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Growing Evidence of Football Causing Brain Damage

ideonexus writes "NFL Linebacker Junior Seau's suicide this week bears a striking similarity to NFL Safety Dave Duerson's suicide last year, who shot himself in the chest so that doctors could study his brain, where they found the same chronic traumatic encephalopathy that has been found in the brains of 20 other dead football players. Malcom Gladwell stirred up controversy in 2009 by comparing professional football to dog fighting for the trauma the game inflicts on players' brains. With mounting evidence that the repeated concussions football players receive during their careers causing a lifetime of brain problems, it raises serious concerns about America's most popular sport and ethical questions for its fanbase."

481 of 684 comments (clear)

  1. Correlation is not causation by coldsalmon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just because you see a bunch of people who seem brain damaged anywhere there is evidence of football does not mean that you've found "evidence of football causing brain damage."

    1. Re:Correlation is not causation by Galestar · · Score: 4, Funny

      Perhaps only people with brain damage want to play(/watch) football?

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    2. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It certainly took someone with brain damage to come up with the idea of calling the sport "football" in the first place.

    3. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Okay. But at the same time a reasonable cause has been identified. Football playing students that are studied throughout a term have their mental performance decline even without concussions.

      Both of these imply that there may be serious risks with playing a game where your ram your head against that of another. Perhaps it is time to rethink the value of this game.

    4. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, you could put accelerometers in their helmets and compare it with accelerometers in boxing headgear. You could have a control group that doesn't play either sport but volunteers to experience similar accelerations over a similar timeframe. Or... you could just watch some videos and say, "damn... that's gotta hurt".

    5. Re:Correlation is not causation by CannonballHead · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did you read the article? It's not just "they have brain damage." It was specifically that they had trauma induced brain damage.

    6. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Are you being serious?

      There is a well known causal mechanism: everybody knows that football players sustain repeated head injuries. This includes concussive and subconcussive impacts that occur MUCH more frequently than in the general population. Spend a few hours watching an NFL game during the fall and you'll see it.

      When you combine that proposed causal mechanism with the observation that a huge percentage of football players have brain damage that is almost never seen in people of that age, you have a damn good case for claiming that playing football has caused the brain damage.

      Correlation may not imply causality, but correlation plus a good causal mechanism does.

    7. Re:Correlation is not causation by StuartHankins · · Score: 4, Funny

      Be easy on him. He's an ex-football player...

    8. Re:Correlation is not causation by coldsalmon · · Score: 4, Informative

      I apologize for my poorly-worded joke. A literal interpretation of the submission's title seems to indicate that any increase in "evidence of football" causes brain damage. This would explain why football fans appear to be brain damaged, since they are frequently exposed to "evidence of football." I don't actually think that there is a problem establishing causation here.

    9. Re:Correlation is not causation by xevioso · · Score: 2

      And yet, despite your weariness, the phrase is true, and it often needs to be continually pointed out to idiots who believe that correlation is causation.

    10. Re:Correlation is not causation by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah except they know the cause of long-term brain damage. The brain receives a sudden shock, and connections between neurons "stretch". Like a spring the neurons will gradually return to their normal lengths, but not without consequences.

      The stretching leaves behind intracellular damage, and eventually that damage causes the neuron's dendrite to stop producing transmitter chemicals. The neuron then commits suicide (apoptosis). After you lose enough neurons you end-up like these football players and boxers.

      So to simplify: Neurons are like springs and when they experience head trauma, they stretch beyond their ability to reheal properly. Then they die.

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    11. Re:Correlation is not causation by Shoten · · Score: 1

      (Insert obligatory joke about mental capacity of high school jocks/college atheletes here)

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    12. Re:Correlation is not causation by hoboroadie · · Score: 1

      So, I'm not the only one whose first thought on reading the headline was that the research was done on folks who watched it on TV?

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    13. Re:Correlation is not causation by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why would a game in which the primary method of scoring is to kick a ball with your foot not be called football?

      Oh, you're ignoring that the rules changed over the last three centuries or so while the name did not.

    14. Re:Correlation is not causation by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 2

      <advocate employer="devil">Or they start putting more effort into the game than into school.</advocate>

    15. Re:Correlation is not causation by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yep same reason basketball isn't called aerial hoopball.

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    16. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't know but what it says about her is that she's probably not an athlete in a sport where the players are expected to take repeated blows to the head every game.

    17. Re:Correlation is not causation by gawaino · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or, it was called football because it was played *on foot* as opposed to other games played on horseback.

    18. Re:Correlation is not causation by Catbeller · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You are misusing logic. If we went by that standard, nothing would be responsible for anything.

      It is reasonable to assume that thousands of head-on collisions would damage the brain. Even one car crash can cause lifelong tissue damage; imagine what hundreds or thousands do.

      That stipulated, you look for evidence. No-one had actually looked before, not really; we're sociologically prone to not look, because we like football. It's like asking people to look for brain damage caused by kneeling to pray to God, and I don't think that's too extreme a comparison.

      Evidence was looked for, and found in abundance. Football players who received such shocks to the brain show, post-mortem, significant damage to the tissues. Live players who submit to tests show similar damage to their living brains. Such damage is not normally found in people who do not receive shocks to the brain for a living. It is found in those who do.

      At this point, this is a done deal. Throwing people around and suddenly slamming them to a stop causes brain damage resulting in reduced capacity, depression, strange behavior, and eventually, for some, death by repeated trauma.

      Now. What do we do about it? Football, American style, is crippling and killing the players. Do we stop? If not, why not? How far does the human delusion go in the face of reality?

    19. Re:Correlation is not causation by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      My daughter is a college athlete. Since she easily has a 30 point IQ advantage over you, what does that say about you?

      Considering the diversity of the audience, you may be saying that your daughter has an IQ well below average. Have you been playing too much football without a helmet?

      Besides, who cares what someone's Idiot Quotient is?

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    20. Re:Correlation is not causation by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One word - Rugby.

    21. Re:Correlation is not causation by reub2000 · · Score: 2

      Then what are the effects of this brain damage? Can it cause a mood disorder or other psychological issues as the article is suggesting?

    22. Re:Correlation is not causation by beelsebob · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which is why they're called horseball... Wait, horseball sounds like something *entirely* different.

    23. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Just because you see a bunch of people who seem brain damaged anywhere there is evidence of football does not mean that you've found "evidence of football causing brain damage."

      Can you spare a "smoke"?

    24. Re:Correlation is not causation by CaptainLugnuts · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Warning: Pedantic. In basketball, the original goal was to shoot the ball into peach baskets hung on the wall. In effect the original name was accurate.

    25. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      One word - Rugby.

      Which is also known by the name football, depending on where you live.

    26. Re:Correlation is not causation by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 2

      Which is exactly what he's saying.

    27. Re:Correlation is not causation by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 5, Informative

      Since I apparently wasn't being clear enough originally -- yes, the rules have changed such that that is now the case. Originally, however, the game included much more kicking of the ball, either as a means of scoring, as a means of advancing the ball up the field or as a means of passing between players on the same team. American football, rugby and association football, aka soccer, all trace back to a small pool of similar games called "football". Each of those games, however, diverged in their rules sets. What the majority of the world calls "football" is most similar to the original games. Rugby changed its name as well as its rules. American football changed its rules but not its name. It's a simple concept, really, and I don't get why people refuse to understand.

    28. Re:Correlation is not causation by tibit · · Score: 1

      Hmm, exposure to "evidence of football" causes brain damage? Hey, that's just like homeopathy! Water exposed to other things at one time causes things. I wonder what's the homeopathic value of the rain water. That one surely has been "exposed" to stuff you don't wanna know about :)

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    29. Re:Correlation is not causation by operagost · · Score: 2

      Maybe the NFL needs to make a better effort at public relations.

      Since the plight of athletes such as Mike Webster and Andre Waters was publicized (even before Duerson), the NFL was also making efforts to reduce concussions through rule changes. Besides modifying the rule for "defenseless receivers", they have a rule that requires all athletes who lose consciousness on the field or are seen to take a blow to the head be examined by a physician on the sideline. If they are determined to have a concussion, they are not allowed to return to the game. In addition, they are examined several days later and if they still show signs of a concussion, they are not allowed to play in that week's game or practice with contact. About all I feel the NFL can do at this time to avoid further injuries is to make specific requirements in helmet design. The major helmet manufacturers have recent designs that they claim are much better at reducing concussions. However, without at least an independent review of the helmets' performance I can see the risk for payback from these vendors creating an entirely different kind of scandal.

      The problem we're seeing here is that every time this issue is publicized, the media reacts as if this is yet more evidence that the game of football is "the DEBIL" or the NFL is crooked. It's more willful ignorance by the media, because we know that these men are suffering from concussions suffered years ago and that the effects may be seen for years to come. We won't know for sure how effective the measures that are being taken now will be for years to come. I hope that we're doing enough, but the fact is that anything we do to improve safety in football today won't do anything for the retired players. If you'll forgive the pun, we need to keep our wits about us and stop knee-jerking like a bunch of Irish dancers.

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    30. Re:Correlation is not causation by BeansBaxter · · Score: 1

      I think there are probably more obvious sports to start with than football. Good luck mate.

    31. Re:Correlation is not causation by operagost · · Score: 1

      You used to even be able to snap the ball with your foot. Also, the field goal was worth more than a touchdown, and the ball was rounder so it was easier to dropkick.

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    32. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      There is a reason name changes tend to follow changes of whatever facts are relevant. USA is no longer called "colonies" because they no longer are colonies. So if the sport today has almost nothing to do with either feet or balls then it should be called something else. Perhaps now is the time to call it Brain Damage.

    33. Re:Correlation is not causation by camperdave · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which is why they're called horseball... Wait, horseball sounds like something *entirely* different.

      Yes. A horse ball is a giant transparent sphere that you put a horse in so that it can run around without getting into tiny nooks and crannies and to protect it from getting accidentally stepped on by larger creatures.

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    34. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anamelech · · Score: 1

      Yet at the same time, how far do we take it? Kill off gridiron football because it causes brain trauma? Where does that leave other contact sports, like Lacrosse, Hockey, and rugby?

      All three of those cause concussions with an alarming frequency as well.

    35. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe because the majority of the time the ball is in someone's hand. And the entire purpose of carrying said ball in your hand is to score a touchdown. If the people who named it were not brain damaged, the game would be called handball. Naming a game after something which is entirely mispresentative of the entire sport is the definition of brain damage.

    36. Re:Correlation is not causation by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Besides, who cares what someone's Idiot Quotient is?

      Other idiots.

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    37. Re:Correlation is not causation by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

      My understanding is yes. And it isn't just football players who are prone. There is a growing body of evidence in professional hockey and boxing that similar kinds of injuries lead to long-term behavioral and cognitive disorders. Remember, the brain does it all, so if impacts are severe enough to nail one kind of higher function, it's enough bugger up another. Whether it's the cerebellum or the cerebrum, they're all vulnerable.

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    38. Re:Correlation is not causation by Adriax · · Score: 1

      I'd consider that a sport if I was allowed to have away games with other players.

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    39. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Those neurons should stop being wusses, hypertrophy, and get stronger.

      -- Skeletal Muscle

    40. Re:Correlation is not causation by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In a similarly compromised position. Whether that means a ban or not I don't know. I'm of little mind to go telling grown adults what they can do with their brains. There is, however, the issue of kids. It's becoming a huge issue in hockey, where some kinds of behavior have been banned, but the evidence that body checks and the like are dangerous, in fact more so for children than for adults.

      What does that mean? Maybe it means you can't play football before you reach the age of majority. That in and of itself would completely fuck up professional football, as highschool football seeds college football which seeds the pro game. Cut out the first, and you'll likely lose a lot of talent.

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    41. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      I wish they had offered college as a sport at my high school, I am sure I could have gotten a scholarship for binge drinking

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    42. Re:Correlation is not causation by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Short of making it "no contact", it's difficult to see how one could ever avoid the kinds of injuries in question. Yes, you can make rule changes to reduce the risk to some degree, but as has been seen in hockey, try to make the game too safe, and suddenly it ceases to be appealing to the fans.

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    43. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      Its not theft, it's infringement. it wasn't taken, they still have the original.

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    44. Re:Correlation is not causation by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 4, Informative

      But many words don't change even when their definition does. When you call someone "mister" you're not indicating that they own the property your rent. (Mister comes from monsieur which comes from "my sire".) You still "hang up" your telephone when you end calls on your cell phone. I'm sure there are quite a few other examples I don't care to look up though.

      Also, you're ignoring the fact that "ball" does not require an object to be spherical and field goals, punts, place kicks and drop kicks are still very much in use in the game.

    45. Re:Correlation is not causation by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Now. What do we do about it? Football, American style, is crippling and killing the players. Do we stop? If not, why not? How far does the human delusion go in the face of reality?

      Put shock sensors on the helmet and implement rules about how many hits you can take, and lets get on with life, mkay?

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    46. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps, just maybe, we put protecting people over non-essential "sport"

      Don't get me wrong, I love watching a game as much as the next guy, but seriously....we're seeing that these sports are fucking up the lives of those that play them....for our enjoyment, not any real "need".

      Who knows, maybe if we actually focused our time, energy, and efforts into, i dunno, shit that might actually benefit the country/the world, stop funneling all our fucking money into these fucking tax wastes called "Arenas" and "Stadiums" and "Professional Athletes" put it into something fucking useful, we might actually be able to accomplish some good.

      (Yeah, I know, the cost of a stadium is a drop in the piss bucket compared to all the shit government wastes its money on)

    47. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      research was done on folks who watched it on TV?

      Its the sudden headfirst fall to the floor after tripping over the penguin that's about to explode up there with them that does it.

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    48. Re:Correlation is not causation by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 1

      I know it's a lot to ask, but RTFA. The actual heading of the FPP is "Growing Evidence of Football Causing Brain Damage". I think Malcom Gladwell is smart enough to consider the whole correlation-vs-causation question before he submits an article to a national publication, and, amazingly, the New Yorker still has an independent (and quite highly regarded) fact-checking department.

    49. Re:Correlation is not causation by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      So, I'm not the only one whose first thought on reading the headline was that the research was done on folks who watched it on TV?

      Nope. I can't fathom why people want to sit on their ass and watch other people throw a ball back and forth, or drive around in circles. Playing yourself is one thing, but passively watching other people do it..?

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    50. Re:Correlation is not causation by djdbass · · Score: 1

      I thought the name came from the ball being originally a foot long?

    51. Re:Correlation is not causation by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know it sounds counter intuitive, but I think the best way to reduce brain injuries now is to simply remove the helmets from the game. Sure, there will be more broken noses, but you will see brain injuries drop substantially. People just don't lead with their heads when moving full speed at a target heading full speed back.

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    52. Re:Correlation is not causation by operagost · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then maybe we need to stop listening to "think of the children" alarmists who believe that all risk can be eliminated from life. We all have to take risks with our wealth, our time, our safety, and our reputations every time we wake up in the morning.

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    53. Re:Correlation is not causation by geekoid · · Score: 1

      but, man I would watch aerial hoopball. .. until I realized it was just basketball and not aerobatics.

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    54. Re:Correlation is not causation by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Hmm, exposure to "evidence of football" causes brain damage? Hey, that's just like homeopathy!

      But with cheap, watery beer!

    55. Re:Correlation is not causation by formfeed · · Score: 1

      Or a hidden cause that results in brain damage also independently causes the urge to play/watch football.

    56. Re:Correlation is not causation by geekoid · · Score: 2

      If she had 30 point over me, she wouldn't be an athlete, she would be a mathematical prodigy.

      Try again.

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    57. Re:Correlation is not causation by Enderandrew · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They do tests with accelerometers in helmets actually. And there is a big industry right now in trying to design safer helmets.

      The headline is a bit misleading in that many of these studies have concluded the sheet number of small hits is actually more dangerous than the few big ones that lead to concussions. Even players who never get a concussion can be looking at a lifetime of neurological conditions. If I recall, the average NFL player dies over 10 years earlier than the average American. Considering these are frequently relatively wealthy people with good health care, that should say something.

      We used to say football was barbaric when it was played without much in the way of helmets and pads, but the real issue is that we have people over 300 pounds who are pure muscle and can run a 4.5 40 yard dash. People hit with far more force in football today than they did 50 years ago. And that trend will likely continue. At some point, something will have to give.

      BTW, I love the game of football, but I am concerned about the well being of players. And I'm not sure I'd let my son play if I had one.

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    58. Re:Correlation is not causation by formfeed · · Score: 1

      ... It's a simple concept, really, and I don't get why people refuse to understand.

      - because they're brain damaged?

    59. Re:Correlation is not causation by mydn · · Score: 2

      It's like asking people to look for brain damage caused by kneeling to pray to God, and I don't think that's too extreme a comparison.

      I would think that it is more likely that the belief in a mystical man in the sky is caused by brain damage, not the other way around.

    60. Re:Correlation is not causation by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      Perhaps only people with brain damage want to play(/watch) cricket?

      FTFY

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    61. Re:Correlation is not causation by Enderandrew · · Score: 4, Informative

      Dr. Cantu at Boston Universities' chronic traumatic encephalopathy department said their study showed the average first-string college football player in a given year experiences between 800 and 1,500 blows to the head of a G-force greater than 20.

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    62. Re:Correlation is not causation by Xtifr · · Score: 2

      Technically, it's an anti-US/Canada/Australia/Ireland sentiment. All four countries have their own local games called "football" that involve carrying and throwing the ball (as well as kicking it).

      In fact, there's really only one major English-speaking country that uses the term "football" to refer, unambiguously, to Association Football, and that's the UK. Jamaica's not a major country, and its proximity to America means the term is probably somewhat ambiguous there. And India--which is only an English-speaking country in the sense that Canada is a French-speaking country--simply doesn't care, since nobody there follows any form of football. It's not cricket. :)

    63. Re:Correlation is not causation by vonwilkenstein · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Emmit Smith suggested returning to leather helmets for just this reason. The helmet has become a weapon. It does not matter what the "rules" say because the profit incentive will always provide an end around (hehe). The team doctors will likely bow to the pressures of the owners who are writing the bazillion dollar salary checks, and clear the players for play. Unless the NFL is prepared to make a real stand in favor of people, as opposed to profits, (yeah, like that MIGHT happen)..the players will continue to suffer

    64. Re:Correlation is not causation by reub2000 · · Score: 1

      Could being in the public spotlight cause these types of behavioral problems? I'm not doubting that neurological damage can cause psychological problems, I remember that enlarged ventricles are associated with schizophrenia.

    65. Re:Correlation is not causation by doston · · Score: 1

      brain damage can be done a number of ways. the rules of football have changed a lot, but the stress these players put upon themselves is a source of mental stress far more than a normal person can handle. it's not just the concussions it puts your mind on edge when you can't cross an invisible line until the guy in the middle moves the ball. where a fraction of a second you have to push forward and not the side etc. football players are not dumb, just because they don't all take school smarts seriously. so a few of them snap. add in the wierd crap they get told, the substances they might take to have an edge... and they get paid a lot of money. to take a risk. do you tell high wire crews fixing storm damaged lines to 'not take the money for the risk' you and i would not be discussing this topic at all if people weren't allowed to take a risk because they'd have to shut down the entire grid (not easy) at certain points just to 'safely' repair some things that can only be fixed either by shutting down a lines power or else work on 'hot' equipment. the nfl players are paid to take a risk. and they are smart enough to try to manipulate others into going 'wah concussion, ptsd we need more money waa' apparently the millions they make a season isn't enough. the bench warmer players get at least 100,000 for 2012 minnesota vikings with the top player getting 11 million dollars. http://www.sportscity.com/NFL/Minnesota-Vikings-Salaries wah wah wah they know the risks, and they make good money for it. but you can't blame them for trying to get sympathy and more cash with laywers or can you?

      Think I understand what you're saying. So the scientific community will be shocked to find football player brain damage not actually caused by repeated head trauma, but by emotional and mental stress regarding an invisble line and ball location, "weird crap they get told", drugs they might take and cash (for sympathy and more lawyers for more cash for sympathy....vicious cycle). Got it.

    66. Re:Correlation is not causation by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      Put shock sensors on the helmet and implement rules about how many hits you can take, and lets get on with life, mkay?

      And what if the only reasonably safe number is so low that it is practically impossible for a person to play all the way through childhood, HS, college and become a professional at disabling themselves for the amusement of the masses and the profit of a tiny few?

    67. Re:Correlation is not causation by tlhIngan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yep same reason basketball isn't called aerial hoopball.

      Except basketball today can still be played with baskets. Today's rules and everything, except the equipment from the late 19th century.

      The only difference is that the game would slow down a bit as someone has to retrieve the ball from the basket after every successful shot. It's the only reason why the bottom was removed from the basket in the first place - to not have to stop play and have someone get on a ladder, climb up, retrieve ball, climb down, keep ladder, and restart play.

      American football is completely different from the other football where most interactions with the ball involve feet (some involve hands and heads).

    68. Re:Correlation is not causation by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Exactly the picture I envisioned!

    69. Re:Correlation is not causation by pscottdv · · Score: 1

      It's not a ball. Balls are round.

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    70. Re:Correlation is not causation by elsurexiste · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did you read the article?

      You must be new here...

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    71. Re:Correlation is not causation by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Such as?

    72. Re:Correlation is not causation by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      "Dialing" a phone number is another good one.

    73. Re:Correlation is not causation by demonlapin · · Score: 2

      Considering these are frequently relatively wealthy people with good health care, that should say something.

      They're well-off in their twenties. Most piss it away pretty fast, though. And all the steroids can't be good for them.

      The most interesting solution I have seen suggested is to remove all the pads - people can't bear to hit each other as hard without all that gear.

