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Mobile Phone Transmitter Causes Brain Tumours?

Peter writes "Seven staff in the one building have been diagnosed with brain tumours, and everything seems to be pointing to the mobile phone towers located on the roof. The building is owned by RMIT University and an investigation is taking place. Five of the seven staff worked on the top floor of the building. Medical experts contacted by The Age Newspaper said no definitive link had been proved between mobile phone tower radiation and cancer."

374 comments

  1. Trying to cover this up again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Nothing for you to see here, please move along." It's a cover up, I tells ya!

    1. Re:Trying to cover this up again... by catwh0re · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The press would love to spin it that way.

      Yes it's an unusual number of cases, but no, this is over a 5 year period. It's not like all the top floor workers got it a week after moving in.
      Of the 7 brain tumors, 2 are malignant. Indicating that possibly different kinds of cancer are occuring. While the building could be to blame, it's probably not the towers sitting on top of it. More likely something else which they are exposed to inside of the building, hence why they shut down the building instead of lowering the tower's output. (They fail to mention that numerous other buildings have similar towers and exposure, but not the cancer rate.)

    2. Re:Trying to cover this up again... by Intron · · Score: 1

      The radiation levels were normal when they tested. Does anyone know if cell tower equipment has higher power diagnostic modes? Are there any equipment malfunctions that could cause short bursts of high energy?

      If that doesn't pan out, I would check out that old microwave oven in the break room and whatever is growing in the back of the fridge.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    3. Re:Trying to cover this up again... by God'sDuck · · Score: 1

      also -- remember "normal" does NOT mean "absent," but rather, within the spec expected from this tower at this distance. and that spec was provided by manufacturers who have almost no data on long-term pathology. so at the moment "normal" has little correlation (bad or good -- research could, theoretically, indicate we can take a lot more) with "safe" during extended exposure.

    4. Re:Trying to cover this up again... by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Of the 7 brain tumors, 2 are malignant. Indicating that possibly different kinds of cancer are occuring.

      I wouldn't go that far. What kind of cancer causing agent damages the exact same genes in all victims, resulting in the exact same type of tumor?

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    5. Re:Trying to cover this up again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chuck Norris.

    6. Re:Trying to cover this up again... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Faulty and malfunctioning equipment could, in theory have significantly higher output power. That said, these faults would be obvious and would result in the tower owner's maintenance people being notified immediately and most likely would involve shutdown of the equipment within minutes.

      Power amplifiers for cellular systems need to handle a certain average power, but the signal they transmit has peaks 7-9 dB higher in power than average (somewhere around 6-8 times the average power). Thus the transmitter must be sized to handle the peaks at least in the short term. Thus, an amp capable of 45 watts average can transmit 400 watts, BUT most amplifiers are not designed to handle the accompanying thermal load and power drain and would quickly overheat and shut down if run continuously at peak power for very long.

      Even at 400W output power, you'd be completely safe more than 3-4 meters away in free space, and even less than that with a roof in between you and the transmitter.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    7. Re:Trying to cover this up again... by F_Scentura · · Score: 1

      Who ever stated that these were the exact same type of tumor?

  2. Cause and Effect? by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 0


    Medical experts contacted by The Age Newspaper said no definitive link had been proved between mobile phone tower radiation and cancer.

    I'd call seven brain tumours in one building a heck of a link...

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Cause and Effect? by lisaparratt · · Score: 4, Informative

      Certainly a link, but where's the evidence that it's a link to the mobile phone transmitters?

      It could equally be down to insufficient ventilation allowing natural Radon to accumulate in the air inside the building.

    2. Re:Cause and Effect? by muellerr1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No it isn't. The fact that they were all working in the same building only points to a correlative factor between the building and the incidence of cancer. Could be something in the ventilation system. Could be rat poison in the coffee machine on the top floor. There is absolutely nothing about this situation that definitively links cancer to mobile phone tower radiation.

    3. Re:Cause and Effect? by aikon29 · · Score: 1

      Radon in the air wouldn't cause brain tumors. Lung cancer, yes, but not brain tumors.

    4. Re:Cause and Effect? by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1
      Medical experts contacted by The Age Newspaper said no definitive link had been proved between mobile phone tower radiation and cancer.
      I'd call seven brain tumours in one building a heck of a link...

      They didn't just say 'link'.

      Read the related article (from the same website) for a more complete picture.
      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    5. Re:Cause and Effect? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      Doesn't radon tend to accumulate in the basement/bottom floors of a building? These guys were on the top floor of the building.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    6. Re:Cause and Effect? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'd call seven brain tumours in one building a heck of a link...

      Or maybe they all get lunch from the same Chinese place a few times a week. Or maybe there's something in the water cooler. Or maybe it's just a clustering phenomenon unrelated to all those things. I'm definitely not discounting the possibility, but remember, "correlation does not imply causation".

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    7. Re:Cause and Effect? by lisaparratt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Air conditioning is a wonderful thing.

    8. Re:Cause and Effect? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      How true. Good point. Thanks.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    9. Re:Cause and Effect? by lisaparratt · · Score: 1

      Ok, it's a long shot, but... the Radon went deep into their ears, and the tumors started at the point nearest the brain. Or maybe through their sinuses.

      Ok, ok, good point, well made.

    10. Re:Cause and Effect? by rwven · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My thought was also that it may just be something in the building. There are thousands of other buildings with cell transmitters around the country and this has never been reported before. I think it would be very wise to check the building itself for some other source of radiation (or otherwise) that may have caused this to happen. I tend to lean away from the idea that it's linked to the tower.

    11. Re:Cause and Effect? by lisaparratt · · Score: 4, Funny

      Heh - the aircon at my previous employer was known as the "sickness recycling system".

    12. Re:Cause and Effect? by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Funny

      It could be that brain tumors cause mobile phone transmitters.

      "Anybody object to putting antennas on the roof right above you?"
      "Duh, uhhh, nope, ok"

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    13. Re:Cause and Effect? by F_Scentura · · Score: 2

      When a scientist says "no link", they mean no CAUSAL link, not correlative.

    14. Re:Cause and Effect? by dohzer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Come on. Any idiot knows that it takes at least 8 people to call it a link.

    15. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'd call seven brain tumours in one building a heck of a link..."

      Of course you would, you're an idiot. With no life. Who spends every single day engaged in useless debates with people about subjects that you don't understand.

      So yeah, you'd call it a link. But the rest of the world isn't as stupid as you , thank goodness.

    16. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For those with a short memory, how many years did we hear "there is no link between smoking and lung cancer..."

    17. Re:Cause and Effect? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd call seven brain tumours in one building a heck of a link...

      Actually, no. Enough people get cancer that you'll see groups of people with cancer from time to time. Doesn't mean that anything about the building caused the cancers. As Freeman Dyson points out, you can expect something with a one in a million chance to happen to you every year. See, miracles *do* happen!

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    18. Re:Cause and Effect? by collectivescott · · Score: 1

      No, correlation doesn't prove causation. It does imply it, however.

    19. Re:Cause and Effect? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Radon is usually linked to lung cancer, not brain cancer.

      Not all of the people who were afflicted were working on the top floor of the building.

    20. Re:Cause and Effect? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Radon doesn't make sense because the tumors were clustered on only one floor. Even if the AC was recycling the gas through the building, you'd thing the tumors would have been more spread out.

      Of course it's impossible to tell without knowing more about the sample set. There may be some other factor that would be an obvious cause, if the reporters had gone into enough detail.

      Still, it's not impossible that you could get a soft tissue tumor from being in close proximity to a high power transmitter for a long period of time, so it shouldn't be ruled out.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    21. Re:Cause and Effect? by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      Air conditioning would be used throughout the building. The tumors were in only those on the top floor. Radon is an unlikely cause in this case.

    22. Re:Cause and Effect? by srk2040 · · Score: 1

      I was in the impression that the cell phone signals makes guys shoot blanks since most of us carry our phone in the pocket or waist. I get shell shocked when ever I'm next to a speaker and my cell goes off. I can hear the radio signal interference on the speaker really loud. Is anyone selling testicle shield in ebay?

    23. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If someone would ask an engineer and not a doctor, this would have already been put to rest. RF is not magic, it doesn't go through walls or ceilings very well at all. And what kind of cell tower has the antenna pointing straight down? Are people really this retarded? Am I the only sane person left?

    24. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup. Correlation is not causation.

      Also, as far as I know, no-one has shown a proven (or even plausible) mechanism that allows non-ionising microwave radiation at such low energies to produce cancer. If it is non-ionising, it has to operate by thermal effects, and the power output of phone masts is regulated such that thermal effects on humans and other animals is so low as to be unmeasurable. You are more likely to get skin-cancer from standing in front of an incandescent light bulb - which (horrors) is pumping out 100 Watts of (gasp!) radiation when it's on. [Granted, most of that is IR, but there will be some UV.]

    25. Re:Cause and Effect? by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2, Informative
      No, correlation doesn't prove causation. It does imply it, however.

      The internet seems to agree with me. I'm not trying to be a jerk, rather I'm trying to help spread understanding. I hope this link benefits everybody here.

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    26. Re:Cause and Effect? by GigG · · Score: 1

      Why isn't there a RTFA/Clueless MOD?

      --
      Is buying a Harley Davidson as your first motorcycle since you were 16 at age 49 a midlife crisis issue?
    27. Re:Cause and Effect? by hubie · · Score: 1
      From the tobacco industry: decades.

      On the other hand, within the medical community, smoking has been known to be bad on many levels going back hundreds of years.

      The fundamental difference between the non-ionizing radiation/cancer link and what you are implying in your post is that the majority of the medical community, to date, do not believe there is a causal relationship between the two. It is hard to claim a corporate/government coverup when most researchers in the biophysical research community do not put much weight in the claim in the first place.

    28. Re:Cause and Effect? by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1
      Not ALL were on the top floor.
      FTFA:Five of the seven staff worked on the top floor of the building.

      But you're right, it's likely not radon.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    29. Re:Cause and Effect? by MickDownUnder · · Score: 1

      Actually... it's two mobile phone towers.

    30. Re:Cause and Effect? by myth24601 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "correlation does not imply causation".

      True but it sure is good for making some scary headlines.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    31. Re:Cause and Effect? by PoopMonkey · · Score: 1
      Why isn't there a RTFA/Clueless MOD?

      If there were, comments should be auto-moded it when they're posted until proven otherwise.
    32. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I was in the impression that the cell phone signals makes guys shoot blanks"

      Sorry buddy, that's just you :(

    33. Re:Cause and Effect? by NewWorldDan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If that were the case, you would expect to see brain tumors from anyone working in the top floor of a building that had a mobile phone tower on top. If that were the case, there would be overwhelming evidence all over the country. But there isn't. It's far far more likely that there is a chemical reason behind this cancer cluster. A cleaning agent or fumigant used at some point on the floor would be the first place I would look. I can't rule out the possiblity that the construction of the tower focuses the right frequency of radiation somewhere on that floor, but it wouldn't be anywhere near the top of my list of suspects.

    34. Re:Cause and Effect? by cunamara · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's a coincidence, not a link. We don't have nearly enough information to call it a link, let alone a causal link. For example, were the tumors all of the same variety? What's the family history of these folks regarding cancer? Are there other known cancer risks in the environment where these people work? For that matter is there any reason to think that cell phone radiation would selectively affect brain tissue differently than other tissue in the body? In the case of cell phones, proximity of the radiation source is thought to be a potential issue. In the case of a cell phone tower, these people were not holding it next to their heads. They would have been having whole body exposure, and if cell tower radiation was the cause one would expect an increase in all cancers (especially leukemias).

      Almost one out of two people will develop cancer. When we realize that fact, then clusters of cancers seem less amazing. For some reason, people think that cancer is a rare disease, but cancer is extremely common. Of course "it" is a set of diseases, some of which are fairly common (prostate cancer, breast cancer, skin cancers, leukemia, lymphomas, etc.) and some which are rare. Brain tumors are not all that rare, including the tumor that public sentiment tends to think is linked to cell phones (acoustic neuroma).

    35. Re:Cause and Effect? by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      Like a "+1 Read TFA In The First Place"?

      It'd be good for filtering comments based on it, certainly.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    36. Re:Cause and Effect? by Metrathon · · Score: 1

      While correlation does not imply causation it also does not deny it... Non-ionizing fields are capable of inducing change in biological systems, every very low fields so it is not sufficient to rule these exposures out for that reason. Radiation thresholds for radio frequency fields are based on thermal effects but there are well-documented effects of sensitivity to low fields that cannot be explained that way - animal detection and use of weak static fields for instance.

    37. Re:Cause and Effect? by abscissa · · Score: 1

      Actually, not necessarily. It is also possible that they are on the far end of the statistical spectrum, when it comes to plotting data like this. e.g. if you take all the buildings with one of these towers, you might also find that there is one tower with 40 people (unusually high in a 100 person building) who drive a Mercedes... but that does not mean that driving a Mercedes is corelated to the presence of a tower.

    38. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got a child size tinfoil beanie I would sell. though if a child size tinfoil beanie fits the fellas, it is probably too late

    39. Re:Cause and Effect? by flosofl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, correlation doesn't prove causation. It does imply it, however.

      Only for people who have no real understading of those two terms.

      --
      "This calls for a very special blend of psychology and extreme violence" - Vyvyan "The Young Ones"
    40. Re:Cause and Effect? by Abreu · · Score: 1

      How true, at my previous employments building, the AC filters were changed 3 or 4 times in a year because people kept getting allergies and severe flus

      Eventually, after all efforts to "clean" the AC, they decided to replace it completely and they paid for flu shots for all the staff...

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    41. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Perhaps the tower actually 'helps' their tumors, and their subconscious mind caused them to all get jobs on the top floor of said building.

      It happens with some food. In one case, people who got sick noticed it usually happened after eating a particular fruit. So naturally they thought the fruit made them sick. But really their body sensed the sickness coming, so made them crave that fruit to help them recouperate.

      Interesting... but unrelated. My vote is on the tower giving them cancer.

    42. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      So why are people with brain tumors attracted to radio frequency sources? Do they show a preference for specific frequencies? Is it an innate attempt to self-treat?

    43. Re:Cause and Effect? by fbjon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correlation doesn't imply a causal link. For the media, it does imply a casual link, however. Usually far too casual.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    44. Re:Cause and Effect? by Attila+the+Bun · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's not even sure there is a common cause.

      Approx 1 in 1500 people are diagnosed with a brain tumour every year, and according to the article the tumours were discovered over the past 7 years. The building is big: 17 storeys. If the building contains 1000 people, then you would expect 4-5 brain tumours every 7 years *on average*.

      There must be many hundreds of similar buildings in Australia, so it's hardly surprising to find one with slightly more tumours than average. Human instinct is notoriously poor at judging probability, and the media exploits this to hype-up their stories.

    45. Re:Cause and Effect? by manthrax3 · · Score: 1

      Or there could be something wrong with the transmitter. It could have been dumping out Ghz frequencies at 200W because of some sort of malfunction (pure speculation).

    46. Re:Cause and Effect? by F_Scentura · · Score: 1

      He'll be a superb reporter yet!

    47. Re:Cause and Effect? by dorkygeek · · Score: 1
      Have you ever thought about how these things are constructed? The antennas are not built to radiate vertically down through the building, but at a slight angle towards the ground. So actually, if you are directly below the tower, there would be very little radiation. Chances are, the people in the building are actually outside the radiation angle since the tower sits on top of their building.

      --
      Windows is like decaf - it tastes like the real thing, but it won't get you through the day.
    48. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Radon could cause other forms of cancer yes, but why did everyone have brain tumors?

    49. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just in case you weren't trying to be funny, the jury is still out on whether there are people with brain tumors clustered around radio sources. Radio in the frequencies usually associated with these stories is a non-ionizing radiation.

      If you believe the pseudo-scientific misinformation going around, you would have to believe that exposure to cell phone radio emissions renders you immune to cancer from any other source, i.e. if you used a cell phone, then your brain tumor HAD to have been caused by the cell phone. Not because your dad worked at a pesticide manufacturing plant, not because 1 in 6 of your relatives for the past 10 generations has had the same cancer, not because a stray cosmic ray hit the DNA of a brain cell in just the right spot.

    50. Re:Cause and Effect? by jtcm · · Score: 1
      Could be rat poison in the coffee machine on the top floor.

      I wonder how many of the people afflicted drink diet soda...?

      --
      @ASP.NET's parent-teacher meeting: "Little Johnny.NET is very bright, but he doesn't play well with others."
    51. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could also not be even that.

      First, there are many other buildings where there are such transmitters and no such tumor outbreak.

      Second, I forget the term, double-check with a masters in public health student or degree holder (MPH) who did well on the statistics and environmental courses...but there is something called clusters (I think). Basically, of all the billions (worldwide) or millions of people (nationwide), there are occasionally groups that simply form that have the same or similar disease, but where there is actually no underlying cause (a statistical anomaly if you will that those individuals happen to group together). It seems there is a direct correlation, a cause, but its really that the disease would have still occurred if these individuals were no where near the building.

    52. Re:Cause and Effect? by Richthofen80 · · Score: 1

      correlation does not imply causation

      Where the hell is that quote when a global warming thread comes around?

      --
      Reason, free market capitalism, and individualism
    53. Re:Cause and Effect? by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

      It could be a secondary effect - low fields affect neural signalling and perhaps other cellular processes which could in turn predispose to getting cancer. The energy can't directly break bonds but it could affect cellular stuctures in more subtle ways. The lower frequencies of modulation could possibly affect some neural signaling, for example. If a field can be biologically sensed, in principle it could have other effects. In pracice, if there is any effect it is almost undetectable.

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    54. Re:Cause and Effect? by tashammer · · Score: 0

      It would depend on which building they were in. A number of the buildings at RMIT are quite old, lined with all sorts of materials. They did make an endeavour to remove all the absestos, of which there was a lot. No doubt there are other noxious materials that used to be thought non-carcinogenic (i was a post-grad at RMIT in one of the older buildings).

    55. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i dont appreciate you pointing out a specific ethnicity's food.
      please be more aware of your subconscious racial biases.

      thanks

    56. Re:Cause and Effect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly a link, but where's the evidence that it's a link to the mobile phone transmitters?

      Yeah, I remain skeptical. It could equally well be the tumors causing the transmitter.

  3. The Flaw in the Research? by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Informative
    ... no definitive link had been proved between mobile phone tower radiation and cancer."
    I wouldn't say that's entirely accurate. I seem to remember the problem with the research being a while back that they were exposing cell tissue to thousands or millions of times the amount of radiation that a cell phone produces. I'm not sure if a cell phone tower scales to be thousands of times that of a cell phone but if it does ... there might be a legit concern here.

    I believe that an SAR (specific absorption rate) of 10 Watts per kilogram is the safety limit set by the NRPB. I guess they need to do tests as to whether the people experienced this from the towers. Cell phones have a SAR of about 0.2 on average. As always, Wikipedia provides a great reference to this subject.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:The Flaw in the Research? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If something happened to the cultured cells that would probably be interesting. That nothing happened to them, doesn't suggest much. What this study does suggest is that tumor rates in people in similar buildings should be looked at.

      A common fallacy in science is "if I don't have a mechanism, it can't be happening."

    2. Re:The Flaw in the Research? by Quintios · · Score: 2, Funny
      10 Watts per kilogram

      So fat people are less likely to get cancer? Cool! Pass the donuts!

      --
      Anonymous Cowards are at -6...
    3. Re:The Flaw in the Research? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      So fat people are less likely to get cancer? Cool! Pass the donuts!

      Fat people have more volume so absorb more EM energy.

    4. Re:The Flaw in the Research? by kilodelta · · Score: 1

      Average cell phone is 2W or so. Average tower puts out 100W to 200W or more.

      I do know that RF at around 50W will cause nasty burns. And RF does have a tendency to heat tissue that's near it. That would be enough to cause mutations to DNA and potentially cancers - the fact that both malignant and benign are being found kind of supports that.

