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Music Execs Think DRM Slows the Marketplace

MacGod writes "From BBC News comes a story about a Jupiter Research survey conducted before Steve Jobs's anti-DRM essay, indicating that most music industry execs see DRM-free music as a way to expand sales on digital tracks. The survey covered large and small record labels, rights bodies, digital stores, and technology providers. To summarize: 54% of music execs think that current DRM is too restrictive and 62% think selling unencumbered music would be a way to boost sales. Even limiting the survey to the record labels themselves, 48% believe this. Yet, many also believe it's not going to happen without significant governmental intervention — even though most insiders think DRM is harmful, the labels are keen to stick with it. Is this yet another sign of the typical media industry 'head in the sand, refuse to change' approach, or might we be seeing the early stages or some actual change?"

224 comments

  1. COMMENT PROTECTED by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    Please enter your authorisation code to view this comment.

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    1. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by David+McBride · · Score: 5, Funny

      muslix64

    2. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Windows has detected you clicked on a submit button...

      Cancel or allow?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Windows has detected you clicked an accept button?

      Do you actually, really not want to not, not click this button?

    4. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't funny in the Apple commercial and is even less funny on Slashdot.

    5. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by encoderer · · Score: 2

      What I _love_ is that if I posted this same comment but f/r "vista" with "OSX," My karma would be burned to the ground and I'd be run out of town with a screaming mob of fanboys with pitchforks and torches, heaving exploding sony batteries at me. ...Just an observation...

    6. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and the post you are talking about was left at 0 like the troll that it is; what's your point? Or are you just in such a hurry to point out a double-standard that you don't even care that you are creating a straw man by pretending that it was modded up?

    7. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by encoderer · · Score: 1

      I'm proud that you learned something from Wikipedia, but you should probably go read the article again. A straw-man is a specific type of fallacious attack. The comment I posted does not, in fact, qualify.

      Sorry. Try again.

    8. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      waht are you talking about it is fucking HILARIOUS and an incredible insight as to how shitty OS X really is.

      only complete and utter idiots bought and use OS X.

      Let me guess, you run vista..... oops sorry, I'm sure it's nice....

    9. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, your head is either in the sand or in your ass.

      Please pull it out and have a look around.

    10. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by chris_eineke · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Windows detected that it has detected that you clicked an accept button in a submit dialog box!

      Is this awesome (Y/N)?

      --
      "All you have to do is be fragile and grateful. So stay the underdog." Chuck Palahniuk, Choke
    11. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by SEMW · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I'm being dense here, but what exactly does UAC have to do with DRM? They're two completely unrealated technologies which don't interact with each other in any way.

      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
    12. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Fifty+Points · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They both piss off slashdot users. There's a start.

      --
      I'm in between insightful sigs right now...
    13. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and the post you are talking about was modded down to -1 like the troll that it is; what's your point? Or are you just in such a hurry to point out a double-standard that you don't even care that no such double-standard exists in the case you are bitching about?

      (There, does that make you happier? I think it's telling that your only defense to my pointing out that you were being a ass was essentially "I am not the specific type of ass that you say I am, therefore you are stupid".)

    14. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by FrankNputer · · Score: 1

      I just clicked Yes, and nothing bad happe

    15. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not because of the fanboys, but because it's completely inaccurate. OS X and Linux handle administrative stuff intelligently. Vista does not.

    16. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by encoderer · · Score: 1

      No, I merely made two observations. You ask my point. I didn't try to make one.

      You're the one that's gotten rabid, using foul language, and, ironically, straw-man'ing ME.

      You've got serious negativity issues. I'd work on that.

    17. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by encoderer · · Score: 0, Troll

      You're completely right. I use the "Administrative Stuff" dialog box in OSX all the time. As you know, "Administrative Stuff" is a very complex field of stuff that, surprisingly, is Administered.

      I disagree, though, about Windows. Windows has an excellent "Administrative Stuff" control panel. It qualifies in both regards. It is both administrative, and stuff.

    18. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You've got serious negativity issues

      My mistake; I foolishly misinterpreted your obviously condescending tone as an attempt to be condescending. I hope you'll find it in your heart to forgive me.

    19. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by encoderer · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry you feel it's condescending that I pointed out that you were wrong.

      But you were.

      I'm not here to coddle you.

      Or is this another "straw man?"

    20. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You clicked allow.

      Do you wish to allow this allow or deny this allow?
      If you wish to allow this allow click deny.
      If you wish to deny this allow click allow.

    21. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by lysse · · Score: 1

      "Windows has detected you clicked on a submit button...

      Cancel or allow?"

      [Yes] [No] [Abort]

    22. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I'm sorry you feel it's condescending that I pointed out that you were wrong.

      >> I'm proud that you learned something from Wikipedia, but you should probably go read the article again.

      Of course, this was meant in an entirely friendly and constructive was. Your tone wasn't at all intended to convey a sense of superiority. My bad.

    23. Re:COMMENT PROTECTED by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 1

      Do you actually, really not want to not, not click this button?

      ---------- ------
      |Continue|| Yes |
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      The lameness filter is almost as dumb as windows button names. Sometimes I wonder if the lameness actually filters posts that aren't lame enough. Like they need more dumbness in them. He was unable to continue with his job carry on proceed go on keep on persist, press on persevere. Remain in existence or operation : discussions continued throughout the year. (I always wondered how spammers came up with that idea. Now I know- sorry guys)
  2. Alvislujia by BecomingLumberg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Other than 'its chilly down here' comments, I have to say I think this is record companies trying to pose like they actually care about the consumer, while still loving the RIAA henchmen they employ. I don't buy it for a second.

    --
    If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be.-TJ
    1. Re:Alvislujia by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      Funny, if someone said the same thing about Jobs, they are trolls, but if they say it about the music industry people it's insightful.

      Not that I disagree, I'd say you are right on the ball, they just want to look good to encourage sales.

      --
      34486853790
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    2. Re:Alvislujia by DarenN · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps, but there is a real phenomenon of corporate momentum. It's more than possible that 48% of record executives believe that non-DRM is the way forward, but who actually decides the policies of the company? Partially, it's decided by "this is what we've always done" and partially by the conservative 10% who live at the top. They're the ones that a survey of would be interesting.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    3. Re:Alvislujia by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1

      They'll find some other way to crap the buffet.

    4. Re:Alvislujia by TheMeuge · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I disagree. I think that they've seen what happened to their MPAA buddies when they spent countless millions developing DRM for HD-DVD and BluRay, only to see them broken before the sales got off the ground.

      I always had a sense that while the RIAA execs had the information about the uselessness of DRM all along, their greed and anger was too great for them to admit it to anyone, especially themselves. But this recent fiasco, along with a very high profile essay by Jobs might have just been enough to jolt them into realizing that the reason that they're losing money, is because they're failing at their primary business model - music distribution.

      They got so caught in copyright protection that for awhile it seemed like this was their primary focus. It was almost clear that the RIAA lawsuits were becoming a profitable side-business in the form of outright racketeering and extortion.

      But perhaps the decreasing sales of CDs in the context of a flourishing DVD business, and very healthy iTMS sales, they've finally come to their senses.

      The goal of RIAA is to distribute music at a price to the consumer. So that's what they should be doing. If the labels got together, and opened an online music shop with non-DRM custom-format/bitrate downloads from 96kbps to uncompressed, a-la-AllOfMP3, they'd make a killing!

      So perhaps long-term greed reinforced by reality and logic has finally triumphed over old-school throat-ripping greed...

    5. Re:Alvislujia by BecomingLumberg · · Score: 1

      Nay, for that was I. Now lets drink deeply of the bourbon, scotch, and rye until such time as we are fighting drunk!

      --
      If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be.-TJ
    6. Re:Alvislujia by nomadic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Funny, if someone said the same thing about Jobs, they are trolls

      The REAL funny thing is this hasn't always been true. On slashdot you used to be required to make fun of Apple and IBM, but you couldn't criticize, for example, Transmeta or Google. Now you can sort of criticize Google but you can really let Transmeta have it. Ninendo used to be fair game, but now they can do no wrong.

      And of course, interspersed with all this groupthink is the constant assertions by slashdotters how everyone else are "sheep" because they follow the crowd.

    7. Re:Alvislujia by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      I prefer to critcize just about everybody... Then again, I'll also mention their advantages and good sides when relevant too.

      That's the way it should be

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      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    8. Re:Alvislujia by Phreakiture · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think this analysis is correct.

      Back in the 80's, we went these particular rounds with the software industry. Software vendors had resorted to putting creative errors on their media, changing the track pitch, sometimes even using lasers to burn holes into floppy discs (the DRM system would attempt to write the sector that was supposed to have a hole in it, and then read it back, and exit if it succeeded in doing so) in an attempt to prevent illegal redistribution of their software.

      Ultimately, most software vendors gave up on this whole idea because the finally realised that they were doing more harm than good. In at least one instance, a game title that ran fine on my next-door neighbour's computer, would not run on mine. Both machines were essentially identical (Commodore 128, 512K expansion RAM, 1751 floppy drive). It turns out that the DRM kicked on this software simply because my floppy driver was ever so slightly out of alignment.

      At any rate, the software vendors largely gave up, though they are starting to get back into it again. On the part of the MAFIAA, this is a case of them failing to learn from another industry's mistakes. Now, it looks like they are starting to get it. Hallefuckinlujia!

      Incidentally, I am still pissed off over HD-DVD and BluRay players downrezzing when connected to an analogue HDTV. I was an EARLY ADOPTER and helped FUND the RESEARCH that made HDTV possible, motherfuckers!

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
    9. Re:Alvislujia by nomadic · · Score: 1

      I think that's the way it should be, too, but it's kind of a minority viewpoint here. Slashdot has Heroes Who Can Never Do Wrong, and any attempt to impugn them at all is met with negative moderation and impassioned rants.

    10. Re:Alvislujia by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      sad isn't it? Maybe someday they'll realize these "HWCNDW"s are simply people too, and are suceptable to mistakes and greed.

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    11. Re:Alvislujia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "this is what we've always done"

      Just so we're clear on this: What they've always done, particularly in times of phenomenal commercial success, was to sell unencrypted music. Digital Restrictions Management is a very new technology and has thus far not resulted in rising profits even once.

    12. Re:Alvislujia by AndersOSU · · Score: 1
      copy and paste from my comment on Job's proclamation here

      Apparently the argument isn't as transparent as the Economist says, (or maybe I'm just a bit tin-foilly today) but Jobs is a PR genius. If comes out against DRM, maybe he gets the French off his back, knowing full well that the RIAA will never allow him to sell non-DRM music. He's counting on not having to switch in a heart-beat. This way, he not only gets to look like "a champion of consumer rights," but also gets to maintain his lock in.

      Apple would be fine without DRM, but the are better off with it - and even better with it while saying the don't want it.

      Note: it wasn't modded troll.

      I do think this is the recording industry doing the same thing.
    13. Re:Alvislujia by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      They got so caught in copyright protection that for awhile it seemed like this was their primary focus. It was almost clear that the RIAA lawsuits were becoming a profitable side-business in the form of outright racketeering and extortion. But perhaps the decreasing sales of CDs in the context of a flourishing DVD business, and very healthy iTMS sales, they've finally come to their senses.

      I think the key thing that the companies are missing is that people generally rise (or fall) to your expectations. There are ALWAYS disappointments and exceptions but the masses are generally eager to please, whether they realize it or not. But by treating people like children, idiots, or criminals, you generally get them to act in this way.

      Treat me like a criminal? Make me sit through your warning and your modernized version of "don't copy that floppy" which was insulting enough the first time? Try to prevent me from exercising my fair use and related rights because I might be a criminal? Fuck you, now I'm copying that shit.

      Seriously, while people are herd animals and you can manipulate them easily enough in the aggregate, individuals get uppity. They don't like to do things simply because they are told. And if you fuck with them they tend to get an overexpressed sense of entitlement.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:Alvislujia by qigong · · Score: 1

      So perhaps long-term greed reinforced by reality and logic has finally triumphed over old-school throat-ripping greed...
      Huzzah for the triumph of greed over greed!
    15. Re:Alvislujia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      developing DRM for HD-DVD and BluRay, only to see them broken
      Neither HD-DVD nor BluRay has been "broken". Some keys have been hacked out of software players, meaning that current titles can have DRM removed from them, but the DRM model anticipated such breaks : these keys can and will be revoked.

      Expect a long-running cat and mouse game of vendors trying to improve security, hackers finding new ways to extract keys etc. In principle the DRM will always be hackable, since the decryption key must be provided at some point to allow legitimate playback of the disc, but in practice the vendors could make it very hard to do using TCPA, tamper-resistant hardware etc.
    16. Re:Alvislujia by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The goal of RIAA is to distribute music at a price to the consumer.

      No, that's the goal of the RIAA-member record companies.

      The RIAA's original goal was to establish and enforce technical interoperability standards that would ensure that an album released by any label would play back accurately on any make of record player. Ironically, the RIAA's current efforts are very much the opposite of that original charter.

    17. Re:Alvislujia by dastardly_villain · · Score: 1

      I agree with you 100% and recently discussed this whole debate here. It's not just Steve who spoke out though, both Dave Goldberg (Yahoo Music) and Michael Robertson (Mp3.com) have echoed these feelings as well as many other high profile execs. This is the push the RIAA needs. We already know they don't care about the consumer, but I'll be dammed if they start suing their own share holders!

