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Could We Find a Door To A Parallel Universe?

p1234 writes "Though no direct evidence for wormholes has been observed, this could be because they are disguised as black holes. Now Alexander Shatskiy of the Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow, Russia, is suggesting a possible way to tell the two kinds of object apart. His idea assumes the existence of a bizarre substance called "phantom matter", which has been proposed to explain how wormholes might stay open. Phantom matter has negative energy and negative mass, so it creates a repulsive effect that prevents the wormhole closing. 'US expert Dr Lawrence Krauss, from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, points out that the idea rests on untested assumptions. He told New Scientist magazine: "It is an interesting attempt to actually think of what a real signature for a wormhole would be, but it is more hypothetical than observational. Without any idea of what phantom matter is and its possible interactions with light, it is not clear one can provide a general argument."'"

327 comments

  1. No parrallel universe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Only a parrallel part of the multiverse

    1. Re:No parrallel universe by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, if we define a parallel universe as a region of space-time to which we cannot send information, we know that such a region exists: the past.

      I suppose that a wormhole might lead to a space-time region from which information cannot (or happens not) to return. In such a case, perhaps one can think of that region of space-time as a kind of alternative future. Of course intuition suggests that we'd have no way of telling whether the information we sent into a wormhole was destroyed or transported into an alternative universe. IANAP, but IIRC this seems to be a suggestion that if a certain kind of matter exists, it could be used to suggest that the information seems to be going "somewhere else".

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  2. Yes, it's called the "portal" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Geesh, this isn't new news, it happened back in the 1960's... as I recall it was on stardate 3134.0
    we sent a captain, a doctor, and a scientist through the portal. Geesh, people have been talking about it for 40 years now.

    1. Re:Yes, it's called the "portal" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Right, and they killed Joan Collins, but she still somehow made it back to be in more TV shows. So I guess things done in the portal stay in the portal, right?

  3. Sorry guys, can't resist by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, the door to a parallel universe finds us.

    1. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by Namlak · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually, in Soviet Russia, the parallel universe find a door to YOU!

    2. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called the Tunguska Event.

    3. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by Ex+Machina · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 1

      I was talking to a friend of mine, Morgan Freeman, and he violently opposes the very idea of making such research. He declined to tell me why it's not a good idea.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    5. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You probably meant to say "In Nazi Russia..."

    6. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no no, in _this_ timeline, the Allies won WW2.

    7. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by soulfury · · Score: 0, Troll

      Actually, in Soviet Russia, the parallel universe find a door to YOU! Do you want to find my goatse back door?
    8. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      Actually, in Soviet Russia, the parallel universe find a door to YOU!


      Yes, but does it run Linux?

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    9. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by edittard · · Score: 1

      Imagine a beowulf cluster of universes!

      --
      At the bottom of the /. main page it says 'Yesterday's News'. Well they got that right.
    10. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by BrianGKUAC · · Score: 1

      You know, based on all of these Soviet Russia jokes where everything is backward, I think it's safe to assume that Soviet Russia IS a parallel universe.

      --
      Menus: Linux=function, Windows=vendor, OS X=as little as possible. Makes a statement, don't you think?
    11. Re:Sorry guys, can't resist by darth_borehd · · Score: 1

      I for one, welcome our parallel universe overlords.

  4. Most useless press release ever by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about publicizing actual discoveries instead of random speculation?

    1. Re:Most useless press release ever by An.+(Coward) · · Score: 5, Funny

      Evidence schmevidence, I for one won't believe in any of this black hole nonsense until I actually see one.

    2. Re:Most useless press release ever by PinkPanther · · Score: 5, Funny

      I for one won't believe in any of this black hole nonsense until I actually see one

      I was going to post a Google Images link, but without SafeSearch the result list isn't exactly what you might expect...

      --
      It's a simple matter of complex programming.
    3. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, you have to go to page 3 of the results to find anything even remotely untoward.

    4. Re:Most useless press release ever by Fluffy_Kitten · · Score: 1

      The work of Stephen Hawking is useless schmuck too I suppose.

      --
      People who have no sig are cool
    5. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You lied to us.

      Yes, I was bored enough to go and search.

    6. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Thanks to Hawking radiation, you can.

    7. Re:Most useless press release ever by omega_dk · · Score: 3, Funny

      Maybe with *your* saved search history. What? Google has to use the information they save from your browsing somehow :-)

      --
      Just because you don't like the truth, does not make it false.
    8. Re:Most useless press release ever by Fuzzums · · Score: 1

      It it were true, it would be [+1 funny] material.

      --
      Privacy is terrorism.
    9. Re:Most useless press release ever by farkus888 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      this post being modded insightful bothers me, because it is actually a perfect example of having no insight into the situation.

      1. Define the question
      2. Gather information and resources (observe)
      3. Form hypothesis
      4. Perform experiment and collect data
      5. Analyze data
      6. Interpret data and draw conclusions that serve as a starting point for new hypothesis
      7. Publish results
      8. Retest (frequently done by other scientists)

      taken from wikipedia those are the steps of the scientific method. I remember them from middle school, so I imagine most of this crowd should have been over them at some point. This article is a perfect example of step 3 in my opinion. step 2 is all of the already observed behavior of matter in the universe. here in step three we form a hypothesis about some detail that is unexplained or not understood. step 4, which these people have not gotten too yet, is to figure out a method to perform tests to prove or disprove their hypothesis and perform those tests. then they will analyze the results of their test, step 5. skipping over this step would leave them with no direction to take in their research, so they would probably never figure out anything.

      --
      thats right, I rarely use capitals. deal with it. but don't mistake my laziness for stupidity
    10. Re:Most useless press release ever by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      There may be a new type of matter which could hold open wormholes (which might exist), and maybe they would look like black holes.

      STOP THE PRESSES!

      Seriously, the time for a press release would be when you have something concrete, like some way to test any of these speculations: "I predict that if a black hole has (observable property), then it is actually a wormhole" or "We could determine if phantom matter exists by doing experiment foo"

    11. Re:Most useless press release ever by ptbarnett · · Score: 4, Funny

      Evidence schmevidence, I for one won't believe in any of this black hole nonsense until I actually see one.

      Warning! Do not look into black hole with remaining eye!

      http://ars.userfriendly.org/cartoons/?id=20080131

    12. Re:Most useless press release ever by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm just saying that "I have an idea, but have no clue how to test it yet" is a little premature for a press release

    13. Re:Most useless press release ever by Skevin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And speaking of random speculation, I've often wondered why in media, a "parallel universe" is often assumed to be similar our own. Not in terms of having evil twins of everything, but rather, similar enough to even pay a visit.

      I actually do believe in parallel universes (given that our own material space is but a single brane along higher dimensions), but I highly doubt that the laws of physics that exist in a parallel universe (or even a brane at a different "angle") would be similar enough to our own to allow for even a few femtoseconds of experience in the new world. Stephen Hawking's Brief History of Time alludes to the laws of physics as we know it being formed *during* the Big Bang... does that mean the laws of physics may have been completely different *before* the BB? (Yeah, I know, there's really no such thing as "before the Big Bang".)

      It would only take a single change in almost any behavior of physics (e.g., electrons attract instead of repel) to make anything passing through such a "door" immediately disintegrate on the atomic level.

      That having been said, if anyone is still interested in visiting any alternate universes with no foresight to what I just said above, I'm constructing a machine that projects a large, vertical plane of annihilative energy (roughly circle-shaped) in my backyard - I'm calling it Darwin's portal. Just pay me five bucks and step right in...

      Solomon

      --
      "Twice half-assed makes an ass whole." --Solomon K. Chang
    14. Re:Most useless press release ever by farkus888 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I have an idea, but have no clue how to test it yet" is a perfect time to spread the word that you are looking for anyone with an idea how to test.

      --
      thats right, I rarely use capitals. deal with it. but don't mistake my laziness for stupidity
    15. Re:Most useless press release ever by HAKdragon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Lionel Hutz: We have a lot of hearsay and conjecture. Those are kinds of evidence.

      --
      "Our opponent is an alien starship packed with atomic bombs. We have a protractor."
    16. Re:Most useless press release ever by vbraga · · Score: 1

      What should I say?

      "The tampon! They do nothing!"?

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    17. Re:Most useless press release ever by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've often wondered why in media, a "parallel universe" is often assumed to be similar our own.

      The extent of most science reporters education in science doesn't extend very far beyond star trek and sliders.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    18. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's funny anyway. It may not be literally true, but it is truthful about ourselves as human beings.

    19. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..and if it does, you can still pretend a convenient typo, eg 'black hoe'

    20. Re:Most useless press release ever by thrawn_aj · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am a physicist and I agree 100%. The essence of the article was summarized ages ago by Hawking in his first book. Nothing new at all. It was speculation then and it remains speculation now. To make USE of these speculative conjectures about the universe requires a technology on a much grander scale than we presently have. To wit - imagine particle accelerators girdling the globe or actual probes dispatched to the neighborhoods of black holes. Yeah, we ain't there yet, and until we are, expect more empty articles as the one above and more mathematical masturbation than experimental observation.

    21. Re:Most useless press release ever by hitmark · · Score: 1

      einstein started out with thought experiments about riding a beam of light...

      yes its speculation, but as long as it provides a way to test said speculation, it cant just be dismissed without said test being performed.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    22. Re:Most useless press release ever by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2, Funny

      >How about publicizing actual discoveries instead of random speculation?

      You must be new here.

    23. Re:Most useless press release ever by discontinuity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Absolutely. I wish I could mod you up, but I've already posted in this discussion. :(

      I think some people are quibbling with Step 1: Define the Question. Their complaint is that this is just a silly question that doesn't really matter (since we don't have proof that these things exist, why bother trying to figure out how they could exist...). I'm not of that mind, but clearly many people think that new theories must arise strictly from unexplained observations (I observed the apple fall down rather than up, but I have no theory to tell me why...). This is a rather limited view of science, IMHO (especially for phenomena we can't observe in a lab or nature). If scientists never are able to connect this theory to observation, it simply will fall into the dustbin of history. But that doesn't preclude it from being part of the scientific discussion until it is refuted conclusively.

    24. Re:Most useless press release ever by Kamineko · · Score: 1
      -- I'm constructing a machine that projects a large, vertical plane of annihilative energy (roughly circle-shaped) in my backyard - I'm calling it Darwin's portal. Just pay me five bucks and step right in...

      You are the older Will Robinson from the movie Lost In Space, and I claim my £5.

    25. Re:Most useless press release ever by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      And speaking of random speculation, I've often wondered why in media, a "parallel universe" is often assumed to be similar our own. Not in terms of having evil twins of everything, but rather, similar enough to even pay a visit.

      Well, the "parallel universes" of the type a wormhole could lead to would actually just be continuations of our spacetime (unless some sort of new physics takes place inside of wormholes, which, assuming they actually exist, admittedly isn't unlikely).

      Note that also "parallel universes" of the Everett type would be governed by the very same laws of physics as our own (indeed, some of them are even extremely similar to our own, up to containing the same people, with almost the same experiences).

      Only the string theoretic "parallel universes" are physically different.

      I actually do believe in parallel universes (given that our own material space is but a single brane along higher dimensions),

      Well, the part in parentheses not a fact, but just a hypothesis derived from string theory, which isn't yet an experimentally confirmed theory. Sure, you may believe it (and you're surely not alone), but you should not state it as a fact (unless you qualify it with "according to string theory").
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    26. Re:Most useless press release ever by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      but as long as it provides a way to test said speculation
      Exactly. This will be news once a test is devised, not before.
    27. Re:Most useless press release ever by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      ok here's a test for this theory, produce some of this "phantom matter" So me something with negative mass, I'll use it to build anti-gravity devices and he will have all the research funding he ever needs.

      --
      We are all just people.
    28. Re:Most useless press release ever by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      Here you go:

        .

    29. Re:Most useless press release ever by kestasjk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What's a "science reporter"? Whoever they are I thing their level of education reflects the target audience, it's as simple as that. New Scientist readers aren't interested in the mass of hadrons (and neither am I), they want to hear about experimental unified theories expressed in a vain attempt to appear comprehensible to a layman.

      Real physics is hard and time consuming, but people still like to try and see the bigger picture. The result are these magazines, it's not such a terrible thing.

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    30. Re:Most useless press release ever by farkus888 · · Score: 2

      you are certainly clever. except... how do you produce it? [step 1] that would be a lot easier to figure out if we were to know a little bit more about it.[step 2] guess at how we could make it.[step 3, maybe that could have gone better if we had done more research on this from a different angle. maybe throw some things around in a partical accelerator to get an idea of its other properties besides the one we thought it up because of? but you defintely wanted to skip that step because you don't like it.] then we need to test to see if it really is what we wanted[step 4].

      so far I have proven 2 points.
      1. there is enough science to be done to keep us busy for a long time.
      2. you should probably leave that science to someone much better at it.

      --
      thats right, I rarely use capitals. deal with it. but don't mistake my laziness for stupidity
    31. Re:Most useless press release ever by smokejive · · Score: 0

      I was going to post a Google Images link, but without SafeSearch the result list isn't exactly what you might expect... You're right, it wasn't what I expected. For the curious, the first pornographic image is on page 4 of that search. Ah, the wonders of teh intenerts...
    32. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, although true, how do you create these phantom particles?
      The only possible way would be using these particle colliders, but so far nothing strange has popped up in current collisions.
      In saying that though, how would one go about detecting the particle in the first place? Wouldn't it just fly away from the detectors and since it has negative energy, well, y'know, not show up? (maybe that absence of energy that shows up could be it, along with some other particles we have been looking for)

      And then of course is actually finding a blackhole nearby, or perhaps using these to create a blackhole... somehow.

    33. Re:Most useless press release ever by greyhueofdoubt · · Score: 1

      AH HA! I have discovered why scientists have a hard time getting funding. It should be:

      1. Define the question
      2. Gather information and resources (observe)
      3. Form hypothesis
      4. Perform experiment and collect data
      5. Analyze data
      6. Interpret data and draw conclusions that serve as a starting point for new hypothesis
      7. Publish results
      8. Retest (frequently done by other scientists)
      9. ????
      10. Profit!

      We can finally start getting some real science done!

      -b

      --
      No offense, but I've stopped responding to AC's.
    34. Re:Most useless press release ever by morcego · · Score: 1

      I for one won't believe in any of this black hole nonsense until I actually see one.

      Obrigatory UserFriendly reference
      --
      morcego
    35. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh come on. I had to browse to page 12 before I found anything objectionable. Talk about getting my hopes up.

    36. Re:Most useless press release ever by colmore · · Score: 1

      Ok so you assume the existence of something unobservable based on a desire for its existence. Then, to prove your belief valid, you posit a metaphysical entity that will make it in keeping with observed reality. This, friends, is religious thought.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    37. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's groundbreaking and amazing only when it comes from someone like Stephen Hawkings, or some other American or English scientist, right? I mean, the theory is from a Russian so it must be random speculation with no merit!

      Mod me down if you must, but if you spend an ounce of your time reading forums or websites in other languages you will notice an emergent pattern that pretty much describes the above - which does more harm than good for scientific progress.

    38. Re:Most useless press release ever by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1
      It might be groundbreaking and amazing if any of the following happen:
      • Someone finds phantom matter
      • Someone devises a test for proving the existence of phantom matter
      • Someone devises a test that can be used to find wormholes that look like black holes
      • Someone actually finds a wormhole
      • An unexpected result from a particle accelerator experiment suggests the existence of phantom matter
      Until then this is just isn't newsworthy; it's not like it is the first time someone speculated about wormholes. This has nothing to do with the nationality of whomever makes the discovery.
    39. Re:Most useless press release ever by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      you should probably leave that science to someone much better at it.

      Yes, because the all the money and energy spent on string theory has delivered such wonderfully useful real world applications... I'm not against scientists exploring counter intuitive ideas like: the 11 or so dimensions in string theory or mystical forms of matter with completely foreign properties that only exist in the great depths of space. I am against having public or university funds and energies spent on these things, especially when there are so many branches of science that have just as much if not more potential to improve life and are far less fantastical.

      --
      We are all just people.
    40. Re:Most useless press release ever by cojsl · · Score: 1
    41. Re:Most useless press release ever by CptNerd · · Score: 1

      I actually do believe in parallel universes (given that our own material space is but a single brane along higher dimensions), but I highly doubt that the laws of physics that exist in a parallel universe (or even a brane at a different "angle") would be similar enough to our own to allow for even a few femtoseconds of experience in the new world.

      Please forgive me, but I can't help it: "Brane and brane, what is brane?"

      I've often felt my brane was at a different angle than most...

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    42. Re:Most useless press release ever by arminw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ......einstein started out with thought experiments.......

      I was under the impression that experiments were real, not something imagined in some brain, even Einstein's brain.

      Nobody has ever directly observed a back hole. Here is a different thought experiment:

      Suppose it were technically possible to drill a hole clear through the Earth. If then a rock were dropped into the hole, would it not eventually come to rest, floating right in the center of the planet? Would that not mean that in the exact center there is no gravity to cause pressure on the material in the center either?

      Would this canceling out of the gravity also then preclude enough pressure from happening to squeeze matter to anywhere near the density to eliminate all space between atomic constituents? Would this canceling of gravity be reversed if enough matter were piled together in one place? It seems to me, not, that in any sphere of matter of any mass, the gravitational pressure on the material in the center should always be zero. Would this not preclude the formation of a real physical object, a so called "black hole" as described in the purely mathematical constructs that postulate the real existence of such things? Of course if there are no real physical black holes, then there wouldn't be any real physical "worm holes" or any other kinds of "holes" either.

      Does this canceling of pressure in the center of the sun mean that there isn't such a huge pressure there, even enough to allow atoms to fuse?

      We know from real experiments and everyday experience, that heat always moves for the hotter place to the cooler place. Why is it then that we actually MEASURED that the outside of the sun, the corona is thousands of time hotter than than its surface? Why are sunspots, apparent holes in the surface of the sun, significantly cooler than the surrounding surface?

      Could it be that the idea that atomic fusion with its requirement of million degree temperatures in the interior of the sun is just plain wrong? Maybe the sun is powered neither by an ancient wood campfire nor by a modern thermonuclear camp fire.

      Maybe it is time to base science solely on experiments and observations, rather than fanciful math that has little if any semblance to reality as we can observe it. I think that real science, based on experiment and observation should be well separated from science fiction even if the fiction is very beautiful mathematically, or makes for intriguing and exciting movies.

      --
      All theory is gray
    43. Re:Most useless press release ever by mightyQuin · · Score: 1

      I was going to let it go, but after the third post that sig made my brain explode:
      thats right, I rarely use capitals. deal with it. but don't mistake my laziness for stupidity

      Don't use capitals if you feel that strongly about it, but please, single quotes for that's = that is.

      --
      Now, if you'll excuse me, I've got some idea balls to remove from a manatee tank.
    44. Re:Most useless press release ever by G-funk · · Score: 1

      Mr. Madison, what you've just said is one of the most insanely idiotic things I have ever heard. At no point in your rambling, incoherent response were you even close to anything that could be considered a rational thought. Everyone in this room is now dumber for having listened to it. I award you no points, and may God have mercy on your soul.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    45. Re:Most useless press release ever by guywcole · · Score: 1

      Well, yes... but aren't hypotheses of what might be (as opposed to why things are) better known as philosophy?

      A hypothesis that angels dance on pinheads because they are physical beings is philosophical because it is based not on the observation that angels dance on pinheads but the idea that they might exist and might be a certain way. A hypothesis that wormholes may be detectable by negative matter* is philosophical because it isn't an explanation for observations but conjecture about unseen possibilities.

