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Chandrayaan-1 Spots Giant Underground Chamber On the Moon

siliconeyes writes "Scientists at the Indian Space Research Organization have discovered a giant underground chamber on the moon, which they feel could be used as a base by astronauts on future manned missions to moon. An analysis by an instrument on Chandrayaan-1 revealed a 1.7-km long and 120-metre wide cave near the moon's equator that is in the Oceanus Procellarum area of the moon that could be a suitable 'base station' for future human missions."

322 comments

  1. to echo a commenter on TFA.... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 3, Interesting
    dust storms on the moon? really? honestly? come on, people.

    Other than that, sure, sounds spiffy. Now we just need to wait for something useful to do up in Space (and practical, for that matter.)

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    1. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Brett+Buck · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are certainly dust storms of a sort. Dust is moved by electrostatic forces as the sun rises and sets - all those charged particles coming out of the Sun, unimpeded, is like rubbing an amber rod with cat fur.

    2. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Suki+I · · Score: 4, Funny

      which they feel could be used as a base by astronauts on future manned missions to moon.

      What makes them think the moon's crawlspace is not already in use?

    3. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dust storms do sound a bit unlikely, but I'd bet the inside of the lava tube would have far less dust from millions of years of asteroid bombardment.

    4. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by anakin876 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem isn't the dust storm, the problem is the dust coming in on the suits. It's sharp and when breathed in can create serious health problems. It gets all over the place.

    5. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of, is there any value in an off-planet datacenter? I think that's The Solution for disaster recovery. It'd also be a good spot to store backups of common genetic sequences and general knowledge "just in case". I volunteer for the new tape monkey position :D

    6. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Something to do in space? Like... solar power unimpeded by an atmosphere? Near limitless material resources? Industrial production with no concern for environmental impact?

    7. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by gandhi_2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Many Bothans died to bring us this information.

    8. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by peragrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So add in an electrostatic ion breeze just inside the airlock. Or if you have extra water(moon I know) a quick hose down will work as well.

      There are several ways to deal with that problem.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    9. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by xenn · · Score: 0

      Bong suit?

    10. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

      Though there's a lot less dust up there than we once thought. There's a rather enjoyable Arthur C. Clark story "A Fall Of Moondust", written pre-moon exploration, which describes ships faring through the stuff.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    11. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ross.w · · Score: 4, Funny

      Whaling. Don't forget whaling. If there ain't no whales, you could tell tall tales and sing a whaling tune.

      --
      If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
    12. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      What next, whalers on the moon?

    13. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      This cave is near the equator, and as you know, the moon is dark two weeks every month. You'll need some pretty good power storage systems to keep a manned base running for that long on backup. The only place you would have (nearly) perpetual sunlight would be on the poles.

    14. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by esoterus · · Score: 2

      The Moon is indeed... a harsh mistress.

      --
      Not only does God definitely play dice, but He sometimes confuses us by throwing them where they can't be seen. -Hawking
    15. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by youn · · Score: 1

      I believe next step is either a monolith or lucy in the sky with diamonds ;)

      --
      Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
    16. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Vacuum is a darn good insulator, so it would be a terrible datacenter unless it used eject-able heatsinks of some sort.

    17. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I thought the next step was always ???...

    18. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      Vacuum is a darn good insulator, so it would be a terrible datacenter unless it used eject-able heatsinks of some sort.

      Just put the datacenter on the dark side of the moon... ;)

    19. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something to do in space? Like... solar power unimpeded by an atmosphere? Near limitless material resources? Industrial production with no concern for environmental impact?

      No oxygen to breathe or water to drink?

    20. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and when the drastic change in mass of the moon affects the tides, we can just move all that water _to the moon_. Problem solved!

    21. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      Well with the cost of he3 heading north you never know, never might be sometime sooner than you might have funkit. Plus you could always make anti-mater up there and ship it back home just like how the klingons use to...

    22. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      This cave is near the equator, and as you know, the moon is dark two weeks every month. You'll need some pretty good power storage systems to keep a manned base running for that long on backup. The only place you would have (nearly) perpetual sunlight would be on the poles.

      I suggest giant fly wheels 1.5 miles in hight.... ahhh never-mind just send up a 9000mWh graphite based nukular reactor....

    23. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      The Moon is indeed... a harsh mistress.

      blah we all know that you love it when she asphyxia's you at the controls to the unloading dock... you really need to start hanging a sock on the door or something man..

    24. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      No, But solid rock can be a reasonably good heat sink, and the moon is not totally devoid of shallow moisture.

      It is feasible that some means of dispersing the heat from a datacenter into a very long network of copper tubing snaked through the bedrock of the cave system would be a suitable solution.

      The issue then, is how to get signal in and out of the isolated data center reliably without an on-station maintenance crew. Solar particles would do very very nasty things to a large antenna array...

    25. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by WiglyWorm · · Score: 2

      It wouldn't matter. The vacuum of space would not allow heat to transfer from the heat sinks to the air as it does in terrestrial environments, as there is nothing there for the heat to transfer to.

    26. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't matter.

      The vacuum of space would not allow heat to transfer from the heat sinks to the air as it does in terrestrial environments, as there is nothing there for the heat to transfer to.

      O RLY? U sure it wouldn't mater?

    27. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 2

      Heat engines would do the trick easily. Large temperature differences exist between the surface (hot/cold) and the bottom of the cave. You would need to change the direction of the piping twice a month.

    28. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that a line from a movie? Before the shooting starts?

    29. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by thebigmacd · · Score: 2

      The space shuttle is cooled using radiative heat rejection. It works well.

    30. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by thebigmacd · · Score: 1

      The part that we *see* is dark for half the month, but the moon as a whole is always half lit except for during a lunar eclipse. You could run a big power cable halfway around the moon and always have power ;)

    31. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 2

      This is troll food, probably, but it might get some people thinking.

      From what we know of the regolith and presence of water on the Moon, one of the first commercially viable industries will be the construction and launching of Earth satellites, built with the ferro-concrete technology we perfected some 70 years ago. The Portland cement comes from cooking sorted and graded regolith in solar ovens, in vacuum; the process will have quite an interesting set of by products, including, I believe, oxygen. The relatively small amount of iron can be obtained from the 3+ billion year accumulation of iron meteors. The regolith can be used as it is for the aggregate.

      Principle advantages:

      • launching from a low gravity well into a deep gravity well is going to be very much cheaper than putting anything into Earth orbit from Earth itself;
      • a satellite shielded by a concrete shell a couple of meters thick is immune to micrometeorites, and if it is chipped, it could be repaired in orbit by a visiting cement truck.
      • There would also be advantages with thermal regulation, shielding from ion storms, and so on.

      The future of interplanetary construction is probably going to belong to the ferro-concrete engineers.

      --
      Will
    32. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why we need to pave the moon. Seriously! I'm thinking with the proper laser, and the required additives for moon dust, we go around fusing the lunar land into a flat ceramic surface. Only where we need it though.

      We'll of course need to venture 'off path' so that hurdle will need to be overcome, but I have yet to see a reason why we can't go on with paving. Other than it might not be technologically possible, but we've always thrown money around to overcome that sort of problem.

    33. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Mt._Honkey · · Score: 4, Informative

      Moon dust should not be so quickly dismissed. It isn't like sand on Earth which has its edges blunted by wind and water erosion, because there is no such erosion on the moon. Moon dust is essentially microscopic shards of broken glass with very sharp edges. It's really nasty stuff, it sticks to everything like barbs. Managing moon dust will have to be a major practical consideration for a lunar colony.

      --

      Don't Bogart the fish sticks
    34. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by symbolset · · Score: 1

      With some well-placed explosives and some carbon black it may be profitable to put some advertising on the face of the moon...

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    35. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by symbolset · · Score: 2

      These caves are all over the moon. This is just the one we've found so far. Lava tubes are fairly common on Earth as well, but water dynamics have filled most of them in. Being dry, there will be common lava tubes on the moon.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    36. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by symbolset · · Score: 1

      At the poles of the moon there are spots that are almost never dark, and shadows that haven't seen direct sunlight for millions of years.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    37. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by metalcup · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2005/07dec_moonstorms/

      Nope, there are moonstorms. From the link:

      "All this matters to NASA because, by 2018 or so, astronauts are returning to the Moon. Unlike Apollo astronauts, who never experienced lunar sunrise, the next explorers are going to establish a permanent outpost. They'll be there in the morning when the storm sweeps by.

      The wall of dust, if it exists, might be diaphanous, invisible, harmless. Or it could be a real problem, clogging spacesuits, coating surfaces and causing hardware to overheat.

      Which will it be? Says Stubbs, "we've still got a lot to learn about the Moon."

      --
      "Laziness is an optimisation protocol"
    38. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The dust is going to get pissed off, try to claw at my face, then to go sleep on my keyboard?

    39. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by tftp · · Score: 2

      You would need to change the direction of the piping twice a month.

      The Earth would go bankrupt just on delivery of the liquid for this heat engine, unless it is molten glass or some other local material. But local materials are hard to use.

      We can't set up any heavy machinery on the Moon or on other planets without some major discoveries in propulsion. Right now we are like ancient seafarers in a canoe crossing the Atlantic ocean. Can it be done? Yes, perhaps, if you really have to. Is it practical? Not really.

    40. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Either it moves around a lot like some commenters suggest, or it's sharp like broken glass. If it moves around a lot by electrostatic forces, it's gonna be weathered folks.