  4. Not likely to be the tower. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From the article:
    Australian Medical Association president Mukesh Haikerwal said there was no proof of a connection but "if you get clusters of disease it's sensible to investigate."

    Dr John Gall, from private health company Southern Medical Services, which has been called in to assess the sick, said last night three of those affected had tumours showing symptoms consistent with radiation.

    But he said there was no causal link with the building based on preliminary observations.
    There you have it - three people with symptoms consistent with radiation exposure, so the Union demands the building is shut down, the link to the telephone tower is made & people panic.

    Most likely is that the affected people were doing something together out of hours (after all, people who work together, often also play together). It's quite possible (after all, the IT in RMIT stands for Institute of Technology), that they were all building a home made breeder reactor

    In short, the only danger mobile towers hold, is when the fuckwit in the SUV doesn't see me on my bicycle, because he's too busy chatting to drive. (seriously, every time I've felt threatened, its been someone chatting on a cell phone)
    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by jasen666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One guy says there's no "casual" link, and your natural conclusion is to take him completely at face value and make the assumption that they were all getting together after hours and building a nuclear reactor in someone's basement??

      So if you worked in that building, and seven of your coworkers suddenly got brain tumors at the same time, you'd have no worries at all, eh?

    2. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's quite possible (after all, the IT in RMIT stands for Institute of Technology), that they were all building a home made breeder reactor.

      RMIT has a reputation for being pretty hardcore, but I doubt that members of the RMIT Business School (who the building is used by) would be building reactors.

    3. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by AugstWest · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Welcome to Slashdot, where electrical engineers, or people who think of it as a hobby, will swear backwards and forwards that they know and understand every effect of radiation.

    4. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 4, Informative
      So if you worked in that building, and seven of your coworkers suddenly got brain tumors at the same time, you'd have no worries at all, eh?

      Of course I would be worried - I would be worried about the building however, not the phone mast. I've just been reading the forums attached to the story and there's a few interesting comments in there - notably this one:
      I would suggest that regardless of any link between mobile phone towers and cancer, a far more likely cause is toxic contamination of the building.

      Anybody who has taken a good look inside the RMIT building in question should be able to plainly that the building is unsafe in many ways.

      People may remember the floods and resultant evacuations that occurred at a city RMIT campus last year. Two floods, one cold water, another of near boiling water months later. This is the same building.

      The safety (or lack thereof) of the wiring and electrics in the same building is also very disturbing.

      Any student need only look beneath the desks in the computer rooms to get an idea.

      I think RMIT must investigate ALL possible causes of these brain tumors.

      It seems very controvertial as to whether mobile phone towers could cause any health-risks, and whilst I agree that it is impossible to say that these towers are safe, surely this building at RMIT with a mere two low power phone towers wouldn't be the first detected incidence of this in the melbourne CBD.

      However, it is well known that there are toxins which are highly carcinogenic. It would be prudent to do a broad panel of tests for mutagenic & teratogenic toxins in this building as part of the investigation.
      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    5. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem with the statement 'consistent with radiation' is that the Doctor means ionizing radiation, and a cell tower emits non-ionizing radiation. BIG difference.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionizing_radiation

    6. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Welcome to Slashdot, where electrical engineers, or people who think of it as a hobby, will swear backwards and forwards that they know and understand every effect of radiation.

      Errr right, maybe I just listen to the expert's opinion.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    7. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      There is alway the chance that it is a chance random occurance. A quick look at Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_cluster and I found this quote:

      "Between 5% to 15% of suspected cancer clusters are statistically significant"

      In the event it is something about the environment of the building, jumping on the Cell tower seems kinda knee jerk.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    8. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Consistent with radiation" was such a weaselly, intentionally-confusing phrasing that I spent some time checking out Dr John Gall & Souther Medical Services: their webpage is at http://southernmedicalservices.com.au/.

      Would that be consistent with ionizing or with non-ionizing radiation, and at what dose? Surely a professional expert witness is well-enough informed to avoid spreading confusion about the role of each in tumorigenesis.

      In other words, cherchez le agenda.

    9. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by AugstWest · · Score: 1

      There could be a million variables going on between what they have in the lab and what you have on top of your building. Variances in shielding, wiring, proximity....

      Just drop some lab rats into the top floor of this building, put the cages up near the ceiling.

      That will both give you a decent test AND improve morale. Who wouldn't enjoy working with rats suspended over their heads?

    10. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was in Australia, so they were probably trying to build up a tolerance to iocane powder.

    11. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by MickDownUnder · · Score: 1

      There you have it - three people with symptoms

      It's seven people over the space of 10 years with 5 of those people having been diagnosed in the last month.... which strangely coincides with the implementation of Telstra's 3G network, which of course would require an increase in the power and radiation coming from the towers.

      So when your ass in on fire, do you run for water when you smell the smoke ? Or do you wait until you can feel the flames ? Maybe you should go work there for a few years and show us how much of a non-issue this is.

    12. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      I wish people would quit spouting this crap. It shows how a little education can hide ignorance in other areas. That only means that cell phone radiation cannot directly break the chemical bonds in DNA. Okay, good. You've eliminated one possible avenue of DNA damage. However, there are a few others to consider.

      One is radio-catalyzed reactions. Radio waves do add energy to a system, and certain chemicals in the body might be receptive to certain radio frequencies and become energized. There is an entire field of study in chemistry of microwave-catalyzed reactions. You can actuall tune which reaction path will be taken in certain processes by flooding the reactants with radio energy.

      For a proven example of non-ionizing energy causing DNA damage, look no further than alternating magnetic fields (such as from an electric razor). A study was done that showed that mice exposed to alternating magnetic fields had strongly increased strand breakage in their neurons. The experimenter theorized that this was because of an iron-mediated peroxide reaction in the cells. Giving the mice an anti-oxidant that mops up peroxide nullified the effects of the magnetic fields. No peroxide; no change in strand breakage. In this case, the magnetic field had a catalyzing effect in the cells.

      Yes, cell phone radiation is non-ionizing. Big deal. The possibility still exists for alternative paths to disturbing cellular chemistry.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    13. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Errr right, maybe I just listen to the expert's opinion.

      I think the Dave Chapell Show said it best on how people are reacting to this speculation.

      Lawyer: So is Micheal Jackson a child molestor?
      Dave: That is just a lie! A frame up! He is a perfectly well adjusted individual and harmless.
      Lawyer: So you'd let your children spend the night with Micheal Jackson?
      Dave: HELL NO!!

      Sure we don't know if it cell phone towers cause cancer, but would you move your family into a house where one is in your yard? ;)

      I think we already know the answer.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    14. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      which strangely coincides with the implementation of Telstra's 3G network, which of course would require an increase in the power and radiation coming from the towers.

      3g requires a tower upgrade - was that tower upgraded?

      So when your ass in on fire, do you run for water when you smell the smoke ? Or do you wait until you can feel the flames ? Maybe you should go work there for a few years and show us how much of a non-issue this is.

      Your comment appears to be of the same sentiment as this one, so please just read my reply to that.

      Perhaps read the whole thread before commenting (flaming?) next time.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    15. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      Sure we don't know if it cell phone towers cause cancer, but would you move your family into a house where one is in your yard? ;)

      I'd happily move my family into such a house (there's no way in Hell I'd be moving there tho' ;)

      Seriously - I've worked in a building with a cell phone mast on the roof & a repeater on every floor. I imagine most slashdotters who've worked in a tall building would have as well.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    16. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but even *radioactivity* does take some time to work, especially when it is not high enough in terms of power, as in the power of those used in total body irradiation with stem cell rescue...

    17. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There you have it - three people with symptoms consistent with radiation exposure, so the Union demands the building is shut down, the link to the telephone tower is made & people panic.

      The Union wanted the building shut down and inspected, since there appears to be an increased incidence of people in it developing tumours. This is fair enough. They never blamed the tower for the problems, just the building.

      So, their demands are reasonable, and they are doing the right thing.

    18. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > a cell tower emits non-ionizing radiation

      Neither does a microwave oven. Stick your head in one and let me know how it works out for you.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    19. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      What characteristics of the tumor, exactly, does the doctor think are "consistent with radiation?"

    20. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wish people would stop advancing their semi-scientific theories as fact to show how smart they are. It just shows how a little education, possibly very little, can hide ignorance in almost all areas.

      The grandparent noted that cell phone towers do not meet the criteria for the ONLY KNOWN mechanism by which electromagnetic radiation can cause cancer.

      There are some other, hypothetical mechanisms, some very unlikely and some plausible, but none have been shown to cause cancer. The one you cite, if true (which I have strong doubts about) by your own description reported observing something other than cancer.

      Maybe you had a bad day. Regardless, try and be a little more humble. You obviously aren't the expert in everything that you imply you are.

    21. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I'll bet you a million dollars he dies of something other than brain cancer.

    22. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      You'd cook your brain. Literally. There wouldn't be tumors developing, however.

    23. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, putting any kind of energy into a cell including heat can affect cell chemistry. Big deal. That is NOT the same as creating a tumor.

    24. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The possibility still exists for alternative paths to disturbing cellular chemistry.

      All you have to do is prove it... and there's a free ticket to Sweden in your future.

    25. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      The effect might be very elevation specific. I would therefore suggest that a far better solution would be for the building occupants to wear cages with rats in on their heads.

    26. Re:Not likely to be the tower. by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      !noitaidar fo tceffe yreve wonk I raews I

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
  5. Tin foil hat by programmer-x · · Score: 1, Funny

    Better add another couple of layers just to be sure.

    --
    Save the DOS prompt: It's an endangered species!
  6. Planck's constant = 6.626068 x 10-34 m2 kg/S by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone worried about radio waves causing cancer can try to make that theory work. There is a huge barrier, however, in the form of a very very small number: Planck's Constant. Planck's constant = 6.626068 x 10-34 m2 kg/S. It's that 10**-34 that makes it difficult for low-energy electromagetism like wireless transmissions to interact with chemical reactions. Thirty-four zeros is a LOT of zeros after the decimal point.

    Off topic: I've linked to the Encyclopedia Britannica above because the article about Planck's constant is very short. The article in Wikipedia is long. I've frequently seen the Encyclopedia Britannica be misleading because of the severe limitation placed on size of the articles due to paper costs. Wikipedia does not have that problem.

    1. Re:Planck's constant = 6.626068 x 10-34 m2 kg/S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell you what, go hang a piece of beef on the transmitter for a few hours. Come back and enjoy your nicely cooked steak. The power drops with the square of the distance, the closer you are, the higher the power you are being hit with.

    2. Re:Planck's constant = 6.626068 x 10-34 m2 kg/S by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 2, Informative

      GSM wavelength is not ionizing so it can't be dangerous by itself. But some think the bursts used by GSM protocol create a low frequency envelope that may affect living tissues (that would behave like an AM receiver). There is also the low but measured local thermal effect. Those effects are hard to evaluate but hundred of million people using cellular tend to show they are probably not that dangerous.

      On the other hand, the high occurence in this very building compared to the lack of such situation near the large majority of other antennas make me agree with the idea that there is another cause to this particular situation.

  7. tumor or tumour? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Funny

    I suppose you're going to tell me that it's a bad idea to stick my head in a running microwave oven, too, eh?

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:tumor or tumour? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tumor or tumour

      Tumour is the correct spelling in Australia, where this happened, and where the article is from.

    2. Re:tumor or tumour? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I say try it and then report back the results so we can all know...

      (This message is ment as a joke. Kids please do not try this at home!)

    3. Re:tumor or tumour? by Caste11an · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's not a tumor!

    4. Re:tumor or tumour? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose you're going to tell me that it's a bad idea to stick my head in a running microwave oven, too, eh?

      [3rd grade "is your refridgerator running" crank call rendition]

      My microwave works best when it is stationary.

      [/ 3rd grade "is your refridgerator running" crank call rendition]

    5. Re:tumor or tumour? by mgblst · · Score: 3, Funny

      It is slightly ironic that the Managers, and people who were really vying for such great office views, were the ones to be struck down. One for the little people.

      And how do you tell if a Manager has a brain tumour? His head doesn't sound quite so hollow when you hit it with a bat?

    6. Re:tumor or tumour? by jeddak · · Score: 1

      No, two more.

    7. Re:tumor or tumour? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      heh. gotta love arnie.

  8. Other factors by Bombula · · Score: 1
    Obviously studies will need to rule out other environmental factors. But assuming these seven employees don't all live in the same apartment snorting lines of plutonium powder, my guess is the math is going to point to those towers.

    That of course means a hell of a lot of other rooftop towers are going to be coming down across the nation in pretty short order.

    --
    A-Bomb
    1. Re:Other factors by laughing_badger · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Actually, from a maths point of view, my first question would be: Following the first two brain tumor diagnoses, how much more vigilant to the (now known) symptoms of a tumor did the rest of the workers become? This cluster could very well be explained by people picking up on subtle signs of a (non-malignant) tumor that they would have otherwise lived in ignorance of until they died at a 'normal' age.

      Also, again from a maths point of veiw, don't forget that a cluster of seven people with brain tumors is perfectly possible by random without any outside influence.

      --
      Help children born unable to swallow - www.tofs.org.uk
    2. Re:Other factors by carlislematthew · · Score: 1
      Also, again from a maths point of veiw, don't forget that a cluster of seven people with brain tumors is perfectly possible by random without any outside influence.

      Oh come on - there's as much chance of 7 people getting cancer like this as there is of someone winning the damn lottery!! It's impossible I tell ya, impossible!!!

    3. Re:Other factors by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The fact that there are "a hell of a lot of other rooftop towers" to come down, and a conspicuous absence of other cancer clusters directly under those towers would indicate to me that it's highly unlikely the math will support pulling them down.

      Besides which, why brain tumors? Tumors caused by DNA damage should occur more often in cells that divide often, like the intestinal lining. With cell phones the brain is being irradiated more than other tissues, but not when you're working near a radio tower.

    4. Re:Other factors by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      What a coincidence... my second cousin won the lottery last month!

      Note to self: go visit cousin in Saskatchewan.

  9. I'm calling bullshit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sometimes I'm wrong, but at least where I live, most commercial buildings have a metal base under the roof (steel, tin, aluminum, etc). And, generally, codes require the metal base be grounded--which makes roofs great for transmitting towers (they need a well grounded base).

    But if it *is* built like this, it is absolutely impossible that any radiation of any kind managed to get through that roof to the people below. Unless you want to prove Faraday wrong. I know I don't.

    1. Re:I'm calling bullshit... by locofungus · · Score: 1

      Wrong. A faraday cage _has_ to be a completely closed structure. Even a tiny gap is enough for it to not totally exclude radiation.

      Example: I've got a stainless steel fridge. Yet when I was worried about it's temperature, a battery powered "weather station" outdoors transmitter was perfectly sufficient to send a signal to the weather station at the other side of the house from inside the closed fridge.

      Tim.

      --
      God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
    2. Re:I'm calling bullshit... by kuiken · · Score: 1

      Faraday cage does not have to be closed to stop or reduce EM radiation.
      Look at the mobile phone reception you get in an elevator or train.
      Thats why they put radio and gps antenas outside the car and not inside

      If there is metal between you and an EM source the metal will shield you.

      --

      42
    3. Re:I'm calling bullshit... by Otto · · Score: 1

      Wrong. A faraday cage _has_ to be a completely closed structure. Even a tiny gap is enough for it to not totally exclude radiation.

      You are correct that he was wrong, in that it's not "absolutely impossible" for the radio signals to make it around the tin roof. For it to be "impossible", then yes, the cage would have to be fully enclosed.

      However, partial enclosure is effective at reducing signals as well. The point of a Faraday cage is that radio signals of certain frequencies cannot travel through the mesh. Fully enclose the space, and the signals can't get in (or out). But even when the thing is partially enclosed, those signals *still* cannot travel through the mesh. They have to go around to where the mesh isn't there.

      I was on vacation once and the place I was staying had this big boathouse/dock thing on the water. Screened in porch on all 4 sides, and a tin roof. The floor was just wood, however, so it was not fully enclosed, but cell phones were useless inside the structure and XM radio got no signal unless you put the antenna outside the screen. FM Radio, however, came through reasonably well, and got noticably better signal when you set the radio on the floor.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    4. Re:I'm calling bullshit... by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 3, Informative

      But if it *is* built like this, it is absolutely impossible that any radiation of any kind managed to get through that roof to the people below.

      A sheet metal roof like that is a ground plane http://groups.google.com/group/sci.electronics/msg /6d422cb367cac613, not a Faraday cage.

      I'd also say you're wrong on empirical evidence: cell phones generally do work inside buildings, this one is no exception.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    5. Re:I'm calling bullshit... by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > Wrong. A faraday cage _has_ to be a completely closed structure. Even a tiny gap is enough for it to not totally exclude radiation.

      Duh, and a cage without a wall isn't a cage. Like a cage, you can have as many gaps in it you want as long they're smaller than what you're caging.

      Ever notice how the door to your microwave isn't solid steel? The holes in the mesh are smaller than the microwave's wavelength (well over an inch).

      Man, I'm just a *cook* and I seem to know more about radiation than half the slashdotters.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    6. Re:I'm calling bullshit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *sigh*...

      A Faraday "cage" does not need to be sheilded on all sides to work in specialized cases (such as this one).

      If we ignore signal reflections (which will be weak, and furthermore, people in whatever building the reflections bounced from are exposed to in a much higher amount from any areas the signal leaked through instead of bouncing) any piece of properly grounded metal will block signals from that general direction.

      You can think of it exactly like this (because, hey, light is radiation as well). If you build a concrete box around you, apart from the suffocation, no light will enter unless you bring it in yourself, right? Yes.

      Now, instead, consider this. You stand, instead, behind a building, where the sun (light radiation) is in front. You notice something! It's darker! But not pitch black, however, it is far, far darker than anywhere else. ie: You are standing in a shadow. The only light entering that shadow is either generated inside of it (from light bulbs, etc) or, without such source, is from reflections off other buildings... follow?

      Okay, you're still with me. Good! I'm certain if you were to use a light meter standing in this building's shadow you'd note the amount of light radiation it receives is far less than what the building the sun is reflecting it received, yes? And, if you were to meter from a window in that building, the light radiation would still be high!

      So, in effect, you are shielded from the extreme effects of light radiation (melanoma) by that concrete building, I'm sure you'd have to agree.

      Well, interestingly enough, radio waves work with exactly the same properties, except instead of concrete blocking them, metal does! Exciting! So, standing beneath a giant metal sheild will do the same for you as far as radio waves go as standing behind a giant concrete building does for you when it comes to light waves. It helps protect you from them, although it does not remove complete exposure to them. However, your exposure will be reduced to less exposure than an average individual without protection.

      Hope that explains it for you and the other poster. Sorry your poor teachers confused you to the point that they taught you only a completely sealed Faraday cage would decrease radio emissions, however, I guess they assumed (Yes, makes an ass of you AND me) you would make the link that perhaps an incomplete Faraday cage would still make quite an impact to radio wave levels.

      Of course, if I were a jerk, I could have given you the classic one liner quote from your quote:

      "At the highest frequencies, ground planes are a very good protection against unwanted signal coupling that one can build into a PC board."

      ie: The ground plane stops radio waves from one side (roof) interfering with the other side (people below).

    7. Re:I'm calling bullshit... by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      A Faraday "cage" does not need to be sheilded on all sides to work in specialized cases (such as this one).

      I'm curious: what makes this a "specialized case"? I was under the impression that the laws of physics are invariant. However, my point was that a Faraday cage is a specific configuration of shielding, not a generic term for EM shielding.

