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Tesla Temporarily Boosts Battery Capacity For Hurricane Irma (sfgate.com)

Slashdot reader mikeebbbd noticed this in the AP's Florida hurricane coverage: Electric car maker Tesla says it has temporarily increased the battery capacity of some of its cars to help drivers escaping Hurricane Irma. The electric car maker said the battery boost was applied to Model S and X cars in the Southeast. Some drivers only buy 60 or 70 kilowatt hours of battery capacity, but a software change will give them access to 75 kilowatt hours of battery life until Saturday. Depending on the model, that could let drivers travel about 40 more miles before they would need to recharge their cars.

Tesla said it made the change after a customer asked the company for help evacuating. The company said it's possible it will make similar changes in response to similar events in the future.

217 of 328 comments (clear)

  1. Uh huh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or maybe Tesla could just stop artificially crippling the batteries?

    1. Re: Uh huh... by BitterOak · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The crippled betteries are sold under cost.

      The problem with that business model is eventually someone will figure out how to "jailbreak" their car and enhance the battery life without paying Tesla for the privilege. This will create all kinds of legal nightmares. Historically car owners have been allowed to "soup up their ride" (as long as the resulting vehicle is street legal), but with this new kind of business model that Tesla has, that could change. When you buy a car will there be an EULA that forbids making improvements? This could be a slippery slope.

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    2. Re:Uh huh... by barc0001 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You act like they're the first people to do this. Spoiler alert: They're not.

      Many companies make a thing on a single assembly line because it's less expensive then running two or more lines, and then artificially limit its capabilities when a version of it is sold as a lower-end model. See Intel, nVidia and others. And IBM. Not sure if they still do it, but one of their old mainframes had a ton of processors under the hood no matter which model you bought, but many were locked off. If you wanted to upgrade you paid IBM their truckload of lucre and they sent out a tech with a pair of wirecutters who would then open the case and cut a few strategically placed wires inside and voila! Extra processors.

    3. Re:Uh huh... by iCEBaLM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You act like they're the first people to do this.

      The amount of people who do it doesn't make it right.

    4. Re: Uh huh... by dbialac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Go sign up for a cell phone service that doesn't force you into arbitration. Wait, there aren't any.

    5. Re: Uh huh... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      If not to create stratification of product lines, then to provide a stopgap measure to reduce the likelihood of component failure. For instance, the same motor in corvettes as suburbans... with torque limiters on the 4 ton trucks to not potentially blow out the transmission or drive train, because trucks are supposed to be more reliable than a sportscar..

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    6. Re: Uh huh... by BitterOak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're welcome to not buy such a car.

      Of course I'm welcome to not buy such a car. I'm also welcome to buy such a car and "hack" it and extend the battery life. The question is: will there be legal consequences for me if I do? Ultimately it will be up to legislatures to decide this matter and they are supposed to represent us, so do we want to live in a world where car manufacturers can restrict with legal means our ability to enhance our cars or not?

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    7. Re:Uh huh... by msauve · · Score: 1

      You say that as if it would be sold at the lower price were it not true. Nope. Some people are willing to pay a premium for a small return. That just subsidizes the others. Would you rather that everyone pay the higher cost, making it unaffordable for some?

      Do you also think it's wrong that a software company charges a business for each user, even though they may only provide a single image to copy from?

      --
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    8. Re: Uh huh... by hawguy · · Score: 1

      The crippled betteries are sold under cost.

      The problem with that business model is eventually someone will figure out how to "jailbreak" their car and enhance the battery life without paying Tesla for the privilege. This will create all kinds of legal nightmares. Historically car owners have been allowed to "soup up their ride" (as long as the resulting vehicle is street legal), but with this new kind of business model that Tesla has, that could change. When you buy a car will there be an EULA that forbids making improvements? This could be a slippery slope.

      Some will, but most won't -- not many people are going to risk reflashing their $70K car to "save" $5K while losing warranty coverage. I doubt Tesla will care if people wait until the 4 year warranty period is up before reflashing.

    9. Re:Uh huh... by ls671 · · Score: 1

      They are "crippling" the batteries to make them last longer which, in cases of emergency, you do not care about. Still, it would be nice if they provided an interface to manage it ourselves instead of acting as mighty god through some kind of mighty galactic, over the air, update.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    10. Re:Uh huh... by iCEBaLM · · Score: 1

      You say that as if it would be sold at the lower price were it not true.

      If Tesla can sell the same hardware at different price points and still make a profit then the higher price point is simply profiteering. I would rather they sell it at a fair price.

      Do you also think it's wrong that a software company charges a business for each user, even though they may only provide a single image to copy from?

      This is not analogous, but I will answer. If you sell software I think it's fair to come up with your own business model on how it's licensed. Per site, per user, per device, etc. What I don't think is fair is selling the software, and then adding on additional costs to use it. For example: Microsoft likes to sell you a server, and then sell you client access licenses on top of that, and I think that is profiteering. Either sell the software at a fixed price, or sell it at a fixed per user price, and maybe even give the customer the option between the two, but not both at the same time.

    11. Re:Uh huh... by modzer0 · · Score: 1

      The batteries are not 'crippled' artificially. There are extra cells in the battery and the control system balances them for wear and failure. There's extra margin built in so the pack has a longer service life at it's rated capacity. Telsa is unlocking that margin temporarily to help people get to safety. It wouldn't be very smart to use it all the time though as the service life of the pack will be shortened. It's the same thing done in SSDs. There's more raw flash memory in drives than you get to use. The extra is there to handle wear and failure.

    12. Re: Uh huh... by Bert64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Tesla chose to sell them at that cost, noone forced them to.
      They could have made cheaper, smaller (and therefore lighter) batteries available instead.
      Why should customers be forced to have an artificially crippled product, dragging around extra dead weight of artificially disabled battery cells?

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    13. Re: Uh huh... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      And people will tune and further mod their cars to get better performance out of them, often exceeding the highest spec version offered by the manufacturer.
      In most cases i've seen however, not all components were equal - you might have the same base engine, but the higher spec version comes with forced induction equipment for instance. Plus other components of the vehicle might be upgraded to handle the greater power, eg drivetrain or brakes etc. I know with my car the lower model lacks not only the supercharger, but also the upgraded brakes and wider wheels so i felt i at least got something for the extra cost.

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    14. Re:Uh huh... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      This could be true if the product was offered as-is, however they are also trying to sell you the extra 10%.
      SSD manufacturers don't offer to sell you an extra 10% capacity for extra cost, foregoing the reliability benefits of the spare 10%. If they sell you a larger version at a higher cost is *still* has its own 10% margin.

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    15. Re: Uh huh... by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      No that's not the problem. The problem now is that Tesla have just left themselves wide open for all sorts of litigation in the future, since they have proven that they can do this - some lawyers will argue that the fact that they don't do it in future can be construed as criminal if anyone ends up dying anywhere near a Tesla car. Questions like "how come you can do it for Hurricane Irma, but you can't do it for a severe icestorm in NY?" etc can come up in future, and they will find themselves sliding down that slippery slope where lawyers argue where Tesla's new legal responsibility should end.

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    16. Re:Uh huh... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      So instead of the vehicle owner reaching under the hood and flipping the "emergency mode" switch, vehicle owners are content to patiently wait until benevolent Tesla, out of the goodness of their hearts, issue a code over the airwaves to unlock this feature in their cars.

      Let me be clear on this point:
      Fuck. That.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    17. Re:Uh huh... by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      I agree! Let's outlaw it. So, how is that 30% jump in the price of economy... oops I mean "no longer economy" airline seats working out for you? With everyone on the airplane now paying the same price per square inch, those business class travelers are saving a ton too! Only a 20% premium over the lowest ticket now.

    18. Re:Uh huh... by barc0001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > If Tesla can sell the same hardware at different price points and still make a profit then the higher price point is simply profiteering.

      Is it? Is it really? Is it not possible that Tesla can sell that lower price point car at the price it can because the cost is partly offset by the full range buyers? By your logic if I made a thing that cost me $9 and I sold it for $10 partly limited in some way and fully open at $20 for the "high end" version that was unlimited, then on the high end model I am profiteering to the tune of $11 per unit and am a bad person and should probably be lined up against a wall or something. But what if I then shared that I sell 2500 $10 units a month and 300 $20 units a month, and my staff costs on top of the $9 material and build cost are $3000/month. So what's the solution? Market research has shown that if I have just the premium model as the only model and sell it for $12, I won't sell 2800 units a month any more, I'll be moving 1000 if I'm lucky. So I'm supposed to work for free? My investors are supposed to get nothing?

      Pricing in tiers like this is a highly complex subject and way more nuanced than "ZOMG - ripoff!" binary responses. There are some people who wouldn't have been able to afford a Tesla at all if the software limited battery pack wasn't an option, so it works to create more options for people. Same with iPhones for example. Apple could just make one size and say "$1000 on the table right now, or no iPhone for you." But they don't because they want additional market penetration across all classes of consumer.

    19. Re:Uh huh... by steveha · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If Tesla can sell the same hardware at different price points and still make a profit then the higher price point is simply profiteering. I would rather they sell it at a fair price.

      "profiteering" is one way to describe it. "Selling different products that have different profit margins" is another, and IMHO better, way to describe it.

      I get it, you have a visceral reaction that this is bad. I feel the same way about how Intel sells deliberately-crippled parts to maximize profits at all levels in the market they serve.

      But prices are between a company and their customers. If you don't like how they do things, you don't have to buy the product, that that also doesn't make it immoral (as you implied in your +5 moderated post).

      Tesla was trying something new: selling the first battery electric vehicle that doesn't suck. Safe, reliable, fun to drive, and usable for long trips. Nobody had made a car like that before. They weren't sure they would be able to sell enough cars with the bigger battery size, so they offered the 60 with the software limit on size, and tried selling that for a while. It let them set the starting price lower.

      Tesla had (and still has) lots of expenses. They had to build their own network of Superchargers. They had to build out their factory. They built their own battery "Gigafactory". All of these investments will make it possible for people to buy the Model 3 at a less-crazy price than the Model S or X. And just maybe someday Tesla will be able to sell a car for the same cost as a Honda Civic, and BEVs will become truly mainstream.

      So I am personally happy and grateful that a bunch of rich people spent a bunch of money buying Tesla cars, helping Tesla get to where it could start making the Model 3. And if that means Tesla made a higher profit margin on the fancier cars, I'm personally okay with that.

      And by the way, Tesla's battery management software strongly encourages users to avoid charging their cars to 100%. Tesla owners routinely charge to 90% or less to preserver battery life. But since the Tesla 60 battery is actually a larger battery, owners of those cars simply charge them to 100% every day. Also, even a Tesla 60 has dramatically better range than the Nissan Leaf or the Volkswagen eGolf or various other options, yet people buy those. For many users who just want to drive around town, the 60 has plenty of range just the way it is, and they would rather have the car at the lower cost.

      Finally, on the gripping hand, Tesla doesn't do this anymore. They now just sell 70 and 90 cars, neither one software-limited. But there are a fair number of 60 cars out there still.

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    20. Re:Uh huh... by quantaman · · Score: 1

      You say that as if it would be sold at the lower price were it not true.

