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Artificial Tornadoes

An anonymous reader writes "This inventor is working on a method of creating artificial tornadoes to generate electricity which he calls the "Atmospheric Vortex Engine". He is claiming that it is possible to create a man-made tornado and use wind turbines to capture the energy from the tornado. On the website there is some video footage of some experimental tornadoes that were generated in a prototype vortex tower in Utah. There seem to be several recent media references to his work including The Economist and The Guardian. Sounds like an interesting idea for a renewable energy source, but what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?"

267 comments

  1. Conservation of Energy by quanticle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where is the energy for these tornadoes coming from? To be more specific, how much energy is needed to start up one of these things?

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    1. Re:Conservation of Energy by TeacherOfHeroes · · Score: 5, Informative

      At the risk of getting a "you must be new here" comment, RTFA

      "Heating the air within the wall using a temporary heat source such as steam starts the vortex. The heat to sustain the vortex once established is provided in cooling tower bays located outside of the cylindrical wall and upstream of the deflectors. The continuous heat source for the peripheral heat exchanger can be waste industrial heat or warm seawater. "

      It looks like they're trying to recycle energy that has bled off as heat and move it back into a usable form.

    2. Re:Conservation of Energy by Truekaiser · · Score: 1

      "Heating the air within the wall using a temporary heat source such as steam starts the vortex. The heat to sustain the vortex once established is provided in cooling tower bays located outside of the cylindrical wall and upstream of the deflectors. The continuous heat source for the peripheral heat exchanger can be waste industrial heat or warm seawater. "

      so in other words this is not a alternitive source of energy because it still depends on the current oil and gas infrastruture, unless you don't relize the industrail heat will most likely be from coal or gas burning plants as for the warm sea water what do you think they would use to warm the water?

    3. Re:Conservation of Energy by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why are they limited to waste heat from coal or gas burning plants?

      You realize how limited your imagination is? A huge variety of industries generate massive quantities of waste heat. Shit, you could tap geothermal energy from deep mine shafts using this technology.

      While ultimately, a large portion of the power which is being used to generate the waste heat comes from coal/oil, the idea is to get more efficient usage from whatever source it is you use. Think about it... even a 1% gain in efficiency (if cost effective) would save countless money.

      As for it not being an alternative, consider a situation in which an industrial plant sets up one of these and sells power to other companies in its industrial park. For everyone else involved, this qualifies as an alternative energy source and no extra fossil fuels are burned.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    4. Re:Conservation of Energy by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      Then I supposed you could call gas/oil a form of solar energy since gas/oil comes from plant matter, and plants get energy from the sun.

    5. Re:Conservation of Energy by jcr · · Score: 1

      Where is the energy for these tornadoes coming from?

      From the heat gradient between the atmosphere at different altitudes, and the buoyancy of hot air.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    6. Re:Conservation of Energy by CsiDano · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's a great point, I live in Hamilton Ontario, and I see the flames shooting out the stacks over at Stelco all the time and wonder if that wasted energy source could be used to generate power or if they could recycle the heat for other uses.

      --
      piss off
    7. Re:Conservation of Energy by Puf_Almighty · · Score: 0

      You're assuming that the only place to get the starter power is from oil or gas. What if it's solar energy?
      What if you start one of these from a solar panel, and use energy derived from it to start a bunch of other ones? It's a good idea if it works.

    8. Re:Conservation of Energy by stupid+grinch · · Score: 2, Funny

      One of these should be installed in every place where politicians meet.

    9. Re:Conservation of Energy by mesocyclone · · Score: 4, Informative

      The more serious problem is how to get much energy out of it.

      First, a couple of concepts - CAPE and "cap."

      CAPE, Convective Available Potential Energy, is the amount of energy a parcel of atmosphere would release if lifted from a level near the ground to the tropopause. CAPE is a strong function of dew point and the temperature profile and moisture profile of the atmosphere (the dry and wet lines on a SKEW-T/LOG-P chart).

      "cap" - this is a thermal inversion (or at least a reversed slope temperature profile area) in the middle atmosphere which serves to trap rising air before it can release enough energy (through condensation) to produce a thunderstorm. A "capped" atmosphere is often clear or contains small convective towers ("turkey towers") which are unable to maintain convection.

      A parcel of air which cannot penetrate the cap will release little energy - only the kinetic energy it gains as it rises below the cap, and perhaps some condensation energy if it forms a cloud). A parcel that can pierce the cap will reach a region where the energy release is dramatically higher, and will typically accelerate up to near the tropopause, releasing energy the whole type.

        The conditions required for this device to produce much energy - high CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - are not that common or reliable. Furthermore, high CAPE is often tied to enough wind to make the stability of the vortex very questionable. When it isn't (such as the US midwest during the summer "capped" time), the total time that adequate CAPE is present isn't that great, and the vortex would have to be tall enough to reach the convective cap (and contain enough lift to break through that cap) before it started to generate significant power.

      Atmospheric dynamics can also produce significant lift, but those conditions almost always have wind associated with them.

      Tornados are usually short vortices - perhaps a few hundred to a couple thousand meters high - coupled to larger, more stable, and much lower speed vortices (mesocyclones) that are quite a bit deeper. Even so, tornados are notoriously unstable and most last no more than a few minutes (in 11 years of serious, science based tornado chasing, I have seen *one* that lasted more than 15 minutes and it was a mile in diameter and weak - F1). (I won't bother to discuss landspouts or waterspouts here).

      In contrast, this man-made vortex will have to reach high enough into the atmosphere to penetrate the cap, which is much harder to achieve (read: takes more energy) and hard to maintain. A tornado doesn't have this problem, as it has a very large area of rising air (hundreds to thousands of square kilometers) which can pierce the cap, and once it is pierced in just one spot, a very large thunderstorm (normally a supercell) then develops and puts a geographically large hole in the cap, and generates lots of energy, a tiny bit of which actually goes into the tornado. Most supercells, in spite of their high energy release and their rotation do not produce tornados, to the frustration of weather forecasters and storm chasers.

      One could perhaps put one of these vortex-based power systems in an area prone to dust devils, which use a different mechanism to generate lift - solar heating in the presence of a super-adiabatic lapse rate. But dust devils are much weaker, because they do not rely on the energy released by condensing moisture, and use energy from a much smaller layer of atmosphere.

      Ultimately, this scheme seems to be an over-complex, inefficient and unreliable solar power machine. Other forms of harvesting solar power are probably much better in those areas, and yet only windmills seem to be close to cost efficient.

      As a harvester of excess industrial heat... forget it. There are MUCH simpler and more efficient ways of doing that, and they are already in use in cogeneration facilities.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    10. Re:Conservation of Energy by curious.corn · · Score: 1

      I believe those are pilot flames whose purpose is to burn any eventual leakage gas before is accumulates preventing massive explosions or buildups that could asphyxiate local residents or to reduce the environmental impact of waste gasses by turning them to carbon dioxide.

      --
      Mi domando chi à il mandante di tutte le cazzate che faccio - Altan
    11. Re:Conservation of Energy by mikael · · Score: 1

      This idea has been proposed many times before, especially when people see the bright burning flares from oil rigs. The industry argument is that the gases are too volatile to be processed in any purposeful way (Hydrogen, Methane, etc...) or maybe they mean it's not cost effective to process them; they would have to be separated, compressed, stored and transported back somehow. Landfill sites do the same with the Methane they produce - it seems a waste, but perhaps there could be a way of converting the heat into electricity using a wind turbine that is driven by the air being pulled in towards the flame.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    12. Re:Conservation of Energy by CsiDano · · Score: 1

      Or even to boil water for a steam turbine or even to heat neighbouring buildings, or perhaps garbage incineration, I mean it's not like the steel factory is not already smelly and dirty.

      --
      piss off
    13. Re:Conservation of Energy by Albinoman · · Score: 1

      Youll lose a lot of energy (heat loss) every time convert energy types. The total efficiency would never be cost effective. Why not turn that solar energy directly into electricity?

      Using your tornado to start another couple tornados violates the law of physics named in the title, without diving into this guys bogus math.

    14. Re:Conservation of Energy by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Thank you. You answered what I was trying to get at with my question. So, in your opinion, the energy return would not make the energy input worthwhile? (i.e. the seed energy would be better used for other things)

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    15. Re:Conservation of Energy by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      So ... are you a meteorologist, or do you just play one on TV?

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    16. Re:Conservation of Energy by Puf_Almighty · · Score: 0

      It's saying that you can use a small amount of starter energy to set off a reaction that yields higher amounts of energy. Using energy siphoned from a single tornado to start up other tornadoes is no more a violation of conservation of energy than is a nuclear chain reaction, in which the energy from one fission event is sufficient to set off multiple fission events.

    17. Re:Conservation of Energy by gunner23_98 · · Score: 1

      Where is the energy for these tornadoes coming from?.

      Two really big 2-liter bottles.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    18. Re:Conservation of Energy by DaZZl3R · · Score: 1

      This idea has been around for a few years and is definately quite feasible. The following site explains the concepts in a more straightforward fashion: http://www.windfromthesun.com/

    19. Re:Conservation of Energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realise a litre is a fixed volume equal to 1000 cubic centimetres, don't you. So you can't have "really big 2-litre bottles" as they will cease to be 2 litre bottles if you made them bigger.

    20. Re:Conservation of Energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So ... are you a meteorologist, or do you just play one on TV?

      No, he's even better! Look at his posting handle, he is a weather phenomenon!

    21. Re:Conservation of Energy by KC7JHO · · Score: 1

      (in 11 years of serious, science based tornado chasing, I have seen *one* that lasted more than 15 minutes and it was a mile in diameter and weak - F1). (I won't bother to discuss landspouts or waterspouts here).

      Go back to school and then come to Oklahoma We can show you plenty of them! A good example would be May 3 1999, JUST GOOGLE IT

      You, Sir, are a NUBE!

    22. Re:Conservation of Energy by David+Spoey · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the existance of the universe violate the conservation of energy? Secondly, instead of tapping tornadoes, why don't we tap into hurricane power?

    23. Re:Conservation of Energy by quanticle · · Score: 1

      I don't know about the existence of the universe. Maybe there is a god ;-)

      As far as tapping hurricane power goes, yes, its possible using the same principles. However, there is a huge difference in scale between tornadoes, which are a few hundred meters in diameter, and hurricanes, which are thousands of kilometers in diameter. Its this scaling that makes it impractical to harness hurricanes, though hurricanes would be glorious energy source indeed.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    24. Re:Conservation of Energy by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      Sorry, dude, but what you call a nube we call a yahoo, depending on attitude.

      May 3, 1999 was an exceptional (and hence very rare) event. It had a large number of long lived tornados (a friend of mine drove their from Alabama and arrived in time to see 11 of them).

      But the exception does not change my statement that long lived tornados are very rare.

      There is also the matter of luck and forecasting skill, although much of my chasing is with true professionals - researchers or professional forecasters - and in those cases I usually defer to their forecasts. Because I don't live in Oklahoma, I have to spend vacation time to chase, so I don't have nearly the opportunity to chase on the really good days that people closer to the action do. They can pick the best days to go out and chase, but I only have the days, planned in advance, when I am in the area.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    25. Re:Conservation of Energy by Albinoman · · Score: 1

      The bogus math is the conservation of energy. In a fission reaction there is already a lot of potential energy, but where does all that energy come from in this tornado? A real tornado gets a lot of its suction power from having a heavy layer of atmosphere resting on a lighter layer. When a hole is formed through the heavy layer it would squeeze the lighter layer. So there are billions of pounds of water (ie, a raincloud) with potential energy already there.

      His idea violates the first law of thermodynamics because there is no latent energy there, there are not billions of pounds bearing down on him all the time, there is no built up energy being released.

    26. Re:Conservation of Energy by WhiteDragon · · Score: 1

      and to take the idea of harnessing hurricanes one step further, imagine putting a giant big-as-the-earth windmill in the great red spot (which is a giant fairly stable storm) of Jupiter :-)

      --
      Did you mount a military-grade, variable-focus MASER on an unlicensed artificial intelligence?
    27. Re:Conservation of Energy by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Of course, we don't exactly know yet what makes it stable, so dropping something that takes significant energy out of the system may destabilize to the point of destruction.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  2. Natural disasters on demand! by martinultima · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe we should sell this to FEMA and put them in charge of creating all natural disasters in the United States. (You know, they could change their name to the Federal Emergency Making Agency...) That way we'd have hurricanes that could destroy the world, but it would take six to eight weeks before anything actually happened, giving us plenty of time to actually prepare for the disaster when it finally did arrive.

    --
    Creative misinterpretation is your friend.
    1. Re:Natural disasters on demand! by illumina+us · · Score: 1

      Sim City FTW =D

      --
      -illumina+us "I put on my robe and wizard hat..."
    2. Re:Natural disasters on demand! by Hacksaw · · Score: 1

      Actually, the brilliance of this idea is that, if it works, it will drain excess energy from seawater, and thus reduce the number of hurricanes that are produced. We'll effectively be using the entire ocean as a solar collector.

      --

      All the technology in the world won't hide your lack of vision, talent, or understanding.

    3. Re:Natural disasters on demand! by kimvette · · Score: 1

      I know you're trying to make a funny, but let's be fair here.

      FEMA (and the Federal government at large) was blocked by law from responding until the local government (be it state or municipal) requests assistance, and when it was offered, the local authorities denied assistance, stating that it it was being handled by local authorities. Were FEMA or the Army Corps of Engineers to step in despite local government's objections, it would be a major violation of Federal laws, including The Constitution. Unless the local govermnent is incapacitated, the Federal government is supposed to heed that. I suppose that one could argue that when New Orleans was under >12' of seawater that the government was incapacitated, but that would really be stretching things and encroaching on States' rights in a major way.

      (note: I am no fan of FEMA or any other disorganization or individual who claims that there is ANY justification to EVER suspend the Constitution of The united States of America. I dislike FEMA in particular.)