      Sorry your poor teachers confused you to the point that they taught you only a completely sealed Faraday cage would decrease radio emissions

      I'm under no such illusion, and said nothing of the sort. The critical difference between a Faraday cage and a ground plane is that a ground plane only provides effective EM shielding in one physical axis (as you rightly mentioned). So you're correct if the transmitter is mounted above the ground plane; however in Australia most cell phone transmitters are on the side or corners of buildings (ie close to 90 degrees to the ground plane, the angle where it provides least shielding). So the accuracy of the assumption "it is absolutely impossible that any radiation of any kind managed to get through that roof to the people below" is very much dependent on the individual installation.

      Now, about reflections. Your example talks about white light, which is always additive. But cell phones use discrete frequencies, which are subject to phase cancellations. If a reflected signal approaches the strength of the direct signal (or other reflected signals) it would be possible to find null points; a sweep with an RF sniffer will usually reveal no nulls in the average office building that can't be explained by structural absorbtion (I have actually done this as part of my work on a number of occasions).

      Of course, if I were a jerk, I could have given you the classic one liner quote from your quote:

      If you need to tell people you aren't being a jerk, you're probably wrong. Ground planes on PCBs are effective (regardless of the direction of the EM source, BTW) because of the close proximity of the ground and signal path: EM interference affects both near equally, so the two approximately cancel out. People aren't in close enough proxity to a metal roof, nor do they share a common ground, so there is no similar cancellation. I was wondering if you'd cite that part, but I thought the comparison to twisted pair and coaxial cable in the link would have made it an obvious trap.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    8. Re:I'm calling bullshit... by MECC · · Score: 1

      "But if it *is* built like this, it is absolutely impossible that any radiation of any kind managed to get through that roof to the people below. Unless you want to prove Faraday wrong. I know I don't."

      The RF in that case goes through the walls, not the roof.

      You'd be shielded only if you huddled close enough to the roof, and didn't catch any reflections from below.

      --
      "We are all geniuses when we dream"
      - E.M. Cioran
  10. Research by cephalien · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hmm. I'd say 7 incidents in one building is probably very high; even so, that depends entirely on the relative frequency of the specific kind of tumor.

    Also, did any of these people work in hazardous areas? A university can have all sorts of nasty stuff around.

    It would seem to me that these incidents could be related to the cell phone tower; or it could be a very sad coincidence. You can't just freeze everything at one single point in time and go ah-ha!

    There are too many other factors that aren't considered.

    --
    If firefighters fight fire, and crimefighters fight crime, what do freedom fighters fight? - George Carlin
    1. Re:Research by caluml · · Score: 1
      I'd say 7 incidents in one building is probably very high;

      Depends on how many people in the building, and whether what they do could have any cause.

    2. Re:Research by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      It would seem to me that these incidents could be related to the cell phone tower; or it could be a very sad coincidence.

      That was what I'm thinking. 7 people getting a tumor all at the same time is certainly indicative of something, but unless we start looking at tumor incidence in all the OTHER buildings with cellphone masts, we can't just come out and blame it on cellphone masts in general.

      Maybe that particular mast is malfunctioning? Maybe there's something else in the building causing it?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    3. Re:Research by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      Also, did any of these people work in hazardous areas? A university can have all sorts of nasty stuff around.

      There is a lot of nasty stuff in that building: its the business school (cause of brain damage, perhaps, but not tumors). Apart from that, its an ordinary office block in central Melbourne.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  11. A university building? by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 1

    Any chance they were doing research on something that might cause brain tumours? Or maybe they were doing research on the effect of mobile phone transmitters, that would be quite ironic.

  12. Hmmmm by Billosaur · · Score: 1

    Australian Medical Association president Mukesh Haikerwal said there was no proof of a connection but "if you get clusters of disease it's sensible to investigate."

    Ya think? Maybe this represents your proof! I like to call this the "Keystone Cops Method" of scientific inquiry.

    Dr John Gall, from private health company Southern Medical Services, which has been called in to assess the sick, said last night three of those affected had tumours showing symptoms consistent with radiation.

    Indeed, Watson, the killer had a limp... note the dragging of the shoe print to one side and the lightness of the impression on the other...

    Given they were working under a tower which is broadcasting radiation, this should probably come as no shock. What I wonder is -- why isn't there shielding protecting the floors below from the radiation from the tower? Answer: then everyone's cell phones would stop working.

    I've often thought the chances of contracting cancer from your cell phone was exaggerated, unless you had the damned thing glued to your ear 24/7. This is totally different; those towers are pumping out huge amounts of radiation, to try and make sure you can get a strong signal at great distances. It's not like living inside a nuclear reactor, but its close enough to be a bad idea.

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    1. Re:Hmmmm by nojomofo · · Score: 1

      Just a question, since you talk about "living inside a nuclear reactor". Do you understand that electromagnetic radiation (cell phone tower) is completely different from nuclear radiation?

    2. Re:Hmmmm by F_Scentura · · Score: 1

      "Maybe this represents your proof!"

      It doesn't represent the absolute "proof" required to confirm a causal link, so no it does not.

      "I like to call this the 'Keystone Cops Method' of scientific inquiry."

      It's a shame that you do not understand the process of scientific inquiry, but your personal opinion does not change the approach any.

    3. Re:Hmmmm by Billosaur · · Score: 1
      It doesn't represent the absolute "proof" required to confirm a causal link, so no it does not.

      "Proof" is not an absolute concept; causal ties can be shown by a wide body of evidence which meets the statistical standards you wish to apply, which is why there is so much back and forth on any topic, because altering your level of statistical "validity" allows you to prove your pet theory.

      It's a shame that you do not understand the process of scientific inquiry, but your personal opinion does not change the approach any.

      Well, my old physics and psych professors might disagree with you there, but I'd be willing to put my knowledge of the scientific method and experimental design up against most people's any day of the week. The fact is, there is a theory here: electromagnetic radiation from the transmission tower is inducing cells in human brain tissue to turn cancerous. This cluster of cases indicates that clearly a process is involved, as the likelihood that such a cluster occurs randomly is very small, compared to a background sample of subjects from the same area. The cluster does not "prove" that the theory is correct, but does support its basic premise. What has to happen now is a background check of all the people affected and not affected, to determine if there is some other plausible causal factor common to them that would explain the cluster's formation (they all smoke, or live in the same area near a toxic waste site, family history of brain cancer, etc.). Sound about right?

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    4. Re:Hmmmm by VeriTea · · Score: 2, Informative
      ...This is totally different; those towers are pumping out huge amounts of radiation...

      How do you know how much radiation is being put out by these towers? I've worked in the industry for quite a while, and can tell you that very few towers, even ones with lots of antennas on them are actually putting out significant amounts of power (where significant = within an couple of orders of magnitude less then you experience when using a cell phone, at distances where the general public is exposed, including floors directly below the transmitters)

      Contrary to popular belief, neither the size of the antenna nor the number of antenanas tell you anything about the power output. Big antennas are particularly useful for picking up weak signals, and multiple antenna arrays provide spatial diversity which also improves the reception of weak signals. Think about the Deep Space Network dishes, they are huge, not because the signals are powerful, but the opposite, because they are so weak.

      Finally, big antennas are more efficent at directing the energy in a specific direction. Unless they are pointed down at the roof it is very unlikely that there is much energy actually making it into the building.

      --
      --- There are two kinds of people, those who accept dogmas and know it, and those who accept dogmas and don't know it
    5. Re:Hmmmm by F_Scentura · · Score: 1

      "The cluster does not "prove" that the theory is correct, but does support its basic premise. What has to happen now is a background check of all the people affected and not affected, to determine if there is some other plausible causal factor common to them that would explain the cluster's formation (they all smoke, or live in the same area near a toxic waste site, family history of brain cancer, etc.). Sound about right?"

      Certainly, but "Ya think? Maybe this represents your proof! I like to call this the "Keystone Cops Method" of scientific inquiry." implies that there's some sort of haphazard and lazy investigation going on, which is neither what was stated or what's occurring here. Apologies if that was somehow misconstrued, but the phrasing seemed to fit into the smarmy "how could it be anything else?!" attitudes posted elsewhere.

    6. Re:Hmmmm by j_square · · Score: 5, Informative

      >This is totally different; those towers are pumping out huge amounts of >radiation, to try and make sure you can get a strong signal at great >distances. It's not like living inside a nuclear reactor, but its close >enough to be a bad idea.

      This is not true. A GSM cell phone puts out maximum 2 W peak (900 MHz band) or 1 W peak (1800 MHz band). The average is 1/8 of this. A base station puts out a few tens of Watts. The power levels cannot be that different since you want a fairly symmetrical link budget.

      The antenna elevation pattern of the base station is such that most of it is directed towards the horizon, and less towards the base of the tower. Since the power density (W/m^2) will drop off as the square of the distance, these two factors will cancel in such a way that you essentially get the same power density when moving out from the base station at ground level, at least for several hundred meters.

      You will not be nuked from the handset, and certainly not from the base station. The power density from the base station will always be many orders of magnitude below that from the handset...

      Since your handset will automatically decrease its power to mW when close to a base station (to save battery time, etc.), the best way to get less exposure is actually to be as close to a base station as possible!

    7. Re:Hmmmm by sarkeizen · · Score: 1

      *sigh*

      Ya think? Maybe this represents your proof! I like to call this the "Keystone Cops Method" of scientific inquiry.

      You would be wrong. The question is one of mechanism. The mechanism by which ionizing radiation causes cancer can't be the same as the aleged method that non-ionizing radiation causes cancer. Ergo in order to investigate the cancer causing nature of non-ionizing radiation you would need reason to believe that non-ionizing radiation causes cancer. Such as a statistical anomaly...oh...hey....that's what we have here.

      Given they were working under a tower which is broadcasting radiation, this should probably come as no shock.

      Actually to anyone who studies physics it would be a shock. Even if the tower put out huge amounts of non-ionizing radiation there is still no way for it to affect organics the same way ionizing radiation does.

      Not to mention that if it's simply radiation then you have to admit that it seems a little suspect. Why only brain tissue? Why no BCC's or pancreatic cancer? The radiation is hitting your body pretty equally.

      Compare that to a substance, like inhaling an alpha-emitter or chewing Areca nut. Where the localized application causes a localized effect.

      Mind you, this is assuming that the rest of the building doesn't have cancer but we don't really know that.

      What I wonder is -- why isn't there shielding protecting the floors below from the radiation from the tower? Answer: then everyone's cell phones would stop working.

      Uh...no. You see, a) you could still get signal from other towers, b) metal in other buildings etc will reflect the signal.

      This is totally different; those towers are pumping out huge amounts of radiation, to try and make sure you can get a strong signal at great distances. It's not like living inside a nuclear reactor, but its close enough to be a bad idea.

      No, it's not remotely like living in a nuclear reactor.

      I'm not saying that basking in radio waves of any magnitude or frequency is safe but since we have little in the way of medical evidence for this being the cause ( and questions as to if this can even be a cause ) it is reasonable to be skeptical.

    8. Re:Hmmmm by Bogwood · · Score: 2, Informative

      Although I agree with the essence of your analysis, you might want to consider:

      - a GSM basestation would be potentially transmitting in all 8 timeslots hence the average power would be 8 times higher than a handset;

      - GSM/PCN basestation trasmitter powers are quite often about 25W (although I'm not sure whether this is the power after combiners/feeder losses).

    9. Re:Hmmmm by FrankDrebin · · Score: 1

      Right on with the average power thing. And don't forget the base station is typically handling a number of RF channels, where your handset only uses one (at a time). The powers are additive. 10 RF channels means 10 times the power. Granted this still doesn't add up to the power of a microwave oven.

      --
      Anybody want a peanut?
    10. Re:Hmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does it even add up to the power of a few incandescent lightbulbs?

    11. Re:Hmmmm by j_square · · Score: 1

      Yes, of course the basestation can use all timeslots, and average power could be = peak power.

      The power from one GSM base station frequency channel is of the order 10 W. A typical three-sector base would have three channels, and would get a total of 22 useful channels. Statistically, the peak use is in the afternoon, when the averaged power is around 20 W. Short periods, maybe for 30 seconds a day or so, all time-slots and channels are used and the average power will be 30 W.

      In one survey the number of channels spanned from one to five, where the total average power spanned 1 to 60 W. Thus an average lightbulb would outshine most basestations...

      All this would of course be depending on the scenario, but this is roughly the situation. Averaging over 24/7 gives a much lower average power level. Can dig out some references, but they are probably in the deep strata in the heap of reprints under my desk...

      Moulder's site http://www.mcw.edu/gcrc/cop/cell-phone-health-FAQ/ toc.html has a lot of useful info on this topic.

      See also for example http://www.ursi.org/Proceedings/ProcGA02/papers/p1 857.pdf on power density levels.

  13. And to think.... by wolfemi1 · · Score: 2, Funny
    ...that all of this heartache could have been avoided by something as simple as a couple of tinfoil hats.

    Surely, someone here on Slashdot has one to spare for these poor people!

    1. Re:And to think.... by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Too late for those poor people, but I know feel totally justified in wearing mine to work. No need to hide it under a hat anymore. And sure the ladies might not like it now, but when everyone else is a bumbling maniac who can't string two words together, they might think a little differently. Our time is coming friends, our time is coming. (It is like revenge of the nerds all over again!)

  14. Not the power. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not so much about the power, as it is the prolonged exposure.

    Sure, they could blast some cells with massive amounts of radiation for a few weeks or even several months. But that doesn't compare to the years some of these workers may have spent near this transmitter.

    Just as smoking 30 cigarettes a day for a week may appear mostly harmless in laboratory tests, smoking five cigarettes a day for 15 years could very well be far more harmful. You're not smoking as many cigarettes per day, but it's the long-term exposure to the carcinogens that eventually leads to problems.

    1. Re:Not the power. by CogDissident · · Score: 1
      This is how they 'proved' that weed is damaging to the brain.

      Problem is, that by over-exposing the subject to simulate prolonged exposure over time, they gave the subject (a monkey, in this case) brain damage through oxygen deprevation.

      Massive exposure does not always cause the same effects as long-term exposure, is my point here. If you listen to soft music for a day or listen to 1000db of sound in a second, the effect is vastly different (and lethal, but thats not the point here).

    2. Re:Not the power. by milamber3 · · Score: 0

      That is a totally false analogy. Radiation has been shown to act in a cumulative manner. So exposing someone to 100 units in a second is the same as exposing them to 1 unit over 100 seconds. Therefore, in your analogy listening to 1000 hours of 1 dB music would equate to 1 hour of 1000 dB music if it were radiation.

    3. Re:Not the power. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Cancers due to ionizing radiation exposure are known to follow a linear model. So in this case the equivalence of a high dose for a short period vs. a low dose for a long time is pretty likely.

      As far as SAR equivalence, remember that with a cell phone you are holding the transmitter right up against your skull. Even though the tower might be emitting a lot more radiation, it is also a lot further away.

    4. Re:Not the power. by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      Radiation has been shown to act in a cumulative manner. So exposing someone to 100 units in a second is the same as exposing them to 1 unit over 100 seconds.

      Um, no. Cells have a DNA repair proteins which can often fix damaged strands of DNA. When cells are exposed to a large dose of radiation, those repair mechanisms can be overwhelmed, and the errors won't be corrected. In this case, the cells can suffer much more damage than would occur if the exposure were spread out over more time.

    5. Re:Not the power. by AWeishaupt · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of radioactivity, not RF energy.

    6. Re:Not the power. by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      Um no. A lot of radiation just disipates to nothing over time. Only when exposed to extreme amounts can your body not disipate the radiation as fast as your being exposed to it, overpowering your organs in particular the thyroid.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    7. Re:Not the power. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It acts in a cumulative effect, over a short period. But having a series of chest x-rays one year, and having another set 5 years later, and another set 5 years after that, doesn't mean that after the last set you're suddenly going to have radiation sickness and thyroid cancer.

      Besides, I'm not sure where you're going with the comparison to hard radiation. Sure, we're talking electromagnetic radiation here, but cell phone towers don't pump out gamma radiation or x-rays...They pump out much lower frequency microwaves. I would be suspicious to see such a high incidence of cancer coming from microwave exposure, unless there is a problem with that tower.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    8. Re:Not the power. by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Radiation exposure has to be over a certain level before it accumulated. Think of it like a burn as radiation cooks you in a similar way to fire. Small amount of radiation warms your cells up a tiny bit. If you get burned, you will scar. So getting burned occasionally adds up to the scaring and damages you organs and brain and whatnot. Simply being warmed by a fire provides no damage whatsoever (assuming you get away from the fire occassionally) and certainly doesn't accumulate daily.

    9. Re:Not the power. by Fnkmaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Has been shown"? You are referring to the linear-no-threshold model, which is not agreed upon universally by any means. Radiation hormesis seems to have a decent amount of high statistical quality evidence backing it up, though the mechanism for a causal relationship is not fully understood.

      Exposure seems to behave linearly over a certain range of dosage levels, true, but not necessarily for all dosage levels.

    10. Re:Not the power. by pithylittlegeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, it has been shown in the last 10 years that the cellular response to ionizing radiation deviates from the "linear quadratic" (a strange term indeed) model at very low doses. There is a dose threshold below which it is actually more damaging than previously predicted. The theory goes that at very small doses the cell's repair mechanisms aren't triggered. There's a fairly recent review article by the guys who discovered the phenomenon here: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=1498249 0&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsum Bear in mind that this is IONIZING radiation, so it is a totally different animal, but it is important to note that extrapolation/interpolation doesn't always give you the right answer. So personally, I would view cancer incidence data from low doses as very suspect at this point.

    11. Re:Not the power. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      This is partially false.

      There are multiple types of radiation. There is ionizing radiation (usually from nuclear sources) which can definately cause cancer, and IS cumulative in its effects. It has the effect of essentially flipping bits in your DNA. Flip enough bits and bad things happen.

      There is also non-ionizing radiation. All electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than UV falls into this category. This includes visible light and microwaves. There has never been any proof that such radiation can cause cumulative damage unless it exceeds a certain power threshold. In the case of microwaves, tissue damage only occurs when the power level becomes high enough to begin causing thermal heating.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    12. Re:Not the power. by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      It's imortant to note that hormesis (protection against cancer provided by a pre-dose of radiation) has never been shown to last more than 24 hours. Also, Linear-no-threshold was accepted by the NCRP, according to the wikipedia article you linked to. In edition, radiation doses as small as 100 mR (1 mGy) were shown to increase cancer risk in Japanese bomb survivors. This is associated with a 0.00004 increase in cancer risk. Not sure about you, but if it goes down to zero or below after that point, not sure I care about the minute difference. For risks that I might be concerned about, it's real.

  15. Why blame the mobile phone? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    Okay - there's 7 people suffering similar symptoms. Perhaps it is the tower to blame. Or perhaps not. There's no conclusive evidence yet that mobile phones do cause cancer. It seems odd that they'd only cause brain tumours as opposed to any other, and that this particular mast is the only one that seems to be having such an extreme effect when all the thousands of others in the world seem relatively harmless. It's worth investigating, but it's also worth checking everything else.

  16. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Me works near the pretty towers but me no get dumb!

  17. Ancilliary problems by bigattichouse · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps it is from EMP from all the wires/power/machines that run up the wall *to* the tower, not the tower itself.

    Would it be possible for multiple low frequency signals to interact to form a sine wave of a much higher intensity? ... so the tower puts out a pulse that's too small to affect genetic replication (say 10% of the threshold), but there are other EMP signitures or emmisions in the area that compound (say 5 sources at 10%), followed by personal cell phones and computers and lights...

    so you could 99.999% of the time have these signals never amount to much until the proverbial "EM Seventh Wave" comes in and makes those brain cells start dividing wrong. It only takes one cell to seed a tumor.

