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Mozilla Admits Firefox EULA Is Flawed

darthcamaro writes "Mozilla has now come around and is taking seriously the concerns of Ubuntu and others about the Firefox EULA, which we discussed vigorously the other day. In fact Mozilla told InternetNews.com that the EULA itself is flawed and will be replaced with something else. Quoting Mozilla Chairperson Mitchell Baker from the article: 'There is a need for something, something to explain the license[.] I'm not sure I would call it a EULA because that has a meaning to many people of adding restrictions to software and we won't be doing that. We'll be having a license agreement much as Red Hat has a license agreement that says the software is available under the GPL and don't use our trademarks et cetera. So we'll have a license agreement but we won't think of it as a EULA.'"

312 comments

  1. In order to read this message by homesnatch · · Score: 1, Troll

    You must comply with this EULA^H^H^H^HLicense agreement.

    1. Re:In order to read this message by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      If I refuse the agreement, does it mean I can delete and/or return it from slashdot?

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    2. Re:In order to read this message by Dekker3D · · Score: 2, Insightful

      hmm, mod this redundant or informative as you will, but i feel like it should be pointed out:

      EULA: End User License Agreement.

      firefox will be replacing this with a license agreement. for whom? the end-user ;)

      but i'll forgive them, they're cute. all innocuous and stuff :)

    3. Re:In order to read this message by davester666 · · Score: 5, Funny

      No. It'll be a MULA. Middle User License Agreement. An Ubuntu employee will have to drop by your house and click through the agreement...

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    4. Re:In order to read this message by Draek · · Score: 1

      firefox will be replacing this with a license agreement. for whom? the end-user ;)

      Actually if I understand this right, it's for distributors, they just want it to be shown to end-users in case they want to become distributors themselves.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    5. Re:In order to read this message by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      It is really more of an End User License Notice, notifying you of your rights to redistribute.

      You have unlimited rights to use, so that is not needed.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    6. Re:In order to read this message by aliquis · · Score: 1

      As have been said before in the case of GPL you are free to not accept the license, but that only makes you give up more rights than you would have had if you had accepted it. So no need to return it, and you can still use it, you more or less just lost the right to modify and distribute your modified product.

      "Additional rights information"? =P

      Though I guess in a country with no copyright laws it may actually be more restrictive.

    7. Re:In order to read this message by Philosinfinity · · Score: 1

      next, next, next, next, finish

    8. Re:In order to read this message by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'As have been said before in the case of GPL you are free to not accept the license'

      Right. However that is not true of the EULA they are now saying they no longer wish to call a EULA.

    9. Re:In order to read this message by aliquis · · Score: 1

      So all you need to do it to accept the license and remove the EULA dialogue, recompile the browser and there you go :)
      No more need to accept! :D

    10. Re:In order to read this message by aliquis · · Score: 1

      ... or call it "distributors license", show the text and just put an Ok-button there. Nothing to agree to if you are just a user, just show the text and let them click thru it.

    11. Re:In order to read this message by DarthJohn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's not the point. They want to protect their trade marks.

      They have no problem with the code being distributed within the terms of GPL.

      The problem[1] is with using the logos and naming outside of their License Agreement.

      I'm not clear on the details[2] other than the distinction between the code and the trade marks. Iceweasel is OK, for example, because it follows GPL and doesn't even bother with the trade marked material.

      [1] According to Mozilla
      [2] I suppose I could RTFA

    12. Re:In order to read this message by n8k99 · · Score: 1
      technically there are no Ubuntu employees. Anyone who works for the commercial backers of the Ubuntu Distribution works for Canonical, thus your statement

      An Ubuntu employee will have to drop by your house and click through the agreement...

      now reads

      A Canonical employee will have to drop by your house and click through the agreement...

      --
      For some reason my fountain pen doesn't work here.
    13. Re:In order to read this message by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Are you still allowed to redistribute Firefox? Are you still allowed to modify it and recompile it? Then the license agreement isn't just for "End users", is it? An end user is a leaf on the distribution tree, but with Firefox, you can be a branching node -- ergo not an end user, yet the license still applies.

      HAL.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    14. Re:In order to read this message by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'See for comparison how everybody thinks that *windows* is slow'

      That is a poor comparison. After all windows is slow without the crapware.

  2. My primary question... by spikenerd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do I have to accept it in order to proceed? If I do, it's a EULA no matter what you call it.

    1. Re:My primary question... by Rayeth · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes but this way they can give it a fun sounding name with a happy acronym like FUNS (Free Unlicenced Not-free Software) or FAIRN (Free Although Its Really Not).

      Or even better: FAIBNFAIL (Free As In Beer, Not Free As In Libre).

      Ignore that it doesn't quite conform to any of those.

    2. Re:My primary question... by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Funny

      FAGNFAP - Free As in Gloryhole not Free As in herPes.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    3. Re:My primary question... by CaptainPatent · · Score: 5, Funny

      Do I have to accept it in order to proceed? If I do, it's a EULA no matter what you call it.

      Did you even read the article?!? It's not an End User License Agreement, it's just a License Agreement for the End User so it's not a EULA...
      it's a LAEU...

      Obviously way different.

      --
      Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
    4. Re:My primary question... by syntaxeater · · Score: 1

      Unless it's an AUP. And had it been one, we wouldn't be subjected to this debacle.

    5. Re:My primary question... by claytonjr · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are correct. A EULA is a EULA. If they want a tool to explain the license, then they should probably opt for a preamble.

      A very popular example would be the preamble to gpl2.

      http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt

    6. Re:My primary question... by digitalunity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Silly. I think what they are really looking for is called a "Copyright notice". Basically stating the software source code is covered under the GPL and the artwork, name and other aspects are covered under trademark and copyright.

      Hey, that kind of sounds like the About Mozilla Firefox option under help.

      What are we talking about again?

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    7. Re:My primary question... by Garridan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed. What bothers me, is they only seem worried about their trademark -- so why don't they just put the little ^{TM} by the logo? Do you have to sign a license agreement when you buy a can of Coke? What's the difference here? Oh, the software license? That's easy -- just put it in Help/About. No need for a click-through. This is just garbage.

    8. Re:My primary question... by bliip · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't listen to CaptainPatient, I have it on good authority that he's a plant from the People's Front of Judea.

    9. Re:My primary question... by Homr+Zodyssey · · Score: 1

      Did you even read the article?!?

      Of course not! This is Slashdot!

    10. Re:My primary question... by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

      If the Software is GPL'd you can in fact use the software without agreeing to the GPL. But ONLY the GPL gives you the permission to re-distribute the software.

      All GPL'd software is copyrighted. You can use it but copyrighted stuff can't be copied and re-sold or even given away without specific consent of the author. The GPL is that specific written consent that you need should you want to make a copy.

    11. Re:My primary question... by street+struttin' · · Score: 1

      ew.

    12. Re:My primary question... by Windows_NT · · Score: 1

      hmm, lets see here:
      1998-2008 contributors. All rights Reserved. Firfox and the Firefox logos are trademarks of the mozilla Foundation. All rights reserved.
      Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.1) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1
      Trademarks, Rights? GPL? EULA? nah ..
      Im not sure why they are so worried about people using their logos and name. normally, If you 'fork' a develpment, you dont call it the same thing.
      Coming soon! YAFFBNNS (Yaff - bins)
      Yet Another FireFox But Not Named So.
      There, put that in your EULA and smoke it.

      --
      Go go Gadget Nailgun!
    13. Re:My primary question... by Nyall · · Score: 1

      So all theys gots to do is change the "do you accept this?" to "did you read it?"

      --
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification
    14. Re:My primary question... by capnkr · · Score: 1

      No, he's from the Judean Popular People's Front, an altogether different organization. They are the ones who claim "Blessed are the cheese makers."
       
      Please get your facts straight before posting in the future, or I shall be forced to say 'Ni'...

      --
      "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
    15. Re:My primary question... by ianare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are 3rd party services now included in FF which have additional terms not covered by copyright/trademark law.

    16. Re:My primary question... by noidentity · · Score: 3, Funny

      Do I have to accept it in order to proceed? If I do, it's a EULA no matter what you call it.

      Did you even read the article?!?

      Do I have to read the article in order to proceed replying on Slashdot?!? If I do, it's not Slashdot no matter what you call it.

    17. Re:My primary question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, the about popup clearly states that the logos and the name Firef*x belong to Mozilla. Why exactly do we need to agree with "All your data will be sent to Google" in order to use the browser?

    18. Re:My primary question... by digitalunity · · Score: 1

      I just reviewed that link briefly.

      I was under the impression that the anti-attack site feature is now built into Firefox and isn't a 3rd party addon. Regardless, the terms of their agreement are pretty stupid. I would bet the entire reason they concocted this is some lawyer in the Mozilla Foundation decided the warranty disclaimers the GPL weren't enough and they wanted to go above and beyond.

      Really, its a bit over the top. It's not a license in the traditional sense. It is more akin to a websites terms of use.

      Much hullabaloo over nothing imo.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    19. Re:My primary question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do I have to accept it in order to proceed? If I do, it's a EULA no matter what you call it.

      Lipstick on a EULA ....

    20. Re:My primary question... by Meski · · Score: 1

      Who cares about EULAs? Who even reads them? (except for important ones, like the WOW TOS & AUP:)

    21. Re:My primary question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you even read the article?!?

      You must be new here...

    22. Re:My primary question... by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      What is really looks like is the Firefox team is trying to lock in customisation rights for their version ie. they want to be the only company the can produce customised, rebranded products of the browser for other major companies or organisations that want their own browser for branding purposes. They should really clarify that the end user is always free to use the browser in it's original unaltered state aside from addons etc.

      So it is more of an end user understanding limiting reauthorisations of the works, rather than limiting the use and redistribution of the work in it's original format. The agreement should be kept well clear of any implication that it limits the use of a Linux distribution and definitely should only appear upon initial launching of that software product only. So some thought is required to keep it more in line with what they really intended.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    23. Re:My primary question... by mpe · · Score: 1

      There are 3rd party services now included in FF which have additional terms not covered by copyright/trademark law.

      Copyright is automatic. For it not to apply the work in question must explicitally have been declared to be "public domain".

    24. Re:My primary question... by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >For it not to apply the work in question must explicitally
      >have been declared to be "public domain".

      Many countries doesn't have the concept declaring something to be "public domain". You are basically stuck with the copyright until it expires.

    25. Re:My primary question... by kokoko1 · · Score: 0

      No, even after you "Reject" the EULA you will be able to proceed.

      --
      http://askaralikhan.blogspot.com/
    26. Re:My primary question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The whole point is that it's not for the end user but for a developer (since what they want is to make sure you don't leave their branding on if you make any changes to the code, and they're right on that point). That means a developer needs to accept it, a regular user does not need to be bother explicitly.

    27. Re:My primary question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Splitter!!!!

      the Peoples Liberation Front of Judea Rulz

    28. Re:My primary question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..or FORNICATE
      Free Or Really Not? I CAnt TEll!

  3. Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good to here that they aren't going to try and impose extra restrictions on folks beyond what is allowed by law.

    --

    Smash the state! (No Law, def. no "Intellectual" "Property".)

    1. Re:Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but isn't the MPL and other license agreements only if you create derivative works? Why would you need it on the end user product? And If they are so concerned about having an EULA why don't they just have a newly installed browser present a page saying. "Thank you for using Firefox 3.x" Show an EULA and select agree or deny. Deny will close the browser but wouldn't only developers care about the restrictions?

    2. Re:Yay! by Bloater · · Score: 1

      You might need a licence to install on more than one computer per CD, but they don't need a popup dialog to give you a licence - they can just write an open letter and send it to a major media outlet to say that they give permission to all and sundry to install it and use it as much as they like. Now everybody on earth has a licence for that right of the copyright owner.

      In fact they've just publically given that permission in this news article, so that bit is already sorted.

  4. End User License Agreement by XaXXon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're going to have a License Agreement presented to the End User.. Maybe call it LAEU?

    It's walking like a duck and quacking like a duck.

    1. Re:End User License Agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's walking like a duck and quacking like a duck.

      You must have met my crazy uncle Paul. He might seem a little strange but if you toss him a few bread crumbs he loosens up quickly.

    2. Re:End User License Agreement by PawNtheSandman · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's walking like a duck and quacking like a duck.

      One is a mallard with a cold. The other.....

      I forget the rest but your mother is a whore.

    3. Re:End User License Agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's walking like a duck and quacking like a duck.

      So it's not a EULA or LAEU at all. It's a duck.

    4. Re:End User License Agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My mother is not a pig and she does not wear lipstick.

    5. Re:End User License Agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might be a woosel or a heffalump.

    6. Re:End User License Agreement by ArsonSmith · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...ducks...

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    7. Re:End User License Agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is the only month that starts with "Feb"?

      Febtober

    8. Re:End User License Agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's walking like a duck and quacking like a duck.

      but if it weighs the same as a duck, it's a Witch.

    9. Re:End User License Agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's walking like a duck and quacking like a duck.

      One is a mallard with a cold. The other.....

      I forget the rest but your mother is a whore.

      It's a witch! Burn her!

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yp_l5ntikaU

    10. Re:End User License Agreement by CarAnalogy · · Score: 1

      ...like a quack?

    11. Re:End User License Agreement by Repossessed · · Score: 1

      No, but it does weigh the same as a duck.

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    12. Re:End User License Agreement by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "You're going to have a License Agreement presented to the End User.. Maybe call it LAEU?"

      I prefer Hapless User License Agreement (HULA).

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    13. Re:End User License Agreement by Splab · · Score: 1

      The pig go.
      Go is to the fountain.
      The pig put foot.
      Grunt.
      Foot in what? ketchup.
      The dove fly.
      Fly is in sky.
      The dove drop something.
      The something on the pig.
      The pig disgusting.
      The pig rattle.
      Rattle with dove.
      The dove angry.
      The pig leave.
      The dove produce.
      Produce is chicken wing.
      With wing bark.
      No Quack.

      Stolen from the daily wtf. (who got it from someone else)

    14. Re:End User License Agreement by ErroneousBee · · Score: 1

      It's walking like a duck and quacking like a duck.

      So it's not a EULA or LAEU at all. It's a duck.

      No, it just weighs the same as a duck. Therefore it floats, therefore its made of wood, and should be burnt for witchcraft!

      --
      **TODO** Steal someone elses sig.
  5. not a EULA eh? by trybywrench · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "So we'll have a license agreement but we won't think of it as a EULA"

    hmm yeah we need some sort of agreement.. an agreement with the user.. that lets them know the terms of our license.. you know for our trademarks and stuff... but not a EULA.

    I wonder if there's an acronym for this user agreement to our license thingy...

    --
    I came to the datacenter drunk with a fake ID, don't you want to be just like me?
    1. Re:not a EULA eh? by LWATCDR · · Score: 0

      You mean like the GPL?
      If you use/distribute GPL software you must abide by their license.
      Isn't it a good think to inform people of what they can and can not do with the software?

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:not a EULA eh? by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you remove the "use" from the second line of your post it becomes much more accurate. The GPL only imposes restrictions on how you can distribute software. Anyone can use it however they want.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
    3. Re:not a EULA eh? by pilgrim23 · · Score: 1

      so...
      and Lawyers dance around it jumping through the EULA Hoops?

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    4. Re:not a EULA eh? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      If you use GPL software, you need not do anything specific. It only covers distribution.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    5. Re:not a EULA eh? by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      As others have stated, you don't need to agree to the GPL in order to use GPL-licensed software. You only need to agree to the GPL if you're going to distribute GPL-licensed software.

    6. Re:not a EULA eh? by arotenbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The GPL only imposes restrictions on how you can distribute software. Anyone can use it however they want.

      In fact, that's the fundamental argument about why an EULA for GPL'd software is wrong. An EULA really implies an "End User Use License Agreement". But GPL software is sold (or given), not licensed. The GPL is a distribution license, and explicitly places no restrictions on use. So the EULA for Firefox really ought to say, "You can use Firefox for whatever you want, but if you want to distribute it, please comply with the GPL. Oh, and don't use the trademark 'Firefox' for any other browser. Otherwise, have a nice day!"

      --
      Tomato wedge sperm darts that are Republican.
    7. Re:not a EULA eh? by LWATCDR · · Score: 0, Troll

      Use is a broad word.
      I can not use it by taking it and changing a few little things then selling it.
      That is using software as well.
      This getting bent of the EULA is such a tempest in a tea pot that it really isn't funny.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    8. Re:not a EULA eh? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well that depends on how one is going to use it. But too not split hairs the GPL requires you to include the GPL with all GPL software. It doesn't say that it can not be displayed for them.
      The fact that so many people are getting so upset over this is just no longer funny. Is this really worth getting all up in arms over?
      Mozilla seems to want to do what is right. And goodness knows they have already done the FOSS community a world of good.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    9. Re:not a EULA eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, you can take it, change a few little things and sell it. You just can't stop someone else from taking your changes and doing the same.

    10. Re:not a EULA eh? by deraj123 · · Score: 1

      So the EULA for Firefox really ought to say, "You can use Firefox for whatever you want, but if you want to distribute it, please comply with the GPL. Oh, and don't use the trademark 'Firefox' for any other browser. Otherwise, have a nice day!"

      But these things are all already covered by applicable law.

      I can't distribute copyrighted work without a license and I can't use somebody else's trademark without permission. So, there is no need for any sort of "user agreement".

    11. Re:not a EULA eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's how this all came about, the DISTRIBUTION of Firefox via Ubuntu. It's perfectly reasonable that Mozilla want's to trademark its logos. For Christ's sake, you can still use the software however you like and the source code is freely available. The response to this issue has been a complete over reaction. Do you really have your heart set on using that picture of a fox around a globe however you like?

      There are far bigger issues facing FOSS. This is nothing and it's a waste to concentrate so much energy on it.

