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Trump Administration Dims Rule On Energy Efficient Lightbulbs (npr.org)

An anonymous reader shares a report: If it's been a few years since you shopped for a lightbulb, you might find yourself confused. Those controversial curly-cue ones that were cutting edge not that long ago? Gone. (Or harder to find.) Thanks to a 2007 law signed by President George W. Bush, shelves these days are largely stocked with LED bulbs that look more like the traditional pear-shaped incandescent version but use just one-fifth the energy. A second wave of lightbulb changes was set to happen. But now the Trump administration wants to undo an Obama-era regulation designed to make a wide array of specialty lightbulbs more energy efficient.

At issue here are bulbs such as decorative globes used in bathrooms, reflectors in recessed lighting, candle-shaped lights and three-way lightbulbs. The Natural Resources Defense Council says that, collectively, these account for about 2.7 billion light sockets, nearly half the conventional sockets in use in the U.S. At the very end of the Obama administration, the Department of Energy decided these specialty bulbs should also be subject to efficiency requirements under the 2007 law. The lighting industry objected and sued to overturn the decision. [...] NEMA argued that Congress never intended for the law to apply to all these other lightbulbs. After President Trump took office the Energy Department agreed and proposed to reverse the agency's previous decision. Critics say if the reversal is finalized it will mean higher energy bills for consumers and more pollution.

265 of 428 comments (clear)

  1. Solution looking for a problem? by sinij · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Am I wrong to consider energy efficiency problem with light bulbs largely solved? LED bulb are affordable and efficient. Is there anything else left to do?

    However, modern LED bulbs are not as reliable as an early models. I have very first Phillips LED bulb that was sold, it cost almost 80$ when it was new and it still works. About a year ago I purchased 20$ LED bulb and noticed it already intermittently fails to light. Such lack of reliability is a significant e-waste issue.

    1. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by thereddaikon · · Score: 4, Informative

      They do that by design. If LED lightbulbs don't have an MTBF similar to old incandescent bulbs then the manufacturers stand to lose a lot of money. So they are intentionally made like crap. Everyone thought that with LEDs we wouldn't have to change lightbulbs anymore. That was naive. Incandescent bulbs can last much longer than what we were used to as well. But there is no money in it

    2. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Informative

      I haven't really had many reliability issues with LEDs. We have many throughout the house and elsewhere. I have had one (1) of them break, a Philips Hue (sadly the most expensive of the lot). I've had a few bad purchases where the bulb would emit a nasty greenish light instead of nice white. Other than that, few issues (and certainly more reliable than incandescent ones)

      Try IKEA bulbs. They sell them really cheaply and they've been reliable so far, with good quality light as well. We use them in our rental properties where they are used hard in the common areas.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by sinij · · Score: 1

      You used to be able to buy long-lasting incandescent bulbs for slightly more and they did last longer.
      Sylvania LED bulbs seem to be especially unreliable. Are they a bad player or is this new normal?

    4. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 2
      Are LEDs safe?

      PlanetVision has myopia. The net result is there is no energy savings and we are causing massive circadian sickness because of the new additional man made blue light. LED are deadly because of the biology of the retina. The reality is due to melanopsin, neuropsin, Vit A biology https://t.co/g7VAGuzUhv

      — Jack Kruse (@DrJackKruse) January 28, 2018

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    5. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't trust everything you read on Twitter?

    6. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

      Am I wrong to consider energy efficiency problem with light bulbs largely solved? LED bulb are affordable and efficient. Is there anything else left to do?

      Maybe it's just me, or the bulb(s) I've tried, but the light from LED bulbs seems more harsh -- for lack of a better word -- than from CFL or incandescent bulbs. Perhaps it's because of something like this: The scientific reason you don’t like LED bulbs — and the simple way to fix them.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    7. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Creepy · · Score: 1

      I've had mixed results, especially with older Sylvania and Philips, which at the time were $30 a bulb. Those older bulbs were used in medium to light traffic areas and began flickering after about 5 years. I have some Cree bulbs that are nearly 6 years old now that are used in high traffic areas and have had no issues. I also have a highly used vanity that burned out a Philips in 2 years - the three incandescent bulbs still in it outlasted the Philips, but they eventually all died . It now actually has 4 newer Philips bulbs (electric company gave me them free) and I haven't had any issues.

    8. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    9. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      You used to be able to buy long-lasting incandescent bulbs for slightly more and they did last longer.

      They also used more energy per lumen.

    10. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Obvious solution: Buy them online, after reading the reviews.

      I buy mine from Amazon, and only if they have at least 4.5 stars after several hundred reviews.

      No problems so far.

    11. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

      One can always buy 130V rated bulbs, if the lower color temperature and efficiency is acceptable.

      --
      There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
    12. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You might be getting the wrong type. Go out and get "soft white" or "warm white" LED bulbs that correspond to the K values specified on this google search: "led lighting k values". If your LED lights are in the 5000K range, they will be really, really harsh. Also, look at the Wikipedia article on Color Temp: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature

      The first generation of LED bulbs was very harsh and I did not like them. I did not like them so much that I went out and bought a lifetime supply of incandescent bulbs for my home. Then GE came out with the first Warm White LED bulb and I knew that all that $ I had spent on incandescent bulbs was wasted. Now every light in my house except for 2 are Warm White LED bulbs. The last two are because the areas being lite are normally sporadically lite and the light fixture is enclosed (enclosed fixtures make the LED lamps die quicker due to the heat).

    13. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by mea_culpa · · Score: 1

      They did the same thing to the curly Q bulbs. I still have two Phillips bulbs that still work after 20 years of daily use screwed into a vibrating nearly dead Genie Screw Drive garage door opener.

      A scam happened somewhere.

    14. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      LED bulbs went through the cost reduction/reliability curve.

      Started out expensive but reliable and well engineered. Got cheap and unreliable, but then they figured out what the common failure modes were and fixed them, and now some of the cheap ones like IKEA are good.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    15. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Quantum+gravity · · Score: 2
      Well there are some criticisms of low energy light bulbs.
      • * Color is not as natural as for old fashioned light bulbs
      • * Lack of tolerance to changes in humidity and temperature
      • * High purchasing cost, but that is outweighed by savings in energy cost
      • * Increased energy cost of production, but that is also outweighed by savings in energy during usage

      But overall there are no good reason to use old fashions light bulbs. And in the EU production is not allowed since September 2012.

    16. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Some people have found that LED bulbs interfere with the RF communications between the remote and the garage door opener.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    17. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 2

      They do that by design. If LED lightbulbs don't have an MTBF similar to old incandescent bulbs then the manufacturers stand to lose a lot of money. So they are intentionally made like crap. Everyone thought that with LEDs we wouldn't have to change lightbulbs anymore. That was naive. Incandescent bulbs can last much longer than what we were used to as well. But there is no money in it

      Just looking at a standard 60 watt replacement soft white Cree led light bulb, they have a 10 year 100% satisfaction guaranteed warranty https://creebulb.com/warranty/
      There is no possibility of this being sustainable with a mtbf similar to the old incandescent light bulbs (about 1000 hours) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      If you really believe what you are saying you'd be short selling Cree stock like crazy, and somehow I seriously doubt you are.

    18. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, a non-problem.

      The federal government has no business telling people what kind of light bulbs they can or should buy !

      I can still get tungsten filament incandescents at Menards, congress took the enforcement money away from the incandescent ban.

      Let people choose. I use lots of LED, but like a reddish incandescent in some cases. The better bulb wins (less energy), let consumers decide which they prefer or want to pay extra electricity for.

      The electricity difference is over rated in many states, where any "waste" energy helps heat the house in winter. [Now in summer, or Arizona you pay twice, for incandescants and to cool the house down !)

      Let people choose their own bulbs, there is no article in the constitution that gives the feds that power.

    19. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by magarity · · Score: 1

      I also have a highly used vanity that burned out a Philips in 2 years - the three incandescent bulbs still in it outlasted the Philips

      The secret to keeping CFL or LED bulbs from dying when used in frequent on/off areas is to just leave them on. We have a rule that the restroom light once turned on by the first user in the evening stays on until bedtime. The mini candle-flame shaped CFLs installed there have lasted long enough that I've lost track. It's the flipping on and off that kills them early. Since they only use 5 watts, leaving them on a few hours is not a problem.

    20. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >"Am I wrong to consider energy efficiency problem with light bulbs largely solved? LED bulb are affordable and efficient. Is there anything else left to do? "

      You are not wrong. The market is taking care of the "specialty" bulbs just fine. I can walk into any store now and find LED versions for almost all those bulbs. It look the invention of the "LED Filament" type bulbs, and wham- the floodgates opened. Clear bulbs with small bases and real filaments that project light in all the right places. It was a MAJOR breakthrough.

      Any regulation is now just mostly a waste. Most consumers are not stupid, they understand LED, they are learning what lumens are, color temperature, and actual wattage. They are making informed and better decisions every year. Change takes time- both for development and education. And there ARE some cases where incandescent are still better and appropriate. Making them "illegal" doesn't make sense.

    21. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 2

      Are LEDs safe?

      PlanetVision has myopia. The net result is there is no energy savings and we are causing massive circadian sickness because of the new additional man made blue light. LED are deadly because of the biology of the retina. The reality is due to melanopsin, neuropsin, Vit A biology https://t.co/g7VAGuzUhv

      — Jack Kruse (@DrJackKruse) January 28, 2018

      A minimal amount of research should make you highly suspicious of any claims made by dr jack https://jackkruse.com/store/

    22. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      I completely retrofitted my house for about $2 per socket a couple of years ago with no failures. Maybe you paid too much.

    23. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      A minimal amount of research should make you highly suspicious of any claims made by dr jack https://jackkruse.com/store/

      The burden of proof of safety are on those introducing the novelty. When unsure, defaulting to Nature may be the safer bet. Kruse's narrative does not need to be correct for people to take precaution. http://fooledbyrandomness.com/...

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    24. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Color spectrum sucks with LED. In fact, LED wants to be more coherent light, so it takes effort to widen the spectrum. In that regard, halogens are superior. The problem with them is their energy usage.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    25. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > Am I wrong to consider energy efficiency problem with light bulbs largely solved?

      No, you're not wrong.

      > Is there anything else left to do?

      Yes, energy efficiency isn't the entire problem:

      1. The first batch of LED bulbs were extremely harsh / "cold" on the eyes due to producing more blue light compared to an incandescent. Here is a graph showing how LEDs reproduced an extremely narrow band of intensity on the spectrum. Notice how incandescent are similar to sunset -- they are easier on the eyes then 1st gen LED bulbs. LEDs have gotten better but the stigma still remains in my completely unscientific anecdotal evidence.

      2. Dutch physicist named Arie Kruithof, back in the 1940's, notice that the ratio of illuminance (lux) : "temperature" (Kelvins) to consider. Too much illuminance and too little temperature and the bulbs appear red. Too little illuminance and too high a temperature and bulbs will appear bluish. People didn't find them as pleasing as a more balance ratio of the two.

      Having LEDs that have a show a more balanced part of the spectrum, are reliable, and inexpensie are still the things that needs addressing in IMHO.

      > modern LED bulbs are not as reliable as an early models

      Yeah, I've had terrible luck with GE LEDs as well. A few have failed after 1 year. At $20 - $30 a pop it adds up real quick.

      --
      The Lie of Judaism: God commanded his children to kill one another.

    26. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

      Holy crap, I somehow forgot this age-old wisdom... damn it. Thank you for the reminder. I've been killing myself because the CFL light in my bathrooms are a REAL BITCH to change. They are part of the vent system, and I have to literally unhook the entire fixture, bring it down, unhook again, unplug the electric wires, then bring the whole thing outside to pry the lightbulb out and replace. I've broken at least one bulb because it is so hard to get out. All the while, I fanatically turn them off ASAP thinking I'll make them last longer. O_o

      Wikipedia backing you up:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The life of a CFL is significantly shorter if it is turned on and off frequently. In the case of a 5-minute on/off cycle the lifespan of some CFLs may be reduced to that of incandescent light bulbs.

      And this guy:
      http://www.robaid.com/gadgets/...

      And here:
      https://richsoil.com/CFL-fluor...

    27. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      $20 for an LED bulb? Unless it's a really special bulb, you're over paying. At my local grocery they cost just a few dollows and I've had no problems with them. My house is full of them, and I think I've only had maybe one fail ever.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    28. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by kqs · · Score: 1

      Burden of proof is on the extraordinary claim. If "LED are deadly" then we should see that in health outcomes n countries starting when LED bulbs became popular there. If we don't see that, then you are likely a fool.

    29. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just looking at a standard 60 watt replacement soft white Cree led light bulb, they have a 10 year 100% satisfaction guaranteed warranty https://creebulb.com/warranty/

      They require a receipt to actually make a claim. How many people are going to bother to keep paperwork on every light bulb in their house for ten years?

      Companies can offer extraordinarily long warranties when they can be reasonably confident that only a small proportion of customers will go to the trouble of making a claim.

      The OP is wrong in that they don't need the MTBF to be as low as for incandescents (since LED bulbs still cost quite a bit more than incandescents), but anyone who believes that it's going to be ten years is living in a fantasy world.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    30. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 2

      Not true. LEDs actually have a much more uniform spectrum than CFLs. That's because the light you see is really coming from phosphors that absorb the (often ultraviolet) light from the LED and emit a broad spectrum.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    31. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      LED bulbs don't effectively replace the very high output bulbs. If you needed a 200w+ there is no LED that really gives the same output and penetration. For example I've got a bulb that lights a large room from a high corner, the ceiling is sloped in a way that doesn't let me install a bunch of cans cheaply. A 200w incandescent is required in order to light the room from overhead with just that one point. LEDs are very bright if you are close.

      It's the same problem from light poles or if you are growing plants and want penetration deeper than 6".

      "Is there anything else left to do? "

      You mean other than make all these other bulbs in an LED form factor?

    32. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Obvious solution: Buy them online, after reading the reviews.

      I buy mine from Amazon, and only if they have at least 4.5 stars after several hundred reviews.

      No problems so far.

      That's not really safe -- there are lots of products with hundreds, even thousands of mostly fake reviews.

      Better to stick with a known name brand. And that way you have some assurance that they've done longevity testing since they'll still be around to service that 3 or 5 year warranty. Bulbs from a fly-by-night manufacturer only have to last until the company changes names.

    33. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by hawguy · · Score: 1

      The electricity difference is over rated in many states, where any "waste" energy helps heat the house in winter. [Now in summer, or Arizona you pay twice, for incandescants and to cool the house down !)

      Electrical resistance heating is an expensive way to heat a house in any state, so you can still save money with LED's if you, say, have gas heat. Also lamps tend to be located in the ceiling where much of the heat escapes into the attic instead of heating the house.

      Even if you heat your house with electrical resistance heating 9 months a year, LED's still pay for themselves after a few years.

    34. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Shaitan · · Score: 2

      Sure there is. Well, okay, not literally the same as an incandescent which would burn out in a couple months but when was the last time you actually USED a 10-20yr warranty on something that didn't cost thousands of dollars? For that matter, when was the last time you tried to use such a warranty and had it work?

      The devil is in the fine print. First, 80% of people will never try to use the warranty. They'll just buy a new bulb when one burns out in 2-3yrs. Having a 10yr warranty is great but actually still having the receipt and other elements required to claim it is exceedingly rare and even then are they going to own it as a manufacturing problem if the bulb lasted 7yrs? I doubt it, they'll blame your power or something.

      There is a reason they sell all those extended warranties at the stores. They are basically pure profit on snake oil. They are a waste of money in literally every case.

    35. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Mark+of+the+North · · Score: 1

      That may be true of CFLs, but it shouldn't be true of LED bulbs. LEDs themselves can be turned on and off as much as you want, and fast, with no harm. I imagine the driving circuitry is more susceptible to damage from power cycling, but not much.

    36. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Shaitan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "The burden of proof of safety are on those introducing the novelty."

      https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/burden-of-proof

      The burden of proof is is on Jack Kruse who is making these claims. If he'd proven his claim then there would be a burden on the manufacturer to prove their product is safe.

