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Does A Company Deserve the Same Privacy Rights As You?

An anonymous reader writes "The Supreme Court has agreed to hear an important case to determine whether or not AT&T deserves 'personal privacy' rights. The company claimed that the FCC should not be allowed to distribute (under a Freedom of Information Act request) data it had collected concerning possible fraud and overbilling related to the e-rate program. The FCC argued that the information should be made public and that companies had no individual right to 'personal privacy,' the way individuals do. As it stands right now, the appeals court found that companies like AT&T do deserve personal privacy rights, and now the Supreme Court will take up that question as well. Given the results of earlier 'corporation rights' cases, such as Citizens United, at some point you wonder if the Supreme Court will also give companies the right to vote directly."

379 comments

  1. Really by KillaGouge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this comes to pass, then corporations will soon have more rights than people do. I'd expect to see a whole lot of real estate transactions in Delaware, and a lot more corporations being set up as people incorporate themselves to enjoy everything the government has been doing for corporations lately.

    --
    GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    1. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      then corporations will soon have more rights than people do

      They already do. They get all the rights we do but with very few of
      the consequences.

    2. Re:Really by commodore64_love · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Didn't ya hear?

      Come this November Microsoft will be casting approximately ~1 million ballots (one per employee they represent). Ditto Apple. The corporate "person" has won the right to vote. (just joking). The employees *inside* the corporation have the right to vote, speak, hire lobbyists, et cetera but the corporation itself has no more rights than a building.

      This truth is self-evident.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:Really by newviewmedia.com · · Score: 1

      If corporations want personal privacy maybe shareholders and management should face personal legal ramifications for breaking the law. Instead corporations (banks) just got bailed out for ruining millions of lives and causing this great recession.... unbelievable. What's next? Why not just let corporations take over the government...

      --
      www.newviewmedia.com
    4. Re:Really by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why not just let corporations take over the government...

      Hi, welcome to 21st century America, I see you are new here...

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    5. Re:Really by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      Why not just let corporations take over the government...

      Implying they haven't already.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    6. Re:Really by Lemming+Mark · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Hear hear.

    7. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the majority opinion here is that the Corporation that owns Slashdot, Geeknet, Inc., should have NO rights?

    8. Re:Really by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 1, Insightful

      While we're at it, I think we should examine the churches and all of the money and votes they command their sheeple to throw at their pet issues.

      Churches are a huge political and financial force and they should be taxed as businesses are or, better, abolished outright.

    9. Re:Really by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They already do. They get all the rights we do but with very few of the consequences.

      Absolutely. Corps will start to deserve the same rights as people the day something like a manslaughter verdict is enough to fiscally isolate an entire corp from society in the same way jail would isolate a flesh and blood human.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    10. Re:Really by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      no human rights yes, no right at all no

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    11. Re:Really by shoehornjob · · Score: 3, Funny

      They already do. They get all the rights we do but with very few of the consequences

      Perhaps it's time for the blissfully ignorant people of the USA to step up and take back some of those rights. Oh wait I forgot.... we never do anything like this until we are pushed to the brink. Damn lazy society. At least we can't complain that the corporations are raping us....OH WAIT DAMN.

      --
      "We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
    12. Re:Really by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Come this November Microsoft will be casting approximately ~1 million ballots (one per employee they represent). Ditto Apple. The corporate "person" has won the right to vote. (just joking)

      No joking. Giving companies voting rights would be a perfectly consistent extension of the arguments that we've seen so far. Not millions of votes, of course - a company is a "person", not "people" - so that'd be just one vote - but still.

      But why stop there? How about giving companies the right to be elected. Google for President?

    13. Re:Really by shoehornjob · · Score: 1

      Why not just let corporations take over the government... Hi, welcome to 21st century America, I see you are new here...

      LMFAO well spoke.

      --
      "We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
    14. Re:Really by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      That's actually a very interesting idea - how would you do it, set yourself up as a consultant and sell your advice on your other job to yourself at a fee equal to 100% of your own wages? How do you get around being taxed twice?

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    15. Re:Really by Obfuscant · · Score: 0, Troll
      Churches are a huge political and financial force and they should be taxed as businesses are or, better, abolished outright.

      Unions are much bigger, much more political.

      But God forbid we let a little thing like the Constitution (freedom of religion, freedom to associate, freedom of speech) to get in the way of your well-reasoned and cogent rant.

    16. Re:Really by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Churches are a huge political and financial force and they should be taxed as businesses

      Churches are taxed as businesses.

      Businesses that aren't churches that comply with the rules for tax-exempt non-profit organizations under the tax code get the same treatment as tax-exempt churches, and churches that don't follow those rules that apply to tax-exempt non-profit organizations in general are taxed just like for-profit businesses.

    17. Re:Really by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      No joking. Giving companies voting rights would be a perfectly consistent extension of the arguments that we've seen so far.

      No, it wouldn't. Corporations are made up of people who already have the right to vote. One vote per person, remember?

      There is, however, no "one speech per person" limitation written into the Constitution.

      Corporations should have the same privacy rights we do. Information about criminal acts becomes public record when the charges are filed.

    18. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all employees have a say. Microsoft can speak, hire lobbyists, buy, sell much more effectively than any individual. And all of that is controlled by a few elite at the head. Ditto any other corporation.

    19. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I incorporated myself over 10 years ago...good decision. The average schmo has absolutely no clue how many advantages corps have over people...and always have had. Pay all your bills BEFORE paying taxes, not after like the average schmo. Late paying your taxes... no problem, pay them whenever you have a chance to get around to it. As long as you aren't more than two years late, no big deal. Don't want to pay SSI, or MediCare.... no problem. Lost money in previous years but made money this year? No problem...roll your previous losses forward and still pay no taxes in a profitable year!

      There will be no equality until all people incorporate themselves.

      Before you think it's too complicated and too expensive... I've incorporated myself in two different states. In both states it was just three forms and a $25 filing fee! That's all that seperates me from the average schmo with no tax advantages.

    20. Re:Really by countertrolling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Freedom of religion does not grant special tax status. In fact doing so is a violation, as the government is granting exemptions only to certain religions it recognizes as such.

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    21. Re:Really by countertrolling · · Score: 1

      Google for President?

      They have to run against the incumbents, BP and Halliburton... And they didn't need any damn election to get the gig either

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    22. Re:Really by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      Freedom of religion does not grant special tax status.

      It does protect them from being abolished outright, which the OP claimed was a better solution than simply taxing them like corporations.

      Of course, another poster has already pointed out that they are taxed like other corporations -- tax exempt corporations. If you want to do away with churches, you better be ready to lose the United Way and thousands of other charitable organizations.

    23. Re:Really by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      There is not one vote per person either, not really.

      The electoral college makes pointless all votes in uncontested states for the office of president.

      In Mississippi, it doesn't matter who you vote for, the state will vote republican (unless the republicans put forth too dark of a candidate).

    24. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If corporations are ever given the right to vote directly, considering a single individual can incorporate as many businesses as they wish, it seems to me this would be akin to simply allowing people to vote as many times as they physically are able to.

      This Supreme Court is full of corrupt justices and if congress doesn't enact laws to yank this ridiculous notion that business entities are no different than people they'll destroy this country beyond repair.

      Shameful.

    25. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Our overly conservative supreme court will most likely grant them this right as well. The Bush gift that just keeps on giving.

      Nice job f*cking us all in the ass...

    26. Re:Really by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      There is not one vote per person either, not really. The electoral college makes pointless all votes in uncontested states for the office of president.

      First, there are a lot more elections than just the Presidential.

      Second, your statement is patently absurd. I have never heard of an uncontested presidential ballot in any state. It would be a major failure in the system had that happened; one that even MSNBC would report on. There are results that are very lopsided, but then those votes that made it lopsided certainly counted for something. They weren't pointless.

      In Mississippi, it doesn't matter who you vote for, the state will vote republican (unless the republicans put forth too dark of a candidate).

      The "state" doesn't vote. Your claim that "the state will vote republican [sic]" is absurd. Many of the people in the state will vote that way, but that's something VERY different. Your statement makes it appear as if you think your vote should be more important than the vote of anyone who votes differently than you. Why else would you think that your minority vote should matter any more than a majority vote?

      What you are forgetting is that, as a supporter of a candidate, it is YOUR JOB to get others to vote for him. You don't get to claim that your vote didn't count or that other people's vote counted more than yours. All that does is make you look like a whiner.

      And here's a final point: if you are unhappy with the "winner takes all" system your state uses to allocate electors for the Electoral College, it is YOUR JOB to get it changed. Simply whining about it quadrennium after quadrennium accomplishes nothing.

    27. Re:Really by meerling · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you do away with the tax exemption for churches then the charitable organizations, even if church ran, will still exist as they are separate business entities that can still be tax exempt.
      I can even see the funding for charities increasing as churches might use them as tax shelters to reduce their total tax burden.
      I suspect it would also reduce the level of asset hiding/denial of churches (especially the catholic church) that occurs as failure to declare assests is something that totally ticks off the IRS. And you know they'd audit all the churches as soon as such a change in the laws occurred.

      But I have to ask, what does church tax exempt status have to do with corporations having/gaining rights that belong to people not businesses?

    28. Re:Really by mysidia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      enough to fiscally isolate an entire corp from society in the same way jail would isolate a flesh and blood human.

      fiscally isolate an entire corp from society? Sounds like an anti-trust violation, or... what do corps call it tortious interference?

      The idea that corporations have a right to their business and anyone 'isolating' them or 'getting in the way' does something illegal

      You can think of it as the corporate version of the right to the 'pursuit of happiness'

    29. Re:Really by zeropointburn · · Score: 1

      Companies are generally taxed only on their profits. Limited liability arrangements are typically only taxed when a shareholder withdraws money, and in that case it is taxed as income. What you would do is have your company own your house, buy your groceries, and pay for your gas (and that of your partner, as you need at least two corporate officers, excepting sole proprietorship which negates the tax advantages). It is possible to work the system such that you end up paying no income tax. It is also a really bad idea to try that. The government is far more serious about their tax income than about anything else, occasionally excepting publicized murder.

      --
      -1 raving lunatic; +6 subGenius... Things even out...
    30. Re:Really by IICV · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed, by definition a corporation is set up to make people less liable for their actions. I mean, what did you think LLC stands for? Sure, if you order your corporate minions to outright murder someone you'll usually go to jail, but if it's along the lines of "whoops, the battery in that car explodes and kills people? Who would have guessed?" all that happens is that the corporation is fined some money. The government doesn't even get to go after anyone's personal bank account.

      I personally think that this is a complete travesty. We should, basically, abolish the corporation. If you're going to do business, you will be responsible for making sure your products don't kill people - not some nebulous legal entity.

    31. Re:Really by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "No, it wouldn't. Corporations are made up of people who already have the right to vote. One vote per person, remember?"

      How the "one vote per person" is changed by an "and one vote per corporation" addendum?

      This whole thread is about corporations *not* being made up of people but being people by themselves. "Flesh people" *work for* a corporation, but do not *make up* the corporation itself. Note that I'm not endorsing such opinion but that it is not logically flawed.

    32. Re:Really by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Funny

      So, when do corporations enlist and/or get drafted into the military?

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    33. Re:Really by fafalone · · Score: 1

      One of the more egregious examples are the major banks. They're all involved in blatant money laundering for drug cartels, but every single time all they have to do is pay a fine and promise to try harder to identify illegal transactions, and that's only when it's so overt people notice. It's the whole 'too big to fail' thing- the government is preventing the fiscal chaos serious sanctions would bring, while thousands of ordinary people sit in jail for simple possession.

    34. Re:Really by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No other non-profit gets to exempt non-business land like churches do. Pastor homes, janitor homes, homes rented out for-profit, all tax exempt. And anything other than a church has to justify its exemption. Churches get to declare it and others would have to work hard to get it removed, even if they were for-profit organizations. So they follow similar rules, but you assertion that they are the same is simply false.

    35. Re:Really by countertrolling · · Score: 1

      But I have to ask, what does church tax exempt status have to do with corporations having/gaining rights that belong to people not businesses?

      Tangential discussion. It happens sometimes in large groups...

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    36. Re:Really by Yaur · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The original idea isn't bad. Corporations are supposed to exist to shield investors in a company from liability created by its officers. In other words, if I give you money to create car batteries and you make batteries that explode and kill people. You should be liable for the damages but I shouldn't. We have, unfortunately, accepted a much broader idea of what this liability shield is all about.

    37. Re:Really by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Corporations are a creation of the state. The problem is we forget that little nugget when dealing with them. And when the creation can rule over the creator .. nothing good can become of it.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    38. Re:Really by mysidia · · Score: 1

      So, when do corporations enlist and/or get drafted into the military?

      When they become eligible? Currently, only men are required or allowed to register with the SS.

      And the military allows Men or Women to enlist; however, does not allow corporate persons to enlist.

      I suppose in the future there could be some sort of discrimination lawsuit on the basis of discrimination against a person for being 'corporate'.

      Although i've yet to see a corporation want to join the military, and am not quite sure how that would even work.

    39. Re:Really by IICV · · Score: 1

      Well yeah, but we've gone so far from that it's not even funny. Now the CEO can say "Make this product I know to be unsafe", and he's pretty much totally protected from any sort of sanction.

    40. Re:Really by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANAL:

      An LLC doesn't guarantee complete immunity. If there's evidence that you not only knew about the exploding batteries but also demanded they be sold anyway, you may be held liable. I believe LLC is supposed to protect the investors and officers from liability due to an unintentional or unforeseen event.

      Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC didn't keep Bernard Madoff from going to jail for operating a Ponzi scheme.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    41. Re:Really by IICV · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there's evidence that you not only knew about the exploding batteries but also demanded they be sold anyway, you may be held liable.

      And how would they find that evidence, when all you did was demand the impossible from your employees and get a faulty product out of it?

      Hell, if you just went around and said "look guys I know it has some problems but we need to ship now" you'd still be pretty much safe. Bernie Madoff's only failing was that he was so blatant about it.

    42. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fiscally isolate an entire corp from society? Sounds like an anti-trust violation, or... what do corps call it tortious interference?

      Wooooosh!

    43. Re:Really by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      >Indeed, by definition a corporation is set up to make people less liable for their actions. I mean, what did you think LLC stands for?

      Well, I have to disagree with you there. After all, if "corporation" inherently presume lack of liability, why add the "LL"?

      Couldn't there be the possibility of "responsible corporations" as opposed to "irresponsible" or "liability-free corporiations"?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    44. Re:Really by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The original idea isn't bad. Corporations are supposed to exist to shield investors in a company from liability created by its officers.

      Actually, in the US, the original idea of a corporation was that they had to serve the public good. Every 20 years, the corporate charter was reviewed by the secretary of state. If the corporation was no longer serving the public good, its charter was revoked and the corporation was no more. See Thom Hartmann's Unequal Protection: The Rise of Corporate Dominance and the Theft of Human Rights for the whole history.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    45. Re:Really by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Although i've yet to see a corporation want to join the military, and am not quite sure how that would even work.

      I'm guessing it would go something like this: a company who wants to reduce headcount gets a huge grant from the government in exchange for the company enlisting and sending half their employees over to be cannon fodder.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    46. Re:Really by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is an enormous difference between a public company and a private company. A public company is not entitled to any privacy where the information being withheld has a material impact upon their actual or perceived value to current or potential investors.

      Any company that attempts to keep secret information, that has a detrimental value upon the company, is attempting to defraud potential investors and, setting them up for losses, so that existing corrupt executives can dump their worthless share options onto yet another sucker pension fund.

      That AT&T are signalling their intent to keep secrets facts that could have an impact upon their investment value is a sign to the SEC that AT&T should immediately be investigated to find what else in being kept secret and about to explode in current or potential investors faces after, AT&T executives and insiders have dumped their shares.

      If the claim by AT&T is the information should be kept secret because it will affect their value, then logically the judge is forced to release that information equally to all parties at the same time, for exactly that reason.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    47. Re:Really by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Not really, the government was just jealous. The only Ponzi schemes allowed to operate are their own.

    48. Re:Really by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      The government takes plenty of drug money through asset forfeiture. Especially in Florida, where the fast boats confiscated by the coast guard generally get bought by relatives/friends of the drug dealer who they were confiscated from.

    49. Re:Really by mpe · · Score: 1

      The original idea isn't bad. Corporations are supposed to exist to shield investors in a company from liability created by its officers. In other words, if I give you money to create car batteries and you make batteries that explode and kill people. You should be liable for the damages but I shouldn't.

      The liability of an investor being limited to their investment. Even if the company winds up with debts greater than assets an investor has only lost however much they have invested in that company. The idea being to encourage people to put money into companies.

      We have, unfortunately, accepted a much broader idea of what this liability shield is all about.

      Even if someone is both an investor and an officer the limited liability should only be applicable to their investor role. Having either the corporate entity or its officers should in any way be shielded from the consequences of their own actions.
      In the car battery example it might even be the case that the investors should be able to sue the executives of such a company, even after the corporation has ceased to exist.

    50. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * nods in agreement *

    51. Re:Really by The+Hatchet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You don't seem to get it. They already have more rights than people, even public companies. A publically traded LLC has more freedoms than I do, and virtually no consequences. When a corporation is turned over to the government and its assets are liquidated as tax profit when they committ a crime, or are barred from doing business for x number of years, then sure, give them almost some of the right. But not as much as real, flesh and blood people. Hell, corporations can marry other corporations, they already have more rights than gay people.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    52. Re:Really by pmontra · · Score: 1

      If this comes to pass, then corporations will soon have more rights than people do.

      They already do. They can't directly vote but they make many people vote for them. They can't go to jail. Sometimes one of their managers is jailed but the company stays free. The worst it can happen to companies is to close business, much like dying for you and me. However they have other options, such as going bankrupt and/or start over with a different name but keeping all their old business and employees.

      Maybe we should think about becoming corporations ourselves ;-)

    53. Re:Really by ocularsinister · · Score: 1

      I agree with up until the point where you said that business owners should be responsible. I think this would not only seriously harm businesses, but is also unnecessary. There are a number of ways a corporation could be punished. Instead of prison, a corporation 'does time' as a state owned business; Instead of a death sentence, the corporation is shutdown and all assets sold off with proceeds to government and the victims of the crime. In the former case, shares would be suspended for the duration of the sentence. In the later case, the company would be de-listed and the shares would be worthless. In my opinion this would provide the benefits of limited companies, while also allowing the state the right to punish corporations when they break the law. It still leaves the small issue that companies are, in effect, immortal. That alone gives them immense power...

    54. Re:Really by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      Right now you're safer owning a company which kills hundreds of people than owning a dog which mauls someone.
      The sad fact is that it's easy to protect yourself.
      And managers know how to play the game.

      small example:
      here there are food safety standards for delis.
      A friend of mine worked in one, minimum wage job.
      they have to regularly test the temperature of the meat and fill out forms to record it.

      the forms weren't always being filled out and sometimes they weren't falling into acceptable boundaries.
      These records are required by law.

      So the manager sends round a memo along the lines of "I have not seen any blank *forms* but this is just to remind people that they all must be filled out, by law we must keep the fridges between *this* range and not filling them out could lead to disiplinary action"

      What he meant was "Fill in forms for the missing times or you're fired, if they're not filled out saying the fridges are at the right temperature you're fired"
      everyone knew this.

      if it came to a case of food poisoning of course the manager would be off the hook and some minimum wage 16 year old who didn't know that signing off on faked forms counted as fraud would be thrown to the wolves.

    55. Re:Really by thijsh · · Score: 1

      I accidentally 21st century America.

    56. Re:Really by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      You're blending criminal and civil. They absolutely should be shielded from civil suit, but not from criminal prosecution.

      I made a poor decision which causes the company to lose lots of money. Maximum investor less should be the amount invested. If on the other hand, I make a dangerous product, all those involved in that decision should be held criminally accountable.

    57. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It always disturbs me when these posts are modded insightful rather than funny...

    58. Re:Really by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      No other non-profit gets to exempt non-business land like churches do.

      Property taxes -- and whether churches or other property are exempt from them -- are generally matters of state and local law, and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In jurisdictions where some church property are exempt from property taxes, other charities are generally also exempt under similar terms.

      The most common rule for property tax exemption for nonprofits, including churches, seems to be that the property must be owned by a non-profit educational, charitable, or, in some jurisdictions, healthcare entity, and must be used exclusively for exempt purposes.

      See, e.g., here, in the first paragraph under "Chapter Findings/Part I: Framework and Structure".

    59. Re:Really by meregistered · · Score: 1

      I know there have already been a large number of comments on this one but giving corporations ANY of the rights of individuals is a very bad idea (look @ copyright law and the lameness with which corporations utilize it). It's already scary enough that our insane judicial system has granted them the rights of Freedom of Speech...

    60. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure why you were modded funny, but I gave you an interesting.

      What would the equivalent be? Force them to take reduced profits for 2 years and use the difference to fund military activity?

      I'd prefer some percentage of their resources diverted to stateside support of military operations/personnel.

    61. Re:Really by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The most common rule for property tax exemption for nonprofits, including churches, seems to be that the property must be owned by a non-profit educational, charitable, or, in some jurisdictions, healthcare entity, and must be used exclusively for exempt purposes.

