Slashdot Mirror


Thousands and Thousands of Hours of PVR TV

Thomas Hawk writes "Cory Doctorow is posting over at Boing Boing about some technology that he apparently saw this weekend at London's Open Tech conference. According to Cory, this new technology from Promise TV takes the form of a home-built PVR with lots of high-capacity hard drives and claims to be able to record every show on every channel being recorded in the UK for an entire month. 'Why program a TiVo to get certain shows for you when you can record every single show on the air, all at once, and then use recommendations, search, a grid, or any other means you care to name to figure out which of those thousands and thousands and thousands of hours of programming you want to watch.' The company seems somewhat cryptic with a simple website that appears to be collecting your email addresses for an announcement in August. "

51 of 264 comments (clear)

  1. Places Pinky Against Lip by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Funny

    I won't buy it until it can record...

    ONE
    MILLION
    HOURS!

    MWHAHAHAHAHAHAH!!!

    Where are the frickin sharks with laser beams?

  2. A month later by jcayer · · Score: 5, Funny

    and there is still nothing to watch on TV!

  3. You just need one hardcore nerd per block... by jarich · · Score: 3, Funny
    With one hardcore nerd (yes, that's YOU) recording ~everything~ that's aired, you have a killer app. You can now buy your own T1 and resell internet ~and~ TV service to your neighbors!

    Before you trot out all your legal objections, just let me say that you now have a legitimate reason to talk with the cute girl three doors over you've never met.

    ;)

    1. Re:You just need one hardcore nerd per block... by swarsron · · Score: 2, Funny
      Before you trot out all your legal objections, just let me say that you now have a legitimate reason to talk with the cute girl three doors over you've never met.
      yeah, nothing impresses cute girls more than "i have EVERY SINGLE tv show aired last month and if you come with me i'll show you my t1". got tons of girls with this line
    2. Re:You just need one hardcore nerd per block... by kyojin+the+clown · · Score: 2, Interesting

      hmm. i have found that "hey i have all of 'the OC'" or "yeah i have got the full series on of lost, including that one you missed" seems to work pretty well actually. try it.

    3. Re:You just need one hardcore nerd per block... by Cervantes · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Before you trot out all your legal objections, just let me say that you now have a legitimate reason to talk with the cute girl three doors over you've never met.

      Dude, if I have my own T1 line and a cute girl 3 doors down, I'm not going to talk to her, I'm going to use my T1 to stream hidden webcams from her house and charge $29.95/month for membership to the site.

      Talking to a cute girl := 1% chance of something that could be called success.
      Selling pics of a cute girl to pervs and collecting $$$ := 100% chance of buying a russian bride.

      --
      If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
    4. Re:You just need one hardcore nerd per block... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Only on /. would this get modded insightful.

  4. Timing by nmg196 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they're going to be making an announcement in August, then why not wait until August to post the article?! There is no product and no information. It doesn't even say whether it records only the UK terrestrial TV channels (just 5) or the UK digitial ("Freeview") channels (MUCH more than 5).

    I can understand how you could feasibly mock up a machine that recorded the 5 main channels to a RAID array or something, but I fail to belive that you can actually record "the entire UK channel multiplex" of ~30 digital channels in anything of a sensible size or price. It would have to save out 30 high quality(ish) feeds to very very large hard drives permanently. I can't see how you could do that with less than a few thousand pounds of disks and capture cards.

    1. Re:Timing by _Shorty-dammit · · Score: 5, Informative

      well, with my PVR machine I record at 9Mbps for video and 384Kbps for audio, barely over 1MB/s. With two tuners, that's just over 2MB/s. Watching one of the previous recordings while recording two shows at the same time, that's just over 3MB/s. Even a mediocre HD can handle that no problem. Hell, while it's doing that it's also either scanning a show for commercial breaks or recompressing that 4GB/hour mpeg2 stream to a 1GB/hour mpeg4 stream, so there's a bit more workload, still doesn't break a sweat. So, one HD per recording is way overkill.

