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Net Neutrality Opponent Calls Google a "Bandwidth Hog"

Adrian Lopez writes "According to PC World, an analyst with ties to the telecom industry — in a baseless attack on the concept of Net Neutrality — has accused Google Inc. of being a bandwidth hog. Quoting: '"Internet connections could be more affordable for everyone, if Google paid its fair share of the Internet's cost," wrote Cleland in the report. "It is ironic that Google, the largest user of Internet capacity pays the least relatively to fund the Internet's cost; it is even more ironic that the company poised to profit more than any other from more broadband deployment, expects the American taxpayer to pick up its skyrocketing bandwidth tab."' Google responded on their public policy blog, citing 'significant methodological and factual errors that undermine his report's conclusions.' Ars Technica highlighted some of Cleland's faulty reasoning as well."

320 comments

  1. Probably true by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If my server logs are any indication, then this is probably true. They spent 6 months hitting my server every 2 seconds at one point.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    1. Re:Probably true by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you're an ISP then you will note that almost all of your customers are hitting google, and google is sending data back to them. It's not the search engine crawler that people are complaining about, it's the traffic in both directions. The traffic that is a fundamental part of google's business.

      Of course if both ends just paid a fair price for traffic (which is currently the case), then there does not need to be any complicated scheme of prioritizing packets at each hop based on what you paid to that provider.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:Probably true by Zironic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If people don't want to be crawled by google they can just get a robots.txt

    3. Re:Probably true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Learn to use the robots.txt file before moaning, duh! But then, judging from your previous posts, you are full of shit and don't know what you are talking about.

    4. Re:Probably true by JesseL · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In all likelihood, most of the sites being spidered want to be indexed by Google. If they don't, they can say so in their robots.txt file.

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    5. Re:Probably true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ooooh 30 hits per minute.

      What is this, 1999?

    6. Re:Probably true by he-sk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      First of all, the traffic a web site gets from Google's spider is dwarfed by the the traffic it gets from legit users.

      Secondly, if it weren't for Google's spider the web site wouldn't receive a lot of user traffic anyway.

      Finally, Google pays the telcos (but not the web site) for the spider traffic it generates on its end.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    7. Re:Probably true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google's spidering is like 1/10000th the amount of bandwidth that YouTube uses... and that's what the telco's typically complain about, since they never planned for a lare increase in streaming video and the bandwidth that requires...

    8. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 1, Interesting

      First of all, the traffic a web site gets from Google's spider is dwarfed by the the traffic it gets from legit users.

      First of all, you can use your Google account, register your website with them and see how often they crawl your web.

      Secondly, you can use something pretty way OK like http://www.statcounter.com/ and monitor your own traffic.

      Thirdly, you'll discover that there's no truth whatsoever in the assertion of your First of all.

      Your first point is complete bullshit. I don't even want to guess how you made up the factual-sounding second point.

      Thank you, come again.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    9. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh - and here's a big PS: If you feel you're getting too much spider traffic - meaning you're somehow SO wildly popular that you really believe Google is hitting you too often - you can reduce the Google crawl frequency via your Google webmaster account - voila, your (non-existent) problem solved.

      And for those that don't use the service, and I do - the Google webmaster features in no way require you to be hosted at Google.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    10. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Please disregard everything I just said and I apologize for my bad attitude.

      I don't know how, but I read your first sentence 100% backwards from what you wrote.

      I totally fucked up and I'm sorry.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    11. Re:Probably true by he-sk · · Score: 1

      Reading comprehension is not your forte, eh?

      I said, a web site gets more traffic from legit users than from teh Google.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    12. Re:Probably true by imamac · · Score: 2, Funny

      I was going to mod this +5 for the first apology ever on slashdot, but that option wasn't there.

    13. Re:Probably true by Forbman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, but you're assuming that the "man in the middle", the ISP, doesn't have any business interest in things other than shuffling bits back and forth and solely getting paid to do that at a decent profit. Some of the ISPs (cable companies and the ILEC telcos themselves providing some of these big fat dedicated pipes to the Googles), also have internal business units that they want to push forth at the expense of the rest of the world they allege to serve. They want users on THEIR networks to use THEIR search engines, THEIR media delivery services, etc., not Google/YouTube, FaceBook, etc. Why? Well, they're not symbiotic partners, they're parasites. They don't want to be merely infrastructure that facilitates the rest of the system. They want to BE the system, and think that they are. The world of "The Matrix" is a colossal wet dream for them.

    14. Re:Probably true by he-sk · · Score: 4, Funny

      No problem, and I take back my insult above. I posted it before I read your second reply.

      All is good.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    15. Re:Probably true by Briareos · · Score: 1

      Reading comprehension DOUBLE FAIL. Clbuttic.

      It would have been less surreal if you hadn't written the exact same thing that he-sk had stated in your own response(s)...

      np: Benni Hemm Hemm - Riotmand (Ein à Leyni)

      --

      "I'm not anti-anything, I'm anti-everything, it fits better." - Sole

    16. Re:Probably true by RobertM1968 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Google hits my server regularly - but doesnt use much bandwidth in doing so. But then again, I run Google ads on my sites, so they monitor the content to show more relevant ads. Considering most sites are 80% graphical, 20% html/css/javascript; these requests are no big deal.

      When it comes to them indexing the site for their search engine, a simple directive in the robots.txt file to tell them how frequently you wish them to stop by is all that is needed - and is spelled out numerous places on the Internet (of course, including on their own pages). Any webmaster who is not aware of that (especially since Yahoo's bot is at least 20 times worse per my server records for www.startreknewvoyages.com where it would be 10-15 GoogleBots and 200-300 YahooBots) just doesnt know what they are doing. Both Google and Yahoo honor it (the "how many times in x minutes to visit flag in robots.txt). The only reason I put it in was for Yahoo, followed someplace inbetween by Microsoft, and in least invasive position at a fraction of the number of simultaneous bots, Google.

      I dont care how many pages they index, but Google's bots at least seem a lot smarter. Often I would have 10 or more Yahoobots reading the exact same page.

      Their overall traffic use (all combined) was nothing compared to normal site traffic from the same number of "requesters"

    17. Re:Probably true by Fastolfe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of course if both ends just paid a fair price for traffic (which is currently the case), then there does not need to be any complicated scheme of prioritizing packets at each hop based on what you paid to that provider.

      Prioritization based on "price paid" is moronic, and not seriously suggested, IMO. OTOH, prioritization is a perfectly legitimate tool for congestion management, which is at the core of the problem here. ISPs have historically oversubscribed based on the prevailing assumptions about customer utilization. Those assumptions no longer hold true, because sites like YouTube and applications like BitTorrent. ISPs can do one or both of increase infrastructure to match these new assumptions (at enormous cost), and/or implement some form of QoS to drop or delay one application's packet instead of another's, when congestion occurs (where a packet has to be dropped or delayed either way). You can still have a "fair price" being paid in either direction, and have a need for QoS (prioritization) to effectively manage congestion. This runs afoul of some definitions of "net neutrality", unfortunately, and is impractical to do anyway on an untrusted network (like the public Internet).

      So ISPs are actually stuck between a rock and a hard place. You have to oversubscribe to be cost-effective (this is why business-grade 1Mbit data connections cost 10x more than consumer-grade; the former is not oversubscribed while the latter is). But since that ratio has to go down to match today's expectations (through no "fault" of the ISPs), ISPs have discovered that they have to invest in significant new infrastructure, and they're looking for creative ways to pay for that. Unfortunately, most telco ISPs aren't exactly creative, so this is what we get.

    18. Re:Probably true by Z00L00K · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The value provided by Google is far greater than the value provided by spammers. Take out the spam first.

      Even though Google may drive traffic that's something that we can live with.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    19. Re:Probably true by Wovel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually if his first point is untrue, there is no reason for the site to exist. Anything that generates more traffic to spiders than users has no point in existing.

    20. Re:Probably true by Wovel · · Score: 1

      I apologize for not seeing your apology before I posted :)

    21. Re:Probably true by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If only presidents were like this!

    22. Re:Probably true by hardburn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      10x more? Not anymore. I pay less than double the normal price on my business-class DSL line. I could never afford 10x more, but at this rate, I'm happy to pay the extra so I don't have to deal with any of this ISP traffic control nonsense.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    23. Re:Probably true by FuturePastNow · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Google isn't a bandwidth hog. The people using Google's services are the bandwidth hogs- but they're paying their ISP for that fucking bandwidth. I spend about $45 a month on DSL. When I use that connection to watch YouTube clips, the $$$ has changed hands, from me to my ISP.

      It looks to me like "net neutrality opponents" just want to be paid twice for the same service.

      --
      Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
    24. Re:Probably true by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      First of all, the traffic a web site gets from Google's spider is dwarfed by the the traffic it gets from other legit users.

      Fixed that for you.

    25. Re:Probably true by kjllmn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there were no (good) search engines, people would use up quite a lot more of bandwidth in trying to find stuff on the Internet. Or not. But then there would be no business to be an ISP, because the Net would lose half of its appeal.

    26. Re:Probably true by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      And I pay about double for my business FIOS compared to the residential FIOS price (for the same speed).

      The only time it really starts to hurt is the 50/20 tier, where you pay about 3.5x for business service. And, since 50/20 business is about 2.5x the price of 20/20 business, it was a no-brainer just to take the 20/20 and schedule really nasty downloads for off-hours.

    27. Re:Probably true by jasen666 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Exactly how I see it.
      I paid my ISP their asking price for my bandwidth.
      Google paid their ISP for their bandwidth.
      Why the hell would google have to pay my ISP a second time for my bandwidth?
      I see it as nothing more than greed.

    28. Re:Probably true by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you're assuming that the "man in the middle", the ISP, doesn't have any business interest in things other than shuffling bits back and forth and solely getting paid to do that at a decent profit.

      And that is what they should be. They are a utility -- they have no more business trying to guide you to their search engines than your power company has trying to sell you their own brand of hair dryer.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    29. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 1

      np: Benni Hemm Hemm - Riotmand (Ein à Leyni)

      https://www.junodownload.com/products/1298622-02.htm
      http://www.bennihemmhemm.com/

      Riotmand is in Danish, French and Icelandic and can not be translated properly.

      Riotmand

      Riotmand, ó riotmand, ca va?

      Jörundur, ó Jörundur Blatand

      More like a magical mand? I should probably quite while I'm behind.... nah.

      It would have been less surreal...

      Who wants that? Magritte? Dali? Shameless plug - http://www.pingostudios.com/Pingo_Studios/Dashboard.html

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    30. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 1

      I appreciate that.

      I'd have been happier with a -1, Moron, on my first post instead of Troll, but that option isn't there, either.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    31. Re:Probably true by Renaissance+2K · · Score: 1

      But if ISPs take out spammers, how can they make money from selling our e-mail addresses?

    32. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 1

      Finally, Google pays the telcos (but not the web site) for the spider traffic it generates on its end.

      I think it has to be that way.

      I'm not into web ads, but from what I gather, there's some payment for webhits (somehow). If the spider generated payable hits, I'd imagine that that would be tantamount to a pyramid scheme.

      If I have that wrong, I think I at least got all of my spelling correct.... :)

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    33. Re:Probably true by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      which is why it pissed me off when Verizon used to redirect my browser to their crappy branded search-engine rather than just relaying the DNS error--which i have a Firefox plug-in specifically for handling (by adding convenient google cache and way-back-machine links to the DNS error page).

      i know a lot of libertarians see the Free Market as a cure-all for all the world's problems, but critical societal infrastructure like public utilities are too important to just leave to private corporations to commercially exploit however they will. besides being a natural monopoly and a service with inelastic demand (both of which make communications networks particularly susceptible to corruption/exploitation), the public has a strongly vested interest in the fair management & proper upkeep of our societal communications infrastructure.

      either we effect industry regulations to protect public interest (as opposed to only catering to corporate interests as things currently stand), or local communities need to petition their municipal governments to set up their own public ISP as many cities are already starting to do. then we can start catching up to South Korea and Japan in terms of FttH deployment and address the disparity in broadband speeds/costs. instead of paying $150/month for 50 Mbps asymmetric "wideband" service, we should be paying $38/month for 1 Gbps fibre connections; that's $3.00 per Mbps versus $0.037 per Mbps symmetric bandwidth.

      as things stand, consumers have no influence on how their ISPs are run. that's because individuals have no legal say in corporate policy, and due to broadband networks being natural monopolies, there are no free market forces to pressure ISPs into serving consumer interests. but individuals do have a voice in local government, and thus they would be able to influence how their municipally-managed ISP is run.

      this would also bring us a step closer to ubiquitous wireless internet access. once internet access is treated as just another public utility (and a basic part of public infrastructure), the natural next step would be to roll out municipal WiFi/WiMax networks. and when that happens we'll also be able to replace our carrier-crippled cellphones with wireless VoIP handsets that aren't tied to a single (closed) cellular network.

    34. Re:Probably true by kimvette · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can't speak for anyone else on /. but as far as what I get Internet connectivity for, it's for access to the backbone so I can access services on other providers. Services such as google, youtube, hulu, tvland, amazon, and so forth. I couldn't give a flying leap about Comcast's internet service offerings; in fact, they are inferior to other portals such as yahoo, igoogle, and even msn. I don't want to use Comcast's internet services. I buy internet access to get access to the INTERNET, not Comcast's extranet.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    35. Re:Probably true by Arker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Through no fault of their own?

      To the contrary. The big telecoms in the USA (and many other places the situation is similar) have already been paid out of tax money to build new networks with the required capacities. More than once. They take the money, they put it in their pockets instead of rolling out fibre and adding more trunks with it, then they come back to DC next year looking to get paid yet again for the job they still havent done.

      Screw em.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    36. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 1

      Much appreciated!

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    37. Re:Probably true by Meski · · Score: 1

      Who uses the indexes though? The customers. Complaining it's bogus, well, how about you use the web without using a search engine? How many web sites would choose not to be represented on a Google search?

    38. Re:Probably true by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      Anything that generates more traffic to spiders than users has no point in existing.

      Ow, that hurts me right in my personal webpage. Google is my biggest fan :)

    39. Re:Probably true by theaveng · · Score: 1

      The "natural monopoly" could be removed if local politicians stopped giving companies like Comcast or Time-Warner exclusive rights. There's enough room in the underground pipes to run multiple lines, and let the *customer* decide which of 4 or 5 companies they want to choose.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    40. Re:Probably true by theaveng · · Score: 1

      Comcast's INTRAnet (because you never leave their local network - like intrastate commerce). And I agree that Comcast should not charge a premium if I want to connect to the internet, rather than use their intranet. I can easily imagine a situation where I want to watch "Heroes" on itunes.com, but Comcast charges me an extra $5 a month fee to access Itunes, because Comcast wants me to watch Heroes on their intranet's "video on demand" service instead. This cannot be allowed.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    41. Re:Probably true by theaveng · · Score: 1

      False.

      The Telecommunications Act of 1996, which provided these taxpayer funds, was mostly aimed at improving telephone lines so that rural customers could get 56k digital connections rather than 19k analog/noisy connections. This goal has been accomplished (I was one of the beneficiaries). Don't blame the phone companies; they spent the money as required. Blame the politicians for being so short-sighted.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    42. Re:Probably true by theaveng · · Score: 2

      >>> Why the hell would google have to pay my ISP a second time for my bandwidth?

      The truth? So Comcast, Time-Warner, et al don't block google.com from sending bits to you. That's what is running in the back of their minds: "Google better pay for access to our users, or we will simply block google." Extortion.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    43. Re:Probably true by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      but that's not the reason why communications networks are natural monopolies--at least not around here (Southern California).

      the reason communications networks are natural monopolies is because that is the way they operate most efficiently--and i'm not talking about economies of scale here. i mean, what's more useful do you think--one telecommunication network that connected the entire nation, or 100 different telecommunication networks covering the same area? having 100 different small disjointed networks obviously won't facilitate communication quite as well as a single unified network, right? the same principle applies to cellular networks and ISPs.

      i mean, just look at all the peering BS that's been happening between Cogent and the larger networks. even though peering facilitates more efficient transfer of information between networks, and is good for everyone, some of the larger networks still want to charge Cogent heavy peering fees, which will inevitably raise broadband costs for consumers. imagine if instead of just a handful of large networks having spats like this, you instead had 100 different networks, all trying to charge each other peering fees so that their customers can talk to one another.

      on the other hand, there's countries like Japan which is under a single (partly government-owned) Tier-1 ISP, NTT Communications. though NTT is heavily regulated, that hasn't prevented them from bringing exceptional broadband speeds and prices to the Japanese public. in fact, i would even go as far as saying the strong involvement by a technology-oriented government has contributed greatly to this effect.

