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Tesla Motors Is Delivering Cars

jamie found the news that Tesla Motors is delivering roadsters in California. (We've been following developments on the Tesla front for a couple of years now.) According to a letter from the CEO, "9 production Roadsters have arrived in California, another 3 arrive this weekend, and they will keep arriving at the rate of 4 per week... In fact, currently there are 27 Roadsters in various stages of assembly." The early owners must be proud, but there could be complications.

520 comments

  1. Title by Stooshie · · Score: 3, Informative

    Erm, the title has an error.

    --
    America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
    1. Re:Title by neokushan · · Score: 1

      Apparently tagging it with the word "typo" will alert them to the mistakes. Yet 50million comments wont.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    2. Re:Title by cailith1970 · · Score: 1

      Anyway, back on topic.

      This is good stuff. It's the early adopters that push the technology along, making it accessible for the rest of us (one day). I would LOVE an electric car, if the problems of range, battery life and recharging time can be (are?) solved practically. As the price of fuel continues to rise, these sorts of technologies start to become more cost effective.

      --
      I intend to live forever, or die trying. - Groucho Marx
    3. Re:Title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be new here. The so called editors don't give a shit.

    4. Re:Title by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1, Funny

      It's a CAPTPHA - "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Pedants and Humans Apart".

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    5. Re:Title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Erm, the title has an error.

      Quite uncommon on Salshdot...

    6. Re:Title by Artuir · · Score: 3, Funny

      No no, Telsa Motors is a rival company that makes cars powered by magnetic slinkeys.

    7. Re:Title by maxume · · Score: 0, Troll

      Indistinguishable from sarcasm.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Title by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Funny

      Who's "them"? AFAIK, Slashdot replaced its "editors" with a very small shell script back in 2002.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    9. Re:Title by neokushan · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't talk about "them", especially now that they've got a weapon that can penetrate the trusty tinfoil hat.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    10. Re:Title by somersault · · Score: 1

      Combined with Jacob's ladder technology, I think you just invented Free Energy! Have a gazillion dollars!

      --
      which is totally what she said
    11. Re:Title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      them.sh

    12. Re:Title by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Indistinguishable from ignorance.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    13. Re:Title by maxume · · Score: 1

      What is ignorant about comparing "I would LOVE an electric car, if the problems of range, battery life and recharging time can be (are?) solved practically." to sarcasm? It doesn't appear to be sarcastic to me, but it damn well could be.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    14. Re:Title by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      If you think that could be sarcasm, you're lacking knowledge on the technologies used in electric cars (they can all be solved practically and they will be in just a few years). Thus, ignorance. It's sort of like saying "I would LOVE to have a computer with a combined processing speed of 7Ghz, if the problems of heat, power consumption and memory bandwidth can be (are?) solved practically." Actually, that's kind of funny when you know how silly it is. Maybe it should qualify as sarcasm after all.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    15. Re:Title by maxume · · Score: 1

      People have been saying that for a long time now. That's where comparing it to sarcasm comes in. I didn't make any assertion that electric cars won't work real soon now or anything like that, etc.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  2. Broken link by Mortice · · Score: 1

    The summary's second link is to http://tech.slashdot.org/hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/05/05/151234

    I don't think that will work. :)

  3. It's not a real Tesla by mrbluze · · Score: 5, Funny

    ..until it's ion-propelled, RADAR navigated, coming complete with a charged particle beam and a death ray as standard safety features against enemy vehicles (eg: anyone who dares to race you at the traffic lights).

    --
    Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    1. Re:It's not a real Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and an earthquake machine for moving the bastards who park in MY spot (it's the one right beside the entrance to the store, JSYK).

    2. Re:It's not a real Tesla by Anpheus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh. My. God. I saw the Mythbusters episode where they made a steel beam deviate over a foot up and down with a computer controlled linear motor and a five pound weight... imagine a handheld version you could attach to the frame of someone's car?

      I'm sorry, so so sorry if anyone is harmed by this. But it'll be -awesome-.

    3. Re:It's not a real Tesla by PhotoGuy · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean "blasting across the Alkalai flats on a jet-powered, monekey-navigated, ..."

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    4. Re:It's not a real Tesla by smaddox · · Score: 1

      The funny thing about that episode, is they didn't make a very good reproduction of the original device.

      They used a linear electric motor, as apposed to an air spring combined with compression gun. The result is that the motor had to absorb the kinetic energy before reversing the motion. In the original device, the kinetic energy is changed to potential energy by the air spring, and the energy in the device recursively compounds.

      I would like to see them try again, with an exact replica.

  4. What's Going On Here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry, did the "editor" actually do any "editing" on this write-up before posting it? I THINK NOT.

    1. Re:What's Going On Here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be new here.

    2. Re:What's Going On Here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      What do you mean? I've seen that guy posting all the way back in 1997.

    3. Re:What's Going On Here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, he/she have been having a seniors' dementia moment, then. It's still like being new here.

  5. Already Saw One! by blackirish · · Score: 1

    A blue Tesla was parked on Homer Ave in downtown Palo Alto on Sunday.

    Anybody want to fess up to owning it?

    1. Re:Already Saw One! by Grimbleton · · Score: 1

      I wish I could!

  6. toys for billionaires by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    now sergey and larry and elon have some toys to play with

    1. Re:toys for billionaires by lhorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Expensive toys, now, but this technology will migrate to ordinary cars fast.
      I expect motor/generator combinations in replacement hubs for oilburners in less than 10 years,
      Batteries is the main problem now.

      --
      accept no limits but time
    2. Re:toys for billionaires by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      I expect motor/generator combinations in replacement hubs for oilburners in less than 10 years,

      Its a bit weird that this car has a two speed gearbox.

    3. Re:toys for billionaires by OlivierB · · Score: 4, Informative

      Gearboxes are really for converting torque to rotation. IC engines have limited rpm ranges and "optimal" torque and power rpm bands. The gearbox is there to allow effficient use of these zones.

      Electric motors have a very flat torque curve all along the rpm range (torque starts right after 0 rpm). Also Electric engines usually have a much wider rpm range and their efficiency in converting energy to mechanical energy is much more constant tha for IC engines where the efficiency drops very quickly when you approach max rpm. Hence a gearbox is only so useful for an electric car.

      Mind you as well that electric motors have bags ans bags more of torque than IC engines and as such a reduction gear is not really necessary to get teh car in motion (as with a 1st gear in a regular car). This high torque is also a challenge for designers as traiditional design gearboxes flop with electric engines.

      Hope that helps you understand why there are only 2 gears on this car.

      --
      Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    4. Re:toys for billionaires by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Hope that helps you understand why there are only 2 gears on this car.

      Actually I was wondering why it doesn't have just the one ratio. I assume the reason was to get a nice high maximum speed, ie, the top gear is an overdrive.

    5. Re:toys for billionaires by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is that weird? Because of the engine? Electric outboards have them even though combustion outboards don't (or at least I have yet to encounter one). I must confess that I, however, don't know why that is the case.

    6. Re:toys for billionaires by BrentH · · Score: 1

      At high rotation speeds the metal of the axis and wheel will/could desintegrate, because of the centrifugal force.

    7. Re:toys for billionaires by NoPantsJim · · Score: 4, Funny

      I remember reading somewhere that the Tesla's reverse gear simply spins the engine in the opposite direction, meaning it's possible to reach top speed and acceleration while going backwards.

      That alone is worth the price of admission to me.

    8. Re:toys for billionaires by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      At high rotation speeds the metal of the axis and wheel will/could desintegrate, because of the centrifugal force.

      Are you talking about the motor? Or the wheel?

      The wikipedia page about the Tesla says that the motor only goes to 14000 rpm. If the driveline spins the motor much faster than the wheels then its maximum speed could be exceeded at 200km/h. Sports cars obviously drive at 300km/h without destroying their wheels.

    9. Re:toys for billionaires by julesh · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually I was wondering why it doesn't have just the one ratio. I assume the reason was to get a nice high maximum speed, ie, the top gear is an overdrive.

      Yep. And they've decided to scrap it in favour of a single speed, slightly higher ratio gearbox on newer models, also. I think they'll start delivering those in about 6 months or so, from what I read on their blog.

    10. Re:toys for billionaires by julesh · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Actually I was wondering why it doesn't have just the one ratio. I assume the reason was to get a nice high maximum speed, ie, the top gear is an overdrive.

      Yep, that's exactly right. They're also planning on replacing the gearbox with a single-gear one (slightly higher ratio, IIRC) starting some time next year, IIRC. There's lots of technical posts on their blog about this kind of stuff. Look for articles discussing "powertrain 2.0".

    11. Re:toys for billionaires by vlm · · Score: 3, Informative

      (torque starts right after 0 rpm)

      Close, but the torque starts right at 0 rpm. Actually for most electric motors, the torque peaks at 0 rpm. Thats why there's no need to "idle" the electric motor when the vehicle is stopped, and also why there is no "torque convertor" as in automatic transmission equipped IC engines.

      Besides, if there was no torque at 0 rpm, then it would never begin to move...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    12. Re:toys for billionaires by IhuntCIA · · Score: 1

      Its a bit weird that this car has a two speed gearbox.

      I think it's quite handy for single motor electric car.
      Low gear is used to get car into the motion, and more importantly to keep electric motor cool at low speed.
      High gear is usable for driving at high speed, especially when high acceleration is needed. Then if driver wants to save battery juice, it can switch into the first gear while driving at high speed and use the energy from regenerative braking, or cruise at low torque / high rpm where electric motors should run more efficiently.

      It looks like normal car, but it is made to be driven in slightly different way. To drive more efficiently drive it at high rpm, to accelerate shift it to the high gear first, then hit the accelerator pedal.

    13. Re:toys for billionaires by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually for most electric motors, the torque peaks at 0 rpm.

      Close, but not quite. I don't exactly remember why the curve looks like that, something do to with inductive reactance.

    14. Re:toys for billionaires by justleavealonemmmkay · · Score: 5, Funny

      meaning it's possible to reach top speed and acceleration while going backwards.

      That alone is worth the price of admission to me.

      Are you from the french military ?

    15. Re:toys for billionaires by somersault · · Score: 2, Informative

      Was that a very poor attempt at joke, or do you just know nothing about cars and metals?

      Assuming the same diameter of wheels, they would be be spinning just as fast at 200mph in an electric car as they would be in a combusion engined car. I would also expect that the axels would melt from friction before the metal 'disintegrated'. Metal doesn't even 'disintegrate' unless you count rusting. It's usually quite malleable and would simply deform if large stresses are places upon it.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    16. Re:toys for billionaires by spectrokid · · Score: 1

      DAF cars used to be able to do that. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAF_Trucks#Cars In the seventies, the dutch held backward driving races. Great fun!

      --

      10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

    17. Re:toys for billionaires by somersault · · Score: 1

      That seems a bit backwards to me. A taller gear would have slower acceleration. So you'd use the shorter gear to get into motion, and then if you want to run the motor at a slower speed you switch into the high gear.

      You'd also need to switch into higher gear to achieve higher speeds at some point as you'll simply run out of revs in the electric motor on the lower gear.

      If the driver wants to "save battery juice" then moving at high speed and then using regenerative braking isn't a way to charge up your batteries. They'd just stay at lower speeds otherwise they are wasting power. Regenerative braking is nice to reclaim some of your velocity as power again. You have to balance motor efficiency vs aerodynamic drag.

      I don't know much about electric motors, but I know about gear ratios and drag from first-hand experience :p In fact I have an electric scooter as well, but the motor in it is incredibly weak so it's hard to tell its performance characteristics.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    18. Re:toys for billionaires by xalorous · · Score: 3, Informative

      Those are AC motors.

      Here's some info on DC motors. (Note the curves are theoretical, and simplified).

      http://lancet.mit.edu/motors/motors3.html

      Torque is max at 0 RPM.

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    19. Re:toys for billionaires by NoPantsJim · · Score: 4, Funny

      Are you from the french military ?

      non!

    20. Re:toys for billionaires by Provocateur · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is, even if I had a kazillion dollars, I won't have a Tesla with ludicrous speed(TM)?

      They should be glad I don't have that kazillion dollars...yet.

      --
      WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
    21. Re:toys for billionaires by MachDelta · · Score: 1

      Taller gear = faster acceleration, less top speed. "High" numbered gears are actually physically smaller ones. Think of a mountain bike and how 1st gear was the biggest gear and utterly useless for anything other than falling off your bike. :)

    22. Re:toys for billionaires by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      When will this ignorant meme die?

    23. Re:toys for billionaires by IhuntCIA · · Score: 1

      It looks backward until you look at torque curve on. The torque curve is flat up to 6000 rpm, and slowly goes to zero at 16000.
      To conserve battery juice and keep the motor cool you need to drive it at high rpm. It sounds funny, but all electric motors use less power at high rpm.
      At around 11000 rpm torque is roughly at 50%. Switching to "high gear" will force electric motor to run at lower rpm where more torque is available and power curve starts to climb up.
      As far as it goes to regenerative braking, I admit that driving at high rpm is not always the best solution. However it is the only solution for saving "battery juice" while driving at medium speed. I'm sure it won't help much if the car is driven carelessly, not caring about keeping the momentum.

      The way I think of it, is that hey made "low gear" for city driving, cruising, and high gear for high speed driving and rapid accelerating. Should be fairly simple to drive.

    24. Re:toys for billionaires by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      In a non-theoretical DC motor, you have different curves for shunt wound vs. series wound vs. permanent magnet, etc. They don't always peak at intuitive spots.

      Except for very small motors, DC motors are becoming more rare every day. One upon a time every variable-speed motor was DC by necessity, but now that variable frequency inverters are cheap, efficient and reliable there is very little reason to use a DC motor outside of household applications.

    25. Re:toys for billionaires by mrbluze · · Score: 2, Funny

      When will this ignorant meme die?

      Ignorant memes never die, they just .. well, I for one welcome our ignorant meme overlords.

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    26. Re:toys for billionaires by Born2bwire · · Score: 5, Funny

      When will this ignorant meme die?

      It doesn't die, it just keeps surrendering.

    27. Re:toys for billionaires by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      I remember reading somewhere that the Tesla's reverse gear simply spins the engine in the opposite direction, meaning it's possible to reach top speed and acceleration while going backwards.

      Engines convert heat into work. Since the Tesla is electric is uses a motor.

      Sorry to be a jargon nazi, and no, I will not accept Wikipedia as a reference to prove otherwise.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    28. Re:toys for billionaires by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 1

      More likely he's a presidential candidate being asked about some of the promises he's already broken ...

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    29. Re:toys for billionaires by twostix · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Gearboxes are really for converting torque to rotation"

      Just to be annoying, torque IS rotation, specifically the application of force around an axis...

      Gearboxes are actually torque multipliers.

      I'm sure you know what you mean, and from the rest of your post looks like you've got a decent handle on it all, but there's already too much misunderstanding of torque vs power in the world. Actually there's a generally disturbingly poor mechanical knowledge on the net...best to keep it clean and not make it any worse.

    30. Re:toys for billionaires by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      Now, now, lets not go bashing the French... I'm told they were "very" grateful to our soldiers after they liberated them. Well..., all except that surprisingly large group that took up German bedroom toys. But, well won't talk about them...

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    31. Re:toys for billionaires by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      Actually for most electric motors, the torque peaks at 0 rpm.

      Don't get me confused with someone into "big oil" but isn't saying that its peak torque is when it isn't doing anything the same as saying "it doesn't work?"

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    32. Re:toys for billionaires by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I will bet you $10 that you will not. At least not at the price that most people can afford.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    33. Re:toys for billionaires by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "Mind you as well that electric motors have bags ans bags more of torque than IC engines"
      You had just about everything else correct.
      That will depend on the motor. And there does get to be a weight penalty with electric mothers just like IC engines.
      Sometimes it is better to spin a small motor faster and take the gearing loss.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    34. Re:toys for billionaires by OzRoy · · Score: 1

      Touché

    35. Re:toys for billionaires by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Yep. And they've decided to scrap it in favour of a single speed, slightly higher ratio gearbox on newer models, also. I think they'll start delivering those in about 6 months or so, from what I read on their blog."

      That sucks...part of the fun of driving a performance car has BEEN the shifting!! I've never owned a manual transmission car...I'd miss revving up the engine and shifting...or the occasional dropping of the clutch and burn out.

      Not to mention...the cool sounds of a well tuned engine and exhaust...will be done with an electric car.

      :(

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    36. Re:toys for billionaires by SuperQ · · Score: 1

      The Tesla uses is a brushless AC motor. The licensed the design from AC Propulsion who sell Scion xA/xB electric conversion services.

    37. Re:toys for billionaires by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the leaf spring on my pickup truck that split in the middle (jagged break).

      Seems Chevy changed from 3 leaves to 2 leaves sometime between 1998 and 2002. I replaced both springs with the earlier 3 leaf model I found on a '98 --- am very happy now. I never - ever - want to have to do that again.

      I digress....

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    38. Re:toys for billionaires by BrentH · · Score: 1

      Way to go for respecting my English not being my primary language. What could I possibly mean with disintegrating, huh? Like exploding and that the shards will shoot into outer space? Come on, you know what I mean. Rotating 'stuff' at low rpms is just better than rotating them at high rpms, anywhere anytime, any material.

    39. Re:toys for billionaires by OlivierB · · Score: 1

      The whole reason why you'd want to rev an engine and drop he clutch is to place the engine in it's max torque range. On an electric motor the torque curve is typically flat and so you get just as much torque at 0rpm than at 5000.
      The one advantage you have with a traditional car is the flywheel's rotational momentum that delivers a little extra surge of power while the engine revs drop.

      As for the sound; you could always hook-up one of these el-cheapo V6 engine recordings taht are driven by engine rpm and with a small speaker unercarriage. IMHO, electric motors have a nice little whizz to them reminescent of small turbos and superchargers hich will get your senses goigng!

      --
      Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    40. Re:toys for billionaires by Rei · · Score: 1

      With one gear, it's be a case of, "Want superfast acceleration? Want a top speed of well over 100mph? Pick one." There's only so fast of an RPM that you can safely run the motor at.

      For a non-sports-car, one gear is plenty. And even for the Tesla, with powertrain 1.5, they're simply ditching the transmission for a more powerful motor. It'll improve efficiency a little bit that way (funny how that works... put in a more powerful motor and *increase* your efficiency... gotta love EVs ;) )

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    41. Re:toys for billionaires by himurabattousai · · Score: 1

      But, couldn't a properly designed gearbox extend the driving range of the battery pack by lowering, on average, the RPM at which the electric motor turns? Unless I am mistaken, lower RPM means less energy draw from the battery.

      I understand that designing a multi-ratio gearbox specifically for an electric motor would be more expensive and technically difficult than including a direct drive box, but I also believe that whichever company designs a good multi-ratio box will own the electric car market--doubly so if that company can develop a good charging system.

      --
      "osake no hou ga, biiru yori ii" to omotteiru.
    42. Re:toys for billionaires by OlivierB · · Score: 1

      Given that this is a sports car they probably wanted to have enough gear reduction so the torque to the wheels was sufficient to hit the target times from 0-60mph. This gear reduction obviously meant that the engine while stil spinning at 14000 rpm would not be able to move the car at the speed where the car's drag ~= to the max motor power to the wheels (i.e. the car's speed would be limited by the rpm-limiter rather than by power), hence the need for a higher demultiplier gear which would allow the car to reach this speed.

      Flat torque curves makes this much easier than with IC engines where you need to solve a max speed which you can reach while going through lower torquen bands. Hence the ghigher number of gears to always keep you in "peak torque zone".

      --
      Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    43. Re:toys for billionaires by XnavxeMiyyep · · Score: 1

      The Tesla uses ... AC

      Just like the original Tesla!

      --
      I put the 't' in electrical engineering.
    44. Re:toys for billionaires by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess even if I could see it in something like the Tesla...but, I could never seen an electric motorcycle replacing the real thing....I mean, half the fun of the bike IS the sound, the rumbling...and even the smell of oil and gas, etc...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    45. Re:toys for billionaires by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Uhm no. But thanks for playing.

    46. Re:toys for billionaires by WeblionX · · Score: 1

      That doesn't mean it only has torque when it's not moving, just that it has the most when it's not moving.

      --
      (\(\
      (=_=) Bani!
      (")")
    47. Re:toys for billionaires by Loko+Draucarn · · Score: 1

      Also, paraphrasing Batman: Noise is an engineering defect.

      All that energy that was going into making the car sound like a beast would be better off put into making the car go forward. (subject to the limits of thermodynamics, of course.)

    48. Re:toys for billionaires by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Tesla could accelerate much faster with a regular, multispeed gearbox. If you look at the power vs rpm curve of the Roadster, you'll see that power peaks at high RPM (because the torque is flat), which means that the power the engine generates depends on road speed (because without gears, engine rpm is linked to road speed). The Roadster's engine will only generate its maximum power at a certain road speed. With a regular (or even better, a CVT) gearbox the engine could be spun at the rpm that gives maximum power independently from the car's road speed. Only an engine that generates constant power per rpm (i.e. falling torque per rpm) doesn't need multiple gears. A DC electric engine is such an engine. That makes me wonder why the Tesla Roadster doesn't use such an engine.

    49. Re:toys for billionaires by Puff+of+Logic · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess even if I could see it in something like the Tesla...but, I could never seen an electric motorcycle replacing the real thing....I mean, half the fun of the bike IS the sound, the rumbling...and even the smell of oil and gas, etc...

      Clearly you ride a Harley. ;) As a sport-biker, if my bike is rumbling, or I smell oil/gas, I'm taking the damned thing to the shop! For me, the fun of a bike is the maneuverability, visceral sense of speed, and 0-60 takeoffs that leave everyone in my rearviews. If I can get that sort of performance from an electric sportbike, I'd switch in a heartbeat.

      --
      P.P.S. I'm doing Science and I'm still alive.
    50. Re:toys for billionaires by somersault · · Score: 1

      I don't see how I'm meant to know it's not your primary language, your English seems pretty good to me. I guess metal that has been hardened could get brittle and shatter, I'm not an engineer so I'm not an expert. I still wouldn't expect an axel to explode at high rotation, the bearings would go long before the axel loses axial integrity..

      Yes, a lower rpm is preferable if possible, I suppose any failure would be less catastrophic with less kinetic energy, but we're not talking about too crazy RPMs here - the Tesla website has info on the motor and it looks like it is only useful up to about 13,500 RPM. Some internal combustion engined racing cars can rev that high, and an electric motor is a lot simpler than a combustion engine so there is less to worry about breaking even at those RPM levels. The Tesla is limited to 125mph too, so again that's a pretty standard speed for car axels and bearings to cope with. So the only thing you'd need to worry about in a parts-of-your-car-disintegrating-at-high-speed type way is your tyres wearing away a bit quicker (and of course the problem that you need a racetrack to be able to drive at 125mph without getting arrested).

      Basically I don't think there is anything to worry about, and I look forward to more car manufacturers going the electric route :)

      --
      which is totally what she said
    51. Re:toys for billionaires by somersault · · Score: 1

      Ah so you mean that the low gear would still have faster acceleration than the higher one at lower RPMs, but the gearing is so tall on the lower gear that you cruise around in the lower power band at city driving speeds to save power. You'd still be better off using both gears to get the best 0-60 acceleration though, unless it takes a long time to change gear.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    52. Re:toys for billionaires by IhuntCIA · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Low gear would have lot more torque at low speed than high gear would. Depending on gear ratio, above 6000 rpm high gear would give more power and torque.
      Low gear would have low acceleration at high rpm, but save some energy and extend range. High gear would have high acceleration at medium speed, and could reach high speed as it distributes power and torque in more desirable way for fast driving.

      I doubt it could take long time to change gears. It is two gear gearbox, and reverse gear is electrical, so it must be very simple gearbox, therefore extremly fast.

    53. Re:toys for billionaires by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Also, paraphrasing Batman: Noise is an engineering defect."

      Well, there does come a point where sometimes you need a bit of deficiency...a 'mean' sound is fun for the driver, makes it feel powerful, and sometimes, going for too much aerodynamics, takes away from some of the fun curves and looks of cars. No one wants to be driving a plain wedge and is silent.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    54. Re:toys for billionaires by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Clearly you ride a Harley. ;) As a sport-biker, if my bike is rumbling, or I smell oil/gas, I'm taking the damned thing to the shop! For me, the fun of a bike is the maneuverability, visceral sense of speed, and 0-60 takeoffs that leave everyone in my rearviews. If I can get that sort of performance from an electric sportbike, I'd switch in a heartbeat."

      Well....I have a cruiser...yamaha roadliner.

      LOL...I can see your point. I don't mind going 120+ mph in a car, but, I don't like going much over 70 mph on two wheels. I much rather just cruise around town on my bike....drive thru the Quarter and pick up girls to ride on back...

      Just wish we could get rid of our helmet law down in LA again....*sigh*

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    55. Re:toys for billionaires by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      Gearboxes are really for converting torque to rotation.[...]Mind you as well that electric motors have bags ans bags more of torque than IC engines...

      All true. Electric motors are way more ideal for turning wheels than IC engines. Still, you do need a gearbox (even if it's just the 2-speed one this car has).

      Consider two extreme approaches to electric motor sizing for a car:

      1 - Choose a motor torquey enough that you don't need gears. Such a motor will either (1) draw an insane current, or (2) have very many windings. Of the two, #2 is more efficient, as torque increases linearly with either the number of windings or the current, whereas resistive power loss increases only linearly with # of windings and quadratically with current.

      2 - Choose a motor that can run at a high enough top-end speed without gears. Such a motor will either (1) require an insane voltage, or (2) have very few windings. Of the two, #2 is preferable, as #1 will cause the insulation on the coils to break down. Additionally, #1 keeps weight down.

      You see that the requirements of situation 1 and situation 2 are mutually exclusive. Hence, we choose a compromise. Unfortunately, when we do this what we end up with is a motor which either can't handle the low end, can't handle the high end, or both -- so we need gearing to deal with that, and keep the motor running in its most efficient range.

      Luckily, this efficient range is much wider than that for an IC engine, so the gearbox can be smaller, lighter*, and more efficient than that for a gasoline-engine car.

      (* but don't think electric cars are lighter: they're not. The weight of the motor (which is basically a big chunk of intricately-arranged copper) usually more than offsets these other savings; electric cars are heavier. That said, the electric motor's greater torque offsets the increased mass, so if you're just considering acceleration, the electric car handily wins.)

    56. Re:toys for billionaires by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      This isn't the issue. It's true that high rotation speeds are a problem in mechanical systems, but a car axle doesn't reach those speeds. Suppose a wheel has a radius of 1.25 ft (an underestimate), and that the car is traveling at a top speed of 200 mph. This gives a rotational speed of 2240 RPM. For comparison, an automotive engine might have a redline (max crankshaft speed) around 6000 RPM. The point is that 2000 RPM is not a particularly scary angular velocity.

    57. Re:toys for billionaires by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      permanent magnet, etc. They don't always peak at intuitive spots.

      Yep. Though the permanent-magnet one pretty much does behave like the simple DC motor from physics 101. Also the shunt wound, if you have the luxury of separate field and armature current supplies.

      there is very little reason to use a DC motor outside of household applications.

      Well... except permanent-magnet brushless DC motors (almost identical to AC synchronous motors) -- which are pretty much the best motors you can have. And their performance is basically that of the theoretical DC motor!

    58. Re:toys for billionaires by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      The Tesla uses is a brushless AC motor

      Is this a synchronous machine or an induction motor? (I ask because "brushless" usually refers to synchronous machines). I had thought that the Tesla used an induction motor (hence the name)... Does it actually use a synchronous motor?

    59. Re:toys for billionaires by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      The torque output depends how you supply power. If you use pulse width modulation, you achieve better torque across the range than simply pushing DC.

      So, it makes sense to me that you want to use a current source (which you can achieve with PWM and feedback) if you want constant torque. Is this what you mean, or are you referring to something else?

    60. Re:toys for billionaires by SuperQ · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I meant to say induction.

      See this great blog post: http://www.teslamotors.com/blog4/?p=45

      Buried away is this quote: "Brushless or Induction?
      Back in the 1990s all of the electric vehicles except one were powered by DC brushless drives. Today, all the hybrids are powered by DC brushless drives, with no exceptions. The only notable uses of induction drives have been the General Motors EV-1; the AC Propulsion vehicles, including the tzero; and the Tesla Roadster."

    61. Re:toys for billionaires by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      Thanks.

  7. Now only if... by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 0

    Great, they are being delivered.

    Now, only if other people besides
    the "elite" can get their names on
    a list to be eligible to buy one of
    these things at some distant time
    in the future for a price less than
    that teaser price of $100k.

    I would love to be a:
    Signed-Up-Future-Tesla-Owner
    but they will have to get their act
    in gear (all pun intended) to become
    viable before another...

    Who Killed the Electric Car?

    -AI

    --
    For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    1. Re:Now only if... by polar+red · · Score: 4, Interesting

      don't blame them. Blame GM, Ford, VW, BMW, PSA, Toyota. I don't find it surprising that, all of a sudden, various car-makers are developping electric cars and fuel-cell cars, ... why couldn't they do that 10 years ago? I am waiting for those a long time now.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    2. Re:Now only if... by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Blame GM, Ford, VW, BMW, PSA, Toyota. I don't find it surprising that, all of a sudden, various car-makers are developping electric cars and fuel-cell cars, ... why couldn't they do that 10 years ago? I am waiting for those a long time now.

      They did occasionally but as long as petrol was cheap, there was not very much demand. Also, the car industry is a very conservative one which rarely tries something dramatically new. Most of them would rather wait for the competition to take the risk, and then copy the idea if it worked.

      The last such attempt was Toyota releasing the Prius, which was a success. Now, various car makes have released hybrids or are working on them (which confirms the wait and copy attitude).

      On the positive side, I think introducing hybrid technology is a breakthrough because it allows the industry to make progress in its traditional way of little steps. The "plug-in hybrid" is one of those:
      Make the batteries larger and add a charger - nothing spectacular and risky here ;-)

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    3. Re:Now only if... by cthulu_mt · · Score: 5, Funny

      Because sometimes when they try something new and exciting they get the Edsel

      --
      Virginia is for lovers. EVE is for griefers.
    4. Re:Now only if... by xalorous · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Big Oil has been buying and burying patents for 50 years. So the "why haven't we seen cheap, ultra-efficient cars?" question is answered by, "BIG OIL wants it that way."

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    5. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Release Order was Honda Insight then the Prius. Honda took the leap, Toyota improved the concept.

    6. Re:Now only if... by cmat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Prove it. Find 5 patents that are owned by "Big Oil". Also, define "Big Oil".

      http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html

      --
      -- Humans, because the hardware IS the software.
    7. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it shows why the patent system is broken.

      If you patent something and don't have something on the market, say, 3 or 5 years later, your patent should be revoked without any refund.

    8. Re:Now only if... by jamesh · · Score: 1, Informative

      That's the beauty of the whole conspiracy. Big Oil are hiding behind shell companies and using false names and own the whole patent system anyway, so you'll never find the patents no matter how hard you look, nor any evidence to prove it either way. But we all know it's true.

    9. Re:Now only if... by teknopurge · · Score: 1

      ... why couldn't they do that 10 years ago? I am waiting for those a long time now.

      I'm still waiting for my flying cars. Makes me wonder if there is some nefarious motive for me not being able to do a George Jetson already....

    10. Re:Now only if... by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Funny

      This can easily be proven, since one of the companies has even gone so far as to name themselves Shell.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    11. Re:Now only if... by clonan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Patents are public informsation...

