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'MP3' Celebrates its Tenth Anniversary

Sachin Garg writes "The Data Compression News Blog reports that on July 14th 2005, the name "MP3" celebrates its tenth anniversary. On this day back in 1995, the researchers at Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS decided to use ".mp3" as the file name extension for their new audio coding technology. Development on this technology started in 1987, in 1992 it was considered far ahead of its times, then MP3 became the generally accepted acronym for the ISO standard IS 11172-3 "MPEG Audio Layer 3" and no other coding method so far (2005) could uncrown MP3 as the popular standard for digital music on the computer and on the Internet."

306 comments

  1. Patent Issues? by gbulmash · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Recently, a friend got a spam about MP3's patent issues and a software package backed by some lawyer and programmer to convert your MP3s into a non-patented format. Stupid, because Microsoft has claimed WMA is free (and just about every portable player and PC jukebox supports it), and if you don't trust Microsoft, you can always go with OGG. Why buy anything from these spammers?

    They make some vague claims, such as "we believe [the patent owners] are serving papers right now." Note the fact that they have no concrete examples of this happening. They just believe it is. Then: "it's believed that one Website Owner has recently settled out of court for several millions." Once again, no concrete example. Just a belief that this has happened.

    But great scams always include a grain of truth, this one being that MP3's patent is owned by Thomson, and they have set licensing terms.

    So my question is, does anyone KNOW of Thomson actually suing anyone or gearing up for a rash of suits as the spammers claim? And this is not "I believe they are" or "a friend knows a guy whose sister's boyfriend's cousin's hairdresser's uncle got sued by Thomson while removing a gerbil from Richard Gere's butt." Does anyone have any concrete info on Thomson enforcing their patents?

    - Greg

    1. Re:Patent Issues? by Otter · · Score: 1
      They make some vague claims, such as "we believe [the patent owners] are serving papers right now." Note the fact that they have no concrete examples of this happening.

      Heh, maybe Bruce Perens and OSTG can start selling them MP3 insurance...

    2. Re:Patent Issues? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't know about lawsuits, but this article touches upon the cease and desist letters they sent out. Such a move *could* have killed MP3s, except that Thomson's licensing is very reasonable.

      For one, you don't need a license for "private, non-commercial activities (e.g., home-entertainment, receiving broadcasts and creating a personal music library), not generating revenue or other consideration of any kind or for entities with an annual gross revenue less than US$ 100 000.00."

      Beyond that, their royalty rates are as little as $0.75 per copy, or a one time fee of $50-60K.

    3. Re:Patent Issues? by ZephyrXero · · Score: 1

      I don't see how MP3 can be both patented and an ISO standard at the same time... if it's use is restricted, it's not a standard damn it... :::cough::ogg::cough:::

      --
      "A truly wise man realizes he knows nothing."
    4. Re:Patent Issues? by donutz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Microsoft has claimed WMA is free (and just about every portable player and PC jukebox supports it)

      Well except that every iPod does not support it...and that's a significant number of portable players...

    5. Re:Patent Issues? by BlaKnail · · Score: 1

      AFAIK, the licensing only applies if you are using the mp3 format for commercial gain. Nobody is going to sue you for converting your own music files to mp3s.

      If, on the other hand, you were marketing a product that made use of the format, you would face legal penalties if you didn't negotiate a license.

      IANAL, but I've been helping my wife study for the bar exam.

    6. Re:Patent Issues? by gbulmash · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well except that every iPod does not support it...and that's a significant number of portable players...

      Ummm, iTunes imports and convert it to AAC for your iPod.

      - Greg

    7. Re:Patent Issues? by KaptNKrunchy · · Score: 1

      I can take mp3 files and use K3b to burn them to an audio cd, that still doesn't mean my cd player supports mp3s.

    8. Re:Patent Issues? by Arctic+Fox · · Score: 1

      I've only seen this work on Windows... does this work on Mac OS now?

    9. Re:Patent Issues? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I think it only covers software and hardware players and also the encoders. The files themselves don't require buying the patent rights.

      I would generally ignore any and all claims made in spam, and I do the same to forwards of nearly any kind. I am surprised that the spam in question used so many weasel words rather than just outright lying. That said, saying "unspecified people believe A to be true" might be enough to stay out of legal trouble even if it is a lie, because some body probably does believe it.

    10. Re:Patent Issues? by Peter+Cooper · · Score: 2, Informative

      I just tried it and.. nope.

    11. Re:Patent Issues? by generic-man · · Score: 1

      Not if you have WMA files with DRM. Out of the box, a Windows computer will rip WMA files that are only playable on that very same computer. You must disable that "feature" before iTunes (or many older WMA hardware players) will recognize ripped WMAs.

      --
      For more information, click here.
    12. Re:Patent Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft has claimed WMA is free

      They have? Where?

      While it is the case that Microsoft has not tried to prevent ffmpeg and others from distributing free WMA decoders, I don't recall seeing an explicit statement from MS declaring a policy of allowing anyone to use the technology for free.

    13. Re:Patent Issues? by angle_slam · · Score: 1

      Apples to oranges. There is no extra step required for iTunes to support unencrypted WMA--just drag the file to iTunes just like you would an MP3 file.

    14. Re:Patent Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Help her fail. The last thing we need is another lawyer

    15. Re:Patent Issues? by HeroreV · · Score: 2

      And that whole 'loss of quality' thing is so exagerated anyway.

    16. Re:Patent Issues? by karnal · · Score: 1

      ummm. same thing as when I use nero to burn an audio cd.

      No extra step required.

      --
      Karnal
    17. Re:Patent Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Does anyone have any concrete info on Thomson enforcing their patents?"

      Sorry no, but I do have concrete info on removing a gerbil from Richard Gere's butt.
      http://www.snopes.com/risque/homosex/gerbil.htm/

    18. Re:Patent Issues? by psymastr · · Score: 0

      Which just goes to show that iPod is just an overpriced player who wouldn't sell half of what it has sold if it wasn't made by Apple so every geek in the world wouldn't want one.

      --
      Improve at backgammon rapidly through addictive quickfire position quizzes: www.bgtrain.com
    19. Re:Patent Issues? by dettus · · Score: 1

      yes, it is true.
      mp3 is a patended format.

      BUUUT, this patent only applies to hardware implementations, like cell-phones, dvd-players, ipods and other portable mp3-players.

      it is as low as 0.75$ per unit. which is not very much compared to the >300$ you have to spend on an ipod.

      software implementations are completely free.

      and why should thompson sue? right now, they are making a SHITLOAD of money through it. ;-)

    20. Re:Patent Issues? by Evil+Grinn · · Score: 1

      Out of the box, a Windows computer will rip WMA files that are only playable on that very same computer.

      I call FUD, unless this is something new that Microsoft snuck into a service pack so recent that I haven't noticed. Media Player 9 would only rip WMA but they weren't DRM'd by default; Media Player 10 not only supports MP3 but I think it's the default setting.

    21. Re:Patent Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ISO standardizes all kinds of patented stuff. And don't get me started on the ITU.

    22. Re:Patent Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok good.

      --- Original Message ---

      Re:Patent Issues? (Score:1)
      by Evil Grinn (223934) on 09:01 AM July 14th, 2005 (#13062079)
      Out of the box, a Windows computer will rip WMA files that are only playable on that very same computer.

      I call FUD, unless this is something new that Microsoft snuck into a service pack so recent that I haven't noticed. Media Player 9 would only rip WMA but they weren't DRM'd by default; Media Player 10 not only supports MP3 but I think it's the default setting.

    23. Re:Patent Issues? by Lord+Dimwit+Flathead · · Score: 1

      I thought some earlier version (7 maybe?) defaulted to DRM'd WMA, but my memory is a bit hazy.

    24. Re:Patent Issues? by internic · · Score: 1

      I think you botched the link in your sig. I believe it was supposed to be

      Real news sucks. Ours is made up.
      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    25. Re:Patent Issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But great scams always include a grain of truth, this one being that MP3's patent is owned by Thomson, ...

      Not quite: Thomson is one of the license holders (besides Fraunhofer) and managing the license business. But they are not the sole owner...

  2. .bit by fembots · · Score: 3, Interesting

    this is the overwhelming result of our poll: everyone voted for .mp3 as extension for ISO MPEG Audio Layer 3! As a consequence, everyone please mind that for WWW pages, shareware, demos, and so on, the .bit extension is not to be used anymore. There is a reason for that, believe me :-)

    I wonder what is the reason for not using .bit? Does it sound too short?

    1. Re:.bit by eln · · Score: 1

      Because it's too ambiguous? I don't know if that was their reasoning, but it makes sense to me.

    2. Re:.bit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except .bit has nothing to do with music. It does however relate to programming as a descriptive extension. At least Xilinx binary files are stored as .bit .

    3. Re:.bit by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      Because it's too ambiguous?

      bit = because it's too ambiguous? Hmmm....

  3. MP2's by Ossifer · · Score: 3

    I still have a handfull of .mp2 files actually provided for free from the record companies...

    1. Re:MP2's by isorox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So do I, but that's because we still use them all the time in a broadcast medium

    2. Re:MP2's by TheSync · · Score: 1

      NPR also distributes audio using MPEG 1, Layer II in their Content Depot.

    3. Re:MP2's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're actually making a come back because the DAB Digital Radio networks in Europe and the DVB digital TV platforms use Layer II (mp2) as their native formats.

      At datarates of 192K and above MP2 actually shows some advantages over mp3, especially for transcodes.

  4. Somewhere... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... a record executive weeps.

    1. Re:Somewhere... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      (Score +1, Triumphant)

      --
      -Styopa
  5. Raise your hand... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...if you remember using WinPlay3 back in the day!

    If you don't, well, maybe you were too young back then. ;-)

    1. Re:Raise your hand... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Although that UI rings a bell, I'm still not 100% sure I recall that one, but I did use a DOS mp2 player that caused regular sound "pops" in the music as my computer was on the border of being fast enough to decode the music in real-time. :-)

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:Raise your hand... by tlhIngan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And who remembers typing in all the arcane command line options to the only encoder that was generally available... l3enc and l3dec? This was if you didn't compile the ISO encoder...

      Also, distributing pirated keys to WinPlay and l3enc/dec because both would only do 30 seconds otherwise?

    3. Re:Raise your hand... by Gollum2001 · · Score: 1

      Hand up! Also it taked ages to encode a song in my old pentium 90. Ahhh.. the old days...

      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former" - Albert Einstein.
    4. Re:Raise your hand... by ndansmith · · Score: 1

      Yes, I remember WinPlay3, though I was probably a bit behind the times when I got it. Then when I saw Winamp, my eyes exploded, and I never looked back. Reminds me of downloading Rage Against the Machine songs on the original Napster.

    5. Re:Raise your hand... by FrostedWheat · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh fantastic! I'd forgot about that one!

      I remember running it on my overclocked 486, half sample rate and mono to get it to play - and only just. It took up most of the CPU and to play the MP3 without skipping I'd have to pause it at the start and let it buffer up a bit.

      8.3 filenames, no ID3 or streaming. Good days ;-)

    6. Re:Raise your hand... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And who remembers typing in all the arcane command line options to the only encoder that was generally available... l3enc and l3dec?

      Ahhh, l3enc. That program was like magic in a bottle. Put a 50-100MB WAV in one end, and a 3MB MP3 would pop out the other. Considering the piss poor excuse for sound editing and ripping tools we had back then, it was amazing that I ever found anything to encode! (IIRC, I pulled music from CDs to play with the encoding.)

    7. Re:Raise your hand... by justforaday · · Score: 1

      I didn't use winplay because I didn't have a Windows machine back then. I do, however, remember using the Telos Audioactive player on OS 7.6 to listen and using the swa export plugin for SoundEdit 16 to make mp3s (encapsulated as shockwave audio).

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
    8. Re:Raise your hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      That sounds familiar, and I also remember spanning an mp3 across 2 floppies and wondering who in their right mind would ever do something as nutty as put a CD track on 2 floppies. Little was I to know...

      For the record the track was 'Made of Stone' by the Stone Roses - still a classic!

    9. Re:Raise your hand... by drix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hah-I remember that. I actually did research into buying/creating an offboard MP3 decoder card so I could free up the CPU to play Quake. Em were the days...

