Pushing a CPU to Heat Death, Intentionally
sdougal writes "This site is showing a Pico-ITX board running Ubuntu with no cooling whatsoever. They even let the public guess how long it would last: 'Last week thousands of you placed bets on how long the new Pico-ITX board from VIA, the VIA EPIA PX5000EG, can last without any cooling whatsoever. An ARTiGO Builder Kit was offered as the grand prize. Yesterday afternoon the voting stopped and the Naked Pico Challenge started in earnest. We simply loaded up Ubuntu 8.04, set it to work playing an mpeg-4 video and then removed the heatsink, leaving the CPU and VX700 chipset bare to the world. We recorded the event here in this video and set up a live video stream so you punters can keep a watchful eye on the PX5000EG as it works away.'"
It was an expensive lesson in the importance of the heatsink.
Of course, many of us can remember back when CPU's didn't even need heatsinks. My first build was a 486SX with a zif chip slot and no CPU cooling--hard to believe now.
SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
It's just a waste of a CPU isn't it?
The rule of thumb among engineers is: One square inch of flat aluminum surface will dissipate one watt at room temperature and rise about 20 degrees Farenheit.
A CPU chip with 900+ pins run a bit cooler as it's a it more than one square inch if you an include the substrate, and a certain percentage of the heat will conduct itself down the pins.
They should make the mp4 hours of video of hardcore pornography, and we can all make bets on what the final frame that it shows before locking up and shutting down will be about. Blowjobs, anal, AtM, Bukkake, fem domination, tentacle sex, etc. It will bring more people to RTFA and WTFS (Watch The Fucking Stream).
an MPEG4 video player running the CPU will probably last forever (or at least until the heat gun experiment). Not enough load..
-- LP-Research
slashvertisement. There I said it.
VIA showing off their board, offering a VIA-equipped toy to someone, disguising the entire thing as a geek event and plastering it on geeky sites. Gee, that sure is great news for nerds, stuff that (doesn't) matter...
"A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
They've been doing this with aircooled VW engines for probably 50 years at shows and races. Pull the fan belt, drain the oil, and put a brick on the accelerator. Everyone pays a buck to bet on the time, and with any luck the engine explodes spectacularly, much to the crowd's pleasure.
Yet again, "on the internet" somehow makes it original...
"As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
So what happens if it runs indefinitely?
If a CPU is going to crash or go up in smoke after heatsink removal under load it will do so within 30 seconds. Since it hasn't done so yet and considering it's a 1W energy efficient CPU the only effect should be a reduction in its longterm lifespan (maybe it will only run 2 years rather than 8). I don't see the excitement here, until they take a hairdryer to it which they say they will do after two weeks. That should be interesting.
https://dalgamotor.wordpress.com/ - Elektronik beyinlere ozgurluk asisi (Turkish)
The whole thing is a marketing campaign by Via. Surprise!! The board is going to run and run....
Nice idea, but shouldn't make it to Slashdot's front page.
A server with all heat sinks removed, and then linked to on the front page of Slashdot. ;nspb
Will it melt?
The meme is dead, long live the meme!
Like the ole Timex watch that "took a licking and kept on ticking" my desktop box, an ancient AMD Sempron 2600+ with a VIA chipset, unknown to me, lost its power connector to the CPU fan, which I only discovered by accident when replacing a hard disk drive. The CPU was hot enough to scald my finger, but neither its performance nor its stability has suffered one bit.
Of course, the heatsink was still connected. But the Sempron was IIRC most definitely NOT a low-power cpu.
Yes, I reconnected the CPU fan. But at least I know my sh*t can take the heat.
No video is available ;o{ .
The maximum length of this competition test will be two weeks. At that stage we'll we'll take a hair dryer to it, turn the heating up in the room, anything to make it crash!
This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
that this is an experiment. They already know that the device will run indefinitely. No company would do a media event like this that would shed bad publicity on their product- except Microsoft, LOL.
Sorry to nitpick, but doesn't the term "heat death" usually mean death by maximum entropy (i.e. no heat), and not death by heat?
I read Usenet for the articles.
We had a headless linux server that one day started beeping constantly for no apparent reason. With every intention on fixing it, after a couple of weeks of it still running ok, we just assumed the speaker had died so just ignored it (the server room being sealed away as it was). Then one day we had to move the servers to another room, went to pick the machine up, and "Jesus! This thing is boiling!".
:)
It was some ancient AMD chip that we literally couldn't buy new fans for any more, so we just snipped the speaker cable and let it carry on.