      Find 5 patents that would have led to ultra efficient cars and aren't being used.

      If "Big Oil" has been buying up patents for 50 years than we have at least 30 years of inventions no longer under patent protection...where are those inventions?

      The reality is that while Oil companies probably have tried to squash some tech, the basic laws of thermodynamics suggest that internal combustion engines are about as efficient as they are going to get.

      Battery tech is also progressing very quickly (Microsoft, IBM etc are pushing for better batteries and can compete with oil companies) however most of the really efficient and high power batteries are due to nano-type materials, ultra pure processing and extremely fine manufacturing controls. Until very recently these techniques were impossible to test and those that were testable were prohibitively expensive to produce.

      If you want to claim a conspiracy, you must offer some proof.

    12. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Toyota actually made and sold an electric car http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_EV

    13. Re:Now only if... by sponglish · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If "everybody knows" such-and-such, then it ain't so, by at least ten thousand to one."
      Robert Heinlein.

      Now, care to exercise your brain and provide a few facts, or will you continue being a conspiracy theory slacker? Does Big Oil control China and India? Do you really feel (notice I didn't write "think") that those nations would hold off deploying superior technologies if it gave them a competitive edge?

      --
      "I improvise. It's my greatest talent. I prefer situations to plans..." --Wintermute, William Gibson's "Neuromancer"
    14. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why couldn't they do that 10 years ago?

      Explanation in tree words "power electronics technology"

    15. Re:Now only if... by twiddlingbits · · Score: 4, Funny

      You must be new here? On /. there are three rules about postings. 1. You do NOT have to RTFA to know what it says. 2. It's all GWBs fault. 3. There is always a conspiracy to screw us out of something if the topic involves BigOi, the U.S. Government or the Military.

    16. Re:Now only if... by twistedsymphony · · Score: 5, Interesting

      the basic laws of thermodynamics suggest that internal combustion engines are about as efficient as they are going to get.

      BS... just last week I was reading an analysis on new tech being developed by Nissan along with Ford and a few others, a Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) system.

      This tech would would dramatically improve the performance of turbo charged engines not just in terms of power output but also in terms of fuel effective, and it would make the engine run much much smoother.

      I guess I don't understand how combustion engines are supposedly tapped out. Keep in mind that most of the engine's performance characteristics are still very much mechanical and are basically "hard coded" for a good median of power output and fuel economy since they don't have the technology to dynamically change the characteristics when one is needed over the other.

      Even Variable Valve Timing is in it's infancy and the current methods for that are crude at best, there are alternative methods under development that could theoretically give you a Corvette when you stuff your foot into it and a Prius when you're just cruising on the highway or around town.

      Even the engineering techniques are just starting to get interesting... engines developed completely new in the last decade mark the first engines completely prototyped in a virtual environment as opposed to the old method of just building something similar to what's been done before and making slight improvements through real world testing. Chevy's LS series motor (found in the late 90s Camaro, Firebird, and Corvettes) marks one of the first of such motors and with a 6-speed sees an impressive 31MPG with 330HP. And even over the last decade they've been able to make small tweaks to that power plant in terms of both power output and fuel economy. And there's still a world of possibilities that can be done to improve things still.

      In short... If you're just looking at the explosion in the chamber and the resulting torque then yes, combustion engines are already "pretty good" in terms of effency. However that neglects the fact that conditions change mili-second to mili-second in terms of air-pressure, air-temperature, load on the engine, and numerous other things. Engines aren't dynamic enough to work as good as they could in every possible scenario so they're built for a best average across the board.

    17. Re:Now only if... by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Guess what? I knew someone that bought an electric car back in I think 72!
      Don't blame the car makers blame physics and customers.
      The reason that liquid hydrocarbon fuels have been so popular for cars is because they are a great solution for powering cars.
      Build an electric car that can take four people and luggage 300 miles on charge. Oh and the recharge time has to be five minutes, battery life has to be 150,000 miles and the cost? Under $20,000. That is what it would take to be a better car then a Mazda 3.
      The real problem has nothing to do with the auto companies. It has everything to do with us.
      People bought giant SUVs and Pickups just for style and the fact they felt safer. Everybody thought I was nuts because I actually like smaller cars. I don't have kids yet and I think smaller cars are more fun to drive.
      Companies work on the premise that you should give the customer what they want. We wanted big SUVs and trucks and not small cars and minivans.
      Now customers want more fuel efficient vehicles. It takes a while to make the change.
      Now what I find funny is that back in 84 a car that went 0-60 under 10 seconds was quick.
      Now that is considered slow.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    18. Re:Now only if... by clonan · · Score: 1

      Pretty much everything you described is OUTSIDE the engine.

      But, Internal combustion engines of the size usefull for motorized transport are about as efficient as they are going to get at extracting energy from gasoline.

      How you use that energy will imporve, providing an effective increase in efficiency (hybrid tech and the like) but you will still only be extracting about 20-25% of the total energy in Gas for real work. You might be able to get up to 30% using a Volt style power train where the engine is always run under optimal conditions and is used to generate electrictly only. The only other thing in your post that would effect energy efficiency in ICE is that tighter controls would increase fuel efficiency...by 1 or 2 MPG.

      This is actually dictated by Carnot's law.

    19. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you'll never find the patents no matter how hard you look, nor any evidence to prove it either way. But we all know it's true.

      So what you're saying is there's no evidence to prove it either way, but we all know it's true?

    20. Re:Now only if... by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 2, Informative

      Who killed the electric car?

      --
      simple, fast homepage with your links: http://www.ngumbi.com/
    21. Re:Now only if... by clonan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The battery makers...While people who didn't have to buy them LOVED them, anyone who was forced to pay for them balked (with a very low percentage of exceptions).

      The batteries were to expensive and gas was too cheap. Plus the range was still low.

      Now things are much different...batteries are MUCH cheaper, gas is Much more expensive and the range is getting comparable.

    22. Re:Now only if... by LandDolphin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While I do believe that there is some truth to this. I think a lot of it has to do with how inexpensive gasoline has been in the past. Even now, at near $5 a gallon, Hybrids don't really save you money. So a Hybrid, when gasoline was $1 a gallon would have not been economically viable to the consumer.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    23. Re:Now only if... by Cornelius+the+Great · · Score: 4, Informative

      Prove it. Find 5 patents that are owned by "Big Oil". Also, define "Big Oil".

      Okay, Big Oil should be pretty easy. From this wikipedia page, you'll get ExxonMobile, Royal Dutch Shell, BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, and Total S.A. And they don't register these patents under their own names- they use subsidiaries. For example, Chevron owns Cobasys, a NiMH battery maker.

      5 Patents? Hell, I can find you at least 40.

      Do I get a cookie?

      --
      Sigs are for losers
    24. Re:Now only if... by MojoRilla · · Score: 5, Informative

      I can give you 125 examples.

      According to Wikipedia, Cobasys and ECD Ovonics hold 125 patents for battery technology, particularly NiMH battery technology. They produced the batteries that powered the ill fated EV1. In 2001, Texaco (now Chevron) bought Cobasys. Since then, they have refused to sell automotive batteries or license the technology to smaller players. Since the big players were not interested in electric cars (perhaps because of influence from Big Oil), this effectively killed electric cars.

      They have also actively used their patents to prevent others from selling NiMH batteries for automotive purposes in the US. In 2001, same year as they were bought by Texaco, they sued Panasonic EV Energy for patent infringement. The results were that Panasonic is restricted from selling commercial quantities of some batteries in the North American market until 2010.

    25. Re:Now only if... by PIBM · · Score: 2, Informative

      From wikipedia, on the toyota EV (based on the rav4) that was scrapped somewhere in 2003. Would need to validate the sources.

      Whether or not Toyota wanted to continue production, it was unlikely to be able to do so, because the EV-95 battery was no longer available. Chevron had inherited control of the worldwide patent rights for the NiMH EV-95 battery when it merged with Texaco, which had purchased them from General Motors. Chevron's unit won a $30,000,000 settlement from Toyota and Panasonic, and the production line for the large NiMH batteries was closed down and dismantled. Only smaller NiMH batteries, incapable of powering an electric vehicle or plugging in, are currently allowed by Chevron-Texaco.

    26. Re:Now only if... by jonwil · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I cant name 5 patents but I CAN name one very important one. Try making and selling Nickel Metal Hydride batteries suitable for electric cars and see how far you get. You will likely be sued by a company you haven't heard of called Cobasys for violation of their patent on NiMH battery tech. What the lawyers probably WONT tell you is that Cobasys (and the NiMH battery patent) is actually controlled by Chevron (not the largest oil company but big enough).

      Chevron makes a lot of noise about how they aren't just an oil company any more, they are an "energy company" but all the work they are doing is just replacing one fuel source (crude oil) with another fuel source (hydrogen, tar sands, oil shale, coal liquefaction/gasification, gas-to-liquids etc)

      Big Oil doesn't care if its gasoline, diesel, LPG, natural gas, corn ethanol, biodiesel, hydrogen, liquid coal or whatever else. They just care that the worlds cars continue to run on fuel of some kind (fuel that they can continue to sell from their station forecourts). Plug-in vehicles threaten that monopoly as the provider of the source of energy for our cars.

    27. Re:Now only if... by clonan · · Score: 1

      Notice how batteries have remained in the same state as the 1990's...

      NiMH batteries have a wide range of problems and were never trully suitable for an electric car. They were too expensive to make, toxic and had pretty bad memory issues.

      It is true that big oil killed the electric car but NOT by buying up patents but instead by providing cheap gas.

      In the example you provided, the patents were only purchased AFTER the EV1 failed. The reason it failed was primarily market pressure not some vast conspiracy.

      But the question was where are patents on Internal Combustion Engines that have been locked out?

    28. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GM did produce the EV1 -- more than 10 years ago.
      The owners loved them. But GM decided they would make more money selling SUVs. Not only did they kill it, they did everything they could to erase it from our consciousness. Rent the movie "Who Killed the Electric Car".

    29. Re:Now only if... by vtolturbo · · Score: 1

      the basic laws of thermodynamics suggest that internal combustion engines are about as efficient as they are going to get.

      I couldn't disagree more. There have been consistent advances in fuel control techniques, from the introduction of throttle body fuel injection in the late 80s to direct injection and custom piston head shapes in the late 90s. As computing technology advances, we continue to see better control mechanisms for spark, fuel, and valves. As these control systems improve, we'll see fuel efficiency improve and pollution decrease. When I was in college, I worked on a hybrid vehicle development team that won a national collegiate contest. The rule of thumb for energy distribution at the time was that of the heat energy released from the fuel, one third goes to mechanical power at the crankshaft, one third goes into the engine coolant, and one third goes into the exhaust system. That tells me there is a huge potential for improvement.

    30. Re:Now only if... by digitalsolo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Am I the only one here who realizes that NiMH batteries suck? Lithium Ion and Lithium Polymer have a MUCH better density and cycle life, not to mention being lighter. When was the last time you saw a NiMH battery in a cellular phone or laptop? 1999? I don't even run them in my radio control cars anymore, LiPo has 4 times the run time and 2x the "punch". NiMH sucks, you know, scientifically speaking.

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
    31. Re:Now only if... by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People bought giant SUVs and Pickups just for style and the fact they felt safer.

      Actually, I have a pickup truck to haul things that won't fit in the trunk or on top of a car, or if they do would damage the paint job. (Try putting a load of 2X4s or a cubic yard of topsoil in your car). Also, my wife drives it when we get standing water in the streets during bad rain storms (her minivan has a tendency to stall in wet conditions).

      I take the bus to work - but I won't give up my truck because it has come in handy over the years for various projects. (it is 6 years old)

      It mostly sits in the driveway - but what I save riding the bus more than pays to keep the tank full for when we do need it.

      If they made a cost effective electric or hydrogen powered pickup truck that could do all that - then I would buy it. Right now the exotic fuel vehicles are pointed toward a) commuters, b) high end sports car collectors. When they make a truck that I can afford - give me a call.

      Most generalizations are not a complete representation of reality.

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    32. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      cant name 5 patents but I CAN name one very important one. Try making and selling Nickel Metal Hydride batteries suitable for electric cars and see how far you get.

      You mean like the large-format NiMHs in the Vectrix scooters?

      You will likely be sued by a company you haven't heard of called Cobasys for violation of their patent on NiMH battery tech.

      Cobasys has repeatedly made it clear that they will deal in large orders for large format NiMH, but not small orders. There haven't exactly been people lining up around the block wanting large orders of large-format NiMHs, however. It's old tech, inferior in about a dozen different ways to the modern automotive li-ions.

      FYI, Cobasys only holds the patent rights on said large format NiMHs in the US, not internationally. Oh, and they've cross-licensed their patent portfolios with PEVE (who they initially sued for making NiMHs for sale in the US without paying them); PEVE now has the right to make large format NiMHs for sale in the US. The fact that they haven't should speak volumes for the demand of said batteries.

      NiMH was top of the line tech back during the original CARB ZEV mandate. It no longer is.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    33. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly. GM was busily working to undermine and kill off the CARB mandate as fast as they could. The fact that they sold off their battery rights should speak volumes to how much they actually wanted to be in the business of building EVs. They had already shut down the lines at that point.

      GM never wanted to be building EVs, and was all to happy to ditch the program and shuttle it down into the memory hole, only bringing it up in passing to spin it as a "failure" so that they wouldn't be pushed into doing it again. Their timing was impeccable... impeccably bad. Whether it's fears of global warming, fears of "running out of oil", high gas prices, a distaste for shipping oil overseas, a strengthening green movement, rapidly advancing battery tech, or just outright trends, virtually everything has been moving in the direction of EVs and PHEVs. And with hybrids reaching US shores from Japanese automakers, GM ensured that they had the worst image possible as they steadily lost market share from falling SUV sales.

      Such horrible management.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    34. Re:Now only if... by Krneki · · Score: 1

      Toyota Prius is a piece of crap. Only people who can't understand shit can buy one of them. They are slow, consume a lot of petrol and look ugly. But hey, I'm saving the world with it .... right.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    35. Re:Now only if... by SlashDev · · Score: 2, Informative

      10 years ago, car manufacturers didn't have access to cheap Lithium Ion batteries

      --

      TOP DSLR Cameras Reviews of the top DSLRs
    36. Re:Now only if... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Hey I would love a small pickup for just what you said.
      The problem isn't people buying pickups or SUVs. The problem is people that don't need a pickup or an SUV buying them.
      There is a girl at my office that lives with at home and owns a RAM 1500 Hemi just because she likes big trucks.
      It never tows or hauls.
      There is a family at church that has an Excursion. They have nine kids of which eight of them are adopted. They have use for an Excursion.
      Again take a look at the "small" trucks you can buy today and compare them to the small trucks of the 80s.
      But the thing is people where looking to lay blame but are not willing to take any responsibility. The car companies should have FORCED us to buy fuel efficient cars.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    37. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 1

      and the cost? Under $20,000. That is what it would take to be a better car then a Mazda 3.

      Oh, really? Your Mazda 3's gasoline costs a penny or two per mile? You can fill it up at home while causing minimal environmental damage and not exporting money to countries that hate us, and your vehicle costs almost nothing to maintain? Really?

      No, you picked and chose gasoline's strengths and weighted it up against electricity's weaknesses, ignoring gasoline's weaknesses and electricity's strengths. First off, you simply cannot ignore the operations cost advantage. And this is something that will almost certainly hold over into resale value; there's a reason why a Hummer, which costs 1.5 times what Prius costs, depreciates three times as fast. The average person drives around 12,000 miles a year. At $4 a gallon and the average of 25mpg, that's ~$2k per year. Electricity is dirt cheap; let's say $200 a year. Let's toss in another $500 in maintenance savings -- a total savings of $2.3k a year. The average car on the road is now roughly nine years old, implying an average lifespan of 18 years. Ignoring inflation on gasoline prices and interest on the purchase, this would work out to a savings of $41,400 over the lifespan of the vehicle. That's a *Lot* of money. Saying it has to cost under $20k is just stupid.

      As for fillup times, you may be surprised to learn that LiPs, spinels, and titanates *can* charge in 5-10 minutes. You, of course, need a fast charger, and hey, guess what? There's already a network of 60kW Aerovironment PosiChargers installed across Oahu, and Aerovironment makes them as big as 250kW. Epyon and several other companies are also getting into the fast charger market.

      As for range, why on earth would you need to be able to drive 300 miles on a single charge? The standard recommendation for drivers is that you stop and stretch for five to ten minutes at least once every two hours of driving. Big gas tanks are only really a way for gasoline vehicles to compensate for the fact that they can't charge at home, a way to make it so that they don't have to drive by a pump every day. A range of 220 miles slow highway speeds and 150 or so at fast highway speeds should be more than sufficient for general usage. Depending on your aerodynamics, a four-seater car getting this range would require 20-50kWh of batteries to achieve this. If you're willing to accept the look of extreme streamlined vehicles, go for the lower end; if not, go for the upper end. LiPs are currently about $0.50/Wh, but unlike traditional laptop batteries ($0.30-$0.50/Wh) (which are limited by raw ingredient prices -- mostly the price of cobalt), LiPs are made of dirt-cheap ingredients (they eliminate the cobalt). Their prices are only high because they're new and aren't mass produced. LiPs should easily be able to get down to $0.15-$0.30, possibly even lower, with mass production. Let's go with $0.20. That's a pack price of $4k-$10k -- easily affordable. These packs could fully charge from 250kW in 5-12 minutes. Even from 60kW power, what's already available in Oahu, that's only 20-50 minutes for every 2-3 hours of driving. For the ability to charge on dirt-cheap power instead of $4/gal gas, that's quite the deal.

      Oh, and did I mention that these batteries have incredibly long lifespans, that EV smart charging actually helps the grid, that we already have enough power capacity to convert most of our transportation fleet over to EVs, that only one in every few thousand vehicles on an interstate needs to be an EV for installing fast chargers nationwide to make financial sense (even ignoring tax breaks, green cred, customer loyalty, or using charging as a loss-leader), and that even running on coal power, an EV is cleaner than a gasoline vehicle?

      An EV transportation system with fast charging just simply makes sense.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    38. Re:Now only if... by sponglish · · Score: 1

      No, Who's on, first base. And if you're asking what's the name of the guy who killed the electric car, What is on second.

      --
      "I improvise. It's my greatest talent. I prefer situations to plans..." --Wintermute, William Gibson's "Neuromancer"
    39. Re:Now only if... by anotherzeb · · Score: 1

      Rent the movie "Who Killed the Electric Car".
      Rent it? If you can find it, sure - otherwise, get it on bittorrent

      --
      Good luck sometimes arrives disguised as bad
    40. Re:Now only if... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      NiMH aren't as prone to thermal runaway as Lithium Ion, and Lithium Polymer batteries haven't been out long enough for automakers to be able to warrant a vehicle with them.

    41. Re:Now only if... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Why don't you google "payback period hybrid". Payback period on the Prius and Camry Hybrid is between 2-3 months at $4/gallon. Also, hybrids are being sold used for the same price as new with the current price of fuel. Hybrids will have an almost immediate payback when the price of gas hits $5/gallon.

    42. Re:Now only if... by LandDolphin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I just did, and I did not find 2-3 months. I found this:

      Honda Civic Hybrid, 4.8 years, $2,803 premium over Civic LX;
      Mercury Mariner Hybrid, 6.4 years, $4,904 premium over standard Mariner;
      Lexus' V-6 powered RX 400h hybrid SUV, 6.4 years, $4,407 premium over conventional V-6
      powered RX350;
      Saturn Vue Greenline, 7.1 years, $4,770 over Vue XE;
      Ford Escape Hybrid, 7.3 years, $4,161 over Escape XLT;
      V-6 Lexus GS450h, 7.7 years, $2,722 over V-8 powered GS460

      http://blogs.edmunds.com/greencaradvisor/2008/05/soaring-gas-prices-shrink-hybrid-payback-period-boost-small-car-sales-and-sink-big-trucks.html
      ,br> Maybe you could do me a favor and point to a source that says 2 to 3 months?

      Granted, I did not take into account the Tax Credits,

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    43. Re:Now only if... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Re "VCR": a turbocharger is a variable compression system. Once again a terrible name. All you need for variable compression is a variable wastegate. You can get a manual boost controller for about fifty bucks, or you can get fuzzy logic for around five hundred. MDI uses an articulated connecting rod system in their air motor. Internal combustion engines are and always will be inefficient. A reciprocating valvetrain is inefficient and failure-prone, period end of story. We should just let the ICE go (it does have a place on weedwhackers and go-karts.)

      The most efficient internal combustion engine in the world is a diesel the size of a house that's in a container ship. It gets 50% efficiency. This is piss-poor compared to a best-real-world-case turbine, let alone an electric motor. Seriously, clinging to the ICE is pathetic. We just need to build a bridge, and get over it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    44. Re:Now only if... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      What a terrible mish mash your reply is.
      Resale value.
      "And this is something that will almost certainly hold over into resale value; there's a reason why a Hummer, which costs 1.5 times what Prius costs, depreciates three times as fast."
      Well lets take an honest look at this on.
      The Hummer has terrible resale value for a lot of reasons. A big one is that it is a terrible vehical with a terrible repair history.
      A Prius is a Toyota and has a great repair history. Why not compare it to a Lexus, Honda, Acura, or Mazda 3 or 6. I think you will find it still has a great resale and in large part that has to do with current price of fuel. Also a Prius isn't an electric car.
      "The average car on the road is now roughly nine years old, implying an average lifespan of 18 years. Ignoring inflation on gasoline prices and interest on the purchase, this would work out to a savings of $41,400 over the lifespan of the vehicle. That's a *Lot* of money. Saying it has to cost under $20k is just stupid."
      Yea you are ignoring the interest that you would have to pay on the extra money. The other thing you are forgetting is that car loans are limited to usually five years and you are ignoring the cost of a battery pack replacement. I doubt that any battery pack will last the 18 years you are perdicting for a car life span.

      "Let's toss in another $500 in maintenance savings -" $500 a year? On my Mazda all I have had to do is change the oil and get new tires. Since tires are tires let's take a look at the oil changes.
      At $50 each and at 6000 miles per change I would have to drive 60,000 miles a year. Yes that includes filters and what not.
      "As for fillup times, you may be surprised to learn that LiPs, spinels, and titanates *can* charge in 5-10 minutes. "
      And those are not available yet for a car sized battery pack plus I question the very idea of charging a Li/Poly car pack in five or ten minutes. That will out a LOT of heat.
      None of those technologies are available right now.
      "As for range, why on earth would you need to be able to drive 300 miles on a single charge? The standard recommendation for drivers is that you stop and stretch for five to ten minutes at least once every two hours of driving."
      Where do you get that?
      Anyway even if you can live with a two hour range that means from a practical point of view at least a two and half hour range. At seventy mph that puts it two hundred miles. Why two had and half hours?. You don't want to drive until your battery is flat. That extra half an hour give you time to get to an exit or get past a storm when on a trip. People do drive on trips.

      The statment was why don't we have electric cars already. That is because hydrocarbons where and still are a better choice. Will they always be? Maybe or maybe not. Methanol fuel cells hold a lot of promise. I read about a Methanol IC engine that was very interesting. It was based on a VW diesel block but they added a spark plug and instead of a throttle it used EGR to control the amount of O2 available for combustion. That way it didn't use a throttle plate so it suffered no pumping losses.
      It produced very low emissions and good power and very good economy. Of course Methanol is a hydrocarbon.
      You like way too many zealots seem to jump to the conclusion that I am saying electric cars will never work. Not at all. What I am saying is that the reason that auto manufactures have not made them is because we didn't want them. The car makers simply make what we want them to. The reason that there are so many SUVs and big Pickups on the road is because we wanted them a bought them.
      I use we because when I was car shopping a few years ago I was tempted to pick up a big SUV. I decided that a car was a better choice but I can see why they are attractive. In the end it is our choice so stop blaming the auto companies for giving us what we asked for.
       

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    45. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Well lets take an honest look at this on.
      The Hummer has terrible resale value for a lot of reasons. A big one is that it is a terrible vehical with a terrible repair history. A Prius is a Toyota and has a great repair history.

      Okay, how about a Toyota Sequoia with a Honda Civic Hybrid? $26k versus $20k, but just over $17k 5-year depreciation instead of just over $8k 5-year depreciation.

      It doesn't matter what comparison you do; guzzlers have horrible depreciation in comparison to fuel-efficient cars. Namely, because guzzlers continue to cost a lot to run, while a person who's buying used is doing so to save money.

      Why not compare it to a Lexus, Honda, Acura, or Mazda 3 or 6.

      Because we're comparing fuel-efficient vehicles with guzzlers, obviously.

      "The average car on the road is now roughly nine years old, implying an average lifespan of 18 years. Ignoring inflation on gasoline prices and interest on the purchase, this would work out to a savings of $41,400 over the lifespan of the vehicle. That's a *Lot* of money. Saying it has to cost under $20k is just stupid."
      Yea you are ignoring the interest that you would have to pay on the extra money.

      And inflation on gas prices. If you want more detailed calculations that include interest and inflation, go here.

      The other thing you are forgetting is that car loans are limited to usually five years

      And so one should pretend that economics doesn't matter because of this, right? Whether the money is coming from a car loan, a savings account, home equity, or whatnot, economics is still economics. All that changes is the interest rates.

      and you are ignoring the cost of a battery pack replacement. I doubt that any battery pack will last the 18 years you are perdicting for a car life span.

      1) That's covered by the linked calculations.
      2) LG Chem expects their spinel packs for the Volt to last 30 years. A123 has already gotten over 7,000 cycles on their pack. AltairNano titanate cells have done over 20 *thousand* cycles.

      "Let's toss in another $500 in maintenance savings -" $500 a year? On my Mazda all I have had to do is change the oil and get new tires.

      Um, no. In 2005, the average driver spent $2,013 in gasoline and motor oil plus $2,339 on other vehicle expenses (repairs, insurance, etc). Unless you have a magical car that never breaks, your car needs more than just oil and tires changed.

      And those are not available yet for a car sized battery pack

      BZZT, sorry, try again! *Almost all* new PHEVs and EVs coming out in significant volume in the coming years are using one of those chemistries, and the prototypes are running on them. The only glaring exception to this is Tesla.

      plus I question the very idea of charging a Li/Poly car pack in five or ten minutes.

      I love how you confused LiP, spinel, and titanate cells with li-poly; that was just the icing on the cake.

      That will out a LOT of heat.

      Li-ion variants tend to be over 99% efficient at slow charging and ~96% or so efficient at fast charging. 60kW*4%=2.4kW -- 50% more power as heat than a blow dryer consumes. 250kW*4%=10kW, still the tiniest fraction of the heat released by a running internal combustion engine.

      None of those technologies are available right now.

      What part of "Already Installed Across Oahu" don't you get? What, do you need a link? Or two? How about a map? Or

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    46. Re:Now only if... by bloodninja · · Score: 1

      Do I get a cookie?

      Note if you're using NoScript

      --
      Lock the wife and the dog in the boot of the car.
      Return one hour later.
      Who's happy to see you?
    47. Re:Now only if... by bloodninja · · Score: 1

      Big Oil has been buying and burying patents for 50 years.

      So Ballmer can't patent it? There's prior art?

      --
      Lock the wife and the dog in the boot of the car.
      Return one hour later.
      Who's happy to see you?
    48. Re:Now only if... by mccabem · · Score: 1

      Not sure what you're contending....that there have been patents bought and buried, but you think it's five or less?

      Are you contending that you believe within 50 years of operations that Big Oil (meaning all the biggest oil companies, duh!) hasn't even bought and buried even 5 patents?

      Either you have no clue how business works, or you have no idea how many patents there are. It's statistically unlikely that what the OP is saying hasn't happened - at least on the scale of 5 patetents or less that you seem to be contending.

      It's likely that in their strategic efforts any patents so buried would not have been insignificant either - they wouldn't be browsing for them on the USPTO website like you - they find inventors or labs with ideas they're looking to sell, and buy only the ones that are worth a hoot or have a chance at achieving the tipping point into popularity.

      These inventors or labs are by and large out there trying to sell or get backing for these ideas anyway, so there's no particular "smoke and mirrors" about the affair. It's ordinary business practice, and human nature on both sides.

      OTOH, none of it has to do with the laws of thermodynamics (nobody was focusing on internal combustion or anything else particularly), or Slashdot conspiracies. (???) The price of oil does figure in however, as does the basely conservative attitude (historically speaking) of the American Auto Industry.

      Please get a clue.

      Thanks!
      -Matt

      P.S. I'd be more interested to hear the theory that would support the idea that these huge companies with nearly unlimited resources would go through 50 years or more without looking out for their own interests in the manner described. Cosmically unlikely in my book, just given human nature, but even moreso given the known history of the auto industry.

    49. Re:Now only if... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "And those are not available yet for a car sized battery pack

      BZZT, sorry, try again! *Almost all* new PHEVs and EVs coming out in significant volume in the coming years are using one of those chemistries, and the prototypes are running on them. The only glaring exception to this is Tesla."
      Bzzt right You can not get them NOW.

      "Why not compare it to a Lexus, Honda, Acura, or Mazda 3 or 6.

      Because we're comparing fuel-efficient vehicles with guzzlers, obviously."
      Well you are. I am comparing a fuel-efficient IC vehicle to an electric vehicle. Of course in this market millage sells.

      My comment was about why do not have a large number of electric cars NOW. The post was stating that it was because the oil companies where paying off the car companies.
      "Um, no. In 2005, the average driver spent $2,013 in gasoline and motor oil plus $2,339 on other vehicle expenses (repairs, insurance, etc) [census.gov]. Unless you have a magical car that never breaks, your car needs more than just oil and tires changed."
      What you will not have to pay insurance tag and title on your elective vehicle? Do you think it will never have issues? Also good modern cars are actually very trouble free. Not all mind you and I wouldn't bet on first gen mass market electric cars to be as trouble free as they will be in the future.

      As to your dismissing fuel cells. I wouldn't. Just as battery tech will improve so will fuel cells. I happen to think that for the short term that IC will continue to rule for a while.
      I think we will all be surprised just how much millage people will get out of IC engines.

      The reason I put down 200 miles was simple rounding. When I drive to visit the wife's family in Texas I often drive 330 miles between fill ups to try and make good time And yes that is in my Mazda 3.
      Just now has battery tech gotten to the point the electric and hybrids don't suck as cars.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    50. Re:Now only if... by Spoke · · Score: 1

      I guess I don't understand how combustion engines are supposedly tapped out.

      The problem with ICEs is that you are never going to exceed ~37% efficiency from them. That is the theoretical limit. Most vehicles are about a third to a half that efficient, with diesels and hybrids being better.

      Your typical motor is well over 90% efficient.

      Commonly used NiMH batteries aren't that great at 60-70% efficiency or so due to heat generated while charging, but newer LiIon chemistries are over 90% efficient as well.

      When you combine that with the fact that producing renewable fuels for ICEs are also extremely inefficient compared to sources like wind and solar, it's fairly clear that electrifying the vehicle fleet is best solution on the horizon.

    51. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Bzzt right You can not get them NOW.

      Bzzt, you can build your own right now, because the cells are out there and readily purchasable by anyone.

      Well you are. I am comparing a fuel-efficient IC vehicle to an electric vehicle. Of course in this market millage sells.

      And EVs operate on a price equivalent of hundreds of miles per gallon. So, if you want to talk about reducing operations costs...

      What you will not have to pay insurance tag and title on your elective vehicle?

      Did I give a discount on insurance in the above numbers? Nope, try again.

      Do you think it will never have issues?