      "When unsure, defaulting to Nature may be the safer bet."

      https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/appeal-to-nature

      Nature is a set of random outcomes. Being natural confers no tendency to be better, safer, or to have better outcomes. Also, humans are natural and the electrical properties exploited to produce LED lighting is also natural. The most natural light would be sunlight, which burns you and damages your DNA, causing aging and cancer.

    37. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Shaitan · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "Go out and get "soft white" or "warm white" LED bulbs that correspond to the K values specified on this google search: "led lighting k values". If your LED lights are in the 5000K range, they will be really, really harsh. Also, look at the Wikipedia article on Color Temp: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature"

      Oh god, you are the guy who keeps those ugly old 80's spectrum bulbs in circulation.

      Don't listen to this guy. You want daylight spectrum bulbs people.

    38. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      Burden of proof is on the extraordinary claim. If "LED are deadly" then we should see that in health outcomes n countries starting when LED bulbs became popular there. If we don't see that, then you are likely a fool.

      Absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence... the extraordinary claim is that artificial blue light is not harmful... prove it, because we have evolved without it.

      Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negativelyaffects sleep, circadian timing, andnext-morning alertness

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    39. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      i can pick up a pack of 6 LED lightbulbs for under 10 bucks, if they last a year then die i don't give a fuck they save so much money that a buck or two a year per bulb is less than nothing

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    40. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      I think this is a "you get what you pay for" thing, maybe?
      I've got about 2 dozen LED bulbs in my home (it was a long, drawn-out upgrade)
      They've been installed over the course of about 5 years.
      Not one failure. All philips though.

    41. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Ah, yes. You're right. The burden of proof isn't on the accuser.

      Wait... dumbshit.

    42. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      High color temp light is painful to look at, period. Get the lower temp bulbs. 2500K light is 2500K light.

    43. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1

      The burden of proof of safety are on those introducing the novelty. When unsure, defaulting to Nature may be the safer bet. Kruse's narrative does not need to be correct for people to take precaution. http://fooledbyrandomness.com/...

      Backing down to a claim of the novelty and unnaturalness of "light", as if there was no research or empirical evidence to build from is not really a convincing proposition.

    44. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      Back in the day, electric companies gave out free replacements for light bulbs to get you to use elctricity. These bulbs lasted longer, like an old rotary bakelite phone at your grandma's, because the company didn't want to replace it on its dime.

      Then Phillips sued for restraint of trade, and that was that.

      Anyway, it's old hat for an outgoing administration to jack up a costly regulation as it walks out the door so the following administration has no choice but roll it back and take the heat. Clinton did this with water cleanliness rules, but the joke was on him. Bush left it alone.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    45. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Ding ding ding, this is correct.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    46. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      'Planned obsolescence' should be a prosecutable crime.

    47. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "but anyone who believes that it's going to be ten years is living in a fantasy world."

      I'm looking at Greenlite LED bulbs made in 2008, still going strong at nearly 24/7 operation in my rock display cabinets.

      The power supplies inside do not hold up to vibration, so they can't get used in my lapidary grinder, but they otherwise last for quite a long time. Still brighter than the newest CFL available, at just over half the power (these LED bulbs are 15W.)

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    48. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are not wrong. The market is taking care of the "specialty" bulbs just fine. I can walk into any store now and find LED versions for almost all those bulbs. It look the invention of the "LED Filament" type bulbs, and wham- the floodgates opened. Clear bulbs with small bases and real filaments that project light in all the right places. It was a MAJOR breakthrough.

      They sort of work for some use cases. They are not remotely a good replacement, though, for a whole host of reasons, from spectrum differences to brightness differences to not existing in the same sorts of globe styles. But you're right that they're better than they were.

      Any regulation is now just mostly a waste. Most consumers are not stupid, they understand LED, they are learning what lumens are, color temperature, and actual wattage. They are making informed and better decisions every year. Change takes time- both for development and education. And there ARE some cases where incandescent are still better and appropriate. Making them "illegal" doesn't make sense.

      Any regulation of residential lighting was always a waste. It's not about helping the environment. It's about virtue signaling, proving by forcing people to give up their incandescent bulbs that they're serious about the environment. Why do I say this? Three reasons:

      • The amount of power that can be saved is pure noise. Commercial lighting hasn't used incandescent bulbs in decades for power cost reasons. And residential lighting, as a percentage of power consumption, is barely even relevant. Only 6% of U.S. power consumption goes to residential lighting. Thus, even very large reductions in residential power use result in very small changes to total power use.
      • The greenhouse gas emissions from U.S. residential lighting are pure noise. The U.S. produces only 15% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, with only 28% of that coming from electricity. Even if you could somehow eliminate all U.S. residential lighting consumption (to zero), you would still only be reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 6% of 28% of 15%, or two hundredths of one percent. By contrast, if we could shift all of our automobiles to electric, assuming that new power comes from green sources, we would cut 28% of our greenhouse gas emissions, or more than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
      • Conservation only matters because our power production is dirty. The greenhouse gas emissions from U.S. power production get lower every year. Currently, about 63.5% of power comes from fossil fuels, down from more than 92% in the 1950s. The single best way to improve the environment is to accelerate that trend and to pressure countries that manufacture goods for sale in the U.S. (e.g. China) to do the same.

      Trying to solve global warming by reducing residential lighting electrical usage is like trying to stop crime by finding a criminal and driving at 5 MPH in front of him or her with your car for a block. It is patently absurd, and anybody who says otherwise hasn't seriously thought about the numbers. We can't conserve our way out of this problem. We have to change the means of energy production, replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy or nuclear power. That's the *only* approach that can *possibly* have an effect that is big enough to be worth the effort.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    49. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Don't people scan their receipts? I bought a document scanner years ago (used) and scan important receipts once a month.

      I've used the scans to get LED bulbs replaced when required.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    50. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Had a similar issue with a surge protector warranty. They claimed the problem was electrical, and I said "no shit, that's what it is supposed to protect against".

      Got as far as filing for small claims court on that one.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    51. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ffkom · · Score: 1

      That article you linked is bullshit. Current retrofit-LEDs actually output less changing amounts of light than incandescent bulbs did. Not only because the electronics in them push less changing current through the light emitter, but also because the phosphate in the white LEDs has a significant "after glow" that further flattens the output luminance. You can check this yourself if you like: http://www.visosystems.com/pro... (this app puts out rather pessimistic values in comparison to professional testing equipment, but the effect is still the same).

    52. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      Ah, yes. You're right. The burden of proof isn't on the accuser. Wait... dumbshit.

      Stockholm syndrome, much?

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    53. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 2

      Backing down to a claim of the novelty and unnaturalness of "light", as if there was no research or empirical evidence to build from is not really a convincing proposition.

      The frequency spectrum of light is unimportant? That's quite a claim to have to prove. Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negativelyaffects sleep, circadian timing, andnext-morning alertness

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    54. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 1

      They did the same thing to the curly Q bulbs. I still have two Phillips bulbs that still work after 20 years of daily use screwed into a vibrating nearly dead Genie Screw Drive garage door opener.

      Philips Earth Light Table lamp with three horseshoe tubes instead of a swirl? I have one of these that keep going and going.

      I've also had good luck with Philip's LED. The early pancake ones are interesting. I have a couple still in service, though they don't have 100% light pattern.

      I've been using a lot of Philips "Item # 462226" bulbs (marked 9290012006 --5L9) That I bought and installed in 2015 or 2016. They have been working great. I think they are almost indistinguishable from incandescent. I even have them in surface mount, enclosed ceiling fixtures without issue.

    55. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'd like to know when your numbers came from. Because the age of those numbers is quite important.

      However, it can help to force new standards. Even by your numbers (which again, need more detail as to when they are referring to) it lowers the total electricity usage in the US by 5%. That doesn't linearly mean that we produce 5% less pollution. It means that some coal burning plants might get shut down. And that makes a difference. Because, ultimately, plants don't tend to be turned off and on willy-nilly, because turning them on is hugely expensive. So saving energy can have outsized effects.

      Also, making LED bulbs required was the only way to get them bought at scale, which was the only way to get them made at scale, which was the best way to make them cheap, which means I bought them, which has saved me money over time.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    56. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      the extraordinary claim is that artificial blue light is not harmful... prove it, because we have evolved without it.

      That's idiotic. It's the appeal to nature fallacy on steroids

    57. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      I like the LED bulbs where you can adjust the illumination levels by turning them on and off quickly, three settings, the lowest output is really good for passageways, especially at night, real low muted light, similar in colour to an old kero lattern, quite soothing at night. I will over time change all bulbs to that format.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    58. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1

      They require a receipt to actually make a claim. How many people are going to bother to keep paperwork on every light bulb in their house for ten years?

      Companies can offer extraordinarily long warranties when they can be reasonably confident that only a small proportion of customers will go to the trouble of making a claim.

      The OP is wrong in that they don't need the MTBF to be as low as for incandescents (since LED bulbs still cost quite a bit more than incandescents), but anyone who believes that it's going to be ten years is living in a fantasy world.

      Cree also claims a 25000 hour lifetime, that's about 6.8 hours a day for 10 years. If you're so sure that this is incorrect, lawyer up to receive your handout.

    59. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

      Old incandescent bulbs waste power, switch to LED.

      LED bulbs die quickly, so leave them on all day.

      Brilliant! What will our wise government overlords think of next!

    60. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      The secret to keeping CFL or LED bulbs from dying when used in frequent on/off areas is to just leave them on.

      Somehow I suspect any "green new deal" will work as well in its intended goals.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    61. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ravenscar · · Score: 1

      Right...all you have to do is fill out a warranty claim, package the bulb up, and mail it to CREE (who says they may also require the original receipt - you know, the one you saved and filed as the receipt for the 3rd guest bathroom bulb from the left). Then CREE will send you a replacement (probably in 6-8 weeks) or refund the purchase price (approximately equal to the cost of shipping them your dead bulb).

      Companies love providing warranties like this because they know very few people will use them.

    62. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      However, it can help to force new standards. Even by your numbers (which again, need more detail as to when they are referring to) it lowers the total electricity usage in the US by 5%. That doesn't linearly mean that we produce 5% less pollution. It means that some coal burning plants might get shut down. And that makes a difference. Because, ultimately, plants don't tend to be turned off and on willy-nilly, because turning them on is hugely expensive. So saving energy can have outsized effects.

      Except that incandescent lighting bans don't have much of an effect on daytime power use, because that tends to be mostly commercial, not residential, so you aren't going to affect base load at all. During the late afternoon/early evening period when residential and commercial power overlap, you would mostly be cutting production from natural gas peaker plants, because that's during the period when energy output is highest. After that, maybe you'd be cutting coal.

      Either way, the point remains that demanding the replacement of coal-based plants with other forms of power production would have the same effect, but unlike light bulb market manipulation, would be guaranteed to have the desired effect. It doesn't make a lot of sense to force conservation and hope that the best-base outcome (reduction in coal use) occurs, rather than the worst-case outcome (reduction of more expensive nuclear base load). If you want to do market manipulation, you would get orders of magnitude better results by taxing coal to make other energy sources more economically attractive by comparison.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    63. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure U.S. life expectancy has dropped since the anti-incandescent law began.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    64. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      But why compare their output to CFL's, instead of incandescents and halogens?

      Its cherry picking and stupidity.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    65. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by illiac_1962 · · Score: 1

      They put off a tremendous amount of heat dealing with the voltage drop. It's a hack.

    66. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      That's not really safe -- there are lots of products with hundreds, even thousands of mostly fake reviews.

      And long-selling products change materials and design.... old reviews are not of the current product.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    67. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Electrical resistance heating is an expensive way to heat a house in any state, so you can still save money with LED's if you, say, have gas heat.

      So what you are saying is that because there is a situation where someone benefits (gas heat) ... lets stop talking about the situations where someone else can benefit (electric heat) if the government wasnt demanding that they live sub-optimally so coastal elites can feel good about them shallow empty lives...

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    68. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      Idiotic is not knowing Appeal to Nature Fallacy applies in the domain of ethics not in the risk domain. How do you know that the artificial light spectrum is safe?

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    69. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      Here where I live, the Power Utility 'dumps' LED bulbs at the local Goodwill Store. Meaning, every few months a ton of new LED bulbs show up for $1 each, and $2 for the higher brightness ones. With a limit of 8 bulbs per purchase. I have too many LED bulbs at this point, but it's not really a problem.

    70. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Go out and get "soft white" or "warm white" LED bulbs that correspond to the K values specified on this google search: "led lighting k values". If your LED lights are in the 5000K range, they will be really, really harsh. Also, look at the Wikipedia article on Color Temp: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature"

      Oh god, you are the guy who keeps those ugly old 80's spectrum bulbs in circulation.

      Don't listen to this guy. You want daylight spectrum bulbs people.

      Hello there. Original author of the post you replied to. I would say to each their own. If you want light that is 5000K bright (that is the normal K level of a daylight spectrum bulb), by all means get it. I would point out that such light is very strong and normally very harsh. I got 5000K lights for my garage once and had to switch them to 4100K's because the light hurt my eyes. But the 4100K lights are great for lighting the garage clearly. YMMV.

      And I'm sorry but I'm not the guy the keeps the "Warm White" spectrum around. The people that you should be complaining to about keeping this spectrum around is the general public. The general public likes it just fine. You can tell that by the number of bulbs with that spectrum that Lowes and Home Depot stock. If it didn't sell, they wouldn't stock it. The "Warm White" is a very .... warm spectrum that has a very soothing, calming light, especially in the evening (You can take a look at light's ambiance levels here: http://www.westinghouselighting.com/color-temperature.aspx ). But hey, if you don't want to purchase them, that's fine with us. They stock 5000K bulbs also. Enjoy :)

    71. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      You think I have a misplaced sense of loyalty to... what, blue light? The companies that manufacture devices that emit it?
      Or do you think the concept that the burden of proof lies upon the one who accuses someone else of not being innocent constitutes Stockholm syndrome?

      No, you're right! Fox News causes cancer. They should prove me wrong if I'm not right.

      You're an idiot.

    72. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      That would mean that all electrical devices would need to be made with solid gold contacts. Since they could last for almost forever if the right materials are used, that isn't practical.

    73. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1

      Backing down to a claim of the novelty and unnaturalness of "light", as if there was no research or empirical evidence to build from is not really a convincing proposition.

      The frequency spectrum of light is unimportant? That's quite a claim to have to prove.
      Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negativelyaffects sleep, circadian timing, andnext-morning alertness

      Nope, my claim is that light is neither novel or unnatural and that there is research and empirical evidence available to build from.
      I have also previously in the thread claimed that with a minimal amount of research you should be sceptical about Kruse.

      Posting links to other peoples research has not changed my mind about any of my previous claims, in fact it seems to validate at least one of them.

    74. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      Actually the circuitry is the primary failure mode in overwhelming majority of LEDs. Which is why most modern LEDs will have "x hours OR x times switched on" in their specs.

      Typical LED failure mode is slow dimming as they age. Typical circuitry failure mode is catastrophic failure of it not turning on any more. This is why LED failure is rare, as gradual dimming is not catastrophic.

    75. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Best part being that you need the original receipt, which will not even show anything after a couple of years, as it's printed with thermal ink.

    76. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Electrical resistance heating is an expensive way to heat a house in any state, so you can still save money with LED's if you, say, have gas heat.

      So what you are saying is that because there is a situation where someone benefits (gas heat) ... lets stop talking about the situations where someone else can benefit (electric heat) if the government wasnt demanding that they live sub-optimally so coastal elites can feel good about them shallow empty lives...

      No, I'm saying that there are very few people that are in a situation where they can even break even on the energy costs (resistance heating nearly year round), so it's not even worth making an exception for them since LED's are so cheap and long lived nowadays that even if you don't break even on the energy, you will on the overall cost of the bulbs.