    41. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      One possible solution, or at least mitigation, would be to incorporate a sacrificial outer garment covering the space suits, sort of like the work coveralls worn by mechanics here on earth, that could be discarded (clinging bits of moon dust and all) after each use. This probably wouldn't eliminate all dust problems, but it might go a long way towards making them more manageable.

    42. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      Nah.. that's the step just before all the profit is realized.

    43. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Either it moves around a lot like some commenters suggest, or it's sharp like broken glass. If it moves around a lot by electrostatic forces, it's gonna be weathered folks.

      Given we've been there and brought some back, and that the people who study it say its like broken glass, I'd say there is no weathering.

    44. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by badran · · Score: 1

      Heat Pipes.

    45. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Suki+I · · Score: 1

      The vacuum of space on the far side of the moon is the perfect overclocking environment for half the month.

    46. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      We carry a harpoon...

    47. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      is like rubbing an amber rod with cat fur.

      I don't want to know how you researched that.

    48. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Suki+I · · Score: 1

      Rock is an insulator, not a heat sink. Heat sinks conduct heat well, like metals. When you get your processor really cold during lunar night, encase it in rock after, then you're rockin'

    49. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ridiculous.

      Every space whaler knows that space whales feed on space dust and small asteroids, there just isn't enough food for them near the moon. The nearest feeding ground is Saturn, but they mostly stay in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud.

    50. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by julesh · · Score: 1

      Vacuum is a darn good insulator, so it would be a terrible datacenter unless it used eject-able heatsinks of some sort.

      Just put the datacenter on the dark side of the moon... ;)

      There is no dark side of the moon, really. Matter of fact, it's all dark.

    51. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Vectormatic · · Score: 2

      i'm not sure what good a 9000 milli-Watt/hour reactor would be, might as well carry a laptop battery or two instead...

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
    52. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by w0mprat · · Score: 1

      It's like all the black clothing in my house and white cat fur. I suspect no atmosphere would be necessary for the fur to find it's way over everything.

      --
      After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    53. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also some boffins: cheese dust inhalation.

    54. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      yes, but what's the efficiency of a solar cell that is almost parallel to the light?
      and you can't really put them on vertically and rotate them after the sun, because then you don't have a large surface anymore.

      --
      new sig
    55. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Maritz · · Score: 2

      We have absolutely NO infrastructure up there, and no chance AT ALL , EVER, of doing anything remotely practical or feasible in space. It's ridiculous to suggest that we can.

      Ever is a long time. Space presents a series of non-trivial engineering challenges yes. The moon however does have water and presents an opportunity to get propellant to space platforms at a fraction of the cost of bringing it out of Earth's gravity well. To suggest that no-one will ever do anything practical in Space is myopic in the extreme.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    56. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by MSojka · · Score: 1

      > What makes them think the moon's crawlspace is not already in use?

      By whom? Cat Women? :D

    57. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once we arrive it will be on our stuff at which point it will move around at whatever rate our stuff moves.

    58. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the moon it's called a 'day'.

    59. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Albert+Sandberg · · Score: 2

      Or just have the suits outside, which youi then crawl into from a hatch in the back, the whole time like in the new space car that Top Gear showed in their last episode :-)

    60. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Albert+Sandberg · · Score: 2

      It's actually a trap.

    61. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What about an air lock that is filled with water prior to entering the real air lock filled with air - suit clean, particles captured, discharged and now filterable.

      (modding - hence ac)

    62. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Rakishi · · Score: 2

      Satellites don't die because they get hit by a micrometeorites, they die because they run out of fuel to keep them from combating atmospheric drag and general maneuvering. Moving more mass takes more energy for the same effect so heavy satellites will be a bitch. Not to mention the difficultly in properly de-orbiting them and the horror if one of them does hit something solid. Or hits anything period, like a micrometeorite. Congratulations, you've not create fifty new micrometeorites from the concrete chipping. As if space debris wasn't a problem already.

      On top of all that, it's not even that difficult to stop micrometeorites from hitting the guts of a satellite with very little mass. Look up a whipple shield.

    63. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Industrial production with no concern for environmental impact?

      Ah... maybe a little concern for environmental impac?. Considering it's a low gravity environment right next to an inhabited planet.

    64. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Rock is an insulator

      Go to Scotland in November. Sit on a stone wall. Does your arse feel cold?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    65. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Yeah, and when the drastic change in mass of the moon affects the tides, we can just move all that water _to the moon_. Problem solved!

      Ah! Do you actually mean mass-distribution ? Or are you implying that the moon`s mass will be severely depleted by commercial or industrial export to space - other than by generalized "economical" strip mining kicking up a 20000 - 40000 Km dust cloud (slowly to become a disk, over time)?

    66. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If heat can't transfer through vacuum, how does the sun warm the earth?

      Honest question, AC to preserve moderation.

    67. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Barring any breakthrough in basic physics and biology, I think that space is always going to be expensive, difficult, and risky. Manned space flight is a stunt, nothing more. It's not exploration, it's not even science.

    68. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ianare · · Score: 1

      Go into a stone house in the Alps in November. Light a fire, let the stone warm up, then turn off the fire. Are you immediately cold ?

      Go into a stone house in Italy in July around noontime. Is it colder, hotter or same as outside ? Repeat the experiment in the evening.

    69. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by niteshifter · · Score: 1

      Ok, this one we can see coming miles away:

      Work around Lunar craft, shuttle docks, or vacsuit repair and handling?

      Visit

      https://lunamesothelioma-claims.org/

      You may be entitled to compensation.

      The Lunar Colony does not certify specialty in Interplanetary Law.

    70. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "rubbing an amber rod with cat fur."

      I don't think that means what you think it means.

    71. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      i'm not sure what good a 9000 milli-Watt/hour reactor would be, might as well carry a laptop battery or two instead...

      HA! but it's over 9000! and does 9000MWH really make much more sense?

    72. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      Huston: We're sending the transmission now.
      W.O.O.S.H
      Moon Base: We got it...

    73. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      Why can't they just inspect the lunar module that's already on the moon to see what the long term effects of exposure to the lunar environment does?

    74. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Vectormatic · · Score: 1

      9000 MW (or just plain and simple 9 GW) would make sense, MWH wouldnt really, as it says nothing about the nominal output of the reactor

      9 GW/H would imply that a theoretical1 MW reactor (which is very low by the way) has a lifetime of 9000 hours, which is just over 1 year.

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
    75. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      9000 MW (or just plain and simple 9 GW) would make sense, MWH wouldnt really, as it says nothing about the nominal output of the reactor9 GW/H would imply that a theoretical1 MW reactor (which is very low by the way) has a lifetime of 9000 hours, which is just over 1 year.

      Errr ok... I was trolling with the 9mW, hours along with the graphite and nukular bits. Still I don't think anyone has ever build a 9GW reactor maybe 1GW but google is far away so you win the game...

    76. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by el_gordo101 · · Score: 1

      You could use a mirror set at 45 degrees to redirect the sunlight onto the panel, something like this:

      /_ <~~~~(sunlight)

      --
      TODO: Insert witty sig
    77. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chandrayaan-1 tech 1 (looking at EM radiation readout): I'm picking up EM radiation on the 2-4 Ghz range of well over -60dB from the lunar underground chamber. That can't be possible!

      Chandrayaan-1 tech 2 (looking at the same EM radiation readout): That's no chamber! That's a space station!

      Chandrayaan-1 tech 1 (looking at the 3D spacial analysis): That's too big to be a space station!
       

    78. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      Radiation.

      Radiators work ok in a vacuum, they are just less efficient because they only radiate heat instead of being able to take advantage of conduction.

    79. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      What happens is closer to electrostatic levitation, very little weathering occurs because the dust particles have low velocities.

    80. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA figured this out. I saw a special with a vehicle they are working on. The suits are one piece (like a onesie) and attached to the vehicle from the back. The person gets into the suit via the back, the other person inside the vehicle seals them up and they then walk around like this. They come back and the reverse happens. I forgot how, but this negated the dust problem. Obviously the part that gets sealed up inside would then have to he outside in the dust and there would be this big hole in the vehicle.

    81. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by slinches · · Score: 1

      Not really. It is cold on the dark side of the moon, but since there's no atmosphere to conduct heat away, you'd need a relatively complicated cooling system to keep it from overheating.

      --
      Knowledge Brings Fear
    82. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by cycleflight · · Score: 2

      You're mentioning the properties of thermal mass of rocks here. Rocks have a high density, so even if their thermal conductivity were high, and their specific heat capacity low, they could still store a decent amount of thermal mass. Most rocks, as well don't have many fissures and crannies where natural convection can take advantage of additional surface area, which also aids their ability to hang onto heat. Another great example of this is lead.

      Hmm... come to think of it, small rocks, lead, cider, gravy, churches, all tend to show this thermal storage tendency. Perhaps witches do as well?

      --
      "...And who wants to make buttprints in the sands of time?" ~Bob Moawad
    83. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Don't hide your space ship in this cave! It's actually the home of a giant space worm! If you zap it with your blaster, it will try to attack you after you leave!

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    84. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      The real point I was trying to make, is not whether rocks are insulting or conductive; It was that rocks are sufficiently conductive to heat that a large enough surface area of them exposed to a heat source will still dissipate that heat sufficiently for the task at hand.