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    10. Re:Raise your hand... by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Wow, this must be it! I was just replying to another post about the first MP3 I played, but I'd forgotten the name of the program used. On my 486-33 laptop you had to downsample to 22.5 kHz mono to play in realtime.. and we liked it ;)

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    11. Re:Raise your hand... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      I remember back when I had my Pentium 166, I could only capture audio in analog mode. I played each song and captured it in WAV file to be edited with some WAV program that was included in my SB AWE32 sound card. Anyways, I too remember it taking around an hour or more just to encode one song.

      Durring this time, I was too busy collecing MOD files and playing them back with WinMOD. Ahhh...the memories.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    12. Re:Raise your hand... by acidxwarp · · Score: 1

      Lol, I remember winplay3. The big problem I had with it was that it could not play files that were incomplete or had partially scrambled data (remember winuncook?); and back then on dial-up, alot of files were incomplete. Thus, my move to winamp was born.

    13. Re:Raise your hand... by LocalH · · Score: 1

      Oh, I definitely remember that. How fun it was when you couldn't even seek through the song.

      My first MP3s were played on a P133 with 8MB of RAM. Couldn't do much else simultaneously, but it didn't stutter or lag due to lack of CPU time. Once I upgraded that machine to 16MB RAM I could actually do stuff while listening to music.

      --
      FC Closer
    14. Re:Raise your hand... by karnal · · Score: 1

      I remember playing mp3's on my p133 w/32 MB of ram. As well, I had a PCI Virge S3 video card...

      The driver for that card sucked some ass. See, back in the 2d days of being the "fastest" card, some asshat thought it would be cool to have the driver lock out the PCI bus when doing screen updates.

      Of course, this made the screen maybe 1% more responsive. But, when you scrolled in Navigator/IE/%browser%, it would cause skipping.

      Always used to piss me off, until I got learned at the interweb thingy and found the fix... was actually just an option in some odd file somewhere....

      --
      Karnal
    15. Re:Raise your hand... by calc · · Score: 1

      I knew the guy who wrote the id3 delphi tagger program. I still recall it taking somewhere around 1.5hr per song to encode using l3enc under linux. BTW I was in a group called Digital Audio Crew (DAC) if anyone still remembers it. ;)

    16. Re:Raise your hand... by calc · · Score: 1

      One of the guys in the group I was in, Digital Audio Crew (DAC), whose nick was namkraD wrote the Delphi id3 tagger, which wrote the tags that would later bear the name of the program. I still have the program on my hd somewhere. :) Of course you couldn't view the tags with winplay3 since the id3 hack came out afterwards and wasn't part of the mpeg 1 layer 3 standard.

    17. Re:Raise your hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      here's one for the records:

      although fraunhofer created .mp3 in '95, it wasn't until '96 when a person named netfrack started a group called cda (compress da audio). they were the first official mp3 pirate group and one of the direct or indirect reasons everyone of you here today probably knows about mp3s. mp3s popularity began in the depths of irc and ftps among pirates.

      the first mp3 cda ever released was "metallica - one" and all releases of the time were single mp3 files zipped. no one did full album releases until a group called greed came along a while later.

      back then the world's biggest pirate mp3 ftp was called world domination and it's ip and l/p were pubically available inside each mp3 release's .nfo file (207.93.94.13). it was run by 2 people named nightcrew and greaser. wd was the place to be back then.

      there was another group who came out right after cda, named dac (digital audio crew). they later merged with some other group to form apc (apocalypse crew). rns was the 3rd major mp3 group i think, but there were lots of smaller ones too like greed. dac is most well known for releasing their mp3 how to guide, which showed everyone how to rip audio and encode them to mp3 with l3enc.exe.

      meanwhile, a console group called Damaged Cybernetics, who were known among the emulation community of the time had a member named namkraD (Darkman backwards) who invented the id3 v1.0 specification.

      this was around the time a second mp3 player called musearc came along that offered more features than winplay3, but was big ugly and a system hog. then winamp 0.something came out and help to revolutionize the way people played their mp3s, and later how they skinned their apps.
      -rubix

    18. Re:Raise your hand... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Durring this time, I was too busy collecing MOD files and playing them back with WinMOD. Ahhh...the memories.

      I assume you mean Mod4Win? Furthermore, I assume you had at least two different versions of "All That She Wants" by Ace of Bass, and at least one version of "What is Love?" By Haddaway? ;-)

    19. Re:Raise your hand... by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

      Oh man, I too had a p133 with 64MB of Ram. Your PC could not doing anything when mp3s are playing. You can't even use notepad. I am proud to brag my first mp3 was downloaded in 1996.

    20. Re:Raise your hand... by TonyMillion · · Score: 1

      Actually I just wrote my own MP3 player.

    21. Re:Raise your hand... by jwlidtnet · · Score: 2, Informative

      And let's not forget the magical search for the "superior" version of L3Enc, the stupendous version 2.0, which had two advantages over the more common later versions:

      a) Whereas 128kb/sec (the standard of the day) was a registered-version-only switch in later versions of L3enc, it was in the free and clear in earlier versions.

      b) L3Enc 2.0 is one of the few encoders I've *ever* seen that supports dual-channel encoding, in which both channels of the stereo spectrum are dealt with entirely separately. As joint-stereo would occasionally sound like crap on some more dubiously-sourced MP3s, dual-channel was a must in those cases.

    22. Re:Raise your hand... by jwlidtnet · · Score: 1

      Yep. Mono downmixing was a must to play basically anything on a 486...

    23. Re:Raise your hand... by acidxwarp · · Score: 1

      That wouldnt happen to be an IBM aptiva would it? :D

    24. Re:Raise your hand... by GraemeDonaldson · · Score: 1

      *raises hand*

      After that, Winamp 1.7. Still using Winamp.

      --
      I think, therefore I am. I think?
    25. Re:Raise your hand... by defile39 · · Score: 1

      Well, sir . . . back in my day we didn't have that new fangled mp3 or even mp2. We had mp1 and we liked it. We called it mpeg. Downloading songs from the Internet Underground Music Archive . . . those were the days.

    26. Re:Raise your hand... by spectrum- · · Score: 1

      I spent many many hours using Fast Tracker 2..
      I've seen nothing since thats as quick and easy to put together your own electronic music than the old trackers.

    27. Re:Raise your hand... by spectrum- · · Score: 1

      One serious problem for me back then (I had a 486 DX2 66 Mhz) was also a severe lack of disk space. I think my disk was just over 100 MB but generally speaking I would only have space to encode one track at a time from an album. I was running Windows 3.11 for workgroups which had win32s which luckily allowed me run some 32bit versions of various software of the day.

      There's lots of nostalgia flooding back to many of us in this thread!

    28. Re:Raise your hand... by dgos78 · · Score: 0

      I got one for ya. Does anybody remeber Uncook?

      --
      SYS 64738
    29. Re:Raise your hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fsck winamp, foobar is the new hotness.

    30. Re:Raise your hand... by LocalH · · Score: 1

      No, it was a machine that someone had built for their daughter and then for some reason didn't keep it, so I bought it. Paid $2300 for it sometime in 1995.

      --
      FC Closer
  6. 10th anniversary for mp3? by FerretFrottage · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought based on its compression ratio this would just be the 1st anniversary for mp3. Granted some things in those 10 years are lost, but we can't remember everything can we?

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
  7. considered? by peculiarmethod · · Score: 1

    it was considered? Unless you were at a university on their lines running network cards, I severely doubt your 2400 baud or even mindblowing 14.4kbps could handle 5 megs. Even the solid type storage formats couldn't handle much more thna a meg. considered. hmph. (walks away muttering old men phrases)

    --
    ** "It's not my job to stand between the people talking to me, and the ones listening to me." -- Pego the Jerk
    1. Re:considered? by turtled · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember in 1996 I had a Metallica site (Yes, Metallica) with MP3s. They were small, encoded at 56k / 22khz mono, maybe about 1~1.5MB per song. I had people download hard to find B-sides. At that time is when I found out what bandwidth was. I had them served on my free 20MB web space at enteract.com. I had over 10,000 visitors in 4 months. They shut me down because I had to purchase more bandwidth. I thought it was free web space...

      --
      "I cannot think of any need in childhood as strong as the need for a father's protection." -- Sigmund Freud
    2. Re:considered? by dougmc · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I severely doubt your 2400 baud or even mindblowing 14.4kbps could handle 5 meg
      A 14.4 Kbps modem can download 5 MB of data in about an hour, ignoring compression. (mp3 files can't be compressed much anyways.)

      That is certainly well within the capabilities of a modem to download. I recall downloading the SLS Linux distribution at about 30 1.4 MB floppy images, and I think I only had a 9600 bps modem. It took a while, but I got it.

      Even the solid type storage formats couldn't handle much more thna a meg. considered. hmph.
      Solid type storage formats? I'm not sure what you mean by that.

      10 years or so ago, I had a DAT drive at home, and one at work. So I used that to move stuff back and forth. It was expensive, but it held 2 GB on a single tape, far more than I'd ever need to move at once, and it was way better than trying to use floppies.

    3. Re:considered? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      A 14.4 Kbps modem can download 5 MB of data in about an hour, ignoring compression. (mp3 files can't be compressed much anyways.)

      That is certainly well within the capabilities of a modem to download. I recall downloading the SLS Linux distribution at about 30 1.4 MB floppy images, and I think I only had a 9600 bps modem. It took a while, but I got it.


      Mark my words: One day kid will be whining, "There's no way you could have downloaded those Linux Distributions on DSL/Cable. Lines back then only had 700K-10MB download rates. At that speed it would have taken DAYS to get a 20GB DVD Image!"

    4. Re:considered? by ZorinLynx · · Score: 1

      A 14.4 modem can handle a terabyte easily, given enough time.

      Of course, that terabyte would take 6,944 days to transfer, so you better hope you have a good UPS and that the telco switch isn't rebooted in those 20 years. }:)

      -Z

    5. Re:considered? by OurCompliments · · Score: 1

      Hah! 700K, I can only get around 200K at best, on a very good day.

    6. Re:considered? by NeoChaosX · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind you signed up for free *webspace*, not free *bandwidth*.

      --
      One man's selflessness is another man's annoyance.
    7. Re:considered? by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      I dunno about rebooted, but I doubt much at the local telco has been upgraded or anything in 20 years, possibly not even seen.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    8. Re:considered? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "At that time is when I found out what bandwidth was"

      I think he knows, genius.

  8. Fantastic media for space-conscious audiophiles... by lightyear4 · · Score: 1

    ...but damn was downloading at 28.8kbps a pain. Ouch.

  9. So when do the MP3 patents expire? by mkcmkc · · Score: 1
    Does anyone know? (Encoding and decoding...)

    Mike

    --
    "Not an actor, but he plays one on TV."
    1. Re:So when do the MP3 patents expire? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Does anyone know? (Encoding and decoding...)

      Depends. In the US, probably never, given how the Empire keeps extending the definition of "for a limited time" that the Constitution calls for.

      But in the rest of the world, most likely it's somewhere between 10 years (Brazil), 30 years (most of the world), and Never (United Soviet Amerika).

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:So when do the MP3 patents expire? by howlatthemoon · · Score: 1

      I think it is 20 years after date of application for patent. There are a number of patents under the mp3 licensing group http://www.mp3licensing.com/patents/index.html. Some look like they might expire soon, I'd welcome corrections if I am wrong.

    3. Re:So when do the MP3 patents expire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Sir,

      If you don't like it, leave.

      Sincerely,
      The Man
      Director, U.S. Patent & Trademark Office

    4. Re:So when do the MP3 patents expire? by iabervon · · Score: 1

      Patents still expire, because there are too many companies that depend on other companies patents expiring. For example, the entire generic drugs industry.

    5. Re:So when do the MP3 patents expire? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      we meant tech patents in the USA.

      even tho MP3 is a German firm tech, owned by the German govt, they have a US tech patent, which will probably expire in 2100.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  10. The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by lanc · · Score: 1

    OGG and co. are still better - however they seem to stay #2 forever - mp3 is already everywhere. It's quasi a standard. Technology is not everything - unfortunately.

    --
    "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they attack you, then you win." -- Mahatma Gandhi
    1. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by imboboage0 · · Score: 1

      from my exp. with OGG, it has provided very faithful reproductions, but at the cost of file size. It may be only minimal in some cases, but minimal is a lot when you start counting the files by the millions.

      --
      Honesty may be the best policy, but by process of elimination, dishonesty is the second best policy.
    2. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by ZephyrXero · · Score: 1

      I cut my mp3 collections size down by 1/3 when I converted them over to Oggs...what quality rating are you using??? Here's my experience so far... q0(~64k) is about like 96-128k Mp3, q4(~128k) is equivalent to 192k mp3 and q6(~192k) is like 256k or higher with an mp3.

