Slashdot Mirror


New Evidence in Historical Cannibalism Debate

An anonymous reader writes "ScienceNOW is reporting that a team of scientists led by Geneticist Jaume Bertranpetit has called into question findings from an earlier study of human prion diseases. The first study, led by John Collinge of University College London, stated that the existence of a gene that codes for prions was a result of a "balancing act" that had kept it in the gene pool for so long. The balancing act was supposedly due to widespread cannibalistic practices in human history. The new report suggests that their results were skewed because of low frequency variations known as 'ascertainment bias.'"

165 comments

  1. ok... by Unknown_monkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    so we were cannibal's children, now we're not.
    Let's throw both research teams into the pot!
    It's really the only way to test this theory.

    1. Re:ok... by .de_domain · · Score: 1

      -- so we were cannibal's children, now we're not. -- and why does those become ready for violence shank of children ever more largely?

      best Regards
      domain

  2. that's 'ascertainmanet' by KeeghanMacAllan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but the mainstream news media will continue to utilize the cannabalism story due to their 'entertainment' bias

    1. Re:that's 'ascertainmanet' by TubeSteak · · Score: 1, Funny

      mainstream media?

      I think its much more likely that the right-wing media will pick this story up...

      I mean, after all, it's an established fact that right-wingers eat their children.

      With Freedom Fries.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:that's 'ascertainmanet' by nmc1984 · · Score: 1

      we humans are not the only ones who have, as claimed, shown cannibalistic behaviour. Many animal species, even today exhibit cannibalism. Snakes for eg. eat their own eggs. Cannibalism evolves when indiscriminate elimination of animals results in the weakening of food chain. Thus, survival of the fittest leads to cannibalism.

  3. Still very prevalent... by chrstphrb · · Score: 0

    Actually, cannibalism is still very prevalent among the lesbian and gay communities... Oh, wait - we're talking about something else...

  4. Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by fionbio · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for you are crunchy and good with ketchup."

    1. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by EngMedic · · Score: 4, Informative

      that should be, more properly, "Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are crunchy and taste good with ketchup". It's a take on the tolkien quote "do not meddle in the affiars of wizards, for they are subtle, and quick to anger".

      --
      filter: +3. Hey, look! all the trolls went away!
    2. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      I thought it was "Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for it makes them soggy and hard to light."

    3. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      filter: +3. Hey, look! all the trolls went away!
      You to went away!
    4. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by uncqual · · Score: 1

      As did your post and mine!

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    5. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      Which is better stated as "do not meddle in the affiars of wizards, for it makes them soggy and hard to light."

    6. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by Redwin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In a discussion about cannibalism maybe "Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for you are crunchy and taste good with ketchup" is more appropriate. Alternativly "Do not meddle in the affairs of psychiatrists, for you are crunchy and taste good with fava beans" might be even more topical. :-)

      --
      Warning, comments may not have been passed by the sanity department of my brain.
    7. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do not mettle in the affiars of sysadmins, for you are crunchy, and good with ketchup." .....?

      Man, that'd be a rough way to go eh?

      "Yeah, I'm having problems; I just uploaded 20 gigs of music from my home, and I need more space in my mail account so I can access it from anywhere."

      "Suuure, just come in to mission control and we'll need your signature on a few forms."

      *10 minutes and a modification of a PC power cable with a razor later*

      BZZZZZZZZZRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRTTTT!

      *10 minutes of electroshock with 120VAC later*

      *The image if 15 sysadmins crouded around the corpse of some sorry fat guy, and the sounds of munching and crunching and bottles of ketchup strewns about like hyena's tearing apart a gizelle.*

    8. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, it's a play on a play on an old phrase by juxtaposing the two sayings together.
      Some people have no sense of humor.

    9. Re:Another /usr/{games,bin}/fortune wisdom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that should be, more properly, "Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons, for you are crunchy and taste good with ketchup".

      But Dragons don't like ketchup.

  5. Roland, is that you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost sounds like a Roland Piquepaille text...

  6. "ascertainment"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that slang for big-butt porno?

    That's not entertainment, that's ASSERTAINMENT!

  7. Zork by quokkapox · · Score: 4, Funny
    I was in fourth grade when I first played with the Zork triology of text-adventure games on the C-64.

    An innocent kid and budding geek, I tried feeding novel combinations of nouns and verbs to the primitive parser.

    I tried "EAT LAMP"... got back "You can't eat the lamp." "EAT BREAD"... "That was delicious."... Etc.

    I tried "EAT ME". I couldn't comprehend why my dad, who had just bought the game for me and was supervising over my shoulder, started laughing so hard.

    Several years later I finally understood why he laughed even harder when the computer responded:

    "Auto-cannibalism is not the answer."

    You can mod this offtopic, but those 1983 game designers had a real sense of humor and subtly implemented it in 64KB.

    --
    it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    1. Re:Zork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I could remember the password for my account (which I haven't been able to do for about five years now), and had karma, I would give it to you.

    2. Re:Zork by quokkapox · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If I could remember the password for my account (which I haven't been able to do for about five years now), and had karma, I would give it to you.

      How touching. Karma is meaningless here, when you can be denied mod points forever simply because you criticized the editors.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    3. Re:Zork by drownie · · Score: 1

      I feel with you, I have another slashdot id but I forgot it and the email adress I registered it with is no longer available ...

      --
      *an infinite number of monkeys wrote this sig
    4. Re:Zork by zephc · · Score: 5, Funny

      > LOOK
      You see a lamp.
      > LOVE LAMP
      Do you really love the lamp, or are you just saying it because you saw it?

      --
      "I would say that 99 per cent of what my father has written about his own life is false." - L. Ron Hubbard Jr.
    5. Re:Zork by quokkapox · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I'm replying to my own parent modded Troll.

      Yeah, I'm trolling within my own thread. What purpose would that serve? The moderators are on crack.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    6. Re:Zork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had an id (not particularly low.. barely under 100000) but in an effort to quit my slashdot habit, I set it to a nonexistent email address and then changed the password to something that I don't know.

      It did help me to cut down, but what helps even more are the captcha requirements.

    7. Re:Zork by Edward+Kmett · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Infocom managed to implement it to run in such tight memory constraints because they designed all their games to run in a virtual machine (the Z-machine), and provided it with the ability to page in and out sectors of data from disk. They then compiled the code from a high level language Lisp-ish language on a nice big mainframe, and only had to code directly on the various microcomputer platforms enough code to run the virtual machine. Thats why Infocom games can consistently across so many platforms, despite widely varying architectures and space contraints.

      They didn't view themselves as having 64k to work with which in the C-64 case they had to share with 16k of roms and a display buffer, etc. They viewed themselves as simply paging data out of a much larger virtual machine. Even Zork 1 images weigh in between 94k and 123k IIRC. Some later Z-machine images were considerable larger.

      This is also why all those silly little 'write your own Zork in BASIC' games that people published in Compute's Gazette, etc. never were as cool as Zork. They just didn't have the architecture to scale that well.

      Yes, this is off-topic.

      --
      Sanity is a sandbox. I prefer the swings.
    8. Re:Zork by yfkar · · Score: 3, Funny

      Auto-trolling is not the answer.

    9. Re:Zork by Randall_Jones · · Score: 1

      it's either crack, or the moderator demographic is skewed strongly towards 14 year old boys with attention problems. I tend to think it's the latter.

