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What Happened Before the Big Bang?

The Bad Astronomer writes to tell us that a recent advance in Loop Quantum Gravity theory appears to allow the mathematics of cosmology to be extended to the time before the Universe underwent the Big Bang. Bad Astronomer also attempts to simplify things a bit with his own explanation of the new discovery.

394 comments

  1. But time doesn't exists yet by mk_is_here · · Score: 1

    So there's no before and after, right?

    1. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by brunascle · · Score: 1

      there's a theory that our universe budded from another universe. i guess in that case, you could consider "before the big bang" as any time in our parent universe when our universe didnt exist. (avoiding the word "yet").

    2. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by porkThreeWays · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it's really hard as humans to comprehend things we have no ways of describing in English. Time is a dimension and I think we just can't comprehend the idea of time not existing or being able to manipulate it. It's possible time didn't exist before the big bang. But again, these words "before" and "after" have to do with time. The best we can do right now is describe things in mathematical models.

      --
      If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
    3. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by a-zarkon! · · Score: 2, Funny

      There is an alternate theory that brings up two big questions: 1) Where did the Great Green Arkleseizure come from? 2) How much time do we have until the coming of the handkerchief.

    4. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not really that hard. You are talking about state that is not time dependent. For instance if the other three dimensions existed (of course the current theory is they didn't exist on their own without time, but if) objects at extreme ends of the universe could interact instantaneously. No speed of light issue. Basically state changes without time would occur.

    5. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by IdleTime · · Score: 1, Funny

      You mean 9 x 6...

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    6. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Funny

      54? Methinks you meant 6 * 7.

    7. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you mean by "occur"? That word implies the existence of time.

    8. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      42 minutes? 42 years? 42 centuries? 42 complete revolutions of the sun around the galactic center?

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      You obviously haven't read the book.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    10. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I don't think physicists understand time all that well. General relativity implies a world that is deterministic (which Einstein liked very much) and so the flow of time seems to become a subjective aspect of our consciousness (and we don't understand consciousness, of course.) In quantum mechanics, we can't come to terms with time without coming to terms with the process of measurement, which we still haven't done, but I think most physicists would claim that the quantum universe seems genuinely undetermined so that time must pass in some kind of objective way. So part of reconciling general relativity and quantum mechanics will probably involve a better understanding of time.

    11. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by edittard · · Score: 1

      There had to be someone. Or perhaps he read the German translation - but even so, you'd expect there to be a footnote explaining it.

      --
      At the bottom of the /. main page it says 'Yesterday's News'. Well they got that right.
    12. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      42 devourings by Cthulhu before the tattered shreds of your soul are allowed to dissipate, fool!

    13. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by vertinox · · Score: 2

      I think it's really hard as humans to comprehend things we have no ways of describing in English.

      Well besides the fact that there are other languages in the universe besides English, but it is really hard for the human mind to comprehend really small numbers and really large numbers.

      So it simply visualizes anything extremely small as 0 and anything exceedingly large (like the universe) as infinite.

      But even then, the human mind cannot truly visual infinity without an approximation nor can it visualize nothingness. Well because by definition nothing does not exist so therefore you can imagine big empty space in your brain, but that is still something... and something is not nothing... and then you get a headache from trying to visualize nothingness and infinity cause it really isn't possible... ARGH!

      Even then... Try to visualize yourself sitting bored in a room for 60 minutes and then imagine yourself there but times that lenght of time by several hundred thousand billions and imaging yourself watch the sun spin by and mountains rise and fall and seas form and dry up... And you still haven't even gotten to close to the scale of the big bang.

      Maybe after sitting bored for several million trillion hours (or however many hours 14 billion years contains) then and only then can you get the scope of this time lapse.

      Of course I've given myself another head ache because humans were not built to comprehend time more than tens of years time frame and simply even try to comprehend 1,000 years start to make me feel fuzzy.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    14. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by DynamicLynk · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I believe time was not an object until after Eve ate from the forbidden fruit. Then all mankind began to age and die. I am not ruling out the Big Bang, I am stating God created the so called "Big Bang" http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=genisi s%201:1&version=31 The Beginning 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

    15. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Nullav · · Score: 1

      In which case, what did that universe come from? (Really, throwing time out the window makes my brain completely lock up on me, while at the same time I can't comprehend the idea of something without a beginning.)

      --
      I just read Slashdot for the articles.
    16. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Lazerf4rt · · Score: 1

      I can comprehend the idea of time not existing. We made it up. It's a concept. It's not real. I realize this sounds like New Age crap and has nothing to do with the Big Bang, so take it or leave it! Just thought it was worth throwing out there...

    17. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by epte · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I Am Not A Scientist Being a unification-theory afficianado, I like to think about these things. While I have no substance to back this up, it seems to be possible, and even likely, that if the energies involved were not infinite, then neither does time completely disappear, especially considering that energy and time are coupled uncertainty-principle-wise. If velocity and mass and energy don't "break down" as was the case at the previously impossible T=0, I see no reason time should either.

    18. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

      I have to agree. Have you read Martin Heidegger's "Being and Time"? It's anything but light reading but I think Heidegger hit the nail right on the head. Basically he said that being a human is to be "in time". The "arrow of time" is not something that happens outside of us that we can watch. Without time there is no "thinking or planing of needding or wanting or even causality.

    19. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Determinism does not imply subjectivity of time, and non-determinism does not imply objectivity of time. It may well be true, however, that reconciling GR and QM will involve a better understanding of time, since spacetime is the heart of GR, and we do not have a full quantum theory of spacetime.

    20. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that determinism implied the subjectivity of time. I did say that it does make the flow of time seem subjective. If God knew everything that would ever happen, I'm sure a philosopher could still point out that time might still flow, but I can't imagine why I would care. (It could easily be a failure of my imagination though.) I also didn't say that an indeterminant universe would mean an objective flow of time. However, if quantum mechanical measurement changes the universe in an irreversible way, I have trouble seeing how this wouldn't impose a causality that everybody has to agree on, and hence an objective "flow" of time in some sense. It could be these are the wrong questions, though, like wondering about the Earth's drag in the aether.

    21. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think it's really hard as humans to comprehend things we have no ways of describing in English.

      Do you mean to imply that everyone who does not comprehend English is not human?

      In fact there are so many emotions and relations that you as humans cannot describe in English that other languages such as Hindi, Urdu, etc can do very well...

      Case in point:
      In Hindi, the love for a sibling is Sneh (pronounced: Snayh), a mother's love for her child is Mamta (pronounced: Mumta), the love for a spouse/significant other is Prem (pronounced: Praym)...
      In English the only word for all these emotions is love. So apparently you as humans do not comprehend these emotions.

    22. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Enlightenment · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Base 13, of course.

    23. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      I distinctly remember Dent pulling equivalents of Scrabble pieces out of a pouch, with the resulting phrase, "What is six times seven"

      Fine...I used numerals instead of letters. :-)

      (And someone apparently decided to waste their last few mod points modding down my post, the parent post and the grandparent...Whatever.)

    24. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by IdleTime · · Score: 1

      Well, yes there is.

      We are the 92nd iteration of the universe, and there are many more to go. Why 92? I'll leave that up to the reader to figure out, it shouldn't be that hard if you have at least high school education...

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    25. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia, Big Bang happened before you. Oh wait ...

    26. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, maybe that universe is our universe at its end. The forces that end our universe will cause the big bang in the past.
      What does that do for your brain? ;-)

    27. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that determinism implied the subjectivity of time. I did say that it does make the flow of time seem subjective. I can't see how. Our perception of time is the same in quantum or classical mechanics, since macroscopic bodies such as ourselves exist in the classical limit of a quantum universe; it's only on the Planck scale that there can be any significant differences between the two.

      If God knew everything that would ever happen, I'm sure a philosopher could still point out that time might still flow, but I can't imagine why I would care. Whether or not you care has nothing to do with whether time is, or even "seems", subjective.

      However, if quantum mechanical measurement changes the universe in an irreversible way, I have trouble seeing how this wouldn't impose a causality that everybody has to agree on It's quite the opposite; a deterministic spacetime has a well defined causal structure. This may or may not be the case with a non-deterministic spacetime in which the causal structure itself may be uncertain (in the quantum mechanical Heisenberg sense).
    28. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      *Sigh*
      The book and the TV show both have him pulling scrabble tiles out of the bag/pouch and exclaiming
      "6 * 9, 42?",
      "I always said there was something fundamentally wrong with the universe"

      That's the joke - it doesn't make sense - unless you're a maths geek and you do the calculation in base 13. i.e. 6 * 9 = 42 (base 13) = 54 (base 10)

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    29. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by plunge · · Score: 1

      omg, retcon.

    30. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Then you distinctly remember wrong. The exact phrase he got was: "What do you get if you multiply six by nine"

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    31. Re:But time doesn't exists yet by localhost8080 · · Score: 1

      lol, infinity i always wondered why it looked like that

  2. Easy by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Funny

    The big foreplay.

    Come on, what do you think, the universe is a whore?

    1. Re:Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      No, but life's a bitch.

    2. Re:Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The big foreplay. I hope that came after a few dates and the Big Candle Lit Dinner, otherwise our universe is a floozy :)
    3. Re:Easy by UnanimousCoward · · Score: 1

      You, sir, are condemned to Hell. We don't discuss things like that. For more information, we invite you to our museum...

      --
      Twelve-and-three-quarter inches. Unyielding. This wand belonged to Bellatrix Lestrange.
    4. Re:Easy by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Well if Douglas Adams is correct, then it would be a floozyBOT.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    5. Re:Easy by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Before the big bang? That was back when God was in college. He totally meant to create the universe--but he was having problems with his girlfriend, his parents were giving him all kinds of shit, his weed connection got busted by the cops, and his humanities professor was riding his ass about that late paper. He finally did get his shit together and did the whole "let there be light" thing, though. Hey, we've all been young, right?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Come on, what do you think, the universe is a whore?

      Curt Cobain obviously thought so. Considering he killed himself at such a tender age, it sure fucked him!

      In Bloom
      -----
      Sell the kids for food.
      Weather changes moods.
      Spring is here again.
      Reproductive glands.

      (Chorus) He's the one who likes all the pretty songs.
      And he likes to sing along.
      And he likes to shoot his gun.
      But he knows not what it mean.
      Knows not what it mean.
      And I say yeah. (x2)

      We can have some more.
      Nature is a whore.
      Bruises on the fruit.
      Tender age in bloom.
      -mcgrew
    7. Re:Easy by glindsey · · Score: 4, Funny

      humanities professor was riding his ass about that late paper

      Considering God had yet to create humans, this was a particularly difficult paper to write.

    8. Re:Easy by laejoh · · Score: 1, Funny

      He finally did get his shit together and did the whole "let there be light" thing, though.

      I'm sure you meant to say:

      He finally did get his shit together and did the whole "let there be a midget" thing.

      I forgive you,

      Ramen

    9. Re:Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I can't believe that. If God was a student, he wouldn't have taken six days to create the world and then rested on the seventh, he'd have spent six days partying, half the seventh hung over and stayed up all night to get it finished.

    10. Re:Easy by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      God had to buy the universe dinner first.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    11. Re:Easy by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      Before the big bang? That was back when God was in college.

      So God is in grad school now? And He picked a research project that took ten billion years to start generating really interesting results? Man, I thought *my* thesis was taking too long...

    12. Re:Easy by Darby · · Score: 1


      Considering God had yet to create humans, this was a particularly difficult paper to write.


      Back then it was called "Theoretical Humanities".

    13. Re:Easy by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Hey man...shut up...do you want his parents to find out the truth?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    14. Re:Easy by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Sir, you have just explained why aardvarks look like they do.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    15. Re:Easy by rark · · Score: 1

      Why do you think he had to create us? Deep love? Need for creation? No, he's just trying to get his degree ;)

    16. Re:Easy by kartan · · Score: 1

      The class was mostly theory based.

    17. Re:Easy by woolio · · Score: 1

      humanities professor was riding his ass about that late paper

      Considering God had yet to create humans, this was a particularly difficult paper to write.


      Perhaps the "humanities" was an active research topic then. Today people write technical papers about things that do not yet exist.

    18. Re:Easy by Nirvelli · · Score: 1

      THINK DEEP!!!

    19. Re:Easy by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Even more embarrassing, the paper was entitled "How I Intend to Give Man the Gift of Life, So He can Spend Most of His Time Obsessing Over Vacuous Celebrities."

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    20. Re:Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And He picked a research project that took ten billion years to start generating really interesting results? "

      Try six thousand years.

  3. The Paper & Article by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    What Bojowald's work does, as I understand it (the paper as I write this is not out yet, so I am going by my limited knowledge of LQG and other theories like it) is simplify the math enough to be able to trace some properties of the Universe backwards, right down to T=0, which he calls the Big Bounce. I caught this story on PhysOrg yesterday and subsequently found the full text from the Journal of Nature Physics. While Mr. Bojowald has many papers currently up for review, I believe the precise paper is available on Arxiv.

    As Bad Astronomer noted, this isn't the first time something like this has been proposed. I think the first time I read about it was in a book by George Gamov and then subsequent work/proposed theories done by Roger Penrose & the well known Stephen Hawking.

    Considering past results of my comments on matters I have little formal education on, I'll won't bother to remark on this work.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:The Paper & Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice. You decline to remark and you get +2 informative. Howthehelldoesthatwork?

    2. Re:The Paper & Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering past results of my comments on matters I have little formal education on, I'll won't bother to remark on this work.

      Now, why would that be?

  4. There is no before the Big Bang. by Ckwop · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've always held that asking what came before the Big Bang is like asking what is North of the North Pole? It's a grammatically correct question but we can't expect it to mean anything.

    While we don't have a working theory of quantum gravitation, we do have some strong hints that time and and space themselves were forged in the Big Bang. If you look at a Universe a Planck Length is size, the error in the time of any event observed would be longer than the time the Universe has existed for, to this point, and any error is position would be large than the current Universe at that size.

    In short, time and space are useless measurements of a Universe this small.

    In a very real sense, the Universe has always existed but has a finite age. I think once I came to understand what this really meant, it's very a beautiful truth about the world. I am sceptical of any theory that talks about a "before" the Big Bang - I think it misses one of the most important truths there is to know!

    Simon

    1. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by khallow · · Score: 4, Informative

      While we don't have a working theory of quantum gravitation, we do have some strong hints that time and and space themselves were forged in the Big Bang. If you look at a Universe a Planck Length is size, the error in the time of any event observed would be longer than the time the Universe has existed for, to this point, and any error is position would be large than the current Universe at that size.

      Time and length can be measured simultaneously without problem. Position, momentum and time, energy are the pairs that are subject to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and cannot be measured simultaneously to arbitrary accuracy.

      In short, time and space are useless measurements of a Universe this small.

      But with high energy and momentum density, I think time and space make sense. And that's assuming that the Big Bang is a singularity with initial time origin.
    2. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by timster · · Score: 1

      Well, maybe you're right, and maybe not. The article in question speculates that time and space may have existed before the Big Bang occurred. If that's the case, it may be that asking what's before the Big Bang is more like asking what's north of Alaska.

      --
      I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
    3. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by eln · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's an interesting hypothesis, and one I've heard before. What is the evidence for it though? Is it just that all of our current models break down at that point, so we assume there was nothingness? Or do we have some sort of observed evidence to support the idea that time itself did not exist prior to the big bang?

      As humans, we have a hard time envisioning "eternity," but we have an equally hard time grappling with the idea that existence itself would have a finite beginning or end. Both of these concepts exist too far out of our experience to really grasp. I guess this is why people find so much comfort in faith in a divine being that both exists eternally and defines the beginning and end of existence as we know it.

    4. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by nick255 · · Score: 1

      I've always held that asking what came before the Big Bang is like asking what is North of the North Pole? It's a grammatically correct question but we can't expect it to mean anything.

      That depends what you view of time is. If you view time as merely a sequence of ordered events (which is how philosophers tend to view it), then there is no reason there can't be anything before the Big Bang. If you view time as part of space-time created at the Big Bang (as physicists tend to) then you can't have before the Big Bang.

      If I recall correctly, one of the assumptions for relativity is that there are no instantaneous events, therefore time in space-time can be considered a sequence of ordered events, therefore there is no reason to assume there is no super-sequence containing the sequence of events which happen in space-time. In this super-sequence it is perfectly feasible to have an event before the big-bang.

    5. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Pendersempai · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've always held that asking what came before the Big Bang is like asking what is North of the North Pole? It's a grammatically correct question but we can't expect it to mean anything.... I think once I came to understand what this really meant, it's very a beautiful truth about the world. I am sceptical of any theory that talks about a "before" the Big Bang - I think it misses one of the most important truths there is to know!

      I agree that it's a beautiful concept, but it might not be right. It's testable, and they're going to test it. If you want call your arguments scientific, you have to accept that in science, the most beautiful explanation is not always the correct one. I think that both geocentrism and flat-earth theory are beautiful in a kind of fairy tale aesthetic, but we had to let them go because they were wrong. If they run the experiments and conclude that time extended prior to the big bang, so be it.

      Anyway, isn't it more appealing that time is cyclical rather than terminal? Consider the alternative: all the rich vibrancy of the universe slowly dying of metastasized entropy until it is an ever-expanding fossil of inert dust. How much nicer that there may be a cure for entropy, even if it is one that we will not survive!

    6. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In a very real sense, the Universe has always existed but has a finite age."

      Sounds like Einstein worst flaw.

    7. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by enjerth · · Score: 1

      I think it misses one of the most important truths there is to know! The truth that you're always right and nothing exists outside of your observations?
    8. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      In a very real sense, the Universe has always existed but has a finite age. I think once I came to understand what this really meant, it's very a beautiful truth about the world. I am sceptical of any theory that talks about a "before" the Big Bang - I think it misses one of the most important truths there is to know!

      Really? This is a rather trivial consequence of the meanings of the words "time" and "Space-Time".

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    9. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a very real sense, the Universe has always existed but has a finite age.

      In a closed universe (note: I'm not saying it *is* closed) space is finite but unbounded. Perhaps time is similarly structured.

    10. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

      The recent hypothesis about black hole behavior seems like another good example of such "poetic perfection" and infinity giving way to more finite and realistic notions, if it turns out to work better. And it has some similarities to this idea, in the sense that time may not be hitting an absolute boundary here as previously supposed.

    11. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      The Big Bang didn't go BANG.

      IMHO ... time and space were created "between" the matter that was ultimately dense.

      Even though observations right now, suggest our Universe is "open" because things are accelerating outwards at an increasing rate, I think I have a simple explanation for that and what happened BEFORE the big bang.

      Stars have an upwards limit to mass. Too much and you can get blowback that creates a black hole as gravity creates the same relativistic accelerations that motion can. So the speed of light limits the amount of matter in a given space -- subject to the matter density around it. Suffice to say; Super Dense big bang allows for more of a gravity than space vacuum. But accelerated electrons and stars and galaxies and universes have upward limits.

      I say Universes, because I believe that we are hurtling outwards TOWARDS other Universes, or other "big bangs" if you want to call them that -- but it is hard to say dimension and "outside" when all those dimensions are created by space/time forming between objects.

      What happened before the Big Bang is what will happen at the end of this one. Matter from this Universe will vector with another -- but being as dimension and time and space are tricky here, it will accelerate "inside out" such that we will collide from points inside a black hole. More matter will be attracted from various big bangs than can be absorbed into the accretion, and that will form the imperfections that allow for a non-uniform space as we see it. Because if there was no extra matter, the accretion of an absolutely dense object would be too perfect and the "big bang" would be a deterministic and structured event -- just a guess. But I'm pretty sure perfection is a meaningless term in reality.

      Just another theory to throw on the pile.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    12. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the Robertson-Schrödinger relation, any two observables are subject to an uncertainty relation.

    13. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I've always held that asking what came before the Big Bang is like asking what is North of the North Pole? That analogy was put forth by Hawking in A Brief History of Time. People use it as an example of how a singularity is a "boundary" to spacetime: it's not smoothly connected to any prior spacetime.

      However, most of those people also miss the fact that Hawking meant it quite literally. He wasn't actually speaking of the usual Big Bang singularity. Rather, he was speaking of his No-Boundary Proposal in the (now disfavored) Euclidean quantum gravity theory. In the NBP, the Big Bang singularity in 3+1 dimensional spacetime is replaced by a (hyper)spherical surface in 4D Euclidean space (in imaginary time). In imaginary time, there is no Big Bang singularity, spacetime is just a smooth spherical surface.
    14. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      "If they run the experiments and conclude that time extended prior to the big bang, so be it."

      By this, I presume if their math works? That will simply mean their math works. It will mean not a thing about cosmology.

    15. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      No; the astronomy blog that discussed the math -- linked in the summary -- claims that the divergent models made divergent predictions that can be tested experimentally within a few years.

    16. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by McDutchie · · Score: 1

      How much nicer that there may be a cure for entropy, even if it is one that we will not survive!

      s/we will not/absolutely nothing will/

      ...so I don't quite see why anyone should care.

    17. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thought of a warm death always seemed depressing to me. If time isn't cyclical, I'm gonna be pissed.

    18. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      I guess I'm not entirely sure why we "should" care about anything at all, so if you're going to get all nihilist on me I guess that's the end of the discussion. I know that I *personally* prefer that the universe(s) carry on, and I'd bet a lot of money that I'm far from alone in that preference. Some things are axiomatic: love is good, pain is bad, roses smell nice, and eternal cosmic death should be avoided if at all possible. If you don't adopt those axioms, so be it.

    19. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by shma · · Score: 1

      Many people tend to make a mistaken assumption about Big Bang Theory which tends to cause problems when topics like this one come up. The main postulates of Big Bang Theory are that

      1) The universe was in thermal equilibrium at an early time and

      2) The universe is isotropic, i.e. looks the same in every direction, at every point in space
      (Sometimes this is written as two conditions: 'homogeneous and isotropic about a specific point', but mathematically, these are the same).

      Starting from this, if you work backwards in time, you find you reach an initial singularity (the universe has zero volume), which you can call zero time. However, we expect the GR description of the universe to break down at small enough scales and high enough temperatures (the 'size' of the universe, the time t and the temperature T are all related and, in general terms, the universe gets hotter and smaller as we go back in time). So when we talk about pre-big bang theories, we talk about a situation that gives conditions 1 and 2, but does not start from a problematic singularity. In this respect, the 'zero time' we assigned to the singularity is no longer physically relevant (since we got rid of the singularity), and the age of the universe, and what we call zero time, depends on the new theory. You can even have a situation where the universe is infinite in age and cyclically growing and contracting, periodically reproducing the conditions of Big Bang Theory every so often. Whether these theories conform to our own universe is an open question.

      --
      I came here for a good argument
    20. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 1

      In a very real sense, the Universe has always existed but has a finite age. I think once I came to understand what this really meant, it's very a beautiful truth about the world. I am sceptical of any theory that talks about a "before" the Big Bang - I think it misses one of the most important truths there is to know!
      You make that sound like a religious revelation!

