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Modern Humans Far More Robust Than Ancestors

joeljkp writes "The New York Times has an article up discussing how modern humans are 'So Big and Healthy Nowadays That Grandpa Wouldn't Even Know You.' Despite the hyperbole, the article makes several excellent points regarding the impact of antibiotics and modern medicine on humans in their youth. The 'baby boomers' of today have an overall level of health far higher than their parents did in middle age, and reason stands that their children will have even better health to look forward to." From the article: "The biggest surprise emerging from the new studies is that many chronic ailments like heart disease, lung disease and arthritis are occurring an average of 10 to 25 years later than they used to. There is also less disability among older people today, according to a federal study that directly measures it. And that is not just because medical treatments like cataract surgery keep people functioning. Human bodies are simply not breaking down the way they did before. Even the human mind seems improved. The average I.Q. has been increasing for decades, and at least one study found that a person's chances of having dementia in old age appeared to have fallen in recent years."

359 comments

  1. Increasing IQ's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who would have thought it given the current events of the world?

    1. Re:Increasing IQ's? by kfg · · Score: 1

      Now run by people optimized for taking form based tests.

      KFG

    2. Re:Increasing IQ's? by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course. IQ == Idiot Quotient.

      Didn't you get the memo? If you can't fix it, feature it!

    3. Re:Increasing IQ's? by BrainInAJar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I find funny is the line "The average I.Q. has been increasing for decades", because if it has, someone dropped the ball...

      The average IQ is 100, by definition if IQ. That's what the tests are normalized for.

    4. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Xaositecte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The normalization is going further and further up the scale, so that someone who had a 100 IQ based on a test 20 years ago might only have a 95 or so IQ if they tested today.

    5. Re:Increasing IQ's? by r00t · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you sure they renormalize the test? This could have been set in stone in the 1960's, just like the specification for obesity.

    6. Re:Increasing IQ's? by kingkongrevenge · · Score: 5, Informative
      The increasing IQ trend is called the "Flynn effect." But Flynn himself thought people were just getting better at taking tests and various other biases were interfering. He suspected that intelligence was actually declining at a rate of about 1% per generation because the dumbest among us have more children.

      http://users.fmg.uva.nl/jwicherts/wicherts2004.pdf

      This study concludes the Flynn effect is a matter of how you tweak the numbers. It's weak enough it's not really worth talking about. Other studies have shown IQs have been declining in the West since the mid to late 90s.

    7. Re:Increasing IQ's? by brit74 · · Score: 3, Informative
      What I find funny is the line "The average I.Q. has been increasing for decades", because if it has, someone dropped the ball.. The average IQ is 100, by definition if IQ. That's what the tests are normalized for.
      People who take tests normalized decades ago tend to score more than 100. The older the test is, the higher people tend to score.

      Lookup the Flynn Effect for more information: "The Flynn effect is the continued year-on-year rise of IQ test scores, an effect seen in most parts of the world, although at greatly varying rates. It was named by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray in The Bell Curve after the New Zealand based political scientist James R. Flynn, its discoverer. The average rate of rise seems to be around three IQ points per decade...." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn_Effect
    8. Re:Increasing IQ's? by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

      Just because dumb people have children, doesn't necessarily mean that those children will be dumb ... ... just Irish.

      *snicker*

    9. Re:Increasing IQ's? by drsquare · · Score: 1
      Who would have thought it given the current events of the world?
      Yeah, today's IQs must be lower because of all these recent inventions like war and terrorism. People in the 60s were too smart to invade countries, and the early 40s were regarded as a time of world peace and harmony.
    10. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're that smart?

      >Let me put it this way. Have you ever heard of Plato, Aristotle, Socrates?

      Yes.

      >Morons.

    11. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      Who would have thought it given the current events of the world?

      Fewer wars, increased communication, increased cultural awareness... yeah we must be dumb.
    12. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't forget that IQ measures capacity, not utilization.

    13. Re:Increasing IQ's? by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1

      A man who jumps off a cliff and flaps his arms can convince himself he is flying.. until he hits the ground.

      Never take the appearance of the status quo at face value.

      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    14. Re:Increasing IQ's? by nick_davison · · Score: 0, Troll

      My favorite set of figures went to some listing or other of average IQs of high school leavers.

      The Netherlands came first with something like a 113 average.
      England came a fair bit lower at something like 106.
      The United States, for whom the tests are normalized to 100, scored 99.

      You've got to admire a nation that has the tests normalized for them and still manages to underachieve.

      On the positive side, at least Texas gets a good argument to go back to joyfully executing those so mentally subnormal that they're unaware they even committed a crime: leave them living and they really screw up the averages (assuming the typical voter is smart enough to know what an average is).

    15. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you mean the average White or Asian IQ? I'm not kidding, as it is Africa is still behind the world as it was 500, 1000, 2000 years ago... they never even had the wheel in sub-saharan Africa, is their iq increasing?

    16. Re:Increasing IQ's? by beoswulf · · Score: 1

      By these figures, the USA is not so bad considering the ethnic makeup of America is much more varied than the Netherlands and England. Country IQ estimate Hong Kong 107 South Korea 106 Germany 102 Italy 102 Netherlands 102 UK 100 Denmark 98 France 98 Norway 98 USA 98 Czech Republic 97 Finland 97 Israel 94 Turkey 90 Mexico 87 Lebanon 86 Iran 84 Nepal 78 Qatar 78 Jamaica 72 South Africa 72 Nigeria 67 Equ. Guinea 59 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_and_the_Wealth_of_ Nations#National_IQ_estimates

    17. Re:Increasing IQ's? by mmortal03 · · Score: 1

      They say that we are getting better at visual-type tests that are part of the IQ test (could be learned behavior), but we are getting worse on vocabulary tests (SAT, ACT).

      Could it reach the point where the vocabulary test will be a better measure than the IQ test to measure overall intelligence?

    18. Re:Increasing IQ's? by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

      My mother has ten Irish brothers. Shut the fuck up, Donnie, you are OUT OF YOUR ELEMENT.

    19. Re:Increasing IQ's? by macosxaddict · · Score: 1

      Even if the dumbest have more children, and those children are more likely to be dumb, they're also more likely to die sooner, before having kids (as in the Darwin award). So I would hope that the tendency for smart people to live longer outweighs the more dumb kids.

    20. Re:Increasing IQ's? by E++99 · · Score: 1

      I think that IQ's are definitely rising. (Given a fixed scale, of course.) Just try watching any given TV show from the 70's. It must have taken monumental stupidity a) to write that stuff, b) to watch that stuff. I bet if you took an episode of "Lost" or "24" back in time and aired it, people would get so confused they'd be frantically changing the channel back to "Love Boat" or "Three's Company" to regain their senses. But we shouldn't get too cocky. We have a lot to make up before we get back to the intelligence of Newton, Beethoven, et al.

    21. Re:Increasing IQ's? by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      they're also more likely to die sooner, before having kids

      Where you got that fact from? How many people, dumb or not, die before having kids? A significant percentage? And then, how is IQ linked with odds of dying early? I'd sincerely would want to know.

      Anyways, besides having the "dumb" to make more kids, they also make them earlier. Useless to mention that a group of persons making babies younger than another will outnumber the other group due to this sole fact.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    22. Re:Increasing IQ's? by macosxaddict · · Score: 1

      Well, in the long term, evolution has showed that intelligence is a useful trait. We tool-using humans have done pretty well for ourselves over the years.

    23. Re:Increasing IQ's? by ctxspy · · Score: 1

      Problem is, we tool using humans have started creating laws to protect the stupid from themselves, e.g. "WARNING THIS COFFEE IS HOT, SO PLEASE DON'T GO AHEAD AND DUMP IT ALL OVER YOUR CROTCH WHILE DRIVING", etc etc.

      Government, certainly including ours, caters to the lowest common denominator. :(

      -Tomaj

    24. Re:Increasing IQ's? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      You can make bad decisions despite your intelligence. Plenty of stupid smart people in this world who simply don't bother to use their (apparently ample) noodle.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    25. Re:Increasing IQ's? by OrangeTide · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      White people deserve all the racism they get.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    26. Re:Increasing IQ's? by eliot1785 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, the bigger objection I would have to the statement about average IQ's increasing is that IQ is a function of education. With all of the word comparisons and math problems on supposed "IQ tests," how could it be otherwise?

      What's their source on that statement? Actually, nevermind - it's irrelevant.

      The rest of the article looks interesting though. I am somewhat surprised, given the added stress we face and added pollutants. But maybe extra exercise and healthier eating make up for it?

    27. Re:Increasing IQ's? by archen · · Score: 1

      And then, how is IQ linked with odds of dying early?

      It does actually in a way. You see a kid isn't automatically a winner or loser when they're born because they require parents to actually bring the child up. Taking natural parental ability out of the equasion (which we'll say is distributed evenly among all intelligences) you'd probably find intelligent people better able to raise their kids to some degree. Also less intelligent people often have bad habbits (ala drugs) which tend to rub off on their kids which can often lead to people removing themselves from a gene pool early.

      Historically it makes sense, but with post industrialization you can see how stupid people are better able to keep reproducing as you stated, because society takes care of them.

    28. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry. Why do I deserve racism?

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    29. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Not so much 'back to'.

      Consider that Newton, Beethoven, et al were the high end of the distribution.

      That means that the average human around then was more on the order of Forrest Gump.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    30. Re:Increasing IQ's? by eonlabs · · Score: 1

      Here's a better question...
      Which average.
      First, the Median, which is an average, may not equal the Mean, which is the common definition of an average, and would show skewing of the system. This could increase, meaning the majority of people are infact smarter than the few who just don't manage to nail a point on that scale.

      Or, it could be a question of demographic. If the average is based on Americans, and the average IQ for humans has been increasing annually, then it could just mean we're getting dumber.

      Or, it could be chronological. If the average performance on an IQ test 10 years ago was lower than the average performance on the same test now, it would be a fairly valid indicator of improved IQ.

      There's also the issue of why.
      Are we getting smarter because of increased exposure to the things that make us do well on IQ tests?
      Do we need to come up with new tests that accurately validate aspects of our thinking.
      Do the tests we're using actually have any value to them at all.
      I'm sure that they don't take into account the full spectrum of multiple intelligence thinking.
      To be able to analyze something as an engineer or an artist require two different types of analytical intelligence that don't generally cooperate well.

      --
      I wouldn't consider the mad hatter mad. Just reality impaired. He sure can make a mean cup of tea.
    31. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Metrol · · Score: 1

      Because you are white apparently. Peach, muave, and blue people need not be concerned.

      --
      The line must be drawn here. This far. No further.
    32. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, well we may be stupid ... but, at least we're not WANKERS !

      Wanker ! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanker

    33. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Archtech · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The observation that average IQs have been increasing runs into at least three difficulties:

      1. As noted by the parent, it's technically meaningless.

      2. Measuring intelligence is such a challenging task that many people think it's not worth trying.

      3. "It has yet to be proven that intelligence has any survival value". (Arthur C. Clarke). If you doubt this, just look at the members of Mensa and where their great intelligence has got them.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    34. Re:Increasing IQ's? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      My mother has ten Irish brothers.

      So where's she from then?

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    35. Re:Increasing IQ's? by tomjen · · Score: 1

      Well if the average human did all the things Forrest Gump did, then they might actually have what we call a life.

      --
      Freedom or George Bush
    36. Re:Increasing IQ's? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Are you joking? How about all the reality shows that currently air on TV, or anything that MTV currently airs? While there are a few shows out there that do stimulate the brain, most of them are simply mindless drivel - and that's the way it's always been. Besides, you're forgetting classic shows like Mission Impossible and the original Star Trek.

    37. Re:Increasing IQ's? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Nay.

    38. Re:Increasing IQ's? by mmortal03 · · Score: 1

      How are you replying to my post AND getting points over a day later?

    39. Re:Increasing IQ's? by cwtrex · · Score: 1

      I'd like to mod you a 6. Not only have you used some much needed facts on the actual declining of intelligence in the west, but for those unaware, the south has a poor education system for the most part. Now it may be simply the education system to blame, but looking at the towns I've passed through in Alabama and Georgia with their very biblical outlook and no book smarts thought process about things. (A bit contradictory I know, but the bible is a cheat since you get someone to read it to you every Sunday.) Now this isn't a very thorough post by any means. This is only by observation and unfortunately, I don't have any sources to back myself up. While I did find several links in Google talking about poor schools produce a poor neighborhood which is most certainly true, I found myself at the University of Florida and University of Central Florida marveling at the stupidity of their parties, poor driving skills most likely to get them killed, and yet an astonishing ability to memorize what was in each chapter of a book in one night so they can pass a test the next day. We live in a society that seems more prone to passing tests just for the sake of doing so and not to learn from the material needed to pass the tests in the first place. It's quite a sad state of affairs and makes you wonder if the human is dumb (through dumb choices) or is mankind as a whole is slipping eternal stupidity (through DNA or simply society choices).

    40. Re:Increasing IQ's? by DDLKermit007 · · Score: 1

      Don't worry...we'll just smile and pretend to understand. At the end of the day the white man still runs the company ^^

      *note to mods this is a joke before I get moded troll*

    41. Re:Increasing IQ's? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, I didn't get points -- It's just a karma bonus (bottom of the page).

    42. Re:Increasing IQ's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The distribution of IQ, which is approximately normal, hasn't changed, and nor has the standard deviation, as far as I'm aware. It's only the mean that changed (increased), which means, more or less, that IQs increased at all levels during the latter half of the 20th century.

      One theory is that the Flynn effect (which actually seems to have stopped, at least in much of the world) was caused by improved childhood nutrition (and thus represented real increases in intelligence). Another is that it was caused by changes in society, towards information technology, which led to an improvement in test-taking ability (which would mean that it did not represent real increases in intelligence, and could even have masked declining levels of intelligence).

    43. Re:Increasing IQ's? by the_womble · · Score: 1

      That is likely to be a much less significant effect - very few people die from anything other than disease or natural death in a developed economy - and most of those diseases occur late enough in life to give you time to have children. It is certainly not enough to affect things given the huge difference in fertility rates.

      Furthermore the less intelligent are likely to have children younger (much younger). I was shocked when I lived for a while in Salford (a particularly horrible part of the north of England) that it is usual for girls there to have children in their teens - often at 13 or 14.

      We met one man who had several great grandchildren by the time he reached his fifties - on the other hand my father is in his seventies and only as three grandchildren (and not many of my friend's parent have much more than that).

    44. Re:Increasing IQ's? by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      That's absurd. Vocabulary is mostly just rote memorization.

    45. Re:Increasing IQ's? by mmortal03 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, there was slight sarcasm in that original post, however, I will say that I've always noticed how those who are more intelligent seem to care more about learning new vocabulary so that they can more properly express themselves. So, even though it is rote memorization, if they don't have the interest in learning the words, they won't encode them and commit them to memory. I'm sure language testing would be flawed in some respect in trying to use it to test intelligence, but I think there is something to it, as well.

    46. Re:Increasing IQ's? by HeroreV · · Score: 1

      You're assuming smart people take advantage of their intelligence, which is often not true. I know a few dumb people with huge vocabularies and a few very smart people with quite small ones. Perhaps a better measure would be to test how quickly someone can learn new vocabulary. Dumber people seem much more likely to use a word strangely, like they don't fully understand its meaning.

    47. Re:Increasing IQ's? by mmortal03 · · Score: 1

      True. Or you could just test to see if they use the word correctly or not! :) You are right that smart people don't always take advantage of their intelligence...but then, I'd say they'd be stupid.

  2. Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Intelligent design at work :)

    1. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by teslar · · Score: 1

      Nah man, this has evolution written all over it ;)

    2. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by gormanly · · Score: 0, Troll

      Mod this sick fuck down!

    3. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by davidsyes · · Score: 1

      Yeh... slightly enlarged brains, a few more cells, and fewer but smaller teeth make us more "robust"...

      okay.... Fortunately eye see that our eyes have not shrank to that of Guinea Pigs nor have we undergoing eye enlargement of the Chupacabra (of the movie) kind...

      --
      Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
    4. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intelligent design at work

      Yes, intelligently designed to murder each other in unprovoked wars.

    5. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by AirRaven · · Score: 0

      Parent is gay porn. I advise you don't look at it unless you're a fan of Lemonparty.

      In which case, visit your local psychiatrist.

    6. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by Ergasiophobia · · Score: 1

      So what, you have a problem with being gay, or porn? If you have an issure with being gay I suggest you take your own advice, negetive feelings towards someone because they are "different" just make our world an even worse place.

    7. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    8. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by AirRaven · · Score: 0

      Apologies- I didn't think about the homophobic aspect.

      It's just that Lemonparty is particularly *bad* porn.

    9. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You will never get married in my state, HOMO!!!

    10. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by AhtirTano · · Score: 2, Funny
      It looks like our designer has improved our memory management and patched some vulnerabilities. Maybe the next release will include DRM to lock out multiple personalities from sharing a single body.

      The New and Improved Human 1.8! Now faster, more secure, and more stable than ever before!

    11. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by q-the-impaler · · Score: 1

      That's not sarcasm, it's old men holding each others cox! You want sarcasm? Watch Seinfeld.

      --
      Sierra Tango Foxtrot Uniform
    12. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by LiquidAvatar · · Score: 1
      Ignoring the joking tone with which that was written...

      What I don't understand is why the religious right can't make the logical jump to this conclussion: "we are intelligently designed to evolve". Then, we could teach evolution without all the 'controversy' and noone would need to be offended...

      --
      It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere.
      -Voltaire
    13. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by trentblase · · Score: 2, Funny
      ...conclussion...

      Is a conclussion like a concussion brought on by the conclusion obtained through the use of a clue-stick?

    14. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMFG that is so gross...

    15. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Christianity (at least) believes that Man was created in God's image. Evolution beyond that point implies that we were created in an imperfect image.

    16. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by NosTROLLdamus · · Score: 0
      I believe it's because humans are purportedly made in god's own image, which is, of course, perfect. God's image has always been perfect, and will always be perfect. The idea of any sort of evolution suggests improvement to this design, and that idea would be treated as blasphemy. Even more, to suggest that we are decended from any sort of perjoratively percived lower life form, such as an ape or, worse, some sort or primordial ooze, would be heresy.

      It's an ego trip, man. An ego trip.

    17. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by GTMoogle · · Score: 1

      I may be out of my depth here, but from what I understand, for the most part the religious right doesn't give a flip. Intelligent design is a concept being pushed by a very very small group of extreme screwballs whose belief systems are so hard-set and stupid that evolution (and, in fact, common sense) contradicts them. They don't like it when teachers teach their kids things (like logic and thinking for yourself) that make the kids question the beliefs being thrust upon them by their parents. Thus, they covertly try to muscle in this thinly veiled creationism* into classrooms and foist it on everyone ELSE'S kids.

      In general, the stupid misunderstand and defend the issue and the persecuted religious (which happen to be the majority, but nevermind) don't want to exclude any group of fervent believers. Then the politicians don't want to look like they hate religion of ANY sort, so they act non-committal. So this entire mind fuck actually gets discussed when it should just be kicked in the groin and left to die.

      What I'm trying to say is - most people do have reasonable beliefs - IDers/creationists are a small group that are being moderately indulged by those who think it's bad form to say "No, your beliefs are simply wrong, you're an idiot."

      *: The official ID group claims that their 'science' was misunderstood by the people who brought up the issue, and thus the penn. judge who slapped down the school board wasn't actually a rigorous investigation into their fradulent crap. Curious about this, I read everything I could find from them on the matter, and tried to read it with an open mind. From what I could find, it's creationism couched in wishy-washy terminology meant to make people who don't firmly disblieve in god smile and nod and not think too critically about it (I think the fact that a statement of beliefs is so hard to find on their site is a tacit admission of this). The judge was spot on about the whole organization.

    18. Re:Well we are intelligently designed after all :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, sticking your pecker in someone's poop chute is sick. Shit comes out of there, you know? Caca, poopoo, shit? All over your dick? I mean pedophiles are different, do you have negative feelings towards them? Hypocrite.

  3. Eh, what's that sunny? by Aadain2001 · · Score: 1

    Speak up! I can't hear you too well these days. My bones creak so loud I can't hear you!

    --
    Space for rent, inquire within
  4. Air Conditioning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Old timers didn't have air conditioning, so their muscle and bones became brittle in the heat

  5. I doubt it. by Spazntwich · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think we may have peaked with the baby boomers. They got to ride the wave of new medical advances and didn't have the weight of fast food (har har) holding them back.

    Our generations (current teenagers up to 30-somethings) have grown up with McDonalds and more, and with obesity on the rise with no end in sight, I think we'll begin to see another decline with our generation, with arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease all coming on earlier.

    1. Re:I doubt it. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think it's going to be as black and white as this. We're in the midst of an ever changing, ever expanding experiment. Certainly, there are populations that will become increasingly ill (those who survive on fast foods, cigarettes and whose exercise appears to encompass all of walking to their car).

      There are, however, large groups of people that are doing quite the opposite (as described in TFA). We have a better chance to see exactly what keeps people going longer, better.

      As a physician, these are fascinating studies, although I wonder just how good the "data" is from the 1800's. Skimming some of the abstracts from the original data, they use Nasty Statistical Thingys to impute and imply things which always makes me wonder (there's a reason I went into the Biological sciences as opposed to math and physics) how much their working the data to get thier conclusions, but they've stuck to some clever data points to prove the bulk of thier thesis (body mass index which just relies on weight and height).

      Again, we have the potential for creating a much more fined grained dataset if we could ever come up with a consistent language for describing health and disease and come up with a near universal, lifelong, electronic record so that these sorts of issues can be teased out.

      Already, quite a lot of this sort of data is coming from the Scandanavians who 1) have a much less diverse population than the US 2) have had more centralized, coherent and universal medical records than the US.

      So toss the pizza and cigarettes, unplug the computer and take a hike.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:I doubt it. by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      . . .the weight of fast food (har har) holding them back.

      Have you never heard the phrase "greasy spoon"?

      As a baby boomer let me inform you that McDonald's started serving fried burgers because that's where the demand already was. In fact, their food is a damned sight less greasy than was typical in prior times. Many older people go so far as to bemoan the fact that they can't get a properly greasy burger anymore, only that McDonald's crap.

      We used to use butter as a staple. The five gallon can of lard/Crisco could be found in nearly any home's pantry. Fat puddings were revered. Colonel Sanders did not invent fried chicken.

      Don't believe everything you read in the papers. If you'd ever been interviewed by one you'd know they're full of shit.

      KFG

    3. Re:I doubt it. by kfg · · Score: 1

      . . .how much their working the data to get thier conclusions . . .body mass index which just relies on weight and height

      Thus making it one of the great statistical frauds, since it assumes statistical inferences before it's even used to make statistical inferences.

      So toss the pizza and cigarettes, unplug the computer and take a hike.

      And perhaps by doing so increase your BMI . . . because you're not already fat and lazy.

      KFG

    4. Re:I doubt it. by samkass · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also: salt. Despite what you hear about salted fries and such, the average human eats VASTLY less salt today than they did 50 or 100 years ago, when salting meat was the primary means of preservation. Today virtually every house has great refrigeration, the foods have better preservatives, and people have an awareness of the dangers of salt on the cardiovascular system.

      That being said, the water and soil pollution, horrible animal farming techniques, and a lack of any new antibiotics or other non-deathbed "wellness" medicine over the past 50 years probably argues in the grandparent-poster's favor.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    5. Re:I doubt it. by CptNerd · · Score: 3, Informative
      That being said, the water and soil pollution, horrible animal farming techniques, and a lack of any new antibiotics or other non-deathbed "wellness" medicine over the past 50 years probably argues in the grandparent-poster's favor.
      Except for the fact that the air and water are cleaner than they were 50 years ago, and keep getting cleaner. Older, less "horrible" animal farming techniques required cooking meat nearly crunchy just to make sure you didn't get trichinosis and other diseases that more "humanely" treated animals always got.

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    6. Re:I doubt it. by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 1
      So toss the pizza and cigarettes, unplug the computer and take a hike.
      Lots of people tell me to take a hike, but from you it sounded friendly!
    7. Re:I doubt it. by timeOday · · Score: 1
      As a baby boomer let me inform you that McDonald's started serving fried burgers because that's where the demand already was.
      I doubt there was ever a golden age where everybody ate healthy food all the time. But I think it's cheaper and more convenient now, so we just eat more often. (I can't believe Wendy's can sell a junior cheeseburger deluxe for $1, the industry is a marvel of efficiency). Perhaps the bigger factor is that people historically used their bodies a lot harder. That kept them thin, but they also wore out and had crippling injuries by the onset of middle age.
    8. Re:I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So toss the pizza and cigarettes, unplug the computer and take a hike

      That would be a triathlon ... I'll stick to training for the pizza toss and computer unplugging biathlon for the 2008 Fall Games in Texas.

    9. Re:I doubt it. by kfg · · Score: 1

      . . .we just eat more often.

      Aha!

      Perhaps the bigger factor is that people historically used their bodies a lot harder.

      Aha^2!

      KFG

    10. Re:I doubt it. by grimwell · · Score: 1

      Also: salt. Despite what you hear about salted fries and such, the average human eats VASTLY less salt today than they did 50 or 100 years ago

      I agreed people use & eat much less salt today than 50-100 years ago. But your concept of time is a bit off. 100 years ago would be 1906. In 10 years the first World War starts.

      "Alexander Twining began experimenting with vapor-compression refrigeration in 1848 and obtained patents in 1850 and 1853. He is credited with having initiated commercial refrigeration in the United States by 1856." Source

      50 years ago puts you at 1956, baby boomers have been born and already half-way thru grade school. Hell, in another 13 years man walks on the moon.

      --
      If the govt becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law, it invites man to become his own law, it invites anarchy
    11. Re:I doubt it. by drsquare · · Score: 1

      They may have eaten puddings and greasy burgers, but how often? Today people eat sugary cereal every morning, have five cups of coffee with three sugars in, eat a giant greasy burger with a giant portion of fries for lunch, then a giant sugary greasy dinner and a giant sickly pudding. EVERY SINGLE DAY.