    12. Re:not a EULA eh? by Lavene · · Score: 1

      I once encountered some free software that displayed the GPL in a dialog, complete with accept/ decline buttons, when it was run the first time. I wonder who would read it and think: "No, I do not accept the right to acquire the source code for this binary, make changes and redistribute it! No way!"

    13. Re:not a EULA eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if your changes are adding an EULA?

    14. Re:not a EULA eh? by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      The GPL only imposes restrictions on how you can distribute software. Anyone can use it however they want.

      Same issue with Firefox: according to Mr Baker, their license is GPL plus "don't use our trademarks etc." That's not a licensing issue at all really; just informing you of the rights you don't have regardless of whether you use Firefox.

      Based on Mr Baker's comments, I'd expect there is no "by using this software, you agree..." clause in there at all. That's why it's not an EULA.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    15. Re:not a EULA eh? by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

      It isn't an EULA, it is an EULN. A Notice, not an Agreement. You won't have to agree to it. They just want to present the notice.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    16. Re:not a EULA eh? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's not 'use' as defined in this context. That's called distribution. Sniffing the coke is use, selling it is distribution. Cutting it and selling it is not use. It is still distribution.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    17. Re:not a EULA eh? by discogravy · · Score: 1

      obviously a flaw in the the GPL, someone tell stallman right away! all these people trying eat or fuck their software, without the author's consent or knowledge! no wonder the mozilla foundation had to do something!

    18. Re:not a EULA eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mitchell Baker is a woman.

    19. Re:not a EULA eh? by mpe · · Score: 1

      In fact, that's the fundamental argument about why an EULA for GPL'd software is wrong. An EULA really implies an "End User Use License Agreement". But GPL software is sold (or given), not licensed. The GPL is a distribution license, and explicitly places no restrictions on use.

      IIRC the GPL does not actually forbid software having an EULA. So long as that EULA concerned itself with *using* the software.

      So the EULA for Firefox really ought to say, "You can use Firefox for whatever you want, but if you want to distribute it, please comply with the GPL. Oh, and don't use the trademark 'Firefox' for any other browser. Otherwise, have a nice day!"

      The part saying "if you want to distribute it, please comply with the GPL." is redundent in two ways. The first is that the GPL already covers distribution. The second is that program is unable to distribute itself. Just about every program which does distribute itself as a normal part of execution is considered to be malware anyway. Indicating that "Firefox" is a trademark would be more effectivly done by suffixing the superscript letters "TM" or the encirculed R glyph in all documentation.

    20. Re:not a EULA eh? by mpe · · Score: 1

      I can't distribute copyrighted work without a license

      Actually what you need is permission from the copyright holder(s). Something like the GPL grants you such permission, typically subject to some conditions. You are always free to negotiate for permission with copyright holders (or people acting on their behalf).

    21. Re:not a EULA eh? by mpe · · Score: 1

      I once encountered some free software that displayed the GPL in a dialog, complete with accept/ decline buttons, when it was run the first time.

      In which case the person who packaged the installer is a fool.

    22. Re:not a EULA eh? by mpe · · Score: 1

      Well that depends on how one is going to use it. But too not split hairs the GPL requires you to include the GPL with all GPL software. It doesn't say that it can not be displayed for them.

      But displaying it in a way which attempts to force it to be read is something else. As is pretending it is some sort of EULA or somehow required to be agreed to in order to install or execute a program. Someone who is either installing or running a GPL program does not even need to know that the GPL exists...

      Mozilla seems to want to do what is right.

      If that was the case then they would have dropped this issue long ago.

    23. Re:not a EULA eh? by Eivind · · Score: 1

      But it's silly: You don't have that right, regardless of if they tell you about it or not. So why do they need to in-your-face nag you about it ?

      When you buy a bottle of Coke, you don't have to click to make "The Coca-Cola logo is trademarked blablabla and cannot be used without permission of the blablabla...." thing go away.

      Why does Firefox feel they "must" be more annoying ?

    24. Re:not a EULA eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the EULA for Firefox really ought to say, "You can use Firefox for whatever you want, but if you want to distribute it, please comply with the GPL. Oh, and don't use the trademark 'Firefox' for any other browser. Otherwise, have a nice day!"

      It shouldn't even say that, unless the text is purely informational. Requiring any kind of "I accept" to use the software is incompatible with the GPL.

      Which isn't a problem as long as the Mozilla folks hold all the copyrights, of course, since they don't need to abide by the GPL for their own code, but if there's even one copyright holder who doesn't ack this, then they themselves are not in compliance with the GPL.

  6. It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by compumike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nobody has to agree to the GPL to use a GPL'ed piece of software -- only to gain additional rights like redistribution. All Mozilla really needs to do is to look at the Trolltech / Qt situation, and then look around and see real alternatives to their product (Opera / WebKit / etc), and they'll wake up and smell the coffee. There isn't enough justification for the EULA hassle just to "explain the license", and that will be worked around by developers and distributions.

    Looks like they missed the point.

    --
    Hey code monkey... learn electronics! Powerful microcontroller kits for the digital generation.

    1. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by TheSunborn · · Score: 1

      I always wondered about if accepting the gpl is required. If I decline the gpl license, what right does I have to use the software?

      I mean I don't think I have any right to use any software, unless that right is explicit given to me.
      Or is the fact that I am in possession of the software enough to also grant me right to run it?

      If possession is enough, then I can also conclude that any software EULA is invalid, because I can just run the software without accepting the EULA.

    2. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Nathanbp · · Score: 4, Informative

      Assuming that you have obtained the software legally (for example, from somehow who is distributing it under the GPL), you need no further rights granted to run it. The GPL gives you the additional right to distribute the software (under the given conditions). However, the GPL also contains some things (like a disclaimer of warranty), which do apply to all end users.

    3. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by dedazo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't understand what the big deal is here. Mozilla acknowledges that the issue is not the software itself, but their trademarks. So show the trademark notice (not the actual GPL text) during install with a specific message that tells the user they do not have to agree to it unless they're actually thinking of redistributing it. Don't have "Accept" and "Reject" buttons, just an "OK" one. Done, end of story.

      Seriously, this has reached epic levels of lameness, even for the usual petty "not free enough!!1!!" flamewars.

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    4. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by William+Ager · · Score: 1

      GPL-based software and normal proprietary software are distributed in completely different ways. When you buy or are given GPL-based software, you are being given or sold the software, not a licence to use it, much like obtaining a book. Normal copyright laws apply to it, much like almost anything other than software; you can use it in any way you want, but can't copy or distribute it. If you do want to do those things, then you need a licence, and the GPL gives you that. You only need to agree to the GPL in order to copy the software, however, because the GPL is a licence for copying and distribution, not use.

      Most software licences, however, are licences for use, not distribution. In those cases, you are being given a licence to use the software, not the software itself, and you need to agree to the licence in order to use the software at all. It isn't easy to find a parallel to other things here, because software is about the only product where this sort of thing is done. These are EULAs; the GPL isn't really a EULA, and isn't comparable.

      It does, however, seem to me that if you can run software without accepting the EULA, and can do so without knowingly circumventing the wishes of the author, then lawful possession is probably enough.

    5. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Informative

      If I decline the gpl license, what right does I have to use the software?

      The person you got the software from gave you the right to use it, because he accepted the terms of the GPL (or was the copyright holder).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Wordsmith · · Score: 2, Informative

      That you think you need special rights to use the software is a consequence of the EULA-happy environment corporations have been creating for a few decades now.

      If you obtained the software legitimately, you can do anything you want with it, short of unauthorized redistribution (which is prevented by copyright). You can use it in any way you want. If you own a table, you can put your dinner on it, you can stand on it to reach your chandelier, you can barricade your door with it, you can chop it up for firewood -- it's yours to do with as you see fit. Same thing goes with software.

      What the GPL and other similar licenses so is grant you permission to redistribute the software (which otherwise wouldn't be allowed), so long as you follow certain conditions (in the case of the GPL, making the source code available). If you reject the terms of the GPL, that's fine -- you can still use the software. But you no longer have permission to redistribute it.

    7. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I don't understand what the big deal is here.

      The big deal is that you can't impose additional restrictions on the code, and the Firefox EULA imposes additional restrictions on the trademarks without making it clear that those restrictions do not apply to the code.

      So show the trademark notice (not the actual GPL text) during install with a specific message that tells the user they do not have to agree to it unless they're actually thinking of redistributing it. Don't have "Accept" and "Reject" buttons, just an "OK" one. Done, end of story.

      You've got it backwards: the GPL should be shown with the message that the user doesn't have to agree to it; the trademark license should be shown with the message that the user does have to agree to it.

      Or better yet, the installer ought to allow the user to reject the trademark license, but install the browser with the alternative (i.e., non-trademarked) icons and names.

      Or even better than that, Mozilla could give up this stupid trademark bullshit, and just distribute the whole damn thing solely under the GPL(/LGPL/MPL) like it's supposed to!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    8. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by compro01 · · Score: 1

      the GPL has nothing at all to do with simply using the software. Use of the program is covered by freedom 0 of FSF's definition of free software and by that definition, you inherently have the right to run the software and use it for any purpose. You also inherently have freedom 1, the right to study how the program works and adapt it to your needs. This is without agreeing to the GPL.

      The GPL only comes in for freedoms 2 and 3, which you do not otherwise have, the right to redistribute the software and the right to improve the software and share those improvements for the benefit of everyone, as it sets certain preconditions (the requirement to make the source available, for instance) on such to guarantee the users of your program the all same freedoms you enjoyed.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    9. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You only have to accept the GPL if you intend to distribute the software to others. The GPL says nothing about using the software yourself - you are entirely free to do so.

      You can even make any changes you like to the software, link it with non-GPL code - anything. The GPL only applies if you want to distribute the result.

      I agree, having a EULA on GPL software is just wierd. What possible consequence is there if I don't accept the EULA, and just proceed to use the software? Or modify the software to remove the EULA on first run, then run the result myself?

    10. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't a strictly GPL issue. It's a trademark issue. It's simple, really.

      Mozilla has a trademark, they have to protect it, otherwise they lose it. That's justification enough to explain to the end user that you're free to do whatever you want to the software itself, just don't fuck with the trademark.

      and that will be worked around by developers and distributions.

      so they'll distribute unbranded or re-branded versions of Firefox. That's fine. This hurts the distributions in that they don't profit from Mozilla's brand name recognition and have to explain that the new browser that isn't Firefox actually is Firefox, but at the same time isn't, but at the same time is, avoid the "headache" of a EULA by causing double the headache, pure genius.

      And Mozilla doesn't have to bother enforcing their trademark, because there's no longer a chance of it being infringed. It's not as though 0.93% of the market is in a position to tell Mozilla "drop the EULA or we won't ship your brand" and get a response other than "fine, don't.".

    11. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Accepting the GPL is not required. The GPL is a copyright. Copyrights cannot be accepted nor declined. A copyright is automatically in effect the moment that the author visibly places the copyright on the work.

      You have the right to use anything in your possession, unless it is otherwise illegal to do so. Nobody has to give you permission to use your stuff.

    12. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always wondered about if accepting the gpl is required. If I decline the gpl license, what right does I have to use the software?

      You have all the rights you would to use the software and modify it to your heart's content, you just aren't granted the right to re/distribute.

      It's a distribution license, it doesn't affect anyone who isn't doing the distribution (which is the reasoning behind Microsoft's claims around the time of the Novell deal, that they aren't bound by the terms of the GPL. They aren't, they're not the ones distributing the gpl code, they have no obligation to agree to the license).

      If possession is enough, then I can also conclude that any software EULA is invalid, because I can just run the software without accepting the EULA.

      IIRC, EULAs haven't really stood up in court as of yet. The Apple v. Psystar case will set the precedent one way or another.

    13. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by dedazo · · Score: 1

      the Firefox EULA imposes additional restrictions on the trademarks without making it clear that those restrictions do not apply to the code.

      Yes, but it's not like it was on purpose. No one is claiming that Mozilla is doing something evil on purpose. At least I hope not. And really, the users don't give a damn either way.

      You've got it backwards: the GPL should be shown with the message that the user doesn't have to agree to it; the trademark license should be shown with the message that the user does have to agree to it.

      If the user does not have to agree to the GPL then there's no reason for them to look at it at all. A condensed, one-paragraph "these are your rights as a user of the software" blurb with a link to the actual full text of the license should suffice.

      As to the trademark issue, it should be made clear to the user that they have to accept it only if they intend to modify and redistribute.

      Or better yet, the installer ought to allow the user to reject the trademark license, but install the browser with the alternative (i.e., non-trademarked) icons and names.

      That would be nice but I think it's a minefield support-wise, not to mention the effort to maintain it.

      Or even better than that, Mozilla could give up this stupid trademark bullshit

      Why? They have all the rights in the world to protect their trademarks. Even Linus Torvalds has a corporation or entity of some sort that protects the "Linux" trademark from dilution. The key here is to find a way to separate the two issues (usage rights under the GPL and trademark permissions).

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    14. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by TheSunborn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That was nice of him to do, but how and where exactly did he do that?

      Example: Here http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/windows/emacs-21.3-bin-i386.tar.gz (Sorry, windows binary, but that was the only binary I could find) is a link to emacs. Where does anyone(Other then the gpl itself) grant me the right to run software?

      If the fact that the file is online online and can be downloaded is enough to grant me access to run it,
      can it not then be argued, that I also have the right to run and use the ati drivers(https://a248.e.akamai.net/f/674/9206/0/www2.ati.com/drivers/firegl/firegl_8_502_xp32_driver_only_065657.exe) without accepting the eula?

      This is 2 different files, and I can't see any difference other then the license. And if I reject the license, I should have the same right to use/not use both files.

    15. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is nice that use of the program is freedom 0 of the FSF, but the question was what happens if I don't accept the GPL, and thus the freedoms the FSF grants? It just does not make any sense that these freedoms are granted without accepting the GPL. Or could I not accept the GPL and nevertheless have the freedom to redistribute my changes?

    16. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A copyright is automatic on authoring a work. There is no need at all to visibly identify the copyright on the work, although it's probably a good idea to do so.

    17. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Lincolnshire+Poacher · · Score: 1

      > I don't understand what the big deal is here.

      The big deal is clauses such as this:

      4. Termination. If you breach any provision of Paragraphs 1 -3, including the terms of the MPL incorporated by reference, your right to use the Product will terminate immediately and without notice.

      from the latest proposed verbiage at

      http://lockshot.wordpress.com/2008/09/15/firefox-eula-in-linux-distributions/

      That's a pretty serious condition imposed on the end-user with nothing in the World to do with trademark law.

    18. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Zordak · · Score: 1

      You don't automatically get any rights by possessing a copy of the software. If you have a piece of GPL software, the only thing that gives you the right to use or distribute that software is the GPL. Section 5 of the GPL even points out that the license is the only grant of rights you have. It speaks specifically of modifying and distributing, but the effect is the same if you just use it. You don't have the right to do that except by virtue of the license.

      Shameless Plug---I wrote a short guide to the GPL that I sometimes send to clients. Check it out.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    19. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by OldMiner · · Score: 1

      There's a key distinction you're missing. When you get a piece of proprietary software, you generally engage in a financial transaction. You exchange money for the opportunity to utilize that piece of software. Under the terms of the Uniform Commercial Code, this establishes a contract. Check out the box of software you are buying. On the outside, it will say that a EULA is included within which must be agreed to prior to utilizing the software. That license is incorporated into your contract where you are exchanging money. The enforceability of a contract you can't inspect in its entirety beforehand remains a debatable legal question depending on your jurisdiction. Hence some suppliers of software insure you can inspect the EULA beforehand, if you ask to do so.

      Downloaded, free-of-charge software is in a slightly different circumstance, where the consideration the supplier receives is solely in terms of the license you're bound to when using it. It has been argued that this makes the EULA more valid as the initial contract is established at the time that the EULA is presented. If you don't agree to the terms of the license for the software first, you have no contract, and no right to copy, modify, make derivative works of, or redistribute the software. But mere use or dis assembly of the software prior to agreement of the EULA? An interesting question.

      There have been numerous court cases both upholding and dismissing EULAs ("shrink wrap licenses") in specific circumstances. For instance ProCD Inc. v. Zeidenberg is often pointed to by opponents of EULAs. This has been an issue of significant suits for well over a decade, coming up somewhat recently in the Bnetd case.

      The groupthink of Slashdot will tell you that you can do whatever you want. But philosophical zealotry does not caselaw (nor morality) make. I'd trouble myself more about the parenthetical.

      --
      You like splinters in your crotch? -Jon Caldara
    20. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that the terms around free software are stupid. Accepting a license makes no sense when talking about your right to use software or rights being granted. Basically you adhere to the GPL, or you are subject to various copyright laws. You don't "accept" it, it just is. If you aren't using it for anything that would violate copyright law, then you don't need to (nor could you, really) adhere to it.

    21. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      except the trade mark is not part of the code and it needs to be enforced. I can't go and grab a BSD kernel source and start distributing it claiming it's Linux.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    22. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Wrong. You don't need a license to use software, period. There is NO legal requirement to have a license to use software.

      Only to copy & distribute - coypright law.

    23. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Draek · · Score: 1

      I always wondered about if accepting the gpl is required. If I decline the gpl license, what right does I have to use the software?

      IANAL, but I think you'd only get what Fair Use gives you. Though I can't see why you'd decline it since it gives you an unrestricted license to use the software as you see fit, the GPL's restrictions only apply when you redistribute it, in which case you'd also fall back to Fair Use if you were to decline the license.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    24. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Zordak · · Score: 1

      [SIGH] I hate replying to ACs, but I also would hate for somebody to believe that this is true.