      My issue is that if someone claims they are a religion, the need show no other non-profit purpose. This presumes that religion is non-profit worthy, even if they have no educational, healthcare, or other non-profit activities at all. And also, the burden of proof for an educational institution is more strict than that of a religious organization. The result is that churches do claim tax exemption on property that should not be exempt under any law or rule, and no one challenges them. Further, some of the TV churches are operated for-profit with the "dividends" being paid as bonuses and perks, rather than dividends, so they don't run afoul of the law while actually violating the spirit quite clearly.

    62. Re:Really by mysidia · · Score: 1

      gets a huge grant from the government in exchange for the company enlisting and sending half their employees over to be cannon fodder.

      This sounds like a scheme Dogbert would come up with.

      This does solve the little pesky problem about what to do with the unpaid intern who just finished their internship or people you were planning to lay off anyways... now they won't be able to go off and join a competitor, and you can re-staff with no guilt of putting people on the street, and profit at the same time, brilliant!

    63. Re:Really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can think of it as the corporate version of the right to the 'pursuit of happiness'

      I can't believe that you totally missed the fact that just as people lose the right to pursuit of happiness when they are convicted of a crime so to should corps lose their right to the pursuit of happiness if they are convicted of a crime.

      It ain't tortious interference - its punishment for breaking the law. Corps have no more right to limit their punishment for criminal activities than do flesh and blood criminals.

  2. Short answer: no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Long answer: noooooooooooooo!

    1. Re:Short answer: no. by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      More justified answer: PERSONal rights are called that for a reason. Corporations are not people. And, even if they were, who said they were citizens?

      Part of me though says "Why not? Our rights and laws are fucked up enough already. Why not break it a little more and see if we can get to the tipping point where everyone realizes we need to fix some things at a fundamental level? I'd be happy if this was a period where your average americans started re-examining things like the patriot act, ACTA, and how much corporations get away with already.

      Barring that, lining up a bunch of lawyers, CEOs, and special interest groups who are distorting our system, and shooting them, would at least be satisfying, though would likely lead to much worse problems for a while.

    2. Re:Short answer: no. by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Do corporations accept personal responsibility?

      No...?

      So how can they possibly demand personal privacy?

      Sauce for the goose is also sauce for the gander.

      --
      No sig today...
    3. Re:Short answer: no. by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Informative

      But corporations *ARE* people in the eyes of law. Even though it wasn't a precedent that was argued in a case (it was a footnote in a case added by a clerk, actually) it is accepted by the courts as precedent, which is what the recent election law ruling saying corporations can spend unlimited money was all about.

      Knownothings call for constitutional amendments for stuff like taking away gay rights all the time... why does no one call for a constitutional amendment to REVERSE corporate personhood? It is probably one of the most important constitutional issues of our time and no one talks about it.

      And we talk about "strict consitutionists..." When you do the research, there is plenty of evidence that the framers of the constitution did not believe in corporate rights in ANY way. They were VERY sceptical of corporate rights because of their dealings with the East India Company.

      We are living through the looking glass when it comes to these issues today. Watch how this goes... people that are for corps. spending as much money as they want in elections say it makes things transparent... but give corporations privacy rights and all of a sudden they can spend all they want on any candidates and don't have disclose what they spend to anyone... and the corporations get even more rights!

    4. Re:Short answer: no. by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      why does no one call for a constitutional amendment to REVERSE corporate personhood? It is probably one of the most important constitutional issues of our time and no one talks about it.

      Most of us (definitely me) aren't familiar enough with such issues to know that is the right way to solve the problem. If we force the issue, make a campaign to say corporations are not people, and they defeat it, won't that be used as further indication that they are in fact people?

      That and I think few people realize what's happened in the first place. If you ask people on the street about it, I think pretty much all of them would stare at you as if you were talking about trees having the right to free speech.

    5. Re:Short answer: no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "why does no one call for a constitutional amendment to REVERSE corporate personhood? " I completely agree. The trouble is, who can afford too?

    6. Re:Short answer: no. by mostlyDigital · · Score: 1

      It used to be "what's good for General Motors is good for the USA". Now it's generalized to "what's good for business...". Those in power are aligned with those in business. There are few differences between the American Senate and the Roman Senate. Except clothing and language.

  3. Of course not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Only if I don't like them, or I think they're up to no good.
    Otherwise, what do they have to hide?

  4. Yes by dmomo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When it can die like I can. When it can be taken off the streets indefinitely for doing harm to other people, the way I can.

    Same goes for free speech in my opinion.

    1. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear, hear

    2. Re:Yes by nine-times · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I say even then, no. The reason we protect the privacy of individuals is because we recognize a need for human dignity, and that people have a right to private lives outside of the public sphere. Businesses, however, are public entities. They don't have "private lives". They don't go home to wives and children at the end of the day.

    3. Re:Yes by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      The reason we protect the privacy of individuals is because we recognize a need for human dignity

      Or to help protect us from overreaching laws by making those laws unenforceable.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    4. Re:Yes by virtualonliner · · Score: 1

      If we continue on this path, I would expect them to have voting rights pretty soon. If that happens, who decides a corporations vote?

    5. Re:Yes by blair1q · · Score: 2

      When it's not a "limited liability" and cash-pump for the people who really own it.

      When the public (including common shareholders) have full access to the corporate IP and proprietary info and material information so that they can make the same investing decision an insider can make.

      When corporations don't get subsidies from the government treasury.

      When a corporation doesn't amplify the political influence of its owners to be greater than the votes of the public.

    6. Re:Yes by grahamd0 · · Score: 1

      The reason we protect the privacy of individuals is because we recognize a need for human dignity

      Or to help protect us from overreaching laws by making those laws unenforceable.

      I think protecting us from overreaching laws falls under the "human dignity" part.

    7. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When it can be drafted.

    8. Re:Yes by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that people didn't actually have a 'right to privacy' in the US. I thought it was basically a gentleman's agreement that they usually do, but nothing actually written down in law.

      Surely to apply this to a corporation would require that someone in government sat down and drew up the amendment to the constitution or whatever it takes to get a actual law written. Maybe this could turn out to be a good thing?

    9. Re:Yes by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Well it's a matter of some debate still. There's no explicit "right to privacy" in the Constitution, but there are rights against unreasonable searches and against self-incrimination, which can be interpreted as an intention to keep the government from getting into your personal affairs without justification.

      So my understanding is that, in practice, judges have often ruled that the government can't invade your privacy too much without cause. People who argue against any kind of "right to privacy" usually seem to be saying (a) there's no explicit wording for it in the Constitution; and (b) there can't be an absolute right to privacy of the sort that would allow you to say, "Yes, I've stolen things and killed people and committed various other kind of crimes, but that's my private life!"

    10. Re:Yes by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Cool, thanks for the clarification. I've seen this brought up on /. before but never got the full story.

  5. Personal rights are for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Corporations aren't people.

  6. Public Company by HEbGb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a public company, this is clearly material information that needs to be disclosed to all shareholders (current and potential). Once you start trading stock, your corporate right to privacy pretty much disappears, at least where possible criminal activity is concerned.

    1. Re:Public Company by microbee · · Score: 2, Funny

      Right, or allow me to IPO myself and collect money. Yes I'll disclose my whereabouts from time to time by tweeter and foursquare.

    2. Re:Public Company by speroni · · Score: 1

      Can the FCC buy a share of the company and then demand the information, or would they need controlling interest?

      --
      Eschew Obfuscation
    3. Re:Public Company by blair1q · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Currently, you're only required to disclose the location of your headquarters (not your plant; i.e., a mail-drop, not your body), and certain elements of your financial state and activity (which are so loosely defined that you can report losses to be gains and gains to be losses in order to manipulate your stock price without fear of being accused of manipulation)...

    4. Re:Public Company by Adambomb · · Score: 2, Informative

      i think you're missing the point in that statement. if it is possible for anyone to buy shares in a corporation, the it is already bein publicly traded and ALL shareholders are supposed to have access to information that can affect the value of these shares.

      If it is a private company, no one can just up and say I'm buying shares in your company!! All investment terms are worked out as the owners of the private company decide (which has the side effect of making it more costly and difficult to get new investment than publicly traded companies, it's a trade-off

      choose to go public and you choose to lose the privacy in the hopes of gaining better, easier investments based on the rise in your company's value.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    5. Re:Public Company by blair1q · · Score: 2, Informative

      They can request a copy of the prospectus.

      That's it.

      Owning a share of common stock does not entitle you to anything the prospectus doesn't say you're entitled to. And the prospectus can say just about anything.

      The FCC wouldn't have to buy a controlling interest if it can get on the board, since the board generally has access to everything in the company. But the only sure way to get on the board is to buy a controlling interest. Though if the board decides they don't want you, it will have to be a hostile takeover. That's provided there is a board.

    6. Re:Public Company by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The FCC already has the information. The question is whether or not they may/must release the information under a Freedom of Information request. I would tend to agree with the poster you replied to, as a publicly traded company this is information that investors should have access to in order to make an informed decision about how much to invest in the company. However, I can imagine circumstances under which information which a publicly traded company gave to a regulatory agency would be protected under privacy rights. This does not appear to be such a case, but there isn't enough information in the article for me to be sure.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    7. Re:Public Company by HEbGb · · Score: 1

      Not quite true. Any material event in the company, which this certainly is, must be disclosed in an 8K filing with the SEC, and made public.

    8. Re:Public Company by blair1q · · Score: 1

      Not so fast. This isn't a legal finding, it's just some data collected by a government agency. Which no doubt is the company's argument.

      I suppose since the FCC already has access to it (probably a regulation somewhere requiring the company to provide it) the issue is whether the FCC can release it. "Is information in the hands of the government public information," kind of thing.

      And if hypothetically the FCC was on the board of the company, would that give it another sort of leave to release it? (The answer is no, board members generally aren't allowed to make proprietary information public except through the normal channels, i.e. the company's PR department).

      IMO all public-company information should be public information, since the "insider trading" rules are routinely and obviously ignored, so any non-public information is a disadvantage for the investor in the public markets.

      Trade secrets are antithetical to the constitutional provision that valuable inventions and creations may be protected, so any company that has patents or copyrights or other protected information and still claims any secrets is a hypocrite trying to screw someone. Corporations as usual want things both ways, because they want everything their way and damn anyone else who wants a chance to compete or get a fair deal from them.

      This is the sort of thing that gives capitalism a bad name.

    9. Re:Public Company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Owning a share of common stock does not entitle you to anything the prospectus doesn't say you're entitled to."

      Um, no.

  7. Voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Companies already vote with their money.

  8. Since when are rights deserved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Rights exist or don't exist. Once you start to use the term "Do X deserve the right to Y?" you have already lost.

    1. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by OverlyGenericUsernam · · Score: 1, Interesting

      So, by this logic, dogs can now vote?

    2. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by tacarat · · Score: 1

      Rights are not "rights". They're privileges that we agree to bestow each other. The right to free speech is pretty easily circumvented by a baseball bat to the face. As for corporations, the question might not be "do they deserve this right" as much as "what responsibility will they take up with this"? The right/freedom to bear arms is carefully balanced against the responsibility to go shooting people randomly and such. That's why it'll always be a sensitive topic Americans. Why revoke a right for the many when only abused by the few?

      --
      "Common sense will be the death of us all"
    3. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by blackraven14250 · · Score: 2, Funny

      They have the right, but not the ability. Damned lack of opposable thumbs!

    4. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I am not sure whether you are trolling or just joking. Your post is silly and off-topic.

      If the question was "Does X deserve the right to vote?" it would imply that X would have to go through some trial or tribulation or somehow "prove" themselves in order to be granted this right. Women might for example then be found "deserving" of the right to vote by weighing up how much they have done for men. In that case the word is not 'right' but 'permission' or something similar. This goes for dogs, monkeys and people in a coma. Rights are not deserved - they exist or don't exist, or may be recognised or not recognised.

    5. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since when are rights deserved? ... Rights exist or don't exist.

      You're misreading the phrase, badly. It doesn't ask if rights deserve to exist, but if corporations have rights and thus deserve to have them protected by law.

      When someone writes, "does a tree deserve the rights to life liberty and happiness", they aren't asking if rights are deserved, but if the tree has rights deserving of protection.

    6. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Rights are by virtue of what you are, what one deserves is by virtue of what you do. The right to vote is based upon being a citizen over the age of 18 who isn't a convicted felon. A raise in pay is generally deserved, or not, based upon what one does.

      One doesn't deserve constitutional rights, one gets them by virtue of dealing with the US government on US controlled soil. Otherwise it's whoever controls the location that decides what those rights are.

      Fundamental human rights are a bit harder to pin down precisely.

    7. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What responsibility must a woman fulfil to be granted the right not to be raped?

      You see, I am considering whether women should have this right and I am thinking about what goes into the calculation. If they do the dishes often, I guess that would speak in favour of granting them this privilege, but on the other hand, sometimes they can be annoying which speaks against them deserving it. I am looking for some kind of calculation that can be used to check whether they are deserving of this privilege.

      Also, if the content of the word 'right' is actually privilege, why does it exist in the first place?

    8. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a silly thing to say. By that logic all rights afforded to man should also be granted the owl, cat, rocks, and rivers.

    9. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by OverlyGenericUsernam · · Score: 1

      No, not a troll. It was pointing out the absurdity of the general statement that rights are for all or none. Either the original post was, as you seem to be saying, a definition/concept of 'rights' in general then it was a off topic post of its own and served no real purpose. Or, as I had thought when I read it, it was a statement that corporations should be allowed this right as all are allowed this right. Then my post is no more silly (Which I will state it was quite silly) and no less off topic.

    10. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by tacarat · · Score: 1

      What responsibility must a woman fulfil to be granted the right not to be raped?

      I'd have to check on what responsibilities a man has to fulfill in order for them to not be raped. They "should" be similar. When you say "right", you don't mean "guarantee", right? I don't think there's anything that can provide for that short of the deities coming back down to hold our hands and smite evil doers in the old school way.

      As for the wording of rights versus privileges, my thought is the following: There isn't a huge amount of difference, only that the word privilege implies that it can be taken (or given) away more easily. In the US, we have many privileges that can be lost if we don't pay attention. How many articles has /. seen about the erosion of our "rights" due to things like the Patriot Act, EULAs and the like? It might just be my play on words, but I think looking at it in that way might provide some with a new perspective on the subject.

      --
      "Common sense will be the death of us all"
    11. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by vegiVamp · · Score: 1

      I take it you're vegetarian, then ? Chickens have the right to live, after all.

      Also, I have the right to smoke marihuana in my home. I'd like to see you explain that therefore you, too have that right in your home, as an american.

      --
      What a depressingly stupid machine.
    12. Re:Since when are rights deserved? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think again..

      If X = Slaves
      and Y = Freedom

      Or are you saying the White slave owner's lost when that idea started being discussed?

  9. Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The Citizens United case has no bearing on this one. Anyone who disagrees with the Citizens United decision is dreadfully confused about what free speech means. If a few friends can't start an organization with the goal of promoting their political views without the government telling them what they may and may not say, then we may as well just pack it in right now.

    1. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And hey, if those "few friends" should *happen* to have tens of millions of dollars and *happen* to want legislation passed to benefit them, why shouldn't they be able to buy some votes, amirite?

    2. Re:Citizens United by mdarksbane · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And this is different from any individual buying any of this how? I'm pretty sure Bill Gates (or, if you prefer, Steve Forbes) can buy elections on his own just as well as most corporations can.

      Rights do not disappear because you associate with someone, or because you have more money than them. Rush Limbaugh has just as much right to free speech as I do, despite the fact that he influences a great many more people.

      Keep in mind that the New York Times is a corporation. So is every other news organization. Why should only "news" organizations be allowed political free speech?

      A corporation is nothing more than a specific legal organization of individuals. Corporations do not have rights, but the individuals organized in them do not lose their rights just because they organized.

    3. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have no problem with a few friends starting an organization with a goal of promoting political views, yet I dislike the Citizens United decision. The amount of money now being spent on political causes undermines the very notion of democracy, and after Citizens United, will only get worse. The problem is that we're not just talking about "a few friends" -- we're talking about "hundreds of millions of dollars". We're talking about money being able to buy elections via controlling the media with cold, hard cash.

      The way I see it, if we sit back and allow multi-billion dollar corporations control our elections, we might as well pack it in.

      Go ahead, trumpet your free speech rights all you want -- as an insignificant slave to our corporate masters, what good does your free speech do? Do you think anyone will listen to you when the media is dominated by organizations outspending you by a factor of a thousand to one?

      We need to remove the need for astounding amounts of money from the political process. This is the only way we can restore some form of democracy.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    4. Re:Citizens United by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Citizens United has no bearing over what you can say. Before and after Citizens United you could say anything you wanted about the government.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    5. Re:Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll tell you what undermines the country: simply deciding that you don't like something, and so the rule of law can go to hell.

    6. Re:Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I suppose you'd say I were just as free if the government specified that I was only allowed to criticize the government in falsetto, wearing a tutu, and addressing a potted plant.

    7. Re:Citizens United by Altus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Freedom of the press is outlined separately in the first amendment from freedom of speech. Maybe there was a reason for that. Wouldn't freedom of speech alone be sufficient if all corporations (news papers included) had the same freedom of speech as other citizens?

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    8. Re:Citizens United by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      If a few friends can't start an organization with the goal of promoting their political views without the government telling them what they may and may not say

      You're completely missing the plot. It was already legal to do so. Look up what a PAC is. It is the embodiment of your definition. What is different now is that an organization set up with the only goal to make money as effectively as possible is now allowed to participate in the voting process in all but name.

      That doesn't strike you as odd? A collection of people whose leaders are required by their organizations' charters to act like sociopaths can now directly influence the democratic process? You need to make a choice at this point: would you like to live in a functioning society, or in one where sociopaths can leverage more money than many nation states to advance their personal desires?

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    9. Re:Citizens United by Hatta · · Score: 3, Informative

      Corporations do not have rights, but the individuals organized in them do not lose their rights just because they organized.

      I heartily agree with this, and firmly disagree with the Citizens United ruling. Before Citizens United you lost no rights by incorporating. None. ZERO Every person in the country was free to say anything he wanted, and donate as much as he wanted. You could even organize with your friends and speak as a group.

      What you couldn't do was incorporate and use that corporation as a political tool. See, corporations are an artificial construct. The government is under no obligation to recognize the existence of corporations. They could abolish the concept of the corporation entirely, and that would have no affect on your free speech rights. Since the corporation is a construct created entirely by the government, they get to define the scope of that construct.

      So you see, limits on corporations have nothing to do with your personal rights to free speech and free assembly. You had exactly the same amount of free speech rights before Citizen's United as you would have in the absence of corporations. Anything the government chooses to facilitate with corporations is a bonus above and beyond your natural rights.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    10. Re:Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 1

      "participate in the voting process in all but name" - I'm sorry, I must have missed the part where corporations were voting.

      All that they're doing is attempting to persuade people. That's it. Do you believe that people will simply vote for whoever spends the most on advertising?

    11. Re:Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 1

      Ah, so because extra steps were taken to ENSURE that freedom in ALL its forms is protected, that means that we can decide that it means that neither is so protected after all! Of course!

      The main argument against the bill of rights was that it was entirely unnecessary; under what circumstances could the federal government want to do any of these awful things to citizens, and under what circumstances would the states and citizens allow that to happen? It was unthinkable.

      But, by your logic, since these freedoms WERE have to be spelled out, perhaps they're not so core and important after all!

    12. Re:Citizens United by Gaccm · · Score: 1

      Rights do not disappear because you associate with someone, or because you have more money than them. Rush Limbaugh has just as much right to free speech as I do, despite the fact that he influences a great many more people.

      Actually rights can and do disappear because you associate with people. The entire crime of conspiracy is premised on the idea that multiple individuals working together as a group are more dangerous than the individuals working separately. If I say "I am going to rob a bank," I've done nothing illegal. If I say to Person A "Do you want to rob a bank with me?" and Person A responds "Yes," then I've just committed the crime of conspiracy.*

      In criminal law it's viewed as suspect when multiple people combine forces, and I don't see why this shouldn't continue to be true in regulation if those people incorporate themselves.

      *Yes, this is a very simplified description of conspiracy. The wiki article has much more detail: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_(crime)

      --

      Only dead fish swim with the stream...
    13. Re:Citizens United by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Don't the government ALREADY do that thanks to "free speech zones"? Hell just think about how much longer they could have dragged out their profiteering....err I mean spreading of democracy, in Vietnam if they could have kept all those dirty filthy protesters a couple of miles away from the camera? As for TFA, might as well let them have it, it isn't like we haven't already lost the country anyway. If the citizens had any say anymore pot would be legal, that bailout wouldn't have happened, we wouldn't be in Iraq, etc. might as well grab everything you can from old Uncle Sam before they burn the whole thing down for the insurance.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    14. Re:Citizens United by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Did people have free speech rights before the existence of corporations? Of course they did. So how does the creation of the corporation as a non-political entity take away those rights? Explain that to me.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    15. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Go tell that to King George. I'm sure he would have loved more simple-minded Loyalists like you [1].

      This country wouldn't even *exist* if the rebels hadn't chosen to override the rule of law in favor of fighting for their freedoms. Chew on that for a while as you contemplate strict adherence to the rule of law.

