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No, We're Not Headed For a New Ice Age

purkinje writes "Unusual calm in the solar cycle — called a solar activity minimum — has sparked claims that the Sun will cool the Earth, leading us into a new ice age. While Europe did experience a Little Ice Age during a solar activity minimum three centuries ago, the connection between sunspots and climate is a lot more complicated, and it's unlikely this change in the Sun's activity will cool Earth down — or even affect the climate at all. Plus, any cooling that might come from this would be less than the global warming that's been going on. So don't pull out that parka yet; a new ice age seems more than unlikely."

473 comments

  1. Anything to do with climate is a complete mess... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Unlikely or politically undesirable? Hmm...

  2. We're already in one by japhmi · · Score: 4, Informative

    We're currently in an interglacial period of the current ice age, so it's not a matter of moving towards another one, but how long the interglacial period will last, and how if we're moving into a glaciation period will humanity be effecting that.

    --
    "Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys" P. J. O'Rourke
    1. Re:We're already in one by Daniel_is_Legnd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. Since there is ice on the poles of Earth, we are technically in an ice age. Individual periods of unusual cold or icing are called glacial periods.

    2. Re:We're already in one by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not entirely true. Climate is chaotic in nature and can be likened to the "owl mask" of the Lorenz atrange attractor system, with glaciation being one orbit and inter-glaciation being the other. But if you displace the system too far, the system will lock onto a very different set of strange attractors and very different orbits, none of which are guaranteed to be glacial in nature. The problem with chaotic systems is that you can't ever know what "too much" means in advance, you can only ever know when the system realigns.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:We're already in one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well considering glaciation cycles are almost entirely dependent on changes in earth's orbit (i.e. Milankovitch cycles), no I really doubt humanity will have much effect on that.

    4. Re:We're already in one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice try 0/10 for science understanding. Try looking up Milankovich cycles to learn a little bit about science and why ice ages occur

    5. Re:We're already in one by SnarfQuest · · Score: 0, Redundant

      We are sorry, but this planet is currenty undergoing a Global Warming trend caused by human inteference. Do not be confused by the massive ice sheets currently covering much of the land mass. It is a temporary abberation and we expect that that the warming trend will continue after a short intermission.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    6. Re:We're already in one by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 0

      It's not even a matter of whether or not we're moving, but whether or not the ignorant ice queens (Palin/Bachmann) of the GOP will ever believe you and how humanity will be affected by that.

      --
      I8-D
    7. Re:We're already in one by jd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Answer the point or bugger off, choice is yours. Arguing over whether other people misuse syntax is of no interest to me.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    8. Re:We're already in one by guybrush3pwood · · Score: 2

      any use of this phrase is immediately void.

      I don't think that's entirely true.

      --
      Perhaps I'm trolling, perhaps I'm not.
    9. Re:We're already in one by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Yawn.

      Come on. The earth's atmosphere is different than it was 50 million users ago when it was much more tropical and wetter. It is thinner and it will never return to the past so lets not kid ourselves and call this an ice age because it will never end until the sun starts expanding and swallows up the Earth. Today, a terradactyl can not even fly in today's atmosphere.

      This is not an ice age with an end, but more like a new permanent period regardless of what your college textbooks say. Rainforests are not coming back to Iowa anytime soon. Glacial periods seem more like ages that come and go with the times. There is debate about changing college material and calling more glacial periods ice ages for this reason. Just like a poorly mis prounced word, term, or incorrect spelling becomes part of the english language over time because it is common, an Ice Age is a reference to the glacial periods to the common person.

    10. Re:We're already in one by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      We're currently in an interglacial period of the current ice age, so it's not a matter of moving towards another one, but how long the interglacial period will last, and how if we're moving into a glaciation period will humanity be effecting that.

      I don't know how things have turned out since, but about a decade ago there was an article in Scientific American by someone who said yes, there's some cooling going on, but there's also the warming, and at present the warming is out-forcing the cooling. We'd be warming more quickly if the interglacial wasn't coming to an end, or cooling if not for what we've done to the atmosphere.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    11. Re:We're already in one by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      The problem is, you're not very familiar with climate research. There are many excellent books on the subject the give very good explanations as to why climate can be predicted and the methods used to do so.

      If you can, on the other hand, write a concise thesis showing how that research is flawed and it can stand up to scientific review, then by all means do so (and prepare for multiple science awards). However, keep in mind that many sciences involve chaotic systems and yet they use models to give accurate predictions.

      Just because a system is chaotic does not mean it cannot be modeled or predicted reliably over an extended period of time.

      --
      ~X~
    12. Re:We're already in one by jd · · Score: 1

      My post was that climate can be modeled and predicted BECAUSE it is chaotic, that if it were not chaotic you couldn't model it, but weather CANNOT for the very same reason.

      Christ! Do I have to get English 101 lessons for you guys?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    13. Re:We're already in one by fyngyrz · · Score: 1


      Today, a terradactyl (sic) can not even fly in today's atmosphere.

      You were able to flight test a pterodactyl, complete with hydrogen bladders? You are so AWESOME!

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    14. Re:We're already in one by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Well, when there's a 3000 foot ice cliff looming over the upper US states again (instead of a 3001 foot ice cliff), and fleeing Canadians are the latest immigrant scourge, the warmers can just tell us that they told us so, it was global warming after all, and nyah-nyah, and etc. While the farmers in the south continue to enjoy higher crop yields. CO2 being a huge booster of plant metabolism and all.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    15. Re:We're already in one by Kuruk · · Score: 1

      Indeed.

      Are we so hubris we delete the planets cycles now ?

    16. Re:We're already in one by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      My post was that climate can be modeled and predicted BECAUSE it is chaotic, that if it were not chaotic you couldn't model it, but weather CANNOT for the very same reason.

      Aside from the fact that your sentence is very poorly constructed and the last phrase makes no sense, it certainly appears that you're claiming that you can't model non-chaotic processes. That is nonsense.

      You also seem to be claiming that you "CANNOT" model weather - yet there are dozens of quite capable weather models being run in the real world. It is true that the quality of the forecasting drops as you go further into the future.

      Christ! Do I have to get English 101 lessons for you guys?

      The irony...

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    17. Re:We're already in one by jd · · Score: 1

      Go read up on chaos theory. Better still, take a long walk off a short plank.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    18. Re:We're already in one by Paua+Fritter · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, that 3000 foot ice cliff is a worry alright - in those alternative universes in which the world isn't warming. I wish those alternative Earth-dwellers the best of luck in digging up all the fossil fuel they can find, and burning it in enormous bonfires. Meanwhile in our own universe ... not so much. Perhaps we should consider saving some of that fossil carbon for when we really do need it.

    19. Re:We're already in one by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      I see. You're a member of the "just because it's a normal climate cycle, it won't happen because I don't like it" club. :^)

      We're nearing the end of a cyclic interglacial. It's on the way, nothing you can do to stop it, pal. Warming LOL.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    20. Re:We're already in one by Morg-Tpah · · Score: 1

      If you can, on the other hand, write a concise thesis showing how that research is flawed and it can stand up to scientific review, then by all means do so (and prepare for multiple science awards).

      The burden of proof lies on the proponents of a theory, not its critics

  3. And we know this because...? by geoffrobinson · · Score: 0, Troll

    Probably the biggest thing sparking skepticism about man-made global warming are articles like these. "Please ignore that fiery nuclear furnace behind the curtain."

    Just admit you don't have everything figured out. I know that may give rise to healthy skepticism. People may not want to spend trillions in dollars to fix a problem you aren't certain about.

    As an aside, it is interesting that the other time of cold temperatures (late 18th century) corresponds to lower sun spot activity.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    1. Re:And we know this because...? by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who is ignoring solar forcings? They are in basically every model. Straight out denial that ignores basically the whole literature on the subject is not "healthy skepticism"; by the way. Calling it such besmirches the name of every true skeptic out there.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    2. Re:And we know this because...? by tripleevenfall · · Score: 5, Funny

      Shun the non-believer

      Shunnnnnnn

    3. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Shun the non-believer

      Beat the strawman

    4. Re:And we know this because...? by bunratty · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Science never has everything figured out. You should be skeptical of science. But most arguments I've seen against global warming have nothing to do with healthy skepticism; they generally use made up evidence or faulty reasoning. In any case, we will need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions no matter what, because fossil fuels will not last forever. The only question is how quickly should we reduce them. Personally, I think it makes sense to reduce fossil fuel now use simply to reduce demand and avoid energy prices spiraling out of control, and to have sources of energy that do not depend on stability in the Middle East.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    5. Re:And we know this because...? by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Radiative forcing is one of the first things to go into climate models; nowhere does it say 'ignore the huge nuclear furnace' since it's pretty much.... where the vast bulk of the energy comes from. To suggest that articles like this are what drive skeptics is just not really accurate. Skeptics are going to be doubting the results for any number of specific reasons, not just due to solar cycles.

    6. Re:And we know this because...? by blueg3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is because people are bad at quantitative analysis. Look, solar irradiance averages about 1366 W/m^2 and a has a variation of about 1 W/m^2 (using a one-year moving average). That's 0.073%. If the Earth's temperature was entirely determined by solar irradiance, then the temperature variation would be about 0.2 C. That is, you'd see an 11-year temperature cycle corresponding to the solar output cycle with temperatures varying +/- 0.1 C from the average over the course of this cycle.

      There. A tiny bit of research on the Internet and some math and you too can put bounds on how much influence sunspot cycles have on Earth's temperature.

      And yes, climate scientists are familiar with this. The sun has been kind of important to climate science since Arrhenius figured out the greenhouse effect in 1896 and used the Stefan-Boltzmann law to estimate the Earth's temperature dependence on CO2.

    7. Re:And we know this because...? by ElektronSpinRezonans · · Score: 1

      You should be skeptical of science articles on mainstream media

      FTFY

    8. Re:And we know this because...? by codewarren · · Score: 4, Informative

      False.

      The ability to predict solar activity has nothing to do with climatologists. Climatologists don't predict what the sun will do, they look at past solar activity and past temperatures and past human activity and a whole host of other data and develop models that explain what the climate will do based on what any of the others will do. (e.g. if the solar activity is X, the earth's temperature will respond Y, etc).

      If the sun goes into an unexpectedly deep minimum, that doesn't mean climatologists "don't have everything figured out" because it has nothing to do with climatologists.

      If the Sun does cool and earth does cool as a result, exactly according to climatologist models, I predict that the climate change deniers will still not notice.

    9. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Nice strawman argument. A 1% change in cloudiness would account for 100% of the surface temperature variability that we have seen since 1880. The climate models ignore the effects of changes in solar magnetic activity on cloudiness.

    10. Re:And we know this because...? by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      Shun the non-believer

      Shunnnnnnn

      No, just convert him.

      "Wololo, wololo".

      See, now he's on our team.

    11. Re:And we know this because...? by paulo.casanova · · Score: 0

      Real science gives you the best known model (or explanation) for all observed phenomena. It is not fixed, it is permanently evolving. But it is the best you have to grab yourself too as long as you understand its limitations.

      Global warming is no longer about science. It is about politics. And there things get much more complicated (or simpler, depending on the perspective but definitely not truer or factual). Now mix politics with sensationalist journalism pretending their reporting on science and things get out of control... just check this out if you haven't yet :)

    12. Re:And we know this because...? by jd · · Score: 1

      That's actually a maximum since even in this quiet phase the sun is changing and therefore isn't at the extreme end of the variation for any length of time.

      The "mini ice age" had really nothing to do with the state of the sun. It was brought on by The Year Without A Summer (a disaster caused by a volcano not much smaller than a supervolcano shutting off virtually all sunlight for half a year). The disruption to the global reserviours of heat, the ocean currents and air currents, the plant life, etc, resulted in global cooling that far outlasted the direct effects. It was used extensively in modelling the effects of a Nuclear Winter for precisely that reason.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    13. Re:And we know this because...? by PickyH3D · · Score: 1

      avoid energy prices ... that ... depend on ... the Middle East

      Agreed. This is my favorite reason for finding an alternative fuel. It will ease a lot of economic burdens, except in the Middle East, and stop giving hundreds of billions of dollars to dictators, and other people that care nothing about their people.

    14. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Problem being if YOU actually do pay attention to the sun, it's blindingly obvious that there has to be something else going on, in addition to the sun.

      Reason being is that since the 1970's or so, solar output has been averaging flat-to-decreasing.
      http://i.imgur.com/E2ijh.png
      http://i.imgur.com/XbgJM.png

      Meanwhile, if you look at the incoming sunlight, the outgoing heat, and the returning heat. It's pretty damned obvious to see that nearly all the increase in returning heat is in the wavelengths you'd expect CO2 and CH4 to block.
      http://www.skepticalscience.com/empirical-evidence-for-co2-enhanced-greenhouse-effect-advanced.htm

      How much more obvious does it need to be?

      __

      (And incase your sunspot headlines are still stuck in the year 2009, here's what it's currently doing)
      http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/SolarCycle/sunspot.gif

    15. Re:And we know this because...? by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      Just admit you don't have everything figured out. I know that may give rise to healthy skepticism. People may not want to spend trillions in dollars to fix a problem you aren't certain about.

      If estimates regarding the impact that man has on global warming are overrated, does that mean that it's no longer important to stop poisoning our air, ground, and water? Does that free us to ignore the more localized damage that we do know occurs? Do we no longer need to worry about seeking cleaner and renewable energy sources?

      I'm sick of the whole debate over whether or not Global Warming is real or not. It's a red herring. It's not like the threat of impending doom is the only reason for being concerned about the environment.

      Besides, "Save the Earth" is a misnomer anyway. We're not going to destroy the Earth. It's pretty far-fetched we will destroy Life on Earth. I think it's rather unlikely that we'll even make it uninhabitable for humans, even if they are right about global warming. However, I do think we can make it a lot less healthy and pleasant. "Save My Quality of Life" isn't nearly as catchy or compelling though.

    16. Re:And we know this because...? by elsurexiste · · Score: 1

      Shun the non-believer

      Beat the strawman

      Derail the non-sequitur.

      --
      I rarely respond to comments. Also, don't ask for clarifications: a brain and Google are faster, believe me!
    17. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the biggest thing driving skepticism is bad science and correlation == causation theories.

      Fact: The level of CO2 in the atmosphere has increased over the last 200 years. This does not seemed to be disputed.

      Questions:
      - What has happened over the last 200 years?
      -- Increase population (one cause of CO2 generation)
      -- Increase of deforestation (one cause of CO2 generation via the non-removal of CO2 gas.)
      -- Increase of the burning of fossil fuels (one for generation)

      What if the entire problem could be solved by simply returning the worlds forests back to the levels we had in the 1800's? How come nobody is out screaming that as a solution.

    18. Re:And we know this because...? by joeyblades · · Score: 1

      It's entirely possible to reduce CO2 emmissions without reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Likewise, it is possible to eliminate the use of fossil fuels while maintaining the current level of CO2 emissions. One does not necessarily follow the other.

    19. Re:And we know this because...? by Carewolf · · Score: 1, Informative

      Nice strawman argument. A 1% change in cloudiness would account for 100% of the surface temperature variability that we have seen since 1880. The climate models ignore the effects of changes in solar magnetic activity on cloudiness.

      Strawman? Do you even know what that means??

      He is right though, the climate models all take changes in solar activity into account. Just like they take many other effects into account as well for more accuracy.

      Solar activity does fit pretty well with a lot of changes the last century when greenhouse-gasses while rising was still at low levels. Not 100% though, volcanic activity has also shaped the global mean-temperature the last century, and greenhouses gasses if counted in makes the models even more accurate.

    20. Re:And we know this because...? by gr8_phk · · Score: 1

      As an aside, it is interesting that the other time of cold temperatures (late 18th century) corresponds to lower sun spot activity.

      I like how the one event we have record of is rejected by these guys as if it's a coincidence (maybe it is, maybe not). But yet they are sure that THIS reduction in sunspots will not produce a cool period. I suppose those go together, if you reject the sun as cause for the first cooling, you should conclude this one is not going to have an effect. The question then is how can anyone be certain there was no cause/effect relationship and won't be one this time? I hate when people talk about these things with unwarranted certainty.

    21. Re:And we know this because...? by jo_ham · · Score: 0

      It's clear you know nothing about science. If you are a scientist, how's the hot tub on that new boat?

    22. Re:And we know this because...? by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      What if the entire problem could be solved by simply returning the worlds forests back to the levels we had in the 1800's? How come nobody is out screaming that as a solution.

      Because back in the '90s, Rush Limbaugh said "The only good thing about a tree is all the things you can make from it." (Yes, I think he's an idiot, and yes, I think reforestation is something we definitely should be doing.)

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    23. Re:And we know this because...? by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It was better the first time before the "fixing".

      I am a scientist. You should be sceptical of all science - that's how science *works*.

      However, as the GP points out, 'being sceptical' does not mean simply disagreeing and arguing your point with made up evidence or ignorance of the facts which is almost always the case with politically sensitive science issues (climate change, stem cell research, nuclear energy etc).

    24. Re:And we know this because...? by pz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're assuming that the irradiance is absorbed linearly as a black body by the earth, rather than driving potentially non-linear effects (clouds, ice caps, etc.). Yes, the model might work for the Moon, or other bodies with little-to-no atmosphere that have rigid surfaces fundamentally unchanged by variations in illuminance, but probably won't be that accurate for the Earth.

      People are also bad at understanding complex effects, as your post shows. The surface temperature of the Earth is determined by insolation and reflectivity (along with atmospheric composition, oceanic current flow, heat from the core, drag from the moon and sun, etc.); you only considered insolation, and tacitly assumed linearity.

      One of the most interesting ideas regarding climate variation is that the albedo (reflectivity) of the earth has a forcing term based on orbital variations; that there is an orbital effect on climate is known. The interesting part comes from *why* --- a colleague of mine published a paper in Nature suggesting that it is because as the Earth orbits the sun, it sweeps out the dust in its lane, and variations in the orbit translate to variations in how much dust gets accreted. He had some very nice core sample data of cosmogenic dust accretion over geological time periods that was, to my eye, quite convincing. Changes in the dust accretion, it was suggested, change the albedo by seeding clouds: more dust means more rain, more rain means less cloud cover, fewer clouds means reduced albedo.

      Exactly the same ideas (variations in orbital position and sweeping out the orbital lane) are what allow astronomers to predict how strong a given meteor shower will be each year. Meteor showers are just accretion of somewhat larger grains of dust.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    25. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      So, basically, you are saying that Climatologists don't predict what the sun will do, and the sun is the biggest factor? Well, if that is the case, shouldn't Climatologists review all of their prediction, and include this major factor in their calculation?

    26. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just admit you don't have everything figured out.

      For crying out loud. Look, science is the process of figuring things out. If science had already figured everything out, then there wouldn't be any scientists. They would have published the "Big Book of Everything" a long time ago, and now they'd all be out of work.

      But, while scientists don't know everything, they tend to have a much better understanding of the subjects they've spent their careers studying than those who have not spent their careers studying those things. So when some random Joe comes along and says "hey, there's a giant fireball in the sky, you guys haven't even considered that, so it must be the cause of all warming", scientists tend to roll their eyes and say, "gee, really, did you actually think we hadn't ever noticed that thing up there?"

    27. Re:And we know this because...? by ElektronSpinRezonans · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When I read a paper in a good journal, I trust that it has been peer reviewed and any over-interpretation were addressed prior to publication. I know because that's how my papers were published. It doesn't always happen of course, scientists are usually too eager to create a story, but regardless, I trust the raw data collected in a study. Pretty much the only way to dispute data is to accuse them of forgery. In climate science, where everyone is looking over everyone's shoulder, it'd be pretty stupid to forge data...

      So, I'm afraid I disagree, that's not how science works. More to the point, what scientists consider "Science" and what is propagated to the public as "Science" are different, thus being skeptical are different concepts for both parties. I am skeptical of the "Discussion" section of a paper, and the general public should be skeptical of everything they are presented as Science.

    28. Re:And we know this because...? by Arlet · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, climatologists listen to astrophysicists to explain what the sun is likely going to do, and then the climatologist put those results in their model.

      And no, the sun is not the biggest factor in climate change. The sun variability is about 0.1%, that's much smaller than the changes due to the increased greenhouse effect.

    29. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People around the world will shift to alternative energy when petroleum costs too much and petroleum prices will sky rocket because of political turmoil. In essence we WILL shift away from petroleum because of a political crisis with oil trade, not because the oil becomes scarce.

    30. Re:And we know this because...? by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      Thank you. That's pretty much my point and you got it.

      I wanted to point out that there was another data point. Around the time of those really cold winters (Valley Forge with Washington's army for example) seems to been a relatively quiet sun spot period as well.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    31. Re:And we know this because...? by cirby · · Score: 1

      This is because people are bad at quantitative analysis. Look, solar irradiance averages about 1366 W/m^2 and a has a variation of about 1 W/m^2 (using a one-year moving average). That's 0.073%.

      ...except for the parts you left out.

      For example, while total irradiance is fairly flat, the makeup of that radiation varies greatly, and different frequencies have different effects on heating. Ultraviolet radiation can vary by up to 1.5%, for example, which is a problem, since a lot of absorbed stratospheric heat comes from that frequency band (centered at about 250 nm). Ultraviolet seems to be about 4% higher now than during the Maunder Minimum - which means that a similar drop would have a MUCH larger effect than you suggest.

      You also missed one other thing - you confused the in-cycle peak to trough measurement with the cycle-to-cycle measurement, which is noticeably larger. Longer time spans (while averaging smaller variations) also show some much larger total solar radiation changes.

      Another problem is that the Earth isn't the only thing directly affected by the Sun. When the Sun gets quiet, the solar wind does too. Which allows a LOT more cosmic rays to hit the Earth (15% or so). Which creates more high-altitude clouds. Which increases the albedo of the planet, which makes things even cooler.

      By finally admitting that the Sun has obvious cycles, the people saying "it's not going to do much" are also ignoring the reciprocal problem... which is that we've been on the UPSWING of that same solar cycle for the same time period that global warming has occurred. That also means that the 0.3 C of warming over the last three decades that they claim is really less than 0.1 C - and the predictions of dangerous global warming go from 5 degrees C to... less than 0.4 C over the next century or so, and that's ignoring cloud effects.

      Something you should look up: there isn't one "solar cycle." There are several. There's the obvious 11-year (more or less) Schwabe cycle, but there is also the 22 year Hale Cycle (when the Sun's magnetic field reverses polarity), the 72-83 year Gleissberg cycle, the 205 year Suess cycle, and at least four others, ranging up to 6,000 years.

      Some people suggest as many as a dozen different cycles that directly affect solar output. All of these interact, which causes all sorts of irregular reinforcements and suppressions in the Sun's output - we've been hitting the top of a couple of cycles lately, but we're starting to see what happens when the Wolf-Gleissberg combination turns around. The last peak in that cycle topped out in 2009... and the predicted downslope looks like a really mean drop. The Hallstadt Cycle has peaked, too, apparently, and is starting a downward trend, too, but it's going to take a long time for that one to seriously kick in.

    32. Re:And we know this because...? by Ascylon · · Score: 1

      You are oversimplifying things. The direct solar irradiance is not the only variable here and I'm sure noone knowledgeable would claim that it alone can cause major changes in Earth's temperature. I know of at least two theories that suggest that changes in solar activity can have a secondary effect on Earth's cloud cover, causing a larger response than the change in total solar irradiance does.

      The first one is of course the theory about cosmic rays and their influence in enhancing cloud generation. The proposed method is simple, cosmic radiation hitting the atmosphere causes ionization which in turn causes more aerosols that increase cloud cover. Increased solar activity via increased solar wind reduces the amount of cosmic rays that hit the atmosphere, hence indirectly causing the change. This theory is far from proven, and the biggest question is whether or not the GCRs can cause a large enough change to affect the cloud cover in a way that has an effect on the climate.

      A second theory that I know of also has to do with cloud cover, but this one involves UV rays. While solar irradiance does not change more than 1% on average, the intensity on the UV band can change as much as over 10%. Here's a link to a more detailed description, but in short, changes in UV intensity cause changes in the cirrus cloud flux through its absorption on ozone.

      Both are theories, and since there's a correlation between solar activity and Earth's climate, it is possible that either of those turns out to be valid (or both invalid). Both are reliant on Sun's indirect changes on cloud cover, and clouds are one of the largest mysteries wrt climate that there currently is in climate science. Do clouds cause a positive or negative feedback? Before that can be answered somwhat reliably claiming certainty on continued global warming or the onset of an ice age is, at best, premature.

      Another part I take exception to is your claim that the Stefan-Boltzmann law can be used to estimate Earth's temperature dependence on CO2. Granted, it can be used to get an accurate estimate of the effect of the entire greenhouse effect, but since there are many unknowns wrt feedbacks, claiming that the CO2 forcing (with feedbacks) can be estimated anywhere near accurately is false.

    33. Re:And we know this because...? by codewarren · · Score: 1

      I didn't say climatologists ignore use the sun in their predictions, I said quite the opposite. I said all their predictions are very contingent on solar output. They say that if solar output is X, terrestrial termperature response will be Y. If X is completely outside the expected range, it wouldn't make their model wrong and wouldn't mean humans weren't causing global warming.

    34. Re:And we know this because...? by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      It's pretty remarkable that this and so many other seemingly scientific issues (evolution, plate tectonics, etc.) get fractured along "liberal/conservative" lines. Some of those are targeted because they conflict with religious doctrine, for sure, but why should so many conservatives have so much of an emotional stake in climate science?

      Well, one reason is that the petroleum and coal companies are throwing boatloads of money at PR firms to generate uninformed skepticism via the mass media and the usual conservative pundits. That's what PR firms do, they do it well, and they're worth every penny if you have a large stake in the game.

      So, I'd be interested in hearing from some reasonably intelligent people who identify themselves as "conservative": How do you choose what and whom to believe on scientific issues in which you (presumably) have invested little interest or study previously? Are you motivated to learn the science and evaluate the evidence, or do you trust that your favorite conservative commentators are doing an adequate job of that? Could you ever conceivably be persuaded that any scientific theory could be substantially correct if a major, politically influential industry found their interests threatened by it? If so, and if such an industry was throwing its political and PR weight against it, how might that occur?

    35. Re:And we know this because...? by IICV · · Score: 1

      It was better the first time before the "fixing".

      I am a scientist. You should be sceptical of all science - that's how science *works*.

      However, as the GP points out, 'being sceptical' does not mean simply disagreeing and arguing your point with made up evidence or ignorance of the facts which is almost always the case with politically sensitive science issues (climate change, stem cell research, nuclear energy etc).

      That's exactly the reason why people call them anthropogenic global warming denialists, and not skeptics. They aren't skeptical, because if you're skeptical there's a chance you'll change your mind if presented with appropriate evidence; AGW denialists do no such thing, and seem to just deny deny deny.

    36. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it makes sense to reduce fossil fuel now use simply to reduce demand and avoid energy prices spiraling out of control, and to have sources of energy that do not depend on stability in the Middle East.

