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An Open Letter from Darl McBride

canfirman writes "Well, it seems Darl is changing tactics as he's now published an open letter proclaiming the benefits of UNIX over any other operating system. However, most of his letter involves comparing SCO Unix to Linux from not only a business acceptance point of view, but from a technical point of view, too. Darl throws in a bunch of stats in there, too: 'In a study conducted only seven months ago they found that overall, the most vulnerable operating system for manual hacker attacks was Linux, accounting for 65.64% of all hacker breaches reported.' I'd love for somebody who has more technical knowledge than me to look at his points and see if what he says is true or not -- assuming anything coming out of Darl's mouth is true."

78 of 393 comments (clear)

  1. I can believe of the stats here... by beh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can believe part of his claims in that more Linux systems get hacked, compared to commercial Unices. Though I don't think this is a general problem with security on Linux, but with the fact that most home installations of Unix based systems will be on Linux boxes - and therefore in the hands of people with less security expertise than large companies have at their disposal.

    Also, companies have dedicated sysadmins or even IT security people which will (hopefully) constantly check for new vulnerabilities and immediately patch their systems.

    Private "Home" Unix installations that aren't Linux based will in comparison be more likely to be in the hands of the more knowledgable folks, and hence also in the hands of people that will likely be more security aware than the average home Windows/Mac/Linux user.

    How many private users with their linux box on broadband seriously do that (except for those that hold IT security / admin type positions)?

    I'm a developer - and I'm not in the habit of daily (or even weekly) patching of systems. I'm occasionally checking the system and I do react (i.e. patch) when I hear about some (widely publicised) security hole... ...but outside of that most security fixes will probably come in when it's time to update the system as a whole...

    Another factor in "less" security of systems in people's homes, is that most people just stay ignorant of the situation, because they think "my box doesn't contain anything important that would make it worth hacking"; but they're often with that ignoring the danger that someone might just break into their computer just to use the computer in further attacks on more "rewarding" targets.

    1. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by shotfeel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One should also note the weasel word being used, "manual hacker attatcks". Apparently for some OS's (which shall remain nameless), hacker attacks are automatic.

    2. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by beacher · · Score: 4, Informative

      Slashdot discussed this last Novemberish about the mi2g study (link here.) It was bullshit then, it's bullshit now.

    3. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by Mournblade · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wouldn't the majority of home installations of UNIX based systems be Macs running OS X? I have no specific stats, just asking if anyone does.

    4. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's a fairly interesting. After all, I'd rather have my system owned by a script kiddie who's trying to shut down the internet than someone going after my identity and personal information. Does the huge sea of viruses and attacks out there grant Microsoft some sort of fitness benefit? Maybe natural selection has winnowed the weaker systems, leaving fully updated Windows systems as a harder target for manual attacks. Linux, having existed in a kinder environment, is like the boy-in-the-bubble stepping out into the world for the first time.

    5. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Does the huge sea of viruses and attacks out there grant Microsoft some sort of fitness benefit?

      No, just the opposite.

      There are four potential categories of machines here. Unmaintained Windows, Maintained Windows, Unmaintained Linux, Maintained Linux. Of these, UW is so easy to target that it can be done automatically. UL is hackable, too, but there's enough variation that it generally needs to be done manually. I would further say that ML is more secure than MW.

      Linux, having existed in a kinder environment, is like the boy-in-the-bubble stepping out into the world for the first time.

      Unix (which Linux inherits much from, and in software aquired traits can be inherited :-> ) has been in a much nastier environment than Windows for much longer. Recall that the Morris Worm targeted Unix and Vax systems...

      --
      PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
    6. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by Relic+of+the+Future · · Score: 5, Funny
      I'm a developer - and I'm not in the habit of daily (or even weekly) patching of systems.
      Oh, right! Thanks for reminding me.

      apt-get update && apt-get upgrade

      Whew, that was rough... back to work now!

      --
      Those who fail to understand communication protocols, are doomed to repeat them over port 80.
    7. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by jurt1235 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also linux (&BSD) boxes are way more at the forefront of operations, while most unixes are far away in datacenters behind firewalls if they are even in a public available part of the internet.

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    8. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One place where natural selection has helped is Windows Update. It's hard to turn off and hard to break. Similar tools in various Linux distros are getting better, but are not as good.

      On the other hand, where Linux updating bests Windows by miles is that you can often update all the software on your computer at once—if you're using all free software packaged by your distro provider, that is.

    9. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by Darth+Daver · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "After all, I'd rather have my system owned by a script kiddie who's trying to shut down the internet than someone going after my identity and personal information. "

          I'd rather not have my system "owned". The Windows user attitude of, "I don't care if someone breaks into my system because it contains nothing important, and I already rebuild it every few months" is not encouraging.

          What do you think the statistical likelihood of an overt attack is compared to an automated worm? Those weasels at mi2g who came up with this "study" of dubious merit, are simply looking for some way to get a dig in on Linux. Would you rather be on an OS that gets 52% of .1% of all attacks or one that gets 99% of 99.9% of all attacks?

          Getting into a Linux box should require some overt effort. Breaking Windows boxes automatically using worms has been all too easy, as proven by numerous, catastrophic examples such as Code Red, Nimda, Sasser, Slammer, Loveletter, Melissa, etc. Please refresh my memory of all the high-profile, impactful, overt Linux attacks.