    18. Re:Alvislujia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was an EARLY ADOPTER and helped FUND the RESEARCH that made HDTV possible, motherfuckers!

      No you weren't. HDTV have been around since the early 90s in my experience, and obviously longer for the engineers building the gear. It just wasn't released to be market, or even hyped. However, the public could visit certain companys' buildings if they had the right contacts, where they could view what was going to be available around the corner. Why it took a decade from what I saw to the early HDTV sets, I have no idea, but they've been sitting on the tech for a very long time.

    19. Re:Alvislujia by shimage · · Score: 1

      I think that's the way it should be, too, but it's kind of a minority viewpoint here.

      I'm sorry, but that's totally not the minority viewpoint. I'm pretty sure the overwhelmingly vast majority of posters here don't show up thinking, "I'm going to post some drivel about how my favorite companies can't do anything wrong". I think Dave Barry's quip about drivers is pertinent here:

      The one thing that unites all human beings, regardless of age, gender, religion, economic status or ethnic background, is that, deep down inside, we all believe that we are above average drivers.

      And another thing. The only kind of person that announces their "balanced-ness" is a person that's worried that they aren't balanced (and people that like to masturbate; not that there's anything wrong with masturbation, mind you, but it's important to see it for what it is). If you really do post balanced criticisms, then we'll see it in the posts; no need to tell the world that it's a balanced view. I'm going to go out on a limb and assume we're all adults and can figure that shit out on our own thank-you-very-much.

      I'm sorry if I'm being a pompous ass, but (ironically, I suppose) I'm sick and tired of these holier-than-thou posts, and you are the unfortunate victim(?) of my nerd-rage. I don't actually think that this post is anything but a waste of my time, but since it's already written I might as well put it up.

    20. Re:Alvislujia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And?

      That revocation model has a fundamental weakness, one that hasn't improved since they deployed the exact same model for CSS (which they barely touched, because the underlying crypto turned out have many weaknesses, so that got broken instead).

      Only one person has to do it. Once. Tamper-resistant isn't good enough, it really has to be tamper-proof. When one of these keys gets leaked, the key has to be revoked, every time (and each time it happens, every disc pressed up to that point can be ripped with only a few bytes worth of leak that someone only has to do once).

      And that means that model stops working with newer discs.

      And it isn't always going to be a software player where they can just release a new version and the old one stops working, and blame the evil pirates. They're just the first, obvious, easy target you don't even need a multimeter for.

      There are still a finite number of keys. Keys that are pressed onto discs. Keys that are flashed or burned into this supposedly-secure firmware which is generally as hard to update as it is to read.

      So you target a single model that's popular, vital to the success of the format and homogenous, something they will be reluctant to revoke repeatedly as it would require frequent field service or a vast stream of near-constant, flaky upgrades for millions of sold players.

      In other words, target the PLAYSTATION 3.

      DRM is fundamentally a trusted-client problem: Give an authenticated party a ciphertext and the key to unlock it, on the condition that they promise to follow a set of rules with them. But like all trusted-client problems, once one attacker becomes or usurps an authenticated party or intercepts the ciphertext and key or plaintext, all bets are off.

      It is impossible to sell a trustworthy client (something capable of securely acting as a trusted client) as a consumer platform; the security model just does not work in that scenario! Real trustworthy clients are in secure premises with armed guards on 24/7 response and patrols, not millions of people's homes. They get audited on-site in person, not automatically over the net. The failsafes against physical intrusion are thermite and C4, not epoxy and funny screws. And, crucially, the reason for this is because once an attacker has unrestricted physical access to a trusted client, it's as good as 0wned.

      I hope the content industries at large do realise that accepting, not fighting, the status quo and dropping copy-control and other digital restriction mechanisms (because they are consumer-hostile and uneconomical) is a difficult, but necessary step to modernise their approach to the increasingly digital content marketplace. So, too, is calming down their continued hysterical, out-of-proportion approach to copyright infringement, although their corporate culture is going to find that an even tougher transition.

    21. Re:Alvislujia by antizeus · · Score: 1

      And apparently you can get some cheap points for talking about the alleged groupthink on Slashdot.

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      -- $SIGNATURE
    22. Re:Alvislujia by rizzo320 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but there is a real phenomenon of corporate momentum. It's more than possible that 48% of record executives believe that non-DRM is the way forward, but who actually decides the policies of the company? Partially, it's decided by "this is what we've always done" and partially by the conservative 10% who live at the top. They're the ones that a survey of would be interesting.


      Good point, but how much tradition is involved with DRM? Only within the last few years has the music industry began to sell music in protected formats. How difficult would it be to change these emerging policies?

      Then again, many of the music labels are part of large conglomerates of media companies that sell video as well, and they've been using copy protection and DRM since VHS (and then DVD) came on the market.
    23. Re:Alvislujia by nomadic · · Score: 1

      If I wanted a high modded post I would have posted at +1. Actually I expected to get modded down a bit on that post.

    24. Re:Alvislujia by spwolfx · · Score: 1

      Apple needs to decide - is iTMS doing good or bad? Depending on to who is Jobs talking to, we get different answers.
      I doubt iTMS sales made them come to their senses, since it is biggest offender in online music at this point.

      In fact, labels trying to move away to DRM-Free zone might come from the fact that they dont want their music being distributed on only one hardware manufacturer (Apple)...

    25. Re:Alvislujia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're wrong. ANALOGUE HDTV was possible back in the '80s, but was an enormous problem to actually do. Digital technology came along and redefined what could be done in production and post production, and this new tech was then scaled up to HD again - the final piece of the puzzle was flat panel, pixel addressable displays - HD CRTs are a production and consumption nightmare. Even professional ones are disastrous and are quickly being dropped by the industry in favour of LCD panels and DLP projectors.

  3. Told Ya by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=222358&cid=180 11682

    "I know many media execs, both music and film/video, here in Los Angeles and have had many discussions with them about DRM.

    Every single one of them hates DRM, thinks it is a pain in the ass to deal with, would love to sell all of their content without DRM.

    But they all live in the real world."

    1. Re:Told Ya by Drogo007 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think you've hit the nail on the head.

      I spent 8 years in the video game industry and eventually wound up as one of two guys in the studio responsible for Copy Protection. I got the dubious honor of dealing with the tools to make sure all our CDs had our chosen form of copy protection "working".

      At no point did I think the copy protection was worth the time and money we spent on it. The members of management I talked to about it weren't convinced that it was worth it either. But there was just enough anecdotal "evidence" of pirates completely eviscerating sales of games that shipped without copy protection that management was terrified to try and ship without it.

      Next time you hear the **AA's going on about how piracy is killing them, realize that they may be targetting those who make decisions about including DRM just as much, or possibly more, than they're targetting the lawmakers or joe public.

    2. Re:Told Ya by danpsmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Next time you hear the **AA's going on about how piracy is killing them, realize that they may be targetting those who make decisions about including DRM just as much, or possibly more, than they're targetting the lawmakers or joe public.

      Okay, but that makes me ask in my head why would they want the DRM if not for this purpose? Many people like to push the "control the consumer" and "make them re-buy things" theories here, but honestly, do you really think that's the reason? Maybe the **AAs do actually think the DRM deters piracy. I mean, it can have these side effects, the lockin, etc. But in all honesty they don't seem to be stopping people from ripping their own CDs and using windows DRM, which is compatible with more devices than just one. It just doesn't seem to me like these side effects are their real motivation, as those side effects are more likely to make no sale at all. They perhaps do actually believe what they preach, even if it is incorrect.

      --
      Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
    3. Re:Told Ya by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Don't forget, too, that in the US it's a crime under the DMCA to bypass the DRM for the purposes of making illegal copies in addition to the copyright issue itself. So DRM makes people prosecutable for another offense, which they probably think is further deterrent.

    4. Re:Told Ya by t0rkm3 · · Score: 1

      There may yet another angle to this as well. Especially in the music space where distribution agreements fly around a lot. Liability. If a particular party decides to use a particular distribution channel and that channel doesn't use DRM and the music doesn't sell well, the originating studio may be able to eke out a case for incompetence, breach of contract, or some other tripe.

      With class action suits like the recent one that MS lost in Iowa... One has to wonder.

      Note: I have a bitter hatred toward MS and their products, but I hate class-action suits and the lawyers that profit from them even more.

    5. Re:Told Ya by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 3, Funny

      Note: I have a bitter hatred toward MS and their products, but I hate class-action suits and the lawyers that profit from them even more.

      As long as the lawyers get their payment in the same form of the people they're representing, I have no problem with it. M$ Pays with vouchers for M$ products,lawyer gets paid in vouchers for M$ products.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    6. Re:Told Ya by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      I think you're giving the content industries more credit then they deserve. I don't think that anyone is actually thinking about the relative pros and cons of DRM. (At least they aren't paying anyone to do so in order to issue recommendations effect policy in any non-trivial way.)

      I think the only reason they do it is because that is the way the market is trending - which promptly becomes a self-filling prophesy.

      The RIAA is a machine, and like any poorly managed machine/corporation, it will continue to do what it is doing because that is what it does.

    7. Re:Told Ya by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2, Informative

      The DMCA does not allow you to bypass DRM for *legal* copies either.

    8. Re:Told Ya by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The DMCA does not allow you to bypass DRM for *legal* copies either.

      Except for the instances where it does...Maybe you should learn a little more about the DMCA.

    9. Re:Told Ya by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      But there was just enough anecdotal "evidence" of pirates completely eviscerating sales of games that shipped without copy protection that management was terrified to try and ship without it.

      It's a good job you didn't tell them about gamecopyworld, they'd have died of fright.

    10. Re:Told Ya by saskboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's so frustrating that there is so much great content out there, but it will barely survive the passage of time in the best of cases. DRM makes content survival much shorter though, as there are more points of failure in the ability to access the content on the media. With the cracking of BluRay, HDDVD's AACS, and DVD's CSS, it's a damn shame that content that should be simple to backup and modernize through the ages, will be stuck in the late 20th Century model of limiting access through a keycode.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    11. Re:Told Ya by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Many people like to push the "control the consumer" and "make them re-buy things" theories here, but honestly, do you really think that's the reason?

      In a word, yes. The revenue due to the forced repurchase of content -- "enabling new business models" is the market-speak used normally -- is far greater than the revenue gained by preventing some casual piracy. Every DRM system can be bypassed by people who value their time at a low enough level (students, people in Third-World countries) to make it worthwhile, or via analog means by people who don't care about quality. The only thing that's prevented is the so-called "casual" piracy, or people who might make a bit-perfect copy of a disk and share it, if they had the opportunity. This purpose is served by a trivial DRM implementation, like placing a key or ID code in a portion of a disk that's not writable on consumer media (c.f. DVD-R). The really intense DRM systems exist not to prevent casual piracy, but to prevent casual format-shifting, which to the labels and media companies, is exactly the same as piracy.

      To them, it's all lost revenue; any time someone listens to a song and doesn't pony up, they see that as a missed opportunity to extract revenue from the consumer/listener. So by that metric, there is no difference between Fair Use and piracy, or between copying your LP to a CD, or downloading it from the Internet. The music companies would like to make both illegal.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    12. Re:Told Ya by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bypass DRM for *legal* copies

      Isn't that a paradox? If you've bypassed the DRM, you've violated the DMCA. Therefore the resulting copy is, by definition, illegal.

    13. Re:Told Ya by shimage · · Score: 1

      No paradox here. The copy itself is not illegal, nor does the DMCA strictly prohibit the creation of that copy. All it does is make circumventing the copyprotection itself illegal. The DMCA can't make fair use illegal in principle, but it has made it illegal in practice, which is one of its biggest problems.

    14. Re:Told Ya by kimvette · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Read the exclusions; bypassing/cracking DRM for the purpose of interoperability is allowed.

      What falls under interoperability?

        - viewing/listening on another platform (Linux, BSD)
        - cracking for making Fair Use backups (interoperability because standard backup programs cannot read encrypted DVDs)
        - transcoding for use on other platforms or devices (again, Fair Use)

      It's licensed, you say? No, it's a commodity good which is protected by Copyright. While I cannot take, say, The Wall and legally sell copies, I certainly can rip it to play on my DVD. besides, if you disagree with the license of (DVD|CD|Software) and you've opened it (with software for example you don't see the EULA until it's opened) just try to get a refund. Good luck with that.

      It's not licensed. Works for hire are licensed. Corporate logos are licensed. Commodity goods are not licensed, they're SOLD. Even movie producers and music labels acknowledge it in their advertising.

      When was the last time you ever saw a DVD advert telling you "license it on DVD today?" No, it is invariably "Own it on DVD today."

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    15. Re:Told Ya by saskboy · · Score: 1

      "Own it on DVD today."

      I hadn't heard of those DMCA exclusions before. Still, it's a pain that they have to make a "but not really" clause to make fair use legal, after flipping most cases into the illegal position.

      And I don't think the word OWN is the key word in that line. The key words are ON DVD, TODAY. That means you own it on DVD now, but tomorrow when they decide to stop selling DVD players, you have to buy it on whatever the new medium is, because you don't own the movie, you own the DVD which is just the medium.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  4. Usurpers by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this yet another sign of the typical media industry 'head in the sand, refuse to change' approach, or might we be seeing the early stages or some actual change?"