Naturally, the Linux guys claimed if it had been Windows, we'd be looking at a dead server at this point in time
throw new NoSignatureException();
How long before we see this up on www.microsoft.com/getthefacts/ with the headline:
"Linux will set your computer on fire."
You have been warned.
Genesis 1:32 And God typed
I mean, I can run for several hours without a heat sink or a fan.
Anyone wanna guess how long their server will last before melting?
----
Go canucks, habs, and sens!
The Via is a VERY low power processor.
Since its one of the 1 GHz processors in the board, TDP is 5W.
Depending on what power-feedback is involved, the processor might actually just go "I'm overheating, throttle back" and drop down to say 500 MHz at 2.5W or so. The MPEG decoding shouldn't even take too much power, since the CN700 chipset includes hardware MPEG2 decoding.
As a bonus, the box is OPEN, which improves the cooling.
Test your net with Netalyzr
A few years back, I was troubleshooting a problem on my desktop. It had a Duron 800 in it. I got tired of putting the heat sink and CPU fan back on every time I made a change, so I figured, what the hell, how hot can it get in the time it takes to try and boot. It made it through the boot fine. I mused "Works great! I bet it doessn't even get that hot. Wonder how hot it is?" With that thought, I reached in and touched the top of the CPU. It was so hot that it instantaneously branded the text and logo etched in the top of the chip onto my thumbtip, before I could react and yank my hand back. For a few weeks, until it sloughed off, it was readable in reverse on my thumb...taught me new respect for the current consumption & heat generation capabilities of CPUs.
There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
I was under the impression that at least some CPUs can detect temperature and adjust their clock frequency accordingly, thus meaning that they simply slow down if overheating. Is this insufficient to deal with the loss of the entire heatsink or am I missing something? I would have expected that there were mechanisms which kick in to prevent damage at elevated temperatures, even if it means simply shutting down. Maybe it is a consequence of studying nuclear physics but personally I would argue that a device should at least make an attempt to detect anomalous conditions and take measures to minimize damage. I guess it could make sense if the consequences of a chip going down due to lost cooling would exceed the cost of replacing it, but to be honest you probably want to alter your design if you have a plausible probability of such a situation.
This is essentially a low/no cpu load heat test. There is no indication as to how active the core is at all. An idle processor can last a long time with minimal air cooling.
I'd be more impressed if that mp4 video were being software rendered rather than the decoding being offloaded to the graphics chip while that cpu sat virtually idle.
In open air, with no fans blowing air PAST a hot object, it will cool much slower than inside an enclosure where air is brought to the object and is actively exhausted.
This isn't readily apparent in most modern equipment because hot components have their own active cooling, and the ambient air is cooler outside the case.
However, if I turn up my 3-speed 120mm case fans to Max, as opposed to Min, my CPU temperature will drop below what I am able to achieve outside.
But that is only possible when the wiring has been carefully managed to avoid heat traps.
according to them, even a slot missing at the back of the computer disrupts airflow and can cause a computer to overheat, let alone leaving the cover off...
...just put a webserver on it and then link to it on the front page of Slashdot, like that guy's master's project that was incinerated by the Slashdot effect a few months back
If I re-encode a movie I get: Do I care? Not really. Been like that for 3 years now. When it dies I'll swap it for a less powerful CPU and go totally silent.
and no fan I had an Athlon 1000 about four years ago almost catch on fire if I just didn't happen to come home for lunch. The fan failed for whatever reason and the CPU got smoking hot and started to burn all the dust around the MB. The only reason I notice is that the whole house smelt like burnt dust/hair. After unplugging the power I touched the fan about 5 min later and burnt the hell out my finger as it accidentally touched the heat sink. I had a red burn mark on my finger. I can imagine who hot it really was when it was still powered up.
by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
Not only has it been done before, VIA has done it before. They had an ad video comparing a heatsink-less VIA processor, which kept running, to an Intel processor that froze when the fan was disconnected. That the demo has changed from playing a Quake demo to hardware-assisted video decoding only makes the demonstration easier.
The case fan is on the heatsink. So closing THIS case would greatly reduce the cooling, as hot air would be trapped in the case.
Test your net with Netalyzr
How do you bring air into an enclosure and actively exhaust it with no fans... And without antything that would violate "without any cooling whatsoever".
We put a px10000 on a quadrotor (http://www.et.byu.edu/groups/quad08topgun/), and physically crashed it hard into the ground several times. After some hard impacts and improper mounting the heatsink came loose.
We were running ubuntu 7.10 on ours, and it would die after about 2-5 minutes until we cranked down the heatsink and got it securely attached.