      (The bright IR light from your campfire heats up the rocks close to the fire, because the rate of bombardment exceeds the saturation tipping point for re-radiation/dispersion. But, the rocks 20 feet away receive significantly less of that same IR, being dispersed over more surface of more rocks, and those rocks do not get hot from your campfire. They are able to effectively absorb the energy you are supplying to them without crossing the tipping point. Running a very very long run of copper heat pipe through the bedrock has the same effect; it increases the surface area that the thermally charged coolant will come into contact with, so that total rate of diffusion over any given square cm of rock face will be sufficiently small as to prevent reaching the tipping point, and to ensure reliable disposal of the thermal energy.)

      EG-- Even if the rate of diffusion was very low, (highly insulating material) as long as you are spreading thermal energy at a finite RATE over a large enough area, that rate of diffusion would still exceed rate of production, and thus the surface would be effective as a heat sink.

      Even bare naked copper tubing in the vacuum of space (As long as it is in the shade) could be an effective heat sink via radiative energy emission as IR photons, if you have a large enough surface area for said tubing, assuming the possibility for exceedingly large arrays, and a rate of IR diffusion greater than 0.

      Lunar regolith has a greater rate of diffusion than does radiative emission, so you would require far less "Plumbing" to dump your thermal waste products (than dumping into space via an IR emittance based cooler). This would be an engineering problem, in which you would need to determine how much energy you could dump into the regolith, and how quickly without reaching the saturation tipping point for the regolith. (EG, at what rate of input does the rock stop being able to leak heat away reliably, and instead start to function as an easy bake oven.)

      Blanket arguments like "Rock is an insulator, you can't use it like a heat sink!" are wrong-headed. You most certainly can use it as a heat sink-- you just have to be more intelligent about it, and would require a much larger sink than you would if it were made of a more thermally conductive material, like metal.

    85. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      Nah.. that's the step just before all the profit is realized.

      Then there is a major bug in the financial software I just got done working on for Goldman Sachs?!?! ...Hope they don't notice...

    86. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      They will probably use the software to sell to their customers while they ignore it in their own purchasing. It's a win-win for them. What could go wrong? The government gives them another check?

    87. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by toriver · · Score: 1

      Bad wooshing. That was a quote from Pink Floyd's "Dark Side of the Moon", it is spoken - at the end, if memory serves.

    88. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Kevin+Fishburne · · Score: 1

      Sorry for feeding the trolls, but I suppose when the Earth becomes so fucked up that even cockroaches have trouble breathing that you and your well-educated descendants will happily stay behind as the faux scientists all migrate elsewhere. Exploration is what we do; it has fed our evolution and ensured our survival. If North America hadn't been colonized, for example, who would have helped Europe during World War II? The Apaches? Maybe the Sioux... Hitler would have loved to see thousands of canoes filled with bow and arrow wielding warriors evading the u-boats, Luftwaffe, and subsequently storming the beaches of Normandy.

      --
      Buy your next Linux PC at eightvirtues.com
    89. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by cycleflight · · Score: 1

      I actually hadn't read your post, I was just replying to ianare's assertions about thermal storage in rock.

      With regard to using lunar regolith as a heat sink, you'll find that lunar regolith has incredibly crappy thermal conductivity, even compared to rock. It's very loosely packed, and consists of lots of silicates and metal oxides. It also has a very high solar absorptivity and IR emissivity, making it very hostile to radiative devices that face it, as it emits a large portion of the solar flux that it sees (around 85%) in the IR spectrum; exactly the spectrum that spacecraft radiators are good at emitting and absorbing. I mention this for a frame of reference, as it allows the regolith on the surface of the moon to heat up quite a bit, and yet, just a few inches down (less than a meter) it's cold enough to freeze water in a vacuum. For several lunar lander and rover applications, a "heat spike" has been considered, that is, something that can pipe heat, as you are suggesting, into the moon. Every time that trade has been done it's come out largely in favor of radiative heat rejection being lighter and more efficient.

      The only concern currently with radiators on the moon, is dust occlusion. Even a 10% coating of a radiator with lunar regolith shows indicators of drastically reducing thermal performance (10% coverage is less than you can see with the naked eye). Perhaps for something that was going to be in the sun, on the moon for decades, a heat spike of some sort could be more viable. Anything near the equator on the moon should be roughly 14 days sun, 14 days dark, though, so again you have to contend with a radiator and phase change thermal storage being lighter and more efficient than a gigantic heat sink.

      Source: This is my job.

      --
      "...And who wants to make buttprints in the sands of time?" ~Bob Moawad
    90. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by jjohn · · Score: 1

      "like rubbing an amber rod with cat fur"

      Dude! I've totally been to that web site!

    91. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by peragrin · · Score: 1

      your quite right it is a static glass shard, and very dangerous. However if it really does have a static charge then the oppsite charge with a gentle breeze should blow the suit mostly clean.

      However it is also very water soluble(fine dust ). Means it can be washed off. The mud can then be used as cement to strengthen the walls of the outpost.

      hmm moon dust in cement. I wonder what that would be like? could we mine enough for it to be practical?

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    92. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      As others have pointed out, the dust on the moon is razor sharp at the microscopic level (having never been subject to erosion by air or water) and thus it tends to sink its hooks into just about everything that isn't harder then the dust. It is likely that a substantial portion of dust would remain even after a high pressure spray down so a water tank immersion would probably remove even less.

    93. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by mattib · · Score: 1

      By whom? Cat Women? :D

      Duhh. Space Nazis of course.

    94. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by SilasMortimer · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you joke. Keep joking as the astronauts start disappearing one by one. I bet you won't be laughing when the last transmission we get is "My God! There's something in here!! THERE'S SOMETHING IN HEEEEEEEEEEEEE...*cracklecrackle*"

      --
      Omnes tuae crepidines sunt nobis sunt. Ascendo tuum!
    95. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by mattib · · Score: 1

      I say we take off and nuke the entire site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure.

    96. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      The whalers only went there because they spotted that one whale on the surface. Then it turned out it was just one whale put there by the Mexicans hundreds of years earlier as part of some nascent moon program or something.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    97. Re:to echo a commenter on TFA.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      5 seconds of research (hitting lucky, looking at the wiki page that came up), shows that an average reactor is in the 3GW range.

  2. The aliens live in it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    So do the humans plan evicting the aliens that live in there? Or do they live only on the side of the moon that doesn't face Earth?

    1. Re:The aliens live in it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone knows the aliens actually live inside the face on mars. Didn't you play X-Com?

    2. Re:The aliens live in it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they are at all intelligent, they don't face the Earth.

    3. Re:The aliens live in it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, the only alien there is genetically human and has been dead for 50,000 years.

    4. Re:The aliens live in it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They obviously live in the better part of town, all good neighborhoods have been taken up.

    5. Re:The aliens live in it by damnfuct · · Score: 1

      Anonymous Cowards are meat shields.

      P.S. here is your combat armour and flares.

  3. fist cave post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fist cave post

    1. Re:fist cave post by airfoobar · · Score: 3, Funny

      We have a cave troll!!!

  4. Lava Tube by icebike · · Score: 5, Informative

    A far better link is this one: http://www.moonsociety.org/reports/ISRO_Lavatube_Discovery.html

    You can't tell the length of a chamber from a photograph of the surface. Its not at all clear that there is any enclosed space in this tube. It could have been that the un-collapsed section is in fact filled full of derbies. Until we can hit them with ground penetrating radar its probably guesswork.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    1. Re:Lava Tube by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      chamber filled with debris>no chamber at all

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    2. Re:Lava Tube by DarthJohn · · Score: 1

      Sweet! Let's get there ASAP! I want my Moon Hat! How many derbies would it take to fill that cave? Surely there's enough to go around!

    3. Re:Lava Tube by dklon · · Score: 1

      It could have been that the un-collapsed section is in fact filled full of derbies.

      If it's filled with derbies, I think we better get up there fast and close the hat gap we're going to be experiencing soon with the rest of the world. Not trying to be a grammar Nazi, and thanks for the link!

    4. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "filled". chamber filled with debris == no chamber at all.

    5. Re:Lava Tube by MadnessASAP · · Score: 0

      Sorry to be outrageously pedantic but this has always bugged me, '==' represent a query not a statement it's like saying 'is a chamber filled with debris equal to no chamber at all' vs. using '=' which would be 'a chamber filled with debris is equal to no chamber'.

      As for the actual substance of your post I would assume that it will be much easier to empty out a chamber filled with crap rather then construct a chamber from scratch. The only argument I can see is if it's actually worthwhile to use a subterranean base, perhaps prefab buildings on the surface is the way to go.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    6. Re:Lava Tube by Datamonstar · · Score: 1

      One tin-foil derby coming up!

      --
      The eternal struggle of good vs. evil begins within one's self.
    7. Re:Lava Tube by nabsltd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If it's filled with derbies, I think we better get up there fast and close the hat gap we're going to be experiencing soon with the rest of the world.

      We've know for a while that people aren't wearing enough hats, but now we know just how big the problem is.

