that...

    1. Re:Rice contracted WTF? by Marko+DeBeeste · · Score: 1

      And I was expecting broadband under Uncle Ben's smiling face. Oh, well.

      --
      Faith: n. -- That human impulse that drives them to steal appliances when the power goes out
    2. Re:Rice contracted WTF? by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      NASA HAS contracted Condi Rice to build a quantum wire 1 meter in length. Four years is plenty of time for her to pull a carbon thread out of her ass. And like the old fable, maybe she CAN teach that horse to talk.

      Just like Haliburton, Condi is looking for that "brass ring" called the no-bid, sole-source government contract. You cannot really expect her to get by on the $250K USD per year that being Secretary of State pays. She has ritzy dresses and matching shoes to buy.

      Besides, don't you think that Dubya owes her something extra for that "performance" in front of the 9-11 Commission? This is yet another example of the "Peter Priciple" applied to the top echelon of political appointees, run amok, because she sure didn't do the country any service with her role as the "National Security Advisor".

    3. Re:Rice contracted WTF? by Yanray · · Score: 1

      Well that sure was shameless.

      On the other hand this liberal alarmist might have run across a good point. (Entirely on accident and in no way could it be attributed to brain activity.)

      "no-bid, sole-source government contract." Are contracts like this bid out by Nasa to various univercity's? By increasing the profile of certian projects and bringing them out to bid between univercities, organizations and corporate researchers NASA could really get some publicity for science activity. Active bidding on government contracts tend to draw attention when they have interesting implications and would be easy to promote and attact media attention to. Remember the CNN coverage of the Lockhead, Rockwell, and Boeing proposals for the shuttle replacement a decade back? Multiply that by 4 grants a year.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  18. Reference and extra-info by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those who didn't read the past article on quantum wires, here it is.

    And for those who don't know what an armchair nanotube is, here are some images (The armchair nanotube is the one in the middle).

  19. The real question is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens if you leave them in the box with Schrödinger's cat..

    1. Re:The real question is.. by Masami+Eiri · · Score: 1, Funny

      They strangle the cat... maybe. Or maybe the cat knits them into a gas mask to protect him against the gas. Or maybe the gas reacts with them and creates a quantumn explosion...
      Damn you Schrodinger!

    2. Re:The real question is.. by B3ryllium · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      ... and the cat gets stuck bouncing through time in other people's bodies, until it finally lands a dreary part in a sad series based on a humdrum spinoff premise?

      With a horrible theme song that sounds like someone strangling Scott Bakula?

      It's Backwards Universe! Where all cats are Scott Backula, and all Jonathan Archers are Cats!

      All your base are belong to us.

  20. It will be interesting to see by Future+Man+3000 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Which approach they will take towards crafting this wire. It's almost a given they'll use carbon nanotubes because of the ballistic conduction property that will permit arbitrary-lengthed wires to pass electricity without resistance, but will they go with a singlewalled CNT or will they sacrifice perfect conductivity for stability and go with a multiwalled CNT?

    These things could be the next revolution after fiber optics for network communication, so there is reason to be excited. I wonder if there would be too much interference to run these things in a twisted pair configuration.

    --

    I never vote for anyone. I always vote against.
    -- W.C. Fields

    1. Re:It will be interesting to see by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      I can see the potential advantage for these wires in power distribution and electric motors, but why would they be better for network communication?

      Optical fibers are already extremely low loss, and I strongly suspect optical has a much higher potential bandwidth.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    2. Re:It will be interesting to see by shadow303 · · Score: 1

      Your post reads very much like some techno-babble from Star Trek. I can't tell for sure whether you actually have an intelligent post, or whether you are just doing an exceptional job of faking out the moderators. Either way, bravo ;-)

      --
      I've got a mind like a steel trap - it's got an animal's foot stuck in it.
  21. Quadrialliiarryly opening the door to tomorrow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a paradox where toooo real then where would it fit?

  22. it would appear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that size does matter afterall.

    1. Re:it would appear by Jippy+T+Flounder · · Score: 1

      if you've taken to measuring in nanometres, you *may* want to check out one of those "enlarge your penis offers" we keep receiving in the mail. if you haven't seen it (the email, that is), message me and i'll send you a link.

      not that you have a problem, or anything.

      --
      ---- I was woken up this morning by a face full of fur. Damn cat thought my head made a good pillow.
  23. Go Owls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm sitting about three blocks from the Rice Campus & I'm a Rice grad, so pardon me for cheering 'em on.