    44. Re:Probably true by theaveng · · Score: 1

      And yet you probably support Antitrust legislation to breakup monopolies.

      Wouldn't a single company (say Ford) more efficiently serve the entire nation? Of course it would, but we decided that customer choice is more important than absolute efficiency, which is why we have multiple carmakers not just one. Likewise we should have multiple internet providers (say 4 or 5), so as to maximize customer choice, and not force people to be locked into just Comcast (as example).

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    45. Re:Probably true by mcvos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The truth? So Comcast, Time-Warner, et al don't block google.com from sending bits to you. That's what is running in the back of their minds: "Google better pay for access to our users, or we will simply block google." Extortion.

      But by doing so, they'd also be blocking their own users, and many of them will probably leave for a competing ISP.

      If there is one. The last mile monopolies need to die.

    46. Re:Probably true by mcvos · · Score: 1

      First of all, the traffic a web site gets from Google's spider is dwarfed by the the traffic it gets from legit users.

      Thirdly, you'll discover that there's no truth whatsoever in the assertion of your First of all.

      Your first point is complete bullshit. I don't even want to guess how you made up the factual-sounding second point.

      If your website gets more traffic from Google's spider than from real visitors, then your site is probably just not very interesting. Consider taking it offline, if attention bothers you so much.

      His second point, by the way, is pretty much common sense. Most unknown websites these days are found through Google. Google's spider enables people to find your site. If people are unable to find your site, perhaps you should reconsider your design, so it shows up better in their search results.

    47. Re:Probably true by earlymon · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I was having a bad day. Please see later comments, this thread - TIA. The webpage I did for some pals googles & yahoos okey dokey. I've put it as my homepage if anyone cares. It has all of the evil - JS, CSS and Flash (the latter to accommodate embedded http://www.magnatune.com/ music.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
    48. Re:Probably true by urlgrey · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They are indeed a utility, and what gets my goat about this so-called "debate" is this: I pay for an Internet connection at home; I also pay for the Internet connection at our colocation facility. Google pays their own bills, too, just as their employees do at their respective homes.

      Put another way: I'm paying as a customer to access the world of the Internet, and as a business for the world of the Internet to access my sites. How in the *world* does Google need to contribute to payment in this anywhere?

      They pay the bills for the world of the Internet to access Google.com and for Google.com's crawlers to access the world of the Internet.

      If Google is costing a particular web hosting company too much, there are numerous remedies, including:
      1. use the tools Google makes available to reduce bandwidth
      2. use generally available network tools to reduce bandwidth
      3. charge customers more
      4. get out of the business altogether and let someone qualified do 1,2, and 3
      --
      Running 'Nix is like owning a Lightsaber. It's "a more elegant weapon for a more civilized time."
    49. Re:Probably true by IMightB · · Score: 1

      I apologize as well, for not reading this whole thread and not having any clue of what you're apologizing for.

    50. Re:Probably true by Mikeytsi · · Score: 1

      Telco companies have received massive subsidies to implement new infrastructure, and they have failed to spend that money to perform the upgrades that they agreed to do. Why should we now pay even more money to get them to do the work they've already been paid to do?

      --
      I've been called a "Fucking Dick" by better people than you.
    51. Re:Probably true by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I was having a bad day. Please see later comments, this thread - TIA.

      I saw them. After I posted this one, of course. That'll teach me to post before reading the entire thread.

    52. Re:Probably true by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Japan is, however, the exception. Look at Australia, China, and the UK for examples of places which don't necessarily have the best broadband speeds (or service), and have only a handful of providers (or one).

      As for the "peering BS", what's apparently happened is, Cogent had a contract, they didn't pay it, and the day the depeering happened, they released a shitstorm of bad press which they'd obviously been planning. Not the first time they've pulled this, either.

      If cogent wanted to renegotiate, that's really not a great approach.

      Why should Cogent get a free ride? If I don't pay my Internet, I get cut off, no matter who else is connected through my house.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    53. Re:Probably true by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      The monopolies are dying. In most places cable internet is competing against DSL which can be bought for about 1/4 the price. Satellite is another competitor against cable. And also FiOS, which is slowly but surely being spread to more neighborhoods.

      This is the free market in action - what was once a monopoly is now losing control to the competition.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    54. Re:Probably true by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      it's not quite the same situation, and that's also not what happened:

      The Cogent-Sprint feud traces its roots back to 2002, when Cogent asked Sprint to exchange Internet traffic at no charge to either party, a common arrangement between similarly sized networks. At the time, Web traffic traveling between Cogent and Sprint was being sent through a third network, which Cogent found silly. A direct connection would be far more efficient.

      Sprint said it would agree to a direct link--but only if Cogent paid for the privilege. No chance, retorted Cogent. A swap would benefit them both equally, Cogent argued, why should one side pay?

      Finally, in 2006, the two companies broke the deadlock--or so it seemed. Sprint agreed to connect its network to Cogent's for a 90-day paid trial. If Internet traffic flowed back and forth between Sprint customers and Cogent customers in large volumes and in roughly equal proportions, then Sprint would agree to a permanent no-cost traffic swap. The companies signed a contract on Sept. 19, 2006, laying out the terms of the deal.

      By June 2007, Cogent and Sprint had established high-capacity links in six cities in the U.S. and in four more around the globe. With the connections open, traffic that had been forced to use a third network to travel between Cogent and Sprint now flowed directly. It is just these sorts of connections that let the global Internet grow ever faster and more reliable.

      A few days after the trial period ended in late September 2007, Sprint told Cogent it had failed the test. David Schaeffer, Cogent's pugnacious chief executive, says he was stunned. The two networks had transferred equal amounts of traffic back and forth, a standard precondition for no-cost traffic swapping. This time, however, Sprint's objection was that the direct links between the two giant networks hadn't carried enough traffic under the terms of the contract.

      Schaeffer, who is no stranger to fights with other backbone companies, says he felt scammed. To get the deal done, Cogent had paid Sprint $478,000 for the connection during the 90-day trial. Now Sprint said that since test was a failure, Cogent would have to keep paying. Schaeffer refused, arguing that Sprint's objection about too-low volumes was bogus. (Was it? That gets technical.) Schaeffer quickly concluded Sprint never intended to establish a no-cost link to Cogent. (Sprint denies that charge.)

      The two companies entered a cold war. Rather than disconnect its direct link to Cogent, Sprint instead began sending it bills: typically around $100,000 per month. Every month, Cogent refused to pay, saying it had earned a free connection under the contract. By the end of July 2008, a total of $1.2 million in unpaid bills had piled up. That's when Sprint decided to sue.

      Sprint's lawyers alleged that Cogent had failed the trial and thus should be paying for the connection under the contract's terms. Cogent's counter-suit claimed that it had actually passed the trial and besides, if Sprint no longer felt it was getting value out of connecting to Cogent directly, it was free to do what any utility would do to a non-paying customer: disconnect them.

  2. Phone companies are oxygen hogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Phone companies are one of the single greatest causes of people talking. More people talking means more oxygen consumption. And the externalities of all that poisonous CO2 exhalation.

    Phone companies are literally living off our dimes. And the Amazon and Sting and Al Gore don't even get a cut.

    1. Re:Phone companies are oxygen hogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I love the smell of straw in the morning...

    2. Re:Phone companies are oxygen hogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think so, it seems to be about equivalent. Google pays for all their own bandwidth costs, but other people's bandwidth costs go up as a result of them existing. Home computers get popular and as a result the collective cost of all electricity used goes way up (and that doesn't mean the makers of home computers should pay the electricity bills).

      I can't speak for GP, but I think that's what he's saying.

    3. Re:Phone companies are oxygen hogs by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      Well you also have to remember that "Economy of Scale" really is just a reference to many production and cost improvements that often(but not always) occur as the quantity of production is ramped up.

      It is a general rule of thumb that can be used to explain why something on a large scale is more economic but cannot be used to show that a large scale operation is more economic(it isn't a proof of economy, only an explanation for it).

    4. Re:Phone companies are oxygen hogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the externalities of all that poisonous CO2 exhalation.

      OMG Phone companies are contributing to global warming!

    5. Re:Phone companies are oxygen hogs by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      It is generally expected that as fixed costs become a smaller portion of total cost that average cost will fall. That is to say that:
      C=F+V*N
      Where C is total cost, F is the fixed cost (rent, machinery, things that don't scale with increased production), V is the variable per unit cost (raw materials, labor per unit) and N is the number of units produced. Average cost is then
      A=V+F/N
      As N becomes larger, A becomes smaller. This is the economy of scale.

      Of course, in reality V is not orthogonal to N, and as N becomes very large V will also begin to increase. This is known as a diseconomy of scale. Examples of this include cases where increased production drives up the price of raw materials (i.e. the firm has market power as a buyer), non-linear increasing maintenance costs, or ballooning beauracratic costs.

    6. Re:Phone companies are oxygen hogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google makes youtube deliberately uncacheable. ie: squid cannot cache youtube.
      Facebook makes Facebook deliberately cacheable, ie: squid can cache facebook.

    7. Re:Phone companies are oxygen hogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      al gets his

  3. not the largest user by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google may be the largest provider of services and the aggregate use the most bandwidth, but the users are the users- what a thought.

  4. Charge more? by Zironic · · Score: 0

    If they think google is getting their bandwidth too cheap why aren't they just charging more?

    1. Re:Charge more? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because they're not in a business relationship with Google. The traffic from Google appears at their network borders as a result of transit contracts with tier-1 carriers, not with Google directly.

      Basically some providers see themselves in an important enough position to try and negotiate deals which put them higher up in the food chain. Instead of bargaining with world-wide network backbone connections, these ISPs try to bargain with their end-user reach.

      Network neutrality is a (necessary) kludge, because many home users can not choose a different provider. If users could always choose another provider, then the market would indeed deal with ISPs which overestimate their importance.

    2. Re:Charge more? by budgenator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The "they" that are complaining about google not paying their "fare share" aren't the same "they" that sell google their bandwidth. The "they" that are complaining actually want google to pay for the pipe to the backbone and again for the pipe down to the actual consumer of the content; the problem is I all ready pay for the pipe from the backbone to my computer. I don't mind a company making a fair profit in a competitive market but what they want is to double-dip after already getting billions in tax incentives and favorable legislation and regulations.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:Charge more? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that Google is paying the same price as everybody else. It's almost like the problems they're having keeping up with residential customers using too much bandwidth on bit-torrent. What they really need to do is just build out their infrastructure, but they can't afford to.

      It really boils down to the government was fucking around where they shouldn't have been and screwed everything up

      The problem is that since the government paid for most of the existing infrastructure, the telcos haven't had to charge "real" prices because they didn't have to cover the cost of building their infrastructure like they should have. Theoretically they would have to pay for any future build out, but in the past it was pretty hard to imagine the existing infrastructure ever being saturated, so they didn't really worry about it and just lowered the price as much as possible so they could beat out the competition.

      So in the future they're going to need the government to build out their infrastructure again, or have to significantly raise prices.

      If the government had just stayed out of it, there wouldn't be a problem.

    4. Re:Charge more? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The "they" that are complaining about google not paying their "fare share" aren't the same "they" that sell google their bandwidth

      So charge Google's providers more for peering. Or just don't connect to them and see how many customers you get if you Google isn't reachable from your part of the Internet.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Charge more? by MooUK · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the government had just stayed out of it, there wouldn't be a problem.

      Alternatively, if the companies had been less greedy and, y'know, invested some of their huge profits back into infrastructure...

    6. Re:Charge more? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The people complaining have peering arrangements in place with those who serve Google and should renegotiate with THOSE providers if they don't like the results.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    7. Re:Charge more? by Ne0v001 · · Score: 1

      But if they USE the money, then it can't pile up in a bank, where it'll never be used. Come on, man, think.

    8. Re:Charge more? by budgenator · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not an expert on all things google, but it wouldn't surprise me if google actually owned as much bandwidth as they bought. If ATandT and Verizon's consumer ISP had to buy their bandwidth at the competitive rates other ISPs pay from their parent companies, it might be cheaper for them to plug into google at the IPX and cut their parent companies out of the equation.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    9. Re:Charge more? by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      The "they" that are complaining about google not paying their "fare share" aren't the same "they" that sell google their bandwidth.

      If "they" don't like the amount of Google-related traffic, I think "they" should rearrange some of the settlements of their peer, customer and transit relationships.

      Isn't that what being an autonomous system is all about?

    10. Re:Charge more? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they're not in a business relationship with Google. The traffic from Google appears at their network borders as a result of transit contracts with tier-1 carriers, not with Google directly.

      So, of course, the proper solution is for them to renegotiate their peering contracts.

    11. Re:Charge more? by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      If the government had just stayed out of it, there wouldn't be a problem.

      Alternatively, if the companies had been less greedy and, y'know, invested some of their huge profits back into infrastructure...

      Which they might have done if there was better free market competition, which there might have been if the government was better at staying out of things in the first place.

    12. Re:Charge more? by Eskarel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there wasn't government intervention there'd be even less free market in the ISP market than there is now.

      The only reason you have a choice of phone companies is because the government forces them to share the infrastructure, without that, only really large companies could afford to offer you phone service at all because they'd either have to build their own infrastructure(which is prohibitively expensive) or hire it out from Bell(they're back if you hadn't noticed) at whatever price they choose to charge, which by very definition cannot lead to any sort of real competition.

      As for cable, I've gotten cable from a number of different companies, but I've never lived anywhere which had more than one you could choose from. Cable is pretty much a single provider kind of thing and has close to zero competition.

      The only way in which any sort of free market can exist is when there is a minimal barrier to entry into the market. Net Neutrality, government owned infrastructure, and general government regulation, at least in the telecommunication arena if not in other areas, serve to maintain this minimal barrier to entry. Sometimes you need government regulation to have a free market because if you don't the big guys regulate the market themselves and squeeze the little guys out.

      If you think that government regulation has hurt the internet then you really have no idea how it all works, or what it'd be like without it.

    13. Re:Charge more? by DiamondMX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And if they can't pile up the money, how will they ever build the cash-pile-of-Babel.

      And they need that so they can climb up and say "Hey God(s), Religion is kinda popular on the internet. Time to be paying your ISP taxes."

  5. I'd love to read the Google post... by Haeleth · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...but Google apparently doesn't want me to.

    The post loads perfectly. The post finishes loading. The post displays perfectly in its entirety. I start reading it. Then, after 15 seconds, it disappears and is replaced with a message saying "Your request took too long to complete. This is typically just a temporary error due to high network traffic or heavy usage of Blogger."

    Thanks, Google. I love an application that claims there's an error when nothing's wrong, and displays the message in such a way that I can't even read the article that was displaying perfectly until you replaced it with your error message. Says a lot for the quality of Blogger.

