Slashdot Asks: What's In Your Home Datacenter?
First time accepted submitter jvschwarz writes There was a time when I had rack-mount systems at home, preferring old Unix boxes, Sun-3 and early SPARC machines, but have moved to low-power machines, Raspberry Pi systems, small NAS boxes, etc. Looks like some are taking it to another level. What do other slashdotters have in their Home Datacenter?
Small setup here: 12U rack with 2 servers and one switch (Yes, I have ethernet sockets in every room except toilets, though I regret a bit I did not install one there)
that's the Center of my Data.
Core: ancient Dell laptops, which are nice and quiet and run on 70W power supplies. Seven of those, and five dozen hard drives from 120GB all the way up to 2TB apiece either in USB enclosures or in rackmount/grab boxes which are in turn connected via USB IDE adapters. So there's some hotswapping involved but all told I have about 40TB of storage.
Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
For my always-on machines I have a couple of Atom 525's with perhaps 30 TB of data storage. The OS for those is Scientific Linus 5.x (someday to be Centos 6.x).
These are plenty powerful enough for the services I use them for - files storage, light duty web serving, personal IMAP, DNS caching etc. and sip at the electrical supply.
They are good enough for light duty web browsing as well.
For more challenging applications (like games, photo editing etc) I have a couple of machines running 4 and 6 core I7s with 24GB of RAM. These only get turned on when I need them.
Since I work from home now and had to get a bit more serious about my data storage, I bought a Synology Diskstation, and have been quite happy with it. I was a bit worried because I'm more experienced with Windows than Linux by far, but they've got a great web-based interface and hide any sort of complexity, and it connects easily enough to Windows, Mac, and Linux machines.
The Synology has a nice backup program let's me to back up data to an Amazon S3 account. Since it's pay by data volume, and I'm only storing a few GB of code and assets, my monthly bill runs about ten cents a month. My local data is backup up to my NAS, and my NAS backs up to my S3 account. I figure I'm probably pretty well protected that way.
I can't compete with those racks in the linked article, though. My NAS box sits on a desk and has about the footprint of one of those phones, and it doesn't have nearly as many sexy blinking lights and exposed patch cables. Ah well.
Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
42U 2 post telecom rack in the garage:
1 One asterisk box
1 Allstar link box (ham radio repeater)
2 Miscellaneous servers for internal web pages and home automation
All are mini-itx servers running of a isolated and dedicated 12V solar/UPS system.
A PDP-8m with 16KW of core memory and a pair of 8" floppy drives, and a VT-320 video terminal.
Personal devices and hdd / cloud backup. I move a lot of data and herd machines all day long at work. At work. I would no sooner bring that level of stuff home than as a rancher I'd have a horse in the living room (though I know some who let them eat through the kitchen window...)
"Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
Sun Ultra 2, as the in house porn server.
Windows 7 Desktop (gaming) Phenom II with 16GB RAM, 256 GB SSD, 2TB storage Windows 8 HTPC, Ceton InfiniTV Tuner FreeNAS server, 12U rack, 24 port managed switch (server has 2 gbit connections), 6 SAS JBOD card, 8x 3TB HDD, 8x 4TB HDD, RAID-Z2 on both sets. 35.4TB total.
-SaNo
When we moved into our house, I managed to pick up a full rack off craigslist. I'd planned to populate it with all my servers (a collection of vintage Unix systems as well as some modern vmware nodes). Part way through I realized I value a cooler and quieter room so I've been working to move everything over to quieter systems. For my vintage collection there's not much I can do -- SGI and Sun boxes only came in a few ways, but I tend to keep them off for the most part. My "main" systems have gone from a few really loud, power hungry, heaters, to more specific purpose boxes. For example, my FreeNAS box was an older ebay Xeon server complete w/server grade (read: LOUD) fans, but is now an i5 server with more RAM than before (and faster) and it's so quiet I can't tell when it's on. A few other "servers" I'm moving from 2-3U boxes to 4U boxes with larger 120mm fans. I'll probably grow it one or two more servers as things change but I'll be much more focused on power and cooling rather than raw power. The server rack will stay though...My friends that helped move it in said that I had to sell it with the house, so if anyone is looking for a house in Texas in 5-10 years and wants a server rack, I may have just the house ;-)
Comment removed based on user account deletion
LOL, Sparc, tanx for the memories
10 Mhz, 1e6 pixels (binary of course), yes, we can run emacs!
Maybe as a kid I was fascinated by the idea of having a server or "data center" at home, but these days I would hate to babysit all that trash. Normal networking equipment and a computer or two is enough.
I've been using a quad-i7 2012 Mac Mini running VPN with several TB storage on consumer external drives (redundant, of course). Power consumption is relatively minimal for an always-on machine. Now if only they'd ever get around to releasing the Broadwell Mini...
I just have an HP AlphaServer ES47.
HS21 bladecenter fully populated with storage module. Picked it up from a company that couldn't pay in cash.
Rolodex 1753, Smith-Corona Super12, roll of stamps.
My personal setup is a frankencenter. I have everything from an old Cyrix300Mhz to a P3 733Mhz HP Netserver to random P4 / Prescotts serving up a combined total of ~12TB + 6TB for desktop / laptop backups. Some of these "machines" are not even in a physical case...
The main trick for the power hungry crap is only keeping what you really need powered on at any time. Most of the old really power hungry stuff is deep cold storage and rarely powered on except to test data integrity. That way I only need to provide cooling ( in the summer at least ) to the P4 / Prescott machines that have the bulk of my more accessed data.
So, all in all it's ugly, hackish - since it is all cobbled together from spare parts from other jobs, and works like a charm.
To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
Multiple dual-Itanium servers
I'm using a Dell Poweredge 2950 as an ESXi server, hosting a couple of VMs. I also have a general purpose Linux server running on an AMD FX 8120 loaded with RAM, SSD, etc; that mainly gets used for BOINC and network services
I've got a few "one-off" boxes in use too - a Sun Netra T1, a Sunblade 1500, an SGI O2 (currently dead) and two SGI Octanes.
I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
guyed tower for terrestrial wireless Internet (rural USA)
42U rack in detached garage
2 rack servers (4-8 cores with virtualization, 16GB+, 4TB+)
12 strand fiber backbone between garage, house, and tower
1gbps drops to everything
I have porn in my home data center. What else would I have in it?
Be seeing you...
A broken laptop with a lamp server and owncloud, overheating and dying.
3 zone SPI firewall (Linux homebuild), HP Procurve GB switches. Home network is a managed Ubiquity UniFi wireless system, office network is a wireless network using the same APs but a second SSID, gateway, and DNS. This network has several small servers, including one running Calibre to manage research material. This server is dual homed to the lab network where there are servers not connected to the internet at all.
Yes, this description is incomplete. No, I won't tell you why it is necessary.
- Netgear R6300 Router - Cisco DPC3010 Cable Modem - Dell Powerconnect 5424 24-port 1Gb Managed Switch - Synology Diskstation 1813+ 4 x 3TB SATA 2 x 1TB SATA 2 x 128GB SSD - Intel NUC ESXi Management Node 1 x Intel i3-3217U 16GB RAM 128GB SSD - Whitebox ESXi Compute Node 1 x Intel Xeon E3-1220 16GB RAM 8GB USB Storage - Dell R410 ESXi Compute Node (powered off most of the time, its quite noisy) 2 x Intel Xeon L5506 32GB RAM 4 x 1TB SAS - Cyberpower 1350VA 810W UPS
I am using a 2008 Mac Mini running Lion server to host a Linux Wiki.
1300VA Smart-UPS, Dell T110, Dell R210, Dell Optiplex 790 (Plex media server), Couple of Dell CS23. Network is Motorola SBR, HP T5740 running pfSense, Aruba IAP-225 (802.11ac), HP 2915 10-port PoE switch, Ubiquiti PicoStation feeding into Ubiquiti toughswitch to remotely connect printer and Ooma for home phone. Office phone is Yealink T38G.
Also have a couple of servers offsite in real datacenters and on EC2 and Azure.
I'm a networking guy, so I'm more network-based, than server-based.
Mostly old data-center cast offs-
24U rack (48U cut in half to fit under my plumbing/duct work) in the basement
Cisco 3750-48 PoE Gig switch, providing direct connections to all of my first floor equipment.
Second floor equipment has a direct run to another 3750 switch upstairs. Too hard to run direct lines in an old house.
Bluecoat (nee Packeteer) Packetshaper 7500 for monitoring and QoS on Internet traffic
Cisco MCS 7825 re-purposed back to an HP server, running Ubuntu for any Linux server needs I have. Usually powered off to save power
Netgear WNDR3700 router running DD-WRT
APC AP7801 Managed PDU
Same thing that's in my wallet
Table-ized A.I.
Amen, brother! Also, bmen.
I have a gigabit of transit from HE.net feeding into my 42U rack.
a pair of dual E5-2620v2s and a dual E5504. Plus various older core2duo type machines.
Most of it is storage, 12x3TB array, 6x3TB array, 12x1TB array, etc.
HP Microserver + FreeBSD. Does everything I need, quietly, and uses about 35 watts of power.
..uptime is over 5 years and i can't bear to turn it off
It's interesting to see who's still in their honeymoon "ALL THE SERVERS" phase, and who's moved on to cheaper, cooler, less power hungry, more practical solutions.
The moment of clarity for me was when I changed to an ISP that blocked port 25 outbound to anything but their own SMTP server. I started planning out how I'd set up an SMTP relay on my externally hosted VPS, lock it down through measures X Y Z, get reverse DNS set up, bla bla bla. In the end I just migrated to Google Apps, everything about it is easier. By the next week, my rack was reduced from a humming tower of heat to a single Atom D525 system, a Qnap NAS, Airport Extreme, and my cable modem.
I ditched my rack mount servers when I came home one February when it was 20F outside and my AC was running. Just not worth the cost of operating them! I culled my equipment down to a pair of T110 quad core Xeon (with HT) Dell pedestal servers, and a build-from-scratch file server with eight 3TB drives, cheap AMD proc, mobo, and all with 16GB RAM. Drastically lower power consumption than my old setup (4 HP DL585 G1's) and more powerful as well. The T110's are setup to allow me to swap out the boot drives to change hypervisors in and out. They have dedicated 1 gig storage networks back to the file server where the vdisks for the VMs all live. Between the two I can run Xen, VMWare, or Hyper-V (my work requires me to work with all three) and on those I can run pretty much anything I need. I have some Cisco gear for when I need to play with it but for the most part those stay unpowered. I can simulate most of the networking for testing.
Other than that there is a pair of 8 port gigabit switches, router running Tomato Shibby, cable modem, Silicon Dust OTA networked TV tuner, and a wireless access point in the center of the house for phones/tablets. All living on a 4 shelf bread rack in my office.