    10. Re:Zork by Reverend528 · · Score: 3, Funny
      Several years later I finally understood why he laughed even harder when the computer responded

      That's pretty slow. Even by Commodore standards.

    11. Re:Zork by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      Wow, the way you presented that, I thought it would contain something funny.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    12. Re:Zork by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Eat shit and die.
      There is no die here.
      Fuck OFF!
      There is no OFF here.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:Zork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another reason for any argument about the benefits of Java's JVM:
      "Dude, Zork did it, it MUST be good!"

    14. Re:Zork by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  8. The other white meat by i_should_be_working · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Few taboos are stronger than cannibalism. It's no surprise then that a study published 2 years ago created quite a stir by claiming that modern humans harbor a genetic signature suggesting our ancestors engaged heavily in the practice.

    I don't see why. Just because something is taboo now doesn't mean it always was. I wouldn't be bothered too much if I found out for certain that my ancestors were cannibals. It's not like that reflects poorly on me or my society. Every culture used to do some weird/nasty/mean things at some point.

    1. Re:The other white meat by floamy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah. And it's not even culture. This was so long ago that it was just the history of the species.

    2. Re:The other white meat by Lucas+Membrane · · Score: 4, Funny

      There's enough evidence from diverse places to support a guess that human cannibilism has persistently been more than an occasional or incidental vice -- evidence like human proteins found in petrified human feces. It's now clear that many of those pictures of early men and beasts found on cave walls were actually fast-food menus.

    3. Re:The other white meat by quokkapox · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Every culture used to do some weird/nasty/mean things at some point.

      Exactly. We should only consider to be "taboo" those practices that are taboo across all cultures everywhere. Anything taboo that can be generalized is probably really worth avoiding, because if most every human is averse to it, it's likely to be bad for our survival. We should pay attention to our universal instincts.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    4. Re:The other white meat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Especially since some societies like the Polynesians, Hawaiians, and the Maori of New Zealand all practiced cannibalism with no taboo. Papua New Guinea also engaged in cannibalism, though with some more ritualistic overtones (women and children ate of the flesh and brains of fallen warriors of a tribe), compared to the Maori etc. who just used it as another food source.

    5. Re:The other white meat by zakezuke · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Every culture used to do some weird/nasty/mean things at some point.

      While every culture has things in the past it's done it's not proud of, cannibalism may not be as horrid as it sounds. If for example the society becomes sustainable it would make sence that something would need be done about it. Could be no more than self-sacrifice, some form of lottery, or simply the need to waste nothing. Or it could be one fell on a tribal hunt, the beast got away, and the wish of the fallen comrade was for the tribe to survive the winter. You might think it would be less cruel to for example eject individuals from your tribe for the sake of the whole, you would have to know the conditions of the outside enviroment and their perception of it to judge whether they were being cruel or kind. If we are talking a pre-copper age culture, I think I would rather die at home quickly than being left half eaten beign picked apart by the crows. If we are talking the copper/bronze ages expelsion might have been a kinder solution. At least a person could have some basic armor and a weapon, even a horse. It's silly to put things into moral context when no one needs morality when there isn't enough to eat.

      Cannibalism is a total taboo today, we are wise enough to understand it's not a typicaly healthy habbit. But in it self it's neither evil or immoral. We probally get this belief from those who discovered this age old taboo was simply unhealthy and assumed some sky-god / earth-god was punishing us.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    6. Re:The other white meat by anicholo · · Score: 2, Funny
      Every culture used to do some weird/nasty/mean things at some point.

      Yup, except mine, of course.

      --
      We are The Atheists. Lower your egos and surrender your beliefs. Resistance is futile.
    7. Re:The other white meat by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 2, Interesting

      People had tools and also hunting weapons way before the bronze age. Those were made of stone and wood, but quite effective.

      The two main advantages of metal tools are weight and durability.

      Stone tools however can be made easily by a single person, while you more or less need 2 people in order to refine ore and melt metal and forge a metal tool using pre-historic technology (try to get the fire hot enough alone, it can be done probably, but it is going to be pretty difficult, and this assumes that the right ore is available to begin with)

      It is pretty easy to make a flint blade that is sharp enough for shaving, while it is pretty difficult to do the same with metal when using pre-historic technology, so effectiveness of stone tools is really not a problem when compared to primitive metal tools.

      if an outcast would be provided with some basic weapon and tools, he might initially be off better during the bronze age, but as soon as his blade gets damaged he'll have to fall back on stone tools anyway, and may well lack the experience to make them efficiently.

      So, in the end I would say that a stone age human may actually have a slightly better chance on survival as an outcast.

    8. Re:The other white meat by Belseth · · Score: 5, Funny
      It's now clear that many of those pictures of early men and beasts found on cave walls were actually fast-food menus.

      In related news Morgan Spurlock has decided to do a new documentary where he will eat nothing but MacDonalds employees for 30 days.

    9. Re:The other white meat by donscarletti · · Score: 1

      Taboo is a cultural term anyway, it you want a non subjective term, make a new word up for it. In the mean time, canibalism is taboo for wikipedia's target audience. Wikipedia link to taboo

      --
      When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    10. Re:The other white meat by Muhammar · · Score: 1

      having your mother in law for dinner is unacceptable in all cultures

      --
      I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
    11. Re:The other white meat by Gryle · · Score: 1

      Brings new meaning to the phrase "Over one million served"...

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    12. Re:The other white meat by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      I understand that up until the last century, eating the body of a person who had died was not considered cannibalism in Siberia. However, killing someone in order to eat them was cannibalism, considered worse than plain murder, and was punishable.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    13. Re:The other white meat by burne · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Every culture used to do some weird/nasty/mean things at some point.

      Cannibalism isn't weird/nasty/mean in many cultures. Many cultures have cannibalistic rituals for other reasons. Papuas eat the brain of their elders to keep their wisdom and experience as part of their heritage, just as an example. Others eat brains of defeated enemies to steal their warcraft. No taboo, obviously.
    14. Re:The other white meat by Randall_Jones · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We should only consider to be "taboo" those practices that are taboo across all cultures everywhere.

      First of all, you use the term "taboo" in your proposed definition of taboo. That never makes for a helpful definition.

      Second, your statement can either be taken to mean: if it's not forbidden in all cultures, then it's ok to do. Which means if you can find one culture that did not forbid, say, rape or murder or child molestation (which you probably could do), we should change our laws so as to stop discouraging these misunderstood "non-taboo" practices.

      I doubt you mean anything that dumb, right? In which case you must be trying to distinguish between "taboo" and "immoral", where "taboo" means maladaptive and forbidden across cultures, and "immoral" is questionable but non-maladaptive behavior that should still be discouraged. Otherwise you've inadvertantly made yourself a NAMBLA advocate.

    15. Re:The other white meat by dgatwood · · Score: 1
      Farnsworth: Now be careful, Fry. And if you kill anyone, make sure to eat their heart, to gain their courage. Their rich, tasty courage.a

      [licks lips]

      I would think the heartburn alone would be sufficient cause to avoid this, forget the gross factor.... :-D

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    16. Re:The other white meat by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      if an outcast would be provided with some basic weapon and tools, he might initially be off better during the bronze age, but as soon as his blade gets damaged he'll have to fall back on stone tools anyway, and may well lack the experience to make them efficiently.