    12. Re:I doubt it. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Upon RTFA'ing, I also had some doubts. They seem to be specifically studying extra-stressed populations (war and famine babies) rather than the average for a given era. Conclusion: starvation and disease in childhood increases the chance that you'll be unhealthy as an adult. Well, d'oh!

      I also wondered about data like "in 18nn, NN percent of the population had heart disease". In that era, diagnoses were fairly crude, and often at best wild guesses. What would those people be diagnosed with (if anything) in the present, using modern techniques??

      My ancestors and relatives that I know about from that era mostly lived into their 80s and 90s, in robust health. Hmm..... Maybe we're from another planet. :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    13. Re:I doubt it. by kfg · · Score: 1

      They may have eaten puddings and greasy burgers, but how often?

      Every time they ate. We called that stuff: "food." Eating was considered a way to keep the essential fires burning. Highly recommended for health. My mother grew up on a farm, surrounded by cows and chickens. Do you think she ate lemongrass? We used to keep something, right on the table, to which people could help themselves, called the: "Sugar bowl."

      Just because we added the sugar to our oatmeal ourselves doesn't mean the sugar wasn't there.

      There was also the butter plate. For a family of four you'd want a half pound of butter on that puppy.

      If you want to consider something you probably shouldn't be putting in your body, consider something that most people who are weight/health concious today very likely eat EVERY SINGLE DAY:

      Zero calorie "food."

      And some people wonder why there are forehead shaped dents all over my walls: and why "they" hate us.

      KFG

    14. Re:I doubt it. by carpe_noctem · · Score: 1

      Except for the fact that the air and water are cleaner than they were 50 years ago, and keep getting cleaner.

      I was going to respond this statement, but then I remembered what inevitably happens when you argue with morons on the internet....

      --
      "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
    15. Re:I doubt it. by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      air and water are cleaner than they were 50 years ago

        What information are you basing that statement on? Everything I've read and observed shows exactly the opposite.

        BTW, one can cook meat thoroughly enough to kill parasites without making it "crunchy" (as any hunter knows). Sustained temperatures above ~160F for a certain period of time will kill nearly all parasites or disease organisms, extremely high temperatures or overcooking is not required.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    16. Re:I doubt it. by bmo · · Score: 1

      "We used to use butter as a staple. The five gallon can of lard/Crisco could be found in nearly any home's pantry. Fat puddings were revered. Colonel Sanders did not invent fried chicken."

      Your veggies ain't properly done unless cooked up with some salt pork, old world style.

      --
      BMO

    17. Re:I doubt it. by westlake · · Score: 1
      Ithink we may have peaked with the baby boomers. They got to ride the wave of new medical advances and didn't have the weight of fast food (har har) holding them back.

      White Castle was selling burgers for a nickel in 1921.

      But the american fast food menu would be recognizable to any working class kid born 1850-1890. He wouldn't know pizza or tex-mex, of course.

    18. Re:I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Smog_of_1952

      London simply doesn't get "pea-souper" smogs like it did in the early to mid-20th century, partly due to the replacement of domestic and industrial coal burning with natural gas & electricity. The air, in the UK at least, *is* cleaner. See page 14 of:-

      http://www.airquality.co.uk/archive/reports/cat05/ 0408161000_Defra_AQ_Brochure_2004_s.pdf

      the graph of the massive decline in smoke and SO2 concentrations from 1962 to 2002 is very striking.

    19. Re:I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you can look to the consumption of rum and other alcholic beverages of the 18th and 19th centuries, since these beverages were much more devoid of bacterial and parasitic contamination than many of the water sources of the time.

    20. Re:I doubt it. by honkycat · · Score: 1

      Right on! Green beans aren't green beans without a healthy dose of bacon mixed in! And who here would even consider eating some heavily boiled (forget steaming, that's for filthy hippies) broccoli without an equal part of cheez sauce? No one who's a full-blooded American patriot, that's for sure!

      Give me liberty, or give me death! (The cholesterol makes sure of that!)

    21. Re:I doubt it. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Actually that is probably true in a lot of places especially in developed nations. Modern analytical techniques have become exquisitely refined to the point where parts per trillion can be routinely detected, and understanding of toxicology is far better leading to better pollution control. Some of the worst environmental disasters occured in the era of the 'Silent Spring' and earlier - the London smogs in the 1950's killed thousands of people.

    22. Re:I doubt it. by oudzeeman · · Score: 1

      I'm 26 and I eat McDonalds about once per year. I eat mostly veggies, whole grains, and chicken (grilled or baked, not fried). Too bad I have a defective gene that causes my body to produce too much bad cholesterol and not enough good cholesterol. Heart disease has plagued my mothers side of the familly - her dad passed away when she was 12 from a massive heart attack, and many of her uncles suffered a similar fate. The defect has been traced back to and ancestor back in France I believe (or maybe it was Quebec). There are probably a lot of french canadiens out there with the same problem.

    23. Re:I doubt it. by Tim+Doran · · Score: 1

      ...and boiled till they practically dissolve! I think I was 10 before I learned that green beans are *crunchy* in their natural state.

    24. Re:I doubt it. by shadowbearer · · Score: 1


        But in other portions of the world, it's much worse. China, to give one example.

        Somehow I doubt that it's overall cleaner. Remember, this is a discussion about global effects.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    25. Re:I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think it's going to be as black and white as this. We're in the midst of an ever changing, ever expanding experiment. Certainly, there are populations that will become increasingly ill (those who are too poor to afford the advances in medical technology, or any medical assistance at all).

      There are, however, large groups of people that are doing quite the opposite (those that can afford outrageous health insurance and additional health costs). We have a better chance to see exactly what keeps people going longer, better.

      As a physician, you should be speaking out against the AMA artificially restricting the number of doctors graduating each year and be speaking out for some form of nationalized health care.

      Already, quite a lot of this sort of data is coming from the Scandanavians who actually take care of their poor instead of letting them die of things no "First-world" country should accept.

      So, get yourself a copy of HG Well's "The Time Machine" and be glad it will take thousands of years for that situation to occur.

    26. Re:I doubt it. by samkass · · Score: 1

      50 years ago puts you at 1956, baby boomers have been born and already half-way thru grade school. Hell, in another 13 years man walks on the moon.

      You'd be surprised how many people didn't have electric refrigerators until after this date, and how salted the meats tended to still be. Many, many baby boomers that lived outside the cities got their own phone lines and electric refrigeration in the late 50's and 60's as greater government involvement in the process generally raised the country's base standard of living. Add to this the momentum of what people tend to eat, and the salt content didn't really start decreasing until much more recently.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    27. Re:I doubt it. by samkass · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except for the fact that the air and water are cleaner than they were 50 years ago, and keep getting cleaner. Older, less "horrible" animal farming techniques required cooking meat nearly crunchy just to make sure you didn't get trichinosis and other diseases that more "humanely" treated animals always got.

      Firstly, I said water and soil. The air is definitely cleaner because we replaced a lot of coal with natural gas, cleaned up a lot of power plants, and destroyed our steel industry and sent it overseas. The water, though, is getting some pretty strange and complex dissolved chemicals these days, from mercury to MBTE to newer fertilizers, etc. A lot of that is getting into the fish, which used to be one of the healthiest things you could possibly eat. Now if you eat more than a couple servings a week you risk all sorts of poisonings. And the soil outside the Superfund sites is probably a lot worse off than it was 50 years ago as the runoff from new mining techniques and the aforementioned chemicals permeate it.

      And over the last 50 years the United States made the transition from small cattle ranches to corporate ranches, and most cattle moved from grazing to corn-feed with growth hormones. Thus, the beef got a lot cheaper and a lot worse for you.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    28. Re:I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our generations (current teenagers up to 30-somethings) have grown up with McDonalds and more, and with obesity on the rise with no end in sight, I think we'll begin to see another decline with our generation, with arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease all coming on earlier.

      I can understand why you might think that, but the rest of the world is not like the USA. This isn't meant as an anti-USA comment, but I really don't see any way of putting it more politely. The USA has this problem, the rest of the world does not.

    29. Re:I doubt it. by LouisZepher · · Score: 1

      Ten years old? Something tells me you didn't know anyone with even a simple vegetable garden.

    30. Re:I doubt it. by mennucc1 · · Score: 1

      Of course, when you say "Our generations (current teenagers up to 30-somethings) have grown up with McDonalds and more" you mean "Our generations (current teenagers up to 30-somethings) that live in the U.S.A. have grown up with McDonalds and more". Outside of the U.S.A., Mc Donalds and other junk food is not so used (and the difference shows).

    31. Re:I doubt it. by shadowbearer · · Score: 1


        Gotta love this. Not one shred of evidence, not one link, yet gets an informative mod.

        Hey mods, wake the fuck up.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    32. Re:I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An air-conditioned society requires much less salt. Try living in Houston without any kind of A/C and you will find your craving for salt skyrocket.

  6. Average IQ increasing? by xodiak · · Score: 1, Informative

    That's impossible. Average IQ by definition will always be 100.

    --
    ---------
    Swearing is the crutch of inarticulate mother fuckers.
    1. Re:Average IQ increasing? by stonecypher · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sort of. The average IQ scale is shifted on a consistent basis to keep the median at or near 100. That said, the definition of IQ isn't actually for the average 100; that would mean that we couldn't provide a measurement until the year (or month or whatever) had been tallied. The definition of IQ is relative to an offset.

      That said, it's the IQ measurement that's changing; its actual norm value is in fact increasing, and has been for more than a century (basically, since it was formalized under the current system.) If we made a temperature system which was relative to the planetary norm, even though the measurement would have to be shifted downwards year to year to account for Intelligent Warming (sorry, I live in the Republican Religious States of America,) the temperature would indeed still be rising, even though the scale was being modified to keep it relative.

      Just because the scale is renormalized doesn't mean what it's measuring isn't changing.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    2. Re:Average IQ increasing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't know if you don't understand what the comment is saying or what, but what it's trying to say is that the average IQ today is higher than the average IQ 50 years ago. And don't say that it's always 100, because it's not. It's artificially maintained at 100 (re-adjusted over the years to ensure the average for that time period remains 100). So it's perfectly valid to say the average IQ has been increasing even though the score for the average IQ has always been around 100. Read up on IQ and the Flynn Effect.

      In particular, from the latter link
      IQ scores are re-normalized periodically, such that the average score is reset to 100.
    3. Re:Average IQ increasing? by mcmonkey · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Just because the scale is renormalized doesn't mean what it's measuring isn't changing.

      You're confusing the measurement and the thing being measured.

      Using your temperature example, let's way we used a dynamic scale such that the average temperature was defined as 100 deg. As the cycles of solar output, ocean currents, green house gases ebbed and flowed, the average temperature WOULD NOT CHANGE. The average temperature would remain 100 deg as long as the definition was unchanged.

      In case you haven't picked up on it yet, temperature, like I.Q., is a human construct. It is what we define it as. We define average I.Q. as 100. There may be some delay between changes in the populace and adjustments in the definition, but if some strange radiation turned us into a world of Einsteins, the average I.Q. would still be 100.

      Now the intelligence or mental ability represented by that 100 would change, but don't mistake the measurement for that thing being measured.

      If we made a temperature system which was relative to the planetary norm, even though the measurement would have to be shifted downwards year to year to account for Intelligent Warming (sorry, I live in the Republican Religious States of America,) the temperature would indeed still be rising

      You mean the energy in the atmosphere would be rising. The temperature would stay the same.

    4. Re:Average IQ increasing? by richg74 · · Score: 1
      The reported IQ number, which (as the parent correctly says) is scaled to keep the median to ~100, is also fitted to a normal distribution. So the reported numbers are approximately normally distributed with mean 100. I've seen a few sets of raw scores, however, and the ones I've seen are decidedly not normally distributed (they're skewed, long-tailed to the right).

      But look on the bright side: we can be around to annoy our kids a lot longer.

    5. Re:Average IQ increasing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Average intelligence (but not, as we have established, average IQ scores, which are normalized) was increasing until this was posted to /.

    6. Re:Average IQ increasing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What have you just added to what he said?

      Nothing.

      But luckily confusion is now up!

      Thanks, fuckball.

    7. Re:Average IQ increasing? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>In case you haven't picked up on it yet, temperature, like I.Q., is a human construct. It is what we define it as.

      Actually, temperature is like mass. It exists independantly of perception.

      Our perception of temperature ("it's hot outside!") might vary from person to person, but the actual temperature does not. I think philosophers have a term for quantities like that, but I can't recall it off the top of my head.

    8. Re:Average IQ increasing? by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      You're confusing the measurement and the thing being measured.

      Using your temperature example, let's way we used a dynamic scale such that the average temperature was defined as 100 deg. As the cycles of solar output, ocean currents, green house gases ebbed and flowed, the average temperature WOULD NOT CHANGE. The average temperature would remain 100 deg as long as the definition was unchanged.


      I would contend that in fact it is quite the other way around. Indeed, this is exactly what I was telling the grandparent poster: just because we've said that the new scale rests at a new center doesn't mean the actual brownian motion isn't changing. (I'm retreating from the word temperature in preparation for what follows.) You can change the scale for temperature all you want, but the brownian motion isn't married to that scale in any way, and as you alter what part of the scale is marked 100, the actual movement of the atoms is indeed changing as a whole.

      In case you haven't picked up on it yet, temperature, like I.Q., is a human construct. It is what we define it as.

      The motion of atoms has nothing to do with how we label it. Also, please keep your tone civil.

      There may be some delay between changes in the populace and adjustments in the definition, but if some strange radiation turned us into a world of Einsteins, the average I.Q. would still be 100.

      Yeah, actually that was my point, though that's not how IQ is defined at all. That said, look, the point you're making is my own: if we hit some Fantastic Four gamma cloud and suddenly everyone has giant green throbbing superbrains a la Jack Kirby, sure, we can change the IQ scale all we want. That's why I said, and I quote, its norm value is still increasing. If you don't have a statistical background, I should point out that that's a specific term that means "the underlying value on which a measurement scale is based." Statisticians frequently need to distance themselves from changing measures; this is one of the tools by which they do so. To remind me that the scale is changing when I'm explicitly talking about the value without the scale is a bit silly.

      Now the intelligence or mental ability represented by that 100 would change, but don't mistake the measurement for that thing being measured.

      I'm not. That is why I referred to the norm value, which is explicitly removed from the measurement. Please don't talk down to people when you're uncertain of their meaning; frequently you'll find you're being insulting to someone for being wrong when in fact they actually aren't. Indeed, I should have thought that this sentence would have let you know I was quite cognizent of the scale change: "Just because the scale is renormalized doesn't mean what it's measuring isn't changing."

      C'mon.

      You mean the energy in the atmosphere would be rising. The temperature would stay the same.

      No it wouldn't. Temperature is not an indication of scale; if it were, we wouldn't have several scales for temperature. Moreover, temperature scales haven't been renormalized as far as I know ever. That's why I chose it as my example - it has been singularly immune to this sort of problem, unlike distance, weight, and as so acrimoniously shown here, intelligence. Indeed, as far as I know, the only changes that have ever been made to temperature scales have been to augment their definitions to include for new science as we became aware of it - for example, we added the codecil that measurements were taken at sea level when we discovered Boyle's law, and that measurements were taken with a radiation influx of zero once we realized that was a way to heat water.

      The point is, you're talking down to me for making a mistake that not only was I not making, but indeed that was the entire point I was making in the first place. I suggest you re-read what I said with a little less contempt in your mind; you'll find I'm not so dumb as you seem to believe that I am.

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
  7. reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "and reason stands that their children will have even better health to look forward to"

    Unless, of course, reason is to take peak oil and global warming under advisement.

    1. Re:reason by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Unless, of course, reason is to take peak oil and global warming under advisement.

      Are you sure you mean reason and not irrational fear?

      How are those possible futures supposed to affect health anyway?

    2. Re:reason by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Are you sure you mean reason and not irrational fear?


      Since it's not irrational to take into account what is objective fact (peak oil) and what is highly probable (global warming) the poster must have meant rational. What would be irrational would be to ignore these anthropogenic phenomena and their effect on our future.


      How are those possible futures supposed to affect health anyway?


      Economic collapse, massive loss of arable land, an increase in infections + decrease in the quality of our diets (eg no seafood). Rampant inflation (since agricultural commodities will be difficult and transport nigh on impossible without oil, water and soil). The biggest extinction event ever will likely have massive psychological effects - which is in itself a health problem. But thanks for asking.

    3. Re:reason by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Economic collapse, massive loss of arable land, an increase in infections + decrease in the quality of our diets (eg no seafood). Rampant inflation (since agricultural commodities will be difficult and transport nigh on impossible without oil, water and soil). The biggest extinction event ever...

      What's the historical precdedent for doomsday theories being rational?

      Doomsday predictions are always wrong.

    4. Re:reason by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      What's the historical precdedent for doomsday theories being rational? Doomsday predictions are always wr
      Well I'm sure they are not, and in any case, it's irrelevant, since we aren't speaking of doomsday predictions, but rather an established fact (peak oil), and picture of the future understood and accpeted by the overwhelming majority of both scientists and the general public (climate change).
    5. Re:reason by Kohath · · Score: 1

      I guess we'll find out then. You'll owe a lot of people an apology for misleading them when the world doesn't end.

      One question: Since you know the future, you should be able to make tons of money with that knowledge. Especially, you seem to know all about the future of oil. Have you invested all your money in the oil futures market? Why not? It would seem to be the rational thing to do if you knew the future. Unless you don't...

    6. Re:reason by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      I guess we'll find out then. You'll owe a lot of people an apology for misleading them when the world doesn't end.
      Strawman argument (since I didn't say the world would end)
      One question: Since you know the future, you should be able to make tons of money with that knowledge. Especially, you seem to know all about the future of oil. Have you invested all your money in the oil futures market? Why not? It would seem to be the rational thing to do if you knew the future. Unless you don't...
      So, let me ask you in return: do you imagine that oil will just keep flowing from the ground? Can you then explain the empty oil fields and drop off in production?
    7. Re:reason by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Oil will become more expensive (as it already has). As the price goes up, it will become profitable to get oil from sources (like oil sands and oil shale) that were previously much too expensive to compete with the pools of liquid oil just sitting below ground.

      At the same time as production from these new sources of oil goes online, the high price of oil will lead to alternative fuels finally becoming an economic (as opposed to an emotional) alternative. Alternative fuel development will increase and act as an economic substitute for oil.

      Also, price increases bring about a decrease in demand. Demand for oil may not actually go down unless the price gets very high, but at more moderate prices, the increase in demand will slow, allowing production of oil and the new substitue products to catch up.

      Oil will always be available at some price. Even high-school economics provides a framework that allows that to be understood.

      Also, the presumption that we'll "run-out" of oil one day presumes that the oil companies are stupid and don't care about how much money they make (or lose). Oil companies know how much oil they own in the ground. Why would they sell you $3-a-gallon oil today if they knew they could just leave it in the ground for 4 years and sell it to you for $10-a-gallon? The future availability of oil is built into the price of gas today.

    8. Re:reason by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      it's not irrational to take into account what is objective fact (peak oil)
      No, it isn't. But that's not what you're doing.

      Economic collapse, massive loss of arable land, an increase in infections + decrease in the quality of our diets (eg no seafood). Rampant inflation (since agricultural commodities will be difficult and transport nigh on impossible without oil, water and soil). The biggest extinction event ever will likely have massive psychological effects - which is in itself a health problem.
      You've gone from stating a fact (oil is a finite resource) to predicting "biggest extinction event ever" by ignoring everything from alternative energy sources to basic economic theory. That is irrational.
  8. Yup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This doesn't really surprise me... have you ever seen some of the ruins of ancient roman building? The doorways are about 5' tall. We have been growing for a long time.

    1. Re:Yup by CRCulver · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Many ancient buildings have strikingly short doorways because it provided better insulation in the winter. The lesser height of the average man in antiquity is only part of it.

    2. Re:Yup by argent · · Score: 2, Informative

      You sure that the smaller buildings were simply not more robust and able to survive the centuries?

      The "shorter medieval man" myth turned out to be founded on the fact that it's easier to take in clothes than add material to them, so smaller outfits were more likely to be preserved. It's not a huge effect, but given enough time even a small effect adds up.

    3. Re:Yup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying the armor I saw in Scotland is boy's armor? I severely doubt that. They had names of people associated with their armor there too.
      We are taller than they were in the Middle ages.

    4. Re:Yup by El+Torico · · Score: 1

      Clothes yes, but armor? I have seen a few collections of Medieval armor, and most suits of armor appear to be for men who were somewhat shorter than today's average height.

      I checked the Metropolitan Museum's website and found three suits (all from the 16th Century) listed -

      73 inches = 6 feet, 1 inch = 185.4 centimeters
      69 1/2 inches = 5 feet, 9 1/2 inches = 176.5 centimeters
      74 inches = 6 feet, 2 inches = 187.96 centimeters

      My best estimate is to subtract about 1 inch for padding in the helmet and (sabatons) shoes. The average is 71.5 inches = 5 feet, 11 1/2 inches for the "towering knights" of the Renaissance. Interestingly, this is a bit taller than the modern average height.

      Now, how this relates to the average height during the Medieval period is hard to pinpoint, but it is very likely that Renaissance Nobility were taller than Medieval Peasants.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    5. Re:Yup by kfg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You sure that the smaller buildings were simply not more robust and able to survive the centuries?

      The buildings are not smaller. Their doors were shorter.

      One reason is that given already, to withhold heat, but another is security. They're often intentionally shorter than people by a head.

      While it may be a bit annoying to stoop to enter and leave your home it isn't any big deal really, but someone trying to storm your home is either going to get a knock on the head or be forced to crouch on entry (slows you down and exposes your neck/head as a target as you pass through).

      KFG

    6. Re:Yup by daniil · · Score: 1

      Clothes yes, but armor? I have seen a few collections of Medieval armor, and most suits of armor appear to be for men who were somewhat shorter than today's average height.

      You should keep in mind that many (if not most) of the Medieval suits of armor we can see in museums today are later-age replicas, deliberately made smaller than real suits of armor as the real things would have taken up too much space. Then you should also keep in mind that suits of armor were made not only for "towering knights" but also for young men (who hadn't grown up yet) and even children. So the height of the suits doesn't really reflect the average height of the men and women living in that era. It's quite the contrary: on average, modern humans aren't much taller than the medieval ones.

      --
      Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
    7. Re:Yup by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      You've obviously never been to Japan.

  9. Diabetes by Frankie70 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it's well documented that Diabetes (type 2 - NIDDM) is appearing
    at a much younger age than before.

    1. Re:Diabetes by Sixtyten · · Score: 0
      I think it's well documented that Diabetes (type 2 - NIDDM) is appearing at a much younger age than before.
      What a tragedy.

      And now, if you'd excuse me, I'm off to McDonald's for a couple of Egg McMuffins. And maybe like six Big Macs afterward! :D
    2. Re:Diabetes by Reziac · · Score: 1

      The reason for that is obvious: the age of obesity (the principle cause of type-2 diabetes) has been creeping downward, until now it's rare to see a child in NORMAL weight.

      When I was a kid (1960s), there was never more than one obese child in any school. In the 1980s, we started seeing a large proportion of late-teens who where chubby. By around 2000, most early-teens were chubby. Now, many grade-schoolers are morbidly obese (over 50% of their body mass is fat) -- and they're the norm, not the exception.

      With even the most cursory observation of what's become the typical-weight child and teenager, that type-2 diabetes is appearing at earlier and earlier ages should come as no surprise. Remember that it's also called "obesity-related diabetes".

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  10. Arthritis by zymano · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We would have even less arthritis if people didn't buy into jogging as some health benefit. It just kills your joints.

    1. Re:Arthritis by elleomea · · Score: 2, Informative

      "We would have even less arthritis if people didn't buy into jogging as some health benefit. It just kills your joints."

      Most common forms of arthritis are either caused by an immune system malfunction (causing the immune system to attack otherwise healthy joints) or by an infection. Jogging is a high impact exercise, and as such if you already suffer from arthritis it may accelerate the disintgration of the joints but it does not cause arthritis. The high impact nature of jogging is one of its main advantages in a person with healthy joints as it accelerates growth in the impact area.

    2. Re:Arthritis by CrackedButter · · Score: 1

      Nothing wrong with jogging as long as its done on a softer surface, Concrete is just simply a no no! I jog on sand and its the best surface to exercise on. The ground is soft and the instability causes your legs to work harder, failing that, just rollerblade which is faster, burns the same amount of calories and doesn't kill the joints.

    3. Re:Arthritis by Physician · · Score: 1

      As a physician, I can assure you that rheumatoid (immune system malfunction) and infectious arthritis are FAR LESS common than osteoarthritis which is considered the "wear and tear" arthritis.

      --
      Does God treat us as servants or friends? Check my homepage.
  11. The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by msauve · · Score: 5, Interesting

    what I believe is likely the real reason.
    Life was just plain a lot harder then.
    It's as simple as that. We've moved from an agrarian society to an industrial one to a service economy. Life is easier. No more scythes or plowing with a horse. No more mining coal with pick axes. No subsistance farming or clearing new fields by hand (unless you want to, I suppose). People are more educated about what's healthy and what's not, no more mercury based patent medicines, or blood letting with leaches.
    The article has it half right - modern medicine play a large part, but I believe the major effect is because it's able to recognize and address the true nature of ailments, not because it's making the human body more robust. That is, it's a remedial effect more than a prophylactic one.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    1. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 3, Informative

      actually leaches and maggots are great for medicine.. leaches are applied to keep gangrene from forming by keeping blood flowing and maggots accelerate the healing of wounds by eating the dead tissue.

    2. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by NightHwk1 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure life is easier than it was 100 years ago, but only because we're no longer in the middle of an industrial revolution. Fewer sweat shops and other dangerous jobs with long hours.

      But if you compare today with "pre-westernized" America, then life now seems much more difficult that it used to be. No 60 hour work weeks doing the same pointless tasks. No bills, cars, credit cards to worry about. Daily work consisted of feeding the family. There was much more free time, and I would think there was more "living" back then, even with shorter lifespans.

    3. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
      As NightHwk1 notes,
      But if you compare today with "pre-westernized" America, then life now seems much more difficult that it used to be. No 60 hour work weeks doing the same pointless tasks. No bills, cars, credit cards to worry about. Daily work consisted of feeding the family. There was much more free time, and I would think there was more "living" back then, even with shorter lifespans.