      I think '[G]\+GP' point was that this isn't science really, it's philosophy. I don't know why he pointed this out, though, as philosophy is a great nerd past time, and not at all inappropriate for /. After all, science fiction has a lot more philosophy than science, I'd say, and no one would gripe about articles centered on the genre.

    46. Re:Most useless press release ever by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      since we don't have proof that these things exist, why bother trying to figure out how they could exist...


      There's no point in looking for them unless there's a reason to think they exist. Speculating on how they could exist can help us by showing us what evidence we need to decide the question of whether they exist or not. If we do prove they exist, then, and only then will there be any point in looking for them.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    47. Re:Most useless press release ever by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1
      Still bizarre... Usually, you have one of the following two situations:
      • Current understand implies that certain objects should exist, but we haven't found any yet. So we go out and starting looking for some (AFAIK, that is how black holes were first found: scientist knew they should exist, so they started specifically hunting for them in likely places). In a way, you have an explanation, but no example, so you search...
      • We've found something which current understanding cannot yet explain. So we try to refine our theories until we have an explanation.
      However, in this case, we have neither an example, nor an explanation, so what's the point? We could as well start searching the rainforest for little green dwarves, and at the same time try to figure out how they should fit into the general taxonomy...
    48. Re:Most useless press release ever by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Nobody would have predicted that Quantum Mechanics would have any real use either. Yet without our knowledge of it, the modern computer would not have existed.

      At the risk of Godwinning, the Nazi's felt very much the same way you did, and felt that theoretical science was useless and a typical 'Jew' thing to do. Good ol' useful German engineering was the way forward.
      Einstein left Germany partially because of that - people were becoming hostile to theoretical (and Jewish) scientists. When he worked out the energy mass equivalence (E=mc^2) but he himself did not see how it could be used in any practical way.
      And yet, in an ironical twist in history, it was those theoretical equations that ended the war.

      Theoretical science has produced _so_ much, that it pisses me off when people want to cut funding to it. Have you no appreciation for what it has produced so far? It's track record has been absolutely amazing.

    49. Re:Most useless press release ever by dforreal · · Score: 1

      9. ???????????
      10. Profit!

      Seriously though. Articles such as this, based upon untested hypothesis are the pinnacle of sensationalist psuedo-scientific journalism.

    50. Re:Most useless press release ever by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      Evidence schmevidence, I for one won't believe in any of this black hole nonsense until I actually see one.

      You guys kill me. You can't see black holes; you have no evidence for cosmic strings whatever, there is nothing but conjecture about wormholes, we've been talking about antiparticles for decades (has one of our colliders actually made one yet?), you talk of photons spontaneously appearing out of nothing, and nobody has ever witnessed any of these things.

      But yet the idea of God is beneath your contempt and when I spek of him here I am ridiculed, and my witness to his existance is either a lie or a hallucination. Maybe you can't see black holes because you're blind?

      -mcgrew

      Considering this is slashdot maybe I should do a journal about black ho's?

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    51. Re:Most useless press release ever by Bloodoflethe · · Score: 1

      single quotes for that's = that is
      You mean "apostrophes"
      --
      "Little is much when little you need."
    52. Re:Most useless press release ever by psychicninja · · Score: 1

      Would that not mean that in the exact center there is no gravity to cause pressure on the material in the center either?
      I apologize if you were trying to be sarcastic or something, but your "thought experiment" is stupid:
      1. Just because the rock can no longer be observed to move does not mean that there is no force being exerted on it; it just balances out from all directions.
      2. You are trying to compare the gravitational force of one object on another to an objects gravitational force exerted on itself. Even if the earth were exerting no force on the rock when it is at the center of the planet, that doesn't imply that there is no gravitational force exerted by the rock on itself.
    53. Re:Most useless press release ever by dougr650 · · Score: 1

      Your comments indicate a common, fundamental problem that explains why so few people have a grasp of what constitutes "science" beyond an elementary-school level. How, exactly, is driving the development of new theories from unexplained observations a "limited view" of science? You claim that the inability to connect a hypothetical to observation doesn't preclude it from being part of the scientific discussion until it is refuted conclusively. Actually, yes it does. This line of reasoning is exactly why we have millions of people who believe in things like the "healing power of magnets," or curing illnesses by "drawing toxins out through the bottom of your feet," or "scientology." These are all classifiable as pseudoscience -- postulating nonsense that has no observable connection to reality and claiming its validity is based on the fact that no one in the scientific community has refuted it conclusively. This is clearly not science. If I posit that leprechauns actually prefer chocolatey marshmallow to fruity ones, would you call that science because no scientists have ever disproved it? "It's a perfectly valid, non-silly question," you would say, regardless of the fact that nothing has been observed that would require or even suggest the existence of leprechauns. Same thing here. Maybe there is such a thing as unobserved and unobservable negative-mass phantom matter that could open the door to Narnia and allow Kirk to meet his goateed twin nemesis. But this is pure speculative *fiction*, not science. It makes for a nice story, but there's nothing here to engage in a scientific discussion about.

    54. Re:Most useless press release ever by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      In this case, theory says that wormholes could exist, but says little if anything about what they'd look like. Before we start looking for evidence, we need to have an idea of what we're looking for and this speculation might give us that. Even if we end up disproving this idea, we've still learned something from it, so it's not completely worthless as long as it makes testable predictions.

      --
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    55. Re:Most useless press release ever by resignator · · Score: 1

      Jesus, could you possibly pick a more unfunny comic? Sorry, but it just wasnt even remotely funny.

      --
      "At first, we thought it was just another snake cult."
    56. Re:Most useless press release ever by Skevin · · Score: 1

      Google or Wikipedia are your best bet here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane). In short, it's an n-dimensional slice in an environment of more than n dimensions - but that's an oversimplified explanation.

      The word comes from "membrane", except that membrane implies a 2-dimensional surface. String theorists abbreviated this word to "brane", to indicate a multi-dimensional cross-section of an even higher dimensional domain.

      One aspect of String Theory proposes that the Big Bang was caused by a couple of three-dimensional (or four-dimensional) branes getting too close to each other. When they actually touched, the point of contact manifested as an enormous release of energy, a very small percentage of which coalesced into physical matter.

      Solomon

      --
      "Twice half-assed makes an ass whole." --Solomon K. Chang
    57. Re:Most useless press release ever by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....it just balances out from all directions.........

      If the force is balanced in all directions, doesn't that mean that there is no net force? Is that not why we don't experience the considerable atmospheric pressure? The pressure inside and outside balances.

      If the mass of each particle of rock in the center of the earth has a net force of zero on it due to the mass of the earth above it in all directions, then how can gravity act to push the particles closer to each other? How would this change as you make the sphere of matter more and more massive? If this balancing effect does NOT change as more mass is piled on, then matter in the center of a so called black hole would never be compressed dense enough to ever even form a black hole in the first place.

      Maybe, the reason we have never observed a purely mathematical construct called a black hole, is simply that such things don't exist in the physical universe we live in.

      I believe that science, first and foremost, must be based on observations and experiments. If then, AFTER that, these real observations can be described with words and elegant mathematics, so much the better. However, mathematical gyrations must always be backed up by observations and experiments. In the case of black holes, there is some very nice math that describes them and some of their supposed properties. Math is NOT reality, but may be and is successfully used as another language to describe reality.

      Einstein came up with some mathematical concepts that made certain predictions about reality. What made these concepts valid and valuable is that they were verified by numerous careful, at times very dramatic experiments and observations. By stark contrast, black holes, dark matter/energy, strings, solar thermonuclear fusion, multiple dimensions and so many other mathematical fantasies have NOT been verified by actual scientific observations. It's fun to speculate about such fantasies, but it's not science.

      --
      All theory is gray
    58. Re:Most useless press release ever by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

      zero gravity at the centre and the sun can't fuse

      At the centre the floating rock would be in equilibrium gravitationally so it would not be moved. However, if you drill a hole in Jupiter through and through, put the same earthly rock into the centre, the gravitational forces will rip apart said rock. Why? The planet surrounding the rock pulls at the rock so one part of the rock wants to go south and the other part wants to go east and the other part wants to go north and so on. Rock explodes and becomes part of wall.

      In the sun stuff at the centre is similarly pulled about by gravity, even bigger than Jupiter gravity. Stuff above the centre is pulled to the centre though and it keeps piling on.

      --
      Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
    59. Re:Most useless press release ever by Kayyham · · Score: 1

      Suppose it were technically possible to drill a hole clear through the Earth. If then a rock were dropped into the hole, would it not eventually come to rest, floating right in the center of the planet? Would that not mean that in the exact center there is no gravity to cause pressure on the material in the center either? Your thought experiment is not very well thought through. If you were able to drill a hole straight through the earth, what would happen? It would collapse! Why? Gravitational force!

      You are correct that there is a point in the center of the earth where all gravity cancels out, but that does Not mean that there is no pressure at that point. Imagine that particular point was lower pressure surrounded by higher pressure material - the higher pressure material would migrate toward the lower pressure spot, equalizing it. You'd have to have some sort of repulsive force pushing Away all the magma to get a stable low-pressure zone, even in the gravitational center of the earth.
    60. Re:Most useless press release ever by discontinuity · · Score: 1

      Your comments indicate a common, fundamental problem that explains why so few people have a grasp of what constitutes "science" beyond an elementary-school level. How, exactly, is driving the development of new theories from unexplained observations a "limited view" of science?...

      Well, I am quite certain my understanding of science exceeds that of a 4th grader. But we'll get to that in a minute. Another poster (techno-vampire) sums up the wormhole issue quite well:

      In this case, theory says that wormholes could exist, but says little if anything about what they'd look like. Before we start looking for evidence, we need to have an idea of what we're looking for and this speculation might give us that. Even if we end up disproving this idea, we've still learned something from it, so it's not completely worthless as long as it makes testable predictions.

      This is a great point. E.g., Einstein's theories predicted, among other things, an ultimate speed limit that we had no yet observed. That it had not yet been observed did not make the quest for such an observation (or counterobservation) scientific. Another good example is the cosmological constant. Einstein thought it up, then thought it was one of his greatest failures; others have since found evidence that the universe is expanding. The debate on that topic is ongoing, but the point remains: you have to postulate that something exists before you can test it.

      As for your remarks regarding psuedoscientific claims...I don't disagree that many people abuse logic in the name of making a buck, but I think you should go read Karl Popper ("Conjectures and Refutations" among others) or T.S. Kuhn ("The Structure of Scientific Revolutions"). Any claim is scientific if it can be falsified by observation (sometimes indirect). The fallacy that the psuedoscience crowd leverages often is that being a scientifically falsifiable claim makes it true. In actuality, all scientific theories are provisional and *never* are proved true (due to the problem of induction, as articulated by David Hume in the 18th century). The only thing you can do is try to refute them very diligently and then take a leap of faith to believe in them when attempts at refutation have failed (and no better theory exists).

      So, a psuedoscientist would say "X is true because X is refutable but no one has done so" and forgets to mention that no one has tried (or they go through some sort of half-assed study with piss-poor methodology and declare victory). I think if you ask the authors of the wormhole work, they'd tell you they have no idea whether the theory will stand up to scrutiny, but that they are anxious to put it to the test and would not expect others to believe it is true should it turn out to be untestable.

    61. Re:Most useless press release ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the mass of each particle of rock in the center of the earth has a net force of zero on it due to the mass of the earth above it in all directions, then how can gravity act to push the particles closer to each other? How would this change as you make the sphere of matter more and more massive? If this balancing effect does NOT change as more mass is piled on, then matter in the center of a so called black hole would never be compressed dense enough to ever even form a black hole in the first place.

      Cause everything that's not in the center is getting smashed into the center with insane force.

    62. Re:Most useless press release ever by TummyX · · Score: 1

      That's really retarded.

    63. Re:Most useless press release ever by TummyX · · Score: 1

      The net gravitation force on the rock in the middle might be zero, but the pressure exerted on the rock in all directions (pressure caused by gravitational forces being exerted on the matter that makes the earth) from the surrounding rock would be massive. It sounds like you're trying to argue that the earth cannot possibly exist. Think of a rock between clamps, it's not moving but it's still going to be totally crushed.

    64. Re:Most useless press release ever by CTachyon · · Score: 1

      ... You can't see black holes ...

      I should hope not, as that's the definition. However, we can see hot spinning gases that emit X-rays, we can measure how far across the hot spinning gas is, we can measure how fast the gas is spinning: therefore, we know the maximum volume, approximate mass, and minimum density of the object which the hot spinning gas is orbiting. That density shows that no such object is made out of ordinary matter like a star, and some are too dense to even be neutron stars. Are they black holes? Maybe. Most scientists think so, because we don't know of any other options, but if they dogmatically said "yes, those are definitely black holes", they wouldn't be scientists.

      ... you have no evidence for cosmic strings whatever ...

      Good. Cosmic strings are 1-dimensional rips in space-time, and have nothing to do with String Theory.

      ... there is nothing but conjecture about wormholes ...

      Because they probably don't exist, and probably can't exist, but it's fun to think about it. It's like the theological debate over God creating a rock so heavy He can't lift it. Nobody's seriously expecting to find The Rock That God Cannot Lift, and if that's what you hear when scientists speculate about wormholes, then you've completely misjudged the conversation.

      ... we've been talking about antiparticles for decades (has one of our colliders actually made one yet?) ...

      Good grief, man, antiparticles are so damn common that that's what a lot of those colliders are colliding. Lots of natural radioactive decays, like Carbon-11 or Potassium-40, produce positrons (antimatter electrons) all the time. It's called beta-plus decay, or positron emission, and it's the basis of the medical PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan. Antimatter protons are just slightly more exotic, but not by much.

      ... you talk of photons spontaneously appearing out of nothing ...

      Because the math works out. I don't think anyone's really happy with an infinite number of possible virtual particles bouncing off everything in a just-so manner. But the universe, to the best of our knowledge, acts exactly as if that were true, so we're stuck with it until we have a better idea.

      ... nobody has ever witnessed any of these things.

      Define "witnessed". You're treading into dangerous epistemological territory, there. For instance, prove that Slashdot exists. Not that your monitor showed you a pattern of pixels that formed "words" and "buttons" and "edit boxes" that claimed to be a "website" called "Slashdot", which contained "comments" purporting to be written by other "people". All of these things might or might not be true, and you need to prove all of them. "Slashdot" might actually be an AI personality living on your computer, intercepting your web browser's outgoing HTTP requests in order to communicate with you and feel less lonely. Or "Slashdot" might be an elaborate NSA hoax. Or you could be the AI, and "Slashdot" could be a fond memory injected into your mind by your creators to further some purpose of theirs. Or a consortium of otherworldly beings could've created the entire universe 5 seconds ago, while you were reading my post, complete with memories of having browsed Slashdot previously and of being currently occupied with the task of reading my post.

      (Don't laugh. People have memories of things they never did all the time. When I sift through my memories of being 5 years old, I have to ask myself "A

      --
      Range Voting: preference intensity matters
    65. Re:Most useless press release ever by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....but the pressure exerted on the rock.......

      I believe you are right. The pressure per se, would still steadily increase, all the way to the center, but the pressure GRADIENT would go towards zero. If there could be a hollow chamber in the center, one that could stand the pressure of the rock above it, then anything inside that chamber would not experience any net gravitational force. Is that not correct?

      I came across an interesting article titled "The History of Black Holes". It gives reasons why they don't exists as a physical reality, but only as a theoretical, mathematical construct, and even then only if certain assumptions are made. If you are interested, you can get it here:

      http://www.ptep-online.com/index_files/2006/PP-05-10.PDF

      The reason why black holes have not been discovered and directly observed is simple: The are no such things. Neither is there dark matter/energy, parallel Universes, strings, worm holes and other mathematical fictions.

      --
      All theory is gray
    66. Re:Most useless press release ever by imelgrat · · Score: 1

      Here's a paper trying to explain (mathematically) the existence and behavior of phantom matter. http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.0226 Quite an interesting article, even if you don't care about the formulae in there.

  5. Sounds like science fiction by geek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's like proving something exists buy using something that doesn't exist. I admire the guys imagination though. Just seems like he wants it to exist so he's making it so. IMHO science should be about working with the facts, which isn't what's going on here.

    1. Re:Sounds like science fiction by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

      Hmm, something that looks like a black hole, and acts like a black hole, might be a wormhole to a parallel universe?

      Seems to me that if its identical in most respects to a black hole, its probably, y'know, a hole of the blackish persuasion, other universe or not.

      Even if, in some fanciful way, they were usable, what good would it do us?

      First off, the closest black hole is pretty far off.

      Secondly, about that other universe, if it had different laws of physics, we couldn't exist there anyway.

      Therefore, I say we call wormholes blackholes, and stay the hell away from them.

    2. Re:Sounds like science fiction by EmotionToilet · · Score: 1

      It's theoretical physics. Isn't that more of an oxymoron in itself? Theoretical observation? It just shows how little we actually know about the universe.

    3. Re:Sounds like science fiction by vertinox · · Score: 1

      "It's like proving something exists buy using something that doesn't exist."

      To be fair, if you can prove something doesn't exist or isn't true, then you can assume another theory is the more probable scenario. However, one must be opened minded that the next best possible scenario also might be proven to be false eventually as well.

      Actually, I think most of astronomy and quantum physics is basically about what you can prove isn't true rather than what you can prove true mostly for the fact that we are limited to how little we can observe at really large and small scales. Its not like a researcher can get an exacto knife and split atoms into their core parts for view under a microscope or ask his assistant to run to the nearest neighbor galaxy to pick up a sample of dark mater. The best they can do is say "Well... We know its not that!" and cross it off an almost infinite list of theories.

      --
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      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    4. Re:Sounds like science fiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I admire the guys imagination though. Just seems like he wants it to exist so he's making it so. IMHO science should be about working with the facts, which isn't what's going on here.

      I'll let someone else do the talking for me:
      "Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited , whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution." Albert Einstein

    5. Re:Sounds like science fiction by glwtta · · Score: 1

      Just seems like he wants it to exist so he's making it so.

      That's theoretical physics for you. If this catches people's imaginations, 50 years from now Phantom Matter will be treated as fact by most people, just like all the other made up "matters" we have now.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    6. Re:Sounds like science fiction by XorNand · · Score: 1

      Sounds like science fiction. It's like proving something exists buy using something that doesn't exist.
      No, it sounds more like the US federal government to me.
      --
      Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
    7. Re:Sounds like science fiction by discontinuity · · Score: 1

      It's like proving something exists buy using something that doesn't exist. I admire the guys imagination though. Just seems like he wants it to exist so he's making it so. IMHO science should be about working with the facts, which isn't what's going on here.

      Actually, science advances through the interplay between theory and observation (what you're calling "facts"). The general MO is that a theory (sometimes more than one) is popularized and people make lots of observations that either disprove or fail to disprove the theory. Whenever an observation contradicts a theory, then a bunch of people go scrambling for a new theory. However, there really is no requirement that a theory be confined to previously observed observation (which, to me, is more like "fitting a model to the data" rather than coming up with a new theory). In fact, the only requirement to make it scientific is that it leads to testable (i.e., contradictable) hypotheses. I admit I have no idea whether this guy's ideas will turn out to be testable, but that's all that would be required for it to be science.

    8. Re:Sounds like science fiction by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      The originally traversable-wormhole solutions to general relativity, published by Morris and Thorne (and then later expanded by Morris, Thorne and Yurtsiver) did look like black holes from the outside-- they were, essentially, based on the maximally-extended Flamm embedding of the Schwartzschild solution. But then Matt Visser pointed out that you can embed a wormhole into flat space; the Schwartzschild like part of the solution really is irrelevant to the wormhole feature. So, no, a wormhole doesn't really have to look like, or behave like, a black hole.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    9. Re:Sounds like science fiction by tyme · · Score: 2, Interesting
      geek wrote:

      It's like proving something exists buy using something that doesn't exist.