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    4. Re:Natural disasters on demand! by SilverspurG · · Score: 3, Insightful
      it would be a major violation of Federal laws, including The Constitution
      Funny how that pesky Constitution gets in the way when we want to help victims of a massive disaster but it's never much of a problem when we want to suck the money out of their wallets from behind closed doors.
      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
    5. Re:Natural disasters on demand! by radtea · · Score: 1

      it would be a major violation of Federal laws, including The Constitution

      And since when has that been a problem?

      With specific reference to ammendments IV, V and VI.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  3. That idea just blows me away by Tx · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hope it's a roaring success.

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
    1. Re:That idea just blows me away by saskboy · · Score: 1

      Now we know the real cause of the tornado that killed the kid-Q's parents! They lived too close to a power generation facility!

      [I think it was Q's kid that were killed by a rogue tornado, right?]

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    2. Re:That idea just blows me away by madaxe42 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nah, this sucks. What kind of total airhead comes up with this kind of thing? I think he's full of hot air. Anyhow, his entire paper is just twisted facts. Wait until the media frenzy blows over, and you'll see that this is just another investment siphon.

    3. Re:That idea just blows me away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My head is spinning from all the twists and turns of your short-winded post.

    4. Re:That idea just blows me away by Woldry · · Score: 1

      People who make puns this bad require psyclonetherapy.

      --
      How can a post be modded "overrated" or "underrated" when it hasn't been rated yet?
    5. Re:That idea just blows me away by NewKimAll · · Score: 1

      Wrong! We discovered that the Q continuum killed the parents of Amanda Rogers (played by Olivia D'Abo) when she was just a baby by method of a tornado in the episode "True Q". In that episode Amanda finds out she is a Q and is given a choice by the being they call Q (played to the hilt by John de Lancie) to become a full fledged Q or never use her powers again, otherwise the Q continuum would have her killed too.

    6. Re:That idea just blows me away by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Everyone in the Q continuum is called Q. So the parents of amanda rogers were, respectively, Q and Q. and lets us completely gloss over the fact that in their case, Qs killed Q &Q, but in other cases, killing Q was unthinkable so they banished Q to some kind of rock or something.

      How does a race that is omnipotent fail to invent proper nouns.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    7. Re:That idea just blows me away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...or some other form of pun-ishment...

    8. Re:That idea just blows me away by famebait · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think you're winding yourself up too much; no need to get all puffed up and put the wrong spin on things. It's probably just a case of "I say tor-nay-do, you say tor-nah-do".

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    9. Re:That idea just blows me away by Slime-dogg · · Score: 1

      I'd say that it is worth giving it a whirl.

      --
      You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
  4. Great for Electricity but... by PlayfullyClever · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wind, Hydro, Nuclear... great for electricity but does nothing about Gas and Oil.

    Until electric cars become efficient enough to run all day on a single charge with half a day of stored energy still available, petrol is the energy source we need to replace.

    I'm betting on Biodiesel. It's still more expensive to refine than crude oil but that gap is closing fast. With current subsidies you can actually buy biodiesel for cheaper than Gasoline...

    --
    Check out my website: Playfully Clever
    1. Re:Great for Electricity but... by kyle90 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I dunno; stick one of these turbines on top of a car and not only would you have a tornado-powered car, you could use it to suck up the traffic in front of you!

      --
      Real_men_don't_need_spacebars.
    2. Re:Great for Electricity but... by paterthorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well if generating electrical power becomes trivial enough it would probably be easy to mass produce hydrogen via electolysis to be used to vehicle fuel.

    3. Re:Great for Electricity but... by maswan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And every time someone comes up with the idea of electric cars, I usually see here the argument that there is no point, because "electricty is made by burning oil anyway"...

      The fact that fossil fuels are being burnt to generate electricity should give you a hint that better ways to generate electricity is really needed.

      Well, that or people getting happy about having a nuclear power plant in their back yard.

    4. Re:Great for Electricity but... by FLEB · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, that or people getting happy about having a nuclear power plant in their back yard.

      If better safety controls and protocols were applied, I would be. Maybe I just don't know enough about it, but I think a lot of the problem with nuclear power is the same sort of mistaken impression as flying-vs-driving, or microwaves-vs-stovetop. With nuclear, the damage in the case of a failure can be much more catastrophic, and the risk factors are strange and scary, but the net ecological damage versus something like coal or fossil fuels is actually less, provided nothing goes Chernobyl or TMI. Of course there is the risk of a Chernobyl or TMI, but if people could actually work on the problem, solutions could be found. Me? I'd rather have nuclear now than wind, water, or solar that's always just over the horizon.

      --
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    5. Re:Great for Electricity but... by pin_gween · · Score: 1

      Don't undersetimate the value of producing electricity -- coal fired plants create tons of emissions every day. The plant that supplies electricity in my area unloads 2 trains worth of coal EVERY day. Additionally, in 2001, all coal plants in NC released 2956 lbs of mercury in 2001. See the same site for some of the other pollutants released by coal burning plants.

      --
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      Congress control $ = inmates run the asylum
    6. Re:Great for Electricity but... by kyle90 · · Score: 1

      If it would curb the use of fossil fuels, I'd take a reactor in my backyard. Hell, I'll take two. Unfortunately, I am in the minority of people that don't shit their pants whenever they hear the word "nuclear".

      --
      Real_men_don't_need_spacebars.
    7. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      No they don't. They simply need to have the 300 mile range that all cars already have. Then you can find fast recharge stations easier ( yes this can work Ford proved it that you can recharge an electric car in 20 minutes. )

      To hell with 1/2 a day charge capacity. I want 300 mile capacity. Then I only need to charge my personal vehicle once a week (or better yet why cant I have inductive charging when I pull in the garage so the car is topped off all the time?

      The hard part is convincing the typical american they do not need 8 person seating and the ability to carry 80 cubic feet of groceries while having the ability to do a 0 to 60 in 6.2 seconds. The moment american consumers get realistic about their driving needs the electric vehicle can start to meet our needs.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    8. Re:Great for Electricity but... by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 1
      "Until electric cars become efficient enough to run all day on a single charge with half a day of stored energy still available ..."

      Why? What gasoline-powered car can run all day and still have a half tank left?

    9. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah, all I need is a 150 mile per day car. It's rare to never that I drive more than 100 miles in a day. My typical drive (on a day I do drive) is something less than 25 miles. A 150 mile car would be more than enough, as long as I could charge up over night.

      I wouldn't be able to use my car for a cross-country trip, but hell, I'd rather fly than drive all that way.

      I just don't know how cost-effective or energy-efficient it is to charge up with electricity from the mains.

    10. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Woldry · · Score: 1

      I lost any apprehension I had left about nuclear power after a job I had for a while indexing nuclear power plant design basis specs. At least in the U.S., those babies are double- and triple-engineered for safety six ways from Sunday.

      So sign me up for that same minority, please.

      --
      How can a post be modded "overrated" or "underrated" when it hasn't been rated yet?
    11. Re:Great for Electricity but... by hansoloaf · · Score: 1

      Look at Brazil and how they are dealing with the oil issue. This is something we should have emulated a long time ago - have engines that can switch between gas and ethanol derived from sugar/corn.

    12. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Woldry · · Score: 1

      you can recharge an electric car in 20 minutes

      "Sorry I'm late, boss. I even left early, but then I realized I had to make a 20-minute stop to charge the car."

      :-)

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      How can a post be modded "overrated" or "underrated" when it hasn't been rated yet?
    13. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until electric cars become efficient enough to run all day on a single charge with half a day of stored energy still available, petrol is the energy source we need to replace.

      You're confusing the issue. Electric is the means of propulsion (like: internal combustion). Petrol is the energy provider. You can chemically reduce gasoline (petrol) in a fuel cell to produce electricity to power an electric vehicle. Just as you can burn hydrogen in an internal combustion engine same as gasoline. We could replace internal combustion with electricity today, using gasoline fuel cells - the problem is replacing the gasoline with an alternative like hydrogen.

      But who says that hydrogen wouldn't work now? There already are hydrogen-powered electric concept vehicles with a 300 mile range.

      I'm betting on Biodiesel.

      No, no, no, no and NO! Replacing oil dependence with a farming dependence is stupidly insane! Instead of being at the mercy of foreign countries and their oil production, suddenly we're at the mercy of farming methods, pests, crop productions - and farm subsidies. And then you still have to burn it and produce polutants when you use it. They may be renewable polutants, but they're polutants nevertheless.

      Pure machine solutions please - solar and wind to electricity then hydrogen. The best solar plants now (the stirling engine ones) are efficient enough to work on cloudy days. The next generation of solar cells will actually be full-spectrum (and a giant leap in efficiency from the current generation). Windmills are continuing to gain in popularity and acceptance (I currently buy all my domestic electricity from my power company's windpower program). And hydrogen storage research is bearing fruit - with solid storage tablets and nickel nanoparticle sponges being significantly closer to the energy density of gasoline than previous storage methods.

    14. Re:Great for Electricity but... by ke4roh · · Score: 1

      The trouble with biodiesel (especially in the U.S.) is that it's usually grown in the Great Plains, and the Ogallala Aquifer, which supplies a big chunk of the Plains, is running out of water for irrigation. 1 2.

      That we get 80% of our total energy from dinosaurs is my biggest concern. True, energy from dinosaurs is inexpensive, and the inefficiencies in storing large amounts of electrical energy in a portable fashion present challenges, but these are challenges we must meet while we curtail our energy consumption.

      I like the idea of tapping into the energy we've put (and trapped) in the atmosphere; such an approach makes good use of existing resources.

      --
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    15. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Orgazmus · · Score: 1

      it's nucular
      nu-cu-lar

      --
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    16. Re:Great for Electricity but... by archgoon · · Score: 1
    17. Re:Great for Electricity but... by mesocyclone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      TMI did almost zero environmental damage. The only real damage was to the stockholders and ratepayers, because a very expensive plant had to be shut down.

      Chernobyl likewise did very little environmental damage, in spite of its release of a huge amount of radiation. The exclusion zone around Chernobyl is full of healthy wildlife (and not 6 foot tall mice or anything), and in spite of all the hype, the total number of deaths attributable to Chernobyl is under 50, including the firefighters (the number of excess cases of childhood thyroid cancer is over 1000, but that disease is very rarely fatal). However, I wouldn't want a Chernobyl style power plant in my backyard, especially run by a soviet style bureacracy (or for that matter, the typical power plant bureaucracy, although I guess they have gotten better at running reactors in the US after a few widely publicized mistakes).

      Since TMI, even though the US stopped building new reactors at that time (due to the ridiculous hype from the main stream media and envirowackos), the amount of nuclear electricity produced in the US has grown significantly.

      At the same time, many other countries produce vast amounts of electricity from nukes (I think it is around 70% in France, but I'm too lazy to Google it).

      Furthermore, "inherently safe" reactor designs exist (in reality, NOTHING is completely safe), and the biggest danger of nuclear reactors is action by terrorists (and we could, if we were serious about it, mitigate that danger dramatically).

      Nukes aren't the solution to the entire energy "problem" (but they work a lot better than Kyoto, a total non-solution to the speculative anthropogenic global warming hypothesis). If one could make good enough batteries (and people have been trying very hard for 100 years), they could supplant hydrocarbons through the use of electric cars (at a significant energy loss), but today the battery of an electric car is still nowhere close to adequate for most needs.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    18. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen is definately a viable power source for cars, but only if you do have plentiful clean electrical energy. As we currently do not, all we would be doing if we adopted hydrogen cars would be moving pollution out of the cities. This is ok, but not the prime goal, I don't think.

      So if we did have plentiful clean electricity, we could all use hydrogen cars, which IIRC are to all intents and purposes just as practical as oil based cars. The difficult part is getting enough electricity.

    19. Re:Great for Electricity but... by rw2 · · Score: 1

      No, no, no, no and NO! Replacing oil dependence with a farming dependence is stupidly insane! Instead of being at the mercy of foreign countries and their oil production, suddenly we're at the mercy of farming methods, pests, crop productions - and farm subsidies.

      Aside from the fact that we are *already* at the mercy of farming methods, pests and crop productions (we depend on farming for food) there are a couple other problems with that argument.

      First is that using biomass for fuel would likely *remove* the need for farm subsidied by creating more demand. We subsidise farmers today because as a nation we don't have the stomach to bankrupt thousands of farm families by letting the market work and we produce more than we need. (This is also why CRP programs are successful (also known as "paying farmers not to farm". They do indeed pay farmers not to farm, but kill two birds with one stone by creating better wildlife habitate and reducing agricultural polution)).

      Second is related to the idea that we have to chose biomass *or* mechanical (or solar) options. The best solution is surely to have many modes of production. This may be slightly more expensive in any given year, but it is an insurance policy that we don't have today. Right now, oil is a huge component of the energy picture, if it were 20% with equal quarters rounding out the other 80% then we would have greatly improved stability. It's kind of the investment banking view of energy. Sure you would have done great if you bought Apple three years ago, but you would be sad if you had bought Enron. Diversification is the key to stability in both the stock market and energy, but as a nation we have ignored that for the most part.

      Finally, the entire thing is way overblown. Energy is a critical component, but there are a number of ways to produce energy for two to three times the price of oil. Oil is cheap today and tripling that single input cost would indeed have an effect on the economy, but it wouldn't cripple it.

    20. Re:Great for Electricity but... by lionheart1327 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Stick one right in my back yard, really. Better than a coal or oil one.

      As for Chernobyl, those idiots not only fucked up their own land, but the reputations of all nuclear plants.

      Chernobyl exploded because they turned off all the safety systems and were messing with it for an experiment. If you leave the safetys on, it will be fine.

      That, and that was an old design, modern designs won't even blow if you do turn the safetys off.

    21. Re:Great for Electricity but... by lionheart1327 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Reminds me of an old physics joke.

      One pro-nuke physicist and one anti-nuke physicist are arguing.
      So the pro-nuke physicist says "Go calculate the radiation exposure and tell if you'd rather sleep with a woman or a nuclear reactor."

      The anti-nuke physicist does it and comes back.