      The rule of law can only be respected when the law is just. It's not; it favors those with the wealth to buy the media. The law is broken, the means to change the law (via the electoral process) is broken, because the democratic political process has been undermined by capital seeking more capital.

      [1] I think I'm getting the hang of using Teabagger debate techniques to undermine their arguments. Using American Revolution analogies is my new favorite anti-Teabagger technique. Not that the parent to this post is a Teabagger; I don't know. But I'll bet he sympathizes with them.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    16. Re:Citizens United by LordArgon · · Score: 1

      I am just a legal layman, but I find this comment incredibly insightful. I'd mod you up if I had points.

    17. Re:Citizens United by Dthief · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What also undermines the country is that people are so easily manipulated that more $$$ = more votes

      --
      www.RacquetUp.org - Helping Detroit Youth
    18. Re:Citizens United by Altus · · Score: 1

      yea, no government had ever quartered troops in houses before without the consent of the owners, or declared a national religion or driven out people who preferred their own religion, or silenced people who said things they disagreed with.

      Unthinkable!

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    19. Re:Citizens United by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      What does your post have to do with it's parent?

    20. Re:Citizens United by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I wish I could mod you up. When we decided that packing the judiciary with people that were likely to distort the rule of law in favor of our desires we took a huge step back from genuine democracy.

    21. Re:Citizens United by Sprouticus · · Score: 1

      It is different!

      Why? Because the people (and corporations) who belong to this gorup can hide themselves. We as a country have decided that if you spend money on political campaigns the citizens have a right to know who you are in order to judge the value of your statements. By cloaking that in a shadow corporation you remove the ability of the citizens to make that judgement/evaluation.

      Plus membership can change, and organizations which once may have represented the will of the people can be co-opted by those who only want to use the name for their own purposes.

      When I can dissolve myself (legally) as a person and start from scratch (new SSN, new name, new credit score, etc etc), we will talk. Until then, corporations are NOT people.

    22. Re:Citizens United by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      YES. Do you fucking live in the same world as the rest of us?

      Besides, you purposely ignore the real downside -- lobbying. Lobbying is nothing more than legalized bribery, made legal by those who directly benefit.

    23. Re:Citizens United by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Yes, but not really, what it means is that those groups can now functionally crowd out smaller less powerful voices and undermine their ability to practice their 1st amendment rights in an effective manner. While simultaneously not being required to air things which they believe to be factually correct.

      I seriously doubt that the Republican interest groups really believed that President Obama is a secret Muslim born in Kenya hell bent on turning the US into a socialist paradise.

      And while there is no inherent right to be heard, it is implied that it is the result of not forcing people to listen, not being crowded out by a bunch of elites.

    24. Re:Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you're replying to the right post? Your argument is so completely bogus I'm not sure.

      Secession is 100% different from the judiciary deciding that a law means something other than what the law says.

      Declaring that you're no longer going to be under the law of a remote and oppressive government is NOT the same as having a mass of laws which don't mean anything.

    25. Re:Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If that's the case, that people will mindlessly vote for the candidate with the most advertising, then the fix is not making a bunch of ridiculous, unconstitutional rules about who can say what. I'm not sure what the answer is, but it would be pretty drastic. Fortunately, I really don't believe that to be the case.

      Lobbying can give money to politicians' campaigns, but again, that does not necessarily translate to votes.

    26. Re:Citizens United by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Yes. The candidate with the biggest campaign expenditure generally wins. It's more complicated than that, but that alone should raise an eyebrow.

      Finally, if corporations would be a person, they'd all be sociopaths. You don't find anything wrong with giving sociopaths billions of dollars to influence campaigns?

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    27. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I wish I could mod you up. When we decided that packing the judiciary with people that were likely to distort the rule of law in favor of our desires we took a huge step back from genuine democracy.

      *sigh*

      I know it's been said before more times than I can count, but the US was never a genuine democracy, nor was it ever intended to be. A genuine democracy is pure majority rule. The US is a republic.

    28. Re:Citizens United by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1
      You know, there's a bit of an interesting message in the type of language you use in your post. Take a look at this:

      I have no problem with a few friends starting an organization with a goal of promoting political views

      And now look at this:

      The problem is that we're not just talking about "a few friends" -- we're talking about "hundreds of millions of dollars".

      At first, you are talking about a few friends, spending their own money on promoting their political views. That's money that has to come out of their pocketbook; the same pocketbook that feeds their family and pays their electricity and water bills. In the second quote, you leap to talking about the money itself being spent, rather than the entities spending the money. We all know that, literally, millions of dollars are being dumped into campaigns by corporations, interest groups, hell, there are even churches that lobby at some levels. I think what causes the root of this whole "right to spend equals right to free speech" dilemma is that, in the case of corporations, the money being spent is not the property of an individual. In other words, whose bank account do such campaign contributions transfer from? Is it the CEO personally giving money to the polticos? Or is it the "company" giving money to the politicos? What name is on the transferring bank account?

      I would wager that, in many corporate cases, there is no individual name tied to the campaign donations. The money probably goes to "So-and-so's election campaign account," from a business account owned by "Big organization X." And therein lies the problem. We have company assets, not individual assets, being spent on politics. The money is not coming from the same checking account that puts food on somebody's table. Rather, it is coming from an account that, ostensibly, should be used for purchasing company capital, thus improving the productive capacity of the company in general. If it is being spent on politics instead, then the company is effectively buying law as capital assets and that, in my opinion, is not speech but, rather, the public sale of public assets (social laws) to private interests. That does seem wrong.

      So maybe an effective way to fight abusive campaign spending would be to enforce a law that allows a corporation to donate money to political campaigns only from a specially designated campaign account which can only have money transferred into it by private employees of the company. This would ensure that the corporation really does represent the voice of its employees. It may seem like a bit of a work around, but I'd love to see that idea gain traction...or something similar.

    29. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, which invalidates the sentiment of your first comment. If the corporation 'of a couple friends' is barred from political spending because it is a business entity that is barred from doing so, it doesn't matter that you feel others are "dreadfully confused about what free speech means," that's the law. It doesn't matter that it is a "group of a few friends."

    30. Re:Citizens United by jagapen · · Score: 1

      Anyone who disagrees with the Citizens United decision is dreadfully confused about what free speech means.

      I respond that you are confused about the nature of a corporation, and that your opinion is not based on facts, however forcefully stated. The fact is that a few friends can start an organization with the goal of promoting their political views, and without the government telling them anything about what they may say. That organization is not a corporation.

      A corporation in our legal system is a legal fiction, a tool designed to promote free enterprise usually by shielding the people involved from liability for the actions of the corporation. Thus, e.g. a small businessman doesn't lose his house and savings when his company craters. The government creates a corporation as a creature of the state by granting a charter, and that charter gives the corporation certain special rights and responsibilities compared to the hypothetical group of friends getting together, as above.

      A corporation in our legal system -- and this is key to understanding objections to Citizens United -- has a legal identity separate and independent of the people involved. This is a useful concept in some ways. For example, in bankruptcy liquidation, a receiver may fire all the employees and disband the board of directors, but the corporation still exists in the eyes of the law.

      People criticize the Citizens United ruling because it gives this independent legal entity some of the same rights as people, although it has many privileges granted by the government that people do not have. Crucially, the people in a corporation do not lose their individual free speech rights just because they are associated with the corporation. As individuals, they can speak out and give money to political campaigns. There are certain rules limiting the financing of political campaigns, ostensibly to protect the integrity of the democratic process. However, because it opens the door for the independent legal identity of a corporation to pour money into the political process, Citizens United gives the people who control that legal identity an easy end-run around the campaign-finance rules. Remember, the corporate officers still have all the rights to participate in the political process as individuals, but now they have a new, enormous avenue to participate in addition to their individual rights.

      Perhaps you don't have a problem with that, but plenty of us do feel that it is wrong to inject the profit motive directly into the political process, in addition to the innumerable indirect ways it already (allegedly) harms people by distorting the process. That's a valid point that can be argued without dismissing your opponent's views categorically.

    31. Re:Citizens United by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      The rule of law was written for people who are too stupid to treat themselves and others with respect. The rule of law ends when it no longer addresses respect and responsibility amongst the members of a society.

    32. Re:Citizens United by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      If a few friends can't start an organization with the goal of promoting their political views without the government telling them what they may and may not say, then we may as well just pack it in right now.

      The corporate form is in no way necessary for a "few friends" to do that, and therefore restrictions on the freedom of corporations -- which are creatures of government -- have no impact on whether or not people are able to form an organization to promote political views without government intervention.

      The corporate form inherently exists to provide a subsidy (by, particularly, special limitations on liability incurred through the corporation) to business actions undertaken on behalf of the stakeholders of a business enterprise, on the notional basis that those business activities will, on balance, produce a public benefit that warrants such a subsidy.

      It is quite possible for people to combine for any purpose without this special subsidy.

    33. Re:Citizens United by LainTouko · · Score: 1

      Free speech is supposed to give all citizens equal rights to speak, not to help those with money to shout down those without.

    34. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a stupid comment. The reason "freedom of the press" was enumerated separately from "freeom of speech" is because writing is not speaking. Freedom of the press is not a freedom granted to some entity called "the press"; it's the freedom we all have to write/print what we want.
      Yes, the Supreme Court in much later years placed all sorts of "freedom of expression" under the same penumbra, but the writers of the Bill of Rights were covering specific subjects.

    35. Re:Citizens United by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      No, freedom of speech alone would not be sufficient because then the government would be allowed to regulate what you write. The idea that freedom of speech covers things like flag burning would horrify the men who wrote the Constitution (although I think it is a logical extension of a clause that includes freedom of speech, freedom of the press and freedom of religion--possibly wrong, but nevertheless logical). The other problem with your logic is that at the time of the writing of the Constitution most (if not all) newspapers were published by entrepreneurs, not corporations.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    36. Re:Citizens United by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      yea, no government had ever quartered troops in houses before without the consent of the owners, or declared a national religion or driven out people who preferred their own religion, or silenced people who said things they disagreed with.

      Unthinkable!

      You misunderstand what the poster was saying. He wasn't saying that the argument was correct, just that a significant number of the Framers of the Constitution (and others) made that argument. The fact that the argument was made at the time tells us a lot about what the articles in the Bill of Rights mean. Many of the Framers felt that the things in the Bill of Rights naturally followed. Since no where in the Constitution without the Bill of Rights was Congress given the authority to do any of the things that the Amendments in Bill of Rights forbid them from doing, the argument was that there was no need to forbid them from doing it.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    37. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We're talking about money being able to buy elections via controlling the media with cold, hard cash."

      If you can consistently turn the outcome of an election by showing voters a different set of pretty pictures, doesn't that plainly imply that the people are too stupid or unconcerned to be trusted with their own governance? Why should we be concerned with "undermining the very notion of democracy" if that notion is simply flawed?

    38. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you're replying to the right post?

      Yes, I'm sure.

      Your argument is so completely bogus I'm not sure.

      No, it's not bogus. I just started out with the extreme in order to make a point. Did you ignore my actual argument, and just get caught up in the opening line?

      The rule of law is only valid when the law is just, and the means to change the law is not subverted.

      If you believe the rule of law is absolute, please consider the ramifications of that. I'm sure you can think of many examples where acting against the law is the right thing to do.

      Secession is 100% different from the judiciary deciding that a law means something other than what the law says.

      Oh, so now we're talking about something different. You're no longer talking about the rule of law, now you're talking about what the scope of interpretation of the law should be. They're two different things.

      Declaring that you're no longer going to be under the law of a remote and oppressive government is NOT the same as having a mass of laws which don't mean anything.

      And yet, prior to declaring independence, your second clause was the state of affairs in the American colonies. And both states of affairs are derived from abrogating the rule of law. So in that sense, they are the same. Which was the point of the analogy. Does this still not make sense to you?

      And for that matter, what does remoteness have to do with it? Either you're being represented fairly, or you're not. My take is that normal people are not being represented fairly, because we are outweighed by corporate spending in the political process.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    39. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      I'm getting really concerned that so many people are confused what the words "the rule of law" mean. I must have missed the memo where the scope of interpretation of the law was made equivalent to the rule of law.

      Legally, the judiciary is to interpret the law as written (in the US, anyway). For them to do so is not in violation of the rule of law, though we may disagree on the scope allowed for their interpretation.

      "The rule of law" refers to the extent to which members of society obey the rules of that society. It does not refer to how the law is created, nor to how the law is interpreted so that it can be obeyed and enforced. It simply refers to whether the people in the society obey the law.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    40. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1
      The reason I made the differentiation between the two phrases is that I felt the parent to my post was ignoring the scope of the Citizens United decision, and that the bit I paraphrased from him (a few friends...) was misleading in his post.

      You raise some very good points... namely:

      that, in my opinion, is not speech but, rather, the public sale of public assets (social laws) to private interests. That does seem wrong.

      but I do have to point out that

      So maybe an effective way to fight abusive campaign spending would be to enforce a law that allows a corporation to donate money to political campaigns only from a specially designated campaign account which can only have money transferred into it by private employees of the company. This would ensure that the corporation really does represent the voice of its employees. It may seem like a bit of a work around, but I'd love to see that idea gain traction...or something similar.

      might be a bit off because corporations are not entities that represent the employees of a corporation... corporations are proxies for owners of the corporation. Sometimes their interests are aligned, sometimes not.

      The problem is that we have people who are extremely wealthy who have disproportionate input in the political process. Because those people can influence elections with money at a personal level, or they can run it through corporations, AFAICT, the only way to fix that is to remove the ability to influence elections with money.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    41. Re:Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 1

      The whole thing is a protection racket. Companies feel they MUST "buy influence", or else politicians, who now in practice have unlimited power to ruin companies or industries, might set their sights on them.

      This is why you'll find that most of the time, companies are giving to BOTH parties, often to BOTH candidates in the same election.

      The solution is limited government. If neither candidate could take away people's livelihoods, then suddenly corporations don't have to care anymore.

    42. Re:Citizens United by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      They probably burnt a few of their own british flags back in the day, and had fun doing it.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    43. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Few friend".. go for it.. AT&T and the NEA that have special legal protections such as LLC and/or tax free status with "special non natural citizen protections" are very different animals.

    44. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what are you going to do about it? Whining and bitching on slashdot isn't going to get you anywhere. IF you want to fix the system you have to beat the system, so run for office, start an agenda, fight back. Or get a law degree and starting suing the united states for the illegal laws it puts into place. Either way, what are you doing for the system?

    45. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big businesses can spend as much money as they want trying to sway our opinions, but it's still 1 person 1 vote. Regular citizens are still the ones choosing who to vote for, and if they choose to vote for the candidates with the money, that's their fault. Your frustration should be directed towards the disinterested voting public who are so easily swayed by that stuff.

      Like it or not, information dissemination (especially to disinterested voters, which most of them are) requires "astounding amounts of money." Any attempt at removing this from the political process will just put government in control of picking our candidates for us. And when that happens, democracy will be utterly meaningless. The president will have the power to choose his successor.

    46. Re:Citizens United by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and then who gets to decide if I'm considered part of "the press"? Guess who? Government!

      Yeah, that sounds like a great state of affairs!

    47. Re:Citizens United by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "The rule of law can only be respected when the law is just"

      I don't think "rule of law" means what you think it means.

      "Rule of law" is expressed basically in two latin aphorisms:
      1) 'Dura lex, sed lex' (the law may be harsh, but it's still the law)
      2) 'Nemo est supra legis' (nobody is above the law)

    48. Re:Citizens United by XanC · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't you expect the winning candidate, that is, the one who had the most supporters, to also have the most campaign contributions? Most of the time, anyway.

    49. Re:Citizens United by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Which is why I said that it is more complicated than the simple number indicates. One example that would have the winning candidate receive the most contributions, but still have received the most money is if several individuals contribute very large sums of money. Again, just an example, and there are more twists to this than just that. But it's something to consider.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    50. Re:Citizens United by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      So you're saying you can organize, but only if you don't organize as a corporation? That makes a hell of a lot of no sense.

      Corporation exists to allow an organization to continue beyond the lifetimes and the fortunes of its founders. It allows pooled risk and resources. Nearly every organization of any note formed to deal with money is a corporation of some kind.

      Held to the letter of the law, the law struck down in Citizen's United would allow no media of any form that had political implications to be produced by anyone BUT the press corporations that had been specifically excluded. This is ridiculous.

    51. Re:Citizens United by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Where exactly in the Constitution do you see an obligation for the government to formally recognize any given form of assembly? You might think it's a good idea, but nothing in the Constitution compels it.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    52. Re:Citizens United by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      I'm not seeing your logic about recognizing assemblies.

        If I produce a movie entitled "Hillary Clinton Sucks" and fund it myself, that is 100% protected speech under the constitution.

      If I get together with a friend, pool our money to form a company called "MeAndMyFriend inc.", and then produce a movie called "Hillary Clinton Sucks" that is suddenly no longer protected speech.

      However, if I get together with a friend, form a company called "MeAndMyFriend News Inc.", and then claim to be reporting by making a movie called "Hillary Clinton Sucks", that's back to protected speech.

      This is essentially what you are arguing when you say that Citizen's United was wrongly decided...

      Corporations are how *anything* gets funded these days. Restricting corporate speech is restricting speech to only those wealthy enough to finance it by themselves.

    53. Re:Citizens United by Godeke · · Score: 1

      This is the heart of the matter. Corporations are *better* off than people under the law because the people inside a corporation can commit crimes and the *corporation* suffers the consequences of their crimes. Piercing the corporate veil is hard and generally only possible when "an example" is being made.

      Using the "funding a movie" context from another branch of this thread, a corporation can be formed to create a movie which is nothing but libelous nonsense about someone disliked by the founders. Properly structured, this corporation won't have any money left once the movie has been released. This is done by paying other corporations excessive amounts for all of the production costs. (Those other companies usually have overlapping owners to the primary company, but buried under a few layers of shell company registrations.) When the victim "wins" the lawsuit, the corporation folds and the people behind it are free to form a new corporation to continue their harassment campaign, untouchable by law.

      Perhaps some expendable hire who was used to write the script is fed to the legal machine, but the actual malcontents are free to go.

      This example can be extended to all kinds of things that, as an individual would land one in jail, but as a corporation simply causes "another unfortunate corporate failure which drains the economy of jobs".

      --
      Sig under construction since 1998.
    54. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Your frustration should be directed towards the disinterested voting public who are so easily swayed by that stuff.

      Except that can't be changed, while the rules for money involvement can be changed.

      Like it or not, information dissemination (especially to disinterested voters, which most of them are) requires "astounding amounts of money." Any attempt at removing this from the political process will just put government in control of picking our candidates for us. And when that happens, democracy will be utterly meaningless. The president will have the power to choose his successor.

      No, you can have publicly financed elections without having the government in power picking the candidates. This removes the ability for private spending to corrupt the process, while still allowing for media messaging by the candidates.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    55. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      No, that's exactly the meaning I intended.

      Maybe I was unclear.

      Blind adherence to the rule of law is problematic. There are times when unjust law needs to be ignored in protest. Rosa Parks, the original Tea Party, etc.

      People who do not recognize this fact scare me... they are the people that fascist governments rely upon for support.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    56. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      The whole thing is a protection racket. Companies feel they MUST "buy influence", or else politicians, who now in practice have unlimited power to ruin companies or industries, might set their sights on them.

      Oh, horseshit. Money has been trying to influence politics for centuries. It's not protection money, it's bribery. It's the politicians who suffer if the money doesn't come, since they won't be able to get re-elected.

      The solution is limited government. If neither candidate could take away people's livelihoods, then suddenly corporations don't have to care anymore.

      Ridiculous. You're right, corporations wouldn't have to care... because they could run amok without regulation and oversight, just as they did prior to regulation and oversight.

      Whatever, man... you go ahead and keep trumpeting the cause of your corporate overlords.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    57. Re:Citizens United by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "No, that's exactly the meaning I intended. [...] Blind adherence to the rule of law is problematic."

      I don't think so. That's what you said:

      "The rule of law can only be respected when the law is just"

      But "rule of law" means, specifically, abiding by the law even if you think it is unjust or somehow hurts you (dura lex, sed lex).

      So, basically, what you said is "white can only be white when it is black". It just makes no sense.

      Given that you also said "This country wouldn't even *exist* if the rebels hadn't chosen to override the rule of law in favor of fighting for their freedoms" then, what you wanted to say is that you don't think "rule of law" should be a basic principle of justice at all, since you abide by neither the 'dura lex sed lex' part (you think that law shouldn't always be accepted "just" because of it being law) nor the 'Nemo est supra legis' one (since you consider that -at least, fighters for freedom are above stablished laws).

    58. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      But "rule of law" means, specifically, abiding by the law even if you think it is unjust or somehow hurts you (dura lex, sed lex).

      No shit. And my point is that the rule of law cannot continue when the law is unjust, and the means of legally changing the law are subverted.

      Are you deliberately misunderstanding my point?

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    59. Re:Citizens United by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Are you deliberately misunderstanding my point?"

      No. I'd say *you* misunderstood your own point. It's obvious what you try to say but what you *effectively* say is not what you try to say.