      Actually, you can prove that one thing exists by using another that doesn't exist, it's called proof by contradiction and it's used all the time. The basic method is that you assume the existance of the oposite of what you are trying to prove and then show that the assumption leads to some logical contradiction.

      Now, the guy in TFA is not making a proof by contradiction, but you certainly can prove the existance of a real thing using a thing that doesn't (and can't) exist.
      --
      just a ghost in the machine.
    10. Re:Sounds like science fiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how can anybody mention "phantom matter" without the usual reference to alcubierre theory?
      see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive

    11. Re:Sounds like science fiction by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Physics isn't just observation. If Kepler had only observed the planets, Kepler's laws wouldn't have ever materialized. All we would have would be large tables with planetary positions. We need theories in order to understand the data and make predictions which we then can, again, test again experimental data.
      Experimental physics is about doing the observations, while theoretical physics is about developing the theories describing the results.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    12. Re:Sounds like science fiction by cromar · · Score: 1

      I wanted to add that without people making hypotheses, there would be no theories to test, which is why we have theoretical physics. Yayo for the scientific method.

    13. Re:Sounds like science fiction by ymenager · · Score: 1

      Sorry but i must absolutely disagree with your comment, as well with anyone who has labelled it as 'insightful'

      Maybe there is indeed quite a bit of wishful thinking in the author's mind.

      However, what a lot of science is about (especially in physics and such), is to make a reasonable hypothesis, and try to find a way to validate (or invalidate) that hypothesis.

      For example the theory of the Dark Matter started exactly as this one did. To resume that example it in layman's terms:

      "Damn the current accepted theory's number doesn't add up. What about there was some matter in the universe that couldn't be observed ? that would make the number add up. Hell, let's call it 'Dark Matter' "

      This theory might sound just as ridiculous and as far-fetched as the wormhole/blackhole ones. But as technology and techniques have improved, the Dark Matter theory has increasingly become more likely, if not completely proven (or has it been?).

      That wormhole theory is exactly the same way. Until a technique or technology is found to prove or disprove it, it will be just another hypothesis, as potentially valid as any of those which can't be validated at this time.

    14. Re:Sounds like science fiction by Cairnarvon · · Score: 1

      The guy constructed a falsifiable hypothesis and made testable predictions based on it, and you're claiming it's not scientific? I suggest you look up what the scientific method actually is.

  6. Not a door, but a brdige by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 1

    The Einstein-Rosen-Podolsky bridge allows you to travel between universes. Just to mess with the timer.

  7. Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IANAP, but most "energy" variables can be thought of as the square of some other physical properties (kinetic energy is related to velocity squared, electrical energy is related to voltage or current squared, etc.) So to get "negative energy", it would seem that we need imaginary (as in the number i = sqrt(-1) ) values of velocity, voltage, current, etc. So now my brain hurts (and the real physicists on slashdot can enjoy ripping me to shreds or educating me as is their wont)

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You don't even need to be a physicist for that - being an electrical engineer is enough. Things like imaginary current etc. *do* appear in electrics; see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_part for instance.

    2. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by jonnyfish · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Negative kinetic energy happens all the time in quantum mechanics. That's what tunneling is. In classical physics, the total energy is E=T+V, where T is the kinetic energy and V is the potential energy. In tunneling, a particle can pass through a "barrier" where V>E, so that the kinetic energy E-V is negative.

      I still think the claims in the article are ridiculous though.

    3. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There are no imaginary numbers in physics when it comes down to measuring an actual physical quantity. Imaginary numbers are just convenient constructs that make the mathematical treatment of the subject matter simpler, but the same analysis can be done using real numbers.

    4. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by bheekling · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Imaginary numbers are used purely as a mathematical device, and do not point to anything tangible or real.

      You could replace "i" everywhere with "sqrt(-1)" and everything would be the same. The fact that sqrt(-1) has no meaning in the physical world says nothing about using it to find a real answer; as long as the answer doesn't *contain* sqrt(-1). In fact, using imaginary numbers in calculations is very similar to using vectors.

      The concept of negative energy OTOH, is not a mathematical device, and is *expected* to point to something "real".

      However, the OP's claim that energy can be thought of as a square of some physical property and hence cannot be negative is purely deduction from example (hence with no basis), and does not contradict anything. Infact, a form of energy called potential energy is very often negative in calculations since it is a purely relative quantity.

      Then again, I should mention that potential energy is also a mathematical device (with a vague physical counterpart), as are all other forms of "energy". *grin*

      --
      "..."
    5. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by rasputin465 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IAAP, although not in this field (and actually I don't know anything about "phantom matter"). The idea of imaginary physical quantities isn't actually as forbidden as you might think. The best example I can think of are tachyons. Non-physicists invariably hear about these particles in sci-fi (I seem to recall multiple references to them in star trek), but actually a number of current theories predict their existence. They are particles that travel faster than the speed of light, which means that their rest mass is imaginary. You need not worry, however, because they never travel slower than the speed of light. One example, supersymmetery, predicts a number of particles whose mass^2 is positive at high energies (read: very soon after the big bang), but goes negative at lower energies; hence their rest mass is imaginary and are tachyons.

      Less esoterically, in the realm of electronics, the electrical impedance of capacitors and inductors is imaginary. However, one could argue that this is just a mathematical trick to aid computations.

      I might also note (and probably other commenters have too) that Lawrence Krauss, who's mentioned in the summary, is the author of the famous The Physics of Star Trek, which is a great read.

    6. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by cathector · · Score: 2, Interesting

      imaginary numbers play fine at a surface level w/ lots of physics equations.

      for example,
      the reason we're often told an object can't travel at the speed of light is that it would then acquire infinite energy,
      because the energy (momentum) of an object is proportional to 1 / [sqrt(1 - (velocity^2 / the speed of light^2))],
      so if velocity == speed of light, then momentum would be proportional to 1/0, aka infinite.

      however, notice that if an object is going *faster* than the speed of light,
      the nasty divide-by-zero goes away, and you have a nice, happy, and imaginary value for the momentum.

    7. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Manchot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The set of complex numbers is no less "real" than the set of real numbers. Both are simply definitions arising from some set of mathematical axioms, usually those of an axiomatic set theory like ZFC. In fact, the definition of i as sqrt(-1) that you learn in high school is mathematically unsound: the correct way to define the complex numbers is as the set of ordered pairs of real numbers. When combined with an expected addition (a,b)+(c,d)=(a+c,b+d) and a funky multiplication (a,b)*(c,d) = (ac-bd,bc+ad), this allows you to define a+bi as shorthand for (a,b). (Note that i*i=(0,1)*(0,1)=(0-1,0+0)=(-1,0)=-1, as expected.)

      Neither the real and complex numbers are "real" in the sense that they physically exist, but are on equal footing in the sense that they represent real, physical quantities. Complex quantities simply appear when dealing with pairs of real quantities. Take the (complex) wavefunction representing a quantum state, as an example. Sure, you could formulate the Schroedinger equation as a pair of coupled differential equations, but why bother, especially when it's much more elegant to express it as a single, complex equation?

    8. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Exaclty! Complex numbers are really just a separate dimension. You can solve all 2-D problems using complex numbers. OR you can solve them with vectors. It's really the same thing. In most cases complex numbers are easier.

      Of course then there are Phasors, which are something entirely different. They truly are just a mathematical trick.

    9. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      Exaclty! Complex numbers are really just a separate dimension. You can solve all 2-D problems using complex numbers. OR you can solve them with vectors. It's really the same thing. In most cases complex numbers are easier.
      Sorry, but that's not true. Complex numbers are mathematically not just a separate dimension. The multiplication involved is in fact very special. For example, there are no 3-D complex numbers. The next "smallest" set of numbers like the complex numbers occurs in 4-D (they're called the quaternions). The only other possibility occurs in 8-D, namely the octonions. There are no examples in 3-D, 5-D, 6-D, 7-D, 9-D, 10-D, etc.

    10. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      I think Faymen often points out that there's no reason the universe should be represented by real numbers, so there's no reason it shouldn't be represented by imaginary numbers.

      About the article, well i was sure i knew not the 1st person to think that if a worm-hole existed it would have the gravity of a whole galaxy pulling in both direction, just a shame i couldn't do the maths to prove it!

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    11. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by aminorex · · Score: 3, Informative

      Cayley sedenions are a 16 dimensional field. But zero has divisors in sedenion algebra. Octonion multiplication isn't associative, though. Nor is quaterionion multiplication commutative. It just depends on what characteristics you require for the purpose at hand, really. Froebenius' theorem tells us that only real, complex and quaternionic algebrae are associative division rings over real scalars. But if you only need finite fields (as is often the case in practical applications), an Artinian ring is often iteratively solvable for any given application, of arbitrary dimension.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    12. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by NotZed · · Score: 1

      You could replace "i" everywhere with "sqrt(-1)" and everything would be the same. The fact that sqrt(-1) has no meaning in the physical world says nothing about using it to find a real answer; as long as the answer doesn't *contain* sqrt(-1). In fact, using imaginary numbers in calculations is very similar to using vectors.

      The concept of negative energy OTOH, is not a mathematical device, and is *expected* to point to something "real". Ahah. Insightful point there. That's the problem with modern cosmology - they've replaced everything with mathematics, and forgotten it's just a model. They get a division by zero, and instead of saying 'well our model falls apart there, we'll just say it doesn't work at that point, even though it does well enough everywhere we need it to', as you might when modelling say, an electronic circuit (or ANYTHING else for that matter), they say 'ooh, black holes must exist!'. And then even though no black hole has ever been observed directly, they invent ways in which it might be observed indirectly to make it fit the observations to demonstrate the maths.

      --
      _ // `Thinking is an exercise to which all too few brains
      \\/ are accustomed' - First Lensman
    13. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      You're right, I was only thinking of division algebras over the reals. The original poster is talking of IC as a two dimensional vector space over IR, so introducing other fields would probably just confuse him at this point.

    14. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      Cayley sedenions are a 16 dimensional field. But zero has divisors in sedenion algebra. Octonion multiplication isn't associative, though. Nor is quaterionion multiplication commutative. It just depends on what characteristics you require for the purpose at hand, really. Froebenius' theorem tells us that only real, complex and quaternionic algebrae are associative division rings over real scalars. But if you only need finite fields (as is often the case in practical applications), an Artinian ring is often iteratively solvable for any given application, of arbitrary dimension. I think it is quite unsurprising that you like your women green :)

      PS: abstract algebra kicks butt!
    15. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if you construct the complex numbers as an extension field of the real numbers (i.e. as equivalence classes of F[x]/(x^2 + 1)), then it is perfectly reasonable to think of "i" as being equal to sqrt(-1) (assuming one identifies "i" with the equivalence class of x mod (x^2 + 1)). After all, roots of numbers (even complex) are simply solutions to polynomial equations; "i" is no different.

    16. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I disagree. Onion rings can give you bad breath and so would be divisive in any closed group in 3 dimensional space.

    17. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      chicks must love you.

    18. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by twizmer · · Score: 1

      There is nothing unsound about the sqrt(-1) definition. Your definition is also valid, although it's worth noting that under your definition the complex numbers don't actually contain the reals (they just embed an isomorphic copy, namely (x,0) for every x) and the usual convenient notation (a+bi) becomes a defined shortand rather than the actual sytax. Additionally, you have this weird multiplication rule with no particular justification other than "it works if we do it this way", which is really inelegant. The sqrt(-1) approach is nicer in those regards. The reals are a field (R) in which there is no square root of -1. We introduce an element i that has the property that i^2 = -1. Then we look at the field extension R(i), that is, the smallest superfield of R containing i. Algorithmically, think of adding i and then adding additional terms as needed until you have something closed under addition/multiplication/inverse. (This can all be defined formally and proved to exist, but this is /., not a field theory class). The result is precisely the complex numbers in the usual sense, with the nice properties that R is a subfield of C, the usual notation is exactly the correct notation, and the multiplication operation is perfectly natural.

    19. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      Unless I'm mistaken, it is unsound.

      The most basic definition of "i" is i^2 = -1. Which means that "i" can either be "sqrt(-1)" or "-sqrt(-1)". Practically if we all agree on one of those, there won't be any problems. But if say one published paper takes "sqrt(-1)" as the imaginary unit while another takes "-sqrt(-1)" as the imaginary unit (this is as valid as the former). The results of the two papers will obviously disagree with each other since "sqrt(-1)" != "-sqrt(-1)". It's an easy fix to convert all "-sqrt(-1)" to "sqrt(-1)", but since everybody has agreed on using "i" (or "j") to denote the imaginary unit, there's no good reason to deviate from that notation and make things unnecessarily complicated.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    20. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by twizmer · · Score: 1

      You are indeed mistaken.

      The distinction you draw between the two roots is artificial; they have all the same properties (the technical term is that they are "algebraically indistinguishible"). In the real numbers, there is an important difference between the two square roots of a number, because there's an important difference between the positive and negative numbers (the negatives don't have square roots themselves, for example). The same is not true when we start talking about imaginary numbers; the choice of sign is really quite arbitrary.

      In particular, the mapping a+bi |-> a-bi is an automorphism on the complex numbers; it preserves all the structure (easily shown by direct computation). Any structural statement you could make about a+bi (having factors, roots, etc) you can also make about a-bi (so everything true about i is true about -i and vice versa).

      What this means is that if I pick a square root of -1, call it i, and extend the reals with it, and you pick the "other" square root of -1, call it i, and extend the reals with it, we get exactly the same field; no renaming is necessary

    21. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Zenaku · · Score: 1

      I just want to chime in here to give my enthusiastic agreement to everything you just said, so as to create the illusion that I understood it.

      --
      If fate makes you a motorcycle, you become a motorcycle.
    22. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Floritard · · Score: 1

      I know this is /. but I refuse to believe that enough people understood this post to legitimately mod it Informative!

    23. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Manchot · · Score: 1

      IANA mathematician, but I have constructed the real numbers, starting from ZFC and working my way up. If you don't mind me asking, how exactly would you go about constructing the element i in the language of set theory? Is it sufficient to pick some random set, like i={{1}}?

    24. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's my crazy-ass AC brand of speculation...

      Gravity (may as well throw in mass and/or inertia too) is probably a lot like magnetism. Imagine if gravity actually has two poles just like magnetism, but put one of the poles in the space contained in the imaginary domain. With magnetism you'd see both poles as they both exhibit themselves in observable "real"-space. But with gravity, you'd only be able to observe one pole (the other pole exists in imaginary or j(x,y,z,t) space). So what exactly would two poles that are always in superimposition over two differing domains of complex space look like? Could it be that it is observed in the "real" domain of space as an always attractive monopole? Hmmm...

      Of course this way of thinking could tie back to stuff that Maxwell or Einstein threw out as being too quick a way to answer the big question. And if those ideas were true, we'd be interested in tinkering with electricity to produce sets of nullifying magnetic fields. Those cancelled forces in real space would then produce a strong (but non observable effect) in the imaginary (j-space) domain. So what good is that? The idea that j x j = -1 makes it interesting. Create a node of two intersecting j-space fields and we should see a negative factor effect appear in the real-space location. (Which would be awsome if it acted upon inertia/gravity, but may have interesting applications elsewhere too.) But then this would be too similar to the kooky scalar stuff that most regular science folks are quick to dismiss.

    25. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by twizmer · · Score: 1

      Well, I wouldn't, cause that sounds like a pain in the ass.

      More seriously, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_extension provides a description of how you would actually go about constructing new elements to add to a field (see the Examples section). If you believe in polynomials,ring theory, and field theory, then we can look at the polynomials with real coeffiecients (these form a ring). Then look at some polynomial of interest (x^2 + 1) and look at the ideal it generates (meaning the things of the form p (x^2 + 1) where p is some other polynomial). Then we take the quotient of the polynomial ring by the ideal (the elements in the quotient are the sets {a + i | i is an element of I} for every polynomial a (where I is the ideal)). These are all well defined things and you could sit down and write all the elements out (except for the you-die-first thing). The quotient here turns out to be a field, it embeds the reals, and the equivalance class x + I is the square root of -1. If you know the theory it's easy to show that, if you don't the computations will be meaningless (it's just a long series of simple manipulations). Note that I kinda lied; this field doesn't literally contain the reals in the usual sense, just a field isomorphic to them (namely, the sets {r + i | i in I} for each real r in R, I believe). The point is that all these things are well defined and you could do the construction and figure out exactly how to write i if you cared.

      That said, if you really want to write the elements down and have them be readable, the ordered-pairs construction is probably nicer. I just wanted to demonstrate that the extending-with-a-root construction is sound. Also, while it's perhaps harder to express from first principles, I think it's more elegant in some ways (particularly because the idea of the construction can be used to add roots for any irreducible polynomial).

    26. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're mistaken.

    27. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think I do get your point. But this:

      What this means is that if I pick a square root of -1, call it i, and extend the reals with it, and you pick the "other" square root of -1, call it i, and extend the reals with it, we get exactly the same field; no renaming is necessary Means that you just can't "paste" the two results together without converting the notation from one to the other, since sqrt(-1) != -sqrt(-1). Semantically there's no problem, but it's just against established notations.

    28. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by twizmer · · Score: 1

      That argument is just an abuse of notation.

      Referring to "the" square root of a number is ambiguous. For convenience, we define the "principal" square root of a real number to be the positive one, and this is what is meant by "sqrt(x)". This definition doesn't work in the complexes because there are no positive or negative imaginary numbers. If you wish to be able to identify a principal root in C, the definition has to be extended, and one could equally well choose either square root of -1 to be the principal one. This is true in any construction. In the ordered pairs construction, I think almost anyone would choose (0,1) to be the principal root (because the second component is positive) but the choice is really quite arbitrary; (0,-1) works fine. Obviously if two texts extend the definition of the principal root differently, then they will diverge in places, but that doesn't invalidate the underlying construction of C.

    29. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts by twizmer · · Score: 1

      Or, to be more careful: Obviously, actually talking about "sqrt(-1)" (or "-sqrt(-1)") doesn't mean anything at all. Literally saying "add sqrt(-1) to the reals and call it i" is nonsense. However, it is a natural way of expressing the perfectly sound field extension construction I described above, wherein we produce an element whose square is -1 and then extend the reals with it.

  8. What a Ride! by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

    I bet the first guy ever to actually attempt riding through a wormhole will have the ride of his LIFE. Remember Farscape?

    1. Re:What a Ride! by kylben · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, but he should do it in a barrel, from the Canadian side.

      --
      Insightful and funny are really the same thing, except one has a punch line.
    2. Re:What a Ride! by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

      Eh?

      (btw, wasn't the guy who did that killed? The waterfall in a barrel thing.)

  9. Phantom matter by PolarBearFire · · Score: 1, Informative

    "His idea assumes the existence of a bizarre substance called "phantom matter"" I propose this mysterious matter is actually the facial hair from our evil counterparts in the parallel universe.

    1. Re:Phantom matter by mightyQuin · · Score: 1

      Informative?

      Come on moderators, this is funny and it wasn't that obscure of a South Park quote. This episode even has a number of Star Trek references: spookyfish.

      --
      Now, if you'll excuse me, I've got some idea balls to remove from a manatee tank.
  10. It's the Beard. by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "possible way to tell the two kinds of object apart"

    It's the beard. We've known this for some time.

    1. Re:It's the Beard. by ilikepi314 · · Score: 1

      I think that only works on telling the good object from the evil object.

      What if they're both good?!??!?! (or both evil)

    2. Re:It's the Beard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in the case where both objects have beards, you have look at which one has a bandage on his forehead to distinguish between the two.

      Plus, you shouldn't trust either one of them around your dilithium crystals.

