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Bill Nye: We Are Not Going To Live on Mars, Let Alone Turn It Into Earth (usatoday.com)

pgmrdlm writes: Bill Nye says the idea of Mars colonization and terraforming -- making a planet more Earth-like by modifying its atmosphere -- is science fiction. "This whole idea of terraforming Mars, as respectful as I can be, are you guys high?" Nye said in an interview with USA TODAY. "We can't even take care of this planet where we live, and we're perfectly suited for it, let alone another planet." As for living on Mars permanently: Sorry, Nye says that's not happening either. "People disagree with me on this, and the reason they disagree is because they're wrong," he quipped. The famous science educator and CEO of The Planetary Society appears on National Geographic Channel's series "MARS." While the series explores human beings living on the Red Planet and even mining it, that doesn't mean Nye buys into the idea. For starters, he points to Antarctica, where scientists are stationed even during the harsh winter months but no one lives permanently.

"Nobody goes to Antarctica to raise a family. You don't go there and build a park, there's just no such thing. Nobody's gonna go settle on Mars to raise a family and have generations of Martians," Nye said. "It's not reasonable because it's so cold. And there is hardly any water. There's absolutely no food, and the big thing, I just remind these guys, there's nothing to breathe." Plus living in a dome, then putting on a spacesuit to go outside will get tiring -- fast. "When you leave your dome, you're gonna put on another dome, and I think that will get old pretty quick," he said. "Especially the smell in the spacesuit 00 all the Febreze you can pack, I think it will really help you up there."

646 comments

  1. gratuitous insult by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the interests of unity ... whatever our positions on various issues might be, can we all just agree that the guy is annoying as heck (on anything but very basic science education)? ;)

    1. Re:gratuitous insult by DalM · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Uh, nope.

      Can't agree with you on that one. I think he's pretty great on just about everything he does.

    2. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A broken clock is right twice per day, and far less annoying than Bill Nye.

    3. Re:gratuitous insult by Ensign_Expendable · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A bowtie does not make you an expert on all things scientific. I'm with the OP. Sorry.

    4. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's a self-righteous douchecanoe - but his attitude doesn't change whether he's correct or not. All the same, I think he's wrong on this one. Just because we don't have the technology *right now* doesn't mean it is completely impossible, and this guys been wrong before in just the same fashion.

    5. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think Bill Nye is absolutely correct. Sorry you are a hard-tech snowflake.

    6. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      can we all just agree that the guy is annoying as heck (on anything but very basic science education)? ;)

      Not really. He's right, we aren't going to live permanently on Mars. People tend to think that anyone bursting bubbles is "annoying". Nobody likes to have pesky 'old reality hit them when they're living in their fantasy world of sci-fi come to life.

      Sure, I'd love to believe we'll terraform Mars. It'd be cool. I can't say it won't happen in 10,000 years. But it certainly won't happen in even 200. Crazy 'ol Elon Musk think we're going to establish colonies there in the next 30 years!

    7. Re:gratuitous insult by rbgnr111 · · Score: 2

      yeah, in the recent past he seems to have gone the way of a lot of our political leaders... if you're not with me, your wrong.

      The way I had learned science was that most things are considered to be truth, though open to other ideas, and the idea that a new option might come up that brings about a different view.

      his comments on this one just get me thinking of the comment in the past that nobody will ever use more than 265k of ram.

      many of the things of science fiction have a strange way of becoming common every day items... look at cell phones, or microwaves, or any number of other common items, 50 years ago many were only science fiction...

    8. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quote of the Day:

      "Especially the smell in the spacesuit 00 all the Febreze you can pack, I think it will really help you up there."

      WTF. Do the moron "editors" even read these things before posting them? Oh wait. This is Slashdot. Never mind.

    9. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A bowtie does not make you an expert on all things scientific.

      Your best argument is that he wears a bowtie? I'm going to go out on a limb here and say you aren't qualified to judge.

    10. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pull your lips off of Bill Nye's asshole for just a moment. Nye is inflammatory and alienates a lot of people who might otherwise be interested in science by mocking them. You don't get people to understand climate change by making them feel stupid or insulting religion, according to another science, i.e. psychology. He's also against nuclear power, which is potentially mankind's near-term best hope to quell CO2 emissions and air pollution. His knowledge is shallow compared to real scientists like Carl Sagan or Neil Degrasse Tyson.

      So no, "pretty much" everything he does isn't so great.

    11. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      yeah, in the recent past he seems to have gone the way of a lot of our political leaders... if you're not with me, your wrong.

      We are long past the point where anyone who denies climate change gets the benefit of the doubt. If you are still a denier you aren't just wrong, you are against the survival of the species. Not sorry this hurts feels, better to be butthurt than extinct.

    12. Re:gratuitous insult by rudy_wayne · · Score: 1

      He's a self-righteous douchecanoe - but his attitude doesn't change whether he's correct or not. All the same, I think he's wrong on this one. Just because we don't have the technology *right now* doesn't mean it is completely impossible

      I have to agree with Bill on this one. For once, he's right.

      People have been going to Antarctica for 200 years now and we still aren't able to live there permanently due to the harsh conditions. So, maybe ~500 years from now we'll figure it out, but in the mean time maybe we should focus on other more realistic things.

    13. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think you missed his point. His argument isn't that we'll never have the technology to settle Mars, it's that we'll never have the incentive. Like he said, why would anyone with a family willingly to move to a hostile environment like Antarctica? Mars is even more dangerous. And yet if you want to colonize a planet, that's exactly what you need - settlements of families not just scientists and explorers. The only way people will move to Mars is if something is actively driving them away from earth.

    14. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      many of the things of science fiction have a strange way of becoming common every day items... look at cell phones, or microwaves, or any number of other common items, 50 years ago many were only science fiction...

      Science fiction has also included flying cars for 50+ years. And we still don't have them, because it's a stupid, pointless and unworkable idea.

    15. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People have been going to Antarctica for 200 years now and we still aren't able to live there permanently due to the harsh conditions. So, maybe ~500 years from now we'll figure it out,

      Oh, I don't think it's going to take 500 years for us to solve that problem. At the rate we're going, Antarctica should be a pretty nice place to live within the next 100-200 years. Downright balmy.

    16. Re:gratuitous insult by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, I'd love to believe we'll terraform Mars. It'd be cool. I can't say it won't happen in 10,000 years. But it certainly won't happen in even 200.

      With you 100% there.

      Crazy 'ol Elon Musk think we're going to establish colonies there in the next 30 years!

      Maybe his definition of 'colony' isn't the same as yours (or his is the definition the newspapers want to hear.

      It would be pointless to send some guys to mars for just a few hours like they did with Apollo. I'm thinking more like the pressure domes in the martian movie. The technology to build that and send it to Mars will certainly exist in 30 years at the rate Elon is advancing his rocketry.

      Artificial gravity so that people can survive the two month flight isn't too difficult - a long wire with the humans on one end and the cargo on the other spinning through space would do it.

      Will anybody sign up for the trip, no matter how risky? You betcha.

      --
      No sig today...
    17. Re:gratuitous insult by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When somebody says "we" are not "ever" going to do XYZ, it's usually safe to read as, "nobody reading this will be around to see the day when..." I think people generally understand that making predictions about technology 10,000 years from now is impossible, beyond the very basics like speed of light or conservation of energy.

    18. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's just you. Lots of people find him charming.

    19. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And since people will probably draw comparisons to people in the 1500s and 1600s settling the Americas, it's wasn't an environment that was hostile to human life. Native Americans were already living there just fine. Also, there were forces actively driving people out of Europe.

    20. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the interests of unity ... whatever our positions on various issues might be, can we all just agree that the guy is annoying as heck (on anything but very basic science education)? ;)

      Interestingly, I watched "Mars" marathon yesterday, and Nye is seen pretty excited in the film, like a real cheer-leader. Seeing this article it becomes pretty obvious that he has changed his mind since 2016.

    21. Re:gratuitous insult by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the interests of unity ... whatever our positions on various issues might be, can we all just agree that the guy is annoying as heck (on anything but very basic science education)? ;)

      Yes, and also he's wrong as heck. Physics fundamentals dictate that Mars will never resemble Earth, but it's human nature that people will one day live on it in a self-sustaining manner.

      Look at all the national claims on Antarctica. The only reason it's not colonized is that it's an international research park by treaty.

    22. Re:gratuitous insult by 110010001000 · · Score: 0

      Nope. He is a very sensible guy, and always has been. Space nutters are annoying.

    23. Re:gratuitous insult by 110010001000 · · Score: 0

      What technology are we going to suddenly acquire which will unlock Mars colonization? Life isn't a video game.

    24. Re:gratuitous insult by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      The way I had learned science was that most things are considered to be truth

      Um, no.

      many of the things of science fiction have a strange way of becoming common every day items... look at cell phones, or microwaves, or any number of other common items, 50 years ago many were only science fiction...

      99% of science fiction didn't come true (and probably never will). Make enough predictions and some are bound to work out.

      PS: The first handheld cellphone was 45 years ago and commercial carphones have existed since 1946.

      --
      No sig today...
    25. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make enough predictions and some are bound to work out.

      When did we start talking about the 3000 global warming models?

    26. Re:gratuitous insult by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Actually "we" already have several different models to choose from - you and I just can't afford to even look at the price tag.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    27. Re: gratuitous insult by Type44Q · · Score: 4, Funny
      Glasses, bowtie and/or tweed jacket... and be sure to never say anything, just look at them inscrutably when they speak.

      You'll get tenure in a fucking week.

    28. Re:gratuitous insult by jythie · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, people taking fantasy technology as a given are real problem in science. Just because technology does not exist but you want it to doesn't mean it someday will.

    29. Re:gratuitous insult by skovnymfe · · Score: 1

      I couldn't stomach his Netflix show. It was just too pretentious.

    30. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      This. The science is settled and anyone who disagrees is a nazi and me and my antifa buddies are going to bash his head open.

    31. Re: gratuitous insult by Type44Q · · Score: 2

      Life isn't a video game.

      Come on, now; it's very much an RTS for the decision makers of this world.

    32. Re:gratuitous insult by jythie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ahm, it really isn't human nature outside science fiction. When you talk to economists, anthropologists, people who actually study human nature rather than wax poetic about it, the prospects for a martian colony vanish pretty quickly. There just are not enough good reasons to do it outside fulfilling fantasies, and when one actually looks at what is involved in maintaining a self sufficient colony (hint : you can't do it with a couple of 3d printers and some magic mining machines), it gets crushed pretty quickly. The only reason Antarctica remains an international research park is that there has been so little interest in colonizing it. Law and treaties follow what people want to do, and quickly get abandoned if there is a push to do otherwise.

    33. Re:gratuitous insult by lgw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Physics fundamentals dictate that Mars will never resemble Earth, but it's human nature that people will one day live on it in a self-sustaining manner.

      We could make Mars Earthlike in all but gravity and the blissfully longer day, but I'm not sure what the point would be. (Sure, that atmosphere would be lost in a million years, but so what?)

      I don't think it will ever make sense. It will just be much easier to make huge orbiting habitats for those who want to escape Earth. Starting at big enough to hold 100k-1 million people, these start to make a lot of sense. You get the gravity and atmosphere you want, without the mind-boggling time that terraforming would take.

      If we can only get robotic asteroid mining started, so that heavy industry isn't at the bottom of a gravity well, everything else becomes practical. And mostly-self-directed robotic mining equipment no longer sounds like far-fetched SF. More like inevitable loss of all the mining jobs on Earth. Start making millions of tons of rocket fuel in high orbit and suddenly the Solar system is ours for the taking.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    34. Re:gratuitous insult by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      The only reason its not colonized is there is no money to be made down there. Once there is a viable resource or industry on Mars, you can damn well bet we will colonize it.

      However, it remains to be seen if that will be possible or cheaper than asteroid mining. Either way, both of them are a long way off.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    35. Re: gratuitous insult by 110010001000 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He mocks people who willingly ignore science for their personal delusions. People like that should be mocked.

    36. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Maybe his definition of 'colony' isn't the same as yours (or his is the definition the newspapers want to hear.

      I define colony the way everyone else does. A permanent settlement where you live your life there, and have children. That's a colony!

      I'm sure we'll send people to Mars for several months at a time. But there's basically no way anyone would want to live there for decades. That's all Nye is saying. Just like Antarctica, people live there for a short period of time, and then Go Home. You don't "go home" from a colony, the colony IS home.

    37. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, you're forgetting that he's NOT a scientist - he's an ACTOR. He got paid to ACT how happy he was about us moving to Mars. If he got paid to ACT happy about climate change, he'd do that too.

    38. Re:gratuitous insult by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Or he was being paid to act excited - he's a media personality after all. The on-screen persona he presents doesn't necessarily have anything to do with his personal beliefs. He gets paid to read the script, not express his own opinions.

      Don't know which one to blame for the abysmal "Bill Nye saves the World" , but it takes real skill to take a position with decades of science and virtually all the evidence on it's side, and then present it in a manner that makes it look like you're playing just as fast and loose with the truth as the deniers. (In fairness I only watched the first episode, and not even all of that. Maybe it got better, it wasn't worth the risk to find out)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    39. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Will anybody sign up for the trip, no matter how risky? You betcha.

      A bunch of people already did, then the company they signed up with ran away laughing with all the money. It was hilarious.

    40. Re: gratuitous insult by DalM · · Score: 0, Troll

      Except he doesn't mock them. Lot's of others do, but he doesn't. He regularly engages them in very thoughtful and respectful arguments. That's why I like him so much more than many others.

      AC just hates him because he hates everything and everyone that doesn't conform to his personal predetermined beliefs.

    41. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I couldn't stomach his Netflix show. It was just too pretentious.

      Just the title alone was enough to put me off.

    42. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think his opinion vastly underestimates the stupidity of people. Whether people do or don't live on Mars is *not* a scientific (or engineering) question; it is a social/political question. If enough people with enough money (or power) decide some sort of Mars "base" should be developed, then it will be. It may even be possible to colonize it. The difference between a base and a colony is that a colony is self-sufficient, a base need not be. (My definition, there's no agreement on the distinction between colony and base. In fact, the formal definition has to due with politics, and it is not certain whether any base or colony will owe any political allegiance to some government back on Earth.) You have to be astoundingly naive to believe that the reason Antarctica isn't colonized is some treaty. Should dilithium (sic) crystals be discovered there, for example, you can be assured that there'll be people living there in a heartbeat. (but all this has nothing to do with Mars, except that 'value' is set psychologically. A gold nugget or a diamond are just rocks, until we set some arbitrary value on them. Similarly, the "value" of living on Mars is equally arbitrary. By my definition, for us to colonize Mars, we would have to have enough industry there to be self-perpetuating technology-wise. That would probably require hundreds of thousands, if not millions of people to live there. (If the day ever comes (I'd guess it will) when A.I.`s are able to take over essentially all manual labor would significantly reduce that, obviously. So, what we can't do with today's technology (we can't colonize Mars!) we may be able to do in 20, 50, or 100 years (at astronomical expense(pun intended)).

    43. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People (as a society) aren't TRYING to permanently live in Antarctica either. If it came down to it, we would find a way.

      Path of least resistance!

    44. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there's basically no way anyone would want to live there for decades.

      What about all the fat-asses who are cripples on Earth, but could actually stand up in 0.37 G?

    45. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haiku:
      read the post again
      come to understand why yours
      is non-sequitur

    46. Re:gratuitous insult by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

      Here-here!

    47. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We haven't tried to develop any methods to live there permanently because it's cheaper and easier to import food and other supplies from the rest of the planet.

    48. Re: gratuitous insult by macker · · Score: 2

      So, if one individual fails to rebut his points on the merits, then it necessarily must follow that no rebuttal is possible?
      Really?
      Wow.
      Just wow.

      --
      (T)he (O)ld (M)an
    49. Re:gratuitous insult by CaptainDork · · Score: 0

      Point?

      Einstein said he wasn't interested in memorizing his own phone number because it was easily retrieved from a book.

      He didn't care about his looks and and got goddam pissy about the randomness of quanta and the failure to produce unified theory of everything.

      Feynman was as eccentric as they come.

      Issac Newton was a nut ball who tasted mercury and dabbled in astrology.

      What's important is not the goddam baby shit you can't handle. Focus on the fucking message.

      Nye's an asshole. Forget the presentation and concentrate on the goddam message because he's precisely correct.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    50. Re:gratuitous insult by kenai_alpenglow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Find some valuable resource worth extracting* down there and there will be folks living down there. Or find some reason for trade routes to go through there (and need some kind of support) and the same will occur. Otherwise you won't find folks living anywhere. For example, see multitudes of mining towns and interior ports that have come and gone. As for Mars? Right now I don't see either. *Knowledge qualifies. And there are people down there permanently. For some value of "permanent". Just don't tell your neighbor how the book turns out!

    51. Re:gratuitous insult by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      People (as a society) aren't TRYING to permanently live in Antarctica

      Why would they? It's horrible outside and even basic supplies cost a fortune.

      Now multiply that by 1,000,000 and you get "Mars".

      --
      No sig today...
    52. Re: gratuitous insult by Joce640k · · Score: 0

      The only way people will move to Mars is if something is actively driving them away from earth.

      The way we're polluting the Earth, it could still happen.

      --
      No sig today...
    53. Re:gratuitous insult by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      They'd just eat more when they get there.

      --
      No sig today...
    54. Re:gratuitous insult by macker · · Score: 4, Funny

      Shhhhhhhhh: don't tell them that our 3rd rock has been secretly colonized by denizens from the 2nd rock, who have already begun terraforming...errrr...venusforming(?) it, and have made tremendous progress in that direction in just a bit less than a single century, local time...

      --
      (T)he (O)ld (M)an
    55. Re: gratuitous insult by ChrisMaple · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The fallacy ad hominem (abusive) is "This guy is evil, therefor his claims are wrong." The first post is This guy is irritating; he may or may not be right. Not the same thing.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    56. Re: gratuitous insult by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

      Like he said, why would anyone with a family willingly to move to a hostile environment like Antarctica?

      A statement like that tells be someone doesn't have the slightest clue as to human nature.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    57. Re: gratuitous insult by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Glasses, bowtie and/or tweed jacket... and be sure to never say anything, just look at them inscrutably when they speak.
      You'll get tenure in a fucking week.

      Spoken like someone who has no idea what it takes to get tenure.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    58. Re:gratuitous insult by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      yeah, in the recent past he seems to have gone the way of a lot of our political leaders... if you're not with me, your wrong.

      Just because political leaders use the tactic too doesn't make them the same. The key difference is political leaders use their affirmation as being self supporting. Bill Nye while appealing to authority will often have actual logic and science backing him up.

    59. Re:gratuitous insult by CaptainDork · · Score: 2

      We should terraform Antarctica just to piss Bill Nye off.

      Who's up for that?

      Ice court tennis, anyone?

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    60. Re:gratuitous insult by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      I define colony the way everyone else does. A permanent settlement where you live your life there, and have children.

      My dictionary says:

      1) A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
      2) A group of people of one nationality or ethnic group living in a foreign city or country.
      3) A community of animals or plants of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure.

      Nothing about "living your life there" or "having children".

      (and no, "settlers" doesn't imply those things either, a settlement is a "group of people living in the same place")

      --
      No sig today...
    61. Re:gratuitous insult by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Even if they were cheap they'd still be unworkable.

      The ratio of energy needed to keep something up in the air vs. the amount needed to roll it along the ground ensures that "flying" will never be used by the masses.

      --
      No sig today...
    62. Re:gratuitous insult by CaptainDork · · Score: 2, Funny

      If we read the literature about serious terraforming and stuff, it's a slow, meticulous process that would take centuries with cost overruns.

      You know, kinda like getting Lockheed Martin to build a fucking outdated F-35.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    63. Re:gratuitous insult by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      Uh, nope.

      Can't agree with you on that one. I think he's pretty great on just about everything he does.

      Ahahahahahaha.

    64. Re:gratuitous insult by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      We didn't. Only YOU did.

      And, FWIW:

      a) Having multiple models is good. You can draw a graph of best/worst cases and a line through the middle. Unfortunately that median line doesn't look good.

      b) Even the earliest models are working out quite well:

      https://www.forbes.com/sites/s...

      --
      No sig today...
    65. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5z9s_bimnw - Pretty legit

      Now this - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtJFb_P2j48 *cringe*

    66. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah yes, a pro nuke tard is butthurt that Nye is right that we can't properly handle a nuclear anything on this planet safely. Nukes are only useful for deep space exploration and nothing else.

    67. Re: gratuitous insult by quenda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The only way people will move to Mars is if something is actively driving them away from earth.

      The way we're polluting the Earth, it could still happen.

      We could pollute earth beyond the most dystopian imagination, and it would still be better than living on Mars. Sorry.
      I find the Antarctica comparison convincing. Sure we want a scientific base, and a few rich tourists will go. But nobody wants to live there in a permanent colony. It'll be easier and more useful to colonise the bottom of the ocean than Mars.

    68. Re:gratuitous insult by BinBoy · · Score: 1

      True. It's crazy hair that makes people smart.

    69. Re:gratuitous insult by GungaDan · · Score: 1

      Do eyebrows count (even though they're technically fur)?

      --
      Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
    70. Re:gratuitous insult by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Look at "quantum computers."

      While I believe that such experimental research is beneficial and may lead to a better understanding of complicated quantum systems, I’m skeptical that these efforts will ever result in a practical quantum computer. Such a computer would have to be able to manipulate—on a microscopic level and with enormous precision—a physical system characterized by an unimaginably huge set of parameters, each of which can take on a continuous range of values. Could we ever learn to control the more than 10^300 continuously variable parameters defining the quantum state of such a system?

      My answer is simple. No, never.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    71. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whatever our positions on various issues might be, can we all just agree that the guy is annoying as heck (on anything but very basic science education)? ;)

      I know he has a TV show but I haven't seen it, so this might be an odd perspective. But looking at the article, I can't find a single annoying thing.

      Are you talking about something that happened outside of this issue, maybe, perhaps on his TV show or something? Or is there something here in this article that leads you to believe he's probably annoying?

    72. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No they wouldn't. Bill Nye said there is no damn food on Mars. So it would be a great diet plan. That's how you market it. Diet plan voyage to Mars!

    73. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your last sentence points you out to be no more than a shit-flinger.

    74. Re:gratuitous insult by gx5000 · · Score: 1

      Except for Biology and identity politics, where he is clueless...

      --
      End of Line.
    75. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or breed...or vote...

    76. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Febreze won't be a problem as it occurs naturally on the Martian surface (pro).

      CAP === 'orbits' === I kid not, that's what it gave me!!!

    77. Re:gratuitous insult by BinBoy · · Score: 1

      Yes but not as much as hair.

    78. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you joking or serious? It's hard to tell.

      International treaty? You might as well say it is God's will or because the great turtle's back pushes against the Earth there. Treaties are only respected when they are convenient. They serve as a barrier but will be broken the instant someone's interest is greater than the cost of breaking the treaty. Antarctica is really hard to defend by anyone with significant military power so no one has actually claimed it yet. By claimed I mean as in reality, not some paper assertion without any corresponding physical presence. It's a huge indicator of the mindset we are addressing that we have to point out "REALLY" for every assertion.

      You actually expressed that self-sustaining is a part of human nature. News flash. It isn't. Not an opinion, it's a fact. Our tech and inclination just isn't there. We've almost fished out the oceans and water is already seen as a scarce resource. News flash, the Earth is covered with water. We just can't clean it easily. We are reliant on the Earth to perform the separation to make water usable by us. That's how self sustaining we are. We can't even manage the cycle of water and that's the most basic cycle of all. Of course it's not just water, it's everything. We extract. That's our nature. It's so obvious that thinking extraction isn't human nature is like asserting the world is flat. Pure nuttery.

      Of course one main argument for why we need to colonize Mars is because we will continue to screw up the Earth. But we are self sustaining by nature. I guess that looking into the distance and mentally jacking off to our great visionary wonderfullness just doesn't leave any time for critical examination.

    79. Re:gratuitous insult by rbgnr111 · · Score: 1

      I'll agree, a lot of things do stay science fiction, and just aren't practical or worth bringing to market, though 45 years ago handheld phones? 45 years ago those weren't what I would consider handheld, they were huge and weighed a lot! even through the late 80's a cell phone was typically put installed in a car because it was too big/heavy to carry around.

    80. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what about killing things from orbit, just to be sure

    81. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yay! Let's have our society's scientific discussion led by a children's television show host!

      Yeah, he was wedged in there based on THAT.

    82. Re:gratuitous insult by apoc.famine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're technically correct, but missing the bigger picture.

      Sure, we can't live in Antarctica permanently. But we haven't spent any of the last 200 years there trying to make the outposts there permanent either. So of course we can't.

      If we had wanted to, we probably could have. We could have built giant underground farms with grow lights, dropped in a nuclear power plant, built an underground infrastructure, etc. And we could most likely be pretty self-sufficient there, since it's got oxygen and a lot of ice to melt for water. (I'll note that Mars doesn't have either. At least, not relatively pure water ice, not mixed with perchlorates.)

      You can't use Antarctica as proof we can't live permanently on Mars since we didn't try to live permanently there. If we had tried and failed, that would be another story.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    83. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're almost as annoying as flat-earthers.

