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Closer to Deducing the Origin of the Moon

eldavojohn writes "A giant explosion on the sun in January of 2005 allowed SMART-1 (a European spacecraft orbiting the moon) to detect what elements the moon is made up of based on the X-rays from the sun's explosion. This allows scientists to speculate on the moon's origins while seeing data from all over the moon as opposed to the core samples we have collected and returned in the past. From the article: 'Scientists responsible for the D-CIXS instrument on SMART-1 are also announcing that they have detected aluminium, magnesium and silicon. "We have good maps of iron across the lunar surface. Now we can look forward to making maps of the other elements." said SMART-1's Principal Investigator.'"

265 comments

  1. Moo by Chacham · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh man, you can bet that looking into the moon or bits of it will have you coined as a loony, figuring out its "source" is just plain cheesy, and given its size is anyway having to force a choice between the light and dark side.

    1. Re:Moo by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1, Funny
      a choice between the light and dark side.
      Except when it's no moon...
      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    2. Re:Moo by WilliamSChips · · Score: 2, Funny

      Overrated? I see the "That's a moon!" crowd is out in full force today...

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  2. It's made of cheese! by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't believe me? Go to google moon and zoom all the way in.

    1. Re:It's made of cheese! by morcego · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, maybe that is why these guys like it so much.

      --
      morcego
  3. Valuable metals? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What are the odds that the moon turns out to be composed partly of gold, or platinum or palladium? Would moon mining be profitable?

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    1. Re:Valuable metals? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Funny

      If the moon is made of palladium would the DMCA prevent mining?

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Valuable metals? by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 1

      Only if it had large oil deposits. I'm thinking of selling my gold coins for gas money!

    3. Re:Valuable metals? by misleb · · Score: 3, Informative

      Unless you can pull out huge chunks of the metals at one go without much work or processing, I seriously doubt it. Just getting a couple people on the surface to walk around a bit is massively expensive... forget about a sustained effort with mining equipment, life support and everything else you'd need.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    4. Re:Valuable metals? by Tweekster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually it is a break even proposition for gold. is at about 625 per ounce...16 ounces per pound, 10,000...the current cost per pound to send something into space ( i dont know what the cost to retrieve it per pound would be, to send it back though) I would assume it is less expensive to send back, time is not exactly a factor, or life support systems etc.

      It is difficult to calculate because I couldnt find much info on sending stuff back from the moon, I am willing to bet it is quite a bit cheaper. But the infrastructure on the moon etc ruins any math. It would be break even for gold to be sent into space...and retrieving it would probably be long term profitable. (providing you can find enough gold)

      Platinum is 1200 dollars per ounce making it much more possible, if sufficient quantities could be found.

      The cargo ship would probably be reasonably priced...no equipment on board, doesnt need to be very fast, just a computer control system and the rockets etc necessary to bring it back in. Could be an interesting proposition.

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    5. Re:Valuable metals? by 'nother+poster · · Score: 5, Informative

      12 oz. per lb. Precious metals are mesured in troy oz, not avoirdupois.

    6. Re:Valuable metals? by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is this interesting? This is stupid, the elements are pretty much distributed the same way across the universe; trace elements like palladium are rare everywhere.

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      Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

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    7. Re:Valuable metals? by Denial93 · · Score: 4, Informative

      No. The only unique property of moon ore is that it isn't inside such a big gravity well, so it is less expensive to move up into space. And unless something fantastically rare and useful can be found there, even the most prized minerals would only be attractive in massive amounts because you would first have to more the necessary equipment up there, not to mention transport capacity to get the stuff to any buyer.

      Only tourism and science are likely to be viable there in the foreseeable future. Big exception: if we unexpectedly manage to get automated construction from raw minerals to work, this could make industry on the moon so cheap it could become viable to start mining and export there. However, this isn't going to happen anytime soon, and when it does it will end capitalism as we know it anyway, so it is nothing you could base a business model on.

    8. Re:Valuable metals? by Sparr0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah. Everyone knows Earth has just as much Hydrogen, relative to its mass, as Jupiter. Oh.

    9. Re:Valuable metals? by LotsOfPhil · · Score: 2

      Regardless of the economics (which you discussed quite well, I think), the moon should be very metal-poor if it was formed via collision. The heavier metals "sank" towards the core when the earth was molten. The collision knocked off the top, lighter material, like silica.
      The density of the moon is 3.35 g/cm^3 whereas the density of the earth is 5.51 g/cm^3.

      --
      This post climbed Mt. Washington.
    10. Re:Valuable metals? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Informative

      Gold is at about $625 per troy ounce or 480 grains, or about $1.30 per grain. A troy pound is 12 ounces or 5760 grains, whereas an avoirdupois pound, used in launch masses, is 7000 grains, so one avoirdupois pound of gold is worth about $9100.

      I suspect retrieving dissolved gold from the ocean would be more cost-effective.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    11. Re:Valuable metals? by 'nother+poster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And you know this for a fact how? Just curious. I agree it's very unlikely that there are clumps or veins of palladium on the moon, but it's not impossible. The K-T boundary layer is significantly higher in several trace elements, so it is surmised that they came from an asteroid that hit the earth, so at least that asteroid had much higher concentrations. Why couldn't Luna?

    12. Re:Valuable metals? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Its not made of gold, but if it was it would destroy the gold markets value. Anything that is actually up there would have to be worth more in actual intrincic value (energy, water, building materials) than the cost of setting up an operation. Someday we will definatly be mining the moon and other astroids for materials to build with, but I seriously doupt so called precious metals or gems will have much value in such a future.

    13. Re:Valuable metals? by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Earth doesn't have enough gravity to hold onto a bunch of hydrogen. My point stands you cunt.

      --
      Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

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    14. Re:Valuable metals? by kthejoker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Would they actually have to ship it back?

      I mean, nobody has seen the gold in Fort Knox in years, but it's been traded around left and right. Plenty of people are willing to pay for pieces of paper saying they own some gold - why not just prove it's there, stake a claim on it, and then sell it here on Earth?

      We can have an entire imaginary Moon economy! Awesomeness++!

    15. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If so, maybe the chip manufacturers could move their ops to the moon. Intel has leg up with space age clean room suits! Shake it!

    16. Re:Valuable metals? by Orange+Crush · · Score: 1

      Even though it's unlikely there will be significant precious metals on the moon, sending stuff back to Earth is relatively easy once everything gets up there in the first place. The trip from the Moon to the Earth is effectively "downhill."

    17. Re:Valuable metals? by EatHam · · Score: 1

      It would be break even for gold to be sent into space

      I'm no scientist, but I'm having a tough time thinking how there would be any sort of monetary advantage to firing a bunch of gold in to space. Retrieving it, sure, but sending it out?

    18. Re:Valuable metals? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      That is average density. For all we know, there are large easy to get deposits of valuable material. Until we start really exploring it, we will not know.

      OTH, if anybody is betting on the moon having cheap valuable minerals, well, they are making a very long bet.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    19. Re:Valuable metals? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Of course, the moon would have much lower launch costs than we do. So if we sent a minimal amount of automated equipment, I would think that it might be doable. In particular, if the moon launches using a rail system, then I think that the launch of material is dirt cheap.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    20. Re:Valuable metals? by EXMSFT · · Score: 1

      Could be an interesting proposition.

      That's why FedEx is investing in a new fleet of spaceships...

    21. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, we'll go digging there in a few decennia.

      The only little thing that questions me is, would it be smart to mine the moon?
      I mean, there's such a thing as balance between things. If we were to take millions of tons of precious metals out of the moon and transport it back to earth, wouldn't that decrease the mass of the moon, gradually loosening the gravitational pull and thereby screwing up the way things work on earth (sea tides, effects on plant growth) and also possibly screwing up the orbits of the earth, moon and sun?

    22. Re:Valuable metals? by alpinerod · · Score: 1

      I believe that the real "treasure" on the moon is helium-3 isotope. Just isn't present in sufficient quantities on Earth, and it could be the next big power source.

    23. Re:Valuable metals? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Even if the cost of transporting Moon gold to Earth is zero, it will not make goldmining profitable in Moon. It would just make gold mining unprofitable on Earth.

      For example Amethyst used to included in the list of cardinal gems, (i.e. diamond, ruby, sapphire and emerald). But huge discoveries in Russia and South America has erorded its value to almost that of costume jewellery. On my way to work I pass a shop window displaying an Amethyst geode some three feet long and 1 feet across, partially opened. Must weight a few kilograms. Price? 1750$. So sudden discovery of huge quantities of chiefly ornamental substance will only diminish the value.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    24. Re:Valuable metals? by Chacham · · Score: 1

      so one avoirdupois pound of gold is worth about $9100

      Actually, it's about 1516, because things on the moon weighs 1/6 of what they do here. *And* if you mine the gold, you are removing from its mass, making it weigh even less. So, i'd adjust it to an earlier 1500s.

      Unfortunately, in the 1500s, exploration of the moon would get you a marked as a looney, and a looney isn't worth very much, especially outside of Canad eh?

    25. Re:Valuable metals? by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 1
      ... when it does it will end capitalism as we know it ...
      You underestimate the power of greed. The real question is how capitalism would adapt. My own view is that the patent system would probably be used to restrict use of the associated technologies to a privileged few, and thus ensure that the vast majority of the wealth produced continued to be distributed as it always has.
    26. Re:Valuable metals? by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
      Not to be a wet blanket, but: No. I really do wish we could go exploring the solar system - with giant spinning spaceships made of lead, titanium and steel. But it just isn't going to happen. We won't have the energy to get there. The USA going to the moon in the late 60s early 70s is the Modern equivalent of the Pyramids.

      In 1970, USA oil extraction was at its peak. We had energy to burn, literally.

      We're not going to put many more, if any, people on the moon - and we're not going to put people on Mars, and if we do, it will be much like the moon shot - a few people will go and then we'll give up. It's just not going to happen. More attention should be paid to how we're going to cook our dinners in 40 years, and how we're going to travel from point A to point B on this planet in 100 years. Remember: peak oil == peak asphalt. Peak Oil == Peak Fertiliser.

      Expensive and tricky food, shattered roads - people starving the world over and stuck at home because the airlines are grounded from lack of kerosene, and the view will be "Some ninny wants to piss (X) jillions of watts away on building and sending some idiots to the moon.... sh'yeeeah riiiiight....I. Don't. Think. So."

      Frankly, I would LOVE to see Moon mines for He3 and platinum and other precious ores. But I am fairly well convinced by the evidence that it just ain't gonna happen.

      RS

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    27. Re:Valuable metals? by kernel_pat · · Score: 1

      No but there are plenty of whalers there, looking for whales, "but there ain't no whales so we tell tall tales and sing this whaling tune."

    28. Re:Valuable metals? by Tycho · · Score: 1

      Yes, I've always kind of wondered about the wisdom of trying to obtain any rare element from space. To make a certain element economical or even possible to mine on the Earth the element has to be concentrated somehow. On the Moon there are fewer ways that elements can be concentrated. There was never liquid water on the moon to erode and transport an element. For that matter there is little to no variation in the types of rocks, there is no granite on the Moon. The lack of granite is due to how granite is formed and the composition of granite. Also the gravity on the Moon is much lower so certain kinds of separtation would not work as well.

      --
      Impersonating Tycho from Penny Arcade since before there was a PA.
    29. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it would be better if oil will be discovered in the moon. It won't probably even take a long time before countries will start to send armies over there.

    30. Re:Valuable metals? by c_forq · · Score: 1

      not to mention transport capacity to get the stuff to any buyer.

      Last I looked into the gold market, it is exceptionally easy to own gold without having any transported to you. I seem to recall the US government doing the same with silver, as evidenced by silver certificates.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    31. Re:Valuable metals? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      For example Amethyst used to included in the list of cardinal gems, (i.e. diamond

      I assume cardinal gems are gems whch have value because they are naturally rare? If so, diamonds do not qualify as a cardinal gem, despite popular myth. Diamonds are both common and easy to make by man. The only thing making diamonds scarce is the maket manipulations by the like of the De Beers cartel. In other words, diamonds are artificially made scare to maintain their value.

    32. Re:Valuable metals? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      You suck...because you're probably right. Damn you! No off with you to find some candy and babies... ;)

    33. Re:Valuable metals? by Khyber · · Score: 1

      You won't need much work - moon's gravity is far less than that of Earth so extracting and packing large boulders of stuff without machinery then becomes possible. Just pick up a boulder, and move.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    34. Re:Valuable metals? by east+coast · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also consider refinement and mining costs. We're not going to find this stuff in bar form just laying on the surface. It's going to raise the costs significantly, I'm sure.
       
      I wonder how much gold would need to be brought to earth to effect the market value of gold. There's a chance that, in order to profit, a company would need to mine so much gold that their returns would faulter on a decline in gold prices due to a surplus.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    35. Re:Valuable metals? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Insightful
      12 oz. per lb. Precious metals are mesured in troy oz, not avoirdupois.
      1000 grams per kilogram. People calculating the costs of getting things off of and onto Earth use metric, not archaic.

      Or they learn a very expensive lesson.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    36. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geologically, I didn't think there were those kind of metals in abundance in Eturia, as it was Etruscan marble that was so fameous. If you are talking about metals in a Roman statue, then perhaps, but those were usually made of bronze or marble. If it is some other Luna, then I am not sure what you are talking about.



      However, your comments seem to suggest that you are talking about the Moon, which is the proper name by which that orbiting body is known in the science and engineering fields. It might be different in literature classes, but I wouldn't know about that since I am an astronomer.
    37. Re:Valuable metals? by GigG · · Score: 1

      Let's keep in mind that if there were a cheap way to mine and ship any of the metals back from the moon the increase in supply would reduce the price of the metals.

      --
      Is buying a Harley Davidson as your first motorcycle since you were 16 at age 49 a midlife crisis issue?
    38. Re:Valuable metals? by XzQuala · · Score: 1

      You could easily say the same for extracting oil from under sheetrock under an ocean. But we do that anyways. Its not the startup cost that matters, its the ROI. But in this case, I don't think with our current technology, anyone would see it as profitable. However, if we find something worth mining, you can bet the technology will get developed, and then it will be profitable.

      --
      I had a good sig once... but I smoked it...
    39. Re:Valuable metals? by misleb · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You won't need much work - moon's gravity is far less than that of Earth so extracting and packing large boulders of stuff without machinery then becomes possible. Just pick up a boulder, and move.


      Are you seriously suggesting that humans *manually* mine the Moon? You've got to be kidding. Yeah, I'm sure astronauts are going to be lining up to train for years just to go to the moon to work as slave labor because hauling machinery up there is too expensive. Even in the worst of times, humans have had beasts of burden to the the heavy lifting.