  11. what's up with that? by ILuvRamen · · Score: 0

    Why would they make up the opposite of gravity when, if I'm not mistaken, the other 3 forces in the universe are capable of pushing and pulling. Wouldn't it be simpler to just say one of those is responsible? Anyway, I read a while ago that the singularity of a black hole makes such a dent in space that it goes right through to somewhere else. But of course you can't go in one cuz you'll get destroyed. But since the singularity is infinitely small but large enough to exist, it doesn't have a measurable radius. So if particles all spin into it in the same direction, it will rotate it faster and faster and theoretically spin faster than the speed of light since you can't say "oh well, the outside edge is traveling at ____ speed" because it doesn't really have an outside edge to measure rotational speed at a given point. And somehow they think when that happens, it's no longer capable of emitting gravity. So my point is, if there's a particle created inside a black hole that generates the opposite of gravity and it's still emitting gravity, it will still be too violent to get near. And if it stopped emitting gravity, the opposing "spread out" force would blow the thing up, especially since it's spinning so fast. With no inward force and all outward force, it would just spread out and dissolve or whatever. So no matter what, we're probably not going to be able to use a black hole as a useful wormhole. We're gonna have to build a stargate and dial it up!

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:what's up with that? by kryten_nl · · Score: 1

      Couldn't you just have posted a reference to some obscure work of Sci-Fi? That would have made more sense.

      --
      For the perfect anti-Unix, write an OS that thinks it knows what you're doing better than you do and let it be wrong.
    2. Re:what's up with that? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      > But of course you can't go in one cuz you'll get destroyed

      This is a rather popular myth. It is true that for a small black hole the tidal forces will rip you apart. But for a large black hole (such as those at the center of a galaxy), you can comfortably enter one.

      Which is rather interesting in itself. Pretty much every galaxy that we can see, has a super massive black hole in the center of it. It's almost like aliens have setup wormhole portals in every galaxy...

  12. Physics too much like Star Trek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems more and more that they are inventing some new form of matter-energy every time observation doesn't match theory.

    Dark matter, dark energy, and now phantom matter.

    1. Re:Physics too much like Star Trek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wait until they get some of the other Star Trek things: Quantum Filaments, Vidrion Particles, Subspace, Soliton Waves, Kreiger Radiation, Tetrions, and many many more...

      I've got dibs on the quantum torpedoes though. I've got me some tourorists (yes, people sightseeing who drive too slow) that I need to shoot on the freeway.

  13. Phantom Matter == Exotic Matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    Phantom matter? Why invent a new name for something that's already been thought about, called Exotic Matter http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_matter/? Probably should read the article... ;-)

    If you're really interested try this book by Kip Thorne:

    K.S. Thorne, Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy (W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 1994).
    1. Re:Phantom Matter == Exotic Matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've already gone and made the point I intended to make Mr. Anonymous Coward, as soon as I saw "His idea assumes the existence of a bizarre substance called "phantom matter", which has been proposed to explain how wormholes might stay open" I thought "Isn't that something that's already been thought of and called exotic matter?" Then I come to find you've already stolen my thunder by making your post.

      You did screw up your Wikipedia link to Exotic matter so I fixed it for you.

    2. Re:Phantom Matter == Exotic Matter? by tloh · · Score: 1
      sounds about right:

      ....."phantom matter", would have negative energy and negative mass, causing it to exert a repulsive effect. It would be identical to the qualities that Kip Thorne postulated.
      --
      Stay sentient. Don't drink bad milk.
    3. Re:Phantom Matter == Exotic Matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would that be the same repulsive effect that most slashdotters have? Or has that effect only been proven to be repulsive to women?

  14. Does any of this matter really matter? by Stanislav_J · · Score: 4, Funny

    We had "anti-matter," "dark matter," now "phantom matter." Jesus, is there anything substantial and real in physics anymore? As the years go on, physics starts to sound less and less like science and more and more like "Alice in Wonderland." Everything seems to hinge on things we can't see, or can't measure, or can't prove. Unless some of this mumbo jumbo can give me eternal life, make women throw themselves at me, or build a better and more luscious cheeseburger, I'm not interested.

    --
    "Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket." -- Eric Hoffer
    1. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by lionheart1327 · · Score: 1

      Hey don't knock theoretical physics. Someday they'll finally invent faster-than-light travel and then we can get all the Orion slave girls we want!

    2. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Bartab · · Score: 0, Redundant

      There is also "doesn't matter"

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo.
    3. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by ilikepi314 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well hold on, anti-matter is real, as long as you mean in an anti-particles sense. Positrons (anti-electrons) have been observed and I want to say some team in Europe made anti-hydrogen atoms. I wish I had links, but I know I read about it.

      As for the rest, I pretty much agree with you.

      I had the wonderful opportunity to see a talk by one of the experts of (and I think original proposer of) dark matter. He said he was starting to feel dark matter is not real and that a possible better explanation of it can be made by modifying Newtonian/Relativistic mechanics. That seems more satisfactory to me, if for no other reason than we can use a correction in the equations to make predictions about other things, and see if we observe that effect.

      That's much better than assuming something exists, but you don't know any of its properties except that it fixes this one problem in your other theory. That's pretty bogus. Science is all about observation, and seeing if our predictions based on current research are true. If you can't do either, it really doesn't qualify as science.

    4. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by geek · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't eve call this theoretical. My understanding of the scientific community (which isn't great, admittedly) is that a theory is proven somewhat true and supported by facts as well as holds up to testing, like relativity. This is just wild speculation and guesswork. It seem to sit more in the philosophical than anything else.

    5. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Antimatter is real and has been observed.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter

    6. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 1

      I thought this "phantom matter" had already been referred to as "exotic matter" by people like Stephen Greene...

      --
      "Stumble before you crawl"
    7. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Mr_Huber · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you really that surprised? We worked out how most of the world around us works over three hundred years ago. We put electromagnetism to bed over a hundred years ago. We've known enough about atoms to make them go *boom* real good for over eighty years. Everything left to work on is far, far outside our day to day experience. Our common sense is calibrated for temperatures between about zero and one hundred C in a thick nitrogen/oxygen environment with a 1 g gravitational field. Of course it fails miserably when confronted by absolute zero vacuums or temperatures and pressures extreme enough to fuse matter or places with gravitational fields strong enough to capture light.

      Hell, I'd be more surprised if someone announced "Black Holes: Just Like Detroit" or some such.

      And as for that eternal life and women throwing themselves at you, we've already given you healthy diets and pheromones. Why not try meeting us half-way?

    8. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps the easy parts of physics have already been seen, measured, or proven. The proposed dark matter, dark energy, etc. are attempts to fill in some of the remaining gaps in our math models and reconcile them with the observed universe. It's hard to come up with experiments to test things like black holes.

    9. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by jmdc · · Score: 1

      Come again? You're putting cheeseburgers on the same level as sex?

      oh yeah, this is slashdot

    10. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by knowsalot · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Just for the record, anti-matter is real, has mass, kinetic energy, et cetera, is affected by gravity, and is all around us. Lots of antimatter particles are created in nuclear reactions, and also naturally when radioactive elements decay. It's really not that weird. The only thing that is a little odd about it is that when antielectrons or antiprotons get together, they create (pairs of) photons. But on the other hand, a photon can create a matter-antimatter pair of particles also.

      Dark matter, for the most part, is anything that is not a big ball of glowing hydrogen. The earth is not a big ball of glowing hydrogen, so much of what you know is ordinary "dark matter". The issue is that most of the mass of the universe *ought* to be concentrated in big balls of glowing hydrogen, yet galactic rotation rates and other observations predicated on the laws of physics as we know them imply that there is more out there than these big balls of glowing hydrogen. So what is the nature of all that non-hydrogen? That is a bit of a puzzle to physicists.

      But "phantom matter" -- matter that is repelled by other matter (anti-gravity) --? That is just plain imaginary nonsense. Like asking what happens if you can travel faster than light, or if you can turn time around. In fact, all three of these concepts may in fact be the same idea in different aspects.

      I'll be the first to admit that the laws of physics may not be the same everywhere (or everywhen) in the universe, but what exactly is even *meant* by a "connection to another universe"? If you can (even just theoretically) observe it, then it's within this universe, by definition, no?

    11. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by DreadPiratePizz · · Score: 1

      Anti matter has been detected an observed. It's pretty 'real".

    12. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by jonnyfish · · Score: 1

      Antimatter isn't any less real than ordinary matter, it just has a really stupid name. And dark matter is just stuff that we have to observe indirectly (through its gravitational effects) since it doesn't seem to interact with the EM field.

    13. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by dissy · · Score: 1

      We had "anti-matter," "dark matter," now "phantom matter." Jesus, is there anything substantial and real in physics anymore? Yes, atleast half of what you listed exists.

      anti-matter is real, has been observed, and created by man.

      dark-matter is real, and has been observed at least here on earth, thou only durring the 12 hrs out of 24 that it is no longer classified as dark.
      But if its there in those 12/24 hours when its not dark, and noone moves it, its clearly still there in the other 12 hours while it *is* dark-matter.

      phantom-matter was just made up by this guy in his theoretical guess, but since he has so little scientific backing to his idea, i cant see anyone else wanting to put any effort into proving him right or wrong, chances are he will just be ignored.

      As for jesus, well, i wasnt around back then, however since most of the things attributed to jesus are clearly physically impossible, while i cant say ALL of the things (ex. his existance) are also impossible, odds are he either didnt exist, or if he did was just a normal schmoe like us.
      Since one cant actually prove a negative, we really dont have to disprove jesus. Its up to someone else to prove it, and that hasnt happened (nor will after this much time has passed)
    14. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Xelios · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Physics has been running into a wall for decades now. I think the problem is gravity, we still don't know what it is or how it operates. We say it warps space, but does it really or is that just a mathematical abstraction that lets us model its effects? Physicists have gotten something fundemental wrong, and it's leading them to shape ridiculous explanations for things we don't understand.

      That's my speculation, do I get an article in New Scientist now?

      --
      Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
    15. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by takanishi79 · · Score: 1

      That's basically what physics has come to. It used to be that our ability to observe reality exceeded our ability to describe in in quantifiable terms (mathematics, and theory). However, the last one hundred years or so (shortly after relativity) our ability to describe (mathematics in particular, especially with string theory) surpassed our ability to observe and test things. That's why there is so much waiting on stuff like reactors and other things to get finished. They're supposed to make what we think exists visible to us in some way.

    16. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by rasputin465 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I had the wonderful opportunity to see a talk by one of the experts of (and I think original proposer of) dark matter.

      That's not likely, or if it is true, it's not very relevant. Fritz Zwicky first proposed dark matter (in it's current incarnation) back in the 1930s. However, no one else in the field started to consider this idea until the 1970s (Zwicky died in '74) when other independent bits of evidence started to come in that hinted at dark matter. At that time, people in the field were particularly mindful that the problem could be resolved by either dark matter or by modifying our theories. But as time went on, more and more independent pieces of evidence came in which addressed the same issue. Now, the problem is that if you want to account for each of these observations by modifying our dynamica/gravitational theories, you have to do a different modification in each instance. On the other hand, ALL of these observations are resolved by introducing dark matter. The door was virtually shut on modified theories with the analysis of the Bullet Cluster, which simply cannot be explained by modified gravitational theories. And actually, dark matter is not so esoteric; there are many current theories in particle physics that [independently] predict the existence of a particle that would meet the characteristics that we observe and would also be naturally produced in large quantities during the big bang.

    17. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're telling me! Physics is starting to sound more and more like most of our girlfriends - insubstantial and can't be proven. Let me see one with my own eyes and I'll become a believer.

    18. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're a card-carrying member of the American public, then?

    19. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by ilikepi314 · · Score: 1

      Ah! I realized I'm thinking of dark energy, not dark matter. I think. Maybe my memory is just screwed up. As I'm not a cosmologist, the line for me sometimes blurs and I am unsure what the difference is. Perhaps you know more about it than I and someone can clear up the difference. The man I saw may have been the first proposer of dark energy.

      In any case, if our theories are beginning to predict particles with properties of dark matter, then I feel much better about it. But randomly throwing out ideas with no basis worries me greatly. Thanks for the heads up, I'll have to find some more recent literature to read about that, I wasn't aware particle physics was predicting it now.

    20. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Twanfox · · Score: 1

      Dark matter doesn't specifically refer to 'unlit' matter or matter that doesn't produce it's own radiation. Keep in mind that, even after the sun stops shining on one side of the Earth, it still radiates in the Infrared range and is therefor not 'dark'. In order for it to be classified as baryonic dark matter, it would have to pretty much be so far removed from any radiating source (ie: between galaxies) that it would never absorb enough energy to radiate back.

      Most Dark Matter is thought to be non-baryonic, as in neutrinos or other subatomic particle not made up of 3 quarks.

    21. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      We had "anti-matter," "dark matter," now "phantom matter." Jesus, is there anything substantial and real in physics anymore? As the years go on, physics starts to sound less and less like science and more and more like "Alice in Wonderland."

      They are going to run out of non-committal prefixes at this rate. Let's see what's left:

      * Invisible matter/energy (taken)
      * Non-active matter/energy
      * Extra fluffy matter/energy
      * Elusive matter/energy
      * Sneaky matter/energy
      * Peek-a-boo matter/energy
      * Non-married matter/energy (flirty m/e)
      * Flaky matter/energy
      * No-show matter/energy
      * AWOL matter/energy
      * Out-with-the-flu matter/energy
      * Chameleon matter/energy
      * Houdini matter/energy
      * David Copperfield matter/energy
      * Michael Jackson's make-up matter/energy
      * Enron Accounting matter/energy
      * Bush's MWD matter/energy
      * -1 Troll matter/energy
      * Slashdotted-server matter/energy
      * Matter/energy that won the Darwin award
      * Intelligently Elusive matter/energy (popular in Kansas)
      * Dorthy and Toto matter/energy

    22. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by pln2bz · · Score: 0, Troll

      It's the natural result of allowing mathematicians to take over physics. They could care less about physicality.

      We shouldn't be surprised. Where are the critics and the skeptics? Nobody seems to care about the stories being right. The public's love affair with gadgets is obscuring their contemplation of the complex philosophical questions associated with astrophysical interpretations. Consensus has become an ideal within science, and the skeptics are marginalized as having no value. The public evaluates its science largely on the basis of popularity. It's a very dangerous long-term situation for a country that expects innovation to continue as it has for many decades now.

      We need an attitude adjustment. We (as in popular science) know *nothing* about what's going on in space. We are reminded of it nearly every single day. There are far too many surprises and enigmatic observations. And dark matter and dark energy are being used as fudge factors for things like gravitational lensing. This is a sinking ship, and the smart ones will start looking elsewhere right now.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    23. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    24. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      We had "anti-matter," "dark matter," now "phantom matter." Jesus, is there anything substantial and real in physics anymore? As the years go on, physics starts to sound less and less like science and more and more like "Alice in Wonderland." Everything seems to hinge on things we can't see, or can't measure, or can't prove. Unless some of this mumbo jumbo can give me eternal life, make women throw themselves at me, or build a better and more luscious cheeseburger, I'm not interested.

      Although I whole-heartedly understand your point and realize you were also trying to be funny, the truth is that physicists do try to have a sense of humor with WIMPs and MACHOs, black holes that don't have any hair, and so on. Anti-matter actually is substantial though with anti-protons and positrons actually having measurable masses in particle accelerators. Dark matter isn't as substantial because it is hard to see and thus hard to prove its existence. It's like a black hole: you see its effects but because it is dark you can't see the object you want to. Dark matter is even worse though compared to a black hole because dark matter doesn't emit anything, at least black holes emit x-rays.>

      The problem is that physicists, well theoretical physicists, are responsible for treading new ground and thus their theories are usually going to require objects that are not yet observable and ideas not yet provable because they are on the leading edge. The theorists drive the astronomers (the observers) to confirm their theories. It takes time for technology to catch up to do that. It took a many decades to get the technology (and opportunity) capable of mapping the CMB radiation because it is so small and the changes so slight (1 part in 100,000 if I recall correctly) once it was proposed that it should exist (late 1940s) and had been detected by Penzias and Wilson (late 1970s). Since then (1990) we have taken multiple measurements and as a result we have the map shown at the top right of this page.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    25. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really; most Slashdotters have eaten a cheeseburger

    26. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Raenex · · Score: 1

      but does it really or is that just a mathematical abstraction that lets us model its effects? Same question goes for all models of physics. Why do you pick on gravity and not quantum mechanics?
    27. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      A modern computer would be possible without a modern understanding of Quantum Mechanics.

    28. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Uh, would NOT be possible. Bah.

    29. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by orlanz · · Score: 1

      Ok, first of all, nothing in Physics is "real." Everything thing is an explanation. Gravity isn't real, it is a well accepted explanation (theory) of observations which is used to predict outcomes. "Matter" on the physics level isn't real either, but still just a way that it thinks about things we perceive easily all around. We can find out tomorrow that all matter has a characteristic of life (like dimensions, mass, and gravity) which if assembled in the appropriate quantities and combinations does in fact result in life as we know it. Antimatter, dark matter, and phantom matter are also just labels to [possible] explanations to observations.

    30. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Lijemo · · Score: 1

      Ah! I realized I'm thinking of dark energy, not dark matter. I think. Maybe my memory is just screwed up. As I'm not a cosmologist, the line for me sometimes blurs and I am unsure what the difference is. Perhaps you know more about it than I and someone can clear up the difference.

      I'm not a cosmologist either, but her's the Cliff-notes, over-simplified version:

      • Dark Matter would explain why galaxy clusters hold together as well as they do
      • Dark Energy would explain why the visible universe as a whole is expanding at an accelerating rate, rather than a decelerating rate as we would have expected.

      Dark matter is an attempt to explain why gravity works so "well" at a large scale, while dark energy is an attempt to explain why gravity works so "poorly" on a mega-gargantuan scale. There is a lot more observational evidence for the former than for the latter, and we've spend a lot more time looking for alternate explanations for dark matter. (The observational evidence that the universe was expanding faster than it "should" be was relatively recent.)

      Oversimplification, but there it is.(Phantom Matter I've never heard of before, so I can't speak to it.)

    31. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would it be on-topic here for me to openly admit that I am sexually attracted to cheeseburgers?

    32. Re:Does any of this matter really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Just Like Detroit" was one of The Black Holes' best albums.

  15. Phantom matter, eh? by MOBE2001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds more like crackpot physics to me. Only physicists can get away with crap like this. In any other field of science, this sort of voodoo bullshit would not be tolerated. I tell it like I see it. Mod me down and see if I care. ahahaha...

    1. Re:Phantom matter, eh? by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      I've never heard it refered to as phantom matter, but the idea of 'exotic' matter has been around for quite some time and is the same thing.

    2. Re:Phantom matter, eh? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Phantom matter, dark matter, exotic matter, negative matter... it doesn't matter how fancy a name for it you find, the fact is that the equations don't add up. In most other sciences we'd cut it up. put it in a lab and study it until we figured it out. It's a bit hard to do that with the Universe, particularly when you're trying to figure out WTF happened at Big Bang or what goes on with these black holes. Once I thought we had things mostly worked out with classic + relative + quantum physics, it seems to be still full of oddities though...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Phantom matter, eh? by MOBE2001 · · Score: 1

      it doesn't matter how fancy a name for it you find, the fact is that the equations don't add up.

      In my opinion, when a theory does not agree with observation, it's the theory's fault, not nature's fault.
      Why is it that physicists are so reluctant to revise their theories? Why is it that they must invent every cockamamie nonsense in the book to excuse the obvious flaws in their theories? I'll tell you why. It's because a lot of people would get egg on their faces, that's why. It's all politics and human nature. Thomas Kuhn was right. I can't wait for the next revolution in physics.

