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ICMP_HOST_BELOW_HORIZON - TCP/IP Into Orbit

Christopher Neufeld writes "As reported on ScienceDaily today, on April 10 of this year, some standard IP modules were uploaded to UoSAT-12, and got it answering pings. "

150 comments

  1. Re:HUH? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hi slashdot-terminal! Enjoying the AC account?

    Hehe.

    thank you

  2. Great!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Now I can telnet to my refrigerator to change its orbit.

  3. A Fire Upon The Deep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    Awesome sci-fi epic by someone called something like Vernor Vinge.

    It has an interplanetary network on that scale, with huge inter-solarsystem gateways... ya know, the economies of a whole planet would stem from the fact it was a gateway... dman fascinating read, very recommended.

  4. Not a huge surprise by phil+reed · · Score: 2
    TCP/IP was developed in a time when ping times were on the order of 10000 ms from coast to coast with non-robust network paths, so it's not a huge surprise it works to a satellite.

    I wonder what UoSat-12's IP address is?


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
    1. Re: Not a huge surprise by Krilomir · · Score: 1
      TCP/IP was developed in a time when ping times were on the order of 10000 ms from coast to coast with non-robust network paths, so it's not a huge surprise it works to a satellite.

      Actually, these Plotted Results from the project's site shows us that ping times are between 0.1 and 0.2 seconds, a few of them higher. I've seen worse ping times on today's earth-Internet :)

  5. Re:Is the technology transferable to Iridium? by phil+reed · · Score: 3
    Trip time to geosynch orbit is 23000/186000 = .12 seconds, so round trip transit time is about a quarter of a second. UoSAT12 isn't that high, so the trip time is shorter.

    The rest is left as an excercise for the reader.


    ...phil

    --

    ...phil
    "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
  6. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by pohl · · Score: 1
    "Comfort of home"? Pretending that I'm a $6/hour ISP admin, couldn't I trap those packets and crash a satellite?

    Let's say that the engineer has logged into the satellite via ssh. His connection is a little laggy, but nevertheless he's entering attitude-control commands for future execution. You're sniffing his packets, but what do you see? Noise, mostly. What could you do with it? Probably nothing.

    --

    The "cue the foo posts in 3, 2, 1..." posts will commence with no subsequent foo posts in 3, 2, 1...

  7. Re:Weeks? Try hours. by Aki+Laukkanen · · Score: 1
    Voyager weekly status raport

    According to that Voyager is about 75 AU from Sun.

  8. THIS IS NOT BRUCE by hald · · Score: 1

    Notice that the User has a period in the front.

    Hal Duston
    hald@sound.net

    1. Re:THIS IS NOT BRUCE by Bruce�Perens · · Score: 1
      Shut up. You annoy me.

      Bruce

      --

      Bruce
      Have you checked out TECHNOCRAT.NET?

  9. Except.... by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    Except for the US scientists that work with nuclear weapons....;->

    1. Re:Except.... by kevlar · · Score: 1

      Oh spare me. There's obvious precautions and carelessness. Try asking JPL how NASA communicates with any of their space probes. What frequency, packet transfer protocol, etc. and they won't tell you. I know this first hand. We're not talking about a laptop being stolen or an unknown linux box plugged into a wall at los alamos, we're talking about a satelite of which hundreds of people are involved with. They are very, VERY careful from a controlling perspective, with good reason.

  10. OT: Is your name related to Tackhead Sound System? by maynard · · Score: 1

    I'm refering to Gary Clail's early work; just wondering...

  11. Re:OT: Is your name related to Tackhead Sound Syst by maynard · · Score: 1

    Hey, thanks for the link! I used to have a pretty good collection of Tackhead records, but they were swiped by a "friend" many years back. All I have left is the "alien cover" album sleeve... and for the life of me I can't find another copy in any record stores I've been trolling; it's pretty obscure stuff.

    I've got a good collection of old Cabaret Voltaire, Throbbing Gristle, Zoviet France, Controlled Bleeding, Negativland (including the wallpaper sample album!), Nocturnal Emissions, Psychic TV, among others (oh wow I just found a Tackhead "Whats your mussion now?" EP... cool!). This stuff is just itching to get converted to mp3 -- I don't consider that so much a copyright violation as preserving history. Oh well, feel free to email me if you'd like to discuss this further.

  12. cool, but... by luge · · Score: 2

    As much as I respect this as a really, really cool hack (installing IP software alongside the old stuff is a pretty nifty trick) you really have to wonder if this is a great idea. No matter how much security they put in, this makes either the satellite or their router vulnerable to a lot of the stuff people pull with TCP/IP these days. I have to think that maybe a completely private TCP/IP based intranet (as opposed to the "engineer logging in from home" image the article presents) is probably the only way that they could make this secure.
    OTOH, the idea of DOSing a TV sat is pretty cool :)
    ~luge

    --

    IAAL,BIANLY

    1. Re:cool, but... by ncc74656 · · Score: 1
      OTOH, the idea of DOSing a TV sat is pretty cool :)

      "Kill Your TV"...and everyone else's, too, at the same time! :-)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    2. Re:cool, but... by roundclock · · Score: 1
      Okay, say it does mess with a satellite and crash it. I guess they would have to send a space shuttle up there to fix it? I guess they would have another means of communication and not just TCP/IP, but would that be crashed as well?

      I wonder if there are a bunch of engineers at NASA out there thinking....
      You know, if anyone knew this and this, they could really screw us over?

      Of course, we would like to say they would never do anything that dumb, but?

  13. Bring On The Packet Monkeys.... by Uruk · · Score: 4

    Slashdot will have that thing DOS'd out of the sky by this evening, I'm sure.

    --
    -- Truth goes out the door when rumor comes innuendo. -- Groucho Marx
    1. Re:Bring On The Packet Monkeys.... by Cy+Guy · · Score: 2

      Slashdot will have that thing DOS'd out of the sky by this evening, I'm sure.

      Hmmmm....

      Maybe that can explain this

  14. Re:Internet's Scalability by fatboy · · Score: 2

    The real question becomes: "How do we extend internet protocols to handle ping latencies ranging anywhere from seconds to centuries?" The new protocols should have redundant transmissions and *very* large buffer caches. Timeouts shouldn't occur until some multiple of the latency has passed.

    How about this, if the objective is Earth<->Mars, you have several artifical sats that orbit the sun. You route through these sats using a potocol _LIKE_ BGP routing. You may even be able to make the routing protocol smart enough to know its position in space and select the best next hop. By breaking the trip down into smaller hops, data integrity can be checked at each hop.

    --
    --fatboy
  15. Sattelites already part of the internet arent they by qwaszx · · Score: 1

    As far as I was aware, some (if not quite a bit of) internet traffic is already routed through sattelites as with telephone calls. Okay, so now you got the actual computer in space, but this is nothing groundbreaking.
    I mean, just think of all the extra NASA missions: STS-31337 - Astronauts launch to press reset button on blue-screened sattelite!

    And for the script kiddies, the IP is 207.46.130.14. (The intelligent among you will realise that this is merely an elaborate plot to packet/slashdot the evil empires (aka M$) website. :P)

  16. Deep space internet by qwaszx · · Score: 1

    I remember seeing somewhere that people were working on a Deep space protocol, a successor to TCP/IP that didnt need acknowledgements for every packet and avoiding the timeout problems.

    The problem with thinking about internet in space is that we are going to need people at the other end, and unless there is a colony on mars, then there is no point in placing an internet link to one or two probes.