      He says "Well, I'd still rather sleep next to a woman, but I wouldn't want to sleep with two."

    22. Re:Great for Electricity but... by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      Aparently posts are now dupes as well.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    23. Re:Great for Electricity but... by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Since TMI, even though the US stopped building new reactors at that time (due to the ridiculous hype from the main stream media and envirowackos)
      The revisionists have won! Carter was no envirowacko - he was a nuclear engineer before he was president. The last US plant was built before the Three Mile Island incident and Carter made the decision to stop building new ones for economic reasons before that incident.

      As for batteries - storage is not much of an answer, power generation will still be a problem. Oddly enough one of the best and cheapest new power generation options is hot rock geothermal, which to a small extent is natural nuclear (which is why you get stable hot rocks not far from the surface a long way from any volcanic activity). It's cheap steam as distict from expensive nuclear steam.

    24. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      Chernobyl likewise did very little environmental damage, in spite of its release of a huge amount of radiation.

      You are either incredibily stupid and actually believe this (making you a libertarian), or you are a liar and know it's bullshit (making you a Republican). There are still over a thousand square miles that are closed to human habitation almost twenty years after Chernobyl you moron. The rate of thyroid cancer increased ten-fold. They had to build dams on rivers to keep the radioactive water from travelling downstream. Radionucleotides in groundwater have increased anywhere from 10-100 times their pre-accident levels. More than a thousand square miles of farms are no longer farmable because of the radiation levels in the soil. The list goes on. Do some research instead of lying to people to further your own agenda.

    25. Re:Great for Electricity but... by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty far to the left, and I'm going to say this about Chernobyl: The Soviets caused it. As in, the chances of it happening again are very low.
      The reasons nukes aren't done much in the US aren't environmental. They're all economic.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    26. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The great thing about centralized power production is that it is much easier and cheaper to put scrubbers on the smokestack at a coal plant than on 30,000,000 cars.

    27. Re:Great for Electricity but... by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      The largest reactor complex in the US was built 45 mi west of here (Phoenix, AZ) in the '80s, AFTER TMI. The economic reason for not building reactors is the thicket of environmental regulations and guaranteed lawsuits, not the inherent economics of reactors. After all, lots of other countries went on building them, and lots of those countries were not economic fools. It is true that the US didn't do a good job of economizing on reactors compared to other countries, and we had ample natural gas to provide cheap power (that has changed recently as the gas prices have gone through the roof).

      Carter was a nuclear engineer - experienced in the small scale, highly different technology of a submarine. He didn't know squat about power reactors, which are radically different beasts. It is like saying that an electrical engineer who designs chips knows plenty about, well, long distance electric power generation systems.

      As for batteries, storage is a very serious problem for those who are worried about environmental pollution (such as CO2), because the internal combustion engine uses an easy-to-store, high density energy source, and alternately fueled systems must compete with that. Batteries and hydrogen are the two main contenders for that problem, and both have very serious problems. They also are additional steps which reduce energy efficiency (but I'd still love it if batteries got much better and cheaper, because electric cars, given good batteries, are much niftier beasts than IC cars).

      Power generation is easy - do it with nukes, do it with coal (we have vast reserves of coal here in the US, and the technology to clean up coal emissions is very advanced now), do it with Canadian oil (they have the second largest oil reserves in the world). But power has to be delivered to where it is needed, and that is where storage comes in when dealing with power used for mobility - whether as gasoline, diesel fuel, batteries, or hydrogen.

      If geothermal power was so economically efficient ("cheap steam"), why is there a whole lot more of it being used? That "cheap steam" has a few problems, including the fact that it is very dirty and thus ages the systems very quickly - but I don't know the other reasons for the lack of significant geothermal power - just that it is obvious that there is one (and conspiracy theories just don't cut it).

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    28. Re:Great for Electricity but... by mesocyclone · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, you must get your information only from the mainstream media, without looking at little things like numbers and scientific papers.

      Yes, as I said, there were a lot of cases of childhood thyroid cancer, the ONLY human effects that have been measured, and that (last time I checked) had caused exactly one death.

      The 1000 square miles (or whatever the exclusion zone size is) is, if you care to check, so nice a place that it has been suggested as a wildlife park. Yes, it has more than normal background radiation (as do a number of places in the world where man had nothing to do with it), but there is no evidence that it is dangerous - only an unproven theory.

      Much of the fear that people have about radioactivity is based on the linear dose no threshold theory - one which is the consensus for safety reasons, but is really a "precautionary principle" sort of idea. The evidence for it is basically non-existent - it is derived from extreme extrapolation. Humans have poor intuition about toxicology (and radiation behaves as a toxin), finding it difficult to deal with the many orders of magnitude involved. Hence, people are terrified of tiny levels of radiation while large numbers of people from Hiroshima and Nagasaki are still alive 60 years after being dosed with hundreds of REM (far more than you would get if you lived right next to Chernobyl). The linear dose hypothesis leads to the dramatic high estimates of radiation deaths - estimates which have not been proven out.

      Prior to 9-11 (you wouldn't want to do it today) I took a small digital geiger counter up on an airliner. At 10,000 feet MSL it was singing - off scale in its counts-per-minute mode. Scary, eh? Not to me.

      When there are popular phobias, especially those that match someones' agenda (and you did mention agendas, didn't you - no, I'm not a libertarian), looking at the underlying evidence can be an edifying experience. You might want to try it sometime.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    29. Re:Great for Electricity but... by dbIII · · Score: 1
      The largest reactor complex in the US was built 45 mi west of here (Phoenix, AZ) in the '80s, AFTER TMI.
      It takes years to build any large power plant. When was that one started. Please find out and then reconsider your statement, and tell me I'm an uninformed idiot then if necessary becuase I will deserve it at that point.
      After all, lots of other countries went on building them, and lots of those countries were not economic fools.
      Japan has no coal or oil and is next to two countries with big navies that worry them, France has no coal or oil and rememberes WWII, Iran has it's own reasons not based on economics as does Indonesia, India, Pakistan, North Korea etc. Consider the UK experience and the extras added to every power bill to bail out British Nuclear Fuels when you are considering the economic argument.
      Power generation is easy
      Only for economists and others who do not consider details. It's a hard problem that is solved every day with disadvantages to every solution.
      If geothermal power was so economically efficient ("cheap steam"), why is there a whole lot more of it being used?
      We've only recently found a whole lot of hot wet rock as a byproduct of oil exploration. It doesn't suffer from the problem of a lot of dissolved solids like you see with volcanic steam.
    30. Re:Great for Electricity but... by hairykrishna · · Score: 1

      Actually there were a lot more than 1000 thyroid cancer cases (most were treatable) - only about 4000 extra cancer deaths, total, are expected though. Wikipedias page on the accident is pretty comprehensive: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_accident. Your point about it being much less of a big deal than most people think is still totally valid. Yep, RBMK reactor design sucked ass, we don't build them like that anymore (neither does anyone else - a few are still operational though).

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    31. Re:Great for Electricity but... by jnelson4765 · · Score: 1
      Chernobyl likewise did very little environmental damage, in spite of its release of a huge amount of radiation.

      Tell that to my family members in Sweeden that died of leukemia.

      --
      Why can't I mod "-1 Idiot"?
    32. Re:Great for Electricity but... by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Actually, there are two new RMBK-1000 reactors under construction / recently completed at the Russian Kursk Power Station.

      It really begs the question of WHY anybody would be thick-headed enough to build one of these things.

      Even if you don't go for one of the new experimental 'safe' designs (such as the Pebble-Bed design), Russia has access to safer reactor designs than the RBMK...

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    33. Re:Great for Electricity but... by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      Prove that Chernobyl caused the Leukemia.

      It is very common for people to attribute cancers to some man-caused event, even though there isn't the slightest evidence that the cancers were actually caused by that event.

      The phenomenon of "cancer clusters" is a result of this.

      In other words, if you had relatives in Sweden that died of Leukemia, it is highly unlikely that Chernobyl caused it. More likely was a shared genetic predisposition to the disease, plus bad luck

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    34. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The main reason Chernobyl still has such a big exclusion area is that nobody wants to live there. There are still some radiation "hot spots" but generaly exclusion area is safe enough to live. There are estimates that it will be fully habitable in 50 years (except for some areas near the power plant).

      Besides, there are some "bureaucratic" reasons: regions near the exclusion zone receive large government subsidies. So usually radiation checks are "magically" performed in the most "hottest" places.

      Radionucleotide levels are increased but there are some places (Três Corações for example) on Earth where _natural_ radiation is much stronger.

      PS: I live in Russia and have relatives in Ukraine in area very close to the exclusion zone.

    35. Re:Great for Electricity but... by hairykrishna · · Score: 1

      That's pretty scary isn't it? Even assuming they've fixed some of the things wrong with the design in the new generation (having non-graphite tipped control rods would be a start)why would they build new ones of those? Crazy.

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    36. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Stokey · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, I'm a big fan of Nuclear power, believe that by mixing types of power source we can get a harmonious blend and so on.

      However, the after effects of Chernobyl are being felt in a very real way. Not in the exclusion zone, but in, say, Belarus where contamination causes massive health problems, particularly in the child population.

      A friend of runs part of a charity that brings kids from Belarus over to the UK every year to help rebuild their health.

      http://www.focc.org.uk/ for the interested.

      --
      Natsu gusa-ya, Tsuwamono domo-ga, Yume no ato
    37. Re:Great for Electricity but... by paulpas · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't a score of 0 on Informative nullify "Informative?"

      --
      -PMP-
    38. Re:Great for Electricity but... by flyinwhitey · · Score: 1

      "HEY JNELSON4765'S FAMILY!" "

      IT'S FAR MORE LIKELY YOU DIED OF LEUKEMIA BECAUSE OF YOUR FAULTY GENETICS THAN BECAUSE OF CHERNOBYL!"

      There, I yelled so they could hear me.

      It's nice to have someone to blame, but your wrong on this one.

      --
      How pathetic are you that you follow me from topic to topic and waste all your mod points at once modding me down?
    39. Re:Great for Electricity but... by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      I dunno; stick one of these turbines on top of a car and not only would you have a tornado-powered car, you could use it to suck up the traffic in front of you!

      You know, I'm desperately trying to figure out which video game or cartoon this seems to be from, but I've got nothing. :-P
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    40. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Godeke · · Score: 1

      Look, I know this link is from a biased source (my wife is an epidemiologist and I will ask her for a more scientific foundation later), but I'm curious why you are so willing to accept the consequences of Chernobyl as if they didn't exist.

      http://www.chernobyl-international.org/facts.html

      You have acknowledged the thyroid cancer. If there is a high multiplier (claimed at x30 here) to the risk rate of thyroid cancer *that alone* would seem to indicate a "problem". Liukemia here is claimed to have a x1.5 risk factor and other cancers at x1.4. Birth defects are listed as x3 risk factor and the chart here seems interesting:

      http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www 10.antenna.nl/wise/330/3294.html

      With one region showing a fairly impressive spike [5, 21, 39, 84, 50 over 1985-1989 with 89 data being a half year] (although the data range and group could have been selected with care).

      I'm not saying that nuclear power shouldn't be used... in fact, I live in Arizona and pass the plant here without worry (and was amused by the glow in the dark baseball caps given to the workers: my friend's father worked at the plant). But to claim that Chernobyl didn't have bad effects is disingenuous and *harms* a realistic and reasonable discussion of risk. The bad effects were no where near what the doom criers said, but they do exist and need to be factored into design and construction discussions. (Near the plant the wildlife is mutated at very high rates, although it turns out that sci-fi type mutations are pretty rare: the handful of two headed animals that you find at fairs in *non* elevated radiation areas being trotted out don't indicate the realities of balding animals and the like.)

      --
      Sig under construction since 1998.
    41. Re:Great for Electricity but... by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      You might be right, but a charity that relies on Belorus figures (check out the form of government there) is hardly a reliable source. They have an inherent conflict of interest - inflated figures are to their benefit. Belorus itself has the same conflict.

      That Belorus children will have a greatly increased rate of thyroid cancer is certainly true - especially if the government doesn't give the potassium iodide. Fortunately that cancer is one of the most treatable around. Of course, that is not meant to minimize the suffering of those children who have to have their thyroids removed.

      I am open to evidence, but so far, the evidence I have seen belies what the charity is saying. For example, the exclusion zone right next to the reactor is RIGHT NOW safe for visiting - you don't have to wait tens of thousands of years. Yes, it has a higher radiation level, but, as I said before, so do a number of areas of the earth where people have long lived healthy lives.

      Only the linear dose response theory can make the most frightening projections, and as I wrote earlier, there is reason to doubt that theory at lower levels and with exposures that take place over a long time rather than with intensive radiation (the theory does not differentiate - the risk is computed as the sum of all radiation received in a lifetime, whether it comes in a few seconds as it did at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, or evenly spread out over 70 years.

      Since I haven't reviewed the literature in a few years, there may very well be good *scientific* evidence of more serious or widespread effects. If so, I would hope someone here will provide us links.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    42. Re:Great for Electricity but... by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      As I wrote, the thyroid cancer is a provable negative effect of Chernobyl. My primary contention is that the wild assertions about hundreds of thousands of deaths from Chernobyl were nonsense, but are now received wisdom. I find that to be a deterrent to rational decision making. The only effect I, a non-specialst who tracks this stuff a bit, can find is the thyroid cancers. I believe there may have been one study with an increase in SNP's in animals right next to the plant, but I don't know if it was refuted. At this point, there may have been many more. I do wonder why today's children aren't dosed with potassium iodide to prevent accumulation of radioactive iodine (I-131?) in the children's thyroids, but perhaps that agent cannot be used chronically.

      I would ask your wife about the statistical power of the studies showing the other increaases. Also, in a highly visible incident, there is often sampling bias in the statistics. Risk increases on the order of 25 to 50%, while scary to the public, are often very difficult to justify by epidemiology due to the difficulty of studies that cannot be well controlled, but rather rely on sampling an already exposed, and emotionally invested population.