      Its drivetrain only has about ten percent of the moving parts of an ICE.

      Also good modern cars are actually very trouble free.

      Look at the figures above. They don't break down insurance versus repair, but I can assure you, the average person isn't spending close to $2k on insurance.

      Not all mind you and I wouldn't bet on first gen mass market electric cars to be as trouble free as they will be in the future.

      These aren't first gen mass market electric cars. First gen was in the early 1900s, and they were most definitely mass market (the Baker Electric being one of the biggest sellers). The second gen was from the CARB ZEV mandate era, from the late 90s to the early '00s. These vehicles, such as the EV1, were generally adored by their lessees for being low maintenance. What's coming up is the third generation of EVs.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    52. Re:Now only if... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      ... why couldn't they do that 10 years ago?

      They did.

      Then they shredded and destroyed it.

    53. Re:Now only if... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "Bzzt, you can build your own right now, because the cells are out there and readily purchasable by anyone."
      But you can not buy them in a car right now. You sure couldn't buy them in a car last year.
      "Did I give a discount on insurance in the above numbers? Nope, try again."
      No but you didn't include it. You put down how much repairs and insurance was as a cost and wrote all of it off for an EV.
      Plus that covers all repairs. I did have a $500 repair on my Mazda 3. I was stopped at a red light and got rear ended. I don't count that in my calculation since it was in pay way a failure of the car. Those numbers don't seperate fender benders and such.
      I can assure you that the average person is probably paying close to $500 a year of more for insurance. If an electric car is much more expensive than the equivalent IC car then the insurance will be higher as well.
      And no we still have not seen the the first generation of mass market EVs yet. Notice the mass market part of that statment.

      The indisputable fact is that you can not buy a good moderate priced EV today. In a year or two maybe. And the reason that you can not is the technology wasn't available three or so years ago.
      Just take a look at the problems that Tesla is having with their rich boys plaything and that GM is having with the Volt.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    54. Re:Now only if... by labnet · · Score: 1

      All the more reason to say that if you don't produce commercial product (which includes reasonable intents on volume and price considering your company size) within 5 years, you loose exclusive rights, or other companies may use the patent with a small mandated royalty.

      --
      46137
    55. Re:Now only if... by mccabem · · Score: 1

      I dunno about the other stuff but are you saying the Hemi was from the 90's?

      -Matt

    56. Re:Now only if... by kesuki · · Score: 1

      about rapid charging a Lithium-ion-polymer battery
      "The voltage of a Li-poly cell varies from about 2.7 V (discharged) to about 4.23 V (fully charged), and 'Li-poly cells have to be protected from overcharge by limiting the applied voltage to no more than 4.235 V per cell used in a series combination. Overcharging a Li-poly battery will likely result in explosion and/or fire.' During discharge on load, the load has to be removed as soon as the voltage drops below approximately 3.0 V per cell (used in a series combination), or else the battery will subsequently no longer accept a full charge and may experience problems holding voltage under load."

      limiting applied voltage to 4.235 volt per cell, means rapid charging is only possible with a massive array of very small LiP batteries. Exploding batteries are not fun for anyone.

      oh and hey, depending on how you make the LiP battery you might need to cook the battery on a silver plate at 200-300 degrees Centigrade.
      that's ~400-750 Fahrenheit, um yeah, that kind of process does make it harder to ramp up to a mass produced product, probably why there are 2 methods of making LiP batteries.

    57. Re:Now only if... by matt21811 · · Score: 1

      " NiMHs, however. It's old tech, inferior in about a dozen different ways to the modern automotive li-ions."

      Inferior except in one critical way. NiMH batteries dont lose 20% of their capacity a year just by exisiting. So while you can design a NiMH based car that will last 20 years, you cant design a Li-ion on that doesnt need a new $10,000 battery every 5 years.

    58. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 1

      "Bzzt, you can build your own right now, because the cells are out there and readily purchasable by anyone."
      But you can not buy them in a car right now. You sure couldn't buy them in a car last year.

      What sort of world do you live in where new car lines are created that fast? Bringing a new series of car to market takes years -- which is why I've continually mentioned "the next few years" as the timeframe for when a whole bunch of EVs/PHEVs with automotive li-ions will be coming out.

      "Did I give a discount on insurance in the above numbers? Nope, try again."
      No but you didn't include it.

      That's because I was computing *savings*. If the price of something is the same on both an EV and an ICE, its net savings is $0. It doesn't affect the calculation of savings.

      You put down how much repairs and insurance was as a cost and wrote all of it off for an EV.

      I distinctly did not. I credited EVs with $200 of electricity expenses, -$2000 of gasoline expenses, and -$500 of maintenance expenses. I gave them zero advantage over gasoline cars when it comes to insurance.

      I did have a $500 repair on my Mazda 3. I was stopped at a red light and got rear ended. I don't count that in my calculation since it was in pay way a failure of the car. Those numbers don't seperate fender benders and such.

      What, the census numbers? No, they don't. But accident repair costs are almost always dwarfed by accumulated maintenance costs -- every timing belt, pulley, pump, etc. An EV drivetrain has roughly 10% the moving parts. Doesn't even need oil changes. Heck, doesn't even have a transmission (have you seen how much a transmission failure will run you?). Even things unrelated to the drivetrain tend to wear less, such as the brakes (most braking work being done regeneratively).

      And no we still have not seen the the first generation of mass market EVs yet. Notice the mass market part of that statment.

      You apparently ignored what I wrote about the first generation. Electrics were initially the prime competition to gasoline cars in the early 1900s. In 1900, at the Paris exposition, there were 176 gasoline models, 40 electric, and 21 steam. By 1911, the Anderson Electric Car Company offered 21 different EV models -- and they were just one of dozens of EV carmakers. For example, in 1914, the Milburn Wagon Co sold 3400 EVs. Anderson sold 6,772 that same year. EVs were very popular among women, as at the time, gasoline cars had to be crank started. When Ford started mass-producing the Model T on modern assembly lines in 1913 (lower volume production began in 1908; between 1908 and 1910, Ford had only sold 12,000 cars), they had been losing market share to the electric runabouts. Their massive increase in production, advancing ICE tech, a stagnation in batteries, and the advent of the electric starter motor doomed EVs up until the 90s.

      Even though the second gen was proportionally small compared to how many gasoline cars were on the market, it still involved thousands of EVs driven for years, racking up hundreds of millions of drive miles.

      The indisputable fact is that you can not buy a good moderate priced EV today.

      True! The ones remaining from the CARB ZEV era are generally so beloved that they sell for over double their purchase price; yet they're technological dinosaurs compared to what's being developed today. Which is part of why there's such a huge rush by virtually every automaker to bring more onto the market. GM alone plans to produce 10k Volts their first year, 60k their second year, and ramp up from there.

      And the reason that you can not is the technology wasn't available three or so years ago.

      Actually, it was. LiPs have been on the market for over half a decade. There wasn't as much of a demand, though, and companies weren't as willing to accept the risk on what was then a much newer product. Even Tesla wasn't; that's why they went with conventional laptop cells, despite their inferior properties for automotive applications.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    59. Re:Now only if... by mccabem · · Score: 1

      ...the patents were only purchased AFTER the EV1 failed. The reason it failed was primarily market pressure not some vast conspiracy.

      Eh...to be as clearly decided about the EV1's story as you are would suggest you haven't read up much on the history of the EV1. It was a lot more complicated than that. It's not even clear that "market pressure" was a significant factor, let alone the only one or predominant one.

      To reinforce the OP's point, there's nothing to have kept GM from staying in the market by getting into bed with a Lithium battery producer, just as they'd done with the folks making the NiMH batteries.

      Lithium ion batteries were commercially available (from Sony) starting in 1991. The EV1 came out (with NiMH) in 1996. By the time GM would have been ready to market an EV2, they could have been able to develop lithium technology for a decade and been prepared for now with an EV2-LIION(tm).

      That's not what happened though. :)

      For a picture of where GM is today, let me quote the top 3 new stories from their website as I type this:

      2008-07-14 GM Achieves All-Time Quarterly Sales Record in Latin America, Africa and Middle East

      2008-07-13 GM, National Governors Association Team Up on E85

      2008-07-11 HUMMER Announces Pricing for All-New H3T"

      So they're ramping up operations overseas, finding new ways to get in bed with the political leaders and coming out with a new giant SUV!

      Sounds like just what we need.

      -Matt

    60. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree. I've been driving a 2005 Prius for the past three years and find it to be well-built, peppy, and attractive. It does have some real flaws -- I don't like taking my hands off of the steering wheel to use the touch-screen controls, and the rear window view could be better -- but I'm consistently getting over 40 MPG so that's more money for me and less for the Saudi royal family and their BFF Bin Laden.

    61. Re:Now only if... by vtolturbo · · Score: 1

      No, the hemi is an old (and as far as I'm concerned, crappy) approach that the american manufacturers rejuvenated in a ridiculous attempt to compete with the japanese companies. What I was talking about was this:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection

      Here's a decent writeup also:

      http://blogcritics.org/archives/2007/03/29/215606.php

    62. Re:Now only if... by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      I guess I don't understand how combustion engines are supposedly tapped out. Keep in mind that most of the engine's performance characteristics are still very much mechanical and are basically "hard coded" for a good median of power output and fuel economy since they don't have the technology to dynamically change the characteristics when one is needed over the other.

      ICE's are fundamentally limited in efficiency for two reasons:

      • The compression stroke takes a percentage of the efficency
      • The exhast stroke wastes energy by dumping heat from the gasoline into the atmosphere.
      • Noise! All that noise is wasted energy!

      Electric motors don't have these limitations. We're already at a stage where inefficent electric cars use less energy then my hybrid.

    63. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to claim a conspiracy, you must offer some proof.

      You must be new to conspiracy theorists.

    64. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 1

      NiMH batteries dont lose 20% of their capacity a year just by exisiting.

      Neither do automotive li-ions. Don't tell me you've confused laptop cells (LiCoO2 cathode, graphite anode) with automotive li-ions (phosphates, titanates, spinels, etc).

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    65. Re:Now only if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most generalizations are not a complete representation of reality.

      No, they are what they're named: generalizations. Most people that buy pickup trucks buy them so they can feel manly. Most people buy SUVs so they can feel wealthy. Doesn't matter much that there are exceptions. That's why it's a generalization.

    66. Re:Now only if... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      YHBT
      YHL
      HAND

    67. Re:Now only if... by matt21811 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I though Li-ions were all the same.

      So I did some googling and found some information contrary to what you say which makes me think you are a Bullsh1tter.

      "The lower energy dense manganese-based lithium-ion, also known as spinel, maintains the internal resistance through its life but loses capacity due to chemical decompositions. Spinel is primarily used for power tools. "

    68. Re:Now only if... by sponglish · · Score: 1
      jamesh (87723), in mid psychotic break, burbled the following:

      YHBT YHL HAND

      Or: You Have Been Trolled. You Have Lost. Have A Nice Day.

      What a bonehead you are, if you're going to act like an immature fool, always remember to post as an anonymous coward. You weren't trolling, you spoke your mind and the rest of us were amazed at the hollow echoes.

      --
      "I improvise. It's my greatest talent. I prefer situations to plans..." --Wintermute, William Gibson's "Neuromancer"
    69. Re:Now only if... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      What a bonehead you are, if you're going to act like an immature fool, always remember to post as an anonymous coward. You weren't trolling, you spoke your mind and the rest of us were amazed at the hollow echoes.

      You think so? I'll restate my comment here:

      That's the beauty of the whole conspiracy. Big Oil are hiding behind shell companies and using false names and own the whole patent system anyway, so you'll never find the patents no matter how hard you look, nor any evidence to prove it either way. But we all know it's true.

      I was attempting to point out the fallacy of the original "Big Oil has been buying and burying patents for 50 years" post - the whole beauty of conspiracy theories is that you can never convince the zealots that believe them because they have a 'logical' explanation for every argument you put forward. eg if you tell them "show me the patents then", the response you'll get is that you can't find the patents because they are owned by shell companies etc.

      Obviously my attempt at humor was too subtle as you weren't the only one who misunderstood...

    70. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Wrong spinel; there are several (just for manganese alone, there's LiMnO2, LiMn2O4, Li2MnO3, and combinations thereof). This spinel is the primary one being investigated for automotive applications. Read more about the differences and Argonne's work on the subject (they have their own version). For LG Chem's cells, accelerated aging tests suggests a lifespan of 15 to 40 years. When referring to automotive batteries, when someone says "spinel", it's cells like LG chem's that they're talking about.

      Look, before you start spouting off, educate yourself. If you had to look up the terms on these most basic issues of battery chemistry, you're way out of the loop and need to get in the loop before you debate the topic. It's not like these are esoteric details; we're talking about the fundamentals.

      The phosphates probably are the most widely known. These are what powered, among many other different vehicles, the Killacycle electric motorcycle, with its 0-60 in less than 1 second. Check into them -- A123 reports over 7,000 normal cycles on them, while independent testing by people on the RC Groups forum (they're becoming popular for RC aircraft) put them through over a thousand incredibly abusive cycles (3-4C charge, 6-8C discharge, sometimes all the way down to 0V) and only lost 20% capacity. And, heck, while you're at it, check out the titanates. They're even more impressive, IMHO, than the phosphates and spinels. AltairNano has done over *20,000 cycles* on a single pack. They're so stable that they're being used for grid load balancing, where the cells go from drawing 2MW from the grid to feeding 2MW to the grid, over and over whenever demand or supply fluctuates, to give peaking plants time to come online.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    71. Re:Now only if... by Alibaba10100 · · Score: 1

      Try making and selling Nickel Metal Hydride batteries suitable for electric cars and see how far you get.

      That's not a matter of patents, but a simple matter of engineering. Batteries with memory are horribly suited for vehicles. I have enough trouble maintaining a good charge cycle on my electric razor. Imagine trying to do that with a car.

    72. Re:Now only if... by Alibaba10100 · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, the consequences of a LiPo or LiIon explosion in a car are much more serious than in a laptop. One fact of mass production is that consumers will misuse your product in every way possible. No matter how many safeguards you put on your batteries and chargers, some idiot is going to blow his face off and sue you.

    73. Re:Now only if... by Alibaba10100 · · Score: 1

      If you want to claim a conspiracy, you must offer some proof.

      You clearly aren't familiar with the first rule of conspiracy theories: "The lack of evidence is proof that they are covering it up."

    74. Re:Now only if... by digitalsolo · · Score: 1

      On the Explodo-meter (TM), I'm rather sure that gasoline is more dangerous than LiPo batteries. Just a theory though, I haven't adjusted the Explodo-meter (TM) recently.

      Not to say that people don't blow themselves up with their cars now (they do, for sure), I just don't think that LiPo batteries are any more likely to kill anyone then a big tank of flammable liquid.

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
    75. Re:Now only if... by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      The most efficient internal combustion engine in the world is a diesel the size of a house that's in a container ship. It gets 50% efficiency.

      For a heat engine, that's really quite good.

      You're definitely right in that bigger is better: As you scale an internal combustion engine, the volume (and with it, energy per cycle) goes up as the cube of the scale, while surface area (and with it, heat radiated) only goes up with the square. So naturally, the huge diesels on container ships are among the most efficient real-life heat engines -- surpassed only by power plants.

      But... turbines are also lucky to get 50%, actually! As I mentioned, the most efficient heat engines are the huge ones in power plants, and IIRC the best-ever-achieved is around 60%, using exotically-high temperatures and pressures (but I can't find a source for that.) This source cites 48% as a competitive efficiency for a coal-fired powerplant.

      The point is that 50% is pretty impressive, actually.

      Turbines do have big advantages: They're much more reliable than piston engines, because they're mechanically much simpler. But I'd like to dispel the myth that the reciprocating motion of piston engines is a major source of inefficiency. The K.E. of the pistons is negligible compared to the thermal energies involved. Rather, the reciprocating action is bad for reliability.

    76. Re:Now only if... by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      That is the theoretical limit.

      Yep! With energy being so central to our lives, I wish people understood thermodynamics better.

      What I don't understand is how to thermodynamically analyze fuel cells. I'd like to understand what their maximum theoretical efficiency is, and how it relates to the Carnot cycle.

      [...Because the Carnot efficiency comes up in all sorts of interesting places. It's a fundamental limit even on solar cells; you just need to view them as heat engines working between a hot reservoir (the sun, via blackbody radiation), and a cold reservoir (the earth). I find that thought fascinating. You can even dream up (completely fantastical) mechanical heat engines using mirrors, that use photons as the "working fluid." Light goes in blue, comes out red! (directly related to temperature.)]

      Is there a theoretical physicist in the house?

    77. Re:Now only if... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Actually, the car companies have tried everything already at least once. Electric cars were popular for a period of more than 30 years, 100 years ago. So as far as GM and Ford are concerned, there isn't anything new, it is just a matter of warming over the same old shit every few decades and if they are lucky, it may end up a little better than the previous time.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    78. Re:Now only if... by drik00 · · Score: 1

      You forgot the notion that economics are involved. "Big Oil" knows they're running a race due to the limited availability of petroleum, so I seriously doubt they're gonna just quash any idea that they could turn a billion dollar profit if they could make work. Yeah, I've heard of the EV or whatever, but the problem was the cost of the vehicle... Why would anyone build a $500,000 electric car that didn't get the range and speed of a $20,000 gasoline engine car?

      Same thing with what the Democrats in Congress are doing with blocking any domestic US drilling. They want alternative energy solutions, but the reality is that most cars you see on the road are older cars. Do you think people buy old cars because they like them, or because its what they can afford? Even if some amazing new technology gets into production, you're gonna see a lot of old cars on the road for 10-15 years. Drill now, for the love of God...

      J

      --
      Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    79. Re:Now only if... by Spoke · · Score: 1

      The efficiency of fuel cells is not really that important if you are comparing them to electric cars.

      Keep in mind that a fuel cell is a direct replacement of the battery in an pure electric car - fuel cell vehicles are also augmented with batteries. They are basically an electric car with a fuel cell for power storage. So at best it will match the efficiency of an electric car.

      Even if the onboard fuel cell was 100% efficient (which they aren't), you still have to figure out how to efficiently produce the energy carrier (Hydrogen). Unfortunately, producing Hydrogen is not very efficient, so at best, you typically end up with over power efficiencies that are very similar to today's hybrid vehicles.

    80. Re:Now only if... by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Since Chevron-Texaco was broken up by the SEC, and BP bought Texaco instead, I'm finding your facts weak enough that you'll need to do some homework and get it right before anyone will believe you.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    81. Re:Now only if... by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Show us your numbers. They don't lie. It's far more likely that you do.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    82. Re:Now only if... by NateTech · · Score: 1

      People buying/doing shit they don't need to isn't a problem. If you're so worried about it, unplug your computers, stop wasting electricity posting on Slashdot. Rubber, meet road.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    83. Re:Now only if... by NateTech · · Score: 1

      I'd like you to defend your "minimal environmental damage" statement at the very beginning. If you had a magic wand, and we were all driving electric cars tomorrow, what would the additional load be on the electric grid, and how much more pollution would that load cause when fed (mostly) by coal-fired power plants?

      I contend that energy consumption is energy consumption, and moving everyone from hydrocarbon burning to burning coal isn't really fixing anything in the long-run.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    84. Re:Now only if... by clonan · · Score: 1

      On the contrary!!! Don;t drill now...let the Saudis sell off all their oil while prices are only $147 a barrel! The Dems are brilliant because we will be able to sell ours at $500 a barrel.

      But yes, the technology just wasn't there until now to build a cost effective EV with characteristics similar to gas powered cars.

    85. Re:Now only if... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "What sort of world do you live in where new car lines are created that fast? Bringing a new series of car to market takes years -- which is why I've continually mentioned "the next few years" as the timeframe for when a whole bunch of EVs/PHEVs with automotive li-ions will be coming out."
      But the post I originally replied to was WHY DON"T WE ALREADY HAVE ELECTRIC CARS!
      And the answer is because they where not as good cars as hydrocarbon powered ones.
      I was not making any comment about the future at all except that I think that hydrocarbons still have a future as a an energy storage medium and that IC engines will be around for a long time.
      When gas is under two dollars a gallon electric cars are not as good as gas. In many cases electric systems are still not as good as hydrocarbon systems. A lot of has to do with energy density and a lot has to do with infrastructure. The future? Well maybe they will be better. But the thing is that you can make gasoline with electricity, air, and water if you have cheap enough electricity. But you keep talking about the future. I am talking about today and last year. Every thing you say may come to pass I never said it couldn't but I am talking about right now.
      I still think that the short range will be the thing that holds back the EV. Plug in hybrids and even better a plug in hybrid with an advanced IC engine seem to hold more promise out side of major metropolitan areas.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    86. Re:Now only if... by PIBM · · Score: 1

      First one, where using multiple batteries with a cooling system, might have been quite hard on them.

      http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6255015.PN.&OS=PN/6255015&RS=PN/6255015

      Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. was bought by texaco not long after they got the first patent I just described, and successfull patent application shows it up.

      http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6969567.PN.&OS=PN/6969567&RS=PN/6969567

    87. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 1

      I'd like you to defend your "minimal environmental damage" statement at the very beginning. If you had a magic wand, and we were all driving electric cars tomorrow, what would the additional load be on the electric grid, and how much more pollution would that load cause when fed (mostly) by coal-fired power plants?

      How about a DOE study conducted by PNL? We could convert 84% of our existing vehicles over to PHEVs running mostly on electricity without building a single new power plant. Even though the extra power would be mostly coal, the only pollutant to rise would be particulate matter. CO2 would drop by a third, NOx would stay roughly the same, SOx woudl stay roughly the same, and CO and VOC pollution would be virtually eliminated. To top it all off, the pollution would be displaced from "ground-level in densely populated areas" to "out of the cities and emitted at altitude".

      Here's another study for you. Check out the graph.

      I contend that energy consumption is energy consumption, and moving everyone from hydrocarbon burning to burning coal isn't really fixing anything in the long-run.

      I contend that not only is it far easier to clean up the grid than to clean up individual tailpipes, but that the very basic fact that power plants are far more efficient than individual ICEs makes even coal cleaner. And I'm backed up by peer review. And you?

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    88. Re:Now only if... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      I shall indeed pull the links from my del.icio.us account. And of course, yes, it's so likely I'd lie to others on Slashdot. Because I have nothing better to do with my time. Riiiiiight.

    89. Re:Now only if... by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, producing Hydrogen is not very efficient, so at best, you typically end up with over power efficiencies that are very similar to today's hybrid vehicles.

      Oh yeah; I'm definitely with you on that. I always bring that up when people talk about hydrogen cars. Hybrids too: "You realize that's really just a gasoline-powered car with a different kind of transmission, right?"

      But the reason for my question isn't even necessarily related (directly) to vehicles, actually: The real point is, so long as we're using fossil fuels, I wonder what the theoretical limits on the efficiency of the getting-work-from-fossil-fuels process are for fuel cells, as different from that for heat engines.

      Say you want to turn natural gas into CO2, water, and electricity. You can do what we currently do, which is burn it at a high temperature to power a steam- or gas- turbine -- OR, you can convert it to methanol and use that to power a fuel cell. And if you can avoid the Carnot heat-engine efficiency hit, I wonder what your theoretical max on efficiency is.

      See the point of my question?

      Still, I'm completely with you re. vehicles. That's right on.

    90. Re:Now only if... by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      By any chance, was the competition you refer to Formula Hybrid? (If so, I worked on that too!)

    91. Re:Now only if... by NateTech · · Score: 1

      So let's talk turkey here. We all watch patents being busted every day. Know how?

      Have a viable product that will more than pay for your legal defense, and settle out of court.

      It's about business numbers, not patents. Patents make it more difficult, but if the solution is viable and has a high-enough profit margin while still providing more value to the consumer than the alternatives... it'd be done by now.

      Not to mention -- anyone wanting to build cars (including the big 3 and the overseas manufacturers) back then, could have bid for the patents themselves, or developed them sooner. None of them are rocket science.

      Why would they not? They did the math and found the ROI to be at least a decade on an electric car back then. Today, it's roughly 6-7 years without tax incentives (which are slowly being taken away, and already aren't as good as the first Prius drivers got).

      It's just not fiscally sound yet. People can't afford it. Hydrocarbons will go higher in price until there's a compelling reason ECONOMICALLY to switch, and because of elasticity... the price of electrics will have to be SIGNIFICANTLY lower with a positive ROI before it happens.

      Looking over even the worst predictions for peak oil and the taper-off, I'll be long dead before that happens if the greenies don't win the "war on panic" in people's heads who aren't THINKING sometime in the next 30 years.

      Think like a business -- would you pay a 50% surcharge for something that promises to save the planet? Only a very few will. Bravo to them, but I'll be waiting until I at least see price parity between the systems. And I don't want price parity by tax breaks, since that's just shifting of wealth and unnecessary meddling by the government.

      If the electric (or whatever alternative automotive energy source) fans could actually show a better ROI on gas, people would flock to them in droves.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    92. Re:Now only if... by Spoke · · Score: 1

      But the reason for my question isn't even necessarily related (directly) to vehicles, actually: The real point is, so long as we're using fossil fuels, I wonder what the theoretical limits on the efficiency of the getting-work-from-fossil-fuels process are for fuel cells, as different from that for heat engines.

      Yep, it's a good question.

      Using your example of trying to decide whether to burn natural gas to generate electricity or use it to produce hydrogen or methane for fuel cells, even if we are talking theoretical peak efficiencies, I believe that it's still more efficient to generate electricity.

      Using numbers I pull from various sources (primarily wikipedia):

      Theoretical efficiency of fuel cell: 83%
      Theoretical efficiency of gas turbine: 75%

      Looking at this, this means that producing hydrogen or methane must be at least 90% efficient to match the efficiency of a gas turbine.

      Hydrogen production from natural gas seems to be limited to about 80% efficiency.
      Hydrogen production from electrolysis seems to be limited to about 50% efficiency.

      So yes, even looking at theoretical efficiencies it's more efficient to bypass hydrogen or methane and just use the hydrocarbons to generate electricity where it's practical.

    93. Re:Now only if... by Rei · · Score: 1

      When gas is under two dollars a gallon electric cars are not as good as gas.

      The price of electricity is roughly the equivalent of gas at $0.75 a gallon. And it's cleaner whether gas is that cheap or not.

      But the thing is that you can make gasoline with electricity, air, and water if you have cheap enough electricity.

      True -- and that's something most people don't realize (I'm glad you're informed enough on this topic to be aware of that). But try running the math on how much that'll cost you. You'll come up with at least $8 a gallon with current electricity prices after factoring in losses. Not end-of-the-world prices, but way, way too expensive.

      But you keep talking about the future. I am talking about today and last year.

      I must have misunderstood your intent, then. I'm talking about what'll be out in the next couple years, from almost every major car manufacturer in the world.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    94. Re:Now only if... by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Particulate matter. That and N0x - the two things that currently have VW's cleanest running diesel cars ever... banned from being imported.

      Can't have it both ways, greenies... pick a poison, the energy consumption is NOT going down. Next pick the most efficient solution that has the biggest ROI for today, and it's... gasoline.

      You're saying that States that have tailpipe emissions standards aren't meeting them? ("Can't clean up tailpipes.")

      Hell, here in Colorado we cleaned up the tailpipes and dropped safety inspections and within two decades the insurance companies forced the legislature to make us a no-fault insurance coverage state.

      Meanwhile we still have no standards for emissions from OTR trucks, busses, construction equipment, etc etc etc...

      --
      +++OK ATH
    95. Re:Now only if... by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Show me the money, girlfriend.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    96. Re:Now only if... by drik00 · · Score: 1

      I don't necessarily disagree with the intention there, but the problem is two-fold. First, that's not their motivation for keeping our prices high, its that they're beholden to the environmental lobby. Secondly, and more importantly, oil is the life blood of our economy, for good or ill, if we don't do something to drop the prices, inflation is going to get worse and we're all gonna feel the bad effects of high gas prices. You think $4/gallon is bad, wait for $8-10/gallon. For a political party that seems to care so much about the lower class, they're sure stabbing them in the back right now. The ripple effects of high gas is going to get a LOT worse if they don't do something about it now.

      J

      --
      Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    97. Re:Now only if... by xalorous · · Score: 1

      You left out the CIA and the NSA. Many conspiracy theorists see one or both of these two as "Them".

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    98. Re:Now only if... by xalorous · · Score: 1

      Combustion engines in general are limited on efficiency. Another poster noted that we've gotten them about as efficient as we're going to. Further developments along the current lines of research are probably past the point of diminishing returns.

      If we insist on personal transportation, we need to concentrate on making hydrogen fuel cells work. Use them to create electricity to charge batteries. Use them to power ultra-efficient electric motors with regenerative braking. Practical fuel cells and batteries are the sticking points.

      Creating hydrogen generation and distribution infrastructure could be tricky too. However, I keep seeing fuel points with big solar panels and a water supply. We'd need to capture and get rid of all the excess oxygen though.

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    99. Re:Now only if... by xalorous · · Score: 1

      If you're talking Carnot cycle and efficiency and heat transfer, leave the physicists out of it. They'll end up out on a tangent trying to figure out theoretical possibilities. Carnot cycle and efficiency and heat transfer are all topics taught to mechanical engineering students.

      In a nutshell, efficiency is the ratio of the work you can get out of it compared to the work required to make it go. So, simply measure output power and input power and find the efficiency.

      That 37% max figure comes from thermodynamic limits and is based on steel engines. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine) This limit is due to the fact that to raise efficiency you need to increase the operating temperature, and for RICE's, the limit occurs when the engine basically melts.

      Also, stop comparing diesels to ICE's. Different cycle, different efficiency. Highest I've heard of is 44%, but I would not be surprised if the big ones in ships approach 50%.

      My point?

      If you use solar or wind to generate hydrogen for fuel cells, does the efficiency really matter all that much? At the beginning it won't. Then later, as the technologies mature, efficiency improvements will determine which companies profit and which fail.

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    100. Re:Now only if... by clonan · · Score: 1

      Except by exploring off shore you MIGHT get oil on the market in 10 years. In 10 years the damage will be done and we will have shifted, at least partially, to other mobile power sources (I think batteries/ultra caps etc will be very good by then and could replace gas as a portable energy source plus at $150 a barrel, a lot of bio fuel sources become profitable, coal liquefaction becomes profitable etc).

      However if you use the Dems idea than we force the oil companies to use the resources they already have instead of giving them a reward for not using what they already have. Exploiting the land they already have will get added oil to the market in 2-3 years.

      The real problem is NOT a lack of oil but a lack of refining capacity. If you want to effect gas prices than build more refineries...it will take two years to build a new refinery.

      The reality is that $8 a gallon is really what it SHOULD be right now. The US has lived in an artificially low priced gas environment for the last 80 years. It is unavoidable that gas will reach $6-7 a gallon in today's dollars. But this doesn't worry me THAT much because in the next two years there will be viable electric cars in my price rage ($30K) with performance that matches or exceeds gas powered cars. After I drive the wheels off my Civic I will buy an electric to replace it.

      What will "save" the US is NOT more oil. It really doesn't matter if we start looking at new sources or not. By the time any come on-line the damage will be done. What will save the US is electrical storage with similar capacities as gas. Since very little electrical power is supplied by oil, the electric vehicle will make us energy independent. The power grid as it is right now can supply current power needs plus 80% of all transportation energy needs. The upgrades needed for the power grid are not that significant and could be completed over 20 years. New power plants could be nuclear fission Uranium (with fuel reprocessing which eliminates almost all waste but is still a fuel we don't readily have), nuclear fission Thorium (which produces almost no long term waste and is readily available in the US but the tech is not quite developed, the first plant is looking like 5 years), nuclear fusion (I have high hopes for the Bussard Polywell which hope to have a 100 MW poerplant in operation in 5 years but we have all heard the fusion stories in the past), solar (photovoltaics are getting much better and much cheaper, within the next 5 years it will be cost effective to install solar grid-tie systems in the bottom half of the US) and if all else fails clean coal.