    1. Re:I'd love to read the Google post... by senorpoco · · Score: 5, Informative

      Loaded fine for me. Here is the post. "Response to phone companies' "Google bandwidth" report Thursday, December 4, 2008 at 3:28 PM Posted by Richard Whitt, Washington Telecom and Media Counsel Earlier this week I thought that the announcement of a broadband access "call to action" was an encouraging sign that the phone and cable carriers could set aside their differences with Internet companies and public interest groups over network neutrality, and focus on solving our nation's broadband challenges. Unfortunately, a report issued today suggests that some carriers would still rather point fingers and keep fighting old battles. Scott Cleland over at Precursor Blog is, of course, not exactly a neutral analyst. He is paid by the phone and cable companies -- AT&T, Verizon, Time Warner, and others -- to be a full time Google critic. As a result, most people here in Washington take his commentary with a heavy dose of salt. The report that Mr. Cleland issued today -- alleging that Google is somehow unfairly consuming network bandwidth -- is just the latest in what one blogger called his "payola punditry." Not surprisingly, in his zeal to score points in the net neutrality debate, he made significant methodological and factual errors that undermine his report's conclusions. First and foremost, there's a huge difference between your own home broadband connection, and the Internet as a whole. It's the consumers voluntarily choosing to use our applications who are actually using their own broadband bandwidth -- not Google. To say that Google somehow "uses" consumers' home broadband connections shows a fundamental misunderstanding of how the Internet actually works. Second, Google already pays billions of dollars for the bandwidth and server capacity necessary to connect our data centers together, and then to carry traffic from those data centers to the Internet backbone. That is the way the Net has always operated: each side pays for their own connection to the Net. Third, Mr. Cleland's cost estimates are overblown. For one, his attempt to correlate Google's "market share and traffic" to use of petabytes of bandwidth is misguided. The whole point of a search engine like Google's is to connect a user to some other website as quickly as possible. If Mr. Cleland's definition of "market share" includes all those other sites, and then attributes them to Google's "traffic," that mistake alone would skew the overall numbers by a huge amount. Mr. Cleland's calculations about YouTube's impact are similarly flawed. Here he confuses "market share" with "traffic share." YouTube's share of video traffic is decidedly smaller than its market share. And typical YouTube traffic takes up far less bandwidth than downloading or streaming a movie. Finally, the Google search bots that Mr. Cleland claims are driving bandwidth consumption don't even affect consumers' broadband connections at all -- they are searching and indexing only websites. We don't fault Mr. Cleland for trying to do his job. But it's unfortunate that the phone and cable companies funding his work would rather launch poorly researched broadsides than help solve consumers' problems. "

    2. Re:I'd love to read the Google post... by ljw1004 · · Score: 1

      > "The whole point of a search engine like Google's is to
      > connect a user to some other website as quickly as possible."

      Really? I thought the whole point of Google's search engine is to (1) show advertising to users, (2) encourage users to click on sponsored links, (3) profile users individually and collectively so as to better sell advertising.

      The fact that it quickly takes us to other websites, sometimes even the ones we want, is a way of *fulfilling* points 1-3. But it isn't the point itself.

    3. Re:I'd love to read the Google post... by MikeBabcock · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, you're wrong.

      From a business standpoint, you'd be right, except that Google was designed to be a search engine, not a way to sell advertising, so the GP is correct.

      Google is designed to be an excellent search engine with minimal interference that very quickly leads consumers to the sites they were searching for. It also sells advertising within that limitation.

      As proof that you're wrong, Google doesn't carry the high-profit pop-up or pop-under ads, flash based ads or image ads on their own search engine, even though they offer them through Adsense. They don't offer them, because they'd be in the way of the primary design functionality of the Google website.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    4. Re:I'd love to read the Google post... by rossifer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I work for Google, so I'm biased, but here's how I see it.

      I thought the whole point of Google's search engine is to (1) show advertising to users

      The Google search engine is supposed to be as useful as possible to users so that they will use it. Google adds some compromises to the usability of search (aka ads) so that the resources behind search are paid for along with a healthy profit.

      That's the order of priorities as they have been repeatedly described to me.

      (2) encourage users to click on sponsored links

      Google search provides space where advertisers can pay for space that is simultaneously useful to users (something they're interested in investigating) and to advertisers (a selling opportunity). The first part (useful to users) is what Google is motivated to enforce, because then the ads also support the original statement: "The Google search engine is supposed to be as useful as possible to users so that they will use it."

      (3) profile users individually and collectively so as to better sell advertising.

      I can't deny that Google uses usage data to improve the quality of search, but I'll assert that (1) everyone at Google is well aware of it's potential for "big brother" type scenarios and (2) everyone at Google is also aware that even a passing hint of misusing personal data would threaten the user trust on which Google's value is based. Google does better when people can trust Google, and I don't believe that an instance of data misuse would stay secret for more than a day. Far too many Googlers work there because they also trust Google's "don't be evil" policy. If Google was to breach user trust, employee trust would also be lost.

      In conclusion: yes, Google system software is paying close attention to how you use Google. But no, it's not keeping a dossier on you. the goal of that software is most explicitly not to keep an eye on you, but to provide feedback so that the next time you use Google, it's even more useful to you.

  6. I'm sure the Republicans will be happy to help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    After all, rich people and companies don't pay their "proportional" share of the cost of government, even though they benefit from it.

    ... oh wait.

  7. More Laws by corby · · Score: 1

    Hey, I just conducted a study and found out that my interconnect connection would be more affordable if Scott Cleland payed for my bandwidth costs.

    There oughta be a law!

    And just to be clear, is Scott Cleland proposing that well-run companies should be transferring their profits to all poorly-run companies, or just the poorly-run telecoms?

    1. Re:More Laws by maxume · · Score: 1

      The telecoms are generally well run.

      I mean, how much is this costing them, and if they happened to win, they would get huge sums.

      Same thing with all the tax breaks that people complain about. They didn't lose their monopolies or get punished in any way, and they got the breaks anyway.

      This is bullshit, but it isn't a symptom of bad management (because there aren't any consequences).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:More Laws by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      my interconnect connection would be more affordable if Scott Cleland payed for my bandwidth costs

      That's true! Now that his article has been put into the Slashdot spotlight, he needs to pay more to all of the ISPs whose customers' connections were momentarily filled up with his data!!!

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
  8. Really stupid by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

    Is customers paying for individual bandwith, not the ISPs. And I will pay a isp to get a link and not use then? stupid, really stupid.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    1. Re:Really stupid by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      No it is standard user behavior at least for most of the internet, but it is changing.

  9. Fair Share by andy1307 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your customers who use google are already paying their fair share. Any bandwidth used by google for it's indexing is purchased from its ISP. The telcos just want to double dip.

    1. Re:Fair Share by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's extortion, nothing else. Pay us, or the people on our network might have "difficulty" reaching your site. Not much different from the people who threaten to knock out gambling sites just before the superbowl.

      Can you imagine other industries trying this crap? Cable and satellite companies extorting the networks, demanding payment from the most popular TV shows, because that's what most TV users are watching, clogging up their tubes?

      Net Neutrality opponents want to get away with committing extortion. Always keep that in mind when these arguments brew up.

    2. Re:Fair Share by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps the ISP getting money from Google should share that money with all the other ISPs.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    3. Re:Fair Share by Ne0v001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or maybe they should use some of their money to build up bigger backbones and the like so bandwidth isn't a problem. Oh wait, no more diamond-lined swimming pools if they don't abide by CAPITALISM.

    4. Re:Fair Share by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      They DO already -- its called peering arrangements. If you're overtaxing another ISP's pipes, you pay for that service.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    5. Re:Fair Share by adolf · · Score: 4, Informative

      Cable TV already does this -- they want paid for access to their tubes. We, as Time Warner Cable customers, recently lost our ability to watch the local Fox affiliate for a few weeks.

      Why?

      Cable company wanted paid to carry Fox, while Fox wanted paid to be carried on Cable. This went on and on, with various hateful ads about Time Warner appearing on Fox prior to the blackout. And then, one day, it was dark.

      Eventually, they figured it out. Not sure who is paying who, or if they just went back to the ages-old arrangement wherein no money changes hands. But it's back, for now.

      It doesn't really matter to me, in this instance. All I watch on Fox is House, and it's easy enough to snag episodes from TPB.

      But if I sed s/Cable/AT&T/ and also sed s/Fox/Google/, it'd be a very sorry state of affairs.

    6. Re:Fair Share by chihowa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The funny thing is that the ISPs are on the wrong side of the power gradient here. The end users likely don't give a shit if they're connecting to the internet through AT&T or Comcast or whoever. They will care if they can't reach Google (or any other 'content' provider), though. If Google doesn't pay up and AT&T throttles traffic to Google, what are AT&T expecting to happen?

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    7. Re:Fair Share by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Then the complaining ISPs should have negotiated better peering agreements! It's not Google's fault they screwed up!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    8. Re:Fair Share by bennomatic · · Score: 1
      what are AT&T expecting to happen?

      They expect to continue to drink fruity beverages on a beach somewhere, because their clients are either locked into a two year contract, or there are no reasonable competitors to go to who have not implemented the same anti-competitive policies.

      In my neighborhood, the two real choices are Qwest and Comcast. Five miles to the west, it's Qwest and Verizon FIOS. It's worth noting that where FIOS is available, Qwest offers 20 Mbps connections while they do not in my neighborhood. Typical duopolistic practices.

      I know there are other options, but most third-party options like SpeakEasy are more than incrementally more expensive. If I switched to them, I'd be paying three times as much in terms of bandwidth costs. I think I'd be willing to pay $50 a month for my broadband, but $89 for 1.5/768 is enough of a pain point that they'd probably win that battle.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    9. Re:Fair Share by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      Actually, in writingmy post, below, I realized there's a slightly different way to look at this. I agree with you, but there's a less emotionally-charged way of saying it than that they "just want to double dip."

      That is to say, just like any corporation, they want to maximize profits.

      My stance on net neutrality has always been that I'm for it, and that if the corporations who run the telcos can't make enough profit from the way things are, they should go ahead and raise rates to the point where they are able to charge an honest fee for access and provide that access without complaint that one service--google, torrents, etc--is getting more requests from their customers than others. Maybe in addition to raising rates, they could have more graduated options so that people who don't want to (or can't) spend a lot of money on net access can still get on.

      But the truth is, these are businesses, and I'm sure they've run all the numbers. Increase rates and you'll see a drop-off in customers. Increase complexity of the billing plans and you'll get more questions, meaning more support and administrative costs. Even if your competitors follow suit so they don't get too many of your fleeing customers, that has the downside of increasing the possibility of investigations into and lawsuits concerning price fixing and other non-competitive behavior.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not on their side; I'm a closet socialist myself, and I question the concept of the corporation as it exists today. However, if you accept corporations as they are, you have to accept that the people who run them need to grow the business, maximize profit and minimize expenses in order to fulfill their duties to the shareholders.

      This anti-net-neutrality BS bay be bad for society, but the officers of the companies in question see it as good for their shareholders, so they have to pursue it.

      Of course, one way we could change this would be to form a shareholder bloc and buy up large portions of these telcos and make it known how we feel about net neutrality. Then those officers would be beholden to us and they'd have to stop or be ousted.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    10. Re:Fair Share by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AT&T expect to happen that Google starts there own ISP, because Google told them how they would do that, down to the smallest detail.
      That's why AT&T has its "analysts" making a lot of noise, instead of actually throtteling Google.

    11. Re:Fair Share by davolfman · · Score: 1

      My guess would be that 5 miles to the west of you the houses are closer together. High-speed DSL and FIOS both take a crapload of infrastructure, namely fiber for both, new fiber runs for FIOS, and close DLSAMs for high-speed DSL. After all I'd bet Comcast still beats the pants off the Qwest offering where you live for raw speed, cripplewared connection and all.

    12. Re:Fair Share by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      There may indeed be communities where houses are closer together, but I think it has more to do with the fact that Intel is out there, and a couple of other tech companies, and that the cities where the 20+ Mbps service are available (Hillsboro, Beavertron) understand the value of keeping employees who work locally local, and understand that being right on the river and the I-5 corridor and a major train line or two, they've probably been able to give enough right-of-way to some of those telcos to build whatever fiber they needed.

      If they could just pull a little of that fiber a few miles east, I'd be thrilled. Last year I had some problems with my DSL, and when the Qwest guys came out, they saw that the paper insulator had worn through on the line that was feeding my whole block. Paper? Yeah, apparently they used paper up 'til 25 years ago or so, or that's what he said, and so he gave it a temporary fix, and then a week later, they came out and replaced the line, all the way back to SE 39th, where the telco lines were apparently more up-to-date, with more modern materials.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    13. Re:Fair Share by Arker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The funny thing is that the ISPs are on the wrong side of the power gradient here. The end users likely don't give a shit if they're connecting to the internet through AT&T or Comcast or whoever. They will care if they can't reach Google (or any other 'content' provider), though. If Google doesn't pay up and AT&T throttles traffic to Google, what are AT&T expecting to happen?

      What they expect is that their customer are ignorant sheep who will shrug, blame the problem on Google, and proceed to use the search engine AT&T "partners" with instead.

      And sorry if I sound pessimistic, but a lifetime of experience leads me to believe that this assessment is true of enough people that in any mass market context it might as well be true. You and I may not fall for this, but if 95% of the public does, the remaining 5% (us) will eventually find that we have no other choice.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    14. Re:Fair Share by theaveng · · Score: 1

      FCC rules require cable companies to carry local channels. If FOX is local then Time-Warner committed an illegal act by blocking the local channel, unless it was the local channel who *voluntarily* requested not to be carried. The only reason why a local might demand removal is because they wanted to charge 5-10 cents per home, and the cable company refused, so it went dark.

      >>>Cable TV already does this -- they want paid for access to their tubes

      No not true. For cable channels like TNT, USA, CNN, et cetera, they charge the cable company ~50 cents per home. So it's the cable company that is being "extorted" in this case in order to obtain channels to show to the customers.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    15. Re:Fair Share by theaveng · · Score: 1

      If my local provider (Comcast) blocked google, then I'd file a breach-of-contract in court in order to remove any obligation to continue paying the bastards, and go hookup with Verizon DSL.

      If Verizon DSL tried the same crap, then I'd fall back on 50k dialup through Netscape. It's slow but they don't filter anything, not even bittorrent.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    16. Re:Fair Share by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Pepsi and Coke pay the grocery stores for special shelf placement. The reason you don't see Best Buy and Circuit City selling open source CD's is that now one is willing to pay for the shelf rental.

      I agree that it is extortion, but it isn't as rare as you'd first suppose.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  10. Maybe Google should start charging them by RootWind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google is a content provider after all, maybe they should start charging AT&T. People pay to connect to the internet for the content, not to say they can connect to the AT&T network.

    1. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Nah the telco companies would just pass this cost on to the end consumer and effectively get exactly what they are wanting.

    2. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True. At least one person I know got Internet access after a demo showing that you can find anything you want with Google. I'm sure there are more.

      Imagine if my gardening hardware store was *so good* that people started buying pickup trucks to haul gardening material from my store to their homes. But the pickup truck companies, instead of being grateful for the extra business, are complaining?

    3. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by langelgjm · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Seriously. If telcos want start to throttle Google, all Google has to do throw up a web page for the affected users with something like the following:

      "Dear Google/YouTube user: Your ISP, ISP_NAME, doesn't believe that you should be able to access the web sites and services that you want to, such as Google or YouTube. If you don't feel that this is fair, please contact ISP_NAME at ISP_PHONE_NUMBER and let them know how you feel. You may also want to consider switching to another ISP, such as one of the following in your area: (insert auto-generated list of ISPs that don't throttle Google)"

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    4. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by genner · · Score: 1

      Seriously. If telcos want start to throttle Google, all Google has to do throw up a web page for the affected users with something like the following:

      "Dear Google/YouTube user: Your ISP, ISP_NAME, doesn't believe that you should be able to access the web sites and services that you want to, such as Google or YouTube. If you don't feel that this is fair, please contact ISP_NAME at ISP_PHONE_NUMBER and let them know how you feel. You may also want to consider switching to another ISP, such as one of the following in your area: (insert auto-generated list of ISPs that don't throttle Google)"

      This....I can't believe their trying to start this little war by going after google first. To many people google is the internet. If they started throwing up a pages like this the offending ISP will have its call center completely hosed with complaints.

    5. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If they started throwing up a pages like this the offending ISP will have its call center completely hosed with complaints.

      The ISPs won't care, just so long as they continue getting their monthly tithe from the complainers.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    6. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Ne0v001 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they'd care if they got a lot of complaints, were overwhelmed from said complaints, and then their customers switched ISPs due to the fact that the call center didn't respond in a timely manner, etc.

    7. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by andy1307 · · Score: 1

      This is a great idea. They should make it punitive. If comcast, verizon and ATT start charging more, google's algorithm for searches should be tweaked to the detriment of one of the offending parties.