      I agree on general principles about reducing pollution and reducing our dependence on foreign oil. Many people wave their hands and say we must do something and either don't offer workable solutions or bad solutions. Or use buzzwords like green without any kind of idea of how to really be green (just ask Kermit).
      Oil: Ethanol, hybrids, and electric cars have reduced our use of oil but have their own side effects. Ethanol has caused an increase in world prices of corn and soy, which impacts poorer nations. hybrids and electric car use less fossil fuels but have a heavy load of toxic metals in the batteries, which I don't believe they can completely recycle. A better solution would be to push forward to hydrogen powered cars.
      Electricity: CFLs, while saving electricity, have mercury powder in them and are a hazard. A better solution would be to push forward to LED lights. Wind/Solar power are useful in some situations, but simply cannot meet all of our power demands. Coal/Oil/Nuclear are undesirable because of pollution, but hard to step away from right now. A better solution would be to push toward fusion power (i think the research on this has been languishing for years).

    37. Re:And we know this because...? by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Pretty good summary. It's not only the peer review upon publication though - I mean, aren't we all eager to backstab a colleague if his armor (meaning his data in this case) shows the slightest opening where we could get the dagger in? Science these days is a pretty cut-throat business, in my experience, which makes the whole concept of a global conspiracy of scientists putting forth a made-up story about global warming so laughable.

      Offtopic - how is the ESR business going these days? I did a little work on Iron-Molybdenum clusters in enzymes once, but I am mostly an NMR guy.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    38. Re:And we know this because...? by SnarfQuest · · Score: 0

      If your goal is to reduce the use of fossile fuel, that state that as your goal. Don't create a fake scare, like "Global Warming is going to kill us all!!!!!" When the truth of your lies come out, real science will be devistated by your fake "science", and we have enough problems with people believing stupid things already. Just because YOU don't like something, that shouldn't be a good reason for creating yet more "bad science". All it does is divert research away from important projects, like medical research, and ties up the funds and personell into useless junk, like phrenology. As it is, the "science" in GW is no more assertive as that for phrenology and N rays. It's more hope and pray than real science.

      If your real goal is to destroy peoples belief in science, then you're doing a great job. What with the fake "immunizations cause mental problems in children" causing an epidemic of measels and polio, the "alor" scare causing problems for apple farmers, cell phones cause brain cancer, etc.. You should be proud of your work. It's kept the lawyers well fed for decades.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    39. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Or better yet Comrade, prosecute them in the Hague for crimes against humanity for daring to be skeptical about it. Maybe we could outsource it to the PRC, they seem to be pretty good at that kind of thing; hey, the prison thing would be easy for them to manage. $0.40 for the .38 cal bullet...

      Hey, we can even call them Deniers, to build an association between Holocaust Deniers and Climate Change Deniers. That'll make it easier to round them up and send the out for re-education or for the tough cases "Carbon Sequestration;" (now, where did we leave all that Zyklon B?? I just saw it...) for the Father La.. errr, for Mother Earth!!

      Oh, wait, (no) (one) in the (west) would want such a thing! I'm sure they're just Rethuglicans... uhm, never mind.

    40. Re:And we know this because...? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      I've been looking for an evaluation of this graph in these threads for a while. I have no expertise whatsoever in the field, but looking at the Vostok Petit temperature data over the last 400k years, it appears to me that there is a nice, repeatable pattern of cooling and warming. From that data it looks as if we are currently about 3 degrees below the peak of the current cycle. It also appears that the current cycle of warming was interrupted for some reason and we are long overdue for a warming of 3 degrees followed by a precipitous drop of more than twice that amount, followed by a slow decline to 8 degrees below our current temperatures.

      I haven't heard any discussion of this trend data in the global warming debate, but if we don't understand why we are 3 degrees cooler than we should be, how can we understand what drives the peak and nearly immediate rapid decline? Global warming may be scary, even catastrophic - but warming of 4 degrees is nothing compared with cooling of 8 degrees. Covering the majority of Europe and North America in glaciers a mile thick would probably impact humanity more than a couple of meters of rise in sea level and increases in drought. If temperatures increasing to a particular point sets off a sequence of effects that results in the cooling of the earth by this amount, I'd think that would be a handy piece of information.

    41. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      While I'm sure "your buddy" has very convincing evidence, your post is somewhat lacking. Specifically, more dust seeds more clouds. More clouds leads to more rain. And more rain does lead to less clouds. However, put this way, more clouds leads to less clouds, which is somewhat confusing. I think what you are searching for would be the average amount of cloud cover is less due to dust accumulation, but this argument is harder to make. Is there a shortage of water vapor? Considering how more rain would be removing water vapor from the air, the albedo of earth would increase in the long-wavelength spectrum as now infrared radiation goes straight to earth and back out again possibly counteracting global warming trends. But I'm sure this was all in the paper.

    42. Re:And we know this because...? by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 1

      In all seriousness, I think that for many would-be skeptics it's as simple as a seething hatred of Al Gore. Confirmation bias kicks in and their emotional response overwhelms reason.

      --
      Ask me about my sig!
    43. Re:And we know this because...? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Conservative in what, socially conservative? or fiscally conservative? I am a libertarian, hence socially liberal and fiscally conservative, and I think we should be using nuclear power where solar and wind are not feasible. Its been proven to be the safest and cheapest method overall. If modern reactors where allowed to be built then there would be no problems, but the same environmentalists that cry about coal and oil also cry about nuclear power and essentially shoot themselves in the foot. Coal causes too many problems just by mining it, like coal ash slurry spills and such. In the end the coal companies do not pay enough for the damage they do and it gets offloaded on tax payers. Since I believe in limited taxes and government anyway, I see this as a problem. If the coal companies became 100 percent responsible for any damage to private and public property, as well as to people health, I would have less of a problem with it. As far as global warming, I think its occurring but severely overstated as a problem. Many people are using it as a scam to sell "environmentally friendly" things or carbon credits to make a buck, and that makes them no better than the coal companies, oil companies, and PR firms you mention. With the recent push by consumers for solar panels, wind farms, hybrid cars, etc. based on high oil prices due to a weak dollar and political instability in the middle east, I think the fossil fuel burning as a primary source of energy in the US will only last a hundred or two hundred years. Everyone always forgets that there are companies researching technology like ultracapacitors, high performance solar panels, etc. that will make energy sources that don't burn fossil fuels, or burn fossil fuels more efficiently more economical for the consumer.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    44. Re:And we know this because...? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Nuclear would not pollute and be safer if new reactors were allowed to be built. Environmentalists are shooting themselves in the foot and creating a self-fulfilling prophecy where no new evidence can ever be created to prove them wrong. If we don't use Nuclear, we need coal, natural gas and oil since, as you said, we can't rely on wind and solar. Fusion is not even a very good option yet, and its just as dangerous as nuclear in some regards. If we don't build new nuclear reactors, the old reactors will continue to produce nuclear waste, and have a higher chance of failure thus self fulfilling the retard environmentalists prophecies. I have no problem with being an educated environmentalist, but most of them are filled with lies, misinformation, propaganda and knee-jerk fanaticism when it comes to nuclear power.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    45. Re:And we know this because...? by Toonol · · Score: 0

      That's exactly the reason why people call them anthropogenic global warming denialists, and not skeptics.

      No, they're called denialists instead of skeptics because it's more insulting. Don't whitewash.

    46. Re:And we know this because...? by Toonol · · Score: 1

      Some of those are targeted because they conflict with religious doctrine, for sure, but why should so many conservatives have so much of an emotional stake in climate science?

      I'm semi conservative (of a libertarian bent), and quite atheist. I'm probably closer to a denier than a believer.

      My exact position is that global warming certainly seems to be happening, and that it is probably partly fueled by mankind. I think the scale of it and man's role in it is being exaggerated, and that the predictions of upcoming cataclysmic effects are laughably overstated, and the current proposals to change it are dangerously heavy-handed.

      One point I'd like to make is that an 'emotional stake in climate science' is by no means limited to just deniers. Browse this thread for obvious proof. I think that, while nearly all Americans have respect for science, they are much more skeptical as regards scientists. Science works, and is our key to progress. Scientists, though, individually, are as prone to hubris, arrogance, lying, stubborness, and pride as anybody else. In the current climate, it's not hard to imagine the psychological pressures that would effect many of them. Not all of us are experts at climatology (deniers and believers alike). Normally, in that case, we will listen to the advice of experts. However, when there seem to be some strong evidence of groupthink and exclusionary thinking, bandwagon riding-upon, clear efforts at propagandizing, and suggested remedies that are strongly politically charged, our heels dig in.

      Frankly, I would just like more study. We are talking about minor fluctuations in systems that have major factors that aren't yet understood. I could be convinced.

      Besides, the answer is simply to go nuclear, and that's where we should go whether climate change is real or not... so what's the problem?

    47. Re:And we know this because...? by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      For example, while total irradiance is fairly flat, the makeup of that radiation varies greatly

      Sort of. The Sun's output, prior to meeting the atmosphere, is very close to black-body radiation. So you can place decent limits on how much the irradiance for a particular wavelength will change as a function of the change in the total irradiance.

      Something you should look up: there isn't one "solar cycle." There are several.

      Of course, but there's limited to no direct measurement of the irradiance variation over these cycles, and proxy data suggests that the total irradiance variation as a result of all of these cycles is about 0.2%.

      which is that we've been on the UPSWING of that same solar cycle for the same time period that global warming has occurred.

      It's a long-term trend starting in the early 1900s or so, so it's not on the upswing of any cycle shorter than 200 years, give or take. It's roughly 0.8 C over that time, so in the extreme case, half of that is due to irradiance.

      Which allows a LOT more cosmic rays to hit the Earth (15% or so).

      There is a theory that the cosmic rays affect albedo via cloud cover, but the numbers I've seen for cosmic ray variation are about 2%.

    48. Re:And we know this because...? by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Oh, you can't accurately estimate the Earth's temperature dependence on CO2. Not if you want particularly high accuracy. But that's what Arrhenius did, which was more or less the start of figuring out the greenhouse effect. Later work (with a large gap in there) has been figuring out the many details. It's a great starting point, though. The feedback is a perturbation of the dead-simple model. It's useful, before looking at the feedback and getting into a rat's maze of details, if the temperature dependence of the Earth on CO2 is on the order of 1 C per doubling in CO2, 0.01 C per doubling, or 100 C per doubling.

      I think the art of using rough quantitative analysis to estimate the reasonableness of claims is an art that is lost on most people, particularly when they are talking about any issue they have an opinion on, and particularly on Slashdot. It's far too convenient and unproductive to throw up a wall of "but there are lots of details" and "but there are things we don't understand" and fall back on qualitative arguments like "but volcanoes output CO2, and other planets are getting hotter without SUVs" without giving it the barest amount of critical thought.

    49. Re:And we know this because...? by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      One should be careful using the word "should" in these situations. Not only does it imply that there is a "correct" temperature for the Earth, but it suggests we have a solid enough understanding of the entire system that we can make definitive predictions about the future. That's usually not the case in any situation where one would say "but the graphs suggests that it should be 3 C cooler right now".

      I don't really see what you're saying about the graph. Hopefully you're not looking at the peak height of previous peaks (~2 C) and comparing it to the height of the current peak (~0 C) and figuring this means that it "should" be 2 C hotter? This equally suggests that something else in the climate has changed or that there's long-term drift. The periodic pattern is hard to reliably predict the future from -- it's not all that consistent (a lot of things: cycle period, peak width, vary between the cycles shown). The graph does suggest that in the future, we should a temperature decline of a total of roughly 10 C. Again, though, apply quantitative analysis. That 10 C drop is over the course of about 120,000 years. That's about 0.08 C / thousand years. The global-warming trend is about 0.8 C over a hundred years, which is 8 C over a thousand years. So that's a factor of 100 different. So if somehow the effect of global warming caps at a degree or two C, then in 5-10 thousand years (roughly the length of time humans have had writing and civilization), it could get cold. Models don't suggest that to be the case. (To put 8 C / thousand years in perspective on that graph, the rising edge of the prominent peak seems to be about 10 C over 5-10 thousand years. If we say 5 thousand, that's 2 C / thousand years -- a factor of four slower than our current trend.)

    50. Re:And we know this because...? by thoromyr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He didn't assume "that the irradiance is absorbed linearly as a black body by the earth", you did. He pointed out very clearly that variations in solar irradiance simply don't vary as much as people seem to believe.

      In fact, when you mention "atmospheric composition, oceanic current flow, heat from the core, drag from the moon and sun" all you manage is to explicitly mention other factors that have greater variation than solar irradiance does.

      And yet you were modded informative? GP was insightful in pointing out people don't understand the variability in the sun's output is negligible compared to other factors, demonstrates that the temperature changes experienced *must* be caused by other variable factors butt is modded 'interesting'. Sheesh.

      What I'm really griping about is you added nothing to the discussion. You say "People are also bad at understanding complex effects, as your post shows" but all you really demonstrate is that your reading comprehension is fairly limited. And then get modded informative. Sheesh

    51. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only I had mod points.

      "Please ignore that fiery nuclear furnace behind the curtain."

      Just admit you don't have everything figured out.

      It really doesn't get much simpler than that. Scientists calling for allocation of trillions of dollars in spending over the next 25 years are the problem. They know if they say, "We don't have everything figured out," that people, being sensible by and large, will ignore them. BUT THEY WILL NOT BE IGNORED! And they will not have their grant monies removed!

      So they pretend they are omniscient. End of story.

    52. Re:And we know this because...? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Yes, because that will make the region even more stable.

      Take Saudi Arabia, very religious, monarchy and they've invested a lot of money into cutting edge weapons, AWACS, F-15s, Eurofighters, oh and medium range ballistic missiles that can carry nuclear warheads. Now we don't know if they bought the warheads, but it's safe to assume they did, as protectors of Mecca and Medina and all that.

      http://geimint.blogspot.com/2009/02/saudi-arabias-ballistic-missile-force.html

      Now take that nation which which is very reliant on oil, the petroleum sector accounts for roughly 45% of budget revenues, 55% of GDP, and 90% of export earnings, and has a rapidly expanding youth population who have been used to expanding GDP

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Saudi_Arabia#Economic_overview
      http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=age+pyramid+saudi+arabia
      http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=gdp+saudi+arabia

      And take away a big chunk of the GDP, how do you think that is going to play out in Saudi Arabia, Iran, or the Russian Federation? All oil exporters who have or may have atomic weapons and technologically advanced conventional militaries?

    53. Re:And we know this because...? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      Just admit you don't have everything figured out. I know that may give rise to healthy skepticism. People may not want to spend trillions in dollars to fix a problem you aren't certain about.

      We're never "certain" about anything. However, it generally makes sense to act on the basis of the evidence. For example, if you house is on fire you could say "maybe it won't hurt me" and keep on surfing the web, but most people would go ahead and evacuate the house.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    54. Re:And we know this because...? by John+Bresnahan · · Score: 1

      The "mini ice age" had really nothing to do with the state of the sun. It was brought on by The Year Without A Summer

      The Year Without a Summer was the result of a volcano in 1815.

      The Little Ice Age started about 1550.

      You have effect proceeding cause by about 250 years.

    55. Re:And we know this because...? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Nuclear would not pollute and be safer if new reactors were allowed to be built.

      Well, if you are about to build a new power plant, you as well can build a renewable ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    56. Re:And we know this because...? by Vasheron · · Score: 1

      Science never has everything figured out. You should be skeptical of science. But most arguments I've seen against global warming have nothing to do with healthy skepticism; they generally use made up evidence or faulty reasoning. In any case, we will need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions no matter what, because fossil fuels will not last forever. The only question is how quickly should we reduce them. Personally, I think it makes sense to reduce fossil fuel now use simply to reduce demand and avoid energy prices spiraling out of control...

      Not to mention that burning petroleum is such a terrible waste since it's far better used to create things like plastics, fertilizers,and pharmaceuticals.

    57. Re:And we know this because...? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No, they're called denialists instead of skeptics because it's more insulting. Don't whitewash.

      If you find stating a fact insulting ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    58. Re:And we know this because...? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      It's pretty remarkable that this and so many other seemingly scientific issues (evolution, plate tectonics, etc.) get fractured along "liberal/conservative" lines. Some of those are targeted because they conflict with religious doctrine, for sure, but why should so many conservatives have so much of an emotional stake in climate science?

      Rich people tell their political suck-ups that they don't want to spend money mitigating global warming.

      Political suck-ups tell FOX news that global warming is not really happening.

      FOX news tells 30% of the USA public that global warming is a liberal conspiracy.

      FOX viewers wash it down with the kool-aide.

      The anti-global-warming view is "conservative" because of the myth that US politics is about conservatives vs. liberals. Once you realize that US politics is actually about billionaires vs. the rest of us, you can easily see why denialism is "conservative" in code-word speak.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    59. Re:And we know this because...? by siglercm · · Score: 1

      The "mini ice age" had really nothing to do with the state of the sun.

      Are the correlations between the Maunder and Dalton minima and the contemporal cool/cold periods both coincidental? Just curious.

      --
      sigfault (core dumped)
    60. Re:And we know this because...? by Ascylon · · Score: 1

      Rough quantative analysis (or common sense) is a good tool indeed to check whether results are reasonable. Unfortunately in a complex chaotic system where everything is linked, one needs to be very careful not to oversimplify. In my comment I was referring to the fact that Stefan-Boltzmann only lets you approximate the entire greenhouse effect in Kelvins. To attribute any parts of it to specific greenhouse gases you need more information, and due to the overlap in absorption frequencies, there are only rough estimates.

      As far as feedbacks are concerned, they are everything to the CO2-induced global warming theory. Alone CO2 is a weak trace gas with very little potential for further warming. The theory relies on feedbacks (most notably water vapour feedback) to enhance the small warming generated by CO2 itself. So if we assumed that CO2 forcing per doubling were 0.3 degrees, the water vapour feedback would then bring it to 1.5 or more per doubling (these are just random numbers to illustrate my point). Therefore any uncertainties in estimating these feedbacks will have a drastic effect on the simple quantative analysis as well, and for example wrt clouds it isn't certain whether the feedback is positive or not. Models assume it is positive, but there is no solid evidence for that (of course it might be positive, but currently it is just an assumption).

      My main point that others have made as well was that solar irradiance is not the only aspect of Sun's effect on Earth's atmosphere and thus climate.

    61. Re:And we know this because...? by siglercm · · Score: 1

      To be fair, he may have meant the cooler period which began around 1770 A.D. that was contemporal with the Dalton minimum.

      BTW, the article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B6rer_Minimum has an interesting graph showing solar activity, as measured by ^14_C, from the Oort Minimum through the Medieval Maximum to today. The Modern Maximum is higher than the Medieval Maximum. Although correlation isn't causation, I wonder if this has anything to do with global temperatures being at or slightly above the Medieval Maximum?

      --
      sigfault (core dumped)
    62. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, climatologists listen to astrophysicists to explain what the sun is likely going to do, and then the climatologist put those results in their model.

      Citation needed. I have in-depth experience with several climate models and they do not include any solar variance terms, at all.

    63. Re:And we know this because...? by Eukariote · · Score: 1

      Look, solar irradiance averages about 1366 W/m^2 and a has a variation of about 1 W/m^2 (using a one-year moving average). That's 0.073%.

      You are referring to the Total Solar Irradiance (TSI). But it is not total: the satellites used to measure it have a spectral window from 2000 nm down to 200nm. That leaves out the EUV and X-Ray region. There, the variation is huge. See for example this factor-of-three variation over the solar cycle in the 26-34 nm band.

      In the X-ray region variations can be orders of magnitude. Looking at any EUV of X-ray image, it is obvious that the short wavelength intensity from the corona much exceeds the black body radiation coming off the surface. So the conventional view that the EUV and X-Ray region is just an irrelevant tail of the black-body curve is wrong:the flux there is much more intense.

      Then there are serious doubts about whether the TSI time series as published are actually all that constant. There have been per-instrument aging calibrations that have removed slopes in the raw data. The question though is whether this slope was really due to aging or due to a systematic trend in the solar irradiance. Also, the long-term TSI curve spans a number of instruments (satellites) with some gap in between. There is a lot of discussion about whether this gap has been bridged without skewing the data towards less variance than there really is.

      There. A tiny bit more research shows that the sun can have a rather greater effect on Earth's temperature than it is given credit for.

      And no, climate scientists are not familiar with this. The importance of the EUV and X-Ray region has been overlooked in the past and only recently has started to gain attention.

    64. Re:And we know this because...? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Not for the same price per kWH. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf02.html . Nuclear generation is almost the same cost as wind and solar, and can be used at our convenience rather than whenever its windy or when the suns out. Keep in mind wind and solar energy sources need to have their energy stored when the energy is generated. The peak generation time for the power is always out of sync with the peak energy use time for the energy consumer. Right now you can use batteries, which hurt the environment through their production and disposal, or you need to come up with some other method. Right now a company in Montana is suggesting using wind/solar energy to pump water up a mountain to a holding pool then releasing it back down the mountain during peak energy use times. The problem with this is it damages the wilderness they put it in. A nuclear plant can be put almost anywhere, like in the middle of an uninhabited desert. This is true especially the new ones that use sodium as coolant and recycle 99 percent of their radioactive waste in a breeder reactor. You know, the ones the environmental nut-jobs and nuclear fear-mongers wont allow to be built in spite of bitching about how bad all our other energy sources are while offering no other feasible solutions.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    65. Re:And we know this because...? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No, a skeptic looks at facts and applies logical thinking, a denialists ignores facts and evidence in order to support a belief.

      They are denialists.

      Be open-minded, but not so open-minded that your brains fall out. ~Stephen A. Kallis, Jr.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    66. Re:And we know this because...? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Take away there money from oil, and in about a year they will be throwing rocks at each other.

      " technologically advanced conventional militaries?"
      hahahaha.. ha.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    67. Re:And we know this because...? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Neo-Cons.
      The vast majority of Neo-Cons believe we can't change the world in this way because of 'God'

      Other neo-cons think it will hasn't the second coming.

      Neo-cons, like all religion in politics, want everyone to bend to their belief, regardless of facts.

      This is why when they get up and lie about something, no one in there party calls them on it, and lets it go. It' s an OK lie because it appeals to our belief.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    68. Re:And we know this because...? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I never got the Al Gore hate. Especially on /. It's like a large portion of people here just fell for the lies about him hook line a sinker.
      He's reasonable technically savvy, smart, and want's to invest in new technologies. He was responsible for making the internet a publicly available.

      But for some reasons geeks here have this irrational hate.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    69. Re:And we know this because...? by jd · · Score: 1

      Yes. We've had many cases of the Eath being cold that were not on minima (Snowball Earth wasn't because the Sun went into hibernation for a few hundred million years, for example, and the Younger Dryas lasted just a liiiitle longer than the so-called mini ice age) and we've had many cases of the Earth being hot that weren't on maxima (the Carboniferous Age was not due to the sun exploding).

      The contemporal cool periods were WELL within statistical norms and are not, on a climatic scale, signficant whatsoever. To be climatically significant, it has to last more than a weekend.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    70. Re:And we know this because...? by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      The pictures say nothing about intensity, only that it's not homogeneous. What's the intensity scale for the picture?

      You can get enormous changes for low-intensity wavelengths with small temperature shifts in the sun: tha's how blackbody radiation goes. That's because it's changing from "almost no photons" to "slightly more".

      Take your graph as an example. The peak is about 3 x 10^10 photons / cm^2 / sec for ~30 nm photons. That's what, about 300 microwatts/m^2 out of the 1300 W/m^2 solar irradiance? The photon flux in that region could increase a hundredfold with no measurable effect on solar irradiance.

    71. Re:And we know this because...? by randyleepublic · · Score: 0

      We desperately need to start building non-fossil fuel infrastructure. Now, while we still have cheap fossil fuels and can thereby afford it. Later, when the market demands it because fossil fuels have become too expensive to live on, it will be far too late to build a replacement. The result will be a significant human die-off. All the debate about global warming, both the pro side and the con side, is engineered fud (parroted by dupes) to ensure that we don't build the non-fossil infrastructure now.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    72. Re:And we know this because...? by Eukariote · · Score: 1

      Though obviously not ideal, the images do say something about intensity: you can calculate what the surface black body flux in the covered wavelength region should be. Since the images show the surface as relatively dark (since the surface BB emission should be fairly homogeneous and isotropic you can take the darkest pixel regions inside the disk as being an upper bound thereof), it is easy to see (under any kind of reasonable coloring-intensity-increases-with-photon-flux scale choice that may have been made) that in the covered wavelength region of the EUV and X-Ray spectrum, the emissions from the corona are a sizable multiple of the surface black body spectrum. And yes, the flux is not that high anymore in the X-ray region. The point is, tough, that it is extremely variable there, and highly variable over long (solar cycle) time periods in the not-that-narrow 26-34 nm band of the EUV.

      In any case, considerable effects of this short wavelength flux on the earth's atmosphere have been observed. Unwelcome observations, so for political correctness some ludicrous CO2 spin had to be put on that too. Realize that about half of the radiative emissions of the thermosphere go towards the earth's surface and as such affect surface temperatures.

    73. Re:And we know this because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1, Insightful

      Clouds are not part of the climate models, and their variability outweighs non-cloud varied changes in radiative forcing by an order of magnitude.

      Do science, then post.

    74. Re:And we know this because...? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The peak generation time for the power is always out of sync with the peak energy use time for the energy consumer.

      That is not correct. Especially not in a grid as huge as the US grid, or in the european grid.
      Solar thermal plants can run 36h - 48h without sun (due to molten slat strorage).

      Right now you can use batteries, which hurt the environment through their production and disposal, or you need to come up with some other method.

      Batteries are only useful if you are not connected to the grid. It makes no sense (and no one does it) to store sun/wind power in batteries to compensate for peak production or peak usage.

      A nuclear plant can be put almost anywhere, like in the middle of an uninhabited desert.

      Thats a good place for a solar plant as well ;D And furthermore: a desert is the most unlikely place to put a nuclear plant. As you need huge amounts of water to keep it running and to cool it.
      Liquid Sodium coolant: that is only the primary cooling circle going into the reactor core itself. That is neither the circle powering the turbines nor the circle going into the cooling towers.

      The problem with this is it damages the wilderness they put it in.

      A solar plant needs space. That is true, but it is not more damage than an air field is.
      A wind plant does not harm at all. Either you put them offshore into the water or on land on top of a corn field.
      I don't believe the huge farm lands where no singel tree is growing can be considered "nature".
      You can place a wind plant easy there (that is how we do that in germany, the farmers get extra money for allowing the wind companies to place wind mills on their farm land. Every windmill "costs" a 10m x 10m area of ground for the mast.

      This is true especially the new ones that use sodium as coolant and recycle 99 percent of their radioactive waste in a breeder reactor. You know, the ones the environmental nut-jobs and nuclear fear-mongers wont allow to be built in spite of bitching about how bad all our other energy sources are while offering no other feasible solutions.

