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NRA Launches Pro-Lead Website

ideonexus writes "The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations who argue that lead bullets are poisoning the environment and tainting game meat with a known neurotoxin. The rise and fall of lead levels from gasoline and lead-based paint are strongly correlated to the rise and fall of crime rates in communities around the world."

780 comments

  1. The Romans found out about lead by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Romans found out about lead and its toxic effects. There's no point in using it where it isn't necessary.

    1. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you suggest be used as a substitute? There are legitimate reasons that lead is used in bullets.

    2. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Funny

      Gold of course.

    3. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Mitchell314 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Mercury. It's denser than lead, and can pass through many materials very easily, including metals.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    4. Re:The Romans found out about lead by laejoh · · Score: 5, Funny

      All right, but apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh-water system, public health, and their findings about lead and its toxic effects, what have the Romans ever done for us?

    5. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit, steel and bismuth work fine.

    6. Re:The Romans found out about lead by wisnoskij · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, and you don'e want to eat it, or breath it in.
      But, that does not mean that there is anything necessarily wrong with a large piece of meat coming in contact with lead for a short while.

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    7. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about fishing weights, tire balancing and even keyboards have them so they don't slide around when you type.
      It's used because it is cheap and not easily ingested...unlike in paint chips or in gasoline exhaust fumes.

      As for unleaded bullets? Makes sense for hunting/food consumption. But for game hunting, target practice or killing Taliban...not very practical.

    8. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's denser than lead, and can pass through many materials very easily, including metals"

      Which is exactly why ranges wouldn't want people to use it. Hardened steel ammo is banned many places for much the same reason. Plus, mercury can be poisonous too...

    9. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "Dense"? Can't we just use ground up NRA or Teaparty-members to replace lead?

    10. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, they saw the toxic effects of lead poisoning but did not recognize them. Lead wine carriers remained an import status symbol for the rich for a very long time. During the Middle Ages (when it was as warm as it is today, by the way), people ate off of pewter dishes and got their daily dose of lead from that. Residue from lead in gasoline is the largest source of lead today in the urban environment today.

    11. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Steel is banned at many ranges because it can be more damaging to metallic target stands and steel targets.

    12. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Tempest_2084 · · Score: 2

      Brought peace?

    13. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All right, but apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh-water system, public health, and their findings about lead and its toxic effects, what have the Romans ever done for us?

      Invented gayseks?

      captcha: obvious

    14. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Thavilden · · Score: 2

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      I, for one, am boiling mad about that.

    15. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was thinking depleted uranium. Everything they said about lead can be said about DU, except that DU has better ballistics and density.

    16. Re:The Romans found out about lead by lxs · · Score: 1

      Lead is a health potion compared to mercury.

    17. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      There's no solid evidence of health risks from thiomersal. The ethylmercury it breaks down into is as different from methylmercury in its effects on the body as ethyl alcohol is from methyl alcohol. It doesn't bioaccumulate, leaving the body in about 14-18 days.

      But, that does not mean that there is anything necessarily wrong with a large piece of meat coming in contact with lead for a short while.

      Lead, on the other hand, bioaccumlates quite well. You don't want to eat much in the way of small game shot with lead. There is no safe level of lead exposure and most of it will get sacked away in your bones to be slowly released over years. (Children and pregnant women get much higher doses in the soft tissues due to the way their bones undergo remodeling.)

      Small game animals killed with shot tend to have many small fragments of lead in their tissues. The UK's Food Standards Agency advises against eating meat killed with lead shot. Eating less than half a pound of small game would increase your lead exposure by eightfold above average, and about half a pound of deer shot with led would double it. We're talking a teensy 8 oz steak here.

      With the introduction of softer, heavier alloys for non-toxic shot, there is no legitimate reason to be using lead shot other than bull-headed stubbornness or an utter disregard for anything other than your own pleasure. It's you and your family that you're poisoning after all.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    18. Re:The Romans found out about lead by osu-neko · · Score: 4, Funny

      Gold of course.

      Expecting a cyberman invasion?

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    19. Re:The Romans found out about lead by rudy_wayne · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The rise and fall of lead levels from gasoline and lead-based paint are strongly correlated to the rise and fall of crime rates in communities around the world.

      LOL. I can't believe they trotted out that piece of shit again.

      Here's a chart for you: http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news-700/This-Internet-Explorer-vs-Murder-Rate-Chart-Is-About-to-Go-Viral.png

    20. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By murdering a Jewish political prisoner they inadvertently assisted in the creation of Christianity. Oh wait, you wanted an example of something positive they did. My bad.

    21. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 1

      There's a reason lead acetate is called "sugar of lead" -- it's sweet! The Romans used to boil grape juice in lead pots to make it, and used it when they couldn't get (or afford) honey. But do we know if the Romans who were affected by the toxicity of lead were ingesting it from the incidental plumbing and other uses, or was it primarily from deliberate ingestion?

      Not that I'm agreeing with the NRA that we could tolerate more lead in our environment. I'm just wondering how badly it affected the Romans who didn't eat the stuff deliberately.

      --
      John
    22. Re:The Romans found out about lead by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and about half a pound of deer shot with led would double it. We're talking a teensy 8 oz steak here.

      Ok, deer are normally killed with a *bullet* - not shot. A single projectile passing into the vitals. At least half the time the bullet passes through the other side. When it doesn't the bullet is either lodged under the skin or is in the chest cavity. The meat in the general area is often discarded anyways due to ballistic shock (ie, it turns to a bloody mush).

      Bottom line, contact between the deer and the bullet is brief (often fractions of a second) and localized.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    23. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 3, Funny

      Have you ever made an alloy of bullshit, steel, and bismuth? The bullshit adds too much carbon, making it brittle. It's completely unsuitable for bullets.

      Semicolons; use them.

      --
      John
    24. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah, peace. Shut up!

    25. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woosh

    26. Re:The Romans found out about lead by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Plus, it's pyrophoric, unlike boring old lead.

      If anything makes a toxic heavy metal better and safer, it's definitely intense combustion that ensures good downrange dispersal of oxide dust and/or aerosols!

    27. Re:The Romans found out about lead by GameboyRMH · · Score: 0

      Even assuming the link between lead in the enviornment and crime were real, it would still make sense for the NRA to do this. Remember they are a gun manufacturers' industry group first, being gun rights' advocates is just a way of achieving better business for that group. More violence means more gun sales which is good for the NRA.

      In fact they'd probably start secretly releasing lead into the environment to drum up sales. They've never been squeamish about trading lives for dollars.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    28. Re:The Romans found out about lead by sed+quid+in+infernos · · Score: 1

      No semicolon needed there:

      Interjections
      Show excitement,
      Or emotion.
      They're generally set apart from a sentence
      By an exclamation point,
      Or by a comma when the feeling's not as strong.

    29. Re:The Romans found out about lead by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      Not an expert on this but are not the bullets used for this sort of thing jacketed anyway?

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    30. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Steel is banned at many ranges because it can be more damaging to metallic target stands and steel targets.

      Simple solution: continue to use lead. The bill the NRA is protesting against (AB711) only bans lead ammo for hunting. If the bill passes, you can still use lead ammo for other uses (target shooting, home defense, insurrections, etc).

    31. Re:The Romans found out about lead by midnitewolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ok, deer are normally killed with a *bullet* - not shot. A single projectile passing into the vitals. At least half the time the bullet passes through the other side. When it doesn't the bullet is either lodged under the skin or is in the chest cavity. The meat in the general area is often discarded anyways due to ballistic shock (ie, it turns to a bloody mush).

      Bottom line, contact between the deer and the bullet is brief (often fractions of a second) and localized.

      My understanding is that your point underscores the exact reason that some organizations are pushing to eliminate hunting with lead.. namely, animal meat with lead in it is discarded, scavenged upon, and winds up poisoning wildlife. Its particularly troubling when its a species that's already endangered, like condors:

      http://www.ventanaws.org/species_condors_lead/

    32. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      And yet, even when every rule is technically followed to the very ends of correctness, ambiguity in communication still exists. A semicolon is most definitely advisable under the circumstances—or a dash, at least.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    33. Re:The Romans found out about lead by He+Who+Has+No+Name · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, considering the ATF - in its infinite malice - has banned solid copper and brass hunting projectiles as "armor piercing" even though they work EXTREMELY well as hunting bullets, that leaves us with nothing but options that are less effective and vastly less humane.

      The attack on lead ammo is about gun control, not lead abatement. Period. Which is why the EPA's jurisdiction was explicitly drawn up short of regulating ammunition.

    34. Re:The Romans found out about lead by He+Who+Has+No+Name · · Score: 1

      The NRA is a gun OWNERS advocacy group.

      Firearms manufacturers have the National Shooting Sports Foundation.

      The NRA is obviously going to stand in the way of something that makes it extremely difficult or impossible for common citizens to legally acquire firearms and ammunition.

    35. Re:The Romans found out about lead by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      Don't forget about the radioactivity. DU is depleted of fissile material (U-235), but U-238 has a half-life of 4.5 * 10^9 years.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    36. Re:The Romans found out about lead by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Informative

      I can't seem to find any useful population-level surveys of lead exposure in the classical world; but Vitruvius does mention the health effects seen in in lead-workers:

      "10. Clay pipes for conducting water have the following advantages. In the first place, in construction:—if anything happens to them, anybody can repair the damage. Secondly, water from clay pipes is much more wholesome than that which is conducted through lead pipes, because lead is found to be harmful for the reason that white lead is derived from it, and this is said to be hurtful to the human system. Hence, if what is produced from it is harmful, no doubt the thing itself is not wholesome.

      11. This we can exemplify from plumbers, since in them the natural colour of the body is replaced by a deep pallor. For when lead is smelted in casting, the fumes from it settle upon their members, and day after day burn out and take away all the virtues of the blood from their limbs. Hence, water ought by no means to be conducted in lead pipes, if we want to have it wholesome. That the taste is better when it comes from clay pipes may be proved by everyday life, for though our tables are loaded with silver vessels, yet everybody uses earthenware for the sake of purity of taste."

      (Pages 246-47 of the Project Gutenberg edition.)

      The degree to which the recognized the toxic effects doesn't seem to have stopped them from using lead pipes or lead acetate; but it was apparently recognized as an occupational hazard.

    37. Re:The Romans found out about lead by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1

      It is too bad that they considered preparation of wine to be a "necessary use of lead". Their choices being copper (brass) or lead, and copper acetate spoiling the flavor...

      Curiously, water may well NOT have been so much a conveyor of lead: between a preference for using terracotta and calcium carbonate deposits may have held lead-from-water to a minimum.

      Of course, water was not so much for drinking, in those days...

    38. Re:The Romans found out about lead by reve_etrange · · Score: 1

      Ah, evidence. To all the leaddites (heh heh) out there I suggest you just accept it.

      "Nature cannot be fooled." - Feynman

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    39. Re:The Romans found out about lead by reve_etrange · · Score: 2

      It's well known that Internet Explorer use triggers psychotic episodes in most people.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    40. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 2

      Thanks, Schoolhouse Rock! :-) Actually, I intentionally used the semicolon when a colon or dash would have been more appropriate, but I was trying to play on the original post.

      The original "Bullshit, steel and bismuth work fine." could have been written as "Bullshit; steel and bismuth work fine."; "Bullshit! Steel and bismuth work fine."; or even "Bullshit -- steel and bismuth work fine." A comma simply isn't strong enough to separate the interjection when it precedes a list.

      --
      John
    41. Re:The Romans found out about lead by jandrese · · Score: 1

      You are talking about something different than the parent post. The parent is talking about shotguns with deershot, while you're talking about a conventional rifle. If your deershot is passing all the way through the deer, there probably won't be much of the animal left afterward.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    42. Re:The Romans found out about lead by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      O RLY?

      http://www.vpc.org/press/1104blood.htm

      Funny how they protect the gun manufacturers from gun owners:

      http://www.vpc.org/fact_sht/nraindus.htm

      It's the biggest gun manufacturers' industry group because it uses unwitting gun owners as puppets to do all the work.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    43. Re:The Romans found out about lead by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

      what have the Romans ever done for us?

      Died off so that we could take their place, while keeping important tourist attractions such as the Colosseum intact to make money for us?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    44. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Gold of course.

      Gold? But silver bullets are traditional (not to mention cheaper).

    45. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      What do you suggest be used as a substitute?

      Tungsten. At 19.25 g/cc it's slightly denser than depleted uranium (19.1 g/cc), way denser than lead (11.34 g/cc) or silver (10.49 g/cc), and within a hair's breadth of gold (19.30 g/cc).

    46. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      only the braindead claim this now.

    47. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And thus you prove their point. What happens to the lead when it passes through the animal? It is left in the environment. What happens when the hunter removes the lead from the animal when it did not passthrough? Probably just throws it away to be put into a land fill and leach into the water table.

    48. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      That's much too subtle for this audience.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    49. Re:The Romans found out about lead by jonfr · · Score: 0

      I guess lead poisoning doesn't mean anything to NRA. This also means we now know why the are so violent, it is due to effects of led in there system (as confirmed by studies so far). As for NRA, they need to be banned as is in the U.S.

    50. Re:The Romans found out about lead by T5 · · Score: 2

      There's no solid evidence of health risks from thiomersal.

      Not in the manner in which you were speaking perhaps. However, I am highly allergic to thiomersal. I first ran into this nasty stuff when it was used as a preservative in contact lens solutions in the early 1980s. I still have one pupil that is slightly more dilated than the other as a result of a relatively brief exposure 30 years ago - a few stubborn days figuring that my new contacts would just take getting used to even while my eyes continued to swell, burn, and turn red as a beet.

      This stuff is still used medically in such items as flu vaccine. It's difficult and expensive to secure an alternative vaccine for me come flu season.

    51. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Buckshot. That said, I'm not sure how many people actually use that for deer hunting.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    52. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      all lead bullets turn to shot once there's impact.

    53. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, deer are normally killed with a *bullet* - not shot.

      "Buckshot" ain't named after Buckminster Fuller.

    54. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      But it's easily moldable.

    55. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've tried hunting with plasma rifles, but the deer end up being just piles of faintly glowing ash, and you can't feed that to the kids.

    56. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      A comma simply isn't strong enough to separate the interjection when it precedes a list.

      Considering the list, I'd suggest it's your knowledge of metallurgy that's lacking (although I have heard of some strange alloying substances).

    57. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 0

      Hunters don't leave 3000 tons of depleted Uranium in the woods each year, like they do with lead. The military only uses DU in areas dedicated to military training and in war zones.

    58. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Myopic · · Score: 1

      How about, nothing?

    59. Re:The Romans found out about lead by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "There's no point in using it where it isn't necessary."

      List matching alternatives to lead as a projectile component if you are prepared to assert it's not "necessary".

      Gold would work in many cases, but is a tad spendy.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    60. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, considering the ATF - in its infinite malice - has banned solid copper and brass hunting projectiles as "armor piercing" even though they work EXTREMELY well as hunting bullets

      Except they didn't do that. They banned brass pistol ammo, which is very rarely used in hunting.

      The attack on lead ammo is about gun control, not lead abatement. Period.

      Except the bill in question (AB711) places no restrictions on the sale, use or possession of lead ammo, as long as you don't hunt with it.

    61. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, lead is quite easily ingested from those sources. Handle a few old tire weights or fishing sinkers that are tarnished, especially if they've been kept in a container where they can rub against each other, and notice how your hands quickly turn gray from the dust. If you then handle a cigarette without washing up, it's all going straight into your bloodstream. If you handle food, some of the lead will be excreted, but about a third will remain in your body.

      While no level of exposure to lead is "safe", NIOSH has a limit of 10 g/dL for regular people, 5 g/dL for children, and 30 g/dL for workers occupationally exposed to lead. In adults, symptoms of blood poisoning become evident at 40 g/dL.

      40 g/dL is not a lot. The average adult has 50 dL of blood, meaning 2,000 g (two milligrams) is all it takes to reach the limit. According to wolfram alpha, that amount is the size of about three grains of sand.

      According to Wikipedia, blood poisoning has been measured at levels of "109–139 g/dL in indoor shooting range instructors". I find it a bit ironic that the NRA doesn't even mention lead poisoning their own membership. Or maybe that explains a lot about the NRA.

      --
      John
    62. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anything on vpc.org is utter BS.

    63. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 1

      Whoosh.

      --
      John
    64. Re:The Romans found out about lead by mattack2 · · Score: 2

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      And you eat chlorine every time you eat table salt. The mercury in thimerosol (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimerosol) is not the same as pure liquid mercury.

    65. Re:The Romans found out about lead by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2

      Rarely have I seen a post "How about, nothing?" and a username "Myopic" more brilliantly complement each other.

    66. Re:The Romans found out about lead by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Unwitting", "puppets"?

      You underestimate how well-informed many firearms hobbyists are about corporate support for the NRA and how delighted we are to get it!

      We WELCOME those corporate dollars because they directly help us get the results we want. Businesses which donate to the NRA often proudly advertise that fact, and I prefer to vote with my wallet and shop there as to millions of firearm enthusiasts.

      Most firearms owners are as far as can be from the criminal CHUDs who commit crimes with guns. We want those people either locked up or dead and we demand to be able to defend ourselves from them. You may have a personal police officer to babysit you but I don't. I don't have a personal fire department either, so I own both fire extinguishers and firearms. I have put out small fires over the years with the extinguishers, and deterred assault (without firing) with my weapons.

      Of course I want the NRA and its corporate and private donors to fight for our COLLECTIVE good.

      [quote]
      http://www.policymic.com/articles/23929/10-surprising-facts-about-the-nra-that-you-never-hear

      According to FactCheck.org, nearly half of the funding for the NRA comes from membership dues alone. Voluntary donations to the NRA, however, still account for a majority portion of the remaining funding. This includes voluntary donations made during gun purchases at the point of sale as well as programs like the "round-up" campaign, operated by the NRA-ILA and retailers, where consumers can round a purchase up to the nearest dollar for donation to support lobbying efforts. With that said, gun manufacturers do donate to the NRA as well. For example, Sturm, Ruger, and Co., ran the "Million Gun Challenge" in 2011, which directly ties gun sales to donations with the target being one million dollars.
      [/quote]

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    67. Re:The Romans found out about lead by jeffmflanagan · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Weird how the person above you gets a +5 insightful for paranoid derp. People here used to be a lot smarter than the reactionaries that post these days.

    68. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Steel is banned at many ranges because it can be more damaging to metallic target stands and steel targets.

      Bullets damage things that they hit? Who would've thought.

      Hint: get better stands and targets.

    69. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Lashat · · Score: 1

      Romans didn't die off. Italians and many Europeans have "Roman" blood coursing through their veins.

      --
      For every benefit you receive a tax is levied. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
    70. Re:The Romans found out about lead by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      The Romans brought plenty of peace, they did it by conquering and subjugating people at force of arms but afterwards there was plenty of peace as long as you didn't rebel or hurt a roman in any way.

    71. Re:The Romans found out about lead by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      You are right, it wasn't discovered that lead was the problem until much later. I was simply going for a first post with something coherent and cogent.

    72. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wine fueled Orgies!

    73. Re:The Romans found out about lead by quax · · Score: 3, Informative

      Encapsulates the NRA spirit perfectly. The attitude on display is that the government is the enemy and not matter what law they pass with regards to guns the intent is predetermined to be evil gun control.

    74. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Well, as long as lead bullets aren't hurting anyone...

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    75. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which means is has radioactive intensity ever slightly greater than cosmic background radiation?

    76. Re:The Romans found out about lead by triffid_98 · · Score: 2

      http://www.vpc.org/press/1104blood.htm

      Funny how they protect the gun manufacturers from gun owners:

      Um..in exactly what way are they doing that? Gun owners presumably...want guns to stay legal. Gun manufacturers also...want guns to stay legal.

      I really don't see a conflict of interest here.

    77. Re:The Romans found out about lead by modecx · · Score: 1

      Well, considering the ATF - in its infinite malice - has banned solid copper and brass hunting projectiles

      I'm no friend of some aspects of the ATF, but let's be honest; that was congress's doing, and it applies only to handguns. The ATF isn't responsible for creating laws, even though they are sometimes tasked with figuring out how to apply them.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    78. Re:The Romans found out about lead by JimCanuck · · Score: 1


      Buckshot not deer shot.

      Still, you have to be a idiot to use buckshot on deer. It doesn't really do a good enough job. The poster is current in that most hunters use rifle ammunition to hunt deer. It's much more effective and doesn't leave deer running around wounded skin deep like Buckshot does.

    79. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Propaganda propaganda propaganda bullshit propaganda propaganda bullshit propaganda bullshit propaganda propaganda propaganda propaganda propaganda propaganda propaganda propaganda bullshit propaganda propaganda propaganda propaganda propaganda bullshit propaganda propaganda propaganda propaganda bullshit propaganda propaganda bullshit propaganda

      Well . . . OK.

    80. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Great+Big+Bird · · Score: 0

      Why hunt to begin with? It is not like it is necessary for the vast majority and for game hunters the pleasure in animal suffering.

    81. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anything on vpc.org is utter BS.

      Translation:

      Anything on vps.org does not support my nutty agenda and offends my sensitivity.

    82. Re:The Romans found out about lead by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Not many, and in most states its not even legal.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    83. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Score+Whore · · Score: 2

      Indoor shooting range instructors are not automatically NRA members. In fact lots of gun enthusiasts are not NRA members. It's absurd for you to draw any connections or conclusions based on common interests.

      Regardless, most municipalities require exhaust ventilation in shooting ranges near the firing line to reduce exposure.

    84. Re:The Romans found out about lead by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Ok, deer are normally killed with a *bullet* - not shot.

      "Buckshot" ain't named after Buckminster Fuller.

      While that may be true, deer ain't normally shot with buckshot, despite the misleading name. Most states won't legally allow you to hunt with buckshot. Of those that do, most restrict its use to only certain types of hunting (driving deer with dogs for example).

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    85. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize how contaminated the grounds are at any shooting range from the lead bullets?

      No I'm not anti-guns, I hunt and have since I was age 12. I'm also not a "I have to have every gun ever made including full auto's for self-defense!" type of person either

    86. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying they need to be lead to the punchline?

    87. Re:The Romans found out about lead by redmid17 · · Score: 2

      I've been hunting in three states, and buckshot was not legal to hunt deer with in any of them. Maybe the states I've hunted in are unusual, but I don't know any hunters who have used anything but shotgun with slugs or rifles to hunt deer.

    88. Re:The Romans found out about lead by redmid17 · · Score: 1

      The NSSF is the gun manufacturer's lobby, not the NRA.

    89. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obvious you never heard of the ancient Greeks

    90. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Ah, geez. That sucks. Rare allergies are the worst, because no one makes accommodations for them. Thank you for informing me about that issue. I was unaware thiomersal could cause an allergic reaction.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    91. Re:The Romans found out about lead by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      You should switch to a precision high intensity laser pulse rifle.

      Some localized charring, and that's it! Granted, you need to wear the eye protection, and some NIMBYs complain about where the photons end up when you miss, but they are just whiners.

    92. Re:The Romans found out about lead by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Well, technically the lead would have been left in the woods one way or another anyway.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    93. Re:The Romans found out about lead by lorenlal · · Score: 2

      It was a gun owners advocacy group.

      It's not anymore. http://www.businessinsider.com/gun-industry-funds-nra-2013-1

      The NRA does what it can to keep interest up in its members. I'm sure it does what it can to increase gun ownership to pick up new members. It also, very much, wants to make sure that more guns are sold. My basis for these last few statements are the change of heart they had regarding background checks, their reactions to shootings that make national news, and the people I know who belong to the organization.

    94. Re:The Romans found out about lead by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      QED

    95. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As for NRA, they need to be banned as is in the U.S.

      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

      I may not agree with them, but unless they are breaking the law, no, they really do not need to be banned. Otherwise, it opens the road to ban an organization you do care about.

    96. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      Are you considering lead bullet fragments sitting on the forest floor equivalent to lead ore 50 feet underground?

    97. Re:The Romans found out about lead by msauve · · Score: 1

      Hat's off to you.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    98. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      where are you getting this 3000 tons figure from? I'm sure some lead is left behind, but with average hunting caliber bullets weighing in at around 4 grams, your are claiming that around 680,388,555 rounds are fired into the woods, by hunters, miss their target, and eventually come to rest in the woods each year. Now, the stats say that only 12.5 million people in the US over the age of 16 hunt each year, meaning that each of them must fire 54 rounds at their intended target without hitting it. Somehow, those numbers seem a bit off from actual hunting results.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    99. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thermosil is no longer used in vaccines, though. It hasn't been for decades.
      The more you know!

    100. Re:The Romans found out about lead by hermitdev · · Score: 1

      The discarding is usually done at the butcher, not in the field. Typically only entrails would be discarded in the field.

    101. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Pluvius · · Score: 1

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      You couldn't have shown less of an understanding of basic chemistry even if you had instead posted that the copious amounts of hydrogen we ingest every day puts us all in danger of spontaneously combusting.

      Rob

    102. Re:The Romans found out about lead by jonfr · · Score: 1

      What? I guess you have not been paying attention. Censorship is common in the U.S today, it is not mandated directly by laws, but rather "You scratch my back, and scratch your back" tactics in the media world.

      Here is a good overview on what is happening in the U.S and this is not a wiki article.

      http://www.globalresearch.ca/modern-media-censorship-in-america/10415

    103. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would seem to me that lead ore 50 feet underground puts it a lot closer to contaminating groundwater.

    104. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I tried it with a BFG-9000 once, and the whole herd got toasted....

    105. Re:The Romans found out about lead by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Did you read the second link?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    106. Re:The Romans found out about lead by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      What happens when the hunter removes the lead from the animal when it did not passthrough? Probably just throws it away to be put into a land fill and leach into the water table.

      Well, perhaps we should stop manufacturing this horrible substance called lead which otherwise would not exist in nature and would otherwise be no threat to our wildlife or have any opportunity to leach into our water supply.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    107. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check your units!

      2000g != two milligrams.

    108. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Maow · · Score: 1

      Yes, and you don'e want to eat it, or breath it in.
      But, that does not mean that there is anything necessarily wrong with a large piece of meat coming in contact with lead for a short while.

      In my understanding, the problem is that the spent shots that sit in waterways contaminate them. They can also be ingested by ducks, fish, etc. Then those critters get eaten and the lead bio-accumulates.

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      There are different types of mercury with different effects on the body.

    109. Re:The Romans found out about lead by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      Speaking of keyboards (of the musical variety types), it's no longer possible for us to fix some older keyboards because originally the weights under the keys were made of lead because it was dense and the weights could be relatively small. Now these parts aren't available any longer because of lead restrictions, and attempts to replace lead keyweights with steel ones resulted in the keyweights having to be so large to get the same weight (and hence the feel) that they don't fit in older keyboard actions. Sure we don't want kids sticking toys in their mouth that might contain lead, but why make such a broad restriction that it affects something like this?

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    110. Re:The Romans found out about lead by triffid_98 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Um...again. Gun owners...would like guns to be available.

      That shield law protected manufacturers from being sued when their weapons were used in a crime. That seems quite reasonable to me, guns are doing exactly what guns are supposed to do.

      If I were to hit someone over the head with my Swingline stapler would Swingline be considered at fault?

      Also... Excuse me, I believe you have my stapler...

    111. Re:The Romans found out about lead by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Why did this get marked flamebait when its true? The ATF has banned copper and brass, even though I seriously doubt it would penetrate any modern BPV, so you are basically left with nothing BUT lead.

      And do not forget this is the same administration that cooked up Fast & Furious which if that isn't a classic false flag I don't know what is, and then tried to blame it on Bush, again all trying to ban guns. So anybody who takes this administration at face value on this subject is either a partisan hack or frankly hasn't bothered looking at the evidence as its pretty damned obvious that if the Obama administration had their way there wouldn't be a second amendment right now.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    112. Re: The Romans found out about lead by MadMartigan2001 · · Score: 2

      Behind every hamburger there is a gut pile. Unless you are a vegan, criticizing hunting (for food) is hypocritical.

    113. Re: The Romans found out about lead by hairyfeet · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You sir have OBVIOUSLY never been poor because I have lived my life in rural areas and I can tell you there are still a great many people that if it weren't for fish and game supplementing their diet they would be considered starving right now. If you wanna bitch that in America people shouldn't be going hungry, even though they are? you are welcome to do so but it don't change reality and the reality is that fish and game help keep the rural peasants from starving.

      Anybody who buys that "We're in a recovery" horseshit BTW really needs to come to the flyover states, here it looks like something from an end of the world flick, boarded up store fronts everywhere, business districts that look like Escape From New York because of all the abandoned and decaying buildings, the few that are working aren't getting more than 25 hours a week and everybody and their dog is trying to get on the dole just to keep from becoming homeless. Its seriously bad out here folks, if it weren't for hunting and fishing things would be even worse.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    114. Re:The Romans found out about lead by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Just because firearms manufactures ALSO support the NRA does not mean that the NRA is not a gun owners group. Depending on sources, the NRA has between 3 million and 5 million members, representing about $90 million to $150 million in revenue. I would say that the NRA would probably tend to listen pretty carefully to the demographic that provides about 80% of it's income.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    115. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Niedi · · Score: 1

      whooooosh

    116. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without large predators, game animals such as deer proliferate until there are so many they strain their food supplies and large numbers start dying of starvation. Culling herds by hunting is much more humane.

      Before you suggest that large predators be re-introduced generally, let me suggest that they first be introduced near you and your family and protected by law so that you can't defend yourself or your children against them.

    117. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 1

      I didn't claim that every range operator was automatically a member. However, it would be disingenuous to suggest that gun shop owners are not impacted by NRA activities and propaganda, even if they aren't members.

      --
      John
    118. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      In my understanding, the problem is that the spent shots that sit in waterways contaminate them. They can also be ingested by ducks, fish, etc. Then those critters get eaten and the lead bio-accumulates.

      In California at least it is mandated that steel shot be used for duck hunting. I presume because of this very concern. It ends up about 3/4 the weight of lead shot in the same volume (so 3/4 oz. steel shot loads are similar in volume to 1 oz. lead shot loads), but it is just as satisfactorily lethal. Downside is that it's a good 20-30% more expensive.

    119. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Quila · · Score: 1

      This site works on that myth as well.

    120. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a miss if you're not aiming for the hart.

    121. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      Depleted uranium?

    122. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The left uses any tool it has to achieve its goals. Attempting to use product liability to allow anyone injured in a shooting to bring a lawsuit against a gun manufacturer or against a store that sells guns is just a way to try to neutralize the 2nd Amendment w/o having to actually amend the Constitution.