    8. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A complaining customer costs a company a lot of money, even if they do pay. Remember sprint firing customers?

    9. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Switched to who? Where I live, I have a choice of exactly two broadband providers, both of which are lacking in the customer service department, and both of who have business reasons for not supporting net neutrality.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    10. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      They don't if there's effectively no competition in the market.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    11. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Ne0v001 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's a flaw with most places. And it's exactly the reason that some ISPs can get away with whatever they feel like. (I live in someplace that I can use the local ISP, or switch to comcast, so I don't have a huge choice either in matters).

    12. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by cgenman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, but which of those two would be the first to throw a few dollars at Google for a front-page endorsement to their competitor's users?

    13. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by rossifer · · Score: 4, Informative

      That would make the user experience worse for those users.

      Based on that fact and everything I know about Google, that type of change: Will. Not. Happen.

      (disclosure: I work for Google)

    14. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by genner · · Score: 1

      If they started throwing up a pages like this the offending ISP will have its call center completely hosed with complaints. The ISPs won't care, just so long as they continue getting their monthly tithe from the complainers.

      Even monpolies care when the amount of complaints effectively cripples their business.

    15. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Yes, not everybody can switch, but there are plenty of people in big cities who can. If just some of these people switch, it will make a huge dent in the telcos profits, and they will suddenly care.

      You do realise that the whole world is not about you?

    16. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by JazzmanSA80 · · Score: 1

      Does publicity count as a reason? I know I would switch to an ISP who vocally supported net neutrality. I'd even pay more! Anything so that my bandwidth isn't capped, and my torrents aren't throttled.

    17. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      You do realise that the whole world is not about you?

      Sure I do, but we're not talking about the whole world - we're talking about an Internet policy that concerns the United States specifically. I live in a city with a metropolitan population well in excess of two million people, incidentally. In the majority of the United States connectivity choices even in big cities are *extremely* limited, and it's been my experience that the incumbent ISPs are well aware of that fact as evidenced by their customer service and pricing policies.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    18. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      I would definitely consider such an ISP as well. My own main concern with net neutrality is preventing ISPs from futzing with VoIP traffic. Making third-party VoIP impractical to use is a *huge* financial incentive to actively interfere with such traffic, and is extremely easy for them to do if allowed.

      It's not just the additional $30 or so per month it would cost to be forced to use any of the ISPs' "acceptable" telephony solutions - I'd also have to give up the substantial degree of functionality my current setup provides.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    19. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Triv · · Score: 1

      In most big cities, either the whole city is served by one ISP or the ISPs service areas of the city by neighborhood. When I lived in New York City, the only way for me to get a different cable/ISP was to move - I didn't have good sightlines for satellite and I was too far from the switching station to be served by fiber. My choice was literally Cablevision or dialup. That was in Brooklyn; in Manhattan, it was Time Warner or dialup. You buy in to the monopoly, you deal without internet access or you mooch off your neighbors. I don't live in NYC any more, but I still live in a fairly large east-coast city (population of 100,000 or so) - my choice in ISP here is Comcast or... it's the same damn thing. Point being, city size has nothing to do with it.

    20. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by king-hobo · · Score: 0

      god thats crazy, i live in a small town in Australia about 250km's from the nearest major city, small being aout 3000 people, and i can pick from around 8 ADSL options (no adsl 2 here). i cant see how it is possible to live in a big city like NY and have so few options. how is it possible. the U.S. is a very different place to Australia.

    21. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Must be nice. I have one and only one broadband ISP. So my choices are shit or nothing.

    22. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      Well you can probably manage to avoid torrent throttling.

      Bandwidth caps are however, probably a sure thing. Most of the rest of the world does it, and with all the new services and the changes to internet usage going on, it's likely a matter of time for the US.

      Don't worry it's not so bad, I live in Australia now, I'm capped, but I get a 24 Mbit download for about $50 a month(with admitedly a 10 gig/month peak download cap) you can get substantially more for not a whole lot of money(100 gig caps are in the region of slightly more than $100 a month). Personally I'd rather have a cap and get what I pay for than have no cap and an ISP who can't afford to give me what I wanted.

      Caps(at least proper ones which are explicit in the contract) are a good thing really, they allow ISPs to actually make a profit while avoiding all this throttling garbage.

    23. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like a market opportunity for an Internet behemoth with money to burn...

    24. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by interiot · · Score: 1

      Even monpolies care when the amount of complaints effectively cripples their business.

      Tell that to the cellphone companies, they don't care how much people complain about overage fees and contracts. If people don't have real choices, it doesn't matter how many people complain.

    25. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by genner · · Score: 1

      Even monpolies care when the amount of complaints effectively cripples their business.

      Tell that to the cellphone companies, they don't care how much people complain about overage fees and contracts. If people don't have real choices, it doesn't matter how many people complain.

      Your cellphone company pays people a lot of money to keep a running metric of complaints. It a fine art to screw people enough to maximize profits while keeping complaints at a level that they can operate at. I believe this is the only reason why ISP's have gone at this thing full scale. They're testing the waters to see how many people complain. I recommend screaming loudly.

    26. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      both of whom

    27. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Broadband providers don't appreciate customer churn: churn costs money.

      An ideal broadband customer pays his monthly bill on time indefinitely and said broadband provider has no incentive to keep them happy. Higher churn rates tend to make broadband providers say "how can I make my customer happy so he can pay ME every month instead of THEM."

    28. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      The 'politicians' here have decided that it is unsitely and wasteful to have multiple cables running to the same neighborhood, so they set up "franchise fees". A company will come in and pay for the 'rights' to service an area, and only one company is allowed the right at any one time.

      Government run monopoly. The thing is, people complain to the companies. Waste of time. You need to complain to the franchise board. They are the only people that give a rat's ass about what you have to say. The telecoms only care about the whims of the franchise boards.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    29. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Not if you complain to the company. They don't even provide enough telephone drones to answer the calls. They don't care!!

      Now if you complain to your areas franchise board (if you can find them). Now that's a different story. The companies will snap to attention if they think their penned sheep might be sold off to another company.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    30. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      I recommend screaming loudly.

      To the franchise boards. Kick the company in the balls from the outset. Don't wait until you're in a real fight.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    31. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by mcvos · · Score: 1

      For a large city like NYC, this really amazes me. If there's one place where there's plenty of room for competition, it should be large cities like that.

      I live in Amsterdam, and my lack of choice in broadband internet connections died with the '90s. Apart from the two old fashioned choices of cable and ADSL (from several providers), there's now fiber, which would be even better if the company laying the infrastructure didn't suck so much. But the cable company is also laying fiber, so maybe I'll end up going back to them if my current ADSL ISP (oldest and best one in the country) persists in not providing fiber.

    32. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by cizoozic · · Score: 1

      Where have I heard this before? Oh yes,

      "To many people, Netscape is the internet."
      "To many people, AOL is the internet."

      I think you're right though, they would have to be insane to go after google. This has to be idle butthurting and bitching.

    33. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're lucky you have two! I live in downtown Seattle, and I only have one. Comcast doesn't have an agreement with the building I live in so we have no cable and no cable internet access. That leaves only Qwest.

    34. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google is a content provider after all, maybe they should start charging AT&T. People pay to connect to the internet for the content, not to say they can connect to the AT&T network.

      Now that's a zarking great idea....What does AT&T, comcast, cable one, etc. offer their customers other than a connection. RootWind, ur a genius and a scholar!

    35. Re:Maybe Google should start charging them by mgblst · · Score: 1

      I am amazed at that.

  11. Bad economics? by bmorton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not sure technical arguments are really necessary to demonstrate this as bunk. Google's services add a lot of value to a consumer's bandwidth. I would wager that their contributions exceed their consumption.

  12. The fucking non-sense? by Vexorian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I use google, I use it because I want to or rather because the other search engines aren't that good. Here's the thing : I pay my freaking internet bills! Just for the concept of being able to use any web site I'd like. So the ISPs are already getting my money for google hits. Not only that, but google also pays for its bandwidth to an ISP already. This sounds like lame excuses 2.0 with a demagogic twist. How about you fuck off?

    --

    Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
    1. Re:The fucking non-sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You pay your bills. You expect you can use unlimited amount of data every month with a 1:1 overbooking, max bandwidth, 100% uptime, and as cheap as possible. Ofcourse your ISP is going to take precautions when all users have a mindset like this. Besides, they want max profit, so extracting some money from a biggie like Google is a no-brainer.

  13. How much do they pay? by cerelib · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "It is ironic that Google, the largest user of Internet capacity pays the least relatively to fund the Internet's cost

    So how much does Google pay for it's usage of the Internet?

    1. Re:How much do they pay? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      A lot less than you or I would pay, per GB of transfer. That is one of the advantages of buying in huge bulk.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:How much do they pay? by Fastolfe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The report makes a wild-ass-guess that Google pays $344M for its bandwidth, and that since (allegedly) 16.5% of a user's broadband bandwidth is for Google content, and consumers pay $44 billion for broadband in the US, Google is cheating "taxpayers" (WTF?) out of $6.9 billion.

      Of course, the numbers are dubious to start with, comparing mixed fruit to oranges, and suggesting that a major Internet content provider (and consumer) should have to pay the same rates as residential broadband customers is flat out laughable (though perhaps a nice goal). If anything, all this report shows is that consumers are paying 21x more than Google is, suggesting those same ISPs are robbing them blind and (in this guy's case) stupid.

    3. Re:How much do they pay? by popo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The telco's and backbone providers would love you to look at it that way.

      It's important to note that there is a war on for how the Internet is perceived. The telco's would love to create the legal perception that a "broadcast model" is at work. ie: Google "broadcasts" over the tubes, and pays the tube-owners nothing. The reality -- which they are trying so desperately to avoid -- is that http is a 'request'.

      The revenue stream comes from the users who pay for the right to make these requests and receive the response data.

      When they say "it is ironic that Google, the largest user of Internet capacity", they're clouding the issue: Google is the "most requested service" on the Internet.

      The telcos are attempting to 'share the wealth' by taxing popularity.

      It is the users that are the bandwidth hogs. After all, without the users Google doesn't use much bandwidth at all.

      --
      ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    4. Re:How much do they pay? by HexOxide · · Score: 1

      Well, not exactly, without the users, Google still uses a fair chunk of badwidth, indexing and caching websites, but if that were a problem: robots.txt

      --
      Can I leave this box empty?
    5. Re:How much do they pay? by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Google pays exactly the amount that Google's ISP was willing to accept. If that's too low, then Google's ISP shouldn't have accepted it!

      The ISPs on the other end of the connection -- the ones complaining -- have peering agreements (directly or indirectly) with Google's ISP. If they want more money, they need to negotiate more favorable terms for their peering agreement, causing Google's ISP to raise its rates. All this noise about charging Google again for what it already paid for is greedy, offensive, and ridiculous!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:How much do they pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are mostly correct but you forgot about the googlebot crawler.

    7. Re:How much do they pay? by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      The problem is they can't likely renegotiate those peering agreements. Cogent will is strong and getting stronger. They also are unafraid to "go nuke someone". We have seen these guys cut peers off without warning, muck with BGP, and generally terrorize the other backbone providers. You know what though, the are providing better service to their customers at lower cost! The truth about most of those peering fights has been that the other companies just don't like them competing!

      Cogent and its child "retail / b2b" operations are great to work with as a customer. The neutrality crowd can't raise rates because they are already loosing customers left and right. This is about them wanting the force of law to give them more metering opportunities so they have something to negotiate for to get better terms in peering agreements.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    8. Re:How much do they pay? by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is they can't likely renegotiate those peering agreements.

      So what? How is that Google's problem?

      This is about them wanting the force of law to give them more metering opportunities so they have something to negotiate for to get better terms in peering agreements.

      If they want "the force of law" to help them then they should pursue anti-trust complaints against Cogent, not try to legalize extortion against content providers!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    9. Re:How much do they pay? by jonaskoelker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The report [precursorblog.com] makes a wild-ass-guess that Google pays $344M for its bandwidth, and that since (allegedly) 16.5% of a user's broadband bandwidth is for Google content, and consumers pay $44 billion for broadband in the US, Google is cheating "taxpayers" (WTF?) out of $6.9 billion.

      So if I get really popular and pay $344M for my telephony services, "taxpayers" pay $44 billion for theirs and they call me 16.5% of their time, am I cheating them out of something that was theirs?

      Point being: someone has an idea about how the Internet pricing structure should be that doesn't match reality. They're entitled to their opinion. I'm entitled to say it's wrong ;)

      And teh horrors! American tax payers are subsidizing Europeans, Asians, Africans and other nice people visiting Google. We're totally ripping you off.

      (On the other hand, we are surfing long distance...)

    10. Re:How much do they pay? by mariushm · · Score: 1

      Without users, Google would not have incentive to keep the bots running. There won't even be sites so what should it crawl?

    11. Re:How much do they pay? by mariushm · · Score: 1

      Without users, Google would not have incentive to keep the bots running.

    12. Re:How much do they pay? by HexOxide · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I was not implying that there would be a situation without any users on Google, just pointing out that Google still uses A LOT of bandwidth even if you take the users out of the equation hypothetically. Even if these ISPs were to start blocking Google outright, Google would not see a decrease in users as the majority of Joe-blow internet users see Google as "The Intenet" would kick up a huge stink until they got it back, moved to another ISP or found a way to circumvent the block. Point is, the ISPs are wrong, and this whole story is stupid.

      --
      Can I leave this box empty?
    13. Re:How much do they pay? by interiot · · Score: 1

      The report also suggests that when GoogleBot crawls a site, Google should be 100% responsible for paying for the bandwidth. That's a bizarre suggestion, since the sites being crawled already pay for most of the bandwidth, and a website can always use robots.txt to tell GoogleBot to stop using its bandwidth, if they don't want to pay.

      The argument that "this guy at one end of the pipe isn't paying for all of the bandwidth going through the pipe" is just a way to get both parties to pay for the other side's bandwidth. They've done an impressive job at trying to make this sound like the reasonable obvious way things should be done, but it's still ludicrous.

    14. Re:How much do they pay? by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      That might be true, but isn't google "paying" for that bandwidth by providing content? I mean it's not like I go to google because google forced me to or anything(excluding the firefox homepage), I went there because they provide me with something of value, which is why I have internet access in the firat place isn't it?

      Isn't that why we pay for ISP's to get content and information as opposed to because we like paying money to random corporations?

  14. ISPs and HDD manufacturers by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's a local company offering a 1.5TB external drive when you order a 2mbit or faster internet connection. Since few people are likely to fill the drive up with holiday photos, the use for this combo is obvious.

    ISPs and digital storage manufacturers benefit from online piracy. I'd wager the profits are greater than the loss the content producers face, and are of net benefit to the global economy.

    But, my perspective on the issue is skewed. I've been a pirate since I was 7. :p

    --
    All rites reversed 2010
    1. Re:ISPs and HDD manufacturers by Bieeanda · · Score: 2, Insightful

      An external drive? Sounds like they're asking people to set up sneakernets.

    2. Re:ISPs and HDD manufacturers by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a truck full of hard drives.

      (Or the latency, for that matter!)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:ISPs and HDD manufacturers by jonaskoelker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd wager the profits are greater than the loss the content producers face, and are of net benefit to the global economy.

      The problem is that if everybody pirate, the musician gets no money, starves to death, and stops playing. ... Or just stops playing because it can't be their day job ;)

    4. Re:ISPs and HDD manufacturers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you've been a pirate for a whole four years now? Congratulations.

    5. Re:ISPs and HDD manufacturers by king-hobo · · Score: 0

      so what we need is the isp's to pay the musician, thus replacing record labels and all the issues are solved wow i ever knew it was so easy to fix the world :)

    6. Re:ISPs and HDD manufacturers by ultramk · · Score: 1

      The problem is that if everybody pirate, the musician gets no money, starves to death, and stops playing. ... Or just stops playing because it can't be their day job ;)

      My understanding is that the vast majority of musicians make precious little of their income off of CD (mp3, whatever) sales anyway, once the record companies have taken their cut. The idea is that CDs are essentially a promotional item to generate interest in and loyalty to the band and ensure that their tours (where the real money is made, by a couple orders of magnitude) are sold out.