    --
    meh
    1. Re:Ancilliary problems by dpaton.net · · Score: 3, Informative

      Cell site base stations are self contained. The only things that run to them are the mains supply cables, which are indeed beefy, but that's 60Hz, not the UHF that mobile phones run at. The antennas used for cell site base stations also have a decidedly toroidal or sectoral radiation pattern. Every one I've seen in the last 10 years has used a set of sector patch antennas, which have excellent pattern control (energy goes in a set direction with set limits, not anywhere else). It's in the best interests of the cell companies to minimized the radiation that goes straight down in favor of the radiation that goes out, as straight down mostly wastes power that could be used to increase coverage somewhere else.

      I don't doubt that there seems to be a link, but whether or not it's causal needs some very carefully done science, not a newspaper story.

      --
      This is not a sig. this is a duck. quack.
    2. Re:Ancilliary problems by BenFranske · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is incorrect information. I have worked on cell sites and the standard installation procedure, at least regionally, is to have transmission and switching equipment in a cabinet on the ground level and run several antennta cables up the tower to the antennas. On buildings sometimes the equipment cabinet is on the roof, shortening the antenna runs but I have seen a lot of building with installations similar to towers where the antenna runs go all the way from ground level to the roof on the exterior of the building.

    3. Re:Ancilliary problems by dpaton.net · · Score: 1

      Different carriers and equipment I guess. The ones I serviced, either outside or on buildings, placed the transciever cabinet as close to the base of the tower as possible. I did have a bunch of installations where the swtichgear to the trunk system was elsewhere, but the RF stuff was always at the tower. I don't miss the work though...on rainy days like this, it's nice to have an office job.

      --
      This is not a sig. this is a duck. quack.
    4. Re:Ancilliary problems by mazarin5 · · Score: 1
      Would it be possible for multiple low frequency signals to interact to form a sine wave of a much higher intensity?

      Not likely; If two otherwise equal waves were completely in phase, then they would have a higher amplitude together like you suggest (all other physical factors ignored), but if they were completely out of phase, then they would be completely destructive and cancel each other out.

      In a system of random signals, there's no reason to assume that any phase is more likely than any other. It's safe to assume that there are nearly equal instances of constructive interferance as there are of destructive intereferance.

      --
      Fnord.
    5. Re:Ancilliary problems by Detritus · · Score: 1

      The antenna cables aren't going to be a radiation source if properly installed.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    6. Re:Ancilliary problems by grumling · · Score: 1
      Perhaps it is from EMP from all the wires/power/machines that run up the wall *to* the tower, not the tower itself.

      Coaxial cable contains an unbalanced center conductor surrounded by a shield. There should not be any signal radiating from the coax itself, UNLESS it was installed improperly. However the likelyhood of that is very low, unless the cell phone network provider was very sloppy in system monitoring and failed to notice a drop off in signal strength from that tower. While not impossible, the more likely effect would be RF burns when leaning up against the wall where the cables are, not brain tumors effecting entire floors of buildings.

      Just how much transmit power does a cell tower have anyway? I would think it would be well below 5 watts on a given frequency/channel, given the way they are designed to only cover about a 5 mile radius. Of course, the effective power used for the entire band would be much higher...

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    7. Re:Ancilliary problems by Erandir · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The parent is perfectly correct, but it's also interesting to note why (even if stations were not self-contained) the total EM power would have been lower due to several cables, not higher.

      Assuming that all cables contain information travelling at the same frequency, and that they are statistically independent (i.e. they contain different information), the central limit theorem tells us that the total power is lower proportional to the number of cables, compared to the individual cables' EM power.

      The various signal sources tend to interfere with each other destructively, driving the total output towards the sum of the means -- which in this case is zero.

      But this is very mathy... bottom line is, many cables act in your favour, not against you :)

    8. Re:Ancilliary problems by BenFranske · · Score: 1

      I certainly agree with this. The entire point of antenna cables is to move as much of the RF energy as possible, leakage is quite undesirable from a technical standpoint. I think the story is mostly about people looking for something to blame, myself I jsut wanted to point out that many antenna cables do run up the sides of buildings.

    9. Re:Ancilliary problems by BenFranske · · Score: 1

      I think we're miscommunicating. The cabinets are usually as close to the base of the tower as possible. When I read your original post it sounded like you were implying the tranceivers were up on the tower itself, which I ahve never seen with cell equipment. On buildings I have seen equipment on the ground with antenna cables going up to the antennas, equipment in a penthouse with cables going just through a wall to the antennas or in a cabinet on the roof with antennas nearby. In any case, as another poster mentioned, a properly installed system should have very little RF leakage except from the antennas themselves which can have quite controlled RF patterns.

    10. Re:Ancilliary problems by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      I think it's more likely there's some chemical in the building that's causing it. Remember all the press coverage gotten by "sick buildings" a few years ago? It wasn't about EMP, but about some of the materials in the building that were either flaking off and getting into the air, or encouraging the growth of dangerous molds that would get in the air.

    11. Re:Ancilliary problems by mpaque · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it is from EMP from all the wires/power/machines that run up the wall *to* the tower, not the tower itself.

      Or perhaps it is the type of carpeting or adhesive used, or the paint formulation, or something in the wood polish, or improper air exchange for those two floors. See, the thing of it is that an observed correlation does not imply cause. One could, for example, demonstrate that even as global average temperatures rise, the number of pirates have dropped. This does not mean that the drop in pirates has caused the temperature rise, not does it mean that the temperature rise has led to massive pirate die-off. It's a correlation.

      We do know that exposure to certain chemicals, including chlorinated hydrocarbons (like PVC) and benzene, is associated with a higher risk of brain cancers. There is an identified path (cause and effect) involving chromosome aberrations leading to neoplasia, including brain tumors.

    12. Re:Ancilliary problems by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Are you absolutely sure that the central limit theorem leads to the conclusion you state?

      Firstly you seem to be treating power as a vector - or at least signed.

      Secondly you have ignored the variance of the summed signals, which grows with the number of cables.

      I think you'll find the power is proportional to the variance.

      It's been 15 years since I did this stuff though.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    13. Re:Ancilliary problems by Erandir · · Score: 1

      Well, the waveform itself can be treated as a vector -- its variance corresponds to its power. So if you apply the central limit theorem to the (signed) waveforms, their cumulative effect has a standard deviation which decreases with sqrt(N), which means the square of their cumulative effect (i.e. the total power) has a variance which decreases with N.

      I don't know if that makes sense at all... :) The key point is that it's the EM waves (not their power) that accumulate, hence the central limit theorem applies.

    14. Re:Ancilliary problems by dpaton.net · · Score: 1

      I think you're right. The install I saw that was the very closest to what was postulated further up the chain was one where the sector antennas were on the corners of a building, and the heliax ran from the center of the rooftop like spokes on a wheel out to the 4 clusters of antennas. The rest had the cabinets either at the base of the tower, whether it was on the dirt or on top of a building, or the sector groupings had their own cabinets, and the heliax runs were measured in single digits of feet (well, ok, there were only 2 like that). Then there were the water tower installations, the tubular tower installations, and the other oddballs where the antenna runs were encased completely in a grounded metal tube, save a few feet on either end to connect to the racks or the antennas.

      UCI agrees with us, by the way. Sector antenna sites are very safe, and the antennas used have incredibly good pattern control.

      --
      This is not a sig. this is a duck. quack.
    15. Re:Ancilliary problems by Shanep · · Score: 1

      The entire point of antenna cables is to move as much of the RF energy as possible, leakage is quite undesirable from a technical standpoint.

      Yes and speaking of those cables, telcos tend to use the best stuff around. I haven't worked in cell phone radio since 1991, but back then my nations dominant telco (Australia, Telecom) were using coax which essentially had solid copper shield and solid copper core. Both of which were made in a wave like fashion. Take the core out of that and you'd have some sort of funky waveguide transmission line. Not much leakage will come out of cable like that. ; ) I imaging the only leakage would be from the connector points and even then it would be miniscule.

      Corrugated coax cable.

      --
      War crimes, torture, lies, illegal spying... Would someone give Bush a blowjob, already, so he can be impeached?
  18. Dihydrogen Monoxide by nincehelser · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's more likely it's something in the water.

    1. Re:Dihydrogen Monoxide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But only the water on the top floor.

    2. Re:Dihydrogen Monoxide by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      Nobody's modded this up yet, but the parent has a point! Every single person with brain cancer in this study was exposed to copious amounts of dihydrogen monoxide at several times each day. Logically, for the same reason that the radio tower MUST HAVE caused the cancer, the DHM must also have caused it!

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    3. Re:Dihydrogen Monoxide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure "top floor" has anything to do with it. Two floors in an office building often share facilites...water coolers, lunch rooms, bathrooms, copy rooms, etc. Maybe the floors were once bug-infested, and they called Dale Gribble to be the exterminator. There are quite a few different possible explanations that don't have anything to do with the top floors.

      Even so, other explanations could be outgassing or leaching of roofing materials into the upper floors. Or perhaps the carpeting in the elevator is outgassing something toxic. The longer you're in the elevlator, the longer you're exposed, ergo, the people on the upper floors get sicker.

  19. it's not a tumor.... by Atilla · · Score: 1

    it's the new Motorola THINKR (tm) implant. It resides in the brain, and is self-assembling. It has TV, DVD, GPS, Java, 12-megapixel camera that uses your eyeballs, and Itunes, of course.

    --
    --- sig moved for great justice.
    1. Re:it's not a tumor.... by grumling · · Score: 1
      it's the new Motorola THINKR (tm) implant. It resides in the brain, and is self-assembling. It has TV, DVD, GPS, Java, 12-megapixel camera that uses your eyeballs, and Itunes, of course.

      Yea, but Verizon Wireless will diable most of the cool stuff.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
  20. Statistical clusters by simon_hibbs2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    * There are mobile phone radio masts on tens of thousands of buildings all over the world, for almost a decade.
    * There has been no significant increase in the number of brain tumours since mobile phones became popular.
    * Why would people in one building sudenly have a greater chance of getting brain tumours from a radio mast, while the chances of the many (possibly hundreds of) thousands of people in other buildings with radio masts on them getting cancer stay the same? There's an antenna on the roof of a building next to the one I work in, I can see the antenna from here througn the window. Why don't I and all my colleagues have cancer?

    Unless there is a huge difference in the way this mast is installed and operated, or the structure of the building from other similar installations, there's no reason to suppose this cluster of cancers has anything to do with the radio mast. There could be thousands of other factors that could be the cause.

    Or there might be no cause. How many buildings are there in the world? How many random instances of cancer are there? Statisticaly, you'd expect to see the occasional fluke cluster of cancers in one building from time to time. If the odds against such a cluster in any given building were a million to one, in a survey of 10 million buildings you'd expect to see roughly 10 such clusters just by pure chance. Even if the chances were 10 million to 1, there's still no reason to suppose finding one such cluster in the sample is at all suspicious.

    Simon Hibbs

    1. Re:Statistical clusters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Other good causes for this cluster of cancers. Read in a hysterical tone of voice:

      All of these people

      1. were exposed to fluorescent lighting!
      2. wore cotton clothing!
      3. put dangerous shampoo chemicals directly onto their heads!
      4. ate saturated fats!
      5. stared directly into computer screens for more than an hour at a time!
      6. are subjects of the secret NSA program to wiretap people's thoughts!

      What really gets me about this article is the guy who says the cancer looks like the kind "caused by radiation". Radiation covers so many different kinds of thing, you might as well say it looks like the kind "caused by molecules". Microwaves and gamma rays have slightly different cancer-causing power.

    2. Re:Statistical clusters by noidentity · · Score: 1

      The cell-phone tower is a red-herring. The real cause is obviously the... water piping! Every floor of the build has water piping, and people regularly go within a few feet of it every time they visit the restroom.

      Seriously, if there's a common cause, it could be anything these people have in common. Assuming it's related to the location, it could be something in the building, under ground there, tc.

    3. Re:Statistical clusters by 955301 · · Score: 1

      That's the problem with stories without data. Noone can build upon the data by further examing the building and pointing out, for example, that it was built back when asbestos was a popular insultation. Or that it's a four story poured concrete structure, not a steel high-rise.

      The best stories have links to the data set. Whomever in mainstream media or among bloggers understands that will win the information race...

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    4. Re:Statistical clusters by johansalk · · Score: 1

      Two brain tumours in one site could be a "fluke", SEVEN is friggin' not.

    5. Re:Statistical clusters by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Many types of brain tumors also have their peak incidences either in childhood or around the thirties (or bimodal distributions with both peaks), which tends to get people excited because they often strike otherwise healthy people in the prime of their lives.

    6. Re:Statistical clusters by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I was curious about that too, so I did a back-of-the-envelope look at the numbers a little bit. According to wikipedia, 16000 brain tumors were diagnosed last year. So that is 112,000 over the 7 years, lets say, over roughly half the US population (since the people on the top floor were older), 140 million people, say. Then the probability of getting 7 or more people on a single floor is ~10^-14, or an average of 10^-8 per million such floors per 7 years. So this number is tiny. However, maybe these people were older, and their chances of having a brain tumer are quite a bit higher, say 10 times higher. Then it comes out to 0.15 per million such floors per 7 years, which means that if we have 10 million such floors, there is an 80% chance that we will see one of these cases. So it looks to me like it very well may be that we would statistically expect to see this sort of thing- after all, we are talking about a large fraction of the world population. On the other hand, it may very well be very statistically improbable as well, implying that there should be something linking them together. I wish the article had given this sort of number. It seems to be kind of a pain to calculate.

    7. Re:Statistical clusters by graemecoates · · Score: 1

      In fact - it could well be a chance occurance. A fairly unlikely one at that, but it could be.

      To quote (or misquote if my memory is poor) Terry Pratchett (from Mort): "One in a million chances"..."crop up nine times out of ten".

    8. Re:Statistical clusters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh aren't you just precious.

  21. Who knows... by collectivescott · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I know that scientific studies thus far have been unable to show a plausible link between brain tumors and cell phones. However, I wonder if everyone calling nonsense here isn't just engaging in a bit of wishful thinking. Kind of like how people were resistant to the idea that sun exposure could lead to skin cancer. I'm no luddite, I sure hope this proves to be a false alarm. However, while a bit of skepticism is healthy, how can we be sure? Cell phones have only recently reached the masses in the Unites States.

    I just looked up some statistics on brain tumors. The incidence rate is 14.1 per 100,000 people, or roughly 1 in 7,000. Unless 50,000 people worked in this building, this is quite the statistical anamoly. Makes you go hmm...

    Now excuse me, my cell phone is ringing.

  22. hahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why me laugh?

  23. I know what this means!! by nodeadlysins · · Score: 2, Funny

    Cancer must be contagious!! Kill the lab rats--quickly!!

    1. Re:I know what this means!! by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      Kill the lab rats--quickly!!

      But slowly is much more fun...I mean, informative.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  24. Absolutely NOTHING to worry about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All installations strictly follow government regulations, Tens of Millions in studies have been financed to PROVE that this is NOT a problem. So, Ladies and Gentlemen of the the Board the legal department assures me your options are safe.

  25. Correlation does not equal causation. by Killshot · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Please, remember this.
    The world will be a better place if we all do.

  26. Wondering about cell phones... by 955301 · · Score: 1

    You've probably heard the interference your phone generates in your radio.

    Do you still have a CRT Monitor, and not a flat panel? Here's a fun experiment. Take your cell phone, dial up a number on it and place a call. Now, hold it up to your CRT - the emag field from it skews the electron stream in distinct waves. You can probably correlate the frequency the phone operates on to the wavelength on the screen if you know your monitors vertical refresh.

    --
    You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    1. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by Ant2 · · Score: 1

      The distortion caused by this action is the little magnet in the speaker of the phone.

    2. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by DarkGreenNight · · Score: 1

      You can do the reverse too. Place your mobile phone next to your CRT while in silence mode, and you'll know they are calling you even before the phone starts signaling it. All this without bothering the coworkers!

      I guess I'd like the person to my left did this GRRR

    3. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A CRT monitor is "shielded", as well. (Admittedly, the shield is supposed to keep radiation in, not out, but I doubt that makes a significant difference.)

      Your head, by comparison, does not have that sort of shielding. Does radiation cause brain tumors? Do big towers spewing radiation cause more brain tumors? Duh.

      (Cue the "scientific method" rants and corporate shills.)

    4. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Here's a fun experiment. Take a refrigerator magnet and hold it up to your CRT. Is there any distortion?

      OH MY GOD!!! WE'RE ALL GOING TO DIE!!! REFGRIERATOR MAGNETS ARE GIVING US BRAIN TUMORS!!! Because of that crayon drawing of Godzilla stuck to the fridge, Billy's mama is going to die!!!!

      I'll bet all seven of those brain tumor cases have magnets stuck to their fridge! That absolutely proves it.

      Or maybe it's because they drink milk!!!

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    5. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Here's a fun experiment.
       
      Wow, that was fun. Can't wait to see you at a party - you will be the fun guy, do little stupid experiments in the corner, that we all stopped doing when we hit puberty.

    6. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You insensitive clod! He didnt hit puberty yet

    7. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by 955301 · · Score: 1

      Nah, this isn't a steady distortion. This is occilating with the transmission. Hence the wavelength comment. The point is, a cell phone isn't a magnet - it's an electromagnet. And note that I didn't say anything about tumors, you did.

      But if you want to be a smart-ass, let's compare your refrigerator magenet to a cell phone in another way. Take a 9 volt battery and a 12v power supply. Break the latter open and hook the 9 volt battery up to the two smaller wires. Now hold the other two in each hand. OMFG! You have 90 VOLTS RUNNING THROUGH YOU! But wait, it doesn't hurt, does it. Now, have a friend disconnect the battery...

      There is a difference between a steady electromagnetic field and a fluctuating one. That's a reason comparing the earth's magnetic field to a mobile phone's doesn't work either.

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    8. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by 955301 · · Score: 1

      Hey man, knowing little details like this got my my current girlfriend - a software developing, home-owning, partying, big-boobed, brunette with insane cooking skills, hot friends and a slight curiosity about other women.

      So you, refrigerator magnet boy and mister puberty who also commented can all go home together for all I care. Yours is a lame comment, even by Slashdot standards.

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
    9. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by pclminion · · Score: 1
      No, it isn't. If you place a phone next to a CRT and dial it, you'll see the CRT begin wavering before the phone even displays the caller information or starts ringing. There is some sort of burst at a particular frequency that occurs as a call is being connected (it goes away once you're actually having a conversation, so it clearly isn't the magnet in the speaker).

      Besides, the speaker magnet is a puny little thing.

    10. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What wavelength do you think phones operate at?

      And 90 Volts? What in the Sam Hill are you talking about?

    11. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you are the guy who thinks you are cool that everybody on slashdot would have noticed at least 6 years ago, and got excited about it then. So you can go home with your fat momma, and i won't be a bit jealous...fool. Maybe she will be impressed by your little trick.

    12. Re:Wondering about cell phones... by 955301 · · Score: 1

      nothing to see here, move along. You are obviously not following the conversation, but rather picking and choosing details to lump into one stupid thought.

      --
      You are checking your backups, aren't you?
  27. Correlation is not causation.... by XMilkProject · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Please remember correlation is not causation....

    Given that there has never been evidence of this before, it's far more likely theres another cause. Maybe the building is full of asbestos, or some other harmful material... Maybe all the employees took an employee training course near a nuclear plant or something.

    It could be any number of things, but this pseudo-science where people assume correlation has any bearing on causation is only for the ignorant.

    --
    Big ones, small ones, some as big as yer 'ead!
    Give 'em a twist, a flick o' the wrist...
    1. Re:Correlation is not causation.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a long latency period with cancer. It will take twenty or thirty years before the risks are evident. It will take another period of time before the studies confirm the link.

      Asbestos does not cause brain cancer. The main point here is that you have no control over the location of cell phone towers. You can choose the level of use of your cell phone.

  28. Brain? by Treacle+Treatment · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why just brain tumors? I thought the Cell Phone / Brain Tumor link was due to the cell phone being held next to the head? Why no stomach tumors? Why no big toe tumors? I smell a rat.