      As you can see, ocean exploration will come too late to do anything but damage the environment (even if just a little). The sad truth is, we in the US will have to simply "grin and bear it" for a few years than hop on electrical as soon as possible.

    101. Re:Now only if... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Yes the original post was on why we don't have EVs right now.
      I never say never but I do think the hydrocarbons will out perform batteries for a while.
      I do think you are off on the weight of Fuel cells. The big problem with Fuel cells is still cost and the fact that hydrogen isn't a power source and a real PITA to deal with.
      Methonol fuel cells and IC systems seem to hold more potental to replace gasoline than batteries to me.
      But notice I used the words "seem" and "to me". Since I got my Crystal ball on close out who knows?

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    102. Re:Now only if... by drik00 · · Score: 1

      I agree with almost everything you said, except the following:

      + the 10 years myth... its a myth, trust me. It's political smoke and mirrors. Within two years (4-5 max in a worst case scenario) we would have that oil to market.

      + Speculation. If Congress passed legislation tomorrow saying we were gonna release the handcuffs, you'd see the price drop 20-30% within a matter of weeks. I've heard that as much as 35% of the current price is due to speculators knowing the Democratic-led Congress will not let us expand domestic production.

      + If an oil company had a lease that was profitable at $150/bbl, they'd be producing it. Its doesn't make any sense not too at these prices. Conspiracy or not, they'd be sucking it out of the ground.

      + Environmental damage. Another smoke and mirrors trick by the media and environmental lobby. When Katrina and (I am tired, I forget the name of) the other hurricane hit the Gulf of Mexico back to back, out of the thousands of existing production platforms, there wasn't a single problem. I will be the first to admit that accidents happen, but the reality of oil spills is that, first, they're not really as bad as people make them out to be. If they hit the shore, yes, its bad for animals, but the recovery technology is good enough that it probably wont get to that point. It can be cleaned up on the water's surface comparatively easy. Crude oil is not nearly as bad as people tend to think. As a matter of fact, I've seen spills on farm land turn that farmland to the richest soil on the pasture. The danger of an oil spill is primarily in the salt water that usually accompanies it, however, the government doesn't really give two shits if you spill salt water. (Yes, I know this from experience. Spill some crude, get a hazmat team out, they take soil samples, etc etc... spill some salt water, which renders soil dead for decades... they literally just say to vacuum up the standing fluid. There has been a lasting campaign to demonize anything having to do with petroleum for decades. The legislation reflects it as does the media attitude... but I'm rambling.)

      --
      Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    103. Re:Now only if... by clonan · · Score: 1

      #1 we don't know exactly where the oil is...we know about where it is but that is different. If you started today: To exploit off shore oil you first have to do extremely detailed underwater analysis of the geography (6 months to a year). You then do test wells (two years to find the right site). You then build the oil platform on site (two years since it is an extremely complex machine in a fairly difficult area). You then do a full well (one year to drill it, validate the stability and start extracting oil). Then you spin up production which typically takes about 2 years (that's as fast as they can do it). Therefore to extract any meaningful oil it will take a MINIMUM of 7.5 to 8 years. This is assuming the laws were changed yesterday AND not fought in court. 10 years is actually a conservative estimate. The sad truth is that drilling several miles into the crust UNDER a mile of ocean and pulling out oil without spilling any is HARD.

      #2 The US's ability to produce oil in the first place is starting to drop. Peak oil was reached for all existing US wells in the 80's. Even if every single known or suspected reserve in US territory was drilled immediately, we wouldn't add more than 10-15% to the global supply. It is true that speculation has driven up the price of oil, but the the US has very little to do with it.

      #3 Oil companies have reported record profits across the board. They had secured rights to the land and were already running very close to their max capacity plus the price of oil is not going to drop any time soon even IF everyone started pumping as much as they could. It's not a conspiracy but it is good business sense. In addition I would like to point out that it is a known fact that oil companies have leases to public land which they are NOT drilling. It is public information.

      #4 Yes Katrina and Rita did not cause any spilled oil because the rigs capped the wells and left the area. It still took months to restart production. But I wasn't refering to an oil spill. I was thinking about the damage to the area from the test wells, from the construction etc. Spilled oil (and yes even the best oil rig spills oil) just adds to that.

      The problem with oil spills is that it spread out to a huge geographic area. Oil recover techniques are really only effective if you catch it very early and it is a small spill. Even if the oil doesn't hit the land it still kills off most of the creatures in the ocean below it. A layer of oil prevents oxygen exchange with the ocean and gradually suffocates the plants and animals living there.

      As far as oil spills on land, please provide a citation. I know that non-point sources of oil pollution (like oil leaks from cars etc) is the largest category of harmful pollution. I have worked for my states Department of Natural resources and my job was to monitor the health of the states major lakes.

      I challenge your assertion that crude oil contains a lot of salt water. It is true that salt water is used in the extraction of oil but that is because they don't mix and oil rides on top of the oil. Unless you can provide a document showing that crude oil barrels have some appreciable level of water I call bull shit.

      The difference between the danger of salt water vs the danger of oil is that there are natural processes to handle salt. There are none for oil. If land is full of salt you won't be able to use it for agriculture but there are natural plants, bacteria and animals that will seek it out and gradually clean it up. Plus rain will gradually wash it away. With oil there are no such natural processes. It is generally not usable by bacteria or other life forms and rain doesn't wash it away very quickly. Land filled with oil must wait for the oil to gradually break down on it's own, typically with sunlight, and then wash away. A gallon of sea water will kill an area for a few years. A gallon of oil will kill an area for a few centuries.

    104. Re:Now only if... by gormanw · · Score: 1

      Dream on! The simple answer was that gas was way cheaper than electricity. On a different thread, a guy showed that a plug-in costs the equivalent of about $3.20 a gallon to operate. When gas was anything less than that number, electric made no sense. On to your Iraq war issue. Govt. shouldn't be the funding engine of technology. By its nature, govt. is slow and inefficient. Look at the space program. Burt Rutan managed to build a space craft and successfully launch and recover it, twice! with no govt. money. Markets and individuals know how best to spend their money. Washington bureaucrats know only how to waste it. I have read a good series of articles about hybrids, like "Hummer Hybrid Hums" at http://www.economicefficiency.blogspot.com/ It has some really good, and funny articles about this kind of stuff.

  8. Telsa, not Tesla by Britz · · Score: 1

    The summary has it right, the caption does not. I was a little confused when I read that: "Telsa motors. Mmh. Maybe competition for Tesla motors or something."

  9. Awesome by shplorb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Despite any flaws, I think they're an absolute breakthrough and a sign of things to come in the next decade.

    Not only do they have performance, but they also go the distance and I believe they're also astoundingly cheap. If I had a spare $100,000 laying around and they were shipping to Australia, I'd buy one in a heartbeat!

    The price of carbon fibre is declining faster than predicted and battery production is ramping up in line with Toyota's ramp-up of hybrid powertain cars and GM's announcement to mass-produce an electric car so hopefully the price of batteries will come down a lot as well.

    Things are definitely looking good. Now we just need to start building a bunch of nuclear power plants so they'll be ready in time for when the plug-in hybrids and pure-electric vehicles hit critical mass.

    1. Re:Awesome by Dersaidin · · Score: 1

      Agreed, lets open a Australian dealership :D

    2. Re:Awesome by somersault · · Score: 1, Informative

      For a sports car, and even more a lightweight carbon fibre one with a completely new drivetrain philosophy, YES it's astoundingly cheap.

      No, I can't afford one either. Stop whining.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    3. Re:Awesome by assertation · · Score: 1


      Now we just need to start building a bunch of nuclear power plants so they'll be ready in time for when the plug-in hybrids and pure-electric vehicles hit critical mass.

      Or

      - right now we could change a law and make the US coal fired powered plants put scrubbers on their smoke stacks.

      - build and develop more wind mills

      - develop more algae based bio fuels

      - put some decent money into solar

      - put some decent money into efficiency and conservation

    4. Re:Awesome by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

      Things are definitely looking good. Now we just need to start building a bunch of nuclear power plants so they'll be ready in time for when the plug-in hybrids and pure-electric vehicles hit critical mass.

      It might just be me, but I think saying "nuclear power plant" and "critical mass" in the same sentence is just asking for it.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    5. Re:Awesome by a.ameri · · Score: 1

      You would need much more than $100,000 to get that into Australia.

      You would need to add the %10 vehicle import tax on top of it, then add the 33% Luxury Car Tax (as it costs more than $57,000) and then add the %10 GST on top of all.

      And I'm probably forgetting a couple of taxes as well.

      I was looking for a second hand Jaguar XKR the other day, the 1999 to 2000 models are going for about £12,000 to £15,000 in the UK (accident-free examples with about 60,000 miles on them). Then I looked at the Aussie market, and the same car is on the market, here, from about $85,000 to $120,000.

      Consider the GBP to AUD exchange rate of 1 to 2, and you can see why Australia is still very protective of its car industry, via various hidden taxes such as the LCT.

      --
      -- /* Those who don't underestand Unix, are condemned to reinvent it poorly */
    6. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the grid will probably need a huge upgrade before a lot of power plants need to come online. Here in the US the government regulates the amount of money a power company can make from lines. Because of the regulations involved in making money from the new lines and managing them very few companies have built new high voltage lines recently.

    7. Re:Awesome by shplorb · · Score: 1

      Nice one, I didn't even think of that when I wrote it =]

  10. Vaporware by YojimboJango · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'll believe it when they ship... wait this isn't how vaporware is supposed to work.

    Next thing you know they'll be telling me that these solar panel thingys are real too.

    1. Re:Vaporware by zwei2stein · · Score: 1

      Nonono ... Tesla Delivers! (cue link to tesla lolcat)

      --
      -- Technology for the sake of technology is as pathetic as eschewing technology because it's technology.
    2. Re:Vaporware by jitterman · · Score: 1

      It actually comes with a shrink-wrapped copy of Duke Nukem Forever in the glove box.

      --
      For conscience is the wound, and there's naught to staunch it
  11. Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Morgaine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    About those alleged "Complications" ... well yes sure, if you run out of stored power then you're in trouble. However, this isn't exclusive to electric cars, but applies similarly to liquid-fueled vehicles. If you set out on a voyage of 500 miles with only 200 miles of gasoline and you can't find anywhere to refuel, then you're in trouble too. Fortunately, most people understand power and refueling constraints and know how to plan ahead.

    Admittedly, electrical recharging infrastructure is almost non-existent at the moment. However, this isn't a total disaster nor an unforseen "Complication". It's thoroughly forseen, so any early adopter who can add and subtract won't be travelling further than the stored energy allows, minus a safety margin since nobody likes getting stuck. In many cases, it'll be a second car anyway, mainly for short hops around the local area and short office commutes.

    But let's look at the worst case scenario as well. When the power runs out in between recharge points, will it be a total disaster? Well, it certainly will be a big annoyance, but that's where the recovery services come in. All it takes is a phone call and some waiting in the comfort of your car while you sulk at your arithmetic incompetence, but soon your vehicle will be sitting snugly on the back of the recovery truck, and remedial transport sorted out. This is normal today in the event of breakdowns, and it will be just as normal when cars go electric, both for breakdowns and for recharging mishaps. (The vehicle recovery industry will certainly boom for a few decades, until vehicle recharging infrastructure is widespread.)

    So while "Complications" will exist in the short term, they're not exceptional ones. We already have similar issues today, and solutions to them as well. It's just a matter of degree. For the next few years, trips in EVs will have to be a fair bit shorter on average. We can cope with that.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
    1. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This Tesla should at least be easy to push to the next available power point. Probably a lot easier to find one of those in the country than a petrol station, even today.

      Our electricity infrastructure needs to have a service a bit like USB. You plug in and get 100mA or so. Then your hardware negotiates with the network and arranges to pay for a full feed of charging current.

    2. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      AFAIK, breakdown services (in the UK at least) bill you the full cost of delivering fuel to your vehicle / recovering it, since it was your own dumb fault for running out. I imagine that they'll pretty quickly start applying the same principle to electric vehicles, if it's not in their contracts already.

      I'd venture that the big drawback is the slow charging, 3.5 hours on the Roadster. Forgetting to plug in at night means that you're either going nowhere in the morning, or you're going to have to cross your fingers and hope for a following wind.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A person can walk to a gas station and buy 2 or 3 gallons of gasoline and carry it to their car. That isn't ever going to happen with batteries.

      (that doesn't make batteries useless or anything, but there is a fundamental difference in the convenience and portability of the energy storage)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 1

      We'll adapt. Kids will throw out their lemonade stand signs and wait outside with an electron hose. :)

      Besides, the Tesla has an optional "on the road" charger for the car that operates on normal household current so you'd simply need to find someone willing to "rent" you an outlet for a little while.

      Cheers,

    5. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by julesh · · Score: 1

      AFAIK, breakdown services (in the UK at least) bill you the full cost of delivering fuel to your vehicle / recovering it, since it was your own dumb fault for running out. I imagine that they'll pretty quickly start applying the same principle to electric vehicles, if it's not in their contracts already.

      I dare say they will. However, if you've spent £50,000 or thereabouts on a second car (as this will be for almost everyone who has one, because the range isn't long enough for long distance journeys) that saves you money by being cheaper to run than your primary vehicle, are you going to worry about a few hundred quid for recovery every now and then?

    6. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by deek · · Score: 2, Informative

      Batteries don't suddenly run out of energy, like you can with gasoline tank. That doesn't make petrocarbons useless or anything, but there is a fundamental difference in the convenience and availability of the energy storage.

      *wink*

    7. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by maxume · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they just reach the point where discharging them further would damage them.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by vlm · · Score: 1

      Well, it certainly will be a big annoyance, but that's where the recovery services come in. All it takes is a phone call and some waiting in the comfort of your car while you sulk at your arithmetic incompetence, but soon your vehicle will be sitting snugly on the back of the recovery truck, and remedial transport sorted out.

      Dude no offense but you must be a very young engineer... As a grizzled old engineer, my solution is a $500 honda generator and extension cord in the trunk... And no, you don't need to charge it for 8 hours straight at the side of the road, but only long enough to put-put to the freeway exit and a free power outlet somewheres...

      There is also the obvious unlikelihood of the situation anyway, because if I had $100K to toss on to a new car, I would be driving occasionally for fun, not for some drudgery commute, and if I had that kind of money to toss around and my $100K car broke down I'd just call my butler Jeeves on the cellphone and have him swing by with my helicopter by to pick me (and the car?) up.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    9. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by MrNaz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Given that it will be a while before gasoline cars go away, surely you could "jump start" an electric car to get 12v out of a gas car's alternator and use that to give you a charge for a while, just enough to get home.

      --
      I hate printers.
    10. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      I don't think we'll see too much dual ownership for handling long distance hauls. Renting a gasoline car for those once-a-month trips to the cabin is a much better deal.

      --

      Stop the brainwash

    11. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, most people understand power and refueling constraints and know how to plan ahead.

      a BULK of tow truck calls on highways are due to empty fuel tanks.

      Most people do NOT understand that. you have to take into consideration the bulk of the population out there, and most of them can barely talk on a phone and drive let alone pay attention to that gas gauge thingy.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    12. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by hey! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't think the recharging infrastructure is as technically difficult as we tend to think. The problem is the way we tend to envision solving the issue, which is stuck in the gasoline mindset.

      We imagine pulling into a filling station and attaching a cable to our car and filling the battery; the problem is that you need to either (a) deal with dangerously high currents or (b) deal with dangerously high voltage. However, I think it would make sense to swap the entire battery. If we got to the point where an electric vehicle recharging infrastructure were needed, it would make sense to standardize battery formats so you can swap it out. Since the batteries are heavy, it'd be done robotically. You could be in and out of the filling station faster than with gasoline.

      The batteries would have microprocessor monitors on them that estimate remaining capacity and efficiency; you'd only pay for the energy the battery has the capacity to deliver within certain parameters, and you'd get a credit for the remaining energy in the battery you swap out. If you needed extra range, you could ask for a fresh battery and pay a bit more. If you wanted to save money, maybe you'd get a discount for using a partially charged battery from a busy charging queue.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    13. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and they could install those charger-things in parking lots...

    14. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by notadoctor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Throw a solar panel on the roof. You can move at 10-15 mph to get to a charging location. If it's nighttime, rather than tow the vehicle, have the tow company bring out a trailer with a fast charger on it and you can be fully charged and on your way in 15 minutes.

    15. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by danbert8 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If they are anything like laptop batteries, after a year they will get down to 50% charged and then suddenly pop up the low battery warning, and the shut off before you can do anything about it. My biggest problem is when are battery charge indicators ever close to being correct. At least with a floating meter in the gas tank, I can count on it to tell me how much further I can go.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    16. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, most people understand power and refueling constraints and know how to plan ahead.

      a BULK of tow truck calls on highways are due to empty fuel tanks.

      Most people do NOT understand that. you have to take into consideration the bulk of the population out there, and most of them can barely talk on a phone and drive let alone pay attention to that gas gauge thingy.

      OTH it should be possible for an EV to know in advance that it is likely to be driven out of range of a charging station and tell the driver what to do about it.

    17. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by bpkiwi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd go for option 3, a small trailer with a diesel generator in it towed behind the car. Handy place to put extra luggage as well.

    18. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by The+Dancing+Panda · · Score: 1

      If you plan on carrying a generator in the back of your Tesla, you're first completely unaware of the perks of a carbon fiber body (hint: weight!), and second completely unaware of the amount of storage space currently available in any sports car. Generators are big and heavy.

    19. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by maeka · · Score: 1

      If you plan on carrying a generator in the back of your Tesla, you're first completely unaware of the perks of a carbon fiber body (hint: weight!), and second completely unaware of the amount of storage space currently available in any sports car. Generators are big and heavy.

      If you plan on bashing the GP post, you're first completely unaware of the perks of the Honda generators (hint: weight!), and second completely unaware of the amount of storage space needed to store one. Honda EU generators are small and light.

    20. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Atzanteol · · Score: 1
      Like a little light on the dashboard that indicates when the user is low on 'fuel' maybe? Yeah, that'll put an end to folks being stranded...

      If it doesn't work with gasoline why would it work with electricity?

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    21. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, as a resident of CA, I drive pass not one but two EV charging stations on my way to and from work (and my commute is only 15 miles). If someone living around here managed to not only leave their house without planning for enough energy, AND THEN was incapable of even getting to one of these stations, they don't deserve to have a Tesla Roadster.

    22. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by vlm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Drain a gas tank and the engine stops. It's very simple.

      Fully drain a battery and the battery is rapidly destroyed. That's the reason for the very complicated controllers in most EVs and Hybrids. I understand my wife's Prius only uses 10% of its battery capacity at any given time, which is why it's cheap battery is guaranteed for ten years. Lead acid batteries respond similarly, you can drain a little charge out to start an IC engine thousands of times, but it's unlikely the battery will survive leaving the lights on till it dies more than a couple times.

      I suspect an EV for the average moron would normally not drain the battery down to the bitter destructive end but would have some emergency mode where it'll drain all the juice, at the cost of massively shortening the battery lifetime.

      Probably the charge and discharge controllers will be very carefully designed to destroy the battery about six months after the battery guarantee expires.

      EV charge and discharge will be the usual survival of the fittest, morons will suffer, intelligent people whom can plan ahead will be rewarded with a ten year battery life, etc. Unfortunately due to typical human behavior, the stupidest people are usually the loudest, so after the fools destroy their batteries by abusing them, we'll all have to hear about it over and over and over, and very loudly.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    23. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, most people understand power and refueling constraints and know how to plan ahead.

      Apparently, they don't.

      disclaimer:
      This comment was intended to have just a touch of sarcasm.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    24. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Last week, the Portuguese government signed a partnership with Nissan-Renault that aims to provide electric cars at the same price and comfort as current gas models by 2011/2012. A whole national infrastructure is planned and the concept is based on swapping batteries, a process that will take around 5 minutes.

    25. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by X_Bones · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because standardized, swappable, refillable parts worked out so well for consumers when it came to inkjet cartridges, right?

      It's a nice idea, but unless we get solid and pro-consumer legislation in the early stages of electrical infrastructure buildout, it's not gonna happen.

    26. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So carry a gasoline powered electric generator ;-)

    27. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by D4MO · · Score: 1

      My local county council is installing charging points on the streets for electric vehicles.

      --

      Rocket science is easy. Neurosurgery, now *that's* difficult.
    28. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by twostix · · Score: 1

      "We imagine pulling into a filling station and attaching a cable to our car and filling the battery; the problem is that you need to either (a) deal with dangerously high currents or (b) deal with dangerously high voltage."

      As opposed to dangerous highly flammable liquids...

      In fact electrical connections would be far safer, disconnection from the vehicle would mean instant shutoff. I imagine the plug would have some sort of screw on connection that wouldn't allow charge to flow without first being properly attached. Fuel pumps require a conscious human action to turn them on and off (albeit a very small one).

      That said, is it even possible to charge a battery of that size in a few minutes?

    29. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      I wonder why an early adopter wouldn't just purchase a small gas-electric generator. Get stuck? Run the generator for about 2 hours, and get to where you can charge up.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    30. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by deraj123 · · Score: 1

      The GP's idea sounds almost exactly like how I purchase propane for my grill. Minus the "credit for the remaining energy". That'd be nice.

    31. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by nasor · · Score: 1

      True, but how often does anyone actually have to do this? There is really no reason for anyone to ever run out of gas. If someone really is stupid enough to run out of charge, you can always just have it towed.

    32. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So this is the 'barbecue gas' tank exchange solution. Seems to work there. Growing up everyone had to go out and refill the things themselves, gas grills didn't really catch on much until there was a wide spread proliferation of the tank exchange system. Seems to work there... can't see much of a reason (aside from weight of these batteries, which should be solvable) that this couldn't work in the long run. Interesting thought.

      -sk

    33. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      When my car runs out of power, the recovery mechanism is somebody (possibly a passing motorist) bringing me a jug of fuel. It's cheap and easy and I quickly get on my way. I'm pretty sure that it's no problem to "recharge" my current car at 1MJ/sec (1MW).

      With an electric car the charge time is much slower, so I have to have my vehicle transported to a charge site and wait for sufficient charge to be transferred. There's just no way that there's going to be a 1MW charger (1000V @ 1000A) handy (my whole house can only supply 32kW), so it'll be a long wait. And what if the transporter takes you to a charge site that's farther away from your house than the range of your car?

      Besides, planning ahead won't help with the things you can't plan for. What happens when there's a blizzard, and you have to spend an extra hour sitting in traffic with your headlights, windshield wipers, radio, and heater on -- all in freezing temperatures that reduce the battery's output? I suppose it doesn't snow where you live, though.

      dom

    34. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Sleek, expensive sports car.

      Towing a welding rig (basically what you describe).

      Now, from an aesthetic, not to mention practical point of view, what is wrong with that picture?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    35. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 1

      Because the $50 cheap-ass miniaturized battery in your laptop has so much in common with large-scale industrial-strength car batteries.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    36. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 1

      Because failure in a market where the most expensive component sells for $50 has everything to tell us about a completely unrelated market dealing with equipment costing tens of thousands of dollars.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    37. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it would be quite easy to not get stranded. Most vehicles nowadays use a 12V, some use 16V systems. I am not sure what system the Tesla car uses. Carry along the appropriate inverter and find a 110 or 220 wall socket. Ever had to use a battery tender on a vehicle, or "get a jump" from leaving your lights on? Viola, no longer stranded. And where in most metro areas is there not electricity? Sure if you're in the middle of the open road between cities you might be done for... But that's what Roadside Assistance is for.

    38. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      A person can walk to a gas station and buy 2 or 3 gallons of gasoline and carry it to their car. That isn't ever going to happen with batteries.

      Well, could you not walk to a garage and borrow/rent a charged battery (plus trolley/trailer to shift it on) and push it back to the car, with just enough juice to get you back to the garage? Plug it in, hitch the trailer to the car, and drive back to the garage to sort things out properly.

      Serious question, I've no idea how big/heavy a battery big enough to get the car a couple of miles or so would be.

    39. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      Sure thang, if you need extended range often enough then that's a good option. Or maybe you can rent one? Why rent? It is more friendly to the environment because production of the trailer requires quite a bit of energy and raw materials. Since you won't use it all the time, renting makes sense.

      --

      Stop the brainwash

    40. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

      Yes and No. You are talking about Memory Effect - when you over charge a NiCad battery (do not let it discharge fully) - it is able to hold less and less charge. "Voltage depression is caused by repeated over-charging of a battery, which causes the formation of small crystals of electrolyte on the plates. These can clog the plates, increasing resistance and lowering the voltage of some individual cells in the battery. This results in a seemingly rapid discharge as those individual cells discharge quickly and the voltage of the battery as a whole suddenly falls. This effect is very common, as consumer trickle chargers typically overcharge."

      There is some scientific basis behind one of the most common recommendations for repairing these batteries: completely drain the battery in another device in order to dissolve the crystals. In practice, however, this technique more often damages the other cells in the battery pack, considerably shortening battery life. Because some cells may discharge before others, they are charged in reverse by the remaining cells, severely damaging them. To avoid damage to the other cells, each cell must be individually discharged, not the entire pack as a whole. (Do not try discharging a cell by shorting it out with a wire, as this will cause it to overheat and possibly explode. A resistance, such as a flashlight bulb or 1000 ohm resistor, should be used.) To protect the cell, the voltage should be monitored and the discharging stopped when it gets down to 1 volt.

      So, if you are careful, you can extend the life of your batteries by periodically fully discharging them.

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    41. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 1

      Imagine the potential (no pun intended) for roadside help though. Easier than siphoning gas

    42. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Ahh, Ireland, how I love thee. This just makes me want to move from the States even more.

    43. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      My god man, do you know how many watt-hours of power it takes to move an an electric car? You'll be hooked up to that 12v gas vehicle's electric system for quite a while to even get a few miles further.

    44. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Tesla Roadster shuts itself down when the battery is "empty". Of course, it's not really empty, it just disables itself to prevent permanent damage to the battery system.

    45. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      This has been discussed previously here on Slashdot and the problem lies with the notion of robotic refueling assistance (whether it be liquid fuels or batteries) without damaging people's vehicles. The wide variety of vehicle shapes and sizes, different fuel opening (or battery compartment) locations, and variability of angles and how people pull up to the refueling station (current industrial robots work on very precise alignments and paths of travel) make this a very difficult problem in robotics and AI which would add substantially (even if it is only one-time development costs) to the cost of any sort of robotic refueling situation. The battery swap out station is not practical at present due to the excessive weight of batteries and the attendant need for hydraulics and robotics to swap them out in an automated fashion or at the very least specialized equipment with skilled human operators (ala full serve).

    46. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Rick17JJ · · Score: 1

      About 5 or 10 years ago, I once ran across a guy in an electric car, who had driven about 100 miles or so up into the mountains. He was looking for a place to recharge his electric car, so he could get back home. He stopped at an RV park and asked if they had 50 Amp electrical outlets on their spaces. They said they did, so he asked how much they would charge for him to recharge his electric car. He worked out some kind of agreement with the RV park owner and then sat there recharging his batteries for a while and then eventually left.

      I am not sure what type of electrical plugs and adapters most electric cars have (or would prefer for the fastest possible recharge). In this case he got by with using the standard 50 Amp outlet which most of the newer RV parks have. The older RV parks usually just have the 30 Amp outlets which he said would not have been adequate. In most cases they also have an electric meter on each space. The newest, largest motor homes and trailers usually have 2 or 3 air conditioners on the roof and need a 50 Amp outlet to run all their air conditioners.

      I don't know if that type of outlet would be adequate for something like the Tesla electric car or not. If so, then perhaps they could rent electric car owners a space for an hour or so (or whatever it takes). They might even let the car owner use the campgrounds WiFi system or showers and restrooms while they are recharging. They could still rent those same spaces out later for overnight use by RV owners.

    47. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Spoke · · Score: 1

      While the batteries used in the Tesla are standard laptop type 18650 cells, they are managed far more effectively that your typical laptop.

      There's really nothing special to making making a battery perform reliably, but it does take some work.

      I suggest you read Tesla's blog post The Most Coddled Automotive Battery Ever? to learn more about what steps they've taken to extract as much power as they can reliably from the 6,831 individual cells that make up the Tesla's battery pack.

    48. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by luther349 · · Score: 0

      electric power is err everywhere from what i read abought this car it will have a mobile station you can use for such emergency's i guess it can plug up to a standard wall outlet. i bet you could get at least 1 of the local businesses to let you charge your car.

    49. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is really no reason for anyone to ever run out of gas.

      never torn a gas line have you?

    50. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by nasor · · Score: 1

      In that case simply going to a gas station to get more gas is out of the question anyway. Try to keep up with the conversation...

    51. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by PagosaSam · · Score: 1

      I envision parking meters with cords or sockets. Throw in a few quarters and the town makes money and you get a charge.

      --
      :q! Oh crap, not again...
    52. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by FrankieBaby1986 · · Score: 1
      actually, more like a much more highly accurate "drive time/distance remaining" indicator, which would be coordinated with your GPS system. Basically, it could tell you if you had enough juice to get to your destination and back, and it could do this calculation based on straight medium-to-heavy use, and ignore the possibility of regen breaking or other efficiency techniques, and factor in stops at every intersection as a large margin of safety. This would make running out far less likely.

      In fact, just a semi-accurate gauging of time/distance remaining would help. As it stands, I have little to no idea when I'm going to run out, as my gas gauge is very non-linear in fuel amount.

      --
      ERROR: SIG NOT FOUND (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?:
    53. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by evilviper · · Score: 1

      The problem is the way we tend to envision solving the issue, which is stuck in the gasoline mindset.

      Agreed...

      However, I think it would make sense to swap the entire battery

      Uhh... No! "Standard" batteries basically means "crappy" batteries. You get a new car after a few years, when battery technology has improved, but sorry, you have to use the old "standard" batteries to be able to fuel-up anywhere.

      And do you really think a tiny gas station in the middle of nowhere is going to be able to afford to buy several hundred batteries, to keep on-hand? They need to have enough spares to service all the cars that roll in during rush hour on a busy week-end, since the time to charge the depleted batteries will be substantial.

      A "microprocessor" that reports capacity is ripe for tampering. And since the cost of a new set of batteries is most of the cost of an electric car, there's a LOT of money on the line. As a matter of fact, car-swapping would probably be more of a practical solution than battery-swapping, and I'm sure everyone can imagine what kind of reservations people are going to have about that... Swapping something hidden, like batteries, just hides the fact that you're essentially trading in your car every time you stop...
      It simply isn't going to work.

      Despite your earlier declaration, it seems you, too, are just as stuck in the gasoline mind-set as everyone else.

      Consider this... The ONLY reason we HAVE gas stations is because fuel is terribly dangerous. You need a very tightly controlled environment to prevent it from causing a city block to explode... Honestly, who WANTS to drive around, looking for some filthy, high traffic gas station, with disgusting restrooms, very few food and drinks, vastly inflated prices, etc. So that they can stand outdoors, exposed to the elements, for 10 minutes, as their vehicle takes a "drink"? We do it because it's necessary, NOT because anybody likes the gas-station model.