    77. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      You think I have a misplaced sense of loyalty to... what, blue light? The companies that manufacture devices that emit it? Or do you think the concept that the burden of proof lies upon the one who accuses someone else of not being innocent constitutes Stockholm syndrome? No, you're right! Fox News causes cancer. They should prove me wrong if I'm not right. You're an idiot.

      Not sure what Fox News has to do with this... but I guess you're easily confused... maybe caused by blue light toxicity? Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negativelyaffects sleep, circadian timing, andnext-morning alertness

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    78. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      An attempt to dodge criticism with humor instead of addressing it? So clever!

      Yes, we know that blue light has a biological effect.
      We also know that incandescent light is a stronger source of blue light than both CCFL and modern white LED lights for any given luminosity.

    79. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by shilly · · Score: 1

      Incandescent bulbs aren't "defaulting to Nature" any more than LEDs are.

    80. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      In what universe is incandescent light not artificial?

      I'll give you a hint- incandescent lamps are the *least* like daylight over their spectrum of any artificial light source.
      Tuned white LED bulbs can mimic daylight spectrum very close (minus a significant narrow-band blue peak), while an incandescent with equivalent luminosity dumps out heaps of blue in the standard black body curve.
      The reason for this should be immediately obvious. Our eyes are tuned for emission through a hundred miles of rayleigh scattering. It's not black body, down here.
      Incandescents emit *most* of their energy as very long wavelength red light, which means we have to crank their output quite high to get the equivalent lighting of actual daylight, which also cranks their total amount of blue light quite fucking high. They'll never appear blue, of course, because their emission spectra will always be highly red.
      But just because you can't see it does not mean it is not there.

      But you knew that, right?

    81. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      6% is noise? Sounds pretty significant, especially since the transition from incandescent to LED will reduce it by a factor of 10 at which point your claim it's noise becomes a little bit more reasonable.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    82. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Surely this makes it even easier to claim. Just send them used receipt roll.

      They didn't mandate that the receipt be readable.

    83. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Kruse's narrative does not need to be correct for people to take precaution

      This is very true, and is why I only use my LED lightbulbs when I want something illuminating.

    84. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by houghi · · Score: 1

      I read somewhere that "older" people who grew up with incandecent lights, find LED to be cold and not homely.

      "Younger" people would find the incandecent lights "dark". So it also might be a nurture and not a nature issue.

      I know I had to adapt. Where I bought "warm" LED lights in the past, I have replaced them with "colder" colors. With age comes a lesser eyesight. Seeing where I go is more important than having a cosy room.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    85. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      For night time use, look for bulbs that have reduced blue. For daytime, look for bulbs that mimic the color spectrum of the Sun.

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    86. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      "An incandescent bulb achieves its temperature by emitting light over a smooth curve, with the balance tilted toward yellow and red. A CFL, and to a lesser extent an LED, mimics incandescents using a different mixture of light, with spikes and troughs of power strategically positioned across the spectrum to create a correlatedâ"or averagedâ"color temperature." https://www.popularmechanics.c...

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    87. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      I'd like to know when your numbers came from. Because the age of those numbers is quite important.

      However, it can help to force new standards. Even by your numbers (which again, need more detail as to when they are referring to) it lowers the total electricity usage in the US by 5%. That doesn't linearly mean that we produce 5% less pollution. It means that some coal burning plants might get shut down. And that makes a difference. Because, ultimately, plants don't tend to be turned off and on willy-nilly, because turning them on is hugely expensive. So saving energy can have outsized effects.

      Also, making LED bulbs required was the only way to get them bought at scale, which was the only way to get them made at scale, which was the best way to make them cheap, which means I bought them, which has saved me money over time.

      As would I.

      For me, the numbers make sense. I remember as a kid replacing incandescent bulbs every few months, they'd last a year tops. I can recall replacing one CFL in the last 10 years. Not sure about LED bulbs, but given how reliable my other LED's have been, as long as you steer clear of cheap ones off of Ebay/Alibaba/my old dodgy mechanic, they should be fine.

      I don't even keep spare bulbs any more. Not that they're expensive. £1.50 from a supermarket, £0.90 from IKEA, it's just that it's faster to drive to Tesco or ASDA than find where I left that spare.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    88. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      "Good grief... Appeal to Nature fallacy applies in the domain of ethics, not in the domain of risk."

      False.

      An appeal to nature is a fallacy outside of a few subsets of arguments. Aside from an argument about whether or not something is in fact natural. A combination of nature, time, and survival can validly be used to suggest it has found a working solution to an environmental factor. If nature were a sort algorithm it would be the bogosort https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogosort aka the shotgun sort. It tries random solutions and sometimes they survive. It's like trying to sort a deck of unsorted cards by throwing them into the air and then scooping them up and if they aren't in the right order doing it again. Except in the case of nature, it doesn't drop the cards on purpose, it waits for someone to accidentally do so and they don't get dropped again unless someone stumbles again and it never checks to see if the answer is correct.

      Nature lacks any sort of consciousness and therefore logical bias and any solution it offers being better for a given purpose are purely a matter of chance. Therefore, since nature lacks any sort of bias toward solutions that are safe or advantageous for humans it is a fallacy to suggest that being natural makes something a superior choice.

      The fact you linked to a permaculture video tends to suggest you likely won't listen due to your own bias.

      https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/diet/vitamin-d-fact-sheet

      "Toxicity from too much vitamin D is more likely to occur from high intakes of dietary supplements than from high intakes of foods that contain vitamin D. Excessive sun exposure does not cause vitamin D toxicity. However, the IOM states that people should not try to increase vitamin D production by increasing their exposure to sunlight because this will also increase their risk of skin cancer (2)."

      "However, additional research based on stronger study designs is required to determine whether higher vitamin D levels are related to lower cancer incidence or death rates."

      In short, the evidence is underwhelming and if there is a connection we, unlike nature, have a bias toward our well being, therefore will likely seek and eventually find the underlying mechanism and solution that doesn't require exposing ourselves to harmful UV radiation. Granted it is an anecdote but I've lived in Northern states and in sunny southern states. Skin cancer incidents by the time one is older are everywhere in southern states while you rarely see skin cancer in northern states. The potential vitamin D protection doesn't change that sunlight degrades DNA and is a significant factor in aging.

    89. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Someone is copying and pasting things without understanding the subject material. That's cute.
      Incandescent bulbs can only have a high CRI at around 2800K of CCT. This being, of course, because the CRI for that temp uses an incandescent as its reference.
      D65 CRI (daylight) incandescents are below 90. LED products hit 98-99.

      Now as to what has a *smoother* spectrum? Incandescents, absolutely. Superior to daylight in most instances, in fact.

      What exactly were you trying to prove, again? Are you trying to move the goalposts? I've seen better attempts.

    90. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      " I would say to each their own."

      I agree, it is definitely opinion. But I blame people don't share mine for the fact there are a lot of lousy daylight bulbs that are actually cool (everything looks blue instead of bright yellow) and that many things often default to warm white (sunset colors). If it looks blue it isn't daylight spectrum regardless of what color spectrum they claim on the package. I've found a wide variation. Phillips make a good daylight led.

      "I would point out that such light is very strong and normally very harsh."

      Strong yes, it illuminates the room quite well which is what a light is for. I'm not entirely sure what you capture with "Harsh" but I prefer to leave lights dimmed or off most of the time.

      Warm white is more of a sunset color which means it casts a tinge on the entire room and instead of bring out the natural color variation in the room. It's fine for the bedroom at night in the those last couple hours before bed but in the rest of the house where you are still active and actually need to see?

      I'd always assumed that warm white was mostly kept on the shelf by the elderly because the daylight spectrum incandescent bulbs were significantly more expensive but maybe it is daywalkers in general. People who have a biorhythm that shuts down in the evening. Maybe some of you leave work at 5pm and start winding down where the rest of us won't start winding down for at least another 5-6hrs and need functional light between.

    91. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Dude, read a book about Kaizen or something. Convincing people to turn lights off when nobody is in the room, turn the faucet off while brushing teeth, etc. seem like wasted efforts to you, but they are easily achievable goals, and help wire people's minds for bigger changes. Conservation does matter, it's the first step in a long journey.

      The problem is that they're doing the step in entirely the wrong order. The correct order is:

      • Phase out dirty power production
      • Power costs go up
      • Consumers scream that their power costs are too expensive
      • Businesses respond by finding ways to reduce the power consumption of electronic devices, light bulbs, etc.

      By doing it in the wrong order, people who have no reason to be concerned about their power costs are still forced to use grossly inferior lighting technology for the purposes of conservation that seems entirely artificial and unnecessary to them, which mostly just makes people mad and actually discourages the behavior you're trying to encourage (conservation). And even people who do need to be concerned about power costs are grumpy about feeling like they are being forced to spend more money for light bulbs, even if they do end up saving money in the long run.

      By making it be demand-driven, improvements tend to occur in areas where small changes have a big impact, rather than sweating the small stuff, people feel like they actually benefit from the conservation. And that means they're more likely to take additional conservation steps in the future, are more receptive to paying more money for light bulbs knowing that it will save them money in the long run, etc.

      So it is not only easier to control the cleanliness of power production, it is also more effective at achieving the stated goal (cleaner air) AND more effective at the stretch goal (encouraging conservation). It's too bad that most of our nation's politicians aren't nearly foresighted enough to make good decisions. We can do better. We *must* do better.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    92. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Am I wrong to consider energy efficiency problem with light bulbs largely solved?

      No. You are not wrong; however, you are failing to consider that some people are not happy with others having choice. They might make the wrong choice! It is incumbent upon those people to remove choices so that the wrong decision can not be made.

      TL;DR, control freaks are why this is an issue. Who would pay more for less, willingly?

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    93. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      No one energy saving solution is going to fix the problem.

      Our power consumption is continuously growing despite conservation efforts. Therefore, I would argue that a nearly infinite number of energy-saving solutions still won't fix the problem. The problem is that you and I don't agree on what the problem is.

      In my view, the problem is that we rely on dirty energy sources for too much of our power. We rely on them because they are cheaper than the alternative. No amount of conservation will ever change that. It will just slow growth of cleaner energy solutions to the newer, slower rate of power consumption growth.

      That doesn't mean that saving energy usage is a waste.

      For people who are concerned with how much money they're spending on electricity, conserving power can be quite valuable to them as individuals. And I'm certainly not intending to suggest that this isn't valuable in its own right, if only because it increases the happiness of people who are struggling to get by. But to society as a whole, it is still mostly a waste, because:

      • It will not actually help the environment. The power savings will be completely overshadowed by the multiple-orders-of-magnitude-greater power consumption increases caused by moving us towards electric cars. In fact, they will probably be completely overshadowed by power consumption increases caused by population growth alone. Therefore, the most likely impact is slowing green power growth, not reducing unclean power production.
      • The small marginal increase in the money that those folks have to spend on other things is unlikely to have a meaningful impact on the market for any other good or service.

      So the question becomes this: Why is it useful to create policies that negatively impact everyone in an effort to force the working poor to do something that is beneficial to them? That just doesn't sound like good public policy to me.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    94. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      They require a receipt to actually make a claim. How many people are going to bother to keep paperwork on every light bulb in their house for ten years?

      People call me an old fogey, but even the younglings seem to forget that modern technology has a solution for this: Take a fucking picture with your damned fondleslab (how long has it been since you heard THAT term?) and send that in an email to yourself with a searchable title (such as date/content) so you can find it again in 10 years when you need it.

      Of course, with a userid such as yours, you MUST be at least 34 years old, and likely much older than that. So yeah, you are NOT a youngling.

      But of course, you are speaking of the "average" person... but the average person can barely blow their own nose without assistance.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    95. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by fuzznutz · · Score: 1

      $20 for an LED bulb? Unless it's a really special bulb, you're over paying. At my local grocery they cost just a few dollows and I've had no problems with them. My house is full of them, and I think I've only had maybe one fail ever.

      They are cheap now. I once paid over $20 for a Philips that produces the light of an equivalent 150W incandescent. I have a hard time finding 40W equivalent candelabra base torpedo tip bulbs under $5. I have a bunch of those on a light fixture.

    96. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand what I'm talking about. 'Planned obsolescence' means designing in flaws intentionally so the product wears out on a schedule, or perhaps designing it to fall behind state-of-the-art, forcing the customer to purchase an 'updated' version, when you could have designed it better, allowing for greater useful lifetime. What you seem to be confusing these with is 'normal wear and tear'.

    97. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Idiotic is believing Appeal to Nature Fallacy applies in the domain of ethics not in the risk domain

      FTFY

    98. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      What exactly were you trying to prove, again? Are you trying to move the goalposts? I've seen better attempts.

      Only asking, "Are LEDs safe?" Your own ramblings indicate you just assume they are but you don't really know either.

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    99. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      Ding ding ding, this is correct.

      Does it matter if the LED itself or the drive electronics dies? In either case, you're replacing the bulb. In neither case is anyone except a real diehard electrical nerd going to open the bulb up to see, nor will there be any significant amount of repair going on.

      TFS has one part almost right: "Critics say if the reversal is finalized it will mean higher energy bills for consumers and more pollution." That's true only if consumers choose to use less efficient or higher polluting products. They can choose LED. They should be able to choose good old incandescent because sometimes that's what's needed.

      For example, a CFL heat lamp is very ineffective. I've got one outside my shower. It isn't the right bulb for the job. Not only does it take five minutes to get to full bright, it throws no heat.

      For example, a CFL or LED doesn't draw enough current to work with my front porch light. It stays on 24/7. The old incandescent I replaced, before burning out after more than five years of use, ran for a few minutes when triggered and then shut off.

      For example, the CFL I dutifully replaced my living room lights with don't play well with X10. When they get warmed up and then turned off, they still draw enough current from the X10 control to blink.

      The law should mandate that "regular" bulbs be efficient, but there should still be a way to get bulbs that aren't just "light" or that work with existing control systems.

    100. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by shilly · · Score: 1

      Reasonable advice, but a non sequitur

    101. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Yes, the answer to that question being: As safe as natural daylight.

      The real question we should be asking, is are incandescents safe?

      Na, nevermind. I refuse to apply your logic against you under a pretense of seriousness.

    102. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      Yes, the answer to that question being: As safe as natural daylight.

      Except you don't have any evidence for this. Equivocating natural sunlight for artificial/synthetic lighting seems like propaganda.

      The real question we should be asking, is are incandescents safe?

      This is a legit question. The only thing that can be said for incandescent bulbs is they've been around longer. The most generalized question is whether any artificial/synthetic lighting is safe given our eyes and skin are metabolically active organs.

      Na, nevermind. I refuse to apply your logic against you under a pretense of seriousness.

      I'm just raising the question. You're the one who seem certain of your belief. Each person can decide for themselves.

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    103. Re: Solution looking for a problem? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Except you don't have any evidence for this. Equivocating natural sunlight for artificial/synthetic lighting seems like propaganda.

      Not all synthetic lighting. Not one bit.
      I'm simply saying that LED lighting is mankind's closest mimicry of natural sunlight.
      Not all LED lighting of course, but the ones that are designed to mimic sunlight are in-fact quite good at it.

      The only thing that can be said for incandescent bulbs is they've been around longer.

      Which should not be considered evidence of their safety in any way, shape, or form.
      Mankind used objectively harmful methods to treat diseases with zero efficacy for much longer than they used scientifically sound methods.

      I'm just raising the question.

      You did more than that, though. You implied that they were unsafe because they were unnatural, equated them with the cheap RGB-white lighting of portable LCD electronics, and quite literally said "defaulting to nature may be the best bet".

      In that instance, that means high-D65 CRI LED lighting.

    104. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Shaitan · · Score: 1

      "I once bought a low-mileage ex-government vehicle that I knew would have problems because it had not been driven much, so I bought the extended warranty. Best decision I'd made in a long time, as over the three years I owned it, I doubled my money on repairs versus warranty cost. Warranty was $1,200, repairs ended up a shade over $2,500."