      You should know: the new ones with sodium coolant don't exist. they are only paper models. For recycling the fuel they still need to remove the fuel and need a reprocessing plant and the infrastructure to move the stuff back and forth.
      Regardless of the so called generation III and generation IV designs or thorium breeders or what ever fancy name they may have: they are risky unprooven designs. Perhaps a small scale research reactor is existing here and there. Germany e.g. had a small scale thorium research breeder and indeed built a commercial one (only 300MW but at that time it was a typical size), both nearly went rogue and got emergency shut down and where decommissioned.

      My point simply was: if so many agree with removing the old reactors. Why are they caught in the idea to replace it with another nuclear reactor instead of a wind plant e.g.? Yes you say cost per KW/h. But that cost is partly arbitrary. No one knows the real costs as lots of costs are factored out. Wind power is not that expensive either. The point is: if you plan a wind plant with lets say 400 turbines with 5MW yield each, to aim for a 200MW plant you can place them roughly in a square of 20 x 20 turbines. As each turbine has a 100m diameter rotor. You place them at about 200m - 300m distance to each other. So you need an area of about 4km ^2 to 6km ^2. I don't know how big the security are around a nuclear plant is, but it is surely 2km x 2km minimum. (And no: you don't have to divide the rated wind energy yield by 5 to norm it down to an estimated 20% to 25% efficiency as the /. crowd always does. The wind turbines have a kick in wind speed of 3m/s, a base operation speed (where they yield their net rated power) of 12m/s and a shut down wind speed of 25m/s ... this is for an offshore turbine of type "Bard 5.0")

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    75. Re:And we know this because...? by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      That assumes they scale black to zero and the rest of the scale is linear, which often isn't the case for such images. (They contrast-enhance the interesting region.)

      The effect of high-energy photons is necessarily limited to odd secondary effects: no direct heating effects are possible (there's just not enough of them).

    76. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 0

      How can one be so dumb to believe that the sun has no influence on how much heat we got on earth? You can give me as many silly numbers and studies, I just wont believe such crap. Go ahead and call people denials, heretics or whatever if you like, but having half a brain is enough to understand the obvious!

    77. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      So, they realize that the sun output is very important, but then they still think that it's not important... Very cleaver indeed! Anyway, the issue is that they are always reasoning with a MODEL, to do predictions for the future which never happened, when having a look in the past is in fact enough. Also, they risk themselves in predicting temperatures in one century, even though we aren't even capable of knowing what the weather will be like in 2 weeks, or even a trend for the next season. It's like predicting what will be the economy in 1 century. No fullish economist does such prediction. But in climatology, yes, they can. Frankly, I don't buy in such crystal ball predictions...

    78. Re:And we know this because...? by codewarren · · Score: 1

      So, they realize that the sun output is very important, but then they still think that it's not important... Very cleaver indeed!

      At no time did anything I said even resemble anything in your above paraphrase. Let me try to explain it one more time. The way terrestrial temperature responds to solar output is well known because of past data. Given the sun and some other variables in the past, you could calculate what terrestrial temperature "should" be and then measure the temperature and that is exactly what it would be. This was true until significant human emissions began, after which the temperature was higher than what the old model said it "should" be. However, if you add "human emissions" as one of the variables, then the models fit perfectly again.

      Therefore: humans are causing global warming over and above solar output fluctuations. If the sun gives us a temporary break, it won't change the fact that we're still causing global climate change.

      Your heroic efforts to misunderstand any attempt to educate you is evidence that your conclusions are ideological rather than based on reason. I suspect you're just trolling, but if you really are interested in reasoning your way to the truth, just a small amount of googling and an honest attempt to understand the reasoning of others will go a long way.

      Climate change denialists' use of the tired old "weather" meme, after it has been debunked ad nauseum, is why denialists have no credibility with educated people and no one of any reputation takes them seriously. The meme has been thoroughly dismantled numerous times but that doesn't stop the uneducated from resurrecting it at every opportunity.

      Economies and climates share about nothing in common. If you've based your rejection of climatologist's predictions on the inability of economists to predict, then you're possibly stupider than I imagined. This is why, "frankly", nobody really gives a shit what you "buy" or not - your uninformed opinion isn't worth fuck.

    79. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 0

      I love the words "Climate change denialists" put together. As if there was anyone to deny that there is climate, or that it change...

      When we talk about economic predictions in a century, this is an image to let you understand, but maybe, to reach your level and make you undestand, I should find a car analogy which you would have more chances to understand? Predictions for the climate in one century are really foolish, and that nobody is capable of doing that, simply because there is too many parameters. Yet, everything is based on it. Just like when I hear about what kind of economy we'll have in 2050, it makes me laugh to listen to people that pretend they are capable of knowing.

      Now, let's go back to the facts. On the very simple question "how much temperature increase for a doubling of the CO2 emissions", none of the so called "climatologists" are capable enough to give a valid, definitive answer. They just yell about their model that can predict what will happen in one century, yet they were never able to answer correctly that very important question, which all of their theory is based upon. And that's what we should remember: currently, there's a vast uncertainty. People like you should be called "scientific uncertainty denialists" (that is, if the word denialists existed, in fact it's denier, but people love to change science into politics, which is what you are doing here...). Sure, it's not easy to admit it, but we should never the less know that we don't know much.

      Now go on, call me uneducated, use the word "fuck" and "nobody gives a shit" if you think that helps people forget about the biggest factor of them all, which completely renders the model as either invalid or as a totally insignificant variable. Truth is, you and me don't know how much the CO2 emissions are influential on climate. And neither are many people at the IPCC (or elsewhere) that pretend they do.

    80. Re:And we know this because...? by codewarren · · Score: 1

      The difference between "denier" and "denialist" is that a "denier" just some who denies, but the construct "denialist" from "denial" + "ist" is meant to convey someone who is an ideological advocate of denial, which is exactly what I meant. Your comparison of economic predictions and weather predictions to climate predictions are indicative of someone who has dismissed the other side's argument without first comprehending it. That's beyond "denying" it's what one might term, "denialism".

      On the very simple question "how much temperature increase for a doubling of the CO2 emissions", none of the so called "climatologists" are capable enough to give a valid, definitive answer.

      Because that question assumes that there is some direct and immediate relationship between CO2 emissions and average temperature, but there isn't. The model has to account for all kinds of delayed responses and positive and negative feedback loops. Those are all accounted for in the model because climatologists aren't stupid.

      Predictions for the climate in one century are really foolish, and that nobody is capable of doing that, simply because there is too many parameters

      False. It has already been done. You don't seem to grasp exactly what a "model" is in this context. There are thousands and thousands of years of proxy data for a myriad of various variables such as global temperature, solar output, CO2 levels, and many more. The scientific hypothesis is that all of those parameters influence (and may be influenced by) other parameters in a way that can be described by a mathematical model. Such a model has been constructed, which accurately predicts the temperature response to changes in the other variables no matter where in the thousands and thousands of years that you try it. This means there are not too many variables to make that prediction. The fact that the model, when applied over that last couple millenia and more, fits, means precisely that how the variables interact is known to a very high degree.

      In other words, if they had this in 1200AD, they could have predicted the global temperature in 1300AD with a margin of error well within satisfactory ranges and they'd have been right. Ditto for 1400AD, 1500AD, 1600AD, etc. To say such a prediction is impossible is, therefore, simply a false statement made by someone who doesn't appear to bother to understand the science behind that which he's ridiculing.

      If you are offended that I implied that you must be uneducated on these matters, consider that I'm giving you the benefit of the doubt. I'm assuming ignorance instead of malevolence. If you aren't uneducated, the only other option seems to be "lying sack of shit".

    81. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 0

      The difference between "denier" and "denialist" is that a "denier" just some who denies, but the construct "denialist" from "denial" + "ist" is meant to convey someone who is an ideological advocate of denial, which is exactly what I meant. Your comparison of economic predictions and weather predictions to climate predictions are indicative of someone who has dismissed the other side's argument without first comprehending it. That's beyond "denying" it's what one might term, "denialism".

      It's simple: if people don't agree with you, they are "ists", have ideologies and can't be trusted. Great! You must also think that there are darwinists and that evolution is an "ism" as well. Unfortunately, this isn't how science work.

      Because that question assumes that there is some direct and immediate relationship between CO2 emissions and average temperature, but there isn't. The model has to account for all kinds of delayed responses and positive and negative feedback loops.

      It's a shame then, because if we don't have the relation between CO2 and average temperature, then how can we even think about doing any kind of policy, like they were trying to make in Copenhagen ?

      There are thousands and thousands of years of proxy data for a myriad of various variables such as global temperature, solar output, CO2 levels, and many more. The scientific hypothesis is that all of those parameters influence (and may be influenced by) other parameters in a way that can be described by a mathematical model. Such a model has been constructed, which accurately predicts the temperature response to changes in the other variables no matter where in the thousands and thousands of years that you try it. This means there are not too many variables to make that prediction. The fact that the model, when applied over that last couple millenia and more, fits, means precisely that how the variables interact is known to a very high degree.

      Reading past data shows exactly the opposite of what you are saying. When temperature rise, CO2 gets higher concentrations later. None of your models are working for that... Oh, but maybe you're talking about the Mikael Man's proxy data that lead to the hockey stick graph? If you trust in that, then don't bother: you're the most "ist" of them all (and a fucking lying sack of shit who choose the studies he likes, and ignore all the others).

      by someone who doesn't appear to bother to understand the science behind that which he's ridiculing. If you are offended that I implied that you must be uneducated on these matters, consider that I'm giving you the benefit of the doubt. I'm assuming ignorance instead of malevolence. If you aren't uneducated, the only other option seems to be "lying sack of shit".

      Right, I'm stupid, I don't know the science, I'm uneducated, or eventually I'm a lying sack of shit. Well done!!! I'm done with this. I don't know why I'm loosing my time with such a jerk as you are. Please don't reply.

    82. Re:And we know this because...? by codewarren · · Score: 1

      I'm not simply accusing you of an "ism" because you disagree. It's because after each reply where I explain the "model" concept, your response seems to indicates that you haven't even bothered to understand it.

      For example, I try to explain that CO2's relationship to temperature is complicated and is neither direct nor immediate and your reply indicates that you think this means there's no discernible relationship so "how can we think about doing any kind of policy". But this isn't at all what I said.

      (CO2 doesn't directly raise the temperature - it isn't hot - it acts as insulation so that the earth doesn't radiate away as much of its internally generated heat. So it isn't direct. It isn't immediate either. A one-time increase in CO2 results in a warming which takes place over time as the internal heat builds up. This means it is neither direct nor immediate, but in neither case does it mean we lack there's not enough info to make policies).

      In contrast, each new argument you've introduced hasn't been new to me. Your last reply is no exception. Climatologists are, of course, aware of past data. It's what they use. It is well known that CO2 concentration increase trails temperature and it is well known that temperature rise does cause CO2 concentration increase. You seem to suggest that this means that the reverse can't be true, but that's false. Even if CO2 rises more in response to temperature than vice versa (which could be true), it would not at all mean that temperature doesn't also respond to CO2 rising. I've, in fact, already mentioned this. Both are true. It's called a positive feed back loop. You've probably heard climatologists warn of "runaway" global warming. This is exactly what they're referring to. They aren't only aware of this feature of the data you're presenting, it is precisely what they're warning about.

      You don't come out and say explicitly that CO2 does not create a "greenhouse" effect - you do seem to imply it can't but I can't tell if you're actually asserting it. Are you? Do you deny the physics of how the greenhouse effect works?

      I'm also quite aware of the hockey stick graph as it gets paraded out at every discussion of AGW as proof that all the evidence for AGW is bunk. This is really a straw man, though, because the hockey stick graph was not what convinced the climatologists. The widespread scientific consensus was reached because of the success of the models. The hockey stick graph was published to help visualize the problem to non-scientists. It was criticized by scientists precisely because it was oversimplified. It is not the evidence. The models (insofar as they explain the data) are the evidence.

      If you are not explaining why the models are wrong, you aren't even in the game.

    83. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      First of all, thanks a lot for your change of tone.

      I don't consider myself a denier. A skeptic maybe, and for sure someone with doubts, asking myself questions, reading sites, and comparing opinions. Reading times and times again that some are absolutely 100% sure that we'd have X degree more in Y years just doesn't add up after all I read. There's no consensus. And in Science (with a big S), there's no "majority": we don't vote for the theory we like, someone got to prove what he says against the theories of others. Did you know that in the beginning of the 20th century, there was a majority of scientists saying that plate tectonics and the theory of the movements of continents, creating earthquakes and volcano, was just wrong? Now there's not even one scientist to deny this theory. It's only when there's not even one reasonably minded scientist to (dis)proof (and not (dis)agree because otherwise we call that politics and not Science) that we can safely admit a theory as a fact. This is far from being the case on the IPCC model, which is highly controversial. Anyway, let's stop digressing.

      Yourself, you may have not talked about policy. But others did and it bothers me. We all heard about a carbon tax, and a cap-and-trade system. If we want such a system to be useful, we got to know how much CO2 we are allowed to emit, so that it wouldn't further the issues that some climatologists talked about. But we can't, as we don't have such numbers. Even if we did, I think a "market" of CO2 would be the worst thing to do. I don't thing it would work to reduce emissions at all. Then it would be a lot more efficient to make new laws to have electric cars on the streets, with some incentives like (thanks to taxes) an artificially high petrol price. But nothing like it is happening. And electric cars replacing polluting ones are so obviously what we should all do, GW or not, simply because of the pollution we have in major cities. Still, we hear endless debates about CO2 taxes, and none about the solutions. I'm sad when I see that.

      Now, the effect of CO2 on earth heating. The theory is that the earth's heat would be trapped, as you wrote, and that radiation would be reduced. It does work on paper, and in fact, it's the same effect as with another very important element on earth: vapor! Yes, gas water has a green-house effect as well (on different wave length, and the cooling or heating of earth depends on other parameters, like the color of the cloud which can or can't well reflect the suns heat, but globally, it does a greenhouse effect). Should we ban water then? Hell, when you ask on the street about "dihydrogen monoxide" some say yes because they are morons who don't understand what H2O is... (Anyway, that last one was only for fun.)

      The issue with the CO2 trapping heat theory is that we can very easily observe that: we have satellite all over the place around earth, and measuring the radiation isn't hard (I wouldn't be able to explain exactly how, but let's admit it is easy to tell, ok? If you don't agree with that, I'll google for it...). As the CO2 emission levels have never been as high as now, we should be able to actually tell. But what the satellites are telling is a completely different story as the "model". Yes, there's a small reduction of earth radiation, but it's barely doing anything that could in a distant future hurt anyone. That is a very simple fact, not a very complicated model! So the positive feedback loop is there, but it's not as effective as previously thought.

      As for the hockey stick graph, you pointed out exactly what hurts. It has been designed with drastic results in the mind of the population, and it doesn't show the middle age minimum, nor many events in the last millennium.

      Models are what they are: models and not observation. I did bother trying to understand the models. But modeling the entire earth climate is all but an easy job, and just saying "models are showing that" isn't enough. Current observation is that since 1998 or 2002 (depe

    84. Re:And we know this because...? by codewarren · · Score: 1

      A quick note about "tone". If you back up to the top of this thread, you'll see that this whole back-and-forth started because you replied to my correction to someone else's misunderstanding. You irritatingly paraphrased my reply to say something I didn't say which you proceeded to ridicule. I corrected your error and then you repeated step 1. (This is my adult way of saying, "you started it".)

      I certainly don't lightly accept AGW as fact. In fact, not too long ago, I tended to think that the loudness of the warning was due to a bias the public and media naturally have for sensationalism (i.e. "impending global doom" always gets more airtime than, for example, "migratory patterns of birds"). What changed my mind is looking at the actual studies and the thoroughness by which they were thought through. I also looked at objections and answers to those objections. After this, the overwhelming consensus among climatologists made a lot of sense and was not surprising.

      I'm quite aware that truth is not subject to democracy, but dismissing scientific consensuses unless you are an expert in the field yourself, is historically foolish. Scientists were absolutely right to reject plate tectonic theory when it was first suggested because 1. in it's earliest form it was wrong (it was proposed that the land floated on water) and 2. there was insufficient data to corroborate it. When these two things changed, it became undeniable and was easily accepted. Scientists specializing in geology were the first to reach consensus, as would be expected. (Note there's still "controversy" among "geologists" who argue for a 6k year old earth - but only the kind of "controversy" that accompanies scare quotes)

      30 years ago, no one paid much attention to the idea that CO2 emitted by man had an appreciable impact, but climatologists, today, have reached such a consensus. I am not disputing the ever-present possibility that they are wrong, but these are the specialists. Back-of-the-envelope calculations by scientists in unrelated fields don't really constitute "controversy". Even a few who are in the field don't a controversy make. (There are creationists with PhDs, for Christ's sake - pun intended. That doesn't mean there's a real controversy over whether the earth is 6k years old.) I dispute your claim that there is any significant controversy over AGW in the circles in which there should be if it were warranted.

      I'll reiterate one more time that the model does quantify the effect of human carbon emissions have on temperature. It is just not as simple as X carbon means Y degrees, but it's definitely quantifiable within a margin of error, and that margin of error is small enough to see that a failure to reduce our increases in carbon output is highly likely to result in catastrophe (which isn't so hard - the global economy is already teetering).

      What I don't understand is why you think we need to know exactly how much to reduce carbon before we can begin making any kind of policy toward reduction. We really only need a ballpark figure if the numbers suggest that we are way-off-the-charts in terms of climate impact - and this is exactly what climatologists are warning. And this is exactly what people are trying to organize (whether by effective means or not - I'm not claiming cap-and-trade will work).

      I'm neither pro- nor anti- cap-and-trade. That is, I don't know if it's the best solution or even if it will work, but waiting for a zero-margin-of-error model before doing anything seems to be an obviously bad idea. If you want to argue against cap-and-trade, then by all means do so, but claiming that we don't know the effects of human carbon emissions precisely enough is wrong -- I suspect that this isn't the real reason anyway. Hypothetically if a model as simple as "X carbon = Y degrees" were possible and we knew it precisely, would you then be in favor of cap-and-trade, carbon tax, or carbon markets in general? Or would you have other objections?

    85. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      I'm quite aware that truth is not subject to democracy, but dismissing scientific consensuses [...]

      The word consensus, is used to describe both general agreement and the process of getting to such agreement, not only by a majority, but also by the minorities. It is mostly used in democracy. So, basically above, you are saying: "Science isn't democracy, but you can't dismiss the majority [...]". The minority that do not agree does exist, but it has no voice, it's being shut at by the IPCC that refuses any kind of controversy. I once heard Jouvel and Courtillot in a debate, it was really funny: Courtillot gave scientific arguments, while Jouvel (from IPCC) was only attacking the person. This doesn't work, it never will, and it wont ever in Science. Forget about the consensus thing, this is pure bullshit which is just not the case today, and it's used by one side to expose the other as wrong (but of course, the simple fact that there are 2 sides means there's no consensus).

      I'll reiterate one more time that the model does quantify the effect of human carbon emissions have on temperature. It is just not as simple as X carbon means Y degrees, but it's definitely quantifiable within a margin of error, and that margin of error is small enough to see that a failure to reduce our increases in carbon output is highly likely to result in catastrophe (which isn't so hard - the global economy is already teetering).

      If you feel the need to reiterate this, then I feel the need to oppose to this. There's no clear consensus about the quantification, and we have no way to tell how much, or even if, a catastrophe will happen. Only people involved in politicizing the IPCC agree about the consensus for it. If CO2 effect is insignificant, then it's simple: it's urgent to refocus, and push for other policies. I am currently convince that, CO2 effect or not, we are missing the most important policies (which I listed above in this thread). So yes, I need clear quantifications and solid proofs before I can accept even the idea CO2 taxes and cap-and-trade. But whatever what happens, I'll be against this system of CO2 taxes anyway, which I don't think will be efficient.

    86. Re:And we know this because...? by codewarren · · Score: 1

      but of course, the simple fact that there are 2 sides means there's no consensus

      Your problem, here, is that this and the paragraph preceding it, can also be be said about creationism vs evolution. Substitute "educational establishment" for "IPCC" and "Richard Dawkins" for "Jouzel" (etc) and you've practically got a Ben Stein classic.

      I thought I was quite clear that the consensus I was talking about was among climatologists, whose specialty it is to study these things. If there are 2 sides to this among actual climatologists (and I mean in appreciable numbers - not the kind of numbers that creationists also muster) then you have a point here. I'll wait for you to show this is the case. In the meantime, here is data (pdf) that suggests otherwise.

      For safety, I'll reiterate that climatologists could all, certainly, be wrong. It's just that your burden of proof is quite high if you claim this is the case. It is often imagined that conjecturing a conspiracy to suppress dissent gets one off the burden-of-proof hook, but it doesn't.

      Is there a link to the debate you mention, or is this something you experienced in person?

      There's no clear consensus about the quantification

      Please explain this (scroll down to "Climate Sensitivity" to see equations).

      I lifted the above answer from the Skeptical Science website which gives a very detailed answer. You say that no quantification exists, but yet this is obviously quantification of the relationship between CO2 and temperature based on evidence. If you were aware of this, then you are obliged to explain why it doesn't count. If you are unaware of it, then I was right in assuming ignorance.

      You get mad at me if I accuse you of either ignorance or deception. Please offer me another explanation for the pattern. I say "pattern" because from that same website there are thorougly researched answers to all the arguments you've raised including: it's the sun, there is no consensus, CO2 lags temp, hockey stick is broken, climate sensitivity is low, CO2 effect is weak, water vapor is more powerful, CO2 limits will harm the economy, no correlation between CO2 and temp, scientists can't even predict weather, and possibly some others I've missed. You raise each of these canards without the slightest indication of what was wrong with the scientific response to them. Either you were ignorant of the scientific responses, or you pretended they didn't exist. Hanlon's Razor compels me to assume the former.

    87. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      I thought I was quite clear that the consensus I was talking about was among climatologists, whose specialty it is to study these things.

      That's precisely the issue! Climatologists, without a global warming issues and fundings around it, wouldn't get funds. And not surprisingly, it's mostly not Climatologists that have opposite views on the subject. Courtillot for example is a Geologist. Never the less, his studies can't be discarded just because he doesn't have a diploma in climat...

      For the (multiple) debates I mentioned, most were in French language, some on the LCP channel, France 5, and others. But also, there was one were the press was not invited, after a lot of controversy, and the end report was that quite that there was a controversy.

      From your link: "As the name suggests, climate sensitivity is an estimate of...". This is a MODEL, on which we can agree or not. The thing is, OBSERVATION doesn't show the same thing. It does work on paper, but there are other variable that these equations don't have. See also: "Studies have given a possible range of values of 2-4.5C warming for a doubling of CO2 (IPCC 2007). Using these values it's a simple task to put the climate sensitivity into the units we need, using the formulas above:", so to trust these equations, you got to trust the IPCC AR4 from 2007. The thing is, the AR4 is highly criticized. I didn't write that there is no quantification, I wrote that people do not agree on them, and so, I don't know what to think, and so should the policy makers.

    88. Re:And we know this because...? by codewarren · · Score: 1

      You expect something different from an "estimate"? What could you possibly be expecting?

      This is a MODEL, on which we can agree or not. The thing is, OBSERVATION doesn't show the same thing. It does work on paper

      The model is an equation based on the observations. What the hell do you think a model is?

      That's precisely the issue! Climatologists, without a global warming issues and fundings around it, wouldn't get funds.

      Conveniently, by this same deduction, it would be impossible for any scientific discipline in any category to ever issue any warning based on their findings without the same conclusion.

      I didn't write that there is no quantification

      You wrote that there was "no consensus on the quantification". When I show you consensus, you admit that there is consensus but that it is only among climatologists who are all accomplices in a global conspiracy to suppress dissent by not funding it. This strains credulity. Besides having the all-too-convenient effect of explaining why you can't backup your assertions; for it to be true would require that would-be climatologists somehow pre-declare their conclusions (in secret?) to the would-be funders so they know whom to fund. So obviously all climatologists are in on the conspiracy. In addition to this, either there are no dissenters with funds to fund "real" research or they choose not to do so for some unspecified reason (otherwise there would be dissenting climatologists funded by said dissenters with funds).

      Likely dissenters would be those for whom carbon taxing or cap-and-trade would harm the most - such as oil companies or industrialized nations, like the U.S.. Supposedly they either lack the resources to fund "honest" climatology or they don't really mind putting up with the expense of cap-and-trade etc.

    89. Re:And we know this because...? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reply. That's pretty much exactly where my thoughts were going looking at this data. I'll accept your pedantry over terminology and rephrase as "in order to understand the accuracy of our current climate models, we need to understand the driving forces behind these previous peaks/valleys and why the current trend appeared to follow prior trends until reaching a plateau at about current levels quite some time ago." I haven't heard any discussion of what might be different between this cycle and prior cycles that explains the plateau phase.

      I could posit that there is something inherent in the feedback loops of the planet that drives these cycles - and if anthropogenic warming pushes us beyond some tipping point we would trigger an alteration in whatever those forces might be - driving us out of the current equilibrium (plateau). Since the current state (a relatively stable plateau) has been so good for my species, I'd probably like to see the status quo continue. I suppose there are folks somewhere in the halls of academia working on precisely that problem, but a couple of quick google searches and a post or two on an irrelevant forum is about as far as I'm willing to go to connect with them.

    90. Re:And we know this because...? by PickyH3D · · Score: 1

      The only nation you mentioned that is of a real worry--militarily--is possibly the Russian Federation.

      As far as Iran goes, that is all-the-more reason to ensure that they do not get nuclear weapons, which as the world stands by and listens to one--of the top two--craziest national leaders exclaim that they have no intentions to get nuclear weapons, seems more and more likely to go unimpeded. Oh, and they have have no gay people in Iran either. But they'd love to blow Israel and the US off the face of the Earth. Totally unrelated, I'm sure.

      As for Saudi Arabia having nukes: where would they get them? Russia? If Russia won't sell them to Iran alongside everything else, then why would they sell it to Saudi Arabia? Granted, it's a very realistic fear to have, but given the turmoil that already originates from there while they have money, I am far less concerned about them with less money. The article notes the possibly that China might have done so at least 20 years ago, but it also notes the promise that no nuclear tips would be used (not so much going on their word, but a more fearful and less powerful Chinese government probably would not want to be caught selling nuclear missiles; they didn't even give them to North Korea after all--the US effectively did thanks to Jimmy Carter's wonderful negotiating...).

      It's also all-the-more reason to continue the missile shield program. No longer being afraid of a bunch of crazed nations with or without money sounds awfully appealing to me.

    91. Re:And we know this because...? by Magius_AR · · Score: 1
      I have to ask. Why is it that all the models out there use data from a ~100-year timeframe and completely ignore all the ancient data preceding it? There has been similar CO2 spikes in ancient history that appear to occur like clockwork over a large span of time, yet we assume the recent one is entirely manmade and not the result of natural processes. Additionally, when anything appears that cast doubt on the relatively short collection of 100-yr data (i.e. aerosols or divergent tree ring data) , why it is hand-waved away? Or say the Soares analysis, which is panned for focusing on "short-term trends" -- when the entire global warming argument _is_ a short term trend (when compared to the history of climate on this planet). Hell, even the observed CO2 doesn't match what scientists claim that humans have outputted. So they fudge that with a hand-wave of "well obviously it isn't going to match perfectly, the rest is in the ocean somewhere". Why are scientists allow to hand-wave discrepancies such as these?