    The same goes for interstellar networks, if (when) we advance far enough to colonise other solar systems, we will most likely have discovered a method to send signals faster than light (as well as Superluminal velocities in spacecraft). If not, and radio signals are our only method of communicating via computers, then it would work out far faster simply jumping in one of our little spceships and delivering the message by hand.

    Thing is, when we get to the stage of travelling interstellar distances, we can just ask bug-eyed-bill and his space poodle how their species did it! (Assuming M$ and government philosophy of what they dont know, assume they are to stupid to know, and charge them for the priveledge, didnt take them over that is)

    1. Re:Deep space internet by kevin805 · · Score: 2

      Even if we have near light speed vehicles, radio waves are still faster. Barring communication via quantum entanglement (which seems fairly unlikely), the speed of light will likely be the limiting factor in social homogeneity once we start spreading out. This isn't entirely a bad thing, though. We're already too homogenized now, in my opinion.

  17. pingflood! by waldoj · · Score: 1

    I'll take down this puppy yet. Me and a few Palm VIIs should be enough to run a nice DDOS attack...

    <rubbing hands together evilly>

    ;)

  18. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by waldoj · · Score: 1

    Let's say that the engineer has logged into the satellite via ssh. His connection is a little laggy, but nevertheless he's entering attitude-control commands for future execution. You're sniffing his packets, but what do you see? Noise, mostly. What could you do with it? Probably nothing.

    I guess we could go back and forth over this forever, but what about something on their machine? You know -- get a friend of his daughter's to install a poisoned version of ICQ that traps keystrokes. I think the problem isn't so much TCP/IP, but it's that this can be accessed from non-secure locations. IMHO, satellites ought to be adjustable only from steel-clad bunkers thousands of feet beneath the earth.

    OK, well maybe not that extreme. But you know what I mean.

    -Waldo

  19. Security -- this is foolish! by waldoj · · Score: 4

    This is cool and all, but, all jokes aside, isn't this a security nightmare. Sure, you can put up a firewall, password proection, IP filtering, PGP, etc., but is that really enough?

    From the article:
    From the comfort of home, an engineer logs onto the Internet using a laptop computer and communicates with an orbiting spacecraft. Using industry standard Internet protocols, simple keystrokes send commands adjusting the spacecraft's attitude.

    "Comfort of home&quot? Pretending that I'm a $6/hour ISP admin, couldn't I trap those packets and crash a satellite?

    I'm not trying to be a fearmonger, but I really do think that this is a case of Too Much Stuff Connected To The Internet. We all laughed a few years ago when kooks started saying that "Internet hackers" could shut down power plants and kill small woodlands animals. At the time, of course, none of these things were net connected.

    Now, between IPv6-addressable squirrels and this satellite, we really could have a problem on our hands.

    -Waldo

    1. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by IQ · · Score: 2

      Relax! Just swap out the comms controller with one running an adequate processor. Now grab OpenBSD load it up and you are there! Ultra Security is that simple.

      --
      Adults are obsolete children. - Dr. Seuss
    2. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by Egoine · · Score: 1

      The sentence "What seems like science fiction" made me think that this "from home" situation was just an example in the article, and wasn't really what the NASA was doing.

      Egoine

    3. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 1

      But what about when the sshd daemon dies, or stops responding to connection attempts and goes bananas, taking over all the satellite's processor time (ok, raises its load average to 1)?
      How does the engineer log in then? Thumb a ride on the next space shuttle?

    4. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by hondo · · Score: 1

      uh.. I would think that a VPN solution would be in place. I kinda think its implied. Lots of companies are passing trade secrets across VPNs and they have proved pretty secure thus far. just add a little encryption and youre all set.

    5. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by Dirtside · · Score: 2

      I don't see how causing satellites to drop from the sky and crush squirrels is a problem. I mean, sure, if they use the satellites to crush OTHER things, that might be bad, but there are so many squirrels around here it would be like hitting the broad side of a... squirrel.

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    6. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by Zach978 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and since it's being paid for by the government, you know that "the comfort of home" is a fiber line from the guy's house directly to the complex where the closed network is...

      --

      "I told you a million times not to exaggerate!"
    7. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 3
      Tell me about it. Much of our unmanned space program is inextricably linked with internet access. When I worked for the SOHO project at NASA/GSFC, several of the internal computers were cracked. Among them was mine -- a science workstation that could've (at the time) been used as a staging area for a more concerted attack on the command computers themselves (thanks to trusted-host protocols). The attackers used a well-known but unpatched hole in IRIX 6.2 (by default, the line printer account had no password). They were content to fire up an IRC server and brag about how kew1 they were -- we were lucky it was a random heist.

      Some of the other instruments' actual command computers were compromised in similar ways at other times. If the attackers had known what they were doing, (I think they, too, were script kiddies) they could've sent commands to the spacecraft, a million miles away.

      The problem for that project, as for so many, is lack of clear forethought about security and time pressure once the system was installed. We had a heterogeneous network set up by people from something like 10 different countries, and many workstations (mine included) that were administered by the scientists who used them.

      The big shock for me, both in my experience at NASA and at other high-technology, high-risk ventures, is that people remain people even if they work for NASA. Folks who are interested in flying spacecraft have little time to install the latest OS patches or to design secure protocols -- they're too busy shooting from the hip, making huge volumes of hastily written code work right, or cranking out the next research paper.

      IMHO, we need *less* connectivity, not more, to our spacecraft and their ground systems!

    8. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by SatelliteBoy · · Score: 4
      Well,

      Actually, satellite ground systems are already using TCP/IP. Ground systems communicate through the satellite on special commanding boxes, but those boxes get their commands through ethernet.

      Now, many amateurs receive signals from satellites, then decommutate and decode the telemetry. The old style C band satellite dishes work for this, they just need a little refit. One COULD command a bird with more hardware and some hacking - the US and USSR did it to each other's birds during the cold war.

      What's my point? I don't think this necessarily makes satellites more vulnerable. After all, the commanding and payload (commercial signals) ususally pass through different paths, and the command paths have a bit of security involved, including encryption chips with closed-source algorithms, courtesy NSA. That encryption applies only to US owned birds, BTW.

    9. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by Cyan+I.C. · · Score: 1

      In aerospace parliance, attitude would be angle. Not altitude, not position modifying burns, just pitch/roll/yaw as it applies to another object (earth) This in itself does not give a cracker the ability to crash the sat.

      --
      "Arrogance and Stupidity all in the same package. How efficient of you." - Londo Mollari, Babylon 5.
    10. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by roundclock · · Score: 1
      This could be said about most companies and governments. Okay, it works, now do the next project.

    11. Re:Security -- this is foolish! by Bingo+Foo · · Score: 2
      "Wow, There's an interstate highway in Hawaii!! I'm going to drive there after I get off work this evening...."

      Have you ever heard of private networks? You can have a TCP/IP network with its own internal numbering and no connection to the outside internet. What router did you think would pass your packets to the satellite's uplink antenna?

      --
      taken! (by Davidleeroth) Thanks Bingo Foo!
  20. Re:Distributed networks by artdodge · · Score: 1

    There are some comments about this in the Linux kernel... see net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:
    * [...] Note that 120 sec is
    * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess
    * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
    * University of Mars.
    *
    * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
    * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
    * the 120 second clamps though!