    --
    TT
  29. maybe it's not the antenna by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

    People working on last floor are CEO or VP, so it's maybe cause by a chemical in cash that is carcinogen above a very high dose.

  30. Fun with Statistics by Smarty2120 · · Score: 1

    Given the average percentage of people developing brain tumors in some geographic area every year, as well as the standard deviation of said average, the probability of this many people in the same building being diagnosed can be computed. Many office buildings are equipped with cellular base stations nowadays because it's cheaper than putting up a tower. Unless they show the epidemiological statistics to prove this event unlikely to occur in even one building in a sample of cell-equipped office buildings, this is bullshit. Obviously, test away to be sure the tower is operating properly, but given that it is, it's giving off non-ionizing radiation. One more example of luddites looking to prove that we've unleashed another technology to destroy ourselves.

  31. 1990 called... by Gobelet · · Score: 1

    they want their paranoia back.

    It's been 10 years that I've been living in front of a mobile phone transmitter. I had 8-watt cell phones. Since it was part of the paranoia, I had a scanner, like a year ago. Nothing wrong with my brain, kthxbye.

    1. Re:1990 called... by ShadeOfBlue · · Score: 1

      Dear god, clearly this man's brain tumor has taken over his brain and is trying to trick the rest of us so that we all get brain tumors too! I urge you all, be careful, especially around anyone who has a lot of cell phone exposure but claims they're perfectly safe. Better yet, refuse to talk to anyone who won't submit to an MRI screening first.

  32. They seem to assume a lot... by Net_fiend · · Score: 1

    at this point. Also for thost who are worried about radiation from a cell phone, use a headset. You can get a cheap headset for under $20. Personally I'd prefer a bluetooth headset, but I'm cheap and use the one that Sony Ericsson included with my phone. Cell phone not next to my head means no brain tumor, its a no brainer to me.

    So what happens when you leave a cell phone in your lap?

    --
    "When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. When the government fears the people, there is liberty."
    1. Re:They seem to assume a lot... by Ant2 · · Score: 1

      At this point...and I don't pretend to know if this type a cell phone radiation causes probelsm or not...I'm not so sure I would want blue tooth waves emitting from a device wrapped around my ear and pressing against my head.

    2. Re:They seem to assume a lot... by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Oh noes, the bluetooth headset will also scramble my brain with EM-radiation.

    3. Re:They seem to assume a lot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work in the cellular industry. One thing to consider. Some headsets (I don't know what percentage) have been shown to direct MORE EM field strength into the brain due to poor filtering between the audio output and the radio transmitter. If you are not careful, you could be making the problem worse. I saw this information a few years ago, so it may not be an issue now, but it's something to think about.

      http://cellphones.about.com/library/weekly/aa08060 0b.htm

  33. Please keep in mind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a business school. A diseased mind is an entry requirement.

  34. not likely by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

    That doesn't make sense. Cell phone tower emissions may well "cause" cancer, but in the sense of a small increase in risk; and the increase has to be small because it has been hard to demonstrate experimentally.

    If there is a common cause for these cases, it's more likely to be some kind of chemical pollutant or biological agent. Chemicals, fungi, and viruses can and do cause cancer at high rates. I'd rather look to the chemistry department or the biology labs than the cell phone tower for a cause.

  35. Bothered... by WebfishUK · · Score: 2, Funny

    Kinda lost interest once I read...

    "...the 16th and 17th floors are home to offices of senior management..."

    --
    -- "Can't sleep, clowns will eat me!"
  36. Vinyl Chloride? by Kenrod · · Score: 1

    Vinyl Chloride is one of the only environmental substances known to specifically cause brain cancer. Is it possible there is a source of contaimination in the building? Accidental or deliberate, perhaps? Small amounts of vinyl chloride can dissolve in water, and it is found in tiny amounts in tobacco smoke. These people may have been exposed years ago and are just now showing disease.

    --
    Good heavens Miss Sakamoto - you're beautiful!
    1. Re:Vinyl Chloride? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Brain cancer? Do you have references on this? I used to work occasionally in a vinyl chloride manufacturing facility, and was aware of cases of angiosarcoma of the liver, a rare form of liver cancer that was believed to be the result of exposure to vinyl chloride. I have never heard of vinyl chloride being linked to brain cancer.

      I think that the number of class A chemical carcinogens, non-radiactive, non-biological substances (like vinyl chloride) that are accepted to be actual causitive agents for human cancers is quite small, perhaps 10.

      My bet is that the cancers were caused by a biological agent, possibly viral. There are many known carcinogenic virii, and probably a lot more unknown.

    2. Re:Vinyl Chloride? by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      http://oem.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/57/11/ 774

      http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcg i?artid=1257639#b28-ehp0113-000809

      excess deathes and excess cases
      don't have much time to read that through though.

    3. Re:Vinyl Chloride? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the article. It sounded like the authors felt there wasn't enough evidence yet to make a firm conclusion yet because the excess seems to be decreasing with time (or improved study methods?).

    4. Re:Vinyl Chloride? by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      yes, but that the decrease in excess could be the effect due to the need of genetic predisposition (i.e. by the time it decreases, most who are genetically predisposed get the disease, others don't.)

      Of course the hypothesis above is dangerous, i knew it, but it is yet another possibility one has to consider in these situations.

  37. Parent reads FRICKIN ON-topic to me Charlie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent reads FRICKIN ON-topic to me Charlie

  38. Hospital Cell towers by boristdog · · Score: 1

    You know what I don't understand?

    You have to turn off cell phones because they will "interfere" with hospital equipment. Okay, I'll buy that for now.

    But a HUGE hospital here in town (Austin, St. David's, BTW) has its roof LITTERED with giant mobile phone relay antennae. Others probably do as well, it's just that this one is right by the elevated freeway and they are easy to see.

    Whaa?

    1. Re:Hospital Cell towers by Detritus · · Score: 1

      The power levels are relatively low, the antenna patterns direct most of the energy towards the horizon, and the field strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. The result is that signal levels inside the hospital will be much weaker than those produced by a cell phone that is in the same room.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:Hospital Cell towers by boristdog · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's a good explanation. But what about signal reflection from nearby buildings, the freeway, etc? I wonder what the relative strength of signal is vis-a-vis cellphones and the repeater antennae.

      This is one of those things I'd study if I had the time and money. Get an RF meter and measure the phones, the towers and nearby areas. Why? Mostly just to annoy people with facts and figures. If anyone knows this information, post it.

    3. Re:Hospital Cell towers by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16061124&dopt=Abstrac t

      Here are some information from research.

      By the way, from my experience, a phone usually has to be in the shirt's pocket before it can inactivate a pacemaker.

    4. Re:Hospital Cell towers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've actually seen pacemaker failures from cell phones? Can you provide more details. I test pacemakers and other implantable devices, and they are all supposed to comply with AAMI PC 69 standards. This gives an 8W level below 1GHz and 2W above it. I've so far only seen one product fail, and it was sent back to be redesigned.

    5. Re:Hospital Cell towers by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      For me just one case.

  39. not necessarily causative by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

    I recall reading that when autopsies are performed about 1/3 of the time brain tumours are found. These are generally benign and caused no problem. They are found because people went looking for them.

    The same issue surrounds the thyroid cancers associated with the Chernobyl disaster. Again - the tumours appear to be natural and generally cause no problems.

    This of course does not change the fact that anyone so diagnosed will be scared to death (bad pun) and wonder when the next shoe is going to drop. So while I feel for the patients I have to beleive this is blown out of porportion.

  40. fried eggs by Zimok · · Score: 1

    Anyone notice when you speak on a cell phone for a lenghty amount of time, the side of your face gets all hot.. is this from the radio waves passing through our brain? I imagine these towers are making fried eggs with our brain..

    --
    www.brido.com : not your average blog..
    1. Re:fried eggs by spun · · Score: 1

      Try this: turn your cell phone off and hold it against your face for a while. Your face gets hot. Why do you suppose that is?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re:fried eggs by LordVader717 · · Score: 2, Informative

      1) Waste heat in the electronic circuitry
      2) Lacking air circulation arount your ear
      3) heat from your hand

    3. Re:fried eggs by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      the side of your face gets all hot..

      Try an experiment. Hold your hand against the side of your face for a long time. Does it get hot? If it does, that must mean your hand is radioactive! Considering what you normally use that hand for, expect your "family jewels" to fall off shortly.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    4. Re:fried eggs by F_Scentura · · Score: 1

      The heat could very well be coming from the battery, you know.

    5. Re:fried eggs by sshutt · · Score: 1

      its more likely that its the fact your holding a warm object up against your face, when in use a phone uses more power from its battery making it heat up, couple that with your hand holding it and blocking air flow, you start to feal warm

      --
      I love the smell of burning karma in the morning...
    6. Re:fried eggs by SexyPico · · Score: 1

      Notice when you put your hand to your face it gets warm too...

    7. Re:fried eggs by spun · · Score: 1

      Could be, or could be the insulating effect of holding something near your face, or both. Not radiation, anyways.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    8. Re:fried eggs by RedOregon · · Score: 1

      hehe... thanks a lot. Now all my coworkers think I'm insane for sitting here laughing my ass off at a computer monitor.

      Ok, well, in some cases, it just solidified their thoughts a little more.

      --
      Skivvy Niner? Email me!
      HEY! Look left just ONE MORE TIME!
    9. Re:fried eggs by scovetta · · Score: 1

      1) Waste heat in the electronic circuitry
      2) Lacking air circulation arount your ear
      3) heat from your hand
      4) Profit!!!

      --
      Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. --Nietzsche
  41. Naaasty Cancer Towers - They hurts us! by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 0

    One of the board of directors members of our church had the audacity to consider putting one of these devices in the bell tower very close to where service occurs (i.e. right above our heads), citing the revenue it would bring in. I said that while there is no concrete evidence they cause harm (and I think the scientific jury is still out on this one, but prefer to err on the side of reasonable caution), I didn't want any transceiver with that kind of wattage anywhere near me, especially right over my head while Im in the middle of a sermon. I added that if they put one up anywhere on church grounds (ours has less than 3 acres of land) I would leave the church, take my tithes with me and encourage other members to do the same.

    --
    uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
    1. Re:Naaasty Cancer Towers - They hurts us! by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Placing an antenna directly over you would cause less exposion than if you were twohundred feet away. Most antennae are designed to emit their radiation parallel to the ground, and don't give off anything either above or below.

    2. Re:Naaasty Cancer Towers - They hurts us! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK that makes sense. It would explain why they are atop high objects.

      They do still make nervous. I have cell phone, but use it infrequently - perhaps a few times per week for a minute or two at a time.

    3. Re:Naaasty Cancer Towers - They hurts us! by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      ...in the bell tower...

      You have a bell tower? Didn't you know that those bells have a tendancy to fall through the ceiling, killing everyone below them! It's true, I've seen it happen in enough old westerns and in those disaster movies to know it's true! They also attract lightning bolts! And then there's all those nasty bats!

      Untill they remove that tower, you better leave that church, taking your tithes with you, and encourage the other members to do the same! Explain to them about the bats in your belfry, I'm sure they'll understand.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  42. Are You Stuck On Stupid??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is absolutely nothing about this situation that definitively links cancer to mobile phone tower radiation.

    Are you stuck on stupid, or do you work for Nokia? What would it take to convice you that there was a link? And what about the moderators that score you ignorance as +4 Insightful?

    Seven workers in the same building all developing brain cancer is VERY rare as well as VERY telling! Five of the seven worked closest to the transmitters!!!!

    You can go ahead and keep telling yourself whatever you want but, I know with certainty that radio transmitters are bad for people. Apparently cell phone transmitters can cause brain cancer, and I know from experience that SSB transmitters can cause physical burns on the skin. In my mind that says, it's probably best to avoid close proximity to radio transmitters/antennas, especially powerful ones.

    Darwin will take care of you.

    1. Re:Are You Stuck On Stupid??? by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What would it take to convice you that there was a link? ... Seven workers in the same building all developing brain cancer is VERY rare as well as VERY telling!


      Some kind of statistical significance is needed, for a start. Considering the millions of office buildings in the world, what is the chance that in *one* of them you'll find something "VERY rare" happening? Random chance alone guarantees it.


      Much more surprising would be if you couldn't find a group of seven people with brain cancer in any office building at all in the whole world. Demonstrating this is a trivial problem in statistics: assuming a person has a probability "p" of developing a brain cancer, what is the probability that seven out of a group of "n" people will all develop brain cancer in a given time period?

    2. Re:Are You Stuck On Stupid??? by hunterx11 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm not worried. I have a rock that keeps cancer away.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    3. Re:Are You Stuck On Stupid??? by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 2, Informative

      In one of my Criminology classes we talked about the use and misuse of statistics. The example was used that areas with a high stork population have a high human birthrate. Does that mean that storks bring babies?

      Like the post above said:
      Correlation is not causation.

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    4. Re:Are You Stuck On Stupid??? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 3, Insightful
      In most cities, mobile phone masts live on the roofs of the tallest buildings. Here in Glasgow, that tends to be tower blocks with low-rent flats in them. If anyone there gets cancer, it's almost always smoking-related lung cancer. Brain tumours are pretty rare anyway.


      I've worked with very high power microwave transmitters for over 10 years, and my family has a fairly high risk of cancer (good ol' genetics right there). If it was going to happen, it would have happened to me by now.

    5. Re:Are You Stuck On Stupid??? by Intron · · Score: 1

      I don't have stats for Australia, but incidence of brain tumor in US is very common: 1 in 3000 people per year. So the Pentagon, for example, with 23,000 employees, should expect to have about 5 or 6 cases per year in the same building without any linking factors.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    6. Re:Are You Stuck On Stupid??? by HTTP+Error+403+403.9 · · Score: 1
      I'm not worried. I have a rock that keeps cancer away.
      Hunterx11, I'd like to buy your rock.
      --
      I'm not a Troll, it's reverse psychology.
  43. A little story about mobile phone towers by GroeFaZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There was a small village in rural Germany. A broadcast tower for mobile phones was to be built there, and despite rabid protests from the locals, which were concerned about negative health impacts, the tower was built. Soon after its completion, more than the usual number of locals went to see their doctor, complaining about headaches, nausea, and various other little ailments which they linked to the tower.

    The funny part? The tower hasn't even been operational.

    --
    The grass is always greener on the other side of the light cone.
    1. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by grumling · · Score: 1
      The funny part? The tower hasn't even been operational

      When my dad put up an HF vertical years ago, the lady next door said her TV reception got much worse after he put it up. She told him this as he was running the coax into the house.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    2. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by F_Scentura · · Score: 2, Funny

      A large metal obstruction affects TV reception? That's just crazy talk.

    3. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by sshutt · · Score: 1

      I love that kind of story, I seem to remmeber something on tv a while back that they did an experiment with a transmitter.

      They put some people in a house with one in the back yard, and told them that one week it will be on, and the other it will be off.
      The week that the occupants thought the transmitter was on some of them got sick and blamed it on the transmitter, but they were fine while it was off.

      what they didn't tell them till after the experiment was that the transmitter was on when they thought it was off and off when they thought it was on.

      Pretty much proving people can make themselves ill if they beleive theres something that will make them ill. obviously they couldnt conclusivly after a week of either say if the transmitter made any real difference to their health.

      --
      I love the smell of burning karma in the morning...
    4. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by danharan · · Score: 1
      RTFA already. We're talking 7 tumours with 2 that were not benign. Not exactly little ailments.
      Australian Medical Association president Mukesh Haikerwal said there was no proof of a connection but "if you get clusters of disease it's sensible to investigate."
      Maybe these people's cancers are psychological in origin, maybe it's the radiation - was the tower's radiation level too high!? - or maybe it's the building off-gasing, or maybe they all do drugs in that faculty. But hey mate, jumping to conclusions to suggest the first is a fun way to show your techo-elitism.
      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    5. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by deathcow · · Score: 4, Funny


      I dont blame the natives, it's scary having one of those antenna nearby. I moved into my house here in Alaska 10 years ago, I was a spry 26 years old and felt healthy all the time.

      Now, about 5 years ago a cell phone tower was installed in lot adjacent to us, maybe 350 feet from our house (and I telecommute so I am exposed to it all the time.)

      After five years of exposure to this tower, I've become very sedentary, I've stopped riding my mountain bike years ago, and I frequently end up working all day sitting in front of the computer with just short breaks. The cell tower has also bloomed my Coca Cola intake level, and I've put on about 45 pounds of unwanted weight. I feel less healthy than ever now.

    6. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is that funny? Even if they got sick because they expected to, they still got sick.

    7. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's more likely because you've passed 30, your metabolism is slowing down, and joint-muscle pain increases. Avoid soft drinks like the plague. There's a reason congress is banning them from schools. The sugar rush causes an insulin rush, which then causes you to crave more sugar. The 45 pounds of fat puts additional stress on your heart and lungs to pump blood through them.

      The body is like a credit card. A large balance is only the symptom, and the causes are the daily habits that have contributed to it all these years. Practice good habits, and erase the debt.

    8. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by Smurf · · Score: 1

      funny
      2. Strangely or suspiciously odd; curious.
      3. Tricky or deceitful.

    9. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by grumling · · Score: 1

      a 20' alumimum pipe with a top hat effects tv reception? That's even crazier!

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    10. Re:A little story about mobile phone towers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh that is pretty funny, but allow me to play devil's advocate for a minute.

      All transmission towers (and other similarly-shaped metal structures) act as antennae, even when not powered on. There's a log of background EM running through your average city, so if you're sitting under a sufficiently large antenna there's a chance a bit of that is going to be concentrated and re-radiated.

  44. Yeah, this is on topic... by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

    The parent is on-topic! Man, I hope I get this one in Meta Mod...

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  45. Now that you mention it.... by zuki · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of going office-space hunting a few years ago, in a commercial building that had a big room full of Verizon Cellular transmission amplifiers, racks and all the rest, with the antenna on the roof, being proposed renting one of the office suites with a wall immediately adjacent to that gear, and feeling extremely queasy about what could possibly happen.

    I mean, that stuff is no joke. Heavy industrial-strength droney vibration, and all the rest.

    I would feel the same way about being near any AM or FM radio transmitters. These machines are electricity-guzzling beasts, and emit such an array of close-range EMF and all the rest.

    Would YOU like the to be the one to spend years around that stuff to see if there is proof that it is harmful or not? .... I didn't think so.

    Z.

  46. Yea, right... then what about radio stations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If there was any harmful effects of EM radiation, I think it would have been well established by now from the 100 year history of broadcast radio, where the people working at the station are exposed to more than 10,000 times the energy that people are in a building with a cell tower.

    This is just as stupid as the paranoia over high voltage trasmission power lines. They may be ugly, they may be dangerous if they fall down, but you're being exposed to thousonds of times more EM radiation from the wiring in your own home than from those lines, and it's never caused any trouble.

    This is the FUD wagon coming around again, probably started by the terrestrial phone monopolies to scare people back to using land lines.

    1. Re:Yea, right... then what about radio stations? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1
      If there was any harmful effects of EM radiation, I think it would have been well established by now from the 100 year history of broadcast radio, where the people working at the station are exposed to more than 10,000 times the energy that people are in a building with a cell tower.

      Yeah, or perhaps there's a fundamental difference between a broadcast radio signal and a Cell Phone signal, which of course, there is.

      Very simply, radio signals function in the 88 to 108 MHz range, (FM) and 535-1605 kHz for AM. Cell Phone signals are in the microwave bandwidth, which is a different animal altogether. Though, the BIG difference is that Cell Phone microwaves are modulated all the way down to only 10 hz. Why is this significant? Because that also happens to be the same frequency where the brain's electrical activity operates.

      And therein lies the problem.