    74. Re:Correlation is not causation by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      do you tell high wire crews fixing storm damaged lines to 'not take the money for the risk' you and i would not be discussing this topic at all if people weren't allowed to take a risk because they'd have to shut down the entire grid (not easy) at certain points just to 'safely' repair some things that can only be fixed either by shutting down a lines power or else work on 'hot' equipment.

      A high tension line is not hot when it is being repaired, by definition; it's point-to-point. That thing falls and hits the ground or a tower, and the other end shuts off power to protect the rest of the grid from the overload. There are certain types of repairs that are done on hot wires (mostly things like reconnecting an entire neighborhood to a high voltage, low tension line), but the people who do those types of repairs are trained in how to do them properly and safely, and generally do so with the help of long, nonconductive poles. Thus, except when mistakes happen, such repairs are basically safe.

      By contrast, contact in football is not a mistake. It is an inevitable part of the game on a regular basis. Head injuries, therefore, are fairly common. They're not a rare fluke caused by somebody screwing up. They can't be cut dramatically by better training. In other words, the two are not comparable.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    75. Re:Correlation is not causation by jimmyfrank · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem with American football vs Rugby is in American football the gear (helmets) are better and the players use them as weapons. Without a helmet, you're probably not going to attack someone like you would if you were wearing one.

    76. Re:Correlation is not causation by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      Was with you 'til the last paragraph.

      Maybe you're from a different country, but I've never seen US football demonized in the US media. Worshiped would be a more appropriate description.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    77. Re:Correlation is not causation by bennomatic · · Score: 1
      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    78. Re:Correlation is not causation by Meeni · · Score: 1

      Some are both. Yes, life is unfair.

    79. Re:Correlation is not causation by eugene6 · · Score: 1

      [[If I recall, the average NFL player dies over 10 years earlier than the average American.]] If I recall, the average NFL player lives 5 times harder than the average American, having started out fairly average (on average) in upbringing then being vaulted to the top 1% of income and fame nearly instantly. But, yes, also repeatedly bashed in the head. Also, the average NFL player inserts into his body more steroids than the average American and is built way different, which may indicate natural differences similar to steroid use. I wonder if these statistics have been applied to the special teams at all. Do kickers die earlier? They don't get hit in the head that much.

    80. Re:Correlation is not causation by AngryDeuce · · Score: 1

      And I'm not sure I'd let my son play if I had one.

      Indeed. There are better ways to participate in competitive sports without running into each other at full speed over and over head-first.

      Although in all honesty any son of mine would probably have as much disdain for physical competitiveness as I do...

    81. Re:Correlation is not causation by AngryDeuce · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but we'd be pretty much outlawing boxing and MMA...

    82. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Boxing?

      You're not an ex-footballer are you? Because something muct have impaired your brain function to miss that obvious one.

    83. Re:Correlation is not causation by Bullion · · Score: 1

      In fact, there's really only one major English-speaking country that uses the term "football" to refer, unambiguously, to Association Football, and that's the UK. Jamaica's not a major country, and its proximity to America means the term is probably somewhat ambiguous there. And India--which is only an English-speaking country in the sense that Canada is a French-speaking country--simply doesn't care, since nobody there follows any form of football. It's not cricket. :)

      This is changing in Australia and New Zealand where both national federations have changed their names, now Football Federation Australia and New Zealand Football and in most media/news organisations the sport is referred to as football rather than soccer. However, soccer is still used commonly (especially amongst non fans of the sport) amongst the general public.

    84. Re:Correlation is not causation by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Explain Australian rules football. I think they Ok'ed handguns and knives under 5 inches in that game.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    85. Re:Correlation is not causation by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The problem here is that they have been tracking a large number of cases in these sports, and there's a frightening consistency to them. Yes, I suppose being famous and rich can cause erratic behavior, but can it also cause the kind of dementia we're seeing? If it was just crazy-ass super-rich sports guys, I doubt anybody would blink, but both postmortem examinations and scans on living professional athletes is showing clear damage, so while maybe spotlight exacerbates the condition, the underlying cause is frequent (in football, absolutely astonishing frequency) of these kinds of injuries. In the old days it was just assumed that athletes could shake concussions off, but we now know quite different, that no, the long term damage is being built on one blow at a time.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    86. Re:Correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The fix here is easy. The primary cause of head trauma in the league is the speed at which the collisions themselves occur. There are many reasons why one would want football players to be as fast as possible, but the result of the relentless push for speed has also been the rise of padding and protection that is at once both very light, and yet possesses steel-quality strength or better. I can remember the pads used during middle school +15 years ago - at that time they were already almost as hard as equal thickness particle board, and I doubt seriously that "progress" has not been made to that strength in the last 20 years. You want to limit the force of collisions, you have to make players get hurt *more easily* in other ways. That means trimming or removing, replacing current padding systems with lighter, softer varieties. And for god's sake change the helmets. You can't tell me that a head was meant to be anything other than a battering ram like that. One (probably fortunate) side effect of lighter, softer padding would also likely be expanded rosters. If players are less able to subject themselves to a full game of impacts, you're going to need more than 2 backups at each position. The game will change, and many records now being made will never be touched as a result, but it will be safer for a players, and it will still be football.

    87. Re:Correlation is not causation by socceroos · · Score: 1

      The gear is more prominent and central to the game - not 'better'.

    88. Re:Correlation is not causation by cowdung · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're so wrong its almost comical.

      "Soccer" is known as "Football" all around the world. Both in English and non-English speaking countries. In North America it is known by its Spanish spelling "futbol" in both the US (a big portion of the US is Spanish speaking) as well as Mexico. Also in Central and South America it is unanimously known by the same name.

      Then there's Africa with "major" populations that speak English, French and Spanish. In all these countries "football" is the most popular sport. In Asia and Europe the same thing plays out.

      The only countries that don't call it "football" are minor countries such as the US with a few million people that don't really play the sport all that much. Billions around the world beg to differ. ;)

    89. Re:Correlation is not causation by chebucto · · Score: 1

      Curling is strangely entertaining. For years, I mocked it.. it was 'that sport you can do with a beer belly... while drinking a beer'.

      But one afternoon, I got home early from work and it was the only thing on TV. So I watched it, and loved it. The open-face strategy; the way the game can appear to swing from one team to the next after every shot, and the copious amount of both luck and skill required to win, all make it thrilling to watch.

      As for hockey, I'd miss it, but I would rather see the Don Cherry style ditched in favour of the european style. There is still an entertaining game beneath the fights and the checks. I know an old fellow who's over 80 years old but still plays, in a senior's league, where the violence is completely verboten. Yet somehow the game is still fun. If that's possible, then it surely possible for 20 year olds to play without destroying themselves.

      --
      The English word fart is one of the oldest words in the English vocabulary.
    90. Re:Correlation is not causation by Stewie241 · · Score: 1
    91. Re:Correlation is not causation by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      I know it sounds counter intuitive, but I think the best way to reduce brain injuries now is to simply remove the helmets from the game.

      This might work to discourage people from leading with the head and reduce serious head and neck injuries. However, leading with the head is not likely the primary source of the kind of cumulative brain trauma at issue here.

    92. Re:Correlation is not causation by the_raptor · · Score: 1

      AFAIK rugby players, who play without helmets or padding, show similar injuries but not to the same degree as American Football players. And some countries where rugby is popular are already talking about multi-match or even season medical "bans" for concussed players (concussion is somewhat cumulative, every one you get makes it more likely you will be concussed in future).

      But at least football players get better compensated than soldiers with IED caused traumatic brain injuries.

      --

      ========
      CINC, 4th Penguin Legion
    93. Re:Correlation is not causation by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      only "pub rules" footy, mate.

    94. Re:Correlation is not causation by reub2000 · · Score: 1

      Has anyone conducted any prospective studies on these athletes? (Like to see what kind of personality they have before getting involved in sports and seeing how it changes after a few bumps to their noggin.)

    95. Re:Correlation is not causation by apsonline · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the word 'unambiguously'. The FFA did change their name, but football in the southern states still means Aussie Rules, and in NSW/Queensland it still means Rugby League. Football will NEVER just mean soccer unambiguously in Australia, despite what the FFA wishes.

    96. Re:Correlation is not causation by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      You mean repeated blows to the head are bad for you? Imagine that. I never would have guessed. The question is...so what? The NFL has taken steps to attempt to alleviate the problem but short of making it a non contact sport, killing it, they've gone about as far as they can. The game has risks. Lots of players have been crippled for life. I still remember the sickening sound of Joe Theisman's leg snapping like a twig. No more football for Joe. Ever see a picture of Joe Namaths scars on his knees? It'll make you pass on lunch. It's a brutal game, modern gladiators for all practical purposes. I love it and so do millions of others.

    97. Re:Correlation is not causation by Xtifr · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      You're so wrong, it's almost comical.

      Association Football is not called by the English word "football" alone anywhere outside of the Anglosphere. Pretty much by definition. And within the Anglosphere, it's only called that in the UK, Jamaica, and (I admit I was being snarky about this part originally) India.

      "The rest of the world" is completely irrelevant to what I said. So calling me "wrong" because I (deliberately) ignored the rest of the world is, quite simply, wrong.

      I am entirely aware of your argument, but not one word I said contradicted anything you said! If you are unfamiliar with nuanced argument, I recommend you buy a good book on semantics or basic logic.

      But most of all, you're utterly wrong because you completely ignored my primary point that Canada, Australia and Ireland have their own games called "football", meaning that complaints about nomenclature are not just criticisms of the US. If you can't understand that point, we have no hope of communicating.

    98. Re:Correlation is not causation by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Boxing is even more likely to cause the damage. The terms punchy and punch drunk come to mind. I hear that some if not all boxers are now finally wearing head protection. "I don't watch boxing because I feel it is immoral to pay people to beat each other up for entrainment".
      I did play football in my youth and did enjoy it. If helmets can not be improved enough and the rules changed to make the sport safer I am willing to not watch it. It is not right for people to suffer and die for entertainment IMHO.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    99. Re:Correlation is not causation by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Yeah that's the obvious one. But that's a sport, and sports is plural. I'm wanting the other one.

      I'm not actually certain boxing is worse than football in the first place, football has much harder impacts, but given boxing is dieing all by itself its likely a moot point.

    100. Re:Correlation is not causation by tibit · · Score: 1

      Rimshot! Well done, well done.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    101. Re:Correlation is not causation by Ocker3 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the occasional (but not really) boot to the head!

    102. Re:Correlation is not causation by lord_mike · · Score: 1

      That's the general consensus, but it appears that the NFL Players lawsuit against the league is showing that the NFL knew about chronic brain injuries since the 1920's. Back then, there were no facemasks, pads, or even plastic. Helmets were relatively soft leather, designed more to protect the scalp and ears than the brain. So, equipment may not be the problem that everyone assumes it to be.

    103. Re:Correlation is not causation by lord_mike · · Score: 1

      Of course it is still football. It is played on foot, not on horseback (such as polo), which is what the original term "football" meant. It had nothing to do with feet, except that the players were on their feet the whole game.

    104. Re:Correlation is not causation by spasm · · Score: 1

      Which is amusing because they've clearly banned shorts with a side length of over 5 inches..

    105. Re:Correlation is not causation by brahms3 · · Score: 1

      Correlation: brain damage = football, I guess it's a two-way hash after all!

    106. Re:Correlation is not causation by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      I think they should ban "hits" - any tackles that lead with the outside of the shoulder - as they already have with tackles that lead with the helmet. Tackles should only be allowed if they lead with hands and the center of the chest.

      Sure, that means no one will be able to tackle anyone for a few years, until NFL defenders focus more on hand and lower arm strength, but I think that would mitigate the jarring hits that lead to concussions.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    107. Re:Correlation is not causation by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      Throwing people around and suddenly slamming them to a stop causes brain damage

      The interesting part about this is that it doesn't even have to be a *-to-head hit. Simply getting "stood up" by a hip or chest level tackle that results in you going from full sprint speed forward to a stop or backwards is going to cause your brain to slosh around in your skull and probably causes not insignificant damage.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    108. Re:Correlation is not causation by Gogo0 · · Score: 2

      im on an Army flag football team.
      its only "flag" football if you have the ball, the rest of us are hitting each other, HARD. its "flag" football, so we have no pads or helmets.

      trust me, some people (myself included) will play as hard without pads as with them. a torn quad (two places), dislocated shoulder (hurts a /lot/ more than it looks in Lethal Weapon), sprained wrist, perpetually (during the season) sprained thumbs, concussion (elbow to the head), broken nose (looks like it never happened!), and bruises all over my body are not enough to take away from my love of playing.

      pads extend players' careers. having only played without pads, i'll burn out in the next few seasons (might be next season, the shoulder may preclude any more). some things you can only do when youre young.

    109. Re:Correlation is not causation by xSander · · Score: 1

      This.

      Sure, American football sure can cause brain damage. But so do boxing, ice hockey and a bunch other violent sports. Yet, the number of suicides seem low to me. Some of those suicides could be just the player having difficulties with life after the game whilst blaming it on your head gone wrong?

    110. Re:Correlation is not causation by sander · · Score: 1

      Excellent summary of the situation and the question that arises as a result.

    111. Re:Correlation is not causation by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Maybe easier to just make a head collision hurt a lot more in comparison to the damage done to the brain. A set of tiny spikes that rest against the scalp that hurt a lot when any pressure is applied, without causing any actual lasting injury, would suffice.

      Alternatively, a painful electric charge delivery system that incapacitates all players from both teams whenever there is a head impact. Open to abuse of course (remove helmet, whack it against something hard, laugh at the resulting chaos), but could really liven up an otherwise boring game ;)

    112. Re:Correlation is not causation by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Then maybe we need to stop listening to "think of the children" alarmists who believe that all risk can be eliminated from life. We all have to take risks with our wealth, our time, our safety, and our reputations every time we wake up in the morning.

      I'm all for that, but OTOH the risk of significant brain injury from playing football seems to approach 100% for anyone who plays it for long enough, so it seems dumb to even call it a "risk" and makes your argument irrelevant.

      By all means let your 8yo kid walk to school by themselves even though there is a tiny chance something bad could happen to them (the risk of shielding them from all the potential dangers of the world is far greater), but ffs don't let them play football!

    113. Re:Correlation is not causation by Magada · · Score: 1

      Protective gear in general should be banned. It only reads to a misguided sense of safety.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    114. Re:Correlation is not causation by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      Only in the US. The word "football" means a different sport everywhere else in the world.

    115. Re:Correlation is not causation by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Cut out the first, and you'll likely lose a lot of talent.

      You're right. Those thousands of college football players who fail to turn pro will drastically reduce the pool of burger flippers and grocery baggers.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    116. Re:Correlation is not causation by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Explain Australian rules football. I think they Ok'ed handguns and knives under 5 inches in that game.

      Explanation: It is quite clearly the most interesting game in the world to watch. And when they start fights they go for the eyes first. I think watching professional sports is for sub-80 IQ types, but Aussie football rocks.

    117. Re:Correlation is not causation by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      trust me, some people (myself included) will play as hard without pads as with them...having only played without pads...

      If you haven't played with pads, you don't know whether or not you or other people would play harder with them.

    118. Re:Correlation is not causation by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      It's like asking people to look for brain damage caused by kneeling to pray to God, and I don't think that's too extreme a comparison.

      Except that it's the other way 'round.

    119. Re:Correlation is not causation by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Thanks, feel free to copy.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    120. Re:Correlation is not causation by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      I'm assuming the statistics cover all players, but punters and kickers rarely (if ever) get hit.

      Steroids don't cause CTE, nor shave 10 years off your life. And the NFL has aggressive steroids testing now. It is possible players like Seau (who just committed suicide) did steroids in his career, but I don't think it is a given that all NFL players do steroids.

      If you are only implying that their living hard is just taking hits, that's the entire point I'm making. The trauma from these hits are killing players quicker.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    121. Re:Correlation is not causation by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I demand Youtube video of this. Please? I'll help pay..

    122. Re:Correlation is not causation by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I think watching professional sports is for sub-80 IQ types

      Oh? You hate other forms of culture and art too?

      How would you have people spend their time? Ploughing the earth? Building a space elevator? Giving you a massage?

      I think watching professional sports is one of the least destructive forms of entertainment available, and encourages people to do physical things that benefit their health. I also greatly appreciate the mental health benefits that result from this activity, and continue to be in complete awe of the discipline, skill and mental strength of certain specific professional sportsmen, who bring all of those things together into moments of raw artistry.

      I bet you hate mechanical watches too.

    123. Re:Correlation is not causation by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      But would you love it so much if it wasn't promoted as hero worship in high school?

      Seriously, this was the only sport where they would go ahead and call the EMT out to the field before the game even started!! WTF?!

      And the coaching:

      "Now Bubba, I want you to go over there about 10 or 20 yards. That's it. Now get down in a sprinter's stance, and when I say, "Go" I want you to run as hard as you can, build up as much speed as possible, and then slam into little Johny. .... GREAT!! That's ok, Johny, just shake it off. You'll be ok."

      From a simple physics standpoint, the game is just stupid.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    124. Re:Correlation is not causation by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      You haven't seen very many little league games have you?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    125. Re:Correlation is not causation by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      A better approach would be to force the opposing team members to be touching shoulders before the ball is hiked. The goal being to remove the acceleration before the impact.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    126. Re:Correlation is not causation by lordmage · · Score: 1

      Whoa... LIVE football players show similar damage? I would need "Citation here"

      I am, still, under the impression that science cannot reveal this type of damage until you are DEAD. That is why people are donating their brains to Chris Nowinski and company for them to test.

      If we could detect that damage now, why would we even let SOME football players, *Ahem* Payton Manning *Ahem*, still play this game?

      --
      I can program myself out of a Hello World Contest!!
    127. Re:Correlation is not causation by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      I think watching professional sports is for sub-80 IQ types

      Oh? You hate other forms of culture and art too?

      How would you have people spend their time? Ploughing the earth? Building a space elevator? Giving you a massage?

      I think watching professional sports is one of the least destructive forms of entertainment available, and encourages people to do physical things that benefit their health. I also greatly appreciate the mental health benefits that result from this activity, and continue to be in complete awe of the discipline, skill and mental strength of certain specific professional sportsmen, who bring all of those things together into moments of raw artistry.

      I bet you hate mechanical watches too.

      Well, you are DEAD wrong in your guesses. People are welcome to spend their time how they see fit. Personally, I find watching overpaid mutants competing to be quite a bore. To consider watching professional sports a form or culture or art is laughable. Obese couch-surfers loafing all day cheering for "our team" while a few dozen actually get exercise is not encouraging shit. I didn't say PLAYING sports was for sub-80 IQ, I said WATCHING sports was. I also LOVE mechanical watches.

    128. Re:Correlation is not causation by Cederic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ronnie O'Sullivan scored a 147 break in snooker in 5 minutes and 20 seconds. It's on Youtube, go check it.

      There isn't another person on the planet capable of doing that. There quite possibly never has been, and quite possibly never will be another.

      Anything getting that close to perfection is worth experiencing. The emotional journey of watching that unfolding as it happens is at least the equal of any emotion caused by other forms of art.

      I love mechanical watches because they stretch the boundaries of materials science. I love watching Ronnie O'Sullivan play snooker because he stretches the boundaries of human performance.

      Maybe I measure IQ wrongly.

    129. Re:Correlation is not causation by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Okay, so watching the HIGHLIGHTS might be a different story. I'm talking about people watching two 3+ hour football games every Sunday (football was the original subject). That is enough to cause brain damage.

    130. Re:Correlation is not causation by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Doesn't work for me either. But I also think the Mona Lisa's just a painting of some ugly bint. Doesn't stop it adding value to other peoples' lives though, and I don't infer intelligence based on their preference on such matters.

    131. Re:Correlation is not causation by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Actually I don't think boxing is more dangerous. As powerful as some boxer's swing might be, when you think about the momentum of two 200+ pound guys running at each other, and then the amount of force that will exert on the brain when they do ultimately hit, I suspect you're going to find that no boxer could produce that much force.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    132. Re:Correlation is not causation by jahudabudy · · Score: 1

      Yep. Even with the gloves, I'm pretty sure boxers would shatter their hands if they were hitting as hard as football players.

      --
      ...sometimes, in order to hurt someone very badly, you have to tell that person terrible lies. - PA
    133. Re:Correlation is not causation by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Watch a rugby hard-hits clip vs one from football. What you see is a lot more body-to-body contact and a lot fewer hits that directly involve the head. Among other things, notice what your list of injuries doesn't include: broken fingers from hands that get trapped between helmets during impact. Your injuries are nearly all twisting and pushing injuries, not impact injuries.

    134. Re:Correlation is not causation by voidphoenix · · Score: 1

      If she "easily" has 30 points on me, she'd own the world record and be rather famous. Since Marilyn vos Savant isn't a college athlete, I rather doubt the accuracy of your sweeping generalization. What does _that_ say about _you_?

    135. Re:Correlation is not causation by jseale · · Score: 1

      Wait, horseball sounds like something *entirely* different.

      Yeah, like some bodily substance you shouldn't mention around women, YUCK!!!

    136. Re:Correlation is not causation by philosopher3000 · · Score: 1

      No knives or handguns, but more injuries, from broken fingers to knee reconstruction and the occasional concussion, broken ribs, or internal trauma. It's a true sport. http://www.sandiegolions.com/

    137. Re:Correlation is not causation by toddestan · · Score: 1

      It's not always true. There are lots of things that are correlated where one of them causes the other. However pretty much anyone who parrots that tired old line are usually doing it because they don't want to get into that.

    138. Re:Correlation is not causation by TimMD909 · · Score: 1

      "Brain Damage"? Wasn't that a Peter Jackson films about a hobbit in New Zealand fighting off hordes of dead alive zombies?