      The narrative that says the NRA is protecting the profits of one industry or another is just a cute way of linking the effort to eliminate private weapons ownership to the rhetoric of anti-capitalists; it's all about those evil corporations with their obscene profits don't you know.

      Environmental contamination by bullet lead is another ploy used by gun controllers. NY State tried to use lead contamination as an excuse to close every outdoor shooting range in the state. Fortunately, upstate NYers hunt a lot and know how to vote so the effort failed. It didn't hurt that the NRA was there to help NY shooters in their legal efforts.

    123. Re:The Romans found out about lead by GoogleShill · · Score: 1

      It's probably based on the amount of ammo sold to civilians in the US. Not that all of it is used, but I would assume most of it is. I know that I used to go up to the mountains and easily blow off 200 rounds in a weekend, just target shooting.

      Also, from what I understand, rounds from most hunting rifles only leave a few fragments behind in the target. The bulk of the bullet goes right through and ends up in the woods.

    124. Re:The Romans found out about lead by countach74 · · Score: 1

      Tungsten is also very hard, which will destroy your barrel. It would have to be a Tungsten core surrounded in something like... lead. But now we're just talking about Armor Piercing rounds.

    125. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about cost? Let's say you are hunting pheasant—game that calls for something around #5 shot. Using Cabela's as a price gauge, a case of 10 boxes of non-lead 2-3/4" #5 12-gauge would run $229.99 for Hevi-Shot Pheasant or $219.90 for Winchester Blind Side Steel. Meanwhile, a case of premium Remington lead-shot shells in that size costs $149.99, and if I wanted to go with a case of Herter's shells (Cabela's house brand) I could get a case for only $79.99. That's a huge price difference for a shooter who may not have much money to spend.

      In addition, it can be very difficult to find non-lead shot in the smaller shot sizes (like 7-1/2 and 8) suitable for smaller game like doves and quail. Banning lead shot might work as an effective ban on hunting those gamebirds.

    126. Re:The Romans found out about lead by fastest+fascist · · Score: 1

      2,000 g is 2 kilograms, surely? 2 milligrams would be 0.002 g. Perhaps you meant "mg" instead of "g"?

    127. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Torture

    128. Re:The Romans found out about lead by cheater512 · · Score: 2

      The larger the half life, the less harmful it is.

      If you had a kilo of a element that had a half life of 10 seconds that is when you start shitting yourself, not a little bit of uranium.

    129. Re:The Romans found out about lead by countach74 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if this is sarcasm or not. I guess I'll bite...

      What happens when a very soft metal (lead bullet) contacts a very hard metal (steel target) at high speed (2500+ FPS)? The lead bullet splatters and the target is left (ideally) unharmed.

      Now, repeat with a steel projectile. The projectile will fly through even very hard steel. Even if it doesn't pass all the way through, the jagged edges it will leave in the target will cause the target to no longer be safe to shoot at.

      Disclaimer: The above assumes rifles but is also true for handguns. I realize the discussion is about shot, but one thing to keep in mind is 00 buck contains a bunch of .33 caliber BB's, each with enough momentum behind them to destroy handgun-grade steel targets. Not to mention, such high-caliber steel shot can damage your shot gun barrel.

      The real problem, though, is that lead is used because it is effective and not prohibitively expensive (in fact, even ignoring cost, it may very well be the best all-around material available, but I am not sure). If you ban lead, alternatives will be used that are less effective and then hunters will be accused of inhumane practice by other special interest groups. It's sort of a lose/lose situation.

    130. Re:The Romans found out about lead by t0qer · · Score: 1

      Why don't they make the parts out of tungsten? Prohibitively expensive?

    131. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Immerman · · Score: 1

      depleted uranium ;-P

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    132. Re:The Romans found out about lead by centipedes.in.my.vag · · Score: 2

      The rounds used for hunting are designed to expand (not fragment), and the over-penetration you're describing isn't an issue. Either way, as a bullet fragments it will stop moving forward.

      --
      Only on /. can I lose karma with 2x "5, Funny" posts.
    133. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Immerman · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's a pretty long half-life, to the point where only half the original ore decayed in the entire history of our planet, not much is likely to decay while I'm holding it. With half-lives is that longer is safer, eventually getting to the point like carbon-12 and oxygen and such which are stable (infinite half-life)

      Not that I'm arguing for it, but the toxicity is likely a much bigger issue than the radiation. Give me the choice between carrying a chunk of uranium and a chunk of it's fission byproducts like caesium-137 with a half life of only 30 years and you'd better believe I'll take the uranium, and I'd just as soon you stay on the other side of that nice thick lead wall with that caesium please. Even enriched uranium isn't terribly dangerous in small quantities, it's only as it starts approaching critical mass that it starts becoming dangerous. Think of the Los Alamos criticality accident - a bunch of nuclear physists all very aware of the risks involved happily playing in a room with two chunks of enriched uranium each a bit over half the critical mass, and when they were accidentally brought into full contact and went critical for a moment the man with his hand on the screwdriver only sentenced himself to death.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    134. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually... 2000 g is 2 kg. I have a notion that 2 kg of lead is far far above a lethal chronic dose, let alone an acute dosage. To put it another way, 1 dL of blood weighs roughly 100 g. If you try to mix that with 40 g of lead, you get somethign which WILL NOT FLOW through your blood vessels.

      I strongly suspect these limits are in mg/dL, with a global dose of 2 g causing blood poisoning. But they could be a factor of 10^3 less than that too...

    135. Re:The Romans found out about lead by ks*nut · · Score: 1

      They also showed us that, if you don't pay attention to history it tends to repeat itself...

    136. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So how is boring old lead any different than mining it?

    137. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey stupid, we are not vegans!!

    138. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The VPC is hardly an unbiased source. So while the facts they present are not at issue (NRA also gets plenty of money from manufacturers) the surrounding text needs a large grain of salt.

    139. Re: The Romans found out about lead by able1234au · · Score: 1

      Faire enough but it is probably the minority. The majority of hunters are probably doing it for sport.

    140. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      meaning 2,000 g (two milligrams) is all it takes to reach the limit. According to wolfram alpha, that amount is the size of about three grains of sand.

      Since when is 2,000 g equal to 2 mg? I believe the prefix you're looking for is KILO, and that is probably a bit more than three grains of sand.

    141. Re:The Romans found out about lead by khallow · · Score: 1

      . There is no safe level of lead exposure

      Depends what you consider "safe" and your life expectancy.

      and most of it will get sacked away in your bones to be slowly released over years.

      So if you accumulate lead at a slower rate than you release it from your bones, then that sounds an awful lot like a safe zone for lead exposure.

    142. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, considering the ATF - in its infinite malice - has banned solid copper and brass hunting projectiles as "armor piercing" even though they work EXTREMELY well as hunting bullets

      Except they didn't do that. They banned brass pistol ammo, which is very rarely used in hunting.

      They banned any brass ammo "that can be used in a pistol". As long as they can point to one obscure custom made pistol in that caliber they apply the ban.

    143. Re:The Romans found out about lead by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      Just tell all your friends to get vaccinated instead, and rely on herd immunity.

    144. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A zinc composite. I know an excellent source as well! The US penny supply!

    145. Re:The Romans found out about lead by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      Awesome how many commenters, instead of thinking "aha, font problems!" leapt to the conclusion that you could not do math, nor did they have the faintest idea how poisonous lead really is.

    146. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      The billion bullets that the department of homeland security is buying over the next 5 or 6 years that the contard conspiracy theorists bitch about constantly? That is about 3% or 4% of the ammo purchased by us civilians over the same time period. It is not impossible, or even all that improbable that a 10th of those end up being shot into something other than a target range.

    147. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh , peace!, blechhh!

    148. Re:The Romans found out about lead by dickens · · Score: 1

      Even I, a non-hunter, know that around here deer are normally killed with either a lead slug from a shotgun or with buckshot (notice the word "buck" in the name) which is a shell filled with 9 pellets each of which can contribute little shavings of lead into the meat.

      I'm not sure it's legal to hunt deer with a rifle at any time in my state unless it's a herd-thinning thing.

    149. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Zcar · · Score: 1

      No, but it's about as valid a comparison, at least on the surface, as comparing lead bullets/shot to leaded gasoline. Elemental lead vs. tetraethyl lead.

    150. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Zcar · · Score: 1

      Tungsten is also quite a bit harder than lead. Makes it kind of hard to make an expanding bullet from it, as is required in many states for hunting.

    151. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Zcar · · Score: 1

      There's also fire hazard from steel bullets sparking when striking rock, etc. That's another reason their use is banned on some ranges.

    152. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Zcar · · Score: 2

      I find it a bit ironic that the NRA doesn't even mention lead poisoning their own membership. Or maybe that explains a lot about the NRA.

      Actually, the NRA Range Source Book does mention it extensively in connection with ranges, both in connection with toxicity to personnel and environmental (e.g. backstop construction for outdoor ranges). This is a manual of design best practices for safe construction and operation of a shooting range.

      For example:

      Indoor ranges require an internal atmosphere adequate to protect the health of workers as elevated blood lead levels are a potential threat to those who work in indoor ranges. Those who design and construct them must understand the cause of lead poisoning, the symptoms, the consequences of over-exposure and how to prevent it. It is equally important that they understand how to design ventilation systems for a particular shooting activity (see Section III, Chapter 2). You are strongly advised to engage the services of environmental engineers, architects, etc., to advise you.

      Inhalation (breathing) and ingestion (swallowing) of airborne particulate lead is also a health issue to be aware of when on a shooting range. Protecting yourself through common sense and good personal hygiene is your responsibility. You owe it to yourself and to your family to take care of your health. After working or shooting on a shooting range, ALWAYS wash your hands, arms, and face before smoking or eating. If you fail to do this, you will be putting lead dust directly into your mouth.

      And so forth.

    153. Re:The Romans found out about lead by mrchew1982 · · Score: 1

      except that IN SPITE of the lead ban AND a 92% compliance with it as reported by Dept. fish and game, LEAD LEVELS HAVE CONTINUED TO INCREASE in the condors. Using the scientific method, once one source has been eliminated but the effect continues to grow the cause is probably something different!

    154. Re:The Romans found out about lead by mrchew1982 · · Score: 1

      "With the introduction of softer, heavier alloys for non-toxic shot, there is no legitimate reason to be using lead shot" Except for the fact that these new "green" bullets are 400% more expensive than their lead counterparts. Gee, we can't disarm the population so lets make bullets REALLY FREAKING EXPENSIVE so that they can't use them anyways.

    155. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Score+Whore · · Score: 1

      I didn't suggest or even imply that gun shop owners are not impacted by NRA activities. I was commenting on these two sentences, an particular the bolded portions:

      According to Wikipedia, blood poisoning has been measured at levels of "109–139 g/dL in indoor shooting range instructors". I find it a bit ironic that the NRA doesn't even mention lead poisoning their own membership.

      If you don't like having your fallacies pointed out, don't present inconsistent arguments.

    156. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try mixing it with Tang.

    157. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your ideological compatriots in Congress banned tungsten projectiles. Just sayin'.

    158. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in a northern flyover state, and am also a vegetarian. Yet I own guns and support the right of people to hunt. That said, it is foolish and irresponsible to use lead ammo for hunting. Stances like this is one reason I never joined the NRA even during the Clinton years.

    159. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, the medical community puts mercury into injections, and expect you to inject it directly into your blood steam.

      The medical community sometimes cuts you open with knives, so you might as well put this piece of meat into your stomach by an incision instead of putting it in your mouth?

    160. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you telling me that when rednecks go out to shoot at beer cans and road signs they use lead-free ammunition, and only switch to lead when they are shooting at animals that will catch the bullet?

    161. Re:The Romans found out about lead by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      So you are a douche. You feel safe because the lead is left in the environment along with the random misses and target shooting shots because you will cut out the most lead tainted pieces of meat and also dump that in the environment. Yet, somehow you think you will escape the lead pollution you and your fellow NRA douches will leave behind. Oh, let me guess, you shoot in someone else's neighbouring whilst living in the burbs and you do this year along with the other NRA gun nuts, year, after year, after year. Why exactly the choice to stick with lead, hmm, because it's cheap and fuck everyone else.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    162. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Language, for one. Half of the words in your post are of Latin origin.

    163. Re: The Romans found out about lead by mangu · · Score: 1

      Except that uranium has the hardness of tempered steel. Uranium bullets without a soft metal jacket would destroy the barrel in no time.

    164. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you come up with some links that don't trace back to the VPC or Brady Campaign, none of what you post means anything.

      VPC, aka, Handgun Control Inc, has ZERO credibility.

      The reason the NRA is tied in with the firearms industry is because the industry is composed of gun owners.

      It is the gun owners that drive the industry, and the gun owners that drive the NRA. Both had to be dragged into the fight by the gun owners, who actually understand what's at stake.

    165. Re:The Romans found out about lead by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Never let the facts get in the way of a good joke.

      Of course, most "population replacements" are actually mostly cultural changes. The "Anglo-Saxons" of Britain are mostly Neolithic-Celtic, the "previous" "Celtic" population being a Celtic adjunct to the Neolithic population, which in turn can be traced to the original post-last Ice Age Late Paleolithic settlement. Very rarely in history someone "dies off" to be replaced, but, as I said, you don't have to ruin the joke by that.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    166. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with lead shot lying on the forest floor is that birds pick it up up thinking it a stone, stones they use in their gizzard to grind up their food. The lead grinds up alright and kills them. They haven't even been shot.

    167. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The sooner we are prepared the fewer planets we will have to implode to deal with the cyber threat.

    168. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 2

      I don't consider dipshits shooting up road signs and beer cans 'Hunters'. Parent post proclaimed that 3000 Tons of lead where left by 'Hunters' not recreational idiots. Call me pedantic if you want, but personally, I know that most responsible hunters bristle at being lumped in with trash like that.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    169. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    170. Re:The Romans found out about lead by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      Only if it's pure lead, which is rare. If it's in a mineral, then it just sits there being a mineral.

      --
      No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
    171. Re:The Romans found out about lead by sabbede · · Score: 0

      Even assuming there is, that doesn't mean we need new laws. That will just piss off gun rights advocates, cause a whole uproar and get exactly zero done. Why not just issue a warning and encourage the use of non lead ammo for hunting?

    172. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit, a comma is just fine.

    173. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) What is happening and what should happen are two different things.
      2) Your original post was about banning an organization, not censorship. The fact that you chose to respond to something that I was not talking about at all, just proves to me that you only want to ban the NRA because you disagree with them, not because they have done something illegal.

      I may not agree with the NRA either, but I can at least see the stupidity in trying to ban an organization simply because I disagree with them. Maybe when someone suggests banning an organization that you agree with, you'll see the stupidity too.

    174. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Nadaka · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      for what?

      I hate [citation needed] bs. Google that shit yourself. If you want to be informed, take action to become informed. If you don't, no amount of effort I put into informing you will make a difference. And the ignorant outnumber me by several billion, I can not and will not do it any more.

      Last I heard we sold over 6 billion bullets a year in the US, and that was before the freak out over having a "black man" in the whitehouse. It could easily be 10 billion by now.

    175. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      People also target shoot at places other than a shooting range.

    176. Re:The Romans found out about lead by atriusofbricia · · Score: 2

      Well, considering the ATF - in its infinite malice - has banned solid copper and brass hunting projectiles as "armor piercing" even though they work EXTREMELY well as hunting bullets

      Except they didn't do that. They banned brass pistol ammo, which is very rarely used in hunting.

      The attack on lead ammo is about gun control, not lead abatement. Period.

      Except the bill in question (AB711) places no restrictions on the sale, use or possession of lead ammo, as long as you don't hunt with it.

      Given the history of such proponents and of such laws there is exactly zero reason to believe that if this law isn't fought and defeated that these same people won't be back next year wanting to ban lead, also known as 'affordable', ammo entirely.

      The history of gun control is one of dishonesty, misdirection and incrementalism. It is also unlikely, though possible, that this is really about serious concerns about the relatively tiny amounts of lead and more likely just a way to try and ban ammo in a politically acceptable manner.

      They want bans, they should provide incontrovertible evidence that this is not only a serious problem with direct and provable harm but that the only reasonable solution is this ban. Otherwise, it should be voted down immediately.

      --
      I was raised on the command line, bitch

      "Nemo me impune lacesset"

    177. Re:The Romans found out about lead by jonfr · · Score: 1

      Yes, this line that you did show only applies to freedom of speech. It says nothing of not banning a organization in the U.S. Something that is actually done regularly (most foreign one) in the U.S.

      Here are the latest victims of your gun freedom.

      http://www.examiner.com/article/three-dead-after-gunman-opens-fire-penn-town-hall-meeting

    178. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Goaway · · Score: 1

      I doubt you would have the time to shit yourself in that situation. You'd be too busy getting vaporized in a gigantic explosion.

    179. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah and deer is just one example and not necessarily the place you'd look in regards to shotgun use. In my state the number of small game licenses and the harvest stats compared to large game license issue and harvest stats suggests if anyone were concerned about lead in bullets they could still ignore deer hunters since they're pretty small group compared to the small game/bird hunters.

      Focusing the education piece on deer is a distraction. Even so, they do get hunted by shotgun, particularly in Louisiana and Michigan where the laws allowing it creating tourism for hunters expressly looking to use shotguns.

      The focus on deer of course ignores the "small game" mentioned - and I'd assume birds included at least they are on the license in my state. Shot will be left from misses, wide shot patterns, and getting it all out of a bird is a real pain - so is biting into it.

    180. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Quila · · Score: 2

      The intent is gun control. Raising the price of guns and ammo has been on the wish list of anti-gun people for years. High taxation has always been the usual tool, but they can't get it passed. But if under the guise of environmentalism they can raise the price of ammo so that few can afford it, that will work too.

    181. Re:The Romans found out about lead by quax · · Score: 1

      Seriously? You think that'll increase price to a point where people can't afford ammo? Especially since this only affect ammo that you use for hunting. You know, in the public places that all other people tend to share with you?

      Ever considered this concern may be legit?

    182. Re:The Romans found out about lead by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The problem is that bullets can and do fragment, and lead especially fragments relatively easily, especially in soft point bullets.

    183. Re:The Romans found out about lead by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      There are already plenty of all-copper bullets that are remarkably effective (e.g. Barnes TSX, which is considered top of the line bullet in terms of efficiency in many calibers). The only problem with them is that they're more expensive.

    184. Re:The Romans found out about lead by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      And here is the problem.
      When LEGITIMATE issues re: gun control arrive, they are written off as ILLEGITIMATE as most gun control suggestions are merely annoyances contrived to make gun usage so onerous as to be impossible.
      Say, for example, that some crazy guy down the street, who regularly holds up signs warning of the coming apocalypse, suddenly started a fundraiser for a neighbor who was going through cancer treatment. Would you be more or less likely to help him out based on his earlier actions?

    185. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lead is not very mobile in the environment (chemically). The oxide is so insoluble that it is hard to measure. Lead shot is already verboten over migratory waterfowl wetlands.

      Tetra Ethel lead in fuel or decades has so polluted the environment that the NRA may be more correct in their assessment than the detractors.

      The density of deer in urban America has exploded. Long guns are ill suited for the urban hunt when compared with shotguns.

      Bambi-huggers and cute puttie-cat lovers have so taken over the media that there are no objective discussions on this. Add the anti gun coalition and here we are.

    186. Re:The Romans found out about lead by rpresser · · Score: 1

      Please turn your sarcasm detector back on.

    187. Re:The Romans found out about lead by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      Scaramanga, I presume?

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    188. Re:The Romans found out about lead by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      I'm curious, as the ranges in my area of California specifically deny the use of Steel/steel core bullets due to fire hazard from possible sparking on rocks.
      I"m wondering if the same rules apply in Northern California.

    189. Re:The Romans found out about lead by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      I guess I better tell my sister not to go to that NRA sponsored gun safety class, as she's just a tool of the manufacturers.
      Hell, I should tell my nephew not to take driver's training either, he's playing into Ford's massively brilliant plan to sell more vehicles.
      Damn companies.

    190. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Increasing the demand for non-lead shot would lead to increased manufacturering and development of lower cost alternatives to the current premium offerings.

      Banning lead shot is a way of achieving this.

      Fishing weights were lead shot in the UK until it was banned. They're now non-lead shot and the same price. It can be done.

    191. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Wood.
      Flint.
      Compressed crushed rat skulls.
      Glass.

      Just because you can't be arsed to properly research how to make these work in a cost effective manner doesn't mean that it can't be done. Continuing to use lead because it's cheap and easy doesn't mean it's the only option.

    192. Re:The Romans found out about lead by lorenlal · · Score: 1

      Or, instead of making absurd arguments, you can disagree.

      Please, by all means don't discourage taking that safety course. I'm all for more responsible owners being properly trained in protecting themselves and others. I'm just saying that the NRA isn't a gun owners advocacy group, it's *pretending* to be one, while getting lots of funding from the manufacturers.

    193. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    194. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't the point of a bullet to cause potentially mortal damage to its target? Why care about lead poisoning from a bullet that has already done enough damage to finish the job a lot faster and with a lot more pain?

    195. Re: The Romans found out about lead by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Lived in 6 states all over the south and honestly? NEVER met a sport hunter, not once. Oh there are plenty that will have the head stuffed and mounted but most folks ain't gonna be eating the head, the rest of the deer from the hide on up? That is used, even the bones are often used in soups. In fact I'd say most look down upon sport hunters as wasteful so the few i met that didn't want the meat gave it away to places like soup kitchens that could use it so nothing went to waste.

      And frankly who cares if it DID turn out to be a minority, that is still thousands that YOU would be forcing to starve because YOU don't like something. if you REALLY care about this issue you should be pushing to allow steel rounds NOT to ban lead, which again I wouldn't trust this administration, whose AG frankly needs to be looking at treason charges for the Fast & Furious false flag op, to do a damned thing when it comes to guns, they have already proven they will risk tens of thousands of American and Mexican lives by arming terrorists to push their agenda, they can NOT be trusted in ANY way when it comes to this issue.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    196. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republican form of government and a Bill of Rights.

    197. Re:The Romans found out about lead by quax · · Score: 1

      Well as long as the neighbor can get the treatment accomplished before the apocalypse arrives. Otherwise it'll be pointless, don't you think?

    198. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Quila · · Score: 2

      Most people I know are practicing less even with the rise in prices due to regular market forces. Bullets cost money, people have budgets.

      Please tell me you don't think this will stop only with bullets used for hunting. You've seen people mentioning lead in firing ranges already. When it comes to this subject, the slippery slope isn't a fallacy, it's a certainty.

    199. Re:The Romans found out about lead by quax · · Score: 0

      Only certainty that I see, is that your certainty prevents any, even the most sensible, regulations.

    200. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Quila · · Score: 2

      So you don't think they want to force ammunition to get more expensive? You haven't been listening to the gun control people. I have.

      You see as just one bit of "sensible" regulation. I see it as the latest in many, many efforts to further restrict gun rights. Many of those efforts have been successful, so that gun rights now are highly restricted in comparison to 100 years ago (unless you're black, then you're a bit better off relatively). If you want compromise, time for actually compromising. Give something back if you want more restrictions.

    201. Re:The Romans found out about lead by jonfr · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the difference is that the car industry has been forced by laws to install seatbelts and other safety features, something that they did originally refuse to do. What the car industry did success in was to destroy public transport in the U.S. That is why the private car is so common in the U.S today. If you can get this book, it is covered there in some details.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe_at_Any_Speed

    202. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1
      Options: Bismuth or tungsten / iron.

      Yes, they are more expensive and have small issues. Lead, of course, has a slight issue as well, like poisoning the environment.

      Anti-NRA Rant: The cost the reason that NRA doesn't like it, because it decreases volume and thereby profits enjoyed by the gun and ammo manufacturers, which control the NRA. NRA is not about hunting, self-defense, anti-federalism, privacy, or anything else; it's about money for the manufacturers. They control the agenda, who gets lobbied and for how much, and who runs the organization.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    203. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 2

      My question is mainly, where does this data of 8 to 10 billion rounds of ammunition come from. Maybe my Google-Fu is failing me, but I cant find any solid data on the number of rounds sold to the public. I've found references to 10-14 billion rounds produced in the US, but obviously, the military/government agencies are a large buyer of ammo, so not all of that ends up in the public hands.
      now, arguing on the internet aside, I am not particularly opposed to moving away from lead ammunition. However, I am against knee-jerk reactions, which means I am against banning something completely before a suitable replacement is widely available. Yes, solid copper rounds are available, at increased cost, as are copper jacketed steel, but again, cost and availability is a major issue.
      I am also a proponent of people being responsible with their actions and activities, so I frown on the idiot who is shooting floating beer cans in a public aquifer with lead ammo, but not particularly bothered by someone using lead ammo at a gun range, where it will most likely be mined out and recycled.
      The point is, when numbers get into the billions on ANY subject, people tend to want the person referencing those numbers to provide a source for their data, I'm not asking you to educate the idiotic masses, i am simply asking you to not obfuscate the dialogue.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    204. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's not possible to afford it, *that's fine*. You don't have right to poison others and expect them to carry the cost. Optimally, we'd price everything so the price included the cleanup cost (no externalized costs) - in this case, that's probably so difficult to estimate that it's easier to just ban it.

    205. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a pretty long half-life, to the point where only half the original ore decayed in the entire history of our planet, not much is likely to decay while I'm holding it. With half-lives is that longer is safer, eventually getting to the point like carbon-12 and oxygen and such which are stable (infinite half-life)

      Not that I'm arguing for it, but the toxicity is likely a much bigger issue than the radiation. Give me the choice between carrying a chunk of uranium and a chunk of it's fission byproducts like caesium-137 with a half life of only 30 years and you'd better believe I'll take the uranium, and I'd just as soon you stay on the other side of that nice thick lead wall with that caesium please. Even enriched uranium isn't terribly dangerous in small quantities, it's only as it starts approaching critical mass that it starts becoming dangerous. Think of the Los Alamos criticality accident - a bunch of nuclear physists all very aware of the risks involved happily playing in a room with two chunks of enriched uranium each a bit over half the critical mass, and when they were accidentally brought into full contact and went critical for a moment the man with his hand on the screwdriver only sentenced himself to death.

      Actually, the incident you are referring to was actually two separate incidents, that happened in almost exactly the same way, and involving THE SAME TWO CHUNKS OF URANIUM. The second guy apparently thought he might get more lucky than the first one, and was proven wrong.

    206. Re:The Romans found out about lead by quax · · Score: 1

      Sorry buddy, as somebody who has lived in Germany, the US and now Canada I don't even know where to start trying to understand your problem.

    207. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All right, but apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh-water system, public health, and their findings about lead and its toxic effects, what have the Romans ever done for us?

      Umm, approximately 305 of our language and about the same % of our culture, for starters. But maybe if you never learned Latin in school, that is a tragedy both fr you and your opinions on language;And that is sad both ways. I can speak five languages, I am Canadian. Americans can typically only one language, 30% of which derives from German, another 30% from Latin, and the remainder from Anglo-Saxon. End of story. Well not quite. "English" is a verb not a noun. It is fluid and easily absorbs new words, whiele for example Official French puts up fences. For example, sushi and hamachii and tobiko are are all well-understood words in Canada. We Canadians are defined by our inclusivity.

    208. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could it be that NRA members have been eating lead?

    209. Re: The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Best to say the reasons instead of waving your hands.

      Here are my hand waves anyway.

      Back before my time the tech for making round shot was easy enough. Melt some lead and let it fall far enough so it solidifies.

      Changing tech materiald in a global supply and manufacturing system is painful and expensive.

      The new process will likely be more expensive to run.

      The accountants hate writting off old equipment that is not fully depreciated.

      So the cost of hunting and shooting will go up. Maybe for no benefit in the biosphere that we can measure?

      Now here I bite my tougue. People who know me know when I say that I am thinking bad thoughts about everyone.

      Thanks for letting me troll.

    210. Re:The Romans found out about lead by tragedy · · Score: 1

      There's bismuth, but it's much scarcer than lead.

    211. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The larger the half life

      3?

    212. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Clsid · · Score: 1

      The Navy was replacing DU with tungsten last I checked.

    213. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Occams · · Score: 1

      Given us Concrete, bricks, the arch, horse racing, baths, viaducts, aquaducts, gods, Christianity ....

      --
      Heavy is the head that wears the tinfoil hat.
    214. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Occams · · Score: 1

      injecting mercury? Only if you have syphilis

      --
      Heavy is the head that wears the tinfoil hat.
    215. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Quila · · Score: 0

      As somebody who lived in Germany for 14 years, I don't even know where to start with your lack of understanding.

    216. Re:The Romans found out about lead by quax · · Score: 1

      Well at least we can agree on something then :-)

    217. Re:The Romans found out about lead by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      The Romans knew full well that lead was bad news in plumbing - IF THE WATER WAS LEFT STANDING - Which is why new installations were left with water flowing in them for several months before being used (this allows a protective layer to form on the lead) and why no roman lead-based plumbing system is fitted with faucets. Cisterns and fountains in particular were never lead-faced.

      OTOH they'd dose food with lead salts as a flavour enhancer, which is several hundred times more bad than any lead piping could ever be.

    218. Re:The Romans found out about lead by vandamme · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so what does this have to do with Americans?

      Oh.

    219. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Quila · · Score: 2

      Imagine you're German. You already pay high taxes on eveything, but you do get decent government services too. Over the last couple decades, the government has cut back benefits, on unemployment, on retirement, on state medical insurance. Meanwhile the fatcats at Bundesbank keep getting richer, untouched by the problems of the people increasingly burdened by ever higher taxes (MwSt has gone from 10% to 19%) while receiving less in benefits.

      Now they come again, "We want to cut another benefit."

      You say "You can't cut that benefit!"

      "But it's only one little cut. It isn't reasonable to oppose just this one little common sense cut."

      "It's not just one little cut. You've cut again and again and again over the last few decades, and I won't tolerate you cutting anymore!" Protests in the streets follow (as has happened).

      Now we gun rights people can look back to mainstream rights infringements (not ones that applied only to blacks) that started in the 30s. We have had seven major federal gun rights restriction laws since then (8, but one sunsetted), and thousands of state and local ones.

      Pardon us if we also say "We will tolerate no more!" When anti-rights people speak of additional "common sense" restrictions, we see the whole picture, a slide even further down the slippery slope we've been on for 80 years. As we look back up that slope, it's easy to spot attempts to push us further down.

