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Koch Bros Study Finds Global Warming Is Real And Man-Made

bledri writes "The results of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature are in and Richard Muller, the study's director (formerly an AGW skeptic) declares, 'Call me a converted skeptic. Three years ago I identified problems in previous climate studies that, in my mind, threw doubt on the very existence of global warming. Last year, following an intensive research effort involving a dozen scientists, I concluded that global warming was real and that the prior estimates of the rate of warming were correct. I'm now going a step further: Humans are almost entirely the cause.' The study was funded by the Folger Fund, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (created by Bill Gates), the Bowes Foundation, the Koch Foundation, and the Getty Foundation."

769 comments

  1. welll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    isnt that special

  2. But the real question is... by pubwvj · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...is global warming good or bad.

    For some it will be good. For some bad. The diversity of life has historically increased with warming. Coastal cities won't like a sea level rise though.

    1. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...is global warming good or bad.

      For some it will be good. For some bad. The diversity of life has historically increased with warming. Coastal cities won't like a sea level rise though.

      That's not the real question, the real question is still if it exists and converting all the skeptics among the non-scientific population

    2. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our civilisation is wedded inextricably to our infrastructure. We're adaptable, and there's almost no global warming scenario barring earth's atmosphere going towards runaway venus-scale warming, that humans will not survive, long-term.

      Infrastructure is brittle, though. Our transport, homes, energy and food generation will be lucky to survive one change, let alone a constantly warming planet. They're all designed to work well economically and technically in the situation that they were built in; change that physical situation and it's all just so much plastic, metal and glass doing very little, without substantial effort to keep re-building.

      And someone has to pay for it - it'll be us.

    3. Re:But the real question is... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Won't it kinda suck if you live in Florida and aren't a manatee?

    4. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And will it spur a replacement of old nuclear reactors with newer safer ones?

    5. Re:But the real question is... by MarkWegman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Global warming is not just, it will be hotter in some cold place and a bit too hot for comfort in some hot place. It's perhaps better called Global Weirding. With more energy in the atmosphere more weird things will happen. Hurricanes, droughts, sea levels rising and the end of the Gulf Stream that warms much of Europe are most likely consequences. Some places that aren't used to it will get much more water and some that have gotten used to a lot of water will get less. If global warming happened over hundreds of years, our species and perhaps others could adapt or move to different locations. It's expensive to move population centers, e.g. Florida if low lying areas get flooded. The expected cost of accommodating changes on this scale dwarf the costs to the economy of drastically reducing our consumption of carbon. The US consumes a huge amount more carbon per person than the average country, but California has some very mild laws that have caused Californians to consume much less than the average American without making California a poorer state than the others.

    6. Re:But the real question is... by _KiTA_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...is global warming good or bad.

      For some it will be good. For some bad. The diversity of life has historically increased with warming. Coastal cities won't like a sea level rise though.

      Darfur. The huge mess down there is being exasperated because traditional sources of water are drying up, forcing social and political change.

      Personally, I'm less worried about the coastal cities getting submerged as I am about the majority of farmland becoming arid deserts. Combine this with peak oil also driving food prices up and we have quite the clusterfuck on our hands.

    7. Re:But the real question is... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Won't it kinda suck if you live in Florida and aren't a manatee?

      At the current guesstimates as to rate of sea level rise, the population of Florida will need to start worrying about it in two-three centuries.

      Either that, or they can build a three foot high floodwall around their property right now.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    8. Re:But the real question is... by Cylix · · Score: 3, Funny

      My stock broker is advising me to invest heavily in canned foods and shotguns.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    9. Re:But the real question is... by mikes.song · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I think they are playing people. It's just part of the globalist march. Of course there is global warming. Clearly, the solution is to take away the property of those that complain about it.

    10. Re:But the real question is... by 1u3hr · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      putting them in camps if they persist.

      And the forst Godwin goes to ....

      Moron.

    11. Re:But the real question is... by Jerry+Atrick · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Brittle infrastructure is a problem for the developed world and our comfort but pretty minor.

      The big issue is migration, the normal response to climate change. Migration causes conflict. That worked OKish before we filled the planet, today mass migration will be a catastrophe that could push half the planet to war.

      Sure, the species will survive. The well armed ones.

    12. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So what you are saying is the global warming is actually a government stimulus package?

    13. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Progress" =/= "Progressives"

    14. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to check again on that last bit, "...without making California a poorer state than the others," given the number of cities going bankrupt in the state and that a lot of jobs have fled the state for more business friendly environments. As to relocating population centers, we do that organically over time - the migration away from the rust belt for instance.

    15. Re:But the real question is... by Freddybear · · Score: 1

      Only if there's big bucks in it for the Politically Connected.

    16. Re:But the real question is... by metrix007 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Actually, you're the moron, as that wasn't a Godwin, you damn Nazi.

      --
      If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
    17. Re:But the real question is... by chill · · Score: 3, Funny

      The phrase "we'll chat later, I going to do some shopping over at Walmart" should not be construed as investment advice in canned foods and weapons.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    18. Re:But the real question is... by drooling-dog · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      > convert all the skeptics in the scientific population by defunding their grants

      Except that it's the Republicans that have been trying to de-fund climate research...

    19. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed, those could easily be Stalinist labor camps.

    20. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will be both, depending on where you live.

    21. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but California has some very mild laws that have caused Californians to consume much less than the average American without making California a poorer state than the others.

      California is bankrupt. Other states aren't. I'm pretty sure that makes them "poorer than the others." Granted, its not explicitly because of global warming regulation, but it is because of their propensity to make laws requiring them to spend money they don't have...of which their "mild" pollution laws play a part.

    22. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second page of the article. Summary: humans == global warming != end of the world.

    23. Re:But the real question is... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Given the damage done by speedboats, I'm not sure being a Manatee is any day at the beach either.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    24. Re:But the real question is... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      Three more feet and the manatees backs should be safe...

    25. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow! Wouldn't that be sweet? killing to grid with now stone, both global warming AND the capitalist systems. Watching to much FOX news lately?

    26. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, and your neighbors can inform on you east germany style with walmart/dhs "if you see something, say something" campaign. Walmart should be boycotted by now i think...but either way you forgot the third "B" is for bandaids! "beans, bullets and bandaids". wearing an infowars "tyranny response team" tshirt can be helpful for making sure you get on all the latest lists, as well.

    27. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck apple and their autocorrect, i meant Killing two birds with one stone.

    28. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regardless of one's view on global warming, I'd strongly suggest everyone look into the Koch brothers, before even remotely considering ANYTHING they have to say or anything they have to do with ANYTHING.

    29. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 0

      It's perhaps better called Global Weirding.

      Uh huh. Global warming is perhaps better called "global warming", because the key phenomenon is that global average temperature increases. Any other effects, such as an alleged increase "weird weather" is speculation and not necessarily particularly relevant.

      The expected cost of accommodating changes on this scale dwarf the costs to the economy of drastically reducing our consumption of carbon.

      And is, I might add, completely unfounded since a) they don't know how much "weird weather" increases in frequency, if it does, b) they don't know how much property damage will increase because, at best, we'll have a poor understanding of what sort of property will exist then, and c) such effects are dwarfed by societal issues such as public flood insurance in the US.

    30. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its funny that years ago people were arguing that global warming wasn't really happening even though there was science to back it. Next after years worth of research proving it, the argument changed to whether it was man made or not. I'm sure this study is just another piece in answering that question.

      The sad thing is that when this question is answered the next question might be the one about whether it is good or bad. I'm sure about a million companies out there will campaign and say, hey it is happening, but its not that bad.

      Unfortunately, I'm wondering if science can save us from ourselves as the scientific process is slower than the human capitalist mentality.

      Personally, I would like to see some kind of universal policy that relies on science before new industries, etc. are approved. I know its not possible, but wouldn't it be great if we could force polluting industries to have to scientifically prove the technology is safe for humans and the environment before we allow them to operate.

      At least until we become a spacefaring species, it is important for use to protect our habitat.

      I think I'm just starting to rant now, but people are always going to game the system, unless the system is designed in a way to prevent it from happening.

    31. Re:But the real question is... by demonlapin · · Score: 0

      mild laws

      What law is that? The one that says "it shall never be especially hot nor especially cold over a huge portion of my landmass, so you don't have to spend much to heat or cool your home"?

    32. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to many other published papers on global warming, they are already completely underwater. Opps.

    33. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Infrastructure is brittle, though. Our transport, homes, energy and food generation will be lucky to survive one change, let alone a constantly warming planet.

      Where's the evidence that infrastructure is brittle? If a home breaks, build another. If a farm ceases to be productive then move to a location where farming is more productive.And energy production is particularly resistance to climate change since it's widespread and very diverse.

      This also ignores that physical infrastructure is not the only infrastructure. The laws of the land aren't susceptible to climate change. You're not going to forget all that you've learned because sea levels rose 10 cm.

    34. Re:But the real question is... by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      It has already started with "More CO2 is good, it is plant food" propaganda.

    35. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well one could also ask, is it good for the stock market to crash? It is good for some, bad for others.

      Warming trends may have been historically good for diversity, but in this case it goes hand-in-hand with our destroying the ecosystem and destroying diversity. Also, the danger is not just that we'll get a little warmer and a few things will change, but that we'll hit a tipping point where things go out of control and change drastically and permanently.

      Admittedly, that might still be good for some and bad for others-- good for cockroaches and bad for humans.

    36. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the people who lived in the lush valley and coastal plains now known as San Francisco Bay and "the ocean between here and the Farrallones" it was perhaps not so good.

      It is not disputed that sea levels rose dramaticly after the migrations that populated the Americas.

      Of course the natives didn't have $billions of infrastructure to fret about. The depictions of Ohlone villages I've seen look fairly simple. The rate of change was such that they had plenty of time to build a new village, and probably would have anyway since the materials they used would deteriorate eventually. Evidently, they lived just fine here for quite some time. Early Europeans found mounds of oyster shells, like little hills.

      So. Maybe it was not so bad.

    37. Re:But the real question is... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Living in Venice doesn't look so sucky; New Orleans doesn't look to sucky, especially around Mardi Gras, and of course there's always the Netherlands, they might be offended if you said lining in their country sucks.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    38. Re:But the real question is... by Grayhand · · Score: 1

      ...is global warming good or bad.

      For some it will be good. For some bad. The diversity of life has historically increased with warming. Coastal cities won't like a sea level rise though.

      Record storms and a country wide drought seems pretty bad for all. You may say ha ha we had a mild winter where I am but that doesn't stop you from paying a fortune for food when crops fail.

    39. Re:But the real question is... by riverat1 · · Score: 0

      Maybe mentions of Stalin should be added to the Godwin meme. That way both sides of the political spectrum are represented.

    40. Re:But the real question is... by letherial · · Score: 1

      so what your saying is 'i didnt read your post, i just wanted to say something stupid.'

    41. Re:But the real question is... by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That assumes that the infrastructure still exists to supply the goods you need to build that home and that locations exist to move farming to. That's not a given.

    42. Re:But the real question is... by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      What's going to get Florida is not the straight sea level rise but the storm surge that comes on top of a slight sea level rise. That will chase the people from most of the state before it actually goes under water.

    43. Re:But the real question is... by tolkienfan · · Score: 2

      You're thinking short term. Run away global warming could be the end of life as we know it.
      Perhaps not in our lifetime. And perhaps that's why many people would rather deny it or claim it's not all bad.

    44. Re:But the real question is... by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I challenge you to find any peer reviewed published paper that says Florida would be under water now. They don't exist. For the most part predictions of sea level rise from scientists has been on the conservative side. Occasionally they do speculate about the possibility of non-linear events such as the sudden collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet but we have little scientific evidence to point to such a possibility.

    45. Re:But the real question is... by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Manatees, being mammals must regularly rise to the surface to breathe.

    46. Re:But the real question is... by sjames · · Score: 1

      And a lot of cities everywhere may not enjoy the increasingly volatile and violent weather. Won't that be fun when the storms we had in the NE last month become a twop or three time a year event?

    47. Re:But the real question is... by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Three more feet and the manatees backs should be safe...

      Maybe if you gave them all snorkels. They hang around at the surface because that's where the air is.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    48. Re:But the real question is... by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      Where's the evidence that infrastructure is brittle? If a home breaks, build another. If a farm ceases to be productive then move to a location where farming is more productive.And energy production is particularly resistance to climate change since it's widespread and very diverse.

      Have you considered the cost of the actions you describe? It's not just the cost of materials and labor, but also the lost productivity incurred by lack of access to the infrastructure during the transition. Worse even than that is the (inevitable) case where the people already living at your new location don't want you (and all your thousands of dirty refugee friends) crowding their primo living space, and make their displeasure known with laws and/or guns...

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    49. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, the species will survive. The well armed ones.

      Survival of the fittest, as it were.

    50. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What, conservative and ultra-conservative? You must be American.

    51. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      That assumes that the infrastructure still exists to supply the goods you need to build that home and that locations exist to move farming to. That's not a given.

      It's a pretty trivial threshold to reach though.

    52. Re:But the real question is... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Imagine the climate is a glass of water, and the water level is temperature. When you add water (simulating global warming), you don't just increase the average water level, you also create ripples and waves (increasing volatility).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    53. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Have you considered the cost of the actions you describe? It's not just the cost of materials and labor, but also the lost productivity incurred by lack of access to the infrastructure during the transition. Worse even than that is the (inevitable) case where the people already living at your new location don't want you (and all your thousands of dirty refugee friends) crowding their primo living space, and make their displeasure known with laws and/or guns...

      There's already considerable movement in modern society. I don't think any loss of access will occur because you don't have to shut down the old infrastructure before starting up the new.

    54. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...but California has some very mild laws that have caused Californians to consume much less than the average American without making California a poorer state than the others

      What?! California is now the most bankrupt state in the union. Energy costs are projected to rise 40% by 2012 and the amount of carbon saved by the legislation was offset by growth in China alone within a few months after passage.

    55. Re:But the real question is... by guises · · Score: 1

      And god, and gold, right?

    56. Re:But the real question is... by guises · · Score: 1

      Global warming is not just, it will be hotter in some cold place and a bit too hot for comfort in some hot place.

      That's why they stopped calling it global warming and started calling it climate change.

    57. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The current population will then knowingly sell it to some poor schmucks.

    58. Re:But the real question is... by buybuydandavis · · Score: 1

      ...I'm not sure being a Manatee is any day at the beach either.

      Boooo!

    59. Re:But the real question is... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      He didn't say civilization would survive. Only the species. That I'll agree with unless atomic of biological weapons start getting used too freely.

      Problem with biological weapons is it's difficult to use them at all without using them too freely. They tend to reproduce and mutate in ways that you didn't predict. Second problem is that they're comparatively cheap, so someone who is poor and desperate may well opt to use them. Third problem is that they're sneaky. You can plan on using them without being caught.

      OTOH, *most* biological weapons have a survival rate. So they probably wouldn't kill off the species. And they tend to target particular species, so the biosphere might well survive. You can't say that about atomic weapons.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    60. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nature would like the removal of coastal cities. If it can happen in a night, the whole Earth would sigh in relief.

    61. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      And a few seconds later, those ripples and waves are gone leaving you just with a fuller glass of water. You need a better analogy.

    62. Re:But the real question is... by xtronics · · Score: 1

      Of course the amount of irrigation man does can't be considered a factor - wouldn't fit the narrative..

    63. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Darfur. The huge mess down there is being exasperated because traditional sources of water are drying up, forcing social and political change.

      And that is happening because of poor farming techniques.

      Personally, I'm less worried about the coastal cities getting submerged as I am about the majority of farmland becoming arid deserts. Combine this with peak oil also driving food prices up and we have quite the clusterfuck on our hands.

      In other words, mutually exclusive disasters.

    64. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -2 for moderation for the -1 on my post (judgment on judges is always harsher).

      Well, at least Reddit got a reasonable moderation system. Any other hint for a good site to read?

    65. Re:But the real question is... by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      But traditional sources of water are drying up because of population growth, not because the temperature has increased by a few tenths of a degree. Also, there is no peak oil. There's a glut of the stuff at the moment.

    66. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, it's funny that a reply to your post identifying repubs as wanting to defund viewpoints that don't conform to theirs is labeled flaimebait, and yours is not.

    67. Re:But the real question is... by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 1

      1990's - "But the real question is, is climate change really occurring?"

      2000's - "But the real question is, is climate change caused by humans?"

      2010's - "But the real question is, is climate change a good thing or a bad thing?"

      2020's - "But the real question is, how will we deal with this famine?"

      The only climate change deniers for a long time now are people who are either too lazy to change or have a stake in not changing. Looking at you, auto and oil industries.

    68. Re:But the real question is... by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      How are the disasters listed mutually exclusive?
      Temps rise. Ice caps melt. Sea level rises. Coastal cities submerge.
      Temps rise. Inland areas experience drought when water doesn't condense into rain as often. Farmland becomes arid desert.
      Oil production begins to decline. Prices of oil used for food production increase. Food prices increase.

      Now, if most farming was done in coastal areas, or if land had the same specific heat as ocean, then they might be mutually exclusive.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    69. Re:But the real question is... by matunos · · Score: 1

      ...and women, and sheep.

    70. Re:But the real question is... by Fjandr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The question is, which god to buy? There are so many choices...

    71. Re:But the real question is... by Muros · · Score: 1

      Coastal cities are the least of our problems. Sea walls are easy to construct. What is more difficult is ecology and agriculture management. Species going extinct at an accelerated rate will cause severe issues with pest control, as insects can migrate more easily and breed faster than larger lifeforms. Agricultural activities could be extremely adversely affected, as climate shifts may turn productive land into swamps/dustbowls. New areas of productive land may be opened up, yes, but they might take centuries to become fully productive due to soil growth rates. In the meantime, our agricultural infrastructure will need to be moved out of areas that are no longer feasible into the new areas. That is assuming that climate changes are from one stable state to another; intervening periods between equilibrium points will likely be incredibly chaotic and drawn out over several years. Will climate change be good or bad? The final outcome might be either. The intervening period will be horrible.

    72. Re:But the real question is... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Imagine a radical shift in the North American Grain Belt, and the US is now reliant on Canada to make up the difference. That is precisely the kind shift in the balance of power. Sure Canada is friendly now, but ho ho there's a trade dispute over softwood lumber or access to the Pacific fishery or the US wants to introduce some protectionist measures over steel production, but I'd Canada gets cranky, suddenly that grain don't flow so quickly south of 48th.

      Within a century there may be any number of serious geopolitical wars. As much as oil and other industry-important wars may crop up, wars over water and food are the ones to watch.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    73. Re:But the real question is... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      On a global scale those few seconds are equivalent to a few centuries. Pretty significant on a human scale.

    74. Re:But the real question is... by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

      No it's not. There is no question that climate change will be horrendous. Living in a country that's just come out of 7 years of drought & about to be plunged into over an (estimated) decade of drought, there is no one who benefits from climate change. There may be periods where certain climates are more productive, but that will be short lived as the climate heads toward unlivable.

      Ice caps melting, glaciers melting, etc, really aren't the worst parts of living on a planet with higher average temperatures. It's the droughts, heat waves, cyclones, tornados, blizzards, etc, that come with it that will make things worse off.

      Posing that question is a clear sign you still trying to hold onto your denial of climate change.

    75. Re:But the real question is... by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      People in Florida like to soak in the water, Manhattan not so much.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    76. Re:But the real question is... by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 2

      Let's follow your logic.

      If a home breaks (or gets submerged) we'll build another one. Okay - how much is Miami worth? Or New Orleans? Let's say we need 1 million new homes - at $150k each that will be $150 billion. Now we also need the infrastructure - roads, schools, power lines, gas lines, highways, etc. Let's call that another $150 billion. Now we'll need the factories, buildings, strip malls and all the other places for these people to work. Call it another $150 billion. So, to ballpark it, we need $500 billion to create a new city of 4-5 million people. (4 million is the estimate for number of people displaced from rising sea levels.)

      As for farming, you really don't understand the specifics of food production. Plants need certain amounts of heat and sunlight. Unfortunately, as places further north warm up, it doesn't mean we can suddenly grow "southern" crops - the length of day isn't right. Sure - they will probably grow, but the yield will be much lower for a decade or two until seed companies can hammer out the right genetics. (If they can.) Which means - lower food production. This also ignores the differences in soil and everything else that have established where we grow certain plants.

      It's true there are other things that make up society - and those won't go away. Unfortunately, no one is going to want to share their rich, fertile land with people who were displaced by rising sea levels which means eminent domain claims will be tied up in the courts for years. Plus, most towns don't like large numbers of "outsiders", so look for increased enforcement of laws regarding homeless people. No one is out to get the homeless - until they are in your neighborhood.

      Oh - to answer your original question: Where is the proof that infrastructure is brittle? Take a look at rolling blackouts, gridlock during rush hour, failing railroad lines and the volatility of gas prices. That's your proof. With good infrastructure those would be eliminated. (Gas prices spike every year when refineries have to perform maintenance or switch what they produce.)

      The real problem with your argument can be traced to the basic principle: In theory, theory and practice are the same thing. In practice - they aren't. In this case - in theory we could just rebuild everything but, in practice, there are a million things that will go wrong.

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    77. Re:But the real question is... by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I don't even have to read the article to know that it is crap. Moving on.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    78. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      On a global scale those ripples are still extremely short, seconds to hours. The dynamics of Earth's atmosphere is inherently unstable, which is why you get the variety of weather we get in most areas.

    79. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Oil production begins to decline. Prices of oil used for food production increase. Food prices increase.

      Then CO2 levels start to decline and things go back to "normal" over a few more centuries. I don't see your point here.

    80. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Imagine a radical shift in the North American Grain Belt, and the US is now reliant on Canada to make up the difference.

      What difference? The US already vastly overproduces food. So the US has a little less overproduction of food. I don't see the concern.

    81. Re:But the real question is... by bane2571 · · Score: 1

      Which means that each ripple takes years to cross the cup, Plenty of time to adjust for tehm on a human scale. Bad analogy remains bad.

    82. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Okay - how much is Miami worth? Or New Orleans?

      Over what time period? In case you haven't noticed, New Orleans is worth less today than it was prior to Katrina. Part of that was due to the actual disaster breaking stuff, part of it is the lower population (and hence lower demand for real estate) willing to live in the area, and part of it is people realizing, "Hey, this place can flood" and simply not valuing the property as highly as they had in the past. End result is that as sea level rises, people will naturally move on to land that doesn't flood so easily or build stuff that can handle the occasional flood or hurricane.

      And just how worked up am I supposed to get over a property value decline over centuries?

      As for farming, you really don't understand the specifics of food production. Plants need certain amounts of heat and sunlight. Unfortunately, as places further north warm up, it doesn't mean we can suddenly grow "southern" crops - the length of day isn't right. Sure - they will probably grow, but the yield will be much lower for a decade or two until seed companies can hammer out the right genetics. (If they can.) Which means - lower food production. This also ignores the differences in soil and everything else that have established where we grow certain plants.

      Pretty pathetic for a scenario. Even if you were correct here, a decade or two is nothing. Keep in mind that we're speaking of effects that will manifest over many decades.

      Unfortunately, no one is going to want to share their rich, fertile land with people who were displaced by rising sea levels which means eminent domain claims will be tied up in the courts for years.

      Or just buy the land. That's how it's done now.

      The real problem with your argument can be traced to the basic principle: In theory, theory and practice are the same thing. In practice - they aren't. In this case - in theory we could just rebuild everything but, in practice, there are a million things that will go wrong.

      In practice, everything that we'll need to do to adapt to global warming, we do already for other reasons and have done for a number of centuries.

    83. Re:But the real question is... by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      That doesn't eliminate the disaster period in between oil costs rising and CO2 levels decreasing. Also, quite a lot of the CO2 comes from coal. Burning natural gas also produces CO2, and that will likely continue increase as oil use decreases.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    84. Re:But the real question is... by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

      The problem is we are talking a time period of decades - not centuries. That's the core of the problem. If it were taking centuries, we probably wouldn't have noticed. Also, while the land is worth less it is hardly worthless. How much is the Port of New Orleans worth? It is the largest in the country based on volume. Now, how do we move that? We can't just create a good port without hundreds of billions in investment and maintenance (dredging and the like).

      Even if you were correct here - I can tell you know nothing about farming because this is basic agronomy. You need a balance between temperature, hours of sunlight and solar intensity to get optimal growing and without the right mix, some plants won't grow at all. That's why greenhouses need to use artificial light to grow crops out of season.

      Keep track of your grocery bill - we are experiencing a drought this year and can expect food prices to jump 20-30%. How do you think sustained lower production is going to affect prices?

      Buy land? What land are you going to find? The best land is already being cultivated and won't be for sale - prices are already ridiculously high. (Farmers generally farm because they want to - not because they'll get rich. With prices in Iowa right now, even a small farmer can cash out for $2+ million.) The "newly available" land won't have the rich soil necessary to produce good crops - there hasn't been the centuries of biomass to build up the soil.

      In practice, we have done those things. It generally involved large numbers of people dying in the migration. (You have died of dysentry.) Oh - and people killing whoever they found who was already there. Except in today's world the natives are armed with the same weapons.

      Honestly - I wish humanity would deal with the problem smoothly like you are predicting. However, given how people are treating refugees and immigrants around the world seem to indicate it won't go smoothly. Do you want a refugee camp for people from the coast in your town? Even if you do - how much are you willing to pay to support it?

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    85. Re:But the real question is... by Escogido · · Score: 5, Funny

      Manatees don't need any feet, especially not three more...

    86. Re:But the real question is... by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      What difference? The US already vastly overproduces food. So the US has a little less overproduction of food. I don't see the concern.

      And if the US suddenly has not just "a little less overproduction" but rather "a serious underproduction" of food, what happens then?

      Obviously, at the very least food prices will rise. How much they rise, and whether or not food becomes rare enough to cause civil unrest, war, and/or further ecological damage (as more wildland is hurriedly pressed into service), would depend on how successful Canada (and other newly farmable locales) are at quickly ramping up their own production to compensate. Maybe they would be good at it, but the concern is that maybe they wouldn't be, or perhaps they'd prefer to sell their food to someone else instead. If Americans are going hungry but Canada can get more money selling their food to China, will Americans blame them for doing so? (Answer: yes, of course they will)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    87. Re:But the real question is... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      If the grain belt shifts northward in the next century it's irrelevant that the US produces surpluses now.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    88. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      The problem is we are talking a time period of decades - not centuries.

      Ok, tens of decades then. Again what's the urgency?

      How much is the Port of New Orleans worth? It is the largest in the country based on volume. Now, how do we move that? We can't just create a good port without hundreds of billions in investment and maintenance (dredging and the like).

      I imagine we could do it for tens to hundreds of millions of dollars. You vastly overstate the cost.

      Even if you were correct here - I can tell you know nothing about farming because this is basic agronomy. You need a balance between temperature, hours of sunlight and solar intensity to get optimal growing and without the right mix, some plants won't grow at all. That's why greenhouses need to use artificial light to grow crops out of season.

      Ok, then you're get slightly suboptimal growing. Keep in mind that we grow most things outdoors. That means for most of our crops and most of the time, we don't have control over any of the above factors. Hence, our crops are grown suboptimally. It doesn't keep us from harvesting a hell of a lot of food.

      Keep track of your grocery bill - we are experiencing a drought this year and can expect food prices to jump 20-30%. How do you think sustained lower production is going to affect prices?

      I bet a lot less significantly than disruptions in supply. Or massive rent seeking such as the Renewable Fuel Standard which mandates that roughly 13 billion gallons of ethanol be used in gasoline, currently that's coming from US corn or Brazilian sugarcane. According to Wikipedia the latter has a 0.54 per gallon tariff. To be blunt here, there's a massive misallocation of farmland right now due to the continued political support for the corn industry. That no doubt contributes to higher food prices as well.

      We also need to keep in mind that there's a lot of unreported inflation out there. I'd expect food prices to rise even if nothing was going on.

      Buy land? What land are you going to find? The best land is already being cultivated and won't be for sale - prices are already ridiculously high. (Farmers generally farm because they want to - not because they'll get rich. With prices in Iowa right now, even a small farmer can cash out for $2+ million.) The "newly available" land won't have the rich soil necessary to produce good crops - there hasn't been the centuries of biomass to build up the soil.

      Umm, I was thinking the newly available land with millennia of biomass built up. We currently call it tundra. There's also a bunch of alpine forest. Not as good, but you can always build up the soil.

      In practice, we have done those things. It generally involved large numbers of people dying in the migration. (You have died of dysentry.) Oh - and people killing whoever they found who was already there. Except in today's world the natives are armed with the same weapons.

      You might not have noticed, but modern migration doesn't involve a lot of dying any more. I have migrated numerous times over the past thirty years, for example, and have yet to die of anything.

      Honestly - I wish humanity would deal with the problem smoothly like you are predicting. However, given how people are treating refugees and immigrants around the world seem to indicate it won't go smoothly. Do you want a refugee camp for people from the coast in your town? Even if you do - how much are you willing to pay to support it?

      It works very smoothly in the developed world. I've been welcomed wherever I went and I didn't need to stay in a refugee camp ever.

      The thing that gets missed here is that human society quietly deals with any problem over the time scales that AGW acts on.

      For example, in the US we've had a rather ugly "hollowing" of urban centers. If we were seriously comparing t

    89. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      And if the US suddenly has not just "a little less overproduction" but rather "a serious underproduction" of food, what happens then?

      Why would that happen? We're just speaking of AGW. No one has mentioned an effect that would keep the US from staying a net food producer.

    90. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      That doesn't eliminate the disaster period in between oil costs rising and CO2 levels decreasing.

      You haven't established there is such a disaster period. My view is that AGW is only a serious problem, if we can continue to emit CO2 from fossil fuels (particularly petroleum or other fossil fuel based liquid fuels) for centuries. Peak oil effectively cuts those centuries of production to at most a couple of decades for petroleum.

    91. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Why? The US will still have part of it. They aren't forecasting huge temperature shifts with AGW, let us recall.

    92. Re:But the real question is... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Living in Venice doesn't look so sucky; New Orleans doesn't look to sucky, especially around Mardi Gras, and of course there's always the Netherlands, they might be offended if you said lining in their country sucks.

      I think they'd all admit that it's a little uncomfortable worrying about what happens if a levee fails. The New Orleans folks have some painful experiences to relate in that regard.

    93. Re:But the real question is... by OrigamiMarie · · Score: 1

      Exasperated is irritated. Exacerbated is made worse.

      "The usual peevishness of the Grammar Nazi was exacerbated by viewing the internet, resulting in exasperation."

      Sorry. I've been seeing this one on the rise lately from otherwise smart people, so I've started pointing it out. I don't pay attention to media, is there some show or public figure that is providing an incorrect example?

    94. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A sheep can die if you look at it wrong. Go with goats. You can still spin the hair, they produce more milk and eat just about anything.

    95. Re:But the real question is... by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

      I imagine we could do it for tens to hundreds of millions of dollars. You vastly overstate the cost.

      The planned expansion of the port is going to cost over $1 billion - and that's after $500 million in expansion less than 10 years ago. The only thing I can think of that might approach the scope of a new port is the Big Dig project - and that cost $14 billion. However, it didn't involve transforming several miles of coastline. I recommend you do some research on the cost of huge projects (highways are a good start) - you seem to be orders of magnitude off in your estimate.

      The tundra is bare, rocky and marshy - not exactly great farming. As for the forest - that's the same strategy as Brazil is using: Cut down a bunch of forest. Farm it. Use up the land. Repeat. It doesn't work because the soil is crap, and you have to keep destroying forest - kind of like army ants on the move - destroy everything and move on.

      A person changing location is called moving. A 100,000 people moving is a migration. Even 100,000 people moving around isn't a big deal as long as it evens out somewhat. i.e. - 20k move to NY and 20k move from NY, etc. However, when they move in one direction it is a problem - check out the social conflicts Houston had/has with the Katrina refugees.

      And hollow centers are a huge problem that are causing cities to go broke. Abandoned neighborhoods still need their sewers and water pipes maintained because they connect to other sewers and water pipes. However, there are no tax revenues to help pay for it. That's why Detroit is buying these areas and demolishing them. So, while the population gets to ignore the problem - city officials can't. The problem hasn't magically been solved - it's been ignored.

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    96. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh. boooooooooooo !! :) game iwin game avatar

    97. Re:But the real question is... by Ghaoth · · Score: 1

      Stuff Florida, what about Hanuabada?

      --
      Nos Morituri te salutamus
    98. Re:But the real question is... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      You might want to check again on that last bit, "...without making California a poorer state than the others," given the number of cities going bankrupt in the state and that a lot of jobs have fled the state for more business friendly environments. As to relocating population centers, we do that organically over time - the migration away from the rust belt for instance.

      Yeah, but that has nothing to do with California's environmental laws and everything to do with California's even loopier property tax laws.

    99. Re:But the real question is... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Oh, and incredibly incompetent local governance, can't forget that either.

    100. Re:But the real question is... by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      I don't normally agree with khallow on this sort of thing, but he is basically right on these points. We produce far more "food" than we need. We convert a mess of corn into fuel, with little or no savings in GHG emissions (natural gas is used to produce nitrogen fertilizer; nitrogen fertilizer decomposes into other GHGs). We convert another mess of corn into meat, very inefficiently, and we could easily eat less. Millions of people have moved to Florida in the last 50 years; probably millions will move away if water runs short, or if hurricanes hit more often, or if barrier islands start to slip underwater. There's no difference in the cost to move and build new housing, whether to or from Florida, it's only the attitude of the person spending the money.

      Transportation, there are choices other than (a) single occupancy SUVs and (b) Mad Max. We "overconsume" massively. We could drive smaller cars; we could car pool (social networks can help here); we could ride motorcycles, scooters, and bicycles, depending on the distance of the trip, heat, and fitness.

    101. Re:But the real question is... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Where's the evidence that infrastructure is brittle? If a home breaks, build another.

      Using what material? In the future, are you sure you'll be able to get everything you need at the local hardwood store?

      If a farm ceases to be productive then move to a location where farming is more productive

      And who are you going to kill so you can settle on their land and push them out?

      This also ignores that physical infrastructure is not the only infrastructure. The laws of the land aren't susceptible to climate change. You're not going to forget all that you've learned because sea levels rose 10 cm.

      But you will also see diminishing returns from the land. That's the big problem.

    102. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      The planned expansion of the port is going to cost over $1 billion - and that's after $500 million in expansion less than 10 years ago. The only thing I can think of that might approach the scope of a new port is the Big Dig project - and that cost $14 billion.

      Bonus points for mentioning the Big Dig as if that were a real project and not just an epic waste of public funds.

      So what about this port costs "hundreds of billions in investment and maintenance"? My view on this is that you imply here that you were off by two orders of magnitude. Add waste, corruption, and outright fraud, and I think we can squeeze at least another order of magnitude out of this project.

      The tundra is bare, rocky and marshy - not exactly great farming.

      Not all at the same time, I trust. When it is marshy, and that's how it mostly comes BTW, it's got a lot of organics in there. Defrost and drain it, then you have that rich soil just like the places that supposedly won't be growing quite as much food as they currently do.

      A person changing location is called moving. A 100,000 people moving is a migration. Even 100,000 people moving around isn't a big deal as long as it evens out somewhat. i.e. - 20k move to NY and 20k move from NY, etc. However, when they move in one direction it is a problem - check out the social conflicts Houston had/has with the Katrina refugees.

      In the US, tens of millions of people move each year. It takes somewhere around six years to move the equivalent of the population of the US.

      And hollow centers are a huge problem that are causing cities to go broke. Abandoned neighborhoods still need their sewers and water pipes maintained because they connect to other sewers and water pipes. However, there are no tax revenues to help pay for it. That's why Detroit is buying these areas and demolishing them. So, while the population gets to ignore the problem - city officials can't. The problem hasn't magically been solved - it's been ignored.

      Detroit hasn't been buying these areas and demolishing them. That's a large part of the reason Detroit is in the problems it is in.

      So, while the population gets to ignore the problem - city officials can't. The problem hasn't magically been solved - it's been ignored.

      And that's the point. It isn't much of a problem if it can be ignored. City officials "can't" ignore the problem, but they're only a few tens of thousands of people out of over 350 million people. That's not bad for an urban problem on this scale. And frankly, that's mostly what's going to happen with AGW. People will move around a bit and successfully ignore yet another overblown problem.

    103. Re:But the real question is... by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      Don't be so sure. Read primary sources before judging what is most supported by evidence.

      This study in PNAS shows something different, that diversity has historically suffered around all or nearly all global temperature peaks.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    104. Re:But the real question is... by Vernes · · Score: 1

      A few questions:
      Are you saying sea levels won't rise?
      If so, are you saying the climate won't change?
      If not, are you saying that Florida will not be under water despite sea level rise?

    105. Re:But the real question is... by Genda · · Score: 1

      Apparently this isn't your field of study. Global Climate Change, includes stronger more frequent swings between flood and drought. That's good for nobody. Changes in climate mean catastrophic changes sea temperature and chemistry, destroying reefs and causing the collapse of huge fish populations. That's too is good for nobody. The people for whom it is worst, will want to move, but they'll bang into the borders of other nations. This will lead to starvation, war and global conflict. Again I see no up side in any of that. The fact that Canada will become a bread basket and Scotland a wine makers delight doesn't change the fact that the other 6.5 billion living below the (ant)artic circles will be having a rough time of it. In the end I expect that will be good for nobody.

    106. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, its all underwater now. Al Gore said so wayyy back, so it must be. He said Manhattan would be underwater too. And he is a scientist who invented the internet. Problem is the sea level has not risen any more than at any other time. Another problem with trying to talk to AGW quacks is that they don't want a solution. We can have 100% carbon free energy and they don't want it. Had the tech for it for 70 years now. All they want is to use the non problem to take more rights and money from you. Don't believe me? Just give them the solution and they will explain we just can't do that.

    107. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back 2 summers ago when it broke all rainfall records the same quacks said heavy rain was global warming too. So drought, except when it rains to break all records, because that too is a sign. If it was mild they would say "oh yes, definitely Global Warming.!

    108. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yes. Definitely. Run to your basement right now. Its obviously started!!! RUN!

    109. Re:But the real question is... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Sea level has been rising and all prospects are that it will continue to rise for the foreseeable future. If so then Florida will eventually be under water. I just said they weren't expected by anyone who understands the science to be under water at the present time.

    110. Re:But the real question is... by Certhas · · Score: 1

      It's difficult to assess, but above a certain point it seems inevitably to be bad:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming

    111. Re:But the real question is... by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      I predicted this some time ago, and even posted it on Slashdot.

      1. First, global warming was a lie. They resisted for years on this one until it was too obvious to keep lying anymore.
      2. Then, it wasn't caused by humans but natural. This one seems to be dying, at long, long last.
      3. Now, global warming is a desirable thing. This one will be the next big excuse for a few more decades sitting on our asses about global warming.

      Deniers never quit. They just find new things to deny. It's like an onion, you peel one layer of denial, there's another one under it.

    112. Re:But the real question is... by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Very true.

      I'd like to add that our specis' survival isn't enough in itself; we are part of an eco-system where every part depends on the others, and the very likely risk is that we don't have the option of losing "a few" or a minor percentage of all species - it could well be that the whole system collapses and a majority of species disappear. To illustrate, just imagine that bees went extinct - it wouldn't just mean "no more honey", since a very major part of our crops depend on bees for pollination. No bees = big problems with our food supply. And the real picture is much more complicated.