    8. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you're going to be outrageously pedantic, you should at least strive to be correct while you're at it.
      == does not represent a query, it represents a comparisson, indicating "is equal to". A single = would mean "thing on left becomes thing on right".
      Next, it's "rather than" - saying you'd rather empty out a chamber filled out with crap then construct a chamber from scratch is stupid - why would you construct one from scratch if you've already emptied one out? (hint: Then with an E means "do thing A. Then do thing B", and both get done. "Than" with an A is for comparing, where you're rather do thing A than thing B, and only one gets done.
      (You ARE the one who wanted to get pedantic.)
      As for the practicality of it, a chamber-shaped area filled with rubble with no atmosphere and lunar gravity is likely to be every bit as difficult to clear out as it would be to dig a fresh tunnel. Possibly more so, due to the possibility of collapsing rubble from an already partly collapsed lava tube. There's a good chance that the rubble may be the only thing preventing further collapse. (ie: The roof of the tube is resting on it.)

    9. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I say "X," what I'm saying is that X is true. If I say "if X" or "X?," I'm making a query for which I don't know the answer. If I say "X == Y," I'm saying that this evaluates to true. AC didn't put a question mark nor did he say "if." There is an implied "this statement is true." What AC is saying is that X == Y results in true/1.

    10. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think found it on the recent Moon photo: http://melikamp.com/gfx/moon-cave.jpg

    11. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Several previous lunar probes have had ground-penetrating radar, including the Japanese Kaguya/SELENE probe. They might be able to find this out just from existing data.

    12. Re:Lava Tube by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      It could have been that the un-collapsed section is in fact filled full of derbies.

      That in and of itself is a great reason to go there. Just think: one of those derbies might be the legendary Kirward Derby. If so, whoever wears it could easily figure out how to solve all the world's problems, including paying for the trip.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    13. Re:Lava Tube by symbolset · · Score: 1

      The entry is near a mile long and 200 yards wide. How small could the cavern be?

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      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    14. Re:Lava Tube by RancidPeanutOil · · Score: 1

      You read it wrong. There's thousands of three-year-old horses up there, running around and around and around...

    15. Re:Lava Tube by MBlueD · · Score: 1

      Anybody clicked this? Is it goatse?

      --
      We don't stop playing because we grow old, we grow old because we stop playing.
    16. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could have been that the un-collapsed section is in fact filled full of derbies. Until we can hit them with ground penetrating radar its probably guesswork.

      Yes, in fact the Barca-Real Madrid, Kentucky and Demolition Derbies are being held there this year.

    17. Re:Lava Tube by BForrester · · Score: 1

      You can't tell the length of a chamber from a photograph of the surface...It could have been that the un-collapsed section is in fact filled full of derbies.

      The educated guess on the size of the chamber is much more likely than your conjecture that it is filled (to the brim) with stiff felt hats.

    18. Re:Lava Tube by mldi · · Score: 1

      The un-collapsed section is where the monolith stands.

      --
      If you aren't suspicious of your government's actions, you aren't doing your job as a responsible citizen.
    19. Re:Lava Tube by lb746 · · Score: 1

      no goatse, it's legit.

    20. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And where do they keep the horses? Moon derbies sound exiting!

    21. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...the un-collapsed section is in fact filled full of derbies..."
      I KNEW the black-hats were behind this!

    22. Re:Lava Tube by ch0knuti · · Score: 1

      Just clicked it. Not goatse. It is a picture of the moon with an enlarged part showing a trench like crater (maybe a collapsed cave?)

    23. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want a lunar derbie. That would be so cool on top of my space helmet. Hope the dust storms don't knock it off...

    24. Re:Lava Tube by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Real link, not bad quality picture of what is possibly the same site.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    25. Re:Lava Tube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Truly we should never have given them moon buggies. Derbies in lava tubes!

  5. It's just binocs chewin' on the power cables... by Dutchmaan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Make sure workers in that cave have plenty of copies of 'The Empire Strikes Back' with a high definition cave scene!

    1. Re:It's just binocs chewin' on the power cables... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1
  6. FOOLS by Nicky+G · · Score: 1

    This is obviously the aliens' flying saucer moon base. We best not mess with it.

  7. I've only one thing to say by Dyinobal · · Score: 4, Funny

    You have been eaten by a Grue.

    1. Re:I've only one thing to say by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Classic. My own first thought was they better fill it with torches quick, so it'll stop spawning creepers.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    2. Re:I've only one thing to say by Ocker3 · · Score: 1

      Creepers I can deal with, it's those damn skeletons with their ranged bow attacks that cause me problems

    3. Re:I've only one thing to say by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Creepers on the moon...that would be very bad.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  8. metal munching moon mice by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 2

    for some reason when i read this the phrase "metal munching moon mice" popped into my head. apparently it's from a rocky and bullwinkle episode i must have seen a very long time ago. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal-Munching_Mice

    1. Re:metal munching moon mice by cvtan · · Score: 1

      Long live Gidney and Cloyd! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidney_&_Cloyd

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
  9. da...da...da.... by russlar · · Score: 0

    DA DA

    dun dun dun dun dun dun dun dun

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    Anybody want my mod points?
    1. Re:da...da...da.... by unitron · · Score: 1

      Is that you speaking, Zarathustra?

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  10. Dahak? by overshoot · · Score: 1

    Is that you?

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:Dahak? by russlar · · Score: 1

      wow, I'm not the only one who read that book.

      --
      Anybody want my mod points?
    2. Re:Dahak? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was my first thought, too. The emperor is dead, long live the Emperor!

    3. Re:Dahak? by rts008 · · Score: 1

      Add another one here.

      Also the first thing I thought of.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  11. bats cave by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 1

    I want one that is still closed:

    http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/content.asp?Bnum=1876

  12. Pics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pics or it didnt happen.

  13. Data haven by Jaxoreth · · Score: 4, Informative

    Since the moon isn't covered by any legal jurisdiction, it would be a perfect place to set up a data haven. In fact, I believe one company already has plans to set up a lunar facility.

    --
    In general, it is safe and legal to kill your children. -- POSIX Programmer's Guide
    1. Re:Data haven by tomhudson · · Score: 2

      Since the moon isn't covered by any legal jurisdiction, it would be a perfect place to set up a data haven. In fact, I believe one company already has plans to set up a lunar facility.

      Two words: high latency.

      People won't settle for crappy ping times - a minimum of 2,600 ms.

      And of course, it's only usable when the moon is above the horizon.

    2. Re:Data haven by owlnation · · Score: 1

      Since the moon isn't covered by any legal jurisdiction, it would be a perfect place to set up a data haven. In fact, I believe one company already has plans to set up a lunar facility .

      The moon's not covered by any legal jurisdiction, because at the moment, it doesn't really need to be. Once any human activity starts, the lawyers will crawl out of the woodwork, and treaties, contracts and agreements will begin to stack up nicely. Pretty much as it does in International Marine Law.

      It's an whole new way for lawyers to make money, and that they surely will. For every company planning something interesting on the moon, there's at least one law firm that has considered the implications, and their fee.

    3. Re:Data haven by Kosi · · Score: 2

      Bah, just send them out for a walk, once they are up there. Problem solved.

    4. Re:Data haven by peragrin · · Score: 1

      that would be my plan for all the we didn't walk on the moon conspiracy theorists. Take them up there first and convince them they are right and they can just remove their helmets.

      Sometimes Darwin needs a hand.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re:Data haven by dakameleon · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, it's just about the perfect definition of off-site backup!

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    6. Re:Data haven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the moon isn't covered by any legal jurisdiction, it would be a perfect place to set up an anything-goes brothel

      Fixed that for you. If that was not the first idea that comes to mind, then... nevermind, you're reading Slashdot anyway.

    7. Re:Data haven by unitron · · Score: 1

      True. In the event of something happening that takes out both the Moon and the Earth, your data will be the least of your concerns.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    8. Re:Data haven by meerling · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The one way trip time for a radio signal between the Earth to the Moon is about 1.3 seconds if I remember correctly.
      Hollywood never shows it, but then again they have people on radios from Mars in real time and that's something like a 20 minutes to a half hour one way.
      Just imagine calling home from Mars. You dial the number, then wait a half hour before it starts ringing on Earth so someone will pick it up, by the time you hear them saying "hello", about an hour has gone by. Not very reasonable.
      The 1.3 seconds to the Moon would drive most computer communication protocols nuts, especially since they won't know if the other end has even received a packet for a bit more than 2 and a half seconds. Someone out there has written an interplanetary protocol, but I don't believe it's actually been implemented for anything.
      As a side note, NASA uses their own custom stuff to talk to their probes. They even have to take into account doppler shift due to the relative speeds and trajectories of their probes and receivers. It can get really messy if you haven't planned for it.

      All times will vary depending on the exact positions between the two bodies since they are orbiting the sun in different orbits, and if you want to communicate with something on the other side of the sun from you, you can't, at least not directly. To do that trick you have to send the signal to something else that can see both you and your intended recipient so they can relay it, which means a longer route and so a longer delay in any communications.

      Sci-Fi is so much easier with Ansibles, Sub-space Radios, and other types of instant communications.

    9. Re:Data haven by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Umm... I'd even say, if something takes out the Earth, your data isn't really your concern. On the Moon or elsewhere.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Data haven by meerling · · Score: 1

      Actually there are international agreements that cover various extra-terrestrial endeavors, especially those regarding the Moon.

    11. Re:Data haven by Facegarden · · Score: 1

      True. In the event of something happening that takes out both the Moon and the Earth, your data will be the least of your concerns.

      Unless your data includes "How to build a new Earth." Then you'd want it!