We were using the px10000 and not the px5000, so don't expect to do this with the 1GHz via...
I am sure they tested this before doing it. If you notice they also put a 2 week limit on how long they let it run. At the end of 2 weeks they will mess with it by adding heat till it dies. If I had known early this would have been a pretty safe bet.
I don't know why this is tagged "hardhack". If anything, it probably deserves to be tagged "easyhack". The only thing they did was remove the heat sink, right?
Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
Since when was running a 1 Watt CPU without a heatsink regarded as a challenge?
http://www.genesi-usa.com/efika.php - plug plug
That system runs at 1W@400MHz, although has no video-accelerating northbridge to add to the heat, it can play that MPEG4 video just fine (I am playing something similar now). We've designed it so the 2.5" hard disk actually sits about 5mm from the top of the CPU - if anything we're making cooling harder, and there is NO heatsink. The CPU does NOT power manage into SpeedStep style states - it just runs at 400MHz or "standby" (where it cannot run code until an external interrupt).
It runs fine. Mine's been on 24/7 for nearly a year, barring moving it around and connecting it up to things like new hard disks, changing power strips or measuring the power it uses. It never overheats.
What's the challenge meant to be? Just how crappy Via's chip needs to be that it CAN'T run at 500MHz on a 90nm process, and do without a heatsink of some kind?
Yes, but the point is that they will -not- actively cool this chip. By opening the box they have greatly increased the amount of heat that can be dissipated by convection. So in this case, yes, an open box does equal better cooling.
...didn't even have a zif socket, you insensitive clod!
Aye. My boyfriend once took the case off his xbox and left it like that. Overheated in less than fifteen minutes, I believe.
Assuming they compiled mplayer right (and why wouldn't they, since this is basically an ad), the MPEG4 decoding will be happening in the graphics hardware. So the CPU is hardly being taxed. Have it run 'primes'; then I'll be happy.
Still an extremely attractive piece of hardware. When my TiVo Series One finally gives up, I'll be shopping for a quiet VIA box.
due to lack of cooling, it's underclocked. Then the question is no longer "how long will it last" but "how much can we overclock it before it starts dropping bits or burns up entirely."
One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
the word "hardhack" needs to crawl back where it came from. It adds nothing to the language that can't be said better in other ways.
A mid range Pentium 4 (at the time 2.4Gz?) with the overheat cut off sent at 90 degrees, and no heatsink would run for about 60 seconds from room temp - ie just long enough to get into the BIOS Health screen and watch the numbers climb - if you were fast.
The same machine, with heat sink fitted but not properly would last longer, but not enough to do anything substantial with.
With the heatsink fitted, but it's fan unconnected the machine would last quite a while - possibly long enough to make it through QC if there wasn't much software to install - maybe as much as an hour. I'm almost certain some shipped. (note: the company in question went bankrupt. They aren't really missed)
... and today's pet project has
Back in my Transmeta days, I set up a demo doing exactly this...one of our CPUs playing movies without a heatsink, head-to-head with a comparable Intel and it's (hot) heatsink. It lasted all day, and only got slightly warm. Still, I always expected to get burned every time I stuck my finger on the die top for the reporters. Poor, poor Transmeta. :)
-g.
"Not an actor, but he plays one on TV."
Related: had a customer a few years back who brought their brand new Acer PC in - convinced it had a virus. Even had the name and diagnostic page from Symantec. Seems the 'virus' would shut the machine down during a virus scan.
Turns out the folks at Acer forgot to plug in the CPU fan. Box ran fine until the A/V full system scan started, then the CPU temp rose until the CPU high limit setting in the BIOS pulled the plug to save itself.
Don't remember if it was Intel or AMD, but it was definitely overkill for them. MS Works spreadsheet, Norton AV and a couple of flash based game sights was all it ever did.
I'm in my right mind and I have the answer to everything!
the video in the live stream doesn't seem to play smoothly. Can that be attributed to overheating?
Wow, AMD Sempron 2600+ qualifies as "ancient" now. You made me feel very bad about my Athlon XP-M 2100+. I hope you enjoy that.
Hardhack is short for hardware hack.
everytime he said "naked pico"?
The path to enlightenment is truly through homemade drugs!
universe001 ~ $ uptime 13:03:30 up 5e145 millenia, 363 days, 2:42, 1 users, load average: 0.30, 0.28, 0.23 universe001 ~ $ Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
At that low power production, the motherbboard itself will act as a good enough heatsink. What do you think draws the heat away from all the other low-power passive-cooled components on the motherboard?
And I think people are confused: hell yes they're giving the motherboard an advantage by keeping it out in the open. The air currents inside any normal room will be more than enough to keep that board cool.