      If Tesla can sell the same hardware at different price points and still make a profit then the higher price point is simply profiteering. I would rather they sell it at a fair price.

      Say it costs a company $2500 to develop product X, and they can manufacture 500 of them for $5 each. That's $5000 total so to cover costs on those 500 they have to sell each one for $10, $5 for the R&D and $5 for the manufacturing cost.

      What happens if they build 1000? Well the R&D cost per unit is now $2.5, making the price $7.5 per unit, but maybe there aren't 1000 people willing to pay $7.5 for product X.

      So you come up with a way to cripple X and sell it as product Y. And now you sell 500 of product X for $8 and 500 for product Y for $7.

      The product X buyers save $2, and the product Y buyers get a product they couldn't have otherwise afforded.

      So do you really consider it profiteering if the consumer comes out ahead?

      --
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    21. Re: Uh huh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem with that business model is eventually someone will figure out how to "jailbreak" their car and enhance the battery life without paying Tesla for the privilege. This will create all kinds of legal nightmares.

      I disagree, but not in the manner that you might think.

      This is contributing to the erosion of property rights in this country. It is increasingly becoming "illegal" to do what you want with property you control, usually abusing copyright law to do so (for example, John Deere tractors).

      It is absolutely disgusting, but it's what we're headed for if something doesn't change. As-is, we're heading to a model where almost everything you own that can be connected to a computer is, in practice, owned by the company, no matter how much you paid for it, and it becomes illegal to do anything the company does not approve of with it. I suspect that IP law is in for an extreme shakeup in a decade or two when this stuff becomes much, much more visible.

    22. Re:Uh huh... by Raistlin77 · · Score: 1

      Apple could just make one size and say "$1000 on the table right now, or no iPhone for you." But they don't because they want additional market penetration across all classes of consumer.

      Your iPhone analogy doesn't work. Apple doesn't sell crippled iPhones as lower capacity at a lower price, the hardware is actually different - storage capacity is not some bogus figure, it is the actual amount of storage physically installed in the phone.

      In Tesla's case, they are selling different versions of the car with an artificially lowered battery capacity for a lower price. Note that I don't disagree with their logic behind this, and I do agree that it benefits people who cannot afford the premium "version". I'm just saying that if you're going to use an analogy, at least use one that is actually analogous.

    23. Re:Uh huh... by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Sorry about this, it is just an off topic comment about extending your sig; "putting out the fire with gasoline":
      https://www.azlyrics.com/lyric...
       

      --
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    24. Re:Uh huh... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      If Tesla can sell the same hardware at different price points and still make a profit then the higher price point is simply profiteering. I would rather they sell it at a fair price.

      A fair price? Is that what you think it should be, what I think it should be, what Elon Musk thinks it should be or (crazy talk) what the customer is willing to pay?

      --
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    25. Re: Uh huh... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      In the USA, there's already some case law regarding the relationship between warranties and third-party software modifications which basically says that the warranty applies unless the manufacturer can show that the modification affected the warranted part. Modifying LiIon batteries to use deeper discharge cycles can easily be shown to do that, so your addition would likely void the warranty on the battery.

      The problem is not your doing this, it's what happens to the person who buys your car second hand. If it's obvious that you've hacked the battery controller in a way that will reduce the battery lifetime, then that's fine. If it isn't, then when they take it in for a warranty repair when the battery dies they're in for an expensive surprise.

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    26. Re:Uh huh... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      If Tesla can sell the same hardware at different price points and still make a profit then the higher price point is simply profiteering. I would rather they sell it at a fair price.

      The problem with this argument is that they typically can't. The same is true for Intel binning parts and other manufacturers that have similar practices. They can make a profit if they sell, for example, 75% of them for $n, 20% for $2n, and 5% for $10n. They can't make a profit if they sell all of them at $n. Your choice is for them to either sell them all for $1.65n, or sell 75% of them for $n and charge a premium for the rest. It's even more complicated, because these prices depend on amortising large fixed R&D costs across large numbers of sales and so if selling everything at $1.65n would reduce their sales by 10% then actually they'd have to sell at $1.84n, but if that reduced their sales more then there might not be a point at which they're recoup their R&D costs.

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    27. Re:Uh huh... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The battery comes with an 8-year warranty. If they discharge to 60%, then it will last for longer than if they discharge to 50%. Battery failures are not 100% predictable though, they're statistical. The extra 10% capacity translates to a higher probability that the battery will fail under warranty. The price of the increase is designed to compensate for this.

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    28. Re: Uh huh... by DrXym · · Score: 1

      Even if it were true once that the battery was sold "below cost", it still makes no sense to the owner. I wonder how many extra miles Tesla owners would get off a full charge if they weren't hauling around effectively the dead weight around for those crippled batteries.

    29. Re: Uh huh... by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      they could always add a button on the screen to allow a single use "use once" to go to 0% for an emergency.

      --
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    30. Re: Uh huh... by Barsteward · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      "Why should customers be forced to have an artificially crippled product, dragging around extra dead weight of artificially disabled battery cells?" to prolong battery life.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    31. Re:Uh huh... by stooo · · Score: 1

      it's not crippling.
      it's increasing the lifetime.

      --
      aaaaaaa
    32. Re:Uh huh... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The upgrade costs thousands of dollars. Based on the estimated cost of the battery pack, for the extra failures to be costing Tesla thousands of dollars per car it would have to be insanely high, like 25-30%.

      They are mostly making extra profit on it. The amount to cover extra warranty failures is going to be a tiny fraction.

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    33. Re:Uh huh... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      They are also almost certainly subsidising the batteries of those that don't pay for the upgrade from the money that they make from the upgrades.

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    34. Re:Uh huh... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      You act like they're the first people to do this.

      The amount of people who do it doesn't make it right.

      I'm more interested in knowing why you think it is wrong?

    35. Re:Uh huh... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      They are "crippling" the batteries to make them last longer which, in cases of emergency, you do not care about. Still, it would be nice if they provided an interface to manage it ourselves instead of acting as mighty god through some kind of mighty galactic, over the air, update.

      This, what kills Li-ion batteries quickly is letting them completely discharge. Tesla have to guarantee the life of the battery for X years accounting for the worst abuse that owners can throw at it. They're just following the standard procedure for most automotive manufacturers, build the car to cater for the worst idiot that could own it.

      Its not like this kind of thing is unheard of, the fuel gauge consistently lies about being empty because running out of fuel causes problems (especially to diesels) and its designed this way because people are idiots.

      --
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    36. Re:Uh huh... by sethric1234 · · Score: 1

      Hello I'm not an electrical engineer - but I am a journeyman electrician - and we do learn about batteries to a certain extent in school. I'm just providing this for context. There are quite a few battery compositions that perform better, charge more efficiently, and last a lot longer if you avoid harsh duty cycles (drawing down to near zero capacity) and then charge them up to bursting capacity which is why we use battery chargers that detect when you're above a pre-determined charge threshhold (like 80-95%) and slow down charge rate dramatically to avoid over-charging. People are so quick to judge - with not a second of thought regarding "i wonder if there's a reason..."

    37. Re: Uh huh... by whopis · · Score: 1

      If what you say is correct, then why was this done for the 60kWh batteries only?

      The answer is that you are wrong. The batteries labeled as 60kWh are the same hardware as the 75kWh batteries, and are just limited by software.

    38. Re:Uh huh... by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Or maybe Tesla could just stop artificially crippling the batteries?

      They already did some moths back. The 60kWh isn't an option any more. 75kWh is now the minimum.

    39. Re: Uh huh... by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      John Deer does this with tractors all ready, the tractor is free the software is not. When you want to replace a part on your free tractor a john deer tec with a special reader has to come out to tell the tractor software to accept the replacement part for a small fee. Not surprisingly there is a bootleg tractor OS that is missing this feature.

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    40. Re:Uh huh... by b0bby · · Score: 1

      It's my understanding that buyers know going in that they are getting a restricted pack, and can pay the difference whenever they want. I can understand that it's as cheap to produce an extra 75kwh pack which you're already geared up for, than to switch to making 60kwh packs one in a while if they are lower demand. I don't see a problem if it's all upfront.

    41. Re: Uh huh... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Only if driving it rough would invalidate the warranty on the parts that have worn out when they'd normally be expected to still be covered.

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    42. Re: Uh huh... by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so?

    43. Re: Uh huh... by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      My guess would be that the extra capacity concept applies to the 75kWh battery as well, but to a lesser degree. Could be wrong, of course, as I have been many times before.

      --
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    44. Re:Uh huh... by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Be glad they don't do the Sony model, which Samsung have recently adopted with their Samsung Galaxy line:

      * Sell item advertising features that are deal-makers for some customers
      * Remove those advertised feature at a later date, calling it an improvement (Samsung did this with the S7 Edge)
      * Try to get same customers to upgrade to $newflagship

      --
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    45. Re:Uh huh... by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Or maybe Tesla could just stop artificially crippling the batteries?

      Software "crippling" of products happens across many different products. CPUs, GPU's, even other cars.

      The BMW N20B20 engine comes in a variety of different horsepower ratings. What makes them different? Software. Yet I don't hear any angry mobs complaining that the BMW should unlock a the higher ratings for all of their customers.

      What makes BMW different from Tesla? Tesla is more honest about what they are doing.

      --
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    46. Re: Uh huh... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      Who's forcing Tesla customers to do anything at all? You're talking like someone put a large caliber gun to their head and said "buy this car, and not the one that costs 5% more for 20% more battery, or I'm going to turn your head into a canoe"

      They bought the capacity that they bought, with the specs listed. And I think you'll find that the number of Tesla owners that are complaining about this is astonishingly small. The only people grousing about this are people that won't buy a Tesla to begin with and just want to bitch and moan.

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    47. Re: Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      With a 12-page disclaimer/EULA that no one will ever read but basically says 'you're going to kill your $20k battery by doing this. Hope you live and we're happy to sell you the replacement'

      Then people will get upset because they survived the blizzard on those last 2% of charge, didn't die, and now have to buy a new expensive battery since they aren't dead and want to be able to drive the car again.

      TL;DR - people will never be happy, but they're good at being stupid.

      --
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    48. Re: Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 2

      The tractor is not free.

      But yes, they most certainly do software-lock their tractors. They've also taken to suing people over trying to break the firmware locks and are causing quite a stir over it. They'll likely be the example case for SCOTUS to decide on ownership vs. DMCA anti-circumvention bullshit.

      --
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    49. Re: Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 2

      No one forced consumers to buy a tesla either. It's easy to make the opposite argument - by selling a version with fewer features for less money Tesla has made it easier for those of lesser means (giggle, $70+k car) to afford one.

      It's not like they lied to consumers - the OTA update is readily available if you don't buy it with purchase. Same for several other features on their cars. Hell, they openly state that all the cars have the hardware for autopilot but you don't get autopilot unless you pay for it - either before delivery or afterwards.

      I don't see any issues with any of this. In fact, I rather doubt tesla is going to fuss over people hacking the firmware to run some custom code. With the exception of 1) end users distributing modified tesla code (which is copyrighted) and 2) a GTFO on related warranty claims for cars using hacked firmware.