I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
and no, thats not a pr0n collection.
I can't answer for him, but I can give you my reasons for wanting to run ethernet to every room. I'm not done yet, but I'm actively doing it as I update rooms.
Some context, I have 3 kids, a wife, and me (and two set of grandparents who visit for about a month of two each year (in total, not all at once) with their iPads, Android devices, etc). And, truthfully, wi-fi does work for all of us, but most of the kids have a computer sitting at a desk, why do they need wi-fi for machines that are just sitting there anyways?
That said, here is the list of reasons I want ethernet in every room:
First, bandwidth sharing, wi-fi is fast, but not that fast, especially when we have six tablets using it at the same time as all the computers... offloading the computers from the wi-fi will solve a lot of bandwidth issues for the tablets (I'm always surprised watching the kids use a laptop and a tablet (or two) simultaneously... considering their next toy will probably be Android Phones... well... it just keeps adding demand to the wi-fi resources). :)
Second, security, yes, I know it sounds old fashion, but I've already replaced two wi-fi routers because they stopped supporting the latest security (remember WEP versus WPA)... when a new exploit or attack comes out I like the option of shutting the wi-fi down to analyse it (that's more a personal interest, but still, the family can't be without internet while I tinker).
Third, dead spots, I have one bedroom that wi-fi just will not work in, and I don't have a clue why either. The room faces the coldest winds during Winter and was the original master bedroom so my guess is that it was "extra" insulated when the last owners did some work there, but I need to do some investigation into why they would have insulated or used something on the inside walls versus all the other bedrooms (4 on that floor, wi-fi from any of the 3 works to the other 3).
Fourth, coverage, right now I use two Wi-fi's, one in the upper floor and one in the basement which gives fairly good coverage of the house, but with wired connections I can spread that coverage even better (in particular I have wi-fi's that can let me limit their strength so I could then have 3 or 4 wi-fi routers and keep their strength low so that I can keep it within the house itself and not blast good strength across the street while still having a dead-spot in my own house).
Fifth, internet-of-things, I'm not that into it right now, but more and more devices are going to require/use internet connectivity, again, most of those devices will be stationary (think Blu-Ray player, game box, TVs, fridge, stove, stereo, alarm clock), each may only take a small amount of connectivity, but all those pings, traces, network checks and handshakes are going to saturate any wi-fi in the long run (I can do it now with 10-12 devices so can see the writing on the wall when we are at 30-50 devices).
Sixth, guaranteed uptime and reliability, I keep my wi-fi routers on a remote on/off switch so I can turn them off and on again from whereever I happen to be sitting, I use it about once a month to reset the wi-fi routers (I've replaced some routers that had to be reset daily!) , but I have never (ok, maybe yearly since we loose power at least once a year) had to reset my switches. I think for internet-of-things, having intermittent network connectivity issues will be a huge problem, wi-fi routers are flaky compared to wire and non-router based switches in this regard. Additionally, I have servers to host data and files for all the devices, if I plug it into one router and that router happens to go down, well, everyone looses access, while if the wi-fi routers each connect directly to the switch which has the servers then my kids can just move to another room or change their access point (if it doesn't do it automatically for them -- sometimes works, sometimes doesn't, depends on the fault with the Router) and everything continues to work
Hope that helps answer the question. note that I would never get rid of wi-fi, but I can definitey justify running ethernet to every room :)
It has changed over the years but currently its a first generation i7 with 16 GB of RAM running Mint Linux LTS. I'm running ZFS on Linux with four 2TB and two 1TB SATA drives. A couple years ago I had this hardware in an old case (circa 2000) and I decided it was too loud for my home office. I bought a new case that would support 120mm and 140mm fans and a bottom mount power supply. I also bought a water cooler system and use fancontrol to only run the cpu fan when necessary. Finally I use CrashPlan with my own encryption key to backup the ZFS RAID contents to the cloud.
Overall, things are quite stable and quiet. I can basically move my ZFS drives into a new system (controller independent) and import them. I can grow the ZFS filesystem (using pairs of drives) as I get new drives AND I have redundancy. Power is nominal since its a single PC vs a rack of systems. This system also runs a number of other services like Samba, SSH, SVN, Plex, etc etc etc
Eventually I may migrate the ZFS drives into a dedicated lower powered RAID system but for right now my solution is working OK for me and isn't too power hungry.
Yes, here is a complete inventory of my wares, oh warriors of the Fatherland.
Or NOT.
For 10+ years my firewall was a retired gaming PC with a few extra NIC's slapped in. I eventually (*cough*) did the math, and it was a lot cheaper to just spring for a low power machine than to pay to run the old gaming PC for firewalling. I did a ton of research and eventually wound up with a Soekris (the one I picked has a nice little Intel Atom board with 4 gigabit ethernet ports). It has no video hardware, so you need to do initial OS installation via serial console, which was a fun blast to the past for me. The only downtimes it's ever had were power outages and OpenBSD upgrades.
For years I also had a retired gaming PC driving my wife's movie TV. Now it's being driven by a modified Raspberry Pi running RaspBMC, which took the power usage from about 175w playing a movie to about 7w playing a movie (both numbers exclude the TV). This upgrade cost about $50 total. If you want to try this, I strongly suggest that you heatsink every component on the board. I personally cut up a big aluminum CPU heatsink with a jigsaw and glued the custom-sized bits on with Arctic Silver thermal adhesive. You will also need to spring for at least a 2A power supply; my little Pi was pretty unstable with a 1A power supply once I overclocked it it the level that it lives at now.
I also use one Pi (just overclocked to 900, no special heatsinking) for a streaming camera server, and one for a general-purpose messing about box (this one does my webserver, a slightly modified CircleMUD, and whatever else I'm messing about with).
Infrastructure-wise, I just run 3 low power desktop gigabit switches (a LAN switch, a WAN switch, and a DMZ switch), all of which connect their respective devices to the little Soekris box, which does its firewally routey thing and sorts all the packets out. The WAN switch is plugged into a WAP running dd-wrt AP-only.
My main PC is still a giant dinosaur, but if you want to play high end games, you are kind of stuck with that.
2x Shuttle XPC running vCentre
QNAP NAS for shared storage and media server
Cisco 857w
Generic gigabit switch
Linksys VOIP gateway
Small UPS
This sits behind the glass door of a nice oak AV cabinet in the living room, and I have a couple of 120mm PC fans in the back of it to circulate air. Reasonably cheap, no noise, easy on the power, and ok with the wife since I don't have an ugly rack of equipment sitting in the corner. Excepting for upgrades/reworks, this is more or less the setup I've run for the last 7 or 8 years.
Rest of house runs combination of Wifi & Ethernet. An additional Shuttle XPC sits in the shed as my "offsite" backup repository.
I lost me sig.
2 Laptops: one for me and a MacBook for the girlfriend's design work. I have to deal with big hardware enough at work, and a beefy VPS instance for personal projects and random freelance necessities is more than enough for me. I used to have a bunch of hardware, but that's not where I'm at right now.
Except for a flash drive in a router. I guess these days internet hosting and connection speeds have become so much more affordable and overall better that it doesn't make sense to archive the world at your house.
A few years back it was a different story:
SGI Challenge 12 CPU IRIX machine
Sun UltraSPARC
K6-2/500 with Debian Linux (or FreeBSD, depends on what year)
P3-? with NetBSD
Plus probably 5-6 random computers.. iMac here, dell there, etc.
I've got a 36U StarTech rack full of Supermicro chassis/motherboards and miscellaneous other things (Cisco switch, KVM, monitor, etc). The initial cost was pretty expensive but, the rack will last forever and the chassis will be useful until the SAS backplanes start to fail. In total the rack has around 100GB of RAM, 40TB of disk and around 30 cores of varying capability (everything from Intel Atom to Intel Xeon X56xx) and a lot of UPS (rack stays up for 1.5 hours without power). It's been up for a few years now and, though it's crazy stable, I do have some observations about a "home datacenter":
The rack sits in a 100sqft room on the main floor of my house and it presents some challenges: 1) A 100sqft room is likely to have a 15 amp breaker. The machines in my rack are all pretty power efficient (500W at idle) so, I'm not regularly bumping up against the 80% load of a 15 amp breaker but, it's something to consider. 2) Cooling. It can be a gigantic pain in the ass to keep the room at a sane temperature. In the summer, I have to open up the window and put a window fan in it. In Spring/Autumn, I generally monitor the drive temps and open/close windows as needed. In winter, I could open the server room door to heat the house except: 3) It's loud. Like, really loud. I've replaced all the power supplies in the big servers (which all have redundant power supplies) with super-duper-platinum-efficient power supplies and, it made it a huge difference but, it's still very, very loud. I bought a solid core door for the server room and put audiophile type sound absorbers in the room. It's still loud.
Apart from those 3 things, having a nearly-enterprise level rack in your home is doable. It's a lot of upfront money and work but, once it's all in place, it's pretty easy to maintain.
At one point I had 5 machines all networked together, but nowadays you can get enough memory and CPU to install six different database servers on a laptop, so I'm down to one machine. I did have two, but my Linux box recently decided to go tits up so I've shifted everything to my WIndblows 7 laptop instead. Someday I'll buy another box for Linux, but it'll be a long time before I can save enough to buy a new machine -- I have other things that need buying first, and I'm on a disability budget nowadays.
Ah, how I miss the glory days of big-dollar contracting and being able to buy a machine with a bi-weekly paycheque without flinching. :)
I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
I sort of don't get it. White box PCs with many cores, dozens of gigabytes of RAM, and multiple gigabit ethernet ports cost next to nothing these days with a few parts from Amazon.com. If the goal is just to play with powerful hardware, you could assemble one or a few white box PCs with *many* cores at 4+ GHz, *tons* of RAM, gigabit I/O, and dozens or hundreds of terabytes of online RAID storage for just a few thousand, and plug them straight into the wall and get better computation and frankly perhaps even I/O performance to boot, depending on the age of the rackware in question.
If you're really doing some crazy hobby experimenting or using massive data storage, you can build it out in nicer, newer ways that use far less (and more readily available) power, are far quieter, generate far less heat, don't take up nearly the space, and don't have the ugliness or premium cost spare parts of the kinds of gear being discussed here. If you need the features, you can easily get VMware and run multiple virtual machines. 100Mbps fiber and Gigabit fiber are becoming more common and are easy to saturate with today's commodity hardware. There are an embarrassment of enterprise-ready operating systems in the FOSS space.
If you really need high reliability/high availability and performance guarantees, I don't get why you wouldn't just provision some service for yourself at Amazon or somewhere else and do what you need to do. Most SaaS and PaaS companies are moving away from trying to maintain their own datacenters because it's not cost effective and it's a PITA—they'd rather leave it to specialists and *really big* data centers.