      For me, it ultimately boils down to the old axiom of extraordinary claims requiring extraordinary evidence, especially when considering the extreme measures the climate scientists want to take to address the problem. And it seems like 100 years of data is a mere blip when measured against a planet's climate cycle, especially when even data within that 100 year span is suspect.

    92. Re:And we know this because...? by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1
      I'm saying that the model from the IPCC is wrong, and pointed out to the studies of Courtillot.

      You wrote that there was "no consensus on the quantification". When I show you consensus, you admit that there is consensus but that it is only among climatologists who are all accomplices in a global conspiracy to suppress dissent by not funding it.

      NO! This isn't what I wrote, you are the one talking about the James Bond like Climatologist consensus doing a conspiracy. If you don't like Courtillot, and think he is involved in a conspiracy, or even that he isn't respectable because his main field isn't Climatology, we have nothing to discuss anymore. I am not interested in such topics, and I'll leave you with your illusions of consensus...

  4. Does that mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there is no consensus on global cooling?

  5. I bet you're sorry now... by metacell · · Score: 0

    I bet you're sorry now you spent all that money and effort on battling global warming.

    1. Re:I bet you're sorry now... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      I bet your sorry now you spent all those years in school, since you apparently never learned reading comprehension.

    2. Re:I bet you're sorry now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PWN

    3. Re:I bet you're sorry now... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      doh! "you're"! Damn you, too fast writing irony!

    4. Re:I bet you're sorry now... by metacell · · Score: 1

      Not much into humour, are we?

    5. Re:I bet you're sorry now... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      Es tut mir leid. I must have gotten my joke detector at a car boot sale. Unfortunately, there are plenty of people who actually babble stuff similar to what you wrote, but are quite serious about it.

  6. Lack of Mammoth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Of course we are not headed for a new ice age. You can't have an ice age without mammoths.

    Nobody is working on cloning mammoths, right?

    1. Re:Lack of Mammoth by amliebsch · · Score: 3, Funny
      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    2. Re:Lack of Mammoth by surveyork · · Score: 1

      http://news.discovery.com/animals/mammoth-cloning-technology-reserrect-110117.html "The long-extinct pachyderm could be back to life in five years time." - Just like any other awesome/game-changing discovery/technological feat!

      --
      2019 is going to be the year of Linux on the desktop.
    3. Re:Lack of Mammoth by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Well, usually I am known to be ranting about the correlation/causation crap meme around here, but in that case I really have to point out that evidence for the mammoth->ice age causation is rather weak...

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    4. Re:Lack of Mammoth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course we are not headed for a new ice age. You can't have an ice age without mammoths.

      Nobody is working on cloning mammoths, right?

      actually japan is currently in the process of cloning a mammoth and the first one should be born in the next five years

    5. Re:Lack of Mammoth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not only for that, thankfully the corporations will keep polluting more so is not an issue

  7. Re:Duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Do you know what proven actually means? Nothing has been proven or dis-proven, it's still a theory in the middle of being tested. The relationship between climate and sun spots is still a fairly infantile science. Don't be stupid.

  8. The data shows... by Mage66 · · Score: 1, Troll

    That we've been in a cooling period since 1998 that has reversed ALL of the observed warming that took place previously in the early 20th Century and more.

    The assertion that the calm Sun activity won't reverse the warming is true only in that there is no longer any warming to reverse.

    1. Re:The data shows... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

      OK, that's an interesting claim. Mind backing it up with specific data?

    2. Re:The data shows... by bunratty · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's an interesting claim. That's the fabricated evidence I usually see in arguments against global warming. In fact, 2010 tied 1998 as the warmest year on record according to the NOAA. You can see the instrumental temperature record to see the warming of the past several decades. If there were good evidence against global warming, you wouldn't need to fabricate any, would you?

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    3. Re:The data shows... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

      OK, that's an interesting claim. Mind backing it up with specific data?

      He read a Michael Crichton book with a bunk of misleading bunk science in it...

    4. Re:The data shows... by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you have no data at all, you are just lying. And then you demand an apology. Sure. By the way, the ad hominem fallacy means attacking the messenger regardless of his message to make the content of said message less believable. That is somewhat different from calling a liar a liar, now is it?

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    5. Re:The data shows... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Temperature records seem to show that the average temperature has risen, there are a couple small drops but nothing to suggest it isn't getting warmer. But that's just the Wikipedia page on instrumental temperature record, I'm sure a quick Google search will further disprove your point. You should hold your breath for that apology, we could do without you.

    6. Re:The data shows... by tbannist · · Score: 2

      Maybe you should actually look at the temperature record. The years 2000-2009 were on average 0.2 degrees warmer than the years 1990-1999 which were themselves on average 0.24 degrees warmer than the years 1980-1989.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    7. Re:The data shows... by coldfarnorth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My data indicates that your claim that "we are in a cooling period" is wrong. It indicates exactly the opposite. If you feel that my data is not from a trustworthy source, please feel free to explain why.

      "No one will trust my data so I'm not going to bother giving you any" is not an acceptable argument. You should be able to support your positions, and fortunately, you have made a claim for which plenty of data exists. Unfortunately, a great deal of it is contrary to your statement.

      --
      Lets start refering to The War Against Terror by it's initials. . .
    8. Re:The data shows... by bunratty · · Score: 1

      I think you should read your post, my reply, and your reply again. You're not making any sense at all. How can it cool and yet also be the same temperature? How can 2011 be tied as the warmest year on record, if as you claim, "we've been in a cooling period since 1998 that has reversed ALL of the observed warming that took place previously in the early 20th Century and more"? If what you claim is true, it should be much cooled now that in 1998, not the same temperature. Can you think straight for a few seconds?

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    9. Re:The data shows... by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      You still do not get what "ad hominem" actually means, no? Please, go ahead, show me that data that supposedly is all over the place. Otherwise I must suppose that this is just another lie.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    10. Re:The data shows... by operagost · · Score: 1

      The fabricated evidence is the evidence formed from the faulty data collected by weather stations that are located by air conditioners, in parking lots, and almost exclusively in cities.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    11. Re:The data shows... by Mage66 · · Score: 1

      Since I googled to verify the data is still there, and it is...

      I can only assume the whole point of your replies is to troll this thread.

      I've long learned not to get into pissing matches with people who are either too intellectually dishonest, or too lazy to go look up easily found facts.

      Find someone else to pester.

    12. Re:The data shows... by Mashiki · · Score: 0

      Cherry picking data points and using the heat island effect does not make it warmer. In the mid to late 90's, nearly everything outside of the heat island effect has been scrubbed out.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    13. Re:The data shows... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't provide any actual numbers. You just made an assertion

      Hmm, just like your original post. An assertion with no supporting evidence other than "do your own research."

      The data shows...

      What data? "Do your own research" or "google" are not valid citations.

    14. Re:The data shows... by Mage66 · · Score: 1

      I said that because that's what the facts say.

      What you have posted is unsupported hearsay.

      I've told you where to find some of the data. You obviously are ignoring it, as you are getting a lot more mileage out of calling me a liar.

      That's not how adult, intelligent people have a discussion.

      And they are the people I take the time to produce data for.

      All others are welcome to do their own research.

    15. Re:The data shows... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The World is Cooling Not Warming

      there's one example for you.

    16. Re:The data shows... by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Oh no, I gonna pester you as long as you come up with the data that supposedly exists or until you admit to be a lying fuck. I am patient, mate, very patient. Guys like you need to be exposed for the frauds they are. So, data? Care to link it?

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    17. Re:The data shows... by cryptolemur · · Score: 1

      Could you, please, also tell us what are the error bars in climate statistics between 1998-2005, and whether that allows us to define any trewns at all?
      Also, could you try to make the same claim starting,say, from 1997, or 1999, just to show if your claim has any robustsness.
      Or, perhpas, if you were just cherry picking and misusing the data... you wouldn't do that, would you?

    18. Re:The data shows... by Mage66 · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but I trust my sources. Like Dr. Roy Spencer and others.

      His data is based on much more accurate satellite data, not tree rings, or meteorological stations placed inside heat islands like cities.

      You might want to investigate that, as well as the Center for Climate Research at East Anglia University.

      Data is only as good as the sources. And the data set you showed me has a lot of bias in it.

      I trust satellite data much more.

      Do let me know when you'll stop attacking me personally, and start discussing this subject intelligently?

      And, applying critical thinking skills would be wonderful!

    19. Re:The data shows... by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Of course this is not how adult, educated people conduct a discussion - you are involved in it, after all. Quite rich from a guy who refuses to support his allegedly well-known data to call out another one for "unsupported hearsay". I am still waiting for the link, mate.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    20. Re:The data shows... by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's not the heat island effect. Both urban and rural areas show the same warming trend.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    21. Re:The data shows... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Actually they don't. Read the raw data yourself. There's upto a 6F variance in the US alone, and 3C in Canada and Europe.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    22. Re:The data shows... by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Heat island effects would have no impact on satellite temperature records, which pretty much agree with the ground based records.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Satellite_Temperatures.png

    23. Re:The data shows... by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      That we've been in a cooling period since 1998 that has reversed ALL of the observed warming that took place previously in the early 20th Century and more.

      Wow, that's a remarkable claim. I wonder if it's true? Let me Google that for you.

      Guess not...

    24. Re:The data shows... by locallyunscene · · Score: 2
      The same Roy Spencer that said this?

      I finally became convinced that the theory of creation actually had a much better scientific basis than the theory of evolution, for the creation model was actually better able to explain the physical and biological complexity in the world... Science has startled us with its many discoveries and advances, but it has hit a brick wall in its attempt to rid itself of the need for a creator and designer.

      I am deeply suspicious of his scientific methodology if he finds the evidence for intelligent design to be greater than that for evolution.

    25. Re:The data shows... by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      Your data are either showing nothing (stopping just right after 2000, when it's commonly admitted that temperature stopped to rise after 1998-2002, depending how you read curves), or showing local temperatures (USA only). And when it shows just a bit on the period that we are talking about (eg: 1998 - 2010), then it shows little to no rise at all.

      Also, it's highly debatable to use the monthly average of (any kind of) average temperature on a given surface. That's basic thermodynamics: you should account energy, not temperature. But everyone is just using temperature because nobody understand this simply principle...

      Not to forget as well, the NASA, half of the MIT (the other half is on the other side), and the famous university of East Anglia are the 3 famous members of the IPCC that have been pointed out as the most alarmist kind and the most "we got it right but you don't and we are right because we are IPCC" kind of jerks.

      Last, denying that there was no warming over the last 10 years is simply completely stupid. Everyone admits it. People aren't debating that fact, even at the IPCC.

    26. Re:The data shows... by tbannist · · Score: 1

      According to what I've read the variance is much smaller, and the heat island effect is adjusted out of the cleaned up data sets like NASA's GISS. You might want to read up on that process.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    27. Re:The data shows... by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      If you really want to go on that silly reasoning, and don't want to read a graph which might help to see a trend, then:
      If 2010 tied 1998, then there we're all good, it's not warming up when the CO2 level have never been so high! :)

    28. Re:The data shows... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Read some more. The variances are just that as soon as you walk outside of the giant heat absorbing blocks of asphalt. And if you look at the GISS sets they're not clean. They're normalized with variances flattened or removed. Rather than rounded and equalized. It's shoddy at best.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    29. Re:The data shows... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      So you still haven't linked to any data. And FYI, NASA's satellite data not only shows that you are flat out wrong (as in, the sky is white wrong), but it has its own set of issues.

      So let us know when you've stopped making shit up. We're all ears.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    30. Re:The data shows... by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      This doesn't help. Read the general trend by seeing the graph, it's much more helpful than such silly facts.

    31. Re:The data shows... by Arlet · · Score: 2

      The graph goes on until 2010, and the 10 hottest years are all in the last decade. The only exception is 1998, which was exceptionally warm due to a extreme El-Niño event. Last year, which didn't have such a big El-Niño was just as warm.

    32. Re:The data shows... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I trust my sources. Like Dr. Roy Spencer and others.

      Ah, I see. In other words, you'd rather take the opinion of one single climatologist who believes in Intelligent Design, and is convinced that Global Warming can't be man-made because God wouldn't design a world that we're capable of destroying, over every single other climatologist, no matter what the data says. You've chosen your team, and you're gonna stick to it.

      And you criticize other people's critical thinking skills. Try branching out a little. Try looking at data from other than just one source. If you really want to prove your own ability to think critically, start with a critical analysis of Spencer's data that appears to show he's wrong.

    33. Re:The data shows... by Arlet · · Score: 1

      If you want to look at a trend look at the red or blue lines:

      http://www.columbia.edu/~mhs119/Temperature/dTs_60+132mons.gif

      1998 was a rare outlier event. If you want to argue trends, don't focus on the noise.

    34. Re:The data shows... by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Go ahead and show the averages of the temperature stations that are not anywhere near asphalt, or population centers. Or show the satellite temperature record. Or show any solid that supports your point.

    35. Re:The data shows... by IICV · · Score: 1

      In fact, 2010 tied 1998 as the warmest year on record according to the NOAA.

      Hah! See, your own data shows that there's been no change in temperature between 2010 and 1998! The fact that you can draw a straight line between them means that nothing's changing, right?

    36. Re:The data shows... by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Oh good lord - that's his source? I think we have been trolled pretty hard here.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    37. Re:The data shows... by cirby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One small problem, though - the NOAA numbers for that time period came from a truncated data set.

      For some unstated reason, NOAA decided that the previous number of stations was too large, and decided to stop using the full set. So they dropped a lot of stations. Not the ones in cities, or that had problems with siting (like next to air conditioning units), but a whole bunch of rural ones. Which had the effect of making the overall temperature seem to increase. For exactly the time period when other measurements showed a flat to decreasing graph.

      People who looked at individual rural stations can't seem to find the "hotter" trend - and those are exactly the places you'd expect to find it.

      The NOAA record seems to be more of a study of "how much has the Urban Heat Index measurement changed over the last couple of decades" than any serious accurate global heat measurement. Look at the http://www.surfacestations.org/ website for examples of just how bad current ground instrument siting is. When you see an "official" thermometer station sitting in the middle of a recently-installed asphalt parking lot, you know it's going to be a bit warm when compared to the same one that's been in a grass field for 100 years...

    38. Re:The data shows... by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      The question is how much Humans are actually affecting it. The Earth has gone through warming and cooling periods independently of human beings for millions of years. We can't expect the Earth's climate to remain static for eternity. This being the case, I don't think global warming is the biggest problem we face right now. Now, that being said. CO2 levels before the industrial revolution were fairly stable, changing about +/-100 ppm every 5,000 to 20,000 years. We are at about 380 ppm now, whereas for the past 500,000 years the Earth had CO2 levels between 180-300 ppm. We are at a maximum, which is to be expected since we burn fossil fuels for energy. As long as we reduce CO2 emissions significantly in the next 150 years I think we will be ok. Keep in mind 150 years is a long time. 150 years ago most people were still riding around on horses, and electricity only existed in big cities and on telegraphs. Now we have jet aircraft, the internet, solar panels, space stations, electric cars, nuclear energy, etc. In 150 years I have no doubt we will have some more economical source of energy than coal/oil.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    39. Re:The data shows... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 0

      The graph goes on until 2010, and the 10 hottest years are all in the last decade. The only exception is 1998, which was exceptionally warm due to a extreme El Nino

      Which is why anti-AGW folks love to cherry-pick 1998 as their starting point for saying global warming stopped or reversed in the last decade. They take the temperature in 1998, which was a high spike, and the temperature in 2008, which was a low spike, and find that the latter is lower, and bam! Warming disproved.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    40. Re:The data shows... by bunratty · · Score: 1

      That's very nice, but it doesn't explain why the Arctic and Antarctic ice is melting. We have temperature observations in the ocean and from satellites also. They all show warming. It's nice to show some pictures of temperature stations in parking lots and pretend that they invalidate all temperature measurements because you find the warming to be inconvenient.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    41. Re:The data shows... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It is something worth looking at, but the satellite record more-or-less matches the earth temperature record. So the temperature measurements are probably not all that inaccurate.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    42. Re:The data shows... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a straight line between your mom and a whore, not that the two are connected in any way, but there is a straight line between them.

    43. Re:The data shows... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cirby is full of bovine excrement. Curious you mention www.surfacestations.org. Please check the actual siting of the station rather than the photograph of the '"official" thermometer station sitting in the middle of a recently-installed asphalt parking lot' which was actually taken with a very long telephoto lens with huge depth of field. The thermometer is no where near the parking lot. Then again you might want to read (yes that's a lot harder than repeating garbage from a television personality) "On the reliability of the U.S. Surface Temperature Record" (Menne 2010), published in the Journal of Geophysical Research. Menne (2010) used the Watts criteria for the quality of observing site.The trends from poorly sited weather stations are compared to well-sited stations. Turns out if you remove the poorly sited sites THE OBSERVED INCREASE IN AVERAGE TEMPERATURE RISES RATHER THAN FALLS. Yes the stations next to the air-conditioners LOWER THE AVERAGE TEMPERATURE Before you shoot your mouth off remember this study used the data collected by surfacestations.org. Then again in Peilke et. al. (2011), where Tony Watts a co-auther, originator and owner of surfacestations.org ADMITS IN WRITING THAT HE WAS WRONG THE SITING OF STATION DOES NOT AFFECT A TREND AT A STATION.

    44. Re:The data shows... by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      I can think of one solid that supports you completely

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    45. Re:The data shows... by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      Again, NO. Watch the fucking graph and stop the propaganda!

    46. Re:The data shows... by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      On the curve you're showing, nothing of the events everyone know are showing. Not even the 1998 event. Plus the curve stops a bit after 2000, missing the recent temperatures. Anyway, even if we had to trust that curve (which I don't, given the others I saw before), it is showing a trend of less than 1 degree change in one century, which is quite fine!!!

    47. Re:The data shows... by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      Actually, not so much. Here's a plot with a longer baseline:

      UAH Satellite Temperatures for Lower Atmosphere

      It clearly shows 2010 as cooler than 1998, a significant cold snap in 2008, and that 2011 dipped below the baseline in the beginning of the year.

      I'm personally quite sure that Earth's tropospheric heat content is driven more by albedo and solar effects (not necessarily just insolation) than by an increase in a weak trace greenhouse gas (CO2). There is very likely a negative feedback from water vapor (rather than positive as portrayed in the climate models) for one thing. Clouds have very high albedo, and were likely the mechanism for cooling when CO2 was at high levels in the paleoclimate. There's no reason to think the same effect isn't happening today.

      The cooling during the Maunder and Dalton minimums was quite significant, and if the Sun follows through as NASA now predicts I expect we'll see fairly sharp and noticeable global cooling over the next 3-4 decades. This will not be a full-scale "Ice Age", but instead a "Little Ice Age" similar to previous solar Grand Minima. That should give us time to really understand the impact of increasing CO2, and to develop effective technologies to deal with it. Regardless of anything else, there should be a large investment in (possibly thorium based) nuclear power generation.

      The future of the human race is dim if the approach is to try to throttle down technology and progress in the name of "sustainability" - that will simply kill the first world nations, and ensure the dominance of China and other bad actors as time passes.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    48. Re:The data shows... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
      Hwever, any data that asserts the cooling is also the same data that deniers use to deny global warning. So you have to accept the data you accept is wrong.

      Data Cherry pickers unite! After we get rid of Global warming we can move onto the important stuff, like proving the earth is 6000 years old.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    49. Re:The data shows... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      That we've been in a cooling period since 1998 that has reversed ALL of the observed warming that took place previously in the early 20th Century and more.

      ROTFLMAO! That's got to be one of the most absurd statements I've ever seen on the subject. 2010 matched 1998 for global temperatures. Maybe you were trying to be funny.

    50. Re:The data shows... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      like in the middle of the ocean, next to those air conditioner outlets from atlantis

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    51. Re:The data shows... by tbannist · · Score: 1

      There are just so many places where you are going wrong in that post.

      1) The baseline of the graph appears to be set using some measure of the average temperature over the years it shows. What you see is almost every year before 2000 below the average and almost every year after it above the average. In particular it shows 1998 and 2010 being close to equally warm, which is probably fair as there isn't a huge difference in temperature between the two, but it also shows that 2010 is much less unusually warm than 1998. 2010 is only about 0.2 degrees warmer than the average for the 2001-2010 where as 1998 is about 0.5 degrees warmer than the average for 1991-2000. The "significant cold snap in 2008" merely brought the temperature down to an above average year for the 90s.

      2) I have no idea why you are "personally quite sure" of anything regarding climate change. As far as I can tell you're "quite sure" about something you have little or no knowledge of, that's a sign of the Dunning Kruger effect.

      3) The cooling in the Maunder minimum was significant, however, there were also four of five very significant volcanic eruptions during the same period. Enough to cause global dimming and drop the temperature without the Maunder minimum. The minimum made the volcanic cooling worse, and we're just considering the possibility that we might have a minimum, it is in no way guaranteed. I'm not sure how probably it is, but from my understanding it's closer to "an outside chance" than "likely to occur".

      4) No one is trying to throttle down technology or progress in the name of sustainability. They're actually trying to throttle up technology and progress in the name of sustainability. The way people are currently behaving human society is headed for a giant flame out. The best case estimates show us depleting oil reserves in the first half of this century. Uranium reserves won't last much longer than that. By the second half of this century we'll need to be relying on renewable energy either way. The sooner we begin shifting to renewable energy the easier the transition will be.

      5) I'm not sure China is going to be such a bad actor. They're currently following the climate change play book of the pre-crazy-train Republicans. They're issuing their own internal intensity targets and trying to deal with the environmental disasters being created by their overzealous industries. Of course, China could be forced to do better than that. Once the west begins to embrace sustainability, we do have ways of forcing other countries to join us. If western countries adopted carbon taxes, those taxes could also be applied to imports. Then companies in good actor countries have an advantage over the companies of bad actor countries. Those taxes should at least cancel out any advantage the bad companies have and unlike the bad companies, the good companies keep more of the money spent on their products. It's pretty reasonable solution to the problem.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    52. Re:The data shows... by coldfarnorth · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't have left this alone so long, but:

      a) Please provide a link to the data you are using to draw these conclusions. If there are many data sets, you need not be exhaustive, a couple of links will do.
      b) The first weather satellite (TIROS-1) was launched in 1960, and functioned for less than 80 days. It was not until 1965 that we had complete coverage of the daytime side of the planet, and let's be honest, the sensors were primitive. Please tell me what pre-1965 temperature data you trusted enough to use to make your statement about "the entire 20th century."
      c) I have not attacked you personally. In fact, I was careful not to. Saying "I think you are wrong, and here's why" is not a personal attack.
      d) Applying critical thinking skills is indeed wonderful.

      --
      Lets start refering to The War Against Terror by it's initials. . .
  9. Child of the 80s by tripleevenfall · · Score: 1, Insightful

    As a child of the 80s, this is what we were being told in schools growing up - not that the earth would die from global warming, but rather that the hole in the ozone layer and other environmental disasters would cause us to be plunged into a new ice age.

    I guess the term "climate change" is a lot more useful than "global warming", if a few decade late.

    1. Re:Child of the 80s by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Try lying harder? When exactly was the ozone hole made to be a reason for a cooling spell? The concern about stratospheric ozone was always about increased UV and thereby increased cancer risk. We happened to do something about it that worked by the way. Care to provide any source for your claims?

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    2. Re:Child of the 80s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember that. I also seem to remember hotter, much drier summers, and colder, snowier winters in Iowa. Now our 'extreme' weather is a longer duration of 90's days with more storms and flooding and then -30 being a big deal somehow in the winter. Also, a lot windier now altogether. (A lot windier now)

    3. Re:Child of the 80s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not quite. The "press" learned that ice-ages were periodical from the discovery in the late 70s, and then started publishing crap like "Oh noes! We're heading for an ice-age!", despite being unequivocally denied by everyone in the field. So what we have today it people like you continuing the myth that it was valid information back then. It wasn't, so stop it!

      Ozone is a different matter, it's is a real problem, and the govts lead by Thatcher did something about the cause. We now have to wait several decades for the damage to be repaired. Go and ask someone down-under about their massive hole and skin-cancer problem.

    4. Re:Child of the 80s by jon_doh2.0 · · Score: 0

      Try engaging others in debate without being a snarky fuckwit? Care to provide any sources for your claims?

      I claim you are a snarky fuckwit, my source is http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Your_mom

    5. Re:Child of the 80s by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2, Informative

      rather that the hole in the ozone layer and other environmental disasters would cause something I didn't pay attention to

      FTFY

      BTW, the reason things like the ozone layer and acid rain (which is one you apparently forgot) aren't so worrisome now is that we actually *did* something about them. Funny how seeing a problem, determining the correct solution, and then implementing the solution tends to actually produce positive results. It's certainly a lot better than sticking our heads in the sand or plugging our ears shouting "LA! LA! LA! I can't hear you!"

    6. Re:Child of the 80s by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2

      Not quite. The "press" learned that ice-ages were periodical from the discovery in the late 70s, and then started publishing crap like "Oh noes! We're heading for an ice-age!", despite being unequivocally denied by everyone in the field. So what we have today it people like you continuing the myth that it was valid information back then. It wasn't, so stop it!

      Ozone is a different matter, it's is a real problem, and the govts lead by Thatcher did something about the cause. We now have to wait several decades for the damage to be repaired. Go and ask someone down-under about their massive hole and skin-cancer problem.

      So, you mean Newsweek and Time aren't reputable, peer-reviewed scientific journals??? Say it isn't so!

    7. Re:Child of the 80s by thrich81 · · Score: 1

      Thanks to the scientists who discovered the thinning of the ozone and thanks to the policymakers who created the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer in the late 80's, we still have an ozone layer today. The whining back then about taking action to preserve the atmosphere in a state which supports us was about the same as it is now -- I can still recall the cries that we would have to give up all our air conditioners and refrigerators.

    8. Re:Child of the 80s by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Nice summary of your side's debating skill. Thanks for the link.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    9. Re:Child of the 80s by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

      and if we didn't stop using CFC's then yes, you'd have other problems on your hands. Educate yourself:

      http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/07/030730080139.htm

    10. Re:Child of the 80s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never have I seen a more apt nickname on /. than yours.

      Congratulations on capturing your entire essence and apparent world view in a single phrase.

    11. Re:Child of the 80s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      apparently you went to some crappy schools.

    12. Re:Child of the 80s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where have you been? For any claim the only source one needs to cite is either "google is your friend" or "do your own research." See posts by mage66 for examples

    13. Re:Child of the 80s by xehonk · · Score: 1

      There was no consensus in the scientific community that global cooling would happen. See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EU_AtHkB4Ms for a thorough debunking of that claim. Actual facts with sources you can check yourself included.

    14. Re:Child of the 80s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a another child of the 80s, I was taught that poaching and whale hunting would disrupt the ecosystem enough to plunge us all into worldwide famine. So far that hasn't happened either. As such, I worry that global warming is yet another "political hot topic of the moment" which will likewise be nearly ignored a couple decades down the line.