    220. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny that the most insightful comment of the thread is at -1.
      BATF shill?

    221. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Immerman · · Score: 1

      And thus we see that even being brilliantly intelligent is no defense against your own stupidity.

      Though after reading the Wikipedia article I discovered that it *wasn't* two hemispherical chunks of uranium, it was one subcritical sphere, and the hemispheres you always see were actually neutron reflectors designed to nudge the sphere into criticality.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    222. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet you have responsible true 'hunters' fighting to keep the 'recreational idiots' in a constant supply of lead ammunition.

    223. Re:The Romans found out about lead by gerardrj · · Score: 1

      If you don't like the NRA, why don't you join it(along with about 5 million of your anti-NRA friends) and continually vote to disband the origination or change it's policies??

      --
      Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
    224. Re:The Romans found out about lead by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      Let's clear up some misconceptions in your and most posters heads. Pure lead bullets are not used because they horribly foul the barrel and have poor accuracy. What is used is a lead alloy that is much harder than lead and doesn't foul the barrel, makes less fumes.

      Pure lead has Brinell hardness of about 4. Most hard cast bullets will have a Brinell hardness of 11 to 30

    225. Re:The Romans found out about lead by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      they're mostly not, it's the copper jacketed lead alloy ones. and non-lead shotgun slugs and shot.

    226. Re:The Romans found out about lead by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      tungsten is one of the metals used in non-lead shot, as is bismuth

    227. Re:The Romans found out about lead by plover · · Score: 1

      So? Lead isn't any less toxic when it's alloyed. It's only safe when it's contained, as in a copper jacket. You may be less likely to get lead dust on your hands from an alloy bullet than you would from soft lead fishing sinkers, but if the bullet strikes a hard surface it's still going to shatter, leaving a cloud behind. As others have pointed out, indoor shooting ranges still have high levels of lead dust, and need ventilation.

      --
      John
    228. Re:The Romans found out about lead by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      Uranium. :-)

    229. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no solid evidence of health risks from thiomersal.

      Not in the manner in which you were speaking perhaps. However, I am highly allergic to thiomersal. I first ran into this nasty stuff when it was used as a preservative in contact lens solutions in the early 1980s. I still have one pupil that is slightly more dilated than the other as a result of a relatively brief exposure 30 years ago - a few stubborn days figuring that my new contacts would just take getting used to even while my eyes continued to swell, burn, and turn red as a beet.

      Interesting. I had to give up on contacts after trying them a couple times, my eyes reacting much as yours did, although it took a while the first time for the effect to start. The second time it began right away. I wonder now if it was the chemicals in the cleaning solutions?

    230. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those dipshits also consider themselves hunters

    231. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was, very recently, an issue with a hunters for the poor program (where hunters would donate extra/unwanted venison to food banks) in which significant levels of lead were discovered in all donated meat that had been shot with lead containing bullets. It almost led to the program shutting down entirely, but in the end only resulted in a change in acceptance criteria for the donated meat.

      So, long story short, animals killed with lead bullets have detectable and frequently disturbingly high levels of lead found in their harvested meat.

      While it may seem counter-intuitive to you, fighting against that is fighting against objectively observable reality.

    232. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn to shoot. There is no meat value in the vital organ area. All the above posters assume meat is shot in the front/hind quarters, although it can happen there is no reason it should. Shooting a deer in the vital organ area makes the entire argument moot.

    233. Re:The Romans found out about lead by dougmc · · Score: 1

      but U-238 has a half-life of 4.5 * 10^9 years.

      So you're saying we've got some time?

      You know what else has a similar half life? Potassium-40, at 1.25 billion years. The average human body has about 160 grams of potassium, hence about 0.000117 x 160 = 0.0187 grams of 40K; whose decay produces about 4,400 disintegrations per second (becquerels) continuously throughout the life of the body..

      But at least potassium isn't quite so nasty chemically as uranium. We have a lot more to fear from U-238's chemical properties than its radioactivity.

    234. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry for that , but the Romans never died off.
      The Oriental Empire was redubbed "Bizantium"and continued for quite a while, and except from Britain the Romans stayed where they where, just that the places changed names. All the Christian culture was invented in Rome, the city herself is still there and even the Pope is till there (a Pontifex was a Roman Uber-Priest)
      Thus, sorry, but Europe is in a great part just a continuation of Rome. So, no, "they" didn't die off, we Europeans are still well alive and kicking.

      Where did I leave my legions again?

    235. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well there is the conundrum, my take the major market for guns is now shitstains, with responsible hunters being an tiny niche market. The gun manufacturers don't like banning lead ammo because that's going to put the shoot up shit hobby financially out of reach for the average knucklehead.

      I feel sorry for actual hunters since the way this is going, because at some point the NRA inspired blow back is going to come and ordinary people won't be able to hunt anymore without jumping though an assload of hoops or paying an outfitter a $$$ of money.

    236. Re:The Romans found out about lead by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      So, your claim is that your chart about apples and bananas refutes their chart about gorillas and elephants?

    237. Re:The Romans found out about lead by rhalstead · · Score: 1

      At least in the US the only game killed with shot is "usually" birds. Rabbits, Squirrels, and non flying small game is usually killed with a 22. I know of no hunters in this area who hunt non flying small game with shotguns. Shot does not fragment, but when eating pheasant I've often found shot wrapped neatly in little feather balls. You eat warily in certain areas, but the evidence of shot being there is strong enough to warn yo might find a pellet or two. So don't eat the pellets! You eat carefully because those little pellets are hard on tooth enamel. I've never found one that wasn't completely in tact. Besides, if you are hunting small game to put meat on the table the 22 is far more economical and reliable. Lead has a much higher mass than other acceptable metals and thus imparts much more energy for a quick, clean kill whether it's in shot or bullets. The only places it has tended to accumulate are in water fowl hunting areas over many years and steel shot is required in those areas. When using steel shot you have to use larger shot which means fewer pellets. With the dispersal/spreading of the shot the range where the pattern is dense enough to guarantee a clean kill is less making a wounding shot more likely.

  2. Decontamination by benjfowler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After having been to some rifle ranges, one question that never seems to be answered is: after several decades of hard shooting, who gets the unenviable (and expensive!) job of decontaminating what is essentially a toxic waste dump?

    NRA doing what right-wingers do best? -- liability-dumping and socializing losses?

    1. Re:Decontamination by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually many range mine the lead out of their backstops for resale back to either home bullet casters or commercial casting outfits.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    2. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want to literally see public shooting ranges in these people's backyards. See how they feel about lead then.

    3. Re:Decontamination by DCFusor · · Score: 5, Informative

      I own a small range, and that's precisely what we do - we gather the shot bullets and remelt them for casting (helps if you designed the backstops to make that easier). Saves a ton of money. Ditto, we collect all the brass from dumb shooters who leave it there - even more savings. The green aspect rides along for free - we just want our expensive metals back, it's like a super high grade mine with a heck of a lot less mess made to the envirornment in the process - at very low cost to us. I see a comment about Barnes below - no, we get them too. They float on the melt (along with the cupro-nickel normal jackets), and we sell the copper back to the refiners.

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
    4. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Downrange lead is collected and sold.
        Pretty simple process, very little decontamination takes place.. dude with a big broom comes out, sweeps it into a bucket, washes hands.
      lead gets sold back to range members who recast it into new bullets.. oh snap! right wing recycling!

    5. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They shovel up the lead and sell it for recycling, it is not a toxic waste dump essentially or otherwise. Metallic lead is rather inert otherwise every roll of solder would have to come with a hazmat suit.

    6. Re:Decontamination by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Glad to hear my bullets are not hurting this.
      I was a bit concerned the copper might be hard to get out.

    7. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually soil leeching isn't that bad as I understand. Lead chunks form an oxidized layer that encapsulates well and prevent it from leeching. Aerosolizing
      it in gas fumes is obviously going to have a different impact. Most shooting ranges I know of will have a company come and sift their berms for not much money as long as they get to keep the scrap lead. As far as game contamination goes most hunting bullets already don't contain lead if they are frangible, and they often boast their % retained weight if they expand (fragments aren't scattered from the slug). Bird shot is about they only thing worrying to health as far as lead goes (lots of tiny fragments you might accidentally eat) and that is pretty hard to come by. It is virtually all lead free now.

    8. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The majority of the ammunition that is fired at ranges is not pure lead. Traditional target and military ammunition is referred to Full Metal Jacket. Where the lead bullet has been coated or bonded with a Copper outer shell that lessens the degree of lead fouling and deposits on the barrel of the weapon.

      This jacket can either be a coating of the front and sides and leave the rear unjacketed, or can fully encapsulate the lead projectile. either way the amount of lead surface area that could possibly leech into the soil is rather small.

      This is literally a non issue environmentally.

    9. Re:Decontamination by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      You do realize that leaded solder is getting harder to come by, and is entirely gone from use in plumbing, right?

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    10. Re:Decontamination by Tailhook · · Score: 1

      who gets the unenviable (and expensive!) job of decontaminating what is essentially a toxic waste dump?

      Lead recovery is a common service offered essentially everywhere there are outdoor ranges and berms. Bullets don't penetrate far into berms so it's a relatively easy job. Depending on how much lead is recovered it can actually be profitable, as opposed to "expensive." Indoor ranges contract with recyclers and cash in.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    11. Re:Decontamination by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      I assume that every month, week, or year they probably go around with giant magnets and get a pretty penny from metal dealers.

      Lead is not radioactive. You do not want to lick it, but a few shells laying around are not really a "contamination"

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    12. Re:Decontamination by hawguy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      After having been to some rifle ranges, one question that never seems to be answered is: after several decades of hard shooting, who gets the unenviable (and expensive!) job of decontaminating what is essentially a toxic waste dump?

      NRA doing what right-wingers do best? -- liability-dumping and socializing losses?

      There's some controversy about that at a popular San Francisco shooting range:

      http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2012/05/24/sf-faces-10-million-toxic-waste-problem-at-lake-merced-gun-club/

      The city is trying to shut down the gun club (which would leave the city on the hook for the cleanup). The gun club (which has already switched away from lead shot) wants to stay around and pay for the cleanup themselves, though maybe not on the terms the city wants.

      Other lakes in SF that did not have shooting ranges are also contaminated with lead (mainly from street runoff when lead gas was legal), so it's not clear how much contamination at the gun club's lake is due to the gun club itself and how much from other sources, but the city is apparently blaming the gun club for all of the contamination in their lake.

    13. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the danger would come in the form of dust created from impact, which a properly designed range would mitigate, but over time it still contaminates the site, since you can't reasonably get every single bit without a lot of processing and the danger levels of dust are remarkably low. Generally though the sites are fairly safe as long as they are kept dust free.

    14. Re:Decontamination by Nadaka · · Score: 2

      Jacketed Ammunition only nominally holds a round together. Particularly if you are talking about a higher velocity rifle round, those can often squirt a jet of lead out of the casing during ballistic deceleration.

    15. Re:Decontamination by gstoddart · · Score: 0

      Lead is not radioactive. You do not want to lick it, but a few shells laying around are not really a "contamination"

      Unless there's enough that it starts to seep into your groundwater or fish stocks, or the animals you're hunting.

      At which point it certainly is a contamination.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    16. Re:Decontamination by Dzimas · · Score: 1

      Lead isn't magnetic, so you wouldn't accomplish much with a giant magnet. You'll be lucky to get 50 cents a pound from scrap dealers, so recovery isn't highly profitable.

    17. Re:Decontamination by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Informative

      A large part of the ammunition fired at ranges is low velocity lead. Prevents lots of barrel wear. Also less painful. Shoot 100 rounds of jacketed .357 magnum and your hand/wrist is hurting. Shoot 100 rounds of lead .38 special and your good to shoot another 100. You'll also save a few bucks in the process.

      It's still a non-issue environmentally.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    18. Re:Decontamination by Dimensio · · Score: 2

      I am somewhat surprised that the city is not blaming the gun range for the lead contamination in every body of water in the city.

    19. Re:Decontamination by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Leaded solder hasn't been used in plumbing for about forever. It's called silver solder.

      Leaded solder is also not used for manufacturing, it's banned. But all the touchup/home use solder I've seen is still leaded.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    20. Re:Decontamination by JackieBrown · · Score: 2

      So you are saying that recycling batteries have the same environmental impact as molding metal?

    21. Re:Decontamination by Skynyrd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And while I understand not all pro-gun people are rabid GOP deniers of [insert topic they don't like], it's a pretty good correlation.

      No, it's really not a good correlation. There are a lot of very vocal anti-gubmint gun owners, who make the rest of them look kind of loony. The vast majority of gun owners I know are somewhat left of center. NPR listening, democrat voting, pro-choice, not interested in NASCAR or truck pulls, do not believe Obama has a Kenyan birth certificate, are not members of the Klan, have mufflers on their motorcycles...

      Most gun owners don't get into the public debate. For one, the anti-gun folks use lots of emotion and almost no logic to make their point, and there's not much reason to engage them. Secondly, the vocal part of the pro-gun folks use lots of emotion and almost no logic to make their point, and there's not much reason to engage them.

    22. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An you assume that there must be an environmental impact (which, of course there is to everything we do.)

      This knee jerk reaction is telling. What are you? Some sort of democrat?

    23. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free lead and copper to sell to refiners!

      Fuck yeah.

    24. Re:Decontamination by JackieBrown · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you realize how much shooting and lack of cleaning it would take to reach that point?

      Animal crap has a much bigger impact to our water supplies than this.

    25. Re:Decontamination by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      The lead can be recycled into new bullets.

      One of the reasons why lead is popular is that amateurs can cast their own bullets with a steel pan and heat from a camping stove.

      You take the old bullets clean them. Melt them down put them into molds and let them cool put new caps on them, and you are all set. If you are doing black powder shooting you don't even need the caps.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    26. Re:Decontamination by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Lead isn't magnetic, so you wouldn't accomplish much with a giant magnet. You'll be lucky to get 50 cents a pound from scrap dealers, so recovery isn't highly profitable.

      Recovery for scrap, maybe not.

      Recovery for reloading, quite profitable indeed - have you seen ammunition prices lately?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    27. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or if your scavenger population starts eating lead shot bearing bits carcases of animals that were left in the wild. As has been shown to be happening in California, leading the decline of the California Condor.

    28. Re:Decontamination by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gun ownership isn't as much as a Right vs Left thing, but more towards where people live. Urban vs Rural. Also Urban vs Rural is tied to the Right vs Left thing.

      Democrats in more Rural areas tend to have High NRA ratings, Republicans form Urban areas tend to have lower ones.

      However most Republicans come from Rural Areas and Democrats come from Urban areas.

      If you live in an Urban Area, You need and see government assistance every day. Sewer/Water, Garbage Pickup, Police/Fire that less then a few minutes away... You really don't need a Gun if you live in Urban area, it really would just get you into more trouble then it will help you, if you are in danger you call the police and they can get there fast enough to help.

      If you live in an Rural Area. Most of the government assistance goes to farmers, but You need to have your own wells, you need to buy from a private garbage company or drop your stuff off at the dump, Volunteer Fire, that could add 30 minutes to respond. Police that is disperse and could take a while to respond too. Having a gun, is more of a useful tool, and chances are you are not getting into trouble with it.

      I live in a Rural Area and I do not own a gun. However many of my neighbors do, and it really doesn't bother me, I am fully comfortable going up to them with a riffle in their hands and talking to them.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    29. Re:Decontamination by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Funny

      This, a thousand times this. When I'm around the loud anti-gubmint gun owners, I have exactly the same visceral "please, please just shut the fuck up, you're making the majority of us look bad" feeling I get as when I'm listening to some idiot go on and on about how he likes big tits and only women with big tits, and anybody who doesn't like big tits is stupid and women who don't have big tits aren't worth knowing...

      It really only takes a few very loud idiots to create a stereotype.

    30. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plating houses in Silicon Valley have been responsible for cleaning up all the rainwater that lands on their facility for years. If it falls on their property, they're responsible for cleaning it up, whether or not they produced the contaminate. If they wanted to argue that they only should clean up what they produced, it would get in to a hairball trying to figure out what the sources were, so it's easier just to clean it all up and consider it part of the cost of doing business.

      Should gun clubs get a pass?

    31. Re:Decontamination by operagost · · Score: 1

      This is exactly why we can't allow government to control this debate. They will twist an environmental issue into a de facto way to disarm the public by shutting down all private ranges.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    32. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not entirely true. Due to tin whiskers crossing circuits after a fairly short number of years, certain contracts require non-RoHS leaded solder in their work.

      If old audio equipment from the 70s were made with RoHS non-leaded solder, practically all of it would be unusable by now thanks to tin whiskers. We're ultimately guaranteeing the creation of orders of magnitude more waste due to fear of tiny amounts of a particular substance.

    33. Re:Decontamination by operagost · · Score: 1

      Naturally, you were modded "Troll" because you made a reasoned and balanced argument.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    34. Re:Decontamination by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of gun owners I know are somewhat left of center. NPR listening, democrat voting, pro-choice, not interested in NASCAR or truck pulls, do not believe Obama has a Kenyan birth certificate, are not members of the Klan, have mufflers on their motorcycles...

      That accords with my personal experience. Except for the NASCAR part -- my father was a big NASCAR fan and I was into it for a while. The rest definitely fits, though. Throw strong pro-union activist into that, too. A lot of the safety improvements at my old work were a result of my dad's activism and years as union VP. Although it was my ultra-feminist mother who was the biggest gun-nut in the family. She owned more guns than the rest of us combined. xD

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    35. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even a total metal jacket round?

    36. Re:Decontamination by operagost · · Score: 1

      You have a much larger chance of having dangerously high iron content in your groundwater from having a few rusty old cars on your land. Not only is lead mostly inert due to the protective oxidized layer that it quickly accumulates (like aluminum), it isn't water soluble unless it's exposed to large amounts of carbon dioxide. Although you really don't want it lying around, it's not "seeping" anywhere.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    37. Re:Decontamination by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

      Ya the county range I shoot at his little buckets at each station for brass. If you don't reload (I don't, since I don't shoot enough to wish to spend the time on it) you scoop your casings in there before you leave. They then sell it and use the money to help pay for the range. There are trash cans too for trash, but no brass in the trash. It is valuable, either take it or put it in the buckets.

    38. Re:Decontamination by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      The recycling argument is valid in both cases, it's just that the anti-EV crowd would rather spread FUD.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    39. Re:Decontamination by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      And while I understand not all pro-gun people are rabid GOP deniers of [insert topic they don't like], it's a pretty good correlation.

      Are you sure about that?

      When I worked on the design for my 'dream house' firing range I settled on a metal bullet trap; can also be known as a 'spiral decelerator'. The idea is that unless you're really screwing up, the bullet coming in never impacts at more than a 30 degree angle, causing deflection rather than shattering and such. The round then impacts as many times as it needs to in order to bleed off enough energy that it eventually falls into a tray.

      With such a system you don't want to fire soft lead; full or total metal jacket is prefered, though most hollowpoints will work as well. Though now I'm also looking at granular systems - uses a deep collection of rubber granules under a 'self healing' rubber mat to contain the bullets, for the most part completely intact(good for an indoor range).

      Personally, while I agree that leaded gasoline was probably the cause for most of the crime spike around the '80s, much like Thiomersal, or the fact that sodium and chlorine are very nasty chemicals if separate but a life necessity when together, the FORM the lead takes is important. Different forms have different amounts of uptake. It becomes a question of cost/benefit.

      If you're not a professional shooter you're probably not going to get enough lead to cause damage from shooting unless you also have other factors contributing to exposure.

      I figure that inhalation of lead probably has a very high intake factor, while just touching it in elemental, solid form is very low. Lower still if it's jacketed. You normally discard meat around the bullet impact anyways when you hunt, and modern hunting rounds should be designed to minimize fragmentation. You still have a lot less surface area than with pellets, and part of the problem was birds swallowing pellets for use in their gizzards.

      The issue ends up being complicated.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    40. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >have mufflers on their motorcycles...

      Those are good people.

    41. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After having been to some rifle ranges, one question that never seems to be answered is: after several decades of hard shooting, who gets the unenviable (and expensive!) job of decontaminating what is essentially a toxic waste dump?

      NRA doing what right-wingers do best? -- liability-dumping and socializing losses?

      Dunno about where you live, but here there's a company that goes around to the shooting ranges and sifts the topsoil. Lead is easy to recycle, and that's what they do with it.

    42. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not much. Even when you pick out the bullets, the ground is contaminated with lead. And if it... you know... rains, that water goes somewhere. The study was done in Flordia however, where swampland is fairly prevalent.

      The difference is that animal crap degrades and can turn into, among other things, food that is perfectly healthy to consume. Lead on the other hand, doesn't break down very easily. If you eat a fish that has eaten a bunch of fish crap, nobody cares. If you eat a fish that suckled lead shot all day long, you might want to get that looked at. Except that there's not much you can do for low levels of lead poisoning, even though it's detrimental. If you've got high enough levels that it's putting you in a hospital, there's something called chelation therapy.

    43. Re:Decontamination by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I'm in basic agreement with you. However, tin whiskers don't grow everywhere. Only in relatively strong electric fields.

      It is possible to route traces to prevent most tin whiskers. Not that 'they' have that completely mastered or that it will ever be perfect.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    44. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your saying that the literally tons of lead at outdoor ranges are a non issue environmentally?

      They estimate that the Petaluma range has 7 tons of lead. And the SF Range will cost over 10 million to clean up.
      Or the 2 dozen workers at an indoor range in Seattle who were exposed to the point they suffered physical symptoms of lead poisoning.
      http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2020353191_gunrangeleadxml.html

      So please tell me again how this is a non-issue in terms of the environment.

    45. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lead is non-ferrous so I don't know what that fancy magnet is going to do for you.

    46. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thiomersal and tetraethyl lead are two very different compounds. Only the former does not accumulate in your body. Seriously.

    47. Re:Decontamination by Valdrax · · Score: 2

      The vast majority of gun owners I know are somewhat left of center.

      (emphasis added)

      I suggest you might have a bit of sample bias? Gallup polls show that Republicans are far more likely to own guns than Democrats. Now, not all Republicans are of the fire-breathing, cloud of denial variety, and half of all gun owners are Democrats or self-declared Independents, but I think your experience is potentially biased by where you live.

      (And not to match anecdote to anecdote, but I live in the South, where the stereotype above is very true. YMMV.)

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    48. Re:Decontamination by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      You forgot 30 minute trip to the hospital. Most of my neighbors own guns, but they keep them in gun safes. I have a problem with wildlife getting into the trash, a car horn scares them of just as well as discharging a fire arm. I don't have a fire arm myself.

    49. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your claim which is unsupported by any scientific facts is the reason why the NRA needs to make suck websites.

      Metallic lead is very stable and does not really oxidize. Look at bullets dug up from civil war battlefields that have nearly the same mass as the day that they were fired. If they are not loosing mass, they are not leaching anything into the environment. Lead in backstops does not contaminate ground water. Unless you are eating bullets out of a backstop, the health risks are non existent. People incorrectly associate the dangers of lead gas additives which are water soluble with the non existent risks from metallic lead.

    50. Re:Decontamination by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      I'm in basic agreement with you. However, tin whiskers don't grow everywhere. Only in relatively strong electric fields.

      It is possible to route traces to prevent most tin whiskers. Not that 'they' have that completely mastered or that it will ever be perfect.

      That's a different form of whiskering. The true tin whiskers form spontaneously without any input at all - it's a natural phenomenon that tin tends to do. Presumably it's to relieve stress in the lattice. There's also two kinds of tin - bright and dull. Bright tin is well, shiny, but it's also the most prone to whiskering, while dull tin doesn't tend to whisker as much.

      In fact, when tin whiskers, it forms a crystal with atoms drawn from throughout the bulk - there's no depression near the whisker where the atoms were, so it's a very peculiar attribute of it.

      Lead with tin controls whiskering the best to our knowledge (but we stopped experimenting when we found it). In fact, use of bright tin decreased when it was discovered that it was a leading cause of whickering, though you can find bright-tin-finished component leads. The biggest culprit though is tin hardware used for mounting components and other things. That stuff whiskers wildly (mostly bright tin because we all like shiny), and it just does it out of natural tin behavior.

      If tin whiskers because of electric fields or electrochemical interactions, that's not true whiskering. Tin will always whisker, no matter the alloy.

      Anyhow, this whole lead debate is getting interesting - mostly because the environmentalists have finished going after the last source of leaded fuel - avgas. (And trust me, the aviation industry WANTS to get rid of leaded avgas because it's more expensive to process (lead contamination means there's only one refinery in North America that can handle it, we have to import tetraethyl lead from the UK, and the refinery only runs one day a year to make all the avgas needed for that year. Imagine how much of the cost is maintaining the leaded refinery the rest of the year).

    51. Re:Decontamination by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      How do you refine the lead and avoid fumes from smelting? Do you use a low temp process?

      Do you have a bunch of OSHA / EPA regs you need to follow? Curious, because battery manufactures have to go through all sorts of hoops to work with lead plates.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    52. Re:Decontamination by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Its nothing more than another vector towards diminish firearms affordability and availability.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    53. Re:Decontamination by sycodon · · Score: 1

      "I can't believe Nixon won. Nobody I know voted for him!"

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    54. Re:Decontamination by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Those are resources to be regularly 'mined' to make more bullets, not to be cleaned up.

      I don't believe anything written in the 'Seattle times', post a credible source.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    55. Re:Decontamination by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      If the casing is anywhere near the bullet during ballistic deceleration, your gun is probably exploding.
      I think you meant jacket when you said casing.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    56. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, of course that's the way it is. After all, one of the few things Democrats are good at is making otherwise liberal-leaning gun owners into Republicans.

    57. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you are in danger you call the police and they can get there fast enough to help.

      "When seconds matter, the police are just minutes away."

    58. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firing lead will inevitably produce fine lead dust in the air your are breathing especially within closed ranges.

    59. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if you are in danger you call the police and they can get there fast enough to help."

      Really? That's not my experience at all...nor I believe the experience of others living in the city.

    60. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your username is Skynyrd. I don't buy that you aren't a tea party gun toting redneck sumbitch who loves him some Dale Jr. Just don't buy it all. I think the correlation is quite on target.

    61. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It really only takes a few very loud idiots to create a stereotype.

      Actually, it only takes a few large media outlets to create a stereotype. The NRA and its supporters are extremely potent politically precisely because they comprise a very large, very diverse and well-informed group which understands the importance of the private ownership of weapons.

    62. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree that leaded gasoline was probably the cause for most of the crime spike around the '80s

      To the extent that there was a crime spike in the 80s, it was caused by the previous decade's liberal policies that favored rehabilitation and suspects' due process rights over catching, convicting and throwing criminals in prison. The effort by liberals to "mainstream" the mentally ill by closing down large mental institutions and release the mentally ill back into society was also a factor. Lead poisoning had nothing to do with it.

    63. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your saying that the literally tons of lead at outdoor ranges are a non issue environmentally?

      The solution to pollution is dilution. "tons of lead" is not a lot in the great outdoors, especially when most of it remains in lumps that don't get dispersed. The environmentally obsessed love to fling around big sounding numbers, but never place those numbers in context. The world is a really, really big place and tons of anything is usually not a big deal.

    64. Re: Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if you are in danger you call the police and they can get there fast enough to help."

      You have obviously never had to call!

    65. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leaded solder isn't banned for manufacturing; RoHS just means that people may not be able to buy it.

      If you're in an industry where reliability is important, you don't even bother with RoHS and everything is by default leaded (but then again your runs tend to be orders of magnitude smaller than smartphones and the like).

    66. Re:Decontamination by DCFusor · · Score: 1

      Most of the lead in lead-acid batteries is in a compound - lead oxide or lead sulfate, and in most modern lead-acid batteries, the lead grid is really a lead-calcium alloy. All of the above are quite nasty. We don't deal with that at all. Just melting lead (or one of the popular alloys used in bullets) presents little to no risk from fumes - we don't heat it red hot, just melt it to cast or swage new bullets. In reloading, you're much more likely (ask Richard Lee) to be poisoned by cleaning the brass, which has lead compounds *from the primers* and can dust into the air from a vibratory tumbler, and therefore get inside you if you breathe that. So don't breathe that. No, OSHA doesn't come into play here. There's simply no reason to. My biggest actual hassle in lead reclamation is that for example, a very different alloy is used in jacketed bullets (often pure, soft lead) and hard-cast pistol bullets - can be almost any alloy of lead, tin, antimony, silver - and a few other traces. If I want a uniform hardness alloy, I kind of have to do some extra work to either separate things out, or melt it all together, measure the hardness of the result, and then perhaps add some of this or that to get to the desired number. In no case do we bother to try and "refine" or take something out of what's there - it's too hard and too expensive. Nor do we fool with "extracting" lead from batteries and such other smelting type operations that really are quite dangerous. There's no need. The customers at the range bring us lead in metallic form already. No smelting required. Note that lead-calcium is very nasty stuff when overheated, and can make some very poisonous gasses if you do - don't mess with old batteries, recycle them the normal way. Note, many lead bullet casters use old wheel balancing weights for a source of metal. Many of the newer ones contain zinc, which is it's own world, and that particular alloy is almost impossible to cast with any precision - even a few ppm of zinc ruins the metal for bullets. Protip - avoid wheelweights that are still shiny - those are the ones with the zinc in them. The old style is a pretty decent alloy, which can be hardened and made even better with a little addition of tin and/or antimony. But drop just one or two zinc types into a 100 lb melt, and it's ruined for bullet casting. It's very hard to get rid of, and dangerous, as the only way is to bubble air through red hot melt....you can imagine the fumes and the risks there.

      --
      Why guess when you can know? Measure!
    67. Re:Decontamination by Skynyrd · · Score: 1

      I've been on /. since '98 or '99, and have been modded as a troll once or twice.
      Figures.

    68. Re:Decontamination by Skynyrd · · Score: 1

      Damn right we are.

      I fucking hate straight piped bikes. "Freedom" my ass.

    69. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now you just need to find an electric vehicle powered by lead-acid batteries and your long post will stand a chance of turning relevant to the GP's example...

    70. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You really don't need a Gun if you live in Urban area, it really would just get you into more trouble then it will help you, if you are in danger you call the police and they can get there fast enough to help.

      This is rarely ever true. Actually, scratch that. It's a lie. Pure propaganda that you've been fed.

      http://apbweb.com/featured-articles/1188-response-times-city-to-city.html

      Average police response time in a major US city is around 10 minutes. That's not near fast enough to react when you are being attacked.