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
    12. Re:Data haven by dakameleon · · Score: 1

      Sci-Fi's superluminal communication can actually be extrapolated from Quantum entanglement, if you're so inclined. Not saying that's a guaranteed solution, but you can imagine it happening.

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    13. Re:Data haven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lasers

    14. Re:Data haven by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      kermit would work,

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    15. Re:Data haven by MarkRose · · Score: 1

      That "someone out there" is Vincent Cerf, the father of the internet, and it works.

      --
      Be relentless!
    16. Re:Data haven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're thinking of DTN (delay/disruption tolerant networking), and yes it has been implemented in space use... Most recently on EPOXI, I think.

    17. Re:Data haven by werepants · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately, that isn't how entanglement works - it sure seems like it should be able to send information faster than light, but every hypothetical experiment that has been devised still gets curtailed by a light speed constraint.

    18. Re:Data haven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 1.3 seconds to the Moon would drive most computer communication protocols nuts, especially since they won't know if the other end has even received a packet for a bit more than 2 and a half seconds. Someone out there has written an interplanetary protocol, but I don't believe it's actually been implemented for anything.

      Seems you have never used 2400 boud modem

    19. Re:Data haven by x14n · · Score: 1

      The lag times on that don't sound too hot. Data warehouse, maybe, but interactive "data haven"? Not likely.

    20. Re:Data haven by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Once any human activity starts, the lawyers will crawl out of the woodwork, and treaties, contracts and agreements will begin to stack up nicely. Pretty much as it does in International Marine Law.

      It already happened in 1967, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty.

    21. Re:Data haven by russ1337 · · Score: 1

      The 1.3 seconds to the Moon would drive most computer communication protocols nuts, especially since they won't know if the other end has even received a packet for a bit more than 2 and a half seconds.

      I've worked with some military communication devices geared for Internet Protocol over half-duplex HF and they work just fine. While it's not 1.3 seconds latency, the problem is similar with half-duplex. You could easily have full duplex comms, and the need for forward error correction, Automatic Request for retransmission (ARQ) etc wouldn't be as high.

      of course you wont be playing COD4 Black Ops and getting headshots......

    22. Re:Data haven by Kosi · · Score: 1

      Ah, c'mon, let them live, they are soo funny! And they don't harm anyone, except for one or two times when my laughing muscles became sore.

    23. Re:Data haven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just use udp!

    24. Re:Data haven by Maritz · · Score: 1

      But look... there's shadows! LOOK at the SHADOWS! Space doesn't have shadows, it's space!! You can't have shadows without, uh, air!! AND THE FLAG IS MOVING!!

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    25. Re:Data haven by Gonoff · · Score: 1

      Only if Miss Piggy allows him.

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    26. Re:Data haven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hollywood never shows it, but then again they have people on radios from Mars in real time and that's something like a 20 minutes to a half hour one way.

      Half an hour to Mars at the speed of light? I don't recall the exact numbers but I'm pretty sure this part of the solar system isn't that big...

    27. Re:Data haven by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      But they won't work when the moon is below the horizon - then you're looking at a 12-hour dead time.The moon makes a terrible data warehouse if you want to access your stuff in anything like real time on a consistent basis.

    28. Re:Data haven by jez9999 · · Score: 2

      And of course, it's only usable when the moon is above the horizon.

      I might be missing something here, but isn't the moon always visible from somewhere on Earth? You'd need maybe 2 or 3 receivers (USA, Spain, Australia?)

    29. Re:Data haven by eleuthero · · Score: 1

      Mars is (averaged) 4 light-minutes away. (http://casswww.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/Intro.html)

    30. Re:Data haven by russ1337 · · Score: 1

      just back-up during the 'visible' time. Does provide some limitations for an immediate restore, but better than driving to Austin to get the tapes......

    31. Re:Data haven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only regular TCP would have a problem with 1.3 seconds of light travel. There are interplanetary protocols around for this already. How do you think we update the firmware on spirit/opportunity?

    32. Re:Data haven by codepigeon · · Score: 1

      UDP

    33. Re:Data haven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think of it like a letter instead of a phone call, a one hour round trip is excellent.

    34. Re:Data haven by Clueless+Moron · · Score: 1

      Mars is (averaged) 4 light-minutes away. (http://casswww.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/Intro.html)

      That 4 light-minutes is quite misleading. That's the average distance from Earth's orbital ellipse to Mars's orbital ellipse. However, what really matters is what phase of the orbit each planet is in. If they happen to be right next to each other at the closest approach, it's 3 light minutes. But if Mars in the opposite part of its orbit (i.e. on the other side of the Sun from Earth), it will be a whole 20 light minutes apart.

    35. Re:Data haven by Urkki · · Score: 1

      But they won't work when the moon is below the horizon - then you're looking at a 12-hour dead time.The moon makes a terrible data warehouse if you want to access your stuff in anything like real time on a consistent basis.

      Well, we could build some kind of worldwide network here on Earth, so as long as any side of Earth is pointing towards Moon, we could pipe the data over this earthly network.

      No, only thing stopping off-site backup on the Moon is that it'd be utterly stupid: exorbitant cost for no major benefit compared to eg. off-site backup to other continent. I mean, any event that is likely to obliterate two continents is also likely to affect the Moon, so it's not really safe!

      Now, off-site backup in a solid iron meteorite in a stable, lonely, safe orbit as far out as possible that still gets enough solar radiation to have power from it... But that's useful only for data that would need to survive the red giant phase of Sun, and would need to store data by engraving or some other method that won't get corrupted in a while.

    36. Re:Data haven by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Just setup multiple transmitters scattered around the Earth, three of them should be enough, though more would help.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  14. Useless place by joh · · Score: 2

    This cace is "near the moon's equator". The only places where we could find water are on the poles. So, what to do there? Sitting in a cave doing nothing may be fine, but why go to the moon for that?

    1. Re:Useless place by Graff · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This cace is "near the moon's equator". The only places where we could find water are on the poles.

      It's not that hard to move the water, especially in a low-g environment such as the moon. A pipeline from the pole to the equator would be about 1,700 miles, definitely possible considering that the longest pipeline on Earth is around 2,500 miles.

      You could also have largely autonomous vehicles which shuttle back and forth from both sites on a ballistic trajectory, it would take a relatively low amount of energy. Hell, I'd use something like a space fountain or launch loop because most of the energy of launch could be re-captured when the payload lands.

      Natural lava tubes this size are a great find for many reasons:

      • living quarters will need considerable shielding from:
        • high-energy particles
        • pressure differences
        • temperature swings
        • micro-meteor impacts
      • the best first-line of shielding will be the moon's regolith, it's dense and locally-available
      • excavation takes time and that means a lot of money supporting the crew and equipment doing the digging
      • you'll have to shield the crew during excavation, which means you need to bring shielding with you

      A large, stable lava tube greatly simplifies the entire process and saves a lot of time and money.

    2. Re:Useless place by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have we confirmed that there isn't water under the surface at the equator? I don't follow the subject closely but I thought the last time the Japanese crashed a satellite they dedicated strong signs of water in the resuming explosion. Maybe they crashed it near the poles....too lazy to look it up tonight.

    3. Re:Useless place by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 2

      In some ways it would be harder (due to the lack of local water), but in other ways much easier. The equatorial region can be reached from any orbit, while the poles require a polar orbit. Anything coming from Earth is going to have an easier time getting into low-inclination orbits, making movement back and forth more feasible for an equatorial base.

      As far as what they'd do, the earliest stages would mostly involve simply setting up the base and keeping it running. After that you can focus on science and exploration. Following this, my hope is that real settlement, with real industry (mining?) and people simply living, (agriculture, service, export) -- but of course that depends on a lot of what-ifs and how successful the first two stages are.

    4. Re:Useless place by mirix · · Score: 1

      It's not that hard to move the water, especially in a low-g environment such as the moon.

      It's a bit harder to pump ice, though...

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    5. Re:Useless place by Katchu · · Score: 1

      If you are going to build a 1700 mile pipeline then why not build a habitat closer to the poles?

      --
      Keep Doing Good.
    6. Re:Useless place by symbolset · · Score: 1

      It's not that hard to heat ice to water if you have energy, and if you can't make energy on the moon you ought not go there. It literally falls from the sky.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    7. Re:Useless place by subreality · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think the pipeline would work. 1700 miles is easy on earth, but a much tougher construction project in hard vacuum. Can you imagine welding though spacesuit gloves? Not to mention it'd be terribly expensive to lift 1700 miles of pipe. Even then you'll have to expend a lot of energy heating it so the water doesn't freeze.

      I'd think it'd be easier to dig another cave in a more convenient location.

      On the other hand, the words "Space fountain" gave me an awesome idea before I looked up what it really is. Here's what I thought: collect water at the poles, pressurize it, and squirt it through a nozzle on a ballistic trajectory toward the moon base. Lay out tarps all around the base. The water will freeze in flight and fall on the tarps. When you need more water, reel the tarps in and collect the ice.

      You could improve the aim by making a specialized nozzle. After initially launching the drops, have them go down a long barrel, perhaps tens of meters long, with some kind of noncontacting guidance mechanism inside. Induction coils? Little microdroplet sprayers? It'd be like aiming the electron beam down a CRT. Depending how tight you can dial in the convergence, you might be able to make due with a giant funnel on the receiving end.

      Keep in mind you don't need to bring back a lot of water. You only need enough to replenish what gets lost. Pipelines are great for big volume, but for these small amounts, I'd bet the "moon fountain" might cut it.