      As someone else mentioned we are somewhat limited by our language and brains which have evolved in an environment where the progress of time is integral to our understanding. That makes it difficult to think and talk about a time (see!) where there was no time. It doesn't mean that such a situation is beyond our understanding, it just means we need to find the right tools to improve our understanding. And while we do so we will probably still use words like "before" because they are all we have. Just like you used the word "world" even though you are talking about something much bigger.
      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    21. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Actually not, because it's saying they _might_ have existed in a different Universe. Which is a theoretical question. Universe is our current word for "everything". We know there is a Universe because we are in it, but when talking about it's nature, origins, etc. , we are just speculating. Thinking about a different Universe can only be done theoretically, but asking specific questions about that "Universe", specially applying our current understanding of _this_ universe is like trying to measure Weight with a Ruler.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    22. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      It's a grammatically correct question but we can't expect it to mean anything? Maybe, because we recognize the "bang" itself as an event, caused by other time-referential events, otherwise there would be no reasons for it to occur. Understanding the fabric of "space" alone to be in s singular state would not be so much of a problem, but thanks to einstein, we're kind of screwed. What the string-theory cowboys are trying to do (and they may well be correct) is relate this dead, timeless world of nothingness to conceptual dimensions that in contrast DID exist, or so they hope. I can never really believe that, because it's just a bunch of mathematical models that are abstract (non-physical) in nature, and so not related to reality and therefore untestable.

      The link between the conceptual and the physical is very uncool.
    23. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

      The main postulates of Big Bang Theory are that
      1) The universe was in thermal equilibrium at an early time

      Huh? It is exactly the opposite to that. Thermal equilibrium is the maximum entropy state. The Big Bang was a minimum entropy state.

    24. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by shma · · Score: 1

      Entropy is generally conserved in the universe (making the amount of entropy irrelevent), and no, the early conditions for the universe give a large amount of entropy, given a large number of particles and high temperature (although if you add inflation into the picture, things change, but this isn't part of the standard big bang theory). Thermal equilibrium had been postulated to provide a framework for physicists to study Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). The experimental confirmation of these predictions is what allows us to make this claim. You can read more at the wikipedia page for BBN, but probably the best source for an introduction to cosmology is Weinberg's 'The First Three Minutes'. It's not an easy read, but is impressive in its detail.

      --
      I came here for a good argument
    25. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Rodyland · · Score: 1
      Time and length can be measured simultaneously without problem. Position, momentum and time, energy are the pairs that are subject to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and cannot be measured simultaneously to arbitrary accuracy.

      It's not measurement that's the problem. It's existance. A quantum object does not have a well-defined position/momentum. The certainty in the two quantities (remember this is Quantum Physics, everything is probabilities) is related by the Uncertainty Principle, and is a fundamental property of the object and has nothing to do with 'measurement' as it's commonly used when people try (and fail) to explain the uncertainty principle.

    26. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by fractoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not measurement that's the problem. It's existance. A quantum object does not have a well-defined position/momentum. More information, please? This assertion is the fundamental problem I've always had with quantum theory, and every time I ask someone who thinks they know what they're taking about to explain it, they wave their hands around a bit, say "Heisenberg" a few times, then claim it's lunchtime and they really must go. The uncertainty principle as I've always had it explained to me (for instance, in my university physics course) is that observation of (ie. interaction with) a particle affects that particle in a way that you can't determine, and hence it isn't possible to simultaneously measure some quantities. There seems to be a big jump from "can't measure" to "doesn't exist" and no-one seems willing to talk about it.
      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    27. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not measurement that's the problem. It's existance. A quantum object does not have a well-defined position/momentum. More information, please? This assertion is the fundamental problem I've always had with quantum theory, and every time I ask someone who thinks they know what they're taking about to explain it, they wave their hands around a bit, say "Heisenberg" a few times, then claim it's lunchtime and they really must go. The uncertainty principle as I've always had it explained to me (for instance, in my university physics course) is that observation of (ie. interaction with) a particle affects that particle in a way that you can't determine, and hence it isn't possible to simultaneously measure some quantities. There seems to be a big jump from "can't measure" to "doesn't exist" and no-one seems willing to talk about it.

      I'm not a physicist, I'm an EE. I took one semiconductors class in college that touched a bit on this, and we didn't go very deep, so take this with a grain of salt. If I'm wrong, I'd appreciate very much if someone who knows more than I do can correct me. No experiment can ever, no matter how perfect, no matter how much technology improves, measure position and momentum so that the uncertainty on the measurement of momentum times the uncertainty on the measurement of position is less than the planck constant divided by 4 pi. This isn't due to the effect the observation has on the particle. Even if the observation has absolutely no effect on the particle, that's the best you can do. For example, if you two particles are entangled, and you make your measurement on one of them, your observation did not physically interact with the second particle. Nevertheless you still won't be able to measure the position of one of the entangled particles and then measure the momentum of the other and end up with values to a more precise degree than the one described in the equation above.

      There are multiple interpretations for what is actually happening that prevents us from getting more precise measurements. Some of these interpretations assume that the reason we can't measure them is because the quantum particle honestly does not have its position and momentum well defined below that point. That seems to be the more accepted interpretation these days, although that wasn't always the case, which is why you were taught that the observer effect is responsible for the measurement uncertainty. Whatever is really going on however, we are sure that the uncertainty in measuring position and momentum is completely independent from the observer effect. Even if your experiment does not disrupt the particle, and even if your measurement device for position and your measurement device for momentum each are somehow individually more precise to values far below planck constant / 4 pi, you still won't be able to make a measurement on a particle without affecting the other measurement.

      Einstein and Bohr had some some serious disagreements over the issue. Einstein believed as you do that you should be able to make those measurements given a proper experiment. Bohr held the opposite view. The Boh-Einstein Debates are extremely interesting reading on the subject, and I recommend you take a look. These were two brilliant scientists trying to stump one another, so the arguments on each side were great.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    28. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Rodyland · · Score: 1
      More information, please?

      Glad to try. Bear in mind my experience with Quantum Physics only goes to 2nd year University, so as always do your own research.

      Let's take an electron, because in classical physics it's pretty much treated as a point particle, and that's close enough for this discussion. In Quantum Physics (QP) the position of an electron in, say, a hydrogen atom, is modelled by a set of equations (wave functions) that describe the probability density of the electron around the atom (ie. the probability of finding the electron in any given spot around the atom). This is the 'position' in the position/momentum uncertainty relationship. The momentum of the electron is also modelled in QP by a set of equations that are also probabalistic in nature. These wave functions are also related to the whole wave-partical duality thing that electrons have got going on - effectively the electron 'wave' is the probability wave.

      The two equations for position and momentum are related such that the product of the standard deviations of the two is greater than or equal to Planck's constant/4.pi. What this means is that if you were somehow to determine the exact momentum of an electron, you wouldn't know where it was, and if you were to determine the exact position of an electron, you'd have no idea where it was going. This applies to magical 'perfect' measurements as much as real-world measurements you can make in a lab (and in fact, using entangled particles, you can in fact measure without directly disturbing the particle of interest, by measuring the entangled particle instead). Generally anything that causes a collapse of the wave function (ie. it's no longer described by probabilities) can be described as a 'measurement'.

      So, to put it simply (I hope), an electron (usually) isn't a point in space, it's a fuzzy blob of probability in space. An electron doesn't (usually) have a well-defined momentum, its momentum is a fuzzy blob of probability in momentum-space. So while the whole 'bouncing a photon off the electron moves it around so you don't know how fast it's going any more' explanation of the uncertainty principle is technically true, it isn't in itself what the uncertainty principle is all about.

      This property of the quantum world is why electrons can jump across barriers in nano-scale objects, for example. Probability waves also explain how you can get an interference pattern by shooting electrons through two slits, one at a time.

      Really hope this helps rather than confuses.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_princip le

    29. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

      I've always held that asking what came before the Big Bang is like asking what is North of the North Pole? It's a grammatically correct question but we can't expect it to mean anything.

      While we don't have a working theory of quantum gravitation, we do have some strong hints that time and and space themselves were forged in the Big Bang. If you look at a Universe a Planck Length is size, the error in the time of any event observed would be longer than the time the Universe has existed for, to this point, and any error is position would be large than the current Universe at that size.

      In short, time and space are useless measurements of a Universe this small.

      In a very real sense, the Universe has always existed but has a finite age. I think once I came to understand what this really meant, it's very a beautiful truth about the world. I am sceptical of any theory that talks about a "before" the Big Bang - I think it misses one of the most important truths there is to know!



      Of all the convoluted wishy washy

      Time and space are conceived as well as possible with our ability to observe and invent theories. We may be too limited to cause verifying phenomena for better theories, but that is not to say the Big Bang is necessarily the North Pole of time or smallness invalidates measurement and dimension.

      The most sensible approach is to not omit the possibility extending the universe beyond the events of the Big Bang. That is, take time as we understand it and consider the Big Bang as a point in time and space with the possibility of having a past and having exterior entities. Who know? Perhaps dark matter was not all sourced from the Big Bang. There are too many possibilities.

      --
      Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
    30. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by m50d · · Score: 1
      More information, please? This assertion is the fundamental problem I've always had with quantum theory, and every time I ask someone who thinks they know what they're taking about to explain it, they wave their hands around a bit, say "Heisenberg" a few times, then claim it's lunchtime and they really must go. The uncertainty principle as I've always had it explained to me (for instance, in my university physics course) is that observation of (ie. interaction with) a particle affects that particle in a way that you can't determine, and hence it isn't possible to simultaneously measure some quantities. There seems to be a big jump from "can't measure" to "doesn't exist" and no-one seems willing to talk about it.

      It doesn't apply directly to this point, but what got me accepting that there is indeterminacy in quantum mechanics was Conway's "free will theorem". IIRC, it goes like this: if we have a spin-half particle, we can take measurements on any three orthogonal axes, and we always get two 1s and a 0. This measurement gives us results that are in some sense fixed, because we can entangle the particle with another and separate them by a big distance in space, and if another observer measures one of the same axes we did on the entangled particle they'll get the same answer. Once we have made the measurement we destroy the entanglement and subsequent measurements can be different; thus we can only measure one set of three axes at a time. But, we can draw a set of 31 axes for which it is impossible to assign any set of 0s and 1s to them so that among any 3 orthogonal axes there are 2 1s and a 0. So, the values on the axes must be indeterminate before we measure them, and the values on the axes we didn't measure are not merely unmeasurable, but don't exist.

      For the specific case, the grounds for believing position and momentum aren't well defined are more philosophical: in every way we can measure, the particle behaves as if its position and momentum were not well defined, and this gives a simpler model than saying that the position and momentum are definite but follow certain probabilities according to everything we can measure, therefore the most reasonable deduction seems to be that they aren't well defined.

      --
      I am trolling
    31. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by xPsi · · Score: 5, Informative
      You are basically right on (IAAP). Here's my two cents into the thread:

      There are are lots of different ways to understand the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle physically -- most of them not very satisfying without acclimating to the lingo and concepts of quantum theory. Nevertheless, I think one can gain an intellectual foothold into the idea, before even digging into the quantum theory, by realizing that ALL wave behavior (sound, water, radio, light, etc.) obeys something akin to a HUP. If you can get the basic idea down for sound or water waves, then you can start to build a conceptual bridge to matter waves. Since you are an EE, the conceptual underpinnings will probably look quite familiar.

      Lots of mathematical qualifications aside, basically ALL waveforms can be represented by a sum of harmonic waves (pure sine and cosine functions). A single pure sine or cosine has a well defined frequency, wavelength, and wave velocity. However, in contrast, an arbitrary waveform does NOT have a single wavelength or frequency -- it has many, given by the distribution of sines and cosines that were used to construct it. A handy variable to use is called the wavenumber, which is basically the number of cycles per meter (proportional to 1/wavelength) of a harmonic wave. An interesting thing to do is plot a particular waveform, say a snapshot of a water wave shaped like a lump at a moment in time, and then also plot the distribution of wavenumbers from all the sines and cosines making up that lump. They are two representations of the same object. One looks like a water lump in space, and the other will look like another lump telling you the distribution of sines and cosines in "wavenumber space." What you find is that if your water lump in space is narrow, then it takes many sines and cosines of many wavenumbers to make that happen. If the water lump is very spread out, you only need a narrow range of wavenumbers of harmonic waves to make this happen. Many engineers are very familiar with this bandwidth effect in the context of transmission theory, but the same will be true for ANY waveform. It is a byproduct of wave theory: the width of the spatial distribution of an arbitrary wave is inversely related to the width of its wavenumber distribution. If you allow the wave to change in time, you get a similar inverse relation for the distribution of the wave in time and the distribution of frequencies in the wave. You are probably familiar with all that in the context of Fourier analysis etc. One says that wavenumber and position are "complimentary" (so are frequency and time).

      The big leap in quantum mechanics is that the momentum of a particle is inversely related to the wavelength of some harmonic wave "associated with" the particle. The larger the momentum, the shorter the wavelength of the matter wave and vice versa. That is, momentum and position are complimentary variables. Keep in mind, the wave isn't the particle itself but rather tells you where the particle is likely to be. Once you accept the rather odd idea that momentum and wavelength are inversely related, *wave theory alone* tells you that the more likely a particle is to be at a particular location in space, the wider its distribution of wavenumbers is -- and thus the wider range of momenta it can have. Similarly, if you have a very narrow range of wavenumbers, the wider the spatial extent of the matter wave -- thus for a well defined momentum the particle has a wider range of spatial positions available to it. This is basically the heart of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.

      Since this matter wave tells you about probabilities, you need to prepare an ensemble of identical objects and do a statistical analysis of their positions and momenta to see the effect of the HUP. For example, lets say you prepare 100 particles each with a well defined position. Now you perform a position measurement followed by a momentum measurement for each particle. Taking your raw data, you made a plot of the number

      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    32. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by sjames · · Score: 1

      There is a beauty in the idea that the beginning of the universe is NOT the beginning of a time like thing, but is instead only the beginning of a space-time we can know with all that came before being lost to the big crunch.

      That doesn't necessarily indicate serial big bang - big crunch cycles however. Current cosmology suggests that our universe dies by ice rather than fire (that is, no big crunch). It just means (if confirmed that is) that we may not have to settle for grasping event 1. If all of this works out, it means we may get a glimpse of a spaceless and timeless condition of event 0.

    33. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      Thanks for a really good explanation xPsi. I knew observation interaction wasn't the cause of the uncertainty, but I don't really have a grasp as to what is. Your explanation of the wave properties really helped a lot with that. There's just only part of it I don't quite understand, and maybe you can help me with that. Or maybe you can't without going into details beyond what I can deal with, but since your explanation was so easy to follow for everything else, hopefully you can come up with a way of explaining this to me as well.

      I think the problem non-physicists have with understanding quantum mechanics is that it's difficult to conceptualize a probability being inherent with the nature of the particles themselves, instead of being just a good way to predict things because we don't really know what's going on. For example, if I'm playing poker, I know the probability someone might have a hand that beats mine is x%. Knowing that will allow me to make better decisions and to play better, but whether or not the other person has that hand is an actual fact. They know what they have, no probability involved.

      Now, if I understand your 100 particles experiment correctly, we can actually measure the momentum of those particles even though we know the position exactly. However, since we know the position exactly, we have an extremely wide distribution of wavenumbers, so there's a lot more possible values for the momentum of any one particle. If we measure the momenta of all 100 particles, we thus get a completely random distribution. What I'm not sure about is what that means for the individual particles. The poker-player in me wants to say, "each particle had the momentum we measured before we measured it. Since the possible momenta for the particles has a wide range, if we measure enough of them, we'll get a wide range." At the same time, if momentum and position are physically complementary variables as per your explanation, each individual particle in that experiment doesn't have well defined momentum, so when we measure it I want to do some hand-waving about terms I've heard before like "wave-function collapse" and "schrodinger's cat" and say that each particle had all possible momentum states right up until the point it was measured.

      What's actually going on with each particle? For example, I was told that if you do the double-slit experiment with a single photon, you'd still get the interference pattern. What interfered with what?

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    34. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Kelbear · · Score: 1

      Umm, the rough idea I'm taking away here is:

      Magical(i.e over my head) math says that momentum and position probability calculations are inversely related for electrons. Trying to get specific enough to nail one or the other down will increase standard deviation so you can't get a good picture of what is actually happening.

      But I'm still lost on why it's an inverse relationship, because average joes like me don't really know anything about wave theory. The even fuzzier concept forming in my head is that a wave is composed of a series of points that are defined by the sine or cosine functions passing through them. So if you get specific enough to only see one point and no other, all you have is one point sitting fixed, and no idea of the momentum, and if you incorporate others to find the momentum of the wave going through, you lose the position. So you'd need to take samples of many points on the wave to approximate a 'probable' idea of where a specific point would be?

      I'm so lost.

    35. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by John+Bayko · · Score: 1
      This reply might be too late for anyone else to read this, but there's an alternative to the "Copenhagen Interpretation" (which refers to quantum waves as probabilities which "collapse" when observed, giving the statistical results you get). It's "pilot wave" or Bohm interpretation, described here:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohm_interpretation

      At its most basic, it says that the "probability waves" are actually fields which physically pull a particle to the points of highest intensity. In this interpretation the particles always have exact position and momentum, but they are always changing due to the influence of this field, which moves around as described by quantum field theory.

      In the momentum experiment, you can measure the exact location of the 100 particles, but the momentum is different because each particle is in motion within the "pilot wave". Like a marble rolling around a bowl.

      It's not a widely accepted view, but might make things easier to visualise.

    36. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Rodyland · · Score: 1
      Magical(i.e over my head) math says that momentum and position probability calculations are inversely related for electrons. Trying to get specific enough to nail one or the other down will increase standard deviation so you can't get a good picture of what is actually happening.

      Close enough.

      The 'why' is probably too complex for you to understand, and is definitely too complex for me to remember! But I do recall a derivation treatment of the wave equations for an electron (may have been a photon) in free space being used to demonstrate that the two were related and that 'solving' for one caused the other to become infinitely large.

      Your mention of cosines and sines and stuff is somewhat relevant. The wave function can be described as a series of sin functions of different frequencies and amplitudes that, when added, give you a 'blob' that is your probability distribution. [I'm guessing you're aware of the ability to build any periodic function out of sins]. Now this is what I recall from over 10 years ago in physics class, but what happens is that to 'pinpoint' the position you end up adding lots and lots of higher and higher frequency sin waves to the probability function to make the probability distribution narrower. But as you add these frequencies to the position wave function, you lose frequencies from the momentum wave function, causing it to stretch out. And the relationship between the two is the uncertainty principle.

      Don't worry about being lost. If you just know that the uncertainty principle has nothing to do with 'bouncing a photon off an electron to measure its position thereby altering its momentum' and that the uncertainty is actually a fundamental property of the electron then you'll be correct in your knowledge, if deficient in understanding (as am I judging by how fuzzy my recollection of all this is).

    37. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by xPsi · · Score: 1
      You are definitely asking all the right questions, TrekkieGod. I'm not really sure I can completely address you concerns, but here are a few ways of thinking about the issues that might help illuminate some things.

      Probability as an intrinsic property of an object in nature IS a rather unnerving idea. Quantum mechanics implies that, at its core, nature is not like playing poker where all possible configurations of a hand can be completely mapped out (defining all possible states of the system) and all cards have well-defined values for all time for a given game. In poker, the randomness comes in the shuffle but one could "in principle" track the dynamics of each individual card as a deck is shuffled and dealt, allowing you to know exactly the outcome of each game. It is only in the lack of knowledge of the complex details of the shuffle that makes the game appear random. A similar idea applies when rolling dice. For a realistic die throw, the dynamics of the bounces and rolling is so complicated and hypersensitive to the initial conditions, it is simply impractical to predict the outcome, even if it could be computed in some ideal world. These are cases of "hidden variables." That is, there are parameters in the system you could know in principle, but, either practically or otherwise, you just don't happen to know what their values are. This is not the case in quantum mechanics, where the best you can do is essentially calculate how the probability distributions themselves change and distort in time, and specific outcomes of individual trials are not generally calculable. But unlike a poker game, the quantum mechanical probability distributions themselves don't appear to arise from some hidden variables that could be known even in principle. They seem to be fundamental to nature.

      As you implied, this has bizarre implications for the behavior of individual particles (which have been carefully studied over the years). The double slit experiment you mentioned is a great way to highlight the issue. A photon is an indivisible clump of energy of the electromagnetic field. This object can be localized like a classical particle or it can be spread out like a wave, but it interacts like a single object, and its energy is measured all-or-nothing. In this sense, a photon is a "quanta" of an EM field, not a particle in the usual way we think of it (it is frequently called a "particle" by everyone all the time, including myself, but the term is misleading). In the single photon double slit setup, you have a "light cannon" source that somehow releases a single clump of EM energy at a well defined wavelength/color whose momentum is pointed in some convenient direction towards a distant double slit whose separation is on the order of the wavelength. On the other side of the slits you have a distant screen that is designed to measure the location of the photon by absorbing its energy in some irreversible way. If a single photon was "just a wave," you would expect to see (for each photon) a very, very faint double slit interference pattern at the screen that would get gradually brighter as you increased the rate of fire of your source. This is the kind of thing you expect from any wave. If you sent a sine wave of water towards a double slit "breakwater" (imagine yourself in a helicopter hovering above it), you would see wave structure in 2D all though the water that would impinge on a distant beach with a height that looks like a double slit interference pattern. As you decreased the height of the incoming wave, the height of wave on the distant beach would scale down accordingly. But what is seen for a single photon is much stranger. Each individual photon fired from the source leaves a SINGLE localized pock mark on the screen where it hit. The initial location of the first few photons seems essentially random and no obvious interference pattern is present. But as each subsequent photon is fired, over time, an interference pattern "builds up" from the statistical collection of individual poc

      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    38. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by xPsi · · Score: 1

      I always liked the pilot wave idea. Too bad it never got a lot of traction. Is that it is fairly easy to get a neat visual for something like the double slit experiment with this extra classical field and, in that context, it seems to give a lot of insight into how to interpret various curious aspets of quantum mechanics. But when you try to do any other sort of calculation with it (spin states, hydrogen spetra, bound states, scattering, multiparticle stuff) the pilot wave idea just becomes quite murky and intractable.

      --
      i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
    39. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      Ok, enough of my yappin'. Hope this has helped a bit.

      It helped an awful lot. Thanks for taking the time to explain some of that stuff to us curious folk, xPsi. It's extremely interesting stuff.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    40. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      This reply might be too late for anyone else to read this

      Well, at the very least I appreciate it, thanks for the link. I also went wikipedia browsing from that link on and read about multiple other interpretations, so it was very useful.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    41. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's not measurement that's the problem. It's existance.

      As far as I know, measurement and existence are identical in quantum mechanics.
    42. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by khallow · · Score: 1

      There seems to be a big jump from "can't measure" to "doesn't exist" and no-one seems willing to talk about it.

      The key thing here is that in quantum mechanics (and in scientific empiricism in general) there is no gap between "can't measure" and "doesn't exist". The two are synonymous.

      The Heisenberg Uncertainty principle comes from the mathematics behind quantum mechanics. In principle, every observable quantity comes from an operator over some vector space (applying the operator and observing the state of the system is equivalent to measuring the observable). It was noted that certain operators do not commute. Ie, it matters which order you measure observables in. Position and momentum of an object are an example. Another example is total angular momentum of an object and the component of momentum in a certain direction are another example. This leads to the uncertainty principle as a result. Near simultaneous measurements are equivalent to the application of the operators corresponding to the two observables in some order. If the operators commute, then it doesn't matter how you order the measurements. But if they don't commute, then you can get different values. The size of the part that fails to commute is the size of the error when you attempt to simultaneously measure both quantities.

      Experimentally, it appears that the above math model is an accurate depiction of the real world. We do observe error of the predicted size.

      A classical analogue of this is the Nyquist inequality which restricts how much information can be carried by a signal with a fixed sampling rate. The order in the sequence of the signal is equivalent to position and the frequency of the signal is equivalent to momentum.
    43. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by khallow · · Score: 1

      And if the two operators commute (such as in the case of time and position or momentum and energy), then the uncertainty relation is trivial.