    84. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the quote "People disagree with me on this, and the reason they disagree is because they're wrong," was anti-scientist. It sounds to me like someone who is trying to be a bit sensationalist. How about we take any of the things that seemed impossible 50-100 years ago because of our more limited knowledge and make the same statement? How many religions or politicians use a similar argument and then go on to provide their evidence that he (and often we) disagree with? If every scientific argument was held this way it would be the same as politics, and we would once again slow our advancement by ridiculing those who think outside of the current norms.

    85. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Tyson is not a real scientist you ignorant piece of dick cheese..that fool didn't know Riemann zeta function is used in black hole path integral calculation

    86. Re:gratuitous insult by rbgnr111 · · Score: 1

      just blanket telling someone that they are wrong because they don't agree with you, isn't part of the scientific method, nor does it get people on your side.

      Science is subject to peer review, I do agree that peer review tends to support his statements, though the way he goes at stating things he seems to want to put things into absolutes. very few things in life are truly like that. over times views change, new information is found on things, what we thought was previously an impossibility becomes possible.

      I just think rather than telling people who don't agree with him they are wrong, he should be challenging them to review the data, or to search for new solutions that might change the current outlook. Just shutting people down, doesn't lead to new ideas and innovation, encouraging research and new ideas does.

    87. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same Bill Nye that isn't actually a "science guy"?? The one that has a degree in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, which is nothing remotely close to what he pretends to "science on"? He is a media personality, nothing less.

      Hell, Dolph Lungren, who has a Masters in Chemical Engineering or Brian May, who has a PhD in Astro-Physics are more "science guys" than Nye is.

    88. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I include his opinion in the science-deniers category, oddly enough.

      Here is the reality: He is saying this because the CEO of a company is expressing interest in getting us to mars. Every Communist / social justice warrior I know were pro mars colonization in the past up until Elon Musk started pushing for it, and then they took the same stance.

    89. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost would huge. No entity is going to spend that kind of cash just to prove a point... maybe the US military. Mars would be exponentially more expensive. A significant portion of global output would have to used, something we as a species seem to have trouble doing to save our own skin.

    90. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neil and Carl are just other choices of TV personalities and not really better than your average famous TV personality (which may not even know science).

      Instead of choosing your stupid fanboy argument, I'd side with practicality, which, in this case, Bill seems to represent.

      Bill is right. Argument closed.

    91. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. It's not a technology problem. There are real issues with living in Mars.

      Source: that article you chose not to read and instead decided to poke your dick into.

    92. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pull your lips off of Bill Nye's asshole for just a moment.

      The comment you replied to was not nearly aggressive enough to warrant this response.

      Nye is inflammatory and alienates a lot of people

      Based on your comment, his detractors are far more inflammatory.

    93. Re:gratuitous insult by fox171171 · · Score: 2

      Nobody lives on Antarctica permanently because there's no good reason to.

    94. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like someone who wouldn't know a joke if it handed in a 100-page essay on the merits of laughter.

    95. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bill says it will never happen.

      You say maybe in 500 years.

      That is the exact opposite of agreeing with him.

    96. Re:gratuitous insult by kaatochacha · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OH MY GOD!
      If they came out with a Science show hosted by Dolph Lundgren and Brian May, I believe I'd watch nothing ever but that show.

    97. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, people taking fantasy technology as a given are real problem in science. Just because technology does not exist but you want it to doesn't mean it someday will.

      And on the third hand, people taking fantasy technology as an impossibility are also a real problem in science. Just because technology does not exist and you think it can't doesn't mean it never will.

    98. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's 100x better than Elon Musk.

    99. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Less anoying than you.

    100. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Found the "Young Earth Creationist".

    101. Re: gratuitous insult by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "This guy is evil, therefor his claims are wrong." works just fine when it's Donald Trump. Why's it a logical fallacy again?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    102. Re: gratuitous insult by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

      It is a game. The world's largest MMRPG. http://reddit.com/r/outside

    103. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Says the asshole who's constantly whining about Trump, using ad-hominen attacks?

    104. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's pretty silly to think floating habitats are somehow easier than domes and caves on Mars. Where is all the water going to come from? If you keep taking the water away from Earth you're going to have a whole host of new problems.

      The reason for planetary habitation is to take advantage of the resources there. Until we develop the ability to make water directly from energy its going to be an issue. With a large enough dome on Mars you can literally contain and entire city complete with plant life and water systems. Plant life would have a triple benefit of providing food and oxygen while providing an additional layer of redundancy for CO2 scrubbers and all sorts of other environmental tech that will be required like heat.

      Bill Nye is not wrong in that it would take a massive undertaking to achieve this, more than the reconstruction effort after WW2 even. Colonization is less a technical issue and more of a political, economic, and cultural issue. In Star Trek this drive starts with a devastating war that forces humanity to think in different terms and pull together like never before. That is the reason Nye is not wrong. We in the states have a President so inept that he says you could rake leaves to prevent wild fires and global warming is a hoax perpetrated by the Chinese. He is not going to have the vision required to dedicate the trillions it would take to get something off the ground. Obama was arguably one of the most charismatic Presidents and even he couldn't pull together just this one country for any issue including healthcare. If we can't even solve the problem of taking care of the health of people in this country how in the hell would we manage an entire society off world.

    105. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why the fuck don't you quote what was actually posted?

      It's
      Right
      Fucking
      There

      "...the guy is annoying as heck..."

      Which ISN'T the same as an ad hominem attack... "Annoying" is implicitly an opinion.

    106. Re:gratuitous insult by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Now multiply that by 1,000,000 and you get "Mars".

      Sure. But we can go even further than that. Even if we want to pay for space colonies, Mars is a dumb place to put them.

      When we finally move out of earth's gravity well, it makes no sense to go back down to the surface of another planet.

      O'Neill Cylinders assembled from dismembered near-earth asteroids, or from mines on the moon, would make WAY more sense.

    107. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It isn't. It is actually a reasonable, if incomplete statement. A more robust expression would be that due to the nature of evil, there can be no reliance on Trump. In fact, however, Trump is not simply evil, but a selfish moronic blowhard asshole who is known to lie over even easily disproved matters. Not to mention his tendency to reverse his position based on whatever inanity goes through his brain.

      Therefore, you should assume he is wrong until demonstrated otherwise, or even better, ignore him utterly. And you ought to have been doing this twenty years ago.

    108. Re:gratuitous insult by lgw · · Score: 1

      The only "fantasy technology" needed to start building huge orbital habitats so that millions can live off-planet is "robotic mining and heavy industry". And on Slashdot we shifted from asking "is that possible" to "what will all those people do once the robots take their jobs" some years ago.

      Mars is a particularly difficult place to live, and I don't see why we'd ever have a presence there larger than what we have in Antarctica - which is still a permanent presence, but not anyone's idea of a colony.

      Colonizing anyplace isn't going to happen until the cost of real estate comes down the the range of the most expensive cities on Earth. That's not "now", or even a decade out, but it's not fantasy either. Once we start cranking out millions of tons of rocket fuel in orbit, the math all changes and living in places with reasonable gravity, atmospheric pressure, light intensity, and water becomes just a matter of cost. Mars has none of those, sadly, but either Venus cloud cities or orbital habitats are just a matter of getting the price of off-Earth heavy structural elements down.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    109. Re:gratuitous insult by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 0

      First time in 20 years I ever recall going from +5 to 0 ... must have a stalker with sock puppet accounts, lol

      What amazes me is that anyone would bother. I guess unemployment can do strange things to some people ...

    110. Re:gratuitous insult by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      We should terraform Antarctica just to piss Bill Nye off.

      Who's up for that?

      Bwa! Sign me up :)

    111. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about a monobrow?

    112. Re: gratuitous insult by DalM · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why not? Our entire federal government is run by a reality television show host.

      I kinda prefer the kids show host better.

    113. Re: gratuitous insult by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 0

      "This guy is evil, therefor his claims are wrong." works just fine when it's Donald Trump. Why's it a logical fallacy again?

      I participate in a lot of political discussions, and I rarely hear this. In fact, it's often the other way around: "Trump is evil BECAUSE his claims are often wrong." Trump (and his followers') repeated rejection of FACTS is what often results in people calling him evil. If Trump and his followers spoke the truth it would be much harder to brand him as "evil." His crassness and personality means I might still dislike him profoundly, but I would be unable to call him "evil."

      Few reject Trump's comments on climate change or immigration or a thousand other issues because Trump is evil, they reject those comments because they are factually wrong.

    114. Re:gratuitous insult by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

      People have been going to Antarctica for 200 years now and we still aren't able to live there permanently due to the harsh conditions

      We're certainly *able* to live there. We just (correctly) choose not to spend the many billions it would cost to build a comfortable, large permanent settlement.

      I would say the only technical challenge we'd have to overcome is figuring out how to do emergency medical extraction during adverse weather conditions, but I suppose even in that case you spend billions on a sloping runway underground with a big door at the end - Open the door, do a JATO take off and you're on your way to a hospital in the southern hemisphere.

    115. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, they should not.

      To quote Carl Sagan from The Demon-Haunted World:

      "And yet, the chief deficiency I see in the sceptical movement is in its polarization: Us v. Them - the sense that we have a monopoly on the truth; that those other people who believe in all these stupid doctrines are morons; that if you’re sensible, you’ll listen to us; and if not, you’re beyond redemption. This is unconstructive. It does not get the message across. It condemns the sceptics to permanent minority status; whereas, a compassionate approach that from the beginning acknowledges the human roots of pseudoscience and superstition might be much more widely accepted."

    116. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is he the âoescience guy?â Is that the same as a scientist? Shouldnâ(TM)t we listen to him then?

    117. Re:gratuitous insult by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      I'm from Beaumont, Texas where the freezing point of male genitalia is 70 degrees fair & height.

      I was in Massachusetts at an aircraft hanger (USN) and a blizzard/sleet storm froze water in the tracks of the massive hanger doors so they were stuck open.

      That big door stayed open my entire 4 hour shift. I was dressed in a wool pea coat, wool gloves, watch cap-covered protective helmet, boots ...

      Fuck that. I had them send me to school down in Key West.

      Now that I'm out, I don't travel further North the the mall food court.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    118. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not everybody is related to you.

    119. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      he hates everything and everyone that doesn't conform to his personal predetermined beliefs.

      Are we still talking about a slashdot poster or Bill Nye. From the summary:

      People disagree with me on this, and the reason they disagree is because they're wrong

      He was discussing a possible future. A future not limited by any span of time. He claims anyone that doesn't share his view is wrong for no other reason than they disagree with him.

      Not in the great expanse of all the life of the universe will humans ever permanently live on Mars. Not in billions of years of potential. His only justification for this limitless-time prediction is his own ego and his current understanding of current human preferences and technology.

    120. Re: gratuitous insult by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Informative

      He regularly engages them in very thoughtful and respectful arguments. That's why I like him so much more than many others.

      You mean like the time he went all-in-for with 'gender identity' and pseudoscience surrounding it? Nah, sorry that shit doesn't fly. Guy's a hack, always was. Mr. Wizard was a far better role model, and challenged people to think. Not only that but encouraged "kitchen top science" you know the stuff that people used to do. Too bad, things are so screwed up that most of the stuff that came even in the early 80's science kits couldn't be sold these days.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    121. Re:gratuitous insult by lgw · · Score: 1

      Where is all the water going to come from? If you keep taking the water away from Earth you're going to have a whole host of new problems.

      Asteroid mining. Earth is pretty much the hardest place to get water from in our solar system: to do worse you'd need a place like the Moon or Mars where there's effectively no surface water to take.

      There are plenty of "nearby" asteroids for CHON/water, aluminum, and rock. Dragging the closest of each into high orbit or the L4/5 point is just a matter of patience and existing nuclear rocket technologies (or, if robotic mining matures quickly, a CHON asteroid is made of fuel).

      With a large enough dome on Mars you can literally contain and entire city complete with plant life and water systems.

      Mars, frankly, sucks. The gravity is low enough that we're not sure humans can live there long-term, and that can't be fixed. The atmospheric pressure is so low that, in terms of structure engineering and safety, you have to treat it like vacuum. There's not enough light to grow food without large reflectors to concentrate the light, which is all kinds of awkward given the above, plus the constant rain of dust. There might be water somewhere on Mars, but extracting it would be quite difficult. Rad shielding is still an issue too. You'd have better luck with deep underground caverns, but then what's the point of being on Mars?

      The easiest once we can build heavy structures without having to lift them off Earth's surface would be a cloud city on Venus. All the technology needed already exists (even a lot of the specific equipment), the gravity is right, the light intensity is right, the atmospheric pressure is right, there's natural rad shielding, and you don't need a closed ecosystem. If you find that you're running low on water or some trace element, you can extract it from the atmosphere. But I'm not sure the cost would ever be low enough given the distance.

      Huge rotating habitats somewhere near Earth let you have all the stuff you want. Once you're at the scale of several miles across, rotating provides the sense of gravity without making anyone dizzy (a serious issue with SF rotating spaceships), and it still within non-fantasy materials strength (especially since you'd likely be making everything structural from aluminum, though steel would work too). Build a counter-rotating pair so you can correct spin over time, and stick them in a hole in an asteroid to give all the needed rad shielding and safety from small meteor strikes. Heck, stick them in the hole you dug to get all the aluminum you used to make them.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    122. Re:gratuitous insult by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Nobody lives on Antarctica permanently because there's no good reason to.

      Correction: Nobody wants to live on antarctica because the energy/self sufficiency costs to keep people alive would be astronomical and nobody wants to sink in the costs for unknowns. Consider how much money, and emergency life-line links are required to keep Resolute, NVT going. And that's with the ability to land aircraft in the summer, and drive in the winter. Hell even in remote areas of Canada where you're still 3-6hrs one-way from a city of 2500-5k people figure you're paying 250-5000% of an increase on everything, and that's with stable road links you can drive in all-year-round. I've lived in -46C(-68C w/windchill) areas of Canada in the winter, unless it's important you're better off living pretty much anywhere else.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    123. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a few years after "640K ought to be enough for anybody.", people needed more than 640K. Now OSes require 1,000,000+K or RAM and climbing. Just the OSes!

      "We'll never live on Mars" assumes the usual "everything remaining as it is". If there is an ecological disaster or an asteroid scare on Earth, you bet your sweet bippy we'll establish some under-surface martian colonies.

    124. Re: gratuitous insult by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      So how is this different than any politician ever?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    125. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We could make Mars Earthlike

      How about instead we make Earth Earthlike and save the trip?

    126. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed, he's a bit much most of the time. On this though I think he is spot on. It's nuts to think we're going to relocate to another planet. We'll eventually die out, most likely like countless other civilizations have over the lifespan of the universe.

    127. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On this Mars thing, even Nye the Thick "gets it". Earth is out home. And while governments are working on new rockets to assault space while destroying cubic kilometers of our atmosphere, the blame is put on Joe Citizen who has "carbon taxes" and can't derive his i.c.e anymore because the gas cartels jacked up the prices. Its the electric Uber or walk, Joe.

    128. Re: gratuitous insult by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      First, even if I accept your claims as true, what you are saying is that everyone should discount the science expertise of a person who has a PhD in astrophysics because he did not know about one thing on the fringe of his field.

      Second, your claim has not been proven to be accurate.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    129. Re:gratuitous insult by drew_kime · · Score: 1

      We could make Mars Earthlike

      How about instead we make Earth Earthlike and save the trip?

      Wish I had mod points. Well done.

      --
      Nope, no sig
    130. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's equally possible for both to be fallacious arguments but still be true at the same time.

      Arguments over the logically fallacies doesn't really change the underlined truth that you're dealing with assholes...

    131. Re: gratuitous insult by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's not that we can't live permanently on Antarctica, we have the technology, but no one cares enough to deploy it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    132. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should try venturing outside your echo chamber. Just as Trump is of the position that "Obama did it, therefore I must undo it, no matter what it is", there are plenty of people who are of the position that "if Trump did it, it must be bad and/or wrong, no matter what it is". I'd bet that if he came out and said that the wage gap was real, every single person presently saying exactly that would do a 180 and deny that a wage gap exists. All because Trump said it.

    133. Re: gratuitous insult by Bradac_55 · · Score: 2

      I find it offensive that you would put Neil Degrasse Tyson name in the same line as a real scientist like Carl Sagan.

    134. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mars will pay for itself with the retirement industry alone.
      Take my money dammit!

    135. Re: gratuitous insult by Bradac_55 · · Score: 1

      Beakman's World has better science in it that the EE grad pretending to be a scientist.

    136. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You aren't thinking big enough. We could bring in asteroid, kyper belt and oort cloud objects to mass up Mars to near Earth gravity and make it geologically active, adjust it's orbit to warm it a bit, give it a moon to keep it geologically active and give it a magnetic field, wait for the surface to cool and give it oceans and atmosphere then seed it with life and foster the ecology to create effectively a 2nd earth. It would take an unreasonably long time and have a very high energy cost but the payoff would be huge.

    137. Re: gratuitous insult by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You should try venturing outside your echo chamber.

      And you should try not to make assumptions about people like me.

      I evaluate Trump, his surrogates, and his supporters based on whether what they are saying is *FACTUAL* - And whether their actions make sense based on the facts at hand. When Trump spends $120M of taxpayer dollars to dispatch 7000 troops to the southern border - Depriving those troops of their families at Thanksgiving and Christmas - Based on a threat that is not factual, then I judge him on that, because the facts do not support his actions.

      The people who *are* in echo chambers are the people who haven't critically evaluated whether sending 7000 troops to the border is a good use of resources, or a stunt to inflame their fears.

      That's one of many many many dozens of examples.

    138. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The crux of you argument is the "nobody wants to live there" bit. At some point, if we do not kill ourselves, not colonizing mars will not be an option. It won't matter how miserable the conditions are, people will live there.

    139. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      according to another science, i.e. psychology.

      Sorry you lost me when you called Psychology a Science.

    140. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And on the 7th day we can rest.

    141. Re: gratuitous insult by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      If it's like anything I've seen at universities in Canada or the US these days

      I'm going to go out on a limb here and suggest that you haven't been on a college campus in decades, and probably haven't spoken to anyone who has anything to do with higher education in at least that long.

      When you say "like anything I've seen", why don't you tell us what you've "seen"? If it's anything like what I've seen in your other comments, it will be equally imaginative. My guess is that what you've "seen" really means, "what I've read on Breitbart and the Daily Caller".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    142. Re:gratuitous insult by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be cheaper to build medical infrastructure and just attend to sick people in place? You could buy the equipment and pay a fleet of really good doctors and it would be cheaper than building an under-ice airport.

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    143. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like you suffer from being a perpetual pussy

    144. Re:gratuitous insult by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The NAZIs at the secret flying saucer base do.

      Antarctica, the Moon and Phobos anyhow.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    145. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good luck dealing with solar winds and the lack of radiation protection from the lack of a strong enough planetary magnetic field.. So no Mars could never be made earth like.

    146. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bill! Bill! Bill! Bill!

    147. Re: gratuitous insult by Humbubba · · Score: 1
      Bill Nye's easy to understand positions seem to intentionally hold back something much harder to understand - knowledge. I say let the straw man stand... out in the field.

      IMHO, we won't have to terraform Mars that much (if at all) provided gene editing can make our progeny Martians. We are nature's experiment of rational intelligence over reflex [1]. The Anthropocene could very possibly have proven nature's experiment a failure. Humans are screwing up this planet so much, at some point Mars might become the more suitable environment. Why not hedge the biological bet, and through our own intelligent design, initiate life with more rational intelligence elsewhere.

      --

      [1] Brazenly stolen from Jacob Bronowski

    148. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neil "Mike" Tyson might have been a negro, but the only things Karl Saginsky gave us were pot and socialism.

    149. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The crux of you [sic] argument is the false dichotomy bit.
      Colonising Mars is not the only other option than killing ourselves. Not even at some point.

    150. Re:gratuitous insult by lgw · · Score: 1

      How about instead we make Earth Earthlike and save the trip?

      You do you, bro. Most people have no interest in frontiers and pioneering. Some fo, though, some do.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    151. Re: gratuitous insult by nealric · · Score: 1

      We aren't really that special. Human nature is just like animal nature- humans want opportunities to flourish. Like animals, humans will migrate to more optimal environments if conditions dictate. People often cite the mass migration from Europe to the Americas. This happened because the Americas had a great deal of arable and sparsely populated land- effectively under-utilized habitat. Humans are perfectly willing to suffer temporary hardship and risk in exchange for significant economic opportunities.

      What humans DON'T do is move to a harsh and dangerous location in absence of any economic incentive. THAT'S why nobody is going to move their family to Antarctica. Currently, there is no known economic opportunity in Antarctica relevant to most individuals. It may contain some significant natural resources, but none have been definitively identified as economically recoverable. But, if we discovered an unlimited supply of unobtanium, you'd see the old international agreements ripped up and a boomtown spring up within a few years.

      Likewise, we won't colonize Mars until some economic incentive to do so is identified. People may EXPLORE out of romantic desire (really just a hunt for resources), but they do not colonize until such resources have been identified.

    152. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they are not a problem, you buffoon.
      You see, the beautiful part about science and technology is that truth tends to prevail. If people won't believe in your hypotheses and you manage to prove yourself right via experiments that can be replicated by others, they'll have to accept them whether they like it or not.
      So get your lazy ass moving and stop wishing for your fantasy technology to happen. Do something to make it happen instead!

      The problem in science are indeed people who know their physics from what they watched on Star Trek and other pulp science fiction. Believing that if you can imagine it, it is also possible.
      The only reason we haven't got that technology today is lazy scientists and conspiracies that suppress that kind of technology or something like that.
      Given that there's plenty of these special people around, it shouldn't be too hard to get those research projects crowd funded. After all they funded stuff https://www.kickstarter.com/pr... already.

    153. Re: gratuitous insult by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      No, Antarctica is definite proof because it takes a lot of constant resources to establish a base there. It takes a lot of supplies and a whole lot of logistics. This is for a base they exists on this world. The sheer amount of logistics of going to another world with no breathable atmosphere is even more daunting.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    154. Re:gratuitous insult by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      This (made worse by the extra weight needed to make a safe car) is the reason we don't have flying cars.

    155. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What did anyone expect would happy? A massive group of foreign individuals is accumulating at the border.

      Well time for a beer! The problem will sort itself out. I would hate to have soldiers deal with issues just before thanksgiving!

    156. Re:gratuitous insult by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      You can set up a smelter on the moon, with a railgun to put material into lunar orbit for construction. Add several meters of slag for shielding. Build an orbital ring around the earth for loading it. Park them in high earth orbit or the asteroid belt once finished. All the technology exists, everything is close enough for convenience.

    157. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's done a huge disservice to the science community. Why can't they seem to find a decent human with human social skills to be a public face of science education. Tyson is better by a long shot, but he's a bit of an ass as well.

    158. Re:gratuitous insult by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      We have the technology for making a self sufficient Mars colony. It would never repay the cost of construction, due to the lack of exports. Getting the money to do this would be very hard, given the lack of return on investment. If you could reduce the cost of moving people and cargo to/from Mars to a level comparable to air travel on Earth it still wouldn't be workable, because everywhere else also gets cheaper.

    159. Re:gratuitous insult by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      the Moon or Mars where there's effectively no surface water to take.

      Not true.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    160. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually we did

      not in Antarctica but in greenland

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Iceworm

      it failed bigtime

    161. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's the thing you don't understand about the military: a great many, if not most of those grunts wouldn't be spending the holidays with their families anyhow. Holiday leave costs a whole bunch more leave hours than regular hours. Sure, you can get a 4 day over the weekend approved easy enough, but then you're buying expensive short notice plane tickets, risk dealing with weather and airport traffic. It ain't worth it to most lower level enlisted.

      Christmas is the best time to be in the Army.

    162. Re:gratuitous insult by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I don't see why chemical engineering is any more sciency than mechanical engineering. If you think it has a lot of chemistry in it, you're wrong.

      Which is by the by. In terms of Nye's intended audience, they're all sciency enough.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    163. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like someone who has no idea how to detect sarcasm.

    164. Re:gratuitous insult by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Focus on the freaking message.

      The freaking message is a false dichotomy: can't terraform therefore can't live. But other possibilities exist, for example one can terraform a bubble.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    165. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To paraphrase Douglas Adams, "The role of president is not to have power, but to divert attention away from it."

    166. Re: gratuitous insult by careysub · · Score: 1

      IMHO, we won't have to terraform Mars that much (if at all) provided gene editing can make our progeny Martians.

      In other words, science fiction.

      You are not genetically engineering people to not need oxygen, or to eliminate the Armstrong Limit.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    167. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hitler had a great economy which was well planned and properly executed. He was also a gay vegan who enjoyed drug use.

      Well-planned economies are not evil. Being gay isn't evil. Vegans are annoying but not evil. Recreational drug users not evil.

      You are arguing that gays, vegans, drug users, and successful economists are all evil, because Hitler was evil.

      It's retarded logic. You are demonstrably retarded.

    168. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tldr: Woooosh!

      Pedant: the argument of musk types is that we are fucking up the earth to point of making it uninhabitable. If we can make Mars habitable then it should be orders of magnitude easier to unfuck the earth.

    169. Re: gratuitous insult by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Sorry Mr Neckbeard, that isn't what people say about Orange Man.

      They do not say he is evil "therefore" his claims are wrong.

      They say "He is evil and his claims are wrong." If he was evil and competent, the situation would be much worse. And if he was good but wrong, these people would be trying to help him.