    139. Re:Correlation is not causation by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      So is "(digital) camera," which isn't really a chamber anymore.

    140. Re:Correlation is not causation by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Don't count on that. There are lots of jock children of geek parents.

  2. Can someone explain to me by Galestar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why we need doctors to tell us this? Isn't it pretty obvious that if you get hit in the head a lot, it will cause brain damage?

    --
    AccountKiller
    1. Re:Can someone explain to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      What's new are the long term consequences (sometimes not manifesting until decades later), and the links to depression, domestic violence, and suicide.

      I think the NFL has a big problem.

    2. Re:Can someone explain to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yes, but will it cause brain damage?

    3. Re:Can someone explain to me by crazyjj · · Score: 1

      If you need any further evidence, just look at old boxers.

      --
      What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    4. Re:Can someone explain to me by rhsanborn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, it brings up a lot of interesting questions, like, if these consistent head blows causes serious, lasting brain damage, how do we deal with minors playing the sport? Is it tantamount to neglect if you let your kids play football? (I won't let mine, for this very reason) The south might rise up a second time if we told them no more high school football. That's where studies help. Evidence gives us cause to make decisions.

    5. Re:Can someone explain to me by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 1

      Football is a money-making industry. One wonders how much resistance there has been to revealing its true physical consequences.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    6. Re:Can someone explain to me by mooingyak · · Score: 5, Funny

      The south might rise up a second time if we told them no more high school football.

      If we're lucky. This time around we might be able to let them go.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    7. Re:Can someone explain to me by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why we need doctors to tell us this? Isn't it pretty obvious that if you get hit in the head a lot, it will cause brain damage?

      There are three things at play:

      1. Our understanding of the (sometimes subtle) effects of relatively mild concussions and subconcussive trauma is actually a great deal better now than it was until fairly recently. Being able to view trauma-induced lesions(albeit by postmortem slice-n-stain) is fairly new. It has never been news that dramatic blows to the head will kill and/or disable you good and hard; but the epidemiology of correlating apparently minor ones with risks of a variety of psychological and degenerative conditions over time is tricker.

      2. It takes time, if it happens at all, for those pointy-headed 'experts' with their 'evidence' to make it through the wall of popular opinion. Historically, the accepted treatment for most forms of sporting trauma was 'Man up and rub some dirt in it, pussy.' The idea that this might actually be a wildly stupid idea was not an immediate hit.

      3. Frequent head trauma is commonly an occupational hazard. Football, boxing, hockey, military service, etc. Shockingly, most industries strongly resist the notion that their employees are being sickened or harmed by the conditions in their workplaces, because that might lead to increased liability, mitigation costs, or even having to shut down. It doesn't help that, in the case of football, much of the treatment of players was handled by team doctors, who have a certain incentive to keep the livestock in the game and producing, and among whom suggestions of serious harm were not a good way to make yourself popular...

    8. Re:Can someone explain to me by Jeng · · Score: 1

      It isn't so much if it does or does not, because yes obviously knocking your brain around won't help things out.

      It is about the type of brain damage one receives, the stereotype was that head injuries make people a little slow, but now it is being found that it makes you severely depressed.

      It's one thing to be able to enjoy what you have earned even if you are a little stupid, but it another thing when you cannot enjoy life.

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    9. Re:Can someone explain to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Are you sure? Does anybody really care? Boxing seems to be doing fine and AFAIK it's common knowledge that repeated head-traumas are pretty bad for the boxers.

    10. Re:Can someone explain to me by Catbeller · · Score: 2

      You named boxing and football as occupations with deceleration injuries comparable to, say, military service. No... soldiers do not receive hundreds or thousands of collision/stop injuries. A single bomb would do it; but that's just one shock, not thousands. If they show brain damage, they should be sent home, and frequently are.
      I can't think of any other non-sport job that requires head-on collisions as a price to play. Both boxing and football are killer sports.

    11. Re:Can someone explain to me by fermion · · Score: 1
      This is a basic question that research such as this evokes, but really is not the fundemental problem of younger and yourger children training hard for sports.

      The reality is that many injuries that can be corrected, or are not critical, in older players are very critical for younger players. Not all surgeries will work on a person who is not nearly an adult. The effects of a brain injury in a child can be magnified by the child's inability to learn at a 'normal' rate.

      When I see some kids playing really hard on the field, which I see driving through the middle class suburbs, I wonder if the parents are just playing a lottery, thinking if my kid is lucky and a has a bit of talent they will hit the major league jack pot. If not, the state will take care of them and they may not be worse off than now. Otherwise there is no point.

      What we do know is children's body are resilient, and they will quickly learn what they can and cannot do, and will in general be ok if a responsible adult monitors their actions and does nto push them. Children should play sports with minimal contact and require minimal gear. I am talking about soccer, basketball, baseball, friendly games of hockey. I would say if the sport requires padding and a helmet, other than just extra safety, sending a kid under 16 in to play should put the parents thinking in question.

      In the case of football, people just don't want to believe it because they want their kids to play football, even though football does not give them the biggest scholarships or salary opportunities. In the US it is just cultural. Until the culture changes, no amount of research is going to keep people off the field.

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    12. Re:Can someone explain to me by PCM2 · · Score: 2

      The same should be done with soccer, where kids "header" the ball.

      Ahhhh, now you're reaching. Young kids don't head the ball that much, and a ball is highly unlikely to cause a concussion. Neck injuries, now that's possible -- but I've known people who broke their ankles tripping on the sidewalk, too. If you use your body, eventually you will get injured somehow. The only option is to stay in bed. You don't, however, have to crash head-first into a 250lb armored football player at a full run, however. That's a little different.

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    13. Re:Can someone explain to me by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Notice how there's still no evidence that Cannabis causes brain damage.

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    14. Re:Can someone explain to me by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 5, Informative
      http://www.neurology.org/content/51/3/791.short

      Objective: To determine the presence of chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players.

      Methods: Fifty-three active professional soccer players from several professional Dutch soccer clubs were compared with a control group of 27 elite noncontact sport athletes. All participants underwent neuropsychological examination. The main outcome measures were neuropsychological tests proven to be sensitive to cognitive changes incurred during contact and collision sports.

      Results: The professional soccer players exhibited impaired performances in memory, planning, and visuoperceptual processing when compared with control subjects. Among professional soccer players, performance on memory, planning, and visuoperceptual tasks were inversely related to the number of concussions incurred in soccer and the frequency of "heading" the ball. Performance on neuropsychological testing also varied according to field position, with forward and defensive players exhibiting more impairment.

      Conclusion: Participation in professional soccer may affect adversely some aspects of cognitive functioning (i.e., memory, planning, and visuoperceptual processing).

      If it happens in adults, isn't it also likely to happen in kids? They may be hard-headed at times, but still ...

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    15. Re:Can someone explain to me by no-body · · Score: 1

      "Why we need doctors to tell us this?"

      How much money is involved in this sport?

      Maybe that's a reason why some blindness happens.

      Don't need to be a player to have neurons mis-communicating or failing

    16. Re:Can someone explain to me by operagost · · Score: 1

      I think the steps the NFL has started taking over the last few years show that it is finally taken the problem seriously. I'm sure Slashdot is not loaded with football fans, but a simple Google search reveals all.

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    17. Re:Can someone explain to me by jd · · Score: 5, Informative

      The brain damage is obvious (well, at least to anyone who thinks about it - I honestly doubt the majority of American Football fans do).

      What has been in dispute is whether the adoption of safety measures (helmets, padding, etc) has helped or hurt. The tide of medical opinion seems to be that it has hurt, that all the gear gives an illusion of safety that doesn't really exist, leading to more frequent, high momentum impacts. What has also been in dispute is whether players have been placed in excessive danger due to the machismo involved - that concussions have been treated as no big deal, resulting in players with potentially serious head injuries being ordered back onto the field, and that the desire to win at all costs by managers, sponsors and players has resulted in a level of injury and death that simply wouldn't exist if the players were more concerned with playing well than with the scoreline.

      Certainly, you don't see reports of multiple suicides by New Zealand All Black Rugby players (although Rugby is arguably a more vicious game). Soccer players have reported deafness as a result of head injuries, but you don't see the massive incidents of domestic violence. That's usually left to the fans. (Ooops, did I say that?) Formula 1 drivers suffer incredible head trauma, but injuries of that kind are treated with extreme caution (neurologists are included amongst the circuit medics and brain scans after an accident are standard).

      I'm not saying any of these sports are "safe" - soccer has worked on making the ball lighter to reduce head trauma, which is good, but all of these involve participants suffering brain injuries from time to time. What I am saying is that American Football appears to have both a higher incidence of brain injury AND a greater severity of brain injury when incidents occur than any of the other sports I listed. Which is impressive, when you think about it, given that F1 cars can slam into a barrier at 170 mph.

      Of course, the big difference is that most F1 drivers have a major shunt perhaps two or three times a year, but American Football players can suffer head trauma every play and there will typically be between 60-80 of those per game (http://www.teamrankings.com/nfl/stat/plays-per-game) over 16 games per season (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_regular_season), which gives you between 960-1280 potential head injuries per year.

      Repetitive, untreated head trauma is going to be worse than a very few, treated head injuries even if the latter are more severe in a given incident.

      Ok, what about soccer? It has plenty of head impacts. Well, according to studies, players head the ball 6-12 times in a game. (http://journals.lww.com/neurosurgery/Fulltext/2012/01000/Heading_in_Soccer___Dangerous_Play_.1.aspx) That's a tenth the number of head impacts of American Football. The mass of a soccer ball is 1 lb, but the mass of an American Football player can be 290 lbs. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Castillo_%28American_football%29) If the impacts were at the same speed, you've vastly more momentum per collision in American Football -plus- vastly more collisions.

      There's plenty of evidence that some brain injuries occur in soccer, though it's not easy to see how this can be reduced much further given that we've gone from pig-skin leather soccer balls to ultra-light plastic. (http://www.oysan.org/Assets/oysa_assets/doc/coachingarticles/ConcussionFindings.pdf and http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(03)00579-9/fulltext) This needs to be publicly recognized. It is NOT a risk-free sport and brain trauma IS inevitable.

      Rugby is perhaps a more difficult sport to explain. Head crunches aren't uncommon (although leg tackles are the standard), all manner of injuries are very common, and the forces are absolutely incredible. (A rugby scrum can put 20 tonnes of force down your spine.) True, the All Black's Haka (htt

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    18. Re:Can someone explain to me by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Science, especially medical science, often involves testing and verifying things we think are pretty obvious. Sometimes, what we think is obvious is actually wrong.

      More to the point, this proves that current safeguards are insufficient. Were NFL players running around without helmets and doing spear tackles (the rugby definition OR the football tackle where you basically ram headfirst into the target), then yeah, this would probably be a more foregone conclusion.

    19. Re:Can someone explain to me by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 3, Informative

      And yet studies show that soccer players who header the ball also experience cognitive loss (I posted one example further up-thread). And unlike football players, soccer players don't have any head protection. You don't have to get a concussion to have damage.

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    20. Re:Can someone explain to me by hackula · · Score: 2

      Stalone got brain damage just from playing a boxer on TV.

    21. Re:Can someone explain to me by multimed · · Score: 1

      It doesn't help that, in the case of football, much of the treatment of players was handled by team doctors, who have a certain incentive to keep the livestock in the game and producing, and among whom suggestions of serious harm were not a good way to make yourself popular...

      While historically true, concussion protocols developed the last few years go a long way towards improving this. Though there can still be an aspect of short term thinking, the required testing can force the issue. Requiring players be symptom free before returning helps. But perhaps most important, if a player is cleared and then has a second concussion, the team can lose the player for much longer so competitively it's more in the teams best interests to take less risks and be sure a guy is totally healed. I'm a huge football fan - just love the game. Loved playing it in HS - had one concussion myself where I played for nearly half a game and had no recollection of that time period even though I only left the field twice. I missed the game dearly when I was done playing, actually missed the contact and collisions and struggled for an outlet. For whatever reason, Seau is turning point for me (even if they don't discover CTE). Prior, while I thought it's clear that the league needs to continue to address the issue, I sort of laughed off the possibility of actually ending the game. However now - I'm open to any changes necessary to drastically reduce the brain injuries. One of the biggest challenges is that the effects are cumulative and not revealed until years later. I hope medical technology can continue to improve so that we can understand the problems better and be able to reduce the risks & save the game I love. I've often thought that the biggest mistake of the NFLPA has made was in not doing more to protect their players health & requiring objective third party consults on such things. Cynic that I am about unions in general, I'd probably be inclined to write it off as another example of union management looking out for themselves rather than those they represent. Certainly Upshaw was responsible to a large extent. Proudly rejecting any responsibility to former players & even threatening to break the neck of one of the most vocal advocates for improving the health care available to former players.

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    22. Re:Can someone explain to me by pz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why we need doctors to tell us this? Isn't it pretty obvious that if you get hit in the head a lot, it will cause brain damage?

      Because the NFL has been pretty proactive about rules regarding helmets and head injury. Also, because there's vast amounts of money involved. But most importantly, the growing evidence is not that repeated concussions that rise to the clinical level are bad -- which we can rightfully assume is true, just as repeatedly getting a bad bruise on one's thigh is unlikely to be good long-term -- but that less severe head impacts have a cumulative effect. That's what the NFL is most afraid of, and rightfully so, because it would mean elimination of the sport as we know it, and the potential liability would be enormous.

      Because of the vast sums of money involved, it will take solid, iron-clad, repeated and verified medical evidence to make the necessary changes to protect the health of the NFL players. Or, an acceptance by the players and NFL that long-term health impact is expected, with appropriate supportive care provided for the lifetime of the players.

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    23. Re:Can someone explain to me by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      As you say, the severity/frequency numbers for military brain trauma are different than those for athletes; but I mentioned it because the military has, of late, become interested in studying traumatic brain injuries, as well as developing instruments for measuring exactly what sorts of acceleration events are actually occurring in the field.

      The DVBIC chaps have also been expanding their original focus, mostly on veterans with penetrating or massive-shock injury, to include cases of multiple modest blast exposure.

      My understanding is that this is partially a matter of greater awareness of traumatic brain injury even at fairly low force levels, and partially a product of improved protective equipment and field medicine capabilities. A fair few more of the blast-trauma patients who would have just bled out in earlier wars are now living long enough to potentially experience chronic neurological problems.

    24. Re:Can someone explain to me by hackula · · Score: 1

      It would not surprise me at all if a leather ball hitting your head point blank at 120 mph did some damage over time. The ball might weigh less, but it is going far faster than a punch or a linebacker.

    25. Re:Can someone explain to me by SolitaryMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It always strikes me as the most stupid* thing about boxing: they used to hit the heads so hard, that their hands were bleeding. And what do they decide? Lets protect the HANDS!!

      *Not that there is anything particularly smart about boxing.

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    26. Re:Can someone explain to me by hackula · · Score: 1

      I do not have a study in front of me, but I do recall some research suggesting short term memory loss after many years of use. Regardless, that does not take into account the poverty, inability to stop eating "Half Baked" Ben and Jerrys, and desire to watch every episode of arrested development in a row that it also causes.

    27. Re:Can someone explain to me by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cannabis causes poverty? That's a new one. Persecution of cannabis users, now that might cause poverty.

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    28. Re:Can someone explain to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      lol. Boxing is hardly doing "fine" ... its popularity had been in steep decline since the 1970s. When Muhammad Ali went from the most articulate & popular guy in sports to a drooling parkinsons sufferer, that kinda put a damper on things.

    29. Re:Can someone explain to me by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      It doesn't help that, in the case of football, much of the treatment of players was handled by team doctors, who have a certain incentive to keep the livestock in the game and producing, and among whom suggestions of serious harm were not a good way to make yourself popular...

      It also doesn't help that college and professional level athletes are very highly motivated and frequently want to play through any injuries.

      Sports psychologists have written endlessly about the mental aspects injuries and recovery.
      Part of coping with the issue of head trauma is changing the sports culture at the lowest levels,
      so that by the time athletes are in college, not-playing with head injuries is common sense.

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    30. Re:Can someone explain to me by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      And yet studies show that soccer players who header the ball also experience cognitive loss (I posted one example further up-thread). And unlike football players, soccer players don't have any head protection. You don't have to get a concussion to have damage.

      Soccer players head the ball. A header is the noun, to head is the verb.

      My answer to that is, don't let young kids head the ball when they play soccer. Don't let young kids play football. We already don't let young kids box. By the time you're in high school, you're old enough to understand the risks. Nobody should be forced to take risks with their life, but everyone should be allowed to take them if they so choose.

    31. Re:Can someone explain to me by beerdragoon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is not just the NFL. The NHL had three player suicides this summer alone. All three of these players were enforcer type players who routinely fought to earn their salaries. The link between professional athletes getting hit in the head a lot and the issues you described is getting hard to deny.

    32. Re:Can someone explain to me by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

      Yes we should make it illegal like other brain trauma inducing 'sports' such as boxing...oh wait...

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    33. Re:Can someone explain to me by alexo · · Score: 1

      What's new are the long term consequences (sometimes not manifesting until decades later), and the links to depression, domestic violence, and suicide.

      I think the NFL has a big problem.

      The NFL (as in "the league") does not have a problem at all. The players on the other hand...

    34. Re:Can someone explain to me by snadrus · · Score: 1

      All concussive occupations are for Entertainment purposes. We could be rid of all the dangerous sports tomorrow and nothing of value would be lost. Military service doesn't apply as it's not regularly concussive.

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    35. Re:Can someone explain to me by el+jocko+del+oeste · · Score: 1

      Once they get into their teen years, heading the ball is quite common. And the risk of concussion is very real. You have a couple of culprits. First, the head-to-head contact that sometimes occurs when two players attempt to head the same ball can lead to a concussion. Second, a ball to the side of the head, especially if it's unexpected, can also sometimes result in a concussion. Finally, the simple act of repeatedly heading the ball leads to a sequence of sub-concussive impacts, which may have some long term affect on the player's brain (though the jury is still out on this part).

    36. Re:Can someone explain to me by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 2

      By the time you're in high school, you're old enough to understand the risks.

      First,that is absolutely not true. 13-year-olds are not going to understand the long-term effects of brain injuries.

      Second, they also aren't going to have the wherewithal to say NO when a teacher tells them to play a game where head injuries can result.

      Teenagers think they're invulnerable.

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    37. Re:Can someone explain to me by DarkTempes · · Score: 1

      You may be old enough to comprehend the risks in high school but still probably not old enough to properly act on them.
      Young people are stereotypically considered to think themselves invincible for a reason. And "brain damage" is a very vague and hard to appreciate threat, even to a grown adult.

      Mainly though, it's traditionally thought that your brain doesn't fully develop the ability to manage risks until about the age of 25.
      Source: http://www.hhs.gov/opa/familylife/tech_assistance/etraining/adolescent_brain/Development/prefrontal_cortex/

      Of course brain development research is mostly correlation so who really knows.

    38. Re:Can someone explain to me by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      First,that is absolutely not true. 13-year-olds are not going to understand the long-term effects of brain injuries.

      Thirteen year-olds should be old enough to actually be taught and understand the physiology of the brain. To some extent they are taught that, in fact. In the 90's I got a reasonable introduction to it in sophomore biology and in psychology. You're telling me they wouldn't be able to understand the simple sentence, "this may have permanent future consequences?" They understand it, whether they pay attention to it or not is up to them and their parents.

      Second, they also aren't going to have the wherewithal to say NO when a teacher tells them to play a game where head injuries can result.

      I remember the rarity being students saying "yes" to requests from their teachers, not the other way around. The ones who play football do so because they like it. The ones like me spent their time in computer, math, and chess clubs. I was told to get involved in more sports (now I wish I had taken that advice), and the jocks were told to participate in more academic extra-curricular activities (and some of them probably with they had taken that advice). We each had no problems saying no to our respective pressure from parents and teachers.

      Teenagers think they're invulnerable.

      That's because for the most part, they are. Kids should play, and get hurt. They heal fast, and they heal well. Every once in a while a kid gets seriously hurt, and nobody wants that, but seeking 100% safety is stupid. The chances of serious permanent injuries should be low, not non-existent.

    39. Re:Can someone explain to me by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      You may be old enough to comprehend the risks in high school but still probably not old enough to properly act on them.
      Young people are stereotypically considered to think themselves invincible for a reason. And "brain damage" is a very vague and hard to appreciate threat, even to a grown adult.

      Mainly though, it's traditionally thought that your brain doesn't fully develop the ability to manage risks until about the age of 25.
      Source: http://www.hhs.gov/opa/familylife/tech_assistance/etraining/adolescent_brain/Development/prefrontal_cortex/

      Of course brain development research is mostly correlation so who really knows.

      Yeah, but from your own link, "the role of experience is critical in developing the neural connectivity that allows for conscious cognitive control of the emotions and passions of adolescence. Teens who take risks in relatively safe situations exercise the circuitry and develop the skills to “put on the brakes” in more dangerous situations." There were quite a few of us making good choices while we were teenagers. I had the opportunity to get into trouble several times, but didn't. It's possible that parents that let their kids make more of their own decisions earlier (and let them face the consequences of the bad ones) cause them to mature faster in that regard. It's possible people are maturing at the late age of 25 because we're shielding them too much, and they only get that needed experience in college.

    40. Re:Can someone explain to me by schwit1 · · Score: 1

      Why the NFL? It's not like these players took their first hit when they suited up as pros. They had been playing for 10 years prior.

      If the ambulance chasers are unable to establish a specific injury to a date then any lawsuits should thrown out.

    41. Re:Can someone explain to me by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      You're telling me they wouldn't be able to understand the simple sentence, "this may have permanent future consequences?" They understand it, whether they pay attention to it or not is up to them and their parents.