    2. Re:Timing by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Insightful? Hah!

      Capture cards? 30 feeds? Don't be so analogue and old school. It only needs to save the multiplexes. Which on terrestrial digital is about eight including all the radio stations.

      Right assuming it's digital only, it needs as many 'frontends' as there are multiplexes. Modern day silicon (non can/discrete component) tuners are pretty cheap and rather small. You'll also need the demodulators to go with them. All of which would fit easily on a single PCI card. Then you just process each of the multiplexes' transport stream enough to remove the redundant data such as the NITs and record the rest on to the harddrives as a stream.

      Something like a Sky box already does this with two transport streams. One is recorded for the 'trick mode' pause live TV etc and one for recording a program. It will also play back a third stream from the disc. A more powerful PC based machine could easily cope.

    3. Re:Timing by dagenum · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I thought this was total bunkum just because of the storage requirements but after a few (very rough) calculations based on my experience with mythtv and recording freeview I'm not so sure now.

      There are 30 channels, of these 21 are 24hr and I'll assume the rest are 12hr making 25.5 24hr streams.

      There are 3 shopping channels so ditch them making 22.5 streams.

      Recording on myth each of these streams is approx 1.3Gb/hr, if you don't care too much about the picture quality compress this to ~400M/Hr.

      So, that's 9Gb/hr, 216Gb/day and 6480Gb/month. I don't think I'd be too far off by saying that 50% of all the shows are repeats that have been shown earlier in the day/week/month so cut that figure in half and you end up with a requirement of 3240Gb of storage which is "only" 11 300Gb disks.

      It certainly looks like you could do this with a multiple backend myth setup with a DVB card for each multiplex (once you can record a whole multiplex at a time) so I'm not as sceptical as I was.

      I'm not saying it would be particularly quiet or energy efficient though.

    4. Re:Timing by TobascoKid · · Score: 4, Informative

      If they're going to be making an announcement in August, then why not wait until August to post the article?

      Because the system was demoed at OpenTech 2005 on Saturday.

      I was there and I saw it. So here's a bit more info on how it works. I records digital terrestrial televison, not analogue. I suppose it could be changed to use satelite DVB instead of terrestrial DVB - but you can't get a DVB-S card that decode Sky's encryption, so there's not much point. It records an entire mutiplex off the DVB-T card. They only appear to have one card, so they were only recording the BBC multiplex. There are 6 multiplexes in the UK, so I suppose to record "all" DVB-T transmissions, you'd need multiple cards.

      As for costs, while the DVB card was quite cheap (they said around 50 quid) and the PC is faily inexpensive, the storage costs are about the same as a plasma tv - but falling all the time.

      --
      At some point, somewhere, the entire internet will be found to be illegal.
    5. Re:Timing by Taladar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your calculation is flawed. You assume compressing 30 channels real-time 24/7 is possible without melting the living room.

    6. Re:Timing by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Informative
      Your calculation is flawed. You assume compressing 30 channels real-time 24/7 is possible without melting the living room.

      You assume they're recording analog broadcasts, which they aren't. Recording UK terrestrial digital broadcasts requires no compression. It's already compressed. They're directly recording the Freeview multiplexes.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    7. Re:Timing by David+McBride · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correction -- there were three DVB-T cards, not just one. Thus they could record up to three multiplexes simultaneously.

      See http://www.flickr.com/photos/90983090@N00/28147204 /in/photostream/ (Photo is a bit dark, but you can clearly see the three red LEDs on each of the tuner cards.)

      Cheers,
      dwm

  5. Channel Hopping by SimilarityEngine · · Score: 4, Funny

    "...use recommendations, search, a grid, or any other means you care to name to figure out which of those thousands and thousands and thousands of hours of programming you want to watch..."

    Those poor channel-hoppers, who can't watch a programme for more than 10 minutes without wondering what else might be on, will now have all the material from the past to choose from aswell. Lucky them!

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  6. Perfect /. article by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The summary is nearly as long as the actual article, and contains practically all the information. It can't get any better for /. readers - even those that don't RTFA have all the information available.

    That said, this is about as useful as,well, nothing. A spam collector ad? At least the previous /. ads were for products. Wake me when there's news. And when DirecTV supports this.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  7. Why stop there? by rustbear · · Score: 5, Funny

    Their next product: a home-built device that downloads the entire Internet for you to browse at your leisure...

    1. Re:Why stop there? by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 2, Funny
      Someone did just that! Then they went and shared it. Check it out...

      http://www.google.com/intl/en/help/features.html#c ached

  8. Re:5 channels by nmg196 · · Score: 4, Informative

    30 actually:

    http://freeview.co.uk/whatson/index.html

    I doubt you'd bother making something that recorded from an analogue source - too much CPU power.

  9. Total BS by mrRay720 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The UK has hundreds of channels, so I don't know where you get your dumb ideas from.

    1. Re:Total BS by hopelessliar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe that we are very close to 400 channels now. And yes, most of them are turd.

  10. Every Terrestrial channel? by montyzooooma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are about 300 digital satellite channels in the UK, maybe 250 digital cable channels and about 30 digital free to air broadcast channels (Freeview). There are 5 analogue terrestrial channels - and I'm assuming this is what they're talking about when they say the can record every single show on the air. It all just seems a bit pointless.

  11. Re:On Demand Programming? by SimilarityEngine · · Score: 3, Insightful

    .... just.... need..... bandwidth..... urg...

    Or maybe some script which prevents it from downloading the stuff you already know is rubbish (I hate soap operas and daytime TV generally - why waste bandwidth). Or maybe, just maybe, a script which only downloads things you've specifically asked for.... hang on this is starting to sound like another product....

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  12. This was featured at OpenTech by badfish99 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This was supposed to have been featured at OpenTech 2005, according to their website.
    OpenTech 2005 was featured in a Slashdot article a few minutes ago here
    Did anyone go to OpenTech and see this thing?

    Although... it says there that it will record an entire week, not a month. So maybe that was this one's baby brother.

  13. Seriously Doubt by 3CRanch · · Score: 3, Informative

    I seriously doubt they'd be able to record everything out there.

    I mean, just look at a standard Tivo box. 40G hard drive gives you about 35 hours of recording time. And that is just one or two shows at a time.

    A month's programming on 200 channels simultaneously?

    c'mon.

    1. Re:Seriously Doubt by jcsehak · · Score: 4, Informative

      I mean, just look at a standard Tivo box. 40G hard drive gives you about 35 hours of recording time.

      That's only if you record at crappy quality. If you record at "good" (not "best"), you get around 15. Which goes real fast, let me tell you. What's worse is that there's no way to find out how much space you've used up or is available.
      [/gripe]

      --

      c-hack.com |
    2. Re:Seriously Doubt by Bemopolis · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are technically incorrect. On the info page for each show, below guest stars, writers, and whatnot, is the percentage of disk space used for that recording. SO, if you were desperate or bored enough you could check each one and sum the percentages.

      Not optimal, but it IS a way.

      Bemopolis

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
  14. There are hundreds of UK TV channels by rklrkl · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is utter bunkum because there are hundreds and hundreds of UK channels - 5 analogue terrestrial, about another 25 on digital terrestrial and about another 300 (!!) on digital satellite. Yes, with 5 analogue or digital tuners, they could record BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV1, Channel 4 and Channel 5, but let's face it, most of that's now rubbish and the better stuff is on digital satellite (which they will *not* be able to record massively in parallel - Sky who run it currently only have a twin tuner for example and that needs a dual LNB on your dish too !).

    I'd rather see some effort made to allow broadband users to download TV shows (even a small fee for this would be acceptable - a few pounds a month) from the time they are aired on normal TV for, say, up to 2 months afterwards. Now this would be *far* more useful, especially now that 2Mbit/s is starting to become the normal for UK broadband.

    1. Re:There are hundreds of UK TV channels by badfish99 · · Score: 3, Informative
      You can be sure that this won't record any Sky channels, because they are all encrypted and can only be received with equipment provided by Sky.

      It would be relatively easy to record all the Freeview channels at once. You only need one receiver per multiplex, not per channel, then you just record the raw data stream which contains all the channels on that multiplex. IIRC there are only about half a dozen multiplexes. So 6 tuners would be enough to record everything on Freeview.

  15. Is this really a feasible home appliance? by ErpLand · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let's make some calculations assuming that they're going to record all the DVB-T ("Freeview") content in the UK. I watch DVB-T in Spain using a MythTV box but the numbers should be roughly the same as for the UK.

    45 mins recording of one channel = 1401390703 bytes
    => 1 hour = 1868520937 bytes
    => x 24 hours/day x 30.5 days/month = 1.37 TB per month per channel

    Now there are about 30 freeview channels so we would need 41 TB of storage .... that's 82 500GB hard disks in RAID0! Which would occupy something like half a rack and use about 1kW of power ...

    Even to record the 5 main channels would be nearly 7 TB - still a lot of noisy spinning hard disks to stick under the TV. This doesn't sound like a feasible idea with the size of today's hard disks.

    1. Re:Is this really a feasible home appliance? by mbourgon · · Score: 2, Informative

      2gb an hour sounds like a bit much, to be honest. Use DivX, Xvid, etc, and you could reasonably get it down to 500mb an hour. Use commercial skipping, probably 350. Compromise on quality a bit, maybe 250. That's 6 gb per day per channel... still not small, but it shows it as doable.

      --
      "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
    2. Re:Is this really a feasible home appliance? by perky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was at the talk, and that's pretty much exactly what they had done. There weren't any detailed tech specs, but the essence was that they had simply put a lot of big discs in a box the size of a fridge, added as many tuner cards as there are multiplexes (6?), and built some navigation software on top.

      --
      "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  16. Simple Math by WarwickRyan · · Score: 5, Informative

    As this sounds like pure marketing, we can make some assumptions:

    a) Number of channels included will be the minimum available to all.
    b) It'll be "VHS quality" recording.

    There are 5 terrestial TV channels in UK:
    BBC1
    BBC2
    ITV (commercial)
    Channel 4 (commercial)
    Channel 5 (commercial)

    We've about 50 via digital TV, and loads more via cable or satellite.

    However there are only 5 available right now.

    So, that's 5 channels * 24hrs * 28 days = 3360 hours of recording.

    Lets assume a VCD bitrate of 1300kbit/s video 128kbit/s. Total 1428kbit/s.

    Number of seconds in 3360 hours
    = (3360*60)*60
    = 12,096,000

    So, for all that video we'll need
    = 1428 * 12,096,000
    = 17,273,088,000 kbit
    = 17,687,642,112,000 bits
    = 2,210,955,264,000 bytes
    = 2,159,136,000 kilobyte
    = 2,108,531 megabytes
    = 2,059 gigabytes

    So that's like 4 * 500gb drives plus 1 * 120gb drive to correct for the drive maker's marketing departments.

    I'm using VCD/MPEG as a basis for this, they'll invariably be using a better codec, probably with far stronger compression.

  17. A bit of digging on promise.tv by mustafap · · Score: 2, Interesting


    Web site source code says 'Promise.tv Ltd'
    Companies house gives
    http://wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk/b09fe60fa8e4ad5f 3ea4d24014a52ce2//compdetails

    A quick search on the registered address gives
    http://www.touchslough.com/business/list/bid/91560 0

    A TV repair centre in Ascot. At least these people will be able to repair the thing when it goes wrong :o)

    --
    Open Source Drum Kit, LPLC deve board - mjhdesigns.com
  18. Re:Ummm... by mrRay720 · · Score: 2, Funny

    > > Unless you count freeview we have 5 channels. Yep, 5.

    > And if you only count 60% of those 5 you end up with 3. Sure, just 3. That's 40% down on your bizarre subset of the channels available for free.

    And if you don't count those 3, we have no TV.

    MY GOD, WE HAVE NO TV! Who will watch the tellytubbies now?

  19. How about processing power by DeadSea · · Score: 3, Insightful
    TiVo is not only limited by hard drive space, but also by processing power. Without the help of a special mpeg chip it wouldn't be able to encode even one stream to disk as fast as it came in.

    Just having the disk isn't enough. You need a multi tuner to be able to break the spectrum in to n streams and you need enough processing power to be able to encode all of those streams at once.

    Although, in theory I suppose it is possible that you could compress the entire spectrum in one block, but I think that the channels that have nothing but static would kill your compression ratio.

    It also might work for satelite where you are getting all the channels already compressed. Then it might just be a simple matter of saving them all.

    Some digital cable works by only sending you one stream at any given time (and when you switch channels the office starts sending you a different stream). With that kind of setup, you can only save what you can get.

    Currency convertor where you can type "US dollars to rupees" and it knows what you mean

  20. Why not? Here's why... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Insightful
    'Why program a TiVo to get certain shows for you when you can record every single show on the air, all at once, and then use recommendations, search, a grid, or any other means you care to name to figure out which of those thousands and thousands and thousands of hours of programming you want to watch.'


    Because the amount of overhead involved is ludicrous?

    Downloading every show broadcast in a month would be like downloading the entire internet and then running searches on your local server for the information that interests you.

    Imagine duplicating this in EVERY household in the country. The impact to our energy grid would be sickening. We should be looking to lessen the amount of power we are sucking down, not increase it.

    Moreover, there's no need -- TV listings are announced, you know what's going to be on, you can narrow down significantly what you know is highly unlikely to be of any interest to you. You don't want to capture something and then have to sift through it all. Finding that one good show or moment in a month of crap content will be like finding a needle in a haystack, unless you can find a way to dope the captured video stream with some metadata that you can use to aid your search.

    There might be the occasional oddball thing that no one predicted would happen on TV that you might miss, but (and this is the true beauty of the internet) if that happens, there's sure to be SOMEONE who captured it, and it will be hosted on the internet somewhere (copyright laws be damned). It's just a matter of finding it. Google can make that reasonably easy. Friends and family forwarding links that they found interesting to your email can take up any slack.
    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  21. hardwired torrent appliance, natch by madeye+the+younger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lots of 'it can't be done' posts, but a simple solution occurs to me - a pvr with a hard wired torrent application, which will record a random channel. Sell a few thousand of them, all the channels get covered/seeded, and although what you want may not be *immediately* available, with a broadband connection it can be had reasonably soon.

  22. Sometimes these things answer themselves... by telstar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "'Why program a TiVo to get certain shows for you when you can record every single show on the air, all at once, and then use recommendations, search, a grid, or any other means you care to name to figure out which of those thousands and thousands and thousands of hours of programming you want to watch.' The company seems somewhat cryptic with a simple website that appears to be collecting your email addresses for an announcement in August."

    That's why.

  23. One WEEK's worth, BBC Freeview only. by TheBarnoid · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was at the Open Tech conference and also saw this PVR box. Actually there wasn't much box to it. It consisted of several large capacity hard drives (maybe about five SATAs) and a few DVB PCI cards, connected to a motherboard on a wooden base, no case.

    It recorded one WEEK's worth of video from, as far as I could tell, only the BBC's Freeview channels (BBC1, BBC2, BBC3, BBC4, News24, CBeebies, CBBC). The quality seemed fine judging from an episode of Doctor Who which went out on BBC3 the previous Thursday being projected behind the presenter.

  24. Record Free to Air Net TV? by Paraplex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd be more impressed if it could record all the "TV" broadcast over the net.