      The general rule is if you make any kind of copy of any kind of copyrighted work, you need permission from the copyright holder (there are some exceptions beyond the scope of a Slashdot comment, like fair use, but they don't apply here). Whether or not you agree with it, it is well-settled law that if you load software into memory, you have made a copy under copyright law. In response to this judicial holding, 17 U.S.C. 117 grants the "owner of a copy" of a computer program statutory permission to make copies into memory for using the program and to make archival copies. But merely possessing a copy does not make you a rightful "owner of a copy," just like possessing stolen goods does not make you the owner of those goods. You are the rightful owner of a copy when you have a properly-licensed copy. Bottom Line: You have only those rights in GPL software that the GPL grants you.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    25. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 1

      When you install Ubuntu, you don't have to click through a notice about the Linux trademark.

    26. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No, the GPL contains nothing that applies to all end users qua license. The disclaimer of warranty is not something that they need you to agree to, nor is it something that they are demanding you agree to, to use the software. It is simply a notification. From the GPLv2:

      "Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope."

      And before you mention that running a program requires copying it: such copying is not protected under the Copyright Act at all, by explicit exemption:

      US Code 17.1.117

      The GPLv3 is less explicit about this in the earlier sections but nails it in section 9, Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies (emphasis mine):

      "You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so."

    27. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by compro01 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The FSF's idea of free software has 2 "levels" of freedoms.

      Basically, when the programmer releases their software under the GPL, they are granting everyone freedoms 0 and 1 (to use it for any purpose and to modify the program) by the terms of the GPL. You or anyone else do not have to agree to anything to get those freedoms, not the GPL, not anything. You are given them without conditions by the programmer.

      Now, the GPL comes in. If you choose to agree to the terms it offers, you get 2 additional freedoms (to redistribute and to share your modifications with everyone), rights that you otherwise don't have, and also accept a few requirements, such as making the source available. If you don't agree to it, you still have those 2 previous freedoms (0 and 1), but not these other 2 (2 and 3), and do not have their requirements either.

      Freedoms 0 and 1 are granted just as you say "just does not make any sense". I'm not sure why you feel it doesn't make sense. Are you suspicious of the concept of getting "something for nothing"?

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    28. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But merely possessing a copy does not make you a rightful "owner of a copy," just like possessing stolen goods does not make you the owner of those goods."

      Correct.

      "You are the rightful owner of a copy when you have a properly-licensed copy."

      Correct.

      "Bottom Line: You have only those rights in GPL software that the GPL grants you."

      Incorrect. It is not *my* acceptance of the GPL that makes my ownership of my copy legitimate. It is the acceptance of the GPL by the entity which distributed it to me. If their act of distribution was proper, then my ownership of my copy is legitimate. In this case *I* do not need to accept the GPL in order to use the software.

      It ought technically to work exactly this way with proprietary applications, according to most normal applications of the Uniform Commercial Code. Essentially, if it looks like a sale then it is considered a sale, so when I go to Staples and plunk down cash for a copy of an application, I am the legitimate owner of that copy. I now do not need any further permission from the copyright holder in order to *use* the software. Hence I have no legal need to agree to their EULA. However, the big companies with the expensive lawyers don't want to play it that way, and they are too lazy to add an explicit licensing process at the point of sale, so they just demand one functionally in the software itself and take legal action against anyone who tries to buck their idea of what the system should be like. Cases have gone both ways to date. However, I agree with Zordak in that I don't recommend being a defendant in such a case. :)

    29. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by aj50 · · Score: 1

      You don't need a licence to run software.

      All EULAs start with some phrase like "You may not use this software if you do not agree to this licence." If they didn't, you wouldn't have to agree to the licence to use the software.

      --
      I wish to remain anomalous
    30. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anders · · Score: 1

      I always wondered about if accepting the gpl is required. If I decline the gpl license, what right does I have to use the software?

      You don't have to wonder so much. Read the GPL, even the preamble, and you will know ...

      [...] If possession is enough, then I can also conclude that any software EULA is invalid, because I can just run the software without accepting the EULA.

      An EULA is invalid because it is imposed after the purchase. Indeed, you often have to break the seal to learn what you agree to by breaking the seal.

    31. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anders · · Score: 1

      So show the trademark notice (not the actual GPL text) during install with a specific message that tells the user they do not have to agree to it unless they're actually thinking of redistributing it.

      This is petty for the same reason that the GPL is so strong: you do not have a right to distribute, unless it is granted to you. So there is no need to have users accept any license. Distribution is forbidden by default!

    32. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always wondered about if accepting the gpl is required.

      Quoting GPL version 2:

      5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
      signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
      distribute the Program or its derivative works.

    33. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by DragonWriter · · Score: 2

      Nobody has to agree to the GPL to use a GPL'ed piece of software

      That's what the GPL says.

      Then again, plenty of people package installers for GPL software where the GPL is presented as if it were an EULA and the user must indicate acceptance of the GPL in order to install the software.

      (And, except for a legalistic problem with the term "accept", I don't see this as undesirable: you should be aware of what you can do with the license, and what you don't need the license to do, when you get GPL software, or software distributed under any other license, even if you don't need to accept the license to use the software.)

    34. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'Or is the fact that I am in possession of the software enough to also grant me right to run it?'

      Yes. The fact that you LEGALLY acquired the software is enough to grant you the right to run it. Just as you need no license to read a book, you need no license to use the software you bought.

      'I mean I don't think I have any right to use any software, unless that right is explicit given to me.'

      No. In fact, you could even modify and distribute said software if the authors weren't explicitly given a temporary and limited monopoly on those rights.

      'If possession is enough, then I can also conclude that any software EULA is invalid, because I can just run the software without accepting the EULA.'

      That is a highly debated topic and it partially hinges on a subtle point. Possession is not enough, legal possession is required. The copyright holder gets to set the terms under which you can legally acquire a copy and the most popular belief is that they can make that acquisition dependent on agreeing to the contract they include with the software.

      At one point a judge ruled that they couldn't spring a EULA on the user after purchase however, there had to be an indication on the packaging that agreeing to the EULA would be required.

      Recently Blizzard sued a company and won. The ruling essentially supported the idea that you didn't buy a copy of the software at all, that game CD actually still belongs to blizzard and you only have a license to utilize the CD under the terms of the EULA.

    35. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'can it not then be argued, that I also have the right to run and use the ati drivers(https://a248.e.akamai.net/f/674/9206/0/www2.ati.com/drivers/firegl/firegl_8_502_xp32_driver_only_065657.exe) without accepting the eula?'

      It can be argued and is, by many. In the case of a package bought from the store at least one judge ruled that notification that agreement to a EULA would be required had to be on the packaging.

      The copyright holder is granted the right to control distribution by copyright law. So long as you legally acquire the software from the copyright holder then you have the RIGHT to use it and need no permission. The copy you have is your property and your own property rights insure you can use the material.

      In the case of software it has recently been ruled by at least one court that you don't own your copy at all, the copy still belongs to ATI and you are merely being given a license to utilize your copy.

    36. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by shaitand · · Score: 1

      False.

      If you legally acquire a copy of copyrighted material you have property rights to that copy as you do all of your legally acquired property. Those rights are limited somewhat by a special grant of copyright to the content creator but that grant does not cover all forms of use, only copying and distributing. You retain your property rights to use the material in any other manner.

    37. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'But merely possessing a copy does not make you a rightful "owner of a copy," just like possessing stolen goods does not make you the owner of those goods. You are the rightful owner of a copy when you have a properly-licensed copy.'

      Actually, according to a judges ruling in the recent blizzard battle you never own the copy in a licensing scheme at all.

      However, ANY legal acquisition of material through a valid distribution channel will make you the owner of that material. Including software that is legally distributed under the GPL. The copyright holder need only authorize the distribution, he does not need to grant you license to sue the software as its owner.

    38. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'You've got it backwards: the GPL should be shown with the message that the user doesn't have to agree to it; the trademark license should be shown with the message that the user does have to agree to it.'

      Mozilla could easily meet their burden for strong enforcement of their trademarks with a splash screen that only shows the first time you load the software and says they reserve their rights to the trademarks. Nobody has to agree that you own your own trademarks.

    39. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/windows/emacs-21.3-bin-i386.tar.gz (Sorry, windows binary, but that was the only binary I could find) is a link to emacs. Where does anyone(Other then the gpl itself) grant me the right to run software?

      The people running gnu.org granted you the right to run the software, by legally making it available to you.

      The way the GPL comes in is how they became legally able to make it available. Granted, in this case it's because they happen to be the copyright holders, but they could have otherwise gained the right to make it available to you by themselves agreeing to the GPL.

      If the fact that the file is online online and can be downloaded is enough to grant me access to run it...

      ...and the people offering it were authorized to do so...

      ...can it not then be argued, that I also have the right to run and use the ati drivers(https://a248.e.akamai.net/f/674/9206/0/www2.ati.com/drivers/firegl/firegl_8_502_xp32_driver_only_065657.exe) without accepting the eula?

      Yes, I think so. Whether my opinion is the legally-valid one is up for debate; case law has varied on that question.

      This is 2 different files, and I can't see any difference other then the license. And if I reject the license, I should have the same right to use/not use both files.

      I agree completely: you should have the right to use both.

      By the way, here's an example for you: What gave you the right to download and read this post I've written here? It's copyrighted just like Emacs and the ATI drivers you mentioned are. I didn't give you an explicit license to download or read it. So what's to stop me from suing you for copyright infringement (and winning), other than common sense (which, as I'm sure you know, isn't valid in a court of law)?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    40. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      except the trade mark is not part of the code and it needs to be enforced. I can't go and grab a BSD kernel source and start distributing it claiming it's Linux.

      DING DING DING! You said the word of the day!

      That's the key, there: "distributing." You can't infringe on the trademark until you distribute it. So then why should an end user license agreement be necessary or appropriate to enforce it?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    41. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Bullet-Dodger · · Score: 1

      But merely possessing a copy does not make you a rightful "owner of a copy," just like possessing stolen goods does not make you the owner of those goods.

      Yes of course it does, otherwise you'd have to keep a license for every object you own to prove you're the rightful owner. Possessing goods makes you the rightful owner, except if they're stolen. Just like possessing a copy of a program makes you the rightful owner of that copy, except if it's a violation of copyright. GPL programs are distributed freely by their copyright holders. You can't give someone something to use and then tell them they have no right to use it.

    42. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All EULAs start with some phrase like "You may not use this software if you do not agree to this licence." If they didn't, you wouldn't have to agree to the licence to use the software.

      That doesn't make sense. If you don't agree to the license, then the "you may not use this software" clause never comes into effect, and it's as if the EULA wasn't there at all. You have to accept that restriction before it becomes valid.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    43. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm modding you down for mixing up the issues.

      If you have legally obtained a copy of the software, you do not need the GPL license to grant you the right to use that software.

    44. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of this matters. The EULA is there to make you agree to the send-all-your-data-to-Google-for-phishing-and-malware, anyway. Mozilla has to agree to whatever terms Google gives, or they can't ship the feature (because they don't have the servers or the DB behind them). It is unclear if whatever deal they signed even allows them to talk about this.

      Additionally, Mozilla itself never distributes Firefox under the GPL. They take the source code under the MPL (remember, it's tri-licensed) and ships a binary under their own license, and obey the MPL by hosting both source tarballs and the CVS server.

      Since Ubuntu ships a bunch of GPL software, they probably take Firefox under GPL; in that case, they still have source packages, so that's fine.

    45. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by mpe · · Score: 1

      I always wondered about if accepting the gpl is required. If I decline the gpl license, what right does I have to use the software?

      Exactly the same right you had if you accepted. You can make "personal use" of the software however you like. (Which is potentially a great deal of use if you are a large corporation). If you don't agree then you cannot distribute the software to any other party (except the copyright holder).

      I mean I don't think I have any right to use any software, unless that right is explicit given to me.
      Or is the fact that I am in possession of the software enough to also grant me right to run it?


      That depends on the "law of the land". In some places there is applicable statute or case law which gives such permission so long as the software was lawfully aquired. (IIRC this includes the US).

    46. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting concept. I can only thing of a way to "illegally" obtain GPL software: doing so in a country in which the GPL itself is invalid.

      Much simpler is to distribute it illegally (making modifications and not making them available), but , as long as the GPL is valid, there will _never_ be a problem for the receptor.

      Note, though, that getting the software is one thing, and using it is another one, given that some laws may forbid the use of certain kinds of software (I believe that DeCSS is forbidden under the DMCA).

    47. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >I always wondered about if accepting the gpl is required.

      Depends on what you want to do. If it is something the law doesn't allow you to do, then yes, you might need to agree to the GPL so that you get that permission/license.

      >If I decline the gpl license, what right does I have to use the software?

      Everything you can think of that isn't forbidden by the law. The same applies to rights to use your toaster in home or your sofa. You can use it in whatever way you want that is not forbidden in any law.

      When it comes to software, copyright laws will restrict you in a few ways that won't apply for a sofa or a toaster though. Here it depends on what you mean by "use". Copyright doesn't restrict "use" and doesn't give "use" as an exclusive right to the copyright holder so you have to break up the "use" into actions that are relevant to copyright. Typically use or using software would probably to most people be the running the software on your computer. In the case of Firefox, browsing the net for example.

      Again, copyright doesn't forbid that, copyright do however forbid copying. So if your use involves copying of the software, you might not be allowed to do so. Another thing that copyright forbids is distribution (which for most is not the same as use). To distribute the software you thus need to get permission from the copyright holder for example by agreeing to a GPL.

      For the copying done when you use the software (for example installing the software on the hard disc or when running it and having copies on the memory of the computer, it depends a bit on what country you live in. Since ordinary use of for example software require various forms of copying to be usable at all, there are various exceptions to the exclusive right of copying that the copyright holder has. Others may under various situations be allowed to copy the software without special permission. The exact nature of those exceptions depends on what country you are in. In the USA the exception is tied to being an "owner" of a copy of the software which leads to the whole "licensed not sold". Other countries have other rules such as lawfully possessing a copy (making the whole licensed not sold argument pointless). Typically if you are such an owner or in possession, the copyright law will allow you to make necessary copies to use the software (installing it, loading it into memory and so on). Some countries has more general exceptions for any copy (not just software) that are just temporary (like when you load a program into memory while using it or copies made in a router/computer/whatever when you send it across the net.

      >I mean I don't think I have any right to use any software,
      >unless that right is explicit given to me.

      It is the other way around. You have any right you can think of unless it is specifically removed from you. Typically it is removed by the copyright law. Copyright law however only removes very specific things, like copying and distribution and usually there are exceptions for when you can do it anyway. TO get any of those specific rights taken away from you by the law, then yes, you need them explicitly given back to you through a contract for example.

      >Or is the fact that I am in possession of the software
      >enough to also grant me right to run it?

      In many countries, yes. Note that it will typically be the copying while running/using it that is given to you as an exception to the exclusive right to copy the law gives to the copyright holder. If one can run or use a program without making any copies there would be no issue at all.

      >If possession is enough, then I can also conclude that any
      >software EULA is invalid, because I can just run the software
      >without accepting the EULA.

      Yes (or rather, the EULA is not necessarily invalid, just not needed). One problem might be that most programs are made so that it is hard to install or run them without having to agree to the EULA. You are basically forced to agree to it to make the p

    48. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by Zordak · · Score: 1

      otherwise you'd have to keep a license for every object you own to prove you're the rightful owner. Possessing goods makes you the rightful owner, except if they're stolen.

      No. That's a matter of proof of ownership. Being the rightful owner of goods makes you the rightful owner of goods. Possessing goods makes you the possessor of goods.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    49. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by greed · · Score: 1

      That's why the GPL isn't an end-user license. It's not about RECEIVING a copy. It's about DISTRIBUTING a copy.

      You're right. You can't get GPL software illegally. Someone who GIVES it to you can be in violation, and you cannot distribute it (because the license violation would still exist). But the problem isn't that you received it, the problem is that you were given it.

      The whole warranty thing isn't a license issue and should be treated separately. Emacs does this: M-x describe-no-warranty vs. M-x describe-copying.

      Windows-based and Windows-mimicing GUI tarball wrappers (or "installers" as some call them) seem to think the only kind of license you could have is an end-user license. Apple's has provision for a README file, so you can present a file to be viewed but which doesn't have "accept" and "reject" choices. Just "yeah, whatever". That's all you need, because the end-user is always permitted to run GPL and MPL software.

      And now let's look at all the nits over here....

    50. Re:It isn't the specifics... it's the principle. by compro01 · · Score: 1

      In the emacs case, by the act of releasing the program under the GPL (distributing the program, stating that it is released under the terms of the GPL, and fulfilling their obligations under the GPL (making the source available, etc.)), they are explicitly granting you and everyone else the right to receive and run the program for any purpose (the FSF refers to this as "freedom 0" in their definition of free software) and also the right to study the workings of the program and also modify it to suit your needs (this is "freedom 1"), without conditions, as stated in section 9 of the GPL.

      9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.

          You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
      run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
      occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
      to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
      nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
      modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
      not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
      covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.

      in this "a copy of the program" refers to both the program and its source code.

      In short, you do not need to agree to anything to have those rights to receive, run, and modify the program, as they (the person/people that made the program) have given them to you and everyone else, universally, without any terms or conditions.

      the GPL only comes in for you if you want to a) redistribute the program to others or b) share your modifications to the program (distribute derivative works) with others (FSF calls these freedoms 2 and 3 respectively). Under copyright law, you do not have those rights ordinarily. What the GPL does is grant you those 2 rights, but with a few conditions (such as the requirement to make the source available) intended to guarantee that the recipients of your redistribution/modifications maintain the same freedoms you enjoyed.

      in the latter case, ATI is not releasing it under the GPL, and thus they are not granting those 2 rights, and you have no right to use the program except under the terms they specific in their license.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  7. Acronyms are Hard by LMacG · · Score: 1

    This isn't an End User License Agreement, it's a license agreement. For, ummmm, the end users.

    --
    Slightly disreputable, albeit gregarious
    1. Re:Acronyms are Hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It still does not change the fact that it is usability bug to present user something that does not help them in achieving their real life tasks with the software. The only viable way to fix that is to simply remove the whole thing, and not to move it into a tab as happened in the latest development version of Ubuntu. Tab is still a distraction that is no good for users.