      While a 13-year-old might "understand" it in a purely academic sense, they don't have the experience to comprehend the full implications. And if the consequences really are bad enough that they should involve only those with informed consent, then they are already at the point where they should not be allowed for minors to be making the decisions.

      According to your theory, they should also be given unfettered access to alcohol during school hours - after all, as long as they can at some level "understand the consequences", it's okay for them to do it in school.

      Your theory leaves no accounting for either parental guidance, role models, and the fact that individual students have different maturation paths. It also fails to account for peer and teacher pressure. Even adults succumb to peer pressure - look at the behaviour of mobs.

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    42. Re:Can someone explain to me by Flere+Imsaho · · Score: 1

      How does a helmet lessen the force applied to a brain? Sure, it'll stop your skull getting crushed, but it's not going to have much effect on soft tissue trauma from sudden velocity changes is it?

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    43. Re:Can someone explain to me by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      Teens who take risks in relatively safe situations exercise the circuitry and develop the skills to âoeput on the brakesâ in more dangerous situations."

      What a complete and utter lie. Kids who "get away with something" once not only tend to repeat the risky behaviour - they encourage their peers to. After all, they've "proven" that it's safe.

      Case in point - one of the kids at my daughter's school died of sniffing PAM. While the media tried to portray it as a first-time accidental sort of thing, the fact was that he had been doing it for a while, and trying to get other kids to join him.

      We see the same pattern with kids huffing gasoline, street racing in their riced-up cars, "couch surfing" (tying a couch to the back of a car with a long rope and driving along the highway - doesn't turn out so well when the couch goes into the oncoming lane).

      The endorphin rush from beating the odds of risky behaviour just increases the "need" to get that endorphin high by engaging in more risky behaviur - until the odds catch up. The house always wins in the long run.

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    44. Re:Can someone explain to me by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      At the high school level, there are a number of options. One is to eliminate football contests between schools. Since the most damage is caused by high speed collisions, at least some damage can be prevented by not playing tackle football; flag football is an option. Standards for unnecessary roughness can be lowered; a violation might result in expulsion from the game, severe violations a one-year or lifetime prohibition. I suppose there is room for improvement in helmets and padding. Flooding the field to a depth of 30 cm would lower running speeds, although I suppose there would be a significant risk of drowning.

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    45. Re:Can someone explain to me by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      In about 1959 I saw organized grade school teams - 10 year olds - playing tackle football. It's not new.

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    46. Re:Can someone explain to me by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      Offhand, I can think of three mechanisms whereby cannabis promotes poverty. One is that money spent on cannabis is not invested. Another is that cannabis reduces the critical faculty, making it more difficult to distinguish good ideas from poor ideas. The third is that the time spent smoking pot is time not spent in productive activities.

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    47. Re:Can someone explain to me by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Is cliff diving a sport? Jerome (Curly) Howard probably received enough head slaps to contribute to his stroke.

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    48. Re:Can someone explain to me by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      Teens who take risks in relatively safe situations exercise the circuitry and develop the skills to âoeput on the brakesâ in more dangerous situations."

      What a complete and utter lie. Kids who "get away with something" once not only tend to repeat the risky behaviour - they encourage their peers to. After all, they've "proven" that it's safe.

      Yes, I agree completely. The point is that they're not supposed to get away with it. They're supposed to take risks with relatively safe situations, fall face down, and because it was a relatively safe situation, not get themselves killed. Instead, come away hurt, but with a valuable life lesson.

      If you shield your kids from making mistakes, they're never going to learn those lessons. And then they're going to encounter situations that are not "relatively safe" and be unable to properly gauge the risk. You need to screw up in life in order to learn, and you should screw up when the consequences aren't too bad, so that you learn before making the really bad mistakes.

    49. Re:Can someone explain to me by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      According to your theory, they should also be given unfettered access to alcohol during school hours - after all, as long as they can at some level "understand the consequences", it's okay for them to do it in school.

      What's the consequence if I start drinking while at work? I'll get fired. What's the consequence if a kid is drinking at school? They'll get expelled. Your alcohol example isn't a drinking age example, it's a situation of whether the environment is appropriate for that behavior.

      Should a thirteen year-old have access to alcohol on his own free time? That's a good question. I do believe the existence of a drinking age thing causes alcohol to become more important in a young person's mind. They want access to it precisely because access is limited. They celebrate turning 21 by binge drinking to insane proportions...maybe if drinking was allowed for teenagers under controlled conditions, instead of introduced via keg parties, they would be better off. Or maybe that would just create a problem with teenage alcoholics, since it is a very addictive substance for some. I have no strong opinion here, I can see good arguments for both sides.

      Your theory leaves no accounting for either parental guidance, role models, and the fact that individual students have different maturation paths. It also fails to account for peer and teacher pressure. Even adults succumb to peer pressure - look at the behaviour of mobs.

      On the contrary. My theory is very dependent on strong parental guidance and role models. I didn't give my parents any trouble at all as a teenager. I didn't drink until it was legal to do so. I got good grades, went to college and paid my own way, without taking money from my parents. Why was I so darn responsible? Maybe you're right and it is simply that different people naturally have a different maturation age. On the other hand, my parents gave me the freedom to screw up along with the responsibilities that came with that freedom fairly early on. They forced me to face consequences when I did screwed up. They taught me to own up to my mistakes when I made them, and they did so by example, so I had good role models in them in addition to the guidance. Maybe that had something to do with my maturing early.

      As for peer pressure, when all kids do is what they are told, you're teaching them to succumb to peer pressure. If every decision they make is made by their parents and by their teachers, they're learning to follow other people's decisions, and they'll follow their friends decisions too when the time comes. Learning to resist peer pressure is about learning to make your own decisions for yourself.

    50. Re:Can someone explain to me by PrimalChrome · · Score: 2

      Those who modded this post insightful should have done a little research first. Bareknuckles boxing was popular for a very long time....but most of the great boxers of that era were VERY careful about their bouts, some of which lasted an hour or more. Why? Not for fear of a nice liver punch or a busted nose....but the fear of splitting a hand open on a tooth or breaking a hand that would never heal correctly.

      For a dock worker or farm hand.... A single knockout rarely causes notable cognitive loss. A single broken hand can ruin a man's ability to feed himself for the rest of his life.

    51. Re:Can someone explain to me by epine · · Score: 1

      You're telling me they wouldn't be able to understand the simple sentence, "this may have permanent future consequences?"

      Absolutely not, any value of understanding worth having (the recitative norms of schooling being a prime example of a six foot pole vault).

      Juvenile cognition is hugely compartmentalized. Why is this a surprise? Few adults are ruthlessly rationale. Even among scientists of godless intellectual meritocracy, completely loony views are maintained about what the general population is willing to sacrifice for the sake of the environment further down the road.

      Brenda Brathwaite: Gaming for understanding

      It turns out there are two levels of understanding the Middle Passage in a young child.

      The problem is that children with responsible parents first of all have a view of adults as prudent care-givers. Black teenagers in America understand sooner than white urban teenagers that the strong nuclear force drops off at the fourth power.

      They understand it, whether they pay attention to it or not is up to them and their parents.

      Economists have a notion of expressed preference. If I explain the rules of a very abstract game to you and ask you to choose door A or door B, and your choice of door A results in your immediate execution (to which you fully consented as per the fine print), do we conclude that you A) wished to die, or B) would benefit from improved cognitive skills?

      One view smacks of sociopathy, the other of socialism. This is why ideology makes for such a poor path-finding algorithm, and why brain preservation leads to superior life outcomes.

    52. Re:Can someone explain to me by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1
      The point is that cumulative brain damage is not the sort of thing that any child should be having to make a decision about. There is no "safe" level of brain damage, last time I looked. Football and boxing should be banned, not just in schools but at all levels, including "pro."

      Boxing is especially execrable - where's the "sport" in beating your opponent unconscious?

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    53. Re:Can someone explain to me by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Funny stuff.

      Of-course at the time when USA is now charging $450 for the citizenship renouncement forms, while they were free just a year ago... at the time when it became impossible to leave without liquidating all of your assets and paying the so called 'exit tax' (why the hell can't a foreigner own things in your country by the way, isn't that a way to make sure that the foreigners can never be paid for their dollars)... at the time of the border fences, that are as likely to be used to keep you in as keep illegals out (as I understand at this point more illegals are leaving, not coming in, that's how bad the economy is)...

      It wouldn't seem rational that the feds would allow an entire State to leave, even though the Constitution has clearly been abandoned, which means the contract is broken.

    54. Re:Can someone explain to me by Truedat · · Score: 1

      It always strikes me as the most stupid* thing about boxing: they used to hit the heads so hard, that their hands were bleeding. And what do they decide? Lets protect the HANDS!!

      Is that true? I always thought that gloves are used precisely to protect the head.

    55. Re:Can someone explain to me by Threni · · Score: 1

      You could replace `cannabis` with `religion` there.

      Also, with the links between cannabis usage of musicians, writers etc etc i'm not sure about the critical faculty or good idea/bad idea part of your argument.

    56. Re:Can someone explain to me by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Another is that cannabis reduces the critical faculty, making it more difficult to distinguish good ideas from poor ideas

      So what are the drug warriors on that makes them think prohibition is a good idea?

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    57. Re:Can someone explain to me by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      There is no "safe" level of brain damage, last time I looked.

      Then you haven't looked. Out of all the kids who play football, how many of them end up with problems later in life as a result of brain damage acquired while playing? If the answer is "the vast majority report no problems" then any damage they acquired was no big deal and the risk is acceptable.

      Boxing is especially execrable - where's the "sport" in beating your opponent unconscious?

      Who are you to tell two consenting adults they can't step into a ring? What's your basis for your authority to tell them they can't earn a living fighting?

      I skydive for fun. Skydivers are members of the USPA, and we get this magazine every month that comes with incident reports. On average about 2 people die every month in the sport. That's is an incredibly small number considering how many people jump every month, but the sport is not 100% safe. I have made the decision that the risk is acceptable, what authority would anyone have to tell me that it's not?

      I really take offense to your wanting to ban pro sports among adults. Even if skydiving had a 50% chance of death with every jump, what right you would have to tell anyone they can't do it? Children, I understand the argument that we must manage their risks, but even then the concept of completely eliminating it is unrealistic and results in more problems than it solves.

    58. Re:Can someone explain to me by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      We're finding that even exposure to less-than-concussive force has an effect. Do you really think it would be ethical to conduct the type of experiment that would be required to answer the question with 100% certainty, or should we not err on the side of caution? How would you want YOUR kids to be treated? Would you wack them on the head to "learn them a good lesson?"

      As for boxing, why should we allow two people to do in a ring something that is illegal everywhere else in public - assault and battery with intent to harm? We don't allow dog fights in public or in private. We don't allow snuff films between consenting adults. We do have limits. Boxing has been "grandfathered in" - and it's time to remove that exception.

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    59. Re:Can someone explain to me by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      We're finding that even exposure to less-than-concussive force has an effect. Do you really think it would be ethical to conduct the type of experiment that would be required to answer the question with 100% certainty, or should we not err on the side of caution? How would you want YOUR kids to be treated? Would you wack them on the head to "learn them a good lesson?"

      Everything I've posted indicates that YES, it is how I would want my children to be treated, and that 100% certainty or safety is most certainly not what I would seek for anything. I'd most certainly want to enroll my kids in all kinds of challenging physical activities, including, for example, gymnastic, which has a chance of paralysis and death. Because that chance is small enough, and the benefits are great.

      As for boxing, why should we allow two people to do in a ring something that is illegal everywhere else in public - assault and battery with intent to harm?

      The difference isn't the ring. Assault and battery doesn't have the consent of the victim. As for fights between two consenting adults outside of a ring, that is illegal, but it shouldn't be, unless it places others in harm who have not consented to participate (such as in a crowded place).

    60. Re:Can someone explain to me by hackula · · Score: 1

      It was meant to be tongue in cheek, but at the prices it typically sells for, I would not say that it would not be too much of a stretch. I have known plenty of people that spent 10s of thousands of dollars on it over several years. Combine that with productivity losses and it seems plausible.

    61. Re:Can someone explain to me by LongearedBat · · Score: 1

      the long term consequences (sometimes not manifesting until decades later), and the links to depression, domestic violence

      Imagine then all those UFC fighters. UFC is barely 2 decades old, and they're trained to fight... hard!

      Sure, various forms of tournaments existed before then, but (aside from boxing) they'd usually be more safety concious than to allow repeated head bashing.

    62. Re:Can someone explain to me by jd · · Score: 1

      Head injuries due to heading are the ones that have been studied, as shown by the links provided. They wouldn't have studied them if there was no concern by neurologists that it might be an issue.

      Professional soccer doesn't have that many head-impacting-on-head collisions. At least, not the soccer matches I've seen - and I used to be addicted to Match of the Day. I've seen plenty of aggressive shoulder barges, mistimed sliding tackles, etc, but head collisions aren't something I've seen much of.

      I'm willing to accept that it might have increased in frequency in recent years, but that would indicate a style problem and not a problem with the game. I'm also willing to bet that the number of head collisions is far lower than for American Football -- as noted above, there you have potentially 960-1280 concussions per player per year. Soccer is too ballet-like, too gymnastic, to permit that level of brain injury. If there's even a tenth of that number for a centre forward or a defender, I'd be surprised. (I'd also recommend replacing the coach.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  3. well...no shit..... by who_stole_my_kidneys · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and with the millions of dollars they are paid, how many of them donated to research? Football is modern day gladiator fighting, they are paid to kill each other on the field of battle, not to tickle each other. this is a job hazard and you have have to accept that, if it wasn't you wouldn't be paid as much.

    1. Re:well...no shit..... by JackPepper · · Score: 1

      The 'no shit' will continue with soccer players' brains next.

      I feel like society wants me to feel bad for these men playing a child's game for millions of dollars. To me the football brain damage 'revelation' is similar to the 'revelation' that smoking isn't good for you and may cause cancer.

    2. Re:well...no shit..... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Actually some donate more than others.

      Historically, the official line substantially underrepresented the risks of head trauma. As knowledge of the area has grown, an increasing number of players have been putting themselves on the list for inclusion in the brain bank at the BU Center for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy... The chap who deliberately shot himself in the chest, rather than the head, to preserve his neural tissue for research is a somewhat extreme example of the phenomenon...

    3. Re:well...no shit..... by Catbeller · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Football players have operated for a century without the knowledge their brains are being damaged. Now, they discover that they are being slowly killed, and will die young if they are lucky, or live to an old age of dementia and depression. "Get over it" ain't gonna do it. They did not accept the hazard; no one had looked for its existence before. Informed consent was lacking.
      Now that we know we're operating the Hunger Games in slow motion, what are we going to do about it? Lie to ourselves? Ignore it? No other business would be allowed to continue killing its employees this way. Money has nothing to do with it. How much do you think dying at 42 with a damaged brain is worth? The current crop of former players are just now finding out they are doomed. The younger ones don't know or don't care - that's part of being young.
      If there was a televised game, let's say, of watching college kids hit themselves in the head with hammers until they drop - would that be legal? Would bets be allowed? How about Russian Roulette? Minefield dodging? Setting yourself on fire? All those things would just kill you instantly. Football kills you ten years after your retire, when no one is looking.

    4. Re:well...no shit..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, of course we can't have too much sympathy for grown adults who voluntarily choose this path. But the problem comes when you think about the societal, parental and cultural pressure that the entire industry creates that pressures unknowing children into this career path. I hate to be a 'think of the children' guy. But that really is the problem, How many fathers push their kids into football?

        If this is truly harmful to the future mental and physical health of minors, then it is definitely something we ought to rethink. Not outlaw, but at least rethink.

      Now if you're 18+, go hit your head for as much money as you want. It's your choice and as long as such studies keep becoming available I won't have to much to feel sorry for you about.

    5. Re:well...no shit..... by ranton · · Score: 1

      I agree with you when it comes to modern-age NFL players. They get paid more than enough to make up for reducing their quality of life in their twilight years.

      But the problem comes from high school and college kids playing the sport. They do not get the reward, only the side effects (except perhaps for an easier time getting laid). And when it comes to high school students, they are minors who cannot be expected to make an educated decision regarding the long term effects of their decisions.

      I doubt this research will change much for the NFL, except for some more rules to protect players. But high school football may be completely gone in 20 years. And if high school football goes away, you lose quite a bit of training for the NFL. The quality of players will drop if this happens.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    6. Re:well...no shit..... by ace37 · · Score: 1

      If there was a televised game, let's say, of watching college kids hit themselves in the head with hammers until they drop - would that be legal? Would bets be allowed? How about Russian Roulette? Minefield dodging? Setting yourself on fire? All those things would just kill you instantly. Football kills you ten years after your retire, when no one is looking.

      jackass?

    7. Re:well...no shit..... by SolitaryMan · · Score: 1

      This can be said pretty much about any professional sport, because professionals would sacrifice

      anything (including health) for the victory

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    8. Re:well...no shit..... by Anomalyst · · Score: 3, Funny

      they are paid to kill each other on the field of battle, not to tickle each other

      We need to revise the rule list for lingerie football to include this, immediately.

      --
      There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
    9. Re:well...no shit..... by operagost · · Score: 1

      Again, the NFL is taking steps to address this. If you thought it wasn't enough, or was happening too slowly, I would expect you to point it out. Instead, you just ignore the news of the last five years and assume nothing is being done.

      --

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    10. Re:well...no shit..... by Scrameustache · · Score: 4, Funny

      soccer players' brains next.

      What ARE the effects on the brain for prolonged and repeated sessions of lying on the grass pretending to have a knee injury?

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    11. Re:well...no shit..... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      this is a job hazard and you have have to accept that, if it wasn't you wouldn't be paid as much.

      How can you accept hazards you don't know exist?

      Every footballer knows that they could suffer major injuries during a game that could end their career or outright cripple them. They have accepted that.

      How many knew that the many minor impacts that occur throughout what would naively be called an injury-free career would result in them suffering long-term brain damage? How many had coaches and trainers tell them that hard hits which didn't obviously injure them were insignificant and they should keep playing?

      How could they have even known this when medical science didn't? Just assume?

      Lastly, the idea that sports players are paid based on the amount of physical danger involved, rather than say the popularity of the sport, their team, and their personal ability as it relates to how much money the sport takes in, is stupid. The idea that this hazard pay had already incorporated the previously unknown risks covered in this study even more so.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:well...no shit..... by flanders123 · · Score: 1

      This is a job hazard and you have have to accept that, if it wasn't you wouldn't be paid as much.

      Players aren't highly paid because American football is dangerous. The players are highly paid for the same reasons other elite athletes are highly paid: Their sports leagues are hugely popular and hugely profitable. This goes for tennis, basketball, baseball, real football (aka soccer), etc.

      The contention is that the NFL knew about the long-term head injury risks and has downplayed them. Now players are starting to realize getting your bell rung is more than a temporary thing.

      When I played US Football in high school (Mid 90's) I wasn't payed, nor was anyone else at that level. I wasn't very good, but It was just a fun sport to play. Had I known what I know now about head injuries I probably wouldn't have participated. Due to head injury awareness, parents are starting to think twice about allowing their kids to play American football.

      If i have a boy that likes football, that will be a tough choice.

    13. Re:well...no shit..... by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >Football is modern day gladiator fighting, they are paid to kill each other on the field of battle, not to tickle each other. this is a job hazard and you have have to accept that

      Is this disclosed to college and high school players? Or are they told that they will be "playing"? Or that it's to teach them life skills?

      If I were told that I'd be participating in the Olympics to honor my gods by perfecting my skill, and then instead got dumped into gladiatorial combat, I'd consider suing.

    14. Re:well...no shit..... by DarkTempes · · Score: 1

      Honestly, headers could be taken out of soccer and the sport wouldn't lose that much.

    15. Re:well...no shit..... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      And what ultimately can be done? It seems to be the nature of the game. In hockey, you can make higher penalties for fighting, checking and so forth and inherently the game would become safer. In football, well, the whole bloody point is the aggressive kind of attack. Unless you turn it into a touch game, the injuries will still be there, and if you do turn into a touch game, how many people will tune into Monday Night Football?

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    16. Re:well...no shit..... by segmond · · Score: 1

      how come they don't commit suicide while playing? they all seem to commit suicide after they are done playing. you know what i think?

      they are depressed. they have been so up high, were important and now, there's no light, camera, action for them. plus serious financial difficulties which is the norm amongst majority of retired sports athletes.

      --
      ------ Curiosity killed the cat. {satisfaction brought it back | it didn't die ignorant | lack of it is killing mankind
    17. Re:well...no shit..... by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      Now, they discover that they are being slowly killed, and will die young if they are lucky, or live to an old age of dementia and depression. "Get over it" ain't gonna do it

      A few tens of millions of dollars might JUST blunt that hurt a bit. You know, just a tiny bit.

      Plenty of old people who have never played football kill themselves and/or have dementia AND don't have a private island. Sucks to be them.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
  4. I remember those guys from high school by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The football players particularly. Some of them weren't so smart in their senior year or after graduation. At the time, we made fun of them, which in retrospect kind of sucks. They may have been hostile, bullying and overly aggressive, but brain damage isn't something I'd wish on anyone.

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    1. Re:I remember those guys from high school by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh, yeah... those guys. If I was going to wish evil on any one...

    2. Re:I remember those guys from high school by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      Some of them

      Important words. I played a lot of Dungeons and Dragons with high school football players.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    3. Re:I remember those guys from high school by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 2

      How many of them got that way because when they were younger their parents would give them a "good hard smack in the head to straighten them out?"

      Not even the benefit of a helmet ...