      Look up Joseph Lozito. Two years ago, he encountered a man on a rampage with a knife in a Philly subway car. Lozito survived because he was a 270 pound mixed martial-arts enthusiast. Two cops were in the next car, and locked the door to prevent access. THE NEXT CAR ON THE SAME TRAIN. The only reason Lozito survived is because he fought, and was already a large, skilled fighter. Four others died.

      His is not an isolated incident. Every year, Americans successfully defend themselves from attack. At the low end, the most anti-gun studies cam up with several hundred thousand. At the high end, it's about two million. In most of these, no shots are even fired. Criminals don't usually want a fight. Thats work. If they wanted to work, they'd get real jobs. No, they want compliant victims.

      Also, please note that the Supreme Court has ruled that police do not have a duty to protect you. Sure, there are many great cops that would fight to the death for you, but there are many that just want to go home at the end of their shift. So you are taking your chances. Chances are, nothing really bad will ever happen to you. Millions of people every year aren't so lucky.

      So as Han Solo so aptly put it, "Good luck...You're gonna need it."

    71. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are about 50 million people in the US that own a gun, so about 15% of the population. Although it's a fact that Republicans are more likely to own guns than Democrats, you think that's a poor correlation and you've presented a personal anecdote to support your position. Additionally you've claimed that the majority of essentially 15% of the population don't get into public debate, with nothing to support it.

    72. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you say it's a non-issue?

    73. Re:Decontamination by benhattman · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting take on it. Ironically, if you live in an urban area you actually receive more in per capita from the government (on average) than urban dwellers. Children go to school everywhere, and largely that money comes from state/federal government. Also, a road costs about the same to build if 5000 people use it or 250,000 use it. Not to mention, the urban phone bill has a special tax applied to it just so rural phone lines can be subsidized.

      What it really boils down to is that in the USA, we have too many people living in rural areas. It drives down both their standard of living (worse health results and lower wealth) at the same time that they require subsidy to live there. It makes sense for farmers and lumberjacks to live rurally. And you need some people to sell those people groceries and clothes. But we also have a lot of people who live rurally just so they can buy a larger home. So we subsidize the roads to that home, we subsidize the mortgage on that home, and we subsidize the phone lines out to that home all so somebody can use more gasoline...

    74. Re:Decontamination by benhattman · · Score: 1

      Congratulations. You have announced yourself as a whacko.

      Certainly, the Seattle Times leans left. I would expect their editorial to be biased. I would also expect that they would be more likely to spend the time investigating the environmental impact of shooting ranges than say the Kansas Whatever. At the same token, if you invalidate their reporting merely because you are right biased and they are left biased, that is your bias showing through, not theirs.

      Fox News is famously right wing, and you can't believe ANYTHING produced by their editorial division (which includes the radio talking heads and shows like Fox and Friends), but just because I lean left doesn't mean I can ignore every legitimate investigative news story they report on. Perhaps I don't think a story about a HS principle limiting the rights of students to pray during their lunch break is important news, but when Fox reports something like that I generally believe it is a true report.

      Go ahead and opine that the environmental/health costs of a gun range are unimportant to you, but don't shove your head in the ground.

    75. Re:Decontamination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lead poisoning had nothing to do with it.

      Sounds like it affected your 'brain'.

      God forbid we should respect due process. Cops should just kill anyone who looks at them funny.

  3. Barnes bullets must love this by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    Barnes Bullets surely is not going to be helping the NRA on this one.

    I shoot those in all my rifles. They are really great and apparently I am being eco friendly.

    1. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by rsmoody · · Score: 2

      They are great bullets. Keep up with the effort by the ATF to have such bullets reclassified as armor piercing? Seems if you are a conspiracy theorist, you would say the government is trying to ban guns by making lead ammo illegal claiming it's toxic and then having all other ammo classified illegal by calming it's armor piercing. No ammo, no gun.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      So my muzzleloader is now armor piercing?
      I wonder if the thumbhole stock makes it an assault muzzleloader as well. It is ported too!

      I suspect since it is not painted black, I am ok.

    3. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That would depend on whether Dianne Feinstein thinks it's scary-looking or not. Never mind the statistics on how many gang drive-by shootings are comitted with assault muzzle-loaders*, it's all about the perception and fear-hype rookie reporters for the local 6-o'clock news can work up.

      *Winner of the "funniest concept of the day" award.

    4. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by gman003 · · Score: 1

      assault muzzle-loaders*

      *Winner of the "funniest concept of the day" award.

      I just envisioned a American Revolutionary War-era blunderbuss, covered in Picatinny rails, with a red-dot sight, pistol foregrip, underbarrel grenade launcher, and all the other tacticool COD-gun bullshit. It's a funny enough mental image that I might try to photoshop it together.

    5. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Just to be clear mine is not tacticool. It is inline muzzleloader that came with a thumbhole stock grip. It was ported to cancel out the nasty barrel climb it had.
      Just a normal 3x9 power leupold on top of it.

    6. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2

      Exactly. Hadn't previously considered the notion of a musket being an "assault rifle" during the last American revolution, but the idea of one being so today is pretty funny. A quick Google search gives us some pretty funny images:

      There's this, which shows us musket-as-original-assault-rifle in a historical context, and this, which shows us a musket with a black nylon stock and all sorts of scary attachments. I totally have to agree with the "bet your ass George Washington would have owned one" sentiment.

      And imagine just how spooky an 1873 Winchester lever-action was in its day...

    7. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I hate barrel climb on a muzzle loader. It ruins my second shots.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re: Barnes bullets must love this by jd2112 · · Score: 1

      What makes this sound?
      clop clop clop clop BANG clop clop
      An amish deive by shooting.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    9. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      blunderbuss seems like it would be a great gangbanger weapon.

      pack it with ball bearings or broken bottle bits, pour in some black powder (which is MUCH cheaper then ammo), and BLAMO.

      five guys in a car firing single shot blunderbusses would turn a building into swiss cheese.

    10. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey now, if it has a pistol grip and a flash hider I am pretty sure it meets the spec for an assault weapon.

    11. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It looks like this

    12. Re:Barnes bullets must love this by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Indeed.
      It was more for my comfort. I am not a very large person.

  4. non sequitur by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The rise and fall of lead levels from gasoline and lead-based paint are strongly correlated to the rise and fall of crime rates in communities around the world.

    Yes, and??

    Gasoline is something you are inhaling some fumes from, and around pretty often.

    Lead on bullets, much less so - most people would at most go shooting one day a week, many much less often than that. And the bullets fired are fired into a range, so contamination is very limited compared to widespread use of gas and spillage at every station.

    The amusing thing is that the increase of bullets (i.e. people owning guns) has also contributed to drops in crime rates...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:non sequitur by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Those bullets just disappear after I shoot them into the berm?

      My assumption is the rain will wash them into the ground water.

    2. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of opinion with no fact to back it up. Cute, just what I expect from SuperKendall.

    3. Re:non sequitur by the+gnat · · Score: 5, Informative

      The amusing thing is that the increase of bullets (i.e. people owning guns) has also contributed to drops in crime rates...

      Actually, violent crime in the United States has dropped significantly since the 1980s and early 1990s, but so has gun ownership.

    4. Re:non sequitur by Major+Ralph · · Score: 1

      Says the AC...

      --
      I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer.
    5. Re:non sequitur by Hartree · · Score: 2, Informative

      Have you ever seen them just dissolve in water?

      Of course not. It'd take a heck of a long time. How many lead statues have dissolved in the rain?

      For a major leaching from them you need something else in it, like an acid, or the water to be hot and in contact for a long time. In some cases it can be a problem. When you have large amounts perhaps like in a landfill (where you can get localized heating from decay) full of old circuit boards, you might have a problem. Might.

      But if lead had just dissolved like you assume, then the Romans (and many others) wouldn't have used it for plumbing as the pipes would have corroded through quickly.

      The question is what dose you get absorbed. Just keep in mind the basic rule of toxicology: "Dose makes the toxin."

    6. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, they will stay in the berm until someone from the range digs the bullets out and sells them to a recycler. The environmental issue that you will have is from the dust from non-jacketed bullets. But the people who really have to be aware of that are Olympic class shooters who go through several thousand rounds a day practicing in indoor ranges.

    7. Re:non sequitur by Kiaser+Zohsay · · Score: 1

      Guns don't kill people, bullets kill people. -- Chris Rock

      The rise of lead levels in my ammunition is strongly correlated to the fall of crime rates in my neighborhood. -- Every redneck ever.

      --
      I am not your blowing wind, I am the lightning.
    8. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Reported gun ownership has dropped, that isn't the same as gun ownership.

    9. Re:non sequitur by EvilSS · · Score: 3, Informative

      but so has gun ownership.

      Has it? As a percentage of households, yes. However, you need to account for population growth over the same time period. If you do you'll see the number (not percentage) of households with firearms has stayed fairly steady over the decades.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    10. Re:non sequitur by internerdj · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've never tried it but I have it on good authority that when combined with the component gunpowder the dose of lead in a bullet is sufficiently lethal to the average human.

    11. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you've the facts, feel free to post them, otherwise you'll have to remove Ken's junk from your mouth.

    12. Re:non sequitur by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I did not think it would be fast, just that it had to be happening at some scale.

    13. Re:non sequitur by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      That seems a more sensible rule then.
      Short of .22 and muzzle loaders I can't think of too many rounds that are not going to be jacketed to some degree. Most modern rifles move the bullets too fast to shoot pure lead.

    14. Re:non sequitur by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      As a percentage of households, yes.

      It is not clear that even this is true. Over the last 30 years (the period of this study) the number of people willing to participate in surveys/polls has declined, and the decline is strongly correlated with ideology. The drop in participation has been much larger among conservatives and Republicans, than among liberals and Democrats. So the number of gun owning households may have declined, or it could just be that they are no longer represented proportionately in the polling data.

    15. Re:non sequitur by Thavilden · · Score: 1

      Yes, gun ownership as a percentage of households has fallen. It really doesn't make a lot of sense to talk about statistics in absolute numbers, but per capita.

    16. Re:non sequitur by starless · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but so has gun ownership.

      Has it? As a percentage of households, yes. However, you need to account for population growth over the same time period. If you do you'll see the number (not percentage) of households with firearms has stayed fairly steady over the decades.

      Without taking a position on the issue of guns vs. crime itself, comparing rates is exactly what should be done statistically.
      i.e. the "rate" (fraction) of gun ownership (number of guns per household) should be compared with the crime rate (e.g. murders per 10,000 people per year.)

      However, it may be debatable whether the appropriate number for guns is guns/household or percentage of people who own guns.
      (The mean and median number of people per household is probably changing.)

    17. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, Hey, Hey, no bringing citations to a religious fight. We all know logic isn't allowed in emotional arguments. (this cuts both ways in the gun debate though)

    18. Re:non sequitur by Applekid · · Score: 1

      I've never tried it but I have it on good authority that when combined with the component gunpowder the dose of lead in a bullet is sufficiently lethal to the average human.

      I, uh, fell on a bullet.

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    19. Re:non sequitur by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      That's extremely easy to correct for. It's interesting to note that the data, which does include political affiliations of the respondents, showed a decline in gun ownership among Republican households up to 2006 (although a slight decline, compared to a much larger decline among Democratic households), but the trend has reversed since 2008. I saw a lot of "get your guns now, Obama's comin' to take them away" scare-sale tactics used in 2008. Apparently, they were quite a smart marketing move that proved successful.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    20. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gasoline is something you are inhaling some fumes from, and around pretty often.

      That's bullshit. Perhaps you've heard of catalytic converters? Been around since the early 90s and the law of vehicle exhaust except shitty motorbikes and nasty diesel trucks. There are many cars on the road that have zero pollution despite their antiquated fossil fuel powered engines.

      You're obviously another typical coward 'merican that hides behind guns because it makes them feel good but ultimately has zero confidence without their penis extension.

    21. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The amusing thing is that the increase of bullets (i.e. people owning guns) has also contributed to drops in crime rates...

      That seems like a derivative of Gary Kleck's research; that's highly contentious, based on survey data that supposedly don't correlate well with the objective measurements. The most amusing conflict for me was this: " In the same article, Hemenway also claims that Kleck's survey shows armed citizens wounding or killing attackers 207,000 times in one year, contrasted against the total of around 100,000 Americans wounded or killed, accidentally or intentionally, in a typical year"

      I'm not saying the Kletz data is uninteresting - it clearly is interesting - but it isn't sufficient. Given the relatively low rate of positive responses (0.5%) and the amount of pro-gun people that would *want* this to be true, there's reason to suspect that some of this effect comes from false responses. If just over 1% of gun owning households incorrectly report scaring away an intruder (e.g, due to hearing something in the night, going "Go away or I'll shoot", and then the "intruder" disappearing) that explains all the survey response. We have to assume that this sometimes happen, and we have to assume that some respondents respond incorrectly intentionally. Without having a good estimate of the base incorrect response rate (e.g. by doing a deep investigation into some random selection of these), we can't say much from this data.

    22. Re:non sequitur by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      That's extremely easy to correct for.

      Please explain. I would love to hear how ensuring representative sampling, something that polling firms spend millions on, and often get wrong, is "extremely easy".

    23. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The amusing thing is that the increase of bullets (i.e. people owning guns) has also contributed to drops in crime rates...

      Gun ownership is down from 50% of households 40 years ago to about a third today. There hasn't been an increase in people owning guns, it's an increase in the number of guns that the same people from before are hoarding - because they think "Barack Hussein Obama" is going to let the United Nations come in and HQ the new world government right here in America.

    24. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correlation does not equal causation.

    25. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe it was commonly proven in Freakonomics that Abortion was the cause for decline in crime in the 1980's and early 1990's.

    26. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but so has gun ownership.

      Has it? As a percentage of households, yes. However, you need to account for population growth over the same time period. If you do you'll see the number (not percentage) of households with firearms has stayed fairly steady over the decades.

      Bahahaha. So, you are saying that through some sort of magic action-at-a-distance, the presence of more net guns holds down the desire/ability to commit crimes, even though there are demonstrably more people around to both be criminals, and to be criminalized.

      The net number of swashbuckling pirates has dropped, too. Is that to blame for global warming?

    27. Re:non sequitur by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Lots of 22LR is jacketed. Your mostly talking about low power pistol rounds for pure lead bullets.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    28. Re:non sequitur by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You assume polling firms are trying to be accurate. They have customers who have agendas to be served.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    29. Re:non sequitur by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      the presence of more net guns holds down the desire/ability to commit crimes

      Of course it does, since it's harder to commit a crime against an armed individual.

      Someone about to get raped will be much less likely to be raped if she pulls out a gun and shoots the attacker. It sends the blood elsewhere.

      That's just common sense. Sorry if the truth offends but there it is.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    30. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not population growth. It's Rambo. He's screwing up all the statistics by hoarding guns.

    31. Re:non sequitur by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      So, that shouldn't matter for purposes of the hypothesis in question. If a smaller percentage of people have guns, that means it is less likely that a criminal will encounter any given person who has a gun. So even if that's the case it doesn't make the percentage issue just as bad for the hypothesis that guns deter crime.

    32. Re:non sequitur by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      Well given that the crime ratings were measured in incidents per 100,000 or 1,000 (which accounts for population growth), it's reasonable to compare to the gun ownership as a percentage as well.

    33. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're essentially agreeing with the gnat: You can't claim that there has been an increase in gun ownership that's somehow causing a drop in crime, and the GGP poster is full of shit.

    34. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The facts are there with any search. Just take Bloomburg's junk from your own mouth and have a look.

    35. Re:non sequitur by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      Um, I don't think any of the words I used mean what you think they do. I said none of that.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    36. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gun ownership is down from 50% of households 40 years ago to about a third today.

      Women are less likely to own guns than men. The rise in divorce rates and the number of women living on their own is a big factor in the decrease in the percentage of households owning guns, despite the large number of men needing guns to protect themselves from their crazy ex-wives.

    37. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, the truth is that if a rapist sees a woman reaching for her gun, he's going to shoot her first. She just elevated herself to being a victim of rape to a victim of murder.

      Common sense shows that without significant restrictions on gun ownership, the criminals are MORE likely to be carrying than the victim. This is simply due to the fact that the intense levels of fear and insecurity required to make one feel the need to carry a gun for protection is a delusional trait not held by sane people.

    38. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The amusing thing is that the increase of bullets (i.e. people owning guns) has also contributed to drops in crime rates...

      Care to site that?

    39. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say this like it matters?

    40. Re:non sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, violent crime in the United States has dropped significantly since the 1980s and early 1990s, but so has gun ownership

      There are lies, damn lies, and statistics.

      http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/nics/reports/1998_2013_state_program_to_date_purpose_ids-033113.pdf

      This links to total NICS checks from 1998 to 2013. In the right column, you will notice that the number increases every year.

      What NY Times title should ACTUALLY say, is that "The rate of Households randomly called by a stranger that admit to owning firearms is dropping."

    41. Re:non sequitur by evendiagram · · Score: 1

      More people in the U.S. are getting shot, but doctors have gotten better at patching them up. Improved medical care doesn't account for the entire decline in homicides but it is a major factor.

    42. Re:non sequitur by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Your "common sense" is my "made up nonsense".
      Common sense tells me you're wrong.

    43. Re:non sequitur by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      I would venture to say the decrease in households is probably more aligned with more people moving to Urban locations than anything else. I'm spitballing here, nowever. I'm too lazy to look for stats on this.
      Most Urban locations have much tougher restrictions on gun ownership/usage.
      Live in the woods of Colorado: Likely have a rifle.
      Live in downtown LA, probably not nearly so likely.

  5. Site Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The servers must've had some problems with the lead-free solder joints.

  6. Lead if for DIY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you ban lead, then how am I supposed to manufacture my own ammunition?

    1. Re:Lead if for DIY by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      Out of copper or brass. You can either cast or turn them.

    2. Re:Lead if for DIY by HornWumpus · · Score: 1, Informative

      No. If they ban lead you make your bullets out of lead.

      Rules are made to be broken.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Lead if for DIY by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      This is the sort of stupid that leads to people wanting to ban guns. You want to break the law and threaten people, you should not be allowed to own firearms most likely.

      If they ban lead you follow the law and work to get it changed. Otherwise you are just arming the gun grabbers.

    4. Re:Lead if for DIY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither are as easy as casting lead bullets.

    5. Re:Lead if for DIY by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      If they ban cryptography will you just comply? Spineless pussy!

      The law is an ass, ignore it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:Lead if for DIY by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I will work to have it changed.

      With such an irresponsible attitude I do hope you and only you lose the right to own firearms.

    7. Re:Lead if for DIY by J'raxis · · Score: 1

      And now you understand why the government is so interested in banning lead, mm?

    8. Re:Lead if for DIY by J'raxis · · Score: 2

      No, if the government passes unjust laws, you break the law. It's called civil disobedience and it's often quite effective.

    9. Re:Lead if for DIY by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Odds are much higher your law abiding ass will turn in your guns. Say Bah and learn to listen for zippers.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    10. Re:Lead if for DIY by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      You still don't act like a loon. That is not going to get people on your side.

      This internet tough guy routine makes all gun owners look irresponsible and childish.

    11. Re:Lead if for DIY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus man, EVERYONE breaks the law. Many intentionally cause the law is stupid and many unknowingly. I suppose you never even break the speed limit.

    12. Re:Lead if for DIY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if there are no firearms, then what will you do during the upcoming chicken apocalypse?

    13. Re:Lead if for DIY by J'raxis · · Score: 1

      There is a large and growing movement in New Hampshire of libertarian types who engage in civil disobedience basically as a lifestyle. As long as you're not hurting anyone, do what you want, regardless of the "law." Many of us are involved in things such as Free Keene and the Shire Society. You can read about a lot of the stuff going on here on Free Keene's blog. There are dozens of other links to sites set up by people in the N.H. liberty movement in the sidebar on this site, too.

      See also the Free State Project, which is where most such people have come from.

    14. Re:Lead if for DIY by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      As long as you're not hurting anyone, do what you want, regardless of the "law."

      What are you? Some sort of Canadian Allister Crowley?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    15. Re:Lead if for DIY by J'raxis · · Score: 1

      Non-aggression principle. Voluntaryism. Shire Society declaration. And I am in New Hampshire, not Canada.

  7. WTF NRA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am a member of the NRA and still cannot wrap my head around why you would want to defend the use of lead ammo. There are numerous alternatives that mimic (and in some cases improve) the performance characteristics of lead ammo.

    1. Re:WTF NRA? by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Cost. Generally if you remove lead from bullets you see a price increase of nearly an order of magnitude. If you completely remove lead from ammo then you essentially drive the cost of target shooting up to a point where it can only be afforded by the rich.

      Hunting wouldn't be much effected - neither would crime, as neither needs a significant volume of ammo, but target shooting would be a thing of the past. Passing laws with such consequences shouldn't be done just because it "might maybe sorta possibly help something somewhere". It needs to have very specific reasons based on scientific study. Not just of the "lead is bad, mmmkay" variety, but actually showing that the lead usage specifically in ammunition is reason for concern. So far, the data just doesn't show any major problem there.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    2. Re:WTF NRA? by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      I don't think you know what an order of magnitude means. I am not paying $10 a shot for my Barnes bullets.

      Target shooting will go on fine, it will just cost a very little bit more.

    3. Re:WTF NRA? by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Informative

      $10 per shot? No, but for all my target shooting I shoot handloads. My .30-30 plinking loads I shoot with Missouri Bullet Company 165gr lead slugs. They run about $30 for 250. Thats 12 cents per bullet. Barnes bullets tend to run about $30 per 50 - about 60 cents per bullet. Not quite an order magnitude, but its still 5 times the cost.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    4. Re:WTF NRA? by guises · · Score: 1

      Because that's what the NRA does - everything it can to make sure that nothing ever changes, no matter how ridiculous the claims they make have to become. You remember the bit about arming all teachers and posting armed guards at every elementary school? Or other bullshit. That's their thing, that's why they exist.

    5. Re:WTF NRA? by SirGarlon · · Score: 1

      I was with you right up until you said "the data just doesn't show any major problem." What data have you examined? And need I point out that absence of proof is not proof of absence? For example, data didn't show absestos was harmful until someone started actually collecting data.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    6. Re:WTF NRA? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I only like accurate guns, so the cost difference to me is maybe 2x, nothing like 5x. Sure the cost will go up, but this is an expensive hobby anyway.

    7. Re:WTF NRA? by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

      >> if you remove lead from bullets you see a price increase of nearly an order of magnitude.

      > I don't think you know what an order of magnitude means. I am not paying $10 a shot for my Barnes bullets.

      It is possible the prior poster was talking about bullets and you are talking about cartridges.

    8. Re:WTF NRA? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      That still does not work out.
      2x maybe I could believe. He responded that for a 30-30 it was 5x. Which I guess is possible, but is still not an order of magnitude.

    9. Re:WTF NRA? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      I only like accurate guns,

      If you have to rely on a particular brand of comparatively expensive ammunition in order to be accurate, I would say you're doing something wrong.

      FYI, I've shot more rounds of cheap Federal ammo than anything else, and I've never had a problem with accuracy.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    10. Re:WTF NRA? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I don't rely on them, I have shot other ammo. I just prefer that stuff.

      I was more taking a jab at shooting a 30-30 for fun.

    11. Re:WTF NRA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I'm not paying $1 a bullet for lead ones. In fact I'm casting my own for under 3 cents a bullet based on a 55 grain bullet and alloy at $3 a pound.

    12. Re:WTF NRA? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      I don't rely on them, I have shot other ammo. I just prefer that stuff.

      I was more taking a jab at shooting a 30-30 for fun.

      Irresistible urge to rip on something someone else said?

      looks at own previous comment

      Yea, I get that.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    13. Re:WTF NRA? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      What in the world would you be casting at 55 grains?
      I am seriously interested, pistol ammo?
      You can get copper and brass pretty cheap too.

    14. Re:WTF NRA? by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      How is arming teachers and hiring guards "making sure nothing ever changes"? It's a substantial improvement in security, while the gun ban supporters want keep schools insecure so that there are more child martyrs.

    15. Re:WTF NRA? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      'Cheap Federal' aren't words I generally see together.

      30-30 is plenty accurate when you're never going to get more the a 100meter shot anyhow. e.g. Deer hunting in heavy brush/woods.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re:WTF NRA? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      1. Federal is cheap ammo.
      2. The depends entirely on where you hunt.

    17. Re:WTF NRA? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      'Cheap Federal' aren't words I generally see together.

      Really? I can get a (white cardboard) box of 50 .45 ACP rounds for, like, 20 bucks at any sporting goods store. Try Academy or Bass Pro.

      30-30 is plenty accurate when you're never going to get more the a 100meter shot anyhow. e.g. Deer hunting in heavy brush/woods.

      So I've heard, but my one experience hunting with that caliber was not a good one. Of course, the problems I had might have been related to the fact I didn't have a chance to sight it in rather than the firearm itself (borrowed gun), but it definitely colored my view of the 30-30.

      After that season I went and picked up a .270 Remington 700. Nice general purpose rifle, good for the short and the long.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    18. Re:WTF NRA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cost. Generally if you remove lead from bullets you see a price increase of nearly an order of magnitude.

      The same argument was used regarding deleaded paint and gas. They assumed the market would not adapt. Currently, lead-free ammo is a boutique good, with smaller production volume and high retail margins. If you ban lead ammo, lead-free ammo becomes the mass-market, race-to-the-bottom product.

      The price will go up, but not much.

    19. Re:WTF NRA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously your time comes absolutely free. Uh-huh.

    20. Re:WTF NRA? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The most accurate rifle in the world is near worthless if the sights are off.

      Granting there is more expensive ammo, would you say 'federal' is above or below average in cost? (I say it's a fair value).

      Many states have old, simple minded, 30 cal or better rules for deer hunting.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    21. Re:WTF NRA? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      The most accurate rifle in the world is near worthless if the sights are off.

      I'll add, if someone else sighted it in then the sights are off. Every time.

      Granting there is more expensive ammo, would you say 'federal' is above or below average in cost? (I say it's a fair value).

      Probably average, maybe a bit below - I know there's some stuff in a blue box (can't even remember the brand name) that's super cheap, and equally corrosive. Conversely, Federal has some 'high end' ammo that comes in clear plastic boxes, at about a 2-3x premium.

      Many states have old, simple minded, 30 cal or better rules for deer hunting.

      Sorry, don't know anything about that, I only hunt locally.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    22. Re:WTF NRA? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Lead was in paint for one of two reasons, pigment or fungicide.

      Pigment was a no brainer, remove it. But as a fungicide it was only used in a trace and was replaced by _mercury_! Joy.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    23. Re:WTF NRA? by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      I'd wager that the .30-30 has killed more deer than any other centerfire round. It's quite accurate and deadly for its intended purpose. I personally use a few of them a lot when deer hunting because I tend to like iron sights over scopes, and .30-30 is a good iron sight gun (basically anything you can take a reasonable sight picture on without a scope is in range for a .30-30).

      That's not to say I don't have scoped rifles too (actually have a .270 Win, .225 Win, .257 Roberts, 8mm Mauser, .303 Brit, and 2 .30-06 's), but given the terrain around here I personally just find it more fun and satisfying to use irons.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    24. Re:WTF NRA? by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Obviously your time comes absolutely free. Uh-huh.

      A lot of people into the "do it yourself" mindset enjoy doing what they're doing.

      I swear some people would want to bill their wives for the time spent having sex. Time is money ya know.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    25. Re:WTF NRA? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Lead was also in paint because it was UV resistant and helped to avoid fading in sunlight. The replacement for lead in paint is repainting your house more often. Good for paint stores, bad for consumers. As for the environment? Who knows? There are probably plenty of other carcinogens in non-lead based paints that you are now applying much more frequently than would have previously been necessary.
      Not to mention that lead based paint is STILL USED. The government gets to use it to paint stripes on the highway, and whatnot. Why? Because it holds up 10 times better than regular paint. But YOU can't use it on your house because "won't somebody PLEASE think of the children!"

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    26. Re:WTF NRA? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      You argue that NRA wants nothing to change, and you are going to give an example where the NRA wanted to change current law by letting teachers be armed? And of course, you post no evidence or studies showing effect whether positive or negative of allowing guns in schools.
      We have plenty of evidence of what happens when guns AREN'T allowed in schools. But we have no evidence of what happens when guns ARE allowed in schools. It is just assumed by the masses that it would be worse because guns are TEH EVIL.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    27. Re:WTF NRA? by guises · · Score: 1

      Well obviously I didn't include any citations to studies on the effects of carrying guns because my comment was not about the effects of carrying guns. My comment was about the NRA. I did include a couple of examples of their responses to mass shootings, because my comment was about how ridiculous their responses are and how far they're willing to bend logic to make sure that gun availability is never blamed for anything.

    28. Re:WTF NRA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You remember the bit about arming all teachers and posting armed guards at every elementary school?

      The NRA is politically effective because it understands practical politics. While the advocates for gun control were predictably trying to use the emotional response to the Sandyhook shootings to ram through a bunch of new gun control measures, the NRA waited a few days to prepare their response, then presented an alternative narrative based on arming teachers and posting security guards in schools. It was highly effective. The alternative narrative diffused any accusation that the NRA didn't care about school children being shot and satisfied the natural emotional impulse that something needed to done. A bonus was that it also allowed a class-based accusation to be made against gun-control advocating politicians that those politicians were happy to leave the children of ordinary citizens vulnerable while their own children were protected by guards in expensive private schools. I'm sure the NRA knew that their prescriptions would never be adopted to any great extent, but their real goal was to derail the sleezy effort to exploit emotionalism to pass laws which would have no chance of passing under normal circumstances.

      It was politically brilliant and very well played.

    29. Re:WTF NRA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Load your own 30-30 for $.06 a round with 180 grain gas checked bullets.

      The BARNES VOR-TX 30-30 150GR TSX FN is $1.85 a round (plus shipping + hazmat ~$28 an order).

      For a lot more $$'s you end up with a lighter round that hasn't been proven.

    30. Re:WTF NRA? by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      The most accurate rifle in the world is near worthless if the sights are off.

      Precision is not accuracy.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    31. Re:WTF NRA? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Lighter is good, means flatter shooting.

      It has been well proven, by many shooters including me.

    32. Re:WTF NRA? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Now. They removed lead in the 60s.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    33. Re:WTF NRA? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If you have to rely on a particular brand of comparatively expensive ammunition in order to be accurate, I would say you're doing something wrong.