    2. Re:Acronyms are Hard by Anders · · Score: 1

      ... and if it's Free software, they don't have to agree.

  8. 'There is a need for something, something...' by wiredlogic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Must... justify... high priced... lawyers...

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    1. Re:'There is a need for something, something...' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      William Shatner, is that you?

    2. Re:'There is a need for something, something...' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In corporate America, high-priced lawyers justify themselves!

    3. Re:'There is a need for something, something...' by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Must... justify... high priced... lawyers..."

      In Soviet Russia (and other countries one might name), high priced lawyers justify themselves!

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  9. A rose by any other name... by penix1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "So we'll have a license agreement but we won't think of it as a EULA.'"

    They still don't get it. Anything you have to agree to with an "I agree" button, no matter what they call it, is a EULA.

    --
    This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
    1. Re:A rose by any other name... by Kid+Zero · · Score: 0

      ...and I get that a lot on things licensed under the GPL. So, therefore, the GPL is an EULA.

       

    2. Re:A rose by any other name... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've filed a couple of bug reports against GPL'ed software on this, because GPL specifically says you don't need to agree to it to use the software.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    3. Re:A rose by any other name... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      ...and I get that a lot on things licensed under the GPL. So, therefore, the GPL is an EULA.

      Many GPL applications want to display their license during installation (in the Windows world it's rather expected, and might even cause the user to wonder since there aren't any presented). Many installation frameworks automatically make that a "I agree" or "I accept" button where it should just say "Next". I don't consider it a big issue since as a user I agree to exactly nothing anyway.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:A rose by any other name... by Toonol · · Score: 1

      That's the crux. Displaying information about the license isn't the problem. It's the "I Agree" button. The user doesn't have to agree with the license to use the program, they only have to abide by the terms of the license, which I believe only concerns itself with reproduction and distribution.

      If they got rid of the "I Agree" and replaced it with "Continue", "Next", or even "Skip", it wouldn't be a problem.

    5. Re:A rose by any other name... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

      They still don't get it. Anything you have to agree to with an "I agree" button, no matter what they call it, is a EULA.

      According to this you will not have to. Summary points:

      • Makes the license grant parallel to the MPL;
      • It has optional terms that govern services provided by Mozilla through the browser (e.g. anti-malware and anti-phishing services). A user may opt of the services and continue using the browser;
      • The license grant excludes trademark rights; and
      • The license doesnt require explicit click through.
      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:A rose by any other name... by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      The GPL itself isn't an EULA, no matter how a program may present it...

      In other words, if I say "Here's my program's EULA" and I show you the GPL, that doesn't make the GPL an EULA - the GPL is about distribution, not use. All those programs that present the GPL as an EULA are wrong.

    7. Re:A rose by any other name... by bberens · · Score: 1

      The following is an excerpt from the GPL: All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The GPL explicitly permits the user license to RUN the software. Therefore it's an EULA. This idea of there being a difference between agreeing with a license and abiding by a license is just silly semantics.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    8. Re:A rose by any other name... by Kid+Zero · · Score: 1

      Which is my point. I know the GPL isn't an EULA, but it certainly get presented as one plenty of times.

    9. Re:A rose by any other name... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      ...and I get that a lot on things licensed under the GPL.

      ...and all those things are wrong.

      Presenting the GPL improperly as if it were an EULA doesn't make it one, any more than driving a car off a cliff makes it an airplane!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:A rose by any other name... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I don't consider it a big issue since as a user I agree to exactly nothing anyway.

      You and I may know that, but Joe Blow installing OpenOffice for the first time doesn't. That, in my opinion, makes it a big issue.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    11. Re:A rose by any other name... by Feanturi · · Score: 1

      Not so. I abide by certain Laws whether I agree with them or not, because there are penalties I would face if I broke them. I don't have to agree with them, but I'll abide by them if I know what's good for me. A license agreement is less of an issue in terms of actual real-world penalties, but the language still applies. I don't have to agree with Mozilla's lawyers but that doesn't mean I won't play nice anyway.

    12. Re:A rose by any other name... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      The GPL explicitly permits the user license to RUN the software.

      You need to look up the difference between "affirm" and "permit."

      This is also an excerpt from the GPL (version 3, to be exact):

      9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.

      You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.

      The text you cited only exists to remind you of rights that you already have. That, if you didn't look it up like I told you, is what "affirm" means!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    13. Re:A rose by any other name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, fortunately or unfortunately the law runs on silly semantics.

      Technically, it's not a EUL*A*. There needs to be no *Agreement* by the user for it to have any legal force.

      The license affirms the right of the user to run the software in order to remove any legal doubt, should it be challenged somehow in a court.

    14. Re:A rose by any other name... by itsdapead · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've filed a couple of bug reports against GPL'ed software on this, because GPL specifically says you don't need to agree to it to use the software.

      By clicking "I Agree" you agree that you don't need to agree to anything.

      By clicking "I Disagree" you agree that Segmentation fault - core dumped

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    15. Re:A rose by any other name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This License *explicitly affirms* your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program.

      It just explicitly affirms that you do have unlimited permission to run the program. That does not mean you do not have that right implicitly. IANEM (I am not Eben Moglen) ... NRMS

    16. Re:A rose by any other name... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      They still don't get it. Anything you have to agree to with an "I agree" button, no matter what they call it, is a EULA.

      No, because there is a fundamental difference between presenting something as though it were an EULA, and an actual EULA. The appearance is not the reality.

      The fact that the software installer will not allow you to install/use the software unless you click the "I agree" button does not mean it is legally a EULA. That's simply a function of the software.

      If instead of the GPL or a real EULA, the text box that popped up said "Fish are nice," you clicking "I agree" would not in any way represent a legal requirement that you agree that fish are nice. It would just be a bizarre quirk of the program installer. You are perfectly free to lie and claim that you agree that fish are nice, while really you think they suck. If you can bypass said dialog box somehow, that's just fine you aren't in any trouble for not agreeing that fish are nice. "Fish are nice" is not a EULA.

      Similarly, the GPL is not a EULA, it specifically says it's not a EULA, and the fact that some installer requires you to "agree" to it before it will do something is meaningless. You can lie and not really agree, you can bypass the installer somehow, and this has no impact on your usage of the software. You can say you agree at the time of the install, but then cease to agree, and it has no effect as long as you don't do anything that would violate copyright law. The MPL is similar in this regard.

      On the other hand, Microsoft's EULA is really a EULA. If you figure out a way to install Windows without agreeing to the EULA, you're in violation of that EULA and are using the software (at least theoretically) illegally.

      So the biggest problem with the "I agree" button is that it presents the license as thought it were a EULA when it really isn't. That does not make it an actual EULA in any way shape or form. However that means it is misleading the user, and that's bad.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    17. Re:A rose by any other name... by Anders · · Score: 1

      I agree.

    18. Re:A rose by any other name... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, blame InstallShield and friends for that. They expect to present the license as a click-through EULA, so it's not straightforward to include it any other way.

      I quite like the way Zinf handles it, or did last time I checked anyway: the "I Agree" button is re-captioned "Cool!". Although of course this does still force you to agree that the GPL is cool ...

  10. To quote... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.

    You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program."

            - GNU GPL, v3

    1. Re:To quote... by Kickboy12 · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure firefox is licensed under GPLv2. Luckily... v2 has similar language. To quote... "5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it."

    2. Re:To quote... by Ortega-Starfire · · Score: 1

      So this means people do need to accept the license if they wish to install plugins or extensions, yes?

      --
      ---- Liquid was a patriot ----
    3. Re:To quote... by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      In the rather strange situation that you install an extension which modifies firefox's code, and if then you proceed to distribute the resulting code, yes.

    4. Re:To quote... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      1. No. Firefox extensions are data that gets interpreted by Firefox's Javascript engine, not compiled, assembled, and linked code that gets executed. It's kind of a silly distinction technically, but it makes a legal difference.
      2. Also, that's one reason why a revision to the GPL was necessary: merely modifying your own copy of the program (if we ignored item #1 and assumed that loading extensions qualified as "modifying"), without distributing it, shouldn't cause the GPL to kick in anyway.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re:To quote... by Ortega-Starfire · · Score: 1

      The parent stated this license excerpt: "nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program" Extensions are not merely data, they are enhancements to the browser that sure seem to modify the program. See Adblock, Noscript, or FireFTP for and advanced example.

      --
      ---- Liquid was a patriot ----
    6. Re:To quote... by Bloater · · Score: 1

      The program is not the technical effect that it has on the world around it but the collection of static files on the disk. Unless those are modified, you have not modified the program - only modified its effects. Like if I put a shaped glass panel in front of a stained glass window. The projected image is modified but the protected art (which I can modify if I want anyway) remains unmodified.

    7. Re:To quote... by Ortega-Starfire · · Score: 1

      Ok, how about updates?

      --
      ---- Liquid was a patriot ----
    8. Re:To quote... by Bloater · · Score: 1

      Replacing one work of art with another by substituting a part of the art with a replacement designed by the copyright holder or a licenced agent to give the desired effect?

      I don't think you need any explicit permission. Especially since the artwork itself is delivered with a functional component that performs this act for you.

    9. Re:To quote... by Anders · · Score: 1

      No, the GPL covers distribution only, not use.

  11. a turd by any other name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so uh, they wont have an EULA.. they'll just call it an EU license agreement...okay.

    Won't they think about all the poor little oepn source idealist who will be disillusioned by such political nonsense.

    I think the outcry is warranted because it sets a bad precedence. It teaches users to blindly click long agreements they don't give a shit about and will never follow anyways, and this will teach them to click on more important dialogues without giving thought too.

    Plus this might give other projects the same idea. Yeah, lets all have a redundant agreement for every program within linux. Maybe we can have a program start up that teaches about trademark law, and until the user passes an exam they can't use Linux... haha, it wont' be a license agreement then.. it'll be an end user education program...

    1. Re:a turd by any other name? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well thank God I don't have to agree with it, I live in the US. Silly EU, thinking we're going to go along with their crazy schemes!

  12. Not only by Enderandrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not only do the GPL bits not belong in the EULA, but the trademark bits don't belong in the EULA either. We're not talking about what end users do, because Mozilla has never stopped end users from doing whatever they want. Mozilla is concerned with distributors repacking Mozilla products with changes they don't like, and misrepresenting their trademark.

    They have their license information online. They make it clear to developers how the project can and can not be repackaged while maintaining official branding.

    How does any of that relate to the end user?

    The answer is to completely remove the nag screen from the end user.

    --
    http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    1. Re:Not only by hurfy · · Score: 1

      So they need one for the Middlemen - A MULA

      err...wait a sec....

  13. They want a Splash Screen... by Bazman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lots of software has splash screens, and most people don't have an aneurysm over them. You pop up the brand, mention the trademarks, and in the meantime the software is doing it's thing.

    Nice software has an option to turn off the splash screen. But you will probably see it the first time.

    Clicking through an "agreement" to not violate their trademark/copyright is dumb. I mean, I've never agreed not to murder anyone...

    1. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by onefriedrice · · Score: 1

      I hate splash screens! If I had to see a stupid splash screen every time I started my browser, I'd switch to Konquerer.

      --
      This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
    2. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of software has splash screens, and most people don't have an aneurysm over them.

      My head is squirting blood just thinking about it! Seriously, the browser - ANY BROWSER - is so ingrained to the use of the computer, that you might as well put an 8 foot barb wire fence between the user and the product (it is 'product' mozilla makes money). Mozilla is just begging to be punched in the nuts. It is arrogance. An "awesomebar" you can't disable? WTF! Update nags that don't go away? WTF!

    3. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by Bazman · · Score: 1

      I remember when Microsoft claimed their browser was so ingrained into the use of the computer it was part of the operating system...

      If your browser is always running you'll only see the splash screen once a day, or less if you don't log out at night. Plus there's going to be a 'Dont show splash screen' checkbox isn't there?

      Anyway, you're not having an aneurysm, it's lupus.

    4. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by corsec67 · · Score: 1

      My favorite bad splash screen has to be OO.org.

      Usually when OO.org does the "document recovery" thing, that window is under the splash screen. So, you can't click "continue" because it is covered up.

      So, I just disabled the splash screen entirely, but how hard is it to make sure that the splash screen is gone before having any dialog boxes that require user input to continue.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    5. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by Locklin · · Score: 1

      Umm... GNU IceCat or Debian IceWeasel? Maybe Swiftfox or just compile a rebrand.

      Not that I don't think this is stupid. But there are ways around this.

      --
      "Knowledge is the only instrument of production that is not subject to diminishing returns" -Journal of Political Econom
    6. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LUPUS! Is it LUPUS!

      Plus there's going to be a 'Dont show splash screen' checkbox isn't there?

      There is no checkbox for the stupidbar and the 'don't nag me about updates' checkbox doesn't work. Well it does on my 1.5.0.12 FF, har har. No upgrading for me until they can sneak a NAG at me. The bottom line is that the Mozilla people increasingly want to dictate particulars of how the software is used. That is fine but they're just building their own coffin. The bulk of the firefox user base is people who manually installed it (or their IT person did). More so than most software companies, they are vulnerable to a better mousetrap being made. Microsoft has less to worry as only a fraction of their users went out of their way to run their browser. It is a 90:10 thing. 90% of MSFT users could give two shits about using the best browser. OTOH, 90% of FF users want the best browser period.

    7. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither did Hans Reiser...

    8. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      ... in Windows software. There, you're bombarded with EULAs on every step, including even goddamned security updates.

      I can't name a single case of a click-through agreement anywhere in for example Debian proper. You can find some in the non-free repository, but hey, it's just what it says on the tin.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    9. Re:They want a Splash Screen... by Splab · · Score: 1

      Konquerer usually gives me a splash screen with something crashed when I try to use it.

  14. So. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    So, any bets on how long it is going to be before all the people from the last Mozilla EULA thread who were pushing the "C'mon, suck it up, it isn't a big deal, nothing to be done anyway, the average user doesn't care, don't be a freetard" line show up to admit that whining was a useful measure?

    I'm guessing it'll be a while.

    1. Re:So. by onefriedrice · · Score: 1

      Or not as long as you think, considering Mozilla hasn't really changed their position anyway. You probably read the title without reading the summary or article. Here's a clue: They still want the EULA, they just won't "think of it as an EULA," and they'll probably call it something different.

      That shouldn't convince you that anything useful has occurred yet, although there is certainly time for Mozilla to see the light.

      --
      This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
    2. Re:So. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      C'mon, suck it up, it isn't a big deal, nothing to be done anyway, the average user doesn't care, don't be a freetard

    3. Re:So. by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

      Except that if you read the article, you'd realize you're wrong. :P

      --
      Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
      Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
    4. Re:So. by SterlingSylver · · Score: 1

      As Mozilla seems to be replacing their old EULA with a new Licensing agreement for end users, you are correct. It may be a while.

  15. in other words, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Out with the EULA! In with the EUphemism!

  16. NewSpeak by doas777 · · Score: 1

    well we found that we like license agreements, but no one else does, so we thought that we'd rename they 'Beer', because people like 'Beer'. so three cheers for 'Beer'! oh! it's time to take our soma....

    1. Re:NewSpeak by ericrost · · Score: 1

      Don't mix metaphors. 1984 and Brave New World have widely different warnings if you think about them deeply enough to get them.

    2. Re:NewSpeak by doas777 · · Score: 1

      why not? Life is never simple enough for one single literary reference. I posit in fact, that any expression of existence is a mixed metaphor, as you put it.

  17. Informational dialog by Rinisari · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If it's simply for the user's information, why not make it open in a tab when the browser is opened for the first time, not an obtrusive dialog box like it is now? It would be like the tab which spawns where there's an automatic update.

    This way, Mozilla can have its "EULA sans mandatory agreement" and the users can simply close the tab if they're not interested in reading the lengthy open source licenses or a summary thereof.

    1. Re:Informational dialog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A tab would be tolerable. The user should be /informed/ of something, not have to agree to it. ..a tab is fairly benign.

    2. Re:Informational dialog by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      I think this is a very good solution - I hope an enterprising denizen of slashdot can get your idea to someone at Mozilla who can do something about it....

    3. Re:Informational dialog by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      Why not just a one time splash screen informing the user that the name "Firefox" and the graphics are property of Mozilla and the users should just not fuck with them under penalty of laws most people are already aware of?

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
    4. Re:Informational dialog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a great idea. The first time Firefox starts up, it automatically opens up two tabs: "Welcome to Firefox" and the "Mozilla firefox Start Page" (you know, that Firefox-branded version of the Google homepage that annoyingly lacks a link to iGoogle). They could just add all those disclaimers (not annoying "agreements") to that first page, or simply add a new tab. You should suggest this to them.

    5. Re:Informational dialog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To me that idea of yours sounds like a much better alternative, from the perspective of an end-user yes.

      But will Firefox then require that distributors like Ubuntu keep this behaviour intact, in order for them to use Firefox's trademark?

      I think if you are not allowed to modify this begin-screen, then it is less Free.

    6. Re:Informational dialog by bgerlich · · Score: 1

      Firefox actually does that - it opens the EULA in a tab. You don't have to agree or read it. (Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex - 8.10 - latest alpha).

  18. Losing it? by ardor · · Score: 1

    What is happening? Why this brain-dead action? Why piss off people like this? The Mozilla crowd is being hit hard by WebKit, and this is their answer?

    As usual, when politics get involved, everything goes down the drain.

    --
    This sig does not contain any SCO code.
  19. Mitchell's own words by savala · · Score: 4, Informative

    Read Mitchell's own words.

    I really don't understand why people keep linking to silly "news" sites when there's pretty much always far more comprehensive and accurate information available directly at the source.

    1. Re:Mitchell's own words by bendodge · · Score: 1

      Because silly news sites often have ads that give the submitter money.

      --
      The government can't save you.
  20. Just semantics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So people were upset because they called it a "EULA" instead of simply saying "license"? Wow. Just wow.