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    4. Re:I remember those guys from high school by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I played football in HS. It was quite joke among the volleyball and tennis players about how dumb football players were. I asked them to compare they're playbooks to ours (end of discussion). It takes more intelligence to be able to play football well than lots of other sports. You not only need to know your responsibilities, you often need to know what other players are doing, and the appropriate reaction to the actions of any of your 8-11 opponents. The way a large number of NFL prospects wash out is they can't pick up their team's playbook fast enough.

      And, you have to know all of this COLD. As in, you have to know your playbook so well it's instinctive. You don't have 2-3 seconds to dredge up the new formation and route when your QB calls an audible.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    5. Re:I remember those guys from high school by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Plenty of HS athletes, football players especially, were dumb as a box of rocks... Hell there are cheating scandals every few years where College football is exposed for the sham it is when it comes to educating some of the "stars." If you were fast enough or big enough they'll get you on the field, regardless of playbook. I mean the running joke around draft time is the "wonderlic" scores of some of the draftees, some of which should be downright impossible for someone supposedly college educated.

      Now you'll find the other extreme too, like you will in any population, but like most stereotypes it came around for a reason.

    6. Re:I remember those guys from high school by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I asked them to compare they're playbooks to ours (end of discussion).

      *ahem*

    7. Re:I remember those guys from high school by quantaman · · Score: 1

      I played football in HS. It was quite joke among the volleyball and tennis players about how dumb football players were. I asked them to compare they're playbooks to ours (end of discussion). It takes more intelligence to be able to play football well than lots of other sports.

      That still doesn't mean you need a lot of intelligence to play football well, it just means that the minimum threshold is possibly higher. I also played HS football and our best player had a learning disability. This apparently became an issue when he tried to play professional ball but wasn't a problem in HS.

      Contrast that to hockey, I can't speak much from personal experience but although it doesn't have much in the way of playbooks it has a lot of schemes and systems which take a lot more intelligence since they're dynamic. "Hockey sense" is a critical factor in the NHL, and a lot of stars are often lauded for their hockey sense while busts often fail in this category. According to this article intelligence along with skill is the major variable that changes as one goes up through the professional leagues in hockey.

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    8. Re:I remember those guys from high school by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Congrats! You caught me and proved your point! I guess I am a moron like other football players for not proofreading a Slashdot post. QQ

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    9. Re:I remember those guys from high school by segmond · · Score: 1
      --
      ------ Curiosity killed the cat. {satisfaction brought it back | it didn't die ignorant | lack of it is killing mankind
    10. Re:I remember those guys from high school by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      I asked them to compare they're playbooks to ours (end of discussion).

      And it's the players who write those playbooks, right? Oh, wait, it's the non-playing coaches...

      And, you have to know all of this COLD. As in, you have to know your playbook so well it's instinctive.

      Sounds like any kind of rigorous training. How many dumb soldiers out there know their training COLD? Lots.

      Improvisation = intelligence, not memorization.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
  5. How long... by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

    I wonder how long is it going to take before this turns into a "which came first, the chicken or the egg?" debate.

    1. Re:How long... by hoboroadie · · Score: 1

      Three minutes.

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      They feared that it could be used to suppress protest or support unpopular rule.
    2. Re:How long... by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wonder how long is it going to take before this turns into a "which came first, the chicken or the egg?" debate.

      If you believe in evolution, the answer is obvious - the egg. There were dinosaur eggs long before there were chickens.

      If you believe in creation, the answer is obvious - the egg. Because nothing, including chickens, can "evolve" from something else, so chickens come from chicken eggs, same as fish come from fish eggs and donuts come from those donut seeds you find inside every box of Cheerios.

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    3. Re:How long... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Science already solved that one..much like just about every other 'philosophical' question.

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    4. Re:How long... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 2

      If you believe in creation, the answer is obvious - the egg.

      Hang on - creation basically says "god made chickens" (and a few other animals etc) - not chicken eggs. Not believing in evolution has no impact there, since god just happened to make chickens so that they would lay eggs. You can believe in evolution and creation - e.g. you can believe that god made birds and chickens evolved from them. (Or that he merely created life and let things evolve from there according to "HIS" plan.) Obviously once you have decided evolution is correct you don't need a creator anymore (due to Occam's razor), but you could believe in a creator regardless. That's the position of the catholic church btw.

      However if you decide to take that specific piece of the bible literally - (nobody actually does that with the whole text, there are no real literalists, only people who haven't read it all) - well, then chickens came first.

    5. Re:How long... by steelfood · · Score: 1

      The chicken came first in both scenarios.

      The egg is an adaptation to help sexual reproduction. Simplier organisms reproduce asexually or sexually but without eggs (the shelled kind or the gamete). Thus, the organism (chicken) came first.

      Now, in creation, the chicken obviously came first. Prior to the fall, there was no such thing as mating, and hence there wouldn't be eggs. But there were chickens.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    6. Re:How long... by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      Hang on - creation basically says "god made chickens"

      Um ... no, it doesn't. Since creationists take the bible literally, and since chickens aren't one of the animals listed as being created fully formed, she must have created chicken eggs.

      (nobody actually does that with the whole text, there are no real literalists, only people who haven't read it all)

      How strange, because I've run into people who *do* take the whole mish-mash literally (which is, of course, their right). And this isn't just limited to Xians. "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy."

      As for me, I'm still waiting for the cross between the chicken and the octopus - everyone gets a drumstick!

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    7. Re:How long... by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      Prior to the fall, there was no such thing as mating, and hence there wouldn't be eggs.

      Where does it say there was no sex before the fall? It seems to me that there would have been lots of it - all risk-free, no worries about the kids walking in, etc. The forbidden fruit was the knowledge of good and evil - not the knowledge of sex.

      Genesis 2:24 - the whole "and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh." - before the fall - that "one flesh" sounds like doing the double-backed monster to me.

      Also, where does it say that eggs or reproduction are required for sex?

      --
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    8. Re:How long... by Pentium100 · · Score: 2

      If you believe in evolution, the answer is obvious - the egg. There were dinosaur eggs long before there were chickens

      Agreed.

      If you believe in creation, the answer is obvious - the egg.

      Not really, God may have created adult chickens which then laid eggs. After all, Adam and Eve were created as adults, not babies, so the same may be true for the animals.

    9. Re:How long... by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      ... but Eve already had her full complement of egg folicles at the time of her creation. While men create new sperm through out their lifetime, it doesn't work the same for women, which is why exposure to teratogenic chemicals, radiation, etc., has much more devastating consequences - it's cumulative.

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    10. Re:How long... by rdebath · · Score: 1

      I don't "believe in evolution"; I don't "believe in creation".

      I "believe in evidence".

      Oh, and I have seen older evidence of eggs than of chickens.
      But no evidence on the relative age of chicken eggs as that's a semantic trick not a real solvable question.

    11. Re:How long... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1

      How strange, because I've run into people who *do* take the whole mish-mash literally (which is, of course, their right).

      Are you sure you have? Did they wear a wedding ring? (Wearing gold is forbidden.) Any clothes which were not hand-made? (No mixing fibers.) Did they check that none of their ancestors in the last ten generation were born out of wedlock? (Not allowed inside the church then.) Do they also believe grasshoppers have four legs? (Leviticus is quite adamant about that.)

      I'm sure they believe they are literalists, I just don't think they know what they are talking about.

    12. Re:How long... by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      They do the usual "the new testament covenant vs the old law" thing. And yes, I've met people who believe that "fish are not animals, they're fish!" And people who believe that since I'm an atheist, I must be a communist. Just like Richard Dawkins believes he's an atheist, but he ultimately falls short when he says "why there is almost certainly no god." That's not an atheist - that's an agnostic.

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    13. Re:How long... by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      Well, I wasn't really expecting it to turn into a literal chicken vs egg, I meant it merely to jokingly question the intelligence of football players before the injuries...

      However, that was done by someone else in the mere couple minutes between when I hit Reply and actually hit Submit.

    14. Re:How long... by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      But no evidence on the relative age of chicken eggs

      I've got some evidence that addresses exactly that issue - the "best before" date on the end of the egg carton.

      Seriously, I must say, I do like your argument - "I believe in evidence". Unfortunately it just shifts the debate over to "what do you believe constitutes evidence".

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    15. Re:How long... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1

      The new covenant doesn't get them around the grasshopper thing. Besides there is no literal interpretation of the bible which provides guidance which parts of the old law should be disregarded. I think you are being nice by giving them a free pass and bending the rules because it's impossible to do what they claim. That's not correct, though. Literalism would mean you actually pick up that book and believe it to the letter. That's not possible, everybody has to pick and chose to come to some kind of halfway coherent interpretation. So different groups of alleged literalists don't believe in the same things. Otherwise they'd have a new edition of the bible which has only the parts in it which are not superseded by the new covenant. They can't produce such an edition because they would not agree what's in it.

      "Atheist" and "Agnostic" aren't well-defined terms, but Dawkins is not stupid and knows that you can't disprove a god who has no concrete properties and about whom no specific claims have been defined. So instead he estimates the probability of it's existence. Apart from that he assumes that there is no god, gives no place to a possible god in his life and thinks religion is overall a negative influence on society. I'm not sure how you define atheism, but do you think you can disprove the existence of a hypothetical god? If not then I think you either need to stop calling yourself an atheist, or use the same label for him.

    16. Re:How long... by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      everybody has to pick and chose to come to some kind of halfway coherent interpretation

      You're assuming that people can't hold simultaneous contradictory views ... whereas cognitive dissonance is very common.

      I'm not sure how you define atheism, but do you think you can disprove the existence of a hypothetical god? If not then I think you either need to stop calling yourself an atheist, or use the same label for him.

      I don't have to disprove anything. As an atheist, unlike Dawkins, I completely reject even the possibility of the existence of any sort of god. Dawkins allows for some (low) probability. that's not atheism - that's agnosticism (the belief that we cannot say for certain one way or the other).

      As far as I'm concerned any and every claim that there is even a possibility of the existence of one or more gods is extraordinary, and would require extraordinary proof. Instead, we don't see even a smidgen of proof. If you want to get technical, there's more proof that I'm god than that any of the biblical ones is. After all, there is not much doubt that I exist. And, like the "god" of the bible, I to can say "I am that I am." Doesn't mean squat, now does it?

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    17. Re:How long... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1

      Yes I agree, it's cognitive dissonance. They believe themselves to be literalists, but they are not.

      As for Dawkins - he's going with the teapot circling the sun. Let's say someone claims that there is a teapot circling the sun somewhere in our solar system. There is no reason for that teapot to be there, there is no evidence that it is. Even if you were to search the entire solar system cubic centimeter by cubic centimeter and not find anything the teapotters would just claim that you'd made a mistake or that the teapot was there at one time but had now moved away etc.

      Yes you don't *have* to disprove that claim to disprove it, but it's pretty clear that it's not possible to disprove it. That you can nevertheless assign a rough probability to the existence of that teapot is interesting in a scientific sense. Not because teapots orbiting the sun are interesting, but because claims like this appear frequently (not just as part of major religions) and it makes sense to have a framework which allows you to decide which claims are worth investigating in which are not. When you say that you "don't have to disprove it" - that's a decision based on such a framework. It's important to understand why some claims don't need to be further investigated but others do. The philosophical and methodological underpinnings of science, basically.

    18. Re:How long... by Barbara,+not+Barbie · · Score: 1

      That you can nevertheless assign a rough probability to the existence of that teapot is interesting in a scientific sense.

      Actually, scientifically, you can't. It's this sort of thinking that leads to bad conclusions.

      There is no scientific basis for assigning a probability to something such as the mythical "teapot", and any claims to the contrary are just plain stupid.

      The only framework we need is hard evidence, or theories based on extensions to hard evidence. Anything else is "magical thinking".

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  6. The problem solves itself... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

    People with brain cells to lose will avoid this component failure mode anyway. Now please excuse me while I'm destroying my brain with programming.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  7. Brain Damage by nsaspook · · Score: 1
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    In GOD we trust, all others we monitor.
  8. All good by Chillas · · Score: 5, Funny

    Regardless, football remains a normal, healthy, wholesome activity. Video games, on the other hand, still turn out maladjusted serial killers.

    --
    --- Math illiteracy affects 8 out of every 5 people.
    1. Re:All good by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

      Hey, correlation is not causation.

    2. Re:All good by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      You mean differently adjusted.

      --Let the PC wars begin!

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  9. Just to be clear... by Nrrqshrr · · Score: 2, Informative

    We'r talking about the rugby-like football here, not the one kindly called soccer on that other continent.

    1. Re:Just to be clear... by 21mhz · · Score: 2

      For a moment I thought it's about the gracious sport that's called football anywhere except North America. Then I realized there is no need for concern.

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    2. Re:Just to be clear... by PCM2 · · Score: 1
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    3. Re:Just to be clear... by lord_mike · · Score: 1

      Except that repeated heading of the futball is also known to cause similar types of brain damage. There was a report out just a few weeks ago that showed professional futballers suffering from similar cognitive declines as their North American counterparts from repeated head blows.

  10. Re:Football? by SeanDS · · Score: 1

    I wonder if they've checked for evidence of brain damage present from birth in people that play that pointless sport... trolololol

  11. In Minnesota by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We're about to spend $1 billion dollars to expand the Vikings stadium from 65,000 to 65,500. I'd call that brain damaged.

    1. Re:In Minnesota by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      We're about to spend $1 billion dollars to expand the Vikings stadium from 65,000 to 65,500. I'd call that brain damaged.

      If they're already that close, they should really try to make capacity 65,536. They can be the first 16-bit stadium!

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    2. Re:In Minnesota by kramerd · · Score: 1

      - Its a new stadium, not an expansion
      - over 400M of that is through private financing
      - the state financing is a loan, not an expenditure (the state will actually make money on it)
      - it hasn't been approved yet, and could take multiple votes

    3. Re:In Minnesota by pseudofrog · · Score: 1

      Let's be fair. Building a brand new stadium != expanding a stadium. In 2012, the Metrodome isn't up to the standards of NFL stadiums. The money will be spent demolishing the worst stadium in the NFL and building a new, vastly different one.

  12. An easy fix. by ravenshrike · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The solution is obvious, remove all padding.

    1. Re:An easy fix. by readandburn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the NFL went back to the type of padding/helmets they had just 20 years ago the players wouldn't be doing this damage to one another. The "armor" has evolved substantially over that time to minimize (cause?) damage, but humans have not.

    2. Re:An easy fix. by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This makes more sense than you'd think. Boxing injuries and deaths /increase/ when you add gloves, the reason being that hands, unprotected, can't take much more punishment than a face before the brain stops letting you use them. Protected, however, all that energy gets transmitted to the brain and the hands don't take any damage.

    3. Re:An easy fix. by OzPeter · · Score: 3, Informative

      The solution is obvious, remove all padding.

      You mean like they do in other parts of the world with Australian Rules Football or Rugby or Gaelic Football?
       
      Different codes, but no padding and no separate teams for offensive and defensive, and the ball is in play for the entire match, not for a fraction of the time in American Football. I'd guess that the specialized American Footballers couldn't survive another code, yet there is a steady flow of Australian Footballers into America.

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    4. Re:An easy fix. by lymond01 · · Score: 1

      They certainly wouldn't hit each other quite as hard. Unless they are trying to hurt themselves.

      No.

    5. Re:An easy fix. by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the fact that time between plays is so long the game gets to be far more strategic than other forms of football. This is the more interesting part of football to me, at least -- the strategy behind play selection.

    6. Re:An easy fix. by mooingyak · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the NFL went back to the type of padding/helmets they had just 20 years ago the players wouldn't be doing this damage to one another. The "armor" has evolved substantially over that time to minimize (cause?) damage, but humans have not.

      Junior Seau started playing over 20 years ago.

      Dave Duerson retired 19 years ago.

      --
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    7. Re:An easy fix. by readandburn · · Score: 2

      I know that, but 20 years from now you'll see that the rate of problems will have increased quite a bit.

    8. Re:An easy fix. by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the fact that time between plays is so long the game gets to be far more strategic than other forms of football. This is the more interesting part of football to me, at least -- the strategy behind play selection.

      yeah I know its coaches playing chess on a green field. I've always said that US Football is more about playbook vs playbook than a real team vs team competition.

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    9. Re:An easy fix. by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      makes sense to me, I see comments about padding and helmets, and boxing and rugby... padding increases injuries. If playing football and not wearing padding I don't think I want to run full speed into another person head-on.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    10. Re:An easy fix. by toadlife · · Score: 2

      While those are some good hits and the manliness of those gents cannot be questioned, the hits seen in the higher levels of American football are much nastier because of the tendency for players to lead with their heads. The padding and in particular, the helmet, gives the players a false sense of security and leads them to literally "sacrifice their bodies" while making hits.

      Some fun examples:

      Helmet to helmet contact: (the guy that got the worst of this hit was out multiple games with a concussion)
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGvHFeI6Xdo

      Even non helmet-to-helmet ("clean") hits can have devastating results. This kid was knocked out cold and was out for one or two games:
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9ZRBp4_WR4

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    11. Re:An easy fix. by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

      Well, you also need a team that's capable of running the plays, which is no mean feat. (Foot?)

    12. Re:An easy fix. by evil_aaronm · · Score: 1

      Have there been any studies done on these players? The OP shared my thoughts about getting rid of pads, making high-speed collisions less appealing. But I'm curious if there are similarities in brain damage done to players of rugby, Aussie football, etc. I mean as a result of playing the game, instead of the prerequisites of playing at all.

    13. Re:An easy fix. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      All clothing is padding. I do not want to watch naked football games. Cheerleaders, however...

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    14. Re:An easy fix. by lord_mike · · Score: 1

      It's not an apples to apples comparison. Rugby is a much different game. There is absolutely no blocking of any kind (not gentlemanly, apparently) and since the ball is loose after every play, there is no desire from the defender to try and hit the ball carrier very hard to either knock the ball out or limit the forward progress. The ball will be dropped immediately at first contact. American football is classified by the "possession". Maintaining possession and maximizing forward progress is crucial to the sport.

      You can't really compare the two.

  13. Untrue, I say! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've been playing football for years, and I hardly have any potato.

  14. Re:Football? by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 1

    I think you might want to re-evaluate your comment, I am pretty sure I've read articles where football players (the soccer kind) had issues as well (although maybe not as severe) due to the large amount of headers that are required in certain roles

    --
    -- the cake is a lie
  15. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by Nrrqshrr · · Score: 1

    It proves that you'r not soft-headed... oh wait-

  16. This is the biggest challenge facing football by John3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The long term effect of repeated blows to the head is IMHO the biggest issue facing contact sports, especially (American/Canadian) football and ice hockey. Based on the growing body of research it appears that the the sports are inherently unsafe as they are currently played. Football is the number 1 spectator sport in America, so you can bet the NFL does not want to change too much, and yet they are now being sued by former players who have suffered concussions during their career. How can the sport be changed to protect the players? Helmet technology will likely continue to improve, but enough to protect from brain damage with repeated hits? Does the NFL become the NTFL (National Touch Football League)? Do we still have linemen block to protect the quarterback, or do pass rushers count to four-Mississippi before rushing?

    Hockey does not seem to be as plagued as football, and eliminating fighting would prevent a lot of injuries as the basic game does not lead to as much trauma to the head as football. Possibly the biggest question for all sports is what the future may hold if parents keep their children off the playing fields. That's something that will be gradual but I expect that the pool of available talent will start to dwindle as the smarter and more talented athletes choose safer career paths (baseball, investment banking?) and only the desperate take chances with their future sanity and health.

    --
    "We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers." Carl Sagan
    1. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by Synn · · Score: 1

      Helmet technology won't help with this I think. The brain can impact the skull due to violent motion.

      Personally maybe the US should get onto the soccer band wagon. Seems like that sport wouldn't suffer from this. And there's always basketball/baseball.

    2. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by MojoRilla · · Score: 1
    3. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by rhsanborn · · Score: 1

      Another poster showed above a study indicating that heading the ball may cause similar brain injuries over time.

    4. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by rhsanborn · · Score: 1

      What about the kids who are under the age of majority. At the very least, we need this information to see if contact football is truly safe for children to play.

    5. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      What if your employer has, for decades, misrepresented the effects of all those concussions and other serious blows? For a long time amateur and pro football organizations have gone out of their way to minimize what was an ever-increasing body of data suggesting that the sport was maiming players' brains. We're talking in many cases here about people who got into the sport in high school or early in college, groups notorious for gullibility. When you have a coach telling you the double-vision and headache is just a side effect and will go away and you'll be fine, and your eighteen years old and you love the game and your old man brags to the neighbors every day of the week that his son is on a football team, I'd say the odds are that you are not giving anything approaching informed consent.

      --
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    6. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by John3 · · Score: 1

      I think if you play football you waive the right to sue your employer, i.e. take responsibility for the choices you made. I think it has been obvious to the more intelligent that many contact sports are dangerous, this should not give the less intelligent the ability to sue for the risky choices they made because they are feeling hurt after the fact.

      I agree...no matter where you work you have no right to sue your employer if you suffer injury due to your job. After all, you took the job, so if the conditions are unsafe and dangerous that's your responsibility. The employer has no requirement to alert you to unsafe conditions, that's the job of Google and Wikipedia. Get off your lazy butt and research it yourself as soon as you get home from the meat processing plant, asbestos factory, or wherever it is you are safely employed.

      --
      "We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers." Carl Sagan
    7. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by John3 · · Score: 1

      Hockey fighters start out young, and when fighting most players tug the helmets off. The NY Times did an extensive article about a player who made a career out of fighting, and died of an overdose at the age of 28. Fighters get blows to the head nearly every game, akin to the way football players also get pummeled.