      Perhaps you remember the cancer cluster nonsense of a decade or two ago in West Phoenix. No matter what the experts said, those with cancer (or their loved ones) we absolutely convinced that their particular cancer was caused by the tiny amount of ground water contamination. This is the sort of thing that bolixes up the best planned studies. For one thing, it leads to sampling bias. It also leads to poor recollection of patient history, which is one of the difficulties of ex post facto epidemiological studies.

      It is quite easy to do a statistical study (given access to records or participants) but it is much, much harder to do a reliable one.

      I would not be surprised if there are other negative effects of Chernobyl, perhaps the ones you write about (or link to). But epidemiological studies showing only small risk increases have to be done extremely carefully, especially with a highly visible incident, to achieve the statistical power often implied by the numbers.

      I have read summary articles about genetic changes in animals (such as the frequency of SNP's (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in ground burrowing animals right next to the plant) and most of them have come up with neglibile effect. Perhaps today's lower cost in molecular biology allows more sensitive or widespread detection of SNP's, which are thought to be a harbinger of mutagenic and teratogenic activity. Very likely, if the animals living right next to the plant do not have statistically significant problems, then humans with lower exposures do not either (which is why these studies are done). And perhaps, as I said, there are now reliable studies showing significant problems with those animals.

      In a situation like this, it is hard to separate political agendas and sampling bias from science. Perhaps your wife has the contacts and experties to evaluate the studies and tell us which ones are meaningful (it takes more than statistical expertise - it also helps to know the reputation and methodology of the authors of the papers). I would very much like to read the results.

      I live downwind from Palo Verde plant (Arizona) myself, and it doesn't worry me at all. I have also participated in the annual "nuclear emergency" drill and have seen the expected area of effect in the event of a severe accident - it doesn't reach my house :-)

      I think the biggest risk of nuclear power today is terrorism, and I don't think enough has been done about that issue (although a lot of the security issues are classified so it is hard for us to know).

      Also, the last I heard, the Russians were still building a Chernobyl design power reactor (carbon moderated, positive temperature coefficient )in Cuba. Lets hope that my information is out of date. Likewise, I would not want to live near Chernobyl because of the instability of the "sarcophagus" and the possibility of sudden extreme releases of radiation (although it would be hard to beat a days long fire lofted plume of reactor core contents as the original accident had).

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    43. Re:Great for Electricity but... by Godeke · · Score: 1

      Upon questioning my wife, the power of the non thyroid related cancer studies is in question. The cleanup workers were the most exposed and the soldiers recruited to do so were not properly protected, but the studies that were done were poorly designed (in part due to the difficulties of obtaining proper exposure data from a government who failed to provide radiological gear to the soldiers in question).

      On the animal studies, apparently there were two distinct results. Unlike the people, the animals were left behind.

      http://www2.rnw.nl/rnw/en/features/science/chernob yl010424.html?view=Standard

      The reference to hairless and dead animals apparently only applies to the high contamination zone immediately around the reactor soon after the accident, but was "of a nature that statistics would be redundant" according to my wife. Apparently those who fed for extended periods in highly contaminated areas were affected strongly by cesium injestion. In the long run "those who were affected died or did not reproduce successfully. The current generation of animals that are highly contaminated," (ground animals near the plant have up to 10 times the internalized radioactives as ordinary animals) "exhibit slightly higher mutation rates in inconsequential ways".

      Frankly I found that interesting. At the end of the day, it would appear that the initial very noticeable short term impact on animals has been reduced to slightly higher than normal minor mutations... which can not be seen without extensive amounts of research. The impact on humans is far less than even I had initially understood. Thanks 60 Minutes for false reporting when I was an impressionable teed.

      --
      Sig under construction since 1998.
    44. Re:Great for Electricity but... by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that post. It is very interesting.

      There is an alternate theory to the linear response which says that the rate at which radiation is delivered is an important factor, especially at lower levels (which, btw, aren't THAT low by nucleophobe standards). The theory is based on observations (which have the same problem of being retrospective ) and the idea that having more than one radiation incident in a cell at near the same time may be significantly more damaging than those same two incidents spread out of a long time (and, I would guess, not hitting the same cell). In other words, the damage is not a linear function of the dose, but is a higher order function with low levels being far safer than a linear model (used, as far as I know, for all radiation safety policies).

      It makes sense since cells have some ability to repair DNA damage and lower level free radical damage.

      These results you report may support that theory.

      The political/social impacts of these results could be a recovery of relatively high radiation land in years or decades rather than millenium, although it appears that nucleophobia is a disease hard to cure. It could also lead to more sane debates about nuclear power risks, rather than the completely phobic policies we see in so many countries.

      As for 60 minutes - they have a number of agendas and are happy to treat you to propaganda in favor of them. I wouldn't trust anything those bastards say (or many of the others in the "main stream media"). Truth suffers when filtered through political and social agendas.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

  5. I saw this on Sliders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It didn't work out well.

  6. The Sun by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

    The big yellow ball in the center is the sun!
     
    That line always killed me, but yeah - this is a new approach to solar power.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:The Sun by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Every kind of energy generation is a form of solar power, actually (except for fusion, but that's only because we'd be making our own sun).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:The Sun by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Actually, no. Most are solar fusion power derived (including wind, biogenic coal, biogenic hydrocarbons). But tidal waves are caused by gravity, and nuclear power (be it fission, fusion or radioactive decay) are not solar fusion power derived.

    3. Re:The Sun by JDevers · · Score: 1

      Well, in the most completely true technical sense radioactive decay and fission are both ultimately products of fusion in suns other than ours. Without stars we would never have the heavy elements (technically, without nova we would never have them...but we wouldn't have nova without stars either...). So, ultimately tidal and fusion are your only non-solar power sources.

    4. Re:The Sun by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      Well, we wouldn't have tides without the moon, and without a sun to capture/create the Earth the moon wouldn't have formed, so...

      Also, many stars had to explode to get us to where we are today, which includes having the ability to trap hydrogen on the denser planet, so it could also be argued that without the sun we wouldn't be able to perform fusion, either.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    5. Re:The Sun by Wornstrom · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah? Well, without the Big Bang, none of this would have been possible. :P

  7. Cereal Box? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yeah, I got one of these out of a Frosted Flakes box when I was a kid. It's a little plastic widget and you screw it in-between two 2-liter soda bottles, and when you flip them over, instant tornado! I don't know how you get power from it...

  8. Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamics. by Mailleman · · Score: 1

    It's a real bitch, ain't it?

  9. If it gets away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then it's just like sim city 2000 all over again...

  10. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by KDR_11k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, you know, like how burning coal never returns more energy than you used to ignite it...

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  11. Runaway tornados? I think not.. by shbazjinkens · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sounds like an interesting idea for a renewable energy source, but what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?

    They would dissipate quickly, not having the proper weather conditions to support a tornado. It's not like these things pop up sporadically, even after living in Oklahoma for 21 years I've never actually seen one.

    1. Re:Runaway tornados? I think not.. by Weasel5053 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Move to a trailer park. One will be along shortly.

    2. Re:Runaway tornados? I think not.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lived in Nebraska 39 years and never saw one. Not even the two separate f-4s, 5 minutes apart, that obliterated my house last year. They struck while I was finishing my computer backups.

  12. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    your point is?

  13. Vortexes by azav · · Score: 5, Informative

    What is most interesting is that vortexes are not really understood in common culture and just how inportant thy are in terms of power to many daily facts of life.

    DaVinci studied cadavers and found out that it is the vortexes in blood flow through the years that close the heart valves as blood flows through.

    Bumblebees can fly due to the uplifting forces of vortexes on their wind edges.

    A pulverizer driven by vortex power was mentioned here on /. many years ago that was able to take mostly anything 'cept fat and turn it into dust.

    One of the common effects in nature that has great potential and is right before our eyes is being ignored by most - possibly because they are poorly understood.

    This article is an example of someone paying attention to the vortex and finding out what could be done with it for mankind.

    Sure sounds like something REALLY interesting to learn about.

    and then...
    PROFIT!

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    1. Re:Vortexes by Council · · Score: 5, Interesting
      As a physics major, this is one of my favorite passages in any book:
      There was no room for dust devils in the laws of physics, at least in the rigid form in which they were usually taught. There is a kind of unspoken collusion going on in mainstream science education: you get your competent but bored, insecure and hence stodgy teacher talking to an audience divided between engineering students, who going to be responsible for making bridges that won't fall down or airplanes that won't suddenly plunge vertically into the ground at six hundred miles an hour, and who by definition get sweaty palms and vindictive attitudes when their teacher suddenly veers off track and begins raving about wild and completely nonintuitive phenomena; and physics students, who derive much of their self-esteem from knowing that they are smarter and morally purer than the engineering students, and who by definition don't want to hear about anything that makes no fucking sense. This collusion results in the professor saying: (something along the lines of) dust is heavier than air, therefore it falls until it hits ground. That's all there is to know about dust. The engineers love it because they like their issues dead and crucified like butterflies under glass. The physicists love it because they want to think they understand everything. No one asks difficult questions. And outside the windows, the dust devils continue to gambol across the campus.
      -- Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon
      --
      xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
    2. Re:Vortexes by alphafoo · · Score: 1

      Do you remember whereabouts in the book this passage is?

    3. Re:Vortexes by MrNonchalant · · Score: 1

      According to Amazon's Search Inside the Book it is on or about page 773.

    4. Re:Vortexes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, of course, vacuums that don't lose suction.

    5. Re:Vortexes by mako1138 · · Score: 1

      Mmm, but people aren't interested in learning fluid dynamics these days.

    6. Re:Vortexes by waferhead · · Score: 1

      How about some sort of "open" tower that would contain the artificial vortex, have a generating turbine at the top.

      A large artificial vortex "system", if installed somewhere like OK sould tap into the existing (very common) outside atmospheric heat/energy, and get some free "solar" turbocharging so to speak.

      The trick I suppose would be making a system that would not allow self sustaining vortex to get "away" in that environment---maybe shut down under certain weather conditions?

      idea is in the public domain. Some engineering and assembly required.

    7. Re:Vortexes by Council · · Score: 1

      Page 773, when Randy is looking at the parking lot where they are soon to divide up their grandparents' belongings. I had to find it once to type it up to a friend (because for some reason it didn't occur to me to google it).

      As a physics major, I've always appreciated it a lot, and it reminds me not to shy away from examining things that I don't have a good framework for already.

      --
      xkcd.com - a webcomic of mathematics, love, and language.
    8. Re:Vortexes by nhoeller · · Score: 1

      Jay Harman of PAX Scientific (http://www.paxscientific.com/) has been studying vortex flows in nature for over 20 years, as manifested both in physical systems and the development of organisms. His research shows that fluids do NOT move in straight lines in 'real life' systems, but rather in vortices. The motion of water flowing down a drain, the meandering of rivers and the growth patterns of nautilus shells all follow the same underlying principles.

      Jay believes our attempts to constrain fluid motion to straight lines causes large amounts of friction and energy loss. His company is developing a range of practical implications (http://www.paxscientific.com/case_study.html) that are dramatically more efficient that current technologies, such as the 'lily impeller' (there is a picture at the lower left of http://www.paxscientific.com/company.html). This impeller can move fluids using less power, with no cavitation even at high rotation rates. PAX recently had an independent lab review the performance of one of their devices - efficiency 'on the bench' exceeded estimates based on software simulations. The surprising discovery was that performance improved even more when the fan was tested in the full systems environment. Jay is one of the 'leading lights' in the field of Biomimicry, which looks to nature as a source of sustainable and environmentally sound solutions.

      PAX Scientific is aware of the Atmospheric Vortex Engine - I have not heard if they had any insights that might improve the stability of the vortex.

    9. Re:Vortexes by alphafoo · · Score: 1

      We have different books. In mine (hardcopy), it's pp. 620-621.

      Note to self: don't casually pick up Cryptonomicon mid-day if you actually have things to do. I just re-read that whole chapter.

  14. This begs for the... by KDR_11k · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... obligatory demanding of ONE MILLION DOLLARS.

    Seriously, what evil overlord would miss such an opportunity?

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    1. Re:This begs for the... by NotoriousQ · · Score: 1

      ONE MILLION DOLLARS of grant money, that is. That is not even illegal, similar to owning Starbucks.

      Diabolically clever.

      --
      badness 10000
    2. Re:This begs for the... by blofeld42 · · Score: 1

      Pfft. The Halliburton Hurricane Machine and Ernst Blofeld's Tsunami Machine are much cooler.

  15. "What happens if..." by heatdeath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "What happens if one of these tornados gets away?"

    This question is about as ignorant as "what happens if a nuclear reactor blows up?" A vortex created and sustained by the energy from the tower wouldn't be able to escape - if it did, it would have no energy source to sustain itself.

    --
    I'm sorry. The number you have reached is imaginary. Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and try again.
    1. Re:"What happens if..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "what happens if a nuclear reactor blows up?", call me stupid, but why is this a stupid question?

    2. Re:"What happens if..." by heatdeath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "what happens if a nuclear reactor blows up?", call me stupid, but why is this a stupid question?

      A nuclear reactor cannot blow up like a nuclear bomb (maybe my statement was unclear). Chernobyl "blew up" in the sense that the coolant failed and the heat built up to the point that things got out of hand - but any "blowing up" that happened was just steam busting pipes and stuff. The nuclear material used in reactors is not pure enough to fission fast enough to actually blow up itself.

      A nuclear reactor is in just as much danger of blowing up as any other type of power plant - the only difference is that if you have a problem with a coal plant, you just have coal dust everywhere, and everyone gets dirty. If you have a problem with a nuclear power plant, you get radioactive material everywhere, and everyone grows extra limbs.

      --
      I'm sorry. The number you have reached is imaginary. Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and try again.
    3. Re:"What happens if..." by modecx · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh sure, you can say that all naively--until the tornados from various towers, fed up with their oppression, form a union and combine into one giant-ass tornado that's hell-bent on giving you the Judy Garland treatment!

      Fear the artificial vortices!