    This actually makes (some) sense - Dick Smalley & Robert Curl on the Rice faculty (and a 3rd guy in England) won that trivial little prize - the Nobel in Chemistry for basically inventing/discovering the buckyball and related carbon nano stuff - or something like that. I also seem to recall that Smalley also has done pretty well in acually being able to manufacture buckyballs.

    Also, there is a long history of collaberation between NASA and Rice. Starting before the Apollo program. I had a professor at Rice who designed experiment packages that went to the moon in the Apollo program.

    So, if NASA was going to award a contract or grant to somebody for this, Rice does make some sense.

    Also, kind of interesting that President Kennedy gave the famous speech "We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard..." on the Rice campus.

    1. Re:Go Owls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      (and a 3rd guy in England)

      Or, Harold Kroto of the University of Sussex as "a 3rd guy in England" is also sometimes known.

    2. Re:Go Owls by patman600 · · Score: 1

      Also, there is a long history of collaberation between NASA and Rice.

      Of course there is. Rice donated the land for the Johnson Space Center. And as a current Rice student, that sounds perfectly fair to me :)

    3. Re:Go Owls by Don+Negro · · Score: 2

      "Why does Rice play Texas?" ;)

      --

      Don Negro
      Perl 6 will give you the big knob. -- Larry Wall

    4. Re:Go Owls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahahahaha, yup. That line is still funny, over 30 years later. Btw, we did beat Texas *once*, four years after Kennedy's line, but I'd put money the USA puts another person on the moon before Rice beats Texas again...

    5. Re:Go Owls by daurtanyn · · Score: 1

      Here is a link to the Kennedy speach in the Rice Webcast archive.

      http://webcast.rice.edu/webcast.php?action=details &event=371

    6. Re:Go Owls by Tiger4 · · Score: 1
      Why does Rice play Texas?

      Because we choose to go to the moon ?

      No, no I have it: Because they are easy, and we are hard.

      No? Well, its something like that. I'll get it...

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
  24. It's a proof of concept by andrewzx1 · · Score: 5, Informative
    If Nobel lareat Smalley and his lab can build a proof of concept of the Carbon nanotube superwire, it would be worth far more than a few million $. This kind of technology would seriously revolutionize Western society. With a super wire you can build electic motors that are both many times stronger at the same power, and are much more efficient. The resulting stepping motors would revolutionize robotics. The wires would change how we deliver power, and even possibly, basic electrical circuitry. Imagine high current density superconductor wires at room temperature.

    Carbon nanotubules, when properly, manufactured could also have very high tensile strength. Many times stronger than stranded steel cable and weighing less as well. This is the technology people what it use to build the space elevator.

    Of course, after proof of concept there are still many challenges to cost effective manufacturing.

    There are a dozen revolutionary uses for super wires. But first we need a proof of concept. FYI - I'm looking for a job at a well-funded nanotech startup. Many qualificiations, inquire within!

    1. Re:It's a proof of concept by iammaxus · · Score: 1

      Could you please explain what you mean by increasing strength (torque?) at a given power? Do you mean for a given size of motor, you can have higher torques and lower rpms? I know that electric motor efficiencies are as high as 95% so the only way to get "many times" higher torques for a given power is to lower angular velocity. Additionally, how will they make electric motors much more efficient (again given electric motors are already commonly 80-90%+)? I assume you are talking about squeezing out an extra percent or two lost to resistive heating?

    2. Re:It's a proof of concept by aXis100 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The main limitations on electic motors is heat - the wires will melt once you start pushing too much power.

      With more conductive wires, you can get higher currents and thus higher power for the same size motor. Losses will be about the same becasue you'll just scale your motors to a suitable heat level again.

      Higher power/weight ratios will make everything else that uses them lighter and more efficient.

    3. Re:It's a proof of concept by iammaxus · · Score: 1

      Ok, that much I understood. The wording of the first comment was what I was asking about.

    4. Re:It's a proof of concept by ramblin+billy · · Score: 4, Informative


      The dudes at Rice invented 3 of the 4 current methods for producing buckytubes. Their current research involves the use of catalysts applied to the end of existing tubes which results in "cloning" the tube, allowing for unprecedented control of the tubes characteristics. Here are some of Smalley's comments on buckytubes...