    44. Re:There is no before the Big Bang. by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

      Entropy is generally conserved in the universe (making the amount of entropy irrelevent),

      Huh? 2LOT says that entropy increases with time.

      and no, the early conditions for the universe give a large amount of entropy, given a large number of particles and high temperature

      Perhaps it's large in some sense, but it has to be less than the entropy at any time in the future

      but probably the best source for an introduction to cosmology is Weinberg's 'The First Three Minutes'.

      I'll look out for that one. (My knowledge about entropy mostly comes from reading books by Penrose).

  5. Well, the last thing said before was... by Critical+Facilities · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Hey guys, watch this"

  6. hmm by rubberbandball · · Score: 0

    consult the niblonians. they were 16 years old when this all went down.

    --
    oh marmalade.
    1. Re:hmm by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      Al Gore, too.

      We don't know where he is, but we can certainly tell you where he's not -- the universe. Whenever the next Horrendous Space Kablooie is, he can tell us about it while he safely watches from outside.

  7. Re:Well, the last thing said before was... by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

    That certainly explains his lack of presence while we generally screw things up on him.

    Who's going to notify the coroner that the our Diety is lying crumpled in a ditch along the Celestial Highway?

  8. There was the sound of God asking for my zippo by Timesprout · · Score: 1, Funny

    so he could light the fuse on his latest science project

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:There was the sound of God asking for my zippo by MarkGriz · · Score: 1, Funny

      So basically, the universe is just one giant flaming God fart?

      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    2. Re:There was the sound of God asking for my zippo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      So basically, the universe is just one giant flaming God fart?


      According to Peter Griffin, yes.
    3. Re:There was the sound of God asking for my zippo by MarkGriz · · Score: 0

      According to Peter Griffin [youtube.com], yes. Thank you... apparently some moderators are not familiar with humor.
      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
  9. North of the North pole by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately for this analogy, there is something North of the North Pole, if you think "outside the sphere".

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:North of the North pole by peragrin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      says the man who failed to understand the analogy.

      you can not go north of the North Pole. Once you get to the north pole everything is quite literally south of you, no matter which way you go. If you leave the sphere in question(ie head into space) you no longer have a compass as the magentic field that the north pole is based on no longer exerts it's force on you.

      What you think Astral(space) Navagation uses compasses for heading and bearing? That we can use the sun's magentic field t find our way across this planetary system?

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    2. Re:North of the North pole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he got it if you read and understood his comment.

      The analogy is only valid to a point. If you don't think outside the box, or sphere in this case, you're forever going to limit your ability to solve problems in new ways or to understand new concepts.

      If you read the RTFA you know tjat cosmologists are thinking outside this universe, i.e. branes.

    3. Re:North of the North pole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >you can not go north of the North Pole. Once you get to the north pole everything is
      >quite literally south of you, no matter which way you go.

      Sure you can. The magnetic north pole is actually much further south than the geographic north pole.

      True...everything is south of the north pole, just as everything is west and east. So why not north?

      The real point is, compass directions (in a sense beyond the magnetic kind) don't make a whole lot of sense at either pole. ....But back to magnetic north. If you got there, start digging. That's how you get further north. You've actually been following a magnetic field line, so keep right on following it down to the core....where everything becomes "up" and there is no "down".

      Assuming you could reach the center of the earth, how much would you weigh?....Nothing....you'd be weightless. All of the gravitational forces around you would cancel each other out.

      I'm just saying....

    4. Re:North of the North pole by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      Assuming you could reach the center of the earth, how much would you weigh?....Nothing....you'd be weightless.

      And all melty.

    5. Re:North of the North pole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First off, the Earth's magnetic field extends far into space. That's what the magnetosphere is, and it keeps us from getting fried by the solar wind and ending up with an atmosphere as thin as Mars's.

      Second, the north pole of the Earth is defined by its axis of rotation, not by the magnetic pole. If there was no magnetic pole at all, the Earth would still have a north pole, just like Mars does. As does a basketball spinning on your finger (although you'd have to define for yourself which end is north and which end is south).

      Third, the magnetic north pole isn't even at the north pole--it's in Canada, somewhere around Hudson Bay. That's why magnetic compasses always need a correction to get true north (except where the correction is 0, which is like on a meridian going through Ohio or something).

      It boggles my mind that people get these basic navigational facts so wrong.

      As for the whole bit about going north of the north pole, yeah, can't do it. But it has nothing to do with magnetics, it's simple spherical geometry.

    6. Re:North of the North pole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno, it seems to me that when you are on North Pole, North is up and all the way to the Polar Star and beyond. Let me explain. Imagine a gyrocompass set to point North while vessel is on Equator. It holds the direction. Now, imagine you transferred it to the North Pole. Where would it point? That's right: it would point right up.

  10. Other things are more pressing for me right now. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    I decided I would think about this a billion years from now, in the year 1,000,000,2007. No hurry, right?

  11. Everyone knows.... by Himring · · Score: 3, Funny

    Everyone knows that just before the big bang, chuck norris was launching a roundhouse kick....

    --
    "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
    1. Re:Everyone knows.... by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      There was no Big Bang. Just a time when Chuck Norris decided to let the universe exist.

  12. The punchline by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Funny

    These theories may seem like mumbo-jumbo or magic, but they have that very basic property of science: they're testable.

    As a science-loving person, I almost fell in ecstasy by just reading this sentence. It really gets things straight regarding religious fanboyism. So "eat that, Intelligent Design".

    Ahh... saying that felt so good.

    1. Re:The punchline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because something is testable means that God could not have played a role?

    2. Re:The punchline by untaken_name · · Score: 1

      Well, if all you want to do is feel good, say that as much as you want. It apparently stimulates some sort of neural reward. Why should you care if your statement is true or even makes sense? You might try substitutiong other things with which you disagree after the 'eat that,' part. It will help you feel wonderful! It will not, however, resolve the basic conflict at the heart of the false science/religion dichotomy: Why should an Intelligent Designer not design intelligent rules and then follow them? Please note that I am not espousing nor asserting any particular theory here. I just have never really understood this whole debate. Either there is a God (or many) or there is not. No one's belief affects that basic fact an iota. It is impossible to prove a negative if you're on the 'no God' side, and proof destroys faith if you are on the 'God' side. It's a useless, repetitive, circular debate which requires selective blindness from both sides to even occur. Why bother? There are so many good things that you could be doing (both sides). Why not go do them instead?

    3. Re:The punchline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, the notion that an invisible man in the sky made a dude fill an ark with animals (or whatever your religion's crazy tall tales are) means that God could not have played anymore a role in creating the universe than the constant friction of your head against your anal wall.

    4. Re:The punchline by mhall119 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just because something is testable means that God could not have played a role? No, being testable means that it doesn't matter whether or not God played a role.
      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    5. Re:The punchline by Cadallin · · Score: 0, Troll
      Please note: It's the creationists who start this stuff. Science just goes along and does its thing. Scientists, go out, collect data, form hypotheses, test them, ad nauseum. They just chug along ya' know? The trouble is, you've got these religions that make these ridiculous absolute statements. And sometimes, Science discovers that shit just ain't true. As in, "Noooo, we're about 99.999999999999999....% sure the world is more than 6000 years old." Or, "Huh, Who'd a thunk! Diseases seem to be caused by these tiny little animals and crystals! NOT the wrath of God after all!" (By "crystals", I mean Virus, noting that some can be crystallized out of a solution and still be functional) So the religions get all uppity because their turf is being infringed upon, and they go and start some shit.

      I'm sorry, but as for good things religious people could be doing, for a lot of them in the 'states that includes coercing ignorant young girls that have made a mistake that "God wants you to have this baby..." Completely ignoring that means never going to school, living in poverty for the rest of their life, probably marrying some drunken abusive douchebag. Abrahamic religious nuts are a bunch of sick fucks and the world would be better off without them.

    6. Re:The punchline by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 1

      It's the religious fundamentalists who start this stuff.


      Fixed that for you.
      --
      Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
    7. Re:The punchline by sohare · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not just fundamentalists that are the problem. It's religion as a whole, because it's a very pervasive and invasive world-view. A fundamentalist is a lot like a deity. They need worshipers/people that are willing to listen to their jibe in order to have an effect.

      We'd have no problem with the various pseudosciences in the world if people had a little less faith and exercised a little more incredulity and skepticism. But instead you have huge segments of the population that don't even know what science is, and distrust their false image of the scientific method. It's not usually the fundamentalist at all who gets into trouble by believing in woo-woo, quackery, and pseudosciences. It's the desperate. Take parents of a child with cancer. They are so desperate they get sucked into paying loads of cash for some psychic/spiritual healer/naturopath who has some theories they pulled from their ass. Their faith in "something greater" and utter desperation is what takes the kid off chemo and leads to his ultimate death.

      It always cracks me up when people talk about how close-minded skeptics, humanists, atheists, scientists, etc. are. Yet most of those people:

      1) rarely have strong emotional attachments to woo-woo (i.e., what does the skeptic care of physics really do have ESP? Not a lick. But the psychics sure have a heavy investment)
      2) can be convinced of something if there is evidence presented in a good fashion. Good always means scientific because other evidence usually boils down to personal anecdote
      3) tend to educate themselves about a lot.

      And you want to tell me that a person who has "faith" in some cosmic conscious energy floating through everything, some deity, something you can never objectively point out to others, and rejects good-intentioned data collection methods (science) is somehow open minded?

      Absolutely disgusting.

    8. Re:The punchline by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 1, Troll

      At the same time though science asks for as much if not more faith. Not of itself you are correct, but of the unwashed masses. Science as a whole trumps out their giant PhD's and says "You may not have the intelligence we do, but what I speak is 'The Truth'. Believe. (to which the Angry Anti-Religion folk add) Oh, and put down that book of lies you half wit"

      Now certainly, I am never going to get the education to really understand what goes on at CERN. But I have the belief that they know what they are doing and not going to anything stupid, and that they are pushing the bounds of human understanding. Read that again. Yes, I have "faith" in them, though I have never seen them, don't know how they do what they do, and I trust they are doing good. Sounds like the roots of most religions to me. 'But wait', you say, 'others know, their are others that can explain, I can draw a diagrams, here is a binder full'. Priests, prophets and a bible. How honest scientists ever got goaded into this debate by the rabid religious and the rabid Atheist/Anti-Religion crowd I will never know.

      This is the dichotomy that has been thrust upon science as a whole. Remember the quote about no sufficiently high enough technology and magic? This is the beginning of that. The unwashed masses have a choice of what are in their eyes two priesthoods, They are going toward the one that they feel will take care of them. Remember, baby monkeys will stave on a terry cloth 'Mommy' rather then feed on a cold wire one. Most of what I see is some version of "Your Sky Man is stupid, and you are brain damaged if you believe in him" Yeah, that's going to change their minds about science. Theism |-----| Atheism is a continuum, Theism |-----| Science is not.

      Sera

      --
      Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
    9. Re:The punchline by Wooster_UK · · Score: 1
      Well, steady on... it's unlikely that the specific predictions of a pre-Big Bang universe can ever be tested empirically. Spend a moment wondering what kind of experiment you would do to find out what lay behind a very tiny ball of extremely bright, hot stuff which is all there is at that point in time. What can be tested is the theory underlying the predictions. But predictions are derived from a theory by a process of approximate logic and thus are never more established then the underlying theory, and are normally less so.

      Moreover, Bad Astronomer's just sloppy when he says that theories can be verified or falsified by tests. Well, either sloppy, or his apparent Popperianism is merely apparent. Theories can be falsified, but never verified.

    10. Re:The punchline by Darby · · Score: 2, Insightful


      At the same time though science asks for as much if not more faith. Not of itself you are correct, but of the unwashed masses.


      Twaddle.
      We have things like clean water, roads, cars, planes, cities, computers, and fricking *space ships* all due to science.
      What exactly can you point to that god did?
      Oh, the universe. Any proof of that? Any evidence?

      No, huh?

      So apart from making yourself look very silly by telling lies so stupid a child could easily call you out on them, was there any point in making that entirely false and completely ridiculous statement?

    11. Re:The punchline by pokeyburro · · Score: 1

      Ask the devout what God did, and he will point to rivers, horses, birds, ants, you, me, and the stars.

      No evidence, you say. This is Seraphim_72's [author of this post's grandparent] point. Where is YOUR evidence? Did you do research on that computer to make absolutely sure it was created by science, and not by magic, underpants gnomes, or God?

      Perhaps you happen to be a microchip manufacturer, and so you CAN prove how so much sand and metal became capable of adding 2 and 2 several billion times a second. If so, superb; good job. Now prove the same for Space Shuttle Enterprise. And Cairo. And a Boeing 737. And a Prius. And the DC Beltway. And Brita.

      I'm betting you can't explain the above well enough to organize projects to create them yourself. If you were, you wouldn't resort to insults to attempt to make your point. After all, that's the sort of rhetoric I would expect from a demagogue with a bully pulpit, not a scientist.

      The manmade world, as far as I can tell, has become more complex than I can account for in my head. And so, I, too, am forced to accept much of it on faith. I happen to think it is well-placed in scientific principles, but even I am savvy enough to realize that if I can't explain it, then at the end of the day, I'm operating on that which I have not proven, just as a God-fearer does. I tell myself that I COULD prove it if I wanted to, and had the time, but the truth is still that I haven't. And for much of it, I'll never prove it, and yet believe it for the rest of my life.

      --
      Lately democracy seems to be based on the skybox, the Happy Meal box, the X-box, and the idiot box.
    12. Re:The punchline by kcbrown · · Score: 1

      Now certainly, I am never going to get the education to really understand what goes on at CERN. But I have the belief that they know what they are doing and not going to anything stupid, and that they are pushing the bounds of human understanding.

      The difference, though, as the other poster who responded to you pointed out (but in a somewhat different way), is that you don't really need faith in science the same way that you do in religion. Why?

      Because the results of science can be, and are, applied to successfully solve real world problems. Not only is that the ultimate test of science, it's also an easily understood test.

      If religion continuously made new claims and, simultaneously, new real-world solutions continuously came out that even the most knowledgeable skeptics ultimately could be convinced were derived from those claims, then religion would have the same standing as science.

      But so far, science is the only discipline that continuously makes new (refined) claims and under which real-world solutions are continuously being developed.

      And so, the "faith" that you have in science isn't really the same as the "faith" you would have in religion, as the former at least continuously gives you something tangible and useful, in a repeatable way, to show for it.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    13. Re:The punchline by bentcd · · Score: 1

      It will not, however, resolve the basic conflict at the heart of the false science/religion dichotomy: Why should an Intelligent Designer not design intelligent rules and then follow them? The thing about god and science is that the "God hypothesis" (for lack of a better name) isn't a scientific hypothesis. It follows that science, as such, doesn't really care whether god exists or not. This doesn't mean that god cannot exist, nor does it mean that god must exist. What it means is that it's all the same to science. The moment someone successfully poses a variant of the god hypothesis that is scientific in nature, then perhaps science will start caring about it.
      Now, scientists on the other hand will have varying approaches to the question. This is largely because they are humans rather than scientific automatons. The scientist in them shouldn't really care unless the question has somehow come to jeopardize their scientific work - and even then it's not a scientific issue so much as it is a political or religious one.
      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    14. Re:The punchline by Darby · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ask the devout what God did, and he will point to rivers, horses, birds, ants, you, me, and the stars.

      Ask them for evidence. They have not a scrap.
      Ask me who built the CPU in this machine?

      AMD corporation.
      They have a website here.
      They maintain offices here:

      One AMD Place
      P.O. Box 3453
      Sunnyvale, California 94088-3453


      Now, this could all be an elaborate hoax, but the more hard evidence I pile up, the sillier you look trying to twist it around to the "religious belief" point of view.

      This is Seraphim_72's [author of this post's grandparent] point. Where is YOUR evidence?

      The evidence is in the result. We have computers. While I couldn't build one myself at any level beyond inserting tab A in slot A, that doesn't mean I haven't been in a chip fab and seen them being made. It doesn't mean that just because I couldn't assemble my own space shuttle starting from digging up rocks in my yard that it is equally likely that it was man made or assembled by elves in the night while the "rocket scientists" were sleeping, or created by a magical invisible fairy.

      That is the fundamental difference between those 2 views. The OPs argument was crap because it's just a variation of argument to incredulity. It's a fallacious argument from the get go.

      If you were, you wouldn't resort to insults to attempt to make your point.

      I didn't resort to insults to make my point. I made my point and then concluded, based on how blatant of a fallacy his argument is, that the insults were appropriate. In other words, they were part of the conclusion, not the argument. You fail basic logic just like the OP.

      And for much of it, I'll never prove it, and yet believe it for the rest of my life.

      "Believing" in Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation is nothing like "believing" that a magical invisible fairy made the universe and us so he could fuck with us.

      For the first, there was a massive amount of evidence and, much more importantly, it led to new conclusions which led to inventions and changed the world far more and far more positively than any ignorant beliefs about the probably unknowable. Further, it turns out that Newton was wrong. Now people mostly "believe" in Einstein's theory of General Relativity. The progress made using Newton's equations didn't crumble to dust, but expanded.

      The second adds nothing. It answers no questions. Any it claims to are just pushed back by, not answers, but by the same questions in different clothes.
      Further there does not exist a single scrap of evidence for *any* of the mystical nonsense and even quite a bit of the non mystical is either false or has nothing backing it up.

      So, no, there is nothing in common between the two things. All you've done is shown that you don't get the idea that one word can have different meanings depending on the context.

      "Belief" in a religious sense is, by necessity, belief in the extraordinary with no evidence.
      "Belief" in the sense you used it regarding technology you couldn't build by yourself is belief informed. I know an airplane is flying overhead. I also know that it does that in accordance with Bernoulli's law. I believe that it won't magically stop and drop straight down out of the sky, and what do you know? It's still flying.

    15. Re:The punchline by TruthfulLiar · · Score: 1

      I think some scientists are equally as dogmatic as the dogmatists they oppose. These scientists seem to view science as a way to create a creation myth without God. For example, Hawking with his universes being quantum bubbles (don't know if he still is theorizing this). I say "myth" because science only says what happened. Science just assumes God, if He exists, doesn't interfere with the experiments (or at least always interferes in the same way), but some people seem to think that because God doesn't interfere, He doesn't exist.

      Consider three alternatives for Newtonian physics. 1) God doesn't exist. An object in motion continues in motion because there is no power to stop it. 2) God does exist. Objects do not move unless He moves them, but He always moves them in the same way. When something living wants to move it, He moves it for them and doesn't stop moving it until it hits something else. (Think computer game engine). 3) God does exist. He sets up laws of motion and gives living things the power to move them. Once moving things keep moving according to His laws.

      We can't tell which is right. Hence, any scientist who says anything beyond "this is a description of how things happen" is creating a myth.

      One could even see evolution as a creation myth: The primordial nothingness gave birth to a random quantum bubble. Over billions of years that bubble expanded and small fluctuations gave birth to the stars and eventually our planet. Over billions more years eternal randomness gave birth the amino acids, then amoeba, then fish, reptiles, mammals, and eventually us.

      Since I'm probably going to get flamed to crisp for that, I might as well mention that, personally, I prefer the Christian creation myth: the infinitely good God created the universe, the stars, and, incrementally, us. He intended to bless us with His infinite goodness in a marriage-like relationship, but we rejected Him. He then demonstrated His great love by dying for us, so that those who chose to love Him back could be with Him as He originally intended. I think it fits the observed facts (beautiful and complex creation, incremental fossil record, need to be loved, human selfishness, claim of Jesus' death). Plus, it gives us meaning (we were created because God wanted us) and purpose (love God back and love others). Existing just because of random fluctuations would be incredibly meaningless, so I hope it's not true.

    16. Re:The punchline by Seraphim_72 · · Score: 1

      Way to miss the point. And you represent science eh? No wonder we are losing in the classroom. A little less vehemence, a little more comprehension. You don't believe, got it. You don't like religion, check. I am a silly liar, right. Got anything else you want to get off your chest? Oh, and for your 'What has God done' diatribe, wake me when the Quadratic Formula inspires the greatest music, art, and poetry in the history of civilization (cue the Crusades rant here - 'But they killed in the name of GOOOoooooOOOD!'). Go back and read what I posted with your blinders off. What i was trying to do was show why Joe Six pack is making the choices he is making. It is your very attitude that is driving the masses out of the lab and into the church because you are making a church out of the lab! I see God in everything, you see him in nothing, that is fine. So why do you feel the need to 'save' me by proselytizing, or was your point just to insult and demean? Read the last part again, science and theism are not a continuum no matter how much you and the religious nutters want to make it one.

      Sera

      --
      Slashdot, where armchair scientists get shouted down and armchair theologians get modded up.
    17. Re:The punchline by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

      I wonder if by testable they mean they recreated the Big Bang, or at least Nano Bang...

      wait, so we've come full circle, right? ;)

      --
      I don't feel like it...
    18. Re:The punchline by Cadallin · · Score: 1
      Exactly. Don't want to believe in Science? Watch a video of the Trinity test sometime. Go out to New Mexico and feel a piece of radioactive glass formed by the explosion. It's right there. See it, Feel it, Smell it, Taste it, Chew it (not recommended). Where's God? Second star to the right and straight on till morning?

      Now Science can actually explain the feelings of god. Those feelings are essentially a seizure in a certain part of the brain. You can watch it on Video, thanks to Science through an MRI. It's really similar to what happens when you do an MRI on someone who has received a dose of Psychedelic drugs that cause hallucinations.

    19. Re:The punchline by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't trust the scientists, the research, or the theories. I trust the system and the results. The system has proven itself by providing real results, over and over again. From GMO crops to the laser to the refrigirator that most of us own, we can see that the results fit the model.

      No, I can't go and verify everything personally. But I would much, much rather have "faith" in a system that prides itself in retesting and modifying hypotheses than a system that says skepticism is wrong.

      Every time we find out that our conclusions were wrong, the religous laugh. I smile. Knowing and accepting that you are wrong is the first step towards getting it right. Such an attitude does not exist in most religions.

      I can't prove that quantum mechanics works. But I do know that a laser works. Ah, but what if quantum mechanics is wrong, and the laser actually works on a different principle? Irrelevent. We can never be 100% certain of anything. All we can do is to find the theory that best fits our obeservations, run experiments, and try to prove ourselves wrong. What's left over is meerly the model which fits the evidence we have collected thus far. That's all we can really hope for.

    20. Re:The punchline by mcvos · · Score: 1

      No, being testable means that it doesn't matter whether or not God played a role.

      Exactly. It's still possible that God did play a role, but that's scientifically irrelevant. If God did indeed create the universe, he's outside the universe, not subject to the laws of nature, well outside the scope of science, and by definition untestable.

      As a christian, I think the whole creationist notion that God's existence is provable is belittling to God and possibly blasphemous. If God indeed exists, good, pure science can't help but point out God's greatness. And if he doesn't, at least it's proving the greatness of this universe, and whatever it turns out to be part of. I anxiously await the results of these experiments.

    21. Re:The punchline by Petersson · · Score: 1

      If God exist, why do we need holy books, preachers and all the power&money hungry churches? Human mind can be easily manipulated and Church was always mastering this. God is a matter of individual faith, not a general discussion.

      Strong faith can get you through some pretty rough times, but when the faith gets organized, it's not about faith anymore.

      Being an atheist doesn't make a person automatically open-minded, however most of open-minded people I met are atheists.