      Morally wrong or not, it's inevitable that sales of recorded digital media will eventually become a tiny part of the music industry, perhaps in the same way that CD singles have essentially disappeared aside from a very few exceptions. Copying and sharing is just too easy for it really to be otherwise.

      m-

      --
      You catch enchiladas by picking them up behind the head and holding them underwater until they don't kick anymore -VeGas
    7. Re:ISPs and HDD manufacturers by Draek · · Score: 1

      The problem is that ISPs don't give a shit about other people's business models, as evidenced by this very same story.

      I do have some troubles with your interpretation of a world with global copyright infringement, but to dwell on them would be going *way* off-topic.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
  15. Bandwidth hog? by macemoneta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was under the impression that Google purchased business/carrier Internet facilities (OC3/OC12/OC48/OC192 and Gig-E interconnects) just like any other major business.

    Unlike shared residential services such as cable/DSL/FIOS, these are dedicated facilities. They are paying for all their bandwidth, whether they use it or not.

    How can they be "hogging" what they are paying for?

    --

    Can You Say Linux? I Knew That You Could.

    1. Re:Bandwidth hog? by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      I think the ISPs are complaining that their customers are using the internet connection they paid for to watch youtube videos.

      But then, if it wasn't for things like youtube, most people would be happy to stay on dial-up.

    2. Re:Bandwidth hog? by macemoneta · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's exactly right. The customers paid for a shared connection. Google (Youtube) paid for a commercial connection. The ISPs are already being paid twice for transporting the same bits.

      Since the customer's connection is shared, there is no service guarantee. If contention is too high, bits get dropped. If too many bits get dropped, and the customer has a choice, they can go to another ISP.

      To summarize, ISPs are currently double-dipping, and they don't like competition. To solve this "problem", they propose triple-billing for transport so they don't have to re-invest as much in infrastructure. The "net neutrality" spin is just an obfuscation of what would otherwise be an obvious abuse of their position.

      --

      Can You Say Linux? I Knew That You Could.

    3. Re:Bandwidth hog? by Briareos · · Score: 1

      I think the ISPs are complaining that their customers are using the internet connection they paid for to watch youtube videos.

      Customers are using what they paid for?

      HOW DARE THEY!!1!one

      *g,d&r*

      np: Benni Hemm Hemm - FrifpjÃfur Og IngibjÃrg (Ein à Leyni)

      --

      "I'm not anti-anything, I'm anti-everything, it fits better." - Sole

    4. Re:Bandwidth hog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What in the fuck is this post.

    5. Re:Bandwidth hog? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Easy because they are not double dipping on using the backbone that the megatelecoms who .. err tax payers paid for ... and these guys want to charge again and Google has plenty of money for them to double dip on.

    6. Re:Bandwidth hog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google is smart enough to peer with several public / private networks as well. California runs a network through a private enterprise called CENIC. CENIC provides network connectivity to every school (K - University). It's a HUGE network with most Universities getting dual gigabit Ethernet links to CENIC. Google has a 1 gig peer. Granted Microsoft also has a 1 gig peer as do most major ISPs. That way if any kid in California sitting in a computer lab on their lunch break or the dorm at 2am wants to browse Google it never touches an outside ISP. I'm sure Google doesn't "pay" for this in the typical sense, but everyone wins. California doesn't have to pay for the bandwidth for kids to surf YouTube and Google doesn't have to pay for the bandwidth to serve up all the content.

    7. Re:Bandwidth hog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they are not currently double-dipping.

      You pay for access; Google pays for access. To say that this constitutes double-dipping is like saying that when you want to call someone on the phone, the telco's double-dipping by charging BOTH of you for your respective phone lines.

      Seriously. You're not getting charged to chat with your friend over the phone, just like you're not getting charged to use Google. You're getting charged to connect to the Internet, and Google gets charged to connect to the Internet, too, and that's fine - it's not double-dipping.

  16. Not True. Economics 101 Fail. by iYk6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is ironic that Google, the largest user of Internet capacity pays the least relatively to fund the Internet's cost

    Economy of scale is not ironic. It is a appropriate, and makes sense to anyone who understands basic economics.

  17. fairness is crap by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This fairness thing is crap. Anytime I hear someone talk about it, and over the pst 15 years it has been mostly conservatives, at least with respect to monetary issues, I want to ask them, like, what are you, 10?

    The consumers use bandwidth, and it is the consumers who should shoulder a significant cost of the bandwidth. Google, et al, need to pay for the redundant lines that connect their facility. It is true that due to different usage patterns, some consumer will pay out of proportion. It is also true that some taxpayers will pay for something they do not use. But such is life.

    Let's say that I am in the city. I drive like 20 or 20 miles a day, and the roads I do use are well traveled and largely cheap surface roads. Then why am I paying taxes and high gas taxes to subsidize the suburbanites excessive travel and wear and tear on the roads? Well, for one thing I do not want them in the city. Second, i need them in the city to serve me. I am likely paying out of proportion of my direct use, but not me total use.

    It is the same thing with taxes. Suppose I am in the top 25% of the income. I likely am part of the group that pays a huge percentage of the nations taxes, maybe even in excess of the proportion of money that I earn. This is caused by the fact that the bottom third of the wage earners pay almost no taxes. A family earning 30K, after deductions, maybe a token couple thousand. That is, of course, because we all get a deduction basic living expenses, just like business only pays on profit, actual humans pay taxes only on their excess income, and the more money you make, the more actual excess income you have. It is an observable that 50% of the population have almost no excess income, while, when on reaches the 10 20% of the wage earners, excess income becomes the majority.

    On one hand this is bad, as it means I pay higher taxes. OTOH, this allows us to keep wages low, as it is possible to pay barely enough to keep a family together. If everyone had to pay, say, 10%, then many family might double their tax bill, which might force them to ask for raises, which they would need to have to survive. This might mean that a couple who had been earning $9 an hour each, might now need to ask for $10, which might be more than a business could afford without increasing costs.And since business do not increase cost proportionately, such an increase could end up costing more overall. Or at least this is the conservative arguments.

    So, fairness is not really crap, but fairness is dangerous, as people will inevitable skew the facts to make themselves the victims.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:fairness is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? Net Neutrality is not a conservative idea. If someone is arguing for Net Neutrality, you can be assured they're not really a conservative.

    2. Re:fairness is crap by budgenator · · Score: 1

      This fairness thing is crap. Anytime I hear someone talk about it, and over the pst 15 years it has been mostly conservatives, at least with respect to monetary issues, I want to ask them, like, what are you, 10?

      When I hear it, it's usually a liberal trying to rationalize punitive tax rates to fund social engineering projects like welfare.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:fairness is crap by Forbman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      well, it's that or fund punitive social engineering projects like jails and prisons...

    4. Re:fairness is crap by Renraku · · Score: 1

      Fairness IS dangerous, I agree.

      But this analogy is a terrible one when applied to bandwidth. A more suitable analogy would be like taking a toll road. You pay your toll and move on. Then you have to give your ticket stub to your work place, who then has to pay the toll road people as well, since that's where you were going and that's where you'll be leaving from later in the day.

      All of that on top of tax money that is used to support the infrastructure anyway.

      All of that on top of the 'maximum usage' that applies to the road. You'll be just fine if you only use that toll road twice per day, five days a week. But if you want to get to work on a Saturday, forget it, you'll be turned away at the toll gate.

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    5. Re:fairness is crap by shermo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Only in America would someone who drives 20 miles a day consider himself to be someone who doesn't use roads much.

      Don't take this the wrong way, I'm just amazed at the differences in the way people see the world.

      --
      Insanity: voting in the same two parties over and over again and expecting different results
    6. Re:fairness is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. Okay, I guess so. I live about 6 miles away from where I work. That's considered *extremely* close where I am; I get a discount on my car insurance for it. (My hometown is about 90 miles away from where I live, and when I started at my job everyone assumed I was commuting from there -- it would have been far, but obviously not unheard of.) If I do anything at all after work that's not on my way home, I'm just about guaranteed to use up those other 8 miles.

      Then again, I live in Southern California, so the city planners were all influenced by auto manufacturers...

    7. Re:fairness is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you rather be surrounded by useless, but peaceful trailor trash or homeless beggars and thieves?
      Dumb people exist in droves that simply want free money. If you don't want to give it to them, they'll come and take it from you.
      Or would you rather set up gas chambers and concentration camps for them?

    8. Re:fairness is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to be contradictory, but its the Lib's are are always talking about Fair. Lib's wanna take everybody's fish from them and then redistribute it in a manner that is "fair to eveybody", keeping the best fish for themselves.

      A Conservative will teach you how to fish so you can do it yourself. ...and if you catch better fish, then more power to ya.

      Real Life example? "The Fairness Doctrine" that the Lib's wanna bring back to shutdown Conservative radio and talk shows. Never mind that the government making laws about what a private company can allow be said over the airwaves and in what quota is against the 1st Amendment, but why let something like the Constitution stand in there way when they can "Hush Rush".

    9. Re:fairness is crap by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      > just like business only pays on profit, actual humans pay taxes only on their
      > excess income, and the more money you make, the more actual excess income you have

      Sir, I understand where you are coming from, because this is a common perspective, but my question to you is: what is "excess income"? The idea behind wages is that it is a fair exchange of labor for fee. There is no idea of a "gain". This has been held as the perspective of the courts, as well. So, in a fair exchange of labor for a fee, where does the idea of "excess income" come into play?

      You seem to be approaching it from the perspective of "how much money do you need". This is a perspective I would expect to see in a socialistic society, but I fundamentally do not understand how it fits into a capitalistic society.

      (As it is often not the case with these kinds of discussions, I feel I need to point out that the above is 100% genuine and I am putting forth my questions because I am interested in your response.)

    10. Re:fairness is crap by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

      Only in America would someone who drives 20 miles a day consider himself to be someone who doesn't use roads much.

      Don't take this the wrong way, I'm just amazed at the differences in the way people see the world.

      Perhaps that's because it's a different world they are seeing? *I* am amazed that everyone thinks the rest of the world is exactly like where they are, except the people are stupider.

      Reality check: America is large. Many, many people live more than 20 miles away from where they work. (many!) A large percentage cannot live closer due to costs, another large percent due to "ick"-factors of city life (crime, pollution, lack of green space, etc), another large percent because they bought a permanent residence then switched jobs, etc. Most of the country also doesn't have adequate transportation infrastructure (no light rail, no commuter rail, little trans-continental rail).

      So don't be too amazed at the differences in the way people see the world. You're better off being amazed at the actual different worlds people live in that drive how they see it.

  18. No, ISPs are the hogs by unity100 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    for, if they had PAID their share of the bargain and INVESTED the HUGE profits they made from OVERSELLING bandwith for all those years, there would be NO issue about bandwidth anywhere. actually, there arent any issues about bandwidth at all. there is a SUPPOSED problem about 'internet breaking down due to bandwidth' in united states only for around 3 years now, and nothing happened.

    considering all the pointers at hand, i have decided that the supposed 'an analyst with ties to the telecom industry' is either a non person that is invented to propagate a shitty corporate agenda, or a corporate shill to attempt justifying controlling internet, YET AGAIN.

    you americans are WAY too much tolerant of this 'lobbying' thing. way too much.

    1. Re:No, ISPs are the hogs by Fastolfe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...INVESTED the HUGE profits they made from OVERSELLING bandwith for all those years, there would be NO issue about bandwidth anywhere.

      I don't think I agree with that. People will always find ways to use up their bandwidth. Yesterday, it was MP3s. Today it's DVDs. Tomorrow it'll be Bluray. Next week maybe it'll be always-on über-resolution live video streams. Give everyone gigabit connections and people will find a way to use that bandwidth.

      The problem here isn't so much that the bandwidth is oversubscribed. You have to oversubscribe. The problem is that the key assumptions they made when deciding how much to oversubscribe by no longer hold true. People are finding ways of increasing their Internet utilization. Averages go up. ISPs have to reduce oversubscription, and pay for that new infrastructure somehow, or implement some form of QoS and piss off "net neutrality" advocates.

    2. Re:No, ISPs are the hogs by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      considering all the pointers at hand, i have decided that the supposed 'an analyst with ties to the telecom industry' is either a non person that is invented to propagate a shitty corporate agenda, or a corporate shill to attempt justifying controlling internet, YET AGAIN.

      "I'd like to go with option B, Bob!"

      It's just a case of very well-known industry whore pleasing his corporate masters. Scott Cleland is nothing more than a paid lobbyist, and this report was intended for the consumption of Congress. It's filled with all kinds of "estimations", "assumptions", and out and out lies of omission.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    3. Re:No, ISPs are the hogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ISPs don't mention limits such as minimum guaranteed speed, overbooking, max limit, QoS, and other settings on the line.

      Meanwhile, users don't care about such (artificial) limits, and telcos had monopoly positions.

      Its quite complex on global layers because it deals with advanced networking. Most people know jack about this. For all we know Maybe some ISPs have shitty peering agreements? You also have to take into account peering agreements and transit connections. A content provider sends a lot of data while PoPs charge on download data more.

      Something like P2P doesn't take into account peering agreements. But, it doesn't know about these agreements either. If these agreements were public, P2P software designers could develop a database with routing algoritms for this purpose.

  19. Google is not the hog by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Informative

    The people who go to Google are the hogs. If your pricing model doesn't take into consideration your consumer's usage patterns, then FAIL.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Google is not the hog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      parent is an extension of
      http://tech.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1054081&cid=26021175

    2. Re:Google is not the hog by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Beause of the ban of net neutrality the telecoms now apply math from those who use bandwith such as the consumers and those who serve websites. The math is based on a double dipping model which is more profitable then the old one and its now legal thanks to corrupt lobbying and republicans.

    3. Re:Google is not the hog by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Neither Google nor the customers are the hogs -- they each paid for their half of the connection! The ISPs are the hogs, because they want Google to pay TWICE!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  20. What about the ISP's? by trum4n · · Score: 1

    They are overcharging the customers. End of story. They are gluttonous swine. Adelphia and Comcast are perfect examples.

    1. Re:What about the ISP's? by Ne0v001 · · Score: 1

      Yes, they are, but a lot of customers don't know their asshole from their elbow when it comes to anything "on that there interwebbernet".

  21. users bandwidth by jmyers · · Score: 1

    I don't think Google is a "push" provider. Google does not use any bandwidth. It is the individuals consuming Google's services that are using the bandwidth and they are paying for it.

    1. Re:users bandwidth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course Google uses bandwidth, they use tons of it. Traffic doesn't just magically appear. They serve up search results and youtube videos and spider web sites, and that all uses their bandwidth as well as that of the customer.

    2. Re:users bandwidth by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      Consumers pay for their consumer broadband connections. This includes the outbound costs (fetching a web page from Google) and inbound costs (the web page content).

      Google pays for its connections as well, which includes more:

      1. The inbound costs of your requests
      2. The outbound costs of the content you requested
      3. The outbound costs of requests against web sites (to crawl the web)
      4. The inbound costs of those replies

      Google is effectively downloading the entire Interweb, over and over. That's a lot of data. But every bit transferred is subject to some mutually-satisfactory business agreement. Every one of Google's network peers is fine transiting this data. If they weren't, they'd dissolve the agreement and/or start charging more.

  22. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by peragrin · · Score: 1

    And if they don't want google to crawl google unlike a few others actually obeys the robots.txt file.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  23. Lets not forget by chabotc · · Score: 1

    This is the same company who had a monopoly on the US phone network, and only allowed AT&T phones to connect to it (for 'network stability' reasons), and only allowed AT&T answering machines.. make a buck on the line, and then make a buck selling the stuff that connects to it; Sounds like their still trying to play the same game :)

    There's an awesome response on the googleblog which makes a good read:
    http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2008/12/response-to-phone-companies-google.html

  24. because by unity100 · · Score: 1

    the dipshit who propagated and placed this article in news outlets represent corporate asswipes who want to control the internet through charging whomever they want, whatever they want, so they can make internet to another cable tv network.