      Would you have to, though? Right now, all-copper bullets are pretty much forced into the high-end expensive segment, because using them is not necessary, and they inherently cost more - so people looking for cheap stuff will always pick lead, even if there was a relatively cheap (say, 2x more expensive relative to lead) all-copper bullet. But if there's a ban on hunting with lead, the market will readjust.

    34. Re:WTF NRA? by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      Lead was also in paint because it was UV resistant and helped to avoid fading in sunlight. The replacement for lead in paint is repainting your house more often. Good for paint stores, bad for consumers.

      This assumes that "removing lead from your environs" isn't also good for consumers, and plenty of tests show that it is a good thing.

      As for the environment? Who knows? There are probably plenty of other carcinogens in non-lead based paints that you are now applying much more frequently than would have previously been necessary.

      Without citing what those "carcinogens" might be, this is just scaremongering drivel. Back it up or pack it up.

      Not to mention that lead based paint is STILL USED. The government gets to use it to paint stripes on the highway, and whatnot. Why? Because it holds up 10 times better than regular paint. But YOU can't use it on your house because "won't somebody PLEASE think of the children!"

      The level of lead exposure that the children will get from licking a roadway is vastly less than the exposure they historically got from old lead paints used in their houses. This is what normal people call reasonable risk management.

      Virg

    35. Re:WTF NRA? by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      Declaring that arming teachers is a substantial improvement in security assumes that none of those teachers or guards will ever misuse their gun, have an accident with it or lose control of it, all to secure the school against the miniscule possibility of an armed assailant who said teachers or guards can take down without hitting any bystanders or getting shot themselves. I've never been a gun ban supporter but it's not hard to see the gaping holes in this argument.

      Virg

    36. Re:WTF NRA? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Without citing what those "carcinogens" might be, this is just scaremongering drivel. Back it up or pack it up.
      Mostly toxic chemicals used to kill fungus, molds, and prevent growth behind the paint which can lead to bubbling. Of course we know that there must be some harmful toxins in the fumes as well, since huffing paint is outlawed.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    37. Re:WTF NRA? by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      No, that wasn't what your argument was about, it was what you were thinking when you wrote it. Your argument was about the NRA making sure nothing ever changes, and something about ridiculous claims.
      We can't read your mind.

    38. Re:WTF NRA? by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      True, you can't improve security much when the threat is tiny, but we spend a billion dollars on air marshals (plus the several billion for the TSA), while Sandy Hook had like $50 invested in securing the entrance...

    39. Re:WTF NRA? by Urkki · · Score: 1

      The level of lead exposure that the children will get from licking a roadway is vastly less than the exposure they historically got from old lead paints used in their houses. This is what normal people call reasonable risk management.

      Dubious risk management, more like it. Road paint gets grinded to fine dust by cars and spread around as part of the road dust. Amount of lead there might still be too miniscule to matter, but I wouldn't bet on it, without some real measurements. Especially if lead containing particles happen to be heavier than other components of road dust, then accumulation can happen at places.

    40. Re:WTF NRA? by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      What does this have to do with the discussion? If you're arguing that more money should be spent on securing schools, then do so, but unless you're positing that the only way to secure schools with money is arming teachers, then your argument is off point. My point isn't in how tiny the threat is, it's the fact that arming the teachers is adding more threat than having them armed takes away, so it's a bad idea at any price.

      Virg

    41. Re:WTF NRA? by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      You still haven't backed up your statement, since toxic isn't carcinogenic and more importantly, you didn't cover whether there's really stuff like that in there, whether non-lead paints contain stuff that lead paint doesn't, and whether painting more often to deal with things like fading makes for more released toxins.

      Also, huffing is dangerous independent of the chemicals used (people can and have died from using helium to talk funny, and that's completely inert), I've never seen a case where someone was caught huffing house paint, and the whole point of huffing is to super-concentrate the fumes because under normal use it doesn't have any effect.

      Virg

  8. oh motherjoans by schneidafunk · · Score: 1, Insightful

    A political blogger on mother joans cites a weak science paper and comes to the solution for solving crime... cleaning up the environment, while ignoring all other factors.

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
    1. Re:oh motherjoans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Jones" - too much lead in your environment.

    2. Re:oh motherjoans by Mitchell314 · · Score: 0

      And is just as credible as the NRA. So your point is . . . ?

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    3. Re:oh motherjoans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's more than one science paper. There are dozens and dozens of studies which all match up at international, national, state, city, neighborhood levels. The rise and fall of crime is 90% explained by lead levels 20 years earlier.

      Then, there's directly measuring the blood levels of babies, and seeing how violent they are later in life (20 years later). This is indisputable, and has been replicated over and over - not just recently, they've known of the *individual* effects of lead for most of last century, just nobody put the obvious 2+2 together and realized that mass-poisoning the entire populace is going to have the same logical outcomes as individually poisoning all those people by the same amount.

    4. Re:oh motherjoans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A random slashdotter attacks the messenger by throwing ad hominems at a blogger and blindly labelling a science paper as weak.

  9. simple fix by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 0

    just make lead ammunition more expensive than standard ammunition and something else that is also lead-free even more expensive. ordinary people will take either the cheap ammunition or the "high quality" ammunition (naturally what's most expensive) and idiots will buy lead ammunition and poison themselves a little bit at a time.

    everyone wins!

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:simple fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Lead ammunition is "standard" ammunition. Everything else is more expensive as is. Lead ammo is used because it's been the most cost effective type of ammunition for several centuries.

    2. Re:simple fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Standard" ammunition often has a lead core.

    3. Re:simple fix by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

      Irony: An idiot calling others idiots. You realize we don't eat our ammo?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:simple fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using lead ammunition isn't going to impact you unless you happen to shoot several thousand rounds of unjacketed rounds a day in an unventilated indoor range.

    5. Re:simple fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The issue isn't so much the lead bullets, there are other types of bullet materials which can be used and aren't too much more expensive. The problem is the primers. Primers today use lead styphanate, and there aren't any good alternatives on the market (there is one type of lead-free primer available but it is substantially inferior in terms of shelf life, performance, reliability, and cost).

      But let's be honest here. The whole point of gun control legislation such as this and the assault weapons ban was never about reducing pollution or reducing crime. All of these measures have one and only one purpose - to reduce the popularity of shooting sports to a fringe minority so that they can eventually be banned entirely.

  10. Heavy metal poisening is no joke. Fuck the NRA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There are lines and there are fucking lines. The NRA stopped being a gun owner advocate group long ago and is now just a shill/thinktank/scaremonger for political conservative causes.

    If you have two braincells to rub together you'll tear up your membership card and tell these dangerous idiots to suck on the business end of their beloved sacred boom sticks.

    1. Re:Heavy metal poisening is no joke. Fuck the NRA. by FictionPimp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I did just that a few years back. I would get nothing but letters spouting FUD about X,Y,Z. They would then of course ask for a donation to stop whatever big scary fear they just imagined.

      Some gems:

      1) Obama not trying to pass laws to take away our guns in his first term is PROOF he wants to take away our guns. So don't vote for Obama.
      2) Obama is working with the UN to take away our guns all over the world.

      I was willing to give them my money when I thought they were trying to encourage training, education, and firearm ownership. I also liked that they would be a voice in the process of government for the rights of gun owners. But they have moved beyond that and I can't say their goals align with my own goals. I just want to own my guns, shoot at ranges, and see the encouragement of proper education. I guess that's too much to ask.

    2. Re:Heavy metal poisening is no joke. Fuck the NRA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clearly, you are suffering from heavy metal poisoning. Maybe you should stop licking you wall paint!!

    3. Re:Heavy metal poisening is no joke. Fuck the NRA. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You should give your support to 'Gun Owners of America'. The NRA is soft.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:Heavy metal poisening is no joke. Fuck the NRA. by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      As a gun toting liberal myself, I totally agree.

  11. Lead is cheap. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We use lead because it spreads out and has stopping power. Non-lead bullets tend to pass through their targets. Would this exempt law enforcement and military?

    1. Re:Lead is cheap. by Wookact · · Score: 1

      Military is moving away from using lead bullets. Clean up costs for all of the ranges were very high.

    2. Re:Lead is cheap. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess is that it has more to do with lead's poor penetration characteristics than cost of cleanup.

    3. Re:Lead is cheap. by J'raxis · · Score: 1

      To what, DU?

    4. Re:Lead is cheap. by Wookact · · Score: 1

      Potentially, I do know that after decades of leaching into the ground that cleanup was pricey though.

    5. Re:Lead is cheap. by Wookact · · Score: 1

      http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=98594&page=1 Tungsten composite if that was a serious question, but considering that you assumed radioactivity I am guessing you were trying to be snarky.

  12. MO Lead by nicoleb_x · · Score: 2

    I lived in Missouri, MO, for a while and had noticed that the place is full of lead deposits. I think it's pretty common for the ground to contain large deposits of lead without harming the children. You need more than just lead in the ground to have a problem.

    1. Re:MO Lead by ppanon · · Score: 1

      I don't think that lead is often found in metallic form in the ground (unlike gold for instance, since gold doesn't tend to dissolve or oxidize in water much). This is because lead does in fact dissolve in water. When lead is in the ground naturally, it would normally be chemically bound to other elements as part of a mineral.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    2. Re:MO Lead by operagost · · Score: 1

      Lead does not dissolve in water. A small number of lead salts do.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    3. Re:MO Lead by ppanon · · Score: 1

      OK, but lead does dissolve in the presence of oxygen and water, which would seem quite plausible in the open-air scenarios being discussed here.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  13. Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Hartree · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lead when finely divided or in a form easily absorbed (like paint chips that get eaten) or in a place that can get heavily leached is a real problem.

    Blocks of lead, like the wheel weights used to balance car tires aren't a big problem.

    1. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

      Except that the NRA isn't defending the lead wheel weights, and they're already outlawed in CA.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of the asinine scare about asbestos insulation, where the form (airborn fibers vs. solid bound masses) and exposure times (years) were completely ignored.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Omestes · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Reminds me of the asinine scare about asbestos insulation, where the form (airborn fibers vs. solid bound masses) and exposure times (years) were completely ignored.

      The scare was invalid, but the concern is valid. It, originally, wasn't about merely having asbestos sitting inertly in your walls, but about acts that would unwittingly disturb asbestos, leading to it being airborne as actual harmful particles. If you do work on, or demolish older structures, than asbestos can actually be a risk. I have a giant hunk of rock asbestos sitting on a shelf, and the odds of it ever harming anyone is pretty slim (unless I throw it at you, or such), but if I ground up a couple tons of it and exposed it to you over some time, it wouldn't be optimal. Same with lead paint, it isn't much of a risk, until it ages or until someone does work on a structure containing it.

      The mercury scare still pisses me off. As a kid I loved it, I had some old mercury switches that mesmerized me, and occasionally I'd play with free mercury (I didn't swallow it, or rub it one me). My parents played with it constantly. But now its worse than ebola. In high school someone spilled a couple of grams of mercury, and it shut down half the school for a day... because mercury is scary.

      Someone really needs to stand up to the power of heavy metal. Ahem...

      That said, why does anyone actually care about the NRA anymore? They are about as valid as AARP, nothing more than a self-interested lobby group that really doesn't care about their members being using them to fun what their masters want to force on everyone. That isn't a screed against gun ownership, or owners, my feelings toward the NRA is irrelevant towards my stance on guns. The NRA should die, and be replaced with a better group that actually represents their members, and minimizes their actual bigger impact to only things that protect their members rights.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    4. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of the asinine scare about asbestos insulation, where the form (airborn fibers vs. solid bound masses) and exposure times (years) were completely ignored.

      I've only been aware about the asbestos "scare" for about 30 years, but it's always been presented to me as depending on the form and exposure (friable insulation leads to airborne fibers that are dangerous, cementitious materials, not as much; certain mineral types of asbestos are more harmful than others; asbestos workers and miners are much more likely to get sick, etc.).

    5. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by J'raxis · · Score: 1

      That said, why does anyone actually care about the NRA anymore? They are about as valid as AARP, nothing more than a self-interested lobby group that really doesn't care about their members being using them to fun what their masters want to force on everyone. That isn't a screed against gun ownership, or owners, my feelings toward the NRA is irrelevant towards my stance on guns. The NRA should die, and be replaced with a better group that actually represents their members, and minimizes their actual bigger impact to only things that protect their members rights.

      Gun Owners of America.

    6. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by BigDukeSix · · Score: 2

      This right here is the most important point I have seen raised. It is the shooters that need to be concerned, especially when firing at an indoor range. Some small amount of lead is vaporized with every shot; you can easily smell the difference between jacketed and bare lead rounds. My city recently banned the use of unjacketed and semi-jacketed rounds at indoor ranges for this reason; nobody seems to be complaining.

    7. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lead when finely divided or in a form easily absorbed (like paint chips that get eaten) or in a place that can get heavily leached is a real problem.

      You mean the tiny lead flakes that spall off lead bullets when they strike a target? The little fragments that get swept or hosed away from the range instead of being safely contained?

      I agree, those should be banned.

    8. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Metallic lead is very stable and does not really oxidize. Look at bullets dug up from civil war battlefields that have nearly the same mass as the day that they were fired. If they are not loosing mass, they are not leaching anything into the environment. Lead in backstops does not contaminate ground water. Unless you are eating bullets out of a backstop, the health risks are non existent. People incorrectly associate the dangers of lead gas additives which are water soluble with the non existent risks from metallic lead.

    9. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What isn't outlawed in CA besides weed?

    10. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      I have a giant hunk of rock asbestos sitting on a shelf, and the odds of it ever harming anyone is pretty slim (unless I throw it at you, or such), but if I ground up a couple tons of it and exposed it to you over some time, it wouldn't be optimal.

      How... how big is this shelf!?

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    11. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Big. Very big.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    12. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Hartree · · Score: 1

      So, does that mean that if the NRA defends weed, California will outlaw it again?

    13. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because lead is heavy so you get a big weight in a small package. Not a big problem.

    14. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Hartree · · Score: 1

      Asbestos becomes a problem when someone is exposed to it in pretty large amounts for a long time as you say, but the real kicker is if they also smoke.

      That really ups the risk from it.

    15. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by Quila · · Score: 1

      The NRA should die, and be replaced with a better group that actually represents their members, and minimizes their actual bigger impact to only things that protect their members rights.

      There is the Gun Owners of America, organized because the NRA was often too willing to compromise on our rights and too timid to fight when necessary.

      Remember though that the GOA is purely rights-oriented. The NRA has a non-lobbying arm that does extensive training and education.

    16. Re:Bullets but not wheel weights?: by pweidema · · Score: 1

      This right here is the most important point I have seen raised. It is the shooters that need to be concerned, especially when firing at an indoor range. Some small amount of lead is vaporized with every shot

      hmm, lets see...absorption of lead increases violence...people with guns exposed to lead...eek!

  14. Is this correlated or causal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The rise and fall of lead levels from gasoline and lead-based paint are strongly correlated to the rise and fall of crime rates in communities around the world."

    Based on this, then we can assume that if we get rid of led bullets then all of the hand gun violence in cities will just go away? This might be doubly true in all of those cities where guns have been banned.

    1. Re:Is this correlated or causal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's the overall correlation, which of course proves nothing.

      But there's a TON of medical literature from over the last century of the individual effects of high-level lead poisoning of children in later life. Which include low-IQ and violent tendencies.

      So, we have very strong evidence of what lead poisoning does to the individual. And we have the correlation between mass-population lead exposure, and similar behavioral problems (violence). Note that property crimes DO NOT correlate well with lead exposure, only violent crimes do.

      That being said, the form of lead in e.g. gasoline, Tetraethyl lead, is a far cry away from solid bullets. Unless you're chewing on those bullets, which would be another matter. So without any further information IDK whether bullet lead is a contamination problem or not. Household paint in old homes is the #1 exposure risk.

  15. Yes, and? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    A couple things stand out here.

    1) There is no metal suitable for bullets other than lead - unless we want to shoot some other heavy metal. Pick.
    2) If you're going to claim higher crime rates are related to lead poisoning, you should also consider that lower crime rates are related to high per capita firearm ownership (and in turn, shooting). There is no association here, this is a strawman argument.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    1. Re:Yes, and? by dargaud · · Score: 1, Insightful

      you should also consider that lower crime rates are related to high per capita firearm ownership

      Dead wrong. My country has no firearm ownership and crime rates are a tiny fraction of the US. So OBVIOUSLY other factors are at work. Flame on.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    2. Re:Yes, and? by Xphile101361 · · Score: 1

      2) If you're going to claim higher crime rates are related to lead poisoning, you should also consider that lower crime rates are related to high per capita firearm ownership (and in turn, shooting). There is no association here, this is a strawman argument.

      Bakaara Market must be the safest place in the world.

    3. Re:Yes, and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Read the research. Lead usage in gasoline is correlated, with a scary amount of accuracy, to crime rates. There's a drop off in crime at a specific point about 20 years after the removal of lead from gasoline, the timing of which is consistently that same 20 years no matter when an area stopped using leaded gasoline. So it's not a strawman argument to say that lead poisoning leads to high crime rates -- it's peer reviewed science.

      If you want an actual argument for lead in the form of bullets, then you should be talking about how the research is discussing what is essentially an aerosolized form of lead, rather than a chunk of metal. That's where there's room for debate with regards to bullets -- not in trying to vaguely disprove research you obviously didn't even read.

    4. Re:Yes, and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 1) There is no metal suitable for bullets other than lead - unless we want to shoot some other heavy metal. Pick.

      Well, you have copper and gilding metals (various alloys of copper and zinc). Both are heavy metals of course, but both overall in general toxicity both are better than lead. Copper is used in almost all plumbing in the US, so it isn't all that bad.
      http://www.barnesbullets.com/
      http://www.hornady.com/store/GMX-ammunition/

      I think the move away from lead is coming anyway - the price of lead seems to be rising. The #1 use of lead is still car batteries and the number of cars in the US and around the world is hardly going down. Eventually it'll be too expensive to cast into bullets and something else will rule the day.

    5. Re:Yes, and? by ppanon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is no association here, this is a strawman argument.

      Actually there is a demonstrated probable causal path: exposure to lead if the first 5 years of human brain development (and particularly in the first 2 years) is likely to cause faulty development of parts of the forebrain that control emotional outbursts. But hey, you keep on cleaning your gun on the kitchen table and bottle feeding your newborn after firing some bullets at the range. I'm sure you're right and there won't be any repercussions.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    6. Re:Yes, and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and Mexico, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa have total civilian gun ownership bans yet have the highest violent crime rates in the world, surpassing the US by an order of magnitude. Meanwhile, within the U.S., there is a direct correlation between gun ownership rates and crime level. The states which ban or strictly control gun ownership have the highest violent crime rates while the states with high gun ownership and concealed carry have the lowest violent crime.

    7. Re:Yes, and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, crime rates seem to be more correlated with the capabilities of the police force and social/economic stability of the region rather than restrictive gun laws.

    8. Re:Yes, and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What country is that? I frequently look at stats like that and have found them to be the opposite. For instance, Switzerland does not keep stats on violent crime because there is none, yet firearm ownership is high. However, countries like UK and Austrialia have skyhigh violent crime rates yet gun ownership is illegal.

      Looking at the US, where concealed carry laws were implemented violent crime dropped. In Chicago, where it is nearly impossible to legally carry a firearm they have nearly 500 murders a year, the highest for the US.

      So I'm going to have to conculde you left the name of your country off because you know your statement to be untrue and you didn't want anyone to "fact check" you and show you lied.

    9. Re:Yes, and? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      you should also consider that lower crime rates are related to high per capita firearm ownership

      Dead wrong. My country has no firearm ownership and crime rates are a tiny fraction of the US. So OBVIOUSLY other factors are at work. Flame on.

      What country?

      Kinda odd you would make such a claim then leave out that crucial detail, IMO.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    10. Re:Yes, and? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      you should also consider that lower crime rates are related to high per capita firearm ownership

      Too bad for your argument that per-capita firearm ownership is down, while crime is also down.

    11. Re:Yes, and? by compro01 · · Score: 2

      1) There is no metal suitable for bullets other than lead - unless we want to shoot some other heavy metal. Pick.

      People who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those who are doing it

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    12. Re:Yes, and? by twsobey · · Score: 1

      One of the main points of discussion at this conference was the fragmenting of bullets as they enter animals that people will eat. Along with the rise in companies that process the animals for hunters and often do not remove the bullets before grinding the meat, has caused an increase in the amount of ingested lead of hunters, their families and carrion bird.

    13. Re:Yes, and? by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Shameless cherry-picking, and you know it else you wouldn't be posting AC. Countries with a lower HDI have higher violent crime rates than first-world countries, hello?

    14. Re:Yes, and? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Except for the fact that you're in a different country, you would have a point.

      Violence is a cultural phenomenon so you would need to isolate it within the culture it exists to measure it. The best you can do is similar cultures if you want a side/side comparison instead of a meaningful input -> output analysis, and even that's dicey due to the impact things like population density and distribution have on crime rates.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    15. Re:Yes, and? by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      1) There is no metal suitable for bullets other than lead - unless we want to shoot some other heavy metal. Pick.

      I pick Bismuth. Because not all heavy metals are highly toxic like lead.

      you should also consider that lower crime rates are related to high per capita firearm ownership (and in turn, shooting). There is no association here,

      There's no association here either. If you compare areas with the same standard of living, there's not even a correlation (or at least not in the direction you think). Pot, Kettle.

    16. Re:Yes, and? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Why, is Bakaara Market in the US?

      No? Then you're going to have to figure out a way to adjust for cultural, economic, social, and population density differences. Because all of those things are significantly more important to determining crime rates than whether someone's pipes are made of lead or how many guns they have...

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    17. Re:Yes, and? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Except neither copper nor zinc have the properties necessary to replace lead in this application. Bullets would have to be 150% as large, and due to the change in their ballistic coefficient, would be unsuitable.

      Neither are as soft as lead, either - the other half of why lead is used.

      Keep in mind that modern bullets are shaped and balanced with composites already to maintain accurate flight (amongst other reasons); most, except bird shot, are copper coated or even just 'lead core'. We're not talking about lead shot; it's not 1862.

      Understanding the mechanics of how something works, and why, is important to making a recommendation on how to replace it.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    18. Re:Yes, and? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Aside from year on year record firearm purchases, how do you figure this?

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    19. Re:Yes, and? by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      2) If you're going to claim higher crime rates are related to lead poisoning, (...) There is no association here, this is a strawman argument.

      This here says otherwise. But hey, you're a random NRA fan on /. , so you probably know better than the scientists cited in my link. After all, they're all payed by the... umm... bismuth lobby.

    20. Re:Yes, and? by dargaud · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you haven't traveled much, otherwise you wouldn't claim France and the US are 'different cultures'. They are very, very, similar (probably why they are bickering all the time, but I digress). If you want to take the Papua, Yemen pastoralists, urban Chinese and US rednecks, then you might have a point.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    21. Re:Yes, and? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Why are you talking as if GP is making some proposal proposal? He linked to the actual bullets that are on sale, today, and made out of copper. Yes, they are larger than lead bullets of the same weight. No, that doesn't result in a lower ballistic coefficient (they're longer, not wider, obviously). Bottom line is, they work great - they hit hard, penetrate deep, and expand reliably. TSX in particular has long been considered an excellent high-end offering in most calibers.

    22. Re:Yes, and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now start making them in .357, .45 colt, .454 Casull, .460 S&W, .50 AE, .50 BMG

    23. Re:Yes, and? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      That's an incredibly silly claim.

      So what, China and the US, or the US and Pakistan, are very similar because we're bickering all the time?

      You're talking about traditions and customs, I'm talking about values and moors.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    24. Re:Yes, and? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Public surveys, mostly. About 50% of households reported they had a firearm in the 1950s. It's down to something like 30% - don't remember the exact number.

      What's different is the vast majority of gun households in the 1950s had one or two guns. Today's remaining 30% has multiple guns.

    25. Re:Yes, and? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      because all countries and cultures are equal, and the same laws/actions always produce the exact same results.....

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  16. Read this wrong O.o by Svenia · · Score: 2

    I have to admit, I read the beginning of the segment - "The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations who argue ... " to mean the NRA made a website that defended the ideal of them being able to use lead ammunition against (as in to shoot) the scientists and environmental organizations that argue with them.

    I think I need more coffee today.

    1. Re:Read this wrong O.o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its not you, its the submitter. I read it the same way. I could understand using lead bullets against PETA idiots, but many of those scientists don't deserve to be shot.

    2. Re:Read this wrong O.o by Svenia · · Score: 1

      Normally I'm mixed on my NRA type stances, but if they wanted to use lead ammunition on PETA morons I think I'd support that. Maybe that could be their new campaign since the PETA lovers hate them anyways, and it could bring in some 'on the fence' gun control types. Hm.

    3. Re:Read this wrong O.o by Golddess · · Score: 1

      I also read it that way. I'm surprised there aren't more posts about it.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    4. Re:Read this wrong O.o by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I read it that way too and, for some reason, wasn't shocked at the prospect of the NRA advocating the use of deadly force against people who opposed them.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  17. Well duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Decrease the levels of lead pollution, and people might become too smart to keep supporting the NRA. It's just self-preservation.

  18. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please do pump-up summaries by including pseudoscientific commentary. Lead does not cause crime any more than global warming causes piracy.

    In my experience, led is quite good a STOPPING crime!!!

  19. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a god damn liberal, I say STFU. I am more worried about your stupidity leading most Americans being ok with banning guns than anything politicians can manage.

    The suggestion to shoot people like you just did is what endangers our right to own firearms. Not my support of civil rights or food for the hungry.

  20. Certain types just need a case of 'lead poisoning' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations".

    Ok, to be fair, I twisted the meaning a bit by cutting the quote a bit short.

    Bullet lead is just an excuse. It's a miniscule fraction of the lead use out there.

  21. If the NRA was a person by fredrated · · Score: 2

    it would be considered a sociopath.

    1. Re:If the NRA was a person by oodaloop · · Score: 1

      So would any corporation or political party.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:If the NRA was a person by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      The NRA has to be this way because giving a government an inch means they'll take a mile. That is why they flat out won't bargain.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    3. Re:If the NRA was a person by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Most of the NRA's arguments are based on the slipperly slope fallacy.

    4. Re:If the NRA was a person by mike1223 · · Score: 0

      It's not a fallacy if the slippery slope has repeatedly been demonstrated to actually exist.

    5. Re:If the NRA was a person by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Humor me.

    6. Re:If the NRA was a person by mike1223 · · Score: 0

      For example, the slippery slope of Federal gun control that existed for 70 years between 1934 and 2004 which is merely stalled for now, and the slippery-slope that currently exists in places like California and New York.

    7. Re:If the NRA was a person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a fallacy even if the slope is imagined, but the progression from one part of the slope to another part is realistic. The entire bill of rights was argued over with slippery slope arguments (both for and against its existence!). Fallacy comes into slippery slope when something like "If you give a mouse a cookie, aliens will abduct you for probing" is expressed. The two stages of the slope have no express connection.

    8. Re:If the NRA was a person by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      The USA is still one of the most lenient places in the developed world regarding firearms despite 70 years of "slippery sloping" so this argument actually works in my favor. It's quite a leap of logic to suggest that this implies that regulating lead is a first step towards total gun abolishment. You're acting like this.

      Hell, it's not even about the guns - lead has been regulated in paint, electronics and gasoline under foul cries of the respective industries, but now that it's bullets, it's suddenly an attack on our civil liberties. Hyperbole much?

    9. Re:If the NRA was a person by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      It's not a fallacy even if the slope is imagined, but the progression from one part of the slope to another part is realistic.

      The problem is that it isn't. Sure, you can put on your tin-foil hat and declare that some secret society has a step-by-step plan towards abolishing guns and the means to push it through, and that the first step of the seecrit plan it to bribe some scientists into declaring lead is toxic so that bullets have to be made out of more expensive materials. That fails to pass Occam's razor, by a landslide. Lead is a well-established neurotoxin and has been regulated in paint, electronics and gasoline, so it's much more realistic to see this as a logical extension of existing efforts to keep this toxin out of the environment.

      Fallacy comes into slippery slope when something like "If you give a mouse a cookie, aliens will abduct you for probing" is expressed.

      Nope, that would be a non sequitur. I think you don't understand the slippery slope fallacy. You're committing it if you're saying that a measure that has consequences in a certain direction implies future further steps in the same direction. Like this. The same fallacy is sometimes also called unwarranted extrapolation, which is a more descriptive name in my opinion.

  22. Extreme? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations who argue that lead bullets are poisoning the environment and tainting game meat with a known neurotoxin.

    I understand sometimes wanting to shoot people you disagree with, but isn't using lead ammunition against scientists going a bit overboard?

  23. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  24. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, go fuck yourself.

  25. A summary of the NRA's argument by harvestsun · · Score: 1

    Since I'm having a somewhat difficult time accessing their website at the moment, allow me to save you the time and summarize their argument.

    Thousands of scientists: "Wildlife is dying due to poisoning from lead ammunition being accidentally ingested. Here is the evidence."
    NRA: "NUH UH! LIAR LIAR PANTS ON FIRE!"

    I don't even see why this is something worth fighting for. I guess non-lead ammunition costs a bit more? Come on, suck it up guys.

    1. Re:A summary of the NRA's argument by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      Thousands of scientists: "Wildlife is dying due to poisoning from lead ammunition being accidentally ingested. Here is the evidence."

      Yea, so, I checked out the links in TFS, and no where did I find any actual evidence that so much as indicated an environmental or health issue; heck, according to one of them:

      To date, there are no reported human illnesses related to the consumption of wild game shot with lead ammunition.

      So where is this evidence you claim they have, but didn't bother linking to?

      I don't even see why this is something worth fighting for. I guess non-lead ammunition costs a bit more? Come on, suck it up guys.

      Yea, sure, why not? Next, they'll tell us that our old mechanical guns are dangerous and mandate that all future guns have to have one of those stupid bio-locks. But it only costs a little more, so suck it up.

      Next year, they'll find some other reason to modify gun laws, but it only costs a little more, so you'll say "suck it up."

      This practice will continue, until one day it turns out that the only people who can afford guns are the wealthy elite and their private armies, and we will have no means of defending ourselves against their tyranny.

      Suck it up indeed.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    2. Re:A summary of the NRA's argument by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      I remember reading an op/ed piece fairly recently, I think during the 2012 campaigns, about how the NRA has almost completely abandoned representing hunters. Of course hunters need to be able to own hunting rifles and ammunition. They also need animals to hunt, though, and most of them prefer to hunt in nice forests. Both of those are environmentalist issues, though, which the generally ultra-conservative members/leaders of the NRA tend to oppose.