    Seriously. They think we want their channels of media?

    Keep your "TV"
    Keep your "Blockbusters"
    Keep your "Idols"

    You had control in the past, but now its shifted and not even Boxes capable of holding a *million* hours of reality TV and home renovation or "Trusted Computing" or DRM or "The next big Justin Timberlake" will bring us back.

    RIP centralised media

  25. Distributed System by strongmace · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It seems to me that the best way to have a featureset such as the one they are boasting, is to have a distributed system. What I mean by this is that each customer would automatically download and hold several television shows at a time.

    Using a buffer, shows could be streamed to customers from other customers as they select it from the menu. Granted this wouldnt work for areas where there is a limited amount of bandwith per month, but I cant think of anything better right now. It is too early in the morning :|

    --
    "If we hit that bullseye, the rest of the dominos will fall like a house of cards. Checkmate." -Zapp Brannigan
  26. Yeah, but... by mindaktiviti · · Score: 2

    What about all the material that they're going to miss NOW, while they're watching their pre-recorded shows? Who's going to record the shows they miss because they're watching pre-recorded shows? And when are those going to be watched? And isn't this going to lead to people just watching older and older stuff?

    Sooner or later people will be going backwards in time, talkin' 'bout Threes Company!

  27. well say 4TB by hsmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    40GB x 100 = 3500 hrs of recording 24hrs day * 30 days = 720 hours you can record for a straight month 4.8 channels non-stop

  28. And where... by Phil+John · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...are you going to get a proc capable of encoding 30 divx streams simultaneously?

    --
    I am NaN
  29. This experiment has been run before... by DieByWire · · Score: 3, Informative
    Years ago, Bill McKibben taped _everything_ that ran on the local cable system during a 24 hour period, then proceeded to watch it all - 1700 hours worth.

    Then he spent 24 hours camping outside.

    He wrote it up in 'The Age of Missing Information'. (Amazon link provided for the reviews, no sales connection.)

    Great book, I recommend it.

    Now excuse me, I need to get back to /. before I miss something.

    --
    Never shake hands with a man you meet in a fertility clinic.
  30. There's still nobody home. by musicscene · · Score: 2, Insightful
    --
    "I'm not ashamed I can't function in society like I'm supposed to." - Paul Westerberg
  31. How it might work, and some calculations by threeturn · · Score: 4, Informative
    So let's think about how this might work. Looking at BoingBoing it looks like it's based on the UK's DVB-T system. Simplest way to implement what's described would be to just decode each multiplex in a particular area and pump all the data on to disk with some time markers.

    According to http://erg.abdn.ac.uk/research/future-net/digital- video/dvb-trans.html each DVB multiplex runs at 24Mb/s.

    So, storing one multiplex for a month needs
    (24/8)*60*60*24*31 Mbytes of storage = 8 Terra Bytes

    So 8TB per multiplex per month just about doable at the state of the art, but not very likely.

    I haven't checked how many muxes in use for different channels. I think it's about 3, so say 24TB all in. That's a lot of disks!

  32. Industry should take heed by highlander76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the entertainment industry should take this as a strong indication of things to come. They have an extraordinary opportunity to give people what they want - access to the entertainment whenever (and wherever) the viewer wants. The extent to which time-shifting has becoming commonplace (everyone knows what tivo'ing a show means) should be viewed as the start of, not the end of, the revolution in entertainment. The archives of home users will only continue to grow. I'd prefer to see the entertainment industry realize the demand is for the ability to view any program, any time and just archive their collections. Revenue could still be made by including advertising, or by charging per-download for advert-free content.

  33. Strange Setting for this Device by lbmouse · · Score: 2, Funny

    Of all the amazing and wonderful things I saw this weekend at London's OpenTech conference, none came close to the stupendous Promise TV box.

    Of all the amazing and wonderful things I see while visiting London, none come close to sucking as bad as British TV. Why would I want to record an entire month of that garbage? *ducks*