    113. Re:But the real question is... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      And all of them for sale.

    114. Re:But the real question is... by Botia · · Score: 1

      without making California a poorer state than the others

      California is broke.

    115. Re:But the real question is... by Clovert+Agent · · Score: 1

      Darfur. The huge mess down there is being exasperated*

      *exacerbated?

    116. Re:But the real question is... by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      AGW is a serious problem if any of the following holds true:
      CO2 levels continue to rise.
      CO2 levels stay constant at their current value.
      With either one peak oil will likely decrease the time needed for CO2 levels to begin falling. It still won't be instant, since there's more CO2 in the atmosphere than can be quickly absorbed by plants/algae. Also, if the ice caps melt the albedo of the earth will decrease, which adds a warming effect. That may compensate for the decreased warming of lowered CO2 levels to continue the overall warming trend.
      Also, as the cost of oil increases the viability of more expensive oil sources (such as shale, which IIRC has quantities of recoverable oil similar to that of conventional reserves) increases. If oil use remains high CO2 levels will at best remain constant, and likely continue to increase.
      Finally, few of the projections I've seen give us as long as "centuries" before the warming causes significant problems. I agree that peak oil will likely cause the first derivative of the average global temperature to decrease, but I'm not convinced it will actually be enough to decrease the temperature.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    117. Re:But the real question is... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      My stock broker is advising me to invest heavily in canned foods and shotguns.

      Stockbrokers are not immune to mental illness.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    118. Re:But the real question is... by necro81 · · Score: 1

      There is a lot more to energy than just petroleum. Petroleum, as an energy source, is used primarily as a transportation fuel and as a chemical feedstock for producing other things. But we consume a lot more energy than just the fuel that moves our cars, boats, and airplanes. We heat and light our buildings and homes, we run electrical machines great and small, we crunch numbers and watch TV, we grow and process crops and livestock to feed ourselves, and we produce a lot of stuff.

      All of these things require energy, a lot of which comes from fossile-but-not-petroleum fuels: coal and natural gas. For the U.S., here is the breakdown of where we get and where we use energy.

      So I don't buy for a moment that peak oil will get us out of this mess. As petroleum wanes, we'll make it up using other sources, and coal and natural gas are still the cheapest and most abundant.

    119. Re:But the real question is... by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Nurgle.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    120. Re:But the real question is... by hamburger+lady · · Score: 1

      so i guess we've entered the third stage of denial, admitting it's real and human-caused yet arguing that we don't know if it's going to be a problem or not.

      thank you dr. muller.

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    121. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1
      I disagree. It is claimed that there will be modest harm if CO2 levels are kept at current, there's been no claim of serious harm from AGW.

      Finally, few of the projections I've seen give us as long as "centuries" before the warming causes significant problems.

      Well, what are they projecting? A few degrees C and a modest rise in sea level is what I've seen.

    122. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      CO2 emissions by vehicles are the less tractible part of the fossil fuel problem. We already have replacement technologies for coal power and for natural gas. And those technologies are already being replaced to some degree, particularly in Europe.

    123. Re:But the real question is... by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

      Sorry - I didn't realize you assumed a reality where corruption and mismanagement were unheard of in a giant project. The reason I called it $100+ billion is we are dealing with transforming miles of coastline. And not just the coastline - but 1-2 miles inland for the infrastructure. Have you even looked at the scale of the port facilities in and around New Orleans? The project would be an order of magnitude bigger than the Big Dig and I scaled appropriately - from real-world numbers.

      Yes - all at the same time. Bare - not much grows there so it's a lot of surface rock. However, it isn't perfectly smooth, so you get large areas of shallow march in the depressions. I also like the hand-waving "we'll drain it!" Draining thousands of square miles and making it ready for farming may be beyond our ability. Look how hard it was to dig the Panama Canal. Or, watch a documentary on building the oil industry in Alaska. Making a single road to the fields was a nightmare and you want to transform the entire landscape.

      You are also off by orders of magnitude for your migration stats. Moving within a city, or even the next city over is not a migration. According to this article 2 million left California over 10 years. That's 200k/year and California has 12% of the US population. So we get 1.8 million as a rough estimate - far below your tens of millions.

      Urban decay has not been successfully ignored. It is being ignored - and forcing cities to consider bankruptcy. I'm sure all the people who will lose their jobs or get pay cuts won't successfully ignore the problem.

      Good luck with your hand-waving away of big problems - I hope you live somewhere away from the coast and pack heat to protect what's yours from those who don't have anything and are starving. (Also: Read up on the Dust Bowl - it caused hundreds of thousands of people to move and was one of the most horrible times in our nation's history.)

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    124. Re:But the real question is... by tbannist · · Score: 1

      They aren't predicting huge changes in the global average temperature, local changes can be much higher or lower than the average. Additionally, local changes to weather patterns could have dramatic impacts on crop land. Changes in wind patterns can dramatically change the amount of precipitation (rain and snow) delivered to an area. This year's drought and heatwave are mostly attributable to a change in Arctic wind patterns. If it becomes a yearly phenomenon, it could have a very significant impact on American agriculture.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    125. Re:But the real question is... by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Ok, then you're get slightly suboptimal growing. Keep in mind that we grow most things outdoors. That means for most of our crops and most of the time, we don't have control over any of the above factors. Hence, our crops are grown suboptimally. It doesn't keep us from harvesting a hell of a lot of food.

      Actually, much of the food has had centuries, to millennia of adaptation behind it. For instance it took over 1000 years for Native Americans to adapt Mexican corn to North American conditions. Most of the crops in the U.S. are being grown in conditions that are reasonably close to their ideal because they have been adapted to the historical conditions. I'm not sure what the numbers are exactly, but as I understand, the vast majority (75% or more?) of human calorie consumption comes from a handful of crops (around 6, I think). Rice, corn and various grains (wheat, barley, flax). Disruptions to those supplies can have massive repercussions for global population.

      These crops are adaptable but if it takes decades to adapt a new grain over those same decades the climate continue to change, we could face a permanent situation of outdated adaptations and permanently reduced crop yields, at least until we run out of fossil fuels and the climate stabilises. That might not seem like much of a problem, but massive famines could trigger revolts, civil wars and international wars. What good are economic sanctions if a country's people are already starving?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    126. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice revistionist of history. MOST of the excitment which brought climate change to the world state was literally one paper after another citing that literally much of the world would be underwater, right now.

      This is why intelligent people distrust people like you. You only want filtered information. You only want to know things which support your conclussion before there is even data which supports your conclussion.

      At the end of the day, global warming may be man made, but it doesn't change the fact that you and so many others like you are also crazy. And that's ultimately the problem. When 80% of the people making statements such as yours are insane, it becomes all too easy to dismiss the message; especially when there is a unhealthy mix of lies, propaganda, and revisionist with the message.

    127. Re:But the real question is... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Nice revistionist of history. MOST of the excitment which brought climate change to the world state was literally one paper after another citing that literally much of the world would be underwater, right now.

      Cite the specific papers you are talking about or you're just blowing smoke.

    128. Re:But the real question is... by hey! · · Score: 1

      The diversity of life has historically increased with warming.

      Yes, evolution will increase the biodiversity of the biosphere, but not in our lifetimes, or that of our grandchildren or great-great-great grandchildren.

      The initial response of a stressed ecosystem is a shift to lower diversity. This might not be apparent because certain "weedy" species proliferate and we might mistakenly take this as an unmitigated good sign. Let me give you an example. A friend of mine belongs to an old-money family that owns a fairly large island (well over a thousand acres). It was a hunter's paradise because their ancestors eradicated wolves on the island and consequently it supported a large deer herd. This sounds great until you take into account that for years, every member of this guy's family contracted Lyme disease. Some thirty years ago a pack of coyotes established itself on the island. The deer herd was no longer limited only by starvation and disease, so it is much smaller is healthier. The coyotes also predate upon non-game mammals like voles, so the tick population has crashed. Today you can spend a week tramping around the woods and not see a single tick.

      This illustrates the danger of picking out *one* positive result of ecological disruption and dancing a happy jig. Yes, the disruption may have certain effects we like (big deer herds) but it also tends to come with things we don't like (rampant vector-borne diseases). As the world shifts to a hotter climate, you may see faster growing crops, but chances are you'll also see faster growing weeds and pests. For example insect reproduction rate in temperate zones can be radically increased with temperature. *Eventually* the local ecosystem will adjust but in the short term you and your descendants will be using lots of pesticides and mosquito repellant.

      What works best for human well-being is a rich, diverse, *stable* ecosystem. Ecological stability will occur as the world reaches a new, hotter equilibrium, but you and I won't be around to see that.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    129. Re:But the real question is... by GreyLurk · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, for every 2cm of ocean rise, the manatees get roughly 32 square centimeters more of surface to breath at...

    130. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      problem solved!

    131. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now
      adverb

      1. at the present time or moment: You are now using a dictionary.

      2. without further delay; immediately; at once: Either do it now or not at all.

      3. at this time or juncture in some period under consideration or in some course of proceedings described: The case was now ready for the jury.

      4. at the time or moment immediately past: I saw him just now on the street.

      5. in these present times; nowadays: Now you rarely see horse-drawn carriages.

    132. Re:But the real question is... by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 1

      Someone should do a study to determine which religion to best control the population with after an apocalypse, like in "The Book of Eli", so we can stock up on the most useful books.

    133. Re:But the real question is... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Living close to the ghetto, and drinking in a redneck bar in the ghetto, I've noticed that people who talk like that are usually on crack. Not sure about the written word, the crackheads are probably illiterate, and and certainly aliterate.

      is there some show or public figure that is providing an incorrect example?

      I'd say My Name Is Earl (Joy was particularly bad about that, and there was the episode with Darnel arguing about whether it was a moot point or a mute point) but that show's not been on for a while.

    134. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Sorry - I didn't realize you assumed a reality where corruption and mismanagement were unheard of in a giant project.

      As usual most of our problems have little to do with global warming. It makes no sense to me to engage in expensive restructuring of society when the problems are more of this sort, like inability to manage a large project.

      The project would be an order of magnitude bigger than the Big Dig and I scaled appropriately - from real-world numbers.

      The Big Dig is vastly overpriced and more expensive for its size due to management issues and institutional corruption that have nothing to do with global warming.

      The reason I called it $100+ billion is we are dealing with transforming miles of coastline.

      For a port? I'd have to disagree.

      I also like the hand-waving "we'll drain it!" Draining thousands of square miles and making it ready for farming may be beyond our ability.

      That's what happened in the US over the past couple of centuries (link claims wetlands loss in the US of roughly 2-3 square miles per day for the last two centuries). Most of that was done without heavy machinery.

      Making a single road to the fields was a nightmare and you want to transform the entire landscape.

      Well, if the climate changes, then so does the terrain.

      You are also off by orders of magnitude for your migration stats. Moving within a city, or even the next city over is not a migration.

      I disagree again. The move itself is the expensive part. Moving considerable distances doesn't actually add that much in cost. Also keep in mind that most such movement for dealing with rising sea levels, would be very short moves which you discount.

      Good luck with your hand-waving away of big problems - I hope you live somewhere away from the coast and pack heat to protect what's yours from those who don't have anything and are starving.

      Why would that happen? This leads us full cycle to my original complaint. Namely, that there are a number of people claiming without evidence that AGW is going to cause massive disasters and famine for everyone while simultaneously ignoring the actual predictions for AGW and humanity's incredible ability to adapt and modify the landscape.

      (Also: Read up on the Dust Bowl - it caused hundreds of thousands of people to move and was one of the most horrible times in our nation's history.)

      One of the key factors in the Dust Bowl was poor land-use practices. That's not a factor now. We know how to anchor dirt now and keep this sort of disaster from growing.

    135. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      As Mark Twain notes, it's amazing how much conjecture can come from such a trivial investment of fact. A year of drought doesn't imply that drought becomes the normal pattern.

    136. Re:But the real question is... by khallow · · Score: 1
      You ignore here that there's already many varieties of these crops that have the characteristics we would desire. It also doesn't take decades to adapt a grain to new conditions when the grain already exists and is growing now a few hundred miles to the south. You just plant the new strain at the next planting season instead of the old one.

      But even if we somehow were required to breed new wheat strains, there's considerable precedent for the speed of this process. For a key historical example, consider this Wikipedia quote:

      Borlaug received his Ph.D. in plant pathology and genetics from the University of Minnesota in 1942. He took up an agricultural research position in Mexico, where he developed semi-dwarf, high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties.

      During the mid-20th century, Borlaug led the introduction of these high-yielding varieties combined with modern agricultural production techniques to Mexico, Pakistan, and India. As a result, Mexico became a net exporter of wheat by 1963. Between 1965 and 1970, wheat yields nearly doubled in Pakistan and India, greatly improving the food security in those nations.[5] These collective increases in yield have been labeled the Green Revolution, and Borlaug is often credited with saving over a billion people worldwide from starvation.[6] He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 in recognition of his contributions to world peace through increasing food supply.

      So over the course of this guy's career, in two decades he turned Mexico into a net food exporter and in a few more years, he doubled food production in two of the largest countries of the world. And picked up a Nobel Peace Prize in the process. All by breeding new strains of wheat.

    137. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Global warming and Global cooling happen. If you examine the 150,000 year chart referred to as the hockey stick chart the rises in temperature actually follow the believed causation changes by as much as 500 years. The scale of the chart makes the two appear to coincide.

      Given the scale of the natural changes in the Earth's climate there can be no connection proven between human activity and those changes.

      A few years ago it was the oncoming next ice age that was caused by human activity.

      The fraud perpetrated by Global Warming scientists a few years ago show the lack of science involved in this debate.

        REMEMBER: When it was learned that tree ring growth used as a proxy for temperature did not follow modern temperature readings the chart was changed to show those new temperature changes instead of the tree ring growth predictor. (Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain! - Wizard of Oz)

      How many other proxies are wrong?

      The claim of the Koch Foundation cannot be accurate because the science is corrupted.
      VisionAndPsychosis.Net

    138. Re:But the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "being exasperated because traditional sources of water"

      Think you mean exacerbated as in "being exacerbated because traditional sources of water"

      Does not give your comment the ring of confidence. Reminds me of Whoopi Goldberg's - "Alaska wants to succeed from the Union".

    139. Re:But the real question is... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      ...is global warming good or bad.

      For some it will be good. For some bad. The diversity of life has historically increased with warming. Coastal cities won't like a sea level rise though.

      Yeah, anything that can evolve on the time scale of decades will be just fine.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  3. The Koch Foundation by ubrgeek · · Score: 1

    AFAIK The Koch Foundation isn't the same as the Koch Brothers (the folks who donate to conservative political candidates.)

    --
    Bark less. Wag more.
    1. Re:The Koch Foundation by Denogh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      AFAIK The Koch Foundation isn't the same as the Koch Brothers (the folks who donate to conservative political candidates.)

      There are two Koch foundations, one founded by each of the infamous Koch Brothers. I wouldn't be surprised to learn that this Koch foundation was the same one that provides funding for Nova (or did at one time).

      I'm a little curious as to why, in a list of 5 organizations that funded this study, the headline and OP singled out Koch. Hoping for additional impact that wouldn't be achieved by just saying "Climate Change Skeptic Changes Mind"?

    2. Re:The Koch Foundation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because the Koch brothers have been the hugest anti-global-warming proponents since day one, as so much of their money comes from businesses that pollute heavily.

    3. Re:The Koch Foundation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it IS additionally impactive.

      A study funded by one of the biggest climate-maggots on the planet, that totally refutes the short-term, greedy, destructive millions poured into the denial-sphere (with an ROI of well over 1,000-to-one), is a HUGE deal.

    4. Re:The Koch Foundation by filthpickle · · Score: 1

      They still fund NOVA....or if they have stopped it was very recently.

    5. Re:The Koch Foundation by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Depends on what you are claiming is pollution. The Koch brothers are heavily invested into carbon based energy. Their companies own and operate coal fired power planets, oil production and refinement and even natural gas.

      In fact it's been estimated that as much as 80% of their fortune is tied directly to carbon based energy. They have a clear and vested interest in carbon based energy production and a dramatic decline in the use of carbon based energy would wreck havoc on their net worth.

      Take from that what you will.

    6. Re:The Koch Foundation by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Depends on what you are claiming is pollution.

      Actually, they Koch brothers also have a long and sordid history of breaking environmental regulations with their businesses. They appear to be as much against traditional pollution regulations (such as limits on the amount of mercury that can be dumped in drinking water) as they are against climate change regulations. From what I've read they don't think they should bear any responsibility for pollution and that it should be the drinker's duty to make sure his water is clean and free of pollution (and thus should bear all the related costs).

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
  4. Those of us who live along coastal cities... by CosaNostra+Pizza+Inc · · Score: 0, Troll

    Those of us who live along coastal cities are f*cked. If more evidence turns up to support man-made global climate change, and the ocean levels rise, then climate deniers in congress and the senate should have to pay to relocate everyone living in coastal cities. Fair is fair but, it won't work out that way. -- Without coastal cities, import/export trade and many industries the nation relies on will be crippled. It could very possibly crush the economy and destroy civilization as we know it.

    1. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Zocalo · · Score: 2

      Not necessarily. It depends very much on the specific city, of course, but assuming that the harbour can manage any rise in sealevels through increasing quay heights, construction of berms, etc. then a sealevel rise could actually be beneficial to operations. Higher water levels would reduce the need for dredging and also reduce the impact of low tides on deeper hulled vessels' ability to come and go.

      Of course, if you are actually on the beach, as it were, and can't simply retreat up the shoreline, then your options are going to be a good deal more limited. There are large areas are Bangladesh in particular that are going to be essentially rendered uninhabitable by any significant sealevel rises.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    2. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Locutus · · Score: 1

      by the time it gets to the point of really doing anything to require relocation, those yahoos in Congress denying it will be long gone from those positions and living on easy street someplace. And we will likely have to pay to have THEM moved before anyone on the coast gets a dime for relocation.

      And nothing about rising seas means the coastal trade stopping. We will still have coastlines there will just be less land between the coasts. Look at the bright side, transporting goods from the coasts will require less distance to travel so less fuel will be needed.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    3. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      There will still be coasts. We'll just have to build new cities a little higher. It will only cost a few dozen trillion dollars.

    4. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to misunderstand the concept of "costal". We will always have costal cities, just not the same ones over time.

      The fact that Manhattan subway tunnels and most of New Orleans has to be pumped out continuously strikes me as insane to an Nth degree. Like people who build their homes on a flood prone river and than whine when it, wait for it,... floods.

      Water levels were much lower 12,000 years ago when there was a lot more ice. The coast is always eroding and will continue to. That is nature. It is time that people started to move up the bank to drier land. NO, the rest of us are not going to relocate you. You chose to live that close to water for whatever reason and therefore you need to move your damn self back or STFU.

    5. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by chill · · Score: 2

      Yeah. We've been telling that to New Orleans for over 150 years and see how well they listened.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    6. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      at a rising rate of less than 2 mm a year (and the rising happening since the last ice age), no you are not. Get a grip.

    7. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by IICV · · Score: 1

      If more evidence turns up to support man-made global climate change, and the ocean levels rise, then climate deniers in congress and the senate should have to pay to relocate everyone living in coastal cities. Fair is fair but, it won't work out that way.

      Do you actually know how much the sea level rise is predicted to be, and over what timeframe? Right now we're estimating about 200 cm by 2100 . That's not really enough to warrant mass relocation of most first-world coastal cities, I'd imagine, and there's plenty of time to make modifications to existing harbors and such in the meantime.

      Yes, there are some areas that may be seriously screwed (like Bangladesh, IIRC), but honestly it'll mostly be business as usual in the USA.

    8. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      After the storm of 1900, the entire Island of Galveston was raised by 10 or 20 feet. If they could do it back then with limited technology and resources while dealing with thousands of dead bodies and 50 ft tall piles of debris, I think we can deal with a centimeter per decade rise.

    9. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is a lesser evil than half of Africa starving to death because of increased food prices caused by carbon taxes on farmers in the US and elsewhere.

      Of course, we COULD just abandon our idiotic de facto ban on nuclear research and build LFTRs everywhere, both halting the growth of CO2 emissions (among other more potent greenhouse gases) and making energy cheaper for everyone, improving everyone's standard of living.

    10. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      The next big hurricane might finish it.

    11. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep - there's the arrogant USA again....

      May I remind you that (as an example) the people of the Netherlands are really first world citizens, and we are facing a country-wide disaster if the sea levels keep rising? I know you American's have a "If it does not hurt me, I don't care" mentality. Fine for you - arrogant bastards, but there are some people that going to be hurt by your egocentric mentality. I hope you feel great about it, because the rest of the world does not...

    12. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by runeghost · · Score: 1

      So, cheaper than bailing out the investment banks then?

    13. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by gtall · · Score: 1

      You are comparing one tiny island to the entire Atlantic seaboard? It is generally wise to have a sense of proportion.

    14. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by gtall · · Score: 1, Informative

      Most of the money in the TARP has already been repaid. They were loans, not free money. So far, the total cost to the taxpayer has been $32 billion. It helps to read and understand the news instead of merely believing what you wish were true.

    15. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      The things that are leading to pollution of such extents (selfishness and greed, ultimately), would fuck us over, and corner us like this stuff will (and by "us" I don't mean all humans, if you think all men are created equal under current circumstances you're a fucking lunatic), even if they didn't also result in pollution. So why not adapt by, you know, cutting the crap? I know that's mighty easy to say, but still, if we're not at least THINKING, much less TALKING about actual causes, wtf can we hope to achieve?

      Also, this is about more than water levels rising. FFS! You upset the eco system you live in, you're sawing off the branch you're sitting on. Yes, stuff changes, and life adapts. That's a given. But so is that people are greedy because and then die with a shirt that has no pockets. At best they gain nothing, at worst they go to hell. So yeah, let's adapt. We have our side of the equation under control. Sure, nature might still burp some day, and we'd end up with even worse catastrophes -- so? That's the part of life we cannot and never will control, the sheer mortality of it. That's someone elses responsibility, or nobodies -- but no excuse for the shit we do.

    16. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      "people are greedy because and then die"

      I have no idea what I was trying to say there. People are greedy because.. they're people? What? Sometimes I confuse myself.

    17. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      A "tiny" island with a city that was larger and more important than Houston. And they had to raise it by tens of feet. The Atlantic seaboard is unlikely to need more than a foot for the next century. You don't even have to make a concerted effort of it. Just make it known that sea levels are rising, and people will do it on their own. Those properties that are not worth saving, won't be, and you get the double benefit of having new marshland for wildlife.

    18. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by BooMonster · · Score: 1

      Seattle managed it.

    19. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      After the storm of 1900, the entire Island of Galveston was raised by 10 or 20 feet. If they could do it back then with limited technology and resources while dealing with thousands of dead bodies and 50 ft tall piles of debris, I think we can deal with a centimeter per decade rise.

      The economic focus of southeast Texas also left Galveston for Houston, never to return.

      Galveston had been Texas' primary seaport. Now it's little more than a cute tourist trap. (Which still needs to be totally evacuated every few years.)

      The economic costs to Galveston for being too close to sea level have been utterly devastating to that city.

    20. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Coastal cities are so popular because they can have harbors. Being a trade hub allowed those cities to grow so much. Even if the water levels rise the harbor still has to be at the water.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    21. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Up with LFTRs!! rah Rah RAh RAH!

    22. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Um, did you notice anything about food prices this year?

    23. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by dashZD · · Score: 1

      Whoops! I think you mean the seawall is raised, not the entire island. For a performance review of how impregnable the seawall in Galveston is...see "Hurricane Ike"

    24. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      That is a lesser evil than half of Africa starving to death because of increased food prices caused by carbon taxes on farmers in the US and elsewhere.

      How do you figure?

    25. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      You do realize that the official estimates were obtained by a process of averaging studies that included rejecting the more extreme claims for rising sea level, while accepting those that predicted little or no rise don't you? This was documented in the official reports.

      Also Greenland, e.g., is melting a lot faster than any of the included studies predicted. I'm not sure how significant this is, but I wouldn't put any vast amount of trust that the sea-level won't rise a lot faster than the official projections.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    26. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by microbox · · Score: 1

      Yes, there are some areas that may be seriously screwed (like Bangladesh, IIRC), but honestly it'll mostly be business as usual in the USA.

      2m will not be business as usual. Some areas will have to be abandoned. But sea level doesn't rise evenly (because of gravity -- look it up). The east cost of the USA will be worst affected by the distribution of sea-level rise, and it could be 5-7m. In 100 years, we may be relocating half of New York City.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    27. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Yes, inflation does the same thing, which is why we also need to stop the genocidal maniacs in charge of Western economies. A given effect can have more than one cause.

    28. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      I thought that was a self-explanatory line of reasoning. Developed economies that export food are as a rule reliant on fossil fuels to put out crops. Fuel price goes up, food price goes up. This happened in 2008 and caused worldwide riots (confined to the third world). IIRC, this was a major part of the impetus to the Arab Spring. I may be misremembering that, though. I do remember food riots in Cairo in 2008, though.

      Further, much of the population of Africa is dependent on food aid through charities with limited budgets which are only likely to get tighter. This means that many more people will be one harvest away from famine and death.

    29. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      I presume you have never been to Galveston. The entire island was raised, including the buildings that survived, and is even with the seawall where the two connect, sloping slightly back towards the bay, I think.

      I was not commenting on it's "impregnability", I was talking about the engineering of the project, which was much more difficult than would be the case for most of the East Coast, who only needs an extra foot or so to remain at their current elevation for the next hundred-odd years.

    30. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Yes, the bulk of shipping traffic did leave, but only because everyone was dead and much of the city destroyed. Everyone doesn't die from global warming or a few cm/year of sea level rise.

      But even under those circumstances, they were able to raise the island by that much. The cities on the East Coast can't manage a foot? With modern technology and a mostly not-dead population?

    31. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your mother must be very busy cleaning the scare out of your pants.

    32. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LFTR isn't a magic bullet, and we already have several safer and more efficient uranium fuel cycle reactors that we're not building. There are other problems, like supplying sufficient concrete, zirconium and other materials to build reactors, finding suitable sites, made difficult by NIMBY (not in my back yard), building out a more robust electricity grid to get that energy to where it needs to be used, and the as-yet-unsolved problem of how to efficiently convert electricity into fuel for all the cars, ships and planes*, or refit that fleet with electric propulsion.

      There is still a lot to be done and a lot of money to be made by the people who do it, but just saying oh "LFTR everywhere and our problems are solved" doesn't really do anything.

      * There is no electric storage device capable of providing the service profile we currently achieve with jet aircraft and kerosene.

    33. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A "tiny" island with a city that was larger and more important than Houston. And they had to raise it by tens of feet.

      That only proves that 112 years ago Houston was a very small city. At 64 square miles Galveston Island is (and was at the time) a very small territory.

    34. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What inflation?

      Food prices are virtually the only things rising in price. Wages aren't. Oil isn't (though, like food, oil is largely affected by external factors.) Electronics aren't. Books aren't. Clothes aren't. Cheap plastic toys made in China aren't.

      Food prices are rising because there's a shortage. Production this year is off. Can you guess why? (Clue: notice anything funny about the weather?)

    35. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      The investment banks were under a lot more water. Should have left them there.

    36. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by dashZD · · Score: 1

      yeah, i have been to galveston, and like i said earlier, it's only the seawall that is raised. you may get the impression that it is the whole island, since the wall is at places 50-100 feet wide...but it is a very small part of the island that is raised.

    37. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by rrohbeck · · Score: 1
    38. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by runeghost · · Score: 1

      First, neither the National Review nor Mother Jones seem to think TARP has actually been paid back.
      http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/242731/did-tarp-money-really-get-paid-back-kevin-d-williamson
      http://www.motherjones.com/bailout/2009/06/big-bank-bamboozle

      Second, TARP itself was only a part of the bailout, estimates on total money given to the banks by the Federal Reserve run as high as $29 trillion.
      http://www.cnbc.com/id/45674390/The_Size_of_the_Bank_Bailout_29_Trillion

      So, yes, it does help to "read and understand the news instead of merely believing what you wish were true". You should try it sometime.

    39. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by CosaNostra+Pizza+Inc · · Score: 1

      The cities on the East Coast can't manage a foot? With modern technology and a mostly not-dead population?

      Why are you referring to just the east coast? Many of the Gulf Coast states would have flooding or be under water including Florida, Texas and Louisiana. What about west coast cities? Sorry, you can't compare a tiny island from 112 years ago to abrupt rises in sea-level and the impact that would have on every coastal city today. Also, I'm assuming a larger rise than a foot.

    40. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Sorry, guy, you are totally wrong on this: http://www.gthcenter.org/exhibits/graderaising/index.html

    41. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      You are assuming a situation that seems unlikely. Give me numbers that say that sea levels rise by more than that, and in what kind of time period. I haven't seen a precedent in human history, and before that, only when the ice dams in North America gave did we see sudden large changes in sea level.

      Also, note that pretty much everyone can raise their grade, if they know that a deluge is coming. Those that can't will move vital operations to higher ground, and we get more marshland, which prevents further flooding.

    42. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      shadowstats.com

      That inflation.

    43. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      I always watch the news. I developed that habit when I was the current events champion in my high school years ago. You need to apply modifiers to your belief system in regards to propaganda organizations. American media, including CNN, has gotten so bad that I automatically discount all of their analysis, and only pay attention to the factual accounts which they report (ie "there is a civil war in Syria"--they are utterly complicit in pushing the US government's desired public view on that conflict, same with Libya, same with Iraq, same with Afghanistan, same with a half dozen other "low level" conflicts).

    44. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      So? They did it self funded. Any other city could do that now, if they really wanted to. They have both more money and more advanced technology today.

    45. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      OK. Factual statement: "There is an unusual drought which is decimating this year's crops."

    46. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by bef · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. High food prices help the very poor because the poorest people in the world are primary producers.

    47. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is correct. Think back to the days of the Soviet Union. There was always some drought, or flood, or some "natural" disaster to which they assigned the blame for their inability to keep food available to their people.

      If we would allow new technology to come into being/use in the nuclear space, we could use power from the resulting LFTRs to desalinate seawater or water from brackish aquifers and drought wouldn't matter one whit.

    48. Re:Those of us who live along coastal cities... by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      It's not that simple. The African continent has more than enough arable land to feed its population. The problem is that their traditional small-scale farming methods economically cannot compete with imported food from emerging nations with more efficient farming methods, and food from developed nations that is, in addition, heavily subsidized (directly as well as indirectly by keeping oil prices artificially low). So starting from the 1960s, Africa's farming output has been lagging behind its population growth, and yes, if international food prices suddenly jerk up, this causes famine in Africa in the short term. However, if international food prices would stay high for a prolonged period of time, market forces dictate that Africa would ramp up its own food production and would probably be better off in the long run.

      It should be added that we, the developed countries, have played a very cynical role in creating the situation as it is now. On the one hand, we have been pushing aggressively for these African countries to open their markets and decrease government interference such as subsidies, but on the other hand, we're not playing the game by our own rules, taxing and bureaucratically encumbering food imports, and heavily subsidizing our own food production, thereby undercutting African farmers' prices and driving them out of business. If we would play it fair, we would lose, becoming hopelessly dependent on foreign food and creating a runaway trade deficit against which the current situation pales. We have to either continue subsidizing or close our markets. The utopian unencumbered (and unsubsidized) international trade we have so long been advocating is simply not in our best interests. In that respect, rising international shipping costs as a consequence of rising fuel prices might actually help us as well as those African farmers. Not to mention that it will economically favor less fuel-intensive farming methods...

      Either way, don't give me the utter BS that we're keeping our fuel prices low out of altruism with those poor African countries; I find it hard to believe that anyone here on /. would be gullible enough to swallow that.

      Recommended reading: http://www.redorbit.com/news/international/1823226/what_is_crippling_food_production_in_africa/ and the original PNAS publication as well as other studies by the same authors.

  5. a bit sensational headline by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Koch Brothers were among several funders, some of whom actually had decent motives. For example, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab are not partisan conservatives. And FICER (the Gates-funded organization) actively depends on global warming existing, because their whole raison d'etre is pushing geoengineering as a solution, which would obviously be unnecessary if there were no problem for geoengineering to solve.

    In fact that's probably why the outcome was actually scientifically legit: it was a study by actual scientists with a fairly broad set of backers, done at a university rather than in the private sector.

    1. Re:a bit sensational headline by pla · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The Koch Brothers were among several funders, some of whom actually had decent motives.

      Absolutely true - But in the interest of trying to save the planet from ourselves, we should focus on near-legendary conservative sponsors such as the Koch Brothers.

      The average climate change denier doesn't give a damn about the NSF or hippies from Lawrence Berkeley. But Bush-the-Elder's friends? Now that carries some weight!

    2. Re:a bit sensational headline by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The average climate change denier doesn't give a damn about the NSF or hippies from Lawrence Berkeley. But Bush-the-Elder's friends? Now that carries some weight!

      The Koch brothers are G.H.W. Bush's friends?

      I didn't know that.

      And, oddly enough, I didn't (and don't) really care.

      Now, wake me up when the AGW loons decide that nuclear is better than coal, and I'll start taking them seriously.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:a bit sensational headline by argStyopa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I know that conceding the Koch brothers AREN'T modern-day Satans might spell the end of your whole worldview, but why then would they support in any way a study that they couldn't control/manipulate/predict?

      I suppose one could claim that they stupidly didn't realize this, but considering that for the last 10 years they've been pilloried as the Gray Eminence behind all things dark and malign, suggesting that suddenly they're dopey doesn't quite fit with the script.

      --
      -Styopa
    4. Re:a bit sensational headline by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree it's been overplayed, though they do also fund a bunch of quite partisan stuff. There is some difference between the brothers as well: David Koch's foundation does a lot of fairly apolitical philanthropy, funding various art and science organizations, whereas Charles Koch's funds mainly libertarian and pro-business organizations.

      The complaints about the Kochs go back a lot more than 10 years, though. The term "Kochtopus", implying a tentacle-like network of organizations grasping control of things, was coined by a Rothbardian libertarian in the '70s, who was angry about what he saw as Charles Koch trying to strong-arm other libertarian factions out of the libertarian movement, e.g. by kicking Rothbard out of the Cato Institute. Liberals picked up the term a bit later.

    5. Re:a bit sensational headline by Rakshasa-sensei · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It seems quite likely that the Koch brothers actually don't / didn't think anthropogenic global warming was real, and thus funded the study with that assumption thinking it would support their position.

    6. Re:a bit sensational headline by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Now, wake me up when the AGW loons decide that nuclear is better than coal, and I'll start taking them seriously.

      I'll never happen, the bogeymen of your imagination are quite set in their ways.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    7. Re:a bit sensational headline by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It seems quite likely that the Koch brothers actually don't / didn't think anthropogenic global warming was real, and thus funded the study with that assumption thinking it would support their position.

      Yeah, since they put a "skeptic" in charge of it. Bad luck for them he actually looked at the facts and changed his mind.

    8. Re:a bit sensational headline by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Now that carries some weight!

      I hate to disappoint you, but no, it won't. There is some (shaky) evidence that conservatives tend to be much less strongly influenced by facts when dealing with political topics, and that education level does not change the outcome. Chris Mooney wrote a book about it, I haven't read it, but it seems that there isn't a silver bullet so much as a lot of studies suggesting, but not proving, the same thing.

      Whatever the reason, the point is that it doesn't matter who funded it, the conservatives won't accept climate change, no matter how many facts or studies you perform. If you confront a conservative with a climate change argument, and show them this study, I guarantee that they will shift the argument to saying that Muller now says, yes there is climate change, but it isn't what caused Katrina, nor what caused the drought in the U.S., nor is what is killing polar bears. If you were to fund a massive to study to prove those things, they would shift the argument to something else.

      It's utterly depressing, because it suggests that a lot of the political divide in this country is insurmountable (although it explains a lot about why we had to fight a devastating civil war in order to free slaves).

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    9. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stewart Brand and James Lovelock are pronuclear AGW accepters. so wake up. For the record, i have been taking AGW, AND their intelligent critics, AND both pro and antinuclear forces seriously since i was 14, with no letup in my ability to listen to various points of view, for almost 40 years. maybe if a few more people woke up and paid attention, we might have more of a capacity to take action to maintain human civilization. My recommendation is the same as Maurice Sendaks, in his short childrens book Pierre: CARE.

    10. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      [...] he actually looked at the facts and changed his mind.

      That sounds like a textbook definition of scepticism to me.

    11. Re:a bit sensational headline by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      Fit the script? I can, without even touching my foil hat, envision a script or two wherein the Koch brothers, along with their pals, profit greatly from global warming. You are quite right, they are not stupid. On the contrary, that crowd has always shown itself to be preternaturally gifted when it comes to making money. They're also utterly devoid of morals and "social conscience", so it's not a stretch to think that they have deliberately delayed any substantial action on global warming while they positioned themselves to profit from that action, or the conditions surrounding it, once it was made. Mistaking that profit motive for "evil intent" is almost as stupid as believing in some benevolent "trickle down economics" fairy tail. The sad part is that those two belief systems add up to an awful lot of stupid, way more than enough for those with the means and and the will to exploit it for profit.

    12. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Waiting for the "Civil War wasn't fought to free the slaves" thread hijack to start in
      3
      2
      1

    13. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1, Funny!

    14. Re:a bit sensational headline by khallow · · Score: 1

      You mean, (*cough* *cough*) "scepticism". Aside from forgetting your PC scare quotes, I believe you are absolutely right.

    15. Re:a bit sensational headline by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Most of the anti-nuclear people I'm familiar with are anti-coal, too.

      Manufacturing jobs have dwindled to near-nothing, so there's no reason not to make hay while the sun shines any more. IOW, solar and wind are feasible energy sources even if the output is low on some days, because you don't have hundreds of people sitting around on their thumbs any more, you have a couple dozen people who can work on longer-term maintenance projects etc when production is low, taking some lines down for service and so on.

      I'd rather see nuclear than coal but I cannot back nuclear without fuel reprocessing being part of the system.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    16. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree it's been overplayed, though they do also fund a bunch of quite partisan stuff. There is some difference between the brothers as well: David Koch's foundation does a lot of fairly apolitical philanthropy, funding various art and science organizations, whereas Charles Koch's funds mainly libertarian and pro-business organizations.

      Charles Koch's funds causes that support his profit motive. He hates the EPA. The EPA regulates his paper making and timber industries. This is why he is a libertarian and a global warming skeptic. His brother offsets this with his foundation donations. They aren't alone. They just have a lot of money and this is what attracts headlines. Pairings like this isn't unusual for families or businesses, so don't believe all the hype. However never underestimate Charles' motives.

    17. Re:a bit sensational headline by BooMonster · · Score: 1

      The conservative reaction will be based on the remedies proposed, not the science underlying them. If your solution is to take more money from conservatives, and give it to liberals, then neither the science or your motives will matter.
      For example, if you were to say that we need to find the best places to start building nuclear power plants are, so the power companies can construct CO2-free electric plants, fine. If you say that you plan to bankrupt the coal companies, not fine. If you say the constitution must be subsumed under the United Nations, you're gonna have a bad time. If you make public transit fare tax deductible, fine. If you impose extra taxes on single-rider vehicles, not as fine.

    18. Re:a bit sensational headline by mounthood · · Score: 1

      It seems quite likely that the Koch brothers actually don't / didn't think anthropogenic global warming was real, and thus funded the study with that assumption thinking it would support their position.