      How, pray-tell, do they dig? How do they get these "light" boulders free? Gravity on the moon might be a lot less than Earth, but it is still there. It is 1/6th Earth's gravity. So a 600 lb. boulder would still weigh 100 lbs on the moon.

      Also, note that moon dust is very harmful to the suits that were used on previous missions there. After a couple days of walking around, astronauts could barely move the suits because moon dust is like tiny little shards of glass. If you think getting beach sand in places where the sun don't shine is bad, try moon dust.

      -matthew
      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    40. Re:Valuable metals? by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      >Plenty of people are willing to pay for pieces of paper saying they own some gold

      Still a better deal than the green pieces of paper not even saying that!

    41. Re:Valuable metals? by monoqlith · · Score: 1

      luna, lunae, f. - moon.

      Luna, Lunae, f. the moon goddess, identical or related with Diana, and the subject of that sculpture.

      Calling the moon Luna isn't that far off at all. I've heard it used in much the same way. Who says we are tethered to the terms astronomy gives us to use?

    42. Re:Valuable metals? by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      Nobody has to actually mine the moon for valuables to have'em become dirt cheap down here on earth.

      The very prospect that the moon -could- be mined will make futures prices on valuables go down, and make'em less valuable here on earth---without ever even sending stuff up there.

      Imagine if they find 10x as much gold there as was ever mined on earth... without any mining there on the moon, the price of gold would drop.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    43. Re:Valuable metals? by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      I agree with what you said as to the moon; however, there are asteroids that have been identified that are quite concentrated in various metals. If we could come up with a technically feasible way to move some of the more modest ones into a high earth orbit (perhaps a good application for a thermonuclear engine), they could even be processed much closer to home. A bonus if we can "capture" and process near-Earth asteroids that threaten our existence every so often.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    44. Re:Valuable metals? by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      Luna is the name of the big rocky thing that orbits the earth in a lot more languages than it is called Moon, or even Earth's Moon. Just because the IAU uses english names doesn't make any other name less correct unless being used in IAU correspondence.

      p.s. Tell the IAU to clean up their nomenclature. If they insist on using Moon as the noun stop using luna as the adjective. Pick a language and stick too it. ;)

    45. Re:Valuable metals? by 'nother+poster · · Score: 2, Informative

      He was talking about the precious metals value. That is in troy oz still. If you, or he, want to take them someplace you do the conversion to those upity new metric things.

      "My car gets forty rods to the hogshead, and that's the way I likes it!" - Grampa Simpson

    46. Re:Valuable metals? by rho · · Score: 1

      Also there's the inflation issue. When the New World was opened up and all that Aztec gold was shipped back to Spain, prices skyrocketed. If you dump a ton of Moon gold on the Earth, the gold won't be worth $625/oz.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    47. Re:Valuable metals? by Goblez · · Score: 1

      Even in the worst of times, humans have had beasts of burden to the the heavy lifting. Great, so you're suggesting we send up Horses (or rather a Jack Ass or two) in spacesuits for the manual labor? That just sounds like trouble. Just wait until the astronauts hear they are riding up with a stable in tow!

      --
      - Kal`Goblez
    48. Re:Valuable metals? by thefirelane · · Score: 2, Funny

      why not just prove it's there, stake a claim on it, and then sell it here on Earth?

      Fine... I've just claimed all the gold on the moon, care to buy it from me? I'll start the bidding at $1,000 and you can have first dibs.

      Using that logic, why even mine it here on earth?... eventually we'd wind up with some wierd paper notes completely disconnected from actual known gold amounts... crazy!

    49. Re:Valuable metals? by VENONA · · Score: 1

      This is Score:2, Insightful? Wow.

      On large scales, things will average out. In resource extraction, though, you care about *local differences*. You're saying you can dig a gold mine anywhere and get the same results. I think I'll side with the people who want to dig where the concentrations are. Duh.

      The more we know about the moon, the greater the possibility of finding a useful concentration of something. I'd bet that H3 concentrations would have a better shot at economic viability than any metal, but I've no idea if SMART-1 observations would be useful for that.

      I also believe knowledge has it's own intrinsic value. Whether some corporation makes a nickel off of it or not, it's still worthwhile. I'd just like to know how the moon was formed. Seems like a reasonable question, to me.

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
    50. Re:Valuable metals? by praedictus · · Score: 1

      Id expect valuable materials to be somewhat rarer on the moon. Most mineral deposits are either the results of elements being concentrated by either the actions of gravity or by hydrothermal solutions. With the reduced gravity, the valuable minerals would remain evenly distributed throughout the rock, making extraction difficult. And without hydrothermal activity, there is no natural system at work concentrating the disseminated material into economic quantities. There might be some interesting material associated with metallic impactors, but most of that is vaporized on impact.

      --
      Watashi wa chikyubutsurigakusha desu.
    51. Re:Valuable metals? by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Actualy, there's a second unique property of moon ore - absolutely no need what-so-ever to worry about the enviromental impact of mining it. That would likely have a pretty decent impact on the economics of moon-mining.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    52. Re:Valuable metals? by jonro · · Score: 1

      It has been proposed that rail gun catapults could be used to inexpensively send shipments to Earth from the Moon. It might have been first proposed by Robert Heinlein in "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress."

    53. Re:Valuable metals? by ChefJosh · · Score: 1

      Even if all they find is iron, it will be Moon Iron (mFe) which is worth more to eccentric wealthy folk. Nothing is as bling as Moon Iron. Maybe DeBeers will buy the moon and start an entirely new marketing campaign that will have our great great grandchildren proposing to their future wives with golden rings touting a half karat of Moon Iron. Only the poor buy diamonds. That is, until one day, where some lab finds out how to grow Moon Iron at a fraction of the cost of real Moon Iron. Maybe they will even master this so well that the lab-grown Moon Iron will be indistinguishable from real Moon Iron. I think there will be a market for elements mined from the moon, but I don't think that market will compete directly with the market for the same elements from Earth. At least, not at first.

    54. Re:Valuable metals? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      Actually, I've heard that it costs $10-20k (depending on the type of rocket used) per kg (not lb.) to lift a payload to LEO. It should therefore cost at least that much, probably somewhat more, to lift all the way to the moon, which is considerably farther away than LEO.

      How much it would cost to *collect* and *return* a mined cargo is a completely different matter from how much it would cost to lift a vehicle up there to retrieve it, and these costs likely dwarf the lift costs of the vehicle outbound from Earth.

      First, you have to extract the stuff somehow. That involves mining operations. If you're talking returning unrefined ore, you're going to be returning a LOT of waste material, which is not very efficient. If you're going to refine ore offworld, you're talking about a much larger scope for building a refining facility and finding some way to power it. You're going to need manned facilities, for maintenance crews and equipment operators, so you're also talking about life support, and other attendant costs.

      Now, you need to return the refined stuff back to Earth (or somewhere else in the solar system where you want to use it). You're going to be lobbing a relatively massive object back at Earth at rather high velocity. Doing this safely and in a controlled manner will be a challenge. Payloads on the order of what would fit in a space shuttle bay will be far too small for any economy of scale. We'd be looking more realistically at something like landing a supertanker-sized cargo vessel or container. Something this massive impacting Earth in an accident at sufficiently high velocity could result in a Mass Extinction Event.

      In short, I don't think that this sort of thing is ever likely to be feasible, unless propulsion systems are made as cheap and safe as they appear to be in science-fiction epics like Star Wars or Star Trek. Neither of those two examples use a means of propulsion that work using known technologies or in the context of trans-atmospheric flight. A space elevator would make things a good bit more feasible, but the space elevator concept itself has a lot of difficult problems that have yet to be addressed for solutions that are Earth-feasible.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    55. Re:Valuable metals? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 2, Informative
      The trip from the Moon to the Earth is effectively "downhill."
      Yeah. But it's the brick wall at the bottom of the hill you have to worry about.

      To me, the tricky part of getting it here would be landing it. Sure, you can get it to the Earth fairly easily--Moon has low gravity, Earth has high gravity, etc. The problem to me is that you kind of need to arrange a soft landing for it. So you have to slow down, say, 1,000,000 pounds traveling at, say, 20,000 MPH and set it down gently on the Earth.

      That's gonna take a lot of energy.
    56. Re:Valuable metals? by VENONA · · Score: 1

      Excellent point. I'd thought of H3, figuring perhaps it might be concentrated in any ices that could be found, it's astonishingly expensive, and ices would be easiest of all possible feedstocks to process.

      I'm not buying into the idea of mining heavy metals anytime soon, as it seems you'd need some extensive infrastructure, like maybe a mass driver http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_driver. Given our tendency toward monkey dominance games, I'm not sure I even want a mass driver on the moon. Sooner or later, some nutjob would be using it to drop rocks on our heads.

      Significant quantities of He3, and the whole deuterium/He3 fusion thing becomes much more possible. No neutrons! Now *that* could be huge, huge, huge.

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
    57. Re:Valuable metals? by thefirelane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Still a better deal than the green pieces of paper not even saying that!

      I love gold people... at a fundamental level they don't realize that both paper and gold are completely useless unto themselves, and are only worth what people will pay for it. If you really worry about your well being in an apocalypse, buy canned food and ammmo, because that is all that will be worth anything.

    58. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there's no point in doing the conversion from troy ounces to pounds, just cut out the middleman and convert to kilograms.

    59. Re:Valuable metals? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
      People calculating the costs of getting things off of and onto Earth use metric, not archaic.

      Or meters instead of feet to get things onto Mars...oops.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    60. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Luna is the name of the big rocky thing that orbits the earth in a lot more languages than it is called Moon

      Funny, I thought we were conversing in english and not in any of the traditional romance languages. Again, if you want to use the proper names of our well known bodies, they are the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth. If your post was in spanish or italian, that would be a different matter (it doesn't have anything to do with the IAU).

      You can certainly make up whatever words you want and use them however you want, or you can pull up ancient or obscure names, but personally I feel the best use of language outside of poetry is to convey information clearly. I've noticed a certain subset of the pretensious crowd around here like to use Luna, Sol, and Gaia as if these are the proper names (which they aren't). Why not Selene, Helios, and Eos? What about Karahkwa and Ehnita?

      I suppose some people talk about giving their betrothed a ring of adamant, but personally I think that would be adding too much flosculation for my level of hirquitalliency. I mentioned that I am an uranologist, though I began by studying Re and to a certain extent Osiris. I know somewhat of Thoth, but that isn't my area of expertise (as of late I am probably more of a zenographist).

    61. Re:Valuable metals? by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

      I don't get it. Surely a trip to the moon doesn't use more energy than a thousand domestic aeroplane flights, that is, not very much compared to our total energy use each year. What are the numbers here?

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    62. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      And a canopener. Don't forget a canopener. Nothing ruins a bowl of campbells soup like having to spit out the buckshot after opening the can with a shotgun.

    63. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      All you have to do is to mine 1000x or more what you want to transport. You send a huge lump of material down through the atmosphere and it will end up at your feet no bigger than a chihuahua's head.

    64. Re:Valuable metals? by VENONA · · Score: 1

      I guess that depends upon whether you're essentially optimistic or pessimistic.

      Assuming the human race face some sort of doomsday scenario (a rather large assumption), my guess is that we'll eventually see one or more disruptive technologies which will provide cheap energy in some form. Whether that comes from advanced solar (maybe something a lot better than the 20% efficiency we can get from cells now, maybe thin films instead of cells), carbon nanotubes which allow a space elevator (hence maybe power satellites), fusion power, molecular assembly, etc., I've no idea. But something will come along.

      I don't believe in peak oil scenarios as the end of civilization. It will bring tremendous changes, certainly. But some of those will be for the better. Like not stepping on balls of some sort of vile hydro-goo when walking on some beaches, or sucking down great mucking lungfulls of hydrocabons with every breath of Los Angeles air. I'd like to see us get away from internal combustion engines just for the freaking *silence*. Those were a stupid, make-do idea anyway. Bumping cylinders of metal foolishly back and forth, wasting most of the energy produced directly as heat. I mean, come on! That's just soooo weak. We've been clattering around in those things for a hundred years now, and I'm thinking it's past time for something better.

      Petrochemicals are rare enough for western civilization to be extracting them from places filled with people that wish us nothing but harm, and whom we'd otherwise have nothing to do with. That alone justifies moving on, and has since the day the US became a net importer of oil. Today, the required technologies are closer. I don't even mind the price of gasoline, as US energy policy consists of shipping truckloads of money overseas, forever. Nothing was ever going to change until a threshold of daily pain was reached, and people demanded it.

      Some changes will undoubtedly be for the worse, for at least some people. Sorry about that, and I hope it's not too bad, for too many. But it's not as if we can stop change from happening. All we can do is try to stay informed and make good choices. Oh, and perhaps somehow keep the politicians from screwing things up too badly. I'm afraid I don't have that last bit worked out just yet, though.

      I'm not worried about asphalt or fertilizer. Everything is an energy shortage. Given enough affordable energy, we'll *make* the materials we need. We use our current materials because of current economics. When the economic landscape changes, so will our materials. It's not written in stone that the next generation of materials will be worse. The trend over the past few thousand years has been rather the reverse, after all.

      Any future economy is guaranteed to be different. But the sky is not guaranteed to fall. Were you around for The Club of Rome/Limits to Growth days? According to those projections, the population should have starved itself back to about twelve by now. Six of those twelve should be peddling generators turned by stationary bicycles in order to induce a dim flicker from the 4 Watt light bulb at the rear of the mud hut.

      *Screw* a petrochemical economy. *Bring* the flying cars!

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
    65. Re:Valuable metals? by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1
      I realize very well that everything is worth only what people are willing to pay for it, however, I don't see how it undermines my original statement (it was mainly a joke, btw), I still think it's a better deal. Exhibit A. Exhibit B. Sorry I couldn't find some pretty graphs for both of them.

      In the apocalypse scenario, my checklist would look like this:
      1. Diesel fuel
      2. Diesel power generator
      3. Computer, laptop
      4. Food (could be combined with abouve, there's food in my keyboard)
      5. Ammo

      Hmm, maybe it shouldn't be an ordered list, or at least not in this order...
    66. Re:Valuable metals? by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      You do realize you sum the masses of the ohjects so as long as you don't send the moon mass out into space then the moon shouldn't run wildly out of its orbit.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    67. Re:Valuable metals? by Anthony · · Score: 1

      A nugget of logic within an illfounded thread of pure speculation. Well done sir. Didnt seem to have any effect on the threads direction though :(

      --
      Slashdot: Where nerds gather to pool their ignorance
    68. Re:Valuable metals? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      The lower gravity does not change the value of the gold, because the value is based on the mass, which is different from the weight. The value would remain the same. You don't pay less for gold because you buy it from some guy on a mountain.