  21. Agreeing to a license... that's a EULA by seifried · · Score: 1

    "We'll be having a license agreement" which I assume I need to agree to in order to use the software, which sounds a lot like a EULA. Unless there is a clause like "if you don't like this agreement you can just ignore it" which I somehow doubt. Personally this annoys the heck out of me because 99% of my software doesn't force me to read the EULA/License/etc, imagine if every time you ran a UNIX utility you had to view/agree to a license. If grep and Galeon don't do it, why does Firefox have to?

  22. What's in a name by discord5 · · Score: 0, Troll

    So we'll have a license agreement but we won't think of it as a EULA.

    End User License Agreement... I suggest that we from now on use the term ANUS, which stands for "Agreement Not to Use the software Subversively". I believe it conveys the message pretty well, and will lead to fun sentences at the office like:

    • Did you read the ANUS?
    • Click OK on the ANUS.
    • I checked the ANUS, and if we link to it our product needs to follow its terms
    • You've violated the ANUS of that software package.

    Exactly why are we throwing a hissy fit over this? Pop up the goddamn EULA, or rebrand it (lol, iceweasel). It's not like the end user cares enough to click Cancel while loudly gasping and saying "Oh noes, I almost agreed to those evil MPL/GPL licenses and voided my computers warranty".

  23. trademark by haggus71 · · Score: 1

    I think it might be this: they have no problem with you using and modifying their software. They just don't want you to use the Mozilla or Firefox trademark after you do so. Once you have modified it, it isn't the same product, and they don't want their name associated with it.

    I think it's just DRM as far as the trademark is concerned, which they have every right to do. So all the over-reactions need to chill a bit. As long as they keep the software free to use and modify, there isn't an issue.

    1. Re:trademark by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > I think it might be this: they have no problem with you using and modifying their
      > software. They just don't want you to use the Mozilla or Firefox trademark after
      > you do so.

      The law already covers that. Asking end users to agree not to violate the law is ridiculous.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  24. License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by randomc0de · · Score: 2, Informative

    Mozilla needs to have 2 things. A license notification - this software is free to use and available for redistribution under the GPL - and a warranty agreement - by using this software, you agree it is not covered by any warranty or guarantee, period. Trademark issues in the agreement are useless. Their trademark is already covered by trademark law, and only needs the "TM" symbol next to it for protection. I can't copy someone else's novel or software simply because I didn't "agree" to their copyright. It exists whether I agree to it or not. The only thing Mozilla needs protection from is guarantees of use and warranty.

    --
    Three rights make a left. Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly.
    1. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by Shados · · Score: 1

      Man, they SERIOUSLY need that license notification...considering that last I checked, Firefox wasn't GPL (its MPL) and a lot of people here seem to think it is!

    2. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by Shados · · Score: 1

      Hrm, its tri-licensed, not just MPL, whoopsies. Anyway, you get the idea.

    3. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by savala · · Score: 1

      Man, they SERIOUSLY need that license notification...considering that last I checked, Firefox wasn't GPL (its MPL) and a lot of people here seem to think it is!

      It's both. And also LGPL.

      Mozilla source code is (and has been for several years now) completely tri-licensed. You can choose whether to use it under the terms of the GPL, the LGPL or the MPL, or any combination thereof.

    4. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by onefriedrice · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, you're wrong on both.

      1. Mozilla doesn't need a license notification for the GPL because A) Firefox is not licensed under the GPL, and B) Even if it were licensed under the GPL, that license applies to distribution, not use. I'm sure you've probably used GPL software before without having to agree to anything beforehand...

      2. Mozilla should not use the trademark (TM) symbol as a means to protect their Firefox brand because "Firefox" is actually a registered trademark. They should (and do) use the registered trademark symbol (R).

      --
      This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
    5. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by onefriedrice · · Score: 1

      My bad: This is a reply to the GP. Poor karma. Burn, baby, burn.

      --
      This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
    6. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, those two aren't needed either: accreptance of the GNU GPL is explicitly not required ("You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
      run a copy of the Program"); neither is acceptance of a waiver of warranty.

    7. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by Anders · · Score: 1

      Sure, we fully get the idea that they need license notification so that you can get up to speed without having to spend two minutes at Wikipedia.

    8. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by Anders · · Score: 1

      Man, they SERIOUSLY need that license notification...considering that last I checked, Firefox wasn't GPL (its MPL) and a lot of people here seem to think it is!

      So, last you checked, people were still busy fixing that whole Y2K issue ...

    9. Re:License Notification, Warranty Agreement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firefox is not licensed under the GPL

      Er... yes it is. Actually, it's licensed under the GPL, the LGPL, and the MPL. clicky

  25. Relevant blog posts... by GarfBond · · Score: 1

    http://lockshot.wordpress.com/2008/09/15/firefox-eula-in-linux-distributions/

    Weâ(TM)ve been working for a while to fix some objections to both the presentation of a EULA and the content of the EULA in certain Linux distributions. The issue came to light because of a change in settings in the 3.0 builds, that turned on the EULA display at installation, similar to the Windows environment. This caused two big problems. One, it put a EULA in front of a set of end-users who are not accustomed to seeing such agreements. Second, the license grant itself was inconsistent with the values of many of the users in the Linux communities and our own. They viewed the EULA as improperly imposing restrictions on the use of Firefox. Red Hat and Fedora were staunch advocates for making a change, and helped us understand the problem and potential fixes.

    Upon review, they were right. So over the past few months weâ(TM)ve redrafted the license agreement and changed the presentation requirements. This was a significant change for us from a licensing perspective, perhaps long overdue in the eyes of others. We believe the new terms address the objections we heard from both a substantive and presentation perspective. The plan was to post about it this week, so I guess that part is coming true, but not quite the setting Iâ(TM)d imagined.

    The new agreement (shown below) isnâ(TM)t yet in the builds, but hereâ(TM)s what it does:
    Makes the license grant parallel to the MPL;
    It has optional terms that govern services provided by Mozilla through the browser (e.g. anti-malware and anti-phishing services). A user may opt of the services and continue using the browser;
    The license grant excludes trademark rights; and
    The license doesnâ(TM)t require explicit click through.

    It is essentially structured in two portions, one dealing with the code, and one dealing with the services. The first part describes the license applicable to the code itself. The second part contains terms that govern use of optional services. From a presentation perspective, weâ(TM)re of the view that itâ(TM)s good for users to easily be able to see the license terms associated with their software; however, this doesnâ(TM)t mean it has to be a poor user experience. We have adopted an approach that tries to conform to the way the distributor presents license info. In cases where there is only a first run page presented, weâ(TM)ve proposed language to inform the user that there is a license agreement, and they can click a link to view the terms. In other cases, like corporate builds where an IT administrator is already presented with EULA terms, weâ(TM)ve asked distributors to include the terms with the terms that are already presented.

    Over the next few days, weâ(TM)ll review any comments, and re-evaluate the draft language in light of the feedback.

    The post itself has the current draft.

    http://blog.lizardwrangler.com/2008/09/15/ubuntu-firefox-and-license-issues/

    Ubuntu recently included a patch that causes an End User License Agreement for Firefox to appear. This has caused great concern on several topics. One is the content of the agreement. Another is the presentation. A third is whether thereâ(TM)s any reason for a license at all.

    The most important thing here is to acknowledge that yes, the content of the license agreement is wrong. The correct content is clear that the code is governed by FLOSS licenses, not the typical end user license agreement language that is in the current version. We created a license that points to the FLOSS licenses, but weâ(TM)ve made a giant error in not getting this to Ubuntu, other distributors, and posted publicly for review. Weâ(TM)ll correct

  26. The word you are looking for is "NOTICE" by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    > I'm not sure I would call it a EULA because that has a meaning to many people of adding
    > restrictions to software and we won't be doing that.

    Quit implying that users are entering into a contract with you. Call it a "NOTICE". Leave off the "Agree" (or whatever) clicky. If you think you have to have a clicky (you don't) label it "Acknowledge".

    The fact is, though, that you don't even need a notice.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  27. Is Firefox Even Still Relevant To Worry About? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    With Google's amazing Chrome surging in installed base and Microsoft's IE8 looking to actually be a decent browser, Mozilla's woefully outdated Firefox singlethreaded and un-memory protected browser engine has become a joke.

    1. Re:Is Firefox Even Still Relevant To Worry About? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make absurd, sensationalist comments much?

    2. Re:Is Firefox Even Still Relevant To Worry About? by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      What makes Firefox good is the extensions. I can't stand the thought of going back to the days before Noscript,Adblock Plus,Forecastfox,Cookieculler,and FEBE. And with FEBE I have my complete browser(extensions,bookmarks,preferences,themes,etc) backed to a folder which takes me less than three minutes to use to transfer my browser settings over to my flash stick so I have everything I need on any machine I come across. Very handy to have.

      That is one of the great things about all the choices we have in browsers today IMHO. You can have the features that work for you,I can have my extensions,and we can all be happy. Those of us who remember what it was like to have the choice of Netscape 4(eek!) or IE(eew!) know how nice it is to have choice. But I can tell you as a pc repairman in a little shop that frankly the average non-techie doesn't have a clue about things like threading of JavaScript rendering,and I've been seeing more and more of them switching to Firefox so they must be doing something right. Hell,I have noticed a lot of users still don't know their browser is even capable of tabs! But as always this is my 02c based on what I've been seeing here at the shop,YMMV

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    3. Re:Is Firefox Even Still Relevant To Worry About? by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      Un-memory?? wtf is that?? Good thing it's protected though....

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
  28. Right... by PieSquared · · Score: 1

    After reading (several independent summaries of) the firefox EULA...

    I don't see why they couldn't just clean out the things that don't apply to the end-user (mostly their trademark on redistribution), replace "I agree" with "continue" and remove "I disagree". That way they can have informed the user of where to get the source code, that mozilla can't be held liable for anything firefox does (if they must - you can't sign away your rights to sue them anyway and this applies to everything in Ubuntu so that's kinda redundant), about the anti-phishing stuff and its implications, and refer you to an actual license if you want to redistribute. That should cover their asses legally speaking without requiring the user to agree to anything.

    --
    Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
    1. Re:Right... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      Exactly!

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  29. Fewer Linux End Users for 3.x by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because it requires gtk-2.10.x, which most current distributions don't have.

    I can't even build from source without first having to download and build gtk and the 20 other packages that depend on it.

    Clueless about the EULA. Clueless about how to build something that most people can actually use. Just generally clueless.

  30. Whatever happened to... by Megatog615 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Help -> About?

  31. So true by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 2, Funny

    At starbuck's this morning all the bluehaired ladies were sitting around laughing at the fox while they surfed the web using assorted beta software packages.

    I think one of 'em had Dillo v0.9 from an svn repository.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  32. I got it by Yvan256 · · Score: 5, Funny

    License Agreement for Mozilla End-users.

    What, no good?

    1. Re:I got it by Gazzonyx · · Score: 1

      Think 'MP3' encoding...

      --

      If I mod you up, it doesn't necessarily mean I agree with what you've said, sorry.

    2. Re:I got it by speedbiker · · Score: 1

      License Agreement for Mozilla End-users.

      Looks good to me...

    3. Re:I got it by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      That could work if it has no wireless and less space than a nomad...

    4. Re:I got it by daybot · · Score: 1

      Dude, that joke was LAME!

    5. Re:I got it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LAME? Nah, can't do that--might cause problems with the LAME MP3 project!

      Actually, if anything, Mozilla would be the ones to cause trouble. I respect the LAME developers, since they've never tried to pull bullshit like this (that I recall). On the other hand, Mozilla is just getting worse and worse--to the point where half the time I read "Mozilla" in the news, I read it as "Microsoft" and have to correct myself.

  33. Just display it on the first run by Wokan · · Score: 1

    How hard is it to make this license show up on the initial tab you see. Every time I upgrade to a new Firefox there's a extra tab popping up to tell me just how cool I am for upgrading to the latest version and why I should be such a happier person for it. Just do that with the license and be done with it. Is there really that big a need for some "accept" button on this thing?

  34. The other flaw... by SleptThroughClass · · Score: 1

    The other flaw is that the license was giving Google rights to all your work.

  35. The GPL must be complied with, period. by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    If you do not agree to the GPL, you cannot use the software. It is as simple as that. The copyright holder allows the user to use the copyrighted material in exchange for the user's promise to abide with the terms of the license (i.e., the GPL).

    This is not mere semantics (well, it is, but it's legally important semantics). This word-mechanism allows the licensor-developer-GPL guy to retain his or her copyright. That copyright is the muscle that empowers the GPL.

    If you don't agree to the GPL, then you have NOT made a bargain with the licensor. If you have not made a bargain with the licensor, then the licensor has NOT conveyed some of his copyright to you. Without that conveyance of copyright, you can't copy and use the program!

    1. Re:The GPL must be complied with, period. by chromatic · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you do not agree to the GPL, you cannot use the software. It is as simple as that.

      See Section 9 of the GPL v3:

      You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program.

    2. Re:The GPL must be complied with, period. by __aayurq3262 · · Score: 1

      First post says:

      If you do not agree to the GPL, you cannot use the software. It is as simple as that.

      Reply says:

      See Section 9 of the GPL v3: (which says)
              "You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program."

      I think it's worth noticing that the title of Section 9 is "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies." That's a very odd title. It shows how much trouble they had in making the GPL do what they wanted it to do under current IP laws.

      Of course you don't have to accept the GPL to "have" a copy. This section also says you don't need to agree to the GPL to "receive a copy." Well that's kind of obvious too. Copyright law doesn't prevent you from "having" or "receiving" a copy of a copyrighted program. It only prevents you from making a copy or distributing, etc. You never need to accept a license merely to possess or receive a copy.

      So what is this section doing? Well, I think it's trying to do two things. It's trying to allow "ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission" and it's trying to allow you to "run" the program. Does it succeed?

      The problem they faced with the GPL was that both of these things are considered by many (or most) courts to require making a copy, and for that you need a license from the copyright owner. The ancillary propagation is usually considered "distribution," and for that you also need a license. They are trying to give you some rights in a document called a "license," but not require you to accept it. Very odd.

      Section 9 of the GPL could be seen as any one of the following:

      a) It possibly grants you a license for those two activities - but that's not what it says - it says you don't need to accept it.

      b) It possibly unilaterally disclaims the right to sue anyone for making copies needed for those two activities. This would work, but unfortunately, it doesn't actually say this either. It doesn't say "we won't sue you," it says you don't need to accept this license to do those things. Do you have to get the rights needed to do those two things in some other license? It's silent on that. I suspect they did not want to encourage the view that running a program or doing P2P ancillary propagation involves making a copy or distributing that requires a license. This interpretation would not require acceptance of the GPL, but it doesn't actually guarantee that you have the legal right to run or P2P propagate the program.

      c) Finally, it could be seen as an attempt to argue that running a program or doing P2P ancillary propagation does not involve making a copy and therefore does not require any license. I don't think courts will agree.

      Practically, I doubt any of this makes any difference - the intent is clear. However, here is my analysis:

      Suppose the author and sole owner of all copyright rights in a GPL'd program tried to sue you for copyright infringement because you ran and P2P propagated the program. Suppose he argued under (b) above that you needed "some other license" from him to do those things. You take the position that you never accepted the the GPL, which helps him to argue that the GPL did not give you any rights.

      You could try to argue under (c) that he was wrong. You claim you don't need another license because running a program doesn't involve making a copy and ancillary propagation is not distribution. Unfortunately, the case law is against you. What are you left with?

      I think you are left with arguing that you accept/accepted the GPL and have complied with all of its terms and that gives you all the rights you needed. I just don't see how you can get the rights you need unless you get them from the GPL. Saying you don't need to do A to do B (A=accept license, B=run program) is not the same as (!=) saying I grant you the right to do B.

    3. Re:The GPL must be complied with, period. by chromatic · · Score: 1

      I think it's worth noticing that the title of Section 9...

      ... is not the complete contents of Section 9.

      Suppose the author and sole owner of all copyright rights in a GPL'd program tried to sue you for copyright infringement because you ran and P2P propagated the program.

      That would be a ridiculous proposition in the US, given 17 USC 117.

      Unfortunately, the case law is against you.

      Citation, please.

      I just don't see how you can get the rights you need unless you get them from the GPL.

      In the US, some of those rights come from the US Copyright Code, which the GPL extends.

  36. moron surveying warmongering corepirate nazis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's like asking fish where they hide.

    consult with/trust in yOUR creators. providing more than enough of everything for everyone (without any distracting/spiritdead personal gain motives), whilst badtolling unprecedented evile, using an unlimited supply of newclear power, since/until forever. see you there?

    "If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land."

