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U.S. Will Not Provide Financing For New International Coal-Fired Power Plants

Dorianny writes "The Treasury Department declared it would no longer support any new coal-fired power plants around the world. By leading a coalition of like-minded countries including several European ones that have already announced similar intentions, they will effectively be able to block the World Bank and other international development banks from providing financing for new coal-fired plants. The policy is unlikely to amount to any real change as 75 percent of proposed coal-powered plants are in China and India, which do not rely on outside financing. It seems to me that the poorest, most underdeveloped nations that contribute the least to global emissions are the ones getting the short end of the stick from this policy."

240 of 329 comments (clear)

  1. FTFY by stewsters · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems to me that the poorest, most underdeveloped nations that contribute the least to global emissions are the ones getting the short end of the stick from every policy ever.

    They are contributing least to global emissions, lets keep it that way.

    1. Re:FTFY by Salgak1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      OF course, it ALSO means they are prevented from developing a modern economy and advancing the their production structure to no longer BEING a poor, underdeveloped nation. That doesn't seem to be a consideration.

      No matter, we'll just keep using them for manually recycling electronic refuse, dumping toxins, etc. Nothing to see here, move along, move along. . .

    2. Re:FTFY by TWiTfan · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Why would the U.S. want to finance potential competitors?

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    3. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      welcome to the mind of a liberal. They want to help people, but they don't want people to help people be self sufficient because then they wouldn't need help.

    4. Re:FTFY by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 2

      "short end of the stick from every policy ever"

      Exactly.

      And given that the plants in question are almost always crappy ones, I'm not very happy seeing our money go to a short-term solution that will hurt the health of the local residents for decades.

    5. Re:FTFY by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      Why does a country need coal to become industrialized? This comes to mind:

      http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/10/kamwamba-windmill/

      Obvious recycling alternators from old cars is not a solution that scales well enough to industrialize a nation, but at the same time this was being done by a teenager with only rudimentary knowledge of engineering.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    6. Re:FTFY by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the contrary, it means they can jump straight to clean/renewable energy, just like the jumped straight to cellphones while skipping over all the wired infrastructure.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    7. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sure, because as we all know the only existing type of power plant is coal. There are no power plants running on oil or gas. There are no nuclear power plants. There's no hydropower. There's no wind or solar energy. There's no geothermal energy. There's absolutely nothing but coal.

    8. Re:FTFY by wytcld · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Coal isn't the smartest tech to develop in the truly undeveloped areas anyway. Cost per kilowatt calculations in the first world assume that a high-voltage grid is already in place. Even with a high-voltage grid in place, solar and wind are close to parity with coal in many parts of the first world now. Lacking the high-voltage distribution, localized solar and wind - and biomass in some places - are overall at the advantage, because they can be used closer to where they're generated. Nobody puts a small coal-powered generator in their backyard, or next to their factory or hospital. On the other hand I have friends with solar in their backyard, and they live normal American lives with it, firing up gas generators only a few dark winter days a year. Most of the third world doesn't have dark winter days.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    9. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Now 22, Kamkwamba wants to build windmills across Malawi and perhaps beyond. Next summer he also plans to construct a drilling machine to bore 40-meter holes for water and pumps. His aim is to help Africans become self-sufficient and resolve their problems without reliance on foreign aid."

      Where is his nobel peace prize? Seriously this is the kind of thing Africa just needs a few hundred more of, since in the history of "financial aid" no nation has ever scraped out of poverty by getting deep into debt (don't try to use Indonesia as an example).

    10. Re:FTFY by voss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Officials also left open the possibility of financing coal plants that meet strict emissions standards. In the United States, the E.P.A.’s new rules require that any new coal plant emit no more than 1,100 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions per megawatt-hour, just slightly more than a natural gas power plant. The new Treasury rules would permit financing of a new coal plant abroad that also meets those standards."

      In other words all those people yelling about "clean coal" need to put up or shut up.

    11. Re:FTFY by MellowBob · · Score: 1

      Cell phones were cheaper with many millions of land lines not laid. The fiber or copper for the cell towers would have been used anyways as part of the land lines so were fixed cost anyways. Oh and other countries/charities also gave them money. Now we tell them to place millions more solar panels and windmills and hundreds of natural gas plants as low supply backups.

      Yeah, you can jump to 100% clean energy too! Just pay triple on your electric bill. You even can jump to an electric car for only another 6k above the gas model. So, money on green power or money on a Obamacare plan cause Ocare law let the your insurer drop the plan you wanted to keep? They get the choice of clean energy or food.

    12. Re:FTFY by wytcld · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would the U.S. want to finance potential competitors?

      Because they're also potential customers - for electrical and generating equipment to start with (most of these loans are for equipment they buy from us), and for all sorts of other goods once their wealth increases.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    13. Re:FTFY by geekoid · · Score: 1

      NO, it means they will use other technology to develop their production structure, one not dependent on oil.
      There is NO rule that says a country needs to follow the same path as others. There is no reason they can't go straight to Nuclear, wind, and solar to build an infrastructure.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    14. Re:FTFY by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      "Cost per kilowatt calculations in the first world assume that a high-voltage grid is already in place"

      Good point!

    15. Re:FTFY by haruchai · · Score: 1, Informative

      You're overlooking the cost of coal pollution, especially the health impact on countries where life expectancy and health care is already well below 1st world standards.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    16. Re:FTFY by mlts · · Score: 1

      I wonder about wood gas or biogas as well. Biomass is a lot easier to find and cultivate (can be the product of waste material from a gain harvest like hulls), and done right, this can power a generator.

      On a larger scale, biomass can be used for energy generation. Here in Texas, there is a 100MW biomass plant in Nacogdoches which is fed by waste from mills, rotten trees, and other by-products. Of course, biomass is something to get away from long term, due to CO2 output, but it is definitely a step up from coal and the pollutants found in that.

      Of course, there is solar PV cells that take a significant initial expenditure, but once installed, take relatively little upkeep and can run for 30+ years.

      The one thing that coal has for it is that we have a lot of experience making it burn and turn turbines. However, some people say we have already passed "peak coal", especially with the fact that newer plants burn the crappy, lignite coal as opposed to better grades. At least with biomass, it is fairly renewable.

      No solution is perfect, but there are some worse than others.

    17. Re:FTFY by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "Just pay triple on your electric bill. "
      You can't triple something you don't have.
      Also, they are generally bought on a village bases.
      I will ignore they obvious in that it won't be triple.

      Just because they are going to do it differently, doesn't mean it's wrong.

      You should learn t think objectively and critically.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    18. Re:FTFY by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Of course, biomass is something to get away from long term, due to CO2 output

      Biomass has zero net CO2 output. The plants that provide the biomass suck CO2 out of the atmosphere, then you burn it to put the same CO2 back into the atmosphere...

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    19. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Coal is by far cheapest and most economical however, and modern coal doesn't even pollute. Modern coal burning process in new power plants alone removes most of the nasties like NOx and SO2 emissions and modern filters can eliminate particle exhaust by turning it into ash which can be kept out of atmosphere.

      Comparable gas fired plants are much more expensive, nuclear requires extreme investment and country that is politically and geologically stable, hydro requires appropriate geography, oil is less expensive than gas but has problems with price fluctuations and the so called "green power" is prohibitively expensive. Just ask germans, who are among the richest people on the planet and they are reeling from costs to the point where they have a concept of "power poverty" in Germany now.

      That is why in spite of lack of subsidies, growing economies build mostly coal. It's cheap, it's reliable and if they bothered to build modern stations instead of rushing, they'd be pretty clean too just like new ones in the West are. It's the uncomfortable reality that after you take away the fluff, coal is likely going to remain the overall best power generation technology for at least another century, or at least until we manage to invent something completely new. Because none of the current technologies can match coal. Which is why it's still being built.

      If it weren't for CO2 problem, modern coal burning would be among the greenest ways to generate power. In fact, it could be argued that most of the particle pollution and NOx/SO2 problems currently experienced in China and India would be fixed by transitioning crappy basic coal plants that these countries are full of and replacing them with modern coal plants.

      It's not that engineers want to build coal. It's that in developing nations (and in many cases developed nations) often there's simply no real other choice.

    20. Re:FTFY by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      Except they mostly already shut-up. While they were yelling "clean coal" the same way Microsoft was yelling "GUI Sucks", while implementing Windows.

      Lets not forget that these regulations didn't come about...UNTIL there were ALREADY NO PLANS to build another coal plant, and no expectation that anyone in the US would even be trying to build one, in the next 30 years!

      My bet is they made this announcement because it was an easy decision to make to cut off something that's hardly being used. I am sure it will be every bit as effective as.... me sacrificing the hub caps off my car to end world hunger.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    21. Re:FTFY by microbox · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That is an interesting point of view. (Interesting as in barking wrong.) As of 2013, wind power is now cheaper than coal power, and that is true even when you ignore the cost of carbon pollution. Obviously this policy is more about heading of crony capitalism... lobbyists doing favours to get coal power plants built that will buy their companies products for 50 years.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    22. Re:FTFY by microbox · · Score: 1

      Wind is cheaper than coal. Just thought I'd drop that in there.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    23. Re:FTFY by microbox · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Coal is by far cheapest and most economical however,

      This is simply not true. Not only is it untrue, but solar/wind will be much cheaper than coal in just a few years. The technology is really moving that fast.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    24. Re:FTFY by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      Seriously Electric cars for *only* 6k more? Where do I sign up? A friend drives a volt and fills up the tank once every 3 months. I drive the same distance, fill up once a week around $50 a fill up. So He spends $200 a year on gas, where I spend $2600. The cost would be made up in a little after two years! When we bought our cars, his was $16 grand more which would have take six plus years.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    25. Re:FTFY by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Coal is by far cheapest and most economical however, and modern coal doesn't even pollute. Modern coal burning process in new power plants alone removes most of the nasties like NOx and SO2 emissions and modern filters can eliminate particle exhaust by turning it into ash which can be kept out of atmosphere.

      Yeah that ash collects in a huge ever-growing toxic lake. Thus solving the problem once and for all!

      Just make sure that if any dams hold it in, you don't live in the floodplain.

      Then there's the unholy amount of CO2 these things pump out, and the huge amount of mining needed on an ongoing basis to feed the coal plant...minor problems right?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    26. Re:FTFY by brainboyz · · Score: 1

      Fairly renewable? You mean completely renewable? You plant a crop, harvest the food, the excess biomass is sent to the generator, the ash from the generator gets sold off as fertilizer, which helps grow the crop. The CO2 released during the burning gets pulled back in during the growing. And the food ends up as fertilizer eventually as well.

    27. Re:FTFY by krotkruton · · Score: 1

      However, some people say we have already passed "peak coal", especially with the fact that newer plants burn the crappy, lignite coal as opposed to better grades.

      I don't think that's an accurate statement. Lignite is more expensive to move because it's heavier (due to moisture), so most plants that burn it are built near lignite mines so they have easy access. Since lignite is big in Texas, it makes sense that some new Texas plants would burn lignite, but I don't think most new plants in the US burn lignite. Power River Basin sub-bituminous coal is the primary coal used in the US with 40% coming from that area. Lignite, as a whole, isn't close to just the PRB area's production:
      "Approximately 7 percent of coal mined in the U.S. is lignite."
      http://energy.about.com/od/Coal/a/Lignite.htm

    28. Re:FTFY by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Lets not get these emerging nations hook on coal also. We're trying really hard to switch off of coal and our biggest issue is the amount of waste we have with energy in the first place. We're addicted to having large amounts of cheap power to drive our economy, but because we need that much power, but because we want to be able to leave our lights on all day long or place an electric heater into a cold room and crack the window open to get fresh air.

    29. Re:FTFY by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that the poorest, most underdeveloped nations that contribute the least to global emissions are the ones getting the short end of the stick from every policy ever.

      They are contributing least to global emissions, lets keep it that way.

      Yes, let's keep the poor nations in their proper place and deny them the advantages that cheap electricity will bring them. After all, the climate change that the 1st world countries won't have any impact on the 3rd world.

      Maybe a better approach would be for those countries who can afford something other than coal to shutdown their coal plants and for each one shutdown, the 3rd world countries can build one. That way there is no net increase in coal plants and the wealthy nations who can afford green energy can pay for it.

    30. Re:FTFY by Immerman · · Score: 1

      > wind power is now cheaper than coal power
      Perhaps, but only in very specific regions - most areas aren't really all that suitable for generating wind power efficiently, so it doesn't do you any good unless you have the infrastructure to transmit that power from where it's generated to where it's needed. Unlike for example many developing nations.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    31. Re:FTFY by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      OF course, it ALSO means they are prevented from developing a modern economy and advancing the their production structure to no longer BEING a poor, underdeveloped nation. That doesn't seem to be a consideration.

      No matter, we'll just keep using them for manually recycling electronic refuse, dumping toxins, etc. Nothing to see here, move along, move along. . .

      Shhhh! I think that's the plan, but it won't work if you let the secret out. As long as 3rd world countries have to depend on 1st world countries for basic needs, it benefits the economies of the 1st world countries. Why would the US want to change that?

    32. Re:FTFY by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Coal is by far cheapest and most economical however, and modern coal doesn't even pollute.

      This is only true if you're ignoring CO2, which you really can't ignore anymore.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    33. Re:FTFY by 517714 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What you cite is a fact, but you take it very much out of context. Wind Installations have been cheaper in the US, because they have been located where the wind blows constantly, this isn't the case for Africa and much of the developing world. You cannot take that data and generalize it to other countries, or other places in the US. In some locations wind will provide even greater benefits, and in others it will not. Also, and importantly, these costs are based on having an reliable base power generating grid. Wind can be extremely expensive when it is the base supplier since storage is required to provide power when the wind isn't blowing. Wind cannot provide more than a small fraction of the total power except in a few places on earth assuming having power 24/7 is part of the equation.

      --
      The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
    34. Re:FTFY by jader3rd · · Score: 1

      but solar/wind will be much cheaper than coal in just a few years.

      I think I've been hearing that argument for over two decades now. All of those projections assume a lowering in cost for solar and wind, while costs of coal remain steady, or climb. But it turns out that costs for coal drop too.

    35. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      What you have is a list based on current price.