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    4. Re:"What happens if..." by peculiarmethod · · Score: 1
      --
      ** "It's not my job to stand between the people talking to me, and the ones listening to me." -- Pego the Jerk
    5. Re:"What happens if..." by knipknap · · Score: 1

      Exactly, that's also why a matches stop burning immediately when you no longer rub them.

    6. Re:"What happens if..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Breathing coal dust is not conductive to a healthy lifestyle.

    7. Re:"What happens if..." by iocat · · Score: 2, Informative
      That link is from 1997. Check this out:

      While most species on the reserve show no physiological indications of mutation, many, particularly lactating mammals and amphibians, have undergone astonishing genetic changes.

      "In certain cases, chromosomal mutation of the animals has accelerated by a factor of 30," says Mikhail Pikulik, director of the Minsk Institute of Zoology. "The same species just 30km away remain practically unchanged. At the moment, these changes have been confined to the area of chromosomes and genes."

      One particularly interesting example is that of voles, a kind of field mouse now thriving. While they look exactly the same as before, an analysis of their DNA has revealed a phenomenally high rate of mutation. Under normal circumstances, a gene found in the cell's mitochondria called cytochrome b changes at a rate of one mutation in every million letters of genetic code per generation. However, voles on the exclusion zone are producing one new mutation for every 10,000 letters of DNA code per generation. The genetic differences between these voles and others living outside the exclusion zone are greater than those normally found between mice and rats, species which diverged around 15m years ago. Evolution has been shunted into overdrive.

      Why these changes haven't resulted in abnormalities and sickness on a massive scale may be an indication that nature is far more adaptable than previously imagined. It might also signify that the limits of its resilience have yet to be fully tested, though scientists on the reserve readily admit that even they don't know what is really happening deep in the forests: "If an animal dies of cancer in the wild," says Mikhail Pikulik, "it is simply eaten by wolves. The deaths of two or three animals of the population is not a grave matter. The health of an animal population is reflected in overall numbers."

      Source is here

      --

      Dude, I think I can see my house from here.

    8. Re:"What happens if..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like someone asking Sir Humphry Davy: "And what if the Lightning should perchance escape from this Arc Lamp of yours?"

    9. Re:"What happens if..." by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 1
      A nuclear reactor cannot blow up like a nuclear bomb...
      FWIW: according to one graduate-level textbook I've read about nuclear reactor design, a poorly designed fast-fission reactor can indeed explode "like a nuclear bomb" given the right type of accident. The design mentioned did not require highly enriched fuel, but it would be a "wimpy" explosion as nukes go (maybe only a few hundred tons of TNT), but that would still be very nasty as a conatamination spreader.
      --
      [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
    10. Re:"What happens if..." by heatdeath · · Score: 1

      Exactly, that's also why a matches stop burning immediately when you no longer rub them.

      Tornados are not anything like hurricanes, they are sustained by the super cell above them, whereas hurricanes are self-sustaining, and driven by the energy from the warm moist air. The vortexes as described by the papers require energy to keep them going from below. If you shut down the power plant, the vortex would very quickly dissipate.

      --
      I'm sorry. The number you have reached is imaginary. Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and try again.
    11. Re:"What happens if..." by jcr · · Score: 1

      I'll get you, my pretty! And your little dog, too!

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    12. Re:"What happens if..." by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      It's not as stupid as you think if you take into account basic physics.

      Lets looks at another natural vortex with a similar form: A water spout.

      A true water spout forms when you have relatively warm water with cooler air above it. The "storm" above it is usually little, if any, more than a fair weather shower over open water. The warm water heats the air immediately above the sea surface; the warmed air pools and eventually pokes a hole in the cooler air above it; and you have a water spout.

      Basically the water spout is completely dependant on that warm water for it's "life." So, why are true water spouts a threat to land? Momentum. They will continue to spin for a short while even though their fuel source is being rapidly cut off from them and friction slows them down.

      So, basically, if one of these gets out, it is possible that it could damage things nearby before it completely disapates.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    13. Re:"What happens if..." by heatdeath · · Score: 1

      So, why are true water spouts a threat to land? Momentum.

      I could be wrong, but I think water has a bit more momentum than air. =P

      --
      I'm sorry. The number you have reached is imaginary. Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and try again.
    14. Re:"What happens if..." by 1310nm · · Score: 1

      It's even dumber than "what happens if a nuclear reactor blows up?", because once outside of the controlled environment they'd have to create to spawn the tornado and feed it what it needs to BE a tornado, it would instantly collapse.

    15. Re:"What happens if..." by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Especially if some complete fool happened to build a power plant right where the tornado escapes.

      Oh, wait.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    16. Re:"What happens if..." by ke4roh · · Score: 1

      Duh! It finds the nearest trailer park!

      --
      I hate call waitin`~+~~~
      NO CARRIER
    17. Re:"What happens if..." by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1
      "What happens if one of these tornados gets away?"

      Then you call the Vortex Blaster.

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
    18. Re:"What happens if..." by pionzypher · · Score: 1

      Glad I'm not the only one who rolled his eyes at that.

      --
      I'll believe in corporations having personhood when Texas executes one... - advocate_one
  16. Finally... by Nolkyan · · Score: 1

    ...my plans for world domination are being realized! Alfred, recover the vortex machine for me!

    1. Re:Finally... by Dante+Shamest · · Score: 2, Funny

      You've had too much to drink, Master Bruce. And Master Grayson is still waiting for you in your bedroom.

  17. Similar to Australia 1km tower. by Bananatree3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This sounds somewhat similar to the 1km high Solar Tower in Australia Both use convection to power turbines. This one though uses man-made vorteces while the Austrailian Solar Tower uses hot rising air.

    1. Re:Similar to Australia 1km tower. by JohnPM · · Score: 1

      They both use hot rising air. The difference is that the solar chimney design uses a solid tube to contain the air until it reaches the cool upper atmosphere whereas the vortex uses a tube formed of air and maintained by centrifugal acceleration.

      --
      Karma police, I've given all I can, it's not enough, I've given all I can, but we're still on the payroll.
  18. If they escape... by wisdom_brewing · · Score: 3, Funny

    Simple, you film a new reality show about the runaways, the sequels write themselves...

  19. ask hollywood by Main+Gauche · · Score: 3, Funny
    "what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?"

    I don't know, but I'm sure Jerry Bruckheimer will tell us, one of these years.

  20. Utah = Runaway Tornadoes + Cold Fusion by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    ... but what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?

    I would be more worried by a cold fusion reactor running out of control than the salt flats being redistributed throughout Utah.

  21. In Other News by Comatose51 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Blizzard Entertainment has launched their torpedo and commenced a submarine patent attack on the man trying to create artificial tornadoes. Blizzard claims prior art on the idea of man-made weather phenomenons, citing the "Blizzard" spell found in hit titles such as "WarCraft", "WarCraft II", and "WarCraft III". From the depth of their lair, they pulled out a letter from the US patent office granting them rights to all ideas concerning the control of weather by man. In a Double Whammy ruling, Blizzard was also granted rights over all forms of "death and decay" techniques by an evil entity. Talks between Blizzard and Microsoft is currently underway on how Microsoft can license such technology.

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    1. Re:In Other News by Trigulus · · Score: 1

      prior art? What about populous?

      --
      If something exists that does not need a creator (god) then why must the cosmos need one?
    2. Re:In Other News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Populous you play a god. Warcraft was an example of weather control by humans. Duh.

    3. Re:In Other News by shadowbearer · · Score: 1


        In other news, the surviving descendants of the Byzantine Empire have filed suit against both parties, claiming infringement of obfuscation techniques that they clearly had prior art on.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  22. Mobile applications? by yog · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    If they could mount this thing on a trailer and deploy it rapidly to trouble spots around the globe, they could really blow away mischief makers. Imagine for example unleashing a few mini-tornatos on a terrorist training camp or on advancing enemy soldiers.

    The U.S. Army could also position them offshore of an annoying country like Venezuela, issue an ultimatum that their leader submit to fair elections, and then just release hundreds of these things onto their coastline. The havoc wreaked will be tremendously out of proportion to the cost of the construction and deployment, and at no danger to our personnel.

    It could also be used to clean up an area after a dust storm; the vortex would literally whisk away the particles.

    There are probably a lot of other uses but right now I'm only thinking of military ones.

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    1. Re:Mobile applications? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      issue an ultimatum that their leader submit to fair elections,

      You mean, issue an ultimatum that their people submit to fair dictatorship ? "Democracy is electing the guys we want you to vote for"...

    2. Re:Mobile applications? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It could also be used to clean up an area after a dust storm; the vortex would literally whisk away the particles."

      This one statement should clue everyone in on the intelligence level and reasoning skills involved in generating the preceding statements. ...get out of a hole by digging deeper.

    3. Re:Mobile applications? by big+tex · · Score: 1

      If they could mount this thing on a trailer and deploy it rapidly to trouble spots around the globe, they could really blow away mischief makers. Imagine for example unleashing a few mini-tornatos on a terrorist training camp or on advancing enemy soldiers.

      We've got a far more advanced, well developed, already deployed technology to do the same thing - the Air Force. Besides, no whooshy-sounding tornado will match the psychological effect of these.

      --
      I think I need a new sig here.
    4. Re:Mobile applications? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sold! I'll take five. Where do I send payment and pick them up?

  23. Interesting or ... by smoker2 · · Score: 1
  24. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by 0xC0FFEE · · Score: 5, Interesting
    You're missing the idea. The idea is that a tornado is a natural mechanism for evacuating large quantities of energy contained in warm water. Since warm water contains a lot of energy, it could be possible to invest just a little more energy to provoke a tornado and harness the wind power. Also, warm water is heated up by the sun and not by other non-renouvelable energies. It might actually be more efficient than heating water to boiling point (as is done in nuclear/thermal plants) since water is such a good heat capacitor that the difference between warming a little and boiling is huge.

    So, hopefully the laws of the universe are respected. But what you missed is the 2nd law of business: A good deal is when you reap the benefits of other's investments.

  25. Last Updated: Dec 3, 2005 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It looks like one Webmaster, Eric Michaud did his job getting the company a little publicity the day after completing an update.

    Nice...

  26. It is already a weapon. by Talinom · · Score: 3, Funny

    I mean really people. The proof is right here!!!

    If a weatherman from Pocatello, ID can figure it out surely you can too! Now we know the technology exists to have a tornado take out anyone, anywhere at anytime.

    --
    "Giving money and power to governments is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys." - P.J. O'Rourke
  27. Along the lines of biodiesel by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

    While it would probably be more efficient to use direct solar light instead, in theory one could create an artificially lighted algae farm that could be used to produce biodiesel. Almost surely, it would be better to simply collect solar energy directly from an algae farm though.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  28. Theory and reality, explanation. by Alsee · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ok, I Read TFA.

    The theory behiond it was actually better than I expected. He's not trying to violate the second law of thermodynamics or anything. He's trying to use the tornado as dynamic heat chimney (an imaginary pipe carrying air up into the high cold atmosphere). Once he gets the tornado going he wants the warm air at the ground to naturally rise inside the chimney, then to harness this natural flow to extract energy.

    I'd put the odds of him actually getting the functional vortex established at all at maybe 10%, getting it reasonably stable and self sustaining at maybe 1%, harnessing appreciable power out of it at maybe 0.1%, and harnessing useful cost effectie power at maybe 0.01%.

    Of course I'm probably being way too generous and wildly overestimating those figures, chuckle.

    In otherwords I would not advise buying stock in this crackpot scheme. It is an interesting concept and interesting physics though.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    1. Re:Theory and reality, explanation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      quick question. who the fuck are you?

    2. Re:Theory and reality, explanation. by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Ok, I didn't RTFA.

      But if this guy really deserves any credit, you are hugely superestimating your probabilities. Creating a tornado is an incredbly hard task, nobody seems to have even invented a way to do that already without spending a significative fraction of all the energy that mankind produce. But if he can understand the tornadoes well (note that everybody else think that we need much faster computers and better math to do that) he may be able to do that. It may be something that someone can create on his/her lifetime. So, a nonzero chance that he can make this step.

      Then, he needs to control the tornado. That requires even faster computers and better math than just creating it, and the ability to create it. So he can't work on this second step without going into step 1 before. Almost impossible that someone can overcome those 2 steps. You can guess that there will be at least a generation between them.

      Then comes step 3: Producing a machine capable of getting the energy out of the tornado. This research can't start before someone do steps 1 and 2. And it requires huge engineering advances. Well, when we have steps 1 and 2 done, somebody may be able to do that, but we'll almost certainly see a generation or more between that.

      And, then comes step 4: Getting positive net energy out of the machine. Well, we need step 3 to be completed before that, but one can expect both to be made by the same generation.

    3. Re:Theory and reality, explanation. by Plunky · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The theory behiond it was actually better than I expected. He's not trying to violate the second law of thermodynamics or anything. He's trying to use the tornado as dynamic heat chimney (an imaginary pipe carrying air up into the high cold atmosphere). Once he gets the tornado going he wants the warm air at the ground to naturally rise inside the chimney, then to harness this natural flow to extract energy.

      I read TFA also, and was similarly impressed - but what I didnt see mentioned, and what struck me as a potential risk was that when you set up quite a few of these, you are in effect setting up pipes to pipe surface air up into the troposphere or ionosphere or whatever it is and will be setting up a circuit of sorts. Now, I am not a meteorologist but I'm fairly sure that the layers in the atmosphere are exactly that - layered - and usually there is not a lot of inter layer flow except for very light elements like hydrogen that pass right through.

      I dont want to appear as an ignorant naysayer but I have read of 'issues' that people have as regards to water vapour introduced by jet engines and it strikes me that this could have a similar effect. I would like to know what that effect would be and how destructive in reality it could become if practiced on a large scale.

    4. Re:Theory and reality, explanation. by Alsee · · Score: 1

      First let me reiterate that I do not believe his scheme is going to work.