      It seems quite likely to me that the Koch brothers can't win the political fight, and so have abandon anti-global warming.

      --
      tomorrow who's gonna fuss
    19. Re:a bit sensational headline by ugen · · Score: 1

      The reason for that comes pretty much from definition of "conservative" as someone who sees the world as essentially a fixed given collection of objects and entities, rather than (perhaps also by definition of liberal) as a fluid, changing system. That explains the general lack of acceptance of science of evolution, climate change, variety of economic theories etc. etc among conservative constituency. Anything that is based on a premise that world around us is fluid and dynamic. I am sure there is a basic dna-level difference that predisposes human beings to take one of these two viewpoints (predominantly, as most people likely fall somewhere on the scale of rigid - dynamic).

    20. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Freeing the slaves was a tactic employed to prevent other countries from coming to the aid of the south. The end result was good (slaves were freed), but please don't confuse the already misinformed by claiming that the civil war was fraught over slavery. The intent behind freeing the slaves had less to do with altruistic good and more to do with winning the war that already existed.

    21. Re:a bit sensational headline by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I think the fact that Richard Muller was a known skeptic of global warming led them to believe he (and his team) would do an honest study of global temperatures as opposed to all of the other "politically motivated" studies they didn't like. And BEST did do an honest study. Richard Muller turned out to be a skeptic in the true sense of the word. Once he personally vetted the data he was willing to change his mind about it. The Koch's may not like the results but they're hard to argue with.

    22. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely true - But in the interest of trying to save the planet from ourselves, we should focus on near-legendary conservative sponsors such as the Koch Brothers. The average climate change denier doesn't give a damn about the NSF or hippies from Lawrence Berkeley. But Bush-the-Elder's friends? Now that carries some weight!

      The average climate change denier does not know who the Koch brothers are except as some bogeyman that the Left keeps bringing up to avoid defending its positions against conservative arguments. What they know is that the opinion writers they trust for being consistently correct on issues they are knowledgeable of, like war and the Constitution, are also telling them that climate change is a left-wing fraud, and the people telling them that climate change is real are often the same ones who pretend that the Muslim Brotherhood and Second Amendment don't exist and who otherwise prove themselves to be ignorant of the most important issues of the day. Climate-change deniers may not know or care that the Koch brothers and the oil industry fund the opinion-writers that they read, but they do know that the USSR heavily infiltrated US media and academia in the 1960s and 1970s, and they can identify Soviet propaganda themes permeating the work of the other side's opinion writers. They recognize that the same media which reports on climate change also promotes activist groups who say that all trade is inherently evil and/or that the US is the cause of all evil in the world and that the path to "social progress" is to enact laws and regulations to intentionally suppress trade and/or damage the economy of the US. Climate-change deniers have been to university and have known professors who believe in one of these ideologies and will lie to promote it, and they have seen that nothing was done to maintain proper educational standards because university management was also stuffed with people who believed in lying to promote these agendas and who had hired the professors specifically to promote these causes.

      Climate-change deniers don't have facts on their side but they don't believe they need them, since they believe that the whole class of climate-change proponents has discredited themselves as untrustworthy sources. There are numerous signposts and markers in US society pointing to the conclusion that global warming is a Communist scam designed to weaken the US economy. This conclusion is justified from the liberal arts perspective of sociology and psychology and the other soft sciences, but not from the perspective of the hard sciences which demands a look at the facts. The facts support global warming being real and manmade, but the denier will say that the facts are probably faked.

      Notable examples of the mindset include:

      * Barry Rubin is a historian and Middle East specialist who has studied the subject for over 30 years and produced about a dozen books. Being perhaps the foremost American expert on the Arab-Israeli conflict and a liberal Democrat, he works in Israel and writes for the Republican Party's Pajamas Media because he can strongly criticize US Middle East policy and therefore no other Americans would be his patron. Over the past four years he has begun repeating conservative Republican messages on economics and global warming denial because the people he gets these ideas from appreciate his knowledge of Middle East history and he believes he should be of a similar mind to them.

      * Franciso Gil-White is a former professor of psychology who studied the Bosnian-Serb and Arab-Israeli conflicts, has produced some of the most accessible summaries on the web of the Serbian and Jewish perspectives of these conflicts, and was fired at the behest of a senior professor for coming to conclusions that opposed the US government's line on these conflicts. He has since added a section of climate change denial to his website.

      * Dean Esmay is a liberal blogger and global warming denier who similarly believes that AIDS

    23. Re:a bit sensational headline by XanC · · Score: 1

      But conservatives and liberals seem to be on the opposite side of this divide when it comes to economics. Liberals believe more taxes == more revenue. And that there are never any unintended consequences to, say, Obamacare, which feed back into the system and cause weird effects.

      In fact, it would seem that conservatives believe it's difficult/impossible to completely understand the behavior of complex systems, while liberals believe that regulation and rules and laws, of which more is better, always have exactly the effect they expect.

    24. Re:a bit sensational headline by rrohbeck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly.Just look at Anthony Watts, who said - officially - that he'd accept any outcome of the BEST study because he trusts Muller.
      Now see how Watts is squirming, but of course he won't change his mind. WUWT as the echo chamber for deniers makes way too much money from ad impressions. Those are obviously on gullible people so they must be worth more per click that the average.

    25. Re:a bit sensational headline by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      But of course what they think doesn't matter since it would cost them billions to stop doing what they do. Just like every other fossil fuel corporation out there.

      That's what Bill Kibben mentions in his Rolling Stone article. All of that fossil fuel that we can't afford to burn has been factored into share prices, is collateral for big loans, is the backbone of state's long term financial planning...
      How can you convince them to leave it in the ground? Not going to happen. Collateral: Business as usual will continue until the results are so bad that the industrial civilization is choked to the point that fossil fuel use will be diminished greatly.

      It's just evolution at work. Mice in a grain silo.

    26. Re:a bit sensational headline by HiThere · · Score: 1

      NOBODY is ready to change their minds when it is against their basic beliefs. This isn't a party associated statement.

      You can make a case that political conservatives tend to be more difficult to convince that the current situation needs to be changed, but that's what the word "conservative" is supposed to mean, so this is no surprise. Also, strangely enough, these same people tend to be those who benefit from the current state of affairs. So they've got real motives, in addition to psychological motives, to resist change. This doesn't mean that they aren't acting out of their genuine beliefs.

      Accept that many of them are honest people that aren't going to change their minds given any amount of evidence that you consider reasonable. I guarantee that you have some beliefs of the same nature, even though I might not know what they are. Think of these as the Bayesian priors. (That's oversimplifying, but it's a decent model.) Given certain priors it's impossible to justify certain changes in belief. Identify what the priors are, and you can estimate what evidence will cause what changes in belief. Conservatives, in general, feel a stronger sense of bonding to authority figures. As such it makes a great deal of sense the mention that an authority figure that they respect backed a result that you want them to accept. So it makes a lot of sense to highlight the funding by the Koch brothers foundation.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    27. Re:a bit sensational headline by jd · · Score: 1

      There is a correlation between those who believe the moon landings were a hoax and AGW cynics (I will not call them skeptics - a skeptic is what Richard Muller is - a person who works on evidence).

      Anyone willing to believe in extreme conspiracy theories is, by definition, not working on evidence. They are starting from a conclusion and cherry-picking facts, factoids and tabloid/yellow journalism.

      Only the skeptics are likely to be concerned with the results and there simply aren't many of those still opposed to AGW. You need only look at the posts of those hostile to AGW on Slashdot. This is a de-facto nerd/geek hangout, so unlike Yahoo's comment section, the intelligence here is higher than average. The comments, though, are vitriolic, political and dogmatic. They have nothing to do with the evidence or the data, despite the fact that - by definition - these are people capable of understanding both. If you cannot convince the right-wingers on Slashdot, you're not going to convince them anywhere.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    28. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean motives above and beyond the ton o' cash they stand to make from implementing carbon-credit trading schemes?

    29. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anynomous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Watts squirming ? You may want to check his new paper. It's Muller who's going to squirm - and how ! - as he stepped straight into a trap.

      --
      I'm not a coward by any name.
    30. Re:a bit sensational headline by Timmyisinthewell · · Score: 1
      BS. You apparently think conservatives are some kind of cartoon character. I'm a conservative, and this study has serious weight to me. As stated at the end of TFA, there remains a major problem of "what do we do about it?" .

      I'm pretty convinced the distribution of people's opinions form a smooth curve (think lumpy Gaussian). The fraction of people believing in AGW will increase because a believable scientific skeptic (i.e. someone with a traditional scientific attitude) looked at the data like a skeptic should, and found AGW credible. His lack of conflict-of-interest and straightforward questions about AGW reassure conservatives.

      Skeptical conservatives got their hackles up when AGW was promptly used to justify immense increase in government power. Since governments have killed 100 million people, don't bother trying to scare me into granting them more power without convincing me that it's worth the risk.

      Where's the study that shows government power is less lethal than AGW? Let's talk about ways to ensure that.

    31. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The civil war wasn't to free slaves. You think the north gave a damn about blacks?

    32. Re:a bit sensational headline by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Who'd have figured, right?

      Given that all but a vanishingly small percentage of AGW "skeptics" are really denialists who've made up their minds before seeing the facts, then continue to deny.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    33. Re:a bit sensational headline by Daetrin · · Score: 1

      I think there was a bit of a misunderstanding during the interview.

      Koch bros: We're looking for a "skeptic" to head this study.
      Muller: I'm definitely a skeptic.
      Koch bros: So we can trust you to be "non-partisan" and make a "fair and balanced" review of the evidence?
      Muller: Absolutely. I'll examine all the evidence and make sure to come to the right conclusion.
      Koch bros: Sounds like we've found our man!

      Clearly one of the few times where the inability to actually see the scare quotes (or lack thereof) meant communicating in person was actually less effective than communicating by email would have been.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    34. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you think freeing Bantu savages was a good idea? Now you're hot for global warming. Sez lots about your judgement. What's next ... don't put the HIV+ plaguers in gulags and give women the vote?

    35. Re:a bit sensational headline by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >Yeah, since they put a "skeptic" in charge of it. Bad luck for them he actually looked at the facts and changed his mind.

      To a certain extent. He still (rightly) called out the establishment for AGW scare-mongering, like claiming Katrina was the result of global warming. (See for example, Al Gore in An Inconvenient Truth.)

    36. Re:a bit sensational headline by quenda · · Score: 1

      (although it explains a lot about why we had to fight a devastating civil war in order to free slaves).

      If you think the civil war was really about freeing slaves, I have a WMD to sell you.

    37. Re:a bit sensational headline by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      ROFL.

    38. Re:a bit sensational headline by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      He still (rightly) called out the establishment for AGW scare-mongering, like claiming Katrina was the result of global warming. (See for example, Al Gore in An Inconvenient Truth.)

      "the establishment"? The establishment has always been and still is 100% denialist.

      The continual citing of Al Gore, his waistline, electricity bill etc, etc is completely irrelevant to the science and is very tiresome. Just forget it, or we'll be forced to start citing Sarah Palin.

    39. Re:a bit sensational headline by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Damn, I've got a bunch of +1 mods for a range of people lined up, including your post, but I have to dive in instead.

      Whilst your (+1 interesting) correlation link is amusing, it too strongly has implications containing the fallacy of affirming the consequent. Kooks are more likely to deny GW, but that doesn't mean necessarily that denying GW makes you /a priori/ more likely to be a kook. (So given A->B and B, you can't deduce A.)

      And diving deeper into the paper, which I've not read in full yet, but their data set is one which tends to force you to throw all proven statistical principles out of the window - "Visitors to climate blogs voluntarily completed ...". "Visitors to climate blogs" = self-selecting sample. "voluntarily completed" = self-selecting sub sample. They've almost certainly got outlying points only. Their regression line needn't even pass anywhere near the majority of unbiased samples (which haven't been collected yet).

      I'm also perturbed by their lack of a neutral answer, you could only weakly agree or weakly disagree. True skeptics who don't presume that correlation implies causation are left unable to answer. And what about CFCs? I have absolutely no freaking clue whether the ozone layer's still under serious threat. It's fallen out of fashion as an environmental news story recently, thats all I know. I cannot honestly answer their question with anything apart from "I don't know, but have no reason to suspect either that it is or it isn't". And that's not an option they gave. They are forcing people to pin their colours to the mast, and that will cause the truly neutral to flip to the side that they think makes them look less weird. That's questioner-imposed bias, which again taints their data set.

      I don't have the stats smarts to actually tear their paper apart, but I get a very uneasy feeling about its validity as a well-done study. (Even though I am unsurprised by the outcome, and believe that there are the correlations they claim. But a correct conclusion can be arrived at via invalid methods. Occasionally chicken entrails would predict natural disasters that did actually happen.)

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    40. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is utterly depressing is you refuse a solution that has been around for 70 years now. You don't want a solution. If you had one tomorrow you would have to come up with another hobgoblin to take money and rights away from people. So it doesn't matter if the Koch brothers funded something or Billy Barty. I will believe you only when you accept a solution, which I know you will never do.

    41. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if the deniers want carbon free nuclear power, you are against that right?

    42. Re:a bit sensational headline by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>"the establishment"? The establishment has always been and still is 100% denialist.

      Except for Fox, the media is very much alarmist, blaming every episode of weather on global warming, not even educated enough to know you can't do that.

    43. Re:a bit sensational headline by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      the media is very much alarmist,

      Who was talking about "the media"?

    44. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to disappoint you, but no, it won't. There is some (shaky) evidence that conservatives tend to be much less strongly influenced by facts when dealing with political topics, and that education level does not change the outcome.
      .
      .
      .
      nor is what is killing polar bears.

      Recent studies show that polar bear populations are stable and/or growing. I guess liberals (or at least the previous poster) tend to be less strongly influenced by facts than they claim. Personally, I find that people don't want their preconceived conceptions to be challenged by pesky things like facts.

    45. Re:a bit sensational headline by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Whatever the reason, the point is that it doesn't matter who funded it, the conservatives won't accept climate change, no matter how many facts or studies you perform.

      That's not entirely true. If Romney wins, and he, Limbaugh and O'Reilly all turned around and said "Global warming has now been proven", the majority of conservatives would not only believe, many would pretend that conservatives have always believed that global warming was true. I think the libertarians and some of the hard core opposition would stay true to their doubt, but the debate on global warming would immediately shift to the best way to deal with it. Additionally, I suspect the conservative level of belief in climate change would, almost overnight, surpass the liberal level of belief.

      Of course, that won't happen because the Republicans are beholden to interests that don't want them to accept climate change (the Koch brothers and Murdoch among others).

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    46. Re:a bit sensational headline by StormyWeather · · Score: 1

      Liberals see the only solution is to do massive de-humanization of the planet, revert to pre-industrial society, and perhaps even get rid of our species all together to save the planet.

      See how unfounded, ridiculous, and plain uneducated generalized blanket statements based on a slice of a political segment are? It's just as silly as saying conservatives can't be pursuance that global warming is occurring. There are many conservatives that are convinced of global warming. Off the top of my head McCain, and Oreilly.

      Also what is this wishy washy climate change you speak of. The climate has always changed, saying climate change is like saying "weather change", is a cop out to standing firm on what you believe is really happening. If you through research and understanding believe that the climate is getting increasing in temperature say so, don't give yourself an out by saying it's "changing", so you can blame years that the climate gets cold and that the climate gets hot on man, that's just silly, and shows you can't make a reasonable case that not every year will be consistent with your theory because of normal variations along a trend. In general that's something we conservatives hate, is the changing of wording to dodge any sort of accountability, and to keep you from looking foolish like the global cooling crowd if your theory pans out as completely wrong. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_cooling

      What exactly is killing the polar bears? You do realize that the polar bear population is very healthy don't you? There is no measurable polar bear die-off, in fact the polar bear population is on the increase to stable size in recent history. Saying something as uneducated as the polar bears are going extinct is as silly as insinuating conservatives are mentally deficient based on reports from liberal biased sources. I have been unable to find data showing that over the _long term_ polar bears are negatively affected other than Al-Gore films. Of course human hunting may be down causing a population increase, so numbers don't always tell the whole story, but it's not polarbearmageddon either way.

    47. Re:a bit sensational headline by StormyWeather · · Score: 1

      :%s/pursuance/pursuaded/g

    48. Re:a bit sensational headline by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Liberals believe more taxes == more revenue.

      That's because "more taxes == more revenue" is actually true for most cases. For example, it generally hold true if you are on the right side of the Laffer curve. Estimates of where the right side begins differ, but it may as high as 70% taxation. If you did not believe that increasing taxes generally increased revenue, you'd have to believe that the most possible taxes will be collected at 0% taxation, which is obviously wrong.

      And that there are never any unintended consequences to, say, Obamacare, which feed back into the system and cause weird effects.

      I don't think that's a fair assessment. Liberals only have to believe that the weird effects will be better than the problems that currently exist to support Obamacare and that belief is pretty reasonable.

      In fact, it would seem that conservatives believe it's difficult/impossible to completely understand the behavior of complex systems, while liberals believe that regulation and rules and laws, of which more is better, always have exactly the effect they expect.

      Well that's an obvious strawman argument, there are many type of regulations, rules and laws that liberals do not support.

      The most cogent argument for the differences between conservative and liberals that I've even seen are value based. Specifically that conservatives value tribal identity, conformity and leadership more highly than liberals, and liberals value equality and benevolence more than conservatives and that most liberal-conservative conflicts come from these differences. Specifically, that the emphasis on leadership, conformity and tribal identity leads conservatives to embrace punishments for failing to act according to the leaderships directives, which liberals don't support because they believe it is more important to treat people who are different well and equally than it is to punish them for failing to conform to conservative standards.

      This also explains why the liberal Democrats act like a herd of cats, and the Republicans act like a feral dog pack. The conservative values embrace internal discipline, while the liberal values inherently distrust it.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    49. Re:a bit sensational headline by tbannist · · Score: 1

      What do you mean "Except for Fox". The media is alarmist, it always has been and likely always will be, it's how they get people to look at the ads. Fox just uses different topics to generate their alarmist ad views.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    50. Re:a bit sensational headline by hey! · · Score: 1

      It seems quite likely that the Koch brothers actually don't / didn't think anthropogenic global warming was real, and thus funded the study with that assumption thinking it would support their position.

      That may be true - nobody is a mind-reader. But it's a particularly easy position for the Kochs to take because of the mobility of capital. In a free market, you want capital to move quickly to the best investments and away from the worst investments. That's economically efficient -- however *only with respect to resources that are assigned monetary values*. Things like clean air and water are not assigned any economic value, and so in the absence of regulation enterprises tend to over-consume those resources because they're *free*. The classic case is gold mining. Gold as a commodity has a well defined and generally high value. If you can reduce your extraction costs by polluting watersheds near your mine, that's economically efficient. So the rational, self-interested approach is to form a corporation, extract the gold, take your profits and leave behind a leaking leach pond. Because capital is mobile, *you* don't have to live with the costs.

      And that's the problem with allowing people like Koch more political power than ordinary people. The Kochs have the resources to escape the consequences of policies that benefit them. No matter how damaged the Earth becomes, there will still be some pleasant and relatively unspoiled places, and they'll belong to the people who managed to extract the most wealth in the liquidation of the Earth's resources.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    51. Re:a bit sensational headline by mrjimorg · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that it's "back luck for them". They took the claims that came from shady sources, and they put them to the test, paying from their own pockets to find out the truth. Sounds like they were engaging in good rational thinking - kudos to them. Now, let me ask you - if the report had shown that there was no global warming, would you have been as open-minded?

    52. Re:a bit sensational headline by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      if the report had shown that there was no global warming, would you have been as open-minded?

      If one gets the result one wanted, then maybe you are open minded, maybe you're not. It was never tested. If you get a result different from what you hoped for, and report it, that pretty much demonstrates that you are open minded. The latter is what happened with the researcher. No idea if the Kochs tried to inifluence the study results, but as I said, it seems they tried to load the dice by choosing a declared "sceptic" to run it. They didn't try to bribe him or arrange for him have a tragic accident when he came back with his result, so kudos to them for that, I suppose.

    53. Re:a bit sensational headline by Genda · · Score: 1

      All of this would make sense if the primary powers in communism didn't go belly up in the 80s and 90s, and now all that's left are varying degrees of capitalistic economy with vaguely totalitarian governments. Russia and Chine are in full swing, with market driven economies out to beat the band. So who are these communistic influences at home? The problem with deregulation and big business in general is that its composed of the same greedy, fallible, selfish, underhanded, Machiavellian bastards that governments are full of. Take your eyes off them, and they will buy governments, rob nations, destroy ecosystems and play hob with the economy all just to squeeze out a few more goodies.

      To write off the scientists reporting on global warming because you're concerned about their politics is like writing off what people tell you regarding the earth not being flat because you're concerned about their religious beliefs. The common key, is follow the fact, everything else is you or me defending ideological turf and it has no grounding in physical reality. Your dogma have has gotten of the leash.

    54. Re:a bit sensational headline by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      No I'm not. As long as it's safe and managed properly.

    55. Re:a bit sensational headline by FreedomFirstThenPeac · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes, it does. Every time I submit a professional paper I have to disclose my funding sources to ensure that I am either unbiased or at least open about it. That's probably a foreign concept to people whose primary source of information is NPR-Fox. As primary-pundit-in-chief at a MNGOP website you can bet I will point to this study precisely because I can at the same time point out that it is more unbiased than some other channels.

      --
      "There is no god but allah" - well, they got it half right.
    56. Re:a bit sensational headline by companydroid · · Score: 1

      The average climate change denier doesn't give a damn about the NSF or hippies from Lawrence Berkeley. But Bush-the-Elder's friends? Now that carries some weight!

      The Koch brothers are G.H.W. Bush's friends?

      I didn't know that.

      And, oddly enough, I didn't (and don't) really care.

      Now, wake me up when the AGW loons decide that nuclear is better than coal, and I'll start taking them seriously.

      Uh yeah they are chief. The Koch boys are every GOP heavy-hitter's friend.

    57. Re:a bit sensational headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, anyone who doesn't jump on every bandwagon that wants to shame America into a turning back progress 100 years obviously must unable face the facts pointed to by shaky science and a hysterical media. Where's everybody's outrage about pollution in India or China? Nowhere, because it's not really about that. It's about scapgoating the US for all the wrongs in the world. Oh, and correlation is not a causal relationship.

    58. Re:a bit sensational headline by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Global warming alarmist. The context should have been clear from TFA.

    59. Re:a bit sensational headline by jd · · Score: 1

      I agree that it is a poorly-done paper, I regard it less as evidence of a 1:N relationship (where N approaches 1) and more as evidence that kooks are attracted to the anti-global warming lobby because of similarities in the structure of the argument as presented by the more hostile elements. That doesn't, of course, mean that the more serious elements of the anti-global warming community do not have a valid point. To argue otherwise would be as stupid as linking the most extreme elements in ANY community with any single element they might have in common with someone else. (I'm sure neo-Nazis put money into banks, it's likely there are drug-runners who support their local parent-teacher associations, etc. It's not possible to take the arguments of the lunatic fringe and extrapolate those arguments to everyone else.)

      I know, for example, that there are two highly significant anti-global warming campaigners in Britain - Johnny Ball, a highly gifted mathematician/TV presenter (and former head of the NAGC), beloved by several generations, and David Bellamy, a highly gifted botanist/TV presenter/environmentalist, beloved by a generation of comedians for his expansive style and well-remembered by many who saw his shows,

      It's obvious that Johnny Ball has the mathematical skills necessary. Anyone who can teach relativity to 7 year olds at some considerable depth in a short sketch in a TV show AND SUCCEED is a bloody good mathematician. I am unsure of his reasoning, although it does involve him being unconvinced by some of the science, but I am absolutely certain he has very good reasoning. He is nobody's fool. I'd ask him but I admit to having too much damn respect for all his work. He's also old and has had a lot of bad flak over some of the things he's said.

      It's also obvious that David Bellamy has the scientific skills. His knowledge of biology and botany are considerable. He's had nothing but flak for most of his working life - entirely undeserved, I might add, and almost entirely political in nature - and again I highly respect what he has been able to do, making me feel very awkward about asking him either. Like Johnny Ball, he's earned respect with blood, sweat and tears. I'd rather he spell out his views than risk offending someone I regard as one of the great heroes of scientific television. Because of his work in ecology and environmentalism, he's provably not in the pockets of the oil companies. Again, he's the kind of guy who I can absolutely trust to have a good reason for his opinion. I think it wrong, in regards to global warming, but I can be certain that he feels his reasoning is solid or he wouldn't hold to it.

      It is incredibly difficult for someone nominally on the "outside" to be able to sensibly and maturely sit down and discuss these issues with these sorts of people, although I would dearly love to. First, I -am- an unknown, my opinion has no scientific weight, so why should they listen? But secondly, they're incredibly busy with projects of far greater importance to them. Johnny Ball is forever on speaking events regarding the teaching of mathematics at school and the importance of going beyond mere numeracy into true understanding. They don't have the time to address - to them - very unimportant side-issues.

      I regard them as highly probably genuine skeptics - people who would be convinced with the right scientific data processed using reasonable, intelligent methods, presented in a sane, rational manner. I regard most of the scientists who are still in the "skeptical" side as genuine skeptics, with only a few who are religiously devoted to the anti-side with no interest in the science itself. (Just as doctors are investigated and/or struck off for malpractice, scientists who have a religious devotion to an argument in the field they practice without regard to the science should likewise be scrutinized. 1 is never 2, regardless of your personal beliefs, and if you are a scientist in such-and-such a field, you are an authoritative figure on whether x is y. Lying in science i

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    60. Re:a bit sensational headline by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the lengthy reply. You again rease some interesting points. As you say, Both JB and DB have rightly earnt deep respect from generations, but that doesn't make them infallable.

      I think the anthropogenic-GW scaremongerers are throwing around sensationalistic, and typically unbeliavable, statistics (predicted loss of one of the polar ice sheets - some time next month, IIRC), and JB is 100% right to counter bollocks like that. I'd counter bollocks like that.

      However, DB (who forever will be immortalised for me by the Lenny Henry parodies) clearly dropped the baton in several places. He went armed with a bun into a gunfight at times. Hopefully he's learnt that he needs to be better prepared and needs to more critically assess the data that comes from and via those on the same side of the fence as him.

      Skepticism is good. Were I to want to apply an untarnished label to myself, it would be 'skeptic', but alas that label is now tainted. I suspect that we have had some influence of the climate, but I don't think we have proof that discounts the possibility that we're just seeing some swing that's nothing to do with us. Look at all of the extrapolations that go back in time - there are some huge bulges and troughs - we didn't cause those, why should we be causing the one now? I know it's hackneyed, but correlation is not causation. At least there's a putative mechanism, so causation is believable, but I don't think we have hard enough proof.

      Perhaps seeing the hockey-stick begin to level off again after a few decades of more responsible behaviour could be considered proving, in the sense of testing, the model? I don't see that happening, in the same way that I don't see the foretold imminent disasters happening either.

      All I predict is that I will be annoyed by many parties, and will eventually die.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    61. Re:a bit sensational headline by FreedomFirstThenPeac · · Score: 1

      I'll bet that if we really start suppressing the oil industry they will make even more money by selling oil to third world countries who still want to grow up into the 20th century lifestyles. And while it is fun to claim that conservatives are stoopid (hey, no name calling here), in point of fact, I take comfort in the bell-curve effect, which means I can suspect that while the mean IQ of conservatives may be be below that of statists, a wider variance would explain why my smartest friends are all libertarians (or apolitical scientists).

      --
      "There is no god but allah" - well, they got it half right.
    62. Re:a bit sensational headline by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      The opposite of "conservative" isn't "statist". I wonder for your own intelligence if you actually think that. That's basically McCarthyism.

      And while some very smart people are libertarians, they are usually smart in things like engineering and physical sciences, and are hopelessly unrealistic about how society functions in the real world outside an Ayn Rand novel or a video game. Just as unrealistic, actually, as committed communists.

  6. Missing the silver lining by Dachannien · · Score: 1

    TFS obviously tries to throw the results of this study back in the Koch Foundation's face, by singling them out when the study was funded by numerous other groups. It's just another insufferable "I told you so", which we can all relate to as making people cling ever more tightly to their beliefs or just refuse to change their ways for spite.

    So wouldn't it make more sense first to sit back and see if the Koch brothers become converted skeptics like Muller? Imagine having their billions behind efforts to advance alternative energy.

    1. Re:Missing the silver lining by Locutus · · Score: 1

      and for some reason I heard a familiar voice, a very vocal GW denier(Ben Stein), saying "Bueller. Bueller. Bueller." when reading that last sentence. ie there would have to be lots of money to be made by making such an admittance so it's easier to just ignore.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  7. Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by wisebabo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (Bjorn Lomborg) as two prominent if not THE most prominent AGW skeptics to change their minds. (I've heard of these guys and if I've heard of them, since I'm not a specialist, I figure they must be prominent).

    So what's it going to take? Convincing every last person that this isn't real? That's going to be pretty damned impossible because as Upton Sinclair wrote: "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.". Substitute the word "salary" with "lifestyle" (or even "SUV") and you'll see how the average American thinks.

    I've read that a ten percentage increase in electrical costs would be enough to sequester all the CO2 we're currently emitting. So the fact that a ten percentage increase in something that is not a big item in the average American budget is keeping us from potentially preventing great harm to our ecology, biosphere and a great number of species on this planet (including us!) makes me realize that we will deserve the hell on earth we get.

    1. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Americans don't care about SUVs. They don't like that every idea put forth to fix global warming involves making the american middle class pay through the nose while others either proffit from it or are largely unaffected.

    2. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doesn't really matter a bit if every person on earth understands that AGW is real. People will still do what is cheapest, and without a carbon tax, eliminating fuel subsidies and some heavy investment in R&D, that will be fossil fuels for a while. This is ultimately not a moral issue, but an economic one.

    3. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      a ten percentage increase in something that is not a big item in the average American budget ...

      The problem with this logic is that America is only 5% of the world. All rich countries combined are less than 20%. Unless something actually makes economic sense, it is not going to be accepted by the other 80% (and judging by current trends, it probably won't be accepted by the richest 20% either).

      The solution to AGW is not convincing people that they need to sacrifice and suffer for the common good. That won't work. Instead we need to do the R&D to come up with cost effective solutions that make economic sense even on a stand-alone-basis. We have already done that with wind power, CFLs, etc., and we need to do it for solar, electric vehicles, etc.

      If you focus on "suffer and sacrifice", you are being counter-productive, because you just push more people into the denier camp.

    4. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by JBMcB · · Score: 2

      People started buying SUVs en-masse when car companies, to keep up with CAFE standards, started downsizing their cars to the point that the average family couldn't fit in them anymore (2 adults + 2.5 kids) You used to be able to seat six comfortably in a large sedan. Such a vehicle doesn't exist anymore.

      Trucks didn't count against CAFE, so that's what people could by if they didn't want to fold themselves into the artificially smaller cars.

      The irony here is that the SUVs people were buying to replace their larger cars were less fuel efficient, so the whole point of CAFE was made moot.

      The easy fix for all of this was simply to raise oil taxes, but the oil companies had better lobbyists than the car companies, so we end up with the ass-backwards CAFE standards.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    5. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think you're exactly right about Lomborg. Yes, his first book did try to debunk some of the old evidence that was used to support global warming, but he never defended the positive thesis that global warming isn't happening. OK, maybe that's just the difference between skepticism and denialism. At his worst, Lomborg was a skeptic, and he quit that pretty fast.

      The reason why he's so controversial is that even after he declared that the science is in and we are causing real global warming, which will have significant consequences, Lomborg argued that preventing these consequences is economically unfeasible, and the best bang for our buck in planning the future is to concentrate on education, health, sanitation, disease eradication and climate change mitigation. Sadly, critics of Lomborg never seem to engage directly with his arguments. They never present a study that a $Million spent on forest restoration or sewage treatment or micronutrient supplementation will have fewer good consequences than a $Million spent on CO2 emissions reduction. For that reason I remain on the fence, though I do think that Lomborg deserves a more serious hearing.

    6. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 2

      In terms of AGW its all about USA. USA is one of a very few select holdouts countries that refuse to do anything about AGW.

      With USA on board the rest of the holdouts will be forced to join too.

      USA is also the biggest contributor to AGW so if USA fix their pollution it will have a vary large impact on the world.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    7. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      I've read that a ten percentage increase in electrical costs would be enough to sequester all the CO2 we're currently emitting.

      That would be nice if it were true, but it's not. For coal-fired power plants, it would consume about 25% of the plant's output. So figure on a 25% increase in the cost of electricity. And that's just electricity. How are you going to sequester the C02 coming out of your tailpipe and going up your furnace flue? What about the C02 produced when you make concrete?

    8. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      But the cheap and dirty solution is always going to be cheaper than the economically responsible and affordable solution.

    9. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nope. China surpassed the USA in CO2 production years ago.

    10. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Well then tax the rich :-)

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    11. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quite a number of countries sign on to "doing something about it" because the treaties and plans that have been formulated (like the convention on global warming) put the burden on the US and a few others, and give them a free pass. So of course they're up for that.

    12. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Please, people didn't switch to SUVs because their cars were too small, they switched because their dicks were too small. Even the Japanese compacts of the late 80s/early 90s were quite spacious, more so than some early-2000s cars like certain model Corollas that were build for hobbits and the 1st-gen Focus where the floor area of the back sear was shorter than a human foot.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    13. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by grumling · · Score: 1

      Except that it doesn't require a change in our lifestyles, only a change in our fuels:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyqYP6f66Mw

      But there's a certain amount of "the damage has been done" already, so radical lifestyle change may not have any net positive effect anyway.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    14. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      USA is one of a very few select holdouts countries that refuse to do anything about AGW.

      You mean we didn't sign Kyoto? Many of the signatories increased their CO2 emissions over the last decade even more than the USA did. The Kyoto Protocol was just meaningless symbolic crap. There was no enforcement, no penalties. It gave people the feeling that we are "doing something" about AGW, while the whole emphasis of Kyoto on "sacrifice and suffering" was actually counter-productive. It did very little to promote the scientific research to find real workable solutions. Can you guess which country spent, by far, the most on this research? The United States of America.

      With USA on board the rest of the holdouts will be forced to join too.

      If the USA cuts CO2 emissions, how exactly does that "force" China, India, Egypt, Nigeria, Iran, etc. to do the same?

      USA is also the biggest contributor to AGW ...

      The USA is not the biggest contributor to AGW, either absolutely or per-capita.

    15. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      People started buying SUVs en-masse when car companies, to keep up with CAFE standards, started downsizing their cars to the point that the average family couldn't fit in them anymore (2 adults + 2.5 kids) You used to be able to seat six comfortably in a large sedan. Such a vehicle doesn't exist anymore.

      Sure they do. Examples: Chrysler 300, Ford Taurus, Chevy Impala, Dodge Charger, Buick Lacrosse, Cadillac CTS-V wagon. They're not as large as some cars used to be, but they're still enough to seat 5. More seating is available in some of the crossovers, which have somewhat replaced sedans and in minivans, which will seat even more. Minivans typically get substantially better mileage than SUVs with comparable seating.

    16. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Rufty · · Score: 2

      The problem with this logic is that America is only 5% of the world. All rich countries combined are less than 20%.

      Only 5% population, but 18.7% of consumption. And the US+EU makes 33% (Numbers from here.)

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    17. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by grumling · · Score: 1

      But you could tax fossil fuels at 100% and many people would still find it much cheaper to keep their existing infrastructure. Witness the nuclear power industry. They have no incentive to shut down their 40 year old 1st and 2nd generation power stations, because they already paid for them. Operating costs, even when they increase due to greater maintenance, are still much, much lower than trying to find capital for a new power plant.

      Same thing with cars. Buying a new car because the old one gets lousy gas mileage is never a winning bet, unless the change is dramatic. This year I doubled my fuel economy by going with a diesel, but it will be at least 10 years before I see any cost savings, even with diesel and regular unleaded at parity for now.

      So you either have 2 choices: use a radically cheaper fuel or make old stuff illegal. Going from a horse and buggy economy to a gas and oil economy was a radical change in fuel. Remember that gasoline was a dangerous waste product that was burned in open pits prior to the car.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    18. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      But the cheap and dirty solution is always going to be cheaper than the economically responsible and affordable solution.

      The dirty solution is usually not cheaper because it is wasteful. CFLs are cheaper to operate than incandescents. Attic insulation usually pays for itself in less than two years. Gas generators are cheaper to operate than coal fired generators, but produce half the CO2. Hydroelectric power (zero CO2) is even cheaper. A small turbo-diesel car is far cheaper than a gasoline powered SUV. A scooter or bicycle is even cheaper.

      Anything that emits pollution is inherently wasteful, and a better and cheaper solution probably exists. We just need to find it.

    19. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by grumling · · Score: 1

      No, US politicians (and basically only those at the federal level) are not doing anything about global warming. meanwhile, we're quietly putting solar panels on our roofs, buying more fuel efficient cars, converting to better lighting systems, and building out wind power. There seems to be growing interest in nuclear power (despite what the MSM is telling us), but again, that's up to the federal gov, not the population.

      And China, not the US, is the largest contributer to AGW... since 2007.
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/jun/19/china.usnews

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    20. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Only 5% population, but 18.7% of consumption. And the US+EU makes 33%

      And declining rapidly. China's economy is growing at nearly 10%. India is growing at 8%. Africa averaged over 4%. Meanwhile the USA is at 2% and Europe will be lucky be at 0% this year. AGW is a problem that will unfold over the next century, so current GDP numbers aren't that meaningful.

    21. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Raise oil taxes? What do you have against Africans? There will be mass starvation on that continent if food prices rise any more than they have, and that food is highly dependent on fuel prices.

      Rather than using a stick to beat people until morale improves, how about we remove the barriers between us and clean, limitless energy instead?

    22. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      Please, people didn't switch to SUVs because their cars were too small, they switched because their dicks were too small.

      Which explains why roughly 40% of SUV owners are women.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    23. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by tmosley · · Score: 1

      You can say that all you want, but I can't find a new Station Wagon ANYWHERE.

      Regulations exist to be circumvented, and regulators exist to be captured. The more you add, the richer the people at the top get. If you manage to add enough to stop them from getting rich, then the entire economy collapses under the weight, as you long ago killed off all of the big boy's competition.

    24. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Even that assumes that electricity demand is elastic. I'm not so sure that is the case. A 25% reduction in supply could very easily double or triple the price, if not more. Instant depression.

    25. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Somebody is going to pay for it, now or later. Doing nothing means the middle class will eventually take it up the rear anyways.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    26. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      However China is at least attempting or pretending to do something about it and not pretending that it is not a problem.
      They may get somewhere. Remember all those predictions in the 1970s that by now there would be about amounts of starvation? That was avoided because most of it was going to be in Mao's China, but Mao died and China started producing more food instead of micromanaged insanity and the hope that having a few less children would fix the problem. Now China is showing signs of getting their shit together with pollution reduction and greenhouse gas reduction is getting bundled in with that. Big transport projects driven by necessity of dealing with clogged and highly polluted cites are bound to make some difference. They've also got an energy supply mix of pretty well everything you can think of - probably more wind power going in each year than the USA has.

    27. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tits are too small?

    28. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      And China, not the US, is the largest contributer to AGW... since 2007.

      That's mostly for the same reason global oil supply peaked in 2008 - the US economy tanked, but also because of offshoring a lot of industry.