    Sounds more like preparation for those wretched music execs to put out non-DRM'd music like it was their idea all along; as if their customers haven't been shouting for DRM-free products all this time.

    --
    Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    1. Re:Usurpers by djasbestos · · Score: 1

      If you can listen to it, you can rip it...maybe they have smelled the coffee, but have yet to fully awaken.

    2. Re:Usurpers by lewscroo · · Score: 1

      I think that non-DRM music will help boost sales tremendously. I also think that since its going to be open mp3's, there will be a lot more sharing of this purchased music with friends and family. While I don't think that's a problem, even if music sales increase by a significant amount, the RIAA will still say these mp3's are allowing too much piracy. It's a no-win situation in their minds. Music is meant to be shared, not hoarded. If nobody gets a chance to hear your music, then its tough to know you want to buy that music. I don't know why the music industry cannot understand this.

    3. Re:Usurpers by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Imagine you're a little baby bird learning to fly. You want to fly. You think life would be better if you could fly. So you step up to the edge of a cliff and look down. You understand that, if everything goes according to your theory, you should be fine. But then you think, "What if I'm not the sort of bird that could fly? What if I'm an ostrich or a penguin?" You realize that you have a choice: you can continue to walk around and your life will be fine, or you could take a chance, jump off the cliff, and hope you can fly.

      So I think that's where they music execs are these days. They want to drop DRM. They theorize that dropping DRM might improve sales. They also recognize that unprotected and unregulated digital distribution could be the end of their entire industry. So if you're the Executive Vice President of BrandX Music, do you want to risk your career on this, or do you want to plod along doing business the way it's being done, and hope for the best?

    4. Re:Usurpers by reub2000 · · Score: 1

      Illegal piracy is already widespread on the internet. How can DRM do anything about this?

    5. Re:Usurpers by AndersOSU · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which would be fine, but thanks to napster, and all the p2p that has come since, they've already been forcibly thrown from the cliff. They better start flapping, or things could get ugly.

    6. Re:Usurpers by delinear · · Score: 1

      Imagine you're a little baby bird learning to fly. You want to fly. You think life would be better if you could fly. So you step up to the edge of a cliff and look down. You understand that, if everything goes according to your theory, you should be fine. But then you think, "What if I'm not the sort of bird that could fly? What if I'm an ostrich or a penguin?" You realize that you have a choice: you can continue to walk around and your life will be fine, or you could take a chance, jump off the cliff, and hope you can fly.

      I like that analogy, but it probably needs some tweaking. Imagine you're a global, money-sucking record label, and as long as you can remember, you've had the public handcuffed to your bed so you can screw them over whenever you want. The public is saying, look, take off the handcuffs and we'll happily jump into bed with you, we might even stop trying to sneakily get some action on the side from that p2p network. What do you do, do you trust the public and make them happy by unfettering them, or do you not take the risk and instead just keep them chained up?

    7. Re:Usurpers by nine-times · · Score: 1

      They may have already been thrown from the cliff, but they don't seem to really understand that. They still seem to think they're sitting on the edge, deciding whether to jump.

    8. Re: Usurpers by gidds · · Score: 1
      I find your ideas intriguing, and would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    9. Re:Usurpers by Mercedes308 · · Score: 1

      You know, I bet you are one kinky bastard in real life.

      --
      And no, I couldn't give a shit what my karma is.
    10. Re:Usurpers by initialE · · Score: 1

      Does it really matter who takes the credit, so long as the door on DRM is finally closed? Imagine what it would mean to Vista if they were finally able to remove all those restrictions on, well, everything. Maybe people would actually start to buy it.

      --
      Starbucks, Harbuckle of Breath.
  5. head in sand vs change by stormi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Is this yet another sign of the typical media industry 'head in the sand, refuse to change' approach, or might we be seeing the early stages or some actual change?" I think it's a little of both. They'd LIKE to keep their head in the sand, but change cannot be stopped. It's inevitable that eventually they won't be able to ignore the problem any longer.

    --
    "if only i had known i would have been a locksmith." -albert einstein
    1. Re:head in sand vs change by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I dunno what their problem is. People WILL always copy songs, and try to get them for free. They did it with vinyl and recording it to 8-track and cassette. Hell, my friends and I did as kids...we'd figure out that each one of us would buy 1-2 albums, each different, and then swap them to record them. That's they way it happens.

      However, now that I'm older...I got money to spend...plenty of discrecionary money. However, I have never bought a single song online. Have I downloaded any mp3's? Years ago when I first discovered them on USENET, sure I did a few...mostly bootless Zeppelin/Stones stuff I couldn't find anywhere else...but, for the most part I pretty much own all the CD's of music I like. I have a high end stereo, and I like to play the best version of a song that I can.

      If they would offer for sale online...lossless songs without DRM so that I could burn hardcopy backups, and my own lossy versions for my car or portable (no big deal with such a poor listening environment)...I'd be all over that. While I like a good deal and free stuff as much as the next person, I don't mind spending money for things I want. I think there are plenty of people out there just like me that they'd make plenty of money off of if they opened things up.

      I just don't want to buy music/video that is of lesser quality and hinders me from doing what I've done with it in the past when a copy I bought was mine to use, play and store as I wished.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:head in sand vs change by LKM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They don't have a problem. They simply see that with DRM, they can get the honest people to pay several times for the same song. The pirates won't buy their music either way, so I guess they figured they are simply going to get as much as they can from the honest guys. It's stupid, of course, but it probably makes sense for them.

    3. Re:head in sand vs change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Completely agree. >90% of the music stored on my computer is ripped from my own CDs as Apple Lossless. I've DL'd quite a few MP3 illegaly, but I delete them if I don't like them and buy the CD if I do. The fundamental benefit of music file sharing is to try new things that you wouldn't if you had to pay up front - but there's no way I'm gonna PAY for a lossy compressed version of a track if the same thing can be had in proper PCM. If the Music labels cared, they'd offer official, DRM-free downloads from lavish band websites in much-better-than-CD quality. There's absolutely nothing to stop them giving us the opportunity to DL 24bit, 96Khz (or even better) AAC files. 5.1 mixes, even. EVERYTHING that DVD-Audio and SACD have failed to deliver could be done, BETTER, with downloads. They can even watermark the bastards if they want with some personal info about my sale.

      God alone knows if they will, but they COULD.

      PS I bought a DVD-Audio of REM's Automatic for the People because I wanted to hear the new mix and I'd lent that CD to someone years ago - can't play it, can't rip it. No fucking use to me at all.

      We WANT TO BUY MUSIC, stop fucking stopping us listening to it you twats.

    4. Re:head in sand vs change by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      I like to think that I'm mostly honest... That being said, how or why would I pay for the same song over and over? I buy it once, i can listen to it in iTunes, I can put it on my iPod, and I can include it on as many mix CD's as I'd like. And I've never seen a request pop up on my screen asking me if i'd like to pay again?

    5. Re:head in sand vs change by Evilest+Doer · · Score: 1

      "Is this yet another sign of the typical media industry 'head in the sand, refuse to change' approach, or might we be seeing the early stages or some actual change?" I think it's a little of both. They'd LIKE to keep their head in the sand, but change cannot be stopped.
      Actually, I think this is another reason (among many) to boycott the MAFIAA. On many occassions, they have been brought kicking and screaming into the next era of technology (radio, VHS and now internet). When they finally get there, they make obscene profits. So, we are all basically helping them to stay in control even after they have tried to kill all technological innovation that their addled minds view as a threat. I don't know why we are so good to them...
      --
      I feel like death on a soda cracker.
    6. Re:head in sand vs change by AusIV · · Score: 1

      Try putting it on a Zune/Creative Zen/Non-iPod mp3 player/Linux. If you want to do that, you'll have to buy it on another format, rip it from a CD and lose quality, or use illegal methods of removing the DRM.

    7. Re:head in sand vs change by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think you left out "at a reasonable price" but otherwise agree.

      If they were online, lossless without DRM but $2 bucks, a lot of folks are going to pirate them.
      If they were online, lossless without DRM at .25 cents, very few employed 1st world (and maybe 2nd world) citizens are going to pirate them.

      The fact is the value of the songs once they are over a couple years old is really the bandwidth and storage costs plus a reasonable markup.

      What's sick is that right now- today- they could be selling DVD's or USB drives with 1,200 songs on them for $20 all day long at a profit and they still want to charge vinyl & 1980's CD prices.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    8. Re:head in sand vs change by yotto · · Score: 1

      ...rip it from a CD and lose quality, or use illegal methods of removing the DRM.

      Syntax error. Illegal use of OR.

    9. Re:head in sand vs change by Trumpet+of+Doom · · Score: 1

      .25 cents/song? Man, that would be great. After all, I don't particularly have 400 songs I want to buy, but if I did, I'd only have to pay $1, total! At that rate, I could buy all the world's recorded music for less than it would cost to buy the servers the music's stored on! WOOHOO!

      </intentional misinterpretation>

    10. Re:head in sand vs change by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I take it that you work for a cell phone company. /smirk.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    11. Re:head in sand vs change by LKM · · Score: 1

      First, I said "DRM," not iTunes. FairPlay is somewhat less draconian than other DRM systems, but even FairPlay often prevents you from fair use, or hinders your fair use. What about using it on a non-Apple player? What about giving the song to a pal? Example: I know people who live in the same household. One of them has an iPod, the others don't, so she's the only one using iTunes. If they buy CDs, everyone rips the CD to their computer and listens to the music. If she buys from iTunes, the song is DRM'd and they can't just share it (yeah, yeah, she could burn it and give it to her family, but that may already be enough to prevent it). With other DRM systems, even burning to CD may not be possible.

    12. Re:head in sand vs change by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      The industry's scummy DRM and hostility towards their own customers, and legacy of exploitation of their own artists sure makes it easy for people to feel righteously angry rather than, say, guilty for copying. I bet the "victims" of copying making themselves so easy to demonize does lead to more piracy. Two wrongs make right, right? It works in football-- offsetting penalties.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    13. Re:head in sand vs change by LKM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I totally agree. They are trying to maximize short-term profits, thereby destroying their goodwill with the very people who give them money, thereby destroying their long-term profits. I see more and more people who simply don't care about copying stuff anymore. People post those insane ads from the recording companies ("isn't it funny that by pirating movies, you're bacrupting the very bands you love?") to their blogs and make fun of them. Less and less people think it's wrong to copy music.

    14. Re:head in sand vs change by Trumpet+of+Doom · · Score: 1

      No... it's just that one-fourth of a dollar is $.25 or 25 cents, not .25 cents. The people that understand what you meant, but also what you actually said, get a tiny bit confused when you do that.

      (Why won't this site handle the cent sign?!)

    15. Re:head in sand vs change by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I know.. I was making a joke about the entire .02 cent thread a few months back too. It was a cell phone that the guy was arguing with.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    16. Re:head in sand vs change by Trumpet+of+Doom · · Score: 1

      Ah. I missed that one.

      Maybe I should change my sig to something about "sorry if I misinterpreted you"...

  6. DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, what if I like DRM you insensitive cloud!

    1. Re:DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I see them up there, those insensitive clouds....scheming

      "So Bill, we attack tomorrow"
      "Yes, tomorrow..."
      "I mean it this time"
      "I do too "

  7. OK I am really confused. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I was confused by the summary at first, and now that I've R'ed TFA, I am no more enlightened. The article says that music industry execs think they can boost sales with unencumbered music, but that music labels won't allow this to happen, and that in the future music execs want DRM to allow them to manage their rights rather than encumber music.

    So, can somebody please explain:

    (1) What is the difference between the music industry execs and the people who run the labels, and

    (2) If the music industry execs are saying they do or the don't want DRM?

    Thanks.

    1. Re:OK I am really confused. by assassinator42 · · Score: 1

      Well, there are the board of directors, the stock holders, and the parent company and its board/stockholders.

    2. Re:OK I am really confused. by delinear · · Score: 1

      What they're saying is, "Look, we hate DRM as much as you guys, and as much as Yahoo do, and Steve Jobs. In fact, we were hating it before it was even cool to hate it. But what can we do? Our hands are tied. By ourselves. Buy our music."

    3. Re:OK I am really confused. by Sax+Maniac · · Score: 1
      Let's say you own the publishing rights to some crazy popular song like "White Christmas". You're probably not a music industry exec, i.e., someone who's in the biz of pressing CDs. In fact, you don't give a flying fig about making or selling CDs. That would require doing something.

      What you care about is collecting royalties from everyone who presses CDs of the tune, performs the tune, uses it in a TV or movie, plays it on radio, webcasts it, arranges it for 32 kazoos plus saxophone, accidentally captures 2.3 seconds of the tune in the background noise of a restaurant when filming a documentary, listens to it, talks about it, or thinks about it.

      That is: getting paid for doing nothing.

      You think the RIAA is bad? The publishers are the worst.

      --
      I can explanate how to administrate your network. You must configurate and segmentate it, so it can computate.
    4. Re:OK I am really confused. by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      I was confused by the summary at first, and now that I've R'ed TFA, I am no more enlightened.

      Don't confuse DRM with copy protection.

      DRM != copy protection.

      A proposed version of DRM is to watermark downloadable media with information that will identify the purchaser. Such media would have no copy protection, but if it made it onto a P2P network, the original purchaser would be sued.