      Or perhaps my grade-school memories are a tad faulty.

    15. Re:Child of the 80s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Funny how seeing a problem, determining the correct solution, and then implementing the solution tends to actually produce positive results. It's certainly a lot better than sticking our heads in the sand or plugging our ears shouting "LA! LA! LA! I can't hear you!"

      Agreed, and the worst part in all of this is that people then enter this mindset: "Scientists were all upset about the ozone hole, but we never saw one effect from that. We didn't even do anything and the hole closed on its own*. Then there was all that hype about the acid rain, but nothing ever came about from that so it was just hype. From these two examples as proof, clearly global warming is nothing to worry about."

      *(I know that regulatory bodies took action. Also, I know the hole never closed, it just stopped growing. I am willing to bet that the average person thinks we did nothing and it closed, though).

    16. Re:Child of the 80s by IndigoDarkwolf · · Score: 1

      Then the answer to global warming is obvious: Re-start the mass use of CFCs!

    17. Re:Child of the 80s by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      I made quite a lengthy and informative post on this topic a little while ago, but my searching skills aren't up to finding it now... :(

      Basically, global cooling (and dimming) was being caused by sulphur oxides and fly ash, which were comparatively cheap to stop emitting. So we fixed it, and now we don't have a problem. Global warming is caused by carbon oxides, which would be quite expensive to stop emitting, so of course people don't want to do it, and we get this 'debate'.

      The ozone layer is a whole different issue, which was also solved in the past, but doesn't contribute to global warming or cooling.

    18. Re:Child of the 80s by jon_doh2.0 · · Score: 1

      What side?

      I was not attempting to provide a summary of anything, i was merely commenting on your unpleasant manner and the fact that you dont provide sources, yet chide others for not doing so.

    19. Re:Child of the 80s by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      There was no consensus in the scientific community that global cooling would happen.

      You used to hear all the time on Slashdot that during the 1970s "everyone" thought we were entering an era of global cooling. Upon querying, the only supporting evidence I ever got for that claim was a paragraph-sized snippet from Newsweek stating that one scientist thought we were headed for cooling.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    20. Re:Child of the 80s by Paua+Fritter · · Score: 1

      Just the like the millenium bug ... it was just a scam to pay all those greedy programmers and consultants to 'fix' all those 2-character date fields that were actually perfectly good, way back in '99 (yes, it was only -88 years ago - it seems much longer!)

  10. Well who needs science.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Who needs science when we have your unedchumicated opinion that ya just spew out. Lets just all ignore the sun's effect on heating and lighting the planet when we have your computer models that can't predict the past, present, future, or weather next week. Thanks for clearing it all up for us.

    1. Re:Well who needs science.... by jd · · Score: 2

      The weather is about as meaningful to climate science as the ability to track individual gas molecules is meaningful to the physics of gasses. It is precisely because brownian motion is chaotic that the whole is statistically predictable. If it were not for the unpredictability on the micro scale, you could not have gasoline engines, pressure cookers or jet engines.

      To claim that the weather channel's difficulties in predicting the impact on one small place at one small interval of time has any bearing on being able to predict the net change of an entire planet over decades is ignorance at its most extreme.

      If you were driving in stop-go traffic, you can't predict when you will reach any given traffic light, right? But you know on aggregate about how long the journey will take because the average is much easier to work out. That it'll be approximate doesn't change the fact that you will reach your destination.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Well who needs science.... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      Who needs science when we have your unedchumicated opinion that ya just spew out. Lets just all ignore the sun's effect on heating and lighting the planet when we have your computer models that can't predict the past, present, future, or weather next week. Thanks for clearing it all up for us.

      Thanks for intentionally misunderstanding the difference between weather and climate, dipshit. I guess you can ignore the predictions about when the tide will come in and out too since we can't predict accurately the timing, size and location of each and every wave that will crash on the shore.

    3. Re:Well who needs science.... by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Weather prediction is not climate prediction!
      People have predicted climate accurately for hundreds of years, if not thousands. Hurricane season is a climate prediction - that hurricanes will happen in a certain part of the year, not randomly scattered. Tornado alley is a climate prediction - that tornados will happen in certain locations, year after year, during (wait for it) Tornado season! Every Farmer's Almanac prediction about the time to plant beans or carrots is a climate prediction. Those little tags that come on garden plants and show a map of the USA divided into zones, and say that a given plant is suitable for zones 5-7 - that's a climate prediction.
      When we have had reliable observation on hurricane seasons for several hundred years, and we start seeing hurricane seasons that start early just in the last few years, that's an anomaly. Some of the anti global warming forces are trying to claim that all those Atlantic sea captains before about 1935 or so were unlearned savages, and nobody made accurate observations of storms or wind speeds or even knew what day of the month it was, just so the recent data doesn't look as anomalous as it is.
      We've had radar tracking tornados since at least the 1950s, and good counts on the total numbers of storms for many years, say from 1970 on. We've had programs such as tornado observation from Skylab during the early 1970s to help check those results. We've had substantially the same radar coverage with the same instruments for the midwest since about 1990. But every time somebody upgrades a system, replaces an older radar assembly with doppler or some other improvement, somebody claims that the older system must have been missing a great many storms, and that's why we seem to be seeing more tornados, not because we've really had some recent peak years for tornados. For the anti-climate change faction, minor improvements in fundamentally good observations become major gains in accuracy. And of course, nobody in the 1880s really knew if the storm that destroyed their whole town was really a tornado or not, because everybody back then was illiterate peasants, so those numbers are not accurate anyways. Modern tools detect more storms, detect them faster, and spot more small, borderline tornadoes far from direct human observers, but only the climate change deniers would believe that increased numbers of EF3's and above, within obvious visual range of towns and cities, is just a radar artefact.
      We've had markers on mountains showing where their tree-lines are, for hundreds of years. It's not uncommon for timber cutters to mark areas because tree-lines are sometimes not real visible outside of the growing seasons. It's also quite common for timber companies to only run fire roads as far as the tree-lines, and not unusual for them to make maps of their fire-roads and register them (often the timberline contours are shown specifically on these maps). We have tree-line photos for some locations as old as 1860. People sold them by the thousands as postcards for tourists. This gives us a bunch of data showing regional climates that have remained much the same, until recently, when tree-lines have started rising in many areas. But there's still climate change deniers trying to argue this away.
      We have drilling records for various locations, recording how far down people have had to go to hit water. People have generally counted drilling rod sections and kept track of how deep they drilled since the Egyptians or so, and there's plenty of reliable records on how deep water tables are, particularly for the American west. But there's still climate change deniers trying to argue this evidence away, too.
      That's all US centric. Europe has had generally stable populations in many areas for a thousand years or more. You could go to locations in England where people have been measuring how many inches of rain they got

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
  11. Global Warming alarmists by Dyinobal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've always found people who go on and on about global warming extremely annoying. They talk about saving the earth and the environment but the bottom line is it's about saving the status quo. There have been times in earths history when it was much hotter than it is now and much colder. Humans will survive and so will the earth. If or when the last man bites the dirt the earth will still be here live in kicking unless we managed to do something really bad like strip away the atmosphere.

    1. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Mage66 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just so. How do we know that any set of conditions in the climate is optimal?

      Maybe optimal is a degree warmer. Maybe not.

      Squandering trillions of dollars in wealth and productivity just to maintain the status quo seems silly.

      I like Bjorn Lomborg's approach which is to spend that money on clean water, medical care, and feeding the hungry instead. As well as simply moving people out of areas that might be impacted.

      We can save more lives, and vastly improve the quality of lots of poor that way, rather than chasing a fraction of a degree of temperature rise.

    2. Re:Global Warming alarmists by magsol · · Score: 1

      Putting aside for the moment whether or not I agree with global warming itself, you seem to harbor a patently false understanding of what exactly these "global warming alarmists" are after, because it's anything *but* maintaining the status quo. Changing entrenched lifestyles, adopting new and largely inefficient technologies, and taking the big oil companies and the entire infrastructures that support them out of the game is most assuredly *not* maintaining the status quo. Unless you were using status quo as a synonym to human survival, which is debatable even aside from global warming.

      --
      "I'd just like to emphasise that taking a million years isn't a metaphor here..." -Rich Bradshaw
    3. Re:Global Warming alarmists by blueg3 · · Score: 2

      True. The earth will still be around. Life will almost certainly still be around, although the environment will be very different. Worse has happened before. Humans will probably still be around, as we're pretty good technologists. We sure as hell may not like the transition period, though. Sure, we're being greedily protective of the status quo, but that's because large-scale climate change will be very, very expensive.

    4. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Virtucon · · Score: 2

      Well, I don't think you can ignore a lot of the facts about how temperatures are rising and how that is correlated with CO2 concentrations.

      http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/last_400k_yrs.html

      Now, from a particular Carlinesque viewpoint we are a "minor surface nuisance" and yes the Earth will survive, even as scientists predict when the Sun becomes a Red Giant near the end of it's Nuclear Cycle and it is reduced to a rock floating in space, the Earth will survive. It just wouldn't want to be a place where I'd like to live.

      If indeed Sun spot activity and the lack thereof is correlated to Earth Temperatures, then yes, lack of Sun Spots would mean less energy radiating from the Sun and less heat here on Earth, normally. Now that we've pumped billions of tons of C02 into the atmosphere, we're probably averting the next Ice Age but again I probably wouldn't want to live close to a coastline or in areas where strong weather fronts can converge creating severe weather patterns. Wait, that rules out most of the inhabitable space on the planet, doesn't it?

      Well, we'll all see. It's one big experiment and while I'm not a C02 alarmist I think there's enough evidence there that indicates we need to make some changes. We may not eliminate C02 emissions either, but we certainly could reduce it. Heck the Ozone layer was going away and we were all going to die of skin cancer, but wait it's healing! But wait, that may cause more global warming! http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100125192016.htm So, let's bring back CFCs so we can deplete the Ozone layer to create brighter clouds and reduce warming otherwise we'll all just die in a massive Tornado! It's just one big happy experiment with the planet and we're the lab rats.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    5. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Marc+Madness · · Score: 1

      It would be useful to provide support for your assertion that there have been times in earth's history when it was much hotter than it is now. According to instrumental temperature records The years 2001-2010 feature among the warmest on record. Before 1880, we have to rely on temperature reconstruction by proxy measurements. The main takeaway from this data is that the "global mean surface temperatures over the last 25 years have been higher than any comparable period since AD 1600, and probably since AD 900"(Originally sourced from Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years). Just randomly asserting that there have been warmer years in history does not make it so. Personally I think haphazard invention of facts is more annoying than any zealous supporter of any philosophy.

    6. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Dyinobal · · Score: 1

      I'm using the status quo here in reference to the current climate of the earth. Not political status or anything like that.

    7. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Dyinobal · · Score: 1

      I'm talking about times in history when there weren't even men. Think Jurassic age and before. Notice I said 'the earth's history' not Man's history.

    8. Re:Global Warming alarmists by codewarren · · Score: 2

      A couple degrees of temperature rising can inundate a coastal city. That's not going to be "optimal". Stopping global warming was never about keeping summers from getting a little too uncomfortable. It's about global catastrophe caused by ecological and environmental upheaval.

    9. Re:Global Warming alarmists by amliebsch · · Score: 2

      At one time in the Earth's history it was completely molten. I'd venture to say it was hotter then than now. Are you confusing Earth's history with human history? You're not a YEC, are you?

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    10. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      while I'm not a C02 alarmist

      Why in the hell are you using the number ("0") as the chemical symbol for oxygen ("O")?

    11. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Mage66 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not going to happen. We've seen about a tenth of a degree warming in the first half of the 20th Century (now reversed), that occurred LONG before the rise of automobiles and factories adding CO2 to the atmosphere.

      Every prediction I've read about how much temperature change that the draconian measures would reverse are similarly in fractions of a degree over a period of a century.

      Human activity just isn't affecting the climate all that greatly.

      Any predictions of climate change on the level of several degrees is just scare-mongering.

      It's not supportable based on what we've observed thus far. In fact atmospheric CO2 concentrations have increased by about 8 percent or so since the mid-1990s. According to climate alarmists, this should have caused measurable global warming. But none has been observed.

      Human activity may indeed affect global climate, but it's like pouring a thimbleful of dye into a swimming pool.

    12. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, we'll all see. It's one big experiment and while I'm not a C02 alarmist I think there's enough evidence there that indicates we need to make some changes. We may not eliminate C02 emissions either, but we certainly could reduce it. Heck the Ozone layer was going away and we were all going to die of skin cancer, but wait it's healing! But wait, that may cause more global warming! http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100125192016.htm [sciencedaily.com] So, let's bring back CFCs so we can deplete the Ozone layer to create brighter clouds and reduce warming otherwise we'll all just die in a massive Tornado! It's just one big happy experiment with the planet and we're the lab rats.

      Should we?

      I came from a hell hole called Brazil. You may look it up on a map. It's the huge spot down under. Inside our borders, back before civilization, we go two massive forests: the Atlantic Forest and the Amazon Forest.

      The Atlantic Forest almost doesn't exists today because our cities are concentrated on the coast, where the Forest used to be. And since Brazil Wood (hence the country name) logging was the main economic activity in the early colony it was decimated really, really soon in the country history.

      The other forest is more problematic. It's full of international NGOs, with cool people all over from the developed world, speaking cute languages like English and Dutch. And every time there's a building, a new road, an hydro plant built on the Amazon borders, the NGO people all go crazy speaking about climate change:

      Fun facts:

      * A significant share of the NGO are funded by First World farmers worried by increased Brazilian competition. This include the Union of Concerned Scientists which is theoretically a proper organism, but doesn't fully disclose this kind of conflict of interests. Prospective carbon traders have the same source of funding.

      * Besides trees and cute little monkeys, there's also people in the forest. Poor people. And if to raise their standard of living we need to chop down the whole fucking forest, we SHOULD. Because HUMANS come first.

      What I want to say is that decisions about the environment aren't as clear cut as most AGW proponents make it appear to be. I believe in AGW but I simply say fuck it. We need more industries, we need more space and really, Carnot doesn't believe in this sustainability thing and neither do I.

    13. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That works until that tiny fraction of a degree causes the US midwest corn and wheat belt to move into northern Canada where the growing season will still be shorter than the US midwest. That works fine until the dust from the US midwest is so dense in the northeast US that you cann't see more than a few hundred yards and planes cann't fly because of that fraction of a degree

      Science Understand 0/10
      Repeating paid shills 11/10

    14. Re:Global Warming alarmists by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      It's fine with me, it's just trillions of dollars in government money not my money.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    15. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Just so. How do we know that any set of conditions in the climate is optimal?

      The fact, that the period of relatively climatic stability and the rise of human civilisation coincide, is a fairly strong strong argument.
      Granted, no parallel universe experiments have been executed, so that fact remains unproven, but the argument to the contrary stands on even lesser facts.
      Also, it should be fairly obvious, that regardless of what the optimal climate is, a changing climate isn't one.

      > Squandering trillions of dollars in wealth and productivity just to maintain the status quo seems silly.
      > I like Bjorn Lomborg's approach [...]

      Whether it is "squandering" or an "investment", only the future will show. After actually doing an analysis,
      instead of going for their gut feeling, McKinsey and some of largest insurance companies of the world
      seem to come to the conclusion, that the economical costs of reacting to climate change as it happens
      are much higher than the costs of mitigating the effects global warming preemptively.
      But they probably did the same mistake, and relied on the expertise of scientists in that field.

    16. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A couple degrees of temperature rising can inundate a coastal city. That's not going to be "optimal".

      Inundated cities? Sure it's optimal. Give them a few years/decades, and they'll become a huge new set of coral reefs.

    17. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Arlet · · Score: 1

      http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs/Fig.A2.gif

      Since the 1990's, global temperatures have gone up 0.3 of a degree (Celsius). I wouldn't call that "none".

    18. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Marc+Madness · · Score: 1

      It doesn't make a difference what history you're referring to, I provided temperature data that is available. Do you have temperature data from earth's history that you're referring to? If not, then it's nothing more than speculation.

    19. Re:Global Warming alarmists by jovius · · Score: 1

      The difference between past and today is that we as a species are actively taking part in changing the living conditions for worse. Actually not all are so active, but mainly the few who are most hungry for resources.

      To praise our ability to adapt in a situation like this is like giving a free pass to those who are creating the human catastrophy in the first place.

      We sure can adapt to changing conditions, but most people in the world don't even know why they are suffering.

      It's ironic though that in the end those who are most dependent on modern infrastructure and those who have been fed by factories their whole life will end up suffering most.

    20. Re:Global Warming alarmists by freejung · · Score: 2

      Hmmm... that's not what the scare-mongers over at MIT say:

      http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/roulette-0519.html

    21. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I don't think you can ignore a lot of the facts about how temperatures are rising and how that is correlated with CO2 concentrations.

      It was cooler when I had more hair, therefore, because of the correlation of temperature to my hair, then I am the cause of global warming and I need generous quantities of grant money to grow more hair so the earth's temperature will decrease.

      Correllation is not causation

      For me, the biggest tell is that there is a 400 year gap between a rise in temperatures and a rise in CO2. Temp goes up and CO2 begins to rise afterward. If CO2 was the cause, it would lead temperature.

    22. Re:Global Warming alarmists by citylivin · · Score: 1

      "Humans will survive and so will the earth."

      True, but will americans be content to have their country turned into a desert while canada and russia gain all the worlds now arable land? Personally I would be happy with that, being a canadian. But I am sure americans would elect some palinesque warlord to try and use their dwindiling might to try and take our land from us (or russia). This could very well lead to nuclear war which well not killing everyone, would have definite negative effects.

      Of course thats all hypothetical. Except for the fact that canada and russia gain alot by global warming, while countries closer to the equator like the usa stand to lose much much more from not ensuring the "status quo" as you say. The status quo is what has made USA the breadbasket of the world.

      --
      As a potential lottery winner, I totally support tax cuts for the wealthy
    23. Re:Global Warming alarmists by dargaud · · Score: 1

      As well as simply moving people out of areas that might be impacted.

      Yeah, we'll put half a billion people from Bangladesh in your home when the country goes under. Might be a little better to try to avoid it, no ?

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    24. Re:Global Warming alarmists by rssc · · Score: 2

      As well as simply moving people out of areas that might be impacted.

      All 200 million of them? Although that seems to be a conservative estimate, other estimates go up to a billion of displaced people by 2050. But I guess there is nothing to worry about, those will mostly be poor people in Bangladesh or some island states, it is not like we care about those. Oh, no, wait, seems London, New York, Tokyo and others will also be out of luck.

      And, of course, the fact that potentially 15%-40% of all species will die out with only a moderate amount of warming is just an added bonus. I mean, that is not going to affect us, right?

    25. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Black+Parrot · · Score: 0

      I'm using the status quo here in reference to the current climate of the earth. Not political status or anything like that.

      There's a pretty good reason for us wanting to maintain the (recent) status quo: our society is built on it. Change it very much and suddenly our choices for where we built our cities, where we get our grain, etc. go out of whack with the environment.

      Both the US Department of Defense and the US intelligence community have identified global warming as one of the premier threats to us for this century. It's not hard to figure out why: populations are going to be displaced, haves are going to become have-nots, and have-nots are going to become haves. And we'll be trying to maintain the social/political status quo in a changed world, simultaneously emptying our pockets to move our coastal cities to higher ground.

      The future is bleak, from a defense/security POV.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    26. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only "status quo" being protected by those who talk about Global Warming is simple survival of our species. All we really want is for us to minimize polluting the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the soil we grow our food in.

      The flip side of the debate consists of those who want to protect the "status quo" of industry's ability to generate wealth the same way they have always done so (note that this does not mean that environmentally friendly changes will prevent them from generating wealth, just that they'll have to change how they do it, and they simply don't want to).

      Of course, that side fails to realize that the "status quo" they're looking out for is completely dependent on the "status quo" that we're looking out for. If we turn the environment into something that cannot support us, then you can kiss your economy and all your wealth goodbye.

      On a grammatical note, when you said "the earth will still be here live in kicking", were you trying to say "the earth will still be here alive and kicking"?

    27. Re:Global Warming alarmists by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Just so. How do we know that any set of conditions in the climate is optimal?

      We can look back at the medieval warm period, which was a very productive time in our history. Our current global temps are comparable.

      So the apocalypse now people are a bit premature.

      Not to say that ocean acidification and continued warming won't be bad, but the notion that we're facing the end of the world right this second is just fearmongering.

    28. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      You might want to look at the data collected by NASA, NOAA, and various other agencies since it seems like you haven't bothered to. The warming continues, and it continues at a significant pace.

      You also apparently do not understand the basics of climate science. A sudden increase in CO2 does not result in a sudden increase in temperature. It builds over time as it takes a while for the heat to build up in the normal sinks (like the ocean). Hence why, even if we stopped all CO2 production right this instant, the planet would continue to warm by an additional degree or two.

      The science does back up your idle hand waving. Do you have any Nature articles or something to back up your claims?

      --
      ~X~
    29. Re:Global Warming alarmists by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      A couple degrees of temperature rising can inundate a coastal city.

      Lets put this in perspective.

      That "inundation" as you call it will "flood in" at a rate of 0.4 cm per year.

      However, a couple trillion dollars will feed people for centuries.

      The #1 killer on this planet right now is poverty, and this has been true for basically all of recorded history.

      For christ sakes do you know how many people can be literally saved THIS YEAR with a couple trillion dollars? Its way more than whatever prediction you have for the number of people displaced (not "inundated" you emotional prick) by sea level rise and climate "change."

      Here is some fucking perspective for you. There are more people in India right now below the poverty line than there are people in the United States, and India's poverty line isnt like the U.S. poverty line.. these people have NOTHING but the tattered rags that drape their malnourished bodies and right now have no fucking idea where their next meal is going to come from.

      ..and you dumb fucks want to essentially blow a couple trillion dollars to stop a little sea level rise? holy fucking shit you are evil.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    30. Re:Global Warming alarmists by bunratty · · Score: 1

      As I've pointed out to you before, the temperature has increased about 1 degree Celsius over the last century. Every piece of data I've seen shows that the warming is continuing. You can see my previous posts for all the links to land, ocean, and satellite measurements of temperature as well as measurements of melting ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    31. Re:Global Warming alarmists by codewarren · · Score: 1

      You're right. Why didn't I think of that?

      Oh, wait, I remember, because that's stupid. People can't eat money. High tech infrastructure is how this planet has been able to grow to nearly 7 billion people. Not spending a trillion to save infrastructure worth hundreds of times that is not just foolish, it's really fucking insanely foolish.

      Sacrificing the next generation for the comfort of the previous generation seems far more evil to me.

      There are better ways to keep people from starving than dumping money on them. Even if you can feed them in the short term by destroying the economy and infrastructure that is the only thing capable of feeding them long term is like killing the golden goose.

    32. Re:Global Warming alarmists by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      I wish I had mod points. The whole global warming movement is a genocidal crime. Maybe it's just a coincidence that those that will die in the majority just happen to be the ones over unused resources that those pushing the agenda covet.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    33. Re:Global Warming alarmists by freejung · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, you're simply failing to grasp the scope of the problem.

      You're quite right that poverty is the biggest killer on the planet, but poverty is also the primary reason why people will die (and already are dying) due to global warming.

      You see, when a system of oscillators accumulates energy, the amplitude of the oscillations tends to increase. This means that the extremes become more extreme, and you get both extreme droughts and extreme floods. Haven't you noticed that Texas and Arizona are burning while the Mississippi floods? That sort of thing starts happening much more frequently as the temperature increases.

      So it's not just a matter of being slowly inundated by the encroaching sea, it's more like being alternately inundated with record flooding and parched with severe drought, repeatedly for many years, and then being slowly inundated by the encroaching sea.

      You are fortunate that denial is, as they say, not just a river in Africa, because when the rivers of Africa start to experience alternating severe drought and flooding the way Australia already is, you're probably not going to want to be clinging desperately to any African rivers anyway.

      So, what effect do you suppose all of this will have on food commodity prices? And what effect do you suppose that will have on the poor? It's already happening, food prices are way up and many people are dying because of it. And this is only the beginning, Mother Nature is just getting warmed up.

    34. Re:Global Warming alarmists by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      For me, the biggest tell is that there is a 400 year gap between a rise in temperatures and a rise in CO2. Temp goes up and CO2 begins to rise afterward. If CO2 was the cause, it would lead temperature.

      Oh, so you're saying the current rise in CO2 is due to temperature rises coming out of the Maunder Minimum? If that's the case then why doesn't that relationship show up at other times? The level of CO2 in the atmosphere hasn't been much above 300 ppmv in over 800,000 years. Right now it's about 390 ppmv. Where is the unusual temperature change that caused such an unusual rise in CO2?

      The answer of course is that CO2 is both a feedback and a forcing. When it is a feedback it lags increasing temperatures, when it is a forcing it leads temperature.

    35. Re:Global Warming alarmists by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Too lazy to switch shift keys while typing it?

    36. Re:Global Warming alarmists by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      if you believe in evolution, how could a climate different from the one every living land creature has evolved in be "optimal"? and if you don't believe in evolution, are you suggesting God nearly got it right, we can just tweak it a smidgen? to put it another way, what are the odds that the optimal climate will just happen to be a byproduct of oxidizing fossil fuel as fast as we can?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    37. Re:Global Warming alarmists by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      "I like Bjorn Lomborg's approach which is to spend that money on clean water, medical care, and feeding the hungry instead. As well as simply moving people out of areas that might be impacted." Oh, is that what we're spending out money on? Well certainly wouldn't want to cut into our vast expenditures in those directions.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  12. Denialists are the only ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Denialists are the only ones who have "everything figured out". Their adherence to their pet theory is immune to any criticism and when was the last time you saw error bars on a trend line from a denialist?

    But if you look at the IPCC reports, you'll find that the climate science IS saying "We haven't figured it all out", but since you STILL insist that this isn't the case, rather proves that your statement is, in bald fact, false.

    NOTE: They DO say "we've figured out enough to know what we ought to do". That's not "we know it all" by any stretch. A barking dog snarling at you is evidence that you should retreat backwards, but it doesn't mean you know all about canine psychology.

    1. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      None of it matters. We are not going to stop using gas or burning coal. Period. Even if we did, China is definitely not going to... ever. When the atmosphere actually starts becoming toxic... then maybe something will be done... far too late, but that's what's going to happen.

    2. Re:Denialists are the only ones by operagost · · Score: 1, Troll

      Carbon dioxide concentrations would have to increase by about 30 times to actually cause health issues.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    3. Re:Denialists are the only ones by tbannist · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I bet there was a guy just like you a hundred years ago who'd proclaim "We are not going to stop using horses or buggies. Period." The U.S. is paralyzed by greed and stupidity, so maybe you won't change until you have to but that will be your loss. The United States used to be a backwards former colony of little import, and many Americans seem intent on return to those "glory days". Frankly, I'm pretty sure the world will run out of oil and coal before the atmosphere could "turn toxic" (at least from CO2 emissions). Diseases, pest, and massive agricultural failures are the biggest threats associated with global warming.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    4. Re:Denialists are the only ones by tebixan · · Score: 2

      People aren't going to stop using fossil fuels until it's no longer financially viable to extract it from the Earth. At the rate we're going, that shouldn't take too long. Probably some time in the next century, coal and oil based power is going to become so expensive due to the rarity of the resource that we're going to shift to some combination of nuclear and renewable resources.