      I see where you are comming from, but you are not totally screwed with a broken blade. While it's true a single person would have a hard time finding the things needed to make copper or bronze, both stone and copper/bronze age people would have to find a nice quary to get good flint or rocks. But my vote would still be copper or bronze age... by this point we're talking animal husbandry and horseback riding. Look at the mongols for example. While i'm not sure if you could call them bronze age when they were riding cross eurasia they raided bronze age civilizations. An outcast at the very least could possibly find another settlement of people within a reasonable period of time, provided they didn't mind outsiders.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    17. Re:The other white meat by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Every culture used to do some weird/nasty/mean things at some point.

      In 10,000 years, our descendants will probaly think the same about us. Going to church, monogamy, having kids, practicing capitalism, driving cars, discussing politics, and reading articles on slashdot will be seen as unthinkable barbarous acts by their generation.

      Then again, if we happen to blow ourselves up any times soon with nuclear weapons between now and then, they might of course be eating each other over fire pits.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    18. Re:The other white meat by Aaron+England · · Score: 1
      Second, your statement can either be taken to mean: if it's not forbidden in all cultures, then it's ok to do

      First, you should take a class in logic.

      Second, here's why you're wrong.

      If a statement is true, it doesn't nessecarily follow that its inverse is true.

      P -> Q, can not be logically transformed to mean ~P -> ~Q

    19. Re:The other white meat by Randall_Jones · · Score: 1

      First, you should take a class in logic.
      whoa buddy! who should take a class in logic?
      the original statement wasn't if p then q, it was if AND ONLY IF p then q. In the case of a biconditional statement, the inverse is true. That's a pretty fundamental rule of logic to overlook if you're going to be suggesting other people's coursework.

    20. Re:The other white meat by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      both stone and copper/bronze age people would have to find a nice quary to get good flint or rocks. But my vote would still be copper or bronze age..

      Well, I understand your point of view, but generally spoken, those who depend less on advanced technology have a better chance to survive without it.

      I agree that in both cases they could find the materials to make flint tools probably, but the stone age person would know a lot better what to do with it.

    21. Re:The other white meat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While every culture has things in the past it's done it's not proud of, cannibalism may not be as horrid as it sounds.

      You can dream up all sorts of spin (and you have), but that doesn't make it true. The fact is that healthy people were killed, butchered, and eaten regularly. It is horrid, and you should stop with the pathetic rationalization.

    22. Re:The other white meat by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      We should only consider to be "taboo" those practices that are taboo across all cultures everywhere.

      Eating one's own I think would be generally regarded as a "bad" thing. That doesn't stop some in the animal kingdom from doing so.

      Homosexuality also would seem to go against nature (yes, some species do it...so?) because if it became predominant the species would not survive in the long run.

    23. Re:The other white meat by zakezuke · · Score: 1
      While every culture has things in the past it's done it's not proud of, cannibalism may not be as horrid as it sounds.


      You can dream up all sorts of spin (and you have), but that doesn't make it true. The fact is that healthy people were killed, butchered, and eaten regularly. It is horrid, and you should stop with the pathetic rationalization.

      I should stop with the pathetic rationalization... with all due respect AC you are the one who dreamed up "if healthy people were killed, butchered, and eaten regularly... it is horrid...". Killing people it self is generally not the best thing to do but can be justified even by the morals of *most* people of today's age. The best and typicaly the only justification acceptable is a clear and present danger. Starving is hardly what one would call a pathetic rationalization. Sure there were cultures that practiced ritual sacrifice... the killing of healthy people... but it's the killing part that's horrid. I'd say it's just as bad to kill off 50 children and burn them so the sun will shine again than killing off 50 children and eating them. At least with eating them, though a very unhealthy habbit, it's something that will help you survive.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    24. Re:The other white meat by skubeedooo · · Score: 1
      First of all, you use the term "taboo" in your proposed definition of taboo. That never makes for a helpful definition.

      Not at all, s/he does not attempt to define it, merely to place an extra condition on something defined elsewhere.

      Paul Graham has a slightly better elucidation of a similar idea.

    25. Re:The other white meat by iphayd · · Score: 1

      The resulting documentary will be sold only in adult video stores.

    26. Re:The other white meat by edinjapan · · Score: 1

      Mmmmmm! Long pig!

      --
      Fish....More than just sushi
    27. Re:The other white meat by cr0sh · · Score: 1
      Others eat brains of defeated enemies to steal their warcraft.

      You know, this is true (this particular form of cannibalism), but when thought about logically, it doesn't make sense. Why eat the brains of an enemy who, using all the skills and knowledge he had to try and defeat you, failed in that task? What would be the point? You have already proven yourself to be the superior in both mind and body, as he is the dead one, and you are the one who is alive, correct?

      Furthermore, don't tell me that they couldn't have reasoned this as well, because they obviously were able to reason to the opposite (albeit logically wrong) conclusion.

      What this ultimately indicates, though, I am uncertain of...

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
    28. Re:The other white meat by _13th_Victor · · Score: 1

      like move to a "new" world and kill all the natives, and NOT eat them?

      --
      up, up, down, down, left, right, left, right, b, a, select, start
  9. Obligatory... by TheBoostedBrain · · Score: 1, Funny

    Two missionaries in Africa were apprehended by a tribe of very hostile cannibals who put them in a large pot of water, build a huge fire under it, and left them there. A few minutes later, one of the missionaries started to laugh uncontrollably.
    The other missionary was incredulous, and said, "What's wrong with you? We're being boiled alive! They're going to eat us! What could possibly be funny at a time like this?"
    The laughing missionary said, "I just peed in their soup!"

    --
    -- When did Ignorance Become a Point of View?
    1. Re:Obligatory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A man was captured by cannibals. "What," asked the cannibal chief, licking his lips, "was your job before you were captured?"
      "I was a newspaper man," came the reply.
      "An editor?"
      "No, merely a sub-editor."
      "Cheer up. Promotion awaits you. After dinner you will be editor-in-chief.

    2. Re:Obligatory... by dgatwood · · Score: 1
      Ob. Joke.

      Two Catholic missionary priests were being cooked in oil by a cannibalistic tribe. The first priest says, "To think I gave up everything to live off the land and help the poor." The second priest replied, "Congratulations. You used to be a priest. Now you're a friar."

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    3. Re:Obligatory... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1
      Mrs. Cannibal: "Eat all your Greens".

      Cannibal Jr: "Mom, I haven't finished my Robinsons yet!".

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:Obligatory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you hear about the cannibal who passed his neighbor in the jungle?

  10. I don't care by Firehed · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...what the scientists tell me about my genes. If I'm hungry and you look tasty, get running, unless you have an offering of a loaded baked potato or appropriate substitute.

    --
    How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
  11. to be honest.. by Combas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It doesnt really matter that much to me if my ancestors did a little canibalism, or even a lot for that matter. After all Im pretty sure that somewhere down the line some or perhaps even a lot of my ancestors engaged in equally terrible things to survive or perhaps even took part in them without "survival" really being an issue.

    These thoughts dont exactly delight me.

    However they dont really frighten me either.

    To me all this article really says is that genetics is more complicated that we are currently able to understand and goes a lot deeper than just decoding a genome. One scientists sees some data and comes to a conclusion, another scientist looks at the same data a couple years later and reaches the opposite conclusion.

    1. Re:to be honest.. by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      My brother in law got some genetic testing done in connection with some study. Turns out he (and presumably my wife, his sister) have a Nordic phenotype. Her known ancestry is Irish and German. She attributed it to Viking migrants settling in other areas. I pointed out that the Vikings didn't really settle, they raided, and Ireland was a favorite stomping ground.