      Yes, I should have been more careful with my wording. Sometimes they don't turn out to be a waste of money but spending money on them is a bad decision in nearly every case. Just like sometimes putting money in a slot machine turns out not to be a waste of money sometimes. But it is almost always a poor choice to put your money in a slot machine. Why? Because it is only a good decision if you have some kind of insider information about the state of that particular slot machine or in hindsight having already made what was a poor decision and gotten lucky against all odds. Hell, the slot machine may be the better choice because at least those actually pay out if you the exception.

    105. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Thus, even very large reductions in residential power use result in very small changes to total power use.

      Yeah if we can't find something to massively reduce power use we shouldn't both working on small easy things. /signed: An American living in the country with the highest home energy usage per household in the world.

      Screw you for not putting the effort into a whopping 6% of your waste.

    106. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by js290 · · Score: 1

      That's a nice little narrative you've put together for yourself. But, given the eyes and skin are metabolically active organs, you still do not know that artificial lighting is safe. You have to assume that artificial lighting is the same as natural sunlight, and that time of day does not matter. Lots of assumptions...

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    107. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Am I wrong to consider energy efficiency problem with light bulbs largely solved? LED bulb are affordable and efficient. Is there anything else left to do?

      Yup, LED bulbs are less than $2 each. Even if the old inefficient incandescent bulbs are legal again, I don't think they can compete.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    108. Re:Solution looking for a problem? by Kyr+Arvin · · Score: 1

      6% ? That's actually more than I thought it would be.
      But you can't change energy use by dismissing one part and say "well, doing something about this would be a pretty small thing." Well of course it's a small thing, but add up a bunch of small things and now you have a big thing. It's not like anyone is saying "if only we could switch to LEDs, well then, this whole reduced energy usage problem is solved!" No, it's one of many steps taken in many different parts of our lives.

  2. Re: What will it take.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Voting

  3. Higher energy but cheaper bulbs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I am totally okay with a bulb costing me 30 cents more a year when it costs me $20!less to buy it (and specialty LED bulbs absolutely do not have a longevity benefit to make up for that cost).

    1. Re:Higher energy but cheaper bulbs by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      So you prefer to pay that 20 bucks a year in electricity cost?

    2. Re:Higher energy but cheaper bulbs by Cederic · · Score: 1

      No. Which part of this is hard to fucking understand?

      I am totally okay with a bulb costing me 30 cents more a year

    3. Re:Higher energy but cheaper bulbs by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Except that it doesn't. Suppose that you have a 100W bulb, that is used for 4 hours a day. That's 146 kW*hr a year or $21 at 0.15 cents per kW*hr average US electricity cost. Even if you are using a pretty dim 50W bulb for 1 hour a day that's still around $3 a year.

    4. Re:Higher energy but cheaper bulbs by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Don't tell me, tell the person to whom you initially responded.

      Maybe they only switch on the light one Tuesday a month or something.

  4. Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...it has nothing to do with the benefit to either the consumer or the industry and is totally about trying to erase anything Obama did as a way of getting his petty revenge.

    1. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by penandpaper · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      DOE has since determined that the legal basis underlying those revisions misconstrued existing law. As a result, DOE is issuing this notice of proposed rulemaking (NOPR) proposing to withdraw the definitions established in the January 19, 2017, final rules. DOE proposes to maintain the existing regulatory definitions of GSL and GSIL, which are the same as the statutory definitions of those terms.

      https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2019/02/f59/withdrawal-of-gsl-definition-nopr.pdf

      What's that you say? Obama's legal basis underlying the revisions misconstrued existing law? The story of Obama's legacy. Maybe Obama shouldn't have ignored every law that went against his agenda to always have this happen.

      The next question is; do you think the government should be able to ignore or misconstrue law for anything it wants? If the summary I quoted is true, then I do wnat the government to reign in on faulty legal actions taken by prior administrations. Just as I want future administrations to do the same for this one. I like it when the government follows the law> I don't like the government ignoring the law because some VIP has an agenda to push to buy off voters who don't actually care how they achieve their goal.

    2. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by argStyopa · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      1) it is, in fact, much of the reason he was elected. So while you dismiss it as petty, he's doing what his voters largely wanted.

      2) let's not forget that Mr Obama spent pretty much his whole second term in a fiat presidency where he simply issued Executive (branch) rulings and clarifications that tried to effectively enact legislation without having to do all that messy 'compromising' and such*. Erasing that crap like the Federal land grab, is practically Trump's constitutional duty and if congress were self-aware of the balance of federal branches, they'd welcome it.

      *and just to save you spitting electrons, "he couldn't get anything passed because the congressional republicans had refused to approve anything". 2 points to that, too: i) as congress is directly elected and the president isn't, one could say that they are even more the voice of the people...and they were largely elected on resisting Obama. (Like the Dems today and Trump.) ii) I simply don't believe that he couldn't have carved out some defectors from Republicans IF HE HAD BEEN WILLING TO ACTUALLY COMPROMISE. Everyone - especially in Congress! - has a price. This is an extreme example, but if he'd promised to 'ban all abortions' swathes of far-right extremist congresspeople would have traded anything. But he wasn't even willing to seek to find what those key vote-movers were. Far easier (with lower expectations) to say "whup, I guess they won't compromise so I don't have to try"...

      --
      -Styopa
    3. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Ksevio · · Score: 5, Informative

      I guess if he was elected to be a bad president, we deserve a bad president.

      Let's not forget when Obama tried to work out compromises with Republicans on health care by picking a Republican plan, taking months to vote on Republican amendments, and then they still all voted against it. When the GOP leader said their #1 priority was to make Obama a one term president, they weren't really looking to compromise.

    4. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Mystiq · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As others have said, I'm going to point out that most of what you said is outright garbage.

      I'm also going to point out that due to the way the Senate in the US is laid out, the members in the Senate likely do not represent the will of the populace as accurately as they should. Your final paragraph -- especially, "they are even more the voice of the people" is a bunch of bullshit.

      California and New York are large. Between them they get four senators. Combined, they are 8 times the size of Kentucky and Kansas, who also get 4 senators between them. And let's remember the House, which has been gerrymandered to fuck and back in certain states, like North Carolina, where despite losing with a vote of something like 41% to 59%, Republicans still got over half the representatives. How fucked up is that?

      No, I'd argue both houses of Congress do not represent the will of the people. My last piece of evidence? Several polls have stated over 80% of the US population wants the Mueller report released. One senator from Kentucky denied it. And 50 other senators, who could kick that asshole out, remain silent. I believe it requires less than 30 of them to replace him as Senate Majority Leader.

      Half of the Senate, which clearly does not represent half of the US population, is holding the majority of the US population hostage by refusing to do anything. Blame rests on Mitch McConnell for being a complicit twat, but more blame rests on those silent Republican senators for letting him get away with it.

      Realize this -- I assume you already do and are just a troll -- and you will realize that no matter what Obama did, the Republican senators would simply do the opposite because their goal is not to legislate. Their goal is to give their donors money. Opposing the rule of the party, who still to some degree still rules in good faith, and convincing people to abandon them through fear and hate is one of their ways to stay in power so they can keep swimming in your money. Keep giving it to them. It's not yours, anyway, according to some of them.

    5. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Hear, hear.

    6. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Mystiq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's also bullshit. Hear me out.

      With the current setup, low-population states have more control over the Senate. This usually means more rural states. So, rural states have more power over urban states in one of the houses of congress. So, a minority of the US has control over the majority.

      If we were to make the Senate work like the House, high-population states would have more control. Guess what? This flips, obviously. A majority of the US has control over the rest.

      And guess what? In the past couple of elections, Republicans should have taken neither the presidency nor control of the House. You know why? That's exactly how the votes went. The US as a whole didn't want want the Republican party to take anything. Why should low-population states have control over the larger ones? If you make senators regional across state lines, there will be more senators for higher-population areas.

      Should this really change? I refuse to answer that at this time. The problem isn't so much the setup of the senate. One party has been actively attacking the system for a long time and no one has noticed until the fat orange fuck in the White House.

      And I ask: why does a minority of the US have control over a majority? This boils down to two problems: gerrymandering and a party corrupt enough to not give a fuck about the people who voted for them, that also seems to have a problem with allowing people to vote freely. As for gerrymandering, yep, both parties do it. Unfortunately, there's ample evidence pointing to Republicans going to all-out war with the concept. REDMAP is a thing. Google that. I mentioned 41-59. Or something. In North Carolina. A federal judge ruled it unconstitutional. Voter ID laws also fall under this same bullshit. A federal judge ruled that some of those "targeted African Americans with surgical precision" in I forget which state. Why does one party seem to want to prevent people from voting?

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      Why the fuck does this video exist? He's admitting that the less people vote, the more Republicans win. This is because the people least likely to vote are minorities. Because they become impoverished. Because they get sent to jail. Because voter ID laws target them. Because less polling places exist. Because wait times go up. Because they can't take off work to go vote. Because they can't afford to take a day off. Because they can't drive there themselves. Because the bus or other transportation costs too much. Quite simply, the Republican party doesn't want them to vote. I walked my ass into a polling place in November 2016 and didn't wait at all. I live in a good neighborhood. There were videos of lines down a fucking block. Eight hour waits. They shut down polling places for no good reason. The 2016 election set a participation record. It would have been even more astounding if Republicans weren't attacking voting rights.

      If we solve the voting problems, one party will lose control for a long time. And it should, because it stopped representing the people a long fucking time ago.

      "If conservatives become convinced that they cannot win democratically, they will not abandon conservatism. They will reject democracy." This is EXACTLY what is happening. The party is becoming irrelevant in the face of people recognizing the party is corrupt as fuck, is ignoring them, and the party at large is has abandoned the democratic process.

      Do I sound pissed? You're damn right. Why the fuck is one party holding the country hostage when the people have clearly voted against it?

    7. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by steveha · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...Obama tried to work out compromises with Republicans on health care by picking a Republican plan, taking months to vote on Republican amendments...

      The Republican amendments were not in the final bill. The final bill was made by rewriting a totally unrelated bill, and less than a week elapsed between the introduction of this final bill and its being voted into law in the Senate (on a 60-39 straight party lines vote). Please read this history by the Washington Post's fact checker guy Glenn Kessler.

      The key work on creating the Senate version of the ACA was done in secret. Let's take a trip down memory lane.

      [...] ...consideration of the bill "proceeded on two parallel tracks," starting when the Senate returned to work on Nov. 30. The first track was public, with the illusion of debate and votes on amendments. The official record shows 506 amendments were offered.

      [...]

      [John Cannan:] "In actuality, only a tiny fraction of these amendments has any significance" to the bill's legislative history. Only a handful of amendments covered by a unanimous consent agreement (UCA) reached between the two sides had any relevance, he concluded. Meanwhile, "all of those amendments not covered by UCAs were ordered to lie on the table as soon as they were introduced and had no parliamentary standing at all."

      That's because the real work was going on behind closed doors, back in Reid's office...

      [...]

      Once the deals were in hand, Reid on Dec. 19 revealed a manager's amendment revising the proposed bill, which was also scored by the CBO. He filed three successive cloture motions to end debate on the revised manager's amendment, on his original amendment and on the original House bill. He also filed three other amendments that had the effect of "filling the amendment tree" — cutting off opportunities for the Republicans to alter the text.

      [...]

      The late David Broder, the fair-minded Washington Post columnist, was scathing in his criticism of the spectacle in a column headlined "Health Reform's Stench of Victory." Reid, he wrote, "reduced the negotiations to his own level of transactional morality. Incapable of summoning his colleagues to statesmanship, he made the deals look as crass and parochial as many of them were — encasing a historic achievement in a wrapping of payoff and patronage."

      History Lesson: How the Democrats pushed Obamacare through the Senate

      But you said that President Obama, specifically, "tried to work out compromises" with the Republicans. Could you please show me some kind of news story or something where he told Harry Reid not to do what Harry Reid did? I don't remember anything like that.

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    8. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      A partial Texxit, Californexit, New Yorkexit would be fine. Those places could just fuck off and stop trying to boss the rest of us around. We could do without their money, believe me. We could get more money from food we sell them to compensate.

    9. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by kenh · · Score: 2

      If we were to make the Senate work like the House, high-population states would have more control. Guess what? This flips, obviously. A majority of the US has control over the rest.

      If you "make the Senate work like the House" then what the hell is point of the Senate? The Senate was created to represent the states, the Congress was created to represent the population.

      And guess what? In the past couple of elections, Republicans should have taken neither the presidency nor control of the House. You know why? That's exactly how the votes went. The US as a whole didn't [want] the Republican party to take anything.

      Oddly, the number of Republican Senators increased in the 2018 election, yet you ignore that fact and focus on the smaller than average increase the Democrats enjoyed in the House.

      --
      Ken
    10. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by DogDude · · Score: 1

      We could do without their money, believe me.

      This just made me shoot water out my nose, I laughed so hard. Thanks for that.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    11. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by e3m4n · · Score: 1

      It’s really not a needed legislation. Maybe with CFL‘s because they had a lot of downsides. In the day of CFL‘s it was harder to adopt because they did not instantly come on. Even the “instant on“ CFL’s still had a warm-up period, and the instant on aspect diminished after six months and reverted back to a full minute before the full intensity. The minute LEDs fell to the same price I replaced all those CFL‘s. At first heat was still an issue. The heat sinks they stuck in the bases were rather heavy.

        About the only place I have left using incandescent are those utility bulbs in places like my oven. Oh and the light in the hood portion of my microwave those are halogen.

        I don’t see this as a reversal in efficiencies. I see it more like striking those old ice cream cone in your back pocket loss off the book because they’re no longer relevant. Why would you assume that people are going to immediately run right back to lightbulbs you have to change every other fucking week? We are inherently lazy. I would rather not have to do the same mindless task repeatedly if I can just do it once every couple years. The lightbulbs in the chandelier in my foyer or 15 feet in the air. Only a moron would replace those with incandescent. It is a real pain in the ass if you don’t happen to have a 14 foot A-frame ladder. Which I don’t.

    12. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well yeah, if you're not legally allowed to vote because you're not a citizen, voter ID laws are going to make it difficult for you to vote.

    13. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by cordovaCon83 · · Score: 1

      Don't underestimate government's influence on private industry. I'm sure that as long as the government needed 3.5" floppy, there was a plant somewhere making 3.5" floppies for them. I honestly wouldn't be surprised if there are still some sectors where they are being used.

    14. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      The "odd" 2018 results are because many of the seats that were up for election were in areas where trumpites were in the majority. Provided the Democrats manage to avoid committing political suicide in the next year or so I would expect them to have super majorities or close in both houses within the next four years. But then again that seems like a long time for any political party to not have a ridiculous scandal.

    15. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      Boo fucking hoo! If a state wants to have a bigger voice perhaps it should work on making its self less irrelevant and earn that voice. I don't mind keeping the senate but it's power should be reduced considerably, it is largely an artifact of a bygone era where people considered themselves citizens of some state before the Nation. Now people usually view themselves as Americans with state affiliation being a relatively minor sub classification. The electoral college should just be abolished as an obvious remnant of trying to appease slave owners.

      That said the House should be returned to representing the population by getting back to the one representative for every thirty thousand citizens. Sure we'll end up with more than ten thousand congress critters, and I'm just fine with that. Doing so would make Gerrymandering more difficult for both sides. Lobbyists work would get more expensive since there would be far more votes to be bought. Citizens would have a much better chance of actually being represented by someone who understands their situation and needs. Not enough seating in the historic building? Build a new one with an amphitheater for the open discussions and voting, and then build a large office building full of cube farms for them to work out of as offices. Let each congressional district or state set their own pay rates and put them on the public healthcare system in their home state.

      The Supreme Court definitely needs to be stuffed. Neither party should have the opportunity to fundamentally fuckup a whole branch of the Government for decades because someone died or retires unexpectedly. The court should be made up of enough judges that losing one or two unexpectedly should not shift the balance in a significant way. And the political opinions of the judges should be varied enough across the court that it doesn't readily fit into two sides.

    16. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Do I sound pissed? You're damn right. Why the fuck is one party holding the country hostage when the people have clearly voted against it?