      And I know of people who will pay more for a looney than it's worth, because it's not a common coin outside of Canada, unlike the Canadian pennies that flood the US.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    69. Re:Valuable metals? by tehdaemon · · Score: 1

      And that is a troy pound too, which is different from the 16 oz pound. Troy Weight

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    70. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or rather a Jack Ass or two

      Hey, I don't mind sending a few democrats to the moon. Do we have to give them life support?

      Now that's flaimbait!

    71. Re:Valuable metals? by Chacham · · Score: 1

      unlike the Canadian pennies that flood the US. ...and have this nasty habit of landing on dollar bills.

    72. Re:Valuable metals? by PietjeJantje · · Score: 1
      "It is difficult to calculate because I couldnt find much info on sending stuff back from the moon, I am willing to bet it is quite a bit cheaper."

      I wonder what info you -did- find on sending stuff back from the moon ;)

      But anyway, why not just "drop" the "gold" of the moon. A gentle push will do. It would need a shell for the forces of re-entry. A guidence rocket or two to make sure it crashes into the desert, not NYC. Gravity will do the rest. Don't send too big packages. The impact will be nukelike.

    73. Re:Valuable metals? by sensei+moreh · · Score: 1

      I can't answer your second question, but the answer to the first question is 100%

      --
      Geology - it's not rocket science; it's rock science
    74. Re:Valuable metals? by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      There are no single proper names. You just proved that. All of those names are valid, well at least the ones that seem to have been used by a civilization. Zeno, Karahkwa, and Ehnita I haven't heard of and they don't get hits on any encyclopedia or dictionary, but I'll trust you. Your odd use of Osiris left me confused, but then I figured you meant HD 209458 since Osiris was the inside of the earth, or underworld, and you said you are an astronomer not a geologist. Since it was your dislike of not using the english name for Khonsu I guess I'll have to bow to your control of all language that is proper.

    75. Re:Valuable metals? by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      Or do all calculations in troy or avoirdupois. Any systems is a good as another, it's just that the base 10 of metric makes it easier for a lot of people. You could launch spacecraft with the "Goose Island IPA" system that I just invented while writing this and drinking a beer. As long as it is a consistient system it doesn't matter.

    76. Re:Valuable metals? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Fortunately we have a layer of gaseous matter encircling the planet, also known as an atmosphere. This gas, as all fluids, can flow, but its internal resistance to flow is a property known as viscosity. Once you know the viscosity, you can create an object large enough to impede the flow, AKA a "parachute," which will in turn slow any object attached to it, provided that it unfurls properly.

    77. Re:Valuable metals? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      I see. A parachute that will allow, say, 100,000 pounds to land gently.

      That I gotta see...

    78. Re:Valuable metals? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Since the function of parachute area to payload is nearly linear, it would probably be about 10 times larger than the parachute for this.

      Or, you know, you could just send 10,000lbs at a time instead of 100,000.

      And it doesn't have to land all that gently.. it's just a raw material.

    79. Re:Valuable metals? by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      >(providing you can find enough gold)

      Ernest Borgnine managed.

      (The youngsters out there can google "Salvage One".

    80. Re:Valuable metals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's actually more energy-efficient to "mine" asteroids. Some types have lots of heavy elements, including nickel-iron and precious metals. See the Wiki entry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_mining.

    81. Re:Valuable metals? by PhiRatE · · Score: 1

      No, you don't understand. What you do is mine it, then turn it into a big smooth object. Then you get people to pay you *not* to drop it on them.

      --
      You can't win a fight.
    82. Re:Valuable metals? by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      Hey I'm just waiting for the exchange rate to be just right so that I can order tons of canadian pennys pay for stuff with them, return the items for american dollars, then rinse and repeat :)

      nobody every checks to see if it's an american or canadian penny!

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
    83. Re:Valuable metals? by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      I think you underestimate the environmentalists ;)

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
    84. Re:Valuable metals? by Chacham · · Score: 1

      Hey I'm just waiting for the exchange rate to be just right so that I can order tons of canadian pennys pay for stuff with them, return the items for american dollars, then rinse and repeat :)

      Heh. Now why didn't _i_ think of that? :)

      nobody every checks to see if it's an american or canadian penny!

      Noone really cares, Inspector Gadget really isn't *that* famous.

    85. Re:Valuable metals? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      I think you mean Andy Griffiths. Ernest Borgnine played "Cabbie" in "Escape from New York".

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    86. Re:Valuable metals? by mfrank · · Score: 1

      Make it a sphere 100 meters across with a nice hollow core. Fill the hollow core with readily available vacuum. Design it right and it'll stop falling a few thousand feet above the ground. Open a valve and bring her down.

    87. Re:Valuable metals? by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      Just seeing if anyone's paying attention :D

    88. Re:Valuable metals? by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
      Greetings. You wrote:

      >I guess that depends upon whether you're essentially optimistic or pessimistic.

      No - the optimist sees the glass half full, the pessimist sees the glass half empty. I see the glass as too large for its contents. I'm a realist.

      >Assuming the human race face some sort of doomsday scenario (a rather large assumption)

      One has to temper "doomsday" to "dooms-century", and then you get a better idea of what we're actually faced with. We can't go on populating the planet with people. The "end" won't be something that happens in an afternoon (film at 11), but more like this:

      In 2006, gas is $3 a gallon. In 2010 it's $6 a gallon. By 2020 it's $30 a gallon, and the highways are going onto "deferred maintenance". In 2030, air travel is only permitted to the military and the ruling class. Most people, by this time, have moved closer to work and get around by electric bike or public transport. In the 2020s people hyper insulated their homes, and many are retrofitted to passive solar standards. In 2040, the remaining natural gas is devoted to fertiliser production. Private vehicles are few and extremely expensive. Due to a lack of asphalt, much of the interstate highway system is abandoned, as food production is highly localised and winter food is produced in back yard gardens. The highways are replaced with electric railroads. In 2050, the first fusion plant is constructed, but there isn't enough energy to build very many of them. They are used mostly to heat the Northeast USA and Canada.

      By 2100 the loss of precious metals becomes acute. Gasoline can be found, but it is nearly $100 a gallon and is basically useless for the average citizen.

      Now if we don't immediately change our ways, powerdown, and get with the ZPG ASAP:

      By 2060, large portions of Africa and Asia go into full on Malthusian die off - the lack of and expense for fertiliser results in massive crop failures. The USA economy failed in the recession of 2007. Crushing debt left the US.gov into insolvency, resultign in a worldwide depression. This had the GOOD effect of demand destruction, and pushing out the depletion curve by 5 - 10 years. But when it was clear by 2020 that OPEC had been in depletion since 2015 and the "reserves" the Saudis said were there were actually bullshit, this double cratered the economies of the world, and pushed out the depletion curve even farther, so that consumption reflected depletion: 8% drops in GDP year over year, following the loss of the energy resource. The USA sells off its assets and the Empire collapses into a regional power.

      China, having a top-down socialist system with a heavily regulated "free" enterprise system, began preparing for this disaster in 2005 and by 2025 was facing economic collapse, but not what Africa and parts of Asia were facing - a Malthusian die off from AIDS, starvation, desertification, and ruin.

      Europe fared somewhat better - the Scandanavian countries saw this coming down the pike since 1998, and were largely petroleum free by 2025. Germany, France, and the UK fared less well, but had enough energy to develop systems of energy for survival.

      By 2150, much of North America is deforested. The population of what was the USA and Canada stands at 200 milion and falling. The economy righted itself into an agrarian steady state system - similar to the 18th century, only with the benefit of Germ Theory, hygiene, modern dentistry, permacultural practices and other things that prevented a die off in North America. North America and Europe go into a "Die Down" - a gradual and natural loss of population.

      Land fills and the cities (many of which are at that time underwater) are harvested for metals and glass. Coal in North America went into terminal decline in the 2040s, and the remaining deposits are used to make coke for recycling steel. Fusion plants continue to hum along, but by 2150, their upkeep becomes so expensive that they too begin to shut down. The internet disappears, and with it, the livi

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    89. Re:Valuable metals? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, gold has a number of practical uses. All the best electronic connectors use gold-plated contacts. They're soft and deformable, making for good contact, and they don't tarnish in our atmosphere.

      If gold were cheaper, it would be used in electronics a lot more.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    90. Re:Valuable metals? by Paua+Fritter · · Score: 1
      To me, the tricky part of getting it here would be landing it. Sure, you can get it to the Earth fairly easily--Moon has low gravity, Earth has high gravity, etc. The problem to me is that you kind of need to arrange a soft landing for it. So you have to slow down, say, 1,000,000 pounds traveling at, say, 20,000 MPH and set it down gently on the Earth.

      That's gonna take a lot of energy.

      Yes, that'd take about 36 TJ, or, for the metrically challenged, about 34 billion British Thermal Units.

    91. Re:Valuable metals? by Niet3sche · · Score: 1

      Would they actually have to ship it back?

      I mean, nobody has seen the gold in Fort Knox in years, but it's been traded around left and right. Plenty of people are willing to pay for pieces of paper saying they own some gold - why not just prove it's there, stake a claim on it, and then sell it here on Earth?

      We can have an entire imaginary Moon economy! Awesomeness++!

      Good point. Oh, by the way, I have a claim of the entire moon staked. Glad you could see it my way. ;) Although ... I think the one small problem with this scenario is that I didn't think the US had been on the Gold Standard for quite some time now. Am I wrong in this?

    92. Re:Valuable metals? by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      How about a mass driver to send back any lunar products.
      If you're sending back metals it's pretty cheap to do and
      aside from basic maintenance and initial installation,
      essentially free.
          Solar power to run it and a decent computer to aim it.
      You could even send the slag up for shielding/soil in some
      O'Neil colonies.
          Lot's of usefull possibilities for a lunar mass-driver.
      Non-metalic and Earth surface destination cargo's would need
      a bit more of a an outer shell, but little to no propulsion stage.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    93. Re:Valuable metals? by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      Just don't make it a penal colony or no telling what the lunies might do,
      especially if they get the colony's computer on thier side.
          Seriously though with solar power lunar surface to earth orbit would be
      pretty cheap (damn near free for refined metals) using a mass driver.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
  4. Origin of moon? by crazyjeremy · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought God made it. Oh well, learn something every day.

    1. Re:Origin of moon? by MrFebtober · · Score: 2, Insightful

      most who think that certainly wouldn't react the way you did.

    2. Re:Origin of moon? by drew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      last i checked funny mods don't actually affect your karma.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    3. Re:Origin of moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It should be evident by now that humans think they know everything and interpret evidence to suit their agendas and throw out evidence completely that doesn't suit their agendas. It's funny how scientists know a Big Bang occurred but they will be damned if they admit that God created the Big Bang. Of course, if you ask them what caused it they will they either say they don't know or "we're looking into it". They have all but proven that God exists (finely tuned universe anyone? anthropic principle my ass). Only God could violate the fundamental laws of physics that says matter can neither be created or destroyed but that ball of matter that was the universe had to come from somewhere. Humans just don't get it and when they do it will be too late.

  5. But I thought... by b1ad3runn3r · · Score: 0

    Al Gore created the Moon?

    --
    "Reality continues to ruin my life" - Calvin and Hobbes
    1. Re:But I thought... by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      No, he's only it's father.

  6. The moon was destroyed by bsa3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    What's now posing as the Moon is really the Fourth Imperium Utu-class planetoid Dahak, hull number 177291 -- the original was destroyed 51,000 years ago.

    1. Re:The moon was destroyed by cswiger2005 · · Score: 1

      David Weber-- a fine author and a fine series. I'd give props to R.A. Heinlein and "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" first, though....

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
  7. Genesis 1:13-18 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1, Informative


      13And the evening and the morning were the third day.
      14And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
      15And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.
      16And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
      17And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
      18And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
    1. Re:Genesis 1:13-18 by homebrewmike · · Score: 1

      No, No, it's the Giant Turtle! That's the truth!

    2. Re:Genesis 1:13-18 by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1

      That explains the philosophical aspect of the moon's origin (i.e. who did it and why) but not the scientific aspect (i.e. how)

      Also, it should be noted that the moon was most likely created in verse 1:

      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

      The rest of the first chapter appears to be describing what an observer on the surface of earth might see during the creation (whether it took six literal days or billions of years). For example, the earth starts out as a molten ball without any distinguishing features (v2) covered in a thick atmosphere. The atmosphere begins to thin out and light from the sun manages to penetrate to some degree, resulting in vague light and dark episodes (v3-5). The planet continues to cool and the atmosphere continues to thing as water vapor begins forming discrete clouds in the sky (v6-8).

      Next, pangea is described (v9-10) and, in the feeble, diffuse sunlight, vegetative life evolves on land (sea life isn't mentioned, but then, when you compress the creation of the earth into a page of text, a few details get left out) (v11-13). Plant-life helps clear the atmosphere, resulting in the observation of more distinct forms in the sky (i.e. sun, moon, stars) (v14-19).

      After that, sea animals, land animals, and finally, humans evolve (v20+), with humans appearing to be the ultimate end result of the process.

      Science and Judeo-Christianity appear to be enemies because some people want them to be, not because they are. Anyway, that's just my opinion.

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    3. Re:Genesis 1:13-18 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

      Well, I appreciate your effort, but GOD is GREAT, and when the Bible says the LORD created the world in 6 days, BELIEVE it. The LORD is GREAT!

      Your statement is right, when you say that the Bible need not be inconsistent with science. That's completely true, since science is merely a method of asking and answering questions in order to test hypotheses about the behavior of material world phenomena. But Jesus said that faith can move mountains, and there is no countercheck in the scientific method to compensate for faith. In fact, the placebo effect HAS been documented, but perhaps it has not been given full recognition.

      On the other hand, the Bible IS inconsistent with the CONCLUSIONS that some secular FORENSIC investigations have reached.

      I've seen God's influence in my own life. I've seen miracles, signs and AMAZING coincidences. There isn't any need to subjugate FAITH in GOD to material world things, but I can say that I HAVE seen material world things that have BOOSTED my faith, and also DEFIED ANY explanation from secular forensics.

      I have not taken that as a reason to abandon the forensic method, but I have taken it as a reason to question forensic evidence, and, in particular, to relegate things of this world as secondary to matters of faith.

      PS:
      The verse that I pasted specifically said that the LORD created a light for the day, and a seperate light for the night, and that was on the third day.