      It actually required far less effort to go out and hunt, and gather fruits and nuts, and tend a small garden, than the stressful, neverending, caffiene-infused daily life we live now. The stress level required for the average living is now much higher than it ever was for our tribal ancestors.

      We just like to say that life is easier now, because if we were to realize otherwise, it would destabilize civilization.
      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    4. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by khallow · · Score: 1

      It actually required far less effort to go out and hunt, and gather fruits and nuts, and tend a small garden, than the stressful, neverending, caffiene-infused daily life we live now. The stress level required for the average living is now much higher than it ever was for our tribal ancestors.

      Stress is only a minor part of living. There's also the matter of keeping alive. Something which is far easier now than then.

      We just like to say that life is easier now, because if we were to realize otherwise, it would destabilize civilization.

      I agree. Once we realize that all we have to do is kill off 90-99% of the human population to reach a more idyllic time, then civilization is doomed. And we have to get rid of all the gadgets and comfortable things too.
    5. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 2, Interesting
      There's also the matter of keeping alive. Something which is far easier now than then.
      That's actually an unbelievably complex subject. It would seem straightforward: food is easy to obtain now:

      1. Go to grocery store.
      2. Pick food off shelf.
      3. Pay.
      4. ???
      5. Eat.

      In raw energy expended (if you want to count calories), we expend - maybe - 10% of what our ancestors did.

      But then.. we work 40-60? hour weeks to do it; I should think if our ancestors had been so busy hunting/gathering/toiling, they wouldn't have had much time for culture building, which is not what fossil and artifact histories show us - our ancestors spent, apparently, MOST of their time building culture, suggesting that obtaining the requirements of life was much easier than we think.

      There's also a strange calculation that leaves me wondering where it really leads.

      As an example, say it expends 200 calories for you to get up, shower, get in the car, go shopping, get home, carry groceries inside and put your groceries away. Grab a snack.

      That same effort would have taken one of our tribal ancestors (or even not so tribal - even 200 years ago it) - perhaps 2000 calories to do the same task, because it would have taken several hours of more intense physical activity (not hard activity, really, but certainly an elevated heart rate and muscle exertion).

      But.. how much energy did it take to put that food on the store shelves?

      First you have the farmers, who have to plant vast 10,000 acre fields of say, corn. They spend months and thousands of man hours maintaining these fields until they're ready to be picked, when huge machines expend thousands of gallons of fuel to harvest the field. Then, dozens of trucks transport the corn over thousands of miles (and another several hundred gallons of fuel) to distribution centers, where hundreds of people sort, run machinery, process paperwork, load and unload, etc.

      Finally, the corn goes out on trucks to be delivered to grocery stores, to be unloaded and placed on shelves/bins/whatever.

      Compare that to the measly 2000 calories your tribal ancestor burned, and wonder if our lives are really easier.. or if we're only burning 140,000x as much energy to make it APPEAR easier.

      Like I said, I'm not really sure where that kind of math takes me. But it's an interesting idea.

      I agree. Once we realize that all we have to do is kill off 90-99% of the human population to reach a more idyllic time, then civilization is doomed. And we have to get rid of all the gadgets and comfortable things too.


      I'm not sure if you were being serious or sarcastic, but neither of those measures is really necessary. All that is necessary is a change of vision, and by that I mean, a change in the way people look at their place in the world. Unfortunately, that is all but impossible, so yeah. 99% of the population dying is pretty much the only way we can expect to survive.

      Not many people want to hear that.
      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    6. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by khallow · · Score: 1

      But then.. we work 40-60? hour weeks to do it; I should think if our ancestors had been so busy hunting/gathering/toiling, they wouldn't have had much time for culture building, which is not what fossil and artifact histories show us - our ancestors spent, apparently, MOST of their time building culture, suggesting that obtaining the requirements of life was much easier than we think.

      Those 40-60 hour weeks are "culture building". Not only do we end doing more of it, we get paid to as well.

      But.. how much energy did it take to put that food on the store shelves?

      It doesn't matter since that's somebody else doing culture building.

      Compare that to the measly 2000 calories your tribal ancestor burned, and wonder if our lives are really easier.. or if we're only burning 140,000x as much energy to make it APPEAR easier.

      I still count only 200 calories here. Plus all that culture building.

      I'm not sure if you were being serious or sarcastic, but neither of those measures is really necessary. All that is necessary is a change of vision, and by that I mean, a change in the way people look at their place in the world. Unfortunately, that is all but impossible, so yeah. 99% of the population dying is pretty much the only way we can expect to survive.

      I was being sarcastic and lampooning the death-cult people out there. I see another possibility here. No change in vision and nothing happens. I suppose I'm being sarcastic again, but what's wrong with the four step process for getting food? What's wrong with doing something productive in exchange for economic resources to buy that food and a lot more? What special perception do we really need? My take is that this society like many others provides what its members need and want. Even if its citizens should become enlightened in some way, this society will be able to provide the physical needs and wants. Nothing about the society demands materialism, for example. Sure a lot of jobs are dependent on the materialistic masses. But if everyone suddenly stopped wanting stuff for stuff's sake, there still would be a need for food, for transportation, for interesting projects involving a lot of labor or physical resources, etc. The jobs just get shuffled around. Society goes on.

    7. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by ranton · · Score: 1

      First you have the farmers, who have to plant vast 10,000 acre fields of say, corn. They spend months and thousands of man hours maintaining these fields until they're ready to be picked, when huge machines expend thousands of gallons of fuel to harvest the field. Then, dozens of trucks transport the corn over thousands of miles (and another several hundred gallons of fuel) to distribution centers, where hundreds of people sort, run machinery, process paperwork, load and unload, etc.

      Finally, the corn goes out on trucks to be delivered to grocery stores, to be unloaded and placed on shelves/bins/whatever.

      Compare that to the measly 2000 calories your tribal ancestor burned, and wonder if our lives are really easier.. or if we're only burning 140,000x as much energy to make it APPEAR easier.


      Wait one minute. Did you do any actual research for these numbers or did you just make them up?

      It is IMPOSSIBLE for our current farming and distribution to be less efficient than our tribal ancestors. If it took 1 human calorie of work to output 1 calorie of food, 100% of the world's population would be farmers, truck drivers, or store clerks. A MUCH smaller percentage of our current population works in food related industries than in our hunter/gatherer past. That means we are FAR more efficient now than we used to be.

      Today's farmer can produce about 180 bushels of corn per acre. A bushel of corn has 84,000 calories, so that makes 15 million calories per acre. That is 42 thousand calories per day. My dad is a farmer and have 400 acres that he can easily farm by himself (although 500-600 might be a stretch). That means that in any given year he could produce enough food to feed 11,000 people. And some foods like potatoes have a better calorie output than corn (although some foods like wheat have slightly less).

      But that is not a fair comparision because grain is far more efficient than meat in calorie production. The US feeds 60% of its grain to livestock, but beef cattle for example only convert about 5% of that energy into their meat. So that means my dad probably can only feed about 5,000 people with his 400 acres.

      Compare that to hunter-gatherer humans. Typically hunter gatherers live a population density of 1 per 10 square kilometers. That means that every acre of land can produce food for 1 person. Lets estimate that 20% of the world is arable land. That means that the average acre of land can produce food for 1000 people if it is farmed. That is 1000x more efficient.

      I dont know about you, but it seams to me like we are burning a LOT LESS energy producing food than we did 10,000 years ago. Even when you factor in distribution, it is much easier to feed ourselves now than it was then. About 98% of our world's population is alive today only because we are more efficient.
      --

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    8. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      Those 40-60 hour weeks are "culture building". Not only do we end doing more of it, we get paid to as well.

      But.. how much energy did it take to put that food on the store shelves?

      It doesn't matter since that's somebody else doing culture building.

      I have a sneaking feeling you're skating dangerously close to the Broken Window Fallacy.

    9. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
      It is IMPOSSIBLE for our current farming and distribution to be less efficient than our tribal ancestors.
      I as much as aluded to the fact that we're more efficient. And we are, by thousands of times.

      What we don't question is whether efficiency is a good thing; we merely assume it is, because we have the underlying assumption that continually increased production, and a continually increasing population, is a good thing. Only recently have we begun to guess that a constantly expanding population is probably not a good idea.

      But we still won't stop being so damn efficient.

      About 98% of our world's population is alive today only because we are more efficient.
      Exactly right - and all it would take is a possibly very small imbalance to imperil all those lives. We've always been able to avoid that possibility because we always had room to expand, but we're running now into the problem of "Do we use this land for houses or agriculture?" - the expansion has to end at some point.
      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    10. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by jheath314 · · Score: 1

      1. Go to grocery store.
      2. Pick food off shelf.
      3. Pay.
      4. ???
      5. Eat.


      From step 4, I take it you're not the one who does the cooking in your house? ;)

      --
      Procrastination Man strikes again!
    11. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
      From step 4, I take it you're not the one who does the cooking in your house? ;)
      LOL... while I'm a fair cook, terrible things always seem to happen when I do the cooking...
      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    12. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by westyx · · Score: 1

      What you're missing is the fact that while the stress is certainly there, you're much less likely to starve (and thus suffer the side effects, such as a lowered immune system, issues when the body is developing), the diet can be more easily balanced (as opposed to what's on the patch of ground you'd be foraging on), people with diseases and/or afflictions (like asthma, diabetes, poor eyesight) can have them treated to the point where they aren't anywhere a hindrance, and the amount of injuries that a hunter-gatherer tribe would incur (such as broken bones, rashes, puncture marks, etc) are almost nonexistant today (and survivable, too, including the infection that normally comes afterwards such injuries).

    13. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1

      While we like to tell ourselves that tribal ancestors had a hard, short, brutish life, early contact with American natives tell quite a different story; that where the Spanish could expect to live to the ripe old age of 42, native peoples could expect to live to their 90's and some, even older, oweing to a extremely varied (largely but not exclusively) vegetarian diet; a diet consisting not only of staples available on the land but also of crops of corn and grains, meat from domesticated animals, gardens containing a dozen varieties of fruits and vegetables.

      With regards to disease, there is no evidence that native populations experienced disease to any worse degree than did Old World populations; and the long life spans would seem to indicate that whatever diseases they did experience, they were sufficiently able to deal with.

      And as for injuries experienced 'on the job' so to speak.. take a look at current statistics indicating how frequently people are physically injured these days. An 'easier' life doesn't necessarily mean fewer broken bones.

      * Sidenote.. I really am a moron because I never save my research on this subject since it seems to come up so infrequently. I always end up doing it all over again whenver someone asks.. so before someone feels the need to 'attack back' so to speak [a common occurrance on Slashdot, apparently.. I will be visiting far less often, once this thread dies], try doing your own searches because my Google-Fu on this subject is somewhat lacking. The best resources I've read on this subject aren't online yet.

      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    14. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by khallow · · Score: 1

      I have a sneaking feeling you're skating dangerously close to the Broken Window Fallacy.

      How could I be doing that? I'm not advocating the destruction of value (eg, breaking that window or burning $100 bills) in order to stir up economic activity.

      Recall, you claim that because other people operating heavy machinery are working to get my food that some how it's supposedly harder for me to go to the store and pick up something than it would be for my tribal ancestor to get food. The thing is, I don't have to run the farms where the food is grown nor manage the supply networks by which the food gets to the store. Further, I don't have to push my car. It pushes itself with gasoline that someone else got for me. Sure there's a lot more energy expended for the bit that finally gets to me, but there's a lot to go around. And the end result is that I do less work.

      Energy-wise, food gatherer has become more inefficient. And if all else is equal, chosing to do a more inefficient process over the equivalent but efficient process is destroying value. But energy is far less valuable in modern society than it is in a primitive society. And we get a lot of value out of it (feeding people who can make and do a lot more than a person in a primitive culture could). And in terms of human labor, food production has been extremely efficient.

      So I don't see how the broken window fallacy applies here.

      I thought about your claim that people had more time to "build culture" than they do now. My take is that this is absurd. As I mention before, I consider work to be a form of culture building. Developing new ideas, concepts, or expanding knowledge is an extremely valuable form of culture. Developing new technology is as well. My take is that tribal societies without writing spent most of their "culture building" time, passing along the old ideas rather than building new culture. We do more of that as well in the form of education and training.
    15. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by plumby · · Score: 1
      It is IMPOSSIBLE for our current farming and distribution to be less efficient than our tribal ancestors. If it took 1 human calorie of work to output 1 calorie of food, 100% of the world's population would be farmers, truck drivers, or store clerks.
      But human calories are not the only thing to take into account. What about the fuel that's burned up driving the tractor? What about the fuel that's burned up making the tractor? What about the other resources used in making the tractor? What about the energy required to create the fertilizer? Etc...

      Human energy alone is not a good way of measuring efficiency - the most efficient form of transport known to man is the bicycle (cycling requires on average around 35 calories/mile, cars use up around 1800). However. I'm pretty certain that a car requires considerably less than 35 calories/mile from the driver himself.

      This doesn't prove that farming is less efficient than it was 2000 years ago, but the amount that one person can farm is an irrelevant figure if you don't take into account the energy behind all of the technology that he uses.
    16. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by ranton · · Score: 1

      but the amount that one person can farm is an irrelevant figure if you don't take into account the energy behind all of the technology that he uses.

      It isnt irrelevant at all because the end farmer is the bottleneck for efficiency. A farmer averages 1.8 gallons of diesel fuel per acre of corn. For 400 acres that is 720 gallons of gas. That is the same amount of gas that a 20mpg car needs to drive 15000 miles per year.

      Alaska only employed about 9000 people in their oil industry in 2002, but produced around 3 billion barrels of gasoline. That translates to roughly 57 billion gallons of gas. Extraction and refining only account for 65% of the manpower needed in the gas industry (the rest is in distribution, aka truck drivers and gas station attendants). That means 14000 people are needed to produce that gas, making it 4 million gallons per employee.

      That means that 1 worker can produce gas for over 5000 farmers. That is why I did not include it in my calculations. Instead of producing enough food for 5000, I guess my dad only actually produces enough food for 4990 when you account of the the oil industry, feed industry, supermarket industry, etc. The farmers are definetly the bottleneck for efficiency, which is why everything else is irrelevant.
      --

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    17. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by plumby · · Score: 1

      You are still equating 'efficiency' with manpower. That's not the case. As with the bike example, the gasoline that you're burning doesn't appear out of nowhere. The issue isn't the amount of human energy taken to extract the oil. It's the amount of energy that's being burned by using that oil.

      Your dad, plus 720 gallons of gas, and whatever other resources are being burned up through use of fertilizer, irrigation etc, produce enough food for 5000 people.

    18. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      Some of your comments here are off-target, as I (the poster of the gpp) am not the same person that you were replying to (the gggpp) -- apologies for butting in. :-)

      But FWIW, the reason I was reminded of the Broken Window story by your post was simply the idea that the process of building culture through labour is equivalent to the culture built in other circumstances. Sure, there's culture built at the end of either process, but equating the two of them leaves out the fact one of them involves a particular kind of labour which could, under some circumstances (I'm sure there would be those who would say "most" circumstances), be considered as "loss" in some sense -- even if only the loss of opportunity to create the "other" kind of culture. Yes, I realise this is oversimplifying things, yes I accept it is not legitimate to draw a hard-and-fast distinctiong between "kinds" of culture, and no, it's not the Broken Window fallacy, -- but I don't think it's miles away either.

    19. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by ranton · · Score: 1

      Yes, I am exactly equating efficiency with manpower. That is the case. Mankind has found ways to use resources that are not edible (gasoline, rubber, etc.) and use them to make us more efficient and productive. Primitive man had no use for oil or rubber or coal, which is why he could not be as efficient as my father is now. It isnt that my dad is any more skilled or smarter than primitive men, but he is a great deal more efficient.

      In 10000 BC, very close to 100% of the population was involved with food gathering, preparation, or containment/distribution. Less than 20% of the population is involved with the food industry today in the US. That means that we are far more efficient. It doesnt matter if that is because we have found other resources to help us, it is still greater efficiency.
      --

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    20. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by plumby · · Score: 1
      Yes, I am exactly equating efficiency with manpower.
      So you believe that a car is more efficient than a bike?
    21. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by plumby · · Score: 1

      Oh, BTW, to help you answer the question about the bike

      Efficiency - The ratio of the effective or useful output to the total input in any system.

    22. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by ranton · · Score: 1

      Yes, I do believe that under most circumstances a car is much more efficient than a bike.

      For starters, there are actually more than one technical definitions for efficiency. You posted one, but not another very valid one.

      1) The ratio of the effective or useful output to the total input in any system
      2) The production of the desired effects or results with minimum waste of time, effort, or skill

      You ignored the second definition. If you can find some way to do things with less effort by finding an unused and otherwise useless form of "input", it makes your ability to produce your "output" more efficiently.

      People rarely simply drive in a car just to drive, they usually have a purpose. So the energy output of simply moving from point A to point B is only one part of the equation. The next step is finding out what that person can do when he gets there.

      Lets assume that a human being can do 8 hours of moderate to strenuous activity in any given day for an extended period of time (like 40 years). If you live 15 miles from work (average person lives farther than that), it would take you about 150 minutes round trip to bicycle at 12mph. It would take more like 40 minutes round trip in a car. The time in the car does not count towards the 8 hours, however, because it is not strenuous. That means you can work for 8 hours if you drove a car to work, but 5.5 hours in you bicycled. You could try to push yourself harder if you rode a bike, but then again you could do the same if you drove a car (and you would be less tired and more productive).

      A 25 mpg car would use 1.6 gallons of gas to make the trip. That equates to 50,000 calories of energy. That is compared to only 1500 calories for the bicyclist. But the car driver has put in 2.5 hours of more work. I calculated in an earlier post that it takes 1 man-year of work to produce about 4 million gallons of gasoline. That equates to 2000 gallons per man-hour. If this worker was driving to his job at a refinery, his extra 2.5 hours of working would help produce 5000 gallons of gasoline, or roughly 156,250,000 calories of energy per day.

      That means driving a car to work made that employee more efficient. He produced a net total of 156.2 million calories of work more than his bicycle riding buddy. Regardless of whether someone is a banker or bicycle repairman, that extra 2 hours of work is definetly worth the extra one and a half gallons of gas.

      But lets use the farming example I used earlier. From my experience gardening (and more importantly, my parent's experience), it would take about 10 hours to till/plant a 25'x20' garden area. (that is without a motorized tiller) Lets assume that the average window to plant various crops is 3 months. That means that a single human can farm about 1 acre without motorized equipment. That is compared to 400 acres with tractors, combines, etc.

      That one acre can feed about 12 people, while a modern farmer can feed 5000. Instead of needing 400 farmers per 5000 people, you only need 1. But the modern farmer needed an extra 24 million calories of energy to do it.

      But lets look at the work those 400 people can do in a year's time because they are alive and not farming because of modern equipment. Lets say that they burn 250 calories/hour doing their jobs. They are now carpenters or machinists instead of farmers. That is 200 million calories of extra work.

      That means since my dad spent 24 million extra calories farming, society in general was able to produce at least 200 million calories of extra output. Sounds more efficient to me.
      --

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    23. Re:The article and conclusion totally ignores.. by khallow · · Score: 1

      I have a question about the whole "culture building" idea. I notice that in Google, the trendy part of business appears to have coopted the term to supplement such terms as "team building" and "bonding". Ignoring that snakes' den, do you know what the origin of this concept is?

  12. Skeptical by Demona · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are there any credible reasons to believe that humans in general are growing physically stronger and more durable, rather than overreliance on technology (in particular, antibiotics) actually having the opposite effect?

    --
    Fuck Slashdot
    1. Re:Skeptical by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      compare average lifespan of european to that of a century ago, then two centuries ago, then three. Thus far the benefits to individual are outweighing the negative consequences of pollution, poiosons and even antibiotics. That may be changing as we speak, as super-resistant strains of bacteria have been found in hospitals (though it's worth noting those germs have been a problem for hospitals for over two hundred years.) Anyway, we actually know what to do to make things better now as far as poisoning ourselves and the world, question is will we do it?

    2. Re:Skeptical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is evidence that good early childhood nutrition has a big effect on this.

  13. Re:too bad this hasn't happened for the author by Sixtyten · · Score: 0
    Uh...the average I.Q. is defined as 100. This hasn't increased in decades.
    At least, not in the U.S., it hasn't.
  14. Current medicin, not wonderfully strong bodies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Current medicin causes that people avoid illnesses devastating their bodies over the years and causing them die young. For example, I had both legs broken and pneumonia when being child and serious helicobacter pylori infection (don't know how to describe it in english, it caused 'wounds' in my 'digestion system' forcing me to take strong antibiotics), few teeth had to be cured etc. Thanks to today medicine I've cured it all virtually without any side effects.

    Now imagine someone 200 years ago with the same problems. He (she) possibly would heal his legs, maybe cure pneumonia (propably with serious effects through his entire life), would surely lose his ill teeth and propably never recover from helicobacter.

    It's not that we are somehow better. It's that current medicin allows us to get rid of serious problems early, before they devastate our bodies.

  15. Great News by Moby+Cock · · Score: 3, Informative

    No if we could only find a healthy environment for all these healthy people to life their long lives in...

  16. I just hope I am kept alive long enough for.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I just hope I am kept alive long enough for the singularity to happen, hey Ray?

    Kurzweil is also an enthusiastic advocate of using technology to achieve immortality. He advocates using nanobots to maintain the human body, but given their present non-existence he adheres instead to a strict daily routine involving ingesting "250 supplements, eight to 10 glasses of alkaline water and 10 cups of green tea." [5]

    But also with immortality would come a bunch of challenges, here is an excerpt from his 1999 book, The Age of Spirtiual Machines:

    The gambler had not expected to be here. But on reflection, he thought he had shown some kindness in his time. And this place was even more beautiful and satisfying than he had imagined. Everywhere there were magnificent crystal chandeliers, the finest handmade carpets, the most sumptuous foods, and, yes, the most beautiful women, who seemed intrigued with their new heaven mate. He tried his hand at roulette, and amazingly his number came up time after time. He tried the gaming tables, and his luck was nothing short of remarkable: He won game after game. Indeed his winnings were causing quite a stir, attracting much excitement from the attentive staff, and from the beautiful women.

    This continued day after day, week after week, with the gambler winning every game, accumulating bigger and bigger earnings. Everything was going his way. He just kept on winning. And week after week, month after month, the gambler's streak of success remained unbreakable.

    After a while, this started to get tedious. The gambler was getting restless; the winning was starting to lose its meaning. Yet nothing changed. He just kept on winning every game, until one day, the now anguished gambler turned to the angel who seemed to be in charge and said that he couldn't take it anymore. Heaven was not for him after all. He had figured he was destined for the "other place" nonetheless, and indeed that is where he wanted to be.

    "But this is the other place," came the reply.

    That is my recollection of an episode of The Twilight Zone that I saw as a young child. I don't recall the title, but I would call it "Be Careful What You Wish For. As this engaging series was wont to do, it illustrated one of the paradoxes of human nature: We like to solve problems, but we don't want them all solved, not too quickly, anyway. We are more attached to the problems than to the solutions.

    Take death, for example. A great deal of our effort goes into avoiding it. We make extraordinary efforts to delay it, and indeed often consider its intrusion a tragic event. Yet we would find it hard to live without it. Death gives meaning to our lives. It gives importance and value to time. Time would become meaningless if there were too much of it. If death were indefinitely put off, the human psyche would end up, well, like the gambler in The Twilight Zone episode.

  17. Let Us Not Forget by Derosian · · Score: 1

    We are due for a deadly infectious disease that will wipe out a good portion of our civilization.

    Cite, The Coming Plague, Hot Zone... And a couple other books I cannot remember currently.

    1. Re:Let Us Not Forget by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 1

      We are due for a deadly infectious disease that will wipe out a good portion of our civilization.

      Sou you're saying we should delay launching the "B" Ark? ;-)

      --

      "Bah!" - Dogbert
    2. Re:Let Us Not Forget by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      What, you mean like AIDS or cancer or something?

      --
      I hate printers.
    3. Re:Let Us Not Forget by agd4308 · · Score: 1

      Due soon -- birdflu

  18. It's called evolution. by scenestar · · Score: 0, Troll

    get used to it.

    --
    perpetually dwelling in the -1 pits
    1. Re:It's called evolution. by Tezkah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's called evolution. get used to it.

      No, it's not called evolution, it's called technology. We, Homo Sapiens, evolved our brains 200,000 years ago, but didn't really start to use them until 50,000 years ago. Surely there is something more than biological since we're discussing this via a computer terminals connected to a worldwide network instead of banging rocks against treetrunks, especially if there was a 150,000 year gap in between where we did so, with the same biology. See this wikipedia article.

    2. Re:It's called evolution. by NotBorg · · Score: 1

      Getting used to it doesn't necessarily bring us closer to understanding it which is the point of discussing it.

      I wonder if the psychological implications of having to take care of our old and frail parents and grand parents some how has altered our way of living. "I never wanna die." "If I ever get that old just kill me." There seems to be a genuine fear of becoming useless or less than functional. Could this never give in attitude toward ageing be part of it?

      This is interesting because by taking care of our old we live longer?

      --
      I want this account deleted.
  19. Are americans really getting taller? by ex-geek · · Score: 1

    I've read articles that claimed the opposite: THE HEIGHT GAP - Why Europeans are getting taller and taller and Americans aren't.
    And yes, they factored asian and mexican immigration out. Immigrants catch up to the "native" american standard over time. But the standard itself didn't change since the revolutionary war, according to the article.

  20. To the "100 is always the avg LOL!!1" crowd by thebigo195 · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's entirely possible that the overall average is an all-time constant 100 but that people being tested in recent years have consistently beaten the historical average.

    1. Re:To the "100 is always the avg LOL!!1" crowd by tdmg · · Score: 2, Informative

      "entirely possible" is an understatement, because it has been restandardized several times, and along with new questions they make it 100 point average with a 15 point standard deviation all over again.

      --
      "Man, I am so unbelievably stupid."
  21. So Let's Raise the Retirement Age by schwit1 · · Score: 1

    If the evidence says that we are going to live healthier longer into old age then let's raise the retirement age for collecting social security benefits. The current system is a ponzi scheme that needs some serious help to keep it afloat. Raising the retirement age would appear to a logical start.