      --
      I'm not insane. My mother had me tested.
    22. Re:The punchline by mhall119 · · Score: 1

      I think by "testable" they mean that it makes predictions about what should be observable in the universe today. You don't always have to re-create an event for it to be testable. For example, the Big Bang theory predicted a very low level of leftover energy that would be uniform across the universe, the so called black body radiation, which was later observed to not only exist, but to be at nearly the exact level that the theory predicted.

      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    23. Re:The punchline by untaken_name · · Score: 1

      The 'God hypothesis' is a working hypothesis, but it is one nonetheless. It's an explanation set forth to explain certain phenomena. It isn't currently scientifically testable, but then neither are other, more well-accepted theories such as macroevolution. Now, I'm not asserting the truth or untruth of any hypothesis here, I'm just saying that you can't claim that all of scientific thought and theory is repeatedly testable and proven. At some point, you *will* put faith in SOMETHING. It's just a choice of what to put your faith in. Note that I am not trying to tell you WHAT to put your faith in.

    24. Re:The punchline by untaken_name · · Score: 1

      Please note: It's the creationists who start this stuff. Science just goes along and does its thing.

      I'm pretty sure the person I replied to wasn't a creationist. Check your premise.

      Scientists, go out, collect data, form hypotheses, test them, ad nauseum. They just chug along ya' know? The trouble is, you've got these religions that make these ridiculous absolute statements. And sometimes, Science discovers that shit just ain't true.

      First: Science doesn't discover anything. Second: There are plenty of unproven theories that I bet you accept on faith. Third: You have made a few absolute statements yourself. If that's a bad thing, you might want to look inward before you look outward.

      As in, "Noooo, we're about 99.999999999999999....% sure the world is more than 6000 years old."

      I am pretty sure of that too. However, your argument will always be trumped (and please note that I am not espousing this viewpoint, nor yours, just pointing out) by the argument that an omnipotent being could manipulate us and evidence very easily. Thus, it's a no-win situation. That's what I meant by the whole 'it's a pointless argument' thing. You will never convince them, they will never convince you, and neither of you can be 100% certain that you're correct. It all comes down to faith at some point.

      Or, "Huh, Who'd a thunk! Diseases seem to be caused by these tiny little animals and crystals! NOT the wrath of God after all!"

      Again, what is to keep these tiny little animals from being the agents of the wrath of God? Again, I'm not saying they are. I'm just saying that again science isn't in conflict with religion on this point.

      So the religions get all uppity because their turf is being infringed upon, and they go and start some shit.

      They're wrong to think so. Just as scientists are wrong in assuming that finding the mechanisms of life somehow disprove that life was created. I am not claiming it was. I am just claiming that as far as scientific testing is concerned, there is no difference between a created universe and a naturally occuring one.

      I'm sorry, but as for good things religious people could be doing, for a lot of them in the 'states that includes coercing ignorant young girls that have made a mistake that "God wants you to have this baby..." Completely ignoring that means never going to school, living in poverty for the rest of their life, probably marrying some drunken abusive douchebag.

      First: that wouldn't qualify as a 'good thing'. Second: that would actually be very AGAINST the religion you've assigned to them. I'm not saying that it doesn't happen, I'm just pointing out that that is not a failing in the religion, but in the people following it. I am fairly certain that you would not like a hypothetical in which a scientist falsified results of an experiment to acheive an end...which is to me equivalent. Do both scenarios happen? Yes. Are they exemplary of their respective systems? No. What you are doing is the same as someone denouncing all science and scientists because some scientists don't follow the precepts they espouse.

    25. Re:The punchline by plunge · · Score: 1

      Your alternatives are just irrelevant. We don't have evidence of God or any other pet claim you want to make in addition to what the evidence shows. So we just stick with the evidence and leave it at that. You can believe that God is still involved behind it all in some way, but there's nothing compelling or even really all the interesting about it (it doesn't really even explain anything).

      I do like you explanation that the Biblical God is such a dick because I wouldn't marry him though. I AM dead sexy.

      I'm not sure how someone ELSE creating me for a purpose gives MY life meaning though. If your parents had you because they wanted a tax break, does that mean that your purpose in life is to provide them with a tax writeoff?

    26. Re:The punchline by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

      "they mean that it makes predictions about what should be observable in the universe today...the Big Bang theory predicted a very low level of leftover energy that would be uniform across the universe, the so called black body radiation"

      ok, black body radiation was predicted and is observable. checked.

      what about what remains from "before" the Big Bang? what is predicted by the theory and what is observable? The article doesn't touch that, they just require us to believe, like in any religion...

      --
      I don't feel like it...
    27. Re:The punchline by mhall119 · · Score: 1

      what about what remains from "before" the Big Bang? what is predicted by the theory and what is observable? The article doesn't touch that, they just require us to believe, like in any religion... Uh no, it requires that you read the actual paper and not just the news coverage of it. You don't have to take anything by faith, you just have to do a little work.
      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    28. Re:The punchline by pokeyburro · · Score: 1

      For every AMD, there's a Vatican. Just because you subscribe to one method of proof and not the other, doesn't mean the other doesn't exist.

      As for you piling on hard evidence, pile up all you want. You've already lost, because you didn't reach agreement with the "religious nuts" on what constitutes hard evidence. Meanwhile, they have their own system of self-supporting evidence.

      You say the "evidence is in the result. We have computers." Yes. And we have horses and rivers and stars. They're there. You can touch them. You say, "ask them for evidence. They have not a scrap", and when I ask where your evidence is, you just point to your computer as if that was any more conclusive than Father Sayles pointing at a beautiful sunrise. It's not enough; you haven't proven the link, because you're too busy accusing me of having failed basic logic.

      The OP wasn't even making an argument to incredulity. He's merely stating that such an argument exists.

      For every computer, television, refrigerator, and other of a myriad innovations directly or indirectly caused by the presentation of Newtonian physics, and whatever contribution it made to the rate of scientific progress - and again, I find it amusing that you think I deny any of it - there are cathedrals, mosques, paintings, symphonies, hymns, and poems written to glorify God, Allah, Buddha, and any of a host of other perceived deities and ideals. The Renaissance wasn't just about Viva La Method Scientific, y'know. It sounds from your post as if you just write off all that stuff as dross, so that your vitriol can flow all the bitterer.

      You're even wrong about my ability to grasp different meanings in different contexts, so caught up as you are in your own prose. Sure, yes, I admit the notion of "belief" in something behaving as I expect it to, with the calm sense of the routine, only to see it either live up to my expectations and warrant no further thought, or defy them, and incur wonderment from me until I uncover what was true that I did not know before.

      I also admit the existence of stubborn "belief" that something must be true, even as evidence mounts to the contrary, for to change it would shake too much that is fundamental. For example, your apparent belief that I fail basic logic.

      --
      Lately democracy seems to be based on the skybox, the Happy Meal box, the X-box, and the idiot box.
    29. Re:The punchline by sohare · · Score: 1

      The suggestion that science requires faith is the canonical true believer response, and is simply not true. For one, it demonstrates a complete lack of understanding about the scientific method. Secondly, it belies what true believers really want: some justification for their beliefs other than faith. It might not seem like this is the case, because it's often takes the appearance of changing science so it can deal with the supernatural.

      I'll admit I'm not entirely sure I understand the complete thinking of the true believer who says science requires faith. It's certainly not faith in my peers who do research. If I wanted I could train myself in that area and verify their results. It's not faith in the machines that carry out the measurements, because I too could verify that if I wanted. Of course, I stick to my area of interest and trust my peers are not lying, and trust that there are enough independent verifiers out there such that I don't have to duplicate every experiment I read about.

      Faith in the language that much science is spoken in (mathematics)? Nope, you can verify all of that, and it's pretty easy since it's axiomatic!

      Where is the faith? Ah, here it is. It's faith in materialism. Now the real issue unfurls itself. The scientist, the atheist, and skeptic are all usually materialist. The problem is, the scientific method makes no a prior assumption of a materialistic universe. Science is a investigatory tool. So many people treat it as if it were a set of beliefs. Materialism is certainly a natural out growth from applying this tool, for good reason. If we could test for deities, we would. If some supernatural force had an effect upon the world, we could measure it, and at that point it's no longer supernatural. The problem is, anti-science folk want science to measure their pet beliefs which are inherently outside the realm of science because these things never manifest themselves. Science can say nothing about the existence of an invisible pink elephant that never influences the world in any way. It's up to the rational thinker to therefor conclude either the elephant does not exist or it does not matter.

      Suggesting that the masses require faith in science is a straw man in of itself. By faith we must assume one means the same type of faith as the religious. But just as the scientist themselves has a trust in his comrades, the masses are in the same boat. If they were driven enough they could understand everything. They could replicate experiments. But with religions, what do you have? What objective means do I have to see Krishna?

      Well you open up your heart and then you will experience it. Are you kidding me? An experience, even a personal one, is not evidence for anything. The human mind conjures all kinds of fears, emotions, and sometimes even visual images when it is in different states. I have no doubt that I too walked around in the desert and fasted and smoked peyote I'd experience some apparently pretty supernatural things. But as an informed individual I'd also know that a number of supernatural things are wholly natural. Astral projection, for instance, or out of body experiences, can be induced in the laboratory.

      What it really boils down to is that I, a believer, couldn't take a well informed skeptic out and show them the things I have faith in existing. You can do that with anything scientific, but you might have to spend a few years starting with the basics.

      Faith itself boils down to believing something without sufficient evidence for it, or being confused about what evidence is. A lot of people have had mystical experiences. You drop some psychedelic mushrooms and you suddenly feel completely connected to all reality and ergo draw the conclusion that everything is connected by some penetrating, malleable energy. But if you knew enough how the brain works all you'd realize is that's just how psilocybin is affecting it. Or again, if you didn't know th

    30. Re:The punchline by sohare · · Score: 1

      Your laser analogy is apt. If our models for the universe completely describe it and could predict everything, but the universe really behaves under some different set of principals, does it matter? The two structures are isomorphic, and indeed, our model effectively BECOMES reality. Similar questions exist in the philosophy of mathematics.

    31. Re:The punchline by bentcd · · Score: 1

      The 'God hypothesis' is a working hypothesis, but it is one nonetheless. Indeed, it's just not a scientific one.

      It isn't currently scientifically testable, but then neither are other, more well-accepted theories such as macroevolution. It's fairly well-established in science to let people work from more or less educated guesses just to see if they can get anywhere interesting. As such, far from everything that is worked in within the field of science is strictly scientific in nature. But none of it will actually be taken into the fold as accepted theories until they can be formulated in a scientifically rigid manner.

      (...) I'm just saying that you can't claim that all of scientific thought and theory is repeatedly testable and proven. Scientific thought can certainly be wildly speculative. The exact process of getting from a question up to an actual scientific theory cannot be easily codified and it often contains vast amounts of guesswork, intuition and good old luck. A good scientist is one that can think creatively and outside the box in a well disciplined manner, and who has the necessary skill to be able to recognize a lucky strike when it bites him on the nose. A scientific theory on the other hand will have to fulfill a number of basic requirements in order to earn that name. This requires it, among other things, to be falsifiable. As for being proven - scientific theories generally cannot be proven so this is something of a red herring. Proving scientific theories isn't much of a priority within the scientific community because it's a waste of time.

      At some point, you *will* put faith in SOMETHING. It's just a choice of what to put your faith in. If anything, this would be the scientific method as such. Its adoption is accompanied by a great number of rational arguments and is based more upon the fact that experience tells us it works very well than it is on blind faith. When compared to religion, its most interesting characteristic is perhaps that if it can be shown to be less effecient at what it does than some other proposed method, it will be discarded practically overnight. Religious dogma tend to be somewhat more difficult to replace.
      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    32. Re:The punchline by Darby · · Score: 1


      For every AMD, there's a Vatican. Just because you subscribe to one method of proof and not the other, doesn't mean the other doesn't exist.


      Given that the Vatican has not one single proof of any of their fairy tales you're proving yourself to be a fool or a liar.
      My knowledge of what proof or evidence consists of has nothing to do with the fact that faith is not a method of proof. It's the opposite. So, you are 100% absolutely wrong. No faith based method of proof exists, has ever existed, or will ever exist. It's an impossibility. Nice try, but blind acceptance of lies and nonsense does not constitute proof in any way shape or form.

      You've already lost, because you didn't reach agreement with the "religious nuts" on what constitutes hard evidence. Meanwhile, they have their own system of self-supporting evidence.

      I don't have to and I still win. Fools believing that a book of fairy tales constitutes hard evidence are *wrong*. They are not possessed of a different but equally valid viewpoint. They are *wrong*. They have no evidence of any kind at all self-supporting or otherwise. That is a fact and it is part of the definition of faith. If they had any sane reasons at all to believe the idiotic crap they do than it wouldn't be a religion, now would it?

      The OP wasn't even making an argument to incredulity. He's merely stating that such an argument exists.

      It only exists as an example of a fallacious argument. If that's the only argument you have, then you don't have an argument. It is that simple.

      The Renaissance wasn't just about Viva La Method Scientific, y'know. It sounds from your post as if you just write off all that stuff as dross, so that your vitriol can flow all the bitterer.

      Hardly. All of those great accomplishments were only possible due to science. Religion did nothing to make them possible, just restricted the expression. Mostly they were done to glorify the church though rather than god. Heck the god most Christians claim to believe in would be pretty fucking pissed off at all the money pissed away on churches and cathedrals.


      You're even wrong about my ability to grasp different meanings in different contexts, so caught up as you are in your own prose. Sure, yes, I admit the notion of "belief" in something behaving as I expect it to, with the calm sense of the routine, only to see it either live up to my expectations and warrant no further thought, or defy them, and incur wonderment from me until I uncover what was true that I did not know before.


      Fine, if you recognize that then you'll admit that your argument was shit since it relied completely on the idea that those 2 meanings of belief were the same?


      I also admit the existence of stubborn "belief" that something must be true, even as evidence mounts to the contrary, for to change it would shake too much that is fundamental. For example, your apparent belief that I fail basic logic.,/i>

      When you argue based on fallacies, that isn't a belief, it's a fact. Sorry, but that's your fault, not mine.

  13. You mean... by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    "What Happened 6001 Years Ago?"
    Fixed that for you.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:You mean... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      God went on a bender?

      The hangover would explain the half-assed job he did with mankind.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:You mean... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I must say, I'm always extremely impressed with people that manage to display such an extreme disregard of facts. Forget evolution. I mean, one thing is that you've probably never seen an ice core or sediment layers. But do you believe in tree rings?. Even if you believe in a completely static world where only seasons come and go, all of these prove that more years have come and gone than "young earth" is supposed to have existed.

      Unless all the evidence to the contrary is a test of faith, in which case they should just come out and say it. "Yes, it looks like the Universe is 13.7 billions years old, Earth is 4.5 billion years old, life started 2.5 billion years ago, 65 million years ago dinosaurs ruled the earth, humans evolved from monkeys, there's 10000 years of tree rings and all that. It looks that way because God chose to make it look that way, but in reality is was created 6000 years ago over the span of one week. We show our faith by believing in the Holy Bible over these temptations to make us stray from God." At least that'd be semi-honest.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:You mean... by grub · · Score: 1

      WHooaaaaaa.... I was making a joke about young earth nutjobs :)

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    4. Re:You mean... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Didn't think that you were one of them, I was speaking in the you as "someone" like "If you take a..." not as in you-you. I'm just astonished that people like that exist.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  14. Re:I'll tell you what happened by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Funny

    I posted first

    I thought Greedo posted first! You know, maybe it's the Big Bang special edition :P

  15. The BSOD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was the BSOD?

  16. IF by zoomshorts · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Something can come from nothing, our definition of nothing will have to be revised.

    Nothing, plus a little bit more ... perhaps?

    1. Re:IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect - something came from something else. The Gods of Thermodynamics are appeased, and all is well.

      Do not tempt the Gods of Thermodynamics by breaking their Laws, lest you invite ultimate entropy unto yourself.

    2. Re:IF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The definition was revised a long time ago, "virtual particles".

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_particle

      My HTML skillz suk.

    3. Re:IF by scrawny · · Score: 1

      Something can come from nothing, for very large values of nothing.

    4. Re:IF by Jamu · · Score: 1

      Either everything can come from nothing or the universe has no beginning.

      --
      Who ordered that?
  17. okay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So now that we know what came before the big bang.

    What came before that which came before the big bang?

  18. no, but if you look at all those blood bubbles in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the picture on the last link, I expect it was a virgin before hand...

  19. I, for one, welcome our... by Will+the+Chill · · Score: 1

    super-temporal pre-bang overlords!

    -WtC

    --
    Creator of RPerl, Scouter, Juggler, Mormon, Perl Monger, Serial Entrepreneur, Aspiring Astrophysicist, Community Organiz
    1. Re:I, for one, welcome our... by kryten_nl · · Score: 1

      They're already here....

      --
      For the perfect anti-Unix, write an OS that thinks it knows what you're doing better than you do and let it be wrong.
  20. Re:Other things are more pressing for me right now by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

    I guess they redefined the value of "billion" somewhere between now and then.

  21. But is LQG testable? by WrongMonkey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was hoping that the article was going to propose an experiment that would confirm or deny loop quantum gravity, but it doesn't. AFAIK, LQG and string theory are not experimentally falsifiable theories, that has been one of the principle controversies. A lot of scientists (Philip Anderson for instance) don't think these its real science.

    1. Re:But is LQG testable? by GeffDE · · Score: 1

      The point was made repeatedly in the second linked article that LQG (or at least this variant) are in fact testable. The claim was also made that these experiments could be made in a few years (TM).

      --
      It has been a nervous year, with people beginning to feel like Christian Scientists with appendicitis.
    2. Re:But is LQG testable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Principle = idea, principal = main. Substitute either word in your sentence, which one fits?

    3. Re:But is LQG testable? by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      The point was made, but no experiment was proposed nor does it say what would be measured. I realize that Bad Astronomy is written for a layman audience, but it's kind of lame to make a big deal about how its testable without telling what the test would be.

    4. Re:But is LQG testable? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It DID say that measurements of the microwave background with a higher resolution could provide the evidence. I suspect that going into more detail than that would have required many more pages.

  22. No Before by WED+Fan · · Score: 2, Funny

    There is no "before".

    There has to be a big bang to have a "before big bang".

    Now, 6000 years ago, roughly, God spoke and the Universe lept into being.

    All you techno-geeks need to accept that. Put away your computers. I have. I stopped using computers because they are the "Beast" (Beast is a Trademark of the RMS Corporation, a wholly, and holy, owned subsidary of FOSS, owners of the GNUniverse).

    God will smite you computer using disbelievers for not accepting the 6000 year Universe. Your only salvation is to face Kentucky and believe.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    1. Re:No Before by WED+Fan · · Score: 1

      There is no "before".
      There has to be a big bang to have a "before big bang".
      Now, 6000 years ago, roughly, God spoke and the Universe lept into being.
      All you techno-geeks need to accept that. Put away your computers. I have. I stopped using computers because they are the "Beast" (Beast is a Trademark of the RMS Corporation, a wholly, and holy, owned subsidary of FOSS, owners of the GNUniverse).
      God will smite you computer using disbelievers for not accepting the 6000 year Universe. Your only salvation is to face Kentucky and believe.

      Modded Troll? Wow, some blockhead took me seriously. He went looking for a Christian Nut Job, fired his wad, and spent his mod points all on a joke. Meanwhile, there really is a CNJ running around saying, "There is no before..." and meaning it.

      Or, did the moderator not like my Kentucky joke?

      Or, was he an RMS, all holiness to his name, Accolyte thinking I was making GNUFun of the Prophet?

      --
      Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    2. Re:No Before by Sciros · · Score: 1

      But I like my computer... and Kentucky is okay sometimes, as long as you avoid most of the locals. There's a cave somewhere in Kentucky that's kinda cool... it has an underground lake that GOD MADE!

      Yeah whoever modded you Troll shouldn't be getting any modpoints. Hopefully I can metamoderate that into oblivion!

      --
      I like basketball!!1!
    3. Re:No Before by kaellinn18 · · Score: 1

      Put away your computers. I have.

      I can only assume you posted this manually by sending your signal down the optic fiber with a laser pointer.

      --

      --------
      This isn't the sig you're looking for. Move along.
    4. Re:No Before by Culture20 · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing he figured you were being purposely offensive to CNJ's; replace CNJ with X and you get the basic format of a troll comment.

      Oh, and for full disclosure: I'm a CNJ you insensitive clod! ;)

    5. Re:No Before by luckyguesser · · Score: 1

      slashdot should totally have a post-by-phone option

      --


      The power of Christ compiles you.
      A Random Blog
    6. Re:No Before by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, Christianity - the catch all for ignorant sweeping statements about "fools" who have the nerve to believe that man might not know it all.

      Yes yes, we are all ignorant fools, science and religion could never be mixed.

      Continue with your broad generalizations, they serve humanity well.

    7. Re:No Before by WED+Fan · · Score: 1

      You need a drink. Sacramental whine anyone?

      --
      Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
    8. Re:No Before by Darby · · Score: 1


      Ah yes, Christianity - the catch all for ignorant sweeping statements about "fools" who have the nerve to believe that man might not know it all.


      Bullshit argument typical of the fools who buy into specific religious bullshit.

      It's not "that man might not know it all". It's that "some nonsense made up by bronze age nomads which contradicts itself left and right probably ain't the answer whatever that answer may be".

      There is a vast world of difference between those positions.
      The typical scientific position is that we don't know the answers but we'd like to so let's try and discover them.
      The typical Christian position is that the answers were written by a bunch of unknown people and we will fucking murder you if you don't accept them as absolute truth with no evidence at all.


      Continue with your broad generalizations, they serve humanity well.


      Bullshit. You were making ridiculous, insane generalizations which you knew damn well to be lies when you did it.

    9. Re:No Before by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      So what do you say to the scientists that happen to be Christians also? Are they only half-fools?

      You seem very virulent in your criticism towards Christianity, I'm not sure why and I'm not gonna guess why, because I don't know you. But how can you claim to hold the open-mind of science when you can't handle the ideas of others as possibilities?

      Now don't get me wrong, I'm not going to sit here and try to argue every word of the Bible, that this group of nomadic peoples had divine intervention and insight, or that the Christian God is the creator. No, what I'm trying to argue here is to not lump anyone that is a Christian into the pigeon-hole of "closed-minded fool". It's not accurate and it really doesn't do anyone any good. Science most certainly doesn't condone such thinking. But if you have scientific proof of there not being a God/Creator then I'm all ears.

      I never understood how people can contemplate such abstract ideas such as super-string theory but convince themselves that everyone around them is a fool because they believe in a possible creator.

      See there are many people who everyday balance their faith with the obvious, in this particular case science is the obvious. Obvious to the observer through testable experiment and evidence. The faith side of things drives our spirit of questions, questioning the universe is part of being a man, understanding it's workings is to some another piece of evidence towards God. Maybe we have a different viewpoint, and you or anyone else claiming the end-all on knowledge is at best ignorant, literally ignoring those around you who have proven otherwise. We most certainly can have faith and still remain a force in the world of knowledge and science, without being foolish in anyway.

      But I could just say "oh yeah, well that's just like your opinion dude". That's how I normally handle people bent on categorizing me.

    10. Re:No Before by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      Just speaking my mind dude. Guy was attacking my beliefs, I know the idea of vetting ones ideas in public might seem foreign to some though. But either way, go get ya shine box.

    11. Re:No Before by Darby · · Score: 1

      So what do you say to the scientists that happen to be Christians also? Are they only half-fools?