      Brain cells respond both physically and chemically to frequencies in that area in a variety of strange ways. For instance, the blood-brain barrier becomes permeable when exposed to modulated EM in the 10 htz range. Which means that foreign (and toxic?) particles can cross into the brain cells themselves from the blood vessels. --If you spend a lot of time in a specific radiation zone where your blood-brain barrier is constantly not doing its job, then yeah, I can see how your brain might be at greater risk from toxins in the blood.

      Broad-stroke generalizations like, "Well, Radios don't cause brain damage, so there's obviously no problem," are short-sighted. Especially given that the evidence and research is readily available to anybody with a spare hour to do some reading.


      -FL

  47. Warning, offtopic by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
    Off topic: I've linked to the Encyclopedia Britannica above because the article about Planck's constant is very short. The article in Wikipedia is long. I've frequently seen the Encyclopedia Britannica be misleading because of the severe limitation placed on size of the articles due to paper costs. Wikipedia does not have that problem.

    I've frequently seen Wikipedia be misleading because some 10 year old has seen fit to erase stuff written by Ph.D.'s, and replace it with his own misunderstanding ramblings on the subject matter. Britannica does not have that problem.

  48. Explain that to the microwave! by ccool · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Explain that to the microwave!

    Electromagnetism energy, at the "microwave frequency" is still energy. Even if it is not strong to pop-corn your brain in 2 minutes, it can still have some effects..

    1. Re:Explain that to the microwave! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you aware that every microwave oven works at the same specic frequency? This (I believe) is the harmonic frequency of H20. Look it up. Cell phones do not work at the same frequency. I'm not saying your completely wrong, but the link isn't as strong as you think it is.

    2. Re:Explain that to the microwave! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh? Yes, water is most resonant at around 2.4 Ghz but also at all the harmonics of that frequency. And the resonance can shift depending on various factors like salinity.

      So, many cell phones work at 800 Mhz or thereabouts which is in fact a direct harmonic of 2.4 Ghz.

    3. Re:Explain that to the microwave! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Heat, put out by your "furnace" is still energy! Even if it is not strong to pop-corn your brain in 2 minutes, it can still have some effects..

      Even closer:

      Electromagnetism energy, at the "visible light frequency" is still energy. Even if it is not strong to pop-corn your brain in 2 minutes, it can still have some effects.. Better ban those light bulbs.

    4. Re:Explain that to the microwave! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      800 != 2400. Go back to school, funboy.

    5. Re:Explain that to the microwave! by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      Electromagnetic radiation in all forms appears to be correlated to cancer.
      There are studies indicatiting exposure to "Light at night" appears to increase the odds of cancer.

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    6. Re:Explain that to the microwave! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      There are studies indicating all kinds of things. Now, reliable studies, with repeatable results....

      Why light at night? Why not during the day? I bet I can find more studies indicating that being completely deprived of light exposure is bad for you than you can find that being exposed to light is bad for you.

    7. Re:Explain that to the microwave! by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Bah, that has nothing to do with the effects of radiation itself and everything to do with the effects of disrupting the body's circadian rhythm. They're completely different issues, and conflating them helps no one.

  49. Nothing to Do With Mobile Towers by craznar · · Score: 1

    I've worked in the IT department at an Australian University, and it's the hot air radiating from academic kiddies fighting in the sandbox that cause the problems.

    --
    EMail: 0110001101100010010000000110001101110010 0110000101111010011011100110000101110010 0010111001100011011011110110
  50. Reminds me of when... by neile · · Score: 1

    I used to work on cellphone software, and outside our building we had a COW (Cell on Wheels) to get us good quality reception to local mobile operators. I had a nice view of it from my window, since it was right across the parking lot from me.

    One day we had some tech dudes from an overseas MO, and being the geeks they were they fired up their phones in "test mode" to check out our COW.

    The look on their faces when they realized how strong the output of the COW... priceless! They suggested we go out and twiddle the appropriate nob to turn it down some. We did.

    Neil

  51. Wipe out Cell Phones by tunmire · · Score: 1

    Lets get rid of those tumor causing towers, then we can get rid of all the drivers talking on their cell phones. Then we can get rid of the rest of that dangerous technology. Then we can all move to caves and kill our food with sticks and rocks, and cook our meals on the open fire.

  52. First law of statistics... by AndyG314 · · Score: 0

    Corolation does not imply causality. Works in this case too.

    --
    If it's dead, you killed it.
  53. Interesting.. by lieb39 · · Score: 1

    Interesting, didn't think that this would come to /. Well I go to Monash (another University in Melbourne) and looks like they're covering their bases - they sent a email in the afternoon the day this news broke out saying that all the towers and such at my uni are safe - blah blah. Looks like this will escalate into a media frenzy - typical.

  54. Most of you are in denial, global warming, too? by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    This is prima facia evidence. Yes, there are other possibilities. But if you RTFA, the chances of them are evidently low.

    To those saying that the causality implication is low, I'd say there's near empirical evidence to the contrary.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:Most of you are in denial, global warming, too? by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      just to remind you, there are hundreds of thousands of towers in the world that has those sort of antenna installed. the chance of a clustered cancer related to RF antenna-related to ONLY OCCUR in one single site is, eh, minimal.

      btw it was 'prima facie', not 'prima facia', as the original word is from 'facies', and is to be differentiated from 'res ipsa loquitur'.

  55. Bullshit by GreedyCapitalist · · Score: 1

    You'd think that given millions of people and hundreds of thousands of towers, there would be at least one case of a few people getting cancer. For the scientifically illiterate, you get more daily radiation from 15 minutes in the sun, or your watch, than those people would have received. Don't let that stop the enviro-freaks and scaremongers thought.

    1. Re:Bullshit by Winterblink · · Score: 1

      That being said, I can barely go a week without having someone tell me that someone they know has just got cancer. It's so commonplace now it's not even funny, and I can't honestly remember that kind of news being so common back when I was growing up.

      --
      "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
      -Hoban Washburn
  56. Parent is correct by BigDukeSix · · Score: 5, Informative
    As a physician, but not a neurosurgeon, I had to do a quick Pubmed search to refresh some things I haven't thought about since med school. Most environment-related brain tumors come from organic chemical exposure (pesticides, benzene, vinyl chloride, etc) or exposure to other known bad actors like asbestos. TFA says that the building used to be an old theater, so there's no telling what might be in there; the clustering of cases on the top floor might imply a lighter-than-air causative agent.

    The fact is, the human brain is surprisingly tolerant of radiation exposure. Radiation oncologists take advantage of this characteristic to treat cancers that have metastasized to the brain. Whole-brain external beam radiation therapy uses ionizing radiation, many orders of magnitude more energetic than any cell phone tower, but the occurrence of de novo brain tumors after brain XRT is actually pretty rare.

    6

    1. Re:Parent is correct by Hast · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A previous comment in this thread quoted some posts in other threads about this article. Among them comments from people who have been in that building.

      Basically they suggested that it was a death trap and hinted that it was basically filled with potential health concerns. Eg there had been two floods of the building in resent years. I can imagine that such events can make a lot of things grow that you really don't want in your walls.

      It's likely to be something in the building, but I doubt it is the cell tower.

    2. Re:Parent is correct by jafac · · Score: 1

      This all reminds me of the cluster of about 20 or so brain tumors that showed up at the Amoco chemical research campus in the early 1990's in Naperville, Il. All of the victims worked in the same floor of the same building.

      Everyone *assumed* that they had been exposed to some nasty organic solvent or something, since this is the kind of research they were doing there.

      But they went over that place with a fine tooth comb, looked at all the research records, and these folks never even had anything in storage that was related to something that could cause brain tumors. AFAIK, the Naperville tumor cluster remains a mystery.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    3. Re:Parent is correct by BlueHands · · Score: 1

      You rational arguments are no match for my unfounded fears!

      --
      I mod everyone down who says "I'll get modded down for this." I hate to disappoint.
    4. Re:Parent is correct by thomas.mcmahon · · Score: 1

      Having actually been in the RMIT building I can inform you that: a.) It's not a death trap, it's just a modern high-rise building. b.) The theater is long gone, and the huge high-rise that is built on it, has absolutely no contact with the theater.

  57. Mods on crack. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

    Yea...Offtopic. Sheesh.

    It's tempting to attribute a causal relation to something that could just be coincidence. It's not really past the realm of possibility, so the chance that it is just chance has to be appreciated.

    Brain cancer is one of those weird ones. The brain is soft tissue, with a lot of stuff going on in it...There are environmental factors that can lead to brain cancer (eg vinyl chloride), and it can even occur "spontaneously" as it were.

    Microwave emissions seem unlikely to cause brain cancer, because it's non-ionizing radiation...Mean's it's less likely to screw with your electrons and cause weird chemical crap. On the other hand, it can cause dielectric heating, which could possibly lead to some scrambling. Seems we'd see a lot more cancer though, if it did cause cancer. Hard to say, however, due to the fact that cell phone popularity has risen so recently.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:Mods on crack. by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      Hard to say, however, due to the fact that cell phone popularity has risen so recently.

      The masts on this building have been there for at least ten years. Australia had one of the highest cell phone adoption rates in the world during the 90's, and the reception in Bourke Street was pretty good back then even on the old analog system.

      Anecdotally, I know three people who have died of brain tumors in the last five years (they all worked in different fields, so there isn't an obvious common link. Unless its me, and while I like messing with people's heads, that's a tad excessive). Needless to say, I don't own a cell phone.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    2. Re:Mods on crack. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      And I've been walking around in the sun for 30 years, and I don't have skin cancer yet.

      Yet.

      It is still way too early to say what the long term effects will be. It could be statisticly insignificant, or it could be huge.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    3. Re:Mods on crack. by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      Anecdotes aren't proof by any means, and should never be treated as the basis of an informed decision. But I agree we don't have enough information yet, I simply choose to err on the side of caution because of an unsettling statistical anomaly.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  58. 7 people.... by lemon_dieter · · Score: 1

    If seven people's tumours are pointing to the Towers above, would each person sitting at their desk have a pointy tumour uniquely angled to point at the tower from their station?

    --
    Spending Resources on Defense leaves Less to defend.
  59. door? by Otto · · Score: 1

    If you can do that and still be able to close the door, then yeah, that would be an incredibly bad idea.

    Though it would make for a unusual and rather disturbing video.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  60. OT: casual vs causal by martyb · · Score: 1
    One guy says there's no "casual" link,

    Heh! In this case there is quite possibly a greater chance of a "casual" link than there is of a "causal" link. What I think you meant, though, was "causal":

    casual - occuring by chance . causal - Of, involving, or constituting a cause

    IOW: You can't casually cause causal casualties! :)

  61. Radar and WHO by rabun_bike · · Score: 1

    My brother-in-law flys navy seahawks and has to land them on ships and carriers with huge radar arrays. The ship's crew is suppose to turn off the radar before they land since it interfers with brain function. As my brother-in-law puts it, "...your hair starts to stand on your arm and you being to get really angry for no reason. Then you call the radar tower and yell at them to turn off the radar array."

    Here is a pretty interesting link to the WHO (World Health Organization) on electrical and magnetic fields and what they do to your body.

    http://www.who.int/peh-emf/about/WhatisEMF/en/inde x1.html

  62. I find it great that... by danpsmith · · Score: 1

    ...all those asshats you see that act as if their phone is an extension of their ear will soon be coming to a cancer ward near you.

    --
    Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
  63. Smoking was around before modern medicine. by ClioCJS · · Score: 1
    Cell phones weren't.

    While the medical profession plays "catch up", people die to make corporations money. That's wrong.

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:Smoking was around before modern medicine. by hubie · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I am not sure what the medical profession is supposed to be catching up to. You emphatically state cell phones are causing cancer and assume the medical profession has to eventually come around and accept your truth. The only problem is that, to my knowledge, there are not any carefully-controled studies that show any link between the two. There isn't anything in the physics to suggest it either. I guess I fail to see what you do that would convince me there is anything of significance there.

      To be convincing, as in the case of the effects of tobacco on the body, there has to be a pretty strong correlation between the cause and effect. With tobacco, this was very easy to see, even in the pre-modern medical age. When it comes to cell phones, whether go into it believing it one way or the other, the data clearly show no strong correlation between cell phone use and anything. You are now down in the are where the signal to noise ratio in the data is one, and it becomes a heck of a lot harder to attribute the effect to the cause, because now how you slice and dice the data makes big differences in your result.

  64. Avast! by Nephroth · · Score: 2, Interesting
    *Equips Nephroth's Trollbasher - Plus 21 damage to luddite trolls!*

    There is a radio tower on the roof, just like there are radio towers on the roofs of thousands upon thousands of buildings all over the globe. Just because one building had a statistically anomalous number of brain tumors, doesn't implicate the radio tower, it implicates the location as a whole.

    You can't just assume that because there is a cell tower and you so desperately want cell phones to cause cancer, doesn't mean that they do. The vast majority of the evidence (the fact that this is one isolated incident) suggests that the cause is elsewhere.

    --
    Our greatest enemy is neither a single man, nor is it a nation, it is, as it has always been, our own greed.
  65. What's left out of the story... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you want to bet they're leaving a lot out of the story. Sounds like a "SUV" type of write-up to me.

    What do you want to bet that after the first two cases, these people were having their heads x-rayed every week to check for cancer.

    or

    These people, who all happened to be members of the "uranium headband" club, lived in the same apartment building, bought all their food from Thrifty Eddies Surplus Food Club, were members of the same carpool, all smoked at least 3 packs of Plutonium Powered Wakko Tobacco per day, and all worked in the radiation labratory. We have been unable to determine any correlation beyond the cell tower. "You've got to feel sorry for them," said their publicist, "what with having to frequently report to their parole officers over the drug manufacturing convictions, and now this."

  66. Virus by blair1q · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some cancers are caused by viral infections.

    That said, poorly-shielded microwave (GHz) equipment may produce spurious lobes on their radiation pattern that could affect the wrong places.

    And microwave radiation can also cause genetic damage leading to cancer.

    1. Re:Virus by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      1. Probably not so much for glial cell tumors though.

      2. that's right that microwaves, given enough strength can cause genetic damage, but probably not at these dose as people like most of us are receiving from the antenna upstairs

  67. Smoking doesnt cause Cancer... by Duncan3 · · Score: 1

    Smoking wasn't RPOVEN to cause cancer for hundreds of years either.

    That doesnt mean it didn't.

    --
    - Adam L. Beberg - The Cosm Project - http://www.mithral.com/
  68. If it wasn't the radiation, it could be SV40 by dsmatthews · · Score: 1

    How they could get infected is a mystery but DNA tests should be done ASAP, on all of the staff.

  69. What is the roof made out of? by duh_lime · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's an important missing detail. If it's a metal roof, that's going to be a lot better at protecting the top floor from all RF from the transmitter than a wood/shingle roof or a wood/asphalt roof.

  70. Holy Shit! by CFTM · · Score: 1

    The insightful comments are actually all insightful today...is this Slashdot or did someone take my favorite work distraction away from me! :-/

  71. Cue NIMBYs! by graemecoates · · Score: 1

    Protestors against mobile masts always rile me somewhat - they are the first to complain about one being setup in their local area. However, they are the first to by little Jimmy a mobile phone for his birthday and to walk around with the latest Nokia xx00 phone with multimedia video whistles and bells, and then they complain about the fact there is no reception near where they live.

    I won't start on their failure to grasp the concept of an inverse square law.

  72. I was skeptical about cell phone-cancer link... by VAXcat · · Score: 1

    ...until I got a tumor on the same side of my head as I used my cell phone (luckily, non-malignant - did leave a really cool scar where they cut it out, though)...now I realize this is purely anecdotal, but it does make me more receptive to arguments that cell phones may be dangerous...

    --
    There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
  73. Viruses a Possible explaination by Shannon+Love · · Score: 1
    I can't help but wonder whether many of these odd clusters of various cancers could be better explained by viruses than by some tenuous radiological or chemical cause. Viruses do cause some cancers like cervical cancer and Burket's lymphoma so it is not a stretch to think that they could cause others as well.

    So many people seem passionately convinced that our technology and the people who create and manage our technology are actively killing us that I really have to think that there is a big social or cultural driver for the belief. People just seem to assume that the cause of unexplained cancers are in the technological environment and they latch onto the first quasi-plausible source and blame that without considering, as in this case, that literally millions of other people are living and working in the same environment without encountering problems.

    Years from now we may find that our contemporary fetish for blaming our technology for cancer was as valid and perhaps had the same sociological roots, as those in the past who blamed various ethnic minorities for plagues.

  74. Really understanding the risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if you are really concerned get a bluetooth headset and a compatible phone as a way to minimize exposure. The amount of EM...

    (Break)

    Whoa! EM, let's not say radition huh? EM radio waves are Light (as in bulb), while Radition as know it is actually subatomic particles that have mass, can ionize, etc. These are two extremely diferent things, and aren't involved in the production of radio waves. They can interact magnetically so as to make you suspect they might have been, i.e holding a cell phone to your monitor.

    . ..coming off of the headset will be less then some exposures you get from other man made devices daily. Just as the sky is lit with lights at night, we have also lit to the horizon with light we can not see. Now imagine - some kinds light give can give you sunburn, but there are plenty of lights you'd never think twice about (L.E.D lamps, for instance). We have lots of lights around us, even when it's just out eyes that *see* dark. Thin slice of spectrum, really, lots of other wavelenghts to use.

    The thing to keep in mind is that it's *light*, almost like what comes out of your flash light.

    Anyway, a microwave oven is resonant with water molecules, vibrating them thus making heat. The key word is resonant, and probably, flourescent colors are a good example of resonance we can see, even it there is no heat (not enough energy!) and a cell phone tower is, in my mind, a Spot-Light, starting with what you see on the back porch all the way to those you see on the clouds... As a rule of thumb You Don't Want To Stand To Close to a spotlight, do you? but from afar it's power is that of a L.E.D lamp, maybe alot less. and in this case 'afar' maybe 0.. it's not like the light that already exists everywhere kills you dead, we've become well aquainted with indoor lighting.

    and we've become well acquainted with light outside our vision, too. A bluetooth headset emits less of this then some of the things you you'll encounter day to day like electric motors and street lamps, so it's a neglible things.

    that's what i know about it all.

    james.

    1. Re:Really understanding the risk by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      [...] These are two extremely diferent things

      No they're not, they're basically the same.
      It's to do with quantum mechanics, and it's not worth going into that now.
      But the basic principle here is a wave-particle duality of matter, so both light, and say beta radiation, can be considered as particles and as waves.

      With EM radiation, the particles are photons, and with beta-radiation they are electrons.
      At low frequencies, EM-radiation shows wave-like characteristics, whilst at higher frequencies (and higher energy), it behaves much like particles.

      X-rays or gamma rays are basically light at very high frequencies. And we know very well how harmfulthey can be.
      The same goes for ultra-violet light, which is only just above the visual spectrum.

      The question is, is the same kind of radiation harmful at lower frequencies, and relatively low power output?

      But it would be wrong to assume that intensity or power would be the only deciding factor as to the harmful effects.

  75. Amen! by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

    At my last job, the company I worked for built transmitters for cell towers. We were routinely running these things without their covers on, and microwave emissions leaked all over the building. There was a story that once the leakage alone from a dummy load they were running a demo unit into was jamming Sprint service for the entire conference hall the demo booth was in. Many of my coworkers were working with tower equipment since the very first Motorola demo. There was not any evidence whatsoever of an increased incidence of cancer. If everyone's fears were true, one of my coworkers would've been a hideously deformed mutant instead of an active, healthy (but completely grey-haired) old guy.

    The article said the tumors were "consistent with radiation" as the cause. People will continue to be stupid and not realize the difference between electromagnetic radiation (better turn off your light bulbs... There's RADIATION coming from them!) and nuclear radiation. Yes, I know gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, but they have extremely high energy and can cause ionization, while microwaves cannot cause ionization until their field strength exceeds the breakdown threshold of the dielectric they're in - by the time that happened to someone they'd be thoroughly cooked by thermal heating.