      This one is easy to answer!

      Because the Democrats are no better and they are the ONLY other option available.

      Sure, the Democrats don't do all the same things that piss you off about Republicans; however, they do other, equally objectionable things. DMCA comes to mind really quickly here. Stealing from state Democratic funds to increase Hillary's funding for running for president is another. Deplatforming Bernie Sanders is another. The Democrats are so fucking corrupt that if you close your eyes far enough, the Republicans can seem like a decent choice versus Democrats.

      Of course, the real problem is the way voting is handled and that there are only two possible parties. With those two limitations in place, we are stuck with people like you who think "anything but Republicans", which supports the Democrats in their form of corruption.

      TL;DR, the answer to your final question is larger than the way you framed it. The two party system is the short answer.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    17. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Of course, the only people SAYING that are Democrats. That might suggest something.

      Hint: one person can't 'insist' that their solution is a compromise. That's pretty much the polar opposite of what compromise means.

      --
      -Styopa
    18. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      "Why the fuck is one party holding the country hostage when the people have clearly voted against it?"

      Because the Founding Fathers recognized early on that mob rule was a despicable thing. You disagree only because a) today you agree with the mob, and b) in your blind righteous fury you haven't thought through the actual consequences of what you're asking for.

      Do you really want majority rule?
      Gay marriage: gone.
      Affirmative action: gone.
      Desegregation: gone.
      Abortion: in many states, gone.
      Legal pot: gone.

      --
      -Styopa
    19. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Mystiq · · Score: 1

      Are you serious? Those things are supported by the majority.

      And the problem with the Founding Fathers is 1) they’re dead and we can’t get their opinion and 2) they wanted the Constitution to change over time and it barely has. It hardly matters what they would have wanted all these years later.

    20. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      As an outsider this is all quite funny. Obama and Trump are no different. They are products of a system. The only truly stupid thing in American politics are the American people who think an issue is red or blue. The reality is you all look like bumbling idiots

    21. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      ALL of these were pushed through by judicial activism over the votes of the people.
      Minds may have changed in the meanwhile, but those are simply facts.

      The Constitution CAN still change, exactly as they laid out. I'm sorry for you (I guess?) that they didn't set the bar so low that "your side" can't just amend at will.

      --
      -Styopa
    22. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Mystiq · · Score: 1

      ...

      I have issue with your entire post but I’m only going to point out one thing.

      This should never have been about sides. The US at this point is fighting to stay a fucking Democracy because one party has been pushing fascism in full force the past 2 years and subtly the past 30. Fuck all the politicians who have been pushing division politics. It is unhealthy. It is not sustainable. We will become authoritarian or a religious shithole before long.

    23. Re:Of COURSE Trump wants to overturn it... by Mystiq · · Score: 1

      Anonymous coward.

      Voter fraud is shockingly rare in the US. Election fraud, as we found out, is shockingly prevalent. Texas voted for Beto. Cruz stole that one due to voter roll purges. And other states join Texas in purges. My own state made me sad, New York, in doing purges.

      Only one party of people has been found to commit voter fraud. Republicans. Some trying to vote twice for the fat orange fuck.

  5. Exaggeration by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now we're going to have to generate about 25 large coal-burning power plants' worth of extra electricity if this rollback goes through

    They assume everybody is going to remove the LED lights, and replace them with incandescents ?

    1. Re:Exaggeration by sexconker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course they do. And they ignore the cost of manufacturing the LED bulbs. Incandescents are ultra low impact. A bit of glass, a bit of tungsten, basic bitch metal to fit the socket, and a dab of solder. LEDs require PWM controllers, often other microprocessors, expensive metals, and hell, often a fucking fan. All wrapped in plastic. (Even the fucking Hue bulbs switched from glass for the bulb to plastic!)

    2. Re:Exaggeration by Khyber · · Score: 2

      " LEDs require PWM controllers, often other microprocessors, expensive metals, and hell, often a fucking fan."

      Which bullshit ones are you buying? Every single LED in my home is constant current driven, has a tiny bit of bitch metal for a heatsink (excepting my aquarium LED which is extruded aluminum,) and many have lasted over a decade now. No fans. No microprocessors. No flicker. No headaches.

      Sounds like you don't bother doing research on your bulbs before buying. Oh, and all my non-specialty LEDs were $0.99.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    3. Re:Exaggeration by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      often a fucking fan

      If you're buying residential lighting with a built in fan then holy fuck are you ever doing it wrong. There's wrong, there's "wtf that's wrong" and then there's this in a league of it's own "sexconker buying a lightbulb wrong".

  6. LED All the Way by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've converted nearly all my house to LED, including most of the decorative lights. They look a bit tacky when they're not turned on, but you can't really tell the difference when they're turned on. I bought a whole boatload of LED lights from Walmart when they were like something like $2 for a 4 pack of 60 watt equivalents, and replaced every normal light in my home. The net result so far is to lower my energy bill from $121 to $104 a month.

    CFL light bulbs sucked in every way imaginable. Not only were they bad for outdoor use (slow to light up), I never had one that lived up to its supposed 7 year lifespan. Then you had to package them up and bring them to a store to dispose of them. I wonder how many of those are lying busted in landfills across the country, leaking mercury into the water table?

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    1. Re:LED All the Way by fat+man's+underwear · · Score: 1

      "to its supposed 7 year lifespan"

      Did you ever bother to read how they arrive at that figure? It's not 7 years on continuously, it's on 8 hours a day and off the rest.

    2. Re:LED All the Way by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2

      Did you ever bother to read how they arrive at that figure? It's not 7 years on continuously, it's on 8 hours a day and off the rest.

      Yes, I leave all of the light bulbs on in my house continuously. Thanks for the pro-tip!

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    3. Re:LED All the Way by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Your HVAC is the big energy consumer in your house.

      And a lot of that power is spent pumping out the heat from the lights. So if the lights result in less heat, the HVAC runs less and also uses less power. Win-win.

      Standard incandescents run about 2.2% efficiency. So for one unit of light energy they burn over 45 units of power. It all ends up as heat for the HVAC to pump out on cooling days.

      Modern LEDs run about 1/10th the power for a given amount of light. (The 1/5th of TFA is a couple years out of date.) Cutting your lighting power by a factor of 10 is a lot. (LEDs are now only a couple more doublings from emitting nothing but the light, with no waste.)

      While cooling your lights is only part of an HVAC's work, it's a BIG part. (A resting person, for instance, only emits about 75 watts of heat, so even a single table lamp may be loading the HVAC more than a person.) That part is reduced proportion to the reduction in the heat from the lighting . HVACs in cooling mode have an Energy Efficiency Ratio in the ballpark of 3.3. So for every three watts of power you save on your lights, you save about another watt on HVAC power on cooling days.

      S

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    4. Re:LED All the Way by js290 · · Score: 1

      Set your thermostat up by 3-5 degrees in the summer and down 3-5 degrees in the winter, and I bet you save more than $15/month.

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    5. Re:LED All the Way by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      Sure. But why not do both? My bill in Florida for a 1600 sq foot home is $80 per month on average. If I could make it even less, I still would.

    6. Re:LED All the Way by js290 · · Score: 1
      I certainly advocate for each person to figure out how to use less energy. But, also, in this context, artificial blue light from LEDs may have adverse long term health effects. Their safety has not been proven.

      PlanetVision has myopia. The net result is there is no energy savings and we are causing massive circadian sickness because of the new additional man made blue light. LED are deadly because of the biology of the retina. The reality is due to melanopsin, neuropsin, Vit A biology https://t.co/g7VAGuzUhv

      — Jack Kruse (@DrJackKruse) January 28, 2018

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    7. Re:LED All the Way by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      And a lot of that power is spent pumping out the heat from the lights. So if the lights result in less heat, the HVAC runs less and also uses less power. Win-win.

      Only in the summer. In the winter, the reverse is true. I'm not saying it balances out, because resistance heat is nowhere near as efficient as a heat pump, but the total difference over the course of the year isn't nearly as much as you think it is, particularly if, like me, you find that you need several times the supposed "equivalent wattage" because LED lighting really doesn't look as bright as is claimed.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    8. Re:LED All the Way by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      This is 2019, not 1991, nobody has a house full of 75 watt or higher bulbs, they have all burned out and we were all forced to buy crappy CFL's then finally usable LED's

      Depends. I still have a bunch in service at the ranch - because we hadn't been out there enough to burn them out yet.

      Also: CFLs are only 4x, not 10x, better than incandescents. So there's still a lot to gain (drop your lighting and lighting-related HVAC costs to about 40% of their current value) by switching from CFLs to current LEDs.

      And LEDs have gotten close enough to perfect in the last couple years that their rapid improvement is tapering off, so there's no point in waiting around. You might get another 2x improvement by the time the current ones die but there probably isn't another 4x improvement available for a long time, if ever.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    9. Re:LED All the Way by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      And a lot of that power is spent pumping out the heat from the lights. So if the lights result in less heat, the HVAC runs less and also uses less power. Win-win.

      Except in Winter?

      In winter, if you use resistive electric heat, it's a wash. Whatever you saved on waste heat you paid for in extra HVAC heat.

      But if you use heat-pump electric heat with an EER of 3.3 you get about 2/3s of the savings. With an EER of 10 you get 90% of it.

      (Also: The EER of 3.3 I used earlier for HVAC cooling is low for modern equipment, which can run 10 or better. And it varies with the outside temperature.)

      But you're using fuel-burning heat it's probably a LOT cheaper than electric. So you get the savings on the light power and only pay a pittance replacing the lower losses.

      And if you have solar heat (or other renewable sources) it's free - just a matter of having enough collection.

      For fully R.E. facilities getting the (post-carnot-cycle high-quality) electric energy is the tough and pricey (in capital equipment) item, while raw heat is easy and cheap. So cutting the electric demand to the bone - which LED lamps do for illumination - is definitely the way to go.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    10. Re:LED All the Way by hankwang · · Score: 1

      "Standard incandescents run about 2.2% efficiency. "

      That is the luminous efficiency, which is a rather misleading quantity if taken out of context, since it counts "losses" in the human eye as well. A theoretical lamp that turns 100% of the electrical power into white, visible light would have a luminous efficiency of about 40%.

    11. Re:LED All the Way by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      but the total difference over the course of the year isn't nearly as much as you think it is

      Completely senseless generation of heat and cooling combined with finding a far more efficient way of heating a house?

      When you add running the heater to the equation where you previously only assumed running the AC you get even further ahead in your benefit equation.

  7. Problem with energy efficent specialty lights by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many specialty bulbs are very odd shapes. CFL and LED lights are difficult to fit into these shapes, and end up being highly unreliable. For what the special nature of these bulbs, the conventional style works more reliably.

    1. Re:Problem with energy efficent specialty lights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Many specialty bulbs are very odd shapes. CFL and LED lights are difficult to fit into these shapes, and end up being highly unreliable. For what the special nature of these bulbs, the conventional style works more reliably.

      Very odd? Most of them are round, round is not an odd shape. If they could fit a filament into it, with their space requirements etc., there should be no problem fitting an LED into one. I have LED candelabra bulbs which work quite well, is there a shape more awkward to fit into than those?

    2. Re:Problem with energy efficent specialty lights by doconnor · · Score: 1

      I don't think fitting in the LEDs is the problem. It's fitting in the 120VAC - 5VDC converter to power the LEDs is the problem. You have a squeeze in "wall-wart" in every bulb.

    3. Re:Problem with energy efficent specialty lights by EvilSS · · Score: 1
      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    4. Re:Problem with energy efficent specialty lights by tliet · · Score: 1

      Not sure where you get your information from, but over in the EU where incandescent lamps have now been phased out for a couple of years, you can really buy any lamp type you might need in LED form. See these links for what is just the normal assortment of LED lamps sold in the Netherlands; https://www.benelux.ledvance.c... and https://www.gamma.nl/assortime... I really thought we were past this, but apparently the Republican Party is able to not only resurrect a dead horse, but also starts riding it...

    5. Re:Problem with energy efficent specialty lights by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Uh, no. We just run an array of LEDs in series to match mains voltage and just use an AC-DC rectifier, or just use the newer solid state all-in-one packages. Easier, smaller, more efficient.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    6. Re:Problem with energy efficent specialty lights by hankwang · · Score: 1

      That Gamma page is sorted with the most expensive on top. The existence of fancy bulbs at EUR 100 for a 2-pack won't convince a lot of people. :-)

  8. This story is ridiculous. by Tepar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is legislation defined as automatically meaning higher energy bills and more pollution? Aren't people free to buy the bulbs they want to buy? I have a whole bunch of candle-type LED bulbs; they're already on the market. I chose to buy them because of the energy savings of using them. Presumably, many more people will do the same. Regulation had nothing to do with my purchasing them.

    Why should anybody care about what the government says about this when you can already make the choice yourself? Regulations don't "make a wide array of specialty light bulbs more efficient," the people who invented the specialty light bulbs do. Regulations just force people to do stuff (or not to do stuff).

    1. Re:This story is ridiculous. by lgw · · Score: 1

      This is not case of "externalized costs" either. The consumer pays for the electricity if he chooses a less efficient bulb. This is the sort of situation where the market works well.

      Some lightbulbs are on whenever I'm home and awake. Those were quickly replaced with LEDs. Some are really just decorative, and seldom on. Energy efficiency isn't important there, but the look of the light is, and LED doesn't always work.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:This story is ridiculous. by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is not case of "externalized costs" either. The consumer pays for the electricity if he chooses a less efficient bulb.

      Where do you live where all of the external costs of electricity are reflected by its price?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    3. Re:This story is ridiculous. by unimacs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because given the choice a lot of people will still choose the cheaper incandescent bulb, - even if it costs them roughly the same or even less in the long run.

      The point of the legislation is to save energy and reduce CO2 emissions by getting rid of incandescent bulbs, - which the original legislation did very effectively for standard sized bulbs. If that legislation hadn't passed, you'd still shelves full of incandescent bulbs and people would still be buying them.

    4. Re:This story is ridiculous. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because LED lightbulbs would not have become a thing unless the government started forcing efficiency rules. The efficiency rules first caused corporations to create CFLs, which sucked; then LED bulbs, which didn't.

    5. Re:This story is ridiculous. by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      If they don't have to work to make them affordable so they can actually sell them, then they become 'luxury' items that are expensive, and they'll go back to making obsolete highly inefficient incandescent bulbs they can sell for cheap and still make wild profits on. Meanwhile LED bulbs will become so hideously expensive that nobody but rich environmentalists will buy them. Taken to it's logical extreme manufacturers would at some point throw up their hands and say "We can't make any money on these so we're not going to manufacture them anymore, oh well!".

    6. Re:This story is ridiculous. by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      Because LED lightbulbs would not have become a thing unless the government started forcing efficiency rules. The efficiency rules first caused corporations to create CFLs, which sucked; then LED bulbs, which didn't.

      Not even close. CFLs first became available way back in 1980, and designs date back as far back as the mid-1970s. That's long before any government light bulb efficiency standards. In fact, they predate the entire Energy Star program by more than a decade.

      The main driver of LED lighting was not residential lighting or government mandates, but rather the need for more power-efficient backlighting for mobile electronics, where battery life matters a great deal. By the time the U.S. government got around to passing laws, all the essential elements were in place for LED lighting. And some government-backed contests spurred progress in that field, too, at about the same time as the incandescent ban law.

      So maybe the government standards pushed LED lighting to happen slightly sooner than it otherwise would have, but I'm not convinced for a minute that LED lighting wouldn't have happened without those standards. After all, LED Christmas lights predate those standards by more than a decade. Clearly, consumers were interested in saving power and in higher-reliability lighting even without the government forcing them to do so, and demand was adequate to make LED-based products happen, which almost certainly means that more general LED lighting would eventually have happened anyway, even without the government's "help".

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    7. Re:This story is ridiculous. by strikethree · · Score: 1

      If that legislation hadn't passed, you'd still shelves full of incandescent bulbs and people would still be buying them.