    29. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Knock yourself out buddy:

      http://www.motortrend.com/new_cars/02/wagons/

      I also like how you see regulations as fungible tokens.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    30. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      What about the C02 produced when you make concrete?

      Easy, just get lime and ... oh wait.
      That's the really big one to deal with that just isn't going away without enough time to build a coral reef. While you can do stuff with coal ash (eg. pozzolanic for old Roman style concrete) it's just not as easy, or the easy stuff is just not as good.

    31. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Penis envy was first notably exploited for marketing purposes by the tobacco industry in the 30's with the flappers. It has since evolved beyond Freud's postulation.

    32. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Sollord · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The nuclear power industry doesn't build new plans because it's far cheaper and easier to maintain a current one then jump though all the federal hoops while wading though all the lawsuits by the anti-nuke jackasses and not in my backyard types. Most companies aren't going to build something that is insanely expensive and requires 10years or more of lawsuits and regulatory hoops to jump through just to get a permit to even start building which will take 4-8years on its own. Making everything expensive and overly complicated just to get a permit makes it not worth money to build 4th gen nuclear capacity to replace all the current 1st gen plants. They will be replaced by modern coal or natural gas plants until fraking is banned then it will just be all coal. We should allow nuclear operators to build pre-approved new 4th gen plants directly next to existing nuclear plants with streamlined approval process as direct replacements for the existing 1st gen that must be shut down as soon as the new one powers up.

    33. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by tmosley · · Score: 1

      None of those are station wagons, or even similar, from what I can see. Those seat five, where the full wagon (which is the actual name of what I thought was called the station wagon) sat NINE. To get such seating capacity today, you have to drop your mileage by 10 mpg or more and get a big old minivan or SUV.

      As for regulations, just who do you think it is that writes them? Here's a hint--generally not Greenpeace.

    34. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      Those aren't station wagons - station wagons have three rows of seats. The last real station wagon was the Buick Roadmaster. Everything since then are either 5-door, sport/compact wagons or crossovers.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    35. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      > Even the Japanese compacts of the late 80s/early 90s were quite spacious, more so than some early-2000s cars like certain model Corollas that were build for hobbits and the 1st-gen Focus where the floor area of the back sear was shorter than a human foot.

      You mean, the imports were pretty spacious until the mid 90's, right when SUVs started becoming popular. Thank you for making my point for me.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    36. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by PopularTechnology · · Score: 1

      Lomborg's position has never changed,

      http://thegwpf.org/opinion-pros-a-cons/1540-bjorn-lomborg-u-turn-on-global-warming-hardly.html

      "After years of being accused of believing something I didn't believe—or, more accurately, not believing something I really did—I made headlines last month for changing my mind even though I hadn't. Confused? Imagine how I feel."

      Please get your facts straight.

    37. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've read that a ten percentage increase in electrical costs would be enough to sequester all the CO2 we're currently emitting.

      Removing carbon dioxide from a fossil fired plant stack reduces plant efficiency by 30%. Your 10% increase in cost is completely false when all factors are included. The capital cost of removal equipment, piping, and sequestration will cost nearly $1 billion per coal plant at least. Add to that decreasing efficiency which results in lost output or higher fuel usage. Currently most predictions from the EIA and others are that electricity prices will double or triple if CO2 removal and sequestration are implemented. Which is why they will not except in pilot plants. Utilities are moving to retire coal plants and build more efficient natural gas combined cycle plants instead. US coal will continue to be sold for some time and likely overseas, since most other countries like China accept no demands and continue to use coal and nuclear power. There will be no serious CO2 sequestration, and no serious attempt to stop fossil fuel plants from being built for the next 50 years. The only result will be higher costs for US consumers and continued downgrading of the US economy.

    38. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      You're not going to find any average consumer vehicle that seats nine (at least with seatbelts, the Defender's 140's rear bench seats might do it without). Some minivans and SUVs seat 7, only a handful of SUVs seat 8, and to go over 8 you'll have to get a large transport van or a small bus. And which old wagon ever seated nine people?

      Again I'm not going to paint all regulations, or even most, with one broad brush.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    39. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that. Space did go down for a while in the early 2000s, when cars had to meet higher safety standards thanks to the safety arms race started by SUVs.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    40. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by tmosley · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_wagon#Full-size_wagons

      When I was a boy, my friend's father had one of these. They would take all the kids in the neighborhood to whatever activity we were doing. Saved a ton of gas.

      If you read further along in that article, you will see that such vehicles remain popular in Europe due to the lack of a distinction between cars and light trucks for emissions standards. This is relevant to the regulatory discussion. Gee, I wonder who wrote the light truck exemption? I don't think it was Al Gore.

    41. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      However China is at least attempting or pretending to do something about it and not pretending that it is not a problem.

      Oh yes, at least China is pretending to do something about it. That makes it at least as good as Europe.

      They've also got an energy supply mix of pretty well everything you can think of - probably more wind power going in each year than the USA has.

      Glancing at Wikipedia, more than 40% of global wind power installed last year was in China. Another 20% was in the EU and another 15% in the US. At the current rate, odds are good that China will overtake the EU (the current leader in wind power) within five years. It'll be interesting to see if this is just a protectionist sink for Chinese rare earths or if it'll actually have a positive impact on China's pollution output.

    42. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the thousands of soccer mom's driving their SUVs around bought them because of their penis envy. It has nothing at all to do with the fact that they are in a larger, safer (to them) vehicle that let's them haul their clan around with equipment and actually see the road.

    43. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      However China is at least attempting or pretending to do something about it and not pretending that it is not a problem.

      I disagree. Pretending to do something about it is the same as pretending it is not a problem, and that is all they are doing — pretending.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    44. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      If Richard Muller and Bjorn Lomborg are your examples of AGW skeptics, you must not get out much. Richard Muller has always been an AGW believer. He just was willing to admit that the Mann "hockey stick" graph was bad science. Richard Lomborg was a borderline skeptic. His primary argument has always been that ameliorating the results of Global Warming would be less expensive than trying to prevent it.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    45. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The problem with your suggested approach is that it does not lend itself to being used to get people to surrender control of their lives to government technocrats, which is the real point of AGW alarmism. Just look at the behaviors of the most vocal proponents of changing behaviors because of AGW, do they show any concern to limit the amount of CO2 they actually emit? The answer is, not to my knowledge.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    46. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Of course over that same time period they were building one new coal power plant each week on average.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    47. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      So why do you want a car to sit six when there are only 4.5 people to sit? Oh, and why do you chop people in half?

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    48. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly my thinking on the matter. They built an awful lot of wind power, which on paper should offset a lot of coal burning. In practice, they don't seem to be betting that much on wind power.

    49. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      Change "cheaper" to "more profitable". Now do the comparisons. I'm certain you will find us doing the "more profitable" option every time.

      The only option that will be adopted in USA is the profitable option. Selfish altruism is the only philosophy that works for both the 1% and the 99%.

      If you want any kind of change you have to find the profitable way to make that change happen.

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    50. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by BooMonster · · Score: 1

      Why is it always an extra tax? Why not an easier permitting process for alternatives, or preapproval for nuclear without lawsuits? It's always "pay more" or "do with less?" Figure out how a guy can earn a living, or decrease his costs, provide more abundance for the same cost or effort.

    51. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Bob9113 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The solution to AGW is not convincing people that they need to sacrifice and suffer for the common good. That won't work. Instead we need to do the R&D to come up with cost effective solutions that make economic sense even on a stand-alone-basis. We have already done that with wind power, CFLs, etc., and we need to do it for solar, electric vehicles, etc.

      Most law is about making people suffer individually so that society can benefit overall. From traffic signals to taxes, genocide to homicide, and HAM licenses to fishing licenses, almost all law is about denying individuals the right to do as they please to satisfy the needs of society as a whole.

      Suggesting that law which requires individual sacrifice for societal gain is counter-productive is saying that you believe most law should be abandoned.

    52. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Yes, because during WW2, our leaders didn't give it to us straight and ask for personal sacrifice and only framed the war in ways how it would benefit the average person (advertising how soldiers first to foreign soil can pillage and loot to their hearts content, that men staying behind working at factories will have higher wages and can take claim the girlfriends of those leaving, etcetera).

      Nope, we didn't collect scrap, or pantyhose, ration gas for the war effort, grow victory gardens, or buy into bond drives since that would have been an inconvenience. Government didn't actually govern but just took a consensus on everything because personal sacrifice was never asked for and could never be pushed through.

      Not back then, and not today.

    53. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by sjames · · Score: 1

      The nuclear thing is a bit of a special case since actually getting a permit to build a new reactor is much more painful and far less certain than getting an extension on the old one.

    54. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by riverat1 · · Score: 0

      China may be the biggest absolute contributor of CO2 but on a per capita basis they don't come close to the US. How much of China's CO2 emissions are due to producing cheap goods for the US and other western nations?

    55. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Station wagons have been replaced by minivans.

    56. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the early 1990s, GM introduced a new line of full-sized station wagons which sold very poorly compared to minivans and SUVs. The cars were prematurely cancelled.

      CAFE does distort the automarket to some extent, but the lack of gigantic "Country Squires" is almost entirely a consumer taste issue. The generations that grew up riding in wagons believe they are supremely not-cool. European wagons are generally small cars -- like the VW Jetta which you could go buy right now.

    57. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      However China also does way more than the US to foster renewable energy... simply because they see the writing on the wall and can make rational decisions (i.e. don't have to deal with deniers and a gridlocked political system.)

    58. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Got any evidence to back that up? I looked into some numbers during the CAFE debate. While it's just a correlation, it really does seem like people switched because the cars got smaller / less substantial in response to the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo, and to meet stricter CAFE standards (which began in 1978).

      Here's the breakdown of car sales vs. truck sales. You can see that from the 1930s to 1972, the percentage of trucks sold is pretty consistent between 13%-20%. Then in 1973 (Arab Oil Embargo) it starts taking off, to where it's over 50% trucks today. It's rather confounding because it's the opposite of what you'd expect if all other factors remained the same. Gas prices go up, and people should buy more fuel-efficient cars to save money. But instead what happened is people started preferentially buying trucks instead of cars. The data better seems to fit the hypothesis that people want bigger cars, not that they're buying SUVs to compensate for penis size. (The trend pre-dates the SUV craze of the 1990s, though it peaked just before the 2007 financial crisis. I assume penis size hasn't changed appreciably in the last 40 years.)

      Year - trucks as % of all vehicle sales - CAFE standard for cars
      1931 - 14.70%
      1941 - 19.34%
      1951 - 17.71%
      1961 - 13.64%
      1971 - 16.99%

      1972 - 19.38%
      1973 - 21.60% - Arab oil embargo
      1974 - 23.29%
      1975 - 23.32%
      1976 - 23.93%
      1977 - 24.73%
      1978 - 26.64% - 18.0 MPG
      1979 - 24.59% - 19.0
      1980 - 21.80% - 20.0
      1981 - 21.24% - 22.0
      1982 - 24.50% - 24.0
      1983 - 25.70% - 26.0
      1984 - 28.72% - 27.0
      1985 - 30.18% - 27.5
      1986 - 30.13% - 26.0
      1987 - 32.92% - 26.0
      1988 - 33.21% - 26.0
      1989 - 34.13% - 26.5
      1990 - 34.25% - 27.5
      1991 - 34.78% - 27.5
      1992 - 37.39% - 27.5
      1993 - 40.01% - 27.5
      1994 - 41.66% - 27.5
      1995 - 42.97% - 27.5
      1996 - 45.14% - 27.5
      1997 - 46.98% - 27.5
      1998 - 49.37% - 27.5
      1999 - 50.40% - 27.5
      2000 - 50.72% - 27.5
      2001 - 52.20% - 27.5
      2002 - 53.08% - 27.5
      2003 - 55.47% - 27.5
      2004 - 56.74% - 27.5
      2005 - 56.09% - 27.5
      2006 - 54.47% - 27.5
      2007 - 54.06% - 27.5
      2008 - 49.83% - 27.5
      2009 - 49.05% - 27.5
      2010 - 52.13% - 27.5
      2011 - 53.30% - 30.2

    59. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and all of those vehicles are poor gas milage as well. Upper teens to very low 20s in the city at the best, which is in line with a mid sized SUV (Explorer). An Explorer I-4EB gets 20/28 and the V6 gets a 17/23, which for city driving is right in the pack with all those cars you mentioned. The sedans have a 2-3MPG advantage on the highway due mostly to better aerodynamics.

      Of course, an Explorer is 4WD/AWD, seats 7, has a lot more utility than a full sized sedan.

      If you need a large family car, you're best suited to get a mid sized SUV over a full sized sedan unless you do a *lot* of highway traveling.

      Of course, if you don't need to seat 5+, you don't need that big a car either way. If you're driving primarily alone in a vehicle, just just a much as of a waster if you're driving a full sized sedan as the people who do it with a mid sized SUV.

    60. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Same thing with cars. Buying a new car because the old one gets lousy gas mileage is never a winning bet, unless the change is dramatic. This year I doubled my fuel economy by going with a diesel, but it will be at least 10 years before I see any cost savings, even with diesel and regular unleaded at parity for now.

      So you either have 2 choices: use a radically cheaper fuel or make old stuff illegal.

      I hate to break it to you, but diesel economy cars have been around for many years, and the older ones (e.g. mine, built in 1998) are more fuel-efficient than yours.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    61. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Some minivans and SUVs seat 7, only a handful of SUVs seat 8...

      Minivans that seat 8 ought to be relatively common (2 seats in front, 3-person bench in the middle, 3-person bench in the rear). Or do they all stupidly have 2nd-row "captain's chairs" these days?

      And which old wagon ever seated nine people?

      I could see that happening, given that most old wagons would have had bench seats up front. I feel like they weren't likely to seat 3 in the 3rd row, though.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    62. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      Yep. The root of the problem is financing. Solar saves money in the long term but people are wary of putting up cash up front. Same with switching to LED light bulbs or insulating their attics. So many people live paycheck to paycheck that they can't afford things that will ultimately put them on a better financial track in the long term.

      What we really need are low overhead government loan programs where your installer can simply send you a monthly bill courtesy of the US Treasury.

    63. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by jd · · Score: 1

      Most of these countries do little or nothing on the basis that America doesn't and they can't compete with a rogue superpower.

      Secondly, if you compare the pollution and profits produced by former East European industries with American industries, you see American industries produce lower pollution and higher profit. That won't continue forever, sure, but only a fool believes American industries are anywhere near the sweet spot. Ergo, if the USA cuts CO2 emissions AND increases profit as a result, other nations will follow suit simply because that's where the money is.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    64. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      more concrete than dick size there was a tax break for SUVs.

    65. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by microbox · · Score: 1

      Sadly, critics of Lomborg never seem to engage directly with his arguments.

      That is not true. There are many wide-ranging opinions on what to do about climate change, and Lomborg's voice is represented by those who see current renewable technologies as immature.

      The reason why most scientifically minded people don't bother with Lomborg, is that he was found guilty of fabricating data, plagiarism, and selective sourcing. In academic circles, his reputation is shot. He was investigated, found guilty, but then investigated again, the ruling overturned. It is an interesting story in academic fraud versus academic freedom. But that fact that Lomborg's seminal work contains egregious errors is no secret.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    66. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      Most of these countries do little or nothing on the basis that America doesn't and they can't compete with a rogue superpower.

      Secondly, if you compare the pollution and profits produced by former East European industries with American industries, you see American industries produce lower pollution and higher profit. That won't continue forever, sure, but only a fool believes American industries are anywhere near the sweet spot. Ergo, if the USA cuts CO2 emissions AND increases profit as a result, other nations will follow suit simply because that's where the money is.

      What's the connection between increasing profits and decreasing pollution? Sure, it is possible to see an increase in benefit for society as a whole, but I don't buy that companies are profiting from employing pollution measures. Pollution is an externality. It's pretty straightforward that one creates an externality like pollution because one profits more individually from doing so.

      Second, what's the reasoning that more is better? The very talk of a "sweet spot" indicates that you understand that too much pollution controls are counterproductive. My take is that the US is on the wrong side of the "sweet spot". It happens to be more profitable due to better infrastructure rather than better pollution controls.

    67. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Props for the CTS-V Wagon reference but from experience it gets 15MPG mixed and isn't a good comparison to an SUV when it comes to fuel efficiency :-)

    68. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USA is one of a very few select holdouts countries that refuse to do anything about AGW.

      You mean we didn't sign Kyoto? Many of the signatories increased their CO2 emissions over the last decade even more than the USA did. The Kyoto Protocol was just meaningless symbolic crap. There was no enforcement, no penalties. It gave people the feeling that we are "doing something" about AGW, while the whole emphasis of Kyoto on "sacrifice and suffering" was actually counter-productive. It did very little to promote the scientific research to find real workable solutions. Can you guess which country spent, by far, the most on this research? The United States of America.

      With USA on board the rest of the holdouts will be forced to join too.

      If the USA cuts CO2 emissions, how exactly does that "force" China, India, Egypt, Nigeria, Iran, etc. to do the same?

      USA is also the biggest contributor to AGW ...

      The USA is not the biggest contributor to AGW, either absolutely or per-capita.

      I might comment here that "I'm not going to do a damn thing to save the world, if you aren't going to too!" really doesn't help the situation at all. I mean, its a bit like saying "I'm not going to stop slashing my wrists trying to commit suicide if you don't!"

    69. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      They do all seem to have "captain's chairs" now, I haven't seen any with 2 rows of benches for ages...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    70. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It'll be interesting to see if this is just a protectionist sink for Chinese rare earths

      Very interesting little bit of Tom Clancy bullshit but I'm trying to be serious here and I cannot understand your joke.

    71. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by jd · · Score: 1

      Pollution is a resource you paid for and get no profit from. Ergo, it is an expense.

      The "law of diminishing returns" refers to that area of the logistic function (or S-Curve) that is above the midway point. Virtually all economic systems obey the logistic function. Wastage certainly does. If you plot the effort to obtain a resource vs the percent of resource obtained, you will get an S-Curve. The cost to put in any given amount of effort follows an exponential curve.

      To maximize money earned, you must minimize wastage. That should be obvious. To maximize profit, you must stop at the point at which the cost to reduce wastage further exceeds the returns from not wasting that resource minus the overheads involved in producing that waste. (Calculators are permitted.)

      To maximize short-term profits, you assume zero overheads. That is the current approach used in the US, at leas in companies that bother optimizing at all. SIMPLEX is ancient and superseded but most companies haven't even reached what was state-of-the-art 60 years ago. A zero overhead assumption isn't terribly accurate, as corporations and individuals then pay oodles of tax and/or fines to clean up the mess, but estimating that cost is not trivial and is highly dependent on the timeframe you're concerned with. You will get very different results depending on whether you are analyzing over a quarter year or a quarter century.

      However, as most major corporations have a life expectancy in excess of 25 years, a quarter century sounds a better timeframe to work with. You then calculate the cost to the company over that time to employ different waste reduction strategies minus the sum of the reduction in cost to the company due to there being less pollution plus extra revenue through producing more.

      The maximum of this is your sweet spot. That is where the company will make the greatest profits over the long term after all clean-up costs have been considered (and therefore no significant pollution remaining).

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    72. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      In practice, they don't seem to be betting that much on wind power.

      That's because China is betting on Nuclear power.
      China is aiming to match France's nuclear power production by 2020,
      and they're seeking to surpass the USA's output~15 years after that.
      The dates will probably slip because Fukushima has caused them to halt
      and reevaluate the safety protocols for their plants, but otherwise: they are aiming to be the #1 producer of nuclear power.

      /They've also closed a lot of coal plants because of the pollution.
      //The air quality in Beijing is a source of constant embarassment to the government.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    73. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by budgenator · · Score: 1

      When you get the Chinese and the Indians on board, we'll know there is actually a chance that anything we do even has a snowball's chance in hell of making any difference.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    74. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      China is betting on a very wide energy mix, as I stated above. Nuclear is a large part of that but not the entire thing by any means, even if it probably exceeds wind capacity by a wide margin. It's far eclipsed by construction of coal fired power stations with actual pollution controls, as distinct from their earlier power stations that have threatened to give them London style killer pea-soup fog events.

    75. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      Pollution is a resource you paid for and get no profit from. Ergo, it is an expense.

      No, it is a cost imposed on someone without their choice. One doesn't impose costs just so they can lose money.

      To maximize short-term profits, you assume zero overheads. That is the current approach used in the US, at leas in companies that bother optimizing at all.

      Which everyone bothers to do to some degree.

      A zero overhead assumption isn't terribly accurate, as corporations and individuals then pay oodles of tax and/or fines to clean up the mess, but estimating that cost is not trivial and is highly dependent on the timeframe you're concerned with.

      And let us keep in mind that the cost of cleanup != the cost of the pollution externality to the rest of society. It frequently is much higher.

      The maximum of this is your sweet spot. That is where the company will make the greatest profits over the long term after all clean-up costs have been considered (and therefore no significant pollution remaining).

      That doesn't make sense, since the parameter we're changing is amount of clean up costs not the company's degree of compliance with regulation. Obviously, the optimal from the company's point of view here is zero clean up costs. But we already know that results in considerable costs to the rest of society.

    76. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      Very interesting little bit of Tom Clancy bullshit but I'm trying to be serious here and I cannot understand your joke.

      Probably because there was no joke. It's not hard to understand what I meant. China is attempting to corner the rare earths market. Wind power is a big consumer of rare earths. So funding a huge amount of wind power has the secondary effect of creating a local sink for all those rare earth materials that China is producing, especially the black market supply that China doesn't want getting into international trade.

    77. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      OK, random tinfoil hat conspiracy tied very loosely to a real event then, possibly via Kevin Bacon.
      Just buy the stuff from Canada at a higher price instead of moaning about China not being able to supply. Extra tinfoil points for using the words "black market".

    78. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People buy SUVs (and before that, minivans) because they want to sit up high and see over traffic around them. Of course when everyone and their dog is driving a tall SUV, it pretty much defeats the purpose.

    79. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Tom · · Score: 1

      The problem with this logic is that America is only 5% of the world.

      Yes, but it uses 20% of the world's energy.
      http://www.worldpopulationbalance.org/population_energy/

      So any change to american (and to a lesser degree, other western) energy usage will be disproportionately larger than in many other places. For example, the average human in India uses 5% of the amount of energy that the average american uses. If all of India were to halve their energy usage, it would have about the same impact than americans reducing theirs by 10%.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    80. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      Just buy the stuff from Canada at a higher price instead of moaning about China not being able to supply.

      Umm yes. Point is, it's an explanation for why China threw up a fifth as much wind generating capacity in a year as the EU has.

    81. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      That tinfoil hat just keeps on getting tighter doesn't it?

    82. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by jd · · Score: 1

      No, it is a cost imposed on someone without their choice. One doesn't impose costs just so they can lose money.

      I'll rephrase. Pollution is a byproduct of purchased raw materials and energy, and therefore consists of materials that are paid for. If you generate mercury waste, you paid for that mercury to begin with, albeit usually in conjunction with something else the company wants. Nonetheless, you buy the whole ore or whatever it is you are processing. The pollution generates no income. Thus, ultimately in a system-wide view, it is something the company has bought and obtained no return on.

      There's not much you can do with something like mercury, unless there's a sudden surge in demand for old-fashioned thermometers, but other byproducts may contain things that are rather more useful. Even with mercury, there's probably something you could sell it for.

      (I am not considering regulatory costs in any of this. Regulation, if done correctly, should be a pressure on a company to do its best, to overcome the resistance towards change. In other words, nothing more than the minimum force needed to overcome inertia in a company, where people choose the easy solution rather than the right solution. Regulation is NEVER done correctly, as such it is not worthy of consideration. I will not lower myself to considering substandard processes. And since correct regulation produces the same result as a fully-optimized company, correct regulation has zero impact on such a company.)

      Which everyone bothers to do to some degree.

      Not in my experience and I've worked in a wide range of companies. They've usually not been successful companies, true, but there's not that many industry giants and if I assume that my experience is a fair reflection of the percentage of good vs wannabes, then most companies aren't optimizing resources. Workflows, maybe. Personnel, maybe. Actual resources, not so much.

      And let us keep in mind that the cost of cleanup != the cost of the pollution externality to the rest of society. It frequently is much higher.

      I guess I should add that again I'm looking at a system-wide view. The cost of not cleaning up can damage the health of locals and employees, damage the environment (which, in turn, can impact the company - the metal-eating bacteria in the Peak District from pollution release by Industrial Revolution-era industries are playing merry hell with just about everything) and so on. True, this all takes time, hence the idea of looking at cost over two and a half decades rather than three months. It's not direct damage, but it is still damage that impacts the company even without considering regulatory costs.

      That doesn't make sense, since the parameter we're changing is amount of clean up costs not the company's degree of compliance with regulation. Obviously, the optimal from the company's point of view here is zero clean up costs. But we already know that results in considerable costs to the rest of society.

      I regard regulation as a bunch of BS, so I'm ignoring it. If a company is making the most out of what it has, it is guaranteed to be in compliance with all sensible regulation. Neurotoxins in the food chain damage employees and lower effectiveness, increase sick days and increase insurance costs to the company. It makes no economic sense for a company to mutilate its own staff. But since everyone in the area eats from the same food sources, keeping the staff healthy and mentally at peak will involve keeping everyone in the community healthy and mentally at peak. Especially in the longer-term, since the next-generation of employees will be from the "everyone else" in the community.

      This goes for the other considerable costs to society, too. New Orleans was as badly struck as it was by Katrina because industries had altered the river delta in a manner that destroyed sand banks and other naturally-occurring pr

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    83. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's pretty naive that giving the electric company 10% more money is going to sequester the carbon. How is that going to be accomplished? Are they going to use the money as CO2 scrubbers? Let it sit around and soak up the CO2?
      Or is it tax to the government so they can sequester it? because the government does everything as well as it looks on a paper draw up in a lab without no clue as to real world circumstances, eh? In real world situations nothing works out as it does on paper.
      Oh and that you've 'read' it somewhere makes it even more plausible. Naive....

    84. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Your "+ 2.5 kids" is almost certainly pulled from your arse.
      The US had < 1.0 child per family and <2.0 children per family with children in the 2000 stats, at least which is the most recently available data.
      http://www.census.gov/hhes/families/data/states.html

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    85. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      What tinfoil hat? It's well known that China is cornering the market on rare earths. And the generators in wind turbines do use rare earths. And their huge increase in wind power does come about the same time as their attempts to corner the rare earths market. One doesn't need tinfoil to see a coherent strategy here.

    86. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      Pollution is a byproduct of purchased raw materials and energy, and therefore consists of materials that are paid for.

      [...]

      The pollution generates no income.

      It saves cost to the polluter.

      Regulation is NEVER done correctly, as such it is not worthy of consideration.

      Non sequitur. A lot of things are never done correctly, but that doesn't mean the imperfect implementation can be ignored.

      I guess I should add that again I'm looking at a system-wide view. The cost of not cleaning up can damage the health of locals and employees, damage the environment (which, in turn, can impact the company - the metal-eating bacteria in the Peak District from pollution release by Industrial Revolution-era industries are playing merry hell with just about everything) and so on. True, this all takes time, hence the idea of looking at cost over two and a half decades rather than three months. It's not direct damage, but it is still damage that impacts the company even without considering regulatory costs.

      The company experiences a really small harm from their pollution over a long time. In return, they get a better profit now. That's not a good sell.

      This, I believe, can be generalized to all businesses that create pollution. The cost of a superior approach is outweighed merely by the profits that superior approach can generate.

      Stop for a moment! Why should this even matter? We're talking about a world population of 7+ billion people and many trillions of other organisms. Why should I be so focused on reduction of pollution as a path to profit?

      Because the number one factor in company decisions is whether it makes money or loses money. You will never convince companies to do what is morally or ethically right, but you can certainly convince them to do what will beef up their bottom line.

      You have to make the system such that pollution costs them. Hence, the need for regulation, pollution emission credits or taxes, etc.

      The point here is that businesses as a whole will pollute and generate other externalities unless there are policies in place to make that more costly than not doing so. The indirect effect of pollution on society just doesn't in itself generate enough cost on a business to prevent pollution.

    87. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by grumling · · Score: 1

      That's right. And most of you folks who own them aren't ready to give them up. So if I want to join the diesel crowd, I have to buy new.

      But if I would have kept my old gasser, since it was long ago paid off, gas prices would have to skyrocket for it to make sense economically to spend money a new car, unless the old car was wrecked/damaged beyond repair.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    88. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by grumling · · Score: 1

      No one is holding a gun to their heads to produce cheap products for THE ENTIRE WORLD, including Africa, Asia and South America. ...Oh, wait, maybe their "silent partner" the Chinese government IS holding a gun to their heads, but I doubt it.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    89. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by grep_rocks · · Score: 1

      My GF drives a big F-ing SUV because she thinks it is safer (Ford expedition if you can believe it, you need a tugboat to parallel park it), she has no need for such a large vehicle, also I remember my dad when he had an incident on the expressway with a semi he wanted to buy and SUV and that was in the early 80s when the things were almost unheard of, he though the high seating and larger size would make him safer - I think the american auto companies exploited people's fear of accident or collision to sell SUVs to women in the mistaken believe that they are safer - in reality there is a huge roll risk with SUVs and the best way to avoid an accident is not to get in one in the first place, however most people will gladly pay more for gas in order to buy the supposed "safety" of an SUV, it doesn't really occur to anyone that if everyone drove a smaller car we would all be safer but most people would rather fuck their neighbor than cooperate over anything.

    90. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you would support building a new plant at Fukushima? I agree that nuclear is the best current option, but you can't assume the work done 50+ years ago for picking a site is still valid today.

    91. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      The salaries of the scientists depend on the government. Which party explicitly wants to boost government spending?

    92. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've read that a ten percentage increase in electrical costs would be enough to sequester all the CO2 we're currently emitting.

      At that price I'd expect them to just be pumping the exhaust underground. Which is guaranteed not to trap the CO2 in the long run.

      Trapping all the emissions is the equivalent of putting the oil/coal back underground without being burnt. I think that will cost a bit more than 10%.

    93. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anything that emits pollution is inherently wasteful, and a better and cheaper solution probably exists. We just need to find it.

      I have noticed humans waste more and are costlier than computers and machinery.

      Any volunteers for a cheap upgrade?

    94. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      You are drawing very different things together here and assuming a master plan instead of the reality of just holding onto the tiger, hoping it goes the right way and hoping it doesn't bite your head off.
      The world is not a simple thing run by a shadowy conspiracy of Illuminati micromanaging everything, hence the reference to the tinfoil hat for such as yourself with such a naive and simplistic worldview.
      BTW, are you the "coal is full of radioactive carbon" nuke advocate? That would explain a lot, a fool that doesn't believe in radioactive decay unless it's convenient.

    95. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      The world is not a simple thing run by a shadowy conspiracy of Illuminati micromanaging everything, hence the reference to the tinfoil hat for such as yourself with such a naive and simplistic worldview.

      However, China, complex as it may be, is run by a very obvious and powerful bureaucracy which has its fingers in among other things, both rare earths mining and wind power production. One doesn't need a shadowy conspiracy when a obvious bureaucracy is there to take the role. Similarly, one doesn't need a simplistic worldview when evidence and naked self-interest is present to simplify reality for you.

      And really why attribute my observation to conspiracy when it's obvious that China is cornering the market on rare earths, that wind power uses rare earths, and that they have an obvious self-interest in sinking the rare earths that they produce in a way that creates jobs and some electricity?

      BTW, are you the "coal is full of radioactive carbon" nuke advocate? That would explain a lot, a fool that doesn't believe in radioactive decay unless it's convenient.

      Nope. I did point out that coal contains uranium which it tends to pick up due to its acidic chemistry.

    96. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Here's an exercise for you. Find a globe. Look for China. Notice how fucking big it is. Part 2 - look up the size of the population. Part 3 - start reading newspapers or something and look for news reports on China. After a while it will come to you that the place is too fucking chaotic to be run by one guy in a leather armchair while stroking a cat. Extra points if you talk to some people from China and ask them some questions about how badly the place is run - best to do it somewhere where you can get food and drink because they'll have a lot to tell you. One clue is they have shitloads of shallow and easily accesable high quality coal yet import a lot of coal because they can't get organised enough to get it out of the ground quickly enough. You may be able to find evil but it's certainly not run like clockwork by a genius.
      As for the second bit I got you mixed up with that other climate science denier jo_ham that also liked to reply to my posts with luddite bullshit.

    97. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      Here's an exercise for you. Find a globe. Look for China. Notice how fucking big it is. Part 2 - look up the size of the population. Part 3 - start reading newspapers or something and look for news reports on China. After a while it will come to you that the place is too fucking chaotic to be run by one guy in a leather armchair while stroking a cat.

      Here's an exercise for you. Think before you write.

      We already know China is run by a few guys who have the power to do what I mentioned. They might not wear Nehru jackets and stroke white cats while adjusting their monocles. They might not be geniuses. But claiming that China is "too chaotic" to be run in the way it actually is being run? Eh, your "exercise" won't change reality.

      And we already know that they are doing what I mentioned. The only hidden ingredients at this point are motivations and what actually is planned, if anything. It's a pretty standard case of Kremlinology.

      One clue is they have shitloads of shallow and easily accesable high quality coal yet import a lot of coal because they can't get organised enough to get it out of the ground quickly enough.

      Almost everyone imports some stuff that they could easily make or mine at home. Does that imply everyone is "chaotic"? The economists have a term for this, comparative advantage that better explains what's going on.

    98. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Since you are the one following me around and writing paranoid shit I suggest you think before you write. Obviously I pissed you off with my posts last week but this is just getting ridiculous.

    99. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by jd · · Score: 1

      It saves cost to the polluter.

      Yes, but profit = money in - money out. If you increase money in (by selling more of what you usually make, by diversifying in some way, etc) by more than you increase the money going out to do so, you make more.

      Non sequitur. A lot of things are never done correctly, but that doesn't mean the imperfect implementation can be ignored.

      I'll accept you hold such a view. For me, the argument always starts at the theoretical decides what point you want to get to, determines if you can get there from here, and determines the consequence of doing so. I don't really see any merit in looking at imperfect implementations as they are done today or were done yesterday, because they're only implemented temporarily until something better comes along and if the ideal is as good as I think it is, then the solutions of today would all be replaced fairly quickly with it once it gets invented.

      To an extent, that's my software engineering heritage. I start by specifying the characteristics of the end result that I want and work backwards. I don't start with what I have got and work forwards. In this particular case, I see the forwards approach as particularly troublesome as companies will rightly argue that incremental improvements for a large outlay will hurt them. And indeed they have done so. What they need is to be confronted with a solution that offers dramatic improvements, even if it's for even greater outlay. It's all profit:cost ratios.

      You have to make the system such that pollution costs them. Hence, the need for regulation, pollution emission credits or taxes, etc.

      The point here is that businesses as a whole will pollute and generate other externalities unless there are policies in place to make that more costly than not doing so. The indirect effect of pollution on society just doesn't in itself generate enough cost on a business to prevent pollution.

      Mmmmm. I don't like that argument. Not because I'm pro-free-market (I'm one of those damnable socialists) but because I don't see how to sell it to a public that is highly suspicious and skeptical of ANY regulation whatsoever, no matter what. If the Democrats can't sell halving the deaths from heart attacks and raising the life expectancy of Americans by almost a decade to the public, as that's what the AFCA will end up doing, then they can't sell gold to a money addict and they're certainly not going to sell stringent pollution controls to people who are terrified it'll mean higher bills and fewer jobs. It won't, but you aren't going to get Joe Public to realize that.

      I'll accept what you're saying, but I would prefer to be able to present an argument that showed cleanly, clearly and veritably that substantial gains can be made without harming anyone or anything. Provided that would be honest. Money talks and if it can be shown that there's money to be made in being environmentally sound, then that is what the successful businesses will do.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    100. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      Since you are the one following me around and writing paranoid shit I suggest you think before you write

      I actually just respond to what you last write. I frankly don't bother to keep track with who wrote what or make black marks in a little black book. There's just too much of it out there. But if you routinely express outspoken views on Slashdot that I disagree with, then you're going to see a lot of me, off and on.

      As to the original point of this thread, there's an observation that China is a big producer of wind power. From that, one could make the observation, as you did, that China is getting serious about pollution control, and maybe they are. But they are still building a vast number of coal power plants.

      An alternate explanation is simply that they're using wind power as a sink for a bunch of the rare earths that they are mining. As I noted earlier, it creates some jobs and produces some power in the process. That beats burying any surplus of rare earths in a hole.

    101. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by dbIII · · Score: 1

      OK, but I just see it as a very strange view that assumes a level of micromanagement that does not seem to exist, in a industry the Chinese government doesn't really care about for an entirely pointless purpose since they don't really have a monopoly on rare earths anyway, just more production than anyone else at the moment.
      It appears that a some people in the USA see China as some sort of highly organised centrally planned to the lowest level USA but with communist supervillians running it. The world is not a comic book.

    102. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by khallow · · Score: 1

      OK, but I just see it as a very strange view that assumes a level of micromanagement that does not seem to exist

      Like how they micromanage internet cafes? The Chinese government seems to ignore a lot of stuff, but what they don't ignore, they can easily micromanage. There are at least two things that China puts a lot of effort into. The first is control of communication in their society. The second is control of natural resources for their industry.

      The rare earths near monopoly is something they've lucked into. But one which they've put a lot of effort into sustaining. I haven't thought a great deal on what strategies they would want to or even need to follow in order to maintain that market power, but a relatively obvious one is creating internal demand for rare earths so that they don't need to control supply by stockpiling. Anything that spurs demand is probably encouraged. My take is that is simply why so much wind power has been produced in China.

      Compare that to solar power. According to Wikipedia, China produces about half the solar power in the world currently. Yet of that, about 99% is exported. In addition, total Chinese solar power is around 3 GW (compared to 48 GW of wind power). In comparison, the EU installed somewhere around 21 GW of solar power in 2011, seven times the sum of Chinese efforts to date.

      Why is Chinese wind power so lopsided compared to solar? Wind power is significantly easier to incorporate with growing crops since the later is also a use of solar power. But there's a lot of land in China that doesn't have such crops. My view is simply that some leader in their bureaucracy picked wind power over solar and that may have occurred due to rare earths content of wind power over locally produced solar power (apparently thin film solar power uses considerable rare earths, but that's a market that China may not be competitive at).

    103. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by bef · · Score: 1

      Actually China has been contributing more to CO2 reduction than any other country.

    104. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by bef · · Score: 1

      Actually the problem is you can't insure a nuke. The Fukushima cleanup is going to cost $300bn or so. No company in the world can have that kind of risk on its balance sheet.

    105. Re:Now he joins "The Skeptical Environmentalist" by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      And most of you folks who own them aren't ready to give them up.

      I have to admit, that's a good point. The only reason I'd quit driving my diesel is if it got totaled... and even then, I'd swap the engine into my Ford Ranger pickup truck.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  8. April Fools again so soon? by j-b0y · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anyhoo - the more people on _both_ sides of the argument who actually look at the data rather than just attack the conclusions, the better for everybody concerned.

    --
    Please remain calm, there is no reason to pani... wait, where are you all going?
    1. Re:April Fools again so soon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No kidding! For every smart, conservative, open minded, science focused global warming skeptic we get a thousand people like Al Gore and Michael Mann pushing their liberal, statist agenda WITHOUT even looking at the science. Is it any wonder there are so many of us skeptics when the people pushing for the hoax of global warming are all liberals with an agenda who are too blind to even see their own ideological bias?