      If a large car company wanted to introduce an electric car with a 300 mile range, you'd IMMEDIATELY start hearing about deals between GM and McDonalds to split the cost (and profits) of installing recharge stations in the parking lot of every McDonalds along every major highway in the country.

      I don't know about you, but I don't tend to carry much food (...or a portable toilet) with me when I drive cross-country, so I don't just stop at gas stations for 5 minutes. I'd say most people stop to eat, drink, and use the restroom about every 300 miles, anyhow. If the recharge time on an electric car (with a 300 miles range) can be just brought down to, say, 45 minutes, that model would then SAVE time (for most people) over the traditional gas station model.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    54. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by IdeaMan · · Score: 1

      Welding rig? Uh-uh. Turn it into a 6 wheeled vehicle.

      Build the IC engine into a shell that latches onto the rest of the car. The trick will be getting the proper alignment so that when you back the car into the shell neither will be damaged and it will latch up properly.
      With electrically driven wheels on the expansion section and not having solid axles, you should get crazy good performance and stability. If you allowed the shell to pivot up and down you could get better traction on poor road conditions.

      --
      They ARE out to get you simply because They are in it for themselves and they don't care about you.
    55. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can bet they'll have put a lot more effort into accurately sensing charge than Dell and Microsoft.

    56. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      I think you underestimate the current that can be pumped out by a gas vehicle's alternator. Those things can pump out 50 amps or more. They can easily supply mains-range power. 20 minutes or so should give you enough juice to get home at least.

      --
      I hate printers.
    57. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1
      Let's assume it puts out 100 amps (which, from what I've been reading via Google, seems to be the case on newer vehicles).

      100 amps X 12V = 1.2Kw

      1.2Kw X 1 hour = 1.2KwH

      From this PDF,

      http://www.pnl.gov/energy/eed/etd/pdfs/phev_feasibility_analysis_combined.pdf,

      they state that a compact sedan requires 0.26KwH/mile. So, you can get 4 miles if you charge your EV with a gas car's alternator. Not very far, but perhaps far enough to get you home or to a service station if you're in an urban area.

    58. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by NateTech · · Score: 1

      The alternator puts out 100A @ 13.8 VDC, typically. NOMINAL voltage of an automotive system is 12 VDC. So bump that number. It also puts out that current only at some speed above idle, typically.

      You then tried to use KwH as a transfer of power measurement, which won't work because you've left out all the charger efficiencies/inefficiencies.

      Instead of trying to make this difficult, why not get the following information:

      - You know you have a power source that's 13.8 VDC and capable of supplying roughly 100A continuously as needed.

      What you need to know is from the electric car's manufacturer. How long to charge at that rate to go X miles. Their electrical engineers will know.

      There are losses in the cabling, the charging circuit itself, etc. The raw power numbers don't matter without the engineering data on the rest of the charging system being used.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    59. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Most "memory" effects have been debunked for many years in systems designed to properly charge and discharge the batteries utilized.

      Ask NASA how long some of the NiCd packs on-orbit have lasted.

      Seriously -- most "memory" in consumer products isn't "memory" at all. It's over-charging by crappy cheap wall-worts, which leads to overheating and venting of gaseous electrolyte, from NiCd.

      NiMH is more fussy about how it's charged, but most product's chargers cook those too.

      LiPoly and similar can be unstable if charged wrong. They've almost always come with fancy charge controllers that take all the possible ways (other than storing them discharged which kills them fast) away from the end-user.

      I have NiCD's here that I have taken care of properly, NOT using the factory chargers in many cases, and they've lasted a decade or more.

      REALLY GOOD chargers and chipsets to handle charging all sorts of battery types are out there for manufactures, but they want to save a few bucks and just sell you an unregulated wall wort for charging they bought for less than a buck apiece from China.

      When was the last time you saw someone in a real technical or consumer review FIND OUT how the charging circuit works? Shouldn't we demand such information?

      --
      +++OK ATH
    60. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by NateTech · · Score: 1

      When I first looked I thought you had typed X10.

      Awesome head-typo during reading that was...

      --
      +++OK ATH
    61. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by Loke+the+Dog · · Score: 1

      Well, it hasn't been great for consumers, but for producers, it was THE thing to make printers a standard household product.

      So maybe we won't se a total industry standard, but so what? Ok, you have to refuel at the gas stations designated by your manufacturer, and you have to pay a rediculously high price for something as cheap as electricity. But if this works for manufacturers, atleast plug-ins would be common because it would be in the manufacturers interest to make them common.

    62. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Can you not assume efficiency losses at some points, without hard numbers? Some basic assumptions would be that cabling is going to lose X and the DC->DC power converter is going to lose X.

    63. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Yes, but doing a direct comparison between Kw/H needed to move something and KW needed to charge something is both a mixture of two different measurements.

      And it's not even close to accurate, compared with simply finding out how the battery and the charging circuit works in the vehicle, which would be how any electrical engineer would do it. (If it wasn't the EE designing the charge circuit in the first place.)

      --
      +++OK ATH
    64. Re:Complications only if you can't plan ahead by maxume · · Score: 1

      I don't know. A gallon of gas will get a good lot of vehicles 20 miles and weighs about 8 pounds. Apparently, something like the Tesla takes about 200 watt hours to go a mile, which is about 2.75 pounds of lithium ion (that number is pretty rough, but probably within a factor of 2 or so).

      So 10 pounds of gasoline takes you about 4 times further than 10 pounds of batteries. What you are saying would certainly work, but it would be a lot more effort.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  12. Re:Telsa vs Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK OK OK OK OK! WE GET IT! There is a fracking spelling error in the fracking title! Get a fracking life already, Miss Fracking Spelling Teacher! Jesus Sweet Fracking CHRIST!

  13. What about carbon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I only hope that they are taking care not just about the carbon that those (nice indeed) cars will blow in the atmosphere, but also about the carbon (as well as other pollutants) their farms and their suppliers farms will add.

    1. Re:What about carbon? by clonan · · Score: 1

      Since cars typically drive 150-250 thousand miles and a 30 mpg car releases 0.2 pounds of CO2 per mile, a standard car would release 50,000 pounds of CO2. A tesla may release 0.

      Since the manufacturing techniques are going to be the same (or very near) it almost doesn't matter how much CO2 you emit. Youa re still saving 25 tons of CO2

  14. my grasp does not reach tesla by dotmax · · Score: 1

    As currently envisioned, the Tesla Roadster is SO FAR out of my reach at $109k, with an additional $55k to lock in your delivery date. oy! Not knowing much more about the Tesla than "it's an electric sports car" i'm wondering how the second/third generation models are envisioned to ring up $$-wise. Is their manufacturing process projected become a production line or will the cars "always" be assembled by a team of craftsmen (i.e. more like a chevy or a ferrari?). Will there be compromises in the materials schedule so as to lower the price? Are these questions best asked 5 years from now? Oh ya -- is anyone here on The List?

    1. Re:my grasp does not reach tesla by Bartab · · Score: 1

      i'm wondering how the second/third generation models are envisioned to ring up $$-wise

      They're different cars. The second model will be a minivan type vehicle, and priced at the high range for that style of vehicle - which is much much less than the current Tesla.

      The third model will be geared for, and I quote, "if you can afford to own any car, you can afford this one"

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo.
    2. Re:my grasp does not reach tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      That $55K is NOT in addition to the $109K, It's a deposit.

  15. Why not sooner? by Kupfernigk · · Score: 3, Informative
    Because, conspiracy theorists, it is very hard to build safe, reliable, high capacity, rapid discharge batteries. Like fuel cells, it has proven much harder to commercialise them than anyone suspected. Looking at the design of the Mercedes A-Class, it's obvious it was intended to be a Mk 1 fuel celled or battery powered vehicle (the giveaway is the underfloor space for the batteries, and the very restricted space for the engine.) In fact, it just didn't happen.

    It looks like the thing that has largely fixed the EV issue is the laptop computer/mobile phone - which has justified the research effort into lithium batteries.

    From a volume point of view in the short term the manufacturer to watch is Mitsubishi: they have a joint venture factory with Yuasa, and last week they delivered a test sample EV to a Japanese police force (they already have them with Tokyo utilities.) The Miev may not be as large and fast as the Tesla, but it is likely actually to be affordable. $100000 will only appeal to the rich who want a status symbol, as the payback compared to (say) a Mercedes Bluemotion clean Diesel will be forever. But a $30000 commuter vehicle may well make economic sense. I could justify one right now if oil reaches $200/barrel.

    In fact, there are reports that sales of the EVs currently available are very poor, presumably because people who might have bought one as a third car are spending the money on new, efficient vehicles which will show a real cost saving in a sensible payback period.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Why not sooner? by Lumpy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      But a $30000 commuter vehicle may well make economic sense.

      again only to the rich. Call me when you have a $15,000 Commuter vehicle. as 90% of the population in the United states can barely afford that price. $30,000? Hell most people cant even think of paying that much for a new car. It's why Hybrids are only in the hands of the rich people and not the poor. I dont see the bulk of the population driving the priuses and other hybrids. Maybe it's because Most people make less than $45,000 a year. and the payment on a $30,000 car is more than they pay for their rent.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    2. Re:Why not sooner? by thona · · Score: 1

      Then, seriously, fuel is still to cheap for you guys. Which, incidentally it is - I regularly refue in germany, which runs to around USD 2.4 per LITER now. That is - well - around USD 9 per gallon ;)

      If you do commute regularly and can afford that you end up fast on a level where the monthly pay for a new car may be cheaper than the fuel you waste.

      I sometimes spend around USD 1200 PER WEEK On Fuel (name that running around 2000km a week on communtes). At that rate (plus costs for car repairs - I mean, you just need more when you make 6000 miles a MONTH), Flying and rent a car starts looking good. Or - getting a car using less, though I sort of still miss some decent sports cars (though some are ocming, even with hybrids - and no, the Tesla is not an option, doing 600 MILES in one run just does not work at the moment with it).

      The Fisker Karma or the Imperia GT may be such cars ;) Once they hit the market (hopefully soon). If I save 3 liters per 100k that runs down to USD 115 per week - around USD 600 per month. Which THEN I can easily put into a new car ;)

    3. Re:Why not sooner? by scotch · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I know that "rich" isn't a technical term, but $30k cars are firmly in the price range of the large middle class in the united states, not exclusively in the price range of the wealthy.

      Look around on the highway at all the $30k+ cars that pass you - if there are that many rich people out there, you might want to adjust your definitions a little.

      only in the hands of the rich people and not the poor

      Ah, I guess that explains your perceptions. No middle.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    4. Re:Why not sooner? by nasor · · Score: 1

      Any maybe more to the point, I can buy a cheap sedan for around $11-12k. The $19k or so in savings would be more than enough to pay for gas over the likely lifetime of the vehicle, with plenty left over.

    5. Re:Why not sooner? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      It's why Hybrids are only in the hands of the rich people and not the poor.

      They will be, once they start hitting the used car market.

      Most truly poor people don't buy new cars in the first place. $15000 is a lot of money for a car. $3000 for a used Camry? Now you're talking. But small (Camry being on the larger end of small) used cars are in high demand. So what's left for people may be more car than they want. This is why hybrids and EVs (not the Tesla obviously) are not just toys for the moderately wealthy and a waste of time. Cars have life cycles, and once they are in their later life and you can go to Joe's Used Car Emporium and see row after row of Prius, that's when hybrid cars will truly make a difference.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:Why not sooner? by illumin8 · · Score: 1

      again only to the rich. Call me when you have a $15,000 Commuter vehicle. as 90% of the population in the United states can barely afford that price. $30,000? Hell most people cant even think of paying that much for a new car. It's why Hybrids are only in the hands of the rich people and not the poor. I dont see the bulk of the population driving the priuses and other hybrids. Maybe it's because Most people make less than $45,000 a year. and the payment on a $30,000 car is more than they pay for their rent.

      It depends on where you live. Sure, if you live in the midwest where salaries are low, a $30,000 car means you must be rich to afford it. On the other hand, if you live on the east or west coast, a $30,000 car is available to the lower middle-class. Here on the east coast, a $500 car payment won't even pay 25% of your rent in a 2 bedroom apartment for the month, so the cost is negligible compared to the other costs of living. $30,000 cars are driven by the middle class.

      Yes, it's all relative. If you live in the midwest, or somewhere where your rent is under $1000 a month for a house, a $500 car payment seems really high. On the other hand, if you live somewhere that has rent $2000 and up, and mortgage payments somewhere around $3,000-$5,000, a $500 car payment is a drop in the bucket.

      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    7. Re:Why not sooner? by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 1

      http://www.zapworld.com/electric-vehicles/electric-cars/xebra-sedan

      Zapp is a company that's long on hype, and this link is to vaporware of a future model, but they will sell you an electric bike for $350 or an electric vespa-type scooter for $3500 or, soonish, the zebra for $12K. It's an around-town car, not a highway car.
      Disclaimer: I no longer own zapp stock.

    8. Re:Why not sooner? by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

      My 2002 pickup truck cost $18,000 - with trade-in of fully paid off 1980-something Dodge Neon that was running on 2 cylinders (truck's sticker price was $22,000).

      That is the top end of what I can afford.

      Until they produce an electric or hydrogen fueled pickup truck that I can use to haul heavy loads, and get through inclement weather - at a similar price --- you can just forget it.

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    9. Re:Why not sooner? by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Good lord... someone else here did pay attention in math class! Yay.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    10. Re:Why not sooner? by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Yeah, what's the later life cycle of the abused electrical system of a hybrid going to be like to maintain? That'll be fun. Backyard mechanics and high current zaps.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    11. Re:Why not sooner? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Even your thickest backyard mechanic knows to disconnect the battery of their car before working on the electrical system. I can't imagine that they'll suddenly forget when the battery becomes 10x bigger.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:Why not sooner? by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Okay so leaving the shade-tree mechanics aside, what's the plan for all those batteries when they die?

      Haven't seen a plan that doesn't factor a very large recycling fee into the end-of-life plan for an already dead car.

      In fact, most greenies are going to dump-and-run on their leases and/or sell the things off when they start to get flaky.

      Then the oh-so-concerned fad-drivers of this tech will, then blame it on the "uneducated idiot" who bought their car when "bad stuff" including heavy metals are found leaking from what used to be their batteries in the driveway.

      Wait: Heavy metals and other problems from all these batteries will happen. It could be avoided, but it won't be.

      Makes an already expensive "fad" car into something un-affordable by the masses, if the costs to take care of the battery plants is pre-paid by the customer.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    13. Re:Why not sooner? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      The NiMH batteries used in hybrids are far less environmentally dangerous than the lead-acid batteries in standard cars. Li-Ion, which will undoubtedly replace NiMH in the future as it already has for this roadster, are even less dangerous.

      Also unlike lead-acid batteries, the metals in hybrid batteries are valuable enough that companies like Toyota actually pay a bounty for bringing them in to recycle. Complete recycling is possible, and re-using the metals actually saves the company money so they have every incentive to do so.

      So are leaking lead-acid batteries an environmental problem today? Is getting people to recycle them instead of dumping them in landfills a problem? To whatever extent you believe they are, hybrids are an improvement.

      Hybrids have already been running for hundreds of thousands of miles without needing the batteries replaced. Long-term reliability data is lacking simply because they're new, but so far it looks pretty good! With batteries lasting as long as some traditional gas car's engines, it's looking like a pretty good story for the after-market. Already the price of replacing batteries isn't out of line with replacing an engine, and with the longevity of electric motors may provide the same benefit in extending the life of the cars. If the prices of batteries come down as more are mass produced, then it could end up being quite economical.

      Will it all be roses? No, but you'd have to be wearing pretty thick rose colored glasses to see the status quo that way. There will be problems, errors, and screw-ups, just like there are today. The end result, though, will be better in just about every category.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    14. Re:Why not sooner? by NateTech · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking in terms of what the fans of the technology want... 80%+ of all cars on the road with batteries. That will be a problem... people are a mess, no matter what.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    15. Re:Why not sooner? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      people are a mess, no matter what.

      So by having 80% of cars on the road hybrids or EVs, we make it vastly environmentally better for those who aren't messes, given an economic incentive to people to not be messes, and finally make it still environmentally better even if they are messes...

      Yeah I'm just not seeing why this is bad. Problems will exist, but be much reduced from today. What's so bad about that?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    16. Re:Why not sooner? by NateTech · · Score: 1

      In another thread in the discussion here, I mention also that I'm skeptical that having an "overnight" switch to say 80% of the automobiles using electric power, will just move the pollution from the tailpipe to the power plant smokestack. If the answer is "electric" then the plant should be nuclear.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    17. Re:Why not sooner? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      In another thread in the discussion here, I mention also that I'm skeptical that having an "overnight" switch to say 80% of the automobiles using electric power, will just move the pollution from the tailpipe to the power plant smokestack. If the answer is "electric" then the plant should be nuclear.

      That's true, but that's actually a good thing for two very big reasons.

      1) It is much, much easier to apply environmental controls to a few large fixed power plants than millions of tiny mobile power plants. Primarily because with the fixed plant the weight of whatever controls are added is irrelevant, while in a car the extra weight means extra fuel required. Also, the razor thin margins of automobiles vs. the long term investment of a power plant means it's economically easier as well. Even coal plants, nasty as they are, are a much cleaner way of powering our cars than millions of little ICEs because they can have huge scrubbers that would simply be impractical to have on a car.

      2) By decoupling transportation from power generation, the way is paved for future improvements in environmental protection to be instantly and seamlessly spread throughout our transportation infrastructure. Every nuclear plant, windmill, or solar panel that gets put up causes our nations cars to become spontaneously more environmentally friendly, without any car owner having to do anything. Instead of having to replace or retro-fit millions of vehicles, and still face the problem of replacing coal plants with cleaner energy.

      And yeah, I'm all for nuclear power. Fast breeder reactors, now! Recycle that nuclear fuel until we've extracted as much of the useful energy as possible and the remaining radioactives have manageable half-lives so disposal isn't such a crazy problem. There's still a ton of political resistance, from the NIMBYs, good intentioned but poorly informed greenies, and anti-proliferation folks. Fortunately more and more greenies are seeing the light, and the anti-proliferation is starting to look silly in light of what's happening abroad. So I'm hoping it will start to happen.

      But even if it doesn't happen, we're still better off with an electric transportation infrastructure.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    18. Re:Why not sooner? by NateTech · · Score: 1

      I may agree with you someday, if folks like yourself make REASONABLE (as in "reason") arguments.

      The current crop of follow-the-bouncing-fad greenies have no damn idea what they're talking about. They want "green things" and want them NOW, and that's all they care about.

      They'll be off chasing some other "shiny" soon, leaving behind those who will actually WORK on the problems.

      Good luck to you -- I'm hopeful from past experience (watching the open market create some pretty impressive things that have made lives better) that the right technologies will be used at the right times in history.

      Right now, it *might* be the twilight of the internal combustion engine, but the electric-lovers (and all the other alternatives) need to get some real engineering work done to see the world change...

      It'll come.

      But this "exhuberance" by so many people clueless about this reality bug me:

      We're going to make a mess, because we're humans and we consume far more resources than we should.

      We (by our nature) can't "save the planet" from us without us deciding that we're over-reproducing and over-populating. I doubt our reproductive instincts will ever allow us to be that cold and calculating and LIKE it. (The Chinese already try to limit reproduction. It doesn't go over well with most humans, in or out of China... for example.)

      --
      +++OK ATH
  16. CarAnalogies by wild_quinine · · Score: 1

    ObCarAnalogy: It's like if someone made a really trendy sportscar, but it was also run on electricity!

  17. so what happens when you DO run out on the road? by zelik · · Score: 1

    In the current combustion engine, running out on the road (rare, but it happens when you try to squeeze that extra few miles before refueling) meant calling up your buddy or AAA for a quick gallon of gas to get you on your way to the nearest filling station. I can't imagine any "instant battery" systems exist for this type of situation and I doubt your nearest service station has a "recharge" plug for your car. If they did, would it be compatible? Yes yes, I know the infrastructure is non-existent yet. But I hope everyone has the foresight to create a unified universal charging "plug." Does the tesla charge using those EV charging stations that you might see every now and then? I guess if you have 100k for this car you probably wouldn't flinch at having it towed to your house.

  18. Performance after Time/Distance by BossBostin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've always wondered (and not really seen stated anywhere) how an electric vehicle's performance varies from the point of being fully charged to fully flat. i.e. does the performance (speed, acceleration, etc.) gradually get worse as the car's charge dwindles or does it suddenly just stop when the batteries are exhausted? A petrol or diesel car performs just as well (if not better due to less weight) when the tank is almost empty. Does a Tesla that has only 5 miles worth of charge left perform like a milk-float?

    1. Re:Performance after Time/Distance by Spoke · · Score: 1

      Yes, performance will typically degrade a bit as the batteries lose their charge. The primary reason being that the voltage of the battery will drop as the charge drops. Monitoring the voltage is the primary method of determining a batteries state of charge.

      Generally the voltage drop is not significant enough to case any significant performance loss. If this was an issue, you could design in a voltage regulator to maintain output voltage across a wide range of input voltages, but this regulator would incur more resistive losses itself so the overall performance would be worse.

  19. Greenies don't like nuclear by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In fact they don't like any form of power generation.

    nuclear = [insert glowing green fluffy sheep horror stories]
    fossil = [insert global meltdown story]
    wind power = [insert migrating insert birds killed by blades sob fest] or [blot on lovely landscape rant]
    tidal power = [insert moan about marsh habitat of less spotted wading snot gobler flooded]
    Solar power = [insert some fucking rare tortoise issue]
    hydro = [insert whinge about flooded valleys/woodlands/displace peasents etc etc]

    You just can't win with this brainless hippies.

    1. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by dodecalogue · · Score: 1, Funny

      I'm usually not one to follow up a reasonable and well-thought argument with a spelling correction, so here goes:

      You just can't win with these brainless hippies

      fix'd

    2. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by dasunt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Could it perhaps be that the infestation of Earth with this parasitic species called "humans" is bad for everything else?

      I'd say that the infestation of Earth with the "parasitic" cyanobacteria 2.5 billion years ago was bad for almost everything else. By poisoning the atmosphere with a deadly chemical (oxygen) that they carelessly released as a byproduct of their energy system, they killed off most of the dominant life on earth. :p

    3. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Mesa+MIke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wow.
      Humans are a parasitic species and like a virus infestation on the Earth.

      That's +5 Insightful (regarding the thinking of greenie wackos, that is).

      And you thought "religious people" were dangerous.

    4. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by FireFury03 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Whether you agree with them of not, hippies' (sometimes overzealous) efforts to bring to everyone's attention the effect humans have on the world is not ignorable.

      So what's their solution? Kill off the whole human race?

      Sure, no power generation method is perfect, but we should be selecting the best options rather than rejecting all of them.

    5. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also as unbelievable as it seems people are not going to go back to a hunter gatherer lifestyle living in teepies in the woods. They want electricity so the greens can either keep on rejecting every form of power generation and eventually they just end up ignored as a bunch of tedious ranting reactionaries who dish up endless problems but no solutions, or they start using what common sense they have and realise that the best option is sometimes a compromise.

    6. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by xalorous · · Score: 1

      Umm, most of those are tree-huggers, not greenies.

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    7. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a bit pathetic that this flamebait has been modded insightful.
      Most 'Greenies', and particularly the larger 'greenie' organizations are in favour of all of items 3-6 on your list. You can always find *someone* who is against *anything* but it doesn't mean they are in any way representative of an entire strand of opinion. But don't let the facts get in the way of your ranting...

    8. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you thought "religious people" were dangerous.

      Crusades, Jihad.... they are dangerous.

    9. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "fucking rare tortoise"

      Personally I prefer my tortoise well done but dolphin is ok rare.

    10. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best thing the hippies can do is to kill themselves to provide a good example to the rest of us (so that we know how to do it properly). Plus, they will be saving the environment! And then maybe the car companies will use the wait-and-copy tactic again and kill off some more hippies.

    11. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is simply wrong. Sure, some don't like this, and a lot of soccer mom's are NIMBYs at heart and so against nuke/solar/wind.

      Speaking as a 'greeny' I'd welcome solar/wind/hydro/tidal with open arms so long as you do a good and thorough impact study beforehand. Most 'greenies' aren't against these things, they're against the half-assed way in which they're being done. I'm sure most catholics aren't anti-solar, but if you proposed tearing down the Vatican to put panels in, they might object.

      As for nuclear, well, that's an education issue. We did so badly the first time around at telling people about nuclear power. This time we're still not getting through about the improvement in safety and efficiency. For the most part, I'd say that the public's opinion of 'once bitten, twice shy' isn't a bad one but we need to actively convince them that nuclear is safe.

    12. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by wall0159 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Greenies don't ... like any form of power generation."
      Really? I haven't heard many people advocating that. Sounds like a load of crap to me, most likely written by someone who hasn't got the faintest idea what they're talking about.

      As someone who considers themselves a 'greenie', I'll list the power generation methods in my preferred order.

      1. A tie between solar and wind. Both can be diffuse, and can be built right where they're needed, reducing transmission costs and inefficiencies.
      2. Tidal. Can be used to supply base-load, and add consistency.
      3. Hydro. yeah, you lose a valley, but it's better than those lower in the list. You at least get reliable power as long as you continue to get rain.
      4. Nuclear. There is a case to be made for _some_ nuclear power plants. Unfortunately, a lot of people seem to think it's a silver bullet that will solve all our problems, conveniently forgetting that it still needs to be mined, refined, distributed. disposal of nuclear waste remains an unsolved problem, and it is linked with weapons production capacity.
      5. Fossil. We're not yet ready to put these completely behind us, but we need to very soon.

      Of course, this list represents my own views only. I wouldn't do something as stupid as try to speak for all greenies.

    13. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      All of those technologies can work in certain areas very well. You don't build a hydroelectric dam in a land of huge, spacious areas, for example, as what has happened in Canada shows. Lots of Mooses (Meese? Moose?) were killed in floods, among other critters. at that point you simply can't justify the hydroelectric technology.

      Location, Location, Location.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    14. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by JudgeFurious · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, you're a very reasonable man (or woman) but you have to admit that it at times seems like some of your fellow "greenies" are impossible to please. Maybe it's not all the same ones but no matter what form of power generation is suggested there's always a small and usually loud group ready to throw up signs and studies as to why that suggestion will lead to something terrible and unacceptable.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    15. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Shivetya · · Score: 1

      Whether you agree with them of not, hippies' (sometimes overzealous) efforts to bring to everyone's attention the effect humans have on the world is not ignorable. You may not know it, but your lifestyle is dependent on that "fucking rare tortoise" you demean so crassly.

      Except that as a group they can never agree on everything. In other words, what one thinks is bad the other thinks is fine, usually because the latter is doing just that.

      Look, any child can declare the habits of someone else offensive, bad, or wasteful. Its another to just shut up and lead by example. For every moron declaring homes are too big I look at them and wonder what made them settle on their house, how is that they define perfect? The real fallacy is many of these "hippies" based their usage rules on our society, somehow totally missing the fact that in many other areas of the world people would find them grossly excessive.

      All systems impact the earth, but what irks me the most is how so many try to vilify America or fellow Americans. Sorry, but I went to former Soviet states while some were still under their thumb and even afterward. America has nothing on what the Soviet states did to the environment.

      --
      * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    16. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi, I'm a greenie, and I like nuclear. In fact, the leadership of the Sierra Club has finally come around and endorsed nuclear power.

      Also, no serious person believes the crap about wind power, that's just Senator Kennedy's stalling tactics for Cape Wind. On this issue, he's being a real douchebag.

      You just made that up about solar. Here's something legitimate about solar, though: not ready for primetime. Until we develop better solar power, we only have wind for true sustainability and also nuclear for closer to true sustainability than fossil fuels.

    17. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by mengel · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It doesn't help that our country insists on rebuilding the same old, flawed design for nuclear power plants, rather than any one of a dozen or so better designs that are out there which are far safer. The system we're using was designed with a separate system of breeder reactors in mind, to reprocess waste into fuel, which have never been built, and which (in the initial plan) involved schlepping nuclear waste all over the country.

      Inherently safer designs like pebble bed reactors and molten salt reactors are not being used, rather the same old Three Mile Island design is proposed for new plants.

      Now of course, there are people who are against any sort of nuclear power, regardless. But I think that's largely because the past "Nuclear Power is perfectly safe" propaganda has made them untrusting of any statements about nuclear safety and/or dangers.

      I grew up 13 miles downriver from Three Mile Island. So I know a lot of people with an axe to grind about nuclear safety; and most of them are not really "Greenies". Many of them still believe they haven't been told the whole truth about the accident there, much the way folks in the wider US population of a given age don't neccesarily believe they've been told the whole truth about the Kennedy assassination... So I think to win those folks over, you need a demonstrably safer design, and you need to really explain the details.

      --
      - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
    18. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Hasai · · Score: 1

      . . . .So what's their solution? Kill off the whole human race?

      For some of the more radical ones, it is. Really.

      Sure, no power generation method is perfect, but we should be selecting the best options rather than rejecting all of them.

      Ah, but what you don't understand is that Environmentalism is no longer a movement but an institution. Institutions beget bureaucracies and vested interests. The true objectives of bureaucracies and vested interests throughout human history are: 1) self-preservation, and 2) expansion.

      Therefore, it is in these institutions' best interest to oppose any solution which has even the slightest imperfection, lest it reduce their influence, or, heaven forbid, render them obsolete.

      --

      Regards;

      Hasai

    19. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's hearing that kind of "kill everybody to save the earth" garbage from a lot of otherwise sensible people on a regular basis is what leads me to give some credence to the NWO conspiracy people who say that there's a secret plan to reduce the population to 2 billion people by whatever means necessary.

    20. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by confused+one · · Score: 1

      You do realize that he's paraphrasing Agent Smith from the movie, The Matrix, don't you?

    21. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever[y] component of the ecosystem co-operates to bring you everything from the wood used to construct your house to the meat in that microwave meal.

      If you're suggesting that every species is important in maintaining a balance of some sort, then that's wrong. Example: The passenger pigeon was once the most common bird in North America. A single flock could contain a billion birds. Because the birds were ruining crops and generally being a pain in the ass, humans started a massive campaign to reduce their numbers. Eventually, they were hunted to extinction, but the world ecosystem was completely fine. It was thought that a parasitic bird louse (Columbicola extinctus) that used the pigeon as a host also went extinct as a result, but it has since been discovered on different hosts.
       
      The ecosystem of this planet is not a house of cards. It is massively resilient and stuff goes extinct all the time without serious consequence.

    22. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Could it perhaps be that the infestation of Earth with this parasitic species called "humans" is bad for everything else?

      In the (paraphrased) words of Agent Smith, human effect upon the Earth is comparable to that of a virus upon an organism.

      That was cool when Agent Smith said it. It sounds pretty retarded coming from the mouth of a human. Do you hate humans as much as he did?

      It's a spurious analogy anyway (again, Smith could get away with it simply because it was an expression of his loathing for humans). Ever seen what a herd of African elephants will do to a grove of trees? If you believe Smith only viruses and humans do this, but those elephants will strip the grove bare, virtually guaranteeing the death of the trees, and then simply move on. The reason this doesn't get out of control isn't because elephants are a more noble species, it's because when too many of them eat too much, they simply die of starvation until the population is small enough that those who survive can find enough food.

      Humans have simply become more capable of producing food and guaranteeing their survival. Elephants would do it if they could.

      You may not know it, but your lifestyle is dependent on that "fucking rare tortoise" you demean so crassly.