    It's an old building, there's probably traces of asbestos or some other nasty construction material that's been banned for decades.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  76. Failure of intuition by tgibbs · · Score: 1

    It is certainly reasonable to check out clusters of cases when the pop up, but it is important to keep in mind the natural human bias toward overestimating the statistical significance of clusters. For example, when asked to write a series of random numbers, people almost always have fewer clusters than chance would predict. Another classic example is the birthday problem, where most people wildly underestimate how big a group you need before you are likely to have two people with the same birthday.

    To consider the probability of a suspicious cluster arising by chance, you can't just figure the likelihood of a cluster arising in that particular building--you have to think in terms of the probability of a cluster randomly arising in some building that is in the vicinity of something that might plausibly be blamed.

  77. Ok, think in these termsl I^R by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    Not but a handful of towers are on buildings. Fewer still are close to where humans habitate. The radiation patterns in the freqs used by GSM diminish rapidly as a function of distance. If you're 100m away from the antenna, you're far less exposed than say, 10m away.

    And yes, your search of the phrase turned up the Wikipedia version reveals my mispelling. The intent, however, was clear. Arguing the form is obfuscative. And droll.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:Ok, think in these termsl I^R by F_Scentura · · Score: 1

      "Not but a handful of towers are on buildings. Fewer still are close to where humans habitate."

      That doesn't change that worldwide, we still have a significant number of cell phone towers on buildings close to where humans habitate.

    2. Re:Ok, think in these termsl I^R by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but in cities like Hong Kong, Tokyo, Singapore etc, there are thousands of buildings with GSM towers installed, believe it or not.

      I don't see how wikipedia is related to my reply, mind to explain a little bit further? as for the last sentence i think anybody who are studying in the field of law would have learnt it already.

  78. This really isn't new. by Gno · · Score: 0

    This picticular problem might have something to do with other factors. It might even be totally unrealted with cellphones. It might even prove that slashdot needs to find something to post other a load of BS for publicity. At any rate I didn't want to copy and paste a serveral pages of info so I posted a few links on RF control and SAR mesurement. This is all FDA and FCC stuff. Cellphones do techniclly ability to cause cancer but put out MUCH less RF than say your pc monitor that your glued to. Its soo small in fact I can't in remeber the RF emmited per KG.

    RF Safe limits and effects: http://www.fda.gov/cellphones/qa.html#3/
    FDC Cnotrol act on devices: http://www.fda.gov/opacom/laws/fdcact/fdcact5c.htm /

    --
    It's not -1 Flamebait! It's +5 Funny. You just didn't get the joke...
  79. This is just another long discussion by pwnawannab · · Score: 1

    Obviously there are good facts from both sides and we can talk for hours. But much more interesting to me is what would everyone do if it is true that cellphones or cellphone technology causes cancer or negative effects on humans? Say, I was kind of getting used to my cell phone being my the one and only. Without land line for good 4 years. oh crap whats that apple shaped thing growing on my head :)

  80. Harmonics aren't commutative by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

    So, many cell phones work at 800 Mhz or thereabouts which is in fact a direct harmonic of 2.4 Ghz.

    No. You've got it exactly backwards. 2.4Ghz is a harmonic of 800Mhz, but 800Mhz is not a harmonic of 2.4Ghz, in the same way that 24 is an integer multiple of 8, but 8 is not an integer multiple of 24.

    Harmonics are always higher frequency than the fundamental.

    --MarkusQ

  81. story by iecompat · · Score: 1

    this was a very interesting story

    --
    test sig
  82. The towers may be big, but power is low by the_rajah · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When you have a radio repeater situation, as is the case with cell phones, it does not make sense to have the fixed repeater transmitter power level higher than the remote transmitter (cell phone). The cell phone power is rather low, otherwise you'd have a backpack to carry the battery. In ham radio repeater circles, a repeater with a high powered transmit is referred to as a repeater that's "All mouth". Here's some technical explaination of the radiation situation regarding cell towers. http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety/cellpcs.html/

    I'm not a statistics expert, but I know that abberations in distributions of whatever effect are not impossible, or even improbably, given a sufficiently large study group. My wife has experience in disease clustering in her past administrative job at a university where there was a "cancer dorm". In the end, it was all BS, panic and hype. The actual distribution was not far off the norm. Remember that perception is often much more powerful than the truth in many people's minds.

    --


    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
  83. Win a Nobel Prize! Poisonous chemical leaking. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    "But some think the bursts used by GSM protocol create a low frequency envelope that may affect living tissues (that would behave like an AM receiver)."

    Prove that, and win a Nobel Prize. Get your name on the front page of every newspaper in the world, and never have to work again.

    The interaction of electromagnetic radiation and matter is very well understood. Find some new interaction, and you will be as famous as Einstein.

    "On the other hand, the high occurence in this very building compared to the lack of such situation near the large majority of other antennas make me agree with the idea that there is another cause to this particular situation."

    There is no reason to believe that it is due to the cell phone tower. My first guess would be that there is a leak in the air conditioning ducts and some poisonous chemical is leaking into the duct and poisoning the air on those floors.

    1. Re:Win a Nobel Prize! Poisonous chemical leaking. by zCyl · · Score: 1

      Prove that, and win a Nobel Prize. Get your name on the front page of every newspaper in the world, and never have to work again.

      The interaction of electromagnetic radiation and matter is very well understood. Find some new interaction, and you will be as famous as Einstein.


      In the sense that Maxwell's equations are known, yes, the interaction of electromagnetic radiation and matter is very well understood. However, they have not been solved for all biological systems, and the billiard-ball model of photon collisions does NOT tell the entire story. Ionizing radiation is NOT the entirety of interaction between radiation and matter.

      For starters, the basic interaction of microwaves with matter is NOT IONIZATION, yet they still interact powerfully enough to turn a chicken into a clump of charcoal. Perhaps you should look at this page for an example of a different sort of interaction.

      Now, do you really think you can tell me how the rotation of various polar molecules in a biological sample will affect an organism from first principles, while considering all possible resonance effects? If you could do that without running millions of experiments, then you'd win a Nobel prize.

  84. Seagulls by tsa · · Score: 1

    I dont know about cancer, but a girl friend of mine lives in a house on the second floor opposite a school. There were always a lot of seagulls on the roof of this school, until they put a big GSM send/receive antenna there. Since this antenna is there, the seagulls stay away, so the radiation definately does something.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  85. Blood-Brain Barrier and wrist-watches by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2, Insightful
    For the scientifically illiterate, you get more daily radiation from 15 minutes in the sun, or your watch, than those people would have received.

    For the stubbornly ignorant, while the Sun IS a big source of radiation, it does NOT broadcast a microwave signal modulated into the 10 htz range where brain cells start acting funny. --Like dilating the pores in the blood-brain barrier so that any old foreign (and toxic?) particle can enter. If you spend a lot of time in a specific radiation zone where your blood-brain barrier is constantly not doing its job, then yeah, I can see how your brain might be at greater risk from toxins in the blood.

    --Oh, and wrist watch manufacturers stopped using radioactive paint many decades ago.

    I've heard the "Sun emits more ration in 15 minutes" argument so many times that it started sounding like another urban myth. --I always wonder why so few people stop to double-check such ideas. I did, and found it seriously wanting. I think perhaps people just want easy answers so that they can stop worrying that their favorite toys are making them sick and stupid.

    Because, you know, pretending that a negative situation isn't there is so much more practical and effective than getting up and actually doing something about it.


    -FL

    1. Re:Blood-Brain Barrier and wrist-watches by ketamine-bp · · Score: 1

      1. microwave signal is not at the 10Hz range. Brain cell do work at that sort of range if you do an EEG but that's totally unrelated. Blood-brain barrier is not made of pores that can dilate unless you cook the pores literally.

      2. it's relatively simple to see sun emits more radiation (regardless of the frequency). You don't have to double check, you just have to see whether your skin/hair heat up.

  86. Re:Really understanding the risk (etcetera) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in the break, the 2nd paragraph, the sentence:

    These are two extremely diferent things, and aren't involved in the production of radio waves.

    should read:

    These are two extremely diferent things, and Radition isn't involved in the production of radio waves.

    Thanks for reading.

  87. More and more of these stories are coming by dtjohnson · · Score: 1

    There are a lot of buildings with cell tower antennas on the roof. Most of them have been added within the last 5 years or so, to existing buildings. The cell phone companies like using rooftop cell sites because they are elevated, easy to hide, don't require building an unattractive tower, and are relatively inexpensive to lease. Maybe the building you work in has a 5,000 watt cell transmitter antenna on the roof just a few feet above your head. If cell phone radiation increases the incidence of brain tumors, as is looking more and more likely, stories like this are just the first to come out of the pipeline but they will not be the last.

  88. Or maybe someone else's microwaves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since all the affected people were officed on the two topmost floors, has anyone looked around the region to see if someone else's microwave towers (even miles away) could be shooting microwaves thru the building (or attempting to just go around the edge of the building -- the building still being in the fresnel zone) from some distance away? We've got several 23GHz licensed microwave towers that shoot beams across town several miles away, and there's at least one path that has a tall building almost directly in the line of sight path, but the microwave link still works good enough. The height of our microwave antennas is typically 75 feet above the average elevation of the terrain in our city... right even with the upper floors of that building. There are no hills around here, the terrain is mostly flatland. The building is vacant right now, except for the ground floor, since it's a derilect old hotel so I don't think we're frying anyone's brains except maybe for the rodents that undoubtedly still occupy the old building.

  89. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    now THAT'S satire!

  90. Academic Elitism vs Wisdom by ClioCJS · · Score: 1
    To clarify the "catching up" part of my comment: Cell-phones need to be around for several hundred years before the scientific community can "catch up" to having "hundreds of years of knowledge" about them. There's simply not a lot of data going back hundreds of years because they did not exist. (Granted, information in later years is far more accurate than information from, say, 1901 when they sold Snake Oil.)

    Typically, an industry shattering health problem is suppressed by corporations. How many millions of people died while the cigarette companies (I smoke, BTW) sat on evidence that it was harmful, suppressing it when possible? Go watch Erin Brockovich for another example of corporate suppression of science to make a profit. (Warning: Her character is annoying and 30 minutes of deleted scenes was more than I could bear.)

    And, furthremore, there have been some studies that have indicated some link.

    Wisdom manifests itself at the ability to know right from wrong without having to resort to academic elitism. You don't need to have a controlled study to know shit stinks. The fact that the cell companies have pressured some of the scientists in these studies to change their findings sends a clear message to me that they have something to hide, just as the ciagrette companies did.

    Rewind 200 years. You would be able to sit here with me and argue that cigarettes are safe, because there have been "no carefully controlled studies that show the link between the two". You would be wrong. A wise man, however, knows when to observe phenomenon, and when to draw conclusions that might not be based on the elite academic studies of peer-reviewed medical journals. A wise man can know the truth before it's out, simply based on a pattern recognition. I'd rather be wrong sometimes, than have to wait for an closely-controlled study to come out before I am allowed to believe anything. I think it bodes well for my survival, and no, I don't have a cell phone. I use my wife's when I need to. :)

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
  91. The brain functions in the 1-35 hz range. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I keep hearing the following kinds of short-sighted arguments. . .

    "Well, we've had radio towers broadcasting for ages now, and there's no problem with them. So obviously EM doesn't cause cancer."

    And. . .

    "The Sun hits you with more EM radiation than a cell phone, so obviously people complaining about Cell Phone Em are over-reacting."

    I've heard both of these arguments thoughtlessly repeated so often that they have become the same as any other meme or garden variety urban myth. I'd like to address them. First, radios. . .

    FM radio signals function in the 88 to 108 MHz range, and AM in the 535-1605 kHz range.

    Cell Phone signals operate in the microwave bandwidth, 1800 - 1900MHz and 800 - 900 MHz. While this is different than radio, the BIG difference is that Cell Phone microwaves are modulated all the way down to only 10 hz. Why is this significant? Because 10 hz also happens to be the general frequency where the brain's electrical activity operates.

    And therein lies the problem.

    Brain cells respond both physically and chemically to frequencies in that range and they do so in a variety of strange ways. For instance, the blood-brain barrier becomes permeable when exposed to modulated EM in the 10 htz range. --Which means that foreign (and toxic?) particles can cross into the brain cells themselves from the blood vessels. --If you spend a lot of time in a specific radiation zone where your blood-brain barrier is constantly not doing its job, it is reasonable to assume that the brain might be at greater risk from toxins in the blood.

    This is just one example. There are several others.

    Similarly, there are other problems with low-frequency EM. --For instance the 60hz electrical signals traveling down power lines have their own issues.

    In conjunction with the 10 gauss magnetic field of the Earth, 60hz causes cyclotronic resonance in Lithium atoms. So what? Well, Lithium, excited in this manner, moves on a vector and is able to cross the blood-brain barrier with much greater frequency than otherwise. Lithium, as some of you may know, has a medicinal affect on the brain, and is for this reason the main ingredient used in anti-depressant drugs.

    That's not contested science. People are simply not told about it. --The fact of the matter is that the people in charge of our society have a great vested interest in keeping people dumbed down and numbed in the head, both of which are achieved by deliberately designed EM pollution.

    As for the Sun. . .

    Who says that the Sun doesn't affect brain function? Astrology works, (despite the fierce head-shaking of those who don't like the idea but who have never actually studied a real horoscope). --But rather than cry, "There is no magic!" perhaps it would be better to ask, "Okay. So, how does it work?"

    I think there's a possible answer wrapped up in low-level EM emissions from space. . .

    For instance, when solar wind from the sun hits other planetary bodies, you get these reflected fields of energy vibrating in the 1-3 hz range which bathe the Earth for periods of time. As the brain tends to fall in alignment with whatever dominating frequency exists in it's environment, perhaps such periods affect the way brains work and develop.

    It is, of course, far more complicated than that, as different planets fall into different areas of the sky, and as the Earth and moon move around, you'll get all kinds of different fields in the 1-35 hz range where the brain functions. Indeed, the Sun itself is magnetically divided into 12 slices, rather like an orange. Perhaps as the Earth orbits, its inhabitants are affected?

    I don't know if this is the answer, but considering such ideas seems to me a great deal more sensible than a lot of fierce head-shaking.


    -FL

  92. Yeah? Some people are idiots. So what? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1
    I find it amazing how intelligent geeks constantly seem to fall into the "All animals are cows" trap.

    That is, "Just because all Cows are Animals, all Animals are NOT therefore Cows."

    Or even more simply put. . .

    Just because some Germans are idiots, doesn't automatically mean that Cell Phone EM has no affect.

    Or even MORE simply put,

    Stop acting like damn children. You're smarter than that, so act it.


    -FL

  93. So just what level of exposure is safe ? by wahini · · Score: 1

    The basic question here is not if cell phone radiation causes medical problems, but at what level of exposure. 1. Obviously, normal cellphone use does not affect most people. 2. Stick your head in a microwave long enough and your dead. 3. We don't know at what level of exposure that cellphones do cause damage and guess who doesn't want us to know? The cell phone companies are doing everything they can to block any government research into this. They cite the volume of their own research as a reason to prevent government funded cell phone radiation research. Note that 3 out of 4 cell phone company based research tests show there may not be problems, 3 out of 4 independent research studies show there may be problems. I can't imagine why there is a discrepancy, but if you request funding from the cell phone companies for research in what might be an unsafe direction, don't expect to get any funds. Academics need research funds to do the research. Don't expect to get industry funds if you start finding problems. Most research tests only a narrow hypothesis, not "do cell phones cause harm". Therefore, a lot of possible issues are not explored. It is a crime that we don't KNOW what the exact level of exposure is that will cause problems. It may be so high nobody who talks 10 hours a month has to worry about it, but how could we legally be using these products without knowing this? Why don't the cell phone companies want us to know? It is highly likely they have an idea and it must not be at a level that will preserve their profits. As far as the problem with the cell phone towers, there are a lot of complicating factors. For example, all types of wave radiation form something called standing waves wherever there are reflections. I could be sitting in my cubicle talking to you right next to me, and I might be getting 10 times the radiation exposure that you are because I happen to be in an area where a lot of reflections converge from all the different individual antennas in the larger cluster. If you are in a hotspot you will show problems while other people in the area are fine. The bottom line is when we find out in 40 years that, like the tobacco companies, the cell phone companies covered up and restrained research in the pursuit of profits, your grandchildren will be pissed. I use a cell phone, but why is there all this resistance to finding out the facts?

    1. Re:So just what level of exposure is safe ? by narcc · · Score: 1
      The bottom line is when we find out in 40 years that, like the tobacco companies, the cell phone companies covered up and restrained research in the pursuit of profits, your grandchildren will be pissed. I use a cell phone, but why is there all this resistance to finding out the facts?

      The tobacco campany analogy is correct, for the wrong reasons. Cigarettes have never been shown to cause cancer -- but people are convinced by the anti-tobacco propaganda that they do.

      Cellphones have never been shown to cause cancer -- but people, for reasons beyond my capacity, believe that they do.

      So why the resistance to funding? Well, people like cellphones more than they like cigarettes -- though there isn't any evidence either one causes cancer, you're more likely to get funding for cigarette/cancer studies than cellphone/cancer studies (Because they're evil, after all. Think of the children.).
    2. Re:So just what level of exposure is safe ? by wahini · · Score: 1
      Cigarettes have never been shown to cause cancer -- but people are convinced by the anti-tobacco propaganda that they do.

      I think we have a different definition of what cause/proof is. Cigarette smoking does cause cancer according to an overwhelming volume of statistically significant independent research results. This includes studies made by tobacco companies themselves, not to mention hospitals filled with smokers dying from lung cancer. So how do you explain this or are you a smoker yourself who can't accept reality?

      Nobody can really definitively say, at this point, that cell phones do or do not cause cancer. It's almost impossible to disprove (you could only prove a cell phones didn't cause a few specific problems if you had the research to back it up). We find things causing problems years later that were thought to be safe for centuries (lead posioning, mercury poisoning, fundamentalism;>), etc.). It's also difficult to prove anything does cause cancer, but at least with cigarettes we have.

    3. Re:So just what level of exposure is safe ? by narcc · · Score: 1

      Hospitals filled with smokers dying of lung cancer? Really?

      "lung cancer accounts for only 2% of the annual deaths worldwide and only 3% in the US."

      Smoking doesn't cause lung cancer (who/cdc)
      http://www.journaloftheoretics.com/Editorials/Edit orial%201-4.html

      Court Rules Against EPA on Secondhand Smoke (oops, they lied)
      http://www.sepp.org/reality/courtrules.html

      More on the infamous 1993 EPA study...
      http://www.sepp.org/reality/pseudosci.html

      Ton of links that tell the truth:
      http://www.forces.org/evidence/evid/lung.htm

      Don't believe the anti-smoking propaganda. Smoking may not be good for you, but it's certainly not as bad as the average person claims. (Note, you'll find similar pseudo-science in most 'anti' style literature, youth drug/alchohol literature is an easy example. Same nonsence in older studies on radon.)

    4. Re:So just what level of exposure is safe ? by wahini · · Score: 1
      Hospitals filled with smokers dying of lung cancer? Really? "lung cancer accounts for only 2% of the annual deaths worldwide and only 3% in the US." Smoking doesn't cause lung cancer (who/cdc) http://www.journaloftheoretics.com/Editorials/Edit orial%201-4.html

      Now I understand where you're coming from, you must sell cigars or other types of tobacco. Only 3% may die from lung cancer, but how many die from the complications of lung cancer?