  25. No they arent. but they SHOULD be by unity100 · · Score: 1

    network neutrality assures the equality of opportunity in business in internet world. the FAIR and FREE market that conservatives so blabber about.

    if there isnt network neutrality, entrepreneurship will become impossible without amassing huge capital before attempting anything. for, noone will be able to set up a web service with 3-4 figure bucks and then proceed to become millionaires.

    the big money who enjoyed ruling the world is annoyed with this prospect.

    if the number of entrepreneurs rising to billionaires remain low, they can be controlled, and assimilated into the present 'club'. if it takes huge capital to establish big business, it further assures that noone that is contrary to your world view or interests will easily accrue capital and become a contender.

    internet breaks this down. since 90s, innumerable people became powerful and influential through the newfound wealth through internet. and thats not only google, yahoo and similar, there are lots of small fish that do hundreds of millions $ of business, and annoy these big capital, because they dont share their views or accept the control they try to exert.

    so basically this is an attempt by those people to assure that it stays the same -> someone is making big buck and amassing capital, but doesnt seem to 'fit in' with your club ? why, just call your chum and have them charge exorbitant rates for bandwidth, and sink their business. you dont even need a call actually, club does it itself, if we know anything about business history of the last 50 years.

    therefore conservatives HAVE to be FOR network neutrality, if they ever want a FREE and FAIR MARKET in which people can actually have a chance of making money.

    1. Re:No they arent. but they SHOULD be by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      Wow Monday at 9 and this is the dumbest comment I'll read all week. That has to be a record

      http://www.driveinpodcast.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/chocolate_chip_cookie.jpg

      You do realize that NN is government regulation, don't you?

    2. Re:No they arent. but they SHOULD be by mcvos · · Score: 1

      therefore conservatives HAVE to be FOR network neutrality, if they ever want a FREE and FAIR MARKET in which people can actually have a chance of making money.

      But conservatives don't want a fair and free market, they want a market that's dominated by their big business buddies. A market that's free for the big players.

      At least, that's the impression I'm getting from US republicans. I'm hoping it's not as universal as it seems.

  26. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

    I don't see a way to use robots.txt to limit the number of crawler hits per interval other than just denying it. So you can block it, but that's undesirable if you want people to find it. It's also undesirable to have a robot hit your site every two seconds if ShieldW0lf is saying the truth, but robots.txt only address it in a simplistic allow / disallow.

  27. "american taxpayer" by unity100 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    the keyword. whenever conservative corporate shill tries to fool people into believing them, they use this keyword 'taxpayer'.

    whoooooooooooo. taxpayer. they are gonna raise my taxes so i should oppose ! for i dont want to pay bucks from my pocket !!!

    yet, it is a total display of STUPIDITY, since there are NO relation in between taxes and the fees isps charge their customers. its THEIR own greed, but they want to fool people to otherwise.

    speaking of which, i would like to ask this expert, WHY was isp industry OVERSELLING the bandwidth they did NOT have for the last 15 years ?

    i dont know about america, but in many places of the world, selling something you dont have is considered a FRAUD.

    1. Re:"american taxpayer" by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      i would like to ask this expert, WHY was isp industry OVERSELLING the bandwidth they did NOT have for the last 15 years ?

      Or, as one reply in the Google blog on the subject acutely noted, why release a report that effectively tells people the telecoms are overcharging their broadband customers by about 20 times?

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  28. Translation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Google is making money, we want some of it, so if you help us get some of that money, we might give some of it to you consumers.. maybe.. if we're really nice generous companies.

  29. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by unity100 · · Score: 1

    a 'hit' doesnt require the bandwidth you are complaining about. its just a request. and first request is robots.txt. if you deny all in robots.txt, nothing happens.

    its WAY STUPID to be complaining about a 4 k text file request creating any kind of load on a server.

  30. Good for PC World by davecb · · Score: 1

    It isn't every day that the glossies "get it", or even pay attention.

    Next: the Wall Street Journal (;-))

    --dave

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  31. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by flycream · · Score: 4, Informative

    Crawl-delay directive

    Several major crawlers support a Crawl-delay parameter, set to the number of seconds to wait between successive requests to the same server: [1] [2]
    User-agent: *
    Crawl-delay: 10

  32. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by darkpixel2k · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't see a way to use robots.txt to limit the number of crawler hits per interval other than just denying it. So you can block it, but that's undesirable if you want people to find it. It's also undesirable to have a robot hit your site every two seconds if ShieldW0lf is saying the truth, but robots.txt only address it in a simplistic allow / disallow.

    I'm not sure if any of the other providers implement this, but Google does. SiteMaps

    Lets you specify how often to update certain content, what URLs to block. It's a more advanced robots.txt.

    --
    There's no place like ::1 (I've completed my transition to IPv6)
  33. if-modified-since by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 4, Informative

    Crawl-delay directive

    Several major crawlers support a Crawl-delay parameter, set to the number of seconds to wait between successive requests to the same server: [1] [2]
    User-agent: *
    Crawl-delay: 10

    Further, not only do the Google crawlers obey the robots.txt described above (or other standards for robot exclusion), they also use HTTP's if-modified-since to make a conditional request. The file is only returned to the crawler if it has been changed. That saves a lot of time and bandwidth.

    PC World will also lose out if double-dipping is allowed.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  34. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't see a way to use robots.txt to limit the number of crawler hits per interval other than just denying it. So you can block it, but that's undesirable if you want people to find it. It's also undesirable to have a robot hit your site every two seconds if ShieldW0lf is saying the truth, but robots.txt only address it in a simplistic allow / disallow.

    Aside from saying the obvious "Well, keep robots.txt on from one crawling untill you are ready to get next one", as robots is really quite easy to generate dynamically, any webmaster facing the problem should be able to find out that google has google.com/webmasters/tools where you can log in, tell Google that some site is yours (verified by adding certain file there for a moment) and set them to crawl slower. :)

    Aside from that... I would pay a hefty sum to get a domain crawled every 2 seconds. Bandwith would cost but the possibilities would be endless... Having all your newsposts appear immediatelly after written would mean that whenever something important appears in the news and such you can write something quickly and get all the people googling it to visit your site for a few hours...

  35. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by Ne0v001 · · Score: 1

    It's my understanding that the robots.txt file is the first grabbed by a webspider, right? If you don't want anything crawling your site, just disallow /, no?

  36. Whiners by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Bla bla its not fair, bla bla bla.

    This isn't worth even printing, let alone having a discussion over..

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  37. What am I missing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't Google PAY for the bandwidth it uses? Don't Google's users PAY for the bandwidth they use? If not, why not, and if so how is this not just a blatant attempt to double-dip?

    1. Re:What am I missing? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      They pay for the bandwith but the packets end up on some major telecom conglomerate's fiber lines.

      These magatelecoms want to charge ISP's and then charge their customers such as Google again for using their pipes.

      They are upset because they can't double dip since the ISP Google uses already paid to use the backbone and now they want to charge Google again for hte same privilege.

  38. A Modest Proposal - Block Google by OpenYourEyes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So ISPs are losing money because of Google? Fine. They should do what Sprint did and block all access to Google. Let their customers use the "Internet" of the ISPs email and the ISPs news. Let's see how long that lasts.

    ISPs need to wake up and realize that people don't want their email, don't want their home pages, don't want their internet "content", and almost universally don't want anything the ISP provides except a pipe to the outside world.

    1. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by OpenYourEyes · · Score: 1

      Sorry, to clarify a point. "What Sprint did to a company they claim was costing them money (ie - cogent)."

    2. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, this strategy could actually be effective, since many areas are served by a monopoly broadband provider. If their customers suddenly were unable to access Google, there's not much they could do about it. They might lose some customers, but it's possible that the loss of ad revenue for Google would be worth more. This would almost certainly go to court, which is something Google is hoping to preempt by pushing for net neutrality regulation up front.

    3. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by OpenYourEyes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suspect that before they lost customers, they would get a TON of negative press - and negative press that people would understand. People's eyes glaze over when they hear about bandwith caps and filters - it means little to them. But if they hear on the news that a big ISP has blocked access to Google, a name they recognize, then people will lash out at them.

    4. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      But if they hear on the news that a big ISP has blocked access to Google, a name they recognize, then people will lash out at them.

      I know a little bit about my neighbours.
      I doubt that they would care. They would clamour for the blocking if Google was tenuously linked to pedos.

    5. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by ion.simon.c · · Score: 1

      and almost universally don't want anything the ISP provides except a pipe to the outside world.

      Unfortunately, umpteen skrillion "Triple Play" customers disagree.

    6. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by Ne0v001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is extremely sad, but it's really true. I know a lot of people that go "OH NO, TERRORISM? CHILD PORN? WE NEED TO FIX THIS!!!" and don't give a damn about their own rights.

    7. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by Fastolfe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or, depending on how they spin it, they might also lash out at Google. Don't forget that some people actually believe the drivel AT&T is spouting.

    8. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by OpenYourEyes · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, umpteen skrillion "Triple Play" customers disagree.

      Ok, valid. I was using the term ISP to refer to just the data part of the trio.

    9. Re:A Modest Proposal - Block Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen.

  39. Excellent information: Mod Parent Up! by CFD339 · · Score: 1

    I was unaware of this directive, and it would be a good setting for me to use.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  40. so the story here is use of the internet? by Dan667 · · Score: 1

    This is about the stupidest argument the ISP's have come up with yet. No one would use the internet if there was nothing on it. I bet an argument they have not considered is that they should be paying Google for their users having access to their services. Seems like the ISP's are getting a good deal as is.

  41. Agreed, plus... by lenski · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Telcos are lying to us (a lie of omission): They carefully avoid estimating the reduction in total bandwidth consumed due to the optimization that search engines provide. Search engines serve as a repository of index information used to optimize our access to internet services and products. The net effect is reduced resource utilization.

    Earth to telcos: Google is an example of a service that increases the value of the internet, which drives our willingness to pay for it. I have been an internet user since modem dialup days. My use of the service has increased during the last 18 years because it provides value. Google improves that value. It's a big win for the telcos and service providers, and they are trying to prevent us from recognizing that fact.

    Free bandwidth indeed! Google pays for every bit of their bandwidth just like everyone else, probably with a bulk discount just like every other customer of a service with a predictable and large utilization.

    1. Re:Agreed, plus... by cgenman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think they're complainting that Youtube (owned by Google) is very popular with their users. Which, when you think about it, is a strange thing to complain about.

  42. I knew it... by Briareos · · Score: 1

    All those rickrolls GoogTube serves each day would come back to haunt 'em...

    np: Benni Hemm Hemm - Jag Tyclate Hon Sa LÃnnlÃi (Ein à Leyni)

    --

    "I'm not anti-anything, I'm anti-everything, it fits better." - Sole

  43. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by SuperQ · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are a lot of things you can do. If Googlebot is using too much bandwidth, you could easily (man tc) add an outbound QoS limit to your webservers.

    http://www.google.com/search?q=googlebot+IP+range

    If you're unable to do this, there is the GoogleBot webmaster tools that let you manage your hit rate.

    http://www.google.com/support/webmasters

  44. Simple Solution for these ISPS by HexOxide · · Score: 2, Informative

    They think Google is being unfair, block it outright. Why haven't they done this? Because they know that 1) They're in the wrong and 2) They would lose just about all of their customers You know there's more to it when the simple and obvious solution is not employed, and then forgotten about. Google is what the consumers want, the consumers have paid for their internet connection, as have Google, end of story? Hah I wish.

    --
    Can I leave this box empty?
  45. Google creates demand for the "man in the middle" by StandardCell · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That man in the middle would still be selling dial-up if it weren't for the Google offerings that consumers want, specifically Youtube. There are others too such as Hulu and Veoh and even the major TV networks' sites that stream episodes on demand, plus all the Shoutcast streaming radio stations.

    What this is really about is whether the ISPs still have common carrier status, and how that conflicts with their vertical service integration for services like TV and phone. These ISPs are charging for what is either free or for less money elsewhere.

    The solution is very simple. The FCC grants the ability for these anti-net-neutrality ISPs to charge whatever they like for whatever content they choose to carry over their networks, in exchange for the return of every government subsidy and grant given over the last five decades, with interest, in addition to the rescission of their common carrier status. The government can then take that money and give it to companies that will act like common carriers and build net-neutral data infrastructure.

  46. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

    You so totally misunderstood my post.

    You're proposong all-or-nothing, I asked for something in between. Was it really that hard to understand?

  47. Re:*groan* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Apple makes shiny, flimsy hardware that's designed to appeal to faggots who work in interior decorating and which breaks as soon as you breathe on it or hit it with a hammer.

  48. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

    its WAY STUPID to be complaining about a 4 k text file request creating any kind of load on a server.

    I think it's WAY STUPID to misunderstand what I said and call me stupid based on your misunderstanding of what I said.

    I'm not saying anyone complaining about Google hitting robots.txt. It wasn't just about that, it was about Google grabbing a real page somewhere on the site, every two seconds. Some pages on sites really are intensive to generate, it's good to crawl and have it available, but not every two seconds. Once a day should have been fine.

    I was also saying that the suggested complete blocking was undesirable, an all-or-nothing approach, such as your deny all suggestion is not an intelligent answer to the problem.

  49. capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Switched to who? Where I live, I have a choice of exactly two broadband providers, both of which are lacking in the customer service department, and both of who have business reasons for not supporting net neutrality.

    Perhaps the government should start anti-trust investigations to see if there could be anything done to introduce more competition into the market.

    Capitalism starts to fall down where there are too few capitalists (i.e., consolidation), not when there "too many".

    1. Re:capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Capitalism starts to fall down when you move out of a model defined by some very strong assumptions and into the real world. Just like most economics.

  50. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by Ne0v001 · · Score: 1

    Do you have proof that google crawled your page every 2 seconds? I've heard nothing of this.

  51. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

    I don't, I was going from what ShieldW0lf said happened with his(?) site.

  52. Re:Google Is Stealing Your Money by Sj0 · · Score: 1

    Son, I know it feels like this Internet thing is awfully new, but it isn't.

    As someone who was here before Google, let me tell you: There's a VERY good reason they're as big as they are. Without Google, the Internet is very small and useless.

    I had the misfortune of trying Live Search a couple days ago, and it was very much like the old Internet: Enter in a search term, and good luck having the most useful results on the first page. You'll spend a month searching and finally find what Google found and placed on the first page.

    Nobody who was there back then wants to live without Google.

    --
    It's been a long time.
  53. Google gets a quantity discount by noidentity · · Score: 1

    It is ironic that Google, the largest user of Internet capacity, pays the least relatively to fund the Internet's cost;

    Actually, it makes sense. It's cheaper to provide one big pipe to a company than lots of tiny ones to thousands of end-users, even though the total of all the tiny pipes' bandwidths matches that of the big pipe. But if this is the case, then the cost is primarily due to all these end-users wanting to connect to the Internet, not Google's bandwidth use. So the obvious solution to reduce costs is to eliminate end-users. Simple!

  54. what difference ? by unity100 · · Score: 1

    if a company actually HAS the resources to meet up the demands of the product/service they sold, let users use up their bandwidth all they want. when they are over their quota, you can sell them bigger packages.

    after all, isnt this the whole point of commerce ? selling more products so you can make more profit ?

    it ends up in the isp. they have committed more resources than they could afford, SOLD them from high prices up until today, knowing that noone would use them, and hence setting the bar of quota higher and higher, and now they are in the red. why ? well, they OVERSOLD their resources. didnt act responsibly. just like the bastards who had brought the credit crisis upon the world.

    1. Re:what difference ? by Fastolfe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      they OVERSOLD their resources. didnt act responsibly. just like the bastards who had brought the credit crisis upon the world.

      This conclusion seems bizarre to me. The ISPs "oversold their resources" (oversubscribed their data connections) based on sound, rational thinking at the time. They failed to anticipate the explosive growth of bandwidth-hungry services. Hindsight is 20/20. Like every other Big Business, they're going to try and point the finger elsewhere (such as the services "responsible" for that growth). This shouldn't be surprising at all. But I don't think the ISPs were irresponsible for getting us in this state. They just didn't do a good job of foreseeing the bandwidth used by future services. Or maybe they foresaw it, but saw that none of their competitors were doing anything about it either, so they chose to ignore it. (If they had been the only ones to make the investment, they wouldn't have been able to remain competitive with those ISPs that chose not to. They might have been vindicated in the end, but would they have survived to get there?)