      That is the symptom of a broken market. If LED bulbs really are more efficient and save more money, then the market would have provided them as an option regardless of, and even in spite of, any legislation.

      Look at crystal meth. Lots of legislation around that. Right? And yet the market continues to provide regardless of laws supposedly preventing that from happening.

      The same is true of LED bulbs. You could actually legislate AGAINST them, and if they were desirable, they would still sell.

      So what is going on here? Why do LED bulbs need laws to force manufacturers to produce them and citizens to buy them?

      I don't know but capitalism is not being allowed to work. That much is clear.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    8. Re:This story is ridiculous. by unimacs · · Score: 1

      If that legislation hadn't passed, you'd still shelves full of incandescent bulbs and people would still be buying them.

      That is the symptom of a broken market. If LED bulbs really are more efficient and save more money, then the market would have provided them as an option regardless of, and even in spite of, any legislation.

      Look at crystal meth. Lots of legislation around that. Right? And yet the market continues to provide regardless of laws supposedly preventing that from happening.

      The same is true of LED bulbs. You could actually legislate AGAINST them, and if they were desirable, they would still sell.

      So what is going on here? Why do LED bulbs need laws to force manufacturers to produce them and citizens to buy them?

      I don't know but capitalism is not being allowed to work. That much is clear.

      Perhaps the free market is a good but imperfect system that requires some intervention in order to work for the benefit of society as a whole.

      A more market based solution to this problem is certainly an option. The real problem is not light bulbs, not directly. It's that too much CO2 is getting dumped into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a public resource so an alternative would be to charge the producers of electricity for the use of that resource. Just like a hotel only has so many rooms available, there is only so much extra CO2 the atmosphere can handle before it starts to cause problems.

      What would happen as a result of charging utilities for the production of CO2 is that electricity produced via fossil fuels would become much more expensive. It might lead to blackouts during periods of high demand.

      Is that better? Maybe. Maybe not.

    9. Re:This story is ridiculous. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Aren't people free to buy the bulbs they want to buy?

      Yes. People are free to do whatever they want. It's how we got to royally screwing the planet in the first place. People make poor decisions, don't think long term, don't think lifecycle cost, and don't think in externalities.

  9. try keeping the lights off for longer... by js290 · · Score: 1

    Hey so over on fb im bombarded with "Turn off your lights for an hour" for "Earth Hour."

    lights on for an hour is not the problem. We have to rebuild a world which works normally at a lower-energy level, rather than do these little time-wasting games.

    — BuildSoil (@BuildSoil) March 25, 2019

    --
    "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
  10. Fighting a rearguard action by balbeir · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Looks like the Trump admin is doing a lot of that. I guess it looks good to his base....

  11. Rule of law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hate him if you must, but Trump has been mostly consistent about undoing things that Obama did by fiat.
    If the law was written only for normal, everyday use A19-base residential light bulbs, then CONGRESS
    needs to write a new law to cover the rest.

    And while Congress is at it, they should hold LED manufacturers accountable for their lies regarding
    MTBF. Like a poster above, I have an early LED bulb that is still going strong, but I've seen newer
    ones die an early death.

    1. Re:Rule of law by jeff4747 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This argument might be persuasive if Trump hadn't just seized the power of the purse from Congress.

    2. Re:Rule of law by kenh · · Score: 2

      This argument might be persuasive if Trump hadn't just seized the power of the purse from Congress.

      Wow, your analysis is so insightful!

      President Trump is only doing what Congress said he could - re-allocate certain funds for a declared emergency

      So far $1BN has been re-assigned, out of a $3.5TN budget - that's hardly seizing "the power of the purse from Congress."

      --
      Ken
  12. Why do people hate LED lights by FictionPimp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My whole house has been LED for years. I've had zero issues and only had to replace 1 bulb. That issue wasn't that the LED failed, but the smart components failed and I coudn't use the app to control it. My house is fairly large for this area and the power company sends us averages every month. I'm always well under the power usage of houses in my area. I don't see any issues with quality of light as they now sell LED bulbs in different spectrums or even with adjustable spectrum. The cost is nominal you can get 24 60W equivalent bulbs now for $22.

    This legislation was a good thing. It pushed manufactures to find a way to lower costs on LED bulbs and brought lower consumption of electrical use. Why change it?

    1. Re:Why do people hate LED lights by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      My whole house has been LED for years. I've had zero issues and only had to replace 1 bulb.

      My house only has a 100A service and I was concerned that with my additional computers (way more than the previous owner had) that I'd be running into that limit. But the first thing I did was rip out all of his old fluorescent fixtures and swapped out a bunch of halogens for LEDs, and I've never even come close.

    2. Re:Why do people hate LED lights by packrat0x · · Score: 1

      My house only has a 100A service and I was concerned that with my additional computers.

      Good news: newer computers are more energy efficient.

      As for your service size, you need to know your square footage as well as: a/c?(minimum amperage), air handler + heat strips?(min amps), electric water heater?, electric range/oven/cooktop?, electric dryer?, any other fixed appliances?

      With gas heat, dryer, range, and water heater, 100 amps might be overkill, yet be the smallest service allowed to be installed.

      --
      227-3517
    3. Re:Why do people hate LED lights by vux984 · · Score: 2

      "My whole house has been LED for years."

      Mine is about 90% there. Some of the fixtures use halogen etc (the range hood, undercounter lighting, one of the bathrooms...) Almost everything else except a couple fixtures using edison style light bulbs are LED now. The edison bulbs are available in LED but do not look nearly as nice.

      My main and still ongoing complaint with LED is that 50%+ of the lights in my home are dimmable. Other than a couple hallways and my office, pretty much everything is dimmable.

      LED dimmables still SUCK.
      1) The SKUs are always changing. The tech is evolving, the bulbs i bought two years ago are discontinued and replaced with newer models today, which leads me to item 2:

      2) No two SKUs dim the same way. IF I have a fixture with 4 leds and one flakes out the replacement will not dim the same. At full brightness they are indistinguishable, at half the new one is markedly brighter or dimmer than the rest. And usually a different color temperature too. So it either looks stupid or I have to replace all 4 at once which sucks.

      3) Color temperature is a PITA in combination with dimming. Incandescent bulbs all get warmer until they turn off -- that's what i want. LEDs ... some do, some sort of do, some don't at all, the specs on the boxes aren't specific enough, and no two SKUs seem to follow remotely the same profile. And again finding a model bulb that I'm happy with that still available year after year has been impossible.

      "but the smart components failed and I coudn't use the app to control it. "

      I do not want "smart" bulbs at all. The inexpensive light switches on the wall are working fine. I see no advantage in a vastly more convoluted and complicated system to replace that.

    4. Re:Why do people hate LED lights by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      My house only has a 100A service and I was concerned that with my additional computers.

      Good news: newer computers are more energy efficient.

      As for your service size, you need to know your square footage as well as: a/c?(minimum amperage), air handler + heat strips?(min amps), electric water heater?, electric range/oven/cooktop?, electric dryer?, any other fixed appliances?

      With gas heat, dryer, range, and water heater, 100 amps might be overkill, yet be the smallest service allowed to be installed.

      3500 sq ft., with central air, electric range, dual electric convection ovens, electric dryer. Only non-electric is the oil furnace, so I was really concerned that we'd be pushing it. But I've got a whole-house meter installed, and I've never seen it above 7kW (~about 63A).
      House was built in 1959, so 100A would have seemed like plenty back then.

  13. Understanding the constitution isn't that hard.. by Echoez · · Score: 1

    The legislative branch is the only one that can write and implement laws. If an Agency is empowered with the responsibility to enforce that law, then that same agency can operate differently under different administrations. Basically, a given Agency can't announce a regulation that binds that same Agency in the future. The same holds true with Executive actions: One President can't sign an executive action that forces future Presidents to follow it.

    If there is debate over whether a given regulation by an agency falls within the scope of legislation, then the correct way to solve it is via further (and clearer) legislation.

    This isn't a question over whether changes to light bulb policy is good or bad: It's about the split of powers between Congress the Executive branch.

  14. Re:What will it take.. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...to stop these people?

    I honestly have no idea who you mean by "these people".

    Do you mean:

    1. Obamatards who imposed silly rules?
    2. Trumptards who don't care about pollution?
    3. Stupid consumers incapable of understand long vs short term costs?
    4. Greedy light bulb companies wanting short-lifetime bulbs?
    5. Slashdot editors who post silly articles?
    6. Frist-posters?

    Please clarify.

  15. Re:The worst type of headline by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I prefer it when people actually post what's happening in the headline instead of trying to use stupid puns.

    Ya, but they used the words "Trump" and "Dim" in the same sentence, so ... :-)

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  16. Only morons buy Trump bulbs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Look, give your money to the power company if you want, but you have to be crazy to be spending 4-5 times as much for electricity using old bulbs.

    My electric bills are a shadow of their former self since replacing all my bulbs with modern LEDs, including dimmable ones.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  17. Just in time by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    They pushed CFLs just in time for mass production of the mercury-containing, dangerous voltage-using disasters to get into everyone's homes and now we have around twice as efficient of safe LEDs. Great job, guys. I don't think we need a law to accelerate demand since 80W incandescent vs like 12W LED for the same light in a three bulb kitchen fixture for example saves noticeable money. Plus, the wavelength looks more modern and makes your house look decades less old.

  18. suffer little children by epine · · Score: 1

    Those controversial curly-cue ones that were cutting edge not that long ago? Gone.

    Suffer the children, for these shall become tomorrow's consumers of news for nerds. (Oh, really?)

    ———

    I have one beef with energy-efficient lighting. The recessed sockets for the central lighting in my kitchen do a great job of preventing the glare of the bulb from meeting me at eye level.

    But only the old-fashioned incandescent floods.

    All the replacement LED floods I've examined place the bright, light-emitting substrate further up (down) the neck of the bulb, so I actually do catch the dazzle-inducing "filament" in my peripheral vision during normal kitchen activities.

    Brightness is not the sole figure of merit. Contrast is also a figure of merit. Brightness is maximized when you look straight into the bulb. Contrast ratio, however, tends to suffer when the bulb is (mostly) in between you and subject matter of interest.

    I've never seen specialty bulb packaging in my life that gives the viewing angle to the dazzle-point ever in my life. There's no way to find out without buying one, screwing it a socket, and turning it on. I did this quite a bit back when I had many other sockets to fill, so all my failures had somewhere good to go after the experiment failed. But now my entire house is LED, except for the recessed bulbs in the kitchen (three times 60 watts) which now contain the very last of my old-fashioned incandescents.

    [*] Actually, I lied: we still have a halogen pea-bulb circuit under the kitchen cabinets along two walls which produce an excellent light for actual cooking (it's the last circuit we turn on when just passing through).

    For many people, these LED floods are "the same" as the old incandescents, minus the heat, the expense, and prehistoric "warm" colouration. For these to be "the same" in my kitchen, I'd have to sink three pots at least another inch deeper (while perhaps raising the floor in the room above by a compensatory distance).

    Hmm. It might be more environmentally sound for me to simply continue using incandescent floods on this one kitchen circuit for the time being.

    (We're on electric heating, in a marine climate, where we manage to keep the kitchen around 63 degrees F for most of the winter without ever turning up the kitchen thermostat. On especially cold days I bake bread or reduce onions. A little bit of incandescent heat in the kitchen is no skin off my energy-budget nose for at least half the year.)

    1. Re:suffer little children by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      Bulbs come in two styles: clear and frosted. You're describing the clear ones. I got a few of them, but didn't like them for the reason you said. Now I always make sure to get frosted ones. They don't have the problem.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  19. (And just in case you miss it, I'm being sarcastic.. )

    But for those who really wonder about this:

    I thought we should all be driving electric cars because they where emission free... So how does using more electricity for light bulbs create pollution when charging my car doesn't?

    Electric cars are emission free where they operate, but fuel-driven power plants that make the electricity to charge them, of course, are not.

    However: Fuel-driven power plants can run hotter and scavenge better, resulting in a lot less pollution than the engine that must be carried by an internal-combustion car. (Also, you have to burn more fuel to carry it around. It, with its powertrain, is a lot heavier than the batteries and electric motors of an electric vehicle.)

    For those concerned about carbon output, stationary power plants CAN also use less polluting fuels (such as natural gas) than the liquids suitable for mobile use (without a heavy pressure tank). Modern fast-charge battery packs have little charge/discharge loss (or they'd melt, so they wouldn't be fast-charge B-) ). Even with the grid losses you end up with less total pollution from operation with electric cars.

    Another factor is that the pollution is emitted at the power plant, rather than in crowded traffic. (This is yet another source of enmity between the urban and rural populations, as the latter may view the city people as exporting their pollution to the country people's back yards.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  20. And you wonder... by internet-redstar · · Score: 1

    and you wonder why Europeans think Americans are... stupid! ;-)

  21. Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I use LED bulbs wherever possible. They're great for whenever a bulb needs to stay on for a long period of time. But they aren't perfect in every situation. For instance, lightbulbs in closets rarely stay on more than a few minutes.

    However, switching to LED bulbs won't necessarily save people money. Power companies will just raise rates to compensate (there is a minimum amount of revenue required to run them, after all).

  22. Re:More pollution? How's that possible? by bobbied · · Score: 2

    (And just in case you miss it, I'm being sarcastic.. )

    And an idiot, just in case you missed it.

    That's it? A personal insult is all you got to argue with here?

    There is one thing that being an electrical engineer has helped me with is seeing the absolute hogwash that gets said about electricity production in terms of "green" energy or "zero emissions" for your electric cars. The truth of industrial scale electrical energy production is that it's a dirty business no matter how you do it. If you think you are saving the planet by driving one, you are at best misinformed or at worst actively lying about how things really work.

    IMHO, if you want to do the least amount of emitting when you drive, you need to remember that nearly 70% of domestic electrical energy production in the USA comes from fossil fuels, including the energy you used to charge that battery. Somehow I wonder if we'd be better off burning Natural Gas in internal combustion engines over burning it to charge my EV's battery given transmission losses, conversion losses and charge/discharge efficiency and losses you have to over come... But hey, your mileage may vary (literally) but I'm pretty sure there is no such thing as a "zero" emission vehicle especially if you look at the whole life cycle of the car... Those are the facts I'm armed with, and why I'm being sarcastic...

    But all you are armed with is personal insults.. I guess you don't have anything else then...

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  23. Re: More pollution? How's that possible? by bobbied · · Score: 1

    IMHO, you use LED bulbs where they make sense, let the market drive this.

    I actually have been slowly moving my whole house over to LED bulbs *because* they generate less heat. My primary consumer of electrical power is the Air Conditioning, so I benefit from the lower heat dissipation two ways. If one lives in a colder climate, the older light bulbs might be a good option.

    So as LED's come down in price (and they have recently) more of them will be used, limiting electrical power consumption growth, making my wallet a bit fatter and decreasing emissions caused by my house.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  24. Re:I'm good with that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Most of what he said was blatantly false.

  25. Too late for me... by neo-mkrey · · Score: 1

    I converted my house to LED last year. And that included a three-way for the living room, dimmables for the bathrooms and specialty ones for my daughter's ceiling fan fixture.

  26. Re: What will it take.. by ClickOnThis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Voting

    Which after this week and the fall out of the Mueller report and the spectacular flameout of AOC's "Green" new deal in the Senate soon to come is looking to be a pretty tall hill to climb.

    Don't be too sure. Trump just put health care in play. I doubt he'll get votes by withdrawing protection for pre-existing conditions.

    And although Trump may have been left unscathed by Mueller's probe, he is still facing lots of other legal issues.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  27. Re:I use only incandescent bulbs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sounds like you're trying to hard to pwn the libs that you're fucking yourself.

  28. Re: More pollution? How's that possible? by darkain · · Score: 1

    I'm sure all those crypto-miners have something to say about that!

  29. Lamp police! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Call your congress critters, write the letters & email too. Let's drive this to the illogical extreme! Every illumination device can be registered and annually inspected for compliance per efficiency regulations. Just think of all the hidden bulbs in old cars, radios, motorcycles, bicycles, self propelled mowers. We can have a new national federal police to catch people that still have unregistered tungsten bulbs in great grand paw's radios in the barn, attic or cellar. We can have at least 500K new federal police and a new classification of federal felons. Think of all the milliwatts saved!