    4. Re:Phantom matter, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're that rebelscience.org guy, aren't you?

    5. Re:Phantom matter, eh? by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Only physicists can get away with crap like this. In any other field of science, this sort of voodoo bullshit would not be tolerated. What field of science doesn't have some voodoo bullshit? This kind of idle speculation exists in all fields.

      ahahaha... Watching too much crappy anime?
  16. Sounds like by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    "Tales from a Parallel Universe"

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  17. Man, you're a bunch of goody two-shoe geeks! by MindPrison · · Score: 0

    Do you actually believe in the theory of a parallel universe...or anything related to a "parallel existence"?

    Come on people... this is weird even by science-fiction standards, don't get me wrong - I like to dream as much as the next guy, but get real...nothing so far proves that anything even closely related to this would have any substance to it, whatsoever!

    If you want "real" - why don't you try to look beyond the know universe instead, I bet you (and I hopefully..) would find something of interest there. I'm quite sure we still have something to discover on earth yet - but the real answer lies lightyears away...so why not try looking there first, eh?

    Yours local..smartass...signing off for now, another beer to be conquered :)

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    1. Re:Man, you're a bunch of goody two-shoe geeks! by dinog · · Score: 1

      Come on people... this is weird even by science-fiction standards, don't get me wrong - I like to dream as much as the next guy, but get real...nothing so far proves that anything even closely related to this would have any substance to it, whatsoever!

      When I was younger, people thought much the same about black holes. The neutrino was theorized, but not yet detected. Nanotechnology was bizarre even by science fiction standards. Using currently "known" facts, we cannot explain why galaxies do not fly apart, so we have to go beyond the known to explain the seen. Weird is only an opinion, and what we believe, or think we know, isn't always the reality.

      The question in my mind is why does he call it a door ? It seems that he is speculating on a wormhole with a negative mass, and thus a negative gravity, on the order of a black hole. How does one go through such a door ? It seems to me that we would need to go faster than light to get in, which obviates the need for a wormhole to begin with.

      Dinog

  18. Every time we produce a more powerful telescope by FromTheAir · · Score: 1
    Every time we produce a more powerful telescope we create more stars and galaxies.

    so maybe to create these worm holes we just need to create the math for it and or speak it into existence.

    also

    In infinite play the movie there is a saying supposedly from recently found notes thought to be written by Albert Einstein something about an experiment that could not be completed till after his death.

    When one realizes there is no travel, they can go anywhere in the universe. ~Albert Einstein from here http://i----i.org/BlueLight.htm

    --
    "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
    1. Re:Every time we produce a more powerful telescope by Robert1 · · Score: 1

      Is this some retarded ARG that you have to subscribe to?

    2. Re:Every time we produce a more powerful telescope by FromTheAir · · Score: 1

      Haven't had to subscribe to anything yet or pay for anything. Haven't figured it out yet either, it is a bit esoteric, but Google seems to be involved with the film in some covert way not sure what they are up to. It is mind blowing the stuff that happens.

      --
      "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
  19. Negative mass is mathematically possible by Ummite · · Score: 2, Informative

    Jean-Pierre Petit, ex director of CNRS, made a lot of mathematical proof of the possibility of negative mass and the implication. If interested, please read those explanations.
    http://www.jp-petit.org/science/arxiv/publications_recentes.htm
    Link to :
    Bigravity as an interpretation of cosmic acceleration : http://www.jp-petit.org/science/arxiv/CITV_1_acceleration_english.pdf
    Bigravity : A bimetric model of the Universe. Exact nonlinear solutions. Positive and negative gravitational lensings: http://www.jp-petit.org/science/arxiv/CITV_2_exact_solutions_english.pdf

    1. Re:Negative mass is mathematically possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, I always thought bigravity was the invisible force that makes two drunk girls in a bar make out with each other for attention.

    2. Re:Negative mass is mathematically possible by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Jean-Pierre Petit, ex director of CNRS, made a lot of mathematical proof of the possibility of negative mass and the implication. For reference, Bondi showed that negative mass is not incompativle with General Relativity back in 1957: Bondi, H. "Negative Mass in General Relativity," Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 29, No.3, July 1957
      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    3. Re:Negative mass is mathematically possible by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      Nope, it's the force that makes drunk girls go over to the (male) gay bar, and vainly try to "convert" all the hotshots there.

  20. some life forms kicking the 'doors' in/out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  21. Caution is indicated... by flajann · · Score: 1
    While this all sounds "cool" and very "Star Trekish", I would caution on entertaining wild-ass theories without at least some theoricial backing.

    Negative matter, if it could exist, would be cool, though, because that would allow you to construct a perpetual motion machine of the first kind. For example, if you had a one ton ball of "regular" matter and a -1 ton ball of this "negative" matter, and were to hook them together on a fixed rod, you basically would've constructed a perpetual motion "engine" that would accelerate along the axis of that rod without any expenditure of energy.

    Since such a thing would violate the first law of thermodynamics, I would tend to rule this out as a possibility.

    1. Re:Caution is indicated... by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > For example, if you had a one ton ball of "regular" matter and a -1 ton ball of this
      > "negative" matter, and were to hook them together on a fixed rod you basically would've
      > constructed a perpetual motion "engine" that would accelerate along the axis of that rod
      > without any expenditure of energy.

      That would no more produce acceleration than would the same experiment done with positive and negative electric charges. The two gravitational charges will just repel each other, producing tension in the rod.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:Caution is indicated... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what would you make the rod from?

    3. Re:Caution is indicated... by SEE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Where's the violation?

      The first law states, "The increase in the internal energy of a system is equal to the amount of energy added by heating the system, minus the amount lost as a result of the work done by the system on its surroundings."

      Accordingly, since no energy is being added to the system, its internal energy must not increase. That's fine, because in you example, the total energy does not increase.

      Energy is usually measured in joules. 1 joule is, reduced to base units, 1 kg * (m^2/s^2). So the total energy of your system is defined as:

      Joules = (1000 * [x^2/y^2]) + (-1000 * [x^2/y^2])

      Now, if x is 0 and y is 0, (the system is at rest), then the energy of the system, in joules, is

      Joules = (1000 * [0^2/0^2]) + (-1000 * [0^2/0^2])
      Joules = (1000 * [0/0]) + (-1000 * [0/0])
      Joules = (1000 * 0) + (-1000 * 0)
      Joules = (0) + (0)
      Joules = 0

      If x is 10 and y is 1, then the energy of the system, in joules, is

      Joules = (1000 * [10^2/1^2]) + (-1000 * [10^2/1^2])
      Joules = (1000 * [100/1]) + (-1000 * [100/1])
      Joules = (1000 * 100) + (-1000 * 100)
      Joules = (100000) + (-100000)
      Joules = 0

      If x is 500 and y is 2, then the energy of the system, in joules, is

      Joules = (1000 * [500^2/2^2]) + (-1000 * [500^2/2^2])
      Joules = (1000 * [500/4]) + (-1000 * [500/4])
      Joules = (1000 * 125) + (-1000 * 125)
      Joules = (125000) + (-125000)
      Joules = 0

      If x is 1 billion and y is 1, then the energy of the system, in joules, is

      Joules = (1000 * [1E9^2/1^2]) + (-1000 * [1E9^2/1^2])
      Joules = (1000 * [1E18/1]) + (-1000 * [1E18/1])
      Joules = (1000 * 1E18) + (-1000 * 1E18)
      Joules = (1E21) + (-1E21)
      Joules = 0

      Since 0J = 0J = 0J = 0J, no matter how fast the two-ball system accelerates, there is no violation of the first law of thermodynamics.

    4. Re:Caution is indicated... by enrgeeman · · Score: 1

      That wouldn't work. a -1 ton ball of "negative" matter would be equal to the 1 ton ball of "regular" matter. Therefore, you'd have a rod with two balls. I think you were trying to make some sort of sexual joke, there.

      --
      sent from my slashdot browser.
    5. Re:Caution is indicated... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      No, for negative mass (unlike to negative charge), the momentum would be the opposite of the velocity (because in p=mv, m is negative). Which means, if you apply a force in one direction, the acceleration would go in the opposite direction. That is, while the force would indeed be repulsive, and the positive mass would indeed be accelerated away from the negative one, the "repulsive" force on the negative mass would cause an acceleration towards the positive mass. Thus both would accelerate in the same direction.

      However, the OP was wrong in that the first law of thermodynamics (energy conservation) would be broken: An object with negative mass would also have negative kinetic energy; in the accelerating rod, the total energy would therefore always add up to zero, no matter how fast it is.

      However, it would allow to break the second law of thermodynamics: Since the energy wouldn't have a lower bound, negative matter would perpetually "suck energy"; this "infinite energy sink" could be used to build a PM2 by simply putting a carnot machine in between the "negative matter" and the normal-matter surrounding. The "negative matter" would take the place of the cold reservoir (which, due to the missing lower energy bound, would never heat up).

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    6. Re:Caution is indicated... by larpon · · Score: 1

      In this house we OBEY the lords of thermodynamics!

    7. Re:Caution is indicated... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Which means, if you apply a force in one direction, the acceleration would go in the opposite direction.

      I'm not sure that that is correct. It's probably Newtons fault for not including an exemption in his equations when dealing with negative mass, but I think we can forgive him that.
    8. Re:Caution is indicated... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe he is talking about negative mass actually. If you consider the force between two bodies m1 and m2
      F = -G(m1)(m2)/r^2
      and this force causes an acceleration. eg
      F1=(m1)(a1)

      Each body will experience an acceleration only proportional to the mass of the other body....
      a1 = -G(m2)/r^2

      The body that has a negative mass will be accelerated towards the body with the positive mass, but the body with the positive mass will be accelerated away from the body with the negative mass. So body will gain velocity in the direction from centre of the negative mass to the centre of the positive mass. It's easy to see how by attaching a rope to the positive mass body you could get work out of the system.

    9. Re:Caution is indicated... by TangoCharlie · · Score: 1

      You go from this
      > Joules = (1000 * [0/0]) + (-1000 * [0/0])

      to this
      > Joules = (1000 * 0) + (-1000 * 0)

      But 0/0 is not 0! Infact 0/0 is undefined.

      Here's a simple "proof" that 1=2:

      a=b
      a*a = a*b (that is, multiply both sizes by a)
      a*a - b*b = a*b - b*b (that is, take away b*b from both sides)
      (a+b)(a-b) = b(a-b) (note the diference of two squares)
      a+b = b (cancel out a-b from both sides)
      b+b = b (remember a=b)
      2b = b
      2 = 1 (that is, cancel out bs fom both sides).

      The error in this proof is the cancelling out on both sides of (a-b), which is 0 because a=b.

      You can't divide by zero. Can't be done. 0/0 is not 0. Sorry.

      --
      return 0; }
    10. Re:Caution is indicated... by tdanecker · · Score: 1

      Joules = (1000 * [0/0]) + (-1000 * [0/0])
      Joules = (1000 * 0) + (-1000 * 0)

      Cool, 0/0 = 0, are you a mathemagician?
    11. Re:Caution is indicated... by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      You've made an argument that both the inertial and gravitational mass can't both be negative. You could get perhaps around this by saying that the inertial mass is positive (so acceleration is in the direction of the force) but the gravitational mass is negative (provides a repulsive force).

    12. Re:Caution is indicated... by SEE · · Score: 1

      The body that has a negative mass will be accelerated towards the body with the positive mass, but the body with the positive mass will be accelerated away from the body with the negative mass. Right, and such acceleration translates to positive energy on the part of the positive mass, and negative energy on the part of the negative mass. The gain in velocity does not translate to a gain of energy; the first law of thermodynamics/the law of conservation of energy is not violated. Any joules you then extract from the positive mass is already paid for with negative joules caused by the acceleration of the negative mass.

      Accounts balance, albeit in an unintuitive manner.
    13. Re:Caution is indicated... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Of course that would violate the equivalence principle.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    14. Re:Caution is indicated... by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Well a negative mass is going to violate the equivalence principle anyway. How an object falls is going to depend on whether the object is made of positive or negative mass.

    15. Re:Caution is indicated... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Not at all. Imagine an object of negative mass orbiting around earth (assuming its mass is small enough to not have a measurable effect on earth's motion). Since the mass is negative, it will feel a repulsive force from earth (which itself of course still has positive mass), but the force away from earth will cause an acceleration towards earth, just of the same magnitude as a positive-mass object would have. The mass cancels out of the equation, no matter which sign it has.

      If that weren't the case, negative mass wouldn't be compatible with General Relativity (which has the equivalence principle "built in"), and would therefore be useless in any GR-based considerations (and you need GR for wormholes).

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    16. Re:Caution is indicated... by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      Hmm, good point.

    17. Re:Caution is indicated... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      I think you are right that a negative mass would accelerate in the opposite direction from an applied force, but in general relativity gravitation is not a force field, it is curvature of space. I'm not about to try to solve the field equations, but I think that it is reasonable to assume that negative mass would accelerate away from positive mass. Think of the rubber-sheet analogy, with the negative masses dimpling the sheet upward instead of downward like the positive masses.

      First let's consider the simple case of a 1 ton positve mass and a 1 ton negative mass placed at rest 100m apart in an empty universe. I agree that under your classical gravitation model the result will be as you say: both masses go shooting off in the direction of the positive mass. Very strange.

      Under GR, however, the masses will behave as one might expect: the two masses accelerate off in opposite directions.

      Now let's add the rod, but let's use a simple one: equal electric charges on each mass sufficient to exactly equal the gravitational "force" between the masses.

      Consider the case where the charges are both positive (or both negative). For your classical model the result is the same as with no charge but twice as fast: the positive mass is accelerated away from the negative mass by both the gravitational and electric fields, while the the negative mass reacts to both forces in its contrary way and follows.
      Both energy and momentum are conserved.

      For the GR model the positive mass behaves as above but the negative mass is accelerated away from positive mass by gravity and toward it by the reversed force of the electric field. As a result, it stands still. Energy is conserved because the acceleration of the positive mass is at the expense of gravitational and electrical potential energy, but we seem to have a momentum problem.

      Now to the "rod": make the charge on one mass positive and the other negative.

      For both models the positive mass will stand still as the gravitational and electric forces on it balance. For the classical model the negative mass also stands still as both forces are reversed and therefor still balance. For the GR model the negative mass accelerates away under the force of negative gravity and reversed electrostatic attraction. The negative mass acquires negative energy as it goes, balanced by the increase in electrical and gravitational potential energy. We still have a momentum problem, however.

      As we must at all costs avoid offending Emmy Noether, it looks like Newton wins this one.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    18. Re:Caution is indicated... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      Now consider an Earth with negative mass and place a small test mass in orbit around it.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    19. Re:Caution is indicated... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      A positve test mass.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    20. Re:Caution is indicated... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Ok: That mass will be accelerated away. So?

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    21. Re:Caution is indicated... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Doesn't matter: A positive test mass will feel a force away from negative earth, which accelerates it away, while a negative test mass will feel a force toward negative earth, which of course also accelerates it away. The equivalence principle still holds.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    22. Re:Caution is indicated... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      I think you are right that a negative mass would accelerate in the opposite direction from an applied force, but in general relativity gravitation is not a force field, it is curvature of space. I'm not about to try to solve the field equations, but I think that it is reasonable to assume that negative mass would accelerate away from positive mass.


      No, it's not reasonable. In GR, a test mass follows the geodesics of spacetime (assuming no non-gravitational force occurs). The test particle mass (whether positive or negative) doesn't even enter the equation of motion (which is just the geodesic equation).

      Think of the rubber-sheet analogy, with the negative masses dimpling the sheet upward instead of downward like the positive masses. Which means negative masses will repell other masses (whether positive or negative). But the movement of the mass in the dwell made by the other mass isn't affected. Note that also time will be accelerated instead of slowed down near a negative mass. It also won't give you an event horizon (thus you cannot make a negative black hole).

      First let's consider the simple case of a 1 ton positve mass and a 1 ton negative mass placed at rest 100m apart in an empty universe. I agree that under your classical gravitation model the result will be as you say: both masses go shooting off in the direction of the positive mass. Very strange.

      Under GR, however, the masses will behave as one might expect: the two masses accelerate off in opposite directions.

      No. But I invite you to prove the opposite :-)

      Now let's add the rod, but let's use a simple one: equal electric charges on each mass sufficient to exactly equal the gravitational "force" between the masses.

      Ok. I guess we can neglect the gravitational effect of the electromagnetic field here.

      Consider the case where the charges are both positive (or both negative). For your classical model

      Nitpick: You mean Newtonian model; GR also is a classical theory (as opposed to a quantum theory).

      the result is the same as with no charge but twice as fast: the positive mass is accelerated away from the negative mass by both the gravitational and electric fields, while the the negative mass reacts to both forces in its contrary way and follows.
      Both energy and momentum are conserved.

      And so is for the GR case.

      For the GR model the positive mass behaves as above but the negative mass is accelerated away from positive mass by gravity and toward it by the reversed force of the electric field. As a result, it stands still. Energy is conserved because the acceleration of the positive mass is at the expense of gravitational and electrical potential energy, but we seem to have a momentum problem.

      No. The GR case behaves like the Newtonian case. Except that in the GR case, there isn't really a gravitational potential. Only spacetime curvature.

      Now to the "rod": make the charge on one mass positive and the other negative.

      For both models the positive mass will stand still as the gravitational and electric forces on it balance. For the classical model the negative mass also stands still as both forces are reversed and therefor still balance. For the GR model the negative mass accelerates away under the force of negative gravity and reversed electrostatic attraction. The negative mass acquires negative energy as it goes, balanced by the increase in electrical and gravitational potential energy. We still have a momentum problem, however.

      Again, the GR will reproduce the Newtonian result (modulo relativistic corrections, but those should be negligible for the given masses and distances).

      As we must at all costs avoid offending Emmy Noether, it looks like Newton wins this one.

      Well, I've got bad news for you: GR does in general violate energy conservation!
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    23. Re:Caution is indicated... by flajann · · Score: 1

      Since negative matter doesn't exist, this is all hypothetical, anyway. The negative matter would have to emit a negative gravitational field for this to work, and I'm not at all sure if gravity could have polarity that way. But if gravity is a warp in space-time as Einstien predicted, there is no reason why you can't have a negative warp.

    24. Re:Caution is indicated... by flajann · · Score: 1
      The first law states, "The increase in the internal energy of a system is equal to the amount of energy added by heating the system, minus the amount lost as a result of the work done by the system on its surroundings."

      Accordingly, since no energy is being added to the system, its internal energy must not increase. That's fine, because in you example, the total energy does not increase.

      Clearly, if I put a couple of these negative-positive ball pairs on the perimiter of a wheel, the wheel would spin indefinitely, and obviously I can extract work from a spinning wheel, and thus the first law of thermodynamics is violated.

    25. Re:Caution is indicated... by SEE · · Score: 1

      No. If you extracted work, the result would be a deceleration of the positive ball (goes slower with less positive energy) and an acceleration of the negative ball (goes faster with more negative energy). The result would be that your wheel could not provide more energy than the molecular binding energy of the rod used to attach the negative balls to the positive balls. As soon as you exceeded that energy, the rod would break and the negative balls would break free, destroying your machine. Your ability to extract energy is thus limited by the tensile strength; all that is necessary to prevent indefinite energy extraction is a demonstration that infinite tensile strength is impossible.

      The other choice is to use an infinitely stretchable connector -- which don't have material existence, but an electromagnetic attraction between the two objects would work well enough. What happens then? Then when you extract energy, the distance between the two objects increases, and the gravitational attraction/repulsion goes down at the inverse square of the distance, asymptotically approaching zero. The more energy you extract, the greater the distance, the lower the attraction/repulsion between the objects. The total work you can extract, again, is limited to the strength of the original connecting force.