    The current rate of extinction is around 10 to 100 times the usual background level, and has been elevated above the background level since the Pleistocene. The current extinction rate is more rapid than in any other extinction event in earth history, and 50% of species could be extinct by the end of this century. While the role of humans is unclear in the longer-term extinction pattern, it is clear that factors such as deforestation, habitat destruction, hunting, the introduction of non-native species, pollution and climate change have reduced biodiversity profoundly.' (wiki)

    greed, fear & ego are unprecedented evile's primary weapons. those, along with deception & coercion, helps most of us remain (unwittingly?) dependent on its' life0cidal hired goons' agenda. most of yOUR dwindling resources are being squandered on the 'wars', & continuation of the billionerrors stock markup FraUD/pyramid schemes. nobody ever mentions the real long term costs of those debacles in both life & the notion of prosperity, not to mention the abuse of the consciences of those of us who still have one. see you on the other side of it. the lights are coming up all over now. conspiracy theorists are being vindicated. some might choose a tin umbrella to go with their hats. the fairytail is winding down now. let your conscience be yOUR guide. you can be more helpful than you might have imagined. there are still some choices. if they do not suit you, consider the likely results of continuing to follow the corepirate nazi hypenosys story LIEn, whereas anything of relevance is replaced almost instantly with pr ?firm? scriptdead mindphuking propaganda or 'celebrity' trivia 'foam'. meanwhile; don't forget to get a little more oxygen on yOUR brain, & look up in the sky from time to time, starting early in the day. there's lots going on up there.

    http://news.google.com/?ncl=1216734813&hl=en&topic=n
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/31/opinion/31mon1.html?em&ex=1199336400&en=c4b5414371631707&ei=5087%0A
    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/29/world/29amnesty.html?hp
    http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/06/02/nasa.global.warming.ap/index.html
    http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/weather/06/05/severe.weather.ap/index.html
    http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/weather/06/02/honore.preparedness/index.html
    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/01/opinion/01dowd.html?em&ex=1212638400&en=744b7cebc86723e5&ei=5087%0A
    http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/05/senate.iraq/index.html
    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/17/washington/17contractor.html?hp
    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/03/world/middleeast/03kurdistan.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin
    http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080708/cheney_climate.html
    http://news.yahoo.com/s/politico/20080805/pl_politico/12308;_ylt=A0wNcxTPdJhILAYAVQms0NUE
    http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080903/ts_nm/environment_arctic_dc;_ylt=A0wNcwhhcb5It3EBoy2s0NUE

    is it time to get real yet? A LOT of energy is being squandered in attempts to keep US in the dark. in the end (give or take a few 1000 years), the creators will prevail (world without end, etc...), as it has always been. the process of gaining yOUR release from the current hostage situation may not be what you might think it is. butt of course, most of US don't know, or care what a precarious/fatal situation we're in. for example; the insidious attempts by the felonious corepirate nazi execrable to block the suns' light, interfering with a requirement (sunlight) for us to stay healthy/alive. it's likely no

  37. Because kdawson is still an editor here. by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

    Because kdawson is still an editor here, so you've got a better chance of getting your post of an inflammatory interpretation by a talking head on the front page than the actual original material...

    --
    Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
    Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  38. Why why why?! by Anita+Coney · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why does Red Hat, Mozilla, or any other company, need a license telling people not to use their trademarks?! Isn't that what fricken trademark law is all about?! Do they honestly believe I can use Coke's trademark anyway I want merely because Coke doesn't come with a EULA?!

    Having too many lawyers never solved any problem, but they've created more than a few. This is one of those instances.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:Why why why?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, unlike Coke, or Microsoft Office, it is free software -- Mozilla gives everyone permission to distribute modified versions of it. Perhaps this could be seen as an implicit trademark license as well, so their lawyers feel the need to make things more explicit.

    2. Re:Why why why?! by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      It's like those dumb agreements that say "You will not use this software in violation of any law" as though that did anything.

    3. Re:Why why why?! by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      Thanks for proving my point about how attorneys cause more problems than they solve.

      Under your argument, an attorney added superfluous language about trademark in the EULA just to make it more explicit. The language does not help anything or solve anything because centuries of trademark law already protects the trademark. However, it gives Mozilla a week's worth of unnecessary bad press. Problems solved: Zero. Problems created: Numerous.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  39. Program source license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what it is. If you want to use the source code (as opposed to use the application), you need a license.

    1. Re:Program source license by Drooling+Iguana · · Score: 1

      You can download the source code for a GPLed application and do whatever you want with it without agreeing with the license. However, if you want to distribute your version of the code afterwards then you must abide by the GPL.

      --
      ... I'm addicted to placebos
  40. If it is such a teapot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why have a license for the end user to agree to in the first place?

    1. Re:If it is such a teapot by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Maybe so they can not violate it and say they didn't know?

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  41. Re:NIGGER by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude, repeating yourself. Stop it.

  42. Notifications of Tradmarks by arthurpaliden · · Score: 1

    Just call it a Notifications of Tradmarks and have it spell out what it is all about in plain English.

    "You cannot use our trademark on anything but this software with out our permission".

    (Continue)

  43. Just get rid of "Accept" and "deny" by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    They can replace it with whatever copyright notice they want. I think the issue is "accept" and "deny" buttons which don't mean anything. Nobody has to accept a copyright.

  44. say one thing, do another by Aurisor · · Score: 1

    Firefox purports to be open-source, but as far as I can see, this entire "trademark" is just a backdoor way to exert traditional copyright controls. The Mozilla Foundation (or whatever they're calling it these days) should not be wasting time trying to restrict users' use of the software, except insofar as that user's actions deny to others the freedoms that they received. That's the point of open-source.

    All of this fussing over trademarks is just pointless infighting. Mozilla does not enjoy a captive audience like Microsoft. If they make a good product, people will use it; if not, their users are more than capable of switching to Chrome in large numbers, very quickly.

    Any gap in performance versus immediate competitors will do far more damage to Mozilla's "brand name" than a few non-blessed builds floating around out there with the Firefox name.

    1. Re:say one thing, do another by youngdev · · Score: 0

      Mozilla is not trying to restrict anyone's use of the software except in the case that the source is altered and trademarks used in conjunction with the altered code.

      This would be the same as if you built a line motorcycles in your garage out of spare parts and then tried to sell them as 2009 Harley sportster ZX11. While you may have built a perfectly good ride, maybe even better than the real harley, The Harley company cannot allow you to use their logos, insignia and decals without running significant risk of having their brand's reputation and quality ruined by your line of bikes.

      This is all about protecting the quality of the software they have released. I

    2. Re:say one thing, do another by Dwedit · · Score: 1

      Someone in another thread once mentioned builds of Mozilla Firefox which were modified to add spyware and adware to the program. Mozilla has their trademark protection so they can legally go after those guys.

    3. Re:say one thing, do another by pizzach · · Score: 1

      In other words, the trademark to to keep Dell from doing naughty things.

      --
      Once you start despising the jerks, you become one.
  45. That section is only needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    because of the EULA happy land that so many people have had to put up with since MS showed how you can buttfuck your customers as long as they can't move away from your binaries.

    Copyright DOES NOT include the right to restrict use of the item. If you must copy to use, then you have a right to do that copying which is required for use.

    If you don't give the copies away (which would mean you can't use those copies for the purpose they were granted for) then you are fine.

    Compression uses partial frame information that is copied and a derivative made from these disparate frames. However, since these copies and derived works are required to decompress your movie, this is not covered by copyright.

    Even if it were, then by the very act of selling you a movie to watch means they grant you the right to make such copies, USING the work as paid for.

  46. serious attack of deja moo by advocate_one · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sure we had the exact same discussion when they tried to get Debian to include a clickthrough licence for Firefox...

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  47. Re:LAfEU as in beer by agurk · · Score: 1

    Yes, if EULA = evil then LAfEU = ilfev.

    And ilfev isn't a real word so how could that be evil?

    LAfEU (pronounced life) - License Agreement for End User

  48. The lawyers didnn't work hard enough. by wfstanle · · Score: 1

    Absolutely, see the problems was that the lawyers did not work hard or long enough on the "EULA". The result was that much of the common folk could understand it. With sufficient time and effort, they will make it so that nobody will understand it (not even themselves). It's called obfuscation.

  49. Legitimate Need? by internic · · Score: 1

    Is there a legitimate need for a EULA? I basically always thought EULAs were about taking away your rights, including restrictions on resale, benchmarking, modification, examination, etc. There's no need to agree to the copyright restrictions, because by default you have no right to redistribution unless it's explicitly granted. I would have thought that there's no need to have anything about trademarks in there, because again I thought you'd have to have explicit permission to use the mark. Even for disclaimer of warranty I would think it would only be required to be displayed, but no agreement from the user would be needed.

    Of course, like most people on /. IANAL, so are there some legitimate, non-evil (i.e. not depriving you of rights you'd have with any other product you buy) uses for the EULA? And will a EULA for firefox provide any significant additional protection for their trademarks?

    One of the real pleasures of switching to Linux from Windows was no longer being confronted with EULAs for every damned thing, so I'd really hate to see them come into vogue here too. I also really just like the idea that FOSS software is mine (like any other product) to do with what I please, within the bounds of the law (e.g., copyright law). With EULAs it always feels like corporate lawyers are gradually chipping away at all the freedoms I used to enjoy.

    --
    "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    1. Re:Legitimate Need? by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      One of the real pleasures of switching to Linux from Windows was no longer being confronted with EULAs for every damned thing, so I'd really hate to see them come into vogue here too.

      Oh I don't know, I rather enjoy cackling and giving my screen the finger whenever one comes up knowing that they are toothless wonders that someone was actually paid real money to come up with.

      You want my first born? Here you go, just make sure you have some extra diapers and baby wipes back at Evil HQ.

    2. Re:Legitimate Need? by mr_matticus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is there a legitimate need for a EULA?

      Is there a legitimate need for license text? Yes. I won't get into the idiotic "EULA dance" Slashdot armchair lawyers engage in. 'EULA' is not a term of art. A document calling itself a EULA means whatever it says it means. It could also call itself a Pony License if the licensor wanted.

      An SLA, regardless of what it is: proprietary, BSD, GPL, contains a great deal more than simply a license grant. It is an agreement that imposes specific terms and restrictions on all users of software. It contains a number of important notifications by convention (because inclusion in the license is the easiest way to give valid legal notice and prove knowledge in litigation), from warranty disclaimers, limitations of liability, choice of law, trademark/patent notices, and other relevant concerns. In any given SLA, the license portion is dwarfed by the other portions.

      In any software exclusively distributed under an SLA, it is the only way you obtain a valid license under copyright and the only way you come into legal possession of a copy. Therefore, the idea that an SLA "takes away" rights is legally, technically, mechanically, and semantically incorrect. The copyright holder has the sole, exclusive right to authorize who may acquire a copy, how they may do so, and what rights are vested in that copy. Without legal possession, you have zero rights to the work.

      Some SLAs give you more than others. That's a fact. But it's entirely up to the copyright holder, while the copyright is in effect, to determine who gets a copy and/or shares in exclusive rights.

      There's no need to agree to the copyright restrictions, because by default you have no right to redistribution unless it's explicitly granted.

      By default you have no right to anything unless it's granted. If the copyright restrictions are a condition of lawful license, then you must agree to them to use the software.

      The GPL exists in this way because the notice portions of the license (the bulk of the text) apply to everyone. The license portion tells you that no restrictions apply to your personal use of the software, but that certain portions of the granted rights (namely distribution) are subject to restrictions. Contrary to the text, you must accept that the license contains those restrictions and notices in order to use the software. The way that licensing law works, you cannot ignore the terms ever. You cannot say that the license only comes into effect when someone wishes to distribute, because the grant of rights occurs at the time of acquisition. The limitations must apply at the same time, or they are not valid.

      Everyone must accept the GPL, because the specified method of acceptance is performance (i.e., exercising your legal rights)--there is no way to use the software without accepting, regardless of the license text's badly worded "you do not need to accept to use" which really is not a license term under contract law, but a notice that end users are not subject to the restrictions.

      If you did not accept the terms of the license or the various notices contained therein, you would have to not use the software at all. Any use constitutes acceptance of the terms and restrictions and acknowledgment of the notices and disclaimers.

      It's not rocket science. If a license agreement says that you agree by performance, and you perform, you've agreed. If the GPL wanted to make an exception (which it doesn't, because the owner wants all non-license portions to apply), it would have to add, "Use of this software by end users does not constitute acceptance" to its assent provision.

    3. Re:Legitimate Need? by base3 · · Score: 1

      Without legal possession, you have zero rights to the work.

      Legal posession happened when I paid for my copy at the register. Any contract presented after that is without consideration.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    4. Re:Legitimate Need? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Legal posession happened when I paid for my copy at the register.

      Not legal possession of the right to use a copyrighted work, but legal possession of a box. The only legal possession of copyrighted works at that point are what's printed on the box. The work is not fixed in the box, and so anything packaged with the copy, that is, the disc, comes as a package deal.

      DFS gives you the full power to sell or transfer that box and its contents. But as long as the package remains sealed, all you've got is the option to assert ownership of a copy.

      If this puzzles you, consider the following scenario. You are accused of copyright infringement, say unlawful reproduction of a software work. You cannot present a sealed box as evidence in your defense, because a sealed box doesn't give you any copyright interest in the software product tucked inside.

      Any contract presented after that is without consideration.

      Well, since the contract was in the box from the beginning, it's not really a problem. More to the point, though, the timing or indeed the presentation of terms are irrelevant to the issue of consideration. There is no rule that you be presented with terms at all; only that they be made available to you upon request to review in advance. It's your responsibility to know what you're purchasing, and with the wealth of information and opportunities beforehand, not to mention course of trade and decades of industry practice, you'll find little sympathy. It is not possible to say that you felt that the price included an unrestricted copy with no additional terms.

    5. Re:Legitimate Need? by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      ---Not legal possession of the right to use a copyrighted work, but legal possession of a box. The only legal possession of copyrighted works at that point are what's printed on the box. The work is not fixed in the box, and so anything packaged with the copy, that is, the disc, comes as a package deal.

      Uh huh. Legal possession of a box. What would a judge say about paying 50$ for a box?

      Exactly, I thought so. There's an idea called the "Meeting of the Minds", that even applies in a box store. You THINK you're buying X, but according to you, you're buying a box that a EULA can disclaim all liability. Stupid.

      ---DFS gives you the full power to sell or transfer that box and its contents. But as long as the package remains sealed, all you've got is the option to assert ownership of a copy.

      So ALL used-CD stores are illegal? Or are used DVD stores illegal?

      Thats right... THEY ARENT. Stop spreading lies and uncertainty.

      ---If this puzzles you, consider the following scenario. You are accused of copyright infringement, say unlawful reproduction of a software work. You cannot present a sealed box as evidence in your defense, because a sealed box doesn't give you any copyright interest in the software product tucked inside.

      What exactly is the vehicle of copyright? A piece of paper? A legit CD/DVD? A printed receipt? Where can we go to get our copyright enumerated to PROVE that we have a right to our copy?

      In the case of the GPL, we know our rights and requirements to uphold. We also understand what is required to break the GPL and repercussions. In many cases, a GPG signed document is enclosed the source code disclaiming that said project is GPL, so we know what to do.

      In your case of "software infringement", one could have had a copy of X software, lost the documentation on it, and then be in some sort of quasi-illegality. Then you're saying that re-buying the software (which is legal... or should be) and storing it is STILL illegal? meh.

      ---Well, since the contract was in the box from the beginning, it's not really a problem. More to the point, though, the timing or indeed the presentation of terms are irrelevant to the issue of consideration. There is no rule that you be presented with terms at all; only that they be made available to you upon request to review in advance. It's your responsibility to know what you're purchasing, and with the wealth of information and opportunities beforehand, not to mention course of trade and decades of industry practice, you'll find little sympathy. It is not possible to say that you felt that the price included an unrestricted copy with no additional terms.

      Which is damned sure why we shouldn't follow companies that do such behaviors. The OSS licenses are rather clear on what they permit and restrict. And licenses that have crap "we can change this at any time with no warning to you" are essentially illegal anyways.

      And aside this gobbledegook, this is why we should not support copyright at all in its current form. Copyright serves to screw over people with honest actions and intentions. Instead, we are told that "We have no right to the DVD we bought. We only license it under some special set of rules." yet can be easily proved wrong.

      That's why Im an encourager of piracy. Download what you can, at the fastest speed, and share with everybody for free. Im also an encourager of extreme DRM to put the squeeze on every content creator. If people cant even use their legit bought and paid for content, money will dry up. After 200 million refuse to buy that hawt cd of girlie_pop_band, copyright reform and reset will happen, and not before. After all, please explain why DRM isn't a crime under trespass to chattels?

      I support the idea of "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries." Patents, aside from math patents, have been kept at limited times. What promotion of useful arts does a 150+ year term on copyrights serve?

      --
    6. Re:Legitimate Need? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      What would a judge say about paying 50$ for a box?

      Nothing at all, because judges do not consider the adequacy of consideration except in special circumstances. You have an article, worth $50. You can consume the article by opening it and engaging the license, or you can transfer the article, still worth $50, to another party.

      There's an idea called the "Meeting of the Minds", that even applies in a box store. You THINK you're buying X, but according to you, you're buying a box that a EULA can disclaim all liability.

      You're confusing yourself here with your utter lack of legal knowledge. Meeting of the minds has nothing to do with consideration, and it has nothing to do with the purchase of an article. You think you are buying and you are buying the same thing. The retailer doesn't have the authority to license anything to you under copyright; they only have the authority to sell you an article. Consider a prepaid SIM card. The retailer is selling you a piece of plastic. $100 though it may be, it's just the sale of an article on the shelf. The value of the article is in a contractual agreement, through which use of someone else's property is established.

      So ALL used-CD stores are illegal? Or are used DVD stores illegal?

      Thats right... THEY ARENT. Stop spreading lies and uncertainty.

      One thing has nothing to do with the other. There is nothing unlawful about used music/movie stores, or about selling your complete interest in a software product. Stop spreading lies and uncertainty, indeed.

      What exactly is the vehicle of copyright?

      License, whether vested statutorily, by grant, or by agreement. What form that takes depends on the work and the author.

      Copyright serves to screw over people with honest actions and intentions.[...]That's why Im an encourager of piracy.

      QED.

      What promotion of useful arts does a 150+ year term on copyrights serve?

      The production of further works. It's quite clearly a success, given the number of works released under copyright today. Copyright was never intended to benefit contemporaries, but to seed for society's future use. Society values artists and entertainers, but as you've deftly demonstrated, will not voluntarily support the volumes we desire.

      You don't have to like copyright. When you create something, you can feel free to be far more permissive with the terms under which you share it. But you don't get to make that choice for someone else, and consumers don't get to make that choice for producers of art.

    7. Re:Legitimate Need? by tapanitarvainen · · Score: 1

      Any use constitutes acceptance of the terms and restrictions and acknowledgment of the notices and disclaimers.

      Nope. Once you legally possess a piece of software, you can legally use it. If you got it by downloading it from the net without breaking any laws in that act, you got it legally. And if you did break laws there, you can't undo that by accepting a license. Whatever you do or don't after downloading it, cannot change the legality of the download.