  21. hmm... by Phexro · · Score: 1
    well, the website is hosted at goddard space flight center, which has the 128.183.0.0/16 network. assuming that it's not blocked (which it most certainly is) and is in the same subnet (somewhat likely), someone with some time, bandwitdh and nmap could just scan through the /16, logging all the high-latency links along the way.

    could be interesting. :)

    --

    1. Re:hmm... by Detritus · · Score: 2

      Mission operations, such as tracking, telemetry and command, are on a private Internet. You can't get there from here.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  22. Re:How about some Amateur Sats? by Detritus · · Score: 3

    Hard drives contain air at normal atmospheric pressure, not a vacuum. Most of them are not completely sealed, there is a small air filter that allows for pressure equalization. You would need to mount the hard drive inside a pressurized container on the spacecraft.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  23. How about some Amateur Sats? by cvoid · · Score: 3
    so, now that this has been done, how long until some of the amateur sats in orbit have this capability? with the launch of phase-3d, with its reprogrammable modems and modules, maybe we will have something to play with.

    i am actually suprised this wasn't done earlier with amateur satellites, as it is (aside from the issues involving communication with orbiting communications systems) just a wireless network connect. if the satellite was in polar orbit you'd have availability problems, but a sat in the clarke belt would be nifty.

    anyone know of plans in the amateur community to do this?

    oh, and check out AmSat for info on amateur satellites and whatnot.

    --
    cvoid - satellites are cool
    1. Re:How about some Amateur Sats? by Tackhead · · Score: 5
      And of course, I'm surprised nobody has suggested the obvious application:

      Get Gold & Appel (or some similar organization) to launch a mess of "sats" into "orbit" at the Earth/Sun Lagrange points. Run something like "Freedom" on them. Give each sat a bunch of space-hardened (i.e. you need an atmosphere and some radiation and heat shielding) umpteen gigabyte RAID drives.

      15 minute ping times, sure. But how the fsck will RIAA stop us from downloading MP3s when the servers are located in deep space? :) :) :)

      All it takes is one .com billionaire with a really twisted sense of humor.

    2. Re:How about some Amateur Sats? by krinsh · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the reference to AmSats - I'll be sure to check that out later today.

      I can't seem to read the Science Daily article right now.

      Aren't there already TCP/IP modules loaded onto satellites in order for "wireless internet" units to work, or is this stuff still on cell-tower or "laser dissemination" type units?

      I am excited at the prospect of us utilizing space in any manner; especially above and beyond deployment of weapons of war. I imagine in the future we could house worldwide disaster response teams in space (a la' Living Steel, a RPG based on the Phoenix Command system) that would be able to drop from orbit and assist with massive fires, flooding, earthquakes and other emergencies.

      --
      I think with the interesting people, their lives can't possibly be wrapped up into a nice little package.
    3. Re:How about some Amateur Sats? by Maurice · · Score: 1

      The Earth Sun stable Lagrange points (L4, L5) are too far and there is no practical use in putting a satellite there. It would also be really expensive. You would need to escape Earth orbit which means a big rocket booster. Also those points are too far and you would need big antennas to receive signal. Also a big amplifier if you are to transmit signal to the satellite. In other words, geostationary orbit is the best thing to do. Also, you don't need atmosphere protection for hard drives in space. It is almost space vacuum inside hard drives anyway. You do need radiation protection and possibly thermal control. Also, if you are in an Earth Sun Lagrange point, your communication latency to Earth would be several minutes.

    4. Re:How about some Amateur Sats? by fgodfrey · · Score: 1

      There may be, but I think the point of this is that they were actually talking *to* the satelite rather than using it as a passthrough for other data. I think I read someplace in an article on the LAN they are planning for the ISS (if it ever gets built) that the ISS will have a TCP/IP downlink to NASA.

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
    5. Re:How about some Amateur Sats? by jmobiusmaximus · · Score: 1

      Just watch out for the Earth's rotation while you're getting your mp3's... It would really suck to be dl'ing some Master of Puppets-quality stuff and have the satellite drop below your horizon. :)

      But since Metallica hasn't put out a good album in more than 10 years, we'll all be able to wait another 12 hours. Anybody wonder if they aren't upset about Napster b/c it's taking away the $$ of the few fans they have left?

      --

      Anybody seen my shaker of salt?

  24. Re:cool..... and a question by kevlar · · Score: 2

    I think scientists are mostlikely smart enough to sit the thing on a private network behind a firewall ;)

  25. Re:Meaning of DOS by Spruitje · · Score: 1

    Apple in 1979 released DOS 3.2 soon to be followed by DOS 3.3 in 1980.
    This was the operatingsystem Apple used on the Apple ][(+) with the 140 K 5.25 inch drives.
    In 1983 Apple released ProDOS which supported things like subdirectory's and hard drives.
    This was before the Mac and HFS (the first Mac uses MFS which didn't supported real subdirectory's).

  26. So, yet more work for ICANN... by C+A+S+S+I+E+L · · Score: 1
    So, do we get a .orbit top-level domain now? (And just how cool would that be?)

    satellite-13.iridium.orbit not responding still trying

  27. Is the technology transferable to Iridium? by Andy+Cole · · Score: 3

    This story is good news for the Save Iridium project. If the technology can be transferred to run on the Iridium satellites they could be used to enhance the internet backbone. Any idea what the ping is to a satellite from earth? AFAICT it will be in the 1 to 2 seconds range, which isn't terribly ideal but would suffice for large downloads with large packet sizes, making the ping time have little effect.

    Just my 2c.

    1. Re:Is the technology transferable to Iridium? by hondo · · Score: 1

      Iridium birds are hard wire to do only one thing - hence that is why nobody bought the company to bail them out of bankrupcy. They cant be fixed, or upgraded very much (sure, I would imagine there are some minro firmware updates...) To accomodate these short comings, there were always a few extra sats in higher orbit that could be moved into place in take over in case of failure.

    2. Re:Is the technology transferable to Iridium? by 2sheds · · Score: 3

      Sadly a lot of the harware in Iridium is specifically desgined for switching voice comms - ICO however were able to re-design their sats due to the fact that they haven't got any into orbit yet...

      j.

      --

      Absit Invidia
    3. Re:Is the technology transferable to Iridium? by jrhick · · Score: 1
      Sattelite transmission would take at least 540 ms (read: .54 sec), at least 270 going up, and at least 270 coming down. Geez, I knew that data communications class would come in handy one day! ;-)
      Did that comms class discuss the altitude of that bird to get those delays... a geo-synch and your times are close enough.. for a low earth orbit.. it would be less.
      --
      Jay R. Hickman Data Communication Services
    4. Re:Is the technology transferable to Iridium? by Misch · · Score: 1

      Sattelite transmission would take at least 540 ms (read: .54 sec), at least 270 going up, and at least 270 coming down. Geez, I knew that data communications class would come in handy one day! ;-)

      --

      --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs
  28. Re:Independence Day by LionMan · · Score: 2

    Actually, after a thorough study of alien communication protocols and network topologies, I have determined that this is not likely. Their computing systems are based on ternary numbering (their equivalent to bytes, which they call munches, are 9 ternary integers, or tits, wide). Furthermore, they have not developed star based network topologies - all of their systems connect using token ring topologies. Also, they are more advanced than us in certain areas: they never developed stupid connectionless protocols like UDP - they always had sockets and streams. Go figure.
    With the tits and everything, it is doubtful they will send a virus that is even executable on whatever processor is in there. We're safe for now.

    --
    -Leo
  29. Immediately followed by a suit from Metallica... by crosseyedatnite · · Score: 3

    when Napster was loaded onto it and a Metallica song uploaded. This is confirmed to be the highest upload recorded. The spacecraft has no comment at this time

    --
    e to the i pi equals negative one
  30. Other problems with disks in space by DragonHawk · · Score: 2

    You would need to mount the hard drive inside a pressurized container on the spacecraft.

    Actually, you would need to mount two disks, back-to-back, otherwise, when the drives spin up, the whole satilite will start rotating in the other direction. Newton's Third Law makes working in space a pain in the butt at times. :-)

    When I was working at the Space Science Center at Unnamed U., they were building instruments for data collection. They found it cheaper in the long run to simply use hundreds of megabytes of static RAM (what we computer geeks call "cache RAM"). RAM because disks are a pain to work with in space, and static RAM because it resists radiation better and doesn't need to be refreshed.

    I wonder what 192 MB of cache RAM goes for?

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  31. Re:Linux already supports IPv4 martian packets by rcw-work · · Score: 1
    Actually that's just a forged packet.

    A Martian packet is one that appears to have made a round trip to Mars (i.e. is older than the TCP 120 second timeout) en route to your computer.

  32. Linux already supports IPv4 martian packets by rcw-work · · Score: 2

    ~/linux/net/ipv4$ grep martian *
    devinet.c: {NET_IPV4_CONF_LOG_MARTIANS, "log_martians",
    devinet.c: &ipv4_devconf.log_martians, sizeof(int), 0644, NULL,
    route.c: /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
    route.c: goto martian_source;
    route.c: goto martian_source;
    route.c: goto martian_destination;
    route.c: goto martian_source;
    route.c: goto martian_destination;
    route.c: goto martian_source;
    route.c: goto martian_source;
    route.c: * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
    route.c:martian_destination:
    route.c: printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %08x from %08x, dev %s\n", daddr, saddr, dev->name);
    route.c:martian_source:
    route.c: * RFC1812 recommenadtion, if source is martian,
    route.c: printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %08x for %08x, dev %s\n", saddr, daddr, dev->name);

    (yes, I am kidding, and yes, that grep will actually print out what I posted)

  33. direcpc and satellite phone by danipell · · Score: 1

    We have been using linux, a direcpc dish and MSAT (mobile satellite) phones for about 2 years now in several locations. http://knet.on.ca/poplartrip/photogall2.html Ping times are about 1700ms. The system is painfully slow awaiting responses but fairly quick for downloads. Considering there was no access to begin with and in some communities no telephones this is a blessing for those who now use email to communicate and are able to do ICQ and such things.

  34. This will make Vint Happy by David+A.+Madore · · Score: 5

    Vinton Cerf (the "father" of the Internet, perhaps even without the quotes) is constantly talking about Internet in space, interplanetary Internet and so on. For example, in his celebrated essay (an Internet draft) "The Internet is for Everyone" (now the official motto of the ISOC), he writes:

    "The Internet is moving off the planet. Already, an interplanetary Internet is part of the NASA Mars mission program now under way at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. By 2008 we should have a well-functioning Earth-Mars network that serves as the nascent backbone of an interplanetary system of Internets: InterPlaNet is a network of Internets. Ultimately, we will have interplanetary Internet relays in polar solar orbit so that such relays can see most of the planets and their interplanetary gateways for most if not all of the time."

    To be quite honest, if I didn't have so much admiration for him, I would say that Vint is going just a bit off his rocker, there. But, who cares? The idea is fun, and if a man can't dream, what's left for him to do?

    Did you know it, the ISOC has even formed an "Interplanetary International Special Interest Group" (IPNSIG).

    --
    David A. Madore (ISOC member)

    1. Re:This will make Vint Happy by mystik · · Score: 1

      The trick is to implement an addressing system that's extensible. If we over-implenent, like an addressing system with 128 64-bit fields we'll be wasting space now, for a while we will be ok (for a really long while) but then, with the unevitable expantion of computers, we will run out of space. If we implenet an extensible system from the start... all we have to do is drop in new support, and near-transparent upgrades to the system.

      --
      Why aren't you encrypting your e-mail?
    2. Re:This will make Vint Happy by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Did you know it, the ISOC has even formed an "Interplanetary International Special Interest Group" (IPNSIG).

      Yes, and here's the URL (for those too lazy to look it up in Google!): http://ipn.jpl.nasa.gov/

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    3. Re:This will make Vint Happy by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Or even better, for those who have outdated URLs :)

      http://www.ipnsig.org/

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    4. Re:This will make Vint Happy by jaga~ · · Score: 1

      so shouldnt they start writing IPv7 to allow subnets from earth? all earth-based packets having an identifier of its origin planet; an earth ip packet id. what would it be? 001.003? (first sun, 3rd planet) or is that too earth-centric. what happens to our 257th solar system? wont aliens in 100 years object that we value our solar system as #1? this was always a problem i saw in star trek, since sector 00 was earth's solar system but alot of the federation was non-earth based.

      --

      "This is where god would go if he wanted to get off blow!"
  35. Amateur Satellite potential by zavyman · · Score: 2
    With all of the amateur satellites up in the air, a TCP/IP link, for all its worth, would be of some good use for rural areas. Although the current satellites do not possess this capability, future ones may be able to form a bit of a global network of users that could communicate to each other, albeit slowly. This would be a big improvement from the current digital routing that the satellite only does between users of the same satellite. (at about 9600 baud)

    I just hope that it is not made into another Iridium-like network. The reason the current satellites are not too busy right now is the need for an amateur radio license and the skills needed involved to track a low-orbit satellite. If TCP/IP is used for this purpose in the future, don't expect to have it on your cell phone or anything.

    Visit Amsat if you want more information about the current state of amateur radio in the sky.

  36. Re:How difficult... - Head spacing by DarkMan · · Score: 1

    A hard drives heads are shaped so that they 'fly' over the surface. In other words, in order to actually have a relieable spacing of the heads above the platter, they utilise the Bernoulli efect (you know, same thing that keeps aircraft up). There is something of the order of 100 air 'molecules' between the head and the platter. It's spaced that much to allow for variation in head head (if you knocked it and caused a head crash, you wouldn't be impressed, would you?).

    I do recall that someone (Western Digital?) a few years ago (about 7 or so) reported on filling a harddrive with a liquid, that is more viscous than air. This allowed the head to platter spacing to be reduced, as the more visquius liquid is a better shock adsorber. I belive they had a working prototype at one molecule above the surface. Advantage of this is that it allow more precise control of applied force, and better spatial location of magnetic domainms (IOW - higher data density)

  37. Nah. by hey! · · Score: 3

    "Comfort of home"? Pretending that I'm a $6/hour ISP admin, couldn't I trap those packets and crash a satellite?

    That's why things https and ssh exist. If I were a $6/hour ISP admin and could crack those, I wouldn't be a $6/hours ISP admin for long. There's tons of RSA encrypted traffic that's way more juicy.

    Combine VPN, strong encryption, and vigilant system administration and I don't think anyone will be sending spurious orders. Other than that I would see potential DOS problems, especially if the engineer is sending a sequence low level maneuvering orders that could be interrupted during execution. However you'd have to be brain damaged to design the system to work that way anyway -- what if your transmitter failed?

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Nah. by roundclock · · Score: 1
      I don't think anyone will be sending spurious orders.

      Never say never.

  38. SETI by goten · · Score: 1

    Ok.. now who is going to port Seti@home to run on it? Kinda ironic don't ya think?

    1. Re:SETI by gravis777 · · Score: 1

      Cute idea, but not too useful. Usually, the processors on these satelites are designed for doing specific tasks, and crunching the numbers needed for doing SETI is probobly beyond its comprehension. HOWEVER, since it is in space, it has the advantage of not being under 1 governments control. With this in mind, lets launch our own satelite with a few terribytes of data, running Linux, and TCP/IP, and set up a warez site.

  39. PINGS....IN....SPACE by yoshi · · Score: 4

    Sorry, I had to do this. Puns are way too much fun.

    On a more serious note, this bodes well for network engineers who want to get into the satcom industry. The differences between the computer industry and the communications industry are rapidly disappearing.

    -Josh

    1. Re:PINGS....IN....SPACE by Fishstick · · Score: 1

      shouldn't you be home helping the wife with the new baby?

      (Iknow, not the real bruce, but .bruce - god this is lame)

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

  40. Hmm.. by ViceClown · · Score: 2

    So what do we call it? The OuterNet?

    --
    Have a Happy.
  41. Re:How difficult... by thogard · · Score: 1

    The hard drive heads use air to keep from touching the disk. A hd in space needs some air.

    There are also problems with heat transfer because of no air. Cooling in space is not an easy thing to do.

  42. Internet's Scalability by SecretAsianMan · · Score: 1

    Let's face it. It's highly likely that eventually, we're going to go forth and spread throughout the cosmos. Let's assume for a second that we don't discover ways to transmit data faster than the speed of light. How well will the Internet scale when it extends to distant planets or even stars?

    --

    Washington, DC: It's like Hollywood for ugly people.

    1. Re:Internet's Scalability by BlaisePascal · · Score: 2
      Let's face it. It's highly likely that eventually, we're going to go forth and spread throughout the cosmos. Let's assume for a second that we don't discover ways to transmit data faster than the speed of light. How well will the Internet scale when it extends to distant planets or even stars?


      Vernor Vinge already covered that in his two books "A Fire Upon The Deep" and "A Deepness In The Sky". Granted, the protocols being used are not IP, but the basic technologies, etc. are clearly (and at one point, explicitly) descended from modern-day networking.

      Vinge does better than most SF authors about having believable (from a tech and programming standpoint) computer systems. It is clear from his writing that he has thought about such things as "how would robust communications protocols work among civilisations that are spread out to interstellar distances and relativistic velocities" -- and his solutions are more than just handwaving. Of course, Vinge's day job is a CS professor...

    2. Re:Internet's Scalability by Cramer · · Score: 1
      1. ... travel faster than light under certain circumstances
      Actually, there have been theoretical methods for doing just this from the quantum phyisics guys -- a process of quantum entanglement. The problem is (among many others) moving entangled particles farther than a few AU's apart. [Then again, someone or something would have to carry the other part of the "transceiver" to the other side of the cosmos...]

      I don't think IP is the best solution for long range, high delay and loss transmissions. Do you actually think NASA sends just one "turn left .015 degrees" command to a probe and wait for it to say OK? I would submit that there is a redundant, serialized stream of commands sent to the remote device which it then reconstructs the commands and sequencing to carry out it's task(s). [See also: Contact] UDP is certainly capable of such messaging, but, well, UDP isn't a data stream.

      We'll see... there are people much smarter than the average /.'er playing with these sorts of things -- they aren't likely to talk about it tho'.
    3. Re:Internet's Scalability by GalenBB · · Score: 1
      Vinge's books are great, but they have little relevance to the question at hand; he assumes messages can travel faster than light under certain circumstances. The real world isn't like this, no matter how much you want it to be.

      The real question becomes: "How do we extend internet protocols to handle ping latencies ranging anywhere from seconds to centuries?" The new protocols should have redundant transmissions and *very* large buffer caches. Timeouts shouldn't occur until some multiple of the latency has passed.

      Programs using these protocols should try to anticipate demand and pre-send as much data as possible. For huge distances, it might just be better to send a complete backup regularly until told it isn't necessary anymore.

      Another thing worth noting is that these protocols will be relatively immune to the "embrace, extend, extinguish" attacks we all know and love because of the amount of time it will take to update the entire network.

      --
      Perseverance is a strong will; obstinacy is a strong won't.
  43. Meaning of DOS by SecretAsianMan · · Score: 1

    Contrary to some people's beliefs, "DOS" never stood for "Disk Operating System". There was a popular PC operating system called "DOS" (now renamed "Windows"), but the name still meant "Denial Of Service", as anyone who used it knows.

    --

    Washington, DC: It's like Hollywood for ugly people.

    1. Re:Meaning of DOS by silicon_synapse · · Score: 1

      The way I understand it is:

      DOS = Disk Operating System
      DoS = Denial of Service


      How am I supposed to hallucinate with all these swirling colors distracting me?

  44. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  45. Proper protocol by Mostly+Harmless · · Score: 1

    This isn't exactly as ground-breaking as one might be lead to believe. What it allows for is native-protocol communication between the Internet and other satellites. Crackers have "taken over" satellites in the past, so the thought is nothing new. And satellites are used in communication systems quite frequently. But now the satellites get their own IP address and can make use of native TCP/IP functionality, so it can only enhance telecommunications.

    --
    "`Ford, you're turning into a penguin. Stop it.'" -Douglas Adams, THHGTTG
  46. New top-level domain by devphil · · Score: 2

    I remember hearing about a new TLD, ".orb", for things in orbit. At the time, it was "shuttle.orb" for communicating with STS missions.

    --
    You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)
    1. Re:New top-level domain by anonymous+loser · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it should be .earth

  47. You can now... sorta. by XenonOfArcticus · · Score: 2

    If you want some geniune spaced bits, just do a traceroute to mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov. It goes through a geosynchonous sat along the way, and your bits will pick up lots of frequent flier miles.

    --
    -- There is no truth. There is only Perception. To Percieve is to Exist.
    1. Re:You can now... sorta. by Krellan · · Score: 1

      About pings going through satellites: my friend had this happen with his CABLE MODEM (in Los Angeles, CA, US).

      His cable company decided to get on the cheap, and route the cable modem traffic through a satellite provider! (I don't know why they would seriously consider this...) Doing a traceroute, you could see just how fast the network was, with the exception of the 700ms lag added by the satellite! Lag time was very good, less than 50ms on each side of the satellite, but having the satellite there just killed things.

      He wisely canceled the service with the cable company, and now has a down-to-earth DSL modem which has blazing good speeds, and no satellites... :-)

      Josh

    2. Re:You can now... sorta. by gravis777 · · Score: 1

      You can tell when it hits the satelite too, it goes from pings under 175 to pings over 700ms.

  48. Re:OT: Is your name related to Tackhead Sound Syst by Tackhead · · Score: 1
    Maynard: What's my mission now? Now what? Now to get a good line-out signal from my hacked I-opener, plug in a 30G hard drive, and change the boot logo from Tux the Penguin to a scan of the Nostromo's self-destruct panel from the movie "Alien"... In other words, yes, I was wondering when someone would spot the reference :)

    ObTack:
    This Tackhead site has pretty up-to-date info. And some really interesting links. Nuff said :)

  49. Re:OT: Is your name related to Tackhead Sound Syst by Tackhead · · Score: 1
    Mmmmm, don't tempt me :)

    Seriously, I've been trolling for vinyl too. Very hard to find. All I have is the more recent stuff on CD. I'm regularly polling a couple of good indie record stores that have good industrial coverage and will let you know if I find anything rare. Meanwhile, keep your eyes on the obvious site that you've probably found from the Tackhead site I mentioned. (It was news to me too :)

    As for Tackhead - I'll heartily recommend the three "Power, Inc." volumes, which should still be available on CD. They're also being done through Keith LeBlanc's own label, which I would hope means that Keith actually gets some of the proceeds from the sales...

    (...getting back on topic, at least marginally...) ...unlike certain other bands which don't want their music *traded* as a commodity, but being bought and sold as a commodity is just fine. *g*

  50. So much for your GUIDs by rechsmjr · · Score: 1

    Guess you can't call them globally unique idenitifiers anymore.
    Sorry, I've been waiting to make that crack for a looooong time.

    1. Re:So much for your GUIDs by 3waygeek · · Score: 1

      MS is way ahead of you -- some of their docs refer to them as UUIDs (Universally Unique IDentifiers).

      I guess that Bill Gates, having achieved world domination (or close to it), decided to set his sights a bit higher...

  51. uploading by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

    standard Internet software modules were uploaded to the spacecraft.

    Brings new meaning to the term "upload".

    -Michael

  52. not quite what it sounds like by drteknikal · · Score: 1

    If I read the article correctly, the door isn't open as far as many of the posted comments would make it appear.

    They've enabled ICMP. They've talked about controlling orbital adjustments. I'm not up on how these birds are built, but I'm not sure from what I've read that this in any way opens up the data stream to the Internet.

    Sure, you might be able to (literally) crash the satellite, but the idea of a DoS attack interrupting the data stream seems a bit of a reach. These are good examples of the problems which will need to be solved before our satellites all become nothing but nodes, but if someone managed a DoS attack on the IP port, it would only appear to mean they'd have to go back to inband satellite control instead of IP-based satellite control.

    But I suppose it IS logical to assume that all the satellite functions would eventually be exposed via IP. IF that were the case with Iridium, it would be ironic to see a hacker deorbit all the birds, then let Motorola file an insurance claim and finally turn a profit on the system!

    --
    http://drteknikal.blogspot.com/
  53. Re:It doesn't. by Cramer · · Score: 1

    That won't work either if the hop is 4.3 light-years away. The standard TCP method is to hold a copy of the packet for retransmission until you know conclusively that it is no longer needed. In the case of USENET, articles can and do expire from the local disk storage before they can be transmitted to the next hop -- there are several "corrective" mechanisms for handling such overloaded feeds...

    The next thing ya' know, the universe will filled with drone arms...

  54. Im^H'm in but thel ag is horrribl^H^H^H^Hible by SIGINT · · Score: 5

    w^HWell i finally got a shee^Hll on the satellite, but thhe lag is so bad i can'''t ^H^H^H^H''^Ht even use lynx well. Man, and theres something wrong with they^Hir stty settings. Anyway, FIRSTT POST FROM SPP^HACE! :wq^H^H^H oh yeah, i'm not in vii^H

  55. Re:You'll have to ping farther than that. by technos · · Score: 2

    Packing a TCP/IP stack into one of the Voyagers would be tougher than a PIC! And of what use would it be? You'd have to ping it before you went to bed to see the result in the morning, and 90% of your packets would be lost!

    --
    .sig: Now legally binding!
  56. Re:Immediately followed by a suit from Metallica.. by penguinicide · · Score: 1

    Into which jursdiction would the lawsuit fall??

    --


    penguinicide... when jumping out a window just won't do.
  57. Re:Independence Day by Sleen · · Score: 1

    that was the lamest movie Brent Spiner was ever in...

  58. Re:Direcpc - Satelite Internet - I have it now by magicsloth · · Score: 2
    There is a rather large difference between connecting "through" a satelite and connecting "to" a satelite. You are basically getting data that is transfered through a satelite. The satelite acts as a mirror or a peice of UTP cable, just providing a means for the data to get to you.

    What the article is talking about is different. The satelite is actually part of the network and not just a transfer medium. They are talking "to" it. A paragraph in the article points this out:

    Commercial communication service providers have implemented the Internet using communications satellites for more than two decades, but the satellites did not have their own Internet address and could not recognize Internet messages. The UoSAT-12 became the first orbiting spacecraft to use only standard Internet protocols and technologies for end-to-end communications.


    Satelites have never really been used in this way before and I'm interested in it. It has the potential to speed up intercontinental communication quite a bit. I would think that it is a lot faster to bounce a signal through the air to a satelite to another satelite and then back to land on the other side of the planet than it is to pass the signal under the ocean via copper or fiber. Fiber is a faster medium for transfer but the routers and things slow it down.

    On another note, it would be a lot of fun to play with this. Anyone want to upload the source for DeCSS to an orbiting satalite?

    -magicsloth
  59. Weeks? Try hours. by Tau+Zero · · Score: 1

    Earth is 93 million miles from Sol; that's about 500 light-seconds. Jupiter, 5.2 AU or 2600 light-seconds; less than 45 minutes. Pluto is what, 40 AU more or less? 20,000 seconds, or about 5.5 light-hours. You'd have to be over 80 AU from Sol before your round-trip time reached a day. I remember when Usenet posts could easily take a day or more to propogate around the various servers; somehow, I don't think that the time delay would keep electronic culture from flowering across an enormous expanse of space.
    --
    This post made from 100% post-consumer recycled magnetic

    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
  60. It doesn't. by Tau+Zero · · Score: 2
    How well will the Internet scale when it extends to distant planets or even stars?
    How are you going to handle a retry request from a site 4.3 light-years away?

    TCP/IP essentially doesn't work over such distances. On the other hand, schemes like Fidonet and Usenet News would work fine as long as they had a transport scheme underneath. You can forget a System-Wide Web, but a system of caching servers for Usenet posts, static web pages, or any other kind of content that doesn't require active communication with the originator will work fine. All you have to do is broadcast everything that's new or changed, and use appropriate encoding to guarantee that the receiver can reconstruct any data errors (something like trellis encoding would be appropriate). What you'd get at Pluto would be some hours out of date and Alpha Centauri would be years behind the fashions, but it would get there.
    --
    This post made from 100% post-consumer recycled magnetic

    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
  61. That's not the weak point. by Tau+Zero · · Score: 3
    ...you really have to wonder if this is a great idea. No matter how much security they put in, this makes either the satellite or their router vulnerable to a lot of the stuff people pull with TCP/IP these days.
    There are basically 2 ways to talk to the spacecraft: through your own radio gear, or through whatever gateways and firewalls other people have put between the Internet and their radio gear.

    If you have your own radio gear, you could have sent commands to the satellite using whatever protocol and authentication it wants even without TCP/IP. Adding TCP/IP, if the satellite functions are protected with the same authentication codes, doesn't make it significantly easier.

    The other way is to hack through someone else's gateway. If they've firewalled it, you've got the problem of defeating the firewall before you get to the satellite and its authentication mechanisms. Of course, if someone has left the authentication info lying around in an accessible place on their Internet-accessible computer, you're all set... assuming the satellite will accept configuration commands over the TCP/IP channel (it might not, the article didn't say if this was only used for the store/forward system or command and control as well).

    It's a pity we can't just ask Bruce Schnier for his opinion of their security model.
    --
    This post made from 100% post-consumer recycled magnetic

    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
  62. You'll have to ping farther than that. by Tau+Zero · · Score: 5
    just something so cool about sending packets into outerspace and getting a response
    Space scientists would disagree with you on that point. This satellite is in low-earth orbit (LEO), which is not technically considered to be "outer space". If you uploaded a TCP/IP stack to one of the Voyager probes or even Galileo, that would certainly qualify. How many million msec is your timeout again?
    --
    This post made from 100% post-consumer recycled magnetic
    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
    1. Re:You'll have to ping farther than that. by mafried · · Score: 1

      Umm.. try weeks, possably even months. Outer space starts on the other side of the asteroid belt, and voyager has gone far outside of this solar system. That is one hell of a distance for those radio waves to travel.

  63. trace route by hondo · · Score: 1

    bet that last hop close to timing out!

  64. World DEEPEST web server is . . by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 1

    Linux... Of course, since a BSOD at 600 ft could ruin your day

    I am part of a team that is operating an Apache Linux based webserver at 600 feet. The vehicle is unmanned and thats why reliability is paramount. Topside Communication is via a fiber optic cable.

    The Linux box is host to a data acquisition system that acquires vehicle health data and provides a human interface to control power. A Perl based application communicates to data acquisition modules (check www.Opto22.com) using a firewire driver rewritten from C++ to Perl.

    The operator interface is CGI/Perl and if a condition alarms occurs and is not acknowledged the application sends out e-mails alerts. The operator can view historical data which is plotted with Gnuplot which I can do at home in my underware.

    The entire system is 100% Open Source software.

  65. air gap by chinakow · · Score: 1

    correct me if I am wrong but I would imagine that the engeniers would have left something along the lines of a air gap for security on this sat considering that from what I read they are using this just to test the feasability of this concept



    or I am way off :-)

    Jon

  66. TCP v4's Maximum Segment Lifetime... by T-Punkt · · Score: 1

    ... (MSL) is defined in RFC793 as "2 Minutes", so with current electromagnetical communication methods the maximal diameter of a TCP/IP network like the internet is 2 light minutes wich doesn't even reach the next planet.

    (Sorry, I'm too lazy to check what difference TCPv6 makes here (if at all).)

  67. Lag..... damn LPBs... by DanPeng · · Score: 1

    @$%*#! dat dumb birdie nezt on ze satellite dish... give me lagz and LPB American SDI quakerz fragged me Russian satellites. There went ze whole Russian economy... no soup for me tomorrow....

  68. Re:Immediately followed by a suit from Metallica.. by Mr+Windows · · Score: 1
    Into which jursdiction would the lawsuit fall??

    The jurisdiction over which the satellite was travelling at the time of the alleged action :)

    IANAL, but I have read `The Man Who Sold the Moon' by Robert Heinlein.

  69. Packets from Mars? by CSG_SurferDude · · Score: 4

    Maybe I'm showing my age here, but does anyone else remember "Packets from Mars"?

    martian: n. A packet sent on a TCP/IP network with a source address of the test loopback interface [127.0.0.1]. This means that it will come back labeled with a source address that is clearly not of this earth. "The domain server is getting lots of packets from Mars. Does that gateway have a martian filter?" Compare Christmas tree packet, Godzillagram.

    jargon/m/martian.html
    From The Jargon file (4.2)

    1. Re:Packets from Mars? by JohnQPublic · · Score: 2

      Back before Network Solutions took over the Internet, and Jon Postel et al. were in charge of numbers, the official registration for net 127.0.0 belonged to the University of Mars. Alas, today it's just the property of IANA.

  70. How bout a raffle by pyradigm · · Score: 1

    They are going to re-enter the iridiums anyway...so how bout a raffle/contest. They put TCP/IP on them. Some basic firewalls...and sell tickets to nerds. Then pick however many nerds there are satellites in the Iridium constelation and see who can crash thier satellite first! Talk about bragging rights.

    --
    Where are the keys to my whore?
  71. Re:Independence Day by Cyberdyne · · Score: 2

    With the tits and everything, it is doubtful they will send a virus that is even executable on whatever processor is in there. We're safe for now.

    You've forgotten about Java - write once (on alien mothership), run everywhere (once the worm hits our Net). ;-)

    James.

  72. DOS again by Foxxz · · Score: 1
    DOS a satellite, shutdown a third world country. I see a pattern here.

    -Foxxz

  73. The Future of Warfare... by NightHwk · · Score: 2

    ...Is not advanced antisat missiles, but scr1pt k1dd13s with airforce commissions...

    'The Chinese tanks are advancing on our position sir!' '"ping -F north-hem.GPS" soldier!'
    Tyranny = Government choosing how much power to give the people.

    --

  74. OMNI by cara · · Score: 2
    The project doing this is OMNI (Operating Missions as Nodes on the Internet). Check out their web page, it sounds like a cool project.

    This is definitely the way to go IMO. It will allow easier access to satellites or whatever in space and when this kind of thing becomes more common, the general public will be able to perhaps interact with satellites over the internet from their own computer.

  75. How difficult... by phossie · · Score: 1
    ...would it be to modify a standard hard drive to work in a near-vacuum?

    ...there is a small air filter that allows for pressure equalization.

    If they're not sealed completely, won't the pressure equalize? Is there anything inside a hard drive that's dependent on atmospheric conditions, aside from crud (friction, etc.)?

    Forgive my ignorance, but it doesn't seem like it would matter terribly much.

    --

    [|]
  76. Oh great... by MikeTheYak · · Score: 2

    Now the satellite is going to get slashdotted, and the whole thing is going to come crashing down on our heads.

  77. Pinging Voyger by gravis777 · · Score: 1

    I want to e-mail ET. Get an e-mail address like gravis777@nospam.voyger.nasa.ac (alpha centari). I was going to say that I wanted to e-mail Captain Janeway, but that was pushing it a little too far.

  78. Re:Independence Day by gravis777 · · Score: 1

    Ever seen Independence Day? I guess you have. But now we can use our Apple Powerbooks to send them a virus back, and we won't have to go into space this time.

  79. Security in space. by ClayJar · · Score: 3

    Okay, here's my take on the security thing. As of now, they are implementing TCP/IP over their satellite signals. I assume that they do not have the ground-based receiver connected to the public Internet, so there's not a whole lot of risk. Of course, then we get to the fun part.

    At some point in time, it is likely that researchers using the Internet proper will be able to communcate with a satellite. At that point, yes, there is a possibility of malicious individuals (or groups) getting into your sattellite. At least one barrier to entry would be the ground station-to-satellite link. If you kept this secure (using open and tested protocols and such), a malicious entity would require both a ground station of their own and strong knowledge of the ground-satellite signal specifications and protocols.

    If you set the satellite to only act on signals coming from known-good ground stations (based on geophysical location), then a ground station would have to be compromised in order to take over a satellite. This would add another layer of security.

    If you, say, hard code those coordinates and the verification routines (and make sure you don't pull a Hubble), you could be fairly certain that your satellite can't be controlled by anyone else, except through your links. If, then, you use secure connections through said link (which means keeping the stuff current, of course), you should be fine.

    All in all, it should be no easier to maliciously control a 'Net sat than it is to use an existing attack against the current generation. (Disclaimer: I am not a rocket scientist, although I did take a class covering the basics.)

  80. Direcpc - Satelite Internet - I have it now by nospoon · · Score: 2

    Check out direcpc.com I have had satelite internet from them for months - about 9 times faster than a 56k modem.
    Granted it is just a router really but still - it's cool. I get the internet and Directv off of one dish.

    (You still have to have a modem and dialin for the outgoing traffic...)

  81. What about security? by lurker786 · · Score: 2

    Frankly, I'm a little worried. Sure, it's way cool to have a satellite on the Internet, but, come on, control it's position from the Internet? At least I hope they have some very good VPN and authentication set up (for when they do have control- I get the impression it wasn't set up for that yet, heres hoping it never does.)
    Security critical components should be on a private network. Sure, use TCP/IP, TCP/IP rocks, but if you are going to have remote control I for one would be far more relaxed if you were on a private network (the solar system intranet!).

    Maybe I'm overreacting, but I can't help looking up to the sky, thinking of a script kiddy, and ducking under cover.

  82. It's The SubEtha Net! by KillerPenguin · · Score: 1

    I've seen a story on slashdot about the making of the actual Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
    This would be the perfect way to do that! Make the Iridium Satellites Interface with TCP/IP and
    you've got a way to update the entries via satellite!
    This would be very Froody indeed


    KillerPenguin

  83. y0 rob by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    How about tuning up slashdot or buying a bigger box? Clicking on a link and then playing a game of tennis taking a shower, etc etc well the page might load in that time.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  84. IP in space eh? by oozer · · Score: 2

    This reminds me of a comment I once read in the source of a TCP/IP stack (KA9Q probably) to the effect that IP would be no good for communication in space as the round trip time to Mars would cause standard IP to time out every packet. Damnit, why didn't they see this coming back in the seventies? :-)
    --

  85. Time traveling packets by geekoid · · Score: 1

    I have a spacecraft moving at 20,000mph time on that craft is going slower then here on earth. (This has been proven btw.)
    so, if I send it a packet, and the turn around time is less then the time difference between myself and the space craft, what would my ping time be? Example: I have a computer A, and the ping time between computer A and Computer B(when stationary in respect to each other) is .01 sec. Now pretend computer B is traveling at a speed where there is a 1 sec disparity between their time. Meaning when its 12:00:00 at computer B, its 12:00:01 at computer A.
    Still with me? good
    So if computer A can send a packet to Computer B and get a return Before that time actually happens to Computer B.
    or
    Computer B can send a packet to Computer A and get a return, and it will happen in the 'past' of computer A. that means computer A will 'see' the packet before computer B sends it!
    Wow, I wonder if I should write a paper on this? Anybody know any physicists I can talk to?
    If you where on a ship travelling at the speed of light, would All your computer communication seem to happen instantaneously?
    Your time is not moving, but all time outside the craft is moving, so it could take 'forever' outside that craft to process your communication, but you would perceive it as instantaneous.
    I think I sprang my brain.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  86. Oh yeah, let's just give out that info... by Ron+Harwood · · Score: 2

    Everyone and their brother would then /. the server so that they can have orbital tcp/ip traffic...

    Not to mention the script kiddies wanting to "0w/\/" it...

  87. things I would like to see on the satellite by laugau · · Score: 1

    Hmmm... linux? too obvious
    Apache? sounds like a recent april fool'j joke
    A QUICKCAM hanging from the parallel port? oh baby!
    MP3 Server? Definately! Gives a whole new opening to interesting services

  88. security would actually be pretty good... by laugau · · Score: 1

    I mean, one threat to security has always been PHYSICAL SECURITY, right? putting it in spcae is a way to virtually ASSURE that noone can PHYSICALLY get to your box. Imagine a place where logging in on your console didn't require a password. Well, since it is government, they probably have some sort of biometric device tacked onto the damn thing. Disregard the previous statement.

  89. Re:Did anyone say 'webcam'? by laugau · · Score: 1

    screw the webcam, how about a Jennycam for all the female astronauts... OOOooh baby... that spacesuit turns me on.

  90. "laser" on the moon by laugau · · Score: 1

    Today, I have attached a device, which I call a "laser" to the Internet. This "laser" is pointed directly at Redmon Washington. Unless I receive..... One Hundred Trillion dollars, I will issue the following "command"

    # ssh alanparsons.project.moon -ldr-evil \ /usr/local/bin/fire /dev/"laser"

    1. Re:"laser" on the moon by ComradePenguin · · Score: 1

      And we shall name it "The Alan Parsons Project"!

      No silly,The real "LASER" is on MIR,which I bought with 100 million rubles(dirt cheap!) and attached a "LASER" to it.
      ----------------
      Etot "sig" byit pisyat v Russki!
      (35.0% Slashdot nezdorovi.)

      --
      ------------------------
      Thus Spake ComradePenguin
  91. great by tardaeron · · Score: 1

    now packets from british porn sites are gonna be routed up to outer space, making it take even LONGER for them to get to my machine......

  92. Hmm...wonder why IP not posted? by jayhawk88 · · Score: 1

    Can you say, slashdot effect? :)

  93. Doesn't seem anything new to me... by IdoR · · Score: 1

    I can't seem to understand why this is anything new. Communication satellites have been with us for a very long time, and many of them are in active use as Internet relays. So what's the big difference? That now the satellite itself responds to PINGs, instead of just relaying the packets along? Doesn't seem much of a news...

  94. DIBS! by chowda · · Score: 1

    DIBS on god@UoSAT-12.gov!
    ------
    www.chowda.net
    ------

    --

    YouTube & Google Video -> podcast http://castcluster.blogspot.com/
  95. If we pingflood it ... by rob_au · · Score: 1

    ... and it causes the satellite to crash, does it *REALLY* crash ... :)

    Rob

  96. New mastercard ad ... by rob_au · · Score: 1

    cost of UoSat-12 satellite ... $150 million

    cost of dialup access with AOL ... $9.95

    ability to spam from outer space ... priceless !

    :)

    Rob

  97. Re:Independence Day by roundclock · · Score: 1
    Yes, everyone knows that. It was in Independence Day and Will Smith used it to do the opposite, destroy the mothership

    Oh wait, I'm laughing!

  98. LRP saves the planet from marauding aliens... by cybertad · · Score: 1

    Maybe NASA could take one of the older lower orbit satellites they have sitting around the lab and load LRP on it to act as the firewall/router.

    It worked with my old 486 sitting over there by my bookcase; I can't see why it wouldn't work for them.

    LRP - Embedding the bird for the sake of all humanity

  99. Re:cool..... and a question by Atticka · · Score: 1
    ya! lets all ping the satellite! just something so cool about sending packets into outerspace and getting a response

    problem is I highly doubt that the satellite itself has an internet connection, probably setup as an internal lan for test purposes, and if they did setup the satellite for internet they are fools.....

    Atticka

    --
    No sig here...
  100. Independence Day by Sinjun · · Score: 3

    Wait a minute ... now aliens can come down and upload a virus to our satelites. We're opening the backdoor to alien hackers!

  101. Ping Times by pizen · · Score: 1

    The pings times to an orbitting satellite wouldn't be so bad because the Sat is only 50-100 miles above the earth's surface...if that. The signal to the sat travels as fast if not faster than regular dialup over copper phone wires. It might even speed up the internet because to transmit long distances you would have fewer routers to go through.

  102. It's a trick by EnVisiCrypt · · Score: 1

    Maybe this is a setup to get all of the script kiddies to find the "satellite" and try to hack it. Then, when WaReZD00D thinks he's realigning a satellite to beam porn into his TV, he gets caught. Then again, maybe not... Besides my requests are so slow from home, I think they are already been routed through space for years.

    --


    *everything* is Orwellian to cats.
  103. Re:WOWIEZZZZZ by SlashParadox · · Score: 1

    I wonder if someone could learn to use lowercase letters and spaces?

    --
    No time for .sig, Dr. Jones!
  104. Distributed networks by Hominy+Chef · · Score: 1
    The distances supported by TCP/IP are pretty small compared to distances in space. You would be able to do TCP/IP as far away as a few times the moon's distance, but not much farther, even with a set of relay stations.

    New protocols will be needed for greater distances. A set of protocols for an asteroid belt sized network would probably not work very well for an Oort cloud sized network, let alone an interstellar network.

    --
    Revenge is a dish best served cold -- grits should be served hot!