      --
      "We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers." Carl Sagan
    8. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      Possibly the biggest question for all sports is what the future may hold if parents keep their children off the playing fields. That's something that will be gradual but I expect that the pool of available talent will start to dwindle as the smarter and more talented athletes choose safer career paths (baseball, investment banking?) and only the desperate take chances with their future sanity and health.

      There will always be a steady supply of people desperate enough to risk their future sanity and health.

      The only way this will change is if lawsuits by injured/retired players create a sufficient financial incentive for the NFL and other leagues to change the game, or if a sufficient number of spectators are finally overwhelmed by the evidence that they are watching something immoral.

    9. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by madpansy · · Score: 1

      Hockey does not seem to be as plagued as football, and eliminating fighting would prevent a lot of injuries as the basic game does not lead to as much trauma to the head as football.

      All else equal, taking fighting away from hockey might increase the number of brain injuries. If you take away the players' ability to settle disputes by trading blows, they may decide to retaliate in another way, such as hard checks which involve much greater force and much higher potential for brain damage.

    10. Re:This is the biggest challenge facing football by snadrus · · Score: 1

      Only the desperate? Over half of American adults are jobless. Good parenting's not enough to tame that pool.

      --
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  17. The solution is simple, though counterintuitive. by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 2

    Get rid of helmets.

    --

    I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

  18. Re:Football? by slapyslapslap · · Score: 2

    Turns out it's that weird wrestling / handball game they play in the US.

    Well, that's about the creepiest description of American Football I've ever seen...ewww.

  19. America's Most Popular Sport by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Isn't football.
    It's NASCAR.

    1. Re:America's Most Popular Sport by geekoid · · Score: 2

      91 million watched the super bowl. The largest NASCAR race gets about 18 million.
      There are far more foot ball players then NASCAR driver.

      That said, it's irrelevant because the vast amount of NASCAR fans also watch football, the reverse is not true,.

      Under what possible measurement is NASCAR more popular them American football.

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    2. Re:America's Most Popular Sport by sexconker · · Score: 1

      91 million watched the super bowl. The largest NASCAR race gets about 18 million.
      There are far more foot ball players then NASCAR driver.

      That said, it's irrelevant because the vast amount of NASCAR fans also watch football, the reverse is not true,.

      Under what possible measurement is NASCAR more popular them American football.

      Attendees, viewers, merchandise moneys, etc. etc.
      Comparing the Super Bowl to a random NASCAR race is retarded - there is no ultimate championship event in NASCAR like there is in football.

      FYI I hate NASCAR AND football, so try not to be so defensive.

  20. Re:This is what they get paid for by Translation+Error · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any Football player that gets into the sport should know the risks involved. When your job is to play a full-contact sport, injuries happen. That's why they get multi-million dollar contracts. Their safety gear is all excellent, but even the best protection does not prevent every injury. Nobody is forcing them to play the game. They can walk away at any time.

    Your first sentence is exactly why research like this is necessary. Prospective football players have every right to know exactly what they'll be risking if they play. And while no one is forcing them to play, the US does have a policy of banning certain activities for the detrimental effects on willing participants.

    --
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  21. Fighting the wrong fight. by LordStormes · · Score: 2

    The NFL needs to set aside a SUSBTANTIAL of their $9 billion cash flow to researching better helmets. I don't mean moderate improvements. I'm talking about something that can wick away nearly all of the impact force to other parts of the body. This is the single biggest existential threat to the game, and it has got to be resolved.

    1. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by Pope · · Score: 2

      Won't happen. It's been proven that in the NHL at least, the more armour you give the players, the more risks they take AND the harder they hit. Better helmets won't help the NFL or the players without rendering them immobile. Unless you take away all contact, there's very little to be done.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    2. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that's possible, if the helmet is to be used for multiple impacts.

      Bicycle, motorcycle, and those flight helmets fighter pilots wear are all single-use.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    3. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by princessAndDragon · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, helmet technology has proven incapable of properly dissipating the inertia of the brain, before it critically strikes the inside of the skull. It appears increasingly likely that external helmet technology will remain incapable of protecting against this sort of trauma.

    4. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unless by 'helmet' one means 'comically large pillow enveloping the head and extending for several meters', there really isn't too much that can be done.

      Helmets, if properly designed, can be very effective at preventing penetration(as with the ones designed to stop shrapnel or moderate-velocity bullets), as well as mitigating otherwise bloody scalp damage and downgrading what would be skull fractures into mere helmet fractures.

      However, there just isn't enough room inside a helmet to achieve a safe deceleration rate. When a running player crashes into something, the brain has to go from X m/s to 0 m/s over a very short distance. Even assuming arbitrarily good material science, allowing you to space out that deceleration however you wish, you have a problem. Even if the player were encased in a perfectly rigid shell, that magically deadened all transmitted impact, you still have the inertia of the brain shoving it up against the interior of the skull.

      Given that severe head trauma is even worse than mild to moderate head trauma, helmets aren't a bad idea; they can reduce damage; but if repeated minor damage is a serious problem, a sport that involves huge numbers of collisions is a problem...

    5. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by kamapuaa · · Score: 2

      They could have the most advanced helmets in the world and it wouldn't help at all. In fact they'd probably be better off eliminating helmets and armor, because players wouldn't be able to hit each other as hard.

      Look at Matt Kalil. The guy is 6'7", 306 pound, runs very fast, is very strong (30 reps bench press at 225), jumps very high. There is no way you can put people like him in a contact sport without a large risk of injury.

      I think the only way football can be saved is dramatically changing the rules, or passing some sort of law exempting high schools/colleges/the NFL from injury lawsuits.

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    6. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by ajlisows · · Score: 1

      There are helmets out there that are supposed to help prevent concussions such as The Riddel Revolution Speed. The players seem to not want to wear them for one reason or another.

    7. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      But a better helmet won't fix the problem!

      A better helmet is not going to stop the brain from sloshing into the skull when a powerful force is applied from outside.

    8. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      A helmet big enough to cushion the brain in a full speed running collision - probably about 2 foot (60 cm) diameter - would have tremendous leverage on the neck, thus risking death or quadraplegia from spinal damage. To fix that, the helmet would have to be affixed to the body, resulting in a uniform reminiscent of a deep-sea diving suit.

      There is no practical way to make the helmet alone do the whole job for complete brain safety.

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    9. Re:Fighting the wrong fight. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't a better solution be to allow nobody but lawyers to own, coach, and play football games?

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  22. Re:This is what they get paid for by Kincaidia · · Score: 1

    No, this isn't what they get paid for - or we'd have gladiatorial, "to the death" type spectacles. And this affects HIGH SCHOOL students, not just paid athletes. Accidental risk vs systemic risk are two entirely different beasts.

  23. Ethical questions for the fanbase? by i_ate_god · · Score: 1

    Those ethical questions would be what exactly?

    --
    I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    1. Re:Ethical questions for the fanbase? by SecurityGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh, I'll give it a shot.

      Is it ethical to provide an incentive to other human beings to engage in an activity that might lead to serious mental problems so you can get a few hours enjoyment?

      I'd say yes, it's fine, as long as the participants understand the risk and feel like they're being fairly compensated for it. I think MMA, for example, looks awesomely fun. Doing it professionally carries a chance of serious harm coming to you. Is it worth it? Eh, not for me. I get paid for my brain working well. Letting someone bash it around an octagon is probably unwise. That, and I'm out of shape and...not 20. But am I going to impose MY value judgement on that on everyone? Nope.

    2. Re:Ethical questions for the fanbase? by reve_etrange · · Score: 3, Informative

      Some people might find it unethical to watch a sport or other event if they have factual knowledge that the participants' health is being compromised for entertainment.

      The obvious parallel is to ancient gladiatorial contests: some Roman intellectuals opposed the games, though most did not.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    3. Re:Ethical questions for the fanbase? by madpansy · · Score: 1

      Except the vast majority of gladiators were slaves or prisoners with no choice but to participate.

      Some might say athletes are no different, but I'd disagree.

    4. Re:Ethical questions for the fanbase? by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      For professional athletes I think that you're absolutely right, but at the highscool and college level there is certainly a lot of social pressure.

      From what I've read, the distinctions between free, enslaved and incarcerated gladiators were also argued in Rome. Here is one interesting essay I found that discusses the opinions of people such as Pliny and Cicero on the matter. In contrast to today, though, they thought it was worse for free men to be gladiators than slaves.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    5. Re:Ethical questions for the fanbase? by koyangi · · Score: 1

      MMA is awesomely fun and not as dangerous as you may think. I train 2-3 times a week and while I am too old for competition myself, it is great fun to help the younger students prepare. You get both a physical and mental workout everytime you step on the mat. Every move has counters and you have to think several moves ahead to get yourself into a superior position. If your opponent is younger they will probably be faster but you have that big brain going for you. You can create a better defense and win the positional battle. Pretty soon your opponent is tired and in a bad position and you counter-attack for the win. I have beaten opponents much bigger, faster, and stronger than myself and lost to your typical "98 lb weaklings". You will learn a lot about anatomy, physiology, psychology, physics, and much more.

      As far as health benefits go; I lost 50lbs in my first year of training (and gained a lot of muscle), I am totally off my blood pressure medication, and I am about to go off my chloresterol medication. I am more focused which leads to me being able to evaluate situations and react to them faster at work (it makes you a better geek too). If you find yourself a good gym with a trainer that really cares about their students then they will ease you in at a pace that will be challenging, but not dangerous. When I started I would be gassed after a 15 minute warmup. Now I do back to back striking and ground fighting classes and still can stay after and help out new students.

      I would highly reccomend you try a free lesson and see what you think. You might just be able to improve your health and your mind at the same time. Just remember in practice you are there to learn techniques and counters not to hurt each other. Take care of your partner and tap fast, if you want to prove how tough you are there is always competition. You do not take many head blows and if anything solid connects (either a strike or a throw) then you are required (at least at my gym) to sit out the rest of the lesson and have a trainer evaluate you to see if you need futher medical help. If this guy can do it, then so can you. The first lesson will leave you sore and tired, but it gets better, after a month you will be looking forward to training sessions and plotting how to take down the guy that submitted you last week.

    6. Re:Ethical questions for the fanbase? by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

      I just saw this and wanted to say thanks for the encouragement. There's a place in the area that's supposed to be great, but it's a little farther from home than I'd like. I'm actually avoiding trying it out in part because I'm pretty sure I'll love it and don't really have time to take on a new hobby right now. =]

  24. RIP jr. by kencurry · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seau was a great person AND a great football player. He did a lot for kids in our community. He was well-known for his intensity and charm; it is so sad that he was feeling down with no way out and this is the result. Rest in peace.

    --
    sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
  25. Re:Football? by pipatron · · Score: 2

    Turns out it's that weird wrestling / hand egg game they play in the US.

    FTFY

    --
    c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  26. ... and college football now makes even less sense by wanderfowl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hopefully this is a nail in the coffin for College Football. The fact that playing the sport is now seen to be damaging to the mind and brain at the basest levels should quell some of the "We're turning out well-balanced scholars, fit in body and mind" that advocates are spouting. Colleges need football teams like fish need bicycles, and universities of all sorts should be the last institutions encouraging this.

  27. Re:Football? by lajoyce · · Score: 1

    And yet the first two words of the summary were "NFL Linebacker"...

  28. News! by connor4312 · · Score: 2
    The world is even more shocked by a followup story:

    Guys who make a living running into walls have brain damage!

  29. wow by x0d · · Score: 1

    I knew it all along! My brain goes numb just by watching it.

  30. Re:This is what they get paid for by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    They don't know the long term effects. That's the point of research.

    But you know what you pissant? They are forcing me to pay for the fucking sport. TV providers increase our rates everytime ESPN, NBC, FOX, CBS jacks up their rates because the NFL gets them into a bidding war.

    So you know what, we are all part of the problem.

    Ass-hole.

  31. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by BootysnapChristAlive · · Score: 1

    It's fun to some people. If they want to take that risk, I'm not going to stop them. I guess I just don't think about the children enough...

  32. Re:This is what they get paid for by BootysnapChristAlive · · Score: 1

    And while no one is forcing them to play, the US does have a policy of banning certain activities for the detrimental effects on willing participants.

    Yeah, we really need to stop doing that.

  33. Re:This is what they get paid for by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

    Nobody makes them play football. They can watch TV and play Madden all year. If they want to put themselves at risk, let them.

    --
    sudo make me a sandwich
  34. That's Not Really Fair by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and with the millions of dollars they are paid, how many of them donated to research?

    What? I don't understand why I need to pay for research when my employer endangers me. Example:

    and with the millions of dollars coal miners were paid, how many of them donated to research? Coal mining is modern day pyramid building, they are paid to sacrifice their bodies so the industrial revolution can push us forward, not to be coddled. this is a job hazard and you have have to accept that, if it wasn't you wouldn't be paid as much.

    There are over one thousand lawsuits by former football players against the league. This was covered by NPR a while ago, and it sounds like players are saying "I got hit here, in this game. I had X symptoms. Coach told me I didn't need to see the medical professional because he needed me back in the game. I now experience Y long term ailments." Regardless of the amount they are each paid, this could be compared to mesothelioma from asbestos exposure while installing installation. The NFL has deep pockets, let these players have their day in court.

    Check out Shanahan's suspensions of NHL players. I will tell you right now that this is the NHL attempting to wash their own hands of similar liabilities. Three hockey players killed themselves very recently.

    Look, in Roman times, people used to die building the aqueducts ... that doesn't mean we accept deaths when companies build dams to service communities. We have technology, engineering, medicine, etc to help us be better than that. We're better than we were thousands of years ago. We don't need the gladiators to die anymore. The NFL is making bank off these players -- even after the players themselves are all millionaires that squander their money within a few years of the end of their career. The courts will decide what liability the NFL must assume.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:That's Not Really Fair by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Look, in Roman times, people used to die building the aqueducts ... that doesn't mean we accept deaths when companies build dams to service communities. We have technology, engineering, medicine, etc to help us be better than that.

      The trouble is, if these doctors are right, it doesn't sound like there's anything technology or engineering is going to do about it. The players already wear the most advanced helmets in sports. But no helmet is going to prevent your brain from smashing into the inside of your skull when your head experiences a sudden deceleration. It sounds like the only thing to do is to change the way the game is played. The problem there is that the NFL rules seem to change all the time, not for the benefit of the players, but so that the NFL can maximize profits from the games. They've been engineering game play with that goal in mind for years. They're not going to want to change the game now because the players get hurt.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    2. Re:That's Not Really Fair by houghi · · Score: 1

      that doesn't mean we accept deaths when companies build dams to service communities.

      Oil. Plenty of dead people for that.
      Sure, not directly done by companies. They hire governments to do that for them.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    3. Re:That's Not Really Fair by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      and with the millions of dollars they are paid, how many of them donated to research?

      What? I don't understand why I need to pay for research when my employer endangers me.

      You don't "need" to step out of the path of a speeding car. But if you have the means, why wouldn't you? Hence, if you think your employer is endangering you and you have the means to find out, why wouldn't you?

      PS - Last I checked, the problem with coal mines isn't the unknown risk. It's that (1) too many coal mines don't follow the extant regulations, (2) regulators don't or can't really punish mines that aren't following regulations, (3) the coal mining industry isn't lobbying to strengthen enforcement nor punishment for regulations, and (4) even if the first three were true, coal mining is a dangerous job as a simple fact which is why coal miners make ~$60,000/year. Given the median NFL player salary is $700,000, I'd say they have the resources to fund the research to establish guidelines for regulations as well as the funds to lobby for those regulations. I doubt the net result of that will be a median NFL player of $700,000 (as they're likely to need a lot of substitutes), but the overall effect would be something like how the coal mining industry is, including things like wrongful-death suits.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    4. Re:That's Not Really Fair by Agent0013 · · Score: 1

      But no helmet is going to prevent your brain from smashing into the inside of your skull when your head experiences a sudden deceleration.

      I think you have found the solution! We need to put protective "brain" helmets inside the players skulls. Some sort of foam cushion that would let the brain experience less G-forces. I guess we might have to expand the size of their heads to make room for the extra padding around the brain. Perhaps we just replace the original skull with a new one that is the same size as the current helmet. But since the bone has been removed from around the brain, there is room for the soft foam cushion to protect the brain.

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    5. Re:That's Not Really Fair by T+Murphy · · Score: 1

      The problem there is that the NFL rules seem to change all the time, not for the benefit of the players, but so that the NFL can maximize profits from the games. They've been engineering game play with that goal in mind for years. They're not going to want to change the game now because the players get hurt.

      Starting with last season they moved up the kickoff on the basis that injury rates were higher on kickoff plays and hoping that making it a shorter play would reduce that. We'll have to see how much of a difference we see (although the increased number of touchbacks would certainly have an impact).

  35. No big surprise by danaris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The fact that a sport that is basically glorified violence causes mental problems in the participants over the course of time does not come as a huge surprise to me.

    In fact, I think that when the country finally wakes up and realizes that the right thing to do is to abandon violent sports like American football, rugby, and hockey (at least, hockey as it is commonly played today) for good, it will be a huge net positive for America and, indeed, for the world.

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  36. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

    correcting myself:

    I can't put "I played 4 years football" on my resume; it doesn't offer any long term value (but it does cause long-term brain damage from repeated hits).

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
  37. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    I can't put "I played 4 years football" on my resume; it doesn't offer any long term value.

    No, but it does explain a few things. ;)

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  38. What is the NBA's excuse? by readandburn · · Score: 1

    They have the most brain damaged athletes of any sport (see "Amar'e Stoudemire").

    1. Re:What is the NBA's excuse? by KillaBeave · · Score: 1

      They have the most brain damaged athletes of any sport (see "Metta World Peace").

      FTFY ;)

    2. Re:What is the NBA's excuse? by readandburn · · Score: 1

      I think the entire list of players would exceed the Slashdot character limit.

  39. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by OzPeter · · Score: 1

    Hopefully this is a nail in the coffin for College Football.

    And not High School football as well?

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
  40. It's not football by Hentes · · Score: 1

    It's called rugby you dumb Americans.

    1. Re:It's not football by Xyverz · · Score: 1

      No, it's called Gridiron Football, you dumb foreigner. ;-)

      Seriously, I believe we should shift away from NFL to Rugby. It's a far better sport and Rugby athletes are in FAR better shape. Every seen a 320-lb Rugby player? They don't exist.

  41. Re:drain bramage by Petron · · Score: 1

    Actually, I think that brain damage caused football here.

    As (I think) Foxworthy put it: Helmets are proof we are the dumbest people around. We do something that has the hazard of cracking our heads open, and instead of stopping this activity, we design a helmet to prevent cracking our heads open.

    --
    if (it != oneThing) it = another;
  42. Re:Football? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    Though, now that you mention it, there has been some concern about the effects(particularly when the soccer ball in question is wet) of the deliberate contact of ball and head in the strange and exotic custom of unamerican football...

  43. Re:Serves them Right by Jeng · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I would really like for the National Academic Decathlon to receive more attention than high school sports.

    My school made it to the national level my senior year (I was not involved) and there was absolutely no mention of it in the local papers. Instead the papers continued their portrayal of our school as full of druggies, which well yes it was, but those druggies were very smart.

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  44. Re:Football by readandburn · · Score: 1

    Join a Fantasy Football league. It is more nerdy than playing Magic the Gathering within Minecraft through a Commodore 64 running Linux while watching Lord of the Rings inserting your own Monty Python and the Holy Grail lines while living in your Mom's basement

  45. Watching Football Causes Brain Damage by Plastic+Pencil · · Score: 1

    Seriously, I'd like a study of this.

    Anyone who shells out $$$ for an "authentic jersey", pays outlandish premiums for just for the right to buy sub-standard seats in a freezing stadium, or just gets worked up over the consequences of an event that regardless of the outcome, has no legitimate, meaningful impact on their lives, and never, ever will.

    1. Re:Watching Football Causes Brain Damage by Gogo0 · · Score: 1

      Speaking of brain damage, you may want to finish your thought before hitting the SUBMIT button...

      What have you spent money on in your life?
      Got that frivilous upgrade for your car?
      An expensive graphics card or RAM upgrade to make your game run better?
      Purchase a large television?
      Upgraded your smartphone?
      Faster internet??

      How about getting worked up? I wonder how many things you find exciting that billions of people across the world dont give a shit about.

      Unless you have never wasted money or energy on something needless that you nevertheless enjoyed, you're no better than someone who because they bought a seat to enjoy themselves at a sporting event.

  46. Huh by koan · · Score: 1

    I would've thought the connection between the 2 was a no-brainer.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  47. Re:This is what they get paid for by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

    When your job is to play a full-contact sport, injuries happen. That's why they get multi-million dollar contracts

    College football players don't get paid, even though the schools make millions of dollars on their labor.

  48. One Player Did Pay for Research by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Funny

    and with the millions of dollars they are paid, how many of them donated to research?

    Well from the summary:

    Malcom Gladwell stirred up controversy in 2009 by comparing professional football to dog fighting for the trauma the game inflicts on players' brains, but with mounting evidence that the repeated concussions football players receive during their careers causing a lifetime of brain problems

    I recall Michael Vick had quite the experiment set up to study this but, of course, PETA shut him down.

    Okay, now I'm going to hell officially.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  49. Re:This is what they get paid for by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

    Your first sentence is exactly why research like this is necessary. Prospective football players have every right to know exactly what they'll be risking if they play. And while no one is forcing them to play, the US does have a policy of banning certain activities for the detrimental effects on willing participants.

    It doesn't take research to realize that a full-contact sport in which 200+ lbs people run into each other while sprinting down a field can cause brain injury. That's like saying "running into a concrete wall while driving 60 MPH can cause brain injury." Or "inhaling toxic chemicals can cause brain injury."