      Don't get so hung up on the grandiose term "tornado". Note that I gave him a generous 10% chance of getting a "functional vortex". At that level I am giving a very very broad interpretation of "functional vortex", think "driving an overgrown dust devil" heh.

      I think he has a semi-fair chance of producing a crude air vortex, but he will probably need a pretty substantial heat input to drive it. A basic vortex is fairly simple, just pump in tons of heat at some focused spot. I said a 90% chance that it will not be self sustaining or maintain stable anchor (combined), but I should probably have listed 90% odds against each of those separately - it won't be self sustaining *and* it will just blow off the base, a 90% obstacle to harnessing power at all, and 90% unlikely to useful power caputure. A massively overgrown dustdevil heat pipe.

      Understanding how thunderstorms operate and spawn tornados *is* a huge problem, but a basic vortex is quite simple and is understood. This really doesn't need supercomputers and complex weather modeling. Any child can create a vortex. You get a vortex every time you drain a bathtub. Massive computer power isn't very relevant to engineering these steps.

      I put the scheme at 10,000 or 100,000 to 1 odds, not bloody likely. Heh :)

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    5. Re:Theory and reality, explanation. by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      After I read the article, and the pdf (the easiest one) that is there, I could see what you where talking about. But you've felt on the falacy to present the easy part as the hard one, and tell how to overcome that.

      Yes, it is a pretti sound theory. It doesn't get arount the second law of termodinamics, as you said, and the article presents some examples of "similar" machines working. But they don't apply to what the author wants to make. Creatting one a few centimeters hight vortex is completely different from creating one thousands of kilometers hight. At the small one, you don't have to take into account the winds (comming from several directions) and the dissipation of the hot air. And you do need supercomputers to calculate those factors.

      But I got one wrong, he described a quite simple device to create the tornado. It probably won't work by now, it may be too short and not flexible enogh to fine control the vortex. But it may be possible to extend the concept once we learn how to control it. That happening, we can make steps 2, 3 and 4 almost togheter.

      Yet, 100,000 odds to 1 is quite a huge chance when applied to something like that :)

  29. Tornado Hot Poney by FerretFrottage · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just create a mobile home park within about a mile and you'll know exactly where a runaway tornado will go. Set up a net there, catch it and return it to its turbine cage. Maybe give the tornade a three strikes rule and after its third runaway, just turn it back to slow moving air, or threaten to send it to the jet stream in Canada because we know how much tornados hate the cold.

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
  30. Energy source for vortex by the_povinator · · Score: 5, Informative

    The vortex can be sustained by either a specific heat source, like seawater or an area covered by greenhouses [as in the Australian solar tower/solar chimney], or if the atmosphere is sufficiently humid it can be sustained by the inherent instability of the atmosphere. However this instability is not generally always present. This instability is called the CAPE (convective atmospheric potential energy). It is the energy source that feeds thunderstorms. The reason the atmosphere can store energy is that the bottom layer of the atmosphere tends to be heated by the sun. If the air is damp but not at 100% humidity you can get a situation where the air column is stable, but as soon as it is perturbed enough for some of the air to start releasing moisture (when it reaches 100% humidity) the situtation becomes unstable. This is because the air that rises high enough to release moisture, starts getting warmed up when the moisture precipitates and then rises even higher. Theoretically, this could be exploited by a vortex. The vortex is performing the same function as a very tall tower, but hopefully more cheaply. It's like a siphon that siphons gasoline out of your tank. The vortex has lower pressure at the center, much like a siphon. However, it is far from clear whether this idea could be made practical. There are issues like how stable the vortex would be in wind, etc.

    --
    The .sig is dead, and I believe I had a hand in killing it.
    1. Re:Energy source for vortex by SteveAstro · · Score: 1

      AFAIK the Australian suntower doesn't "create a vortex" -its a giant, force fed chimney. Convection caused by air heated at the base of the tower pushes huge amounts of air up through a tower filled with turbines.

      Steve

    2. Re:Energy source for vortex by hypertor · · Score: 1

      Does the power source need to come from a heat source? The high solar tower to be developed in Australia includes the use of cold water droplets sprayed from its tower.
      I read before that a kite fitted with rotors was developed to tap into the energy of high altitude winds, if the kite was tethered by a tube then maybe those rotors could also work as sprinklers to spray cold water above worm waters..

    3. Re:Energy source for vortex by the_povinator · · Score: 1

      I hadn't heard that the Australian solar tower used cold water. I assume these are sprayed from the top to cause air to fall somehow, but does the air fall inside outside the tower? The falling-cold-air idea, in which you cool air high up by spraying water into it, and then let it fall down a tower, is perhaps a good one. Apparently an israeli inventor has patented this. I dont think it can be done with a vortex because the pressure inside the tower is positive not negative, in this case.

      --
      The .sig is dead, and I believe I had a hand in killing it.
  31. Re:Tornado Hot Poney--Honey Pot ? by FerretFrottage · · Score: 0

    damn, violated /. rules
    1. never submit to /. while having sex and playing cowboys and indians with the wife
    2. don't expect /.ers to believe you have a wife

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
  32. I'll use it for blackmail... by The+I+Shing · · Score: 1

    People of Green Pastures Trailer Park, I will unleash the fury of my tornado machine unless you hand over all your commemorative Nascar plates and pro wrestling magazines!

    --
    You are in error. No-one is screaming. Thank you for your cooperation.
  33. You mean "Mobile home applications" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't worry, the tornado will naturally mount itself onto a trailer, based on all video footage I've ever seen of twisters.

    1. Re:You mean "Mobile home applications" by Woldry · · Score: 1

      Onto, into, under, between, through ... whomping the bejeebies out of ... pick any preposition you prefer.

      --
      How can a post be modded "overrated" or "underrated" when it hasn't been rated yet?
    2. Re:You mean "Mobile home applications" by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. That's hilarious!

      Funny thing though - last summer a small tornado touched down the next town over from my office, and it crossed over into our town for a few minutes. I was joking that I don't understand how this town could have a tornado, considering that there are no trailer parks here.

      Well, I thought it was funny :), especially since damage was limited to a couple of downed trees and power lines. I'm glad New England rarely ever gets large tornadoes. A couple have crossed my parents' property over the years (and caused almost a million dollars in damage in downed trees on a neighbor's property) but what we'd call a tornado, folks in say, Kansas would probably say "oh that's just a big dust devil."

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  34. What about the noise? by Dr.+Cam · · Score: 1

    Tornadoes are not quiet.

    Where would you put these? In any inhabited area the neighbours will complain. Truly isolated areas will require long transmission lines, with consequent power loss.

    1. Re:What about the noise? by gears5665 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that it would be possible to sound-proof the structure

    2. Re:What about the noise? by rmjohnso · · Score: 1

      From a near by trailer park...

      It sounds like a freight train!

      --
      "Extremism in the pursuit of liberty is no vice. Moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue." --Barry Goldwater
  35. FOOLS! by seanmeister · · Score: 1

    Have they learned nothing from the Electric Twister Acid Test??

  36. Superman could help with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if one of those tornados got away? Didn't something like that happen with Superman and Lex Lothor? IIRC Lex built a solar power station that would solve all the world's energy problems but then it threatened to incinerate Metropolis. Maybe a comic book expert can help me with this. It seems to me that that particular comic is really old.

    We worry about this kind of thing when we do anything. Weren't they worried that the original atomic chain reaction would spread out of control and destroy the entire world.

    If they made even a drop of 'super water', wasn't that supposed to catalyze all the other water in the world and result in the destruction of life as we know it.

    A stray tornado sounds almost tame by comparison.

    1. Re:Superman could help with this by c0bw3b · · Score: 1

      I can't say anything about the Superman stuff, but the "super water" you're thinking of may be Ice-9 from Cat's Cradle (by Kurt Vonnegut)

      --
      ||:|::
  37. What will hapen? by blindcoder · · Score: 0

    It will wreak havoc on the landscape. Sheesh, that question was about as intelligent as: What happens if I throw a lit cigarette into dry hay?

    --
    See my blog for my free opinions.
  38. Here is someone who built one by eww · · Score: 2, Informative

    Some interesting photo's and video's
    http://atmosphericvortextower.com/

    1. Re:Here is someone who built one by jerryyyyyyy · · Score: 1

      Always nice to see a person rip-off another persons previous comment i.e. taking smoker2 (750216) article and posting it a bit further down. Bravo!!!!

  39. Spin Cycle by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    It doesn't sound like an interesting renewable energy source. To anyone who understands basic physics, it sounds like a fictional perpetual-motion machine. The energy to create the tornado has to move all that air in circles, then less gets captured by the turbines, wasting energy, not generating any.

    Synthetic tornadoes are useful if they're actually like natural tornadoes. Especially if we can develop machines to safely capture energy from the natural ones. But people who think we can "create" energy by transducing it ought to be more like spectators in this research, just like watching _The Wizard of Oz_. Newton, he man behind the curtain, might not be a wizard, but the laws he noticed still apply, even in Kansas and Utah (though perhaps no longer in their schools).

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Spin Cycle by putko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's energy coming in the system though, right? The sun heats the air on the bottom.

      It is a bit like the guy who wanted to run a tube from the ocean floor to the surface, and use the temperature differential to do work.

      The thing can be terribly inefficient (in terms of wasting the solar energy) -- the thing that matters is just the price of the kWHs that come out of it.

      --
      http://www.thebricktestament.com/the_law/when_to_s tone_your_children/dt21_18a.html
    2. Re:Spin Cycle by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      That's mostly true. But what also matters is the price of the joules captured by other technologies, given the same energy and dollar investment (among other resources). Like other solar tech, such as biofuels.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  40. Subject by baudbarf · · Score: 1

    "This is Scorpio. I have the doomsday device."

    --
    You can run but you can't hide, except, apparently, along the Afghan-Pakistani border.
  41. nice illustrations by YOND+R+BOY · · Score: 1

    technology aside, I think its cute that he let his little kid do those sciency diagrams in microsoft Paint

  42. This is not a new idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    There is another company that is doing almost the same thing (VDS: Vortex Dehydration Systems, LLC).

    There is not too much info on their website: http://vortexdehydration.com

    But the following two articles provide a good summary:
    http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4723367/
    http://www.zpenergy.com/modules.php?name=News&file =article&sid=1312

    1. Re:This is not a new idea by CXI · · Score: 1

      "There is another company that is doing almost the same thing"

      That's like saying that auto makers and aircraft manufacturers are "doing almost the same thing" because they both use combustion engines! The invention in the links you provide has pretty much nothing to do with this slashdot article other than it has swirling air. A pulverizer is a long way from a power plant...

  43. In other news... by mcknut · · Score: 2, Funny

    Michael Crichton is hard at work on his next book..... a Tornadoe gets out of a ultra-secret lab and a scientist, a child, and a surprisingly militarily trained caretaker have to track it down and stop it.

  44. Slashdot Submissions Must End With Stupid Question by stevesliva · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't waste your time on the gems that end many Slashdot stories.

    --
    Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  45. What happens if one of these tornadoes gets away? by MST3K · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a case for... Team X-Treme!

  46. TOMADOES? by RequiemX · · Score: 2, Funny

    The way the title kerned-out on this horrible school LCD, I thought it read "Tomadoes". I was like, WTF are tomadoes?

    1. Re:TOMADOES? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You put them on your peadza.

    2. Re:TOMADOES? by RequiemX · · Score: 1

      Probably Dan Quayle's favorite topping.

  47. Energy source... by rew · · Score: 1

    Where does this thing run on?

    "surround the construct by 10-20m of black concrete or gravel". Right! It is a solar energy collector. And a bad one at that.

    A normal solar collector will work whenever there is sun. This thing will only work if there is sun AND the atmosphere is unstable. In that case it might be able to "amplify" the solar energy by about a factor of two. If it becomes more than a factor of two, then "shutting down the base" which the inventor claims to shut the thing down, won't be effective anymore. And your vortex might escape.

    This depends on the weather. i.e. is inherently unpredictable.

  48. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by rspress · · Score: 1

    In order for this to spawn a real tornado it would have to tie into the jet stream. I doubt this device could spawn even a half way powerful whirlwind.

    A bonus, if it could produce a decent amount of convective upflow it could be sold to farmers for use in orchards to create airflow and prevent a hard freeze. I doubt it would be any more energy efficient than the currently used devices.

  49. Efficiency? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
    So as a non-scientist...I have to wonder what the efficiency of this thing is. I mean, it seems to me like he would need to put a lot of energy in to maintain a stable vortex, so I'm wondering how efficient this would be compared to extracting energy from other sources.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  50. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They've already got fairly efficient ways of turning solar energy into power. Turning it into a tornado and then into power probably won't be as effective. So we'll assume they plan to use already-warm water... From where? The oceans? We've got people complaining about windmills and weather patterns, you think maybe messing with the temperature of the ocean won't be a bigger problem? I can't see this being anything other than a scam or a 'really cool idea' that just isn't practical.

    --
    "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  51. what happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Sounds like an interesting idea for a renewable energy source, but what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?

    Well, since it happens to be in Utah the most likely scenario if the tornado escapes is that it kills mormons. It may be a good thing because it would eventually lead to a decline in bicyle related accidents.

  52. The web site ... by JoeGee · · Score: 1

    ... looks like it was illustrated by an eight year old using a Disney paint program.

    --

    Get off my virtual lawn, you damned virtual kids!
  53. It's been done by Winlin · · Score: 1

    Dr Heller already invented this...in a can no less.

  54. More liek DARPA by WindBourne · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This would be useful for using against an enemy, even though it is against a few treaties that we have signed.

    But we have seen the ABM treaty and no-space weapons treaty go into abeyance.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:More liek DARPA by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      To be fair though, both of those treaties were with a country that no longer exists.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    2. Re:More liek DARPA by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      To be fair though, both of those treaties were with a country that no longer exists.

      Wow! What'd we use on them?

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  55. Re:Theory and reality, explanation. engineering by darkonc · · Score: 1
    As far as I see it, his biggest problem is going to be building a 6KM tall tower that can withstand the vortex forces that he hopes to unleash and harness. Engineering difficulties pretty much increase geometrically with height, and I think that the tallest existing towers are only a couple of KM high -- and latices at that.