    10. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by camcorder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can never completely take your Windows machine on your hands as you can do with Linux. You can never patch a system vulnerabilty, you have to wait MS security advisories for two weeks old vulnerabilies. That's not the case for Linux. You can patch it. You don't even need to wait developers of the kernel, because you can patch it yourself, if you know what you are doing. Even though you're master of Windows, you can't patch anything yourself. (Unless you know reading opcodes and patch binaries with your reverse enginerring skills. Not to mention that's possible in very rare situation anyways.)

    11. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think that's overstating it. The fact is that far more potential hackers have access to and familiarity with Windows than UNIX, and that this has been the case for some time. I'm not trying to defend Windows...

      Funny. I'm used to the hacking scene of the late 80's early 90's. It seemed to me that the good penetrators never even bothered looking at Windows because breaking in had no payoff. Unix machines had fast Internet connections; Windows boxes were behind modems if they were online at all (remember when TCP/IP was a third-party addon?). I knew plenty of people who broke into wu-ftpd, rdist, etc. and couldn't care less about nuking a Win95 box.

      On my campus, we had dozens of people trying to find privilege-escalation hacks. (One of them was an admin, he told me about using a NIS exploit because he forgot the root password.) That's the kind of environment Unix-like OSes grew up in: every local user wants to be root.

      I have to chuckle when people say today's Internet is more dangerous than it was then.

    12. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by spockvariant · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Right.
      Also, just because the number of published bug reports/security holes in Linux outnumber the ones published for Unix-X doesn't mean Unix-X is more secure. Linux is not only the most popular Unix on the Internet, but also the most widely used platform for security testing and systems research. If you read up papers on automatic bug-finding tools (à la Coverity), testing tools, model checkers that look for security bugs - they're all over Linux, making a case for themselves by claiming having found '100s of security holes in Linux' (http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=502041).
      No other OS gets that kind of attention.

    13. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by PygmySurfer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure, you can patch it - if you know how. Not everyone is a C programmer.

    14. Re:I can believe of the stats here... by swmccracken · · Score: 2, Informative

      YES.

      Well, more accurately, the server, Windows Server Update Services, does. (You install WSUS and then point your clients - using AD/GP - to that.)

      (Well, software installation is done through Active Directory and Group Policy.)

  2. Stop the lies, Linux is free. by bigwavejas · · Score: 3, Informative
    Is Linux really free? Of course not.

    Yes it is. http://www.linux.org/dist/

    --
    "Simplify, simplify, simplify!" Thoreau
    1. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by yamla · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If, on the other hand, your time does have value, Linux is generally cheaper than the alternatives.

      --

      Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia.
    2. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by blane.bramble · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, because you don't have to spend any of your valuable time supporting paid-for operating systems.

    3. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by wfberg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As I assume you know, the "free" comment refers to the support/maint cost of linux, and not the actual purchase price of the software.

      Oh give it up. I suppose you want a pony too? Well tough luck, even if I gave you a pony, you'd still have to feed it and take care of it. So you'll just have to suck up and make do with the freely modifiable, open standards based, non-vendor-locked-in, free-as-in-beer linux kernel and associated operating system, utilities, office suites and other freebies thrown in. Feel free to go sit in a corner and pout if you want. Then go and call SCOX to give you some free software, free support, and a pony. I doubt they'll come through, given that they already want to charge you $699 for something that's free.

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    4. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Funny
      Linux is only free if your time has no value.

      As opposed to Windows which plans its own deployment, installs itself, configures itself (all of that while serving you tea and biscuits), updates itself automatically and flawlessly (on production servers) and manages its own licencing schemes so that the corporation does not need 5 dedicated staff just to stay legal, no?

      Sir, your bridge is beckoning you back, its so cool in its shadow, do not leave it lonely.

    5. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by warpSpeed · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Linux is only free if your time has no value.

      Nope, linux is still free, regardless of how you value your time.

      My time is highly valuable to me, and I charge my clients for it. My clients love Linux because it "just works". Email server with uptimes of over a year or more, file servers that boot right up, no problem, after a power failure and the UPS is drained. Backups, networking, routing, firewalling, it all just works. No blue screens, no registraions, no licensing issues, no hassles, easy software patches, and best of all CHOICES of vendors.

      Sure there are problems with various distos of linux. With any complex software there will be issues. But on the whole, Linux runs circles around windows in terms of the lack of headaches and reliability.

    6. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by AnObfuscator · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Is Linux really free? Of course not.

      Yes it is. http://www.linux.org/dist/

      More importantly, Yes, it is.

      --
      multifariam.net -- yet another nerd blog
    7. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by idontgno · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Yes, because you don't have to spend any of your valuable time supporting paid-for operating systems.

      Yes indedy. If you're on a commercial OS, you can use your valuable time waiting for return calls from the vendor's "help desk", learning to understand what passes for English in whatever fungal third-world nation the "help desk" is in this week, and writing long and desperate correspondence to various level of your management explaining why you haven't solved the problem yet.

      Thanks, no thanks, I'd just as soon be able to examine the kernel source myself. And I speak as a professional admin of two different closed-source unixes at a military technical facility. It's all fun and games until someone puts a production server out.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    8. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by hazem · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is that what they've put in Windows Vista? Impressive...

    9. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by digidave · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, but they just announced it had to be scrapped in order to make the 2010 release date.

      --
      The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
    10. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by ravind · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Talk about making a false argument.

      The parent didn't mention one word about Windows. Just because he thinks Linux isn't free does not mean he's claiming that Windows is free or even cheaper.

      You may be trying to show that Linux is cheaper than Windows, and you may be right, but that still does not address the original point which the parent made about Linux not being completely free.