      Irish lass with a Viking lover? More likely rape victim.

      She still refers to herself as Norwegialicious. I respond that I'm still waiting for the blond hair and big tits. Unsurprisingly, that line doesn't get me laid.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  12. obligatory futurama quote by dancingmad · · Score: 5, Funny

    (You knew it was coming)

    Fry: "My God! What if the secret ingredient ... is people!"
    Leela: "No. There's already a soda like that. Soylent Cola."
    Fry: "Oh. How is it?"
    Leela: "It varies from person to person."

    --
    "There is no time, sir, at which ties do not matter," Jeeves, (Jeeves and the Impending Doom)
  13. Yakov Smirnoff by Combas · · Score: 1, Funny

    In 15th century Guadaloupe, cannibals eat YOU!

    Oh wait..

  14. Okay but how skewed? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The article is just a bit over my head but I don't think it says how wrong the original conclusion was just they think cannabilsm was not as common as the previous study suggested.

    But how much? Did we eat each other daily? Weekly? On special holidays? It can't have been to common anyway. If you eat more of a food source then is grown your run out. or put another way. Even if you farmed humans you would be hard put to serve baby more then once per year. Presuming of course that factory farming is really a recent invention.

    Anyway wasn't cannabilism more ritual then food source? Eat the X of a vanguished enemy to gain his X. God forbid to think what the chinese would serve after the battle.

    Oh well whatever the truth just don't accept an invitation to the donner party. Or board an airplane with an Uruguayan rugby team. Well unless you are feeling peckish.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Okay but how skewed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well, there is even better evidence for cannibalism than the mutations studied in the original report.

      Among the Fore in New Guinea, there was a disease called kuru, whose only vector seemed to be the eating of infected humans' brains. People (in that part of the world at least) had been eating each other so long and so consistently that a disease evolved to take advantage of it. For this kind of evolution, we must be talking a scale of hundreds of thousands (millions?) of years here.

      Kuru is mentioned in the referenced article and other reports that I have read suggest that the same genetic mutation may have occurred to allow the Fore to survive this. No cases of kuru have been noted among the Fore since sometime in the '50's and the same mutation that they mention in this referenced article has been cited as the reason. It seems that all (or most) members of the surviving tribe have the same genetic mutation. So this same example may be evidence of evolutionary pressure on the human species to counter this particular disease.

      We shouldn't rule out other factors, however. Even in this case (i.e. kuru among the Fore) it is possible that the Fore, being introduced to civilization and presumably strengthening the taboos against cannibalism, simply quit eating their fellow man. Without a vector to continue the disease, kuru might simply have died out. In that case, the existence of this particular mutation might just be a coincidence. There are, after all, other diseases that aren't exclusively due to cannibalism (the ref'd article even makes mention of one, Creutzfeldt-Jacob [mad cow] Disease) and the mutation might have been propagated due to these diseases and not diseases spread only by cannibalism.

    2. Re:Okay but how skewed? by Randall_Jones · · Score: 1
      Kuru is mentioned in the referenced article and other reports that I have read suggest that the same genetic mutation may have occurred to allow the Fore to survive this. No cases of kuru have been noted among the Fore since sometime in the '50's and the same mutation that they mention in this referenced article has been cited as the reason. It seems that all (or most) members of the surviving tribe have the same genetic mutation. So this same example may be evidence of evolutionary pressure on the human species to counter this particular disease.

      Good thinking, but do your research first, kuru disappeared among the Fore when they stopped eating the brains of kuru victims. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fore_Tribe
      "Lindenbaum and Vincent Zigas worked among the South Fore in New Guinea trying to identify and catalog the symptoms and possible behavior causing the disease. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek also traveled there in 1957, to study disease patterns in indigenous and isolated populations (Gajdusek, 1996). Lindenbaum, Zigas, and Gajdusek were all crucial to explaining the specifics of kuru to the rest of the world. The disease all but disappeared with the termination of cannibalism in New Guinea."
    3. Re:Okay but how skewed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude! Read the entire post...

      Last paragraph:

      We shouldn't rule out other factors, however. Even in this case (i.e. kuru among the Fore) it is possible that the Fore, being introduced to civilization and presumably strengthening the taboos against cannibalism, simply quit eating their fellow man. Without a vector to continue the disease, kuru might simply have died out. In that case, the existence of this particular mutation might just be a coincidence. There are, after all, other diseases that aren't exclusively due to cannibalism (the ref'd article even makes mention of one, Creutzfeldt-Jacob [mad cow] Disease) and the mutation might have been propagated due to these diseases and not diseases spread only by cannibalism.

    4. Re:Okay but how skewed? by Randall_Jones · · Score: 1

      you're right, I didn't read the entire post, sorry about that, I just didn't expect the original poster to go there after what he'd just said about developing a resistance. Still, I stand by what I say: it only would have taken a a quick web search to learn the fore tribe did quit eating humans.

      Additionally, there's absolutely no chance a mutation would arise in an entire population in a single generation providing complete immunity to a disease. Biology just doesn't work that way.

      While I'm being obnoxiously pedantic, I might as well also point out that creutzfeld jacobs disease is also potentially caused by cannibalism: in this case when cows are fed rendered bits of other cows (especially brain and spinal cord) in factory farms and tainted meat is then consumed by humans. For some reason, prions seem to like to develop when you eat the nervous tissue of your own species.

    5. Re:Okay but how skewed? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1
      When eating an animal of a different species, the pathogens it contains may or may not be types able to infect the diner. Eat a member of the same species, and they certainly are.

      Feeding meat to herbivore is just plain asking for trouble.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:Okay but how skewed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Additionally, there's absolutely no chance a mutation would arise in an entire population in a single generation providing complete immunity to a disease. Biology just doesn't work that way.

      The mutation would not have to arise in a single generation. The mutation they studied is fairly benign, i.e. it doesn't incur any hardship to have it. Now it is possible, if the mutation is already there and it confers some immunity to a very fatal disease, that the majority of survivors in the population (and, by inference, their descendants) all have it. That is exactly what the authors of the referenced paper suggest.

    7. Re:Okay but how skewed? by Randall_Jones · · Score: 1

      Sure, if everyone who didn't have the gene was killed off in one generation then yes, the surviving population would all have the gene. But you know that's not what I meant when I said "arise in an entire population". This seems an especially unlikely possibility in the case of kuru since the disease can have an incredibly long incubation period (up 30 years), which means a person likely won't die from Kuru until after they've had opportunities to reproduce, thus conferring little or no selection advantage on those with the disease resistance gene.

    8. Re:Okay but how skewed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmmm, you have a point. In fact, given that the incubation period is so long, it is amazing that there would be any selection for this gene at all. Nature is essentially done with an organism once it breeds.

      Thx for interesting diuscussion. I'll have to think long and hard on this.

    9. Re:Okay but how skewed? by blakestah · · Score: 1

      For some reason, prions seem to like to develop when you eat the nervous tissue of your own species.

      Prions arise by abnormal folding of normal proteins.

      They auto-catalyze- - that is, presence of SOME prions will cause more to develop.

      So, if you feed a species CNS tissue from the same species, be it cow, sheep, human, etc, it will increase the chances of prion disease development many-fold.

      There's still some issue with how well it spreads to other species. I prefer not to eat mammalian brains, although pigs seem not to transfer to humans for those who like it.

      And the whole discussion on cannabilism, seems to revolve around eating the CNS tissue of your own (or similar) species. Eating muscle, liver, fat, heart, etc, confer no particular risk. Providing they are well cooked, breaded, fried, and served with gravy.