      --
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    50. Re: Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many extra miles Tesla owners would get off a full charge if they weren't hauling around effectively the dead weight around for those crippled batteries.

      Zero. The answer is zero giver or take a rounding error. EVs are far less weight sensitive than ICE-based cars because of regenerative braking. This is the same reason that EVs typically have higher MPGe in city driving over highway driving...which is the complete opposite of 'normal'.

      And beyond that, using less than the full capacity leads to noticeably slower wear (i.e. capacity reduction) of the battery over time as well.

      So, no...there's very, very little difference in MPGe and a small benefit of slower degradation of the battery pack.

      --
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    51. Re:Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      No, but if you're claiming it's wrong then you need to provide that argument.

      Otherwise it's inaccessible features for no additional cost and no detrimental impact to the end users but with the OPTION to upgrade if they choose. No downside, but greater flexibility for the customer. Feel free to explain why this is a bad thing for anyone involved.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    52. Re:Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      This is not analogous, but I will answer. If you sell software I think it's fair to come up with your own business model on how it's licensed. Per site, per user, per device, etc. What I don't think is fair is selling the software, and then adding on additional costs to use it. For example: Microsoft likes to sell you a server, and then sell you client access licenses on top of that, and I think that is profiteering. Either sell the software at a fixed price, or sell it at a fixed per user price, and maybe even give the customer the option between the two, but not both at the same time.

      For one, microsoft does not sell servers. You need to look up some definitions of profiteering because your example is completely off the mark.

      Beyond that, your 'fair' solution is to lock people into a single type of licensing agreement and what, force them to ... remove and install different but functionally identical software if they want to change licensing schemes? I really try to avoid blunt derogatory language but ... that's fucking stupid as all hell.

      Using license keys to unlock features instead of requiring a separate install (be it physical or digital) is a long-standing, normal practice across countless business lines and products. You're making irrelevant and simply factually incorrect arguments against something that both end users and businesses get great benefit from.

      --
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    53. Re:Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      A lot of it is even simpler than what you go into.

      It costs a significant amount of money to design, build and stock a second, similar-but-different model of your product. It's often less expensive to disable features than build two fully separate models.

      --
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    54. Re:Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      Apple does that because they operate on an utterly different scale from Tesla.

      Tesla hopes to break 100,000 car sales in 2017.

      Apple sells 10's of millions of iphones a year.

      The quantity sold and incremental cost make it worth apple having three separate system board configurations (with the bonus that it's simply a single chip substitution/addition difference) instead of down-rating a single SKU.

      For tesla it's a ~25% change in battery volume/weight which likely would require a whole separate set of impact tests, and certifications.

      Besides, this is an inverse-car analogy...and it still sucks.

      --
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    55. Re:Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      So...tesla makes more money if you buy a higher capacity battery pack. If you don't pay them more, they save a bit on warranty costs and you get a battery that has less capacity but lasts somewhat longer.

      Remind me again why everyone is shedding tears here?

      Tesla is willingly unlocking features FOR FREE to assist people in a disaster area and people are complaining???

      If tesla had a physically smaller battery pack in the 60D...would people be decrying them for not providing a big enough battery to escape the hurricane? SMH. If you want to bash a company for stupid reasons, at least make up something plausible.

      --
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    56. Re:Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      You can manage it yourself easily: buy the 75d model from tesla right from the start.

      This isn't a 'might act of god' but instead a company doing the right thing to help people in a disaster area. They could have done nothing at all and simply left people with the car options they bought and paid for...or suggested to people trying to get out that they had to spend the extra $5k for to use the extra range in their travel...but no. Tesla did this all on their own. ... and with that i'm realizing how many trolls are in this /. article.

      --
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    57. Re: Uh huh... by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I find that lots of people slide down slippery slopes during an ice storm.

    58. Re: Uh huh... by omnichad · · Score: 2

      It is not illegal, you just lose your warranty

      That's not true. It's a violation of the DMCA and you keep your warranty. Some claims may not be honored if they can be proven to be a direct result of the modification - but it's otherwise illegal to nullify an entire warranty over a single change. And yes - the company will try to claim that everything is a direct result, so you may have a burden of proof.

    59. Re:Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      Let me be clear: instead of paying tesla for the extra capacity, people didn't. They got EXACTLY what their paid for when they bought their car.

      Then tesla went and gave them something for free because 'zomg hurricane...evacuate!' ... yeah. Fuck tesla for helping people evacuate. I mean, what the hell...those assholes even refused to extort anyone for the upgrade fee and didn't even wait for some illegal court order mandating they provide access.

      Fuck tesla for doing what they could to help people fleeing a disaster area.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    60. Re:Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      Not even.

      Tesla sold a car with 75kw (plus reserve) of physical battery and the option to use either 60 or 75kw of that.

      Folks got access to what they paid for under normal circumstances. In an emergency, Tesla circumvented the restrictions for people.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    61. Re: Uh huh... by torkus · · Score: 1

      It's a car. With a battery and some other fancy crap.

      When you buy it, you buy access to either 60kwh or 75kwh of capacity...and whatever other fancy crap you elect.

      Yes, software is used to handle this access...and even allows people to upgrade to accessing 75kwh without having to buy a (very expensive) new battery.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    62. Re:Uh huh... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Apple could be regarded as an extreme mark up on upgrade components. The price difference between a 32GB and a 64GB iPhone is a *lot* more than the cost of a higher-end memory chip.

      The more cynical people (me) would also point to the lack of an SD card slot and point out that if you could just stick an SD card in, no-one would pay that much for the higher-end iPhone. They'd just buy the cheap one and upgrade it.

    63. Re: Uh huh... by MattskEE · · Score: 1

      I used to be, like you, annoyed about this style of producing one hardware item and then software-limiting the feature set.

      But then I understood that this is just price discrimination plus economies of scale - and being able to sell more cars at different feature levels with different levels of margin increases the overall sales volume by opening the car up to less wealthy consumers, while streamlining manufacturing, both of which improve economies of scale and reduce marginal cost which should translate into lower prices.

      Even if the efficiency benefits don't translate into price benefits for the consumer - so what? You got what you paid for. If you're not happy then buy your electric luxury car from somebody else.

    64. Re:Uh huh... by MattskEE · · Score: 1

      The difference is that Apple's sales volume is over 100 million units per year, while Tesla's is under 100 thousand.

      Apple's volume is 1,000 times greater than Tesla's so they are pretty much maxing out economy of scale on each hardware version. In fact in some cases they go beyond economies of scale when their suppliers can't meet this enormous demand, so producing multiple hardware versions can actually lower their manufacturing cost.

      Tesla's volume is low enough that they derive additional economy of scale from reducing the number of hardware versions that they manufacture.

    65. Re:Uh huh... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Well, saying that they are temporarily giving you an option on your vehicle that you had (and still have) the option to purchase and didn't... it kinda is out of the goodness of their hearts.

      --
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    66. Re: Uh huh... by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 1

      >>Why should customers be forced to have an artificially crippled product, dragging around extra dead weight of artificially disabled battery cells?

      All the batteries are used, just not to the extreme level of charge. This increases battery life and makes a great warranty practical.

      More limits on charge/discharge extremes = longer battery life = lower warranty cost passed on to the consumer

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
    67. Re: Uh huh... by DrXym · · Score: 1
      Those added batteries are equivalent to an extra passenger in your car. Work it out for yourself. I reckon it'd be at least 8-10 miles on a full charge.

      And your second point makes little practical sense since the implication is that unlocking and using that additional 15kwh battery would make the battery wear out faster.

    68. Re:Uh huh... by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      If Tesla can sell the same hardware at different price points and still make a profit then the higher price point is simply capitalism.

      FTFY.

    69. Re:Uh huh... by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      lul zindeed ... this is actually flat out admitting : we are selling you cd's at 700mb while the disc can hold 17 gig on the same format ... so please, hold on as we "innovate" ... minus one for mister E. no have enough money yet ? I was such a fan and now you turn to Edisonian tactics ... the sheytan did get to you then, may the gods have mercy (if any are willing to care cos i dont really believe in those, most gods i met usually told me that they'd listen if i could spell my name in galaxies at the very least so i'm working on that). the only decent non-edisonian reason to do this if you call yourself innovation is if they're not really 100% tested yet (or well say 99 since there is no 100) in which case releasing them in the name of escape the hurricane brings up other issues so minus one for mister E.

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
  2. Re: That's disgusting by MattKeith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wonder if they are also doing this so the battery pack lasts longer. A larger pack has more miles worth of charge cycles, so if it's sold as a 60 but really is a 75 it'll be capable of the same total number of miles of use. I'd actually like that.

  3. Re:That's disgusting by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 1

    The proof is the fact that they did it.

  4. Re:That's disgusting by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

    It's actually quite common for manufacturers to sell the same product at different price-points with different performance limits engineered in. They may justify it by the extra cost of supporting customers who demand the higher performance-levels. Or they may just be mercenary market-manipulating dicks. The point is, it's a common practice.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  5. Before jumping to conclusions by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If anyone, you should know that there may well be a reason to "cripple" hardware despite its possible ability to function at higher spec. CPUs and graphics card anyone? What happens when an i7 CPU doesn't quite pass the QA tests? Switch off the cores that didn't pass and sell it as an i3. How many here have "unlocked" cores of cheap CPUs to turn it into a more powerful one? Do you think Intel does that because they enjoy making CPUs then sell them cheaply with some cores switched off for ... reasons? Or could it rather be that they switch off the cores because they fail inspection and can't be relied on, and it's still more interesting for Intel to sell it at a lower price than to throw it away?

    I could imagine the same applies to other hardware.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by niftydude · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's not the case here. The extra installed battery capacity is perfectly fine, and under normal conditions, Tesla will allow you to unlock it for a fee. It is just part of their business model that they purposely cripple the hardware because they know that for the most part eventually their users will get peeved at the limited mileage and pay to unlock the extra battery capacity. People have different views on the morality of this.

      --
      You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
    2. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      If anyone, you should know that there may well be a reason to "cripple" hardware despite its possible ability to function at higher spec. CPUs and graphics card anyone? What happens when an i7 CPU doesn't quite pass the QA tests? Switch off the cores that didn't pass and sell it as an i3. How many here have "unlocked" cores of cheap CPUs to turn it into a more powerful one? Do you think Intel does that because they enjoy making CPUs then sell them cheaply with some cores switched off for ... reasons? Or could it rather be that they switch off the cores because they fail inspection and can't be relied on, and it's still more interesting for Intel to sell it at a lower price than to throw it away?

      Another situation that can occur is that they manufacture and release a certain volume of products at each performance-level, but run out of the lower-priced models. Then they repackage and sell the higher-performance models as the lower-performance models, so that they don't disturb whatever linear-programming market calculations they made in order to maximize profits.

      Any manufacturer or supplier of a product can encounter an unexpected shortage of a particular quality-level. Ever received an upgrade for a plane ticket, rental car, or hotel room that you didn't ask for?

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    3. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It might not be quite so simple as a pure money grab on Tesla's part. Many battery designs will last longer if you don't cycle them quite a deeply and if capacity does diminish but still is greater than what you paid for you'll never know and Tesla does not have to replace it.

      Given they grantee the batteries for a period of the time the extra cost for the 'higher capacity' version might essentially be what amounts to a pre-paid insurance policy for the battery by actuarial spreading the cost of the increased likelihood the batters used at higher capacity will need replacing under warranty among the buyers of the higher capacity.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    4. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      Not even close to the same thing. Intel needs to sell massive quantities. In order to do that they need to be inclusive to a much wider audience. Tesla is selling a small number of cars to the rich and wannabe rich. And unlike a chip where material costs are about hte same regardless of cores it increases with density for a battery.

      In this case my guess is they are in fact not all the same capacity battery and they have deemed it safe for a limited time to go above their advertised rating.

    5. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by viperidaenz · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is done on basically every piece of test equipment with optional features.
      What's the difference between a Rigol 1054Z 50MHz DSO and the 1104Z 100MHz model?

      One costs $399 and the other costs $619.
      The physical hardware that provides the bandwidth is identical. There is switch in the front-end to lower the bandwidth controlled by software. Doing this means the hardware costs more, but they can sell it at difference price points to get a larger market.
      They offer software upgrades to increase the memory depth as well.

      No to mention extra upgrades to unlock protocol decoding.

    6. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well it is that simple, your story is a nice one but just a story, its well known Tesla has been selling them with the additional capacity locked out by software, it has nothing to do with life time or anything like that because if you were to buy the extra capacity it would have the same warranty and the same life expectancy.

      So how about instead of telling a good story you take the time to actually look at the facts instead of just wandering off into hypothetical for the benefit of no one.

    7. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      If a CPU failed QA to run at higher speeds but is fully functional at lower speeds or with less cores then it's an inferior, lower quality product and deserves to be sold at a lower price point.
      If you choose to unlock it, you run the risk that it won't work at all, or won't work reliably. Your unlocked product is still going to be inferior to the higher priced option.
      If you paid extra for a higher performing CPU then you get a superior product, it may have started out the same but the manufacturing process is not perfect and you're paying to get the top percentage. It's the same with most things, you pay extra for prime meat, extra for the best vegetables etc.

      With Tesla you either pay less and carry around dead weight, or pay extra and have higher range but lower reliability and longevity. If they wanted to include some extra buffer in their batteries to improve service life that's fine, but then the higher capacity version should also include this buffer too.

      They should have included a smaller battery for users buying the cheaper model... Or they could even make the battery modular (which it probably is internally) then you could just not fix all the cells and leave some of the slots empty.

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    8. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      If you receive an upgrade then you (the consumer) benefit from the upgrade and generally won't complain about it (or perhaps you would with a rental car because an upgraded car might consume more fuel).
      You're not asked to take the upgrade but not make use of any of the upgraded features.

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    9. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by oic0 · · Score: 1

      Imagine if the 500GB SSD you bought was actually 650GB with 100GB only used for wear leveling. Compared to another 500GB drive, it's obviously superior. So long as I'm getting the paid for capacity it's a good deal. On that note, every single video card and cpu is done this way. Server grade hardware is too. You pay to unlock additional features. Us DIY folks have been unlocking the extra abilities of our property for ages. So long as the gov doesn't declare you can't modify them, it's all good.

    10. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      If a CPU failed QA to run at higher speeds but is fully functional at lower speeds or with less cores then it's an inferior, lower quality product and deserves to be sold at a lower price point.
      If you choose to unlock it, you run the risk that it won't work at all, or won't work reliably. Your unlocked product is still going to be inferior to the higher priced option.
      If you paid extra for a higher performing CPU then you get a superior product, it may have started out the same but the manufacturing process is not perfect and you're paying to get the top percentage. It's the same with most things, you pay extra for prime meat, extra for the best vegetables etc.

      That may be true for manufacturers like AMD which have yield problems, but for Intel, it's often the opposite.

      Sure, yes, they use binning to help sell parts that don't quite make the grade - the old Celeron series had half the L1/L2 cache because Intel detected errors in the cache memory, so Intel disabled half the cache lines that fail to generate a part they can still sell for less.

      But Intel often has high yields - they may be able to make the top end i7 in such huge quantities that the bins for the lower end i3/i5 run out - retailers and OEMs want the lower cost cheap product. So what does a company like Intel do? Simply re-mark the high end part as a lower end part - they're making way more than they need. They can easily cripple fully functional parts, which they do and then they use the high end parts to refill the bins of the lower end parts.

      Intel COULD reduce the price, but it likely wouldn't be as cheap as OEMs and retailers want for the lower end parts, so they just cripple the high end parts to sell them cheaper without cannibalizing the high end part sales.

      Yes, historically, Intel parts can achieve a higher overclock than AMD parts, and it's often because Intel intentionally bins full spec parts into lower tiers to fulfill demand. Of course, you never know if the part you got is simply a part that couldn't be binned at the higher tiers, or is a re-binned part that was crippled in order to fulfill demand.

      Anyhow, let's remember IBM was really the start of all this - when you leased a mainframe (when you couldn't buy a computer), you leased a certain amount of storage and a certain amount of processor and memory. IBM overprovisioned them, so if you needed more storage or more processor or more memory, you called IBM, paid the increased fee, and IBM flipped a few switches that enabled the hard drive to give you more storage, told the OS to initialize more processors or that it can use more RAM.

      Software unlocks are common these days. It allows manufacturers to make lower spec goods using the same hardware as higher spec goods, with the intent that lower spec goods will be cheaper and sell more. That increased volume can lower production costs so much it's cheaper to use one part for both models than have multiple parts.

      Tesla used to have a 60kWh battery. When purchasing patterns generally favored the midrange to high end models, the low end model was cost reduced, and it was cheaper to provide the same battery as the higher end 75kWh model than maintain two separate battery pack SKUs. So they limit it in software so there's a low end option available for the few people who buy it - either due to budget, or they don't need the higher end version, so why force them to pay for something they didn't want in the first place?

      Hell, software is the same - Windows, Office, etc. It's basically the same software image, just which one you purchased is what gets activated. And lots of osftware does it - you can pay for the "basic" edition that disables the demo mode, or pay more for the "pro" edition that has the basic edition and gives you more stuff, in the same download package.

    11. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      People have different views on the morality of this.

      No, people have a short sighted view on the morality of this. The end users are getting the exact product advertised at the price and performance which is advertised. Saying this is immoral because the product is capable of more basically makes every product in the world "immoral".

      Or would it be more moral to physically sell a different battery pack, driving up the cost of production in general due to messing with the economies of scale and then forcing end users to go through hardware modifications in order to get extra possible performance out of their car?

    12. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      No but it almost certainly is. Its pretty basic economics. Your manufacturing costs include both the units you sell and the units you are forced to replace. Tesla's Li batteries are not filled with some magic unicorn poop that makes them work differently than other Li batteries in terms of failure modes and life cycle. So its pretty obvious this is the plan.

      It gives them both price discrimination (which you might find objectionable but I would call good business) and allows them to better match revenue to cost at the same time, which helps avoid hidden masks like cross subsidization and makes it easier to understand the business. Both are wins.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    13. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by elgatozorbas · · Score: 1

      Do you think Intel does that because they enjoy making CPUs then sell them cheaply with some cores switched off for ... reasons?

      Yes. The reason is they have a market for people willing to pay less for getting less.

    14. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by gatzke · · Score: 1

      This.

      Doesn't Tesla guarantee a certain amount of storage for so many years? If you deep cycle your batteries, I believe you will reduce their lifetime / capacity. If you reduce their lifetime, you increase the probability that Tesla will have to replace them under warranty. If they have to replace their batteries, it increases the cost to Tesla cost. They pass that cost (or savings) on to you.

      That being said, riding in a P100D with ludacris PLUS in launch mode is a life altering experience.

    15. Re:Before jumping to conclusions by rholtzjr · · Score: 1

      I would probably be more concerned with HOW and even WHEN they perform this unlocking of previously unavailable capacity. How many have been hit with the "Windows will now reboot to apply an important update. Click OK" (notice there is no Cancel) in the middle of using your computer or if you step away and realize it did reboot when you were away. Imagine, stop to recharge your car and come back and having it say "Please wait while we apply an update to your vehicle" and this happening when you need to get the hell out of somewhere quick. Not exactly excited to seeing that.

      In addition, if they have the ability to increase the battery, they also have the exact same capability to do the reverse. Could anyone ever conceive this scenario? Sales are not doing good this quarter, CIO to COO, "Decrease the battery capacity of all model X at random intervals that are older than Y years". When I purchase a vehicle and it is legally mine, that vehicle is mine to control. I am not exactly keen on someone else being able to control my property remotely.

  6. Opportunity for hacks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wait, so Tesla vehicles have the same batteries, and are just limited by software? Sounds like there's some opportunity there for jailbreaking them.

    1. Re:Opportunity for hacks? by crow · · Score: 1

      They've done this on certain models from time to time. When they do it, they're usually quite clear at the time of purchase that you're getting a larger battery, but only paying to unlock some portion of it, with the option to pay the difference later.

      So they're entirely up front about it.

      Yes, you probably could hack it, but since the cars talk to Tesla on a regular basis (and you get lots of cool features through that), Tesla will notice that you've hacked it.

    2. Re:Opportunity for hacks? by oic0 · · Score: 1

      And do what about it? You own it. You can do as you please with it. At most they could invalidate your warranty and stop supplying software updates.

    3. Re:Opportunity for hacks? by Synon · · Score: 1

      No, they don't have the same batteries. The software limits charging voltage to dramatically extend the life of the battery. Only charging an 18650 cell to 70% of it's capacity can quadruple the life of the cell.

    4. Re:Opportunity for hacks? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Technically yes. Legally, no. We had a case just a couple of weeks ago of a leasing company disabling a car remotely after the lease had been paid off in full, because they wanted a fee to take out their tracker.

      Legal when it was still under lease. Illegal once the driver had paid off the lease and bought the car.

      When the car belongs to someone else, you can't disable it.

  7. Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hello,

        With Lithium-Ion batteries, they last longer if you don't take them from 100% capacity to 0% capacity all the time. If instead you charge/discharge them from 80% to 40%, they last a lot longer.

        I think it's likely that Tesla limits the batteries for lifetime purposes. And that this temporary software change is trading a little battery life, for, well, maybe saving the life of the Tesla car owner by getting him out of dodge?

    -

    1. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You don't think the decision to get oneself out of dodge on the cost of some of the car's service life should belong to the owner and not to the manufacturer?

    2. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wish we could leave it to the owner, but in USA, I'd expect owners to sue the manufacturer when the battery life comes up unexpectedly short because of the owner's abuse. Even if the lawsuits are frivolous, making such lawsuits go away becomes expensive. Given that, it seems prudent to me for the company to produce a device that works to some specific spec and the customer buys that specific spec rather than a device that the user can use how they want. Then if they jailbreak, they know they're voiding their warranty and any guarantees the manufacturer provided.

    3. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 3, Informative

      More information:
      http://batteryuniversity.com/l...

      Look at tables 2 and 3.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    4. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      the vehicle owner could PAY for that, ya know. that offer has always been on the table.

      the pre-programmed reduced capacity of the lithium-ion battery extends the life of said battery and reduces the financial liabilities due to warranty claims and slightly reduces engineering and assembly costs by only needing to design, manufacture, and stock one battery type. tesla reduced its financial burden in exchange for selling the product at a lower price. owners who want to later make-up that difference by paying for the extra capacity are free to do so at any time.

    5. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      It's still in the hands of the owner, they could choose not to drive the extra miles.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    6. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      There does seem to be a pattern though of tesla artificially limiting their hardware. The battery thing, there was evidently a now-ended limit on performance and acceleration . The autopilot systems on the model 3 will reportedly be disabled unless you pay a fee to have them enabled.

      I get that there are reasons behind this. As you mention, the battery life thing seems reasonable. The performance limiting thing wasn't something most people would notice. The autopilot hardware is probably the cheap part, and the model 3 will ship before autonomous car driving is probably allowed, and a lot of people won't want it at a premium.

      Still thinking Tesla is going to suffer some backlash from consumers for it.

    7. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by tsa · · Score: 1

      Tesla is in good company. Apple has been doing that sort of thing for years, by denying older hardware software upgrades it can easily handle. Case in point: my 2011 MBP didn't get Night Shift when that was released.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    8. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

      Hello,

          With Lithium-Ion batteries, they last longer if you don't take them from 100% capacity to 0% capacity all the time. If instead you charge/discharge them from 80% to 40%, they last a lot longer.

          I think it's likely that Tesla limits the batteries for lifetime purposes. And that this temporary software change is trading a little battery life, for, well, maybe saving the life of the Tesla car owner by getting him out of dodge?

      -

      Nope. You can pay more money to have Tesla allow you to pull more energy (per charge) from the same battery.

      Tesla only cares about saving your life so that they can continue to get cash from you.

    9. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by sjames · · Score: 1

      It's like the situation where an unknown person is found unconscious. A responder doesn't legally need their (impossible to give) consent to save their life. It is assumable that any reasonable person would give that consent rather than die if possible.

      If you are evacuating and prefer to get stranded rather than take a minuscule bit of battery lifetime off of your car, by all means, pull over. But don't complain if you find yourself blowing in the wind. Pretty much everyone else will take the temporary extra range.

    10. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Synon · · Score: 1

      Nope? I've used thousands of 18650 cells (the same used in Teslas) for applications like ebikes and portable power systems, not knowing how to get the most out of your batteries is expensive ignorance. Anyone who works with these cells knows that keeping them within the middle of the voltage band and not charging them fully can quadruple (or more) the life of the cells.

    11. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Most of what you say is wrong.

      The battery can put through a total of X kWh power in it's entire life (through charge/discharge).

      From the cited table, the total number of full discharge-equivalents (NMC, LiPO4 ) for can be calculated as:

      • 100% (full discharge): 300, 600
      • 80%: 320, 720
      • 60%: 360, 900
      • 40%: 600, 1,200
      • 20%: 300, 1,800
      • 10%: 1,000, 1,500

      I'm not sure what the discontinuity at 20% for NMCs is about - I suspect a copy-and-paste type in their table. Most large LiIon battery installations advertise 60% capacity in the underlying storage as empty. From the cited table, you get twice as much total storage (five times as many 40% cycles than 100% cycles) by doing this. Discharging only down to 80-90% capacity will be even more efficient, but has the downside that you need twice the mass of battery if you're going to 80% than discharging to 60% for the same per-charge capacity, which is prohibitive in automotive applications (though not for fixed storage for renewable power plants - they cost might be).

      These aren't lead acid cells which get damaged with a 100% discharge

      No, they get completely destroyed. This is why the charging circuit doesn't let you completely discharge any LiIon batteries. If you want to see what happens, get a laptop battery, run the laptop until it reports empty, and then leave the battery for a few months for the remaining charge to leak. Don't store it near anything flammable...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    12. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by uncqual · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Mainframe manufacturers did this many decades ago. A different "boot" floppy on one mainframe I used would result in a substantially faster machine (of course, that floppy cost far more than the cost of manufacturing the floppy and the field engineers seemed really hard to bribe to "inadvertently leave the wrong floppy in the drive"). It was simply cheaper to give every machine the capability to run at the higher speed and "dumb it down" than it was to build two or more models and this manufacturer needed an array of models to compete at different price/performance points with IBM (who had baked enormous profits into every price point and, due to volume, could have more distinct model cost effectively).

      Another mainframe had a feature (I don't recall the exact mechanism to enable it) where we could speed it up for some number of hours for a fee to the manufacturer - no hardware change nor (IIRC) a need to load new firmware or reboot.

      I've not been around mainframes for 25+ years so I don't know, or care, if they still do this (I'm sure others here will know).

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    13. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by scdeimos · · Score: 1

      Tesla's following HP's lead, more likely. In the ProLiant server series HP sold "Smart Array" SAS/SATA controller cards that came with a basic feature set enabled. You could enable extra features on them (e.g.: online grow) by buying extra license keys that you install on the controller via the management GUI - no new hardware required.

    14. Re: Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Many hw raid cards do the same. Cisco does it for all their routers/switches, and afaik the Raspberry Pi requires a license to unlock some video decoding support in tje gpu.

    15. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by hord · · Score: 2

      I've not been around mainframes for 25+ years so I don't know, or care, if they still do this (I'm sure others here will know).

      I can assure you IBM does this. Customers have been complaining about this since forever.

    16. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's not the case here.

      Tesla sold a 75kWh and a 65kWh model with the same battery in both. You could pay to unlock the extra capacity at any time. Even in the 75kWh car you could only use about 72kWh at most, the rest being reserved to prevent excessive battery degradation.

      That's really all you need. Tesla and other manufacturers have found that the batteries will likely outlast the car, certainly outlast the warranty, with that much reserve.

      --
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    17. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      You suspect wrong. Telsa's 0-100% ratings already keep the batteries in ideal conditions, at least for the low end.

      What is being talked about here is literally a software unlock for more range built into the cost of a product. You can buy a Telsa with a 60kWh rating, and you can buy one with a 75kWh rating for a few thousand dollars more. They are identical. You can also pay those few thousand dollars more (+ a penalty) to upgrade your 60kWh Tesla to a 75kWh model, all without leaving your home.

      It is a practice to improve economies of scale used across different industries. Artificial limitations optimise cost for end users by reducing development costs, offering upgrade paths, and providing economies of scale.

    18. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Not when the manufacturer is estimating the cost of warranty servicing. Or you'd at least have to pay for it.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    19. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by coofercat · · Score: 1

      ...and regardless of what the batteries could do, either in 'aggressive' or 'passive' mode, Tesla (and others) are fairly clear about the range/output of the batteries and the expected lifespan. If you (as the consumer) don't like the quoted numbers, then to some extent, you should just buy something else.

      That said, I do agree than some personal tinkering should be possible. In the case of Tesla specifically, they could conceivably have an 'advanced' menu, perhaps pin-code protected that let you put the car into 'aggressive battery usage' mode for a period of (say) 48 hours at a time. That way they'd get telemetry of how often you used the feature, and could then tell you about the consequences if it seems you're using it too regularly. If they don't do stuff like this, then the tinkerers get motivated, and then they won't get the telemetry, and when batteries fail before they expect, they'll get all the bad publicity without having any 'come back'.

    20. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      There does seem to be a pattern though of SpaceX artificially limiting their hardware. The engine thing, there was evidently a now-ended limit on performance and acceleration

      Have you ever heard of continuous improvement in your life?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    21. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If the car recieves OTA updates with out any input from the person on the registration then the manufacturer is the owner of the car.

      It has always disturbed me when manufacturers are able to disable cars remotely, it means that you are no longer the owner of a car you have paid almost 6 figures for.

    22. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Custard+Horse · · Score: 1

      That's one way of looking at it.

      Alternatively, the software limited version is more accessible to more people - particularly those with a more modest budget. If they do get that promotion they hoped for, they can pay the extra to unlock the extra potential. It's the same as 'chipping' your car after purchase (although this usually voids your warranty), or having a manufacturer approved/fitted upgrade. The only difference with Tesla is that it's a software unlock rather than a physical upgrade. I don't see a problem with that.

    23. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All cars, even gas powered, perform under maximum possible spec, whether to account for engine tolersnces and fail rates, to emission and noise standards, o to meet certain selling point criteria like range over towing ability. Engines have been governed, tires speed rated, O2 and mass air flow sensors adjusted for efficiency/mpg over torque and horsepower. These are all artifidial, and most oit of the range of options for a driver to select, except in cases where you can select driving 'modes'.

      All you sound like is some naive that doesn't understand that most engineered and design mass produced products aren't performing at their maximum tolerances. Even CPUs and memory chips spec well under what they can often make, being produced in oots that are then split out not on maximum performance but what the incomjng sales invoices require, to meetmorders. If Tesla spec'd a battery to last X years at Y power rsting, and tye pack meets that, I don't see this as anyting unusual compared to numerous other products being sold out there.

    24. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by bev_tech_rob · · Score: 1

      No, they get completely destroyed. This is why the charging circuit doesn't let you completely discharge any LiIon batteries. If you want to see what happens, get a laptop battery, run the laptop until it reports empty, and then leave the battery for a few months for the remaining charge to leak. Don't store it near anything flammable...

      In radio controlled models, we have to follow the same guidelines. Most electric model ESCs (Electronic Speed Control) have a voltage cutoff setting for a given battery that will shut down the model when battery voltage drops to a specific point. If you disable the voltage cutoff, you start puffing and ruining batteries. At that point you treat that battery like a hand grenade attached to a motion detector.

      --
      You're messin' with my Zen Thing, man.....
    25. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I've not been around mainframes for 25+ years so I don't know, or care, if they still do this (I'm sure others here will know).

      I can assure you IBM does this. Customers have been complaining about this since forever.

      Find me an IBM mainframe customer who complained about this, and I will show you a poorly managed IT department.

      I have worked with Linux and Windows machines in the past, and now work with mainframes. The ability to increase a machine's capacity with just a flip of a switch is a godsend in quite a few unexpected surge situation.

      Who cares what the machine, physically, could be capable of? Business made a decision to buy a certain amount of computing power at a certain price, and they got what they paid for. On top of that, would you rather they gave you a machine exactly to the spec and you would need to move to another machine (meaning delays and effort) to upgrade after you paid more? Or would you rather have the option just pay and then magically have the additional capacity? Any sane IT department would want the magic.

      Build your own machine if you want to squeeze every last bit from it. Companies buy IBM mainframes to serve a need, and that need was served very well by the mainframes.

    26. Re: Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      Or they could just add a notice when switching over to full capacity that battery lifespan will be reduced and the warranty voided. Whatever considerations Tesla is making, aren't legal considerations.

    27. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by thomn8r · · Score: 1

      HP does this in HP-UX and MPE; there is a mechanism where you can speed up the machine for a given amount of time and then they send you a bill for using the machine that you already paid for.

    28. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by ncc74656 · · Score: 1

      In the ProLiant server series HP sold "Smart Array" SAS/SATA controller cards that came with a basic feature set enabled.

      They do the same with iLO: basic features for free, more stuff (like remote console) if you fork over additional money.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    29. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      I think it's likely that Tesla limits the batteries for lifetime purposes.

      So then why can you pay $5000 to have the limit removed?

    30. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Plus, it brings down the cost of manufacture if they have fewer hardware options to build and store in a warehouse until someone buys it. I guess people around here don't like cheaper, right-sized solutions that also can be scaled for out-of-norm loads. Clearly we should be buying more expensive snowflake servers that have shorter lifetimes and require labor hours and further expenditure to upgrade and replace because randoms on Slashdot say so.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    31. Re: Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Man you sure kiss the corporate butt cheeks in the penthouse!

      It's different because in cloud computing you don't own any physical hardware! When you buy a mainframe or workstation that is software limited, you're being taken advantage of by a corporation who limits what you can do with your own property.

      In effect, you are being cheated. Lee guess, you're the one who dupes customers and rips them off am I right?

      Enjoy floating around the world in your vapourware artificially speed limited flying virtual reality saucer. Don't forget to pony up some dough so you can go a bit faster ok? Wheeeeeee

    32. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by mikael · · Score: 1

      Sun did that with their servers. The UNIX vendors were in a bit of a pickle back then when CPU's starting going multi-core, because that messed up their pricing schemes. Did they sell a system with one CPU and a good few empty sockets, and have field engineers running back and forth every time somebody wanted their server upgraded - incurring overheads in powering down, powering up and resynching, or did they just bundle all the CPU's inside the server and just license the cores/CPU's per month with a new licence code?

      --
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    33. Re: Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      It's common for hardware raid cards to be shipped without a single vital component: The battery that's needed to enable write-through cache. You can't safely do write-through without one, because it prevents data loss in the event of unexpected power loss.

      The battery is a little li-ion that clips onto the controller. It costs $400, and includes a crypto-auth chip to stop you from just soldering your own to the board or buying an unbranded compatible.

    34. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      It's called segmentation, and it's a very common business practice. But it still makes people feel cheated when they realise that the product they buy is deliberately limited - they are buying something which has been deliberately designed to be less useful than it could be.

    35. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      HP's ILO card require a license to enable full functionality. You can get a 30 day trial for free.

    36. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Sued for what? Selling the customer exactly what they purchased?

      How dare they!

      The customer bought a 60kWh battery, and they get 60kWh of electricity out of it. Please tell me what is actionable under any current law.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    37. Re:Batteries that aren't full-cycled last longer by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      Aye, microcode, jumpers, or license keys -- this sort of thing is not new. The summary I read yesterday implied that the extra range was a paid feature, but I'd also figured that the desire to ensure the car has a safety margin for delivering stated range was a factor.

      I had thought though that a decade or two ago there was some federal law against this sort of thing, but I can't find any traces.

  8. Re:That's disgusting by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's actually quite common for manufacturers to sell the same product at different price-points with different performance limits engineered in.

    Thank goodness none of the companies in the computer business do this.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  9. What I get from this by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

    On the other hand, if you have to flee an emergency that isn't quite so highly publicized, anyone with an EV will be on their own.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:What I get from this by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if you have to flee an emergency that isn't quite so highly publicized, anyone with an EV will be on their own.

      As opposed to? Are you under the impression that people are easily able to get fuel right now? What I get out of this is that EV's are upgradable without having to carry a jerrycan around in case of emergency.

    2. Re:What I get from this by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if you have to flee an emergency that isn't quite so highly publicized, anyone with an EV will be on their own.

      Sitting in traffic with an EV is probably MUCH more efficient than sitting in traffic with an IC powered vehicle.

      EV will have an entirely different set of problems of course, lack of power grid being the major one.

    3. Re:What I get from this by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      If there's a lack of power grid, that will kill the gas stations too. Besides he gas might already have gone due to panic buying.

    4. Re:What I get from this by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      First of all, a lot of people may be caught with their EV on 50% or less charge unless they were able to predict that there would be an evacuation order and not used it the day before, unless they have a high speed charging station in their garage. It takes a fairly apocalyptic event to not be able to find gas.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:What I get from this by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      First of all, a lot of people may be caught with their EV on 50%

      A lot of people may have no gas either, what's your point?

      It takes a fairly apocalyptic event to not be able to find gas.

      Yeah like a natural disaster. Sorry but gas stations stock out all the time, and actually did in the hurricane affected areas. Even some of the ones caught price gouging ended up stocked out. An "apocalyptic" event these days is someone stubbing their toe causing wide spread panic for nothing. Resources (food, water, gas, etc) have stocked out of many places for a lot less.

    6. Re:What I get from this by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      If you must use your vehicle, you can fill up with gas easily before you park it. Not so easy with an EV that can take hours to recharge.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  10. Re:That's disgusting by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obviously they can afford to ship those batteries at the lower price point

    Why is that "obvious"? The people that pay a premium for extra capacity are subsidizing those who don't. That doesn't mean Tesla would make money on the batteries if no one paid the premium.

    My wife has a Tesla with a 240 mile range instead of the 300 mile range. That was our choice. No one "cheated" us. Whether it is more cost effective for Tesla to make two different battery configurations, or to make one with a artificial limit, is their choice. Neither option is more "moral" than the other.

  11. Re:That's disgusting by ezdiy · · Score: 1

    Depends, is it really artificial? In terms of engineering, there's can be a good reason for the capacity to be capped when using either slightly recycled, or lower grade cells, to illustrate:

    75kw battery pack can withstand 500 cycles, but if you charge it only to 80% (past that you must either slow-charge, or have really fancy chemistry), you can turn that into 800 cycles - and the battery is effectively 60kwh.

    Now in this case you can indeed go over the 80% cap, but it will eat up battery life more rapidly if it were always used like that, hence why it makes sense to do that only in extraordinary situations.

    Of course if they make the batteries all the same AND don't provide lifetime battery warranties, ie this is just software block, the company should be dragged through the mud for this indeed, as giving access to full charge is exactly zero cost for them.

  12. Re:That's disgusting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The point is, it's a common practice.

    So is human trafficking

  13. Re:That's disgusting by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    You sure?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  14. Re:That's disgusting by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    I'm carbon... Resist!

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  15. Re:That's disgusting by pem · · Score: 1

    Whoosh!

  16. Re:That's disgusting by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    Yes, thank goodness the CPU I'm using right now is not the same die as a higher performance part, but with some cores and cache disabled. Not because of yield, but because they need to produce a certain number of each model.

  17. Not necessarily by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The proof is the fact that they did it.

    Not really--suppose they are not turning enough of a profit on the cheaper model to justify turning out the line. Then the cheaper model lets them increase economies of scale and also make the car available to more people (driving down the production cost of the more expensive model and possibly its cost if the external market forces are right), while the more expensive model pays enough to justify having the line and gives you an economy of scale to knock down the price of the cheap model a bit. If you sold just the expensive model to everyone it might then need to be at a higher price point than the cheaper model, which would make it unavailable to people who would otherwise be able to buy the cheap one and reduce the number of consumers able to purchase the car.

    Or suppose that they could sell the cheap one with a cheaper battery at the same price point, but by including the bigger battery they make it cheaper to produce due to economies of scale. The customer is still getting the cheaper car but with it being easier to upgrade than it otherwise would be, and the company is producing it more inexpensively. Because of the easy upgrade, the customer actually has a benefit as compared to if the company had decided to sell it with 100% control of a smaller battery.

    I understand the urge to hate companies that introduce unnecessary structural monopolies into the marketplace and are unnecessarily hostile to the right to repair or the right to fully control your own property--but just because a decision sets off our radar about that doesn't mean the decision is necessarily harmful to consumers.

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
    1. Re:Not necessarily by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      The more expensive model has to be sold at an even higher cost to subsidise the cheaper model...
      If they weren't doing this, then the expensive model could be cheaper. You'd end up with just a single model that sits between the price points of the current models.

      --
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    2. Re:Not necessarily by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      A single model that falls between two stools - with neither sufficient volume nor margin to be viable.

      Differential pricing. It's econ 101, educate yourself.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re: Not necessarily by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      From DeVry? You could have saved some money and gone here.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:Not necessarily by catprog · · Score: 1

      Or you end up with a more expensive model that sells less.

      Even if it was inbetween the two.

      Overheads are the same but people who would of brought the cheap one do not buy.
      Those who would of brought the expensive one do not create as much profit.

      I.e it is more expensive.

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  18. Re:That's disgusting by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

    PopeRatzo was being sarcastic.

  19. Re:It's been a while by Known+Nutter · · Score: 1

    Alternatively, let's have Tesla offer two or three different battery hardware configurations and increase the price for everybody! Hooray!

    --
    Beware of the Leopard.
  20. Re:It's been a while by pem · · Score: 1
    Tesla is dealing with probabilities here.

    They probably warranty the battery for a certain number of years.

    Battery life is dependent on many things: number of cycles, how high it's charged up, how low it's drained, the temperature at charge and discharge, the rate of charge and discharge, probability of manufacturing defects, etc.

    With Lithium-Ion batteries, limiting the charge and discharge greatly extends the battery life, so if Tesla allows the batteries to be charged more and discharged deeper, they are most likely increasing their warranty returns, which costs them money.

    If a customer figures out how to unlock their own batteries, I think that's awesome. But I also think Tesla is well within their rights to limit or void the warranty.

  21. Re:That's disgusting by msauve · · Score: 1

    You left out the tag.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  22. Re:That's disgusting by maglor_83 · · Score: 2

    I would be annoyed if I have to pay for the electricity to lug around a bunch of batteries that I can't use everywhere I drive. If the offer made it clear that I'd get a software-crippled battery rather than just a smaller battery, that would be OK (I've no idea if this is the case or not).

  23. right to repair is fighting EULA's that ban 3rd pa by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    right to repair is fighting EULA's that ban 3rd parts from doing repairs.

  24. Re:But you paid for the battery by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

    You car is carrying battery weight it does not need and cannot use

    The unused extra capacity increases the life of the battery. So it is not useless.

  25. DLC by PixetaledPikachu · · Score: 1

    So it's a kind of Day-One DLC?

  26. Question... by Dan+East · · Score: 1

    I have a question. Do some of the people buying the lower capacity battery actually receive a lower capacity battery that exactly meets what they are paying for? If that is true then I presume, for reasons of mass manufacture and inventory availability, some people paying for the lower capacity battery receive a higher capacity battery but they cannot access the entire capacity.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
  27. Freedom comes piecemeal. by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    You mean people actually controlling the devices they own and deciding for themselves how that device should be maintained? Why that's completely unknown territory for automobiles, computer software, and so many other things. Oh, the horror of freeing oneself from corporate control.

  28. Re:Fanboism by hawguy · · Score: 1

    If Apple or Sony did something like this with the iPhone or PS4, the comment sections would filled with people screaming boycott.

    But when Tesla did this, yay, what a good guy!

    Yep, this is the rampant fanboism in /. This is basically no different from mindless left/right, R/D, creationist religious nut that /.ers like to look down upon.

    How do you know they don't? How do you know that the only difference between a 64GB and 128GB iPhone isn't that they blow a fuse at the factory to restrict the memory when they sell the 64GB model, but it has the exact same storage hardware? And if they do this, do you care? You paid less for the 64GB phone than the 128GB phone.

  29. Re:That's disgusting by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 1

    Hey, Mister Break My Wallet fanboi, your nose must hurt like hell scraping on the ceiling so much.

    BMW's drivers tend to be pretentious snobs who don't mind paying $200+ for a starter and couldn't turn a wrench if they had too.

    --
    Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
  30. Re:That's disgusting by hawguy · · Score: 1

    The proof is the fact that they did it.

    Selling a product at a particular price doesn't prove that it's sustainable to do so.

    They could even be taking a net loss on the car, and still be better off if by using the larger batteries they can sell them faster. It can be better for a company's financial situation to earn $60K today for a car that cost $65K to build than to earn $65K when you can sell it in 6 months when the smaller battery is in stock. And if you lose orders when customers are forced to wait longer for their cars, you could lose much more money by waiting and not selling at all than by selling at a loss.

  31. Re:That's disgusting by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 1

    Nobody said it was sustainable. They did it, and they're not filing for bankruptcy, therefore they could afford it. QED, motherfucker.

  32. Re:That's disgusting by hawguy · · Score: 1

    Nobody said it was sustainable. They did it, and they're not filing for bankruptcy, therefore they could afford it. QED, motherfucker.

    But they didn't do it. They didn't ship 75KWh batteries at the same price point as the 60KWh hour batteries. They shipped 75KWh batteries downrated to 60KWh to preserve the premium 75KWh model -- if they didn't do that, then no one would pay extra for the larger battery.

  33. Re:Fanboism by pntkl · · Score: 1

    Some paid less, in that scenario, but all dollars were equally worthless until they were spent. Both the buyer and the seller can think they're holding the upper hand. Likewise, they may walk away only to see their efforts rewarded with a hand full of sand. While it serves everyone right for living like insects feeding on a corpse, it serves us better to expect an entire different life awaiting those that manage to stay both alive and inspired while ripping through masses of decay.

  34. When did this crap become normal? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Software limitations purely for the purpose of profit are evil. No if's, and's or butts.

    The entire point of capitalism is to convince the manufacturer to provide the most product for the cheapest price.

    Here we have a situation where the company can sell a better product for the same price but instead chooses to screw their customers. I understand the concept of variable pricing, the general idea is to convince each consumer to pay the most they are willing to pay for the same product.

    But you are supposed to do this via overpriced addons, coupons, marketing and sales. Basically, you REWARD the customer, rather than punish them. That's how capitalism is supposed to work.

    What Tesla is doing is Mercantlism. Using a government provided monopoly (you can't legally replace the limiting software) to charge more money.

    This is disgusting and Tesla should not get any credit at all for temporarily being non-disgusting during a crisis. Especially when they return to the old system after the crisis is over.

    I used to think Tesla was getting screwed by Texas and other states. Now I think they deserve it.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:When did this crap become normal? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      It became normal a very long time ago. In the 1960s/70s, IBM used to offer two sizes of hard disk for their mainframes. In fact they only manufactured one. Upgrading from one to the other consisted of an engineer coming out and opening the case and flicking a switch.

    2. Re:When did this crap become normal? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      You need a bit of education. Profit is something inside the capitalism system, and therefore by definition can not be the purpose of capitalism. That would be like saying the purpose of democracy is to have as many elections as possible. Highest profit is not the purpose of capitalism. Instead it is the carrot we use to convince people to do the work..

      Capitalism is not a system set up to help the capitalist. There would be far better systems to do that (Mercantilism does that much better).

      Capitalism is an economic system set up for the benefit of the society, not the individual capitalists. The benefit of capitalism over communism and mercantilism is that capitalism provides cheaper and better goods for society.

      The fact that certain capitalists will get a higher profit/wealthy is at best a side benefit, and many people would consider it a detriment that we have to put up with in exchange for the benefits. (Certain capitalists end up wasting their money - like giving it to certain nameless politicians - when it could better spent feeding steaks to my dog.).

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  35. Samsung by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Samsung tried something similar with the Galaxy Note 7, but that caused a hurricane.

  36. This is fine without DRM laws by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Many companies make a thing on a single assembly line because it's less expensive then running two or more lines, and then artificially limit its capabilities when a version of it is sold as a lower-end model.

    That's absolutely fine provided that anyone who purchases their product has the legal right to enable the full functionality themselves assuming that they can figure out how to do that. This is what ultimately limits this sort of behaviour. Unfortunately, all the modern DRM laws have killed this balance by making it illegal in many countries to develop and/or share methods to turn on blocked functionality.

    1. Re:This is fine without DRM laws by torkus · · Score: 1

      Not quite true.

      First sale doctrine means you can do what you wish with something you purchase. This includes custom firmware, part replacement, or destructive testing.

      Things you can't do: expect your warranty to remain intact in many cases, share DRM circumvention techniques, share code derived from or including copyrighted code...and some others.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    2. Re:This is fine without DRM laws by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      The problem there is that it creates a 'battle of the minds' between the company engineers trying to make more tamper-resistant products and the hackers trying to tamper with them. You can easily end up with a legal right which is impossible to exercise in practice because either the engineers won or because the hacking procedure requires a higher level or skill or access to tools than you possess.

    3. Re:This is fine without DRM laws by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      The legal right must include the ability to share information with others. Once you can do that it is not just a battle of the minds with you vs. the company engineers but the internet vs. the company engineers and that battle is a lot harder to win for the company. Even Apple still seems to regularly have its iPhones jail broken despite decades of top Apple coders trying to stop it.

  37. Re:That's disgusting by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    You're getting extra unnecessary weight to carry around, which will reduce your battery life.
    Those who paid extra for the higher capacity are getting a less reliable product with an inferior lifespan.

    If they wanted to offer an over specced but artificially limited battery in order to improve reliability then those paying extra for higher capacity should receive similar levels of reliability.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  38. How to disable this update? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't want my car being accessed remotely like this. Same reasoning as when Samsung borked their update. God forbid Tesla bricks your car.

    1. Re:How to disable this update? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      So buy another make of car. With most car manufacturers, the software stays the same from the moment you drive off the forecourt, for the next X years of ownership, gradually getting more an more out of date. A most usually you can purchase a map update for the sat-nav at a high price.

      One of the reasons people buy Teslas is they know they will get software improvements as they own it. That's especially valuable for Autopilot.

  39. Re:That's disgusting by iCEBaLM · · Score: 1

    Why is that "obvious"? The people that pay a premium for extra capacity are subsidizing those who don't.

    Don't kid yourself. Tesla is making a profit on every battery pack sold. They'd be out of business if they weren't.

  40. Wow! by Excelcia · · Score: 2

    Agreed. Tesla cars have just gone from desired items to never buy. I had profound respect for that company, and it's gone in a flash. I will not buy from a company that charges more for access to hardware I've already purchased, nor will I support the "Windows 10" mentality of the manufacturer being able to push out any changes they want to something I own. I had even considered buying some of Tesla's latest issue of bonds simply to support the company. I'm glad this came up now.

    It's no wonder all the manufacturers and governments have hard ons for electric cars. It has nothing to do with the environment, they haven't cared about that past providing lip service any time in the last century. It's because of the level of control they afford.

    1. Re:Wow! by tippen · · Score: 2

      News flash: Products aren't sold at their BOM costs! They aren't ripping the customers off. As long as customers get what they paid for (ie., per spec), then what difference does it matter how much margin is in the design?

      There are design margins in everything. Some are razor thin (typical consumer goods), some are quite large because it can make more sense for the company to optimize costs related to manufacturing and inventory management over absolute per unit costs. There is also margin in designs for reliability purposes.

    2. Re:Wow! by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Tesla barely makes money on the 60 kWh software limited version... and they don't make profit overall yet anyways

      This has absolutely fuck all to do with anything. Tesla could've reduced their costs by putting a 60kWh battery into the car sold with 60kWh capacity but instead decided to put in a larger heavier battery and artificially compromise performance.

      Their choice, and if someone hacks their 60kWh to access 75kWh of battery capacity, all the more power to them.

    3. Re:Wow! by torkus · · Score: 1

      Good luck on not buying from a manufacturer that sells an intentionally limited or locked product.

      It's extremely common...every new/modern car has a REV limiter. And a top speed governor. And so on.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
  41. Re:But you paid for the battery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or maybe because there is a warranty on the battery, Tesla is the one who gets screwed with a less reliable product, and they price it accordingly.

  42. Re:That's disgusting by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Don't kid yourself. Tesla is making a profit on every battery pack sold. They'd be out of business if they weren't.

    Business doesn't work that way. You have development costs, capital costs, and marginal costs. In aggregate, you need to be able to cover all these costs to have a viable business, but an individual sale only has to cover the marginal costs to be profitable. So you can make plenty of profitable sales, but still go bankrupt because you aren't covering your interest and overhead. To do that, you need to find a way to price differentiate, and convince enough of your customers to pay a premium.

  43. Re:Canon did this with their early low-end dSLRs by oic0 · · Score: 1

    Personally I'm less bothered because it makes the car love longer. If cannons cameras became more reliable and robust while those features were off and gave that up to turn them on, people would care less.

  44. Re:It's been a while by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    The battery will be a pack of small cells, not a single unit... Even if it's sealed inside a single case, internally it will consist of any number of cells.
    Producing a pack which contains less cells would provide a lower capacity, while also providing less weight. Or even make the packs modular, so each 60kWh car contains 4x 15kWh battery packs while a 75kWh car contains 5.

    Adding more batteries increases the range, but also the weight so you can't keep adding batteries to gain increased range. You'll eventually reach a point where the extra capacity is exceeded by the energy requirement to move the extra weight.

    --
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  45. Re:IPhones are software limited by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    Except Apple don't charge you extra to disable that function...
    All ipods and iphones refuse to boot with a low battery. That's a safety/longevity feature.
    If they charged you extra to circumvent this, then it would be profiteering as it would show they are doing it purely for profit and arent concerned about longevity.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  46. Re:Fanboism by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    Because several people have dismantled the phones and looked at the internal components. The smaller capacity models contain lower capacity (or in some cases less) flash chips, so apple at least has intentionally manufactured them at a lower capacity using different (cheaper) components to do so.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  47. Re:Consistency issue. by Bert64 · · Score: 1

    Batteries do reduce in capacity over time, it's an inherent weakness of the current technology which people know and accept.
    But the fact is tesla sell you the SAME battery, either with or without an artificial restriction imposed on it in software. If indeed the capacity restriction increases the usable life of the battery then those who paid extra to not have this restriction imposed aren't going to be happy with their less reliable (and more expensive) product.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  48. Tesla's Hurricane Irma Update Taps Into Our Fears by antdude · · Score: 2

    http://jalopnik.com/teslas-hur...

    "Earlier this week, Tesla remotely upgraded select Florida Tesla ownersâ(TM) cars to expand their mileage capacity in an effort to ease and assist with Hurricane Irma evacuation efforts. The move was praiseworthy and appropriate, but at the root of the gesture lies a terrifying prospect of our automotive future..."

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  49. Re:That's disgusting by iCEBaLM · · Score: 1

    Business doesn't work that way. You have development costs, capital costs, and marginal costs. In aggregate, you need to be able to cover all these costs to have a viable business, but an individual sale only has to cover the marginal costs to be profitable.