    I'm guessing that his tropospheric tower to increase a power plant's output by 20% would probably cost significantly more to build than the power plant itself.

    That having been said, however, there are a number of very tall factory towers that he could use to test his ideas with shorter pipes. Most of those chimneys are only designed to pump (toxic) waste high into the atmosphere where it wouldn't bother local voters. If nothing else, it might be interesting to see what happens with one of those things if you add atmospheric intakes at the lower levels. I wouldn't expect energy in the megawatt range, but I woldn't be terribly shocked to find energies in the kilowatt range being economically produced from waste heat.

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  56. Bu the Martians are going to sue! by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  57. RFTA, it's not a perpetual motion machine by bradleyland · · Score: 1

    They're not trying for perpetual motion, they're just looking for another way to convert heat into electricity.

    There aren't many energy production mechanisms (in popular use) that produce electricity directly. Most produce heat, which must be converted into electricity.

    The majority of energy production systems use heat convection to operate some type of electro-magnetic generator. There is always a loss in efficiency in this process. What's potentially novel about this idea is that it may turn out to be a good way to convert heat generated by solar energy into usable electricity. As it has already been pointed out, there is a significant amount of energy stored in water vapor that is heated just a few degrees. Most conventional solar based systems that heat water, heat that water from a liquid state to a gaseous state. That takes a lot of energy, and a certain portion of the heat is lost in the inefficiency of the heating mechanism.

    If a vortex only requires a heat differential of a few degrees, then you've eliminated a certain portion of the inefficiency. The question will be whether or not the conversion from convection to electricity is efficient. This may be a simple case of robbing Peter to pay Paul, but it's interesting enough to follow through on.

  58. Another damn dupe, time to get rid of SD editors! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another King-Kong-sized dupe. It is really the time now to get rid of Slashdot editors because the quality of their work simply sucks!

    The same junk was on /. about 50 days ago. Total bullshit, the guy is a lunatic, who has esoteric ideas about storms that thermal-control themselves via electric discharge and replace atomic reactors and similar flat-earth "science". One would think geeks are more plausible than to be fooled by hoaxes that make "intelligent design" pale in comparison.

    Down with stupid editors, who always favour bullshit and never host interesting stories, like:

    "In soviet russia, squirrels eat dog!"
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4489792.stm

  59. Dupe by Carcass666 · · Score: 1

    Already done in 1999 in Mystery Men!

  60. Less dramatic methods by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

    He's using heat to create a vortex, perhaps creating a permanent storm and using it to power windmills around the periphery would be better. Storms sustain themselves due to both the shadow they create and the moisture release. The moisture release would be problematic as it isn't always available, so, we'd want to go with the calmer version that just works via shadow.

    What if we put large reflective films in an elliptical orbit that causes one of the reflectors to stay precisely between the sun and a spot in a desert each day. The shadow cast would create a cool area where air would sink, flow outward from the center, be reheated, and rise, essentially an artificial storm. The power concentration factor would be less than a tornado and thus safer to work with.

    Essentially, this is just another way to implement a solar collecting satellite. The satellite materials may be cheaper, requiring less active control, and rather than sending concentrated heat beams down using a film formed into a focusable dish, a less weaponizable / dangerous method of cooling an area is being used.

  61. Build your own at home! by CaroKann · · Score: 1

    When I was in 8th grade, our teacher brought in a tornado machine that she had built at home. It is really a very simple project to do, and it actually works. Here are two sites that show some working examples. http://www.eskimo.com/~billb/amateur/tornbox.html http://www.tornadoproject.com/cellar/workshop.htm The second site seems to be more like what this inventor is trying to do. Most of the other tornado machines found on the internet use fans to produce suction. However, it is not necessary to use fans, simply haveing warm water will work well enough. Our teacher added a large tube to the top of the tornado box to produce a chimney effect, adding more strengh to the updraft. It was not necessary to heat the water to the boiling point. We used dry ice to generate the mist to show off the vortex.

  62. Creating a tornado is actually very simple by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 1
    the calculation necessary to create a tornado of value 'f' can be represented in the following equation:

    f=DW^(phi)/7

    where phi is the ratio obtained from the Fibonacci series, and DW equates to the number, in space-time of Double-Wides in the area which you wish the vortex to appear

  63. Nearly perpetual motion is a commonplace, Doc. by Medievalist · · Score: 1

    The movements of air around the planet, and the rising of air due to insolation, are "nearly" perpetual motion for our petty human purposes. You are usually not such a defender of conventional viewpoints! Motion that is perpetual over the remainder of the solar system's useable lifespan is perfectly in accord with basic physics.

    One interesting concept engendered by an "artifical tornado" is the idea of a solar tower (such as was successfully built in Spain and are currently being built in Australia) with no physical tower structure that can fall down and crush expensive facilities and people. Instead, you just find an area that's nearly hot enough to generate a tornado already and truck in der wunderbox - voila! solar tower without the time and expense of building a giant chimney in a baking wasteland. Startup energy supplied over the same cables used to carry the power out afterwards, just unroll 'em off the back of the truck.

    Get enough of these fsckers going and then you'll see some climate modification, ya betcha. Might even be controllable and useful for that purpose (though I imagine politics would prevent).

    1. Re:Nearly perpetual motion is a commonplace, Doc. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Well, it looks like the device is just described in perpetual motion terms - the energy input comes from the Sun (as usual). It's a fancy convection system, which is getting press (and grants from the locals) because tornadoes are the local specialty in the region. So I'll stand by my comments that this research is really interesting as R&D in harnessing natural tornadoes. Because the inefficiencies, especially construction/maintenance/recycling of the towers, seems noncompetitive with other solar technologies.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Nearly perpetual motion is a commonplace, Doc. by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      People seem to want to describe anything involving vortices in the most hyperbolic terms possible (and this isn't a new phenomena, look at any web page mentioning Viktor Schauberger).

  64. entropy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Difference in temperatures is as important as the amount of energy. there may be a ton of energy available but if all energy is distributed evenly, then there is no flow of energy and no work can be accomplished.

  65. It might actually work by CaroKann · · Score: 1
    Most people here are dismissing this as a crackpot idea or as a perpetual motion machine.

    This is not a perpetual motion machine. It draws its energy from either solar radiation, warm industrial water runoff, or from a natural, warm body of water.

    The engineering involved will not be easy, that's for sure, but the basic principle involved is not magical. It has more in common with a fair weather waterspout or a dust devil than a regular tornado.

    I believe it may be possible to use ideas like this for energy generation, with enough money and study. It may even be possible to use this idea to produce fresh water, if some way of precipitating and collecting the water contained within the vortex can be engineered.

    We should not dismiss this out of hand just because it is unorthodox.

  66. centrifugal force? by SamAdam3d · · Score: 1

    I have to say that, knowing what physics I do, the article loses all credibility with me the minute it mentions "centrifugal force," which, in truth, is complete B.S.
    Say inertia, say pressure imbalance is the centripetal force, but don't give us that 3rd grade science bullshit.

    My 2 cents.

    --
    I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. - Douglas Adams
  67. Re:centrifugal force? - yes, centrifugal force by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let centrifugal_force = cetripidal_force + force_applied_by_tether

    There. How is that B.S. ? A system of forces results in a net force, I can name that net force anything I want. It can become the Jerry Seinfeld Force, if I want, instead, I just happen to call it the centrifugal force. I think you're confusing your 10th grade physics teachers comments about how "there is no real force applied called the centrifugal force". Fine, in a Newtonian sense, he's right, the net result of forces is a virtual force and not real. But, then again, outside Netwonian realms, classical Netwonian force is itself the net result of other forces, so it's hardly unique to the centrifugal force to be a virtual.

    Here, read this and stop acting outraged just because your schooling teaches you so.

  68. Slashdot, please provide funny filter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sick of reading "funny" posts.

    1. Re:Slashdot, please provide funny filter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can. Just register for an account, go to your Preferences page, and look at the "Reason Modifier".

  69. Random Fact Syndrome by melonman · · Score: 1
    From TFA:

    The quantity of mechanical energy which could be produced in the atmosphere is 6000 times greater than the mechanical energy produced by humans.

    Well, yes, but is that either surprising or remotely useful? I mean, the sun produces millions of times more energy than we could ever possibly use (at source), but harnessing that energy is the tricky bit. The oceans contain massive amounts of water, but that is unlikely to prevent global water shortages in some of our lifetimes. And if we extracted all the available energy from moving air, worldwide, do we think this might have some interesting side effects?

    --
    Virtually serving coffee
  70. What happens... by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

    "what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?" ... ok it's official Slashdot's standards for news editing are somewhere around that of a 2 year old's.

    Well what would happen? Considering the whole thing is precariously engineered to take place inside of a giant cylinder, IF it did somehow jump out of it's container, it would no longer have the precise input conditions to be a tornado and would immediately break up.

    Tornados require massive thunder cells to power them, they don't usually just take place in the metaphoric vacuum of atmospheric conditions. This isn't Doc Oct. and his crazy chain reaction sun we're talking about here.

  71. Energy from placement of trailer parks.. by DiGG3r · · Score: 5, Funny

    The proper placement of tin can single and double wides should act as a catalyst for the formation of tornandos.

  72. Familiar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A dup of a pseudoscience story that got torn aport shortly afterwards.
    I commend thee, editors.

  73. Weather Machine by tabatj · · Score: 1

    Muahahaha. Phase 1 of my secret plan to dominate the world is almost complete!

  74. ..and he could get more electricity than he wants by Assassin+bug · · Score: 1

    I'm no meteorologist but I think, unless the vortex is kept very, very clean, he will end up generating a collosal static charge (e.g., lightning). How is his machine going to address lighting strikes? On a somewhat unrelated note... I think this could be a grand concept for harvesting energy from other solar bodies (providing it has a source of heat of course).

  75. A HUGE waste of time by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

    The vortex system described is nothing more than a very inefficient solar power collector.

    What a joke. Invest your money in researching higher efficiency solar cells. There's no need for this Rube Goldburg contraption that sits between the solar power and the generation of the electricity.

    The effort required to get a stable vortex going will prevent any profitability. How much energy will have to be added to the system to start it, and to ensure that the heat supply at the bottom is strong enough and continuous?

    Even natural tornadoes don't last for very long, and they would die faster if they didn't move. The movement ensures they don't deplete their heat source nearly instantly.

    --
    George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
    1. Re:A HUGE waste of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This idea, although does not have many/any merits for an efficient energy source, is not actually a waste of time. In the future somebody may be looking for some data for a loosly related piece of research (and no, it doesn't have to be on energy generation) that happens to be quite important and save themselves a whole lot of time by finding the data on this one. If somebodies willing to put up the funding for some research, nomatter how crack-pot it seems, I say go for it. The worst that can happen is everybody gets their suspicions that it's a bad idea confirmed.

      For all you know this guy is going to end up with some valuble results on how vortex's behave that another researcher can use for something that you find more valuble.

  76. Re:Theory and reality, explanation. engineering by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

    He is not proposing building a tower, rather the tornado IS the tower, with walls of wind as it were.

    Not that it really sounds feasible to me anyhow.

    --
    a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
  77. Finally, a Response by mattwarden · · Score: 1

    what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?

    Um, I'll tell you what happens. We finally have a response to Canadians who bitch at us Americans about sending pollution their way.

  78. Bah! by Kuscheltier · · Score: 1

    Tokyo Desaster department had this for years!

    Though the seemed to lack the competence needed in the recent past. For example they mixed up arrival dates for a martian invasion with the recent godzilla attack a few month ago!
    Don't even mention their lack of mechas resulting in mothra becoming a maniac depressive, since he had barely any resistance.

    Maybe they should take a closer look at their new Orleans Counterpart which pulled of some real impressive havoc this year.

  79. Slashdot, I want a filter for "funny" posts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sick of these polluting non-funny messages.

    1. Re:Slashdot, I want a filter for "funny" posts by Mawbid · · Score: 1

      You're in luck. That feature has been present for quite a while now.

      Create an account and go to Preferences->Comments. Assign a negative modifier to Funny under "Reason Modifier".

      --
      Fuck the system? Nah, you might catch something.
  80. What would happen? by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 1

    Pretty easy... it'd suck!

    --
    We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
  81. As a resident of Florida... by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

    I would say I'm sufficiently familiar with the power of vortices. I'm not convinced he's found a legitimate way around the laws of thermodynamics. For example, what does the flow rate of the "warm" water need to be to sustain the vortex? Presumably it will vary according to the dimensions of the vortex container and the desired velocity of the vortex. Even using the energy "from warm water" or from the sun incurs transport costs.

    Even if we don't generate artificial tornadoes, this chamber architecture sounds like it could be adapted to enhance the efficiency of normal wind turbines and address environmental concerns about turbine blades killing mass quantities of bats and birds.

    --
    We are the 198 proof..
  82. How much energy... by Ari1413 · · Score: 1

    If I'm understanding this right, this would be able to draw on the energy contained in warm water. But, as far as I can see, warm water, at least on the level of industrial use, simply doesn't contain that much energy.

    Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_ (volume) ) says that a medium sized pond contains ~1 million liters, or ~1 billion mL. Water's specific heat is ~4.19. This means that cooling a million liters of water by 10 degrees C would net about 42 billion joules (4.2 x 10^10). That sounds like a lot of energy, but, again, according to Wikipedia, that's less than a megawatt-day (the amount of energy produced by a megawatt plant in a day).

    Do large-scale industrial processes heat so much waste heat that they can constantly heat pond or lake-sized bodies of water?

  83. Wouldn't it be cheaper... by bloggins02 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...to just install wind turbines in trailer parks?

  84. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by fourtyfive · · Score: 1

    I disagree!... The sun isnt renewable :P Its not like we can pop another battery in and off we go for another million years. Of course, its not like it will run out of energy any time soooon...