  22. Palance by Boronx · · Score: 1

    Is there any one else from the universe where rear view mirrors don't have a night position and Jack Palance died in the '90s?

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. Could We Find a Door To A Parallel Universe? by venkateshkumar99 · · Score: 1

    Yes we can a Stargate with 10 chevrons.

    1. Re: Could We Find a Door To A Parallel Universe? by ozbird · · Score: 1
      Yes.

      "In those days spirits were brave, the stakes were high, men were REAL men, women were REAL women, and small furry creatures from Alpha Centauri were REAL small furry creatures from Alpha Centauri." - HHGTTG
    2. Re:Could We Find a Door To A Parallel Universe? by soulfury · · Score: 1

      If I can find my parallel self in a parallel universe, would it be OK to make out with my own self?

  25. I know how to make one... by powerlinekid · · Score: 1

    It involves heating the object up and spinning it extremely fast. It only seems to work on small foot shaped items though...

    --

    can't sleep slashdot will eat me
  26. Cool! An Anne Hathaway/Minnie Driver love scene! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Come on, nerds! Do you really wanna find a parallel universe where you're suave and sophisticated and successful with the ladies?

    In any case, this just makes the Fermi Paradox even worse, because now some far more statistically likely ancient civilzation should have long since colonized and clogged all universes.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  27. Disturbing yet liberating by FromTheAir · · Score: 1
    They say that the truth of our reality requires a 180 degree shift in our perception. How we are taught to perceive the universe is backwards. To the individual the truth that is to be revealed is disturbing yet liberating.

    Don't know what to make of it all but it sounds compelling, and science does not know as much as we sometimes assume it does, we don't even know what energy is yet, only it's effects and crude ways to harness it

    The notes found were in this book have not been authenticated as to who the real author is, but perhaps that is not what is important. Sometimes the source does not matter if the content contains truth that will become self evident once an entity is made aware.

    http://i----i.org/The_Book_What_Is_The_Secret/The_Book_What_is_The_Secret.htm

    --
    "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
  28. Science Fiction has tended to become reality by FromTheAir · · Score: 1

    Science Fiction has tended to become reality. It has been said Those things we thought to be fiction became reality. Those things we thought to be true were realized to be fictions.

    --
    "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
  29. The Existence of Phantom Matter has been Proven by DoctorMabuse · · Score: 2, Funny

    Phantom matter can be observed but only for a limited time. A wormhole can only stay open stay open for 38 minutes, unless the O'Neill power booster is connected to the power supply to the gate.

  30. Something. by iknownuttin · · Score: 1
    Sounds more like crackpot physics to me

    I don't think it was crack he was doing. Smoking something, yes; but not crack.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  31. Don't lump them together by SEE · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Antimatter is something real, observed, understood, and which we can actually make, albeit in tiny quantities.

    Dark matter is a shim used to make our theory of gravity and the motion of the observed universe match.

    "Phantom matter", properly called "exotic matter", is a purely hypothetical construct, not necessary to explain anything in the universe which has been observed; it's just something the laws of physics don't rule out.

    1. Re:Don't lump them together by Mr_Huber · · Score: 1

      Incidentally, dark matter was observed last year. Or rather, we've seen its effects via gravitational lensing with enough resolution to map its distribution in relation to some other objects. This in turn helps us say what it might be and what it definitely isn't. For example, the bullet cluster image demonstrates pretty clearly that it is stuff, as it has been stripped away from a couple of galaxy clusters in collision. This best fits the WIMP (weakly interacting massive particles) theory of dark matter and is a big blow to the modified relativity camp. See here and here for some pretty pictures and explanations.

    2. Re:Don't lump them together by SEE · · Score: 1

      Granted, making MOND theories work (even badly) for the observed cases seems to require some sort of non-baryonic dark matter (just a lot less than the pure dark matter theories). But we still haven't come up with any other evidence for non-baryonic dark matter than the gravitational effects of them working en masse. We don't even have the ability to say whether the particle(s) are lighter than a GeV or heavier than a TeV, or whether they interact with the weak force, or what. Unlike antimatter, we can mostly only say what dark matter is not, as opposed to what it is.

    3. Re:Don't lump them together by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Dark matter is a shim used to make our theory of gravity and the motion of the observed universe match. No, it's also indirectly observerd through gravitational lensing where the theories tell it should be.
      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    4. Re:Don't lump them together by SEE · · Score: 1

      Gravitational lensing is an observation of the path photons (part of the observed universe) move in. To explain this motion, we need the existence of dark matter . . . or a new theory of gravity that is really complicated. It's far more elegant to assume dark matter than a theory of gravity with enough special cases to explain, say, the Bullet Cluster results. However, we know nothing positive about the characteristics of dark matter beyond the en masse gravitational effects it has to have to keep our theory of gravitation correct.

  32. whatcouldpossiblygowrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is anyone else thinking this tag is getting overused just a bit? What *could* possibly go wrong?

    Uh well... assuming this guy's is 100% right, we can open wormholes to other dimensions? How is that bad? We don't even know what might go wrong in a situation like that, we don't even know if it's possible. There's not even any evidence saying that it's possible.

    It just doesn't make a lick of sense to worry about what might go wrong with something that probably doesn't even exist.

  33. The only universe that exists is the one you're in by FromTheAir · · Score: 1

    For a universe to be actualized it must be experienced, that requires an observer which is the only thing that can actualize potential, you are the one. There can be only one. In fact it is you writing these words from another point of view.

    --
    "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
  34. Gravity is a property of space not matter by FromTheAir · · Score: 1
    Gravity is a property of space not matter, at least that is part of the

    (R)evelation, (Our) Evolution

    --
    "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
  35. Matter does not really exist. by FromTheAir · · Score: 1

    Matter does not really exist. It is an appearance and quite the mysterious magic trick, to create something solid out of nothing, there is no greater feat by nature.

    --
    "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
  36. If you can get there from here by Dorceon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    isn't it part of the same universe?

    --
    What sound do people on rollercoasters make? Hint: it's not Xbox 360.
    1. Re:If you can get there from here by Brunonian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Some theories propose a sort of multi-verse containing many universes with different physical laws and properties. If the physical laws governing wormholes in our universe (whatever those might be) were similar to those in another separate universe, and it allowed traversal but not "leakage" of properties, then yes it could be possible to travel to a completely different universe. Of course, you may explode into positrons when you get there.

      I know that's alot of "if"s, but the whole thing is a thought experiment anyway.

      IANAP btw (obviously)

      reading material: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_universe_theory

  37. We published this already by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is interesting, but looking at the article, i can't see that it's much different from work that we published over a decade back in a paper where we pointed out properties of wormholes, and noted that they might be visible by the signature of the negative effective mass on the bending of light: Natural Wormholes as Gravitational Lenses, John G. Cramer, Robert L. Forward, Michael S. Morris, Matt Visser, Gregory Benford, Geoffrey A. Landis. U.C. Irvine even wrote a press release about this paper, which I've put on my website.

    It's a little hard to tell from this very brief article, but what he calls "phantom matter" is what other physicists call "exotic matter" or sometimes "negative matter," which violates one of the positive energy-conditions, and thus has negative energy (in some reference frame). Matt Visser's book Lorentzian Wormholes has a lot more technical details about the various formulations of the positive-energy conditions.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:We published this already by argent · · Score: 1

      I love the credits on that paper. I recognise John Cramer and Robert Forward as physicists and novelists, is Gregory Benford the physicist the same person as Gregory Benford the novelist?

    2. Re:We published this already by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      Yes, same Benford.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    3. Re:We published this already by argent · · Score: 1

      Cool.

      And googling around after posting that I found your interview with David Brin and Bob Forward, and also an online copy of Brin's Tank Farm Dynamo... which for some reason I had remembered as being by Robert Forward. Maybe that was in a parallel universe...? :)

      I gotta say, the internet's getting pretty damn good at instant gratification. I can't recall the last time I went downtown to the library... no, I can, it was at least 10 years ago, and I was looking for a copy of the August 1976 BSTJ.

      Found it, too.

  38. The only universe that exists is the one you're in by FromTheAir · · Score: 1

    For a universe to be actualized it must be experienced, that requires an observer and the one reading this, well you are the one. I always thought the universe included everything any way how can you have two different sets equal to the same everything? Matter does not really exist. It is an appearance and quite the mysterious magic trick, to create something solid out of nothing, there is no greater feat. http://i----i.org/The_Book_What_Is_The_Secret/The_Book_What_is_The_Secret.htm as it says there "The trick is not to respond to the illusion but the reality behind it."

    --
    "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
  39. This theory by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This theory assumes that the difference between universes (or as they may be called multiverses) can be quantified.

    <Speculation>

    If not, if the difference is the same as time or length in a dimension that we aren't able to consciously manipulate or see, then it is possible that we all are floating in roughly the same direction, but since the differences are very small it's impossible to recognize if we are in the same sector as when we started our lives.

    All this since there are in theory dimensions that we can't see. Why they are invisible is a different question. It may be that we all are mentally and physically unable to "see" the dimensions or that they are "curled up" or "flattened" in a way that makes them immeasurable. This is just about the same question as if you are on a board (like our universe) on a completely friction-less surface where there is no perception of wind and no reference points. You have every perception of everything on the board, but you can't tell if the board is still or if it's actually drifting at the speed of sound with the wind. If you can't even "see" outside the borders of the board (the universe) you can't really tell if there are other universes out there.

    And it's not even possible to say if the laws of physics are general or specific for a universe. It may well be that the laws of physics are the same in any given universe, and that we just are inside a bead of glass. (watch the end sequence of Men in Black to catch this idea...). Just "infinity" is hard to catch up, but it's like living on the surface of a globe - where is the end of the world? And if you walk a straight distance on the surface of a globe large enough - will you ever come home again or will you even recognize that as home?

    I think that there is no straight answer, and that Keith Laumer in the "WORLDS OF THE IMPERIUM" may have one approach, and Robert Anson Heinlein had another in "Number of the Beast" (among others), but I think that Douglas Adams got really to the point in the statement "There is a theory which states that if ever anybody discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already happened.". At least his statement will explain a lot.

    But this is still in the area of speculation, and I think that it's hard for the human race to get outside the universe. But I don't say that it's impossible - there may be a discovery around the corner waiting to happen!

    </Speculation>

    What is most important is that we try to keep our minds open - there may be a grain of truth in every theory that at first sight may appear ridiculous. Notice that the continental drift was considered completely outrageous by many until the end of the 1950's. The continental drift is now a widely accepted fact (but there may still be those that doesn't accept it).

    Gandhi once said "Nearly everything you do is of no importance, but it is important that you do it.", and this still applies. If you do nothing nothing will be accomplished, and you will be sure that you are unimportant, but if you do something you may have the force to provide a stepping stone for something that will prevail for generations to come.

    The End.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    1. Re:This theory by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Basing your science on works of fiction is not a good thing.

      That's one problem with parlor speculation. It does not translate to the real world, regardless of the desires of the speculator. It should remain in the parlor.

      You can craft any number of fantastic imaginary scenarios you want, but they're meaningless and of no use whatsoever as analogies. Our universe is not frictionless, it has winds both worldly and solar and there are reference points; in other words, your parlor game remains just that.

      As does his.

      Your reference to continental drift is also not a good analogy as the people who made those suggestions were basing them on sound observation. The shapes of the friggin' continents fit together like a jigsaw puzzle.

      "...I think that it's hard for the human race to get outside the universe."

      Not at all, we do it all the time. It's called scifi and fantasy.

    2. Re:This theory by jamesh · · Score: 1

      What is most important is that we try to keep our minds open

      But not so open that our brains fall out!
  40. Did-a-chick? Dum-a-chum? by Kozz · · Score: 1

    If the door turns out to be an "ordinary looking" wooden door that opens on a beach, and if you hear odd sounds like "Did-a-chick? Dum-a-chum?" on the other side... well, it's better to stay here.

    --
    I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    1. Re:Did-a-chick? Dum-a-chum? by Z00L00K · · Score: 1
      Maybe a matter of taste, but I'm missing the reference.

      Either it's a Trek universe where you hear the communicators of a trek team (Kirk Here) or you are referring to something a bit more nasty.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:Did-a-chick? Dum-a-chum? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a reference to the third book in Stephen King's Dark Tower series: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Drawing_of_the_Three

    3. Re:Did-a-chick? Dum-a-chum? by goarilla · · Score: 1

      it's a dark tower:gunslinger (stephen king) reference,
      the paragraph stems from one of the early books in the saga when he, the gunslinger (roland)
      is still assembling his team, and in doing so, needs to find his future comrades in different (parallel?) worlds

  41. Assume away, pal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right, and if I just "assume the existence" of a bizarre substance called "Flubber," then I can fly!

  42. I for one... by __aawdrj2992 · · Score: 1

    welcome our new Chaos overlords.

  43. Yes by andruk · · Score: 0

    We just have to look in a box we are not supposed to look into.

    http://khaversiddiqi.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/futurama_ep69.jpg

    Any Futurama fans out there?

  44. A bit OT.. by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

    A bit OT, but I just have to say that the "whatcouldpossiblygowrong"-tag makes me chuckle every single time. :))

    1. Re:A bit OT.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > A bit OT, but I just have to say that the "whatcouldpossiblygowrong"-tag makes me chuckle every single time. :))

      So you must be chuckling at every single bloody article these days!

    2. Re:A bit OT.. by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      It is of course well known that careless tagging costs lives, but the full scale of the problem is not always appreciated.

      For instance, at the very moment that a Slashdotter tagged "whatcouldpossiblygowrong," a freak wormhole opened up in the fabric of the space-time continuum and carried his words far far back in time across almost infinite reaches of space to a distant Galaxy where strange and warlike beings were poised on the brink of frightful interstellar battle.

      The two opposing leaders were online-meeting for the last time.

      A dreadful silence fell across the IRC channel as the commander of the Vl'hurgs challenged the vile creature to take back what it had written about his mother.

      The creature stirred in his sickly broiling vapour, and at that very moment the word whatcouldpossiblygowrong drifted across the IRC channel.

      Unfortunately, in the Vl'hurg tongue this was the most dreadful insult imaginable, and there was nothing for it but to wage terrible war for centuries.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  45. Darwin's portal by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

    "And it burns, burns, burns, the ring of fire. The ring of fire."

    --
    Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
  46. I thought we already went through one by Whatsmynickname · · Score: 2, Interesting

    when Ann Coulter endorses Hillary Clinton. If that isn't being transported to some parallel universe, I don't know what is...

    1. Re:I thought we already went through one by rasputin465 · · Score: 1

      Wow! thanks for posting that gem, I had no idea she had said that. Now keep in mind she said she'll campaign for Hillary if McCain gets the Republican nomination. If he does, and if she keeps her word, I think that's sufficient criteria to mark the beginning of the apocalypse.

  47. even more matter by S3D · · Score: 1

    We had "anti-matter," "dark matter," now "phantom matter." Jesus, is there anything substantial and real in physics anymore?
    Don't forget supersymmetric(superpartners) matter and mirror matter, which may or may not be the dark matter.
  48. Spokesperson Quinn Mallory speaks: by Kamineko · · Score: 1

    "What if you could find brand new worlds, right here on Earth, where anything is possible? Same planet, different dimension. I've found the gateway!"

  49. Hypothetical.... by Eun-HjZjiNeD · · Score: 1

    The American scientist states that the Russian scientists statement is hypothetical... If I am not mistaken, weren't all theories, the ones we accept today as fact, hypothetical until tested and proven/disproved?

    --
    ..::ALWAYS : watching::..
  50. Its not as ridiculous as it sounds... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Take for example the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, which is consistent with some bizarre empirically-observable effects.

    A lot of respected physicists believe in (or at least entertain the possibility of) a large, possibly-infinite number of parallel universes.

    What's interesting is that to the best of our knowledge, the laws of physics do not prevent them from being connected together in some nonobvious ways (e.g. through wormhole-like phenomenon), permitting effects like time travel or faster-than-light travel. Of course we're a long way off from figuring out how to utilize those effects. :P

  51. Krauss insisting on tested assumptions? by xPsi · · Score: 1

    'US expert Dr Lawrence Krauss, from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, points out that the idea rests on untested assumptions. Keep in mind, this the same guy who wrote The Physics of Star Trek and who recently was claiming that scientists consciously observing supernovae might shorten the lifetime of the universe. All that aside, Krauss is respected, but I think his statement above is a little bit of the ol'

    Pot->CallKettleBlack()
    method.
    --
    i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
  52. We should proceed cautiosly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure we should be rushing to open the door to a parallel universe until we have a way to defend against the ISS Enterprise.

  53. The SGC found one and window was put in area 51... by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    The SGC found one and window was put in area 51 after they where done with it. Later they found a other way useing the stargate to get to one.

  54. Warp Drive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the needs for the alquibierre (yep, mangled that man's name) warp drive is the use of negative energy ... so if can show negative energy is possible, then that warp drive might also be possible

  55. 'Phantom Matter' already known as exotic matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Bah.

    It's not even a new idea. Phantom matter has been called 'Exotic matter' for ages. It features extensively in Ken MacLeod's science fiction novels, where it is used to stabilise wormholes.

    See the Wikipedia article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_matter/

    Ken MacLeod - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_MacLeod/

    Sigh.

  56. Re:The only universe that exists is the one you're by KDR_11k · · Score: 2, Funny

    I guess we're all too stupid to understand the Timecube...

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  57. What a Ride! by symbolset · · Score: 1

    This thread needs a John Titor reference.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  58. yeah by J05H · · Score: 1

    So, umm, anti-gravity only works in the dark?

    Go Pats!

    --
    gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
  59. Pity by yusing · · Score: 1

    pity this busy monster, manunkind,

    not. Progress is a comfortable disease:
    your victim (death and life safely beyond)

    plays with the bigness of his littleness
    --- electrons deify one razorblade
    into a mountainrange; lenses extend
    unwish through curving wherewhen till unwish
    returns on its unself.
                                                        A world of made
    is not a world of born --- pity poor flesh

    and trees, poor stars and stones, but never this
    fine specimen of hypermagical

    ultraomnipotence. We doctors know

    a hopeless case if --- listen: there's a hell
    of a good universe next door; let's go

                  -- E. E. Cummings

    --

    "You must try to forget all you have learned. You must begin to dream." -- Sherwood Anderson

  60. Why not be positive? by popcassady · · Score: 1

    These scientists are always talking about negative energy. It's so depressing.

  61. Re:The only universe that exists is the one you're by utopianfiat · · Score: 1

    Old news itt

    --
    +5, Truth
  62. This idea has been in sci-fi for at least 15 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See Robert L. Forward's book Timemaster. Although he calls it 'negative matter', it seems to be the same thing as phantom matter. Negative matter is used to do all sorts of fun stuff like build wormholes and reactionless space drives. And then time machines (timegates, really: a wormhole from one point in space-time to another) by taking advantage of some relativistic effects.

  63. Re:The only universe that exists is the one you're by utopianfiat · · Score: 1

    Also extremely poor summary. TFA is about this russian scientist's work on identifying what the light signature of a wormhole is as opposed to a black hole due to the distortion the phantom matter brings to the light.
    If you're not going to read the article, don't even bother posting it. >_

    --
    +5, Truth
  64. Imaginary universes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Correct me if I'm wrong but doesn't parrallel universes arise from the attempt to unify all the forces? So with another explaination those universes could disappear.

  65. why not similar? by Animaether · · Score: 1

    I guess it'll depend on what you mean by a parallel universe.

    Do you mean a universe that exists completely independent of our own at any and all points in time? If so - it's not likely to be similar at all, no.