      That however is quite true (maybe not in specifics but in sentiment). People hear "you're killing the planet!" and they shut it out, for one because it's such an extreme statement and two if you think about it there's no way it's true. The planet will survive. Life will go on. Specific life forms may not, and that includes us. And that's especially true if you think of "us" as living in our post-industrial world.

      Civilization is a carefully crafted edifice of interdependent relationships, many of them unstated and accidental since they are quirks of environmental happenstance. I, for one, would like to continue in this fashion. I like having cheap food at the grocer and plastics in my hospitals. But it must be sustainable. Our current system is not sustainable, and we're dynamiting parts of the foundation as fast as we can. The conservatives who are 180 degrees away from the "save the planet" greenies are really the even bigger fools. Because in the name of trying to preserve their way of life, they are guaranteeing that it will end.

      Middle ground: Conserve. Preserve. Protect the environment from ourselves. Because it helps us to do so.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    23. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by k8to · · Score: 1

      Some people won't like any given thing X. If you insist on thinking of them as a single body, they will seem irrational, borderline insane. And this serves no useful purpose.

      --
      -josh
    24. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For some of the more radical ones, it is. Really.

      Doesn't seem to be a whole lot of point in saving the planet if there's no one around to experience it...

    25. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by confused+one · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree with your list, in general; however I'd like to make three points.

      Minor nit-pick, Tidal can not be used as base-load. Because of it's cyclic nature there are two points during the day when tidal produces zero energy; so, you'd have to have stored energy or another source to fill the hole.

      There are things you can do to make nuclear more palatable. We are still using, what is effectively, a 50 year old reactor design. There are currently available, more modern designs which are safer and "burn" a higher percentage of the available fuel. There is research being done which could lead to significantly higher percentage "burn", reducing the waste to something with half-life of decades instead of millenium, which would resolve most of the storage issues. Finally, there are techniques which can effectively poison the fuel for weapons use.

      If we look at the sum total of all energy usage (including transportation), based on what I have read, I don't believe there's enough wind, solar, and hydro power to replace all of the fossil fuels. We will still need a mix of fossil (or bio-fuel) and/or other forms of stored energy for peak usage and will have to have nuclear plants for base-load.

    26. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 2, Informative

      It doesn't help that our country insists on rebuilding the same old, flawed design for nuclear power plants, rather than any one of a dozen or so better designs that are out there which are far safer.

      From your listed homepage link, I think I can safely assume that "our country" refers to the US. The US hasn't built any commercial nuclear reactors in decades. These better designs almost universally post-date this total halt on construction.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    27. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Auntie+Virus · · Score: 1

      as what has happened in Canada shows. Lots of Mooses (Meese? Moose?) were killed in floods,

      That's Moosen eh!

      My sister was bitten by a Moose you insensitive clod! (I'll probably be sacked for that)

      --
      Why yes, I *AM* new here. Why?
    28. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

      This could be an indication of a general psychic malaise - perhaps the result of the bombardment of negative messages day in and day out...

      From a metaphysical perspective, maybe folks are picking up on the negative vibes of past/present/future conditions?

      From a scientific perspective, studies on the effects of overcrowding were pioneered by John B. Calhoun in the 1940s by placing Norway pregnant rats in a room with plenty of water and food and observing the population growth. The population reached a number of individuals and did not grow after; overcrowding produced stress and psychopathologies. Even though there was plenty of water and food the rats stop eating and stop reproducing. These effects have also been observed in jam-packed beetles. When overcrowding occurs female beetles destroy their eggs and turn cannibalistic, eating each other. Male beetles lose interest in the females and although there is plenty of water and food there is no population growth. Similar effects have been observed in overcrowded situations in jack rabbits in Minnesota, and deer in the Chesapeake Bay. Perhaps people are starting to pick up on overcrowding - and naturally beginning to have psychological effects as a result?

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    29. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dam-Hydro is good in some areas at some scales and has to be done smartly. For example, one can look at the Aral Sea region to learn from poorly designed water control, and one will be able to look at the the Three Gorges Dam system to learn about the major impact of large-scale projects (upstream and downstream impact of a million or two people). I have the sense many see hydro as very safe while, but I want people to realize that there are limited types of dams that are safe and offer little environmental impact.

    30. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Check out www.dotyenergy.com. WindFuels are the future. They broke a story Friday about their years of research (and finally I can talk about it with other people).

      Basically, use wind to make H2 efficiently, clean and unlimited. Combine H2 with carbon waste and sequestered CO2 from coal and other sources to make liquid fuels (aka hydrocarbons). Use fules (and coal) to run more power plants (plus additional wind water, and solar power) to power all electric cars and everything else we do.

      It can not only be done, but from what I understand it can be done at higher profits than any competing fuels, uses technology we HAVE today, not that we have to invent, and the fuel should be able to be made for about $80 per barrel.

      Sure, it'll take 40-60 trillion to get the whole system running (to produce enough fuel to replace oil completely), and 30-40 years time, but sine most of the steps in the process include good profit margin, inventment is actually worth while and I expect the business to be very good and produce results very quickly.

      This is not vaporware, this is real science, and real number analysys. Doty Scientific is actualy making the process and their data sources available in print, completely described, and is challenging people to find fault with it. If you have money to invest, I'd suggest getting in line!

      Disclaimer: I have no affiliation with this company and in no way profit or benefit from discussing this technology. Had I the money, I know a few people personally who are a part of this. They're good people, and honest, hard working scientists.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    31. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Check out DotyEnergy.com. They have some good information on why nuclear is not the future... WindFuels (hydrocarbons made by combing H2 made from wind energy with carbon from coal sequestration (and eventually windfuel burning), can replace all of our power and fuel needs.

      Nuclear would work for us for a few thousand years, and can be very safe and clean, but it costs multiple times more to do, and doesn't solve the problems with needing a portable liquid (or safe solid) fuel. All well and good that we can run cars on electricity only (assuming we solve several technology hurdles, and deploy a 20 trillion dolar superconducting electric grid, and people would be OK with 90 minute fill-up times every 300 miles of driving). Even with that, electric drives are VERY poor solutions for the trucking industry (load and distance issues abound).

      Check out the site. Read a lot (there's a TON of research there). This could well be a VIABLE and AFFORDABLE solution (it's profitable at higher margins at lower prices than oil.) Those who invest fastest, win!

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    32. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Sandbags · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think you're thinking of tidal energy being synonymous with wave energy generation. True, that does fluctuate, but in places where it would be deployed, not so much as it would be a concern. Also, "tidal" is not necessarily wave. It's tidal FLOW power. Inlets fill and drain twice a day. However, using baffles, the flow can be made to be continuous (drains slower than fills, etc) Also, power can be saved into charge systems, allowing over-generation, and power on demand (similar to solar/water capacitors). The delay between inlet and outlet can be made to be near zero (the generators won't stop spinning).

      Nuclear can be safer, but it simply costs too much. I fact, it's the most expensive of the alternative options. Safe or not, it's only a stop gap until other systems are running.

      There IS enough energy to easily replace fossil fuels. It's not to be found in ethanol, but in Wind Fuels. Using water and wind energy, we can make massive amounts of H2. By itself, H2 is difficult to store, ship, and is relatively unsafe. However, combined in a chemical process with waste CO2 and solid carbon, we can make hydrocarbons, aka gasoline and all similar substances, which can easily be pipelined or trucked anywhere using today's systems.

      The infrastructure can be built, and it is profitable. Doty Scientific released a statement (now that all their patents are locked in) on Friday anouncing it. Check out DotyEnergy.com.

      There is enough wind in the texas coridor alone to power more than 20% of north america. Offshore wind and more, and we can easily do this. If we focus the wind on generating H2 (and as a backup instant energy source when needed), burn liquid fuels, sequester the CO2, combine it back with the H2 (using solar or more wind power to do so), then we have a closed cycle. More solar, water, geothermal, and a small spattering of existing nuclear plants, and we can make 100% clean renewable energy without using a single acre of farm land, and without drilling any more oil or coal. (and we can do it for 60-80 a barel)

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    33. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by MoonBuggy · · Score: 1

      What's the difference between using wind generated electricity to electrolyse water and using nuclear generated electricity to electrolyse water?

    34. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what was the dominant form of life on earth before cyanobacteria?

    35. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      1) wind is free, nuclear fuel isnt. (nuclear is 3 times the cost per MWHr)
      2) Wind is cheap, nuclear plant's aren't (location, construction, maintenance, etc, nuclear facilities are far more expensive simply to build)
      3) wind produces no waste, nuclear does.
      4) we can scale wind quickly, and require few long battles with land owners and nearby towns, Nuclear building ANYWHERE is a LONG HARD battle, which is why there have been viirtually no new nuclear plants in a decade. I woudn't mind seeing a wind turbine from here (I see a water tower today, a turbine would be no different. If you built a nuclear plant within 5 miles of me, my property val;ue would plumet, and I'd fight any attempt).
      5) Wind turbines are easy to maintain and repair, nuclear requires expensive and specially trained technicians, lots of security, and other expenses
      60 wind farms can be easily upgraded (lighter blades due to better carbon fibers, improved generators, and other upgrades can be done 1 generator at a time with no impact, nuclear plants have to be decommissioned for most upgrades, causing expensive side effects. They eventually have to simply be shut off and buried).
      7) no risk vs low risk is always a batter path
      8) wind produces a larger industry, and better economics (and many more jobs).
      9) there's no single target to take a wind farm offline. Sure, you can't really hurt a reactor by slamming a plane into one, but it WILL go offline for quite some time while they clean up. Other sabotage attemtps will likely occur. It's simply too tempting of a target.

      I can go on...

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    36. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by MoonBuggy · · Score: 1

      I wasn't meaning to debate the relative merits of wind and nuclear, but I can see how my post was unclear.

      I should probably have quoted you for context, I meant it more in reply to your statement that: "Nuclear ... doesn't solve the problems with needing a portable liquid (or safe solid) fuel." with your statement above that to the effect that wind power does solve those problems. I was pointing out that, if we take that site at face value, any source of electricity solves them. That said, if your cost figures are accurate and the method of combing H2 with carbon captured from CO2 is, in fact, efficient then the market should naturally decide on wind to power the electrolysis. I'm still a little dubious, but you never know, I guess.

    37. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      OK, thanks for the clarification (and the appology). It's nice to have someone admit that, and rare here in /.

      Yes, we could use nuclear to create these fuels in a similar way that wind is presented by Doty Scientific. However, even if the cost was equivolent, the sheer number of plants necessary to perform this, assuming that close to every havy CO2 production area, we'd need a nearby H2 production facility, it would be not only be a more difficult logistics issue to solve, but also a majow political one. (H2 is difficult and dangerous to ship, solid carbon or condensed CO2 can't be pipelined, so these to need to be co-located). Wind can be used almost anywhere, or has relatively close proximity to many areas and we could use superconducting lines like those recently brought online near NYC. Nuclear would likely be more sporatically distributed, and complicate power transmission issues, and require more miles of these expensive lines.

      Had you posed as you clarified, I'd have simply stated that wind is not only far cheaper, but mass accepted and lacks deployment hurdles currently stoping our nuclear plans. Granted, much of that hurdle is misunderstanding anf FUD, but unfortunately sheep are hard of learning and stubborn. Even if these social and political hurdles were not here, it is a fact that wind costs approxamately $42/MWHr, nuclear 150.

      I will also note, I stated somewhere earlier that nuclear was our most expensive alternative. Actually, that's innacurate. Excluding Fusion (Sci-fi), Root Top Solar is the most expensive, currently sitting around $800/MWHr. MIt's recent annoucnements may improve that as much as 4 fold, but it still technically costs more than nuclear. On the otherhand, rooftop (or better yet solar concentration plants), will produce far more jobs, and far more market activity than any of the other options, and could be the most eceonomically beneficial (in the long run). Likely, we'll see solar in some places, water in others, and wind everywhere else.

      Another thing I REALLY like about this WindFuels idea, there are already multiple companies with multi-bilion dolar production plants producing the required complonents of this process. Big Oil has a very small percentage of this market, and a lot of unregulated competition. nuclear would be the domain almost exclusively of private, goverment contracts, overbudget runs, and underhanded practices. It;s easier to track the money train in an open industry, and since all this technology is currently in use, and proven safe, there's little reason to expect it to become regulated. Nozens of firms will make H2, dozens more will provide various forms of carbon, more still will convert, pipeline, and ship fules. Everyone gets to play, and little of this money should be going overseas.

      Check it out if you haven not already: dotyenergy.com.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    38. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just so you know, pebble bed and molten salt designs are not the only passively safe reactors. There's a ton of factors involved in determining whether you have a positive (bad) or negative (good) void coefficient, including moderation method and fuel geometry. These also affect burn-up rates (the nuclear power term for fuel efficiency), and other things, but the short of it is that there are both pressurized (Westinghouse AP1000) and boiling (GE ABWR) light water designs that are passively safe.

      In fact, the NRC safety analysis of these designs rates the odds of a core damage level accident (ie, ranging from slightly less drastic than Three Mile Island to total meltdown) at less than 1,000,000:1 per year, which is something like 1/100 the risk of the previous generation of designs.

    39. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by mccabem · · Score: 1

      ..speaking of hype. Yeah, we're all in danger from the hippies because they are brainless. A group who can't organize themselves out of a paper bag because there are so few things they agree on. They are going to be the sole reason we don't go solar nuclear whatever. Right. Gotcha.

      A rational mind would be able to place these people aside and find something real to worry about.

      (And I don't really mean to single you out - seems there's a fleet of people out there who seem to cling to these irrational fears of some monster Left that's composed of Brainless Hippies and other "bad people". This is really for all of you.)

      Good luck!
      -Matt

    40. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by TheSync · · Score: 1

      . Hydro. yeah, you lose a valley, but it's better than those lower in the list. You at least get reliable power as long as you continue to get rain./I.

      Unfortunately, hydropower releases CO2 and also Methane (a more potent greenhouse gas than CO2) from rotting biomatter. Hydro takes a stream and turns it into a decaying swamp, then the swamp water gushes out and release its gasses.

    41. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by kocsonya · · Score: 1

      I don't think that greenies have a problem with the power plant per se. The plant itself is fairly safe and clean and all that. The problem is with the waste. That stuff is both highly radioactive and very toxic and remains so for tens of thousands of years. So you need to find a storage method that you can guarantee to remain safe for many times the time it took us to evolve from the stone axe to the nuclear reactor. On top of that, you have to also guarantee that it is stored in a way so that bad guys can't get their hand on it, which is rather hard.

      I believe that if the nuclear industry was working in a U in E out basis, the greenies would organise thanksgiving rock orgies around the plants. Alas, the current ones work on the U in E + really longlasting really dangerous waste out basis and that last term makes the greenies itch.

    42. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3. Hydro. yeah, you lose a valley, but it's better than those lower in the list.

      You lose a valley, but that's not the biggest problem. All the organic matter that was in that valley is now underwater, and decays anaerobically, producing methane - a greenhouse gas. In terms of total greenhouse gas emissions... I don't know the precise figures, but I understand that it can rival fossil fuels.

      My list looks similar to yours, but hydro belongs a place lower down.

    43. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      Really? I haven't heard many people advocating that. Sounds like a load of crap to me, most likely written by someone who hasn't got the faintest idea what they're talking about.

      I'm not sure if I'm a "greenie," but I've always seen fossil and nuclear as stepping stones towards renewables like solar. They're great for the short-term, but hopefully we'll be smart enough to move towards better forms by the end of the century.

      Besides, 92 years is a LONG time!

    44. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by smaddox · · Score: 1

      You never saw The Matrix, did you?

    45. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      Nuclear can be safer, but it simply costs too much. I fact, it's the most expensive of the alternative options. Safe or not, it's only a stop gap until other systems are running.

      Citation needed ?

      Britain's Royal Academy of Engineeringc ertainly don't agree with you:
      http://www.countryguardian.net/generation_costs_report2.pdf

      Note that their study included decomissioning costs for nuclear ( not that it makes a difference, most of France's reactors quote numbers in the hundreds of millions for decomissioning while the cost of building them was several billions ).

      Seriously, the bullshit about nuclear being expensive is simply not true unless you look at excessive cost overruns imposed by frivolous legal challenges and governments delaying projects without good reason. In contrast Japan's recent ABWR projects were completed on time and under budget, but then they don't let groups like greenpeace file nonsense legal claims halfway through construction, forcing companies to delay half-finished projects, thus losing hundreds of millions in costs due to ticking interest rates.

      It is true that Areva had some issues with their latest reactor in Finland ( mainly because decades of negligence has left Europe without the expertise to build reactors ), but given that the EPR reactors are designed to be about 30% cheaper than coal, even doubling the costs won't make them as expensive per unit of energy as wind power.

      Also, before somebody starts going on about Nuclear not being CO2 neutral due to CO2 being emitted when structural materials is produced. The same applies to wind and solar, and nuclear is in fact THE energy source with lowest CO2 emissions:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Greenhouse_emissions_by_electricity_source.PNG

      The only way you could arrive at the nonsense conclusion that Nuclear is more expensive than wind and solar is if you ignore all problems the renewables have, while grossly exagerating the costs of nuclear ( perhaps by quoting numbers from the 50ies and compare them to the forecasted numbers for solar in 2030 ), or if you use return of investment figures from a country like germany, where utilities are forced to buy wind power from you at a high price weather it is profitable or not.

      Interestingly this is typically what is done. Solar enthusiasts quote prices to achieve 1W in equatorial peak output ( i.e noon in the sahara dessert ) , wind power enthusiasts typically quote the price the consumer in Germany or Sweden pays, failing to mention that those countries have either subsidised the price or outright forced companies to invest in wind power at a loss, without allowing nuclear to progress ( both Sweden and Germany has banned investments into nuclear following influence from green parties that hold a very small minority of votes ).

      But nooooo, we will not look at reality, we will use greenpeace's massaged statistics and ignore retarded government policy , despite the fact that France and Japan keeps proving us wrong. As an environmentalist and physicist I'm very bitter. Sweden could have got rid of fossil fuels by now if it had not been for the retarded nuclear phaseout, instead our carbon emissions keep increasing amid politicians who claim to be environmentally friendly even as they replace our domestic nuclear capacity with Danish and Finish coal.

    46. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear waste is not an unsolved problem. It's a problem whose solution hasn't been implemented, due to environ-mentalists.

    47. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by dasunt · · Score: 1

      what was the dominant form of life on earth before cyanobacteria?

      Anaerobic lifeforms.

    48. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Kinda like vegetarians getting to choose specific foods they want to eat, and often bother their friends with stories of how their lives are miraculously better (or whatever banter about food they might have) in a country where starvation is rarely a killer, and hunger is virtually unknown.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    49. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by NateTech · · Score: 1

      There are still a lot of babies born in NYC and Bombay.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    50. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Actually it only helps "us" in future generations. If you have no plans to reproduce, consume all you like. If you have plans to replace yourselves with ankle-biters, then you can play the "What about the children?" game. And if you plan on more than replacing yourselves, you're the biggest problem of all.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    51. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by NateTech · · Score: 1

      We haven't built any NEW oil refineries in almost 40 years either.

      Coincidence, or just good "maximization of profit" planning on the energy company's part?

      --
      +++OK ATH
    52. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      1) the legal and political hurdles ARE relevent. They may not be in Japan or China where the government simple dictates what will happen and the people have to accept it, but in this country, and most of Europe and the rest of the world, these cost overruns, lawsuaits, and more (not to mention safety restrictions that also don't apply in Japan), do have to be included.

      2) The cost of nuclear is currently at $150/MWHr. This is the international avereage cost collected from active nuclear plants, assuming 85% peak output at a cost of $7/Wpe. Wind costs only $1.2/Wpe, and was accounted for as only having 32% of it's output at peak, and still came in at $46/MWHr. Solar (Current PV technology) came in at over $298/MWHr. Nuclear is cheaper than solar, but not wind, it;s more than 3 times the cost of wind.

      3) nuclear fuel costs vs wind. a) Wind will get cheaper, not more expensive. As generator technology and manufacturing efficiency of large wind turbines increses, the cost can only get better, and the wind itself is free, and not subject to market issues. Steel and other materials have increased in cost about 50% in the last 10 years, but carbon fiber is coming down in cost, and will soon be competitive or cheaper than many of the materials currently used in turbine construction. Newer turbines also require less maintenance and downtime compared to those that have been running for the last 5 years, further decreasing operational costs. b) nuclear fuel has risen dramatically, not only in cost, but in disposal. In 2001, Uranium ore was $10/lb. Today it;s over $60/lb. Worldwide production of ore is actually DROPPING, not rising, adding to cost increses. Also, the concentration of usable uranium in ore mined today is about 1/100th of that mined 30 years ago. New ore being surfaced is both harder and deeper, and less potent. high grade uranium like we had 30 years ago has net to be located in a mineable location. In 15 years, without recycling the uranium we have today, we'll have little left to mine that is worth the cost of digging it up. Also, even with supplies current, plus a government surge of over 200 tons released from a reserve, the price is still increasing. This is a simple economic facor as such that when other forms of energy rise in cost, so may nuclear, because demand is constant. Building more plants, and increaing demand by orders of magnitude, as would be required in the nuclear ideal, likely will have uranium at over $250/lb even after recycling is in full swing.

      4) If you read the article, then you'd know that wind used for WindFuels will not be held to the same requirements as wind for grid energy. Generators do not need to be synchronized, nor do dips in power matter. Loosengin these restrictions makes installation cheaper, and generators 15-20% more efficient than those used for grid power.

      Much of above information is posted at dotyscientific.com. If you want their sources, their site both has plenty, or you can order their complete documentation for about $90 (hundreds of pages of research and numbers that several expert economists and scientists have already absorbed and confirmed)

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    53. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Lisandro · · Score: 1

      Bill Hicks had it right. We're virus with shoes.

    54. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 1

      Lots of existing refineries have been expanded, however, which is not the case with nuclear power plants. Consumption, and thus production, has gone up greatly since 1976 (note: this is not "almost 40 years") so clearly things haven't been sitting completely still in that area.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    55. Re:Greenies don't like nuclear by NateTech · · Score: 1

      This is true, but we can only do so much with increasing efficiencies at existing refineries. Gas prices are as much related to crude oil prices as they are in artificial "shortages" caused by lack of refining capability. The three refineries hit by Katrina came back up to production in virtually record-time, but while they were down, refined product levels fell.

      There's also quite a bit of crude already available in areas like North Dakota where greenies won't allow any serious pipeline work to be done, even if the oil companies wanted to. (They don't. It's cheaper still to this day to import oil than to build the infrastructure necessary to increase production in areas like North Dakota, especially when the lawsuits start flying.)

      Drop all the silly anti-drilling, anti-pipeline, anti-business practices, they'd still import. The infrastructure and transportation systems take time to build from fields to refineries. There's a lot of momentum in the course of the "ship" when it comes to oil refining systems.

      Plus internally oil companies have "benefitted" from similar systems we're all learning to know and love (cough) in IT. Fully automate your accounting systems instead of hiring accountants and watch all the managers tweak when one truck driver drops a load of your crude into someone else's pipeline by mistake. The "dashboards" ring out, and all the modern accountants want to do is follow "policy" and not pay the parties involved, even though the driver made an honest mistake delivering a load into the wrong plant.

      Back in the 1980's that would have been a manual run ticket correction, re-key-punch by an operator, and the checks would be cut that day.

      Oil companies have fucked themselves with technology just as much as "management" has in other industries at this point...

      The computers start out not programmed for real-world events like the above, and then everyone who was laid off or took early retirement packages is called back in as "consultants" to fix the system at 4-10x the cost of what they got paid to sit there and run a calculator and write manual tickets with appropriate adjustments for all the lessees on a particular well's production, years ago.

      --
      +++OK ATH
  20. Great Idea!! by DeltaQH · · Score: 0

    Take a portable generator and some liters of gas.

    Use the generator to recharge the car in case the batteries run out of juice.

    A sort of hybrid card ;-)

  21. You make sure you don't. by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    Anyway , come on , who runs out of fuel these days? read the friggin gauge! Plus if you did you could damage some modern fuel systems so you wouldn't be restarting your piston engine car either.

    1. Re:You make sure you don't. by zelik · · Score: 1

      you're stating the obvious but you're missing my point. Accidents happen, I'm just wondering what alternatives, if any, there are to towing

    2. Re:You make sure you don't. by bpkiwi · · Score: 1

      Any alternative that supplies electricity. Off the top of my head:
      - portable generators
      - jumper cables
      - auxiliary battery packs

      Most likely would seem to be a trailer with a generator arrangement that they can deliver it to where ever you are, and you then rent per hour / day / whatever until you return it.

  22. How much more efficient is an electric Car? by jimboindeutchland · · Score: 0

    So now that we all want to switch to an electric car, I have to ask, how much more efficient is an electric car and also, roughly how much would one reduce my CO2 output?

    It seems to me that we're sweeping the vehicle exhaust issue under the carpet by moving it to the power station. Sure there are exceptions, but most power stations still burn fossil fuels so these cars still contributes to warming up the planet.

    --
    this post is now diamonds!
    1. Re:How much more efficient is an electric Car? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Lots of factors here. Power stations are a lot more efficient than internal combustion engines but you lose a lot through recharging a battery. Roughly 70% of US power is generated by fossil fuels (20% by gas which produces less CO2 than coal). Electric cars do have the advantage of losing practically no energy when stopped, and have regenerative braking which helps a lot. The net result is emissions are lower but probably somewhere around 50% rather than zero emission.

      There is another benefit that the pollution is generated a lot further away from residential areas.

    2. Re:How much more efficient is an electric Car? by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      I have nuclear power in my area. So a Tesla would be about as clean as it gets from a greenhouse emissions standpoint.

      --
      The game.
    3. Re:How much more efficient is an electric Car? by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So now that we all want to switch to an electric car, I have to ask, how much more efficient is an electric car and also, roughly how much would one reduce my CO2 output?

      According to the company website, if you extract a megajoule of natural gas (a major source of electricity) out of the ground, convert it to electricity, transmit it over the grid to your Tesla, you can travel well over 1 km. A VW Diesel rabbit ( a very small, efficient car) can get you a bit less than half a km on a Mj. So, this car is much more efficient if you are talking about moving a single person a km. You can probably squeeze four people into the VW, which would be approximately as efficient per passenger mile as this car with two persons in it. If you're driving anything that gets less than 30mpg, you'll probably need to have five or more people in the car before you can effectively counter the Tesla motor driver's smugness.

      With respect to CO2, according to the company web site, California gets over 40% of its electricity from sources with no net CO2 emission. If you are traveling on long trips on uncongested highways, you'll probably get some net CO2 reductions, but not as much as if you take trips that are inefficient for ICE, such as city travel or travel on congested roads. Short of bicycling or taking public transportation (heaven forbid), you'd be hard pressed to cut down your personal CO2 per mile more.

      The "sweeping emissions under the carpet" argument is correct in stating that electric car emissions aren't zero, but it's wishful (???) thinking that electric vehicles emit more net pollution than ICE cars -- even extremely efficient ICE cars. Unfortunately (???) the $100,000 grapes are not sour in this case.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:How much more efficient is an electric Car? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Three replies and no answer. Iirc, the range is 200 miles and the battery pack is about 52kWh. So take 200 miles and divide by your local electric rate (potentially your off-peak rate if it coincides with charging) times 52. To get your answer in miles per gallon instead of miles per dollar, just multiply the result by gas costs:

      i.e., my electric rate is 8.6c/kWh, so I can go 200 miles for $4.47. I filled up Saturday for $3.82/gallon (Roanoke, Virginia), so my price-equivalent mileage is 171 mpg.
      if you happen to pay 25c/kWh, then the equivalent drops to 59 mpg.

      As a comparison, the Aptera - far less sporty, about 1/4 the price, and not due to roll off the assembly line until next year - will be more than 3 times as efficient.

      As for carbon footprint, if you get your electricity from wind, solar, or nuclear you would have a large reduction, if coal, then a moderate reduction. Power generation on a large scale is still much more efficient than the automotive ICE.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  23. Re:Just imagine this thing run over by an SUV by Daimanta · · Score: 2, Funny

    One simple solution: Built-in tesla attack coil.

    The SUV wouldn't stand a chance.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
  24. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by vlm · · Score: 1

    I can't imagine any "instant battery" systems exist for this type of situation

    An "Instant Battery" is also called a generator. Honda makes tiny little ones that weigh about as much as a toddler, or perhaps as heavy as a fat feline house-cat. Strap a one quart gas can to it and an extension cord and you're set.

    I've been thinking about those trailer hitch shelf devices that people stick on the back of their obese SUVs... I wonder if you could stick a trailer hitch on a Tesla, then one of those "shelves" and strap a generator to the shelf plugged into the charger and basically drive forever in "hybrid mode"

    I doubt your nearest service station has a "recharge" plug for your car. If they did, would it be compatible?

    It has a 110V onboard charger for this use. If you can plug in a floor lamp, tv, or a PC, you can probably figure out how to plug in the charger.

    Yes yes, I know the infrastructure is non-existent yet.

    Yes, always entertaining to make fun of the local electric utility, but seriously they more or less do a good job.

    But I hope everyone has the foresight to create a unified universal charging "plug."

    Yeah we got this 110V AC system figured out pretty well after a century or so of use. Even have those new fangled GFCI outlets for the past couple decades. Of course those Europeans insist on using 220V. At least the Japaneese use a civilized 110V AC system like us, and since most innovation seems to come from Japan, that is convenient for the US.

    I guess if you have 100k for this car you probably wouldn't flinch at having it towed to your house.

    If you have that kind of money, your butler will pick you up in your personal helicopter, or perhaps one of the paparazzi whom follow you everywhere will help you out in exchange for some pix. It's just not an issue dude. Besides rich people don't sit on their behind for enough hours to drain the battery anyway, if it's 100 miles away just hop in the learjet or helicopter and zoom over there in 5 minutes, not sit in traffic.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  25. as pogo said... by airdrummer · · Score: 1, Interesting

    we have met the enemy, and he is us;-}

    the pp is obviously a product of our marxist-infiltrated public school system, parroting the party line of blaming business, when in reality (also obviously foreign to the aptly-named p-red;-) people demanded gas-guzzlers...

    some-1 mentioned the edsel: proof-positive that the evil car marketeers can make us buy things we don't want or need;-}

    1. Re:as pogo said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you send this comment in via SMS, or do you always type like a 12-year-old?

    2. Re:as pogo said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad you didn't spend a bit more time in our Marxist-infiltrated school system. You may have learned a bit about spelling, grammar and the appropriate use of capitalization. You might try switching to Firefox - it has a built-in spelling checker. (That is, if using open source software isn't too much like participating in socialism for you).

  26. Meh by MoreDruid · · Score: 1

    So when are we going to see "normal" and "diesel" electricity? I mean the electricity corps need to squeeze more money out of the consumer, right?

    --
    The best weapon of a dictatorship is secrecy, but the best weapon of a democracy should be the weapon of openness.
  27. marxism? 'Reds'? wtf? by xalorous · · Score: 1

    proof-positive that the evil car marketeers can make us buy things we don't want or need;-}

    I'm going to assume you were being sarcastic since the Edsel didn't sell enough to get off the ground. I know people like you. It is true, even paranoiacs have enemies. Usually the rest of us just get pissed off at the "They're out to get me" BS.

    --
    TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
  28. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by NJRoadfan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The charging plug has been standardized. Its likely one of the reasons why the EV-1 was killed off. GM used an inductive paddle style charger "plug", while the standard that was eventually agreed on uses a more traditional conductive charger. Its a moot point though since the car will have the option to charge on standard household 120V outlets (albeit at slower charging rates).