      -and-

      The LORD really could, and did, create the world, the heavens and the earth, etc., in 6 days. Thank the LORD, since keeping a 150 million year sabbath might be challenging. Saturday, is the sabbath day, and it does not last several million years.

      --
      "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
    4. Re:Genesis 1:13-18 by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1
      I've seen God's influence in my own life. I've seen miracles, signs and AMAZING coincidences. There isn't any need to subjugate FAITH in GOD to material world things, but I can say that I HAVE seen material world things that have BOOSTED my faith, and also DEFIED ANY explanation from secular forensics. I have not taken that as a reason to abandon the forensic method, but I have taken it as a reason to question forensic evidence, and, in particular, to relegate things of this world as secondary to matters of faith.

      What the heck does any of this have to do with what I was saying?

      Well, I appreciate your effort, but GOD is GREAT, and when the Bible says the LORD created the world in 6 days, BELIEVE it.

      You appreciate my effort?

      And my interpretation somehow precludes God's greatness?

      Yeah, THANKS for PLAYING.

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    5. Re:Genesis 1:13-18 by truckaxle · · Score: 1

      But Jesus said that faith can move mountains, and there is no countercheck in the scientific method to compensate for faith. In fact, the placebo effect HAS been documented, but perhaps it has not been given full recognition.

      Whoaa there cowboy.... There is a difference between moving mountains and the placebo effect. The placebo effect has an explanation in science - moving mountains via prayer does not. Can you point to single mountain moved? I would settle for a small molehill. Speaking of miracles can you point to a single case where a missing limb was restored and verified medically? Does God abandon amputees?

      On the other hand, the Bible IS inconsistent

      Err no. The Bible is not consistent. I will put aside all the obvious inconsistencies like who killed Goliath, or how did creepy things like worms get from the Ark to North America or Australia, or how did Judas die, or are ye saved by works or faith, does God change his mind, or why didn't numerous prophesies like the Burden of Egypt or Tyre fail so badly (tell me when Egypt has been uninhabited for forty years or why is Tyre a large existing city today).

      No, I will instead point out that the God of OT is not at all the same as the God of NT, very different indeed. The OT God authorized murder and rape (ie the taking of girls that have not been with a man) and rejoices in Psalms at the thought of dashing of ones enemies infants on the rocks, and required blood sacrifices, and thought good of it to offer one daughters to a sex crazed crowd. I am not going to provide references but if you have read the Bible you know what I am talking about.

      Contrast that to Jesus telling us to Love our enemies and to treat others like we would want to be treated. The NT God talks about grace. This is not consistent, no matter how you want to play mental game of twister.

      Incidently this idea of God requiring you to kill your enemies is the same illogical ideology that plagues the moslm fundamentalist today. If God is omnipotent then why does he need his subjects do his killing for him.

    6. Re:Genesis 1:13-18 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God created life. God created each and every person. Therefore, our bodies belong to God and are not ours to do what we like them. Mutilating our bodies by removing limbs is a sin. How dare amputees vandalize God's property. Amputees who have lost a limb due to diabetes or war are doing Almighty God a great disservice. They have committed sins far worse than the most evil of the mortal sins or breaking a Commandment. God hates them all and they will spend eternity in Hell.

  8. I thought they already sussed it out? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    /me reaches for odgens nut gone flake to check.

  9. origins? by PresidentEnder · · Score: 2, Informative

    Forget the origins of the moon. The moon's here. What I find interesting is that they're mapping the elements on the moon, and where they are. This gives us a map of where to go mine. They already said they found iron; eventually, someone will find a way to make moon mining more monetarily motivational.

    --
    I used to carry a bottle of whiskey for snake bite. And two snakes. -Nefarious Wheel
    1. Re:origins? by saskboy · · Score: 1

      I'm just glad we didn't build a giant XRay machine to examine space objects, when there's a free source in the center of the solar system happy to provide the rays. 'Cause I'd hate to see the XRay bill otherwise.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    2. Re:origins? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1
      They already said they found iron; eventually, someone will find a way to make moon mining more monetarily motivational.
      I think that will happen when we have appropriate infrastructure on the moon to make things up there rather than down here.

      I'm not all that convinced that it will ever be economically feasible to send raw ore from the Moon to the Earth in order to build stuff down here, versus mining the ore here on Earth. Heck, consider Pittsburgh. It's close to iron ore (raw material), close to the ocean (transportation), and close to coal (energy source). If you move the iron ore from Pennsylvania to Alabama, you wouldn't have a Pittsburgh--at least, not in Pennsylvania.

      So it would make more economic sense to build steel on the moon. You have your raw material on the moon. You have plenty of energy (solar) on the moon. And the cost to deliver your steel is about the same no matter where on Earth you're delivering it to. Steel is more valuable than iron ore, too.

      The biggest issue, to me, would be the delivery cost. You have to have a cheap way to get your material safely to Earth, which sounds pretty difficult. Getting it from the Moon to the Earth probably wouldn't be that bad, but getting that much material down onto the Earth will be tricky.
  10. Looks more lke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    vomit after an all night drinking binge to me.

  11. Closer Inspection by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    That's no moon...

    --
    There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
  12. Almighty God created the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    13And the evening and the morning were the third day.
        14And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
        15And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.
        16And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
        17And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
        18And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.

    1. Re:Almighty God created the moon by mooingyak · · Score: 4, Funny

      13And the evening and the morning were the third day.
              14And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
              15And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.
              16And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
              17And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
              18And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.


      19And God said, Let the lesser light of the night be composed of green cheese.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    2. Re:Almighty God created the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When God created Eve, He made her from Adam's rib.

      So why should He not have used part of the Earth when He created the moon?

      Since God has commanded man to learn more about Him, it is surely literally our God-given duty as Christians to support scientific research into the nature of His creation - by which, the apostle Paul tells us, even atheists and pagans should be able to discern the truth about Him?

    3. Re:Almighty God created the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And on the 136th episode, Picard did say "Let there be four lights"

    4. Re:Almighty God created the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      20And God said, mooingyak, take your bad jokes and sarcasm as thou art banished from this land or ye shall be struck down by lightning. Thou not knowst the meaning of tolerance.

    5. Re:Almighty God created the moon by jc42 · · Score: 1

      16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.

      Well, he certainly did a rather incompetent job of that part. Fully half the time the sun and moon are on the same side of the Earth, and the other side doesn't have much light at all. He could have at least put us inside a cluster of bright start, so the night side of the planet would be lit up a bit better.

      Where do they hire these bungling gods, anyway?

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  13. Or cheese! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Only heretics and witchs believe the moon is made of anything but cheeze. A big FLAT piece of cheese.

  14. Let's get this out of the way... by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 0, Redundant

    That's no moon!

  15. Only try to realize the truth: by amliebsch · · Score: 4, Funny

    There is no moon.

    --
    If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    1. Re:Only try to realize the truth: by EachLennyAPenny · · Score: 1

      No moon, no spoon... will this constant desillusion ever end?

  16. No fair! by Kierthos · · Score: 0, Redundant

    What? No cheese? I thought it was made of cheese. I was lied to!

    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
  17. For those that don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You'd have to read Empire from the Ashes (or one of the component books, this is a trilogy-in-one) by David Weber.

    1. Re:For those that don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah that was a great book

      not a troll

    2. Re:For those that don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, but morons with mod points will still be morons with mod points no matter how much you educate them.

  18. Vast Deposits by drewsup · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where are the vast deposits of cheese Grommit, the Cheeeeeeese!

  19. Re:Did you just ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what on earth could it add to this discussion?
    Nothing. This is a discussion about the moon. Hence you added nothing to the discussion. The original poster gave a hypothesis as to the origin of the moon.

  20. More Details by writerjosh · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's a few more details about this Impact Theory:

    "The basic idea is this: about 4.45 billion years ago, a young planet Earth -- a mere 50 million years old at the time and not the solid object we know today-- experienced the largest impact event of its history. Another planetary body with roughly the mass of Mars had formed nearby with an orbit that placed it on a collision course with Earth. When young Earth and this rogue body collided, the energy involved was 100 million times larger than the much later event believed to have wiped out the dinosaurs. The early giant collision destroyed the rogue body, likely vaporized the upper layers of Earth's mantle, and ejected large amounts of debris into Earth orbit. Our Moon formed from this debris."

    Plus, this page has a really cool rendering of the Impact:
    http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/ques tions/question38.html

    1. Re:More Details by bigpat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Anyone else think that Hudson Bay and Foxe Basin look like an impact crater from an oblique impact?

      http://maps.google.com/maps?ie=UTF8&t=k&om=1&ll=62 .915233,-83.935547&spn=28.413586,63.984375

    2. Re:More Details by caranha · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but they probably weren't around for more than a few million years. I've recently seen some movies about the changing of the land masses, and you'd be surprised on how much can change in how "little" time.

    3. Re:More Details by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Except for those islands in the middle.. According to Wikipedia, "The geology of the Belcher Islands is Proterozoic" which, I believe, suggests that the land around them eroded away rather than them forming after some sort of impact event.

    4. Re:More Details by bigpat · · Score: 1

      Except for those islands in the middle.. According to Wikipedia, "The geology of the Belcher Islands is Proterozoic" which, I believe, suggests that the land around them eroded away rather than them forming after some sort of impact event.

      Actually, I recall some simulations done for the tunguska event, and one of the simulations was for an oblique impact and I think there was a raised area near the middle of the two conical areas. Erosion wouldn't contradict an impact and would be expected after millions of years on this soggy planet. Of course, it was probably just the weight of glaciers that formed the depression, but the shape reminded me of those impact simulations.

    5. Re:More Details by huda · · Score: 1
      Also, here's a planet formation simulator using newtonian physics. http://www.galaxygod.com/

      It gives a fairly insteresting insight into the mechanics of planet formation with colliding bodies.

      If you don't like screensavers, the test-bed is here. http://www.galaxygod.com/GalaxyGodTestbed.zip

    6. Re:More Details by siderespector · · Score: 1

      Wikipedia/Theia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theia_(planet), says 4533000000 BC. I've also seen 4527000000 BC. In essence all older theories of moon creation fails fundamentally to explain why Moon is dry from water, but is otherwise a good chemical copy of Earth. The Impact Theory is pretty much a sole survivor.

      --
      -- RVRSVS SIDERESPECTOR DIXIT
  21. Huge Explosion by 0tim0 · · Score: 1

    There was a huge explosion on the Sun in January 2005? This may be a dumb question, but does that have anything to do with 2005 being the warmest year on record? I know that some scientists think that some of the recent warming trend has to do with increased sunspot activity. Is this something similar?

    Thanks,
    tim

    1. Re:Huge Explosion by IflyRC · · Score: 2, Funny

      Please, do not anger the Great One. He is always watching and always has a slide show ready.

    2. Re:Huge Explosion by q-the-impaler · · Score: 1

      I assume you are talking about Al Gore? If so, you are absolutely correct... he has always watching since he created the Intar-web.

      Surreptitiously, q

      --
      Sierra Tango Foxtrot Uniform
    3. Re:Huge Explosion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Al Gore invented the Internet much like George Bush went to war.

  22. origins?-of capitalism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "They already said they found iron; eventually, someone will find a way to make moon mining more monetarily motivational."

    Ladies and gentlemen. Judge advocate for the exporting of capitalism. And on slashdot no less. You're a braver person than I.

  23. Mining might not be such a bad option by Stealthey · · Score: 1

    With better understanding of Moon's compsition, it might just help to eventually have a Lunar Station. If favourable metals/minerals are found, list of Raw materials needed to be hauled to moon might get shorter. With India, China, Russia, ESA, NASA all collaborating with each other, Lunar station might all of a sudden make more sense than International Space Station. Apart from the costlier trip, to me everything else make more economic sense. Who knows, maybe the new *NASA SHUTTLE* maybe capable of landing and taking off the moon. I just all hope all this happens in my lifetime, because to me a permanent presence in lunar station would really be the first time Mankind has really ventured into Space. Moreover, trip to Mars etc. will become easier too, with prehaps Spaceship for Mars being Assembled on moon. My question is How hard would it be to tractor all those empty full tanks onto Moon by an autonomous system?

    --
    I am at loss with words...
    1. Re:Mining might not be such a bad option by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the only problem I've ever had with long-term human habitats outside of earth's atmosphere is the simple fact that the lack of gravity effects us, the longer the stay; the weaker you generally get. I mean a person going up there for a year or so would still need to excersize just to help fight off the muscular atrophy. Imagine if there were kids born on the moon... wouldn't being raised in such a low gravity environment mean they'd be too weak to visit earth?

  24. Origin, or composition? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Sounds to me that they're closer to defining the overall composition of the moon, but not necessarily the origins. If it's composed of 99% substances from a particular area of earth or other planet, perhaps it could be found that it's a seperated chunk. Alternately, it could just be made of the same materials as several planets in the solar system.

    Composition might do well to helping them deduce where the moon isn't from, but I can't really see it definatively stating the overall original of the satellite. Heck, even earth may have come as an offshoot of a larger object at some point in time.

    Bah, and posting AC since I moderated in this topic already

  25. How is it that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    all of the "It's made of cheese posts." were mod'ed "Redundant" and yet the parent was mod'ed "Funny"? I've seen this post ("That's no moon...") a zillion times!

  26. I am Inignot, this is err. by ldhertert · · Score: 1

    On the moon, the weekend has advanced beyond your wildest dreams. Weekends now take up the entire week, and jobs have been phased out accordingly.

    1. Re:I am Inignot, this is err. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DA MOON RULZ #1

  27. Excellent, most excellent by Control-Z · · Score: 1

    These scients know that you need to understand the origin of the moon, in order to destroy it.

  28. Smells kind of cheesy by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    The Luna is full of holes, so I always assumed she was a Swiss, but imagine what kinds of wars will start if they actually find out that she really is a Cheddar or a Reggianito or Brin or worse yet Fetta or Cottage.

    This war will be the mother of all wars, and it will smell funny.

  29. Re:Did you just ... by cyber0ne · · Score: 1

    The original poster gave a hypothesis as to the origin of the moon.

    I thought one of the conditions for something to be considered a "hypothesis" was that it can, in some way, be tested. This would be what separates it from a "guess." Though, to be fair, I don't think what the poster quoted was either. I'd more accurately classify it as an "allegory."

    --
    http://publicvoidlife.blogspot.com
  30. Hey, sunshine. by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 3, Informative

    Your point doesn't stand - the moon mineral composition is fundamentally different from Earth's for the straight forward reason that it was made up of materials from Earth's outer layers - it lacks the heavy elements that concentrate in the Earth's core.

    1. Re:Hey, sunshine. by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      They are looking at factors of 2 - 1 order of magnitude difference.