      Depends. When it gets hard do they throw up their hands and declare "god did it"?
      If so, they're all fool. If not, they're not.

      But how can you claim to hold the open-mind of science when you can't handle the ideas of others as possibilities?

      I have no problem handling the possibility, but have some perspective. The likelyhood of any particular detailed account of any particular god being true is vanishingly small.
      It's a possibility in the same sense that a broken glass spontaneously leaping off the floor and reassembling itself on the table is. In fact, the latter is *more* likely because we have evidence that it could happen, just not likely at all.
      For the whole god thing, you don't even have that.

      But if you have scientific proof of there not being a God/Creator then I'm all ears.

      It doesn't work that way. Is there any evidence for one or any reason to think that there is one? Of course not. If there were, then it wouldn't require "faith".
      Given that all you have is a silly fairy tale, choosing to believe it's magically true *is* idiotic.

      We most certainly can have faith and still remain a force in the world of knowledge and science, without being foolish in anyway.

      Didn't say you couldn't. I'll bet that you don't do it by throwing up your hands and claiming god did it or murdering people who get results you don't like. In other words you've learned to keep your religion out of your work.

    12. Re:No Before by dintech · · Score: 1

      fired his wad, and spent his mod points all on a joke.

      The Waderator sits hunched at his keyboard, fingers clenched like horrific gnarled claws.
      The mouse wheel spins frantically while the fourth cup of coffee singes his neurons.
      "GRR! AHAA!" Like a hawk swooping over an unwitting rodent far below, he spots it.
      Through clenched teeth he spits: "GAH! GRRR! TROLLLL!".
      With lightning reflexes and an innate understanding of all things, a flurry of activity sees the combo box set and the End button tapped to the bottom the screen. No necessity to read the entire post or it's context. In the blink of an eye the submit button is pressed and the heroic deed is complete. His eyes dart around dangerously as he scans the display for the next comment to purge...

      Your post has now been Waderated.

    13. Re:No Before by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      Given that all you have is a silly fairy tale, choosing to believe it's magically true *is* idiotic.

      So the majority of people on Earth are idiots? .. And you say Christians are closed minded.

      You say I'm an idiot, a fool. Well I say you're an asshole.

      How about that? I don't need an all-knowing deity to claim that. It's right there in your words.

    14. Re:No Before by Darby · · Score: 1


      So the majority of people on Earth are idiots?


      Look around. Is that really a surprise.
      Your comment is especially idiotic given that fact that most people buy into religions for one of 2 reasons:
      1) threat of torture and murder
      2) Their parents brainwashed them before their brains were developed enough for reason.

      So, idiot or victim. The results are the same.

      And you say Christians are closed minded.

      The facts say that.


      You say I'm an idiot, a fool. Well I say you're an asshole.


      Speaking the truth often causes one to be considered an asshole. I'm really not all that concerned. The threat to decent people posed by ignorant faith far outweighs any benefit I'd get from your approval.


      How about that? I don't need an all-knowing deity to claim that. It's right there in your words.


      As is honesty. It's completely absent from yours though. What do you expect from somebody who still believes silly fairy tales designed to control the weak and pushes them in spite of the millennia of torture and oppression they have been responsible for.
      Sorry, but I'll take being a decent person over being an ignorant fool aiding evil, like yourself.

    15. Re:No Before by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      You know I can take all of your venomous comments except one - ignorant fool aiding evil

      You don't know me, so how can you claim this? I don't aid evil in anyway whatsoever. But I'll gladly take the ignorant fool title. I do not know it all and I'm totally okay with that.

      You have the same hate inside you that causes the very thing you are supposedly against. Your intolerance and bitterness is different from religious intolerance and hate in what way? Beliefs don't make the world spin, actions do. And your actions are pretty hateful and intolerant, posting some pretty hurtful, albeit ignorant, statements.

      Maybe one day you'll realize that this type of approach to people, belittling them and attacking their beliefs, is not wise. It doesn't serve man and it doesn't serve you. Seriously, what have you accomplished? Have you opened my eyes to some truth I did not know? Not in anyway. You basically just said "you believe that! hah, you're an idiot". Not exactly a well founded argument sir.

    16. Re:No Before by Darby · · Score: 1


      You don't know me, so how can you claim this? I don't aid evil in anyway whatsoever. But I'll gladly take the ignorant fool title. I do not know it all and I'm totally okay with that.


      You're defending ignorance. That's pretty fucking evil.

      You have the same hate inside you that causes the very thing you are supposedly against. Your intolerance and bitterness is different from religious intolerance and hate in what way?

      It's different in that I don't have thousands of years of history of mass murder, torture, genocide, eradication of knowledge, oppression, enslavement and lies.
      What I dislike does have exactly that. Your extremist moral relativism is nonsense. All things are not equally good or equally valid. Pity you've failed to learn that basic fact. You are, in fact, defending all of those things against basic decency. That is a totally disgusting position to be in and your nonsense beliefs to the contrary you are doing no good at all by defending such blind ignorance who's only lasting result has been hatred and sickening atrocities.

      Beliefs don't make the world spin, actions do. And your actions are pretty hateful and intolerant, posting some pretty hurtful, albeit ignorant, statements.

      Twaddle. Hurtful, maybe, but only if you're desperate to keep buying bullshit. Ignorant? Hardly. You're desperate to believe idiotic nonsense, so you'll ignore reality. I have no such desperation. I can look at the evidence (or complete lack thereof which is the case for all religion), and make conclusions based on that. You are incapable of doing so on this topic because you've begged the question from the beginning. That is ignorance. Knowing the facts and knowing that religion doesn't pass even a basic sanity check is a realistic position. Believing idiotic bullshit is true solely on the basis that you want it to be true is ignorant.


      Maybe one day you'll realize that this type of approach to people, belittling them and attacking their beliefs, is not wise. It doesn't serve man and it doesn't serve you. Seriously, what have you accomplished? Have you opened my eyes to some truth I did not know? Not in anyway. You basically just said "you believe that! hah, you're an idiot". Not exactly a well founded argument sir.


      Well, maybe your douchebag associates will realise that torturing and murdering people solely because they have a little basic common sense and refuse to blindly buy into your bullshit is not wise either.
      Sorry, Sparky, but you have thousands of years of atrocities to make up for before you have anything approaching a leg to stand on.
      I demonstrated many examples of how full of shit your religion is. You're an idiot for believing it in spite of all the evidence being to the contrary, not just for believing something so silly.

      I didn't ever have any hope of convincing you through reason. You're religious. Your beliefs are beyond reason, you didn't start believing them due to reason, and reason won't pull you out of that hole.
      As it is, shame, contempt, and disgust are really the only things that might help.
      Rational thought and argument, you are immune to in this respect.

      Sorry, but my country is under assault by sicko Christian fuckers who are so fucking blinded by hatred that they can't stand to live in a free society yet too cowardly to move to Saudi Arabia where they already live under their ideal system. When that type of result keeps coming out of religious lunacy, it's time to start acting sane. Belittling you as the ignorant fool and defender of ignorant hatred which you have proven yourself to be is really about the least I can do about the problems caused by your vile brethren.

      Try dealing with the fucked up situation your ignorant bullshit always causes first before whining like a little bitch about how *you* are so fucking repressed.

    17. Re:No Before by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      I was gonna post an angry retort, but the irony is you've got all the anger here. I can't respond to hate.

    18. Re:No Before by Darby · · Score: 1

      I was gonna post an angry retort, but the irony is you've got all the anger here. I can't respond to hate.

      Not when it's entirely justified and backed up by the entirety of human history and most especially the evil history of your religion.

      Of course you have no right or reason to be angry about a fucking thing. You're the one supporting terrorists, murderers, and various other vile scum. I'm angry about your support for such pure evil, but that's a good thing. It means I have integrity and a conscience.

    19. Re:No Before by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      Good thing I'm a free man and you can't do a thing about it then huh?

      The weird thing is, you insist you know me. You don't sir.

    20. Re:No Before by Darby · · Score: 1

      Good thing I'm a free man and you can't do a thing about it then huh?

      I have no interest in forcing anything on anyone.

      The weird thing is, you insist you know me. You don't sir.

      I know what you're defending and what that says about you. That's all I've claimed.

  23. I hate how civilization looks at time. by TheDarkener · · Score: 0, Redundant

    This is going to sound -1 Troll to most here, and I don't have much factual evidence behind any of it, but I think that there are many ways to look at time as a whole. In recent years we've all gotten accustomed to the concept of linear time - time that has a definitive beginning and end. It doesn't seem to make much sense beyond a few religious faiths, thus the whole BC/AD deal after "the son of God" was born. That's how much we've thought about it, yep. I've read before (can't site it) that in previous ages, time wasn't thought of as linear but as recycling seasons (Pagan?), such as the "circle of life" and nothing more. It would go in circles (as the year concept), but such emphasis on linear progression wasn't universally accepted until world economics and money came into play, with accruing interest on loans, etc.

    I think if we explored other concepts and theories of "time" we would get a much broader perspective on where we might have come from, what happened "before" the big bang, etc...maybe that's what quantum theory is exploring..I have to get more into that to be able to argue any points. What I do know is that when I'm in meditation, there are many so-called "universal truths" that I realize, which cause me to question our current definitive concept of time.

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    1. Re:I hate how civilization looks at time. by MontyApollo · · Score: 1

      >>I've read before (can't site it) that in previous ages, time wasn't thought of as linear but as recycling seasons (Pagan?), such as the "circle of life" and nothing more.

      I think their would still be a linear concept because a human lifetime is so linear - you start at birth, grow old, then die.

      I believe various non-Christian calendars counted off years (or even days) from a beginning point. I think the Mayan calendar even has a last day.

      Seasons and cyclical events were important, but I don't know if they would prevent a linear view of time.

    2. Re:I hate how civilization looks at time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't read "Slaughterhouse 5"?

      Or watch "Dr. Who", "The Outer Limits", or - gag - any of the "Star Trek" offspring?

      No science involved but still a lot of different perspectives on how time can be perceived in a non-linear fashion.

    3. Re:I hate how civilization looks at time. by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      I've read before (can't site it) that in previous ages, time wasn't thought of as linear but as recycling seasons (Pagan?), such as the "circle of life" and nothing more.

      Are you sure you aren't talking about the future instead of the past?

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  24. What happened before the big bang? by jollyreaper · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dinner, a movie, and a whole lotta wine. Giggity-giggity-goo!

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    1. Re:What happened before the big bang? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      How 'bout a roofie colada?

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    2. Re:What happened before the big bang? by LiquidMind · · Score: 1

      "Dinner, a movie, and a whole lotta wine. Giggity-giggity-goo!"

      by dinner meaning, we'll be having sex...
      by movie meaning, i'll be taping it.
      (thank you Ladies' Man)

      --
      This sig contains repetition and redundancy.
  25. ereh ees ot gnihtoN by mypalmike · · Score: 3, Funny

    .gnola evom esaelP

    --
    There are 0x40000000 types of people: those who understand 32-bit IEEE 754 floating point, and those who don't.
    1. Re:ereh ees ot gnihtoN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cyrnfr zbir nybat

    2. Re:ereh ees ot gnihtoN by 3p1ph4ny · · Score: 1

      ?ftw

    3. Re:ereh ees ot gnihtoN by nernie · · Score: 0

      ps bbp s s1 poqu .sd spq bu no

    4. Re:ereh ees ot gnihtoN by aqk · · Score: 1

      IT'S CRACKERS TO SLIP A ROZZER THE DROPSKY IN SNIDE.

      This phrase was reportedly muttered by physicist Oswald Spengler on his deathbed.

      well... It may have been Oscar Wilde.




      .

  26. Hey bad astronomer what do you think of this idea by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    The multiverse substrate of the universe is like a whole bunch of registers holding entangled qubits.
    The universe is a subset of the states of those things that exhibits some kind of consistency that
    allows one subregion of it to observe and affect another subregion of that statespace.
    Spacetime is the bounds of the phenomenologically self-consistent subspace of the statespace.
    Quantum observations are observations of the interface between the self-consistent subspace
    and surrouunding not-necessarily-consistent states. The present moment is by analogy the
    massively parallel "program counter" that is somehow, from the point of view of denizens
    of the subspace, the boundary of self-consistent states and states whose consistency with
    the subspace has not been evaluated yet. Energy is the key mystery. It is how "adjacent"
    states observe and influence each other, and its flow is what is constrained by the phenomenological
    consistency.

    Pass me another mushroom.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  27. No-No, before the Big Bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Always comes the screeching tires (unless you have ABS, but there was no ABS back then)

    globaltics.net - Political discussion for a new world

  28. ob by edittard · · Score: 2, Funny

    A load of turtles had a big argument about which one was going at the bottonm of the pile?

    --
    At the bottom of the /. main page it says 'Yesterday's News'. Well they got that right.
    1. Re:ob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that's impossible; it's turtles all the way down!

  29. Big Crunch vs Cold Death by WrongMonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The theory that is proposed in the article is that our universe came from a former "crunched" universe. But the current observations of our universe indicate accelerating expansion which in turn implies that our universe will end in a cold death rather than a big crunch. That seems to be an unresolved contradiction. Does these mean that loop quantum gravity is incompatible with observation (which would conclude that LQG is not correct)? Or did the previous universe have such different laws of physics that it's fate was different than the fate of our universe?

    1. Re:Big Crunch vs Cold Death by HolyCrapSCOsux · · Score: 1

      Why would previous universes have the same laws as this one?
      Perhaps time travel was possible in another universe, and some stalwart researchers built their time machine differently to get a few more miles per gallon, and came to this universe on accident. Due to incompatible physical laws, they were stranded. Hence Earth people.

      --
      0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
    2. Re:Big Crunch vs Cold Death by logicassasin · · Score: 1

      not if the universe's expansion reaches an as yet undefined limit and begins to contract. Then, eventually, it will collapse to a single point and explode again.

      Nothing we'll ever see, but the possibility that something like this COULD happen is facinating.

      --
      Fifty watts per channel, baby cakes.
    3. Re:Big Crunch vs Cold Death by mhall119 · · Score: 1

      The article mentions that basic laws and constants of our universe may not have been the same in the preceding one. For example, a stronger value of G, the gravitational constant, would have forced our universe to collapse.

      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    4. Re:Big Crunch vs Cold Death by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bojowald's original "bounce" solution merely has a single crunch which leads to a single bang. It also ignored the cosmological constant, which is what leads to the eternally accelerating expansion (dark energy) now favored. This does not by itself mean that loop quantum cosmology is incompatible with observation. It is possible (although maybe odd) that the universe could expand forever after the Big Crunch of a single progenitor universe. However, more importantly, the simple and highly symmetric LQG solutions so far considered are much more idealized than the actual universe, so it's quite probable that no truly realistic LQG solution has yet been written down. It's just a first step, to be able to write down any quantum gravity solution capable of describing the Big Bang.

    5. Re:Big Crunch vs Cold Death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, speaking of metaphysical flux - I had the same thought as you (tho not in as eloquent of terms) when I read the article summary and bits of the Bad Astronomer's post.

      Essentially, my thought was a "what if" our expanding universe is the precursor to another big bang, however it is the bang achieved *not* when space-time condenses into a single point, rather it is the bang of a balloon whose air molecules have pressed outward against the wall of the balloon.

      See? Not so eloquent.

      Basically, I get what you're saying. That if the Big Bang is a cycle, and our Universe came from another Preverse that had collapsed into a Big Bang explosion, then it should follow that our Universe will contract after expanding at some point. Which would be observable as a slowing of the expansion. But it's accelerating, so it won't likely contract into another Big Bang to make a Postverse from our Universe. Right?

      Then how about this.... It's the accelerating and expanding that will cause another Big Bang. Not condensing. That's the energy model of this Universe. And when this Universe is exausted, when the expansion can't go any farther or any faster, get's to infinity minus one, that is the breaking point in the Post Universe that results in a Bigger Bang where different rules of space-time exist.

      Essentially, it's clicking on the "Open" sign at the Resteraunt at the End of the Universe.

  30. dear god by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    someone get me a dictionary.

  31. i never believed in the big bang by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    or rather, if there was one, that it was a localized event. we talk about all of these dead ends in cosmology: black holes, from which nothing escapes, the heat death of the universe, where simple entropy reduces everything to luke warm death, the hubble constant, which describes everything as slowly expanding away from everything else. and we even talk about this birth of the universe. birth and death: doesn't that strike you as anthropomorphic?

    i don't know. our current understanding of cosmology seems open-ended to me. i think it would be very arrogant for us if we believe we have seen all of the dynamics of the universe in play, that our model of the universe is anywhere near complete. i think there is phenomena about the functioning of the universe we are not aware of yet

    the hubble constant: why does this have to describe the ENTIRE universe? why is it not merely a local expansion/ contraction? (when i say local, i'm referring to a location that is trillions of light years in diameter)

    black holes: perhaps a black hole of massive enough size reaches some sort of physical constraint we can't even begin to understand, resulting in a "big bang", thereby renewing the universe... locally (where local, again, is extremely huge)

    second law of thermodynamics: i think a localized "big bang" would put a new twist on this law

    my disbelief in the big bang as describing the birth fo the ENTIRE universe stems from an instinct i have about the history of science:

    1. at one time, people believed the world was flat

    2. at one time, people believed the sun revolved aorund the earth

    3. at one time, people believe humans were created in the image of god, above the other beasts

    can you see where we are going? extrapoloate out from the various anthropomorphic and human-centric beliefs we have held in the past. and now look at our current understanding of what the big bang means about how the universe is supposed to resemble our birth/ death, and supposed to resemble our abrahamic religions and myths about creation

    so the big bang seems very creationist to me, a vestige of the myths about a god creating us from dust and void. and yet these abrahamic beliefs are so ingrained in our collective culture, we still labor under that mentality when we make our scientific hypotheses. the whole idea of birth is so very anthropomorphic. the whole idea of death is so very anthropomorphic. yes, us humans need to be born, and to die. why does the universe?

    in other words, projecting out from what the history of science has taught us about mankind being wrong about being the center of things, the obvious humbling projection of what we have learned about being wrong when we describe our world in human terms is that the universe is:

    1. timeless. without ending and without beginning
    2. infinite, in all directions

    the irony of course, is that this belief of mine that hedges its bet against future cosmological discoveries not only puts me in some sort of futuristic vanguard, it also puts me in the middle of one of the central beliefs of one of the most ancient religions (i am not a jain, i just find it ironic and funny that one of the world's ancient religions might actually be way ahead of all of us in one of its tenets)

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:i never believed in the big bang by cowscows · · Score: 1

      That's all well and good, and many people have put forth any number of different ideas like some of the stuff you're hinting at. The thing is, we've only got so much ability to study the universe around us, and only so much data that we can use to test our theories.

      Might the Hubble Constant not be a factor in some insanely distant part of the universe? Sure, but if it looks to be in effect everywhere we can see, then how can we make any useful assumptions about where it ends?

      I don't think that the Big Bang theory was some sort of way of forcing the universe into a pattern more familiar to us. It's just part of an attempt to figure out where all of the stuff that makes up the universe came from. There's a good bit of data that seems to point back to a specific point in the past where all of this started. The Jainism article you linked to sees the universe as a series of cycles, and there's a similar idea that often goes along with the Big Bang, involving the Big Crunch where the universe basically reboots itself and starts over.

      You seem to be convinced that the Big Bang can't be right because some people think it's probably what happened, and in the past some people thought the world was flat and they turned out to be wrong. I fail to see how that argument would not be at least as applicable to your theories as well.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    2. Re:i never believed in the big bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait. You're espousing a belief without any supporting evidence, based solely on how you feel the universe should be? Sounds like you're the anthropomorphic one.

      -1 Hypocritical

      P.S. As an addendum, the reason why science a lot of times describes the Universe in anthropomorphic terms is because the theories are designed by humans for humans. It is possible to change the terminology, rewrite the equations and still end up with the same semantic content. Scientists, just like everyone else, express things the way they do because they are more in line with human ways of thinking and thus easier to comprehend.

    3. Re:i never believed in the big bang by flitty · · Score: 1

      So you only disagree with the "all encompassing" view of the big bang as it's referred to, and don't deny the possibility that it's a smaller bang in the view of what size the universe could possibly be. It's the semantics you are arguing about, the language we use, not the actual act of the universe collapsing and then expanding.

      --
      Whether or not there is some sort of god, I'm not supposed to say/god is a word and the argument ends there-Smog
    4. Re:i never believed in the big bang by mgrivich · · Score: 1

      my disbelief in the big bang as describing the birth fo the ENTIRE universe stems from an instinct i have about the history of science: 1. at one time, people believed the world was flat 2. at one time, people believed the sun revolved aorund the earth 3. at one time, people believe humans were created in the image of god, above the other beasts
      Your argument is the following:
      Scientists have made false statements in the past. Scientists are making statements. Therefore, scientists are making false statements.

      This does not follow, unless you claim that all statements that scientists make are false. Do you truly believe this? What we must do instead is make the best model we can given the data available. The data for the big bang is strong and should be believed until we have a better model. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/astronomy/bigbang. html Your model, that the universe is infinite in time, has no evidence. A theorist coming up with a possibility by which time pulls a trick around the time of the big bang does not qualify. A theory of physics is not justified without experimental verification.
    5. Re:i never believed in the big bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no. because even if there is "another universe" out there that we cannot ever experience and that in no way affects ours, than it never existed as far as science is concerned, because it cannot be proved or disproved; same as God.

    6. Re:i never believed in the big bang by bentcd · · Score: 1

      my disbelief in the big bang as describing the birth fo the ENTIRE universe stems from an instinct i have about the history of science:
      1. at one time, people believed the world was flat These weren't scientists. For one, science wasn't invented yet so at best, the philosophers believed this. If you study the era in question however, not even they did. Some religious people may have, but it seems to me that it was a rather low-key artifact of the religious debate at the time that wasn't widely believed even by church leaders but since its truth/no-truth value was of little practical significance to anyone at the time no-one found it worthwhile to correct the misconception. Until Galileo made the mistake of turning it into a heresy anyway. At that time, it turned into church intrigue and its truth value became completely insignificant, as truth always does in high-level power struggles.

      2. at one time, people believed the sun revolved aorund the earth These weren't scientists either since science wasn't invented yet. Philosophers may have believed this, largely because they didn't have the very critical-minded tools employed by science today to steer clear of total disasters like this.

      3. at one time, people believe humans were created in the image of god, above the other beasts People still believe this, but that is hardly down to science.
      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    7. Re:i never believed in the big bang by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, it can easily be shown that our universe, as we know it had a beginning.

      If there was no beginning, why are start still burning? Why have they not run out of fuel?

      This is the quickest way to show that there had to have been a "birth" of the universe. However, birth really only means that the the type of matter we experience was formed. What was going on before that is still up to debate.

    8. Re:i never believed in the big bang by jstomel · · Score: 1

      You should take a look at inflation theory. It posits a universe much like you describe, with the majority of the universe stuck in a state of inflation (super inflation driven by a scalar field, not simple expansion like is still taking place) with local areas where the inflation field collapses to a lower energy state creating mass/energy and an expanding spacetime like our experiment. It is a common theory of the "multiverse" variety.

    9. Re:i never believed in the big bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like what you've said and agree that your thoughts certainly warrant consideration. That said:

      "that the universe is:

      1. timeless. without ending and without beginning
      2. infinite, in all directions"

      Doesn't that sound an awful lot like you are describing God (or at least a god). He is timeless and infinite, encompassing all, just as the universe you describe. It all even fits with the rest of the Judeo-Christian-Muslim creation story (we certainly did come from the dust of the 'Earth').