  29. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    Of course those Europeans insist on using 220V.

    You get double the power for the same current that way. 20 amp power outlets are pretty common in Australia for industrial applications. At 250V thats 5000 watts for charging with no new interface required.

  30. Re:Just imagine this thing run over by an SUV by ArmyOfAardvarks · · Score: 1

    If they came with that ability, I would find a way to come up with the $100k+.

  31. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

    I wonder if you could stick a trailer hitch on a Tesla, then one of those "shelves" and strap a generator to the shelf plugged into the charger and basically drive forever in "hybrid mode"

    That's called a "plug-in hybrid". The propulsion is 100% electric, but when the battery gets low, an internal-combustion generator kicks in. I know there are some experimental/home-made ones on the road right now, and some manufacturers (Toyota, maybe others) are actively developing them.

  32. Re:Just imagine this thing run over by an SUV by somersault · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You could say the same for any roadster.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  33. I can't wait... by ninevoltz · · Score: 1

    to see these cars "broke down" on the side of the road because their $60,000 laptop battery is suffering from the lithium ion aging effect, and the batteries died halfway into their trip. If the batteries in these cars last as long as my laptop batteries have, the owners are in for some serious disappointment.

    --
    Death is life's great reward. R. Hoek
    1. Re:I can't wait... by julesh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the batteries in these cars last as long as my laptop batteries have, the owners are in for some serious disappointment.

      The problem with your laptop batteries is due to the fact that they haven't been looked after properly. In order to get serious lifetime out of li-ions, you need to keep them cool. The battery pack in a Tesla is air-conditioned. The battery pack in your laptop is slung right next to a ridiculously hot CPU and hard drive, and has almost zero airflow.

    2. Re:I can't wait... by Mung+Victim · · Score: 1

      If the batteries in these cars last as long as my laptop batteries have, the owners are in for some serious disappointment.

      This would be my main reservation, rather than the practicality arguments. Does anyone have a concrete projection for expected battery life?

      Even in the most optimistic case I can't imagine it coming close to an ICE for longevity. Modern petrol engines can last 200,000 miles with regular maintenance, diesels even more.

      Anyone buying one of these had better hope that the $60,000 battery cost has significantly reduced by the time it needs replacing. (No doubt the cost will come down, but how fast?)

  34. Feel free to contradict the points I made then by Viol8 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Because no matter what alternative to power generation comes up , you'll get some hemp wearing yoghurt knitter coming up with one of the above complaints.

    1. Re:Feel free to contradict the points I made then by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      yoghurt knitter

      ??

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  35. ok by unity100 · · Score: 1, Troll

    then dont fuckin make use of the socialist retirement, minimum wage, weekly working hours, weekly holidays, yearly vacation days concepts. let go of those rights.

    1. Re:ok by chunk08 · · Score: 1

      Love to let go of those perks, but they are forced on me by a socialist big government, thus denying me my rights to the "pursuit of happiness."

      --
      Do away with our corrupt tax code. Support the Fair Tax
    2. Re:ok by unity100 · · Score: 1

      yea. and be sure that you would do well in such an environment.

    3. Re:ok by chunk08 · · Score: 1

      I would, actually. I hate having the government telling me and other people what the value of certain work is, how many days I can work, and how much I have to contribute to other people's retirement. I could do a great deal better than the government at managing my retirement. By the time I get around to retiring, social security will be bankrupt anyway...

      --
      Do away with our corrupt tax code. Support the Fair Tax
    4. Re:ok by unity100 · · Score: 1

      yea. who will protect you from predation of big corporations when you dont have the government to 'meddle' ? government was there, regulations were in place, yet still mortgage crisis have put not only u.s. but entire world into crisis and recession. there are more outrageous stuff. a few companies in california started to implant their workers with rfid chips last year, until california senate put an end to it. companies were citing 'security' concerns. who's gonna protect you from such stuff ?

    5. Re:ok by Ironchew · · Score: 0

      Time to feed the troll!

      That sounds less like "your" time and money, and more like the time and money of your employed cheap labor. If you want Social Security to keep afloat, divert the Pentagon budget to it.

    6. Re:ok by NateTech · · Score: 1

      It won't be bankrupt. Those too lazy to save for retirement will make sure to tax the fuck out of those of us who do to "fix" it for them.

      --
      +++OK ATH
  36. 13000rpm redline by steevc · · Score: 1

    How is this number significant? It's not an internal combustion engine, so you can't compare that sort of thing to anything people are used to. I bet it won't make the sort of npis

    As for the 256mpg figure, is that in terms of equivalent CO2 from the power plant? That would depend on the type of power generation. If you can power it from solar or wind then that's great, but I suspect that for most people it's likely to be coal.

  37. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by david.given · · Score: 1

    An "Instant Battery" is also called a generator. Honda makes tiny little ones that weigh about as much as a toddler, or perhaps as heavy as a fat feline house-cat. Strap a one quart gas can to it and an extension cord and you're set.

    No use, I'm afraid.

    One of those little electric generators will produce, maybe, one or two kilowatts. Unfortunately the Tesla's engine consumes about two hundred kilowatts. Even allowing for driving very slowly to make the most efficient use of the energy, you're simply not going to be able to get enough charge into the car's battery in a reasonable enough time to be useful.

    (People don't realise it because they measure car engine powers in horsepower and electrical engine powers in kilowatts, but car engines are ludicrously powerful. My crappy 1200cc Ford Fiesta produces enough power to run my entire house with all the heating turned on four times over. Cars use phenomenal amounts of power, and there's a reason why they're not powered by the kind of tiny lawnmower engine that you get in those generators...)

  38. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by jecblackpepper · · Score: 1

    Of course those Europeans insist on using 220V.

    Actually it's 230V +/-10%. Nicely fudged to accommodate the original 220V and 240V standards across the continent. http://users.metro2000.net/~purwinc/seec2_2.htm

  39. Carbon fiber by gr8_phk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Didn't Boeing say they won't be testing carbon fiber wings to the point of failure because they'd need to call in the hazmat team? Is this the same type of problem we'll see when carbon fiber vehicles crash? I'm just asking.

    1. Re:Carbon fiber by julesh · · Score: 2, Informative

      Didn't Boeing say they won't be testing carbon fiber wings to the point of failure because they'd need to call in the hazmat team?

      The stuff I saw about boeing's CF wings suggests that the reason they didn't test them to failure was probably because the failure point would be so far outside normal operating parameters for such wings that it wasn't worth it. The standard health and safety requirements for cutting and breaking CF composites are that it should only be done in a well-ventilated area. I wouldn't worry unless you crash it indoors.

    2. Re:Carbon fiber by NuGeo · · Score: 1

      I haven't heard of that situation with Boeing, but I wouldn't be surprised if that were the case. And understandably so. Loose carbon nanofibers floating in the air have been found to have the same adverse health affects as asbestos.

    3. Re:Carbon fiber by biteableniles · · Score: 4, Informative

      Carbon fiber is itchy as hell when it fractures, but it isn't hazardous. I'm an engineer with a Plastics/Elastics manufacturing firm. One of our materials is a wound carbon fiber / PEEK composite. Our machinists cut it on a lathe, and it gets everywhere. Just itchy, though.

    4. Re:Carbon fiber by Hatta · · Score: 1

      If you look at history, engineers and technicians have worked with many many substances before they were known to be harmful.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    5. Re:Carbon fiber by confused+one · · Score: 2, Informative

      Boeing isn't testing the new carbon fiber wings to failure because, they have predicted that they would have to pull the wing tips over the top of the plane, past each other , in order to cause full failure of the wing. That's so far outside the realm of possibility in real life operation that it's not worth doing.

    6. Re:Carbon fiber by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 1

      If you or anyone else knows more about this, could you explain why this is done? If you can bend the wings that far before they break, doesn't that mean that they're extremely overbuilt and that Boeing could save money and weight by making them weaker without compromising safety?

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    7. Re:Carbon fiber by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Carbon nanofibers ("buckytubes") != carbon fibers.

      Most carbon fiber is pretty thick stuff, comparable to fiberglass. We're nowhere near being able to produce buckytubes in that kind of quantity.

      --
      -- Alastair
    8. Re:Carbon fiber by porkThreeWays · · Score: 2, Funny

      How can the plane fly if it can't flap it's wings?

      --
      If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
    9. Re:Carbon Fiber by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Toshiba announced a battery technology breakthrough called SCiB (Super Charge ion Battery). It can reach 90% charge in less than 5 minutes, has a duty cycle approaching 10 years, and is far safer (extremely low risk of thermal runaway) compared to either Ni-Cad or Li-Ion. Oh, and they operate at down to 30 degrees below zero (fine for starting cars in the winter).

      They're in production and commercially available today (though supply is an issue), and are cost competitive to existing Li-Ion packs. Toshiba expects to dump out about 900 million $ worth per year by 2015.

      Of course, to charge a car in 5 minutes to 90%, well, lets say you won't be doing that at home...

      Cost may not go down on the batteries much, and yes, profit per battery will continually decline, but as long as sales increase, who cares. It will all balance out. A full tank of ions to go 100 miles costs about half as much as gas to go the same distance, and if I can recharge without issue, I'm OK with this idea.

      If everyone starts driving electric, than it' only makes Doty Scientific's idea of WindFuels a stronger plan (dotyenergy.com)

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    10. Re:Carbon fiber by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      So you hope.

    11. Re:Carbon fiber by somersault · · Score: 1

      If they make them weaker then they'd bend even further. I'm not sure if I believe the guy above because carbon fibre is extremely rigid, and tends to snap rather than bend..

      --
      which is totally what she said
    12. Re:Carbon fiber by AeroIllini · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The stuff I saw about boeing's CF wings suggests that the reason they didn't test them to failure was probably because the failure point would be so far outside normal operating parameters for such wings that it wasn't worth it.

      You are correct, sir. Who cares what load your wings break at if you know the fuselage will snap in half first? Wings are pretty useless when you have no fuselage.

      For the record, I am a Boeing engineer.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    13. Re:Carbon fiber by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 1

      I did a bit of googling before my first post and it seems that it's correct about them. Your explanation makes some sense to me. I guess there are many tradeoffs, and exceeding the requirements in one area doesn't mean you're not just meeting them in others.

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    14. Re:Carbon Fiber by NateTech · · Score: 1

      And how much energy is used, and CO2 is released, by Toshiba into the atmosphere when they make them?

      --
      +++OK ATH
    15. Re:Carbon Fiber by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      about the same as is made making an existing LiIon cell, which is about the same amount of energy used to make a battery pack in a computer, which is negligable, and considdering they have less than $30 invested in manufacturing costs of a typical laptop battery, which contains 12-16 batteries, and with the current costs of lithium, copper, and other expensive materials in the batteries, I doubt very much that the energy required to make a battery is even half as much as the battery could hold in a single charge, let alone the 5 thousand charges it can be used for.

      Virtually no CO2 is released during manufacturing (at least directly, and though some small amount is likely released to power the plant's manufacturing line, that could be replaced with wind or solar power, so is not really a long term concern).

      The argument of "how much is generated making it" is completely ridiculous. I'd say, based on my knowledge of power use in manufacturing plants from working IT in them for years, is about the equivalent of driving a car 100 feet. A car needs about 1500 such batteries, so less than 1/2 of mile mile of CO2 equivalent sounds about right.

      If I read your post wrong (or you wrote it wrong) and meant to say, "how much CO2 is released charging the car", then I say to you: CO2 released charging the batteries is about 35% of that used in even the most efficient cars running on gas. If you include refining, transportation, and combustion (wells to wheels) electric cars give off less than 25% of the CO2, all of which could be generated using 100% green energy in the future, eliminating any such concerns completely.

      STOP SPREADING FUD, use real research, real numbers, and learn something about the process before you try to refute it.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    16. Re:Carbon Fiber by NateTech · · Score: 1

      You're saying a laptop battery is $30 and the sizes and quantity needed for an automobile aren't going to scale up in price (and output of pollutants of all sorts) at least linearly?

      I'm not involved with the group that wants the world to stop using fossil fuels and trying to sell everyone a bill of goods about how clean the new technologies are, so I don't have to provide anything -- you're supposed to be providing the numbers.

      I see a lot of percentages, but no studies that REALLY cover what it takes to scale electrical production and distribution up to the scale needed to handle car charging every car in America. Just a lot of promises.

      Been getting those from all sorts of people for my entire life. I'll be happy to see if you can deliver. Wishes aren't a working solution, though. It's a nice platitude to say that something untried on a scale you recommend which has only been done on a tiny scale (ridiculously tiny compared to internal combustion engines) is going to scale and make things better.

      Let's see YOUR numbers. I'm content with knowing that costs are going to go up as we pass peak oil. I'll be long dead before fossil fuels run out and I have no children, nor plans to have any.

      I was thinking about getting a large SUV and painting the name "Carbon Footprint" on the back in a few years. What'cha think? Like it?

      --
      +++OK ATH
    17. Re:Carbon fiber by confused+one · · Score: 1

      previous /. discussion. The new wings are very flexible... http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/06/27/1723251&from=rss

    18. Re:Carbon Fiber by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      see dotyelectric.com... electric scaling with wind can not only be done, but done easily, without the use of farm land. Numbers for electric use in the car are available from Chevy, tesla motors, and other companies who actually make the cars, not to mention the EPA.

      I don't have numbers, but valid research organizations do. I don't need to quote how much power a car uses for you when that information is not only freely available, but is common knowledge in environmental circles. Making electricity in a coal plant is approxamately 70% efficient. Making energy in a car with gas is, in the best engines on earth, 40% efficient, and that's not counting refining and distribution losses. Energy can be delivered over wires for about 1000 miles with less than 5% loss in current. Over superconducting lines like those brought online in Long Island in April this year, loss is near 0% and that can be extended 10s of thousands of miles, including intercontinentally.

      this is not vaporware, but proven scientific fact.

      We can easily measure the amount of fuel used in cars today. This generates X amount of force. It takes the same amount of elecrical force to drive the car (laws of thermodynamics). Generating, storing, and using that electricity is nearly twice as efficient, and that doesn't count refining, transportation, vapor loss, engine efficiency loss, leaks, etc, of which electricity has none of these drawbacks. More over, that energy can be made using 100% renewable resources, and depending on who you talk to, its only going to take 30-70 years to build it out.

      Solar can't do it, nuclear will be fought tooth and nail at every step, wind is abundant, free, and just inside the boarder of the texas wind corridor, we can make 20% of the USA's energy requirements, based on 2030 estimated needs per the EPA. Go do your own damn research before slamming someone elses.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    19. Re:Carbon Fiber by NateTech · · Score: 1

      I'm not the one saying something has to change. The first to want change has to convince the others, not the other way around -- unless the herd mentality vs. real economics has taken over.

      In that case, enjoy the change-over to (insert fad alternative energy source here), dear political lemming-people!

      --
      +++OK ATH
  40. Re:Already Saw One!---Yes, *I* own it. How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As the sleek new sports car wound its way up the tortuous road, Henri
    thought back to the torture he had received ten minutes ago. 'Ah, air
    conditioning', he thought as he aimed the vents toward the numerous whip
    marks on his legs, chest, and groinal area.

    thanks to jack h

  41. cold weather? by radarsat1 · · Score: 1

    So, as a resident of Montreal, I have to ask, does anyone know how well electric cars are supposed to fare in cold-weather conditions? How about hybrids?

    1. Re:cold weather? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      So, as a resident of Montreal, I have to ask, does anyone know how well electric cars are supposed to fare in cold-weather conditions? How about hybrids?

      Sorry, because of the Global War on CO2, all you Canadians are going to have to move south. UN Resolution you know. It is the right thing to do for the planet!

  42. Undeveloped, unevolved, barely conscious pond scum by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

    Could it perhaps be that the infestation of Earth with this parasitic species called "humans" is bad for everything else?

    VOICE (O.S.): Just what exactly do you think you're doing?

    The Orkin Man turns around. EDGAR stands in the doorway to the garage,
    staring at him disdainfully.

    ORKIN MAN (shrugs): Takin' care of your pest problem.

    EDGAR: "Pest" problem? "Pest?"

    ORKIN MAN: Yeah. You got a hell of an infestation.

    Edgar advances on him, slowly.

    EDGAR: You know, I have noticed an infestation here. Everywhere I look, in fact. Nothing but undeveloped, unevolved, barely conscious pond scum. So convinced of their own superiority as they scurry about their short, pointless lives.

    ORKIN MAN: Well -- yeah. Don't you want to get rid of'em?

    EDGAR: Oh... In the worst way.

    Edgar lashes out quickly, jerking the mask off the Orkin Man's face with
    one hand --

    -- and shoving the gas hose down his throat with the other.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  43. In your face.... by Cur8or · · Score: 0

    Edison. First AC and now this.

    --
    Winkey shortcut mapping for 64bit windows. WinKeyPlus
  44. Leave the poor patent system alone!!! by clonan · · Score: 1

    Nah...just because you have a patent issued doesn't mean it is possible to produce the item effectively OR that people even want to buy it.

    However by making the design public it might help you create something even better.

    Remember, under patent law, you can patent an improvement upon a device. Therefore if Big Oil owns a patent on a 500 MPG engine, you should improve the design, make a 501 mpg engine and NOT sell out to the oil companies.

    1. Re:Leave the poor patent system alone!!! by Dan+Ost · · Score: 2, Informative

      But if you wanted to actually build such a device, you'd still have to license the patent that your patent improved on.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    2. Re:Leave the poor patent system alone!!! by clonan · · Score: 0

      Nope, if you have a patent issued on an improvment, you are free to build your device as described in the patent without being subject to royalties.

      This is why patents are phrased as broadly as possible.

    3. Re:Leave the poor patent system alone!!! by Free_Meson · · Score: 1

      Nope, if you have a patent issued on an improvment, you are free to build your device as described in the patent without being subject to royalties.

      This is why patents are phrased as broadly as possible.

      Sorry, but this is completely wrong. Patents convey no right to practice the claimed invention, merely the right to stop others from doing so. If I patent the car, and you patent the blue car, you cannot make any blue cars without making cars and infringing on my patent. I, however, cannot make blue cars without infringing on your patent. Patents are phrased as broadly as possible in part because of this. By claiming broadly, it is possible to capture the future gains of others within the scope of a patent's specification.

    4. Re:Leave the poor patent system alone!!! by clonan · · Score: 1

      Ohh, you would deffinetly have a fight on your hands.

      BUT if you have a patent issued which is novel and an improvment, it supercedes the prior patent. You are (theoretically) immune from patent infringment from the first patent holder. This doesn't mean that they won't try and stop you. This is often known as patent Trolling.

      By claiming broadly you make it more difficult for people to create true improvments.

      For instance, if I invented a laser bread cutting board and I listed a 3-laser system in the claims, you could "invent" a 5-laser system and defeat my patent. However if I claimed more broadly and said a "laser bread cutting system" in my claim, your device would still fall under my patent.

      Defeating patents is extremly common. There are hundreds of cases where one patent supercedes another.

  45. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by vlm · · Score: 1, Troll

    You're confusing acceleration with cruise and confusing power vs energy and confusing full charge with "enough to get to the nearest commercial AC outlet"

    Yes an average car "needs" hundreds of KW to go 0-60 in a couple heartbeats. But at cruise on a highway all you need is a couple hp. Even hill climbing doesn't require much electrical power, think of the tiny motors running a modern elevator. A typical car needs maybe a hp or so at normal (non-autobahn) cruise speeds. Notice your accelerator foot barely above idle on the highway... Half the time my foots off the gas completely.

    The power and energy confusion relates to above. Sure when you floor it it draws 200 KW but it 4 seconds you get a speeding ticket. At cruising speed you may only need 1 KW to keep going. Perhaps in a desert the nearest gas station is 10 miles away. So worst case scenario is your tiny generator pumps in a KW for twenty minutes giving you around 15 "KW-minutes" (due to conversion losses, etc) and then you drain it out driving to the AC outlet consuming a bit more than 10 "KW-minutes"

    The final confusion is no need to fill the battery completely to drive another 200 miles, you only need enough to get off the highway and to a power outlet.

    Also try flooring your fiesta for more than one minute, it'll overheat and explode. Now marine, aircraft, and diesel train engines are designed to run full throttle forever. It's always amusing to compare a 1000 HP F1 racing engine that only survives 500 miles and I could wrap by arms around it, with a 1000 HP train engine that is literally roughly the size of a garden shed...

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  46. Oh please by Goaway · · Score: 1

    Was it really necessary to include a link to some webcomic with less art than xkcd and less funny than User Friendly?

    I mean, really?

  47. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by vlm · · Score: 1

    That's called a "plug-in hybrid". The propulsion is 100% electric, but when the battery gets low, an internal-combustion generator kicks in. I know there are some experimental/home-made ones on the road right now, and some manufacturers (Toyota, maybe others) are actively developing them.

    Yes I know, which makes my idea interesting. No need for a multinational multibillion dollar development effort, just hold my beer while I strap down the "off the shelf" generator on to the "off the shelf" "hitch mounted shelf" and plug in the extension cord to the onboard charger that was a factory option (or is it a standard "option" for the Tesla now, don't know).

    Probably the biggest problem with my high tech redneck approach to a plug in hybrid is when it rains, which is why the Toyota guys are paid the big bucks to "develop" this.

    Also there are issues with optimizing the charge cycles, and if you know the generator will always operate at a fixed high load you can optimize it's engine for efficiency. And it would be cool to have the generator automatically start and stop itself.

    But it is an amazingly simple way to get something like a plug in hybrid to sort of work, more or less.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  48. no, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...you could have impressed us all with your leet lock picking skills and a youtube video! Epic Fail!

  49. I feel so embarrassed by clonan · · Score: 1

    Sorry about that everyone...The HVAC is broken at my office in Georgia in July.

    I am still figuring out how Big Oil and the CIA did it so I was distracted from the general consiracies...please accept my apologies!

    1. Re:I feel so embarrassed by JCSoRocks · · Score: 1

      Apology accepted - now get your butt to a waffle house with A/C and think about what you've done!... Mull it over some amazing smothered and covered waffles.

      --
      You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
    2. Re:I feel so embarrassed by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      ObHomerSimpon - Umm..Waffle House!! Get some Grits to go with those Waffles and don't tell you doctor as a Waffle House visit will bump your Cholesterol and Trigylcerides up 100 points each ;) If I was you I'd find a place with WiFi and AC and hang out there.

    3. Re:I feel so embarrassed by A440Hz · · Score: 1

      If you're at a restaurant and your breakfast order is announced to the entire establishment, you might be a redneck.

      Long live the Waffle House. Praise the Lord for that Eternal Yellow Glow.

  50. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by vlm · · Score: 1

    Of course those Europeans insist on using 220V.

    You get double the power for the same current that way. 20 amp power outlets are pretty common in Australia for industrial applications. At 250V thats 5000 watts for charging with no new interface required.

    Yes but the Japanese, whom are the source of all new technology, do not use that household voltage, so I assume EVs will be rolled out to 110V countries first.

    Also gas pumps and gas tanks are more or less worldwide compatible.

    Importing IC cars is mostly an exercise in import duties and sales taxes and excise taxes and registration hassles and non-technical and non-scientific environmental regulations. etc. On the other hand, importing EVs is going to take at least a new power plug and at worst a completely new battery charger. It may actually take technical skill to import an EV.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  51. You got it by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That solves the range problem now until batteries get better, especially for any theoretical cheaper all electrics. They need to get the 50 mile range much cheaper commuter cars out there now, then the generator trailer option for trips-plus handy to have said generator around the house. And the generator could be run on home made biodiesel for that matter.

  52. Let the "elite's" pay to improve the tech... by bryce4president · · Score: 1

    This is a great breakthrough. Sure I can't afford one right now. 100k is way to much for me. But what is going to happen is that the people paying 100k are going to want more mileage from their cars. So these cars will improve on their 220 miles per charge. My Mercury Sable gets about 260 miles per tank (if not squeezing every drop from it, I can probably go 300 if I run til the fumes run out). So if they can up the miles per charge to 260 or more then it becomes a viable replacement (even at 220 I think I would like to try one). The money that is being paid right now will go towards more R&D and as Toyota and the other big guys dump billions into battery tech we will start to see cheaper and cheaper electric cars. I expect that it will be 7-10 years before these fully electric cars are mainstream and affordable to the person wanting to pay no more than $20,000 to $25,000 for a new car.

  53. Complications ... by ezzthetic · · Score: 1

    You can only start it during a severe thunderstorm on a remote mountaintop somewhere in Transylvania.

    When it starts, you get this strange compulsion to maniacally yell, "It's ALIVE!!, It's ALIVE!!!".

    --
    You know what they say about opinions. They're all fabulous!
  54. Carbon Fiber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you just make things up? Carbon fiber shot up in price three years ago and hasn't declined since. Any new/ existing facilities haven't really made much of a dent in producing more of the stuff to outpace demand increases.

    The type of batteries in the Tesla have been mass produced for years... theyre the ones in laptops. All data points to batteries not getting any cheaper any time soon. The only reason why these cars will get cheaper over time is because the R&D in getting the batteries in a reliable configuration will slowly be absorbed in people actually buying these things. Also, the profit margin on hype begins to decline as more of these are put into market.

  55. re: battery swapping by King_TJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You have a good suggestion, but I think it would pose complications too. For example, say a vehicle has a worn out or defective battery that barely holds a charge? A less than honest driver could "unload" the bad battery, getting a free upgrade to a good one, just by dropping by the "charging station".

    Conversely, the recipient of the dud battery would be inconvenienced, angered, and might even go as far as filing a suit against the charging station - claiming they owe him/her a new battery.

    (Granted, your proposal of having microprocessors on the batteries would *theoretically* offer a solution to this dilemma. A station could refuse to swap a battery that was "out of spec" without paying a fee. But how long do you think it'd be before someone programs false values into the chip to cheat the system? We do it now with ink cartridge refills for printers as a matter of course!

  56. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by pushing-robot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you can cruise at 2hp you're driving a moped, and an efficient one at that. For an American car with a "normal" drag coefficient, cruising at 65mph requires around 20–30kw (~25–40hp). And the reason an elevator can use such a small motor is because it has a counterweight balancing the load.

    The Tesla is very lightweight, and has a low drag coefficient, so I'd expect it to use as little as 10kw (~12–15hp) cruising at 65mph. Which is still very good, on par with a small riding mower or dirt bike, but you sure won't find a 10KW generator the size of a house cat.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  57. Not quite top speed by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

    Well, if you drive a wedge backwards, you're not going to get the same 'top speed' as going forwards. ;)

    That said, My mom's old Volvo 66 could do that, due to its Variomatic gearbox. I don't think she ever tried it, though. :D

  58. Disagree by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Tesla has to get out now. They are simply one of the better marketed names in this upcoming industry. If anything the cars coming down the road in the next year or two (pun, I know) will make this car look amateurish.

    Other than the chassis and frame this is not a great example of the technology. The chassis and frame were done by an established company and hence this confined the ability to do something different.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  59. Coal powered cars. by harl · · Score: 1

    What's the point of these things if they run off the grid? The grid is dirty power. These cars increase load on the grid thus increasing dirty power usage.

    These things are nothing but spending large sums of money to feel like your making a different. They're not.

    --
    I find being offended by me offensive.
    1. Re:Coal powered cars. by clonan · · Score: 1

      Except that using grid power vs. ICE is twice as efficient, results in half the pollution and it is all localized so you can scrub, capture or whatever it.

      If everyone went to electric vehicles and the power was produced by the oil you would ahve used in cars, we would cut our emmisions in half and be roughly energy independent.

    2. Re:Coal powered cars. by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      True and false. The grid is powered by a large number of sources, including coal, gas, nuclear, wind, solar, et al. It may be "dirty," as you call it, but it is far cleaner than a vehicular internal combustion engine. Also, electricity generation is more resilient than gasoline as a power source. Its source can change, within limits, to adapt to short term market pressures, and over time it can change to adapt to the public's desire for alternatives which result in lower pollution. Technology on the power generation side can advance for electric cars, but it cannot for gasoline.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    3. Re:Coal powered cars. by harl · · Score: 1

      Citation please.

      --
      I find being offended by me offensive.
    4. Re:Coal powered cars. by harl · · Score: 1

      Wind and solar are insignificant. Oil is used 43 times more than both combined. Fossil fuels in total are used about 100 times more than wind and solar combined. Nuclear in the states is still feared and sees limited use in the States, where these are sold.

      Massive roll outs of electric cars will drastically increase grid usage which will require more power generation. This will be done with the cheapest possible means. That's fossil fuels. These things will increase carbon emissions long before they will reduce them.

      The cars do nothing for the environment. They falsely make their owner feel as if they are doing something.

      To make a difference the grid needs to be cleaned up. That way every single electric item becomes clean with no additional change needed. Then we can move to electric cars. Until then the focus should be on carpooling, efficiency, and a transition back to rail freight. We need more practical solutions and less "Ooo shiney!" ones.

      --
      I find being offended by me offensive.
    5. Re:Coal powered cars. by clonan · · Score: 1

      I could spend more time and get peer reviewed articles but...I won't so here are a few that my 30 seconds of googling turned up:

      http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/102spring2002_Web_projects/Z.Yates/Zach's%20Web%20Project%20Folder/EICE%20-%20Main.htm

      Scroll down to efficiency. Stock cars are typically 26% at the engine and closer to 12% at the wheels.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_cycle
      Most gas powered plants are combined cycle which typically operate at 60% efficiency but can get up to 85%.

      Here is a more detailed read comparing the Tesla to other cars energy efficiency whise:

      www.stanford.edu/group/greendorm/participate/cee124/TeslaReading.pdf

    6. Re:Coal powered cars. by Shados · · Score: 1

      You totally missed the point. A) The grid is way, way, -way- more efficient than tiny little car engines. B) You can gradually change the grid's backend a lot more easily than you can change the habits of hundreds of millions people.

    7. Re:Coal powered cars. by harl · · Score: 1

      As did you. My point is the cars are dirty. The cars burn fossil fuels. They are not "green". They are not "renewable".

      If you can burn oil to produce electricity to load a battery to turn an axle with a given efficiency then you can burn oil to turn an axle more efficiently. That's a simple fact.

      Your B comment points out a fatal flaw. B is simple. People lobby. Laws change. For example doing away with fleet average mpgs and using a measure with a bit more teeth. For your statement to be true it means that people don't want clean power or at least don't want it enough to be inconvenienced in any significant way. If the people don't want it then it doesn't matter what you, I, nor Tesla does. We're simply fucked. It's the boom/bust cycle all animals go through. It's nature. We think we're unnatural but we're not.

      --
      I find being offended by me offensive.
    8. Re:Coal powered cars. by onkelonkel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If you can burn oil to produce electricity to load a battery to turn an axle with a given efficiency then you can burn oil to turn an axle more efficiently. That's a simple fact."

      Not true and/or true but irrelevant. Power plants and car engines are totally different, and, not surprisingly, power plants are much more efficient than your car engine. Power plants use efficient multi-stage steam turbines or which operate at near ideal conditions most of the time. Your car engine on the other hand needs to warm up to operating temperature when you first start it, accelerate, decelerate, idle at stop lights etc. An automobile engine has a theoretical maximum efficiency of 37%, and in the real world average about 20%. A thermal power plant can be as high as 60% efficient, and average is usually near maximum. Electric cars don't consume energy when stopped at a light, and with regen braking, can gain back some of the energy use to accelerate when they have to decelerate.

      Bottom line, when you take into account all factors, including distribution losses and battery/charger losses, the electric car still produces about 1/2 the pollution of a gasoline powered car.