    3. Re:A summary of the NRA's argument by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Thousands of scientists: "Wildlife is dying due to poisoning from lead ammunition being accidentally ingested. Here is the evidence."

      Do you actually have any studies that say this? Any about wildlife other than waterfowl?

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:A summary of the NRA's argument by operagost · · Score: 0

      Actually, there is a decided lack of actual science in any of the links. There are nearly no statistics, and lots of "can" or "may" statements. Lead fishing weights are cited-- but bullets aren't used for fishing and are bigger than lead weights so this is called speculation. Heck, there are more "can cans" than Paris in 1890, and more red herrings than the Baltic Sea in these links. Anyhoo, since you asked, here's why lead is still wanted: density. Look it up. And the only effective replacement is a copper military round that the gun-grabbing left is calling "armor piercing". So the plan of the statists is to outlaw the lead bullet and heavily regulate its "cop killing", "armor piercing" replacement so that no one can get ammo... except for those who are willing to load their own lead ammo and become criminals.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    5. Re:A summary of the NRA's argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a reason the Slippery Slope Fallacy is a fallacy. To conclude A->Z, you must actually prove A->B, B->C, ..., Y->Z. Your argument is merely A-> handwave->Z.

    6. Re:A summary of the NRA's argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure: Condors aren't waterfowl.

      And why the exception for waterfowl? Got something against ducks? Are you turning your back on a branch of the tree of life just so you can buy slightly cheaper bullets? Seriously?

  26. In other news... by Minwee · · Score: 1

    "NSA Launches Pro-Leak Website"

    I need to slow down and read the headlines a little more carefully.

  27. Our zeitgeist by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here we see the zeitgeist of 2013 in all its ugliness. All one needs to say is "NRA" and it is immediately assumed that they are on the wrong side of the argument, whatever it might be this time. "Against scientists and environmental organizations" as if they were one and the same! But let's remember, all good people think the same, and all good people agree that science always backs up environmentalism. To think otherwise is crimethink.

    Let's not even pay attention to the non-sequitur argument of "the rise and fall of lead levels from gasoline and lead-based paint". What the hell?!? That got nuttin' to do wit nuttin'. BUT - and here's the important part - it's against the NRA so therefore it's a valid argument. Start noticing these and you'll see them everywhere. After all, when you're arguing against Satan why does it matter if your arguments are illogical? You're arguing against blackest evil and so who cares? After all, it's not like one day the powers will be decide that you will occupy the hate-place and use the same flawed arguments against you. It could never happen, and in fact never happened in the 20th century.

    And seriously...linking to Mother Jones? Puh-leez. It's an extremist website with an agenda, do you seriously think geeks with brains read that crap? This is the same magazine that wept at the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The last, best hope for mankind. No really, go to a university library and read the back issues.

    "That rifle on the wall of the laborer's cottage or working class flat is the symbol of democracy. It is our job to see that it stays there."
    -- George Orwell

    "Our principle is that the Party commands the gun, and the gun must never be allowed to command the Party."
    -- Mao Tse-Tung

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    1. Re:Our zeitgeist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear hear! If I had mod points, you'd get them.

    2. Re:Our zeitgeist by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Is that a reverse-strawman argument or something?

      Lead prevents brains from developing correctly.
      We want brains to develop correctly.
      We should prevent lead from interacting with developing brains.

    3. Re:Our zeitgeist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lead is part of the redneck way of life.

      - Lead ammo
      - Lead fishing weights and barrel swivels
      - Lead boat keels (hanging from motorboats, not sailboats of course)
      - Lead gasoline and auto battery plates
      - Lead paint chips they used to eat when they were kids
      - Steve McQueen to Mexican bandit sitting on a horse: "We deal in lead." Not "We deal in synthetics and composites."

    4. Re:Our zeitgeist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will somebody PLEASE think of of the children!

    5. Re:Our zeitgeist by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Right, which is why we should prevent babies from going out to gun ranges and sucking on spent bullets. Oh, and baby is going to have to have teeth, because otherwise the metal jacket will isolate the lead.

      Here is an excellent example of "it doesn't matter how ludicrous the argument is as long as it agrees with my beliefs it's OK." Seriously, did you really just use "won't someone think OF THE CHILDREN!!#@!#@!#" as an argument?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    6. Re:Our zeitgeist by lavaforge · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure that if a bullet is interacting with your brain, long term development is going to be low on the list of things you have to worry about.

    7. Re:Our zeitgeist by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We have some grade A paranoia going on here:

      All one needs to say is "NRA" and it is immediately assumed that they are on the wrong side of the argument,

      okey dokey.


      "Against scientists and environmental organizations" as if they were one and the same!

      No, hence the use of "and" in that sentance.


      But let's remember, all good people think the same, and all good people agree that science always backs up environmentalism. To think otherwise is crimethink.

      Way more paranoia. If scientists in field X make a claim and you disbelieve it on general principle then that makes you a crank.

      blah blah

      Lead is toxic. This is well known to science. Believing otherwise isn't "crimethink" it is more plain stupid.

      Lead has been removed from gasoline despite its useful properties because of the toxicity.

      Likewise paint.

      Likewise solder. It's really good stuff to have in there, but it is toxic and has been phased out of all but critical applications.

      But now they want to phase it out of bullets and the cranks come out of the woodwork. You can still shoot people you know with other types of bullet.


      "That rifle on the wall of the laborer's cottage or working class flat is the symbol of democracy. It is our job to see that it stays there."
      -- George Orwell

      Yep and no one is trying to take it away. Just the lead bullets.

      Yeah lead is useful. Yeah it's toxic. Yes it's being generally phased out because it's crappy stuff to have around. No reason gun owners should get super speshul treatment just because guns.

      Use something else when you can. Use lead only if absolutely necessary, which it won't be because even tungsten (2x the density) s less toxic.

      So have some cheap ass iron bullets for the range and some expensive tungsten ones for when your life is on the line. They'll be even better in case of your fantasy armed result since the increased sectional density for a given weight will increase the armour penetration substantially.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    8. Re:Our zeitgeist by SleazyRidr · · Score: 0

      Just because people overuse the "think of the children" argument doesn't mean that we're never allowed to think of them. I'm happy for you that you think all of those bullets you leave lying around in the forest, after you've proven how manly you are, just sit there, completely isolated from the rest of the world. I would enjoy the tranquility that comes from such an empty head, but the rest of us need to actually do things to make the world a more pleasant place to live.

    9. Re:Our zeitgeist by jefftk3 · · Score: 1

      I wish I could give this post a higher score. It is amazing how supposedly smart people will easily fall for something like "OMG u guys, the NRA (remember how we told you those are the bad guys?) is running a campaign to counter another campaign from a bunch of scientists and environmentalists!!!" Scientists good, NRA bad! This is not a new battle. Rabid environmentalists, anti-hunting groups, and anti-gunners have been trying to get the government to ban lead ammo for decades. At this point the panty wetting about lead ammo is just more "omg think of the children" feelgood B.S.

    10. Re:Our zeitgeist by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Memories. My 4 year old nephew telling a bunch of gun grabbers they would get his AIR-15 when they pulled it from his cold dead fingers. Good times.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    11. Re:Our zeitgeist by Valdrax · · Score: 2

      All one needs to say is "NRA" and it is immediately assumed that they are on the wrong side of the argument, whatever it might be this time. "Against scientists and environmental organizations" as if they were one and the same!

      But they are on the wrong side of the argument, and the scientists here are wildlife biologists upon whose work the environmental groups are relying. Is it really at all controversial that lead is bad for you and for wildlife? Does an argument in the opposite direction even pass the sniff test? Are people that ignorant of the basics of ballistic forensics as to think no lead gets in their food when they shoot animals with it?

      I think what perhaps is more scary is the fact that the NRA has come out with such a ridiculous stance, and people like yourself immediately flock to its defense. If you want to look at partisan blinders, look in the mirror. I mean look at your own ad hominem attack against Mother Jones as the source of the argument rather than considering it on it's merits. Do you not see that you are what you are accusing others of being?

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    12. Re:Our zeitgeist by Wookact · · Score: 1

      I am 110% in favor of the right to own guns.

      But lead rounds ARE poisonous. There is no reason another metal or alloy cannot be used. I do not think lead rounds should be banned, but I certainly do not think they should be promoted. The only thing they have going for them over the other types are the fact that it is dirt cheap. Perhaps if there was a larger uptake in the alternatives the price would drop. Kinda how CFL's prices have dropped dramatically over the past few years.

    13. Re:Our zeitgeist by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      It's not an ad hominem attack against Mother Jones. There are some really scary extremists that have honored positions there.

      Partisan blinders...such as never accepting science whenever it disagrees. It's a hard fact that when science reaches conclusions that disagree with left-wing politics, science loses. As soon as we can have a national conversation, loudly, in public about inconvenient scientific findings like these, we'll talk about the partisan blinders being off. Then we can talk about minor problems like the NRA in the same fashion.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    14. Re:Our zeitgeist by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      It's not an ad hominem attack against Mother Jones. There are some really scary extremists that have honored positions there.

      Do you not know what an ad hominem attack is and why it's considered a logical fallacy? I mean, you say you're not doing it, and then you immediately do it again. You aren't directly addressing the issue of whether or not lead shot is safe on its own merits. You are saying, "Mother Jones is full of extremists" as if that alone discredits their argument. A disposition to make a certain type of argument does not inherently make that argument wrong.

      As soon as we can have a national conversation, loudly, in public about inconvenient scientific findings like these, we'll talk about the partisan blinders being off. Then we can talk about minor problems like the NRA in the same fashion.

      I think there are at least two problems with that argument.

      First, I don't think issues of which race is most attractive to be on par with issues surrounding heavy metal poisoning of people and wildlife for importance, much less the belief that the latter is actually "minor" in comparison -- especially when we're talking about one of the most powerful lobbying groups in the country going on the attack against scientists as part of a broader right-wing effort to dispute the motives of scientists to try to get people to ignore the facts they find.

      Second, in most issues of science race is a nonsense category since the actual genetic variation between races is often much smaller than the genetic variation within a so-called race (i.e. there is more genetic diversity among African ethnicities than between the rest of humanity combined).

      This case, however, is not such an example, and while I have not had a chance to evaluate her work, it does seem to be a genuine case of academic bias against her work, since it had entirely to do with the superficial differences between races and its impact on dating. That said, the scientific process worked. As she herself stated, "[T]here have been at least three articles, published in highly prestigious, peer-reviewed scientific journals, which confirm all of my conclusions and speculations in my original blog post last year." In other words, for all the talk of bias, scientists are still getting peer reviewed work done in the area without being smothered by some sort of "shady, liberal pseudoscience groupthink."

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    15. Re:Our zeitgeist by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Have it occurred to you that the reaction is simply because they are on the wrong side of the argument? It's not exactly a revelation that lead is toxic.

      Also, NRA's argument in this case involves constructing an elaborate, wide-spanning conspiracy theory. From past experience, whenever someone resorts to such a thing, they are almost always bullshitting you.

  28. Strawman summary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes - lead is bad for you when inhaled or injested.
    Yes - it makes sense that reducing inhaled or injested lead might be correlated with good stuff.

    Where, however, is the link between lead in the ground or animals and the general population being at risk?

  29. The lead doesn't go anywhere. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lead vapors hurt people. Lead particulate doesn't hurt anyone unless ingested. Short of farming on the local backstop or swallowing the bullets, I'm not worried about the lead going anywhere.

  30. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by Wookact · · Score: 2

    You realize threatening "Liberals" only goes to bolster their claims that guns will be misused and should be controlled.

  31. defense strategy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Officer, at no time did I intend to lead-poison him when I shot him.

  32. Higher per capita gun ownership? Where? by Bruce66423 · · Score: 4, Informative

    In the US maybe, but in the UK and Western Europe gun ownership hasn't shifted and crime has fallen just as much. As a matter of record, the world is NOT the USA, despite the impression that some Americans seem to have (as I found when spending some otherwise very happy times with you....)

    1. Re:Higher per capita gun ownership? Where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the world isn't the US, then why should we expect the adoption of the European gun culture to turn out like Europe's has?

    2. Re:Higher per capita gun ownership? Where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was clearly referencing the US. Your dick comment was a useless waste of time.

    3. Re:Higher per capita gun ownership? Where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You dick comment about being a dick is also equally useless. FLAME ON!

    4. Re:Higher per capita gun ownership? Where? by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      You know, it's funny...
      I've travelled a lot, lived in other countries. I've heard lots and lots of stories about what jerks Americans are (I'm an American myself).
      Yet I've never seen more than a small amount of it. Usually some much older tourist couple totally out of their comfort zone freaking out.
      I have, however, had multiple times when someone has spoken to me and said "I hate Americans, but you're OK", as if I'm supposed to bark like a happy puppy and smile.
      So in my experience, the Americans have been pretty normal--some jerky, others nice, but the rude complaints about how we're jerks and idiots, directly to my face, have been pretty consistent.
      What makes it worse is, when I'd dig about why they thought that, it was usually because of a TV SHOW, or something else they'd never actually encountered in person.

    5. Re:Higher per capita gun ownership? Where? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      and the USA is not hte world. just like you cannot judge ancient culture by modern norms, nor can you judge all current extant cultures by the same exact norms. cultures, even modern ones, vary significantly, and react to stimuli in far different ways, so to say that "well it worked for us, it should for you too" is patently invalid and illogical.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  33. Insoluble, most likely; or off aquifer paths by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    Thing is, if it's in the ground and stable (i.e. the groundwater isn't contaminated), it probably contains little or no soluble oxides. Note that there are places where the groundwater is tainted by dangerous chemicals which are native. Groundwater isn't some magical source that only gets screwed up by human intervention. It's usually clean thanks to millions of years of water passage which actually does carry away all the soluble compounds, leaving only insoluble ones - hence why it's often considered clean, and is usually free of significant contamination.

    In the case of spent ammunition, the lead becomes part of the shallow watershed effluent path. Any soluble lead compounds actually do enter the water stream, as opposed to lead which has been buried for millions of years and is bypassed or has been stripped already.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  34. NRA needs a Pro-DU website by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:NRA needs a Pro-DU website by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      How is DU in terms of barrel wear?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:NRA needs a Pro-DU website by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know. Why don't you stockpile some at your house and find out? Be sure to lick each round for luck.

  35. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please do complain about pseudoscientific commentary and then "cite" a Google search without a hint of irony or self-awareness.

  36. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Your mother would miss me.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  37. Blood levels by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    And what are the blood lead levels in your employees?

    Oh wait, let me guess: you''ve never offered to test it, as that would be far too close to Socialism (not to mention your liability).

    1. Re:Blood levels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to know the answer to this too, at least out of curiosity.

      The generalizing flamebait probably leaves us less likely to get a response though. Which is a shame, since GP seems like a reasonable person who cares enough to consider at least subsidizing employee blood tests for this. If GP doesn't know, I'd like to think s/he either never thought of it or has a scientific/economic reason for doing so, in which case I'd like to know.

  38. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Preventing tyranny is not a misuse of guns. It is their primary purpose.

    Of course liberals don't 'get it'. Things will be different 'this time'...

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  39. Get informed about doses and spreading by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 1, Troll

    The amount of lead you need to get into your body to get a negative effect is extremely small. The same applies to wildlife. The "dust" coming from firing bullets in the shooting range could very well be in significant amounts. Being on the range once a week and inhaling the air there for thirty minutes may just be more than enough for permanent damage to your health. This is not even about the environment, this is your personal health and safety as a shooter. I don't know the exact amounts we are talking about here, but you seem at least as uninformed about this as I am. It may be wise to actually check the data before proclaiming it's not a problem, like you do here.

    What I do know, is that wildlife, the very game you are shooting and the animals that pray on them, actually do suffer from the lead that ends up in nature from hunting. Birth rate and deformed newborn animals are clearly influenced by the amount of lead entering the environment from hunting. There are plenty of studies that will support that.

    I'd like to see studies that support the absolute link between the number of gun holders and the crime rate in an area. I've seen gun ownership numbers per country and there doesn't really seem to be a clear correlation between the two. Canada has way lower crime rate than the USA and has a similar gun ownership number. Several European countries have low crime rates and a low gun ownership percentage. I haven't seen one serious study so far that proves that more gun owners gets crime rates down, only correlation/causation statistically flawed comparisons.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
  40. Seems a bit extreme by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations

    That's pretty extreme, even by the NRA's standards.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Seems a bit extreme by jefftk3 · · Score: 1

      That's pretty extreme, even by the NRA's standards.

      Why, because a slashdot story told you so? Is framing a story as "this group is against scientists!" all it takes for you to believe something?

    2. Re:Seems a bit extreme by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Why, because a slashdot story told you so?

      I was trying to subtly indicate how humourously ambiguous the phrasing of that particular sentence fragment is.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    3. Re:Seems a bit extreme by mevets · · Score: 1

      and those of us without mod points applaud you...

      No matter how carefully you dissect the joke, the knee-jerk venomous reaction of the true believers will not be sated until something, be it furry creature or researches, has some lead added to it.

  41. Good point but . . . by dogsbreath · · Score: 1

    As much as I am in favour of eliminating environmental lead where possible, at least some research shows that firing range lead does not migrate into the surrounding environment or leach into ground water; it basically stays put. Containing and covering may be sufficient for rehabilitation purposes although leaving the lead in place may not be a good thing in the long run. You never know when there will be a price to be paid because of an unforeseen issue.

    Like my mom told me: "Always wear clean underwear in case you die in an accident".

    You might look at a report from 2004 from Virginia tech, although I don't know what bias the researchers brought to the study:

    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/11/041104005801.htm

    Donald Rimstidt, a professor in the Department of Geosciences, College of Science at Virginia Tech, will report the conclusions of a five-year study at the 116th national meeting of the Geological Sciences of America in Denver Nov. 7-10. [2004] ...
    "We were invited by the U.S. Forest Service to look at the shooting range in the National Forest near Blacksburg."

    The researchers' survey found 11 metric tons of shot in the shotgun range and 12 metric tons of lead bullets in the rifle range. "These ranges are 10 years old. Most of the lead shot has accumulated on about four or five acres. Some shots have been into the woods, which cover hundreds of acres," Rimstidt said. ...
    However some lead escapes, he said. "But we learned that it is absorbed in the top few inches of soil and does not migrate beyond that," Rimstidt said. "Lead is not very mobile. It does not wash away in surface or ground water."

    Another finding is that there are large amounts of lead in the trees near the shooting range – but not in a large percentage of the trees, Rimstidt said. "If and when those trees are harvested, they would be contaminated with lead "

    Fisheries and Wildlife professor Pat Scanlon was an investigator on the project until his death in 2003. "He found no evidence that birds were eating shot, but this portion of the research was not completed," Rimstidt said. "We are not saying that wildlife would not ingest lead, but it does not appear to be a problem on this range. Other shooting ranges may be different."

    If a complete cleanup is required then it can be costly. A 15 hectare site near Edmonton cost about 6.5M CAD to fix up in 2006.

    BTW: That range had been in use for over 20 years and there was no spread of contamination off of the site on the surface or into the ground/water table.

    Just sayin'

  42. Fear mongering by EvilSS · · Score: 1

    This is just more regulation hidden as "think of the children" BS. It's a backdoor attempt to ban ammunition and raise prices as a form of gun control. I would suspect when you remove ranges (who recycle their lead) and the military the amount of lead introduced into the environment by shooting is fairly insignificant. I'd bet things like thrown wheel weights contribute more. Consider also that most ammunition is at least partially copper jacketed with a small exposed surface area. So if you can keep your kids from sifting through tons of soil and chewing on or smoking found bullets, I think they'll be just fine.

    --
    I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    1. Re:Fear mongering by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      There is a lot of lead shot that is fired during the various hunting seasons that ends up in the environment.

    2. Re:Fear mongering by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      Most of that is going to be in the form of 00 buck shot and slugs. Both are solid, not finely divided. They are very unlikely to leach at a significant rate. Honestly, I'd be more concerned about more serious sources of lead such as leaded aviation fuel or abandoned mines. Both of those pose an actual, serious threat to health.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    3. Re:Fear mongering by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      They are not banning lead ammunition. They're trying to restrict its use for hunting. You can still use lead at ranges, which is where most people fire many more rounds than when hunting stuff.

    4. Re:Fear mongering by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      It doesn't have to leach. Animals, especially birds, will eat the shot and the lead gets into their systems that way. I'm not saying that it contributes as much as leaded aviation fuel but it is a serious problem.

  43. Using lead ammo on scientists... by fox171171 · · Score: 1

    defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations

    I guess that's one way to silence you opposition, but I don't think that's acceptable behavior myself, but what do you expect from a gun lobby?

    1. Re:Using lead ammo on scientists... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "but what do you expect from a gun lobby?"

      Quit projecting your instability on the rest of us.

  44. Who's really saying this, and why? by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 1

    it looks to me like these claims are just more of the same -- any stick with which to beat the Bill of Rights out of us will do. Facts don't even enter into it.

    1. Re:Who's really saying this, and why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're seriously saying that the gubmint telling you what you can and can't manufacture ammo out of is an assault on LIBERTY? You are seriously deranged.

      They really need to get on with having an ammo tax as soon as possible. You morons need to be paying 10 bucks a bullet to support your habit.

  45. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What does a light emitting diode do to a stoppa da crime?

  46. Oh NRA... by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    Wait, to the scientists and environmentalists? Doesn't lead come from the "environment".

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  47. N#A = Up to no good by korbulon · · Score: 1

    Need proof? NSA, NRA, NEA and the... uh.. NBA.

    Snoopers and snipers, flunkers and dunkers!

    Phooey! Now get off my lawn!

    1. Re:N#A = Up to no good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha. What the fuck?

  48. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at the research.

    Lead poisoning caused violent behavior in adolescents. This is well established medical science.

    NOW, extend that to lead poisoning the entire population. What do you expect to happen?

  49. The rise and fall of crime by operagost · · Score: 1

    So crime has followed the use and disuse of lead in gasoline and paint. Has it followed the use of lead in bullets, which have been used almost exclusively in hand-held firearms since the 14th century?

    I'm more concerned about the quick kind of lead poisoning, where some bad guy inserts it directly by use of a gunpowder propulsion method.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  50. This post is biased nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Lead being burned into the atmosphere everywhere has very little relationship to a few rounds of ammunition being fired at game. The objections to lead for hunting is motivated more by people who oppose hunting rather than concerns about lead in the environment.

  51. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_poisoning

    "Lead exposure in children is also correlated with neuropsychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and antisocial behavior. Elevated lead levels in children are correlated with higher scores on aggression and delinquency measures. A correlation has also been found between prenatal and early childhood lead exposure and violent crime in adulthood."

  52. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Valdrax · · Score: 2

    Did you actually even try the search you suggested? Other than a link to the Skeptic blog discussing Mother Jones' story on Rick Nevin's paper (and finding it highly plausible if overstated), there's his paper itself, two Mother Jones articles on it and a host of "me too" repeating of what Mother Jones said including The Guardian and Forbes, and a couple of links from others who consider it plausible but far from proven.

    Not one single link on the first page of the search you selected outright denies the connection -- just that it might not be responsible for 90% of the drop instead of some lesser value.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  53. Well, it'd probably be effective... by AdamStarks · · Score: 1

    "The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations" was what I read at first glance.

  54. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do gun nuts always advocate murder?

    It's strange because most gun nuts are uneducated and highly religious, so you'd think they'd have a simple outlook on life that defaults to something peaceful, in accordance with the Bible.

    But instead, gun nuts try to solve problems with murder or threats of murder like you'd expect from some inner-city gangbanger.

    Why do you even believe in the Bible if you feel murder is the only solution to your problems? How can you call yourself a Christian when you make a public call to advocate murder?

  55. Objection explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mood disorders, irritability, memory loss and a decline in mental functioning are all symptoms of lead poisoning. 'nuff said?

  56. NRA = Nutjobs Riling Americans by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can remember a time, back in the late 70s, when the NRA took out full-page ads in Field & Stream and Outdoor Life. I don't remember the exact wording, but they seemed like a reasonable organization and advocate for responsible gun ownership. These days, it seems like the NRA is just a mouthpiece for off-kilter political wack-jobs. I can scarcely glass over any of their "publications" without hearing Ted Nugent reading it in my mind.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    1. Re:NRA = Nutjobs Riling Americans by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Clearly you had an open mind back in the 70s.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:NRA = Nutjobs Riling Americans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's your personal hell.

    3. Re:NRA = Nutjobs Riling Americans by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The NRA still does all the useful things that they did before - firearm safety education and training etc. The problem is that it's not the kind of stuff that makes headlines. On the other hand, when LaPierre or another idiot opens his mouth, it's almost always about politics, and that gets plastered all over the news just due to the sheer idiocy of this.

      Frankly, NRA should be split into two parts - one that is truly non-partisan and doesn't involve itself in politics at all, and the other that is all about politics.

  57. How about fluorine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Similar toxicity. Plentiful. Cheap, free even. And the government already endorses its entry into the body.

  58. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Correlation does not equal causation, but when you've already proven the causation, like lead poisoning causing brain damage, lowering intelligence and increasing the chance of someone committing a crime, and then also find a correlation, like the crime rates dropping in the decades following every ban of lead in consumer products and gasoline, it's then causation and correlation proving the point.

  59. Its a move against those trying to raise the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of exercising Second Amendment rights. Since they haven't been successful in banning guns outright they're proposing laws that make the use and ownership of firearms as expensive and burdensome as possible through things like proposed liability insurance, bullet taxes, restrictions on online ammunition sales, quantity restrictions, microstamping, and bans on lead in bullets. That forces the NRA to defend lead so as to help make it more obvious that the people wanting to ban it in bullets aren't actually concerned about the environment, they're really concerned about raising the cost of exercising Second Amendment rights.

  60. Great hunting lawsuit by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

    Years ago I read a great story where a guy sued a group of hunters who had trespassed and target practiced on his land. His suit was to force them to clean up the lead. He was successful and over half of 9 hunters lost their houses paying for the clean-up.

    Lead at an indoor shooting range is fine as it only affects those who chose to shoot there. But even at an outdoor range you are creating a superfund clean-up site. But in general hunting you are spraying a toxic material willy nilly which is just anti-social.

    1. Re:Great hunting lawsuit by jefftk3 · · Score: 1

      But even at an outdoor range you are creating a superfund clean-up site. But in general hunting you are spraying a toxic material willy nilly which is just anti-social.

      Sounds like you don't know very much about how outdoor ranges or hunting works.

    2. Re:Great hunting lawsuit by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

      Firing thousands of pounds of lead(yearly) into a hill at one end of a field? Am I getting close? And after the range closes does anyone come along and clean up the lead?

      Basically you are introducing lead into an environment where it wasn't before.

      If you run a lead battery recycling business you must take all kinds of interesting precautions to prevent the lead from soaking into the site. If you are dealing with lead paint taken from houses you must go through all kinds of interesting steps to deal with it. But I have never heard a range owner complaining about the lead abatement measures that some "damn meddling" government types have imposed.

      And duck hunting: You gather at a wetland and fire lead pellets up into the air. Do the hunters go out and gather their pellets back up? If they do then I guess I was wrong.

    3. Re:Great hunting lawsuit by Quila · · Score: 1

      But I have never heard a range owner complaining about the lead abatement measures that some "damn meddling" government types have imposed.

      Because the lead is worth money to them when the collect and resell it.

      OTOH, it doesn't look like you've ever listened to a range owner, which is probably the reason you've never heard about any of this.

    4. Re:Great hunting lawsuit by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

      I just phoned every range in range. Not one has ever collected the lead. One said that someone came by once and said he was too small to be worth it.

    5. Re:Great hunting lawsuit by Quila · · Score: 1

      I know some range owners, and all collect their lead.

  61. Re:Lead does not cause crime by sjames · · Score: 1

    Interestingly, the majority of hits on your first google link including the first one claim the opposite of your position. You haven't been eating lead based paint chips, have you :-)

    I can understand the reluctance to accept the evidence. After all, it gores more than one right wing ox and presents a case for a corporate liability so massive it could never be properly paid off (and worse, most of the money would be owed to poor people).

  62. When lead is outlawed... by BenSchuarmer · · Score: 1

    only criminals will get lead poisoning.

  63. lead plumbing. by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've seen stuff that says that lead contamination from piping is a lot less than people think. Especially if it's 'just' the solder. Actually, the older the piping, the better, since lead, like copper, oxidizes into a hard coating, unlike iron with relatively flaky rust. Add things like calcium deposits on top, and the contamination goes down.

    It's my understanding that there are still lead service lines around. Thing is, unlike household water pipes:
    1. They're pretty much always cold (less uptake if cold).
    2. Water generally doesn't sit in them (less uptake due to less contact with lead)
    3. Larger diameter pipes (less surface area of lead per volume of water)
    4. Generally older than heck (lots and lots of buildup keeping elemental lead out of contact).

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:lead plumbing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2. Water generally doesn't sit in them (less uptake due to less contact with lead)

      Huh?

      Water is in continuous contact with those pipes, so whatever rate the pipes leach lead into the water, is the rate the lead reaches the population served by the pipe. If, say, 10mg of lead is leached every hour, then that's the amount of lead that's spread across everyone downstream. Of course the rate at the tap will vary due to some buffering delays by the pipe system, but generally if 10k people are served by such a pipe, they're getting 1ug of lead per hour in their water, no matter how much or how little water, in aggregate, they are using.

      The rate of leaching is affected by the water flow and in fact can't but go up with the flow rate due to two factors:

      1. Increased flow increases erosion of the pipe's surface due to non-zero particulate content in the water.

      2. Diffusion rates diminish the more lead there is in the water. You want water with least amount of lead in it to leach the most - thus the "fresher" the water is, the better.

  64. Very disturbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...
    launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations ...

    They killed some scientists and environmental organizations, put up a website defending those killings and nobody is not arresting them yet?

  65. Not on purpose, but yes you do. by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Informative

    Irony: An idiot calling others idiots. You realize we don't eat our ammo?

    Actually, you do. You really, really do.

    Now do you see why the NRA is attacking scientists? The facts just don't align with their policy goals, and if you can't get the facts on your side, you attack the people stating them. Same strategy for tobacco companies. Same for major carbon emitters. Etc.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:Not on purpose, but yes you do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I throw away meat that is potentially contaminated with lead. Some people are not so smart and eat it.

      Lead is bad. Thus lead must be restricted and controlled.