      --
      "A truly wise man realizes he knows nothing."
    3. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better... yes, arguably. But not better by far. Certainly not enough to convince an already large installed base of mp3 users to switch over.

      IMO the problem with OGG is that it was created as a solution to a problem that didn't really exist (for the average user anyway). Thomson & Co. required no royalties for non-profit personal use of mp3 so Joe and Jack had no real reason to use OGG. Add to that the fact that OGG/Vorbis got most of their exposure during their development days -- sound quality back then was horrid.

    4. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by neurojab · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ogg may be #1 in quality, but I seriously doubt they're #2 in popularity...

      Here's my estimate of the popularity of these formats. AAC is quite high based solely on the number of songs sold by iTunes.

      1) MP3
      2) AAC
      3) WMA
      4) Ogg?
      5) Others

    5. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Ogg Vorbis may be "technically" superior to MP3, but that's not the only factor that matters. The omnipresence of MP3 playback is far more important than any "technical" superiority. I can't play Ogg Vorbis files on my iPod without some major brain surgery (ie installing Linux). I can't use iTunes to encode Ogg Vorbis files without installing an incomplete and unsupported plugin. It should also be noted that said plugin causes iTunes to slow to a crawl.

      Even if I managed to do all of this, why would I WANT to go to all this work? Because someone I don't know claims that Ogg is "technically" superior? So I can save a little space on my two hundred gig drive? All that work, for so little reward. Gee, sign me up!

      The other reason(s) to use Ogg would be what, anti-corporate? Well, let's think about this. I've got a computer which was created by a corporation, software which was created by the same corporation and a portable MP3 player which was also created by the same corporation. It seems pretty fucking hypocritical for someone to say, "No software patents" while using proprietary hardware and software.

    6. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      iTunes sales, however large when compared to other online music stores, are a drop in the bucket compared to all the mp3s that have been and still are being downloaded through all the free p2p networks.

      AAC actually may be in second place, as I doubt WMA is more popular, but it is a very, very distant second.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    7. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google searches turn up hundreds of thousands of ogg files. Google search for:

      ogg filetype:ogg - 340,000
      mp3 filetype:mp3 - 81,200
      m4a filetype:m4a - 18,400
      wma filetype:wma - 3,950
      mp4 filetype:mp4 - 300

      The results seem a bit skewed though. "filetype:mp3" turns up relatively few files - I wonder if the RIAA lawyers have been hassling google over mp3s

    8. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by ZB+Mowrey · · Score: 1
      Methinks you misunderestimate the number of Windows users who take whatever settings Microsoft gives them (ie, DRMed WMV cd-rips). Compounded by the very-much-larger installed base, I'd still assume that AAC was in third place, but rapidly threatening WMA's dominion over second.

      In my estimation:
      1)MP3 == 80%
      2)WMV == 10%
      3)AAC == 7.5%
      4)OGG == 2.0%
      5)Others == %0.5

      --

      Self-referential sigs are rarely entertaining.

    9. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by benna · · Score: 1

      The reason ogg ranks above mp3 is that the vast majority of mp3s are of copyrighted songs and its too dangerous to put them were google can see them. Those willing to license their music more freely are more likely to be more freedom conscious in general and pick ogg. Mp3 is still WAY more popular.

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    10. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      You forget RA - RealAudio or RealMedia. It is quite prolific because of radio streams.

    11. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by Freultwah · · Score: 1

      Well. I use Ogg Vorbis for a few reasons. Let me count. a) at 128 Kib/s it sounds remarkably good, with the aoTuV patches I cannot tell the difference from a 192 Kib/s MP3, and the difference in size is ~1/3, which amounts to quite a few gigs saved, be it my hard drive or the portable gadget I shall buy someday (and it is not going to be an iPod, for I usually shop according to my needs, not fads). Plus, when I do share my files, they'll eat less bandwidth. b) tags that use UTF-8 internally, thus enabling me to use all those nifty characters that appear seemingly in every other language but American English and possibly Uzbek written with the Latin script. My collection has lots of East European music in it, plus Russian and what not, and believe me you, it is a major pain in the arse even to teach ID3v2 to correctly understand some variant of Unicode (UTF-8? If UTF-16, which endianness? Goddammit!), and I am not going to delve into ID3v1. c) all that you said and scoffed at.

    12. Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution by default+luser · · Score: 1

      and q6(~192k) is like 256k or higher with an mp3.

      You get the same effect with optimizinbg VBR mp3 encoders like lame --alt-preset standard. I always find it funny when people conveniently forget that mp3 has had VBR support from the very beginning, just because the feature was ignored for the first few years of mp3's rise to popularity.

      Even funnier that someone would compare a VBR optimized encoder mode like q(6) to CBR mp3.

      You do know that lame standard encoding produces files in the same size range as Vorbis, and with similar quality level (it is largely transparent to the original)?

      While Vorbis certainly has a leg up on mp3 in bitrates 128k and below, if you take advantage of VBR on both platforms, their quality levels and file sizes are very similar above that point.

      That is just one of the many reasons why Vorbis is not gaining on mp3. It turns out that mp3 as a format is MUCH more extensible and affordable than people first thought back in the day when the idea for Vorbis was hatched. Of course, it doesn't help that Vorbis is one of the most expensive (in power) to decode, and that competitors like AAC and WMA can compete with OGG even in the lower bitrates.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

  11. Patent? by jubei · · Score: 1

    So how long before the patent expires?

  12. I love it by imboboage0 · · Score: 1

    I love MP3... It allowed millions (including me) to pirate music (think Napster) with a standardized format. Yay!

    --
    Honesty may be the best policy, but by process of elimination, dishonesty is the second best policy.
    1. Re:I love it by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      Your sarcastic comment made it look like file sharing is totally evil. I'd view it as what triggered a revolution against evil record company monopolies.

      Remember, the founding fathers were OUTLAWS before July 4!

  13. Evil Bit set by 1998 by RobertB-DC · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The article is only about the dawn of .mp3, but within less than three years, the RIAA & co. had configured themselves to set the Evil Bit whenever they saw the .mp3 extension. Or at least, that was my experience.

    In 1998, I started a little fan site detailing the history of a country group -- I won't name them, but they became famous and then infamous within the span of 5 years. As part of the site, I included some low-quality .mp3's of the group's orignal sound, from some out-of-print indie albums. But before you could say "infringement", I got a Cease And Desist letter from the group's lawyers. I capitulated, but the affair proved the perfect grist for a story in the local alternative newsweekly -- they saw the group as having sold out to Nashville, with the C&D just further proof.

    But check out what the group's manager said about the nascent format:
    Senior Management's Simon Renshaw, the band's manager, insists the only reason the band went after Brooks was that the sound bites were in MP3 form. "I will just say one thing: His site with MP3 files...is a huge red flag," Renshaw says. "And that's all I really want to say about that, quite honestly."

    And the lawyer, on the broader issue of copyrights:
    "The bottom line to me is very simple," says Beiter, whose firm was hired by Senior Management, the band's Nashville-based management company. "To me, it's just not fair. It's not fair for him to take their copyright and decide that he's unilaterally going to give it away out on the Internet. It's not fair for him to do that. He may try to cast it as David versus Goliath or Robin Hood or whatever, but it's just not fair for him to do that. He never even asked."

    In the end, I got more free publicity for my little fan site than if I'd scattered flyers all over Dallas. I'll avoid whoring for hits in this post, though... I think you can figure out where to click if you're really interested.
    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 by stinerman · · Score: 1

      I started a little fan site detailing the history of a country group -- I won't name them, but they became famous and then infamous within the span of 5 years.

      User homepage: http://www.dixie-chicks.com/

      I have a feeling we all know what band you're talking about. And even then, the article to which you refer talks about them as well.

    2. Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dixie Chicks fan? Level down... :)

    3. Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 by pete6677 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The RIAA has a history of trying to stomp out ALL digital music distribution, legal or otherwise. I recall them filing several lawsuits against the old mp3.com which did not even host illegal RIAA music. Also, they tried to sue the makers of the first portable MP3 player (the Diamond Rio) even though it didn't even have a record function. It's not surprising that they jumped all over a music fan's website, nevermind that such a site couldn't possibly cost them sales and in fact could only promote interest in the band.

      What the RIAA really fears is not that someone will download the latest pop music for free, but that artists will see they don't need the RIAA anymore. They are a very expensive middleman that musicians would love to be able to get around, and are finally able to do so. This is why it is so important for the big studios to keep a tight grip on the distribution channel for as long as they can.

    4. Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      If only mp3.com had not got so greedy and stupid with their My Mp3 site. That was when the RIAA had them. Trying to say that listening to a pre-uploaded copy of a song was the same as listening to the copy of that song you had at home was logically and legally dubious at best.

      Had Mp3.com just stayed a simple portal for no name bands, they would be as big as Yahoo is today. Instead, they folded, sold out and are now just an empty husk.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    5. Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 by rm999 · · Score: 1

      I disagree - I think that mp3.com was a great site, but there simply wasn't enough money in the business model (let people host their music for free, and try to get people to buy it). Plenty of sites have come and gone with the same exact idea, and I don't think any of them are nearly as big as Yahoo.

      Mp3.com did have a great url, but they didn't do enough with it. I agree that their downfall was the hardheaded move of "my mp3." Nothing to gain, everything to lose - great business model.

    6. Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      I think you missed it when he said the group's manager sued, not the RIAA. Other people than the RIAA can sue, you know ;)

    7. Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Whops, I meant to say the group's lawyer.

    8. Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      A cartel is a cartel is a cartel. Aggressive defense of copyrights is pretty much a requirement for all RIAA member labels and bands. The sooner musicians have a way of breaking free of RIAA control, the less they will be compelled to take actions that seem profitable in the short term but are not fan friendly.

  14. MP3 in Name Only by ndansmith · · Score: 4, Insightful
    . . . and no other coding method so far (2005) could uncrown MP3 as the popular standard for digital music on the computer and on the Internet.

    That is the perception, at least, on the internet. Music files will probably be "MP3" for a long time, just like Pepsi is often referred to generically as a "Coke." iTunes Music Store, for example, uses .m4a and .m4p (their AAC format) file extensions. Considering that iTunes Music Store sells so many of these files (hundreds of millions), and that iTunes (a popular cross-platform music player) rips by default to .m4a, and that .mp3 is clearly behind the curve of audio compression technology, the time may be coming soon when .mp3 is king in name only.

    1. Re:MP3 in Name Only by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      There is that threat, but the owner of every alternative codec tries very hard to maintain the branding.

      Which brings to a different reason why there won't be a nother "king", that there are several strong competitors, and none of them seem to be going away, and none can compete in usage with the real MP3. That standard is also the only thing that the portable audio file players have in common. Sony tried to make audio file players that wouldn't play those files but took a beating and rightfully so. The other formats may be more space efficient and bandwidth efficient, but with increasing bandwidth and storage space, the reasons to switch dwindle quickly.

    2. Re:MP3 in Name Only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      iTunes (a popular cross-platform music player)

      Cross platform? It supports precisely 0 of the 4 different platforms that I've got right here at my desk!

    3. Re:MP3 in Name Only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do the deficiencies of your computer collection have to do with the fact that iTunes runs on multiple platforms?

    4. Re:MP3 in Name Only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really should ditch your TI-99, C64, CoCo3 and Atari ST and buy yourself a real computer (may I recommend a Mac mini or eMac).

    5. Re:MP3 in Name Only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      os/2, gem, pc/geos and what... uhh amigaos?

  15. Re:ogg by Fyre2012 · · Score: 0, Troll

    ogg?

    is that something i can play on my iPod?

    --
    This is not the greatest .sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
  16. The bad old days... by decipher_saint · · Score: 5, Funny

    When I was eighteen,
    I downloaded a very good CD,
    A very good CD that took the whole night to grab,
    We found it on IRC
    My handle was brian_mcgee
    We burned it at 2 times for free
    When I was eighteen...

    With apologies to Homer, 1995 seems so long ago now...

    --
    crazy dynamite monkey
    1. Re:The bad old days... by comzen · · Score: 1


      When I was seventeen
      It was a very good year
      It was a very good year for small town girls and soft summer nights
      We'ed hide from the light
      On the village green
      When I was seventeen.