    10. Re:Okay but how skewed? by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1
      Anyway wasn't cannabilism more ritual then food source?
      No.

      Look at the ecology the regions in and around the Pacific. The areas are very poor in protein and all kinds of sources are used by people. Ritual may be added on after the fact for various reasons we can guess about, but at the end of the day there is need for protein.

      Inuit folklore from before Westernization is heavy on the theme of cannibalism. That was during an era where survival in that harsh environment required generous helpings of skill, knowledge and luck. And I have yet to hear a thorough etymology of the dish Finn Biff which is from some of the harsher regions of a country with less than 3% arable land.

      If you want more cut-n-dried examples (no pun intended) look to several Western countries near the end of WWII. There are some well documented cases of cannibalism in the 40's in each.

      Not too long ago each ethnic group, not skin color but ethnic, considered the others to be so inferior that the could be killed like vermin. From there it is a small step to being dead to being meat.

      --
      Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  15. Are We Descended from Cannibals? Fear not..... by rts008 · · Score: 0

    becaauuuse..."Let's build a snowman! We can make him our best friend. [Miller] Shut the fuck up, Swan! We can name him Shannon! Shannon Wilson Bell! [Miller] Swan, shut the fuck up! We can make him tall or we can make him not so tall... (Swan is interrupted by a bullet to the head)"(Let's Build A Snowman! (Reprise)http://www.cannibalthemusical.net/songs.s html#snowman) Yes, by this time I wanted to shoot him myself! (http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1800257737/info)

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  16. National Geographic Article by Quirk · · Score: 4, Informative
    A National Geographic article from 2003 presents arguments from both sides. Cannibalism Normal For Early Humans?

    Somewhere in the dusty recesses of the library stacks I came across writings that suggested many early northern european peoples practised cannibalism as was evidenced by the skulls of victims being halved to get at the brains. The National Geographic article suggests modern cannibals fed the brains to women and children as less desirable, but, for examples, grizziles feeding on migrating salmon will feed exclusivley on the brains once their initial hunger is sated.

    My culinary perversion only extended to a one time feeding on beef tartare. I kinda liked it.

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
    1. Re:National Geographic Article by johansalk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Culinary perversions? Are you saying you never ate brains? Brains are a delicacy in many cultures. Well, not human brains, but lamb and calves' brains and such. The French eat them, the Arabs do too, and many such mediterranean and mideastern cultures. I ate them when i was a kid, they tasted good, though now i wouldn't. Many cultures still preserve their rural traditions from times of ancient scarcity, for example, in England they still eat this thing made of congealed pigs' blood, called black pudding. Now that is something I could never stomach. It's part of that incredibly unhealthy, clot-inducing concoction called a Full English breakfast.

    2. Re:National Geographic Article by SW6 · · Score: 1
      in England they still eat this thing made of congealed pigs' blood, called black pudding. Now that is something I could never stomach. It's part of that incredibly unhealthy, clot-inducing concoction called a Full English breakfast.

      Ah, yes, the good old Full English. Fry everything, although you can save some time by not frying the cup of tea.

      I've been in some caffs where the tea apparently was fried, if the layer of scum and grease floating on top of the tea was anything to go by.

    3. Re:National Geographic Article by Muhammar · · Score: 2, Informative

      I used to eat fried brains when I was kid and the stuff was served to me. (It tastes just like chicken...no, realy, tastes a lot like scrambled eggs - but brownish. It has an aftertaste that I find disgusting.)

      In real authentic Mexican taquerias, you can get 100% beef brain tacos - they call it sesos.

      --
      I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
    4. Re:National Geographic Article by elGrippe · · Score: 1

      In the South, pigs brains in scrambled eggs is not unheard of. You can actually buy a can of pigs brains. Monkey brains are also a delicacy in some cultures. Come on, haven't you seen Faces of Death?

    5. Re:National Geographic Article by Unknown_monkey · · Score: 1

      I wonder if eating brains results in an aversion to getting along with others, based on the cultures you mentioned.....

    6. Re:National Geographic Article by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      Brains are a delicacy in many cultures

      Do you mean "valued"? Given the recent amount of zombie films I'd say that they are widely available and somewhat squishy for the initial bite. After that you kind of get used to the texture and the flinging of arms and stuff.

      Woo-hoo! Research time!

    7. Re:National Geographic Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...fake...monkey.

    8. Re:National Geographic Article by Ours · · Score: 1

      "Sesos" means "brains" in Spanish. It's not specific for brain tacos or any dish.

      --
      "You superiour intellect is no match for our puny weapons" - The Simpsons
  17. While others in the media will do the opposite... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ...because they consider the idea of human cannibalism to be "distasteful" (pardon the pun).

    I don't know if cannibalism was as widespread as has been claimed, but I do know that many people will continue to deny that it ever happened, simply because they don't like the ideas of it.

    What next: we are descended from apes? When will tese outrageous and shameful claims ever cease?

  18. I once knew a girl who... by crazyphilman · · Score: 4, Funny

    I once knew a girl who liked to be eaten.
    Once, twice, thrice she'd entreat me,
    Eat me, she'd say, eat me, EAT ME!
    And so I would; on the lass I'd dine.
    Now, you'd think that a strapping young girl would taste,
    Like beef, or lamb, or pork at least.
    But I tell you, this hot young lass of mine,
    always tasted like fish, each and every time.

    --
    Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    1. Re:I once knew a girl who... by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      That's not fish, that's piss.. Mmmmmm...

    2. Re:I once knew a girl who... by crazyphilman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh, no, you didn't...

      --
      Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
    3. Re:I once knew a girl who... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Wow! A mermaid!

    4. Re:I once knew a girl who... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just whish she was the other kind of mermaid, with the fish part on top...

    5. Re:I once knew a girl who... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah. All you need is a hole down stairs. Fish tails have that ...I think.

  19. Gives new meaning to by l33tlamer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Baby back ribs

    --
    If I can do it, its probably not worth doing... probably
    1. Re:Gives new meaning to by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 1

      "Get in mah belly!"

      --
      [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
    2. Re:Gives new meaning to by TRS80NT · · Score: 1

      ... and Girl Scout cookies.


      --
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  20. another by heavy+snowfall · · Score: 2, Funny

    Man is the only animal that can remain on friendly terms with the
    victims he intends to eat until he eats them.
                                    -- Samuel Butler (1835-1902)

  21. What's wrong with eating humans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've never understood the taboo against cannibalism. Sure, historically it often included murder; but it's the murder that's the problem, not the cannibalism. Eating people who have died for unrelated reasons is just... smart, assuming you are really hungry. I'd rather eat human than several animals I can think of. Like vulture, for a start.

    1. Re:What's wrong with eating humans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kuru

  22. chimps do it. big whoop. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they also hunt for sport. I'd rather eat pussy than Johnson, but that's just me.

  23. You knew it was coming: part deux by todd10k · · Score: 5, Funny

    two cannibals are eating a clown. one turns to the other and says "does this taste funny to you?"

    1. Re:You knew it was coming: part deux by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Grocery stores all sell ground Chuck. Must be a common name somewhere...

    2. Re:You knew it was coming: part deux by proxy318 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Two canibals are eating appetizers at a party. One says to the other, "I don't know about you, but I'm having a ball."