    5. Re:Denialists are the only ones by jc42 · · Score: 1

      We are not going to stop using gas or burning coal. Period. Even if we did, China is definitely not going to... ever.

      Sure, we (and they) will, when the gas and coal supplies run out. We just don't know exactly when that will be. But we do know that we're mining the deposits and burning them several orders of magnitude faster than the planet can replenish them or clear the combustion products from the atmosphere.

      We also don't know how much damage we'll have done to the ecosystem by then. We just have a general estimate of the nature of that damage.

      Of course, since scientists can't specify the exact numbers for any of these quantities, the politicos can continue to pretend that nothing's happening and continue to collect their "campaign contributions" from the small number of people who are making huge short-term profits from the mining and burning of the fossil fuels.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    6. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Bongo · · Score: 0

      Though admittedly I've seen at least one version of the graph which had error bars so enormous that it was easily consistent with the Medieval Warming Period; but you don't see those when it's reused in newspapers and documentaries.

      Exactly. The scientists themselves know the error bars are there, and the uncertainties are there. So the science was working. But then something happened and it is like they dumbed it down for the public, believing the public wouldn't act with such uncertainty. So they pretended to be certain or virtually certain when they spoke to the public. Of course, as scientists, the public mood or wisdom is not something they knew much about. They misjudged the public's common sense. Oh sure you see the occasional psychology paper trying to explain denialism as some sort of mental condition. They just ignored the public's common sense, that with something so uncertain, there are worse and more likely things to worry about.

    7. Re:Denialists are the only ones by SnarfQuest · · Score: 0, Troll

      But if you look at the IPCC reports, you'll find that the climate science IS saying "We haven't figured it all out",

      So, You are saying that even though the IPCC isn't sure if GW even exists, they still need to devistate economies and destroy industries in the off change that something might possibly be happening, but they're not really sure how or why.

      Sounds like a good reason for Al Gore to rake in billions with his carbon credits company.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    8. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NOTE: They DO say "we've figured out enough to know what we ought to do".

      If you've actually read the IPCC reports on what they think "we" ought to do, you'd know they read more like "Dr. Strangelove" than any realistic guideline for fixing the problem.

    9. Re:Denialists are the only ones by rmstar · · Score: 2

      People aren't going to stop using fossil fuels until it's no longer financially viable to extract it from the Earth. At the rate we're going, that shouldn't take too long.

      I think it is possible to underestimate the degree to which we are addicted to fossil fuels, and thus to underestimate the kind of prices that will still be "financially viable".

      Another issue is that the actual cost of extracting a barrel of crude from Saudi soil is about four bucks. From Iraki soil - about two bucks. As you can see, there's a long way to go.

    10. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a barking dog is not evidence that you should retreat backwards, however common reaction is to retreat backwards, instead it may be more prudent to cautiously continue forwards because retreating backwards confirms that you are prey.

      By saying we haven't figured it all out you admit that you do not have enough information to say what the best course of action is. Until you can say you have figured everyone out about the problem, you cannot say that you have figured out enough to know what we ought to do. To do otherwise is just as likely to put you right out of the frying pan and right into the fire. Once you have the problem figured out you can begin to comprehend paths to the solution.

      While I do not entirely agree with most scientists in regards to global warming, I support their solutions. This is because while I do not believe their research is complete to say "This IS the answer" their solution absolutely responds to other problems. As the atmospheric carbon levels have climbed, so too have the levels of asthma and allergies. I know that on days that the air is clear and I can see the rocks on the mountains 50+ miles from my home, I can go outside all day and suffer no issues. When I can barely see the school 200yds away I know that if I go out, I can only last 30 minutes in casual labor before suffering from breathing issues, headaches, an regular allergy symptoms. So while I don't agree that the problem is solved, because how can you provide an answer if you don't know the question, the solution they provide does solve at least one problem.

      It all brings to mind the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy with the response of "42"

    11. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 0, Troll

      What is it with that bloody Al Gore-fixation? Can we discuss science without this particular derailment for once? Did he touch you in some bad place or something? What Gore says or does has no bearing at all at the science behind climate change, in the end.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    12. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      People already are reducing their dependance on oil and coal. Gas is expensive right now, so people find other options to get to where they need to go. Here in Colorado, solar power on rooftops and wind farms are very common. You can even buy power exclusively from wind sources if you want. Its not that much more expensive over other sources. Then there are a ton of people with hybrid cars, scooters, and mini two-seater town cars (the ones that look like oversized roller-skates). Then, here in Denver, there is an awesome city transit system with hybrid buses on some routes. I also read about a new gasoline or natural gas running turbine engine that is 3.5 times more efficient than current hybrid technology, so about 6-7 times more efficient than a standard gas burning V6 engine. This turbine engine powers a generator that stores electricity in batteries, so you are essentially running an electric car with a highly efficient electricity generator in it. These engines are about 1-2 years away from production. Things are getting better in some places, but Colorado benefits from a lot of sunshine (300 days a year in Denver) so we are a bit better off. Back east, coal power has a huge lobbyist presence and since the Fukishima disaster there is too much unjust fear over the best alternative power generation option for them. I have no doubt "big coal" is exploiting that.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    13. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Score+Whore · · Score: 1

      No, people aren't going to stop using fossil fuels as long as it improves their quality of life. And it would be fucking stupid to stop for any other reason.

    14. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet there was a guy just like you a hundred years ago who'd proclaim "We are not going to stop using horses or buggies. Period." The U.S. is paralyzed by greed and stupidity, so maybe you won't change until you have to but that will be your loss.

      Horses weren't abandoned for environmental reasons, they were abandoned because they were utterly inferior to new technology (cars, trains). As soon as something superior to oil comes about, everyone will be happy to adopt it. Batteries, hydrogen, flywheels, etc don't even come close in any metric aside from CO2 release of the storage medium. If they did, there would be no reason to encourage their use; their natural superiority combined with greed would ensure their dominance.

      I'm always skeptical of technologies labeled "green" - it basically means "less economical". If it was more economical, it would be competitive in its own right with the "less green" competition. Ironically, it probably wouldn't be considered green anymore. Not enough snob factor - just another dirty unwashed masses product that's ruining the environment. It's gotta be exclusive to be really green.

    15. Re:Denialists are the only ones by shmlco · · Score: 2

      Devastate [with an a, not i] what economies? Destroy what industries?

      Either the climate guys are right, and changing our ways will save us trillions; or they're wrong, and changing our ways will save us trillions in oil imports over the next decade, dramatically reduce pollution and ecological damage from coal mining and oil production and gas fracking, reduce our need to spend so much on Defense, and not incidentally, reduce our need to send our kids off to die every time the Middle East hiccups.

      Or... we can do nothing. In which case we're still spending trillions on oil imports, still causing ecological disasters, still spending a trillion or so a year on "defense", and still sending our kids off to die. Oh, and we also run the risk of spending trillions more to deal with climate change effects, flooding, drought, and so on.

      Oh, what to do? What to do???

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    16. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      With oil shale, proven reserves add up to about 200% of all the proven rock oil reserves ever discovered and about half of that is in the western United States.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale#Reserves

    17. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, global warming is caused by windmills interrupting the normal movement of air masses and dark blocks of solar cells causing localized heating! Therefor we should ban them both immediately!! We can't wait for any real science being done to prove if this theory is a fact or not, because them it might be too late!!! Everyone should immediately tear down these constructs wherever they are found!!!! Think of how many deaths may occur if thus is true!!!!! If you don't destroy them immediately, YOU will be responsable for trillions of deaths!!!!!

      Global warming is just another religion. There are many stories written about it, and some fancy programs have been written to try to prove it, but so far they can't predict the current temperatures. According to the GW predictions, the North Pole was supposed to be completely melted in 2008. According to the recent reports I've heard, the current Global Temperature for this year is the same as it was for 1998.

      All of the Gobal Warming weather predictions that are correct are either done after the fact, or are selected from available predictions after the fact. This is just fitting the curve to match the data. It's like going to the Nartional Enquirer's annual predictions, and picking one or two generic items that actually came true, and claiming that their prophesy works.

    18. Re:Denialists are the only ones by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Really? Because all I hear is "this is settled science". As a scientist, that pisses me off. There is no such thing as "settled science". There is only "we have tested the theory's predictions this this and this way, and it has proven to be this accurate".

      I'm still waiting for island nations to disappear, and for the emergence of climate refugees from that event, which was predicted to have started last year.

    19. Re:Denialists are the only ones by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Or until something better comes along.

      Economies of scale are amazing things. You can take a technology that is totally inefficient when used by a single person, and produce basically free energy when it is used by everyone, thanks to the efficiencies of scale that come from mass production.

    20. Re:Denialists are the only ones by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Yeah, shutting down our industries will save us trillions, but it will cost us quadrillions. You know, sort of like how you can save money by not eating, but at the expense of not being able to go to work and earn a living.

      Shutting off oil imports doesn't save us money. It raises energy costs for everyone in the country that adopts that crazy, suicidal policy. Are you willing to pay ten times as much for the goods you buy, including food? You willing to pay fifty times the current price for gas?

      I suggest you take economics 101 before trying to claim that cutting off the primary energy source for a country won't harm the economy, but will somehow save money.

    21. Re:Denialists are the only ones by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Before cars, they did have some interesting extrapolations regarding how much horse shit/day would be hauled out of London by 1970ish.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    22. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.hark.com/clips/tksttlcnwg-the-debate-is-over

      And we have another liberal douchbag making a disparaging claim about those with opposition viewpoints that is FAR more applicable to the liberal viewpoint.
      Liberal Playbook: Come up with ANYTHING that steals money from the middle class and attempt to implement it into policy. Anyone who questions the policy is called a racists/bigot/idiot/etc. Lose the debate based on any sort of facts and rely on biased media to cover up facts and continue to name call those who have said facts.

      Liberalism is a mental disorder.

      Here is a bonus example of the above...
      http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/06/17/research-center-under-fire-for-adjusted-sea-level-data/

    23. Re:Denialists are the only ones by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Not true. China is building thorium reactors, as is India.

      Unless a monumental breakthrough in solor is made, thorium will be the future..or shivering in caves.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    24. Re:Denialists are the only ones by geekoid · · Score: 1

      ".. free energy"

      RED FLAG thrown. Player ejected!

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    25. Re:Denialists are the only ones by geekoid · · Score: 2

      No, that's not right at all. Nice troll, taking a line out of context like that.

      We know it's happening, there are detail we don't know.

      "they still need to devistate economies"
      If economies are devastated, it's because of the slow response to the danger.

      "destroy industries "
      what industries would be destroyed?

      "in the off change"
      *assuming you meant chance

      It's not an off chances, it's happening. There is no doubt about it.

      "but they're not really sure how or why."
      there not 100% sure, but that's irrelevant because the know it is happening.

      Global warming is happening, and Al Gore made an investment a company because of that.

      IF you know something is coming, investing in it is called being 'fiscally smart'

      You know what? if he wasn't involved, you would be saying 'If it's happen why isn't Al Gore making money from it'

      God Damn Beckerheads.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    26. Re:Denialists are the only ones by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Dumbass.

      He sin't saying all at once, and if we did do it all at once, we would go to coal.

      How about we use this knowledge with city planning? Improving infrastructure?

      Removing OPEC form the equation is a good thing. Just be aggressive about the replacement, and make a 50 year plan.

      Maybe you should move past Econ 101 before opening your mouth?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    27. Re:Denialists are the only ones by fyngyrz · · Score: 0

      No, actually, as atmospheric CO2 increases, plants will grow more and more enthusiastically, increasing crop yield and quality, which in turn will directly influence human health issues in a positive direction.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    28. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Urkki · · Score: 1

      No, people aren't going to stop using fossil fuels as long as it improves their quality of life. And it would be fucking stupid to stop for any other reason.

      Yeah, it'd be fucking stupid to stop using fossil fuels in order to improve quality of children and grandchildren...

    29. Re:Denialists are the only ones by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      That's quite a leap from "We haven't figured it all out" to "the IPCC isn't sure if GW even exists". You don't have to figure everything out to say you know something about a subject.

      Al Gore is just a boogeyman for you, he has nothing to do with the real issues.
       

    30. Re:Denialists are the only ones by shmlco · · Score: 1

      Are you stupid, ignorant, or just both? Where did I say we should "shut down" our industries? Where did I say we should "shut off" oil imports?

      What I implied is that we as a nation should make an aggressive change in policy and setup plans to dramatically REDUCE oil imports in the years to come. GM is making electric vehicles now. Ford is making hybrids now. We've already begun to shift from buying oversized SUVs and buying smaller, more efficient vehicles. We're already starting to shutter old coal fired power plants and replace them with modern, efficient, and renewable alternatives.

      Virgin is buying new engines for its planes that will increase fuel efficiency AND save them $1.6 million a year per plane. UP is looking at hybrid locomotives in order to again reduce fuel costs and REDUCE shipping expenses. And so on.

      According to you, none of these businesses have taken Econ 101. Not to mention the minor fact that if we spend money to save money, the money we spend is income for some other manufacturer or service down the line. It doesn't just "disappear/" And the money businesses save can be also be used to save, and even increase jobs.

      Stop with the FUD and the "ten times as much" crap. We can do it. We are doing it.

      And I guarantee you one thing: If we don't do it faster, and sooner, then in the very near future as oil supplies shrink and gas prices skyrocket once again, you WILL be paying ten times as much for the food and goods you buy.

      Try running that through your Econ class...

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    31. Re:Denialists are the only ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Al Gore came out with this Global Warming business, and came up with the plan to fix it, carbon credits, that he was buying for his energy burning houses. However, he didn't mention the fact that he was buying the carbon credits from HIMSELF. And the great global temperature increase, it's the same this year as it was in 1998, so the average temperature increase since then is ZERO. So, the USA must shut down much of its industries to lower the carbon emissions, however China doesn't, even though they are heavily ramping up the industries that create carbon emissions. They also own most of the US debt that Obama has obligated us to, which is a surprising circumstance. They also get a Most Favored Trade Nation status. Good thing the US doesn't care about things like prisoner abuse and nuclear technology giveaways.

    32. Re:Denialists are the only ones by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I could care less what Al Gore does. I've never seen the movie (except for a couple of clips), I've never read any of his books. As I said, he doesn't matter to the real issues.

      The global average temperature has increased since 1998. Every year from 2001 on was warmer than any year in the 1990's except 1998. Two years since 1998 virtually tied 1998 for warmest year (2005 & 2010). That means there has been an increase in average temperature. The total energy in the Earth system was greater in the 2000's than in the 1990's. Single years don't matter that much in the big picture.

      Who said anything about shutting down industries (other than maybe the fossil fuel industry)? Why can't we do thing differently, innovate and become more efficient?

      China is spending 3 times as much as the US on developing clean and renewable energy technologies right now. They are going to be the technology leaders of the future if we don't get off our butts.

      As of November 2010 China owns $1,164.1 billion in US public debt. The total debt owned by foreigners is $4413.8 billion out of over $13,000 billion in total debt. So most of the debt is owned domestically.

    33. Re:Denialists are the only ones by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Are you so sure? When cars first came out they were expensive, slower than horses, you had to buy fuel for them, and you couldn't take them off road. They had significant drawbacks when compared to the existing product (horses). Existing players tried to prevent the adoption of cars (for example the buggy whip manufacturers). It sounds exactly like what's going on today with energy generation.

      You have an interesting view of "green" products. But really, products are called green because the company labelling it green thinks you're more likely to buy it. As far as I know, there's no regulations on whether something can be called "green", so marketing departments are free to label something green for any reason they want. Products that are all around better than their competitors tend to be rare, for the simple reason that their competitors tend to catch up or die off. So most real green products will tend to have a larger upfront cost but be more economical in the long run. Kind of like how a 99c incandescent light bulb uses about 10 times as much electricity and may only last 1/10th as long as the equivalent LED bulb. The LED bulb might cost $20 up front, but in heavy usage you might end up saving $100 over the lifetime of the bulb.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
  13. Of course Discover magazine would say this by pjbgravely · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They are extremely pro AWG. They may be right but they only show one side of the picture. There is no room for debate in their eyes. I wonder if they are heavy invested in carbon dioxide credits.

    --
    Star Trek, there maybe hope.
    1. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by blueg3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Close. Discover is pro-science. It's kind of their schtick.

    2. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by pjbgravely · · Score: 0

      Then how come they ignore the science theory that cosmic rays seed clouds. A solar minimum produces reduced solar winds and magnetic field which means more cosmic rays hit the Earth. If they theory is correct then more clouds will form reducing the solar heating of the oceans.

      --
      Star Trek, there maybe hope.
    3. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by jmorris42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yup. But /. had to counter that bad story earlier that might have caused a few of the faithful to stray from the One True Religion and rags like Discover can be relied upon to provide rebuttal to any evidence that might bring AGW into question. Real scientists studying the the Sun come out with a "This is unusual, we didn't expect to see this. This might have consequences so we are putting out a press release so others can come look at our data." type report and a few days later we are reassured by purkinje that "any cooling that might come from this would be less than the global warming that's been going on."

      We aren't told who purkinj is though, what his degree is in, who is financing him, etc. How many carbon credits or solar projects he is invested in, nothin. But we can trust him because he is Faithful. Also note that this guy seems to have a straight pipe to the submission queue and never participates in the comments.

      Meanwhile the IPCC is in yet another fresh scandal where it is learned that they allowed a Greanpeace activist to be the lead author on a section of their report on alternative energy and repackage his own earlier work with zero peer review or oversight.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    4. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      So, show me your data. Show me any data that supports your position. So far, you only engaged in poisoning the well.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    5. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by pjbgravely · · Score: 1

      I have no data, it is a theory, and like all scientist it is my job to disprove my theory. If I cannot disprove it then I will write a paper allowing others to disprove it. If they can't then it will eventually called a fact. This could take a while.

      --
      Star Trek, there maybe hope.
    6. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by freejung · · Score: 3, Informative

      Um... because that theory is not real science and has been completely debunked.

      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/03/cosmoclimatology-tired-old-arguments-in-new-clothes/

    7. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by pjbgravely · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's pretty good, disproving a theory that is going to take another normal solar cycle to prove or disprove. I guess they have a time machine or something.

      --
      Star Trek, there maybe hope.
    8. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by freejung · · Score: 2

      I'm sorry, but if you can't be bothered to pay attention or even do minimal research, there's not much point in talking to you. Go read something other than denialist propaganda, like... oh, I don't know, some issues of Science or something.

    9. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by Marc+Madness · · Score: 2

      Technically, it's a hypothesis. A theory is supported by some observable evidence (i.e. data). As a scientist, your job is to support your hypothesis with evidence using a method that is repeatable by others. When enough people can repeat your experiment and get similar results, the hypothesis can become a theory. A theory never becomes fact, it only becomes accepted by a consensus of peers.

    10. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      If it's going to take another normal solar cycle to prove or disprove, how would anyone know whether cosmic rays actually DO seed clouds? As of right now, it's a bunch of statistics applied to a short window with zero predictive power. That's why people disregard the theory - it's the equivalent of finding correlation between the Dow Jones and the lottery numbers in NYC.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    11. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by surveyork · · Score: 0

      There's no room for debate because the debate is settled. Global warming is happening. Human activity is responsible for part of it. Solar minima won't offset global warming. If some people speculate with carbon credits that doesn't make global warming less true. Also, some people --incredible as it may sound to some-- DO really care about things (like trying to explain the science of global warming), regardless of money involved. It's a shame that AGW has got into politics when it should be something all parties should acknowledge as fact, like the Earth revolving around the Sun. Glaciers, snow packs, ice sheets, ice shelves, permafrost... are not partisan, They are all dwindling. It's hard to imagine dwindling ice in a stable/cooling world. Well, some people have an extraordinary ability to ignore the facts. *sigh*

      --
      2019 is going to be the year of Linux on the desktop.
    12. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by pjbgravely · · Score: 4, Informative

      The last paper I read on the subject couldn't disprove it. This was done in the lab because doing real experiments in the real atmosphere with real cosmic rays is very hard. The best they can do is measure cloud formation in relation to solar wind levels. It will take a full normal solar cycle to do this.

      --
      Star Trek, there maybe hope.
    13. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by fortyonejb · · Score: 0

      So, if the science disagrees with your point of view, its propaganda. Now if it agrees with your ideas, it's true. Sounds like something else people tend to do, whats that called... oh yes, religion.

      I didn't know your sources had the monopoly on truth. I'll make sure to note that for next time.

    14. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by dmauer · · Score: 1

      2 points.

      1) This "Only show one side of the picture" thing is so tired. Same thing as saying "teach the controversy". Intelligent Design creationists LOOOOOOOVE that stuff, and Climate Change denialists are only slightly less obsessed with it. The problem with that argument is that's it's patently nonsensical. It's like telling a room full of geospatial mapping experts in the midst of a discussion about the precise curvature of the globe at certain latitudes that they're refusing to consider the points of view of the folks outside the door who insist that the earth is flat. It only makes sense to show "the other side of the picture" if the other side of the picture isn't based entirely on made-up evidence and pseudoscience.

      2) What is it about climate change denialists that makes them all think somehow the overwhelming majority of climate scientists somehow have a financial interest in climate change being real? First of all, isn't it relatively obvious that the funding sources with the biggest bucks are actually the fossil fuel companies who have a big financial incentive to prove that climate change isn't real? So a corrupt climate scientist would have to be dumb as rocks if s/he decided the best way to unethically sell out and get paid to come up with fraudulent findings was by siding AGAINST the richest folks in the room. And second, if there's going to be a hoax on such a grand scale, what's the supposed motivation? Are you really saying that 90+% of all climate scientists are corrupt and actively lying to gain some sort of undefined financial advantage? This is especially ridiculous given the fact that the climate-change-is-a-hoax crowd actually HAS an OBVIOUS, CLEAR, WELL-DEFINED financial stake in all those climate scientists being proven wrong.

      Dumbest argument ever.

      --
      === "Some people see the glass as half-empty. Others see it as half-full. I see the glass as too big." -G. Carlin.
    15. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by pjbgravely · · Score: 1

      Thanks for correcting me. According to this I am just a lay person, I forget how badly my brain has aged.

      --
      Star Trek, there maybe hope.
    16. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Um... because that theory is not real science and has been completely debunked.

      Since it hasnt been debunked, what does that tell you about that realclimate.org site? Do you know who runs it? Its run my some folks that get big research grants only as long as climate change is something scary, such as Jones.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    17. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by freejung · · Score: 1

      So far no science has been mentioned in this discussion. Pretty disappointing, really. Slashdot used to be a place where smart people came to talk about issues.

    18. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by freejung · · Score: 1
    19. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by freejung · · Score: 1

      To elaborate, what you're doing is citing a study without understanding anything about it, out of context, and claiming it relates to an issue upon which it has very little bearing. That experiment didn't disprove that the moon is made of green cheese either.

      You read about that paper on some non-scientific propaganda site like WUWT or Denial Depot. People there, who have no more understanding of science than you do, claimed that the paper meant something it doesn't, and you believed them because it fit in with your preconceived notions.

      Dig a little deeper next time.

    20. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by freejung · · Score: 1

      Of course I do. Real Climate is spearheaded by Gavin Schmidt, one of NASA's leading climatologists and a genuine hero. By your logic we shouldn't listen to any expert on any issue, since their funding is dependent on their subject of study. OK, so we throw out all scientific knowledge, and we know nothing whatsoever about anything. That's not helpful.

    21. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by freejung · · Score: 1

      Let's call things what they are for a change, shall we?

      When multiple independent well-established lines of evidence all point unequivocally to the same conclusion, I call that science.

      When thousands of papers, the official statements of every major scientific organization in the world, and the professional opinion of ~97% of active researchers in the field support the same conclusion, you might just want to consider whether that conclusion might not be science, you think?

      When the incoherent antiscientific blatherings of professional corporate shills contradict the vastly overwhelming body of scientific evidence, I call that propaganda.

    22. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      You dont seem to grasp what my logic is.

      Theory suggests X

      People with a vested interest for X not to be true "debunk X" before its even been tested

      Which part of this confuses you? Clearly the people with a vested interest in X not being true are not exactly being upstanding people.. people you seem to be calling heroes.. drink the kool-aid much?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    23. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by pjbgravely · · Score: 1

      Actually I have been following this theory since I first read about it. I was wondering what happened to the cloudiness that was normal for my area ( 53 sunny days a year). This was about 1997 or so. I was investigating what areas to move too since I cannot stand hot sunny days. I don't remember when I first read about it but it interested me as I might just have to wait it out and cloudy days will return. They did return, the past 3 summers have been great for me.

      You can deny everything that doesn't fit with your agenda or you can keep an open mind and look at all the theory out there. I understand that if you promote AWG because your in it for the money there is nothing that will persuade you to have an open mind.

      --
      Star Trek, there maybe hope.
    24. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile the IPCC is in yet another fresh scandal where it is learned that they allowed a Greanpeace (sic) activist to be the lead author on a section of their report on alternative energy and repackage his own earlier work with zero peer review or oversight.

      So what? That report was part of the Working Group 3 report, what we can do in response to global warming. There were other parts of the WG3 report that had input from energy industry groups that wasn't peer reviewed either. It has nothing to do with the Working Group 1 report that was about the science of global warming.

    25. Re:Of course Discover magazine would say this by freejung · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's obvious. The problem is that the same argument can always be used to discredit anything said by an expert in the field, and indeed it usually gets used that way. How about, instead of poisoning the well, responding to the actual content of the argument?

  14. I'm not believing anything until.. by gearloos · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm not believing anything until Al Gore says it's so.

    --
    "Computers are a lot like Air Conditioners" "They both work great until you start opening Windows"
    1. Re:I'm not believing anything until.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why ist that? Nobody takes him serial anyway.

    2. Re:I'm not believing anything until.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I am not believing what Al Gore says until he flies a private jet to my hometown and hosts a giant conference to tell me about.

    3. Re:I'm not believing anything until.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enjoy your ignorance, you have a lot of company.

    4. Re:I'm not believing anything until.. by gearloos · · Score: 1

      It was a joke dude..Get grip.

      --
      "Computers are a lot like Air Conditioners" "They both work great until you start opening Windows"
  15. ah scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is there anything they can agree on?

  16. It is plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    People will believe facts that bolster their preconceived opinions. They will disregard or twist facts that do not.

    I used to believe that CO2 could cause global warming but didn't think too deeply about it. Then they tried to erase the Medieval Warm Period. That got my attention and 'Global Warming' has become a bit of a hobby for me.

    What I can say is that there is junk science on both sides of the debate. There is also good science on both sides of the debate.