Why go the opposite direction, even if for some reason you really do have the need for those particular properties?
STOP . AMERICA . NOW
I bought my son a Compaq and he used it until he realized he needed something better. Bryan was a gamer and needed to keep up with his friends and enemies, so when he was about thirteen he bought all the stuff to build a powerful gaming rig. My only contribution was Visa. He assembled the thing in a day and then spent hours finding software to install and doing the set up work. So, then I thought that I need a new PC so we ordered all the same components and he built one for me. I still have a GIGANTIC Antec case on my desk.
If you look closely at those pictures, in pretty much every rack there are redundant switches with absolutely nothing connected to them, yet they are powered on.
Really? Do you like the blinking lights? I measured my 24 port 3com superstack switch and it was 50 watts. I switched to a 8 port low power gigabit (i have 6 devices these days) and it runs at 8watts.
Calculating the cost savings of the switch, at .07 cents a kwh, 42w = cost per year savings of 25 dollars. Roughly the cost of the gigabit switch i replaced it with!
-
with 20 cores, 128GB RAM, 48TB online storage, and gigabit fiber coming in.
Yes, I use all of it, for work. But it's definitely not a "data center." These days, I don't know why anyone would want one—even moderately sized enterprises are increasingly happy to pay someone else to own the data center. Seems nuts to me to try to bring it into your basement.
If you just need the computation and/or the storage, desktops these days run circles around the datacenter hardware from just a few years ago. If you need more than that, it's more cost effective and reliable to buy into someone-or-other's cloud.
STOP . AMERICA . NOW
I have a low power NAS box with a large hard drive. I replaced the stock firmware with debian. It serves all my shared files (linux ISOs, music, etc.) and runs all my network services (CalDAV, CardDAV, etc.). I periodically run backups to an external drive, which remains powered down and disconnected most of the time, and can be swapped with an off-site backup drive.
Gigabit ethernet connects all my stationary computers and phones. An old wifi base station connects the mobile devices. A wired-only router sits between my LAN and my modem.
I outgrew the desire for lots of computers and big network hardware long ago. That stuff just takes up space, wastes power, and generates heat. I get much more satisfaction from cool, quiet, efficient systems nowadays.
42u rack in cellar
1) 10 port Cisco gigabit switch
2) 11Tb- (currently) linux file server (entertainment storage, data archives, personal shared folders for family, photo/video storage) Homebuilt 4u
3) 2u Testing/dev server. Currently not in regular use
4) Apple XServe 1.1 Game Server running Ubuntu LTS 14.04
5) Apple XServer 1.1 Web Server (4 sites) running Ubuntu LTS 14.04. Also controls Apple RAID
6) Apple RAID with 4.5Tb (redundant storage for critical files)
7) 1500 watt UPS for critical systems
8) Rack shelf with monitor and KVM in case local management is required.
Other Infrastructure:
7) Gigabit router (with 4 port gb switch and wifi) for WAN link - my office
8) wifi router with 10/100 switch in tv room
9) wifi router with 10/100 switch in 2nd office
10) 3 gigabit switches at strategic locations
11) 3 Desktops
12) 5 laptops
13) 3 tablets
14) 2 smart phones
15) security cameras
16) Various other computers and embedded devices as work demands
17) An old ppc iLamp running linux (photo display.)
Wifi works throughout the house and back yard but all three APs are required for this.
Everything important has gigabit but for those who use wifi- 10/100 is good enough. (Wifi sucks.)
The Apple hardware was given to me- never would have paid the money but it was fun getting a decent operating system installed on the XServes.
All the important stuff runs various flavors of linux, of course, but there are 4 windows machines, a Mac and an iPad.
Where to start? In no particular order:
1) SCS GigaBooster (7x 233mhx DEC Alpha 21066, 1GB RAM)
This is pretty much the crown jewel of my collection. It's a cluster of DEC Alpha computers built around a custom chassis and logic board manufactured by Supercomputing Systems in Switzerland. It runs Ultrix across all the internal elements bootstrapped from the primary node. The entire thing is wrapped up in a gorgeous case painted fire engine red with two curved side panels. It's one of those systems people always ask about when they see it.
2) Parsytec x'Plorer (16x T805 30mhz Transputer, 16x 4M RAM)
Runner up for my most prized system. The case on this thing is absolutely insane to look at. Boots HeliOS, a variant of Unix designed for Transputers. I've never opened mine up, but I'm told that the system is basically a single board from a larger Transputer based supercomputer stuffed inside a desk side chassis.
3) NeXT Cube (33mhz 68040, 64MB, 1x Next Dimension, 2x IRCAM IPSW)
Mostly own this system for the IRCAM IPSW boards. They're custom i860 based DSP synths that interface with a customized version of MAX called MAX/FTS. Still works, and I still use it occasionally when I'm messing around with music stuff. As far as I know this may be the only installation left that actually operates. I know a few other folks who have the IRCAM boards, but not many of them have the software and even fewer actually use the setup to do anything.
4) IBM S/390 Multiprise 3000 (2x CPUs, 4GB main storage, 16x 18GB SSA drives)
A desk side IBM mainframe that boots OS/390 (and apparently Linux, but I haven't tried). I both fucking love and hate this machine- it's an absolute blast to operate and fiddle around with OS/390, but the storage subsystem is an unbelievable pain in the ass to maintain and there's always the danger of screwing up the emulated 3380/3390 stuff, which is virtually impossible to recover without assistance from IBM. It's not too bad on the power consumption but loud as fuck- there's twin turbines inside the thing with their own speed controllers that rev up the moment you IPL the machine.
5) SGI Tezro (4x1ghz, 4GB RAM, V12)
A nice MIPS box. Boots IRIX. Awesome case design. Not much else to say about it, it shares a lot of internal design with the SGI rack mount systems. A bit noisy in use, but otherwise it works fine.
6) SGI Octane 2 (2x600mhz, 4GB RAM, dual V12 + 2x DCD, PCI shoebox)
Another nice MIPS box from SGI. I kinda like the modular design of the Octane 2 over the Tezro. Everything disassembles so neat and cleanly, even if the backplane connectors are a PITA (not that I disassemble the machine very often, but when I do clean it out, I'm always amazed at the ingenuity behind it).
7) Omron Luna 88k2 (4x88K 33mhz Motorola processors, 64MB RAM)
Weird fucking box from a Japanese company long ago. Yeah, that's 88k- not 68k. It boots a variant of Mach OS. Been trying to find some tapes for this thing (found some that were mechanically compatible, but the drive wouldn't read or write to them- it's possible the drive is busted) so I can back it up and chuck one of the BSDs on it, just so I can actually compile some more modern software on the thing and use it for something.
8) Symbolics 3620 (PE36 console, LGP2 printer)
Surprisingly, I actually still use this box on occasion for something other then "watching it boot up". I was able to track down a copy of S-Graphics for it, so it'll do some really retro and rudimentary 3D graphics. I recently built a retro iOS game using graphics exclusively rendered from this box. They weren't pretty, but they've got a certain vibe to them that you can't get from modern day 3D packages like Maya or 3DS.
9) MacIvory III (running on a Quadra 950)
Another psuedo-LISP machine. Basically, the MacIvory is a NuBus board set that runs a full fledged LISP installation on it, with the GUI being displayed via Mac OS. There is absolutely nothing remarkable worth mentioning about the host compute
All my servers are at a real data center... How much power do you all use? Jesus man. Some of these posts just sound wasteful...
I have a cable modem, airport extreme w/ a 5tb hdd, a few phones, a couple tablets and a couple notebooks... In a house of five people... No racks full of old power hungry servers from the 80's, desks with 30 monitors, stacks of gigabit switches, and useless fiber all over the place...
I've got a Dell T410 I bought second hand. I've got 6x1TB WD Black SATA drives attached to a PERC5 in RAID 6. It's got 48GB of RAM and dual Xeon E5504s. It's running Hyper-V 2012R2, and hosts my MS home lab for testing, licensed through the now defunct Technet program. The MS lab is all 2012R2 and consists of an Exchange 2013 server, 2 DCs, and a CA. I use this mostly for testing stuff I'm going to do at work, as well as learning Windows garbage I wouldn't normally get to.
I've also got 8 Linux VMs running on it. 6 are running Ubuntu 14.04, one is running Debian Wheezy and one is running Debian Sid. The 6 Ubuntu boxes run my internet based PVR so that I don't have to deal with building a proper PVR to record my totally current active cable service; internet based Blu-Ray ripper so that I don't have to actually rip the discs I buy all the time; Plex Media Server to connect the aforementioned backups to my Chromecast/mobile devices/whatever; SABNzb to actually perform the backups; a custom WordPress installation running SupportPress so that my wife and roommate can submit tickets to remind me to fix the Roomba; a BitTorrent Sync box so that I don't need to deal with Dropbox. The Wheezy box is a Sendmail server for sending mail and the Sid box is one that I use to mess around with and test Linux compatibility with some Python stuff I have.
I've got a file server which has been running OpenIndiana, but I had to move that back to Ubuntu because OI doesn't currently support my motherboard. It's got an 80GB Intel 520 SSD as the OS drive, and a janky ZFS setup which works well enough for home use. The zpools are setup across 3 RAIDZ pools, each cnsists of a 4x1TB, 4x2TB or 4x3TB RAIDZ array. Each array also has a 20GB slice of a 120GB Vertex 3 as cache drives, with the last slice going to the smallest zpool as a slog. The smallest zpool gets the slog since it's running dedup as it houses backups for the Hyper-V box, my desktop and laptop and my wife and roommate's computers. It's got an i3 and 32GB of ECC RAM.
I'm currently in the process of waiting for a server to configure off-site replication of all my important/irreplaceable data to a hosted server through So You Start, formerly OVH. $42 a month for 2TB of off-site storage seems like a pretty great deal to me. It'll be running FreeBSD I suppose, since they don't offer Solaris.
Keep on knockin'
https://robbiecrash.me
a cheap raid 1 nas and 3 intel nuc's running ovirt is actually about as close to a real data center as i have ever been. And consumes about 100watts.
I used to run a whole pile of servers, from DEC alphas to various Ultrasparcs to Linux servers.... now I'm down to a single ZFS-on-linux SAN server and a Supermicro chassis that has two dual-quad motherboards with 32GB of RAM each running a pair of Xen hypervisors. In my home lab I can fire up VMs left and right to test whatever I need to before I bring it to a client and play with my own projects at the same time. The important stuff I have runs in a datacenter but it's been great having such a flexible home lab. The only downside is the Supermicro is LOUD due to all of it's tiny little high-speed fans so I've had to baffle it with various home-made contraptions to keep it from sounding like a jet.
What the hell do I need a home datacenter for? I have a PC with 3 hard drives, a TV tuner card, dual monitors, a projector, and a tablet. Why would I get a datacenter server, just to have one? Because I like the sound of 50dB fans? Because I don't know how to fit 3 hard drives in an ATX desktop case? I don't even have a server at my computer repair business. My "servers" are my mirrored 64GB flash drives and my point of sale laptop.
I picked one up for 160€! with 4Gb ram! Incredible machine for the price!
My config: 3 2TB drive in raid 5 for data, 300GB drive for the OS + DVD.
Since build in video is only VGA (???) and there is no sound, I added 1 fanless Video card + 1 sound card + 1 8" touch screen and a small wireless keyboard/universal remote control (http://riitek.en.made-in-china.com/product/JoaQSbvjZXpc/China-RII-Mini-I6-2ND-Belgium-Layout-2-4GHz-Wireless-Keyboard-Universal-Remote-Control-2-in-1.html)
This allows me to control the PC from the touchscreen, use it as a video/sound source (with projector + hifi), and store 4TB of data for the whole familly.
The unit is very quiet, has 6 external USB slots (2 are in use for wireless keyboard + touchscreen), 1 ESATA plus one internal USB slot if you want to run a linux of some type from a stick...
It has 4 removeable disk slots and a very professionally designed case/PCB, realy a little marvel for the price and perfectly capable of covering 'normal' household needs.
Cyrille
Only one proper server running ESXi, but the rest is all rack-mountable:
- Unraid server (bought their premade)
- Dell 2950 that's been decommissioned from the DC
- 24 port Gig switch
- 24 port Gig PoE switch for our phones
- TV streaming head-end. 3 Cable boxes on shelves
- Control4 main server and amp, which seemed like a good idea at the time. Would just get the amp and an open source streaming box in the future
- Modem and router
Only addition will be UPS at some point. It's only half a rack, but being able to lock it and run cables through the top means the kids have zero ability to go after what's inside. I do some software development from home so it's a nice setup for days when sweat pants trumps suits :)
--- Need web hosting?
This isn't about a 1959 Corvette. It's about a 1959 garbage truck.
STOP . AMERICA . NOW
Frankly, I setup my home 8 years ago (when I bought it) with a server room in one of the upstairs closets, had the whole house wired with Cat 6, got a 24 port hub, setup a server in a very large case with 24 1TB hard drives (those were expensive back then), and went to town.
Over the next few years, those drives were replaced with 1.5TB, then 2TB, then finally 3TB drives...
I had a second machine in place when the Core i7 920 came out and used that to rip DVD and Blu-Ray discs using AnyDVD to crack them so they could be served.
I had a computer on every TV in the house (all 4 of them) and was going to town...
Until one day, I discovered I was spending more money and time than just BUYING THE MOVIES WOULD COST.
Yea, nuts...
So I ditched all that, deleted a LOT of hard work over the years, and now buy all my movies via Amazon Instant Video.
Why? Because the quality is nice, the convince is easy, and I now have more time to play with the family.
Of course, 8 years ago, the streaming video options were not as good as they are today, which is why I set it up in the first place.
But frankly, it was a huge waste of time and money.
Today I have nothing in the server closet, other than the 24 port hub, my main desktop downstairs now has four 4TB drives that store eveything I care about and 2 external 3TB drives backup the critical stuff.
Two different online services (Crashplan and Backblaze) back everything in the house up offsite), and I also keep a copy of the most critical stuff (family documents, pictures, and videos), on OneDrive.
My wife's computer in her office has a copy of all that as well, and her documents, and of course they are all networked.
The computers at every TV? Gone... replaced first with Roku devices, now replaced with Amazon Fire TV devices.
Life has become much simpler, I have more free time, my electric bill is much lower, and frankly, I spend less money buying movies than I ever saved "ripping them".
Same conclusion. It's too easy to feel that precarity from the early computing age (not enough storage! not enough cycles! data versions of things are special!) if you were there. I think there's some of that going on here on Slashdot a lot of the time.
People in love with old Unix boxen or supercomputer hardware. People that maintain their own libraries of video, but all that's stored there is mass-market entertainment. And so on. It's like newspaper hoarding.
Storage and computation are now exceedingly cheap. 8-bay eSATA RAID cases run a couple hundred bucks, new. 4TB SATA drives run less than that. With 6 raid ports on a mainboard and a couple of dual- or quad-eSATA port PCI-x cards, you can approach petabytes quickly—and just for four digits. The same goes for processing power—a dual-processor Xeon setup (in which each processor can have core counts in the double digits) again just runs $couple thou.
And data is now cheap and easy. Whatever you want—you can have it as data *already*. Movies? Music? Books? Big social data sets? They're coming out our ears. The investment of time and equipment required, all in all, to put yourself in a position to rip and store a library of "every movie you've ever rented," and then actually do so, is much larger than the cost of simply licensing them via streaming. The same goes for music, ebooks, and so on.
There's just no need. Even my desktop is now starting to feel obsolete—for the work computing I do, there's a good chance I'll just go to Amazon cloud services in the next year or two. At that point, an iPad, a wireless keyboard, and a couple apps will probably be all the computing power I need under my own roof. If I have a desktop, it'll just be to connect multiple monitors for screen real estate.
STOP . AMERICA . NOW
...and an Amazon Web Services account. What?
I have two 48U racks with a 20KVA ups and then we have a 75KW diesel generator that will run the whole house the computer room has a dedicated CRAC unit and will back up with some of the home units and I have the APC air conditioned racks for secondary. Some equipment. Personal: Two NAS's that have 45 drives each one has 1TB drives in it now the other has 1/2 2TB drives and 1/2 4TB drives. I am upgrading drive size on both to 45 4TB drives as soon as I can get them. These are setup with ZFS and they store all of my video's back up every thing every 15 minutes(ZFS Snapshot's) I run PLEX as my video server and love it! I have all my old TIVO's and documents and eMail to the 94 time frame. I also do a bunch of Photography and have every picture since the late 90's on there. I have a Zimbra eMail server and a couple of utility servers etc. I have Mac Mini's on all TV's and iMacs for the kids with the others being laptops. I have a 6506 with a SUP720 10gbit and 1gbit throughout. I have 8 Meraki 3 radio AP's throughout the house we have them through out all of our offices and my boat as well, it is nice I can be securely connected to my work wifi at any location or my house network I choose. Enterprise: We have an office in a hurricane prone area and a tornado prone area so I will say this the data storage on that side it is much bigger. And we have enough Citrix servers to run 200 people from home along with VOIP phone server. Links: GigE Metro primary back to our office would love to have dark fiber but those guys don't like building into residential neighborhoods. Secondary is a 100MB business internet connection that I have with a VPN fail over back to our office. Tertiary is a long range wireless system on multiple towers I get 40MBIT/Sec now but we are upgrading radios and will be in the hundreds in the next month, the link goes back to our colocation facility. I have a PTP link to my boat so I can watch video in a lot of the bay from my house. Your thinking why, I am a cofounder of a consulting firm and colocation facility that has over 200 employee's and we can't be down and I was the one building a new house.
What does this "datacenter" in TFA actually do? From youtube videos they pointed to some servers with labels like "push email" ... the whole rack of SGI's? Spammers?!??
Another section of Apache/MySQL "cluster" and DNS servers with only a 60mbit link...
They have a list of websites hosted on the "datacenter" but this appears to be mostly run of the mill basic business fronts/web presence.
Notice the light patterns on the switch ports all of the activity at time of filming appears to be dominated by broadcast.
What does it all do?
Processor : ARMv7 Processor rev 2 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 1001.88
Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x3
CPU part : 0xc08
CPU revision : 2
I've always wanted to have a fairly minimal setup.. We don't have a lot of space, and I don't want to waste a lot of energy, so I've always tried to have 1 always on server as my target. I've had two and three at times, but mostly just during upgrades, or while I was waiting to find the time to upgrade..
I have 1 quad core i7 with 32 gigs of ram, and 8 1.5 terrabyte hard drives running in RAID 6. The hardware has two network cards, which allows me to do just about everything I want with virtual machines running under KVM. Things are getting a little tight these days, so I'm looking to upgrade to 3 terrabyte drives for 18 terrabytes usable space, and I'd also like to move up to 64 gigs of ram, but I'm going to wait as long as I can so maybe the prices will come down a bit.
The server runs cool and is pretty quiet as I've chosen to go with a 4U case with the largest fans I could find. I've got a 24 port gigabit switch and an access point to round out my hardware.. Everything else is virtualized.
Hardware Summary:
4U server - 32 gigs ram, i7 9 terabytes usable RAID 6, and dual nics
1U 24port gigabit smart switch
2U rack mount UPS
generic 802.11 b/g/n access point
Virtualized:
Firewall/vpn server
File server
Plex server
4x part time windows XP for experiments and various utilities
3x part time windows 7
Vuze server
Benefits:
quiet
reliable
small footprint
relatively low power (about 150-175 watts most of the time, and during the winter it just reduces the amount the electric furnace runs)
low maintenance
Downside:
All your eggs in one basket - I have backups, but I'll be down in the event of hardware failure.
VM host is a little weaker than is optimal when I'm running a lot of guests
What are people doing with all this HW in the homes? Where are they putting it? In the garage? Me, well I have my good ol Mac and a couple of laptops running Windows, Linux, VMware. Traditional client to server technology NoMachine NX so when I am not at home I can still get access to what I need such as checking that my kids have done their homework, and aren't playing games on the computer.
Proper wifi coverage for the wife and kids. I live in a rural area so there's no fiber. That's why it seemed like a good idea to keep a rack in the basement with half a dozen servers. The main one is a PowerEdge R710 based VMware server with 144 Gbytes of memory, a terabyte of SAS RAID storage and 12 gigabit ports. Some 20 ethernet points around the house and DSL with automatic failover to 4G. All servers and clients are backed up nightly to a TSM server with a copy pool on an external USB drive in case I need to grab everything and run.
On the plus side, the rack pretty much takes care of any heating needs during the winter.
A Utilite Pro which gives me all the grunt I need for an always on server, coupled to an external old DroboPro with 10TB of storage.
I have a wife. Mutually exclusive with datacenters. Replace the w with an l at will.
I was using an old netbook (Atom N270) as a home media server, keeping it running Ubuntu Desktop 9.something. But it was too much of a pain to maintain: keeping it on mains power for a year seems to break the battery-charge-level monitoring, which makes the internal battery useless as a UPS. Too many processes insisted on writing to files every 5 minutes, which was spinning up the hard disk all the time. Also, it got uncomfortably hot with the lid closed all the time.
So I got a second-hand thin client (Via 1 GHz CPU, 1 GB internal flash drive, 1 GB RAM, gigabit ethernet) for 75 euros, installed Ubuntu Server 12.04 and a USB hard disk that has a auto spin-down feature. The 1 GiB "SSD" turned out to be too small for OS and log files, so I augmented it with a 4 GB USB thumb drive, while cursing that it is very hard to find one that performs well on lots of small writes (With 4 kB random block write tests, the throughput of most sticks is less than 0.01 MB/s). This thing takes about 13 W of power while idle (26 euros/year at our rates) and last time I looked, there are no alternatives on the market that have comparable horsepower for much less watts. The server hosts media files (MiniDLNA) and backups (snapshots) of the various computers/tablets/phones. Once or twice a year, I sync the disk with an external USB drive. If my house goes up in flames, all will be gone.
Since my media storage is mostly audio, a 1 TB drive is plenty. When I read here from people that have 40 TB of storage in NAS arrays, I wonder what they are hoarding. At 5 GB per hour of video, that's 8000 hours!
Ubuntu 12.04 server sucks for a headless server. I think it was waiting for a keypress after an unclean boot. (There was a comment on a forum of a guy who had to drive 100 miles to a datacenter to attach a keyboard and press Enter). That one was solved, but now it just hangs during filesystem checking at boot time - some bad boot-order dependency.
Network: ethernet in living room (A/V center) and work room (desktop/printer); wifi elsewhere. Visitors get the wifi password. Non-media file transfers and backups are always over ssh. (It t1urns out that the gigabit ethernet was overkill; the VIA CPU can barely saturate a 100 Mbps ethernet line, with the faster SSH cipher (arcfour).
Avantslash: low-bandwidth mobile slashdot.
Pure datacenter are: 2 firewalls, 1 Sun X2100, 1 QNAP NAS, 1 PC, 1 Raspberry, 1 VoIP-Gateway, 1 Homematic automation server, WLAN Controller
In the network: 5 mobile devices, 2 PC, 1 Notebook, BluRay-Player, 4 Audio Devices (Sonos), 2 Access Points, 2 USB-via-IP extender, Printer, Scanner, multiple IP-based sensors
I can play test stuff in the pre-production servers at work, and I also have an AWS account...
42u rack on coasters, with 4 running boxes. Cisco r180 router, 2016swr managed switch, cisco AP for wifi.
File server, 4u, 10TB+ (4.5TB raid 10), 10GB ram, i5 2.8ghz, 4x intel 1000pt nics (bonded in 2012).
HyperV: hp6005 w/ Athlon X4 3ghz, 10GB ram (runs multiple hyper-v VMs), w a 128GB SSD for the VM's
Domain controler: HP 6005 X2 2ghz
Sharepoint: HP 6005 X2 2gz
All that's in a rack, along with customize cross-over patch panels, all cat6. Outside the "datacenter" are 3 other boxes, 2 laptops, 1 samsung q1 (with an SSD and 2gB ram), and an hp mini.
I love the hp 6005's, SFF's for a test / home lab. low power consumption, but still decently upgradeable and 3 can fit on a half shelf. I had to cut a hole in the ceiling and rig up many fans blowing up into a homemade poster board "hood", and a fan / tube over the AC vent blowing down to make it "cycle". Dropped the temps in there 10+ degrees. The floor is carpet, so there are two levels of 1/2 plywood with commercial bathroom 4mm 2x2ft lanolium to roll the rack around on.
I got lucky recently, my building has been undergoing renovations and they've been throwing out old equipment and a few rack pieces here and there. Found 3x slide rails, some half-shelves, etc.
First why I decided to not use WiFi at home:
1- Security concerns: I didn't want to invest so much time to learn how to secure my WiFi. It was 10 years ago, home equipment wasn't safe, and I had to learn from scratch.
2- Safety concerns: with baby and/or young children I felt I would rather not add RF generator inside my home. I know we are immersed in RF from everywhere, making some a few meters away is another level. I didn't want to add that. Just in case.
3- Network speed: 10 years ago, Ethernet was much faster than WiFi
4- Reinforced concrete could make dead spot in some rooms, what's the point of WiFi if I can't enjoy it everywhere or have issues?
Why I used Ethernet:
1- Rather easy wiring for my home configuration.
2- Fast and reliable
3- Security (neighborhood, not talking of Internet)
Why almost all rooms wired:
- Garage: my first noisy file server ...
- Two bedrooms out of three: Laptops / iMac
- Living room: gateway, main PC, printer, new file server, console, laptop, media player, guest laptop,
- Kitchen: laptop (after dinner)
I currently have a retired iPhone 4s serving primarily as a git server. Also useful as an SSH tunnel into the home network; to view IP cameras remotely without exposing them to the outside world, for example.
The 4s replaced a 3Gs that replaced a 3G that replaced a long serving, flash only, nslu2 running CVS and later SVN.
Of the bunch, the 4s is the first device that is indistinguishable over the network, performance wise, from PC workstations I've worked with. I imagine the 5, 5s and 6/6+ must be fantastic.
It is available, compact, mobile, has a built in screen and keyboard, and 24 hour UPS battery backup with plenty of oomph and storage for a git server and much more. What's not to love?
Raspberry Pi and 4 Tb disk, and a wlan router next to it.
First:
- 8 ports 10/100 switch.
- Big noisy custom DIY file server, wall mounted, 6 hard drives, 1.3To , some with redundancy.
Now
- 16 ports 10/100/1000 switch
- Compact silent low power NAS, 2 drives, 2 To, one logical drive is with redundancy, the other is for big files with no redundancy.
This article would be a whole lot more impressive if the author actually knew what a watt was. The article repeatedly uses kW/hour even though this is not a measure. You either have a kilowatt (measure of power, or energy over time), or a kilowatt hour (amount of energy that running one kilowatt for an hour, or kilowatt MULTIPLIED BY hour, consumed).
Saying "average consumption is 1-2 kW/hour" is just nonsensical. If you mean that consumption is 1-2 kilowatt-hours, then over what time? Or more likely you just mean that average consumption is 1-2 kilowatts.
What's the point? Eat's power, wastes my time, is noisy, etc.
I've got two 1TB USB HDDs for archive and longterm storage (USB powered, to avoid the hassle with powerbricks) and I regularly archive to one of those and then arsync to the other twice a year or so, so they're basically manually mirrored. I've got three smaller Timemachine/Incremental Backup drives (again USB, USB powered) for sequential backup and disaster recovery, should one of my laptops (MB Air & Lenovo Linux Thinkpad) or my Mac Mini crash its HDD/SDD.
I do not have a landline internet connection, but that's a different story. I find I use my time more usefully. I've got plenty of broadband at work and at Starbucks or Tenten. For private Inet sessions I go there for a few hours saturdays or sundays. When I'm of the grid I hang out with my daughter and her mom, go dancing, meet with friends or read a nice book. So no need for fiddling with oversized hardware on that side either.
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
Home built rack
Supermicro CSE-SC825TQ 2U case with 8 horizontal hot swap cages, triple NIC (one IPMI dedicated), dual 700w PSU
Supermicro MBD-X9SCM-F-O motherboard, with Intel Xeon E3-1230 Sandy Bridge, E31230 @ 3.20GHz 16GB Kingston DDR3 ECC RAM
Single 30GB SSD for OS, Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS
LSI 9260-8i RAID controller, 8 Seagate Barracuda XT (ST32000641AS)
RAID-6, 10TB single xfs filesystem
Samba shared to house, wired with CAT6 to most rooms
pfSense firewall, Arch desktop, laptop, etc
I'm working on an endless downgrade cycle tending towards appliances rather than computers. I used to have big hardware. Pentium Pros, Xeons, SCSI drives, etc, but as time wears on I keep seeing the powerbill and asking myself what am I really getting for my money.
My most recent upgrade saw me go from a quad core Xeon to an Intel Atom, and replace a rack of 12 HDDs with 2, though recently I added another 2TB HDD to that. The little Intel Atom motherboards runs headless with no GUI and makes a great file server / web server / email server / tinkerbox. However I'm getting tired of tinkering. I'm begining to think I'll just buy a Synology NAS or something similar and just move on with my life.
I agree. I have about 30Tb at home, gigabit ethernet from the server out to lounge and bedroom. Need it for streaming bluray isos and good to be able to watch them wherever. Also the pro ip cam on the front door (axis m3005) is POE ethernet only. All in all very fast and rock solid. Also have 802.11n dual band on asus AP which im using right now from phone, but for high bandwidth/large files 1000mbit copper.
I used to love running my own Linux gateway box in the 90s and was proud as can be of it's uptime and for a while I was leading the eggdrop-bot uptime stats, so I completely understand the fascination of fiddling around on servers as a hobby. Still, I got to ask: why would anyone want to spend all that money to install a data center in their garage and what are you people using it for? There is only so much you can really do and your home data-center needs will typically be ridiculously small and won't go far above needing some storage and backup.
I cannot imagine a single use that would warrant shelling out that much money for the gear and electricity. If you want to teach yourself the skills, fine, I can see that point but you do not need two or three full racks and blade servers for that. If I really needed so many servers for test runs of an application, well you could just rent a couple of nodes on S3 or some other virtualization service and only switch them on when you really need them. It would cost much less, be more reliable and you could actually focus on getting your work done - instead of spending all that time maintaining all this junk in your basement.
So, enthusiasts, please tell me: why and what do you use it for?
"Only one thing is impossible for God: To find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." - Mark Twain
I got hooked ever since I found about a Beowulf cluster of Playstations running Linux.
Where I once had a rotation of 1 or 2u racks, I now have a couple of i7 Mac Minis (with several external dual drive LaCie's in mirrored mode) running VMWare.
As I traded my consulting gig for straight employment a few years ago, I'm housing far less data, too... Nas4Free for files/media, VPN for when I'm at work (which is funny, because as soon as I'm home I VPN into work...), MySQL, GLPi and Calibre.
Other than that, I've got my workstation (probably my last custom build....) in my home office, a couple of Pi's running XBMC and my ever present MacBook Air.
#SickNotWeak
My PC also acts as a NAS and server. Not much need to have multiple boxes for most tasks, VMs are fine, and most of the time I don't even need VMs. I could probably reduce the power use by getting a dedicated NAS, and use my Raspberry pi, but I frequently need the power of the PC for interactive work, so I may as well use that for servers too. And now winter is coming, so power is less of an issue.