    170. Re:gratuitous insult by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's not Venusians, it's those bastards with the knees that bend the wrong way who can jump really high.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    171. Re: gratuitous insult by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      He regularly engages them in very thoughtful and respectful arguments.

      I saw him debating that creepy bastard who owns that Jesus Dinosaur museum. Bill was a lot politer and more restrained than I would have been.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    172. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, he literally mocks them. He calls people "stupid" for not immediately believing what he believes, because he failed to convince them.

      Not only is he an asshole who has been wrong about things like GMOs, he also is actively turning people away from the truth of science through his arrogant, pompous approach.

    173. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you just described the problem

    174. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a joke. It was obviously a joke. The fact you got triggered by it just makes it all the more amusing.

    175. Re:gratuitous insult by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Or, apparently, live in one.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    176. Re:gratuitous insult by careysub · · Score: 1

      I define colony the way everyone else does. A permanent settlement where you live your life there, and have children.

      My dictionary says:

      1) A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country. 2) A group of people of one nationality or ethnic group living in a foreign city or country. 3) A community of animals or plants of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure.

      Nothing about "living your life there" or "having children".

      (and no, "settlers" doesn't imply those things either, a settlement is a "group of people living in the same place")

      Woah there Nelly!

      You have damned strange ideas about what the term "settler" and "settling" means. Mirriam-Webster's defines this as "someone who settles in a new region or colony" and the definition first two definitions of "settle" are "1 : to place so as to stay" and "2a : to establish in residence, b : to furnish with inhabitants ".

      The whole idea behind settlers and settling is that they go there and they stay there. People who go there for a while then leave are "visitors" or "explorers" or perhaps "failed settlers" but they aren't "settlers". Yes living their life there is the whole idea, and having children too, if they don't want their colony to disappear when they die.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    177. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But of course this is exactly Bill Nye's point: It's not that we couldn't develop the technology for a permanent habitation on Mars, it's that we will never do so because there isn't sufficient reason to do that. We will never establish a permanent colony on Mars for exactly the same reason that we have not yet established a permanent colony in Antarctica.

    178. Re:gratuitous insult by careysub · · Score: 1

      The only reason it's not colonized is that it's an international research park by treaty.

      Au contraire. The only reason that it is an an international research park by treaty is that there is nothing there that anybody really wants.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    179. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why you mad, ratsy? Did it hit a little too close to home? Why don't you go tip your fedora somewhere else?

    180. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason colonization worked on Earth is that colonies could and did produce and ship back things that were valuable enough to pay for the expense.
      But in the case of Mars even if you found literal gold and platinum mines on the surface or even plentiful oil wells it still wouldn't be worth it to boost there, build factories and mines, do the work of extraction, and ship the good back to Earth. Why? Because gravity and logistics and the environment.

      The sooner we all stop day dreaming about being little Buck Rogerses and instead put this kind of money into real things like curing cancer and HIV and the common cold the sooner we can actually start getting a move on.

    181. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah, it's a cinch isn't it? Just plop a little ole nuclear reactor down on Antarctica and all the problems are solved!
      Now where, exactly, are the permanent antarctic residents going to find Uranium and how are they going to extract it? More to the point, where's the Uranium or Thorium on Mars and how would the colonists or robotic tele-drivers from Earth going to mine it and build the reactor there?

    182. Re:gratuitous insult by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Article summary: "wah wah wah can't live on Mars because my spacesuit will stink!"

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    183. Re:gratuitous insult by darronb · · Score: 1

      No, that's not the argument he's making. At least, not in most of the stuff I've seen. All the screwing up the earth stuff is the rationale for electric vehicles, cleaner power, etc. Personally, I'm not super concerned with that part. Sure, it might get ugly... but humanity will live through it. It'd be a lot nicer to get through the next hundred or so years without wiping out most of the ecology... but we'll almost certainly live either way.

      Certainly, it's easier to "unfuck the earth". That doesn't save you from the next extinction-level asteroid. Moon, Mars, Asteroid belt... whatever. What the human race needs is a backup plan. It may not be highly likely in the near term, but it's almost guaranteed on a long enough timescale. We've got plenty of time to work on that problem, though... and it'll continue to get cheaper and easier to do so.

      Personally, I'm really loving the progress in cheaper access to space. I really want to see a lot more going on there. Is an off-Earth colony absolutely imperative Right Now? Maybe not. I sure would love seeing that in my lifetime, though.

    184. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing that could happen on earth in the near term future could make living on Mars safer than living on earth. There is nothing hospitable about Mars. Bullshit like the Martian makes it look downright cozy compared to what it would really be like. In the event that an extinction level event was approaching and we somehow knew about it, we wouldn't have time to develop the infrastructure, let alone the basic technology to make living on Mars possible. Earth is a good place to live. Take care of her.

    185. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "All the technology exists." Sure and we've been to the moon how many times in your lifespan?

    186. Re: gratuitous insult by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      What if stunts to inflame their fears is exactly the newsvertainment that they signed up for?

      If their purpose is actually only entertainment, it complicates the part where you measure if their actions make sense.

      I go the other way than you in my analysis; I start with the facts as I understand them, and then I try to figure out what their intent is based on their actions. I totally ignore what they claim their intent is. So I very quickly come to the conclusion that they're not actually trying to achieve any of my goals, but they're trying very hard to look good on one cable newsvertainment channel. So newsvertainment is clearly their actual goal. Which is less evil than their stated goals, IMO.

    187. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      antifa, the most facist nazis of all.

    188. Re: gratuitous insult by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      In all likelihood Trump may also have prevented 4K or so people wandering into the US just because they want to.

      What this nonsense ignores is the numbers. There are 50-300k people illegally crossing every month. The people in the caravan are the least dangerous people, the most fearful, powerless, who only make the trip in the safety of a group, and either couldn't afford or chose not to pay gangs to smuggle them in.

    189. Re:gratuitous insult by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      A bowtie does not make you an expert on all things scientific.

      Your best argument is that he wears a bowtie? I'm going to go out on a limb here and say you aren't qualified to judge.

      In fairness, he is a professional entertainer whose shtick is to be science-y. His bow tie has more factual connection to his job than science does.

      But the average slashdot reader doesn't know the difference between the science, which is actually a process, and a high school physics class, which is education, not science.

    190. Re:gratuitous insult by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      We should terraform Antarctica just to piss Bill Nye off.

      Who's up for that?

      Hold my coffee... Done!

      Go and check for yourself, it now has a climate exactly identical to that found on Terra. You're welcome.

    191. Re: gratuitous insult by mikael · · Score: 1

      Going by the way our civilisation is burning hydrocarbons and increasing CO2 levels in the atmosphere, we are terraforming our own planet. Now, if we can figure out a way of doing the reverse process and remove that CO2 from the atmosphere at the same scale, we could do the same for Mars.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    192. Re: gratuitous insult by fox171171 · · Score: 1

      The only way people will move to Mars is if something is actively driving them away from earth.

      Bill Nye?

      Or that other guy that people always talk about, who's name I will not utter?

    193. Re:gratuitous insult by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      There's more than this article available.

      The bottom line is no one's going to Mars anytime soon, and any thoughts of terraforming the goddam place will remain in an imaginary place in the brain.

      Migration from planet Earth is a survival issue and must be done, but fuck it because we can't prevent our own extinction on this hospitable planet.

      So it is written, so let it be done.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    194. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What did anyone expect would happy? A massive group of foreign individuals is accumulating at the border.

      Well time for a beer! The problem will sort itself out. I would hate to have soldiers deal with issues just before thanksgiving!

      We fucked their country sideways, we owe them a debt. As the old saying goes, you broke it, you bought it, now cough up and pay to house refugees you created.

    195. Re:gratuitous insult by TeknoHog · · Score: 2

      Bowties are cool. I'm with The Doctor.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    196. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The one problem with Antartica as an example is no country owns it due to international treaties. I sometimes think folks like musk have their eyes on mars because it is far enough away that no earth country will see it as a threat.

    197. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but we'll almost certainly live either way.

      Typical techbro assumptions about stability because you've never lived through actual instability. That kind of shit is what enables civilizations to die. Pay attention - for the vast majority of the time the Earth has had an ecology, it was not habitable by humans.

    198. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we are terraforming Mars and we are moving there, we're just not telling Bill Nye.

    199. Re:gratuitous insult by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      More like Terra bull.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    200. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your way is what ends up with shit like âoe9/11 was an inside jobâ. You start with partial and half truths and then back in to some bullshit motivations.

    201. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you think the Earth is flat, not a spheroid, you are wrong. doesn't matter whether you agree or not, you are wrong. people can review the data, or not, but the Earth is not flat. anyone who insists otherwise deserves to be shut down, we don't need their "new ideas".

    202. Re:gratuitous insult by mcswell · · Score: 1

      There are several Arthur C. Clarke quotes that relate to this, like "If an elderly but distinguished scientist says that something is possible, he is almost certainly right; but if he says that it is impossible, he is very probably wrong." And "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

    203. Re:gratuitous insult by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Re medical problems in Antarctica, you might be interested in this: https://www.express.co.uk/trav.... There was also a Russian doctor who did a self-appendectomy while stationed in Antarctica. And the Australians require their doctors (but nobody else) to have had an appendectomy before going to their Antarctic station, so they won't have to do a self-appendectomy. (Sort of like the town where the barber shaves every man who doesn't shave himself.)

    204. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? Type44Q listed three ideas to get tenure:
      Glasses
      Bowtie
      Tweed jacket

      Oh, you mean that you disagree with this list? Well, that's another discussion.

    205. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's much like Mars in that respect.

    206. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Glasses, bowtie and/or tweed jacket... and be sure to never say anything, just look at them inscrutably when they speak.
      You'll get tenure in a fucking week.

      Spoken like someone who has no idea what it takes to get tenure.

      Oh look.. it is Bill Nye the science guy!

      Just hire a pretty girl and get her to flirt with the tenue committie

      watch out for professor crawley and professor rothman... oh and Bert! Geeooooode...

    207. Re: gratuitous insult by Humbubba · · Score: 1
      Forgive me. Certainly don't mean to make your blood boil. Of course, it's science fiction. It hasn't been done yet. duh.

      Speaking of science fiction, ever hear Authur C. Clarke's 1st law?

      "When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong."

      Not that I'm accusing you of being a distinguished scientist. Bill Nye. Honest. Bill Nye.

    208. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure humans won't be able to live on Mars. But with enough genetic engineering, we could MAKE some Martians to live on Mars.
      People are thinking too much inside the box.

    209. Re:gratuitous insult by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      The problem with flying cars is that in general people can't be trusted to maneuver an object that they can drop on people's heads, so a pilot's license requires thousands of dollars to procure and hundreds of hours.

      Once flying cars no longer require a human pilot, i.e. they are autonomous vehicles, then we will have flying cars. A number of companies are already working on it. Will everyone have one? No, but rich people will and most other people who have income will use them like Uber (who may even be one of the companies who own them.)

    210. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need electric mining drills, furnaces and assembly machines. And lots of transport belt, and inserters. Then you can get as much science as you need over time, and eventually launch a rocket.

      I have literally no idea why people think this is so hard. I've run the simulations myself - challenging, but really not impossible.
      </factorio>

    211. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gender identity is most certainly a phenomenon. There is a fair amount of science around it.

      Find another area to attack. Gender identity as a dicussion area is too full of armchair gender logicians whose sole claim to correctness is "what I've figured out". The epidemiologists and endocrinologists and developmental physiologists are the people who actually know about this stuff, and they mostly in consensus.

    212. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the interests of unity ... whatever our positions on various issues might be, can we all just agree that the guy is annoying as heck (on anything but very basic science education)? ;)

      No, because for all we know you're just another little Bazinga shitcock who thinks Elon is going to sit him on his lap and then fly him to Mars in a car, and you're extremely butthurt that Bill Nye has turned up out of the blue and dropped some fucking science on your bullshit.

    213. Re: gratuitous insult by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      Jokes are hard, I heard.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    214. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that was weird, because the "pseudoscience" that Bill Nye uses is the fact that not everyone has two sex chromosomes. I did find a few conspiracy theories making stuff up about Nye, maybe that's what op was referencing.

    215. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. The first fundamental question anyone asks when spending un-Godly amounts of money is "Why?".

      Why would we want to do that? Why would we want to live on Mars permanently? Is it easy? No. Is it in some way so unbelievably profitable that keeping people alive on Mars would make a bunch of people richer than the US GDP? No.

      Simply put there are better places to live and easier ways to make money.

      Oh, and you don't send a human to do a robot's job so please, please, please do not go with the "research" answer. It's a dead planet, just like the Moon. Geologically interesting, sure but still dead. Lob a few more rovers at it and call it a century. There's not much more we can learn about it and certainly nothing exciting we can learn just by putting a a dozen actual eyeballs on the rock.

      Now, if a rover happens across a patch of Unobtainium then all bets are off.

    216. Re:gratuitous insult by lgw · · Score: 1

      Humans survived the last ice age with no technology at all.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    217. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spears, fire, and clothing are technology.

    218. Re: gratuitous insult by Mashiki · · Score: 0

      I'm going to go out on a limb here and suggest that you haven't been on a college campus in decades, and probably haven't spoken to anyone who has anything to do with higher education in at least that long.

      Guess you lost that one. Not to mention that 4 of Canada's top 10 universities are within 150km of me, and the top mathematics is within that range too.

      When you say "like anything I've seen", why don't you tell us what you've "seen"?

      Well I just did, unfortunately you couldn't "see" it. Why don't you go a head and pick a US source like campus reform or FIRE and see how much of a similarity there is. I'll wait for that dawning realization.

      If it's anything like what I've seen in your other comments, it will be equally imaginative. My guess is that what you've "seen" really means, "what I've read on Breitbart and the Daily Caller".

      Considering the number of times you've made a statement and simply been proven wrong by surface information, that's probably not a *guess* you should take. My guess is that you live in a social/educational bubble and haven't "seen" what is actually going on. And if "what I've read" means the ottawa citizen, the globe and mail, national post, and various local newspapers besides what I hear from people who are actually in tenured positions. And the amount anti-free speech, pro-authoritarian, and sexism that goes on because of humanities these days. Along with actions by various dept., heads at various universities that act in concert to punish people for stepping out of line, you're simply showing how ignorant you really are.

      *Believe* whatever you want. But don't try to push bullshit, especially when student union dues are funding marxist groups, violent environmentalist groups, and questioning this is a good way to be "unofficially" disciplined by aligned groups. Or that teachers unions are funding communist groups, and viewpoints contrary to progressivism, marxism and communist bents, mean that you're attacked by student newspapers, or false-flagging assault claims, claiming people are fascists/nazis in campaigns on campuses.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    219. Re: gratuitous insult by Mashiki · · Score: 0

      The epidemiologists and endocrinologists and developmental physiologists are the people who actually know about this stuff, and they mostly in consensus.

      If you mean "mostly in consensus" is "these people need psychological help" you bet. And that the "gender identity" phenomenon is more of a social contagion then anything else, it's something that 99% of cases the person grows out of by their late teens. Or that we actually have no idea what things like puberty blockers do long term, except in the several cases of causing rare cancers and organ failure. I'll bet $5 that every person that reads this comment, can remember or think of a time when they or someone else as a kid made the statement of "I want to be a train/car/truck/plane/etc, when I grow up!" And the response is "no kiddo, you can't." But it's perfectly fine to indulge in telling a 4 year old boy or girl that they really are the opposite gender, then reinforcing it.

      Or that there's plenty of cases like David Reimer and the absolute fucking psychopath named John Money that did the shit in the original case is the basis of all modern "sexuality and gender identity is mutable." Money is another case of Benjamin Spock bullshit run amok by adherents, despite them causing traumatic harm to not only their patients, but enabling it in other people that studied their theories. Basic ethics of today wouldn't allow for taking a 13yr old boy and forcing them to act female under threat of punishment or enabling the pseudo-science of putting kids on their back when sleeping is what's causing SIDS.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    220. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny thing is Dolph Lundgren has better educational credentials then Bill Nye.

    221. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are you going to get Mars to generate a magnetic field to protect you from solar radiation?

      You'd have more luck trying Venus.

    222. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guarantee that if someone discovered the worlds largest oil reserve, gold mine or some other rare earth element on Antarctica people would be living their take a look at Alaska and some of the smallest cities like Fort Yukon. Which is only worth leaving if your mining or excavating. If there is money to be made people will go there.

    223. Re: gratuitous insult by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      Sure.
      Except don't expect to respawn when you die.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    224. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would anyone want to colonize Antarctica ? Now if it were available, some companies would love to go mining there....

    225. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah lets crowd out and kill off ALL of the ocean life other than us, instead of trying to find a way to spread out to a rock we could hopefully make a second home in the future.

    226. Re: gratuitous insult by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

      Or, you know, millions and millions of people elected Trump to enforce immigration laws and the border, and he's doing exactly what they asked him to do.

      Hey Anonymous Coward, where is your FACTUAL EVIDENCE that the USBP and US CBP can't process the 3000 migrants?

      Where are the facts that indicate dispatching thousands of Army Troops was the correct course of action against unarmed men, women and children on foot seeking asylum?

    227. Re:gratuitous insult by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      It is funny how short people's memories are. It is not like there have never been interest in Colonizing Antarctica like landscapes. It is just that they all failed. When all the Inuit we sent to the High Arctic died Canada reconsidered the feasibility.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    228. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Based on a threat that is not factual, then I judge him on that, because the facts do not support his actions.

      The truth is posturing is important.

      By dispatching 7000 troops to the border Trump demonstrated that:

      A) If he had more power he would stop illegal immigration cold.

      B) Democrats have no serious plan or desire to stop illegal immigration.

      C) That illegal immigrants arenâ(TM)t coming here to take on our values but for economic reasons and many have no desire to integrate.

      Essentially, he has taken an abstract debate around easily perverted statistics and turned it into a concrete discussion about an illegal caravan.

      Itâ(TM)s very hard to muddy the waters and claim these particular illegals want to integrate etc.

    229. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Glasses, bowtie and/or tweed jacket... and be sure to never say anything, just look at them inscrutably when they speak.
      You'll get tenure in a fucking week.

      Spoken like someone who has no idea what it takes to get tenure.

      Yeah this is what you do after you have tenure.

    230. Re:gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really need to develop that thought and post a page on it, FSM-style, or like bio-peep. Then just grab some popcorn.

    231. Re:gratuitous insult by noodler · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand what he's saying.
      I don't think he thinks no humans will ever set foot on mars.
      He's reacting to all the overly optimistic sounds you hear about going to mars. People start to have unrealistic expectations of buying a ranch with some land on mars in the near future.

      He's just being realistic about how good a place it is for a human to live.
      Mars is a harsh place. For instance, you get bombarded with ionized radiation because there is no magnetic field to write home about. There is not much atmosphere either. Almostr no surface water. Terraforming will take thousands of years, if even that fast.
      It will not be Earth 2.0 any time soon.
      I think that is his message.

    232. Re: gratuitous insult by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

      It is rumored that respawning is part of the Eastern Religion expansion pack, but no-one in game has confirmed that.

    233. Re:gratuitous insult by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Shhhhhhhhh: don't tell them that our 3rd rock has been secretly colonized by denizens from the 2nd rock, who have already begun terraforming...errrr...venusforming(?) it, and have made tremendous progress in that direction in just a bit less than a single century, local time...

      What if the 3rd rock was a colony by proxy? What if we are the martians?

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    234. Re:gratuitous insult by Agripa · · Score: 1

      We should terraform Antarctica just to piss Bill Nye off.

      Who's up for that?

      Ice court tennis, anyone?

      It would be a great feasibility test with much less risk, at least up until the point were we dig up an alien spaceship which has been buried in the ice for millions of years and recover an occupant. Ok, maybe it is not such a good idea. Forget that I suggested it.

    235. Re:gratuitous insult by drsquare · · Score: 1

      There are plans that could terraform Mars within 50 years, 200 is easily doable. It would just cost a lot of money.

    236. Re:gratuitous insult by drsquare · · Score: 1

      It would always make sense. Mars has as much land as Earth, it would be like having a second Earth to live on. It would be easier to terraform Mars than build huge space habitats, and wouldn't be anywhere near as vulnerable to malfunctions and damage.

    237. Re: gratuitous insult by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're really bad at reading comprehension, aren't you?

    238. Re: gratuitous insult by BeauHD+has++Crohns · · Score: 0

      You're a flaming douchebag, Ratzo. DIAF.

  2. Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    He's not even a scientist...he's an entertainer...

    1. Re:Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He's a science educator. (aka science guy)

      Think of him as a science teacher for adults, very science illiterate adults.

    2. Re:Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct.
      An Entertainer, like all US presidents of the 21st century.

    3. Re:Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to think he's still the same science-oriented kid's entertainer from when he started out, but adults are so stupid now that what's the difference.

    4. Re:Go Away by lgw · · Score: 1

      Think of him as a science teacher for adults, very science illiterate adults.

      Well put. I find him annoying as fuck, because he plays such a bad cliche. But, hey, if that's what sells to the cheap seats, go for it.

      If you actually want to learn science as an adult, there are a ton of free lectures online from good schools, some directed specifically at older learners. Plus there are the commercial shops you'll see advertised on your favorite science and math YouTube channels.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      he is a mechanical engineer. this of course makes him and expert on all sciences.

    6. Re:Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bill Nye, the Scientism Guy.

    7. Re:Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Puts him at least a notch above those of us who can't figure out how to register a slashdot account.

    8. Re:Go Away by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      He's a propagandist to the gullible of all ages, masquerading as a science teacher.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    9. Re:Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you actually want to learn science as an adult, there are a ton of free lectures online from good schools, some directed specifically at older learners.

      Most people don't want to learn anything new as adults. They need to have science spoon fed to them through pop culture. Quod Erat Demonstrandum Bill Nye

      Bill Nye is trying to lead horses to water AND make them drink. With some limited success. My hope is we can eventually have a populace that makes informed decisions when they elect representatives.

      We're all in a lot of trouble if we can't manage to reverse our current decline. Democracy will die either by our apathy, or by fervent cult-like ignorance. Education is the only way out.

    10. Re:Go Away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citation needed.

  3. It's also poisonous... by oic0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Aside from being cold, barren, and lacking an atmosphere... The place is covered in chemicals that are hazardous to humans. How many people would go to Antarctica if the snow was made of perchlorates.

    1. Re:It's also poisonous... by petes_PoV · · Score: 0

      The place is covered in chemicals that are hazardous to humans..

      That is a very minor issue. Since if a person came into actual physical contact with the Martian surface they would have much greater problems to deal with.

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    2. Re:It's also poisonous... by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      Wait! If we're not going to live on Mars?
      Where will everybody have to go, when we all live forever?

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    3. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a good thing it won't get on your boots or gloves, then.

    4. Re:It's also poisonous... by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Its not a minor issue - you'd have to fully wash and decontaminate a spacesuit each time it came back into the facility Even a tiny amount of dust that got in would soon make people sick and clog up machinary. These arn't the sort of problems you can hand wave away.

    5. Re:It's also poisonous... by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 2

      How many people would go to Antarctica if the snow was made of perchlorates.

      Probably a lot more than we put in orbit.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    6. Re:It's also poisonous... by GeLeTo · · Score: 2

      It's a matter of technology. Ask a tribe of tropical hunter-gatherers whether it's possible to live in the Arctic - where t's freezing cold through most of the year, the sun does not shine for months and nothing grows there and they will tell you that no way, you must be crazy to think that it's possible.

    7. Re: It's also poisonous... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      That's obvious; you sublimate.

    8. Re:It's also poisonous... by pz · · Score: 2

      Aside from being cold, barren, and lacking an atmosphere... The place is covered in chemicals that are hazardous to humans. How many people would go to Antarctica if the snow was made of perchlorates.

      And there's lots of radiation that will have a strong tendency to not-so-slowly kill humans because Mars doesn't have a magnetosphere to protect us, like the Earth does.

      There are substantial challenges to permanently colonizing Mars. Does that make it impossible? I'm not convinced. Does it make it difficult, quite certainly, yes. Does it make the effort not worthwhile? No. Time and time again, the pursuit of society-scale technological challenges has proven to be beneficial.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    9. Re:It's also poisonous... by jythie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which cuts to the heart of the problem : what exactly is the point of building there? Outside 'well, there is gravity!', the planet doesn't really have much making it worth being there and you end up living in a high cost sealed environment that you might as well just build on earth and cover the walls in pictures of mars.

    10. Re:It's also poisonous... by Immerman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why would you bring your spacesuit inside the facility? Seems like all the recent spacesuit designs developed for Mars, the Moon,etc. are designed to remain permanently outside the habitat - the entry hatch on the back of the suit mates with a similar hatch in the habitat airlock, minimizing habitat contamination.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    11. Re:It's also poisonous... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Same place we always have - our imaginations.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    12. Re:It's also poisonous... by petes_PoV · · Score: 3, Insightful

      These arn't the sort of problems you can hand wave away.

      Sure you can. Every clean room on Earth copes with this minor inconvenience every hour of the day.

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    13. Re:It's also poisonous... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Tourism is a possible early industry. People running hotels and buses and all the attendant infrastructure could be the permanent residents.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    14. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.

      Earth can never, ever, become so crowded or inhospitable that it's worthwhile to live on Mars. Or the moon. Or anywhere else in the solar system.