      "my point is that the rule of law cannot continue when the law is unjust"

      But then, what you say is that the rule of law is not a justice principle you find valuable, full stop.

      There can't be such a thing as a "rule of law that is only valid when the law is just".

    60. Re:Citizens United by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      But then, what you say is that the rule of law is not a justice principle you find valuable, full stop.

      No, that is not what I'm saying. You are missing half of my argument.

      The rule of law is just only when those under the law have the means to legally make changes to the law. When the ability to change the law through legal means has been subjected, then the rule of law is no longer valid. This is the crux of revolting on the basis of "no taxation without representation", which is on part of it.

      There can't be such a thing as a "rule of law that is only valid when the law is just".

      This is where you're missing the second part, that being when the means to change the law are not held by those subject to the law.

      Let me restate in simple terms, yet again, so you can understand. Remember to read the entire thing this time.

      The rule of law is only valid when the laws are just -- when the means to address wrongs in the law are available to those subject to the law.

      Is that better for you? Does it make sense now, or are you going to continue to ignore that part of my statements that you have so studiously chosen to ignore and/or misrepresent?

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  10. Companies should get NO rights by BubbaDave · · Score: 0, Troll

    Companies are not PEOPLE- people have rights, companies and corporations should not.

    Of course they are treated like people and do have rights- a source of many of our problems.

    BTW, the RIAA already has rights people don't.

    Dave

  11. No. by Kidbro · · Score: 2

    Well, that was easy. Next question?

    1. Re:No. by waferhead · · Score: 1

      Wasting a mod point to reply... Yes.

      I have no issue giving the corporation the right to vote as an individual... One vote...
      With the same limitations as to contributions an individual has. (one person) and prohibition of lobbying expenses over some trivial amount.

      Corporations have "owned" politicians for ages. Thats what must end.

      Here's what a "person" can contribute... Lobbying expenses perhaps should fall under these caps.
      http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepoliticalsystem/a/contriblaws.htm

    2. Re:No. by Dthief · · Score: 1

      I hope you arent serious....if you are I think I'm going to create 1 Billion small corporations......yay I can now outvote the rest of the USA........well at least until everyone also does this and it becomes are ridiculous shit show

      --
      www.RacquetUp.org - Helping Detroit Youth
    3. Re:No. by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      Given the current state of the political process in the USA, I not sure that would make things any worse than they are.

  12. Conflict of Interest by mandelbr0t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And in the case where corporate and individual privacy rights are in conflict, guess which way the courts will likely rule. While a privately-owned company may have the right to completely hide its business dealings from the public, a publicly-traded one like AT&T shouldn't be allowed to hide behind "privacy" concerns when the real issue is that they've been caught doing dirty business.

    --
    "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
  13. No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by perpenso · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The problem with restricting privacy rights to individuals only is that ultimately no organization, corporate or not, will have privacy rights. Except perhaps churches in countries that grant them a special status. Beware the unintended consequences of a well intentioned idea.

    1. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I fail to see a problem here. Corporations are not people, nor are other collections of people. The reason why individuals have a right to privacy which is enshrined in various portions of the constitution is that an individual has far, far more to lose than a corporate entity does if the information is made public.

    2. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Even with the examples you've given, I'm not seeing how it's a bad idea.

    3. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Except that a corporation is a special organization, with special privileges and responsibilities. A private, non-corporate club is not obligated to inform anyone of its financial status, nor is it required to seek profits, nor must it be chartered anywhere. None of the above is true of a corporation.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    4. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Even with the examples you've given, I'm not seeing how it's a bad idea.

      You belong to a social advocacy or political group that makes a mistake on a tax filing. The IRS collects documentation including membership rolls. Now that membership roll is available through a freedom of information act request.

    5. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by nine-times · · Score: 1

      In my mind, corporations are an artifice created to grant certain specific protections to people above and beyond what individuals inherently have. Because of this, it is not unreasonable to expect certain trade-offs if it's practical. "Yes, we'll grant you these additional protections insofar as you're acting on behalf of this 'corporation', but you must give up these rights/protections in return."

      The right/ability to form corporate structures is not an inalienable human right, and forming corporate structures is entirely voluntary. You can form organizations which are not incorporated. You and I and other like-minded individuals can meet and discuss things on our own and enjoy privacy without any government sanction, and that is guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. However, I don't think there is any Constitutional right to form special government-protected super-organizations with special rights without any anticipation of transparency.

    6. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      I fail to see a problem here. Corporations are not people, nor are other collections of people. The reason why individuals have a right to privacy which is enshrined in various portions of the constitution is that an individual has far, far more to lose than a corporate entity does if the information is made public.

      It is silly to think that an organization's information can not harm an individual. Consider the membership rolls of a "red leaning" organization during the McCarthy era.

    7. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      Given all the abuse, hooker, and corruption scandals of a wide variety of religious groups, churches could do with a lot more transparency.

    8. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there a precedent on that? You would think that releasing that publicly would violate the individual right to privacy of each of those people on the list. It's no longer a violation against the company, but against the people.

    9. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by blair1q · · Score: 1

      The individuals in the organization have privacy rights. The organization does not.

      If you want your organization to be able to do things individuals can not, not least protect the individuals from losses, or from prosecution for negligence and lawbreaking by the organization, you have to expect that there will be compensating features of public oversight.

      The ability of companies to act in arbitrary secrecy is only a hair less dangerous to the public than the ability of the government to act in arbitrary secrecy.

    10. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 1

      So....
      What?

      Most likely their membership,in this day of social media, is already made public by the individual anyway.
      Most who belong to a group publicly proclaimed thier group status.

      People like disclosing information to the point that the glut and flood of info about any given person is so vast that targeting a specific idividual or even group from the sea of information is difficult, and requires personal motivation. If that motivation is already there for an individual or group, they will get their info anyway.

      So is your point that someone from the opposing viewpoint could... send them a letter? Murder them? I just don't get what's horrible about that.(not murder, bear with me here..) There are already laws against wrong doing, and there is an easier way to determine membership. Become a member, then request a list of other members. That's legal, may be ethically wrong, but if you are going to do something bad w/ that data anyway, might as well go in all covert like, exploit them, and go all the way right?

      Secret Societies not withstanding(But if you gather 100+ people in 1 place... it's not much of a secret anymore)

      Besides, Personal Privacy is gone! We chose to give that up a long time ago. Look at the news. Names for suspects are published every day. No one cares who the eff actually did the crime, but we can all see the suspects face on the 5 o'Clock news.

      I don't doubt if Big bro knows every time my co-worker has dicked his wife and secretary in the same day, but even if they "know" it, they can't recall it w/o an oom error. Sure, soon there will be the power for that too, but then, who the hell would want to prosecute every little case?

      Simply put, your parents can punish you when you do something wrong, but only if you are caught. The only thing it will change, is...

      Nothing, and you got sneakier. You learned not to take cookies unless they were gone. You are still going to put your hand in the cookie jar.

      The corp is still going to lie cheat and steal. But the ones who have more people watching, are going to have more attention paid to them, just like now...

      That's why we should all follow weadon's rule, individuals, and corps alike.

      Lastly, it kind of reminds me of nudist colony. You're not sportin wood if you see the same stuff everyday. Or like work. Remember when you got the job? You were going to do great things. Are you still excited to go in? Do you wake up wondering how you can make your boss happier? You should especially if you work for yourself! You just can't do it EVERY day, and so life becomes routine...

      --
      How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
    11. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by Sprouticus · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I think you may be wrong here...

      http://www.irs.gov/foia/article/0,,id=211443,00.html

      Note exemption #3

      This then refers to
        6103
      http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/26/usc_sec_26_00006103----000-.html

      Which tells us that you need matieral reason to get the list.

      Also Note exemption #6.

      While the company itself would not have any privacy rights, the individual doners/members would under the 1st amendment.

    12. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by throbber · · Score: 1

      Actually, a corporation IS a person. Not a natural person, but certainly a legal person.

    13. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The membership roll concerns individual privacy rights, not organizational rights. FOIA requesting the financial information of the results of the IRS audit is closer to an organizational privacy concern.

    14. Re:No org, corporate or not, will have privacy by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Some of what you cite is IRS or tax return specific. If the agency is not the IRS or if the documentation is not part of a tax return then things may be a bit less restrictive. And this is in the current environment where corps have some privacy, not in the hypothetical environment where the supreme court rules against corp privacy.

      More importantly we have a forest and trees problem here. Flaws in one ad hoc example not withstanding, the general principle that eliminating corp privacy may have some unintended negative consequences remains.

  14. Discrimination? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

    If corporations have personal rights, is that always the case, or only when the law in question fails to specifically distinguish between real people and companies?

    For example, my understanding is that McCain-Feingold was struck down becuase it limited the "free speech" of corporations.

    On the other hand, there are other laws I think, perhaps pertaining to voting, that absolutely must never treat corporations as identical to real people.

    1. Re:Discrimination? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      The right to vote and the right to free speech are tightly enmeshed. There's only two things that a person can do which will result in them losing the right to vote, get convicted of a felony or give up ones citizenship.

      It was a serious joke to allow corporations and unions to have the same right to speech that individuals have. One of the biggest problems with the political system right now is huge amounts of money funneled in to the races. Allowing groups like the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth to slander whomever they like.

      Locally the BIAW just got slapped with a half million dollar penalty for violating campaign financing laws. They've been active in trying to get Republicans elected to the state legislature here in WA, and have shown no particular interest in complying with campaign finance law.

    2. Re:Discrimination? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      there seems to be a disconnect between a corporation having the same privacy rights as people, or having privacy rights that happen to be the same as those afforded individuals. I don't dispute the corporations have a right to some degree of privacy, I'm not sure that should be the same as is extended to people or not, but a corporation is a collection of people, and at some point you cannot decouple the people of a corporation from a 'person' on their own. A person has a right to keep their salary private, so by extension people in a corporation should be allowed to keep their salaries private, because it's the same right just from a different direction. (Caveat: not government employees in ontario where I live though, since if they make over 100k/year their salary is public, but I'm trying to illustrate a point).

      If a corporation cannot have free speech, but cannot infringe on the free speech of employees/owners what exactly does that mean for corporate policies or corporate employees that have opinions they wish to voice? Isn't that a bit like trying to enforce don't ask don't tell for both straight and gay people? And shouldn't a collection of people be free to say what it thinks best represents the interests of its members/owners, employees or customers? In an era where our 'work' persona's and personal persona's are somewhat intertwined, and significantly less separate from the era of punching a card to be on the clock, or not, it seems like courts have to be careful that limiting the 'rights' of a corporation is really limiting the rights of the people that make up the corporation.

      Which sort of goes to your idea of voting. A corporation as an entity doesn't get the right to vote because the people within the corporation have the right to vote, and you cannot take away the right to vote of a corporation because that would imply taking away the right to vote of the members of the corporation, but you don't grant it either, because the people as part of it already have that right. McCain-Feingold falls afoul of the idea that a collection of people (of whatever type of organization) can freely express their opinions, because it's ultimately a personal right that happens to be going through a company, at least that's how I figure it. IANAL and not even an american subject to it.

      For all of the hate on corporations, really that hate should probably be directed specifically at the people who control the corporation, not the entirety of the corporate entity, which oddly probably includes most of us through pension plans.

    3. Re:Discrimination? by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      Being convicted of a felony does not cost you the right to vote in some states.

    4. Re:Discrimination? by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Informative

      The right to vote and the right to free speech are tightly enmeshed.

      One of the smartest things said here. A person is exercising their own right of free speech when they actively seek to hear the speech of another, for example by looking for a candidate's web page and reading the candidate's platform. Not only is it a violation of the candidate's right for the government to block his or her speech, it's a violation of that same right in the listener, who may become the active speaker at just about any time. The right to vote itself includes the right to find out what the candidate you are voting for claims to stand for, and the right to criticise or announce your support of that candidate (or referendum or whatever). Thousands of closely related actions to the actual voting itself, such as posting signs or writing letters, are all free speech, and even donating money has a free speech component according to the court. Saying that a corporation cannot actually cast a vote, but it still enjoys all the related rights in the political arena, is claiming that the right to vote itself is merely the right to flip a lever or touch a screen, and has nothing to do with the process of making up your mind whom or what to vote for. Ultimately, it's an argument that just so long as the system still lets people physically access the voting machines, then efforts to keep them from learning about what they are voting on are not violations of their rights.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    5. Re:Discrimination? by russotto · · Score: 1

      Locally the BIAW just got slapped with a half million dollar penalty for violating campaign financing laws. They've been active in trying to get Republicans elected to the state legislature here in WA, and have shown no particular interest in complying with campaign finance law.

      Of course not. You can't make the fines high enough. The potential gain if your guy wins is enormous, and if you get slapped with a huge fine, well, your organization (which was probably built ad-hoc just for the campaign) just ceases to exist. Restrictive campaign finance laws just end up rewarding cheaters.

  15. Can you arrest them? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

    If you want the right to privacy, then you need to be arrestable. Aka, if they are found guilty of a crime, then the entire corporation must go to jail. After all, if they can't be held responsible, then they shouldn't get the ability to hide their actions.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Can you arrest them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want the right to privacy, then you need to be arrestable.

      Did you just make this dumb shit on your own or are you ready to back it up with some real legal grounds?

      It seems that you just like to hear your own lips move and don't give fuck all about putting some logic to the shit you spew.

  16. Yes and no by bigsexyjoe · · Score: 1

    No, as in I don't think this was the intention of the authors of the Bill of Rights or the 14th amendment. But yes, as in this is consistent with the way the courts have always ruled; that the 14th amendment gives corporations all Bill of Rights protections. They decided this in Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad in 1886. They have held this precedent for 114 years now. They have recently upheld this in the controversial recent Citizens United case. I think it's B.S. that corporations have "human" rights in the U.S. but the courts will continue to maintain that position and you can expect AT&T to win.

  17. Given your criteria corps should have the right by perpenso · · Score: 1

    When it can die like I can. When it can be taken off the streets indefinitely for doing harm to other people, the way I can. Same goes for free speech in my opinion.

    Careful, given your criteria corporations should have the right to privacy. I suspect that was not your intent. Judges can order that a corporation be dissolved for misconduct.

    1. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Judges can order that a corporation be dissolved for misconduct.

      He said "die like I can." When a corporation is dissolved, couldn't that just involve all the executives and assets parting ways, possibly temporarily? Maybe in most cases where that actually happens, the CEOs are convicted on charges and go to jail, and fines are imposed too, but -actually dying-?

      If we made it a law that if a corporation is convicted of significant fraud or other misconduct, all of the executives would be executed, the assets confiscated rather than any given back to the shareholders, maybe that would be analogous to dying, and we could begin to talk about corporations having the same consequences you or I face.

      Alternatively if medical technology gets to a point where your cells could separate and then be rejoined to reconstitute you at a later time, and that became a good way of getting out of jail sentences, then we could also consider corporations and people to be equivalent.

    2. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by Azuaron · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand what a corporation is. If a corporation is dissolved, regardless of what the executives do, the corporation has ceased to exist, i.e., died. Corporations are legal entities, and the dissolving of that legal entity is how you execute a corporation. I can't stress this point enough: a corporation is not the people who work for it.

      Further, confiscating the assets, instead of giving the assets back to the shareholders, would screw more people not directly involved with the corporation than people involved in the corporation. For instance, I can own stock in Microsoft. If Microsoft dissolved, the corporation would buy it back, and I would get some of my money back (probably not a lot). You're suggesting I get none of my money back. Why? Who knows! I certainly don't think you have a rational explanation.

      --
      I'm a psychologist (amongst other things).
    3. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by modecx · · Score: 1

      Corporations aren't organisms, they can't die because they have yet to live. They're legal constructs. Also, dissolution isn't analogous to being taken out in the street and shot, as is the rightful end to some of the more evil corporations.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    4. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by nine-times · · Score: 1

      When a corporation is dissolved, couldn't that just involve all the executives and assets parting ways, possibly temporarily?

      Does it even necessarily mean that? Can't the executives just turn around and start a new company?

    5. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Further, confiscating the assets, instead of giving the assets back to the shareholders, would screw more people not directly involved with the corporation than people involved in the corporation. For instance, I can own stock in Microsoft. If Microsoft dissolved, the corporation would buy it back, and I would get some of my money back (probably not a lot). You're suggesting I get none of my money back. Why? Who knows! I certainly don't think you have a rational explanation.

      I agree with parent to you post to some extent. And I DO have a rational explanation.

      Corporations were created to spread risk among investors, and to pool resources for large capital-intensive ventures. But currently, corporations absolve investors of all risk other than financial. If a corporation is dissolved, then investors money should only be returned after appropriate fines are levied. This may mean that *no* money gets returned to shareholders in egregious circumstances.

      I believe this is fair -- as a matter of fact, I believe it doesn't go far enough. I can be sued into bankruptcy, and even do jail time, if someone I employ accidentally kills someone in the course of doing their work for me (e.g., if I, as the employer, was guilty of some kind of contributory negligence to manslaughter). Why are owners of a corporation sheltered from that risk of jail time? So we can make sure capital is available to businesses, without regard to the impact of the operations of those businesses? I say, we make owners of corporations *personally* liable for punishment for wrongdoing, pro-rated according to their share of the ownership. Fines should come from owner's pockets directly. Community service and jail time should be pro-rated. Then we'd see some real reform in corporate behavior.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    6. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The shareholders sponsored the crime. I'd suggest mandatory jail time for being involved, and trying to financially benefit from the crimes of a corporation.

    7. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      If a corporation is dissolved, regardless of what the executives do, the corporation has ceased to exist, i.e., died. Corporations are legal entities, and the dissolving of that legal entity is how you execute a corporation. I can't stress this point enough: a corporation is not the people who work for it.

      Dissolution of a corporation is NOT similar to death for an individual for those very reasons. If you die, you're gone. If a corporation "dies" or rather, is dissolved, as you said, the execs, shareholders, and assets could be reconstituted into an identical corporation. That's a trivial consequence compared to death for an individual.

      If individual people gain the ability to "die" temporarily, and if said "death" stands legally, where you could will your revived self all your possessions, but none of the legal punishments, debts, or fines you've incurred, then sure, corporate "death" is similar, and it would start to make more sense to talk about granting corporations personal rights.

      Of course that would make an obvious mockery of justice if you could just knock yourself out temporarily to avoid real consequences of your crimes. Or rather, it would make the mockery that corporations already are doing just more obvious.

      There need to be real consequences for corporations or else they're never going to respect the law, and that is just one reason why people get rights but corporations should not.

      . For instance, I can own stock in Microsoft. If Microsoft dissolved, the corporation would buy it back, and I would get some of my money back (probably not a lot). You're suggesting I get none of my money back. Why? Who knows! I certainly don't think you have a rational explanation.

      You as a financial shareholder in the company should face some consequences for what the company does ethically. Correct me if I'm wrong, but if MS makes terrible decisions and loses all it's money and assets somehow, don't you lose your money you invested? Why should it be that you face the consequences for poor financial decisions but NOT poor ethical decisions microsoft makes? If MS decides to commit massive fraud, then either you knew about it as a shareholder and are directly responsible and should at a minimum lose money, or you didn't and are guilty of not investing ethically.

      I'll tell you right now, "I shouldn't because that's not how the system works or has ever worked" is not going to convince me. If a friend of mine approaches me and says "Hey, give me $200 and I'll double your investment in two days," he takes my money and buys drugs, gets busted for it, I don't get my $200 back. Rightfully so. Why should it be any different on a much bigger scale?

    8. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How do you imprison a corporation? I go to jail when I steal. When a corporation steals, what happens? Also there will never again be a corporate death penalty. Hell if we won't let corporations "too big to fail" collapse under their own stupidity, then we will never kill a corporation no matter what it does.

    9. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by SETIGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Judges can order that a corporation be dissolved for misconduct.

      And the last time that happened to a large corporation is....

    10. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      I believe this is fair -- as a matter of fact, I believe it doesn't go far enough. I can be sued into bankruptcy, and even do jail time, if someone I employ accidentally kills someone in the course of doing their work for me (e.g., if I, as the employer, was guilty of some kind of contributory negligence to manslaughter).

      Yes, if you commit a crime, you can be punished.

      Why are owners of a corporation sheltered from that risk of jail time?

      Because simply owning stock in a company is not a crime. If they, too, committed a crime as was required for you to see jail time, they, too, could see jail time.

      I have a retirement account through my employer. I make no decisions about what companies the retirement account company invests in, there is no fairness in punishing me by taking my money away when someone else commits a crime.

    11. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Because simply owning stock in a company is not a crime."

      Simply owning a pair of scissors is not a crime either. But making negligent use of your scissors, or even leaving them uncared *can* be a crime. Why the same doesn't rule if you own stocks instead of scissors?

    12. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "How do you imprison a corporation?"

      By "freezing" their assets and operations for a given time.

      "Also there will never again be a corporate death penalty."

      You kill them by confiscating all their assets and capitals.

    13. Re:Given your criteria corps should have the right by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of mom-n-pop corporations that are small privately held family owned business. It's common for these to "die" when the head of the family passes away and the rest of the family have no interest in continuing on.