  22. Smack those smarmy bastards by Asmor · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does anyone else feel a strong urge to smack those smarmy bastards who are so convinced that drugs and chemicals and such are making us weaker?

    "Ooh, but the cavemen didn't have glut--"

    "Fuck the cavemen. They were chased by saber-toothed tigers and lucky to live to the age of 20."

    I say pump me full of drugs, corporate America!

    1. Re:Smack those smarmy bastards by Ergasiophobia · · Score: 1

      It all depends. People who's body doesn't properly produce a certain drug or chemical, Diabetics for instance, is only made stronger. However in some cases, such as antidepressants, the body becomes dependent on the drug. Life or death dependence on something is a weakness.
      And, in some cases, such as antibiotics, too much only makes the enemy stronger.

      So, yes, in some cases, drugs and chemicals make us weaker.

    2. Re:Smack those smarmy bastards by 5937 · · Score: 1

      You mean being pumped full of drugs and chemicals protects against chasing saber-toothed tigers? :)

    3. Re:Smack those smarmy bastards by Asmor · · Score: 1

      I don't see any saber-toothed tigers around, do you?

      Proof positive!

  23. Increasing IQ? by ArielMT · · Score: 3, Funny
    The average I.Q. has been increasing for decades

    And it took less than one decade for the average IQ to drop below that of a rock.

    Hello, tech support? The cupholder on my PC is broken. ... Yes, the cupholder. ... Yes, it does... Or did... It broke just after I opened and ran that Microsoft virus patch you sent me in email, although it ended up in my junk folder for some reason. ... Whaddayumean what? I had to disable the virus scanner because it said your patch was a virus.

    *Sigh*

    --
    It must be Windows. It needs half a gig of RAM and a hardware-accelerated graphics card just to run Solitaire.
    1. Re:Increasing IQ? by chudnall · · Score: 2, Informative
      The average I.Q. has been increasing for decades


      Actually, it has stayed the same. By definition, the average I.Q. is always 100.
      --
      Disclaimer: Evolution comes with NO WARRANTY, except for the IMPLIED WARRANTY of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  24. Shovelfuls of crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    reason stands that their children will have even better health to look forward to
    Are you sure?
  25. we will live 1000 years with life regeneration. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These types of articles goes to show how nothing has changed, we are at the practical maximum of human life extension using tech of the last couple centuries. We need to change that, we need to really kick our leaders in the butt to do something(bush & co. for instance don't like the concept of advanced nano/biotech allowing us to live longer).

    We are pretty well at the limit (max life span) of what our genes allows us to live.
    With the decoding of the human gene project, we can now identify those member of our society that have the right combinations of genes that allow them to live to 100, 120 years smoking, drinking eating whatever they want and not suffering an early death like most the rest of us.

    Once we can understand how these peoples genes allow this, we will eventually be able to modify everybody else to do the same. The real advances eventually, using nanotech devices, will be to go inside the body and repair the ravages of aging in our cells and reverse this process to make people permanently young (say 20 to 25 years old physically) and people would get these treatments every 10 or so years). Advanced nano and biotech will enable people to boost their intelligence and physical capabilities, (interface to the net and send each other thoughts), this technology could make things like downloading other peoples skills (like in the matrix) possible. Nanotech cosmetic surgery will enable people not to be locked into their looks they inherited, or if they got bored with their modified looks, they could revert to the looks they were born with.

    The thing is, we have to demand that our politicians stop wasting billions and 1000's of billions on useless wars and, instead, spend some money on nano/biotech to cure all our ills and make us younger. Do you want to be the last generation to know what is was like to have no choice but get old and die.

    Its like Young people nowadays having no idea that 25 years ago, there was no PC's, cell phones, email, Internet, search engines available to the general public, if you wanted to looks something up, you had to go to a library or phone a librarian, or subscribe to a magazine, all of which took days or weeks to accomplish. 25 years from now, people will be popping nano pills, downloading "how to genetically program in 24 seconds" and generally staring at you old farts, while trying not to listen to stories of how it was so primitive and how they have it all so easy.

  26. Leeches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, they're a tried and true medical treatment that's still used today. Specifically for warding off necrosis in damaged tissues. Mind you, it's not bloodletting, but still used.

    Maggots too.

    Quick article

  27. I for one.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our new Ourselves overlords

  28. Especially... by camperdave · · Score: 1

    Modern Humans Far More Robust Than Ancestors...

    ...especially about the middle.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    1. Re:Especially... by painQuin · · Score: 1

      the word you seek is 'rotund'

      --
      A guilty conscience means at least you've got one.
  29. The average IQ is higher..... by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Well... maybe, but not in the US.

  30. Not all highschool coaches are dumb! by istartedi · · Score: 1

    When I was a sophomore in HS, 1984, one of the coaches who taught phys. ed. told us why jogging was bad. I think jogging peaked in the 1970s. When I was in college, I joined the running club and kept at it until I realized my knees weren't cut out for long distance--but nobody in the running club intentionally jogged. We all strived for an efficient, smooth, long-distance pace. Oh, and shoes have become hi-tech marvels compared to what was worn just 30 years ago. I didn't stop exercising, I switched to hiking. On inclines, you get a different kind of workout, but it's no less intense than running if you push it, and it doesn't impact your joints.

    The bottom line though, is that anybody who "jogs" today must have been thawed out of a deep-freeze or something. If you spend just a few minutes with even the most amateur runner, they will tell you jogging is bad.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:Not all highschool coaches are dumb! by LouisZepher · · Score: 1

      Okay, so your coach said jogging is bad, an amatuer runner will tell me it is. But aside from you having bad knees, why is it bad for everyone? It might be detrimental to one's legs in the long-run like carpal-tunnel is to a typist, but saying jogging is bad just gives the fat-asses of today one less reason to get up and excersise when they can just get the triple-bypass paid for from my taxes.

  31. Kids these days are morons by 0racle · · Score: 1

    Completely retarded, and they stay that way as they get older. Increasing IQ my ass.

    --
    "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    1. Re:Kids these days are morons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are a troll.

  32. No by Gorimek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We have essentially the same genes as 3 generations ago. Evolutionary change takes much, much longer than that,

    We just live in a much better environment these days. Had our ancestors gotten to live like we, they would have been just as healthy.

  33. You're too kind! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Modern Humans Far More Robust Than Ancestors

    Why thank you, that's so sweet of you to say...

    Hey wait a minute, did you just call me fat?!

  34. Meanwhile... by eno2001 · · Score: 1

    ...many new illnesses are striking these healthy new people but they're being made to think it's normal. Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, inexplicable depression, various systemic yeast infections resulting in a wide array of symptoms... All on the rise. But that's OK because now there's the "purple pill", or Zoloft, or even Viagra. There are a whole host of things the older generations did right and those things are being forgotten. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater. (Or is that the old person instead of baby?) All of today's medicines are unsustainable. The moment that this civilzation fails, all these new "super humans" will be shit out of luck. Be very careful about patting yourself on the back for being a new super human. You're in a very fragile place.

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    1. Re:Meanwhile... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1
      ...many new illnesses are striking these healthy new people but they're being made to think it's normal. Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, inexplicable depression, various systemic yeast infections resulting in a wide array of symptoms What makes you think those diseases are "new"? Yes, we've defined them more carefully - it's not the "flux" anymore. Yes, we have some better treatments (the purple pill, etc.). But read the history of medicine - these problems have been around a long time.

      As for the "systemic yeast infections" - aside from the rare care of candidial sepsis in AIDS patients, can you show any evidence that these "diseases" actually exist as something that can pass the test of Koch's postulates rather than some mythic explanation as to Why People Sometimes Don't Feel Good?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  35. All over the world or just the US? by erroneus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From what I've read so far the information is relative to the US only. There is other information about European areas as well, but I wonder what there is to know about Asia and areas that are significantly less developed?

    I have noted in the past that I seem to be a lot more healthy than just about everyone else I know. My health increases further as I avoid certain foods such as milk, bread and pasta.... things with excessive processing and preservatives. But those things didn't exist in the same form "back in the day." So I think there has to be more to it.

    I have to assume part of what I experience is linked to the community in which I live, but still... if I am not an anomoly, then there's even more improvement that can occur.

  36. SS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want to get technical and you are concerned about your "money" you have to admit the system is setup to use poof created fiat money, printed out of thin air. Keep repeating that until you really "get it", to where you honestly understand the full ramifications of it. It's the biggest scam ever. On a small scale they would arrest you for fraud. On a large scale it has created a controller monied class who runs your life. You like being a serf? If you don't, keep looking upstream to where the real problemns are, not at folks worked all their lives to try and get back a pittance. You can't "opt out" of it, it's not their fault, and for a lot of people it is all that stands between them and street level poverty. You go tell someone who has already worked 5 decades and watched their jobs evaporate overseas to go "pull themselves up by the bootstraps and get another job". Let me tell ya something, when you get older..you get *tired*. It doesn't matter if you can walk marginally better than someone 200 years ago at such and such an age, oursociety does not have anything much better than what we have now, from the combo of Fed counterfeit money, the much worse wall street casino scam, and the second worlding of the US. If you haven't noticed, there's been a war against the older middle class for 2.5 decades now. They will come for YOU next.

        You want to make sure your labor actually builds for the future, start working *now* to get an honest accountable monetary system in place, one that cuts the fatcat non worker central bankers and their politician whores out at the top levels and rewards the productive people. Fixating on social security is at best 1% of the future problems you will face. Inflation by the Fed, knocking down your worth, and promising your future labor (and your kids and grandkids, etc), to keep them crooks rolling in luxury and power to ultra obscene levels are a MUCH larger set of problems for you younger folks than some social security age.

  37. You most certainly are not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if I am not an anomoly

    You cannot be an anomoly, because there is no such thing.

    You may possibly be an anomaly.

  38. Bogus research by etresoft · · Score: 2

    I will wrap up TFA...

    Americans and Europeans of today, who have health insurance, are bigger, fatter, and healthier than people who were too poor pay their way out of conscription during the Civil War.

    Boo War!

    Hooray Health Insurance!

  39. * unless, of course by ztucker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    they work for Wal-Mart. Then they have neither the insurance to cover nor the income to afford the drugs and treatments mentioned.

    1. Re:* unless, of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am not a Walmart fanboy.

      However:

      1) Did the three ma and pa clothing stores provide health insurance and more than minimum wage?
      1a) Did these ma and pa stores charge three times as much for not much better crap than Walmart sells?

      Now, substitute video store, convenience store, Redneck's Bar and Grill, Pizza Hut, the local dentist, the local doctor, ad infinitum.

      Walmart pays more than ANY of these (that's right...the dentist and doctor are sucking it up big; but the pretty girls (we have several female doctors and dentists in the area...but no male assistants) that help out make crap for pay and benefits -- these two types of place often ask their employees to work off the clock or without overtime pay. None of these provide insurance (Well, the Hut provides a scheme in which you can liberate yourself from your paycheck and feel good about claiming you have insurance and it is quite possible all mentioned entities have such a scheme.)

      Further more, most (not all) but most folks that work at Walmart would be unemployable elsewhere due to: disability (I include 90 year old door greeters here), IQ, attendance and tardiness issues, et cetera. Without Walmart, they would not have jobs -- period. The ma and pa shop with 3 employees can't afford to hire two extras to make up for the wheel chair bound soul. They cannot afford to have Joe Dumbass show up late everyday or call off sick everytime the Sun shines.

      The idiots in government and the public that complain about Walmart siphoning off tax dollars are outrageous. Without Walmart, most of these folks would be collecting disability, unemployment, full welfare, foodstamps, and full medicare benefits. And the rest of us would be all the poorer by paying quite a bit more for them same crap from local monopoly merchants.

      The fact that insurance exists is why nobody can afford health care. Ditch insurance and watch prices fall tremendously. Sure, they can try to survive by charging the 3 rich people in town $1,000 per office visit, but, they'd be better off charging $15 a whack and doing volume. Hell they do volume now...the doctors around here give you 60 seconds of their time and moves on (you get about 3 minutes with the $7/hour assistant.) I believe an office visit is $85 -- the profits are outrageous. And the offices are full of folks with allergies that wouldn't be showing up at the doctor 3 times a week if they were paying even $15 a visit out of their pocket.

      On malpractice. Some lawsuits are crap. Some are not. Banning such suits is outrageous. Ditch all insurance; spend time with the patients and quit gouging them for a minute of your time...there will be less "malpractice." Juries will more carefully consider the facts when they are kicking the doc out of his house than when they know the Money Tree of Insurance is footing the bill (by illusion.) IF this procedure has an 85% chance of failing and you agree and die, why should your family be able to sue AND win? Unless the doc left a sponge in ya. With insurance footing the bill, the jury doesn't care.

      Ditch medical insurance AND malpractice insurance, put strep tests on the shelves at the pharmacy, and lay off Walmart.

      And forget about national health insurance. It will only make things worse. When things are paid for by "the government" there is no limit to price. Medicare/Medicaid started the current problem. Without it, a doc might have been charging $20 for a visit...they came on the scene and said we'll pay up to $65 a visit...but, you cannot charge different prices for the insured and uninsured. Presto: instant $45 price hike.

    2. Re:* unless, of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you forgot that Wal-mart's effects extend far beyond the communities where its retail stores are located. It's the way it treats suppliers and relies heavily on imported goods that probably does more damage to the country than the existence of a single retail store.

  40. I believe that's called evolution. by TheNoxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can't muster the self-discipline to keep yourself in shape and poison-free in a society filled with healthy alternatives, free information about the risks you take, and a gym around every corner? Get your genes outta the pool, bub. :)

    However, it should be noted that the evolution of the mind and the evolution of the body are at odds right now, much more so when you factor in both of the world wars which were just so luckily placed at the crux of vast technological revolutions. Just as brains were becoming as important to have as muscle in terms of succeeding in society, everyone with the traits of courage and physical prowess heads off to the slaughter. One should not understimate the impact of a massive war on the evolution of the species: Each of the millions upon millions of army-duty worthy men that died in those wars would've otherwise possibly taken up one of the female population and continued his bloodline. Instead, someone else, someone quite possibly smarter but not as physically endowed (those that piloted instead of fought on the ground, or worked as doctors, cryptographers, etc), took his spot. I'll always wonder how much this changed the direction of civilization... Without such an evolutionary boost to intellectual traits, would we have arrived at such a tolerant society so quickly? I say tolerant because in a remarkably short span of time, racial prejudice has been outlawed and homosexuality has been brought into the main light of society as an acceptable way of life. If I'd lived 50 or 70 years ago, I'd never have been able to predict society would move forward so quickly.

    --
    Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    1. Re:I believe that's called evolution. by drsquare · · Score: 1
      Can't muster the self-discipline to keep yourself in shape and poison-free in a society filled with healthy alternatives, free information about the risks you take, and a gym around every corner? Get your genes outta the pool, bub. :)

      You just have to look at the legions of obese parents dragging around obese kids down the chocolate aisle at the supermarket to realise that obesity is not an evolutionary disadvantage.
    2. Re:I believe that's called evolution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually in many ways it may be an advantage. For a future generation to survive, the current generation must live long enough to reproduce and raise their children. After that the parents are useless. If they get killed off at 60 years of age then there is more room for their children to thrive.

    3. Re:I believe that's called evolution. by franois-do · · Score: 1
      "Without such an evolutionary boost to intellectual traits, would we have arrived at such a tolerant society so quickly? I say tolerant because in a remarkably short span of time, racial prejudice has been outlawed and homosexuality has been brought into the main light of society as an acceptable way of life. If I'd lived 50 or 70 years ago, I'd never have been able to predict society would move forward so quickly".

      These two points you mentioned are, as one might call, cultural evolution as opposed to biological evolution (just as it would be useless to develop special circuitry in a computer to do the very same thing that could be obtained more quickly and without much loss of performance by software).

      Of course, software evolution is juste as volatile as computer software : it can come and go, and if concerning for instance homosexuality we are way off of what was thought 100 years ago in Great Britain, we are not that way off of what as thought 2500 years ago in Greece .

      As far as size (in feet and inches) is concerned, there are probably some ups and downs as well. We are taller than our forefathers who worked during the industrial revolution, but they were themselves slightly shorter than their own forefathers who worked in the fields, bad or better alimentation being related to both.

      Even concerning the life span of people who arrive alive at the age of 20, one may be puzzled. Diophantes lived 84 years. Cato learned greek ath the age of 80, if my memoty does not betray me. And concerning french writers of the XVIIth century, I was very surprised to see how many of them lived past 70 (of course, as many were aristocrats, they probably enjoyed correct food all theit life). One of them, Fontenelle (1657-1757)... well, lived up to the age of 100 :-)

      We should probably get rid of the notion of "average life span" obtained by mixing sometimes 2/3rds of children who died before they were 8 and 1/3 of adults who lived in ripe age (a necessity for evolution to occur, because you cannot really afford to die when your children sill need you to sustain thein own lives, so there was probably a very good chance that people reaching the age of marriage (17 ?) would themselves survive in sufficient health until their children would be able to work (14 ?)

      Finally, it is worth to note that even if 2/3 of people died before reaching the age of having children none of our ancestors in the aeons of generations ever did, which means we are certainly not very representative of past humanity as a whole ;-)

      --
      Signature omitted in order to save space. Thanks for your understanding.
    4. Re:I believe that's called evolution. by RoLi · · Score: 1
      If I'd lived 50 or 70 years ago, I'd never have been able to predict society would move forward so quickly.

      Crime is much higher (2-3 times higher for violent crime, even more so for property crime), the average standard of living declines since the 1970's and in the case of the US and UK, the trade deficit exploded in the same time so much that only bankrupcy, massive inflation or a break of contracts seem a realistic way out. (all of which cause such a decline of standard of living - but so fast that all people will notice and not just those who know about the past)

      The amazing thing about this is that TV and mainstream newspapers have succeeded in making people believe that this state of affairs is "progress".

  41. article paints incomplete picture by kingkongrevenge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article talks only about how health has improved over the last few hundred years. This is almost entirely due to nutrition and sanitation. The article fails to mentions the much more interesting point that we are probably still less healthy than our ancestors of 2000 years ago. Hunter-gatherers are on average taller than Americans today, and there has never been a documented hunter-gatherer cancer death. Read accounts of the original Spanish explorers in the Carribean and Florida. They saw how much taller and healthier the hunter-gatherer tribes were.

    http://www.agron.iastate.edu/courses/agron342/diam ondmistake.html
    http://www.paleodiet.com/lindeberg/

    The ideal human diet is high in meat and animal fat. For the last several hundred years "civilized" humans have been highly reliant on grains and short on quality fats and proteins, which has been disasterous for human health. Only in the last hundred years has meat and fat consumption risen to reasonably healthy levels in wealthy countries. The effects of increased meat and fat intake was clearly documented in post-war UK and Japan, where deliberate efforts to raise egg and dairy consumption had dramatic effects on heart disease and general health.

    1. Re:article paints incomplete picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then again, meat also has various ill effects, especially if you eat too much of it. I think the correlations you are describing are more due to hunter-gatherers having more leisure time. Farming gives more food per acre, but less food per working hour. The !Kung in Angola, for example, live off just 4 hours of work per day. And that's in a desert. (They aren't very tall, but that's genetic.) I think it would be reasonable to assume our increase in height and health has been accompanied by an increase in average leisure time.
       
        and there has never been a documented hunter-gatherer cancer death
       
      You have a source on that one?

    2. Re:article paints incomplete picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's funny, because meat and animal fats are what's blamed for just about every oncological and cardiovasuclar issue these days.

    3. Re:article paints incomplete picture by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, I was going to point out the numerous articles linking diets high in animal fats to strokes, heart attacks, cancer, diabetes, etc. But your link to a non-peer-reviewed article by an author who uses all his footnotes to quote his own research totally set me straight. Screw this vegetarian stuff, I'm gonna go eat me a cow or two.

      Of course, in order to create enough meat to feed everyone a basically carnivorous diet, we'd probably need to quintuple our agricultural output, with all the associated environmental problems.

      Finally, Jared Diamond said exactly what I expected him to say. Rather than attributing the poor health of agricultural societies to a lack of meat in the diet, he attributes it to three other factors. First, agrarians ate a less varied diet. Second, there were more people living closer together and trading diseases. Third, because of the previous two factors, it was much rougher on a society when a single crop failed.

      So, no, I'm not buying this whole "we need to eat more meat" line you're selling.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    4. Re:article paints incomplete picture by VanessaE · · Score: 1

      Well, I was going to point out the numerous articles linking diets high in animal fats to strokes, heart attacks, cancer, diabetes, etc.
      <snip>
      So, no, I'm not buying this whole "we need to eat more meat" line you're selling.

      OK, I was just going to keep my mouth (er, keyboard?) quiet but this one struck a nerve with me. Judging by your description of the article, if you don't buy it, that's fair; I wouldn't either. But maybe you'll buy this:

      I'm one of those typical Americans who used to eat a diet high in pasta, bread, rice, sugar, you-name-the-white-substance, and very little meat or fat, variable amounts of fruits and veggies, and plenty of milk and the like. You know, the same diet that was crammed down Americans' throats for the last 30+ years. I balooned to some 440 pounds, most of which happened over the last 10 years or so. Yeah, you read that right, about 200 kg.

      I recently sought advice from two doctors (one GP, one endochrinologist), and both said that, basically, the amount of exercise I'd have to do to actually lose any real weight is insane. I confirmed their opinions by looking at various charts online to try to figure out what would burn the most calories the fastest. The highest-end results, for a 200 pound person, ranged anywhere from about 500 calories per hour for high-end relay swimming or similiar (from memory), to 1356 calories per hour climbing stairs (at 120 steps per minute) according a page I just looked at. The data that led to this figure surely is a transcription error, but let's assume it's valid anyway.

      Also, let's assume for the moment that you have a normal 2000 calorie per day break-even point. You still have to expend another 3500 calories on top of that just to lose one pound. If you use that 1356-calories-per-hour figure, that works out to over two and a half hours of climbing stairs plus whatever it is you already do all day that keeps you at break-even. If you take the more realistic figure of 500 calories per hour of high-end swimming, that works out to SEVEN HOURS of that exercise per day, on top of your day-long break-even activties.

      To lose weight at a nice fast rate of 5-7 pounds a week, for either of those figures, you'd have to do these exercises every single day without a break. I'm sorry, but exercise like that will destroy your heart, probably cause RSI in one or more muscle groups, not to mention killing your knees if they're already bad.

      As a response, I went on a low-carb, high-protein diet similar to Atkins and friends. After three days, I got the usual carb-withdrawl symptoms (headaches, dizzy, feeling weak, etc), but that passed by the end of the third day or the middle of the fourth, and from then on I felt pretty good; better than I had in years. Now, this wasn't a drastic change, it was just "noticeable". The amount of calories I consume is, on average, about the same as before.

      By the end of the first month, I had lost some 22 pounds (if I hadn't cheated, I'd have lost more like 29 or 30 pounds). I took a one-and-a-half-month break due to our household budget being a bit too tight, and used that time to help a friend move, and we moved our own household also. Lots of back-breaking work and lots of stair-climbing was involved. I went back on the diet this past Saturday morning, still weighing in at 418 pounds. The work probably helped me stay at break-even, but it sure didn't help me continue to lose.

      Hm, let's see now.... Should I try to lose weight the hard way by doing heavy work that my body is too unhealthy to do regularly, was not designed to perform, and only kept me at break-even anyway, or the easy way with a proper diet, going about my normal day, and losing about 6 pounds a week... Think I'll stick to the diet

      Oh, and as for all those studies you wanted to link to, I call bullshit on the lot of them, and that includes most of the pro-low-carb studies as well. All of us here should that it isn't too ha

    5. Re:article paints incomplete picture by khallow · · Score: 1

      Hunter-gatherers are on average taller than Americans today, and there has never been a documented hunter-gatherer cancer death.

      This isn't saying much since virtually all such deaths are undocumented. But let us also remember that cancer is a disease of old people, and many hunter-gatherers died young. I also note that some other people here disagree with you on whether those hunter-gatherers were taller than modern people or not.

      The ideal human diet is high in meat and animal fat.

      This is opinion. It ignores several vital things. First, the average hunter-gatherer diet wasn't necessarily high in meat and animal fat. That depends on what was available locally. Some diets were high in fruits, milk, insects, nuts, or the like. And fermentation is common, but not ubiquitous.

      Second, there is no "ideal" human diet. There's been many ethnic groups with many different diets. Recent evolution needs to be considered too.My take is that 10,000 years of agriculture is long enough to overwhelm a million years of hunter-gatherer. That's due to the heavy selection-pressure of evolution in such a society. So if your ancestors have been farming for a while, then you're probably pretty well adapted to some sort of agriculture diet.

      Finally, this sounds like one of those crazy diets that depends on altering the digestion mode of the human body rather than the more proven approach of calorie restriction and exercise.

    6. Re:article paints incomplete picture by khallow · · Score: 1
      I'm one of those typical Americans who used to eat a diet high in pasta, bread, rice, sugar, you-name-the-white-substance, and very little meat or fat, variable amounts of fruits and veggies, and plenty of milk and the like. You know, the same diet that was crammed down Americans' throats for the last 30+ years. I balooned to some 440 pounds, most of which happened over the last 10 years or so. Yeah, you read that right, about 200 kg.

      The first thing that springs to mind is that 440 pounds is not typical even for the US. Clearly, that high carbohydrate diet wasn't working for you. But most people don't have this degree of trouble with their diet. That means that they do have other options which may be better for them. And in particular, I see no obvious reason that there is a single diet that will work for everyone. I don't know how harmful the fiction of the "ideal diet" has been. But claiming that a meat and high fat diet is "ideal" is no less pompous than the diets spewed out by the FDA, and it's backed by a lot less in scientific evidence, FWIW. At least, the FDA has to rationalize its claims.