      Thus, with watermarking DRM, honest people can make as many copies and format-shift to their heart's delight.

      Likewise, Wendy Carlos watermarks all of her music as a way of signaling that she doesn't want it used without her permission.

  8. They should have learned from e-books by Zigurd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why did the music industry think consumers would accept DRM?

    The obvious and total failure of DRM'ed e-books should have warned them: Take a medium that consumers view as a tangible product, that they can buy and sell in an aftermarket, and try to turn it into a limited, licensed, revocable, non-transferable right-to-use at a not particularly attractive price - and it should succeed?

    What are they snorting? Oh. Right. Never mind.

    1. Re:They should have learned from e-books by hador_nyc · · Score: 0

      The obvious and total failure of DRM'ed e-books should have warned them: Take a medium that consumers view as a tangible product, that they can buy and sell in an aftermarket, and try to turn it into a limited, licensed, revocable, non-transferable right-to-use at a not particularly attractive price - and it should succeed?
      good point... I buy ebooks from an scifi paper and ebook publisher, this is not an ad, so I won't put their name here, that doesn't add drm. They actually make it available in pdf, M$reader, and TEXT format. Plus you can download it again and again; so long as you've paid for it once. The system works for me, and I believe they are making money on it, as the cheaper price(as compared to the same title they offer in paperback), allows me to buy more books.

      I hope more go this way!
      --
      - Mike
      Once you've lost your temper, you've lost the argument - Me
    2. Re:They should have learned from e-books by kat_skan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't it reaching a bit to assume that the reason eBooks failed is the public's rejection of DRM, rather than the readers costing hundreds of dollars and the books themselves costing as much or more as the paperback?

    3. Re:They should have learned from e-books by cowscows · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that the experience of reading a book from those expensive readers was generally inferior to the experience of reading a real book.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    4. Re:They should have learned from e-books by Karlt1 · · Score: 1

      "Why did the music industry think consumers would accept DRM?"

      Actually the consumers have accepted DRM. iTunes Music Store is the fourth most popular seller of music in the United States according to Soundscan (1 CD=10 songs) behind only Walmart, Best Buy and Target and ahead of Amazon (#5). iTMS was #10 2 and a half years ago. I'm not making a value judgement either way, but the facts are the facts.

    5. Re:They should have learned from e-books by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh, I think we can all spot Baen by now :)

    6. Re:They should have learned from e-books by proxima · · Score: 1

      Isn't it reaching a bit to assume that the reason eBooks failed is the public's rejection of DRM, rather than the readers costing hundreds of dollars and the books themselves costing as much or more as the paperback?

      I don't think the analogy is that flawed. iPods are hundreds of dollars and DRM music from ITMS often costs about as much as the CD (or much more, if you're willing to buy used). A cheap portable CD player is less than $25. The CD also gives you a higher quality version. At least an ebook gives you value added like the ability to search.

      I think it's hard to point to any one aspect of ebooks and say "that's why they aren't taking off". You've got the fact that people simply like reading printed documents (consider the massive printer industry now). People probably don't like the DRM (what do you mean I can't lend my ebook to my friend?). Yes, the readers themselves are pricey; but pricey from the perspective that they don't add much over the printed format. An iPod can carry almost everyone's entire music collection now. Being able to mix and match between such a huge choice of music is a big draw for music listeners. With books, just how many do you want to carry around with you at any given time? There is some convenience there, but it's not nearly as important as it is for music.

      I hope the future of ebooks is this: you buy a print version of a book, you get a CD or web-code to an ebook version. Alternatively, you can buy the ebook version only for a fraction of the cost. This would be especially useful for textbooks/reference books - have the real thing in a comfortable location, carry all the ebooks to wherever I happen to work. Would I prefer no DRM? Definitely. However, I just don't see the publishing industry doing that any time soon.

      --
      "The universe seems neither benign nor hostile, merely indifferent." --Carl Sagan
  9. I don't understand. Help. by tkrotchko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So record company execs are saying:

    1) DRM is bad
    2) It hurts the market
    3) Doggone it, let's get rid of it!

    But then they say....

    4) But we're not going to get rid of it
    5) We're hoping the government will force us to get rid of it?

    I may not be as bright as some of you guys around here, but this doesn't make any sense.

    They really seem to be saying:

    1) DRM *THE WAY WE'VE DONE IT* is bad.
    2) No way will we get rid of it, we'd rather have bad DRM than none. We need to be able to resell Elvis tracks every 5 years to the same consumer.
    3) What we're hoping for is the government mandates a technical solution, since Apple has really screwed us up, and we don't seem to be able to work together to come up with a viable solution on our own.

    Seriously, if you're the government, isn't it reasonable to say "Gee, selling music to consumers is not a core function of government. You guys figure it out. We've already given you eternal copyrights and the FBI to enforce it, what else do you need?". But I guess that won't happen.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  10. DRM is good by pseudorand · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Personally, I'm all for DRM. If we have a effective and uncrackable DRM system, more people wouldn't bother listening to the garbage hollywood and the music industry force on us (Brittany Spears, etc.) because they have to pay for it. Smaller artists who give their music away and make money by dealing directly with local radio stations concert venus would thrive.

    1. Re:DRM is good by Yoozer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If we have a effective and uncrackable DRM system
      ...we still have the infamous analog hole, and people will be satisfied with 128kbps-quality rips. I don't think you can wean 'm off the drab.
    2. Re:DRM is good by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      Oh please. People buy music you think is "garbage" because they like it. They can already get the music the smaller artists are giving away for free, but they don't want it because it's crap. No one's "forcing" anyone to listen to anything; the major labels put out plenty of music that doesn't sell well, and you can bet if they could force people to buy it they would. Insightful my ass.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    3. Re:DRM is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude! How did you get a gig on Venus?!?

    4. Re:DRM is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a couple of notes here:

      1) Just shave off the hair. The comb-over isn't working for you.

      2) Speaking of shaving, just do it. That was probably a good look for you when (a) you were 15 years younger and (b) had hair but now, it just makes you look homeless.

      I'm just sayin' man. Consider this constructive criticism, kinda like when someone says your fly is down, or you have a zit on your nose.

      You're welcome!

    5. Re:DRM is good by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No one's "forcing" anyone to listen to anything

      On the contrary; at its peak Clearchannel owned/controlled something like 75% of the radio stations in the US. If you want to listen to the radio, in most places you can ONLY get the usual commercial pap shoveled at you.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:DRM is good by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      Just a couple of notes here:

      1) Nobody gives a rat's ass what an AC thinks about someones appearance. You don't even have the balls to post under a real user account. You are less than insignificant.

      2) Even if you did post under a real account, nobody still cares about what you think about someone else's appearance. You must be pretty insecure with your own looks if you have to resort to criticizing someone else.

      I'm just sayin' man. Consider this constructive criticism, kinda like when someone says your fly is down, or you have a zit on your nose.

      You're welcome!

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    7. Re:DRM is good by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see how GP's unbreakable DRM scheme is going to stop people from listening to Britney if they're not downloading her music but listening to it on the radio.

      Of course, since you're just making up statistics (Clear Channel has never controlled close to 75% of the US radio market or "something like" it), it's hard to take your comment seriously at all. I heard that currently 99% of US radio stations only play NPR news and indy rock. It's true because I said so.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    8. Re:DRM is good by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      This is exactly right. If it was garbage, people wouldn't buy it. Money just doesn't come that easily.

      The same is true for movies as well. I've heard a ton of people claim everything put out in music and movies in the last X years is garbage and not worth buying. Every time I say 'No, I like some of it' someone picks some stupid stat off a website and says 'See, website x gave it 3% and they couldn't possibly be wrong.' They completely ignore the fact that it brought in millions of dollars its first weekend and more than covered the cost to create it. Unless I happen to go to a really amazingly good movie theatre and nobody else has this option, those millions of viewers could have walked out of that 'garbage' movie and got their money back. It was obviously good enough to pay theater prices for.

      Anyhow, I'm glad to see that there's at least 1 other person out there with common sense and knows that consumers DO vote with their wallets.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    9. Re:DRM is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't astroturf like that. You're just embarrassing yourself this way.

      Take a look at the pictures you've posted. You need to deal with that combover in a constructive way.

      Let me tell you a little story. And it illustrates the difference between a well-liked man and and a hated man.

      The other morning, I had a pullover sweater on backwards. I was in a hurry, and stuff happens. I walked into work and people told me within 5 steps. We laughed and I went to the bathroom, turned it around, life was good.

      Charlie, on the other hand, is a hated guy. So much so that he came into work last year and his fly was down. All the way. And you could tell the brand of briefs he was wearing. But nobody would tell him. 8 hours of meetings, standing around, talking to people. And at the end of the day and he went home, people started laughing. Charlie left the company after that. I guess it's hard to work with people who really hate you that badly that they enjoy your looking foolish.

      No, I didn't see Charlie that day, but if I had, I would've pulled him aside and told him. Not because I like him, but because it's the right thing to do. I don't think there's anybody I hate that much.

      Back to your hair and lack of shaving. It's the right thing to do. Your wife seems very nice, you have a beautiful daughter. But you look like a schlub. Yep. Let me pull them up and look....

      Ouch.

      Seriously, if you would wander around downtown pittsburgh, with a shopping cart, people would give you money. It's like that. Pull your best friend aside and ask him/her if the combover looks bad. It just does.

      Other AC's, take a look at his pictures and you tell him. He thinks I'm just poking fun, but I'm not.

    10. Re:DRM is good by clodney · · Score: 1

      While I absolutely agree with your argument, the example you chose is not a particularly good one.

      Movie studios have found that by spending lots of money on promotion of a movie they can almost guarantee themselves a good opening weekend. Nobody has seen the movie yet, just the splashy trailer and all the commercials. They go see it, it sucks, and by Monday everyone knows it is a steaming pile of feculent trash. The second week sales go to zero, and by the 3rd week the movie is gone.

      If a movie is not given to reviewers in advance, the studio knows it is a dog and their only chance to get any money is opening weekend.

      So in your example, I would say that any movie that brings in millions of dollars the second weekend is bringing in money because a significant number of people like it and are willing to pay money to see it.

    11. Re:DRM is good by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      Um, I haven't posted any pictures anywhere - if you were literate you would see I am not the person you originally replied to. (Apparently you have about as much intelligence as you have tact.) Just someone who can tell you are a gigantic insecure asshole that has no friends and must try to insult other to make yourself seem better. Nobody cares about what you think, or your stupid little stories where you try to make your assholish actions seem like charity. Nice try loser.

      And why do you care so much about what this person looks like? Are you tring to be his boyfriend or something??

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    12. Re:DRM is good by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Of course, since you're just making up statistics (Clear Channel has never controlled close to 75% of the US radio market or "something like" it), it's hard to take your comment seriously at all. I heard that currently 99% of US radio stations only play NPR news and indy rock. It's true because I said so.

      True, Clear Channel doesn't and never did own close to 75% of the market. However, corporate owned radio networks do own a huge percentage of radio stations in the United States. I think his point about corporate ownership of large numbers of stations creating fairly homogeneous, industry-driven music playlists across large areas and markets rings true. Not saying anything about the DRM angle, just the point about corporate station ownership and the vanilla mainstream playlists.

      Further info is available on corporate radio station ownership and it's effects, etc., with a Google search. One of the top results I found was the Future Of Music Coalition http://www.futureofmusic.org/news/PRradiostudy.cfm .

      With such large percentages of stations in the largest markets having their playlists determined by far-away corporate execs, the results are fairly predictable. Little chance there for some crazy DJ to "discover" some band or musician and give them airplay based solely on their musical merits.

      Cheers!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    13. Re:DRM is good by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      I listen to a Clear Channel-owned alternative rock station all the time. Oddly enough, they let their DJs play music that's not being "forced" on the people that listen to the top-40/pop station broadcasting from down the hall. I've never been "forced" to listen to Britney on this station once. GP is suffering from paranoid schizophrenia or something.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    14. Re:DRM is good by Buran · · Score: 1

      In other words, 'screw anyone who isn't a music snob like I am. I don't like their tastes in music so I don't think they should be able to buy what they like and I don't care if they got left in the dirt by the side of the road'. Do I have that about right? You may not agree with someone else's taste in music, but who the hell are you to dictate what they should like?

    15. Re:DRM is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh come on, your mom didn't feel that way about me. In which case I should be angry with you. You're talking back to your father!

      And I'm doing you a favor. If I'm saying that, don't you think everybody is thinking the same thing? ("what is with this guy? why doesn't he shave? And that haircut!") Even your wife!

      And you are astroturfing. But I don't care. How can I really be mad at my own son?

    16. Re:DRM is good by pseudorand · · Score: 1

      Shit. Yet another post goes south. Could someone please mod my original post to -1 to make it less likely that anyone has to read the horrible, off-topic flamewar it started.

      I guess it just proves that geoffspear is right though. Apparently there are no shortage of morons, and they probably enjoy the mainstream crap. But just for the record, the only realistic criticism of my post, criticizing Brittany SPEARS, was by geoffSPEAR. Coincidence? I think not.

  11. You First! by Steve+B · · Score: 1

    To summarize: 54% of music execs think that current DRM is too restrictive and 62% think selling unencumbered music would be a way to boost sales. Even limiting the survey to the record labels themselves, 48% believe this. Yet, many also believe it's not going to happen without significant governmental intervention....