    Do you mean a universe that exists as a 'branch' of our own as one of many universes that could exist where if somebody went left here, they went right in that one, and all that stuff which would quickly lead to a near-infinite number of universes? If so - then you have to wonder what the odds are of the parallel universe we'd be accessing is one that was VERY recently formed, in which case perhaps I'm wearing a white shirt instead of a blue shirt, or formed a few years ago, in which 9/11 didn't happen, or one happening much longer ago in which mankind never evolved (or got placed on Earth by the almighty God, if you so desire). I certainly don't have hard data on this, I don't think anybody does, but a gut feeling tells me it'd be easier to access a parallel universe formed more recently than one formed longer ago. As such, it's quite likely to be similar.

    Then there's the whole phase thing and dimensions thing and oh dear, so I might have forgotten an "alternate universe" option. I'm guessing wikipedia might have more, but those are the two I'd imagine to be the most common.

  66. I traveled through a russian wormhole but .. by burni · · Score: 1

    .. next morning I was waken up by the ringing of "SFB"(KGB) and I knew I was in hell.

    I think I can remember a similar "discovery" by the same russian scientists,
    it was that over a -180&#176;C cold, spinning, levitating and superconducting disc
    there was anti-gravitiy found .. how they know it was anti-gravity ?

    1.
    in the room with the disc, the smoke of their pipes went to the top of room,
    normally russian scientist pipesmoke is contamined with heavymetals like Polonium,
    so it is not normal that their pipe smoke is not directed to the bottom.

    2.)
    in the rooms above the disc in areas direct above the disc the airpreassure was "significantly" lower than "normal", so antigravity has also a preassure vessel effect and preassure-force-field
    effect.

  67. Repulsive effect by Centurix · · Score: 1

    This happened over the weekend, it's called a Dutch Oven. If you stick the covers over your head while you do it, you can simulate a wormhole.

    --
    Task Mangler
  68. The Parallels by Emanuel+Goldstein · · Score: 1

    I think sometimes that the doorway into another universe is the front door to my house. I think that the insanity on the roads is a perfect example of this. I now ride the bus just so I am able to read while I commute and avoid the nutjobs. The people that drive every morning are a good example of why I must be among "the Parallels."

    --
    BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING!
  69. narnia by Cyko_01 · · Score: 1

    I have one in the back of my wardrobe - the one I keep the spare room

  70. Re:Sqrt(Negative energy) = head hurts Tin hat on? by PDX · · Score: 1

    White hole located in Merida, Mexico.

    it gets interesting

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEamWacA7QM

  71. Last paragraph by jgoemat · · Score: 1

    He told New Scientist magazine: "It is an interesting attempt to actually think of what a real signature for a wormhole would be, but it is more hypothetical than observational. Without any idea of what phantom matter is and its possible interactions with light, it is not clear one can provide a general argument."

    Nothing to see here...

  72. It was the four way Mescaline at by alfredo · · Score: 1

    Goose Lake concert in Jackson Michigan.

    The door to the parallel universe squeaks and is difficult to lock when the humidity is high.

    --
    photosMy Photostream
  73. Science by publicist by scupper · · Score: 1

    The fastest growing profession in Science.

  74. Wait a minute -- wormholes exist? by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    His idea assumes the existence of a bizarre substance called "phantom matter", which has been proposed to explain how wormholes might stay open. So they not only exist, but they have been shown to stay open too!?

    What is this guy smoking!
    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  75. wormhole == balck hole by ThirdPrize · · Score: 2, Interesting

    black hole == lots of matter going somewhere but we don't know where.
    big bang == lots of matter coming from somewhere but we don't know where.

    I like to think that for each black hole in our universe there is a big bang in another parallel universe. the multiverse would be in a constant state of flux as universes grew, and then when enough balck holes had appeared, were sucked out to make the raw material for new universes. these in turn eventually draining into others.

    --
    I have excellent Karma and I am not afraid to Troll it.
  76. Was this a triumph? by David+Gerard · · Score: 1

    The burning question, of course, is whether we get a neat gun that outlines the wormholes in orange and blue.

    And will there be ... cake?

    --
    http://rocknerd.co.uk
  77. It's not the "squared" variable, but ... by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
    IANAP, but most "energy" variables can be thought of as the square of some other physical properties (kinetic energy is related to velocity squared, electrical energy is related to voltage or current squared, etc.)

    ... the negative mass.
    See the famous E = mc^2 - if something has a negative mass, it will also have negativ energy (since c is a constant). No imaginary math necessary, you just need to wrap your head around the concept of particles (?) with a negative mass.

  78. Physicality, like lasers perhaps? by APODNereid · · Score: 1

    It's the natural result of allowing mathematicians to take over physics. They could care less about physicality. When did "mathematicians" first "take over physics"?

    I think about the time Newton developed the calculus and also joined the heavens and Earth together in a seamless manner with his universal law of gravitation.

    Or maybe the lack of concern, by physicists, about physicality can be shown by the prediction of what is now called the psi/J particle? Or the experimental agreement, to some 12 significant digits, of a key parameter in Quantum Electrodynamics, whose calculation involves a great deal of mathematics?

    The public's love affair with gadgets is obscuring their contemplation of the complex philosophical questions associated with astrophysical interpretations. Forget astrophysics; Aspect's experiments (and others who subsequently validated and extended them) on Bell's inequality showed Einstein wrong, and left philosophical questions that would surely give you a splitting headache if you were interested enough to look into them ... and all this right here in laboratories on dear old terra firma.

    the skeptics are marginalized as having no value The state of modern astrophysics is very healthy, thank you.

    There are some "skeptics" (as you call them), and they have no difficulty getting their works published; however the so-called skeptics you have been so vocal in promoting elsewhere in Slashdot are only marginalised by their continued inability to put together a coherent presentation, much less a consistent, quantitative one.

    And dark matter and dark energy are being used as fudge factors for things like gravitational lensing. Perhaps if you spent more time actually reading the relevant research papers you wouldn't keep making such ridiculous comments as this?

    I mean, everyone is entitled to their own opinions; however, if you want your comments to be taken seriously, why not put the effort in to first checking your facts?
    1. Re:Physicality, like lasers perhaps? by pln2bz · · Score: 0, Troll

      The state of modern astrophysics is very healthy, thank you.

      You guys are unable to locate 95% of the universe's supposed matter. The conventional theories can't adequately explain why planets appear to frequently have hotspots at their poles. There remains no explanation within the conventional theories for why the solar wind continues to accelerate even as it passes the planets. There are all sorts of enigmatic craters and rilles on the rocky planets, including one just found on Mercury last week that is quite similar to the Tycho crater on the Moon (another crater which remains a mystery to this day). I've yet to see any credible attempt to explain why the Deep Impact impactor generated two flashes at the time of impact nor the fact that lightning is frequently photographed leading into space these days. Shouldn't that affect our certainty that storms are closed electrical systems? All conventional attempts to understand the enigmatic Stardust mission data have resulted in just more assertions that the results are not representative of all comets. There's been no attempt to understand how it might be possible for experimental results like these to occur:

      http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0101/0101089.pdf

      If we can see elements popping into existence within simple ball lightning laboratory experiments, then one has to wonder about the implications for stars.

      What's ultimately really silly about how science operates these days is that there is far too much eagerness to cast aside alternative competing theories that challenge the conventional ones. This problem is called pseudo-skepticism ("fake skepticism") -- the process of having a bias within your skepticism. Skepticism is supposed to be a philosophy of science concept, an information filter, that is applied to all information we are exposed to, equally. It is a way of being that allows people to evaluate the certainty associated with information. When it is applied with a bias, where conventional wisdom is favored, it leads to a problem: the "mainstream" ends up simply unaware of alternative sets of interpretations for their data, and they frequently just end up ignoring these alternative theories. So, this is why people like yourself ultimately look quite silly: because you don't even have enough information to competently argue that the new data we see on a daily basis are discriminatingly supportive of the conventional theories against the Electric Universe. You can't possibly know that until you understand the "big picture" of what is being stated about the Electric Universe. For every piece of evidence you point out that you say demonstrates your own set of theories, you actually aren't even capable of identifying at the current moment whether or not the data fits into this other challenging set of theories too. And this is ultimately why I'm in some manners a bit more capable of identifying the situation than yourself. You've allowed your education to blind you; you thought that you were going to school to learn *what* to believe rather than how to think.

      There are some "skeptics" (as you call them), and they have no difficulty getting their works published; however the so-called skeptics you have been so vocal in promoting elsewhere in Slashdot are only marginalised by their continued inability to put together a coherent presentation, much less a consistent, quantitative one.

      Nereid, we will eventually make our own laboratories, and we will make the technologies based upon EU that you argue so much against. The money will eventually come in.

      And by the way, point me to your comet document when it's ready. I'm very eager to see what you come up with!
      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  79. Re:The only universe that exists is the one you're by Corwn+of+Amber · · Score: 1

    Thank you. I didn't RTFA either.

    But I hijack the thread just to post some Obvious Common Sense :
    There are no parallel universes. Only this one.

    If you mean "existing" in the meaning of "it exists, I can measure it, see it, touch it, at least determine its effects under conditions", then, no, there only exists ONE universe. You're in it. Deal with it.

    What's this "wormhole" thing anyway? A concept based on misunderstanding an incomplete theory, like String Crackpot Hypothesis "couldn't understand that bounded waves act in a way that's not like matter at all, so we'll call the minimum amount of oscillation 'a quantum' and treat it just as if it was a particle, so as to obfuscate all of physics for the next few generations".

    Wormhole. Gonna read the article ayway.

    --
    Making laws based on opinions that stem up from false informations leads to witch hunts.
  80. Before we make any actual discoveries... by Dareth · · Score: 1

    Before we make any actual discoveries, lets get a base on Mars and find the baddest most disgruntled Marine(s) to put at the base. Then we can start playing with black wormholes and such.

    PS. Some double barrel shotguns may be nice to scatter about with some various med kits, extra ammo, etc.

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  81. Hawking radiation by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Radiation here! Radiation! Get yer radiation! Here ya go buddy, that'll be $3.50. Radiation! Get yer readiation!

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  82. Wormholes by Infinite+Wave · · Score: 1

    So if we haven't found wormholes entrance, because they may be mistaken for black holes, shouldn't we be looking for and finding thier exits? I mean a wormhole exit should have all sorts of matter bursting and seeping out some kind of opening. Wouldn't these be easy to spot? If we haven't found them doesn't that imply they may not exist? Or are they perhaps so rare as to be useless in the normal sense. Only extraordinary luck will ever allow us to observe a wormhole?

  83. Re:The only universe that exists is the one you're by Bloodoflethe · · Score: 1

    That was worded poorly enough... with no actual quoted material in the fourth section.

    *slams head on desk*

    No, still doesn't work grammatically - the sentence reads badly enough that parsing is required to understand what you are saying. I'm glad you feel strongly about string theory, so strongly that your replies with respect to such come back garbled; however, please restrict your garbled statements on a timecube-like website of your own. If you wish to comment intelligently, please leave your counter-arguments and mathematical proofs on the table.

    And no, I am not a String Theory fanboy. I don't really like it, actually.

    --
    "Little is much when little you need."
  84. Re:the way we lay waste to this planet/universe by Bloodoflethe · · Score: 1

    Flamebait? I would mod him up as funny. Look at what he chose to attack in all of that insanity!

    --
    "Little is much when little you need."
  85. WARNING: GOATSE comments.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... somehow I just know there has got to be a goatse link lurking in the comments on this article!!! :)

  86. Antimatter Exists. by Bloodoflethe · · Score: 1

    we've been talking about antiparticles for decades (has one of our colliders actually made one yet?), you talk of photons spontaneously appearing out of nothing, and nobody has ever witnessed any of these things.
    Actually, yes, we have. In fact, they've managed anti-atoms, even.
    --
    "Little is much when little you need."
    1. Re:Antimatter Exists. by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      I thought we had but were too lazy to google. But they've been predicted decades before their existance was certain.

      I'm wondering whether my comment above will be modded troll, flamebait, or offtopic?

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  87. contradito in adjecto by modustollens · · Score: 1

    The universe is all that there is. So there cannot be more than one, for by definition the universe is everything. People who say there are more than one universe are contradicting the meaning of the term. Everett and Wheeler's 'many-worlds' hypothesis is getting a little out of hand nowadays. It is ridiculous to explain one scientific problem (wave function collapse and quantum decoherence) with a more problematic explanation ('many worlds'). Besides not all possible situations can come to be for some of these are themselves incompossible. Scientists and science reporters need to learn how to distinguish between scientific claims and metaphysics and ontology; calling bad metaphysics and ontology 'scientific' does not make the claims any more reasonable.

  88. Re:The only universe that exists is the one you're by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 1

    I just like the irony of "Corwin of Amber" talking about not believing in parallel universes... (they figured very prominently in the fiction which is the source of that name).

  89. Look for Lensing? by planckscale · · Score: 1
    So essentially the article is stating: "In order to find a wormhole, conduct and experiment looking for a visible signature in the cosmos, similar to the lensing of light." The lensing of light, for example, around the bullet cluster, produces an effect where galaxies behind the cluster appear crescent-shaped. So if one were to search for the signature of a wormhole, one would look for a similar signature: A circular corona of light similar to a full eclipse of the moon, with light in the center. Seems like a viable enough experiment and makes sense to me. You get right on that.

    --
    Namaste
  90. How many times must one say BUSTED? by APODNereid · · Score: 2, Informative

    The state of modern astrophysics is very healthy, thank you.

    The conventional theories can't adequately explain why planets appear to frequently have hotspots at their poles.

    Er, you do realise, I hope, that the study of planets in our solar system isn't really part of astrophysics? And hasn't been for several decades now? You realise that there's a whole new field of science - planetary science - that studies these phenomena?

    There remains no explanation within the conventional theories for why the solar wind continues to accelerate even as it passes the planets.

    BUSTED, just a few days ago ... (http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=426528&cid=22208390)

    I've yet to see any credible attempt to explain why the Deep Impact impactor generated two flashes at the time of impact

    Are you perhaps referring to a certain PDF document, that you provided a link to in an earlier comment, purportedly by a (self-declared) physicist (Wallace Thornhill) and David Talbott, purportedly a poster at a 2006 IEEE international conference* (and associated webpages)?

    Or perhaps you could provide a link to a reputable source, concerning these "two flashes"?

    If we can see elements popping into existence within simple ball lightning laboratory experiments,

    ... then perhaps a little healthy scepticism and an open mind may be in order? For example, has this result been independently verified? If not, then why not?

    What's ultimately really silly about how science operates these days is that there is far too much eagerness to cast aside alternative competing theories that challenge the conventional ones.

    One of the great things^ about the contemporary internet is that it's so easy to get things published. Even better is that there are sites which permit publication of physics papers, with far weaker requirements than a relevant peer-reviewed journal has, permitting "alternative competing theories" to get an airing that they otherwise would not. The strong will survive, and go on to become (perhaps) a paper in a good journal, and maybe, just maybe, a Nobel Prize for the author.

    But we've been over this, you and I many, many times; if you think you have a framework and method - different from the standard (physics) paradigm you explicitly reject - why not lay it out? Let the world hear of how you think science should really be done!

    And by the way, point me to your comet document when it's ready. I'm very eager to see what you come up with!

    It's done:
    EU rebuttal #(insert large integer here) http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=426528&cid=22196268
    actualistic vs prophetic - false dilemma? http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=426528&cid=22204234
    So open your brains fall out? http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=426528&cid=22204404
    electric comet (1) - "Rules of evidence" http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=426528&cid=22208390
    Image copyrights - addendum http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=426528&cid=22208968
    EU paradigm - hypothesis on "evidence" http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=426528&cid=22209504
    Must accurately reflect source? Not for EU-ers! http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid

    1. Re:How many times must one say BUSTED? by pln2bz · · Score: 1
      Nereid, I looked through a handful of your "heart of 'electric comet' model" materials, and it's all just proclamations that this or that is not referenced in a peer review journal. Then, I looked at your "actualistic v prophetic" response, this included ...

      Which surely leads to a bit of a dilemma for EU proponents, doesn't it? I mean, what is all this quantum theory stuff if not "prophetic computer-code style instructions for how to build a universe from scratch"? One simply can NOT work with this except through fifty-two weeks of Sundays of math, math, and still more math - "common sense" and "intuition" are quite unreliable guides. Yet every new lab experiment to test this stuff results in yet more medals for the theory.

      I think that you vastly underestimate what you're up against here. You're just not even trying to get it. You're acting as though you can argue against it without actually getting it, by hacking little pieces off of it. The only real way to attack an idea is to go straight to the heart: figure out what it's saying -- what's the meat? -- and go straight for it. Your refusal to actually fully understand it prevents this from happening. You have no clue what the Electric Universe even says about quantum mechanics, do you? And yet, you consistently believe that you can figure out what is right and what is wrong without actually first learning what is being said. It's really absurd.

      Tim Thompson and ScienceApologist were *far* more compelling than yourself. Tim Thompson could at least explain his perspective using facts. He excelled at throwing up flack and then lending it more weight than it deserved. ScienceApologist was also very educated. He impressed me many times. You just bore the reader with unimportant criticisms. It's a bland technique. All it does is induce the reader to stop reading. If you wanted to actually be read, you'd be far more concise.

      I'm somewhat curious too who's paying for all of this? Don't I pay your salary? You've been responding to my posts at ALL HOURS OF THE DAY! And you responded something like 14 times to one of my prior postings. Does your boss know that you spend your time this way? Or are you just an intern or something? Does NASA really have the budget for you to be spending all of this time online? The timestamps are right there for all to see.
      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  91. At least it's in a black hole... by Real1tyCzech · · Score: 1

    So we know for sure that what happens in the alternate universe, *stays* in the alternate universe.

  92. The meat? by APODNereid · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I do not know what material by "ScienceApologist" is referred to here, so I can't comment on that.

    If the "Tim Thompson" material being referred to is "On the "Electric Sun" Hypothesis" http://www.tim-thompson.com/electric-sun.html, then there's an obvious continuity with my quick look at what's wrong with the T&T PDF document.

    Let's start with this, from the Tim's introduction (my emphasis):

    It is not my intention, at least for now, to address the issues raised, and alleged to be in favor of the electric-sun hypothesis. Rather, it is my intent to show that the arguments of Scott et al. against the standard interpretations of stellar physics are devoid of merit. This is an important point, because it shifts to the champions of the electric-sun hypothesis, the responsibility for showing that their hypothesis is better than the standard. What I have done is go back one step further in the chain, and show that three (of four) working hypotheses about "the Electric Universe framework and method" can be tested and given a tick in the "YES" box, using this PDF document as a representative sample.

    It also shifts to the champions of the EU framework and approach the responsibility for showing that their methods are better than the standard.

    Here are those four working hypotheses again:

    #1: in the EU paradigm, "theory" is indistinguishable from "speculation in prose".

    #2: EU theories cannot be falsified, even in principle, by any experimental ("in the lab") or observational results.

    #2a: Within the Electric Universe framework and approach, evidence presented does not need to accurately reflect its source, nor be fully attributed; copyrights need not be respected.

    #3: EU theories are internally inconsistent.

    As is clear from the material presented in the SD comments linked to in my earlier comment here, the first three hypotheses are validated; the last was not tested (but is unlikely to be validated - meaninglessness is perfectly consistent with meaninglessness).

    Rather to my surprise, I found that the document may be an intellectual fraud - it purports to be something which it is not (a poster presentation at the 2006 ICOPS, an international scientific conference). More surprising is that pln2bz does not seem to regard this as serious ... if it is a case of intellectual fraud, there will be no legal sanctions*, nor any legal recourse; however, it has the potential to do considerable damage to Thornhill's and Talbott's reputations^ - this sort of story can spread extremely quickly.