      Then again, this is /. and you get moderated +5 Insightful

    11. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by ZenShadow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or maybe he was trying to show that all operating systems have associated costs, using the most commonly available target to construct a rather tongue-in-cheek post?

      Harping on Linux because there are administrative costs is just plain silly.

      Interestingly, one significant cost of adopting any given OS is the ability to hire people that already know the technology. Something tells me qualified Linux people are easier to find than qualified SCO people. Probably cheaper to hire, too.

      --S

      --
      -- sigs cause cancer.
    12. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My time has much value, thank you very much, and wasting it removing viruses, spyware, and downloading endless updates to repatch a system so that it is only less vulnerable than before is not appreciated.

      This is the same tired old Microsoft argument: You'll have to train folks to use Linux, so it'll cost you more.

      Remind me again how much I had to spend training my folks to use Windows? Last I looked, those MCSEs were not free. Even now, a quick comparison shows me that a LPI certification costs around $100 while an average MCSE cert is running about $1000 minimum (figures for a self-taught student, buying their own books - the figures are much higher for a course-based cert.).

      A better question might be who has the better technical skills once they are certified. I've known more than a few MCSEs who think that things like DNS views are virtually impossible. I know of no LPIs suffering the same confusion, but, I'm willing to concede there may be a few out there - I just haven't seen 'em yet.

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    13. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by andreMA · · Score: 2, Funny
      I'm in my mid-40s and can still work my younger co-workers under the table
      Well, I guess if it's consensual that's OK. But really, the workplace isn't the proper place for such...
    14. Re:Stop the lies, Linux is free. by jZnat · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are you saying non-free OSes don't require maintenance? What's your IP address?

      127.0.0.1 :)

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
  3. An Open Letter Back to Darl by ChipMonk · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dear Darl:

    Too little, too late. Kiss our asses.

    ChipMonk

  4. mi2g by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 4, Informative

    His security stats come from MI2G. Google will tell you all you need to know about them.

    1. Re:mi2g by dan+dan+the+dna+man · · Score: 3, Informative

      more to the point that report was from October 2002

      --
      I don't read your sig, why do you read mine?
  5. Groklaw Fisks McBride by cutecub · · Score: 4, Informative
  6. The horse died a couple months ago by bgfay · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He says that when he came to the company they decided to focus on the area that was most profitable. He then goes on to say that this focus was not on litigation. It would seem that history will not bear him out on this.

    When it comes down to it, is it productive anymore to even worry about this guy? At one time, I think it was, but now, I'm not sure. If he's still a danger to the idea of OSS, then I'm all for taking him apart bit by bit until he cries. But if he's just a harmless troll now, I'm ready to move on.

    Has anyone started a betting pool for the final day of SCO's existence? It can't really be that far away, can it?

    Finally, one more serious question: He says that they are proud of and focused on their own for-sale version of UNIX. What advantages are there to going with a closed, expensive version of UNIX over either an open, expensive version of Linux or an open, free version of Linux? I really don't know and am very curious.

    --
    Yeah, I'm as old as my UID would suggest.
  7. Stewardship Responsibility... by calebb · · Score: 4, Informative

    From Article
    However, as the stewards of the UNIX operating system, SCO is committed to providing technology leadership and delivering on the promise of UNIX-based solutions for many years to come.

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but aren't Novell the stewards of UNIX?

    1. Re:Stewardship Responsibility... by wimp_org · · Score: 2, Informative

      Somebody on Groklaw stated it nicely.

      "Darl finally admits that SCO doesn't own UNIX!!!"

      However, as the stewards of the UNIX operating system, SCO is committed to providing technology leadership and delivering on the promise of UNIX-based solutions for many years to come.

      steward: (steward) n One who manages another's property, finances, or other affairs.


      Wimp_org
    2. Re:Stewardship Responsibility... by schon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A few things that bother me: 1. Novell didn't come out MUCH earlier to claim their 95% of royalties

      If you read Novell's filing, you will see that they have, in fact, been doing this for the past two years. As litigation and public aggrandizement weren't their goals, they've been doing it privately (ie., the way business professionals work.) It's only when they're sure that they have 100% legal proof that SCOX wouldn't hold up their end of the contract that they brought it to court.

      2. Darl et al probably will not see any jail time

      Don't count this out yet - it could still happen (wait for SCO to go bankrupt first.)

      3. who put SCOX up to this? And I mean proof of who's pulling the strings, not the "it just has to be MSFT" speculation, though I agree with that speculation.

      Without a whistleblower, anything right now will be speculation.

      For the record, I don't think anyone put them up to it - I think that MS (and possibly Sun) may have seized the opportunity to fund some anti-Linux FUD, but it started out as Darl's get-rich-quick scheme to get IBM to buy SCO. IBM called, and SCO was forced to launch the suits to maintain face.

  8. Out of the mouths of Darls? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    assuming anything coming out of Darl's mouth is true

    That ain't the body part he talks with...

  9. MY open Letter to SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the late 1970's Microsoft licensed UNIX source code from AT&T which at the time was not licensing the name UNIX. Therefore Microsoft created the name Xenix. Microsoft did not sell Xenix to end-users but instead licensed the software to software OEMs such as Intel, Tandy, Altos and SCO who then provided a finished version of their own Xenix to the end-users or other customers. SCO introduced its first version of Xenix named SCO Xenix System V for the Intel 8086 and 8088 in 1983. Today SCO Xenix is one of the more commonly used and found versions of Xenix.