      --
      Crunch!
    2. Re:The bad old days... by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe the apologies should really go to Frank Sinatra or Ervin M. Drake...

      (But the version from the Simpsons was wonderful, too.)

    3. Re:The bad old days... by Aeron65432 · · Score: 1
      Actually, kudos to Frank Sinatra.

      "The Original Lyrics here..."

  17. I used it... by Animaether · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and it was great! Downloaded from a BBS, had a vague description. It was like reading one of those claims about sticking a feature-length TV-res movie in only 100MB now. Couldn't believe it. Had to try anyway. Was an eye-opener, and I knew the future of music would change right there and then.

    That said.. it immediately made me look for other solutions, as nobody else could play back MP3s, and ended up using a-law and mu-law codecs from Microsoft. Smaller files than plain WAVs, not bad quality %)

    Note: I was working on sound effects back then and needed to compact them for a game. To this date, I still don't care much for CD rips and 'sharing' music :P

    1. Re:I used it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Downloaded from a BBS, had a vague description. It was like reading one of those claims about sticking a feature-length TV-res movie in only 100MB now.

      It was the same for me. I found it on a website somewhere, but there was no files available to plug into it. I completely forgot about it until a friend excitedly called me up and asked if I had WinPlay3. He shot me a file or two, and I was absolutely amazed. Up until then, I'd thought MOD files were the height of computer music. ;-)

    2. Re:I used it... by ZorinLynx · · Score: 1

      For me, I found the MP3 file first. It was the song "Always Forever" by Donna Summers, a pop song that was popular at the time.

      When I saw a whole song claiming to fit in 3MB, I downloaded it and immediately scrambled for the player, WinPlay3. My 486 could barely handle it, but it did, and I was amazed at the sound quality from that 3MB file! I immediately thought.. "Wow.. I bet the record labels aren't gonna like this..." Annoyingly, Winplay3 was crippleware and had a 30 second limit, so I had to find a crack for it as well. (hey, I was a poor college student!)

      Of course, to this day when I hear this song it reminds me of that day, and I hold special fondness for it as my first MP3. Not to mention it's kinda catchy...

      -Z

    3. Re:I used it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      "Always Forever" by Donna Summers
      I love you, always forever
      Near and far, we'll be together
      Everywhere, I will be with you
      Everything, I am before you
      ...
      Do you know how hard it was to convert that from a tape recording into an MP3? ;-)
    4. Re:I used it... by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 1

      Up until then, I'd thought MOD files were the height of computer music. ;-)

      Remember that one really amazing guitar mod? That's still pretty impressive to hear today.

    5. Re:I used it... by TeknoHog · · Score: 1
      Up until then, I'd thought MOD files were the height of computer music. ;-)

      Trackers are still a great way to make music, particularly when combined with other tools. MP3 is just a storage method for the finalized song.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    6. Re:I used it... by ThJ · · Score: 1

      Guitar Slinger? I think that one was pretty cool. I think some Danish guy made it.

    7. Re:I used it... by ThJ · · Score: 1

      Ooh, found it!

    8. Re:I used it... by blackicye · · Score: 1

      hmm..

      I believe that song was by Donna Lewis

    9. Re:I used it... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I was quoting the parent. But good catch, it slipped by me. :-)

    10. Re:I used it... by jwlidtnet · · Score: 1

      I also found the MP3 file first...with the .bit extension, no less! The old Internet Beatles Album page (current getback.org, or something) put up a 128kb/sec encode of Take 1 of Strawberry Fields Forever. I don't think Winplay 3 was out yet, as they had explicit instructions on how to l3dec this file to a (whopping) 30+ megs...

    11. Re:I used it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His name was Jogeir Liljedahl. He has a CD available here: http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/jogeir with an actual guitar playing Guitar Slinger. I like this disc. It has several tracks that started as MODs on his Amiga.

    12. Re:I used it... by ThJ · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know his name. That came up with the Google query and I already went to his website and wrote him an e-mail, since it appears that both him and I are Norwegian. Thanks for the link.

    13. Re:I used it... by Animaether · · Score: 1

      Which is a shame, really...

      Most trackers will happily accept and play back mp3 format samples.

      So..
      1. The file size could be even smaller
      2. You could do even better 'DJ' mixes with them (changing temp without changing pitch, and without using weird filters to achieve that - which all tend to suck.)
      3. You can even do such things as replace instruments, change the sequences, etc. etc.

      Can't do that with MP3s :/

      Bring Back Mods!

  18. I like Apple DRM format. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Apple's making music safe for people by providing DRM. Since it looks like we have to have DRM, it just seems like Apple is the company to do it. With Apple, you get the new Industry Standard for music and access to millions of songs at iTunes. It's time for MP3 and music piracy to die.

    1. Re:I like Apple DRM format. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      freak. You must work for the RIAA.

    2. Re:I like Apple DRM format. by benna · · Score: 1

      Or Apple.

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    3. Re:I like Apple DRM format. by schngrg · · Score: 1

      I dont think any DRM solution can make much of a difference. There are softwares available which, don't do the decryption themselves, and instead patch OS or iTunes/Winamp/WinMediaPlayer/etc... to output the decrypted stream to disk instead of the sound card. There are also softwares available which just redirect anything sent to soundcard to disk. These can be used to record internet radio as non-DRM-protected files. Checkout this another post at The Data Compression News Blog http://www.c10n.info/archives/55 Sachin Garg [India] http://www.sachingarg.com/

  19. Sure, sure, it's 10 years old.... by Chairboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    But this is Slashdot. All we want to know is if it supports OGG vorbis.

    1. Re:Sure, sure, it's 10 years old.... by KjetilK · · Score: 1

      Vorbis wants to congratulate MP3 on his big day, but, well, hints "uh, well, old man, it is time you die, no?"

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  20. better name? by beowulfy · · Score: 2, Funny

    why didn't they just call it IS 11172-3? It just rolls off the tounge doesn't it? Then we could be all saying: "So how many IS 11172-3's do you have on your ipod?" That would be much easier.

    --
    "When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro" -Hunter S. Thompson
    1. Re:better name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it kind of makes me wonder how Apple is going to get away with this "H.264" thing they're pushing...

  21. No, no, no... by 8086ed · · Score: 1

    ...but damn is downloading at 28.8kbps a pain. Ouch.

  22. Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now all we need is an MP3 player included in a Linux distro.

    1. Re:Great by FLAGGR · · Score: 1

      ... you're... kidding... right? Every distro has around 100 mp3 players, from command line ones to winamp clones (xmms)

    2. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      none of the fedora releases do... try it and you'll see! .. i installed *everything* and there's not support for them

    3. Re:Great by IANAAC · · Score: 1
      .. you're... kidding... right? Every distro has around 100 mp3 players, from command line ones to winamp clones (xmms)

      Fraid s/he's not. The players are there, but in most (non-commercial) cases you have to explicitly go and download the codecs for mp3.

      The commercial distros do include the codecs to play mp3s out of the box, though.

  23. can we legally play MP3 on Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I would like to legally play MP3 on Linux, especially using mpg321 (libmad). When I tried to get a license, Thompson wanted a minimum $15K US for a license (even though the per player license is very small).


    Anyone know of a legal MP3 player or license for libmad?

    1. Re:can we legally play MP3 on Linux? by ZorinLynx · · Score: 1

      I believe the licenses don't cover personal use; only use in a commercial product.

      So you can play MP3s under Linux legally; just download and compile your favorite player.

      The only reason Red Hat can't release MP3 playing support in their distros is that the distro is considered a "product" produced by a company, so it would fall under the license.

      Even if it were illegal, who cares? It's not like they're going to hack into your computer, find out you compiled an MP3 player and then sue you. The bad press generated by this alone would probably sink their company!

      -Z

    2. Re:can we legally play MP3 on Linux? by cpghost · · Score: 1

      The bad press generated by this alone would probably sink their company!

      Fraunhofer Institut (FhG) is a research institution; not really a company in the commercial sense. They do want to recover money out of their patents; that's for sure, but they are not the RIAA!

      Like most research institutions, FhG doesn't focus on small hobbyists, nor educational users, but (if at all) go after big commercial players. Everything else is just wasted money and a lot of bad press and ill will within the researcher community.

      Any FhG employee lurking here please comment.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    3. Re:can we legally play MP3 on Linux? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.real.com/ apparently has MP3 license for their Linux player. I remember reading a notice from them about that when RealPlayer 10 was first released.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    4. Re:can we legally play MP3 on Linux? by IANAAC · · Score: 1
      http://www.real.com/ apparently has MP3 license for their Linux player. I remember reading a notice from them about that when RealPlayer 10 was first released.

      If you purchase Suse, it's the default mp3 player. There are other players included in the distro (such as xmms), but realplayer is the default.

  24. Spoiled bastards... by MicroPat · · Score: 5, Funny

    About 7 years ago, I ripped all my CD's to MP3, amazed at how much precious HDD space I could save while accessing all my music via the same source! Now, here I am, in the hard disk gigacheap days, stuck with these lossy-format buggers while the new kids on the block rip to their slightly larger lossless formats. You lucky, spoiled bastards.

  25. nu ma, nu ma iei by SunPin · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Alo, Salut, sunt eu, un haiduc, Si te rog, slashbots mea, primeste fericirea. Alo, alo, sunt eu Picasso, Ti-am dat beep, si sunt voinic, Dar sa stii nu-ti cer nimic.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
    1. Re:nu ma, nu ma iei by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      This version is *way* better. And how can you not like the lyrics?

    2. Re:nu ma, nu ma iei by SunPin · · Score: 1

      It's the perfect mp3, isn't it?

      --
      Laws are for people with no friends.
    3. Re:nu ma, nu ma iei by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      MP3's? Who's talking about MP3s? I'm talking about a video! The lyrics are great in the video:

      "Hello, a cup of beer?"
      "I don't understand a word, okay?"
      "The chorus is 'Numa Numa'"
      "Gatz is making me tea"
      "Ma-ia-Enough Already!"

      As I said, WAY better than the original. ;-P

    4. Re:nu ma, nu ma iei by PakProtector · · Score: 1

      In Capite Tv Bone Vir Feces Habes.

      Thank you.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    5. Re:nu ma, nu ma iei by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mods are clods. How the fuck is this off topic? We're talking about the mp3, no? Well, to ram the subtlety through your skull, the mp3 allowed foreign music to arrive on US shores without the consent or permission of US record companies. Is that clearer for you stupid motherfuckers?

    6. Re:nu ma, nu ma iei by tepples · · Score: 1

      The video is a .mpg (MPEG media) file. Strip out the video stream using a demuxer, and it becomes a perfectly good MPEG audio file, which any .mp3 player will accept.

    7. Re:nu ma, nu ma iei by SunPin · · Score: 1

      First, fuck you. I'm talking about the mp3.

      Second, your video isn't particularly funny. I'm sure it rules in Israel.

      Congratulations.

      --
      Laws are for people with no friends.
    8. Re:nu ma, nu ma iei by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interleaved MPEG-1 files contain MPEG Audio Layer 2 audio, not layer 3. And not all MP3 players can play MP2 audio (I know my 10GB iPod can't).

  26. what significant patents to expire in 2005-2006? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Anyone have a list of significant technological patents that were granted in 1985 and 1986 and are due to expire by the end of next year?

    I guess this means that all MS Dos/ CPM/ IBM DOS, IBM PC, etc patents are expired now.

  27. How much better is OGG than Lame VBR? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The latest version Lame VBR mode yields the best sounding audio I've ever on heard on MP3 and it's virtually indistinguishable from a cd. I've never heard OGG though because I'm still in dial up and the file sizes are too much. How do the two compare?

    1. Re:How much better is OGG than Lame VBR? by mankey+wanker · · Score: 1

      Ogg is still less well supported for many devices than is MP3. LAME VBR is the way to go. And remember... ...LAME Ain't an MP3 Encoder!

  28. Hatts off! by WarmNoodles · · Score: 1

    Well done layer 3 audio guru's
    Where do I send the Keg of soda and beer?
    Assuming you will not share with anyone user 21.

    Whats the drinking age your country.
    Have a party. CONGRATS
    Well done.

    1. Re:Hatts off! by gunpowder · · Score: 1

      Drinking age is starting at 16 in Germany, except for 'hard drinks' like spirits (ie. distilled stuff in general). BTW, smoking is also allowed at 16 years, and you can go to pubs (NOT nightclubs), but you have to leave at midnight.