      --
      Saying your "phone ran out of batteries" is like saying your "car ran out of gas tanks".
    3. Re:You knew it was coming: part deux by knitting+fool · · Score: 2, Funny

      Two cannibals are sitting around a fire eating. One says to the other, "Gee, I hate my mother-in-law." The other replies, "Well, try the potatoes."

      --
      -- Give us your technology and we'll give you all the cow lips you want.
    4. Re:You knew it was coming: part deux by Ryan+Mallon · · Score: 1
      What did the cannibal do after dumping his girlfriend?


      He wiped his arse.

      ...


      Sorry.

  24. It's good to know by ddx+Christ · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It's good to know that research was carried out and the findings were against the first team's concerning cannibalism. If anything, it'll spark a bit of competitive research to further analyze the results and perhaps bring us closer to what the genes and their variations really represent. According to the article, there could be bias present because the first team didn't analyze all 22 variations, which is fairly important in the context of evolution.

    Nevertheless, perhaps we'll see an article in the future to see the conclusion after more comparisons between the two papers and further research. It's an interesting topic, to say the least.

  25. HLDT by djupedal · · Score: 1

    ...tonight, on Hannibal Lecter Dinner Theater, we will be running that old favorite, 'Alive'.

    A wonderously entertaining movie where the topic 'out of the frying pan and into the fire' is once again explored. Joining us for comment will be the remaining members of the 1972 Peruvian Soccer Team, looking fit as ever, of course.

  26. Desquamation by redblue · · Score: 1

    We are shedding our skin all the time (what do you think house dust is?). If one of civilization's characteristic is living in closed spaces, then consumption of human flesh by another human is a continuous (albeit microscopic) process. At the very least you end up with proteins (and prions) generated in another person's body in your stomach. Is it any wonder we are all slowly going insane? Maybe it's just me.

    1. Re:Desquamation by RancidPeanutOil · · Score: 1

      Someday an alien archeaologist will find this post and laugh, knowing that we slowly wasted away because our extended confinement in small spaces led to severe neurological problems associated with the high nitrogen content of aerosolized urine and feces(that last part was where I'd link to studies of how much urine precipitates on toothbrushes in an average washroom, but my inadvertant coprophagia has made me sluggish tonight).

    2. Re:Desquamation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...where I'd link to studies of how much urine precipitates on toothbrushes in an average washroom

      What's so fascinating about that? That's how you're supposed to clean them.

  27. Cannibals? by khellendros1984 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Johnny, eat your Steven. It's good for the gene pool....or not...

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  28. Obligatory Hufu mention by bmarklein · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Obligatory Hufu mention by elGrippe · · Score: 1

      If a Vegan were to lose an arm in a car accident, would they balk a the chance to dine on it? It's not like they'd be hurting another living being and the arm would be wasted otherwise. Food for thought. . .

  29. There are no universal taboos. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because taboos are mostly irrational attitudes, the ways each culture chooses to be irrational are different and varied.

    That is not to say that some taboos may not be rooted in some practical fact, but more often than not they are nonsense.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  30. Cannibalism: because one has to eat? by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_%22Sawney%2 2_Bean for a infamous man-eating family. Just FYI.

    By the by sometime poeple ate people for because otherwise their diet would lack proteins and other important nutrients, ancient American tribes for instance (think Aztecs, Toltecs or Maya's)

    --
    All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
    1. Re:Cannibalism: because one has to eat? by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Ancient Mayas ate Qinoa (Quenoa, etc - damn transliterations of glyph languages), a grain that has about 5 times the amount of protein found in corn or wheat. Furthermore, their grain and bean combination provided them the ingredients for nearly all amino acids - which means they didn't have to ingest them. Don't know about the Aztecs or the Toltecs, but I suspect that they as well didn't eat their people as a matter of regular diet. Especially the Aztecs had much more a tradition of sacrificial killings, and no records (at least that I know of) of humans in their diet.

      As always, Wikipedia is your reference friend.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    2. Re:Cannibalism: because one has to eat? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      There is a record of cannibalism in the Aztec, Maya, Tlaxcalan, Tepeacans, Otomis and Cholulas, During Cortes's campaign in the fall of 1520 to the summer of 1521 cannibalism was carried out by the Indians allies of Cortes and the Triple Alliance.

    3. Re:Cannibalism: because one has to eat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Records of cannibalism in the new world are highly suspect because referring to the new world "savages" as cannibals, was one of the ways the conquistadors legitmized their actions, at the time, and historically in retrospect. All of the early claims rely on "well, I know this guy who saw some people eating people." First hand accounts are easily discredited, especially considering many of them include complete details of the conversations of these so-called man eaters, on the day such and such european was captured by cannibals... I don't care how good anyone is with languages, nobody is going to be able to decipher a conversation in a completely foriegn tongue off the bat.

      The truth is that throughout time and across people's one of the ways people have formed boundaries between themselves and others around them is by claiming "others" to be cannibalistic... you can see that as far back as herodotus and his discriptions of the andropophagi, or man-eaters. Not many people are aware but the word cannibal is derived from carib, one of the new world peoples in the carribean who didn't practice cannibalism, but were said to by their neighbors, they also claimed their neighbors were cannibals.

      There is a long history of using claims of cannibalism against people, in the west we don't seem to take the claims that jewish people ate babies as a matter of course in the 16th (and probably other) centuries seriously. For a long time it was common knowledge in china that people in korea ate people, also not true. We recognize it for the rubbish that claim is today, but sadly it is still acceptable to call so-called primitives, prehistoric or modern day, cannibals. It works well with the image we like to paint of savages. As long as we brought "civilization" to the rest of the world and got the pesky natives to stop eating each other, then everything else we did to them is incidental... arguments of past cannibalism among indigenous people the world over are used by politicians and governmental leaders around the world, still to this day to deny rights and reparations to those people.

      As for the nutritional benefit of cannibalism, there isn't one. Arguments about humans as a feasible source of protien have been strongly discredited, the costs of using humans for a food source outweigh the benefits. Protien was available, for the aztecs they could have gotten it from aramanth. There is also the question of just how much protien people need to survive, this might sound like science blasphemy, but studies of different cultures show varying degrees of protein intake with some groups at the lower end of the spectrum not seeming to need it as much as our ethnoentric ideas about what everyone should eat would suggest.

      Someone mentioned the human myoglobin found in prehistoric human feces, I assume their reffering to Turners anasazi finds... the experiments had serious flaws, including doubts to the feces actually being human, and questions of whether or not this experimental technique can be trusted to give an accurate result.

      Kuru, which is a prion disease found among the fore linguistic group in New Guinea was sensationally attributed to human cannibalism, but tests show that it is extremely difficult to transmit kuru orally... it isn't hard however to transmit through the eyes if a hand has been contaminated... the funery practices of the people in question involve women unburrying and reburrying the dead after a short period.. working with their hands while caring for small children, explains why only children and women got infected. The cultural explanation of the men is that women are cannibals. We're talking about a sex segregated society here, the men making claims of cannibalism make these claims under the same understanding and social distancing they use when reffering to the strange penchant their women have for morphing into animals and killing people. It seems you can find mysogeny everywhere.

      Despite this and abundant contradictory evidence, the idea that prions and cannibalism are li

    4. Re:Cannibalism: because one has to eat? by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      Human evolution could not exist if we ate each other.If the climate of the region was not human friendly they would not stay there.They would not picnic on thier weak .Evolution has its priorities to produce a better mold each time.I think the porpose of the gene is to keep the population out of unlivable climates.If early humans moved to an area that PRODUCED CJD not all would get it, the immune would move on and the prions would stay in the soil and mark the area for many years.