    15. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People don't build homes on Antarctica because it is basically a no man's land by international treaty. If you could colonize it, someone would.

    16. Re:It's also poisonous... by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Cover yourself in poisonous flour and see how well a clean room decontamination suite works.

    17. Re:It's also poisonous... by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Its pie in the sky wishful thinking by people who've read too many sci fi novels and don't understand the real sciencei, engineering, biological and psychological issues very well.

    18. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful post. Yes, given the proper technology it would be possible. Assuming such technology is possible of course. We should be ready in about another 3,000 years.

    19. Re:It's also poisonous... by jythie · · Score: 1

      I imagine that is a novelty that would wear off REAL fast.

    20. Re:It's also poisonous... by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      ...you might as well just build on earth and cover the walls in pictures of mars.

      Earth is already overcrowded and will become even more so in the future. Every piece of available land has been taken and charged rent and taxes. Where on Earth can you go and not be regulated to hell and back?

      Mars may not be the perfect destination, but at least for now, it is the ultimate libertarian paradise and someone will pay to get there.

    21. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine many Europeans said the same thing about colonizing the "New World". An area that was on the other side of a vast ocean, full of hostile inhabitants, swamps, treacherous terrain, no infrastructure/support.

    22. Re:It's also poisonous... by Leomania · · Score: 2

      Beyond some unknown future economic potential that Mars could provide that the Earth simply could not, once you go past the scientific/adventure angles, there's really only one compelling reason to go to Mars - survival of the species. We are presently a one-planet species, but even if we cleaned up our act and made the Earth a sustainable place to live for the very long term, we're one catastrophic event away from oblivion. Pick any time horizon that you like, we're eventually extinct. Once we're a viable two-planet species, and by that I mean there's a self-sustaining human presence someplace else, the end of humans can at least be forestalled.

      But there's so much we don't know still. Even if we could convert lava tubes into viable habitats for some protection from radiation, and grow food, and have a long-term self-sustaining energy and manufacturing infrastructure - if we could simply bootstrap long-term human viability on Mars - we don't know what making babies in a place like that is like. Will we bring the right microbiome with us to impart healthy immune systems? How fundamentally tied to the Earth are we?

      We could spend a tremendous amount of money and have a lot of astronauts/colonists die finding the answers. I think it's worth trying.

      --
      You don't use science to show that you're right, you use science to become right.
    23. Re:It's also poisonous... by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      I could see it working on the moon though.

    24. Re:It's also poisonous... by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      You forget, there was gold and tobacco.

    25. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the vast numbers of asteroids floating around up there with trillions of dollars of precious metals aren't an appropriate analogous?

    26. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, if that unbreathable air and lack of magnetosphere, gravity, water and food in America didn't stop them, it won't stop them in Mars.

    27. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "libertarian" paradise ends quickly when you realize that you are stuck alone in a hi tech boring prison surrounded by thousands of miles of absolutely nothing (that can kill you in a few seconds in case of a malfunction of your life supporting tech) in another fucking planet and that you can't do ANYTHING without depending on external help... if that's possible.

      Yes, the libertarians should go there, so they realize their real individual power and knowledge.

    28. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This argument is so ridiculous it isn't even funny. There is no chance that Mars (or another known planet whatsoever) is the answer to survival.

      Mars is anti-life, so is every fucking rock out there. If you're even considering it it's because you have no idea of the real miserable conditions that living there would imply.

    29. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how is this any different from Columbus's lack of gills and/or flippers in his crossing of Atlantic? It's a simple application of technology, Europeans had sailing ships and food preservation, we have rockets and atmospheric recycling. Even idiots can apply technologies of their time achieve things most believe are impossible (Columbus was a pretty good example of that as well).

    30. Re:It's also poisonous... by bjwest · · Score: 1

      Aside from being cold, barren, and lacking an atmosphere... The place is covered in chemicals that are hazardous to humans. How many people would go to Antarctica if the snow was made of perchlorates.

      More to the point, how many people would go back and forth from Antarctica and home if it took months rather than hours? You don't think sub zero snow is life threatening? Not one iota of skin is exposed when outside for extend periods. Replace the mega-thermal gear with a self contained life suit, and the habitats keep the atmosphere in rather than the cold out, and you have a viable colony on Mars. Sure, they may be dependent on Earth for a while for supplies, but given a few years or a decade, they can become self sufficient.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    31. Re:It's also poisonous... by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of empty places on Earth: antarctica, the oceans, underground, death valley etc. Until Earth is a single city, pole to pole it's going to be difficult to justify Mars.

    32. Re:It's also poisonous... by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      No matter what disaster threatens humanity, having 1,000 spinning (orbital) habitats scattered through space is better insurance than colonizing Mars.

    33. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you make it to that point in time, I'm assuming you'd have solved problems with the current habiliation.

      That is quite debatable.

    34. Re:It's also poisonous... by careysub · · Score: 1

      No, they aren't. They value of the richest asteroid ore known is worth about $3/kg. This makes them worth less than some Earth ores (the Cameco uranium mine, and the Klondex gold mine). The cost of retrieving said ore to Earth where it can be used is much higher, much higher than this. The only asteroid retrieval scheme anyone has been willing to quote a price for was about $5,000/kg.

      Since that kilogram of asteroid ore is, instead of being worth $3, is really worth -$4,997, it would be more accurate to talk about asteroids containing "negative quadrillions of dollars".

      When Europeans started going to the New World to extract wealth, they did it in ordinary commercial vessels, simply going on somewhat longer voyages than average, but much shorter than the voyages being made to Africa and Asia. The cost was not unusual for any sort of commercial shipping operation, and the goods could be obtained at fairly low cost.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    35. Re:It's also poisonous... by careysub · · Score: 1

      Mars may not be the perfect destination, but at least for now, it is the ultimate libertarian paradise.

      The ultimate Libertarian paradise. You don't know how right you are.

      Libertarian paradises are always pure fantasy.

      You don't know regulation until you know how closely controlled all human behavior has to be inside an small enclosed artificial environment with other people where one mistake, or equipment failure, could kill everyone.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    36. Re:It's also poisonous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These arn't the sort of problems you can hand wave away.

      Sure you can. Every clean room on Earth copes with this minor inconvenience every hour of the day.

      Those clean rooms have an entire habitable planet supporting them, you stupid, stupid, stupid, fucking cunt.

    37. Re:It's also poisonous... by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      We're tied to Earth.

      It won't be pretty for anyone colonizing any other planet either. We're here through thousands and thousands of years of evolving to our environment, almost through pure luck. No asteroid 65 million years ago? We probably never would have come to be.

      The scenario will go something like this:
      Earth one day becomes too hostile for us. Everyone dies and/or escapes into orbit. People living in orbital, spinning habitats will attempt to search for a similar-to-Earth planet. Heck! Maybe they even find one. Double heck! We actually make it there! Guess what, it may be similar to Earth, but it won't be Earth. And we'll die there too.

      We just need to stop being so goddamn selfish by thinking the Universe is ours for the taking. We're highly adapted to our rock. We're not getting off.
      Why am I so sure? Just look up. It's quiet isn't it?

      --
      I tend to rant.
    38. Re:It's also poisonous... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Even a tiny amount of dust that got in would soon make people sick and clog up machinary.

      So, the non-trivial amounts of perchlorate dust I had floating around in my bedroom as a kid (make your own explosives - normal child's play) made me ill. Odd that, I never noticed. You're probably not wrong about dust having the potential to clog machinery - if the normal moisture levels in an atmosphere fit for humans to breathe did't condense onto the dust and precipitate it out to the ground. So you have to dust. Big deal. It's not as if your humans wouldn't be shedding dust-size particles of skin every second of every day. Big deal- just don't have humans in your pristine, ultra-clean Mars colony. "Oh!"

      you'd have to fully wash and decontaminate a spacesuit each time it came back into the facility

      Do you actually need to bring the space suit in every time you use it? There are designs (designs only, at this stage) where the free-standing areonaut backs up to an airlock which clamps onto the sealing rim to their life support backpack, checks pressure integrity, gives the machinery a wash and dust-off, then un-dogs the sealing plate of the primary airlock, and disconnects the consumables part of the backpack from the rim and removes it. That exposes the areonaut to the (pressure-integrity-checked) interior of the airlock from buttocks to shoulder, and they back out of the suit, leaving the arms, legs and head of the suit outside and exposed to Mars' atmosphere. The pressure difference leaves the arms and legs sticking out like a mild case of rigor mortis. After cleaning the suit of their nappies (EN_US : "diaper", I think?) and athletes foot (would you like to use someone else's used nappy?), the areonaut exits the airlock, which then becomes the second level of pressure barrier between them and the lethal near-vacuum (0.6% off vacuum) outside and head off to the sewage plant with their waste.

      Short version : you only bring the body of the suit into the habitat when you need to conduct repairs, and you wash it free of dust as part of that process.

      These arn't the sort of problems you can hand wave away.

      If you consider that handwavery, feel free.

      Actually, the Apollo selenonauts met the problem of dust, and worried about it - but it didn't actually cause any significant problems. However NASA, Rockocmoc, ESA and CNSA have been giving it a lot of thought since then. Handwavium aside, the problem is one you can engineer around.

      Shock horror, but the locker room type scenes beloved of Hollywood producers are ... Hollywood bullshit.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    39. Re:It's also poisonous... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Something like a 15 month round trip for a month (or 2 years - no other alternatives unless you have a way around orbital mechanics) of ground time. That's some vacation. Oh, and the fact that you'd only e outside a metal-walled box for a few hours of EVA during that time.

      Big tourist market, that!

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    40. Re:It's also poisonous... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      and made the Earth a sustainable place to live for the very long term, we're one catastrophic event away from oblivion.

      As a geologist, "very long term" means a little more to me than it does to most people. I'd just settle for doubling the lifetime of the species - which would be 250 to 350 thousand years more. On which time scale, terraforming Mars almost looms into feasibility - if you can find enough volatiles to make an atmosphere worth speaking of.

      But otherwise, yes, we're one catastrophic event from oblivion. And we're in the process of lining up three or four such catastrophes for the next generation (or your generation, depending on your age) to survive.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    41. Re:It's also poisonous... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Quicker too, by several tens of thousand-fold.

      We'll need to develop the habitats anyway, as work camps for collecting the volatile-rich asteroids to deliver a workable atmosphere to Mars. Which would render the planet unsafe to be on while each one of those atmosphere lumps gets delivered. Then, once we've mined out the asteroid belt, we'll probably need to be mining the Kuiper belt to supply the necessary volatiles. But that's a problem for the 4th or 5th millennium of the terraforming project.

      Incidentally, your thousand-odd habitats would be a total population of around a million - maybe two million. It depends on whether or not you want each one to have a large enough stable population to justify an institution of higher education, or to work on the principal of sending the offspring away from home to college. Good for mixing the gene pools, unpopular with the parents. A problem every small settlement has faced since Ur.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    42. Re:It's also poisonous... by epine · · Score: 1

      Ask a tribe of tropical hunter-gatherers whether it's possible to live in the Arctic - where it's freezing cold through most of the year, the sun does not shine for months and nothing grows there and they will tell you that no way, you must be crazy to think that it's possible.

      That's exactly how European anthropologists managed to get the expected answers from primitive tribes the world over for hundreds of years. Just when you think you've asked a neutral question about the afterlife, the whole of Christianity was baked in.

      Dark?

      Bad.

      Cold?

      Bad.

      Sterile?

      Wait just a minute here, are you pulling my skinny leg again?

      [This followed by a sarcastic aside to the rest of the village in the joual of the local dialect of the language isolate, which makes everyone else laugh, and leaves you red-faced, even though you barely understood a single syllable.]

  4. De-terraforming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At the moment we're showing great dexterity in de-terraforming Earth.

    I think as long as we don't tackle this one we should be at least careful with prospective terraforming projects.

    1. Re:De-terraforming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Earth's atmospheric re-configuration is progressing at an optimum rate - for those of us who are part of the secret lizard-people Illuminati.

      *tinfoil hats, activate!*

    2. Re:De-terraforming by CaptainDork · · Score: 0

      Mars doesn't have the ability to burn the goddam trash.

      That hasn't bothered Earthlings, They just trow it all in their goddam mess kit.

      Mars is not a candidate for terraforming, but it would make an excellent radioactive landfill.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    3. Re:De-terraforming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact we never even stopped the fires burning beneath the surface of eastern states in the US, talking about underground coal deposits burning, google Smoky Mountains. That alone if stopped could reduce a tremendous amount of Carbon in our atmosphere but goes on for centuries!

    4. Re:De-terraforming by djinn6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Mars is not a candidate for terraforming, but it would make an excellent radioactive landfill.

      Why not just put them at the Lagrange Points? Much less delta-v required to get there.

    5. Re:De-terraforming by CaptainDork · · Score: 2

      Which ones? There are more than Carter has Little Liver Pills.

      You got yer Moon/Earth, Earth/Sun, Any one object/Any other object.

      The delta-v is different for each, and the closer ones had damn well better be stable or we could Cretaceous our asses.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    6. Re:De-terraforming by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      Earth-Sun L4 / L5 are stable and far enough away that you'd have plenty of time (as in years or decades) in case one starts drifting off course. It requires about as much delta-v as it takes to get to the moon.

      You can do slightly better with Earth-Moon points, as little as 3 km/s, but as you said, those have risks.

    7. Re:De-terraforming by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      I examined the L4 and L5 points. The globs of radioactive material (however packaged) will have to orbit those points. There are dust occupants that have to be considered, but I'm not informed enough to make a call. Thanks for the information. I'm going to do a deeper dive on those.

      As for Earth/Moon, I, too, am concerned about things going sideways.

      Again, thanks.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    8. Re:De-terraforming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The smokey mountains are because of the fog in the mountains. What you're referring to is the Centralia fire which has been burning underground for over 50 years. While yes it does contribute, not nearly as much as the smokey mountains would have you believe.

    9. Re:De-terraforming by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Lagrange points are not permanent. Things there tend to drift and eventually end up somewhere else. The moon would be better for hazmat storage as things stay there due to the gravity. A nuclear reactor converts radiation to power. Throwing away radioactive waste is throwing away your fuel. Use fuel reprocessing and put the stuff back in the reactor.

    10. Re:De-terraforming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's to be careful about? mars is a dead rock for the most part. it doesn't care.

  5. SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by DalM · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because.... SPACEFORCE!

    (Go ahead and down rank me. I deserve it. Sorry.)

    1. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because.... SPACEFORCE!

      (Go ahead and down rank me. I deserve it. Sorry.)

      You know, you may have a point. There is about a 1/3 of the population that I believe would be strong enough, smart enough, and knowledgeable enough of the real news to take on the exciting and courageous challenge of establishing America First on Mars.

      It's the kind of story that has been written before. link

      Let's face it, even if you somehow get travel cheap enough, the only way your going to convince mass amounts of people to live on Mars is the same way you convinced them the caravan is going to come and get us.

    2. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by mark_reh · · Score: 1

      So maybe the whole "global warming" thing is a hoax to scare us into volunteering to get on giant rockets to go live on the colonies in Mars! Thank you! I'll NEVER volunteer to do THAT!

    3. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      Convince? Why not just go the route of another story and use it as a penal colony? If history is anything to go by, it works out pretty well over the long run, but they might develop a slightly funny, but charming accent.

    4. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

      Every time I hear the term "Spaceforce" I think of "Salesforce", which fills me with loathing.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    5. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by Z80a · · Score: 1

      Don't forget, service guarantees citizenship!

    6. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      ME! ME! ME! ME! ME!

      I am Captain Dork of the Weenie Patrol, a Space Force Cadet created by Dave Barry back in the Mondale days when he (Mondale, not Barry) donned a helmet that slid down over his eyes as he rode in a patriotic tank to demonstrate that he had some special patriotic attribute that prevented him (Mondale, not Barry) from finding a hat that would fit and stuff.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    7. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Goddam you, that's funny and the only goddam sensible plan I've read so far.

      Lookit: It has a historical narrative that eliminates the need for proof of concept and, forward looking, celebs with the charming accent can make the long trip back here to go on world tours, singing about the hard time of being both outcast Folsom Prison blokes, AND "rocket men."

      The entertainers can return with goods like Madonna T-shirts and quantum qubit blockchain AWS S3 Bucket Push Technology.

      I'm talking quantum qubit blockchain AWS S3 Bucket Push Technology written on a T-shirt.

      You know, like the T-shirts we have with rainbows and unicorns and stuff.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    8. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Because.... SPACEFORCE!

      (Go ahead and down rank me. I deserve it. Sorry.)

      Oh ... Space Force!

      Whew ... thought you said Salesforce for a minute there (shudder).

    9. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Every time I hear the term "Spaceforce" I think of "Salesforce", which fills me with loathing.

      I swear I just posted the same thought independently. Salesforce leaves you with PTSD!

    10. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the basic rules for survival as a civilisation: Never give your convicted criminals access to potentially more resources than their parent country has. Especially not if they'll then be in a position to hurl fucking great asteroids at you.

      Even in Australia, the criminals were confined to a small area.

    11. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by spitzak · · Score: 1

      That was Dukakis, not Mondale

    12. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Well, fry me for a oyster.

      You're right.

      Crap. That takes the ALL CAPS out of my sails.

      Thanks for the correction.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    13. Re:SPACEFORCE CAN DO IT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So maybe the whole "global warming" thing is a hoax to scare us into volunteering to get on giant rockets to go live on the colonies in Mars! Thank you! I'll NEVER volunteer to do THAT!

      You know. I could see this as a Fox News Alert. I really could.

  6. What about the moon? by dasunt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The moon would require roughly 1,000 comets to terraform. Comets would provide both water, oxygen, and momentum (spin). Due to its weaker gravity, the moon would hold onto its atmosphere for tens of thousands of years.

    Moving 1,000 comets seems not too far off from our capabilities today. Reaching the moon is definitely possible - we've done it. The only difficulty is social - as far as I know, we haven't pulled off such a multi-generational project.

    1. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why though? Why leave Earth other than to feel like you're important? (Hint: You aren't important, no one is)

    2. Re:What about the moon? by SpankiMonki · · Score: 3, Funny

      Better idea: why not aim the comets at the moon? What could possibly go wrong?

    3. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as far as I know, we haven't pulled off such a multi-generational project.

      Pyramids & Great Wall come to mind

    4. Re:What about the moon? by Daemonik · · Score: 2

      The moon does not have an magnetosphere to protect you from things like solar radiation that would fry you like a microwave, or provide you with some not fun Fallout mutations. Or just lots of cancers.

      The only way to live long-term on the moon would be in domed cities or underground structures with thick layers of regolith to stop that radiation. That is if humans can even survive long-term in 1/6th gravity.

    5. Re:What about the moon? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Helium 3 extraction? Production of goods meant for consumption in space? I mean, use a little imagination. The gravity well is significantly lower on the moon. If you need a significant amount of manufactured goods in space, it's not hard to imagine how the moon could eventually become viable just because launch costs would be much lower.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:What about the moon? by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      Why though? Why leave Earth other than to feel like you're important? (Hint: You aren't important, no one is)

      Mostly, to get mining and other dangerous ecological practices off the planet we do live on.

    7. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not the magnetosphere that blocks radiations. It's the atmosphere.

      The magnetosphere protects the atmosphere from being blown out into space by the solar wind. Still, if we created an atmosphere on the moon as thick as that of earth's, even the weak gravity would be enough to make it last tens of thousands of year. A little replenishing once every few thousand years would be quite enough to maintain it indefinitely.

    8. Re:What about the moon? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      One thousand comets, and the Moon's low gravity still wouldn't hold the water. But import just one comet, and it would provide water for a large earth-sheltered mining base. Something similar will happen on Mars.

    9. Re:What about the moon? by tsqr · · Score: 1

      as far as I know, we haven't pulled off such a multi-generational project.

      Pyramids & Great Wall come to mind

      I'll give you the Great Wall, but not the Pyramids, unless you're talking about the span from the beginning of the first one until the finishing of the last one. Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb over a 10- to 20-year period concluding around 2560 BC.

    10. Re:What about the moon? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Mostly, to get mining and other dangerous ecological practices off the planet we do live on.

      No, we can do with that with robots without even visiting other planets. The best reason to put humanity on another planet is that this one may eventually get hit by a big rock or dirty snowball.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re: What about the moon? by Type44Q · · Score: 1
      Clearly the Moon needs to be orbited by another moon with a Field Generator.

      And forests.

    12. Re:What about the moon? by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

      Moving 1,000 comets seems not too far off from our capabilities today

      Uhh, yeah, no. We can reach comets, but not affect them enough to move them. And definitely not 1,000 of them.

      Also, we would need to slow down their orbital velocities enough so they are not hitting the moon with Chicxulub-like speed; unless we want to run the risk of several extinction-level events a year.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    13. Re:What about the moon? by jythie · · Score: 2

      A 'little imagination' is part of the problem. It does not take much to come up with ideas that sound interesting, but a little more imagination usually finds the problems with them. Helium 3? well, I know movies and books love the idea, but it remains to be seen if it can be economically extracted or if it even has economic utility. Goods meant for consumption in space? What benefit does building industrial infrastructure so far out,a way from any potential markets, have? And what are these markets outside 'people who live on the moon?' What could the moon produce to justify the expense of maintaining a colony there that can not be done cheaper on earth?

    14. Re:What about the moon? by Zocalo · · Score: 1

      I'd question the Great Wall too, since it seems to have been built in multiple stages as a result of organic growth and the integration of several individual projects rather as the result of one single Imperial decree to build a wall the length of China's northern frontier. Another possible example that comes to mind is Gaudi's Sagrada Família in Barcelona, although I suspect that the original intent was that it would have been finished a little sooner than it's actually taking, and there are also a few long-running science experiments that have spanned centuries (e.g. the "Pitch Drop"), if you look beyond construction. It's undeniably a very short list though, with projects where the instigators won't see the results is clearly something that mankind isn't particularly disposed to, which might make sending out our first true interstellar probes a bit of an ask when it comes to funding (upwards of 40 years with current tech), let alone for a multi-century project like trying to terraform Mars.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    15. Re:What about the moon? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      If you need a significant amount of manufactured goods in space

      We don't. We need relatively small amounts of stuff in space, mostly communication and observation satellites. It is much cheaper and simpler to launch those things directly from Earth than to launch all the equipment we would need to produce those things on the Moon.

    16. Re: What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuel.

    17. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its been 110 years since the Tunguska Event. Won't you guys ever give up that argument?

    18. Re: What about the moon? by jythie · · Score: 1

      And who uses this fuel? Is it cheaper to produce there and then ship to where there is a market for it?

    19. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      all recent evidence of comets show they aren't made of ice. but are actually made of rock and little to no ice at all. look it up.

    20. Re:What about the moon? by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      The magnetosphere protects the atmosphere from being blown out into space by the solar wind.

      The magnetosphere shields our home planet from solar and cosmic particle radiation, as well as erosion of the atmosphere by the solar wind - the constant flow of charged particles streaming off the sun. -- NASA

      It does both.

    21. Re:What about the moon? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You aren't important, no one is

      Typical leftist hatred of human beings.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    22. Re:What about the moon? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      Bombard the moon with asteroids first, then colonize the moon.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    23. Re:What about the moon? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      The best reason to put humanity on another planet is that this one may eventually get hit by a big rock or dirty snowball.

      I'll take my chances. Our ancestors have survived a few billion years, while the solar system had a lot more loose stuff spinning around. We have much more pressing problems to worry about.

    24. Re:What about the moon? by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Due to its weaker gravity, the moon would hold onto its atmosphere for tens of thousands of years.

      Is this fucking goddam "Opposite Day?"

      So, Mars lost all of its fucking atmosphere because the goddam thing is too massive?

      And do you know why the Moon "spins," as fast/slow as it does? It's because it used to spin much faster, just as you insensitively, in a cloddish way, propose to do again, and for naught.

      The Moon is tidally "locked," with the Earth and that's because of the mass ratios of both objects AND the distance between them.

      If you're planning to change the rotation rate of the Moon, you're gonna have to push that motherfucker either closer to the Earth or farther away.

      IF YOU DO THAT I WILL KICK YOUR ASS FOR FUCKING UP THE TIDES I COUNT ON FOR FISHING, YOU SORRY BASTARD OR BITCH AS MAY APPLY.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    25. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chelyabinsk, bitch.

    26. Re:What about the moon? by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Getting hit is not the prime mover for migration.

      Overpopulation is the better one.

      Another one is the inevitable collapse of civilization on Earth for reasons that have happened in the past, but on a global scale.

      Right now, Earth is on a course where each country protects its turf, resources, economy, and national identity.

      It's not due to the recent administration of the US. Fuck the US in these calculations.

      Look at Brexit, China, Russia, and Japan. It's been the trend starting generations ago. America and the UK have elected, literally, to go down the "Our Country First."

      For the good of humanity, it's time to find some vacation real estate, a gated community away from the insanity.

      The US has already fallen way behind and many other countries want to be the next king of the hill.

      Give unto all of the hill kings that which belongs to the hill kings and get the fuck off the Earth.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    27. Re:What about the moon? by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      > Why leave Earth other than to feel like you're important?

      I have all these eggs in a single basket. Surely nothing will ever happen to that basket! Just ask the dinosaurs. Oh... wait.

    28. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is exactly the kind of science fiction crap Nye is talking about.

    29. Re:What about the moon? by Convector · · Score: 1

      "Comets. Icebergs of the sky! By jackknifing from one to the next at breakneck speed, we just might get some kind of gravity boost... or something."

    30. Re: What about the moon? by Dins · · Score: 1

      Rockets to go to Mars or wherever. Yes, it's cheaper to produce there; when you include shipping......

    31. Re:What about the moon? by geantvert · · Score: 1

      The problem is that there is a minimum speed for any object falling on the Moon or any planet) without being slowed down by an engine or by friction with the atmosphere. If I am not mistaken, that speed is equal to the Escape Velocity. For Earth that is 11.1km/s and for the Moon that is 2.38km/s. This is easy to understand if you consider that any massive object sits at the bottom of a gravity well. The same amount of potential energy is required to enter or exit the well. https://xkcd.com/681/
      This is also why dropping ice comets cannot be a viable solution for global warming even if the ice is initially at -273C. The kinetic energy given to that ice (so 11km/s) would be enough to boil it several time. Slowing down the comet with rockets or parachutes would not work either because the same amount of energy would be released in the atmosphere.

    32. Re:What about the moon? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      For now, yes. I'm obviously not talking about now. In 1960 there was no demand for communications satellites.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    33. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How do you get from "we cannot even reach one comet except with a very small lander and years of preparation" to "we are not far off from being able to move 1000 comets"?

    34. Re:What about the moon? by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Why though? Why leave Earth other than to feel like you're important? (Hint: You aren't important, no one is)

      Since I can't say it any better:

      Ask ten different scientists about the environment, population control, genetics, and you'll get ten different answers. But there's one thing every scientist on the planet agrees on. Whether it happens in a hundred years or a thousand years or a million years, eventually our Sun will grow cold and go out. When that happens, it won't just take us. It'll take Marilyn Monroe, and Lao-Tzu, and Einstein, and Morobuto, and Buddy Holly, and Aristophanes, and all of this... all of this... was for nothing. Unless we go to the stars.

    35. Re:What about the moon? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      No sane human being would have anticipated what we currently take for granted. An example of disruptive technology would be an economic extraction of fuel from lunar or asteroid material. Then you could make and sell fuel in space. Satellite operators would obviously buy fuel from you if your price was cheaper than a new launch from earth. Once you are up there gassing the satellites up, why not offer repair services as well? Once you offer repair services, why not expand your infrastructure to build satellites up there? You will automate as much of this as is possible, but chances are you'll still need humans in the loop. Rather than shoot them up as-needed, it might be cheaper to keep them on-station. They'll need human stuff to keep them alive. Air, food, water at the least. Now you are growing food in space.

      It's really not hard to see a rational path to increased presence in space. Launches are getting cheaper, and with that demand is going up. With demand going up, there is more money available for space R&D and competition of the economic rather than the dick-waving kind. I can't possibly hope to see the future, and neither can you - but right now the trend is towards more involvement in space, not the status quo.

      There was a time - not so long ago - when modern, evolved humans couldn't grasp why we would ever need the concept of a zero.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    36. Re:What about the moon? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Moving 1,000 comets seems not too far off from our capabilities today.

      This is pretty much the same amount to give Mars a survivable atmosphere also. Trust me, we are no where near having the capabilities of moving 1,000 comets. I've done the math and even getting the needed ices from the moons of Jupiter or Ceres, which would be cheaper, would still require minimum amounts of energy that is best described in units of Daily Total Output of the Sun. Just building the infrastructure to even begin to think about terraforming the moon or Mars will mean that space is already colonized.

    37. Re:What about the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the ancestors that went extinct because of it? Humans have only been around a million or so years depending on your definition of human.

    38. Re:What about the moon? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Getting hit is not the prime mover for migration.
      Overpopulation is the better one.

      Even with multiple space elevators you'd be hard-pressed to get enough people off the planet to make a difference.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    39. Re:What about the moon? by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Reminds my of the tale of the young boy on the beach, throwing stranded star fish out into the surf.

      A gentleman came by and said, "You're wasting your time. You can't save the star fish."

      Throwing one, the boy said "I can save this one."

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    40. Re:What about the moon? by tsqr · · Score: 1

      I'd question the Great Wall too, since it seems to have been built in multiple stages as a result of organic growth and the integration of several individual projects rather as the result of one single Imperial decree to build a wall the length of China's northern frontier.

      True, but the Ming Dynasty spent over 200 years constructing their segment.

      Another possible example that comes to mind is Gaudi's Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, although I suspect that the original intent was that it would have been finished a little sooner than it's actually taking

      I think Sagrada Familia qualifies. Gaudi himself worked on it for over 40 years, and that was up until 1926

    41. Re:What about the moon? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That's a stupid anecdote and in no way applies to the current discussion, where we are discussing what to do in the future, not the present. We have to make a better plan for overpopulation than emigration, because emigration can't even make a dent in that problem.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    42. Re:What about the moon? by dasunt · · Score: 1

      The problem is that there is a minimum speed for any object falling on the Moon or any planet) without being slowed down by an engine or by friction with the atmosphere. If I am not mistaken, that speed is equal to the Escape Velocity. For Earth that is 11.1km/s and for the Moon that is 2.38km/s. This is easy to understand if you consider that any massive object sits at the bottom of a gravity well. The same amount of potential energy is required to enter or exit the well. https://xkcd.com/681/

      The kinetic energy that's gained by dropping a comet into the moon's gravity well is a plus - we can use that to add some spin to the moon, instead of keeping it tidally locked to earth.

    43. Re:What about the moon? by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      It's not an anecdote. I was not there. It's an analogy. Analogies break down at some point because no two examples can be the same.

      I used a starfish analogy in response to your elevator analogy.

      I apologize for not using a car analogy.

      Now you apologize for not using a car analogy and we can be such friends.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    44. Re:What about the moon? by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      Bombard the moon with asteroids first, then colonize the moon.

      If you need to say it, it's likely too late for him.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    45. Re:What about the moon? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      The moon would require roughly 1,000 comets to terraform.

      Care to show some working to go with that? I'm getting more like a million. Oh, sorry, that's for Mars - so on the order of 30,000 comets for the Moon. Not that it would hold onto the vapour for more than a few days.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    46. Re:What about the moon? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      we can use that to add some spin to the moon, instead of keeping it tidally locked to earth.

      Firstly, you'd have to concentrate the damage into one relatively small area, which is going to make a deep hole.

      Secondly, the Moon's rotational locking to it's orbit around the Earth is considerably helped by the centre-of-mass of the Moon being displaced by some 60km from it's centre-of-figure towards the Earth. That's a characteristic that seems to have been inherited from the "magma ocean phase of the formation of the Moon - the first few thousand years (maybe approaching a million?) after the Moon formed.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  7. The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    . . . on the other side of the solar system. Obviously, he is right in the very short term, nobody is moving there today and, likely, not in the next decade or three. Will there be a base on mars in the next century? Maybe. Will we go there to live once we have mastered genetic engineering to adapt to any environment? Duh? We may live on Jupiter. Of course, that might be centuries away, so who gives a fuck?

    1. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except his point is, there is no grass. And also, if you think we're going to do it, you're on grass. It's grass or no grass all the way down.

    2. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We may live on Jupiter.

      It's difficult to take you seriously when you fail to recognize that Jupiter is a gas planet so as far as Jupiter goes, there is no "on" to be.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    3. Re: The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Will we go there to live once we have mastered genetic engineering to adapt to any environment?

      If so, we'll no longer be "we."

    4. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by jythie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but when you are starting with the assumption that we will 'master genetic engineering' and that life can live anywhere, jupiter is not that big of a next leap.

    5. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and once we genetically engineer ourselves to live on Jupiter, it will be easy to make the additional (minor) modifications to live on the Sun. You are aware of the radiation levels on Jupiter, right?

    6. Re: The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most scientists believe Jupiter has a solid core. Gas giants just have an extremely thick atmosphere, they are not all gas.

    7. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by shess · · Score: 2

      . . . on the other side of the solar system. Obviously, he is right in the very short term, nobody is moving there today and, likely, not in the next decade or three. Will there be a base on mars in the next century? Maybe. Will we go there to live once we have mastered genetic engineering to adapt to any environment? Duh? We may live on Jupiter. Of course, that might be centuries away, so who gives a fuck?

      "May" != "Will". A lot of these things are "Wouldn't it be cool?!?" type discussions, but the practical matters will make it really really hard. Yes, you _could_ genetically engineer people to live on Mars without as much need for terraforming, but ... keep in mind we are only now starting to address genetic engineering for very very slight changes to single genes.
        This is a huge project. How many kids are you willing to have to get ones that work? How many stillbirths are you willing to tolerate? How many kids with gross deformities or brain damage or other maladaptive traits are you willing to tolerate, and to provide housing and care for for the rest of their lives? Or would you prefer to euthanize them? How will you feel about raising a kid who is uncomfortable in your environment, and who's environment you are uncomfortable in? Who's doesn't just _feel_ different, but is different in ways you can hardly comprehend.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying it's not possible. I'm just saying that a regular nuclear family type situation is not going to accomplish it, because doing so would be so incredibly painful. People have troubles raising their kids right now, and that's LOADS easier than if their kids were significantly different and were effectively designed to be sent into battle with an extreme environment. People aren't even willing to tolerate driving less to save their current planet, why would they be willing to tolerate decades of emotional pain to colonize a new planet?

    8. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by raftpeople · · Score: 1

      Ya, I don't see the problem, we'll just engineer humans that are a "super-intelligent shade of the colour blue", that should work pretty well on Jupiter.

    9. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Be sure that, for Jupiter, especially the "live ON" part, that the genetic engineering gives great mass to primarily hydrogen, OK.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    10. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      Except his point is, there is no grass. And also, if you think we're going to do it, you're on grass. It's grass or no grass all the way down.

      During the cretaceous there was no grass on earth, and yet some mammals found their way to survive in there. Heck, they even outlast the dinosaurs!

      So... no, it's not grass all the way down :-)

    11. Re: The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Will we go there to live once we have mastered genetic engineering to adapt to any environment?

      If so, we'll no longer be "we."

      Right on.

      Reminds me of Ransom's "translations" in Out of the Silent Planet. The weird obsession with wanting to spread us everywhere even if it means that we will no longer be us.

    12. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 1

      Taking you 'seriously', fish do not live 'on' earth.

    13. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      after all, blue is the warmest colour

    14. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no we won't, because before we perfect GE we will have discovered FTL and thus found all the M class planets to inhabit in the universe, and trash them at will.

    15. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jupiter most likely has a liquid core or solid core. While probably not the diamond at the center, you could recreate water world!

    16. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would still say "on" a planet if the habitat floats in the atmosphere. Granted, this would be far more likely on Venus than on Jupiter. :D The 2.4 gees might be survivable to something resembling human life, but getting out would be really hard and require magical technology. Earth is very close to the boundary where rockets become unusable... If we ever do run into alien civilizations, we'll be considered some kind of high-gravity freaks of nature.

    17. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      For those who don't know, the family of plants that includes the grasses - including all of our major calorie crops - evolved in the Eocene, some 15 to 20 million years after the end of the Cretaceous.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    18. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Taking you seriously, humans - and all other mammals - are fish. In the sense that we are craniate vertebrates and not sharks. Not all fish live in the sea. Some fish fly better than humans.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    19. Re:The Grass Is Always Greener . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying my Fruity Pebbles are fortified with irony?

  8. I should be on TV too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been saying EXACTLY this since the idea of living on Mars was floated. It is stupid. We should at least figure out how to survive (without supplies) at the poles and under water. Then maybe we have the tech to do Mars. At the poles/under water you are minutes/hours from a lifeline. Mars, not so much.

    1. Re:I should be on TV too by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The idea of living on Mars is more than a century old.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  9. Attention all Space Nutters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Grab the 3D printed pitchforks and burn the heretic in the flames of a Space X LEO launch!

    It's humanity's (offer applies to selected members only) DESTINY to colonize the UNIVERSE!

    We don't even have the Concorde anymore, but clearly the CUSTOMER DEMAND to fly nowhere demands it!

  10. Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This comes from someone the Valley retards will listen to. He's right, we will probably not even make it to Mars, let alone the rest. Very much agreed, anyone that believes otherwise or believes psychos like Musk have clearly done *all* the drugs.

  11. Magnetosphere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's not wrong... the lack of a Martian magnetosphere is a huge problem alone.

    1. Re:Magnetosphere by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It's a problem, but one that is probably solvable even with current technology and a lot of engineering.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  12. DemoRat Nye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do we need a DemoRat pimping feaux science-guy to tell us about expected Mars habitation? His ( fake ) reputation is being manufactured by unjustified reference ... very like Georgia K-12 teachers who admit not understanding linear algebra, but claim by training are damned-well able to teach it !

  13. Isn't he the Not-Science Guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hey, I have an engineering degree, too.

    Do you have to listen to me pontificate on "science", only to change my opinion when the political winds change direction?

    Bill Nye: There are only two genders

  14. As long as there are ships coming back... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

    ... there will be enough people to try.

    As for success of any permanent colonization attempts? I'm sort of with Bill on this one. Right now, with our current level of technology and environmental concern, all we'll do is shit all over Mars over a dozen failed colonization attempts before anyone gets one to stick. After that, I have a feeling that a Mars colony is going to be a money loser for a long, long time. And, if they make it past the economic hurdle, I have no doubt that they will be politically tied enough to Earth to be nothing more than a outpost for a long, long time So sorry dissidents, no revolution from space is coming to foment building your {Libertarian, Socialist, Facist, No Assholes} paradise.

    All this and no air, too - what's not to love?

    --
    That is all.
    1. Re:As long as there are ships coming back... by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

      Right now, with our current level of technology and environmental concern, all we'll do is shit all over Mars over a dozen failed colonization attempts before anyone gets one to stick.

      So, like a lot of earthbound colonization?

      So sorry dissidents, no revolution from space is coming to foment building your {Libertarian, Socialist, Facist, No Assholes} paradise.

      Considering the number of terrestrial political revolutions and upheavals, I find that assertion unlikely too, at least after any kind of self sufficiency is achieved.

      (Oh they won't build a paradise, but I can't see nobody trying.)

    2. Re:As long as there are ships coming back... by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      I have no doubt that they will be politically tied enough to Earth to be nothing more than a outpost for a long, long time

      Now why would that happen? Mars will declare independence from Earth just as the US declared its independence from the Great Britain.

  15. Bill Nye the Strawman guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    From Bill Nye the Strawman Guy

    "We can't even take care of this planet where we live, and we're perfectly suited for it, let alone another planet."

    We absolutely can take of this planet, we just aren't doing it. Like a fat man that knows everything about proper exercise and diet. Pretending that we don't know what we're doing is disingenuous and childish.

    "People disagree with me on this, and the reason they disagree is because they're wrong," he quipped. The famous science educator and CEO of The Planetary Society appears on National Geographic Channel's series "MARS." While the series explores human beings living on the Red Planet and even mining it, that doesn't mean Nye buys into the idea. For starters, he points to Antarctica, where scientists are stationed even during the harsh winter months but no one lives permanently.

    Of course we don't live in Antarctica, there's no point when we have delightful places like Disneyworld available. But if you invest 500 billion into making it a fun place I'm damn sure it would work just fine. And Antarctica is actually harder to work with than Mars in some cases since the materials these two ecosystems provide differ drastically. Breathing is easier in Antarctica while finding natural caves, suitable silicon-based building materials, and stable sources of wind is easier on Mars.

    "Nobody goes to Antarctica to raise a family. You don't go there and build a park, there's just no such thing. Nobody's gonna go settle on Mars to raise a family and have generations of Martians," Nye said. "It's not reasonable because it's so cold. And there is hardly any water. There's absolutely no food, and the big thing, I just remind these guys, there's nothing to breathe."

    The whole point of going to Mars is not because it's fun. It's to protect the human race from the extinction that certain orange people would like to lead us into. It would give us some initially expensive space for living, with hopefuuly cheaper space eventually as terraforming kicks in, that is safe from the destruction of Earth should that happen. Who has ever posited that the Mars project is "for fun"?

    I must say that I have lost what little respect I had for Bill Nye. He doesn't seem to care much for scientific rigour or good faith arguments, and sounds just like any other loon on Twitter with this.

  16. Bill Nye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Everything is theoretically impossible, until it is done". Robert A. Heinlein

  17. Magnetif Field? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny how nobody ever mentions the actual problem, there's no magnetic field around Mars. Terraforming wouldn't matter even if it were possible. Earth's position to the sun and magnetic field is why we have been allowed to survive, pretty much wholesale.

    1. Re:Magnetif Field? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny how nobody ever mentions the actual problem, there's no magnetic field around Mars.

      Nobody mentions it because they know better. Atmospheres protect the planet while magnetic fields mostly protect the atmosphere.

      The additional rate of loss of atmosphere without magnetic fields are still an eternity on human timescales measured in millions of years. For a civilization able to restore atmosphere it's an easily managed problem.

      Terraforming wouldn't matter even if it were possible. Earth's position to the sun and magnetic field is why we have been allowed to survive, pretty much wholesale.

      Of all planet scale terraforming operations creating a magnetic field on a planet is one of the easiest to achieve. A handful of superconducting rings around mars with about a GW of input energy per ring would be all that is required.

  18. I think he's right. by mark_reh · · Score: 2

    We will have used up this rock long before we have figured out how to go live somewhere else.

    1. Re:I think he's right. by CaptainDork · · Score: 0

      I agree.

      We can't terraform Earth. How the simple fuck can we imagine Mars, or any other place is going to be easier than the goddam place where we live?

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  19. Re:There are those that agree... by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How can we ever hope to colonize the New World, when we can't even live at peace among ourselves here in continental Europe? The climate experiences wild swings, our ships are not reliable, and the land is populated with murderous savages. I know you all really like Queen Isabella, but this is all just fantasy. There may be riches in the New World, but it will never be worth the time or effort to extract them.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  20. Yeah, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if we fail, maybe we learn some things. I have no idea how much we learned from actual moon rocks, but I'm forever thankful for the tech that evolved out of their acquisition.

  21. With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    And there is hardly any water

    Um, are you high? Perhaps the "Science Guy" should learn a little bit about Mars before talking about it. A large portion of the planet has permafrost at or near the surface.

    I'm not actually that much of a Mars advocate, and think the simplicity of using water there is overplayed (people talk about it like it's some sort of pure snow that you just pick up and melt, but it's (mostly) a rock-hard toxic brine mixed with sand and clay) - but come on, if you're going to talk about something, learn the basics.

    --
    "Define 'interesting'". "Oh God, oh God, we're all gonna die?"
    1. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "People Who Say It Cannot Be Done Should Not Interrupt Those Who Are Doing It." -- some famous person

    2. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by jcr · · Score: 1

      it's (mostly) a rock-hard toxic brine mixed with sand and clay)

      Trivial to solve. Apply heat, let it evaporate, remove heat, let it condense.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    3. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by jythie · · Score: 1

      The permafrost is widely distributed, but there is still very little water, and one would have to process a great deal of surface material to get enough to use.

    4. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why, gosh. You're right. All we have to do is stick a pipe into the ground and all that water will flow right into the processing/purification tanks.

    5. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Rei · · Score: 2

      This really is not true. It's so abundant in places that just scraping the surface reveals it.

      Water is very common on Mars. Its just frozen. In rock-hard permafrost. And contaminated, both with salts and a number of toxic chemicals.

      --
      "Define 'interesting'". "Oh God, oh God, we're all gonna die?"
    6. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Rei · · Score: 1

      Yes, because permafrost-ripping excavators are trivial, low-maintenance things to run. (/snark)

      (note that permafrost on Mars is much harder than on Earth)

      Distillation absolutely can be done, but it's something you have to engineer for, with a good understanding of the properties of your feedstocks. It's not something you can just go straight to Mars with and start digging and just assume everything is going to work. The ideal case would be a sample return of cores of the area that you plan to mine.

      Don't get me wrong, this absolutely can be done. There are many different ways being researched to achieve it (particularly the mining; there's some really creative concepts). But the TRL level for all is low at present.

      --
      "Define 'interesting'". "Oh God, oh God, we're all gonna die?"
    7. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And there is hardly any water

      A large portion of the planet has permafrost at or near the surface. it's (mostly) a rock-hard toxic brine mixed with sand and clay

      Yeah, sounds just like water to me...

    8. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Um, are you high?

      You're obviously personally offended by the fact you think you are catching something obviously missed. You are not and have missed something yourself.

      > A large portion of the planet [researchgate.net] has permafrost at or near the surface.

      The quibble is about what constitutes "a lot" and "water". There's not a lot of water by any standard. There's quite a bit of mixed ice.

    9. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by 110010001000 · · Score: 0

      Two space nutter techocrats arguing with each other over science fiction. Better stick to launching space junk into LEO.

    10. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trivial to solve. Apply heat, let it evaporate, remove heat, let it condense.

      First, I assume you are some sort of non-technical manager. But yes as we have learned in the past 2 years, the most complicated problems can all be solved in a tweet. All we need to do now is get an energy source for the heat...maybe H2 from the water! Easy! We still need more energy in than we get out here on Earth but on Mars where it's waaaaay colder we'll just...make a nuclear reactor! Sweet. All we need is fissile material. Easy, there has got to be trace amounts on Mars just like on Earth. Time to set up a small strip mining operation. Hmm, how to get a mining colony up to Mars and sustain it until its productive, build the reactor, set up electrolysis to start heating the water. Thats probably easy too. Lets just assume thats done for us. Now we can heat the water and capture it before it evaporates in Mars' very low atmospheric pressure. We've got plenty of pressure vessels here on earth that we generally transport on the ground cause they're waaaaaaay too heavy to fly. But it shouldn't be a problem to get all that heavy stuff out of earth's gravity well with a few hundred rocket launches.

      So yeah, as you can see the first half of your solution is trivial given infinite resources and the 2nd half can probably be explained in a tweet. Weird how no one has done it yet.

    11. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by quanminoan · · Score: 2

      Zubrin walks through many of these problems and their potential solutions in his book "Case for Mars", an interesting read. Biggest unknown is how much adsorbed CO2 is in the regolith IIRC.

    12. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even with all of the minerals available on Mars, plus the availability of water, we still don't have an atmosphere or plantlife. Plantlife can't live 'outdoors' in Mars, so there's a pretty severe limitation regarding food and building using plant-based materials (wood, etc). So, you only have minerals to use for building. Much of the industrial revolution here on earth was built using all of the available materials, minerals, plants, etc. You could send materials to Mars up to a point. There would be a point where you'd have to start actually building things on the planet itself. You'd have to re-invent (or at least re-create en-mass) everything. You'd have to find a way to refine the elements found in the soil to make iron (this is done on earth using clay and ash and heat) which is probably available on Mars but making ash on earth is done by burning wood - which isn't available on Mars. So oops, we have a blocker already. Not possible to create iron from the raw materials on Mars using the traditional means. Good article here about making bricks on Mars: https://www.wired.com/2016/06/build-stuff-mars-need-use-martian-resources/

      Even if you manage to re-start the industrial revolution on Mars, there's the constant temperature extremes plus the radiation (since there's no atmosphere) which (in the words of "The Martian") are always trying to kill you.

    13. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doesn't see abundant ice in those photos. I see a tiny portion of ice in the soil. If you wanted to mine water ice and not live at the poles, I'd suggest lobate debris aprons.

    14. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      And there is hardly any water

      Um, are you high? Perhaps the "Science Guy" should learn a little bit about Mars before talking about it. A large portion of the planet has permafrost at or near the surface.

      I'm not actually that much of a Mars advocate, and think the simplicity of using water there is overplayed (people talk about it like it's some sort of pure snow that you just pick up and melt, but it's (mostly) a rock-hard toxic brine mixed with sand and clay) - but come on, if you're going to talk about something, learn the basics.

      I would guess, being far too lazy to read the interview to see the context, that he meant usable water, in which case you seem to agree with him.

    15. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by jcr · · Score: 1

      permafrost-ripping excavators are trivial, low-maintenance things to run

      Ever heard of this amazing technology called "explosivies"?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    16. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by jcr · · Score: 1

      Don't assume that your own tragic lack of problem-solving skills is a barrier to competent engineers.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    17. Re:With all due respect to Mr. Nye: by Rei · · Score: 1

      If your plan is to import explosives to get water, you've already failed.

      --
      "Define 'interesting'". "Oh God, oh God, we're all gonna die?"
  22. Have to disagree on a point by backwardsposter · · Score: 1

    He says we can't take care of Earth so how could we take care of Mars. The difference is the people to me.

    People who live on earth are every kind of person. Most of them selfish, short-sighted, etc. I'm not trying to be insulting, but it's how it is. Just look at how we fund science and space.

    But if we hand pick people who care about the sort of thing, then the greediness (for a time) won't hold people back. I'm sure if we teraform Mars we'll ruin it later once it's commercialized, but that's a different challenge.

    1. Re:Have to disagree on a point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who are the selfish, short-sighted people going to pick? If they don't make the pick, who will they allow to be their master to do so?

    2. Re:Have to disagree on a point by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Earth produced generations of people who don't care to maintain their life support system because it produced the illusion that it required no maintenance.

      Habitats on Mars will obviously require lots of maintenance, so they will produce people who care for their habitats.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Have to disagree on a point by jythie · · Score: 1

      That is the magic sauce that a lot of sci-fi needs to work, the idea if we just get the right kind of people, leave the wrong kind behind, everything will actually work. It is actually a rather creepy meme since the flip side of it is speaks to the author's (and reader's) quiet belief that the world would work if we could just get rid of _those_ people. No surprise that this pattern came out of authors working from eugenic arguments in the 1800s, softened up over the decades.

    4. Re:Have to disagree on a point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > this pattern came out of authors working from eugenic arguments in the 1800s

      Well, Mars terraforming advocate par excellence Elon Musk was born in the Apartheid Sud-Africa and he promptly emigrated with family as soon as the negrokind got rights. Now how stupid a rapper has to be to drive a Tesla? It's more or less like a jew buying a german brand car, i.e. support your exterminators.

    5. Re:Have to disagree on a point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. You actually came out and said it rather than just leaving it as subtext. UBERMENSCHEN!

      Regular people can't do it but SUPERMEN will be able to do it.

      That's a bit excusable as there are places in the world where poverty and misery are standard and places with different people where there is plenty and pleasantness. But the people in the pleasant places show no shortage of greediness. And the people in some of the impoverished places are so egalitarian that it is uniformly mandated by law.

      And just what will motivate the grunting greedy dullards to finance and sustain your "Mars uber alles" utopia? The wonderful return on investment perhaps? Or is such greedy thinking only suitable for the Gulag.

    6. Re:Have to disagree on a point by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      I couldn't give you mod points 'cause I've already commented on this thread, but you hit the nail on the head. This above all else, is the thing that will cause the death of the human race. We can survive global warming, ocean rise, major storms, all of these things are trivial to live through, but the belief that some of us are more suitable for life than others will incite war that will destroy us all.

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
  23. He is not wrong by grogger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are plenty of places on Earth that we have not set up shop which are still a trillion times more hospitable than Mars. Go 400 km straight north of Ottawa (which in Canadian terms is pretty well next door) and you are in absolute wilderness. It is great country full of rocks, swamps and lakes but living there is hard. Except for a few valley towns, First Nations reserves and settlements, and some mining centres, people are measured in 1s and 10s per 100 square km. And it is pretty much endless. Now look at Mars - it is worse in every way. No air, no plants, no water and winters that are even colder! There is no economic argument for mining Mars when the potential of most of the Canadian Shield, the Australian Outback, and Siberia has not been explored . Even mining the ocean floor would be easier! What we need is to clean up our act here. Use less stuff, make less of a mess and start to work on the over-population problem in a sensible way (whatever that would be).

    1. Re:He is not wrong by rossdee · · Score: 1

      You are missing the point.

      The idea of colonizing other planets (or moons) is so that if something happens to earth , whether our fault (global warming, nuclear war) or a natural event (another large asteroid impact or supervolcano ) , mankind can still survive elsewhere.

      We will eventually have to move out of this solar system.

    2. Re:He is not wrong by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      Canadian wilderness is still Canada. You still have to pay taxes and abide by Canadian law.

      As for the ocean floor, while it's easier to get to, it's not easier to live on. Very high pressure is much harder to deal with than vacuum (1 atm difference vs. 1000 atm difference).

    3. Re:He is not wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are missing the point.

      The idea of colonizing other planets (or moons) is so that if something happens to earth , whether our fault (global warming, nuclear war) or a natural event (another large asteroid impact or supervolcano ) , mankind can still survive elsewhere.

      We will eventually have to move out of this solar system.

      Rather unlikely given I'm alive today and in a future where people are all over the place for way longer than they have ever been around the odds of me being alive today vs. then would be infinitesimal.

    4. Re:He is not wrong by painandgreed · · Score: 2

      You are missing the point.

      The idea of colonizing other planets (or moons) is so that if something happens to earth , whether our fault (global warming, nuclear war) or a natural event (another large asteroid impact or supervolcano ) , mankind can still survive elsewhere.

      We will eventually have to move out of this solar system.

      The point you are missing that it will be easier to fix the earth or alter the direction of an asteroid that colonizing Mars. I'd bet it would be easier to deal with a supervolcano that colonizing Mars. Sure, we'll hopefully eventually colonize Mars or other systems, but any reasonable timetable, centuries, is long enough that it is essentially science fiction. Terraforming is even farther out.

  24. Nye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Presumably he want's people to come over to his opinion, but he does it by being condescending and insulting. Catching flies with vinegar and all that...

    This is the same attitude that people (rightly) criticize Trump for.

  25. I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "If an elderly but distinguished scientist says that something is possible, he is almost certainly right; but if he says that it is impossible, he is very probably wrong."
    -https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/arthur_c_clarke_100793

    It's pretty sad that a guy that used to be the poster-child for science education and the limitless possibilities of the future has become essentially nothing more than a strident leftist mouthpiece.
    cf from Bill Nye Saves the World
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    Yes, that's serious. Not satire.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "People Who Say It Cannot Be Done Should Not Interrupt Those Who Are Doing It." -- famous person

    2. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      At his best he was a clumsy and incompetent rip-off of Mr. Wizard with a special effects budget. He's gone downhill from that.

    3. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      does that even apply here? Nye is no scientist

    4. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's pretty sad that a guy that used to be the poster-child for science education and the limitless possibilities of the future has become essentially nothing more than a strident leftist mouthpiece.

      The sad part is that he's forgotten one of the key rules of being popular, and popularity is his key to influence. That is, encourage, don't discourage. Don't shit on the Marsies, just go put your energy somewhere else. This is going to dissuade no one and will cost him some cachet.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by jythie · · Score: 1

      Eh, Clark was also really big on the idea that humanity is being kept from its rightful dreams by inferior people, and if we just got rid of them everything would be fine.

    6. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by luther349 · · Score: 0

      sending people there to explore is one matter. living there forever is another thats what he is saying.

    7. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is for Right wing viewpoint! Space Force and all the rest while taking away from true scientific research!!!

    8. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by LordAba · · Score: 2

      That episode on gender and sexuality was the most cringe inducing thing I've ever watched. It wasn't even scientific!

    9. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody is interrupting anyone else. Nye just expressed his opinion. Why are you already manufacturing excuses for your failure? Why would you inject "interruption" into your rhetoric when there is none? Is it your subconscious recognizing that the Mars thing is just a mental escape from the vexing reality of.......reality?

    10. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The moon is too close to become an autonomous outpost. Mars has more resources than space. If we're going to leave this planet and cut the umbilical cord someday, we're going to learn how on Mars.

    11. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by mmutka · · Score: 1

      Nye is not a scientist, but an engineer; Saying that something is impossible is classic Scotty thing on Star Trek (and then they will rig the impossible anyway, but it'll never hold and eventually explodes at the right dramatic moment).

    12. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the most cringe inducing thing I've ever watched

      holy balls you're right

    13. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by yusing · · Score: 1

      Bill Nye is elderly, distinguished ... meh, but he's certainly not a scientist (engineering is not science methinks).

      Nonetheless, he's right on this one in so many ways. (And he didn't even mention the radiation.) We can't even protect our citizens who live in the wilderness, and we're going to develop tech that will guarantee a sustainable environment in those conditions????

      Kids can dream of space-travel. Adults have to ask: for what?

      --

      "You must try to forget all you have learned. You must begin to dream." -- Sherwood Anderson

    14. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by sad_ · · Score: 1

      i agree, but i think he's doing it for another reason.
      i've heard enough people say - oh well, if we screw this place (earth) up, we'll always have mars to go live on.

      yeah, well, i rather not screw up this place, even if it will be possible to live on mars.
      and i think, he's trying to have those people come to insights to that.

      --
      On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    15. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      i rather not screw up this place, even if it will be possible to live on mars.
      and i think, he's trying to have those people come to insights to that.

      Yeah, but he's wasting his breath. These people already have no good reason to believe they'll be able to emigrate to Mars.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    16. Re:I'll take Arthur C Clarke for $100, Alex: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Nye is not a scientist, but an engineer

      Well, duh. There's a reason his show was "Bill Nye, the Science Guy" and not "Bill Nye, the Scientist."

      I'm guessing you're not a scientist either, yet you feel qualified to comment on this topic.

  26. bachelors in mechanical engineering guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whatever Bill Nye, bachelors in mechanical engineering guy

  27. So much for daring to dream... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As much as I lament to say this the current Bill Nye that we have now is either a corrupted version or a mere shadow of the guy we had once known. I do not make these statements lightly as I had at once looked to him as a scientific role model of sorts. He is one of the people that set me on the path to being more of a man of science.

    However...he has stopped dreaming apparently. Now do not get me wrong the idea of living on Mars "Currently" and I use that word as in currently we may not have the tech to do it. But again however...we have no idea what the future can hold. And it will be a bunch of crazy people that make the first trip to see if it can be done. And probably after more failures than we can count we will get a method that sticks. That is the very essence of science itself, venturing into the unknown for knowledge. And this quest can sometimes mean that it requires a stupid amount of trial and error to get something to work.

    As such to just wave his hand away at the idea itself just means that whatever childhood wonder that poor man had possessed has clearly been extinguished.

    1. Re:So much for daring to dream... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is that this "dreaming" about a possibility that requires far-future technological innovations is becoming a dangerous anesthetic numbing us from problems that threaten us in reality. When an implausible dream becomes a dangerous fantasy that meshes well with a popular form of science denialism, a scientist should denounce it.

      The possibility of populating other planets has been floated as an alternative to addressing global warming by people ranging from Newt Gingrich to the late Stephen Hawking. This proposed "interstellar plague of locusts" future for humanity is not only morally reprehensible and obviously unsustainable but also practically impossible for the foreseeable future. We are centuries or maybe even millennia away from doing anything closer to "space colonization" than having small groups of people live in tin cans at incredible expense. The fact that a few local resources could be used in the near future is little more than a fun gimmick in the grand scheme of things. A radiation-scorched toxic dustball is hardly more hospitable than the vacuum of space, and can't be any time soon.

      We need to get it through our thick skulls that the only planet we can live on anytime soon, maybe ever, is Earth, before we ruin our civilization and possibly even damage this planet's habitability while daydreaming of some murderous hellscape so far away that we'd deplete our planet's resources before we could evacuate even one of the smaller countries to it.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:So much for daring to dream... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say we better get our butts moving on getting out there because that's what humans do and may be the only way to save THIS planet. sooner the better.

      otherwise, how do you choose however many people have to die to save Earth? overpopulation is going to destroy us or your going to have to live in a totalitarian system where you will be shot for littering.

    3. Re:So much for daring to dream... by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      Glad I'm not the only one thinking this.
      Cheers mate.

      --
      I tend to rant.
  28. just wait by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Nye will eat his word when Musk bores a hole all the way t Mars

    1. Re:just wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ummm since the earth is flat, you can;t bore a hole through to mars, they are on the same plane.

    2. Re:just wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He sure bores a lot of a-holes.

  29. Re:There are those that agree... by rudy_wayne · · Score: 1

    The ONLY reason companies want to push Mars exploration is a monetary reasons. To mine it and exploit it like we do this one.

    During the "Gold Rush" of the mid 1800s the people who made the most money were not the miners. Most of them went broke and died mining for gold. The big money was made by the people selling equipment and supplies to the miners.

    Mars is no different. A few companies will make a lot of money selling rockets, building materials and supplies. And all the people who die trying to live on Mars (or die just trying to get there) is none of their concern.

  30. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No magnetic field = no earth-like conditions, period.

  31. Hey Bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How many genders are there?

  32. Space/Musk nutters by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    The Elon Musk/Space Nutters are going to tear him alive. They fully expect Hyperloops in Mars before 2050. This is despite the fact that Musk's "Hyperloop" is rusting out in California and all he has built is a short tunnel in a parking lot.

    1. Re:Space/Musk nutters by jythie · · Score: 1

      And the failure of their dreams is always the moral failure of lesser people.

  33. it's a poor comparison by Blymie · · Score: 2

    What an absurd comparison.

    First.. Antarctica? People don't live there because of *treaties*.

    Can you mine in Antarctica, without the international community stopping you? What about setting up a mining community?

    You know there's loads of fish there, yes? What else do the penguins eat?

    No, the reason people don't live in Antarctica -- is because there are no jobs, nor the possibility of a job (even self employed) there.

    Look at the *North* Pole. There are resources. And there are loads of people living there. For research, for hunting, for fishing, and for mining/resources.

    This is more like Mars.

    If there is work there (and riches to be made!), people will go. Typically young men, which (according to everything -- including insurance company stats and rates for drivers) are more prone to taking risk. And who will follow? Why, the ladies! Hoping to land a man who struck it rich!

    People will go. People travelled to the Yukon, where (guess what) you can't grow food, you have to import everything, and may as well be the South Pole before gold was discovered.

    Nye? Make a real comparison. Not one where international treaties prevent resource exploitation.

    1. Re:it's a poor comparison by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      The "North" pole is paradise compared to Mars.

    2. Re:it's a poor comparison by Ihlosi · · Score: 2
      The "North" pole is paradise compared to Mars.

      Mars has two big advantages: Far fewer people than the North Pole. Second, Mars kills stupid people much more quickly than the North Pole.

    3. Re:it's a poor comparison by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

      Antarctica has a breathable atmosphere, and easily accessible water. And Antarctica is much easier to get to. Much of Antarctica is warmer is warmer than Mars.

      Antarctica has nearby, and worthwhile, food and energy sources.

      The tip of Mount Everest is a balmy day in the park compared to Mars. Also easier to get to.

    4. Re:it's a poor comparison by jythie · · Score: 1

      Treaties never stop countries from doing squat. If there was a compelling reason to do anything there, if any country could build a settlement that produced something that aided its economy, if even private companies could find a good reason to be there, the treaty would be in the dust bin in no time. Treaties are like declarations of war, they are the rationalization and formalization of what nations already want to do, and are quickly dropped or violated when those needs change.

    5. Re:it's a poor comparison by Blymie · · Score: 1

      Hello Mr "I don't read" walterbyrd.

      Nye claims no one is living in Antarctica, because of its climate. However, as my post states (which you did not read), no one *can* live there. No one can set up a mining colony, or start building permanent homes. No one. At all. International treaties prohibit it.

      I also mention that the North has many many people in it. People living in complete darkness for months of the year. People living at -50C for months of the year. People living where there is no way to get food, for much of the year. The North has all of the "problems" that Nye stated about the South Pole. Yet?

      People live there. Many, many, many people.

      And your response? Why, to ignore this information.

      Great response.

    6. Re:it's a poor comparison by Blymie · · Score: 1

      Countries?

      Where did I mention a country?

      Countries don't tend to do oil exploration. Or search for resources, typically that's private enterprise.

      What is it with all these troll like responses? I mention companies setting up mining towns, and you respond with "countries".

    7. Re:it's a poor comparison by jythie · · Score: 1

      Even transnational corporations are products of the legal system of their home countries. A company is inherently a legal entity, an extension of a country that only exists because a country backs it up. So yes, while you did not mention countries, since a treaty is an agreement between them and companies are an extension of them, they are relevant.

    8. Re:it's a poor comparison by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      Disadvantages: Lack of breathable atmosphere, the water there is vastly more difficult to convert to drinkable form, it gets unlivable levels of space radiation on the surface, and as such there is no edible life ready to be speared or fished there. Also the ground is made of a toxic superfine dust.

      And last but not least, It probably costs more to send a small ship to or (theoretically) from Mars than the combined cost of all activity on the North pole throughout human history. Prove me wrong.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    9. Re:it's a poor comparison by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      No one can set up a mining colony, or start building permanent homes. No one. At all. International treaties prohibit it.

      It's the other around: we respect international treaties only because there's too little value in mining or building permanent homes.

    10. Re:it's a poor comparison by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      If there's absolutely no one interested, then those treaties wouldn't have been drafted. There's no law banning permanent residences on the Sun for example.

    11. Re:it's a poor comparison by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      And last but not least, It probably costs more to send a small ship to or (theoretically) from Mars than the combined cost of all activity on the North pole throughout human history. Prove me wrong.

      Wrong.

      Russia sends a nuclear-powered ice breaker to the North Pole five times every summer, bashing through the sea ice all the way to the pole. It costs £22,470 for a single cabin (2017 price). The ship has 64 cabins and has made the trip over 100 times. The price has been as high as $45,000 per person. Split the difference and call it $30,000 per person. The activity of that ship alone has cost ~$384 million. A Falcon Heavy launch, which can send a payload to Mars, is $90 million.

      Counting military activity, counting the first expeditions inflation-adjusted, counting scientific activity, expeditions to or near the North Pole have totaled well into the billions. SpaceX will launch several BFSs to Mars before they match the expenditure on the North Pole.

    12. Re:it's a poor comparison by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      You may be right, but not by as much as you think, because I said a small ship (meaning manned spacecraft), not just an empty ultra-efficient hypothetical rocket. Here's a more relevant ideal scenario estimate at $300m to send a potentially manned ship on an unmanned test landing mission:

      https://futurism.com/nasa-esti...

      With more traditional options, the price could reach into the 11-digits for a one-way trip:

      https://www.fool.com/investing...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    13. Re:it's a poor comparison by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      You may be right, but not by as much as you think, because I said a small ship (meaning manned spacecraft), not just an empty ultra-efficient hypothetical rocket.

      Falcon Heavy isn't theoretical, and Starman is out beyond the orbit of Mars as I write this. The Falcon Heavy test launch threw it so fast that it beat the typical low energy orbit by about a year.

      Here's a more relevant ideal scenario estimate at $300m to send a potentially manned ship on an unmanned test landing mission:

      The described mission was cancelled long before Falcon Heavy launched, and is so old it has an artist's conception of Falcon Heavy, rather than an image from the actual launch.

      SpaceX has demonstrated repeatedly that they can do things more cheaply than anyone imagines (though not as cheaply as they imagine). And neither that estimate nor any similar estimate involving Falcon Super Heavy (it has a name now) is quite fair, as it is attributing the entire development cost of the booster to a single mission, which is obviously ridiculous. (Also, it was wrong. SpaceX ended up spending closer to $900 million developing Falcon Heavy.) That'd be like me attributing the entire cost of Russia's development of the nuclear icebreaker for my numbers in my original post.

      I could easily see Falcon Super Heavy costing half a billion to develop, and a useful Mars payload another half billion, but Falcon Super Heavy will enjoy many launches, including launches for paying customers, amortizing the development cost over decades.

      With more traditional options, the price could reach into the 11-digits for a one-way trip:

      The Motley Fool article is obviously utterly irrelevant. Senate Launch System will never fly, no matter how much money NASA shovels into the voracious maw of Boeing and Lockheed, who will simply set it all on fire, right up until the whole thing is cancelled because Space Force gets authorized to pay Thiokol directly for new ICBMs, rather than having to hide it in some civilian excuse. Trump will happily withdraw the US from any treaty otherwise preventing it. It's a perfect fit for his image and his self-image. I'm astonished it hasn't been done already, come to think of it.

      Regardless, all prior estimates of the cost of trips to Mars are broken. SpaceX doesn't work the way anyone has expected since the 60s, when the US thought it could do anything in space. Not since the dreams of O'Neil colonies has anyone thought this big, and not since the days of the Apollo launches has anyone built this big. Will it cost more than that tourist boat to the North Pole? Ultimately yes, but that's because there's actual land to land on at Mars, not an ice floe that you can spend 20 minutes on posing for photos, by which time it has already drifted well past the pole.

      Personally, I expect there to be more human activity on Mars in my lifetime than there will be human activity at the North Pole in my lifetime, and that boat has a big head start.

  34. For once he's right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Putting humans on Mars is a pipe dream, no realistic person thinks humans can survive for any length of time. No realistic source of water, no ability to grow any sustainable food sources. These are just basics that don't seem practical at this point. But creating this interest brings new life into supporting space exploration of some kind. But spending money solving Earth's problems is money better spent.

    1. Re:For once he's right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet 100 years go nobody would have been able to survive on the South Pole. Yet we have research stations and people living there all year round now. I think the benefits of people at the South Pole have far exceeded all expectations. I can see this happening on the Moon and Mars eventually.

    2. Re:For once he's right by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because one unrelated thing is possible, all things must be possible. When I was a kid my computer had only 1MB of RAM and now it has 16MB! The future is limitless!

    3. Re:For once he's right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pessimism has its places but only in engineering not in dreaming.

    4. Re:For once he's right by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Then just call it a dream and don't pretend it is scientifically sound.

    5. Re:For once he's right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG your an idiot.

  35. As a developer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We can't even take care of this planet where we live, and we're perfectly suited for it, let alone another planet."

    All I can say is sometimes (actually most of the time) rewriting something from scratch is easier than refactor something.

  36. Going to the moon was impossible in 1960 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We worked our asses off and MADE it possible.

    1. Re:Going to the moon was impossible in 1960 by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Going to the moon was never impossible, and neither is going to Mars. No one is going to LIVE on Mars though.

    2. Re:Going to the moon was impossible in 1960 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, for 12 people. For a week. Once. And never since.

      You want an impossible goal that's actually possible and far more valuable to all the people alive RIGHT HERE RIGHT NOW?

      Leisure society with guaranteed minimum living conditions for all.

      Oh what's that? Too hard?

      There you go.

    3. Re:Going to the moon was impossible in 1960 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the tech we developed along the way is whats making this conversation possible.

      The tech we will develop in the process of going to mars will help us here on Earth.

      Additionally, the tech we would develop to -make- Mars livable could very well be what teaches us how to -keep- Earth livable.

    4. Re:Going to the moon was impossible in 1960 by ledow · · Score: 1

      So impossible that you were worried about other nation's getting there first?

      And neither you - nor those other nations, nor anyone else - has bothered to go back, not even once, not even for a fleeting visit like originally in 50 years.

      Not much over 50 years before Apollo, planes didn't exist. Now, 50 years after, we still haven't been back to the Moon even once.

      Because it's expensive, risky, wasteful and unsustainable even with current technology. And the Moon is only ~400,000 km away. Mars is 54,600,000 km away.

      Even getting there is ONE HUNDRED TIMES more difficult than the thing we did once, 50 years ago, and haven't even tried to replicate ever since.

    5. Re:Going to the moon was impossible in 1960 by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      That is the problem with you guys: you think that "tech" will eventually happen, and will just be "developed". You cannot develop technology to add an atmostphere and a magnetosphere to a planet. It is a waste of time. If you want to keep Earth livable, work on technology to do it. Stop thinking you can escape to Mars: it won't happen.

    6. Re:Going to the moon was impossible in 1960 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You cannot develop technology to add an atmostphere and a magnetosphere to a planet."

      Who says you have to?

      People live in Montana.. it gets real cold up there in Montana, its cold enough to kill you in minutes for much of the year. Did we have to develop fancy world-shaping technology to keep the whole state warm year-round in order for people to be able to live there? Nope, it just takes a lil more effective shelter & clothing.

      Without technology it would be impossible for us to live in most of the places we live.

  37. Bill Nye is forgetting about the Matt Damon factor by supremebob · · Score: 1

    If we've learned anything from recent Sci-Fi movies, it's that you can send Matt Damon anywhere and he'll somehow survive.

    Perhaps we should send him to Antarctica and have him make that place habitable before moving to Mars. Unlike Bill Nye, I think that people would miss having Matt Damon around if we lost him in space.

  38. Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by Ihlosi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's not reasonable because it's so cold. And there is hardly any water. There's absolutely no food, and the big thing, I just remind these guys, there's nothing to breathe.
    Cold? Well, you are going to generate power somehow, and most methods generate plenty of heat as a by-product.
    Hardly any water? Well, collect some and keep reusing it. Sounds icky? Well, here on Earth we're doing the same thing, except that the water here has been recycled and reused for millions of years. That's even more icky than anything you'll find on Mars.
    Absolutely no food? We've just talked about power, heat and water. If you have those three, you can make/grow food.
    Nothing to breathe? There's CO2. There are plants (for growing food, see above). Why shouldn't there be oxygen?

    Seriously. Dismissing life on Mars and then talking about the things that are among the easiest? What about radiation, (temporary) dependence on supply flighty that take half a year to arrive, or how to build a production infrastructure (so you can build enough domes that taking a walk won't involve donning a space suit)?

    1. Re:Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by ledow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And the difficulty and expense of all those things you mention is orders of magnitude greater than living in the Antarctic, which nobody does. Even the ISS doesn't have proper permanent residents, and that's only a day away if there's anything majorly wrong.

      Heat:
      Antarctica lowest: â'89.2 ÂC
      Mars lowest: â'153 ÂC

      Heating something from -153 to room temperature is the same energy as boiling it twice over. And you're doing that all day, every day, constantly and hoping the insulation saves you some power.

      Power isn't free either, you need a whole bunch of equipment with a limited lifespan in a very harsh environment (see above) producing an AWFUL lot of power just to keep the temperature up and the lights on.

      Water:
      Collect it from where? How do you get more when you start having kids and living there? Nobody cares about recycling what you have but the processes are not 100% efficient... you'll lose water every time you use some. You'll need regular water sent to you by Earth or someone, or a way to generate it en-masse that we don't really have yet.

      Food:
      Now that you have limited water stocks, you need more water. Lots more water. More water to sustain the food year-round than you drink as pure-water yourself.

      And that food doesn't grow out of nothing. It requires energy. From the soil, fertilizers, the sunlight, etc. It gets an awful lot of energy on Earth. It gets NOTHING on Mars except what you bring with you. E=mc^2. Though I'm slightly misusing it, you need an awful lot of solar power to make anything approaching a physical thing you can eat from the raw materials around you (which you will use up and need to be replenished from off-world sources unless you're literally synthesising food from pure energy, which you're not going to be for a few centuries yet). Watch/Read The Martian - terrible movie/book, precisely because you only need look at the calculations done in it to realise the amount of stuff you need for even one human to live any length of time.

      Plants give out O2. Presuming you have them. You'd need about 700 potted plants to generate enough O2 and, more importantly, consume the CO2 that you're exhaling and choking yourself with. Per person. For anything from 5-10 people, you would need an entire garden centre or thereabouts. 24/7. Lit up, growing, thriving, fertilised, sustainable, no disease, etc.

      Small groups may be able to survive for limited amounts of time presuming they have a reliable supply of very expensive and heavy equipment coming from Earth all the time.

      You can no more "live on Mars" than you can "live on the Antarctic", or the bottom of the ocean... you need a lot of equipment and a ton of support and hope like hell that nothing goes wrong, and do it for short trips, with people willing to risk their lives and accept an awful lot of compromise.

      NOT "Hey, let's all move there and start a family."

      So, he's exactly 100% correct.

    2. Re:Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by ledow · · Score: 1

      Fucking Slashdot - that's -89.2 C and -153 C

    3. Re:Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      The thing is, if you really want to make a long-term self sufficient outpost on Mars (or another planet), you will need to think big. Small spaces can't have the "buffers" that an entire city would have (so if there is a problem of water shortage in one section it will not immediately be a catastrophic problem, same for food, air, etc).

      Obviously it would not be possible to create a whole city from the very beginning, but it is necessary to start from somewhere and this is what is being the problem, nobody wants to take those initial steps.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    4. Re:Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Nothing to breathe? There's CO2. There are plants (for growing food, see above). Why shouldn't there be oxygen?

      http://lmgtfy.com/?q=mars+atmosphere

      I don't think you know anything about mars that is useful to the discussion.

    5. Re:Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Antarctica does have two permanent settlements, although the population fluctuates. Esperanza base and Villa Las Estrellas in fact have families living there, children have been born there, and go to school there. The climate at these places resembles the high arctic that has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The continent at large hasn't been "colonized" because it's prohibited by treaty... although McMurdo with its 1200+ inhabitants would certainly be considered a sizable colony if it was on the Moon or Mars.

    6. Re:Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      Heat: Antarctica lowest: Ã'89.2 ÃC Mars lowest: Ã'153 ÃC

      Compared to Antarctice, Mars does not have any atmosphere to speak of. Compared to Antarctica, heat losses by convection will therefore be tiny. Also unlike Antarctica, you won't have people opening doors to go outside all that often.

      Power isn't free either, you need a whole bunch of equipment with a limited lifespan in a very harsh environment (see above) producing an AWFUL lot of power just to keep the temperature up and the lights on.

      The equipment generating all this power will be *inside*, where the environment isn't harsh enough to kill people. Getting the equipment and the supplies there is a matter of those supply flights I mentioned. Those are an issue, not the generation of power itself.

      Water: Collect it from where?

      Mars. Heck, if you really can't manage to get it from the frozen sources near the surface there, or find it deeper underground, you could condense it out of the atmosphere.

      And that food doesn't grow out of nothing. It requires energy. From the soil, fertilizers, the sunlight, etc.

      Again, we have arrived at the two real problems I have mentioned - regular supply flights of sufficient capacity, and how to set up a production infrastructure to reduce the dependency on those supply flights eventually, preferably to zero.

      Small groups may be able to survive for limited amounts of time presuming they have a reliable supply of very expensive and heavy equipment coming from Earth all the time.

      The point of having a small group there and sending all the expensive and heavy equipment there should eventually be to reduce the need for sending all those things there from Earth. That is the real challenge. What is the minimum amount of stuff you need to send to achieve self-sufficience, what exactly do you need to send, how do you get it to survive the trip, and what as-of-yet unavailable technology do you need? (I would assume that a near-universal chemical synthesizer that can build custom molecules in appreciable quantities from simple precursors is very high on the list, so you don't have to wait half a year for that aspirin, fertilizer, glue or lubricant).

    7. Re:Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      The thing is, if you really want to make a long-term self sufficient outpost on Mars (or another planet), you will need to think big.

      "Big enough". You will need to figure out what exactly to ship to Mars in what order to creat a settlement that can expand on its own with a minimum of regular supply flights from Earth.

      This may include some technologies that are not available yet. I would put a universal, configurable chemical synthesis apparatus (capable of synthesizing decent-sized quantities of complex molecules from simple precursor substances) and fusion power fairly high on the list.

    8. Re:Why is he just mentioning solvable things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your incredulity comes across like it's born of a lack of familiarity.

      Heat: You're not "hoping the insulation saves you some power", you're certain exactly how much heat you'd lose through a specific thickness of a particular insulation. Thermodynamics really works and can be modeled mathematically to a high degree of precision for common (or uncommon) insulation. Polymer or glass foam is perfectly adequate for reducing heat loss to a fraction of a percent for a big structure. Assuming a nearby fission reactor, heat would be an abundant byproduct of electricity generation anyway. Not a difficult problem at all.

      Water: Mine rocks or ores with free or bound water. Warm up in hermetic enclosure. Voila. Extra water also available as byproduct of some industries. Just how much water are you expecting to lose from a pressure tight structure? Nobody is going outside for a whizz. Any water which escapes inside ends up condensing on your dome or inside you atmosphere processor. The amount of water you need is the sum of that contained in plants, plant growth media, humans, animals, plumbing and atmosphere, plus a margin of error larger than the oscillations in the water content of your habitat.

      Food: If you call that a slight misuse of E=mc^2 you're ignorant of either the equation or how plants grow. Plants (aided by symbiotic microorganisms and fungi) use light and micro-nutrients to recycle water, air and animal wastes. That's literally what they do, almost like they're designed that way. Even if your habitat isn't transparent to visible light, a kilowatt's worth of purple light will grow a hundred square feet of vegetation at a moderate rate. It's so cheap and easy it displaces some farming on earth. (Tomatoes in europe, probably something different in other places.)

      It's all quite easily solvable based on technologies already existing. And, contrary to what seems to be your assumption, habitats would tend to become more efficient in most ways the bigger you scale them. One thing you said is right, a small group would need help from earth constantly with current technology. To manufacture things in situ you'd need quite a large group (or scifi technologies).

      The only obstacles are the astronomical cost of the bootstrapping hardware and the lack of any genuinely persuasive reason to do it in the first place. The technology is not an obstacle, it's a moderately difficult design challenge well within the abilities of a nation or a large multinational corporation.

  39. I know it is just me but by oldgraybeard · · Score: 0

    I will always see Bill Nye as the pretend for TV science guy.

  40. Monkeys in a can by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

    I think he is right, perhaps for different reasons. We are a long way away from making the "monkeys in a can" model of space colonization workable. If we ever had sufficient technology to get there safely in significant numbers, supply the needed raw materials, manufacture or transport the needed equipment, manipulate biology to deal with various poisons and other environmental factors, etc. etc. I don't think we would be especially interested in terraforming and living on Mars. At that point we probably won't even be human anymore and will have no interest in living on Mars

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  41. Re:There are those that agree... by jythie · · Score: 1

    Riches is the key word here. People took those chances because it was not that expensive to throw people at the problem and the wealth it could generate was staggering. Mars, not so much.

  42. Golgafrinchan Ark Fleet Ship A by GeLeTo · · Score: 2

    With stupid people electing stupid politicians there's a great incentive for some people to move to a place which is a technical meritocracy. Even if it's barren and hostile as Mars. Like populating the Earth by the Golgafrinchams in HHGG, but in reverse. There won't be any telephone sanitisers going there for sure :-)

    1. Re:Golgafrinchan Ark Fleet Ship A by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A technical meritocracy on Mars?

      But what will happen when the earth unites under a government and they show up with their new leader?

  43. He's not just a blowhard, he's an idiot. by CaptnCrud · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Antarctica is a pretty poor comparison as to why people don't settle there and make a living (there are these things called treaties, and they are worded in such as way to keep it as pristine as possible, limited personal and camp sizes, no mining, etc...).

    He's also wrong about how much frozen water is available because truth be told no one knows for a matter of fact yet (but some argue there is actually a great deal locked away below ground).

    There is nothing technically preventing people from living in a self sustained manner (from a constant resupply standpoint) so long as they are able to use the natural resources available on mars and have the energy they need (even if water reclamation is a major concern, it is possible to recycle most of the water needed).

    Last but not least, exploration and pushing onward to new vistas is one of our defining traits. Ergo, I argue Bill Nye is no longer human. He was abducted after his tv show in the 90's and replaced with one of the prune people of planet asshole.

    1. Re:He's not just a blowhard, he's an idiot. by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Last but not least, exploration and pushing onward to new vistas is one of our defining traits

      Plenty of empty deserts on Earth where virtually nobody's pushing onward to new vistas, Antarctica included.

    2. Re:He's not just a blowhard, he's an idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think you grocked the part about "new" vistas. Plus, people have lived in many of those empty deserts in the past, undoubtedly they will in the future.

      Mars is a whole other planet, not just another place on earth, I don't think its hard to see the excitement in that as a destination, and if you don't you don't speak for everyone.

    3. Re:He's not just a blowhard, he's an idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plenty of people at any given moment are not having sex. Does that refute the statement, "sexual reproduction is one of our defining traits."

    4. Re:He's not just a blowhard, he's an idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, the people that give this argument don't dare to put a foot outside their basement, let alone their country/continent.

  44. Antarctica by RobinH · · Score: 2

    Give us a hundred years and maybe we could grow crops in Antarctica. Dinosaurs once roamed Antarctica.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Antarctica by decep · · Score: 1

      Antarctica was considerably further north 150 million years ago due to plate tectonics.

    2. Re:Antarctica by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Yes, I believe at one point Antarctica and Australia were joined together as one continent, but my memory on the subject is foggy.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    3. Re:Antarctica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So your plan is to accelerate continental drift to propel Antarctica up into the Indian Ocean, or maybe the South Pacific?

      Seems legit.

  45. Purge. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Vanilla master race, reporting in.

  46. Re:Bill Nye is forgetting about the Matt Damon fac by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

    you can send Matt Damon anywhere and he'll somehow survive

    Or, we will spend tons of resources trying to find and/or kill him.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  47. This doesn't belong in news by mysidia · · Score: 0

    I blame media for inserting unqualified opinions into headlines --- sure you may have a paper with an article on an interview with Bill Nye, but his opinion on Mars doesn't deserve space in the headlines.

    Bill Nye may be an intelligent person with a good deal of knowledge about science;
    However, his opinion is just that -- his personal opinion, and its not from a position of reasonable authority; although it is an interesting idea to compare to Antarctica: stations on Antarctica usually have a specific purpose; travel back from Antarctica is Quick and Easy compared to travel back from Mars to Earth,
      and there's really no proposition for an expedition of colonists - Antarctica is not as interesting as Mars.

    He has a point that life on Mars would be difficult and have major unpleasant aspects and inconveniences.
    Thats why terraforming may be a topic of especial interest - change the environment first so people can settle ---- change the atmosphere and change the climate - even if it takes many generations, and then people visiting have a more earth-like experience: not an Antarctica-like experience.

  48. Stephen Hawking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Disagreed with you. I know of his contributions to science but, and I mean this in the most respectful way, WHAT THE FUCK did you ever contribute to science Bill?

  49. Bill Nye by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 0

    The pop-sci guy. Guess his handlers haven't briefed him on Mars yet.

  50. Earth is a big prison planet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and we are all serving life-sentencies with hard labour to benefit our masters.

  51. Long overdue, Bill Nye by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is long overdue. Thank-you, Bill Nye, the Sci Guy, for stepping up and being a high profile scientist to utter the sensible truth. The world, including the United States, should put their research efforts to better use than to commit to a high risk, if not cruel dream. I don't know what kind of tea Elon Musk has been sipping. We don't want to be the ones to sacrifice our astronauts' lives, to say nothing of pouring valuable research down a black hole on a failed project that does not yield. In a world that is turning robotic, we have made some amazing accomplishments with our rovers on the Red Planet. As Bill suggests, for a lot less money and heart ache, we can build a deep freeze without oxygen or water, here on Earth, and let people try to survive inside.

  52. Mars talk is driven by cynicism. by bill.pev · · Score: 1

    I have been a huge fan of space exploration and colonization. But then I grew up.. Now I can only see the craven cynicism of the very rich who claim the earth is lost, and the survival of our species depends on moving off a planet we have evolved to live on. Why not build a domed isolated colony in Arizona? That would have a far greater chance of success towards their ends. Think of what the money spent on space exploration could achieve with dedication to research in water purification or production alone!

    The best planet available to us to consider making habitable is the planet EARTH.

  53. Real Issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm somewhat surprised he didn't talk about the most obvious issue. Mars doesn't have strong magnetosphere. Meaning, little to no protection from solar winds bombarding the atmosphere. It does have localized magnetic fields that *could* help out with this, but the places you could safely colonized without constantly wearing shielding are going to be limited.

  54. He is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans have they can do to live in "livable" areas. Even in cities there are people that die out in the weather, etc. (homeless). If we want to "live on mars" or "colonize" it; we should start with the moon.

  55. Most Tech Today was Sci-Fi by amiga3D · · Score: 2

    Are we going to go to colonize Mars in the next 10 years? Not likely. 300 years from now? Could be. If we don't blow the planet up in the next decade or two I'll be surprised but anything can happen. Thinking it'll be soon is crazy but thinking it can't happen is not science.

  56. Gravity means martians won't feel well. Go Venus! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mars is small, barely larger than the Moon and only has 38% surface gravity compared to Earth. Babies born there wouldn't be able to return to Earth due to weakness of their skeleton and muscles. Thus after no more than 3 generations martian beings would stop to be "Homo Sapiens Sapiens" and become a new race. They may even hate earthlings for creating their ugly, defomed race by colonizing Mars and throw nukes at us as a kind of revenge.

    In contrast the planet Venus has 88% surface gravity, essentially a twin of our Earth. Only her nasty poisonous and hot atmosphere needs to be expelled and she could be a paradise. Huge work project, but much easier to do than adding a few dozen quadrillion megatons of rock to Mars so enough gravity is created.

  57. Disagree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is transport. People who live in Antarctica or on oil platforms can be home in a day or two to a nice cozy home on the other side of the world. barring serious technical advances, Mars will be 6 months to a year away, with launch windows once a year or so. This is the circumstance where colonialist bureaucrats decided to take their entire family with them in the 1700's and 1800's - years of separation. Of course, colonial India, Australia or North America were a bit more livable than Mars, but it's also amazing what people will put up with. To be fair, I did not hear about many workers taking their families to far north Hudson's Bay fur trading posts in the 1700's and 1800's, but then there were local women willing to "trade" anyway.

    I suspect the way it will go - first, short term (2 year or so) stints rotating in and out. Then maybe accidental births - not every woman chooses an abortion just because things are difficult. Then at what age will children be allowed to fly home? And so on...

  58. finally somebody else uses Antarctica argument by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    I am tired of bringing up Antarctica argument as an example of difficulties on the interplanetary expansion.

    Finally, somebody else with a name, even as dubious as Bill Nye, brings it up as well

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    1. Re:finally somebody else uses Antarctica argument by borcharc · · Score: 1

      Not sure what economic value Antarctica has in light of its complex political situation. Mars is at least a new frontier with the opportunity to do all sorts of economically productive things. Plus the added benefit of getting away from all these disgusting earthlings, worth SpaceX's 300k price of admission right there.

    2. Re:finally somebody else uses Antarctica argument by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      The antarctica argument is terrible.
      Our involvement there is like a hobby, not a serious exploration.

    3. Re:finally somebody else uses Antarctica argument by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      Then stop doing it? It's a lousy argument built on ignorance of the political obstacles involved in making use of Antarctica.

  59. I'd prefer it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If none of my tax dollars are spent in efforts to colonize Mars.
    Exploration is not really even practical as there is no way to bring anything back.

  60. Crushing Dreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For a guy that's supposed to be uplifting and encouraging to children about following their dreams, no matter how outlandish they may be, he found a swift way to call all of them retards simultaneously.

  61. Impossible for a long time - possibly forever by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Bill Nye says the idea of Mars colonization and terraforming -- making a planet more Earth-like by modifying its atmosphere -- is science fiction.

    Of course it is... for now anyway. It's so absurdly beyond our current technology that it beggars the mind. If we cannot manage controlling the climate on Earth (Terra) we sure as hell aren't going to be able to do it on Mars.

    Is it utterly impossible? Maybe. Maybe not. Certainly not worth worrying about by anyone currently living. We maybe could feasibly colonize Mars within my lifetime in a very basic way. But terraforming it will take thousands of years and it will be hundreds at best before we achieve a sufficient technological sophistication to even ponder the idea seriously. I could see us inhabiting Mars but I think it's highly unrealistic to seriously try to turn the entire planet into some sort of garden. The energy requirements and economics alone should point out the folly of the idea.

  62. "We will never need for more than 10 computers..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ^ Said some dbag at IBM a long time ago...

  63. Venus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Venus is a better option than Mars. Venus has a nearly survivable atmosphere at 50 km to 65 km above the surface that is conceivably breathable with some filtration system and is around the surface pressure of Earth. The surface of Venus might as well be considered like the floor of our ocean... completely unlivable for people because of the pressure, but we can for periods of time live floating above the surface of the ocean.

    Set up some floating outposts and see about the chemistry and biology of terraforming the atmosphere by converting some of the heavier elements into solids and liquids at scale.

  64. Nye is a Political Stooge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have had issues with Nye ever since he showed a confidential design on his TV Science Show, Kids Level. He didn't steal the concept personally, it was passed to him from political hacks within the Bush Senior Vice Presidency in the early 80's.

    He has outed and slanted scientific discoveries to their creators harm ever since. So look at this from some kind of a political slant and you will realize more the truth of what is really going on here.

    Someone is being politically advanced by this viewpoint and that is all there is to it. This viewpoint has no scientific value at all, in short; FakeScience! Not that there are not a few valid points being made by Nye in this release, the best lies usually have some grain of truth.

  65. He's wrong by isotope23 · · Score: 1

    Yes it is a hostile environment but three things drive expansion -

    1. economics
    2. technology
    3. discontent

    The technology and economics still don't work. Those are the current limiting factors. When we get a an economic model that matches available technology to potential resources we WILL start sending large numbers of people into space. There are too many potential resources not to.

    At that point it comes down to WHO will be willing to go out to the new frontier - based on history it's going to be those who are unhappy with the societal limitations here on Earth. They are probably NOT going to go out with the intent of starting a family but that will come unless there is some reason pregnancy is not viable in space.

    The next big question - does it make more sense to gown down a gravity well like Mars or mine asteroids and build in space?

      Once people CAN get into space cheaply they WILL go into space if they can find the freedom economic/political/societal that they can't find on earth.

    --
    Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
  66. Too cool for school by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Well put. I find him annoying as fuck, because he plays such a bad cliche.

    Well we cannot all be as cool as you. I'm sure you are much better and more impressive public speaker than he is. [/sarcasm] What were you expecting, a real life Buckaroo Banzai?

    But, hey, if that's what sells to the cheap seats, go for it.

    He has a following and is quite popular and he's a good teacher. What more do you really want? He's had a lot of success in getting people interested and informed about science who otherwise would not have been. Stop being so picky.

    If you actually want to learn science as an adult, there are a ton of free lectures online from good schools, some directed specifically at older learners.

    Great. There are a shit ton of people that aren't going to do that but they still need to understand some amount of science to be useful in a modern society. People vote and make policies about science and it's not good when they don't understand the science underlying the policies. Nye helps reach people that your online lectures will never touch. Yes a lot of what he talks about is superficial (and he knows that) but there is a need for that. He knows his stuff and does a good job.

    1. Re:Too cool for school by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well we cannot all be as cool as you. I'm sure you are much better and more impressive public speaker than he is. [/sarcasm] What were you expecting, a real life Buckaroo Banzai?

      I watch a dozen YouTube channels with better lecturers and communicators. But then, those are actual professors working in their fields. I appreciate he's trying to reach out to the lowest common denominator, but that's probably why I find him annoying as fuck.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Too cool for school by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      Well we cannot all be as cool as you. I'm sure you are much better and more impressive public speaker than he is.

      I would assume the poster is a better and more impressive public speaker than Bill Nye. I don't know who the poster is, but Bill Nye is an obnoxious fuck-tard who sets the bar so low. I'd rather listen to a 1980's speech synthesizer reading the phone book for 10 hours than listen to any of Bill Nye's content for 10 minutes. I'll probably learn more science from the former too.

  67. Re: gratuitous insult -- Yeah.. by Slicker · · Score: 1

    I am really glad that you call him out like that. It is properly in the nature of a scientist to be critical but they should not be condescending or critical toward people but give critical analysis to a problem or a suggestion. In contract, it is in the nature of an engineer to be be optimistic. She/He doesn't ask if some can or can't be done but how it can be done.. He/she works around known problems and around the unknown.

  68. Crushing Delusions! by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Dreaming is ok if it doesn't go too far. Mars is impossible in the next century; at least. Impractical possibly forever.

    The HARM is planning life around your grandchildren leaving the Earth you wrote off as disposable.

  69. Economics not treaties by sjbe · · Score: 1

    No, the reason people don't live in Antarctica -- is because there are no jobs, nor the possibility of a job (even self employed) there.Look at the *North* Pole. There are resources. And there are loads of people living there. For research, for hunting, for fishing, and for mining/resources.

    You think there are no resources in Antarctica of economic value? It's a freaking continent. The only reason they haven't been tapped yet is because it's a freaking miserably place and the cost of getting the resources is too EXPENSIVE to be worth the bother currently. So we have a gentleman's agreement between nation states for now but if the ice melts (as seems likely) or there is a shortage of a key resource (like oil) expect that agreement to fall apart rather quickly when the mining companies move in. The only real question is how cooperative the countries will be. If the US or Russia or China decides to mine Antarctica, nobody is really going to be able to stop them.

  70. I get what he means... by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1

    He's right in the next 20 years, probably the next 50 years. But in a hundred years? Two hundred? I'm not so sure.

    A couple of hundred of years ago people would have said going to the moon was a crazy idea. Or flying faster than sound was nuts. But we can do it today.

  71. why Bill Nye is a "science guy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Beyond the clever and convenient rhyme, Bill Nye is not a scientist. He just plays one on TV. His opinion on this sort of thing matters about as much as your average fat dad critiquing professional football players at the local pub.

  72. Old News by rmandevi · · Score: 2

    This is just obvious.

    "Nobody's gonna go settle on Mars to raise a family and have generations of Martians. It's not reasonable because it's so cold."
    --Bill Nye, 2018

    Mars is not the place to raise your kids/In fact, it's cold as Hell
    --Elton John, 1972

    A musician figured this out 46 years ago.

    --
    People who live in glass houses shouldn't walk and text.
  73. Captain Obvious Speaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even so people will dream.

  74. Not much respect by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the "Science Guy" should learn a little bit about Mars before talking about it.

    He's the CEO of The Planetary Society which is concerned with among other things this very topic. I'm certain he's better informed about the topic than you are.

    I'm not actually that much of a Mars advocate, and think the simplicity of using water there is overplayed (people talk about it like it's some sort of pure snow that you just pick up and melt, but it's (mostly) a rock-hard toxic brine mixed with sand and clay) - but come on, if you're going to talk about something, learn the basics.

    Who is arguing it is simple? The argument is that it is necessary and possible if you want a manned Mars mission. Shipping water from Earth is simply unrealistic in any sort of large scale. There are a host of very serious technical problems in gathering and utilizing any resource on Mars and water is no exception.

  75. Unpleasantness doesn't kill by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    he points to Antarctica, where scientists are stationed even during the harsh winter months but no one lives permanently.

    Because they don't have to. If a bunch of zealots try to colonize Mars, they probably won't have the choice to turn back.

    Much of his statements are about it being very unpleasant. However, unpleasantness doesn't kill. Those who grow up with unpleasantness will be used to it; it's all they will know. Eskimos didn't stop being eskimos because the weather sucked.

    I agree that our "space camping" technology will have to improve some before it's viable, but it may not take a revolution in technology, mostly just experience and trial and error. That's how Eskimos learned to live in dire places.

    1. Re:Unpleasantness doesn't kill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are totally fucking out of your mind if you think that the problem is that Mars has "unpleasant conditions".
      What a bunch of butthurt children, living in fantasy land.

    2. Re:Unpleasantness doesn't kill by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The unpleasantness was his argument, not mine. I merely addressed it and countered it. He did NOT scientifically prove "cannot be done". If he did, show me the friggen cannot-be-done proof paper.

  76. Bill Nye - Not a real science guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://medium.com/christian-intellectual/why-bill-nye-is-not-a-scientist-and-why-it-matters-20b6e3fc3fee

    He's a farce.

  77. The question by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The immutable question is:
    If we don't colonize Mars, the moon, space, or somewhere else other than this rock then what happens to our species when (insert catastrophic event here) hits and we have no backup plan?

    We are an apex species, and evolution is not kind to apex species. There is literally an entire planet full of creatures evolving to kill us. It doesn't have to be that either. A giant meteor, nuclear despot, major tectonic event, biological weapon, or an as-yet unknown thing could pound off a big chunk of the population and we are back in the stone age finishing each other off with rocks and sticks.

    If not Mars, where?

    1. Re:The question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We aren't going to colonize shit.
      We are going to die on earth.

    2. Re:The question by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      If not Mars, where?

      Titan, of course.

      Mars is an incredibly bad choice. The gravity well makes it expensive to move things in and out, and the lack of magnetic field and high environmental toxicity means you have to live indoors and underground.

    3. Re:The question by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      We are an apex species, and evolution is not kind to apex species. There is literally an entire planet full of creatures evolving to kill us. It doesn't have to be that either. A giant meteor, nuclear despot, major tectonic event, biological weapon, or an as-yet unknown thing could pound off a big chunk of the population and we are back in the stone age finishing each other off with rocks and sticks.

      If not Mars, where?

      Thing is that there is not really a scenario where fixing the Earth would not be easier than making Mars habitable that wouldn't wipe out both planets and everybody in space too.

    4. Re:The question by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

      Thing is that there is not really a scenario where fixing the Earth would not be easier than making Mars habitable that wouldn't wipe out both planets and everybody in space too.

      I respectfully disagree. If 95% of the Earth's population dies from a plague then the survivors aren't going to be worried about fixing the Earth.They are going to be worried about starving or freezing to death. In a generation or two modern technology becomes magic relics. We'll be a sparsely populated planet full of cargo cults praying to long dead fragments of solar panels.

      A self sufficient Mars can help bring humanity back from that. They can return Prometheus' gift and save us centuries of R&D to get back to where we are today. It could easily be the difference between survival and extinction.

      I believe that the universe is littered with the ashes of civilizations that chose to remain on a single island, continent, planet, or around a single star. One day we'll find them, if we don't make the same mistake first.

      On a long enough timeline the survival rate for everyone drops to zero. -Fight Club, Chuck Palahniuk

    5. Re:The question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try harder and spend the resources, effort and dreams here instead.

  78. He's wrong by kaatochacha · · Score: 0

    People already live in bubbles, and we're moving more and more in that direction.
    Everything delivered via the internet, No need to leave the home, telecommuting, virtual reality environments...
    Hell, I've got a fat neighbor who rarely goes out unless he has to. He's fit in fine in a cube on Mars.

  79. Bill Nye is an idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the same guy who promotes SJW gender woo and who denies that gender has anything to do with chromosomes.

    Bill Nye isn't a real scientist. He's a showman and a charlatan. Nobody should use him as an authority on any matter. Shame on Slashdot for giving this asshole oxygen.

  80. Space Botanists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It's not reasonable because it's so cold. And there is hardly any water. There's absolutely no food, and the big thing, I just remind these guys, there's nothing to breathe."

    This sounds like a job for space botanists. Mars will fear their botany poweres.

  81. Nye is a moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But he's not wrong. Mars is a terrible terraforming target. not the least of which is the lack of mass/gravity to you know, keep an atmosphere on the planet. granted it would out-gas at a rapid geologic scale so a few hundred years might be fine but it would require constant upkeep. just not a practical target.

  82. It requires imagination by cjonslashdot · · Score: 1

    To visualize the colonization of Mars requires some imagination - the ability to think beyond current approaches.

    I recall circa 1998 telling someone that eventually paper books would be mostly replaced by electronic sources, and the response was, "That will never happen - people won't want to read a book on a computer screen".

    The person who said that was not able to imagine beyond the bulky and low resolution CRTs of the day.

    To imagine the colonization of Mars, one needs to consider that (1) getting there and back might get a-lot easier and quicker, given that fusion propulsion is actively under development, (2) people who live there for years, on assignment, might well want to have their families with them, and (3) Mars is a potential base for mining asteroids, which is a very real prospect (http://www.asterank.com/).

    Not everyone is able to imagine these things. Regarding Bill Nye, just because he likes science does not mean that he is someone with imagination - in fact, my impression of his is that he is something of a luddite.

  83. Thank you, Thank you, Thank you, Bill Nye by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    Thank you Bill Nye for being a real scientist and refusing to be merely a pathetic shill for the scientific-industrial complex as so many scientists today are.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
  84. Space Colonies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Living on Mars is not the best option. Giant rotating orbital space colonies are probably the better way to go. They can be built to imitate earth with rivers, lakes and forests. And with the spin they will offer 1 gee gravity.

  85. Mars and the Moon by LazarusQLong · · Score: 1
    Many people argue about which would be better to colonize, mars or the Moon. The moon is closer, easier to launch from, easier to get to and easier to resupply. Mars on the other hand, it is many times further away, it has all the same drawbacks as the Moon, otherwise. So, when thinking of one versus the other, the Moon comes out on top. Neither have a magnetosphere, neither have enough of an atmosphere to consider it useful, however, one receives significantly more solar energy than the other and by dint of it's proximity to Earth, makes it much more attractive as a 'first step'.

    I do not think we would ever terraform Mars, but that is the real question, not whether or not we could, we can do anything if we put the resources behind it, but rather if we would.

    Would men decide to live constantly in domes beneath the surface of the planet (shielding from radiation requires burying habitats)? Probably, if they had a good enough reason to, but what is that reason?

    I see no compelling reason to so do today or in the near future, other than to use that experience to develop the expertise needed for generation ships to other stars... but that is another discussion. And for that expertise, the Moon works just as well as Mars.

    As yet we have no desire to build such generation ships, nor any star to go to that would support the population (with any level of certainty), so no need is extant to push us to develop the desired expertise.

    --
    "Governments have been dominated by the corporate entities and citizens have ceased to matter in public policy" true in
  86. Not just Bill ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    Neil Degrasse Tyson: We'll Never Get to Mars

    Unless we find diamonds or oil.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    1. Re:Not just Bill ... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Neil Degrasse Tyson: We'll Never Get to Mars

      Unless we find diamonds or oil.

      Diamonds are an artificial marketing supply scarcity.

      Oil is actually more expensive than: water. wind. solar.

      Reality is a cruel mistress.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:Not just Bill ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      And the Moon is a harsh one.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  87. Bill Noy the science goy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He couldn't hack it at Boeing or as a comedian. Why should anyone care what a BS mechanical engineer has to say?

  88. survive or live? by 4wdloop · · Score: 1

    The tech to get us to Mars and help us survive there is nearly available. Weather we pull our will to do so is another issue.

    However, to live and 'thrive' on Mars independently from mother Earth is another matter all together.

    Surviving on Mars does not look like a better choice than to survive on whatever is left on poisoned Earth.

    --
    4wdloop
  89. Orbital Habitats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree with him, but only to a very limited point. Terra-forming planets is extremely resource intensive, and probably a long term goal at best. Orbital habitats (Mars, Earth, Asteroid Belt, Jupiter, etc) are the short term way to go for colonization. They have much easier access to resources and can be customized to suit our needs (gravity, size, shielding, etc) much better. Getting out of a gravity well is the most troublesome thing to do with our current technology, orbital habitats have no real gravity well to deal with. Planetary colonies should probably be reserved for research/mining outposts.

  90. Bill Nye is an expert ... on kids shows by JoePete · · Score: 1

    Nye is entitled to his opinions and ranting. However, the fact that mainstream media continues to lend credence to these views only underscores how much our respect for - nevermind understanding of - science has atrophied. Nye was a mechanical engineer who decided to try his hand at comedy. He became a kids show persona. If wearing a lab coat makes him some sort of expert, then maybe next week we can have the cast of Chicago Med lecturing us about cancer.

  91. It's the plot of a SciFi story by hillbluffer · · Score: 1
  92. He's correct by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    And those of us from Seattle know a lot about figuring out people are high.

    Sorry to disappoint you.

    Look, you get one Earth.

    You don't get a do-over.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  93. He's not wrong, but he's not totally right either by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    At our current level of technology? No, we're not going to 'terraform' anything.
    Is he right about how we can't even take care of this planet? Yes, 100%. We haven't learned, as a species, to get our shit together and stop shitting up the Earth. Every year that passes that we fail in that puts another nail in humanitys' coffin, too. Small chance right now we'll pull it out of the fire.
    Live on Mars? Maybe. Personally I think we need a permanent colony on the Moon, as a test-bed if nothing else, to work out the details. If things start going terribly wrong on the Moon, at least people have a shot at evacuating back to Earth instead of just dying. Mars is for all intents and purposes a one-way trip. And yes, it wouldn't be pleasant on Mars, no more so than on the Moon, and it would be anyones' best guess whether having children in either place would be a good idea or not.

  94. He's exactly right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it is science fiction. you know what was science fiction in 1902? the airplane.

    a lot of good progress in science starts off as science fiction and becomes a reality.

    also it's a dead rock essentially. we don't have to "take care" if it. if we were to make it anywhere near able to sustaining life, we'd be doing a great thing.

    even just using it for resources that we don't have to pull from earth, could be a great thing.

  95. Look at his TV shows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can anyone take this idiotic bozo seriously? Has anyone watched his show "Bill Nye Saves the Word?" It's just so sad because he was given a fantastic opportunity to get an important message out there and instead he delivered a horrible comedy hour for retarded children that makes Amy Schumer look like cerebral and thought-provoking content.

    Bill Nye needs to shut his ignorant face, disappear from the public view and let actual intelligent human beings have a discussion. And if Bill Nye disagrees with me, it's because he's wrong, the ignorant dip-shit.

  96. No permanent Antarctica presense by superdave80 · · Score: 1

    "Nobody goes to Antarctica to raise a family. You don't go there and build a park, there's just no such thing. "

    Because there is no reason to. Since it's just a few days to travel back home, why would you try to setup a permanent community? The difference with Mars is that travel back and forth is so long and costly, you would HAVE to setup a permanent colony if you wanted to do any long term exploration of Mars.

  97. Bill Nye and sex junk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill Nye should be publicly vilified for his horrific "sex junk" video and the promotion of "gender" nonsense.

    Caitlyn Jenner is a man in a dress, and girls will never grow up to become men.

  98. Fuck yea, thumbs up for mr. Nye the science guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bamb, how u like that now

  99. Why? by bblb · · Score: 1

    Why does anyone treat a comedian who had a moderately successful child's TV show like an authority on anything related to science? Every scientific achievement was, at one point, science fiction.. if not "magic".

    1. Re:Why? by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      Why does anyone treat a comedian who had a moderately successful child's TV show like an authority on anything related to science? Every scientific achievement was, at one point, science fiction.. if not "magic".

      Exactly.

  100. Yea nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not about to start taking advice from a EE grad that pretends to be a "scientist" on a kids tv show.

  101. Bill Nye is a practical Engineer by foxalopex · · Score: 1

    For humans to permanently live anywhere there needs to be a good reason to do so. The problem with Mars is there doesn't seem to be anything super valuable to justify landing there. Not to mention landings on Mars is extremely difficult. It's got just enough atmosphere to make it super dangerous and just not enough to slow you down properly. The scenery is pretty close to a red desert. Not super exciting if you've been there a while. I picture humanity is space stations colonies long before we decide to permanently live on Mars.

  102. Of course! by ninjagin · · Score: 1

    I've been saying this for years. It's fun to dream about, and it's fun to talk about, and while exploring the surface of Mars will probably happen at some point, there will never ever be permanent human habitation of Mars.

    --
    .. pa-ra-bo-la, pa-ra-bo-la, 2 pi R, 2 pi R, where's your latus rectum, where's your latus rectum, 2 pi R
    1. Re:Of course! by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      there will never ever be permanent human habitation of Mars.

      "The Speed of Sound will never be breached."

      "640 K should be enough for anybody."

      "There's nothing new to be discovered in physics now."

      "Man will never fly."

      Motto: Never is a Long, Long time...

  103. Can somebody please explain to me..... by dablow · · Score: 1

    ....why nobody talks about the fact Mars gravity is something along the lines of 0.37ish that of Earth's? Doesn’t such low gravity have disastrous health effects on any living organism from Earth? Moreover, this is something we will not be able to change about Mars.

    Or how the soil is contaminated with perchlorates, which is toxic to us. All of it....

    Or how the lack of magnetic field will make it impossible to actually keep an atmosphere even if somehow we manage to terraform Mars in the first place.

    The cold, IMHO, is the easiest problem to deal with. In fact we have technology to deal with cold weather since the dawn of human civilization. The reason nobody lives in Antarctica is because it makes absolutely 0 financial sense to do so, rather than any kind of technological barriers. It's permanently covered by kilometre(s) thick ice sheet, making access to local resources extremely expensive & impractical. In addition, no colony can survive for long with a negative balance sheet (meaning if the costs of keeping a human alive > the wealth he can extract from said colony over the course of a human lifetime, it dies out). Unless the mother nation is willing to keep the colony artificially afloat while it slowly bankrupts itself.

    1. Re:Can somebody please explain to me..... by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      People do talk about those things, if you'd bother to look.

      We have essentially no data on low gravity environments, only microgravity and full Earth gravity, but the relationship is likely to be very nonlinear, with even a small amount of gravity mitigating much of the effects. If it does prove to be a problem that can't be dealt with medically, there are centrifuges. The toxicity and prevalence of perchlorates is wildly exaggerated, and they are easy to deal with. And apart from the fact that terraforming isn't necessary and would at most be a concern of future generations of Mars colonists, Mars would be able to hold an Earthlike atmosphere for millions of years without a magnetic field. The problem with terraforming is building enough of an atmosphere that doesn't have lethal CO2 content.

  104. Ijiot by Tighe_L · · Score: 1

    Bill is a Mechanical Engineer, yet he seems to think he knows everything. So Bill thinks that humans can only cause climate change on Earth not not on Mars. What a hypocrite! He's has his political agenda -- he's not a scientist -- he's an ideologue. The bow tie doesn't make him smart.

    1. Re:Ijiot by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

      The bow tie doesn't make him smart.

      You owe me a new keyboard!!!

  105. Re:He's not wrong, but he's not totally right eith by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The factors that prevent terraforming are cost & time. If the EM-Drive had really worked, it would have been possible to construct a fleet of low cost drones to zip around the solar system, find usable comets & asteroids, and dump them on terraforming targets. If some other 'impossible' engine one day works, that moves the cost down to an obtainable level. Time is harder - it would still be the work of multiple generations.

    P.S. I still think Venus is a better terraforming target than Mars. It's closer and warmer and the same size as Earth. Cool it off, thin out the atmosphere, screen off some cosmic rays and ZANG! Earth-II, baby.

  106. CASCADING STYLE SHEET IS A FUCKING MORON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill Nye literally would beat the boring faggot shit out of your bitch mouth, instantly.

  107. The goals will change by JohnFakepath · · Score: 1

    What about Columb? What he thougt when he sail west? Did he plan to explore America? No! We will have exactly the same situation exploring the Mars. We don't plan what to do there. Just exploring. We will set our goals later and we will change them mames.

  108. Bill Nye the Science Lie! by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 1

    That guy is a worst kind of self-aggrandizing blowhard.

    "People disagree with me on this, and the reason they disagree is because they're wrong,"

    Sickening.

    It's like something Sheldon Cooper would say on TBBT. Only there we all KNOW it's sarcasm. Nye's actually serious!

  109. What about the problem of a single nutcase? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On Earth we can handle the occasional nutcase who decides to shoot up a school or drive a car through a crowd.
    I would never want to live with a few thousand other people if my life depended on an intact dome. If just one person had access to something that could damage the dome it would be too risky for me. Mars has to have a breathable atmosphere before I'm going!

  110. Re:Bill Nye is forgetting about the Matt Damon fac by rogoshen1 · · Score: 1

    Except Boston apparently.

  111. Radiation and low gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd be more worried about how a long-term settlement on Mars could possibly survive in low-gravity (already proven to have adverse affects on grown adults not to mention what it would do to child development) and deal with the constant cosmic ray bombardment.

  112. Spuds galore! by kimgkimg · · Score: 1

    Yes, but we can grow potatoes using the soil and poop.

  113. Ummm... by jd · · Score: 1

    Why a dome? Perfectly good lava tubes. And unless you're up for 200 mile walks every day, no reason to go outside.

    Lack of water? We know there's plenty underground.

    Lack of food/air? Biosphere 2, without the mistakes, could supply both.

    I respect the guy but these are sixth former mistakes. I never accept second best, and that goes double for those I respect. Those I don't respect, I expect to screw up. Them screwing up is why I don't respect them.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  114. Re:There are those that agree... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    My point wasn't to invent the perfect analogy, but to show how people could live a little bit too much in the now. Circumstances and technology change. The assumptions you are using as the baseline for your argument (expensive to throw people at Mars, no riches to be had) could change very quickly with either improvements in technology or scientific discovery.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  115. Bill Nye is uniquely qualified to explain science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's not even a scientist...he's an entertainer...

    * In 1977, Nye received a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Cornell University (Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering)
    * In May 2011, Willamette University award him an honorary doctor of science degree.
    * In May 2013, Lehigh University awarded him an honorary doctor of pedagogy degree.
    * In May 2015, Rutgers University awarded him an honorary doctor of science degree.
    * In Mayo 2015, Simon Fraser University award him an honorary doctorate.

    Bill Nye is qualified to comment on science and educate a lay person on basic science. His 9 years working in aerospace (Boeing 1977-1986) is qualification enough to understand and apply science to the real world.

  116. insolation mirror by Doke · · Score: 1

    A large set of insolation mirrors, that reflect solar energy onto the planet, might help with the temperature. They might also trigger mars-quakes. They wouldn't help with the air pressure, oxygen content, or toxic chemicals in the soil. Most of the benefits of going to Mars would be better found in the asteroids. Anything mined out there wouldn't have to be raised out of Mars's gravity well.

  117. Mars or Chicago? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    Set up housekeeping on Mars or Chicago? Nice warm and safe tunnel vs taken out by a gangsta. Hmm, tough one.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  118. Colony size by TJHook3r · · Score: 1

    I'm really interested in the dynamics of a new colony, any advice on where to start reading? Presumably all applicants would be screened extensively but what mix would you choose? Aside from book-related stabbings, scientists in remote areas seem to do well... I guess there is actually very little use for overly practical people though, who would likely be bored shitless for 90% of the time.

  119. His Antarctica Comparison is just lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is he unaware that a flight in and out of Antarctica is significantly easier to arrange than a trip to/from Mars? Of course people work there without living there full time, because coming and going seasonally is an option.

    When is this guy going to stop embarrassing himself?

  120. on the other side.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we might turn Earth into Mars!?

  121. Planet scale class warfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mars could easily become a "safe" place for the ultra rich of earth. Think of the incredible cost of mega yachts, private islands, private estates. The best part of making your escape from poor people on another planet is that it will much harder for them to revolt in your front yard.

  122. -- earth? by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't changing the momentum of the moon have bad effects on earth, like messing with the tides?

    --
    âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
    1. Re:-- earth? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      It would have effects, agreed. But having worked from the Bristol Channel (second highest tidal range in the world, after Bay of Fundy) to the Mediterranean (negligible tidal range), I'm really unclear as to which is "better", and which is "messed with"? Could you elaborate on why one is better than the other - or do you just mean "different to what I'm used to EQUALS worse"?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  123. Mars or California? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    Would you rather live in a bubble on Mars or in the path of a wildfire in California?

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  124. Only if we ensure hydrogen gas doesn't escape. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was discussed regarding the terraforming of earth by early microbial life (which by the way is how we would terraform mars if we were going to. No huge earth movers or 'terraform factories' like in the books/movies, simply bootstrapping the requisite bacterial life to generate huge quantities of greenhouse gasses, avoid hydrogen gas production by ensuring h2o isn't made into h2, but instead ch4 or carbon stripped from CO2, the latter of which should be easy given the amount of dry ice claimed at Mar's poles.

    If we did this, assuming the math for gravitational retention of atmosphere worked out, then we might be able to have mars terraformed in a few thousand years, maybe sooner if the bacterial could be grown in reactors on the surface of mars/the moon/the earth (depends on lift costs, but the infrastructure to produce the bioreactors needed are already here.)

    Having said all that, it is just as likely we could GMO bacteria to terraform Venus' much thicker atmosphere in less time than it would take to terraform mars, and unlike Mars Venus has gravity much closer to Earth's while also having an atmosphere thick enough to protect us for long term survival on the planetary surface or upper atmosphere. Given that Venus makes a much more viable colonization target if we can get probes there to discover if there is existing and decidely alien life (microbial or otherwise) we should try to preserve before irrepairably contaminating it with our colonizing bacteria. Assuming there isn't, the thick atmosphere of Venus would lend itself well to aerosol based bacterial colonization of planet intended to adjust the planetary atmosphere to something more habitable to humans.

    But hey, what do I know, I don't have a fancy degree or upper division math skills, I just have studied enough practical knowledge to know who to ask to prove my ideas feasible or not. It's too bad more people can't be bothered to do that.

  125. Planet colonization is utopianism for tech-world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The mad vision to colonize other planets is entirely consistent with the modern technology-obsessed world-view. Which is to say, it's completely divorced from fact and reality. Human life, both physical and psychological is a product of millions of years of evolution of billions of multifaceted complex bio-systems interacting and reacting with and to one another in subtle and complex ways. Human life and happiness is dependent on that unique environment to thrive, because it too is a product of all this time-old evolution.

    In order for humans to have anything close to resembling a quality life on another planet, that other planet would have to become earth. So, these planet colonizer people want to create other earths... Let that sink in in its insanity. If that doesn't, consider this: the technological and industrial activity required to do this, even if it were possible, would devastate earth as it is. Just remember the massive devastation that the earth has already had to endure to facilitate the mad technological visions of industrialists and scientists of the past and present.

    The book "Anti-Tech Revolution" (2016) should be required reading. As should be "Technological Slavery" (2010).

  126. Bill Misses the Mark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ahh Bill, True but not pertinent.

    We not going to Mars to find a new home. We're going so we can learn how to go. We need to learn how to travel and live in hostile environments.

    Mars isn't "the new world" like North America was to Europe. Mars is more like Greenland... Hostile but perhaps livable and the trip is short enough to succeed but long enough to compel advances in viking ships and navigation.
    We have to go to the stars sooner or later or we'll all die when the sun becomes a red giant. Plus we may find that we need to travel before then.... after all bad things do happen. We may find ways to terraform Mars but it's a 1,000 year project (optimistically)

    And since it's going to take us a little while to figure this stuff out we need to start now.

  127. "Gonna" - really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did he really say "gonna". I'm willing to bet he said "going to". He's not illiterate.

  128. Re:He's not wrong, but he's not totally right eith by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Okay.. move Mercury into a lunar orbit around Venus for a while to skim off the excess atmosphere, the move it out of the way after it's done it's job. Not like Mercury is good for much else anyway.

  129. What Nye is missing by reanjr · · Score: 1

    There are strategies for terraforming today which are left unexplored because of planetary NIMBY-ism. Having a planet we don't care about could advance the science greatly. In fact, I'd say that's just the type of high concept science we may need to address climate change on Earth.

  130. From an engineering point of view... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... it is a stupid idea, but so was the entire space race. We might find value in it later. Just like we did with the space race.

  131. Bill Nye the Not-so-science Guy by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    Hey Bill,

    My cousin lives in Fairbanks, Alaska. They've had temps at -40 below.

    Alaska has valuable oil resources which have generated a market for its extraction, and thus economics has motivated humans to live in such a harsh habitat. Trust me, if a resource or economically valuable aspect was discovered regarding Mars, humans would build habitats upon it.

  132. Long Term by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously no one expects it to become much of a colony overnight. There are some compelling reasons Mars travel is worth consideration, though:

    1. We need to get started on such exploration at some point. Earth is becoming overpopulated as the years pass, and alternatives must be explored in the long-term.

    2. Maybe it will start as a small colony, but who knows - it might be a lifestyle that some opt into. Developing Mars further into underground tunnels, creating a place to live for some that might grow as time passes. It'll take forever, but nothing wrong with giving it a shot.

    3. If they start planting trees and try to build the seeds of ecosystems, the chief fucking point is that we might be able to get Mars started on a pathway toward being a home for future evolutionary pathways. This is on the millions-of-years time scale, and the nasty radiation issue might be a tough one, but life often finds a way.

  133. Yeah, okay Bill... by Doc+Right · · Score: 0

    Yeah, I'm gonna take my cues on what's possible on Mars from a wannabe Mr. Wizard, with nothing but a BS in Mechanical Engineering. How about we put a human or two on the planet's surface, before we start talking about what can and can' be done. I mean come on, we're relying on data from explorer spacecraft here. Not actual people with actual shovels and hands-on experience.

  134. L5 Cylinders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    O'Neill Cylinders assembled from dismembered near-earth asteroids, or from mines on the moon, would make WAY more sense.

    Yep.
    Traveling to a planet that's already Earth-like (gravity, atmospheric makeup, radiation shielding) isn't feasible.
    Turning a nearby planet into one that's Earth-like is probably even less feasible.
    Building your own habitat to your exact requirements? A far saner approach.

  135. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The only reason it's [Antarctica's] not colonized is that it's an international research park by treaty."

    Really? You can't think of another reason? Not one other reason? I'll give you a minute...

  136. Factual? Trump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has Trump said something factual? I must have missed that!

    On a more serious note, neither Trump nor his supporters value facts. Now that, is factual.

  137. The naivety of a Socialist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill Nye forgets that a Communist country like China will be more than willing to build a forced labor camp on Mars to exploit anything that can be mined and brought back to Earth in abundance. Force families to move there and have kids who will go straight to work in factories that build mining equipment on-site.

  138. Not a scientist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He just plays on TV, if even that.