    2. Re:April Fools again so soon? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      LOL. That was good. A perfect example of Poe's Law.

    3. Re:April Fools again so soon? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Excellent application of Poe's Law. I can't quite make out whether you're really a foamer or just parodying them.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
  9. Global Warming: Emerging Science and Understanding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This DVD goes over the planet's natural warming and cooling cycles in great detail, says humans account for less than 2% of global CO2 emissions (most comes from nature), and exposes the political nature of the IPCC and how they cook their pseudo-science for the political outcome they are pushing.

    http://www.globalwarmingclassroom.info/

    Debate is healthy, and I think anyone who is absolutely convinced that man is responsible for global warming should at least watch this documentary to see if it changes their mind, and if not point out exact flaws. This DVD has me convinced that man is not responsible and we are experiencing natural planetary cycles.

  10. Skeptic? by cirby · · Score: 0, Troll

    Richard Muller is a lot of things (a fairly good scientist for one), and the press keeps insisting he's a "former skeptic," but nobody seems to be able to find anything he's ever said that put him in the "skeptic" camp...

    1. Re:Skeptic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      "nobody seems to be able to find anything he's ever said that put him in the "skeptic" camp..."

      Especially if they don't have 5 seconds with which to perform a google search.

      Here's the latest. Scientific American has now published an interview with Richard Muller, in which Muller repeats the most popular climate denial talking points related to Mike Mann's famous and endlessly replicated hockey stick temperature graph, and throws in unsupportable slurs against Al Gore, the IPCC, and climate science in general. The magazine's editors did not see fit to fact check any of the statements.

      Source

    2. Re:Skeptic? by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Informative

      He himself uses that term, in the quote that's right here in the Slashdot summary! It's not some kind of external appellation. He says:

      Call me a converted skeptic. Three years ago I identified problems in previous climate studies that, in my mind, threw doubt on the very existence of global warming.

      The 3-years-ago part I believe is referring to "Climategate", which Muller was very critical of. In addition, he's criticized the methodology of studies over the years, which has caused him to be viewed as something of a skeptic. In 2004, he wrote a now-famous editorial attacking the "hockey stick graph" for being "poor mathematics".

    3. Re:Skeptic? by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      How about Muller's own words in the Times Op-Ed: "Call me a converted skeptic."

    4. Re:Skeptic? by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

      nobody seems to be able to find anything he's ever said that put him in the "skeptic" camp...

      And yet the people who are pro-AGW have heard of him, and have felt the need to create a rebuttal page listing what he has said and where he went wrong. Here is an article written by Muller about the hockey stick graph.

      The problem is that he is not an extremist, and when he finds evidence that does support the climate change then he accepts it. However, he does have problems with some of the claims from the scientific community and he calls them out on it. He is a true skeptic, unlike the people who keep insisting that they are called skeptics who turn nasty on anyone who actually has their mind changed by scientific data. Those so-called skeptics are really just deniers.

    5. Re:Skeptic? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      There was a fellow who said the same thing like a year ago, and all the pro-AGW people were singing in the streets, trumpeting their final victory.

      Then it turned out that the guy had actually been pro-AGW from the start, and simply signed on to the Koch funded study under false pretenses, pretending to be a skeptic, so he could strike them a killing PR blow. That is not science.

      However, from a review of the article, Muller appears to be rational and acceptably skeptical. He does not subscribe to ideological warfare, or feel the need to defend ideas that support AGW, but are weak or flat out untrue, instead blasting them, and those who do. This is the correct approach, and adds tremendously to his credibility in my book. I haven't read his study yet, but I hope he maintains his neutral, truth seeking position there as well.

    6. Re:Skeptic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Richard Muller is a lot of things (a fairly good scientist for one), and the press keeps insisting he's a "former skeptic," but nobody seems to be able to find anything he's ever said that put him in the "skeptic" camp...

      Muller has consistantly discounted nonsense on both sides. He is neither a "believer" or a "denier".. (sometimes also conflamulated to be the same as "skeptic")

      He conducts the basic greenhouse effect experiments in his classroom..while he does not doubt the process itself predicting actual consequences in the real world have always been a much more difficult question.

      Where there is a disturbance in the force is with specific details, open questions, lack of evidence and "creative" use of statistics to support a position not supportable by actual evidence.

      He was for example not shy about calling out the IPCC hockeysticks or calling out al gore for his "shenanigans".

      He has consistantly posed difficult questions which are very hard to model ..for example will increased cloud cover cancel out the effect? Without pretending to try and answer it himself.

      Unlike most of us fellow windbags he collects and analysizes data to inform conclusions rather than letting himself be driven by his own presuppositions.

      I think the troll mod of parent was more than a little ridiculous.

    7. Re:Skeptic? by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      There was a fellow who said the same thing like a year ago, and all the pro-AGW people were singing in the streets, trumpeting their final victory.

      Oh yeah! Now what was his name again? That's right, it was Professor Richard Muller. Yes, it is the same guy.

      And no, he was not later found to have joined the study under false pretenses. That was just the anti-AGW crowd's attempt to belittle the study by attacking the author, in the same way that the great-grandparent did with the claim of not being able to find any skeptical statement by Muller.

    8. Re:Skeptic? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      You will be moderated "troll" for saying anything against the paradigm here cirby.

    9. Re:Skeptic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I was never a skeptic" - Richard Muller, 2011

      "If Al Gore reaches more people and convinces the world that global warming is real, even if he does it through exaggeration and distortion - which he does, but he’s very effective at it - then let him fly any plane he wants." - Richard Muller, 2008

      "There is a consensus that global warming is real. ...it’s going to get much, much worse." - Richard Muller, 2006

      "Let me be clear. My own reading of the literature and study of paleoclimate suggests strongly that carbon dioxide from burning of fossil fuels will prove to be the greatest pollutant of human history. It is likely to have severe and detrimental effects on global climate." - Richard Muller, 2003

      And here are some comments from real skeptics predicting this propaganda operation:

      Posted on April 3, 2011
      "I forecast that Dr. Muller will continue to play the role of neutral observer, and will continue to shock us with revelations that climate change is “worse than he expected.”

        April 3, 2011 at 2:39 am
      Truly nuetral observers in a dispute normally try to find some middle ground, certainly not go to an even more extreme position. The lipstick is off this pig.

      April 3, 2011 at 2:48 am
      I am deeply suspicious of Dr. Muller. I suspect he is simply looking to fill a power vacuum in the alarmist world. Muller was spot on in demolishing Michael Mann and his Hockey Stick fraud. However, most of his views on climate change are easily debunked mainstream alarmist cliches.

      April 3, 2011 at 11:49 am
      Ditto – I get this snake-in-the-grass feeling..

      April 3, 2011 at 4:22 am
      I see no middle of the road or any attempt to be neutral! This guy is like other “Luke Warmers” They are attempting to disguise their Chicken Little , Precautionary Principle, Bullshit. I have more respect for the true believers like Phil Jones or Trenberth. They think the end justify the means so they are trying to be effective rather than truthful!
      Like Andy says: There is not even any attempt to pretty up the PIG!

      So yeah, he was never a skeptic and he didn't fool anybody in the skeptic community. We've been expecting for this and are having some laughs.

      Best regards.

    10. Re:Skeptic? by chrb · · Score: 1

      Richard Muller is a lot of things (a fairly good scientist for one), and the press keeps insisting he's a "former skeptic," but nobody seems to be able to find anything he's ever said that put him in the "skeptic" camp

      He was skeptical about the historical temperature record (which is why he launched this project in the first place). Does that not make him a "skeptic"?

    11. Re:Skeptic? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link. You will notice from reading through the comments that I felt the same then as I do now. However, at some point I heard the allegations about the man not actually being a climate skeptic, with statements going back decades that global warming was definitely real, and it was caused by man. I don't remember where those came from or whether they were vetted or not. That said, the article makes a lot of sense, and strikes me as being very even handed and neutral, which makes me tend to trust it on a subconscious level.

      Further, since the study only claims that the highest correlation they have found has been between warming and CO2, it is not exactly conclusive, though it does narrow the probability space, and lowers the likelihood of a lot of arguments used by skeptics and "deniers", an effect that is independent of his intentions.

    12. Re:Skeptic? by Anynomous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, those own words are a lie.

      --
      I'm not a coward by any name.
    13. Re:Skeptic? by fche · · Score: 1

      No true scientist can be a "converted skeptic", i.e., a "believer".

    14. Re:Skeptic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that he's an actual skeptic, and not a blind denialist. The blind denialists call themselves skeptics, and don't want real skeptics to use that label.

    15. Re:Skeptic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "nobody seems to be able to find anything he's ever said that put him in the "skeptic" camp..."

      Especially if they don't have 5 seconds with which to perform a google search.

      Here's the latest. Scientific American has now published an interview with Richard Muller, in which Muller repeats the most popular climate denial talking points related to Mike Mann's famous and endlessly replicated hockey stick temperature graph, and throws in unsupportable slurs against Al Gore, the IPCC, and climate science in general. The magazine's editors did not see fit to fact check any of the statements.

      And while he shit all over Gore and IPC and climate science, the world burned. I hope he enjoys the world he helped create, because he dammed sure won't ever be getting any help from me in mitigating it if I can help it. (He wanted the world to burn, fuck him, he can choke on his decision - because when it mattered, since it doesn't any more, he forced a delay.)

    16. Re:Skeptic? by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Pino, how about taking part in the argument instead of sniping at people you disagree with? Yes, it's more work, but your sourceless counterclaims and nitpicks don't change anybody's opinion, so why bother?

    17. Re:Skeptic? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      I have done elsewhere. Look, he's be down-modded troll for pointing out the obvious.

    18. Re:Skeptic? by fm6 · · Score: 1

      In this case "Troll" means "dumb". Of course Muller is a climate skeptic. He calls himself a climate skeptic. Read his damn op ed piece.

    19. Re:Skeptic? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1
      Of course he isn't and never was a climate skeptic. One thing you need to realise is that he's just framing the narrative for himself. Here are a few choice quotes from Muller over the years:

      “ carbon dioxide from burning of fossil fuels will prove to be the greatest pollutant of human history. It is likely to have severe and detrimental effects on global climate.” (Richard Muller, 2003)

      “There is a consensus that global warming is real. it’s going to get much, much worse.” (Richard Muller, 2008)

      "If Al Gore reaches more people and convinces the world that global warming is real, even if he does it through exaggeration and distortion - which he does, but he’s very effective at it - then let him fly any plane he wants." (Richard Muller, 2008).

      So, how is he a skeptic? The only notable thing he did was question Michael Mann's graph! Well, who the hell hasn't don't that?

    20. Re:Skeptic? by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Your cherry picking is amazing. Did you miss the part where he used to be a critic of that famous IPCC report? What could be more climate-skeptical than that?

      But then he goes and does the scientific thing, and tries to gather data that justifies his climate skepticism. And then he applies scientific logic to the data and discovers he was wrong. And then he does the grownup thing and admits he was wrong.

      Of course, that doesn't fit into your paradigm of climate change being a scam. So you retroactively kick him out of the skeptical community. Very Mitt Romney of you.

    21. Re:Skeptic? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      His criticism of the report isn't `Climate Skeptical'. He criticised the report. So did lots of "warmists". At no stage did he doubt AGW. That is the point. And STFU about Mitt Romney. I couldn't give a **** about US politics. I'm not even a right-winger. I just care about the destruction of public trust in science that the AGW "scientists" are currently engaged in delivering.

    22. Re:Skeptic? by fm6 · · Score: 1

      If attacking the evidence for climate change doesn't make you a skeptic, what does?

    23. Re:Skeptic? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      Well, the thing is, if you read the comments he made from 2003 onwards that I've shown (there are quite a few more), I think even with the mental contortions you are doing it's very hard to describe him as a skeptic.

    24. Re:Skeptic? by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Less name-calling, more facts. Point me at something he said that casts doubt on his skeptichood.I don';t mean the recent stuff you quoted previously.

    25. Re:Skeptic? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is, "apart from the pro-AGW statements he's made in the past, please show me some pro-AGW statements he's made in the past"? Listen, I posted a quote from 2003 and some quotes from 2008. I'm not inclined to do a literature search for you. It's enough for me that his "skeptic" credentials are pretty tenuous. I mean if attacking Mann's hockey stick is skeptical, pretty much everyone except the most die-hard environmentalist is a skeptic!

    26. Re:Skeptic? by fm6 · · Score: 1

      The statements you quoted were made last week.

    27. Re:Skeptic? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1
      Please, stop being a complete moron. I just had time to source ONE of the many quotes, which you can find here.

      Let me be clear. My own reading of the literature and study of paleoclimate suggests strongly that carbon dioxide from burning of fossil fuels will prove to be the greatest pollutant of human history. It is likely to have severe and detrimental effects on global climate. I would love to believe that the results of Mann et al. are correct, and that the last few years have been the warmest in a millennium.

      So, as this is dated 2003 (that's TWO THOUSAND AND THREE), it's highly unlikely it's a quote from last week, unless amongst his other talents is time travel.

    28. Re:Skeptic? by fm6 · · Score: 1

      OK, you're right. This article proves that he always had an open mind. That definitively disqualifies him as a skeptic.;

    29. Re:Skeptic? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      I think questioning Michael Mann's work doesn't qualify you as a skeptic first and foremost, it simply means you're not a complete cretin.

  11. Re:Thanks by Phrogman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I was confused. I am prepared to believe the Koch Foundation on this because I think Global Warming exists and we are the primary cause of it. We would be the solution but I don't think we can ever organize ourselves enough to solve the problem - politicians think too shortterm and only want to be reelected. Pushing policies that will be unpopular with their constituents and their supporters (Corporations) will not result in reelection.

    I think that people who believe the Koch Brothers on anything are being suckered - i.e. they are "Koch Suckers" :)

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
  12. We are ALREADY past the point of no return by erroneus · · Score: 2

    Soon we will engage in apocalyptic greed, panic and defensiveness. Stock up on canned and dry foods... and ammo.

    1. Re:We are ALREADY past the point of no return by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm locked and loaded mother fuckers.

      First to die are all the AGW shits.

    2. Re:We are ALREADY past the point of no return by jd · · Score: 1

      Ammo explodes at high temperature. Stock up on baseball bats.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:We are ALREADY past the point of no return by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You laugh, but last weekend when Feinstein brought up gun control legislation again, I decided to pick up some AR ammo before prices skyrocket and supply dries up. It took less than two days for all the standard online ammo dealers to go from single-order rations to out-of-stock. And that's just AR ammunition. Imagine if there was a hint in the wind of food shortages, or gas shortages.

      I bet if there was a panic on gas or food, major cities would go batshit full fucking martial law in under 7 days.

      I'm hoping I'm nestled away comfortably in a retirement community by the time the shit gets real, and we can all sail out to sea like in Cocoon, except with more shuffleboard and seafood buffets. Come on collapse, just wait 15 more years!!!

  13. I hope you don't think this changes anything by paiute · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Step one was to deny it was real. Now we are on step two: admit it is real but that it is too expensive for us to fight it. Step three is to build another mansion on higher ground and put in larger A/C units.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    1. Re:I hope you don't think this changes anything by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Or something more like the plot of the upcoming Elysium movie if the shit really hits the fan,

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:I hope you don't think this changes anything by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Step 4: Profit!!

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    3. Re:I hope you don't think this changes anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, I musta missed step 1... Sorry!

  14. Re:Global Warming: Emerging Science and Understand by erroneus · · Score: 1

    Thanks for that. One thing, though -- some massive melting we are seeing goes WAY beyond typical cycles and goes into melting ice formed long before the first animals walked the earth.

    I don't care about the cause. I care more about the solution. We're looking at a global extinction event and I'd like man to be able to survive it.

  15. Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Global warming will also destroy crop yields - just look at the corn yield THIS YEAR.

    which will affect beef production/

    Global Warming will also affect fisheries. Between GW and over fishing around the World, we're going to see some real devastation there - and fisheries around the World are already in trouble. That's why you keep seeing new and different species of fish behind the counter - the other ones have been almost wiped out. (Farmed fish is an environmental and nutritional joke. But that's for another time.)

    See, that's the thing that annoys me. Just about all of the "debate" in the popular media about global warming is about "lifestyle", taxes, nationalism, ... everything but food supply except when it comes to ethanol. (The corn lobby needs to be destroyed. Farm subsidies mostly enrich Cargil, Monsano, Tyson, and other huge corporate food processors. It lowers input their costs.)

    So, while the general public is being distracted my non-issues about GW like losing control of our government to the UN, higher taxes and other non-sense, the folks who are profiting dearly from our current policies are getting away scott free.

    And the above is just ONE facet of the true forces behind the issue.

    1. Re:Everyone is fucked. by composer777 · · Score: 2

      I agree. The motives of big business are ridiculously transparent, and skeptics are nothing more than paid shills, yet another form of astroturfing. Businesses cut corners all the time to increase profits, and whether it's spilling oil in the ocean, or CO2 in the atmosphere, or crashing the economy, they couldn't give a shit less about the safety and well-being of the rest of us. They just don't want anyone forcing them to clean up their mess as it would eat into their massive record breaking profits. The thing is, that money has to be spent somewhere, and I'd much rather see that money spent creating jobs and hiring workers to clean up their mess, than see it spent on yachts and leer jets. Sure, the Yacht industry will take big hit, but the sacrifice is worth it in my opinion.

    2. Re:Everyone is fucked. by rubycodez · · Score: 0, Troll

      The motives of AGW shills, like the hypocrite Al Gore, are quite transparent, as they set up markets and funds to profit from cap & trade and related scams. The center for climate research, for example, is clearly a fount of agenda driven pseudoscience.

    3. Re:Everyone is fucked. by tmosley · · Score: 1

      RTFA. There is no reason to link the drought in the US with global warming. Droughts of this magnitude happen every 30 odd years. Happened in the 80's, in the 50's, and in the 30's.

    4. Re:Everyone is fucked. by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At the end of the day, the Universe doesn`t give one single fuck about shills, Al Gore, pseudo-skeptics or any of this nonsense. If it`s happening (and the vast majority of researchers in fields related to climate says it is), then what precisely does your post mean.

      This whole notion that it's sane to pose the question of AGW in terms of political affiliation or idea is beyond me. It fundamentally isn't a political question, so treating it like a political question is absolute moronic. Yes, there is a political dimension, but defining your position on it based on your political ideology is as inane and mad an activity as I can imagine.

      The Universe does not give one tiny fuck about politics. Lightning will not bend towards or against you because your a Libertarian or a Conservative or a Liberal or whatever. The petty ideological beliefs of humans aren't even specks of dust on a neutron star.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:Everyone is fucked. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      This has been going on for decades before the economists noticed. Try again with a more honest approach please. If you really had enough of a background in science to enroll in an undergraduate engineering degree, instead of just telling others they know nothing about engineering, you'd be able to understand the century+ old explanation of the greenhouse effect.
      The "pseudoscience" line is especially ironic considering your earlier clueless posts.

    6. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Al Gore, and most environmentalists, just wanted "cap": fixed limits on greenhouse gas emissions and penalties on anyone who exceeded that limit, just like with other pollutants. Conservatives were outraged, saying that applying the same limit to everyone would destroy the economy. They proposed a market-driven solution with the stated aim of bringing the overall GHG emissions down to the desired level by correctly pricing what had been an externality. The government would still set a national cap on GHG emissions, but everyone would essentially be given equal "pollution vouchers" that would add up to the capped limit, and organizations could trade those vouchers so dirty industries could continue their existing processes with fixed, known market cost, and cleaner industries could profit from the sale of their vouchers.

      Liberals naively assumed that Conservatives were dealing honestly, and would support their own proposal. Under that assumption, various groups were formed, include some run by Al Gore, to provide both the marketplace for voucher swaps and for compliance monitoring. Of course, the Conservatives were absolutely not dealing honestly. Once Liberals accepted their compromise, the Conservative-originated cap-and-trade suddenly became a Socialist plot and the greatest threat to American freedom we had ever seen. The cap-and-trade markets that were setup in good faith have essentially remained vanity projects that so far have only attracted membership from organizations that were already likely to be cleaner than average.

      While some market-led resource management projects have gotten some traction (Forest Stewardship Council, Marine/Aquaculture Stewardship Council), those are for industries where the product is more easily traceable from origin to customer. It's much harder for the end user to know the origin of a particular electron they used, or worse, the origin of electrons used to make some other product they are using.

    7. Re:Everyone is fucked. by BooMonster · · Score: 1

      Remember that old saw about getting someone to understand something when his livelihood depends on not understanding it? It applies to CO2 heavy industries if AGW is real, and it applies to the vast majority of researchers in fields related to climate if it is not. So when a Team Blue politician gets together with a Team Blue scientist, and using a bunch of Team Blue institutions, creates a study saying that Team Blue must be given more of Team Red's money, Team Red gets upset. Then when Team Zebra hacks a computer and proves that the original Team Blue guy was a lying sack of crap who used phony data run through the shredder at 2am after someone asked for it, and ran it through an algorithm that produced Team Blue desired results regardless of the data input, Team Red says "see, it was a Team Blue scam all along."

      None of that had anything to do with science. Researchers publishing their data, methods, and conclusions in a way that is open, repeatable, and falsifiable, THAT is science. The way Mann, et al did it was politics. And what we choose to do to address the problem, will be politics as well.

    8. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm... three choices here:

      1. You're an enlightened scion using the technique of catechism to elucidate the truth.
      2. You're a troll, and you have the kind of troll mentality that says 'Ooo! watch me create teh lulz! Aren't I *fine*!'.
      3. You're not, actually, very bright.

    9. Re:Everyone is fucked. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      What is your complaint against Mann? He published, and overall his claims have been verified, at least in the big picture.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    10. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the pseudo-scientific ploys by alarmists is to attribute any current weather to AGW.

      Coincidentally, if AGW is absolutely true and certain, and in addition is truly and certainly caused by humans, it would not be incorrect to attribute current weather to AGW. You seem to be making the argument, at least on the surface, that local weather will remain the same regardless of whether AGW is happening or not. That is more laughable than denying that AGW is happening.

    11. Re:Everyone is fucked. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Actually if you look at this graph you find that there was a 700 year gap between the 1889 melt event and the previous one during the MWP. The 150 year average is skewed by high frequency of the events during the earlier Holocene 4,000-8,000 years ago. Admittedly this data is from only one ice core but it is from the summit of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

    12. Re:Everyone is fucked. by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Crop yields of soy, wheat and corn drop by about 10% per degree C of warming, and that's without droughts or flooding.
      Those grasses on steroids were all bred during the last 10,000 years so they are optimized for the climate during that time.

    13. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the salty tears that hippies cry for Mother Gaia make them a better path to ground.

    14. Re:Everyone is fucked. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but there are people who actually believe that global warming is a scam. Some of them are well enough informed that they should be able to assess the probabilities more accurately. But people have an inbuilt bias against coming to conclusions that would be inconvenient. It takes a lot more evidence to convince them that is required to convince an almost neutral party, if you can do it at all. Bayesian logic theory shows that some sets of priors render it impossible to come to some conclusions no matter WHAT evidence is provided.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    15. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seven billion people WILL.

      Btw, you probably have asperger's syndrome.

      Keyword: sneakily

    16. Re:Everyone is fucked. by microbox · · Score: 1

      nonsense, crop yield depends on the cyclical phenomenon known as *drought*

      Climatologists are long warned that the USA will become increasingly arid with global warming. Starting in South-West California and extending west into the wheat-belt and eventually to the great lakes.

      Climate systems will also become more "stuck", meaning that we will have weeks/months without rain, and then flooding, and then warmth for a month, and then frost. This ill mean serious changes to the way was do agriculture.

      And then there's the fact that warm air holds more water, and that means storms on steroids. Bigger storms mean larger insurance premiums.

      But the pseudo-scientific "skeptics" believe that warmth means a golden age. It may mean nicer conditions in Greenland.

      yay greenland.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    17. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More nonsense from some one who does understand basic science. The scientists who are publishing never make the claim "look it's happening". That comes from right-wing paid shills. Try skimming Global Physical Climatology by Hartmann and learn a little science. Then you can talk intelligently the about the increases in the number of extreme weather (droughts/blizzards/severe storms) events and how the increase is part of the signal of global warming.

    18. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Global warming will also destroy crop yields - just look at the corn yield THIS YEAR

      A single year is not climate, it's weather. Furthermore, corn? Why don't you climate change crusaders STOP BURNING IT IN AUTOMOBILES if you want to improve the supply of corn? You fail at climate science and economics, yet you are +5 insightful. This is what /. has become...

      Global Warming will also affect fisheries. Between GW and over fishing around the World

      It's the over fishing. 100%. There is no global warming involved here. Sustainable fishing practices take the big fish, but leave the young fish to produce the next generation. Purse catches take everything. They catch the entire school. Nothing is left. The north atlantic has already been decimated by europeans. Now those same europeans are taking their vessels down to southeast asia and decimating the pacific. It's not global warming. It's the tragedy of the commons. International waters are not governed under any law, so there's nothing to stop these vessels from wiping out fish populations wherever they go.

      So, while the general public is being distracted my non-issues about GW like losing control of our government to the UN, higher taxes

      National sovereignty isn't a big issue? I can see why you posted AC. Personally, posting AC so I can mod you down later.

    19. Re:Everyone is fucked. by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      No, I'm only saying current local weather in the USA, or the current (very predictable and expected) melt in Greenland, can't be claimed to support AGW.

    20. Re:Everyone is fucked. by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I come from a family of farmers. Grasses yield care more for precipitation than temperature, regardless of whatever ivory tower monk you read that spewed that.

    21. Re:Everyone is fucked. by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      Actually no, the "climatologists" warned in flood years there would be more flooding, in strong hurricane year there would be more hurricanes, after a blizzard that blizzards would be more severe (nevermind the records were set over 40 years ago) etc,

      If warmer air holds more water, then there will be more precipitation, Plants grow BIG in a well watered hot house.

    22. Re:Everyone is fucked. by microbox · · Score: 1

      Actually no, the "climatologists" warned in flood years there would be more flooding, in strong hurricane year there would be more hurricanes, after a blizzard that blizzards would be more severe (nevermind the records were set over 40 years ago) etc,

      They warned of all of those things decades ago. They are all trending upwards. Now scientists say "told you so".

      If warmer air holds more water, then there will be more precipitation, Plants grow BIG in a well watered hot house.

      Your ad-hoc analysis of precipitation is truly stupendous. Write a paper, and collect a noble prize. If you pass Go, collect $200.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    23. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "losing control of our government to the UN"

      oh you almost had me, you wingnut, you.

    24. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      You ignore the strong empirical data regarding the inverse correlation between crop yields and temperature. See, e.g., http://andrewgelman.com/2007/04/climate_change/.

      I find your 'ivory tower monk' gag rather strange, given that it was university-based scientists like Norman Borlaug who gave us the green revolution. As opposed to knuckle-dragging hayseeds like yourself.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    25. Re:Everyone is fucked. by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 1

      So, while the general public is being distracted my non-issues about GW like losing control of our government to the UN, higher taxes and other non-sense

      Why do you think the issues above are "non-sense"?

    26. Re:Everyone is fucked. by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 1

      I agree. The motives of big business are ridiculously transparent, and skeptics are nothing more than paid shills, yet another form of astroturfing.

      What reason do you have for accusing "skeptics" of being paid shills?

    27. Re:Everyone is fucked. by tbannist · · Score: 1

      You statement does not contradict rrbohbeck. He said if you hold precipitation steady, yields drop by 10% per degree of warming. Obviously, precipitation changes may ameliorate or exacerbate that effect.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    28. Re:Everyone is fucked. by PraiseBob · · Score: 1

      And as this article shows, acting as the catalyst of this conversation, Team Red funded their own study. They found the same results. All actual science seems to point to the same thing. And now the denier's are holding pseudo-scientists aloft while claiming peer reviewed science is fraudulent.

    29. Re:Everyone is fucked. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      This one that has existed in some form for over 100,000 years.

    30. Re:Everyone is fucked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, I'll take a Yacht big enough to land my jet on. Sure. Sign me up.

  16. I'm sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just don't care, either way. AGW or not, there are much more important things in my life to worry about.

    1. Re:I'm sorry by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Do you care about the kind of lives your children and grandchildren will have? Oh, right, this is /.

  17. The Key Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "How definite is the attribution to humans? The carbon dioxide curve gives a better match than anything else we’ve tried. Its magnitude is consistent with the calculated greenhouse effect — extra warming from trapped heat radiation. These facts don’t prove causality and they shouldn’t end skepticism, but they raise the bar: to be considered seriously, an alternative explanation must match the data at least as well as carbon dioxide does. "

    Which has pretty much been my position for a long time now. Correlation != Causation, and while therefore we have enough to go on to start taking action, we can't treat AGW like a religion. Universities can't defund people who question the status quo. We do need to keep validating this further and explaining the causality better.

    1. Re:The Key Quote by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Scientists knew that CO2 levels in the atmosphere affected temperature long before they matched the curve of CO2 levels and temperatures. Arrhenius was the first to explicitly state that in 1896.

      if the quantity of carbonic acid increases in geometric progression, the augmentation of the temperature will increase nearly in arithmetic progression.

  18. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by Gonoff · · Score: 1

    You are aware that the earths spin is not centred on the magnetic poles. Our biggest heat source (the sun) is most effective above equatorial regions. These are defined by the earths rotation which has not moved that much in the entirety of human existence.

    If some places have got hotter and others cooler because of climate change, that is in keeping with what has been expected. I just don't recall being told which areas will get hotter and which cooler - except by Hollywood...

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
  19. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by joostje · · Score: 1

    And how are global temperatures influenced by the location of the magnetic pole? The sun rays aren't influenced by the earth magnetic field.

  20. Re:Not entirely. by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Our increase of CO2 is still far below any volcano ...

    Not surprised you cower behind anonymity when spouting utterly wrong claptrap like that. Hint: try actually finding things out before demonstrating your ignorance in public.

    According to the USGS, man-made CO2 emissions are 35 billion tons per year, total volcanic output (from land and under the seas) ranges from 0.13 to 0.44 billion tons per year. Even in a year of abnormally great volcanic activity, volcanic output is tiny in comparison to that of human activity. There are only a few Mount St. Helens scale eruptions per year, but it would take 3500 of them every year to equal current man-made CO2 emissions.

    From the same USGS page, in 1900, the annual anthropogenic CO2 output was about 18 times that of volcanism. In 2010 it had increased to about 135 times the annual volcanic output. These ratios are based on the maximum estimate of volcanic CO2 output. So the increase in annual anthropogenic CO2 output dwarfs the annual volcanic CO2 output.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  21. cognitive dissonance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people will cope with irrefutable evidence that conflicts with their world view, i.e., cognitive dissonance, by going insane.

    Does this explain the current behavior of the (far) Right? Or will things get even worse in our politics?

  22. Koch Bros Study? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is this a Koch Bros Study? Did they have a hand in choosing to do it or were they opposed to it? Did they set ground rules?

  23. Well.... by argStyopa · · Score: 0

    Let's quote from the OP:
    "...I still find that much, if not most, of what is attributed to climate change is speculative, exaggerated or just plain wrong. Iâ(TM)ve analyzed some of the most alarmist claims, and my skepticism about them hasnâ(TM)t changed.

    Hurricane Katrina cannot be attributed to global warming. The number of hurricanes hitting the United States has been going down, not up; likewise for intense tornadoes. Polar bears arenâ(TM)t dying from receding ice, and the Himalayan glaciers arenâ(TM)t going to melt by 2035. And itâ(TM)s possible that we are currently no warmer than we were a thousand years ago, during the âoeMedieval Warm Periodâ or âoeMedieval Optimum,â an interval of warm conditions known from historical records and indirect evidence like tree rings. And the recent warm spell in the United States happens to be more than offset by cooling elsewhere in the world, so its link to âoeglobalâ warming is weaker than tenuous...."

    I find his methodology and approach persuasive.

    The only question I have is that historically, we've seen 'pulses' of temperature/CO2 spiking about (roughly) every 100,000 yrs for about the last million years. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EPICA_temperature_plot.svg) The last one was about 120,000 yrs ago, and we're in a similar climbing spike right now.
    I haven't heard anything about what causes these spikes, nor what mechanism offsets them. It stands to reason that this pattern would continue, which would suggest that today's warming is systemic and cyclical WITHOUT human input.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Well.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I think you will find most scientists shy away from attributing any particular weather system like Katrina with AGW. Statistically, it's just about impossible to pick out one weather event and say "See that one was caused by climate change!"

      It's a statistical science, like radioactive decay. You can't predict when a particular alpha particle will be emitted, you can only predict at what points you should see rough percentages emitted. The same goes for AGW. You can't predict an individual storm, but what you can do is predict that storm systems will become more frequent and more powerful over time. There will still be years with fewer hurricanes and years with more hurricanes. What counts is the mean.

      The problem here is that a good deal of attention is paid to be non-experts; Al Gore, journalists, populizers, who tend to make extreme or absurd claims. The actual scientists seem to rarely be the voice that is heard. It's all filtered, either by exuberant supporters or hostile critics.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Well.... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Talking about the number of hurricanes hitting the US is silly. Whether they hit the us hard or not is a matter of chance. You need to look at hurricanes over the whole area they occur in. For instance 2010 and 2011 are tied for the third most active Atlantic hurricane season ever recorded and 2012 has been the most active before July ever recorded. (See the notes column in this list.)

  24. Citation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sequestering carbon is dang expensive, not well understood, and we're decades from it scaling up to the 100s of GW of capacity necessary given our current generation infrastructure.

    We could shut down lots of coal for a 10% increase in electricity rates, replacing it with natural gas, wind, and energy efficiency. That might reduce our carbon footprint from electrical by 10%. For another 10% increase in electricity rates, we could probably roll out GWs more storage [hydro or compressed air], roll out more wind and some solar and more energy efficiency, and cut another 10% from our electrical carbon footprint. Wind and solar prices continue to fall. The "easy" answer is to stop building coal plants, invest in energy efficiency and co-generation, improve building codes, and complement new wind and solar with storage and fast-ramping combustion turbines [which are inexpensive to build, but more expensive to operate], and useful for dealing with the intermittency of some renewables. It need not be done all at once, and some parts of the country can be done economically faster than others, but that's the way to do it at a cost which would be manageable.

    Now, before I elicit the nuclear fanboys, I'll make two points: (1) nuclear power is more expensive than solar PV per kWh at a levalized cost without any subsidies for either, and (2) just as the sun doesn't shine at night, the nuclear power plants don't turn off at night. Nuclear is already more expensive than PV -- if you've got to build storage too to shift some of that unusable nighttime production to daytime, you might as well build storage and shift some of that extra PV to nighttime. Want to encourage small, identical reactors to lower cost? Sure -- but you're looking at 10-15 years before the first one is online. In the meantime, we've got to cut CO2 now, and it's far easier, cheaper, and politically possible to do it at point sources like electrical generation than it is at distributed sources like tailpipes and home furnaces.

    1. Re:Citation? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      That extra nighttime power will be very important as EV adoption picks up. Once most people have electric cars the new off-peak hours might be in the middle of the day.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  25. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    N.America shifted South, closer to the new Equator, which would be closer to the Sun. Causing the warmer temperature. Imagine Quebec 11 years ago now sits where New York, or Boston, of course, Quebec is going to be warmer than it was 11 years ago.

    Northern Europe is shifted North closer to the new North Magnetic Pole, so it will be colder there. If you notice the weather reports out of UK, they have had some of terrible Winters in the last few years.

  26. Converted skeptic my arse... by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Firstly, let us be clear on what we're talking about: current temperature appears as a statistical blip in the historical record.

    Secondly, Richard Muller is not and never was a skeptic. Way back in 2003 he was saying things like, "Let me be clear. My own reading of the literature and study of paleoclimate suggests strongly that carbon dioxide from burning of fossil fuels will prove to be the greatest pollutant of human history. It is likely to have severe and detrimental effects on global climate." and even more incredibly, "If Al Gore reaches more people and convinces the world that global warming is real, even if he does it through exaggeration and distortion - which he does, but he’s very effective at it - then let him fly any plane he wants."(2008).

    Thirdly, even William Connolley, the guy banned from editing Wikipedia for 6 months due to his attempts to rubbish skeptics, thinks Muller is a wazzock for making the claims he has. So, slashdot, the excitement you are experiencing here is really quite misplaced.

    1. Re:Converted skeptic my arse... by bunratty · · Score: 1

      The current temperature rise is a blip at the current time, when it's not much of a problem. The problem is that if we continue to emit carbon dioxide, the warming will increase, and the earth could be warmer than at any other time that graph shows. In the past, when there were fewer than seven billion people on the planet, it wasn't too much of a problem. That's what the problem is... it will be hard economically on the estimated ten billion people to live with several degrees of warming. That's the problem, not the current warming!

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    2. Re:Converted skeptic my arse... by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      That is true only if you believe that it's going to shoot off the chart. However, I think a more reasonable extrapolation might look something like this.

  27. Re:Not entirely. by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

    In addition, the warming could have a cascade effect with the permafrost on the ocen floor releasing Methane in greater amounts as well, which would also add to the heating cycle.

    Although methane currently accounts for only 15% of warming (a far distant second to CO2's 75% contribution to warming), it is also a concern if you factor in the amounts they believe may be locked in the permafrost under the ocean floor.

  28. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Nursie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's hard to believe there are still people stupid enough to spout these two talking points, a good decade or more after they've been debunked, soundly and repeatedly.

    Clearly there are though, and they're proud of their extreme ignorance.

  29. I remember something about this study by Karmashock · · Score: 0

    Didn't one of the researchers claim he made things up? I remember one of the researchers in his study left and said he leapt to the conclusion.

    NOTE I AM NOT saying is or is not real. I don't know. I'm not a climate scientist. Flip a coin and that will be as good as my guess.

    That said, there was drama with this study months ago.

    Also... did they release the Berkeley earth data yet? Because last time I checked they didn't disclose everything yet. Maybe they did and I just don't know how to look. Not sure. But that's sort of a key issue here.

    Anyway, I'm glad it's being researched. Either way this is something that needs to be researched comprehensively.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  30. wow by buddyglass · · Score: 4, Informative

    What a misleading summary. What Muller claims to have shown is:

    1. Warming is happening; criticisms of statistical methods can either be worked around or are shown to not be valid.
    2. Solar activity and/or other proposed non-CO2 warming drivers are not responsible for the observed increase.
    3. Atmospheric CO2 is by far the best correlate with global surface temperatures.

    However, he then adds, "These facts don’t prove causality and they shouldn’t end skepticism," and goes on to reject a number of "alarmist" (his word) consequences of warming (more frequent hurricanes, the U.S. drought, polar bears dying, etc.)

    1. Re:wow by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So it sounds like he's basically replicated the circa-2007 IPCC results and conclusions?

    2. Re:wow by buddyglass · · Score: 2

      Read the Op-Ed, but he seems to be saying his results are stronger than the IPCC's in that they address some of the usual skeptic complaints about the methods used to estimate temperature. He also claims to have rejected solar activity as a potential driver; supposedly the IPCC concluded that solar activity might be a non-insignificant driver alongside atmospheric CO2.

    3. Re:wow by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      Solar energy is the most significant driver of Earthly temperatures. It is the source of essentially all of the energy that makes Earth's temperature what it is. But it hasn't changed enough to account for all of the temperature changes that have occurred. So changes in solar activity are not the primary driver of current temperature changes.