      "These single walled carbon nanotubes are uniquely specified by two small integers, n and m. The diameter is roughly proportional to the sum, n+m. The electronic properties, however, are determined by the difference, n-m. If n and m are the same, then n-m=0 and the tube conducts electrons like a perfect metal. In the trade it is called and "arm-chair" tube. Electrons move down this tube as a coherent quantum particle, traveling down the tube much like a photon of light travels down a single mode optic fiber. Individual armchair tubes can conduct as much as 20 microamps of current. This doesn't sound like much until you realize that his little molecular wire is only 1 nanometer in diameter. A half inch thick cable made of these tubes aligned parallel to each other along the cable, would have over 100 trillion conductors packed side-by-side like pipes in a hardware store. If each of these tubes carried only one microamp, only 2 percent of its capacity, the half inch thick cable would be carrying one hundred millions amps of current. Fabricating such a cable - we call it the "armchair quantum wire" - is a prime objective of our work."

      Buckytubes exceed the strength of carbon fiber (30 to 100 times that of steel), the thermal transfer ability of diamonds, and are the best electrical conductor of any molecule known. They promise great advances not only for the transmission of energy, but also for energy storage (including hydrogen), composite fabrics, and even solar power. The world's leading producer of buckytubes is Carbon Nanotechnologies Incorporated, a Houston based spin-off from Rice. In the computer category, IBM has already announced the successful manufacture of buckytube transistors. It may not be all that long until we start to see some real world applications that begin to fulfill the exalted "gee whiz" promise of nanotechnology. And I'm not talking about facial creams.

      billy - no...they are NOT calling the transistor 'little blue'

    5. Re:It's a proof of concept by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

      At last we'll be able to make some cables to take the current to charge those 'instant charge' batteries mentioned a while back!?

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
  25. A problem of scale... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Funny



    Let's just hope the kids at Rice don't get confused and wind up making a ridiculously large model of a quantum wire instead. :P

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  26. Wow.. Rice as in Condoleeza? by OmgTEHMATRICKS · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Who would've ever thought she was THAT smart? Holy cow!

  27. Sheesh, shoulda looked in Audiophile by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 3, Funny


    I'm sure there's some outfit in Audiophile magazine that will sell you "quantum wire".

    I hear it gives you really crisp trebles.

    --
    September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
  28. rocket scientists?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    maybe that's why it's taking so long

  29. No, YOU are wrong! by Infonaut · · Score: 0
    They're nuclear scientists, not rocket scientists, dammit.

    It's NUKULAR, not nuclear!

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  30. Space elevator just a few months away! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, space elevator enthusiasts! Tell us all again how a space elevator is so easy to build, and how it'd be soooo easy to have one operational in just 5 or 10 years if only people would listen. Please, I could use a good laugh, and you guys always make me crack up.

    1. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by HermanAB · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, it is easy to get into space. You just need to stand still and let the earth move away from you.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    2. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by Anubis350 · · Score: 1

      still relative to what may I ask? :-P

      --
      "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
    3. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      Actually, it is easy to get into space. You just need to stand still and let the earth move away from you.

      Ok, I'll bite. Can you show us? You see, there is this pesky force called Gravity. I realize it is a "weak" force but I can't seem to defeat it. Now, give me another slice of Pizza while I watch your demo.

    4. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Just gimme a space anchor...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    5. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      Is that sort of like a sky hook?

    6. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      In space the problem is not a lack of propulsion. The problem is a lack of brakes. If you can figure out how to stop, then you don't need propulsion - you just wait for the place you want to go to, to come to you.

      In Star Trek, space is sticky. When a spacecraft shuts its engines down, it comes to a stop. If that was true, then space flight would be very easy, since everything is moving at enormous speeds, so if you want to go somewhere, just stop at the right moment and wait a while.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    7. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      Science fiction does a lot of harm I think. Some people defend it by saying some of the fantasy things have turned into the real world. We need imagination. I have a tough time with young people that way. They come up with total crap and it turns out it was on some scifi show I've never heard of. Star Trek seems tame side of the BS they put out now. Small wonder they have trouble mastering what is real when Television fills their head with wrong information.

      Here is an interesting thought for you along the lines of what you said about engines shutting down and the spacecraft coming to a stop relative to where they are. Say your in a spacecraft and you keep adding speed via rocket or something. How come you never make it to the speed of light? There is nothing to stop you, you are adding an action, so how come you don't hit C or beyond? If you are moving faster than the speed of light (theoretically possible), can you slow down to slower the speed of light? Here is another one - say you have two blades, they are say 1000 miles long and absolutely strait on the edge. If you put them at a fraction of an angle and close the space, you get a shearing edge. Since theoretically the blades themselves can't exceed the speed of light, what about the shearing point (think of scissors)? It would have to exceed the speed of light. That is because you can set the shearing point to be say y=2x or more. X is the speed of the blades coming together and y = the shearing point.