  31. The grand prize text adventure winner by tod_miller · · Score: 1

    Probably responsible for more computer mag write ins...

    > Bite Tongue

    Genius.

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
  32. Three hours and no Soylent Green jokes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And you guys call yourselves nerds?

  33. The healthy human flesh alternative by beforewisdom · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now there is hufu, the healthy human flesh alternative for the ethically inclined cannibal: http://www.eathufu.com/faq.asp

    1. Re:The healthy human flesh alternative by laura20 · · Score: 1

      I had a friend that ordered that, for the amusement value. Sadly, the joke doesn't go beyond the website (though they will take your money.) Had to extract the money back from PayPal.

      You'd think they'd at least come up with an amusing package and put some seasoned tofu in it, or something, if they are going to actually take orders.

  34. There are no more cannibals by Solilok · · Score: 3, Funny

    I ate the last one

  35. meat !!! flesh !!! by Viriatus · · Score: 0

    meat!!1 flesh!!!! aaahhhhhhhhhhhh...

  36. Along the same lines by Gryle · · Score: 3, Funny

    Two cannibals walk into a restauraunt and take a seat. A nervous waiter explains that the only thing the restauraunt could possibly offer them is a missionary from Prague willing to sacrifice himself. The cannibals exchange glances and one tells the waiter "Yeah, I guess we could split the Czech."

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
  37. Title is wrong: this is not "new evidence" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The title of the original Slashdot posting is misleading. This is not "new evidence". It's a debate about methodology.

  38. I'm so relieved by this new evidence... by marshmallowcreme · · Score: 1

    This issue was really eating away at me!

  39. "Scientific" Versus Notions by cannuck · · Score: 2, Informative

    This story points out, once again, how the media and other Mauraders - (definition from Mark Cuban) - mis-use the word "scientific".

    More often than not - pronouncements in the staus quo media as well as the so-called alternative media - write stories about one thing or another - so that it appears to be "scientific" - but in fact is simply a - "notion"!

    Scientific is simple - means proven by the "scienific method" -and the proof replicated by others using the "scientific method". More often than not - the so-called science (or medical) research doesn't even follow the scientific method. And even worse - the results are never replicated to see if the original research was accurate.

    The list of the failures is endless - the most glaring example is that HIV is the sole cause of auto immune dis-eases.

    By the way - here's the five key criteria for the "scientific method":

    1. Observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena. 2. Formulation of an hypothesis to explain the phenomena. In physics, the hypothesis often takes the form of a causal mechanism or a mathematical relation. 3. Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena, or to predict quantitatively the results of new observations. 4. Performance of experimental tests of the predictions by originator of the hypothesis with properly performed experiments. 5.Replication of the experimental tests of the predictions by several independent experimenters and properly performed experiments.

  40. Obligatory Monty Python Ripoff by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dear Sir,

    I am glad to hear that your readership disapprove of this article as strongly as I. As a loyal reader and paying subscriber, I abhor the implication that Slashdot.org is a haven for cannibalism.

    It is well known that we now have the problem relatively under control, and that it is Kuro5hin.org who now suffer the largest casualties in this area.

    And what do you think the Argylls ate in Aden. Arabs?

    Yours etc.
    Zontar T. Mindless (in a white wine sauce with shallots, mushrooms and garlic)

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    1. Re:Obligatory Monty Python Ripoff by Walruzoar · · Score: 1

      While we're on the Python subject:

      Horace

      Much to his Mum and Dad's dismay
      Horace ate himself one day.
      He didn't stop to say his grace,
      He just sat down and ate his face.
      "We can't have this his Dad declared,
      "If that lad's ate, he should be shared."
      But even as he spoke they saw
      Horace eating more and more:
      First his legs and then his thighs,
      His arms, his nose, his hair, his eyes...
      "Stop him someone!" Mother cried
      "Those eyeballs would be better fried!"
      But all too late, for they were gone,
      And he had started on his dong...
      "Oh! foolish child!" the father mourns
      "You could have deep-fried that with prawns,
      Some parsley and some tartar sauce..."
      But H. was on his second course:
      His liver and his lights and lung,
      His ears, his neck, his chin, his tongue;
      "To think I raised him from the cot
      And now he's going to scoff the lot!"
      His Mother cried: "What shall we do?
      What's left won't even make a stew..."
      And as she wept, her son was seen
      To eat his head, his heart, his spleen.
      And there he lay: a boy no more,
      Just a stomach, on the floor...
      None the less, since it was his
      They ate it - that's what haggis is.

      --
      Take off every 'Sig'!! You know what you doing. http://www.donline.co.uk/
  41. I am not surprised at all by surfingmarmot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Given the fact that some of our distant relations, e.g. Chimpanzees, still kill and eat humans if they can, it doesn't surprise me that early humans might have done this as well. It probably was never a food of choice but was a 'meal of opportunity' so to speak. In addition, there could also be another reason behind the cannabalism: ritual. Many primitive cultures had rituals in which they eat animal parts in order to obtain some of that animal's powers and it isn't much of a stretch to assume ritualized cannabalism of vanquished enemies was practiced as well by early humans. We certainly know men have been killing each other for a long, long time and show no signs of developing a distaste for it (no pun intended). Even today, some Asians consume tiger genitalia and other animal parts for certain perceived benefits which probably has an origin in those rituals. The patterns seem clear enough, but it isn't very politically correct in the most religious of industrialized nations to point out man's animal orgins so I expect significant resources will be brought to bear to dissprove this even if fabrication is necessary.

  42. Cannibalism as a pretext for slavery by mangu · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There was a theological argument that cannibals had no souls. The reasoning went like this: since on Judgement Day everyone will arise from their graves, their body parts which have decomposed will come together again. Since cannibals' body parts come from other peoples' bodies, they won't be able to reconstitute their own bodies. Therefore, cannibals don't have souls, because they can't ressurect on Judgement Day.


    Enslaving people with no souls cannot possibly be a sin, can it? Therefore there existed an incentive to find all sorts of evidence of cannibalism among tribes in distant lands.

    1. Re:Cannibalism as a pretext for slavery by Haertchen · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't we just tack this on to the huge list of other things people used to justify slavery? Why is this excuse special?

    2. Re:Cannibalism as a pretext for slavery by hawkfish · · Score: 1

      Because it is on topic. TFA is all about a debate about the rates of occurrence, and historical distortions of the data are relevant to the discussion.

      --
      You will not drink with us, but you would taste our steel? - Walter Matthau, The Pirates
  43. It's not cannibalism by Eadwacer · · Score: 1

    They don't eat each other, they eat foreigners. That's just predationism.

    1. Re:It's not cannibalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a good immigration policy.

      Vote for me in '06! I will be running on the (Soylent) Green Party ticket.

  44. The obligatory Monkey Island reference by Stormwatch · · Score: 2, Funny

    We decided to cut back on our fatty missionary intake and went vegetarian altogether - although there certainly was a time I would have eaten you. Young guy like you, not too much muscle... I'd probably marinate you in white wine for forty-five minutes... dip you in a light corn batter... wrap you in banana leaves and bury you in a pit with a hundred hot coals... let you roast overnight. Then I'd serve you on a bed of basmati rice... with a garnish of shitake mushrooms and shallots. Mmmmmmm...