      • For every person who dies of a smoking-related disease, there are 20 more people who suffer from at least one serious illness associated with smoking.
      • Smoking is also a major factor in coronary heart disease and stroke; may be causally related to malignancies in other parts of the body; and has been linked to a variety of other conditions and disorders, including slowed healing of wounds, infertility, and peptic ulcer disease. For the first time, the Surgeon General includes pneumonia in the list of diseases caused by smoking.
      • Cigarette smoke contains over 4,800 chemicals, 69 of which are known to cause cancer. Smoking is directly responsible for approximately 90 percent of lung cancer deaths and approximately 80-90 percent of COPD (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) deaths.
      • Secondhand smoke involuntarily inhaled by nonsmokers from other people's cigarettes is classified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a known human (Group A) carcinogen, responsible for approximately 3,000 lung cancer deaths annually in U.S. nonsmokers.

      How do you sleep at night making it seem that smoking isn't harmful??? I thought before your were some ecentric nut, now I think you have the same morality as the tobacco company executives. Spread your dishonest propaganda some place else, thank you. My smoking Aunt didn't die from her lung cancer, she died from the smoking caused emphysema that came with it.

    5. Re:So just what level of exposure is safe ? by narcc · · Score: 1
      No, I don't sell cigars or other tobacco products. I only replied to your post because you asked for more information.

      It's clear you didn't read the links sent, so providing more probably won't help. At least one of your points is directly addressed by two of the links from my previous post so I'll address that here.
      Secondhand smoke involuntarily inhaled by nonsmokers from other people's cigarettes is classified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as a known human (Group A) carcinogen, responsible for approximately 3,000 lung cancer deaths annually in U.S. nonsmokers.
      You're refering to the infamous 1993 EPA study that concluded that ETS (environmental tobacco smoke aka second hand smoke) was a class A carcinogen. In 1998 U.S. District Court Judge (Thomas Osteen) ruled that the EPA 'wrongly declared' ETS to be so.

      Why? Well, the EPA (only for ETS!) significantly lowered it's standards. (see the second and third links from my earlier post) The EPA lowered the confidence interval for this study from a typical 95 to 90 (a very significant change -- nearly doubling their chances of finding a link.) and could STILL only find a Relative Risk of two (three is considered the minimal for the study to even be considered!) -- Why did the EPA lower it's standards? Because it couldn't find a 'risk' otherwise. Where I come from, we call this a lie.

      The one article (the third link from my earlier post) puts it best: "So where does this leave us? Do we know passive smoking doesn't cause lung cancer? No. But we know that either it does not or that if it does the risk is so tiny as to be unmeasureable. Does this mean passive smoke poses no health risks? No. It makes sense it would aggravate athsma and other breathing problems, if nothing else." (emphasis added)

      I would suggest you do some reading and some research on the matter if you'd like to see the whole truth. I cannot change your mind, and I don't intend to try. You will believe what you want dispite the evidence to the contrary. Is smoking good for you? I doubt it -- I also doubt (with good reason) that it isn't nearly as bad as people blindly believe it to be. If you're just looking for something to pick on, alchohol and obesity are two problems far greater than smoking.
  94. Yes, and you wen't to school uphill both ways too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've worked with very high power microwave transmitters for over 10 years, and my family has a fairly high risk of cancer (good ol' genetics right there). If it was going to happen, it would have happened to me by now.

    Oh yeah? And I know of people that are in their 80s and 90s that are chain smokers for 50+ years. If smoking caused cancer, they would have cenrtainly have gotten some, eh? Thus, there must be no link between smoking and cancer.

    Please.

  95. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  96. How semi-scientific is a peer reviewed paper? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    wish people would stop advancing their semi-scientific theories as fact to show how smart they are. It just shows how a little education, possibly very little, can hide ignorance in almost all areas.

    Alright, smart ass. I'd love to know exactly under what criteria the peer reviewed paper of a well-published scientist is "semi-scientific." If you had a methodology critique, maybe I'd consider you to have backed up your own arrogance, but you haven't. I'll give you a chance, though:

    Here is the paper by Dr. Lai that I referred to which you "have strong doubts about." The paper is a follow up published in Environment Health Perspectives in 2004 to test the iron-mediated mechanism hypothesized in an original paper published in 1997 in Bioelectromagnetics. Go ahead. Eviscerate it. Show us what you've got. Put a peer reviewed paper in one hand and shaky skepticism in the other hand, and I can easily tell you which one I'll go with.

    Also...

    The one you cite, if true (which I have strong doubts about) by your own description reported observing something other than cancer.

    If you don't understand the connection between DNA strand breakage and cancer, please stop commenting on what you perceive to be the lack of scientific understanding of others. You're clearly out of your depth.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:How semi-scientific is a peer reviewed paper? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Actually, my post was pointing out your arrogance.

      Secondly, you did NOT cite a paper, just made some hazy reference to "a study" and "the experimenter." Now that you've actually provided a reference, I can read the paper and perhaps form a "methodology critique."

      A couple more points: an accepted paper does not equal a "proven example." I can point you to lots of papers and a few theses that turned out to be nonsense. Papers get published because they are interesting, worthy of further research, or contain information that should be disseminated to a larger audience. Not because they are "right." Often a paper is published in the hope that a reader will attempt to replicate the results. Unreplicated results are always suspect, and if this paper was published in 1997 and there's no followup from other labs, that's not a good sign. I suspect you don't work in science, including writing and reviewing papers, or you wouldn't go on a rant against someone being skeptical of a SINGLE paper.

      Damage to DNA and is associated with cancer but is not necessarily equivalent to it. I'll refrain from returning the silly personal attack.

    2. Re:How semi-scientific is a peer reviewed paper? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      All right, I'll calm down. You have a good point about the need for reproducibility and that I've only provided a single paper. This is actually a paper from 2004 repeating the results of the same researcher from 1997 -- which is admittedly not independent reproduction. I would honestly like to hear your thoughts on the paper, though.

      Also, fair enough on the DNA damage and cancer thing. I'll withdraw my accusation. It doesn't matter whether I'm right or not; I have been posting like a complete jackass today, and I apologize for the attack.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    3. Re:How semi-scientific is a peer reviewed paper? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      No problem. Slashdot brings out the worst in all of us.

      I did read the paper -- it's interesting and it certainly seems like careful work. I'm not an expert in biology and DNA sequencing techniques so I can't evaluate their DNA-break detection technique but I assume it works.

      In their introduction they do cite a few studies by other authors, some of which found an effect and others that didn't. Their explanation is that the effect may depend on lots of factors, including cell type. Interestingly, one study found that constant exposure had no measurable effect while alternating exposure (10 minutes on, 10 minutes off I think) did.

      There's lots of DNA mangling happening all the time. I'm not sure how to interpret their migration distance measurement, but they say it is an index of DNA strand breaks and it shows maybe a 0.5-1% difference from baseline. I had to estimate that from the graph because the only numbers they include are p-values, which is unfortunate. So it looks to me like their data is saying that the addition of their magnetic field caused about 1% more damage than background.

      In the discussion they mention that their 48 hour exposure data showed significantly more damage than their 24 hour exposure, which their data supports. They then suggest that the damage is cumulative. I'm not sure the 24 hour data shows twice as much damage though, so calling it a linear relationship is probably premature.

      They used 0.01 mT and 0.5 mT exposure. They put normal household and office levels at 0.01 to 1 microT (10 to 5000 times less). Exposure near a hair dryer would be in the range they looked at.

      They also compared to rats exposed to 2 Gy of x-rays. The increase in that case was 76% (compared to 0.5 - 1% for the magnetic field).

      Note that the authors don't mention cancer once in the paper. In order to trigger cancer you need to create mutations in specific places that cause the cell to reproduce out of control as well as at least disrupting redundant error checking systems in the cell. The sort of low level damage the paper observed can be repaired, but some studies have shown that it's actually more advantageous for the cell to suicide instead. The authors note that if neurons, which don't replicate (mostly) have an increased death rate you could end up with neurodegenerative diseases. However, I couldn't find mention of what type of cells they tested -- just "brain cells." If they just took a selection of brain cells the majority would be glial cells, which DO replicate. Those are also the cells that contain unusually high levels of iron, which is required for their theorized mechanism.

      The paper also shows that the free radical drugs they used had a statistically perfect cure rate, which is interesting. You could probably get quite a bit of protection by eating a bit more spinach or some sunflower seeds.

      It's an interesting paper -- thanks for the reference. The area definitely needs some further study and it might be very important for people who work around high amplitude changing magnetic and electric fields. As for the effect on the population, the epidemiological evidence is pretty concrete -- we haven't been dropping like flies ever since AC power was developed (the effect is only noted with CHANGING magnetic fields). It's very likely that our bodies simply up their antioxidant production in response to this kind of environmental stress. Even low levels of ionizing radiation have been shown to have a net health benefit.

  97. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  98. What's the big deal? Dongress solved the problem. by SimHacker · · Score: 1

    Congress just passed a law that makes it illegal to get brain tumors from cell phones. Problem solved.

    -Don

    --
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  99. Something weird going on here by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1
    Cancer studies surrounding mobile phones concentrate on brain tumors because cellphones are typically used right next to the head. So it's kinda curious that these people have brain tumours from a much larger source that irradiates all parts of the body equally. Given also that many other workplaces with phone towers don't show clusters like this I'd put a lot of money on these tumors being caused by something other than cellphone transmissions.

    On the other hand, given my experience with journalists recently, the truth is probably that one person had a brain tumor, one person has an uncle who had a brain tumour many years ago, one had a bump on the head from walking into a closet door, another went on vacation in East Timor, and the building is temporarily being closed down because it's being renovated.

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  100. Tumour toppers by Davus · · Score: 1

    Aha! Finally! A use for these tumour toppers I bought from Andy Dick. These things come in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes.
    Tumour toppers will be the next big fasion trend...

    --
    The above is most likely humour. Slashdot foot icon goes here.
  101. Crappy reporting - Did they turn the thing OFF? by NateTech · · Score: 1

    I love it - journalist interviews a bezillion people about the story but forgets to mention if they turned the damn cell site off.

    Would be interesting to note if the cell site remaining in operation was more important than the health of the people in the building, eh?

    I mean, if you just turn the thing off, and assuming the cell site is the cause of the problem, danger removed -- no reason to leave the building at all.

    Thus, the real story here is -- "Reporter writes silly sensationalist story while REAL Doctors and Engineers try to find the cause of the problem, long before they really know what it is."

    --
    +++OK ATH
  102. Blood-brain barrier involvement... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been told that the blood-brain barrier is affected by EM Radiation, and that it is less effective once stimulated.

    This means that when a mobile phone is to your head, toxins are not firewalled out of your brain. When the phone goes off, the firewall kicks in again and they are trapped in there and never get to your liver. Hence smoking while chatting on the phone = brain tumors.

    My dad told me this when he came back from france (one of this cousins was involved in a telco-sponsored bit of research). Also supposeadly if you have a mobile phone transmitter going non-stop as if in a phone conversation in an egg incumabtor, the chickens die or hatch deformed. But then again a few cups of coffee can kill a baby too so yeah.

    Sorry, but there are no hyperlinks from teh interweb to the RealWorld, so you'll have to eihter take my word for it or ignore it.

  103. Walk the Planck's by umbrellasd · · Score: 1
    There is a huge barrier, however, in the form of a very very small number: Planck's Constant. Planck's constant = 6.626068 x 10-34 m2 kg/S. It's that 10**-34 that makes it difficult for low-energy electromagetism like wireless transmissions to interact with chemical reactions. Thirty-four zeros is a LOT of zeros after the decimal point.
    Sunlight causes cancer and the Sun is 150 million kilometers away. These people were standing right underneath a powerful microwave transmitter for hours a day.

    There are many numbers that I don't have so I will not try to make an argument (scientists will have great fun doing that for years, no doubt), but throwing out Planck's constant is not very meaningful unless you make a fairly accurate assessment of intensity and duration of power absorbed by these people and compare the power levels to other verifiable mutagenic sources of radiation.

    I could just as well say, "Oh, the Sun doesn't cause skin cancer. It's 150 billion meters away and that's a LOT of zeroes!" Why your post gets a 5, I have no idea.

  104. Each photon of ultraviolet sunlight has enough... by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    "Sunlight causes cancer..."

    A Slashdot comment is not a rigorous discussion of all the issues. I was hoping readers would visit the EB article and calculate for themselves. Here is more explanation:

    From the linked article in Encyclopedia Brittanica: "The energy E of each quantum, or each photon, equals Planck's constant h times the radiation frequency symbolized by the Greek letter nu, {nu}, or simply E = h{nu}."

    The frequency of cell phones is around 2,400 MHz. The frequency of ultraviolet light is 100,000 times greater, if I remember correctly. (I don't have time to calculate it.) So, each photon of ultraviolet sunlight has enough energy to cause chemical changes in skin.

    Not only is cell phone electromagnetic energy too small, it has a far greater wavelength, which means that it cannot be coupled into a small area, as can an ultraviolet photon. The most interaction that 2,400 MHz can do is generalized heating. There is not nearly enough energy to do much heating.

  105. Microwave myths by joeyblades · · Score: 1

    Radio and television operate at frequencies below microwave, while the visible spectrum operates at frequencies above microwave. Why would anyone assume that there is anything magical or mysterious about the microwave spectrum? It's only when you get into the upper portion of the ultraviolet spectrum and above (x-rays and gamma rays) where the effects of radiation become a problem.

    This does not mean that microwaves can't or don't cause damage to living cells. If the energy of the microwaves are strong enough, they cause water molecules to become excited (friction causing heat). If you put something in a microwave oven or stand too close to a microwave transmitter, things can heat up. If they heat up enough, this can cause cellular damage (no pun intended). Prolonged exposure to heat could cause cancer... however, the victim would feel physical discomfort long before there would be long term effects.

    Ergo, the radio transmitter is one of the least likely causes of this "outbreak".

  106. Pot by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

    > This is how they 'proved' that weed is damaging to the brain.
    > Problem is, that by over-exposing the subject to simulate
    > prolonged exposure over time, they gave the subject (a monkey,
    > in this case) brain damage through oxygen deprevation.

    I know enough potheads with shaking hands and damanged intellects to 'prove' that to myself. If you gonna screw with your brain, expect consequences.

    As for the current scientific consensus, it seems to be this:
    http://www.marijuanaaddiction.info/brain-damage-ma rijuana.htm

    Pope, the director of the Biological Psychiatry Laboratory at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, added: "The safest thing to say at this point is that the jury is still out on the question of whether long-term marijuana use causes lasting impairment in brain function."

  107. Calculations by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    "Now, do you really think you can tell me how the rotation of various polar molecules in a biological sample will affect an organism from first principles, while considering all possible resonance effects?"

    My understanding is that there isn't much chance of resonance, because below the surface of the skin, the energy of 2400 MHz is quickly broadened by the constant vibration of the molecules. Also, the energy of room temperature heat is much higher than the leakage from a cell phone tower. (We are considering a case in which the energy must go through skin and skull bone to cause brain cancer.)

    The problem is the wavelength of the 2400 MHz energy. The formula for the wavelength of electromagnetic energy is:

    Wavelength (in meters) = 3 x 10^8 (speed of light) / Frequency (in MHz)

    The wavelength of 2400 MHz is about 12.5 centimeters, and each photon has an energy of about 10^-6 electron volts.

    The huge mismatch between the size of the wave and the size of a molecule means that the effect of the electromagnetic energy is generalized heating. There are apparently no resonance effects. The heating is caused by friction of the molecules against each other.

    1. Re:Calculations by zCyl · · Score: 1

      The huge mismatch between the size of the wave and the size of a molecule means that the effect of the electromagnetic energy is generalized heating. There are apparently no resonance effects. The heating is caused by friction of the molecules against each other.

      Not at all. The large size of the wave means that the interaction is essentially that of a rapidly varying electric field with a dipole. And every dipole in a region will have the resulting torque applied to it in the same direction (since the electric field will vary uniformly across a region), and therefore it cannot be considered a system in thermodynamic equilibrium. In addition, resonance effects will show up any time a molecular bond causes a dipole to return to its previous position with roughly the same periodicity as the applied fluctuation from the varying electric field (which can be fluctuation due to the frequency of that field, or due to a modulating frequency such as in the case of the field being turned on and off to transmit a digital signal). Remember that the applied torque will be in a periodic and consistent direction, and not in a random one.

      It REALLY doesn't work to try to apply the photon view to this system, precisely because of the scale that you mentioned. First, one milliwatt contains over 10^20 photons per second, or over 37 million photons in the distance of one wavelength, so they are not being represented as quantized collisions. And second, you have to go back to Maxwell's equations and look at the effect for that wavelength which is relevant on the molecular distance scale, which is the treatment of the electromagnetic wave as a varying electric field.

      And I will leave it as an exercise for the reader to look up the importance of the orientation of polar molecules to the functioning of various biological systems, many of which could lead to cancer and other effects when they malfunction.

      Many years ago I used to think the same thing you do, then I learned a bit more about electromagnetism and about biological systems. I hope you'll spend some time thinking about this, and then you can start advocating the more accurate model in the future. :)

  108. Error correction by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    I should have said "Frequency (in Hz) "

  109. Complete nonsense: Planck's constant by NdotNdot · · Score: 1

    Sorry the harsh words, but this comment about the smallness of Planck's constant suppressing EM-interaction with chemical reactions is scientifically completely off: Planck's constant connects *gravity* with electromagnetism. It's smallness is an indicates that gravitational interaction can be neglected in chemical reactions. Wireless transmission is a purely electromagnetic effect and could - as such - very well mingle with chemistry. It is only the low energy of radio-waves which prevents them to become chemically active: Mobile phones operate around 10 GHz, which is about 0.1 meV. Visible light, which is chemically very active, is around 1 eV, that is a factor of 10e-7, not 10e-34!

  110. You're not "sorry". by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    You're not "sorry". You are using harsh words, and you know they are harsh.

    You said "Planck's constant connects *gravity* with electromagnetism."

    You and the Encyclopedia Britannica disagree. Planck's constant is used to calculate the energy.

  111. The energy of heat is greater than the EM. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    You said, "And I will leave it as an exercise for the reader to look up the importance of the orientation of polar molecules to the functioning of various biological systems, many of which could lead to cancer and other effects when they malfunction."

    That "exercise for the reader" would earn the reader a Nobel Prize.

    You said, "... resonance effects will show up any time a molecular bond causes a dipole to return to its previous position..."

    Molecular bonds are bound with an energy far greater than the energy supplied by electromagnetism, in the case we are considering. In addition, the energy of room temperature heat causes continuous motion. I don't see any way there can be resonance.

    1. Re:The energy of heat is greater than the EM. by zCyl · · Score: 1

      Molecular bonds are bound with an energy far greater than the energy supplied by electromagnetism, in the case we are considering.

      This is precisely what permits resonance. Because the individual bonds are stronger than the applied force, they have a restoration force after being deformed. This is like a ball on a spring, or an old car with bad shocks. It would take a lot of energy to rip the shocks on an old car in two, but even a child can bottom out the car's shocks if they push at the resonance frequency.

      In addition, the energy of room temperature heat causes continuous motion.

      The contributions of thermal energy are randomized, while the coupling to an electromagnetic wave is periodic and not in thermodynamic equilibrium. The roar of the car's engine applies continuous vibration to a car's shocks, and the energy of this vibration likely even exceeds the energy a child can apply to the car, but still the child applying a periodic force is able to deform the shocks in ways that the more equilibrium vibration from the engine cannot.

  112. Ouch, now I'm really sorry... by NdotNdot · · Score: 1

    Reading again carefully, I have to admit that my harsh words were completely unjustified. Now I'm definitely sorry! I had just recently read and heard too much about high energy physics, where the smallness of the "Planck length" plays a big role. When you wrote about the smallness of the "Planck constant", I saw red and answered before reading carefully. Now, even though your words certainly were not wrong enough to justify harsh words, I still don't agree fully: Accusing the Planck length of making interaction between radio waves with chemistry is somewhat misleading: the Planck constant is of the same size for all kinds of electromagnetic radiation. It is actually their *energy* that differs greatly and makes some interact with chemistry (e.g. visible light) and others not (e.g. radio waves).