      I'm not trying to disagree, or even to demonstrate how difficult it can be to remove these things from some of our ingrained ideas. I'm just making a logical observation from given information (i.e. an intelletual exercise).

      Gëzuar!

    10. Re:i never believed in the big bang by entrigant · · Score: 1

      You've managed to write a lot without actually saying much. So, without being entirely sure what it is you are saying, I would still like to comment on what I think you are trying to convey.

      You seem to imply that the idea of a supposed beginning and end of the universe was only conceived because the idea of birth and death is large part of many religions and cultures. Any scientist is open to the idea that the universe always has been and always will be, and, in fact, the idea has been considered. The problem is the current evidence does not support that idea. The big bang is not a wild guess. It just happens to be the best guess on how things came to be the way they are now based on current observed phenomenon.

      Also, no one is saying we have observed all or even close to all phenomenon, but we must start somewhere. We take what we know, and we try to explain things using that. In time we learn more, and we adjust our theories accordingly. There is no finish line or end goal. Any respectable scientist has a mind open enough to accept that at any time we could observe something that completely changes everything we thought we knew. It's happened before, and it will likely happen again. In the meantime we have no choice but to work with what we know now to try to explain what we observe.

      At the same time we also recognize that there are considerable gaps in our knowledge and models. This is where theoretical physics comes in. Great thinkers try to explain the unexplainable and, in the process, they create new models that might even predict new phenomenon that we haven't even observed. These theories might even guide us in finding a method to observe them if they are there. The best part is sometimes these new things may be completely unexpected, and this is where considerable shifts in how we understand the universe come from. One major example is the general theory of relativity. It predicted several new things we'd never thought of before, and in time we learned how to detect these things. The more we test it, the more it is shown to be accurate. One day something else might even replace it.

      Mu ultimate point is that when you say "our current understanding of cosmology seems open-ended to me. i think it would be very arrogant for us if we believe we have seen all of the dynamics of the universe in play, that our model of the universe is anywhere near complete. i think there is phenomena about the functioning of the universe we are not aware of yet" you are correct, but the way you say it implies that we think our current model is complete and that we are aware of everything. It is not, and we know it. We must build our way up, however. We can't skip to the finish line. We must endure incomplete understandings that slowly but surely become more complete. Perhaps the universe is infinitely complex, and we will never fully understand it. We will continue trying.

  32. Information? by necro81 · · Score: 1

    Even if the math can be extended to a time before the Big Bang, is there any way to test the predictions? My understanding is that, if there even was anything before the Big Bang, any information (in the Claude Shannon, Information Theory sense) about it wouldn't have passed through that event to this here and now. It's much like there is debate about whether any information that passes the event horizon of a black hole can ever be recovered. The information may well be there, but can we get at it?

    1. Re:Information? by mhall119 · · Score: 1

      If the Big Bang were a true singularity, then no information could be passed on, you are correct about that. However, this theory is saying that it was not a true singularity, that it had a non-zero volume and a non-infinite energy/density, therefore some information could pass through the event.

      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    2. Re:Information? by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      Sounds an awful lot like Hawking's prediction that black holes "evaporate" back into regular space. Or his prediction that black holes are not "true" singularities, but rather tightly-looped quantum constructs.

      But the word "singularity" itself means, a place where the rules of physics break down.

      So, if we had a unified view of physics, wouldn't all singularities disappear?

      It seems like the chicken is chasing the egg.

    3. Re:Information? by mhall119 · · Score: 1

      Sounds an awful lot like Hawking's prediction that black holes "evaporate" back into regular space. Or his prediction that black holes are not "true" singularities, but rather tightly-looped quantum constructs. Kind of, Hawking radiation doesn't contain any information from what went into the black hole, so as far as I know information is still lost beyond the event horizon.

      But the word "singularity" itself means, a place where the rules of physics break down.

      So, if we had a unified view of physics, wouldn't all singularities disappear? I think it more accurately means an object with 0 volume, so even with a unified field theory (I assume that's what you're referring to), the concept of a singularity would still exist, at least mathematically.
      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
  33. Re: Enter the Sphere by Chr0me · · Score: 1

    You can go north of the north pole, by entering the sphere. Standing on the north pole with a horizontal compass makes it spin, a vertical or dip compass would point straight down. Going in a straight line down into the earth would be moving north of the pole.

    But now I'm just splitting hairs.

  34. There was a conversation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Psalm 2:6-8

    I will proclaim the decree of the LORD
    He said to me, "You are my Son
    today I have become your Father.

    1. Re:There was a conversation. by logicassasin · · Score: 1

      uuuuuummm.... yeaaaah... Not sure where you're going with this one.

      Looke like it has nothing to do with anything, just a random line pulled out of a random chapter of the Bible.

      Thumpers are good for stuff like that...

      --
      Fifty watts per channel, baby cakes.
    2. Re:There was a conversation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can call me Flower if you want to.

      This was a conversation before "time". It was between two of the three members of the Trinity.

      "They" designated roles and began to plan the "future" of what we know today.

      It isn't random, I assure you.

    3. Re:There was a conversation. by logicassasin · · Score: 1

      without the context you just provided, it was a random, meaningless quote.

      --
      Fifty watts per channel, baby cakes.
    4. Re:There was a conversation. by kazade84 · · Score: 1

      [DarthVaderVoice]
      "He said to me, "You are my Son
      today I have become your Father."
      [/DarthVaderVoice]

      Ahh, the biblical version of The Empire Strikes Back ;)

  35. wonderful by Essequemodeia · · Score: 0

    Then in a universe assembled by forces way way way beyond our control, perhaps both grand champions and stuffs on a rock can combine, collate, and codepend knowing that we're all lucky to have even existed at all.

  36. But I thought... by Lectoid · · Score: 1

    It was created when God and his roomate, Chugs, were arm wrestling. God farted and waved it towards Chugs to gain an advantage. Then God asked to borrow Chugs' lighter and lit his next far on fire, thus creating the Big Bang.

    --
    Is it just me, or do you hate it when people say "Is it just me..."?
  37. OT by Control+Group · · Score: 1

    WTF is up with the first link - the one that points to "http://.moc.liamg..ta..remonortsadabeht./"??

    Is this some kind of new URL hashing mechanism? Should I try and decrypt this with the 0x09 key? Does the link predate the universe (thereby making it inscrutable to those within the universe)?

    Or is my connection/machine/browser just horribly, horribly FUBARed?

    --

    Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    1. Re:OT by Dave21212 · · Score: 1


      Not sure that it's OT, since it's commenting on the actual posting :)

      That's a freaky email hash... really complicated, it's the address in reverse with some extra dots and with @ spelled out... the real addy is "theBadAstronomer" @ "gmail.com"

      --
      "Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech."--Benjamin Franklin
    2. Re:OT by Control+Group · · Score: 1

      I admit to feeling a bit obtuse for not seeing that.

      But why is it presented as an http URL? Since when do we want email links that are a) unfollowable because they're obfuscated, and b) unfollowable because they're set after http:/// as lead-ins to stories?

      And this is my first-ever complaint (in almost 10 years of hanging out here) about the editing on slashdot: if they're not even following the links to check they're valid, what the hell is their job? I mean, catching dupes is hard, since it presupposes you know everything that's ever been posted before. Fixing grammar/spelling is hard (to do with 100% success), because everyone makes simple mistakes. Hell, even reading the whole linked article to make sure it agrees with the submission is hard, because they get a ton of submissions. But FFS, clicking on the link to make sure it actually, you know, goes somewhere?

      That's got to take less time than coming up with the dept. for the story.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  38. I hope... by jovius · · Score: 1

    I hope the pre-bang universe would have let the beans uneaten...

  39. I don't see why this is so hard to grasp... by logicassasin · · Score: 1

    "It's been thought for sometime that there may have been some previous Universe that existed "before" ours. This is a difficult idea, because in the Big Bang model, space and time were created in that initial moment."

    From the time I was a 5th grader (~1982), I had always assumed that the Big Bang represented a point where a universe prior to our current one collapsed on itself and violently exploded setting everything into motion to create this universe. In my head, I likened it to a star collapsing on itself and exploding as a supernova, but on a far larger scale. If something like that can happen to a star, surely an entire universe could collapse on itself as well. Didn't need an equation to tell me that this was possible, it just seems logical.

    --
    Fifty watts per channel, baby cakes.
    1. Re:I don't see why this is so hard to grasp... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      right, but that's now what big bang theory states.

      your idea is that before the big bang, at a certain time and place, all matter and energy were concentrated.

      big bang theory states that there was nothing. no space, no time. nothing. and then time and space came into existence, spawning our universe and all its contents.

      your idea is plausible even from the point of view of conventional, even newtonian physics. big bang theory is considerably less intuitive, as most people can't comprehend the implications of nonexistence of time and space.

    2. Re:I don't see why this is so hard to grasp... by Randall311 · · Score: 1

      There are no implications of nonexistence of time and space. Nothingness is just that simple... nothing. Something out of nothing seems awfully philosophical and not very scientific don't you think? So the Big Bang states that The Universe pulled itself out of it's ass? Nice. I thought that energy can't be created nor destroyed, but I guess before The Universe was around all bets were off right? Something really did get created out of nothing and then the Big Bang happened. Or maybe the Big Bang is the something created from nothing. I know scientists like to hypothesize and test theories about every fucking thing, but it sounds to me like they just gave up when they got to zero i.e. the Big Bang.

    3. Re:I don't see why this is so hard to grasp... by logicassasin · · Score: 1

      which is why I believe my way of thought just makes sense. There was something, it collapsed, it exploded, creating something else, repeat ad infinitum. If we agree that energy can't be created or destroyed, then there HAD to be something pre-existing in order for there to be a "Big Bang".

      --
      Fifty watts per channel, baby cakes.
    4. Re:I don't see why this is so hard to grasp... by Randall311 · · Score: 1

      I'd agree with that assessment more or less, but what gets me every time is what created/caused the original universe? If it's derived from a purely quantum state, then doesn't that have to had been caused by something as well? There always are more questions than answers, I guess that's what makes science fun though.

    5. Re:I don't see why this is so hard to grasp... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I kinda think of it as bungee-jumping snowballs who have been doing it *forever*...

    6. Re:I don't see why this is so hard to grasp... by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      In my head, I likened it to a star collapsing on itself and exploding as a supernova, but on a far larger scale. If something like that can happen to a star, surely an entire universe could collapse on itself as well.

      Sure, good job.

      But a star, collapsing in on itself, requires a universe to exist.

      What does a universe, collapsing in on itself, require to exist?

      Something, I'm pretty sure of that. In short, I tend to believe the word "universe" is obsolete and awfully confusing.

    7. Re:I don't see why this is so hard to grasp... by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      I'd agree with that assessment more or less, but what gets me every time is what created/caused the original universe? If it's derived from a purely quantum state, then doesn't that have to had been caused by something as well?

      It was caused by GOD.

      Just ask Stephen Hawking, he portends to read the mind of God.

      Oh, as an armchair physicist, you thought you weren't a religious freak?

      *suble irony* :)

      If you can wrest physics from God's grasp, then you win +5 in my book.

  40. Re: Enter the Sphere by peragrin · · Score: 1

    no your not. indeed you will be "heading" south along the pole. Take out a bar magent and picture yourself standing on top of it. the only place to go is south of you.

    if you "walk along the pole" your still heading south.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  41. So Douglas Adams was right... by Dekortage · · Score: 2, Funny

    The universe DOES recreate itself, each time stranger than before...

    --
    $nice = $webHosting + $domainNames + $sslCerts
    1. Re:So Douglas Adams was right... by laejoh · · Score: 0

      But not necessarily in chronological order though!

  42. Re:Well, the last thing said before was... by lhorn · · Score: 1

    Ah, thank you. I had forgotten it entirely, and people do ask.

    --
    accept no limits but time
  43. Time is a vector, not a scalar by Alzheimers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that the problem we have is forming a mental image of time not as some quantity (5 minutes, for example) but as a scalar (the difference between 5 minutes ago and now, in the positive future direction).

    We just don't talk or think about time having some of the same properties as physical space since we only experience it in one direction. Our lives are a filmstrip that doesn't roll backwards. What happened before the beginning of the tape? That's like asking if there was a universe before I was born?

    I think we'd do a lot better to rename it something less associated with it's common useage, such as the Temporal axis. Then you can start to discuss what the properties of that axis are, without running into issues with metaphorical associations.

    (see also: Free Software, Free as in Libre, not as in Gratis)

    1. Re:Time is a vector, not a scalar by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      I think we'd do a lot better to rename it something less associated with it's common useage, such as the Temporal axis. Then you can start to discuss what the properties of that axis are, without running into issues with metaphorical associations.

      That's been done. "About Time", by Paul Davies, is a nice survey for lay people. It turns out, outside of weird warping due to moving at relativistic speeds, the "Temporal Axis" behaves a lot like time.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    2. Re:Time is a vector, not a scalar by pbhj · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>> Then you can start to discuss what the properties of that axis are

      So what do objects in that 4-space behave like outside of the defined region of your temporal axis?

      Does that really help?

    3. Re:Time is a vector, not a scalar by jaxle · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't "some quantity" without any other information be a scalar? And a span of 5 minutes in a positive direction be a vector (a quantity plus direction information)?

  44. Before the Big Bang? by Greyfox · · Score: 1, Funny
    I think it went something like this:

    "What's THIS button do?"

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  45. a one-shot deal? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    if expansion continues to accelerate, then the observable universe one day becomes smaller than any structure. 20 billion years from now, according to the Big Rip theorists, nothing can communicate with anything else so no force interactions. So the Universe goes from Big Bang to Big Rip, and we're screwed. And nothing to cause a Big Crunch, everything is just a lucky one-time event.

  46. History of science point 3 by BytePusher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I said in my heart with regard to the children of man that God is testing them that they may see that they themselves are but beasts. For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and man has no advantage over the beasts, for all is vanity. All go to one place. All are from the dust, and to dust all return." Ecclesiastes 3:18-20 (English Standard Version)

    1. Re:History of science point 3 by ginbot462 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like God is kind-of a dick.

      --
      Atlas Shrugged : Thematic Story :: Battlefield Earth : Organized Religion
  47. you're right: i don't have proof by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    it's just a hunch:

    1. time and time again, anthropomorphization has informed our theories about how our surroundings work, and time and time again, anthropomorphization has turned out to be wrong

    2. talking about the universe as having a birth, and a death, seems very anthropomorphic to me

    therefore, our current understanding of the cosmos, ie: the big bang, and various theories of its "death" is probably wrong too, because it is so anthropomorphic

    that's all i'm operating on, that's the sum total of my hunch. not one shred of solid proof

    but i'm not trying to say i have anything substantative, but i am saying we should beware of arrogantly thinking we have seen everything there is to see to adequately describe a functional theory of the cosmos at this point in our efforts to understand the universe

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:you're right: i don't have proof by MontyApollo · · Score: 1

      I think it is just convenient terminology. We talk about the birth and death of individual stars as well. Anytime an appliance, car, computer, battery, etc... stops working, we say it died.

    2. Re:you're right: i don't have proof by cowscows · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but I will mention a few more things. First off the different theories about the "death" of the universe vary greatly. The "Big Crunch" idea of the universe eventually collapsing in on itself seems pretty different from how most people view death, as does the "Big Rip". The "Big Freeze" is the one that seems to me to be the most anthropomorphic, because it involves the universe just getting older, but at the same time, the universe never actually ceases to exist there, it just becomes so cold and spread out that it might as well be dead.

      I think scientists, in general, would be willing to accept that there's more out there than they can see (The existence of dark energy has just become accepted in the past few years, after all, and it supposedly makes up the large majority of the universe), and would welcome new data and get really excited about it. But in the meantime, they don't have much better to do than to make theories based on what they've seen and then try to test them. Don't forget that there are cosmologists out there working on theories that can involve dozens of dimensions. If those dimensions exist, human beings aren't aware of them beyond these crazy mathematical constructs, so that seems pretty un-anthropomophic study to me.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    3. Re:you're right: i don't have proof by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      It strikes me that if we actively try to avoid anthropomorphizing something we actually end up with some convoluted mess that a being unable to project his preconceptions could not come up with. Are the ideas of infinite and eternal really more "natural" than the alternatives? I think that ideas of eternal and infinite aren't really natural, they're extensions of the human ideas of really-big and really-long, which IMO make them even more anthropomorphic than finite concepts. I guess what I'm (eventually, in a very round-about fashion) getting at is without us to think about it there would be no such thing as eternal; unlike everything that shares a presence with us in reality, it's all form and no substance.

      I think this is an issue at the heart of medieval philosophy, the issue that ultimately spawned mysticism. The way the mystics solved the problem was to throw up their hands and say that humans simply cannot understand the concept - which might be true, but is also a giant cop-out. I guess I think that concepts like eternity are really human arrogance, thickly veiled in humility.

  48. obDrWho by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 2, Funny

    People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect. But actually, from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint, it's more like a big ball of wibbly-wobbly... timey-wimey... stuff.

    1. Re:obDrWho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The angels have the phone box.

  49. Moot, because it's inapplicable by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    A scientific theory first of all has to offer a test to be scientific. I can postulate that at T=-1 the universe was a big, pink pineapple. I'm pretty sure that someone with a firmer background in astrophysics than me can come up with a model that would describe that credibly. Is it scientific? In no way. It offers no chance to test this theory, no way to verify or falsify it.

    So, why bother speculating? Yes, mathematically it's possible. Mathematically it's possible to reverse time.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Moot, because it's inapplicable by Kupek · · Score: 1
      From TFA,

      Also, and what's perhaps most exciting about these theories, is that they make predictions, predictions which can be verified or falsified based on observations. These are delicate experiments to be sure, but some will be possible to perform in just the next few years (for example, different cosmological origin theories predict different behaviors for the Universe at very early times, and these would imprint themselves on objects which can be observed).
    2. Re:Moot, because it's inapplicable by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

      Applied physicists see the models as a representation of reality.
      Theorical physicists see the reality as a representation of models.
      Mathematicians haven't made the link.

  50. please laminate that by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    and print out 10,000 copies

    then we will hire a crop duster to spread the fliers all over various southern baptist strongholds in the usa, and the vatican

    thanks for that

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  51. Re: Enter the Sphere by Ucklak · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are 3 'north' poles.

    Only in the context of magnetic navigation does your comment relate to the magnetic north pole.
    The magnetic pole is not fixed and is based upon the iron core of our planet. It has a deviation and changes over time and location.

    There is the political north pole which cartography is based upon. This is where we get nautical measurements from. It is 5400 nautical miles from the North Pole to the equator.
    90 degree right angle from pole to equator; 60 minutes each degree, 1 nautical mile per degree : 90*60 = 5400 nautical miles.

    Then there is the axial or celestial 'North' pole which is where our 23 degree tilt comes from. That measurement is not a constant either as our planet has a `wobble`.

    --
    if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
  52. Ah, Turtles by f00man · · Score: 0

    So, you're saying it IS turtles all the way down.

  53. Re:A little question about the context here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Although it's matter compressed in a tiny point in space, a black hole is differentiated from your dick in that it has mass.

  54. our brains are inescapably anthropomorphic by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    when we walk in the woods at nigthh we see faces in tree bark, we see faces in clouds

    ship captains refer to their boats as "she"

    we think like this because so much of our intellect is devoted to our relationships with our fellow humans, so much so that it infects nearly every way in think. not that i think we should or could ever think anthropomorphically and become emotionless robots, just that we should be aware of this subtle bias we have in all of our thoughts and perceptions

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:our brains are inescapably anthropomorphic by MontyApollo · · Score: 1

      I think we see faces because we are wired to be very effective at distinguishing faces. It doesn't mean we really think there is a man in the moon or a face on mars (well not all of us).

      I think anthropomorphizing language is a sometimes effective and often convenient way to relate to others, but I don't think this kind of language shapes the science.

  55. Re: Enter the Sphere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Motherfucker, it's = it is, and YOU ARE is YOU'RE not YOUR.

  56. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here is a "truth" that I find beautiful:

    Our best efforts at investigation have so far revealed that the principles that give rise to the world-as-we-know-it are so unlike the world-as-we-know-it that our brains have a very hard time grasping them.

    There is a common-sense notion of time which is firmly rooted in our common experience of it. Our brains evolved to experience it and understand it in a way that is useful to us. This understanding includes a level of absolutism: one second for me is one second for you, no matter where you are or how fast you are going. However, we have already experimentally verified that this notion is incorrect...one second for me can actually be two seconds for you, based on our relative velocities. While we can state this, and even make mathematical models describing it, we have a very hard time conceptualizing it.

    Our inability to "get our heads around" our observations makes some types of hypothesizing very dubious. Was there time before the big bang? Until we can really mentally grasp how we think time works we will not be able to determine whether or not this question is meaningful. Even when we think we have abandoned the common-sense understanding of time and are discussing it strictly within the context of our observation-based model, we will still make the mistakes of allowing our common-sense understanding to "infect" the statement of our hypothesis and lead us into very peculiar paradoxes.

    Aside from that, we will never really know if the principles we have observed are as accurate as we think they are. Some day we may discover new evidence that demonstrates that time operates even more strangely than we currently believe, and this new evidence will change the meaningfulness of the question about time before the big bang.

    We may swim ever-deeper, but we will never really know whether we have touched the bottom of the sea, or just another underwater plateau.

    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

      "we will never really know whether we have touched the bottom of the sea, or just another underwater plateau."

      actually, it's turtles all the way down...

      --
      I don't feel like it...
    2. Re:MOD PARENT UP by wickedskaman · · Score: 1

      A rare... Stephen Hawkings reference...

      --
      Sand's overrated... it's just tiny little rocks.
  57. wrong by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Scientists have made false statements in the past. Scientists are making statements. Therefore, scientists are making false statements."

    should be

    "People have made false anthropocentric statements in the past. People are making anthropocentric statements about the Universe now. Therefore, people are possibly making false statements."

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  58. hypocritical? by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    my observation is anti-anthropomorphic. yes, it is based on a hunch, which i freely admit. there's no gotcha there. furthermore, if i have a hunch, that does not mean the hunch is automatically anthropomorphic

    you should tone down your eagerness to shout hypocrisy when you fail at some pretty simple observations of the subject matter

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  59. 2 things by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    1. i think this bias towards anthropomorphization is more deeply rooted than just our visual perception. i think it's in every facet of our brains' operation, from the lowest to the highest faculties

    2. therefore, our ability to transcend anthropomorphization in our development of science is a great credit to us all, so strong is our mental bias towards anthropomorphization

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  60. Re:Hey bad astronomer what do you think of this id by MrCoke · · Score: 1

    Where's the math ? :)

  61. Re:Other things are more pressing for me right now by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1
    That depends upon what part of the universe you hail from.

    Link

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  62. Right before by Supp0rtLinux · · Score: 1

    Last I checked, right before the Big Bang, God said "I'm gonna make a universe", then *bang* it happened...

    1. Re:Right before by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

      So as god was "creating" the big bang, Do you think even he could have survived the blast wave?

      --
      If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  63. uhm! by SoulRider · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Quite a bit of foreplay I would imagine!

  64. Re: Enter the Sphere by Culture20 · · Score: 0

    You and this gentleman must be kindred spirits:
    http://www.wgz.org/chromatic/projects/emperor/apos trophe_abusers.html

  65. Before the Big Bang there was by ArhcAngel · · Score: 0, Redundant

    42!