      If there is an order of magnitude more gold/platinum on the moon it wont make the slightest bit of difference.

      --
      Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

      http://financialpetition.org/
    2. Re:Hey, sunshine. by Wandering+Hoosier · · Score: 1
      Your point doesn't stand - the moon mineral composition is fundamentally different from Earth's for the straight forward reason that it was made up of materials from Earth's outer layers - it lacks the heavy elements that concentrate in the Earth's core.

      I recall reading, though, that there might be significant amounts of heavy metals on the surface from meteoritic impacts. Unlike on earth, the materials wouldn't have disintegrated in the atmosphere, and the ancient impact sites (i.e. craters) would be easy to find.

    3. Re:Hey, sunshine. by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Your point doesn't stand - the moon mineral composition is fundamentally different from Earth's for the straight forward reason that it was made up of materials from Earth's outer layers - it lacks the heavy elements that concentrate in the Earth's core.

      Got it. We're dead certain that the moon was ripped out of the earth because its composition is so different ;).

      I mean, could be, but it's hardly so QED when you have to explain discrepancies like that.

    4. Re:Hey, sunshine. by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Why TF was this posted as a reply to me instead of the grandparent, whom i was ridiculing? You *AGREE* with me.

    5. Re:Hey, sunshine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      the moon mineral composition is fundamentally different from Earth's
      Do you have a list of the compositions?
  31. /, on the moon by uglydog · · Score: 0

    On the moon, nerds get their pants pulled down and they are spanked with moonrocks.

  32. discrepancy in lunar rocks? by stupidsocialscientis · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well of course the "lunar landing" rocks were similar to Earth's, they were from Earth. It is accepted fact that we never went to the moon. The present analyses simply add more support to this fact. Oh, and if you want to know my credentials, as IANAA (the last part can be astronomer or astronaut- take your pick) I watch Fox, and that is where I get all my current information, everything else is in my Bible. You can't imagine how much I have saved on bookcases and moving expenses over the years by only reading and owning one book.

    --
    Well, as far as Sig's go, Freud was a doozy.
  33. That is perfect. by Belial6 · · Score: 3, Funny

    You are aboslutly correct, and it seems that you would have the added benefit of being the most secure storage site on the plan... eh... in the solar system.

    1. Re:That is perfect. by jc42 · · Score: 1

      ... the most secure storage site on the plan... eh... in the solar system.

      Just wait until the right time, and an IAU committee will redefine "planet" so that the moon is one. But that'll only last a few weeks, and another committee will redfine it back.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  34. pangea / rabitt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at a pangea layout and look at the "rabbit in the moon" . They're mirror images of each other.

  35. ummmmm... by night_flyer · · Score: 1, Funny

    Genesis 1:16
    For God made two great lights, the sun and the moon, to shine down upon the earth. The greater one, the sun, presides during the day; the lesser one, the moon, presides through the night. He also made the stars.

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    1. Re:ummmmm... by HolyCrapSCOsux · · Score: 1

      I call Shenanigans!

      Merodach rested a while, gazing upon the dead body of the dragon. He divided the flesh of Ku-pu,
      and devised a cunning plan.

      Then the lord of the high gods split the body of the dragon like that of a mashde fish into two halves. With one half he enveloped the firmament; he fixed it there and set a watchman to prevent the waters falling down.
      With the other half he made the earth.
      Then he made the abode of Ea in the deep, and the abode of Anu in high heaven. The abode of Enlil was in the air.

      Merodach set all the great gods in their several stations. He also created their images, the stars of the Zodiac, and fixed them all. He measured the year and divided it into months; for twelve months he made three stars each. After he had given starry images of the gods separate control of each day of the year, he founded the station of Nibiru (Jupiter), his own star, to determine the limits of all stars, so that none might err or go astray. He placed beside his own the stations of Enlil and Ea, and on each side he opened mighty

      gates, fixing bolts on the left and on the right. He set the zenith in the centre.

      Merodach decreed that the moon god should rule the night and measure the days, and each month he was given a crown. Its various phases the great lord determined, and he commanded that on the evening of its fullest brilliancy it should stand opposite the sun.

      The above was written on clay tablets by the Babylonians 2300-ish BC
      Thier version is MUCH more interesting.

      --
      0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
    2. Re:ummmmm... by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Which is about as relevant to this conversation as a recital of the Mon-Chi-Chi themesong.

      Possibly even less, because Mon-Chi-Chi's were oh so soft and cuddly.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    3. Re:ummmmm... by truckaxle · · Score: 1

      Notice the gross egocentric position of the writer of this poetry. The stars are an after thought as indicated but the, oh by the way, parenthetical status in the verse. However as we now know the stars (ie the universe) are of such a grand scale compared to puny earth. This should be tip off for the decerning reader; but nooooo some have to take this poetry (and it is good poety) as a science textbook.

  36. Moon Dust by keilinw · · Score: 1

    Whatever happened the TONS of moon dust that the USA supposedly has in storage somewhere? Doesn't that tell us what the Moon is made of? And... if we can bring back TONS of Moon dust then we could certainly bring back TONS of Gold! --Matthew Wong http://www.themindofmatthew.com

    1. Re:Moon Dust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      they lost it - not sure where they put it....

    2. Re:Moon Dust by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Well, there's the conspiracy that says we never landed upon the moon to begin with.

      However, a far more likely reason is that we didn't go down far enough with our core samples, and this nice massive burst of x-rays from the sun gives a chance to look deeper into the moon where we couldn't before.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    3. Re:Moon Dust by wkearney99 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Go dig a few holes around your town. See if that tells you what the entire Earth is made from. It won't. THINK before posting, idjit.

  37. Moon Landings by sam991 · · Score: 1

    I may be way off base here, but did the Lunar landings not take soil samples? (for want of a better word) Even with the relatively limited technology we had back then, i'd have thought it would be easier to tell what it was made of from actually being on it. n.b: this is all contingent on the belief that the Lunar landings weren't a conspiracy.

    --
    "No, no, no, don't tug on that! You never know what it might be attached to."
    1. Re:Moon Landings by marct22 · · Score: 1

      I think it helps, but how do you know which parts are from the moon and which are from the numerous asteroids that have been hitting the moon for all those years? Of course, you could probably make the same arguments about the X-ray detector they're using. Is the calcium an original constituent or from some asteroid that hit it? Would that explain the isotopic differences? I don't know...

    2. Re:Moon Landings by Don853 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I can take a soil sample in front of my apartment without showing large concentrations of any metals. They didn't look at very large areas of the moon... and while a lot smaller than the Earth, it's still a pretty big place. This gives them a chance to cover much larger areas.

      n.b: this is all contingent on the belief that the Lunar landings weren't a conspiracy.

      See: http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/tv/foxapollo.html
  38. Cheesy by soloport · · Score: 1

    So, if the moon falls off a table, does it land on its light or dark side?

    1. Re:Cheesy by Chacham · · Score: 2, Funny

      That depends. Is the floor carpeted?

  39. Luc Besson already showed us! by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    If you've seen the widescreen version of The Fifth Element, you see that the moon is a dead sphere of "pure evil". In the 4:3 version, you don't see the first moon and hence can't really make the connection... (cropped content SUCKS).

  40. Not all stars. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
    Well, not all the stars. There was this King Trishanku, who wanted to ascend to the heavens with his body. So he commissioned the sage Vishwamitra to perform the sacrifices and the rituals. But as King Trishanku was rising towards the heavens, Indra, the Lord of Heavens, struck him down with his weapon Vajrayutha. Vishwamitra suspended Trishanku in mid air. He eventually became a galaxy known as the Trishanku Mandala. So you see, atleast some stars were made by Sage Vishwamitra.

    For more details

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  41. Heavy Weather by delire · · Score: 2, Insightful


    'Origins' aside, it's mining companies (and venture capitalists with an eye for off-world enterprises) that will be most interested in these findings, lending the idea that they are likely funding some of this research.

    While this may sound absurd, it's perhaps worth asking: How much rock do you have to move off the Moon before the Earth starts seeing climatic changes as a result? Any one know of research into this area? Given the blatant denial certain first word countries have evidence in the face of an eroding Ozone layer, let's hope the moon isn't laden with valuable metals, ores and other resources..

    1. Re:Heavy Weather by spitzak · · Score: 1

      I assumme you are talking about pollution from the spaceships necessary to do this. The actual transfer of matter from the moon to the earth in the quantities that we could do even if we put 100% of all human's efforts into doing it is unlikely to effect things one bit.

      My guess is that if some highly unlikely situation makes it profitable for independent prospectors to build their own ships and go to the moon to mine it, and there is a gold rush of some sort of these, then we should worry. Until then, however, it would be better to fix our billions of air conditioners and do other less glamorous things.

    2. Re:Heavy Weather by smparadox · · Score: 1
      "While this may sound absurd, it's perhaps worth asking: How much rock do you have to move off the Moon before the Earth starts seeing climatic changes as a result? Any one know of research into this area?"
      I'm not aware of anyone researching this, but a little thought comes up with the following:

      The Moon's influence on the Earth's weather and environment is gravitational.
      As material is removed from the Moon and transported to the Earth the Moon's gravitational influence wanes, and the Earth's gravitational influence waxes.
      The Earth currently has a mass of approximately 5,976,000,000,000,000,000,000 tons
      If we transported a million tons of material a year, it would take appr 5,976,000,000,000 years to make a .1% difference in the gravitational strength of the Earth. Environmental effects might start showing up a tad sooner, but they would be very subtle - ironically, the greater energy needed to move air and water around would tend to counter the effects of global warming, although those effects would likely become much much stronger over that period of time. Or be reversed altogether.
      Or, even more likely, long before Lunar mining created a measurable effect on Earth, we would have developed the technology to conjure desired minerals out of the Faerie Realms...
      --
      "I am become Gerund, Destroyer of Verbs"
  42. From cheese ofcourse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Everyone knows that the moon is made of cheese. And if you don't believe my word just ask Google for this. Simply zoom in all the way and the truth will be revealed.

  43. not likely by nasor · · Score: 1

    "I believe that the real "treasure" on the moon is helium-3 isotope. Just isn't present in sufficient quantities on Earth, and it could be the next big power source."

    You hear this sort of talk a lot among space enthusiasts, but unfortunately it is very unlikely that anyone will ever want to build a reactor that runs off of helium-3. Yes, you can make a reactor that burns helium-3, but it is much less technically challenging to build a reactor that runs off hydrogen and deuterium. Since there is an essentially unlimited supply of deuterium in the earth's oceans, it seems unlikely that anyone would want to build a reactor that's both more difficult to construct and requires fuel from the moon.

    It should also be pointed out that you can make helium-3 in a conventional fusion reactor. Since building a helium-3 reactor is far more difficult than a deuterium or tritium fueled reactor, by the time you actually need helium-3 you will by necessity already have the technology to make it yourself.

    1. Re:not likely by VENONA · · Score: 1

      I wish your post had been up before I posted mine. Do you get enough He3 from the D-T reaction to fuel an He3 plant?

      I like the idea of a no neutron He3-He3 reaction, producing your energy as charged particles. I'm thinking the plants would last longer without the neutron flux, and be easier to decomission when that time finally did arrive. Plus if you're doing everything with neutrons, you're back to spending lots of money in plant costs due to heating water to spin turbine/generator sets, vice some sort of direct conversion scheme that could be cheaper in capital and maintenance costs.

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
    2. Re:not likely by nasor · · Score: 1

      You have good points about the neutron-free nature of He3 fusion, but I don't think that increased plant costs etc. from deuterium fusion would come anywhere near the costs of mining He3 on the moon.

    3. Re:not likely by VENONA · · Score: 1

      It does sound a bit ridiculous, doesn't it? :)

      On the other hand, by the time we know how to build the reactor, and a workable direct conversion system, the odds are very good that we'll also have better autonomous operations software, better tele-operations technology, etc. We may even have a space elevator (which probably says more about the speed of fusion power development than anything else).

      I just don't see how we ever arrive at really cheap power without at least D-He3, and possibly He3-He3. The US, at least, is going to need that cheap power. Given that our current energy policy to shovel money into the coffers of countries that hate us (and do it forever), perhaps we *could* afford it. Look what we're already paying:

      Oil price shocks and price manipulation by the OPEC cartel from 1979 to 1991 cost the U.S. economy about $4 trillion, almost as much as we spent on national defense over the same time period and more than the interest payments on the national debt (www.fueleconomy.gov).

      U.S. spending on imported crude oil soared to $143.7 billion in the first 10 months of 2005, $37.2 billion more than during the same period in 2004, as the price rose 32 percent, according to the Commerce Department. The U.S. imports more than half of the 21 million barrels of oil it consumes daily. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&si d=awqXjt10PSAE&refer=us

      49% of my federal taxes are military-related. I'd like to see us avoid interactions with those countries which hate us so much. I mean *really* avoid. Don't buy their oil. Don't allow their citizens into the US, save for diplomatic travel involving the UN. If they want to buy from the US, fine. But no large corporate presences there. They hate us enough that for the people in the street to not miss us, and some of the locals governments wouldn't be able to make so much hay with, "Death to America." If they want to tyranize each other, hold shitty little religious wars, conduct the odd barbarism (beheading, mutilation, or whatever), then fine. Their problem, and an entirely internal matter that we need not concern ourselves about. I'd be willing to bet that we'd be able to get by with a much smaller military, and we'd see a lot fewer of our sons and daughters killed.

      There are some other numbers out there, related to the true cost of the war in Iraq, which are truly horrifying.

      Gee, maybe it's just me, but it looks as if we can afford nearly *anything*, rather than simply carry on as we have before.

      Of course the whole lunar He3 is a chain of ifs. If we can build the fusion plant. If the He3 is even present in viable concentrations. If we can get even automated physical plant to it. I'm not insane enough to not realize that three big ifs probably equals one serious pipedream. But this is Slashdot, speculation is fun, and the US certainly has a huge problem it needs to solve.

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
  44. Accepted Theory by TheZorch · · Score: 2, Informative

    Its an accepted theory that the Moon originated from the Earth.

    Sometime in Earth's early history, before the formation of life, a large Mars-sized object probably collided with the Earth throwing off a massive amount of material.

    For a time its believed the Earth might have had a Saturn-like ring system until tidal/gravitational forces caused the material to begin clumping together into what would one day be the moon. Its also likely that some material rained back down on the Earth. Supporting this theory is the well known fact the Earth has a very faint, barely detectable, ring.

    --
    Michael "TheZorch" Haney
    thezorch@gmail.com
    http://thezorch.googlepages.com/home
    1. Re:Accepted Theory by RuBLed · · Score: 1

      "Supporting this theory is the well known fact the Earth has a very faint, barely detectable, ring."