    7. Re:article paints incomplete picture by maxume · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that detecting the majority of cancers or heart disease in fossilized bone tissues is a bit of a trick.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:article paints incomplete picture by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1
      Everyone's body works somewhat differently, and it would be rude of me to even speculate on how you came to gain or lose those excess pounds. But I would point out a few objections to your arguments:
      1. A "high protein diet" doesn't require eating more meat or dairy.
      2. Your post makes it sound like diet and exercise are either/or decisions, when they're really not.
      3. Even in extreme cases, I doubt any nutritionist would sign off on a plan where the patient was intending to lose 5-7 pounds a week.
      4. If we follow the reasoning by which you dismiss diet studies which you disagree with, nobody would ever have to believe anything they didn't want to believe. We would truly be entering the age of truthiness.
      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    9. Re:article paints incomplete picture by VanessaE · · Score: 1
      blockquote>A "high protein diet" doesn't require eating more meat or dairy.

      True, I agree with you there, but you have to admit that meats and certain dairy products (eggs and cheese come to mind) are some of the best sources of protien out there, unless you want to include processed stuff like nutrition bars/drinks. I know you can get it from vegetable sources as well, but I can't say how it compares.

      Your post makes it sound like diet and exercise are either/or decisions, when they're really not.

      I didn't intend to come across that way, and I know as well as anyone that exercise is important to good muscle tone and form. I was trying to point out a different approach, by putting a proper diet at the head of the weight-loss efforts.

      Even in extreme cases, I doubt any nutritionist would sign off on a plan where the patient was intending to lose 5-7 pounds a week.

      From what I've been told, for a person my size, 5 to 7 pounds a week is reasonably normal. Furthermore, both doctors seemed to agree that it was safe as long as I didn't take it beyond that. Besides which, assuming you aren't deathly ill or something, isn't there some kind of safeguard built in to keep the body from dropping weight at an unsafe rate, but still allow it to lose at some abritrarily high rate? I assume that's why I lose at such a fast rate, even though I eat almost to excess.

      If we follow the reasoning by which you dismiss diet studies which you disagree with, nobody would ever have to believe anything they didn't want to believe. We would truly be entering the age of truthiness.

      Well, when you consider that people already do this anyway... I mean, do you seriously believe every study you read just because they're published by the American Heart Association or similar? If that's the case, then I'm sure Microsoft, the sugar industry, the RIAA, and the MPAA would all like to have you on their marketing teams.

    10. Re:article paints incomplete picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow... where to begin with this. Well first of all I hope your dieting is working out and that you're sticking to it. With enough discipline extreme results are definitely possible (I've been working in the opposite direction; 100lb weakling to powerlifter).

      That said, have you considered that the problem may be that you, a woman, are consuming 2000 (!) or more calories per day? You weren't born at 440 pounds. According to the link below, a 15 year old, 6 foot tall, 100Kg woman (I've severely overestimated all the attributes in your favour), should consume 1907 calories per day. A typical caloric intake for an average woman (let's say 35 years old... 5'6'', 150lbs) is under 1400 calories.

      http://www.freedieting.com/tools/calorie_calculato r.htm

      Of course, that's in the past now. The important thing to realize is that the only way out is through steady diet AND exercise. It will be long and it will be difficult. I agree with an earlier poster; losing 5-7 pounds per week is insane. Losing 30-40 pounds per year, and less with passing years, is a reasonable and healthy target. Realize that a healthy weight is not necessarily healthy, depending on how you came to that weight. It's more important to have a strong heart, strong immune system, healthy muscle, and so forth. This is not done in a matter of months.

      Secondly, you're misunderstanding basic tenets of exercise. You're fully correct in your initial assertion; running for an hour on a treadmill is practically useless for burning calories. If you ate an apple, you'd have to run for an hour to work the weight off, as far as calculating calories goes anyway. On the surface, it doesn't seem like it's worth it to expend all that exercise, deal with muscular pain (and given your weight, also joint pain, shin splints, etc.) for a couple of hundred calories.

      BUT, this is not the main benefit of exercise! Besides raising your heart rate, increasing lung capacity, building vascularity, and etc. etc. ad nauseum, you also build muscle mass and *speed your metabolism*. Many athletes need to consume 2000, 3000, 4000, or even more calories per day *in the off season*, just to sustain their weight (even when *not* exercising). Surely you have girlfriends that seem to eat anything and everything, and still maintain a shapely figure? It's all a matter of metabolism. Part of this is genetic of course but believe me the genetic component is far far smaller than what you can do with discipline and knowledge. (I'm talking at the level of normal healthy living. For athletes and such the genetic component is obviously much greater since the competition is so fierce)

      I simply can't stress this point enough; exercise helps in innumerable ways besides weight loss, but even as far as weight loss is concerned, your calculations are flat out *wrong*. Please do more research on your own into this matter and strive to incorporate a healthy amount of exercise into your life. 7 hours is ridiculous and unnecessary (you'll do more damage than good; your body actually starts accumulating negative effects when you overtrain like that). One intense hour four times a week is not much to spare, and you will reap immense benefits in the years to come.

      Don't make the mistake of dieting without exercise. It it very much an unhealthy thing to do (possibly worse than not dieting, in some cases.) Once again, only exhaustive research on your own behalf will convince you of this; don't take advice from slashdot posters. Good luck.

  42. This is news? by 5937 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    If i have an animal which is sick in childhood, for example does not get enough of mothers milk, it usually stays the little one.

    And the civil-war time is not exactly a healthy one. Child-work, people fleeing europe for economic reasons, cruel working conditions (early factories are no fun) etc. Sounds like a lot babies without "enough milk".

    Which is why the germans supported a bit "socialism" (unions, schools etc) at Bismarcs time. Labor should be as cheap as possible, yes, but then you get bad soldiers..

  43. Hey by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey, with modern advances in insulin pumps, prosthetic feet, and scooters, it'll be no big deal! I hope to start marketing a scooter that's basically designed as motorized wheelbarrow. It will be sold with a free prying bar and some barrow-lube to help people remove themselves from the scooter when they get to their couch.

    1. Re:Hey by rtaylor · · Score: 1

      It will be sold with a free prying bar and some barrow-lube to help people remove themselves from the scooter when they get to their couch.

      Screw that. I'm not buying a scooter and a couch. Just park the scooter up infront of the TV.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    2. Re:Hey by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, the deluxe edition will have a TV suspended from a swivelling arm, and a little trailer attachment with a beer cooler and pizza hot-box. Living rooms and kitchens will be redundant. Homes could just be a single room with a catheter rig in one corner, and a sink with a rag-on-a-stick in it in another corner. The nation will save billions in construction costs!

  44. War by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You may be underestimating the breeding potential of soldiers. Yes, those who die in war don't get to spread their genes around as much at home. But they get a disproportionate number of opportunities to spread their genes around abroad. The number of French children with an American, German, or British daddy after WW1 was astounding. The same goes for British children after WW2, and no small number of German children. Canadian and American vets with an English wife that they met during the war were so common that it's a cliche.

    Women dig out-of-towners, and occupying soldiers are just about the manliest out-of-towners anyone will ever meet. Plus, during an occupation, soldiers typically have the best food, sundries, and other assorted things that are great to have. The point being, it's entirely possible that the drive for war exists precisely because we evolved to wage war as a way of periodically spreading and mixing different gene pools. Just something to think about.

    1. Re:War by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
      The point being, it's entirely possible that the drive for war exists precisely because we evolved to wage war as a way of periodically spreading and mixing different gene pools. Just something to think about.
      Our ancestors fought, but never waged war - that's something only a culture with near-unlimited resources (food, material, and human) can do. But, you are partially correct - periodic skirmishes presented an opportunity to take captives from other tribes and villages and thereby refresh the gene pool.

      There's another reason our ancestors never waged war though, and wouldn't have even if they had had the resources - they didn't find it necessary to control everything to feel secure. Massive wars are something only our culture does because we need to control everything we touch.
      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    2. Re:War by ElephanTS · · Score: 1

      Women dig out-of-towners

      This is genetic in basis too. Small populations tend to have smaller gene pools leading to potential genetic problems so a good source of 'foreign' genes would be seen as attractive. Men think the same way I believe.

      --
      spoonerize "magic trackpad"
    3. Re:War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depending on who you call your ancestors, you can find examples of "massive" or "waged" wars as far back as recorded history. Think Sargon of Mesopotamia, Alexander the Great, the Khan family, Sundiata, etc.

      If you read diaries and chronicles of the Britons from 1000AD, or the Romans another 1000 years earlier, you will recognize the author as a person you could easily have known. About the only difference is ancient authors betray little of the self-consciousness, second guessing, or low self esteem modern (meaning post-1900s) journals contain.

      I have no trouble imagining great migrations (Celts, Turks, Sea People, Sudanese) to be driven just as often by the desire for conquest and power itself than purely pragmatic necessity.

    4. Re:War by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

      When you say foreign genes being more attractive, I don't know if you mean physical appeal or a biological advantage. In theory there is no genetic advantage to a white person in the US marrying a white person in France for example, and having kids. You need to be involved interracially to get a genetic advantage where the best of dominant and recessive genes are combined.

    5. Re:War by khallow · · Score: 1

      There's another reason our ancestors never waged war though, and wouldn't have even if they had had the resources - they didn't find it necessary to control everything to feel secure. Massive wars are something only our culture does because we need to control everything we touch.

      That's a remarkably poor understanding of control and war. Security isn't the only reason wars are waged. Another is merely grabbing something that someone else has. Our ancestors would understand that. Nor do most cultures control "everything we touch". If you look at modern democracies like the US or the European ones, they exercise a remarkable lack of control over their citizens' lives.
    6. Re:War by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
      That's a remarkably poor understanding of control and war. Security isn't the only reason wars are waged. Another is merely grabbing something that someone else has.
      And MY point was that only our culture looks at the world that way. Otherwise, our ancestors would have taken control over much more of the world than they did LONG before we ever came along (they had a nice 150,000 year lead on us. If it were really that important to them, they would have done it). The poor understanding of human history is yours - you believe human history to be OUR history - thoroughly negelecting the histories of the thousands of cultures we destroyed, who did NOT need to take over the world, on our march to world domination.

      Nor do most cultures control "everything we touch". If you look at modern democracies like the US or the European ones, they exercise a remarkable lack of control over their citizens' lives.
      I look around at how China, the UK, and the US are currently treating their citizens and I wonder how you can say that with a straight face.

      I didn't say "most cultures control everything we touch." I said OUR culture does - and by our culture, I mean to exclude the world's remaining indigenous and tribal cultures.
      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    7. Re:War by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
      Depending on who you call your ancestors, you can find examples of "massive" or "waged" wars as far back as recorded history. Think Sargon of Mesopotamia, Alexander the Great, the Khan family, Sundiata, etc.

      If you read diaries and chronicles of the Britons from 1000AD, or the Romans another 1000 years earlier, you will recognize the author as a person you could easily have known. About the only difference is ancient authors betray little of the self-consciousness, second guessing, or low self esteem modern (meaning post-1900s) journals contain.

      I have no trouble imagining great migrations (Celts, Turks, Sea People, Sudanese) to be driven just as often by the desire for conquest and power itself than purely pragmatic necessity.


      Sorry, I should have been more specific - by our ancestors, I mean our tribal ancestors, e.g., the ones who existed before what we call "The Agricultural Revolution" approximately 10-12,000 years ago.

      For your specific examples, I fully agree. We are simply the descendents of a line of culture-bringers that have existed for many thousands of years. By culture-bringers, I mean people who want/need to force everyone to live by their code of life, rather than just leaving others alone.
      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    8. Re:War by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1

      This may be true NOW, but in the environment in which we evolved, it wasn't so. Hunter gatherer tribes probably consisted entirely of people who were related. The only way to get new genes into a group was to either kidnap a few wenches from the next tribe over, or kick out a few of your young men so that they go and join some other tribe (and by extension, allow the occasional healthy guy from another tribe to join if he brings a nice dead Zebra or Gazelle with him). War accomplishes almost precisely the latter, if only temporarily. It wasn't until the rise of advanced tools, basic agriculture, and the appearance of the first artisans, that sufficient motivation existed for trade networks to blossom. And although this took place a suprisingly long time ago (10,000 years ago, if what I've heard is true), it's still just heartbeat ago on the evolutionary timescale. As an aside, the history of how trade and economics influenced the development of society is extremely interesting. Marx's ideas about communisn may have fizzled / been corrupted beyond recognition, but his ideas about the central role of economics in the development of all human societies is dead on, from art to religion to government to science, is dead on.

    9. Re:War by khallow · · Score: 1

      And MY point was that only our culture looks at the world that way. Otherwise, our ancestors would have taken control over much more of the world than they did LONG before we ever came along (they had a nice 150,000 year lead on us. If it were really that important to them, they would have done it). The poor understanding of human history is yours - you believe human history to be OUR history - thoroughly negelecting the histories of the thousands of cultures we destroyed, who did NOT need to take over the world, on our march to world domination.

      Except that your point is wrong as I noted previously.

      Nor do most cultures control "everything we touch". If you look at modern democracies like the US or the European ones, they exercise a remarkable lack of control over their citizens' lives.

      I look around at how China, the UK, and the US are currently treating their citizens and I wonder how you can say that with a straight face.

      China isn't a democracy so there's no point bringing it up. Second, I stand by my statement. You are looking but you aren't seeing. If you live in one of these democracies, you pretty much decide where you live, what you do, and what you say. The government does exert some control over those actions in that it imposes modest restraints on your actions. But so do so-called indigenous and tribal cultures.

      Saying wars is about "control" is an empty statement much like saying eating is just about "staying alive". The main reason that most indigenous and tribal cultures didn't engage in "massive wars" is because they didn't know how to or don't have the resources to do so. There are numerous cases where such cultures acquired the necessary technology (eg, when North American plains Indians obtained the horse and rifle) and engaged in warfare to uh, "control" someone else's livestock or knickknacks. You have this artificial definition of warfare versus fighting. War is just armed conflict between groups. So fighting between tribes is a war. Maybe the scale is vastly smaller than a conflict that kills tens of millions of people and it's all informal and genteel, but it's still a war.

      So to go back to your original post, I agree with your claim that the main reason these cultures didn't fight wars was because they couldn't. Then you erroneously claim that these cultures wouldn't have fought wars even if they did have resources. The obvious rebutal is that some cultures did indeed acquire the necessary resources, and virtually all of those have engaged in war in recent history.
    10. Re:War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, I agree with that. The only exception I can think of is the Aztecs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec) who were still hunter gatherers. But they'd already broken the mold by developing a writing system, and building monuments and pyramids.

    11. Re:War by CFTM · · Score: 1

      "Alex, let's go with false assumptions for $1000."

      Sorry buddy but you can't say equivically that our ancestors did not wage war on each other; there's no written or oral history to back it up. Doesn't mean they did either, just saying that as long as history has been recorded in some form or another homo sapiens have been waging war upon each other; so talking about anything before that is like talking about what happened the instant before the creation of the universe...we just don't know.

  45. I call _bullshit_... !!! by gd23ka · · Score: 1, Troll

    They're comparing a population that has been through world-wars and war induced famine
    with another population that looks okay superficially but is overweight and also likewise
    suffering from malnutrition.

    Food used to be wholesome but scarce, but without modified genes, cobalt irradiation and
    the billion plus artifical flavorings, colorings and "preservatives" they add to it nowadays.
    Today food is abundant and literally designed to make you sick and whatever remains of the
    wholesome foods, these are out of reach of the majority of the population simply because of
    the price.

    Yet another Brave New - York feel-good message that could have been authored by Reichsminister
    Dr. Goebbels himself.

    1. Re:I call _bullshit_... !!! by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Oh boy, that was just short of a Godwin wasn't it. What's Betty Bowers up to these days?

    2. Re:I call _bullshit_... !!! by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      Technically yes but as you can see not practically... But say for yourself, Abundant junk food chock full
      with chemical additives and affordable radiation treatment vs. expensive but nutritionally sound, healty food
      out of reach for 90% of the population ....

      and the New York Pravda saying we've never had it better... if good old Doctor Goebbels were still alive today
      he himself would be shaking his head too dazed with amazement to comment.

    3. Re:I call _bullshit_... !!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      come on, most of the food in the past was at least half-rotten. And polluted by all sorts contamination from low technology. And most "average" people spent large periods of their lives starving. Plus they had no real information on which food was better for you, etc. They went purely on superstition or taste, lots of deep fried stuff, if they could afford it they ate hardly anything but meat, etc. At least when someone loads up on shit-food from McDonalds, they know they are doing the wrong thing. The past sucks, trying to patern the future on it is generally not a good idea.

      Plus get a brain and think for yourself instead of parroting whatever rightwing bullshit causes you to call it the New York Pravda, I doubt you really understand what that even means, or have ever really read the paper.

    4. Re:I call _bullshit_... !!! by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      With millions of hospital square miles of land mass and thousands of years of human habitation, planet Earth has much to offer in terms of cuisine. You will have to be a little more specific which "past" you're talking about. Fact is, that with the industrial preparation of food, nutrition and wholesomeness went over board and you have yet to eat the cucumbers, tomatoes and beans I grow in my own garden.

      Oh so I'm a right-wing parrot? As far as the New York Pravda is concerned, okay let's call it the New York Stuermer then in reverence to Alfred Rosenberg's asswipe nazi paper. Right-wing, left-wing, quit thinking in those childish terms.

  46. Article misses the bigger picture-health over time by jeffsenter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One thing this article misses is the impact of the industrial revolution on health. People are healthier today than they were 150 years ago or even 75 years ago, yes. The 19th and early 20th century had people in the industrialized world in rather unhealthy conditions with quite poor diet. The real question is looking at the health of people century by century over the last 10,000 years in a variety of places and cultures. Changes in medicine, population patterns (rural to urban) and diet have changed health, but not in the ways implied by this article.

    Consider disease.
    Antibiotics and modern medicine have changed disease in a big way. However, how common were major wide-spread outbreaks of disease 5000 years ago? The flu of 1918 and the plague of the Middle Ages were widespread because of increased travel and contact among peoples compared to say in 1500 BC. AIDS is a modern example of a disease that has spread quickly globally today, which would not have reached many populations in earlier times. People's in Western Hemisphere were almost totally isolated until 500 years ago. Australia as well was isolated.
    Diseases brought from Europe such as small pox were the primary cause of the annihilation of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Native American peoples had no immunity to such diseases.
    Some diseases such as polio and small pox were common 1000 years ago and have been all but eliminated today, but probably were not so common in 3000 BC. Other diseases that have been eliminated such as leprosy seem to have a long history in some populations, but probably not all.

    Consider nutrition.
    In modern times people in the industrialized world by and large never want for calories. Excess calorie consumption is a far greater public health threat than lack of calories. However, this is not true world wide as famine kills hundreds of thousands in Africa in particular.
    500 years ago, a lack of abundance of calories at some point during a person's life was fairly common globally. Also, poor nutrition from an unbalanced diet was far more common in Europe 500 years ago than today. Poor nutrition is a major problem today in South Asia and other areas.
    How was the diet of peoples around the world in 2500 BC? Because the world was far less populated then, nutrition on average may well have been better than in 1500 AD.
    The diet of woodlands Native Americans 600 years ago was probably as balanced as the diet of modern US residents. This was not necessarily true of the Native Americans of Central America, who relied more heavily on corn agriculture.

    Much of this information on disease and nutrition can be ascertained from looking at skeletal remains.

    One thing we do know from archeology: humans today are generally larger than they have been over the past 10,000 years. This is probably because of an abundance of calories throughout their lives, although reductions in disease may also be a factor.

  47. article true only for 'developed' humans... by majid_aldo · · Score: 1

    those who live in developed countries. don't forget africa.

    --
    --- widget evolution: enhanced, plus, super, ultra, extreme, exxxtreme, ultra-extreme, ..etc.
  48. We are actually LESS robust by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    As a society we *rely* on technology.. When was the last time the average guy had to go build some shelter and go kill the evening meal? I think as a individual we are less 'robust' then our ancestors.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:We are actually LESS robust by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      people do that all the time in the US. but only part time as one of those survialist vacations. Most people, if put in extreme circumstances, are too busy trying to survive to worry about how they feel about the situation. And generally people, even the fat lazy ones, will survive extreme circumstances if put to the task.

      If you were homeless in a Chicago winter would you curl up and die because you've never been in that situtation, or would you do soemthing about it? The drive to live is quite strong, do not underestimate it. Actually it is so strong that people will do terrible things to one another if they simply imagine that their survival is in jeopardy.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:We are actually LESS robust by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      People that can survive on their own are the exception. ( that was the point of my 'average joe' delimiter )

      I firmly believe society as a whole would collapse in on itsself. But with luck, we never find out :)

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    3. Re:We are actually LESS robust by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      I believe a majority of "average joes" can surive on thier own, if their life truely dependend on it. that was the point of my post, I'm sorry you didn't read it.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  49. Sexual selection by snoopyjd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Although we are no longer subject to predation, there is still sexual choice. I don't know that this would apply to everything.

    However, size I feel would be greatly affected. In both men and women (at least in European cultures) being tall lends sexual advantages and over time these will begin to alter a populations average genetic make up.

    How many women are looking for short, dark and handsome?

    --
    LIVE, Love, die
  50. On the contrary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Vizzini: Let me put it this way. Have you ever heard of Plato, Aristotle, Socrates?
    Westley: Yes.
    Vizzini: Morons.

  51. Modern humans more robust? What? by bmo · · Score: 1, Interesting

    My gawd, look at the people around you, and then see THIS movie:

    The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition (2001)

    http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/preview/1808403906

    Do you think any of the people around you, including yourself, might survive such a thing? I seriously doubt it. The mental toughness to do that doesn't exist anymore and those tough enough to do such things are supported by high technology instead of simple woolen clothing, a sailing ship, dogs, and a talented ship's carpenter (who was the real hero).

    Modern humans aren't so robust. Take away my asthma meds and I'd be dead in a week.

    --
    BMO

  52. we are living too long, and arent miserable enough by elucido · · Score: 1


    What we really want as humans, are shorter, more miserable lifespans. The only way to have this is to keep doing exactly what we are doing. Yes we did increase the lifespan with modern medicine, at the same time we increased misery levels to the highest they have ever been in history.

    Inequality is higher than ever globally. While slavery has been abolished, starvation and poverty has been increased. While the world is more educated, we are also brilliant suicide artists, constructing the tools and devices of our own extinction.

    We have a few options.

    1. We can continue to increase world misery while decreasing the human lifespan.

    2. We can somehow change human nature so that we stop craving misery and short lifespans and aim for life extention and quality of life.

    3. We go extinct.

    There might be more options, but these are the most obvious. The world is just a manifestation of our collective thoughts. We ultimately get exactly what we want, and we want misery and shortened lifespans because we don't like long healthy and happy lives. It's all simple.

    So to be honest, our ancestors didnt have it so bad. Yes you could live a short miserable life back then, but back then if you had a high enough IQ and good health, there was a chance you could live a long slightly less miserable life. In otherwords we go through cycles, and right now misery is cherished.

  53. Re:Modern humans more robust? What? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    I call bullshit. Modern humans excel in many feats of endurance such as rowing a boat across the Atlantic ocean, running a marathon at advanced age, marathon swimming and so on. One of the most impressive to me was the solo ascent of Everest without oxygen by Reinhold Messner in 1980.

  54. IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by elucido · · Score: 1

    The only thing that matters is how miserable we are, and how long we live.
    We live longer, but we work to increase world misery, not decrease it. To be blunt, we don't care about human emotions, we care only about making a quick $ and nothing else. It's not about lifespan, IQ, or anything relative to the future. It's just about controlling the present.

    1. Re:IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1

      Thank you.

      The only end effect of this increased health is to increase the length of time we toil. Nothing more.

      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
    2. Re:IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by elucido · · Score: 1

      We have a choice here. Do we want to toil for the sake of toiling or do we actually have a reason?

    3. Re:IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      Has suicide been removed as an option thats available to everyone?

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    4. Re:IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by Firehed · · Score: 1

      ...Discover the meaning of life. Check.

      No, thank you!

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    5. Re:IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by elucido · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Suicide only increases misery in most cases. Also if theres a hell, suicide only increases the likelyhood of going there. So it's not much of an escape, I'd say drug-use beats suicide because it removes misery also.

      But you are right, most people are commiting suicide, look at the world. There are plenty of people who die saving lives, who die protecting the country, and who die with honor every day. Then there are people who just, die in the most irresponsible way they can think of. If you want a death with honor,join the military and fight in the war. If you want to die protecting your friends and family,become a cop. Die trying to save lives, or trying to make the world better, otherwise suicide is in my opinion simply fear of life. Is life miserable for most people? Yes. Does that mean we should collectively stop living? No. Or at least I don't think so.

      I think however I'm outnumbered here, so there will be plenty who would rather end the world than fight to save it. Ending life is always easier than saving it.

    6. Re:IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not entirely true, at least not here in Europe. People are living longer, so populations are ageing, but we still stop working at 60 or so, so we're facing a huge problem with the declining ratio of workers to pensioners. All in all, if you increase lifespan by 10%, for example, you should be able to increase work time and leisure time by 10% as well (instead of increasing the former by 0%, and the latter by much more than 10%, as we're doing today).

    7. Re:IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      Suicide only increases misery in most cases
      Unless you're religious, you can't go on being miserable after you're dead.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    8. Re:IQ is meaningless. Misery and lifespan matter. by nexeruza · · Score: 1

      Evidently you don't know why people commit suicide. Its usually because they suffer from mental illness or childhood trauma that caused their illness... whatever you want to call it. Think about it, do you really think its that easy to kill yourself? How bad would someone have to feel to actually go though with it? People who grew up in good homes and had numerous oppurtunities at every step of the way see a "horrible day" as their car breaking down and having to walk in the rain. A person at the lower end of the scale see's a horrible day as losing their wife and job to alcoholism and waking up in an alley broke and homeless. If you have no fear of life maybe its because you haven't lived through the harder parts of it.

  55. Robust? Depends on the dictionary by michaelmalak · · Score: 1
    From a technical point of view, reliance upon "vaccines and antibiotics" does not a "robust" system make. A robust body should be able to heal itself without the complexities of external support. I was a little surprised to see that the primary dictionary definition of robust referred specifically to human health. But then you scroll down and you see the "jargon" definition that I describe above.

    It's just another example of a word that can mean the opposite of itself.

    (Another example is "Certain foods are good for you", where the dictionary definition of "certain" is "specific", but the speaker here is using it to intentionally be vague and general.)

  56. Where is the ethical IQ test? by elucido · · Score: 0, Troll

    having a high IQ means absolutely nothing if your ethical IQ is low.

    1. Re:Where is the ethical IQ test? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what a random comment...

    2. Re:Where is the ethical IQ test? by orasio · · Score: 1

      It's not the size of the IQ, is how you use it that matters.

    3. Re:Where is the ethical IQ test? by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      I feh on your condemnation of mad science. Now, feel my death ray!

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  57. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

    What did you pull out the "misery levels to the highest they have ever been" thing from?
    It might be true, but I'll never know just from reading your post.

  58. The article forgot to mention by mnmn · · Score: 1

    The article forgot to mention "In western countries...".

    I know a fair bit of people who look much older than their age and people who cant get medicine for any of their diseases.

    Someone please add this to the article submission system in slashdot:

    UPDATE ARTICLES SET TEXT = 'In America, ' + TEXT;

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
  59. Our ethical IQ is lower, and we are less rational. by elucido · · Score: 1

    It's simple, if you have a low ethical IQ, and you are irrational/very emotional, then there can be conflicts. Look at people around you, who are the most violent and dangerous types? The emotional irrational unethical types, right?

    The problem with IQ is, we have no ethics IQ test. We also don't do a good job teaching people to be rational. You can be a genius but if you are an irrational genius, you'll make the sort of emotional quick short term decisions that will harm the long term future. If you are irrational you only harm your future self, and thats the key.

    So here is the question for you, if we live in a world filled with people who like to increase world misery, who like to be irrational, and who don't care about the future, what can you do? People in this world WANT more misery, thats why there is more. People in this world WANT pain, poverty, misery, inequality, etc. Why? Because they crave these things, for whatever irrational reason, but this is what people want. Do all people want this? No, there are always a few who don't, but those few arent in a position to make decisions or do anything about it. So we get what we want in the end, it's Democracy.

  60. How about less hard and dangerous labor? by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1

    Prior generations had to labor from dawn to dusk at tasks that were often debilitating and dangerous. When I was younger, I remember seeing the toll such work had had on older people I encountered. In my area, tuna fishermen would have gnarled hands from a lifetime of mending nets. People who had labored at such things as ditch digging or construction were stooped and arthritic. I seldom see these signs of a life of toil these days.

  61. Re:Modern humans more robust? What? by vision864 · · Score: 1

    I have to call bullshit here I guess the pixie fairy just dropped all this Modern tech out of the sky, id Say the ablity to Evovle from "simple woolen clothing, a sailing ship, dogs, and a talented ship's carpenter" to the stuff that lets us Own Natures ass far outweighs the robustness of "Surviving" it

  62. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by elucido · · Score: 1

    Well, lets just say the world is so miserable that we are afraid to calculate it. We are afraid to even ask the question. We are afraid to even care about how we feel, how people in the third world feel, or how our children will feel. The world is miserable, how many of us like going to work for 8 hours when we could just as easily be working 4 hours a day? How many of us like to fight for food, water, clean air, and good health when we could all have these things?

    Imagine being born in the third world, and having to fight your way into America or Europe, only to further fight your way into the middle class out of the ghettos, and further fight your way out of the middle class into the upper class, and even if you somehow through pure genius, talent or luck make it from the poorest village to the highest tower, it doesnt matter because by this time the scales have changed and your money is worth less. You see, you'd think those who work their way to the top would be the ones who would want to protect the ability to continue to do this, but it's usually not like this because once you get to the top it's very difficult to stay there. The middle class will eventually cease to exist, robots will eventually replace most workers, as will outsourcing, at best if you make up from the poorest village to the highest tower, you just want to have enough security to stay there.

    Do we live on a miserable planet? Yes, the majority on planet earth are miserable simply because the lower you are on the food chain, the more you have to fight to survive. Just getting to the top of the food chain doesnt solve your problems, with more money brings more problems. Just being rich does not make you immune to the rest of the world because it's not really money that matters, it's positioning. Some people will be rich forever simply because of what they own. Some people are rich right now and could lose it all on a bad bet. And to get rich, from the bottom up, takes a lifetime of sacrifice.

  63. Exactly, it's what we want. by elucido · · Score: 1

    If we did not want diabetes to appear, we would cure it. Diabetes is profitable, so we want it. Having diabetes increases world misery, it's profitable, and we don't care about health or aging. So why would we cure anything?

    I'm sure there are some individuals here who do want cures for diabetes, cancer, and other diseases, and I'm sure these diseases could be cured if we wanted to cure them. It's a matter of will, if we put hundreds of billions into it, it would be cured.

  64. Or the alternative by elucido · · Score: 1

    The alternative is that all human life could be wiped out. It could be a plague, but it depends on the plague. Some plagues are so dangerous they could wipe out all life on the planet. I'm sure you've heard of the grey goo problem by now.

    1. Re:Or the alternative by Chmcginn · · Score: 1

      I've still got to ask - where are these nanobots getting their energy source from? Even by extracting energy from what they're breaking down, I doubt they could be able to replicate much faster than some of the more successful bacteria.

      --
      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    2. Re:Or the alternative by Tomfrh · · Score: 1

      Quiet fool!, you'll ruin the story.

  65. So which ancestors are they talking about? by Mistshadow2k4 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My European ancestors tended to live to be around 40, but my Native American ancestors tended to live to 75 years and beyond -- one Cherokee great-great-great-grandmother lived to be 107. Native Americans truly did tend to live longer, but I don't see many studies on it, despite the fact that this pretty well-known. Why, I don't know. But I can guess some of the reasons they lived longer: better eating, more excercise, and most espceially, not a smany chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease and diabetes in their bloodlines.

    --
    I dream of a better world... one in which chickens can cross roads without their motives being questioned.
    1. Re:So which ancestors are they talking about? by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1

      Whoops - don't go there, bro. Reminding people that our civilization is NOT the wonderful utopia we're supposed to be convinced it is, could be very bad for your health. We like to tell ourselves that 'live is so much easier for us than it was for our brutish ancestors!' simply because it would destabilize our civilization to believe otherwise.

      --

      We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
  66. Evolution IS Intelligent Design. by elucido · · Score: 1

    This is why people on both sides are fighting over nothing. If someone wants to believe in God, they will, and science just proves it, including evolution. If someone does not want there to be a God, they will look for evidence to prove God doesnt exist, and it's usually the same scientific evidence used to prove God does exist. It's up to the interpreter.

    In my opinion, if you believe evolution is God, you believe in God just like the person who believes an old man in the sky created Adam and Eve, both theories are equally suspicious to any open minded individual as both Darwin and Jesus base their beliefs on personal assumptions. Jesus assumped God is good and loving, Darwin assumed God is the fittest. It doesnt matter because both are right and wrong at the same time. God is good and evil, fit and unfit, depending on the version of God we get and want. We can have the accidental God of Darwin but it does not change the fact that evolution did happen, and that we DO control it, even if just by who we choose to mate with, it is a conscious decision and we arent machines. We can have the deliberate God, in which an old man designed our DNA which programmed us to choose certain mates and guide evolution. The result is still the same.

    1. Re:Evolution IS Intelligent Design. by GTMoogle · · Score: 1

      I'm going to try really hard to keep this short. This is the wrong place for this topic and I don't want this to turn into a flame war.

      Yes, you're right, those are both beliefs, and the result is the same. That's NOT the issue. Evolution has nothing to do with God. The grandparent poster was asking why people don't just believe in both God and evolution. Many people do, they're not mutually exclusive.

      The real issue is that a small group of people are pushing their beliefs into a science class where it doesn't belong, and fucking up the education of other people's children.

      When you say "Meh, it doesn't matter" you're just confusing the issue and letting them get away with their destructive behavior. Evolution is not 'just a theory', it is not just a belief, and ID has no place in a science classroom.

      Please don't confuse some people's belief that evolution might be a tool of God (perfectly valid belief), with the science of evolution, which is practical knowledge and does not depend on anyone's beliefs.

  67. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I sometimes wish others saw the issue as you did, whether they agree with that view or not, for one very simple reason, the same reason you stated: We are afraid to know how far we are falling, so we won't ask.

    We believe our culture to be the height of civilization, that our evolution has been a steady process of improvement, that we have gone from single-celled organisms, to brutish beasts, to intelligent beings, and only the higher from there, well, one day maybe we'll ascend and become gods ourselves!

    Because of course, we're already gods of THIS planet - WE decide who lives, who dies, WE are the masters of this domain and look how wonderfully well we've done with it.

    Gone are the days of our brutish tribal ancestors, the ones who worked less than we do and lived more than we do. Look back in disdain on our tribal ancestors, because they didn't have governments of billions controlling every aspect of their lives; they didn't have pollution and toxins greater than any measure in the history of the planet. No, we've done wonderfully well on the path we're on. We work harder, stress more, enjoy less, but by god we have it easier than any humans in history!

    Life for the sake of life - as in, extending the length and general health of life - without purpose, is meaningless.

    Only if we give ourselves a world worth living in, does any of that matter. And we are hell bent on never doing so.

    We are what Daniel Quinn calls "The Takers," a people who believes it owns the world, that it is above the natural laws that kept this planet in ecological balance for millions of years, that doesn't have to participate in the natural order of the world - no, we usurp it for our own uses, destroy every habitat we find necessary in our constant, neverending goal of colonization of every square inch of livable land on the planet. Forests fall before the might of our totalitarian agriculture; whole peoples die before the might of our destiny to 'civilize' the planet.

    A man can jump off a cliff and flap his arms and convince himself he is flying.. until he hits the ground.

    We are a foot off the ground, and when we hit, it won't only be us to die.. no, we're hell bent on taking the entire planet with us.

    We are a pathetic, deluded little culture who thinks it is God on earth. How wonderful will the day be when those illusions come crashing down.

    --

    We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
  68. We will be up to our armpits in people.... by AmazingRuss · · Score: 1

    ...if everybody lives 1000 years and there is no war to thin them out. The government has one thing right, even if they didn't do it on purpose. People are ok, but I would like some room left for other critters. No special reason, I just like to know a variety of critters is running around.

    Expecting the government to get aging research right is pretty darn optimistic. Perhaps your optimism will extend your life for you.

  69. Terminological quibble by jc42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    We might note that this is a gratuitous mis-use of the term "robust", which is a well-known technical term in anthropology. It has nothing to do with state of health. It's basically a measure of bodily weight relative to height.

    Thus, the Neandert[h]al (sub)species was "robust", the invading Cro Magnon people were "gracile". In common English speech, more common terms might be "stocky" versus "slender".

    Ordinarily this wouldn't matter. But we're dealing with a topic in which the technical terminology is relevant. Using the technical term in some vernacular sense is understandable, but it's misleading. And it's likely to lead to dismissal by people knowedgeable in the subject.

    You'd think that we'd want to avoid this in a forum that consciously targets "nerds" and "geeks" (two more technical terms that the public uses very differently).

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  70. umm not realy. by Truekaiser · · Score: 2, Interesting

    while our obsession on anti-biotic this and that has created a world where people lack immunities to bugs that our ancestors would of shrugged off. as anyone should know when you are born you share the same anti-bodies as your mother for the first two weeks of life for protection while the baby's own anti-bodies learn from them. this is how polio became such a problem it's a weak virus but when has no immunity it's devastating. also it doesn't just stop there.
    it's also what we eat. the human body evolved to basically eat animals for fat and protein and fruit/veggies for the rest, this may surprise people but we did not evolve to eat grain or dairy(other then human breast milk) yet the majority of our current food has the following.
            * Highly processed foods that are deficient in important vitamins and minerals
            * Synthetic food compounds
            * High in refined sugars
            * High in saturated fat
            * Deficient in fiber
            * Mega-size portions
            * High in calories
    you can drink milk only because of a recent mutation of a human gene. a normal human would not be able to eat any kind of dairy with lactose in it because once they reach maturity the gene for that gets turned off. this was about 6,000 years ago. the rest of the stuff in cow milk other then the nutrients are things we are not evolved to eat and might be the cause of some of out illnesses, along with the lectains in grain which can even block the absorption of protein.

    more information.
    http://www.earth360.com/diet_paleodiet_balzer.html
    http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/318/71 90/1023

    to assume we know better then nature is the epitome of ignorance.

    1. Re:umm not realy. by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Well, considering the gene changed roughly 6000 years ago to allow us to drunk milk, I guess nature is just fine with it.

    2. Re:umm not realy. by Truekaiser · · Score: 0

      no, nature doesn't care or exhibit any emotions.
      the mutation spread because of advantages it gives int his temporary situation. though those advantages though are temporary. also milk contains more then just lactose and nutrients it contains hormones and enzymes that are tailored for bovines, processing can take most but not all of them out. so bovine milk falls into the edible but un-healthy catagory of food.

    3. Re:umm not realy. by maxume · · Score: 1

      I lack the mutated gene. I can drink milk just fine. It doesn't make me sick, it just gives me some interesting bathroom moments a while later.

      It is also rather hilarious to call modern foods high in calories and mega-portions and then call for more eating of steak and fats.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:umm not realy. by Truekaiser · · Score: 0

      it's only modern misunderstanding that started the view that fat from food = fat on your body thus fat from food is bad.
      it was fat(the good kind of fat, saturated fat is the bad kind) and protein from meat that fueled our development and allowed our brain to be so energy hungry compared to the rest of our body.
      it's called affluent malnutrition for a reason, modern food can keep you alive but doesn't provide all you need. even healthy diets miss the point, mainly due to insisting you eat food like grains that have to be highly processed to remove most of the stuff that our body can't process or is poisonous to us.
      also moderation is needed.

    5. Re:umm not realy. by maxume · · Score: 1

      Right. I'm just looking for the foods that are 'higher in calories' than fat. You have to come up with some pretty odd units to accomplish that, or not use food or something. I also sort of figure that hunters binged when they had the chance, as a fresh kill was probably a bit tastier than a rotten one, hence the funny in mega portions.

      Also, I'm not sure that the gene mutation that allows the majority of westerners to enjoy diary well into adulthood should be looked at as anything other than evolution. Remember, there is no goal for evolution, other than survival. That particular gene seems to be doing just fine.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  71. Re:Modern humans more robust? What? by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
    the stuff that lets us Own Natures ass
    will eventually have us eating some ass when we realize that all that control we think we really have is nothing but an illusion.

    The insanity of a people who think they can subdue the ecosystem of an entire planet and live to tell about it, simply boggles my mind.
    --

    We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
  72. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 1

    Bet you are a Goth...

    --
    "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
  73. We are destroying the future. by elucido · · Score: 1

    The basic premise is that we are destroying the future. I'm sure some animals will survive. I'm sure we will be replaced by the next great species to become intelligent, but our time is clearly up. The Dinosaurs had a finite timespan, they ruled planet earth for millions of years. Humans also seem to have a finite time span. The reason we have a finite time span is because we WANT to go extinct.

    As much as I can tell people that our collective actions are driving us into extinction, if thats what people are wanting, the only thing I can do about it is invest in it and try to profit from the end times. It's not that I'm naturally cynical, but humanity does not care about itself, so why not get rich on that? I'm sure thats what the majority of people are thinking, at least those who are poor and not in a position to do anything. What can you do? The best you can do is invest in oil, tabacco and other obviously profitable companies, the bet is that the future will always be worse than today, that racism, sexism, homophobia, poverty and other symptoms will only increase and intensify. The only thing you can do is bank on it.

    You are right, we are about to hit the ground, the option is to hit the gruond into a pot of gold, or hit the ground onto a pit of spikes. This civilization is just not sustainable. The only way it could be sustainable is if we actually worked for a better future, a higher quality of life, and once a for all we globalize the economy, for real. It's not going to happen in my lifetime folks, and it looks like we are in the final human lifetime considering the technology.

    Pollution is one problem, we could go extinct just by pollution alone. If we have no clean air, no clean food, no clean water, it doesnt matter how much money you have, it doesnt matter how hard you work, nothing you do will save your children, UNLESS decide now that the future is worth saving, and that takes work. I think most humans think short term, they want to win the now, at the cost of the future. You can win the now, but if theres no future, you only win greater misery and chaos. I'm convinced that a group of humans, or a country, will eventually win control of the now, and in the end it wont matter because there won't be a world left to control, and there might not be many people either, or animals, or plants.

    1. Re:We are destroying the future. by Johnboi+Waltune · · Score: 1

      If I were you, I'd pop a Xanax, go for a jog or a bike ride... then go out tonight to a place people meet and get yourself laid. Turn off your computer for a few days. Shut off the cerebral part of your brain for a while and simply enjoy life, enjoy being alive. Take a yoga class and spend some time connecting with your body and breath. Find someplace to volunteer. There are still plenty of beautiful, unspoiled places on Earth. Find one and travel there.

      It sounds like you're driving yourself crazy -- dare I say MISERABLE -- with worry. You can't solve any of these problems, and ranting on Slashdot isn't helping you any. Do something about state of your life right now, rather than preoccupy yourself some future you can't control or accurately predict. The future will take care of itself, as it always has.

      --
      "The advanced societies of the future will be driven by competing systems of psychopathology." -JG Ballard
  74. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1

    Nah. Never used one spec of black makeup, and don't own a single dark piece of clothing.

    I'm usually very easy to pick out in a crowd, however, for reasons I still do not understand. Maybe the blonde hair.

    --

    We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
  75. Puh-lease! by Predictor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Antibiotics and modern medicine"? Let's be clear about the real reason that humans today live longer than their predecessors: hygeine. The good, old, mundane bar of soap (and its liberal application to the human body) has had a much more profound effect on human health than all the doctors in history and their medicines combined.

    1. Re:Puh-lease! by Truekaiser · · Score: 0

      nope. while soap helped stopped some diseases, the vast majority have been stopped due to adding anti-bacterial products to the same soaps. even then most of them are the cause of living together in such large numbers with such easy travel between large population centers.

    2. Re:Puh-lease! by Predictor · · Score: 1

      Fine. I was using the bar of soap figuratively to represent hygeine in general. My point still stands: cleaning up (ourselves and our immediate environment) has had more effect on human health than medicines, surgery, golf courses, etc.

  76. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by Gnostic+Ronin · · Score: 1
    Well, I don't know about "miserable enough", but we have a pathological denial of just about everything in from of us. Whites in America aren't racist (or so they say), but go to any public event and you'll find blacks on one side and whites on another. True in High School, true in sporting events, hell movie theaters where you sit in the dark.

    Or overpopulation. We in the west have convinced ourselves that the reason that there aren't enough resources is that the poor are having too many babies. That may be partially true, but the biggest reason for the lack of resources has more to do with wheat and other foodstuffs being used to make doggy treats for our overpampered pets while people starve. You know there's a major problem when the people on diets and who insist on nothing but Organic Doggy Treats for lil Frufru have decided that the earth can't feed them.

    As far as the environment, it's a mixed bag. We do need to control greenhouse gases, but on the other hand, it seems highly unfair to ban the factory after we've already moved to a post-industrial economy, where we can ban the chemical byproducts of processes we no longer do ourselves.

    This is probably the worst time for much of the planet -- because we're not only living like feudal lords, but because we don't live anywhere near the third world, and we just so happen to be in control of most of the major media. We've created a bubble -- one that makes darn sure that we never have our consciences pricked by having to see so much as a picture of a poor person, let alone talk to them. At least when the old feudal lords left the castle to go somewhere, he'd usually have to pass a peasant or two on the roadside, possibly even having a conversation with them. Until we start looking the third worlders in the face and start listening, we may as well be the new Marie Antonettes. But who cares, American Idol is on TeeVee.

  77. Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics. by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 1

    I'm looking at the Education at a Glance study from 2005. (XLS warning)

    The high school graduation rates for the Netherlands and the UK are 60-70%, differing between age groups. The rate for the US is 85-89%. If your standards are higher, of course your graduates are going to have higher IQs on average.

    Now, I think having higher standards is a good thing (the "no child left behind" crap in the US annoys me to no end), but don't take statistics out of context.

  78. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by LouisZepher · · Score: 1

    We are a foot off the ground, and when we hit, it won't only be us to die.. no, we're hell bent on taking the entire planet with us.

    "The planet is fine...the people are fucked." - George Carlin

    Lately, I've been feeling like I'm hosting a party, introducing people. "Fan, meet shit; Shit, this is Fan. Why don't you two go mingle somewhere?"

  79. Your Logic Is Flawed by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You assume because miserable conditions exist that this is the desired state of things. What you rule out without providing a reason for excluding it is that miserable conditions may exist because we do not yet know how to prevent/eliminate them.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  80. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

    You assume people segregate because of racism. At my boarding school at mealtime the races sat with their own but not because they did not get along but because it is easier to relate to those who are most like you. You can't call people racist if they aren't integrated in every waking moment of their lives.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  81. Longer, Slower, Death by otisg · · Score: 1

    We don't really live longer now than our ancestors used to. We just die a slower death.

    --
    Simpy
  82. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  83. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1

    Hehe, Score -1 Troll. Looks like someone didn't like seeing their precious little view of paradise be crushed.

    Not that that wasn't expected. In fact, I've never had a positive response when I tell people the straight truth about the world they live in.. because nobody is interested in the truth.

    I've found it much more effective to sort of 'fudge' the truth until someone is paying enough attention to actually show them new ideas; people in our culture are uncommonly good at avoiding new ideas unless their survival is at stake (and sometimes even then...)

    --

    We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
  84. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, its the evil white people's fault. Like most of the opinions expressed in this and other threads, the problems and causes are more complicated than your small brain can currently comprehend. Their solution is non-trivial. In actuality, if a serf or peasant actually tried to speak with a lord of the past, he would have been murdered. That's the whole point of a feudal system. Romanticising the past is just plain stupid.

  85. Re:Our ethical IQ is lower, and we are less ration by servognome · · Score: 1
    It's simple, if you have a low ethical IQ, and you are irrational/very emotional, then there can be conflicts. Look at people around you, who are the most violent and dangerous types? The emotional irrational unethical types, right?

    The most dangerous are the rational people who can control the irrational nature of others.

    So here is the question for you, if we live in a world filled with people who like to increase world misery, who like to be irrational, and who don't care about the future, what can you do? People in this world WANT more misery, thats why there is more. People in this world WANT pain, poverty, misery, inequality, etc. Why? Because they crave these things, for whatever irrational reason, but this is what people want. Do all people want this? No, there are always a few who don't, but those few arent in a position to make decisions or do anything about it. So we get what we want in the end, it's Democracy.

    Why do you think we live in a world with more misery than before? Overall global morality has improved, that is why the problems in the world are highlighted. Modern human rights violations only exist because recently there is general consensus there are human rights.
    --
    D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  86. You offer no proof. by elucido · · Score: 1

    Can you prove that evolution is not God? Can you prove anything you just said? What if I say science is God? Then will you stop believing in science just because I changed the name of it to God?

    Most Athiests dislike the word "God". There is no rationality or logic to it, it's just dislike for the word. Rename the word to "Evolution", or to "Chaos" or "Randomness" or "Accident" and then they can believe that we have a random accidently chaos generated universe. So chaos becomes God.

    Athiests have a God too, Darwin is only one theory of evolution, I'm not saying that evolution isnt real, but why is there only one theory of evolution if we are to take it as a legit science? Since when did we present just one mans hypothesis for something as complex and deep as evolution? Darwin had many theories, some of them have been proven right, and some are just wild speculation. Survival of the fittest, wild speculation, because there is no definition of fittest, and fittest could just mean lucky. So survival of the lucky is in my opinion not really based on fact, or evidence, it's just a way to fill in the gaps as to why some species survive longer than others.

    What is most fit? Whoever survives. Who survives? Sometimes the unfit survive and the species dies out. Sometimes the fit survive and the species continues to evolve, but it's far more complicated than Darwin makes it seem. Natural selection? There is no natural selection, evolution is always guided by intelligent and conscious selection. Humans evolved intelligence because intelligent people could communicate better with each other, due to language. It had nothing to do with intelligences aiding with survival, thats speculation. Often the most intelligent humans are the least likely to survive because language skills did not mean you'd have the physical skills or the killer instinct. Warriors often were less intelligent, but through brute force would take over an area, rape all the women, and kill most or all of the men. You can't say they were more intelligent, just more violent and aggressive, so aggression became a survival trait. Now we are at a point where, theres no need for that sort of aggression, we have technology, we have laws, we have sophisticated civilization, so now even with no rational or logical reason we fight each other for the fun of it, just being aggressive for the sake of aggression. Can we say it helps us evolve faster? Not really.

    So there is no way to define fittest, but in the human species fittest is whoever is most aggressive. In other species fittest might be something completely different, the bees and insects work in group mind, they have way more discipline, their concept of fittest is not the same as ours. The aggressive mouse which goes around biting cats might not have much success, so aggressioon only works when intelligent people support it with technology.

    I'm never disputing the science of evolution. I'm disputing the fact that the "theory" of evolution isnt fully proven. It's part speculation and part science. The science part, we know about genetics, we know about DNA, we know over time evolution does take place. We do not know why, we just know how. Science never explains why, and Darwin's "why" is as much his spiritual belief as saying "God" intelligently designed it. Really survival of the fittest is not some proven law of nature, many species were more fit than us, which we wiped out into extinction in our own process of going extinct, so it's never as simple as "might makes right", or "survival of the fittest". If an Astroid hit, then a lot of the species would survive, and we'd be the least fit to handle it. We can't even handle pollution, we can't even protect our habitat, we are fit for self destruction. So in our case who actually wants to be the fittest if it's only the road to being fit for extinction?

    You are right, there might be people, humans, who are fit, and who could save the species from going extinct, but based on how we choose to define fittest, whoever is the best at

  87. We can go to the moon, or mars. by elucido · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't understand your reasoning. We went to the moon in the 1960's. We spend 300-400 billion a year on defense. Eliminating misery has never been a concern, not ever, there is no evidence of it in history, not even in this country. Let's see, we are in the country that created the "ghetto", that created "segregation", that didn't allow women to vote, that works longer and harder with less vacations than any other country on the planet, with both some of the richest and poorest people living next to each other in the same country.

    If our goal were to decrease world misery, shouldnt we start by reducing the workday? extending the weekend? reducing the work day to a 4 hour a day maximum, or adding friday as part of a 3 day weekend would do a lot to reduce world misery. I think everyone on this website would want to work less hours so they can spend more time with their families, friends, or doing things they enjoy. Instead we are working more hours than any other country. So don't tell me we don't know how to eliminate world misery when we are creating our own environment. We are the ones who want to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, with almost no vacation time, and we don't even have a reason to be doing it.

    We know how to prevent the miserable conditions, and we WANT people to be miserable. Can you with a straight face, tell me or anyone that the third world is this poor and starving to death when the third world is mostly farming land, rainforest, and has all the gold, oil and diamonds on the planet? Starvation only exists because we want people to starve. Poverty only exists because we want or need people to be poor. Ghettos only exist because we create them. It's not like these situations formed by accident, just read the history books.

    The solution? We can work for quality of life, we can work for happiness, we can work to reduce misery, and it does not take a lot, just a simply change in priority. First we have to love ourselves and care about how we feel. Once we care about how we feel, then we can care about how other people such as our neighbors feel, and yes we could have a better environment for everyone if we worked to improve it. Sadly, we are working to increase misery. We have not even invited Africa, perhaps one of the largest continents on earth into the WTO, despite the fact that we get oil, gold, diamonds and other natural resources from countries, we go out of our way to avoid trade. This is why countries are poor, it's a matter of trade, and if there are sanctions, or debt it makes countries artificially poor forever.

    So I don't understand your point, it's not difficult to be rational. I assume you are rational and you want to work hard today so you can work less hard tomorrow. You'd like to have robots doing most of the work so we can all work 4 hours a day. Hell you'd like to globalize the economy so we can all work 4 hours a day even sooner, but guess what, we have a globalized economy now, and we still work 8 hours a day, and now it takes 2 incomes to survive.

  88. I agree partially. by elucido · · Score: 1

    Yes I agree that global morality has improved, but it's not improving in the places that matter. So the third world is highlighting human rights abuses? So people in ghettos are highlighting human rights? There have always been moral people in this world, there has always been men and women in the third world, in ghettos, in the working class, in the middle class, and upper class who have morality. The problem is that, it's not simply a matter of numbers. If 5 out of 6 billion people are moral, but just a few thousand or million very important people are immoral, thats all it really takes.

    So you are right, the world believes there are human rights. Does the average CEO? Does the average leader? Human rights only exist if the police, judges, CEOs and other decision makers say it exists. If they say human rights do not exist, human rights do not exist. Not everyone agreed with slavery, but you know, without slavery how would America have been built? Today a lot of people disagree with human rights abuses, but how can you have a war without human rights abuses? So in a way, it's always the decision makers who decide for us what official morality is.

    You and I, we may have our personal morality, but the official morality is decided by our leaders, not by us. We can discuss our morality in the church, in the classroom, on Slashdot, but really it has nothing to do with how society is setup. Human rights, or any rights, only exist when they can be defended, and the only country on earth capable of defending them is this country. The leaders of this country decide if human rights are worth defending or not, and thats how it has always been since forever. If the leaders of this country decide they want to take us back into a monarchy, then so be it. If the leaders of this country decide on a new set of rights, so be it. We are the workers, we go to work, we pay taxes, but we don't make decisions of this sort.

    So it's not that the world is immoral right now, I see a lot of people standing up for human rights, more than any other time in history, but it's a matter of which people are standing up? I'm seeing mostly the victims standing up. I'm not seeing important, powerful, or rich people in mass standing up to defend human rights. You can have a billion poor people stand up for human rights and it changes nothing. You could have 2 billion, 3 billion, 4 billion, all stand up and it changes nothing.

    1. Re:I agree partially. by servognome · · Score: 1
      So you are right, the world believes there are human rights. Does the average CEO? Does the average leader?

      Yes and Yes. CEOs and national leaders are people too.

      CEOs are typically oblivious to the day-to-day workings of what goes on. Do you think Steve Jobs sat in the boardroom and said "We need to find an abusive factory to make iPods?" Of course not. Further, the social standards are not the same everywhere in the world. What may seem like impossibly low wages and dificult working conditions in one part of the world, may in fact be above average in another part. Heck, the US has relatively horrible conditions considering European countries are required to give their workers ~1 month paid vacation and provide universal healthcare, along with much more job security.
      What we are seeing with industrialization by 3rd world countries is similar growing pains that modernized countries went through in the early 20th century. However, the influence of more modern countries accelerates the development of labor rights.

      National leaders also work towards moving human rights forward. But its also difficult to navigate the political landscape, and are often powerless to do anything. What should the UN, Europe, and the US do about Congo? Trade embargos end up hurting the poorest as those in power ensure they have enough for themselves first. Sending food & medicine rarely helps as those items get diverted by those fighting to help fund their efforts. Peacekeeping troops end up just adding another player to the conflict. Doing nothing draws the ire of human rights activists. Pretty much all they can do is ask nicely.
      As for the problems in the Middle East, it just highlights that modernized countries are holding their leaders to higher standards. A few dozen civilians die and it becomes newsworthy, where in previous wars it was accepted that thousands of civilians would die in a single raid.

      We are the workers, we go to work, we pay taxes, but we don't make decisions of this sort.

      We make those decisions everyday. We decide through voting who is in power. We decide if human rights is more or less important than having a cool pair of shoes. Sometimes we play dumb and keep our eyes closed to what's going on, but in the end we are the ones who make those decisions.

      So it's not that the world is immoral right now, I see a lot of people standing up for human rights, more than any other time in history, but it's a matter of which people are standing up? I'm seeing mostly the victims standing up. I'm not seeing important, powerful, or rich people in mass standing up to defend human rights. You can have a billion poor people stand up for human rights and it changes nothing. You could have 2 billion, 3 billion, 4 billion, all stand up and it changes nothing.

      Typically it isn't the victims who stand up, those most impacted by human rights vilations, are more worried about survival than getting the message out. The media, celebrities, and the rich are in fact the ones who spread the message about human rights abuses. Unfortunately, we tend to focus on the few negatives, than the overall positives.

      The masses always have the power, they just do not always realize it.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  89. They were smaller too. by mikegre · · Score: 1

    If you have ever seen a house from the 1700's, you must have remarked at how small the doorways and rooms were. Have you ever seen old suits of armour? They look like they were made for people under 5 feet. Hobbits, I tell you. We're all descendants from Hobbits.

    1. Re:They were smaller too. by Truekaiser · · Score: 0

      thats mainly because of the well documented hight crash humans had once we started agriculture.
      in fact our highet has only recently returned to the pre-agriculture norm.

    2. Re:They were smaller too. by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      But, if you ever came across the kind of armour and swords that they used in the middle age, you conclude that while on average they were less powerful than us, well fed individual could get very very tough.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  90. Re:Our ethical IQ is lower, and we are less ration by drsquare · · Score: 1

    So how exactly are people less ethical and rational than a hundred years ago? Go on, explain how there's more 'misery' today than in the age of slavery, imperialism, workhouses, consumption, 80 hour weeks, racial segregation, no women's suffrage and ethnic cleansing.

  91. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by Gnostic+Ronin · · Score: 1
    Actually, if that were true, it would be in select venues and not universal. Show me a place where people are absolutely free to choose seating AND where the place isn't segragated. I've never seen one, and I don't ever expect to. That isn't just "I don't know black people", if that was the case, then surely the desegragation of US schools and workplaces should have changed the dynamic for a few people. Yet it doesn't. We're still just as segragated as we were in the 1950's, but without the excuse that it was the law at the time.

    You can say it ain't racism all you want to, but the fact that it's not changed in 50 years suggests that it's more than just "I don't have black friends".

  92. What about the 3rd world? by master_p · · Score: 1

    Health standards in the west have been improved the last century, but out of the 6+ billion people on this planet, only 1 billion of them enjoy these high standards. What about the rest of the world?

  93. So, is it OK to be a liberal again? by smchris · · Score: 1

    Absolutely nothing in this article is startling if you are a student of history:

    Gee, chronic illness and cancer were high. Do you know it was business as usual for preserved foods to have ingredients like copper and lead for coloring? Do you know Bayer could market heroin for those aches that nag you? The horror of big government not withstanding, maybe food and drug laws have value?

    How many people died from coal fired pollution in the 19th century? Clean Air Act anyone? For that matter, with no pollution control laws, it was anyone's guess what you were eating, drinking, breathing and living on top of from day to day.

    No worker safety laws, no minimum wage, no 40-hour week, no food stamps, no social security. You paint the picture.

    The Oxford History of the American People states that the average American breakfast was something like whiskey and ham. Maybe if McDonalds served whiskey with a McMuffin we would be back in the 19th century. Companies like Kellogg were founded as health food alternatives.

    I personally had an ancestor die of cholera the year before Minneapolis got their water system up in 1869. Municipally-run water systems are good too. And another civil war ancestor die of typhoid -- probably also water contamination.

    Universal childhood vaccination. Infant and children's nutrition to curb lifelong chronic illness. Sounds pretty socialist to me.

    All-in-all, we have the health we have because there was a social infrastructure that promoted public health. So can we start to agree that Little House on the Prairie was a TV show and the propaganda we have been fed since the 80s that the 19th century was the golden age of America is a fantasy?

  94. Third World, I give you my thanks. by thegnu · · Score: 1

    out of the 6+ billion people on this planet, only 1 billion of them enjoy these high standards. What about the rest of the world?

    Dear Third World.
    How are things on the bottom of the barrel? I've been hearing about bombs going off somewhere or other--I really don't pay much attention. I hope they haven't been doing all that much damage, or killing too too many people. Remember, that which doesn't kill you only makes you stronger. And well, that which DOES in fact kill you is sending you right on your way to Heaven, which looks remarkably like Martha's Vineyard. Which I'm sure you've never seen, because you probably don't have a TV, but imagine your neighborhood with food, water, and doctors.

    How am I, you ask? I for one am enjoying the leg up provided by the oppressed masses so that I may taste the sweet nectar of health and wellbeing. I give you, third world, my personal thanks for being the stepping stool by which I reach the fountain of youth. The ladder I climb to plug my PDA into the surge-protected, line-conditioned socket. The groundcover that provides the traction on my long, arduous journey up the mountain to the hot springs of cosmopolitan sex and sensuality well into my golden years.

    Thank you, thank you, thank you, Third World.
    -Nathan Curry

    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
  95. Re:Our ethical IQ is lower, and we are less ration by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "People in this world WANT more misery"

    No, people want to aliviate their own "misery" first, their monkeysphere comes next, the rest of humanity is "beyond" their capacity for caring (except maybe thru charity where someone does "something good" on your behalf).

    The current situation is a whole lot of passionate people fighting for thier own interests, then the interests of their monkeysphere and finally for other groups such as voters and "the rest". Does it ever cross anyone's mind that one man's hero is another man's villian. Even Hitler had plenty of public support but this does not mean German's are "evil". It's just that "at the time" Hitler seemed to be looking after Germany pretty good, what with capitalists from around the world investing in the country and Hitler building a strong military, things were "just peachy" compared to the rest of the planet.

    The "international community" is a collection of nation states, many of them capable of wiping out our species entirely, all of them looking out for thier nation's "self interest". With diminishing oil reserves, the collapse of fisheries and other bad news about the future of humanity I don't see how these self interested "states" can avoid blowing each other up. Democracy has become an excuse for fascism, kidnapping a soldier is provocation, to retaliate by kiddnaping half of a democratically elected government and destroying the only power plant servicing 1.4 million people?

    The west is supposed to be living under the shadow of terror, so how come the vast majority of terrorfied people I see on my TV are arabic?

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  96. What exactly does life expectancy means by UnHolier+than+ever · · Score: 1

    I've always wondered what is the exact meaning of the life expectancy statistic. Is it the average age at which people died this year, the average age at which people born this year are expected to live to, or is it a weighted average of both? When we see each year the "Life expectancy is longer by 0.x years in 200y" article, it makes a huge difference!

  97. total baloney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My grandpa lived to the rape age of 92. I am 40 and I have cataracts and failing kidneies. I will be lucky to see 50

  98. Immanent Disaster by subnomine · · Score: 1

    We must stop this progression of intelligence before we are left with Bills, Beavis's, Buttheads, and Teds who understand how to get laid! The future would have no humor.

  99. MOD PARENT UP! by figgypower · · Score: 1

    Capitalism is always nice with a healthy dash of socialsm.

  100. Please consider this without hostility. by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

    I am just going to put this out there. I think you may have some form of a mental illness. Seriously. You speak as if there is some Misery Factory out there somewhere pumping out more misery. You don't sound like a person who has all their marbles upstairs. You are ranting and raving all over this thread against things that no one else sees because THEY DO NOT EXIST. Ok take that for what it is.

    The United States did not invent the "ghetto". The word is an old Jewish word that was brought here so clearly "ghettos" existed before this young country, the US, did. Do you honestly think there were no poor areas in cities before the American Revolution? Was the United States the only country that didn't allow women to vote? Has that not changed? Was the United States the only country that had segregation? Has that not changed as well? Poverty rates, women's rights and civil rights have all moved in the right direction over the course of our nation's history. So where is your foundation for us never making eliminating misery a priority?

    As for eliminating misery not being concern thats pure nonsense. Humans all over the world today live longer and more healthier lives than their ancesetors in the past. We have more material posessions, better health care and less worry about basic needs such as food, shelter and safety. Yes there are still regional wars in some parts of the world but there hasn't been a World War in over 50 years. You also assume that making people work less would automatically make them happier. A lot of people enjoy their jobs and only hate working because they are working at jobs they don't like. Not many people want to sit at home all day everyday. That would get boring fast.

    Yes I can tell you with a straight face that the world is poor and starving to death because we have yet figure out how to get those countries to form stable governments. There is no lack of food, there is however a lack of infrastructure and stable governments in the starving nations. While I am sure there are some evil individuals out there but as a whole no humanity does not want people to starve. I think your mental illness is the cause for your nihilism. There's just no logic behind it at all. We can't invite Africa into the WTO until they get their act together. Humans aren't socialists. We need there to be something in it for us to do something. Thats not evil. Its just the way it is and it works out very well. The capitalist system allows for ridiculously high standards of living, socialist utopian systems allow for ridiculously low standards of living. I know which one I prefer.

    I don't know. Maybe I'm the crazy one and I'm miserble and I just don't know it. I live a comfortable life in a good house, I'm healthy and have a good job but maybe I'm miserable just because you say so.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  101. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

    I never said it was ignorance of other races. What I said is that people are more comfortable around those who are more like themselves. You can harbor no ill will towards a person of another race yet feel more comforatble and be able to relate more easily with those of the same race as yourself. Where's the racism in that?

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  102. My ancestors got old too by billstewart · · Score: 1

    My great*6-grandfather lived to be over 100, in Massachusetts in the ~1700s. His family were mostly English and/or German immigrants who did farming of some sort. It wasn't common, but it wasn't rare either, at least for people who didn't get killed by plagues or wars or accidents or doctors or starvation or childbirth or infant mortality.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  103. Hunter-gatherers vs. herders vs. farmers vs. us by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Grain farmers had much different conditions than herding societies, and both were different from hunter-gatherers. Anybody who's nomadic is going to be getting exercise, and exposure to more kinds of diseases (therefore developing resistance), and is likely to have lower population concentrations than pre-industrial grain-farmers who stay in one place and grow enough calories to feed large families and support villages and armies. That doesn't mean that herders don't get into fights (they're just usually smaller ones and animal-thieving instead of big wars between rich rulers over land.) That also doesn't mean that serfs and other dirt-farmers don't get lots of exercise, though it may be different varieties of it.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  104. Television worse than Fast Food by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Sure, fast food isn't great, but it's hardly the only problem the boomers and their kids face. Television makes people far more sedentary and less social, both of which are serious problems. I don't know that it makes people more gullible or not; it may just be an efficient search mechanism to find out what they're most gullible about :-) I was born in the 50s, and my parents were relatively conservative so it was a while before we got a TV, and even longer before we got UHF and color TV, so we missed a lot of the more kid-oriented programs but still found lots of ways to be couch potatoes. Now, of course, if I want to waste time staring at a tube, it's usually the Internet, which is at least social even though it's still not exercise...

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  105. Exercise? Farmers always got that by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Sure, the Industrial Revolution has meant that city people often didn't get much exercise, but for most of history, most people got lots of exercise, whether they were dirt-farmers or hunter-gatherers. If average people got fat, it wasn't lack of exercise - maybe an older farmer could get his kids or farmhands to do more of the work, and a prosperous farmer had enough calories that his body's hunter-gatherer feast-and-famine biology could convert it to fat, and people who could afford riding horses might not always walk, but there was still lots of physical labor to do.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  106. Article Was Good Until They Said This by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    "The average I.Q. has been increasing for decades"

    This study wasn't based on /., the Republican OR Democratic Parties membership or Paris Hilton, that's for sure.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  107. You are ruthlessly optimistic. by elucido · · Score: 1

    What should the UN, Europe, and the US do about Congo? Let's see, how about we ask the only black senator Barack Obama what we should do about the Congo? Also since when did the UN, NATO or the US have a responsibility to do anything for the Congo? The African Union has that responsibility. Secondly, we have plenty of blacks in America who know exactly what to do about the Congo, but no one really listens and does anything about ghettos in America so why would the Congo matter?


    We make those decisions everyday. We decide through voting who is in power. We decide if human rights is more or less important than having a cool pair of shoes. Sometimes we play dumb and keep our eyes closed to what's going on, but in the end we are the ones who make those decisions.


    We voted and we got exactly what we wanted. What point are you trying to make? Yes it's a democracy, but it doesnt matter who you vote for, because the agenda is the same no matter who is elected. So we vote on individuals, not on agendas.

    Typically it isn't the victims who stand up, those most impacted by human rights vilations, are more worried about survival than getting the message out. The media, celebrities, and the rich are in fact the ones who spread the message about human rights abuses. Unfortunately, we tend to focus on the few negatives, than the overall positives.

    This is equal to saying that Bono did more for human rights than Martin Luther King or Ghandi. I don't understand your point. Jesus Christ was not rich either, he was poor. The founders of this country who created the bill of rights, the constitution, the declaration of independence were not rich, and were not kings in Europe. I just do not see where in history, did the rich stand up to defend the poor, I'd love to see you cite some records, but as far as I've seen things, women, gays, blacks, citizens in general, always stood up for themselves. No one was ever given anything, not even the right to vote was guarenteed until people fought to win those rights.

    You are ruthlessly optimistic. The weak are almost never defended by the strong, and the strong almost always hate the weak. There are exceptions, there always are, but history does not lie.

    1. Re:You are ruthlessly optimistic. by servognome · · Score: 1
      Also since when did the UN, NATO or the US have a responsibility to do anything for the Congo? The African Union has that responsibility.

      I see, so human rights is jurisdictional. Hmm guess we shouldn't have sent relief supplies to Indonesia after the tsunamis, since that is of course the responsibility of Asian countries. The US is responsible, because it is rich. Columbia isn't singled out about not doing enough in the Congo. That is the no-win situation, do nothing and the US looks arrogant and unhelpful on human rights, try to do something and it's meddling in the affairs of other nations.

      Secondly, we have plenty of blacks in America who know exactly what to do about the Congo, but no one really listens and does anything about ghettos in America so why would the Congo matter?

      Yes because all black people, understand the political climate of Congo... doesn't matter if they grew up in Texas, they are black, so they should know.
      US policy continues to be, ask nicely, and cry about thing at the UN.

      This is equal to saying that Bono did more for human rights than Martin Luther King or Ghandi. I don't understand your point. Jesus Christ was not rich either, he was poor. The founders of this country who created the bill of rights, the constitution, the declaration of independence were not rich, and were not kings in Europe. I just do not see where in history, did the rich stand up to defend the poor, I'd love to see you cite some records, but as far as I've seen things, women, gays, blacks, citizens in general, always stood up for themselves. No one was ever given anything, not even the right to vote was guarenteed until people fought to win those rights.

      Maybe I wasn't clear. When I said those most impacted, I was referring to the hopelessly poor and desperate, who don't stand up. Martin Luther King, Ghandi, Che Guevara were all from relatively prosperous familites (middle or upper-middle class), John Hancock made his money tea smuggling, Ben Franklin was famous in France which helped him secure aid for the revolution. The trait almost all revolutionary leaders share was they were well educated, notice how protests are often led by college students.
      As you said, changes don't just happen, they require organization, influence, and bankrolling (education, fame, & fortune).

      People being sold into slavery, or the ones with no food aren't the ones broadcasting to the world what's going on. It's the media coverage which highlights the failures of the powerful nations, and moves them to take action.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  108. Denial of reality is a sign of lunacy. by elucido · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm not trying to call you a lunatic anymore than you are trying to call me one, but if you think misery happens all by itself, well I guess you believe in the tooth fairy, santa claus, and little grey men.

    You are ranting and raving all over this thread against things that no one else sees because THEY DO NOT EXIST. Ok take that for what it is.

    Okay, whatever you say, misery does not exist. We all are happy and enjoy our suffering.

    The United States did not invent the "ghetto".

    Okay, we invented the "urban" ghetto. Sure ghettos in some form always exist but we created the word "urban" and "inner city" to exclusively make certain parts of cities into the "official" ghetto. That is something America DID invent. So we did not invent poverty, or the word ghetto, but the current concept of a ghetto, you know, the urban concrete jungle, with the projects and liqour stores all over the place, that was invented here. Accept American history.

    As for eliminating misery not being concern thats pure nonsense. Humans all over the world today live longer and more healthier lives than their ancesetors in the past. We have more material posessions, better health care and less worry about basic needs such as food, shelter and safety. Yes there are still regional wars in some parts of the world but there hasn't been a World War in over 50 years. You also assume that making people work less would automatically make them happier. A lot of people enjoy their jobs and only hate working because they are working at jobs they don't like. Not many people want to sit at home all day everyday. That would get boring fast.

    Let's see now, more humans are dying of disaase than in any time in history. HIV, heart disease, cancer, mad cow disease, avian flu, diabetes, and this is just to name a few. Now I admit, those diseases don't kill people instantly anymore like the spanish flu or the black plague, but not much has changed. We have managed to create a health industry, which profits off making you sick and then profits again off treating that sickness. So yes we might live longer if we can afford medicine, but surprise, the majority of the world cannot afford medicine.


    Yes I can tell you with a straight face that the world is poor and starving to death because we have yet figure out how to get those countries to form stable governments. There is no lack of food, there is however a lack of infrastructure and stable governments in the starving nations. While I am sure there are some evil individuals out there but as a whole no humanity does not want people to starve. I think your mental illness is the cause for your nihilism. There's just no logic behind it at all. We can't invite Africa into the WTO until they get their act together. Humans aren't socialists. We need there to be something in it for us to do something. Thats not evil. Its just the way it is and it works out very well. The capitalist system allows for ridiculously high standards of living, socialist utopian systems allow for ridiculously low standards of living. I know which one I prefer.


    Okay, so we seem to believe that Africa is poor as a continent because some of the countries on that continent do not have stable governments. So explain to me why China, which was communist is becoming rich? How about India? The middle east? Latin America has had a stable government for a while, why arent we trading with Mexico, it's a lot closer than China, makes a lot of sense on paper, would save in fuel and transportation costs, and would slow illegal immigration. So why is Mexico so poor while China is so rich?

    Trade policy has nothing to do with stability of governments. Yes there are governments in Africa that are not our friends, but there are governments in Africa that are our friends and have been for a long time. I'm not talking about Somalia, I'm talking about Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, even Egypt. There are plenty of third world countries, which we could be trading with right now even if si

  109. So by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

    if cavemen and astronauts got into a fight, who would win?

  110. Rape by Gorimek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's all true, but the biggest breeding factor for soldiers historically is rape.

    Traditionally, when conquering a city, soldiers will rape all the women and pillage its riches. This is one of the main attractions of the soldier profession. Killing all the males is optional, but also has obvious evolutionary implications.

    During WW2, certainly the Red Army practiced this to the fullest, and I would guess that it was practiced by more civilized armies more than was publiciced too.

  111. Thats what the united nations is for. by elucido · · Score: 1

    It was never the resposibility of the US government to bail out poor countries. The UN can decide to do this if they want to, but it's not the responsibility of the US.


    I see, so human rights is jurisdictional. Hmm guess we shouldn't have sent relief supplies to Indonesia after the tsunamis, since that is of course the responsibility of Asian countries. The US is responsible, because it is rich. Columbia isn't singled out about not doing enough in the Congo. That is the no-win situation, do nothing and the US looks arrogant and unhelpful on human rights, try to do something and it's meddling in the affairs of other nations.


    Tsunami victims can bail themselves out much like Katrina victims did. I don't see your point. If we don't bail out victims of hurricanes in this country, why should we worry about Asian countries? We obviously arent good at bailing ourselves out, so why would any country call on America to bail them out?


    Yes because all black people, understand the political climate of Congo... doesn't matter if they grew up in Texas, they are black, so they should know.
    US policy continues to be, ask nicely, and cry about thing at the UN.
    You are so damn naive. Actually the person who is running for President and who will likely be elected in the Congo is American with a degree from Harvard. Harvard Doctor, the future of Congo. Please do your research BEFORE you post about the Congo. I'm not saying blacks in America know everything there is to know about the Congo, what I'm saying is that blacks in America can run the government of the Congo, aid with intelligence, and keep the country stablized. There are more than enough educated blacks in America to solve the Congo problem, and thats the only way it can ever be solved. It's not going to be solved if you try to educate the Congo, you have to bring the educated people into the Congo to build the government and train folks. You act like it's never been done before, but thats how it always works. If we want Congo to be a friend of America, the Congo needs a connection with blacks in America. This is just common sense.

    Maybe I wasn't clear. When I said those most impacted, I was referring to the hopelessly poor and desperate, who don't stand up. Martin Luther King, Ghandi, Che Guevara were all from relatively prosperous familites (middle or upper-middle class),
    That is just ridiculous. Martin Luther King was a PREACHER, theres no way in hell he came from a rich or even a middle class family as a PREACHER in the south. Ghandi, he wasnt rich either. I don't know how you can call these people rich, Martin Luther King was the on the lowest economic ladder in America, during a time when there was segregation and everything else. Even if you do not agree with what Martin Luther King stood for or what he did, you must admit he had balls, he was brave.

    People with no food actually do speak up, you just don't listen. There are africans speaking up all the time, don't you listen to any rap music? Don't you read books? There are many many writers, artists, musicians ,who have no money and who are literally starving, but who do speak up. We might not agree with what they have to say, but you have to admit that most artists arent rich, they are poor. The people in Africa who are starving have voices if you care to listen, but most people don't really want to hear it. There are movies about Rwanda, there are many people speaking abuot genocide in Darfur, and you are telling me that no ones speaking up?

    You are correct, many people who speak up are college educated, that is true. You are correct, in order to be a revolutionary, you need an education, or at least access to books. The reason there are not a lot of revolutionaries today is not because people arent educated, people are more educated today than every before. The reason there arent any third world revolutionaries today is because, it's not

    1. Re:Thats what the united nations is for. by servognome · · Score: 1

      It was never the resposibility of the US government to bail out poor countries. The UN can decide to do this if they want to, but it's not the responsibility of the US.

      You argue how terrible it is that the rich don't help the poor, but then you say it's not the US's responsibility to help poor countries. There is moral responsibility, and the US does respond to such responsibility in the form of food, medical, and economic aid to the tune of several billion dollars per year.

      You are so damn naive. Actually the person who is running for President and who will likely be elected in the Congo is American with a degree from Harvard. Harvard Doctor, the future of Congo. Please do your research BEFORE you post about the Congo.

      He's a candidate not because he is black, but because he is actually from Congo. I don't see how you relate him to blacks from the inner city that we don't listen to, Kashala was foreign born, well educated, and financially well off (hes thrown over 100k of his own money towards hid bid). I actually do research, maybe you should realize the difference between race and national background.

      Martin Luther King was a PREACHER, theres no way in hell he came from a rich or even a middle class family as a PREACHER in the south. Ghandi, he wasnt rich either. I don't know how you can call these people rich, Martin Luther King was the on the lowest economic ladder in America, during a time when there was segregation and everything else

      "King came from a comfortable middle-class family steeped in the tradition of the Southern black ministry:"
      Gandhi was the son of a provincial minister, also with a middle-class background.
      These were both people who suffered, but were not the hardest hit. They had opportunities, they had education. There are those in this world who do not have those things, that is why Gandhi and MLK stood up for them.

      Even if you do not agree with what Martin Luther King stood for or what he did, you must admit he had balls, he was brave.

      I believe in what he stood for. Not only did he believe in Civil Rights and peace, he believed in something more. The idea of non-violence is based on the assumption that people are moral. That when you act non-violently, when faced with the wrath of those you try to change, the reflection of their actions will appeal to theiir sense of morality. This will force them to realize the horrors which they cause, and accept change for the betterment of humanity.
      That is one of the points I've been making. The rich, the powerful, are moral too. Sometimes the fear of change overrules this sense of morality. For example, before the Civil War though Lincoln opposed slavery, but outwardly he only expressed the view of the free west for political reasons.

      There are africans speaking up all the time, don't you listen to any rap music? Don't you read books? There are many many writers, artists, musicians ,who have no money and who are literally starving, but who do speak up. We might not agree with what they have to say, but you have to admit that most artists arent rich, they are poor. The people in Africa who are starving have voices if you care to listen, but most people don't really want to hear it. There are movies about Rwanda, there are many people speaking abuot genocide in Darfur, and you are telling me that no ones speaking up?

      Books, movies, music, are almost always backed by a company or rich individual; distribution is not free. The quiet desperate pleas of poor are heard only through the megaphone of mass media.

      The reason there arent any third world revolutionaries today is because, it's not the third worlds turn. After a few Martin Luther Kings and Ghandi's get shot and killed, that ends whatever revolutio

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    2. Re:Thats what the united nations is for. by elucido · · Score: 1

      You argue how terrible it is that the rich don't help the poor, but then you say it's not the US's responsibility to help poor countries. There is moral responsibility, and the US does respond to such responsibility in the form of food, medical, and economic aid to the tune of several billion dollars per year.

      I do believe in helping the poor, through the church, not through the government. I do not believe the government is designed for helping people or to help the poor. I think the church is designed for this. There are faith based initiatives, and even in places such as Africa, our current President has set aside billions for those who are willing to convert to Christianity.

      He's a candidate not because he is black, but because he is actually from Congo. I don't see how you relate him to blacks from the inner city that we don't listen to, Kashala was foreign born, well educated, and financially well off (hes thrown over 100k of his own money towards hid bid). I actually do research, maybe you should realize the difference between race and national background.


      If you know anything about how national building works, or have watched how we handle oprations in Iraq, it's always a good idea to have American citizens in other countries. Yes this man was technically born in the Congo, but he is certainly an American, his friends are all American, and he was educated in America. I do think national backround matters for a role such as President, but just being born in the Congo is a very low standard. The point is, not everyone who will be building the Congo has to be "from" the Congo just like not everyone in Iraq has to be a true "Iraqi", all that matters is that they look, speak and act like they are from the Congo or Iraqi. Once again, I say for intelligence and business related purposes you need Americans, meaning black people born in America, in the Congo. I'm not talking about average Americans from the inner city, I'm talking about the educated kind, in fact you know exactly what I'm talking about, I don't know why you act so naive. How do you expect us to know whats going on in the Congo if we don't have anyone reporting to us whats going on? How do you expect the Congo to form any business relations if black Americans arent involved? There is almost no chance of the Congo doing business with Europe, and even if they did it would not be the same. I'm talking about globalizing Africa, and that means you need real American citizens in Africa, this should be obvious if your goal is to stablize the Congo.

      Books, movies, music, are almost always backed by a company or rich individual; distribution is not free. The quiet desperate pleas of poor are heard only through the megaphone of mass media.

      Music is distributed by many black owned record labels. Spike Lee makes plenty of movies, he's rich sure, but I never said all rich people don't care. I don't consider the mass media to be so inter-connected, I think there are independent films and the independent media, and I think there is the mass media. The mass media will not make a depressing film because it's not profitable, but the independent media will make anything. It does not really take a lot of money ot make a film in Africa, the labor is much much cheaper.

      Revolutions occur all the time. Sometimes dramaticly, sometimes more subtly. The people of China are becoming more wealthy, more educated, and in time they will begin to demand more rights. As I said before, those who fight for rights aren't the ones with nothing, they are the ones who have something to lose (the upper and middle classes). Fidel Castro will eventually die in Cuba, the Saudi Royal family is seeing dissention for its relationship with the US. In democratic countries, every election is a micro-revolution. Have you noticed how the US has changed (for the worse IMO) with increased executive power and religious agendas being moved forward.

      The US is exactly how our leaders want it to be. If you want to call it a revolution

  112. Correction to the URL by elucido · · Score: 1
  113. Re:we are living too long, and arent miserable eno by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Whites in America aren't racist (or so they say), but go to any public event and you'll find blacks on one side and whites on another.
    In the first place, this is just natural: people prefer to be with others most like themselves. For example, I'm studying in an international programme at university (I live in Europe), and the non-European groups always choose to associate with their own, e.g. the Africans all stay together, so do the Chinese, etc. To a lesser extent, even the foreign European groups (who are not racially different) do the same thing.

    In the second place, why do you blame only American whites, and not American blacks, for keeping to themselves? Both groups are simply acting in the natural, biologically programmed way of grouping with those most like them, which is obvious from the result: voluntary separation requires that both groups wish to be separate. I've even read articles about American blacks in the northwestern USA complaining about 'rich whites' moving into 'their' (black) neighbourhoods and driving up property prices. Clearly the American blacks like to keep to themselves, and once again, this is perfectly natural.

    Or overpopulation. We in the west have convinced ourselves that the reason that there aren't enough resources is that the poor are having too many babies. That may be partially true, but the biggest reason for the lack of resources has more to do with wheat and other foodstuffs being used to make doggy treats for our overpampered pets while people starve.
    Overpopulation, or more specifically, rapid population growth, is a major cause of poverty. In many poor countries, the infrastructure is poor to begin with, but with stable population sizes, it could be gradually developed. However, with rapid population growth, massive building of infrastructure is required just to prevent a deterioration in the living standard. In many poor countries, infrastructure simply cannot be built quickly enough to keep up with the exploding populations (consider that China only began to truly modernise after its population growth was brought under control, unfortunately by very objectionable means).

    As for hunger, there is no global shortage of food. People in some poor countries are starving, but this is because of corrupt and incompetent governments preventing distribution of food. An extreme case is Zimbabwe, where Mugabe's harsh persecution of white farmers has destroyed the agricultural sector in the country, which was its main source of exports. People are going hungry because of a corrupt and evil dictator, who is not only blocking distribution of food to those who support the opposition, but has destroyed the ability of the country to pay for imports, including many kinds of food. On a global basis, however, there is plenty of food to feed everyone in Zimbabwe, if Mugabe would just step back and let it happen.
  114. Re:Our ethical IQ is lower, and we are less ration by elucido · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying people were more rational in the past, it's just in the past rational thinking was encouraged. I'm not sure I can say rational thinking is encouraged today. Rational thought is something people either are taught, or learn the hard way. Today, a youth cannot afford to make the kinda mistakes that our parents might have made. A degree is required now just to survive.

    In the past I'm not saying we were more rational, but I can say in the past our culture was more rational at least. We always had a world with a select few enlightened rational thinkers, and then you had everyone else. The difference now is, somehow, we ignore rational thinking in favor of what feels good. Some of the situations the world is in don't make any rational sense whatsoever, and only make sense if you feel it.

    In the past, slavery was rational, cruel, but very rational. Today we are doing things that don't benefit us in any percieveable way. I do not see how pollution helps anyone, I do not see how certain situations benefit anyone, and if they do benefit anyone it will be the temporary type benefits that only increase the value of the moment at the expensive of the value of the future. I'm just wondering, is this what is in humankind, or the earths best interest? No one seems to even ask that anymore, people don't seem to think long term. I'm not saying people 100 years ago all thought long term either, but these days even the smartest people seem to be worrying about what happened on American idol.

  115. I doubt it by elucido · · Score: 1

    I highly doubt Adam Smith invented capitalism as a suicide weapon. I highly doubt that Einstien invented atomic energy to help us wipe ourselves out faster. I highly doubt any of the great minds and thinkers invented what they invented to speed up our demise.

    The equation is simple, it's not even about religion. You just have to be selfish and rational enough to protect the machine itself that you depend on. Let's start with capitalism, so we are a capitalist society, but capitalism was not designed to be about quick money, it was designed to control the human species, in the way that you train your pet by giving it a prize or a toy. Humans required tools like capitalism, religion, and even drugs, to prevent us from wiping ourselves out a long time ago. Religion, money, drugs and other things like this, gave people something to fight over. The problem now is we are on the verge of running out of "things" to fight over on the group level.

    There have always been people who were rational enough to know that yes, we have absolute freedom, but at the same time, by being enlightened enough to know that freedom there are responsibilities along with it. People have forgotten the basic responsibility and logic behind civilization. Do we exist to worship and serve money, or does money exist to make our lives better? A rational person would know, that while money can buy material things, true wealth is social wealth. The wealth you gain by having friends, a family, and a community. Today, community doesnt exist anymore, and while there are tribes today, most people are born into these "groups" and don't really know the people they are grouped up with. You might be born into a racial group and be surrounded by people you have nothing in common with and who you don't like, but who happen to look like you. You might be born into a religious group, and be surrounded by people who all worship the same God as you, but who don't recognize free will. You might be in a situation where you are just born at a certain time period and get labeled generation X, Y, Z or whatever, and you might have nothing in common with that group besides the fact you were born at the same time. Let's not forget astrological signs, yeah you'll meet people who have your sign, born no the same day, look the same, go to the same church, and who you can't stand. What has changed is that people don't know each other anymore, they just know groups. Sure it's always been a clique based world, and it's always been tribal, and but it seems that we lack a group conciousness, a human conciousness. We are self aware as individuals, even as countries, races, or religions, but we have absolutely no self awareness on the species level. We don't really protect our own habitat, or our collective future, or our food, our water, our biodiversity, or anything else that might actually matter 100-200 years into the future.

    There are millions who are truly conscious, who can feel the world as well as rationally calculate it, but this is so rare that it does not make much of a difference when billions just want to work and consume with no real concept of what they are working to build, destroy, etc. A lot of people have children, the first question to ask is what world will your children inherit? If you don't have children, what world will humanities children inherit? If you don't know, or don't care, there is a good chance humanity will go extinct simply because no one cares about the children. It's really as simple as that. If we don't care about our kids, we don't care about the future, and if we don't care about the future, well, thats not really rational. In chess, in programming or a lot of things, sometimes the quick easy solution, leads to more problems. Often people just say, well if we play chess like we play checkers, we can take more pieces quick. Often they will think we if we just take the queen at the start of the game we will win. Often people think that if they make decisions quicker, that it's better than thinking it all through, but in reality,

    1. Re:I doubt it by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "Part of the reason why decisions are made like they are is because older people make the decisions for the young, and the only way the future matters is if the older generations care about the younger generations."

      Once you understand the monkeysphere it becomes easy to spot (eg: above quote).

      "The problem now is we are on the verge of running out of "things" to fight over on the group level."

      Not even close! They say "war is a failure of politics" but in reality war is a tool of politics that has shaped both the evolution of our species and it's countless "failed" civilzations. The problem now is that there are no civilizations that are isolated from each other and a group of five powerfull and competing nations are ruling the roost. If it hasn't already happened, there will soon be "nowhere to hide".

      What happens when two of the "veto" countries disagree? For example the current French/USA disagreement whereby the US & UK are attempting to drag France into a war zone not of their making? To answer my own question, nothing constructive happens!

      "Think of the children, ask mom and dad" comments.

      I became a father at the age of 21 and all of a sudden needed a steady job. I found a job out in the bush, hard work, reasonable wage + accomodation. It was a great start for a new family but could only last while the kid was not in school. My kids are now a 26yro man and a 21yro woman, neither lives "at home".

      The job that helped so much in their early childhood involved cutting down old growth forrest, remeber: I was thinking of my children as in food, shelter and a healthy rural environment. I agree to cut down the last tree would be a horrendous crime, trees can be managed as a renewable resource but sadly the politics of "self interest" rarely allows it.

      Now if people get upset about trees, what will be the reaction to dwindling oil (and therefore fertilizer!!!) supplies, do you think the "five veto's" will share nicely with each other when they can't even fertilize their own crops? I realise one must live in hope or life becomes literally "hopeless", but ignoring politics will not make political problems go away.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  116. No one worries, thats the problem. by elucido · · Score: 1

    Yes I worry, I worry because no one else is.

    Also, I cannot pull free money out of my pocket to just travel to whatever paradise you are asking me to travel to. I'm a college student, I'm supposed to be worried about the future. How exactly can you end up in college in the first place if you don't care about your future?

  117. You make a good point. by elucido · · Score: 1

    The overpopulation point is a good point however, the main problem of over-population has little to do with poor or rich and everything to do with the fact that if there is no future, more people being born doesnt change anything.

    So while we have plenty of food, we don't really have a plan. By the way, I don't have a pet.

  118. That is the most ridiculous post I've ever read. by elucido · · Score: 1

    Race did not exist until people invented it. Most people get killed by people of the same race, thats how well people get along with their race. People get along better with people of other races than with their own.

    Just because someone looks like you does not mean you will relate to them. A rapist or serial killer might look like your clone, but does this mean you'll be best friends with their person? A person of a different race on the other hand might have the same interests as you, and the same values, does this mean you will not be able to relate to them just becaue they don't look like a physical clone?

    What you don't seem to understand is the world is very intergrated, it's just not intergrated in the way you think. Racism does still exist, and intergration would be a lot easier if people werent taught that "race" were real, but hey people are taught Jesus Christ was white, and God is male. Race is religion at this point, you can believe in it if you want to, but if you take a genetics class in college, you'll see that you'll have people who look the exact same as you but who are genetically your opposite. In fact I'm sure you've more people who look look exactly like you who you can't stand, than people who look different from you who you can't stand. The fact is, science has dispoved race, and not only disproved race but also proven through stem cell research that race is now a selectable option. So humanity should just pick a race and then design all babies to look like clones, or accept racial diversity, but racism serves no real purpose.

  119. You arent making sense. by elucido · · Score: 1

    What makes you think people judge similar to themselves based on skin color? Just because someone tells you how to think does not mean you must believe in it. If I said you had to pick your friends based on hair color, and that blondes were the most valueable, would you willingly give up all your friends and only talk to blondes? Sure some people would do this, but I think the average human just wants to have friends and they dont really care what the friend looks like. People are friends with dogs and cats, and you are telling me that people don't want to sit next to another human because that human has different hair or skin?

    If race is real, why does race only apply to skin color? It's only a matter of time before skinny and fat become races. It's only a matter of time before the talls stop talking to the shorts, and the smart stop talking to the dumb. It's only a matter of time before race is redefined, and thats my point, something like race has no definition, it's a religious term that can be reinterpreted and redefined forever. Disabled people arent of the same race right? So people with autism are a different race? Are depressed people of a different race? What about people who can't read? Are they going to become the new blacks?
    What about people who don't like calculus, are they going to be the new blacks?

    Do you see, black as a race only exists to act as an opposite to white, and it has to be this way simply so white can exist as a race. If black does not exist, race will still exist, it just wont be based on skin color anymore. So when we have designer babies and genetically modfied people, the class will decide the race most likely. Make your money now or be black in the future, and thats if we arent replaced by robots or wiped out by science.

  120. It's Bs. by elucido · · Score: 1

    If it were true that people only want to be around others who "look" like themselves and not people who "are" like themselves. This would mean the internet should be segregated right? Where is Slashdot black? Slashdot asian? I don't see a segregated internet at all.

    Second, you go to the workplace, and you see all races in the same office working together, so what stops then from playing together? If it isn't racism, people should be able to play with the people they work with. And no I do not think people go out of their way to be among those who look like them, that is actually a portion of blacks, whites, and asians who choose to segregate themselves most likely out of racism. I'm not going to say that only whites are racist, people are racist and all races have racists. At the same time all races have people who arent racist, and often it depends on what you are taught.

    It does not help when the parents of most blacks and asians were taught in the past that certain parts of town were for whites only. Sure some kids today don't think in a segregated way, but lets be serious, just because segregation ended in the 80s, doesnt mean that it's going to magically erase from everyones minds.

    Racism still exists, I think everyone knows it, it's impossible to try to claim it does not exist after watching hurricane Katrina. I mean even the most naive of naive person, after seeing that, they know racism exists. I do not think people go around deliberately trying to only make friends from one race unless they have racist thinking in the first place and view people who look different as a different species, or as alien. Do some blacks view some whites as alien? Yes. Do some whites view blacks as alien? Yes. Do some asians view blacks and whites as alien? Yes. This has nothing to do with race, race is just a word to provide the excuse for exclusionary behavior. Within races there are gangs, you cannot wear the color red or blue in some places, so does this mean gang members view people outside of their tribal gang as alien and of a different "race"? Yes.

    This is tribalism at core, and racism on the surface. Assume for a moment that white were the only race on earth, assume all other races vanished, and there are just white. Lets see you'd have the different hair colors to seperate with, so the blondes would view themelves as the true whites, in specific the blonde talls. So once again you'd have races, and it would start all over again. Racism is just a word, it's really a worldview, and at the core, it's just an emotion, a feeling, people are making decisions based on a feeling they get when they glance at someone. The feeling is "Ew, I don't like how this person looks, keep it away from me!".

  121. We've done the things you've suggested... slowly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If our goal were to decrease world misery, shouldnt we start by reducing the workday? extending the weekend?
    We've done that decades ago.

    When I worked at the Ontario Ministry of Labour, there was an old worker protest sign on the wall. It read: "Please join us in our struggle for a 60 hour work week and a ten hour workday". I know sometimes, some of the people in IT work that many hours; but not people doing manual labour, and not as a matter of course. Getting two days off on the weekend, and reducing the average work week to 40 hours from 60 was a big cultural shift.

    Some places even give you paid lunches, which reduces your actual working time even more. I've worked at several places where an official "week" was only 37.5 hours.

    I think everyone on this website would want to work less hours so they can spend more time with their families, friends, or doing things they enjoy.

    Ideally, I'd prefer to be doing meaningful work that would improve the quality of life for my fellow man. I think I'd look back on my life with greater respect, in the long term, than, if I had just wasted it lazing about on the beach, doing nothing of good to anyone.

    Can you with a straight face, tell me or anyone that the third world is this poor and starving to death when the third world is mostly farming land, rainforest, and has all the gold, oil and diamonds on the planet?

    The third world is starving because of bad governments, not lack of resources. However, it's not the only source of farmland, forests, nor gold, oil, or diamonds in the world; and again, it's bad governments that allow abuses by industry to occur. If half a million people were killed or injured from poisoned gas in a western country, the corporation who allowed it to happen would be sued out of existance. In Bhopal, India, it's just another hazard of life.

    is why countries are poor, it's a matter of trade, and if there are sanctions, or debt it makes countries artificially poor forever.

    Countries are poor when people don't feel like working hard. People especially dislike working hard when they think what they're doing isn't worthwhile, such as when working under a corrupt government; imposing trade sanctions is one of the ways to try to bring a rogue government into line without involving open warfare.

    No country is poor forever. Some are at more of a disadvantage than others, but disadvantages can be overcome. It's all a matter of what you do with what you've got. Switzerland has very few natural resources; it's mostly mountains and rocks, not farmland -- but they've got a thriving enonomy nonetheless, because the Swiss worked very hard at making a thriving enconomy out of services -- banking, fine craftsmanship, chocolates, etc.

    The quality of human life is improving -- the worst places in the world are no worse than they were a thousand years ago, and the best places are a thousand times better. Slavery is so rare that it's an atrocity, worldwide. We've actually, finally, eliminated certain deadly diseases from the entire planet. We have a cure for the Black Death. Our science and technology keeps improving; and those things are what will make us into better people, locally and globally.

    You don't see people fighting over scraps of food in the street; unless there's a famine. Then people will kill each other over a single meal. The secret to mass-producing large volumes of fertilizer is what made Europe go from a food shortage to a food surplus; and there have been no food riots in the West since we figured out the technology to keep us fed.

    We're getting better. We'll continue to get better. In the West, we're developing important social concepts that underlie our society and our technologies: the fundamental right of all people to be treated as equals, the freedom to think independently and to safely express those thoughts, the right to have an idea judged on it's own merits; the value of an educated populace; the scientific method itself.

    As peo

  122. Re: TV shows as an indicator of average I.Q. by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1
    Just try watching any given TV show from the 70's. It must have taken monumental stupidity a) to write that stuff, b) to watch that stuff.
    There are good and bad TV shows in any era.
    Some bad shows from current times (or the recent past) are "Friends", "Steinfelt", "24", the one that that "Three's Company" guy (the one that died recently) and that "Married with Children"/Leela from "Futurama" babe were in, the one with John Belushi's brother, "Fear Factor", etc.
    Some good shows from around the 1970s (plus or minus a few years) were "Real People", "Saturday Night Live" (original cast), "Happy Days" (first and second seasons), "Roots", "60 Minutes", "Evening Shade", "Nightline", "Salvage", "WKRP", "Hill Street Blues", "Barney Miller", and "Taxi", and there were many other non-stupid (i.e., halfway decent albeit unexceptional) shows like "Quark", "Mork and Mindy" (pre-Jonathon Winters), "Welcome Back Kotter" (first season), "Land of the Giants", "Sonny and Cher", and so forth.

    And PBS/BBC shows have, for the most part, been consistantly good from the 1960s to the present day ("Mystery", "Masterpiece Theatre", "Are You Being Served", "As Time Goes By", "Frontline", "Red Dwarf", "Nova", "The McNeil/Lehrer Report" / "The McNeil/Lehrer News Hour" / "The News Hour with Jim Lehrer", "BBC World News", "Doctor Who", "This Old House", etc., etc.).
    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  123. Entitlement? by elucido · · Score: 1


    Not even close! They say "war is a failure of politics" but in reality war is a tool of politics that has shaped both the evolution of our species and it's countless "failed" civilzations. The problem now is that there are no civilizations that are isolated from each other and a group of five powerfull and competing nations are ruling the roost. If it hasn't already happened, there will soon be "nowhere to hide".


    You are correct, we live in a global society now. We have a sorta global government. We have a global economy, and we have global security. We have superpowers, but the superpowers fund and take certain functions in a global system. It's not like it was where, for example, America would be in competition with the world, now America influences China, India, and all other countries it does business with, and the military is more like the stick. The EU, for whatever reason, as far as I know, does not have the sort of military might, or political capital that America has. What the EU does have right now is public opinion, and image.

    What I worry about is, America does not seem to be putting America first. Yes we need oil, yes the economy is most important, and I admit the economy is boosted because of the war, but the problem is, we are gainining financial capital and losing social capital. Financial capital from short term boosts, arent as valueable as social and political capital which can allow for long term alliances. If the American economy slows down or if China and Europe speed up, what are we supposed to do?

    Are you saying that this is all about entitlement?

    "Now if people get upset about trees, what will be the reaction to dwindling oil (and therefore fertilizer!!!) supplies, do you think the "five veto's" will share nicely with each other when they can't even fertilize their own crops? I realise one must live in hope or life becomes literally "hopeless", but ignoring politics will not make political problems go away."


    I never said people do not have a right to make money, but seriously, we can always invent new ways to make money without destroying the earth. What you are saying is that people who are in established industries feel they are entitled to their job security and money even at the expense of cutting down the last tree or contributing to an energy crisis? Self interest is something we all have but how is this rational?

    I'm not sure politics work the way we think. There are global politics and globalized corporations. Globalized families and power is globalized. This means that while two countries may not disagree, it's ultimately just groups of families and factions. These families and factions are global in scope, so if you are right and France disagrees, it means a lot more than politics, this would be EXTREMELY bad news for global order.

    We break it down into countries, but ultimately, something is happening. I can see the forces building up, and no one really knows what for. France does not want to be involved and I'm not surprised, and I don't have a clue where Italy stands. When you start with the global politics, you are speaking of countries, but in general, while those other countries have very powerful econmies, America is the global police force and world military power. This happened because other countries willingly underfunded their own military forces to fund the American military. The result is, when America says go, the world listens.

    1. Re:Entitlement? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "The result is, when America says go, the world listens."

      The reality is, when America says go, the world ducks for cover."

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.