      A family company with lots of assets or name recognition can be resold and live long past the original owner. However not all corporations are worthy enough to live longer than their owners.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  18. Corporations are not citizens by DontLickJesus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Representation in our government is supposed to be reserved for citizens. Corporations are not citizens, as they are not PEOPLE! I would never go so far as to think that corporations should not hold a certain amount of protection under the law, but this is getting ridiculous.

    Corporations generally employ groups of people. The rights of this group should be decided based on the rights of the citizens involved. By giving corporations legal rights as individuals the US government is creating a subclass of citizens which have more rights than other citizens based on ownership & employment. This is completely backwards in that publicly traded companies are supposed to be publicly owned, and therefore "Personal Privacy" of corporations becomes nothing more than a farce for withholding information important to a public purchase.

    All lobbying should be done by virtue of the rights of an individual citizen, not some money machine. Remove this piece of corruption and require all companies lobbying before Congress to include a list of citizens they represent. This means employees & shareholders of these companies would have to agree to be on that list, for EACH LOBBIED SUBJECT. Very quickly we will all see the truth of who's interests are being represented.

    /RANT

    --
    Where genius and insanity become confused true wisdom is found
    1. Re:Corporations are not citizens by khallow · · Score: 1

      The rights of this group should be decided based on the rights of the citizens involved.

      Already done. We do it by creating the legal fiction of corporate personhood.

    2. Re:Corporations are not citizens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I wish corporations elected representatives. Then people would clearly know who's a shill.

  19. One thing that crops up by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A decent-sized corporation at the least is equivalent to a public figure. So right there, they'd have a lower expectation of privacy than I would have as a private, nearly anonymous person. Second, I think it's already established that a regulated business which deals with the public has a lower expectation of privacy than a private person.

    Consider this. Suppose I personally were doing the business that AT&T was doing. Namely, my superdooper transhumanist implants or whatever allowed me to do the business of a few hundred thousand member corporation. Do I have an expectation of privacy that allows me to deep six an FCC report directly pertaining to my activities that I might find unfavorable to me? To be blunt, I don't think so. In other words, even if we grant a corporation the same privacy rights as a person, I don't see that a person would have an expectation of privacy in this circumstance.

  20. The same rights by cgenman · · Score: 1

    They get the same privacy rights that the rest of us do. They get to have their browsing habits spied upon, their junk fondled at the airport, and all of their trade secrets given to hackers when a human happens to leave their private information on a public server like an idiot.

  21. One company, one vote by wowbagger · · Score: 1

    Consider the following: What if a corporation were allowed to vote - one corporation, one vote. How much would that change things, when there are millions of people voting? Indeed, if we could limit the influence of a corporation down to just one vote, that would likely be better than what we have now, where a corporation can influence millions of votes via "soft money" funding of political parties.

    In reality, it's not the idea that "corporations can vote" - it's the idea that "rich people, via corporations, can vote more than their fair share". Yes, if "corporations" could vote, then you'd see the Rich And Powerful creating millions of shell corporations to increase their own voting power.

    But if I could limit [Koch|Microsoft|Ford|BP|..] to just ONE vote....

    1. Re:One company, one vote by Altus · · Score: 1

      people who could afford to found their own personal corporation would have double the voting power of those who could not afford it.

      In fact, someone wealthy could found thousands of corporations just to get more votes. The could operate them out of s single rental space if an actual address was necessary and sublet out the space to all the corps by the square foot. They could move the corps from district to district between elections depending on what locations needed what particular push to go the way they wanted.

      Small groups of wealthy people could coordinate to use such a system to get anyone they wanted elected.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    2. Re:One company, one vote by wowbagger · · Score: 0, Troll

      "people who could afford to found their own personal corporation would have double the voting power of those who could not afford it.

      In fact, someone wealthy could found thousands of corporations just to get more votes."

      Gosh, I'm so glad you said that, because nobody else in this thread said anything like that! Nobody said "Yes, if 'corporations' could vote, then you'd see the Rich And Powerful creating millions of shell corporations to increase their own voting power."

      Oh wait, my bad - I said that in the very comment you are replying to!

    3. Re:One company, one vote by Altus · · Score: 1

      Sorry, it was hard to pull that out of the poorly written screed I was replying to. A closer review shows that the previous comment I replied to was written by a complete jackass.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

  22. Corporations cannot vote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The right to vote is explicitly given to citizens, not persons. Most other rights that people think of, like free speech, are given to persons. This is whether they are natural or legal persons. Making a corporation a citizen would require amending the constitution as the only way to get citizenship is immigration or being natural born.

  23. Let Congress decide by Jeff1946 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Corporations are legal entities defined by law and their rights should also be defined by law. Of course the Congress will do what is right for their contributors. So the people lose either way.

  24. both are wrong. by LOTHAR,+of+the+Hill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The concept of rights isn't about what a person can and can't do, it's about limiting the power of government. Freedom of speech is a right. It's implementation in the first amendment is important. The first five words of the first amendment are "Congress shall pass no law". This is an important distinction from "People have the right to" or "People can say whatever they want". "none shall pass", it doesn't matter if it's a flesh wound or a mortal wound, Congress can't make restrictions. Whether people have rights that companies do not is moot. It's whether the government can or can't restrict certain activities.

    Some refer to the equal protection clause under these types of situations, but the notion of equality is only relevant if the two entities being compared are effectively equivalent. The notion that companies are equivalent to people is absurd. If companies are equivalent to people, how do you count votes for a company, and in what districts?

    1. Re:both are wrong. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      You're conflating people and corporations. Corporations are constructs supported by government edict. They are not people. As they are made by government edicts, they can be remade. Which means that the first amendment doesn't apply.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    2. Re:both are wrong. by khallow · · Score: 1

      You're conflating people and corporations. Corporations are constructs supported by government edict. They are not people. As they are made by government edicts, they can be remade. Which means that the first amendment doesn't apply.

      Why? One can say the same thing about driver's licenses. I think it'd be a grotesque abuse of government power to withhold a driver's license because of your exercise of free speech. Similarly, I think it'd be a grotesque abuse of government power to take away your corporation because of something you said. Let us keep in mind also that all speech comes from people not legal constructs. So punishing a corporation for exercise of free speech by its members is a violation of the First Amendment rights of those members.

    3. Re:both are wrong. by jimrthy · · Score: 1

      According to the Supreme Court, it's not just that corporations are equivalent to people. They are people. As I understand it, the relevant decision was Anderson vs. Santa Ana in 1886. No idea how they cope with the whole ownership thing, since slavery's been outlawed. Then again, they're lawyers...can't expect them to have a coherent thought.

      I think that was the beginning of the end for the USA (well, one of the major factors that started the ball rolling, anyway).

    4. Re:both are wrong. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're also conflating people and corporations.

      Let me just make it clear: any analogy that attempts to explain corporate personhood by starting with "You do/want" is so fundamentally flawed that I'm not sure we're living on the same planet. A corporation is an artificial construct whose only purpose is to optimize productivity. Just to be clear, this means that your driver's license analogy explains and illustrates absolutely nothing about corporate personhood.

      To dissect your argument further: disallowing a corporation to spend money on elections is not the same as the government removing the owner of a privately held company for objectionable political views. It's not happening here either. That's Venezuela you're looking for there. No one is also punishing a corporation if its members exercise their free speech as individual citizens. Hasn't happened, and it didn't need the Citizen United case to keep it from happening.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    5. Re:both are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The American concept of rights may be to merely restrict the state from passing laws that does not respect the rights of its citizens. In many other countries and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, rights are described as positive decrees that requires the state to take action. For example, article 5 outlaws torture and does so in a way that is more thorough than the "contress shall pass no law" in the American Constitution: "No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." That means that the state must not only resist torturing its citizens, but must also protect citizens against torture from others. In other countries citizens have the right to food and shelter, which is also a task imposed on society not just a restriction.

    6. Re:both are wrong. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The first five words of the first amendment are "Congress shall pass no law". This is an important distinction from "People have the right to" or "People can say whatever they want".

      Your argument is that the First Amendment bans Congress from making a law against dogs barking (leaving aside whether they have the power to do that granted elsewhere). If Congress can't pass a law against speech by a non-human (whether a person or not), then they would be banned by that Amendment from halting any sound emanation. In fact, from your statement, the FCC is illegal because blasting RF at whatever frequency I like is against the law, and Congress is explicitly banned from doing that (again, leaving aside whether they have that power given elsewhere, the First Amendment would explicitly invalidate such laws).

    7. Re:both are wrong. by khallow · · Score: 1

      You're also conflating people and corporations.

      Given that corporations are fundamentally organized groups of citizens and that the laws of corporate personhood evolved precisely to protect the rights of those people, I think that conflation (in the sense of mereology, one being the part and the other the whole) is the right way to understand the problem. As I see it, the whole has to inherit the rights of its parts. Further, the hysteria over "corporate personhood" is a fad that will go away when people realize that any organized group of people enjoys the protection of corporate personhood. Any rules that trample on the rights of the evil business corporation also trample on the rights of any other organized group of people (like groups that the protester supports).

      any analogy that attempts to explain corporate personhood by starting with "You do/want"

      Didn't happen in the chain of the thread leading up to this point.

      To dissect your argument further: disallowing a corporation to spend money on elections is not the same as the government removing the owner of a privately held company for objectionable political views. It's not happening here either. That's Venezuela you're looking for there. No one is also punishing a corporation if its members exercise their free speech as individual citizens. Hasn't happened, and it didn't need the Citizen United case to keep it from happening.

      I disagree. The push against corporate personhood is a direct assault on the individual rights of the people who participate in that corporation. It's interesting that you mention the Citizens United case. That was a clear cut example of government power being used to infringe the First Amendment rights of the people who made up the Citizens United organization.

      To summarize, here's why I think the push against corporate personhood is idiotic: 1) It doesn't solve a real problem (keep in mind that we've had corporate personhood for more than a century and it became a "problem" recently when someone needed to sell some books), 2) It allows for a variety of violations of rights against members of any group, not just relatively unpopular business-style corporations (charities, schools, labor unions, professional societies, etc), 3) If corporate personhood is removed, we'll have to replace it with something that grants equivalent rights just so business can continue to function (these other corporations may fail to inherit the protections, hence, making US society less free than it was before), and 4) The proponents of such a policy generally don't have a clue what corporate personhood really means (ignorant comments such as your claim that people are "conflating" corporations and citizens, claims that corporations have "more rights" than citizens do, or the occasional non sequitur about a corporation having the right to vote as some sort of argument against corporate personhood) and don't have a clue what the unintended consequences of removing corporate personhood mean.

      It's a shame I have to keep repeating myself in these threads, but as long as the ignorant keep opposing corporate personhood, I'll keep setting them straight.

    8. Re:both are wrong. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Conflating: to bring together, to fuse. You might want to understand the way I'm using a word in order to understand what I'm saying.

      The whole does not have to inherit the rights of its parts. Does a government have the same rights as the individuals it is made up of? Of course not. There is a reason for it, and it has to do with the pragmatism of creating a government that can actually benefit society.

      You're also inventing a new definition for "corporation" when you say that it is any organization of people. It isn't. There are very specific rules that organizations have to obey in order to enjoy the benefits of a corporation. You can find that definition in any federal or state law dealing with "corporations'. This also means that rules for corporations are already different from the ones governing the superset of "any organization". This in turn means that your argument that any infringement on corporate right implies infringement of any organization's right is nonsense.

      any analogy that attempts to explain corporate personhood by starting with "You do/want"

      Didn't happen in the chain of the thread leading up to this point.

      True, literally, it didn't. However, your driver's license argument did involve the argument of "your free speech", which implies that it is directed at a person. Your analogy implicitly requires that a corporation is a person, and explains nothing about how that similarity arises. In other words, your analogy is begging the question. In further words, your analogy doesn't and can't work.

      The push against corporate personhood is a direct assault on the individual rights of the people who participate in that corporation. It's interesting that you mention the Citizens United case. That was a clear cut example of government power being used to infringe the First Amendment rights of the people who made up the Citizens United organization.

      Bullshit. Each individual in that organization has the exact same rights as any individual outside that organization, once they stop acting on behalf of that organization. See the difference? They're either acting on their behalf, or on the behalf of the organization - which, in the problem we're discussing, is a corporation. It's like a lawyer discussing legal arguments: there is a significant in how they can talk about a case, depending on whether they're directly involved in it or not. Same applies to people involved in a corporation. There are differences in how they can participate in the democratic process, depending on whether they're acting on behalf of themselves or the corporation. At least, there was until the Citizens United case.

      To reply to your specific points:
      1) Do we have to wait until something becomes a problem before we attempt to solve it? I hope you're not a civil engineer. Just to give you something to think about: what if CNOOC plows a couple of $100M into the 2012 elections?
      2) Statement of opinion that you pass of as fact. The entire discussion is around whether this is true - and so far, you haven't shown anything that indicates you're right.
      3) Corporations were able to function just fine before they were allowed to directly plow money into elections. Your premise is wrong.
      4) Considering you don't even have a clue how a corporation is defined, I'd be careful throwing around the clueless argument. Not to mention that an ad hominem argument doesn't work, even if it might be true.

      If you think these arguments are setting anybody straight, you're delusional. Start with getting some basic facts right, drop the personal attacks and stop putting words in other people's mouths, and we might go somewhere. In the meantime, have a nice day.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    9. Re:both are wrong. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Conflating: to bring together, to fuse. You might want to understand the way I'm using a word in order to understand what I'm saying.

      I do understand the word. Next.

      The whole does not have to inherit the rights of its parts.

      The Supreme Court has been all over this for the past couple of centuries. Bottom line is that they strongly disagree. My view is that the rights of collective groups of people are implied rights (which would be covered by the 9th Amendment BTW). They aren't explicitly laid out in the Constitution, but result from a rational consideration of how to make sure individual rights are respected in a group of people. Merely arguing that these rights don't exist because they aren't in the Constitution directly is ignorant since they don't need to be.

      True, literally, it didn't. However, your driver's license argument did involve the argument of "your free speech", which implies that it is directed at a person.

      All speech is issued by people and directed at people.

      Bullshit. Each individual in that organization has the exact same rights as any individual outside that organization, once they stop acting on behalf of that organization. See the difference?

      In other words, in your world of no corporate rights, they have less rights than someone who isn't explicitly associated with an organized group. There should be no distinction with their rights when they're acting independently or acting on behalf of another party.

      There are differences in how they can participate in the democratic process, depending on whether they're acting on behalf of themselves or the corporation. At least, there was until the Citizens United case.

      You demonstrate a gross misunderstanding of the Citizens United case. The Supreme Court merely overturned a provision of the McCain-Feingold law, which was extremely poorly thought out and unconstitutional in other ways (for example, attempting to impose speech restrictions on anyone who has a political opinion in the weeks before a major election). There was no new law created by the Supreme Court ruling.

      To reply to your specific points:

      1) Do we have to wait until something becomes a problem before we attempt to solve it? I hope you're not a civil engineer. Just to give you something to think about: what if CNOOC plows a couple of $100M into the 2012 elections?

      Yes. Demonstrating there is a problem first before taking action is a really important principle. In civil engineering, every safety/reliability choice they make, such as adding a large factor of safety to most things, is based on people dying and property being destroyed (which BTW sounds like a "problem" to me!). There are thousands of well-studied examples of engineering failures out there to justify the decisions they make.

      So what if the CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) plows money into propaganda for the US elections (through willing third parties with citizen status)? They're not the only group doing so. That's one thing that gets ignored here. There's a lot of groups with conflicting interests. So even if it were like an auction where the highest bidder could somehow lead the US voter by the nose (which they can't), they have to spend a lot of money in order to enact their will. What makes this a problem, much less one that requires us to trample on the rights of groups of people?

      2) Statement of opinion that you pass of as fact. The entire discussion is around whether this is true - and so far, you haven't shown anything that indicates you're right.

      You're always welcome to try to rebut those statements, if you think they're incorrect.

      3) Corporations were able to function just fine before they were allowed to directly plow money into elections. Your premise is wrong.

      Co

    10. Re:both are wrong. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      The Supreme Court has been all over this for the past couple of centuries. Bottom line is that they strongly disagree.

      No one is debating whether the decision of the Supreme Court happened. What is being debated is what the consequences of their decisions are. Not to mention that I'm starting to think that you're misreading their decisions. After all, your citations directly contradict your argument.

      All speech is issued by people and directed at people.[...]There should be no distinction with their rights when they're acting independently or acting on behalf of another party.

      The point that you are missing is that depending on their positions in an organizations, people are already restricted in what they can and cannot say. We're merely debating what those restrictions are when it comes to corporate officers acting on behalf of the corporation, and what the implications of those restrictions are.

      In civil engineering, every safety/reliability choice they make, such as adding a large factor of safety to most things, is based on people dying and property being destroyed (which BTW sounds like a "problem" to me!).

      You clearly have no idea how Civil Engineers operate. They're liable for the designs they submit.

      So even if it were like an auction where the highest bidder could somehow lead the US voter by the nose (which they can't), they have to spend a lot of money in order to enact their will. What makes this a problem, much less one that requires us to trample on the rights of groups of people?

      I was going to just dismiss your ignorance, but here's another thought you should consider: what's the point of an election if the voting process is heavily influenced by a party that is not directly represented, and whose interests are antagonistic to those of the voters? Note that this goes to the core of the Enlightenment and American Revolution.

      Corporations were always able to plow money into elections. The label "directly" means that you at least know where the money comes from.

      Playing games with the definition of the word "able" doesn't help you make your case.

      The second is any organized group of people (see the Dartmouth v. Woodward case [wikipedia.org] for an example of a ruling that addresses the latter).

      The ruling didn't address what a corporation is, it dealt with contract law. In the context of the ruling, Marshall defined what he considered a corporation to be: "Being the mere creature of law, it possesses only those properties which the charter of its creation confers upon it, either expressly or as incidental to its very existence." Notice how it doesn't say anything about speech, and how restrictive the definition is? I guess I shouldn't expect more from someone who thinks providing a link to Wikipedia is authoritative.

      Physician heal thyself. It's remarkable how many people on Slashdot tell me good advice, but disregard their own advice utterly.

      The irony is palpable.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    11. Re:both are wrong. by khallow · · Score: 1

      No one is debating whether the decision of the Supreme Court happened. What is being debated is what the consequences of their decisions are. Not to mention that I'm starting to think that you're misreading their decisions. After all, your citations directly contradict your argument.

      And reading through your post, I see that you fail to deliver on that promise.

      The ruling didn't address what a corporation is, it dealt with contract law. In the context of the ruling, Marshall defined what he considered a corporation to be: "Being the mere creature of law, it possesses only those properties which the charter of its creation confers upon it, either expressly or as incidental to its very existence." Notice how it doesn't say anything about speech, and how restrictive the definition is? I guess I shouldn't expect more from someone who thinks providing a link to Wikipedia is authoritative.

      Good, you're reading at least. I must admit to being a bit puzzled by your childish attempts to mischaracterize me, but I guess it's because you simply aren't inclined to rational argument. For example, "authoritative" is not a bit you set. I consider Wikipedia authoritative enough for this discussion and your response, despite its ignorant and ineffective bleating, confirms my decision. Nor did I choose this link for its take on the speech issue (remember, there are other rights than just freedom of speech). Perhaps a rational person could have misinterpreted my words otherwise, but I doubt it.

      The point that you are missing is that depending on their positions in an organizations, people are already restricted in what they can and cannot say. We're merely debating what those restrictions are when it comes to corporate officers acting on behalf of the corporation, and what the implications of those restrictions are.

      Most of those restrictions are contractual in nature, that is restrictions that the corporate member agrees to. Even individuals not associated with an organization can willingly enter into agreements that restrict their freedom of speech. Some, like the SEC's overzealous persecution of executive chatter around corporate IPOs, probably should be unconstitutional.

      But it's worth keeping in mind that the people who have the restrictions on speech or other freedoms also have both considerable power and responsibility. There have been in the past considerable problems with organizations that have been addressed by regulating them and the behavior of their members. Similarly, such as in the old driver's license example, there are regulations on the behavior of individuals too. I don't oppose regulation of organizations, I oppose suspension of the rights of their members merely because the rights of the group are not explicitly stated in the Constitution.

      You clearly have no idea how Civil Engineers operate. They're liable for the designs they submit.

      Irrelevant detail and yet another thing that I knew about but which you irrationally accuse me of not knowing. I really wish you'd think about this and read up on the subject before wasting more of someone else's time. But let's go into it. Sure, I imagine a lot of professional engineers (that is, the sort of engineer that is legally liable for the the designs they submit) make decisions to avoid liability. But if you can recall, why have liability in the first place? What problem could there possibly be that requires us to impose this drastic requirement on engineers? Namely, there's the long established problem of great harm caused by poor engineering decisions. We don't impose liability requirements on professional engineers because there might be a problem, if we don't. We impose those requirements because we know there will be a problem, if we don't.

      Corporations were always able to plow money into elections. The label "directly" means that you at least kn

  25. Instead, they "lobby" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    It's like voting millions of times.

  26. Yes, corps subject to prosecution by perpenso · · Score: 1

    If you want the right to privacy, then you need to be arrestable. Aka, if they are found guilty of a crime, then the entire corporation must go to jail. After all, if they can't be held responsible, then they shouldn't get the ability to hide their actions.

    Corporate officers can be sued or prosecuted for their decisions and actions. Corporations themselves can be dissolved due to misconduct.