      If we don't start cleaning our space debris, we would have a "more detectable" ring, :)

    2. Re:Accepted Theory by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      The Earth's "ring" is charged particles, not meteoric pieces, and is a function of the magnetsophere. It has nothing to do with the moon.

      The (most compelling) evidence for the earth->moon birth has to do with the oxygen isotopes. Since the distribution of isotopes is believed to be heterogeneous, and the same isotopes are found in the exact same quantities on the moon as on earth, the material most likely was ejected from earth.

  45. Never mind where it came from.. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1

    ..i just want to know who the bastard is that carved "CHA" into it!

    1. Re:Never mind where it came from.. by BrianTung · · Score: 1

      Too obscure even for Slashdot? Oh well, it got a chuckle out of me.

      FBI Suspects Charo in Moon Mutilation!

  46. The Ultimate McGiever Logistics Project? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Given the location, and elements or molecular content of an area(s) of the moon, what would it take to "Harvest" the moon? An assumption is that the products would be used on the moon, or for space stations. Possibly the use of "Nano-bots"?

    1. Re:The Ultimate McGiever Logistics Project? by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      Personally I think moon-mining would be more along the lines of Richard Dean Anderson's other show.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    2. Re:The Ultimate McGiever Logistics Project? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Consider this image; Lara Croft wearing a "moon mined" diamond and gold necklace. And a Saint Johns Knit Suit; Draped over her arm.

  47. Store it on my lunar real-estate by dunc78 · · Score: 1

    I'll let you store your gold on the land that I recently purchased (http://LunarRegistry.com). For a small fee of course.

  48. Why use people? by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

    Just getting a couple people on the surface to walk around a bit is massively expensive... forget about a sustained effort with mining equipment, life support and everything else you'd need.

    Just use robots, remote controlled where neccessary. We can already build machines that can traverse the moon, we can build machines that can mine and extract ore with little human intervention, automated refineries are easy, and power the whole thing with lovely naked solar radiation! The first thing they build are ten more plants!

    1. Re:Why use people? by misleb · · Score: 1

      Someone has to be there ot maintain the equipment and get the robots "unstuck". We have a hard enough keeping a relatively simple rover going with remote control. Look how much R&D went into that. Even if we could do it, I doubt it would be profitable.

      No, I think we a long long way away from mining the moon or any other extraterretrial object... especially considering that we are not out of materials here. I mean, it isn't like we NEED to mine the Moon.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  49. Moon by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1

    With the moon, why not build a space elevator? It would have to be much, much cheaper and easier than doing so on Earth. We probably have the tech to do it right now. Given that it would be useful for things like exploration and research as well, the cost of building such a space elevator could be written-off as far as a mining project goes.

    1. Re:Moon by geoffspear · · Score: 1
      Umm, because using a space elevator to put gold into orbit around the moon wouldn't be very profitable?

      Or were you suggesting that the space elevator connect a point on the moon with a point on the Earth? If so, I recommend you go out one night and watch the moon for a few hours. You may notice a slight problem with your plan.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    2. Re:Moon by Duodecimal · · Score: 1

      I think anything in Lunar syncronous orbit would put it somewhere inside the Earth. No space elevators for the Moon.

  50. Mining by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1

    Three words for you man: Lunar Space Elevator. All you would need then is an economical way to do the mining -- keeping in mind that solar power works like a hot damn on the moon thanks to its thin atmosphere and lack of climate. You could probably only run the site during the times when the moon faced towards the sun (it would presumably be solar-powered), but that still provides you with a lot of mining time.

    1. Re:Mining by Duodecimal · · Score: 1

      Ever notice that the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth? The moon rotates once per orbit. That would put Lunar synchronous orbit at about the same distance as the radius of its orbit around Earth. Space elevators won't work on the Moon without prodigous thruster fuel expense.

  51. Your answer... by nschubach · · Score: 0

    A bunch of rocks and matter floating around formed together in one massive heap of flaming molten rock until it cooled to form the moon.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  52. Wenslydale in fact by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    As Wallace and Grommet found in "A fine day out", it's very simmilar to wenslydale cheese.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  53. Leave the moon alone. by enqwar · · Score: 1
    Seeing how the moon controls a lot of the processes here on the earth, we may be better off leaving it alone and not messing with its mass. It would not be too long before we would be living on an iceball here and then it would matter little what precious metals, ores or whatever else we could gain from mining.

    Thinking it was made of cheese got us this far. And this is definately one time when cutting the cheese might actually do more than produce a bad smell...
    --
    --DCCIII a.k.a enqwar
  54. Re:Genesis 1:16 by truckaxle · · Score: 1

    Genesis is myth. Most of what is in Genesis can be traced to other myths of earlier civilizations. For intelligent modern people to confuse a myth with reality is sad. Do your homework - for as Proverbs says "A simple man believes anything, but a prudent man gives thought to his steps"

  55. Origin? by MattS423 · · Score: 1

    But I thought the origin of the moon was (0,0,0)....

    1. Re:Origin? by zerosix · · Score: 1

      In relation to the moon...yes that would be correct.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. ~Albert Einstein
  56. Sunspot Cycle by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1

    There is a normal, 17 year sunspot cycle. It has been peaking lately. And this does have a small effect on global temperature. What it does not have, however, is a consistent, thirty-year long effect on temperature, nor does it have a strong enough effect to cause an entire degree of mean global temperature increase. Thanks for the FUD though, it was very subtely presented. The self-deprecating tone made it seem almost genuine.

    1. Re:Sunspot Cycle by mwbauers · · Score: 1

      You forgot to include the usual 'Man will NEVER fly' conclusion to your response.

  57. H2G2 by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 1

    No one knows where the moon's from. H2G2 (The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy) says where the Earth came from, but I don't recall any info about the moon.

  58. Findings Make Sense... by ElboRuum · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The findings make sense for the theory which states that an off-center impact of a largish planetesimal merged with the nascent earth 'momentarily', then threw off a globule roughly the same size as that planetesimal. It makes sense if you consider that the earth's mantle is made primarily of molten silicate rock and light metals, so an impact which 'punctured' the earth and 'kept on going' would have passed through the mantle and taken the mantle rock with it. The moon, if the samples brought back are any indicator, is more than likely nothing more than a solidified blob of ejected mantle collapsed to a sphere due to its mass. Of course, the fact that the moon is slowly moving away is another good indication of a birthing impact as it seems to suggest a point of origin. The earth is probably too small to have captured a body the size of the moon anyway. Another good piece of evidence is the fact that the moon always faces the earth on the same side, a coincidence of angular momentum that suggests that the moon was once a part of earth.

  59. If they find oil by Shishak · · Score: 1

    will we go to war against the green cheese eating moon aliens?

    --
    Now I hope and pray that I will But today I am still, just a bill
    1. Re:If they find oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably not but when they find out your a fag your parents are going to throw you out of their basement.

  60. True - but... by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 1

    That's a good point; there could be a lot of nickel & iron there, in relatively pure form and, I suppose, such meteors could have non-trivial amounts of other metals - but not enough to make it worth hauling it back to earth.

    Consider an incredibly expensive metal. Titanium, for example. Someone discovers a huge amount of titanium on the moon and spends billions to go and get it. What happens to the price of titanium when they begin selling it on Earth?

    We would have to find some way to make space travel as cheap as today's cargo ships to make it worthwhile to haul raw materials back to Earth.

    1. Re:True - but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Titanium is one of the top 10 or so elements in the Earth. It's expensive not because of scarcity, but because it is hard to purify and the ores (variations of titanium oxides) are useful in their own right (according to wikipedia, 95% of the titanium mined is used in paint). If pure Titanium could be brought back, it will probably just decrease the cost of the metal. However, it's also possible that if it could be readily and reliably brought back, it might spur enough usage of the stuff for things other than paint in order to keep the price up.

    2. Re:True - but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Consider an incredibly expensive metal. Titanium, for example. Someone discovers a huge amount of titanium on the moon and spends billions to go and get it. What happens to the price of titanium when they begin selling it on Earth?

      We would have to find some way to make space travel as cheap as today's cargo ships to make it worthwhile to haul raw materials back to Earth.

      Having a huge amount of titanium on the Moon will tend to make space travel cheaper.
    3. Re:True - but... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Any amount of titanium brought back that's less than hundreds of tons would sell better as a novelty item than as the commodity titanium. "Here, buy this Eiffel Tower keychain charm made of titanium from the Mooooooooon!"

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  61. Re:Did you just ... by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    Well, the forensicists wanted to explain how the moon was formed, so I thought it would be a good idea to provide the Christian explanation of that phenomenon, so that it could be seen alongside the secular explanation.

    What I hoped to accomplish was to inform those people who might never have heard the Christian view, and yet wanted or needed to hear it, for whatever reason might be.

    The time and place seemed particularly relevant, given that the forensic explanation was not very likely to mention the LORD, who, I believe, deserves full credit for creating the Earth's moon.

    What's more, even for those who insist on naysaying, or crying "myth" in a crowded church, the verse, itself, is an interesting and fun read.

    http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=1&cha pter=1&version=9

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  62. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    Antifaith is still faith, and its underpinnings are just as "shakey" as those of faith.

    In good faith, there is no antifaith.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  63. So it's made of dirt, then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...they have detected aluminium, magnesium and silicon."

    I.e., silicates, otherwise known as... dirt.

    We needed millions of dollars of satellite technology to tell us this?

    Ahhh, yes, but what kind of dirt...

  64. GOLD by iridium_ionizer · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Gold is intrinsically valuable. People (especially women) are genetically predisposed to like shiny things. Also gold is (as far as I know) the best room-temperature conductor that we have today. Thus there will always be a demand for gold for use in jewelry and electronics.

    Companies still have gold-mining operations today. They may rely on various chemical pools to get relatively small amounts of gold out, but it's still adding some to the supply, and people are still buying jewelry and electronics which takes away from the supply. Now, I don't really understand how world gold markets work, but I bet you that if the price of gold got high enough some of the gold being traded on paper would get sold off in reality also.

    Anyway, as a species it's really in our best interest to have difficult to access but valuable supplies gathered together (in a readily usable form) instead of dispersed, just in case we need it for something important - such as a giant super computer to calculate the answer to life, the universe, and everything, or we might have to bribe some alien race with a giant, golden statue of female squiddy, crowned and bearing a torch and a book, to prevent them from invading us. Think about it.

    1. Re:GOLD by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Actually there are many better conductors than gold, including silver if I'm not mistaken, but gold doesn't oxidize, which makes it great for connectors.

  65. Re:Genesis 1:16 by truckaxle · · Score: 1

    Faith that obvious myths are real, is irrational and delusion at best.

    If you are saying that a faith in Genesis as a factual literal scientific account of the creation of the universe is equivalent to what science is revealing about the universe than you are certainly wrong.

    However, you are just as wrong as the Babylonian, Summarian, Assyrian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Norse, Indian, Navaho, Zulu, Hawaiian cultural creation myths. They are all early attempts at explaining existence and are equally wrong.

    If you spend any time research the source of some the ideaology and symbols in Genesis you will find that they are borrowed and modified from earlier cultures - just like any good meme.

    Science, while at times wrong or incomplete, has this wonderful self-correction mechanism that roots out error by allowing for disagreement and debate - evidence is king. You put your "faith" in science every time you partake in modern medical care, fly in a airplane, drive in your car, or turn on your computer etc.

    Religion on the hand other firewalls any disagreement and labels any questioning or doubt as "lacking of faith". Religion often speaks of faith in the unseen as a positive quality. Faith is just superstition all dressed up.

    If I was a Mayan fundamentalist and I told you we need to sacrifice a virgin in order to bring rain for good crop production and you told me there is no coorelation between sacrificing virgins and percipitation. By your account I would be justified to say that I have faith in my beliefs and you just have antifaith and the underpinnings of antifaith are just as "shakey" as those of faith so all is equal.

    Now if say you have "faith" in Genesis because of some outstanding scientific revelations, that would be rational. If that is the case then bring em on tell me why you have faith in Genesis.

  66. Notice by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1
    Notice how the Earth pulls on the moon, and on anything dangling from its surface towards the Earth? Ever notice how you go around criticizing ideas about which you don't know shit?

    First google result.

    Second google result.

    Third google result, including a diagram.

    In 10 seconds with google, all this knowledge could have been yours. But that's okay -- I'm sure ignorance is a good choice too. You're American, huh?

    1. Re:Notice by Duodecimal · · Score: 1

      OH, sure, a 58,000 KM long tether. That's certainly feasible. Also, L1 is not as stable as those articles make out. But you wouldn't know that because you learn everything from teh intarwebs, don't you?

  67. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1


    Here, this was put on craigs just so you could see the badge in the sky:

    http://sfbay.craigslist.org/eby/rnr/197236852.html

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  68. Re:Did you just ... by uptoeleven · · Score: 1

    1.) and how exactly did he/she/it create the moon?

    2.) given that free will exists, to prove that god made the moon would then prove the existence of god which would render that free will redundant. Therefore when god created the moon (if god created the moon) he/she/it had to make it look as though it was formed through natural processes. Surely the studying of these natural processes allows us to appreciate even better the nature of the place where we live and the processes which occur and, if you're that way inclined, the wonder of god's creation.

    To simply sit there and say "god created the moon, we don't need to study it" is to deny the very beauty and elegance of gods creation (if you believe in that).

    Finally, I see you quote Genesis and I note that the story of the creation in Genesis is not too dissimilar to many earlier creation stories told in earlier, pre-Judaic cultures / religions. The story of creation as told in Genesis is, approximately, in the same chronological order as observed scientifically which is remarkable. What would have been more remarkable is if god had turned to the children of Israel 3000 years at Mount Sinai and said "well I created the universe 13 billion years ago, there were some bigger stars, they exploded and reformed to make newer stars until about 4.5 billion years ago there was just the right mix of heavier and lighter elements to create a solar system that would support life. I made sure there was a heavy gas giant quite a long way out to mop up most of the asteroids that could damage life as it formed, I caused a collision quite earlier on to create the moon which would create the tidal effects that would encourage water to be trapped on the planet and enable it to move around enough to cause sufficient denudation to allow some form of heat transference from the core via tectonics. Making sure that there was a strong electro-magnetic field that protected the earth from the sun's harmful rays, while having it swap once every half million years to allow just enough quick mutation to allow some sort of plausible evolution, I allowed stuff to evolve pretty much for 4 billion years safe in the knowledge that at some point, something would evolve that could look around and say "hey, who made us then?" and I'd be able to pop down, say hello and give you some laws".