    There is plenty of historical evidence that, when there is a long period with few sunspots, there is global cooling. In fact, IMHO, the evidence is a lot more robust for that than is the evidence that CO2 is causing catastrophic global warming.

    History is clear that when the temperature is as warm as it is now, or warmer, people have thrived. When the temperature was much cooler that it is now, humanity has suffered many calamities. I would far prefer a warmer planet to a colder one.

    1. Re:It is plausible by nomadic · · Score: 1

      I used to believe that CO2 could cause global warming but didn't think too deeply about it. Then they tried to erase the Medieval Warm Period. That got my attention and 'Global Warming' has become a bit of a hobby for me.

      "They"? Who exactly are "they"?

    2. Re:It is plausible by iceaxe · · Score: 1

      "History" is also clear that when the climate changes too rapidly, the animals at the top of the food chain become extinct.

      Personally, I'm not overly concerned about the global average temperature so long as it remains within a range that will allow humans to survive. Temperatures always have and always will change over time.

      However, I do tend to be concerned about the rate of change. Living species, including our own, need time to adapt.

      Whether or not humans have made a measurable contribution to the current rate of change, the search for ways we can slow it down is worth some effort, in my opinion. Developing mitigation strategies is also worthwhile. Full speed ahead and damn the torpedoes is not a recipe for a successful (or extant) species.

      --
      WALSTIB!
    3. Re:It is plausible by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      "They"? Who exactly are "they"?

      "They" are Michael Mann and the guys from East Anglia (and a few other Global Warming scientists).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    4. Re:It is plausible by CRobin · · Score: 1

      Who fucking mod'ed this shit up?!? The anti-science global warming astro-turfers are at it once again! Drill baby Drill, its all a conspiracy masterminded by Al Gore with those communist Democrats/UN/scientists/rest of the world to enslave us and our children!

    5. Re:It is plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A big problem you don't mention is that if CO2 causes temperatures to rise even a little that is enough to start an irreversible methane positive feedback loop. The higher temps cause bacteria to release more methane which causes higher temps which cause bateria to release more methane ad infinitum. If this happens we are toast. All productivity ceases, so yes it might be in our best interest to spend trillions or more trying to prevent this methane feedback loop from starting.

    6. Re:It is plausible by dmauer · · Score: 1

      Note that the last time the global temperature trended significantly warmer than it is now, there weren't lots of big cities on coastlines.

      Just sayin'.

      --
      === "Some people see the glass as half-empty. Others see it as half-full. I see the glass as too big." -G. Carlin.
    7. Re:It is plausible by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      The global conspiracy of scientists getting filthy rich by gubmint funding, didn't you get the memo? Don't worry, I didn't get it either during my postdoc days, so I made the mistake of leaving academia and moving on to a poorly paid job in a patent law firm, instead of reaping the fruits of my scientific upbringing.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    8. Re:It is plausible by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      "Top of the food chain" no longer applies to humans very well. We are more like "All encompassing lords of the food chain". If we have a problem that isn't something like a super-volcano eruption or large asteroid impact, we can engineer, fight or relocate our way out of the situation. I mean, if food wont grow in the south anymore, relocate farms to the midwest. Many humans may die from starvation or from fighting in third world countries, but the ones with the biggest guns can protect their food supply. First world countries will just find alternative sources of food. Bears and mountain lions might go extinct, but we will be eating plankton, algae, jellyfish, or a lot of corn.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    9. Re:It is plausible by Urkki · · Score: 1

      Living species, including our own, need time to adapt.

      Yeah, but the time needed for us to adapt to just about anything adaptable is measured in years, not in generations.

      Of course adapting might not be nice. It could involve war and famine and death of most people and end of our current civilisation(s). But that'd be very temporary, because remaining people would have knowledge of what was, and what can be again, and technology would bounce back at least to 19th century level incredibly fast, and then continue towards pre-disaster level still at much accelerated rate.

  17. Nitpicking: MORE than unlikely? by macraig · · Score: 2

    I would hope he actually meant LESS than unlikely. I would also hope that next time the editors spot the mistake and correct it.

    1. Re:Nitpicking: MORE than unlikely? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      English is not perfect, but "less than unlikely" and "more than unlikely" can mean exactly the same thing, depending upon where on the scale "unlikely" sits. If it's at the bottom, and "likely" is above it, than less likely would be "less than unlikely". If it's at the top, and "likely" is above it, then "more than unlikely" would mean the same.

      It's not mental gymnastics to understand what someone means, and being a pedant on an imprecise language is... stupid.

  18. You are wrong ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ice Age 4 coming in July 2012

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Age_4

  19. Trollololololo by Silverhammer · · Score: 3, Informative

    The writer of TFA is a well-known AGW advocate who routinely trolls everyone who isn't as pro-AGW as him, with all the charm and humor of a drunk fratboy. If you want to have serious discussion about this, find someone else to link to.

    1. Re:Trollololololo by jmottram08 · · Score: 1

      if he were an AGW advocate, wouldnt he be in favor of an ice age prediction, not against it? Do you mean AGCC?

    2. Re:Trollololololo by citylivin · · Score: 1

      Sorry, AGW seems to mean "Man made global warming". What the hell would the other side to that be? You are saying that there are people out there who dont believe that humans have affected the climate?

      Are you kidding me?

      If people don't believe by this time in global climate change, what with the fucking glaciers melting all around us and shit. Well those people are fucking retards. I think the debate is whether we can fix it or not. I hardly think anyone but the most wound up nutter would straight up deny man made global climate change.

      --
      As a potential lottery winner, I totally support tax cuts for the wealthy
    3. Re:Trollololololo by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      You mean a serious discussion like your "contribution" here, that only contains an insult and no actually data or argument? Not to speak of the charm and humor.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    4. Re:Trollololololo by Silverhammer · · Score: 0

      Regardless of what you personally think of the other side, the other side exists. And thanks to certain economic and political realities, the other side is winning. Throwing your little temper tantrums and cursing the other side for not acknowledging your brilliance only drives them further away, which is a profoundly stupid thing to do since you need their money and cooperation to do what you want to do.

    5. Re:Trollololololo by Silverhammer · · Score: 1

      Don't be obtuse. You know what I meant.

    6. Re:Trollololololo by Silverhammer · · Score: 0

      I'm not interested in having the discussion. The writer of TFA — and by extension the person who submitted it, the editor who approved it, and you who are defending it — are the ones who are trying to. Yet all of you keep using this bizarre tactic of smacking me with one hand, reaching into my pocket with the other, and expecting me to thank you for both.

    7. Re:Trollololololo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True as that may be (rather, is), so what? Do you have something useful to add? Something to either counter him, or an alternate and superior link?

      Slashdot is perfectly capable of having a serious discussion while linking to a crappy article. That's, like, every single story on here.

    8. Re:Trollololololo by enormouspenis · · Score: 0

      Thank you for pointing this out. This religion of AGW is really way out of hand. Can we please get back to, oh I don't know.....how about some freaking Science instead?

      --
      "I didn't spend six years in Evil Medical School to be called 'Mr.Evil,' thank you very much!"
    9. Re:Trollololololo by rgviza · · Score: 1

      Humans affect the climate about as much as I affect the ocean when I take a piss in it. The glaciers used to extend all the way down to New York State and France, to the tune of 5-7 km thick ice. They started melting over 10000 years ago, long before Chevrolet made their first Suburban. They've never stopped melting since. Before these glaciers existed, the earth was way hotter than it is now.

      Sure we're warming, but it's been happening for thousands of years, long before Homo Sapiens emerged as a species. Eventually it will freeze up again. The sun is constantly changing temperature and is the biggest component of our climate, not people and CO2 emissions. It's very arrogant to think we are responsible for climate change on earth when the rest of the planets in the solar system are also warming.

      --
      Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
  20. I call bullshit on the OP! by sribe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...or even affect the climate at all.

    Not going to cause an ice age? OK, fine, that I believe. A significant drop in the source of nearly all heat for the planet not causing a change at all? Well now.

    1. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "unlikely" is such a weasily word. Are the changes 0.1%, 1% or 49%.

    2. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A significant drop in the source of nearly all heat for the planet not causing a change at all? Well now.

      Sunspots are the source of nearly all heat for the planet? Really?

    3. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Solar output variation due to sunspot cycle is about 0.1%. That's not a "significant drop".

    4. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to post a comment almost exactly the same as yours.

      So, now all I can do is pat you on the back.

      Good job!!!

    5. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably you followed the /. guidelines and didn't RTFA, but the article very well recognizes the effect that Sun's activity can have on Earth's climate, and even goes to some length to discuss the degree of the effect our Sun can have here.

    6. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by sribe · · Score: 1

      Solar output variation due to sunspot cycle is about 0.1%. That's not a "significant drop".

      Well, since models of global warming predict about a 1% temperature increase over the next 100 years, I'm not sure I'd call a 0.1% decrease in input not significant...

    7. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by sribe · · Score: 1

      Sunspots are the source of nearly all heat for the planet? Really?

      No, dipshit, the sun is and it's the sun's output that is being discussed.

    8. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by sribe · · Score: 1

      Probably you followed the /. guidelines and didn't RTFA, but the article very well recognizes the effect that Sun's activity can have on Earth's climate, and even goes to some length to discuss the degree of the effect our Sun can have here.

      I wasn't responding to the article; I was responding to the craptacular submission, which clearly implies that the sun's activity doesn't really affect climate.

    9. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ice ages are not caused by global cooling. Ice Ages are driven by precipitation, so how would all that water be evaporated if the earth was cool. An Ice Age is a response to global warming, when the equatorial regions stay hot and pump water vapour into the atmosphere, which then migrates to the poles and falls as snow, driving the glaciers. Equatorial desertification and glaciers at the poles.

    10. Re:I call bullshit on the OP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The climate-tards just can't wrap their heads around it! The sun has an effect on earth? Naw, couldn't be...

  21. Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the summary (emphasis mine):

    ...has sparked claims that the Sun will cool the Earth...

    The Sun does not cool the Earth, nor did anyone claim that such was a possibility. It may simply warm it less, should the recent concerns pan out, but cooling it is out of the question. It's a giant ball of fire in the sky, not a giant A/C unit in the sky.

    1. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      Damn, I was just about to say the same thing. How in the world could the sun cool the Earth? Unless someone accidentally flipped the switch to reverse?

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    2. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Mister+Fright · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I didn't like that wording. Reminds me of the episode of The Simpsons where after their AC breaks Homer asks Marge, "Marge, can you set the oven to 'cold'?"

    3. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you keep up with the latest science?

      It's obviously a Cold star.

    4. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by wren337 · · Score: 1

      We know very little about the cooling powers of the sun.

    5. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      she's gone from suck to blow!

    6. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not alone, I went to the comments just to see if anyone else wath bothered by that like I was.

    7. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, just a couple of days ago, some internet blog somewhere kind of suggested that the sun was going to cool the earth.
      Big Drop In Solar Activity Could Cool Earth

      Then again, the blog is known for its trolls, flame wars and general inaccuracy. ;)

    8. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You clearly don't understand the greenhouse effect then do you (clue: trapped heat)

    9. Re:Am I the only one that was bothered by this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That doesn't explain how the Sun can cool the Earth rather than just heat it less.

  22. it will mask manmade effects by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    worst case scenario is the natural cooling will mask the manmade warming, lull unless into false complacency, and at some point in a century or so, we'll be dealing with a much warmer/ violent atmosphere

    we're also beginning to push up against the limits of agriculture in terms of economically supporting the worlds population. combine that with climate hijinks, i figure somwhere in the next century, we're going to have some serious problems

    of course, we can have less kids and control our carbon output, but this of course requires foresight and will power. so we're doomed. or rather, a whole lot of poor people ("screw 'em! their poor!" they said, as if they are immune to effects of that instability)

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:it will mask manmade effects by maxume · · Score: 1

      The limits of agriculture are still a good ways off, at least all the ones that don't involve cheap energy (and those energy problems are at least partly political, fission is plenty cheap in comparison to letting people die of starvation).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  23. ... a bazillion people. by jamesl · · Score: 1

    From the linked article:

    Note: a lot of this is taken from my book ... where I interviewed approximately a bazillion people.

    This man is not a serious writer.

  24. Someone tell the Starks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Winter is not coming.

  25. Re:Duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Climate and weather, two different things.

    I myself work off the average temperature that was recording during the period of Lake Missoula. So everything is warmer than it once was

    ""About 12,000 years ago, the valleys of western Montana lay beneath a lake nearly 2,000 feet deep. Glacial Lake Missoula formed as the Cordilleran Ice Sheet dammed the Clark Fork River just as it entered Idaho. The rising water behind the glacial dam weakened it until water burst through in a catastrophic flood that raced across Idaho, Oregon, and Washington toward the Pacific Ocean. Thundering waves and chunks of ice tore away soils and mountainsides, deposited giant ripple marks, created the scablands of eastern Washington and carved the Columbia River Gorge. Over the course of centuries, Glacial Lake Missoula filled and emptied in repeated cycles, leaving its story embedded in the land.""

  26. Re:Duh! by jellomizer · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There are very few Scientific fact, but a lot of well supported theories. I kinda wish that scientist wouldn't just ignore crazy theories (Leaving people to think, that they are just making it up) that are popular but come up with tests that can prove or disprove them. And show them the results.

    For global warming don't just show us a graph that shows a line shooting up. When we come up with different things show it off, prove to us that is wrong. Science had been lucky in the past, the average Joe took everything face value. But with rapid media, and some big mistakes in "Science" people are more distrusting. It is time for the Science Institution to change and regain peoples trust again.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  27. AGW Worship: Green on the outside.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Red on the inside (as in communist red for those of you who don't know your history which is most liberals).

    The notion of AGW is nothing more than an attempt to control all aspects of everyone's lives; the ultimate boogey man to mandate top down regulation of everything you do. There is no evidence for man made global warming. To ignore the sun's immense impact on earth's climate and then suggest that CO2 is a pollutant shows your amazing lacking of common sense let alone critical thinking.

    1. Re:AGW Worship: Green on the outside.. by pieceofstone · · Score: 0

      Venus. Carbon dioxide.

    2. Re:AGW Worship: Green on the outside.. by Rockoon · · Score: 0

      The notion of AGW is nothing more than an attempt to control all aspects of everyone's lives

      It really is everything. Every energy sector, every agricultural sector, every industrial sector.. you name it and regulatory control is being insisted upon with the excuse of climate change.

      Seriously.. who the hell wants some dipshit in the U.N. (or the people that bribe him) to decide if your country can raise more cattle, heat more homes, produce more goods?

      How about the 500 million people in India that earn less than $1.25 per day (USD conversion.) Thats just one fucking country with 500 million people below the international poverty line. Its billions of people worldwide, with some countries as high as 80% poverty rates.

      These people need to get some fucking perspective and open their eyes to the horrors that are happening right now. Humans would be much better off ignoring climate change and doing something about the shit thats already happening.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    3. Re:AGW Worship: Green on the outside.. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Humans would be much better off ignoring climate change and doing something about the shit thats already happening.

      Oh, climate change is already happening. You're just not perceptive enough to see it or understand how it may affect you and your progeny in the future.

  28. We Will Find Out by oakwine · · Score: 1

    One way or the other or neither. Time will tell, not political science.

    1. Re:We Will Find Out by jmottram08 · · Score: 1

      Screw that, lets spend trillions not feeding people or providing basic medical care to them, lets spend it on reducing Americas carbon footprint!!

  29. Because His Book Tells Us So... by BoRegardless · · Score: 1

    So an author (not a solar scientist) of a book writes a blurb for an online story with his opinion and refers to his book as proof?

    Some of the NASA and other solar scientists are saying their is some probability of a lull in Solar Output based on the science evidence and models they form. Proof, no, not yet. But there are reasons to consider it possible.

    More science observations and correlations will come in the next few years.

    1. Re:Because His Book Tells Us So... by Tarkadot · · Score: 1

      Well, to be fair, he has his degrees in astronomy and physics, and has worked for NASA.

  30. Re:Duh! by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why does this always have to fall into politics.Frankly the global warming faithful are getting annoying. Before anyone has a freaking stroke let me lay out the facts as I seem them.
    1. CO2 is a greenhouse gas.
    2. Over all we have been seeing a warming trend.
    Conclusion: even if the warming trend is not caused solely by the increase in CO2 gases reducing emissions is a good thing.
    There is is minus the politics and religion. I would even bet that CO2 is the primary cause of the warming trend.
    It is really that simple.
    Now for the true believers that are blaming global warming for everything from Hurricane Katrina to it snowing in Iran... Please learn the difference between climate and weather.

    This article sounds as bad in it's way as crap from FOX news does the other way.
    Here is nice little bow for yourself.
    "1) Claims of an imminent global ice age are at best exaggerated."
    Probably but that is opinion and not science. But then I have seen heard some pretty stupid things from the Church of Global Warming.
    "2) The link of global cooling to an extended solar magnetic minimum is tenuous, and almost certainly needs something else to force it to occur (like lots of volcanoes)," Gee that sounds just like what the anti climate change people are saying. Yet when there are fewer sun spots the earths climate does cool. "This is from the very same piece"
    "Having said all that, the sunspot cycle may have a very small effect on climate. You might think that since the spots are cooler than the solar surface we’d see a drop in light from the Sun and a corresponding cooling of the Earth during solar max. However, it’s actually the opposite! Sunspots are surrounded by a rim called faculae, and in this region the temperatures are actually higher than the average solar surface. This more than compensates for the cooler area of the spot; sunspots are about 1% dimmer than the solar surface, but faculae are 1.1 to 1.5% brighter. On top of that, faculae emit more UV than the solar surface does, and that wavelength of light is preferentially absorbed by the Earth’s atmosphere, increasing the efficiency of heating.
    So, bizarrely, sunspots tend to warm the Earth. That jibes with the idea of a cooling trend during solar minimum; fewer spots means fewer faculae, so the Sun emits less Earth-warming radiation.
    But when you look at the numbers, again, it’s not so simple. The effect from faculae is very small, not enough to significantly change the Earth’s temperature on their own."
    Except that little ice age did seem happen during that time. That is a fact. They may be unrelated but a change in the sun and the climate being unrelated seems like a very bad bet in my book.
    You see the conclusion I find odd. We have seeing a MASSIVE decrease in sunspot activity. We have never seen such an change in modern times. I really question just strongly he is pushing that conclusion. We are also seeing other changes in the suns magnetosphere as well. Since we have never seen such such a thing when we could study it as well I think he is making some massive leaps and throwing in "probables" here and there.
    This actually seems like a knee jerk reaction. It is probably a reasonable fear that some people will say "well lets burn more coal to stop this" but that doesn't stop it from being bad science. I think we are going to learn a not about the Sun in the next few years and I wouldn't be so sure about the outcome as this author seems to be.
    I wouldn't panic but then I never do.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  31. Agreed, but how about clean air? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As my wife likes to say to folks who say "Global Warming is a Hoax!" and go off a parrot some opinion they've heard from the pundits, why not clean up the air (we've been having smog warnings for weeks now)? Hoax or not, the things that will stop Global Warming will also clean up the air, why can't we do that? They usually agree.

    Now before someone posts something about my parroting comment, unless you analyzed the scientific data yourself, you are parroting another's opinion too - granted, parroting a climate scientist's opinion is a bit more valid than a pundit's opinion who is nothing more than a college dropout, but you're still regurgitating another's opinion.

  32. Computer models - but enough data to validate them by david.emery · · Score: 1

    I'm VERY SKEPTICAL of those computer modelers who claim to have sufficient climate data to validate their models!!!

    dave

  33. Re:Duh! by Grygus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I kinda wish that scientist wouldn't just ignore crazy theories (Leaving people to think, that they are just making it up) that are popular but come up with tests that can prove or disprove them. And show them the results.

    For global warming don't just show us a graph that shows a line shooting up. When we come up with different things show it off, prove to us that is wrong. Science had been lucky in the past, the average Joe took everything face value. But with rapid media, and some big mistakes in "Science" people are more distrusting. It is time for the Science Institution to change and regain peoples trust again.

    What? No. I don't think you have a good grasp of how science works.

    Scientists should be doing science. If your theory isn't falsifiable then it isn't science and therefore not their field at all. If your theory is falsifiable but does not match the current data, then it may have already been disproved and there is no need to waste time on it unless you can show that the data is wrong somehow. In the instance of global warming, scientists have disproved a few crazy theories and they have shown the data, but crackpots do not listen to evidence; that's why they are crackpots in the first place. The fact that you either haven't sought out or accepted the available proof shows that you're not really much interested in the truth yourself. This is not the fault of scientists; they've upheld their half of the bargain. You have to be open to the evidence.

    As for science making mistakes: that's an important part of the process. Science is all about trying things, making mistakes and correcting them. It's a slow progress toward the real truth, not a pre-determined truth to which facts are shaped to fit. Admitted mistakes aren't a sign that science isn't working; quite the opposite! That's how you know that science is trustworthy. Anyone who claims to have all the answers and never be wrong is the one you should be distrusting. Whether people recognize this is not the fault of, nor a problem for, scientists; willfully ignorant people will remain so, by definition, and it is entirely their own fault.

  34. The Glaciers are coming! Run Away Run Awaaay! by bareman · · Score: 1

    Is this just a setup for the upcoming Asylum film "2012: Ice Age"?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxbiNWSNPTk

  35. "the Sun will cool the Earth" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now that made me laugh. How did that get past the editors?

  36. Tsk, tsk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about "less than likely" rather than "more than unlikely"?

  37. adaptation is much more expensive by freejung · · Score: 2

    This whole line of reasoning seems plausible on the surface, until you actually do some research into it.

    It's not a matter of optimal, it's a matter of what we're used to. Radical, rapid change in climate (such as we're already experiencing, and it'll get much worse) changes rainfall patterns and other factors that will force us to change where we build our cities, where we grow our food, etc. That kind of adjustment is incredibly expensive, much more expensive than taking reasonable mitigation steps now.

    You want to move people out of areas that might be affected? OK, then start with the entire continental US, which is projected to experience severe drops in precipitation that will make the dustbowl look like a monsoon. And that's just one dimension of the probable impacts.

    See this article, "Real adaptation is as politically tough as real mitigation, but much more expensive and not as effective in reducing future misery":

    http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2010/08/27/206596/adaptation-mitigation-climate-chang/

  38. Re:First Post! by daedae · · Score: 3, Funny

    Come on, an article about an ice age would've been the only appropriate time to refer to a first post at frosty piss.

  39. But I thought by rossdee · · Score: 1

    That global warming (increased CO2 in the atmosphere greenhouse effect) could cause a new ice age. The melting of greenland and other arctic ice could upset the salinity of the north atlantic current and if that current stopped northern europe would freeze.

    1. Re:But I thought by doccus · · Score: 1

      Me too.. and surprisingly, you're the only person that mentioned this. I would have, but no need to do so now.The science behind this is solid, based on basic thermodynamics, and water density.

  40. Understanding climate change is key to survival by poly_pusher · · Score: 1

    Do we actually know that global warming has been affected by our use of fossil fuels? No we don't, we have a great deal of evidence supporting that we do have some kind of effect though. If the current climate concerns turn out to not exist, have we wasted money trying to understand it? Absolutely not. We have tremendous evidence supporting that the earth has gone through some pretty crazy climate swings and even more exotic changes like polar direction variations and dramatic magnetic field fluctuations. We also know that very small shifts in temperature can produce huge shifts in ocean levels and weather patterns.

    The earth's climate and specifically what effects it is something we need to understand. We need to be able to consciously alter our environment to produce the neccessary changes to maintain the conditions we require. If Human beings survive on this planet for more than a couple thousand years, The geological record shows that we are likely to experience something catastrophic. Be it an event like the Yellowstone caldera, temperature rises that melt the ice caps, or even an Meteorite, we must learn how to tailor our environment to suit us.

    For this reason I just don't get anyone being critical of climate change research. Are the current concerns possibly not real? Ofcourse! But if you think this planet will continue to suit us well without our being able to actively alter it in the future, that is just plain naive.

  41. Good news! by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    I'm tired of seeing that stupid squirrel anyway.

  42. What if global warming weren't political? by ajs · · Score: 2

    Why can't we discuss the risk of a coming ice age without it having to be a refutation of an unstated argument about its impact on global warming? Can't we just discuss it on its own merits?

    1. Re:What if global warming weren't political? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What merits??? There a point at which the merits are so tiny that their mere contemplation becomes a waste of time. We can also discuss the merits of the flat Earth theory and the merits of the theory that the moon is made of cheese. I don't think the theory that there is a risk of a coming ice age is any more convincing than either of those theories.

    2. Re:What if global warming weren't political? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because there are too many nutcases that think that AGW is a fact and that "deniers" are akin to flat-earthers or young-earth creationists.

  43. I second the BS call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sunspot activity has picked up and caught up with predictions. Here are some statistics taken from spaceweather.com: We did have a longer than usual minima period but there has never been any direct evidence to support a connection with the earths climate. In fact sunspots are cool spots, reducing the total incident energy striking the earth. I do not see how a lack of them can be interpreted to cause cooling.

    Spotless Days
    Current Stretch: 0 days
    2011 total: 1 day (1%)
    2010 total: 51 days (14%)
    2009 total: 260 days (71%)
    Since 2004: 820 days
    Typical Solar Min: 486 days
    Updated 16 Jun 2011

      (where do I send the $11.88 to avoid being modded down to the floor?)

  44. Wikipedia ignores it by gr8_phk · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Who is ignoring solar forcings?

    From the Wikipedia entry on greenhouse effect:

    About 50% of the Sun's energy is absorbed at the Earth's surface and the rest is reflected or absorbed by the atmosphere. The reflection of light back into space—largely by clouds—does not much affect the basic mechanism; this light, effectively, is lost to the system.

    This seems to be a hand waving rejection that increased cloud cover would reduce global temperatures. Since cloud formation can be initiated by con-trails, this seems to me a nontrival thing, but they reject it. If you look at the article on pan evaporation rates, they also downplay (ignore) the fact that sunlight is the primary driver of the evaporation rate - even though some of the references indicate that - and make it sound like a complex dependence on ground level atmospheric conditions. Hence global dimming isn't a real phenomenon.

    Bottom line is that real data gets thrown out whenever a topic gets infected by politics.

    1. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Cloud coverage is a completely different effect from solar forcing changing due to the sunspot cycle. Yes, cloud effects are hard, and poorly understood at the moment. That's why there is lots of research going on covering that. How you gather from that that cloud effects are "rejected" is beyond me, though.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    2. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I checked wikipedia isn't the source that scientists use to build their models... Just because wikipedia does something doesn't make it the state of the current science, it's not.

    3. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by marnues · · Score: 1

      How does Wikipedia's article lead you to believe anything about what scientists are thinking? Wikipedia is about current knowledge, scientists are about expansion of current knowledge.

    4. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Bottom line is that real data gets thrown out whenever a topic gets infected by politics."