      No limitations once you've become legally grown up (18 years), then you can also get your car driving license. Funny thing though is that married teenagers are legally treated as 'grown ups' in many cases.

  29. Re:Fantastic media for space-conscious audiophiles by gorbachev · · Score: 1

    Good thing my dorm building had a T1. I moved in right after it was built and leeching was such a pleasure until the units became occupied with 24/7 leeches.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
  30. Where did you first sight an mp3? by EMIce · · Score: 1

    I first got wind of them on EFNet in late 1995. In #mp3 there were only a handful of users, and they were talking about WinPlay3 from the Fraunhofer site. The first songs I downloaded were cheeseball dance music tracks, and needed a Pentium 60 or 66 to play at full quality.

    1. Re:Where did you first sight an mp3? by Peter+Cooper · · Score: 1

      I believe that's where I first saw them too! There were a few DCC servers around, at which you could download MP3s at the grand speed of 2KB/sec.

      I downloaded a couple of them to see what it was all about. The first I got was "All I Wanna Do" by Sheryl Crow, which I think was 1996? Interestingly I went on to buy all of Crow's CD albums. The next couple were by a band I'd never heard of called Reel Big Fish.. and I became a RBF fan too, but oh no.. MP3 = less revenues, of course..

    2. Re:Where did you first sight an mp3? by EMIce · · Score: 1

      With all the tech people here, it'd be neat to figure out the earliest sources of mp3 trading. If someone has an earlier reference, please share.

      I forget the handle of the guy that was serving there. It may have started with Anim.. It was surprising when the first portable player was announced - this mp3 "market" took off much faster than I expected.

      On a side note, it is weird when these things suddenly turn like that. Suddenly everyone was talking about mp3s so seriously and I just wanted throw some cold water in their faces and say chill! I guess I could have foreseen the consequences but didn't care so much.

      A more modern example of this is the blog. These rambling personal sites/journals are now part of the "blogosphere" - and talked about endlessly as a revolutionizing force. Blog is an over-generalization though, even slashdot is considered a "community blog" by the mainstream now. The format doesn't matter so much as the content, and the availibility the internet brings.

      The first blog I knew of were some friends that lived across the hall from me at UMD College Park, and they ran a site called thirteen.org, filled with existantial ramblings like you see today. It was neat because I knew them, and since it took some ingenuity at the time. It no longer takes ingenuity, and so the signal-to-noise ratio has gotten pretty bad. Also, as something like this gets popular, I think newcomers arrive with expectations of the format and then conform to them, so overall there is less quality, creatively speaking.

      Thirteen.org belongs to PBS now, cause they sold it. They probably stopped blogging soon after people started calling it that. Probably got tired of saying, "No it's not a _blog_, its my site you dumb shit."

    3. Re:Where did you first sight an mp3? by EnsilZah · · Score: 1

      My first one was Radiohead's Creep, around 96 i think.

      Got it from a BBS.
      Having been like 12 back then i had no idea how to open the file, so it took me a while until i found a player for it.

    4. Re:Where did you first sight an mp3? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In an AOL chatroom named MP3.

      However, this chatroom was often full, so users with very little understanding of what was really happening started rooms called MP1, MP2, MP4, etc. This happened as a result of rooms like Teen1, Teen 15, Teen22, etc.

      The files were sent via email if I remember correctly, and it was all very confusing.

      This was my first experiance, and it happened a few months before I got my first computer, which was during Chirstmas of 1995. (my first mp3 trading happened at a friends house) This was also how my first experiance with online porn occurred.

      So, I guess I must have been at the front of the pack on this on. (as I'm sure many slashdoters were)

  31. 1996 MP3 file stamps by mrm677 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have about 3 gigs of MP3s with file stamps dating back to early 1996.

    Ah, the days of downloading MP3s from anonymous FTP sites on the newly installed LAN in my dormroom!

    1. Re:1996 MP3 file stamps by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1
      The FTP days (before Napster) were the best. Sometimes there were upload/download ratios but it was worth the price if the ratio was low, because the signal/noise ratio was very good. The files were guaranteed good quality (Ops usually kept their servers clean) and mostly full albums in their own folders.

      Like everything on the Internet, the usefullness of file sharing was indirectly proportional to the number of people using it.

    2. Re:1996 MP3 file stamps by Carthag · · Score: 1

      I think possibly you mean inversesely proportional? Unless you mean that it becomes more useful with more users, and that's not what your post sounds like.

    3. Re:1996 MP3 file stamps by baadger · · Score: 1

      "Like everything on the Internet, the usefullness of file sharing was indirectly proportional to the number of people using it."

      Like Slashdot.

    4. Re:1996 MP3 file stamps by cool_number_9 · · Score: 1
      The FTP days (before Napster) were the best.


      Ah, yes... I especially remember oth.net, where I could find the newest albums. Then go to an ftp-site , read the welcome message, spend hours on all sort of shady pron sites trying to figure out what the password would be.

      "the first letter of the password is the second letter of the third word of the eigth sentence... " etc.
    5. Re:1996 MP3 file stamps by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1
      True, I can't say I liked those sites. It was always just so you had to click their pay-per-click link to the porn site. It wasn't too hard though to find a good FTP site on the end of a fat pipe and grab all the albums you wanted.

      It might have taken a bit of effort to find the sites, but I find it more of a pain in the arse today, what with bad files, slow speeds, queues, etc. Back in the day, when you found a good site you could search their whole collection. And you could browse, so you didn't even have to start knowing what you were looking for.

    6. Re:1996 MP3 file stamps by spectrum- · · Score: 1

      The other problem was limited FTP space. Many of us were on 14.4 dialup - pretty slow. Also for many of us in Europe, local phone charges to the ISP were pretty expensive probably 1 euro per hour in todays terms so I couldnt afford to be online very long (esp as I was a student at the time)

      I can remember my ISP only gave around 5 MB ftp space and often what I would do was look for "incoming" directories on public ftp servers that allowed anonymous download from same directory. Essentially free webspace. Most sites wouldnt notice the files for months - and it was a good way to share rare music at the time.

  32. What was your first MP3 song you listened? by antdude · · Score: 1

    I think mine was Mustang Sally. I remember listening to it in Windows 95 OSR2 on a Compaq Armada 1585DMT notebook (P150 MMX.

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    1. Re:What was your first MP3 song you listened? by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Voto Latino by Molotov. More interesting, I guess, is the software (which I forget) that could play it realtime when downsampled to 22.5 kHz mono, as the machine was a 33 MHz 486 (running Windows 3.1). Those were truly the days :)

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    2. Re:What was your first MP3 song you listened? by Zerbey · · Score: 1

      That would have been "Born Slippy" by Underworld, some time in late 1996 (I was a late adopter!). I had to downsample it quite significantly so that my 486DX4-133 could play it without clipping!

      Interesting to note that one of the main reasons I spent a chunk of my student loan on a Pentium was so that I could play MP3s. (Quake being the other reason).

    3. Re:What was your first MP3 song you listened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't Speak by No Doubt. Jan 1997. I had a Pentium 166 with 64MB RAM running Windows NT.

      I couldn't believe that they were claiming near CD quality in 44.1Khz 16bit stereo audio so I had to download this weird music file in this funny format which my usual media playing apps wouldn't even play. I had to download a thing called WinPlay3 (from some German mob called Fraunhofer) which wouldn't even let me seek within a track!

      4MB or so was an incredible achievement. I was very 'wow' about it - I had already ripped CDs into IMA ADPCM wave files coming in at around 11-12MB each so I could keep a few music CDs on the hard drive without using my single SCSI CDROM for playback when I needed a CD for data.

      Back then, I dreamed of having a system that could encode MP3 in realtime or faster than realtime speed.

      How times have changed..

    4. Re:What was your first MP3 song you listened? by B1ackDragon · · Score: 1

      'Sugar' by System of a Down was one of the first, if not the first one I got off of Napster. Yeah yeah, I was a relatively late comer. These days I rip my albums Ogg Vorbis quality 6 to a nicely organized collection, complete with album cover images.

      --
      The snow doesn't give a soft white damn whom it touches. -- ee cummings
    5. Re:What was your first MP3 song you listened? by jwlidtnet · · Score: 1

      Ninja Gaiden II soundtrack. Really. The days before easy emulation and NSF, y'see...

  33. Only 10 years? by Sooner+Boomer · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ha! My MP5 was made in 1985, that makes it TWENTY years old, and it *still* likes to rock 'n roll!

    --
    Chaos maximizes locally around me.
    1. Re:Only 10 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      transferable? how much did you pay for it back then.

      mp5's do rock!

    2. Re:Only 10 years? by Neurotoxic666 · · Score: 1

      and it *still* likes to rock 'n roll!

      Mine likes to lock 'n load... :P

      --
      You are more than the sum of what you consume. Desire is not an occupation.
  34. compressed time for patents. by Erris · · Score: 1
    I thought based on its compression ratio this would just be the 1st anniversary for mp3.

    This only happens for software patents, which travel near the speed of stupid. My hope is that 10 years old means only seven years left to public domain.

    In the mean time, I'm using OGG and layer 2 for those cheap portable devices. It's strange makers of devices that retail for less than $100 would rather pay royalties on MP3 than have free players that use OGG. To make things "work for sure" for M$ users, they can include a CD with all the OGG tools needed, which are also free.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    1. Re:compressed time for patents. by Chrispy1000000+the+2 · · Score: 1

      There is also the fact that the codecs that give better compression usually take more juice to uncompress and play. So if you want a cheapo-ogg player, be prepared to put in a couple batteries every 3 hours or so.

      --
      Sig
    2. Re:compressed time for patents. by mibus · · Score: 1

      You're going to get lynched if people try to put MP3s on your devices and it doesn't work...

      That said, I really hope that someday I can play Vorbis on my (3rd-gen) iPod; I can't afford to replace it, and the Vorbis players I've looked at just don't seem as slick.

  35. MP3? Remember SWA by azav · · Score: 1

    As the author of the first publicly demoed MP3 player (in 1996), I enjoy this anniversary immensely.

    Now for the trivia questions:
    What CD was used for the demo?
    Who demoed it?
    What two applications were used to produce the MP3's? :]

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  36. Re:ogg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find your thoughts very intriguing and would like to subscribe to your podcast (in WMA©-format).

    ^^^ CaptchaSolva 0.5rc3
    Image: http://images.slashdot.org/hc/79/a597575f3dae.jpg
    Alphabet: [0-9a-zA-Z]{4,8}
    Result: ZSSMBRA
    Time: 0.0345
    ^^^

  37. Software patents are like landmines for a project. by jbn-o · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's nothing reasonable about any software patent. Also, the terms they list on their licensing page are the terms for now; there's nothing that compels the patent holder to license any particular person or organization for any particular use of the patented ideas. The patent holder can deny you a patent license just because they want to.

    Anyone who cares about sound quality ("Use the best tool for the job!", the unending cry of /.ers in other threads) would look to other formats, lossless formats if their storage space was large enough, better lossy encoders otherwise. For years now, far more capable portable digital audio players play Ogg Vorbis and FLAC files. If I were compressing human speech and I wanted to save a lot of space, I'd still use Speex over MP3.

  38. fuck lossy formats by don'tyellatme · · Score: 0, Troll

    i don't listen to on my computer. i listen to FLACs and SHNs. the only time i bother with mp3 is for my ipod shuffle.

    1. Re:fuck lossy formats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well aren't you just the fuckin man? Why don't you post another message detailing just how cool you are, because obviously people here want to know that.

    2. Re:fuck lossy formats by deglr6328 · · Score: 1

      Wow! how 1337 you are! Make sure you crank your LabTec speakers to maximum! dick.

      --
      - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    3. Re:fuck lossy formats by don'tyellatme · · Score: 1

      i don't even know/care what 1337 means. dork code for something stupid. you keep listening to that shit that sounds like shit and i'll keep it lossless. thanks. and they're logitech. dick.

    4. Re:fuck lossy formats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > i don't even know/care what 1337 means.
      Microsoft knows all

      > and they're logitech. dick.
      I don't think there's anything else that can be added to that ;)

    5. Re:fuck lossy formats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow your e-penis must be massive. Im sure when women hear about your flac collection they get all wet in the crotch. What a faggot.

    6. Re:fuck lossy formats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> and they're logitech. dick.
      > I don't think there's anything else that can be added to that ;)

      Perhaps that Logitech bought LabTec a while back (for those who don't know)?