    It's not even intelligent design. It's just a bunch of circumstances that couldn't have ended any other way BUT to give life, whether you believe god put them there or that in a universe of 500 billion stars there's going to be at least one system that evolves life, or whether that is in fact the same thing. What is for sure is that had god come out with all that 3000 years ago they wouldn't have believed him/her/it - in fact there's plenty people around today who don't believe it and that's ok too. But back then, they already had a creation story, so he just took the one they had, changed it a bit and gave it back to them. Better something they could believe than the truth - that the universe is so big that something like the earth would have happened anyway and actually the miracle of the creation was something completely different if you choose to believe in it anyway.

  69. Errrr... by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 1

    Turn down your moderation levels - I wasn't replying to you at all, I was replying to the guy who was calling you names.

    In other words, don't yell at me for defending you!

  70. Re:Did you just ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But you really didn't give the whole Christian explanation so I would say what you posted was misleading. What about the 'other' creation story from 2:4b to 2:25? I'm not familiar with Genesis' origins but I do know the version you omitted is centuries older than what you quoted... (if that really means anything; it's all bullshit; I mean, really, most Christians don't believe Genesis (or the OT) is factual anyway).

  71. Re:Genesis 1:16 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are delusional.

    Antifaith, which itself is an awful word as most atheists aren't against faith but simply lack faith -BIG difference-, is not faith. You will NEVER win an agrument against such people if you can't understand where they are coming from. I can't stress this enough. Like you already have done, you will make assumption after assumption that simply aren't true which only discredits you.

    BTW, if "antifaith is faith" and "Jesus said that faith can move mountains" (15951725) then antifaith is as powerful (for lack of a better word) as faith according to transitive logic.

  72. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    Ad homein argument.. I guess I could ask if that's your best foot forward.

    "Atheist" is a negative faith. To be even more clear than I already was: Atheism is a faith which stipulates that there is no God. It takes as much faith to willfully disbelieve God's existence as it does to BELIVE His existence.

    Most atheists probably come from the process of looking for "proof" of God's existance. Then, when they don't find solid proof, they say "God doesn't exist. I know that for fact." Perhaps not all cases are like that, but that's how it all started with me, back when I was a junior atheist.

    However, if an atheist is intellectually honest, then they must also look for proof that God does NOT exist. Failing to find that, they become a agnostics. People who say "maybe God exists, and maybe he doesn't, and if he does, I certainly don't know anything about Him."

    Hence the claim "Atheism is a negative faith," or an antifaith. It is a brand of faith which states that God does not exist.

    Then you proceed to claim that the Atheist's negative faith will move mountains? Perhaps it would, but they don't have any faith in that, and, once they saw that faith DOES move mountains, they'd stop being atheists.

    One thing you failed to consider is the possibility that your own negative faith HAS been moving mountains (in a "wrong" direction) all this time.

    And that, good friend, is one of the reasons that I always advocate optimism.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  73. Tether by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1
    First, we already have cables here on Earth that are in the thousands of kilometres using much older technology than we have today. Second, L1 doesn't have to be perfectly stable. A structure like this can have its position corrected over time, much like real spacecraft. But I suppose you know better than NASA, right? All those probes they send there ... just the fevered dreams of madmen?

    Are you that guy from my axiomatic logic class who harangued the class about how the transatlantic cable couldn't possibly be real? Seriously, the world is going to be much better off when the people who think on a pathologically small-scale are finally gone.

    1. Re:Tether by Duodecimal · · Score: 1
      The trans-atlantic cable is a non-sequitur. Sure, you can build an L1 elevator, but it wouldn't be worth it.

      L1 simply does not work the same was as synchronous orbit. Factor in Lunar libration. The counter-weight at the L1 end of the cable will be dragged towards the Moon a couple times a month.

      L1 doesn't have the same outward forces working for it that a synchronously orbiting elevator would have. Simply paying out or reeling in the cable wouldn't work because trying to keep it at L1 that way would be like pushing on a string. L1 isn't a trough like the Trojan LaGrange points; it's more like a peak. Orbital forces won't be keeping the tether taut as it would for the geosynchronous elevators.

      The alternative is to drop it further out towards Earth, which means expending energy on getting payloads back down to the Moon instead of letting gravity work for us. You'd have to expend energy going up and coming down. Gravity on the moon is so low already, why even bother? All the energy expenses on maintaining its position and sending cargo along the tether -- which would have to be 16,000 kilometers (almost 40%) longer than a geosynchronous one -- and the whole idea starts taking on the light of a Rube Goldberg scheme.

      What if there's a local maintenance breakdown? Like the Shuttle Fleet grounding in our current times? The cable would eventually start whip-sawing like the Tacoma Narrows bridge just from the constant efforts to keep it at that percarious balance point at L1, before flopping over onto the Moon.

      When we have a working Earth-based space elevator, then we can tackle the issue of a tension-free space elevator. The costs of getting off the moon is so low already, entertaining the idea right now is academic masturbation.

      1) The moon is already in a vacuum. Use rails to launch cargo.

      2) Forces necessary to escape the moon are so low, you can be standing around in the manned vehicle for vertical launch

      An L1 elevator offers no benefit and presents more expenses than the alternatives.

  74. Re:Genesis 1:16 by truckaxle · · Score: 1

    Optimism in general is good, yes. Optimism in false teachings typical leads one astray. I can be optimistic that slaying a virgin will improve the chances of rain but that optimism is misplaced and wrong.

    faith DOES move mountains

    Back to the question - What mountain has ever been moved by faith? What bodily limb has ever been restored? What conjoined twin has ever been separated by faith. Things that are observable and verifiable seem to be resistant to changes by faith and prayer for some reason.

    While atheism may indeed be an illogical belief system it is better than a stringent literalist belief in a religious system that is demonstratively false. It is better not to believe in god at all, than to believe in a false vision of god that requires, for instance, blood sacrifices, killing of infidels or even egocentric beliefs that god is watching out for you personally.

    Agnosticism is really the logical position. The infinitely superior spirit or intellect that created the universe may be unknownable by the puny human mind. One thing I can tell you is that the collection of ancient books that you call the Bible is not a description of the God that created the universe.

  75. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    Well, you've contradicted your own argument just now. On the one hand you claim that Agnosticism is the logical position. On the other hand you persist in gainsaying the contents of the Bible, God's own nature, the likelihood of miracles, the fact that God DOES look out for us (and I'm telling you, he DOES).

    What have I seen with my own two eyes? Experienced? There was a light in my heart for 3 days, and ALL that I could feel towards anyone was boundless love. Love so strong that it was a physical sensation. I saw the sun at high noon in the sky on a clear blue day and it was double-encircled by two concentric 360 degree rainbows.

    I've seen the sun as a star of david over death valley. Here's a photo of the very same:
    http://sfbay.craigslist.org/eby/rnr/197236852.html

    I've called a coin toss 16 times in a row, and I KNEW that it would be right, each time. Bust out your calculator. ( 1 / (2^16) ) = x

    I've performed surgery on myself, and succeeded!

    I've prayed and asked for help to get my motorcycle out from being hopelessly lost in backwoods, and my VISION was modified to show me the right way until I was back on the state highway.

    I've contended with more demons than you could even guess. Those demons were the fallout of my agnostic years. Re-Read that, and don't say I didn't warn you. If you wait too long and the day comes it's going to be hell to pay. I've been there and I know.

    My FAITH is STRONG. In fact, it is stronger than all the antifaith on /., the atheist's conventions and mensa combined. When I PRAY, my PRAYER is ANSWERED. I know and trust the LORD.

    LIFE is FILLED with amazing events. They happen on a regular basis. One day you'll know for sure that God exists. How you've been living up till then depends on what you believe now.

    It is impish to conflate virgin sacrifice and demonic practices as if they were on par with Christ's teachings. The old testament forbids human sacrifice. It also forbids killing. The new testament stipulates that we should love our neighbors as ourselves. Flawed or not, the Bible provides you with no contradiction on that point.

    Conflating ALL religions as if they were ancient Aztec heart-cutting blood sacrifice is a deliberate attempt at conversational derailment. But if you must know, there ARE demons in the world, and it is best to avoid them, if for no other reason than to keep the first commandment.

    Yes, you're right that there are some odd contradictions in the Bible, I've seen them myself, and I'm not blind to them. I can't explain them all, but I've made a genuine effort to mitigate the contradictions or resolve them so that they make sense, and CAN be followed.

    What's much MORE important than scripture and verse is the fact that I KNOW AND LOVE THE LORD, AND THE LORD ANSWERS MY PRAYERS.

    I make the effort to keep good faith with God, to keep the 10 Commandments, to keep Jesus' teachings, and that effort is rewarding and fulfilling.

    IF you really claim to be an agnostic then you cannot honestly claim that prayer goes unheard. Consider that. A single prayer could make a world of difference for you. Having the LORD in your life is unsurpassed, in terms of the order of importance of things.

    I will tell you this, in case you decide to ask the LORD into your life, that it is important not to assume that you KNOW how things are going to happen. The LORD is in charge, and the power of faith doesn't mean you're suddenly Merlin. It means that you recognize the LORD will meet your needs in a way that HE chooses.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  76. Re:Did you just ... by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    First off, you're talking about the LORD. Just stop for a moment and consider how stupid it is to insult GOD ALMIGHTY, be that in public OR in private. He deserves your love, your fear and your respect.

    Now. (Genesis 1:27) "So God created man in HIS own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them." The LORD created your species in HIS own image.

    Before you persist in disputing that, make sure your genitals are in place, and consider whether you LIKE having them in place.

    Now, as to how the LORD did what he did in terms of creation... Well I honestly don't know HOW the LORD did what he did. I agree with you that studying the LORD's creation is a goodly and acceptable thing, especially if it is done with a deep and genuine appreciation for the LORD's BOUNDLESS GOODNESS, for his STAGGARING GENIOUS, for his INFINITE MAGNIFICENCE, and for his LIMITLESS POWER in all things. What's even more amazing is the fact that I, his own creation, CAN STAND THERE AND APPRECIATE HIS WORK.

    The LORD's power really is infinite, and creation of Genesis REALLY COULD have all been compressed into 6 days and one single day of rest. The LORD really could have done it all in that amount of time. He could have compressed geological and astrological time just to make sure that it all happened in 6 days. Or he could have just snapped and brought them into existance, carbon-14 and all. You call me closed minded for insisting on THAT ? I call it closed minded to insist that the LORD GOD ALMIGHTY, who created the universe and everything you and I have ever known, is NOT strong enough to have done all creation in 1 minute. He probably just took His time since making the world was probably really fun.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  77. Re:Did you just ... by uptoeleven · · Score: 1

    first off I didn't insult god and nor did I intend to. However if I, an infinitessimally small speck on an infinitessimally small planet, in an insignificant galaxy in the unbelievable vastness of the universe DID insult him... well I think he has bigger fish to fry than me. This geo-centric view - that the world is God's big creation - THAT insults god because the whole point of what I was saying was that the universe and the elegance of the rules that run it are, for me, the miracle of creation (again if you do the whole god thing and the whole creation thing).

    Secondly, please quote me. When you write, in a public forum, and accuse me of calling you small minded or closed minded at least have the courtesy to quote. Please. It shows a certain level of humility both towards him upstairs and towards others if you at least do this. Go back, read what I wrote, find the bit where I said you were closed mind, IT ISN'T THERE BECAUSE I DIDN'T SAY IT. Question - do you use the same level of accuracy when you quote god? Remember - I am made in his image...

    You say the universe was created in six days. Six days from where? If you are at the centre of something as infinitely massive as the universe, at the point of the big bang then in fact the universe has just been created, just now. If you are one of the first bits of stuff ejected from the big bang you've been flying away from the big bang for the last 13 billion years. Welcome to relativity.

    Finally, we were created in god's image, right? Ok so if I'm in god's image I have the right, even the duty, to question and learn and understand the HOW. A sheep can stand in the field and look at the world and appreciate it. I am a human, I have to go out there and understand HOW not just sit here saying "god is great, that's all there is to it".

  78. Re:Did you just ... by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    YOU SAID:
    1.) and how exactly did he/she/it create the moon?
    AND THEN YOU SAID:
    "first off I didn't insult god and nor did I intend to."

    SO NOW I SAY:
    I strongly recommend shedding the he/she/it "cuteness". Because it's not cute, and it's not smart; it IS flatly, impishly and unmistakenly insulting to the LORD.

    and:
    This is MY quote: "You call me closed minded for insisting on THAT?"
    It is a question, not an accusation. Poorly chosen words; I was pressed for time. I apologize if you detected a note of "are you still beating your wife?" in the question, but the initial post attracted alot of attention, and took more time than I wanted to give. (Odd, considering it was downmodded to 1 due to it being a Christian post.)

    Perhaps you are unaware of the convention, but when we write the word GOD it is capitalized like so: "God", unless we are discussing false/ mythical/ polytheistic/ wannabe gods, the worship of which is designated as "sin", due to the first of the 10 Commandments.

    "Question - do you use the same level of accuracy when you quote god[sic]?"
    It's 3 am. If that's all you'd written in this post, I would not even have replied to you.

    I think you should take off your angry-hat and re-read my post. You raised objections to things that I didn't even say. Genesis has some of your answers, and I wrote good responses to some of your other ones.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  79. Re:Did you just ... by uptoeleven · · Score: 1

    You capitalize God.
    In my religion I use G-d because it is forbidden to use the whole name of G-d as this is considered to be taking "his" name in vain. Even though that is not his name, we still use the hyphen out of respect. Tom-ey-to, tom-ah-to - let's call the whole thing off :)

    Incidentally the use of "his" is also, in my opinion, misguided since G-d doesn't really have a gender, there was no gender-neutral article in ancient Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek.

    When posting on slashdot I don't use he/she/it to be impish or insulting to THE LORD. I do it because the likelihood is that whoever reads what I write probably doesn't believe in G-d the same way I do and I have no wish to shove the nature and manner of my personal relationship with the universe's creator down anyone else's neck. I will probably be addressing some of the many people who don't believe in one god, or any god, and who, though they lead thoroughly morally upstanding lives, don't believe in G-d. They live on the same planet I do and deserve the same respect as anyone. And certainly when we are talking about explosions on the sun, using the technology we have to detect spectrographic signatures of the rocks on the moon, I suspect that my degree in Geology and interest in space science probably counts a lot more than my religion.

    The discussion is about using a rather novel and interesting technique (which we have devised because we are capable of doing so because we've evolved that way or because we were created that way and made to look like we'd evolved that way it doesn't really matter, the end result is the same) to try to ascertain the origin of the moon / how G-d made the moon look as though it was made through some other process.

    I am trying to be as inclusive as possible and am interested in understand the nature of what is out there. Why? Because it's interesting.

    You seem to be interested in getting people to follow THE LORD - I imagine to save their souls. (the old "the only way to G-d is through me" thing, I imagine?) I'm picking up some sort of crusade on your part to save the unbelievers on slashdot. I'm sorry but my soul isn't up for saving right now and I don't know that any of the people reading your diatribe will be converted by how holy and fervent your faith is. "Don't do this, don't do that, this is insulting, that is disrespectful, this is how it happened even though the evidence is to the contrary" give it a break. Go back to being a human, to being humble. Go back to being a human - as made in G-d's image - let people be. Lead by dogma and dictat and people will try to wind you up just for a laugh. Lead by example and they'll follow you because they think you're really cool.

  80. Re:Genesis 1:16 by truckaxle · · Score: 1

    Your star shaped sun is only a sign of your egocentric religious view of creation and not a sign from god. People read all sorts of meaning into everyday events and interpret those sign as directed at them personally. Just like the medieval church had a difficult time believing that man/earth are not the center of creation so are you having a difficult time believing that you are not at the center of gods concern.

    Remember the bible code a few years ago. Where some nut takes the spaces and punctuation out the biblical text and arranges the characters in a block and finds all sorts of wonderful meaning and descriptions in the ensuring crossword puzzle. Spooky eh? Err not really, a rational less egocentric mind would immediately think of statistics and probability of vowels and constants and word content and realize that you can do that with any text. In fact some did do that with Moby Dick! The author read in all sorts of was there was none.

    Another example? Go to this page and scroll down to the bottom and you will find your star in a perfectly normal situation. It happens and it even has a science based explanation.

    One the list of reasons I am not a believer in your religion is that the adherents are gullible, egocentric, deluded and practice deception, faulty logic and are eager to to lie for god.

    You have mentioned that you have conducted surgery on yourself - successfully. Impressive! Do you believe that if you were a Thalidomide baby born without arms that you could faith or pray yourself some arms? That would take less energy than moving a mountain.

  81. Tom-ey-to, tom-ah-to, Basil. by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    :)

    Tom-ey-to, tom-ah-to, Basil.

    I've met Krishnas that "owned" worshipping basil. They call it a god... Basil worship is against the first of the 10 Commandments. I told some of them as much, to help them follow Jesus' instruction, in particular since they CLAIM to FOLLOW Jesus' teachings, and worship GOD, alongside the rest of their pantheon, but they didn't seem to care that Jesus told his disciples to keep the 10 Commandments, and the LORD wrote the 10 Commandments into Stone.

    No Gender-neutral article? Well then, what's this on the first page of the KJV Bible? "And God saw the light, that IT was good: and God divided the light from the darkness." Does that mean you're going to he-she-it LIGHT from now on, too?

    Moving right along. 'A variety of people and beliefs.' There are people on /. who have used blashpemy. I hope you aren't going to "adapt" for them, as well. You have to draw your line somewhere, and it might as well be WITHIN the stronghold of your faith, rather than out there in the jungle. And it is a mistake to accomodate the "politically correct sensetivities" of somebody who doesn't even know the LORD.

    "deserve the same respect as anyone"
    They deserve the same CORRECTIONS as anyone. If they choose to spit on the Commandments and Christ's teachings, that's up to them. But what they're not going to do is stand there cowering in sin, on judgement day, pointing fingers at ME for standing idle.

    I guess I could ask what spectrographic and geological analysis have to do with faith. I posted the Genesis material b/c it is absolutely related to the topic, but not because I intended to "topple" or replace the entire field of geology with a few pages from Genesis.

    As I said, the LORD could easily have compressed time to accomplish ALL THE CREATION of Genesis into 6 days, and THAT by purely "organic" "naturalistic" and "self-causing" means. That does not in any way contradict Geological analytical tools. He could have "slowed time down" again, for mantime.
    -OR-
    He could have just snapped his fingers and gotten the same result.
    -OR-
    He could have made the earth into a star treck - style holodeck. If your analytical tools tell you that the minerals were formed a billion years ago, according to scientifically-founded forensic methods, then that's just part of the holodeck.

    When a geologist tells me that the earth is a billion years old, according to their analytical techniques, I take that to mean that a scientifically-founded forensic process has yielded that conclusion. It doesn't make their conclusion accurate. It's a "legitimate" conclusion, but that doesn't mean I believe it.

    This conversation has dragged me all over the map to explain things to people, most of whom disregarded the truth, disrespected the LORD, disrespected Jesus, disrespected my faith... You doubt that? (uh oh, there I go AGAIN! a _question_!) The originial post was modded down to 1 just for QUOTING the Bible. If I'd quoted the greek creation myth and described the Titans or something, it would have been rated 5. k? Now THAT'S antichristian. From a group of people that CLAIMS to be open minded, THAT is closed minded.

    Anyhow, I take no insult. I spent half my life doing the same impish things that I've seen over the last few days. I'm just putting the facts in there with the rest of the salad.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  82. Tether part 2 by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1

    Dropping the tether further out towards Earth is, from what I've read, precisely what people looking at the idea of a lunar space elevator are thinking of. It's not a big deal for the vehicles, because they don't actually have to meet up with the tether at the endpoint. A small landing station can be located at L1, and the larger counterweight further out. And a maintenance breakdown? Realistically speaking, we will probably lose the first few things we try to build on the moon anyway.

    As for (1) -- it's ironic that you would mention the idea of using rails to launch cargo with ten words of the phrase "academic masturbation". I mean really, that's all ANY of this is. But that kind of rampant conjecturing is exactly how new ideas get hashed out. It's valuable in and of itself.

    For (2), yes the forces are low. But the cost has to be absolutely miniscule. Rockets are expensive for every trip, whereas a space elevator could, designed appropriately, have only small maintenance costs and have its large initial building cost amortized out (although you should always peer skeptically at anyone who claims that some large cost will amortize out...).

  83. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1


    "the adherents are gullible, egocentric, deluded and practice deception, faulty logic and are eager to to lie for god."

    First off, it is a sin to bear false witniss. Learn the word "some" or "some of". Then you might get lucky and make a true statement, but, even then, you'd still be bearing false witniss, unless you specifically had seen what you are describing.

    Second, I owe you thanks for earning me some blessings today: Matthew 5:11 "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake."

    Yes, in fact, I have seen miracles. I've never seen a limb regrown, except things like lizard tails, but the LORD could do it. It is a mistake to expect the desired result only in the literal manner you requested, but Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead. Although I didn't see it, I do believe it.

    If you don't have any faith, I know the tirekicking can be easy, but you haven't SEEN it yet. Pray and ask for faith.

    PS
    The photos could have been taken on the very same day.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  84. Re:Genesis 1:16 by hesiod · · Score: 1

    Lies and ignorance from a Christian are still lies and ignorance, regardless of your faith or lack thereof. You are illogically saying that if you don't have faith that a thing exists that you necessarily have faith that it does not. Agnosticism is a valid point of view regardless how much Xtian trolling you do.

  85. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    you:
    "Lies and ignorance from a Christian are still lies and ignorance, regardless of your faith or lack thereof."

    me:
    And, honesty and informedness from a Christian are still honesty and informedness. Regardless of YOUR faith.

    you:
    "You are illogically saying that if you don't have faith that a thing exists that you necessarily have faith that it does not."

    me:
    I didn't say that logically OR illogically. In fact I didn't say that at all. And I'm not saying it now, either. Post a link and a quote, if you insist.

    you:
    "Agnosticism is a valid point of view regardless how much Xtian trolling you do."

    me:
    Let's be fully clear about this. I posted a verse from Genesis, and THEN the TROLLING started AGAINST my post.

    Now. Agnosticism is CONCEPTUALLY valid, but it's SPIRITUALLY insufficient.

    If you insist on disbelieving God, or doubting Him, YOU WILL STILL BE JUDGED BY GOD. That might be a hard day if you never believed until then. If/When, just remember that the LORD hears all prayers, and never give up.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  86. Re:Genesis 1:16 by hesiod · · Score: 1

    > I didn't say that at all

    You said it like this:

    > > > Antifaith is still faith

    That is exactly what that sentence means.

  87. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    Well I posted this one a few days ago. If you read it, you'll see that I was not using that definition of antifaith.

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=194622&thresho ld=0&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=15955434#159572 17

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  88. Re:Genesis 1:16 by hesiod · · Score: 1

    To think that there is no such thing as a god is the default stance, and therefore takes no faith. To come up with a new idea that has no evidence and still believe it is true, that's whan faith comes into play. To reverse the logic a bit, if one is completely devoid of any faith in anything, they would necessarily be an atheist. Therefore, to say that an atheist has "faith" that something doesn't exist is ridiculous.

    You might as well say that you have "faith" that gravity exists. Believing in the theory of gravity or not does not change the fact that we are all being pulled towards the Earth. Of course, I can't prove that EVERYONE is pulled towards the Earth, but my belief that gravity affects everyone is not a matter of faith; it is a thought based on observation, logic, and information shared by other people. And the complete lack of evidence to the contrary.

  89. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    OK now. "[atheism] 'is the default stance, and therefore takes no faith.'" Is that your claim?

    I believe you're right, UNTIL a person has been exposed to the IDEA of God. Then they're forced to CHOOSE: atheist, agnostic or believer.

    AT THAT JUNCTURE, FAITH is required to choose atheist OR believer. NO FAITH is required to choose agnostic.

    There is a great bible verse, here: John 20:29
    "Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed."

    OK, and now you say that "Believing in the theory of gravity or not does not change the fact that we are all being pulled towards the Earth."

    And I say that believing in the LORD or not does not change the fact that HE exists, and one day we will all be judged, and you're BLESSED if you DID believe in HIM. YOU might not SEE the PROOF, but the PROOF is THERE. The PROOF is in the SPIRIT, and the SPIRIT comes from ACCEPTING Christ as the savior, whom the LORD SENT, the spirit comes from that, and from PRAYING TO GOD.

    I spent the first 30 years of my life being spiritually blind, and arguing some of the same things that most of my would-be rebuttalists have attempted. Now I see, and I'M TELLING YOU, there's more to life than philosophy, forensics and cold empirical science.

    For starters, GOD EXISTS, and HELPS THOSE WHO PRAY. God would help you, too. In fact, HE HAS BEEN helping you every day of your life, whether you know it or not.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
  90. Re:Genesis 1:16 by hesiod · · Score: 1

    > HE HAS BEEN helping you every day of your life

    He has a pretty shitty track record in "helping." I prayed for things (and not necessarily selfish things) at a point in my life when my faith was very strong. The result has been worse than random chance. Of course, I prayed for things when my faith wasn't so strong, although I wouldn't expect any help at that point.

    If the way my life is is the result of being "helped," I might as well kill myself now, because I have very little to be thankful or hopeful for; at least in things that really matter to me. For instance, my career is alright. I don't make much money, but I don't need (nor want, in a way) much money. But I've never prayed for a good job. God hasn't helped me find love. God hasn't even helped me find good friends. God hasn't helped me feel happy, whether it was when I was young, when I was a bit older and "born again," or after I realized my faith didn't make any difference and my life was, in fact, worse than it had been beforehand.

    Basically, regardless of what it is that I've wanted -- whether I prayed for it or not -- it hasn't happened.

    As for "proof," that word does not mean what you think it means. Proof is something you can point to and say "see?" and you can see it. "Proof" is not a feeling, which is all you have. I have quite a bit of evidence to the contrary, and none for.

  91. Almighty Yavanna & Varda created the moon by Anarcho-Goth · · Score: 1
    Then Manwe bade Yavanna and Nienna to put forth all their powers of growth and healing; and they put forth all their powers upon the Trees. But the tears of Nienna availed not to heal their mortal wounds; and for a long while Yavanna sang alone in the shadows. Yet even as hope failed and her song faltered, Telperion bore at last upon a leafless bough one great flower of silver, and Laurelin a single fruit of gold.
    ...These vessels the Valar gave to Varda, that they might become lamps of heaven, outshining the ancient stars, being nearer to Arda; and she gave them special power to traverse the lower regions of Ilmen, and set them to voyage upon appointed courses above the girdle of the Earth from the West unto the East and to return.
    --
    I hate Liberals and Conservatives.
    If you are a Liberal or a Conservative, then HAVE A NICE DAY!
    Courage.
  92. Re:Genesis 1:16 by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    I have genuine sympathy, and your complaints sound like they could have been my own, at a certain time of my life. I've struggled through tribulations, and the LORD has not always answered my prayers with the things that I considered most desirable. But He's always answered my prayer and my EFFORT with rewards. Those rewards haven't always been physically tangible; some of them have been on the INSIDE: will power, endurance, patience, forebearance, enjoyment of time spent alone, that sort of thing.

    There was a time that my prayer was answered with a very harsh negative rebuke. I wasn't praying respectfully; perhaps that's why.

    Anyhow, I assure you that you have ALOT to be thankful for, and it never hurts to give thanks for the things that you have. Food, a place to live, freedom, health, family, hobbies and interests, convenience, sense of contentment in the things you enjoy, etc.

    If you have the luxury of DOUBTING God's existance then you haven't seen his wrath, and you haven't seen demons either; that's a very comfortable place, believe it or not.

    When will YOUR prayers be answered? I can't say. But I've prayed and asked the LORD to help you, and I believe He will do that.

    The book of Job provides a reasonable response to some of your experience.

    As for proof, until you've SEEN the proof, remember: John 20:29 "Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed."

    You say it's not tangible, and there's no proof, but to me there IS proof. The evidence I have is in the Spirit. The spirit isn't just a feeling, it's how the LORD communicates with people. That means the LORD communicates with me, and my prayers are answered in a meaningful way.

    The LORD helps you in ways that you might not recognize today; you will possibly come to recognize them later. For starters, I assure you, He protects you from ALOT. (Blessed are the poor in spirit, for they will be SHELTERED.) There are things in this world that you don't want to see. Demons, for instance. Thank the LORD. In the meantime, it is VERY important to love (and fear) the LORD even if you don't see proof of his existance.

    Those who believe the LORD sent Christ and keep his teachings do this: LOVE the LORD, love your neighbor as yourself, love your enemies, not retaliating against evil, always forgiving, not judging one another, praying for your enemies, helping the poor, lending to those who ask, being a good samaritan, keeping the LORD's 10 commandments, http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=exodus %2020&version=9 keeping sexual morality, speaking evil against no person, and spreading the Gospel. Christ said faith can move mountains. Seek and ye shall find. I hope you do find faith.

    You mentioned you were born again, but the refresher never hurts. It is worth making the effort. God Bless You.

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer