Slashdot Mirror


Coppermine vs. Athlon

SaDan writes "I checked out a comparison of the new Intel Coppermine processors and AMD's Athlon chips at Tom's Hardware Guide last night. It's kind of interesting, and I thought others would be curious about how Athlon stacks up against Intel's latest offering. "

205 comments

  1. .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Athlon still wins in Sysmark98 tests. I like AMD vs Intel stuff. It's similar to the linux vs M$ issues. Go AMD!

    1. Re:.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. A first post thats actually on-topic and doesn't shout "FIRST POST!!!!!" If I was a moderator I'd moderate it up just for that! I know, this is off-topic....

    2. Re:.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hehe... same person who got you, it would seem.

  2. Fantastic news for AMD stock holders? by rw2 · · Score: 2

    The referenced review basically shows that Intel once dropped to .18 and clocked 5% faster can pretty much keep pace with AMD's shipping product for $150 more.

    Add to that Coppermines OLD core, Athlons scalability and Fab30 coming online soon and it is clear that INTC is going to have to do more than in the past to stay relevant.

    If it isn't great news for AMD investors, this is at least great news for CPU buyers as INTC will have to WORK for it's money for a change!

    1. Re:Fantastic news for AMD stock holders? by peterb · · Score: 2

      Remember, the goal of Intel and AMD is not to put out the studliest CPU, but to maximize profit. The $150 premium you pay for the Intel P-III over the Athlon is probably a fair estimation of the business goodwill Intel has invested in the Pentium trademark. And most people (although perhaps not most slashdot readers) are probably willing to pay that premium to get the "Intel Inside" sticker.

    2. Re:Fantastic news for AMD stock holders? by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1


      It's not just brand recognition. Intel has marketing arrangements with major computer companies that virtually guarantees them a market for these CPUs on corporate desktops and low end servers. And corporations will pay well to get the "fastest" chip (read highest Mhz number).

      AMD, unfortuately, can only really sell into the "home market" channel from the major manufactures. That and the "clone" and hobbiest market needs to keep them afloat until they can get into the business market.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    3. Re:Fantastic news for AMD stock holders? by um...+Lucas · · Score: 2

      I'd really like to see Athlon's scalability in the real world.

      What?

      You can't?

      There's numerous advantages you can tout with the Athlon: Speed (in MHz - up until today), Price, sheer Performance, but let's please hold off on scalability until AMD can point us to a supplier of 2-4 slot motherboards.

      I also doubt that anyone cares how old a CPU's core is, except for the people that actually care. Kids are going to buy a CPU based on how fast they percieve it to be, regardless of architectural constraits. In that reasoning, the first company to tout 1 GHz will have something to rub in the other's face for at least a little while.

      It'll be good news for AMD's stockholders when they can sell a chip that performs identically to the comparable Intel product and it costs more or at least comparable. Right now, you have to wonder how much longer their bankers will let them float with all their debt. (I'm only assuming they've acquired debt due to 6 or 7 quarters of losses.)

    4. Re:Fantastic news for AMD stock holders? by rw2 · · Score: 1
      I'd really like to see Athlon's scalability in the real world. What? You can't?

      I was referring to the scalability of the core and the fact that AMD has room to grow, while INTC doesn't. It is true that you can't run several Athlons on the same mobo. Yet.

      I also doubt that anyone cares how old a CPU's core is

      See above. Investors (which was the subject ;) should/do care about this stuff. Heck INTC was resorting to overclocking tricks to get their last chips to run at speed.

      Like I said though. Even in the event that AMD stumbles, this stuff is great for chip heads everywhere.

    5. Re:Fantastic news for AMD stock holders? by Gleef · · Score: 2

      There's numerous advantages you can tout with the Athlon: Speed (in MHz - up until today), Price, sheer Performance, but let's please hold off on scalability until AMD can point us to a supplier of 2-4 slot motherboards.

      Well, considering the anti-competitive pressure Intel is putting on motherboard manufacturers to avoid distributing the single processor Slot A boards they've already designed and tested, I think AMD has an uphill battle to coax motherboard makers to design an SMP board.

      If I recall, the chipset designer that is working on a two-way Athlon chipset was talking about first quater of 2000 for release.

      ----

      --

      ----
      Open mind, insert foot.
    6. Re:Fantastic news for AMD stock holders? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      If people pay 150 more for a sticker, it shows that we are all doomed. its like buying pepsi over coke, basically they are the same thing. Anyone that will buy intel for just the name; i have a penny i'll give you for $10. :)

    7. Re:Fantastic news for AMD stock holders? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Come on, lay off the "Intel is pressuring them not to sell motherboards" crap and look at the facts.
      1: Both Intel and AMD have denied that this has happened. Only Tom Pabst has made this claim, and has never provided any evidence.
      2: AMD has announced that they only plan to ship about 1.5 million Athlon's this year. Intel should ship 20-30 million parts in the 4th quarter of the year.
      3: AMD has not commited to producing the Irongate once other vendor's release chipsets, which should occur in Q1 2000.
      4: The Irongate chipset requires a 6 layer motherboard, which is very expensive to produce. The VIA chipset (coming next year) works with a 4 (5?) layer motherboard.

      Now, given that you would have to produce an expensive, 6-layer motherboard, with a limited lifespan, and limited sales capabilities, would you spend your resources getting 20% of 1.5 million sales, or 5% or 20+ million sales with a motherboard that's probably cheaper to produce.

      In addition, AMD has repeatedly had production problems; one analyst once said "AMD has a long history of short term problems". Intel has generally delivered what they promise (not counting the recent i820 screwups), and is known to be a world class manufacturing operation.

      I highly doubt Intel would pressure anybody not to release product when simple economics would suffice.

  3. Ace Hardware review... by SaDan · · Score: 1

    There's also a comparison of several different processors ranging from a K6-III 400Mhz to the Athlon 700 with a couple Intel processors thrown into the mix...

    http://www.aceshardware.com/Spades/read.php?arti cle_id=84

  4. That's good to see. by blazer1024 · · Score: 2

    It's always good to see the underdog getting ahead. Athlon seems to be the superior game performer, except for quake 3. But still, it really looks like AMD is becoming the best choice for gamers, not only because it's faster, but because it's cheaper.

    Maybe they should both seek seperate markets, AMD should go for gaming/low cost 3D workstations, and Intel should stick to servers and the like. That may even out the market, and get rid of some of this "do everything we can to keep the competitors down" attitude. I mean really, when you have that much of the market, can they really be that much of a threat?

    Start working towards real technological advances, rather than mediocre enhancements to beat the competition.

    1. Re:That's good to see. by jafac · · Score: 1

      The day you see Intel bowing out of the low-end of the market, is the day you'll see the SPARC-ification of the x86 platform. um, or the MIPS-ification, or the PPC-ification, or the Alpha-ification (say that ten times fast).

      The low-end is Intel's bread and butter, their marketshare, and they can't live without that. It's what the hegemony is based on. Once they lose their marketshare, they'll have to scale back on their infrastructure, and without the Fabs, they lose their major advantage - the fact that when someone orders 10000 CPU's, Intel's got them out the door. AMD or Motorola just cries.

      I wish I had a nickel for every time someone said "Information wants to be free".

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    2. Re:That's good to see. by Hobbex · · Score: 1


      Don't put to much trust in those Quake3 numbers. In true Tom fassion, he was dumb enough to use a geometry accelerated graphics card when testing processors. He is testing the card (and how well it happens to work with the processor) tenfold more than the actual processor.

      -
      /. is like a steer's horns, a point here, a point there and a lot of bull in between.

    3. Re:That's good to see. by Steven+Pulito · · Score: 1
      I would just like to point out that:
      • If Intel ever sat back and decided they "have enough of the market share" their shareholders would sue them into oblivion... and remember it IS their legal duty in the US to maximize shareholder value.

      • Why should AMD give up the fight for the server market? Who says their engineers can't create a better server CPU than Intel? Especially when one considers that the server market has the highest profit margins. Remember these are not charitable organizations, they are corporations whose sole existence is to make money, and lots of it!

      • Last I checked CPU's have been making extraordinary strides in performance... but I guess these could be qualified as mediocre enhancements. In any case these companies will continue to do their best to satisfy consumer need. If you don't like what one is doing then vote with your dollars
      these just happen to be the realities of our capitalist soceity... and be careful when you knock it because although it's not perfect, the world hasn't seen a better alternative yet
    4. Re:That's good to see. by jemfinch · · Score: 1

      I thought the exact same thing. How are they supposed to test the floating point unit of a processor when the graphics card is doing all the geometry and texture and lighting onboard? That leaves...um...entity control? as the processor's sole duty. Not a very smart move, IMO. Test it on a TNT2, or better yet (for us linux q3ers out there) a v3 3000. Then we can really see what the processor is worth.

      Jeremy

    5. Re:That's good to see. by WNight · · Score: 1

      Yup. You guys got that right. He tests with a T&L accelerated card, with bad AMD drivers.

      And it's not like this was part of a Mindcraft-ish anti-AMD article, this looks like it was just a boneheaded mistake.

      The TNT2 or V3 seem to have fairly decent drivers and have been out long enough to be known parts, where the GeForce will still have a lot of gotchas we don't know about.

  5. Listen to me AMD... by ien · · Score: 1

    AMD i'm hoping you are still pushing to put out those mobile k6-3s. Along with a SMP athlon system, i want nothing more than a very efficient fast cheap notebook (only other option is the cool as hell, yet expensive, g3 powerbooks). Anyone else think a k6-3 mobile would sky rocket AMD sales in the portable market (though k6-2s seem to be doing great already)

    1. Re:Listen to me AMD... by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
      AMD i'm hoping you are still pushing to put out those mobile k6-3s.

      There's a reference to K6-III-Ps at speeds of 350, 366, and 380 MHz in AMD's retail employee website (registration required), and there's this less-detailed information in their public website. I don't know how any of this translates to notebooks that you can actually buy that have this processor...K6-2-Ps are available at speeds up to 475 MHz, and people seem to be fixating on megahertz alone. (Not that the K6-2's bad...I have one myself and it runs like a champ, but the K6-III, from all I've seen, is substantially faster, especially at high clock speeds where the L2 cache speed difference gets totally out-of-control.)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    2. Re:Listen to me AMD... by JerryD · · Score: 1

      I just received a AMD K6-III notebook and it is great! Go for it. Most of the notebooks I looked at were PII's and Cel's. This K6-3 machine is cheaper and kicks butt. One of my better investments.

  6. even if coppermine is not as fast... by laymil · · Score: 5

    it still pushes AMD to improve their design, perhaps to the point that the K7 can also be used in portable devices. i think that the major appeal of intel's newest processors will be in the laptop arena. it would be awesome to have the same power in a laptop as on the desktop with an x86 processor.
    i really hate to say it, but it's getting to the point where it can be cheaper to buy a new system than to upgrade an older one (especially with DRAM prices so high.) of course, with the introduction of new processors and technology, older (obsolete?) models become much cheaper, and hey, a better processor is a better processor. competition is good, as long as the competition doesn't force either company out of business. that would be bad.

    1. Re:even if coppermine is not as fast... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your estimate of pi, if rounded to the subsequent digits, should really be 3.1415926536 because the next few digits of pi are 3.141592653589. Of course, it's still approximate to your value, but since you went out of your way to include so much precision...

    2. Re:even if coppermine is not as fast... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The new Coppermines will apparently go into low performance mode if it's not plugged into an electrical outlet. So if your portable is truely used as one, it will still not perform as well as its desktop bretheren. Unless there is some utility that tells the system to not suck up as much battery juice.

    3. Re:even if coppermine is not as fast... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your estimate of pi, if rounded to the subsequent digits, should really be 3.141592653590 because the next few digits of pi are 3.14159265358979. Of course, it's still approximate to your value, but since you went out of your way to include so much precision...

      :)

  7. Healthy Competition by Mooset · · Score: 2

    With the recent attitude of "innovate, retaliate, counterretaliate" in the chip market, both companies are really giving the consumers a lot to look forward to. The only thing I wonder is, how long will it be before Intel and AMD are forced to slow their shrinking price to performance ratio in order to protect their bottom line?

    On an unrelated gripe, "Tom's Hardware Guide" isn't helping its credibility much by having a major error in the very first sentance. "pushed from its thrown"? Ugh.

    1. Re:Healthy Competition by Agathos · · Score: 1
      On an unrelated gripe, "Tom's Hardware Guide" isn't helping its credibility much by having a major error in the very first sentance. "pushed from its thrown"? Ugh.

      I don't know. I thought it fit right in in Slashdot's battle-of-the-titons dept.

    2. Re:Healthy Competition by xinit · · Score: 1

      Perhaps if you're going to complain about someone else's spelling troubles, you should be extra careful to make your own post error free. It's 'sentence.'

      --
      --- http://foo.ca
    3. Re:Healthy Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone makes mistakes. Also, English is not Tom's first language, so a small error once in awhile seems forgiveable to me.

  8. Bad News (Good News) by Christopher+B.+Brown · · Score: 5
    The bad news for AMD in this is several-fold:
    • Intel steps things up on the number-of-megahertz side of things, which is good for marketing.

      (Of course, anyone that should be considering these high-end processors should be competent enough to know that performance is only positively correlated with the number of MHz. They don't run lock-step...)

    • Coppermine comes better prepared for laptop configurations

      (Of course, there aren't many really-high-powered laptops; there was only ever one Alpha-based laptop, few SPARC-based, and such... I agree with others that availability of faster AMD chips in the K6 series is more important at this time...)

    • It's probably more important news that engineering-quantities of Itanium chips are starting to be released.

      (I half-expect to see a report from VA-Linux Systems some time soon...)

    --
    If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
    1. Re:Bad News (Good News) by Eccles · · Score: 2

      The bad news for AMD in this is several-fold:

      Also, the new Intel chips run much cooler than an Athlon, which eases cooling issues. It might make more of a difference for those wanting to run multiprocessor machines.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    2. Re:Bad News (Good News) by Stradivarius · · Score: 2
      This isn't really news for AMD, they (and just about everyone else) knew that the Coppermines were coming out today. One thing to note, that is in AMD's favor, is that the .25 micron 700MHz Athlon is holding its own against the .18 micron 733MHz CuMines. AMD's Dresden facility is in the final stages of quality-assurance testing for the move to .18, and should be mass-producing .18 micron Athlons within 90 days. The fact that AMD's chip could easily hit 700MHz at .25 but Intel's couldn't says a lot for the Athlon design, and when AMD moves to .18 it should be able to scale up to much higher speeds, quite possibly beyond those of the Intel chips (and we already know that clock for clock, the Athlon is faster, especially in floating point). The smaller process ought to help out the Athlon's power consumption, as well.

      Not that Intel is taking this laying down, of course :) The enhanced core and full-speed cache on the CuMines is proof of this.

      Coppermine details and enhancements (note that these are pretty much ripped off of Sharky Extreme's coverage of the Coppermines. Be sure to check out their site!):
      • 28 million transistors
      • 106 mm2 die size
      • 1.1 to 1.7 V operation

      .18 micron process

      Not only did they shrink the size of the transistors from the previous .25 microns (thus increasing the speed), but also moved to a fluorine-doped silicon dielectric for reduced capacitance, resulting in a further performance speedup.

      Enhanced L2 cache

      Rather than the 512KB, half-speed L2 cache that's been around in the P6 family for quite a while, the L2 is now 256KB running at full processor speed (and has been moved onto the same die as the core).

      Cache :
      • 8-way set associative, 1024 sets
      • 32 byte line (32 bytes data, 4 bytes ECC every 2 clocks, equals 11.7GB/sec throughput at 733MHz
      • 36-bit physical address space
      • 4 x reduction in latency versus Katmai P3 L2
      • Cache bus speed fully scalable with core frequency
      • 288-bit transfer width (256 data, 32 ECC)
      • 2 cycle back to back throughput

      Improved system buffering
      • 6 Fill Buffers (previously 4), increasing the number of concurrent non-blocking data-cache ops that can be done.
      • 8 Bus Queue Entires (previously 4) to allow more outstanding memory/bus operations.
      • 4 Writeback buffers (previously 1) for reduced blocking during cache operations.

      "Enhanced Power Management" for Mobile PIIIs

      While the smaller process results in lower power consumption, Intel has also added a technique they call Enhanced Power Management, or EPM. EPM essentially puts the CPU continuously into pseudo-standby mode, from which it can instantly accelerate to full speed when needed. This should lower power consumption further while maintaining the full capabilities of the chip.

      Packaging

      As well as the SECC2 Slot-1 catridge of previous PIIIs, the Coppermine will be available in a new format called "Flip Chip Pin Grid Array", or FCPGA, which offers lower power consumption and EMF interference, as well as being a less costly solution than Slot-1. Intel expects to move all the PIIIs to this format by late 2000.
    3. Re:Bad News (Good News) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You forgot to mention the PowerBook G3s.

    4. Re:Bad News (Good News) by conform · · Score: 1

      FCPGA is a socket 370-seated packaging.

      socket 370 is what socket Celerons use.

      this is a good thing. sockets are cheaper. one of the chief advantages of the slot system was that it allowed them to easily package the L2 cache with the chip rather than having it be on the motherboard. that is, of course, no longer an issue.

      PLUS switching to a socket means that in another 18 months when they want to make everyone buy new chips they can switch back to a slot, with the excuse of adding an L3 cache for feature parity with Athlons.

      conform

  9. Tom should be more objective by toast0 · · Score: 0

    If we are to take him seriously....

    this is like trying to get an usable evaluation of the linux vs nt fight from /.

    if one is to give an honest comparision of two (or more products) one should at least not show his/her bias, perferably not have one


    1. Re:Tom should be more objective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      To say Tom has a bias towards AMD or nVidea would be the understatement of the decade. You can see him grudgingly accepting how Intel put out a good P6 based chip, but a half a sentence later he's already preaching about how AMD is putting out a new design Real Soon Now.

      He also seems a little too fond of the 3D Studio Max benchmark, it's his little toy that shows AMD doing 2x better, and he sort of glosses over the gaming performance (what was once his shouting point for AMD's and 3DNow).

      In the end, it was an ok review if you just read the benchmarks. His recommendation at the end should have taken price into account, not the one 3DSMax benchmark. He just goes back onto the AMD soapbox, even including data on K6-3's and crap in the conclusion of an Intel product review.

      (Note, Intel is not my favorite company. AMD has made a great chip, but Intel is responding to competition. Tom doesn't want to concede that fact. This is a Tom bash, not an AMD one).

    2. Re:Tom should be more objective by be-fan · · Score: 1

      You fail to consider the fact that he glosses over the gaming benchmark for a good reason. The G-Force probably had optimized SSE and Coppermine drivers (nVidia is really quick on new techs) while the 3D Max benchmark was a more even race. Second, he DOES say that PIII might be better if you are into gaming, but you should definitly stick to Athlon if you are running a workstation.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    3. Re:Tom should be more objective by be-fan · · Score: 1

      You fail to consider the fact that he glosses over the gaming benchmark for a good reason. The G-Force probably had optimized SSE and Coppermine drivers (nVidia is really quick on new techs) while the 3D Max benchmark was a more even race. Second, he DOES say that PIII might be better if you are into gaming, but you should definitly stick to Athlon if you are running a workstation. And don't doubt Athlon's gaming performane. Under the TNT 2 Ultra, it beats the PIII 120 fps to 90 fps.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    4. Re:Tom should be more objective by JosefK · · Score: 1

      It's not much different now than when the PII came out, the K6-2 underperformed and he pretty much declared AMD to be in the dumper, all hail to Intel, etc.

    5. Re:Tom should be more objective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not doubting the performance, I'm just pointing out that gaming performance was one of Tom's Big Points when he first reviewed the Athlon. As I said before, AMD has made a killer chip. Tom doesn't want it to be second best though, he doesn't want to see that Intel can respond to competition better then some other monolithic computer corporations.

      If the SSE enhancement is his worry, he should be benchmarking with a card that uses both 3DNow AND SSE. (In fact, why would the G-Force be SSE and NOT 3DNow compatible?) He should try a G400 with the new TurboGL driver or whatever they call it, it does both.

      Oops, wait, nVidea would stop paying him then.

    6. Re:Tom should be more objective by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Becuase 3DNow support with nVidia is traditionally behind Intel support. 3Dnow came out much later for TNT than for other cards. + Athlon is faster with TNT 2 so mightn't it be more likly that SSE is the culprit?

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  10. I'm still with Athlon by m3000 · · Score: 1

    I'm the kind of user who doesn't give a crap about who makes the chip, or how much it costs, just as long as it's the fastest mainstream consumer chip available. And as the basis of that, I'm still going with the Athlon for two reasons. It beat the new PIII in just about every test. Second, I haven't seen any super cooled PIII chips that are like what Kryotech has done. Can you say 1 GHz Athlons by December? Mmmm

    1. Re:I'm still with Athlon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YOu need to check out sharkyextreme.com's benchmarks. The Athlon is NOT the hands-down fastest... especially in SSE-enabled apps.

  11. Where's the editorial review? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Their grammer and spelling is TERRIBLE.

    PS: take the above with a grane of salt :)

    1. Re:Where's the editorial review? by Xenu · · Score: 1
      Grammer? Grane?

      sigh...

  12. I have an Asus P2B-DS by kevlar · · Score: 1

    ... and I've been told that it supports PenIII's with a simple bios upgrade. Does this mean that I can use Coppermine processors in it? Anyone know?

    1. Re:I have an Asus P2B-DS by Epi-man · · Score: 2

      First off, check your core voltage. Going from 0.25 um to 0.18 um requires you to lower your voltage, possibly to a point your MB doesn't offer. Best of luck to you!

  13. The clock of the beast! by blahtree · · Score: 1

    What I like is how intel sidestepped the clock of the beast issue by making a 667Mhz processor. They really missed out on a great marketing opportunity! Frag your friends like never before, with a computer made by Satan's own hand: 666Mhz!

  14. Slot 1 vs Slot A? by G27+Radio · · Score: 4

    I'm hoping someone can clarify something for me. If I understand correctly, the slot that Pentium II/III's go in is called Slot 1. Intel patented Slot 1 so that other companies could no longer make replacement processors.
    So AMD had to stick with the Socket370(?) form (which was the non-proprietary Pentium Pro socket.) Until they came out with the Athlon. AMD (or somebody) created the Slot A socket which is suprisingly(not!) similar to Slot 1 but not compatible. Main question: Is Slot A proprietary also? Or can other companies make processors for it other than AMD?

    NOTE: The above is based on many guesses, assumptions, things I've read, and things I may have imagined reading. Please correct me or clarify (I'm sure there are errors.)

    numb

    ?syntax error

    1. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by toast0 · · Score: 1

      So AMD had to stick with the Socket370(?) form (which was the non-proprietary Pentium Pro socket.)


      up until athlon all of amds chips past their 486 chips went into (super) socket 7 with the exception of mobile proccessors which i have no idea about.

      pentium pro used socket 8

    2. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by Rendus · · Score: 2

      Slot 1 is Intel's P2 (and 3?) slot.
      Slot 2 is Intel's Xeon (and P3?) slot.
      Socket 370 is Intel's Celeron socket (lower cost)
      Socket 8 is Intel's Pentium Pro socket.
      Socket 7/Super7 is for Pentium, Pentium MMX, AMDs, Cyrixes, Rises, and WinChips.
      Slot A is AMD's Athlon slot.

      As for your question, I have no idea. Probably not though.

    3. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by Fnord · · Score: 1

      Ok, yes, Intel put wierd liscencing terms on the slot 1 so no one could use it. But it did that for Socket370 too. Socket370 is a socket they came up with for celerons and future socket chips. The pentium pro went in the socket 8 (which was also under strange liscencing terms). AMD's former chips (the k6-2s and 3s) went in what they called the super socket 7 which was the 66mhz socket 7 used in pentiums raised to 100mhz (thank you via). The slot A is nothing at all like the slot 1 because it doesn't use intels GTL+ bus. They worked with digita^H^H^H^H^H^HCompaq to move the EV6 (alpha 21264) bus to an x86 compatible chipset. Which is where a good deal of their speed comes from (200mhz bus, better general architecture of the bus (especially for smp)). As for whether other companies can make slot A chips? I don't know...it depends on how compaq liscenced it to amd.

      Joe

    4. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      Okay, here we go:

      Socket 7/Super 7: Pentium, Pentium MMX, AMD K6, K6-2, K6-III (Super 7 is a Socket 7 w/ 100MHz FSB)

      Socket 8: Pentium Pro

      Slot 1: Pentium II/III, some Celerons

      Slot 2: Pentium Xeon?

      Slot A: AMD K7/Athlon - Slot A is mechnically but not electrically compatible with Slot 1.

      Socket 370 - Designed by IBM - used by Intel for some Celerons & Pentium IIIs. The future for Intel - Slot 1 goes bye-bye over the next few years.

      I don't know about the proprietary nature (or lack thereof) of Slot A, sorry.

    5. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by NovaX · · Score: 2

      You forgot...

      Slot B: Athlon Ultra / DEC Alpha
      socket 410: Intel NG connector

      There were some rumors that S370 would be used by AMD, Cyrix, and others eventually as the next socket format. The reason is that socket chips are cheaper, and slots were only used because of difficulties with large caches. Eventually you go back to socket (like Intel has done), and reduce cost across the board.

      Oh, and Slot-2 is for Xeon, P2 and P3 generations. Slot 1 is used for Pentium II/III and old Celerons, and S370 is used for Celerons, P3s, and Coppermine (just another P3).

      I wish Intel would get their next IA-32 architecture out. The P6 architecture is anchient, and was supposed to last 3-4 years. They just seemed to put to many developers on the IA-64, and lag IA-32... though I remember reading somewhere that the NG IA-32 is supposed to have mny simularities to the IA-64 design...

      --

      "Open Source?" - Press any key to continue
    6. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by goldmeer · · Score: 1
      The physical slot isn't protected, it's the bus. Intel's Slot 1 share the same GTL+ bus with the socket 370 processors. Incendintly, socket 8 is covered under the same protection, even though it uses a slightly different bus. Haven't you ever wondered why AMD came out with an upgrade for all the socket 8 mobos? Because they can't.

      Slot A is physically identical to slot 1, it just uses a different bus archecture. Methinks the EV6 bus??? (I haven't studied that bus arch. yet)

      Joe Goldmeer

    7. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To tell you the truth, AMD is going to use Socket 426 (or some number around there) pretty soon, and just abandon the Slot A form factor. Socket 426, etc. is public domain, and Intel will be using it eventually too, so pretty soon the world will have NO MORE slots, so this question is irrelevant. For within a week, it's probably proprietary, but why would someone bother making one anyway when the standard'll die in a month? Want details? Rumors: The Athlon Select will be a Socket 426 (etc.), and have EIGHT MEGABYTES of ON-CHIP L2 cache. And this is a K7, for crying out loud! Go AMD, especially because I want that processor!!!

    8. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by FigWig · · Score: 1

      Did someone screw up the moderation here? This comment only contains incorrect guesses. It is definitely not insightful.

      --
      Scuttlemonkey is a troll
    9. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by Christopher+Bibbs · · Score: 1

      Um... AMD's 486 went into socket 7? Intel's didn't. Can someone with authority please chime in here. I know that old Pentiums went into socket 6 (I've got one).

    10. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ugg... Athlon Select will be socketed, but will not have 8megs on chip cache.. that's insane. Athlon Ultra which is slotted (Slot B, probably), will eventually have up to 8 megs L2 cache. Ultra is intended to compete with Xeon as for waiting for the same socket, it won't happen. Why? Cause Athlon is designed for a different BUS! They aren't gonna change that for the Select. The Athlon Select will be an Athlon Proffesional with a small L2 cache integrated on the die and placed in a PGA.

    11. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by Vrallis · · Score: 1

      > So AMD had to stick with the Socket370(?) form (which was the non-proprietary Pentium Pro socket.)

      AMD has used the 'Socket 7' and 'Super Socket 7' sockets up until now.

      >AMD (or somebody) created the Slot A socket which is suprisingly(not!) similar to Slot 1 but not compatible.

      Slot A is dimentionally the same as Slot 1 (hence saving motherboard manufacturers money and resources), but uses the EV6 bus architecture, which was designed for the Alpha CPU's. EV6 allows for a 200Mhz system bus, scaling upwards of 400Mhz now on many Alpha motherboards. I think they're aiming for 600Mhz now.

      Keep in mind that Intel is still struggling just to get up to a 133Mhz bus.

      PS: This is only one bus, from one aspect..the entire system's buses aren't running at 200Mhz, but the capability is there for at least that speed between CPU and memory. Sorry, I'm not an engineer =)

    12. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by hazydave · · Score: 4

      Ok, first of all, forget completely about "Slot". That's just a hookup, a physical connector, it doesn't tell very much of the story.

      Slot 1 is the second physical delivery of Intel's P6 bus; Socket 8 (for Pentium Pro) was the first; Socket 370 is the third, and there's every indication Intel will market a Socket 426-or-thereabouts to handle some extra pins on a socket-based Coppermine chip. The reason you can't clone this without a license is simple: Intel has patents on the P6 bus. They originally didn't license, but now they are licensing, at least to chipsets (SiS, ALi, VIA) if not CPUs.

      AMD extended Socket 7 (which is once of the physical conventions for the non-patented P5 bus) to 100MHz, and ran their K6 family there. But they realized that K6 would have its limits. In part of their IP settlement with Intel, they promised not to make clones of things like the P6 bus, so legalities for everyone else aside, that wasn't an issue.

      Enter DEC (now part of Compaq). DEC designed the EV6 bus for the Alpha 21264, as a remedy for conventional CPU buses. In their earlier Alpha systems, even with L1..3 cache and all, they were so dependent on memory speed, the typical bus sharing in an SMP system (very important to DEC) was a problem. Especially when you wanted to make this bus (the cricital CPU to rest-of-the-world link) extremely fast. EV6 is a point-to-point bus; all you have is a CPU and some system chip on it, never anything else. This allows them to run EV6 very fast. DEC openly licenses EV6, AMD adopted it for their CPU. Since the PC market demands a socket or slot, they created Slot A, which (for cost reasons) uses the Slot 1 connector turned around. AMD runs Slot A at 200MHz now, 266MHz in the forseeable future. DEC runs EV6 systems up to 400MHz. This is a data rate; the bus runs DDR (a new data event on every clock edge, not just every clock cycle), which really doesn't matter; the data rate is indicative of performance.

      The important thing to realize about today's Athlon systems is that they're something like the first Pentium systems shipped out, retrofitted '486 systems much as the first Athlons are running based on modified Super7 chipsets. So memory is stuck at 100MHz, half the CPU interconnect's speed. You won't see Athlon reach its performance potential until 200MHz, or better, memory systems are delivered.

      And I do mean "or better" because of the EV6 architecture, there's no shared CPU bus. So a system chip (North Bridge) can actually use memory faster than the CPU can deal with. With switched interconnects, proper buffering, and super fast memory, one could imagine PCI, AGPx4, and multiple Athlons all rompin' along, each at virtually full speed. This can't be done efficiently within the current P6 architecture. That's why I find Athlon interesting. I hope AMD lasts long enough for it to realize its potential.

      --
      -Dave Haynie
    13. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He said PAST the 486. As in the K5 and K6* chips. Both of these fit in Socket 7 or its enhanced version, Super 7. All the later P5s and competitors used Socket 7.

    14. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by conform · · Score: 1

      consider: 256K of coppermine on-die cache adds almost 20 million transistors to the thing -- the core is roughly 9 million transistors and the whole package with cache is 28 million.

      Athlon is 22 million transistors WITHOUT L2 cache on board, which means that even at a .18 micron process, they don't have a lot of room to throw extra stuff on without the die size getting excessively big.

      even if they could magically do onboard L2 with only a single transistor for each bit and no overhead, 8 MB of L2 cache would add 64 million transistors to the package, for a total of nearly 90 million transistors, which would mean a huge die size. that would make each chip more expensive because the number of chips per wafer would go way down and the yield would go way way down.

      i believe that only HP is making chips with transistor counts that high. they're huge, hot, and terribly, terribly expensive.

      so i find the notion of 8 MB onboard L2 cache unlikely.

      conform

    15. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Please consider visiting Tom's Hardware Guide for information on the difference between chipsets, memory types and chips themselves. Very informative and fairly easy to follow.

      - Michael T. Babcock <homepage>

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  15. Exactly what Intel's investors wanted to hear by qqaz · · Score: 1

    Soon after their new Pentium III chips were found to be outperformed by AMD, Intel released a very disappointing profit report, which sent stock prices down as much as 10 points within a couple of days. Immediately following this, Intel makes several announcements about Willamette and Coppermine, and their stock goes back up. It seems that Intel may be pushing these chips a little too quickly in an attempt to make their investors feel better.

    --
    sup :cool:
    1. Re:Exactly what Intel's investors wanted to hear by molo · · Score: 1
      Intel released a very disappointing profit report, which sent stock prices down as much as 10 points within a couple of days. Immediately following this, Intel makes several announcements about Willamette and Coppermine, and their stock goes back up. It seems that Intel may be pushing these chips a little too quickly in an attempt to make their investors feel better.

      While the announcement may have been shareholder-motivated, I don't think their schedule is. Their schedule may be advanced by AMD, but I doubt it will be at any detriment to Intel.

      Intel has always controlled the market and let the technology tickle out. I'm sure that if Intel wanted to, they would their next generation of IA32 chips on desktops now. That would be great for us, but bad for Intel. They want to get all of the intermediate upgrades.

      I mean, if you are the market leader regardless, why should you release the new chip until the current chip is sold through? Intel could step things up a notch, but they have had no motivation to do so (until now).

      I think that AMD's success is a great thing for the consumer. It should motivate Intel to get their chips to market faster, something that I'm sure they are capable of.

      For example, Intel has been producing 0.18 micron chips for many months. They were only available on portables until now. Why? It has to be a deliberate marketing decision to get all the money they can out of the desktop market.

      I hate marketing.

      --
      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    2. Re:Exactly what Intel's investors wanted to hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very disappointing profit report? Profit margins of 58%? The 4th most profitable company in the US, the 8th most profitable in the world? Profits up 21% from last year? Oh, yeah...the analysts expected profits to be up 23%, but they were only up 21%...you are right, they are "very disappointing." Take a look at AMD's stock price chart sometime. You'll see that the stock sells for the same as what it did 10 years ago. Now THAT is disappointing.

    3. Re:Exactly what Intel's investors wanted to hear by qqaz · · Score: 1

      Hey, I was just going by what the experts said. I don't remember exactly what it was, but it was a lot lower than what was predicted.

      --
      sup :cool:
  16. Re:Please not Tom by ashpool7 · · Score: 0

    Will someone please explain what this guy is talking about (and why it was worth moderating up), because I "care", but however "don't know".

  17. R-E-S-P-E-C-T by tekman · · Score: 5

    The main thing that AMD has gained out of this whole Athlon thing is respect. Real respect. Not just, "Gee, since I'm a very poor geek, I'm going to put an AMD chip in my box."

    To illustrate: my college's career fair was just a few days ago. AMD was there. They have been there in the past. In the past, only die-hard computer engineering hardware geeks talked to them. This year, however, as they had Athlon processor periphenalia and even a couple actual processors (none of which they were giving away) there was a line. I'm talking about a long line. Everybody wanted to talk to teh AMD guys. I waited in it for over twenty minutes then decided that since hardware doesn't make me feel an extreme amount of joy inside I would go talk to someone else.

    Bright Young Minds (at least, I think that's what we are) are taking notice of AMD and are intensely interested in being hired by them. This seems like a Good Crowd to have on your side when speculating on the future.

    1. Re:R-E-S-P-E-C-T by Jon_S · · Score: 1

      I remember when AMD had quite a lot of respect a long time ago. I don't know what their big product was back then, but back in the mid-80s, when I was in grad school in the Bay Area, AMD was always in the news for their high-flying annual (christmas?) parties. They would rent out the whole Cow Palace and put out these huge spreads for all their employees. I was under the impression that this wasn't the only great employee perk they offered. What did they make back then that made them so much money?

    2. Re:R-E-S-P-E-C-T by pixel2d · · Score: 1

      Innovative devices that once filled the need for a hardware engineer. One I remember clearly was a variable 1-4 delay pipleine delay chip 29520 which was very handy. They consumed/merged with the MMI company about that time which also made proms, and PALs. PALs were a real godsend with the ability to modify what was SSI in a device without rewiring the board. They also did bitslices in a variety of configurations before marketing decided that a 29000 risc would do the same job. Braindead. As much as it feels good that AMD has an edge in the x86 market now, its a sad thing that a once innovative company has spun off their heritage and is now a x86 company.

    3. Re:R-E-S-P-E-C-T by chialea · · Score: 1

      they probably made an IPO :)

      (of course, I was a bit too young to remember that, but...)

      Lea

  18. hehe, silly microcode CPUs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they still make 'em? how quaint. damn, people still buy these things? how....sad. heh, maybe they'll wake up and buy an alpha, arm, or ppc. ultrasparc ain't too bad either.

    1. Re:hehe, silly microcode CPUs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very few people buy CPU chips. Most people buy completely built systems.

      Most people don't care too much what kind of CPU chip is in it. They just want it to work the way the computer at "the office" works and that's enough.

      If I wanted a RISC architecture, I'd buy OTP Pic chips from Microchip.

    2. Re:hehe, silly microcode CPUs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if Interstate '82 isn't supported on your CPU, it really doesn't matter if the CPU architecture is superior.

      In my humble opinion.

  19. .18 not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    shipping G4's are .15 and 500 and 550mhz will be .13 microns

    1. Re:.18 not impressive by Luyseyal · · Score: 1

      remember that PPC chips are RISC w/ some CISC-ish features and thus have smaller transistor count requirements by default. Since that count is smaller, it is easier to "squeeze" the chips onto a smaller die.

      this is my understanding anyway. i am not an engineer. any of those folk care to speak up?

      -l

      --
      Help cure AIDS, cancer, and more. Donate your unused computer time to worldcommunitygrid.org. Join Team Slashdot!
    2. Re:.18 not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2
      shipping G4's are .15 and 500 and 550mhz will be .13 microns

      The argument can backfire: it looks like they had to go .15 and .13 microns to reach 500 and 550 Mhz. If so, how do they expect to reach 1 Ghz ? FYI, the Alpha 21264 at 600 Mhz is 0.35, at 800 Mhz ~0.25 and at >= 1 Ghz is expected to be 0.18 micron.

    3. Re:.18 not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shipping in what?

      butt-ugly cases from Apple Computer?

      No thank you.

    4. Re:.18 not impressive by Epi-man · · Score: 1

      Where do you get the info that they are shipping 0.15 um? I am working in the long term R&D (grad school) and have not heard of anyone shipping below 0.18 um product. Please offer a source.

    5. Re:.18 not impressive by um...+Lucas · · Score: 2

      They didn't HAVE to go smaller to get more speed. They (Mot) did so they could reduce costs. The more chips you squeeze onto a wafer, the more money you generate from said wafer. That's all there is to that argument.

      Intel drags it's heels in order to maximize it's profit from each successive generation of tech, only switching when they absolutely cannot do anymore with what they've got (witness the 7th generation x86).

      Don't think that all the other semi-conductor co.'s follow their footsteps in that regard.

    6. Re:.18 not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      here, as was previously discussed on slashdot. 450mhz and up are .15 micron copper HiPerMOS. this is partly way they don't eat obseen amounts of power like alphas and x86 chips. can you say 10 watts typical?

    7. Re:.18 not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That press release says that the roadmap has .15 HiPerMOS on it, not that the >450 mhz chips have it...

    8. Re:.18 not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True enough. But you appear to be missing the original poster's point.

      Yes, the PPC chips are smaller. Part of that is due, as you note, to the smaller number of transistors used in the PPC. But, the minimum feature size (the .15, or whatever) is smaller too. So, the PPC is smaller on a per transistor basis as well.

      Thus, a PPC is somewhat smaller than my thumbnail, whilst the various Pentii are approaching the dimensions of a block of Velveeta. Mmmm, Velveeta...


    9. Re:.18 not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i know that, and it's not >450mhz it's equal to AND greater than 450mhz that are .15 copper. if you don't believe me, ask anyone how works at Apple that knows about G4 cpu specs.

    10. Re:.18 not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      s/how/who/

  20. Competition by thopkins · · Score: 0

    I like both Intel and AMD and its good to see them competing. It brings down prices and is making Intel release its chips faster than they normally would.

  21. Re:Please not Tom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I didn't really find the comment to be all that bad, but I think what you are getting at is the fact that slashdot's moderation system absolutely fails to do what most people would want it to do.

    Have Rob et al seen MovieCritic.com? It's a site that uses a system called collaborative filtering. You rate 15 movies and it is able to generate a fairly accurate prediction of your likely rating of lots of other movies. The more movies you rate, the more accurate it becomes. It works only on the basis of other people's ratings.

    This kind of system would be perfect for slashdot moderation. Just allow everyone to rate whichever comments they want. After a while, the system would be able to predict whether a particular user was likely to find a particular comment worthy of earning added points. Thresholds would work the same way they do now, but the cutoff would be over the system's predicted rankings, not those provided by all of the brainwashed masses.

  22. Re:Please not Tom by CC · · Score: 1

    It's there for you to click on Pooky. It ain't great but it amuses me.

    You the *man* doin' "fulltime" x 2 OK.

    CC

    --
    "Pray arm me further by your reply" Winston Churchill
  23. German article in c't 22/99 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    for all those germans :-) look at
    http://www.heise.de/ct/99/22/132/

  24. Re:Please not Tom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    All I have to say to that is... **Please** put down your crack pipe.

  25. Media objectivity by Luyseyal · · Score: 1

    The entire concept of media objectivity is a pointless exercise in wishful thinking. Any person who wishes to share a researched article with others should endeavor to make their bias KNOWN (as Tom has said on numerous occasions, he likes to "root for the underdog" [not a quote from Tom, just paraphrasing]) and with that in mind, present both sides of the issue fairly. Whether the author brings the research to a conclusion or leaves the matter up to the reader is an exercise in knowing what sort of article deserves which ending.

    There are enough myths out in the world already. Please don't contribute to another.

    -l

    --
    Help cure AIDS, cancer, and more. Donate your unused computer time to worldcommunitygrid.org. Join Team Slashdot!
  26. Tom's - most reliable source? by eries · · Score: 1

    Is it just me or does everything that comes out of T.H. seem really reliable? There was a time that I trusted him exclusively for all my HW advice (I'm really a software guy at heart). I've been a bit skeptical about his site since he went commercial, but what does the rest of /. think?

    1. Re:Tom's - most reliable source? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tom has made some mistakes but there is no reason to bash him all the time. In his last blurb he criticised the motherboard industry for being scared about Intel. Not everybody agreed. Anyway, what else will explain this:

      http://www.overclockers.com.au/techstuff/r_k7m/i ndex.shtml

      It is an Asus...

  27. overclocking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is what I really care about. So if you get a 550 and overclock it to 766 would it work? How stable is it? Can you just plug it in the new board. Does anyone have any info. Even though it isn't as good as a Altholon would it be worth getting just because you can overclock it? It is like the clery all over again?

    1. Re:overclocking by barleyguy · · Score: 1

      If you cool it well enough, you can overclock the 550 to 733, by changing the FSB setting. However, the Athlon can be overclocked also, by FSB and Multiplier, though the multiplier setting requires a soldering iron and a lot of guts. But at least it's possible. I'm personally going to choose the Athlon.

      --
      --- "So THAT's what an invisible barrier looks like!" - Time Bandits
    2. Re:overclocking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well can you use the the bp6 to run dual socket 370.. and change the bus speed to 133? the bp6 lets you adjust speeds up to 153mhz .. so would this be ok? good? anyone know/.. ???? that would be great to have a dual p3 500 system overclocked to a dual p3 667mhz system dont you all think?

  28. CPU clocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, I believe processor manufacturers have done adjustments to make the number look nice for a while now; IIRC when you run a 66MHz bus CPU at 100 or 200 MHz you are really running it at 99MHz (66 x 1.5) or 198MHz (66 x 3). Ever notice how almost all of the other P5 speeds end in 33 or 66 (133, 166, 233)? It looks a bit better than a CPU running at 132 (66 x 2), 165 (66 x 2.5), or 231 (66 x 3.5) MHz, particularly when you line them up.

    1. Re:CPU clocks by jonnythan · · Score: 1

      Actually, that;s not the case. The BUS is really 33 1/3 MHz and 66 2/3, leading to exactly 100, 233, etc... not 231 or whatnot. the 66 MHz machine is closer to 67, and 233 is 233.33333333 etc.

    2. Re:CPU clocks by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      Even then, the 667 Mhz CPU approxmates 666 Mhz.

      This is to say, the manufactor, while not being the evil one, approximates or tends to be so, which isn't that much different.

      Out of curiosity, do anyone recall any strange changes that took place at intel when people started dualing 333 Celeries?

      As observed something should be going on from there to make the company look what it is today...

    3. Re:CPU clocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the point is, they've changed the way they round their processor speeds for this processor. ie 66MHz, 166, 266, 366, 466, 566, 667. The numbers after the decimal point are the same; it's just with this processor they're rounding instead of truncating.

  29. Re:Slot 1 vs Slot A by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    slot a and slot1 are the same physical connectors (I guess AMD didn't want to pay the connector people to build a whole new infrastructure for them). This form factor works well if you want to have external L2 sram close to the cpu

    The pins on the connector are totally different - 'slot 1' is the same bus the P6 had on it - running at 66 or 100 MHz clocked on 1 edge - 8 bytes/clock for 533/800Mb/sec

    Slot A runs the DEC (now compaq) ev6 bus which is also 100MHz 64-bit but clocked on both edges of the clock for a 1.6GB/sec transfer rate.

    DRAMs however still have the same latency so bus speeds only help a bit - I haven't run the numbers but I'd guess that moving the L2 onboard is probably a marginally bigger win that making the external twice as fast

  30. It's all cache. by WarSpiteX · · Score: 1

    I mean, the Athlon is a really cache dependent CPU. As everyone saw in the 3DSMAX benchmark, the FPU is fine, but when even a little bit of cache is necessary (see: Q3Test, Descent3), the Athlon starts lagging compared to the CuMine, especially at higher clock speeds where cache becomes a bigger factor.
    I can't wait to see an Athlon Ultra. ^^

    --


    I'm a little segfault, short and stout.
  31. More of an Intel advertisement than a comparison by Dwonis · · Score: 1

    All this article talks about is how cool the Coppermine is, and how it's better than the Athlon. It looks more like Intel propaganda than a true comparison.

    I can't even get a Coppermine box yet, so why should I care that some computer is better in theory?
    --------
    "I already have all the latest software."

  32. Fucking bullshit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you heard this from some of your 13 year old friends. so you think mac's are gonna have nanotechnology eh?

  33. Re:Yeah But it's Tom so it's biased by WarSpiteX · · Score: 1

    OMG, don't talk man.

    Intel HATES him. He released a Pentium II preview with a pre-production P2 which *sucked* it up bigtime. He's probably the most overtly anti-Intel man out. Why do you think he made a reference to a "fishy article" (pun at Sharky - who is biased towards Intel.)

    --


    I'm a little segfault, short and stout.
  34. Re:Please not Tom by CC · · Score: 1

    I will let this exchange make my point.

    CC

    --
    "Pray arm me further by your reply" Winston Churchill
  35. Re:Woohoo! Go Intel! by pen · · Score: 0
    I think that Rob should add a whole new moderation comment, "First Post". Has anyone else noticed this whole new breed of first posts? The one where a kiddie makes a one-sentence, or even word, post, saying something like "Go Intel!" or "Linux rules, Microsoft sucks!".

    While it usually agrees with the opinions of the majority of Slashdot readers, it's just another "first post d00d!", adding nothing to the discussion. Perhaps it could be marked as "Redundant"?

    --

  36. DIE TOM! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tom cant get anything right! Never trust his benchmarks..
    Just read the text 'increased to 8way' hello, TOM, DUH, the L2 is direct mapped, it's the l1 they upped, big difference pal.

    1. Re:DIE TOM! by Dechah · · Score: 1

      For those less knowledgable amongst us, like me, could you explain the significance of Tom's oversight?

  37. Re:Slashdot2NNTP gateway. by pen · · Score: 1
    You're forgetting that Slashdot depends on the ads to generate its revenue... Enough said. (This isn't meant to be offensive, just an explanation...)

    --

  38. you can say it by SEAL · · Score: 1

    Intel. That wasn't so bad now was it? At least it isn't a 4-letter word. :)

    Signed,

    SEAL - who is sick of ticker-symbols :)

  39. Athlon vs. Coppermine: Fight at 11 by Bill+Henning · · Score: 2

    I don't know about the rest of you, but I am VERY happy that AMD is giving Intel a run for our money.


    Personally, I was getting REALLY tired of the "new" and exciting "innovative" processors a whole 33Mhz / 50Mhz faster than last quarters every quarter.


    Since the Athlon has been out, P3 prices have been plummeting; I've been keeping track
    of the fall in prices; there is NO WAY prices would have fallen so low without the Athlon goosing Intel!


    I am very much looking forward to testing some Coppermine's, as soon as I can get my hands on them.


    --
    --------- Webmaster, http://www.cpureview.com and
  40. Even for geeks, speed is secondary by the_tsi · · Score: 1

    I mean, if speed was the only thing, we'd have had Alphas on all of our desktops for years, right? (Yeah, I've got *one*, but also seven x86s).

    The point is, I'm certainly not going to buy any AMD CPUs until their chipsets get stabler. This isn't intended to be FUD, but every non-USA chipset design I've used in the past (VIA, SIS and whomever) have just not been as stable (even when motherboards are from the same manufacturer) as their Intel brethren. I'm going to stick with Intel and 440BX until something stabler and better comes along -- and with features that I feel I need, unlike the 810 and 820 sets.

    -Chris
    Don't moderate this, bitch.

    1. Re:Even for geeks, speed is secondary by grumpy_geek · · Score: 1

      Personally I'd trust AMD's track record more than Intel's. How many pentium bugs and interoperability issues have there been in comparison to AMD's x86 line over the past 5 years?

      I will agree that speed is secondary, but it is not secondary to chipsets it is secondary to cost. Lot's of geeks would love to have a cool SGI, Sun Sparc or Alpha on their desktop but don't have the cash.

  41. Re:More of an Intel advertisement than a compariso by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Flame me if I'm wrong, but I seem to recall Tom's review of the Athalon was very positive in it's day. It seems to me like Tom is just very positive about whichever new product he is reviewing.

  42. Bit by bit by SheldonYoung · · Score: 2

    Why are CPU's considered more "cool" than other components? Why do people spend $250 more to gain a few MHz when the same money will get them more memory and a faster drive? I think it's because it's easy to quantify. People like that MHz is one simple number.

    So what if the Athlon is a tiny bit more value for the money - I'll get a lot more value if the price of a really good 19" monitor drops a couple of hundred bucks.

    1. Re:Bit by bit by katmai450 · · Score: 1

      I guess you don't know any hardcore gamers. The Unreal guys are all buying GeForce 256 video cards for $250, waiting for $400 MAXX dual cards to be available, and would put a bar of gold in there if it would increase their frame rates. I don't know who started this FUD about no one needing anything faster than a 486, but they are, and always have been, wrong. Could a 486 do voice recognition? Hell, it could barely do WYSIWYG word processing!

    2. Re:Bit by bit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      higher speed = increased longevity.

  43. Well done, you can swear... by perky · · Score: 1

    but you haven't really contributed anything at all have you. Maybe if you read the sources then you might have something interesting to say instead of just telling ppl that they are wrong without any evidence.

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  44. so, the quote should have read... by perky · · Score: 1

    freedom is the by-product of economic surplus but hey, I've had a long day

    --
    "The new wave is not value-added; it's garbage-subtracted" - Esther Dyson, Dec 1994
  45. Athlon for 666 bucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AMD reduced the price of the 700 to $666.00. How much is the 700 CuMine? Like 850.00? What idiot would buy the Intel Chip when the Athlon is cheaper and faster?

  46. When in doubt, round up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is running at 666 mhz, 666 2/3 to be exact. It saves ink if they just round the numbers up like they did with p100's - which ran at 99.91 mhz :P Better marketing, and saves face.

  47. It's the competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regardless of which chipmaker you prefer, we benefit from the competition in the end.

  48. Bad attitude. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    Re: "I'm the kind of user who doesn't give a crap about who makes the chip,..."

    You should be ashamed of that attitude. Too many people share it. If, say Intel, is always putting out a chip 5% faster than AMD (or even 0% the way so many people buy only from the industry leader) and you types only buy from Intel, then within a few years, AMD will drop out and you'll see prices rise fast and performance rise slowly. And you'll have yourselfs to thank. Some temporary self-sacrifice from time to time can be a good thing in the long run. Do you really need that extra 5%? I'll answer for you. You don't.

    1. Re:Bad attitude. by m3000 · · Score: 1

      I'm not ashamed of it, and I don't really see why I should be. All I want is the best, and if AMD can't deliver it, then maybe they deserve to fail. And it's that extra 5% that keeps technology moving.

    2. Re:Bad attitude. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people are concerned from whom they buy from. It may be a small factor, but still a factor. There are some who don't care that the money they spend is used for something wrong, those kind of people would buy drugs smuggled in from other countries, by drug lords and could care less that the money is being used to buy more weapons and guns and to pimp around the locals, and create gangs in their own neighbor hood. So are you as carefree as you claim to be?

    3. Re:Bad attitude. by m3000 · · Score: 1

      Computer chips are not illegal. Drugs are illegal. And I don't think Intel is going to fund Drug Cartels with the money I give them.

    4. Re:Bad attitude. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you never know, Intel might just fund Microsoft with their money...

    5. Re:Bad attitude. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intel funds RedShat with that money dork

  49. Weighing in at 512K it's the Athalon Killer by Xerithane · · Score: 1

    I find this to be highly entertaining -- we've seen Intel basically dominate the market since it's creation. AMD the poor-geek's tool. I remember thinking back in the days of P6's (96 I think) that AMD's were simply a hack for people that couldn't afford the good stuff.
    I'm damn glad things have turned -- now we have AMD kicking Intel's ass in both price and power (For the most part -- I think that AMD is a better chip) and this really is shaking Intel up.
    I mean -- really, what type of respectable company would have the "Athalon Killer" anyway.
    $0.02 to AMD
    -= Making the world a better place =-

    --
    Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
  50. am i speaking too soon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    seems the tom bashers have either dwindled in number.
    about 90 posts currently and i only see 2 anti-tom posts so far, usually theres an entire horde of people burning him in effigy (sp? too lazy to spell check/get dict.) and so on...
    give the man a break, even if his benchmarks are accused of being flawed or whatever he still provides useful info on a (not anywhere near) regular basis. after all, no one is perfect and a good 90% of the world isnt even close to getting a grade of 'poor'

  51. can anyone explain the coppermine jump in gaming? by jackmott · · Score: 1

    The benchmarks were odd, for everything else, the coppermine chips acted more or less like the other P3 chips, then in gaming stuff all of a sudden they jump way up. why?

    --
    -I go to Rice, so figure out my email address
  52. We would get sued maybe.. by CrAlt · · Score: 1

    Slashdot would never set that up because they need the money from the ADs. And if some guy just hacked something up and threw it on his own server for all us to use then i think Slashdot would sue. I could be wrong.

    --
    I have to return some videotapes...
  53. Has anyone else heard of the 550E??? by orichter · · Score: 1

    Did I misunderstand, or did Tom say there are a few PPGA socket 370 Pentium III's called 550E's. If so, would these work in the ABIT BP6 to give a relatively cheap dual Pentium III (or provide a good upgrade from a dual celeron system)?

    1. Re:Has anyone else heard of the 550E??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want to know that too!!!! really badly.. the bp6 would allow us to overclock those socket370 to a good speed.. and since the coppermine is cooler in heat.. then it wouldn't be too hard to make them from 500 at 5x100mhz to 667 at 5x133 right?!!!!!

    2. Re:Has anyone else heard of the 550E??? by conform · · Score: 1

      there are slated to be socket 370 Coppermine P3s. I imagine they would prabably work in a BP6 system, but keep in mind that there is no 1/2 divider in BX chipset motherboards to run the AGP bus at 66MHz when the bus speed is 133 MHz, so a lot of graphics cards poop out.

  54. Who Cares by xHost · · Score: 1

    Intel and AMD are going to soon milk the x86 design for all its worth, the moment either of them comes out with a true 64bit chip, I'll open my checkbook, otherwise I'll keep the PII 333 I bought a year ago ...

  55. Tom ignorance/Q3test/L2 latencies? by bored · · Score: 2

    Every article I have read on that site has at least 1 point that gets on my nerves due to a low tech understanding of the issues. He claims that its a compiler difference that causes the big jump in performance on the Coppermine with the Q3 benchmark.


    Lets think about this for a minute! If Intel didn't change the SSE core then why would a compiler with SSE changes produce a binary that ran better on the same SSE core? The answer: Because its not the compiler! A better answer would be that the changes intel made to the cache result in significant performance gains in some situations. Tom dumps their tech doc's on what they did:

    1 they increased the associatively of the cache
    2 they widened the L2 data path to the CPU
    3 they decreased the latency
    4 Lastly they decreased the size by 1/2.

    In general 1 and 4 tend to cancel themselves to give similar performance (pick up an architecture book and read about caches if you don't know what I'm talking about here) So we are left with 2 and 3. Now 2 and 3 tend to allow you to get to the cache faster and get more data per cycle. Now quake is really an tiny engine (significant amount of the time it supposedly fits in L1) accessing a massive amount of data. Now lets assume that quake is so tight that it manages to fetch its data out of L2 cache a very large percentage of its time (as opposed to windows just randomly switching tasks, and using main memory like a big disk cache) now if suddenly your data loads which were always in the cache get to the processor faster keeping it from stalling a pipeline for 5 or 6 cycles what happens?


    Memory architecture is a __BIG__ deal with modern CPU's. A very large percentage of time on modern CPU design is spent trying to optimize data accesses. The intel engineers have done their homework. The PC market now considers games the standard benchmark (Quake being the main one, Celery-vs-K6! When was the last time you out typed Word? On the other hand when was the last time your Celery helped you kick that poor K6 owners ass because you were getting an extra 20fps?) so they discovered a way to help quake out while maintaining decent performance with data sets that were more sensitive to cache size rather than access times.

  56. FPU Benchmarks by puppet10 · · Score: 1

    Can anyone give any info on the relative merits (and accuracy) of the two different FPU benchmarks used by Tom's and Sharky. The 3D Rendering on Tom's shows a huge difference in favor of the Athalon, while the ZD FPUMark shows the new intel with a slight advantage. This is important to me because we are deciding on a machine to purchase in the next couple of months that will be more or less dedicated to floating point calculations.

    --
    -------- This space intentionally left blank --------
    1. Re:FPU Benchmarks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Tom's? Sharky? ZD FPU? These are hardly what you would call "quality" benchmarks. Exactly what kind of floating point calculations will you be "dedicating" your machine to? Perhaps the best guess for a particular type of application can be gleaned by analysing the spec benchmarks which, at least, have some modicum of objectivity and thoroughness in evaluation. Also, surf relevant newsgroups to find out what experiences other users of the application you want to use have had. For instance you might find your money is better spent on extra memory or a faster hard disk for what you're "dedicating" your machine to...

      -t. (who put together a cheap Alpha as a "dedicated" FPU Beowulf node)

  57. Right. by Negadecimal · · Score: 1

    Remember, this isn't like cheering for your favorite football team. I purchase whatever chip provides the greatest value/price ratio. I'm still a fan of AMD, but would switch to Intel in an instant if they matched their prices.

    Strict brand loyalty is a dangerous economic force. A history of quality products, more compatible 3rd party applications, and better tech support contribute to the value of a product, and should be considered. But factors like popularity (independent of compatibility) and company size/worth should be ignored. I honestly wouldn't care if Intel were the world's biggest, nastiest corporation -- it's the chips that matter.

  58. Names by gad_zuki! · · Score: 1
    Coppermine vs. Athlon? Am I the only person that keeps picturing a couple of Heavyweight boxers?

    Weighing in at 2 ounces...

  59. Smaller feature size is good by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

    they didn't HAVE to go smaller to get more speed.

    Just a couple of niggles here. I'm not a hardware engineer, but I do believe that's wrong. At smaller feature sizes capacitors get more efficient and switching gets faster. Because your capacitor is more efficient you can use lower voltage. As voltage decreases so does power consumption, as the square. Less power consumption = less heat, so higher clock rates.

    They (Mot) did so they could reduce costs. The more chips you squeeze onto a wafer, the more money you generate from said wafer.

    Errr, somewhat correct. Yield plays a big part in the equation - as feature size goes down, so does yield, especially since new untried manufacturing processes have to be brought on line each time feature size ratchets down.

    The bottom line is that smaller features size is good - very good.

    --
    Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
    1. Re:Smaller feature size is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell is a niggle ?

  60. Add to FCPGA to the list by Stradivarius · · Score: 1

    It stands for "Flip Chip Pin Grid Array", and is the new format for the Coppermines (which will also be available in Slot 1). Intel expects to move the PIIIs over to FCPGA by late 2000 (and discontinue Slot 1 at that point).

    Advantages of FCPGA: lower cost, lower power consumption, and lower EMF interference.

    1. Re:Add to FCPGA to the list by PurpleBob · · Score: 2

      Disadvantage of FCPGA: the name is extremely silly.
      --

      --
      Win dain a lotica, en vai tu ri silota
  61. Re:can anyone explain the coppermine jump in gamin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think I can give a good guess. this may be really redundant But I did not have any time to read the article. :-( Coppermine is supposed to have compiler optimizations or some non sense. it only makes sense that intel line video card makers pockets and they optimize there stuff to work with some new features on the coppermine. That would once again. Make Intel the Big time gamer's machine? Why do this? Its smart. Gamers and high end Workstation users want these type of processors. :-). They are definately working on the Gamers. its a small and subtle tactic.

  62. SSE and 3DNow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure Athlon is still ahead, but unless AMD gets their act together in coralling those developers, especially in the SIMD extensions, Chipzilla is still going to win w.r.t. "real work" e.g. Studio MAX, Photoshop etc. as these apps are optimized for SSE.

  63. who cares? by semis · · Score: 1

    why is there such a fuss in the x86 world over a 5 percent performance gain? If you really want a performance gain go get an alpha or a MIPS.

    1. Re:who cares? by WNight · · Score: 1

      There isn't a big fuss over a 5% speed increase. There's a big fuss about the company that designed the original x86 chip, and has always had the fastest product, being beaten by another company.

      It rarely rates mention on a news site when a CPU is now 5% faster. What gets mentioned is either a new configuration (the EB rating, or S370, Celeron A, etc) or the breaking of a 'special' barrier, like 500Mhz, or 1Ghz, etc.

      What is news worthy now isn't the speed of the CPUs, it's the fact that you have a choice of companies. How many companies are there making Alpha-compatible CPUs? (Not fabbing Alphas, but making a re-engineered CPU that is compatible but faster?)

  64. Coppermine Xeon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought the only difference between the normal P2 (P3, Cu, Celeron, P6 core, whatever) and the Xeon was that the Xeon ran the cache at full speed and could have more of it. According to Tom's, the Cu P3 runs an integrated L2 cache at full clock speed, and they are selling Xeon's too.. The Xeon's at the same clock with the same cache are more expensive then their Cu P3 counterparts.
    Pentium III-733 @ 133 $776
    Pentium III Xeon-733 w/ 256kb @ 133 $826
    Thats $50 bucks a chip minimum, and if I want an 8 way SMP so I can really whup some ass on RC5, thats an extra $400 which seems to be the exact same thing.
    Would anyone care to explain this to me?

    1. Re:Coppermine Xeon by hazydave · · Score: 2
      Xeon was originally made for three reasons:

      1) room for much more of the expensive L2 cache for full speed operation and modules up to 2MB.

      2) redesign to the AGTL+ bus, which allows four processors to run, even using modules (versus the normal P6 bus, delivering two way SMP with the module, four way with the older socket).

      3) more money. Intel knows that people who need 4-way or better SMP systems will pay for this, often to a foolish extent. Intel loves to milk some sector for high margins, and you can guess this won't happen when there's a direct (or near so) replacement like K6 or Athlon.

      Ok, so now consider PIII Xeon with only 256KB of L2 cache. Certainly, this is the same chip as you get when you buy a PIII-regular. But of course, it's on the Slot 2 module, and if you want a four processor (or better) SMP system, you have no other choice. Intel basically has you, and they like it that way.

      In fact, I'm surprised it only around $50.

      --
      -Dave Haynie
  65. The thing to remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The one thing we all need to remember is that if you like Intel dropping it's prices, you better buy an Athlon. Otherwise, you can forget the dropping prices as this stint of competition will be over. Don't forget that AMD has bet EVERYTHING on the Athlon. They went deep into debt on Fab 30 and they have been losing money for the last several quarters. They have even announced they are going to sell one of their non-chip divisions which is profitable for cash to continue to fund their chip business. AMD is doing well on the technical side, but if they can't succeed with the Athlon, AMD is history. If it weren't for AMD there wouldn't have been low cost Celerons available to compete with their K6-2. If it weren't for the Athlon, Pentium 3 prices would still be much higher. This is not the first round of this fight. This fight has been going on for years, so many may be complacent that it will continue. You think AMD will always be around? Trust me, you will miss them when they are gone. If they lose this round, there won't be another one. Paul

    1. Re:The thing to remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say to buy an Athlon in order for Intel to drop its prices. But, if I just bought an Athlon why would I care what an Intel costs?

  66. Great quote by Aos · · Score: 1

    That is SO true... Last time I read something that good was from classic literature.

  67. Duh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You won't have an extra five percent if you don't have a competitor. No competitor = no competition = slower innovation. I'm just glad that AMD is finally getting the best out there, so that I can start buying them again. ;-)

  68. Cache mapping... by marcus · · Score: 2

    ...has to do with how many memory different places in the cache each memory address can reside. This is not a measure of size, rather a measure of versatility. That is, in a direct mapped cache each memory address can be cached in one and only one cache line. This obviously leads to an overlap since main memory is alwasys larger than the cache. So, if a particular memory location is cached in a particular line, and another memory location that must be mapped to the same line in the cache is accessed, then the first must be flushed no matter how "fresh" it is.

    A two way set associative cache allows any memory address to be placed in one of two locations in the cache. A four way cache has four spots where each memory address can be cached, etc. Again this is not a matter of size, rather a measure of how flexible the cache is.

    The more "ways" the cache has the more flexible it is and this results in fewer flushes and overall more "fresh" data in the cache. This is what a cache is all about. That is, keeping the data that is needed right now, right here close to the CPU.

    These "X ways set associations" are expensive in terms of logic and chip space. Ideally, a cache would be fully associative and allow any memory address to be cached anywhere in the cache memory. Because this stuff is expensive, it is usually reserved only for the highest performance parts, that is, the level 1 cache which is the closest to the processor core and usually the smaller one. AFAIK, all mainboard caches are direct mapped. They compensate by usually being bigger and even thoough they are slower, they are still a good bit faster than main memory, but nowhere near as fast as a level 1 cache or register access.

    According to the previous poster, Tom got the two caches backwards. I don't have a data book on the new chip, but I'd really be surprised if they actually made an 8 way set associative cache that is 256K in size. No biggie, but it's an obvious error to those of us that know something of what the h*ll he's talking about.

    As far as his comment on the benchmarks goes, I have no idea where he's coming from on that one.

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
    1. Re:Cache mapping... by Biff+Cool · · Score: 1
      So a cache is basically a big hash table then? With certain memory addresses hashing to certain places in the cache? And making 8-way whatever just prevents collisions between hash values? Is any of this even close to right, or am I just having delusions of comprehension again?

      Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.

      --

      Conscience is the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking.
      -- H. L. Mencken

    2. Re:Cache mapping... by Salamander · · Score: 1

      >...has to do with how many memory different places in the cache each memory address can reside

      That's a very good description. Thank you.

      There's also a rule about the relationship between associativity, cache size, and hit ratios. It's quoted in H&P, but I can't quite remember it; can anyone else help out? I'm tempted to say "an N-way associative cache of size X will generally achieve hit ratios similar to a direct-mapped cache of size X/N" but that seems a little too optimistic.

      --
      Slashdot - News for Herds. Stuff that Splatters.
  69. Spelling errors... by marcus · · Score: 1

    ...have been a "feature" of Tom's since the beginning. They are nowhere near as frequent now as they were a while back.

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
  70. Ha ha by marcus · · Score: 1

    You took the bait.

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
  71. Fine Print by toofast · · Score: 1

    It's this type of thinking that brings the world so many Disclaimers and Fine Prints. Nowadays everyone complains about anything, and if you can't find a fault with Tom's site or his articles, why not bash his spelling.

    No wonder there are so many Disclamers and Fine Prints in advertising and ... well, everywhere!. Even at the bottom of this Slashdot page!

    Note: the opinions expressed in the preceding statement are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Slashdot or Andover.net.


  72. Bingo! by marcus · · Score: 1

    I just bought a 19 inch monitor on the savings I got from buying the slowest proc I could find(350MHz for crying out loud!) instead of the fastest...I remember when PPro 200s were the fastest you could find. Sheesh!

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
  73. I don't think so. by digitalunity · · Score: 1

    I don't play slots. As I also don't play poker, blackjack, or drink alcohol. It's immoral. :) unity ps:the only way to fix it is to flush it all away. psps: :( I just ran out of southern comfort. damn

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  74. Re:can anyone explain the coppermine jump in gamin by jackmott · · Score: 1

    yeah but the coppermine is supposed to be the same design. so the optimizations should work for the other P3s too...seems weird.. ah well

    --
    -I go to Rice, so figure out my email address
  75. I've gotta better idea. by digitalunity · · Score: 1

    If they suck so bad at making processors and are so damn good at manufacturing, maybe we should get apple to make AMD's chips. Think, a .15u Athlon right now. Immediatley scalable to probably 1Ghz. They'd trample all over intel.

    unity
    ps:the only way to fix it is to flush it all away

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  76. I don't think so. by digitalunity · · Score: 1

    I don't play slots. As I also don't play poker, blackjack, or drink alcohol. It's immoral. :)

    unity
    ps:the only way to fix it is to flush it all away.
    psps: :( I just ran out of southern comfort. damn
    freakin' html.

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  77. More on Slot 1 vs Slot A by Raetsel · · Score: 1
    IIRC, Slot "A" was (supposed to be?) electrically compatible with the EV-6 (or was it EV-7?) Alpha chip bus.

    That was supposed to bring us mainboards that were capable of accepting AMD or Digital (now Compaq) Alpha processors... nothing ever came of it that I saw. It's been quite a while, at least as far as processor development is concerned.

    I do remember that the bus was nice. Seperate comm channels to memory, I/O, and... I forget what else. I remember thinking that it seemed quite the intelligent idea, made good sense and all that. Then again, I'm not a chip engineer, and I don't play one on TV.

    --

    "...America's great minds of today, teaching America's great minds of tomorrow. Poor bastards." -- A Beautiful Min
  78. Sorry Your Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I currently own an Athlon system and it runs rock solid, and I MEAN ROCK SOLID! All the reviews I've read and seen show that the Athlon runs very stable and I have experienced the same thing, absolutely no problems. You should stop judging AMD by its past and judge it by what it currently offers.

    1. Re:Sorry Your Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see a company's history as a very important aspect when deciding to use their products for the center of my work and a significant aspect of my non-work.

      "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."

      -Chris

    2. Re:Sorry Your Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you're using it as a desktop system, I presume? How would it fare against as a webserver or file server?

      Have you tested it with oddball hardware, or are you just using your old SoundBlaster and some IDE drives? Try sticking a 2940UW, a video card, a firewire card and an analog video capture card in there along with a NIC and see how it assigns interrupts and what works at full tilt NLE.

      Sorry, but Intel has proven itself. AMD is like that kid in your middle school who aced the math test and everyone had a feeling he was cheating. Sure, he may have actually started studying from that point onward, but it takes a couple tests for him to prove it.

  79. typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    consider yourself a typical american consumer... you buy hamburgers at macdonalds, drink coca-cola, watch hollywood pap because of their great "value/price ratio". wear nike shoes, use windows, perhaps read whatever is on the new york times bestseller list. you watch the evening news, cheered during the gulf war, but love nothing more than relaxing with a six pack during a football game. a six pack of budweiser. or coors. high-school education, maybe two years of college. now, i don't mean you personally. i've looked at your web page. you could easily be a friend of mine. i'm actually a bit surprised that someone of your level of education thinks this way. you seem to like the outdoors... do you think the world's biggest, nastiest corporations, take one who incidentally produce some cheap mediocre burgers, care about places' "awesome outdoor potential"? i'm criticizing the archtype of the consumer who "wouldn't care if Intel were the world's biggest, nastiest corporation"... because you make life difficult for people like me, who would care. viva amd.

    1. Re:typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some people are so bitter and full of anger that they imagine that anything they don't like is "the world's biggest, nastiest" and rant at any innocent who gets between them and their hatreds. Some people listen to rumors and treat them as true, so that they can keep their hate fresh and pure.

    2. Re:typical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Amen to that!

      =td=

  80. Think about this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm, they may be on a fancy super-small die size, but what exactly will you do with all of that power? A system is only as fast as it's weakest link, and Apple's, unfortunately, is the less than blazing ATi 3d chip that comes standard in a Gx. Good luck doing anything high speed

  81. What metal is in a "Coppermine"? by Lampasas+Del · · Score: 1

    Does Intel's Coppermine use copper traces - I think
    not, since that technology was only recently
    developed by IBM/Motorola. Are they calling it
    "Coppermine" just to confuse people who are aware
    of the IBM/MC chips?

  82. Yes by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2

    Yes. They are. Though to be fair you have to also consider that they typically pick (if I remember correctly) names of streams and rivers to name the experiments by- apparently there was a Coppermine River or something, so naturally this name they're keeping.

  83. Re:Please not Tom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your initial point was to bitch about how slashdot/tom's hardware or whatever sucks(or maybe my comments suck). Well if this is the case then go shoot yourself in the head. You won't have to deal with it anymore Mr. "High and Mighty."

    You can't please everyone, you're obviously one of these people.

  84. Slot Vs. Socket by xQx · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know why the two major chip companies picked up the slot design then so quickly dropped it to go back to socket?

    Looking at the design of them I would have thought the slot would be a better design because it gets the chip off the board allowing more room for thumping heatsinks.

    What has caused them to abandon the design like rats off a sinking ship?

  85. Re:can anyone explain the coppermine jump in gamin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They didn't recompile all of those games, you know, so the compiler had nothing to do with it. The apps were probably compiled a year ago on the MS compiler, since the Intel compiler is only used by a few companies due to its history of bugs. And keep in mind that Carmack has stated several times that Quake 2 was optimized for 3DNow!, but not for SSE.

  86. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I first saw the Coppermine code name on Intel's roadmap almost 2 years ago, long before IBM started hyping copper. I have seen this conspiracy theory a dozen times, always by people who aren't involved in the industry and are just passing on what ever gossip they pick up on the net.

  87. Disappointing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    My thoughts on the comparative performance of Coppermine and Athlon: 1) AMD bet the farm on this chip and the fab to produce them, 2) AMD beat Intel to market, and beat Intel's best performer by a significant margin, 3) AMD is supposedly using .18 line widths for all of their transistors, beating Intel to this landmark, 4) AMD won over a lot of people who considered them sellers of low quality, low performance CPUs, 5) And Intel essentially caught up to them with little effort. Remember, AMD is already using their next generation CPU core. They are already using .18 technology to increase their clock rate. They already have their 200MHz bus. What tricks do they have left? And after all of that, Intel is already faster at integer work, and only 10-15% (at worst) behind on floating point. And Intel is using a core that was first sold in 1995! What do you think is going to happen when Intel releases Willamette next summer? Go ahead, talk about AMD's EV6 bus, larger caches, 1GHz speeds. Do you think that those are going to be enough to compete with a brand new architecture? I will bet anyone that Willamette will be at least 50% faster than Athlon at release. Remember 386 vs 286, 486 vs 386, Pentium vs. 486, Pentium Pro vs. Pentium (ignoring 16 bit code)? All were >40% speed increases over the fastest chip on the old core. My opinion? AMD is dead. Bet on IBM buying them in the next 18 months, which will put 2 Chipzillas against each other. I wonder who all of the Slashdot readers will cheer for then...Via?

    1. Re:Disappointing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ARe you thinking before you write something? Check some comparsions in true FPU performance (3DSudioMax). Athlon has about over 40% lead there. What do you think is that? You say that Cumine is so close to Athlon that the next generation stuff from Intel will be much faster than Athlon. Next summer? How do you KNOW? I can as well say that Athlon will be by that time runninig 1.6 GHZ already with 1 MB full speed integrated on-die cache. Is that true? I don't know. Ehm, and where they get a chipset for that superchip? They can't get i820 out of their hands! Furthermore, Cumine is close to AThlon thanks to tweaking of the core during those five years since the introduction of PPro. And this final (I'm sure) tweak is mostly in cache. But AMD can tweak that too. Just when they integrate cache onto chip just like Cumine does, do some little tweaking here and there on the core you will get more performance increase for sure. See the gains Cumine vs Katmai? You can expect similar with Athlon Ultra(?) vs Athlon.

    2. Re:Disappointing... by arielb · · Score: 1

      Athlons are at .25 not .18. AMD is readying Fab 30 to produce .18 copper athlons with integrated caches. That should blow away the coppermine (which is another mistruth from Intel-there's no copper!). Anyway I'm pretty sure sledgehammer will compete with williamette. 64 bit, floating point registers instead of the stack, multiple cores on one die-yes that looks pretty cool to me

      --
      ---
  88. one word. by junkie+deep · · Score: 1


    animosity n : a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility.


    ----- dictionary.com

  89. He doesn't use that chart trick!! by The+Creator · · Score: 1

    He starts all of his charts from zero! Normally when something performs let's say 102 and something else performs 101 ppl start their charts from 100. That way their favorite thingie seems to ouperform the other thingie by 100%!(
    So i guess i trust the guy.


    LINUX stands for: Linux Inux Nux Ux X

    --

    FRA: STFU GTFO
  90. Apples and Oranges by ppanon · · Score: 1

    It seems funny to me that Tom is putting up Coppermine on two mobos based on chipsets supporting AGPx4 and 133MHz memory FSB. What is the Athlon running on? If it's a mobo based on the AMD-751 then the best it can do AGPx2 and PC-100 memory. Wouldn't we have seen a review from Tom if he had his hands on a VIA KX133-based motherboard? The VIA 133 boards for Coppermine aren't vapour, but the i810 is no more solid than the VIA KX133 mobos. We'll have to see what gives when Tyan brings out their KX133-based board in December.

    Tom's Hardware these days seems to be trying for sensationalist reporting. Perhaps he's just trying to raise a stink so he can get an early-release of a Tyan Athlon mobo. Or perhaps not. But wouldn't Quake 3 with its fancy 32-bit textures be more likely to take advantage of AGPx4? Didn't Tom's video card reviewer even say so in a previous column?

    --
    Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    1. Re:Apples and Oranges by MassacrE · · Score: 1

      Depends on how shitty the video card is to whether or not you would need faster AGP. Voodoo 3's still don't support AGP texturing at all - if you have a G400 MAX or a GeForce you are well set to just have all the textures for every level of quake2 load into the card on startup.

      The memory speed really doesn't play into it that much for the game benchmarks - the code is almost always hand-assembled so that it all fits into L2 (usually with the entire rendering engine fitting in L1). But ram speed would have 'an effect' on windows benchmarks, for sure.

  91. You're WRONG. Check your facts. by GauteL · · Score: 1

    The Athlon CPUs out there does NOT use .18 micron
    technology. It uses .25 technology.
    The Coppermine has better cache and 4x AGP,
    All of which will be simple to bring to the Athlon.
    The fact that AMDs Athlon can reach 700mhz
    WITH 0.25 micron, while Intel could ONLY get there
    with 0.18, says a lot of the Athlon core.
    AND: Intel needed Rambusmemory to beat the Athlon.

    This is the situation:
    Intel uses 4x AGP, 0.18 micron (to get higher MHZ), RAMBUS and better
    caching. And it _still_ isn't a Athlon-killer.
    Think of an Athlon with 4 x AGP, 0.18 micron
    copperprocessors (can you say 1.6GHZ?) and
    512kb full-speed cache and DDR-sdram or rambus.
    It _will_ beat a similiarly clocked Coppermine
    by about 20-30 %.
    The Willamette might come out summer 2k,
    but the Athlon is here now, and will be available
    in dual-processorboards at 1GHZ come February.
    Besides the Athlon has not yet shown it's full
    potential. The motherboards out have not gone through 2 years of tweaking, like the BX-boards.
    AND: the Athlon was designed to reach high frequencies. Which means higher latencies, and
    slower functioning at similiar MHZ as a processor
    only designed for medium/low frequencies (P6).
    You sometimes have to sacrifice something, to
    be able to create a processor capable of going
    into the future, Intel will have to do it with
    the Willamette.
    Another point: Amd high busspeed isn't at it's
    highest. the EV6 is spec'd to reach 400mhz,
    AMD is just holding out, because other components
    really aren't ready for this. Besides, the
    200mhz bus we have today isn't showing it's full
    potential either, because of the slow RAM.

  92. Unfortunately no... by GauteL · · Score: 1

    Intel changed the socket. It doesn't use
    socket-370 but a new one.

    I really find this rather repulsive.

  93. Why did Intel change the socket?? by GauteL · · Score: 1

    Does anyone have any idea why Intel changed
    the socket (besides money).
    I find it rather unlikely that Intel
    HAD to do it.
    It has become known that the socketed coppermines
    won't be using the socket-370, but a new
    socket.
    I find this repulsive, I wanted a dual coppermine
    in my BP6

    1. Re:Why did Intel change the socket?? by James+Lanfear · · Score: 1

      Intel had already announced they were switching to socket 4xx for the PIII+ when the BP6 was released. In fact, I knew about it back in May, which I opted for dual slotkets instead of the forthcoming dual 370 boards; at least there's a good chance I'll just have to buy $20 worth of risers to upgrade.

      The point being, Intel may have made the change for evil reasons, but everyone knew this was coming. Not that Abit or the rest were eager to point it out to their customers.

  94. Re:can anyone explain the coppermine jump in gamin by MassacrE · · Score: 1

    quake2 was _not_ optimized for SSE or 3DNow, however many video card vendors have optimized their drivers for these instruction sets. The only thing that could have benefitted in quake2 from 3DNow or SSE was the sound code (other than odd hacks an optimizing compiler would cause). It is the only thing that really takes computation in quake2 that can benefit from these. The enemy AI doesn't really associate with these special purpose functions, nor does the BSP code. And all the video code is in the vendor OGL drivers.

  95. Re:can anyone explain the coppermine jump in gamin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called a GeForce. The grapics accelerator's got hardware that takes a lot of the load off the CPU. Also, GeForce drivers are heavily optimised for intel and not very well optimised for AMD. I'd be interested in seeing how the two chips did in gaming with a G400, which doesn't include T&L acceleration and allegedly has pretty well AMD-optimised drivers.

  96. wrong by arielb · · Score: 1

    there's NO copper in the coppermine and you won't see it until intel is ready for .13. On the other hand, Amd's fab 30 will produce copper .18 athlons

    --
    ---
  97. My next server will be AMD Inside by blacknite · · Score: 1

    Intel needs to sweat over the server markets. Tyan releases their dual-Athlon board next month, and don't forget about that 8-way chipset under developement. If AMD plays their cards right (and gives us the beefy 8MB L2 sizes), Intel will have to cut it's prices on it's top of the line Xeons for the first time since their introduction. (I have yet to see a top of the line Xeon go below $3400.)

    As I see it, Athlon will have some big advantages in large SMP systems because of the faster bus, the EV-6 design, and the gobs of L2. I'll be more than happy to see what happens when Athlons go head-to-head with Xeons.

  98. I think this time is K7 time, but it's still x86 by ubi · · Score: 1

    I've followed all the news about the K7 for a long time, but I have to admit that I do not know much about the Coppermine. The main feeling I have is that the K7 is a lot more innovative than Coppermine, and that it leaves a lot more to do on its platform based on the magic Alpha design.
    Intel seems to be exploiting all the possible core technology to push an unconvincing design. Perhaps the best of their innovative effort has gone into the IA64. Consent me a final thought...
    If that old damned x86 legacy were not, we would probably be 5-6 years ahead. Think of Intel mass production coupled with better designs that minor sellers like Apple-Motorola-IBM still provide with quite less MHz!

  99. RISC vs. CISC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is RISC Vs. CISC? Here is a good article: http://www.MacKiDo.com/Hardware/WhatIsRISC.html

  100. Correct by marcus · · Score: 1

    And that is a good explanation of the concept. Although I'd have to say "small" and very fast hash table implemented in hardware. ;-) The hashing algorithm is usually pretty simple. A direct mapped cache is usually working directly from the upper memory address bits that are used to split the address space into pages that are each the size of the cache. So...Page 1, address X is cached in cache line X. So is Page 2, address X, etc. A two way associative cache has to have an additional set of bits that contain the page address and each time a location is accessed a "freshness" bit is set for that location and cleared for the alternate location so that it is tagged as "older". A 4 way cache has two freshness bits, etc. As you might imagine, the lookup gets harder as you "add more ways". Each access has to match the memory location and the page and find the freshest line now that the memory can be cached in more than one location in the cache...


    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
  101. Asus Ever Going to release an Athlon board? by notbob · · Score: 1

    True coppermine's will still have their 440bx, oh yippie use an old core on an old board, but where is my athlon boards period? We haven't seen boards coming out of anyone but the original 3???
    I want to upgrade but I don't want a shitty mother board, I want a quality board for a quality cpu. Asus makes some of the best boards, and they refused to comment on Athlon?!@#@!#


    Also whats with kryotech's bloat prices?
    Why is a "Cool ATHLON 900" costing $2200?
    Where the components are a ton cheaper then that? Doesn't make much sense, I would buy the cool 900 if it was half reasonable and actually said which motherboard it shipped with.

  102. Re:Athlon Chipset is a USA design... by PCanalyst · · Score: 1

    If you checked it out, you would know that AMD developed the Athlon Chipset (AMD-751 Northbridge and AMD-756 Southbridge). Some motherboards will use a VIA "super-southbridge", but all use the AMD-751 Northbridge (the part that connects the processor to AGP, Memory and PCI). If the BX is what you like - you should like the AMD chipset. And it has UDMA-66 IDE interface which Intel's BX set does not. Later..

    --
    Don't sweat it, it's only ones and zeros...
  103. It doesn't matter whether AMD or Intel "wins" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm amused by the posts bashing Intel. Honestly, everyone, it doesn't matter. If the positions were reversed, AMD would be acting exactly the same as Intel. It makes good business sense.

    Luckily, market forces cure this monopolistic evil. Intel is the distinct market leader, but AMD has an advantage in that they can respond to Intel. When Intel announces a new tech, AMD can respond by getting their engineers to do something better-in this way, the underdog can stay ahead. Thus, the horse race we see now.

    Religious wars over processor companies don't do any good. AMD as a virtual monopoly is as bad as Intel as a virtual monopoly.

    I say "virtual" because I don't actually think Intel ever intends to be a monopoly. Intel as a rule has not crushed competitors. There were some times where Intel probably could have crushed AMD (think 386/486 days) or bought them but didn't. Any sane businessman knows monopolies are bad for everyone, including the company. (I guess Gates isn't sane, then)

    Compare this to Microsoft, whose products are bloated and who is slow to respond to market pressures (i.e. the internet). How much has M$ dropped their prices? Zilch, they're actually raising them for Win2K!

    I think it's great to get excited about cool new chips like Athlon-hey, I do! But I think this "Intel is a monopoly" babble is just plain wrong.

  104. Nothing new by ggeens · · Score: 1

    Alpha processors have reached that clock speed long before, and they were marketed as 667 MHz processors as well.

    I think it would be a bad idea to run ads with the number 666 anywere in it: it takes just one religious zealot to raise a riot, and to discourage a lot of people from buying your product. Or worse, having your company burnt down.

    (Although I can imagine there are some products where you actually want to use that particular number.)

    --
    WWTTD?