      What you do not understand is that price is but one factor of actual cost. Power is baseline necessity. As a result, there are several factors to it which are not factored into monetary cost, such as reliability, availability and functionality. Costs merely relay the end user costs after local governing body absorbs all those things.

      As for wind and solar being cheaper than coal, there are two options. You are either ignorant or stupid. We need massive breakthroughs in:

      1. Material sciences and technologies.
      2. Electrical grid and transformer station technology.

      For it to be anywhere close to coal. We have already picked all the low, and even medium high fruit in these. What we have left is extremely complex stuff that takes decades to just progress in a significant fashion.

      It's highly unlikely that we'll have any kind of wind and solar parity with coal before we have functional nuclear fusion plants.

    36. Re:FTFY by Silentknyght · · Score: 4, Informative

      ...and modern coal doesn't even pollute. Modern coal burning process in new power plants alone removes most of the nasties like NOx and SO2 emissions and modern filters can eliminate particle exhaust by turning it into ash which can be kept out of atmosphere..

      I'm not sure where you got your information, but it's totally wrong. It sounds like some sound byte, smacks of broad generalizations and seriously lacks technical understanding. Reduction of NOx and SO2, as well as particulate matter, is all technically possible, but to suggest it's "clean" is totally incorrect. Also, there is no "turning particle exhaust to ash", as combustion particulate is already (either fly or bottom) ash, except where it's "consensable" particulate matter (after it's already left the stack). This latter version is also usually the smallest particulate and therefore most injurious to human health & the environment.

      The US EPA keeps records on control technology and related emissions for most coal units permitted in the US: http://cfpub.epa.gov/RBLC/

      A quick search shows one unit, with proposed industry-accepted best available control for NOx, emitting (after control) up to 1,100 lbs of NOx per hour. A second unit may emit NOx up to 1,800 lbs/hr. The same search shows emissions potentials of 30-70+ lbs/hr, and that's after industry-best controls at 99.9%; the higher number is for the smaller, more injurious particulate, as it's obviously more difficult to capture. Moreover, NOX and SO2 are among the pre-cursors to the formation of aforementioned smallest particulate matter (see: http://yosemite.epa.gov/oa/eab_web_docket.nsf/Filings%20By%20Appeal%20Number/CD5F1D01895E1B6585257719006E71BC/$File/Exhibit%2027%20Damberg...3.11.pdf [PDF Warning]).

    37. Re:FTFY by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well, call them in a few years.

      you know why oil will never be above a certain price? because you can make oil equivalent from coal at certain price(and there's plenty of coal still).

      what dictates price of coal? how much people are willing to pay for it, pretty much. solar/wind get cheaper - the coal price drops(there's still plenty of it).

      vicious cycle ain't it?

      solar has to be both cheap enough and easy, the storage for the power has to get easy and the power outputs need to be such that you could store the power somewhere, like artificial lakes(which people don't want to be built anymore).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    38. Re:FTFY by 517714 · · Score: 1

      I don't agree that coal doesn't pollute, look at the huge impact of its mining on water pollution alone, but the US choosing not to finance and thereby control that scrubbers and other pollution controls are installed will almost certainly result in hundreds of plants being built to the standards of the early to mid 1900's. It seems to me that this policy is highly counterproductive environmentally; typical of the short-sighted politicians of the last five decades.

      --
      The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
    39. Re:FTFY by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

      Because they're also potential customers - for electrical and generating equipment to start with (most of these loans are for equipment they buy from us), and for all sorts of other goods once their wealth increases.

      Actually, since they would likely work for almost nothing, they'd be competitors for manufacturing, which we can barely do any more as it is.

      My larger question is...with our money woes in the US, wtf are we sending money ANYWHERE outside our borders rather than using it to help ourselves of debt, and help our own poor people internally?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    40. Re:FTFY by microbox · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but only in very specific regions

      Perhaps? Well yes, but do you really think that engineers don't try to factor everything in, and in a way that is as principled as possible? Engineering isn't armchair philosophy. The price of wind power is coming down _fast_, and that includes solving the significant infrastructure issues. Solar power is coming down just as fast (but is a little behind), and very soon we'll see all the big box stores and data centres running on renewables, because NOT doing that is just throwing money away. The consumer will follow a few years later, since most people don't have the cash to buy 20 years of electricity all at once. The consumer will only be behind by a _few_ years, because a new finance industry is springing up to handling the credit issue.

      Creative destruction is coming to a fossil-fuel plant near you, and there is nothing that you or Koch can do about it. The government shouldn't be picking winners and losers, and fossil-fuel interests shouldn't be pressuring the political system with blatant misinformation. But it really doesn't matter, because money smart.

      And that's _without_ considering the cost of carbon pollution. Allowing power companies to make extra profit by shifting externalities onto the commons is the very _definition_ of crony capitalism.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    41. Re:FTFY by Bengie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not quite, but very close. Nuclear power plants consume about 8 tons of Uranium per GW/year, Coal power produces about 5 tons of uranium per GW/year. But once you include the 12 tons of thorium produced, that's another 500MW of power.

      So, yes, a 1GW coal power plant will have enough radioactive waste to generate another 1.1GW of power. Not only that, those nuclear power plants would consume a large portion of the radioactivity by converting it into power. So the total output of radioactive waste of a coal power plant is more than that of a nuclear power plant. Now add in CO2, mercury, sulfur, and lots of other nasty stuff. Coal is horrible.

    42. Re:FTFY by jcr · · Score: 1

      lets keep it that way.

      Sure, keep them in abject poverty. Why should you care?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    43. Re:FTFY by khallow · · Score: 1

      As for wind and solar being cheaper than coal, there are two options. You are either ignorant or stupid. We need massive breakthroughs in:

      1. Material sciences and technologies.
      2. Electrical grid and transformer station technology.

      Those have happened and continue to happen.

      What we have left is extremely complex stuff that takes decades to just progress in a significant fashion.

      With fusion we're at least 50 years away (unless private industry solves the problem earlier), so there are plenty of decades with which to solve this particular set of problems.

    44. Re:FTFY by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

      OF course, it ALSO means they are prevented from developing a modern economy and advancing the their production structure to no longer BEING a poor, underdeveloped nation

      No, it means they have a chance to leapfrog over polluting solutions into 'clean' solutions. They're also helped by the fact their energy needs are less, so they can roll out cleaner solutions like windmills and solar more successfully.

    45. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      modern coal doesn't even pollute.

      Rubbish, as you yourself point out later:

      If it weren't for CO2 problem

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    46. Re:FTFY by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      that's an incredibly ignorant point of view that would keep people perpeturally in poverty and misery. it doesn't matter what their energy source is because their carbon output will be neglibile compared to first and second world countries. if they can have a chance at a better life with coal or natural gas, so be it.

    47. Re:FTFY by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      Actually,People who start sentences with the word "actually" are usually towering assholes.

      BTFY :-) ("broke...")

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    48. Re:FTFY by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      This is simply not true. Not only is it untrue, but solar/wind will be much cheaper than coal in just a few years. The technology is really moving that fast.

      You cannot go with something that might be cheaper in a few years. Many times you have to go with what you have here and now instead of waiting for future technologies to mature.

      Coal is here and it is now. It's a cheap and reliable source of power that can be put to use. It has issues but lots of those issues can be resolved with current technology.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    49. Re:FTFY by ZecretZquirrel · · Score: 1

      Yep, they sure are gettin' all uppity by wantin' 'lectric 'n stuff.

    50. Re:FTFY by microbox · · Score: 1

      You cannot go with something that might be cheaper in a few years.

      I know this is slashdot, but if you _look_ at the link, and _follow_ the references, you'll see that wind is _already_ cheaper. And besides, saying that wind won't be cheaper in the future is besides the point. The situation is analogous to computers. They will be faster in the future, but existing computers don't magically get faster just because new designs are faster. I was just making the point that the fossil fuel industry is screwed -- they can't corrupt the public discourse or political processes for ever when the benefits hit the wallet so directly.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    51. Re: FTFY by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Nope. Engineers are notorious for tunnel vision particularly in regards to environmental issues.

    52. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Right. "Consume radioactivity". Turn stable isotopes into unstable, as in, INCREASE radioactivity.
      Try again.

    53. Re:FTFY by mpe · · Score: 1

      Not only is it untrue, but solar/wind will be much cheaper than coal in just a few years. The technology is really moving that fast.

      The biggest problem with both solar and wind is that output is effectivly random. Without either alternative power sources or the ability to store huge amounts of energy it's just not possible to match supply to demand.

    54. Re:FTFY by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that the poorest, most underdeveloped nations that contribute the least to global emissions are the ones getting the short end of the stick from every policy ever.

      They are contributing least to global emissions, lets keep it that way.

      Least? China has more coal plants and global warming emissions than the US.

      More.

      As in having to shut down a city because you can't see 10 feet in front of you more.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    55. Re:FTFY by Salgak1 · · Score: 2

      For that matter, one of the major sources of Thorium is coal fly-ash. And I'm sure you've heard the buzz on Thorium Reactors. . . .

    56. Re:FTFY by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Biomass has zero net CO2 output. The plants that provide the biomass suck CO2 out of the atmosphere, then you burn it to put the same CO2 back into the atmosphere...

      There is a non-zero amount of energy required to get fossil and renewable fuels to a point where they can be turned into power.
      Biomass requires less energy than fossil fuels, but it's also less energy dense, which means you need to harvest more.
      Ultimately, biomass hasn't become a viable replacement yet.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    57. Re:FTFY by torkus · · Score: 1

      No no no... Obama needed it!

      Imagine what the kid could have done with a million bucks? (hint: probably exactly what he's doing now but sooner)

      Granted this type of engineering works on a minor to small scale and includes some significant dangers (refer to pictures of him standing on the windmill platform) but it does provide a step in the right direction. At the same time, with a 20kw genset and some diesel you could provide a whole town with minimal power, basic facilities, and the ability to do things like drill wells, pump water, irrigate and tend fields. The cost for this vs. flying in tons of food year after year makes for an interesting comparison.

      Some days I don't think we want to help these countries become self sufficient - we simply want to make outselves feel better by giving handouts.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    58. Re:FTFY by microbox · · Score: 1

      Yes there have been some novel developments in ways to catch the wind but what part of that is so vastly changing the cost?

      The amount of power generated is proportional to the square of the blade length (and thus windmill height). Also, the windmills only last a certain amount of time, so technology goes into making them more durable. Double the life-span, and the amount of energy produced is (about) double. You also want to improve the maintenance cycle. Future windmills will be *huge*, but we don't yet have all the engineering details pinned down to build them.

      You can, of course, figure all this out on your own.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    59. Re:FTFY by lgw · · Score: 2

      they'd be competitors for manufacturing, which we can barely do any more as it is.

      America's manufacturing capacity is larger than it's ever been - there has never been a decade in which it has fallen. Don't confuse the lack of manufacturing jobs with the lack of manufacturing capacity - automation and technology keep happening.

      My larger question is...with our money woes in the US, wtf are we sending money ANYWHERE outside our borders rather than using it to help ourselves of debt, and help our own poor people internally?

      What are you smoking? All money is sent to supporters of politicians, internal or external. Old people (some of whom are poor) get the lion's share, of course, but the more poor people dependent on government checks we can create, the better for politicians.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    60. Re:FTFY by torkus · · Score: 1

      Beyond that...the 'peak' keeps moving as technology progresses.

      We were 'practically out' of oil a few years back according to the news. New technologies like horizontal drilling, fracking, etc. have opened up huge new reserves that were always there...just inaccessible at reasonable cost.

      And then there's 'reasonable' cost. Tar fields are useless when oil is $35/bbl because it costs more than that to extract it. If oil is $100 a barrel it starts to make sense. At $200 suddenly there's another bajillion available barrels of oil

      Yes we will run out. No it won't be soon...especially if we develop nuclear and large-scale renewable.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    61. Re:FTFY by lgw · · Score: 1

      I think we're getting close to solar thermal making sense for anywhere land is cheap. There are still some hurdles though: cheap, low-tech energy storage (e.g., molten salts) need to mature, and a better working fluid would be nice: something not too toxic, and non-corrosive (you can use water, of course, but state-change systems are noticeably less efficient).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    62. Re:FTFY by lgw · · Score: 1

      Coal ash makes good cheap concrete - why would you waste it in a lake? As far as CO2, you can't expect every culture to share your religious beliefs.

      As far as the mining - it's usually cheap and easy at first, becoming ever more difficult and dangerous over time. But in 10 years solar might finally make sense, so a solution that's right for 10 years isn't a bad plan for a developing nation.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    63. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      Disclosure: I have direct family members working in large companies that build various types of power plants.

      There is a boom of coal building going in Europe, that is fueled by Energywiende. The so called "energy transition", world's premiere event that is supposed to showcase how wind is functional as base power... is causing the biggest coal plant build up of the century.

      It's that inconvenient truth that is rarely mentioned in references that strongly advocate transition. Wind isn't capable of functioning as base power in the first place, even with investments of astronomical proportions that have driven enormous amount of people in Germany into "energy poverty".

      Here are some more inconvenient facts:
      1. We do not have material science that could create sustainable generators, gears and other mechanics necessary for sustainable wind generator. As of writing this, best we can do is about 12 years before complete power plant rehaul. Coal plants have an average lifetime of 40-60 years.
      2. We do not have technology necessary to create functional grid that can support microgeneration on national scale.

      Facts can be seen in Germany, which believed the claims of orignal poster, and is now paying the massive bill, will being the biggest builder of coal power in Europe. These are inconvenient and often only mentioned among engineers and builders. After all, who wants to tell their constituents that they burned through untold billoins of Euros, driven hundreds of thousands of people into poverty with insane power prices, and all they can show for it is more and more coal plants that are actually doing the work.

      Because that is the reality. Future is in fusion, and transitional power will be coal, nuclear, oil/gas/biomass burners and hydro/geothermal where geographically available. Wind will remain a footnote, that is there to appease the believers, nothing else, nothing more, until we have a breakthrough in science both in terms of power grid technlology and mechanics to make both microgeneration and durability of turbines sufficient.

      And that is about as far away as fusion, which is also mainly limited by material science limitations at the moment.

      As a result, I conclude that beyond wishful mass-poverty inducing thinking, sustainable wind power is unlikely to ever provide functional transitional power until fusion comes along.

    64. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      That would be because you don't use ethernet as base power source.

    65. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No. Molten salt reactors do exactly that, accelerating the disappearance of radioactive elements. They fission very nearly 100% of the fuel into fission products which decay far more rapidly. At those efficiencies only one ton of fuel per GWyear is required, producing 1 ton of waste of which 83% will be stable in 10 years. The remainder decays to original levels in about 300 years.

      Conventional LWRs do produce plutonium and other long lived actinides, but that is only because they start with Uranium and are absurdly inefficient. Thankfully, almost the entirety of their 'waste' is usable fuel for modern reactors.

    66. Re:FTFY by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      A lot of developing countries are using renewable energy because it's cheap. Nigeria has a lot of geothermal, enough to export to other nations. Because it's green they can get outside investment in for it as well.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    67. Re:FTFY by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You are stating the obvious. If there isn't reliable wind power in one area you use something else. In a lot of developing nations solar is very suitable, with some cheap battery backup. Even the little solar desk lamps we have been sending over to African nations make a huge difference it children's education.

      Local generation means those countries can develop without building an electricity grid, at least at first. Africa also has a lot of geothermal, and of course solar thermal is also ideal for base load on much of the continent. Those countries are not stupid, they don't want to end up like we have, dependent on expensive fuels from unsavoury countries. Aside from anything else we pushed the wholesale prices up so much they can't afford them.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    68. Re:FTFY by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The new coal capacity is not due to increasing use of wind and solar energy, it is due to Germany wanting to shut down all its nuclear plants by the early 2020s. It's also worth noting that the new plants are much cleaner than the old ones (e.g. with carbon capture), and so are actually replacing existing coal plants.

      People seem to think Germany's plan is just to build loads of wind turbines. It's not, it's about reforming the whole system, coal included. It's also about helping people to generate their own electricity with solar, which reduces their bills and makes them less vulnerable to fuel price fluctuations.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    69. Re:FTFY by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The plan is to store the carbon and other nasty emissions underground, indefinitely. It's basically the same plan we have for nuclear waste.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    70. Re:FTFY by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      As in having to shut down a city because you can't see 10 feet in front of you more.

      As in, they have three to four times the population of the United States. Funny how the "blame India and China first" crowd forgets that part. And how much of that Indochina pollution is making cheap shit for Wal-Mart in factories moved overseas from the U.S. Funny how they forget that part, too.

    71. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      My information comes from recently built plants in Eastern Europe, that implement precise burning controls to ensure that burning temperature in all parts of the burner never hit the point where formation of NOx and SO2 begins.
      I remember people boasting that officials checking the numbers didn't believe them, and ended up hiring several additional consultants to check and re-check the results. They couldn't believe the zero NOx and zero SO2 as they were used to those plants from 60s and 70s.

      It's all about process control, it's fairly new technology. You're talking about average for old plants built in the 60s and 70s that didn't have automation necessary for such fine tuning. As I noted, most of these plants also don't have filters to filter particles out either, which is why China is currently a mess in terms of air quality. And why most of their problems would be solved if they started building modern coal plants instead of cheap crap using old technology.

    72. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Yes, and most of these 50 years are about inventing materials necessary.

      Same problem with wind and solar.

    73. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      CO2 is not a pollutant. It's a greenhouse gas. Mixing these two shows extreme amount of ignorance on the topic.

    74. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Vast majority of new coal is due to the fact that they are replacing nuclear with wind, and wind is unusable as base power.

      That means that as they build up wind power, they need to build equivalent amount of base power.

      That would be the massive coal build up happening now.

    75. Re:FTFY by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      I expect his fuel costs will remain less than yours, but it has to be asked: what is the electrical cost to his electric car?

    76. Re:FTFY by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      That doesn't mean it's not random. A rounded square wave (day+night+cycle) multiplied by a random "overcastness" variable is a random result that still has the underlying characteristic of the rounded square wave in the long run.

    77. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      He doesn't. That's why coal buildup is so massive worldwide right now.

      Issue is that many may actually end up with subsidized power that will cost too much to maintain, such as wind, which has fairly cheap buildup, but massive maintenance costs or natural gas, which has serious pricing fluctuation and supply reliability issues in many developing countries. It wouldn't be very different from the old hooking of developing countries on "development loans".

    78. Re:FTFY by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Never said they weren't also building hydro dams, wind farms, and solar farms.

      But trying to do what we do when we're a giant empty country and they aren't won't work.

      Adapt. Or fry in 40 C temps.

      Cause it's happening NOW.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    79. Re:FTFY by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The US is not the same as the US government. It is the US government that engages in foreign aid. And if you think foreign aid is all loans, you are well and truly deceived. If the money came back to the US government with interest, the program would be a money source, and would never need increased funding once established. Foreign aid is a money sink, and bleeds all Americans.

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      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    80. Re:FTFY by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The Peace Corps has allegedly been doing what you suggest, for 52 years. Although it claims some success, if it really were effective it would have no continuing need for existence.

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    81. Re:FTFY by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Your wikipedia citation shows several sets of data with some degree of disagreement among them. A summary might read: Natural gas is cheapest where available, followed by hydropower. Coal and wind are significantly more expensive than natgas or water, with the winner among them determined by local conditions.

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      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    82. Re:FTFY by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Capturing and compressing CO2 may increase the fuel needs of a coal-fired CCS plant by 25–40%.[4] These and other system costs are estimated to increase the cost of the energy produced by 21–91% for purpose built plants. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_capture Additionally, carbon capture produces solid waste products weighing even more than the fuel, and that garbage has to be transported and stored somewhere. Only in the politics of power production can this be considered an improvement.

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      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    83. Re:FTFY by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Never said they weren't also building hydro dams, wind farms, and solar farms.

      Also not relevant to the population disparity.

      Cause it's happening NOW.

      Which is why the U.S. should stop screwing around and stop demanding that developing nations address their carbon outputs before it does. The U.S. has 4% of the world's population but is responsible for a quarter of its emissions.

    84. Re:FTFY by khallow · · Score: 1

      Yes, and most of these 50 years are about inventing materials necessary.

      I don't buy that. While there is some genuine research needed for fusion and basic plasma research, I think most of that time will be spent dicking around on the public dime.

      Same problem with wind and solar.

      No way. It's an economics problem not a materials science problem. We already have pretty efficient solar cells. We just need to figure out how to make them and the other parts of solar power infrastructure more cheaply and efficiently. I don't see a lot of decades needed for that bit of work.

    85. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Solar needs new materials for the grid, as well as new materials for the panels that are significantly more efficient and durable than current ones.
      Wind needs materials that are significantly stronger than current ones while withstanding wear and tear significantly better than current ones.
      Fusion needs materials that are significantly stronger than current ones, while withstanding extreme temperatures significantly better than current ones.

    86. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1
      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    87. Re: FTFY by apc512599 · · Score: 1

      So if an industrial process released large amounts of oxygen into the atmosphere, you would call this a pollutant? The word play is nothing but politics.

    88. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      I have a better one. Pollutant is a substance that causes pollution.

    89. Re: FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      So if an industrial process released large amounts of oxygen into the atmosphere, you would call this a pollutant? The word play is nothing but politics.

      You've heard of the Oxygen Catastrophe?

      If an industrial process released enough oxygen in the atmosphere to, say, increase it's percentage to 30% then I'd certainly call it a pollutant.

      It's politics to not class things as pollutants when their release into the environment is dangerous.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    90. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Splendid. And pollution is the condition where the environment contains pollutants.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    91. Re:FTFY by BenfromMO · · Score: 1

      I am sure that people who starve to death and freeze to death while dying on average in their 30's really care about how coal might knock off 3 months of their life if they do manage to live to their 70's. Yep, they really would rather freeze to death without a good heat source or die due to malaria or any countless other diseases because they lack infrastructure for clean water, electricity and of course modernized farming and modern healthcare. Yep, that sure makes us all feel better doesn't it? We have ours, but they can't have theirs because we do not like coal. Let's keep them in the dark ages, force them to use the electricity we deem proper, and leave them to die in droves while doctors in Africa who do use the allowed solar power are forced to choose between having proper lightning during the day or using the fridge for vaccines. I am glad you care so much about them that you will act like a big brother without realizing the full extent of their suffering and make decisions based on whims and without consulting them even once. With that kind of attitude, I expect they will be kept in the dark ages for yet another 50 years while those of us in the west make decisions for their "greater good."

    92. Re:FTFY by BenfromMO · · Score: 1
      If wind is cheaper than coal, why do we subsidize it to a tune of 3x the cost of coal? (5x for off-shore)?

      If wind IS cheaper than coal, than we are getting ripped off by rich scam artists who are taking this subsidy money for their own enrichment...and that is something that we should put an end to. So what about it? Is Wikipedia lying to you and letting scam artists get off with subsidies? Or perhaps did they simply add in the subsidies and public assistance which wind receives without telling you to show that hey, the subsidies ARE making the costs line up with reality so that people WILL install wind turbines. We are talking billions of dollars in subsidies every year in Western countries, so this is not chump change. Its big money that we have to keep investing in wind and solar while since the 1970's the same story has been "wind will become economical in the future." The only thing we see is that the cost of subsidies increases every year and the price of electricity likewise increases ensuring that the poor people of our nations have less access to energy and are subjected to fuel poverty while the cost of the subsidies simply becomes a regressive tax where the poor are taxed for wind energy and pay more for energy while the rich pay less in taxes after they install several wind turbines and make money off of the poor. A truly regressive tax....And yet again someone like you posts an article which explains that the money we spend on subsidies for wind and solar are not actually part of the cost of these sources of energy, and so many people believe its true....

      Yea, I am sure we can trust a site that does not take subsidies into consideration on the costs of energy production. That is the way to use your noggen.

      But don't despair of wikipedia completely, I found this on another wikipedia page (probably written by someone different:)

      A 2010 study by Global Subsidies Initiative compared global relative subsidies of different energy sources. Results show that fossil fuels receive 0.8 US cents per kWh of energy they produce (although it should be noted that the estimate of fossil fuel subsidies applies only to consumer subsidies and only within non-OECD countries), nuclear energy receives 1.7 cents / kWh, renewable energy (excluding hydroelectricity) receives 5.0 cents / kWh and biofuels receive 5.1 cents / kWh in subsidies

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_subsidies So yea, that is three times the subsidies for renewable energy on average. Now why in the world would we hide these facts from the rest of us? Its either a scam like you claim or that wikipedia page is lying to you either through ignorance or on purpose because they are in fact vested in the renewable energy regressive tax. I will leave you to tell me which it is.

    93. Re:FTFY by BenfromMO · · Score: 1
      So who gave you the right to tell other people what they can do in their own countries? Who gave any of us the right to use ideological belief as a basis for forcing our will onto those in the third world?

      You have no right to make that decision, and neither does our Government. Its colonialism all over again where we in the first world assume we are superior to these people, and so we subjugate them by telling them what they can or can not do. You know what they say, those who do not learn the lessons of history are doomed to repeat it, and here you go.

    94. Re:FTFY by BenfromMO · · Score: 1

      So basically our solution to the high cost of wind energy is to radically re-design what we already have because its too expensive as is...and we are supposed to take these people's words for it that their redesign is actually going to be more cost effective? What have these companies been doing the last 40 years with all of this subsidy money? Goofing off? Wasting it? And now they are serious for the first time? Please, if you believe that, I have a bridge to sell you.

    95. Re:FTFY by microbox · · Score: 1

      Currently wind power _costs_ less than coal. That means coal could not compete on price if you removed all subsidies and taxes. Future wind power will be even cheaper. Much cheaper. The grid will be upgraded, because money is smart, and not doing so it stupid.

      Thankfully engineers work on these problems, and not "libertarian" philosophers, who really just hate the idea that renewable energy may be a good idea.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    96. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      No, it is the condition where severe harm is done to the environment through addition of these substances.

    97. Re:FTFY by khallow · · Score: 1

      All those assertions are wrong. For example, we already have capable grid materials for solar, called "aluminum (or aluminium) wire", and we already have sufficiently "strong" (in whatever sense you're trying to claim) materials for all of the above power sources.

      The only reason that solar and wind power aren't more widely used is because they are somewhat more expensive than the alternatives (particularly, the combination of coal, hydro, and natural gas power). It's not a materials engineering issue, it's an economics issue.

    98. Re:FTFY by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Solar needs new materials for the grid, as well as new materials for the panels that are significantly more efficient and durable than current ones.
      Wind needs materials that are significantly stronger than current ones while withstanding wear and tear significantly better than current ones.

      Profitability of alternative energy technologies is often measured over the lifetime of such technologies. Current figures suggest that neither wind nor solar needs your improvements in durability (though they're always welcome of course).

      Fusion needs materials that are significantly stronger than current ones, while withstanding extreme temperatures significantly better than current ones.

      Fail! The coulomb barrier to fusion is orders of magnitude stronger than any chemical bond can be. There is no solid that can contain a process with an acceptable fusion yield and there never will be. This is why "cold fusion" (or more precisely, low-energy fusion devices) won't produce net gain. There is a diverse set of approaches through which various groups are trying to attain commercially viable fusion, and they all share one property: the heating/confinement is (at least partially but usually fully) electromagnetic in nature.

      In other news, not all science is material science.

    99. Re:FTFY by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Disclosure: I have direct family members working in large companies who have indoctrinated me with their one-sided view on things.

      FTFY.

      Really, no offense; even scientists and engineers who actively try to be unbiased are prone to become biased by having a financial stake in something. I noticed that in myself when I was trading stock, and I was actively on the lookout for bias creeping into my thought processes. The only solution that seemed to work was selling the stock. Now if you're biased in favor of your employer, you'd probably think twice before going down that road...

    100. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      We have about equally good materials for fusion. I.e. they are good enough for exotic uses, but not good enough for sustainable production.

      That is one of the main reasons why wind power requires subsidies to work even decades after massive research drive. We can better the shapes of blades and efficiencies of turbines, but we cannot improve on material technology because we simply haven't invented materials necessary yet.

    101. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      What we need is not materials to withstand fusion itself, but materials that could retain their physical properties near it with proper cooling. This is the same as with any other power generation process based on heat exchangers.

      As for your first claim, kindly cite sources. So far even Germans, who invested untold billions and massive amount of political capital are buckling. Surely if you were correct, they would have massive problems they currently have?

    102. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Engineers are among the most unbiased people you will find. Because they are the ones who have to look past the political bullshit and actually build stuff that works.

      My family members don't build coal plants. One of them actually directly works and was for a while responsible for making one of the dirtiest burnable fuels in existence clean enough to fit EU standards. He was responsible for pilot phase of the completely revolutionary ash removal system. We're talking ~200MW plant here.

      My other relative worked in one of the world's biggest wind turbine transmission builder companies.

      You on the other hand strike me as someone who has read far too much people who have no education in mechanical engineering related to power generation and just shoot off beautiful political slogans. Most of which aren't rooted in reality, but are based on wishful thinking, which is why there's a massive coal build up going on in "we're transitioning to wind!" Germany. Because people cannot face reality, and instead base large plans on wishful thinking. Which ends up doing the exact opposite of what it's supposed to achieve.

      My opinion? Stop the bullshit, quickly push research into fission, build thorium reactors and update the current older generation nuclear plants to modern standards to avoid Fukushima-style failures. At the same time massively overfund the material research facility in Japan that is working on solving the fusion's material problems to expedite functional deuterium-tritium fusion reactor's arrival.

      But it's not going to happen. Not because it's a bad approach, but because green movement has taken "nuclear bad" and made it into a religion, to the point where even upgrading the existing plants to be safer and more efficient is bad. At the same time these idiots are pushing for wind as base power, which is causing coal buildup so big, that Germany's CO2 emissions have actually increased last year, after being on decline for quite a while, and on their way to meet reduction targets.

      Look, I'm not the amateur here. You may disagree with me, but surely, being a visitor to a techie site you would agree with the fact that engineers who do this kind of work for a living know more about it then ideological dreamers with liberal arts education?

    103. Re:FTFY by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Parent makes an extremely valid point, liberal policies _ARE_ currently hurting these people, and yet you complain about what they intend to do, NOT what they're actually doing.

      The GP argument was a strawman, the parent was pointing that out.

    104. Re:FTFY by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Because, to date, we don't have any successful examples of countries becoming industrialized without relying on abundant, cheap power sources such as coal.

    105. Re:FTFY by khallow · · Score: 1

      We have about equally good materials for fusion. I.e. they are good enough for exotic uses, but not good enough for sustainable production.

      That's not even remotely the problem with solar and wind.

      That is one of the main reasons why wind power requires subsidies to work even decades after massive research drive.

      No, it is just not economical except for fairly windy (and consistently windy) locations - or when you toss in those subsidies. In fact, it's evidence for my side that wind and solar are viable as long as someone provides the subsidy, while fusion is not.

    106. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Fact: It's possible to put up wind turbine at sea where wind is fairly constant.
      Fact: It still won't work as base power, because materials do not allow us to build a gearbox that would survive high wind conditions long enough to be workable. I.e. modern turbines can only work with certain wind speeds, and are massively crippled by the RPM range of their gearboxes.

      Fact: it's not terribly expensive to BUILD a wind turbine.
      Fact: it's prohibitively expensive to MAINTAIN a wind turbine.

      Do you know why? Because we do not have the materials that can withstand the massive wear and tear. As a result, wind turbine maintenance is extremely costly, and even with it turbines have a useful lifespan of approximately 12 years in optimal conditions. Same thing with gearboxes - we do not have materials that could handle complex gearboxes needed to allow for the windmill to function at wide variety of wind speeds. As a result, wind mills in Baltic see spend a lot of time spinning freely with gearbox in neutral. Because trying to generate power would destroy the gearbox in extremely short time.

      Until we get to materials that will allow us to handle different speeds and forces, that will not require extremely costly maintenance regime and will survive usage for several decades, wind will remain a curiosity that is jury rigged for power production for political reasons. As we have already picked all the low hanging fruit, and improvement are incremental and small, we're unlikely to get functional wind power generation without massive breakthrough in material technologies.

    107. Re:FTFY by khallow · · Score: 1

      Fact: It still won't work as base power, because materials do not allow us to build a gearbox that would survive high wind conditions long enough to be workable. I.e. modern turbines can only work with certain wind speeds, and are massively crippled by the RPM range of their gearboxes.

      Wind isn't base load power and isn't used in that way. Even if we did get the technology to handle any wind speed, wind power still wouldn't qualify as base load power.

    108. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      So CO2 is, in sufficient quantity, a pollutant.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    109. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Certainly. Mixing extremely high concentrations of CO2 and dumping them into lake bottom for example would likely destroy most of life in it for example.

      Same can be applied for oxygen as well, and most other gasses. It's just that amounts would have to be extreme and concentrated in small space.

    110. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Then, why did you say:

      CO2 is not a pollutant. It's a greenhouse gas. Mixing these two shows extreme amount of ignorance on the topic.

      --
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    111. Re:FTFY by khallow · · Score: 1

      Ok, I don't get the point of your link to a Wikipedia article about Germany's rather misguided energy plans. Base load power is not provided by wind or solar power in the proposed systems. In the link you mention, the base load is provided by foreign power generators, here, central Europe coal power and French nuclear power. Germany just succeeded in exporting base load power generation to neighboring countries.

      As the Wikipedia article indicates, one result is extremely expensive German power for non-industrial uses. Reading some of the references provided, it appears that the residential electricity bill has doubled due to the cost of taxes and renewable energy subsidies.

      Going back to earlier in the thread, I asserted that such subsidies indicate that wind and solar are viable in a way that fusion power isn't. Because they indicate that with a substantial drop in the cost of wind and solar, say a factor of 2, makes them naturally competitive with the other sources of power.

      But suppose half of Germany's electricity bill went to fusion power generation subsidies. It'd still be a while before there was actual fusion power generation.

    112. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Because at concentrations in the atmosphere, it's not a pollutant. It's not harmful to us humans at all, and about the only harm it causes is flora shift in some places due to flora capable of utilizing CO2 slightly more efficiently gets a minor evolutionary advantage.

      In fact, it's necessary for current ecology to function. If you removed CO2 from circulation entirely, everything on the planet would be dead within months as first green plant life would perish, followed by a mass extinction event of everything that relies on flora to extract energy from sunlight.

      What it is however, is a greehouse gas. It causes reflection of natural venting of thermal radiation into space back onto the surface in greater amounts, causing ecological shift. Ecological shift itself is in no way CO2 driven, but driven by warming of the planet as a result of more thermal energy from the sun remaining inside the atmosphere.

      Similar shifts can be observed throughout planet's history, and the only thing that is special about this one is that we're apparently accelerating it more so than usual because we're dumping a number of greenhouse gasses, including CO2 into atmosphere at accelerated rate as compared to natural cycle. Also CO2 is not the main danger for this, but methane captured in sediment on sea and ocean floors. CO2 itself is a very weak greenhouse gas in comparison. The main worry is that we may push enough CO2 into atmosphere to cause methane to escape sediment and into the atmosphere so fast that our ecosystem will not have time to adapt to changes.

    113. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Because at concentrations in the atmosphere, it's not a pollutant. It's not harmful to us humans at all,

      Well some people disagree (and, as we read on so do you!)

      In fact, it's necessary for current ecology to function.

      Well, hello captain Obvious.

      Ecological shift itself is in no way CO2 driven, but driven by warming of the planet as a result of more thermal energy from the sun remaining inside the atmosphere.

      Why is more thermal energy remaining inside the atmosphere? Oh, because of an increase in CO2 concentrations. So it is CO2 driven.

      The main worry is that we may push enough CO2 into atmosphere to cause methane to escape sediment and into the atmosphere so fast that our ecosystem will not have time to adapt to changes.

      Oh, so CO2 is a dangerous pollutant - if we increase the level too much:

      severe harm is done to the environment through addition of these substances.

      What is your problem? Do the bits of your brain not talk to each other? You seem to be holding multiple inconsistent points of view.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    114. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      The point is that Germany is staking its long term electrical generation on renewables over coal. Result of this policy has been not reduction in CO2 emissions and stable power generation, but massive problems, massive coal buildup and first increase in CO2 emissions in years. Reason being that they are betting big on jury-rigging wind power in Baltic sea to be base power.

      It's an excellent example of what happens when politicians make an engineering decision based on advice and ideology from people with liberal arts education. Results turn up to be the opposite of those intended, with new concepts such as "energy poverty" tacked on top of it. It's why major infrastructure engineering decisions that require in depth understanding of the issue, such as water, power and logistics should not be decided by popular vote, but by people with education and experience in the field.

      Vast majority of failures can be directly or indirectly attributed to such interference, Fukushima being the prime example of it, and German Energiewende being another. If engineers had their say, Fukushima would have been long ago upgraded to be a modern, rather than first generation plant sitting on fault line, Energiewende would have been similar to French, Bristish and Finnish solution of building up solid nuclear base and then slowly building up more exotic renewable technologies as they improve and so on.

      Instead we have "nuclear is bad, even upgrading it is bad, coal is bad, anything that burns is bad, in fact let's put a whole lot of windmills in the Baltic sea and use those for energy generation!" which is what happened in Germany. Results truly speak for themselves.

      Spiegel has a pretty good, albeit quite rosy article on the political side of things here:
      http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/high-costs-and-errors-of-german-transition-to-renewable-energy-a-920288.html

      Reality is actually worse, but few in Germany dare to talk about it, and Germany being as wealthy as it is right now does have the money to finance the massive shortfall by building up and running coal plants in parallel to compensate.

    115. Re:FTFY by khallow · · Score: 1

      Again, while I agree in general with the previous post, your point has nothing to do with the relative viability of wind, solar, and fusion.

      One can subsidize wind and solar, no matter how misguided that policy might be, and get more wind and solar generation. Fusion isn't to the point where it generates net power, much less is something which could be increased in supply with subsidies.

    116. Re:FTFY by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      What we need is not materials to withstand fusion itself, but materials that could retain their physical properties near it with proper cooling. This is the same as with any other power generation process based on heat exchangers.

      I'm not denying there is research being done on the material aspects you describe, but it is not what is holding fusion back, by far. It is merely a footnote in the field of fusion research, which is (sadly) still struggling to sustain a fusion reaction long enough and intensely enough to be economically feasible.

      As for your first claim, kindly cite sources. So far even Germans, who invested untold billions and massive amount of political capital are buckling. Surely if you were correct, they would have massive problems they currently have?

      Give me your sources, horse-master, and I shall give you mine. What "massive problems" are you talking about that are related to material science? A few wind turbines blown down by a recent storm?

    117. Re:FTFY by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Engineers are among the most unbiased people you will find.

      Sorry to burst your bubble:
      http://spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/security/extremist-engineers
      http://atheism.about.com/b/2009/08/04/engineers-terrorism-and-creationism.htm
      http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jan/02/extremism-engineering
      http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/12/magazine/12FOB-IdeaLab-t.html?_r=0

      You on the other hand strike me as someone who has read far too much people who have no education in mechanical engineering related to power generation and just shoot off beautiful political slogans. Most of which aren't rooted in reality, but are based on wishful thinking, which is why there's a massive coal build up going on in "we're transitioning to wind!" Germany. Because people cannot face reality, and instead base large plans on wishful thinking. Which ends up doing the exact opposite of what it's supposed to achieve.

      Finished? Nice strawman. As a scientist, I'm merely debating technicalities. I do have an opinion on sustainable energy, of course, but it's quite nuanced. You will see below that it's very different from what you're assuming it is.

      My opinion? Stop the bullshit, quickly push research into fission, build thorium reactors and update the current older generation nuclear plants to modern standards to avoid Fukushima-style failures. At the same time massively overfund the material research facility in Japan that is working on solving the fusion's material problems to expedite functional deuterium-tritium fusion reactor's arrival.

      As mentioned in our other discussion, material science is not what is holding fusion back. I don't understand where that bizarre materials obsession of yours comes from - are your family members working on materials, perhaps?

      Anyhow, the exact thing you're accusing me of actually apply to you. Yes, funding for fusion research should be a multiple of what it is now, but I'm not so naive as to think this alone (coupled with building fission plants based on not-yet-mature technology) will solve all our problems overnight. Fusion still has significant fundamental milestones to pass, and no-one can predict when that will happen. What can be reasonably predicted is that from the reaching of these milestones onwards, it will be 30 more years before a significant fraction of the world's energy needs are met by fusion; that's just how things go in any kind of industry (ask your family members). So we need something in the intervening time. Thorium is not ready for prime-time either (though I could see it beating fusion), and its economic profitability is unclear. What's ready for prime time are some of the newer generation uranium-based fission reactors, but the political and financial (including insurance) costs are not as favorable as they were in in the nuclear boom period. Compared to that, alternative energy sources are available right now, and are advancing at a steady and rapid pace. If you compare their complete lifecycle cost to the current lifecycle cost of a new nuclear plants, they're pretty close. They each have their weak spots, but those are largely complementary, so from a pure availability perspective, an all-of

    118. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      One last try (though I'm starting to feel I'm fighting against windmills here).

      1. CO2 is but one of the factors in global warming phenomenon.
      2. Much bigger problem is the actually strong greenhouse gasses such as methane.
      3. Global warming is not about pollution, but a natural cyclic phenomenon. It would occur with or without extra CO2, the only difference would be speed of the process.
      4. This natural phenomenon is being accelerated by many factors, one of them the increased output of CO2 by various burning processes.
      5. CO2 pollutes nothing - in fact it's a necessary gas in the atmosphere for functioning of current ecosystem.
      6. Global warming is a natural part of ecosystem - the only problem we're having is the speed of change which is too rapid for adaptation of some species.
      7. As a result we conclude that CO2 is a natural part of ecosystem, increase in which merely acts as a catalyst for a natural process.

      Conclusion: it is not a pollutant. It's a greenhouse gas that accelerates a natural process.

      Example of pollutant:
      SO2. Undergoes chemical reaction in the cloud layer causing rain water to turn acidic and kill plant life. Also generates severe particles that cause problems in breathing apparatus of all air-breathing mammals.
      NOx. Undergoes chemical reaction in the cloud layer causing rain water to turn acidic and kill plant life.

      These gasses do not cause such effects when not in massive concentrations, which only occur either through human action, or natural disaster such as forest fire or volcanic eruption. Wide area increase of acidic rain and particle presence in the atmosphere is not a natural process, not a part of a natural process and has a severe, direct negative impact on ecology.
      As a result, these gasses are classified as pollutants.

      To review: CO2 has none of such effects.

    119. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      And wind and solar are not in position to act as a transitional power until they material problems are solved. It's merely a curiosity at this point, jury-rigged for power production for political reasons.

      The problems they are facing are similar to those of fusion - lack of material technology that is durable enough for production. Requirements are different, and it's a whole lot easier to design and build a wind turbine than fusion reactor, but they are both pushing in the same dead end (right now) - material science.

      The difference obviously being that wind mostly has the process sorted out and in phase of perfecting it, while fusion is still working on the process itself.

    120. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Not only is it not a footnote, but placing material research facility in Japan was the main reason why japanese agreed to give ITER to EU. It's not talked about much in the non-professional press, but there are two major investments in the fusion project: ITER reactor test site in France and material research center in Japan. Both are aimed at solving one of the two problems that fusion has in front of it: the process and the materials needed.

    121. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Astronomical maintenance costs. Failure rates. Inability to operate beyond optimal RPM causing wind mills to not generate power when wind is too strong. Short life span that means that mill can barely pay for itself in its useful lifetime.

      All of the above are the direct result of the fact that none of materials we have are strong enough to withstand forces involved for prolonged duration.

    122. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      I am now completely convinced that you have NEVER had any contact with design/construction/building of any kind of medium or large power plant. Material science and its application forms a lion's share of what people designing it do. Building it is a lot about making sure that each pipe conforms to strict material requirements - reasons ranging from nastier stuff like maintenance people getting cut in two nice halves by invisible and deafening high pressure vapor leak to more mundane "large maintenance costs" ones. Especially if to fix it, you have to spend a couple of days stopping the main turbine and letting it cool off before you can even open it up, finding the leak due to pressure/corrosion/myriad of other reasons, then spending another couple of days getting it to spin and heat up back to work load.

      Turbines themselves are another thing where material science is the main limiter of efficiency, but are not relevant to the discussion as they are typically on secondary circuit anyway.

      Finally there's the problem with fusion: we do not have heat exchangers capable of withstanding forced involved with temperatures/pressures involved for the primary circuit. You may not have known, but one thing has remained largely unchanged about power generation - when we need to transform thermal energy to kinetic one so we can rotate the generator, as is done in everything from small burners to gigawatt+ nuclear power plants, we need multiple heat exchangers that can handle the temperatures and pressures involved. Take a guess at main design limiter here? Correct, material science yet again! We want water vapor as hot and as pressurized as possible for maximum efficiency.

      None of my relatives work with this particular design aspect directly, but if the person works with building or designing power plants, he will be talking about material science. A lot. It's one of the main limiters on what we can and cannot do in power generation for other types of power generation as well. Before computer age, the main limitation was automation, followed by design complexity (specifically pipe work being exceptionally complex, often too complex to design by hand). Modern CAD applications solved both these problems very efficiently, and now we're mainly limited by material science and process limitations. Both are being solved through the computerization as well, but they are much more complex than making sure that those hundreds of kilometers of pipes are all of correct type and all connected correctly, such as burning process simulation in the large boiler, which requires immense and exceptionally accurate physics modeling.

      For example, did you know that one of the main limiters on the size of burner plants, and the reason why modern power plants are significantly more powerful than old ones is because material science and process technology allowed for more efficient and durable heat exchangers and turbines?

    123. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      One last try (though I'm starting to feel I'm fighting against windmills here).

      1. CO2 is but one of the factors in global warming phenomenon.
      2. Much bigger problem is the actually strong greenhouse gasses such as methane.

      No, for the simple reason that Methane concentrations in the atmosphere are not increasing

      3. Global warming is not about pollution, but a natural cyclic phenomenon. It would occur with or without extra CO2, the only difference would be speed of the process.

      No. This is an unsupported assertion. Without the observed CO2 increase there is no known mechanism to explain the current warming. There are no "cycles". (Assuming that you're not so confused that you mistake long term cyclic behavior (orbital influences) for short term effects).

      4. This natural phenomenon is being accelerated by many factors, one of them the increased output of CO2 by various burning processes.

      What natural phenomenon?

      5. CO2 pollutes nothing - in fact it's a necessary gas in the atmosphere for functioning of current ecosystem.

      As you yourself have said, the mere fact that something is "natural" and "necessary" does not mean it cannot be a "pollutant". Oxygen is "natural" and "necessary" but in the wrong place, at the wrong concentrations it could be a dangerous pollutant.

      6. Global warming is a natural part of ecosystem - the only problem we're having is the speed of change which is too rapid for adaptation of some species.

      No. Climate change (warming or cooling) has been observed before. It is always caused by something. "Natural" is a meaningless word.

      7. As a result we conclude that CO2 is a natural part of ecosystem,

      "Natural" is a meaningless word.

      increase in which merely acts as a catalyst for a natural process.

      Meaningless bullshit.

      Conclusion: it is not a pollutant. It's a greenhouse gas that accelerates a natural process.

      Accelerates in the sense that in the absence of an increase of CO2 (which is entirely due to human burning of fossil fuels) there would be no warming.

      Example of pollutant:
      SO2. Undergoes chemical reaction in the cloud layer causing rain water to turn acidic and kill plant life. Also generates severe particles that cause problems in breathing apparatus of all air-breathing mammals.

      A natural chemical, produced by volcanic activity, therefore by your "definition" not a pollutant. ...
      Blah Blah Blah.

      For ideological or religious reasons you seem to be unable to reconcile the two correct ideas you have:

      1. Things that are emitted by human activity that change the environment in adverse ways are pollutants.

      2. Extra CO2 changes the environment in adverse ways.

      3. Human activity (fossil fuel burning) emits extra CO2. ... Therefore human emitted CO2 is a pollutant.

      Which of these statements do you disagree with?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    124. Re:FTFY by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      False. Even the materials from 20 years ago can be used to engineer a modestly-sized wind turbine that is built like a brick shithouse and has very little maintenance or lifespan problems. Only its deployment will be a lot less cost-effective than competing turbines. A similar thing goes for RPM: these things are deliberately built for optimal performance in a certain window of wind speeds, which inherently compromises their performance (or even ability to operate) at very different wind speeds. It's all about engineering tradeoffs and cost competition. If you have good statistics on the prevailing conditions (including things such as gusts and turbulence) at a certain location, you can tailor your turbine design to optimal functioning at that location. This will include a certain amount of downtime due to exceptionally high winds, which is offset by higher efficiency at more common wind speeds. You can also tailor its life span and maintenance cost, though you'll need to compromise on other desirable properties (procurement cost, size, efficiency) for that. If a competitor comes around who saves cost by decreasing engineering margins, and the costumer is not aware of the higher failure rates and maintenance costs, then you lose. The pessimistic scenario you're describing would indicate you need to fire your engineers (or switch engineering firm if you're the customer, or call into question the measurements of the conditions). Especially if they start making excuses like "we don't have the right materials".

      That's not to say materials don't play a role. The tradeoffs between durability, procurement cost, efficiency, wind speed range,... can be made a lot more attractive by better materials. But the problems you're describing? Those are signs of incompetence somewhere down the line.

    125. Re:FTFY by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      I am now completely convinced that you have NEVER had any contact with design/construction/building of any kind of medium or large power plant.

      Neither have you, captain obvious. You just get your one-sided view from whatever your family members feel like ranting about. I read a lot about engineering (especially power generation), and between that and my educational background, I can participate well in technical discussions with engineers. Not that any of this matters - not only because design/construction/building of a power plant has very little to do with the statements in my posts, but also because technical discussion are about the merit of the argument (and its citations), not the person making it. "Being a visitor to a techie site" (to use your words), you'd better get used to that.

      Back to the technical discussion: a lot of what you says rings true (though it doesn't seem to contradict much of what I said). However, I have to point out that a lot of the technologies you're talking about are pretty mature. For the example of steam turbines, current technology is already very efficient, and incremental improvements in material science can only yield low single-digit percentage increases in efficiency. It is an engineer's source of sustenance and job satisfaction to squeeze out these last few %, and they can really obsess about it (which is probably the reason for your one-sided focus). For the rest of us, these small improvements are cool to have, and worth paying engineers for, but they won't make or break a technology. In modern eyes, the steam turbines (and their operating temperatures, heat exchangers,...) of 100 years ago are woefully inefficient, but that didn't stop them from being highly profitable.

      Of course, when we get to fusion, things get a bit more tentative. You seem to be rooting for the tokamak approach (which is one of the more promising ones), but the different approaches share some material requirements. And although there are indeed substantial material challenges in fusion (though they're more about dealing with neutron flux than with heat), the physics challenges are far worse. Remember we haven't yet demonstrated we are capable of sustaining a profitable fusion reaction, nor do we know which of the different approaches will eventually succeed in doing so.

      To take the example of your heat exchangers: instead of building a small high-temperature heat exchanger close to the reaction, one could build a big low-temperature heat exchanger at a longer distance. Granted, doing so incurs its own challenges - especially the cooling of equipment that necessarily needs to be close to the reaction - and may push some of the approaches outside of the realm of the feasible (the magnets in the tokamak approach would become especially problematic), but that's not my point. My point is that by the time we get the physics to work (likely not any time soon), we can probably make do with the materials we have and make a contraption that will look inefficient in the eyes of later generations, but be profitable nevertheless.

      This is not to say that I don't support the materials research in Japan - it is very likely to become useful in the future one way or another. The materials aspect of fusion is a challenge to be addressed - it's just not the most important one at the moment.

    126. Re:FTFY by haruchai · · Score: 1

      If we cared so much about them, we would not have been arming all sides of a multi-nation conflict while getting their natural resources at bargain basement prices.
      If we truly cared and wanted to make amends for centuries of meddling and oppression, we'd help them build the best available nuclear, hydroelectric and even gas turbines.
      But not coal. Not if we cared.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    127. Re:FTFY by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Fossil fuels have been getting subsidies & tax breaks for a long time; the oil industry has some specific ones that have been in place for 100 years.
      Are we to assume that oil & coal production isn't yet economical?
      We have seen a remarkable drop in the price of solar PV in the last decade and more than a 90% reduction in the cost per watt since 1980.
      And looking at what's been done in Germany, there's potential to cut the soft costs of installation in half.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    128. Re:FTFY by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Isn't nuclear to supposed to be cheaper over its lifetime than coal? That modern "non-polluting" plant doesn't come cheap. The filtration systems that remove all that nasty stuff adds up to a billion to the price tag.

      I don't know about India but China passed some strict emissions rules in Jan 2012 that have already taken effect and ALL coal plants must be in compliance by Sept 2014. There's no grandfathering so if your plant can't meet the standard, it'll be shut down.
      It remains to be seen how well this will be enforced but the law is on the books and is at least at strict as any in the West.

      The German "power poverty" issue is overblown to the point of fraud. Their per-capita electricity use is 1/2 that of the USA and with the amount of taxes in the cost of power, they can easily - and do - give the needy a break.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    129. Re:FTFY by vandamme · · Score: 1

      I've been to some little villages in Madagascar and Uganda. They're paying for diesel generated electricity which shuts off at ten PM, and running kerosene lamps and charcoal fires. Putting up a few solar panels on a house can have a pretty short payback time.

    130. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Number two, as you specifically jury-rig the form of the sentence to serve the political statement, rather than reflect the reality.

      Reality is, CO2 doesn't change the environment. Greehouse effect caused by extremely wide spectrum of factors, one of which is overly large emission of CO2 from burning processes does.

      You really need to educate yourself on why greenhouse effect is scary. It doesn't harm the environment. It changes it in a natural cycle, which we have seen a lot of time through the history of our planet. The scary part is speed of change and our the fact that our civilization may not be able to adapt to those changes due to accelerated nature of current warming cycle. The real threat there is, once again, methane. Because we have massive amounts of methane that was in the air causing a far greater greenhouse effect during the hot periods in the past currently trapped in ocean sediment layer. Right now, it's staying there, but we're uncertain at what water temperature is will begin to escape, becoming a self-accelerating process.

      Saying that greenhouse effect is harmful and comparing it to pollutants like say NOx is like saying that rain is damaging like acid rain. One of these is natural phenomenon. Other is caused purely by human activity or massive natural disasters. The political angle expressed in your number two relies on human desire to oversimplify complex issues to make them easier to understand.

      So let's try it you way. Which of the following factually incorrect statements do you agree with:

      1. Greenhouse effect is unnatural and destructive to nature.
      2. Greenhouse effect is caused by humans.
      3. Elements present in natural cycle of extraction of energy from sunlight by flora and required for maintaining current ecology are pollutants.

      See? It's pretty easy to jury-rig flat, simplified statements to make those holding a complex and correct opinion on issue to look bad while looking correct to casual observer.

    131. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Actually they don't. That's the interesting part. Much of technology improvement, and why coal is very cheap in spite of all the penalties on it due to CO2 emissive nature are because current burning process automation has progressed a lot because of computerisation. Most of the modern power plants are able to direct burning process in ways that prevent formation of most known pollutants, such as NOx and SO2 from forming, and filtering systems mainly focus on filtering particles.

      The big advantage of computerization is that once the system is designed, it's cheap to implement.

    132. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Your first sentence is factually false. If it were true, wind energy would be phenomenally profitable right now, because the main reason why it's so expensive to produce energy with wind turbines is maintenance costs. It has effectively no other costs - there's no fuel to supply it with, no operators to operate it. And yet wind energy is massively more expensive than coal which needs complex tech process that requires humans to make sure it's working correctly and fuel that needs to be paid for

    133. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      I think it would be pretty difficult to identify the "most important" part of fusion research right now. There are several critical factors to it, lack of any of which would cause failure.

      Right now one of these is tech process. Another one is material science necessary. Failure in any of these would cause failure of entire project. And advantage of material science research is that unlike fusion process research, it is in fact applicable in other industries. There is a definite need for materials that can take significant heat energy input without losing their physical properties. We could significantly increase efficiency in almost all of our steam turbine based power generation if we could do this for example, as one of the main limiters on how much energy we can extract from steam is tolerance limits on turbine blades, piping and heat exchangers.

    134. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      So, you simultaneously disagree with my:

      Extra CO2 changes the environment in adverse ways.

      But say:

      The scary part is speed of change [in the greenhouse effect, caused by increases in atmospheric CO2] and our the fact that our civilization may not be able to adapt to those changes due to accelerated nature of current warming cycle.

      So, you feel that something that "our civilization may not be able to adapt to" is not "adverse changes in the environment".

      I give up.

      By the way. Get of your cycle. There are no cycles, they are simply illusions caused by the pattern matching functions of your brain. (Assuming you are not making insane errors of scale and thinking about day/night, winter/summer or glaciations).

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    135. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Aargh. "Get off your cycle", not "get of your cycle".

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    136. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. You once against went to simplify a complex issue to derive a conclusion.

      That is the main tool of people known as "populists". It usually stems from the fact that most people are incapable of understanding the actual depth and complexity of the issue. As a result, simplifying an issue may cause a severe error in logic, even though it will look logical because factors that cause the error are erased from the issue by the process of simplification.

      Example: US incarcerates largest portion of its inhabitants in the world. Therefore US is the least free state in the world.

      By simplifying the original exceptionally complex issue (concept of freedom) I draw a patently false conclusion. There are many countries in the world that are observably much less free than US, even though they have a lower incarceration rate.

      You are doing the exactly same thing. You are simplifying a very complex process that is leading to current global warming to draw a conclusion that CO2 is a pollutant. You do this by eliminating details that conflict with your opinion though simplification, and then drawing a patently false conclusion based on your simplification.
      That is populism. Populism is one of the biggest if not the biggest enemy of actually understanding and beginning to combat issues.

    137. Re:FTFY by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Your first sentence is factually false. If it were true, wind energy would be phenomenally profitable right now

      You may need to work a bit on your reading comprehension. If I would have stopped writing after my first sentence, you might have a point, but my second sentence (starting with "only") nicely explains why what I said doesn't make wind energy phenomenally profitable. Also, I said "very little" (not "no") and "maintenance problems" (not "maintenance requirements"). The difference being that, while everything requires maintenace, it becomes a problem if it jeopardises profitability.

      All that said, I do admit I applied a slight bit of hyperbole (but nowhere near "factually false"). What I meant is, one can make a turbine that is lighter on maintenance. It will be more expensive and and yield less power that its competitors, so you'd need more surface area and upfront investment for the same power output. It's even possible that a complete wind farm of these things will require just as much maintenance per unit of power because of having more turbines. Even assuming this isn't the case, in the real world, upfront investment is commonly made possible by loans, which have to be paid off. And business people are not highly interested in investing in anything that won't turn to profit in the next 10-15 years (unless the promise of profit is huge). Higher upfront investment for the same yield is a competitive problem; your "it has effectively no other costs" is an oversimplification. So all these economic factors taken into account, turbine design is what it is, with a maintenance cost that - in an ideal world - would lead to the highest possible profit for wind farm operators (within physical constraints). If maintenance costs are far beyond that sweet spot, then someone somewhere down the line didn't do their job right.

      As for wind energy being more expensive than coal, I never said otherwise (see my opinion on energy policy). The problem with coal is that you're taking relatively pure carbon that is buried underground by nature, or in other words sequestered by nature in the most efficient possible form, and converting it all to CO2. I'm very pessimistic about the economic feasibility of sequestering the CO2 output of a coal plant; what is sure is that the current (admittedly immature) sequestration technology makes coal unprofitable altogether. And if you just let the CO2 go into the atmosphere, some people will argue that the ultimate economical cost of coal, including the economic effect of climate change on future generations, is far higher than wind. One cannot say with 100% certainty whether that's true or not, but current data strongly suggests it is, and there's the precautionary principle...

      I'm very much anti-coal; the environmentalists that are fighting for a quick and complete end of nuclear power are fighting the wrong battle and I'm just as angry about it as you are. I do, however, believe (again just like you) that something needs to be done about those very old and unsafe nuclear plants (represented in large parts of the world by the GE Mark I), and about the on-site storage of spent fuel. The gap left behind by removing coal (and very old nuclear plants that cannot economically be made safer) should be filled in by all possible means that emit as little CO2 as possible, perhaps including newer and safer nuclear technologies for base load, but also solar for catching up the day peak in hot regions where a lot of air conditioning is used, wave power, wind in regions with sufficiently consistent and strong wind, and where necessary a little bit of biomass and natural gas to fill up lulls in wind (yes, even though the latter emits CO2). And a modest increase in electricity cost is an acceptable price to pay for that.

      Finally, I don't believe a huge baroque scheme of government intervention is required to implement the above soluti

    138. Re:FTFY by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Less and less coherent.

      Not worth talking to.

      Bye.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    139. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      I'll just quickly run my take on why I think that free market will remain an opponent of any improvement of status quo:

      Free market will always push for path of least resistance to maximize short and medium term profits. Right now, that is coal. Representatives of free market, swimming in money pervert the political system to ensure that whatever limits come out, they will not be hit by them to the extent where profits will be endangered. A good example of this is the carbon tax/quota trading scheme in Europe, that was basically diluted to uselessness by massive lobbying (read: corruption) by large power companies who want their cheap and profitable coal.

      Green movement isn't helping here either. Their ideological, borderline religious anti-nuclear bend, combined with apparent lack of understanding the difference between "power" and "base power" results in things like Energiewiende, which once again results in coal build-up.

      Then there's the whole "oil producers financing green terrorism to attack nuclear power generation from all possible angles" elephant in the room. Various power generation companies compete, and being huge conglomerates (not to mention entire states in some cases, such as Saudi Arabia) they have few qualms with using underhanded methods of competing.

      Problem is, all these elements do in fact represent the current "free" market. As infrastructure build up involves a huge investment, that particular market will never be truly free, its strategic importance will ensure that it will always have to be tightly regulated, and the amount of money involved will be too great to not use underhanded means to take over if it becomes unregulated. And about the only way to stop the current massive perversion of it is a strong government intervention. Of course, Energiewiende is also a good example of what happens when government intervention gets ideological instead of practical, and guided by ideologists instead of engineers.

      So in my opinion, we need a group of experts in energy generation, with proven experience, preferably from all over the world (so we don't get the "let's use hydro" etc) to work on a solution, that will then be implemented on governmental level. So far, there's zero political desire for this, even though the need is dire, and subject goes beyond national borders for many regions such as Europe.

    140. Re:FTFY by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      How do you recognize a populist? When he can't simplify the issue and is forced to talk about complexities, he attacks the other party for being too difficult to understand and exists the discussion ASAP.

  2. Carbon is carbon by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The poorest most underdeveloped countries will increase their carbon outputs the most unless they skip coal. Even if you buy into letting them do it today you are just setting them up to have replace that infrastructure later. If those countries have coal reserves the let them sell them to nations that already coal plants and use the money to buy cleaner technologies.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:Carbon is carbon by SirGarlon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Agreed, developing countries should go straight to nuclear power. Oh, wait a minute, that's not acceptable to the US either...

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    2. Re:Carbon is carbon by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 1

      I hope this decision is an enlightened set-up for a movement towards the thorium fuel cycle. - No weapons-grade fissible material and no shortage of the fuel anywhere.

      --
      All rites reversed 2010
    3. Re:Carbon is carbon by TWiTfan · · Score: 2, Funny

      "No, poor countries should just use their vast wealth and educated populace to build solar panel factories," says my dumbass hippie brother.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    4. Re: Carbon is carbon by apc512599 · · Score: 1

      There's a cartoon somewhere of two cavemen sitting around a camp fire. One is saying to the other: "I just don't understand it. We have clean air, clean water. Everybody eats organic and gets regular exercise. Yet nobody lives past 35.

    5. Re:Carbon is carbon by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Forcing them to skip coal could indeed be pretty fitting if it backfires on us. First world forces third world to not use the fossil fuels first world nations are addicted to. Third world countries become leaders in clean renewable energy. Those cheap manufacturing jobs and IT jobs that were outsourced there combine to make the third world a formidable economic and political force as the first world crumbles. Third world begins telling the US what's what. Demands we disarm all our nuclear weapons or face sanctions.

      Hopefully at this point, technology to reanimate the corpses of the assholes who got the first world into that mess will. Make them work as slaves until the first world is back up to standards. Hopefully I will not be part of that zombie slave class.

      ... Am I high right now? I don't remember smoking anything...

    6. Re:Carbon is carbon by confused+one · · Score: 1

      There's a potential work around. They could build funded natural gas fired plants, then come back later and construct a coal to syn gas conversion plant. It's not ideal. Carbon emissions overall would likely be higher (thermodynamics being what it is). It requires water. But it gets you there and the most expensive bits (electrical generation plant and distribution infrastructure) can be funded by World Bank, etc.

    7. Re:Carbon is carbon by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Solar doesn't need vast wealth, or a lot of education.
      It doesn't need to be rolled out for gigawatt demand, so you can do one village at a time, and wiring and maintenance is simple enough that it can be taught in a couple of weeks.
      With the added bonus that it will create a need for trades people on a per village basis.

      Stop thinking in centralized creation for millions of people. The problem with solar in the US is that it's not good enough to give us the amount of energy we use in a centralized fashion.

      In a non-industrialized society, It gives them more then the currently use, so for them its a gain.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:Carbon is carbon by timeOday · · Score: 1

      The more obvious choice would be natural gas. In the US nobody is building new coal plants anyways, since natural gas is cheaper. Is natural gas renewable/sustainable? No. Is it carbon-free? No. And yet still it's a whole lot better than coal. Burning coal in todays' crowded world is like a skyscraper with an outhouse.

    9. Re:Carbon is carbon by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " No weapons-grade fissible material "
      no correct. The process is harder and require some pretty specific equipment, but you can get weapons grade material from a thorium plant.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    10. Re:Carbon is carbon by geekoid · · Score: 1

      whoa, back off.
      The 'people' who got us into this mess didn't know better, couldn't no better, had no other examples to lead with, and used the cheapest easiest source of energy. That lead to the building and advancement to the point where other countries can skip it.
      I have no blame for the people who started it, and a lot of general praise for them.
      If you are looking to take it out on someone,look to the people who refused to take action in the last 30 years.

      Start with Reagan. We would have an additional 20 years of scientific gains of that asshat hadn't actively tried to shut down solar.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:Carbon is carbon by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > Even if you buy into letting them do it today

      Whoa there, set down the white man's burden for a second. Letting? are you their stern father now? Are they under your roof and going to play by your rules?

      This new restriction is on US Government funding. This is not about letting, its about helping. We have, and rightly so, little to no say in what they choose for themselves. We don't LET them do anything.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    12. Re: Carbon is carbon by TheCarp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I loved this idea so much I had to find it, took one google image search:
      http://twentytwowords.com/2011/06/21/cavemen-and-the-problem-with-living-organically/

      Of course there is a great comment by "Jeff" if you scroll down a bit on that page:

      So as an evolutionary biologist I guess Iâ(TM)m not much fun to point out that skeletal evidence suggests that most hunter-gatherers before the invention of agriculture actually lived well into their 60âs and 70âs if they made it past child-hood. Unfortunately hunting and gathering can only support small populations and they were displaced by populations that engaged in agriculture. Ag allows for large populations on small amounts of land because of intensification of resource extraction. This led to the rise of cities (and more influentially armies) since not every member of the society had to produce their own food. This also led to extremely poor sanitary conditions and the beginning of the first âcrowdâ(TM) diseases like influenza and syphilis. These types of societies came to dominate human territories and it is these arrangements we associate with ânot living past 30â. Ok Iâ(TM)m done, sorry.

      So save that comic for the next time you want to blow an evolutionary biologists top off :)

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    13. Re:Carbon is carbon by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      you aren't an engineer are you? that is the most expensive way to roll out a power infrastructure possible

    14. Re:Carbon is carbon by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      Burning coal in todays' crowded world is like a skyscraper with an outhouse.

      OTOH, if a skyscraper replaced all its toilets w/ outhouses, it'd have its own source of biomass for conversion to electricity!

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    15. Re:Carbon is carbon by khallow · · Score: 1

      Start with Reagan. We would have an additional 20 years of scientific gains of that asshat hadn't actively tried to shut down solar.

      That and $5 gets you a cup of coffee at Starbucks. In addition to the completely overrated "loss" you claim, we have some other observations that indicate it's complete bullshit. First, Reagan didn't actually stop US funded solar research, but merely reduced spending somewhat. Nor did he stop such research in either the private world or other governments' projects.

      Third, parallel work in related fields, such as development of scanning tunneling microscopes, still continued meaning that resumed research starts at a faster rate than could be achieved even a few years earlier. Fourth, Reagan only served for eight years and I don't see anything remotely resembling a lost generation of solar research.

    16. Re:Carbon is carbon by stdarg · · Score: 1

      We don't LET them do anything.

      We LET them have financing for power plants which is what the story is about.

      My reading of "Letting them do it today" was more like "Letting them continue to use US foreign aid money to build coal power plants", not the white man's burden thing you latched onto.

    17. Re:Carbon is carbon by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      you aren't an engineer are you? that is the most expensive way to roll out a power infrastructure possible

      Do you also tell someone working for minimum wage that buying a used oldmobile for $2k is a crazy idea because it will guzzle so much gas in comparison to a $60k Tesla Model S?

      The network you can afford is going to provide more actual power than the regional power grid you cannot afford.

    18. Re:Carbon is carbon by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Please explain how 100 miles of copper wire and poles to support it are cheaper than 10 square meters of solar cells.

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    19. Re:Carbon is carbon by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Let's assume for a moment that your lying claim that Reagan set solar cell technology back 20 years is true.

      In the last 20 years, the best single crystal silicon cells have improved by about 0.6% to 27.6% efficiency. The big improvements have been in too-expensive-for-mass-production three and four junction cells, now up to 38.8% if used without a concentrator. Single junction unconcentrated GaAs has improved by less that 1% to 26.4%. Garbage technologies - thin-film, amorphous, organic, etc. - have improved from about 16.4% to 20.8% (unconcentrated). All those numbers are laboratory best, not production, which improves more slowly. This is the dramatic improvement that would make an important difference in the world?

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    20. Re:Carbon is carbon by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      We LET them have financing for power plants which is what the story is about.

      You win the Pulitzer Prize for most horrific misuse of English. Taking the reality of stealing from millions of individual United States taxpayers to benefit foreigners, and translating to "We LET them have financing for power plants" is astounding.

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    21. Re:Carbon is carbon by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Good point. I should have said helping them or encouraging them. What I can say? I am not a skilled writer but you get what I mean I hope.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    22. Re:Carbon is carbon by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I have to agree with this. I would rather see nuclear for the US but gas is better than coal.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    23. Re:Carbon is carbon by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      You can but it is a much easer to get it from just straight Uranium and a lot harder than from plutonium.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    24. Re:Carbon is carbon by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I can see how you can roll out solar "one village at a time" when all you're trying to do is satisfy personal energy demands, and those are low at that. What do you do about big factories and such? That's why it's called industrialization, after all...

    25. Re:Carbon is carbon by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      you invented a straw man and expect me to support it? support your own flimsy straw man

    26. Re:Carbon is carbon by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      the hypothetical village can't afford an $800 200W panel, 500 W-Hour battery, 3 AC outlet system (that's a real system) per house or hut (with a battery that will die in a few years anyway). The most cost-effective thing to roll out per house won't be solar. Something else is rolled out instead, and I've been to third world countries to know what that is and watch it being rolled out. Generators and very raggy wiring are what is rolled out, and it's used for lights and radios and small TVs and fans.

    27. Re:Carbon is carbon by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      the hypothetical village can't afford an $800 200W panel, 500 W-Hour battery, 3 AC outlet system (that's a real system) per house or hut (with a battery that will die in a few years anyway).

      Because first world nations started with universal telephone and electrical service? No, they started with important buildings and people who could afford it.

      Same as your third world village with solar panels. You don't start rigging every house, you start with your schools and clinics and city halls, and their 1%ers who can afford it. Early adopters start the roll-out and pave the way for latecomers, same as every other technology, ever.

      The amount of electricity provided by the small scale rollout you can afford is infinitely greater than the regional power grid you cannot afford.

  3. Why would they fund it in the first place? by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would the US Treasury fund any power plants, anywhere? No wonder the US government and budget is in such a mess. WTF are these people doing?

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Total US foreign aid is under 1% of the federal budget, if you remove the military aid that's largely corporate welfare it's quite literally a rounding error in the scope of the federal budget. You can buy a lot of power plants for the cost of one Afghanistan or Vietnam.

      --
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    2. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's financing, not funding. The US government, via the World Bank, provides a loan at an attractive interest rate to a foreign nation for specific projects, and makes a small return on the interest charged.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    3. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by space_jake · · Score: 1

      Spending twice as much on foreign aid as we do on NASA, outrageous!

    4. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by gravis777 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up

    5. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by TWiTfan · · Score: 3

      It still fails to answer a fundamental question of why a country that can't even pay its own bills, and sinks deeper in debt every day should be spending ANY money on foreign aid. Do you really think anyone is going to be giving the U.S. foreign aid when *they* go bankrupt?

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    6. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by operagost · · Score: 1

      Just to clarify, this is a total of $37 billion. It's hard for folks who will be spending half of their income on "affordable" health care next year to sympathize.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    7. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Thereby displacing competition from local banks that would want to charge a higher interest rate - best to keep the big Western banking powers in charge through taxpayer subsidy.

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    8. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      That would cause massive amounts of inflation not seen since the days of the Weimar Republic, but it would not be bankruptcy.

      The inflation has already occurred (see the Lahey audit of the Fed); it's just being slowly recognized.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    9. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

      This is because its debts are in a currency it controls.

      And how much longer do you think that's going to last? One good market crisis, and everyone will be switching over to the Euro or Yuan in a heartbeat.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    10. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by LostOne · · Score: 1

      Today it is perfectly legal to mint a $16 trillion coin, deposit it at the federal reserve, and use that to buy back all of our debt. That would cause massive amounts of inflation not seen since the days of the Weimar Republic, but it would not be bankruptcy.

      That is not actually correct. Inflation is controlled by the money actually in circulation, however it came to be. Borrowing money under the "fractional reserve" system adds money to circulation for the duration of the loan. A certain amount of money needs to be in circulation to maintain liquidity and avoid deflation. Any more than that steady state, whether from borrowing or printing money, leads to inflation. Simply printing money to pay off existing debt does not increase the amount of money in circulation and, thus, has no impact on inflation. That assumes it will be used to pay off existing debt, of course, rather than making room to borrow even more.

      It is a common misconception that just printing money at all leads to inflation. Printing too much leads to inflation. But so does borrowing too much.

      --

      If it works in theory, try something else in practice.
    11. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      And your post fails to mention the underlying question: Why do people who clearly don't understand US finance, the debt, and think we are going bankrupt continue to open there mouth and look like fools.
      I guess we will never know~

      You should actually spend some time learning those subjects instead of let the media tell you what to think.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    12. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      It still fails to answer a fundamental question of why a country that can't even pay its own bills, and sinks deeper in debt every day should be spending ANY money on foreign aid.

      We'll skip the question of whether or not we can pay our bills since it's really a question of whether or not we will pay our bills.

      The reasons for foreign aid are many and varied. Investing in other countries builds good will, business relationships, and markets for US goods. Also, most foreign aid goes straight into purchasing products from us, making it more or less a roundabout way of subsidizing our own industries by artificially creating markets for them. There's also the general principle that foreign countries can't really do much for us if they have nothing to offer us, and they won't have anything to offer us if they stay unstable and poor. There's also the humanitarian angle, but in terms of realpolitik, that's the least of the reasons.

      --
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    13. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Borrowing money under the "fractional reserve" system adds money to circulation for the duration of the loan. ... Simply printing money to pay off existing debt does not increase the amount of money in circulation and, thus, has no impact on inflation. ... Printing too much leads to inflation. But so does borrowing too much.

      This is only because there is no real "borrowing" going on. When the Federal Reserve extends loans to its member banks, those loans don't come out of existing savings like ordinary loans, which would be inflation-neutral. Instead, new money is "printed" (digitally). That's where the inflation comes from. Paying off the debt held by the Federal Reserve (which is only a fraction of the total) with a couple of trillion-dollar platinum coins would just be exchanging one form of "printed" money for another. Paying off the debt to anyone else in the same manner would create inflation, again assuming that the Federal Reserve didn't do something independently to offset the effect.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    14. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is because its debts are in a currency it controls.

      And how much longer do you think that's going to last? One good market crisis, and everyone will be switching over to the Euro or Yuan in a heartbeat.

      That sounded good pre-2008 but as it turns out, a US crisis is a world crisis, and no one wants to rock the boat when the whole world is in crisis. So, put away your apocalypse hard-on, it isnt going to happen like that. At best, in the next 50 years the major powers might start splitting their investments between USD and EUR or RMB (depending on if the coming pop of the china bubble spreads) and start exiting the USD after that (giving us a lot of time to reshuffle the deck in our favor again). Spending more than the whole rest of the world combined on your military is a pretty good hedge against economic revolt, after all.

    15. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by LostOne · · Score: 2

      Actually, ordinary loans from banks are exactly the same as loans from the Fed. When an ordinary commercial bank makes a loan, they are also effectively printing money digitally. By definition, with a reserve ratio of less than 100% and outstanding loans more than the total assets on reserve, money must have been created to make those loans. In short, "borrowing" from a commercial bank (loan, credit card, line of credit) is also not "real borrowing". Take a look at http://www.positivemoney.org/ for one explanation of why that is the case (yes, that is a UK based site, but the central bank system is the same in the UK). There are plenty of others out there.

      --

      If it works in theory, try something else in practice.
    16. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Total US foreign aid is under 1% of the federal budget, if you remove the military aid that's largely corporate welfare it's quite literally a rounding error in the scope of the federal budget.

      Uhh.. a lot of US foreign aid is also corporate welfare.
      We give them money, they hire American contractors who buy American products.

      Some of that infrastructure aid trickles down in the form of local wages,
      but the vast majority of it gets recycled back into American pockets.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    17. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Actually, ordinary loans from banks are exactly the same as loans from the Fed. ... "borrowing" from a commercial bank (loan, credit card, line of credit) is also not "real borrowing".

      Agreed. By "ordinary loans", I meant loans where someone has something and lends it to you for a time, rather than simply making it up out of thin air. Borrowing money from a friend, for example.

      Normal banks at least have reserve requirements, meaning that they have to give something up to make their "loans", even if it's only a small fraction of the size of the loan. They are also liable for all their "deposits", and can't just order more paper money from the Treasury on demand. The Federal Reserve has no such restrictions, and the loans they extend to member banks count as "reserves", amplifying the effect.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    18. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by smugfunt · · Score: 1

      spending ANY money on foreign aid

      You've been foxed by the newspeak. American foreign 'aid' is not handing out charity to feckless brown people. It is a clever way to funnel tax dollars to US corporations and at the same time bind other nations as indentured vassals to the Empire.

    19. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by stdarg · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you're familiar with the tax treatment of loans with below-market interest rates. In the US it's treated the same as receiving cash (income). http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/7872

      Giving them loans at an "attractive" interest rate (a rate that literally nobody else in world will offer them because of their horrible repayment history and future outlook) is most definitely "funding."

    20. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Your argument is equivalent to saying, "Bankruptcy can't kill me, I'll commit suicide first." There's little practical difference in the result.

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    21. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Obama is currently replacing military leaders with his cronies. The only sensible explanation for this is that he's preparing to ignite and win a civil war. (Consider also his arming of seemingly irrelevant agencies like the FDA.) The US will have neither the will nor the ability to assert itself internationally when that happens.

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    22. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Government overspending is caused by Obama's intention to destroy the country in every way possible, so that he can be proclaimed Infallible Ruler in the carnage that follows. The particular details are just window dressing.

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    23. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You should learn English before posting.

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    24. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Most Americans have a pretty high opinion of England, Canada, Australia, Germany, and Japan. Do those countries send foreign aid to the US, to curry good will among Americans? Of course not. Trying to buy goodwill is like paying a blackmailer. It doesn't work, won't work, can't work, and only the morally bankrupt think otherwise.

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    25. Re:Why would they fund it in the first place? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Most Americans have a pretty high opinion of England, Canada, Australia, Germany, and Japan. Do those countries send foreign aid to the US, to curry good will among Americans?

      Of course not, we're all rich and have much to offer each other in terms of economic activity. Poorer countries don't, and poverty is a breeding ground for extremism and blame-shifting to outsiders, especially foreigners. Just look at how the economic downturn over the past few decades has coarsened American politics in a way not seen since the Great Depression.

      Of course not. Trying to buy goodwill is like paying a blackmailer. It doesn't work, won't work, can't work, and only the morally bankrupt think otherwise.

      Did you know that America is pretty popular in Iran with the people, especially young people? This is in spite of our policies towards their government, and it's largely because they love our cultural exports: movies, music, fashion, computers, etc. Hollywood is America's greatest ambassador.

      Unfortunately for us, China isn't nearly so myopic about foreign aid. They've seen the benefits we derived throughout the latter 20th century, and they are building relationship with Africa, because for them Africa represents both a source of raw materials and a future market for their manufactured goods. Trade with Africa has ballooned from roughly $1 billion a year in 1980 to $55 billion in 2006 to $166 billion in 2011. Most of the investment has been in banking, energy, and infrastructure -- all with the intent of creating a massive market in a part of the world the West has largely ignored. (Most of our aid to Africa is little more than an agricultural subsidy to our own farmers). They've given out massive loans with less restrictions than Western banks and with more loan forgiveness. As a result, we aren't Africa's largest trading partner anymore. China is, and as a result, regimes that don't support the values we've traditionally supported in the region are much stronger than they would have been had we been more involved.

      It's not a matter of morality, though that provides a fig leaf for most aid programs. The reasons governments invest in foreign aid is always for their nation's selfish benefit.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  4. So what? by CitizenCain · · Score: 1

    It's not like getting a loan is a right, and that's what this essentially is. The US and EU have decided they won't lend money to build new coal power plants. Seems like a reasonable enough policy, and one that's fully within their rights as the people lending the money in the first place.

    1. Re:So what? by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      What about all potential electricity users who won't get anything because everything except perhaps natural gas power plants are more expensive and the poor countries won't be able to afford as many of them?

    2. Re:So what? by gravis777 · · Score: 1

      Your own question is the answer.

      The World Bank will fund clean energy plants. Countries can build whatever they want - but if they choose to build coal, they won't get money from the World Bank.

      Sounds reasonable. Your country can pay for whatever it wants, but if you want money from us, you have to use it for a specific purpose.

    3. Re:So what? by Stinky+Cheese+Man · · Score: 1

      I wish I had points to mod you up. This is the "Let them eat cake" philosophy of energy development. You can't afford coal? Here, use these expensive, unreliable, and inefficient technologies that only survive in our country due to massive government subsidies instead! (Hydro is an exception, but is not an option in most countries that don't already have it.)

    4. Re:So what? by olau · · Score: 1

      The power plants you describe are more expensive to operate and maintain.

      That's not true. It's more expensive to build them, but they are far cheaper to operate. It's really hard to beat something that runs on sun or air or rain in operating costs.

    5. Re:So what? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The US is not the US government. Individuals have rights. Governments do not have rights. Proper governments are instituted to protect the rights of men.

      The US government does not have the right to decide under what terms it will lend money, or to lend any money at all, because the US government does not have rights. The government does not have the rights that belong to those who reside within its borders.

      --
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    6. Re:So what? by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Hey, we don't care how many kids go blind from malnutrition then die or lives lived unfulfilled scratching in the dirt because they were doomed to subsistence living, as long as the evil CO2's are kept out of the air.

      If all those CO2s stayed in the country of origin, you might have a point. However, the effects of CO2 affect every country on Earth, and the need to reduce it means... hey, maybe you don't give developing nation lots of money to use the use the very dirty energy sources you're working so hard to get off of.

      The failure of the above is the biggest reason why the Kyoto Accords were a failure.

  5. What's the problem? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

    They were only going to spend the money on weapons as usual!

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  6. Emissions by Improv · · Score: 1

    If they contribute the least to global emissions now, their development should take the form where they remain contributing little to global emissions. Hopefully more advanced nations will be able to reduce their dependency on coal in the meantime.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    1. Re:Emissions by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they can go straight from 'subsistence agriculture' to 'high-tech clean economy', and skip the 'soot-belching factories and smog' stage that the now-developed world needed to pass through to reach that state.

  7. Re:Why Should the US Help At All by Sockatume · · Score: 1

    I wasn't aware that the World Bank's loans were hand-outs. Someone should write to all those countries that are paying out a sizeable fraction of their GDP in interest payments.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  8. Consistent by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

    No surprise. It is consistent with the President's previously expressed views.

    Coal-state lawmakers seek to block EPA power plant rules

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    1. Re:Consistent by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Nobody likes the dirty little secret that coal plants discharge more radioactive material than all the nuke accidents and wast ever has. Coal has a decent amount of uranium in it and that's going up the stack to land downwind.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  9. Re:Why Should the US Help At All by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

    They are poor because of their own incompetence, corruption, and lawlessness.

    Why aren't we poor because of our own incompetence, corruption, and lawlessness?

    --
    Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
  10. China and India.. Don't want to affect them by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    They are the most profitable customers to help keep the price of coal from collapsing. All the demand from the little countries just doesn't add up. It doesn't make sense to support them.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  11. China Building a 0.5 GW coal plant weekly? by MellowBob · · Score: 1

    And more in 10 other Asian countries. This is a twofer: Let's loose money by not making loans on a nearly fool proof business model and let those countries become ignore the U.S more for their new friends who will do what they want and we don't!

    http://nextbigfuture.com/2013/10/will-china-build-hundreds-of-new-coal.html

    The Bloomberg link is broken. Here's a another, with misleading headline:

    http://about.bnef.com/press-releases/chinas-power-sector-heads-towards-a-cleaner-future/

  12. So they are engineering tomorrows carbon rates? by EngineeringStudent · · Score: 1

    It sounds like the power-plant builders with have the coal-burning anyway. That is what other comments seem to suggest.

    The question is no longer IF there is coal-burning, but how. How is important, right? Because there are some clean-ish ways to burn it and there are some very cheap, very polluting ways to burn it. Given a 3rd world budget and engineering do you think they are going to spend the time and talent making it clean-ish, or do you think they are going to minimize short-term expenses and maximize short-term profits?

    It is a drop in the bucket of our policies, according to other comments, so there is no "real" economic cost.

    In conclusion this is a decision that has the superficial appearance of being green while maximizing levels of pollution for tomorrows world. Doesn't that qualify as "politics as usual"?

  13. Re:This is a good thing. by mjr167 · · Score: 1

    There is zero reason whatsoever to create new coal burning plants. Use that same money to offer then nuclear power plants. It would cost less lives and create technical jobs as opposed to creating mining jobs.

    Doesn't Iran keep telling us that's what they want to do and we keep threatening to bomb them?

  14. So what? by gravis777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems to me that the poorest, most underdeveloped nations that contribute the least to global emissions are the ones getting the short end of the stick from this policy

    So the World Bank provides money for wind, solar and hydro-electric. The only thing this really hurts is coal miners. Yes, I feel sorry for miners who may loose jobs because of decreased demand, but if a country's economy is based on coal-mining, then they got serious issues (of course, if they are the poorest, most undeveloped nations, they have economic problems anyways, so I guess that is a circular argument).

    This sounds pretty reasonable to me - the World Bank will fund power plants around the world, but they have to meet certain enviornmental standards? How does that hurt anyone?

  15. Re:Why Should the US Help At All by benjfowler · · Score: 1

    It's a matter of degree, mostly.

    And keeping elites accountable goes a long way to reining in the worst abuses.

  16. Re:"leading a coalition"? by digitrev · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that definitely struck me as some spectacular American Exceptionalism double-think there.

    --
    Cynical Idealist
  17. Coal countries WILL be affected nonetheless by cloud.pt · · Score: 1

    Chinese and indian power companies could and did rely on US financing before, and now they won't be able to. New restrictions mean they will be forced to get more such big-ass loans from unrestricted sources, such as local banks or even state-owned banks. This effectively reduces such country's capacity for development, but in the long run might even be beneficial as interests circulating internally. Only time can tell.

    1. Re:Coal countries WILL be affected nonetheless by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      China (I don't know if it's the government or other Chinese entities) is already a significant purchaser of US bonds. China would be unwise to continue that practice, and wise use the money locally.

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      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  18. Re:The war on coal continues by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    I'll have China running on 20% clean energy in 15 years with nothing more than raw steel.

  19. So much for "clean coal". by couchslug · · Score: 1

    Since scrubbers cost more than simpler systems, this helps ensure those who do build coal plants don't build clean ones.

    Nice gesture....

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  20. The policy is not bad for the poor. by microbox · · Score: 2

    Actually, the total cost of a coal power-plant is in the ballpark of wind energy as of 2013. That's the price _excluding_ the cost of carbon pollution. The price of coal will probably go up in the future, and wind will definitely continue to decrease in price. So it's really not such a big deal for the communities using the electricity. The policy will make it harder for the fossil-fuel lobby to get power-stations built that will buy their products for 50 years.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  21. Re:Why Should the US Help At All by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

    Seriously, who cares about these poor, underdeveloped countries and why should we be helping them in any way? They are poor because of their own incompetence, corruption, and lawlessness.

    Ah, you think that has nothing to do with being exploited and robbed bare for centuries? Somehow the countries with some of the most natural resources (esp gold, silver, diamond, but also copper, uranium, etc) are among the world's poorest. Go figure.

    Conversely, this history of looting and pillaging is a large factor in why the currently wealthy countries became, well, wealthy.

    --
    Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
  22. Job Creation = Votes by ScottCooperDotNet · · Score: 1

    Obviously this policy is more about heading of crony capitalism... lobbyists doing favours to get coal power plants built that will buy their companies products for 50 years.

    Don't forget it's crony sibling, "job creation". Politicians love to show how some tax money is being used to keep people working or local businesses expanding. Doesn't matter if it is this Luddite way of generating power, "it's about jerbs!"

  23. Right by Frankie70 · · Score: 1

    The person giving the charity gets to decide how the money is used. There is nothing wrong with this.

  24. Re:We're handicapping ourselves by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    Chinese citizens have a lot of firsthand experience with the effects of coal pollution. I don't think they want to support increased coal usage in other countries.

  25. Money = International Influence by Guppy · · Score: 1

    Why would the US Treasury fund any power plants, anywhere? No wonder the US government and budget is in such a mess. WTF are these people doing?

    You think they dish out foreign aid so we can all hold hands and sing kumbayah? Because Money = Influence, that's why. It allows us to influence how the votes go at the U.N., what communications passing through a nation's territory get tapped, what routes are available for U.S. military supply shipments, what policies on drugs or extradition get implemented in those countries.

    If America can't look in the mirror to examine itself, we'll use a foreign example. With China's increasing wealth has come increasing expenditures on foreign aid, and that is buying them access to ports and listening outposts around the globe, and you can bet their influence will keep expanding as long as the money keeps flowing.

  26. First World FTW by madhi19 · · Score: 1

    We live in the first world... You're starving we don't care! You're freezing it plenty warm here. We live in the first world... You can't polute except when you take our trash. We dump our cheap grain and bankrupt your farmers. We live in the first world... And you ain't! You want a loan sell me your resources for pennies on the dollar. We live in the first world and you ain't.

  27. Re:This is a good thing. by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    The area around coal plants become more radioactive than nuclear power plants over time - because most coal contains small amounts of thorium which gets released into the air when the coal is burned and settles in the area around the coal plant.

    Burning coal is the main reason why pregnant women can't eat most fish. It is also why a diet of just fish is bad for you rather than being the healthiest diet. Why? Because it releases tons of mercury into the ocean.

    And of course, burning coal in also a huge green house gas contributor.

    There is zero reason whatsoever to create new coal burning plants. Use that same money to offer then nuclear power plants. It would cost less lives and create technical jobs as opposed to creating mining jobs.

    Switching gears back to planet earth which scenario do you think is a better situation?

    Bank allows loan on condition proven cost effective measures to scrub out most non-CO2 pollutants including mercury.

    Bank denies loan only for it to be granted by someone else who would impose no environmental restrictions of any kind?

    Which is best for the environment?

    The "developed" world has a duty to provide leadership and develop practical cost effective solutions. Thus far it has utterly totally failed.

  28. Re:It's the first world's money by khallow · · Score: 1

    The developed world is not obligated to help the undeveloped world.

    Does the developed world have an obligation to help China and India? Because the funding restriction combined with voluntary mitigation on the part of the developed world is very advantageous to those two countries.

    I suppose there is no obligation for the developed world to act in a suicidal and widely destructive way. It's just what they do.

  29. Glad those tax subsidies are gone by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    The market cares nothing for your failed ideology or it's reliance on 18th Century fuel sources.

    Adapt.

    Or dye.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  30. Loan rationale by coyote_oww · · Score: 1

    You loan people X, they pay you back X plus interest. If the "plus interest" part is more than you could make putting your money to other uses (and the risk/reward calculus is acceptable), you make the loan. That it is international is a minor consideration - it gets factored in as an increase in the risk that you won't get paid back.

    The government subsidizes loans to third world countries as a form of aid. Removal of the subsidy will not stop the loans. GE, for example, started as a manufacturer, but became a bank because they started loaning money to their customers to buy their products. The commercial loan business outgrew the manufacturing arm.

    So, stopping the loans may hurt the US more than it helps, in strictly financial terms. We aren't building power plants at the rate the developing world is. If you want that business, you need to be prepared make deals that include financing.

    1. Re:Loan rationale by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      We aren't building power plants at the rate the developing world is. If you want that business, you need to be prepared make deals that include financing.

      If GE wants the business, GE can damn well make the loans without taxpayer assistance. GE's profit for the last 12 months was somewhere between 14 and 29 billion, depending on which criterion of profit is used. The taxpayers of this country should not be funding GE's business, and thereby GE's officers and the bribes it pays to congressmen through campaign contributions.

      Sending money through government for any purpose guarantees it will be used inefficiently.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    2. Re:Loan rationale by coyote_oww · · Score: 1

      I did not mean to suggest that GE's business should be subsidized, just clarifying how this works. I think that I suggested that the loans would still happen without government assistance.

      The general pattern is that governments want to give the appearance of aiding developing countries. If you just give another country money, they might buy from another country than yours. So, governments (including all developed countries) generally tie aid to purchases from the aiding country. An easy way to do this is to subsidize the loan. It winds up providing a competitive advantage for corporations that can talk their governments into doing it.

      Whether it is good or bad depends on your beliefs about aid, corporate welfare, and the rules of international business competition. If everyone is doing it but you, you're going to lose business. I generally see all countries promising to not subsidize loans for purchases from their corporations as an improvement in the competitive environment. I also tend to see government aid as minimally or counter productive, so we're on the same side there.

  31. Re:Why Should the US Help At All by stdarg · · Score: 1

    Ah, you think that has nothing to do with being exploited and robbed bare for centuries?

    What correlation do you see between being "exploited and robbed bare" and modern success? Why do some countries get out of it and move on, and other countries wallow in it? I mean clearly that happens, and clearly there's more than one reason, so I don't see why you would focus on some historical period of oppression.

    Conversely, this history of looting and pillaging is a large factor in why the currently wealthy countries became, well, wealthy.

    How are the Vikings doing today, compared to the cultures they looted and pillaged? Is there still a Viking homeland? How are the Mongols doing? One does not simply loot and pillage as the basis for an economy.

    The only way to get wealthy is sweat equity in your country. You build nice shit. You make successful companies. You have brilliant ideas. That's how most of the currently wealthy countries became wealthy, not looting and pillaging! For example, what did America loot and pillage? If it was so trivial for America to become wealthy by looting and pillaging the Native Americans, why didn't the Native Americans loot and pillage each other first and end up with the same wealth?

    I strongly suspect that you're calling things looting and pillaging that are not in fact looting and pillaging, but hard work, brilliance, and to some extent luck.

  32. Re:Why Should the US Help At All by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

    Of course it is more complicated, but GP was being a bit of a douche and I had little time to reply. The Vikings are doing pretty well, actually. Scandinavian nations rank high in most indices.

    Clearly there are counter examples, but I don't think you can deny that having the huge material advantage from the bad old days is a major factor in how current wealth distribution came about.

    This would not have been possible without hard work, to be sure, but I think would have been likewise impossible without this head start.

    Native Americans tribes, or at least that's my impression, were not above pillaging and looting each other. But with different ideas of wealth and property from the European settlers (and each other probably). More to the point though, by that time it didn't really matter what they had aspired to beforehand.

    --
    Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
  33. No loans to build a coal plant by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    but I'm sure that the US will gladly sell you some coal to burn if you get a plant built.

  34. Re:Why Should the US Help At All by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Historical advantage from pillaging just doesn't last. If it did, Spain would be a world leader from its 16th century activities in the Americas. For a more modern example, compare Hong Kong to any other major city in China. Or Japan after being destroyed in WWII.

    Wealth comes from production, and production occurs when producers believe the results of their production won't be stolen from them.

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  35. Re:This is a good thing. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    So you don't think cars and trains are better than mules?

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  36. Re:Why Should the US Help At All by stdarg · · Score: 1

    Were most people in Scandinavia Vikings back then? I thought it was a pretty small subset of the population. Anyway they never gained enough wealth from looting to become rich, even back then -- which is why they were doing the looting, not the other way around. Looting is a poor man's occupation for the most part, unless it's the brief looting done during war.

    The end of the Viking age occurred when the people they were raiding eclipsed them militarily and economically, plus the Vikings "found religion". I suspect that coming into the fold of Christianity, establishing normal trade, getting investment and wealth from the Church, etc, ended up generating a lot more long-term wealth than their raiding had done. Nothing is left of the Vikings except maybe some old jewelry or swords in a museum, maybe some boats that are preserved. The non-Viking fishermen and farmers who lived and worked built towns that are still around to this day with a functioning economy. That's lasting wealth in my opinion.