  31. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's a picture for you

          http://www.astronomynotes.com/solarsys/s7.htm

    See the radiation belt? Could it be trapping various radiating heat energies with respect to the Magnetic Poles, not the rotational poles? The radiation belts could easily warm up locations further away from the Magnetic Poles.

  32. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think of England, some Northern European countries, which explains the harsh winters they have in the last few years.

    As a Northern European I've got to ask - what harsh winters? I sure haven't noticed them... Some places not really used to/equipped for it (like the UK) got more snow than they're used to, but I certainly wouldn't call them 'harsh' temperature wise. But that, as well as increased rain falls is to be expected with more moisture being evaporated into the atmosphere.

  33. Re:Not entirely. by fast+turtle · · Score: 1, Informative

    but the USGS didn't factor in the Methane releases and Methane is a more effective Green House Gas then CO2 ever was. Right now, the biggest contributors of Methane are all the damn cows being fed antibiotics in those massive dairy and feed lots so people can have beef on the Barbie. All you have to do is check out the various orbital colony scenarios and you soon realize that beef isn't that efficient in generating protein for consumption. Goats, sheep, chicken, rabbits and fish are far better at converting feed into protien and the reason I didn't include pork is they're number 2 in methane production.

    --
    Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
  34. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 4, Informative
    That's not what the article says

    How definite is the attribution to humans? The carbon dioxide curve gives a better match than anything else we’ve tried. Its magnitude is consistent with the calculated greenhouse effect — extra warming from trapped heat radiation. These facts don’t prove causality and they shouldn’t end skepticism, but they raise the bar: to be considered seriously, an alternative explanation must match the data at least as well as carbon dioxide does.

  35. Re:Not entirely. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    I believe you're referring to methane hydrate and it's not under the ocean floor but ON it.

  36. Re:Fracking best hope for reducing CO2 output by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm a Democrat, and I love nuclear! (And I conditionally love fracking gas, though I think it needs better - though not onerous - regulations. I certainly love it more than coal, even in its present badly-regulated state.) The leader of my party, President Obama, defends exactly these policies, as far as I can tell. I really don't think that Democrats are the problem. I think that giant energy companies like Exxon-Mobil (the funding arm of the Republican party) are the problem. I think the (Republican) coal lobby is a problem. NIMBYism (which cuts across party lines) is a problem. And science denialism is a problem (on which Republicans have a near monopoly). In all this, it's weird to blame the Democrats.

  37. Re:Thanks by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    We are the primary cause of global warming, we are the primary cause of accelerating it

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  38. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...and they're proud of their extreme ignorance."

    Nah. They're paid well for it.

  39. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by grumling · · Score: 2

    They did exactly that.

    It's not posted yet, but last week I attended a lecture at the Aspen Center for Physics about this very subject:
    http://www.aspenphys.org/50th/events/july25.html

    It will be available sometime soon here:
    http://vod.grassrootstv.org/cablecast/public/Search.aspx?ChannelID=1&SimpleSearch=physics

    --
    "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
  40. This is not a yes or no question by Hentes · · Score: 1

    That global temperature have risen during the past 100-150 years is a fact, and that greenhouse gas emissions are at least partly responsible for it was also likely. The real question is the rate of it. A 0.1C warming is harmles, a 10C warming is apocalyptic. In the past 150 years we have burned about 10% of the fossil fuels in the ground, which amounts to about 50% of the reserves we can actually extract. This resulted in a 40% increase in CO2 concentration and about 1C of warming. So if we burn the second half, it won't even rise the temperature with another degree. On the other hand, if technological advances will allow us to exploit more than that, it would result in a bigger warming, which could melt the permafrost releasing all the methane stored there in the athmosphere resulting in an unstoppable warming. Now these numbers are horribly imprecise, and to be able to plan ahead climate research should focus on getting much more accurate data.

    1. Re:This is not a yes or no question by bunratty · · Score: 1

      The warming effect takes decades to centuries to stabilize. Even if we stopped carbon dioxide emissions immediately, the temperature would continue to rise until it reached the new equilibrium point. You don't turn on a burner and then declare after one minute that the burner warms the water only 30 degrees. It may take several minutes for the water to boil.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    2. Re:This is not a yes or no question by Hentes · · Score: 2

      If it takes such a long time, then the study's find that CO2 and temperature rise correlates doesn't prove much, as there should be a delay between the two. Also, industrialism is not a new thing, and has in fact been there for more than a century. But if we assume that it does take multiple centuries for the greenhouse effect to reach full potential, then another slow effect comes into play, namely absorption of CO2 in the oceans. The Earth's oceans can hold much more CO2 than the atmosphere, which means that given time (estimated as 2-300 years) it can absorb most of the excess CO2.

    3. Re:This is not a yes or no question by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Which, of course, has serious ramifications for marine environments.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:This is not a yes or no question by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Just look at the graph mentioned above, realize that we'll cross 400 pm CO2 in about three years, that we're on track for over 450 ppm CO2 by mid-century, and see where that will lead in terms of temperature and sea level.
      http://stevengoddard.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/screenhunter_43-jul-28-20-17.jpg

    5. Re:This is not a yes or no question by Hentes · · Score: 1

      First of all, this graph only shows the derivative of temperature, not temperature itself. Alsso, you assume that greenhouse effect is the only thing that raises temperatures after an ice age, while the biggest cause is the increase of albedo when the ice melts.

    6. Re:This is not a yes or no question by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      There is a delay in the effect of CO2 on temperature, mainly due to the thermal inertia of the oceans. That delay appears to be about 30-40 years although it may take longer for things to fully stabilize. There are other effects such as the melting from glaciers and ice sheets that will probably take centuries to catch up and stabilize.

      The oceans already hold much more CO2 than the atmosphere. But if you know anything about partial pressure you realize there is a balance between the pressure of a gas and the amount of that gas dissolved in a liquid under it. For over 8,000 years CO2 levels hovered around 280 ppmv and there was that balance. Then we started adding carbon to the carbon cycle. Right now a bit over 40% of the CO2 emitted by humans remains in the atmosphere. Most of the rest is being absorbed in the oceans. When we stop emitting CO2 it will reach a new balance but there will still be more CO2 in the system so atmospheric levels will remain elevated.

    7. Re:This is not a yes or no question by Hentes · · Score: 1

      Yes, the mechanism works as you described, which is why I didn't say it will absorb all CO2. But the excess amount remaining in the atmosphere will be very small, as the CO2 dissolved in the ocean, as you noted, is more than fifty times more than the amount in the atmosphere. After an equilibrum, the remaining excess CO2 won't have any measureable effects.

    8. Re:This is not a yes or no question by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I didn't say their is a delay in CO2 absorption by the oceans because there isn't much of one. It's also a fact that as the oceans warm up they hold less CO2. The oceans are warming but right now the excess CO2 in the atmosphere makes the partial pressure high enough that they continue to absorb it. Once we quit emitting CO2 and a new equilibrium is reached I would expect the oceans to outgas CO2 as it gets removed by other means keeping the level high. A paper published a few years ago found that CO2 levels would remain high for over 1000 years unless we do something to actively remove it from the carbon cycle.

    9. Re:This is not a yes or no question by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Ah you are math challenged. Now I see.
      It's not the derivative, it shows the temperature delta from present.
      And what caused the ice to melt? Pink unicorns? Or was it maybe the temperature? If that's the case, what caused the temperature rise?

  41. Bah humbug by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is all just liberal propaganda paid for by... ...oh wait...

  42. So the Right has its validation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's pretty clear that a huge part of this study was driven by intense distrust of the academic world by the right. But, by the same token, they were a bit worried that the hippy scientists might be onto something. After all, while we might notice, that, it seems warmer in New Jersey during the winter than in our childhoods, they, by the virtue of their wealth, have to be noticing the same things for themselves worldwide. So, they found a scientist that they could trust, and have a look so that they could get the truth. One wonders if this will be the beginning of a sea change in policy making.

  43. Just read the article by Hentes · · Score: 0

    In my first post I assumed that the paper was correct, but now after reading the article I'm much more sceptical. They have measured the warming during the past 250 years, that is, their reference point was right in the middle of the Little Ice Age! This may not discredit everything they claim but it sure raises some serious doubts about the professionalism of the researchers involved.

    1. Re:Just read the article by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The reference point in a graph of temperature anomalies is arbitrary. It doesn't matter where zero is because they all show about the same amount of change when you subtract the low from the high.

    2. Re:Just read the article by Hentes · · Score: 1

      But it's very easy to register a warming when compared to a cool period.

    3. Re:Just read the article by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The warming that's occurred in the last 250 years is there whether you start your graph then or 65 million years ago.

  44. Re:Not entirely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, but none of those are nearly as tasty as aforementioned beef, particularly on that barbie.

  45. Re:Fracking best hope for reducing CO2 output by Freddybear · · Score: 1

    What Obama says in public, and what his administration does in reality, are two different, and usually diametrically opposed things. Giant energy companies don't care what they sell, as long as they make a profit doing it. The coal lobby is bipartisan. It's not just red states which are dependent on coal for electric generation capacity. And science denialism is bipartisan too. There is more to science than just CAGW and the Democrats are very, very, good at denying reality when it suits them. It's not at all weird to blame the party in power for what is happening on their watch.

  46. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, I don't live in Europe. I have read of headline news about serious flights delays aout of UK the last few years because of snow storms "worse" than usual.

    Perhaps your location already have all the equipments to deal with such storms, and 5-10 year swing in weather patterns may not be too noticable for your location.

    I suppose we should watch out for the other places in Europe and Northen Asia having mild weather now starting to have to deal with some cooling effects.

    I already quoted this link

          http://www.astronomynotes.com/solarsys/s7.htm

    Again, I believe the radiation belt from the illustration may be keeping or affecting the heat relative to the magnetic poles of the planet, in addition to direct Sun radiation during the day, of course.

  47. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Time Cube Guy?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  48. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by tmosley · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't recall seeing this claim debunked. I have only seen people claim that this claim has been debunked, mixed in with ad hominem.

    Perhaps the parent hasn't seen it either? Maybe you should post a link rather than being an abusive twat.

  49. Re:Not entirely. by Jmc23 · · Score: 1
    It's really hard to factor in methane while reporting CO2 numbers.

    Though the methane numbers do help to attribute climate change more to the West than the rest of the world.

    --
    Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
  50. Ummmm by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you didn't think the argument involved multiple parts, then you weren't paying attention. I find this to be one of the biggest problems with many self-proclaimed proponents of AGW is that they think if they prove something, then the argument is done, over, everything else follows logically and there can be no question. No, not at all. There are multiple stages to the argument.

    The first is the claims of fact: That average surface temperature is increasing and that CO2 levels in the atmosphere are increasing. These are claims of facts about the world, things to be observed or measured. CO2 is pretty easy given the nature of gasses diffusing to uniform, temperature is quite a bit harder. However, it looks pretty solid that yes, temperature has been increasing. So that's step one, verify the facts behind the theory.

    The next step is the central theory: That the primary or exclusive cause of the observed warming is the increase in CO2 in the atmosphere due to human emissions. Like all theories, it attempts to explain the connection between facts, how things relate. So that the facts are true does not automatically imply the theory is correct. That is the point of this (and other) studies. See if there are facts that would falsify this theory, or are there other theories that would fit the available facts better. So far, it does not seem so which means that this theory is probably correct.

    This is not the end of the argument though. All you've done is shown why something is happening. That doesn't mean anything in and of itself. The next part of the argument is where things get more specious: The claim that this will be a bad thing for humanity as a whole. That's not a scientific theory, that's an over-arching claim, a judgement call. It is based on a number of theories and hypothesis out there. However to be accurate it needs to be backed up by theories with evidence that indicate that things will change in negative ways. Also you have to weigh just how positive and negative all the predicted changes will be. Anyone who pretends something is all positive or all negative is pushing an agenda and/or ignoring reality. Everything has a downside, a cost. The question is how does it weigh overall?

    This is a discussion that doesn't seem to happen much. The "It will be a bad thing," seem to be parroted as dogma. You accept or you get shouted down. Any hypothesis that says something bad will happen is accepted as true, any hypothesis that says something good will happen is said to be false. Sorry, but it doesn't work that way.

    Then, after you've shown it is a net negative overall, that it is something that would be better if it didn't happen, you get down to the policy of what to do about it. This is not science at all, there is no one right answer. It is a matter of deciding what we wish to do based off of costs, likelihood of success, other downsides and so on. "Just stop burning fossil fuels," isn't the "correct" answer. It is a possible course of action, but not the only one. Geoengineering solutions would be others. Still others would be not to try and change what is happening, but rather to change ourselves and prepare to deal with the changes since though this change may be human caused it is likely at some point another will happen that isn't and thus we may not be able to affect.

    So if you are hoping for the magic moment of "All debate ends and everyone agrees with me," well sorry you aren't going to see it. As I alluded to, the big thing at this point would be to show that this change is going to be a net negative for humanity. That's complex, so no surprise it is hard. Even once that is in the bag, the question remains as to what to do. To that there will never be a final "correct" answer, only possibilities that eventually will need to be weighed and chosen from (including the possibility of doing nothing).

    1. Re:Ummmm by bunratty · · Score: 1

      The Copenhagen Accord recognized "the scientific view that the increase in global temperature should be below 2 degrees Celsius". If you have some evidence that warming of more than 2 degrees Celsius would be just fine, I'd like to see it. Until then, it looks like there's widespread agreement that we will need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to avoid excessive warming.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    2. Re:Ummmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      As I alluded to, the big thing at this point would be to show that this change is going to be a net negative for humanity. That's complex, so no surprise it is hard.

      It's already produced negative changes. AGW aside, the CO2 is responsible for oceanic acidification which is harming marine life of many kinds, many of which we're quite fond of for one reason or another. There's lots of other examples but that's one that's easy to point to as a reason why our ways need to change.

      Even once that is in the bag, the question remains as to what to do.

      There's the rub, and I think that this last point is what makes it so easy to be a denialist. When you can always end the argument with "they don't even know what to do" it makes it easy to be smug. But "reduce net CO2 emissions" is a pretty easy concept, and we're not even doing that for one excuse and another.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Ummmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just think...all of this could have been avoided if not for Jane Fonda and all the other anti nuclear nuts.

    4. Re:Ummmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Copenhagen Accord recognized "the scientific view that the increase in global temperature should be below 2 degrees Celsius". If you have some evidence that warming of more than 2 degrees Celsius would be just fine, I'd like to see it. Until then, it looks like there's widespread agreement that we will need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to avoid excessive warming.

      But that is an expression of opinion, not a scientific fact per se. For example, a scientist can tell you roughly how many people would die if a nuclear bomb was set off by a terrorist in a major city. It is also reasonable to assume that the scientist would be against such an outcome. However, the first is a statement of what IS (or would be) and the second is a statement of what OUGHT to be (or not be). An IS-type statement is either right or wrong, but you cannot talk of the correctness of an OUGHT-type opinion, only its consistency with your own, or other peoples, opinions.

      To use a less emotive example, consider the statements: "Most cakes are made with butter" and "I would like some cake". Clearly the second statement cannot be 'wrong' in a factual sense. Talk of widespread famines, wars and mass deaths may be more emotive, but the IS-OUGHT dichotomy still stands.

      Science can predict the outcomes of various actions, but which of those outcomes are desirable or undesirable is a value-led, subjective and (to an extent) political issue. Often some of the outcomes (such as massive global warming) are so awful that it is hard to see anyone who is sane desiring them - that does not mean that statements that they are undesirable becomes a factual statement. (A statement that no sane person would desire that outcome could be factual, but that is a factual claim about sane people, not about the outcome itself).

    5. Re:Ummmm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Just think...all of this could have been avoided if not for Jane Fonda and all the other anti nuclear nuts.

      As long as we're not reprocessing "spent" fuel, I'm anti-nuclear, too. We're actually making the problem worse by attempting to stabilize the material when we store it... just complicating the issue of reprocessing it later. Also, as long as corporations are still trying to build reactors based on the same shitty designs. New design or go home.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Ummmm by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The next part of the argument is where things get more specious: The claim that this will be a bad thing for humanity as a whole. That's not a scientific theory, that's an over-arching claim, a judgement call. It is based on a number of theories and hypothesis out there. However to be accurate it needs to be backed up by theories with evidence that indicate that things will change in negative ways. Also you have to weigh just how positive and negative all the predicted changes will be.

      You need to read the IPCC AR4 Working Group II report. That's exactly what it's about.

    7. Re:Ummmm by Nimey · · Score: 1

      I find this to be one of the biggest problems with many self-proclaimed proponents of AGW is that they think if they prove something, then the argument is done,

      Nice strawman there. I challenge you to show where "many" people who believe the science do what you describe.

      Whether or not you're intending to, you're coming across as a denier.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    8. Re:Ummmm by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      This [advantages vs disadvantages] is a discussion that doesn't seem to happen much.

      While it's true this discussion hasn't been covered by the media much, that's mostly because so many people seem stuck at the "it's not human-caused" stage, or worse, at the "it's not warming at all" stage.

      But it's certainly been studied in the scientific literature. There are a huge number of factors that could go either way of course, but that link (though far from being a comprehensive survey) summarises a number of studies of both positives and negatives. Opportunities were also considered (alongside risks) by the IPCC WGII.

      Evidence aside, it seems reasonable to assume that, even assuming equal advantages and disadvantages, the disruption of the status quo and the significant costs of rapid adaptation, both for humans as well as the rest of the ecosystem, would result in a net negative. We would hope to see positive results greatly outweigh the negative for it to be worth allowing climate change to continue, but that is far from certain, and the studies that I've seen tend to show the opposite.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    9. Re:Ummmm by Tom · · Score: 1

      The claim that this will be a bad thing for humanity as a whole.

      Nobody claims that. As always, there will be some that profit - most likely those who already do. The 1% won't have any trouble - like another poster said - to build a new mansion on higher grounds and install more powerful A/C units.

      We do, however, already know the impact of bad weather on large parts of the human population. Those with neither mansions nor A/C. We know from the agricultural sciences and anthropology that billions of people rely on fairly narrow climate conditions for their crops and thus food and that especially less advanced agriculture does not adapt quickly. We do know from geography that many millions of people live in areas that will be flooded if water levels rise even moderately. We do know from history that war and genocide have always been the results if entire people get displaced by natural or other disasters.

      So far, everything in the theories presented by the world-wide scientific community has turned out to be true, as you yourself admit. And yet you are fighting a retreat battle on the rest of the scepticism. I am all for scepticism - but there is a point where the burden of proof turns around, where it is the ones claiming the opposite who need to prove their point.

      Where is that point for you? How much more evidence do you need to see before you agree that those who claim everything will be fine are the ones who need to support their claim with some evidence?

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    10. Re:Ummmm by Coriolis · · Score: 1

      The reason you don't see this discussion happening much is it's already happened, some time ago. Conservative voices weren't in it because they were still arguing with the evidence (note that I say with, not about). There are both pros and cons to being conservative.

      --
      Rgasuya aata! : I have been coding Perl and cannot tell where my fingers are now!
    11. Re:Ummmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are walking down an alley, a man steps out and points a gun at you from a short distance away, the gun goes off. All of your hypothetical wrangling over what needs to be proved to conclude that the result is going to fucking hurt doesn't change the fact that at minimum, what is about to happen is going to fucking hurt.

      The ecosystem is a fragile thing, do you really need to wait for our agricultural centers to turn into dustbowls to have the proof you need? We KNOW that raising the average temperature by only a few degrees will start to impact the ecology. seriously.

  51. Power Sources... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    I'd be careful about being so trivial about a 10% increase in electricity prices. It might be trivial for you, it's a fairly non-elastic good in most of the states, and increases in it, much like fuel prices, tend to hit the poor the hardest.

    You could double my electricity bill and while I'd wince, I wouldn't need to substantially change my budget. Increase the bill of my grandparents on social security even 50% and they'd be cutting into the grocery money. Maybe even at 10%, but I don't know their finances that well.

    Then you get into businesses and manufacturing and it's one more reason to leave the area. Civilization depends on cheap energy, the cheaper the better.

    This brings up another argument - sure, global warming is happening. There will be both positives and negatives. Coastal cities might need to adjust their infrastructure in major ways; but at the same time a few degrees warmer average temperatures can add weeks to the growing season of major areas of North America, Siberia, and other regions. The studies I've seen predict warmer temperatures to increase potential farmland, not decrease it. So the question becomes: Is the economic cost of preventing global warming worth it, and by how much? I'll note that I'm in the camp of global warming is happening, and that we should do stuff about it, but the question becomes one of 'how much?'. There are easy fixes out there, and I think we should be doing more of them. But some of the proposals are crazy.

    Finally - We don't ever want to become dependent upon one source of electricity. My 'ideal' carbon-neutral electrical mix is 40% nuclear, 20% solar(~20% of electricity is spent on cooling anyways, and demand is something like 50% higher during the day, so when you figure that solar only works during the day, it pretty much works out*), 20% wind, and 20% other(such as hydro, geothermal, biomass, etc...).

    Another point is that if we massively go towards electrical vehicles(to get rid of that carbon), my estimates are for an average increase in electricity usage for househoulds of 50%. I figure that 'most' households, especially areas with more expensive electricity, have taken the easy fixes already - saving more juice will take things like replacing windows and putting more insulation in. Reducing a household's electrical usage by 50% to keep usage even after switching to EVs - that takes stuff like getting rid of electric heat, including the water heater(If they're on gas or oil, carbon could be avoided by switching to a heat pump, but again, that would increase electrical usage). This can be done, but isn't an 'easy fix' in most areas.

    *Night usage: 1, Day usage: 1.5. Total: 2.5. 20% of 2.5 = .5, or the increase during the day.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Power Sources... by keithrc · · Score: 1

      While I do not have a citation to back this up, I feel pretty confident in claiming that most households could reduce their energy consumption by 10%- offsetting a 10% carbon tax- with little effort and cost if they would just go to the trouble. Replace or turn off a couple of lights. Turn up the thermostat 2 degrees. Buy and apply a couple of $5 tubes of caulk and weatherstripping. No major sacrifice or expensive renovation required.

    2. Re:Power Sources... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      1. "Replace or turn off a couple of lights": I and my family already USE CFLs. The only incandescents left are in the crawlspace(on for maybe 5 minutes a month, average) and on the garage door opener(will be replaced with CFL/LED when they fail). Second: Average household lighting is only 17% of the electricity use, so a 'couple lights' is unlikely to save 10%. A CFL typically uses 1/3rd the energy, so you could hit 11% if you replaced EVERY bulb in the house. However, what happens when you go to save 10% of electricity costs in a house when you walk in with a box of CFL/LED bulbs, and find the house already using them?
      2. Turn up the thermostat - Turning 'up' the thermostat betrays your location a bit - in my family you'd typically save more energy turning the thermostat DOWN. I and my GP's don't even HAVE AC. Heck, turning the temperature down won't save my grandparents electricity - they mostly heat with wood, then coal, then oil.
      3. Well insulated/caulked? We do that regularly anyways.

      The stuff remaining that can counteract a 10% increase in cost of electricity all cost real amounts of money to impliment, unless you're in a household that's missing some of the really basic stuff like turning off the lights when you're not there, but even that's reduced by using energy efficient lights in the first place. Which a lot of 'poor' households are already doing because they can't afford the energy bills as is.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  52. Green Protectionism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I do not really care much about Global Warming or Climate Change, which seems to be the preferred term nowadays. I care even less about hippies and tree huggers telling me that I should go back to a hut in the middle of a forest.

    We have to look at this from an economic perspective. The reality is that, places like China will continue to pollute a lot for as long as they possibly can. It is cheap for them to forego how this will impact their future generations. It is cheap for us to buy crap made in China when they do not have to worry about environmental standards and labor law. We cannot compete with them unless we sink to the same level, which we most definitely do not want to do. Hence I would say it is time for us to divide the World in two again (just like the good old soviet times). I believe we should creat a "Green Wall". On our side of the Green Wall, only countries that are democratic and comply with certain environmental standards can be admitted. We will only trade with them and they are only allowed to trade with us. If they trade with anyone else over the Wall, we will cut them off. Countries on the other side of the wall, could apply to join us on this side of the wall. In their case, the trade barriers would be dropped slowly until they finally become full democracies and comply to all of our standards.

    The markets are here in West. Countries like China, cannot survive without access to them. Let's make this World a better place by forcing them to change if they want to continue to have access to our markets.

    Green protectionism has also another advantage. Chances are that these countries would only be able to meet our envrionmental standards if they bougth technology from us. That would in essence create a huge demand for some of our exports.

    BTW: I am sick and tired of stories that talk about some Western company that helped China crack down on their dissidents by selling them sniffing technology yadda... yadda...yadda. What the heck do you want our companies to do? They do not have the luxury of ignoring a market such as China if access to it as not closed to their competition. If they ignore it, the competition moves in. By allowing our country to trade with countries such as China and Equatorial Guinea, we leave our companies with little choice. If we care that we fill our tanks with oil that came from Equatorial Guinea (one of the most brutal, corrupt, and repressive regimes in the history of mankind), why not completely cut them off from access to our markets? If Europe, Japan, and North America did so, the World would be a much better place.

    1. Re:Green Protectionism by bunratty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No one is telling you to go back to a hut in the middle of a forest. You're making it up. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions means producing energy using solar, wind, and nuclear sources, and improving energy efficiency. It will mean higher tech than we have now, not lower tech.

      But in any case, we can simply tax goods from countries with higher carbon dioxide emissions. That will give them economic incentive to lower their emissions.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    2. Re:Green Protectionism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only that were true. You can't even have a rational conversation with some people about what to do about global warming without them frothing at the mouth.

    3. Re:Green Protectionism by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      We have to look at this from an economic perspective.

      The economic perspective is subordinate to the scientific perspective. How can economics work if it don't acknowledge reality?

    4. Re:Green Protectionism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is too bad this does not work on the worlds largest polluters (USA and China) because both have a large enough internal market to foot the bill.

    5. Re:Green Protectionism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh, and who is the beneficiary of such a tax? Would such a tax incentive corrupt it?

    6. Re:Green Protectionism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tax goods from other countries . . .then they'll tax us causing a global recession. 1 of the top 100 reasons you do not hire a liberal to run the government. You get a recession like the one we have now. Brilliant. You must be from Harvard. But hey, you are single handedly saving the planet, so anything is ok.

    7. Re:Green Protectionism by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      "The reality is that, places like China will continue to pollute a lot for as long as they possibly can"

      I have less faith in your ability to read the minds of foreign countries than I have in our ability to read thermometers and CO2 levels. And not much faith in your belief that 300 million Americans represent such a larger market than one and a half billion Chinese that Chinese industry cannot cannot survive without access to them, while at the same time it's the Chinese who are producing more CO2 and/or pollution than we.

      And "Chances are that these countries would only be able to meet our envrionmental standards if they bougth technology from us." is strictly Pooya.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  53. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by plover · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, the Kochs are the same billionaires. They must have either figured out a way to monetize global warming, perhaps through an environment-monitoring division, or figured out that most people would rather have oil than a stable atmosphere.

    Or maybe their foundation accidentally backed the wrong science. Even billionaires can hire people who make mistakes.

    --
    John
  54. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by haruchai · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Martian atmosphere is thin compared to Earth's but it's 95% CO2 vs only 1/2 a percent here on Terra. So there's significant heat-trapping potential complicated by the significant amount of dust in the Martian sky.

    Comparing Mars, Earth and the Moon is problematic as only 1 has extensive and deep oceans, which store a huge amount of heat.

    Mars also get cold enough that as much as a quarter of it's CO2 freezes out of the air at the poles during the winter.

    I hear a lot of talk about warming in the solar system, mostly from denialist sycophants enamored of that bug-eyed Englishman. But they also claim that we've been in a solar lull for several years and this is one of the weakest cycles in a long while.

    So what's warming the solar system?

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  55. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by jbolden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Gates, Koch, Getty and Bowes. That's a pretty diverse group. Either you don't trust anyone or that's about as close as you are going to get to a fair determination.

  56. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by jhoegl · · Score: 1

    Thats what they said when the report that the earth was round came out.

  57. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No no, you don't understand. It's all these vulgar poor people, with their cars that are causing global warning. It's time to send them all back to the fields to do some real work. No different than the aristocrats telling us we should eat less meat, so they can have it for themselves.

  58. I smell a Nobel Prize ! by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 1

    I am thinking Bill Gates this time, he doesn't have one yet - in fact Nobel Prizes for everyone !

  59. Re:Thanks by jbolden · · Score: 1

    There are lots of corporations that might be very happy with the massive infrastructure improvements needed to move to a more energy efficient economy. The coal industry is going to be against it, but even the oil industry getting excited about the potential of natural gas.

  60. Re:Global Warming: Emerging Science and Understand by grumling · · Score: 1

    We're looking at a global extinction event and I'd like man to be able to survive it

    I don't know about all that. Most people think low lying coastal areas and much of Florida are screwed, but we should have plenty of advance warning that the coastlines are receding, so I doubt many people will die due to that. The southern US won't be as productive as it has been, and the California agriculture miracle will dry up, but there is going to be plenty of land opened up too. Canada will benefit, along with the northern prairie in the US. Russia will see longer growing seasons and may become a major food exporter in the next 30-50 years. The tropics will be less inhabitable, possibly becoming more desert-like than today.

    Oh, it will be wet. more heat means more water vapor and bigger rain events. That's happening now. If we're smart we will build more fresh water reservoirs and water pipelines. But I'm sure we won't do anything but complain.

    --
    "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
  61. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At some point, you might as well be abusive. Moon vs Earth temperatures is a good an example as any he could give. The difference between the two? Greenhouse effect. More Greenhouse leads to yet higher average temperatures.

    The whole debate is not about who is right and who is wrong. It is about people fighting for their right to deny reality in exchange for clinging to their religious beliefs or a fat pay-cheque. There is no merit in that. No moral principle. The debate consists entirely on one side bringing up irrelevant and minor points and demanding that they be refuted in detail. This gives them time to come up with the next batch of irrelevant details

    In some sense, the fact that this study was conducted was a huge gimmick: the outcome was obvious, and any scientist (yes even a physicist) who thinks he'll get better results than the guys from a field he's not from has a clearly overinflated ego.

  62. What a surprize by rikasa · · Score: 1

    It's not as if the Koch brothers are in the carbon emission credit trade... oh wait

  63. State =/= government by Bananenrepublik · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since this is the second time that line is misread that particular way, I'll offer an explanation, even though it should be obvious. California's government happens to go bankrupt from time to time. That doesn't make the state poor, because there are also people and companies in the state who own and produce assets that are valuable. Interesting that you would think that only the government can create or maintain value ;-)

    As for why the state of California regularly goes bankrupt: having the populace vote on every tax increase is a surefire way of never getting taxes increased. If at the same time people vote pro-spending, government becomes unsustainable. Not that hard to figure out, definitely a construction failure, and fairly unrelated to the question of regulations.

    (BTW slashdot sitll doesn't allow unicode? Why can't I put something as innocous as the not equal sign into the subject? It's 2012, not 1992)

    1. Re:State =/= government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since this is the second time that line is misread that particular way, I'll offer an explanation, even though it should be obvious. California's government happens to go bankrupt from time to time. That doesn't make the state poor, because there are also people and companies in the state who own and produce assets that are valuable. Interesting that you would think that only the government can create or maintain value ;-)

      As for why the state of California regularly goes bankrupt: having the populace vote on every tax increase is a surefire way of never getting taxes increased. If at the same time people vote pro-spending, government becomes unsustainable. Not that hard to figure out, definitely a construction failure, and fairly unrelated to the question of regulations.

      (BTW slashdot sitll doesn't allow unicode? Why can't I put something as innocous as the not equal sign into the subject? It's 2012, not 1992)

      No, California is broke because the Democrats run the state government, and public employee unions run the Democrats.

      And government employee unions have no stake whatsover in anything other than grabbing as big a slice of as big a government pie as possible, which is why no less a progressive than FDR warned against allowing government employees to unionize.

      Public employee unions lead to government by the government, for the government, and we the people be damned.

    2. Re:State =/= government by khallow · · Score: 0

      As for why the state of California regularly goes bankrupt: having the populace vote on every tax increase is a surefire way of never getting taxes increased.

      Taxes not increasing != state goes bankrupt. The problem here is that the same populace which doesn't want higher taxes wants more largess from government. That combination of fixed taxes and higher spending leads to bankruptcy of some form or another.

    3. Re:State =/= government by BooMonster · · Score: 2

      California government is broke AS WELL AS it's population. We have a third of the welfare cases in the country. We are 16th of 51 on households living in poverty. If you adjust for cost of living, we're the forth worst state to make a living.

      Sure there are some people with gold plated Ferraris here, and pockets of awesomeness along the coast. But it's all coming apart here, like a slow motion San Bruno.

    4. Re:State =/= government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California's government happens to go bankrupt from time to time

      Contrary to popular delusions, that's what happens when you cut taxes.

    5. Re:State =/= government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ....having the populace vote on every tax increase is a surefire way of never getting taxes increased.

      CA ranks as the 11th most taxed state per capita so it's not a taxation problem.

    6. Re:State =/= government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I cannot find any record of California ever filing for bankruptcy? I do see record of some of its cities proposing such an action though, and the consideration of what sounds to be the first state bankruptcy...

    7. Re:State =/= government by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Uh, a lot of it is due to entitlements to police and fire unions. Which are decidedly pro-republican. Both parties like buying the vote with promises of costly entitlements. California is no exception, police unions are super pro-republicans and vice versa.

      To pay for the ridiculous payouts promised, the government would have to raise taxes or cut other programs that they've already promised. So yeah, taxes being unable to be raised is a compounding problem. If taxes WERE raised after unions were promised too much money, maybe the practice would have been voted out long ago.

    8. Re:State =/= government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California also pays out quite a bit more in Federal taxes than it gets back in spending. So, compared to other states, it's operating under a budgetary handicap.

    9. Re:State =/= government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      State != government

      FTFY

    10. Re:State =/= government by Genda · · Score: 1

      I love this... I'd love to do magic for y'all, you just keep falling for the same stupid misdirections every time. Its absolutely Pavlovian.

      These contracts were made when the economy was fine, and nobody had a problem with a person putting in a career and getting a decent pension to retire on. Its only now, that the banker and other Wallstreet scum have crashed our savings, gutted our retirement, wrecked our economy, bankrupted our government from City to Federal Capitol, bled us all dry for their own enrichment and self serving interests, and left the masses treading water, that we are now up in arms about public sector employees getting a pension. Dog eat dog, if I'm starving you better be starving too.... blah, blah, blah. All the while, the real problem is out buying his 12th MacMansion and giving his 18 year old his first $20,000,000 to invest. You know, a little folding money.

      Honest you guys almost don't deserve any better, you keep looking where the magician point and whoops, they goes your wallet again.

    11. Re:State =/= government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This time they are going down for good because they won't quit spending, no fiscal discipline. If you can retire from govt. with a full 6 figure salary at age 50 your state will rack up huge bills it cannot pay. Anyone with a really big salary is leaving the state for places like Texas which have no income tax. Hmmm . . .wonder why Texas never went out of biz like California is now??

    12. Re:State =/= government by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      No, it is the collective dishonesty of an entire nation (nay world) in which +8-11% ($$) per year FOREVER was a mathematically possible outcome.

    13. Re:State =/= government by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

      I think that is what he said. Read the next line "If at the same time people vote pro-spending, government becomes unsustainable."

    14. Re:State =/= government by keithrc · · Score: 1

      "We have a third of the welfare cases in the country." Citation, please?

    15. Re:State =/= government by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      You assume and make an ass of yourself. I'm not opposed to reasonable pensions. I'm opposed to the government promising pensions the government can't pay for.

      The rich getting richer is another problem, but we were talking about California's budget here. Not everything that is wrong with the economy and government.

  64. Both? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Both? Seriously? Both sides? You're saying BOTH sides are not looking at the data???

    Both sides don't have a problem reading the data, the data is clear cut. It's the anti-global warming lobby that's not looking at the data, using incoherent arguments, arguments based on religion, and when all else fails, pretending that *BOTH* sides are ignoring the data.

  65. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by tmosley · · Score: 1

    That isn't how physics works. Magnetic fields effect charged particles, not photons.

  66. Re:Thanks by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    politicians think too shortterm

    ...but a proffesional public service doesn't, the long term energy plan for most industrial nations is to spend the next couple of centuries burning every last ounce of coal they can find.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  67. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by macs4all · · Score: 1

    "...Skewed for the interests of one set of billionaires.

    "I have now been flipped, and am rewarded for serving the competing interest of an entirely opposed set of different billionaires.

    "Everything you read is true. Especially if it is funded by large foundations."

    FNORD

    Precisely. Including the Illuminatus! reference.

  68. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    The carbon dioxide curve gives a better match than anything else weâ(TM)ve tried.

    If only we could stop the politicians from exhaling...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  69. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by macs4all · · Score: 1

    Of course global warming is real. And a good thing too, the average temps of a body without CO2 at 1 AU (like, I don't know, the moon?) is -10F. But it the increase is man-made, then the increased temps on Mars must be from the emissions from all those NASA rovers there, eh? Hello! The sun is a mildly variable star.

    Exactly!

    The human input into the global climate equation is, barring pretty much anything short of humans triggering a Krakatoa-sized volcanic eruption, fairly laughably insignificant.

    The solar input into the global climate equation, however...

    So, the obvious answer is to pass legislation to regulate the Sun's output.

  70. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The warming trend is happening since the last mini- ice age (around 1750); this trend is nothing to get excited about. If you want to prove Man-Made Global Warming you have to specify which part of this warming trend is unusual and likely man-made. This study did not do that.

    None of these mechanisms operate on the timescale of AGW.

  71. Re:Not entirely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually they are found on the see floor sediment and the arctic permafrost. There are two primary different types.

    http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/12/methane-hydrates-and-global-warming/

  72. Re:Not entirely. by macs4all · · Score: 0

    According to the USGS [usgs.gov], man-made CO2 emissions are 35 billion tons per year

    First: This is a government study, and we all know those are never incorrect, right?

    Second: how can this even be measured with any reasonable degree of accuracy?

  73. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He says the data doesn't prove causality because he is a scientist and there is always a tiny chance that there is something else is causing the global warming . But he says that the warming is overwhelmingly correlated to man made CO2 emissions. So yes being a scientist and not a sensationalist journalist he claims there is a tiny chance that there could be something else going on.
          Why do you cherry pick the one sentence which could conceivably back your worldview when the entire article discusses how he thinks humans are entirely the root cause? He even states "Humans are almost entirely the cause." Oh yeah, its because you want to to feel OK about driving your SUV.

  74. What he did, what he says by phantomfive · · Score: 2
    All he's done is verify that the instrumental temperature record is largely correct. In the article he says,

    It’s a scientist’s duty to be properly skeptical. I still find that much, if not most, of what is attributed to climate change is speculative, exaggerated or just plain wrong.

    In other words, he has serious doubts that hurricanes and other disasters will be the result of AGW.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:What he did, what he says by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      what is attributed to climate change

      His present tense vs your future tense:

      will be the result

      He's right in saying we can't reliably say today that this or that effect we just experienced is definitively caused by climate change (and few if any climatologists have claimed that). But he said nothing about future effects - and there is strong evidence to correlate climate change with increasing strength of storms.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    2. Re:What he did, what he says by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It is very interesting that you mention that he is talking in present tense, and then post an article talking about effects to hurricanes in the present.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:What he did, what he says by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      I know, right? I point out the distinction between what he actually said and your assumption of his views of the future, and I link to a half-dozen scientific studies that show your assumption is contrary to current observations anyway - all in one short post.