      Or just send out an RC moon buggy to pick up a few barrels from time to time.

    8. Re:Useless place by AigariusDebian · · Score: 2

      Just throw ice cubes in launch loop.

    9. Re:Useless place by AigariusDebian · · Score: 1

      Just freeze the water into 1x1x1m cubes, cover them with plastic wrap to prevent vaccum evaporation and throw them with a launch loop on a ballistic trajectory towards the base. You can even have water powered trajectory correction nozzles on those cubes. And the whole package is easy to reuse.

    10. Re:Useless place by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The water would evaporate in vacuum before it could freeze

    11. Re:Useless place by jambox · · Score: 1

      The ice wouldn't freeze in hard vacuum would it? Just vaporise surely? You could slinghot chunks of ice, I'd think, just need to catch them. I bet you could propel a 100kg of matter quite some distance using a steam catapult or even a big rubber band...

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    12. Re:Useless place by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      It literally falls from the sky.

      Except the 30 days of continuous nighttime when it doesn't.

    13. Re:Useless place by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you forget about the Ice Pirates!

    14. Re:Useless place by subreality · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately a launch loop big enough to fling 1Mg would probably be harder to build and maintain than a pipeline. OTOH, I think a smaller brick would work well.

      Plastic wrap would just pop, but a reusable metal container might do it. Using the vapor pressure for trajectory correction is a great idea.

    15. Re:Useless place by subreality · · Score: 1

      I recall some pictures taken by NASA dumping black water tanks overboard, and it made a mixed phase spray, but google has failed me and I can't find them.

      I'd expect the evaporative cooling to freeze some portion of it. It'd be subliming away on the trip over, but you only need to recover a small percentage for this to be economical.

  15. Back to the caves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Caveman > Bronze Age > Iron Age > Industrial Age > Space Age > Caveman

    1. Re:Back to the caves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "->" is an arrow. ">" is a greater than sign. making your statement mathematically inaccurate.

    2. Re:Back to the caves by AC-x · · Score: 1

      But, would it be a cave spaceman or a space caveman??

    3. Re:Back to the caves by Collapsing+Empire · · Score: 2

      Your post is full of grammatical errors so don't get started.

    4. Re:Back to the caves by Escape+From+NY · · Score: 2

      I don't know much about cave spacemen, but some people call me the space cowboy.

    5. Re:Back to the caves by 517714 · · Score: 2

      I think I'll just call you Maurice.

      --
      The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
    6. Re:Back to the caves by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      Hey, the first rule of the pompatus of love is that you don't speak of the pompatus of love. Or at least it should be.

    7. Re:Back to the caves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, would it be a cave spaceman or a space caveman??

      Call me when we're back to Bronze Spaceman. Oh, swashbuckling sci-fi of yesteryears, were you right or were you right?

  16. Use for lunar cavern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People old enough to have read and enjoyed Heinlein stories may recall that he wrote one that included a lunar underground (subselenean) cavern pressurised with air in which lunar colonists could strap on modest-sized wings and tailfeathers and fly like birds, for recreation.

    1. Re:Use for lunar cavern by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "People old enough to have read and enjoyed Heinlein stories"

      Uh!? Has English changed so much back from the sixties/seventies that books that old are readeable no more?

  17. I've seen that movie! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Chandrayaan-1 revealed a ... wide cave ... that could be a suitable 'base station'"

    Han Solo thought that, too.

  18. almost useless by Iamthecheese · · Score: 2

    Unless this is a deep, deep chamber the possibility of it collapsing when pressurized precludes just plugging up holes and using it. All it's good for is radiation shielding.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    1. Re:almost useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not just radiation shielding. TFA mentions protection from micro-meteoritic impacts, extreme temperatures and dust storms.

    2. Re:almost useless by Graff · · Score: 2

      Unless this is a deep, deep chamber the possibility of it collapsing when pressurized precludes just plugging up holes and using it.

      The plan for this kind of construction usually involves shoring and lining the tube to be sure that there are no weak points or leaks. You'd also build structures inside the tube that are sealable and have redundant safety measures.

      A lava tube would would make an excellent first-line of protection but it wouldn't be the only one. It would save a lot of time and money in the construction of a lunar settlement.

    3. Re:almost useless by symbolset · · Score: 1

      On the moon they have this really advanced form of concrete that can be sprayed everywhere, hardens on contact with the frigid lunar soil, and is nontoxic. It has the added advantage that when used for a habitation shell for humans, it will reflow into small holes made and seal them. It's called "ice".

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    4. Re:almost useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's been sitting there for goodness knows how long without collapsing (it's not like volcanism is particularly active on the Moon -- this is an OLD structure). Spray the inside with some shotcrete to seal the surface or install some rock bolts, and it would probably be fine, but even that might be unnecessary. Some lava tubes on Earth are quite stable along much of their length, and their insides are often smooth with little debris from collapse.

  19. In further news... by CityZen · · Score: 4, Funny

    Scientists also report seeing a tall black monolith inside the chamber. Investigations are continuing...

    1. Re:In further news... by cpricejones · · Score: 1

      In related news, Scientists report that upon entering the cave, their ears were filled with the beginning of "Thus Spake Zarathustra".

  20. Poor Cavor... by actionbastard · · Score: 1
    --
    Sig this!
    1. Re:Poor Cavor... by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

      Heh, I was wondering whether I was the only person old school enough to be thinking of H.G. Wells and his Selenites.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
  21. Illuminati is Getting Lazy by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2

    I'm surprised they allowed their mass-media mind-control network to leak the fact that there are tunnels on the Moon. Perhaps they accidentally drank some of their own fluoridated water? Either way, the Annunaki will be pissed.

  22. Shit, they found it! by Kosi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Bloody human scientists! Now I have to relocate.

  23. She's a harsh mistress by newsman220 · · Score: 1

    Obviously where the Nazis fled at the end of WWII. Now, where's my thorium?

  24. That's no moon cave... by ratguy · · Score: 1

    It's a space station!

  25. The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by jacobsm · · Score: 1

    Excellent location for Simon Jester to hang out in.

    1. Re:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by hemo_jr · · Score: 1

      Or Adam Selene.

    2. Re:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by morgandelra · · Score: 1

      I just want to talk to Mycroft Holmes IV

    3. Re:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An even more appropriate Heinlein reference would be to "The Bat's Cave" in The Menace From Earth.

  26. dust-free? really? by pz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the article, "the lava tubes offer a dust-free environment and adapting them for human use requires minimal construction. "

    I think someone's been drinking too much of the strong coffee if they can conclude anything about dust levels in a lunar cave without having put any telemetry into the hole, or think that adapting any natural structure on the moon requires minimal construction without having actually imaged the fine-scale condition of the rock.

    --

    Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    1. Re:dust-free? really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mechanisms for dust accumulation on the Moon are pretty well understood. Those mechanisms wouldn't deposit much dust in the tubes.

    2. Re:dust-free? really? by quarterbuck · · Score: 5, Informative

      The original paper is published in an open access journal and the authors have covered the issues you mention.
      Their citations 2-8 are other papers which discuss the possibility of using caves like this for human habitation. The paper also includes spectroscopic studies of the composition of the roof -- seems like lots of Iron and Titanium.This seems to indicate Basalts (volcanic) according to the paper.If it withstood a lava flow, presumably it will survive an atmospheric re-pressurisation/ bunch of construction crews drilling away.

      --
      http://slashdot.org/submission/1062723/Cheap-mobile-data-plan?art_pos=2
    3. Re:dust-free? really? by DerekLyons · · Score: 0

      The original paper is published in an open access journal and the authors have covered the issues you mention.
      Their citations 2-8 are other papers which discuss the possibility of using caves like this for human habitation.

      Since the guys they cite haven't been in the caves/tunnels or examined their structure either - so what? Citations are only useful when they provide evidence, but when they're nothing but more speculation... they're pretty much meaningless.

  27. But what is in the cave? by ALeader71 · · Score: 1

    If you believe the transformers new movie, the cybertronians crash landed there centuries ago.

    I think we'll find undead vampire zombies myself!

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of War. - Plato
    1. Re:But what is in the cave? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      My God...it's full of Nazis!

    2. Re:But what is in the cave? by Vectormatic · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the link! that movie looks awesome

      A nazi moonbase was the first thing to pop into my mind when reading the headline, i guess i have a weakspot for all the wacky stuff the germans were thinking up at the end of the war, rocketplanes, ICBMs, ultra-long range cannons, not to mention all the rumors/fiction about even more wacky stuff

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
  28. kickass next gen data center? by youn · · Score: 1

    naturally cooled habitat at -20c ... 1 second away from earth... roundtrip tip may suck for wallstreet but could be fun

    --
    Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
  29. Brillant! Just brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That HG Wells, he knew this and wrote about it in First Men In the Moon back in 1901.

    If the chamber is deserted, I wonder...did he really go to the moon?

  30. 20,000-year-old robot in there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just maybe...

    1. Re:20,000-year-old robot in there? by dreadlord76 · · Score: 1

      Awesome! At least 1 person read the book.... Remember, the robot has to be mind reading as well.

  31. Maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This thing is hollow... it goes on forever and... oh my god, it's full of stars!

    (from memory, be kind to me quote nazis)

  32. they'll be fine... by s0litaire · · Score: 1

    ...As long as they don't drop a "Clanger" and upset the "Soup Dragon"...