      Now getting back to your premise, you can't just hang out in space. Gravity from something (a really big something like a planet or star) will attract you and you will start to move towards it. You also can't expect something to come to you. For example the 3rd star in Orion's belt will never come to you here where the earth is now. You must go to it if you want to get there.

    8. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      "Say your in a spacecraft and you keep adding speed via rocket or something. How come you never make it to the speed of light? "

      Your mass keeps increasing as your speed increases, because your kinetic energy increases and e=mc^2.

      "There is nothing to stop you, you are adding an action, so how come you don't hit C or beyond?"

      Your mass goes to infinity - that'll keep you.

      "If you are moving faster than the speed of light (theoretically possible)"

      No it isn't, see above.

      "the shearing point (think of scissors)? It would have to exceed the speed of light."

      That point is not the movement of matter, it is the intersection between two pieces of matter.

      "the 3rd star in Orion's belt will never come to you here where the earth is now."

      Yup, you'll have to do some flying, to get to a point where it will come to you. By 'standing still' you can go somewhere, but it will be hard to come back.

      Cheers,

      H.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    9. Re:Space elevator just a few months away! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      Your mass goes to infinity - that'll keep you.

      Where does the extra mass come from as you keep accelerating? I thought you would argue that it wouldn't be possible to get to the speed of light because you wouldn't have enough stuff to eject to do it. But hey, if you have more mass to throw away... problem solved. Speed of light, here I come. By the way it is theoretically possible if you look at the equations. That is a common trick question used in Physics 101 (where it was asked to me). If you are going faster than the speed of light you can't go slower than the speed of light. There are examples of particles like this but I can't seem to remember their name right now. Has to do with particles from a supernovae (confirmed way after I was in college, in 1994 I believe). There is also that freezing of light as reported on slashdot recently. I still don't buy that one.

      There is also the problem of not colliding with something while going that fast. Find out where a spacecraft is going near the speed of light or even 1/2 the speed of light and leave a 10 Lb ACME anvil in the way.

  31. Isn't rice.. by whitetiger0990 · · Score: 1

    isn't rice too big for quantum wires? and last time I checked it wasn't that expensive to buy rice. NASAs budget is kinda funky.

    --
    You have been warned.
  32. How soon will quantum wires come around? by zoogies · · Score: 1

    If NASA is throwing $11 million behind this project, is it safe to assume it'll be around before the end of the century? How soon can we expect it to be implemented more practically, such as making spacecraft lighter and increasing the speed of computers, as the linked article suggests?

    1. Re:How soon will quantum wires come around? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "If NASA is throwing $11 million behind this project, is it safe to assume it'll be around before the end of the century?"

      This is a drop in the NASA space grant bucket. Tons of people get NASA space grants. This one is big, but it's certainly not the only research endeavor being funded by them.

      I live with a space grant recipient who gets a chunk of money every year to find ways to kill bacteria that grow in the ultra-pure water used to wash semiconductors. Every term she gets to present her data, and it's a real geekfest to see what the other researchers are working on. Many of them have millions in their budgets also, and they are not all doing anything as sexy as nanotube wire.

    2. Re:How soon will quantum wires come around? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking bitch.

      Death To women's Rights.

    3. Re:How soon will quantum wires come around? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      Nasa has a very good track record of bringing things into the real world. You may have no further to look than your own pocket if you have a ball point pen in your pocket.

      After it is created, there would have to be testing, manufacturing concerns and other testing. Then it would become a commercial product and UL would get involved in rating it. There may also be other way cool properties, like the basis for a light saber!... ok, maybe not that but other things may come out of it as a side effect.

      I know 11 million sounds like a lot but for something like this, it isn't.

  33. Why not ask Zyvex to make it? by daVinci1980 · · Score: 1

    I'm a bit surprised that NASA didn't ask Zyvex to work on this for them... I have friends who work there, and they do some really neat stuff. (Including working on those crazy quantum nano-tubes).

    Contrary to popular belief, their office is actually quite large.

    --
    I currently have no clever signature witicism to add here.
  34. Further strains on my loyalty to my alma mater? by shanen · · Score: 1

    My basic reaction is that superconducting approaches make much more sense. Weight is pretty much not a factor for normal usages. When the quantity of electricity involved is large enough that the weight does become a factor, then you're probably thinking of power transmission lines, and in that scenario you can consider the tradeoff for seriously large amounts of power. I can imagine a small refrigerated tunnel containing a high-temperature ceramic semiconductor and carrying extremely large amounts of electricity with very little lossage. I don't have the numbers at hand, but I feel like this approach is already pretty close to economic viability. (But maybe that's why they don't feel the need to put any additional government money behind it?)

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    1. Re:Further strains on my loyalty to my alma mater? by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Weight may not be a factor, but flexibility is. Traditional superconductors are ceramics, where breaks between domains ruins the transmission. Carbon nanotubes, OTOH, would be flexible, and could be routed in manners than relatively rigids ceramics couldn't. The would also be more resistant to failures due to flexing.

      It would be interesting to know the weight of the wire in current launch vehicles, as every kilo less of copper wire is a kilo more of payload you can lob into orbit.

      --
      the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
    2. Re:Further strains on my loyalty to my alma mater? by ErikTheRed · · Score: 3, Informative
      My basic reaction is that superconducting approaches make much more sense. Weight is pretty much not a factor for normal usages. When the quantity of electricity involved is large enough that the weight does become a factor, then you're probably thinking of power transmission lines, and in that scenario you can consider the tradeoff for seriously large amounts of power. I can imagine a small refrigerated tunnel containing a high-temperature ceramic semiconductor and carrying extremely large amounts of electricity with very little lossage.

      Ummmm, dude, NASA is the one setting up the grant. That would imply that they're thinking about using it in spacecraft, satellites, probes, etc. where weight is a huge fucking deal.

      From TFA:
      "This is a small step but a very significant one from our perspective, as we try to develop new technology that will help us as we send humans out from Earth and into space," said Jefferson Howell Jr., director of NASA's Johnson Space Center.
      ...
      NASA hopes to outfit future spacecraft with quantum wires rather than heavier copper wires. Doing so could shave critical pounds, which would save money on fuel and, ultimately, allow the craft to go farther into space.
      ...
      Some engineers have also talked about building a 62,000-mile-long tether made of nanotubes for a space elevator that would carry astronauts and cargo into orbit.

      Sorry, but you missed the point by about a lightyear.
      --

      Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
    3. Re:Further strains on my loyalty to my alma mater? by shanen · · Score: 1
      A simple "RTFA" would have sufficed for all your ranting. Do you feel superior to anyone yet?

      However, extending to the satellite scenario, superconducting approaches still make more sense, but if you think I'm going to waste time discussing technical matters with a rude fool...

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    4. Re:Further strains on my loyalty to my alma mater? by pauldy · · Score: 1

      Why answer a poster effectively refuting your original post with statements that make even less sense than the ones you lead off with? You do realize superconductive materials given their temperature instability would actually complicate the circuitry vs. simplify it right?

      I will close with RTFA, RAFPB, LIUIFG, GAC, and see if you can figure out how this effects circuits given P=I^2R and why the over all stability of the circuit is effected with superconductive materials. This isn't some entertainment show talking about ufos and chupacabra this is real science.

    5. Re:Further strains on my loyalty to my alma mater? by shanen · · Score: 1
      You do understand that vacuum is a good thermal insulator? And...

      Whoops, I'm starting a discussion with a fool.

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    6. Re:Further strains on my loyalty to my alma mater? by pauldy · · Score: 1

      You have no idea what you're talking about. You're wrong in your assumptions about science and you're wrong in your vain attempt to explain why super conductive materials should be used. If anything in your world was as you explained your biggest problem would be getting out of bed in the morning as you would be a human popsicle. As it is you simply must overcome your own ignorance. Given the level of persistence with the discussion and unwillingness to concede I'm guessing you will leave the world just the same as you came into it.

    7. Re:Further strains on my loyalty to my alma mater? by shanen · · Score: 1
      What the fuck are you talking about?

      Anyway, I don't care. The only point of curiosity is how often your "conversations" sink to that level.

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  35. This post made me very happy... by Cytlid · · Score: 1

    ...in that I'm always picking on a buddy who works for LANL.

    Now I can say (already have actually):

    "you're a few nanotubes short of a meter!"

    --
    FLR
  36. That should keep her busy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Condoleezza Rice spends all her time with the wire, she won't have time to mess with our foreign policy!

  37. I wonder... by RM6f9 · · Score: 1

    I wonder if there might be any help to be had with the seeding or growing process using properties involving electrical charge, magnetic fields, or some combination of the two to assist with selection and alignment...

    --
    Take the 90-Day Challenge! http://rwmurker.bodybyvi.com/
  38. How much for a space elevator cable? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    Lemme see $11M/m x 15000km x 50 strands... Vokkov Bill Gates go stand in the poor people's line.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:How much for a space elevator cable? by serutan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The space elevator people at LiftPort expect carbon nanotubes of unlimited length to be available and cost-effective in 13 years. Whether they're right or not is anybody's guess, but the progress from a few nanometers to a few centimeters is 4 orders of magnitude in 4 years -- leaves Moore's law in the dust. Just 3 more orders of magnitude and they'll be in the tens of meters, and at that point I bet they'll be able to make them pretty much any length they want.

    2. Re:How much for a space elevator cable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the progress from a few nanometers to a few centimeters is 4 orders of magnitude in 4 years -- leaves Moore's law in the dust.

      WTF does the length of a carbon nanotube have to do with Moore's law?

      Is your next trick going to be applying Moore's law to how long genetically engineered beluga whales can hold their breath?

    3. Re:How much for a space elevator cable? by Yanray · · Score: 1

      The people at Lift Port are also hopeless optimists. Realistic spending on increased availiblilty and feasibility requires at least that much time. Applying Moores law to this is ridiculous, emerging technology today does not HAVE to be run by Moores law. Moores law explains a random technological progression based on the fact that given the shoddy work being done at Microsoft businesses require three times the computing power with every new Windows "upgrade".

      Nanotech not the same thing and will require more (and increasingly hesitant) investment as well as research time.

      --
      --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
      DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  39. nano-Virgin by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 0, Troll
    Putting an XPrize bounty on this is a great idea. It sounds exactly like the sort of thing Sir Richard would go for.

    A University is even worse than NASA and other govt institutions when it comes to delivering. Give the job to to the private sector.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  40. Other uses by bill_kress · · Score: 1

    You could use such a wire to suspend a system of plates that would counter-revolve within your gigantic ring-shaped world to provide changing day and night zones.

    A small ball on the tip of a strand repelled with a magnetic field would make a great sword/cutting tool.

    Warnings for experimenters: Don't try to pick them up with your bare hands and watch out for sunflowers.

    1. Re:Other uses by Game_Ender · · Score: 1

      On that ring you could then place ram jet in order to maintain position around the sun.

  41. 60 times better? by Jherico · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As far as I know conductivty is a function of the cross section of a wire, which scales linearly with weight.

    So 10 times better at 1/6th the weight should be the same as 60 time better as copper, or that it conducts the same as copper but at 1/60th the weight. Or 20 times better at 1/3rd the weight. Who's deciding this? I feel like I'm reading an article on futuristic wiring technology, but can't be trusted to deal with any number or fraction that involves a number larger than 10. Fuckers.

    --

    Jherico

    What can the average user can do to ensure his security? "Nothing, you're screwed"

    1. Re:60 times better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you often pretend that you know what you are talking about? You aren't doing a very good job pretending.

    2. Re:60 times better? by pavon · · Score: 2, Informative

      The point is that given two wires with the same cross sectional area the quantum wire will be 10 times better and 1/6th the weight compared to the copper wire. It wouldn't make much sense to compare wires of different sizes as you suggest.

    3. Re:60 times better? by the_pooh_experience · · Score: 1
      Actually, I believe weight scales as the square of the wire cross-section:

      weight = mass*gravity
      mass = density*volume
      density is simply a material parameter, so assume we are comparing two wires of the same material
      volume = length*pi*radius^2

      However you can not treat CNT with the same simple analysis of something such as copper. CNT are sort of like hoses (empty on the inside, having a matrix of carbon on the outside). I assume that it is not 10* better than traditional copper cables, but rather 10* better than copper when you compare material conductivity (see here for a description of the inverse of conductivity, resistivity).

  42. Try test equipment by slapout · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seems like a lot of money for a little wire

    You've obviously never priced oscilloscope probe wires before. :-)

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  43. Re:Once again showing that Condi is the go-to gal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget about the Condi Supertanker!

  44. Yay magnets by nounderscores · · Score: 1

    If you can get a charge running forever around a ring of quantum wire, could this mean room temperature 10T magnets?

    No more liquid helium!

    Or is there something I'm missing here?

    1. Re:Yay magnets by Chrispy1000000+the+2 · · Score: 1

      Most likely, what would happen is that you would experience some sort of delocalization of the electron. However, the solution to connect the two ends of the quantum wire, and still have it small enough so that the magnet, if it does display magnetic properties, is noticibly magnetic, would have to be ingenious.

      I am also thinking that even if one did get it to do such, that the electron in the ring would eventually decay into pure magnetism, esp. if that magnetism is used. No free energy/free lunch sort of thing.

      --
      Sig
    2. Re:Yay magnets by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      In a real superconductor, any magnetic fields are expelled from the metal, that doesn't happen in a nanotube (at least as far as I know).

      So for a superconductor "turned on" in a magnetic field, a balance is reached between the current and the magnetic field. The current and the resulting countering magnetic field are retained even when the original field is turned off. That effect is what keeps the current flowing forever, if it were to stop, the magnetic field excluded by the metal would change and violate that rule of superconductivity. In a nanotube made into a perfect ring, there would be no consequence to changing the magnetic field and the current which you had put in would simply stop and end up as a static charge in a ring. Sorry...

      Of course nanotubes have all sorts of other really amazing magnetic properties which someone will get around to exploring someday.

  45. But the good news.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that they will finally be able to build a MS based system, with 1 million CPU, that can compete in the top500.org from last year.

  46. "Seems like a lot of money for a little wire" by Craig_P92669 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hello? Rice University. Secretary of State Rice. Can you say kickback?

    --
    http://xs4.xs.to/pics/04481/p556222.gif
  47. Why is NASA funding this? by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

    I think that this type of research would be better funded through the Department of Energy or the National Science Foundation or DARPA. Certainly quantum wire would be useful in construction of spacecraft, but I think NASA should be focused more on space exploration. In other words, building spacecraft with existing technologies or tech that is likely to be feasible in the near term.

    --
    "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
    1. Re:Why is NASA funding this? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      i can't see it being much use to the DOE or the military because they usually aren't anywhere near as concerned about things like weight as nasa.

      for nasa weight is FAR more important than parts cost. Every gram you save is a gram that could go on improving functionaility elsewhere (assuming your payload weight is pretty much fixed which it is unless you change launcher)

      for example the solar panels used in space are far more costly (in both financial and energy terms) to produce than anything we would dream of using for normal power generation on earth but the power to weight ratio makes them worth it for nasa.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  48. Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe next year they'll have more beer at beer bike

  49. And if they fail? by ivaldes3 · · Score: 1

    So what happens if they fail to make it? Do they give the money back? Are they brought before Lord Vader? -- IV

    --
    http://www.LinuxMedNews.com Revolutionizing Medical Education and Practice.
    1. Re:And if they fail? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      Don't be silly. The next administration (whoever that is) gives them even more money to do it. There is a 1 in 10 chance (last I knew) that the professor's career will get deep sixed. Depends on if what he did appears to have been stupid or not. They may also determine that it can't be done and abandon it. They did that with space based power (i.e. power from the Sun). It takes more energy to make and launch the hardware than you would ever get out of it.

      If you are scientific, you may want to look at a career at NASA. They have a LOT of guys retiring in the next few years. They need a few more good men (ok... and women too.).

  50. here is some of the wire: by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    it's right here:


    - see it?

    1. Re:here is some of the wire: by Bearpaw · · Score: 1
      it's right here: - see it? Excellent work! And your method is so easy to use that we've already adapted it to our own uses. For instances, your $11 million check is here:

      Don't spend it all in one place!

    2. Re:here is some of the wire: by shrikel · · Score: 1

      Wow! One physical object transferred over the internet to zillions of recipients! You could call this Wonkarouting!

      --
      Any sufficiently simple magic can be passed off as mere advanced technology.
  51. even BETTER by hoyboy9 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm a current Rice student, and one of the running jokes about all this nanotech stuff here on campus came from our student newspaper writers. Take two bucky balls, and one long nanotube, and fuse them together with a few bonds and you get: PHUCTANE All the students in orgo were completely phuc'ed after that.

    1. Re:even BETTER by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's hilarious!

      Now I know why Rice is known as such a big party school.

  52. This is NASA, of course they care about WEIGHT... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    You know, NASA? The organization that shoots things into SPACE?

    But seriously, there are lots of useful applications for this where using superconducting materials instead would be inconvenient.

  53. Government spending... by jahraven · · Score: 0, Troll

    I can buy 10 meters of 12 awg copper primary for $2.07 USD (rate >= 4000ft).
    They are spending just over 5.32E+6 fold what that jumper cable is worth.

  54. Neither... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Brown.

  55. Minor nitpick on superconductivity.... by Impeesa · · Score: 1

    Hell, even the theory of how they conduct electricity is younger that superconductors, and just see how many of those we have around.