      If you had to click "I agree" in order to download it in the first place, the situation is different. Such agreements may or may not be binding. And downloading may be illegal if it was put up for download without permission.

      But any licenses you only discover after downloading can't alter the legality of your possession of the software, nor your right to run it. They can only affect rights you would not otherwise have, in particular allow (re)distribution and copying, which are otherwise copyright holders' exclusive rights.

    8. Re:Legitimate Need? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Nope. Once you legally possess a piece of software, you can legally use it.

      You're confusing two different issues here. The GPL specifies assent by performance. Those terms are valid and enforceable.

      "Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance..." GPL v2, s.

      "You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force." GPL v3, s2. That defines the scope of your usage rights.

      It is sloppy to attempt to ill-define "acceptance" or to attempt to carve end users out of the equation, since the license is the major source of warranty, liability, and litigation information and by not including end users, there's a notice problem for those provisions. Further, the attempt to make the distinction has been roundly criticized within the legal community, and rightly so, as being irrelevant and political.

      The license does impose restrictions on end users (in all caps, no less), and it would seek to use the document to uphold them should they be litigated. A court would rightly enforce them as being part of the terms under which the user attained the software. The "no acceptance" sentence makes no legal sense and is just a knee-jerk reaction to a misunderstood issue. As for actual users, accepting that there are no limits on use of the copyrighted work doesn't change the function or the intent of the GPL, but it must still happen as a legal reality. Otherwise, if I have not given assent to the license, then I don't have to recognize the limited liability or warranty disclaimer, because it's not good notice, and then I have a whole different ball game in court.

      But any licenses you only discover after downloading can't alter the legality of your possession of the software, nor your right to run it.

      That's not true. "Discovery" is not an acceptable standard in any jurisdiction.

      Further, the only way to provide evidence of copyright infringement is to refer back to the license, whose terms must apply at acquisition. All of them. You must show that the restrictions were in place from the beginning, and of course they are. If I acquire a work as an end user, but then later learn how to program and want to go back and exercise rights granted to me at t=0, the only way those restrictions can apply is if I gave assent at t=0. This is also why the license must be conveyed with the copies--so everyone is aware of the restrictions placed on them.

      "The act of running the Program is not restricted" appears in Section 0 under the Terms--this text is essential information. Were your interpretation understood to be correct, this kind of notification would be superfluous, and in accordance with the rules of interpretation, all words are deemed to have value.

    9. Re:Legitimate Need? by tapanitarvainen · · Score: 1

      The GPL specifies assent by performance. Those terms are valid and enforceable.

      Yes, but only insofar as they refer to acts that the copyright holder has exclusive right to:

      "Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance..." GPL v2, s.

      Notice that "running" and "using" are not mentioned.

      When I buy a book, I don't need a license to read it. When I buy scissors, I don't need a license to use them. Why should software be different?

      Further, the only way to provide evidence of copyright infringement is to refer back to the license

      Copyright covers copying and distributing, not using. Using a program cannot be copyright infringement; at most it can be contract breach, if there is a valid contract.

      If I acquire a work as an end user, but then later learn how to program and want to go back and exercise rights granted to me at t=0, the only way those restrictions can apply is if I gave assent at t=0.

      Yes, but only because those rights are exclusively granted to copyright holder. Running the program is not.

      "The act of running the Program is not restricted" appears in Section 0 under the Terms--this text is essential information. Were your interpretation understood to be correct, this kind of notification would be superfluous, and in accordance with the rules of interpretation, all words are deemed to have value.

      Since you don't need a permission to run the program in the first place, that is irrelevant. I guess you could argue that if I modify or distribute the program, for which I need permission granted by the license, then I'd be bound by those words as well, but that's beside the point.

    10. Re:Legitimate Need? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Yes, but only insofar as they refer to acts that the copyright holder has exclusive right to:

      Yes, and among those exclusive rights are the right to make and to authorize copies and to distribute them, by any means they choose to do so. If they choose to make separate contractual requirements as a condition of acquisition, they are free to do so. Only once the owner has given his permission does a copy change hands.

      Notice that "running" and "using" are not mentioned.

      Because no restrictions are made on those actions. The lack of restrictions does not imply a lack of applicable terms, however, as, for the nth time, the warranty, liability, litigation, compulsory patent license, and conditional modification/distribution grant applies to everyone. Everyone is obligated to respect those terms, found expressly within the text of the license, and requiring acknowledgment.

      When I buy a book, I don't need a license to read it. When I buy scissors, I don't need a license to use them.

      When you purchase a copyright, you can apply the same argument. Up until that point, the acquisition of a copy gives you certain limited usage rights, and the copyright holder is free to condition that acquisition from the statutory understanding of a "sale". This is how they limit their liability, and also how they set prices, where applicable.

      Yes, but only because those rights are exclusively granted to copyright holder. Running the program is not.

      An obtuse and disconnected response. What you responded to has nothing to do with where the authorization to run the program comes from. All limitations, restrictions, and return promises must be made at t=0. You must give assent at that time to all of it. Refusal of the warranty disclaimer denies you a license; you have no right to use the software at that point, unless you want to be open to crushing liability. "If I acquire a work as an end user, but then later learn how to program and want to go back and exercise rights granted to me at t=0, the only way those restrictions can apply is if I gave assent at t=0." You don't get to go back in time, in other words. The grant occurred to all recipients, whether or not they choose to exercise it at that time, in the future, or not at all. The restrictions and disclaimers must also apply to all users at that time, or they are not enforceable.

      Since you don't need a permission to run the program in the first place, that is irrelevant.

      You can't run the program without lawful possession, and the copyright holder has exclusive rights to determine what possession to give you. This is the conceptual problem with your remarks. Once the copyright holder has given you the copy (with whatever terms, conditions, or caveats it may have), you have a statutory license to make your copy operate--but in no way is that an unlimited right. If the copy says "one computer only", they mean it. If the copy is for noncommercial use only, they mean it. If the copy is OEM for your Dell machine only, they mean it. Copyright law does not give you the authority to ignore license restrictions unless they are independently illegal.

    11. Re:Legitimate Need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I can return that box unconditionally to the point of purchase for a full refund once I don't agree to that contract, right? Because if not, there's still no consideration--they have my money, I have my product, and they offered nothing as an inducement for me to agree to their contract.

    12. Re:Legitimate Need? by tapanitarvainen · · Score: 1

      If [copyright holders] choose to make separate contractual requirements as a condition of acquisition, they are free to do so.

      I'n with you so far but...

      Only once the owner has given his permission does a copy change hands.

      Whether the download itself was legal or not cannot depend on things that happen after it. Are you seriously arguing that one could enter a contract by the act of downloading a program without even clicking any OK in the process? I don't think so.

      After you've downloaded the program you either have already broken a law and no contract can help it or you haven't and need not enter any contract to do what no law prohibits you from doing.

      The lack of restrictions does not imply a lack of applicable terms, however, as, for the nth time, the warranty, liability, litigation, compulsory patent license, and conditional modification/distribution grant applies to everyone. Everyone is obligated to respect those terms, found expressly within the text of the license, and requiring acknowledgment.

      Warranty? Absent agreement there obviously won't be any. Liability, litigation? If I do something illegal with the program, I'll be liable in any case. Ditto patent license (which don't matter for noncommercial use anyway). The rest are covered by copyright and do need license.

      Everyone is obligated to respect those terms, found expressly within the text of the license, and requiring acknowledgment.

      All of those terms are either obvious, direct consequences of law regardless of any license, or meaningless. Law gives certain implied warranties which cannot be disclaimed, any license can only give extras but such need not be disclaimed explicitly.

      All limitations, restrictions, and return promises must be made at t=0. You must give assent at that time to all of it. Refusal of the warranty disclaimer denies you a license; you have no right to use the software at that point, unless you want to be open to crushing liability.

      Is "crushing liability" some strange American legal term? Perhaps I should've said earlier that I really only know European jurisprudence. Here such limitations are mostly either automatic or invalid, there is no need for such disclaimers.

      You can't run the program without lawful possession, and the copyright holder has exclusive rights to determine what possession to give you.

      Downloading a file cannot by itself create a contract, and whether or not it is legal cannot be changed after the fact. So if you put a file up for download without requiring an explicit contract beforehand, whoever downloads it then has a legal copy and can use it and do with it anything that's not explicitly granted to copyright holder only or break other laws. Or if the download was illegal, it remains that way regardless of any contracts made afterwards. At least here there's no separate punishment for unauthorized use of stolen goods, nor can theft be made legal by any agreement afterwards.

      Once the copyright holder has given you the copy (with whatever terms, conditions, or caveats it may have), you have a statutory license to make your copy operate--but in no way is that an unlimited right. If the copy says "one computer only", they mean it. If the copy is for noncommercial use only, they mean it. If the copy is OEM for your Dell machine only, they mean it. Copyright law does not give you the authority to ignore license restrictions unless they are independently illegal.

      "One computer only" is valid because it restricts copying. "Noncommercial use only" is invalid, unless there's a real contract at the time of purchase/download or the use (after downloading) implies copying.

      One gray area here is when program use does imply copying. It can reasonably be argued th

    13. Re:Legitimate Need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In any software exclusively distributed under an SLA, it is the only way you obtain a valid license under copyright and the only way you come into legal possession of a copy.

      You seem to be using a very odd definition of "possession." Could you elaborate on this? When I buy a book, there's a statement of copyright, but there's nothing explicitly granting me... well, any rights whatsoever. Nevertheless, I am permitted to read it. Do I not have "legal possession" of a copy of the copyrighted text at this point?

      If I buy a music CD, there's a statement of copyright, but there's no license anywhere to be found. Nevertheless, I am permitted to listen to it. Do I not have "legal possession" of a copy of the copyrighted music at this point?

    14. Re:Legitimate Need? by isilrion · · Score: 1

      What you say is true, only IF one of those "exclusive rights" that belong to the copyright holder, is the right to use the product.

      I don't know the specifics of USA copyright laws, but the fact that it is called copyright, suggest that it isn't. Do you need a licence to read a book you bought? Do you need a licence to listen to a CD? (even if in the case of the CD, the audio had to be format-shifted and copied from digital to analog to soundwaves) Do you need a licence to take notes from a textbook or article, to write on its margin, to mark or strike out words and sentences?

      USA's copyright law may make you require any of that - I don't know, I've read too much about corruption. But if you truly believe that you should need a licence from the copyright holder to do any of that, congratulations: you've been successfully brainwashed.

      Isilrion.

    15. Re:Legitimate Need? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      Whether the download itself was legal or not cannot depend on things that happen after it.

      It doesn't. The terms are in place from the beginning, available to review in advance. The reason the convention is to ask for assent between downloading and installation is because the copy only becomes fixed once downloaded, and possession of a copy is not coterminous with asserting ownership of a copy. Assent upon attempting use ensures that the person agreeing is asserting ownership.

      Your point is taken that there would be zero question if assent was requested before downloading as well as agreement upon use, but that is why the terms of service of the website generally include compliance with license agreements as a condition of downloading.

      Are you seriously arguing that one could enter a contract by the act of downloading a program without even clicking any OK in the process? I don't think so.

      This is precisely how the GPL works: by distributing, you have agreed to the license granting you the right to distribute. It's not pretty, but it's how it works. You are making a distinction without a difference. If the download button contains terms of service, or declares that "by clicking 'Download' you agree to the {following|linked|above|incorporated by reference} terms, then that's how it works.

      Warranty? Absent agreement there obviously won't be any. Liability, litigation? If I do something illegal with the program, I'll be liable in any case. Ditto patent license (which don't matter for noncommercial use anyway).

      None of the above is accurate in the least.

      1. Warranty is imputed by statute. You must disclaim implied warranties or they are assumed to be present.
      2. Limitation of liability is for the copyright owner, not the user. Without caps, limits, or other mechanisms, you are open to a wide range of damages, and juries tend to return sizable awards.
      3. Litigation agreements, e.g., choice of law, is a civil procedure issue, not a substantive issue.
      4. Patent licenses are irrespective of noncommercial use. There is no fair use, personal use, or noncommercial use exception for patent infringement. If there is a patent on the software, the GPL requires the patent holder to give a royalty-free, nonexclusive license to all users of GPL software. The user must cite the GPL's protections if sued for patent infringement; they must establish that they received a license and that means invoking the GPL, because there is no compulsory license for this purpose at law. It also means that it can be used as evidence to support a counterclaim against the plaintiff, but that is an entirely different can of worms.

      Downloading a file cannot by itself create a contract, and whether or not it is legal cannot be changed after the fact. So if you put a file up for download without requiring an explicit contract beforehand

      Yes, but this scenario almost never occurs. Any given website has terms of use, governing the act of clicking on the download button in the first place. Whether or not it is legal most certainly can be changed after the fact; a license may be revoked, and legal possession does not preclude infringement. Illegal acquisition can be cured by license agreement and in fact is one of the most active areas of licensing law. It's the major element of most settlement negotiations.

      Or if the download was illegal, it remains that way regardless of any contracts made afterwards.

      No. It is entirely within the rights of the copyright holder to sanction any use and cure infringement by license. See above.

    16. Re:Legitimate Need? by tapanitarvainen · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously arguing that one could enter a contract by the act of downloading a program without even clicking any OK in the process?

      This is precisely how the GPL works: by distributing, you have agreed to the license granting you the right to distribute.

      By *distributing*, which is copyright holder's exclusive right. Downloading is not distributing. Even if we ignore the detail that copying for your personal use is excluded from copyright holder's rights, I would argue that when someone puts a file up for download, they're thereby giving permission to download it, and any conditions on that must be agreed on beforehand.

      If the download button contains terms of service, or declares that "by clicking 'Download' you agree to the {following|linked|above|incorporated by reference} terms, then that's how it works.

      *IF* it so declares - although even that is debatable, what kind of agreement can really be entered that way. But many download sites do nothing like that.

      1. Warranty is imputed by statute. You must disclaim implied warranties or they are assumed to be present.

      Here there is apparently a radical difference between American and European law. Here it is well established that a one-sided declaration can not reduce consumer's statutory rights, only add to them. Statutory warranties cannot be disclaimed; even attempting to do so could be considered fraudulent. Some statutory rights cannot even be removed by contract (law explicitly declares such contracts void).

      2. Limitation of liability is for the copyright owner, not the user. Without caps, limits, or other mechanisms, you are open to a wide range of damages, and juries tend to return sizable awards.

      Here I won't be liable to what someone does with my stuff unless I've claimed it does something it doesn't, and in no case can I avoid liability by disclaiming it. And juries don't award anything, that's another American oddity.

      3. Litigation agreements, e.g., choice of law, is a civil procedure issue, not a substantive issue.

      Choice of law? Surely there are sufficient default rules (and indeed trying to change them is very limited). Certainly that is in itself not important for me to worry if I put a program up for download.

      4. Patent licenses are irrespective of noncommercial use.

      HUH? A patent is nothing but exclusive right of commercial exploitation of an invention. Patents do not apply to non-commercial use at all. At least not by European patent convention, but I doubt even USA can be *that* different.

      if you put a file up for download without requiring an explicit contract beforehand

      Yes, but this scenario almost never occurs. Any given website has terms of use

      Nowhere near all of them. Indeed generally only American ones, and ones by big corporations seem to, as far as I can see. And not even all Americans, see, e.g., Daniel Bernstein

      .

    17. Re:Legitimate Need? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      By *distributing*, which is copyright holder's exclusive right.

      It doesn't matter what the performance is. Assent has nothing to do with copyright. You are again conflating separate issues.

      I would argue that when someone puts a file up for download, they're thereby giving permission to download it

      Subject to the terms of use of the download service.

      Statutory warranties cannot be disclaimed; even attempting to do so could be considered fraudulent. Some statutory rights cannot even be removed by contract (law explicitly declares such contracts void).

      Product warranties aren't statutory, and what statutory rights may be waived by contract depends on the statute and on established rules of jurisprudence.

      Here I won't be liable to what someone does with my stuff

      You're still not getting it. You're not liable for their actions, you are liable for the consequences of use of your product. Limitation of liability is not an American concept, and it is quite clear that you are not a legal expert based on these exchanges. I would suggest approaching the subject with more restraint if you choose to comment in the future, as you are broadly and continually misstating issues and framing arguments with the wrong supporting facts. To wit:

      Patents do not apply to non-commercial use at all. At least not by European patent convention, but I doubt even USA can be *that* different.

      A patent is an exclusive right to make and use, period. There is no limitation on commercial exploitation.

      At least not by European patent convention

      The EPC does not specify what acts constitute infringement; there is no such thing as a "European" patent when it comes to infringement. The law applied is that of the state in which infringement is alleged, and there is significant variation among the European states.

      And not even all Americans, see, e.g., Daniel Bernstein

      Daniel Bernstein has even less understanding of the Copyright Act and its implications than you do. No US court has ever held a software license ipso facto unlawful. Ever. 17 USC 117 only applies once lawful ownership is established in the copy. Possession of the medium is necessary, but not sufficient, evidence of ownership. You also require evidence that you acquired the medium along with rights in the work under the authority of the copyright holder, who has an exclusive right, among others, to make and authorize copies and distribution.

    18. Re:Legitimate Need? by tapanitarvainen · · Score: 1

      Product warranties aren't statutory, and what statutory rights may be waived by contract depends on the statute and on established rules of jurisprudence.

      Right. Here the established jurisprudence is that nothing can be waived by one-sided disclaimers. Nor am I generally liable for what others' do with my product, only in cases explicitly defined in law (the notion of common law doesn't exist here), and those can not be disclaimed.