    1. Re:Yes, corps subject to prosecution by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      If the individuals go to jail then the individuals get privacy rights. As for corporations Dissolved - see Blackwater. They just change their names and continue business as usual. They want GROUP rights to privacy then they need GROUP punishement. Specifically, would you consider jailing just your right hand to be sufficient penalty if you commit a murder with your right hand? The penalties you describe are no where near sufficient.

      What happens is this:

      They set up distributed responsibility. So no single person commits sufficient crime, but their actions in total are a horrendous crime. CEO says do X, without giving proper warning about not breaking the law. Lawyers set up clear rules stating Y is not allowed, but Y-1 is. VP's boss VP says do I don't care about the law, just get X done. VP's underling, (Manager) says "Yeah the rules are no Y, but we absolutely have to get X done. If we do this complex procedure, as long as employees do 30 minute prep work "Z", then we get X without Y. So it is now approved. Employee complains that they can't get Z done in time, please what should I do. Manager says we must do X or you are fired. Manager passes buck up. Employee does X but not Z. Employee gets blamed. No. CEO never never the proper emphasis. CEO did not do his job, but stays out of jail. Employee testifies in court that he complained about the procedure. Manager says he had procedure. No one gets jailed. Bull.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  27. No by CherniyVolk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A "Company" already is awarded benefits that are grotesquely wrong. One of my main complaints is that the law views a "Corporation" as a single entity, and in this course physical individuals are legally shielded from direct complaints. Only in the most extreme scenerio, oft brought to light by other equally powerful entities, can an individual or board room member be personally charged with a crime.

    So I think Companies, Corporations are granted free reign on any tyrannical act they deem profitable. This is already far too much in my opinion.

    Now, on to the issue brought up, under my premise that they already get away with murder, my main disagreement with the idea that they should be awarded personal Rights stems from another argument the have to circumvent immediate democratic measures; in other words, they argue that since they employ people that they inherently represent their views regardless under the assumption what's good for the company in turn is good for it's employees and thus surrounding society. This rationale is so flawed, one could write a book on how it's incorrect even without touching on giving jobs to foreigners or off-shore employees.

    The above argument basically boils down to public representation. If you are representing the interests of the public, then you should abide by rules, regulations and scrutiny of the public. Period, no other way around it, no argument suffices to contradict this demand. Companies can't have both to choose from whenever the situation best suits them. When they indirectly cause a famine in Africa.... they are a single entity and those involved aren't directly charged and convicted. When the government comes for them, then they want to hide behind Personal Rights as granted to individuals... all the while, they also have to abide by business laws, and international legislation....

    No, AT&T does not deserve explicit rights granted to Individual Citizens. They do not deserve the rights they already have.

  28. Public by Anomalyx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Take any random citizen - let's just say me, for example. Since AT&T is a publicly traded corporation, I can, at will, by shares in the ownership of AT&T. Since I have partial ownership, I should be able to see whatever non-confidential information of theirs that I want (by confidential, I mean stuff like credit card numbers, anything under a client-lawyer protection, etc.). Since anybody at all can buy shares, I'd say it would be far easier to make the publicly-traded company's information publicly available. At MINIMUM, the shareholders should get it. They own the corporation, after all.

    --
    No, there is no "-1 I'LL NEVER ADMIT BEING WRONG!!!" mod.
    1. Re:Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Won't work. It's the same as governments saying they need certain things private even though the citizens own the government. The corporations will say they need stuff private because any mole from another corporation could buy one share for access.

    2. Re:Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you think that if you own shares in both gm and ford and chrysler, that you should get access to every little bit of information within those companies?

      That ISN'T the way it works. Only executives would potentially have access to every piece of information (except credit card numbers etc... but they wouldn't have a need for that anyways), and individuals who would have access to that are generally also restricted as to what types of securities trading they are able to do.

  29. Simple Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Really simple. Publicly traded companies need to be Publicly Accountable. So, "NO".

  30. wishing you weren't anonymous by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 1

    I'da modded you up.

    --
    How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
  31. The next step... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Abolish trademarks!

    Trademarks are intended to build brand recognition for goods or services. The idea is that a consumer has an honest perception of the source they are interacting with. It benefits both the producer and the consumer that their good name is defended from impersonators. It allows a company to build an honest reputation (good or bad). If we limit categories of negative information that can be disclosed for a particular brand - then how can a consumer reach a fair or balanced opinion? It follows that public perception of a trademarks is a farce, so trademark protection should no longer be enforced.

    Does anyone really want that?

  32. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Constitution of the United States of America talks about how the government is to be organized. It also spells out some of the rights of it's citizens (mostly in the Amendments, particularly the Bill of Rights). It's been a while since I've read the whole thing, but I don't recall a single reference to corporations.

    Corporations aren't people. They should have very limited rights. Certainly no right to privacy. Certainly no right to free speech.

    But money can apparently buy just about anything in the USA. It's already bought corporations more free speech than actual citizens. No doubt it will soon buy corporations more privacy than citizens too. Ain't fascism wonderful?

  33. Corporations aren't people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Recently on August 23rd this year, UNITED STATES v. HAVELOCK concluded that mailing threatening communications in violation of 18 U.S.C. 876(c), which makes it a felony to mail a communication addressed to any other person, does not apply to companies and corporations like news organizations. So since they are not persons, they should not be bound by personal privacy laws.

    1. Re:Corporations aren't people by russotto · · Score: 1

      Recently on August 23rd this year, UNITED STATES v. HAVELOCK concluded that mailing threatening communications in violation of 18 U.S.C. 876(c), which makes it a felony to mail a communication addressed to any other person, does not apply to companies and corporations like news organizations.

      The government didn't dispute Havelock's contention that only natural persons were covered by the law, so that case really isn't strong precedent on the matter.

  34. Linguistic ambiguity. by tempest69 · · Score: 1

    Rights in the Deist sense of Natural Law -Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness are one use of the word.
    The legal rights are what you are legally entitled to- as in "you have the right to an attorney, if you are unable to afford one, one will be provided".
    Legal protections can be voided, Natural Law cant. So deserved rights are legal issues. Corporations as a fully artificial construct are not provided the Rights of Natural Law, though corporation have legal rights.

    Though corporations should have some privacy rights, they should not enjoy the full measure of a persons privacy.

    1. Re:Linguistic ambiguity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So political parties also do not have a natural right to ask people to vote for them, only a legal right, because they are artificial constructs?

      And for every political party the question must be asked, "does this party deserve the right to solicit votes? let us consider, what has the party done to make itself deserving of this right?" If the political party has not done enough it is undeserving and may not be granted the right?

      Seems like a strange world and not how the term "right" is usually used. I can't see a good reason for your distinction between artificial and natural either. If it is not so that all political parties are able to solicit votes by default it would seem that 'granting permission' is a better term.

  35. Rights Are not "Deserved" by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Rights are not privileges. Privileges might be deserved or not. Rights are not "deserved": they are an inalienable feature of a person. Whatever the "creator" is, the creator of actual people that endowed people with inalienable rights is not a person (nor a government), and does not create corporations. People and governments create corporations, which do not have inalienable anything. Corporations are put together and made, and they can be separated from anything that makes them. They have no rights, only privileges actually assigned to the people who are the executives of the corporation.

    The entire notion that a corporation is a person is a legal fraud originally perpetrated as a scam by a railroad monopoly. It's only though relentless corporate interference with the law in the US that corporations are treated as "persons" in any way. This fundamental injustice is the deepest flaw in our current democratic republic, and the source of the majority of our hardest to solve problems.

    As for privacy, the US government already fails to protect the privacy of actual people according to the enumeration in the Fourth Amendment: "the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects". Somehow Supreme Court justices can read that specification and not recognize the right to privacy it not only recognizes, but actually enumerates. To protect the privacy of corporations as a matter of "right" would pervert the fundamental basis of the US government beyond any ability to take it seriously except as a public office of private corporate power.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Rights Are not "Deserved" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Rights are not "deserved": they are an inalienable feature of a person. Whatever the "creator" is, the creator of actual people that endowed people with inalienable rights is not a person

      There's no such thing as absolute rights, just as there is no such thing as absolute morality. It's all just a useful shared hallucination, like money.

    2. Re:Rights Are not "Deserved" by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Nobody said anything about either morality or "absolute rights". Your strawman is worthless.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:Rights Are not "Deserved" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "they are an inalienable feature of a person." Look up Japanese Americans in 1942.
      Human rights are enforced by the public (humans) and as such are subject to majority opinion as long as the public is capable of enforcing them (pressure from other countries counts here too). You and I both personally agree that corporations don't deserve human rights and it is a perversion of American policy but if it is decided that they get rights, their rights will be just as valid as ours with one difference, corporations (not the public) will be enforcing their rights and because corporations have more enforcement potential they will have more rights.

  36. No by Migraineman · · Score: 1

    Individuals have rights. Corporations are simply a group of people who collaborate. The individuals still have rights, but their association doesn't magically create a "corporate person." I understand the whole convenience-for-tax-purposes element. A corporation isn't a sentient entity, and thus cannot have an expectation of ... anything. (The people operating the company have lots of expectations, but that's a completely different conversation.)

  37. Talk-radio style argument against by RevWaldo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "My friends, if the courts start granting rights to legal fictions, then what's to keep them from granting rights to fictional characters? Should you have the right to marry Harry Potter? Why not grant privacy rights to ghosts, or robots, or horses, or zombies? If a fictional zombie is on your property, breaking into your house, going to eat your wife, your daughter, your grandma, and you've got a loaded shotgun in your hands, do you want to have to stop and worry about its rights? How about video game characters? Should Duke Nukem have to worry about being sued by the mutants he's gunning down? I mean, where does it end? The time is 5:28..."

    .

  38. Wait, AT&T? by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    AT&T wants personal privacy rights? The guys who oh-so-helpfully set up special rooms for the NSA to intercept data traffic, thus violating the personal privacy rights of everyone using their network? That AT&T? Pay attention, Ms. Morissette, for THAT is ironic.

  39. Corporations *do* have rights by Infonaut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The employees *inside* the corporation have the right to vote, speak, hire lobbyists, et cetera but the corporation itself has no more rights than a building.

    The participants in a corporation are shielded for the most part from personal liability. That's the secret sauce that makes corporations so desirable; the people who form a company can pool their money and the entity is held responsible for the activities they collectively engage in, rather than the individuals involved. This is a great incentive for generating entrepreneurial activity, but it also means that the corporation has a legal life of its own, separate from even the founding individuals, much less people who were brought aboard long after the founders died.

    The people inside the corporation spend money on lobbyists, PR campaigns, PACs, and so on, but they are merely the servants of the corporation. When Altria spends millions on local, state, and federal elections every year, it's not because J. Worthington Snipe, the guy who runs their Dirty Tricks Division, is exercising his rights as an individual. It's because Altria is taking advantage of its legal right to free speech, as defined by a series of Supreme Court decisions that completely ignore the fact that voting rights only matter if they are not completely overpowered by the 1st Amendment rights of goliath corporations.

    The fact that corporations are legal fictions in no way diminishes the fact that they have been given many rights we would otherwise associate only with human beings.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    1. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The people inside the corporation spend money on lobbyists, PR campaigns, PACs, and so on, but they are merely the servants of the corporation. When Altria spends millions on local, state, and federal elections every year, it's not because J. Worthington Snipe, the guy who runs their Dirty Tricks Division, is exercising his rights as an individual. It's because Altria is taking advantage of its legal right to free speech, as defined by a series of Supreme Court decisions that completely ignore the fact that voting rights only matter if they are not completely overpowered by the 1st Amendment rights of goliath corporations.

      Well said. I'd just like to add that, in theory, it's the owners of the corporation who are exercising their rights to free speech when a corporation takes political action. This is one reason why CEOs get paid so much -- because they (and other Officers) take on some of the risk from the shareholders.

      What I'd like to see is some of the legal risk being reassigned back to the owners of corporations. That'd make corporations clean up their acts, though it'd do nothing wrt the problem of political spending.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by grahamd0 · · Score: 1

      What I'd like to see is some of the legal risk being reassigned back to the owners of corporations. That'd make corporations clean up their acts, though it'd do nothing wrt the problem of political spending.

      While I also like this idea in principle, where do you draw the line? What about someone who participates in a fund that owns part of Corp X, and this person doesn't even realize they own a portion of Corp X? Are they liable? Is the fund manager? If jail time is being handed out, do you distribute it evenly between shareholders based on their stake in the company? Do you hand it out at the top?

      Not disagreeing with you, but the thought raises some complicated questions.

    3. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      And for people who don't feel like reading the long soliloquy:

      - He thinks corporations are persons and should have the same rights.

      Therefore I guess Microsoft, Apple, and others will have the right to cast ballots come this November. And not such a strange concept... in one of the "Sliders" episodes corporations voted on behalf of their employees (who stayed home and therefore had no voice).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    4. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      We could just nullify all Incorporation licenses. Then the owners WILL be directly liable for the actions of the company they own.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    5. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And for people who don't feel like reading the long soliloquy:

      Lol, once again the crazy commode comes along and gets it totally wrong.

    6. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by camperdave · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How, exactly? Like an earlier poster asked, how do you mete out punishments? By shares owned? What if you've purchased a mutual fund that gives you shares in a company found guilty of a crime. How much liability do you have? What about the fund manager? Should she or he be held responsible as well? What if you only have common shares, and not voting shares? Should you face a fine then? It's not like you have any say. What about foreign ownership? Are you going to extradite people because they have shares? What about when one company owns another? Do the shareholders in the owning company get charged?

      It's not as simple as you make it out to be.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    7. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Prison time requires doing something criminal (in theory at least). Criminal Negligence is called that for a reason, because it can get a person prison time. Simple negligence cannot. Maybe it's not obvious given how far the law has moved from its roots in common law and the various state and federal constitutions, but a person who doesn't even realize they own a portion of corp X while corp X is acting on their behalf, is displaying negligent behavior, which normally can give them liability (and damned well should). There's just about no way that could equal criminal negligence - how could you direct someone to cut legal corners, take unwarranted risks, or actually violate laws, if you really didn't even know they were representing you?

                "Hi, I'm not a shareholder in corp X, but I'm directing you, its CEO, to violate that OSHA rule, so as to maximise the profits I don't get from you people."

      See, the law is full of definitions of such things as "malicious intent", "having a guilty mind", and such. If you're really unclear where "the line" should be drawn, right there it is, with 99%+ of your theoretical cases already worked out.

      Do we divide jail time in other cases where there are multiple felons involved? No? We don't say there's only one life sentence allowed for one murder and split that between four guys who conspired together to commit that murder, do we? So why are you speculating about such an absurdity here, as a consequence of owners sharing legal risks? We don't let the guy who just drove the getaway car off, either. Normally, we sentence people for their share of involvement. Who took what steps, who gave what orders? What did your hypothetical fund manager say or do to make him either simply or criminally responsible?

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    8. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While I also like this idea in principle, where do you draw the line? What about someone who participates in a fund that owns part of Corp X, and this person doesn't even realize they own a portion of Corp X? Are they liable [1]? Is the fund manager [2]? If jail time is being handed out, do you distribute it evenly between shareholders based on their stake in the company [3]? Do you hand it out at the top?

      I've added in numbers above so I can address these questions.

      [1] Yes. One of the problems with the current situation is that ownership is completely disassociated with the actions of the companies they own. The whole purpose of what I propose is to remove that disassociation.

      [2] No. He is an agent of the people investing, who have chose to trust him. If he violates their trust, that is their problem. This would place a premium on trust managers who are capable of doing their due diligence and also of pressuring the companies they invest in to do the right thing.

      [3] Yes, you pro-rate it according to ownership stake. There would need to be a minimum threshold of when sentences need to be served, and there'd have to be a consideration to what sentences are assigned. Perhaps a swap of community service for jail time, personal liabilities for fines, etc.

      I'm sure there's lots of things not considered yet. I'll be thinking about them :)

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    9. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Sure. But we still need a mechanism to allow for the relatively free movement of capital, as it's a big driver of economic activity. So we'd need to replace it by amending how we deal with partnerships. Why not just change the rules for corporations so that much of the existing structure can be used?

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    10. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Like an earlier poster asked, how do you mete out punishments? By shares owned?

      Exactly.

      What if you've purchased a mutual fund that gives you shares in a company found guilty of a crime. How much liability do you have?

      In proportion to the amount of shares you own.

      What about the fund manager? Should she or he be held responsible as well?

      No, unless they were directly involved in the wrongdoing. The fund manager is an agent of the owners; they do not get to escape risk by passing it on to him. He will lose his livelihood if he does not act in his clients' best interests.

      What if you only have common shares, and not voting shares? Should you face a fine then? It's not like you have any say.

      You do have a say. You can invest your money, or not. You should still be liable for the actions done using your money. FYI, this would result in devaluation of non-voting shares.

      What about foreign ownership? Are you going to extradite people because they have shares?

      Yes.

      What about when one company owns another? Do the shareholders in the owning company get charged?

      Yes, in proportion to the shares of the child company owned. You're responsible for what your investment does, no matter how many shell companies it's passed through.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    11. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by countertrolling · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...how do you mete out punishments?

      Corporate death penalty. Revoke the charter. Seize all assets. Render all shares worthless. It would be very effective. The so-called "innocent" share holders? Tough shit... Next time keep an eye on the people you invest with.

      Corporate officers who make decisions can be charged personally for any criminal violations that may occur.

      So yes. it can be made as simple as desired.

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    12. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Corporations aren't supposed to shield employees from liability. They are supposed to shield investors who have no control from liability. Every employee should be able to be held liable for their actions. The problem is that people are, in practice, shielded because the blame gets moved around until there's no one person who can be prosecuted. But what should happen in that situation is to charge the entire company under RICO. Any corporation that does any illegal act with the knowledge/consent of most of the employees is no better than the mob. They should be treated as such.

    13. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      No, unless they were directly involved in the wrongdoing. The fund manager is an agent of the owners; they do not get to escape risk by passing it on to him. He will lose his livelihood if he does not act in his clients' best interests.

      You are irrational. I don't get to pick the stocks I own in my 401(k). I could either not participate, or the fund manager selects what I own. In fact, in almost all cases, I'm not an actual owner. The fund manager is the owner of record, votes my shares, and all that. I have no choice of stocks, no direct ownership of them, but they are my retirement account. So your proposal is to punish people who buy mutual funds, but not those that actually buy and own the shares of the companies they do the wrongdoing. Furthermore, your proposal would result in people being punished for something they couldn't have prevented. None of it makes any sense.

    14. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      In my mind, the concept of a limited liability corporation, is very different from granting a LLC any "constitutional rights" or granting any employee of them any special protection. It was all about the stockholders not having to be finciancially responsible for losses and loans that were taken out in the corporation name.

      The rights that have been incrementally granted to corporations by the US Courts over the last 200 years is much more of about the politics of the day that put certain people on the Supreme Court that were "friendly" to business. There has been little Congressional Law that has expanded the rights of corporations.

      The rights have been granted by courts, not by Congress.

    15. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I don't know the corporate law of the US but in some other countries the offending individual is always responsible of his actions as long as there is intention or serious recklessness present. Otherwise, the consequences of a fault is carried by the corporation. As corporations usually have better means of paying compensations and acquiring legal representation, for example, they are often more easily indicted in courts compared to a natural person. The victim has usually a better change of getting his compensation from a large entity, compared to an individual who might not even have a liability insurance.

    16. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Corporate death penalty. Revoke the charter. Seize all assets. Render all shares worthless. It would be very effective.

      Well, that is already always an option. The problem is often that the company has fought all the way down or is some form of separate legal entity. Take SCO as an example of the first, even if Novell and IBM win a kazillion dollar in damages the assets will never cover it. A lot of other companies, particularly in areas like construction often just exist to put up the building then go bankrupt so people can't claim liability for shoddy work. Or like every restaurant and night club runs, one property company and one operating company. Only the operating company ever goes bankrupt after having paid a nice rent. Hell even big companies like Enron disappear in a puff of smoke that way.

      Corporate officers who make decisions can be charged personally for any criminal violations that may occur.

      I think you've already tried it with CFOs and the SOX law, and what it created was a massive paranoid overreaction because the CFO felt he could end up in jail for something that wasn't his fault. Would you for example be head of development on a huge software project yet be personally liable and go to jail if any of your developers or subcontractors decided to illegally copy some code into your product? Absolutely decision takers should be put in jail if the crimes are a direct result of decisions they made. But very few would leave a smoking gun like that, and then it becomes a question of who knew, who accepted, who gave the nudge-nudges and wink-winks and who just acted on their own like loose cannons. Otherwise you'll have a lot of innocent scapegoats in jail and achieve little.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    17. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Criminal Negligence is called that for a reason, because it can get a person prison time. Simple negligence cannot.
      [...]
      but a person who doesn't even realize they own a portion of corp X while corp X is acting on their behalf, is displaying negligent behavior"

      As long as it's dictated that he should have known better you can be charged for criminal negligence without intention. After all, that's the point of "criminal negligence" since "negligence" always implies no direct intention for the damage.

    18. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by turbidostato · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "You are irrational."

      The fact that it is not the case, not in this world, not now, doesn't make him irrational. Was somebody irrational in 1890 if he thought heavier than air flying machines could be built?

      "I don't get to pick the stocks I own in my 401(k)."

      Then you get to pick the stocks you own in your 401(k). Is that impossible? Change the procedures to make it possible.

      "I could either not participate, or the fund manager selects what I own."

      As soon as the law changes so it makes you responsible, you ballance your risks and, if you deem them too high, you choose not participate. Right now, drug dealers can get gross benefits; if one of them offers you participations in his bussiness, you can either participate or not participate too.

      "The fund manager is the owner of record, votes my shares, and all that. I have no choice of stocks, no direct ownership of them"

      Again, that's how the system works *now*. That doesn't make irrational to think about alternatives. Heck, you even already told you could *not* participate. You do it because *now* it pays for you. Maybe a tomorrow can be built when it won't pay.

      "So your proposal is to punish people who buy mutual funds, but not those that actually buy and own the shares of the companies they do the wrongdoing."

      "You put the money, you get the responsibility" doesn't sound too irrational to me.

      "Furthermore, your proposal would result in people being punished for something they couldn't have prevented."

      Oh, but you *can* prevent it, even now: you can always choose *not* participate.

      "None of it makes any sense."

      Are you sure?

    19. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      And you do understand that reparations for slavery is one possible outcome of this reasoning -- since corporations can live forever, some from that era (I think) still exist in some form, some of those profited from slavery and/r the slave trade, and the descendants of slaves are owed money from their ancestors' estates. At least, I think that is how the dots are connected.

    20. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wish I had mod points today. But you're already at +5 so ... ;)

      Corporates server under charter of the state. They exist as a creation of the state. And as such the state should be able to revoke the charter under certain conditions, and the board of directors and Chief officers arrested and held criminally.

      The board is there to make sure that the Officers are doing their job, and if everyone is on the same ticket, they should be tossed into the same cell to rot.

      I'm for free markets, and liberty to people. Not corporate collectivism and rights to non-person entities.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    21. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Then you get to pick the stocks you own in your 401(k). Is that impossible? Change the procedures to make it possible.

      I can't change the procedures. Now I guess you'll tell me to change the procedures so that I can change the procedures. Again, that's simply irrational.

      Oh, but you *can* prevent it, even now: you can always choose *not* participate.

      I've already said, "I could either not participate, or the fund manager selects what I own." What part of that confuses you? Are you not reading what I wrote? Or just pretending I didn't already say that so you can get in your quipps on your list?

      Are you sure?

      Yes. The person I responded to equated an investor in a mutual fund with an owner of the stocks the fund holds. That's simply false. There are so many false assumptions and irrational leaps that it doesn't make any sense. "I'd make sense after the law was changed and the corporations made changes which were in your best interest and not theirs" is further proof of irrationality. It's 100% irrational. Investors are responsible already. If they invest in Enron, they lose everything when Enron goes under. They can't predict Enron will go under because the information provided to the investors is all lies. But you want some additional liability for the investors who are defrauded. For some reason, the conservative nutjobs whining endlessly about personal responsibility want to hold the innocents responsible for someone else's fraud. Why is that? I don't know, but it certainly sounds irrational to me.

    22. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The executives of, say, Ford who elected to commit negligent homicide by not fixing a known safety defect should be charged as such. They never are. It's not just civil law that should be involved. And given the corporate liability policies that are in place protecting C-levels and directors, they make meaty targets, it's just that nothing ever sticks.

    23. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by WillDraven · · Score: 1

      The problem we have is that as soon as the corporation thought this might happen, the whole operation could dissolve and be reincorporated practically unchanged in a different country. As much as I hate to say it, in a world with global markets and global corporations we need a global government to keep them in check.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    24. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by WillDraven · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think we should make the U.S. Attorney General an elected position. That way when the population sees criminal activity in a corporation we can vote for the guy who says he's going to prosecute them for it. In the current system we just have to hope that the guy the president picks for the job is on the side of the people. Of course this isn't a perfect fix but I think it's a step in the right direction.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    25. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Like an earlier poster asked, how do you mete out punishments? By shares owned?

      Well before the JCPenney company incorporated, it was owned by Mr. Penney and about 5 other partners. Although the company never did anything criminal, if it had then all ~5 of these people would have been equally guilty of the crime, and all would have to serve equal jail time. A man or group of men should be held responsible for the actions they perform, even if it's through a private business.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    26. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>I don't get to pick the stocks I own in my 401(k).

      Then you have a shitty 401(k). I don't get to pick the stocks either, but I do get to pick the fund which lists the stocks in it. If there's a particular company I don't want to support, like BP, then I simply don't invest in any fund which contains BP stock.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    27. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I don't get to pick the stocks either, but I do get to pick the fund which lists the stocks in it. If there's a particular company I don't want to support, like BP, then I simply don't invest in any fund which contains BP stock.

      I call BS on you. Without a prospectus, you can't tell what they are invested in, and even with one, you can't know if they have bought it since the prospectus was printed. And even then, often they'll have a cutoff where the marketing material won't show any holdings that are less than 5% or 1% or such of the total fund.

      So your implication that you can somehow know that you don't have a single dollar invested in BP is pure, unadulterated BS.

      Then you have a shitty 401(k).

      No, I have an above average 401(k). That you don't know how yours works bears no relation to the quality of mine. Oh, and if you don't like MS, go ahead and try to find a major tech mutual fund that doesn't own some. You can abandon the entire sector and jeopardize your retirement from the inability to have a balanced investment portfolio, or you invest in MS. That's the practical nature of the beast. When you figure out how it actually works, get back to me and we can discuss the evils. But avoiding a single stock (let alone picking what you want) is nearly impossible. Read the prospectus and let us know what it says about how often they can and do change stocks.

      Oh, and index funds have the lowest fees and best historical gains. Good luck finding one that's "S&P 499 (all except Microsoft)." Go ahead, look for one. We'll wait.

    28. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your fund manager is responsible for you generating a profit on your investment... this wouldn't change because a company could lose all value in an instant due to government intervention.. this happens in the market anyway? also its unlikely that your fund manager has invested all your money into a single company, especially a dodgy one.

      I honestly don't see why you wouldn't implement a system like this, i think its an excellent idea. its not like you being an investor with no control over the company would get any criminal charges, you would just lose the money you invested in the shares... which happens daily anyway and is part of the risk of investing.

    29. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by The+Hatchet · · Score: 1

      To your second paragraph: Thats why we have due process. It is supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. Although now a days, it is innocent if rich. Guilty until hell freezes over otherwise.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    30. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by The+Hatchet · · Score: 1

      Very true, but modern corporate entities are given all the liability, even from the employees except in the absolute most extreme circumstances.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    31. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by The+Hatchet · · Score: 1

      Yea, the concept of justice being what the majority wants is a bit scary, but as long as the remainder of the due process is kept very tight and strong, I think this would be great.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    32. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by dkf · · Score: 1

      The problem we have is that as soon as the corporation thought this might happen, the whole operation could dissolve and be reincorporated practically unchanged in a different country.

      That's why seizing assets is so important, and remember that where where courts determine that an "individual" (corporate or otherwise) is doing shenanigans to avoid their liabilities those otherwise-transferred assets can be declared to have not legally changed ownership and seized anyway. At that point the new company is screwed. The other really important punishment is to make it illegal for senior officers of a company to be in such positions anywhere, since that cuts them off from the gravy train and marks them out as pure poison. No sane investor would employ them for anything significant (well, not without having hit-men on standby "just in case") and this is an area where disqualification in one part of the world tends to be respected everywhere else too; scumbags are scum everywhere.

      Dicking around with courts is a great way to massively increase the pain of the punishments they can hand out.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    33. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      The most outrageous aspect of this is that AT&T is the same company that had no problem giving up the privacy of its customers to the NSA.

      And isn't it the same company that's always fixing to hand over its users' Internet logs to the MAFIAA?

      For them to turn around and sue for the high and mighty principle of privacy is the height of hypocrisy.

      Can't the principle of unclean hands come into play here? Or are legal doctrines only for the purpose of increasing lawyers' billing on both sides?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    34. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      The people inside the corporation spend money on lobbyists, PR campaigns, PACs, and so on, but they are merely the servants of the corporation. When Altria spends millions on local, state, and federal elections every year, it's not because J. Worthington Snipe, the guy who runs their Dirty Tricks Division, is exercising his rights as an individual. It's because Altria is taking advantage of its legal right to free speech, as defined by a series of Supreme Court decisions that completely ignore the fact that voting rights only matter if they are not completely overpowered by the 1st Amendment rights of goliath corporations.

      I don't like the fact that corporations are treated the way they are, legally. I'm against them being granted rights. However, that being said we cannot lay the all the responsibility for corporate malfeasance at the feet of corporate executives. We, the people, must take responsibility for this too. We have allowed this to happen. We haven't raised a huge stink over this. We have invested, and will continue to until we change, our money with these totally corrupt business. And, we continue to support them financially when we buy their products. We love to bash the corporations, but we are ultimately the ones responsible for this situation. They can't stay in business without our money.

      The idea of the US government is government of the people, by the people, and for the people, and we have abdicated our responsibilities as citizens. We have stood by silently as all this corruption has grown to the point it is. We elected the corrupt politicians who made the laws. That makes us responsible for what those corrupt politicians have done, for they represent us, and we accept their actions and send them back to office. We have accepted corruption as the status quo, and now we complain that it exists in government and thus is allowed to flourish in business also.

      We, the people, must take a good look in the mirror and decide what it is that we want. We must clean up ourselves first for we have not found corruption offensive enough for us to do something other than complain about it when it gets as over-the-top as it is now. Corporate corruption is a reflection of a corrupt society for it is the people in the society itself that are making the corrupt decisions, making the corrupt laws, and tolerating the corruption. Without those factors corporate corruption could not exist. It would be dealt with harshly and immediately in a society that places a high value on honesty and integrity. Instead, we, the people, have placed a higher value on money than we have on the things that would have kept these evils from ruling our country. We are at fault. We are responsible for the ultimate power in our country lies with us.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    35. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      You are irrational.

      No, I am not. Your ad hominem is out-of-place.

      You are not thinking it through. There is no reason, as another poster pointed out, that the current system should remain in place unchanged.

      So your proposal is to punish people who buy mutual funds, but not those that actually buy and own the shares of the companies they do the wrongdoing.

      My proposal is to reinstate some of the association between the suppliers of capital and the actions of the company they have invested in.

      None of it makes any sense.

      None of it makes sense to you because you choose not to think about alternatives to the way things are currently done. A failure on your part to engage your brain does not make me irrational.

      To me, it does not make any sense that people who are owners of a company (whether they are the owner of record or not, they are in effect owners of the company) are completely disassociated from the actions of the company they own, except for the possibility of losing their investment. That is a much bigger problem than your hangup about changing the way things are currently done.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    36. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A 'corporate death penalty' is probably too extreme for most violations; however, as a corporation is a legal individual, then the same punishments that may be imposed on individuals should be applicable to corporations. Imprisonment for a corporation would entail a corporation being placed in receivership, forbidden to engage in any business dealings, with the sole function of the receivership being to pay out already-incurred obligations (i.e., orders received but not yet paid, rents and taxes on property, etc.) from the assets of the company. All the employees would be furloughed and its offices closed for the duration of the sentence, and it would be expressly forbidden for corporations to set up any sort of 'golden parachute' for the purpose of protecting management from the financial effects of the shutdown. Given the damage that would be done to a corporation's position in its market by even a short sentence of this kind, I would expect that corporations would take a great deal more care to stay on the good side of the law.

    37. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by DaFallus · · Score: 1

      The so-called "innocent" share holders? Tough shit... Next time keep an eye on the people you invest with.

      Right, because when companies like Enron are cooking the books and even their fucking accounting firm is in on it, they make sure to publish all of this in their 10-K... Enact your haphazard system and watch the market plummet to zero as no one will invest if they can be held liable for things they have no control over and have no way of knowing.

      --
      No one cares what your captcha was

      Houston TX, USA
    38. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>>>I don't get to pick the stocks either, but I do get to pick the fund which lists the stocks in it. If there's a particular company I don't want to support, like BP, then I simply don't invest in any fund which contains BP stock.
      >>
      >>I call BS on you. Without a prospectus.....

      Duh.

      I read the prospectus.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    39. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      The executives of, say, Ford who elected to commit negligent homicide by not fixing a known safety defect should be charged as such.

      AMEN! Like the ignition modules that failed while the card was going highway speeds because Ford mounted them closer to the engine to save $4 per car, and even when they realized it was causing DEATHS, they refused to alter the design because it might indicate an admission of liability. That's negligent homicide. The executives that made that decision should have spent time in prison and the company itself should have been heavily fined.

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
    40. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice quote-mining, Troll64. Here, let me point out the part you chopped off...

      and even with one, you can't know if they have bought it since the prospectus was printed. And even then, often they'll have a cutoff where the marketing material won't show any holdings that are less than 5% or 1% or such of the total fund.

    41. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Liar. I covered that case, and you deleted it. You are a liar.

    42. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You are not thinking it through. There is no reason, as another poster pointed out, that the current system should remain in place unchanged.

      There's no reason it can't be changed. However, there are a long list of good reasons to not change it to the system someone else mentioned. I have thought it through. The "punishment" for investing in Enron is losing your investment. Personal liability for something you have no control over is absurd. No amount of "you aren't thinking this through" will change that. Stock holders have no control over the things you'd hold them responsible for. And if you are going to hold them responsible for something they can't control and would have great difficulty discovering in the first place (if it was even possible), then you are going to end corporations. If that's your goal, then state it. Don't play the game of pretending to want to change something when you really want to end it. And the "change" you propose wouldn't change the system. It would completely end it. That is change, but that isn't changing the system, it's ending it. There's a difference.

      None of it makes sense to you because you choose not to think about alternatives to the way things are currently done. A failure on your part to engage your brain does not make me irrational.

      No one here can explain it. How do you raise capital when no one wants to invest? How do you have home loans when the bank lending money (an investment and technically a limited co-owner) can be held liable if the homeowner deals drugs from the house? After all, if you are responsible for your investments, then VISA will be liable for every illegal thing bought with a VISA card. The system *can't* work. And no one here has ever stated how it would, just the pedantic "you aren't thinking about it" whining of simple minded people who are unable to see unintended consequences.

      I've stated, multiple times, that people shouldn't presume the worst possible implementation of an idea, then bash the core idea for a bad implementation. However, I'm presuming the best possible implementation, and it still sucks. The system currently holds investors liable (up to the limit of their investment). I've seen nothing that indicates why that should be changed other than "it'd be better another way" and nothing on how to get there, what it would look like, and how you invest in things when you are responsible for things you have no control over.

      To me, it does not make any sense that people who are owners of a company (whether they are the owner of record or not, they are in effect owners of the company) are completely disassociated from the actions of the company they own, except for the possibility of losing their investment. That is a much bigger problem than your hangup about changing the way things are currently done.

      Then you should be tried for murder for the actions of the military in Iraq. After all, you are an "owner" of the USA and have more control in how it's run than you would in an average corporation. Why don't you take personal responsibility for that first? Even if someone agreed that limiting liability to the investment is bad, there's been nothing stated as to the alternative. How much do you hold them liable for? Who gets criminal charges? Did you know that even today you could sue a shareholder for more than their investment value?

      It may be bad. It may be broken. But it's better than anything else that's ever been tried (including what you suggest here). Since it's been tried before and considered a failure, what are you suggesting differently about this time?

    43. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by Angel+of+Woe · · Score: 1

      Someone mod this up...way...way...up.

    44. Re:Corporations *do* have rights by mostlyDigital · · Score: 1

      We saw how well that happened with AIG... When you're "too big to fail" you've got nothing to worry about. The poor putz who owes $50,000 goes bankrupt. The corporation that owes $50,000,000,000 gets bailed out. A mandatory negative bonus for execs sounds good, though.

  40. There are no collective rights! by Maltheus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no notion of collective rights in the constitution, only individual rights. Corporations (and LLCs) are state sponsored entities where businesses give up some of their rights in exchange for limited liability. By granting them the same rights as people, while still granting them limited liability, they're elevating corporations above individuals.

    Now if you're talking about a proprietorship or a partnership, then yes they should have privacy rights as their liability is the same as yours or mine.

    If AT&T doesn't want to play by the rules, then they should have their corporate charter revoked. Otherwise just shut up and enjoy your dance with the devil.

    1. Re:There are no collective rights! by hrvatska · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The current status of large corporations in the US is something that the founders couldn't even imagine. Corporations as they now exist are unlike any entity at the time of this country's founding. If huge transnational corporations had the same influence in the 18th century as they do today I'm sure there would have been some provision in the constitution to protect individuals against corporations and to reduce their ability to influence legislation.

    2. Re:There are no collective rights! by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? The revolution was fueled in part by protests against the grandfather of transnational corporations: The East India Company, and it's entanglement with the British government. The Tea Act was passed because of problems within the East India Company, bailing them out of tough economic times (by granting them a monopoly on tea trade in all British colonies). Except that this pissed off colonists as the tea was taxed (albeit extremely cheaply), and taxation without representation was a major issue, leading to the Boston Tea Party.

  41. Clever argument by Infonaut · · Score: 1

    I like that one. If you're not a lawyer, you should be one. This is exactly how you route around bad law. Mitigate it's negative effects by creatively analogizing from another field. The argument would be an uphill slope, but I wonder if any public advocacy groups have thought of taking this approch.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    1. Re:Clever argument by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I like that one. If you're not a lawyer, you should be one.

      I'm a mathematician so I'm not in that dissimilar a field. But to be honest, I think my observation should have been almost obvious. Exploring the consequences of an unusual action should naturally be one of the first things done.

  42. This is the kind of thing that will destroy USA by falcon_dark · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Tomorrow the corporations will have the right to vote. Then they will elect presidents. Then, just as they pay billionaire bonuses to the CEOs, perhaps the rest of you can find something to eat before watch another season of Lost. Governments exist to look out for the interest of PEOPLE. REAL PEOPLE. That's democracy. This thing of even judging constitutionality of applying individual rights to corporations is wrong since the start. It would be right in a Corpocracy. It should be very simple: give corporations the right of 'personal privacy' means do any good for real people? No. Then: no!

  43. Data collected about OTHERS is privacy ? by unity100 · · Score: 1

    so, if i collect information on my neighbor, and then someone asks me to reveal that information under any law, i will be able to say 'its my privacy' ?

  44. Re:Citizens United- you sir are an idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You sir are an idiot.

  45. 3 Strikes laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't wait for corps to be charged with the 3-strikes laws. Can we get **AA kicked off the internet yet?

  46. Gov't oversight sometimes better than public by perpenso · · Score: 1

    If you want your organization to be able to do things individuals can not, not least protect the individuals from losses, or from prosecution for negligence and lawbreaking by the organization, you have to expect that there will be compensating features of public oversight.

    No. There is also the option of government oversight. Especially since it can be mandated that government agents have special access to information. For example the IRS having access to financial and business transactions that the public probably should not have access to.

  47. Its a Publicly Traded Company by BuckaBooBob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no way it should have any privacy... Its business practices should be part of public record...

    Even if it wasn't publicly traded... That information should be released to the public.. There is no accountability for bad business practices the people that gave it the thumbs up and let it go on.. Should be fired with no bonuses or golden parachutes.. They should be jail since they knowing defrauded people of money.

    --
    Who needs WiFi when we can have Packet Over Sheep! http://datacomm.org/PoS-InternetDraft.txt
  48. Slavery by watermark · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If a company is a person, and you buy shares of said company, does that constitute slavery? Isn't slavery, at least in part, defined as owning a person?

    1. Re:Slavery by hrvatska · · Score: 1

      When you own something you are allowed to do stuff with it. Try just willy nilly walking into the corporate offices of a corporation in which you own stock and see what you're allowed to do. The relationship that most shareholders have with the companies in which they own shares is about as owner like as the relationship that depositors in a bank have with their bank.

  49. Amazing how those guilty seem to want protection by warchildx · · Score: 1

    I know the article is supposed to about our rights being taken away while goverment hands out rights to corporations...sickening.

    Side note:
    AT&T, fraud?, doesnt want anyone to know about it? that couldnt possibly be happening. oh wait a moment, this has been going on for a while and AT&T has already basically admitted guilt?
    networkworld.com

    I am hoping the next news article about AT&T that comes out, is about executives going to jail and donating their golden parachutes to the schools... will that actually happen? 8ball says: My sources say no

  50. Well, according to the BUSINESS LAW I took? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A corporate body IS essentially the SAME as a human being/person, in a court of law. In fact, see here for more specifics on that note:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation

    It's known as a corporate entity, per B-LAW I & II (where we covered laws of contracts etc./et al, in my 1st of 2 degrees (B.S. Business Administration + MIS Minor, 2nd/other degree is CSC here)).

    Yes, it's been AGES since I looked into this "madness-N-lunacy", but there's my take on it, & why... but?

    Yes, I do agree with you KillaGouge: Simply because the BIG "multi-nationals" & banks are what runs this planet & really essentially ALWAYS has (big money in other words). I hate thinking that way, but life's not showing me ANY DIFFERENT in 45 yrs. now on this planet (how sad).

    APK

    P.S.=> HOWEVER: Is it TRULY (a corporate body) actually a "person", & entitled to the EXACT same rights we as humans are? Hell no, we all know this...

    Yes - technical tough call here! Still, I say no, since Businesses are NOT truly people (incorporated businesses, even though the latin root of "incorporate" means essentially to "make corporeal" or, to have a body etc. iirc)... and also because I do NOT like seeing businesses get any more powerful than they are currently! They have more money, even Bill Gates, richest single man on earth, has less to his name than his own corporate body in MS... this means in a "fight"? If money were muscle, and face it, is really basically IS??

    Even "King Billy" would lose (just on 'weight alone', where MS could 'lean on him' & tip him over/win)... & the "King Billy" part? Not mockery, by any means on my part... it's actually meant as a sign of respect here! apk

  51. Now we can rephrase the GM and bank bailouts. by DieByWire · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now we can rephrase the GM and bank bailouts.

    They weren't bailouts, they were healthcare for companies. And their healthcare records are private, so shut up, pay up and quit asking questions.

    --
    Never shake hands with a man you meet in a fertility clinic.
  52. Re:Linked article title by warchildx · · Score: 1

    Cannot figure out how to edit my already submitted comment. doh.

    AT&T to pay $8.2 million in E-Rate settlement
    AT&T Technical Services engaged in non-competitive bidding practices, the Justice Department alleges
    http://www.networkworld.com/news/2009/021709-att-e-rate.html

  53. A Person has privacy, a Corporation trade secrets by cmholm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A corporation is not a natural person, it is a fictitious entity, and so by definition has no privacy to protect. Each individual can protect their individual privacy. The individuals can band together into an association and protect their freedom of association (to some degree).

    A corporation has trade secrets, which it protects as a proxy for the interests of the shareholders. There is already legislation and case law protecting trade secrets. A court should not confuse trade secrets with personal privacy.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  54. Being blacklisted by perpenso · · Score: 1

    You belong to a social advocacy or political group that makes a mistake on a tax filing. The IRS collects documentation including membership rolls. Now that membership roll is available through a freedom of information act request.

    So.... What?

    Hollywood Blacklist

    1. Re:Being blacklisted by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 1

      fair enough. Thanks for the history lesson.
      Today's sheople are just as stupid, and I guess that's a concern I never would have imagined. Simply because I can't fathom the idea of intollerance to sex, race,creed, or political affiliation in this country.

      What have we done...

      --
      How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
  55. Corporations are just facades for specific people by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    If this comes to pass, then corporations will soon have more rights than people do.

    Corporations are legal fictions, so when they are treated as having rights, they aren't really the ones that have those rights -- the people that control the corporations are. So, its not that corporations will have more rights than people do, its that the people who run corporations will have more rights than other people do.

  56. Yes by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    And now that I am a corporation I want to be considered to be too big to fail and have access to tax dollars when I feel the need. The truth is that corporations are a fantasy, a convenience, a fiction, and should have no rights at all.
            We have an idiot in Florida running for congress who is a deadbeat, a radical, and even has openly advocated armed rebellion against the government. He just might get elected! But when I hear of these corporations having rights court cases I could almost vote for him.

  57. I won't be surprised! by avatar139 · · Score: 1

    "Given the results of earlier 'corporation rights' cases, such as Citizens United, at some point you wonder if the Supreme Court will also give companies the right to vote directly." Personally, I actually won't be too surprised when that happens, after all they've already given corporations a ruling that effectively translates into unlimited bidding rights on politicians; why stop there?!

    --
    I'm honest enough to admit I lie to myself.
  58. That's why we need to pass a law... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Establishing that corporations are not people, and not entitled to the same rights as people.

    The whole difference between a human and a corporation is that the shareholders are insulated, by design, against laws which would apply to them individually if they were taking those same actions as individuals. A corporation goes bankrupt, and the shareholders lose only value in their stock, and are not assessed for debts the corporation incurred.

    A corporation should not have the right to speak freely, because the a corporation is not a human-- it is a mechanism to shield humans from risk. As such, it has diminished rights of speech and privacy.

  59. Voting by vanyel · · Score: 1

    "...you wonder if the Supreme Court will also give companies the right to vote directly."

    I'm all for it...if that vote comes at the expense of the personal votes of the Board. Otherwise, they're voting twice.

  60. If they can be punished like individuals, sure! by mykos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Give them jail time:
    A company cannot operate for a certain number of years and must close its doors if they break laws.

    Give them proportional fines:
    If an individual person gets a $500 fine for a minor infraction, a company with 100,000 employees breaks gets a $50,000,000 dollar fine for every minor infraction. If a major infraction carried a $250,000 fine (like piracy does) the company will be on the hook for $25 billion

    Give them the death penalty:
    A jury can liquidate the company's assets for serious lawbreaking if a fine is un-payable or inadequate for the seriousness of the offense.

    Hold their executives personally accountable:
    No more hiding behind the corporation! If you gave the order to break the law, or your board agreed on such an order, you get to spend eternity in prison while your company gets liquidated.

  61. No, especially publicly traded companies, but... by divisionbyzero · · Score: 1

    they'll get it. When will this idiocy stop? When will we stop treating corporations as people? I just don't understand it. It makes no sense. If we treat them as people when it's to their benefit we should do so when it's to their detriment as well. If someone at a corporation breaks the law everyone at the corporation should pay the price or the company itself should pay the price, a price commensurate to the crime, not the ridiculous wrist slaps that happen now.

  62. Re:No, especially publicly traded companies, but.. by mykos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Corporations are the "Blade" of humanity. All of our rights, none of our responsibilities!

  63. General consensus by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 1

    Looks like the general vibe here is that companies can have the personal rights of an individual just as soon as they're held liable to the same laws that any individual must obey in a human society. You can't have your cake and eat it, too.

    --
    "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
  64. Re:A Person has privacy, a Corporation trade secre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Evidence of committing a crime is only a trade secret if you're willing to declare that your trade is the commission of crime.

  65. Unfortunately, The FOIA Doesn't Agree by cmholm · · Score: 1

    As you might guess from my previous post, I don't think corporations should enjoy the rights of a natural born person. Unfortunately, when Congress wrote the FOIA, they included language that for the purposes of the Act, a "person" can include a "corporation". See the circuit court's thinking for yourself in Google Scholar. Scroll down to section IV.B, line 501.

    So, provided the Supreme Court rules narrowly within the bounds of the case (and considering that the Roberts Court almost always rules for the rights of corporations), I think AT&T is going to win.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  66. A company is just a group of individuals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A company is just a group of individuals united by contract. So, yes, they deserve the same privacy rights as individuals. No more, no less.

    The idea that this is even up for question is absurd. If you believe in individual privacy rights and you believe in contracts, you have to believe in privacy rights for companies.

  67. More importantly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do they need privacy if they have nothing to hide? Isn't that why we shouldn't be mad that they gave all our information to the government without search warrants?

    I'm sure they'd live by the same rules they wanted us to follow, right guys?

  68. Don't expect common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Supreme Court ruled (Dred Scott) that a black man is the equivalent of 3/5 of a white man. I wouldn't be surprised if they rule that a corporation is the equivalent of 100 (or 1000) voters, in any jurisdiction in which they do business. The Supremes have ruled that if you grow a plant in your own backyard, for your own use, that's Interstate Commerce, so don't expect a reasonable ruling from those jokers.

  69. Reframing by neurosine · · Score: 1

    I suppose reframing the question as, "Does the public have the right to company transparency?" Companies are not humans, and it's not equitable that they be treated as one when they can't suffer the same consequences, and the people responsible can walk away.

  70. Good for the Goose... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If individuals can be branded with scarlet letters when they are under investigation of a crime, why can't companies?

  71. perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're all looking at this wrong. The new court will be willing to take a fresh look at the issue. More likely, the debate will be about whether or not the alleged right to privacy is protected. Perhaps most of the judges would agree that it does exist as a natural right, but that doesn't mean they will acknowledge it as being protected by the law (it's not mentioned in the Constitution). That's the critical part here. I don't think this issue has come up in the new court yet, but this issue is connected to Roe v Wade which was a horrible decision from a legal perspective (ref penumbra and judicial latitude to determine basic rights and laws of the land) in the eyes of this court, which makes the issue the foremost, IMO.

    I guess we'll see.
    IANAL.

    - Derek

  72. Corporate draft by Compaqt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just had this brainstorm:

    If, in the future, a draft is called, then corps, in all fairness, should be called up too.

    The way it would work, I guess, is for the corporation to give money and materiel in lieu of manpower.

    It's hard to escape the conclusion that rights require concomitant responsibilities.

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    1. Re:Corporate draft by mysidia · · Score: 1

      As in all major wars, the government can get corporations to help them. Governments do this by borrowing money from bond buyers and using that to fund contracts, where they pay corporations money to manufacture war-related material; guns, vehicles, uniforms, etc.

      Corporations are ready to manufacture whatever materials the government needs, as long as they are paid for the resources required and there is good profit to be made.

      Corporations already pay taxes. The government cannot force corps. to give up materials without paying just compensation to the corps in the market value of the materials, due to the fifth amendment protections.

    2. Re:Corporate draft by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1

      So Boeing would go into the Air Corps, we could enlist Amazon.com in the WAC. The EFF would be special forces operating behind the Circuit Court lines. And hey, how about Paypal for the "comfort women". Give them a little of their own back....

    3. Re:Corporate draft by jahudabudy · · Score: 1

      So, in case of war, citizens can be forced to give their time and life in defense of the country. Corporations can only be forced to participate in profitable business transactions. This seems equitable?

      --
      ...sometimes, in order to hurt someone very badly, you have to tell that person terrible lies. - PA
    4. Re:Corporate draft by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      >The government cannot force corps. to give up materials without paying just compensation to the corps in the market value of the materials, due to the fifth amendment protections.

      Well, but how can it force men to give up their lives?

      I was only talking about the case in which there is a draft for people (there isn't now). There's also the 13th amendment (involuntary servitude) to worry about. But:
      -if men can be forced to give their lives (not necessarily saying they *should*),
      -then corporations should/would too

      Since the life of a corporation is its property, that's what it would give. (The other option would be board members and corporate officers.)

      That's the double-edged sword of these corporate rights decisions. At some point or another, the pendulum is going to swing the other way, too.

      Again, I'm not necessarily saying there should be a draft.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    5. Re:Corporate draft by mysidia · · Score: 1

      So, in case of war, citizens can be forced to give their time and life in defense of the country.

      The government is required to pay citizens for their service, so that it is profitable... (assuming they survive and don't suffer serious injury, which the government isn't "liable" for).

    6. Re:Corporate draft by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Well, but how can it force men to give up their lives?

      It cannot force men to die. The US government does not have a legal right to kill men or physically force men to surrender their lives.

      However, it can legally compel men to do things that might cause them to be at risk of dying; essentially by being shot, also known as: a common type of on the job accident for that particular job.

      Not everyone drafted into service is on the front lines either. There are plenty of people in the military who will never see combat, either because they are unfit, or they were deemed to have valuable/rare skills that caused them to be placed elsewhere, possibly in less (or more) risky situations.

      The government can draft men to enlist into armies, because it is stated in the constitution that congress has a right to raise armies, and the courts have held that this includes the right to conscript citizens in a time of emergency.

      In case you are drafted, you still have an ability to refuse to go which the government cannot legally use force to deprive you of. If you are sufficiently careful in how you do this, and you do so legally, there is not even a penalty for refusing to enlist when drafted.

      Even if not... your penalty is you wind up in jail or fined, perhaps.

      The bigger penalty is you may seem to people like a 'coward', if you took actions to preserve your own life at the cost of not joining the service; whether your methods were legal or not, e.g. claiming to be a conscientous objector, or be a member of a religion incompatible with service in the armed forces.

      Anyways... corporations are required by law to do the most profitable thing, or the board/CEO face prosecution for breach of fiduciary duties.

      That would probably mean refusing to participate if it was not profitable to them.

      And since we all know you can't put a corporation in jail, and they get away with breaking many laws individuals cannot, due to the corporate veil and limited liability, their officers are even protected -- it is doubtful the gov't would be able to do much without causing civil war.

    7. Re:Corporate draft by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      What is, taxes for $200, Alex.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    8. Re:Corporate draft by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Men pay normal taxes already. They get drafted on top of that.

      Corporations pay normal taxes already too. Drafting would logically be on top of that.

      Keep in mind, this is just a brainstorm that I'm putting forward.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    9. Re:Corporate draft by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      What I meant is, corporations have always paid for war through taxation strategies. I don't see a benefit to adding an additional siphon.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    10. Re:Corporate draft by TheDarkNose · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing it would be easier not to send a whole corporation back in time to pre-1947 times, I suggest they just join the Air Force instead.

      --
      "Obviously, you need to be an Einstein to navigate the Austrian Patent Office website." - platinumrat
    11. Re:Corporate draft by TheDarkNose · · Score: 1

      Corporations pay extra taxes already too. Drafting would illogically be on top of that.

      Fixed that for you.

      --
      "Obviously, you need to be an Einstein to navigate the Austrian Patent Office website." - platinumrat
    12. Re:Corporate draft by freedom_india · · Score: 1

      The keyword here is "in all fairness". Wherever did you get the notion that when the Government is owned by corporations, there will be fairness?

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  73. Heck ya, give it to them, BUT by John+Jamieson · · Score: 1

    Sure, give the corps a vote(1 vote per corp), give them privacy, BUT with that give them the tax rate, the lack of write offs. Give them them a jail sentence for ripping off a customer.

    They cannot have it both ways.

  74. Privacy ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please tell me more about this privacy you're talking about.

  75. A Corporaton is Running For Congress NOW by Required+Snark · · Score: 2, Interesting
    MurryHill, Inc is running for the House in Maryland http://murrayhillweb.com/pr-012510.html

    The campaign’s designated human, Eric Hensal, will help the corporation conform to antiquated “human only” procedures and sign the necessary voter registration and candidacy paperwork. Hensal is excited by this new opportunity. “We want to get in on the ground floor of the democracy market before the whole store is bought by China.”

    Murray Hill Inc. plans on filing to run in the Republican primary in Maryland’s 8th Congressional District. Campaign Manager William Klein promises an aggressive, historic campaign that “puts people second” or even third.

    “The business of America is business, as we all know,” Klein says. “But now, it’s the business of democracy too.” Klein plans to use automated robo-calls, “Astroturf” lobbying and computer-generated avatars to get out the vote.

    Considering how current congress members, such as Boehner, are already primarily representing corporate America, letting corporations be directly in congress will clearly save time and money. If we can just outsource the rest of the Government to a third world country then the dream of Regan Republicans will be fulfilled. The entire economy and running of the US will be done for the lowest price possible by private enterprise. Of course no US citizens except politicians, lobbyists, and corporate lawyers will have jobs, but that is a small price to pay for the ultimate Republican wet dream.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  76. The only right is to be a bigger MF.. by MikeFM · · Score: 1

    The only rights that exist are the ones you take. Even if somebody else does the butt kicking to attain those rights for you if you don't defend them then you will lose them. So, sadly, I guess corporations will likely get whatever rights they want because they are designed to lack empathy, fear of law, respect of community, and so on.. which means they can grow bigger and bigger and become more and more abusive without anyone putting the brakes on. In many ways those in charge of corporations can only get in trouble if they try to maintain a code of ethics - they have to maintain growth at any cost. And in America they have us so brainwashed that most of us are proud of them for their bad behavior because it's the American dream and greed is good and all those bullshit things people use to defend unrestrained Capitalism.

    I'm all for businesses but mega-corporations are evil by design.

    --
    At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  77. Vote? by ratboy666 · · Score: 1

    Vote? No. Because anyone can set up any number of LLCs. Each LLC, if given a vote, would have to vote the way of the founder. This gives anyone with the resources to create LLCs more voting franchises.

    And, if voting is off the table, certainly other things can be as well.

    --
    Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  78. America Inc. by 2bfree · · Score: 1

    Let's just rename this country to America Inc. already and stop fooling ourselves that it's still a country for "We The People".

  79. The CFO gets the bog bucks because their job by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The CFO gets the bog bucks because their job is riskier. That's what they keep telling me.

    The management get paid more because they are supposed to be responsible for the work the people do under them, and the senior management responsible for making the managers do their jobs and the C*O get paid massively becuase they get a risky job. Except they don't get fired, they get great pension (index linked, usually) and a golden parachute when "let go". So where is the risk?

    The Buck Starts Here seems to be your motive. But it should STOP there. If the CFO cannot handle the responsibility for the actions of their staff, then they shouldn't do the job or delegate it (and the pay) and the responsibility down to someone else. If the C*O ends up being nothing more than a figurehead because all the responsibility is delegated, then they aren't really worth as much as a manager.

  80. too easy by Tom · · Score: 1

    Simple questions are too easy to be asked. To have an expectation of personal privacy, you'd have to be a person, right? I mean come on, you can lawyer-talk all you like, but that doesn't change simple, straightforward facts. Yes, I know that it is the job of lawyers to complicate and twist around simple facts until they don't look so simple anymore, but that's just a trick of the trade.

    So no, corporations do not have personal privacy because they aren't persons.

    Oh, also, in this case, they aren't private. They're a publicly traded company. Oops.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:too easy by UnHolier+than+ever · · Score: 1

      The US law says: "In determining the meaning of any Act of Congress, unless the context indicates otherwise-- the words "person" and "whoever" include corporations, companies, associations, firms, partnerships, societies, and joint stock companies, as well as individuals;".

      Now, I agree with you that this is not a natural law. All it would take is a simple act of congress to change it. But, the law being what it is.... You can't argue in front of the supreme court that you think a law is wrong. To do that, you have to go to congress.

  81. Why I started a company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I founded a company myself because it allows me to do I could otherwise not do. I end up paying less tax, I'm able to hold/trade stock in parts of the world I otherwise can't, I can obtain goods at prices that are not otherwise possible, I enjoy enhanced legal protection when I screw up, etc. etc. IMHO, this very fact, that it's benefitting me as a single person, without my contribution to society being increased, makes the current implementation of what a company is dead wrong.

    I used to think that running your own company was about the job: growing your product/service, pleasing your customers, providing jobs.. and that's why I failed before. Now that I understand it's all about my personal gain, I've been much more successful, though disappointed at heart.

  82. A couple of problems there. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A couple of problems there.

    1) Try modding your PS3. Or ripping your BluRay. Or selling your Steam version of HL2.

    2) The post you reply to is talking about PEOPLE (Corporations) and you reply with an OBJECT (something). If it's an object, it's not a person and so you're saying that a corporation is not a person therefore cannot have the right to free speech and privacy.

  83. Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am glad I don't live in US. You guys seem to be ruled by your corporations in the strangest ways. Lobbyism, voluntary news censorship, lawsuits that can only be won by corporations, and now this..

    I feel sorry for you guys.

  84. On more thing by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    you'll never hear about at a Teabagger rally.

  85. How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NO! Final and end of argument.

  86. No for a public company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe for a private company. Most government collected data should probably be public. Might depend on size and type of information. Safety related information, like a one man car shop, should be public. I can think of other information that should be private. Customer lists for instance.

  87. Simple Answer by mrdtr · · Score: 1

    NO. I don't care what any lawyer or judge says, Corporations are not people or real citizens of any country and therefore don't get the same rights as real people.

  88. Existence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Corporations exist as a figment of the state - literally, they only exist because a license from the state says they do.

    People exist, whether or not the state declares them to exist. The state exists because The People said it does. Corporations exist at the whim of the state.

  89. Many states have had "Citizens United" for a while by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    Elections for state office are regulated by state laws. And many states have never had the limitations on corporate speech that existed federally prior to Citizens United. Yet they do not stand out as significantly more corrupt or worse off in any correlated way.

    Money is not the only factor in elections. If it was, multi-millionaires like Ross Perot, Mitt Romney, or Jon Corzine could buy their way into office whenever they wanted. But they can't.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  90. Incidentally.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.democracynow.org/2010/9/29/headlines

    Court Exempts Corporations from Alien Tort Law

    A federal appeals court has ruled US corporations can no longer be sued for human rights violations abroad under the longstanding Alien Tort Statute. Earlier this month, the Second US Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Alien tort claims can only be brought against individuals, not corporations. The ruling dismissed a lawsuit accusing the oil giant Royal Dutch Shell of complicity in the murder and torture of Nigerian activists including Ken Saro-Wiwa. In a separate opinion, Second Circuit Judge Pierre Leval criticized the ruling, writing, "The majority opinion deals a substantial blow to international law and its undertaking to protect fundamental human rights So long as they incorporate, businesses will now be free to trade in or exploit slaves, employ mercenary armies to do dirty work for despots, perform genocides or operate torture prisons for a despot’s political opponents, or engage in piracy—all without civil liability to victims."

    So....they get all the rights with none of the responsibilities.

    Why aren't the Tea Baggers up in arms over stuff like this? No, they are too busy fighting big gumint....

  91. Re:Many states have had "Citizens United" for a wh by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

    Money is not the only factor in elections. If it was, multi-millionaires like Ross Perot, Mitt Romney, or Jon Corzine could buy their way into office whenever they wanted. But they can't.

    It's not the only factor. But it sure does have a huge influence. For example, both Romney and Corzine DID buy their way into office initially.

    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai