A Short History of Computers In the Movies
Esther Schindler writes "The big screen has always tried to keep step with technology usually unsuccessfully. Peter Salus looks at how the film industry has treated computing. For a long time, the 'product placement' of big iron was limited to a few brands, primarily Burroughs. For instance: 'Batman: The Movie and Fantastic Voyage (both 1966) revert to the archaic Burroughs B205, though Fantastic Voyage also shows an IBM AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central. At 250 tons for each installation (there were about two dozen) the AN/FSQ-7 was the largest computer ever built, with 60,000 vacuum tubes and a requirement of 3 megawatts of power to perform 75,000 ips for regional radar centers. The last IBM AN/FSQ-7, at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona, was demolished in February 1984.' Fun reading, I think."
> with 60,000 vacuum tubes
If an average vacuum tube lasted 6 months, the whole thing broke down every 5 minutes. Prior to transistors this was the terror of engineers.
Also, I always wanted a computer like they had in certain scenes of Lost in Space. Later I learned that was just a reel-to-reel tape device peripheral.
(-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
The article mentions how macs are often used for product placement, though it doesn't seem to cite any sources showing that Apple actually paid for such product placement. Not saying that they don't, a source would have been nice. But anyway, Apple computers often appear in TV/movies/commercials when there clearly isn't any product placement, because the iconic glowing apple logo is edited out.
I cannot tell you how many times I have seen computers that were clearly macs have just a generic grey back because they weren't trying to focus on the PC. This is especially true in photo ads, but I have seen it on TV and movies as well. My guess is that the producers liked the design of the mac laptops, but didn't want to risk being sued by Apple or just didn't want their product associated with Apple etc.
Monstar L
Am I the only one here who's programmed that beast? Assembly language; Fortran had just been invented. Might fit one into a current Walmart, might not. I recall during our training (LA) we heard of another computer in the city! Had to go talk to those guys across town.
Still cranking out code, at 84.
Due to copyright concerns, my Linux based spellchecker seems to be stuck in the early twentieth century.
Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
First, vacuum tubes lasted much longer than 6 months, Second, that's what PM is for. Preventative Maintenance would have you replacing the tubes before they're reaching EOL, increasing system reliability.
You just have to accept a few hours of downtime every few months while they swap out thousands of tubes.
I don't read AC A human right
Here's something nice: http://starringthecomputer.com/. Various sightings of various computers in movies along with ratings of importance, realism, and visibility.
I think there's a ton of CDC equipment in Collosus: The Forbin Project. It has a fairly standard "computer takes over the world" plot line but is a bit of fun as well.
Note the movie trivia entry at this IMDB link: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064177/trivia
"When the executives at Control Data Corporation found out that Universal was planning a major movie featuring a computer, they saw their chance for some public exposure, and they agreed to supply, free of charge, $4.8 million worth of computer equipment and the technicians to oversee its use. Each piece of equipment carried the CDC name in a prominent location. Since they were using real computers - not just big boxes with a lot of flashing lights - the sound stage underwent extensive modifications: seven gas heaters and five specially-constructed dehumidifiers kept any dampness away from the computers, a climate control system maintained the air around the computers at an even temperature, and the equipment was covered up at all times except when actually on camera. Brink's guards were always present on the set, even at night. The studio technicians were not allowed to smoke or drink coffee anywhere near the computers."
The 1985 UK TV series https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_of_Darkness showed an interesting use of networked computers in the "Breakthrough" episode. :)
The usual modem expert at home plot to connect, break codes and download sequence often used in movies/tv was replaced by a more interesting terminal sequence.
A building with newly installed rows of networked computers was used to search files in a short time during a break in.
Another good use was https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon_(film) made in 1977 showing database work.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Soldiers_(film) from ~2001 was fun too with its base personal computer files.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground:_The_Julian_Assange_Story showed some innovative moments in police level computer forensics with the saving of entire modem connection session for later examination. The German movie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23_(film) had some a sequence with buying the wrong new fast computer vs the domestic power supply
The US 1975 movie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Days_of_the_Condor showed what could be done with limited space in an older building.
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
I prefer the "Unix system" in Jurassic Park :P
Where was WarGames, Weird Science, TRON, Electric Dreams, etc.? Who gives a crap about a Vaio showing up in The Pink Panther 2. (Oh, and that's Steve Martin. Who's Steve Allen?)
Program Intellivision!
Some of the the AN/FSQ-7 consoles keep showing up in movies because they're available for rental at Woody's Props in LA.
Those aren't even the control panels for the computer. Those are just the modems and serial ports. Here are the much larger AN/FSQ-7 maintenance control panels.
Those are just the control panels. Here's the CPU, with all the racks of tubes. Full-sized 12AX7 tubes (still used in some guitar amps), not even minature tubes.
That was an Unix system. More precisely, it was Silicon Graphics' IRIX with the fsn file viewer.
Circumcision is child abuse.
It actually was a Unix system, SGI's FSN, you can check it out.
Compare with the movie here.
"First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
There's a bit of difference between the dozen or so tubes in the old TVs, and I remember using the Rayovac machine to test tubes myself as a kid with my dad. I'm sure he could have done it faster himself, but I loved doing it.
As for the tubes in the computers, I think they were about the same reliability - smaller and more complex, but also built to a higher standard. It's just that going from ~12 tubes to 60k ones means that you're going to have them fail more often. In addition, many of them could still operate even if tubes were blown, and you could hot-swap many of them.
I don't read AC A human right
Reservoir Dogs had an Atari ST and Terminator2 had a Atari Lynx... LOL Big fan of the old Atari hardware here...
...
Everyone remembers the Minis, but the true geeks remember Benny Hill playing one of the cinema's first computer hackers.
You know this??
Technically Robby the Robot from Forbidden Planet counts as a non-malevolent computer, although in practice, media often doesn't take the same attitude towards robots and towards computers in general.
The SAGE computer (AN/USQ-7) was truly mind blowing in scope. IBM produced a very cool movie of the system in operation in 1956 (along with some great cold war propaganda) that is a wonderful time capsule to boot. It shows a scale model of the building that housed the system to allow pointing out where all the pieces were located. My father spent some time as an operator of the huge display scopes at the McChord AFB installation.
Movie here: https://archive.org/details/0772_On_Guard_The_Story_of_SAGE_18_48_05_00
To avoid seeing this message again, always shut down your computer properly by selecting Shut Down from the Start Menu.
Demon seed ... say hi.
Is that what it was trying to do? Something of a communication gap there.
systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
Check out these old buggers, and the ads featuring Tom Baker, the legendary 4th Doctor Who.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSRC0S7pls8
All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
It was provided as a demonstration of IRIX capability...
I've used it briefly - doing an ls was faster... Even in the movie it was slow.
It was part of a rather wide experiment in different ways to show a filesystem characteristics...
Not shown very well in the movie, it used blocks of different sizes to illustrate the number of files in the directory. Opening a "building"/directory drew a new scene with the contents of the directory and file size characteristics to select new blocks. Links in the diretory shown as lines. As I recall, only two levels were ever shown at a time The current directory as the central square, lines connecting building on the square would connect to the next level square. Browsing was done by rotating the scene/moving in/out and selecting a block to enter.
It worked, but was inherently slow.
For kids of the 1980s this movie was first exposure towards the medium. Additionally it heralded the dawn of the hacker and government misunderstanding of the hacker capabilities -- specifically some of the problems Kevin Mitnick faced. Really surprised it wasn't mentioned.
Yeah, I considered it more of a pretty toy, at least, I couldn't find any way to use it practically.
"First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
darkstar.
A lot of people in programming think its purely a young mans game. That may have been true in the 60s and 70s but its not any longer. That old guy (or gal) you see shuffling down the street may have once coded up some pretty neat algorithm that helped fly your plane or did your banking or controlled the fuel injection on your car in the 80s. It would be nice to have an article about retired coders, what they did and their opinions of the dev world now. And whether vi is better than emacs ;o) No, scrap that last idea...
I was always amused that the code that scrolls by Terminator's internal display in the first movie was 6502 assembly language.
Arnold Swarznegger is an Apple II or Commodore 64 or Atari 800!
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011), while perhaps not perfect, is disturbingly above-average for a Hollywood movie in this respect.
Ezekiel 23:20
No Gibson, with a 3D GUI that can even be displayed remotely over laptops? I am disappointed.
The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
http://www.jplegacy.org/jpencyclopedia/?p=722
Technically, Linux. It even says "ENCOM LINUX CONSOLE" in the top left corner, and there's random Python and C++ on the left side.
Scene 2: Walks to his work spot, his side kick (always the comedian, by the rules of that film industry) walks up to him and tries to console him. Our hero mechanic snaps, "Load Ansys in this computer!" and movie cuts to a image of a wire frame finite element mesh of a piston and a connecting rod rotating in 3D. [Screen resolution was too poor for me to find the actual product, despite freezing and stepping through it frame by frame].
Which Hollywood movie? brrrrrrrrrrrrrp. wrong country!
Japanese? Korean? Or may be Taiwanese?. No, No and No.
May be a Bollywood movie? right country. Wrong language.
Where then?
A Tamil movie, made in South India! About six years old. Eat our dust America, Tamils are making heroes out of finite element analyzing auto mechanics!
sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
It wasn't until the Planet Of the Apes series that computers had any significence in movies. .
Probably true but on TV the Xerox Sigma 7 was in a "Monkees" episode. Curiously that Episode featured Stan Freberg who also featured a computer in his on-stage skit.. In 1966, Freberg released an LP (that's vinyl to you MP3 Ogg Vorbis dudes) called "Freberg Underground" in which he featured a Univac in a skit with Mr. Ned Numero. I remember the voice of June Foray as the Univac on it saying "the card you have given me has been mutilated." You had to use your imagination since it was only sound coming out of a record player with things like a needle and static electricity was a bitch.
Significant? I'd also argue that HAL was the meanest mofo and more significant in character than anything that the POA had to offer.
Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
War Games featured an IMSAI 8080 with 8" floppies. Why they chose that computer is unknown, since no one really was using those machines by the time of filming.
They mentioned the Commodore PET in the article, but neglected its greatest cameo appearance in Captain Kirk's quarters in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
Most movies do an awful job of portraying computers realistically. Take, for example, the attempt to force a C:> prompt on an Apple Macintosh in the movie Office Space. The one movie that really tried hard to get it right, ironically enough, was the Jobs movie last summer. They even went so far as to order a bunch of Mimeo 1 Apple 1 clone kits for realism. It's a shame that they got everything else in the movie wrong, when they did such an excellent job of getting the technical stuff right.
I have never heard that one before ... but it nicely encapsulates the correct sentiment. Well Done !!
Because the first devices were junction transistors, early explanations were often around the common base configuration, in which this explanation is marginally appropriate.
Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
This was a major lesson that was learned during the early tube computer era. The best approach was NOT simply swapping out tubes after so many hours "to prevent in-service failures", but periodically running diagnostics checking pulse levels, etc.to identify tubes that were actually starting to slump off.
The failure rate vs life curve for most components (tubes included) has a high initial failure rate (so-called "infant mortality"), followed by a long period of low failure rates, which eventually trends upward at an increasing rate at end-of life. This produces a curve with a flat bottom and 2 peaks at the ends, like a cross-section of a bathtub.
By swapping out tubes before they hit the end of life, you push the entire tube complement in the equipment over toward the "infant mortality" end of the curve, actually INCREASING the failure rate over careful monitoring and replacing only those tubes that are actually starting to fail. All that tube swapping also results in increased failures through the increased handling of the glass tubes (breakage and seal leaks), wear on the sockets from pulling and inserting tubes, etc. The highest equipment uptime was achieved by not actually replacing tubes on a fixed schedule, but by overall system checks to identify and replace individual failing tubes BEFORE they progressed to the point of total failure.
Experience with electronic installations containing tens of thousands of tubes produced a huge amount of statistical data on component reliability, laying the foundations for modern reliability models and MTBF calculations.
A good read from 1960, when all this was being figured out is "Getting the Most out of Vacuum Tubes" by Bud Tomer, available on Archive.org:
https://archive.org/details/GettingTheMostOutOfVacuumTubes_105
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, which was arguably the very first electronic component specifically designed for use in computers. Most of the magic was in the ultra high purity nickel used in the cathode sleeve, to prevent interface formation and "sleeping sickness", which would result from even the slightest trace of silicon impurity in the nickel.
http://www.radiomuseum.org/tubes/tube_7ak7.html
Every electronics geek needs one of these on their desk. Fortunately, there were millions made, and they come up on eBay cheap, as they have no value to the audiophools....
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I wonder what all those displays in the old TV series "Time Tunnel" were. I recognized the lissajous displays on their consoles... I was making the same kind of display when I was in high school trying to make a decent oscilloscope out of a TV.
I ended up making a Science Fair EKG project with it.
Incidentally, those lissajous patterns is damn near all I ever was able to get from that TV - it made a lousy - and I mean lousy - 'scope. It barely had the bandwidth to display an EKG, and even then you had to use your imagination as the screen phosphor persistence for that application was way too short.
"Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]
The main weapon control in the Death Star, in the original Star Wars, is an un-altered Grass Valley video console. The firing control is the fader.
Demon seed ... say hi.
Is that what it was trying to do? Something of a communication gap there.
Conversation is simply a different kind of "intercourse". The scriptwriters simply became confused, that's all.
In the 1970s, the PDP-8 (plus Decwriter) in Three Days of the Condor was important to the plot, and seemed to be used in a realistic way.
In the 1980s Real Genius featured Symbolics 3600 (Lisp machines) which cult favorites at the time.