The server consists of:
Asus B85M-G iB85
Crucial 2x2GB, DDR3, PC10666, CL9
Intel Celeron G1820 2.70GHz 2MB Box
In a Fractal Design Define R3 (Black) | FD-CA-DEF-R3-BL
2x Samsung EcoGreen F4EG. 2TB | HD204UI (and a 500 MB root disc)
Be Quiet! Pure Power L7 300W | BN103
It performs various tasks, BTSync always-on, Samba, Drupal site, Sites for friends, Mail server for me and Wife, Proxy for secure browsing, SSH, VNC for personal stuff from work (over SSH.) The two discs are synced (cumulative) each night.
No racks. I have a Thinkpad T500 ('08 vintage) that I've bumped up to 8GB RAM and 240GB SSD so the T9400 Core 2 Duo provides decent performance. I've recently added a similar vintage aluminum MacBook that's been bumped to 4GB RAM and I've installed an SSD in that as well. Despite the 2.0 GHz Core 2 Duo it does a decent job for surfing and perhaps some day some light IOS development. For heavy lifting I have a dual monitor workstation powered by an i7-4770K with a 260GB SSD (and an older 30GB SSD) for boot, system and home and a couple of RAIDED 7 year old 200GB Barracudas for scratch storage. This all gets backed up to a box with a couple 2TB drives that are mirrored. It was running on an Atom D525 but that motherboard stopped working a few weeks ago and has been replaced with one sporting a J1900 Celeron. With a newer PSU it idles along at 24 watts. That system also serves as NAS on the home LAN. I have a similar system (still running on a Atom) that is located at my son's place for offsite backup. In the middle of the night I send it a Wake On Lan packet (over the Internet), kick off the backup and when that's finished, it goes back to sleep. SWMBO has a couple year old Thinkpad that she uses. I have some older equipment that I don't count since it rarely gets used. I also don't count my smart phones or HP Touchpad since they're not real computers. ;) At the moment I also have a Cisco router that VPNs into work and an i7-4770 based Dell box (tiny little thing!) that I develop on. Everything except wife's laptop, MacBook and the work computer run Debian or Mint Linux.
Dell 24U "half rack" with it's sides & doors intact, containing:
* Cisco SG300 switch (wish to replace with 48 port Force 10)
* Dell PowerEdge 1950
* HP DL160 G6, 12x cores, 72GB RAM... the "big" hypervisor box
It's still pretty empty. In November I'll be filling out 12U of space with a ceph cluster, which will allow me to retire the HP N40L microserver that's not inside of the rack. I'd like to get one more of those DL160's as a second hypervisor, so I can live migrate virtual machines from one to the other (once their virtual disks are backed by ceph rbd).
I have MythTV running with a 3TB drive, but it's down to the last 100GB. It also holds all our photos and Time Machine backup for one iMac. I'm now planning a FreeNAS box with 8TB usable and drive slots for three more drives when that fills up (probably 6TB or larger drives by then). I plan on ripping all our DVDs and putting them in storage.
I did a comparison of the cost between the server and a nice entertainment center that was mostly for storing DVDs, and the server won by a landslide.
I have 16x3TB and 16x4TB. How do I get that on a PI? Calling a single 500GB USB drive a "datacenter" is just silly.
I've got a Dell PowerEdge 2950 in a 15u rack in the garage with 4 terabytes of storage. It needs to be replaced, but I do some work with ESX, so whatever I replace it with needs to have grunt.
The reason is 'needs' to be replaced: power consumption and noise (hence why it's in the garage). Standing next to it with the dual Xeons loaded up (along with 32GB of ram) and the fans go full-on data center bonkers.
I work from home and have always kept my work machines and my home machines seperate.
Work
2 x dual quad xenon intel 2ru servers with 64gb ram - running proxmox and all systems virtualised
1 x 2ru quad xenon intel with 128gb ram running Nexenta acting as nfs target for the server and the two work stations.
Home Rack
21tb Freenas Media box - consumer grade X4 amb with 16gb ram and lots of hdd.
XBMC Core server - shuttle xs35 atom box - also runs mysql (for xbmc), deluge, usenet grabber, dans guardian, squid, etc etc
Gaming rig - 8 core amd with dual nvidia cards - set to wake on lan and boot steam - I then stream to my laptop
I'm tired of upgrading to newer technology and throwing out obsolete stuff. I used to hang onto it, not wanting to admit it was time to throw out thousands of dollars of hardware that was essentially useless. My philosophy now is to use as few machines as possible, and to put as few parts in them as possible. Fortunately, with Core i5 and Core i7 boxes, they don't get obsolete nearly as fast as they used to.
It's not a file server until you're running ZFS.
I have a router, a switch, a wireless access point, a desktop-class server, and two desktops. I highly doubt anyone needs several full racks of enterprise-class servers.
Buck Feta. You know what to do.
CSB
Back in the 80s my company had 2 VAX 11/750s. They got obsoleted and the company wanted to get rid of them. So one of our system admins, a kid going to UCSD, took one home, along with a hard drive (separate unit). He installed it in the laundry room of the condo he was renting and used it for a year before moving out. When he moved he just left the VAX behind.
My home data center is a single frankenPC that I made from an old chassis, a mainboard that has integrated Intel Atom CPU, PCI RAID card and 4 HDDs. It's running Ubuntu Server. It works well enough, Linux manages the RAID and emails me when drives are failing, it has a transmission-deamon which is a torrent client with web interface, it also runs Sickbeard that downloads tv episodes automatically for me. The box also does and stores backups of my other computers AND web servers. I have gigabit ethernet at my home and the box can saturate it (although I use WD Red drives which are not that fast). Also, the whole setup grabs just 35W of power (it takes about 24W when I spin HDDs down, but I don't think they like it, so I don't do it).
I used to salvage all sorts of gear from my job, saving rackmount gear that would otherwise have been junked.
However, as my rack (a small 22U unit) tended to get rather full, and it was generating a lot of heat and noise, I eventually looked to consolidate. Now, I keep one physical server that runs a couple of VMs, cisco router, switch, UPS, and the remaining space contains a shelf and a sliding drawer to keep spare parts, hard disks, etc. Now it's much more quiet, and doesn't heat my house all through the summer. :)
I have not lost my mind... it's backed up on disk somewhere!
Racked at the house...
Dell C6100, 4x { 2x L5639, 32GB ram }
Dell C1100, 2x L5639, 48GB ram
Dell Powerconnect 5324 with a permanent fan error because I unplugged it, the noisy bastard.
Ubiquiti ERL-3
Maybe half full of SATAs, most of which are spun down. Further sliced into VMs because I like to play around with KVM/ESXi. Mostly used for ADC, media serving, local backup, test build environments, autodeployment script tests, etc. It'll draw 6-8A @110V easy with everything spinning max load, but it usually idles around 1.2-2A as I only wake 3 of the C6100 sleds on-demand. Config exactly mirrors my colo, which pays for both, but is not my job.
Workstation's notable components are the G530, GTX460, a cheap-as-it-comes asus MB, and 3x displays.
Half a dozen or so ARM SBCs (rpi, udoo, beaglexM, etc) doing menial things like RTP audio endpoints, ethernet-attached GPIO, openelec.
I always thought it was an awesome idea to have a bigass set of computers at home... Ya well now I get paid to manage a bigass set of computers professionally and I'd rather just leave them there, thanks. Also there's no compelling reason to want my own servers for the sort of things I do, VMs work so well. I'll just lease one from somewhere, or spin one up at work.
At home, all my gear is related to, well, home use. More than a non-geek would have for sure but no data center.
Server 2012 R2, Core 2 Duo 3.0 GHz, 4 GB DDR2, 3TB RAID 5 array all in a ridiculously heavy SuperMicro tower. I use mine for the media content my Roku accesses and backing up our three PCs. It also functions as a Domain, DNS, DHCP, File, and Print server for the 4 PCs, 2 laptops and 3 smartphones and 3 tablets.
So in my basement I have a 36U HP server rack that I got off of Craigslist for around $200. It is 350 lbs and getting it home was a huge challenge; the person who buys my home will inherit this rack; I think next time I do this I'll get a freestanding rack that's a lot cheaper and easier to set up.
Anyway that aside... I have a TP-LINK VPN router that intakes my cable modem connection (100/50 -- Optimum is great!). That plugs into a Dell 48 Port switch on a single VLAN (no need for multiples). I have an i5 server with SSD and 2x2TB drives in mirror that acts as my HTPC and Media Center (the Microsoft one). Attached to that is a Ceton card that records all my TV, and distributes that to two XBoxes in my family room and bedroom (so I can watch live TV and DVR). That setup is amazing. Additionally I have Media Browser (http://www.mediabrowser.tv) running to 3 Roku boxes in the family room, bedroom, and living room.
Every bedroom in my house gets two ethernet jacks. The kitchen and family room also have two. I also run Unifi POE Access Points on each floor of my house (they are great) to do my wireless; I don't have a wireless router.
That's about it... it's a great setup that saves me a lot of money on my cable bill (no boxes), provides a lot of flexibility for content I watch and stream, and it's all backed up to a cloud backup, Crashplan.
The price is always right if someone else is paying.
It seems there are four main categories of responses:
1) Those who have learned that less is more, who had more equipment than they really needed and have been paring back to simpler, fewer boxes.
2) Those who are still learning that lesson.
3) Those that "do this at work" and have what essentially is a "home lab" to play with that same software or hardware.
4) Those that collect or save old equipment.
I was a 3 for a while, but am definitely a 1 now. Used to keep several servers, but that was by "necessity" because compute cycles and space was expensive. I currently have a Dell GX1 with a pair of mirrored 72 GB drives for data, a 400 GB that gets a ZFS snapshot nightly as a partial backup. I also have an older whitebox that does WOL weekly to get a weekly snapshot of that same data. Also, a 16 port 100 Mb switch and the DSL modem/wireless router. About once every month or two I update a USB drive with a new backup and take it offsite.
Total load, about 150-200 watts most of the time, 250-300 once a week for an hour or so. Soon, I'll be changing to something probably involving an embedded Celeron and swap out the main drive with an SSD and let the bigger backup spinning platter disks spin down most of the time. That should cut power to ~30 watts or less (excluding DSL, which I can't easily get around, but it's small and quiet so no worries there). Sure, payback will take 5-7 years, but I'm looking forward to total silence. :)
I used to have a rack, servers, all that; it was overkill but learning it was my hobby. But then I learned it, and it became a PITA to babysit all of it. These days I have kids, and my main need is streaming Pixar movies to the living room, music to the kitchen, TV shows to the bedrooms, Rocky to my iPad when I'm on the treadmill... and I wanted something that just works. And for me, that's Apple and iTunes for now.
So its a 27" iMac running iTunes, with a 3TB internal drive to store everything, A cheap WD drive as a backup, another SSD I back up to and take to work with me, and Im looking into a cloud backup. After having a series of expensive drives and RAIDs and Drobos that seemed to go belly up just as often as the cheap drives, I realized that quantity>quality when it comes to backups.
An Airport Extreme with 802.11ac gives me the bandwidth, and two Airport Expresses strategically placed in the bedroom and kitchen can stream music and boost my signal. Security isn't a bit concern for me right now; my work and private data stays on my encrypted laptop, if anyone broke into my iMac they'd only be able to steal a copy of WoW and a bunch of movies and AACs I totally didn't steal in the first place.
"Eagles may soar, but weasels dont get sucked into jet engines."
Nothing special, but it works for me. One desktop server in the finished basement, which is my office area. Single drive for root, and a pair of 3TB WD Reds for /media/storage in mdadm RAID 1. It's a low wattage/as green as I could build it at the time i3 with 4GB of RAM. The server does a number of things... off the top of my head - ownCloud, web, file, print, video streaming (HTPC runs XBMC, which mounts /media/storage/videos over smb for streaming TV/movies, etc), music streaming through Subsonic, along with video surveillance. I run Motion for quick JPG snapshots to get a glimpse of what happened, and cross reference those JPG snapshots (if need be) against my cameras saving 24/7/365 "full time record" over smb to my server, in a separate 500GB HDD at /media/surveillance. Full time recording is significantly lighter on CPU load, and likewise it ensures I won't ever skip a beat (which has happened before).
While I'm at it, I also use the ownCloud Android app for my phone and my wife's phone. It auto uploads video/pictures over wifi to the home server, which then syncs down via the sync client to our laptops/desktops. I don't really care for keeping pictures in the sync folder and much rather have them on a samba share on the server, so I archive them accordingly into /media/storage/pictures on the main server, which of course get sync'd to the backup server nightly as I'll go into in a minute. Then of course XBMC on the HTPC mounts "Pictures" as server:/media/storage/pictures, which makes for a really nice way to show pictures to family on the big screen. This self-hosted cloud process is pretty much awesome, as it enables us to have a far more limitless upload limit given we have about 900 GB free to access with ownCloud picture uploads, as opposed to the 5 GB Dropbox limit. Likewise, the speed is undeniable. After a week's vacation when we hit the wifi again, we sync up in no time at all. Plus, it's SO nice knowing it's actually backed up. Dropbox says right in their TOS, even for paid users, your data integrity is not guaranteed. If even as a paying customer I can't be assured my data is safe, then you can cross that nonsense option off the list.
Moving along, at 3 AM every night, my server sends a WOL (wake on LAN) packet to a 2nd server on my LAN to turn that backup server on, pauses for 5 minutes in case the backup server does a disk check, then it rsync's all important data over. Six days a week it does a regular rsync. Sunday nights (well technically Monday morning at 3 AM) it'll pass rsync --delete, to reset all data on the backup server as a mirror of what's on the main server. Once the sync is done, it pauses for 1 minute (not sure why I added this, but I figured maybe it'd give the disks a chance to simmer down), and then shuts the backup server off. Reason I did this is because I want to be as green as possible in terms of electricity usage. The backup server runs for an average of 10 minutes a day. If a 5 line bash script is all I need to 1) turn the server on, 2) pause 5m, 3) rsync data, 4) append date/time stamp to txt log for reference, 5) shut it down, to thereby run the server for 10 minutes a day instead of 24 hours a day, AND get a backup out of it, I'm game.
All systems in the house rsync their home directories to the main server whenever they start up. It's a basic bash script that I tagged as a startup application. Once it boots, it pauses for a minute to give wifi more than enough time to connect, then rsync's the data to /media/storage/backups/user, then as mentioned it gets rsync'd again to the backup server at 3 AM.
Each system that successfully rsync's appends the date/time to their corresponding txt file, located in /media/storage/backups/backup_logs. That way I can visually see if an automated backup didn't kick off for whatever reason, or I can tell that my wife didn't restart her computer in 3 weeks, restart it, and the rsync script takes over. I've tri
i used to have a bunch of servers, gear, KVMs, etc. over the years, i have paired it back more and more.
today i have a synology NAS (killed the loud old dell home server), 7 sonos ZP120s (yes i know they are wireless but these are powering in wall/ceiling/outdoor speakers), UPS, cable box, dvd, tivo (all AV gear is wired to tv flat mounted upstairs), IR extender solution, Yamaha amp, apple mini (used for CLI only), router, switch, wifi AP, etc.
I have all our media files on 2 fileservers (old desktops with big hard drives), then I have a distributed webserver with metadata stored on a cassandra cluster. All 6 desktops/laptops are members, so any of them can serve up a request for file lists/images/"channel" listings. This replaced a perfectly working setup with static xml files for metadata, but I wanted to learn cassandra.
I am trying to "embrace" the cloud so my eventual setup will be to have no dedicated servers at all, but to have the ragtag collection of active desktops and laptops in my house and have server type stuff I do now be more or less distributed (7 people live and use computers in my house)
Pencil
Paper
Envelope
Horse
PFFT!!!
I still run my own handmade gateway box, but it's Atom based and uses next to no power. :)
I'm not giving up on it because it's sometimes handy when you work from home.
Other than that, backups on usb connected drives and 1.3 computers per person in the household is enough
I apologize for the lack of a signature.
I'm currently running 2 old desktops stuffed full of HDDs and a new i3 machine.
1) Pentium 4, 4g ddr POS, 6x2tb storage and a tiny OS disc.
2) Older core i7, 8g ddr2, 6x2tb storage and tiny OS disc.
3) i3 machine, 32g ddr3, 16g ssd for OS, 500g for VMs.
Usable space is about 7tb. Server #2 mirrors with server #1, the machines each run raid 5 with a hot spare... overkill but I've lost data enough times to be completely done with that mumbo jumbo. I'll soon be adding storage to #3 and moving #1 off site and mirroring remotely. I run a mix of debian/fedora/other. Between server #2 and #3 I have 6 VMs.
he demonstrated by A plus B minus C divided by Z that the sheep must be red, and die of the rot
Running an old Compaq tc4400 convertible laptop as an Ubuntu server running the following (though the hard drive can be thrown into any capable machine):
DHCP/PXE
DNS
TFTP
NFS
Samba
SSH
OpenVPN
LDAP
Full LAMP stack
XBMC library/fanart/boxart host
FreeRADIUS
Prosody XMPP server
Running private apt-mirror for 14.04 trusty and Linux Mint 17 (updates at night when satellite data is unmetered).
*Netgear ReadyNAS NV+ (4x1 TB Redundant)
*Holds XBMC content
*Holds shared home directories
*Holds backups
*Linksys E2000 (stock firmware, but looking into DD-WRT) with DHCP disabled.
Running just NAT, wifi AP, switch
Wireless set to N-only
Authenticates clients via RADIUS
*Unmanaged 8-port gigabit switch
*Cisco Aironet 1200 AP
802.11g radio authenticates over RADIUS
802.11a radio disabled
Ethernet to every room. Each workstation runs diskless over gigabit ethernet with a shared home directory which allows preferences and data to roam no matter which physical workstation or PXE image you boot from. I only have to maintain 3 or 4 images and can run as many workstations as I want from a single image. If I want to upgrade, say, one of my media center PCs, it is literally a drop-in replacement. The only configuration I have to do is update the MAC address in DHCP and pxelinux.cfg with that of the new machine. Each computer is assigned a boot image via its MAC address. If no MAC address is found, it will take you to a boot menu where you can select a boot image.
So far, I have 8 concurrent devices booting and running over this setup, and they all run acceptably. I have 4 GB or more RAM in each, so that helps as Linux seems to use filesystem caching a lot more aggressively when running over NFS, though that is just my observation and may not be fact. Six are running on gigabit ethernet and the other two are running on 100 Mbps. Even the latter two have acceptable performance running an XFCE desktop, Chrome, and even streaming with XBMC.
If you're wondering *why* I chose to PXE boot everything, I had two hard drives go down on me within a week, so I decided to centralize my storage for easier backup and redundancy. Plus, I can provision a duplicate workstation in seconds if needed and maintenance is much easier with fewer images to have to deal with.
It's still a work in progress, as I don't have all the LDAP plumbing set up yet for single sign on, but this whole system basically grew as a learning experience from a minimal Ubuntu server install.
My favorite part is issuing 1 WOL command to the server and watching it fire everything else up automatically.
The HP microserver is relatively cheap, quiet and looks nice enough to sit in my (minimalist) home. It has one SSD for the OS, and two redundant large high capacity disks. The server is on 24/7 and serves all my media (plex etc) and services to wherever I am in the world. All my devices backup their data to it regularly. A subset of this data (things I wouldn't want to loose in a fire) is then sync'd up to my google drive.
Nice and simple, and just works without fuss. Most of my friends use their datacenter as an excuse to geek out, and enjoy the complexity (and the subsequent instability), but I'm most interested in it as a functional/reliable item that I setup once, and use everyday.
two hp k5400's i got off ebay
two apple gen 5 routers/wap chained (one downstairs, one up two)
one verizon fios @150mbs (any faster the wireless can't handle)
several 1tb drives
Starting from the firewall, infrastructure hardware:
Old PC with added NIC's running Astaro (now Sophos) UTM
HP Procurve 1800-8G switch (in the server closet)
Dlink 8 port gig switch in the basement (media access)
HP Procurve 802.11G AP in the basement
Qnap TS-419PII NAS (with 4x2TB drives)
Meraki 802.11N AP (Demo unit, upstairs)
Clients
7x Android\iOS devices (phones and tablets)
3x PC\Laptops
4x TV\Media players (Smart TV with Netflix, XBMC, BoxOffice, AV Unit)
2x Audio streaming devices (Squeezebox)
1x Hot Tub (remote controlled over IP)
1x Brultech home energy monitor
1x Lexmark laser printer
The phones and tablets are capable of remote controlling the media centres, audio streaming and the hot tub, good wifi coverage on both side of the house (up and down).
No sig here...
I'm like the other posters I started out using recycled pc's, but decided to go more green power-wise a few years ago.
I'm using a 1.2GHz Marvell ARM CPU Sheevaplug with 512 MB of flash memory and 512 MB of DDR2 running Ubuntu. I have an additional 512 MB memory card mounted as /var and 2 x 1 TB external USB drives one as my primary and the other as a backup. 50/50 Mb fiber connection to 1 GigE LAN run to the office bedroom, and entertainment centers for lag free video (ushare) & music (mt-daapd) streaming, everyone else uses WiFi.
"(I) have this unfortunate condition that causes me not to believe a single thing any politician says when a mic's on.
I just use a full ATX tower case loaded with low-cost server components:
Case: Raidmax Seiran (features 9x 5.25" drive bays)
Mobo: Asrock Fatal1ty A88X ATX
CPU: AMD A4-5300 APU
RAM: 8GB
Primary HDD: 60GB SSD Kingston V300
1x DVD drive
1x Blu-Ray drive
2x 4x3 iStarUSA SATA Hot Swap modules (holds 4 HDD in 3x 5.25" drive slots, hence 4x3)
OS: Ubuntu 14.04.1 Desktop 64-bit version for the pretty GUI, DEATH TO CLI's!!!!!!
Currently holding 26TB of digital enterainment for which I have all the original VHS, CD, DVD, and Blu-Ray copies. Need to upgrade again soon, hoping that 4TB drives will go down further in price with all the 5 & 6 TB drives coming out lately.
wired and wireless
wireless mainly for the 3ds and nook, etc.
48 port switch, since im wired to every room and 3 printers, i ran out on a 24 port
i have 2 servers, one domain controller and the other a file server
these are old hp proliant's a 360 and a 380, lost of space. and they were free
and while i would like to more to something more energy efficient, and QUIETER (that goodness its in the basement)
to replace them would probably cost about $2000 and not in the budget right now.
not to mention i have LTO3 tape drives attached to the server for backup.
My "datacenter" is a server that records OTA broadcast via a HDHomerun with listing data from schedules direct ($25/yr). The home theater PC is about 6 years old, but it is more than adequate to play 30GB+ rips stored across three newish 4TB drives along with a high efficiency power supply. I have all the live sports games, the news, etc, and with the option to throw in a cable card should a girlfriend demand cable (XBMC front end, MediaPortal back end). The live TV integrates with the movie library of 500 movies seamlessly, and all the media, including live TV, can be streamed to my phone or tablet when away from home (along with scheduling recordings/torrents).
Using IRServer and LIRC gives me all of the control and features of fancy remotes with the simplicity of a single, regular remote. I have cheap RF controlled outlets/plugins connected to an arduino in order to control the lights with the remote and phone. At one point this was integrated with the google calendar API, allowing me to schedule my coffee maker and lights with my calendar, but it was not used regularly.
Other rooms run XBMC on Raspberry Pis, including the option to watch live TV, recording, and movies. Additional features include a redundant WAN connection via OpenWRT and a VPN server. Finally, SkypeIn ($60/yr) is set up for VOIP but there is no asterisk setup.
All told, only the HDDs and second internet connection are significant costs. The saving from switching off of cable TV service has more than covered the cost of the hardware and second internet connection. Speed and redundancy rule and the "girlfriend acceptance factor" is outstanding due to the simplicity of the interfaces.
cable modem
netgear firwall router with 1G ports and Wifi access point
quad core esxi server running home website on linux/wordpress, solaris 11
old mac pro 8 core, 32gb ram, running 10.6.8, vmware fusion, centos 6.8.
link to first floor.. still can't beat wired speed for our desktops
Configuration
Let's make like a bird... and get the flock outta here.
Seriously. From racks and switches and fans and cooling and overclocking to f**k it and simplicity.
I develop on company hardware and cloud now.
--dsm
Well, I have three racks of gear. I'll just cover the basic stuff and skip the details.
:)
1x GSR 12016 (Yes, I have this in my home. It's for CCIE SP study. Please see linked picture below.)
8x 2811
2x 2821
4x 1841
1x 6509 w/ SUP720-3B
1x 3825
8x 7206VXR
2x 7204VXR
6x 3560G
4x 3550
1x ME3400
1x SRX210H
1x Netscreen 50
1x ASA5505
2x DL380 G5
1x Narco 4220
Picture of my currently running SP Lab with only two racks shown. http://i.imgur.com/j6vlwtj.jpg
Obviously, I'm a network guy.
-Jay
I used to have a bunch of old pcs for playing games, calling bbses and playing around with linux/bsd distros. I even had a sun elc solaris box for learning how to be a unix admin.
However, now I try to keep it simple. I have a 12U rack. Inside it are a couple of shelves with an ADSL modem, VOIP box, a tp link wireless router running open wrt ( so I can have multiple SSIDs (guest and proxy) and VLANs. I also have in it an old pc running ubuntu which I use as a server running ssh, apache2 and squid. I store some legal music on the server which I stream to my work when I want to listen to music there, i also have my bookmarks there. Squid blocks all by default and I whitelist sites i want to go to (which end up on my bookmarks list thanks to a nightly cronjob). Squid also only allows internet access until 9pm so I get plenty of sleep and blocks internet access from 6am-9am weekdays so I'm not wasting time before work. Yes, i used to struggle with watching porn but less so now. When the old pc dies or i can be bothered to i will probably replace it with an intel nuc. Cronjobs to reboot the router and server once a week keep things running well.
I don't have a single data center as such, but have most of the equipment split between the Rec room where the man cave is and the garage where I used to run my computer repair business out of.
In the Rec room I have a dedicated firewall running pfSense, running to a managed gigabit switch with a 6-bay QNAP NAS and dedicated Netgear Wireless-N AP.
In the garage I have 4 dedicated servers: a homebrew Windows Home Server 2011 for Backup, an old Dell Tower Server for file serving and download duties. another homebrew running Hyper-V for visualization and a small Atom nettop I setup as a web server. I also have 2x Netgear 2-bay NAS leftover from a project that didn't work out that are serving files. A 24 port unmanaged HP Gigabit switch that connects everything in the garage.
This all goes to serve the 9 desktops and 12 laptops hanging around the house.
I am currently looking to try and find a 2 post rack to setup in the garage to consolidate and organize some the equipment out there. I have been tempted in the past to try and get a full 4 post rack, but the thought of the trouble required to get rid of it later has stayed my hand.
A "Producer" desk (made for sound/video editing) each side is a rack, haven't measured the U factor it's probably 10 on each side. On the right side a DELL R210 11th generation and a Kenwood TL-922 Amplifier. On the left side a Hammarlund SP-600 JX-17 formerly used by the CIA to monitor Russian RTTY during the cold war and a 70A 12v DC supply with battery backup. Below that a PDP 11/70 "Coffin Cabinet" nameplate for old times sake. On the desk the usual two 27" monitors, a Collins KWM-2A, a Yeasu FT-990, an Alinco DX-70, and a Kenwood 2meter rig. The ham gear is serviced by two towers one 45' and the other 60'
DELL Studio XPS 7100 AMD Phenom II X6, 16GB RAM, 2 TB RAID 1 internal, 12 TB external. In the basement a DELL something or other tower, Linux, 2 TB internal, 2 TB external, this system backs up the servers in the QTS data center where I lease rack space. The usual assortment of phones and tablets for Q/A: iPhone3, iPhone4, iPhone5, iPad Air, Galaxy 4s, Galaxy 10.1" Note, Nokia 720, Garmin fone. Four laptops. Dell studio with i-5-2450M CPU, 4 GB, 256 GB SSD, Dell something or other that should have been a desktop (giant laptop that my wife uses), 2 older DELL laptops converted to Linux. It's all DELL because my company has a commercial account with them so I get a tiny discount.
To support my company (but available for my personal use as the CEO) 3 DELL R210's, 2 R410's, 2 R610's all RAID1 except one at RAID5, virtualized into 7 linux servers and 4 Windoze boxes, 1 TB outbound bandwidth, I've never actually seen any of them as they were drop shipped from DELL to the datacenter where I lease the space. The oldest one is 3 years old, the rest are modern fire breathers supporting the development staff and website hosting. Soon the Windoze client will leave and we'll be down to one of those for development, can't wait.
Cisco 5200 and 3200 routers with a Motorola cable modem at the house/office a 100 year old Victorian house in the country. Of course I wired shit everywhere, coax, phones, ethernet. At the boat I am the volunteer I.T. department for the marina, wireless PTP internet that's fed to two AP's, one that's for my personal use (on the boat I have a pair of Ubiquity Nanos) plus two Nano's that serve as a PTP link to the access gate. I don't count the four computers there as all I do is support them.
Thinking about a MAC Mini or a Macbook AIR as I have no MAC gear that can do Objective-C and it might be fun to learn. At once time I had a Micro-VAX, but the only use I had for it was to warm up the office in the winter, so I loaned it to a flaky friend of mine who desperately needed it for a project - and promptly got into some high drama life situation and CLAIMS he "lost it" but I suspect he sold it for cash. His initials are E.Z. and if he's reading this hey I still want my VAX back !! And no I don't loan computers to anyone, ever, anymore.
So no I can't touch the guys with 48u racks and dedicated HVAC, but the data center where I lease rack space has biometric entry and Maxwell Smart rooms...LOL I thought seriously about building a data center in the basement but just can't get the fiber out here in the country, and at $50/u/month it's hard to justify.
Murphy was an optimist
Ham radio operators -- of which I am one -- spend their lives immersed in more RF at various frequencies from kHz to GHz than you can possibly compare to unless you work at a broadcast radio or television station. And hams are one of the oldest demographics in the USA. So many 80 and 90 year olds, it's really kind of amusing. RF is not your enemy at wifi router and cellphone levels. Not even close.
I've been pretty much bathed in RF for the last forty years. I'm very healthy other than a few allergies I've had since I was a kid. Of course, I'm active, too -- but if RF at these levels was a problem, I'd *have* a problem by now.
I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
Standard LAMP server for my environment monitoring, shared Calendar (davical, sync'd to Android gadgets, desktops, etc), data storage, web applications, email (getmail, postfix, dovecot, roundcube), etc.
Backup server (in another room from the first server), switched on by WoL each day, slurps data from server with rsync w/archival backup, waits a few minutes then shuts down.
10/100/1000 Mbps switch
ADSL modem
802.11n Access Point
That's about it from the top of my head. The server is over 12 years old and still going strong. And it draws about 50 watts. The backup server is a much more modern machine, but its power draw is negligible since it's only on for about 20 minutes per day.
"Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
If you have coax in your house, you can easily run 100Mb on those coax cables with adaptors.
I have an HP MicroServer running Debian Stable, with several VMs running under Xen.
I love the MicroServer. Quiet, easy to work on, and inexpensive enough that I'm going to just buy a second one as a hot spare.
It doesn't support hot swapping of hard drives, but for my home use I don't need four nines reliability; powering down to swap drives is just fine for me.
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16859107921
I run an email server with a small number of users (family and a few friends). This makes me appreciate sysadmins more.
I am planning to switch from using Xen VMs to using Docker containers.
lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
I've got a cubby in bookshelf in the dining nook (most convenient spot, cable-outlet-wise) with...
Motorola SB6120
Mikrotik RB493G
Apple AirPort Extreme AC
Synology DS412+
HDHomerun
On my workbench I have a Raspberry Pi for experiments and AVR programming, and in the bedroom I've got another acting as a GPS NTP stratum 1 server.
I have a VPS offsite (obviously) doing e-mail, light web and shell duty.