  30. Re: More pollution? How's that possible? by DarkOx · · Score: 1

    Yes but not everyone just puts lights in the ceiling you know. Some of us - me for example - live in 150 year old farm houses which were not originally electrified. We don't have wiring or light fixtures in ceilings or walls for that matter because they are in many cased not stud walls like in a modern home. So we have outlets usually located in floors; and use lamps.

    Guess what resistance heat at waist level isn't as bad a away to heat a room. When its your reading lamp near your face its actually a pretty damn good way because it means YOU feel warm without heating the entire room. I actually have halogens, florescent, traditional incandescent and some led bulbs in various places around here. I uses each where it makes the most sense. LEDs are used in rough operation locations (door opener) and in places like the kitchen where lights are on for long hours for electrical efficiency. florescent are used where I need a lot of lumens cheap - shop lights. Incandescent are used for comforts lights - reading lamps, bedside tables, etc. The halogens (which I realize are also a type of incandescent) are legacy fixtures in the bathroom that I just haven't scrapped yet. I have a stock of bulbs I'll probably replace them once I use them up.

    See I am not stupid and I understand how things work; how much power they draw and what service conditions they are suited for. I can choose a type of bulb that is both econ-concious and is fit for purpose without the help of the federal government!

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  31. Re: What will it take.. by gtall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It isn't clear Trump is left unscathed by Mueller. We don't see the full report.

    Put yourself in Mueller's shoes. If he issued an indictment of Trump, the right-wing nuts would froth at the mouth...well, more so than they already do. And his boss has already declared Presidents are above the law. So by failing to issue an indictment in the way he did, i.e., evidence on both sides, he makes Barr decide not to indict and now Barr has to defend being a toadie...my apologies to toads.

    And Mueller seemed to do a fair job of spawning off other investigations that were not in his direct purview. So now Barr has to contend with the rank and file knowing what a sleeze Trump is and attempt to bottle up those investigations.

    In my opinion, Barr got the job because the Republicans needed a patsy and he was pleasured to oblige.

  32. Harsh LED bulbs? by steveha · · Score: 5, Informative

    the light from LED bulbs seems more harsh

    I personally find "daylight" bulbs very harsh, and I'm wondering if you got one of those. They are slightly brighter than "warm" bulbs but I don't like the color.

    Ironically we say "warm" bulbs for bulbs with a lower color temperature. Color temperature is measured using the number of degrees that an ideal black-body radiator would be to glow at that color. "warm" bulbs are 2700K, and "daylight" bulbs are 5000K. The hotter color temperature means the light is shifted toward blue, so it's brighter. The "warm" temperature is less bluish. (We are used to fire being considered warm, and it's only red-hot; blue-hot is hotter. But ice looks bluish so I guess we think bluish colors are cooler.)

    I have Cree brand tube bulbs that replace fluorescent tubes and they are 3000K color temperature. I like 3000K; the "warm" temperature of 2700K seems kind of yellowish to me. I found that Cree has some 3000K bulbs on the Home Depot web site (I've never seen them in a store) and I plan to try buying some.

    Also, bulbs have a metric called "CRI", which I believe is "Color Rendering Index". A CRI rating of 100 is theoretically exactly as nice as sunlight. Higher is better. The most expensive Cree bulbs have CRI of over 90. Your "harsh" bulb may have a low CRI.

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    1. Re:Harsh LED bulbs? by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >"I have Cree brand tube bulbs that replace fluorescent tubes and they are 3000K color temperature. I like 3000K; the "warm" temperature of 2700K seems kind of yellowish to me. I found that Cree has some 3000K bulbs on the Home Depot web site (I've never seen them in a store) and I plan to try buying some."

      Agreed. I am a warm-white person for home use, generally. This has always meant around 2700K. I don't like "daylight" bulbs (5K) at all (except at work and in the garage). However, I have been able to move to "bright white", which is around 3000K in many applications and think it is a good compromise. Unfortunately, they are a bit hard to find.

      >"Your "harsh" bulb may have a low CRI."

      That is a problem with some of these newer, low-cost LED bulbs... regardless of color temperature. If the CRI is low, the colors it renders can be poor. Unfortunately, it seems to be rare to see the CRI on bulb packaging. Consumers are just starting to grasp color temperature, perhaps they can't handle CRI yet.

    2. Re:Harsh LED bulbs? by steveha · · Score: 1

      Consumers are just starting to grasp color temperature, perhaps they can't handle CRI yet.

      It's on the box but it's in the fine print. I haven't seen anyone make a big deal about CRI as such. I read about it when doing my homework before investing in LED bulbs.

      I did a web search and found a page that goes into some detail. It has some great examples of how the CRI isn't perfect... it shows one light with a CRI of 80 whose spectrum has three strong peaks, so it passes the test but won't look very good in normal life (any color that is in-between the peaks won't look right).

      http://www.olino.org/blog/us/articles/2009/11/30/a-close-look-at-the-color-rendering-index-cri-or-ra

      Since LED bulbs will theoretically last for 20 years, I'm willing to pay a bit more for a good CRI.

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    3. Re:Harsh LED bulbs? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 2

      I've found my preference evolved over time. Being I completely replaced my house with Hue bulbs, I had the luxury of being able to learn what I really liked.
      Initially, I thought I liked ~3500K best. Over time, I realized ~2500-2700K significanty relaxed me, and I leave them there, now.

    4. Re:Harsh LED bulbs? by e3m4n · · Score: 1

      Its all about color temperature. I find 2600/2700K (esp for CFL) unpleasant and almost nausiating. Harder to find, I much preferr 3000K lighting. For utility spaces like workshops, laundry rooms, etc, to be much more useful if my color temp is around 4500K or greater. But that much blue is not good for prolonged exposure so limiting it to work spaces is essential. Bedroom lighting I preferr around 2800K as its enough red to have the calming effect without the full effect of mild discomfort that 2600K does to me. 2700K tends to vary by manufacturer, whicj tells me that its not that exact of a measurement.

      A lot of tablets have started shifting off the blue in the evening in hopes to reduce restless sleep. I beleive the two are related. Too much blue at night seems to keep your mind from resting. I’m sure that’s from thousands of years of evolution where the bluest colors are mid day, while the evening colors are much more red.

  33. Re:"curly-cue ones"? by n7ytd · · Score: 1

    Is "curly-cue" [sic] the American way of saying compact fluorescent or CFL?

    Yes; "curly fry" bulb is another one I've heard. Yuk Yuk!

  34. Other problem - directionality by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    We have a lot of recessed overhead lighting in our house, that uses rose larger flood bulbs.

    I have switched to LED bulbs for other purposes, but for the overhead fill lighting I've never been able to find a good LED replacement. The main problem is that they are pretty much all way, way too directional - they shine very brightly down instead of filling an area.

    Eventually they may get there with good fill lighting but until then they need to keep the standard bulbs, it's not like the go out rapidly.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Other problem - directionality by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I have switched to LED bulbs for other purposes, but for the overhead fill lighting I've never been able to find a good LED replacement. The main problem is that they are pretty much all way, way too directional - they shine very brightly down instead of filling an area.

      Where on earth have you been looking? LED filament bulbs are very omnidirectional. Or get a corn bulb, they're covered in small directional lights but all pointing in different directions. The corn bulbs tend to be more expensive light industrial units so they have excellent heatsinking and 50,000hr rated MTBF.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  35. Possibly for personal benefit? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Could this benefit Trump via his ownership of a collection of energy-wasting shitbox buildings? Perhaps through reduced retrofit costs, or simply greater aesthetic flexibility (energy efficiency be damned?)

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  36. Re:More pollution? How's that possible? by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

    IMHO, if you want to do the least amount of emitting when you drive, you need to remember that nearly 70% of domestic electrical energy production in the USA comes from fossil fuels, including the energy you used to charge that battery.

    Actually it's 63.5% (for 2018.) Natural gas provided 35.1% and coal provided 27.4%. Coal has been trending downward since 2008 -- largely due to market forces, not regulations. Nuclear has stayed pretty constant, but renewables have been trending upward.

    Somehow I wonder if we'd be better off burning Natural Gas in internal combustion engines over burning it to charge my EV's battery given transmission losses, conversion losses and charge/discharge efficiency and losses you have to over come...

    You may have a point, but let's review. Natural gas is relatively cheap and abundant, and while hardly carbon-neutral, it is better on the environment than coal or oil. It will be hard to talk people out of using it, and it may make more sense to burn it in the car rather than in an electrical plan that charges an electric car. However, unburnt natural gas is a far worse greenhouse gas than CO2. Leakage during transport is inevitable. (On the flip side, it does break down in the atmosphere more quickly than CO2.)

    TL/DR: it's not just about the tailpipe.

    But hey, your mileage may vary (literally) but I'm pretty sure there is no such thing as a "zero" emission vehicle especially if you look at the whole life cycle of the car...

    You overlook that electrical energy can be created from many sources, whereas fossil fuels come from only one: fossils, and their availability is far more finite than other sources of energy. No matter how we make it, we're never going to run out of electricity.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  37. Re: What will it take.. by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

    Fair points. I should have said Trump was left unscathed by William Barr. And yes, we most definitely do need to see the report to get the full picture. I predict it will contain stuff that both sides will try to weaponize.

    As for how/why Barr got the AG job, I'm not the only one who thinks he basically auditioned for it.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  38. Protectionism at its best by unfortunateson · · Score: 1

    The reason why the "Lighting Industry" wants these rolled back is that the US manufacturers didn't re-tool their factories to produce LED lights, and now Chinese manufacturers have the bulk of the sales. They've had a couple years to know this is coming for this second class of lamps/bulbs, and *still* didn't re-tool.

    This does not benefit the consumer in any way, it's strictly a bailout for the dinosaur bulb manufacturers.

    --
    Design for Use, not Construction!
  39. Re: What will it take.. by jeff4747 · · Score: 3, Informative

    And although Trump may have been left unscathed by Mueller's probe

    All we've seen so far is a summary written by the guy who literally covered up Iran-Contra. And even that summary explicitly states the report did not exonerate Trump:

    While this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him

    Btw, one of Barr's "interesting" legal positions is that you can not be charged with obstructing justice unless you can be charged with the crime you obstructed justice to hide. Which would seem to fit extremely well with that quote. It's also an insane opinion that isn't backed by anything other than convenience to the powerful.

  40. LED upgrade is still an option by peterofoz · · Score: 1
    "Critics say if the reversal is finalized it will mean higher energy bills for consumers and more pollution."

    Consumers still have the option to upgrade to the more energy efficient ones. Market forces of supply and demand will prevail.

  41. Re: More pollution? How's that possible? by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1

    Clever remark. More of the same critical thinking. Incandescents emit light and heat, and many homes are increasingly heated by electricity, emission free. Why ban incadescents, using a fraction of power compared to heating, with the rest heating your home and thus reducing your heating bills? Letâ(TM)s follow the money to understand obamas buying cartels of Philips and Co types. Profit for incandescents few cents per bulb. But scared with global warming guilt, you are happily paying $20 per short-lived LED bulb instead to 50 cents per incandescent bulb, satisfied that the planet Earth would not overheat tomorrow. Meanwhile Philips and Co are going laughing all the way to their bank.

    Stick it to the man and get $0.99 led bulbs at ikea https://www.ikea.com/us/en/cat...

  42. Re: More pollution? How's that possible? by maitai · · Score: 1

    Mines the same. But it's a rental and I can't replace fixtures. And cost effective LEDs can't be put in enclosed fixtures because they generate too much heat and shorten the life of the bulb. I don't know why tits thought they don't generate heat. They make tons

  43. Re: More pollution? How's that possible? by maitai · · Score: 1

    Eh. Haha on the autocorrect making it "tits"

  44. Re: What will it take.. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    "It's also an insane opinion that isn't backed by anything other than convenience to the powerful."

    How is that an insane position for something like the alleged obstruction didn't impact the outcome of the investigation? I could see your point in a case where the charge can't be proven because of some ongoing obstruction or the destruction of evidence but for something like this it is bit like charging someone for breaking out of prison when they are subsequently proven not guilty. The crime was locking them up, not them getting out. Similarly if the investigation ultimately concludes no crime was committed the crime was having put them through an investigation in the first place.

    Trump is... well he is about the worst case scenario for making these arguments about the President. The conclusions people reach tend to be heavily biased based on what they want to see happen with THIS President. But stepping outside that intent of the Constitution is actually pretty straightforward with regard to the President, he or she isn't supposed to be vulnerable to legal attack short of impeachment proceedings and congress shouldn't be using the justice department to investigate him because he has every right to hold loyalty as a condition of employment among his own staff. The executive branch is his staff. If they do use someone from an executive agency their role working from congress should be distinct from their day job which they should reasonably expect to lose when they investigate their boss.

  45. Re:What will it take.. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    I can't speak for that guy but... yes?

  46. After reading that rubbish I switched over to LED by sinequonon · · Score: 1

    The price of "60 watt" LED lights is negligible now, so I batch ordered a pack of 32 LED lights for $60. I look forward to seeing my next energy bill.

    --
    -Bob-
  47. Re:What will it take.. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    "Have LEDs at home, not saving me any money based on my hours of usage per day. Now, if they last 10 years, then they start paying off.."

    Sure it does for the same reason it saves those corporations tons of money. The power that they don't bother metering in residences still has to be generated and still costs money to generate... the power company isn't exactly known for charity, they certainly aren't going to take that cost out of THEIR pockets. Of course they aren't going to stop making you pay for it either, they'll pocket it unless given some reason to do otherwise like competition. That is why prices in deregulated markets are so much lower... unless you are sucker who doesn't check periodically for lower prices.

  48. Re: What will it take.. by ClickOnThis · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes, I agree with all of that, and have made similar points in other stories. Please see my reply to gtall above.

    Barr's claim that there was no obstruction because there was no crime of conspiracy is ridiculous. Tell that to Martha Stewart, who was not convicted for insider trading, but was convicted for obstructing the investigation of her alleged insider trading.

    And it gets better with Barr. He maintains that the President cannot obstruct justice. Not hard to see how he got the nod from the WH to be the new AG.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  49. Boot theory of economics at play by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    or the Dollar store effect. It makes economic sense to buy LEDs. They save a large amount of money over a year or two. But if you're poor you can't necessarily afford a $10 or even $5 dollar light bulb when a .99 cent one will do. If you've only got $1 dollar in your pocket it doesn't matter how much the $5 bulb saves you. And for the really poor (especially the elderly) we often subsidize their electricity; and regardless you can make payment arrangements when you come up short.

    The solution to this used to be subsidizing CFLs. You'd see them for $1 a piece at Goodwill when they sold for $3-$5 in other stores. We never really did that with LEDs, and we probably should. The savings are worthwhile, since it eases the load on the grid and reduces the number of new plants that need building, but folks don't like subsidies even if they save money.

    Hell, we just did a massive number of cuts to WIC and food stamps that will eventually result in kids with brain damage from the malnutrition their mothers experience and, in turn, those kids will clog up the legal system with expensive crimes when they can't make sense of the world.

    But hey, socialisms, amiright?

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Boot theory of economics at play by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      And for the really poor (especially the elderly) we often subsidize their electricity

      Yes, that's a problem. It punishes them for being energy-efficient. Instead of subsidizing each kilowatt-hour, we should give give to them for free as many kilowatt-hours as they need, then if they want more they have to buy them at full market value. This sets up the proper incentive to replace their incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs, put up solar panels, etc.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  50. They're not necessarily affordable by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    60-70% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck(depending on what you consider paycheck to paycheck, e.g. $1000 in the bank gets you 60%, $100 gets you 70%). Doesn't matter how much that $20 bulb saves you if you've only got $1 in your pocket. Move into an Apartment and you'll still find incandescent bulbs everywhere, especially if it's a cheap apartment.

    Note that we're usually not subsidizing energy efficient bulbs out of the goodness of our hearts. It's usually pushed by power companies to reduce load on their plants so they don't have to spend to build another.

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    1. Re:They're not necessarily affordable by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1

      60-70% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck(depending on what you consider paycheck to paycheck, e.g. $1000 in the bank gets you 60%, $100 gets you 70%). Doesn't matter how much that $20 bulb saves you if you've only got $1 in your pocket. Move into an Apartment and you'll still find incandescent bulbs everywhere, especially if it's a cheap apartment.

      Actually $0.99 buys you a led bulb at https://m2.ikea.com/us/en/p/ry...

  51. Re: What will it take.. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    hope you break your neck in an accident the next time you're between jobs.

  52. Re:What will it take.. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How about the portmatards who like sticking "tard" on the end of words?

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  53. Re:What will it take.. by ItsJustAPseudonym · · Score: 1

    7. CowboyNeal

  54. 20$ for an LED bulb? You were ripped off. by ffkom · · Score: 1

    In Germany at least, high-quality retro-fit LED "bulbs" emitting 806 lumens at a color temperature of 2700K with a CRI of 95 consuming 6.5 Watt are sold for about 3 Euro in single-piece quantities to end users. They are specified for 15,000 hours of operation (before the lumens emitted drop to 70%) and 50,000 switch cycles.

  55. Re: What will it take.. by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

    if you cover 'pre existing conditions'.

    it is no longer "insurance". it no longer covers "what if".
    they KNOW it will cost them. it's no longer a gamble. they WILL lose money.

    why would any company want to do that?

    If you force them to do that. Someone will get fucked and it won't be the company.

    Congratulations. You just described why Obamacare has an individual mandate, with an IRS-administered penalty for those who don't sign up. A penalty that Trump's tax bill removed. (The ACA still has an individual mandate, but the penalty is $0.)

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  56. Re: What will it take.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It obstruction was only a crime if the obstruction worked, there would be no reason not to attempt to obstruct every investigation. If your obstruction succeeds, the crime never implicates you, and you can't be charged with obstruction. If your obstruction doesn't succeed, you can't be charged with obstruction.

    Under your rules, you can only be charged if the obstruction is successful and you get caught.

    Regardless, Barr is in charge of thousands of on-going prosecutions, probably dozens of which are obstruction where the effect was unsuccessful. I guarantee you he will not be dropping a SINGLE ONE of those, which essentially proves that he knows his assertion is bullshit.

    dom

  57. Re:What will it take.. by tomhath · · Score: 1

    RTFA, this is rolling back an Obama rule that was pushed out as he left office. The law Bush signed is still in effect.

  58. Doesn't work by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    you just end up identifying "need" to almost nothing. It ends up boiling down to a way to pretend you're helping without having to pay for it.

    The right wing (including Joe Biden) is trying to do the same with Social Security. They want to means test it so they can avoid paying to maintain it and, long term, shut it down.

    If we had a real media (instead of the bought and paid for corporatist crap we get) this crap would be called out. But we don't, so crap like giving folks "what they need" makes it into the public discourse without anyone pointing out that the end game is to eliminate help for low income and disadvantaged folk in order to shift the money up stream. It's a trap, don't fall for it.

    --
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    1. Re:Doesn't work by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should be the one to decide how much electricity people need. How would you do it? Try to be as objective as possible, and avoid the use of any arbitrary numbers that violate the zero-one-infinity rule.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  59. Double-speak by SylvesterTheCat · · Score: 1

    But now the Trump administration wants to undo an Obama-era regulation designed to make a wide array of specialty lightbulbs more energy efficient.

    No.... 'Regulations' do not 'make' lightbulbs more energy efficient. The only thing regulations can do is to "require that specialty lightbulbs be manufactured to be more energy efficient in order to be legally sold."

    Critics say if the reversal is finalized it will mean higher energy bills for consumers and more pollution.

    Possibly. But let not ignore the probability that the newer light bulbs will also be considerably more expensive for consumers and, at least in my experience, they do not last nearly as long as advertised. Will the net result be more, less, or equally expensive to the consumer? That would be a question worth answering.

    I listen to NPR on a regular basis because I once heard a smart man recommend that people should get news from all across the political spectrum. NPR's reporting has a definite bias to the left which they try to conceal by what they report and they report it.

  60. Re: What will it take.. by Luckyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's pretty horrifying how many people are so deep into TDS, that they are willing to say "we should go back several centuries on progress on judicial system and adopt presumption of guilt", just to avoid having to face being wrong for two years.

  61. Re: What will it take.. by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    But stepping outside that intent of the Constitution is actually pretty straightforward with regard to the President, he or she isn't supposed to be vulnerable to legal attack short of impeachment proceedings

    [Citation Required]

    There is nothing in the Constitution that prevents the President from being charged with a criminal offense while in office. The existence of an additional mechanism for accountability (impeachment) does not mean it is the only method for accountability.

    There is a DoJ policy that the President can't be charged, mostly because of a belief that this is a conflict of interest. Since the President is the boss of the DoJ, prosecutors might botch the job, thus protecting the President via double jeopardy. But that policy isn't in the Constitution.

  62. Re:More pollution? How's that possible? by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

    I have a 'Cold Quartz Ultraviolet and Ozone Apparatus.' It's from the 1950s and was a quack medical device. It emits a lot of UV light and reeks of ozone after it's been powered for a little while. Don't use it to read books at night.

  63. Re:More pollution? How's that possible? by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

    Here it is. It has a 117L7GT tube in the base, that runs the oscillator to produce the high voltage needed.

  64. Re: What will it take.. by bigfinger76 · · Score: 1

    Wow, you've read the report? Not the summary, but the actual report?

  65. Re: What will it take.. by kenh · · Score: 1

    Put yourself in Mueller's shoes. If he issued an indictment of Trump, the right-wing nuts would froth at the mouth...well, more so than they already do.

    You mean like the Democrats have been for the last 22 months?

    And his boss has already declared Presidents are above the law.

    No, the DOJ has, for decades BEFORE Trump took office was of the opinion that a sitting President could not be indicted - if a crime is committed by the President, the first step is the Congress impeaches the President and unseats them, THEN the DOJ can charge the former President.

    So now Barr has to contend with the rank and file knowing what a sleeze Trump is and attempt to bottle up those investigations.

    Trump supporters knew exactly what they were getting in Trump, you just seem to have a problem accepting they preferred Trump over your preferred candidate in 2016.

    --
    Ken
  66. Re: What will it take.. by kenh · · Score: 1

    That's why Reagan signed COBRA benefits into law back in 1985.

    --
    Ken
  67. This is nothing for these deplorables.. by zawarski · · Score: 1

    ...de Vos just cut 18 million for Special Olympics.

  68. Re: What will it take.. by Mike+Frett · · Score: 1

    The AG has no constitutional authority to indict a president, that authority is given to congress. His decision is unconstitutional as it usurps congressional responsibility.

  69. Re:You aren't a fucking EE by bobbied · · Score: 2

    I am a EE graduate turned computer programmer in the 25+ years of my professional career. I've worked in many industries like the arts (theater lights and sound), aviation, telecommunications, defense and held all sorts of positions and title from trainee to Principle Engineer, from junior developer to Development Manager. I've done a lot of related stuff because I have a "I'll try" attitude and the ability to work independently or in groups. I get stuff done, on time, within budget and I don't require a lot of management, just give me the task and it gets done. I don't recall ever claiming I had professional experience with stuff when I don't, but after almost 40 years of working for a living I've done a large number of things and have a wide range of experience as a result so I can see if you somehow don't think it's possible. Maybe for you it won't be, but I've been at this earning a living thing for a long time and I don't really mind what job I'm given, so I've done a lot of things over the years.

    I suppose to some young skull full of mush who's just starting out the old man with grey hair seems kind of useless. I sit over here, flying my desk and I'm sure it seems to you that I don't know any of the new things, the important things to you. You've just graduated from college and finished your 16 years of schooling with all the pomp and circumstance ringing in your ears. But truth be told, you know enough to be dangerous and still haven't learned enough to know what you don't know. I've been doing this job (or ones like it) for twice as long as you've been alive. I see you for who you are, because I was once just like you, except that I understood that I had a lot to learn and the old guys with grey hair had a lot to teach me if I'd listen to them. Maybe it was how I was raised, in a poor farm family, struggling to stay fed and warm, seeing college and hard work as a way to a better life? Maybe it's my willingness to try all sorts of jobs, to do the dirty work that nobody else wants that gave me the wide breadth of experience I have... Maybe I'm just one of the lucky ones...

    However, for you, I'd suggest you grow up some. Put some time in your profession. Listen more than you speak. You have a lot to learn.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  70. Fascinating by Wizardess · · Score: 1

    I see people who demand a high aesthetic in their cell phones rather than pure efficiency ugly have come to demand industrial ugly for decorative lighting. It seems odd to me. Besides, the perceived problem is solving itself with only settings really demanding decorative lighting being equipped with tungsten technology. Let them have the option, let the rest of us have the option. Best will win.
    {^_^}

  71. Re: What will it take.. by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    you say that as if it makes things better. its robbery simple as that

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  72. Re: What will it take.. by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    its fairly normal (to a degree)

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  73. Re: What will it take.. by fropenn · · Score: 1

    It is just a tax. Just like you pay taxes to pay for Medicaid and Medicare.

  74. Re: What will it take.. by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    Statute of limitations exist.

    If you want to require all prosecution to happen after the President is out of office, you need to pause all statute of limitations for the time they are in office.

  75. Re: What will it take.. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    That AC probably would never pay those sky-high COBRA premiums because he thinks he's healthy and doesn't want to subsidize all of the fatties back at his old office.

  76. Re: What will it take.. by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    also robbery

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  77. Re: What will it take.. by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

    So taxes are robbery?

    Try laying charges against the IRS then. See how far you get. I'll wait.

    --
    If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
  78. Regulations Don't Create Stuff by Scroatzilla · · Score: 1

    Reversing or eliminating a regulation has nothing to do with the actual creation of stuff. Therefore, claiming that eliminating a regulation *results* in something (such as higher costs or more pollution) is just pushing an agenda with a lie. The summary suggests this particular regulation was never more widely applied anyway, so how is killing it going to have *any* effect on *anything*? But, if such effects were estimated, did the calculations account for the increased energy independence of the US since Trump took office?

    "Critics say"? Are these critics members of "The Natural Resources Defense Council"? The activist organization that profits from exaggerating or otherwise inventing environmental issues to complain about (an organization that nobody ever heard of and is exploiting the "orange man bad" zeitgeist to get their name out there)? *Those* critics?

  79. Re: What will it take.. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    No he should not. He has immunity, so does a congressman, a diplomat from another nation, or even a prosecutor for that matter.

    The President can simply pardon himself for such a thing but he won't escape impeachment. He has been trusted by voters with the power to pardon anyone else for any offense so it would be nonsensical to say he doesn't have the right to execute that same judgement when deciding whether or not to shoot someone or otherwise engage in what otherwise would be a criminal act. We have a concept of breaking the law to prevent a greater miscarriage of justice. Punishing a man for his personal actions is just so relatively insignificant compared to the importance of the Office of the President that we make this tradeoff. The President makes decisions that can destroy or save thousands or even millions of lives in the course of his duties or even save or destroy the entire nation. The President can simply order the military to shoot someone what sense would it make to have a policy that is about making sure he can't pardon himself if he pulls the trigger himself instead of having someone else do it?

    You use the most extreme example and there is always the difficult to assign a value to a human life. But the fact is that we do exactly that in court judgement, war, capital punishment, etc every day. Those values often and regularly come in dramatically lower than the impact of even minor decisions made by the President.

    So there you go, if you want to shoot someone and not go to jail all you have to do to pull it off is get 300 million people to democratically elect you to be the most powerful person in the world, the President of the United States. Or... there are actually dramatically lower ranking positions that reach this bar, seriously there are billions of people and millions die every day.

    The last thing you want is someone being able assail the office with things, including accusations, about things like this and interfere with the ability of the President to execute his or her duties. The President, already knowing he isn't guilty, fires his employee who is conducting an investigation that hampers his ability to execute his oath of office and finds a replacement he hopes will focus on helping him do so rather than hamper him. This is the sort of thing is actually a President doing his job. Now if he'd been guilty he might be trying to escape justice but trying to kill an investigation he knows is a waste of time and hurts him politically? That is just intelligently managing resources.

  80. Re: What will it take.. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    So do pardon. But just about everything the President does outweighs any sort of criminal punishment of one man. As such the President is empowered with the ability to prevent the criminal punishment of anyone for virtually any reason, including himself, explicitly by the Constitution of the United States of America.

    Don't like it amend the Constitution or become President and enjoy it. It might appeal to our sense of justice but it really makes very little sense to avoid the President pardoning himself when he can simply order someone else to do whatever it is and then pardon them.

  81. Re: What will it take.. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    "Regardless, Barr is in charge of thousands of on-going prosecutions, probably dozens of which are obstruction where the effect was unsuccessful. I guarantee you he will not be dropping a SINGLE ONE of those, which essentially proves that he knows his assertion is bullshit."

    I would not make such a broad assumption. Moreover, I'd venture there are probably thousands of cases where he or his staff have opt'd not to prosecute in the first place. That is in fact the job and discretion of a prosecutor.

    "Under your rules, you can only be charged if the obstruction is successful and you get caught."

    This suggests there needs to be a single black and white set of rules that always works. Life is too grey for there to ever be justice under that scheme. That is why prosecutors have discretion and why juries have nullification because even the most just law will result in injustice in some cases.

  82. Re: What will it take.. by Shaitan · · Score: 1

    Article II, Section 2 states that the President "shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment."

    The limitation of impeachment is explicit which makes a claim of any other limit weak. The fact that limitation is the recourse including in the Constitution for checking the President if he does something wrong makes it very clear this lack of limit applies to himself as well. Further just like congress, prosecutors, and even foreign dignitaries he is immune while in office. The fact that nothing prevents you from charging him in the first place when you couldn't convict him regardless is a mere technicality being used politically to preemptively have him judged in a court of public opinion and undermine him. Doing so isn't just a political victory it prevents him from executing his oath of office and obstruction of the Presidency is a very serious thing.

    The founders repeatedly and explicitly set up a justice system wherein preventing unjust punishment is heavily prioritized over making sure to punish everyone who is guilty. They did that for very good reason and left jury nullification in place in order to prevent the state from passing unjust laws and imprisoning the people in a power grab. The same is true with the President, his ability to pardon himself protects him to a certain extent from being made to betray his office in response to blackmail.

  83. Re: What will it take.. by Scroatzilla · · Score: 1

    I agree with the "Interesting" mod of this post, not because of any type of new information or insight, but because this is an excellent expression of the new cognitive dissonance blueprint for the anti-Trump crowd. Watch how many versions of this propagandist word thinking you see twisting in the digital wind, filled with spillover from dashed hopes and dreams of the demise of Bad Orange Man. These sentiments are the new (energy efficient) laser pointer you will see others follow passionately.

  84. Re: What will it take.. by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    So do pardon.

    Can't be pardoned without being convicted. Can't be convicted if you can't be prosecuted.

    As such the President is empowered with the ability to prevent the criminal punishment of anyone for virtually any reason, including himself, explicitly by the Constitution of the United States of America.

    Again, that requires a conviction first, so that everyone knows what the person did before a pardon can be issued.

  85. Re:What will it take.. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    They are the only thread of sanity left in the world. Stop them and we have nothing of the old world left.

  86. Re: What will it take.. by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    The limitation of impeachment is explicit which makes a claim of any other limit weak

    You realize we're talking about prosecution, not pardons, right?

    Also, to be pardoned you have to be convicted.

    Further just like congress, prosecutors, and even foreign dignitaries he is immune while in office

    Um....you do realize there are congressmen currently in prison, right? They left office after they were indicted. According to you, this is impossible, yet it has happened many times.

    At this point it's obvious you're vomiting forth impressive-sounding words in an attempt to create your own reality.