    --
    Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
  33. Even more holes in the Moon by meerling · · Score: 1

    It's not up to Swiss Cheese status, but they keep finding more and more gigantic holes, this is just the latest and currently the one with the largest estimated size. Let's see what they find next year...

  34. Yay Heinlein! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you haven't read "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress", do.

  35. site selection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most likely the first "real" moon base will be located where the water is. Water would be needed to make fuel, food and oxygen and would negate building a huge ship to carry supplies and water to the moon.

  36. Roof is 2x as thick as the depth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am only a rocket engineer and not an actual Rocket Scientist (tm), so could someone explain to me what this means from the original article:
    > The roof thickness of the uncollapsed portion of the lava tube is estimated using the empirical relation of crater geometry
    > t = d × 0.25 × 2,
    > where t is the estimated thickness of the tube segment, d the maximum crater diameter superposed on the tube segment. Thus the
    > maximum depth is approximately one quarter the crater diameter (0.25 × d), and the roof thickness is at least twice the depth.

    A) It isn't a crater, it is a lava tube formed by a completely different mechanism and thus should be expected to have a non-similar morphology, so using this formula makes sense why?
    B) If "the roof thickness is at least twice the depth" of the crater, there would be no air gap, unless the roof is arched over the "crater", which still sounds pretty nonsensical to me due to the amount it would have to arch up and meet the criteria of their calculation.

    This is potentially contradicted by their statements 2 paragraphs later:
    > Here, the maximum crater diameter on the uncollapsed portion of the lava tube is 140 m. The roof thickness estimated is 70 m."
    I have a feeling that I understand what they are trying to say with crater diameter with respect to depth (though I disagree with it, since this scans as if they are saying that craters have a hemispherical cross-section, which is obviously false based on any crater I have ever seen or created), but if I am understanding it right the roof thickness should be 1/2 the depth, not 2x?

    The following paragraph explains what they expect in terms of terrestrial lava tubes, and that DOES make sense, but trying to calculate lava tube (flow or pooling created, presumably) characteristics based off of crater (impact or explosion created, presumably) characteristics fills me with cognitive dissonance.

    Now, if you will forgive me, I have some shit to go blow up before I have to turn in my engineer card for actually bothering to read not just TFA but TFOATFAIBO (the fine original article the fine article is based on).

  37. Daneel Olivaw's base 20,000 years from now... by aok · · Score: 1

    ...after the Earth had been all but abandoned and become a legend.

    1. Re:Daneel Olivaw's base 20,000 years from now... by eriqk · · Score: 1

      Remind me to keep my geiger counter handy.

  38. Nazis on the Moon by abarrow · · Score: 1

    Of course, some people have known about this for a long time...

    http://www.ironsky.net/site/

  39. Air Tank / Flying Chamber by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    I hope to some day fly with wings in that low-G chamber when it's pressurized with the air storage for our Moon colony. As per Heinlein's The Menace From Earth (1957).

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Air Tank / Flying Chamber by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      We've already landed on the Moon, evidently about 30 years before you were born. Your feeble efforts at dreaming don't have to limit my imagination, especially when you're unable to imagine Moon colonies that have been imagined for you for generations. Now put the fail pipe down and back away from the keyboard. Take a walk or something.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Air Tank / Flying Chamber by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      I heard there's a lake of mercury somwhere in South America. on the same note, I would like to go "swimming" in that lake sometime (obviously, some kind of protection, especially from the vapors, would be needed...).

      --
      new sig
    3. Re:Air Tank / Flying Chamber by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I don't know if a real lake of mercury exists in S America. More like mercury poisoned lakes, like across the US (and everywhere else, from coal exhaust etc).

      But if there were, I'd love a (hardshell, for the heavy pressure) scuba rig with an electromagnet jetski. And wicked headphones, since under the surface it's probably unavoidable blindness.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:Air Tank / Flying Chamber by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      I searched and I couldn't find anything. Maybe I misunderstood my teacher (I was 11 or 12). The only reference to a lake of mercury that I could find was in this article http://www.jstor.org/stable/3915188, where they say there was a legend about a lake of mercury in California...
      I find it strangest that I've never looked it up properly before.

      --
      new sig
  40. Beware the Wrath of Kahn by coldmist · · Score: 1

    So, when do we go live with the "genesis wave"?

    To quote Kirk, if years seemed like eons, how long? A few years away! ;)

    --
    Don't steal. The government hates competition.
  41. Sad by chucklebutte · · Score: 0

    Shinning example of America on the fast track to third world status. India in space? Who's next Zimbabwe? America stop sucking!

  42. Han by dimethylxanthine · · Score: 0

    "This is no asteroid, sweetheart!"

  43. I just checked my map... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    ...why is that named "R'lyeh"?

    --
    -Styopa
  44. Prepare for Second Impact by jphamlore · · Score: 2

    Depending on the version of Evangelion, the researchers may have just located the Lance of Longinus and perhaps the resting place of Kaworu Nagisa.

  45. Re:Monolith by Announcer · · Score: 1

    Honestly, I wish they *DID*! Maybe Jupiter igniting into a second sun would make those crazies in the Middle East settle down.

    Ya think?

    --
    Willie...
  46. Are you thinking what I'm thinking B1? by ben_kelley · · Score: 1

    I think I am B2: Secret Moon Base!

  47. Slow down! by okmijnuhb · · Score: 1

    Don't believe it's safe to poison and abandon Mother Earth, just because you've found an inhospitable hole on the moon.

  48. film studio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's where teh film studio is!

  49. That's no moon... by binaryseraph · · Score: 1

    ...It's a Space Station!

  50. ring any bells? by alienzed · · Score: 1

    probably left over from the Tok'ra. They must not have had time to destroy their tunnels before abandoning it.

    --
    Never say never. Ah!! I did it again!
    1. Re:ring any bells? by wolverine1999 · · Score: 1

      Yes that's it was left by the Tok'ra.

      It was also seen in a different parallel universe, in Space:1999's catacombs on the moon....

    2. Re:ring any bells? by wolverine1999 · · Score: 1

      Yes it's from the Tok'ra.
      We also saw it in Space:1999, they called it the Catacombs of the moon...

  51. Old news really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uncollapsed moon lava tubes have been known about for ages. I guess the Indians need to rally public support for their space program too. A cave on Mars or Uranus would be something new.

  52. Cool let's drill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess we could send a company with good track record of drilling, how about BP? Oh wait, is that when the moon will split in 2 and pieces will fall to earth?

  53. Stay out of my mine! by Arador+Aristata · · Score: 1

    I just got down to bedrock and you are not going to steal all my diamonds! Don't make me put up Lava traps!

  54. I guess you dont know about Heilium 3. by pablo_max · · Score: 2

    Ever hear of helium 3? Perhaps you are unaware that there is a severe shortage of it? Perhaps you are also unaware that it is used for lots and lots of stuff which make our modern world possible.
    Lastly, it seems that you are unaware that the moon contains shit loads of it.
    Seems to me like a practice and profitable reason.

    1. Re:I guess you dont know about Heilium 3. by necro81 · · Score: 1

      The shortage of helium-3 is most effectively combated by making more of it here on Earth via the production of tritium. Sure, it takes many years for the decay process to work, but it's a whole hell of a lot cheaper and quicker than building a fucking colony on the Moon.

      And despite what you say, there is nothing our modern society depends on that requires helium-3. Helium in general, yes, but not this particular isotope. If, for instance, we could no longer perform lung scans via MRI, it is of no consequence to society as a whole.

    2. Re:I guess you dont know about Heilium 3. by ianare · · Score: 1

      If, for instance, we could no longer perform lung scans via MRI, it is of no consequence to society as a whole.

      Quite the contrary, medical breakthroughs are of enormous importance to society.

      In this case, these scans could potentially quickly identify lung cancer early on, and/or improve the survival of people affected with lung cancer. About one million people die of lung cancer each year, so the social implications are far from inconsequential.

    3. Re:I guess you dont know about Heilium 3. by necro81 · · Score: 1

      these scans could potentially quickly identify lung cancer early on

      Start throwing around the word "potentially" and you can claim just about anything. If we had limitless quantities of helium-3, we could potentially have an inexhaustible supply of fusion power.

      Helium-3-contrasted MRI scans of the lungs aren't exactly mainstream, and using it as a screening tool for lung cancer hasn't been demonstrated. Even if helium-3 were as abundant and cheap as air, using MRI scans of entire populations as a screening tool for cancer is simply not effective from a public health perspective, even in the developed world. For the cost of screening even a small segment of the population, we could provide smoking cessation tools to every smoker on the planet and have a much greater reduction in the incidence of lung cancer.

    4. Re:I guess you dont know about Heilium 3. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question is which will be more cost effective:

      Building fusion reactors that produce Helium 3 from abundant Hydrogen, or manufacturing return spacecraft on the moon to get the Helium 3 to Earth.

      My layman's opinion is that the fusion reactors will be more practical than establishing and maintaining a lunar industrial complex capable of building return rockets (at least for the next century or so).

    5. Re:I guess you dont know about Heilium 3. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Helium 3, hydrogen 1. Helium wins!

    6. Re:I guess you dont know about Heilium 3. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sole production of 3He is from the refurbishment and dismantlement of the nuclear stockpile as a
      byproduct from the radioactive decay of tritium where it is separated during the tritium cleaning
      process at the National Nuclear Security Administration’s (NNSA) Savannah River Site (SRS) in
      South Carolina. (source: http://www.ornl.gov/sci/isotopes/he3_fact_sheet.pdf)

      So it's not so much a major shortage as insufficient production capacity compared to current demand.

      And the moon doesn't really have all that much of it, wikipedia claims 0.01 ppm to 0.05 ppm in the surface regolith.

  55. C programming language, not mathematical notation by perpenso · · Score: 3, Informative

    These folks are not using mathematical notation. They are using the C programming language.

  56. Moon is covered by international law by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Actually the moon is under legal jurisdiction, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty. However objects placed there continue to be under the jurisdiction of the government that put it there. It would seem that a company can not escape the jurisdiction of its earthly government by going to the moon.

  57. How long did it take to find? by dohzer · · Score: 1

    Is anyone else surprised that no one had spotted it already?

  58. What they aren't mentioning... by dugrrr · · Score: 1

    ...is the high frequency signal being aimed at Jupiter.

    ...and now back to Am-a-zon-Wo-men...on, -the moon.

  59. It's CHEESE, not hats! by mangu · · Score: 1

    My bet would be that, if a hole in the moon is full of derby, that would be Derby cheese, not hats or horses.

  60. "Anti-mater" by Kupfernigk · · Score: 3, Funny

    That would be a "Yo momma" joke in Latin.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:"Anti-mater" by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      That would be a "Yo momma" joke in Latin.

      I was trollin hard, I know...

  61. That's no Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a gigantic warez space station!

  62. Hmm... by matunos · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure that's just evidence of fossilized space bacteria.

  63. It could be a perfect place by S.I.O. · · Score: 1

    for a 100000-man totally outsourced call center for Dell.
    "So, Anand is complaining about the working conditions? Just let him walk out (grin)..."

  64. Reason enough by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    It could have been that the un-collapsed section is in fact filled full of derbies.

    Finally, a good reason to go back to the moon!

  65. This is How it Began by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really old "news". Must have cleaned and covered everything up by now, I supppose. Shame. Would make a spiffy "Disneyland". Space tourist bonanza. Doesn`t mean it can`t be redone - with animatronics and stuff. Low grav would probably help a lot there. Big bucks for sure.

    Theoretically, the money flow could support a few scientists, experiments, and a lab or two, over there. Maybe even a telescope. Or a more easily accessible (lunar) orbital space telescope. Anyone up for an IPO :?

  66. The Menace From Earth by opencity · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one who immediately thought of the Heinline short story? I'd go for the wings!

    --
    Physics is like sex: sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it.
  67. Flying caverns by lotaris · · Score: 1

    Cover it up, fill it w/ air and strap on wings!

  68. A Fall of Moondust by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    Thanks for mentioning Clarke's A Fall of Moondust (1961).

    I must have read that novel half a dozen times, back in the seventies (my teen years), and got more out of it every time.

    I'll bet it still holds up today (with some allowance for post-1961 discoveries about the moon, naturally).

    --
    -kgj
    1. Re:A Fall of Moondust by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

      Well I read it first in my teens too and those were the mid-90's. I'd be surprised if there wasn't a young geek thumbing through a well-worn copy somewhere today. The classics never go out of style.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
  69. Not a problem. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    Miss Piggy is very pro space.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:Not a problem. by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 1

      Are you calling her fat? ;)

      --
      This is the sig that says NI (again)
  70. Good Questions by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    Thanks for boiling down the article to its essential shortcomings.

    I don't have the math to make sense of all this, but I can tell from your analysis that you know what you're talking about.

    --
    -kgj
  71. HOLY FUCK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TYCHO MAGNETIC ANOMALY.

  72. DON'T GO IN THERE!!! by dirtydog · · Score: 1

    You'll find it to be slimy and soft inside, just before it tries to EAT YOU!

  73. looking for a useful reason... by cdpage · · Score: 1

    If only we could spot aliens 50 years out.

  74. BIGELOW by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Bigelow wants to put up their units on the moon. The US and other western aligned nations need to get this going as quickly as possible.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  75. Re:C programming language, not mathematical notati by MadnessASAP · · Score: 1

    So am I, in C '==' is used to compare two different objects it does not actually define either of them, '=' on the other hand does.

    --
    I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
  76. A Fall of Moondust: good story never dies by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    It's the story line ... it's a terrific adventure story, a ripping yarn, really keeps the pages turning.

    And besides well-plotted use of technology (which Clarke is supremely good at, of course), it's got a very rich and interesting set of well-plotted characters (not always his strength).

    --
    -kgj
  77. There is no dark side of the moon by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    I know you were joking, but for those people who don't get it - there is no dark side of the moon. There's a FAR side of the moon, but the sun rises and sets there just as it does on the near side.

  78. Oh, geez by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    Here we go again.

    • Solar power. The atmosphere doesn't, practically speaking, impede the sun that much. It's certainly true that you could generate solar power on earth, much, much more cheaply - being as how doing so on the moon requires you to lift your solar panels 250,000 miles straight up (at tens of thousands of dollars/kg). It's also true that we don't have any use for solar power on the moon at the moment, so you'd have to invest more money to beam the power back.
    • Limitless material resources. Dude, the moon is mostly made of silicates - you know, the same stuff the earth is made of. Why would we want to spend uncounted billions of dollars to dig up rocks that have practically no economic value?
    • Environmental impact. Sure, you don't have to worry about polluting the environment, and that is a savings. But you do have to bring earth's environment with you - oxygen, water, food, etc; or alternatively, the equipment needed to produce those items. You wiped out your savings many times over right there.

    The GP is correct - there's nothing economically worthwhile to do on the moon. Maybe it's worthwhile for scientific purposes, but that's a case that is tough to make if you're talking about colonization.

  79. You are sadly misinformed. by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    For one thing, there's no practical use whatsoever for He3 at the moment. It's in demand as a feedstock for fusion research, and that's fine, but it certainly is not used for "lots and lots of stuff that makes our modern world possible".

    Secondly, there's barely any He3 on the moon - concentrations of .01 ppm in the sunlit areas. Meaning you'd have to mine a hundred million tons of lunar regolith to get a ton of He3. That wouldn't be economically feasible on earth, much less the moon.

  80. You were doing good until the second paragraph by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    You're right, doing any kind of construction project on the moon is going to be really hard, partly because the conditions are pretty tough and partly because it's really, really expensive to bring all the tools and equipment you'd need.

    But dude, if making a pipeline is going to be hard, why is digging a cave going to be easier? You'd have to design a bunch of construction equipment that didn't rely on diesel engines (no air), and then lift a bunch of them to the moon. Plus you need operators for that stuff, and where do they live in the meantime? How do you do all your civil engineering stuff - studies of the structural strength of the ground, etc - on the moon?

    I think that if anything, building a cave from scratch is even harder.

    1. Re:You were doing good until the second paragraph by subreality · · Score: 1

      This is a job for nuclear weapons.

      More seriously, nuclear or solar power could do the job. It'd take a large team of small robots a long time to do it, but it could be done. I'd think it easier than all the infrastructure required to lay and heat a pipeline.

      Then again, there are ways to make a pipeline work. Instead of pipe, it could be thin flexible tubing, and you could use parabolic mirrors at points along the way to heat the water. It'd be possible.

      It's a great engineering problem from either side, but realistically, man-made structures are the way to go. A bunch of plastic panels and a little aluminum framing is probably way lighter than the equipment required for any of these crazy ideas.

  81. It'll be leaky by sean.peters · · Score: 1

    No way that thing is airtight, and the cracks will be quite difficult to find in a structure of any size. You'd absolutely have to build a pressurized inner building inside the cave.

  82. Crawlspace already in use. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What makes them think the moon's crawlspace is not already in use?

    I suspect that they've pulled back to Mars since we started throwing stuff at the Moon.

    We could get there and find a huge door.

    1. Re:Crawlspace already in use. by Suki+I · · Score: 1

      That explains why they keep shooting down our probes. The Great Galactic Ghoul is just a myth.

  83. Depth of cave by geek2k5 · · Score: 1

    Would it be deep enough? I seem to recall that the cave used for flight in "The Menace From Earth" was fairly high inside, possibly in the kilometer range. The cave discovered here is long and relatively narrow. Given that it appears to be a lava tube, there may not be enough elevation to make flight worth while.

    At the same time, you could always put a dome over some of the deeper craters and pressurize it.

  84. Re:C programming language, not mathematical notati by Urkki · · Score: 1

    So am I, in C '==' is used to compare two different objects it does not actually define either of them, '=' on the other hand does.

    Nitpick: '=' in C is assignment, not definition. And I don't know how assignment of any kind makes any sense in above context, while saying "chamber filled with debris equals no chamber at all" is perfectly valid English turn of phrase, I think.

  85. Please do not disturb Annual Gift Man by csb · · Score: 2

    That is all.

    --
    We reserve the right to serve refuse to anyone. -management
  86. Re:C programming language, not mathematical notati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So am I, in C '==' is used to compare two different objects it does not actually define either of them, '=' on the other hand does.

    If you're using C, and think that = is a suitable replacement for >, you're a complete failure of a programmer. == is the syntactically appropriate replacement there.

  87. Giant green moon ants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I saw the movie in the 1950's. The convenient cave for a moon base turns out to have some prior residents. And they are hungry.