    Linux was based on Minix. A UnixLite OS designed to run on PCs. However, it was really only a teaching tool. Andrew Tanenbaum repeatedly refused to add the new (legitimate) features the users and even developers asked for. Linus Torvalds set out simply to add functionality to his own version of Minix (the copyright allows use to do so for your own personal use, but you cannot sell or distibute it).

    Over time, in adding functionality to Minix, Linus Torvalds found that he had created an entirely new kernel. I was very similar to Minix but used none of the Minix source code. Torvalds had originally called it freax, for "`free' + `freak' + the obligatory `-x'. The operator of the FTP server where Linus' new kernel made its debut didn't like the name and simply called it Linux (Linus + Unix). People seemed to like the name so it stuck.

  10. Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics by plehmuffin · · Score: 2, Insightful
    involves comparing SCO Unix to Linux ... the most vulnerable operating system for manual hacker attacks was Linux, accounting for 65.64% of all hacker breaches reported

    Of course there are more attacks against linux than against SCO Unix. I'd imagine there are somewhere around, 300 to 400 trillion more instances of linux running than instances of SCO Unix. So it's not strange that there are more attacks against them. This is just an instance of failing to take into account the base rate.

    Of course, I'm having some fun with numbers myself here, so don't take my word for it.

  11. Arguments that can't be won by PhatboySlim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Religion Politics Operating Systems

    --
    Be sure to remember the Programmers Prayer
  12. Re:Lies, damn lies, and statistics by Knight+Thrasher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This means only one thing: that hackers have to dedicate their time at manually hacking a linux server, while for a Windows machine a quick 5-minute script will do the entire job for them.

  13. Re:ok then by bryerton · · Score: 2, Informative

    No problem, heck the support listed there is better than what I've gotten for a lot of products I've paid for.

  14. Current rankings from -- ZoneH by KingBahamut · · Score: 3, Informative


    99 single IP
    910 mass defacements
    Linux (56.6%)
    Win 2003 (28.9%)
    Win 2000 (8.7%)
    Win NT9x (2.9%)
    FreeBSD (1.7%)
    NetBSD (0.7%)
    SolarisSunOS (0.1%)
    Win XP (0.1%)

    --
    "God of Rock, thank you for this chance to kick ass. "
    1. Re:Current rankings from -- ZoneH by digidave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      99.99% of web site defacements have nothing to do with the OS. It's the web app that is compromised by a SQL injection attack or password workaround.

      One of the problems is that there are a ton of badly written PHP apps that get installed on Linux mass hosting servers so some script kiddie just googles a string to find the vulnerable sites and uses their script to deface them.

      --
      The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
  15. Re:Odd turnabout by canfirman · · Score: 4, Informative
    After basically ignoring the SCO UNIX market and worse -- attacking some of his best customers, Darl is doing a volte-face. The key question is: WHY?

    My guess is that he's trying to remove focus away from his unsuccessful lawsuits and trying to re-promote the business, something he should have done while CEO of The SCO Group. Let's face it, SCO's financial situation is precarious at best, downright dangerous at worse. It looks like his "golden egg" of Linux lawsuits has turned up a rotten egg, so he's trying to change direction. I'm wondering if the shareholders and/or the board is putting pressure on him to promote the business instead of the lawsuits?

    Either that, or he needs more cash for his lawsuits.

    --
    It is not our abilities that show what we truly are... it is our choices.
  16. I can understand that percentage. by JReam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I thank the F/OSS community's policy of full disclosure of vulnerabilities so they can be fixed sooner/faster. This is as opposed to other OS manufacturers' policy of concealment and FUD so said vulnerabilities and breaches DON'T get reported and a "patch" is released in their own sweet time.

  17. Hog Wash. by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 4, Funny
    Nobody will take this loser seriously again for the rest of his life.

    Nonsense. There are still huge tracts of undeveloped land in the Southeastern states beckoning for retirement developments. Such enterprises will need good multi-level marketing advice.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  18. Manual hacker attacks? by dlefavor · · Score: 4, Funny
    What the hell is a "manual" attack, one carried out with bare hands?

    Or does he mean manual as in "the manual". I'd say my Assembler Language manuals have suffered from more attacks than average. They've all been manual, too, now that I think about it.

    I guess they'd be manual manual attacks.

    I've rarely been more tempted to just respond with "whatever".

  19. Re:hehehe by turbidostato · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Well, boss, we're having problems with Linux at our datacenter, but don't worry, I can go on IRC and ask someone to help me."

    Terribly different from "Well, boss we're having problems with Linux at our datacenter, but don't worry, I can go to Red Hat's support and ask someone to help me."

    Specially when going to Red Hat's support is GUARANTEED you will be talking with a first tier support drone, at least on the begining while chances are, if you know your work, that you can talk to the problematic program's AUTHOR, LIVE, on the proper IRC channel.

    That PHBs don't like "free support" doesn't make it less valuable regarding its technical foundations.

  20. what's sco running again? by zr-rifle · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looks like *he's* the customer he's trying to convince.

    --
    Hack your mind out of its sandbox.
  21. "SCO Has a Superior Kernel" by Ken+Hall · · Score: 5, Informative

    I used to be an SCO reseller. I qualified by answering a 50 question multiple choice test on their web site.

    Does anyone know if they ever changed the Open Server kernel so you don't have to recompile to change the domain name? Or add a disk drive? Or a tape drive?

    How about RAID support? Is that still an "extra cost" item?