    As if everyone here didn't already know that!

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    1. Re:Before the Big Bang there was by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As if everyone here didn't already know that!

      And that's why you have been modded redundant ;-)

  66. the Ancient device by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    set off a mini big bang that removed the plague that was killing the Ancient in the milky way.

  67. some dialed 9 chevrons on a STARGATE by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    and that set off a big bang and we will soon see what that is like in stargate universe

  68. Re: Enter the Sphere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, there are 4 north poles. You forgot to count Peter.

    ***Posted anonymously

  69. So God Does Too Play Dice by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 4, Funny
    From TFA:

    >One implication of this "cosmic forgetfulness," as Bojowald calls it, is that history does not repeat itself-the fundamental properties of the current era of the universe are different from the last, Bojowald explained. "It's as if the universe forgot some of its properties and acquired new properties independent of what it had before," he told SPACE.com.

    So not only does God play dice, but He re-rolls to get a better attribute set.

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  70. science continually searches ... by terbo · · Score: 0

    while myths explaining the worlds origin are set in stone, and have no need to change.

    the intellect would like to grasp its own origin, but unfortunatly for it it did not come from a place of intellect.

    we might figure out where we came from, and at that time I'm sure that it will sound a whole lot like the 'crazy' myths that
    have been being generated since time came into fashion. a few hundred years of science, several thousand years of myth ..
    lets compare them.

    myth has credence to those who have experienced and generated it. unfortunatly most of the media is of the non-spiritual type,
    and seeks other explanations - which must come - while power mongers use the word God in various ways to further their own power.

    anyway when this 12th Imam comes we'll all know what the deal is . . . religion isn't myth, and the world is not going to be
    rationalized, ever, because it is ever-changing .. I only care because my life seems to be affected by those who have no
    experience with what is beyond the concrete reality that we create.

    no longer concerned where the earth came from, where the earth is going is more important. the age of kali cannot continue; this
    is certain. we will eventually run out of resources, in my lifetime, my childrens lifetime, or perhaps their childrens lifetimes.

    anyway kudos to those still searching for the truth. we all search for truth instinctivly. however some of us are given better
    instincts; one reading of the wikipedia page on Eschatology makes it clear that all myth systems predict an end to civilization.

    until then lets meditate. :)

    --
    If you're interested in facts I'll tell you what they are and I'll give you sources - Chomsky on The Big Idea
  71. Re:Hey bad astronomer what do you think of this id by WhiteFluffyChest · · Score: 1

    Now we're talking, sounds well cool, can someone give me a mushroom.

    Pretty please!

  72. Re: Enter the Sphere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I'm not the above AC but I agree with him. Another kindred spirit is Bob, the nerdy flower with Schrodinger's Fridge (Is there any beer in the fridge? INDETERMINATE!)

    Unless you're not a native English speaker you can hardly call yourself a nerd if you are only semiliterate in English. Using the wrong homonym ("their goes there ball over they're"), misusing the apostrophe, or using the verb "loose" when you really mean "lose" ("You will loose your money". Gee, you will set your money free on purpose?)

    It's fucking illiterates that spoil slashdot for me. When I'm logged on and have mod points and I see one of the above egregous errors that no true natively English speaking nerd could ever commit, I mod as flamebait, simply because IT PISSES ME OFF. After all, that's what flamebait is - a post that incites you to flame.

    So semiliterates, you're welcome to try and enrich your mind with the fine nerdy slashdot articles. But if you can barely read, please refrain from posting your grammatical flamebait. If you're too fucking stupid to spell "lose" with only one "o" you're too fucking stupid to have anything worthwhile to say at a nerd site.

    ;p

  73. A graint of salt by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Informative

    This result is interesting within the context of loop quantum gravity, because it offers an approximation within which the Big Bang can be modeled directly. However, it's worth not losing sight of the fact that the LQG theory upon which it is based has serious issues with consistency. It is based on a non-standard quantization technique with no experimentally supported basis, its Hamiltonian constraint has never been solved (which renders any approximation based on that constraint suspect), and it suffers from potentially infinitely many quantization ambiguities (again, with no known and maybe no possible experimental method for singling out the correct quantization. Some of these concerns are summarized here. (Yes, it's written by string theorists, and yes, string theory has its own set of problems with experimentally selecting the "correct" solution. But the correctness of string theory aside, the objections raised in that article against LQG are valid.) It's very premature to suggest that LQG's picture of the Big Bang may be correct when the fundamental theory itself has serious unresolved problems.

    1. Re:A graint of salt by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      However, it's worth not losing sight of the fact that the LQG theory upon which it is based has serious issues with consistency. It is based on a non-standard quantization technique with no experimentally supported basis, its Hamiltonian constraint has never been solved (which renders any approximation based on that constraint suspect), and it suffers from potentially infinitely many quantization ambiguities

      I'm not surprised. I was going to reply to the article directly, but as a lay-physicist, both articles seemed like piles of semantics.

      Something in the second article about how "time was invented" at the big bang, and then LQG allows us to see "before" the big bang...whatever.

      For purely semantic articles, they can't even get two references to "time" consistent with each other.

    2. Re:A graint of salt by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand me. It's not a pile of semantics: the loop quantum cosmology framework has a very concrete picture of what the Big Bang is, and how "time" proceeds through it. My remarks concern the mathematical consistency and predictibility of the theory, which has nothing to do with semantics.

    3. Re:A graint of salt by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      My reply was not meant as a rebuttal. I found a similarity between my semantic dislike of LQG (i.e. it doesn't make sense), and your dislikes (on specific grounds).

      Anyway, I'm a computer programmer. I've been reading Hawking since high school, plus Disover Magazine (sometimes awful, sometimes revelationary), and this. fwiw.

      Discover had an article on "branes." They posited that the Big Bang was a collision of extra-dimensional objects. The brane theory accounts for "acceleration," much like a car crash where the cars are still plowing into each other.

      It's somewhat philosophical, but, I looked for a flaw and could not find one. Theories like LQG are more easily flawed imo.

    4. Re:A graint of salt by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I found a similarity between my semantic dislike of LQG (i.e. it doesn't make sense) Whether it "makes sense" to you is irrelevant to its physical correctness. If you're going to object to it, you should object to it on legitimate grounds. There is nothing physically wrong with the concept of time as we know it originating at the Big Bang, when the very structure of spacetime itself can be quantum mechancially uncertain and admit no classical description. That is not one of the problems with LQG. Certainly M-theory admits solutions which cannot be described in classical terms of "space" and "time", either.

      and your dislikes (on specific grounds). There is no similarity; your objections to LQG have nothing to do with mine.

      Discover had an article on "branes." They posited that the Big Bang was a collision of extra-dimensional objects. The brane theory accounts for "acceleration," much like a car crash where the cars are still plowing into each other. It's certainly easy to understand, but that too has nothing to do with its correctness. No one knows what M-theory actually is (the theory has not yet been written down!), there is no experimental evidence for it or for branes, nor can one derive within M-theory that the brane scenario is likely to occur. Indeed, no one can derive within string theory the possibility that any universe remotely like ours is likely to occur — the notorious landscape problem. There are a number of competing proposals within M-theory itself, other than braneworlds, for how the Big Bang happened, and the proposal perhaps most accepted by cosmologists (chaotic/eternal inflation) isn't intrinsically an M-theory scenario at all.

      It's somewhat philosophical, but, I looked for a flaw and could not find one. Theories like LQG are more easily flawed imo. What you consider to be a flaw does not appear to be an actual flaw. The flaws in LQG lie elsewhere.
    5. Re:A graint of salt by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      >the proposal perhaps most accepted by cosmologists (chaotic/eternal inflation) isn't intrinsically an M-theory scenario at all.

      Well, that makes sense. If you believe that the universe is "everything"," then putting strange forces into a local inflation is a good way to rectify the math.

      Hey, our universe just continually inflates. Why? Who knows? It's the "universe," it just inflates.

      Nice.

      I prefer to believe that the universe is not "everything." A universe itself requires a universe to exist in.

    6. Re:A graint of salt by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Well, that makes sense. If you believe that the universe is "everything"," then putting strange forces into a local inflation is a good way to rectify the math. Chaotic inflation is not a "way to rectify the math" and was not invented merely to explain the origins of the universe; it is a consequence of generic inflationary physics, which itself has a number of experimental justifications.

      Hey, our universe just continually inflates. Why? Who knows? It's the "universe," it just inflates. The universe naturally inflates when it rolls down the inflaton particle's potential hill. Inflatons, in turn, are natural particles implied by most theories beyond the Standard Model, including string theory and grand unified theories.

      Just because you don't understand any physics behind inflation doesn't mean that no one does.

      I prefer to believe that the universe is not "everything." A universe itself requires a universe to exist in. That's not an argument of physics, it is one of semantics, and has no bearing on the validity of inflationary physics.
  74. Re:Other things are more pressing for me right now by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Yup. It's the U.S. billion.

  75. Re:A little question about the context here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, considering that I am a woman, that actually makes sense. Touche, douche!

  76. Re: Enter the Sphere by fishbowl · · Score: 1

    Thanks for proofreading your rant. Nothing is more embarrassing than to correct someone on grammar, while making an equivalent error in your correction.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  77. Re:A little question about the context here! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you and his mom had a big bang last night? H-O-T!

  78. Chuck Norris, the computer edition by tigersha · · Score: 1

    OpenBSD was created when Chuck Norris ripped the BSD kernel apart

    Chuck Norris runs UNICOS on his wristwatch

    The FIN bit in an IP packet is used to indicate that Chuck is coming over the Ethernet to get you

    The first terabit switch blew up when Chuck connected his computer to it

    Chuck Norris measures the speed of his CPU in BogoTips, not BogoMips /proc/uptime overflowed on Chucks 128 bit machine.

    82.4% of the liquid helium produced on earth is used to cool Chuck's superconductive CPUs

    The IPV6 Address space was exhausted when Chuck assigned an address to each of the CPU's in his Beowulf cluster

    Chuck Norris won the Turing award 4 times. Last time was for an algorithm to factor primes

    Chuck Norris scans his own PC for Mail Viruses by smell. And God bless you if you spam him

    Chuck Norris uses cat and echo instead of UPDATE and SELECT

    Chuck Norris's LISP machine does not use a Garbage collector. It does not need one.

    Half-life 2 was based on Chucks day off last week

    For Chucks computer P=NP is irrelevant. Everything runs in one clock cycle.

    Chuck Norris does not have CD Burner. He has a CD Blaster. And all CD's are rewritable on his machine.

    Oracle is named after Chucks CPU branch prediction unit

    Each of the CPUs in Chucks Beowulf cluster can crack any AES block in a picosecond

    The PowerPC chip was pulled from the market when IBM realized that no processor is as powerful as Chucks brain

    When Chucks computer crashes the lights dim all over town

    Choogle Earth can zoom down to the level of quarks and leptons and is updated every femtosecond

    Chuck Norris' chains down his mouse with Kevlar ropes ever since it ate his pet tiger

    Chucks's house is wired with Cat100 quantum optical cable that carries terabit ethernet with ease

    Steve Jobs's reality distortion field is generated by Chuck

    The last time Chuck Norris had a core dump 15 people died

    --
    The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
  79. Re: Enter the Sphere by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
    indeed you will be "heading" south along the pole.

    So then if I were standing at the north pole and stepped up onto on a little pile of snow I'd be going further north?

  80. Re:Other things are more pressing for me right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean 10 billion. Recheck where you put your commas.

  81. Uhm... by moosejaw99 · · Score: 0

    That's what she said.

  82. Re:Well, the last thing said before was... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, a Mythbusters episode?

  83. science, philosophy, religion by rajafarian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In my time of studying things since I was little, I undertook the study of physics when I was eleven. When I was in college getting my BS in it I came to the conclusion that at the level where I was in my studies, physics turned to philosophy, for what do things like time mean anyway?

    And then after studying philosphy on my own for a few years, I arrived at the conclusion that philosophy turns to religion because if we can never know these things for sure, we still have to make a decision how we are going to live our lives, and that is religion. In my opinion, real religion is when we consciously decide what to believe on our own (although it can be from reading about religions), fake religion is when someone makes the decision for us.

    Why don't more people study Eastern religion's cosmologies? I think it's because people in general like information spoon fed to them instead of researching and processing it on their own. Western psychology is now appreciating many Buddhist ideas that can help certain people with psychological problems and many quantum physicists have felt that Buddhism may have good insights to the ultimate nature of reality. In my view any theory that does not take consciousness into account is incomplete and not worth my basing a belief system around.

  84. The Universe only exists when I observe it.... by adsl · · Score: 1

    Because without me observing it, it in fact doesn't exist at all. Even slashdot doesn't exist until I observe it and better yet post on it. Therefore as I didn't observe either our Universe starting, or ending then neither has happenend yet. Meantime I am in the here and now and there is no real "time" as we know it. OK now I am off to the gym, so slashdot will cease to exist for a while and the ymca will suddenly exist, as will all the roads leading to it from where I am now.

    1. Re:The Universe only exists when I observe it.... by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

      thank you for creating me so that I may mod you up, o mighty God.

      --
      I don't feel like it...
    2. Re:The Universe only exists when I observe it.... by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

      You b*stard!

      Why did you have to make all those people exist on my way to work?

    3. Re:The Universe only exists when I observe it.... by Rtech · · Score: 1

      That was your own fault, you shouldn't have observed them, assuming that I gave you existence to consider this idea.

  85. Multidimensional... by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

    Perhaps, a prior universe had a different set of dimensions.

    string theory may point to there being about about 10-11 dimensions I think depending on if Time is counted as a dimension. aside from the three(or four) we use often, there are 7 other dimensions that loop back upon themselves in the tiniest of distances.

    My thought is, that the smallest 'things' that we can figure exist (bosons, mesons, photons...) are what they are depending upon which combination of those 7 dimensions they are looped around. Perhaps if a particle has Mass, it's looped around dimension 5, if it has Magnetism dimension 6, Strong force 7, Weak force 8... if two particles are looped around the same dimension, they will attact each other because they 'pinch' that dimensional 'tube' (instead of the classic model of a depression in a rubber sheet)

    When a Universe collapses, its unbounded dimensions (in our case, up/down, left/right, and forward/back) may collapse into a closed loop, while presently closed loop dimension might break open and expand, each time giving a different combination of dimensions, and therefore forces.

    1. Re:Multidimensional... by mshurpik · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, a prior universe had a different set of dimensions.

      Ah....thinking outside the box, is that allowed?

      My thought is, that the smallest 'things' that we can figure exist (bosons, mesons, photons...) are what they are depending upon which combination of those 7 dimensions they are looped around. Perhaps if a particle has Mass, it's looped around dimension 5, if it has Magnetism dimension 6, Strong force 7, Weak force 8...

      Ok, good. In fact, Michio Kaku once told me that, "Light is a shadow (?) of the fifth dimension." He said, "I've seen it."

      So, he agrees with you, that there are extra-dimensional forces at work. Now ask yourself, who decided that there were only 10-11 dimensions (as per string theory)?

      God?

      Next step: Take physics beyond religion. Current physics, whether it be string theory or "loop quantum gravity," loves the idea that God invented X dimensions and Y physics.

  86. I don't need science to tell me about the universe by Dachannien · · Score: 1

    The universe is a spheroid region 705 meters in diameter. What more do you really need to know?

  87. Ahem. by pokeyburro · · Score: 1

    "What Happened 6012 Years Ago?"

    (If you're going to jab at religion, at least be up to date with the literature. It's not like it changes much.)

    --
    Lately democracy seems to be based on the skybox, the Happy Meal box, the X-box, and the idiot box.
  88. Re: Enter the Sphere by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

    Of course, you're perfect, right? That's why you failed to capitalize "Slashdot"? Which is clearly a proper noun in the context of your post?

    --
    I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
  89. Unclear on the concept by CustomDesigned · · Score: 1
    From the posters summary: But now we see another answer to the creationists: maybe this isn't the only Universe. There might have been a string of them, reaching back in time, in meta-time beyond time.

    He makes some other valid points (in criticizing "creationists"), but here he seems to be unaware that the "supernatural" in christian thought is not stories about the paranormal, but layers of reality. Until the invention of computers, the classical analogy was "author" and "book". But books are static, and it is hard to imagine characters in books having free will (although many authors of fantasy literature insist that the characters, not the author, make choices).

    Virtual reality is the analogy for the computer age. A virtual world is created out of nothing in the sense that it exists as information with no substance of its own. The Biblical texts clearly describe multiple layers, and by no means do they rule out multiple realities at a given level. Christian (and other) fantasy authors often write about characters that somehow migrate between realities. (Given the difficulty of this leap, it is no additional stretch of imagination to have the characters suddenly speak the language, etc.) Time is often described as weakly synchronized between worlds - like the clock on a VmWare guest OS.

    One implication of this is that "days" in Genesis are likely not even epochs on our timeline but refer to time in the host reality. This is not a modern idea - the 6 day creation theory was already controversial in the early church, and many church fathers discounted it on the grounds that the days referred to time in the "authors" world rather than our world. For instance, Augustine suggested that the six 'days' refer to stages in the angelic knowledge of creation. In our temporal terms the 'days' reduce to an indivisible instant, so that all the kinds of things mentioned in Genesis were really made simultaneously (i.e. the simulation was started from a precomputed state). I'll have to do some research on whether any church fathers were idiotic enough to make 6 days of our time a dogma like young earth only groups do.

    The New Testament also makes a claim with practical implications. This world will not die a thermodynamic "heat death", but will be halted and erased, and souls (living and dead - from tape archives if necessary :-) ) transferred to new bodies in a "new heavens and new earth". This is the doctrine of the resurrection. There are references to it in the Old Testament as well.

    In any case, apart from close minded followers of the Greek philosopher Aristotle who caused Galileo so much trouble, Christian and Jewish thought has never had the myopic view imagined by atheists that our earth is the center of reality and "man is the measure of all things". Instead, the Psalmist asks, "What is man that Thou art mindful of him?"

    1. Re:Unclear on the concept by smegged · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points, I would mod you up.

      Quite often on here and in other places (the linked bad astronomer article) there is undue criticism thrown towards creations, under the false assumption that all creationists are a) extreme right-wing fundamentalist American evangalists, b) believe in a 100% "literal" interpretation of [insert holy text here] c) believe in a young universe and d) disbelieve in scientific discoveries.

      The truth of the matter is that the people who fall into this stereotype are only a very small minority of people who believe in a creator. One cannot forget that it was a minister who came up with the Big Bang Theory in the first place and that it was atheists who only believed in "science" that were the biggest initial critics of the theory. In fact many atheists of the time believed in an infinite universe, as that gives enough time for life to have randomly began at some stage on some planet in the universe (which was thought to be necessary for abiogenesis at the time).

      We now know that the evidence suggests that the Big Bang is what happened several billion years ago. However we do not know if there is missing information which would lead us to different conclusions (like how scientists from 100 billion years into the future will believe the universe is infinite based on the lack of cosmic background radiation).

      The question of whether or not the universe was created by an intelligence or not is a question that can only be answered one way or another by religious belief (and I'm counting atheistic beliefs among these) and never by science. Science may inform religion and religion may shed light into some of the sciences, but they are as seperate disciplines as screenwriting and calligraphy.

  90. Two words: by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

    Time Cube!

  91. Didn't M-Thoery already explain this... by ToxicBanjo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... as brane colisions without requiring a singularity, therefore showing time before the actual "bang"?

    info:
    Burt Ovrut M-Theory

    --
    There are only 10 kinds of people in the world. Those that understand binary and those that don't.
    1. Re:Didn't M-Thoery already explain this... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of theories out there; brane collisions (the cyclic/ekpyrotic scenario) aren't even the only string/M-theory proposal (there is also, for instance, the so-called "pre Big Bang" model). The theory discussed here is formulated within the context of a competitor to M theory, loop quantum gravity. No one knows whether any of these explanations are right; no one knows whether the theories underlying them are right either.

    2. Re:Didn't M-Thoery already explain this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh. Branes require some pretty wierd string theory that can probably never be tested. This guy says there was no Big Bang, rather there is a Big Sinusoid cycle of expansion and contraction. The plug for him is that he predicted the accelerating expansion before it was observed, and his view of the universe doesn't require quantum or string theory.

  92. Re:science, philosophy, religion by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

    Scientific cosmology is about relating the origin of the universe to, eg, the shape of the galaxies, or the amount of hydrogen in the universe. Religion tries to relate it to, eg, whether the US should have invaded Iraq. The latter is quite a bit more amibitious undertaking. However, science itself seems to have been partly inspired by Western religion and philosophy (I think it is Popper who has a famous quote on this, but I am too lazy to look it up.) Presumably, Eastern religion can also contribute (maybe it already has?) However, I find prefer to see religion and philsoophy as providing imagination and creativity to scientific though. I think that saying they provide insight isn't accurate to the history of how religion has actually influenced science. I wish I knew more about eastern religion actually- but there is only so much time in the day!

    As to your link about quantum theory and the mind- I think it is important to note that this is not the orthodox view. The counterargument I have heard to this is: how much mind does it take "make the measurement" (cause the wavefunction to collapes, cause the electron to pick a slit, etc.) Does it take (Schrodinger's!) cat? A human brain? A PhD? Just my 2 cents.

  93. The Big Bang -is- The Big Crunch by Animaether · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How about this... the universe is collapsing on itself. As we speak. But it's also expanding. It just depends on your frame of reference.

    To explain this in the easiest way I can, I'm going to have to move from the multidimensional to the more easily understood dimensions. Save you have a sphere.
    http://img20.imageshack.us/img20/2081/asphereft7.j pg

    That sphere has a top, and a bottom. Assume that at the top of that sphere, water is formed. This water will want to flow down that sphere to the very bottom of that sphere. In the case of our simple world - due to gravity, and gravity wants those water droplets to flow ever-faster toward that bottom, etc... ignore this bit about gravity except for the ever-faster.. they accelerate.

    Now let's say you slice this sphere into strips going from the top, to the bottom. Like fancy orange peels.
    http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/928/aslicedsphe rejxd8.jpg

    Now if you uncurl all those strips, and align them all together at the top, you get a sort of radial spokes system of peels. The more strips you made, the cleaner the result, but what it comes down to is this. The top point of the sphere is still a point. But the bottom point of the sphere is now no longer a point - it is part of a large circular shape in a disc.
    http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/6959/anunfolded spherexj8.jpg

    So if we had the same water droplets going from the top of the sphere to the bottom of the sphere, in this new disc-shape projection, then from the frame of reference of the top point - the center of the disc - the drops of water would appear to be continually diverging and accelerating outward. The Big Bang.

    But here's the kicker. If you uncurl the strips and align them all together at the bottom and repeat the same thing - then a bunch of scattered around water droplets would appear to be accelerating towards it, and converging. The Big Crunch.

    Just a thought - probably not original, but I don't remember reading anything on the subject.. it's not one I'm too interested in :) Graphics whipped up in 3dsmax (yeah, sorry - no Blender experience!)

    1. Re:The Big Bang -is- The Big Crunch by sbillard · · Score: 1

      That is a nice way of putting it, but from what I understand (IANAP), the expansion we see is an expansion of space itself, not matter "moving" along your orange peel. Instead, the observed effect is more like water drops at rest on the skin of your orange while your orange expands (inflates like a balloon). This gives us the impression that every drop of water is moving away from each other regradless of your frame of reference.

  94. It is my belief that the Universe is not finite. by FlyingGuy · · Score: 0

    I can understand the notion of needing a place to start from, but do we really know that there was nothing before the big bang, bounce, whateva ya wanna call it?