    The bottom line is that a critical mass of the MAFIAA has figured out that their omerta is no longer viable, but nobody wants to be the first to break it.

    --
    /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
  12. The problem is... by starseeker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    if DRM is removed and piracy jumps, the cause-effect logic will be very hard to refute. It probably CAN be refuted (all that has to happen is to have a file successfully ripped once and it's all over the internet) but an observed jump post-DRM removal would undoubtedly end some careers. Nobody wants to take that chance.

    The music industry seems to be doing quite well (which is not to say the artists are getting all they really should, but that's another post) since they have money to spend playing around with copyright law. There is no "we need to try DRM-free music before our profits dry up!" imperative which might drive people to take risks and the company to accept risks, so DRM (which is easy to make sound good, whether it is or not) won't go anywhere until the case for it hurting sales AS A CONCEPT (not just a bad implementation) becomes obvious enough to convince anyone.

    The only way I can see that happening is an "open source music" phenomena that replaces corporate music trends, star generators, and hits with something just as good (or "effective" if you don't think it's good) but community controlled. That's hard, because opinions are subjective and can apparently be influenced by ads. We need a central site, lots of sources of music people want to listen to (not what they SHOULD want to listen to, mind you, but what they DO want to listen to - no running people down for their (lack of) taste), and quality control that people can trust. When THAT emerges, DRM will become too much of a liability. I don't see anything else that can do it.

    --
    "I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
    1. Re:The problem is... by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if DRM is removed and piracy jumps, the cause-effect logic will be very hard to refute.


      How can that possibly happen?

      The only way would be if removing the DRM caused additional media to be piratable... But what RIAA products aren't available in a DRM free form from illegal sources?

      Selling DRM free music wouldn't increase the supply of DRM free music, since that supply is already infinite. All it would do is increase their profits.
    2. Re:The problem is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if DRM is removed and piracy jumps, the cause-effect logic will be very hard to refute. It probably CAN be refuted (all that has to happen is to have a file successfully ripped once and it's all over the internet) but an observed jump post-DRM removal would undoubtedly end some careers. Nobody wants to take that chance.

      So what you're saying is this is the same type of non-risk-taking cowards that coined the phrase "Well, nobody ever got fired for buying IBM/Microsoft/etc..."

      I suppose now the phrase should be "Well, nobody ever got fired for choosing bad copy protection instead of none!"
    3. Re:The problem is... by rhizome · · Score: 1

      (all that has to happen is to have a file successfully ripped once and it's all over the internet)

      This is old-guard thinking, that there is a such thing as "all over the internet," as if music can be spilled. It makes as much sense as "all over the radio," which perhaps some execs were afraid of in the age of shellac and 45s. There's a perceptual shift in thinking of internet proliferation as something good rather than something bad, and it's the conservative control freaks and cultural authoritarians who say that it's bad. Control is a profit center, so they're going to be reluctant to give up the mad buggy-whip dollars they're raking in at the moment.

      But the crucial disconnect in this story is that "music execs" are against DRM, which "labels" are for it. Well, who decides what the labels' policies are other than the execs?!

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    4. Re:The problem is... by spitzak · · Score: 1

      EVERY SINGLE SONG is already available pirated, so removing DRM will in no way increase the supply.

      I think the result of removing DRM is going to reduce piracy. Currently the only way to get non-DRM music is to get a pirated version. If that is now available legally, at least some people (maybe very few but not zero) will switch from pirated copies to legal purchases. There is also a huge number of people (such as me) who are not buying or pirating anything, but would start buying it if the DRM was removed. So even if piracy does not increase or decrease, legal sales will increase substantially.

  13. Good Cop Bad Cop by mpapet · · Score: 1

    The Sales Department of any entertainment conglomerate will happily beat the "DRM is bad" drum because their job depends on it.

    Meanwhile, executive management is doing everything in their power to maintain their distribution cartel. DRM serves their end game quite nicely thank you.

    Consumers don't care and will accept their DRM schemes because they don't know any better. All the righteous outrage on ./ amounts to absolutely nothing because nothing will ever be done by nearly all ./er's. Most of us on ./ know better but won't do a thing to improve the situation for the uninformed. Myself included.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  14. Grinding Halt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They are 100% correct that it slows down the marketplace, actually it comes to a grinding halt since I'm not buying anything which is DRM'ed.

  15. DRM is ultimately a WASTE OF MONEY by harshmanrob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Remember the guy who beat the CD copying by using a black magic marker or macrovision's using the same video scrambler technology they developed in the 80s that can be defeated with a $30 video enhancer unit on eBay? Why is the industry wasting time and money to be encrypting systems that seems to be defeated before they are deployed in the market. DVD Jon has busted DVD's and other alleged "secure" media. Some of these hacks are 20 to 30 lines of code! So much for the millions of dollars invested. Even Legislation has done nothing. What has come from the RIAA suing 12 year old's for downloading music. Limewire and other P2P engines are active now more than ever. The funniest part is watching these music artists bitching about how record companies steal their money and giving a press conference with their million dollar mansion in the background, or coming out of a restaurant most people could not afford to eat at. The reality is modern music sucks, so does most of the content they are trying to protect. That is the real reason why the media companies are losing money, not because of piracy. They want to blame other people instead of the trash they are peddling as entertainment.

    1. Re:DRM is ultimately a WASTE OF MONEY by revlayle · · Score: 1

      You had me until "The reality is modern music sucks, so does most of the content they are trying to protect."

      That is a very SUBJECTIVE opinion. There is a good deal of modern music that is, in my opinion, good... and a good deal of "yesteryear" music that, again - in my opinion, really blows

    2. Re:DRM is ultimately a WASTE OF MONEY by harshmanrob · · Score: 1
      What I was trying to point out is the reason people buy music, DVDs, or whatever is the content that people are shelling money they do have have to buy it.

      Saying that DRM will increase sales since it makes piracy too difficult is a load and the RIAA knows it (so does the government). What the RIAA does suing 12 year old kids is the same as the NSA sending out National Security Letters to threaten people. Scare and intimidation tactics to get what the want. DRM is just one more pain in the ass we have to deal with. And if someone wants to dedicate the time to defeat it, they will, regardless. Every protection/encryption system is defeatable, with time.

      Now IN MY PERSONAL OPINION, modern pop culture and shows like American Idol sicken me. Good music stopped being made in the late 90s.

  16. As a person who hates DRM by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not sure if they are mistaken or not.

    A few people revel in ripping things off. The music industry (MI) will lose some money on them.

    A lot of people have absolutely no morals and will do what costs them the least. MI will lose some money on them.

    A lot of people are as moral as they can afford to be. MI will lose some money on them if people feel swapping non-drm'd titles is okay.

    The folks folks who are very moral, it won't really matter unless the basic morality of the action is redefined by the culture (which I see a strong incentive to occur).

    It might turn out to be the last big blast of sales income before music sales dry up.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    1. Re:As a person who hates DRM by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      A lot of people have absolutely no morals and will do what costs them the least. MI will lose some money on them.
      But those people run the MI!
  17. Surveys by loafing_oaf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Surveys are one of the least reliable ways to get statistics. Why? Even with anonymity, people try to cast themselves in a good light on surveys. If music executives don't like DRM, then where is DRM coming from?

    --
    Always someone has power over you. The thing to consider is this: Is the power good, or bad?
    1. Re:Surveys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 62% that think selling non-DRM music would boost sales is hardly a large majority, I believe the percentage will have to go higher than that before we start seeing it happen, especially with something like this which would be seen as risky compared to what they're doing now.

  18. Re:I don't understand. Help. by twistedsymphony · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think it would be benificial for the government to prevent DRM. They wouldn't waste all that FBI money on enforcing it, they would waste all that money in the legal system fighting over it's infringement, and consumers get a product that isn't artificially limited in it's use. And depending on who you believe record sales will actually increase as consumers get a product they're more happy with/are able to let more people experience more music causing them to buy more music.

    It's win-win-win... except for the companies that exist only to develop ridiculous DRM schemes... but they were already losers anyway.

  19. Meanwhile the RIAA shakes people down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Xxxx Xxxxxx, We are in receipt of your email dated 02/XX/07. Please contact me by telephone at (913) 234-81XX to discuss possible resolution of the matter to which you refer in your email. Alternatively, please provide a telephone number at which you may be reached, and let us know when would be a convenient time for us to reach you. We look forward to discussing this matter with you. Sincerely, Xxxx X. Xxxxx Settlement Representative 913.234.81XX (p) 913.234.81XX (f)

    1. Re:Meanwhile the RIAA shakes people down by porcupine8 · · Score: 1

      The RIAA's settlement representatives are in eastern Kansas? (That's the 913 area code...)

      --
      Warning: Apple/Nintendo fangirl. Likes her electronics cute & cuddly. May be rabid.
  20. Okay, fine by Bullfish · · Score: 1

    With all the anti-DRM stuff coming out of these guys who speak out of both sides of their mouth of late, it is easy to be cynical, and I have been cynical on this topic. Every one of the people who have come out against DRM (yes, Jobs too) has been a beneficiary.

    They all hate it? Fine, do away with it by mutual consent! Shut up and do it!

    Otherwise it is just like one of those ads that say the banks are your friends.

  21. Only DRM Vendors want DRM... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Only DRM Vendors want DRM and their strategy is to create fear that if you release any music without DRM it will be pirated.

    Common sense should tell them thats what a CD is, music without DRM, they are not changing the dynamic at all by giving up on that DRM crap.

    So FUD is all they have, because their DRM doesn't work and doesn't sell.

  22. Re:I don't understand. Help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, no. It's:

    4) But we're not going to get rid of it
    5) We're hoping the government will force us to get rid of it.
    6) And replace it with some kind of blanket recording media/network traffic tax that will be given back to us.
    7) Profit!

  23. q/a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this yet another sign of the typical media industry 'head in the sand, refuse to change' approach, or might we be seeing the early stages or some actual change? I don't know what you're looking at, but what I'm smelling is the industry grasping towards a compromise: tougher laws for laxer DRM. IE, "we're stupid, so give us your shit before we take it away."

  24. FINALLY!! by filesiteguy · · Score: 1

    You know, I have been avoiding buying music over the 'net simply because I don't want to be stuck with some proprietary DRM format that isn't transferrable to my various players. For example, I once bought an album from Lush on Real Tunes or whatever. I then tried to transfer it to my Palm Zire and - bzz! - no luck. Because the Real Player on my Palm doesn't handle DRM files, I cannot play it. Oh, and it didn't play in Amarok either.

    I know the industry is afraid of downloads - just look at what you can get on Usenet - but they should just provide what we want in an easy interface (like iTunes) and we'll buy.

    Of course, come to think of it, I can't play my U2 or Duran Duran 12" EPs on Amarok either, so I wonder if my argument is moot...

    1. Re:FINALLY!! by Yetihehe · · Score: 1

      Of course, come to think of it, I can't play my U2 or Duran Duran 12" EPs on Amarok either, so I wonder if my argument is moot...
      But you can convert it yourself, it's not DRM'ed.
      --
      Extreme Programming - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Developers
    2. Re:FINALLY!! by Technician · · Score: 1

      Of course, come to think of it, I can't play my U2 or Duran Duran 12" EPs on Amarok either, so I wonder if my argument is moot...

      It is not DRM'ed. It is just in the wrong format. Non DRM CD's rip just fine to MP3. Non DRM 12 inch LP's also rip just fine. CDEX does a fine job. It's what I use on my 12 inch LP's. Choose your prefered bitrate and encoder.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  25. Amusing enough by hsmith · · Score: 1

    They fought MP3's for years, they finally "gave in" and implemented restrictive DRM, now they finally may remove it because they think it will "help" sell their product.

    Good job fucksticks, if you would have embraced the technology 8 years ago you would possibly have much much better sales right now. You'd think the record industry would learn from past mistakes but no, the same morons keep making the same decisions.

  26. Digital Rights Management huh by romland · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This just occurred to me (call me slow), who came up with the abbreviation DRM? Somehow I doubt it was some random blogger. To state the obvious: the goal of the whole bloody concept has become to blur it. Read the words spelled out "Digital Rights Management". Whose rights? Who is managing? The only thing that is clear about it is the word "digital" but I count on the creativity of /.:ers to blur that part as well. As far as the regular Joe is concerned this could be something positive for him -- before doing any research, but why would he think he should?

    Point is, in the case of the regular Joe half the battle is already lost, they have no bloody clue what DRM is, it's just another abbreviation along with DVD, HDDVD or whatever else that is `in' right now. For some twenty years DRM was referred to as "Copy Protection" because that is exactly what it is, by renaming it to some nonsensical abbreviation they have created a highway for easier acceptance.

    But ah, it's not like it's the first time some industry does something like this...

    And now we get to the point where I am considered troll: I do believe there are places where "DRM" is called for, anyone who posts it is all-through evil gets a page-down tap from me (it's usually long rants). Lately it has however been going out of line. Repeatedly.

    On an ending note, all according to Google: 46,200,000 hits for DRM. 2,900,000 hits for "copy protection" (quotes included). God, I feel old.

    1. Re:Digital Rights Management huh by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Read the words spelled out "Digital Rights Management". Whose rights? Who is managing?