      Jarts are bad. Thus Jarts must be restricted and controlled.

      Buckyballs are bad. Thus Buckyballs must be restricted and controlled.

      Go F yourself and your restrictions and controls. I'm an adult and can live my own life.

    2. Re:Not on purpose, but yes you do. by Quila · · Score: 1

      and if you can't get the facts on your side, you attack the people stating them

      No, they are attacking the studies themselves.

    3. Re:Not on purpose, but yes you do. by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      I throw away meat that is potentially contaminated with lead. Some people are not so smart and eat it.

      Do you throw it somewhere that scavengers can't reach, and that doesn't result in the lead in the meat ending up in the environment at large? Didn't think so.

      Go F yourself and your restrictions and controls. I'm an adult and can live my own life.

      When your living of your own life results in an externality that can cause harm to others, it's the government's job to address it.

      Virg

  66. Tainting game meat with a neurotoxin? by Crudely_Indecent · · Score: 1

    Who hunts with lead and doesn't remove the bullet affected area?

    Bullets do tremendous damage to the surrounding tissue. The larger the bullet, the more damage occurs.

    Hunting hogs in Texas (not for sport, we eat them), the optimum place to hit a hog is behind the ear. This is the best location to get them as it drops the animal in its tracks and doesn't damage the meat. Anywhere else and you risk ricochet (they have tough skulls) or missing vitals. Typically, any shot in the general vicinity will drop the animal, but the further you wander toward the rear of the animal - the more meat is lost to bullet damage. When I say damage - I don't mean that it's just a little tore up (it is, a lot) - but the meat is bruised. If the bullet fragments - a trail of bruised meat leading to the fragment is easily followed. Nobody eats this damaged meat - it doesn't keep - and it's not appetizing.

    Many who hunt birds like to use steel shot instead of lead shot. This is more of a convenience as it's easier to remove steel shot by using a rare-earth magnet than it is to remove lead shot by looking for it.

    --


    "Lame" - Galaxar
    1. Re:Tainting game meat with a neurotoxin? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Nobody eats this damaged meat - it doesn't keep - and it's not appetizing.

      That's actually kinda the point in TFA. You don't eat the lead-contaminated meat, so where does it go? More often than not, just dumped in the wild, for other wildlife to eat.

  67. Linking fail... by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Informative

    Slashdot ate the best link. Try this one instead. Good pictures of fragments in the meat.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  68. Then try this paper out. by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:Then try this paper out. by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      If you're deer hunting with a slug I would argue that you're doing it wrong. They're less accurate over long ranges than a bullet fired from a proper rifle. Add in that the bullet is often jacketed and your lead exposure goes way down. In fact, lets just say no hunting deer with a 12 gauge in general.

    2. Re:Then try this paper out. by Quila · · Score: 1

      Where missing a target may endanger nearby communities, areas are often restricted to shotgun or bow hunting. Slugs and arrows don't travel as far.

  69. Cleaning costs high? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Why were they so high though? As others mentioned, scraping the first foot or so off the berm and for a range with as many rounds in it as a military range would get should produce enough recyclable material to pay for the scrape.

    Or were they requiring stupidly high standards of 'clean up' that raises expenses an OOM or so?

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Cleaning costs high? by Wookact · · Score: 1

      Many of the ranges have been used for decades with no cleanup, this allowed the lead from the rounds to leach into ground water. I do not know if there was a reason they couldn't just start a routine cleanup (After the contaminated soil was cleaned first of course.)

    2. Re:Cleaning costs high? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      There's also always the option to shelter the berm(put a roof over it), and while it's a more expensive option, scoop it up and put some sort of collector under it like what they use to keep garbage dumps from leeching.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Cleaning costs high? by Wookact · · Score: 1

      For many of the standard small arms ranges that may work.

      There is some difficulty though because the qual ranges have targets anywhere from 25 meters to 300 meters. You could probably line the entire range with something like that though.

      You would be also surprised at the number and size of the "ranges" the military uses. Ive seen "ranges" that are large swaths of woodlands. I can see that getting very pricey.

    4. Re:Cleaning costs high? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      You could probably line the entire range with something like that though.

      They routinely line whole garbage dumps with the stuff, so yeah. The other point is that the poison is in the dose - if your range is a 'large swath of woodland', even heavy use as a range is unlikely to put enough lead in a small enough area to really make a difference.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    5. Re:Cleaning costs high? by Wookact · · Score: 1

      No you are correct, that the large area reduces concentration. I just don't know what the concentration in the larger ranges looks like after 50 or 60 years.

      It might just be simpler and cheaper to just switch to a "green" round. It might not. I do not have enough numbers in how many rounds per range in what time frame. I know range control tracks that sort of thing, but I've got no idea.

  70. Rational thought by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

    Lets look at this in an honest way...

    The recent attempts to make lead ammunition appear as an environmental hazard are clearly a part of the anti-gun lobby but the pro-gun lobby pretending that lead is completely safe is a bit off the mark as well.
    Lead ammunition is not an environmental hazard when looked at per individual.
    1. Lead is safe to handle
    2. Lead shot remains in the very top layers of soil after fired. It does not break up and does not dissolve into the ground water.
    3. Lead fired into an animal does not contaminate the meat and even if it did the bullet is usually in the vital organs, a part of the animal that's removed within minutes of it being shot. Even if it does end up in the muscle of the animal, that is thrown away. The ballistic shock ruins the meat.

    Shooting ranges and military training sites are of some concern however. Large amounts of lead can build up in the backstops and surrounding areas.
    1. Most ranges recycle their lead and brass. They even design backstops to help facilitate this now.
    2. The military has already begun converting to "Green ammunition" because many of their exercises require live fire outside of a range and cleanup gets expensive when it involves an entire forest.
    3. I think it would be perfectly acceptable to put into law what most ranges are already doing. i.e. Lead recycling, backstops designed not to let lead into the environment, insurance to cover any cleanup should there be contamination, etc... I suspect a shooting ranges insurance rates are already pretty high and the added expense would be negligible.

    1. Re:Rational thought by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 3, Informative

      From your post, it sounds like there is already an alternative "green" ammunition because the military is using it and that it is recognized that lead can be a problem because of the regulations surrounding shooting ranges.

      Pure lead does not dissolve in water, you are correct. However, in the presence of water, lead will readily form other compounds such as lead acetate or lead sulfate or lead phosphate. While those and most lead compounds do not dissolve in pure water (pH 7.0), lead compounds will readily dissolve and leach if the water is even a bit acidic. Since most rain and soil is acidic, pure lead bullets will readily convert to a lead compound which will readily dissolve and leach into the soil and the water table. Now the rate of dissolve may not be great, but over time, those lead bullets, will leach more and more lead into the environment. Maybe not in your lifetime, but in somebody's. There is a reason we don't use lead pipes any more and we don't drink wine (an acidic drink) out of lead tankards.

      So, while this may be a push by anti-gun advocates, that does not change the chemistry involved with lead nor the biological impact. We've know about the dangers of lead for a very long time. It's been banned from water fowl hunting for decades because of its propensity to contaminate the water, fish and birds, along with anything that might consume them. If there are viable alternatives, then what difference does it make what one uses for a bullet? A 150 grain bullet of a particular shape is going to have the same flight characteristics whether it is made from lead or not. Steel shot is just as effective at killing waterfowl as lead shot, so it stands to reason that it would be just as effective as lead shot for other uses, too.

      The ship builders said the scientists were wrong about asbestos. History shows that the scientists were correct. The tobacco industry said the scientists were wrong about smoking. History shows that the scientists were correct. The auto industry said the scientists were wrong about lead based fuels. History shows that the scientists were correct. History shows that the detergent companies said the scientists were wrong about phosphates and the environment. History shows that the scientists were correct. The tourist industry said the scientists were wrong about sun exposure. History shows that the scientists were correct.

      Who knows, though, the scientists can't always be right, can they? Maybe the NRA has found the one thing the scientists are lying about. But then there is that darn chemistry stuff. You can't just get around it. Maybe the NRA is right and the scientists are lying, but then there would have to be an awfully big conspiracy, centuries in the planning to fake the results we know about the chemistry of lead compounds.

      So, even if this is politically motivated, it doesn't change the science and until somebody can refute the science, it's a safer bet to bet on the scientists than the NRA.

    2. Re:Rational thought by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Individual pollution is the most insidious. It's the hardest to regulate, the hardest to reduce and frequently involves far more pollution than large polluters. For example, 10,000 cars (as an example, I don't know the actual number) generate more pollution than a big coal fired power plant and because the power plant is a point source it's far easier to regulate and clean. Non-point source emissions are in fact usually the biggest polluters. This is why your local dry cleaner is heavily regulated because individually their pollution isn't huge but when you add up the thousands in a state they are polluting more than major industrial sites with 20x the employment and resources used.

      Now I'm not defending either argument in this topic, simply pointing out that individual pollution isn't a big deal is a bunch of horseshit. LA has an air pollution problem on Saturday and Sunday caused by the use of lawn mowers and 2-cycle trimmers (which combined often pollute more than a car). Non point source (individual) emissions are frequently the largest polluter in any community.

    3. Re:Rational thought by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Lead fired into an animal does not contaminate the meat and even if it did the bullet is usually in the vital organs, a part of the animal that's removed within minutes of it being shot. Even if it does end up in the muscle of the animal, that is thrown away.

      The "thrown away" part is actually exactly the problem here. When it's thrown away in the wild, other animals will eat it. At that point, it will actually contaminate them, and remember that lead also accumulates very nicely. Then someone else shoots that animal and eats it...

  71. On the wrong side of the argument every time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't they just change their slogan to "NRA: On the wrong side of the argument every time"?

  72. Flame on, Sure by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    My country has no firearm ownership and crime rates are a tiny fraction of the US. So OBVIOUSLY other factors are at work. Flame on.

    Before I get to the flaming, I have one question: Which country is 'yours'? Hard to verify information that you don't give. English usage is good and seems American. Canada?

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Flame on, Sure by dargaud · · Score: 1

      I didn't mention it because basically any European country can fit the bill. It's actually France. As to what those 'other factors' are, it's anybody's guess.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    2. Re:Flame on, Sure by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      France does not have a lower crime rate than the US, unless you're speaking of official racial-sensitivity-adjusted statistics...

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    3. Re:Flame on, Sure by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Well, that brings up the first point that France is hardly without firearms, what with 31.2 per 100, making it #12 in the world.
      Meanwhile, despite being 'awash' with guns, it manages a good intentional homocide rate of 1.1, better than the UK. Not finding a violent crime rate, but it's noted that Britain(with fewer firearms) is more violent.

      BTW, France was completely out of left field for me. I was guessing Canada on the basis of language use, my backup for the 'no firearms' was going to be Japan.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:Flame on, Sure by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Violent crime rates cannot be compared because all countries use different definitions. Murder rates can, and there the US is doing pretty abysmal.
      http://blog.skepticallibertarian.com/2013/01/12/fact-checking-ben-swann-is-the-uk-really-5-times-more-violent-than-the-us/
      Yes I know the above is a comparison between the UK and the US but it still supports my point.

    5. Re:Flame on, Sure by dargaud · · Score: 1

      The European Union tends to standardize many things, but are they working on standardizing crime statistics ? I would be surprised looking at how within one country they change the way the stats are measured from one government to the next the make the previous one look bad...

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    6. Re:Flame on, Sure by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      The thing is, the USA has ALWAYS been far more lethal than the UK. Even before 'gun control' was really on the UK's radar, the US murder rate dwarfed the UK's.

      The USA has actually closed much of the gap since the UK effectively banned handguns.

      Oh, and on violent crime - I don't try to reach some crazy figure like '5X more violent', heck, in the article the dude says 4X. Going by the author of the article's attempt to create a 'comparable figure' that measures the same thing(FBI's definition of violent crime: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault), 'Almost double', or '90% higher' is accurate.

      It gets even more complicated when you recognize that murder in the USA is extremely racially biased.

      Blacks are 12.6% of the population. Yet they're 44.0% of the victims, and 49.2% of the known perps. Get them down to the average for the rest of the races and we'd be a lot closer to Europe.

      'Anybody but black', for example - 270M population, 2,925 non-black murders, yields a rate of 1.08 per 100k, lower than the 1.2 per 100k of the UK. Add murders known to be committed by blacks against other races back in and you're up to 3,436 and you're up to 1.27 per 100k, only very slightly higher than the UK's homicide rate.

      And to try to prevent myself looking like a racist bastard, I feel the need to point out that this is correlation - I think we could drop it even more by radically adjusting the crime-ridden ghettos so they're not crime-ridden anymore, end the war on drugs that disproportionally targets blacks, provide programs that effectively reduce poverty, etc...

      Roughly speaking - poor ghettos tend to be crime ridden, and in the USA due to history poor ghettos tend to be disproportionally black.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    7. Re:Flame on, Sure by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      but are they working on standardizing crime statistics?

      Wouldn't be surprised if they were, and I know for a fact that they tend to screw with how they measure crime to make their opposition look bad. Not to mention that they screw with the measurements to try to make themselves look better against other countries within the EU.

      The USA, being so self involved, tends to do it less. We don't really care how we compare, because of 'USA! FUCK YEAH!'.

      Now cities within the USA? They try it on occasion.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    8. Re:Flame on, Sure by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      heck, in the article the dude says 4X.

      He says the ratio between the actual numbers is 4 in order to show that Ben Swann didn't even get the raw numbers straight. However, if you scroll further down, he explains why this 4X ratio is utterly meaningless, showing that the comparison is fundamentally flawed even when using the correct numbers.

      (...)Roughly speaking - poor ghettos tend to be crime ridden, and in the USA due to history poor ghettos tend to be disproportionally black.

      Agreed with everything else. As to why time hasn't rectified this historical situation, I blame this for a large part on income inequality and lack of social mobility.

    9. Re:Flame on, Sure by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      By the way, I clicked through the "a liability" track of that site in your sig, and it's full of fallacies, strawman arguments and comparisons that are outright ludicrous, at some point even godwinning itself. I don't mind you linking to a pro-gun site, but at least try to pick one that builds up a rational discourse, lest you insult the intelligence of the /. readership. The "Proud Heritage of Gun Control" page is particularly disgraceful. I feel yucky and more anti-gun than before I clicked on your link.

    10. Re:Flame on, Sure by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      However, if you scroll further down, he explains why this 4X ratio is utterly meaningless, showing that the comparison is fundamentally flawed even when using the correct numbers.

      And if you read the rest of the sentence you'll see that I noted that when I mention the author's attempt to create a comparable figure based on the FBI definition of violent crime as opposed to the UK's. Using the UK's more expansive definition of violent crime, they're 4X as violent as we are. Correct that and they're still almost 2X. We're still the king of murder, but in the USA it's incredibly concentrated, to the point that there are sections of ghetto where the most likely cause of death for a black male baby would be 'murdered before age 30' if the mother lives within certain areas covering a few square blocks within the city.

      Which scares me - if violent crime(other than murder) is already double the USA's including our incredibly violent ghettos(you'd be safer in Somalia), how much higher is it if you don't include the ghettos(stay out!)? Would that cause the UK to go back to the 4X as violent?

      I blame this for a large part on income inequality and lack of social mobility.

      I agree, but also state that besides just 'lack of social mobility' we need to haul the whole AREA(s) up. We need to get rid of the poor ghettos. Somehow.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  73. game animal bullets must expand by SethJohnson · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not an expert on this but are not the bullets used for this sort of thing jacketed anyway?

    In most states, game animals must be shot with an expanding bullet. Either soft point or hollow point. This is intended to increase the size of the wound channel and likelihood that the shot will be rapidly fatal.

    In war, these bullets are banned by the Geneva convention. Wounds are hoped to be survivable by humans and the bullets are intended to poke a hole in enemy bodies that removes them from battle.

    1. Re:game animal bullets must expand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Correction: hollow point bullets were banned from warfare by the Hague Convention of 1899.

      Also, another point you missed about hollow points is that the expansion helps them to stop inside the target instead of going through the target. This delivers the maximum amount of kinetic energy and helps create what is called hydrostatic shock, which can incapacitate instantly.

      Interestingly, it is argued that hollow points are more survivable with less powerful guns, such as hand guns and small caliber rifles, because if it takes only three shots to stop the target then there are only three holes to bleed out from, vs say six shots of FMJ bullets which may very well go through the target, leaving a total of 12 holes to bleed out from.

    2. Re:game animal bullets must expand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kill an enemy and they are down one person. Seriously wound an enemy and you'll hog resources throughout their supply line.

    3. Re:game animal bullets must expand by SethJohnson · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the clarification on the Hague Convention. I remembered that wrong.

      I didn't mention all the energy transfer stuff because I was trying to keep my response simple, but yeah, everything you're saying here is totally correct.

    4. Re:game animal bullets must expand by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      In war, these bullets are banned by the Geneva convention. Wounds are hoped to be survivable by humans and the bullets are intended to poke a hole in enemy bodies that removes them from battle.

      And in terms even a psychopath would understand:

      A dead soldier takes one soldier out of action. A wounded solder takes two, plus a medic's time and a drain on the supply lines to provide food, medical attention, and transportation away from the front.

      Fewer dead soldiers and wounds with better recovery means fewer vendettas and broken families. This makes it easier to make peace and interact peacefully with a former enemy in the years after the war, and for the warring parties' economies to recover once peace breaks out.

      Expanding bullets, on the other hand, are the ammo of choice for personal protection - whether civilian or police. They are more likely to incapacitate an attacker (when fired, as is typical, from a moderate-powered handgun rather than a rifle) and less likely to penetrate an attacker or wall and continue on to injure an innocent bystander. (Generally, deadly force is only justifiable in self-defense until the attack is stopped. Even with expanding bullets it's only about one in five that a person shot until incapacitated actually dies.)

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    5. Re:game animal bullets must expand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In war, these bullets are banned by the Geneva convention.

      Wrong. It's from the Hague convention of 1899.

      http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/dec99-03.asp

      The U.S. isn't a signator, but abides by it anyway. It may have seemed like a good idea at the time, but was a horrible idea in retrospect. Nearly all US police forces carry expanding bullets, for good reasons (if you don't know; look it up. That's what google is for). Why shouldn't our troops?

    6. Re:game animal bullets must expand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. The primary purpose of a hollow-point round is minimize the possibility that it may fully penetrate and exit, potentially injuring or killing an innocent bystander.

      You are a victim of anti-gun hype that has transformed "hollow-point" into a scary sounding word. The true intention of that style of round is for the safety of others who may be near your intended target. Solid bullets can tumble and ricochet off of bones or connective tissue and penetrate back out into different directions. That's not as likely if they collapse or shatter upon initial impact, staying inside the intended target.

    7. Re:game animal bullets must expand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they don't want them. If they get into a real war, as opposed to counter-insurgent operations in Trashcanistan, they will need bullets that penetrate body armor, and expanding bullets don't. This is not a problem that police forces regularly encounter.

    8. Re:game animal bullets must expand by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Exactly! Why kill one enemy when a wounded soldier takes two or three people off the field ?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    9. Re:game animal bullets must expand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the wounded also require evacuation, medical care and resources dead people don't. burden your enemy with wounded.

  74. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Murder is unjustified killing.

    I'm advocating justified killing, should the need arise. It hasn't yet.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  75. The NRA seems to be getting smarter every year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently they've been consuming their "product".

  76. Hideously ambiguous sentence by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    This is a great example of what can go wrong with prepositions in English:

    "The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations who argue that lead bullets are poisoning the environment and tainting game meat with a known neurotoxin"

    The use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations is of course indefensible.

  77. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://ricknevin.com/uploads/Lead_and_Crime_-_Why_This_Correlation_Does_Mean_Causation.pdf

  78. First slashdotted site I've seen in some time by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

    It appears we took down the NRA site that his summary linked to. Apparently the slashdot conservatives wanted to get the talking points from it before the slashdot liberal pointed out that lead is bad?

    (yes, I know I'll be down-modded for this. let me have it)

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:First slashdotted site I've seen in some time by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      It appears we took down the NRA site that his summary linked to. Apparently the slashdot conservatives wanted to get the talking points from it before the slashdot liberal pointed out that lead is bad?

      (yes, I know I'll be down-modded for this. let me have it)

      But lead is bad. Surely even a slashdot conservative can recognize that.

    2. Re:First slashdotted site I've seen in some time by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Funny

      It appears we took down the NRA site that his summary linked to. Apparently the slashdot conservatives wanted to get the talking points from it before the slashdot liberal pointed out that lead is bad?

      (yes, I know I'll be down-modded for this. let me have it)

      But lead is bad. Surely even a slashdot conservative can recognize that.

      Except that (to a slashdot conservative) guns are good, and anything that goes against guns in any way, shape, or form must be discredited. If Microsoft announced tomorrow that Windows 8 came with a free AR16 and a box of ammo there would be a front page story touting how undeniably stable, awesome, secure, awesome, and better-than-everything-else-ever it is. Hell all congress and hollywood had to do to make SOPA popular here was include guns in it - if there had been a measure written in to the bill that made every empty video rental store into a Sunday gun show it would have been the most popular bill ever.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  79. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your single minded obsession with guns frightens me, and the idea that you can decide whether a man should live or die scares me even more. That's for God to decide, not you.

    You are truly a terrible person.

  80. Lead vs. Copper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I take it copper bullets are most expensive than lead bullets. Otherwise, I see no reason not to switch. I think the NRA is being stupid on this one.

  81. Want to ban something, use environmentalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Banning something in name of saving the environment is the latest tool to control society. If government can't muster the votes or political will to ban something outright, it can get an environmental agency such as the EPA to raise environmental standards governing such demonized activity to the point where it is no longer economically or technically viable to produce and is thus effectively banned.

  82. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wrong. It has been published in many peer reviewed scientific periodicals. Try reading them someone instead of infantile pseudo-science webshites. Furthermore, it has been shown time and time again that crime reduction matches precisely where lead based fuels are banned. A few shots from retards firing firearms isn't going to make much difference, but hey, don't let experts in the field change your blinkered gun nut view of the world.

  83. How about... by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    How about if they want to use lead, they have to police their ammo and collect up the spent bullets. Slap a deposit fee on each lead bullet and give it back when the lead is returned. Obviously it won't be as simple as that, but the old deposit system worked well for pop bottles. Bullets made out of lead are not protected by the 2nd amendment (otherwise waterfowl hunters could use lead shot). Simply put, if you want to put lead in the environment then you should have to clean up the environment just like any other toxic waste producer is forced to do.

  84. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. You are one batshit crazy dude. The very fact that you think a time will come where people need to be killed simply because their political beliefs differ from yours shows that you belong in a mental institution. The fact that it is legal for YOU to own a firearm shows that we seriously need reform. You belong on a terrorist watchlist.

  85. Lead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lead is a dream when compared to DU. Just ask iraq:

    http://www.theguardian.com/uranium/

  86. Sentence parsing fails by Tetravus · · Score: 2

    "The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations..."

    Okay then, at least they didn't defend the use of water boarding on scientists. Oh wait, I totally parsed that wrong due to my inherent bias against anything coming from the NRA. So, I checked the link and saw that it goes to a site "huntfortruth.org" (so you can kill it). Dang! There goes that inbuilt sarcasm again.

    Here's a report, republished from Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners Journal, Volume 31 Number 4, Fall 1999 written with assistance from a researcher a the Oak Ridge National Laboratory that details what a "green" bullet is: http://www.firearmsid.com/Feature%20Articles/GreenBullets/GreenBullets.htm

  87. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Their politics are fine. I could give a shit.

    Attempting to impose tyranny will get them shot. It's about actions.

    Those with attitudes like your are responsible for _all_ the government overreach in the 20th century. You own: Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, Franco and Hitler. Godwin has an exception for those actually advocating Fascism (like you).

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  88. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you actually read any of the articles in the search you linked to? Most of them at least agree that it's plausible that lead contributed to 20th-century crime rates. The most negative thing any of the first five says is that it may not be the #1 factor and that more research is needed to confirm.

  89. NRA + lead by zorro-z · · Score: 1

    [snark]Any glance at some of the denizens of the NRA will demonstrate how lead has no effect whatsoever on cognitive development.[/snark]

    Move along, nothing to see here,

    --
    -Z
    1. Re:NRA + lead by zorro-z · · Score: 1

      Before anyone comments on me being an anti-gun reflexive, I'm a Sharpshooter, 1st Bar, w/the NRA medals to prove it.

      --
      -Z
  90. Mor direct link to gun ownership and crime rates by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Virginia recently noted a drop in crime rate, and an increase in gun ownership...

    Obviously it's hard to isolate gun ownership as a factor. But it's pretty obvious if a household is armed it's less likely they will have crimes successfully committed against them while in the house.

    Something else to consider is that a crime is still a crime for statistics, even if the criminal is scared away or shot... so that's something else to consider. Harder to find statistics on successful crimes instead of an overall number.

    There are plenty of stories of armed homeowners stopping criminals. Each and every one of those would have been a successful crime otherwise, so it's pretty obvious gun ownership has a positive effect.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  91. LEAD? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

    What about Lead Guitar?

    You know: it was invented by Lead Zeppelin, on his first record. It may be a cause of the Earth's warming, but I'll never let them take it away! Thank GOD the NRA is here to help!

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  92. HTML link messed up by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Misformatted the HTML, here's the Virginia story.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  93. POLITICALLY INCORRECT!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent down--It offends all the sensitive souls around here!

  94. Who cares? We have bigger problems. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    How much meat have you eaten lately that was shot with a lead bullet?

    Unless you actually shot the damn deer... more then likely you're eating beef that was shot with a STEEL bolt gun. Ah la Frendo...

    So why do you care? Are you upset that hunters might be poisoning themselves with a TINY trace amounts of lead? Really? You want to have a national campaign about that?

    With all the real problems this country has... the debt... the unemployment... the political grid lock... the geopolitical issues... the war... the oil... all of that. You want to get upset about lead in bullets?

    Kill yourselves. Stop wasting oxygen and kill yourselves. No really. If you REALLY think this is what the nation should be focusing on at this point in history. Compost yourself. Do it for the environment.

    Who gives a flying f' what hunters use so long as it doesn't harm anyone else. And no... the marginal amount of lead they shoot around has no detectable impact on anything. Scientifically. So it doesn't matter.

    Next issue. Any point to the contrary either has to demonstrate why this registers above a .00001 on the give-o-f' meter or the automatic reply is "Shut up and no."

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:Who cares? We have bigger problems. by dave420 · · Score: 1

      1. The lead doesn't stay where it was shot. Due to the acidity of rain, it will end up elsewhere, poisoning wildlife and if it enters the water supply - people too.
      2. Just because other problems exist doesn't mean other problems should be ignored

    2. Re:Who cares? We have bigger problems. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      You missed the part where I pointed out that the effect on the environment is literally undetectable. Lead is a naturally occurring trace element in drinking water. Not much usually... but out of well water especially it is pretty common. And totally harmless unless in greater concentrations. And lead bullets won't increase that concentration unless you drink out of lead pipes day in and day out for most of your life.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  95. THIS JUST IN: LEAD MAKES YOU STUPID by SlippyToad · · Score: 1, Troll

    For example, the NRA.

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
  96. Deadly Neurotoxin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please stand still while the Sentry Turret injects your body with high velocity deadly neurotoxin.

  97. So... by MobSwatter · · Score: 0

    Did anyone bother to think about where the lead came from to begin with? It came from the ground, and it was originally uranium.

  98. I was with you until your conclusion by sgtrock · · Score: 1

    So have some cheap ass iron bullets for the range and some expensive tungsten ones for when your life is on the line.

    Iron won't work because it's not soft enough. The bullet has to deform to grip the rifling inside a barrel. Besides, the whole point of going to the target range is to become a better shooter. You can't do that when the bullets you're using differ significantly from the ones you hunt with. The ballistics properties change too much.

    Steel shot has become more popular for duck hunting, though. Many states require it. The big drawback with steel when compared to lead is the significant drop in range due to faster loss of pellet speed. The normal advice is to bump up a pellet size or two. That works to some extent, but a hunter still risks creating cripples until a s/he learns the limits of shooting with steel.

    Finding a replacement for bullet lead that is both (a) reasonably abundant and cheap, (b) has a reduced impact on the environment, and (c) conforms reasonably well to the performance characteristics of lead isn't easy. Hopefully we'll find a solution soon.

    1. Re:I was with you until your conclusion by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Iron won't work because it's not soft enough. The bullet has to deform to grip the rifling inside a barrel.

      I meant iron cored. Presumably a soft outer (copper?) jacket would be required.

      Hopefully we'll find a solution soon.

      Apparently Bismuth is a better replacement than steel. One of the least toxic heavy metals and nearly as dense as lead. Tungsten is toxic but substantially less so than lead and a vastly better material to make bullets from anyway.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  99. Police response by ArchieBunker · · Score: 2

    You think the police respond quickly if you live in a bad neighborhood? They'll show up an hour after you get shot and fill out some paperwork and then leave.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  100. Junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You conveniently left out that those 100 samples were ground meat. 59 had visible metal fragments using specialized equipment and those fragments were not confirmed to be metal. Only 15 blind samples were actually tested for lead content. One was sited as having a dosage. Another 5 were "image- guided biopsies" i.e. hand picked and looking for trouble, those had massive dosages that not even lead paint can compare to.

    Unless the average North Dakota hunter uses a 10 lb cannon with grapeshot, this is junk science. Not surprising for a three page 'study'.

  101. 2,000 g != 2mg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While no level of exposure to lead is "safe", NIOSH has a limit of 10 g/dL for regular people, 5 g/dL for children, and 30 g/dL for workers occupationally exposed to lead. In adults, symptoms of blood poisoning become evident at 40 g/dL.

    40 g/dL is not a lot. The average adult has 50 dL of blood, meaning 2,000 g (two milligrams) is all it takes to reach the limit. According to wolfram alpha, that amount is the size of about three grains of sand.

    2,000g = 2kg. I think you got your SI units off.

    1. Re:2,000 g != 2mg by plover · · Score: 4, Informative

      Crap. I had been copying and pasting the mu symbol for micrograms in all of those figures, but they all got stripped and I missed it in preview. Slashcode is removing the HTML mu tag, too. Here's the corrected version with "u" in place of the mu symbol:

      While no level of exposure to lead is "safe", NIOSH has a limit of 10 ug/dL for regular people, 5 ug/dL for children, and 30 ug/dL for workers occupationally exposed to lead. In adults, symptoms of blood poisoning become evident at 40 ug/dL.