    No. This is what the modern business industry wants you to believe. It's all smoke and mirrors to justify millions of MBAs, CPAs, financial lawyers, analysts, etc. jobs. All of this is crap. If you make more money then you spend, you are profitable. I don't give a shit about CAPEX, OPEX, maginal this, derivitive that, it's all crap. If you make more than you spend you are profitable.

    I thought Tesla was profitable. Looking at their financial statements has made me realize they're not. They are selling their products at a loss.

    To do that, you need to find a way to price differentiate, and convince enough of your customers to pay a premium.

    No. That is one way to do it. The other way would be to not sell your products at a loss so that they cover your costs.

  50. They aren't making a profit. I understand the feel by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I absolutely understand the feeling, the gut reaction, that somehow that just isn't fair.

    > If Tesla can sell the same hardware at different price points and still make a profit then the higher price point is simply profiteering.

    "And still make a profit", you say. Newsflash - Tesla is not making a profit. They lose money on every car.

    So our gut reaction at first of "that doesn't seem right" tells us we should look into it more. Looking into it, we find the situation is more complex than our initial, visceral first impression accounted for.

    That seems to be a common thing. Often, our gut, based on first impressions, tells us one thing, but upon further analysis we find out that our first idea would be counter-productive. For example, commenting on the Equifax story, several commentors immediately said "automatically levy huge fines against any company that bgets hacked, and throw the management in prison. That'll fix it." At a guy level that feels good. Actual historical information shows us that what that does is create a huge incentive to hide any breaches. To make things safer, high penalities for accidents don't work - defining and enforcing safety standards BEFORE something bad happens is what works. Penalize companies and people for being reckless, those who fail to follow preventative safety practices - whether or not they get lucky and there is no major damage.

    In the case of price differentiation, such as here, what it boils down to is that a few people who want the luxury of a little bit extra choose to pay a lot for it, therefore subsidizing the lower cost for the standard model most people get. It reduces the cost paid by the average buyer.

  51. Almost the same on petrol cars by havana9 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This happens also on regular petrol cars. The 1400 cc 16 valves turbocharged petrol engine made by Fiat is available in three versions: 120 HP, 145 HP and 170 HP. You can reprogram the ECU from a 120 HP to a 175 HP version quite easily and It will works for some time. But transmission, brakes, air manifold and exhaust are different. This is the official FIat upgrade kit So you can for a moment overboost the petrol engine power, but without changing other components you'' get a coffin on four wheels. I suppose that the power capacity difference could be linked to some different parts for the car that coul do the work ok for some times but can't be span the same lifetime if used on higher power.

  52. Re:That's disgusting by dave420 · · Score: 2

    No, they just have to make a profit on all the battery packs sold, not on each individual one.

  53. Re:But you paid for the battery by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    You car is carrying battery weight it does not need and cannot use

    So? Was that not known about up front? What will the Americans do when they realise that Chinese drivers end up on average with lower weight in their cars? Plus you're missing the benefit a gentler charging cycle provides on battery life.

    you will wake up at some point to realize how your being screwed there

    By getting exactly the product that was advertised with the specs advertised and at the price advertised? Also having a battery last longer as a result of low cycling ranges, and the ability to upgrade a product without having to take it to the garage to modify?

    Oh wows me. How horrible!

    Your bar for getting screwed is quite interesting here. I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

  54. Re:Canon did this with their early low-end dSLRs by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    There was third-party downloadable firmware which would unlock some features which Canon artificially restricted to their more expensive cameras.

    They did no such thing. The third party firmware merely incorporated features in software which weren't part of Canon's firmware.

    In other news it's a dick move that Windows 10 Home can't act as a domain controller. Or that my GoPro doesn't produce raw video files.

    Not providing the best possible firmware with all the features of your top device for your bottom device is not a "dick" move. It's the basic economics that makes your cheap device cheap. Sure you could provide an all singing all dancing firmware but then without performance differentiation the only result is that cheaper products will start being priced up with their more expensive competitors.

  55. Tesla is special.not in a good way by speedlaw · · Score: 1

    Wasn't there an article here on /. about how someone began programming their Tesla...and Tesla rolled the sw back, and locked him out ?

  56. Re:That's disgusting by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 1

    Grr... It's the same fucking battery! Therefore the same cost to them. They did it, they obviously could afford it. and now Musk cucks like you are somehow arguing that they couldn't afford something that they already fucking did. What's wrong with this picture, asshole?

  57. Re:That's disgusting by coofercat · · Score: 1

    ...and yet, for any given model, you can look up the total weight of the car, battery capacity/range, charge time, etc etc. Essentially, even if they put a bunch of bricks where the battery would be, you still get all the information you need to make a buying decision.

    What they don't tell you, and in fact what no manufacturer tells you is how good or crap their GPS maps are, or how good/crap their directions will be. Or how much you're going to hate trying to do on their entertainment system. If you want somewhere to get angry about, I'd start there, personally.

  58. Pros and Cons by Thyamine · · Score: 1

    There are always pros and cons of this. Enterprise hardware does this as well. Licensing/purchases is where a lot of manufactures make or recoup their money. You have two options, buy hardware that is maxed out but leaves no room for growth, or buy hardware that is constrained by licensing/software. In the second case, you can buy an new license and get access to more hardware/performance without having to physically change anything (no rip and replacement, no labor, etc). That makes for a nice upgrade when you finally have the money or need to upgrade, but yes you have hardware that is 'idle' until you license it.

    The other side is that you have full access to the hardware, but when you want more life you now have to buy hardware or take it in for labor to modify the hardware to have the new capacity you want. That requires cost on top of the new hardware, as well as your time when you won't have it. Certainly people may feel 'ripped off' that they bought hardware that they don't have full access to, but it's really dependent on your view point, and if one makes you grumpy, don't support that style/manufacturer.

    --
    I will shred my adversaries. Pull their eyes out just enough to turn them towards their mewing, mutilated faces. Illyria
    1. Re:Pros and Cons by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      You have two options, buy hardware that is maxed out but leaves no room for growth, or buy hardware that is constrained by licensing/software. In the second case, you can buy an new license and get access to more hardware/performance without having to physically change anything....

      You're trying to cast this as as good thing, but it really isn't. You're getting the same "maxed out" hardware in both cases. The unthrottled version doesn't cost any more to produce than the restricted model; the surcharge is purely an artifact of a non-competitive market. If you want to hold some performance in reserve for later, fine—but you should not have to pay extra when you decide you want to use the full capabilities of the hardware you've already purchased.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  59. Differential pricing is completely normal by bradley13 · · Score: 1

    I'm surprised at the people upset about Tesla charging to unlock more of the battery's potential. Differential pricing (or whatever you prefer to call it) is as old as commerce. Think about the good old days of coupon clipping: The supermarkets are betting that people with plenty of money won't bother (and will pay a higher price), where as people with more time and less money will clip coupons (and pay less). The goal is to maximize your overall profit by selling the same product at different price points.

    This also helps reduce your costs. You may even lose money on the lower prices, but the increased volume keeps your production costs lower (on a per-unit basis).

    Finally: Note that this is done in the software world all the time. How many products out there use license keys? License keys restrict the functionality of the software. Theoretically, every customer could have full access to all functions, but the software seller blocks functionality for people who pay less. People who pay more, get more functionality. The software remains the same, regardless.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Differential pricing is completely normal by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      The difference is that this is an obviously fake limitation that you're paying (again) to remove from hardware that you've already bought and own and therefore should be in complete control of.

      This is basically Tesla making you pay twice for the same thing, and also not letting you control your own property.

  60. use electric car to run for safety? by umghhh · · Score: 1

    This gives 'range anxiety' a complete new flavour and intensity.

  61. HAL by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    I really hope there is an Easter egg in the Tesla software that does a "I'm sorry Dave, I can't let you do that", and then locks the doors menacingly...

  62. Who owns the car anyway? Court cases? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    I'd be pissed if I found out that Tesla (or any other manufacturer) had been holding back stuff from me the owner that MY (i.e. NOT their) car can otherwise already do,

    but I'd be seriously pissed enough to go to court if they ever remotely turned it off again without my express permission.

    Its all hypothetical though because I'd never buy a Tesla for this and many other reasons like it.

  63. Can Tesla "boost" battery capacity down? by larryjoe · · Score: 1

    Tesla's ability to remotely adjust battery capacity (and other car parameters) scares me. Even though Tesla is a force for goodness and non-evilness in today's world, what happens when the company is confronted with a government request to boost capacity to zero for undesirable people? Or when the company finds that artificially decreasing capacity over time leads to greater corporate profits? Or when someone cracks the security code and starts blackmailing car owners.

  64. Don't like it? Don't buy one. by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

    While I'd love to buy an electric car, I'd never buy a Tesla - I think they're overpriced and feel vaguely douchebaggy (I'm more of a Chevy Volt / Nissan Leaf kinda guy).

    Nevertheless, I'm puzzled by the hate on for Tesla in this thread. It's a free market. If you don't like Tesla's sales / marketing tactics don't buy one. No one is forcing you to buy a Tesla.

  65. So Tesla artificially inhibits the hardware? by JohnFen · · Score: 1

    Another good reason to never buy a Tesla.

    I know this is common practice for a lot of companies, but it's still a horrible practice and I avoid supporting it whenever possible.

  66. Yeah no kidding... by Noishkel · · Score: 1

    You've just officially declared that Tesla controls how you use your own car, when you can charger it, and for how long. But people are trying say that this is someone a GOOD THING, that Tesla was 'kind enough' to allow the 'peasants' to charger their car to their specs. Not that I'm ignore that the ONLY people that buy Tesla are morons with too much money anyway. But the very fact that people are just happy about this revelation shows how stupid a lot of them are.

    Also: you think gasoline shortages are bad... wait until morons start BLOWING THE GRID trying to fast charger their electric cars every time there's a hurricane. So yeah, go post that capacity Tesla. Do your best to show people the real problems with your technology.

  67. Re: That's disgusting by llZENll · · Score: 1

    It seems somewhat immoral to me given the fact that the whole basis of tesla is to be environmentally friendly, and that stuffing hundreds of pounds of extra lithium in an electric car to be driven around indefinitely and not used is quite absurd and wasteful. (I understand the extra batteries could still be cycled in and out of the charging mix to lengthen the packs overall life, but is there any information this is true? It would seem not as then anyone one with a bigger battery pack is actually paying for a lesser life pack.)

  68. Re: That's disgusting by LiENUS · · Score: 1

    The problem with that theory is they will unlock the extra capacity if you pay them.

  69. Justice too expensive by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    First sale doctrine means you can do what you wish with something you purchase.

    It may well do that but the problem is very few people have the time or money to fight the small army of lawyers that a large corporation will fling at you to make you stop doing it because they can probably make some sort of dodgy argument under the DMCA. If they can do that then it won't matter whether it was wrong because the price of justice will be more than you can afford.

  70. Re:That's disgusting by n329619 · · Score: 1

    Thank goodness none of the companies in the computer business do this.

    and my laptop is still 0% plug in not charging! Unlike those Tesla products, I will never have to think about the performance limits when I unplug the power!

  71. not the best getaway vehicle by jessikablaam · · Score: 1

    note to self: don't commit any crimes while driving a tesla.