      --
      None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
    9. Re:Coal powered cars. by harl · · Score: 1

      It has to be true. Otherwise physics breaks.

      I agree cars and power plants are totally different. This is by design and not due to any limitation. Power plants achieve the higher efficiency through heat reclamation. Cars are explicitly designed to throw away the heat. There is no reason you can't design a car engine to reclaim and use heat.

      The only reason ICE are inefficient is because we want them that way. We don't want to pay the costs. Everyone except the smallest minority, that "crazy" guy who bikes everywhere and composts his shit, still values convenience over saving the planet. Sure we give it lip service because that's the PC thing to do but we don't do anything about it.

      Electric cars are fossil fuel powered cars, with extra pollution from battery manufacturing and disposal. That's not a solution. We still end up at the exact same spot as ICE. The cars are bling, especially with the multiple years average income price tag, and nothing more.

      --
      I find being offended by me offensive.
    10. Re:Coal powered cars. by Shados · · Score: 1

      Well, there's the little bit about "size" in the equation. You'll never be able to achieve the efficiency of a building-sized powerplan ran and maintained by engineers, with tons of various technologies to increase efficiency in a little thingy that can fit a 4 passenger car. Weight counts too, the power plan is not -carrying itself-, so it can be as heavy as needs be to work all that technology. It will also be better maintained, as opposed to the boogie owned by some 16 years old student who can't be bothered to care.

      All that makes it so realisticaly, a car will not be as efficient as a powerplan until a -major- technological revolution comes in. Also, a much higher percentage of the power on the grid is clean(er). Small example, but where I live, 100% of the electricity that comes from the outlet comes from hydro. Only a few douzen million people on that particular piece of the grid, but a few douzen million people not using fossil fuel made energy from their car is a start.

      And again, if eventually there IS a technology to produce 100% clean energy... it will be used by power plants before it is used by cars (not many cars running on solar/wind/hydro/nuclear now, is there?). It -is- an interim solution. One that makes it easier to move to the real solution. Considering the limitations of a car, the only thing that will ever be able to make a car fully clean is either A) Capacitors plug-in on a fully green grid (rofl, thats going to happen....::cough::), or nuclear powered cars.

      A) is never happening, and B) will happen after a die. This can be done within my lifetime while we wait for B), so lets go for it.

    11. Re:Coal powered cars. by harl · · Score: 1

      Ok you're going to need to document the hydro claim. 24-36 million, that's 3-4+ NYCs, on one grid all supplied by hydro? I call BS. Please prove me wrong.

      So your positions is fuck it let my kids deal with it? The cars solve nothing. They simply delay. It's the same result as with ICE cars.

      --
      I find being offended by me offensive.
  60. Re: battery swapping by imsabbel · · Score: 1

    think bigger.
    Nobody "has" a battery.
    You pay the energy, plus a "recharge fee" (which will depend on battery type, etc).
    Maybe a "new battery surcharge" if you really want a brand new one.

    The batteries will circulate the system until they are no longer useable, at which time they will be written off already.

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
  61. Good Supercar by foxalopex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hmm,
    I'm surprised folks are missing one important point about this car. Let's say you're rich and you want to buy a supercar. Most gas powered supercars use huge amounts of gas. After all they're not designed to save fuel. They're designed to go fast. This thing is an electric and generally very efficient so right away you've helped the environment there by not burning huge amounts of gas. At $100,000 the price is cheaper than most high end sports cars and being rare that will look good too. Sure it doesn't have much range but how often do you take your car on cross-country trips. Hell if you're rich, how often would you seriously want to spend hours driving across country versus taking a plane? It's range is great for most normal commutes in the city. It's also very likely highly reliable too being that it has very few parts. So yes, this isn't your common man's car but for the rich or enthusiast this seems like a good idea.

    1. Re:Good Supercar by The+Gaytriot · · Score: 1
      Top Gear just did a show which compared the gas mileage between some top end super cars. They had BMW's, Lambo's, Ferrari's, etc. and only gave them 1 gallon of fuel and then raced them around the track. I think a couple cars lasted less than 2 laps.

      The host of the show, who owned a Ford GT, complained that he had to fill up twice on the way to work. The Tesla would be a godsend for him but, on the other hand, car enthusiasts also love loud cars.

      --
      Srsly u guys. U guys, srsly.
    2. Re:Good Supercar by Geminii · · Score: 1
      Not to mention that if you can drop $100K on a sportscar, you can drop $5K on a garagetop solar grid to provide 90% of its fuel needs for the rest of its existence.

      In fact, if you only use the car for running around town within its range limit, those solar cells will mean you never have to pull into a gas station ever again.

      Which is maybe one of the reasons the oil companies are leery of the new tech. It's not just a new fuel, it's the fact that electricity is a fuel source available at every house and every business. Fuel money will start moving from the oil companies to the electricity companies. Unless both industries are owned by the same people, a lot of money is going to be diverted.

      Personally, I like the notion of cars where the majority of body panels and glass are unobtrusive solar collectors. If you run out of zap by the side of the road, let the car sit for a couple of hours and you might be able to limp to the nearest electric outlet, or at least be able to charge your phone battery enough to call for assistance. I can see sunlit parking spaces becoming more popular than shaded ones, and people without garagetop chargers parking outside more often.

  62. Not to be a jerk... by D.McGuiggin · · Score: 1

    "let go of those rights"

    You didn't list any rights. Don't think I disagree with your point, but nothing you listed is a right.

    1. Re:Not to be a jerk... by unity100 · · Score: 1

      replace rights with perks then. put whatever you want to put in.

  63. My horse gets me home even when I'm asleep by hyades1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A lot of the comments here resemble the same kind of skeptical remarks that were made when the first automobiles came out. They were outrageously expensive. They got flat tires constantly. You almost needed to keep a team of horses on retainer to drag the thing home after one of the innumerable breakdowns. Et cetera. Et cetera.

    No new technology leaps full-blown into existence without glitches, screw-ups and mistakes (yes, I know about the 100-year-old electrics, but a lot has changed). They're part of the territory, especially where a complete changeover in something as basic as personal transportation is concerned. What's needed is the vision and will to change, and the guts to persevere through inevitable problems to something that works. That's what seems to be missing these days.

    I wonder what the smog situation would look like in a city where most two-car families included an electric for local jaunts and basic running around, and a regular car for longer trips? I recall seeing many parking lots with electrical outlets available at each space for block heaters, back when cold weather presented a starting problem for regular cars. Perhaps they might appear again to serve next-generation electrics. I have no idea what shape the actual solutions will take, but I'm quite confident that solutions would be found, once a decision is made to move away from gasoline-powered vehicles.

    I'm certain of one thing: as long as those with a vested interest in the status quo are allowed to present every mistake as a disaster, every bump in the road as an insurmountable mountain, nothing will be accomplished.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  64. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't take that argument much further, since Japan actually uses 100V instead of the 115-120V of the United States.

    Most devices are designed to tolerate anything from 90-125V and work in both places, but claims like "At least the Japaneese use a civilized 110V AC system like us" look silly since they're patently false.

    Posted anonymously since I moderated in this discussion an hour or so ago. Sorry, but I won't remember to visit this again to see your reply.

  65. Chevy Volt by FunkyELF · · Score: 1

    This roadster is missing a gas powered generator for the times that you need to go over 220 miles.
    Of course if you're paying $90k for an electric car I'd hope that you have other gas powered cars for destinations out of range.
    That is why I consider this thing a toy.
    The Volt looks promising, it is all electric as long as you stay under a certain range and plug it in every night but will kick on a generator when the battery is too low.

    1. Re:Chevy Volt by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      This roadster is missing a gas powered generator for the times that you need to go over 220 miles.
      Of course if you're paying $90k for an electric car I'd hope that you have other gas powered cars for destinations out of range.
      That is why I consider this thing a toy.

      That's why you consider this thing a toy? As opposed to all the other $100k+ sports cars, which are practical workhorse vehicles! Yes, for the first time ever, sports car owners are going to have to consider buying a second, more economical car for every day and long distance driving!

      I'm just joshing you, but seriously, when one of the primary advertising features of a car is it's 0-60 time, you should automatically be thinking "toy" because that's exactly what the target audience wants.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  66. Again, not to be a jerk by D.McGuiggin · · Score: 1

    But your nonchalance regarding rights vs. "perks" is scary. You shouldn't be so cavalier when discussing them, the difference is important.

    1. Re:Again, not to be a jerk by unity100 · · Score: 1

      i kinda tend to see the modern amenities contemporary civilization affords (and can afford) to provide its citizens as rights. at least, on basis of having the right to enjoy.

    2. Re:Again, not to be a jerk by D.McGuiggin · · Score: 1

      Well, be careful because they're not. More importantly, you're diluting the word, and it's not a word that is well served by being tossed about indiscriminately.

  67. Re:Just imagine this thing run over by an SUV by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Just imagine what will happen when a soccer mom runs over this thing with an SUV (or someone else with any other proper size car)! Aboslute deathtrap!

    Yeah, because when the SUV runs over it (far more likely to be one tire rather than both), it's already top-heavy design will cause it to start rolling over like a fucking out of control rock tumbler. And not only is she going to be blended, the unfortunate Tesla driver is going to be smushed!

    I agree, SUVs sure are deathtraps. For everyone on the road!

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  68. Asthetics too... by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I think one thing that kills the electric car...and even hybrids, is that the Tesla is the first car that actually LOOKS GOOD. It is stylish, and appears to have performance.

    Every other electric or hybrid till now is just plain fugly....Prius for example, I rest my case.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:Asthetics too... by peipas · · Score: 1

      What about the Toyota Camry Hybrid that debuted in 2006? It looks pretty normal to me.

      Not to mention the Honda Civic Hybrid from 2003.

      In fact, even the Honda Accord Hybrid has been around since 2005.

      Unless it is an objection to all non-$100k cars, perhaps all of the debut press of the Prius only branded hybrid=ugly in your mind.

    2. Re:Asthetics too... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Unless it is an objection to all non-$100k cars, perhaps all of the debut press of the Prius only branded hybrid=ugly in your mind."

      Well, not that something has to be that $$$. But, I am a little prejudiced on cars...I've never owned a car with more than 2 seats in my life, unless you count the '86 911 turbo..which technically had 4 seats, but, the rear ones really couldn't seat a person. I've had that one, a C5 vette, Datsun 280Z, MR2 turbo, miata turbo...etc. But, If I had to get something with > 2 seats...I'd want something that didn't look like a 'lump' on the road.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:Asthetics too... by mccabem · · Score: 1

      That is plainly your opinion...enjoy it, but don't assume it's everyone else's or even majority view.

      I know a lot more people who dig the way the Prius looks...only a couple people I know have said they didn't like it.

      YMMV and that's my point. (punnish ref. intended)

      -Matt

      P.S. Performance is another issue....you will be unpleasantly surprised by the Pruis if you're expecting anything in range of "sporty". It's a flat cargo-carrier (as one "should" expect IMO).

      P.P.S. The GM EV1 was also quite attractive...in a more traditional way than the Prius so you may have liked it. A lot of people did. FWIW.

      P.P.P.S. I don't own an EV1 or a Prius. (never have)

  69. The EV-smokestack myth by leoxx · · Score: 2, Informative
  70. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by compro01 · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately the Tesla's engine consumes about two hundred kilowatts.

    that's the PEAK running-at-red-line power. at normal speeds, it's significantly less, into the single-digit KW, abou 5KW @ 65mph, IIRC, and a bit less at lower speeds.

    I can find a 5500W portable diesel generator without much trouble or a 15KW trailer-mounted generator. The latter is not exactly cheap at $11,000, but if you've got money to buy one of these cars, that much shouldn't be a problem.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  71. You do realize by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that your reply was perfect in demonstrating the OPs case don't you.

    That point is, you can't make all people happy but we are nearly stuck simply because with the current court system we might actually have to.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  72. This guy is right. by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 2, Funny

    I own an LS based engine. Let me tell you, I stuff my foot in it daily. The cars got 120,000 mi of this kind of driving. The engine performs almost as perfect as day 1. The only maintenance it gets is synthetic oil changes. 5-30 all the time. (in fact, I slid through a roundabout destroying a Mustang GT convertable of the same year this AM)

    Lets not forget too though, that we blow a metric shitload of energy out the tailpipe in the form of heat. Making that heat useful by turning some sort of thermal powered device. A steam alternator + electric waterpump & AC could give us back over 20 hp + better fuel economy, less drag on the engine, and lower idling speed.

    Lets also not forget about the story of the six stroke engine. The one that uses water in the 5th stroke to cool the cylinder about doubled the power & economy of a standard 4 stroke engine. And it was carbeurated.

    We are on the cusp of a revolution w/ engine tech. We are unfortunately also on the cusp of peak oil. How will we know when we hit peak oil? The day we drill ANWR & American coasts we'll have hit peak. We're about 8 years out though I think.

    8 years is not that long, but of course, I am pulling a number from where usually only 2's come from.

    --
    How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
    1. Re:This guy is right. by bloodninja · · Score: 1

      How will we know when we hit peak oil? The day we drill ANWR & American coasts we'll have hit peak.

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/14/AR2008071401049.html

      --
      Lock the wife and the dog in the boot of the car.
      Return one hour later.
      Who's happy to see you?
    2. Re:This guy is right. by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      My 1988 Hyundai was carburated and got 35-40MPG on the highway (oddly it was rated at less... 33mpg - but I did a lot of long distance trips, which probably makes a difference. My newer car gets 22-25mpg highway on short to medium distance driving, and 30mpg highway when I am doing 200+ mile trips). Carburetors were never the major issue in fuel economy.

      While a small engine, with low horsepower, today's similar sized engines that produce similar horsepower are no longer carburated and yet dont get any better gas mileage.

    3. Re:This guy is right. by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 1

      They are not the MAJOR issue, but definately are a minor one. Especially if traveling over mountain passes, and seasonal changes in air temp.

      Fuel injection gives the ability to run at a far more controlled A/F ratio, w/ newer engines running really close to the detonation limit.

      Small engines can gain a fuel economy boost, but when your talking by %, 10% power on a 200-310hp car is 20-31 hp

      10% on an 80-120hp car is 8 to 12 hp.

      So efficiency gains are not going to "Look" big until you look at bigger #s. It's just scale. but just so you know, my wifes '99 civic HX (CVT, non hybrid) gets 40 flat (damn near every tank) when she drives (freeway, 60mph) and 34+ when I drive (freeway, 80mph)

      40 mpg is saaaweet!

      --
      How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
    4. Re:This guy is right. by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      Agreed... what I also was trying to point out is that all that money (in R&D - and in the cost of fuel injectors and the rest of the stuff that goes with it) could possibly have spent on something that raised the efficiency even more than FI compared to carburator.

      I just think it kinda neat that car and oil companies make such claims about all the money they spend to "improve" things - all while overlooking better alternatives to doing so.

      ;-)

    5. Re:This guy is right. by xalorous · · Score: 1

      The story that I heard (so long ago that I can not attribute it, but it may have been in an engineering class on Internal Combustion Engines) said that there were new carburetors invented in the 50s that would allow 50mpg then.

      Of course, it's probably a matter of forcing drivers to not 'put their foot in it'. Implementing a limited flow carburetor that provides a good mixture of fuel would probably require designing a new engine from the block up. Designed with compression ratio, stroke, bore, valvetrain all designed to run on tons more air than fuel. Main problem is that this would require everyone to change their driving habits. Everyone would have to drive like supermilers.

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
  73. Re:Telsa vs Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Telling someone to get a life while using the word 'frack' in the very same sentence. Hilarious.

  74. Major Problem with the Name... by Phrogman · · Score: 1

    How are they going to get Joe/Jane Average to remember that its T-E-S-L-A and not T-E-L-S-A, which is the way I hear 90% of the people pronounce it (on those rare occasions that Nikolai manages to come up in conversations)?

    English speakers in NA, do very poorly with anything that seems remotely foreign in spelling or pronunciation, and mostly seem non-motivated to try to get it even remotely correct

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    1. Re:Major Problem with the Name... by The+Dancing+Panda · · Score: 1

      Tesla was a moderately popular metal band in the 80's. Most people know how to pronounce it from them. Who the hell do you talk to on an everyday basis?

    2. Re:Major Problem with the Name... by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      English speakers in NA, do very poorly with anything that seems remotely foreign in spelling or pronunciation, and mostly seem non-motivated to try to get it even remotely correct

      Wow. Every time I think that my countrymen couldn't get any dumber, they turn around and do it. It's as though it were a challenge that they rise to.

  75. 32kW over 24h == 1MW for 45 mins per day by Morgaine · · Score: 1

    > There's just no way that there's going to be a 1MW charger (1000V @ 1000A) handy (my whole house can only supply 32kW)

    You can deliver energy to your car at home at any rate you like. Only the average power over 24h is limited by your mains supply rating and house wiring, not the instantaneous power. What you can't do is supply higher powers continuously over a 24 hour period, but only for a short burst. Eg. charge up your garage ultracapacitor over 24 hours at 32kW, then connect up the car and squirt the energy over to it at 1MW for 45 minutes through really fat bus bars.

    This is bound to be the way it'll be done eventually (assuming that ultracaps become stable and mainstream), since people don't want long charging periods. Instead, your home ultracap in the garage or driveway will charge up your car ultracap at megawatts rate for a short period each day, and then the car ultracap will charge up your car battery more slowly, if it can't run your car directly for some reason. What your 32kW-continuous rating *does* limit is the total amount of energy your car can store each day (and hence your trip lengths), but that's a separate matter from the charging wattage.

    Blasting electrical energy across at 1MW from a low-rated mains supply is not a particularly hard problem. The difficulty is in making a temporary storage unit that can take it.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  76. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by david.given · · Score: 1

    Notice your accelerator foot barely above idle on the highway... Half the time my foots off the gas completely. [...] At cruising speed you may only need 1 KW to keep going.

    The reason why you don't have to keep your foot on the accelerator is that the engine management computer (or, more likely, a shaped cam in the carburettor) is automatically feeding in enough fuel to keep the engine happy. There's a reason why it's eating a gallon of petrol every 30 miles or so. And if your car consumes 1kW at cruising speed, you're either cruising at walking speed or riding a scooter --- 20 or 30kW is rather more realistic...

  77. Re:Now only if... WHy only recently? by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    Because, as with people, businesses won't change their (bad) habits until they experience an "STE": Sudden Traumatic Event. Hopefully, Tesla will continue to be a recoil-inducing shocker and strip some of the valence off the oil companies...

    OTOH, i don't drive, so if the price of gas goes past $4.91 (here, in SF, it's around $4.91 to $4.98 for Premium...) it may or already did trigger increase in MUNI transit fares for riders, but hopefully, it'll change habits of lots of people. In case anyone hasn't notice, it seems the Bay Bridge traffic is down dramatically... people SEEM to be commuting now.

    Sadly, it appears many of the lettered commuter buses don't seem too packed, at least not when I see them drive past me as I'm walking in the evening. If higher prices put even MORE people on the buses, GREAT.

    Go, Tesla, GO!

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  78. Early Lithium Ion sucks too by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The most used Lithium Ion chemistry uses LiCoO2 cathodes. Disadvantages:
    - Price (Cobalt is relatively rare and expensive). Acceptable for a notebook, not so good for a car that needs 500 times the capacity.
    - Aging (will lose capacity even if unused, so you might have to buy new batteries halfway through the life of your car).
    - can blow up when overheating or due to faults in manufacturing, see Sony laptop batteries...

    Now there are some very interesting new developments in Lithium Ion technology, see
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_ion#Improvements_to_Lithium_Ion_Battery_Technology
    I guess one or more of those will end up making large Lithium Ion batteries a lot more attractive than NiMH. Right now some companies use these for battery tools and scooters (Segway), but the big breakthrough is yet to come.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
    1. Re:Early Lithium Ion sucks too by digitalsolo · · Score: 1

      LiIon definitely has some drawbacks, but they seem outweighed by the weight (yay pun) advantage alone. LiPo is even better, but as the other child to my post noted, they are still relatively new tech for the old iron in Detroit to deal with.

      Thermal runaway and power capacity issues can both be countered with proper, intelligent, control mechanisms, and would seem to me to be non-issues as long as properly accounted for.

      A123 cells are another option, they are on par with LiPo for energy density (well, nearly so) but have simliar packaging to NiMH. This is a downside in weight, but keeps the familiarty for those used to NiMH/NiCad stuff. I will say I haven't studied the chemical makeup of these for a cost analysis of the possible rare earth goodies used in their production.

      My overly complicated point here was that the simple patent holdings on NiMH are being used as a scapegoat here. There are other ways to accomplish the goal, which in the long run should prove more effective then NiMH anyway.

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
  79. Re: battery swapping by porkThreeWays · · Score: 1

    It seems to work ok with kegs and propane tanks... If nothing else, you'd have to keep it within the same company. Batteries are still universal, but you pay a deposit and can only do a 1-to-1 swap from the same battery company. So I pay a deposit to Chevron and as long as I keep swapping out Chevron batteries I can still ride off my original deposit.

    --
    If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
  80. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  81. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  82. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

    This is why I propose the next deployed all electric or plugin/hybrid (burning hydrogen?) should be a heavy duty all-wheel-drive pickup truck.

    Maybe something like THIS

    289 kW (387 hp) peak power (more powerful than my current gasoline powered pickup truck).

    Yummy!

    --

    Lodragan Draoidh
    The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
  83. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  84. I'll stick with my electric bike for now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gets me to work and back for 5cents a charge. Takes 20 minutes, regular bike takes 40 and a car takes about 40 with added parking costs. Haven't had a regular bike catch me for a few months now...

    Here's where I bought the parts to convert my existing cheapo mountain bike: www.ebikes.ca

  85. No Filling Stations! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    We imagine pulling into a filling station and attaching a cable to our car and filling the battery; the problem is that you need to either (a) deal with dangerously high currents or (b) deal with dangerously high voltage.

    Yeah, and when you're turning the key in your car you're connecting a circuit that runs at > 400V, but nobody gets hurt. There are plenty of connectors and circuits that can be made tamperproof and safe.

    Think of this in Matrix terms: "There Is No Filling Station." When you're at work, or at the movies, you just plug in your car and it tops off. Simple electronic transactions to handle payment. A service industry would spring up to maintain this equipment so the movie theatre only needs sign a lease agreement and gets an additional revenue source. Heck, "free ticket with a 150,000 Joule charge" (I have no idea what the right number is).

    Now, if you want to put a robotic arm in the charging post so nobody has to get their hands dirty, go for it.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:No Filling Stations! by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Yeah, plug in at work. You haven't met my employer's HR manager, CatBert -- have you? These are people who keep redesigning the cubicle layout hoping for more productivity, when the easiest way to get me to do 2 more hours of work a day would be to let me avoid the 27 mile commute and do my job from home.

      --
      +++OK ATH
  86. Well, I am packing up my bags... by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 1

    So long, and thanks for all the fish!

    I saw that too (bout 3 min after I friggin posted!), I know that it's coming, but I really did'nt think it'd be this soon.

    Oh well, time to move to Montana, and live off the land.

    --
    How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
  87. Re:so what happens when you DO run out on the road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes but the Japanese, whom are the source of all new technology,

    Grammar lesson time.

    You are using a relative clause.
    The modified noun is "The Japanese".
    They are the subject of the verb 'are'.
    The pronoun used for them should be in the nominative/subjective case; 'who'.

    'Whom' should only be used as an object.

    Yes but the Japanese, who are the source of all new technology, ...

  88. Powertrain 1.5 by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

    The parent mentions flaws and the article mentions "powertrain 1.5."

    The development of the Tesla wasn't quite smooth sailing. They're asking for a lot of performance out of a relatively lightweight power supply and motor. At some point in the last year or so, Tesla ran into some durability problems with their two speed transmission. They were never clear about what the problem was, but it became apparent when they started talking about changes.

    They switched from a 2-speed transmission to a single speed. Obviously, this takes them outside the ideal operating ranges of the motor at the high and low ends of the rated performance (115 and 0 mph respectively). It also meant a redesign of a major component, which is probably a significant part of the delay of these vehicles that were supposed to be shipping late last year.

    What they have shared, however, is that they plan to build vehicles with the 2 speed transmission and more restrictive motor governing (read: lower performance than originally advertised) while they finish development on the single speed transmission. At that point, they'll change over to the single speed in the factory and refit the vehicles already in customer hands at no extra charge.

    To match the original performance promises, they changed to a higher-rated motor controller, and made a few other changes in the electronics. A side benefit they are claiming to have achieved is slightly higher efficiency from better electronics, although the range on an EPA test cycle is still a little bit below what they initially planned to achieve and were touting two years ago (235 miles on a full charge, IIRC).

    Overall, an exciting sports car, but I'll hold back from calling it a breakthrough until I start to see the same technology applied to lower performance, more practical cars that fit the budgets of ordinary people. In the meantime, I look forward to seeing the Stig take it around the track on Top Gear.

    Tesla article on Powertrain 1.5

    PS - the Tesla Roadster uses Lithium batteries, not NiMH like the Prius or Civic hybrid, so others ramping up production doesn't directly affect costs for Tesla.

  89. Perspective please.... by tacokill · · Score: 1

    Your contention that development ceased on nuclear plants is incorrect. The plants today are NOTHING like 3mile island or the plants of old. There have been wide and vast improvements in process design and control (not only in Nuclear, either). From the safety systems to the steam process -- all of it is better understood today than it has ever been. The materials, the instrumentation, the valves, the control systems. All of it has seen improvement over the last 20 years. Have you ever actually been inside a modern plant of anykind? I have. My livelihood depends on it.

    There are lots of firms who have been and are very active in this space. They haven't been sitting around twiddling their thumbs. They, in fact, have designs sitting on the shelf that can be pulled out and worked on at any moment. I am certain all of them stand ready to help whoever wants to build a nuclear power plant.

    It is not a lack of technical know-how that prevents us from using nuclear plants. It's a lack of will that does it for us. We have plenty of engineering brain power to get it done. PLENTY. We're just a bunch of pussies about it.

    1. Re:Perspective please.... by mengel · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean to imply there was any lack of technical know-how. The problem is that the US NRC won't approve anything other than the same-old TMI-style design...

      --
      - "History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of men" -- Blue Oyster Cult, 'Godzilla'
  90. EZ-Charge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just make areas of roadway which when driven on inductively charge the vehicle. Kind of like the no stopping EZ-Pass. They could call it EZ-Charge

  91. Lack of data about reliability by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    My comment was about why do not have a large number of electric cars NOW. The post was stating that it was because the oil companies where paying off the car companies.
    "Um, no. In 2005, the average driver spent $2,013 in gasoline and motor oil plus $2,339 on other vehicle expenses (repairs, insurance, etc) [census.gov]. Unless you have a magical car that never breaks, your car needs more than just oil and tires changed."
    What you will not have to pay insurance tag and title on your elective vehicle? Do you think it will never have issues? Also good modern cars are actually very trouble free. Not all mind you and I wouldn't bet on first gen mass market electric cars to be as trouble free as they will be in the future.

    The problem BOTH of you have here is that the real life durability of the newer battery chemistries is not known yet. Batteries are the things that will make or break the economics of electric cars.

    If they are as good as Rei claims he wins the argument, because electric motors are mature technology and VERY low-maintenance. But if they fail after 5 years and you have to pay $10,000 for a new pack... ouch, I'd be sorry for the one who bought the car.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
  92. Positive change? by mccabem · · Score: 1

    Been all over this story with nary a mention of TFA.

    Between the announcement of this Tesla pure EV shipping and VW's announcement of their upcoming 235mpg (internal combustion!) one-seater, I'm hoping these are omens of a wave of positive change coming to the auto industry! :-)

    It's been stagnant at least since the oil crises of the 70's. (That's when we got out first crop of remotely energy efficient cars...several outperfomed the "economy cars" that are considered "new" today and which - even relatively - cost a lot more.) Harumph.

    -Matt

  93. GT40 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sooo

    how far a ford GT40 can take you with a full deposit? 80miles steeping?
    compared with that a tesla is an inprovement

  94. Change the paradigm while you are at it. by IBitOBear · · Score: 1

    Along with fix-a-flat there will be ten-mile fuel cell quick jump kits for your car to get you to your next plug in.

    What would be an even better (and just as useful) measure would be to run inductive chargers under the pavement on long stretches of the interstate system where you charge as you ride, or largely ride for free. Or (if we _must_) you have a Charge Pass(tm) meter to get billed for charge as you go.

    Make fun of the charge-for-free if you like, but it is likely cheaper to give the passers-through the free ride than to clean up the mess of the fuel economy (plus billing etc). Imagine how well the power systems would be regulated if the fed were footing the bill for the electricity delivered to the interstate highway system.

    Regardless of that sky-pie...

    Since there is no inherent danger to making electricity available, as opposed to the inherent danger of making petrochemical distillates available, getting a charge as part of parking at your rest stop or attraction (or while parked at work because of your employers clean-air program) could delete the entire concept of the dedicated fueling station.

    Go to Denies, or MacDonalds, or Taco Time, and get a (full or partial) charge while you eat.

    Sound unlikely? Well in colder climates they already rig their parking lots with plugs to keep your engine block from freezing while you shop or eat.

    Hell, having reduced-price or even free charging at the local highway rest-stop would cut way down on tired long-distance driving accidents. Pull over, take a rest, get a charge on us 'cause it's cheaper than having to dispatch Life Flight etc.

    Once the "fuel" is electricity, which is literally everywhere in our society, we lose the need for the "filling station" to be a super-defined super-regulated contentious resource. Anybody can sell "their" electricity if they have the amperage to spare.

    Once motive force stops being "rare and dangerous" gasoline, the paradigm totally goes to distributed recharging as the most sensible practice.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  95. another product, D... by airdrummer · · Score: 1

    of our fine edjumacashunal system...trying to explain a fine point of language to some1 like unity100 is a waste of time:-{

  96. IC engine efficiency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That statement is completely true. There were experiments and prototypes of IC engines that used ceramics instead of metals. While a metal IC engine is only about 27-30% efficient there was talk that ceramics could achieve close to 50% efficiency due to a reduction in friction and a reduction in weight. Now my math skills think and I could be wrong but isn't the efficiency calculation use a coefficient? If so then a 20% increase should equate an order of magnitude improvement in consumption or 30mpg becomes 300mpg? That probably isn't correct, but you get the idea.

    1. Re:IC engine efficiency by clonan · · Score: 1

      I have not heard of a 50% efficiency rating but assuming it is true it still wouldn't result in 300 MPG car.

      Gas has 34.8 MJ/L worth of energy. Your car gets 34.8*.3 = 10.44 MJ/L

      Using your new efficiency your car would gets 34.8*.5 = 17.4 MJ/L

      Assuming it takes 10.44 MJ to move your car, with your new efficiency you could drive 17.4 / 10.44 = 1.66 times as far.

      So your 30 mpg car now gets 30*1.66 = 50 MPG.

      Now, do you ahve a source for your ceramic engine?

  97. Could make a profit on owning the Civic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The honda dealer offered to buy back my Civic hybrid for what I paid for it a year ago. I got a good discount and the tax rebate... He said he's selling Civic hybrids for $3000 over MSRP, but can't get enough; waiting list is 4 months long.
    Whats the payback period when you make a profit on owning the car?

  98. understood by tacokill · · Score: 1

    I think we agree. I might have misread your post so thanks for the clarification.

    You are right that the NRC is pretty strict about what types of plants they will consider.

  99. comment via SMS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot via SMS? Say it ain't so!