      Just do what I do (not my idea I admit) and refer to it as "Digital Restrictions Management". Far more honest, same initialization.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Digital Rights Management huh by denis-The-menace · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Troll, maybe not.

      It's just that people are sick and tired of being controlled, manupulated coerced and duped by copy protection.

      Having no protection in old versions of Windows helped MS get to where it is today. MS exec were even quoted to say that if there was any piracy going on that they hoped it was for their products and not their competitors.

      People pay enough for the HW and spend enough time fixing for-pay beta-quality SW only to find out that there's DRM in their way. The /. crown is just more aware of the entertainment mafias.

      As for DRM and music, it's just history repeating itself. Thomas Edison didn't learn and that's why we have Hollywood. And because of DRM, in 20-50 years we'll be listening to the hits of "Pong Yang and the chopsticks".

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    3. Re:Digital Rights Management huh by LainTouko · · Score: 1

      Read the words spelled out "Digital Rights Management". Whose rights? Who is managing?
      That's why it's better known as "Digital Restrictions Management", since it does at least sort of manage restrictions, by creating them. It doesn't do anything at all to rights, of course, at least until people start writing laws which depend on whether DRM is present.

      For some twenty years DRM was referred to as "Copy Protection" because that is exactly what it is

      No it isn't. Such methods do not protect copies or the act of copying in any way, indeed it's almost the contrary; they try to prevent extra copies from coming into existence in the first place, and destroy any possibility of copying. 'Copy Prevention' is a more appropriate term.

      But Digital Restrictions Management is different to Copy Prevention, because all Copy Prevention does is try to stop you from making copies. Digital Restrictions Management may stop you from using the file in the first place.

    4. Re:Digital Rights Management huh by jZnat · · Score: 1

      DRM doesn't only stand for digital rights/restrictions management; it also stands for plenty of other things. Maybe that's why it shows more results in Google?

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
  27. DRM and Piracy by edbob · · Score: 1

    I just don't see that piracy would take a big jump if DRM is removed from the content that is sold at iTunes et al. DRM is already broken and song files appear on filesharing networks. This will likely continue, however, I would prefer to receive a sanctioned, DRM-free, high-quality download for a reasonable price. I will only pay for DRM-free tracks so I could use them with any device I own or may own in the future. The real reason that these files are so readily available on filesharing networks is that once people download the file, the file is left in the share folder and others are able to download it from there. If people can be convinced to use sanctioned download services it may actually serve to help reduce piracy by keeping these files out of individuals' share folders on the various networks. The fact is I (and I believe many others) can afford to pay $1 per track, but I will not pay for something that has been intentionally crippled. Right now, aside from a few independent artists, the only way to get a DRM-free track is by either buying the CD and ripping it (and hoping that there is no rootkit or other nefarious code lurking on the CD) or through the filesharing services.

    1. Re:DRM and Piracy by mandelbr0t · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's the same calculation for the distributors, just a different medium now:

      Cost to sign artist + Cost to press CDs + cost to ship CDs = total cost

      Divide by the number of CDs pressed and you have your cost per CD. I'm guessing it's a lot less than the $15-20 we currently pay for a CD.

      Replace "Cost to press CDs" and "Cost to ship CDs" with "Cost to pay high-school intern to rip CD" and "Cost to host private P2P tracker" and you've got the cost to release it on the Internet. Notice that "Cost to pay high-school intern" and "Cost to host private P2P tracker" are pretty much constant whether you sell 1 track or 1 billion tracks. That's the advantage of digital media.

      Believe it or not, there is still value in something whose value can be apparently diluted to near-zero. It might only require a student to make a quality rip, but it still takes a little effort. Enough effort that it's worth avoiding if someone else can do it equally well. More importantly:

      The real reason that these files are so readily available on filesharing networks is that once people download the file, the file is left in the share folder and others are able to download it from there. If people can be convinced to use sanctioned download services it may actually serve to help reduce piracy by keeping these files out of individuals' share folders on the various networks. I absolutely agree. While many people have a firehose-style cable connection that offers near-unlimited bandwidth, I prefer high-end DSL service and don't have unlimited bandwidth. I actually convert bandwidth to cash before downloading something. I pay excess bandwidth charges at $1.99/Gb, so a 1.4Gb movie comes out to $3 if I've already used my quota for the month -- half of what it costs at Blockbuster, but I can walk to Blockbuster in 5 minutes while the movie takes an hour or 2 to download. Also I get guaranteed quality at Blockbuster.

      Music Industry Execs: here's the information you need to build a viable business model. I will pay for the bandwidth/hosting and effort required for each MP3, plus contribute to the artist's royalties, and in a show of extreme generosity, even throw in a few pennies to keep the industry alive. That comes out to about $0.25/track by my estimate. Do it without DRM and you've got a winner. BTW: $0.25 * 10 billion tracks / year = 1 hell of a lot of cash.
      --
      "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
  28. power by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

    It's because the music executives are realizing that if they insist on DRM, they may well end up at the mercy of a company who's DRM scheme gains monopolistic market share or that other company who wants its DRM scheme to gain monopolistic market share.

    --
    The cake is a pie
  29. You are coming to a sad realization... by Tiger+Smile · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... allow, or deny?

    Allow.

    --
    -- Prepared at the direction of, or to be sent to Legal Counsel, in anticipation of litigation. Attorney Client Pri
    1. Re:You are coming to a sad realization... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I came to a sad realization... that Steve Jobs is just a lying corporate shill and not the creative visionary all the Mac fanbois paint him to be.

    2. Re:You are coming to a sad realization... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are attempting to allow yourself to come to a sad realization.

      Allow or deny?

  30. FUD from a DRM vendor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No matter how you dress it up the DRM doesn't protect their content. On the other hand it does take away their legitimate sales.

    You're reduced to trying to scare them with this FUD.

  31. Apple is the problem, not the execs by thespace101 · · Score: 1

    I've heard in multiple articles and reports, one being an NPR interview with the Vice President of Marketing at Apple stating that DRM is in Apple's favor and they don't want to change it (it was a foot in mouth moment you've gotta hear it). DRM is beneficifal for keeping their market share. With all your music locked into an ipod you can't jump to any other hardware product. Practically the day after that interview Apple did an about face and Steve Jobs posted his "thoughts on DRM" article. And I'm not putting all the blame on Apple, DRM is or was in the music industry's benefit too, but right now, Apple is set up to 'possibly' loose if they pull the DRM out now.

    1. Re:Apple is the problem, not the execs by Bullfish · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're right.

      Actually, removing DRM is against what I believe are Apple future plans. Yesterday, in the Yahoo hates DRM thread it mentioned how microsoft's DRM only works 50% of the time. Makes sense when you realize they don't make the hardware, therefore, they are only 50% of the equation.

      Apple, on the other hand, makes both hardware and software. My own belief is that the iPod, and soon the iPhone will be joined by among other things.. iTV or some such thing. Apple brought back Jobs to create, sell and make them money. He did it by advancing them as a multimedia delivery company and selling consumers devices that make it easier to buy content from them. I do believe that those nice Apple displays will become nice Apple HDTV's with firmware that enforces DRM and gets you to choose Apple as your content provider through their user friendly software et al. I actually expect more stringent hardware based DRM to come, not less, and I see Apple at the forefront.

      I can't blame Jobs, it will make money and that is what he was hired to do. Now, OSX and it's incarnation can be 100% better than Vista, but all the comparisons smack to me of the old Windows 95 = Apple 88 stuff. And we know how that turned out.

      Interesting that despite all the hype about OSX, it's the iPod and iTunes (banned in Norway!) that arguably turned Apple around. Iview will carry them forward when it comes.

    2. Re:Apple is the problem, not the execs by Steve525 · · Score: 1

      I used to think that, too. That is, I used to think that Apple wouldn't want to get rid of DRM since having it locks people into their products. After Job's posting, I could see how getting rid of DRM could help them more.

      So far Apple has the dominant products in both on-line music store and portable player. I don't think DRM is responsible for this success; it's only been important that the products work well together. Moving forward, keeping DRM may lock in people, which could maintain their dominant position. However, I'm sure Apple just doesn't want to maintain - they want to grow. Jobs believes that removing DRM will make both their products (the on-line store directly, and the music player indirectly) better, and therefore attract more customers. Yes, they will face more (and fairer) competition this way, but he beleives that the growth that will occur in the entire online music market will translate into significant growth for Apple. He probably believes his products can continue to be compelling enough over the competition, even without DRM lock-in.

      Is he right? Who knows? I just hope he gets his way, because I'd certainly like to be able to buy DRM-free music on-line from such a large catalog.

    3. Re:Apple is the problem, not the execs by thespace101 · · Score: 1

      Well I hope you're both right

    4. Re:Apple is the problem, not the execs by Rogue+Pat · · Score: 2, Informative

      and iTunes (banned in Norway!)
      Please stop saying this.
      a) the issue you read about on /. concerns the music store (the iTunes Store) and not the iTunes program (iTunes)
      b) both the iTunes Store and iTunes are fully legal in Norway.

      So far, only the Norwegian consumer organization has raised the issue of lock-in for songs bought on the iTunes Store. No law has been passed, no ban is in place etc.

      FWIW, that very same consumer organization has publicly stated that it is of the opinion that as long as allofmp3.com is legal in Russia, it is legal in Norway.
  32. iTunes business model flawed by El+Cabri · · Score: 1

    I think that the model of digital distribution, that consists in having the consummer pay about as much for a data file as they would for a packaged physical support with the same content, is flawed at the core. You get at most the same experience as you would by paying for the physical object, and often much less : compare for example a TV show episode on iTunes : $35 for a whole season when a boxset can usually be had second hand for $25 on a C2C website. And then you have no widescreen, no subtitles, no chaptering, no extras, and much worse-than-DVD video quality. And you're very restricted in how you can play it : if in fifteen years you want to watch your show again, assuming the file is not lost to some harddrive crash or computer upgrade or bad backup discipline, you'll have to do it on some Apple hardware, and no other. By that time maybe another company will make much better products, you'll be restricted to using Apple hardware all of your life or you have to give up on your $35 show (and the rest of your collection). Imagine paying for the right to watch The A Team in the 80s and now if you want to watch it again, having to do so on an RCA TV set.

    1. Re:iTunes business model flawed by thpr · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think that the model of digital distribution, that consists in having the consummer pay about as much for a data file as they would for a packaged physical support with the same content, is flawed at the core.

      Actually, while this may be unpopular on ./, it's indicative of value pricing of the digital product. You may not feel that is 'fair', but pricing isn't about fairness. It's about extracting the maximum amount of value from the consumer of the product while leaving the consumer with enough value that they return as a customer. In this case, the fact that the content is copyrighted generally trumps pricing fairness under anti-trust law (because the effect of copyright is to grant a temporary monopoly).

      Digital downloads and CDs are well differentiated products, and they both have an effective place in the market. I suspect the value for the digital content is appropriate. Marketing = Product, Promotion, Price, and Position (or some other form of 4 Ps equating to the same message), so if you are purchasing a season-at-a-time and are price sensitive, you are not their target market. That doesn't mean the market does not exist (e.g. I think ringtones are the biggest rip-off known to man-kind, but I can't ignore that it's a billion dollar market).

      Digital distribution is targeted at those who are either cherry-picking or are time sensitive. Conversion from a CD to digital form takes time and effort (worse for DVDs). To some people, this time is worth more than the price difference between the products (and to others, they are so price-insensitive, that they will probably buy the digital version to watch the show during their commute and then purchase the season DVDs once they are available). One could also digital distribution is carrying a premium price at the moment, because it's 'hip'.

      One pays MORE on a relative basis for an individual ditigal product of lower quality than they can receive on a CD or DVD. It's 100% consistent with hundreds of thousands of physical products you can buy in a store. Effectively, CDs/DVDs are bundles, where you also receive the benefits of the doctrine of first sale (because you bought a product, not a license). Therefore, by buying the bundle, you get a discount (or you can view it as getting the higher quality for free). Buying the individual songs, you pay the market rate. In the case of TV shows, you may also get a time advantage (this is part of 'Position': it will be out in digital form before the season DVD is available).

      Another useful analogy is to look at cost per bit of digital transmission. Try it someday on an SMS (cellular text) message (128 characters) vs. what the cable company pipes to you every month. The cost differential is something like 100,000X on a per-bit basis. That doesn't mean either cable or SMS is fundamentally flawed. SMS is certainly value-priced, but the number of users indicates it still possesses value even at that price.

      Note that this judgement is on a relative basis to the cost of a CD, I am making NO judgement here about whether the CD costs are over-inflated due to industry behavior. That is an entirely different discussion which is not required to properly evaluate the relative value of individual digital tracks to a physical CD.

      Given the current price of a CD, the prices are pretty close to what the market will bear (they are value priced). CDs can be effectively purchased for about $7-$8 at your favorite music club or other method of bulk purchases. So effectively, if you're buying more than 3 tracks on a CD, it's much more cost effective to buy the CD. For a one-hit wonder or a band where you appreciate a single song, but generally cringe at the music, use a $1/track digital source.

  33. Government does just the opposite today by chainLynx · · Score: 1

    "significant governmental intervention" ... like, say, the DMCA?

  34. DRM means the end of Microsoft by Didion+Sprague · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't think it's a much of stretch to say that selling music without DRM will probably destroy Microsoft.