    7. Re:fuck lossy formats by don'tyellatme · · Score: 1

      what do you know? i was right. 1337 is dork code. live long and prosper. dork.

  39. I think he meant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    useful platforms.

    1. Re:I think he meant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would specifically exclude anything iTunes runs on. Sorry, kid, buy a real computer!

    2. Re:I think he meant by Suave+Nigger · · Score: 1

      Yes, because compiling and configuring shit all day in a CLI is "real". Get a life, faggot.

  40. I remember.. by MikeHunt69 · · Score: 1

    I was at university at the time and some of the warez groups started trading mp3's. We downloaded the files and couldn't believe the quality of the encoding and how small the file was.

    When I told one of my other friends about it, he said "bullshit, can't be done. You guys are lying". My response was to shrug my shoulders.. I didn't care if he believed me or not. Of course 3 months later he comes running up to me telling me about this new compression format called mp3..

    And Chris, just in case you're reading this.. There's a reason you flunked compsci and switched to an english major ;)

    1. Re:I remember.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was that because he could write well?

  41. Response if Apple had invented MP3s... by bennomatic · · Score: 1
    Lossy compression. Resource hog. Sucks.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  42. Long Player by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    When Fraunhofer started using other technologies in their development, in 1987, how long did patents last? 17 years. Why would they have had any expectation of retaining their exclusivity on their MP3 patents any longer than that? Because they were motivated to invent, even with those terms of exclusivity. The later patent law term extensions played no part whatsoever in motivating them to invent, and publish their invention under protection. They received their US patent 11/26/96. So they'd have about 8 years left now to exploit it. That certainly seems generous, especially for software, which not only expires in interoperability quickly, but scales up in demand very quickly.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  43. Re:Evil bit- set by 1998 by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    People might have noticed, but "Have a Habana" with your hosts Bill and Monica was on the tube at the time(or at least in post production), aannd...well, you know...where else are you going to get R rated material on broadcast TV?

    --
    What?
  44. back then, mp3 used most of your CPU! by hilaryduff · · Score: 1

    mp3 wasnt playable on my 50mhz 68030 amiga, mp2's only. on a p.c it was still a huge hog, on a p70-ish machine. no mmx back then, of course. this was a big problem if you wanted to listen to mp3's AND DO ANYTHING ELSE!

    1. Re:back then, mp3 used most of your CPU! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Around 1997 I had a Pentium 166 (no MMX) and I used to listen to MP3s all the time. It used around 40-50% cpu, so it wasn't really a problem to use the computer for other things while listening to mp3s.

    2. Re:back then, mp3 used most of your CPU! by The+Conductor · · Score: 1
      I can play mp3's just fine on my 50 MHz 68030 Amiga, though the GUI response is sluggish when doing so (which is jarring on the Amiga, but commonplace on the PC to this day). Maybe you didn't have enough RAM.

      And yes, that is present tense. I don't have equivalents for everything on my Linux box so I still power her up occasionally.

    3. Re:back then, mp3 used most of your CPU! by steevc · · Score: 0

      I think my first MP3 was downloaded and played on my Amiga. David Bowie released a remix that you could download. That took ages on my old modem. Then I seem to remember I had to do some sort of conversion on the file that took another hour or two. I'm not sure what stage my 1200 was at then. Probably either a 40MHz 030 or 33MHz 040.

      I miss the Amiga (yep I sold it), but Linux has brought back some of the fun.

    4. Re:back then, mp3 used most of your CPU! by hilaryduff · · Score: 1

      lol the GUI on an amiga with a 256 colour workbench on AGA.. now thats what i call sluggish, mp3 or not! poor old chipmem. windows gui isnt bad once you turn off the ridiculous 'eye-candy' like fading/scrolling menus. just open the damn menu and close it! as fast as possible! same with zooming open/close. just appear and disappear, thanks! anyway, its good to see after 9 years or however long, theyve made some optimized mp3 playing. i think the only mp3 player i had for amiga was a quick port port, and command line only.

  45. 5.1 by Trippee · · Score: 1
    Is there another codec or format in the works by any companies out there? With the rise of surround/multi-channel sound being sold now, I'm sure that there may be a need for it in the future.

    WMA supports multi-channel surround does it not?

    1. Re:5.1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ogg Vorbis supports up to 255 audio channels, but at the moment only up to 6 channels are standard. Anything over 6 is application specific.

    2. Re:5.1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      looks like Fraunhofer released a 5.1 version of mp3 called mp3 surround. It's backward compatible to mp3. check www.mp3surround-format.com

    3. Re:5.1 by serialdogma · · Score: 1

      As far as i know both FLAC and Vorbis can do 5.1.

    4. Re:5.1 by nzkbuk · · Score: 1

      It does beg the question of where are you going to get 5.1 sound apart from a DVD (for the main feature) or generated by a game.

      ok you're proably going to start getting more of it with DVD-A, but there is still a case of most music is designed to be listened to on two channels (left & right)

    5. Re:5.1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are a few DVDs of music videos and such which have 5.1 surround. I also know of one 2 disc (one CD, one DVD: Einstuerzende Neubauten, Perpetuum Mobile limited edition) set that has regular CD stereo on the CD and 5.1 audio (no video, or more specifically, blank video) on the DVD.

  46. Re:lossy formats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're worried about loss you should go vinyl or at least SACD. On halfway decent headphones the difference is not that audible, but on a good system the difference is huge.

  47. May It Live Forever... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    no other coding method so far (2005) could uncrown MP3 as the popular standard for digital music on the computer and on the Internet.

    And since every new standard sans OGG tries to include the latest & greatest DRM, none of them will uncrown MP3 as long as players remain available.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  48. Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Around the time that MP3 was getting on its feet, I remember tinkering with MP1 and MP2 files... Websites like the Internet Underground Music Archive had them available for download. The thing I remember was that MP1 files played fine on a 486 50 MHz, while high-bitrate MP2 files were too choppy to play back properly. MP3s were out of the question on a 486 (until many years later when highly optimized MP3 player software emerged). I remember that even 192 kbps MP2s still had numerous audible defects in them, so 128 kbps MP3s seemed amazing in comparison. Of course, I had to decode the MP3 file to WAV before playing it. Those were the days...

  49. First large-scale ripping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Back in the spring of 1997, my buddies and I ordered the entire Time-Life Sounds of the 70's collection and ripped the entire thing (@128kbps) using l3enc. I personally had a 486DX33 set up with a SB Pro soundcard with a panasonic CDROM interface and 4 2x Panasonic CDROMs. A batch file ripped and encoded up to 4 CDs in about 16 hours IIRC. We even tagged them all with ID3. Ahhh, those were the days...

  50. Double taxation by msbsod · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I am so sick and tired of the folks at the Fraunhofer Institut. First they get funded by German tax payers, and then they sell their product - no, make that the tax payers' product - again through the MPEG licence mafia to the tax payers. And to make matters worse, public broadcasters avoid MPEG because of the licence.

    1. Re:Double taxation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah screw those guys, creating a technology decades ahead of its time and then wanting to make a profit on their own technology so that the government doesn't have to give them as much funding. What assholes.

      The 'MPEG licence mafia'? Please. Did you get shot down in a job interview with them or something? Can you say bitter?

      Since I'm an American taxpayer, I should get access to all the government M1A1 tanks, I mean I paid for them didn't I?

    2. Re:Double taxation by tepples · · Score: 1

      Since I'm an American taxpayer, I should get access to all the government M1A1 tanks, I mean I paid for them didn't I?

      The Army is always hiring.

    3. Re:Double taxation by msbsod · · Score: 1

      Sure, ask the government to park a few M1A1's in your backyard. Since you are on it, why not order an update, the M1A2. Oh, BTW the Abrams' 120mm cannon by Rheinmetall comes with a sicker "Made in Germany".

      Seriously, tanks fulfill their purpose when they protect the tax payers. Research funded by tax payers does not serve any purpose when the tax payers' intellectual property is taken away from the tax payers and then offered to the tax payers for a second time. Talk about IP theft. In the US publicly funded research also belongs to the tax payers, including my own. Thank you for your contribution.

  51. Naturally... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My first was Red Hot Chili Peppers' "Give It Away."

    It just had to be.

  52. Re:Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 by StratoChief66 · · Score: 1

    Lordy, I remember the days when I had to decode an mp3 before I burned the CD because the burning software didn't do it itself. I had a 333 MHz compy and Winamp, which apparently really kicks the llama's ass.

    --
    Frylock: "We should have cloned twenties, Jackson wouldn't have given a fuck."
  53. Congratulaaaations! by Netsensei · · Score: 1

    Give it up for MP3! My first encounter with mp3 was february 1998 if I recall correct. It was during some small-time space expo. Some dudes brought their computers for demo's. One of them was playing songs with a quality that really overwhelmed all of us. Upon enquiring what devilish technology was capable of making such sound: we met mp3 and winamp!

  54. and yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the latest fedora core wont play mp3s out the box??

  55. perfectly usuable on a P60 with Winamp. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No it wasn't. With a bit of priority-managment, right from within Winamp, it was perfectly usable on my P60, even while Winamp used as much as 90% of the CPU. Just give the decoding-thread low prio, use large buffer (several seconds), and give the output-thread high prio. Simple as that.

    1. Re:perfectly usuable on a P60 with Winamp. by hilaryduff · · Score: 1

      im talking pre-winamp days, here!

  56. patent expiry date reply form 01strokeAlpha by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Dear overlord,

    No.

    I was born here.

    My whole family has served defending here.

    Go back to Russia.

    Sincerely,
    Noone's slave
    Citizen

    [in reply to]
    Dear Sir,

    If you don't like it, leave.

    Sincerely,
    The Man
    Director, U.S. Patent & Trademark Office


    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  57. Re:Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 by asavage · · Score: 1

    MP3 was critized when it came out for requiring too much processing to encode and decode. Thanks to the exponential growth in CPU power that problem quickly went away. I also remember being able to play 128 kbps MP3s on my computer but not higher bitrates. I had one that was 320 kbps and my computer's MP3 player would take 4x longer to play it stopping every second while trying to decode it.

  58. Why OGG Is "Better" by jcole · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.vorbis.com/faq.psp

    * Vorbis files can compress to a smaller file size and still sound fine
    * Vorbis' better compression will cut down on bandwidth costs
    * For a given file size, Vorbis sounds better than MP3.
    * If you decide to sell your music in MP3 format, you are responsible for paying Fraunhofer a percentage of each sale because you are using their patents.
    * Vorbis is patent and license-free, so you will never need to pay anyone in order to sell, give away, or stream your own music.
    * Epic Games (the makers of Unreal Tournament, et. al.) have used Vorbis in their games ever since releasing Unreal Tournament 2003 to compress game music without having per-game license fees sap profits from every game sold.
    * Vorbis saves developers money by avoiding patent-license fees.
    * Ogg Vorbis has been designed to completely replace all proprietary, patented audio formats. That means that you can encode all your music or audio content in Vorbis and never look back.

    Need I say more?

    -Joe

    1. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by Blutarsky · · Score: 1

      Personally I love OGG, but I had to give up on converting people because no one wants to rip all their music again, or find a decent place to buy (or let's be honest, not buy) it.

    2. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by gdulli · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a typical end user, not one of those reasons matters to me at all. Disk space is cheap. Why do I care about bandwidth, I'm not choosing a technology based on P2P service download speeds being an important factor. Even if I did, it wouldn't save me any bandwidth costs, it would save me the last 10% of a download wait. I'm never going to sell music and I don't give a crap about how Epic Games puts music in a game I don't even play. Or even in a game I do play. Games are priced at $5 increments, and there's little variation at that; if Epic is saving $1 per copy of UT2003 sold, they're not selling the game for $39 instead of $40. And I will never notice the different between a good-quality MP3 file and a good-quality OGG file. The comparison is only useful between high- and low-quality bitrates, independent of format. And while you assure me I can use Vorbis and never have to look back, the simple fact is that I've been using MP3 for 8 years and never once had to look back. The fact that it's "proprietary" couldn't matter less to me. "Propietary" and "bad" are not synonyms just because you decide to use them that way. Switching formats for any of these reasons is just the tail wagging the dog.

    3. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by jcole · · Score: 1

      "As a typical end user, not one of those reasons matters to me at all."..."The fact that it's proprietary couldn't matter less to me."

      MP3 being proprietary has nothing to do with it. I just simply want my laptop and my work computers legal.

      "a typical end user" does not want to purchase a license or software package so they can legally rip their own cds on their own hard drive.

      Also, I said before, OGG is just simply a better codec.

      "the simple fact is that I've been using MP3 for 8 years and never once had to look back"

      Dude. It's 2005. Catch up.

      -Joe

    4. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by Dwedit · · Score: 1

      High CPU Usage means you need something beefy like a PC to play it.

    5. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by The+Conductor · · Score: 1

      While I use ogg extensively and won't buy a portable player that won't support it (that means iPod), I don't expect it to really catch on until somebody hacks together some killer opensource application that won't support mp3 due to patent or encoding efficiency issues. Maybe a streaming variant of bittorrent for distributed hosting or podcasting of nearly-live audio. Or a clever way to audio conference over the public network, or whatever. But if this hypothetical app deoes something people really want, everyone will be using & insisting on ogg faster than you can say "Napster".

    6. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you have to purchase a license or software package? There are plenty of free ones.

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=155744&cid=130 57889

    7. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by adlaiff6 · · Score: 0

      I see two reasons.
      Ogg is a more efficient encoding scheme.

      Ogg isn't licensed.
      Either way, it's still good by me.

    8. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by tepples · · Score: 1

      Vorbis does not play out of the box on Mac OS (the QuickTime component isn't included) or on Windows (the DirectShow component isn't included).

      Vorbis does not play at all on over 90 percent of dedicated music players with flash memory.

    9. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      The better compression, or better quality given a certain file size doesn't mean much as storage capacity and bandwidth grows quickly.

      The other points really don't affect most people few are commercial entities involved in selling audio.

    10. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by ZorinLynx · · Score: 1

      Nah, since it's an open-source application, someone will add MP3 support as a patch.

      RedHat distros don't come with MP3 support, but everyone installs it anyway.

      Nice try, good luck next time. }:)

      -Z

    11. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, disk space is cheap -- however, increasing the bitrate of your MP3s suffers a law of diminishing returns. The higher you crank the bitrate, the less improvement you get. By 256kbps, you're just exposing the flaws in the codec. No MP3 can match the quality in the high range that ogg can get. MP3 is notoriously bad at high-range audio, muffling and distorting it. If you really don't care about disk space as you claim, you can use a lossless codec like FLAC, but for lossy compression, OGG is the best choice. There's only one viable reason remaining to use an MP3 encoder over OGG, and that's if you personally have bought a standalone player of some sort that can't be coaxed to play anything but MP3. Any other reasons are just a case of you bullshitting yourself into wasting diskspace on crappier audio out of sheer laziness.

    12. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Sure how about OGG Vorbis uses 3 to 5 times the system resources to encode and decode?

      Hardware decoding is behind?

      I'm all for saving 2-3% more HDD space but realistically you'd have to replace all your devices and keep an mp3 chip in all future devices anyway.

      If you're going to have spare cycles sure support the slower standard, but there isn't really a HUGE need.

      Other encodes need to hit the mainstream far more, like XViD, it's absurd we're using disks encoded in mpg2, that's like encoding it in WAV.

      You could fit a DVD on a cd if you used proffessional level encoding, yea you need a more powerful decoding box (p2 300 instead of p1 166 level).

      But hardware decoding costs which you need anyway are minimally higher.

      Open source missed the music revolution, and right now it's missing the video revolution, and video is going to become stagnant as soon as Nero or Microsoft's standards h.264 or WMA(4 or whatever) start hitting Blue ray players.

    13. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      Care to site any concrete evidence for your claim of a 3-5x increase in decoding resources? It's not nearly that bad, and only because not as much time has been spent optimizing it, and as you said, hardware decoders are not as widespread.

    14. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by thunderbird46 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't save much disk space when you need to generate the mp3s anyway, to have something that an automotive CD/MP3 system, an iPod, and Macs running iTunes (in OS X) or XMMS (in Linux) can all handle :)

    15. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      Ogg is better, and I'm a fan of it - my music library is almost all in Ogg format, and I'm very happy indeed with my 20 GB DAP that supports Ogg and has a 30+ hour battery life.

      But Ogg will never catch on in a populist way. By the time it has a chance to catch on, increasing bandwidth will have made compression such a non-issue that everyone will be using lossless formats anyway, - something which Ogg most certainly is not.

      Still, for those who are in the know, it is indeed the right tool for the time. Until broadband becomes the standard everywhere in the world, not just in North America, Europe, and East Asia, I agree Ogg is the best format for transmitting compressed audio. But its days are numbered ... I don't know how long we're going to continue to need lossy compression formats, but I shall treasure Ogg until that day and remember it fondly afterwards.

      But mark my words, the real fight is going to be over which lossless compression is going to rule the world. Stop pushing Ogg; it's never going to be a winner. Start pushing OSS lossless formats so that WMA or Apple Lossless don't win the day.

    16. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by The+Conductor · · Score: 1
      Well sure, the clients may all support MP3, but the servers may represent a lawsuit-vulnerable target. And ogg does perform better at low bitrates, which may make the difference between a usable or non-usable system for dial-up users.

      MP3 has already been supplanted for internet radio. Take a look at how many commercial radio stations stream MP3: almost none, despite the fact that well nigh every client supports it. It's all WMA or Realaudio to save on bandwidth. Ogg adoption here would increase if support for it were not conspicuously absent from WMP.

    17. Re:Why OGG Is "Better" by Skuto · · Score: 1

      The first 3 reasons you give are all the same.

      The last 5, also.

  59. Quite a bit. by Poromenos1 · · Score: 1

    Well, it's all largely subjective, but to me MP3 VBR at 128ish sounds like crap, while Vorbis (not Ogg, Ogg is the wrapper btw) at -q -1 (42ish kbps) sounds much more natural. Vorbis retains all the high frequencies so it sounds a bit better at less than half the bitrate, although I can tell the difference very easily. I can't tell the difference between CD and MP3 192 and CD and Vorbis 128 though. I don't have any great equipment though, just a Live! soundcard and 4.1 Philips speakers. For the record, I rip at Vorbis -q 6 and FLAC for rare/whatever CDs with EAC (www.exactaudiocopy.de).

    By the way, you should try that compile someone did that allowed Vorbis to encode to -2 quality at 500 BITS per second. It sounded quite amazing, considering the size (well, it sounded like crap, but a whole CD took like 2 MB).

    --
    Send email from the afterlife! Write your e-will at Dead Man's Switch.
    1. Re:Quite a bit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the record, I rip at Vorbis -q 6 and FLAC for rare/whatever CDs with EAC (www.exactaudiocopy.de).

      Funny you mention this. Not sure if you use Windows. Well I don't, but I found out not too long ago that there are really no viable audio ripping tools available for Linux nor *BSD. I found this somewhat surprising. cdparanoia is completely outdated and need of quite a bit of TLC. I get the suspicion that a lot of people that use it do not realize that it is really doing nothing at all, since the majority of these newer drives cache the reads (and experimentation on a number of drives seems to confirm this issue). With EAC I have been able to get bit for bit consistent results across multiple readers.

      I use EAC with wine and it works fine for the most part, although it is damned annoying that I have to turn on SCSI emulation to use it.

      Unfortunately I don't have the time to work on this project, but for some snot nosed kid out there looking for a project for Linux or BSD, perhaps improving the state of CD ripping tools would be a good one.

    2. Re:Quite a bit. by brw12 · · Score: 1
      I can't tell the difference between CD and MP3 192 and CD and Vorbis 128...

      I agree that OGG is excellent. In fact, I can often hear weird tinny-sounding artifacts and clicks in MP3 even at 160, while OGG sounds clean. Moreover, the sound of OGG is more, how should I say this, luscious than MP3, even when I compare OGG 80 mbps to MP3 128.

      By the way, you should try that compile someone did that allowed Vorbis to encode to -2 quality at 500 BITS per second. It sounded quite amazing, considering the size...

      This is what I have found in my own tests. Using Audiograbber (open-source cd ripper that supports ogg, LAME mp3 and more), I ripped several tracks into mp3 and ogg at different bitrates. I found, to my amazement, that I couldn't tell the difference between ogg at 80mbps (!) and CD most of the time. Now all of my music on my iRiver iHP-120 (around $200 for 20gb player on ebay) is in ogg, at about half the space that mp3's would take, and at better quality.

      Also see this comparison of OGG, MP3 (LAME 3.91), WMA8, and MP3Pro at 64mbps and 128mbps, which I didn't believe until I reproduced the results with my own encoder.

  60. Happy Birthday (c)! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone should steal a song in celebration...

  61. Re:MP3? Remember SWA by justforaday · · Score: 1

    CD? No clue.
    Who? No clue.
    Apps? I'm gonna guess SoundEdit16 since you mention SWA in the subject line, although it could be the aforementioned l3enc.

    My first experience with mp3 audio was while working at a broadcast facility in fall of 96. We had recently bought a few Telos Zephyrs to do remote broadcasting over dual-channel ISDN. Most of what was transmitted was voice, but when they put music on it was amazing how clean and full it sounded. Amazing little boxes, those zephyrs...

    --
    I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  62. MP3 by AcidPhish · · Score: 1

    Well, considering MP3 didn't use to have a DRM inbuilt and was straight forward and a popular standard, i think that the new unpopular and DRM infested standard should use another extension.

    --
    Beta Sucks
  63. "counting the files by the millions" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Huh?? You have *millions* of audio files? My /home/dbruce/ogg folder has 6847 files and represents about 500 ripped CDs, all stored as max-quality oggs, and occupies 27.1 GB. Thus, it is taking up less than 17% of the disk I bought for $120 last year, or around $20 worth of storage. That works out to about $0.04 per CD, using the highest possible quality setting. However, I have two disks set up as raid, so you can double that.

    Nonetheless, I don't think the file size of ogg is much of an expense.

  64. Re:lossy formats by don'tyellatme · · Score: 1

    if concerts were traded on vinyl or SACD i guess i would think about it. but since the story is about mp3, i will continue to talk about computer filetypes. that's why i listen to lossy on my shuffle, cuz i use headphones. but i listen to lossless on my "good system"

  65. Re:ogg by HeroreV · · Score: 1
    it can only be played on good digital music players
    Like Windows Media Player?
  66. mp3 Memories ... by beach_mon · · Score: 1
    I'm going to take this opportunity to reminisce.

    I remember meeting Karlheinz Brandenburg (Picture here - he's second from the right). Those guys over at Fraunhofer IIS really did something good.

    He was the hard core engineer type; complete with powerful glasses, and greasy hair. He seemed tired of all the politicking. He was probably frustrated that so many people were using mp3 and Fraunhofer wasn't seeing a dime. Maybe he was frustrated by lack of credit; I'm not sure. That genie was out of the bottle, and it wasn't going back in.

    Anyway, a younger, less tactful member of our group, who felt strongly about non-proprietary codecs was talking with Mr. Brandenburg, and, well - the guy just went ballistic. I remember the words "vy don't you start a company, and ve'll see how you do!" shouted loudly and with a good bit of spittle. Hee hee. I'll never forget that look. That young buck was like a deer in the headlights. I was really surprised that someone with that kind of fame (well, ok, nobody knows who this guy is. But co-inventor of mp3 gets you major geek points in my book) would lose his cool like that. Poor guy must've been under pressure.

    The look on my colleague's face as he staggered back over to us was worth it, though.

  67. Re:Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I sent an email to IUMA suggesting that they start providing .mp3 files instead of .mp2.

    They weren't too interested at the time, I don't think. :(

    Good to know they're still around. I remember getting some good tracks from there.

  68. Patent term by tepples · · Score: 1

    they have a US tech patent, which will probably expire in 2100

    I sincerely hope that was sarcasm. U.S. software patents expire 20 years after the date of filing, just like every other invention patent.

  69. The iTunes music store sells 21 songs per iPod by Nailer · · Score: 1

    The rest of the songs are from ripped CDs. As you say, iTunes rips to some weird format by default. But I think a good portion of users use other ripping methods, or just download mp3s.

    1. Re:The iTunes music store sells 21 songs per iPod by zonker · · Score: 0

      that "weird" format is mpeg 4 (with drm). in fact you can rip and play mpeg 4 (without drm) with standard open source tools. and yes, you can remove the drm from itms files with opensource tools as well.

      here's some info dude... ;p

    2. Re:The iTunes music store sells 21 songs per iPod by ahillen · · Score: 1

      that "weird" format is mpeg 4 (with drm).

      No, it's mpeg 4 (or AAC) without DRM. If you rip CDs with iTunes, you get regular AAC files which should work with every AAC capable player.

    3. Re:The iTunes music store sells 21 songs per iPod by zonker · · Score: 0

      thanks for the correction. when i first started writing my post i was referring to songs from the itunes store. however stuff you rip yourself is, as you said, without drm.

  70. The essential mp3 patent by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are a number of patents under the mp3 licensing group http://www.mp3licensing.com/patents/index.html. Some look like they might expire soon, I'd welcome corrections if I am wrong.

    The essential MP3 patent is listed on that page as "internal no. P3912605", which corresponds to US Patent 5,579,430. That one was filed in April 1990 and should expire in April 2010.

    1. Re:The essential mp3 patent by Sark666 · · Score: 1

      Interesting in a way, 2010 isn't as far off as it seems. And just as ogg starts to gain more steam it might not really matter.

      I like that ogg is catching on but a lot of players (well mainly dvd players with mp3 support) still do not support ogg.

  71. That's nice by halcyon1234 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I mean, MP3 is great and all... but when will it support ogg-vobis?

  72. MP3 celebrates 10th birthday...in prison by syousef · · Score: 1

    ...yep the RIAA got it...poor bugger. Meanwhile it's parents have been sued and have declared themselves bankrupt. In an official statement RIAA a spokesperson said "Being 10 years old doesn't mean you're exempt from the law".

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  73. How Vorbis avoids the MP3 patents by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    Fraunhofer has patents on psychoacoustic compression. OGG does psychoacoustic compression.

    The patents aren't as broad as you think, and the Ogg Vorbis developers have done a good job of inventing a codec that the patent claims do not describe:

    • Fraunhofer has patents on multipass encoding of a single frame to achieve a target bitrate. Vorbis does not use multipass encoding, instead strongly preferring variable bitrate encoding at a given noise floor level. (I haven't investigated how Vorbis ABR and CBR work, but presumably it uses techniques in the prior art.)
    • Fraunhofer has patents on subdividing a spectral-transform into frequency bands and applying a uniform scale factor, determined psychoacoustically, across each band. This results in a noise floor that looks like a stairstep, with wider steps in the high frequencies. Vorbis uses a set of (frequency, amplitude) points and connects the dots to form a piecewise-linear noise floor.
  74. Free Song (MP3) - 05 War of the Worlds Soundtrack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Speaking of mp3s, a band with music in the 2005 release of War of the Worlds has their song available for download. A small portion of the song is in the movie, when the Tom Cruises kid is walking out of the truck with his headphones on toward the beginning of the movie. Pretty cool for the band to offer it from their site for free. Just a small example of the sweetness of MP3.

    You can get the song here. This is direct from the bands site, so I bet its legit.

    http://www.capstonemusic.net

    Rock on MP3!

  75. where to send the beer by gunpowder · · Score: 1

    BTW, forgot to mention that I actually know one guy that was involved in the MP3 development (Jürgen Koller). Haven't met him for several years however, but he seems to still work at that place ... here you can find a picture of him and an address where to send the beer ;)

  76. Re:MP3? Remember SWA by azav · · Score: 2, Interesting

    CD : Exit Planet Dust by the Chemical Brothers. I had to encode them at a rate of 98 since all I had to store them on was a 100 Meg drive. Ya. Meg. It was like 200 bucks back them.

    Who demoed it : For a short time, Apple's Phil Schiller worked at Macromedia. He was the guy. Took it to some meeting, was super cool.

    And the apps: Bingo! You got 50% of it. Back then when we were working on Shockwave Audio, SWA really was MP3 - but even we didn't know it. To the best of my knowledge, Macromedia was the first major licensee of Fraunhoffer's technology and it was used in Director, Shockwave and SoundEdit 16. The Audio was recorded and compressed with SoundEdit 16. The player was created in Director and was cross platform from the get go.

    I mentioned this to our VP, Norm and he instantly thought of issues with the MPAA so nothing became of my creation. Too bad we were a few years ahead of our time. Others, like Buzz Kettles on the SoundEdit team created simple players as well. I'm pretty sure mine was the first to create a playlist and allow songs to be selected from a list. A few months ago at a bar in San Francisco, a guy came in, recognized me and said "Zav! Hey, Do you remember when we wrote the first mp3 player ever?" Man, I had totally forgotten about it. And in case anyone cares, my name is Alex Zavatone. :]

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  77. Why OGG Is Worse by teneighty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While Ogg is technically superior, it's never going to catch on because:

    • MP3 is "good enough" for many people.
    • Few players support it.
    • The name "Ogg Vorbis" is a huge handicap to overcome.

    As a geek, I'd love the see technical superiority win, but I don't think Ogg is well-positioned to have any chance of taking marketshare from MP3s.

    1. Re:Why OGG Is Worse by dmccarty · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The name "Ogg Vorbis" isa huge handicap to overcome.

      Hear, hear!

      As a proof to that I submit the "why is it named ogg vorbis" question from vorbis.com's FAQ:

      ---
      What do all the names mean?
      Ogg
      Ogg is the name of Xiph.org's container format for audio, video, and metadata.
      Vorbis
      Vorbis is the name of a specific audio compression scheme that's designed to be contained in Ogg. Note that other formats are capable of being embedded in Ogg such as FLAC and Speex.
      ---

      What the... Was this written by someone who has no desire to see the format succeed?!

      --
      Have fun: Join D.N.A. (National Dyslexics Association)
  78. You people are missing the real story... by tobiasly · · Score: 2, Funny

    Who cares about the 10th anniversary of a mediocre file format; just think: somewhere out there is a person who wakes up each morning and thinks to himself, "I wonder what news I'll find on the Data Compression News Blog today?"

    Guess I'm not as much of a geek as I thought...

  79. OGG vs. MP3 ... really always better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since you seem to know so much about audio codecs, perhaps you can enlighten me whether the following rumour has some truth in it:

    Do high-bitrate MP3s (eg. 256kbit) provide a better sound replication compared to OGG files of same bitrate?

    Everybody seems to agree that OGG sounds much better for a given bitrate <=160kbit. However I've seen a couple of articles that suggest that MP3 is at least competitive if not better when encoding at higher bitrates.

  80. Hotline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was anybody else here using HotlineSW in '97 to download MP3s? We were hosting a major Hotline Server on University computers.

  81. Re:ogg by Fyre2012 · · Score: 1

    how is this troll?

    --
    This is not the greatest .sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
  82. yes, but will it last? by Phybersyk0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It seems to me that since storage capacities are rising while cost to the end user is falling (i.e. a 200gb drive can be purchased for around US$80) will compression even matter in another 10 years? Right now the "pirates" are starting to distribute in both AAC & APE formats (totally lossless compression) files are only marginally smaller than the standard 10mb/minute for 16-bit .wav files. I've ripped nearly ALL of my own CD's (roughly 300 CD's, at 320kbps VBR and it's only 21 Gigs of space... so what, like 4-5 DVD-9's?

  83. how about this one? by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm told MP2 is better at higher bitrates than MP3 is. That the extra layer 3 stuff doesn't help at higher bitrates and actually hurts.

    True? I dunno.

    As to the comments about OGG avoiding the MP3 patents, I have a couple things.

    First, at a very low level, all MP3s are VBR. It uses a "bit reservoir", and how you deplete the bit reservoir can be optimized by multi-pass recording. VBR does not preclude multi-pass encoding, nor does it even help you maintain a noise floor level any differently than multi-pass with a bit reservoir does.

    The 2nd point sounds interesting to me, it does seem like it avoids that aspect of the Fraunhofer patent.

    But in the end, I can't go into this in detail, but Fraunhofer seems to think their patents cover OGG, and when you're trying to get an mp3 license, this is an issue. Are they correct? Are they using illegal means? I'm not sure it matters, it definitely puts the chill on commercial OGG support.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    1. Re:how about this one? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kind of like how SCO thinking their copyrights cover Linux puts the chill on commercial Linux support.

  84. Mp3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MP3 got a nice clang to the name. :)

    Personally I lik the Ogg Vorbis (.ogg) file format, its great. Much better compression and quality than mp3.

    I see that some games have started using it too, games can do that because they include their own decoder in the game. But for people to use other formats its difficult because mp3 is pretty much "the standard".

    But mp3 is patended, I prefer Ogg Vorbis since its free, royalty-free, patent-free, public domain specification.

    Who can change something is the warez groups, if they decide to rip and encode in other formats when they release music.

  85. the email that started it all... by dettus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the official birthday for mp3 is july 14th, 1995, at 12:29: gmt+2.
    at this time the fraunhofer institute for integrated circuits released the following (internal) email:
    http://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/pub_rel/presse/2005/m p3/index_d.html

    translation:
    Subject: Filename extensions for Layer3: .mp3
    Hello,
    according to a huge ammount of opinions in our poll: The extension for ISO MPEG Audio Layer 3 is .mp3. In other words, we should watch upcoming WWW-pages, shareware, demos etc., for them not to use .bit-extensions. There is a reason, believe me :-)
    Juergen Zeller

  86. Re:Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 by reflective+recursion · · Score: 1

    Bah. Kids today have it easy. Back in the day all you could get your hands on was an Adlib that played .ROL FM files. Before that PCs actually came with this internal speaker that was used for sound. When I say "sound", I don't mean a beep here and there upon bootup. So the Adlib was an enormous improvement even without digitized music.

    Then came SoundBlaster 8-bit and .MOD files became reality. Nothing quite like playing a 44.1khz .MOD file on a 4.77mhz XT. Of course, at the time .MOD was the only format practical for playing song-length (or album-length even) music.

    Today even video is taken for granted with DivX and friends. Years ago all we had was .FLI and a handful of others that were only useful for playing around with.

    What is scary is that content itself is now taken for granted. The internet and today's tech make things just too easy. I know people who must constantly have a new album playing. They will rarely listen to music past a week or two and discard it like a consumable item, but I digress.

    --
    Dijkstra Considered Dead
  87. Re:Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 by spectrum- · · Score: 1

    There used to be a utility from Microsoft for Windows 3.1 that allowed the internal PC speaker play wav files and other such sounds. Handy if you didnt have speakers or a soundcard. Quality was obviously rubbish, but better than nothing...

  88. What was your first MP3? by SoundGuyNoise · · Score: 1
    The first I ever had was "So What" by Metallica. My friend zipped it across several floppy disks for me.

    The first one I ripped, using l3enc, I wanted to be a short track to take less time.

    I ripped "What's That Noise?" by S.O.D.

    --
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    @iyfwrestling
  89. Re:Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 by reflective+recursion · · Score: 1

    That's what I meant with the more than a beep comment. Few people probably realize or remember what the internal speaker can do.

    Way before Win 3.x and widespread SB cards DOS games did just that. Though it wasn't of much use for anything else because it's kinda hard to get digitized sound with no input. Even the games used it sparingly because of the massive space requirements and costs of actually aquiring and manipulating digitized sound. Still, an Adlib had a much better sound that really made games come alive. The difference was like that of games before 3d cards and those after. A world of difference.

    --
    Dijkstra Considered Dead
  90. Anyone remember MODs? by PabloHoffman · · Score: 1

    It was way before MP3...

    I remembers listening an Axel F MOD in some DOS teal background player whose name I've shamely forgotten.

    And it was amazing... seeing all those spectrum analyzers dancing on the screen following the pretty cool synthesized music.

    So, my first experience with mp3 wasn't exactly pleasing.... you see, when I listedend to my first mp3 (I think it was Madonna - You'll see, at 32 Kbps) in my SBPRO, I was screaming inside: I WANT MY MODS!!!.

    --
    I feel nostalgia for what I can't remember...

  91. Re:Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 by zonker · · Score: 0

    speak.exe was the file. it was a replacement pcspeaker driver. aside from the quality issue there was a problem with the way it operated. the pc speaker was originally designed (and still is) to use an interrupt to operate and as a result everything halts when the speaker is used. normal short beeps aren't a problem but playing a waveform for a few seconds or minutes causes problems.

    so it was sort of a pain if you used it with all of windows sound effects turned on as it would halt your mouse movement and everything else until the sound was through playing...

  92. Re:can we legally play MP3 on Linux? FhG employe by dettus · · Score: 1

    rotfl: fhg employee here...

    we are on the good side of the force ;-) it is a german company, not an american one... plus, we make enough money already with mp3 already, we don't have to sue anyone.
    but actually thompson is the company which gives out the licenses. iis just gets a percentage.