    2. Re:what difference ? by unity100 · · Score: 1

      This conclusion seems bizarre to me. The ISPs "oversold their resources" (oversubscribed their data connections) based on sound, rational thinking at the time. They failed to anticipate the explosive growth of bandwidth-hungry services.

      at the time as in 1995. 'failing to anticipate the explosive growth of bandwidth hungry services' cant be a defense for anything. for, they had ample time to react, when the things started to take shape in the last 3-4 years.

      yet, from that point on not only they remained stale in regard to investing, but they are even STILL trying to hamper solutions that will easily fix any and all bandwidth issues for all time, like wireless, wifi, you name it.

      the thing is, they want things their way, and they want to be in control of everything, without spending a dime from their pockets for investment.

      thats a no go.

  55. Too bad they don't offers consumers this by Crazy+Taco · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You have to oversubscribe to be cost-effective (this is why business-grade 1Mbit data connections cost 10x more than consumer-grade; the former is not oversubscribed while the latter is).

    Then why don't the ISPs publicize this and offer consumer home connections that are not oversubscribed and charge a higher price for it, while continuing to offer hit or miss oversubscribed connections at the current rates? Those who are happy with sometimes slow traffic can stick with it, and the rest of us can move up to the non-oversubscribed lines. And our additional payments should give them money to invest in more infrastructure.

    I actually probably couldn't afford this idea myself right now due to working my way out of debt and getting ready for our first child, but I can certainly see a day when I would be ready to move up a more expensive, unshared connection if one was actually an option.

    --
    Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.
  56. Re:*groan* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The net neutrality debate isn't just about Google, it's about every content provider on the internet. Including Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Slashdot.

  57. meh by shentino · · Score: 1

    Nothing wrong with google getting a big fat share of the pie.

    It has more need of calories to burn.

    People use google ALL THE TIME, so it's like the queen bee in a hive. Give the most important things the most resources.

  58. They want what? by w0mprat · · Score: 1

    ISPs are like movie cinemas that never have to pay royalites for the content they show. So now they are saying the biggest stuidios should pay up because they are filling up their seats and customers are complaining about the queues...

    So anti-net neutrality doesn't look good. It gets worse when you have one huge studio that arguably drives the industry. Sure it's clogs your intertubes, but your business depends on it...

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    1. Re:They want what? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Except that movie theaters don't oversell their shows by a factor of 5. If they did, holders of tickets 251-1000 for a showing in a 250-seat room would be filling the lobby and thrashing the manager.

      Do you suppose the studios would let the theaters keep the money from tickets sold beyond the room's capacity? Doubt it...

      The reasons that ISPs don't get sued for oversubscribing is it is hard to prove both oversubscribing and the negative impact. But as BT, YouTube, etc get more and more users, eventually someone will either make a case that gets some traction, or the ISPs will make their contracts even less readable.

      Either way, we just need choices. Two ISPs in a market is a functional monopoly. Maybe WiMax will do it, cause the only significant barrier to market entry metro areas is access to infrastructure, and in rural areas it is distance or density.

      We'll see.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  59. Whinge whinge whinge by asamad · · Score: 1

    So the ISP, can't get away with charging the users more, they obviously can't charge google any more, they will just go somewhere else .

    Seems to me like everyone is already paying for their data.

    They just want their cake and they want to eat it as well.

    I guess they have seen the music/video industry buy legislation they want some too

  60. Google doesn't use bandwidth by PPH · · Score: 1

    Google's users do.

    Google happens to be the most popular search site, so the traffic to its servers is high. If someone else builds a service that users perceive as being as good, traffic will go there instead.

    If it wasn't for all these users, the telecoms would have a really smooth running Internet.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Google doesn't use bandwidth by Dyerbrook · · Score: 1

      No, not true. Google's users *with websites with AdSense on them* use bandwidth, so Google gets to be in the ad business without having to pay the cost of doing business sufficiently, and forcing others to shoulder it. Time for that to end. Google gets a lot of its content for free. Somebody always pays. If you get the traffic, pay the price. If the consumer can't be persuaded to pay it, and you can't develop a subscription model, be prepared to find content migrating away in the end.

    2. Re:Google doesn't use bandwidth by PPH · · Score: 1

      No, not true. Google's users *with websites with AdSense on them* use bandwidth, so Google gets to be in the ad business without having to pay the cost of doing business sufficiently, and forcing others to shoulder it. Time for that to end.

      But that bandwidth is caused to be consumed by users visiting one of those sites. No users, no bandwidth. You want to stop users from visiting the sites of their choice?

      Google gets a lot of its content for free. Somebody always pays. If you get the traffic, pay the price.

      Speaking for my content, I want Google to make it available to users. And I already pay the telecoms for the bandwidth my servers uses to deliver it. Google offers this basic service for free. Or for a fee if I'm willing to buy some keywords. But that's between me and Google. So long as I pay for the bandwidth subsequently consumed by my own web site, that's all the telecoms need to worry about. If they try to stick their nose in to the contractual relationship between myself and Google, I'll see them in court. If they do this to a large enough group of businesses, they'll be filing Chapter 11 to protect themselves from civil suits. If they don't end up in prison for felony violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act first.

      If the consumer can't be persuaded to pay it, and you can't develop a subscription model, be prepared to find content migrating away in the end.

      As a consumer, I'm already paying for a nice fat broadband tube into my home. As a businessperson, I also pay for the tube connecting my server to the Interweb. If the telecoms are losing money on this business model, then they need to charge more. So long as they charge the same for connecting users with Google, my business, or World Vision, fine (thinkofthechildren).

      As far as "content migrating away", why would it do that? Everyone is happy with the way things work today. Content is there. Its free. Google helps us find it. For free. The only'cost' is having to look through a few ads.

      But if they insist on getting a cut of the action, so to speak, it would do them well to consider what sorts of activities landed John Gotti in his final residence.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Google doesn't use bandwidth by Dyerbrook · · Score: 0

      Um, those users don't pay their ISPs for the use of their bandwidth. Google won't pay for it and claims it doesn't have to, even though they exploit this free bandwidth to show their ads, so...who is supposed to pay? The government/taxpayer? Seriously, your opensource gnu nonsense crap has to take some accountability sooner or later and decide who pays, and stop pretending it's all endlessly free. Bandwidth is a scarce and expensive resource. No, google does NOT pay for all its use. The ISPs don't -- except when they do, like Comcast, either by charging more or blocking overusage -- and then we hear all you freetards screeching. Well, how is that expensive resource supposed to be paid for? Google isn't making content available. What's happening is Google is paying for its pipe up to the backbone; you're paying peanuts to your ISP for your line up to the Internet, and the usage of bandwidth between these two pipes is not getting paid for. It is a grabbed, free space that Google exploits to push its ads on your content. Don't confuse the overgrazing of the public commons with planting grass. You're not paying ENOUGH for your "fat pipe". Your $37 or whatever isn't sufficient for your usage or my usage. And SOMEBODY has to pay for this, and it is unfair to force telecoms to shoulder the burden or whine to Congress to take it out of the public coffers. Your business doesn't pay anywhere near enough of the cost given the usage, either. The telecomes aren't "losing money"; you and the other bandwidth hoges are stealing from them and trying to shift the burden of maintenance of the public commons back on them. Unfair, and criminal. No,uh, they're not happy. Watch what happens to content made available on YouTube. The lawsuits will continue to come, the content will continue to be pulled. It's not a viable model. You live in a land of confusion and illusion, imagining these resources are "free" and that socialism must be made available to you and your bandwidth hog buddies, but capitalism forced on telecoms to eat your costs. There's the John Gott, right there. Telecoms cannot charge "the same" for you, WoW kiddies, and World Vision, anymore than Con Edison can charge everybody a flat rate even if some of them run 10 servers and 10 heaters in their house and the others only run a lamp. The Internet is not special. It's energy. It has to be metered.

    4. Re:Google doesn't use bandwidth by PPH · · Score: 1

      What's happening is Google is paying for its pipe up to the backbone; you're paying peanuts to your ISP for your line up to the Internet, and the usage of bandwidth between these two pipes is not getting paid for.

      Do you mean to tell me that AT&T and its ilk are connecting Google's provider to my ISP for free??? That's got to involve fiber links capable of many GB/s. And they're just giving it away. I have a few things to say about that:

      1. Where do I sign up? I'd like to get out from under this $37/month broadband charge. And since AT&T is just handing fiber out like free candy, I want some.

      2. As an AT&T shareholder, I want the heads of everyone from the BoD down through the management morons that gave this away for free. Or even for less than their cost.

      3. If the telecoms are losing money on wholesale broadband, why have they not divulged this fact to their shareholders in annual reports? This sounds like a case of investor fraud on the order of another WorldCom to me.

      I've dealt with wholesale data rates and leasing data lines (for utility SCADA systems) and I can tell you that nobody gives this stuff away for free. On the other hand, when we buy wholesale bandwidth, we don't expect that AT&T will be peeking at our traffic, trying to figure out which bits are profitable and warrant a surcharge. That would definitely be grounds for civil charges and maybe criminal as well.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  61. Re:Google creates demand for the "man in the middl by N7DR · · Score: 3, Informative
    What this is really about is whether the ISPs still have common carrier status

    In the US, ISPs do not have, and never have had, "common carrier status".

  62. I haven't RTFA but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I haven't RTFA but...it's very simple.
            1) Google has their own backbone. They bought dark fiber, put their equipment on it, and run packets over it. They don't owe jack shit for this. They bought fiber so they wouldn't have to pay some inflated monthly fee to another service provider.

              2) Google also pays for transit when their packets exit Google's network.

              #2 covers it. Google pays fees, that's all they owe. Some other random ISP isn't owed a damned thing, if they are having problems they can either do #1 (light up some dark fiber to keep more traffic "on-net"), or #2 suck it up and pay for a larger pipe.

  63. They said no to coffee again... by JoCat · · Score: 1

    I wish Google would hit on me. :(

  64. Its all about the Ben's.. duh.. by SuperCharlie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How many freakin times do we have to play the "you sell pipes now leave me alone" game? Just because companyX found a way to make $1000 off your $50 a month pipe dosent mean they owe you $950. Get over it.

    And... will John Q Public ever figure out that the logic behind using up all the internet for free is a lie of biblical proportions?

  65. In AT&T's defense.... by mikelieman · · Score: 1

    They did use up all that money for investing in infrastructure to instrument the infrastructure for the convenience of the NSA.

    From their point of view, it was a better investment -- since they've cooperated with the Government, they're in a better position to benefit from their legislation.

    Now, that's NOTHING even close to a Free Market -- but here we are.

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  66. Net Congestion by Dyerbrook · · Score: 1

    Good! This is a good discussion to have, even if started by a paid hack. The gamerz and script kiddies here need to realize that the general public cannot go on paying for their WoW patch downloads and pirated video downloads and YouTubes and whatnot. Bandwidth is a scarce resource and has to be paid for, just like electricity -- come to think of it, it *is* electricity at the end of the day. I fail to see why telecoms have to shoulder more of the load, or "the government" (i.e. taxpayers) have to pay for people's Bittorent habit. If there isn't a feasible pay-to-play model, then let's look at how Google might pay more of its share for the *traffic*, not just the path to the backbone. After all, those websites that it says are all user-paid and on somebody else's dimes are hosting their AdSense, duh, so they are getting paid without paying for the cost of doing business. I see an enormous amount of aggressive insolence on Slashdot by geeks who don't seem to grasp that we are not required endlessly to pay for their energy consumption. The Internet is a form of energy, not merely a media. The entire Net Neutrality fandango should be renamed Net Congestion. It's not about free speech, it's about *consumption*. http://secondthoughts.typepad.com/second_thoughts/2008/12/net-congestion.html

    1. Re:Net Congestion by HermMunster · · Score: 1

      I don't think the gamers and the script kiddies, along with the movie pirates are willing to widthdraw their bandwidth use to give you more to download porn.

      --
      You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
    2. Re:Net Congestion by Dyerbrook · · Score: 0

      Er, I don't need to download porn, hon. I think people should pay for their considerable downloads, however.

  67. Yeah lets go with Yahoo... by bigngamer92 · · Score: 1

    Of course they are doing this because Google is the biggest and now they're adding more HD content to Youtube so users can use a higher % of their PAID bandwidth but still. Google is one of the cleanest sites out there. If everyone got their content from a site that had flash adverts everywhere and an ungodly amount of pictures then we would have a serious problem from wasted bandwidth.

    I'm sure Google pays to connect to the Backbone and I pay to connect to the backbone. Why should Google pay to allow me to pay to connect to the Google section of the Backbone (wow that was confusing).

  68. They know from experience what will happen. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Telcos and ISPs know damn well that 99% of users will cluelessly blame Google.

  69. Re:*groan* by jaxtherat · · Score: 1

    That's all fine and well, but in my experience, most laptops will break as soon as you hit them with a hammer, not just apple laptops.

    Just saying...

    --
    http://www.zombieapocalypse.tv/
  70. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by mini+me · · Score: 1

    I don't see a way to use robots.txt to limit the number of crawler hits per interval other than just denying it.

    A sitemap, which Google will follow, will give the crawler an indication of how often your content changes. If you don't want Google hitting you often, set a high change frequency.

  71. Stpuid TFA analogy by riprjak · · Score: 1

    Why do vehicular analogies keep popping up in ICT/Net related discussions??

    The net neutrality arguement is incredibly simple;

    On the one hand, net neutrality, bandwidth is sold as a service and no-one cares how that bandwidth is consumed; but, assumedly, the CONSUMERS (thats you, the people at home, with a net connection) of that bandwidth will end up paying for the share they use (if the ISPs are clever).

    The counter arguement, from the telcos is similar but different, observe; bandwidth is sold as a service, and the telco has determined that by throttling the data rate FROM a certain location, they can sell that bandwidth twice; once to the CONSUMER (who pays for bandwidth used) and once to the PROVIDER (who pays their protection so the mob dont come around and smash their internet stores windows)...

    In both arguements the gross ammount of bandwidth will be driven (assuming well run businesses) by the need to satisfy the CONSUMER DEMAND and invested in accordingly. In the latter arguement the people doing the investing also get to roll naked in giant piles of cash with $10k hookers :)

    Frankly the former arguement sounds logical, the basis of good service business competition and the latter sounds like organised crime. But maybe Im just to simple to understand the logic of the latter arguement.

    err!
    jak.

  72. Re:*groan* by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

    That's almost as bad as saying something bad about Apple... let the flamewars begin.

    Actually it's cool to attack Apple now. When the first iPhone was released, it was given a parade here. When a mysterious line formed in front of an Apple store near the 3G's release, suddenly it wasn't cool anymore and retro-active history kicked in. Oh, funny thing, those people were just in line for the next shipment of phones, not because of some rumor.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  73. Re:Google creates demand for the "man in the middl by spazdor · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, but the telcos have and some of them turned into ISPs too.

    --
    DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  74. What? No mention of Alanis? by HishamMuhammad · · Score: 2, Funny

    A misuse of the term "ironic" and no one has mentioned Alanis Morissette yet? Where is this world heading to?

  75. Pot, meet Kettle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This from companies that recieved *billions* in govt. subsidy to ensure a sound fiber-optic infrastructure that was never implemented.

  76. YouTube Caching by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fact that Google forces YouTube visitors to download the same videos again and again, even if they have the video cached from a previous visit, would tend to undermine their arguments for NN.

    Might want to fix that soon before it's dragged out to make them look foolish.

    Here's a tip: a quick look with Wireshark shows that the embedded flv player is requesting the flv object from the server using a query string generated with random values each time it is initiated (even on history navigation). Our browsers then treat this as a request for a new object to be cached separately from the content already collected for that location. On a fast connection you can turn a 25MB video into 200MBs just by clicking back and forward a few times.

    Please Google, remove the random values and let us use our caches again - not all of us have unlimited broadband, you know.