    1. Re:The obligatory Monkey Island reference by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1

      Along those lines, an old anthropology professor of mine, now deceased, got an announcement vaguely like that once when he was quite young. He had been living with a tribe in the Pacific rim for quite some time, happily ignorant of a specific question regarding his long term status, when a tribal elder shuffled into his hut one day and proclaimed that he could relax, the decision had been made: the tribe had formally decided not to eat him or his wife, neither now nor in the future.

      --
      Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  45. Obligatory plug by FusionDragon2099 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Soylent Green! It makes its own gravy!

  46. Re:Okay but how skewed? Answer: Very skewed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    [Speculations about the frequency of possible cannabilism followed by] Anyway wasn't cannabilism more ritual then food source?

    Careful there. Many anthropologists would agree with you, but this is a case where you can end up being dead right. You are skating close to a really bad taboo-- the kind that could get your house burned down, with you in it.

    Slashdotters, please keep in mind that practitioners of one the world's major religions use ritualistic cannabilism in one of their core rites, often as much as once a week. Yet most of these persons have been raised with a tremendously strong taboo against recognizing this as cannabalism, and that tends to distort the entire personality in dangerously perverse ways. When child's core belief of goodness and right is based on the phrase "take, eat: this is my body... take, drink: this my blood...", and it is taboo for the child to recognize these clear words are descriptive of ritualistic cannabilism, then that child will mature into an adult who is capable of setting up whatever mental barriers they need to allow them to do whatever the hell they want with a clear conscience.

    Of course this post violates something even stronger than Godwins Law: it violates the unstated taboo about bringing rational criticism of any major religion into an internet discussion.

    Naturely I post this anonymously.

  47. Hawaiians and the long pig by ccmay · · Score: 2, Informative
    Especially since some societies like the Polynesians, Hawaiians, and the Maori of New Zealand all practiced cannibalism with no taboo.

    "Polynesian" is not a specific nationality, but a supranational cultural/ethnic group. As the name implies, it encompasses many widespread Pacific islands and their related languages and cultures. Hawaiians and Maoris are both subsets of the Polynesians. So are the original inhabitants of Tahiti, Samoa, Fiji, Easter Island, the Marquesas, Tonga, Niue, Tuvalu, and about 1000 more islands.

    A few of the Polynesians were definitely cannibals, e.g. Maoris, Marquesans, and Fijians. The Tongans, Niueans, and Hawaiians, among others, have been accused of it, but there is little supporting evidence.

    The Hawaiians themselves insist that they never practiced cannibalism and consider the allegation insulting. They did perform human sacrifice and kept relics of the dead, but they did not actually consume any part of their victims.

    -ccm

    --
    Too much Law; not enough Order.
    1. Re:Hawaiians and the long pig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, I'm a Kiwi so I'm aware of the distinction of Polynesian as an ethnic group incorporating many different populations :)

      I suppose I should have been clearer - I was merely using Hawaiians and Maori as specific Polynesian groups, knowing that the practice appeared common in throughout Polynesian society - thanks for the more specific detail.

      I've got to admit I didn't know that about the Hawaiians - I thought they were cannibals, but then the evidence I heard was the bit about Captain Cook being eaten (which I understand from some googling after your post is now disputed somewhat, in that he may have been killed and some bones taken).

      It certainly is interesting stuff, and thanks for the clarifications :)

  48. Incidentally.. by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Informative

    Kuru (a common prion disease from cannibalism) is also known as Laughing Death. That's right.. I've got my eye on you laughers and I know what you're up to. You know who you are.

    1. Re:Incidentally.. by cr0sh · · Score: 1

      While kuru was spread by a form of cannibalism, it must be noted that the method of cannibalism wasn't "going out, killing a neighboring village and eating the victims". In the vast majority of kuru cases, the disease occurred when a (usually) male member of the village died (of whatever cause), and then the (usually family and female) members of the village would eat parts of the body of the victim, in a form of religious ancestor worship. Of course, when a person died of kuru...

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  49. MOD PARENT UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Awesome

  50. Technology changing culture by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1
    Here you get several instances of technology changing culture.

    First is the television, which spreads corporate US culture in which animal brains are not food. Though in the "old days" if it was food, you ate it even if it was stuff like haggis or brains or black pudding.

    Second, due to the way corporate agriculture uses animal carcasses as an ingredient in livestock feed, you get an intentional feedback loop where prions can accumulate in livestock until they can cross species. Now it is simply unsafe to eat any part of the central nervous system. A case in point is, how many times have you seen oxtail soup on the menus since the mad cow problems started to be publicized?

    Third, industrial pollutants build up in animal tissue especially fat. In these times, we (ok most of us, for a while longer) have a surplus and can afford to chuck contaminated tissue like organs and fat. As far as cannibalism goes, humans are just too far up the food chain to be safe to eat, not to mention disproportionaly difficult to hunt or harvest than other animals.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    1. Re:Technology changing culture by goof21 · · Score: 1

      not to mention disproportionaly difficult to hunt or harvest than other animals.

      Difficult to hunt? Are you kidding me? Just stand on a corner, offer chocolate for passwords, and they line up like lambs to the slaughter. In fact, some US Postal workers have done quite well without using bait.

  51. Re:MOD PARENT UP!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Delicious.

  52. PRNP Gene=Thou shalt not eat your neighbor. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everything takes the easiest path.Robots that make robots that make robots,will take parts of existing robots to make new robots. Robot evolution would not be posible if this happens.PRNP software will be needed as a failsafe.
        ID is not what you may think.
    L.Genes

  53. Re:Zork (mod points) by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

    My UID is in the late 600k range and I *just* started getting moderation points a few months ago. (And I've had excellent karma for a few years.)

    Now I get a set of points every week or two.

    --
    Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
  54. PRNP gene is very important by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

    IN understanding prions,such as CJD,Mad cow,alz.Only a few papers exist on this gene.It may be one of the first genes ever produced on this planet.Melbourne released the first paper several years ago.I predicted the existance of this gene 10 years ago.I hope to see more research on this gene in the future.I am glad to see this in slashdot .

  55. what's the researcher's name again? by jommelli · · Score: 1

    First time I looked at the article, I thought it said the researcher's name is "bonappetit," which would have been both appropriate and amusing. But having other things to chew on, and digesting the gist of the discussion, I moved on.

    --
    "Against stupidity, the very gods themselves contend in vain." - Schiller. I'm not smart enough to have said it myself.
  56. Re:Zork (mod points) by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

    I'm in the late 400k range and I stopped getting Mod points over 2 years ago. (And I've had excellent karma for a few years - apart from that time when it dropped to good after I got four Redundants on a post (one even canceled out his mod by posting to the threat saying the moderation was actually unfair because the other post was just 1 minute earlier and didn't contain the link I gave) - but I'm rating).

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  57. We used to be nasssty by Clod9 · · Score: 1
    > Every culture used to do some weird/nasty/mean things at some point.

    "Used to?"

    Take just about any weird/nasty/mean practice that we discover our ancestors did, and you find out modern, "civilized" people have been doing similar stuff within recent memory. How about genocide in Rwanda, or massacres in China during WWII? Napalming populated jungle areas? Or body-piercing? Jonestown? At least every 10 years right up to the present day, there's documented evidence that humans are absolutely barbaric, always have been, and look to continue being so. We need to get past the idea that we've somehow outgrown the barbarism of our ancestors. Civilization is a thin veneer that only takes a few weeks to strip away when conditions deteriorate.

  58. Re:Okay but how skewed? Answer: Very skewed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mod parent up