    --
    sudo make me a sandwich
  50. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

    It's fun

    Yes, believe it or not, football can be fun. But parents, coaches, fans, the industry often take a game of physical contest and turn it into something ugly, with violence, social standing and money as its end. People should be able to choose to play football, but there is something wrong with the sport when players are targeted for hits because their concussion history makes it likely they will be permanently disabled.

    “He’s had a lot of concussions,” Giants wide receiver Devin Thomas told the Newark Star Ledger. “We were just like, ‘We gotta put a hit on that guy.’” Thomas went on to praise safety Tyler Sash for landing the dizzying hit. “Sash did a great job hitting [Williams] early, and he looked kind of dazed when he got up. I feel like that made a difference, and he coughed it up.”

    [1]

    --
    .: Semper Absurda :.
  51. Re:This is what they get paid for by reve_etrange · · Score: 2

    Yeah, you're absolutely right, no highschooler's parents, peers, teachers or coaches are at all involved in what they choose to do.

    --
    .: Semper Absurda :.
  52. Re:This is what they get paid for by Sparticus789 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, ignore the $40,000/year in tuition that they don't have to pay. Just because they don't receive a paycheck doesn't mean they are not paid.

    --
    sudo make me a sandwich
  53. Maybe a crackdown on steroids would help some by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

    It's always boggled my mind how the relatively modest and restrained use of anabolic steroids and/or HGH by some baseball players was considered a huge scandal in the sports world, yet much larger doses of steroids that turn football players into 350+ pound freaks are completely ignored. Greater player mass translates into greater collision force - it's basic physics and there is no way around it. Football players didn't weigh nearly as much 30 years ago. While a crackdown on juicing in football wouldn't fix the problem, it could at least ameliorate it to some degree. Steroids are far more dangerous in a full-contact sport like football than they are in baseball.

    1. Re:Maybe a crackdown on steroids would help some by hondo77 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the problem of guys getting depressed and suicidal if they don't come off steroids gradually. How many of those suicides happened not long after retirement (like Seau)? Plenty.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
  54. wrong name by arnodf · · Score: 1

    it's handegg, not football

  55. Consolation news for nerds by Chemisor · · Score: 1

    This finding is sure to enhance my feeling of mental superiority and soothe my hurt feelings the next time I'm stuffed into a locker by a brain damaged jock.

    1. Re:Consolation news for nerds by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      Funny, I thought to myself, if I am superior brainpower, then I should not be scrawny weakling, because nutrition and working out properly would be quite easy for my brain to capture, and should therefor be, only those with brains should be muscleheads...but alas, so few geeks realize this, this is why there are so few of us anomalies walking around.....1.12 rubiks, and 14.3 megaminx, 350 bench, and 1200 legpress....why chose one or the other when you can be both, no?

    2. Re:Consolation news for nerds by Chemisor · · Score: 1

      Working out takes a lot of time and effort, and while the health benefits peak after only 15 minutes a day of any physical activity, getting and maintaining large muscles takes a lot more than that. Considering that great physical strength is of little use in everyday life, anybody with a brain would see that it is not worth the cost. Of course, you may be working out because you enjoy it, which is fine, but most of us have more interesting things to do with our time.

    3. Re:Consolation news for nerds by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      K, here is the lowdown, on a primal level, the women are attracted to someone who looks like they are in shape, it is a physical thing that supersedes whatever brain power you think you might have....whatever brain power you thought you had, it was not enough to know this little tidbit. The scores of women that will be attracted to you and want you either short term or long term will more then make up for any effort/time/money spent on working out and keeping fit.

      The sad part is that with age this goes, but atleast while you were young and taking care of yourself, you had the wildest *ss parties you could think of.
      If you prefer living in the world where being a nerd needs for you to stay sickly looking with pimples on your face and all scrawny because you feel
      a sort of dedication to the label, I hope for your sake this is not the case. I could not imagine what my llife had been like if I actually believed that nerds needed to remain in that stereo type...I much prefer being the nerd that can attract all the women, yet still be impressive to his peers....

      Live and learn

  56. Agreed by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The football players are exactly like fighting dogs, made to be just about the game, until they are torn up and spit out, then hopefully they have support or made enough money to support themselves afterwards. Jerry McGuire sums it up, its all about getting the money for the time you play, and your whole family is hoping you get through it in one piece, and with reward to show for it, because there are only so many spots as commentators for washed up football players....sadly.

  57. Let's put this in perspective ... by daveywest · · Score: 1

    It's not like we're breaking out the Christians and lions here. Besides, I'm pretty sure the last five years I've spent sitting in a cubicle for 8 hours/day has done quite a bit of damage to my mental capacity. Every job has risks and does some form of irreparable damage to your body. I have a reduced sense of smell from long-term, low-level exposure to a fumes from a solution that was basically concentrated vinegar.

  58. Compare by glorybe · · Score: 1

    Compare medical or brain damage in motorcycle racing, car racing or boxing or mixed martial arts or cage fighting. Football may prove better than some other sports. How many sports would need to be cancelled? the public would be upset. Oops! i forgot ice hockey.

  59. Re:Football? by readandburn · · Score: 2

    We'll change the name "football" to something else as soon as you change the name soccer to "endlessly faking injuries then miraculously recovering once a penalty has been called".

  60. I'm still skeptical by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    Note, I'm not a doctor and I don't have any inside information, but I know that lots of players have used all kinds of combinations of steroids with unknown/unresearched effects on the human mind. A friend of mine in college was one of those muscleheads and he said practically every roider he knew had mental issues. I take that to mean your brain is being affected, not just some hormonal changes. Now, how does that factor in after years to decades?

    It won't be hard to do studies to isolate injuries or users.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  61. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by Catbeller · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not a chance in hell. Too much money. And college football is a religion in the U.S. Watch and observe denial behavior in action - it's educational. This will take decades to stop, and the supporters will scream "Liberals and government don't tell us what to do!" and "You haven't proven anything!" the entire bloody way. I can name the other topics they similarly fight the bad fight on, but that would depress all of us. A century from now, with thousands of dead players dissected and shown to be damaged, they will STILL print textbooks to tell their children that It Is A Controversy.

  62. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by PCM2 · · Score: 1

    In high school gym, we'd sometimes play flag football, or touch football. No tackling, no slamming into people. Sometimes you'd fall down. It was fun. And pretty safe.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  63. Subtle injuries... by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

    ... while this study is interesting doesn't just living give us all subtle injuries? I mean doesn't sitting our our butts for a good portion of school, work and leisure give us issues with circulation and blood clotting over long period of time? or how about poor diet?

    I'd like to see these studies balanced against 'everyday' risks we all take for granted, if they are significantly divergent then I'd agree we should do something about sports. Otherwise it's life is about risks, just living means we're dying and there's not much yet we can do about it until science/tech can repair damage of just living a 'regular' life.

    1. Re:Subtle injuries... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      REad the fucking article. These studies have. Football players peculiar kinds of injuries to the brain that make them orders of a magnitude more likely to suffer cognitive and emotional problems than the average person on the street. That's rather the point. When you have dementia and depression rates in a certain occupation that are off the charts compared to the mean, that means the risks are far greater.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  64. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

    Killing college football would almost entirely kill high school football. A lot of the impetus between high school football is college scholarships.

  65. Re:I don't see it. by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 2

    Footballers do it for hours at a time, a few days a week, twenty or so weeks a year. Fighters only actually fight for five to fifty minutes on fight nights, which occur once a month on a busy schedule. When training they usually don't take very many hits to the head to ensure they don't get an accidental injury.

  66. Don't stop with head injuries by dtmos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are lots of other lifestyle-damaging injuries in American football. Ask Jim Otto -- he's had his knees replaced not once, but twice, not to mention dozens of other surgeries, arthritis, infections, an amputation, etc.

    If you are an investigative reporter, I suggest that an interesting topic for your research would be to pick a particular team, say, the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and track down all the players. How are they doing -- physically? As well as their peers in other professions? As well as they expected, when they were younger?

    1. Re:Don't stop with head injuries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you are an investigative reporter, I suggest that an interesting topic for your research would be to pick a particular team, say, the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and track down all the players. How are they doing -- physically? As well as their peers in other professions? As well as they expected, when they were younger?

      This has actually been done. Having trouble finding an online version of the print article, but:

      http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1192868/index.htm

      From a summary at:

      http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/peter_king/12/05/Week13/index.html?sct=nfl_t11_a0

      Mike Martin (and the 1986 Cincinnati Bengals).

      Chances are -- unless you root for the Bengals -- you don't remember Martin, a seven-year return man and receiver for Cincinnati a quarter-century ago. But he's the centerpiece of a six-month project Sports Illustrated did that will appear in this week's "Sportsman of the Year'' issue, which comes out tomorrow.

      Last spring, I got this idea that everything we know and think about the physical and mental health of former NFL players is anecdotal. Dave Duerson, depressed, kills himself, so we think a vast number of hard-hitting defensive players are similarly afflicted. Harry Carson has lingering head trauma, so we think thousands of old linebackers must feel the same way. And many do, certainly. But what about the rank-and-file who don't make the headlines, who just melt away into life after football? I thought, Let's take a team from 25 years ago, and find out what happened to every player on it. So we did.

      We took an average team from the 1986 season, the 10-6 Bengals, and examined their mental and physical lives a quarter-century later. I worked with a dogged team of reporters -- staffer Matt Gagne (never takes no for an answer) and summer interns Joan Niesen from Missouri (so determined she took the work with her when she left SI and kept calling players) and Lizzy Pierce from Princeton (an all-Ivy outfielder who interviews as well as she hits) -- to contact the players from that team. Thirty-nine of the 46 living Bengals answered our eight-question survey. They range in age from 62 (quarterback Ken Anderson) to 46 (linebacker Joe Kelly, who turns 47 this week). Two of the seven didn't cooperate because of possible litigation over lingering injuries against the NFL.

      We believe it's the first time a roster of players was surveyed to determine the mental and physical toll (and benefits) of the sport decades after the players played.

      "I'm so glad you're doing this,'' said Cris Collinsworth, in his sixth of eight NFL seasons in 1986. "The NFL can't forget these guys. I'd like to see a study done of all former players and how they're doing long after they leave the game.''

      We used Martin because he seemed an average player. He played seven years, 1986 was the midpoint of his career, and his age, 51, was in the middle of the 48-man team. And his injuries seem about average too. "I take Aleve every day for joint and muscle stiffness,'' Martin told us. "It's my best friend.''

      Gagne writes about two players, safety Bobby Kemp and linebacker Emanuel King, whose lives were forever altered by football; Kemp's story I feel will shock even his former teammates, many of whom don't know what happened to him after he left football. I write about Boomer Esiason, who seems to have played with an angel on his shoulder pads. Now 50, Esiason said: "Nothing hurts.''

      The findings of our study will surprise you a bit, and I hope you take some time this week to digest our nine-page report.

  67. Re:English. by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

    Did the game, [that] Junior Seau loved, help take his life?

    The commas and the "that" are both optional in English there.

  68. Re:This is what they get paid for by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

    "Free" tuition isn't much of a bargain for someone who is intellectually or temperamentally unsuited to college – neither for the "student-athlete" himself, nor for the real students who are burdened with his presence.

  69. Re:Ethical questions from the fanbase? by Githaron · · Score: 1

    I was thinking the same thing. The players choose to play the sport. No one is forcing them to. I can see banning football in institutions that cater to people who are not yet 18 but I see no reason to outright ban it for everyone. If they want to bash their brains around, let them do it.

  70. Basket to hoop changes the game far less by tepples · · Score: 2

    Basketball's 1906 switch from bottomless peach baskets as goals to nets hanging from metal hoops doesn't change the fundamental character of the game, unlike the changes that were made to soccer in the rugby fork (of which American football is itself a fork). One could still mount a peach basket of appropriate diameter on a backboard and play basketball.

    1. Re:Basket to hoop changes the game far less by David_Hart · · Score: 1

      One could still kick a football... In fact, they do, just not as often.... (grin) So, you're point is.....

    2. Re:Basket to hoop changes the game far less by tepples · · Score: 1

      bottomless peach baskets

      If you have to retrieve the basketball each time after scoring

      What exactly did you mean by this? This change happened when the bottom was cut out of the baskets, which was before the basket was replaced with a hoop and net.

  71. Fan base? thics? HA by geekoid · · Score: 1

    ALl the want is for that piece of meet to preform as it always or better, no matter what. Also, to sign stuff for free so they can resell it.

    I have heard to many of these fans scream and yell when a player goes down, or can't perform for some reason. I have heard them over and over again come up with excuse on why a player shouldn't be punished in a manner where they miss a game.

    And I am talking people from pre high school to pro.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  72. And that's just the fans by FacePlant · · Score: 1

    I'm here all week...

    --
    My Heart Is A Flower
  73. The 100 Yard War what Europeans call it by k6mfw · · Score: 2

    That's what I heard, and there are less injuries in rugby because players don't wear projective gear (helmet, pads) so it is more of a wrestling match instead of a "run-and-strike" match. Anyone from Europe to chime in on this? It was also mentioned (all this is what I've heard as I've done neither football or rugby) that protective gear for football players is meant to project the person running and tackling the other (or in many ways a striking blow), the protective gear does not really protect the one getting hit.

    I think the other danger of football is distraction, i.e. many young boys are taught going into pro football is a excellent career choice. If you can survive preparing yourself and get selected and still survive training, then by all means become an NFL player. However, pro bowl does not have many job openings (and most cannot qualify) and youngsters will be distracted away from career choices that have wider opportunities. We hear about some former NFL players that go on to successful careers after football, we don't hear from many other former NFL players that are broke.

    Should football be outlawed? No but maybe let people know risks involved. Such legislation probably cause all sorts of bad fallout. I'd like to see US reduce its fascination with football. There are a lot of OTHER SPORTS besides football!

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
    1. Re:The 100 Yard War what Europeans call it by SixAndFiftyThree · · Score: 2

      I'm not from Europe, I'm from the country that invented rugby :-) and I played it as a kid.

      First, in rugby you're not allowed to run into any player who isn't carrying the ball, which cut down the number of impacts relative to American football.

      Secondly, we were trained to take down an opposing player with our shoulders and arms (sweep his knees out form under him) in the run-and-strike part of the game. Hitting with your head, or hitting his head, was so obviously a bad idea that I don't think it was even mentioned.

      Third, the wrestling part of the game (the "scrum") begins with players already in contact, so there's no impact -- and the contact is shoulder-to-shoulder. This contrasts vividly with the American face-off where players seem to start about a yard apart, so the first thing they do is crash into each other.

      Fourth, as my mother used to say, "[soccer] is a gentle game for rough people, rugby is a rough game for gentle people."

    2. Re:The 100 Yard War what Europeans call it by steelfood · · Score: 1

      The stop-and-go style is primarily the cause of the injuries. The stop allows teams to reset so that they can line up directly facing each other. It gives the players a moment of rest. It allows them to put all of their energy into each moment of action.

      The same thing is the reason for football's popularity. Brief moments of action followed by short periods of rest is the ideal for every form of entertainment (see how movies and TV shows are cut). Too much action and the spectator gets tired and starts to shut down after a while. Too little and the spectator gets bored.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    3. Re:The 100 Yard War what Europeans call it by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      Thanks to all that answered/clarified my rugby questions!

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
  74. Re:This is what they get paid for by rhsanborn · · Score: 1

    The difference is the frequency, and exactly what constitutes a traumatic brain incident that might cause gradual damage. See another posters comments here for evidence of "heading" the ball in soccer causing long-term brain damage. And common sense hasn't been telling us all that much until fairly recently when this research got some big breaks.

  75. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by multimed · · Score: 1

    Can't say that I agree with that at all. In the conference I played in, 10 teams probably 250-300 regular participants - I think there not more than a dozen guy who went on to play college football. And maybe 5 tops that played D-1.

    Whether college football existed or not would not have had the slightest impact on my desire to play and I'd wager that would be equally as true for almost every player or fan I knew. Blue-chip talented players would probably choose to pursue basketball or baseball instead, but they make up an extremely small portion of the participants.

    --
    Vote Quimby.
  76. Re:The solution is simple, though counterintuitive by geekoid · · Score: 1

    I agree.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  77. Re:Hunger Games Vs. NFL Vs. Roman Gladiators by Githaron · · Score: 1

    The participants of Hunger Games and Roman Gladiators usually did not volunteer to participate. All NFL players volunteer to participate.

  78. Re:Football by Githaron · · Score: 1

    This has a science component in it.

  79. Re:The solution is simple, though counterintuitive by geekoid · · Score: 2

    No, dumb ass. Then they will have to change how they hit, and with how much energy. Instead of a game of brutes, it instantly become a game with a new layer of strategy. Just like it used to be.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  80. Your Pal Roachies Feelings on the Matter by Roachie · · Score: 1

    I have had a hard time gathering my thoughts on this issue. I think I am finally ready to share my thoughts and feelings on the untimely demise of Junior Seau and the health and well being of football players the world over.

    So here goes:

    When I heard that this guy ate a lead salad it concerned me about as much as the market price for shark fin in China.

    Glad we could have this talk.

    --
    This sig is not paradoxical or ironic.
  81. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by operagost · · Score: 1

    Yes, let's ban it. After all, science never solved anything, and it won't solve this. Besides, I don't even like football.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  82. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by geekoid · · Score: 1

    False. Many people have parlayed there football experience into careers.
    Because people love football, and if you play football you are therefore trustworthy. Football is hard, because it's hard it means you can do anything.
    So here is the VP position.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  83. Problem easily solved or avoided by jtoj · · Score: 1
    --
    Jose T Oliveira Jr.
  84. Re:This is what they get paid for by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

    They get multi-million dollar contracts because they're exceptionally talented athlete celebrities. They're at or very near the peak of athletic ability, but there's probably 10 people out there just as capable for every 1 playing the game. I doubt you'd have much trouble at all finding people willing to get a concussion at $1,000 a shot, a tiny fraction of what these players make. Their willingness to accept injury is the least valuable thing about them.

    No, the most valuable thing about these people is that they're known. Both known as talented athletes because those 10 others out there who are just as capable look the same as the 1,000 others out there who seem extremely talented until you look very closely and reach the limits of their training, possibly years into their career--and known by their fans, who are ultimately the bodies that pay for premium television, good seats, etc., just so their eyeballs can be sold to advertisers, who pay again to get a nicely-packaged demographic.

    --
    <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
  85. Possible alternate contributing factor? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    I am not saying the repeated concussions are not contributing factors and need to be taken into account. I believe that, much like hockey players, there is a limit to how much abuse the brain can take. This should cause players to retire earlier.

    The major emphasis and driving force in this discussion seems to be the issues of depression, violence and suicide in ex-football players. Lets take a look at the lives of football players;
    1. From a young age they have been playing a game that means everything to them
    2. They form bonds and relationships with their team mates similar to those of soldiers in combat.
    3. They are encouraged to be aggressive ever day in practice and games.
    Suddenly they retire and everything they lived for in the last twenty years is gone. They lose the football family, their aggression no longer acceptable and has no outlet, they can no longer to the thing they love. They are quickly in a very lonely dark place. Is it any wonder that retired players become depressed. The macho aspect of football may even interfere with players getting help as they do not want to be seen as weak. The posted article states that a few players have asked for help but did any of them or their families commit them to a psychiatric institute, or at least counseling, when they were in trouble? Combine situational depression with brain injury and one has a lethal combination.

  86. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

    I think that the demand for the players that don't have interest in playing at a college level would drop when the supporting column of college scholarship is removed. With less money going into the team and less pressure to play the game would probably lessen to the same popularity as high school baseball or basketball at best.

  87. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    "Kids" aren't nearly as strong or fast as professional players. They aren't going to create sufficiently violent collisions on a regular basis.

  88. Correlation IS causation by Anonym0us+Cow+Herd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Brain Damage causes Football.

    Correlation is causation.

    --
    The price of freedom is eternal litigation.
  89. Re:Football? by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

    Another one: sexy studs with an artificial V shape and padded muscles, crotch-highlighting pants, and bum-lifting underwear (the equivalent of womens' high heels).

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  90. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    Probably not.

    High school players aren't as fast or strong. They'd have trouble causing sufficiently violent collisions.

    As it is, I'm not aware of damage documented for College football players who did not play professionally.

  91. Re:Football by evil_aaronm · · Score: 1

    Yeah, for nerds. Think of the force applied to brain tissue when you slam your head into a hard object at high velocity. Force, velocity, mass, inertia, brains. Tell me these aren't the building blocks of nerd interests.

  92. Stuped by Mariomario · · Score: 1

    So let players know and let them decide if they want to risk these long term injury for millions of dollars. If they wanted to stay perfectly safe, they could go work at Burger king for minimal wage.

  93. whudda thought? by Tom · · Score: 1

    Strong, heavy men charging at each other full power repeatedly does damage. Who'd have thought? Never saw that coming...

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  94. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    People are very bad at gauging risk/reward.

  95. Fussball = football by Benji+Minoskovich · · Score: 1

    Therefore Hitler and the Nazis played football!

  96. The tone of this thread is ridiculous by dwpro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some kids start playing football at age 5 in pop warner, so lets not pretend this is a hazard only borne by adults making informed choices. I played football in middle school/high school, and I bet I suffered some brain injury because of it. I wouldn't say i was adequately informed then of the potential risks, and I likely would have made a poor decision even if I were informed. My parents, on the other hand, would probably have loved to know the true risks of a sport as their baby boy was out there knocking heads. Many of us were lead to believe that modern helmets all but alleviated the risk of brain injury.

    Honestly, kids and young adults are being pressured by parents, coaches, peers into playing a sport that is now known to cause brain damage, and Slashdot can do nothing but complain about professional athletes pay and make fun of dumb jocks.