  77. He's a pathetic bitch by HermMunster · · Score: 0

    He's a bitch of comcast, microsoft et al. He's pathetic.

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
  78. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

    Do you have proof that google crawled your page every 2 seconds? I've heard nothing of this.
     
    They've slowed down a bit, but yes... Here's the top few entries of my "Google Recent Visit Report"

    2008-12-07 23:04:05.887876-04 /svensk/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=73&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:04:00.031226-04 /pyccko/viewjournalentry.php?entryid=9&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:53.482872-04 /arabic/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=79&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:46.776078-04 /slovene/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=80&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:42.534327-04 /svensk/viewjournalentry.php?entryid=22&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:33.373614-04 /latvian/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=44&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:26.681602-04 /pyccko/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=124&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:20.461428-04 /arabic/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=63&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:13.759767-04 /polski/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=59&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:07.066574-04 /polski/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=67&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:03:00.840937-04 /svensk/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=42&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:02:57.742184-04 /pyccko/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=76&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:02:47.4434-04 /hebrew/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=81&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:02:40.741955-04 /svensk/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=59&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    2008-12-07 23:02:34.549513-04 /korean/viewartpiece.php?artpieceid=71&EnvLID=1 66.249.70.156

    If you choose you can believe I've made those up, but I haven't. This is running out of my home office, and is still in beta, not being promoted at all.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  79. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by DeepHurtn! · · Score: 2

    Even accepting your argument (which is definitely debatable), how does this justify the *ISPs* charging Google a fee?

  80. Re:Google creates demand for the "man in the middl by dutin · · Score: 0

    So false it hurts.

    Why have 0 ISPs been charged with child pornography and copyright infringement? Same reason regular Telcos are not charged when a mobster uses the phone to call in a hit.

  81. Re:Google creates demand for the "man in the middl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear all of Slashdot:

    ISPs do not have common carrier status. Reformulate your argument in light of this fact.

    Thanks,
    Anonymous.

  82. It is ironic by freedom_india · · Score: 1

    It is ironic that Google, the largest user of Internet capacity pays the least relatively to fund the Internet's cost; it is even more ironic that the company poised to profit more than any other from more broadband deployment, expects the American taxpayer to pick up its skyrocketing bandwidth tab

    It is ironic that Comcast & AT&T which lay their lines with tax-payer money received as subsidies go ahead and charge the same tax payers a series of Fake Federal Charges on EVERY single bill.
    It is ironic that comcast expects the american tax payer to pick up comcast's operating expenses while the profits go straight to fund the CEO's latest Carribbean purchases.
    It is furthermore ironic that comcast continues to receive and demand federal subsidies towards providing rural connections, while refusing to provide such connections to any village and town AND suing said village that tries to provide its own connection.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  83. TV companies should pay electric bills by Chrisq · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Electricity supplies could be more affordable for everyone, if TV Broadcasters paid their fair share of the Generator's cost," wrote Clitland in the report. "It is ironic that Fox, who'se viewers are the largest user of generating capacity pays the least relatively to fund the Power company's cost; it is even more ironic that the company poised to profit more than any other from more HDTV deployment, expects the American taxpayer to pick up its skyrocketing electricity tab."'

  84. Access aready paid for.....sorry by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    The success of arguments like those claiming some application is "hogging" the Internet because hundreds of millions of people use it rely on people not knowing how the Internet works. I pay my ISP for access. They, in turn, pay others for their connections. The access for everyone is ALREADY paid for.....and the consequent traffic is what we are all paying for. Especially here in New Zealand where we have data quotas or caps (plan dependent).....and the more we use, the more we pay. No one can claim I'm not paying the freight....and Google needs to be tapped for cash, too. I'm sure they pay heaps of money for their many connections worldwide.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  85. BBC by DriveMelter · · Score: 2, Informative

    I believe a similar argument was used against the BBC when it first brought out Iplayer, the big difference however was it's use of a peer to peer arangement.

  86. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    None of the urls you just posted are the same. Are you complaining that google indexes your site ? To do that they have to visit the various separate pages. Maybe if you didn't run everything through a couple of PHP scripts, they wouldn't put so much load on your server.
    Yahoo has been guilty of large amount of spidering on my sites, but google is only once every week or so. But then I don't use php so much. If you don't like google doing what you see, then script a robots.txt file that changes according to the day/date whatever. Crontab might be your friend.

  87. Guess what ISPs pay me for bandwidth? by spaceturtle · · Score: 1

    Zip! Nada! In fact when they send packets over my network connection they pay a *negative* amount! If you want to find the real bandwidth hogs, it is the Telcos.

    All those people who browse http://localhost/ at ridiculous speeds without paying a cent are pretty greedy too.

    ... Back in the real world there is central node called "The Internet" that has to route all traffic. If you want to connect to someones network they may ask for money, if they want to connect to your network, you can ask them for money. How much money is up to you and them.

  88. Don't Worry, it is not our spiders by spaceturtle · · Score: 1

    Our engineers are stealing all your ideas and putting them into pagerank. Mwahahahaha!

  89. If that's the measure.... by professorguy · · Score: 1

    If the Tele Act of 96 was to get rural lines to 56k, then "FAIL." I'm a rural internet user (since 1984!). My line is 26.4 kbps. Isn't it 2008? Or have I been asleep?

    1. Re:If that's the measure.... by theaveng · · Score: 1

      Wow that's sad.

      Any idea why your phone line was never upgraded to digital? At the very least you should get 28 kbit/s using a V.90 or V.92 digital modem..... typical rates are around 45k. I'm sorry to hear you were left out. Maybe you should call you Congresscritters and complain.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    2. Re:If that's the measure.... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Long wires with a low population density does not make it cost effective to upgrade everyone to the latest technology. It probably took the phone company 20 years to break even on the last set of wires they install in a rural community.

      Of course purely profit oriented approach is not acceptable for providing all Americans (and the US is a very big place) with something as socially important as telephone and internet service. Allowing pockets of communities to fall behind too dramatically is unacceptable. Hence the use of tax money to bring people up to some modest standard.

      Now I just wish someone would do something about the rural communities in Mississippi with regard to education and housing and food, the place is only slightly better than Haiti, but I digress.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    3. Re:If that's the measure.... by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Amen. They took that money and stuck it in their fat pockets. It's just like the BS $0.25 charge BellSouth charged for nearly 30 years to "cover the costs of upgrades" for touchtone service. DTMF decoders are trivial devices; and they were just as trivial 30 years ago. (Over 30 years, that amounts to nearly $1BILLION in additional revenue.)

    4. Re:If that's the measure.... by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Simple... MONEY. There's no profit motive to upgrade what's already in place, paid for, and fully functional. After all, the point of a telephone is to talk to other people, not run these d***ed modems 24/7. I doubt they'd even go far enough to get DSL to him.

    5. Re:If that's the measure.... by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, one could argue that "slow connections" is the price you pay for living in an beautiful part of the U.S. that has not been disturbed by man. You give up one thing (fast internet) for another (a fantastic view). You always have the option to give-up that view & move to Baltimore or Philadelphia and hook-up to 50 megabit/s cable or FiOS.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    6. Re:If that's the measure.... by Arker · · Score: 1

      Long wires with a low population density does not make it cost effective to upgrade everyone to the latest technology. It probably took the phone company 20 years to break even on the last set of wires they install in a rural community.

      They would like you to believe this, however it's nonsense. Federal subsidies for this were easily enough to cover initial outlays, and customer fees are more than sufficient to cover maintainence. Where I used to live in the rural US (as recently as three years ago, and I'm still in contact with family members there - the situation has not changed) our phone service was provided by a small non-profit cooperative, run on a shoestring and serving an irregularly shaped area whose borders were determined by the baby bell - they just chopped out the bits that supposedly werent profitable enough for them to serve and sold them off. That cooperative runs year after year, with better line maintainence and better customer service than is received in the more profitable areas served by major companies, lower line costs, and after all that they even send out refunds (they call them dividends) many years as well. Just as examples, we got DSL 18 miles from the nearest town before it was available many places inside that town (served by the baby bell,) at ~ the same price with noticeably better ISP services attached, and despite the relatively large amount of wire and low number of subscribers, our service was restored after a major storm as fast or faster than the town was.

      This clearly shows the area *could* be served profitably. Why wont the for-profit telcos do this? Why do they whine that they would lose money? Because, similiarly to politicians who project a 20% budget increase, then pass an 18% increase instead, and claim to have cut the budget by 10% as a result, these guys use numbers in a different way than we do. While to a reasonable person the break-even point is defined as the point where income exceeds expenses, and the excess is considered profit, these guys start with a fat profit margin that decades of government subsidies and corporate welfare programs have lead them to be accustomed to, and consider anything below that a "loss." In their mind, if they're used to making a 25% profit and due to changing conditions they only manage 20%, this counts as a loss of 20%!

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  90. Non-neutrality = suicide by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

    I couldn't give a flying leap about Comcast's internet service offerings; in fact, they are inferior to other portals such as yahoo, igoogle, and even msn.

    Yes. Most of us have maybe two ISPs to choose from; the very lucky may have ten. But every Internet user has access to millions of web pages.

    Hmmmm, which competitive market will produce better content?

    Non-neutral ISPs will destroy their customers' motivation to use the Internet in the first place.

  91. Oh fucking boo-hoo. by professorguy · · Score: 1

    Must be nice. I have ZERO broadband ISPs. So my choices are...?

    1. Re:Oh fucking boo-hoo. by theaveng · · Score: 1

      Dish Satellite?
      DirecTV Satellite?
      Cellphone/wireless internet?

      There are all rather pricey for internet, but better than your current 26k analog connection. Where do you live? (just curious). Another idea is to use a Dialup provider which squeezes images and flash to increase effective throughput to ~200k.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
  92. Telcoms should give up utility protections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Telcoms, you need to get into your head that you are an utility. Run it like one or get the hell out of the business. You can't have "protection" from competition and at the same time complain about free market enterprises. And stop fighting against local governments across the country who want to provide the same utility at a much lower cost, lower headaches, and lower whining.

  93. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by mcvos · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying anyone complaining about Google hitting robots.txt. It wasn't just about that, it was about Google grabbing a real page somewhere on the site, every two seconds. Some pages on sites really are intensive to generate, it's good to crawl and have it available, but not every two seconds. Once a day should have been fine.

    Fix your cache. Google doesn't submit forms, so everything they crawl should be cachable.

  94. High bandwidth customers by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

        I used to be the senior tech guy for a high bandwidth company, so I have a little insight into this.

        Someone else wrote a little bit about the differences in bandwidth cost associated with larger lines, which I can confirm.

        As a little customer (residential or small business) you pay a lot more for bandwidth.

        As a "little" customer just using 45Mb/s (T3) we paid a particular rate. Sorry, it's been a long time, and I don't remember how much. When we went up to 100Mb/s lines in datacenters, our price dropped to somewhere in the ballpark of $100/Mb/s. When we went up to GigE circuits, our port charges went up, but our bandwidth prices dropped. If I remember correctly, they were down to $15/Mb/s. That was with several GigE circuits, all using lots of bandwidth.

        I don't have specifics on Google's network, but once you reach a particular size, you get to start playing in the realm of a provider, which means you can make your own peering arrangements, leasing dark fiber, etc, etc, etc.

        Both sides always pay for the bandwidth. Effectively, everything is paid for twice.

    I, as a Google user, am paying for bandwidth to be able to access Google.
    I, as a webhost, am paying when Google spiders my hosted sites.
    Google, as a webhost, is paying for people to access their site.
    Google, as a "client", is paying when their software spiders.

        Now, is it fair to pick Google out of the thousands of spiders that are crawling daily, and say that they owe based on that? Not really. Their spiders do crawl. They aren't terribly aggressively compared to many. Some download everything over and over. In the past, I've had to block some crawlers. Some are stupid, and will saturate a 100Mb/s line. I've never had one saturate a GigE line, but in time I'm sure it'll happen.

        The company I worked for that had multiple GigE lines suffered more from people doing "wget -r example.com". It wasn't just the occasional user, it was many users, frequently. There were hundreds of gigs of data that they could recursively spider on some sites. Effected webmasters and webhosts should put in countermeasures to protect against this. Our primary one identified that a user was pulling more than normal. My "more than normal" was 10x what should be pulled by a customer on a good high speed connection. It would throttle just their traffic. Should they continue, it would start throwing "403" pages to them. Should that not help, their traffic would be blackholed.

        Oddly enough, with millions of daily users, those countermeasures never drew complaints. The same millions of daily users would complain about anything. We'd receive emails that someone on a dialup in the arctic circle (just a random place far away from good connectivity) would complain if the page didn't render within 10 seconds.

        The original document was funded by a couple ISP's. They want more money. They always do. They simply can't charge the outside connection, but they will reflect it back to their own customers.

        If they charge Google, that opens up a whole can of unmanageable worms. So Google gets a bill from every ISP in the world for transit costs. Now they have to bill every company online with services that pull. One of my sites now pulls RSS feeds from hundreds of other sites, and aggregate them online on our site. Should my company be responsible for any more than my bandwidth bills? No. It's up to the other provider to make a decision based on their business on what to do. Do they stop allowing me to pull the RSS feed? Probably not. It in turn brings traffic to their site, and they make more advertising money. Some just shut down their feed over time. Those usually seem to be for other reasons. I've never been asked to stop pulling any RSS feed, and we've been doing this for years.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  95. Nope. by professorguy · · Score: 1
    I'm pretty tired of having to explain this to everyone who thinks the world is a flat featureless plane:

    .

    No, satellite doesn't work on my steep north-facing lot. And a dish atop a 60 foot pole is not practical for several reasons I won't bother to re-iterate.

    Wireless? Not even a cell phone worked where I live until just THIS YEAR. I'm hoping eventually some actual wireless internet connectivity will arrive (current estimates indicate 2012).

  96. Re:Google creates demand for the "man in the middl by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    "Google offerings that consumers want, specifically Youtube."

    Seeing as my friend started YouTube and it was popular before Google bought them I wouldn't give too much credit to Google.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  97. And what about Microsoft patches? by xseedit · · Score: 1

    Does anybody have any idea how much traffic is generated by every Microsoft PC having to download patches and service packs? It seems to me that if MS were able to deliver a secure and stable OS (and apps) the global network traffic would significantly drop. Not only in first instance by the patch transfers disappearing, but also in second instance by reducing the number of hijacked systems that are sending me SPAM! Just my two cents...

    1. Re:And what about Microsoft patches? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, as a network engineer working on our company firewall I have to admit that the number of bytes transfered between Microsoft and our LAN FAR exceeds the number of bytes transferred between Google and our LAN. Should we request that Microsoft picks up the tab for that and pays us back part of our ISP cost?

    2. Re:And what about Microsoft patches? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let us also not forget that amount of data that is sent between your Windows OS and Microsoft without your consent!

  98. Block Google! by nategoose · · Score: 1

    It's a giant game of chicken between the ISPs. They all know that they can't individually block Google or their users would raise Hell and try to move to a different ISP, and ISPs that didn't block Google would win BIG.
    What they are really trying to do is hide part of the expense of being an ISP from the client users (homes and small businesses) who can more easily change their ISP to content providers who would be forced to pay to reach the people.
    If this happens you'll end up with nearly free Internet service in competitive locations, but the barrier for entry for content providers will become impossibly high.

  99. Re:Excellent information: Mod Parent Up! by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

    Well, aside from User-agent, Disallow I don't think any of the other commands are part of the official standard. Major search places like Yahoo/Google seems to actually care about the effects of searching so they follow those extensions AFAIK.

    Then again, there is no law that says a bot has to follow robots.txt, but perhaps that myspace will change that.

  100. Lesser of two evils by mrbah · · Score: 1

    Google is one of the only internet companies big enough to call these criminals out on this kind of crap. "We're hogging bandwidth? Fine. We'll null route all your customers to save your precious bandwidth and see how long they remain your customers."

  101. Re:excuse me, dont speak foolish by jsight · · Score: 1

    robots.txt can't do it, but google's webmaster tools allow you to configure the crawl rate. Just set it to low if you want slower crawling. :)