      Of course, if you can point us at some future observations that you think might be more appropriate to the discussion, we'd all be most interested - particularly in where you got your time machine.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    4. Re:What he did, what he says by phantomfive · · Score: 1
      Your articles presented evidence from the present, attributing certain changes to climate change. Here is what he said about the present:

      I still find that much, if not most, of what is attributed to climate change is speculative, exaggerated or just plain wrong.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:What he did, what he says by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Yup. And if you keep reading, where he mentions specifics (Katrina, number of hurricanes etc), it's quite true that none of those are being observed today in connection with climate change. His only point about a future event (Himalayan glaciers melting) was originally referred to by the IPCC report, but long ago retracted (science at work!).

      None of which invalidates the linked observations & projections being made by climatologists, despite your attempt to construe that. What he actually says about the future is:

      I expect the rate of warming to proceed at a steady pace, about one and a half degrees over land in the next 50 years... that same warming could take place in less than 20 years [if China continues its rapid growth]

      I have no idea how you twisted all that into "serious doubts that hurricanes and other disasters will be the result". Preconceived bias, I suppose.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    6. Re:What he did, what he says by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I have no idea how you twisted all that into "serious doubts that hurricanes and other disasters will be the result".

      I know. That is because of your reading comprehension problem.

      So when he says, "I still find that much, if not most, of what is attributed to climate change is speculative, exaggerated or just plain wrong." What exactly do you think he is referring to?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:What he did, what he says by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      What exactly do you think he is referring to?

      Well, it seems most likely that he is referring to the list of specific issues in the very next paragraph, of which two are about current and past hurricanes. But I won't repeat what I just wrote.

      There may well be other issues he's referring to, but without any more specific quotes, it's pointless speculation.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    8. Re:What he did, what he says by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      There may well be other issues he's referring to, but without any more specific quotes, it's pointless speculation.

      Yes, he was talking about much, if not most; a set of things that may very well include hurricane intensity. It certainly would include scaremongering about hurricane numbers.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:What he did, what he says by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      may very well

      There you go; pure speculation on your part.

      Muller says only that hurricane numbers in the US are decreasing. The studies I linked show a trend of increasing observed numbers over the last 150 years, one of which correlates this with AGW, but later studies show that improved observation techniques are more likely the cause of the trend. No definite conclusion can be drawn yet. Thus, "scaremongering" about increased hurricane numbers is premature, and quite possibly misguided.

      Muller does not say anything about hurricane intensity, as much as you'd like to think so. Emanuel 2005 shows that hurricane intensity is "highly correlated" with sea surface temperature, which Muller's own work shows is increasing, so he'd need strong evidence to the contrary to believe as you do.

      Given that Elsner 2008 also observes that strong hurricanes are getting stronger, there's very good evidence to believe that the frequency of hurricane-related disasters will increase, and nothing Muller has actually said (you know, in words) indicates that he doubts this.

      It's amusing, actually, watching people desperately reinterpreting the data or loudly rubbishing the messenger, all the while demonstrating even more strongly the same flaws in method that they're attempting to accuse the scientific community of.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    10. Re:What he did, what he says by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      There you go; pure speculation on your part.

      Yes, it is speculation, but I admit it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  75. Re:Fracking best hope for reducing CO2 output by Sollord · · Score: 1

    That funny given Obama received $2.4 million in donations form big oil in 2008 compared to the $900k that McCain got in the same time period. So yeah big oils the funding arm of the republican party. In reality Big Oil puts its money on who it thinks will win based on the theory giving them money will influence them in there favor and it seems to of worked since the Democrats controlled majorities in the House, Senate and Presidency until the 2010 mid-terms elections and did jack shit.

  76. Producer envy ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NAH, people switched to SUV's because they WORK to earn a living rather than than being paid by their patricians to TALK.
    I, with great gnashing of teeth, switched from a 16 year-old Subaru GL wagon to a Jeep Cheokee because my tools were too damned heavy for the Subaru to haul without growing mechanical performance issues. Now on 11 years and LOVE the "iron DUKE".
    OH, and yeah, the 4WD is a NECESSITY for the 0300 morning drive through the snowbanks, or tornado warning, or high profile vehicle wind warnings to "the plant" to keep the light on and the water flowing.

    1. Re:Producer envy ... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Nice work dissing all those other hard-working blue-collar folks who don't haul their tools around (because they're in a factory etc). But SUVs make total sense for everyone because of your fringe case. I bet you drive OVER 9000 miles a day too so electric cars are universally stupid right?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  77. Proffit ?? by arthurpaliden · · Score: 1

    Sell stocks in insurance companies and buy construction companies.

  78. The Truth about Richard Muller by PopularTechnology · · Score: 1

    http://www.populartechnology.net/2012/06/truth-about-richard-muller.html Richard Muller has never been a skeptic, at best he had a moment of intellectual honesty towards skeptics when he acknowledged Steve McIntyre's debunking of Mann's Hockey Stick, only to later dismiss this as irrelevant to the global warming debate, "This result should not affect any of our thinking on global warming". Hardly surprising, as Muller considers the carbon dioxide produced from burning fossil fuels to be, "the greatest pollutant in human history" and likely to have, "severe and detrimental effects on global climate". The future outlook for global warming according to Muller is that, "it’s going to get much, much worse" and thus advocates that the United States immediately pay China and India hundreds of billions of dollars to cut back their carbon emissions or, "it'll be too late". No wonder he endorsed "The Earth is the Great Ship Titanic", Steven Chu as "perfect" for U.S. Energy Secretary and Al Gore's hypocritical alarmism...

    1. Re:The Truth about Richard Muller by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      Richard Muller has never been a skeptic, at best he had a moment of intellectual honesty towards skeptics when he acknowledged Steve McIntyre's debunking of Mann's Hockey Stick, only to later dismiss this as irrelevant to the global warming debate,

      He's right, Mann's hockey stick graph is merely corroborating evidence for global warming, not the primary evidence which is found mostly in physics.

  79. Re:Not entirely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well, if you want to get really technical, most methane hydrate is under the ocean floor, but very close to the surface. It is excluded from great depths beneath the sea floor because the temperature starts rising, and that melts it. There are a few places where you can see methane hydrate directly exposed to sea water on the sea floor, but they aren't commonplace. It tends to be a bit more stable if some sediment is on the top.

  80. Man's Contribution is Irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gases (0.28%) are a drop in the bucket compared to natural sources(99.72%).

    Volcanoes are only a small part of nature's contribution to greenhouse gases. Forests and decaying vegetation are far more significant contributors.

    1. Re:Man's Contribution is Irrelevant by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      You can't talk about natural sources without talking about natural sinks as well. Until humans started adding CO2 to the atmosphere the natural sources and natural sinks combined kept the level around 280 ppmv for over 8,000 years. It's called the Carbon Cycle for a reason.

    2. Re:Man's Contribution is Irrelevant by Grumbleduke · · Score: 1

      Right... and an unsourced figure taken from a gif on a random blog is obviously perfectly reliable and informative. A blog entitled "American Thinker" at that, which (upon glancing through some of their recent posts) appears to have a strong conservative and right-wing leaning.

      Perhaps you could try again?

  81. Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts too by wisebabo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    " The diversity of life has historically increased with warming".

    Sure, but the same can be said of asteroid impacts; new studies have indicated that after as short as 10 million years, the biosphere has recovered and maybe even opened up a few new ecological niches by dislodging the old dominant species (bye bye dinosaurs!).

    The problem is the word "short". On any human timescale, ten million years is a long time. In a few centuries which really is the blink of an eye in a geological sense, we'll be altering the climate substantially. For many species (millions?) it will be too fast for them to evolve.

    So they'll die.

    Global warming will NOT extinguish life on earth (well not unless we manage to cause a runaway greenhouse effect like Venus). It does have the potential of creating a less diverse world filled with crabgrass, cockroaches and rats and other generalist species (like us) that will take over. Our descendants for TENS OF THOUSANDS of generations may curse their selfish, short-sighted ancestors of the 21st century.

    And Americans in particular.

  82. An incident from 2002 by tepples · · Score: 1

    BTW slashdot sitll doesn't allow unicode? Why can't I put something as innocous as the not equal sign into the subject? It's 2012, not 1992

    Do I have to explain the 2002 bidirectional override incident again?

    1. Re:An incident from 2002 by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Is it really so hard to identify the characters that cause problems and outlaw them?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  83. And guess what? It's a legitimate question. by daveschroeder · · Score: 1

    DOD, and the US Navy in particular, have considered climate change to be a major national security issue for several years. There is no question that "climate change" is occurring. As usual, what is in question is:

    — Precisely what part human activity plays in concert with natural global climate cycles, and
    — Even if human activity is the exclusive cause, exactly how much the US and other First World nations should dramatically alter their economies and energy strategies while developing economies and other major economies (such as China and India) do comparatively nothing, absurdly sacrificing the ends to the means.

    China is set to emit 50% more greenhouse gases than the US by 2015.

    It doesn't matter that China has more people in the context of the climate change argument! If you identify some level x of greenhouse emissions as being a "bad" thing, then China emitting far more than the US is an extremely bad thing in terms of the effects that it would cause. One can argue that the US may be in a position to make the most impact, but with China set to significantly outpace the US in emissions and oil consumption, I think we need to take a look at what value the US taking a disproportionate hit in emissions control — and the dramatic impact that would have on our economy — would actually do for climate change that would be positive.

    If the issue requires a global response — whatever the cause — then it necessarily must be a global response, not just First World nations sacrificing their entire economic and energy base, thus removing any influence they may have over the issue.

    Put it another way: does anyone think that the evidence supports that China (or India, or any other developing economies) would be a better steward of this responsibility?

  84. No such thing as 'man made Global Warming' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    www.climatedepot.com

    Marc Morano very clearly explains EVERY DAY why it's all a big con, he is happy to debate anybody, anywhere. LOL at the Slashdot sheep, going along with the 'party line' and acting all concerned about 'the planet' - idiots.

    http://joannenova.com.au/2012/07/muller/

  85. "middle class effects": A stitch in time... by lenski · · Score: 1

    Mitigation strategies become more expensive as "we" delay efforts to develop and apply those strategies.

    There is now a huge separation of interests between those control access to concentrated capital from those whose lives are most directly affected by environmental conditions.

    The "capitalists" have a strong interest in preserving their existing revenue streams. The interests of the rest of society are irrelevant. The truly poor in other countries, many of whom live in low lying areas and depend on water supplies that are already turning brackish due to the current rise of only a few inches. Such people have almost negative value to high-concentration capital operators, usually being in the way when one investment or another involves their displacement.

    The Koch brothers and their friends the major fossil fuel industries have a strong interest in their current business model, and will fuck the rest of the world if necessary to prevent losses in their investments.

    The delays that the Heartland Institute, and other thinktanks advocate WILL cause mitigation strategies to become prohibitively expensive and count on it coming out of our asses. The longer we wait, the more painful the movement will be.

    To those who are skeptical of government intervention, I hesitantly agree, for two reasons: 1) It's been bought off by highly concentrated capitalists expressing their "free speech rights" drowning out all others in the public square, 2) Too many people have a problem with learned helplessness and are unwilling or unable to see the effects of the endless talk of "freedom", failing to see that "freedom" usually means "free to fuck over those that do not have the countervailing power to prevent it".

    The place where I flat out disagree with that logic is that the people who pull the strings of highly concentrated capital are *far* worse. My preference for "government" intervention is precisely because in a society that has not entirely lost its capacity for small-D democratic action, government is weakened by the constant re-election of legislators & "leaders". Throw away that feedback loop by *endlessly* whining about "government" with the effect of ceding control to the few lever-pullers, and you will have something way more interesting.

    P.S. I am a white guy in my mid-fifties who has been working in corporate environments large and small for 35+ years. I have seen the effects of narrow interests screwing over the others for most of those years. When authority is not balanced by strong accountability WITH TEETH, that authority is misused one hundred-point-zero percent of the time. Those with insufficiently accountable authority have an absolutely perfect record of misusing it.

  86. Razor and blades; foreign cars; station wagons by tepples · · Score: 1

    CFLs are cheaper to operate than incandescents. Attic insulation usually pays for itself in less than two years.

    Geeks and businesses understand "cheaper to operate" and "pays for itself". A lot of the general public does not, seeing only the initial sticker price. That's how anything with a razor and blades business model gets bought.

    A small turbo-diesel car is far cheaper than a gasoline powered SUV.

    What automaker headquartered in the United States makes turbo-diesel cars for sale in the United States? A lot of nationalistic people won't buy a "foreign" car: a Toyota made in a neighboring state is more "foreign" than a Ford made in Mexico because "the money goes back to Japan". In addition, what a lot of families need is an efficient station wagon, but a CAFE loophole has forced automakers to make SUVs instead of station wagons.

    1. Re:Razor and blades; foreign cars; station wagons by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I've read some articles recently claiming that Chevy will bring us something next year as an advance 2014 model, not sure how that works but anyway, they're supposed to be putting out a 3 liter V6 turbodiesel. Might be a nice upgrade for 300SDs :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Razor and blades; foreign cars; station wagons by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Sales of Toyota cars exceeds Ford by 50%. Total sales of cars by non-US headquarted makes well exceeds US makes.

      You won't see CAFE exemptions dropped anytime soon because that would crush US car makers who mostly get their money from light trucks.

      http://online.wsj.com/mdc/public/page/2_3022-autosales.html#autosalesE

  87. Uh... I disagree... by lenski · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My 2010 TDI "Sportwagen" gets 35+ under constant in-town acceleration/deceleration during rush hour, gets 40+ in off-hour in-town driving, and 52+ on disciplined long trips.

    Plenty of room for a custom bicycle (I am 6' 4", and the bike's frame is enlarged to accommodate exceptionally long legs). Or alternatively room for 4 people and all their luggage for a long weekend at a family wedding.

    Being a slashdot poster, you should know about "refactoring". Doesn't happen enough in the software world, and it for sure doesn't happen often enough in the legislative world. But the answer is not "deregulating": which merely cedes the power to those who really want to socialize their responsibilities while privatizing their profits.

    There has never been a free market. The only question to be answered is "who controls the market"? It could be, and usually is, the group who have the concentrated market power, or an entity that should be responsible to the society at large, whose capacity to design and implement the regulations is admittedly imperfect, but without that imperfect process, we're all fucked.

    1. Re:Uh... I disagree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If all every car in the world were turned off and never started again it would not make a large dent in the CO2 levels. Most is comming from industry and ships that operate in internation waters (those things polute like you wouldn't believe). 'Green' cars do help the local environment and are a good thing, but they won't solve the global problem.

  88. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by VoidCrow · · Score: 1

    There are complex systems wherein small changes to X trigger large changes to Y. Why is that so hard to understand?

  89. "And Man-Made" ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Uh... someone's reading a bit too much into that article.
    If you read it correctly you'll see that his main conclusion is not that it's man-made at all.
    It's that it exists(duh to those denying that) and that it's best correlated to CO2, and that CO2 is mostly man-made.
    This is not causality though. And if you read well page2 you find out he's not going alarmist screaming like a headless chicken.

    Good job slashdot on posting flamboyant titles to get attention.

    1. Re:"And Man-Made" ? by Skapare · · Score: 1

      I say we test the hypothesis. Let's lower the CO2 levels and see what happens. If the temperature goes back down, then I will believe it.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    2. Re:"And Man-Made" ? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Keep grasping at those straws.

  90. I've looked.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and there's nothing new.

    He says that temperature has definitely increased since 1753 (in the middle of the Little Ice Age!), and that he can't find anything which correlates with this apart from CO2. He doesn't appear to have heard of Svensmark.

    And from this he claims that AGW is proven?

  91. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Informative

    The earth has been known as roughly spherical - since 1500-1200 BC or thereabouts.

    Ptolomaic astronomy, from the 2nd century AD, while geocentric, assumed a spherical earth, at the center of concentric heavenly spheres. Each of these had there own spherical planets embedded in their arc.

    It is true that there were doctrines espoused by the Byzantine Church, which promoted a "Christian Cartography" that used Biblical references to mandate a flat-earth. These were always widely contested with the complete awareness of Ptolomaic models - solely on the basis of "Pagan" versus "Christian". These views were held by a minority of relatively unimportant European barbarians.

    Using the idea that a "flat earth" was a commonly held belief in the middle ages does not illustrate the folly of an opposing argument. Rather, it demonstrates how fully history and "common knowledge" are propagandized folly.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  92. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by nu1x · · Score: 1

    > So what's warming the solar system?

    Furious wanking.

    --
    I have nothing to lose but my bindings.
  93. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by haruchai · · Score: 1

    That's probably as accurate as any of the denialist tripe

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  94. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obligatory Monty Python:

    A: SHUT YOUR FESTERING GOB, YOU TIT! YOUR TYPE MAKES ME PUKE! YOU VACUOUS TOFFEE-NOSED MALODOROUS PERVERT!!!

    M: Yes, but I came here for an argument!!

    A: OH! Oh! I'm sorry! This is abuse!

    M: Oh! Oh I see!

    A: Aha! No, you want room 12A, next door.

    M: Oh...Sorry...

    A: Not at all!

    A: (under his breath) stupid git.

  95. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gates, Koch, Getty and Bowes. That's a pretty diverse group of billionaires.

    FTFY

  96. Free Market Religion by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Blasphemy! You can't say such things because they are against the economic religion of the times; you must be a communist! If you are not with us 100% you are a blaspheming communist!

    Tariffs are evil protectionism, the almighty holy market is the decider and how dare you contradict it's wishes!

    The all mighty market and its prophets (PACs) run the government and control the ignorant populace; it is so rigged you can't introduce reasonable tariffs anymore.

  97. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Indeed. Let's not throw out the baby with the bathwater, here. There must be dozens of plausible explanations that protect our irrational left-wing hatred of the Kochs from any real scrutiny.

  98. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by jhoegl · · Score: 1

    Rather, it demonstrates how fully history and "common knowledge" are propagandized folly.

    I know... that is why I said it...

  99. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by letherial · · Score: 2

    ahh religion, making humanity dumber since 1200 BC

  100. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by youngatheart · · Score: 1

    Thanks man.

    If a few more people were interested in actually presenting facts, there might not be controversy in the first place.

    Honestly I've been very reluctant to accept AGW. There are plenty of people of people I respect who are sure that it is exaggerated or completely false. I hear them recount their points over and over and each article or soundbite in favor of their perspective gets discussed with enthusiasm.

    I've done my own research and found that most people who write in favor of AGW do so without actually checking the science. They tend to be an abusive and dismissive group. That doesn't actually persuade me that AGW is bogus, I'm willing to accept that truth can be supported by assholes, but it does make it hard to find information. It is a lot easier to find deniers using facts and referencing studies. Again, that doesn't convince me since plenty of whackjobs think they have reliable sources.

    I've heard the Mars talking point plenty of times and recall some doubt after looking it up myself, but it would have been nice to see a link to information rather than abuse.

  101. No, they did a curve fit by Geof · · Score: 1

    I believe you are mistaken. From my reading of the article, the start date for the study has no impact on the results.

    What they did was to take the global temperature record and various subsets of it (e.g. discarding urban measurements, adjusting for poor-quality measurement stations and so) and compare it to the record for various factors, such as volcanic eruptions, solar activity, and CO2 emissions, that could potentially affect temperature. Basically, they compared curves. They found a clear signal corresponding to volcanic eruptions, nothing measurable from solar cycles, and the best match by far was with CO2

    Keep in mind that scientists do not measure global temperature: as different measurement stations go on- and offline and large areas of the Earth lack monitoring, that would be virtually impossible. This is why you never see claims that the global temperature used to be X, now it is Y. Instead, they measure changes in temperature. So if a given station measured Z degrees last year and Z' degrees this year, delta T = Z' - Z. That change can be compared with changes in measurements at other stations to get an overall fluctuation for a given time interval.

    I am rather surprised you got modded down. I don't see any reason why you should have been. You are clear about your interpretation and the reasons for it.

  102. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 2

    Sorry, but there are "sides". Specifically, they are "truth" and "belief". You are harbouring the misconception that belief is altered by argument. It isn't. Real, deeply held beliefs are who you are, and they exist mostly as markers of the place you hold in society. I find it wonderful that you believe that you can convince people to stop being who they are in favour of reason.

    In reality, there is no one who in good faith believes that they know better than the absurdly overwhelming majority of scientists in a field unless they either have not really thought about it, also believe that the scientific process is bunk, or that some crazy conspiracy is going on. Only in the first case can you convince people, but these are easily spotted: they don't ask stupid and/or made-up crazy shit.

    Finally, scientific thinking is not about questioning everything and repeating all experiments in a fit of paranoia. Instead, it is about looking at the theory used to explain the experiments, figure out what else this theory predicts, and running _these_ experiments to attempt to either disprove or refine the theory. A blanket "you guys don't know stats, therefore your calculations must be wrong" to hundred of thousands of people in climate science was ridiculous, and indeed, he did find exactly the results which were the field consensus. Duh.

  103. Imaginary benefits by fm6 · · Score: 1

    The diversity of life has historically increased with warming.

    Huh? That contradicts everything I know about climate change, or any other kind of environmental change. When habitats change rapidly, many species find that their adaptations no longer apply, and go extinct. Google "warming diversity" and you'll see a lot of scientific studies with results along the lines of what I've just said.

    I guess the logic of your argument is: evolution is life's way of adapting to change, therefore more change means more species. In the long run, that's actually true, but the process takes millions of years. In the short term, like the next few thousand years. we're looking at a planet with drastically reduced biodiversity. And guess what: that makes it a lot harder for humans to get by.

    Which suggests that ultimately that nature will solve global warming for us, though not in a way that we'll be around to appreciate.

    1. Re:Imaginary benefits by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 2

      Given your opinion here, I wonder how you explain the diversity of life emerging from the extremely rapid warming after the last ice age, the ice age before than and the one before that? The facts seem to contradict your thesis here.

    2. Re:Imaginary benefits by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      I think he was claiming that, generally, plants grow faster when there is more heat. Since the entire food chain is interrelated, non-plant life will (may?) also flourish.

      On a very intuitive level, think of the biodiversity of a tropical jungle vs. the Himalayas.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    3. Re:Imaginary benefits by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Biomass != Biodiversity

    4. Re:Imaginary benefits by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I'm tempted to talk about the holocene optimum, etc., etc. But then I'd just be cherry picking my data, like you. I'll stick with a simple empirical fact: we're losing species, not gaining them.

    5. Re:Imaginary benefits by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Good point, and I'm not necessarily claiming more heat == more biodiversity.

      But do you have anything that says more energy == less biodiversity?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    6. Re:Imaginary benefits by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Loss of habitat means less biodiversity. Sudden shifts in climate means loss of habitat. Google "climate diversity".

    7. Re:Imaginary benefits by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      That may be the case, but that is not to do with AGW, it's to do with Human population explosion and Human development.

    8. Re:Imaginary benefits by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I've given you my sources twice, but instead of reading them you just keep contradicting me. Why should I bother arguing with you?

  104. I don't have time to RTFA by bbbaldie · · Score: 1

    Has he found evidence of CO2 levels rising? Actual numbers?

    1. Re:I don't have time to RTFA by Skapare · · Score: 1

      I don't have time to count the CO2 molecules for you. But I am sure there are at least 3 more per cubic meter.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    2. Re:I don't have time to RTFA by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Changes in CO2 levels are (relatively) simple to measure and have been measured in detail since the late 1950's. He doesn't need to repeat that science. Actual numbers aren't that hard to find online.

  105. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    1. How do you decide who you respect as far as statements about climatology? What standards do you apply?
    2. Who is it that you're studying so far as arguments for AGW? Again, what standards do you apply?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  106. Any study that completely ignores the SUN is BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every single global warning study ignores the effect of the sun ... turning the study into nothing but propaganda. You have studies claiming numbers .... based on years where solar activities were at its highest point. Then totally ignore temperatures of years when solar activities were at a minimum.

    The sad part is that many items in most studies could be considered in a serious way, if it was done in the content of environmental pollution and not GW.

    Another thing that is ignored ..... all the talk about glaciers melting ... but zero talk about the fact that under most glaciers there is evidence of plant and animal life. What does that mean?? It means that the area WASN'T frozen from the beginning. So is it that we are warming up beyond natural temperatures or are we at the end of a recovery from an ice age?

    1. Re:Any study that completely ignores the SUN is BS by xenobyte · · Score: 1

      Exactly!

      Nobody has explained the historical climate changes and apart from the relatively limited effects of the occasional meteor impact and exploding super-volcanoes, all changes must be the result of variations in solar input into the system. Remember, the atmosphere's ability to retain heat comes to absolutely nothing if the input from the Sun goes away.

      So any significant changes in the solar input will affect the global climate, but for obvious reasons we don't know what changes caused what in the past, so we cannot say that one or more of these are in effect now. Thus, it is impossible to say conclusively what caused any change we might see today. Note, that it is equally impossible to say if we see any change today beyond the natural variations.

      --
      "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
    2. Re:Any study that completely ignores the SUN is BS by T+Murphy · · Score: 1

      If I find a body in the middle of the road, with many broken bones, severe internal bleeding, and skid marks nearby, I better throw up my hands and declare it's impossible to guess how the person died as I can't know until I've proven how every person ever died...

      One can never honestly claim to have 100% certainty, but if I have a very good explanation for what I'm seeing, and I can't find anything else that fits, I can reasonably assume I am on the right track until someone can put together a stronger theory.

      The thing with AGW is, increased CO2 will cause the earth to heat up (we know this from chemestry and thermodynamics, no computer models needed). So in order to explain away AGW, you not only have to come up with something that explains the warming better than the CO2 increase we are seeing, but also explain what is counteracting the warming from the CO2 (so you somehow have something causing cooling in one way but warming in another). Going back to the analogy, this is like you have both the body and the car, and can see how the injuries line up very well with how the car would have hit the person.

  107. Re:Not entirely. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Man made CO2 emissions can be calculated. For instance burning a ton of coal that is about 70% carbon produces about 2.5 tons of CO2. You can do similar calculations for other fossil fuels. We have pretty good numbers on how much fossil fuels are being used.

  108. Blacklist vs. whitelist: new Unicode versions by tepples · · Score: 1

    Is it really so hard to identify the characters that cause problems and outlaw them?

    Yes, because a future version of Unicode may introduce more such characters. Google blacklist vs whitelist for the security principle involved.

    1. Re:Blacklist vs. whitelist: new Unicode versions by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So blacklist the current characters and whitelist the current character set not included in the blacklist, and you're ready for the next version. I call it... a zebra list.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Blacklist vs. whitelist: new Unicode versions by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, because a future version of Unicode may introduce more such characters. Google blacklist vs whitelist for the security principle involved.

      It's rather simple:

      s/[^[:print:]]/?/g

      It works in perl too.

  109. drought cycle does not disprove climate models by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The corn yield this year is due to the "largest drought in 50 years". http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-27/news/sns-rt-us-usa-grains-tourbre86q1hf-20120727_1_crop-tour-soy-crops-corn Our records on droughts in the continental US only go back about 110. The climate models predict continental centers drying out - a cycle of drought does not disprove or counter this.

    1. Re:drought cycle does not disprove climate models by rubycodez · · Score: 0

      Strangely enough, in the 1930s there was this thing called the "Dust Bowl", the worst drought in those 110 years.

  110. let's see....!=, ~=, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why can't I put something as innocous as the not equal sign into the subject?

    No problem for me!

  111. Hello! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  112. Nope. by localman · · Score: 1

    I won't believe it until we've watched most of the world's crops wither away causing widespread famine. And even then I won't believe it. It would have happened anyway. Nope nope nope. Science is a sham.

  113. Re:Global Warming: Emerging Science and Understand by erroneus · · Score: 1

    I don't think you get what happens when the global climate changes. Sure things get hotter or colder, but also, water distribution changes drastically as well. This is partly why we find marine life fossils in deserts. So it's not just that water levels change, but rain and weather patterns (which is really just a fancy way of expressing rain) change, temperature changes and all that. With this, wild plant life will suffer as will the lower animals which depend on those plants... and neither will migrate on their own so easily.

    Man will, no doubt, be able to keep up with some elements of the changes in eco systems, but we're not particularly good at it as we still make really stupid mistakes on a frequent basis... you know, like putting frogs where they don't belong or creating GM foods which, in theory, kill insects but which actually end up breeding super-resistant insects that are even harder to kill than before. (Harder to kill and quick to reproduce means potential plagues of biblical proportions)

    People are NOT looking forward enough and not seeing the whole of the world.

  114. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by budgenator · · Score: 1

    Mars actually has 15 times the partial pressure of CO2 compared to Earth,
    Mars 0.9532 CO2 * 0.636 kPa = 0.6062352 kPa CO2, (210 K mean temp; 590.589 (W/m2 above atmosphere))
    Earth 0.00038 CO2 * 101.325 kPa = 0.039010125 kPa CO2, (287.2 K mean temp; 1,366 (W/m2 above atmosphere))
      0.606 / 0.039 = 15.54

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  115. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Smallpond · · Score: 1

    The Mars idea claims that increased solar irradiance is the cause for warming on both Earth and Mars, hence warming is unrelated to human activity. However we've had SoHo measuring the Sun from outside the Earth's atmosphere and it does not show increased irradiance. In fact when I looked at the data we seem to be close to a minimum.

    http://arxiv.org/pdf/1003.4524&ei=7IMVUOWhJqTg0QGDoIGACQ&usg=AFQjCNH4sheVAbaAZfcaDDY6LVKdg-MM8A&sig2=4CmVW9NY1BXtoGQrHnyG4w

  116. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Gripp · · Score: 1

    well, technically 0AD should be the point when that started happening. his reference to 1200BC was a matter of when a round earth was first postulated. somewhere around 200BC was the first time the circumference had been accurately calculated. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eratosthenes
    prior to 0AD there was even a popular "religion" that believed and sought proof of atoms and particles - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomism . oh where we would be today if it weren't for 0AD ....

  117. That's Not What The Study Says Anyway! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Informative

    That may be Muller's own opinion, but that is NOT what the Berkeley study says.

    The only thing Berkeley has done so far is to gather their own statistics about land surface temperatures. That data does -- roughly -- tend to support other climate scientists statistics about PAST surface temperatures. But that's ALL it does. So far they have not even compiled ocean temperatures yet... much less come to any conclusions about CAUSE.

    This article is nothing but more propaganda. The Berkeley study ONLY tends to confirm PAST, LAND, temperatures. That's all it does. They do not even have the data yet to even TRY to make conclusions about causes.

    1. Re:That's Not What The Study Says Anyway! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Informative

      And if you think I'm blowing hot air (haha), first check out Berkeley's OWN description of the state of the study, and then check out Judith Curry's discussion of Muller's comments.

    2. Re:That's Not What The Study Says Anyway! by tbannist · · Score: 4, Informative

      Judith Curry's comments apply to last year's paper, which you might be able to tell because it was written last year. Muller's comments pertain to this year's paper.

      Opening statement of the PDF from the Berkeley page says:

      According to a new Berkeley Earth study released today, the average temperature of the Earth’s land has risen by 1.5 C over the past 250 years. The good match between the new temperature record and historical carbon dioxide records suggests that the most straightforward explanation for this warming is human greenhouse gas emissions.

      Seems like the Berkeley study is saying exactly the same thing as Muller.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    3. Re:That's Not What The Study Says Anyway! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Seems like the Berkeley study is saying exactly the same thing as Muller."

      You will have to read a bit further than that.

      Repeat: the ONLY thing the Berkeley study has done so far is compile records of PAST temperature changes, and that for land only.

      Is it consistent with claims of CO2 warming? To the extent that it helps confirm that other groups haven't fudged their historical data, maybe. That's about all.

    4. Re:That's Not What The Study Says Anyway! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      correlation is not cause

  118. Re:But the real question is...will Jesus save us? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It clearly sounds like the end-times.... ;o)

    I think the biggest danger may well be (as it has always been) religious nutters

  119. Remember the ASCII Goatse? by tepples · · Score: 1

    Most Unicode characters are more useful for making what used to be called ASCII art than for conveying thoughts in English. The letter in Oriya script representing long î (U+0B08) looks more like the head of a Smurf than anything else. And Slashdot used to have serious problems with vandals posting ASCII art of obscene gestures.

    1. Re:Remember the ASCII Goatse? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Slashdot used to have serious problems with vandals posting ASCII art of obscene gestures.

      Oh noes, my eyes, my eyes! I think you mean trivial problems that some people were seriously butt-hurt over.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Remember the ASCII Goatse? by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      And which were largely solved by being moderated down to -1 troll.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    3. Re:Remember the ASCII Goatse? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Given that vandals can still post ASCII art, I don't see the point.

  120. New Info RE: BEST errors by DuBois · · Score: 1, Informative

    Anthony Watts just posted some new information regarding errors in the BEST data. Perhaps Richard Muller will need to re-evaluate his "skepticism." http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/07/29/press-release-2/

    --
    The IPCC has purposely engineered a massive scientific fraud.
    1. Re:New Info RE: BEST errors by gargleblast · · Score: 1

      Fascinating backstory. Apparently a week ago, Anthony Watts and a few mates heard about Muller's pending announcement, and spent about a week rehashing their tired old station site argument, adding some new Excel / Powerpoint bling and respinning the PR.

      You think I'm kidding? http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/07/29/backstory-on-the-new-surfacestations-paper/

      He even suspended posts two days ago to build up anticipation within his 'yes men' crowd and provide the comments section with plenty of pent-up congratulatory ooze.

      The guy is a jerk.

  121. Imagine an Experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are two glasses of water that have just been poured from the same carafe. The water is the same temperature, but one of the glasses contains ice poured from the carafe. They are both sitting next to each other on the same table in the sun. Add thermometers to take the temperature every minute. Chart it. Predict the result?

    You see, the Earth is like a big glass of water with huge ice cubes on either end. The real question is what will happen to the temperature of the Earth after the poles and glaciers lose all of their ice?

  122. Milankovic cycles not enough explanation by fritsd · · Score: 1

    Milutin Milankovic found this out (published in 1930?), however (according to the Wikipedia page; I'm not an expert) these "orbital forcings" produce temperature oscillations on the timescale of tens of thousands of years! The quickest of the three cycles described says, that the orbital forcing by axial tilt produced a maximum warming effect at 8 700 B.C. (think: before Jerusalem and before Babylon, in the time of Jericho when there were still woolly mammoths and agriculture was invented etc.) and is now slowly "cooling down" (predicting a DOWNWARD temperature trend) until the minimum at the year 11 800 (think: the Plutonium in Yucca Mountain nuclear waste has decayed to 75% of its current strength).

    Therefore, orbital forcing can not be used to predict or explain a temperature change that occurs in the time period of only 200 years.
    Your timescale is wrong.

    --
    To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
  123. Re:N.America shifted South 400 miles in last 11yrs by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Man, what have you been smoking?

    The Earth's axis of rotation has not shifted significantly. As tmosely noted magnetic fields don't affect photons which are 99.999% of the energy we receive from the Sun. The magnetic pole's position does not affect the amount of sunlight that shines on any place on the Earth.

  124. Breaking News... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see that the BEST data shows that there has been a significant rise in the Earth's temperature. But this may not be important any more.

    Anthony Watts has just come up with his big 'Surface Stations' study, using the new Leroy methodology. This show that all the US temperature trend figures are 'spuriously doubled'.

    If this paper holds, it will be a huge hole driven in the whole basis of the Global Warming hypothesis...

    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/07/29/press-release-2/#more-68286 refers...

  125. Re:Not entirely. by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

    Depends on how you define "ocean floor". It's in the sediment.

  126. Global Warming Isn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There really isn't much at all.

    Now, I can hear it now..."It's Watts...disregard".

    But if you fuckers believe even a little bit of what you spout about science you will at least check the link. I doubt you will because you fucks are the most closed minded people around. If something doesn't support your position, you disregard it. Closed minded, dogmatic and ignorant.

  127. Re:Do some real research, GW sdare mongers!!! by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Interesting hypothesis (not!). Now find the causal link between weather and the magnetic pole (as opposed to the rotational pole) moving.

  128. What is your scientific background? by F69631 · · Score: 1

    I agree that if I were to see nothing but that graph and then those two predictions, I'd say that the more conservative one seems more likely. However, the fact that most of the scientific community doesn't agree with me sounds like pretty convincing indication that there is something more complicated going on and that I - having no expertise in this subject - shouldn't give much weight to my own guesses over the predictions of those who study the subject for living.

    So... do you happen to have any actual expertise in this field, so that it would make sense for me to care about your thoughts here?

    1. Re:What is your scientific background? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      The scientific community is not omniscient. That is the whole point of doing science.

      No, I don't have any expertise in this area; I'm just an interested layman. I'm a sceptic, not just of this but of a lot of things in science, mostly because we always find it difficult to accept the provisional nature of all scientific truth (certain exceptions notwithstanding, such as the organising principle of Evolution by Natural Selection in biology) in the present, quickly forgetting what we thought we knew fifty years ago that is no longer true today. I find consensus and dogma particularly distasteful, as it is the negation of the philosophy of scientific inquiry, and of course I do know beyond any reasonable doubt that as soon as politicians or money get involved, you can through facts out of the window.

  129. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

    Then there are the Pythagorians which killed someone because they discovered irrational numbers. They also had a thing about people eating beans...

  130. Unfortunate Attempt At Sensationalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The bit of unfortunate sensationalism could justly back-fire all over our esteemed Dr. Miller and his ... 'findings'.

    Curve fitting is not Science.

    Belief is a word of Religion, not Science.

    Journalism however well intentioned the News Paper Organization, a Web Site or a Blog Post is not Science.

    Unfortunate that these simple truths escape our esteemed Doctor.

    LoL

  131. Denial by microbox · · Score: 1

    But Bush-the-Elder's friends? Now that carries some weight!

    That would sound reasonable, but alas, that is not how the cognitive bubble works. It will be more like this:

    • "Global warming isn't happening"
    • "Okay, global warming is happening but it isn't very much"
    • "Okay, there will be significant warming, but it is natural"
    • "Okay, it's man-made, but it will be good for us"
    • "Okay, it isn't good fun, this global warming, so it must be God's punishment for homosexuals"

    Yes, indeed, expect Muller's BEST to have no practical effect on the cognitive bubble. That is why it is called denial.

    If history has any lessons, it is that we will literally have to wait until the deniers die of old age before their "discourse" disappears into history.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  132. Fantasy-land by microbox · · Score: 1

    Now, wake me up when the AGW loons decide that nuclear is better than coal, and I'll start taking them seriously.

    Since you already have the solutions, you may have missed the fact that wind-power is just about to become cheaper than coal. And that's when we /don't/ factor in coal subsidies, which /includes/ treating the atmosphere as a free garbage dump.

    It'll only be 5 years or so.

    Would that make a difference to your fantasy-land? Or do you believe that we should let coal pollute for free, get additional government subsidies, and then only be replaced by nuclear, because only liberals like wind. Well??

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  133. No need to be so pessimistic by microbox · · Score: 1

    But the cheap and dirty solution is always going to be cheaper than the economically responsible and affordable solution.

    That would be depressing if it were true. But coal will become more expensive than wind in about 5 years. And we have every reason to expect that it will soon be more expensive than solar, but that will take longer.

    Sure we need base-load power as well; however, there are many possible solutions in the works for that too.