  56. Minor nitpick on superconductivity.... by Impeesa · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hell, even the theory of how they conduct electricity is younger that superconductors, and just see how many of those we have around.

    As an aside, superconductivity is now very well understood. It's just that the race for a room-temperature superconductor has stalled out. In those fields where they can afford to keep the superconductors below critical temperature (e.g. NMR/MRI machines), superconductors are very widely used.

    Fun fact: If you accidentally press Enter while typing in the subject line, your message is submitted as-is.

  57. It happened again in the early 90s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rice beat Texas again in 1994.

    It was a sad day to be orange blooded.

  58. Rocket scientists by maroberts · · Score: 1

    "all the rocket scientists at Los Alamos have only ever been able to put together a four-centimeter nanotube"

    They were distracted looking for smilar lines of code in Linux and SCO Unix!

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  59. Yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It sounds a bit hollow ;)

  60. in 5 years' time by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 1

    Bill Gates will have his heated driveway recabled with this stuff.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
  61. Real Genius? by DxM02r · · Score: 1

    So let me get this right..it goes from God, to NASA, to Rice, to nanotubes?

  62. What's the bleepin' point!! ?? by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1
    " 10 times better than traditional copper cables at one-sixth the weight." Writing "10 times better" is mighty misleading. If a superconductor is "1", and copper is "0.95", then this whizzy new wire would be 0.995, only 4% better than copper.

    And the weight of copper is rarely a problem.

    Sorry to bring facts into this...

  63. The best part by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

    The best part of this news is that, someday, kids will pull these wires out of their toys. I can almost see them ridiculing teachers who claim that, a long time ago, some of the top organisations on the planet took years and millions to build just one of these.

  64. Tease him! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
    She has ritzy dresses and matching shoes to buy.

    Hey everyone, let's tease him!

    Admit it, (to ring around the rosey) you haaave Rice envy! (everyone join in, repeat 3 times then laugh). Watch him get red.

    Has anyone else here noticed if her shoes match? I couldn't tell you. Sounds like you watch her a lot. Most people only notice things like that if they are really attracted to them. Were you watching Colon Powell or Madiline Albright like this too?

    Go ahead, blow up with a nasty response or mod me down, it will only serve to confirm it more. Bla ha ha ha hah

    Hey, you deserved this. Stick to the subject next time instead of a political propaganda piece. There will be opportunities for that later.

  65. Nitpick on your nitpick by MojoRilla · · Score: 1

    As an aside, superconductivity is now very well understood.

    Not according to the April 2005 issue of Scientific American. In an article entitled Low-Temperature Superconductivity Is Warming Up, it says that magnesium diboride defies traditional theories about superconductivity. From reading the article, it seems that superconductivity isn't really well understood at all.

  66. Quantum Wires by sysgeek01 · · Score: 1

    If Rice suceeds at building this wire then it could revolutionize computers and other electronic devices as we know it today. We have just about pushed copper to it's limits as far as capabilities of sending electrical signals through it. Imagine integrated circuit boards being built with quantum wire instead of copper. We could get 30Ghz PC's instead of 3Ghz PC's. This could possibly the next big step in building electronics.

  67. Rarely a problem? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    And the weight of copper is rarely a problem.

    Unless you're sending stuff into space.

    I can't think of anyone who might want to do that offhand but... wait, who was funding that again?

    Sorry to bring the full set of facts into this.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Rarely a problem? by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

      >>And the weight of copper is rarely a problem. >Unless you're sending stuff into space. Sending stuff into space *is* mighty rare. And one might estimate copper makes up somewhat less than 1% of the weight of the ISS. Much bigger weight concerns are the continuing need for several pounds of water per person per day. Figure out a way to dehydrate wather and then you're onto something.

  68. are these like quantum dots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... But only confined in 2 dimensions instead of 3? I've seem patterned semiconductors with a width on the order of the Bohr exciton radius that have discrete conduction and valence bands described as "quantum wires"... Is this the same thing with nanotubes or a different sort of animal.

    -Ad

  69. Moores law by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    Nanotech not the same thing

    I think you've made a very good point here. Moores Law is not about increase in size, it is really about decreasing the size of the transistors. The first transistors were huge things and it's all about preserving the physics while making things smaller.

    This is a fundamentally different thing to using Moores Law as a prediction on scaling up something that only happens on a very small scale (eg. nano tubes or fusion or whatever).

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  70. $11 million??? It will be $50,000 million!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No comments.

  71. Dr. Evil: $11 meeelllllleeeeeoooonnnnnn!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    VISA or MasterCard?