    --
    Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    1. Re:The tone of this thread is ridiculous by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that the risks from frequent concussions is even higher in children. I don't think this has come out in football, but it's a growing concern in hockey, where kids can start playing at a young age, and hockey, if played properly should be significantly less risky than football.

      I suspect this is the tip of the iceberg. What happens when they start delving into younger players and start demonstrating that high school football carries potentially greater risks than even college and professional football.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  97. Of course it causes brain damage by jimmyfrank · · Score: 1

    You have dudes that are 6.5 270lbs running around at 20mph and smashing in to each other.

  98. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by multimed · · Score: 1

    Could you explain what you mean by the "supporting column of college scholarship"?

    As I understand it, I just don't see that playing a role at all. Certainly there's no financial flow even in a trickle-down manner from college to HS. The HS I attended I think has turned out a grand total of of 4 D-1 scholarship FB players in the last 30 years. School budgets are as tight as they've ever been, so if that were a factor at all, the school would've the sport years ago.

    It's more about tradition & community than anything. And we were a city of about 6000-7000 people without a great history of success (never won a state title), but on a home Friday night, there's always decent number of people who show up. I just can't imagine taking away college scholarships/college football would change that at all.

    --
    Vote Quimby.
  99. Not remotely news by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2

    Football has been crippling its victims for decades. It wasn't news when this documentary came out: http://mobilemojoman.wordpress.com/2011/11/18/movie-review-disposable-heroes-the-blood-guts-and-tears-side-of-football/

    Nothing will change.

  100. Re:Serves them Right by Translation+Error · · Score: 1

    Obviously the drug of choice at the school was Mentats.

    --
    When someone says, "Any fool can see ..." they're usually exactly right.
  101. Re:Hunger Games Vs. NFL Vs. Roman Gladiators by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

    All NFL players volunteer to participate.

    I'd like to see a comparison outcomes for NFL players and their childhood peers. I.e., If the alternative to "volunteering" to significantly degrade their health and life expectancy is massive and disproportionate unemployment and/or incarceration.

  102. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

    I think the supporting column I speak of is more of the fact that parents encourage children to play football because it gives those children a chance at a scholarship, not that money trickles down directly. And I would imagine that the NFL being a big thing also helps inflate the worth of football in the eyes of parents. So I guess it's more of an injected helium stream than a supporting column.

  103. They should wear helmets or something by gelfling · · Score: 1

    In fact everyone everywhere at all times should be required by law to wear a helmet.

  104. Sounds like... by englishknnigits · · Score: 1

    a good argument for kids to use on their parents as to why they should keep playing Starcraft 2 and not be playing sports :P

  105. Re:This is what they get paid for by sociocapitalist · · Score: 1

    "...the US does have a policy of banning certain activities for the detrimental effects on willing participants."

    Like boxing?

    All that will change is that the players will be obliged to, if they want to play, sign some forms that release the organizations making money from liability.

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  106. Re:Yeah, getting hit in the head repeatedly is bad by ranpel · · Score: 1

    I went to school with this person. I played football and basketball with this person. I went to parties with this person. Junior was a genuine good person. Genuine. The game did not make him great, his family, upbringing, good sense, hard work, his gifts and his dedication made him great. Football got to experience Junior not the other way around. I'm pretty comfortable saying that you're the selfish one here seemingly thinking you know what the fuck you're talking about and referring to with your accusatory tone and condemnation. Must be a pretty fucking simple world you find yourself in.. If Junior felt the overwhelming need/desire to end his life I can all but guarantee he was not of sound mind and body. No fucking way. I might suggest that you shut the fuck up and show some respect or, minimally, temper your opinion.

    --
    \r
  107. Re:Hunger Games Vs. NFL Vs. Roman Gladiators by Githaron · · Score: 1

    All NFL players volunteer to participate.

    I'd like to see a comparison outcomes for NFL players and their childhood peers. I.e., If the alternative to "volunteering" to significantly degrade their health and life expectancy is massive and disproportionate unemployment and/or incarceration.

    That is a ridiculous jump. Even if that was true, you are saying there are only two paths: NFL or poverty/incarceration. Taking away one would force the person down the other.

  108. Game Purpose by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

    I once had an argument with a US citizen. He bragged that you need protective gear to play American footy and alluded to the general ruggedness of US inhabitants. I countered that if a game gets too violent, you should revise the rules otherwise it isn't a game any more. My argument didn't catch on. I got the distinct impression that primordial sensation was the only justification for a sport for the lad in question. The whole experience made me understand US culture just a little bit better. If something is worth doing than it's worth overdoing it extremely.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  109. Re:Serves them Right by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    I would really like for the National Academic Decathlon to receive more attention than high school sports.

    Here's a hint: most people can't get the answers right on Jeopardy, let alone Academic Decathlon. By contrast, sports can be understood at a rudimentary level even by dumb people. The potential audience is immensely larger, and so there's a lot more money in it. Would you pay $100 to watch the AcaDec national finals in person? I sure wouldn't.

  110. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    Tackle is a lot more fun, though.

  111. Thanks by dtmos · · Score: 1

    Well, at least I'm only six months behind the times :-/

    But, seriously, it was just as dreadful as I feared it would be.

  112. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by Bigby · · Score: 1

    Is football not just another profession to train for? Do you think Universities should only teach classical liberal arts?

    Agriculture schools and engineering came around later, because Universities are in place to train people to be contributing members of society. Football is as much a part of society as the Performing Arts, Political Science, Computer Science, and History.

    And injuries are part of the game. It is a choice. A coal miner makes a choice. Even people in academia take risky trips to the bottom of oceans, tops of mountains, into volcanoes, etc...

  113. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

    0.1% is not what I call "many". Most high school footballers never play the game again, and yet that 99.9% have to deal with the long term injuries. (If you read the article, it describes an autopsied 18 year old who already had brain damage from middle school and high school football.) I don't it's worth it.... 1000-to-1 odds is a bad gamble.

    --
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  114. Re:Yeah, getting hit in the head repeatedly is bad by sdguero · · Score: 1

    Sorry to offend man... I do feel bad for the situation. I have a friend/coworker that also played ball with him, drank beers with him, and thinks I'm an asshole for my take on it (we talked yesterday about it over a beer). I love football/chargers, loved to watch him play, but I am trying to understand why someone would do something like that to themselves... This was and still is my opinion. on his motivations for committing suicide, which I believe is a selfish act for anyone to do. Some psychologists would crucify me for that statement but that is simply how I view it. My Grandfather had terminal cancer and was in intense pain for almost a year before he passed. We talked about his options and he strongly expressed the same belief that I held about suicide. It's a cop out. Taking one in the chest would be a really shitty way to do it (still better than cancer...), and I would need a pretty convincing argument in my head to do something like that in that way. I could see how the whole "my life is fucked up because my brain is damaged" could help someone convince themselves that death is a viable option. Especially if that death raises awareness about a perceived crisis (the crisis being that head injuries in football are ruining lives).

    Anyway, I realize it's a sensitive time but I also don't think me sharing my opinion is worse than these articles calling for changes to the NFL less than 24 hours after the dude died. I value personal liberty above all and I think that guys like Jr., great men, would never be able to rise to prominence if we continue down this path of communal safety first, and don't hold people accountable for their own actions.

  115. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

    Colleges need football teams like fish need bicycles

    A better analogy would be "colleges need football teams like congress need lobbyists". Lobbyists bring in tons of money and congress changes laws to make them happy. Much to the chagrin of most everyone else. They have all grown much more dependent on each other than fish and bicycles.

  116. Re:Yeah, getting hit in the head repeatedly is bad by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    If you've suffered massive neurological damage rendering you a cognitive and emotional basket case, you still think the whole "he was selfish" tag applies? I can't quite figure out if your just sort of spouting some meaningless ideological line on suicide, or whether you really are a heartless and witless asshole.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  117. Change in shape of the ball by tepples · · Score: 2

    As I understand it, the rules in American football are such that a punt is (de facto) a turnover, and the shape of the ball has become more elongated to make kicking less effective than running and passing. The shape of a basketball has changed far less; it was originally a soccer ball (a sphere of circumference 69 cm) and is now a textured sphere of circumference 75.4 cm.

    1. Re:Change in shape of the ball by dh003i · · Score: 1

      Hypothetically, in American football, a player carrying the ball could put it on the ball (fumble it) and then kick it to a team-mate. For the reasons you mentioned, it wouldn't be very effective, nor a good idea.

  118. Re:Yeah, getting hit in the head repeatedly is bad by sdguero · · Score: 1

    I've never suffered massive neurological damage so I wouldn't know. I did see him on TV after he retired though and he seemed pretty coherent. As I said above, I think suicide is a selfish act. I accept that not everyone agrees with that but it's how I feel about it for a variety of reasons. Kinda like you going apeshit on me for my post, we all have a right to our opinions, and I'm glad we still have open forums like /. to express them in. I guess I was hoping someone might read the personal experience that I shared and maybe think a little about how they view personal accountability, suicide, and mental illness; but apparently you aren't that martian...

  119. Circular reasoning? by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

    All else equal, taking fighting away from hockey might increase the number of brain injuries. If you take away the players' ability to settle disputes by trading blows, they may decide to retaliate in another way, such as hard checks which involve much greater force and much higher potential for brain damage.

    Don't these disputes tend to be caused by hard checks in the first place?

    Disputes should be managed by sensible rules and responsible refs (and players). This will discourage both hard checks and the need to retaliate with fights or more hard checks.

    Fighting is fairly unique to North American hockey, so the game can be played without it.

  120. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

    Is football not just another profession to train for? Do you think Universities should only teach classical liberal arts?

    They don't grant degrees in "Football", and if players don't progress in some recognized educational pursuit, they cannot participate in sports. There is also no graduation requirement to participate in professional football.

  121. Uh, Playing or Watching? by Gim+Tom · · Score: 1

    Too bad they only considered the damage caused by playing football. I am sure there are more people damaged by just watching it.

  122. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by multimed · · Score: 1

    Gotcha. I'm sure there are some for whom that is a motivation. And big dreams don't die easily. Could be I'm just too skewed by my personal experience. Could be I'm just too much of a pragmatic. I was good enough to play D-3 and yet I knew for sure by JV that I'd never be good enough to make the NFL, much less big time D-1 scholarship level. It didn't effect me in the slightest, but I'm sure for some with a whole other level of talent it would - so the only question is how many fall into either category.

    I played baseball against a kid who was the best hitter I ever saw. I was a catcher & if I close my eyes, I can still here the sound of the bat on ball when he hit - it was different than every other hitter I ever saw. He literally got cup of coffee - called up to the majors for 2 games, 6 at bats. Had a nice minor league career, got to play & make some money doing it. But 6 MLB at bats.

    I love sports, and am thrilled to start coaching my son in T-ball. Dreams are a great thing, but when it comes down to it, at some point the reality lesson will come and he'll understand just how long the odds are of winning the lottery of pro sports. A combination of truly rare freakish talent, luck and dedication. Because love of the game, the thrill of competition, the life lessons, team camaraderie and school spirit are all reasons to play the games. The chance at getting a free education won't be for him. If that were to happen, it would be a happy miracle.

    --
    Vote Quimby.
  123. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  124. Re:Kids shouldn't be playing by PCM2 · · Score: 1

    Well... outside of school, we'd sometimes get a small army of kids together and play a game colloquially known as "smear the queer," but that's a different matter.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  125. Re:English. by ZeroSumHappiness · · Score: 1

    No, it's not at the same level as your terribly misspelled example sentence, mainly because my sentence is valid English per the grammatical rules in place even if they are awkwardly used.

  126. Just think what MMA is doing.... by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1
  127. Re:Serves them Right by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    College Bowl (G.E. College Bowl) ran for 12 years with moderate success on network TV. No amount of publicity, no format, will make a serious quiz show anywhere near as popular as a good sporting event.

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  128. Initial Conditions by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    You are misusing logic. If we went by that standard, nothing would be responsible for anything. It is reasonable to assume that thousands of head-on collisions would damage the brain.

    That might be a reasonable assumption but, assuming we are talking about American football here, another reasonable assumption is that it attracts people with more violent natures who may already have suffered brain damage due to trauma before they started playing. To really show that American Football causes brain damage you need to show that players start without brain damage and develop it while playing and that there is an established mechanism by which this occurs. There is an established mechanism but, as far as I can tell, no evidence of the initial condition of players. Without both what you have is a suggestion that there might be a relation but not evidence of it.

  129. ...or alternatively by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    If it happens in adults, isn't it also likely to happen in kids? They may be hard-headed at times, but still ...

    Yes but does it happen in adults? An alternative conclusion to that study - given the available information - is that professional football players are not as good at memory, planning etc. compared to elite non-contact sport athletes. A far better control group would have been young football players who are new to the sport because different sports select different traits.

  130. Not so fast! by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    ...creation basically says "god made chickens"...if you decide to take that specific piece of the bible literally...then chickens came first.

    Ah but the bible does not say how god made chickens. Suppose he just created an egg and waited for it to hatch?

  131. No shit by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

    Two 250 pound men running into each other at roughly 20 miles per hour and cracking skulls. What do think is going to happen, petunias popping out of their asses?

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  132. Really?!?!?! by InspectorGadget1964 · · Score: 1

    Do you need to study to know that?

  133. Shut it down by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

    Ban advertising from sports. Bam, problem solved.

  134. Re:Yeah, getting hit in the head repeatedly is bad by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    You're allows your opinion and the right to be an insufferable twat.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  135. the alternative by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Badminton is totally the shit to play but not to watch so that's out. I did watch a Madden (on Xbox) tournament on ESPN and it was awkward, embarrassing, and insulting to gamers. I'm 99% sure the winner was on meth too so that one's out. I've got an idea! Dance Dance Revolution freestyle tournaments instead of the NFL. There's only one single video on all of youtube of someone doing a back flip during one. I mean, come on!

  136. Old news. by bsercombe72 · · Score: 1

    Of course watching football causes brain damage.

  137. Re:Football by Gogo0 · · Score: 1

    Football on slashdot is for everyone:

    -Those who want to complain inanely about the name as though it somehow mattered
    -Those who complain about marijuana being illegal yet want to ban violent sports
    -Those who hate sports, probably because they...
      a) were tortured by sports players in high school and hold a grudge against activities in response
      b) are physically unable to participate and feel the need to mock those who are
      c) need to feel morally and intellectually superior to those who enjoy disgusting and barbaric physical competition

    -and the ten or so of us who have fun watching and/or playing sports

  138. Re:Hunger Games Vs. NFL Vs. Roman Gladiators by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    That is a ridiculous jump. Even if that was true, you are saying there are only two paths: NFL or poverty/incarceration. Taking away one would force the person down the other.

    What a great answer to those campaigning to end poverty. "But this will force people into professional football"!

  139. Or to give it it's proper name - rugby football by Truedat · · Score: 1
  140. Re:Football by sander · · Score: 1

    Yesh, the poking in the brains of footballers part ;)

  141. Re:Football? by pipatron · · Score: 1

    Hum? Why would it be worse when it's wet?

    --
    c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  142. Never thought otherwise by physburn · · Score: 1

    Watching football wasn't good for growing my brain, ignoring the football on the TV and coding and playing computer games at the same time was good for my brains ablity to ignore distraction, Playing football, soccer was good for my brain and body, . Heading the ball causing brain truma. Which is why former England captain Gary Liniker (sp) was famous for never wanting to head the ball.

  143. Ohh...it's the "American" Football by hooaamai · · Score: 1

    The heading made me think that this was realated to the "Real" Football. What Americans call it Soccer. Only when I continued reading further, I've realized that it's about "American" Football.

  144. Citation Required by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Considering these are frequently relatively wealthy people with good health care, that should say something.

    That is a sweeping, insupportable statement. Yes, the big stars get large contracts and *might* live their lives comfortably, but just as at the college level, a lot of NFL (and most CFL?) players end up with very little money.

    These are not financial wizards; they're men given a free pass in virtually every other facet of their lives and become rather reliant on their retinue of hangers-on. Once the money is gone (helped to disappear by 'friends', women, and most especially family), all they have to show for their glorious achievements is *maybe* a bogus degree in General Studies or Sports Management (oh, irony) but usually just a broken body and brain that made colleges and owners money.

    1. Re:Citation Required by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      Some remain millionaires and some squander their wealth. Those that squander their wealth are back to being average Americans. However, given that some remain millionaires, the pool of NFL players has more money on the whole than the average American. And former players get NFL health benefits.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
  145. Re:Football? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    It depends on the material, and the condition of the ball; but the added water can increase the mass of a soccer ball by a decent amount. A touch of dew on one of the fancy synthetics is likely almost irrelevant; but a somewhat worn leather specimen can get downright soggy.

    Given the number of headers across the careers of serious soccer types, it probably isn't the biggest variable; but every little bit hurts...

  146. I have the solution by DaKong · · Score: 1

    Make the NFL touch football only.

    --
    If not us, who? If not now, when?
  147. Re:... and college football now makes even less se by Bigby · · Score: 1

    There are "letterman" tags. The educational pursuit is the gen-ed requirement. All degrees have to take classes outside their discipline. Is there a graduation requirement for most jobs?

  148. Gee ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

    ... this could mean that violent acceleration/deceleration, straining and energetic impacts are detrimental to living tissue. Do ya think?

  149. You get what your paid for by HungryMonkey · · Score: 1

    Yes, they are getting brain damage. No, this isn't really a surprise to anyone. But I have to ask, isn't this why they get paid the big bucks? No one is forcing them to play this game. A quick breakdown finds that your average NFL player makes 1848% what Average Joe does. And no, that's not a typo.

    Average US salary: $41,673.83

    Avergage NFL Salary: $1.9 million

    Median NFL Salary: $770,000.00

    Average NFL career: 3.5 years

    In that 3.5 years the average NFL player, at MEDIAN salary, will earn $2.7 million or roughly the amount that Average Joe will pull in after 65 years. (160 years if the NFL player gets the average salary.) IMHO they are selling their health later in life for the riches now.

  150. What about proof? by Tea-Bone+of+Brooklyn · · Score: 1

    If evidence of football is causing brain damage, proof of it may cause heads to just explode.

  151. Re:Interesting you say Rugby by Cederic · · Score: 1

    In Rugby Football people tackle with their shoulders. "High" tackles are banned. In American Football it looks like players run headfirst into each other as part of the blocking. It's a fundamentally different approach, and is likely to lead to different injuries.

    Football players are more likely to suffer brain injury than Rugby players due to heading the ball - which has been researched and does cause brain damage. It's the act of heading the ball doing the damage though, not the contact nature of the sport.

  152. Maybe... by acid06 · · Score: 1

    Maybe you need to be brain-damaged in the first place in order to actually like American football and become a professional player?
    Just sayin'...

  153. Re:This is what they get paid for by sjames · · Score: 1

    It will help a great deal if they know what those risks are exactly. That's why the research is needed. It is fairly recent that we have understood the 2nd concussion syndrome and we are now just learning that a great many hits, all short of causing a concussion at the time, can add up to serious problems that may not become apparent until years later. In summary, until now they had no idea they were at risk for that.

    If, as fully informed young adults they still choose to play, that would be their decision but colleges and the NFL could come into serious liability if they understate or dismiss the dangers. Willful blindness also leaves them liable. High school and below is quite another matter. There, parents and schools are the responsible parties.

  154. Chicken and the Egg by walkerp1 · · Score: 1

    Brain damage causes football perhaps?

  155. Wait a second by Chardansearavitriol · · Score: 1

    So getting violently slammed into the ground repeatedly by very large people can cause brain damage? The hell you say!

  156. Do concussions lead to brain damage? by stiebrs · · Score: 1

    They should test boxers for brain damage also. Maybe there's a pattern

  157. The death of football by jvj24601 · · Score: 1

    ...isn't going to come from the NFL. It's going to come from college or high school lawsuits and trickle up from there.

  158. This just in... by zodwallopp · · Score: 1

    This just in: Using a computer all day causes eye strain. This articles is ridiculousness, of course bashing your head against something repeatedly causes brain damage. Did we NOT think that? It's like saying "Dishwashers develop hardened callouses via repeated hot plate exposure." It just comes with the job, if you're worried about brain damage be a cheerleader.

  159. Sure about that? by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

    In fact, I think that when the country finally wakes up and realizes that the right thing to do is to abandon violent sports like American football, rugby, and hockey (at least, hockey as it is commonly played today) for good, it will be a huge net positive for America and, indeed, for the world.

    I don't know about that.

    We humans are fundamentally a pretty violent bunch, and we've now ritualized combat to such an extent that it is pretty benign (yes, brain damage is bad, but how about getting stuck with a short-sword in gladiatorial combat? Or battling the rival clan next door?)

    If we outlaw/abandon our violent sports, what will replace them? Where will our violent, tribal instincts find an outlet? I'd rather have millions of humans get their violence rocks off by (a) by proxy and (b) via a *relatively* safe sport played by well-compensated players.

    In short, how will we get our violence jollies? In a more safe or less safe manner, and for how many people?

    --
    With the first link, the chain is forged.
    1. Re:Sure about that? by danaris · · Score: 1

      How about virtually?

      No matter how violent a video game gets, it can't hurt a human. And it's not that difficult to broadcast people playing video games—it happens all the time already. (Especially in Korea!) Let people watch that, instead.

      Heck, you could just replace American football games with broadcasts of people playing American football video games, with some professional commentators. I bet you plenty of people would never notice the difference. (Especially if the kind of money currently being spent on sports were to be spent on improving the quality and verisimilitude of the games being used as e-sports!)

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  160. Even cattle need to make money. by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Jocks need to make a living too. A few casualties is nothing compared to the billions of dollars in pay.

    If they minded getting punch-drunk, they would have found another career. It's an acceptable risk.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."