      40 ug/dL is not a lot. The average adult has 50 dL of blood, meaning 2,000 ug (two milligrams) is all it takes to reach the limit. According to wolfram alpha, that amount is the size of about three grains of sand.

      --
      John
    2. Re:2,000 g != 2mg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Slashdot,
        By refusing to implement UTF-8, or even basic ISO 8859-1 support, you are directly causing cases of extreme lead poisoning.

      Dear Random Bored Internet Lawyer,
        Please sue Slashdot repeatedly until they get a fucking character set.

  102. Summary of summary by Jiro · · Score: 1

    "The NRA is defending lead ammunition. This is scary because lead is a really dangerous thing that is associated with crime... when used in things other than ammunition."

  103. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Today Christians ... stand at the head of [this country]... I pledge that I never will tie myself to parties who want to destroy Christianity .. We want to fill our culture again with the Christian spirit ... We want to burn out all the recent immoral developments in literature, in the theater, and in the press - in short, we want to burn out the poison of immorality which has entered into our whole life and culture as a result of liberal excess during the past ... (few) years.

    - Adolf Hitler, quoted in: The Speeches of Adolf Hitler, 1922-1939, Vol. 1 (London, Oxford University Press, 1942), pg. 871-872

  104. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by Wookact · · Score: 1

    Please do continue tilting at windmills.

  105. Straight from Wikipedia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Thiomersal is very toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and in contact with skin (EC hazard symbol T+), with a danger of cumulative effects. It is also very toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environments (EC hazard symbol N).[11] In the body, it is metabolized or degraded to ethylmercury (C2H5Hg+) and thiosalicylate.[3]

    Few studies of the toxicity of thiomersal in humans have been performed. Cases have been reported of severe poisoning by accidental exposure or attempted suicide, with some fatalities.[12] Animal experiments suggest that thiomersal rapidly dissociates to release ethylmercury after injection; that the disposition patterns of mercury are similar to those after exposure to equivalent doses of ethylmercury chloride; and that the central nervous system and the kidneys are targets, with lack of motor coordination being a common sign. Similar signs and symptoms have been observed in accidental human poisonings. The mechanisms of toxic action are unknown. Fecal excretion accounts for most of the elimination from the body. Ethylmercury clears from blood with a half-life of about 18 days in adults. Ethylmercury is eliminated from the brain in about 14 days in infant monkeys. Risk assessment for effects on the nervous system have been made by extrapolating from dose-response relationships for methylmercury.[13] Methylmercury and ethylmercury distributes to all body tissues, crossing the blood–brain barrier and the placental barrier, and ethylmercury also moves freely throughout the body.[14] Concerns based on extrapolations from methylmercury caused thiomersal to be removed from U.S. childhood vaccines, starting in 1999. Since then, it has been found that ethylmercury is eliminated from the body and the brain significantly faster than methylmercury, so the late-1990s risk assessments turned out to be overly conservative.[13] Though inorganic mercury metabolized from ethylmercury has a much longer half-life in the brain, at least 120 days, it appears to be much less toxic than the inorganic mercury produced from mercury vapor, for reasons not yet understood.[13]"

  106. And clapping for Tinkerbell is good medicine by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 0

    Gun control laws have no relation to crimes committed using guns, but if enforced would prevent the 1-2 million crimes prevented by guns every year.

    The gun control spirit is fairy tales and magic wands -- write a law banning guns and presto -- guns will vanish, criminals will learn the error of their ways, and all will be peach keen. Bloomberg banning 17 oz sodas is right on par.

    1. Re:And clapping for Tinkerbell is good medicine by quax · · Score: 1

      Which has absolutely nothing to do with the issue at hand i.e. the environmental impact of lead in bullets, unless you have your NRA tinfoil hat firmly strapped on.

  107. The NRA is people like me with free minds by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2

    You ought to look up NRA finances sometime and educate yourself. The NRA gets its funds from members. Is that the best you can do -- stomp your feet and call 5 million of us sock puppets? Compare that to MAIG, Bloomberg's own sock puppet astroturf group of mayors, quite a few of whom have quit because they were enrolled without their knowledge or lied to as to its goals. There are also more MAIG mayors convicted of felonies than gun owners.

  108. Richard Feynman by archer,+the · · Score: 1

    "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."

    That was the Slashdot footer quote earlier today. It would seem to apply to technology as complicated as a lead slug as well.

  109. They didn't protect manufacturers from owners by Quila · · Score: 3, Informative

    The National Rifle Association and the gun industry are both lobbying hard to restrict consumer rights in product liability lawsuits.

    The purpose of this effort was to protect the industry against nuisance suits where a gun killed someone when it was fired by a criminal and functioned perfectly. In the end, this resulted in a ban on nuisance suits by the likes of the VPC that are designed to bankrupt companies for producing legal products that function exactly as advertised.

    Suits against gun companies over harm due to actual product defect are exceedingly rare, if not non-existent.

    The VPC lies. Always.

    1. Re:They didn't protect manufacturers from owners by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      That may have been the intent but it still has the stated effect.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:They didn't protect manufacturers from owners by Quila · · Score: 1

      The law explicitly excludes immunity for actual product defects. It also excludes dealers or people who knowingly sell a firearm illegally, or falsify paperwork.

      It is reasonable that a manufacture not be held liable for a product that functions as stated without failure. It is reasonable that a seller of a legal product, who has complied with all legal requirements concerning the sale, not be held liable for what people later do with that product. If you can't see holding Dodge and the local Dodge dealer responsible for the recent Venice boardwalk murder, you can't logically want to hold Bushmaster and the local gun dealer responsible when someone gets shot with a gun they legally made and sold.

      The anti-gun crowd is just mad because this stopped one of their tactics designed to do an end-run around the Constitution. If they can't make the product illegal, they'll run all the makers and sellers of that product out of business with nuisance lawsuits. They don't even have to win, just make it too expensive to defend.

  110. apples and oranges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A slug is not a bullet..... As a shotgun is not a rifle.

  111. EH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shut uppa wit tha shut uppa!

  112. Prop 65 and Lead by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1

    I'm a wine drinker and lead foil used to be used over the corks of wine bottles. This ended with California's Prop 65 since it set a threshold of "detectable" instead of what can cause harm for any chemical known to cause cancer or birth defects. Seems a few atoms of lead could transfer from the lead foil to the glass of the bottle and then be carried by the wine into the glass of the person drinking the wine. Since CA is a huge market for wine (not just a producer) lead foil went away and was replaced by either another metal (doesn't have the same feel) or plastic (seems like I'm opening a bottle of Ripple).

    Keep this sort of absurd approach to things in mind when discussing issues such as this. Lots of substances are detectale at levels that don't cause harm. In spite of the logic in your discussion, chances are that a detectable amount of lead will remain and thus trigger hysteria.

    Cheers,
    Dave

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
    1. Re:Prop 65 and Lead by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      and getting rid of lead foil means that wine consumption does not lead to lead litter or lead in landfills

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  113. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're using LED street lights here in Silicon Valley. Better lighting in cities typically results in lower crime rates.
    But I don't think it will alter our white collar crime rates.

  114. Let them eat lead! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will have the Darwinian effect of culling the herd of people who believe there is little or no danger, and also weeding out people with uncritical thinking when it comes to gun policy. The second half of weeding out means you can be pro-gun but still have your head on right.

  115. Re:Lead does not cause crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    strawman. lead is toxic. that isn't the same as lead causing crime.

    having a learning disability, like dyslexia is very common among convicted felons. But does that mean that dyslexics are prone to violent behavior?

  116. FYI... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    Remember, the government doesn't like ANY bullets that aren't made out of lead (except for certain frangible rounds which are not good for hunting, just killing, because they powder).

    It's not just the cost of other metals, some might even be cheaper. But it's a matter that lead is basically the 2nd softest metal, (after mercury) and the softest malleable metal. .GOV considers most any other metal to be armor penetrating.

    So what's a .300 Winchester hunting rifle with a scope, when you replace the lead bullets with anything else, suddenly becomes a scoped sniper rifle with armor piercing bullets.

    ***

    Can't win....

    And for all you dumb fucks who say simply get rid of or ban guns.

    Really, you've got the NSA reading these threads, and your email, and listening to your phone calls. You've got cameras on corners and police cruisers recording all your movements.

    If there was ever a time we needed our guns, it sure looks like it could be soon. Forget an AWB, we need to be considering whether we should lift the 1986 ban on automatic weapons. :-P

  117. NRA is stepping on my turf! by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    Can I start a lobbyist group to defend the interests of criminals? Why does the NRA have to stand up for this when a NCA would be a more appropriate group.

    We could then lobby to make news laws, just so we can break them.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  118. Re:Mor direct link to gun ownership and crime rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are plenty of stories of armed homeowners stopping criminals. Each and every one of those would have been a successful crime otherwise, so it's pretty obvious gun ownership has a positive effect.

    I truly don't understand what the fuck is wrong with your logic. Break-ins of occupied houses are EXTREMELY rare. Anyone displaying some sort of presence in the house, armed or not, is going to chase away all but the extreme sociopath. You are a sad, sad person if you are actually afraid of that scenario.

    There are also far more incidents of family members dying due to a gun in the house than there are of successful defenses. But those don't count as crimes, so they don't get counted by the gun-nut crowd.

    How about some real numbers: The US has the 11th highest firearm DEATH rate of countries that care to look into it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_firearm-related_death_rate

    Twist the numbers around however you want, you're still scared of life. It would be funny to see what you'd do if the government actually did take away your guns... It'd be like a chicken with its head cut off!!!!

  119. If lead and bullets are harmless.. by mars-nl · · Score: 1

    ... I invite the NRA staff to stand in front of that wall and let me try shooting with lead for the first and last time in my life.

  120. Lead poisoning... I wonder... by crovira · · Score: 1

    Hmm. I wonder if lead poisoning could explain the NRA steadfast insistence on thinking that they have a god given right to shoot weapons.

    Their demanding to stick with lead shells, despite the demonstrated environmental harm that lead causes and the proof that copper jacketed bullets deliver superior stopping power at longer ranges seems a bit suspicious...

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:Lead poisoning... I wonder... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Hmm. I wonder if lead poisoning could explain the NRA steadfast insistence on thinking that they have a god given right to shoot weapons.

      Ha! That deserves a Funny mod.

    2. Re:Lead poisoning... I wonder... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Their demanding to stick with lead shells, despite the demonstrated environmental harm that lead causes and the proof that copper jacketed bullets deliver superior stopping power at longer ranges seems a bit suspicious...

      I've got a lot of different kinds of ammo at home. Except for the shotgun shells and the .22LR, they're ALL copper (well, cupro-nickel alloy) jacketed.

      Hint: noone uses pure lead bullets anymore - it deforms too much in the barrel, won't hold the rifling, and just generally doesn't work for anything more modern than black-powder firearms.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  121. Lead is still better than Ammonia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While McDonalds claims that they have stopped adding ammonia to their meat in the US, it doesn't mean that other corporations have stopped. Pink slime is perfectly legal and even grocery stores pack their meat with it. Safeway no longer does this as of last year or the year before it, but the concept of adding Ammonia to meat is no different than adding lead. A lead bullet however is probably less poisonous than bleached burgers considering you don't eat the meat around the bullet. Sure, some lead could have gone through the bloodstream but eating game isn't exactly a daily thing for most hunters. I'd say most hunters hunt not for the taste of the meat but the satisfaction of eating what you kill as a part of survivalism. If more people killed their own meat, there would be a lot less waste. If we can't all hunt for our food, then there's an overpopulation problem.

    1. Re:Lead is still better than Ammonia by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Ah, another example of right wing science. (You may not be a rightwinger, but your science sure is).
      "I like bullets, so lead is less poisonous than ammonia, which I don't like"
      Fact is, your body is processing ammonia into urea all the time; probably more in your particular body, if you are a hunter and therefore consume a high protein diet. The added ammonia in the pink slime is of no significance against this background. In fact, if you are a big consumer of commercially ground beef, the pink slime may be the safest part of your diet, given the relatively high incidence of bacterial contamination in beef that's been ground, pooled with other ground beef, and stored/shipped for a few days; the pink slime is probably the least likely to be contaminated.
      Whereas there is no physiological mechanism to deal with lead, it's just toxic to numerous bodily functions on many levels. Unlike ammonia, no amount of lead in the body is part of normal biological operation.
      That said, the lead contamination from eating animals who were shot, even eating lots of them, is insignificant compared to the background we get from our modern highly leaded environment, even after decades of trying to clean it up. That's not the problem. It's not all about you.
      The problem is contamination of the environment from all the lead that doesn't end up coming home in the meat.
      25% of trumpeter swan fatalities, 15% of bald eagle fatalities, and 30% of loon fatalities in Wisconsin were identified as from lead toxicity, with an annual pattern corresponding to hunting season. http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/hunt/documents/pbbirds.pdf
      That, of course, is in addition to all the lead from all the fishing gear that's been building up out there (as in the above paper), over and above the general buildup diffusing out into the general environment from all the lead paint, leaded gasoline, lead-containing alloys, and last but definitely not least, coal burning, that we have enjoyed over the centuries. The problem is that no matter how much you may not care about swans, eagles and loons, that's just going to come back and bite us, not just fade away. We really need to get past this concept that if we can throw something far enough away, it disappears from existence, particularly when far enough away is defined as a couple of miles past city limits, out near the reservoir.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  122. Utter garbage. by crovira · · Score: 1

    The amusing thing is that the increase of bullets (i.e. people owning guns) has also contributed to drops in crime rates...

    The NRA is all abut perpetuating the NRA.

    If they really believed their own rhetorical spew, they would insist that the US adopt the Swiss method.

    Every Swiss citizen serves two years in the militia, where they are educated and trained in the use of the weapon, keep their weapon when they leave, and have them in locked gun safes.

    The NRA doesn't give a crap about you, just your dues.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:Utter garbage. by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Yet the NRA offers gun safety courses to teach precisely that.

  123. wow someone sure is a grade A stoodge. by publiclurker · · Score: 1

    do they pay for you Viagra in exchange, of just leave you with the feeling that your little strapon somehow protects you from all of the funny lukin folks that scare you by simply existing.

  124. You suck at context by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    Read the parent to which I was responding. Then contemplate analogies. You sound too quick to anger for the exercise to have any chance at enlightening you, but it will keep your fingers otherwise occupied for a few moments.

    1. Re:You suck at context by quax · · Score: 2

      And you sound like a cross between Yoda and a Google translation.

    2. Re:You suck at context by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      A post devoid of all meaning except an attack on the messenger. You should try forming real thoughts and putting them down as real comments with useful content. People will think better of you for it.

    3. Re:You suck at context by quax · · Score: 1

      Dear AC, I was going for funny ...

      So for the pot calling the kettle black, my black is much shinier.

    4. Re:You suck at context by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Your context reading still sucks if you can't even read my handle correctly. Hint: there's a UID after it.

    5. Re:You suck at context by quax · · Score: 1

      It's a very nice UID. And your AC handle has a very nice space.

  125. Re:Mor direct link to gun ownership and crime rate by the+gnat · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of stories of armed homeowners stopping criminals. Each and every one of those would have been a successful crime otherwise, so it's pretty obvious gun ownership has a positive effect.

    The plural of "anecdote" is not "data". This simply can't be repeated often enough.

  126. The Romans found out about lead ACETATE. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    What the Romans found out about was lead acetate.

    They discovered that lining their wine storage containers made bad or old wine turn sweet, rather than sour. This is because the acetic acid of the vinegar reacted with the metallic lead of the lining, becoming and extremely sweet - and extremely soluble, bioavailable, and toxic - compound (nicknamed "sugar of lead"). This, far more than the metallic lead in the pipes, is currently believed to be the main source of lead-related poisoning in the Romans (especially among the upper classes, who could afford the wines in the fancy containers).

    The NRA's point is that metallic lead is enormously less of a toxicity issue than water-soluble lead compounds, and that anti-gunners and anti-hunters are (in its opinion) using "junk science" claims to push for yet another piece of legislation restricting guns, ammunition, and hunting.

    The obvious counter would be to bring up NON-junk-science research establishing that metallic lead from shot actually is a significant problem and quantifying the problem. That only works, of course, if such non-junk-science results exist.

    That doesn't say poisoning from lead shot is NOT a problem (or not a significant one). But given the number of scientists looking for such an effect, I'd consider a lack of such papers (if, indeed, there is such a lack) would be an indicator that toxicity from shot is so low as to be buried in the noise, rather than that nobody has gotten around to documenting it.

    (Now its lack in the POLITICAL DEBATE, of course, could just be a matter of the anti-lead-shot faction going with the most lurid claims as a political tactic.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  127. It's also hell on barrels. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Steel is banned at many ranges because it can be more damaging to metallic target stands and steel targets.

    It's also hell on barrels and chokes, especially in antique shotguns.

    But for hunting it's a problem because it's less dense than lead (about 70%), causing it to decelerate more rapidly, reducing both accuracy and range. (At 40 yards #4 steel shot has about half the momentum of the same size lead that left the barrel at the same velocity.) Further, the lower density means you can't load as much mass into a shell of the same length while its higher strength means it doesn't deform and thus doesn't transfer as much momentum to the target. Both of these reduce the "stopping power" further.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  128. Kill'em'll? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations

    There needs to be another way.

  129. Make your own ammo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The reason some people don't want to give up lead in bullets is because it's easy to melt. I know people how make their own ammunition and using lead makes it easy for them to shape the bullets. I'm not defending it, in fact these idiots are poisoning themselves by handling the stuff on a consistent basis (in the long run a problem that solves itself).

  130. NRA = Vatican by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    Name two other groups that are as resistant to change, truth and scientific study then the NRA and the Vatican.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  131. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by dave420 · · Score: 1

    I have no idea why you think some guns are going to stop the US army rolling over you. Of course, if the army is on your side when the balloon finally goes up, then your guns are pointless. I guess if you counter with "but it'll give the police a reason to not mess with me!" then the answer is "no, it gives them more reason to get better guns and to really screw you over". Then, if you counter that the army was not on your side when the balloon went up, and you are going to use your guns afterwards to harass them, then I can point out that you won't last long, and that IEDs have been demonstrated to cause far more psychological and physical damage than firearms in Iraq and Afghanistan. But whatever. I guess you're beyond logic if you think the second amendment has any use in modern society beyond wildlife management.

  132. Lead used to make solder work really well. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lead was once used to hold solder joints together, and it worked really well. Lead free solder does not handle thermal cycling nearly as well, it is more brittle, and takes much more care to apply correctly, and thus is usually not. Take the X-Box (red-ring-of-doom failure) for instance, a classic example if where not to use lead-free solder.

  133. "the use of lead ammunition against scientists" by liamoohay · · Score: 1

    Naturally. What other kind of ammunition should one use against scientists and environmental groups?

  134. NRA fools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The NRA should be forced to pick one loved one and offer it up as a sacrifice to be shot, mourned and buried. When it happens to you, it's policy, when it happens to me, it's a tragedy.

  135. How about this, they can keep their lead shot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just make sure they have to pick every single piece of it up.

    And that goes for all the heavy metals, like tungsten.

    I'm tired of the gun freaks passing true the cost of their destructive hobbies onto the public.

  136. what about lead sinkers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    seems unfair to pick on just the gun owners while those that fish are busy tossing lead sinkers into streams and rivers

  137. I am confused by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

    So on the one hand, the government stocks up on millions of rounds of lead, hollow point ammo... "For our Safety"... and on the other hand, they want to regulate lead bullets for the rest of us, sparking the ire of the NRA.

    I can see the conspiracy theorists going bat shit crazy on this one. Guess I'll head over to ATS

    --
    Murphy was an optimist
  138. Not applicable by Quila · · Score: 1

    The military does not want their bullets to expand on impact, since that would violate the Hague Convention. Frangibility is allowed, even desired. These materials look pretty good for that purpose.

    Hunters want ammunition that will expand on impact with minimal fragmentation. In fact, some jurisdictions ban fully jacketed ammo for hunting. These materials do not look good for that purpose.

  139. Wayne LaPierre... by DiEx-15 · · Score: 1

    ...ate lead paint chips as a kid. This Pro-Lead Bullets site just confirms it.

  140. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    Preventing tyranny is not a misuse of guns. It is their primary purpose.

    Of course liberals don't 'get it'. Things will be different 'this time'...

    Oh Goody, the broad brush.

    Let's take the test:

    1. Lead is poisonous A. Yes, testing has proven that lead in it's many forms is poisonous B. No C. God Damn fuckning liberal scientists! D. God Damn Liberals! Fucking Liberals are wrong about everything! The NRA is Right about everything.

    First it's taking the lead out of our bullets, next thing, the jack booted thugs will be taking our guns!

    MOst very respectfully, you look incredibly foolish when you decide everyone that disagrees with you, and everything that does not fit into your world view is somehow "Liberal"

    I support the ownership of guns

    I am not a liberal

    I own guns

    Anyone found in my place at night will be found there in the morning

    But I have a brain, and I use it, I'm starting to wonder if many NRA members are short on brainpower and long on emotion.

    Lead is poisonous, it kills people, it has documented effects that are almost impossible to refute. There are other materials to make projectiles from. They might not be quite as "good" as lead. but tough shit.

    So no! You can own all the guns you want. But the NRA is wrong on this one. Completely dead wrong.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  141. Re:The local range paid expenses with salaged lead by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    "But whatever. I guess you're beyond logic if you think the second amendment has any use in modern society beyond wildlife management."
    Shall we apply this to the first? The fourth? The eighth?
    I'm pleased to know you're opinion in favor of overturning constitutional amendments is so easily obtained. Let's get rid of them all.

  142. Sure OPTIONAL safety courses. by crovira · · Score: 1

    In Switzerland they're compulsory.

    You aren't allowed to touch a weapon unsupervised before your basic training is completed.

    In the 'States, if you've got enough money to buy weapon, regardless of how you got that money, you're now armed and dangerous (to yourself and to everyone around you.)

    The NRA are a bunch of profiteers, nothing else...

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  143. Wow... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations

    Nice phrasing. :)

  144. I agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The National Rifle Association has launched a website defending the use of lead ammunition against scientists and environmental organizations who argue that lead bullets are poisoning the environment and tainting game meat with a known neurotoxin."

    But the lead sure is poisonous for the scientists and evironmental organisations agains whom the ammunition is used.

    1. Re:I agree by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      That's the NRA's version of Stand Your Ground, political style.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  145. Blood tests? by cwsumner · · Score: 1

    Blood tests for lead are very sensitive these days. People eating wild game do not seem to show elevated levels of lead.

    There have sometimes been elevated levels of lead for people working in indoor ranges that had steel targets and no ventilation. But that is illegal in most states nowadays. The ranges I know have special ventilation and don't use steel targets.

    Apparently, the metallic lead does not give off much from it's surface. But if it is exposed to very caustic materials, it can change so it is dangerous.

    Before saying "use something else", check on the dangers of whatever the alternative is...

    ( Unless, of course, you just want to ban guns.)

  146. Annoying correlation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    trying to suggest that there is a link between lead and crime rates is absurd.

  147. Re:Debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    folks use lots of emotion and almost no logic to make their point, and there's not much reason to engage them.

    ...and it would be shameful to join them.

  148. Avoid insufflation by hoboroadie · · Score: 1

    The "dust" coming from firing bullets in the shooting range could very well be in significant amounts.

    Or not.

    --
    They feared that it could be used to suppress protest or support unpopular rule.
  149. Re:Topless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eewwww.
    ~Gee... thanks.

  150. Didn't I reply to this earlier? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    The link in my sig gets about 50% positive, 50% negative comments. I think you're the first in a year to comment on it, and it's pretty traditional for me at the moment. The site itself hasn't been revised for years(and it's not mine).

    Stepping back a moment, do you feel 'yucky' because of the site, or because the site made you realize that the information your opinions are based on aren't good sources?

    What are the fallacies, strawman arguments, and ludicrous comparisons? Keep in mind that my thought processes are probably quite a bit different than yours, due to differences in life experiences, upbringing, and such.

    "Proud Heritage of Gun Control"? Which page was that? Might be having a brain fart, but I'm not seeing it. Was it one of his posters?

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  151. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    Yay, Slashdot. This is why I so rarely post anymore.

    First: Disagreement is not cause for a -1 Flamebait moderation.
    Second: You have to actually read the articles I linked to, not just the summaries, to understand why "Lead does not cause crime" is a valid statement. It is awesome all the "did you even read the articles??" replies from the people who clearly didn't. So for those TLDR but posted anyway, here is what those articles point out:

    Lead poisoning can delay brain development and can lead to violent and thus criminal behavior. But that does not mean that "Lead causes crime." A hockey puck to the head can kill you, but we don't say "Hockey pucks cause death." Current scientific evidence shows that lead has never been a significant factor in crime rates. It is just a correlation, and only for a few decades. Each of the linked articles, except for the Mother Jones article from the summary, point out that reducing lead levels in the environment did not decrease crime rates. There are also many more plausible explanations for crime rates.

    The context of the article and discussion is reducing lead in bullets. The summary insinuates that lead in bullets is increasing crime. That is not true, plus it is not relevant to the discussion. Several other posters also pointed out that lead in bullets does not get into the environment significantly.

    So yes, "Lead does not cause crime."

  152. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    Since the Google search pointed to several scientific studies, there is no irony here. Plus, the point of showing the Google search was to demonstrate how obvious and prevalent such information is.

  153. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    NOW, extend that to lead poisoning the entire population.

    1) The entire population doesn't have lead poisoning.
    2) The research showed that when lead poisoning rates decreased, crime didn't decrease.

  154. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    I did. It sounds to me like you read summaries. But rather than reply here. look to my reply to the "group" (by replying to my own comment). In short: At best, the link is disproven. At worst: it is irrelevant to a discussion of lead in bullets.

  155. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    ...like the crime rates dropping in the decades following every ban of lead in consumer products and gasoline, it's then causation and correlation proving the point.

    First of all, that's *exactly the flaw*. You can't prove anything via correlation. It's compelling, but it isn't proof. Furthermore, that isn't what they found! See the linked articles. Furthermore, there is no evidence that the individuals performing crimes had lead poisoning And there wasn't widespread lead poisoning to that degree. It just really didn't correlate.

  156. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    You need to read more than the first paragraph of the first Google hit. The vast majority of them point out why there is no correlation at all. That's why I only bothered to link to the Google search. After seeing the results it becomes obvious that this is an alarmist thing. There is no widespread lead poisoning. And since the discussion is about bullets, it's irrelevant anyway!

    My point is merely that such grand oversimplifications of an unrelated issue are just trolling in the summary. Lead bullets don't cause crime.

  157. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    A few shots from retards firing firearms isn't going to make much difference

    I'm glad we agree. The article summary was implying that bullets caused lead poisoning which caused crime.

  158. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    Certainly it contributed. But it didn't cause it. Baseballs to the head contributed to 20th-centrury deaths. But we wouldn't say baseballs cause deaths. Don't lose site of the context: Lead bullets didn't cause an increase in crime rates. The article summary was implying that it did.

  159. Re:Lead does not cause crime by sjames · · Score: 1

    I read the entire article and it concluded that the idea had merit.

    The connection between chronic lead exposure and neurological effects, including those that plausibly contribute to crime, is both plausible and reasonably supported by existing evidence. The magnitude of this effect is difficult to tease apart from the many variables that can potentially affect the crime rate. If we accept the 20% figure (crime that is lead related), which seems plausible, then this indicates a significant role for lead, but lead is certainly not the only important factor.

    Also, because of the nature of this research there remains reasonable doubt about lead’s true role in the crime rate. This doubt, however, is not sufficient to argue that we should not pay attention to lead exposure or even take specific measures to limit it. The research is remarkably consistent in pointing to a real role for lead exposure. Multiple studies have also looked at the potential benefit of further reducing lead exposure (from soil and remaining lead pain, especially in window frames of old buildings). The research I can find all concludes that the benefit of lead reduction measures would be cost effective because of the potential benefits that would result.

    I guess you were eating paint chips :-)

  160. misconception by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    Bullets are not lead, they are a lead alloy many times harder than lead.

    Brinell hardness number of lead is about 4. Hard cast bullets will have a Brinell hardness over 11 to about 30

    I know many slashdotters would be astounded if the NRA site actually has hard facts in it

  161. eat what you kill via lead pellets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    explains the NRA's average IQ
    And Ted Nugent especially

  162. this is exciting news by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    So, ammunition doesn't kill people.
    And guns don't kill people
    And judging from the Zimmerman/Martin verdict, people don't kill people.
    Hot damn, we're going to live forever!

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  163. NRA Transformation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is worth remembering that the NRA was founded to help Union soldiers improve their marksmanship. Their purpose had nothing to do with people shooting at scaring invaders who wanted to rob, rape and murder their families. What they call the "right" to bear arms is really the "right" of the gun makers to sell as many weapons to as many people as possible. If you feel that such a thing is in the public interest, I suppose that such is your "right." I however would claim that you are "wrong."

  164. Re:Lead does not cause crime by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    I agree that it must be the paint chips then. I'm just not sure which of us is affected. :-) The author of that article is trying to explain why the lead-crime relationship is pretty much bunk. The stuff you quoted even says that, in a more nuanced way.

    NOTE: I found the article you referred to here: http://theness.com/neurologicablog/index.php/lead-and-crime/. Unfortunately, I don't have access to the article they used as a reference: http://hsb.sagepub.com/content/45/2/214.full.pdf Maybe I'll pay the $32 for it just so I can put this to bed.

    If we accept the 20% figure (crime that is lead related), which seems plausible, then this indicates a significant role for lead, but lead is certainly not the only important factor.

    Is that plausible? Why do we think that 20% of crime is related to lead? The commentator bases that figure on an article that he quotes as saying:

    “as much as 20%” of crime is “lead related.”

    Wait! So not 20%... less than 20%. Then he goes on to say in his comments section:

    I don’t know how reliable the 20% figure is... taking all this at face value.

    So does this idea really have merit? Well, lets read the entire article. It explains how at first, the lead-crime figure was 90% (Mother Jones article) then it was revised to 50% (after criticism)... then it was <20% (the linked PDF). So really... for real... what percentage of crime is caused by lead?

    ANSWER: We don't know!

    The sensationalistic article that Slashdot linked to is trying to say: poor people commit crimes... and poor people have less healthcare access... so they are more likely to have lead poisoning... so therefore, lead poisoning must be the cause of their crimes. By juxtaposing that with the statement that the NRA is pro-lead, the submitter is implying that the NRA is evil. That is hyperbole, and editorializing, and it shouldn't be in the Slashdot summary. Lead in bullets is not part of the discussion about crime.