    I believe that conservatives are rightly suspicious of environmental paranoia; however, the suspicion goes too far. AGW is a real and present danger to our civilization, as the science clearly demonstrates. Also, the economics of addressing climate change really aren't that bad. Germany has been doing it, and they managed to grow their economy 3% p.a., during a global recession. Cap-and-trade has been shown to have a negligible (if any) impact on the economy, and it does reduce emissions. In short, conservatives are guilty of economic alarmism.

    But I also believe that we would have been ill-served by rolling out massive wind/solar installations in the 80s/90s. (We had consensus in the scientific community in 1979, according to a NAS report from that year.) The technology was too immature. The system of grants and subsidies has helped move these technologies along tremendously, and they are almost ready for prime-time. We are less then a decade from a major shift in energy policy.

    With the benefit of hindsight, I believe that we would have been best served by a carbon tax that went directly into technology R&D project, small-scale installations, and subsidies for quality energy efficient housing. It is difficult to know if this would have sped the development of technology, since society has already invested heavily in such projects. However, it would have prevented the misallocation of resources by those who -- for ideological reasons -- believe that the fossil-fuel party will last forever.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  134. IT'S A TRAP!!! by jpapon · · Score: 1
    1. Fund some "climate research" that "proves man-made global warming" by making up data (bonus - this is cheaper than funding real research)

    2. Anonymously leak memos that show "scientists" you funded were making up data

    3. Have FoxNews report "Scientists make up data, Global Warming a Fraud!" without reporting who paid the scientists.

    4. Completely discredit all global warming research by association.

    5. Profit!!

    6. ??????

    --
    -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
  135. Re:Not entirely. by microbox · · Score: 1

    but the USGS didn't factor in the Methane releases and Methane is a more effective Green House Gas then CO2 ever was.

    This is true, and the amount of methane in permafrost and on the ocean floor is stupendous; however, CO2 lasts in the atmosphere for 1000s of years. Methane is more like 2-5 years.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  136. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even economics? It doesn't take much time to find all the economists saying there was no problem in 2007+ just as the current world "economic slowdown" (depression) was showing up.

  137. Old News by thoughtlover · · Score: 1

    On this very day, two years ago, the Koch bothers both scoffed at the news: http://news.slashdot.org/story/10/07/29/167253/global-warming-undeniable-report-says?sbsrc=thisday

    --
    No sig for you! Come back one year!
  138. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by tmosley · · Score: 1

    Well, that's well and good, but are the other planets warming or not? This is an important empirical question. We can speculate as to the cause or lack thereof AFTER determining if the initial assertion is true.

  139. Subsidised US farmers is starving Haiti by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If poor countries can't grow their own food, subsidizing developed countries to grow it for them is not the solution. It's the fucking problem.

    1. Re:Subsidised US farmers is starving Haiti by tmosley · · Score: 1

      I didn't say "subsidize them", I said "don't tax them". The two are separate issues, and balancing subsidies with taxes is a TERRIBLE idea that does nothing but waste time and capital.

      I do agree that farm subsidies should be taken off the books immediately.

  140. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by shilly · · Score: 1

    Beautifully put. In a bitterly beautiful way

  141. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    Google "total solar irradiance". We've had direct satellite measurements of solar flux since 1978.

  142. I thought they warned you: Never go Full Retard by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Troll

    Imagine the climate is a glass of water, and the water level is temperature.

    I was going to briefly post somewhere under this story to mention that measured temperature changes were accidentally doubled

    But then I saw your post and realized that real science is totally lost upon the race of fear-inducing mouth breathers that are the core that remains of the AGW Warmists. I'll read no more Warming Cult stuff on Slashdot, you all are beyond hope.

    I mean, can you even dress yourself? "Climate is like a glass of water, we are adding more water"....

    HOLY CRAP SLASHDOT is 4CHAN.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  143. gninoitidnoc ria by tepples · · Score: 1

    How are you going to sequester the C02 coming out of your tailpipe

    Electric cars displace emissions to the power plant.

    and going up your furnace flue?

    Heat pump (air conditioner run in reverse) and/or geothermal heating, at least for those months when outdoor temperatures aren't literally freezing.

  144. Mars and climate science "skepticism" by tgibbs · · Score: 2

    One of the distinguishing features of self-styled "skeptics" of climate science is that their skepticism is amazingly one sided; they seem to become utterly credulous regarding any argument, no matter how blatantly lame, that seems to cast doubt on the reality of global warming. The "It's warming on Mars!" claim (accepted by many "skeptics" as unquestioned truth) is an excellent example. Of course, a genuine skeptic would immediately think, "Wait a minute. There can't be a lot of thermometers on Mars, and they can't have been there very long. I wonder how you measure a multi-decadal temperature trend on Mars? Just how good is the evidence for a warming trend on Mars, anyway?" Not very good, as it turns out.

    Similarly, any genuine skeptic, hearing the claim that warming is due to the sun being a "mildly variable star" would immediately think, "Wait a minute. Thus sun is clearly visible up there in the sky. It can't be that hard to measure solar radiance. Is it really plausible that scientists haven't thought to check that?" They have. It's not the sun.

  145. Scientific Method or nothing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of the time anything with the word " Berkeley" in it indicates the presence of biased leftists.

    SO Im sure that this 'study' will be releasing all its data and analysis methodes and data collection methodologies the way REAL science is supposed to so that others can inspect its validity.

    Sorry if you already destroyed the data and wont disclose method and process, but thats what REAL science expects.

    Just more lemmings for Algores moron parade ???

  146. Only a little late to the party... by Badlight · · Score: 1

    Seriously, where was this guy 20 years ago? The basic idea of global warming is not that hard to understand, and we've had decades to work it all out, now. Frankly, this guy's rejection of the "large, complex global climate models, the huge computer programs" in favor of shape fitting (one of my former profs joked that he could fit a curve to the New York skyline with only 3 free variables) has all the hallmarks of a student laboriously working out for himself the implications of the reading he chose not to do; it works, and maybe he himself has a better appreciation of some of the finer points of the gross theory, but otherwise it was nothing but a waste of time and money. I am frankly convinced that it is too late to stop the worst consequences and that we need to start preparing to deal with the it. Personally, I won't miss Florida... As for what we could have done, my not-so-humble opinion is that subsidizing energy lead to profligate use and that people would drive smaller cars less often if gas cost $15/gal.

  147. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Smallpond · · Score: 1

    Why stop there? Maybe the whole galaxy is heating up. Demand the exoplanet termperatures.

  148. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They are monetizing it thrum carbon credits. The carbon credits industry is going to be huge.,

  149. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by smellotron · · Score: 1

    there are "sides". Specifically, they is "evidence" and "belief".

    Calling the scientific consensus "truth" is begging the question. The scientific method is akin to credit for work shown rather than credit for correct answers (i.e. faith), so the honest argument is already over when "truth" starts getting thrown around. But based on the rest of your post, I suppose I'm preaching to the choir.

  150. Wait a minute! by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    You may be correct about the whole "global weirding" thing ... but where's the evidence that us spending billions on "drastically reducing our consumption of carbon" would provide benefits in a reasonable time-frame??

    That's the "sticking point" I see that's not adequately studied or addressed. It's too easy to spread fear around, and motivate people to "Start acting now!" (which usually equates to convincing government to fork over big subsidies to specific industries who claim to sell some of the solutions).

    Let's not forget, for example, that this is GLOBAL warming we're talking about (even if it's popular now to call it "climate change" instead). It's not USA warming. With nations like China having far larger populations than the U.S. does, I fail to see how even a drastic reduction on the part of the U.S. would necessarily turn the problem around before it can cause the negative impact people are trying to prevent? You'd have to get the entire world on-board with these drastic changes, and I don't imagine some of the biggest contributors will show much interest.

    On top of that, it seems to me like cleaner alternative forms of energy are going to come about as a natural progression of things, regardless of trying to "force" them to come about with legislation. We're fairly certain we're not going to see the price of oil dropping significantly in the future. Long before we actually use it all up, we'll hit the point where extracting it is simply a costly enough process that other alternatives start making more economic sense. Many places already want to move away from burning coal, simply because it creates pollution in the vicinity of where it's burnt (AND because cleaner burning natural gas is currently cheaper and more plentiful). This would hold true even if the climate change theory never even existed.

    I'm not one of the "deniers", but I *do* know from history that government often rushes to provide solutions without realizing all of the ramifications of implementing those new changes and laws. I'd say that in most cases, it turns out we were better off without the artificial interference. (Remember the "oxygenated gasoline" mandate not that long ago, that demanded people use the alternate mix of fuel because it didn't cause as much air pollution? Not long after it was put into law, they discovered the oxygenated mix had an increased tendency to leech into ground-water and cause pollution that way, AND it gave cars less miles-per-gallon than the traditional mixture, meaning people burnt more of it. So essentially, we were better off not mandating the change at all.)

    I strongly believe our plant is pretty capable of balancing things out in the long run. We only have so many natural resources of a given type to utilize, and the basics laws of physics make certain guarantees too (such as us being unable to create or destroy matter ... the finite amount we have is simply converted from one substance to another). I think I'd rather trust that than making drastic lifestyle changes that could horribly impact the quality of our lives. Scientists just decided in the last decade or less that humans created this scenario over 200-some years that we THINK we can MAYBE reverse in short order by giving up our primary forms of energy. THAT sounds less that convincing.

    1. Re:Wait a minute! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of what you have said is deeply logically flawed IMO. You get to your main point at the end; you "strongly" believe everything will work out fine no matter what! :D Almost everything else you say seems to be you twisting logic in a self-serving manner to suit this belief;

      "We alone can't solve this so we should do nothing despite being the largest single cause of the issue and the main global superpower that has vast influence over the rest of the world."

      "Here is one example(out of thousands) where legislation intended to protect the environment hurt instead of helping because it wasn't properly studied ahead of time. This doesn't mean we shouldn't properly research what to do it means we should do nothing."

      "The basic laws of physics like conservation of energy say everything will be fine, we should do nothing"

      "We aren't absolutely certain we even can even fix this problem, this means we shouldn't try as doing so would be economically inconvenient in the short term. That is the most important thing here because even though I'm not a denier I'll go ahead and say the problem is going to just fix itself despite dire warnings of the opposite from almost everyone who has dedicated their life to studying climate."

  151. What a stupid comment .... by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    People who "switched to SUVs" almost always did so because they found a larger vehicle useful, and the trend was to move away from such options as full-size conversion vans or full-size station wagons.

    It's ridiculous to pretend that before the SUV, everyone only drove small, economic vehicles.

    What's actually happening now is we're seeing the fuel economy improve on such vehicles, since high sales volume leads to justification to invest more R&D in improving them. My Jeep Patriot 4x4 with an automatic (technically CVT) transmission got an average of 26-27MPG. That's really not too horrible for a box-shaped 4 wheel drive SUV.

    The fact that modern economy cars give more leg room or more comfortable back seats than in the past isn't that relevant. What about pet owners, for example? A lot of SUV drivers I know have 1 or 2 large dogs they need to transport around regularly, and they want that enclosed space in the back of an SUV, vs. dogs laying across back seats intended for humans.

  152. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

    It is more than evidence, but "truth" was ill advised as a choice of word. "Search for truth" would've been better.

    From the point of view of science, the goal is to establish theories, and this is done through trying (and failing) to find evidence to disprove them. To me theories are truth -- but truth until they get superseded. People frequently say "but science has been wrong so many times in the past", but this is not true: each time theories were demoted to "models" (sometimes still useful, like Newton's gravitation, sometimes not, like the epicycles describing the movement of planets).

    The Earth is flat: if you map a walk taking into account the curvature of the planet, you are a crazy person! The Earth is round: if you consider it flat when piloting an intercontinental flight, you are a crazy person! The Earth is a weird-shaped blob: if you consider it to be a perfect sphere when programming your GPS satellite, you are a crazy person!

    Evidence only has meaning when illuminated by a theory, otherwise, it is noise. So "search for truth" it is :)

  153. but...but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just a couple years ago here i thought we came to a consensus that we could never trust anything koch bros-related...

  154. How big bribe did this required? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How big bribe did this required?

  155. Ford Focus hatchback by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    we have a Ford Focus hatchback - easily seats 5 with a fair amount of cargo space, maybe 6 if the people in the back seat are small. Gas mileage is something in the mid-20s.
    Also, you could fold down one or two of the back seats for a lot more cargo space, especially if you need the extra cargo space only occasionally.

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  156. Anthony Watts by gargleblast · · Score: 1

    Watts squirming?

    That ain't half of it. The tag wattsupwiththat.com/tag/berkeley-earth-surface-temperature/ should point to BEST but currently directs to Watts' OWN new paper.

    The guy just went over 9000.

  157. The Koch Conspiracy... by lilfields · · Score: 1

    ...doesn't exist. The Kochs donate to a lot of things beneficial to society...actually more than they donate to politicians. I can boldly say this, because, yes...I worked for a Koch funded organization. Hardly anything "conspiratorial" about it. I don't agree with some of their political donations, (though their political views are actually quite different that the GOP candidates they donate to; since they are very Libertarian, pro-gay marriage, legalization of drugs, etc.) but they do a lot of good things...that you will NEVER hear in the press. I'll even say this without being anonymous, because why should I? They've done a lot more good than they've done bad. Soros probably has too.

  158. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    Some of us are working on that.

  159. And so the solution to a problem is to ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... eliminate its cause. Now that its cause has been decided upon ... something a nuclear winter can fix.

  160. Too expensive, fuck green. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, reducing a carbon footprint is often expensive. I'd put enough solar panels on my house to forget about electric bills, if it didn't cost tens of thousands of dollars and over 40 years to offset the cost (even with tax incentives). Three things keep me from a Prius/electric cars; 1. The look (I know, I'm superficial or whatever) and 2. Again, price. I can't just up and buy a new vehicle. I already did that once and I'm paying for it, 3. All electric crap, no charging stations/few and far between. Supporting free range/vegan vegies/etc., costs a shit ton. Ten bucks for 2 carrots, 20$ for half a dozen eggs. I can bike around town, sure, if I had a bike (the cost of that is not included in "too expensive, fuck green" post.) If anybody has ways I can reduce my carbon footprint without breaking my bank (preferably free), feel free to tell me.

  161. When reality is too difficult for you by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    Just retreat into your own little world making up new words to talk to your fellow reality refugees, words like warmists.

    Your religion of greed and denial and suppressed guilt is so strong it has overthrown your reason, and you mumble nonsense in your fever.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  162. Re:I thought they warned you: Never go Full Retard by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

    Dude, seriously, don't post links from the "wattsupwiththat" site. Its almost as bad as posting links from creation science ministries or a homeopathy site.

    Bad cranky un-science from a noted pseudoscience peddler.

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
  163. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Rakarra · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They could build most devices to last a solid decade now, yet the majority of our items are designed for the dump, why?

    Because most people shop based on price and will take the $80 food processor over the $130 food processor? Even if the latter lasts many more years?

    They produce what people will want to buy. As long as people are willing to buy cheap crap, they will produce cheap crap.

  164. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by c0lo · · Score: 1

    Our descendants for TENS OF THOUSANDS of generations may curse their selfish, short-sighted ancestors of the 21st century.

    And Americans in particular.

    This imply the assumption the human race survives GW.

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  165. Hey Darlene, I was right. by lexsird · · Score: 1

    I could feel a shift in the weather patterns in my bones from mid 70s into the 80s. Things changed, the Winters had changed, and they haven't been the same since. I used to talk about this back then, and people thought it was paranoid bullshit. If you paid attention to environmental issues, it wasn't surprising.

    I've been giving this all some thought over the decades as we shift into twilight, and here are my thoughts on it all. Hydrocarbons, we are goofy when it comes to burning them for fuel. Our footprint is too big, and we don't have enough deep green foliage to do deep photosynthesis. We need to reside under the canopy of deep green if we can. If not, we build under what foliage we can find. Our thermal/heat sink footprint is too high. It's our structures and a lot of it is concrete.

    We set by and watched Brazil trash the Amazon rain forest. We have patches of trash in our ocean the size of Texas. Forests of smoke stacks puke God only knows what into the sky. We burn the fuck out of hydrocarbons in about everything. Start adding it all up and it's insanity.

    Too big to fail. Does that work with ecosystems?

    --
    Take the Red Pill.
  166. conflict of interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That story reads like a testimonial and I could hardly get off of the ground with it.

    1. I am a "converted skeptic", after...
    2. "I intepreted the data" from a study...
    3. conducted by a research center that "I founded with my daughter"..
    4. that used new mathematical models "created by our lead researcher."

    I stopped reading after that.

  167. Koch Brothers by hackus · · Score: 1

    Oh lemme see....now.

    The global banking system has been looted, and is in collapse and guess what? A bunch of bankers decide they need a carbon credits trading system to tax all living things on the planet and just can't figure out how to do it?

    Oh I know, lets just make a study up and tell everyone no no, Man made climate change is real and everyone has to pay us a carbon tax so that we can save the planet. You know....only BANKERS can save the planet.

    What a BUNCH OF CRAP.

    -Hackus

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  168. Re:Not entirely. by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    It depends on the quality of that beef. If you have really good-quality beef, that's hard to beat. But poor-quality? That's not worth eating. Give me any of the others any day.

  169. Re:Thanks by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    There are lots of corporations that might be very happy with the massive infrastructure improvements needed to move to a more energy efficient economy. The coal industry is going to be against it, but even the oil industry getting excited about the potential of natural gas.

    Any time there is change you can predict, corporations want in. Actually, most investors will want in. Everyone wants to be an early investor in something that will pay off.

  170. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Tom · · Score: 1

    The debate consists entirely on one side bringing up irrelevant and minor points and demanding that they be refuted in detail. This gives them time to come up with the next batch of irrelevant details

    Which is pretty much the principle that pseudo-scientists, scammers, religious and other people are following as well.

    The thing is that the human mind does not work rationally or scientifically, but it does defend what it has decided upon as truth - sometimes to the death.

    The real issue here is neither meteorological nor political, it is psychological. And I claim that if we find a cure to religion, we've also found our solution to climate-change denial and Bushism.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  171. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by hairyfeet · · Score: 2

    Except that now the $130 food processor does NOT "last a few more years" it just has a better brand name and/or a few more features but dies just as quickly. Hell between the crap soldier and the making every damned thing out of plastic that $1000 laptop doesn't last a damned bit longer than the $450 as the fans are just as crappy, the heatsinks just as thin, again they complete on brand or feature NOT on durability.

    You see it as "people buy on price therefor crap" but frankly I see just the opposite "everything crap therefor buy on price" because everyone I know that bought the more expensive TV, laptop, stereo, cell phone, etc? Frankly it didn't last a damned bit longer than the cheap crap sitting next to it, so why pay more?

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  172. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes I am a tree-hugger, but I am also a realist. If we continue to screw up this world, WE will die out, not nature.

    To quote the great George Carlin: 'Nature will shake us off like a bad cold. Another failed experiment'.

    Kinda makes you sad to think that we have come this far, simply to fall on the last few meters.

  173. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by xenobyte · · Score: 1

    Hehe... Here's a couple of great quotes:

    "Don't pray in my school, and I won't think in your church"
    -- Unknown --

    "'Faith' means not wanting to know what is true."
    -- Friedrich Nietzsche --

    "Science gave us planes, religion gave us 9/11."
    -- Daniel Schultz --

    --
    "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
  174. Unbelievable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder why the US is the only country which claims that there is no human made global warming. Everywhere else the discussion has ended and we all 6.5 billion people think that we have to do something about it. A) we have to reduce CO2-production (which we have to reduce anyway, as the resource is limited) and B) prepare for the impact of the already ongoing climate change.

    Depending on the rise of the sea level, we have to move cities like Beijing, New York, London, Hamburg, and L.A.. Furthermore we will loose a lot of agricultural usable land. Instead of discussion if there is a global climate change or not, we should address the issues.

  175. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by steelfood · · Score: 1

    not unless we manage to cause a runaway greenhouse effect like Venus

    Even then, life will go on. It may not be very complex life (then again, who knows?), but something will survive.

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  176. Re:Fracking best hope for reducing CO2 output by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it were not for Democrats, starting with anti-nuclear Jimmy Carter, we would have 100% carbon free energy by now. That will never happen when the whole goal is not to fix the supposed problem but to increase government power. Before Global warming was the boogey-man, it was the OZONE HOLE!!! It was bad, getting worse and going to end all life on earth. Then, unexpectedly the quacks jumped to Global Warming. The "massive coastal flooding" scare is my favorite. Its the thing that is always just over the horizon, will surely be here soon, drown Manhattan Island, all of Florida underwater, definitely gonna happen but never quite does. I am sure though that the quacks will be saying 1000 years from now that it will surely happen, just in the near future, not right then. Nothing will stop a true believer in Global Warming if they lived 10,000 years.
    What happened to hurricanes?????? They said hurricanes were going to be more numerous and more intense, and their computer said so! They've just about disappeared completely and proven their computer models wrong. We could use 10 hurricanes right now to break the drought. But no, like everything else they told us would surely absolutely definitely happen, it kind of went out the memory hole. Its hard to believe a climate-man who gets 100% of his predictions wrong. At some point there must be some provable evidence or you are just chasing wind. Year before last the temperature in the south got into the single digits in January. It had not been that cold in a LONG time. Oh and since drought is proof of global warming, 2 summers ago it must have gone away since it rained more in the south then it ever did in history.

  177. Re:I thought they warned you: Never go Full Retard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your attitude shows you have no regard for real science. You are simply one of those enviro-wackos who will spout any line available as long as it promotes your extreme agenda of government control, higher taxes and less freedom.

  178. Re:Not entirely. by shilly · · Score: 1

    That's why numbers are reported as C02e, not C02.

    See, for example, http://www.mckinsey.com/client_service/sustainability/latest_thinking/costcurves, where the reports talk about GHG emissions in terms of GtC02e.

  179. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by shilly · · Score: 1

    Why would this work differently from any other field of scientific endeavour? Say, virology, or fluid dynamics, or pharmacology, etc? In every field, people who've studied it forever are going to be the first port-of-call vs people who've studied some other branch of science.

  180. Aquaponics. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to set up your own food system if you think this is the future. I say aquaponics seems like a good plan, at least until the atmosphere turns to hell.

  181. peer review this time? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps this time Mr. Muller has bothered to send his stuff through peer review before issuing press releases.

  182. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or perhaps the funders don't actually determine the outcome.

  183. No reason for pessimism by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 1

    It's utterly depressing, because it suggests that a lot of the political divide in this country is insurmountable

    Except that the public opinion IS changing.

    http://www.people-press.org/2011/11/03/the-generation-gap-and-the-2012-election-3/11-3-11-101/
    http://www.people-press.org/2011/11/03/the-generation-gap-and-the-2012-election-3/11-3-11-104/
    http://www.people-press.org/2011/11/03/the-generation-gap-and-the-2012-election-3/11-3-11-105/

    Also, the price of solar power is falling fast, and wind price is going down too. It is predicted that half the world will reach residential solar grid parity as early as *2015*; wind will reach grid parity by 2025. And there are even other options such as next-generation nuclear.
    See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_parity

    So even though AGW is probably real, rest assured that free market is moving in the right direction. Also, public opinion is becoming ever more willing to have the government interfere and accelerate the process.

  184. Unfounded pessimism by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 1

    Now we are on step two: admit it is real but that it is too expensive for us to fight it.

    See http://www.people-press.org/2011/11/03/the-generation-gap-and-the-2012-election-3/11-3-11-102/

  185. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by tbannist · · Score: 1

    If you are serious, I'd suggest starting with Skeptical Science. They don't allow abusive comments either for or against AGW and there's a ton of information there. Start with the Big Picture link and they'll lay out a very convincing science based case for AGW.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  186. Of course we are causing global warming by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    Of course we are causing global warming, and so what? It is the natural result of nature's experiment with high intelligence. And nature is finding out that high intelligence is pathological in a species and always results in its self destruction. Peabrained dinosaurs lived for hundreds of millions of years because they conformed to their environment and were killed by it when it wanted them dead. Not so humans. We alter the environment to suit our own survival and increase. We exploit its resources to that end. We spend our lives creating order out of chaos and beltching entropy out the tailpipe. Our behavior is natural, unavoidable, and inevitably fatal. Shrug.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
  187. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

    Global warming by itself might not end life on this planet. But human beings using conventional and/or/eventually nuclear weapons to persuade other human beings to surrender their arable land and/or water...that's a different - but consequential - extinction event altogether.

    It would be difficult to assert that humans would not make war for survival given that they have demonstrated a willingness to make war for oil - oil that is more of an enabler of human leisure activities, in reality, than a survival prerequisite like food and water.

    (Although - to continue the emphasis on reality - oil wars are more about enabling or continuing the harvesting of the effectively imaginary wealth that is generated by the trade in oil.)

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  188. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by s_p_oneil · · Score: 1

    Have you tried getting them to stop inhaling first? Unless some of the AGW skeptics on here want to argue on the cause-and-effect relationship between inhaling and exhaling, I'm pretty sure you have to stop one to get the other to stop.

  189. And another study immediately contradicts Muller by Brickwall · · Score: 1
    Contrary to Muller's Damascene conversion, Antony Watt and pals have shown that the majority of NOAA sites in the US are poorly sited (i.e. too close to heat sources and sinks) and that, for some bizarre reason, the NOAA adjusts the results of their best sites upward to match the temps seen from their worst sites. As a result, according to Watt, they overstate temperature rise by about 0.15 deg C/decade.

    NOAA overstates warming: study

    --
    What was once true, is no longer so
  190. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by JBaustian · · Score: 1

    There could be a good reason why Charles Koch's foundation might give money to support the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature (BEST) study.

    But let us separate that from 1) Muller's use of the temperature data, and 2) Muller's claim that he's a "recently converted skeptic", which is a flat-out lie as he has always been a warmist.

    Even other warmists are ridiculing Muller's article, including scientists who used to co-author papers with him.

  191. Muller == Dufus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) This is very old and FAILED the review process and didn't get published
    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/07/29/why-the-best-papers-failed-to-pass-peer-review/#more-68366

    2) It has been superceded by some correctly done science that shows "New study shows half of the global warming in the USA is artificial"
    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/07/29/press-release-2/#more-68286

    3) Even one of his co-researchers on some are unimpressed
    http://judithcurry.com/2012/07/30/observation-based-attribution/

  192. Consider the null hypothesis by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1
    What is the null hypothesis in this case? Marginal or no effect by humans on the climate AND ALSO a stunning series of errors on the part of the world's scientists, people whose CVs look like - 4 years HARD undergrad followed by 3-5 years HARD graduate school filled with every kind of earth science physics math and stat there is followed by another 2-5 years as post docs doing original research and subjecting their theories to world-class peer review in peer-reviewed journals. All these scientists with various approaches have all arrived through different and unrelated means and methods at the same conclusion and their theories instead of competing with each other, buttress each other and furthermore have and continue to predict the general changes we are actually seeing, and non-specialists and radio and cable TV personalities along with special interest executives of the effected industries are all right.

    That's the real problem with deniers- they're essentially throwing in their lot with likes of the Young Earth believers and evolution deniers. For all these groups the sheer number and the basic nature of things that would have to be fundamentally misunderstood and actually different from what they are, yet somehow all conspire to give the same results as if the scientists were correct is impossible.

    For Young Earthers, you can't deny carbon dating, for instance, because the follow on consequences of it being wrong in completely different fields would imply even MORE basic things were wrong and in need of a new set of explanations which coincidentally give us the same results. The fan out from carbon dating being an error essentially leaves only magic as a possible explanation for all of science.

    So also with human caused global warming. The burden of having to account for the observed events and findings as the pieces start to lock together into a coherent whole, the odds that you'll be able to do that and still be doing what we call science are effectively nil.

    Even Einstein was wrong about quantum mechanics and God playing dice. At some point, the mountain of evidence is not just too high, but too casually interlinked to supporting lines of evidence and in fact to facts which are not even related to the field in question that any future explanation is only an elaboration of the theory, not a refutation of the theory.

  193. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

    Blaming America for this is strange. Other countries have contributed a lot more (overall and per GDP) CO2.

  194. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by cduffy · · Score: 1

    Except that now the $130 food processor does NOT "last a few more years" it just has a better brand name and/or a few more features but dies just as quickly. Hell between the crap soldier and the making every damned thing out of plastic that $1000 laptop doesn't last a damned bit longer than the $450 as the fans are just as crappy, the heatsinks just as thin, again they complete on brand or feature NOT on durability.

    On the other hand, if you compare today's $200 full-page scanner with the $3000 scanner of the late 1990s -- the latter was built like a tank, considerably more so than even the $3000 scanner of today.

    Complaining about how things that used to be built to last are being built to be cheap today doesn't mean that expensive things today are built with the durability of expensive things of yesteryear.

  195. There's one scientist Koch's won't employ again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure the Koch Brother's personal shill and PR blatherers (Limbaugh, Hannity, and Co) are already diiging into Dr Muller's past to find any Socialist Sympathies.

  196. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  197. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imma just put this here since you didn't read it the first time:

    The debate consists entirely on one side bringing up irrelevant and minor points and demanding that they be refuted in detail. This gives them time to come up with the next batch of irrelevant details

  198. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    You're confusing the funders with the people doing the research.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  199. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by jbolden · · Score: 2

    No, I'm responding to a claim that the funders would create bias in the researchers but pointing out the funders are diverse. If you don't believe funders have an influence on the results of research your issue is with the GP.

  200. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Our descendants for TENS OF THOUSANDS of generations may curse their selfish, short-sighted ancestors of the 21st century.

    And Americans in particular."

    Depends who writes the history books.

  201. Regenexx by P-niiice · · Score: 1

    I wish I could be treated by them, but I want properly evaluated evidence that their claims are true. Without regulation, who know what that treatment could do to what's left of my knees?

  202. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    Thanks for agreeing with me, but the poster I was responding to say the reason things WERE CRAP was because people only buy the cheapest crap and therefor only crap gets made. You point is exactly what i was talking about, that $3000 scanner today is just as flimsy, made with crappy thin boards and lousy parts, no different than the $200 scanner. Today they instead focus on adding more features or a better branding but NOT on quality.

    I know plenty of people that will buy the more expensive unit, be it laptops or TVs or office gear or whatever, in the belief that like the old days the more expensive units will last longer, only to see first hand as they end up with the same results I told them they'd get. They get a little more speed, or more features, or a fancier label but they don't get a single day longer life out of those units they paid out the ass for.

    Frankly for most electronics it doesn't matter how much you pay, its all "designed for the dump" cheapo Chinese crap.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  203. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by haruchai · · Score: 1

    I'm not clear on the implications of that. Please explain, thanks.

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    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  204. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by irenaeous · · Score: 2

    Muller's claim that he's a "recently converted skeptic", which is a flat-out lie as he has always been a warmist.

    Prove it please. This article from 2004: Global Warming Bombshell shows his earlier skeptic bonifides. True, even in this article he is concerned that global warming may be real, but he is skeptical of the research and was repeatedly so (see Quotes by Richard Muller. Remember that he did get support from the Koch Brothers who are not ones who would knowingly fund a "warmist". The main difference between him and most other skeptics was that he did not reject AGW out of hand and had a degree of open mindedness and honestly that lead him to do primary independent research which lead him to change his mind, thus proving that honest global warming skeptic doesn't always have to be a oxymoron.

  205. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by khallow · · Score: 1

    Our descendants for TENS OF THOUSANDS of generations may curse their selfish, short-sighted ancestors of the 21st century. And Americans in particular.

    Then fuck them. We are to squander our opportunities now (Which I might had has the potential to improve those lives far beyond mere biodiversity) because of TENS OF THOUSANDS of incompetent generations? If they want biodiversity, then they can make it.

    As I see it, if we curb our civilization we can make one world with a huge diversity of life. If we don't hold back, we potentially can make millions of such worlds.

  206. Re:Diversity of life increases w Asteroid impacts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Curious that you didn't mention the Chinese, whose emissions are actually greater at this point

  207. Alternate headline: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Last human on earth whose mind is not made up about AGW one way or the other finally vets data from 1990-era correlation argument to his satisfaction, decides to save time by accepting microscopic scrutiny of mechanism which has occupied the rest of us since then as valid"

  208. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by fr!th · · Score: 1

    Heh. Killed for discovering irrational numbers. Imagine that obituary...

    But the beans thing does have some science - its due to a condition called 'favism' (G6PD deficiency in modern parlance), where eating fava beans can cause haemolytic anaemia, which can have some significant negative consequences. The condition does protect against malaria somewhat, so it has an interesting population distribution, being more common in regions where malaria has been endemic for a long time.

  209. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by budgenator · · Score: 1

    Since Mars has 15 times as much CO2 in it's atmosphere, it's reasonable to assume that even with half the insolation, its temperatures would be more Earth-like, if CO2 were the main driver of planetary heat retention; yet that's not the case.

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    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  210. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by FreekyGeek · · Score: 1

    Except that now the $130 food processor does NOT "last a few more years" it just has a better brand name and/or a few more features but dies just as quickly. Hell between the crap soldier and the making every damned thing out of plastic that $1000 laptop doesn't last a damned bit longer than the $450 as the fans are just as crappy, the heatsinks just as thin, again they complete on brand or feature NOT on durability.

    Yup. This. Sure, sometimes the pricier thing is better quality. But plenty of times it's just not. It's the same cheap shit with a fancier faceplate and c ouple more useless LEDs. there's just hardly any way for a consumer to know what's quality anymore. The only way is online reviews which have their own set of problems like rampant shilling.

    You see it as "people buy on price therefor crap" but frankly I see just the opposite "everything crap therefor buy on price" because everyone I know that bought the more expensive TV, laptop, stereo, cell phone, etc? Frankly it didn't last a damned bit longer than the cheap crap sitting next to it, so why pay more?

    Unfortunately, this is the rational response. Since you really have no way of knowing which higher-priced stuff is actually better quality, it's rational to assume it's all cheap crap and save money by always buying the chepest thing and assuming it will break.

  211. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by haruchai · · Score: 1

    Digging further into the details of Martian climate, I see we may be both oversimplifying it.
    The very high percentage of CO2 notwithstanding, Mars thermal inertia is very low, in its very thin atmosphere, its soil and lack of liquid water.
    I imagine its eccentric orbit doesn't help.

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    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  212. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by tmosley · · Score: 1

    Other planets in the solar system warming is irrelevant? You and I disagree on the definition of that particular word, apparently.

  213. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by budgenator · · Score: 1

    Much simpler than Earth, we're still debating whether clouds are a positive, negative or both feedback; but the science is settled.

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    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  214. re: flawed logic? by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    I don't think I'm twisting logic at all here....

    First of all, most of the researchers studying climate, I'd say, are primarily motivated to report all of the details they come up with of negative implications of the situation (from doing extensive computer modeling, making charts with predictions based on previously gathered data put in a sequence, etc.). Understandable, but that can be a "can't see the forest for the trees" situation. Does anyone know for CERTAIN what the eventual outcome will be? No... but throughout history, scientists have been making predictive models and been largely incorrect.

    For example, back in WWII, the military consulted with scientists when developing the atomic bomb, and were warned that detonating a nuclear bomb in the air could cause the upper layers of the atmosphere to catch on fire and literally burn away, pretty much ending life as we know it. The military obviously decided to ignore that advice and continued testing their nuclear weapons anyway -- and it turns out that no, those scientists predicted incorrectly. On a more mundane, daily basis, I get weather forecasts that are almost invariably wrong. Expect rain on Thursday? Nope... it's bright and sunny all day! Highs in the low 90's? Nope, 104! Despite all the research going into weather prediction, I can give a guess that's as good as anything they come up with for the next day's forecast, and beyond that -- nobody seems to provide anything much better than random guesses.

    Where you and I disagree seems pretty simple. You feel it's got to be worthwhile to "do something" vs. "sitting back and doing nothing". I, on the other hand, feel that most of us think a little bit too highly of ourselves and our ability to "save the planet" or "save us from ourselves" in various situations. I'm not denying the fact that our collective choices for generating energy appear to be resulting in some climate changes. But I'm questioning how rational it is to believe that when we can't even come up with an accurate weather forecast a WEEK out from a given day, we somehow have the ability to reverse these temperature increases in time to prevent the proposed catastrophes we predicted MIGHT happen otherwise.

    Trying to do something would be a simple "no brainer" if the stakes weren't so high. The proposed solutions involve HUGE expenditures, an assumption that the rest of the civilized world will agree to implement similar plans at correspondingly HUGE expenditures, and in some cases (such as dumping chemicals in the oceans to encourage more algae growth?), questionable side-effects that aren't being taken into account. (What would such a change do to the aquatic life, for example?) A demand to a near immediate halt to energy production done with oil and coal puts many people out of work, causes costs to skyrocket to build alternatives in a short time-frame, and could basically destabilize an entire economy. Would it even work though? Probably not if other countries just say, "Cool! Cheaper oil and coal for us to use now that the USA doesn't want it anymore!")

  215. Re:"I USED TO BE PAID TO PRODUCE RESULTS..." by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    Thanks for agreeing with me, but the poster I was responding to say the reason things WERE CRAP was because people only buy the cheapest crap and therefor only crap gets made. You point is exactly what i was talking about, that $3000 scanner today is just as flimsy, made with crappy thin boards and lousy parts, no different than the $200 scanner. Today they instead focus on adding more features or a better branding but NOT on quality.

    I suppose I disagree entirely with the premise that pricier quality items just don't exist, and that the $80 food processor and the $130 are somehow equivalent.
    Sure, price does not automatically mean quality, and every brand will be different. You usually have to do a little bit of research to figure out which one is just marketing and gimmickry, and which one is the higher-quality product.
    You seem to be implying that the difference between a cheaper product and a more expensive one is the name and the label, but I think that's way too broad a brush to use.

  216. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    So your argument would be, CO2 causes the earth to be warmer than it would otherwise, but more CO2 doesn't. Would that be because the atmosphere is already at 100% CO2, or because all IR is currently absorbed by the atmosphere and none escapes? Because there can't be any other reasons why it wouldn't.

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    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  217. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    Presumably the reason the earth and Mars are both warming is supposed to be that " The sun is a mildly variable star." (Unless that's just something the OP interjects randomly into conversations). In which case, you'd kind of see it in more than 2 planets in this booming community of objects we call a solar system, wouldn't you? (This is where they name Pluto and/or maybe some random moon of Jupiter or Saturn or something) You need more than 50% of the objects in the solar system to be warming to be a statistically significant indicator of some common factor, such as the sun. In particular, the complete absence of any warming on the moon, the cosmic equivalent of the doghouse in our back yard, bathed in the same dosage of sun and very easy to see and measure, would be a screaming indicator that the sun isn't doing any heating on objects in our vicinity without an atmosphere.

    Doesn't take a PhD in climatology to figure that out, BTW.
     

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    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  218. Re:nothing to be excited about ... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    Hah! You're one of those sky-is-falling chicken liberals who probably believes the tiny amount of heat in a match could cause a whole house to catch fire. It's completely impossible! In fact, just the amount of heat a house receives in a day from the sun dwarfs the tiny amount of heat in a match. Liberals just want to restrict your freedom to set your own draperies on fire, and to tear down our economy by attacking the match-making industry, without which we'd still be in the caves unable to create fire.

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    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  219. AGW or Not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about all those ice and seabed cores that show elevated carbon dioxide as a Trailing Indicator? Following that scenario, warmth causes increased life activity which, in turn, sequesters carbon dioxide as carbon compounds. Then, something changes and the place goes into a cooling phase coupled with a die-off which releases decomposition gasses including, ta-tah(!), carbon dioxide.