    Now of course there may be a perfectly reasonable explanation ... but the longer folk like pln2bz continue to ignore it or downplay it, the greater the suspicion that no such explanation exists.

    * as far as I know it is not illegal, in the US or Australia, to claim a document is a poster presentation at an international scientific conference when it is not.

    ^ unless they are perfectly comfortable with such practices and behaviours.
    1. Re:The meat? by pln2bz · · Score: 0, Troll

      Nereid, if your allegations about the Electric Universe were even remotely true, then there's no way in hell that people like Anthony Peratt would associate themselves with these ideas. Your arguments constitute a complete non sequiter when placed into that context. In fact, every time that you pretend that the issues are as simple as this juvenile short list of hypotheses, a person could be forgiven for interpreting your statements as blatant obfuscations and malicious in intent. There is an actual debate here to be had, and the real action is far above the playing field that you've laid out for yourself. If you want to impress somebody, then why don't you find a problem within the rejoinder to Tim Thompson ...

      http://www.electric-cosmos.org/Rejoinder.htm

      This is the level of detail that I would expect to see from you before I would ever consider forwarding something on to anybody. Short of a detailed refutation of these sorts of arguments (and demanding that we be your library assistant will not cut it), you're beneath our radars.

      ps -- I'm amazed that you insist on pointing out the problems with EU within comments attached to a story titled, "Could We Find a Door to a Parallel Universe?" Who's the pseudoscience, here? The topic of the article was about some astrophysicist who wastes a bunch of time trying to invent imaginary matters that would allow him to manipulate wormholes! The particular thread that I commented on was started by a person who was ridiculing astrophysics for how absurd it has become. Are you just completely oblivious to what's happening around you?

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  93. So intellectual fraud is OK for you then? by APODNereid · · Score: 1

    I didn't read anything in pln2bz' response about the specifics of the case of apparent intellectual fraud and dishonesty.

    May one read the bluster as a (blatant?) attempt to avoid something quite nasty in the closet?

    And the response to the detailed analysis of the document in question as a naked appeal to authority (because pln2bz recognises that the document validates the hypotheses)?

    Thank you for speaking so loudly and clearly pln2bz.

  94. Scott's rejoinder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if your allegations about the Electric Universe were even remotely true, then there's no way in hell that people like Anthony Peratt would associate themselves with these ideas.

    Argument from authority. Not everyone holds Peratt or his work in the esteem you do. Peratt has no background in astronomy, astrophysics, or cosmology. Neither do Scott or Thornhill, and Talbott certainly doesn't. It doesn't surprise me at all that one proponent of a plasma cosmology associates with other proponents of a plasma cosmology. You think The Great Anthony Peratt, Student Of The Great Hannes Alfvén, is so prestigious he could not possibly associate with a pile of bunk, so anything he associates with is therefore not bunk. I think that Anthony Peratt is one cosmology dabbler associating with other cosmology dabblers based on a shared but incorrect and ultimately uninteresting cosmology. Authority has no bearing on fact, truth, or reality.

    ...why don't you find a problem within the rejoinder to Tim Thompson...

    Speaking for myself of course, I read Scott's rejoinder shortly after he posted it and long before I ever began interacting with you. It was this very piece of writing, among a few of his others, that I had in mind when I wrote about how Thunderbolts/Kronia deny the inductive step, then make a large inductive leap:

    http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=387489&cid=21706020

    That document is riddled with examples of this. Consider Scott's argument against neutrino oscillation, for example:

    There is no way that measurements made at only one end (here on Earth) of a transmission channel (that stretches from the Sun's center to Earth) can reveal changes that occur farther up the channel (say, within the Sun itself, or near Mercury or Venus).

    The observations are consistent with the model Scott seeks to discredit, so he attacks the idea that observations' consistency with a model lends credibility to the model. He says, in effect, "We could still be right if They is wrong, even if that requires denying the inductive step". The rejoinder is clogged with the same kind of weaseling language, shirking of falsifiability, and stubborn or backward reasoning, along with Scott's particular brand of misapplied physics. So, you might say, "let's hear in detail what's wrong with it!". (Your oft-cited "Electric Comet" document is even worse.) As I pointed out in the post linked above, and as has been demonstrated amply in your years of posting on Slashdot and Thunderbolts both before and since I mentioned it, you don't take "Wrong!" for an answer. Neither do Scott, Thornhill, Talbott, or any of the Thunderbolts forum denizens.

    Scott's "Electric Sun" hypothesis is nourished by Scott's misapplication of physics, logic, or both. Other writings of his (and Thornhill's) are similar in this regard. Tim Thompson has addressed (some of) the ways in which these ideas are broken, and that rejoinder is just more broken ideas. There is nothing new, and I'm no more interested than I suspect Tim Thompson, APODNereid, or anyone else is in expending such effort on entrenched, deaf ears with so little willingness or ability to see why it carries weight.

    Short of a detailed refutation of these sorts of arguments (and demanding that we be your library assistant will not cut it), you're beneath our radars.

    A detailed refutation of "these sorts of arguments" is either A) meaningless, B) above your head, or C) easy enough for you do deny or discredit by more of the same "we could still be right if X" nonsense. "We" could say something similar of you:
    Demanding that "we" be your personal physics tutor, and claiming that your mistakes are not mistakes unless "we" point them out to you, "will not cut it." That's why your camp looks as if it's trying to "win by default": "we'll think we're right, and tell everyone we're right, un

    1. Re:Scott's rejoinder by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Argument from authority. Not everyone holds Peratt or his work in the esteem you do. Peratt has no background in astronomy, astrophysics, or cosmology. Neither do Scott or Thornhill, and Talbott certainly doesn't. It doesn't surprise me at all that one proponent of a plasma cosmology associates with other proponents of a plasma cosmology. You think The Great Anthony Peratt, Student Of The Great Hannes Alfvén, is so prestigious he could not possibly associate with a pile of bunk, so anything he associates with is therefore not bunk. I think that Anthony Peratt is one cosmology dabbler associating with other cosmology dabblers based on a shared but incorrect and ultimately uninteresting cosmology. Authority has no bearing on fact, truth, or reality.

      You're doing a great job of summarizing the problem of how cosmology is worked on these days: as a hierarchical system with astrophysicists at the top. This system might work better if the education was specifically geared towards maintaining more objectivity and neutrality with regards to the interpretation of space observations. But, in fact, the bulk of the training that you hold in such high regard is geared towards one particular cosmology, and blends assumptions and speculative research (like helioseismology) in with agreed-upon facts. To argue that people must all be cast within the same mold before they can have a legitimate opinion on the biggest questions of the universe is self-defeating and blatantly antithetical to the history of science. We need outsiders and skeptics in *ALL* interpretive natural science disciplines commenting on *ALL* interpretations at *ALL* times in order to keep fresh ideas coming in and innovation moving forward.

      The observations are consistent with the model Scott seeks to discredit, so he attacks the idea that observations' consistency with a model lends credibility to the model.

      If the history of science is to act as a guide in any manner, then consistency of data with a model -- in some regard -- should *never* act as an excuse to avoid investigating and developing alternative models. That's the same exact mistake that was made with the "action at a distance" paradigm, the two fluid model for electricity and magnetism, at the time of James Maxwell. The model worked perfectly down to every detail. The inconvenient truth of the situation, however, for all of Michael Faraday's critics was that the model was just plain wrong. In the same manner, Don Scott's assertions are perfectly legitimate for him to make. He's doing nothing more than pointing out an implicit assumption within the numerous public relations releases on the topic. People who like to think of themselves as maintaining some amount of neutrality on the issue of cosmology actually prefer that the assumptions be stripped from the facts so that they can evaluate on their own whether or not to agree with the interpretations.

      you don't take "Wrong!" for an answer. Neither do Scott, Thornhill, Talbott, or any of the Thunderbolts forum denizens.

      That's because your own assertions that they are wrong tend to be heavily laden with your own form of speculation and assumptions. We are skeptics. Skeptics rate information on the basis of certainty, and lots of assumptions within theories demands that we lower our certainty.

      Scott's "Electric Sun" hypothesis is nourished by Scott's misapplication of physics, logic, or both. Other writings of his (and Thornhill's) are similar in this regard. Tim Thompson has addressed (some of) the ways in which these ideas are broken, and that rejoinder is just more broken ideas. There is nothing new, and I'm no more interested than I suspect Tim Thompson, APODNereid, or anyone else is in expending such effort on entrenched, deaf ears with so little willingness or ability to see why it carries weight.

      And yet, you are willing to spend time explaining your *beliefs* on the issue.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    2. Re:Scott's rejoinder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're doing a great job of summarizing the problem of how cosmology is worked on these days: as a hierarchical system with astrophysicists at the top. ...
      the bulk of the training that you hold in such high regard is geared towards one particular cosmology... ...
      To argue that people must all be cast within the same mold before they can have a legitimate opinion on the biggest questions of the universe is self-defeating... ...
      We need outsiders and skeptics in *ALL* interpretive natural science disciplines commenting on *ALL* interpretations at *ALL* times in order to keep fresh ideas coming in and innovation moving forward.

      It is indeed good to have an influx of new and fresh ideas, even from pathological skeptics; Fred Hoyle is a great example of the benefits of this. However, you'll notice that we drop such ideas when they are unsuccessful, and we don't dredge first-year psychology students for insight into physical reality. The difficulty of physics (and science in general) is not a lack of ideas, but rather that ideas tend to be wrong most of the time. It's very tough to come up with something that hasn't already been tried, and people who lack a background in the area they propose ideas are ill-equipped both to know what's been tried and understand why those ideas were dropped. It is not true that all other sciences are hierarchically subordinate to "Astrophysics". Intersting cosmologies are so precisely because they mesh so well with *all* the sciences!

      (To which you might object on interpretive mythology grounds, appeal to an emotional strawman with "ancients wouldn't have written garbage!", whereupon I respond that internal consistency does not require external consistency and "nobody thinks they thought it was garbage or that they were unintelligent beasts", and we make no progress. If this tangent is uninteresting, forgive me for mentioning it; I'm just saying I see the pattern.)

      ...and blatantly antithetical to the history of science.

      No. Most scientific breakthroughs have been achieved by people with training in the fields in which said breakthroughs were made. They were only "outsiders" in the sense that they conducted novel research, and they certainly used the both the creative and skeptical parts of the scientific enterprise rather than relying only on imagination. On the contrary, the purely speculative would-be practitioners of science have historically done poorly, especially when their speculation was tautological; consider (some) ancient Greeks, Descartes, etc. Saying that the entire universe is on every scale the result of charge separation and neutralization, if the rest of physics is mostly or completely wrong, or any other claim with the same proviso, is this kind of tautology.

      ...consistency of data with a model -- in some regard -- should *never* act as an excuse to avoid investigating and developing alternative models.

      You seem to soft-pedal this aspect of science when discussing Peratt's rotating plasma or any alleged resemblance of ancient drawings to plasma, among other things. You (Thunderbolts/Kronia/etc.) seem to like inference when it supports Your picture but deny it too and claw (Scott's neutrinos, etc.) when it supports an opposing picture at the expense of Yours.

      Don Scott's assertions are perfectly legitimate for him to make.

      In the sense that Don Scott might resort to something like occasionalism, perhaps. Otherwise no, those are not "legitimate" assertions/claims/denials, in the sense you mean it. He's free to misunderstand, misreport, fabricate, use inapt analogies, and deny whatever he wants outright; but those are not "legitimate".

      He's doing nothing more than pointing out an implicit assumption within the numerous public relations releases on the topic.

      Public relations are irrelevant to the science itself. By this defi

  95. Sorry guys, both wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, so the artical says, We Find a Door To A Parallel Universe

    So then, in the west, A Parallel Universe Find A Door To YOU!!!

  96. Yet another internal inconsistency? by APODNereid · · Score: 1
    pln2bz has written many comments in Slashdot on what he sees as a need for a new paradigm, an "Electric Universe framework and approach"; leokor has written a few comments in Slashdot on what he sees as the key features of the general approach of "Electric/Plasma Universe".

    As I have written, in several SD comments, pln2bz has not* even outlined what this new paradigm is, in terms of things like the role of review, of hypotheses and theories, of the need for consistency, or even what role logic should play in this paradigm.

    I have made several attempts to determine what this new paradigm comprises, or includes, based on the empirical data of pln2bz' SD comments, and the materials he has referenced. One such attempt involved a detailed examination of the physical mechanisms presented (by pln2bz) in a key "Electric Universe" document on comets^.

    Somewhat to my surprise, pln2bz responded to my analysis - simple and tentative as it was - with thinly veiled threats to identify the real-world individual(s) who wrote the comments, and stalk them. He also responded to my astonishing discovery of a possible case of intellectual fraud and dishonesty with bombast, bluster, ... and complete silence on the actual findings themselves.

    In this SD comment (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=426528&cid=22310792), leokor appears to contradict pln2bz' (the one this is a response to); two specific examples:

    -> leokor explicitly states that there are astronomical observations which are not within Plasma Universe's scope^^; yet pln2bz all but asserts that *every* observable phenomenon should be within its scope**

    -> leokor explicitly points to quantitative work done done within Plasma Universe's scope (in several SD comments); yet pln2bz states that there is (essentially) no such work yet*^.

    Along the way, there are inconsistencies regarding falsification (leokor explicitly uses the term, and seems to consider quantitative observations potentially capable of falsifying Plasma Universe; pln2bz either avoids the topic entirely, or implies that falsification is not (yet) possible, or that testing his favoured alternatives is somehow illegitimate); scope (leokor seems to have no hang-up over applying plasma physics to distant galaxies that we could not possibly test in the lab in a thousand lifetimes, but pln2bz writes that this is either illegitimate or too metaphysical to even consider); and method (leokor seems to consider papers published in relevant peer-reviewed highly pertinent; pln2bz regards unsubstantiated, untested personal speculations as of equal merit to such papers^*).

    Just one more, to close this comment:

    These are in fact part of the set of "big questions" that we *must* frequently grapple with if we are to keep the interpretive sciences on track: what role should thought experiments play in science? Clearly, you guys believe that they can serve as the basis for the instantiation of cosmologies. We believe that it is not so -- that cosmologies should instead exhaust all more mundane explanations within the laboratory before we can resort to thought experiments. You guys can be forgiven for not seeing this decades ago when the conventional theories were being established, but the many unexpected findings related to electromagnetism within space should have inspired more of you to go back to the laboratory, and to realize that your thought experiments need to be re-evaluated relative to more physical explanations involving plasmas.

    I expect that leokor is well aware of the assumptions used in plasma physics, and of the inevitable extrapolations far beyond anything anything done in any lab experiment, that underlie the papers by Peratt (and others) he (leokor) references (there are huge leaps of faith - if you want to call them that - in the application of the scaling laws, for example); clearly, pln2bz seems blissfully (willfully?) ignorant of thi

    1. Re:Yet another internal inconsistency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait... High-z SNe 1as? Holy crap! Jatila? Is that you?

      Either way, this was lots of fun to read for several stalkers of the frequent EU posters, and I hope that helps at least a bit if you ever need to justify the time spent hunting down all the links and references in your recent postings here.

      - Anonymous fan

  97. EU, Arp, experimental testing, and mystery by APODNereid · · Score: 1

    You're doing a great job of summarizing the problem of how cosmology is worked on these days: as a hierarchical system with astrophysicists at the top. This system might work better if the education was specifically geared towards maintaining more objectivity and neutrality with regards to the interpretation of space observations. But, in fact, the bulk of the training that you hold in such high regard is geared towards one particular cosmology, and blends assumptions and speculative research (like helioseismology) in with agreed-upon facts. To argue that people must all be cast within the same mold before they can have a legitimate opinion on the biggest questions of the universe is self-defeating and blatantly antithetical to the history of science. We need outsiders and skeptics in *ALL* interpretive natural science disciplines commenting on *ALL* interpretations at *ALL* times in order to keep fresh ideas coming in and innovation moving forward.

    Compare this with the introduction to Scott's book (my emphasis):

    Plasma physicists know that 96% of the universe is not made up of "invisible matter" but rather of matter in the plasma state.
    [...]
    The cosmos in fact does not contain the mysteriously undetectable entities that present astrophysical theories require. Modern, straightforward explanations of all the phenomena astronomers find so enigmatic are now available to us. Anyone interested in astrophysics needs to become aware of the properties of the electric plasma that fills more than 99% of the universe. Ours really is an Electric Sky.
    [...]
    The main thrust of this book is that the time is ripe for informed people from outside astrophysics.to demand reasonable answers to reasonable questions and to evaluate what the astrophysical theoreticians have been telling us.

    So Scott (and pln2bz) would seem to be advocating that the study of the Sky be done *solely* by folk the bulk of whose training is in laboratory plasma physics and electrical engineering, which blends assumptions and speculative research (like catastrophism, whatever that is) in with agreed-upon facts*.

    But wouldn't this lead to exactly the situation that pln2bz so passionately decries? "To argue that people must all be cast within the same mold [lab-based plasma physics and catastrophism] before they can have a legitimate opinion on the biggest questions of the universe is self-defeating and blatantly antithetical to the history of science."

    Further, look at what happens when "outsiders" (outside lab-based plasma physics and catastrophism) do the very thing that pln2bz (and Scott) advocate - comment on EU interpretations, demand reasonable answers to reasonable questions - they are ridiculed, they are threatened, have verbal abuse heaped upon them, and even banned from internet discussion fora ostensibly devoted to discussing EU ideas!

    Scott advocates a cosmology that does not depend on 95% of the universe being missing. Whether you realize it or not, there are a couple hundred scientists who populate all of the major disciplines that agree with Don Scott's analysis, and who communicate on the issues on a daily basis. If Scott is misapplying physics, he's apparently doing it well enough to escape the attention of all of those people, including a handful of nuclear physicists. Apparently, Scott has figured out a way to tailor his "propaganda" that works for all disciplines. It must have taken him quite a bit of fine-tuning to turn something absurd into something that works across multiple disciplines like that!

    We believe that it is not so -- that cosmologies should instead exhaust all more mundane explanations within the laboratory before we can resort to thought experiments. You guys can be forgiven for not seeing this decades ago when the conventional theories were being established, but the many unexpected findings related to electromagnetism within space should have inspir

  98. more intellectual fraud, or shady tactics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Certain parties are using impersonation to deceive observers and gain credibility.

    Note Phil Plait's youtube account name:
    http://youtube.com/user/TheBadAstronomer

    Now compare these:
    http://youtube.com/user/TheBadAstronomr
    http://youtube.com/user/BadAstronomer

    You may or may not be personally interested in this one:
    http://youtube.com/user/Nereied

    Note especially their comments, in these for example (especially "TheBadAstronomr"):
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=-hNje6W7NWo
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=UAKw0xi7fcI
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=RPYz3iWmyLo
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=E7oPdXN_gt4
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=zxWir-jB1fs
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=fnM7v-awEm8
    And many more. It seems they've congregated primarily in the videos of "soupdragon42", but it will probably spread if it hasn't already..

    "TheBadAstronomer" (i.e. the real Phil Plait) has responded to this at least once, so he's already aware:
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=wkq3oUXUrfQ

    Youtube may have a policy against this sort of impersonation. I just noticed these, and they're all I've found so far.

    Some EU evangelists seem more interested in gaining followers than discovering how the universe works, and willing to use any trickery, deception or shady meansto effect that end. The videos of soupdragon42 are further examples of this, containing omissions (probably both honest and otherwise), non sequiturs, a very naive understanding of the subject matter, and outright lies. This is the kind of propaganda I would expect of an adolescent mind complete with contrarianism and total lack of familiarity or training in the subject.

    The Thunder-Kronia-Plasma-Electric-Mytholo-verse squad a fan club ranging from naive and earnest to naive, earnest and disingenuous.