    I once built a linux based dial-up router that connected to an OpenServer box on the other end. I tested it using Linux on both ends, but it didn't work connecting to OpenServer. The serial port handler was just too frellin' slow, running on a box that was twice as fast as the router.

    I always give a snort when I read the PR about how much better SCO UNIX is. None of my customers run it anymore. It's just too much trouble, even compared to Windows.

    1. Re:"SCO Has a Superior Kernel" by hackstraw · · Score: 4, Informative

      I always give a snort when I read the PR about how much better SCO UNIX is. None of my customers run it anymore. It's just too much trouble, even compared to Windows.

      Thats funny, almost as funny as this piece from Darl's letter:

      But since SCO owns the UNIX operating system and it made up 95 percent of our company's revenue, and we were getting strong demand from customers for a next generation version of UNIX, that's where we concentrated our efforts.

      I didn't really know SCO had any customers. I've heard that some people are simply stuck with SCO for now because they made some decision to go with it at some time, and its difficult to migrate off of the platform right now, but real customers? Who in their right mind would use SCO?

      Even funnier is:

      In June, we released SCO OpenServer 6, which was a multi-year, multi-million dollar development effort that resulted in a product that goes beyond simply leveling the playing field with Linux.

      So, they are just now beyond a level playing field with a clearly inferior product. OK.

      He continues with an ordered list (Every one mentions Linux, so Linux must be a threat here somewhere):

      1) SCO is cheaper than Linux. I've paid for Linux support from RedHat. I will no longer do this. Its a waste of money. When I was trying to figure out why their "enterprise" OS could not handle a block device over 1TB, and there was no solution, I figured out that paying for support was worthless. I've never needed support for linux over the past 10 years, I don't see where I would need it in the future. Linux works, and works well for servers on a slew of platforms. SCO and many other OSes simply don't work on many, if any platforms besides the x86 platform.

      2) SCO has a superior kernel. Maybe. Aside from silly issues like hardcoded numbers for things like the number of open files by a process and the block device limit I've hit, I've never had a problem with a Linux kernel ever. Its as good as it needs to be. When I ran out of file descripters, I used a beta kernel until 2.2 was released with the fix in it (2.1.125 I believe. There was one stable kernel around that point of the 2.1 series. It worked well in production. The block device thing was fixed by other distro's, including RH9 at the time, but not RedHat's "enterprise" release.

      3) OpenServer has better security. Maybe, maybe not. I've had no issues with Linux security over the years, but SCO could be more secure. If security is such a big issue for you, you probably will not run Linux or SCO.

      4) SCO has a customer driven roadmap. Again, what customers? Linux is made by its customers.

      5) SCO is more backwards compatible. I thought Microsoft had that job (Can't you still run DOS applications?) No real comment. I've never had issues, but then again if it ain't broke... don't "upgrade" and break it...

      6) Its hard to sum this up, but it sounds like there is less administration on a SCO box than a Linux box. Its possible. I get pissed off at dependancy hell, but I think administrating a slew of Linux boxes is not that tough. From what I've learned today, maybe this has changed, but SCO used to require a recompile of the kernel to change its hostname. Provided this was recently fixed, it doesn't sound like SCO has come from a plug-n-play mentality.

      7) SCO has a warrantee, Linux does not. OK. Score one for SCO _today_. Once SCO is out of business, I guess you can frame your warrantee, and stare at it when not trying to find people to port your apps to something else (probably Linux).

      8) SCO won't fork and they have a unified code that is really UNIX.

      OK. If that is a real benefit, then good for SCO. Other computer companies can change architectures, and stay in business. They can break stuff with the gentle application of a service pack and stay in business. This could be a niche market for somebody.

      9) SCO is _the_ known reliable UNIX. Solaris is reliable. Linux is reliabl

    2. Re:"SCO Has a Superior Kernel" by argent · · Score: 2, Informative

      5) SCO is more backwards compatible.

      "SCO puts the backwards into backwards compatible."

      This used to be a real advantage... we used to run Xenix-286 software from 1984 on SCO Unixware, and if you had a real need to run some program from the '80s it was the bomb. But this isn't something that's going to get you a lot of new customers... it's something that locks your existing customers in to you.

      But they've dropped x286emul, so that's really not a good point for him to be bringing up any more. I'm still smarting over that.

      8) SCO won't fork and they have a unified code that is really UNIX.

      Unified?

      Last time I looked at SCO, around 2000 or 2001, administering it still involved half a dozen different legacy user interfaces, a mix of command line, curses, and Motif/CDE tools. And the software behind them was equally fragmented. Old SCO did a lot of good stuff but that backwards compatibility made it very hard for them to really create an integrated system. It doesn't have the "lego with bits missing" feel of Linux, it's more a "held together by paint" feel, kind of like Windows...

  22. Re:Darl = Steve by richdun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You may have a fundamental point there, but Darl lacks two very important things that Steve has - a very large marketing budget, and a pop icon which is pushing the otherwise measly profits from digital music sales into a huge media coup. And both of these make me at least respect Steve more - it's one thing to talk in PR-speak and such all the time, but when you have product, legions of fans, and billions in sales to back it up, at least you're getting somewhere. Ask the man on the street about an iPod, and he'll know exactly what you are talkin about. Ask the man on the street about UNIX (or even Linux *ducks*), and chances are he'll stare at you blankly.

  23. An open letter by inode_buddha · · Score: 3, Funny

    An open letter deserves an open response. So I unzipped.

    --
    C|N>K
  24. Re:A typo in the first sentence... by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Said as a joke, but one that speaks the truth. The primary target of most of the lawsuits has been people who have used SCO UNIX and decided to use some other operating system instead/as well.

    What Darl does not seem to understand is that people do not simply buy (exuse me, license) software, they buy the company as well.

    The behavior of SCO toward their own clients is not exactly one that encourages people to buy in. Irrespective of everything else, and positing that SCO had the best operating system in the world (stop laughing and just humor me for the sake of the argument)I wouldn't go near them with somebody else's ten foot pole.

    It isn't worth the aggrivation of vendor lock in by legal intimidation.

    KFG

  25. Why does Darl remind me of ex-Iraq Info. Officer? by oringo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I only read the beginning part of his open letter and couldn't continue because it was so full of unsupported claims. It kind of reminds me of the beloved Iraq Information Officer Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf, who in the last days of Sadam's regime said things like:

    "They are lying every day. They are lying always, and mainly they are lying to their public opinion."

    "They are achieving nothing; they are suffering from casualties. Those casualties are increasing, not decreasing."

    "We are determined to defeat them and destroy them on the walls of our capital, as we are determined to destroy their miserable armies in every Muslim spot."

    This makes me wonder, is Darl playing the same role of the beloved Iraq Information Officer, announcing the death of SCO in a humorous way?

  26. lets see by hurfy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    web site defacement, active entry = manual hacker attack

    viruses,scripts,malware,browser exploits,etc != manual hacker attack

    i imagine linux has the most sites hosted?
    Linux sites probably have less security minded ppl than someone that paid big $$ for thier system.

    Could be true, not that it means anything. They probably hacked some poor linux server with 100 sites that nobody has been to. That could generate said statistic since i hear so little about 'manual hacker attack' lately, hehe.
    Those without security know-how are a greater security risk, duh.

  27. Manual hacker attacks by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Funny
    > One should also note the weasel word being used, "manual hacker attatcks". Apparently for some OS's (which shall remain nameless), hacker attacks are automatic.

    Yeah, don't fuck with the people who wrote nroff source for your manual pages.

    Anyone got a SCO box handy?

    $ man tunefs

    If it doesn't say "You can tune a filesystem but you can't tune a fish", Darl deserves whatever he gets. Don't believe me? Use the nroff source, Luke.

    $ cat /usr/share/man/man8/tunefs.8.gz | gzip -d

    .\" Take this out and a Unix Demon will dog your steps from now until
    .\" the time_t's wrap around.
    .Pp
    You can tune a filesystem, but you can't tune a fish.

    2038's still 33 years away, Darl.

  28. The FUD is strong with this one by jambarama · · Score: 4, Informative

    Though many may reply "SCO 5ux0rz and Linux 0wnz" there is a lot of crap in this article. To back up his security claim he cits " In CNET's, May 27, 2005 article entitled "OS Makers Slow to Fix Flaw ". As any bugzilla will show Linux is patched frequently and quickly. Check google news if you don't think Linux is secure Darl. Point one for Darl, 1770 for Linux. Darl references (though gives no link) a study done by the MI2G group. This group is famous for FUD and being special interest lackeys. Great sources.

    Next Darl takes Linux to task for disorganization.
    Linux will likely continue to face challenges about its development methodologies and roadmaps as long as it continues to be a loosely organized set of volunteers who develop what they want, when they want.. Has he not heard of Novell, RedHat, Mandriva, or Ubuntu? What about the OSTG?!? Are these "loosely organized volunteers?" NO! These are firms, supporting and developing Linux, firms that are pounding SCO into non-existence.

    He claims The grand promise of Linux was that it wouldn't fork or fragment into multiple Linux operating systems. . Never have I heard that. The grand promise of Linux is that it is open. Free as in freedom. Unlike the "Open Server" SCO sells, which is neither open nor free.

    Next he asks the following.
    Who is checking for compatibility across thousands of applications, drivers, hardware and peripherals? Who is verifying backward compatibility? Well if you are using Debian, it is the Debian team. If you are using SuSE it is Novell. Et cetera et cetera. Darl betrays extraordinary ingorance in thinking that all operating systems built on GNU/Linux are the same. Gentoo != Mandriva != Slackware != Knoppix. Ye the media (and Darl, who shouldn't be able to plea ignoracne) continue to ignorantly blanket statement all Linux distros as "Linux".

    Frankly this is crap. He admits to being biased, but doesn't have the balls to point out where his bias is. That is because it is everywhere, throughout this ridiculous article.

    And who the heck has ever heard of "Steve the Linux Super Villain Guy?" And why would a "popular internet cartoon" lend credence to a serious business claim??

    Though I am going to burn Karma for this, the holy Slashdot would be a lot more interesting if it didn't post Media/FUD as news.

  29. SCO Has a Customer-Driven Roadmap by ralinx · · Score: 2, Funny

    From TFA: "SCO Has a Customer-Driven Roadmap"

    as in: We drive our customers away, thus no new features on the roadmap!

  30. Sources, sources, sources by PaSTE · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Come on, Darl, if you want anybody with a scientific or techinical disposition to take your letter seriously, you have to quote your sources and analyze the results! Look:

    The initial attraction to Linux was a price tag of zero cost. Yet, they typically charge customers from $349 to $2,499 every single year.

    Who is "they?" Why is this "typical?" Where do you get your numbers from?

    SCO Has a Superior Kernel

    By what metric? What studies show this? The only support you mention is that Linux is younger than UNIX. This is not a metric of quality in the technolgy fronteer, as new technologies superceed old ones continuously.

    In a study conducted only seven months ago they found that overall, the most vulnerable operating system for manual hacker attacks was Linux, accounting for 65.64% of all hacker breaches reported.

    What percentage of hacker attacks are manual, and what percentage are automated worms? What does a "hacker breach" constitute, and what kind of systems are affected by them? Are we talking about personal web servers hosting one or two files, or CIA databases?

    Linux development plans and schedules are generally as unknown as they are unpredictable.

    Describe the development process for the reader. How is it different from the SCO model? Is predictability in product evolution something beneficial to the world of technology, or should programmers go with the flow, developing and releasing new software versions as the technology develops?

    Linux will likely continue to face challenges about its development methodologies and roadmaps as long as it continues to be a loosely organized set of volunteers who develop what they want, when they want.

    What is the organization structure of Linux development? Is it really as loosely organized as you make it out to be? Where does this information come from?

    When a new upgrade of Linux is required, software vendors and end users most likely have to upgrade their application as well.

    How often is a complete upgrade of the Linux kernel required? What does "most likely" mean? Are there any numbers to back up this claim?

    I don't think I have to continue any further. Mr. McBride, you cannot use vague terms like "most likely" and "typical" in an open letter aimed at a technologically savvy audience, and you most certainly cannot make claims without logical arguments to back them. Also, consider revising your letter to include more analysis of the stated statistics.

    C-

    See me after class.

    --
    /*No comment*/ #No comment //No comment ;No comment 'No comment REM No comment !No
  31. Uhhh no by sflory · · Score: 3, Informative

    Linus started out using Minux, and alot of the early linux guys came from the minux mailing list. Linus used minux as a development platform to write, and compile linux. Don't take my word for take Andrew's word for it. http://www.cs.vu.nl/~ast/brown/rebuttal/

    --
    IANALBIPOOGL (I am not a Lawyer, but I play one on GrokLaw.)
    1. Re:Uhhh no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      *Ahem*

      "Minix"

  32. A rebuttal by ZosX · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "But since SCO owns the UNIX operating system...."

    Quoth the wikipedia:

    The present owner of the UNIX trademark is The Open Group, while the present claimants on the rights to the UNIX source code are The SCO Group and Novell. Only systems fully compliant with and certified to the Single UNIX Specification qualify as "UNIX" (others are called "UNIX system-like" or Unix-like).

    Novell also has source code rights. Also, Darl, you should be careful to use the UNIX trademark so freely as it is clearly a registered trademark of the Open Group. From their website.

    "Customers can identify UNIX certified products by the Open Brand logo and the mandatory attribution declaring to which version of the specification the product complies:"

    So no Darl, you do not own UNIX. Get a clue.

    "The competitive battle between Pepsi and Coke is legendary, as is the battle between GM and Ford, Boeing and Airbus, and the Red Sox and Yankees."

    Your analogy between Pepsi and Coke (where did you learn to write anyways? 4th grade?) is so inherently flawed that the term "apples to oranges" doesn't even begin to describe how distorted this viewpoint is, as both are still fruit. My guess is that you were trying to provide some humour. I certainly got a good laugh.

    " 1. OpenServer 6 Costs Less - OpenServer 6 offers very aggressive pricing.
                    The purchase price for SCO OpenServer 6 is priced from $599 to $1399
                    which includes the license to the product, software fixes, and access
                    to SCO's online knowledge base. Customers pay once for the product
                    and run it for as long as they like."


    I don't really know what kind of math you are using Darl, because in my world, $599 is a whole lot more than $0. Also, I don't really see how asking for a support contract is a "bait and switch" tactic as you claim. If you don't need support, there are more than enough FREE, as in beer and speech, alternatives out there in the Linux universe.

    " "Free" is one of the most searched words on the Web today. When you
                    type in "Free" in Yahoo search, it brings up more than 3 billion hits.
                    "Free" is a very powerful marketing concept. We all love free. Linux
                    lures you in with the promise of its being "free." But before you get
                    out of the "store," you are surprised to find out that it was anything
                    but free. Just remember the proverb, 'Free is the most expensive
                    price.'"


    Darl. All I gotta ask is, can I have some of what you are smoking. It has GOTTA be good!

    "OpenServer 6's features form a very powerful server."

    Yeah. Especially now that you included a bunch of, get this, FREE software. How much did apache cost you? How much did you spend on developing the open source tools that you now use? Are we, as a collective, supposed to just swallow this pill, that you attack free, open source software, and then include it in your own operating system. If that is not sheer hypocricy that I have no idea what is. Go to hell Darl. We all know what UNIX is and was and it surely is not SCO anymore, or probably ever was for what it matters. Personally I hope your lawyers bleed what little liquidity you have left, if they are smart that is. You are a joke. Nobody respects your company anymore. I hope that you go to bed everynight worrying that your illegal insider trading activities may one day land you in court. Crooks like you, and the ones that fund your pitiful crusade, deserve to sit in a 4'x4' cell with your new wife, Bubba.

    Have a wonderful day!

    Sincerely,

    Zos/Xavius.23

  33. Re:hehehe by Aeiri · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Well, boss, we're having problems with Linux at our datacenter, but don't worry, I can go on IRC and ask someone to help me."

    Actually I think it goes something like this:

    "Well, boss, we're having problems with Linux at our datacenter, but don't worry, I just saved a ton of money on car insurance by switching to Geico."

  34. PR 101 ("SCO is a winner!") by oasisbob · · Score: 2, Informative
    Don't quote headlines from embarassing articles that bash your company in the first paragraph. Especially if they're the first hit for that phrase in google.

    Opinion: Now if only SCO wasn't such a loser. There are two real reasons that OpenServer can't win a recommendation.


  35. PHP is ruining Linux's reputation. by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Indeed, PHP is severely damaging the reputation of Linux. While the developers of PHP are well-intentioned, that is for sure, their creation has suffered from far too many security problems as of late. Of course, they cannot be blamed for the flaws of hastily written PHP scripts.

    Nevertheless, the numerous insecurities found in PHP and scripts written in PHP are tarnishing the image of Linux. Hopefully the PHP developers put more effort into creating a web development platform that isn't as susceptible to scripts written by non-professionals. Just as Intel and AMD have moved to prevent stack overflow exploits via hardware improvements, it is time for PHP to do the same. They must make it so that insecure scripts do not run at all.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  36. Yes, but don't worry. by deathcow · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is similiar to the situation with Denethor, the Steward of Gondor. His failure was to recognize Aragorn as the rightful ruler of Gondor.

    I expect it will end similiarly, with Darl coating himself in some type of oil, igniting himself and then running and jumping from the highest precipice as a plummeting human fireball.

    1. Re:Yes, but don't worry. by KiloByte · · Score: 2, Funny

      Uhm, it's a bad comparison. It doesn't take a lot of reading between the lines to see that Aragorn became the "rightful ruler" by murdering all opposition. I wouldn't trust a pretender who most likely murdered the heir to the throne (Boromir), then cruelly faked a suicide of the ruler itself. The only "witnesses" were his goons, together with an officer of the guard who was reported to be shocked and behaving weirdly -- the officer was also rewarded but sent to the most remote place available just after the deed, too.

      I don't want Linux be regarded to as an "usurper" and a system of dubious legitimacy.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  37. Windows update by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One place where natural selection has helped is Windows Update.

    I've had to reinstall Windows a number of tymes and one thing I found out quickly was to turn off automatic updates in Windows. This happened after I ran update after doing a compleat install and then running update only to have it break something. I went through this three tymes within a week. Install then run update, something gets broken so rerun install then update. Broke again so reinstall and this tyme not run update. No problems then. After reading MS's end user licenses required to run update, I know most don't read them but I did, got to be scary too.

    Falcon
    1. Re:Windows update by SparklingClearWit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Comments like this are purely FUD on the part of the Linux/OSS crowd. Over 90% of the time, "broken windows" is due to faulty drivers or some obscure piece of hardware that was poorly supported to begin with.

      Windows 2000 and XP have all but eliminated Windows well-known instability. I dual-boot Windows XP Professional and Fedora Core 4 on my primary machine and either of them will stay up for months at a time - basically, until I need something from the other side of the box (read: Windows for games, Photoshop; Linux for web, email, dev, most other stuff).

      It was fun to pick on "Windoze95" for it's instability (and God how I hated Windows ME) but Win2K and XP are very stable, very solid platforms.

      Maybe it's 'tyme' you looked at the root cause of your problem?

  38. According to mi2g, eh? by Spazmania · · Score: 3, Informative

    Unfortunately for Linux, mi2g also confirmed that the Linux operating system has become somewhat of a hacker's paradise. In a study conducted only seven months ago they found that overall, the most vulnerable operating system for manual hacker attacks was Linux, accounting for 65.64% of all hacker breaches reported.

    Search for "mi2g" on Google. The second result is a Register article titled, "Why is mi2g so unpopular?" According to the article, "The chief charge against mi2g is its regular predictions of withering cyber-assaults which, critics say, rarely seem to materialise." It goes on to say, "most of its staff appear to be without significant operational IT security experience".

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/11/21/why_is_mi2 g_so_unpopular/

    Most of the rest of the google links are news storys about experts debunking the a mi2g "study" from about 9 months ago which reports Darl's numbers. Here's a choice quote from an article at http://nwc.serverpipeline.com/52500233 :

    Mi2g appeared to anticipate criticism of its study. "We would urge caution when reading negative commentary against mi2g, which may have been clandestinely funded, aided or abetted by a vendor or a special interest group," it said in a press release publicizing the study.

    Wow. Darl's been cloned.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  39. Anyone want some free crack? by emtboy9 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'd love for somebody who has more technical knowledge than me to look at his points and see if what he says is true or not -- assuming anything coming out of Darl's mouth is true."

    Come on now... a statment like that is like showing up at DefCon and handing out cards to with your IP addresses and telling everyone how you dont see the need to secure windows servers....

    thats probably the best line from the whole post!

    --
    "Our funds have never taken part in toxic or death spiral convertible financings of any sort" -BayStar's managing partne
  40. Re:hehehe by soft_guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's funny. I just saved a ton of money on my motorcycle insurance by switching away from Geico.

    --
    Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  41. Re:hehehe by Wdomburg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What about:

        Me: "Well, boss, we're having problems with Linux at our datacenter, but don't
        worry, I already found the answer on one of the newsgroups."

    or

        Me: "Well, boss, we're having problems with Linux at our datacenter, but don't
        worry, I dug into the source code and found the issue."

    or

        Me: "Well, boss, we're having problems with Linux at our datacenter, but don't
        worry, I messaged one of the original developers on IRC and worked out what the
        problem was."

    Not every shop has the in-house expertise to deal without support, but there are plenty of us out here that do it. Frankly, most vendor support is shit anyways. We have support contracts for some of the software we run, and I usually don't bother; it's quicker to figure it out myself.