The problem comes when you shove the board inside a box with no active cooling. The natural air currents in the room cannot remove the air from the closed case, so the system overheats. YES, you get more efficient cooling when you pair active cooling with a closed case, but this test does not use active cooling, so a closed case would only be a detriment.
Man is the animal that laughs.
And occasionally whores for Karma.
All that aside I still have to yawn because telco equipment already does this stuff in environments that would have melted that rinky-dink piece of crap within hours of switching it on. What exactly are they trying to prove? Oh, and what a prize. A rinky-dink piece of crap. No thanks, I'll buy a Mac mini.
Let's see.
Dead computer thingies:
2 power supplies
2 video cards
3 sticks of RAM
7 hard drives
2 mother boards
1 wireless card
5 cdroms
3 monitors
1 floppy drive
1 partridge in a twisted pair
The list of manufacturers is all across the board.
I have been building my own systems (and scavanging) since 1990.
I have built about 30 computers over the years, so I guess my MTBFs is around the industry average.
- I live the greatest adventure anyone could possibly desire. - Tosk the Hunted
And I've had my both of my pumps in my water cooling loop die at the same time (they where shitty Thermaltake Bigwater ones) on a P3 1.2GHz Tualatin based home file server.
Still as it was unattended, the sever was left on the whole afternoon. I only realised it wasn't responding in the evening. The power was still on.
The heat of the processor evaporated the cooling liquid, and melted the plexi top of the CPU block.
And I still burned my finger when detaching the remaining copper block from the CPU even after a couple of minute after shutting down the power.
But even after all that cooking, once I replaced the cooling bloc and installed redundant pumps from a real brand (2x Lain DDC), the same CPU and motherboard started happily without complaining.
Now that's something that you won't be seing with more recent and fragile CPUs.
But given that VIA CPUs don't eat big amount of watts and don't generate high amounts of heat, it is still possible the their pico-ITX board will similarily survive heatsink-less cooking. The system will crash, but the CPU & ITX may be recoverable after letting cool down.
"Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
Is this setup placed outdoors in 120 degree desert heat. Any takers?
I immediately pulled out a vacuum cleaner and now it's back to 33c.
You call it a slashvertisement, it's been tagged 'slashvertisement', but I can't see a price on there.
I thought it was neat and wondered 'how much?'
This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
In the old days we did not use heak sinks. My first conputer was a Z80 running 2Mhz and it ran CP/M just fine 10 years later we had Pentiums with forced air cooled heat sinks. Now in 2008 my Apple iMac never runs the fan, although I'm told there is a fan inside i've never hear it run. There are not vents and no air holes and the think gets only mildly warm the future wil be like the past eventually no heat sinks at all. Heat is after all wasted energy.
Testing memory only tests the memory, and maybe the tiny area of CPU that comprises a modern on-die memory controller. Run prime95 or something that actually does some processing.
Actually, the newer CPUs will handle it BETTER than that P3 did.
Anything older than that P3 would have cooked. That P3 went into a frozen state to save itself. The P4 and newer underclock themselves until they're running cool enough, and freeze if that's still not cool enough.
This is fun test but not an honest one. I can turn down the AC so the temperature in the room will be around 50 degrees and point the AC duct on the system and it will run longer nearly forever. In order to do an honest test this system should be placed in a controlled environment so you what is real temperature so you can honestly say this test was run a temperature controlled room and it worked.
I've really been longing for a marketing stunt lately. There are definitely too few of those ... But really, if you want to impress me, build a processor that can play video fluently.
___
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tm
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Can I just, ask, why bother? I don't really understand what this experiment is actually setting out to prove...that an exposed CPU will overheat? Who'd have thunk it?
In the video, it couldn't even run what appears to be a low-res mpeg4 video smoothly?
lol
"Our CPU runs for 4 days without a heatsink" would not be bad publicity.
Not giving out the promised prize, *that* would be bad publicity.
Exploding CPU
Every modern Core 2 Duo and AMD X2 CPU are IMPOSSIBLE to fry like this.
They'll throttle their speed down in case their overheating.
Move along. Nothing to see here.
1W maximum draw. The system isn't being stressed that much so probably 1W draw. I'm pretty sure the surface of the die should be able to disipate that much energy without going over 30C.
Hmmmmmm. What sort of processors are run on modern satellites? Are they clocked down to keep down heat which has to be radiated off without all that convenient air to dump the heat into?
Not to mention all the fun with cosmic rays, etc.
(I'm being lazy by not looking on Wikipedia, of course.)
-- David