      This whole business of disclaimers is more or less entirely US invention, as far as I know. But please, educate me, and point out even one court case outside North America where such a disclaimer has had any effect or even been considered relevant. (I am sure there aren't any in Finland, I'll be very surprised if you find one in continental Europe, and mildly surprised if you find one even in the UK, or anywhere in Asia or Africa. Some Latin American countries are more likely to have followed USA here.) Disclaimers in actual contracts are another matter, of course - but no contract can be formed by one-sided declaration within a product (again, counterexamples of court cases outside USA would be welcome).

      A minor point on warranties is that here they're limited by 100% refund and thus don't apply to free stuff at all. (The notion of punitive damages is also unknown, awards are limited to actual demostrable damages.)

      A patent is an exclusive right to make and use, period. There is no limitation on commercial exploitation.

      That is not true. You are correct that there is significant variation between countries here, also within Europe, but all I know of exclude non-commercial use one way or another. Two examples:

      Finnish Patent law, para 1, defines patent as "exclusive right to professional exploitation" of an invention (my translation, original at http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/1967/19670550).

      UK Patent Act of 1977, 60.-(5) (a), excludes acts "done privately and for purposes which are not commercial" (http://www.ipo.gov.uk/patentsact1977.pdf).

      If you can name any European patent law which does not have a similar limitation, please do so. (Non-European ones, apart from US, would also be of interest.)

    19. Re:Legitimate Need? by mr_matticus · · Score: 1

      I do not have time at the moment to address these comments fully, but I will make some initial responses.

      Nor am I generally liable for what others' do with my product

      Again, you are talking of a different situation entirely. Finland most certainly does have product liability and tort damages, and claims are not limited to 100% refund of purchase price. Liability does extend to free products. See e.g., http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1990/en19900694.pdf.

      Where Finland does differ from many other countries is that product liability cannot be disclaimed. At all. Thus that provision of the GPL is unenforceable, and in turn engages another miscellaneous provision: the litigation section. It specifies interpretation in the event of countervailing local law.

      This whole business of disclaimers is more or less entirely US invention, as far as I know.

      It is not. Unfortunately, due to billing issues, I do not subscribe to international databases through Westlaw and cannot quickly or cheaply produce a list of cases. However, given that the law of contract in virtually all UN member states is such that terminology is presumed legal, here are a few from a cursory Google search:

      England: http://www.solartronanalytical.com/legal/disclaimers.htm
      Finland: http://europe.nokia.com/A4164022

      I would be interested to see any Finnish law that specifies that an agreement with a warranty disclaimer, operative as specified under the laws of Finland, is not enforceable. Surely Nokia has been sued over a warranty claim; this issue would no doubt arise, and I have never heard of a Finnish citizen suing Nokia over a warranty claim such that the warranty disclaimer was held to be invalid.

      excludes acts "done privately and for purposes which are not commercial

      This covers private AND noncommercial. It does not specify that noncommercial use alone is non-infringing, particularly in light of the fact that "commercial" is broadly construed.

      In Finland, accepting your translation, such a section would be enforceable, but mooted by the offering of what appears to be a statutory license for private use.

      The overall issue remains that there are conflicting laws in some of the places that GPL software is used. None of those places flatly prohibits the wide range of disclaimers, limits, notices, and limitations as a whole. The fact also remains that the GPL, should it wish to have a distribution license, should have one as a separate entity, apart from those terms which are effective and binding at acquisition. Rights of reproduction, modification, and distribution change the character of the entire instrument from a notice to a license agreement. One simply cannot create a document with binding notices and the licensure of protected rights, along with restrictions on their use, that is presented to everyone, and subsequently specify that it may be ignored.

      They may feel free to distribute their work with a simple copyright notice, which would indeed permit use in any way not inconsistent with copyright law. But they cannot add any non-notice, non-scope restrictions without becoming a license agreement, regardless of whether the rights being conveyed are done by statutory license or by express license. All recipients of GPL software receive the rights to use, modify, reproduce, and distribute. All recipients are bound to honor the various restrictions and conditions of exercising said set of rights. That there is no restriction on use simply signifies a nonexistent burden, not that the remaining 99% of the text may be ignored.

      If they wish to make a distinction, then they should make a separate grant.

    20. Re:Legitimate Need? by tapanitarvainen · · Score: 1

      Finland most certainly does have product liability and tort damages, and claims are not limited to 100% refund of purchase price.

      Yes, in case a commercial product causes unexpected damage. Warranty (the thing doesn't work as promised) is limited to refund.

      Liability does extend to free products. See e.g., http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1990/en19900694.pdf.

      Yes, but that only applies to businesses (section 7 (1)). Most or at least not all free software is not business.

      Where Finland does differ from many other countries is that product liability cannot be disclaimed. At all.

      Yes. It would be interesting to know which countries have what kind of rules here. In general Finland follows EU in this kind of things, but in some areas Finland (along with other Scandinavian countries) have been ahead, in particular in consumer rights.

      This whole business of disclaimers is more or less entirely US invention, as far as I know.

      It is not. Unfortunately, due to billing issues, I do not subscribe to international databases through Westlaw and cannot quickly or cheaply produce a list of cases. However, given that the law of contract in virtually all UN member states is such that terminology is presumed legal, here are a few from a cursory Google search:

      England: http://www.solartronanalytical.com/legal/disclaimers.htm Finland: http://europe.nokia.com/A4164022

      At least that Nokia EULA is for foreign consumption (mostly American, I suspect). In Finland it's mostly irrelevant (and if it were only readable after download, it would be entirely unenforceable). An interesting observation: I've never seen anything like that in Finnish, except where it's been directly translated from English.

      I would be interested to see any Finnish law that specifies that an agreement with a warranty disclaimer, operative as specified under the laws of Finland, is not enforceable.

      That sounds selfcontradictory. Finnish law does not talk about warranty disclaimers, but Consumer Protection Act, 38/1978, which in effect provides implicit warranty, states that "A contract term differing from the provisions of this chapter to the detriment of the buyer shall be void unless otherwise provided below." In a few cases defaults can be changed to seller's benefit, but even then only with a valid contract. And there have been court decisions declaring in-the-box contracts invalid.

      Surely Nokia has been sued over a warranty claim; this issue would no doubt arise, and I have never heard of a Finnish citizen suing Nokia over a warranty claim such that the warranty disclaimer was held to be invalid.

      I don't think Nokia or anyone else in Finland for that matter has ever even tried to use a warranty disclaimer in court. Indeed warranties generally only come to court when the interpretation of provisions that go beyond what Consumer Protection Act provides, which is rather rare nowadays. In general the law is enough, warranty statements are irrelevant.

      excludes acts "done privately and for purposes which are not commercial

      This covers private AND noncommercial. It does not specify that noncommercial use alone is non-infringing, particularly in light of the fact that "commercial" is broadly construed.

      Could be. English patent law is notoriously most "US-like" in Europe. But even it provides such a limitation (even if limited), so your claim there are no such limitations is incorrect.

      In Finland, accepting your translation, such a section would be enforceable

      I vaguely r

    21. Re:Legitimate Need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But even it provides such a limitation (even if limited), so your claim there are no such limitations is incorrect.

      It is not, as the claim pertains to patent law generally where no such limitation exists. I did not foreclose the possibility of other countries implementing an exception--as is explicitly done in e.g., Finland.

      All GPL or any other in-the-box license can be is just that, a distribution license. I.e., it can only give away rights that otherwise belong to copyright holder.

      That is simply not the case, unless there is a specific statutory bar. All Berne members conform to a basic copyright structure which includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute, among others, in the copyright holder. The right to acquire a copy may be limited or conditioned in any way that is not independently illegal. In no Berne signatory-state is there a prohibition to that right. Some require that a product be usable as sold, but none confer an unlimited use right. As long as there is a lawful use left open, all conditions are satisfied.

      Particularly in an artists'-rights schema, all rights flow from the creator. What is not denied to them by law is theirs. Unless there is a specific law requiring unlimited use, there is no rationale supporting it.

      All that does not matter, because I don't need to care about the whole license at all in order to run the program.

      Yes, you do. The license instrument contains a massive volume of text, all of which is relevant and applicable to everyone.

      I could do so even if the license explicitly forbade it

      Only if it was guaranteed by law that you had that right to assert against a copyright holder. A license which prohibited all operation of the software would tend to be invalid (but not if that condition was specifically contemplated in the license). You cannot be stopped from using the software in the context under which you agreed to use it; but there is no law that says the context cannot be defined.

      And yes, possessing a copy of a program is sufficient, unless it has originally been distributed without copyright holder's permission

      And therein lies the problem you're not facing. Permission is conditioned on compliance with the terms specified. The copyright holder has only agreed to release copies with the specified terms attached, whether it's the GPL or anything else.

  50. Re:LAfEU as in beer by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 3, Funny

    LAfEU (pronounced life)

    So what your saying is it's about time the people obsessing over EULA got a LAfEU.

    Meh, Still looks more like laughy you.

  51. Firefox, LOL... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't cry assclown, no one is going to take you shitty browser away from you.

  52. Vote against this nonsense! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Vote against this nonsense in Ubuntu Brainstorm: http://brainstorm.ubuntu.com/idea/5372/

  53. Semantics? by Torodung · · Score: 1

    Hang on. Why tag this "semantics?" You taggers realize that GPL stands for "General Public License." Right?

    All software, except public domain software (AFAIK), is distributed under some sort of license. It isn't a semantic issue at all. People here are holding Mozilla to a "no license" standard that simply doesn't exist.

    Is all this flak simply because Mozilla finds the GPL too generic and inadequate to protect their trademark and liability concerns? Then use Iceweasel or the abrowser branding. Problem solved.

    This is a truly trivial matter for such an uproar, and if Mozilla is going to build a brand that competes with IE 8, they need to defend and maintain that brand. You can't play by a different set of rules than the rest of the business world and survive. You play by the rules of engagement, and the laws, of the countries your operate in, or you get steamrolled.

    This is not "semantics." This is trademark law, and MS lawyers don't take prisoners.

    --
    Toro

    1. Re:Semantics? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      If it's trademark law, then why bother with an accept/deny? Anyone can just go look up the trademark, and they can get sued if they misuse it regardless of any click-through agreement. Why bother unless there some additional burden which is being included which they'd rather you not read about? Access to your data and clicks? The right to search and use the information on your computer? You can always put a notice in the "about" screen if you want to be explicit.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  54. Who has time? by missjackie · · Score: 0

    Who has time to go through the whole EULA? Most people just scroll through the whole thing and are in a rush to use the program. Most of the terms in the EULA are also so complicated that the average person can't even understand it.

  55. One possible exception by pavon · · Score: 1

    Firefox 3.0 has a feature that blocks sites that are on Mozilla's phishing blacklist. They would like users to accept a service agreement before using this feature, and they would like the feature to be on by default, which means having the user accept the agreement the first time the program runs.

    I can understand their desire for the service agreement. Trademark and copyright law apply implicitly - other people have no rights to distribute the software or use the trademarks unless granted by a license (or fair-use), so there is no need to ask someone to agree to them. Service agreements are different - they are honest-to-goodness contracts and not licenses of any sort, so it really is best to get an explicit agreement. And the whole "by simply using this service you agree to the terms posted somewhere on our website" is hard to uphold in court if the user doesn't even know he is using the service.

    At the minimum they need to have some sort of nag-screen displayed when activating this feature letting people know that it is getting data from an external server, and to deny liability for inaccuracies etc. Preferably (from the point of view of lawyers), this would require a click-through agreeing to the terms. But if they do this at all it should be done in a way that is clear that they are not agreeing to a license to use the software. Something like:

    Firefox has a new phishing protection feature to protect you from fraudulent websites designed to obtain your private information (like passwords and credit card numbers) by disguising themselves to look like legitimate websites (like banks or online shops).

    This feature relies on an online service provided by Mozilla Corp. By using phishing protection, you are accepting the terms of the Mozilla Website Service Agreement.

    [I accept the service agreement - Enable phishing protection]
    [Do not enable at this time]

  56. You shouldn't worry about this by actionbastard · · Score: 1

    You should be more concerned with EULAs on food. Yes, food.

    --
    Sig this!
  57. This is the TeX argument all over again. by chris_sawtell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My suggestion is that the Mozilla Foundation offer a completely unbranded version of their browser software for public distribution, and name the binary 'wb' - for Web-Browser - or somesuch. The software licence could be the GPL and allow distributors who wish to brand both altered and unaltered versions of 'wb' with their own mark to do so. If end users wish to apply the FireFox brand to wb they could do so by downloading a EULA-protected set of branding files _only_ from Mozilla Corp. The installer of the branding files could very easily check that the particular instance of 'wb' was in fact the genuine unadulterated item before applying the patches to brand 'wb' as a genuine instance of 'firefox'.

    Mozilla Foundation: You listening? 'cos I'd be happy with that approach.

    Problem solved?

    1. Re:This is the TeX argument all over again. by Durkheim · · Score: 1

      There is a package named 'abrowser' in ubuntu repositories that does just that, if I recall well.

    2. Re:This is the TeX argument all over again. by chris_sawtell · · Score: 1

      You recall fairly well. According to the abrowser web site it does indeed offer the FireFox branding, but it's not under the control of the Mozilla Foundation in the way I suggested, and there is no mention about checking the authenticity of the files at branding installation time. imho that is essential from Mozilla's point of view, because it is vital, legally, that they do not allow modified versions, or as commercial law sees it, unauthorised 'knock-offs' to carry the brand. I think my suggestion would satisfy both sides of the argument.

  58. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  59. It's a EULA by adsweet76 · · Score: 1

    If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, it's a duck. The ridiculous situation with the Mozilla trademarks has been going on for far too long. Give me Iceweasel any day.

  60. Straight from the source by djst2 · · Score: 1

    From Mitchell Baker's blog (http://blog.lizardwrangler.com/2008/09/16/firefox-without-eulas-update/): "We've come to understand that anything EULA-like is disturbing, even if the content is FLOSS based. So we're eliminating that. We still feel that something about the web services integrated into the browser is needed; these services can be turned off and not interrupt the flow of using the browser. We also want to tell people about the FLOSS license -- as a notice, not as as EULA or use restriction. Again, this wonâ(TM)t block the flow or provide the unwelcoming feeling that one comment to my previous post described so eloquently."

  61. "There is a need for something, something..." by daveewart · · Score: 1

    "There is a need for something, something to explain the license..."

    Maybe, if you like. But there's no need for the user to be nagged (even once) about it. Other applications don't do it. The user doesn't need to know what the license is. The user's distribution gives them 1000s of applications and you certainly don't want to see a "This is $APP, its license is $LICENSE. Click [OK]" for every one.

    There's no need for this. Put licensing/copyright information in Help/About, so that those who care can find it.

    --
    "If you think the problem is bad now, just wait until we've solved it." --- Arthur Kasspe
  62. relax by luther349 · · Score: 0

    there just saying the softwhere is gpl but if you change it you cannot use the firefox name. hardly making it unfree.

  63. 17 USC 117(a)(1) by tepples · · Score: 1

    Where does anyone(Other then the gpl itself) grant me the right to run software?

    This is the law in the United States, home of Slashdot, as I understand it: When you download a computer program, and this copy is not legally bound to a service like World of Warcraft, you become the owner of a copy. Copying a program into RAM to execute it, under the authority of the owner of a lawfully made copy, is not an infringement of copyright. 17 USC 117(a)(1).

  64. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies by tepples · · Score: 1

    If the GPL wanted to make an exception (which it doesn't, because the owner wants all non-license portions to apply), it would have to add, "Use of this software by end users does not constitute acceptance" to its assent provision.

    It already does:

    9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
    You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program.

  65. Bikeshed... by teapot · · Score: 1

    Because EVERYONE have an opinion on this.

  66. Copyright in your post by duyn · · Score: 1

    What gave you the right to download and read this post I've written here? ...I didn't give you an explicit license to download or read it. So what's to stop me from suing you for copyright infringement (and winning), other than common sense (which, as I'm sure you know, isn't valid in a court of law)?

    Out of armchair speculation, I can think of two things that would be raised.

    1. The Terms of Service (that link at the bottom of the page). Specifically, under the 6th heading:

    With respect to text or data entered into and stored by publicly-accessible site features such as forums, comments...the submitting user grants Sourceforge the royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, transferable license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform, and display such Content (in whole or part) worldwide

    Sourceforge is distributing the content. Once the content is in the hands of someone, you can't use copyright to prevent them from reading it. That would require a confidential information suit.

    Whether it's binding would be a matter for the lawyers to wrestle over. It's not clearly presented to you when you sign up. But it's there every time you use the site, on every page. So even if you didn't agree to it when you signed up, you may be agreeing to it every time you post.

    This argument is applicable to Emacs, since the owners of gnu.org are licensing you to grab Emacs under the GPL. The Windows binary packages come with the GPL anyway (/info/COPYING), albeit not in a prominent place. Not agreeing to it is no excuse, since if you didn't agree to the licence you'd be using the software unlicensed, infringing copyright.

    Doesn't apply to the ATI drivers. They don't publish the URL anywhere that's not accompanied by a licence and any URLs that pop up without going through the licence would be accidental. Creeping into your neighbour's house is still trespassing even if she accidentally left her window unlocked.[1] And no, your what you intended to do doesn't matter when it comes to trespassing/infringement.

        [1] No, I don't do this. Just thought it'd be an example familiar to /.

    2. Implied licence. By posting your comment to a publicly viewable forum, you're impliedly licensing anyone who comes by to, at the very least, do things reasonably necessary in order to view them (download to RAM, reproduce on monitor).

    The Emacs example doesn't need to rely on this, since it explicitly comes with the GPL. ATI would argue no implicit licence because not posted in a public place.

    In relation to GP;

    can it not then be argued, that I also have the right to run and use the ati drivers... without accepting the eula?

    Not necessarily. Even if you can make out a right to download the drivers, that doesn't come with a right to run them. If, like the NVIDIA drivers (not an ATI user), they pop up an EULA when you go to install and you click "Yes", it's no excuse that you didn't agree to any licence when you downloaded the drivers. Of course, then the action is in contract, not copyright, and whether they're enforceable in contract is another issue.