    For all we know, that cosmic background could be the remnants of a Black Whole implosion that crunched everything within a given radius down to a singularity, and then puked it all back up, and the background noise we detect is the backside of the propagating wave front of that event.

    If one examines things that go BOOM, one notes that if not constrained by something very solid, that the effects are felt in every direction as the blast wavefront propagates in all directions. If the observer of the remnant energy, was not, in point of fact, at the very center of the event, then they would not see an even background hum in all directions. If the observer were say, halfway across the universe then the observer would expect to see different energy levels ( if measurable ) depending on the direction of examination.

    Now lets say for sake of argument that our belief that the known Universe did in fact result from a singularity that occurred someplace in the fabric of OMEGA ( can't think of a better word to use at the moment to describe what we postulate that might have existed before the "big bang" ) and the resulting reaction caused matter to be distributed in a somewhat spherical manner. Let say we are someplace towards the edge of the known universe. Would we not see a marked difference in the energy levels that we describe as the remnant of the Big Bang, depending on where we looked? So for example, when we look toward the center, or at least what we describe as the center, of the Universe would it not be detected at a different energy level then say, if we looked towards the outer edge of the "expanding universe"

    It would seem to me that the inverse square rule would apply to this as much as anything else we understand. If that is the case, then we should see a marked difference in energy levels if the big band theory is correct, as we look for this background.

    --
    Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
  95. Over-polarization by epte · · Score: 1

    This is not a modern idea - the 6 day creation theory was already controversial in the early church, and many church fathers discounted it on the grounds that the days referred to time in the "authors" world rather than our world. For instance, Augustine suggested that the six 'days' refer to stages in the angelic knowledge of creation.

    Perhaps in the Western Fathers (of which Augustine is one).

    The Eastern Fathers (and perhaps the Western ones -- I don't know) were less concerned with nailing down the scientific fine points of creation than with the original relationship of (hu)mankind with God. This is vital theologically, because of the role of Christ as the new Adam, restoring creation to union with God.

    That's a large part of the problem of the whole religion/science antagonism. The Bible wasn't meant as a science primer, just as geneologies in the Bible are not exact historically speaking (often conspicuous omissions related elsewhere, by archeology or even other Bible verses) because being an accurate historical record with all t's crossed and i's dotted was not the intention of geneologies until Western thought hit.

    I'm one of those rare breeds who sees the creationism/scientism debate as unnecessarily polarized.. who says, "Why not both?" I agree that creationism shouldn't be taught in classrooms -- theology and science are for the most part orthogonal to each other -- though at times one may inform the other. I have few qualms with evolutionary theory, and whatever Big Bang theory is in vogue this year.

    I wonder what would have happened had the (Western) Roman Catholic Church not tried to make specific pronouncements about anything scientifically early on, and had rather been content to say, "I don't know about that one," as the Eastern Church tends to do (we don't even try to nail down the specific points of transubstantiation because we simply don't know as to the details of how it works). Science and Christianity could have been friends rather than enemies had history played out differently, IMHO.

    Hm... an additional wondering that may help illustrate my method of reasoning. The whole pro-life vs. pro-choice debate is also artificially polarized, IMHO. Both sides will tend to agree that abortions aren't a good thing to be pursued. In fact, the majority on both sides agree that fewer abortions is better. There was a study I read once that stated that over 80% of women that had abortions would have preferred to have the baby and would have done it had they had someone who would stand by them. The polarization sadly obscures the societal isolation that, IMHO, should be at least a focus, if not the primary one.

    We know in our American bipartisan system that extreme polarization results in less getting done. *sigh*

  96. Re: Enter the Sphere by mcarp · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    What can I say about this post? First of all you failed to spell refridgerator correctly. Secondly you have some serious dangly bit in that second paragraph. You failed to spell moderate properly. You used explicatives which are certainly not allowed in formal writing. The worst of course is that you are an anonymous coward. While we are on the subject of correction I would like to point out that you CAN gain insight from imperfect communication if you so desire. Ignoring a point simply because it is syntacticly incorrect in a partial way shows that you are unable to communicate on all but the lowest level. If only but for syntax we as a species would be still in the dark ages. It is toleration and your own attempt to understand the speaker that will gain you knowledge. If we could all practice that sort of personal moderation perhaps we could advance at a faster rate as a species.

    I have no doubt that there are errors in this post. Feel free to correct them. Perhaps while you are doing so you will see that point which I have made. As a result your quality of life may improve.

  97. mod parent down by nernie · · Score: 1

    for not previewing before submitting

  98. Re: Enter the Sphere by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1
  99. Re:I don't need science to tell me about the unive by TrixX · · Score: 1

    Even if I love that quote, I am still embarrased to recognize it

  100. Re:science, philosophy, religion by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 3, Interesting

    > because if we can never know these things for sure
    That's the only fallacy in your logic.

    Beautiful post though.

    > real religion is
    Actually, "real" religion is putting your beliefs into action by the lifestyle you live. If you never do anything with your beliefs, they are just that, beliefs.

    --
    Teacher: "Question Authority!"
    Student: "Says who!?"

  101. Re: Enter the Sphere by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

    Not only for native English speakers. The biggest accomplishment of the human being is language, which is what differentiates us from animals. And i don't mean language in the mere dictionary definition of the word, but in the sense Lacan treated it: Language is the reflection of our ability to abstract, to use symbols. If you are a nerd, Abstraction and symbols are the more important thing to you. That's why we like so much to code. If you can grasp C or Perl, you should be able to grasp English. I'm not a native English speaker, and I actually learned to speak English on my own, and I may horrible mistakes some times, and there is a lot of vocabulary that i have to learn, that sometimes limits me while explaining certain complex ideas. But there is a very big difference between a mistake in spelling a word, or a word you just don't know, which are just mistakes that can be fixed by using a dictionary. Errors like saying your instead of you're are CONCEPTUAL errors, and that is unforgivable.

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
  102. Re: Enter the Sphere by jombeewoof · · Score: 1

    If you were standing at absolute north, and then stepped anywhere you would be traveling both south and East or West depending on the situation.

    If you were to pull a ladder out of your pocket and climb that ladder straight up, you would be leaving the sphere, so you still would not be traveling north, you would be traveling up.

    The directions North, South, East, West are all 2 dimensional. Latitude, longitude and altitude. In relation to the sphere, if you lose the sphere then you would need another constant.

    --
    Linux Zealots: Smarter than Mac Zealots, but still zealots.
  103. Right before the Big Bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God said, "Here goes nothing!"

  104. Re: Enter the Sphere by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

    What can I say about this post? First of all you failed to spell refridgerator correctly.

    Pot calling the kettle black!

    From the dictionary:

        No results found for refridgerator.
        Did you mean refrigerator

  105. Re:I don't need science to tell me about the unive by Skee09 · · Score: 1

    That information is not available.

  106. Re: Enter the Sphere by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1
    Don't forget Strong Bad:

    Ohhhh, if you want it to be possessive, it's just I-T-S,
    But if it's supposed to be a contraction, then it's I-T-apostrophe-S...
    Scalawag!
    --
    Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  107. Re:I don't need science to tell me about the unive by biscon · · Score: 1

    from Star Trek TNG? the episode where Beverly Crusher gets trapped in a static warp bubble created by the ever so annoying Wesley Crusher?

    o O (good thing there aren't any girls here)

  108. Re:Hey bad astronomer what do you think of this id by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Timecube? Is that you?

  109. Re: Enter the Sphere by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

    Going in a straight line down into the earth would be moving north of the pole.

    By this logic, you can never head north along the surface of the sphere. True north is always a direction that points inside the sphere. The most you can do along the surface of the sphere is head in a direction that, while not true north (because you're not burrowing into the earth), at least does not have an east-west component.

    The problem is that it's perfectly ordinary to refer to such motions along the surface of the sphere as going "north," and that it is just as ordinary to mathematically represent such motions as two-dimensional vectors over a spherical surface. The alternative representation that you have in mind, where there's a three-dimensional vector, is the unconventional one. You can come up with an odd interpretation to claim that you can "move north" when you're at the pole, but that tells us more about your imagination and your resourcefulness than about the meaning the term "north" has in use.

    There's another issue: you're identifying "north" with the magnetic north pole, and using the compass as the instrument that determines which direction is north. However, that model simply can't explain how it makes sense to talk of the geographic north pole as being a pole, since we do not have an instrument that points down when placed at the geographic north pole.

  110. distortion of space-time continuum: possible?!! by freakxx · · Score: 1
    Time is a dimension and I think we just can't comprehend the idea of time not existing or being able to manipulate it.

    If Einstein's theory of relativity can be implemented practically, it is possible to manipulate time. I am not an expert but as much as I know, there is a little time delay in what happens and what we see. This delay is governed by the speed of light in the medium. If two mediums are having different refracting-index, the speed if light will be different in these two mediums and hence, the delay will also be different. This delay is one of the basic points where theory of relativity starts with. It is this delay which allows us to insert an 11 meter long rod in a 10 meter room if we travel with a speed comparable to light.

    Now, if the light can be bent without changing medium, it can actually destroy our perception of space (similar to what we see in daily life when the bottom of a bucket filled with water seems to be a little elevated up, but here, two mediums are involved, namely, water and air).

    If speed and path of the light can be manipulated successfully, we can actually distort this space-time continuum and creation of a time-machine may become a reality. Some expert in this field can put more light on this issue.

  111. Thanks god...it is testable by freakxx · · Score: 1
    These theories may seem like mumbo-jumbo or magic, but they have that very basic property of science: they're testable.

    It means that the life is not going to be smooth for these guys. Unlike those easy-going super-string theorists...they have made existence of billions of universes possible...and if their predictions doesn't come true, they say that this is happening in one of those billions of universes (minus one).....and as far as I know, they are yet to predicted anything "new" in "our" universe.

  112. Re:science, philosophy, religion by kestasjk · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Point me to a Buddhist document that predicts the outcome of collisions in particle accelerators, or predicts the properties of a compound. If none exist then what does Buddhism have to do with quantum physics? How did Buddhists unravel the mysteries of quantum physics before they had any experimental data to work with? How did they know, in a scientifically compelling way, that quanta existed without studying the photoelectric effect? Where are the 4th century BC Tibetan semiconductors, atomic bombs, and LCDs?

    Buddhism may work well as a moral code or lifestyle, but keep it the hell away from science and philosophy. (Which are two separate fields themselves; science doesn't "turn into" philosophy any more than astrology "turns into" botany.)

    I have to say I am totally at a loss to understand what thoughts could lead anyone to believe that a 2500 year old moral code could have something to say about modern physics..

    --
    // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  113. Goofed a joke. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    It was only a joke, talking about a Slashdot story that could wait until tomorrow, or until 1,000,002,007.

  114. don't know about you by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

    But I believe we're just infinitesimal beings living for nanoseconds in an Universe created in a soap bubble in a larger Universe. Once the bubble pops, all our vanity and questions will be gone forever. But the bubble maker may end in a similar fate...

    --
    I don't feel like it...
  115. Baloney by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There certainly was time and space before the big bang, just as there were circles before our knowledge of pi, and the earth went around the sun while Oog and Og argued about whether the valley was flat or round. The fact that we can't mathamatically describe something yet doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

  116. This really doesn't answer the question. by hajus · · Score: 1

    This theory really doesn't answer the question of 'where did it all begin'. All it has done (if it is true) is push the 'begin' back further into an earlier universe. Either there have been an infinite number of big bounces (meaning infinite time in the past) or a finite number. If a finite number then there had to be a first universe. The question still remains: how did this universe begin to start off the whole series. I find theory's scenario (if it is true) to be a setback for discovering what happened at the moment of creation (or even finding out if there was one or not) as a lot of the information would have been lost during the bounce.

  117. Providing Cohesiveness to a Broken Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, basically scientists have made an advancement in the Loop Quantum Gravity theory that may give scientists the mathematical code to look beyond the time of the Big Bang.

    It's funny, I can't stop viewing this as false hope to those who want to believe that the Universe started with a Big Bang.

    Until we have irrefutable evidence of every aspect of Evolution, I refuse to accept it as a plausible theory and beg the scientific community to be more open-minded to new and alternative ideas about the Universe's origins.

  118. Re: Enter the Sphere by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
    Which was kinda my point, if you look at it in context.

    Yes, I could have done a better job of it.

  119. Re:science, philosophy, religion by Mogster · · Score: 1

    You know that's probably one of the most insightful things I've read in comparing science, religion and philosophy. I never really studied science past high school. But do have a BA in religion and philosophy. The more I studied the more I came to the realisation that all three are on the same side of the coin.

    Once quote I remember from a systematic theology paper is 'God gave us the gifts of reason and wonder. Would he/she have given them to us if he/she didn't want us to explore and investigate our universe?'

    On the flip side of the aforementioned coin are apathy, ignorance and blind faith.

    --
    ACK NAK RST
  120. Please mod parent up by Aenoxi · · Score: 1

    It made milk come out of my nose...

    --
    "The sum of all knowledge does not imply the knowledge of all sums" Kurt Gödel (paraphrased)
  121. Nietzsche quote by Dollyknot · · Score: 1
    What, if some day or night a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness and say to you: 'This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more' ... Would you not throw yourself down and gnash your teeth and curse the demon who spoke thus? Or have you once experienced a tremendous moment when you would have answered him: 'You are a god and never have I heard anything more divine.'

    --
    It's called an elephant's trunk whereas it is in fact, an elephant's nose, a nose by any other name would smell as sweet
  122. +100 informative. by TuringTest · · Score: 1

    Mod points, please.

    --
    Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
  123. Before / After - It doesnt matter. by ((hristopher+_-*-_-* · · Score: 1

    When the Universe finishes it's expand and then shrinks 'again', you do realize that it will then big bang again, ad infinitum. In fact, personally I think that it is almost certain that the exact same universe will be created again (when it finally contracts to the point of 'flip' rather than bang in my opinion). And we will all eventually exist again, and I will write this 'again', and you will read this again. Although you and I may seem to have the ability to be quite random, with our our thoughts and our decisions. Every moment/action/change is born from the moment/action/change that preceded it. It just makes sense yeah :)

  124. That makes no sense. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    There is always something where science does not have the immediate answers for, to abandon science at that point seems a bit ludicrous to me to be frank.

    What should be done is finding new ways to study the subject until a more satisfactory conclusion is reached.

    In any case science can't answer the whats and whys of this world, but it can answer the hows. Physics (how?) did not become philosophy (what?), and philosophy did not become religion (why?), you just began to ask different questions.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:That makes no sense. by rajafarian · · Score: 1

      There is always something where science does not have the immediate answers for, to abandon science at that point seems a bit ludicrous to me to be frank.

      What should be done is finding new ways to study the subject until a more satisfactory conclusion is reached.


      I agree 100%! What we have to do is emphasize science as a method of inquiry over science as a body of knowledge and then analyze Buddhist literature for possible directions where we could take our inquiry and investigation/experimentation further.

      In any case science can't answer the whats and whys of this world, but it can answer the hows. Physics (how?) did not become philosophy (what?), and philosophy did not become religion (why?), you just began to ask different questions.

      My original questions (since I was a baby believe it or not) were "What am I?" (included are all What, How, Why questions) and "What happens when I/we die?" Science, philosphy, and religion are just tools to try to get them answered. It just happens that I found Eastern religions, which tend to be experience-based, more useful than Western religions, which tend to be faith-based. Because I'd rather find out for myself.

  125. Re:science, philosophy, religion by somersault · · Score: 1

    I have to say I am totally at a loss to understand what thoughts could lead anyone to believe that a 2500 year old moral code could have something to say about modern physics..

    Yeah, you've made that pretty clear.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  126. My theory by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 1

    According to my "Theory of Everything", what happened before the "Big Bang" was the "Big Foreplay"

    Thank you thank you. I'm here all week.

    --
    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  127. there was, of course, the big "oops!" by swschrad · · Score: 1

    before the big bang.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  128. I know What Happened Before the Big Bang by monkville · · Score: 0

    Foreplay!!!

  129. Re:science, philosophy, religion by rajafarian · · Score: 1

    Point me to a Buddhist document that predicts the outcome of collisions in particle accelerators, or predicts the properties of a compound. If none exist then what does Buddhism have to do with quantum physics? How did Buddhists unravel the mysteries of quantum physics before they had any experimental data to work with? How did they know, in a scientifically compelling way, that quanta existed without studying the photoelectric effect? Where are the 4th century BC Tibetan semiconductors, atomic bombs, and LCDs?

    Buddhism may work well as a moral code or lifestyle, but keep it the hell away from science and philosophy. (Which are two separate fields themselves; science doesn't "turn into" philosophy any more than astrology "turns into" botany.)

    I have to say I am totally at a loss to understand what thoughts could lead anyone to believe that a 2500 year old moral code could have something to say about modern physics..


    A lot depends on what kinds of questions you ask yourself. Do you ask yourself, "What am I?" Some interpretations of quantum physics say that the observer is intimately connected to the observed and lo and behold when we look down at the various subatomic particles we see that they are mostly space and come in and out of existence all the time. So Buddha taught that "Space is Emptiness and Emptiness is Form." Buddha also taught that the universe is an indivisible totality. There have even been experiments that say that perhaps information can be transferred "instantaneously", which in my opinion, would give credence to this hypothesis of the Buddha. (I couldn't find a link, but I found this, more connected with theory than experiment.)

    If you honestly ask yourself "What am I?" Then you must see that we are more than a physical body, we also have thoughts, feelings, emotions, hopes, fears, expectations, and creativity (among other things). Well, at this point we can't say that these are not just random events caused by our physical bodies but we should continue asking and studying. Physics and most of Western science have almost nothing to say about these. What are we to do? How about study with an open mind what anybody else has said about this problem, of what we really are - otherwise what kind of scientists are we?

    I was amused one time asking myself who knew more about the laws of (trajectory) physics, an NFL quarterback or Albert Einstein. The answer is that we have here two different kinds of knowing, one intellectual, the other intuitive, learned by direct observation and experience and not so theoretical. If our question is still "What am I?" then Buddhism says that we can see for ourselves what we are by observing ourselves, our thoughts and our emotions especially - AND it shows us many excellent methods in order to do so.

    Buddhism says that our brains are not producers of thought but more like antennaas for what is going on in pure space. Space is information it says. Do the following: hold your mind still for five minutes. Do random thoughts pop out? I don't think we have to ask ourselves where did the Big Bank come from, because we can get the same answer if we ask ourselves where do thoughts come from. Dude, Buddhism is Science of the Mind, and if you say otherwise, you don't know enough.
  130. Re:science, philosophy, religion by kestasjk · · Score: 1
    • If Buddhism is the science of the mind then what does it have to do with physics?
    • If Buddhism is the science of the mind then why do psychiatrists and brain surgeons treat problems with your mind, and not Buddhists?
    • If your brain is an "antenna" to thoughts in space why haven't neurologists, who have a very good understanding of how the brain works on a low level, noticed any mechanism for this?
    • Why do animals with brains just as large as ours not seem to have thoughts like ours?
    • Where do these thoughts that permeate space come from? Why do people with brain injuries in certain parts exhibit similar symptoms?
    • Why do MRI scans associate neuron activity in different parts of the brain to different things that the brain does?
    • Why are different parts of the brain that are used more or less in certain animals (e.g. optical processing in bats and hawks) proportionally different sizes?
    • Why does electro-shock therapy work?
    • Why do drugs have an effect?
    • Can you demonstrate the existence of these thoughts that float around through space?
    --
    // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  131. Re:science, philosophy, religion by rajafarian · · Score: 1

    Once quote I remember from a systematic theology paper is 'God gave us the gifts of reason and wonder. Would he/she have given them to us if he/she didn't want us to explore and investigate our universe?

    I've been known to say: "If there is a God, I know he loves me because he gave me Buddhism!"

  132. Re:science, philosophy, religion by rajafarian · · Score: 1

    Good questions, I'll be busy for a few days... (Will be watching TOOL in concert!!!!! and lots of other partying to be done!) I'll try to answer when I get back and have time.

    Just one thing though... Buddhism is the only "religion" I've heard that is completely willing to change its tenets if they ever get proven wrong by science.

  133. Before the Big Bang... by bratwiz · · Score: 1


    There was the Fantastic Fuse.

  134. Re:science, philosophy, religion by localhost8080 · · Score: 1


    * If Buddhism is the science of the mind then what does it have to do with
    physics?
    -like physics isn't the science of everything ?

    * If Buddhism is the science of the mind then why do psychiatrists and brain
    surgeons treat problems with your mind, and not Buddhists?
    lol, different classification, that's as bad as asking 'why do psychiatrists
    and brain surgeons treat problems with your mind, and not humans?'

    * If your brain is an "antenna" to thoughts in space why haven't neurologists,
    who have a very good understanding of how the brain works on a low level,
    noticed any mechanism for this?
    maybe 'the brain' in its entirety is the mechanism!?!

    * Why do animals with brains just as large as ours not seem to have thoughts
    like ours?
    why do you need a different aerial for your tv than you need for your wifi ?

    * Where do these thoughts that permeate space come from? well, everything
    vibrates (for lack of a better word), all at different frequencies (natural
    frequency http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-406158/natural- frequency ) - it
    could be that we are picking that up, elephants might pick up different things,
    just like your tv picks up 'different things' from that of your wifi card



    * Why do people with brain injuries in certain parts exhibit similar symptoms?
    maybe because the injuries are in similar places?
    like if i remove the battery from my tv remote, and you do the same both the
    remotes will appear 'broken'

    * Why do MRI scans associate neuron activity in different parts of the brain to
    different things that the brain does?
    cos thats what they are looking for...

    * Why are different parts of the brain that are used more or less in certain
    animals (e.g. optical processing in bats and hawks) proportionally different
    sizes?
    see tv antennae and wifi antennae above...

    * Why does electro-shock therapy work?
    cos we are made from water and its a good conductor -
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conducti vity

    * Why do drugs have an effect?
    chemistry - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine#Metabolism

    * Can you demonstrate the existence of these thoughts that float around through
    space?
    yes - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_back ground_radiation

  135. Re:science, philosophy, religion by rook2pawn · · Score: 1

    Dude, you're making Buddhism look bad. Don't stretch out something to fit something else.

  136. Re:science, philosophy, religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If our brains do not produce thoughs but merely pick them up from that background radiation, then I guess we could stop someone from having thoughts by blocking the radiation out? How about we scream harder than the universe, by constructing a device that emits lots and lots of radiation at the same frequency as the cosmic background radiation? Or we could create an environment that blocks out that radiation (fill me in here, would a 10 ft. thick wall of lead work?).

    A lovely experiment, this would be.

  137. Re:science, philosophy, religion by rajafarian · · Score: 1

    I don't know, after studying physics for fourteen years and Buddhism for another fourteen, I think I know what I'm talking about.

  138. Re:science, philosophy, religion by rook2pawn · · Score: 1

    Good questions, I'll be busy for a few days... (Will be watching TOOL in concert!!!!! and lots of other partying to be done!) I'll try to answer when I get back and have time. Just one thing though... Buddhism is the only "religion" I've heard that is completely willing to change its tenets if they ever get proven wrong by science. Why does it matter if Buddhism is the only "religion" that can accomodate and modify its tenets? Certainly it makes it look better than other religions, but thats only to other religions. Here's such a parallel. A panhandler comes up to you and asks for change. You are broke yourself and say you're sorry and go on your way. He says, wait! "I'm the only panhandler that can draw with my feet while playing guitar with my hands!" The response is: "So what? I still don't have money to give you."