  85. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by dbIII · · Score: 1
    It might actually be more efficient than heating water to boiling point
    It takes a lot of energy to change phase from water to steam, and thermal power plants can't get any of that energy back and mostly do stuff with the energy added to the steam after it becomes steam. The energy added to the water to get it from ambient to boiling can be recovered to some extent with heat exchangers (hot water going out warms up the cold water coming in).
  86. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by dbIII · · Score: 1
    We've got people complaining about windmills and weather patterns
    They really don't know what they are talking about, big buildings or areas of land cleared of trees have a lot more impact. Also consider that making a chunk of ocean hot is going to be a very difficult thing to do - why do it when you can use a very shallow pond that is just the right size for your gyre machine or whatever it will be called and so won't lose much heat to other areas?

    Sea water cooled thermal power stations have been around for a long time, and their solutions to not heating up big of ocean have been simply to channel the outlet water for some distance until it get cold before it gets dumped into the sea. Why not do the same here if there is any excess hot water?

  87. Cool by brunes69 · · Score: 1

    We all know this is just the first step of many to utilizing artificial quantum singularities for power.

    To Romulus, and onward!

  88. YES by Illender · · Score: 1

    Hey, now we can travel to Oz at will!!

    Follow the yellow brick road!
    Follow the yellow brick road!
    Follow the yellow brick road!
    Follow follow follo...What?
    Oh Sorry.

    --
    When I rule the world, I'll have squads of flame throwers fanned out around me, and for me, winter shall cease to exist
  89. The one that got away by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    Sounds like an interesting idea for a renewable energy source, but what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?

    Run.

  90. Why go to all the bother... by MrCreosote · · Score: 1
    when you can just mail-order an ACME Do It Yourself Tornado Kit

    --
    MrCreosote Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump! "You're right! There isn't enough room to swing a cat in here!"
  91. Electric Twister Acid Test by mrbrown1602 · · Score: 1

    This sounds like it came out of a really bad episode of Sliders.

  92. Kinetic energy gives you the MegaWatts by dbIII · · Score: 1
    What a joke. Invest your money in researching higher efficiency solar cells.
    The unfortunate joke is that solar cells don't scale but solar thermal does. Solar cells are nice and small so the price per unit is low, but the amount of power produced per unit is also low. When you need MW it get cheaper to turn kinetic energy into electricity, and this is yet another way to produce a lot of kinetic energy if it lives up to the article.

    You use solar cells if you want a small power source that isn't on the grid, if you are a power authority that wants a small cheap demonstration unit the requires almost now planning for PR purposes (eg. hey look guys, we're green - you could almost run a refrigerator of this thing!), or if you are a nuclear power advocate looking for an expensive alternative energy to compare against since hydro undercuts you by a mile.

    1. Re:Kinetic energy gives you the MegaWatts by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

      So its the Rube Goldberg inefficiencies for you is it?

      Why don't you see the waste of letting the light from the sun hit the ground, re-radiate it as heat that warms up the air, that moves the air through convection, that if you're lucky and supply some additional energy to stabilize it, might form a controllable vortex, from which you can try to siphon off some of the kinetic energy in a turbine ... but not too much lest you kill the vortex, leaving the rest of the energy floating away in the wind ... ... or ... let the light hit a solar cell and directly generate electricity.

      It's all the same energy. If you would rather waste it by making a nifty vortex before you gather it, go right ahead, you're welcome to go bankrupt.

      Where does the energy to move the vortex come from huh? ... not just from the 30m diameter structure .. but from the hot air above the hot ground all around the structure for some distance away ... and without all that hot air being drawn in from all around, the vortex dies a quick death of starvation.

      Take the same affected area, put the new high efficiency solar cells on it and you'll collect the energy in a much more efficient manner.

      You'll also be able to collect energy any time the sun is up. The amount will very with the weather and time of day, but it won't be shut off the moment the temperature and intensity conditions aren't perfect to make the vortex work.

      Still don't like solar cells? ... then use an array of mirrors to heat a central boiler. It's been done, and can easily produce megawatts of electricity .. and also avoids the rediculous inefficiencies of the vortex system.

      dumbass.

      --
      George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
    2. Re:Kinetic energy gives you the MegaWatts by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Still don't like solar cells? ... then use an array of mirrors to heat a central boiler
      Yes - my point which would be noticed by complete reading of the previous post is that power from kinetic energy scales up while power from the photoelectric effect is additive (ie. twice the area for twice the power). With sources of kinetic energy beyond a certain scale you come way out in front of a pile of solar cells (which is why the nuclear crowd like to compare their plants with early 1970's solar cells whenever alternative energies come up). As for this tornado machine - it may have to be an incredible size to get a lot more out of it than you put into it, but it will eventually pull ahead of an additive power source like solar cells even if every other kinetic energy power source you can think of is far better than it and it is thus impractical.

      Solar cells are the solution for a lot of things, but to get the MegaWatts you build big stuff that only really works well when it is big. That is what I'm advocating - not this winding gyre machine. If that makes me a dumbass please consider looking at very basic thermodynamics.

    3. Re:Kinetic energy gives you the MegaWatts by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

      ... and you are still wrong. Basic Thermodynamics! Come on! If you knew anything at all about thermodynamics you never would have posted your message.

      Perhaps the complete reading of my post would have enlightened you.

      one square meter of the earth receives a certain amount of energy from the sun.

      two square meters receives twice as much.

      Stick with, it gets complicated here:

      three square meters of the earth receives three times that of one square meter.

      Your vortex system, and my solar system are working with the same amount of energy input into the system per square meter of affected ground.

      Whether your system draws upon energy over 1km2 around the vortex or 1000km2, the same area covered with solar cells will collect that energy more efficiently and outperform the vortex.

      You can not get all the energy that hits the ground around your vortex to enter your system. The further away, the less energy gets drawn in.

      That same area affected by your system, covered with solar cells has no decrease in efficiency with distance from the center.

      Your system spends huge amounts of the input energy to get the vortex moving and to keep it stable. Then your system throws away a huge amount of that kinetic energy in the wind that leaves the system ... unless you're dumb enough to try to tell me that nearly all the energy is retrieved, leaving the output air barely moving ... which of course would shut the system down, choking on the increased air pressure. Your system also has many moving mechanical parts, every one of which steals energy in the form of friction, and wear on parts.

      The bigger your system is, the worse the power drain from friction will be, and the more energy will be lost in the wind leaving the system. Your dumbass vortex will in fact NOT scale up. It scales DOWN with size.

      My system requires NO energy to maintain a stable state, it sits there with no inefficient moving parts, it does not require moving huge amounts of air in and out of any dumbass contraption, it has no friction, and endures extremely little wear and tear. While your system performs worse with size, my system maintains its performance. There is no competition here.

      Do you have even two freaking brain cells to rub together? This is all so damn obvious.

      --
      George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
    4. Re:Kinetic energy gives you the MegaWatts by dbIII · · Score: 1
      and you are still wrong. Basic Thermodynamics! Come on! If you knew anything at all about thermodynamics
      It is always considered bad form to play the man instead of the ball. There are a lot of good university texts on the thermodynamics with good introductory chapters - so don't take my word for it, after all I'm just some random guy on slashdot.
      Your vortex system, and my solar system are working with the same amount of energy input into the system per square meter of affected ground.
      It's not MY vortex system as would be obvious from reading stuff above, I don't have a clue whether it would work, but one thing that has been overlooked is that big kinetic energy systems that do exist and do work can get greater efficiency when you scale them up. The energy input may be exactly the same but you can use more of it than an additive system like solar cells where only get twice as much by doubling the size. Twice the size can give you three times or more output in some situations, up to a limit of course depending on the situation, and halving the size can sometimes give you no output at all. Not everything in the world is linear.
      The bigger your system is, the worse the power drain from friction will be
      It doesn't work that way - add tribology to your reading list after thermodynamics if you wish to find out about friction. You shouldn't expect it to behave in a linear fashion and for all losses to increase at the same rate as your gains.

      The reality is that some things give you more than twice the power output when you double the size - which is why you see big thermal power stations with 500MW or far bigger units instead of little 60MW units in every little town. Besides, it isn't my system by the remotest stretch of the imagination - I'm talking about kinetic energy methods in general vs the photoelectric effect and how at large scales big steam plants (for example) are going to edge ahead in output given the same input. Solar thermal does give you a lot more MW per area and per dollar than solar cells once you get to a large area - but you don't get a single watt out of the thing until you've built the whole enormous plant while less than 10mm square of solar cell will give you something immediately (which is why the demonstation plants have all been solar cells - it requires little effort). If you compare an enormous nuclear plant to an enormous area of solar cells the nuclear plant will look better - which is why such a rigged and stupid comparison is used by the nuclear industry. If that enormous area of solar cells was made of of panels sitting on top of peoples houses or on poles throughout the grid they look a lot better. If they are spread out over dozens of remote communities that are not connected to the grid at all there is no contest - it's situations like that where you use solar cells not for base load power.

      Do you have even two freaking brain cells to rub together?
      I prefer to do other things with my brain cells other than rub them, like reading the entire post I am replying to and not confusing it with the original article. By making a comment about solar cells that does not mean that I support some winding gyre machine.

      One very important thing to remember is there is no one true way to generate energy - anyone that says otherwise is selling something or has listened too much to people who are.

  93. Pebble-Bed Reactors by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative
    I was going to agree with you that pebble-bed reactors are "inherently safe" but I did a little googling and I think more research is in order.

    Wikipedia's entry leaves out a lot of information.

    This site (called "Three Mile Island Alert") provides 6 numbered points and then goes on to explain in detail how each point is a safety issue.
    1. It has no containment building.
    2. It uses flammable graphite as a moderator.
    3. It produces more high level nuclear wastes than current nuclear reactor designs.
    4. It relies heavily on nearly perfect fuel pebbles.
    5. It relies heavily upon fuel handling as the pebbles are cycled through the reactor.
    6. There's already been an accident at a pebble bed reactor in Germany due to fuel handling problems.


    It's short, direct and informative. I recommend you give it a look. Wired's article on this reactor design mentioned almost no risks :o\
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  94. True, tornadoes HATE trailers! by Ikester8 · · Score: 1

    I once saw a CNN news report describing the damage from tornadoes to a mobile home manufacturing facility!

    --
    That's the last time I run code posted in somebody's sig...
  95. Wow, a first? by hairykrishna · · Score: 1

    An energy related story on slashdot and the researchers don't seem to be claiming that they have violated the laws of thermodynamics or have discovered a new type of nuclear physics! No magic stickers either!

    --
    "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
  96. Energy density is the real problem by quanticle · · Score: 1

    The point that the parent poster is trying to make is that cars need a fairly compact source of energy to run. Present battery technology does not allow us to store electrical energy at the same (energy) density as the chemical energy in gasoline. Biodiesel, having a similar energy density to gasoline, is a much more viable technology in this regard. Also biodiesel, and its corn based relative, ethanol, have the advantage of requiring minimal modifications to current engines. Thus a switch to biodiesel/ethanol would create less waste than a switch to all-electric cars.

    The advantage to switching to electric cars is that electricity is easy to generate in a centralized location and is easy to send long distances. Thus, with a switch to electric cars, one would only have to worry about the efficiency of a few thousand power stations, versus worrying about the efficiency of millions of cars.

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  97. Hey My CPU gets really HOT by Whiteox · · Score: 1

    Hey My CPU gets really HOT!
    So maybe a little mini tornado stuck inside my computer case would contribute to the power grid!

    --
    Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  98. Chicago anyone? by ademaskoo · · Score: 1

    This could be really useful in Chicago where the buildings seem to natually channel the wind into small corridors. Just get a few turbines setup in the streats and you're good to go.

  99. Electric Twisters by cemysce · · Score: 1

    Let's hope we can avoid these twisters, we've still got a couple days until the next slide...

  100. Yoko Tsuno by Tune · · Score: 1

    I vaguely remember a French/belgian scifi comic book precisely about this topic: making tornadoes for good or evil and what happens when they become uncontrollable. Schould be one of these (horrible site, click english then comic), can anyone tell me which one?

  101. Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're right!

    I think we should turn the Sun down a bit and move the Earth closer to save the Sun's fuel. I mean, 5 billion years may not be long enough. We have to think of the children!

  102. Conservation of Limited Imaginations by newpath4comVersion2 · · Score: 0
    1% Gain? You're calling the other guy a limited imagination?? http://www.newpath4.com/millenialdawnpowerandlight secure21.htm . hahaha Where do you think that guy got the idea for using energy from tornadoes? http://www.newpath4.com/WorldwideClimateEngineMsg. htm & http://www.newpath4.com/icyhot7.htm . I've been spinning that idea around on the Internet since 2003... and you guys are eating it up? Gee. I've put the theory online for 2 new fusion energy processes and you guys are playing with tornadoes gone wild.

    However, I kind of like using the mine shaft walls -for containment- til it dawned on me that all that energy coming up out of the shaft might would cause a shaft implosion. At least you got your thinking cap on.

  103. Re:Theory and reality, explanation. engineering by Alsee · · Score: 1

    biggest problem is going to be building a 6KM tall tower

    He's not suggesting building a tall tower at all, just a reasonably short ground station to get it started and to harness the energy. The idea is that the vortex itself will act as a virtual pipe. The warm air would rise within the low pressure tube of the vortex, just like the force driving a natural tornado.

    The difference between theory and practice is that, in theory, there is no difference, but in practice this scheme aint bloodly likely. Heh.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  104. Wiping out countries by SeanDuggan · · Score: 1
    Wow! What'd we use on them?
    The allure of decadent capitalism.

    More accurately, we broke up a semi-empire into constituent countries. Russia still exists. The CCCP doesn't.

    --
    This sig has absolutely no significance and serves only to take up screen space and waste the time of the reader.
  105. Is it safe to heat the upper atmosphere? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What would be the longterm results of these heat pumps warming the earth's upper atmosphere? Would it hinder natural thunderstorm development around the world if the temperature lapse rates were lower? Would the rain forests dry up from lack of rain??? Better notify a protest group before this guy wrecks the planet!