    I think *this* -- essentially the end of Microsoft -- is what's at the core of all of this. And the end of Microsoft will be the *result* of DRM-less tracks. Jobs knows this. Everybody knows this. This is the elephant in the room that no one is talking much about.

    Vista is all about DRM -- everything about Vista is DRM wrapped in eye-candy. Vista is the DRM operating system.

    The end of DRM means the end of Microsoft as the major OS player. It also means a return to the "hobbyist" computers of the 1980s -- the TRS-80s and the Commodore 64s and the Apple IIs. This "hobbyist" market continues to erode as DRM gains a foothold. Drop DRM, and we're back to where we were 25 years ago -- personal computers that were meant to serve users not the corporations.

    Just my two cents.

    1. Re:DRM means the end of Microsoft by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      And if I had a nickel for every Slashdot prediction that "[fill in the blank] is Microsoft's stupidest move ever and will finish them off." I could buy them myself and put them under... Apple may well live and die by selling their music, but Microsft is hardly going to be put out of business by DRMless music. I mean what do you think is on all those CDs they sell every year? Right, DRMless music and yet MS is still somehow in busines...

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    2. Re:DRM means the end of Microsoft by nmos · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's a much of stretch to say that selling music without DRM will probably destroy Microsoft.

      I don't think I'd go that far but it would certainly hurt MS. I actually think it would be pretty funny if, after spending millions (maybe billions), trying to corner the market on DRM MS were told by the various media producers ... err.... never mind.

    3. Re:DRM means the end of Microsoft by cowscows · · Score: 1

      I don't think anything is going to "destroy" Microsoft, although I think MS is in the middle of a significant decline in terms of market share and influence. You may be right in a sense that their hope is that by becoming the default provider of DRM in the computing world that they can regain their earlier total dominance, but I don't think the alternative is a complete crash.

      More likely, Apple will mac OS X more appealing for people to switch, and desktop Linux will maybe slowly gain a little marketshare as well. Windows will continue to be the majority OS in the world, but hopefully the marketshare of the alternatives will grow to the point that it won't make financial sense for software companies to ignore them anymore.

      DRM may have been one of Microsoft's last chances to avoid that fate, but it's hardly a destructive force for them either way.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  35. Re:I don't understand. Help. by Ngwenya · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1) DRM *THE WAY WE'VE DONE IT* is bad.
    2) No way will we get rid of it, we'd rather have bad DRM than none. We need to be able to resell Elvis tracks every 5 years to the same consumer.
    3) What we're hoping for is the government mandates a technical solution, since Apple has really screwed us up, and we don't seem to be able to work together to come up with a viable solution on our own.


    The more I look at it, the more the music labels seem to resemble strung out junkies.

    They know that DRM hurts more than it helps.

    They know that infringing copying is rampant, and DRM schemes do nothing to stop it. I think they even know that the losses due to copying don't really make that much difference to their situation. Some difference, but not much. In fact, the most swapped music tends to enrich the bands at live gigs and sell more merchandise.

    They want to stop, but they just can't. They can't make that first step. One of them (EMI, maybe?) will go cold turkey for a bit. Their tracks will then be all over P2P as they already are and always were, but this will be enough for the pushers (DRM manufacturers) to say "See? Do you want that sort of pain for your back catalogue?", and enough of them will start hurting. Enough to continue the sad cycle.

    Eventually, they will phase out CD sales, and replace them with (DRM'ed) downloads only. Fine. I don't care. I won't buy them, and I won't even hack round them. And the bands I do buy from will be those who market themselves well enough, and play good gigs.

    An old industry dies. A new one lives. It's a fair trade.

    --Ng
  36. it's a European survey by tazochai · · Score: 1

    at first I was confused by the slashdot blurb... if execs surveyed really feel this way, then how can the next breath say that labels are keen to stick with DRM? Aren't execs of labels, and labels, kind of the same thing? I figured, something must be up with the polling.

    Then I saw the first sentence in the article:
    "The Jupiter Research study looked at attitudes to Digital Rights Management (DRM) systems in Europe music firms."

    They only polled European firms. I guess that explains the difference between what people think and what is actually done. So we're only reading about what European execs think, and then comparing it to what the industry as a whole is doing.

  37. Off topic but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It might be a good idea for music vendors to market their copies of digital content as spyware/adware/virus free in order to promote buying legal copies of music instead of trying to rely on drm etc. It seems to me that this would probably be the single best reason to pay for music, that is unless you feel some crazy desire to support the artist. you think?

  38. I'm sure this is true by Scareduck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just as some slaveholders were beginning to come out against slavery before the (U.S.) Civil War, mainly on economic grounds. There were not enough of them, however, and they were not in sufficient numbers to prevent said war.

    --

    Dog is my co-pilot.

  39. DRM not a problem for me by rlp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I used to listen to music during my daily commute and while exercising (cycling). I'd convert my CD's to MP3 and burn mix CD's for the car and load-up my (non-IPod) MP3 player for exercise. After encountering a CD I couldn't rip for MP3's due to DRM (and that the store wouldn't allow me to return) - I stopped buying CD's. I've tried ITunes - but it's too much hassle to get it to work with non-IPods.

    Anyway I've switched to listening to podcasts (Thank you Leo Leporte!!). I use 'Juice' to download (via the RSS feed) and just drop it onto my MP3 player. Got a wireless transmitter for the car, which is not great for music, but good enough for voice.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  40. Competition? by kthejoker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What really strikes me as amusing about this whole conversation is that the members of the RIAA and the industry at large are no longer even pretending like there is any actual competition going on at the music distribution level.

    And even better, everyone here in this discussion basically assumes that the industry is acting as one singular beast. They say things like "Well, when DRM is removed, blah blah blah..." as if all of the companies will, you know, COLLUDE to just end DRM one day and that'll be that.

    The sad part is that, of course, all of these posts are right. The industry no longer acts as a bunch of competing units. They are essentially acting as a philosophical (if not legally binding) conglomerate on all of the ideas about music distribution. That's just sickening.

    Why can't one company take that risk now? Why not, you know, offer a *COMPETING* business model of DRM-free music at the upper levels? Of course there are a number of independent companies who do just that, but why can't EMI, for example, just dump DRM? It's because they're all in bed together.

    I think we should resist at all times the premise that the RIAA is just some mythical octopus, a single unit with many arms. These types of industry-wide assurances and reclamations are damaging to the whole premise of business as it is. The fact that none of them are even attempting to compete on these terms is just proof that we have already let them cement their status as a de facto monopoly. To not even fight them on that front is disheartening.

    To music executives: Your industry is in crisis. Take a fucking risk!

    1. Re:Competition? by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The competition is in herding artists, not in delivering content. There logically can be no compteition between selling CDs from Band A and someone else selling CDs from Band B - unless you believe that Band A and Band B are interchangable units each delivering the same unit.

      There can't be the kind of competition you are talking about because to most people they are not buying per-unit-weight of commodity music. They are buying Band A's music or Band B's music. It wouldn't matter if this came from EMI, Warner or BMG.

      This means the only competition is what kind of a deal Band A gets from EMI vs. the deal they get from BMG. Period. And that has been shaken out so completely that the deals are going to be very very standardized across the industry. They have had years to figure this out.

    2. Re:Competition? by melikamp · · Score: 1

      Very insightful. But that was to be expected. The troubled industry consists of publishers. Musicians still fight with each other tooth and nail for the spotlight; but publishers are forced to compete with their former customers who discovered that they can publish themselves, publish anything, and at a very low cost. The industry is very wise to unite against their main competitor (it will allow them to survive for a few more years), but they look very silly in the process, because this competitor is their former customer -- us. There is nothing they can do, no "risk" they can possibly take to save themselves except for strengthening the law which gives them exclusive rights.

    3. Re:Competition? by kthejoker · · Score: 1

      That's a nonsequitur, though. People can like multiple bands, and to different degrees, and often times people must make mutually exclusive decisions on their music purchases based entirely on their amount of disposable income.

      Say you've got $15 in your hot hands. You like Radiohead. You like The White Stripes. The Radiohead CD is "DRM-free; copy it as much as you like!" The White Stripes CD is "DRM-laden; don't copy that floppy!" You can only get one. What do you choose?

      The explanations for why this scenario does not exist in our current free-market economy goes a long way in explaining why all of the members of the RIAA are failing at the music distribution business in equal amounts. They simply do not have the willpower or the gutcheck to actually compete with one another for YOUR dollars.

  41. Not All execs created equal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess this study just demonstrates that the music industry is not a direct democracy.

    Also lots of people are taking the until the goverment does something to mean, until the government forces us not to be stupid. Given the legislation the music and movie industries tend to want it seems more likely that the government intervention they are talking about is the government so empowering them so that they don't need DRM to force us to re-buy music, and can bill us for playing music for our friends, and for being at the recieving end of their ads.

    I really think that we (int eh US) need a hybrid between the bbc and nea. A non-profit comapny that would produce and distribute artistically created media that has mass market appeal. They should have a promotional outlet similar to radio and television, that lets the public get a taste of what they have to offer with out making it all available on demand all the time. So people can get a taster for what's out there, but alsol so that they can get a taste for what people are into. And they should charge money for personal copies of the media. The morepopular something is the less it should cost. They should pay the artists a living wage with the succesful artists getting a comfortable living wage, and most of the profits being held to cover future productions from succesful artists, initial productions from unknown artists, and to buffer the successful and somewhat but not quite independently viable artists.

  42. Rationale for DRM, from a music exec POV... by HerculesMO · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At least, it's what I think they would think.

    Most "big hits" these days are CDs filled with garbage. If you look at the number one selling CDs, it's the "Wow! Now that's what I Call Music - Volume 845". Music executives know that people are only going to buy the CDs that are filled with stuff that audiences like, and enjoy.

    That said, look at the music that's released on those 'compilation' CDs. The music is all old and past its 'hit single' prime. It's not terribly old, but it's not the stuff that plays commonly on the radio either.

    Most artists have 'filler' CDs. That is to say, they have maybe two tracks that are any good, and the rest is total crap. But the music companies can charge you for the full price of the CD, filler and all. You pay for all 12 or 15 songs or whatever, when all you wanted was the two. And now with iTunes, you can pay $2 and get those two tracks alone. The odds of you buying entire albums now goes down significantly because you know that most artists pretty much suck donkey balls, and you just like that one "lalalala cookie monster" song. They are going to get smaller slices of the pie.

    With DRM gone, there's no tie to iTunes and as well, people aren't as leery of buying music online because they know no matter what, their music will play in their car, on any mp3 player, and won't expire or screw up. It will spur rapid adoption of online music because it's easy to use, easy to share, easy to listen to, and gets you exactly what you want, without paying for filler.

    And further, with rapid adoption of online music, the 'indie' bands now have a greater chance at making it big, because there is no reliance on music industry to play their music on the radio. Digital music will hit a critical mass quickly I think, and services like Pandora and Last.fm will become the standard for listening to music, instead of turning on your radio. You'll tell Last.fm that you like bands X, Y, and Z, all of which are mainstream bands. Then Last.fm will say "hey, you like them, you might like bands A, B and C" -- which are indie bands.

    And in the end, the only people who are going to gain are the fans -- artists won't be able to produce filler CDs because they won't be able to make a living off of them (ala Britney Spears and the others), record companies won't control what we listen to because we have services like Last.fm, Pandora and the wonderful "word of mouth" (which is lightspeed on the internet). Music industry loses control, artists realize that if they are good, they can self-publish, and they all lose out.

    As Cartman said to Token in South Park (playing the role of the Music Industry here) -- "From now on, we are an entertainment team, Token. You just do all the singing, all the performing, and all the entertaining... and leave the rest to us." That really won't work any more. And it's a good thing for us as fans, bad for the recording industry. And it's inevitable anyway.... just give it time.

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  43. Re:I don't understand. Help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > 5) We're hoping the government will force us to get rid of it?

    Because if the government forces them, then the shareholders can't sue. If they do it themselves, and a group of shareholders decides that their stock has gone down because of the "dumb decision" to remove the DRM, it hurts the execs.

    Could cost them their cushy jobs. They're pop starlet girlfriends might leave them.

    Think of all those possible reality shows. It's really too horrible to contemplate.

  44. lies, damn lies, and statistics by dlim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Mr Mulligan said he was "surprised" at the strength of the responses which came from large and small record labels, rights bodies, digital stores and technology providers. I know we all hate DRM and would love to think that most of the executives in the major labels agree with us, but I have serious doubts about the numbers and conclusions drawn from this study. The article provides no information on how many people were surveyed or how many of them were execs from large record labels, small record labels, "rights bodies" (whatever that means), digital stores, or "technology providers" (again, a little vague IMHO).

    We already know small labels are fine with selling their music without DRM. Merge Records and Sub Pop are now giving their customers DRM-free, digital copies of their music with vinyl copies of it. There are many independent labels on eMusic.com. And there are a number of small stores out there selling DRM-free mp3s.

    The point is: these numbers tell us nothing. They are totally useless, because we have no context for the information. They do not suggest that the Big 4 labels dislike DRM at all.
  45. No shit. by ThousandStars · · Score: 1

    I'd buy more than the handful of tracks I have online if there weren't DRM. It would save me the hassle of buying CDs from Amazon or used record shops.