      And this is the source of my skepticism. I can be certain of some laboratory research(adding CO2 logarithmically increases the amount of heat trapping in a closed system with earthlike gas composition, etc) but once the reproducibility, variable control and all the things that make natural sciences different than social science are abandoned, I recognize that I am at the mercy of whoever is getting the funding. There are obvious manipulations(like Bush hiding that environmental report when he was still in office) but the one no one ever talks about is the broadest one of all, which is that people are getting funding so long as they justify their research. Al Gore spoke of the inability for people to understand something if their job depended upon them not understanding it with respect to coal companies and the like. It applies even more to the scientists studying climate. The funding for research and technology from the US government alone is in the 100s of billions of dollars now. This is why I am not surprised when unpaid volunteer scientists find such huge mistakes in published respectable research. The hockey stick nonsense is a great example of how little those being paid to find problems are willing to look for anything besides what they are paid to find.

      It is frustrating that people understand that a CO2 producing company will be unlikely to produce truthful research on the effects of C02 on climate, but meanwhile will swallow anything NASA, NOAA, IPCC or other research bodies claim.

    5. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About 50% of the Sun's energy is absorbed at the Earth's surface and the rest is reflected or absorbed by the atmosphere. The reflection of light back into space—largely by clouds—does not much affect the basic mechanism; this light, effectively, is lost to the system.

      This seems to be a hand waving rejection that increased cloud cover would reduce global temperatures. Since cloud formation can be initiated by con-trails, this seems to me a nontrival thing, but they reject it. If you look at the article on pan evaporation rates, they also downplay (ignore) the fact that sunlight is the primary driver of the evaporation rate - even though some of the references indicate that - and make it sound like a complex dependence on ground level atmospheric conditions. Hence global dimming isn't a real phenomenon.

      I don't think the effect of clouds is being ignored. What that paragraph is claiming is that light reflected from the atmosphere is lost to the system and does not significantly warm or cool the atmosphere. The formation of clouds would change the percentage (i.e. the number "approximately 50%" would vary) reflected back into space. The difference between 49% and 51% reflected back can significantly change the climate, but the statement would still be true (approximately 50% is reflected back, and that which is reflected back does not significantly drive climate).

      The point is the climate models do take the clouds into account in figuring out how much radiation reaches Earth. Nothing in the quote above says otherwise.

    6. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by siglercm · · Score: 1

      Huh? Hereby nominated for stupidest /. comment ever. So no scientist anywhere ever relies on current knowledge in the least?

      Current knowledge (as laid out in well edited and reviewed Wikipedia articles) is the lion's share of "what scientists are thinking." Their work looks to either extend or overthrow current theories, but in all cases is based on current theories and understandings.

      Sometimes we learn that old theories are wrong. Far more often we refine theories and understandings. Best example is Newtonian gravitation versus General Relativity.

      --
      sigfault (core dumped)
    7. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      This is why I am not surprised when unpaid volunteer scientists find such huge mistakes in published respectable research.

      And I'm even less surprised when it turns out that this unpaid volunteer actually couldn't tell a real mistake in published research from his own lack of basic math skills even if it kicked him in the face. Do you have any idea how many "unpaid volunteer scientists" out there claim that General Relativity is a conspiracy of paid scientists and it's all a big load of bull when in fact real scientists have been measuring its effects for almost a century now and pretty much anyone can do the same with the right equipment?

      It is frustrating that people understand that a CO2 producing company will be unlikely to produce truthful research on the effects of C02 on climate, but meanwhile will swallow anything NASA, NOAA, IPCC or other research bodies claim.

      Look, climate research isn't just NASA, NOAA and IPCC. It's thousands of scientists throughout the world who have nothing to do with those organizations gathering data and doing real research. If you don't trust any of them, fine. Get a calibrated thermometer, have it recalibrated every year and take your own measurements for at least 15 years. Then you can open the same can of statistical whoopass scientists use on their data and see for yourself. Data from one location will say absolutely nothing about global trends but chances are that your data will align perfectly with either the global trend or at least data sets used in calculation of global trends that were taken near your location during the same time period.

    8. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      pshaaah right. A drastic change in the Sun's activity is unlikely to even affect the climate at all? Gore, is that you? Theriously, is it?

      Drastic? Do you have any idea how insignificant is the fluctuation of Sun's power output during solar cycles compared to its total power output? I guess not.

    9. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by Captain+Segfault · · Score: 1

      Huh? Hereby nominated for stupidest /. comment ever.

      You must be new here.

    10. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How weird. If you go to national weather services in different countries and look at their temperature records before the data gets sent of to "the big four", the trends seem to have disappeared. There are records hundreds of years long with no trends.

      Feel free to verify yourself. I offer up my native country, Sweden, for a start.

    11. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I laughed but if you look at his number he's one of the old geezers of /.

    12. Re:Wikipedia ignores it by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The Wikipedia entry on the greenhouse effect also says:

      The major non-gas contributor to the Earth's greenhouse effect, clouds, also absorb and emit infrared radiation and thus have an effect on radiative properties of the atmosphere

      Recent research on the subject indicates clouds net effect on global warming is likely slightly positive and very unlikely to be strongly negative. (Dessler 2010)

  45. Humans affecting climate by thomasw_lrd · · Score: 1

    The fact of the matter is that if every human on the planet paved one acre of their land, and killed all the plants in that area, it would only amount to less than 1% of the total land mass of the earth. And this would only be so for approximately 5 to 10 years, (nature always finds a way). So to think that humans have significantly affected the atmosphere in the last 100-150 years with greenhouse gases is ludicrous. Do the math, it's always right

  46. So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by exabrial · · Score: 1, Interesting

    So we don't know what effect sunspots have, but we're absolutely, positively, 100% confident that human caused global warming is happening and would counteract it anyway, because we've completely proven that's true.

    Here's the thing, it's not that I don't believe it, because there is evidence _something_ is happening. It's that one, no matter what, the attitude of warmers is 'it can't be disproved.' The red light in my head for 'apply critical thinking here' is going off, but the minute I open my mouth to ask a question I'm berated.

    In conclusion, I don't feel sorry for your cause and I'm buying a Ford Explorer on the way home. If supporters would change their attitude, maybe they'd win a few more. I'm completely turned off by the polarizing, cliquish, elitist, school-girl attitude.

    1. Re:So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm let's see the average measured amount of incoming solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere is 1367 watts per square meter. During the last 4 solar cycles satellite measurements measured a change of 0.5 watts per square meter due to sunspot activity (0.04% change). Before you shoot your mouth off about models, yes these changes are accounted for in the energy balance equations

      "In conclusion, I don't feel sorry for your cause and I'm buying a Ford Explorer on the way home. If supporters would change their attitude, maybe they'd win a few more. I'm completely turned off by the polarizing, cliquish, elitist, school-girl attitude."

      Stupid is as stupid does

    2. Re:So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you know what? fuck you.

      The ice caps are melting, glaciers everywhere are in full retreat, the Northwest Passage is opening. So many recent years have been the hottest year on record, and despite that, all you can bring yourself to say is "something is happening".

      You know why you're berated when you ask questions? Because you ask them like a know-nothing douchebag.

      You can carefully study the data, or you can not do any work and pretend that your knownothingism is scientific skepticism. It's clear which one you've chosen. Go fuck yourself.

    3. Re:So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is deliciously ironic.

    4. Re:So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      So because you disagree with a few people attitudes, you're doing your best to make life unpleasant for everyone on this planet in a few years time?

      I'm sorry that you're delicate ego can't withstand the internet trolls, but there are a lot of people out there who will happily discuss thing with you in a friendly manner and a lot of people who will take the time to explain things to you so you can be happy that you understand the way these things work.

      Of course I am assuming that you actually asked a question, rather than just started attacking people with question marks on the end of your sentences, but you seem like quite a rational person.

    5. Re:So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Find a scientific paper that claims global warming is 100% proven. You won't find one. And you won't find any credible climate scientist claiming global warming is a 100% proven fact either. That's not how science works.

      The science strongly suggests human activities are causing the warming, and there is a lot of science and research behind this. This isn't about which team has the best supporters. It's about the science. If you think you can refute the science then publish some papers. But building strawman personifications of your view of "supporters" to knock around is hardly firm ground to build your case.

      --
      ~X~
    6. Re:So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a "warmer" and my attitude isn't "100% confident because we've completely proven that it's true", my attitude is more like 100% confident that human emissions are changing the chemistry of the atmosphere (and the ocean), and that has been proven, as well as anyone can prove anything.

      As for climate change, I'll go with the opinion of 96% or so of serious scientists on the subject, which is that the result will be some warming.

      As for global cataclysm as result, my feeling is that it could be the case. It has happened before, both that a significant change to the atmosphere has caused dramatic environmental change which resulted in extinction, and that a specific species has so polluted, degraded, and otherwise exploited their ecosystem, that they have caused their own extinction.

      But by all means, buy your SUV, what's one more?

    7. Re:So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, what's the more likely explanation for the spike in temperature since 1900whatever? All the carbon dioxide that we've dumped into the atmosphere, or variations in sunlight? Apply critical thinking to that.

    8. Re:So we don't know what affect sunspots have, but by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      So we don't know what effect sunspots have

      Here's some data.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
  47. Re:Duh! by kenboldt · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    not so fast. You give the global warming scare story too much credit by calling it a theory. It doesn't even have that status as the data (and let's make it clear that computer model output does NOT equal data) does not support the hypothesis. To date, the null hypothesis has yet to be ruled out. Until it is, the CO2 driven global warming hypothesis will never be a theory.

    For the record, I am not some right-wing talking head. I am just a supporter of actually employing the scientific method.

  48. Re:Duh! by kenboldt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the instance of global warming, scientists have disproved a few crazy theories and they have shown the data, but crackpots do not listen to evidence; that's why they are crackpots in the first place. The fact that you either haven't sought out or accepted the available proof shows that you're not really much interested in the truth yourself. This is not the fault of scientists; they've upheld their half of the bargain. You have to be open to the evidence.

    Be careful to not confuse computer model output with data. The two are not the same thing. Also don't forget about a fundamental pillar of the scientific method, the null hypothesis.

  49. absolutes by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

    "No we're not" != "unlikely"

  50. Re:Computer models - but enough data to validate t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More repetition of paid shill talking points!

    I guess the 1000+ years of temperature data from the northern hemisphere isn't enough Before your reply think about the what the idiots call the little ice age (700-900AD)

    science understanding -1/10
    computer science understanding -1/10
    putting your fingers in your ears and going LA LA LA I don't believe in facts 12/10

  51. Clean air debate is a DIFFERENT debate! by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

    Cleaning the air of polluted area really IS a major issue. The thing is, this "Global Warming Hoax" as you say, might well make us forget the important bit, which is all the other types of pollutions (if only CO2 is a pollutant, which is currently the debate...). One of the major argument really is that we should focus on water supply and air quality, and waste management, which we aren't doing at all.

  52. The real damage from climate change is done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The real damage from "climate change" or whatever the leaders are calling it these days, is done.

    We've already wasted so much effort on "carbon neutral" stupidity, that REAL environmental problems like gas fracking and artisanal gold mining have flown right under the radar.

  53. That and the most amusing part is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That the people up at Hadley aren't much chops with Math or ComSci either if the leaks are anything to go by. Crap code done by people who are crap at Math doesn't inspire confidence in their models. Worse, similar code from other parts seem to "work" the same way.

    Maybe they could "do the right thing" and get some folk who know Math and ComSci (modelling) on the case. Maybe then I'd give them some credibility. After all, it's not as though the current "wonder models" got the last 5-10 years anything like "tagged, bagged, understood" etc.

    Maybe I'm getting more cynical, bitter, twisted and such because the older I get the more crap I see being passed off as conclusive science.

  54. Re:Duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Posting AC as I just modded you up

    The idiots who modded this Troll don't understand the definition.

  55. Re:Computer models - but enough data to validate t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Especially when their computer models can not properly predict the past.

  56. Re:Duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    1. CO2 is a greenhouse gas.
    2. Over all we have been seeing a warming trend.
    Conclusion: even if the warming trend is not caused solely by the increase in CO2 gases reducing emissions is a good thing.

    You're missing the parts that say any increase in warming is necessarily bad, any decrease in warming is necessarily good, and any greenhouse gas will necessarily only increase warming, with no side-effects which might decrease warming or otherwise be desirable.

    One thing people don't talk about much is the cold, hard fact that the increase in atmospheric CO2 has increased crop yields due to the direct effect on plant metabolism. There is no controversy whatsoever on this point: higher CO2 concentration = faster-growing, more productive crops.

    Not to mention that any warming would almost certainly increase global crop yields even if it causes some local decreases in production... and that simply dredging material off the ocean floor and onto land or into artificial islands (especially building offshore baffles to sap the energy of hurricanes and tsunamis before they hit populated coasts) is an industrially feasible method of preventing any increase in sea level due to glacial melting.

    This doesn't answer concerns about (for instance) ocean acidification, clathrate decomposition, political disruption, or extreme weather, but by no means is the issue as simple as "Warming bad! CO2 bad!"

  57. It Sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just spent $100 on a jacket @ Burlington...BECAUSE I LIVE IN PUERTO RICO!!!
    GET IT?!

    (crickets chirping)

  58. Why so concerned with Medieval Warm Period? by tgibbs · · Score: 2

    I used to believe that CO2 could cause global warming but didn't think too deeply about it. Then they tried to erase the Medieval Warm Period. That got my attention and 'Global Warming' has become a bit of a hobby for me.

    I've noticed that some people who want to reject CO2 as a cause of global warming seem to become very obsessed with the "Medieval Warm Period."

    Thinking about it rationally, it is an odd obsession. After all, even if some other cause produced warming back during the medieval period, that does not disprove that CO2 could produce warming today. Indeed, it would make a rational person even more concerned about climate change. We know that CO2 can warm climate, but what if there is some other unknown cause other than CO2 that could warm the climate? Then we have to worry that the mysterious medieval warming factor could unexpectedly kick in on top of CO2 induced warming, causing temperatures to shoot up even higher than projected from models that only consider CO2 as a cause of warming during the next century or so. That could be a real disaster. So a rational person who believed in unexplained global warming during the medieval period should be even more anxious to stop the rise in CO2. Yet somehow, the Medieval Warmists always seem to end up concluding that CO2 is nothing to worry about it.

    And then, why you look into it, you find out that the Medieval Warm Period is far less well clear than the Medieval Warmists seem to believe. After all, there were no thermometers back then, so estimates of the temperature back then are all based on indirect measures like tree rings and historical accounts of which plants were raised where, all of which are subject to huge uncertainty. And it becomes even more doubtful if you try to find evidence as to whether the medieval warming was just regional to those parts of the world were temperatures are strongly influenced by Atlantic ocean currents, or whether it was truly global. Yet the Medieval Warmists seem to regard the warmth of that period as more certain than the modern warming trend--which exceeds even the warmest medieval estimates, and is backed up by a huge number of different types of world-wide measurements. And if any new study suggests that medieval temperatures were a bit less than previously thought, the Medieval Warmists respond with outrage, insisting that "they" are trying to "erase" the Medieval warm period.

    1. Re:Why so concerned with Medieval Warm Period? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I knew about the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age that followed it because I was a history student. The historical record is rock solid. You won't find a serious historian who doubts them.

      What got me interested in Global Warming was a guest article on BoingBoing by someone who insisted that there was a Medieval Warm Period and that Mann's "hockey stick" was wrong. I was astounded at the vitriol that was flung at him. There was no reasoned argument based on facts, just an appeal to the authority of the "real climate scientists".

      What needs to be explained is not why the deniers insist on the MWP but why the 'real climate scientists' like Mann, Jones and Briffa are so desperate to erase it. In particular, Briffa's work verges on scientific fraud. He has to explain why, of all the data available to him, he selected the trees that he did. His data set is so small that if you remove a single tree, the result is the opposite of what he purports it to be.

      I am still willing to be convinced either way if someone produces strong data. As it is, all sides of the debate are not much better than conjecture. There are honest scientists with different hypotheses and then there is the ravening horde. You can pretty much map their political affiliation to their opinion on catastrophic AGW. They are loud, unruly and usually the depth of their understanding of the issues is paper thin.

      I was going to say 'don't get me going' but clearly you already did. ;-)

    2. Re:Why so concerned with Medieval Warm Period? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      I knew about the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age that followed it because I was a history student. The historical record is rock solid. You won't find a serious historian who doubts them.

      What is "rock solid" is that there was a medieval warm period in Europe. This is accepted by everybody, including climate scientists. What is not rock solid is exactly how warm it was in degrees, and whether it was a global phenomenon or merely regional.

    3. Re:Why so concerned with Medieval Warm Period? by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      Who needs thermometers?

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    4. Re:Why so concerned with Medieval Warm Period? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      "... I was a history student"

      No doubt European history. Or did you find history of the MWP in Chinese history and/or Indian history too?

      Funny, I'm not seeing any desperate attempt to erase the MWP on this graph of 10 different temperature reconstructions including at least 2 each from Mann, Jones and Briffa.

  59. Re:Computer models - but enough data to validate t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The models that predict such warming due to CO2 are ALL using an over estimation of the CO2 impact by likely a power of 2 or more.
    The core of the models and impact estimation (multiplier effect) is based on a completely unsupported guess.
    Any yet the money keeps flowing to these researchers.

    http://www.theresilientearth.com/?q=content/climate-co2-sensitivity-overestimated

  60. Climate models might be wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The numbers being cited all assume that climate scientists are using correct models for how strong a component solar forcing is in their models. There has been some compelling and peer-reviewed research in recent months that suggests most climate models vastly under-estimate the contribution of solar forcing to the climate (by up to 6x). If this is correct then the temperature changes resulting from reduced solar activity would be far greater than those that are currently being cited on this topic.

    http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=doi&doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201016173&Itemid=129

  61. Something both sides should agree upon. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The climate change debate has become somewhat absurd. Both sides ignore the fact that it is just plain good sense to refrain from squandering highly valuable natural resources that could benefit future generations.

    The current state of affairs is akin to a man burning the dollar bills his children would otherwise inherit in order to heat his house, while at the same time refusing to wear clothes to keep himself warm.

    This holds true whatever ones views are on anthropogenic (man-made) global warming.

  62. Re:Computer models - but enough data to validate t by tunapez · · Score: 1

    related: The quants on Wall Street have 100% faith in their models and the data they use. They maintain that 'the market acted perversely' and that 'it could never happen again'.

    One of the founding fathers of quant finance warned them of 'black swans' and 'thick tail' behavior for years but they chose to ignore his wisdom. They still do... unpunished, unregulated and back to 'printing money" every day.

    R.I.P. B Mandelbrot

    Fuck Volcker, re-enact the whole god-damned Glassâ"Steagall_Act already!

    --
    Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
  63. Re:Computer models - but enough data to validate t by tunapez · · Score: 1
    --
    Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
  64. Re:Duh! by kenboldt · · Score: 0

    huh, who knew that stating facts regarding the scientific method on website with the tagline "news for nerds" would get modded down.

    More than anything, that is sad.

  65. Re:Duh! by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    No but stability is good.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  66. Re:First Post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on, an article about an ice age would've been the only appropriate time to refer to a first post at frosty piss.

    http://edwindsyam.files.wordpress.com/2007/07/grylls.jpg

  67. So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wikipedia isn't a scientific journal.

  68. Solar minimum isn't the sole cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ice ages have been happening for millions of years but the sun spot cycles have likely been going on for a billion years or more. The general belief is that shifts in the jet stream cause ice ages and that newly created mountain ranges made the pattern possible, new as in the last 30 million years. The triggers are the only thing that isn't clearly understood. The ocean currents are an obvious cause but something causes the shut down in the ocean conveyor. Cold water from the arctic is believed to cause the shut down but why did the glaciers melt? There seem to be multiple causes that trigger an ice age but it is a cycle that has been going on consistently for millions of years so to expect it to stop because it would negatively affect our lives is unrealistic. What are the odds of another ice age happening soon? A 100%. Soon as in some time in the next 10,000 years but by that I don't mean "in" 10,000 years it's as likely to start in the next 100 years and in fact we are due for one now.

  69. AnthropologicalGlobalWarming=Well Funded Religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    2 words, Piers Morgan http://www.weatheraction.com/

    Astrophysicist who actually makes money predicting weather days, weeks and even months in the future. Yes the sun *is* the main factor in climate. People riot in the streets over a hockey game, people get all excited over some dodgy science, because that is all that is on TV.

  70. Re:Computer models - but enough data to validate t by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

    A real quant is supposed to be a mathematician, and they should not have much faith in the models most "quants" use on Wallstreet. PS. It wasn't their fault that the economy collapsed. It was the bankers, sub-prime mortgage holders, and large financial firms. Quants give advice and trade small amounts of capital in comparison to the big boys. They don't get to manipulate markets and come up with scams like the big boys do.

    --
    That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  71. Re:Duh! by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    Glacial Lake Missoula existed between 15,000 and 13,000 years ago.

  72. Re:Computer models - but enough data to validate t by Toonol · · Score: 1

    You're a very poor proponent for your cause. You find people on the other side, and then write posts that make them seem better in comparison; it's happened several times in this thread.

    Your side would be better served if you let a better writer respond, someone with a less insulting and juvenile style, and more able to calmly and clearly give facts.

  73. Re:"Denialist" by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    "Denialist" is a really interesting turn of phrase. People started intentionally using it against global warming skeptics to directly call to mind Holocaust deniers. Yeah - by calling people "denialists," you're really calling them "Nazis."

    Actually, I use it by analogy with "evolution deniers". I put global warming deniers in the same came as creationists, not Nazis.

    Hope that makes you fee better.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  74. Re:Duh! by tmosley · · Score: 1

    Stability is death.

    Normalcy bias is standard, but it can be deadly. We have a cultural memory stretching back a few hundred years, and think that things have always been like that. SURPRISE! They haven't. Grapes once grew in both Canada and England. Our culture doesn't remember that, though it persists in names in England.

  75. No, we're not......well, there is no data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The reason why there is a violent difference of opinion is more than wishful thinking and groupthink. It is that these qualities cause data to be distorted by "believers" in both camps. A simple illustration. Do a web search on Global Warming and collect "data" about recent ice at the poles. Then do a search on Global Cooling and search for the same data. Both streams of responses will contain recognized scientific authorities, both individual and institutional, providing different factual measurements. The ice on Antarctica is now larger than in the last decade according to some sources that provide photos and measurements. Other sites show different pictures from the same time span and claim it is shrinking. What this has done to me, and presumably many others IMHO, is deprive us of honest evidence. "Spinning" scientific data is neither science nor data. It becomes only "Spin." Science, and humanity are made poorer by quasi-scientific Spin of people who want to get your mortgage loans....oops, I mean obtain research dollars for popular subjects.

  76. Re:"Denialist" by cirby · · Score: 0

    The bad part of that is the same people who claim otherwise did it for the same reason - to try and consciously tie people who disagree with them to Nazis.

    Now that you know how "global warming denier" and "AGW denier" really came to be, you can stop using the term. Unless, of course, you're still trying to do what those people did. And the people who disagree with you will know from the first moment you use the phrase that you're not going to argue honestly or fairly.

  77. Re:Duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Be careful to not confuse computer model output with data. The two are not the same thing. Also don't forget about a fundamental pillar of the scientific method, the null hypothesis.

    Yes, but the computer models have shown themselves to be pretty darned reliable so far. And what is the null hypothesis, really?

  78. Re:Duh! by geekoid · · Score: 1

    "the null hypothesis."
    and don't you forget it has a flaw. It presume with side have equal chance of being true, even when one side has monumental proof.

    If I were to do a study to see if the moon was made of oysters, Both sides would be valid. conclusions must also be weighed against other known data.

    This is why I would like to see Bayesian inference included in studies.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  79. Wrong Premise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No matter how much you hammer away at the narrative, it's still not true.
    Here is the truth: Any warming of this globe is caused by and only by the SUN. Also, speaking in a purely logical fashion; solar activity cannot cool the earth. The original post, if you read it carefully, did not mention a lack of solar activity, just a calming in sunspots. The post was extremely carefully written, well designed drivel designed only to keep up the drumbeat of: AGW, AGW, AGW. Don't let yourselves be led around, /.ers....

  80. Re:Duh! by geekoid · · Score: 1

    This is why we use data and facts and not cultural memory.

    Yes the Climate changes, you're a genius. Man made climate change is the effect on top of normal cycles.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  81. Re:Duh! by imric · · Score: 1

    ^^^^^^^^ This. Civilization needs stable climate. This rock has too many people.

    --
    Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
  82. Re:"Denialist" by Sabriel · · Score: 1

    Now that you know how "global warming denier" and "AGW denier" really came to be, you can stop using the term.

    I suspect this will be about as successful as educating folks about the difference between "hacker" and "cracker".

    And besides, if someone is denying global warming exists (without objectively examining the evidence for and against) isn't "global warming denier" a technically accurate description regardless - and even because of - of its allegorical links?

  83. Re:Duh! by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    Welcome to slashdot! A quick primer on moderation:

    • +1 interesting, +1 informative and +1 insightful: tells everyone that moderator agrees with you
    • -1 flamebait, -1 troll and -1 off-topic: moderator disagrees with you
    • -1 redundant: moderator wanted to say that anonymously, you insensitive clod
    • +1 funny: moderator actually has sense of humor (very rare, requires moderator calling mom downstairs to ask what post really means)
    • -1 overrated and +1 underrated: moderator bitchfight over your post
    • Meta-moderation: utterly useless and ineffective time sink - Farmville equivalent for slashdotters
    • Editor moderation: unlimited points, don't piss them off. They will Fuck You Up.
    • Reading at anything but -1: you are the moderator's complaisant little bitch and you are missing some great posts
    • Finally, all moderation is by anonymous cowards by definition.

    Have fun on Slashdot!

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  84. Re:"Denialist" by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Now that you know how "global warming denier" and "AGW denier" really came to be, you can stop using the term.

    No, I only know how you think they came to be.

    I use the term "denier" for both AGW deniers and evolution deniers, without regard to other things other people deny. And as I consider Nazis vile beyond human comprehension, I don't make a habit of tarring others with that name or other associations with them. I don't even like terms like "grammar Nazi".

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  85. Re:Duh! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Why does this always have to fall into politics.

    Because any time you're talking about a regional or global issue where arriving at certain conclusions means you'll have to do something it always ends up falling into politics, whether you're for or against it. It's just the way it works at the scale of societies.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  86. Re:Duh! by Aighearach · · Score: 1

    What a maroon.

    Look, the talking point is what I said was dis-proven. If you run around claiming x + 1 = y and then we find out that you didn't even know the value of x, then we've dis-proven the talking point. It doesn't matter if the lie still has some random chance of being true. It's still a lie to claim it's value.

    And yes, it is definitely "infantile science."

  87. Re:Duh! by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    "Man made climate change is the effect on top of normal cycles."
    Maybe.
    Really we have such a small amount of accurate direct observation data to go on that to say that we know for sure it complete arrogance.

    As I said we now that we are in a warming trend because we can see the data. We know that CO2 levels are higher than we have observed in the resent past.
    So decreasing co2 emissions or reversing them should slow the change no matter the cause.
    Stop. Science is science, what is driving me nuts is when people think it proof of their great rationality to make science into their religion. You can tell them right away when any of their great truths are questioned.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.