  46. File under Apple? by dlim · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Also, why exactly does a store about an opinion survey on DRM belong under Apple? If I remember correctly, Apple is not the only company that uses DRM, nor is Steve Jobs the only person to ever have an opinion on it. Did we used to put this under YRO?

  47. Re:I don't understand. Help. by delinear · · Score: 1

    Not only that, these schemes force people to look for more ingenius ways to circumvent them. That's eventually going to lead more and more people down the path of encrypted p2p, and if the government think they're already having a hard time tracking terrorist plots online, wait until a massive part of the online world is regularly producing heavily encrypted traffic. So, yes, I think I just made a reasonable argument for DRM assisting terrorism

  48. allofmp3.com by fyoder · · Score: 1

    We need a central site, lots of sources of music people want to listen to (not what they SHOULD want to listen to, mind you, but what they DO want to listen to - no running people down for their (lack of) taste), and quality control that people can trust. When THAT emerges, DRM will become too much of a liability.

    It has emerged. It's called allofmp3.com. Rather than trying to shut it down, they should be looking at it closely and emulating it. And if Russians can get stupid US patents, then they should grab 'how to do a good job of selling music online' if they haven't already.

    --
    Loose lips lose spit.
  49. DRM slows the marketplace by digitig · · Score: 2, Funny

    News just in: bears defecate in woods. Rumours that Pope may be Catholic confirmed.

    --
    Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
  50. The Big Bucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To think, these people making big $$$ are realizing what we peons have known for quite some time.

  51. Maybe DRM is bad for business by kmweber · · Score: 0

    So what?

    That doesn't change the fact that music distributors have the right to use it.

    It's their product, to produce and distribute as they like.

    Don't like it? Don't buy it.

    Being a foolish business strategy is no reason for government to intervene to stop it.

    --
    "Other than that, Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play?"
  52. DRM is not piracy prevention. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your problem is that you're assuming that DRM has something to do with preventing piracy.

    That is a fallacy. It is something the music companies would like you to think, but it is not really true. DRM is about "maximizing revenue," principally by allowing the record companies to sell the same piece of music over and over, in different formats. Basically, is purpose is to eliminate format-shifting altogether, because that way they can charge independently for a song on CD, as a digital file for an iPod, as a digital file for a cellphone, as a ringtone, etc. etc.

    The music companies have realized that digitization basically means the end of formats that wear out over time, and it will also mean that it's pretty trivial to move your music from one type of playback device (e.g. iPod) to $NEXT_YEARS_DEVICE without them seeing a dime. Since their business model historically has derived a lot of revenue from the repurchasing of music in new formats (45s, 8-tracks, LPs, cassette tape, CD), they want to stop this, even though it's allowed by Fair Use as a simple format shift.

    DRM is only nominally about piracy; in truth, it's about squeezing more money from honest consumers.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:DRM is not piracy prevention. by GlassHeart · · Score: 1

      Basically, is purpose is to eliminate format-shifting altogether, because that way they can charge independently for a song on CD, as a digital file for an iPod, as a digital file for a cellphone, as a ringtone, etc. etc.

      That's not particularly true. Since you can burn an iTunes song onto a CD or rip a CD into iTunes trivially, the record labels can't possibly be stupid enough to expect too many people to buy both. As a ringtone, which is big business, they rely primarily on the greed of the cellular carriers to ensure that there's no way to get a ringtone onto the phone without paying. The carriers then force the manufacturers to cripple the phones.

      So yes, they want to charge you four times for a song, but no, not through DRM... yet.

    2. Re:DRM is not piracy prevention. by dr.badass · · Score: 3, Informative

      Basically, is purpose is to eliminate format-shifting altogether

      If that's so, then why is it that most DRM systems allow format-shifting to DRM-free formats?

      Since their business model historically has derived a lot of revenue from the repurchasing of music in new formats (45s, 8-tracks, LPs, cassette tape, CD), they want to stop this

      Such shifts are too rare to be protected at great expense. The music industry does not live and die based on whether people purchase the same music every few decades -- it lives on lots of people buying different music every year. Consider that the largest group of music consumers today have probably never owned anything but CDs.

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    3. Re:DRM is not piracy prevention. by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "That's not particularly true. Since you can burn an iTunes song onto a CD or rip a CD into iTunes trivially, the record labels can't possibly be stupid enough to expect too many people to buy both."

      Not necessarily...in your scenario, you're buying a lower quality lossless recording, and degrading it even further when converting it to mp3 or whatever when you rip it to a CD, etc.

      While I don't think the record companies are thrilled with that...they're not quite as worried with 2nd, 3rd and 4th or greater generations that lose quality on each 'hop'.....especially when you are starting on a 2nd generation when you buy a song currently on iTunes.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    4. Re:DRM is not piracy prevention. by Bert64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      itunes lets you burn to CD, but i don't think any other forms of drm allow you to do this...

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  53. Re:No airtime for inde. by Technician · · Score: 2, Informative

    Smaller artists who give their music away and make money by dealing directly with local radio stations concert venus would thrive.

    Conventional airtime is all tied up in payola and Clear Chanel mandated playlists. A New York station plays the exact playlist as an LA station.

    The smaller bands have to do an end run past the entrenched media cartel. The Internet is the new media. Find new bands on MySpace and YouTube, not the local radio station.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  54. There's one joker in the equation.... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    ...if they sell unencumbered music, how much will the quality of P2P nets improve? Even with "scene" standards of EAC/lame, there are plenty crappy rips, different versions of lame, different settings that means there's no one definitive mp3 version. Now imagine there's an "official" mp3, and everyone flocked to that? That the message was "don't rip yourself, use the official one" then you'd only be left with the fake files left by the RIAA.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  55. Re:I don't understand. Help. by L33tminion · · Score: 1

    1) DRM is bad
    2) It hurts the market
    3) Doggone it, let's get rid of it!
    4) But we're not going to get rid of it
    5) We're hoping the government will force us to get rid of it?


    The way I see it is this: It's change or die, and the music companies know it. However, that doesn't mean that all the companies that change will succeed. Some will screw it up and end up with a business model that's even worse than the current one. They're hoping that the government will mandate some better business model so that they can make the switch without the risk that their competitors will out-maneuver them. This also allows them to dodge the blame if the whole industry subsequently implodes.

  56. Pls Read Music Execs... by micromuncher · · Score: 1

    You are right! Why were you so stupid? File sharing is very similar to broadcasting. Do you want radio play for your crap? Hell yes, because it spurs sales. Why not do away with DRM and consider digital media like broadcasting? In fact, why charge the end user at all! Do like a radio station, and charge the broadcaster royalties. Then you have a legitimate reason in most countries to go and extract your tithe.

    People still buy the CDs. I don't put burned disks in my stereo. If I hear something I like on the radio, I want that f**king Jewel Case, the lyrics, and any other fancy swag that comes in the box.

    --
    /\/\icro/\/\uncher
  57. It's not the exec's that see this it is ..... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ... the consumers who have been communicating it to the music industry.

    Give credit where it is genuinely due.

    If MS did it they wouldn't be credited any where near as much as they credit themselves with.

  58. Why Steve isn't going to upset the DRM Apple cart by BSDetector · · Score: 1
    Interesting article on "Why Steve isn't going to upset the DRM Apple cart" at the UK/Guardian site

    http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,2 012883,00.html/.

    Love the quotes:
    • "the lowest form of hypocrite"
    • "the Mac, the iPod and the upcoming iPhone all are DRMed to the gills"
    • "FairPlay is an illegal technology whose main purpose is to lock the consumers to the total package provided by Apple by blocking interoperability"
    The oh-so-thin veneer is showing!
  59. Re:I don't understand. Help. by DohnJoe · · Score: 1

    I may not be as bright as some of you guys around here, but this doesn't make any sense.

    gotta love Flasheart's way of saying this:
    Flasheart: Now, I may be packing the kind of tackle that you'd normally expect to find swinging about between the hind legs of a grand national winner, but I'm not totally stupid.

  60. I think this has happened before.... by Viceroy+Potatohead · · Score: 1

    Does the whole DRM issue remind anyone else of the "New Coke" thing?

    1. Company alters product
    2. Consumers upset at new product
    3. Company delivers original product, looking like heroes and generating positive buzz
    4. Profit
    It doesn't even need an: X. ???

  61. We should know better by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

    It's not called the bleeding edge of technolgy for nothing but hey, if you started on a Pet, you're used to crap resolution, right? (Full disclosure - I started on a Research Machines RM 280Z...)

    1. Re:We should know better by Phreakiture · · Score: 1

      It's not called the bleeding edge of technolgy for nothing

      Fair enough.

      but hey, if you started on a Pet, you're used to crap resolution, right?

      Well, now, wait a sec! That was two and a half decades ago! I've had plenty of time to get spoiled since then, starting with Amigas :-)

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
  62. Don't the execs run the labels?? by frdmfghtr · · Score: 1
    OK I'm puzzled.

    If the recording industry execs show signs of wanting to dump DRM if it would boost sales...what is stopping them from doing so? Are these not the same executive officers that run the labels?

    FTA:

    Despite these feelings, said Mr Mulligan, record labels are committed to using DRM because their digital music strategies revolve around these technologies.


    Well hell, that's easy...CHANGE YOUR STRATEGY. If you think a strategy will get you more business, then you try it out. Can the Marketing Dept. not come up with a good campaign that would get listeners to buy downloaded tracks without spreading them hither and yon?

    Sounds like lazy marketing to me..."We can't think of a way of compelling listeners to pay for unencumbered downloads they can get somewhere else for free, so we'll keep them encumbered so we don't need to do better marketing."

    --
    Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
  63. It's funny considering the age of the music execs by JohnnyComeLately · · Score: 1
    Music execs are old enough to remember vynil, 8-track, to cassette migrations. There were no loud, and obnoxious cries about cassettes ruining music sales. I could indefinately copy an LP to cassettes forever...and share them with all my friends. OK, so I couldn't share with millions...but honestly, if millions want it, they're going to find nearby friends with it..and conversely, some of those millions may never have wanted it to begin with (but downloaded it just for giggles).

    Fast forward to today: Who really "pays" for music? In my demographic (late 20s- mid 30s), we can afford high end audio gear. You really think I enjoy a track recorded under 192k in sampling? Nope. I, however, WILL download it check it out, and THEN pay for it. I hook my iPod up to my $900 deck, which is then connected to my high end speakers, and think, "Ack, that sounds like ran over dog-poo". Jam over to iTunes, pay for it, and dock to my receiver's iPod cradle. I didn't care for about 30%, but when I want to really zone out to The Crystal Method...I want it to sound really good, and I'll pay to do it.

    Of course, I know I'm only a slice of the market, but the lesson can still be applied. (E.g. don't make paying and sharing music between my "appliances" a pain the the @$$

  64. Digital Distributer Association of America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Digital Distributer Association of America

    To replace the MPAA and the RIAA, as they have outlived their usefulness as the governing body of those who distribute recoded entertainment. They were formed in a time of physical media. It's time for a 21st century governing body to control the middlemen between the artist and the consumer, and to think back and remember why they were formed in the first place.

    Here is the chain as it exists today IN THEORY, with an oversimplification of their original purpose regarding the manufacture and distribution of recorded entertainment.

    A. Artists.

    1. Studios (so artists can share resources and create art on a larger scale - Think "recording studio")
    2. LDE: Labels / Distributers (software manufacture) & Electronics companies (hardware manufacture)
    3. MPAA and RIAA (so all the LDE play by the same rules, play fair with one another, and play fair with retail partners and play fair with studios)
    4. Retail (to get the product to consumers)
    5. U.S., state, and local laws governing retail sales. (so retail will play fair with the consumer)

    B. Consumers.

    Three middle men, two governing bodies, and three sets of laws determine how Person A will entertain Person B.

    Nowhere in this chain is copy protection or "rights management" considered, because you were manufacturing a physical good, no different than a chair or a shirt.

    Digital media has caught the middlemen off guard and they've been doing nothing but trying to pass laws to protect their aging business model.

    I call for all indie artists and indie studios to form the DDAA - Digital Distributer Association of America. Embrace openly licensable formats, eschew copy protection, and bring digital entertainment into the 21st century. Protect the artists and the customers, minimize the middlemen.

  65. with or without.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i am not going to buy any music.

  66. Same with CopyRights by Pooldraft · · Score: 1

    Just as copyrights slow the progress and development of new and cheap technology.

  67. This AC laughed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoever modded you redundant will thank you when they share your politics!

  68. No one will ever read this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has anyone else considered that maybe this whole piracy battle is intentional on the part of the RIAA and MPAA? How else do they keep a counter-culture "underground" rebellion from strengthening competitors and independant labels, than giving the consumers a way of rebelling that keeps them consuming from the RIAA?

    What do you Microsoft, Google, MPAA, and RIAA all have in common?:

    A complete monopoly on the consumers.

    YOU are for sale to the artists, YOU are for sale to the Marketers, YOU are for sale to the theatres, YOU are for sale to the software developers.

    They don't care that you are pirating the music, so long as it's THEIR music. So long as they have a monopoly on audience, the artists have to go through them.

  69. Re:Why Steve isn't going to upset the DRM Apple ca by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Journalism by idiots, for idiots. Steve Jobs wants DRM dead, and he wants it dead because a) it would destroy MicroSoft's ambitions of eating Apple's digital music lunch b) it would help sell more iPods and c) it might even make the iTMS properly profitable.