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Time Warner To Change DVD Region Coding System?

cyber-vandal writes: "I've been playing with livid for a few months now, and someone posted a rather disturbing message on the mailing list. Apparently Time Warner are making changes to the region encoding system to stop multi-region dvd players working properly. The link can be found here. I'm hoping it's just the MPAA putting out FUD to discourage people from buying them, can anyone confirm or deny this?" I've tried reaching Time-Warner, and haven't gotten a reply - anyone else heard anything?

274 comments

  1. Re:Thanks to arrogant consumers. Time Warner is bo by eclectro · · Score: 1

    I keep on asking myself this very same question. All the time. It's obvious that the file format thing was to introduce backward incompatibilities. When are people going to get tired of buying the same software over and over and over????? That's one of my main reasons I'm getting to linux, and only hope that easy distros happen soon so I can get my mom on it.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  2. yeah, ok, just too bad I'm not a customer any more by eclectro · · Score: 1

    The next time I'll buy something from then is when the sheriff is auctioning off the furniture at the bankruptcy sale.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  3. If you're in the US, then maybe... by cduffy · · Score: 2
    ...but rather a lot of those people most upset with this system aren't. Systems circumventing this can and will be made and sold outside of the US, and I suspect that more than a few will slip inside.

    Or just be made here for personal use (or, in the case of software, distribution by means of such things as Freenet) by people who don't give a f*ck about the DMCA.

    1. Re:If you're in the US, then maybe... by DeeKayWon · · Score: 1

      Tell all that to Jon Johansen.

    2. Re:If you're in the US, then maybe... by Kynes · · Score: 1

      While he went through some bullshit from his own government initially, he eventually not only walked away from it all without any negative implications, the gov. (not the US, of course) gave him an award... (this was on slashdot and a few other news sites a few months back... looking for a link)

    3. Re:If you're in the US, then maybe... by Flower · · Score: 1
      I suggest you goto the OpenLaw DVD mailing list archive and check out http://eon.law.harvard.edu/archive/dvd-discuss/msg 08571.html

      This is from 9/22. Jon doesn't seem to be out of it yet.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    4. Re:If you're in the US, then maybe... by Eminence · · Score: 1

      Do you remember Monty Python's song "I like Chinese"? It looks like there would be one more reason to like them - they don't give a damn about all this copy-"right" madness going on in the US. They will keep on manufacturing region-free DVD players and the only thing MPA would be able to do about it is cry.

  4. Not new? by neier · · Score: 1
    Is this new? I seem to remember reading on /. last winter about new discs (Matrix?) which were programmed to challenge the DVD player like this:
    • Disc> Is player region 3?
    • Player> Um, yeah-- yeah! I'm region 2!
    • Disc> Oh -- sorry, only region1 players can play this disc.

    Whereas, "compliant" players would pass:

    • D> region 4?
    • P> nope.
    • D> region 2?
    • P> nope.
    • D> region 1?
    • P> good.

    In other words, a false challenge would be issued first. Fully region free players would fail this every time, while the "approved" players would work fine.

    1. Re:Not new? by neier · · Score: 3
      Ignore the first pass--there was a slightly confusing typo that's fixed here

      Is this new? I seem to remember reading on /. last winter about new discs (Matrix?) which were programmed to challenge the DVD player like this:

      • Disc> Is player region 3?
      • Player> Um, yeah-- yeah! I'm region 3!
      • Disc> Oh -- sorry, only region1 players can play this disc.

      Whereas, "compliant" players would pass:

      • D> region 4?
      • P> nope.
      • D> region 2?
      • P> nope.
      • D> region 1?
      • P> good.

      In other words, a false challenge would be issued first. Fully region free players would fail this every time, while the "approved" players would work fine.

    2. Re:Not new? by vchoy · · Score: 1

      What about APEX players?

      You could set it to what ever region you disire...ie REGION 3 and NOT 'region free' mode..

      D> region 4?
      P> nope.
      D> region 2?
      P> nope.
      D> region 3?
      P> good.

      Maybe newer region free players will have some logic as follows:

      Disc> Is player region 4?
      Player> Um, yeah-- yeah! I'm region 5!
      Disc> Oh -- sorry, only region1 players can play this disc
      *RESET/REBOOT*
      Disc> Is player region 5?
      Player> (Last attempt unsuccessful flag raised!) I'm NOT region 5!
      Disc> IS player region 4
      and so on...

      the DVD player would set the flags and 'remember' boot and try again depending on successful/unsuccessful attempts.

    3. Re:Not new? by neier · · Score: 1
      Maybe newer region free players will have some logic as follows:

      Disc> Is player region 4?
      Player> Um, yeah-- yeah! I'm region 5!
      Disc> Oh -- sorry, only region1 players can play this disc
      *RESET/REBOOT*
      Disc> Is player region 5?
      Player> (Last attempt unsuccessful flag raised!) I'm NOT region 5!
      Disc> IS player region 4
      and so on...
      the DVD player would set the flags and 'remember' boot and try again depending on successful/unsuccessful attempts.

      Yeah -- the one thing that the "good guys" have that can't be coded onto a disc is memory about past events.

      Of course, the disc can be programmed so that on an incorrect region "match", instead of invalidating the player, it could go on to play alternative video (along the lines of "Because you're using a player that is not approved by the cartel, three members of the MPAA will go to bed hungry tonight")
      That's the likely first wave of response to the reset-until-movie-is-played strategy. The player has no way of telling if it is an actual movie that it's playing or not.

    4. Re:Not new? by stressky · · Score: 1

      Hmm.. Best region-code defeating mechanism I can think of would be one where the player reads the region-code of the disc and sets its' code to that which the DVD is expecting BEFORE letting the DVD query IT'S code... This sort of region-defeating would, IMHO, be almost impossible to trick without changing the DVD-encoding stadard...

      --
      ...this is getting out of hand
    5. Re:Not new? by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      Don't you know what the region is at the time you buy the disc? On the back of the box there is a logo telling you what region the disc is on.

      So I don't think it is workable if a player is changed to the region of the disk first.

  5. Re:Are multinationals unanswerable to anyone? by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    I asked:

    What is the equivalent method for imparting a degree of community spirit and social responsibility to the studios?

    Nobody replied to that at all. It should be pretty obvious that what applies to a pest in the neighbourhood doesn't apply to a multinational -- the power balance is utterly different.

    But the question remains. How do you impart a degree of community spirit and social responsibility to the studios?

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  6. Re:(OT) Death threats can land you in jail by Homburg · · Score: 1

    Respect is due. But still, we should be clear about this - threatening to ignore the DMCA, or indeeed threatening to kill the CEO of Time Warner _isn't_ illegal to a hell of a lot of posters on slashdot. Basically, if you're human rights laws let corporations get past them that quickly, they're not worth the paper they're written on, so civil disobedience is the answer. -- Tim Fisken

  7. Re:Fatal Flaw by treke · · Score: 2

    The goodwill of those folks? We're talking about someone who while on a trip in say the US found a copy of a movie on the shelf for significantly cheaper than there country. Or maybe one they aren't even able to buy there. Why is it piracy to then buy that film anywhere but in your home country? Is it pirarcy to go to France, buy a movie, and then return home?

    I really doubt that all Region 1 DVDs are available in all 6 regions.
    treke

  8. Re:Are multinationals unanswerable to anyone? by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    Surely the stockholders support the actions of the studios, since they lead to greater profits? I don't see how one could convince them of the merits of social responsibility, since they're in it for the money.

    Anyway, stockholders only vote by buying or selling stock. Selling doesn't convey a message that is specific enough, ie. it won't tell the studios that regional coding is wrong.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  9. Re:Amazing... and really dumb! by thogard · · Score: 1

    I've been tring to verify this "fact" for over a year. The facts are that most places sell region 4/Pal and most places will sell region free players as well.

    I think it may be illegal to not offer a region free unit but isn't illegal to offer region coded ones as well.

    If anyone has some facts on this I would like to hear it.

  10. It's too bad that somebody has to jump through by eclectro · · Score: 1

    hoops to make a DVD work. The hole thing is stinky anyway. That's why I'm holding out on DVD. I'll stick with tape. Unfortunately they're probably will be a day that I'll need to upgrade. One can only hope that the citzenry can take action against all bastards involved..

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  11. Re:Rights by swordgeek · · Score: 2

    Hee, hee! Nothing ever is going to make DVDs hard
    to get in the US (the rest of America is a different issue). The US is the Big Consumer
    Market.

    Region coding provides nothing more than the
    ability to _restrict_ who gets what and when. It's
    a restrictive technology, and if it gets bypassed,
    it bypasses arbitrary (or more specifically,
    marketing-based) restrictions.

    There's NOTHING (nothing, nothing, nothing!!!) in
    region codes that helps the consumer, or anyone
    at all except for the company's bankroll.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  12. Re:It's Time We Resorted To Assassinations !!! by Elvis+Maximus · · Score: 2

    Good thing stuff like this never gets taken out of context or misinterpreted or anything. Otherwise people might try to marginalize our points of view on issues like this by painting us as knee-jerk extremists with immature worldviews.

    That would be bad. Good thing it never happens.

    -

    --

    -
    Give me liberty or give me something of equal or lesser value from your glossy 32-page catalog.

  13. This is not a problem for the Apex DVDs by bradams · · Score: 2

    With the Apex dvd player you can either turn off the region code or change it. I have a DVD movie that is about 1 year old and it would not play with region codes off, so i just switched it :-)
    An old web page of mine http://www.10-10-info.com/apex/

    --
    I like to build things and wire stuff together.
  14. Region-free players are everywhere by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    Just buy any home cinema magazine, and you'll find the adverts full of region-free players.

    It's only the major brand-tied houses that don't sell them, precisely because they are brand-tied and therefore not free agents. Wherever the free market is allowed to operate, region-free players abound.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  15. It can be done, I suspect... by ronfar · · Score: 2
    ..because Sony did it with the Playstation. I fixed my Playstation so that it would be region free. (Ok, when I opened it up and I saw how complicated it was, I sent it to my friend and he soldered the chip in for me.) Everything went well for a while, I was no longer held hostage to American taste in games, American senseless censorship, stuff like that. I hadn't yet concieved the idea that region coding was morally wrong, so I was still throwing money into the gaping maw of the hideous monster that is $ony.

    Then, one day, I decided to buy Dino Crisis (the American version, no less). I stuck the disk in my PSX, and I got some Japanese text, which I assume said, "How dare you try to play our disk in your region free player, stupid consumer-drone!" inside a "not" sign (a circle with a slash through it, like the Ghostbusters symbol or a No Smoking sign.)

    At that point I mostly stopped buying PS games, and I'm only planning on buying one more (Lunar: Eternal Blue it has sentimental value from my SegaCD days, and my /. user ID was taken from it). I'll also never buy any more Sony products, or any encrypted DVDs, period.

    My advice to everyone in my family was to just not buy a DVD player. (I will certainly never own such a thing myself, under any concievable circumstances.) They completely ignored me and dismissed me as a crackpot (which is what they do with most of my crusades) and bought a DVD player anyway. They conceeded many of my points, but they figure that if legal DVD stuff becomes a problem, they'll be able to find illegal DVD stuff on the black market. (Amazingly enough they are probably right, I know three people who can get black market goods myself, mostly from them bragging about it.)

    I think the best way to avoid falling into the trap of giving money to Sony, AOL/Time/Warner, and the rest of the MPAA/RIAA racketeers is to not buy their players. If I had known when I bought my Playstation what I know now about Sony, I would never have bought their game console in the first place, and wouldn't have so many PSX games. (Darn it, I've always been one of these fools who legally purchases copies of games! If I were crooked, I could have just got my friend to sell me cheap CD-R versions. I guess the old saying is true, "Never give a sucker an even break!" But then I'm still living in a dream world where game designers are decent guys like Mark Blank or Dan Bunten, not evil multinationals like Sony.)

    Boycott's don't work, or at least I'd like to know one case where a boycott has actually worked against a multinational (the ones from the Christian Right don't count, they succeed sometimes because of intimidation and scare tactics, not purely because the member of the AFA aren't going to buy a product. i.e. Take the show off or the FCC will get you, etc..) But at least if I opt out of a corrupt system, I don't have to feel like I'm getting screwed over. Incidentally, in an interview in a new issue of PC Gamer, a game designer sounded pretty upset about a deal he made with Sony. He basically ended by saying, "But it's Sony, what can you do, expect bend over and like it." That sentiment can pretty much be aimed at all multinationals, like AOL/Time/Warner. However, they still haven't enacted laws to force us to buy their infernal gadgets, so we can still decide not to live under their laws.

    --
    All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
  16. Re:who cares? by tao · · Score: 2

    Well, I guess most people not living in zone 1 do. I mean, why wait for a year extra to get the movie when you can get the same movie, sans the subtitles right away?! Oh, and many zone 1 residents import movies from other zones. Think Hong Kong action, Manga, etc.

  17. them with their own rhetoric by dot2dot · · Score: 1

    A product that has no consumer benefit must fail. I apologise for using "wisdom" and "Movie company" in the same sentence.

  18. For Bonus Points by Col.+Panic · · Score: 1

    Wear your Down-with-DVD-CCA t-shirt when you visit the store. Explain to anyone who will listen that your t-shirt is illegal ... and why.

  19. Re:Fatal Flaw by sjames · · Score: 2

    Some "innocent bystanders" are likely to get burned.

    Simple answer. Go buy PLENTY of discs. Next day, return them all saying you got some sort of wierd problem when you tried to play them. Make the process as time consuming as possable for the video place ('forget' your reciept etc). Make sure it's a place that allows returns rather than store credit. Be sure to try several new copies of the disks (several in one day if time permits) and refuse to give up. Be sure to point out that plays just fine, so it can't be the player. With persistance, they might even pay you to go away!

    Make sure that the discs you do that for are actually using the new coding method, ideally with an actual region free player.

  20. Re:I disagree with your ideas... by Mr.+Piccolo · · Score: 2

    It's called civil disobediance, huh?

    If we all followed the law because not following it is always wrong, we'd still be part of Great Britain.

    Laws that are bad for society at large, IMO, should be broken. The hard part is finding people with enough courage to do it.

    P.S. I think I just got trolled :-(

    --
    Glückwünsche, haben Sie Slashdot ermordet, indem Sie zum korporativen Druck beugten und Subskriptionen einlei
  21. Mononoke by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 1
    From what I gather they backed down after they were deluged with protests and WILL be releasing the DVD with the japanese dialogue. The site I read this on is usually reliable.

    ---

  22. It's Time We Resorted To Assassinations !!! by tealover · · Score: 2

    first one to go has to be Case! Who's with me?

    --
    -- You see, there would be these conclusions that you could jump to
    1. Re:It's Time We Resorted To Assassinations !!! by Trekologer · · Score: 1

      I'd like to see Jack Vallenti's head on a stick...

    2. Re:It's Time We Resorted To Assassinations !!! by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

      If they are ever found to be a monopoly, they loose all their copyrights...

      Does this mean Microsoft will be losing all of its copyrights?

      =================================

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
    3. Re:It's Time We Resorted To Assassinations !!! by boy+case · · Score: 1
      first one to go has to be Case! Who's with me?

      aww what did i do!?!

  23. Haven't you ever heard of VISA? by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    Currency conversions are automatic when buying on a credit or debit card.

    That's why dozens of thousands of Brits are buying DVDs over the Internet from places outside of their native Region 2 (mainly the US) without having to think at all about the currency. I bet VISA are making a killing on the conversions, but good luck to them -- they're facilitating our freedom.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  24. Re:Subversive tactics. by Trevor+Goodchild · · Score: 3

    A variation on your idea:

    Go to your local MegaHollyBuster and rent one of these Time Warner disks. Bring it back and bitch up a storm about it not playing; play dumb; demand a free rental. Grab another T/W disk. Come back in screaming bloody murder about their shitty disks until you get an answer that you "understand". Yell and rant some more, almost to the point of being kicked out of the store.

    I guarantee it won't take very many of these episodes before they dump this dumb idea.

  25. Re:who cares? by kiscica · · Score: 1

    I think the big international media companies are much more worried about Region 1 films reaching other regions of the world prior to their offiial release.

    For what it's worth, I play DVDs -- and video cassettes -- produced and distributed in Hungary, and elsewhere in Europe, all the time, with no trouble. I have a dedicated Win98 box attached to my multisystem (NTSC/PAL/SECAM) TV. With Remote Selector I've never had trouble playing Hungarian and other Region 2 discs on my nominally Region 1 DVD-ROM drive. (They do come out in PAL though I'm not aware of any reason why the player couldn't show them in NTSC).

    I think region coding is basically a waste of time on the part of DVD manufacturers; eventually it will be dropped entirely. I'm looking forward to that day...

    Kiscica

  26. Re:No thanks. by Caspuh · · Score: 1

    Does it feel good to sit in a chair and type threats to a company that will never see them? With all thier money, they could make you disappear off of the face of the planet, and nobody would notice.

  27. Aw, crud.... not again. by Pxtl · · Score: 1

    Oh well, looks like its back to DeCSS for me. Or sticking to good old-fashioned VHS.... or ignoring this stupid culture and sticking to video games anyways.

  28. Many players only support limited region changing by Cerlyn · · Score: 2

    Before you go saying you can change your region, realize that most players that allow this only allow you to do it a *limited* number of times. The way this is supposed to work is that you, the consumer, are only allowed to change the region of a DVD player five (5) times on your own. If you need to change the region again, you have to send your DVD drive back to the manufacturer to have this count reset. They only can reset the counter five times as well. This gives you a grand total of 25 times you are allowed to change the region of any given DVD player.

    Many manufacturers simply don't tell the public how to change their region code. These allow 25 region changes using whatever key sequence/method is required to do it, since it is assumed that only the manufacturer knows the sequence.

    So before you go saying you can just change your player's region, relize that most of us can't keep switching our players from region to region. Many of us are not technically literate enough to do the work required to bypass a counter. Future designs likely will not let you bypass these counters, and do encryption & Macrovision(tm) on the same chip.

    My concern with region codes is for works that are not released in a particular region. I already import Music CDs from other countries I can not get in my own. If DVD-Audio discs have the region code system that DVDs presently have, I will need to have a player for *each region* I import music from, as well as my own.

    Sorry. While you many not inconvinience 99% of your purchasers, there are the 1% of us that are MAJORLY inconvienced by region codes.

  29. (OT) Death threats can land you in jail by skoda · · Score: 1
    1. Re:(OT) Death threats can land you in jail by grahammm · · Score: 1

      Does it? I always thought of it being 'civil' as opposed to 'military'. Ie peaceful as opposed to violent or armed disobedience.

    2. Re:(OT) Death threats can land you in jail by Karmageddon · · Score: 3

      the 'civil' in civil disobedience rules out the criminal options.

    3. Re:(OT) Death threats can land you in jail by Trespass · · Score: 1

      Yeah, yeah, yeah. The biggest problem with making death threats on /. is that some asshole will want to know 'gee, how do I make a Beowulf cluster of these dead guys'.

      Also, a note about the link. Kill Ted Turner? I always thought he was a muppet anyways.

      However, if an MPAA executive is found dead with a CueCat stuffed up his ass, they'll know where to look.

    4. Re:(OT) Death threats can land you in jail by Karmageddon · · Score: 1
      After mulling your suggestion over for a bit, I think you're probably more right than wrong. There are 3 meanings I considered: civil as in civilized, civil as opposed to criminal, and civil as in civilian. The last is probably the closest. But I hope I don't sound weasely pointing out that your "violent or armed" criteria would cover civilian murder :) Also, the 'disobediance' part probably does rule out all sorts of felonies. It's more akin to refusing to things than to rioting or other criminal enterprises.

      Thanks for the alert call.

    5. Re:(OT) Death threats can land you in jail by fm6 · · Score: 2
      You're reading too much into the word "civil". When Thoreau coined the term "Civil Disobedience," he was arguing that obeying your conscience sometimes means disobeying civil authority. His example was followed by famous civil disobedients such as Gandi and King, who cheerfully went to jail in furtherance of their beliefs.

      But please note that Henry wasn't arguing that you should ignore the law every time you disagree with it. He advocated refusal to cooperate with the unjust measures of your government. ("Under a government which imprisons unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison.") But I don't think he would extend that to violence against people in the government. And I don't think he would consider not being able to watch a DVD under Linux to be a real injustice!

      __________

    6. Re:(OT) Death threats can land you in jail by Floody · · Score: 1

      After mulling your suggestion over for a bit, I think you're probably more right than wrong. There are 3 meanings I considered: civil as in civilized, civil as opposed to criminal, and civil as in civilian. The last is probably the closest. But I hope I don't sound weasely pointing out that your "violent or armed" criteria would cover civilian murder :) Also, the 'disobediance' part probably does rule out all sorts of felonies. It's more akin to refusing to things than to rioting or other criminal enterprises.

      The "Civil" in "Civil Disobediance" is short for `civilized'; and I take it to mean behavior which is not strongly objectionable in a civilized society. Murder and other forms of violence are actions that I (and most others in our society) feel are objectionable and uncivilized.

      The whole `disobediance' bit resonates of one intentionally, and publically, violating the very law(s) [in either the legal sense or the societal] that one objects to. For example, a black person refusing to take their "proper place" at the rear of the bus is an act of civil disobediance. It's the way that objectionable rules get changed in a civilized society.

      To that end, those who feel strongly that portions of current copyright law are particularly unappropriate for modern society might do well to closely examine "civil disobediance" and it's proper use; with special focus on both its public and sacrificial natures. During acts of civil disobediance it is often necessary to willfully commit illegal acts and suffer the (hopefully unfair) consequences in order to send the proper message to the public.

      Such acts, if commited noblely, are often oft considered by historians to be great works of courage and vision.

    7. Re:(OT) Death threats can land you in jail by adagioforstrings · · Score: 1

      Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau.

  30. Re:Subversive tactics. by luckykaa · · Score: 1

    What did you write? The reason I ask is that generally they probably aren't going to take action after a single complaint, but might with a few. It would be helpful if everyone made the same points.

  31. I'm too lazy for that... by Eminence · · Score: 1

    I'm too lazy to walk around computer and hi-fi stores asking "killer question" and hoping that this would work. I have a simpler way around this whole bad idea.

    I simply don't have a DVD player and I don't plan to buy one. So I don't have and don't rent any DVD movies. I stick with my VCR and traditional cassettes when I really have to watch something (and come on, the difference is not worth all the trouble). And going to the movies instead of sitting in front of a computer has some other, added benefits.

    And I hope that some day another medium would appear that would not require me to go through an in-depth study (finding suitable player, finding suitable software I could use on Linux etc.etc.) just to use.

  32. Re:Subversive tactics. by PeterP · · Score: 1

    In the words of Cake:
    Yeah, excess ain't rebellion. You're drinking what they're selling.

    This isnt proving anything. DONT BUY DVD PLAYERS! If the social ramifications of the MPAA's activities offend you, dont buy ANY of their products, regardless of the capabilities. Do you think they make any less money off of a region free player? Nope. Watch VHS. Or, read a book. But dont waste your time searching for an illegal product to watch trite movies on overpriced media.

  33. What about the hardware? by cecil36 · · Score: 1

    If people can hack :Cue:Cats and figure out how to scan without sending out the serial #, it should be possible to hack a DVD player and trick the player into playing any DVD disc. There must be some program burned into a ROM chip that does the region checking. It's only a matter of figuring out how to do it.

  34. There ARE ways around this... by Uncertain+Bohr · · Score: 1

    There is absolutely nothing that prohibits someone in Europe to get a cheap zone 1 DVD player in the US that can output NTSC on PAL40 and then use that player in Europe to view zone 1 DVDs. This is actually a cheap alternative. If you have a relatively modern TV which can display NTSC, then any zone 1 player would work. You would only need a cheap power converter which cost about 10$ in Radio Shack. I heard that Warner wanter to outlaw the sale of such power convertors so you might have to hurry and go buy one (Just kidding! :-) ). Also, this new zone protection looks to me like it is similar to the old Disney protection which tricked multi-zone players by not asking them if they were zone 1, but say zone 2 after which the dvd software would in essense declare "too bad we wanted a zone 1". How is this new scheme any different? Multi-zone DVDs are, I think, a bad idea because you can write software that detect if a player can view more than one zone, but a player which can be set to any single zone at a time can probably not be sniffed by the dvd software anyway, right?

  35. Re:I disagree with your ideas... by thopkins · · Score: 1

    The American Constitution doesn't contain laws. The American Constitution provides guidelines for the governments. Federal laws are called Federal Statues.

  36. Re:Why region codes? by kaphka · · Score: 1
    You charge different prices in different regions because you want to hit a different "sweet spot" when it comes to price/volume of the product in order to generate the most profit.
    You might want to try reading my post. It explains the real reason for region-codes, which is not price discrimination.

    Regional price discrimination wouldn't work, and it doesn't really happen anyway. DVDs tend to be about the same price in different countries. (With the exception of those damn Lexx DVDs, that I had to order from Canada. Grumble.)
    --

    MSK

  37. Re:The price range implied United States. by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2

    That was a pretty lame comment ... most countrys' money will work in most other countries. You just need a big company that likes different kinds of money (ooh, a bank ;-).

    I'm Canadian, and we accept Canadian and American money everywhere ... we just don't give as good of an exchange rate as they could get back home. :-)

    --
    - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  38. Re:Circumvent this and go to jail. by JayAEU · · Score: 1

    No, wrong again. "circumvent" means "to go around" rather than "to blow wind around".

  39. Re:Why region codes? by jimbo · · Score: 1
    Exactly. I like many slightly older movies and live in region 2, where very few movies are released that are not the latest and greatest "Leornardo DiPaprica" movie for the masses. So several of my DVD's are region 1, because they simply do not exist in region 2.

    Having said that; I do have a DVD player that changes region manually. So I feel in no danger, so far.

  40. Re:Subversive tactics. by sjames · · Score: 3

    "You're welcome to try and find a legal DVD player without region coding and Macrovision protection." was his last comment before I left the store.

    The problem is, you sounded too knowledgable. Act like you don't know much about DVD. "This friend of mine said that some DVD players won't take Japanese discs. This one isn't like that is it?" (Bonus points for a wide eyed I ain't never seen no city before bumpkin impresion). Make it clear that as far as you're concerned any player like that is just shoddy merchandise and they should be ashamed of themselves for selling such junk.

  41. Re:This is nothing new! by grahammm · · Score: 1

    On the subject of sub-titles, why not have all of the different language sub-titles available for all region encodings and allow the viewer to choose which, if any, sub-titles to watch?

  42. Re:Good Thing by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 1

    That's a dumb comment, not an insightful one. If "Joe Public" buys his DVDs at the same store he bought the player, then chances are damn good that both the player and the DVDs are going to have the same region code. "Joe Public" will never know why people are making such a fuss about this.

  43. my dvd dilemma by prettyharmless · · Score: 1

    i bought a dvd player because i want the high quality picture and sound, as well as the lack of deterioration if i ever have kids, i want them to be able to watch my Monty Python dvds
    i bought a zone-free dvd player, at a much higher cost than a code compliant player, because i am a big fan of anime. currently, i own almost the entire rurouni kenshin series and the ova's on import dvd. it is expensive, but well worth it to me. however, import anime is not the only thing i watch on my dvd player. i have perfectly legal copies of many american releases as well, and certainly have no intention of pirating anything
    i have reason to believe that this new measure may very well affect my particular dvd player, and make future dvd releases un-playable.
    i bought my dvd player well before the DeCSS controversy began, but ever since, my hatred of the MPAA has been growing exponentially. i actually have an anti-MPAA bumper sticker on my car i don't want to support such a restricted standard, but right now, it is the only way to get the level of quality i want.
    as it stands, my choices are to be a hypocrite, but be able to watch movies with an extremely clear picture and dolby surround which will not deteriorate over the years, or to make due with a vastly inferior standard which does not carry the same restrictions.
    either way, i, a consumer, lose.
    ideally businesses succeed because they fill a need in such a way as to benefit the consumer. instead, they have given me quite a dilemma. if it weren't for corporate greed and paranoia, this could easily be avoided.
    because of many of the same kinds of issues, i do not and will not own any M$ software. but in this case, there are multiple alternatives. with linux and freeBSD, i can do anything i might have needed windows for, and more, without all the restrictions imposed by monopolistic corporate greed.
    in the case of dvd's, though, there is no alternative that adequately fulfills my requirements, and i don't see that changing the parties that make up the MPAA have a stranglehold on the mainstream motion picture industry. it really makes me feel that i have no choice no other options. i predict that most people in this situation will continue to buy dvd's, but keep a deep resentment for those who have forced them into supporting a standard that strictly limits their own freedom of choice.
    if my requirements for sound and picture quality are to be fulfilled, i have no choice except the choice to not have those requirements fulfilled at all. does that make sense?
    i really resent that.

    --
    When books burn, people are next.
    1. Re:my dvd dilemma by Nullsmack · · Score: 1

      Hello, This is the MPAA relations and legal office. You have 90 days from this date to dispose of your illegal dvd collection from unauthorized regions. Failure to do so will result in us bugging your computer to make it impossible for you to type your I's in capital letters and have good grammer, any circumvention of this will result in full prosecution by DMCA. That is all.

      (i hate it when ppl attempt to sound smart but fuck up on the simplest of things!)
      "i really resent that."
      -since when did 'MTV' stand for Real World Television instead of MUSIC television?

  44. Re:Are multinationals unanswerable to anyone? by ronfar · · Score: 2
    This is sort of similar to asking who major officials in the Chinese communist party are answerable too. The answer is, "The people, but they'll have to be really mad and include a considerable portion of the army and police force or else they'll be crushed."

    Whenever I look at the situation today, I think of Omni Consumer Products in the movie Robocop. To quote Clarence Bodakker when he was trying to stop Robocop from beating him to death, "I work for Dick Jones. Dick Jones is OCP. OCP runs the cops, you're a cop."

    The cops basically do work for OCP nowadays, and not for the people. They aren't protecting or serving anyone but their corporate masters in matters like these. Every year, the corruption destroying the United States government spreads like a cancer, but the people remain complacent.

    Plenty of other countries have complacent populations in the face of government corruption, in fact many countries are far more opressed by their governments than United States citizens are. But the massive corruption in the US government is dangerous because the US is a powerful country with a large standing army. If the US is a defacto "world's policeman," feeling that it has the right to use its troops whenever it feels it is morally justifiable, what can the rest of that world do if that policeman is corrupt?

    --
    All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
  45. Re:regions by Rombuu · · Score: 2

    No it isn't. Companies have differnt price levels for different market segments all the time. Look at CPUs. Intel and AMD have one price list for top level purchasers (your Compaqs and IBMs and such), another for integrators and another for their channel distributors.


    --

    DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
  46. Re:I disagree with your ideas... by EricEldred · · Score: 2

    Federal laws are called Federal Statues.

    Yes, I inspected quite a few of those Federal Statues when I was down in Washington, D.C. on Thursday. Almost all of them had clothes on, but they did look quite a bit more heroic than the live politicians walking by.

  47. Re:Fatal Flaw by chialea · · Score: 2

    Why is it piracy to then buy that film anywhere but in your home country? Is it pirarcy to go to France, buy a movie, and then return home?

    speaking of which, I did exactly that this summer. I now own a pristine copy of cyrano de bergerac (wonderful movie, not avalible in anything but region 2, and horrible in any translation) which I cannot watch. I did know this before I went, but I knew I'd regret it forever if I didn't get it. so now what? rip to VCD? never watch it? them's my options. the whole region-coding thing is a real problem for anyone who isn't even trying to "pirate" (by their definition) but simply is bilingual and enjoys movies from multiple countries.

    Lea

  48. Re:Circumvent this and go to jail. by Gameshow+Bob · · Score: 1

    It prevents circumventing copy protection mechanisims... this is not a copy protection mechanism so.... it should be perfectly fine

    You Like Science?

    --

    You Like Science?
    You Like bottomquark.
  49. Re:Region Schmegion! by Kryffpi · · Score: 1
    Same in South Africa.

    When buying DVD players here the first thing you ask the salesman is if the player is multi-zoned. The answer is invariably yes.

    I buy all my DVD's from Amazon because they have a much wider range than any of the local stores and I can get the movies I want much sooner (in many cases before they hit the local circuit). My DVD player is hacked to report its region 1 to get past those icky disks from universal.

    --

    --

    --
    I'd install FreeBSD before I'd install Linux.
  50. Disney has been doing this forever... by Baggio · · Score: 1

    Disney has been doing this for quite some time now. A player set to Region 0 has problems, but if you can set your player to any region, it works just fine.

    Time flies like an arrow;

    --
    Time flies like an arrow;
    Fruit flies like a bananna
  51. Re:who cares? by jimbo · · Score: 1
    In e.g. Europe; a LOT.

    For me this region-encoding-stuff is a very big issue, because DVD's are sort of a hobby for me.
    I like many slightly older movies and live in region 2, where very few movies are released that are not the latest and greatest "Leornardo DiPaprica" movie for the masses. So several of my DVD's are region 1, because they simply do not exist in region 2.

  52. Re:This is the deal by dcs · · Score: 2
    There obviously is no market pressure on the few big players (aka price fixing?), and as the judge in the Napster case astutely noted "why isn't there any singles like 45s in the old days?" (because it costs the same to do a single !!!)

    There are singles. They are wildly popular in Japan, and I have a good amount of them. Next non-sense, please.

    --
    (8-DCS)
  53. Re:to state the obvious... by Betcour · · Score: 1

    I have serious doubts about all this stuff... the DVD is supposed to not hold any executable - basically just some raw CSS-encoded MPEG2 streams and a bunch of infos like "if button DOWN is pressed, highligh text #2 in menu". Not quite something that could intelligently probe the player and decide for itself to play or not.

    I quite don't see how a DVD could query a DVD player to check the region. It seems to me things work the other way around : the player checks if his region coding is compatible with the value written on the disc and decides what to do from there on. All the logic and thinking is done by the player CPU and code in its ROM.

    Besides, the 2 first titles supposed to have this RCE "feature", namely "The patriot" and "The Perfect Storm" are not even worth the plastic they are recorded on. ("The patriot" is an history rewrite, made so that every (usually totally ignorant about history) US spectator think he is from the "best country in the world" (TM) and that every English soldier was a Nazi.)

  54. Re:I disagree with your ideas... by thopkins · · Score: 1

    No Pun Intended, right?

  55. Re:How the hell would this work? by Betcour · · Score: 1

    Your point would be valid, except DVDs don't have embedded CPUs in them, and therefor are nothing else than passive storage medias that only hold passive content (no executables)

  56. Re:Subversive tactics. by IkeTo · · Score: 1

    I'd definite answer him this way...

    "What? You need an illegal player to play all my Japanese DVDs? Then I'd rather go illegal", and leave.

    What this clearly show to the sales is that "legal" is NOT the thing that customers WANT. They WANT functionality. They CARE freedom. Legistration simply WON'T work. And we let them propagate this message up.

  57. Re:Fatal Flaw by mgblst · · Score: 1

    Ok,

    but what if it tries the incorrect region first. Then the player will lock into that region, and so the will not pass the second test. And since this is in software, so discs can be set to check your way, and some to check my way.

  58. Re:Clever idea--easy to bypass by Frizzle+Fry · · Score: 2
    You know I've been to plenty of people's houses and I've never actually seen a vcr flashing 12:00. I really think that the idea that half of all people, or however many, can't set the time on their vcr is just bullshit.

    As much as people in general may be bad with technology, they also hate things flashing at them. That's why ns's <blink> tag was so maligned.

    Care about freedom?

    --
    I'd rather be lucky than good.
  59. Re:regions by skoda · · Score: 2

    Wouldn't that only apply to sales within the U.S.? Our laws don't apply to markets that aren't 'ours'.

    So, a company can't have artificial pricing zones within the U.S., but if the company prices things different for Japan than for Germany than for U.S., that isn't our problem.

    Plus, it gets even more complicated when you consider import/export tariffs, certifications (e.g. CE), and trade agreements requiring min/max import/export levels on certain products.

    More basically, as others have said, it's to protect the investment in the product. This is to prevent, say, an american film from being sold in the European market until it has been suitably modified (dubbed, re-edited for local decency laws, import regs, etc.)

    Is this a good thing? I don't know. But I can see why it's done and why US anti-trust laws aren't wholly relevant.
    -----
    D. Fischer

  60. Re:Clever idea--easy to bypass by PiterPan · · Score: 2

    I can imagine a smartass DVD player talks to a not-that-stupid-either disc:

    Player: Yo, man, show me what you've got in there...
    Disc: Dude, you look pretty ugly.. You look like... like... like you are from Japan or something
    Player (quickly taking off samurai disguise): What ? What is that jyapen anyway ? How do you spell that ?
    Disc: Hold on right there ! I've seen you taking that japanese thing off ! I know you...
    Player (hiding his little penguin statue): You better play that movie, bro..
    Disc: No movie for you, you pirate-hacker-linux-based-penguin-powered-bastard ! I'm not even talking to you anymore !

    Message on the screen: "Disc was rejected due to a region conflict. Talk to your local distributor."

    P.S. No offence against Japan :) The dvd player just wanted to see that anime piece, you know :)

    --

    --

    --
    On scale from -14 to 56 this post is '-15, Nonexistent'
  61. Re:who cares? by JabberWokky · · Score: 2
    Oh, and many zone 1 residents import movies from other zones. Think Hong Kong action, Manga, etc.

    As a zone 1 resident (Florida, USA), I can say that all of my friends who have any interest in movies have bought regionless DVD players. Mostly Pioneer models.

    Most people want to view Anime, however there are significant European releases that never make it over here on DVD, like Lexx (available in Germany, but not in the US), which many drives many people nuts (both fans of Lexx, and fans of Tim Curry/Barry Bostwick/Rocky Horror).

    This is likely to continue. The "correct" ending of Armies of Darkness, and Disney's "Black Cauldron" were just recently were released in the US, but have been available in Europe. I believe (ianame) that Disney's "Song of the South" is still only available in Europe.

    BTW - Manga are comic books - I like Battle Angel, 2001, A,A', and anything by Masume Shirow, while my girlfriend likes Secret Plot, Bondage Fairies, and anything Hentai. Unlikely that you'll read any of it in a DVD player. Not to be confused with the company that puts out Anime whose name is "Manga Video".

    --
    Evan

    --
    "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  62. Mildly OT: DVD player purchase recommendations? by Amoeba · · Score: 1

    I haven't paid much attention to the details of standalone DVD players as I'm perfectly happy with the playback on my DVD-ROM to a 21" monitor. Plus I've been more concerned with the erosion of my legal/constitutional rights by the MPAA/RIAA/DCMA etc. BUT, the wife wants one for our tv (I think I've seen it in the house somewhere, don't watch tv much :) and is asking me, the resident computer geek to find a good deal.

    Lurking through the discussions I was made aware that there are region "issues" I need to take into consideration and someone posted a comment for feedback of region-free players (yes, I know the technical details just never cared to research more til now). Never really thought about the player capabilities really but yeah, I want one region-free or, like the Panasonic 909, one that can emulate whatever region is needed by the disc at the time. Time Warner needs to get its ass out of my life and stop making things difficult for me, a non-pirate, to watch friggin "The Iron Giant" 6 billion times to placate the kids.

    That all said, anyone care to shed some light on what are some of the better models? If I can find one with a built-in VCR that ignores Macrovision so I can make copies direct on the appliance itself that would be sweeeeet. I refuse to let

    --
    Do not taunt Happy-Fun Ball
  63. Re:The lack of real incentive by sjames · · Score: 3

    Persoanlly I would love to see a good list of movies that are effected by this that create a problem for me in the USA that I could understand without any interpreter.

    Many U.S. citizens consider English a second language and *GASP* sometimes like to watch movies in their native language. Others have become fluent in another language and want to maintain their language skills. Still others Are into fan subbing and wouldn't mind reading the translation off of a sheet of paper or playing an audio recording alongside the video they legitimatly own.

    I wonder how the MPAA would like it if labor and resources were 'region coded' so that discs sold in the U.K. had to be made in a U.K. factory out of raw materials from the U.K. Same for other countries. I'll bet they would be awefully upset at the mere suggestion of that! No more buy stuff (including labor) where it's cheap and sell the product where it's expensive.

  64. Re:I'm with you! by AFCArchvile · · Score: 1

    Next is Jobs, then maybe Gates or Ohaga. Despite their contributions to society, they are just demoralizing humanity right now.

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  65. Re:Subversive tactics. by elandal · · Score: 1

    I hadn't ever even considered a DVD player that isn't region free. Now that I already have several discs (R1 and regionless titles) I think I at last have to get a player (I've managed up to date by asking friends with players whether they wanted to watch some title I happened to have).

    If I had to choose a single-region player, it'd be R1 anyway, as even though Japan is R2, I can't find any anime in Finland, so I order English subs from USA.

    But, it's clear here that a DVD player is region-free. Big shops sell region-free players. They advertise them (including "region-free").

    Even earlier I thought I don't want an automatic but a manual region changing, because that was a clear threat - the disc can eg. ask the player for several regions and only accept a player that answers yes on only one region (note that there are also discs that work on several regions, eg 1-4), or some other way to do it.

  66. Universal already tried this by Morty · · Score: 1
    I have two DVDs Universal DVDs that will play on my Apex in region 1 mode, but give a region- related error when played in region bypass mode. Five of my other Universal DVDs have no problems.

    Note that the error looks different than when I try to play, say, one of these disks while in region 2 mode. When I try to play region 1 in region 2, the player itself gives me an error, ie. I see the error on the Apex backdrop, before the disc finished loading. When I load one of these in region bypass, I get an error from the DVD itself, with a universal logo.

    Interestingly, the two Universal DVDs I have that do this are relatively old. Their more recent releases don't have this problem. My guess is that a lot of people with regionless players (many of the original players were regionless) complained.

    How this blocking works: DVDs actually do have a programming language on them, and a standard for running it. This is so menus and interactive features can work without the DVD consortium predefining all the special features a DVD could have. If you've ever looked at a DVD's filesystem, the video is in .VOB files, while the code is in .IFO files. Players include interpreters for this code. That's why DVDs like the Matrix sometimes cause problems for some players -- they push the envelope of the programming language, and expose bugs in the player implementation.

    In case anyone is curious, the Universal DVDs that have this problem are:

    Andromeda Strain
    Army of Darkness

    The Universal DVDs I have that don't have this are:

    Being John Malkovich
    Battlestar Galactica
    Erin Brockovich
    Happy Gilmore
    Sneakers

  67. Legitimate Use by neutronic · · Score: 2

    What bugs the hell out of me is that different countries get different quality of DVD for the same movie. When Starship Troopers came out as I recall the Region 1 US disc was fantastic with a bunch of extra features. The Region 2 EUROPE disc (Germany etc) had less features but still atleast had the trailers etc and the Region 2 UK disc had the film on a flipper and that was it.

    I just bought a top notch sound system because DVD gives you the best sound quality I figure, may as well take advantage. But do you region 1'ers know that in the UK we have *TWO* DTS dvd's and that's it? We're getting our first film RSN, Gladiator. But I look on the web at places like dvdexpress and Region 1 has a huge number of DTS movies.

    What about releases that never make it? One of my favourite movies last year was Antz. I personally thought it was better then Bugs Life because the story line was much more 'adult oriented' than 'kid oriented', meaning they could get a bit deeper, some more subtle jokes etc. Bugs Life made it out in the UK but Antz has not to this day been released over here.

    I can deal with the time delay, it annoys the hell out of me but I've dealt with it all my life so i'm not gonna use that as another argument.

    So if I restrict myself to Region 2 then I get screwed on features, screwed on sound tracks and don't get the movies that I want to have in my collection. Uhhhhh Sorry, what's up with that? What era are we living in again?

    If there's a good movie I want then if there is a DTS version I buy it Region 1, if it isn't available over here I buy it Region 1 but if it is over here and high quality then I prefer to support Region 2 - but they bloody well make it hard and this is just going to make it harder. Time to check with the people I got the player from to see whether the mod will be affected by this.

    I can see DVD getting strangled by the manufacturers at this rate. One day they'll realise... The only way to prevent piracy, or to prevent use in a form other than you would like, is to NOT RELEASE IT AT ALL. We're all free thinking people after all, we all come up with ideas - especially the Slashdot community.
    ==== Dear Diary ==========

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    ==== Dear Diary ==========
    http://www.deardiary.net - Put your thoughts online, Visit my diary, http://neutronic.d
  68. Warner already tweaks around with DVDs. by AFCArchvile · · Score: 1
    In my copy of "The Green Mile", I have to watch the stupid WB logo before I can jump to a chapter. The thing is, though, that I can just press stop, and then play, and then jump to a chapter.

    Doesn't anyone else think that this is blatant evidence of Time Warner trying to establish a monopoly in the DVD market? Or at least to make themselves an annoying juggernaut in the DeCSS conflict?

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  69. Re:Why region codes? by hrafn42 · · Score: 1

    This "justification" of region codes does not match the evidence. If protecting cinematic releases were the only reason for region coding then you'd expect only DVDs of recently relseased movies to be region-coded.

    This is not the case -- the vast majority of DVDs have region encoding, including those that have long since left the cinemas (and even some from the first half of the twentieth century).

    So it would seem that this "justification" is merely a fig leaf to cover anticompetitive behaviour, least it appear too blatant.

  70. George Bush is 99% in love with you guy! by neuneu · · Score: 1

    George Bush is 99% in love with you guy!

    The trick is to use the characters e, l, o, u, v, and y.

  71. Re:Fatal Flaw by Trepalium · · Score: 1
    things like disabling the FF during ads, region encoding, macrovision, and CSS scrambling. None of these technologies help the consumer directly, and most of them don't even have any indirect benefit, they are there purely for the benefit of the company, consumer goodwill be dammed.
    Actually, most of those have severe disadvantages to customers, not including the lack of ability to use the content on the media. It also drives up the cost (DVD video manufacturers have to license Macrovision, and CSS). Locking out the region encoding and fast forward in the advertisements is mostly just an annoyance.
    --
    I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
  72. Already in user by damieng · · Score: 2

    This technique is old-hat already in use on some MGM Universal discs such as the world is not enough. Basically the DVD specification allows you to branch to a different section based on the players region code. The original hacks were called "Code-Free", "Region 0" or "Legs-Up". These hacks basically ignored the region code at the start of the disc then just played it. The problem with this is that they could then region-branch all regions that should not be able to play the disc to a specific screen. The MGM disc I mentioned displays an MGM message saying the disc is not compatible rather than the DVD players own "Invalid disc" message. This is not something new and will not affect those players that allow region-selection such has been the case on most players for a while. I brought my Panasonic A350 over 2 years ago and it has such a modification. Those people using RemoteSelector with the Creative kit will also be able to continue watching.

    --
    [)amien
  73. Grounds for Class Action by Trekologer · · Score: 1

    DISCLAIMER: IANAL, Do not pass Go, Do not remove that tag from your mattress under penalty of law...

    If this is true, this could be the grounds for a class-action law suit against Time Warner, the MPAA, DVDCCA, and all those other evil acronyms.

    Why? Because, Time Warner would be preventing owners of legally obtained DVD players (yes, there are some region-free players on the market) from playing their new DVDs.

    If not, we could just spread some FUD of our own and make it widely known that Time Warner's (and Columbia Tri Star's) new DVD releases might not play on your DVD player...

    1. Re:Grounds for Class Action by eclectro · · Score: 1

      It's clear they are walking a tightrope on this region coding thing. One almost gets the feeling that if a "little bit of shaking" were to happen (I don't know what yet) that they could be kicked off. Back when the government was honest (the late 40s-50s) they took the MPAA to court for owning all the theatres as that was an antitrust action. Knowing that they were on the end of a losing stick they settled out of court to sell all of their theatre chains.

      It could be argued now that the MPAA "owns" the home theatre. Thus, I think under the right circumstances (public awareness or problem - like selling/advertising Rs to kids) there could be the right "incubation" for legal action.

      It would be nice if history repeated itsef....

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  74. Re:regions by TheUnknown · · Score: 1

    One thing to remember is that where I live (Quebec), we get movies at the same time as the States but still France has to wait a long time before they see the same movies. I can't see the point of doing this. Hey, it's already dubbed (sometimes, it's even done in France) so they only have to check with lawyers after.

  75. Re:regions by elandal · · Score: 1

    If they would sell each disc in each region (coded for that region), I'd have less problems with that.

    What I do have problems with is that I can't get what I want because somebody thinks it's not profitable enough to sell it in Europe. Because of that, I couldn't get it for any price without ordering it from another region.

    And I would pay much more if I could get the same disc from within Europe, since shipping and taxes add up quite a lot - enough that if the title IS available in Finland, it's almost certainly a lot cheaper than it'd be ordered from any of the 30+% off webshops.

  76. Re:The price range implied United States. by nihilogos · · Score: 2

    United States dollars work only in the United States. You could say that they're "region coded" too.

    Actually they work in Argentina, Guatemala, and possibly a few other South American countries.

    --
    :wq
  77. Re:Are multinationals unanswerable to anyone? by jflynn · · Score: 1

    The problem with your simple model is of course that there is no benevolent superior force capable of taking on the multi-nationals. Governments may have the scale, but not the will or moral force. And there is danger in any supposedly benevolent force, because it is only benevolent as long as it is absolutely correct.

    Aren't corporations chartered? Who has power to revoke a charter and what does it take? How much of a dent would being unincorporated in one country make in their power? Are there any examples of this ever being done? Any good tries? I suspect it all traces back to the "corporations are individuals" mistake, what could overturn that in law?

    Would making individual company members liable for their products' effects, including criminal liability, do more harm than good? I suspect this would only get engineers hung instead of those who insisted on dodgy tradeoffs, unfortunately. At the least it would start a huge game of CYA.

    The only real check I can think of is that of boycott, and that has to be worldwide across a broad spectrum of products to be effective. And it can't work against a monopoly or oligopoly in a critical product. Even when not the case, like here, not the easiest thing to organize, and you need an issue that directly affects millions of people -- region coding probably isn't dramatic enough.

    Corporations sometimes aren't stupid. They usually know it is cheaper to keep people happy than enforce their power. If enough people are vocal about an abuse of their power, it can be enough to make them correct it, before government steps in with regulation. Unfortunately, the music and movie industries seem to be a bit substandard in intelligence in this sense, and the governments a little too well bought, which is why we are talking about force here. Ultimately all justice comes down to the proper application of force.

  78. Like they care... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Imaging the pimply fast food guy from The Simpsons voice here:

    "I have to get the store manager to call our head buyer, and make sure he puts an ultimatum to Time Warner, Sony, Pioneer and JVC right away - some geek just told me he wouldn't buy a DVD until we have region-free players! And since he wasted an hour looking at ALL the players before telling me that, I feel even more inclined to help him!"

    Anything wrong with that?

    Seriously, your "activism" is at best just a waste of your time, at worst you're just wasting the time (and possibly the job) of the poor college kid who is just trying to do his job and show you products. Why go through the whole thing of looking at each model to ask the question AFTER finding one you like? Kind of dumb. Why not just ask first, then talk to the manager of the store to express your disappointment that you can't buy a region-free player? He's the only one who might do something about it. J. Random Salesperson is just thinking about the next coffee break.

    I really hope your "subversive" action made you feel good, because that's all it achieved. I'd be feeling like a schmuck, because that's one day that I'd never have again.

    And one more thing for you to consider. Nobody has any obligation to sell you anything. All they do is offer you a product, and if you want it, you buy it. If you don't, keep your money in your pocket and walk on. These young revolutionaries do so amuse me when they equate legitimate business practices with opression. How about another approach - you get together a team of engineers, get venture capital, license CSS and produce your own shit-hot best-of-everything line-doubled region-free DVD player. If you really think enough people care to make your "subversive" shopping work, they'll be lining up to buy your new product. And given that option, here's a question for you: What have YOU done to change the situation - except for whine at people and hope they take the real action for you?

    Actually I don't much care what slack-jawed America can or can't buy. Firstly there's DeCSS. And if I can buy a 75G HD this year, I'll be buying a 300G next year, and maybe a Terabyte a year after that. And if it annoys me I'll just buy several DVD players and mount them in in a rack. Money and ingenuity can get around any copy protection.

    1. Re:Like they care... by aozilla · · Score: 2

      2) the point was not just one person doing it, but meny people... and when a store is loosing $4000 a week they WILL care

      Yeah, and when the revolution comes, and the store owners find out that all these people weren't even going to actually buy a DVD player, but were just following advice by moron on slashdot, the store will more likely boycott slashdot, not start selling illegal players. Personally, I wish the best of luck to all these technical barriers. Let the companies have what they want, and let the people decide if they want they. I hate companies like Netscape who make a product illegal to use knowing that people are going to ignore the law and using it as a form of price discrimination (the 30 day free trial joke). I don't enjoy breaking the law but the current system makes you a sucker not to.

      --
      ok then your [sic] infringing on my copyright! Could you as [sic] me next time before STEALING my comments for your own?
  79. Re:Fatal Flaw by Jonn+Carnnack · · Score: 1

    Better still, just have a 5 buttons on your hardware DVD player: one for each region. To play a region 1 disc, press 1. From that point on the player is locked at region 1. Same for the other regions. I suppose you could add a sixth "regionless" button for older discs that don't check the player.

    Similar arrangement for software DVD players.

    --
    Windows is shit.
  80. This will promote piracy. by logiceight · · Score: 1
    I heard some argue that they are doing this so they can engage in regional price fixing. But this doesn't make sense. No matter how much lower the price is in another country the shipping cost would probably make it more expensive.

    Another reason is for staggered releases. Movies often come out at different times at different countries. So if a movie comes out on DVD in the US people can't get it elsewhere.

    But it seems this is flawed. Someone will figure out how to just translate the US verison into their own region. So people will buy these pirated verisons because they can't get it otherwise.

    BTW, is it possible for someone in europe to buy a DVD player from the US so they have a player that can read US discs?

    1. Re:This will promote piracy. by Vargol · · Score: 1

      I heard some argue that they are doing this so they can engage in regional price fixing. But this doesn't make sense. No matter how much lower the price is in another country the shipping cost would probably make it more expensive.

      You've never lived in the UK then, where I could have brought the US South Park DVD's for series one seperately for cheaper than the UK box set cost.

      There are plenty of region one suppliers than do not charge postage, and the the discs avoid customs they are significantly cheaper, if they don't then they are slightly cheaper.

  81. Re:Why region codes? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
    Now, the next question is, why doesn't Big Business just release the movie everywhere at the same time? That's another evil conspiracy, right? No. Copying a film is not like copying an MP3. Copying a film is hard. The cost of film duplication is a substantial chunk of the post-production budget of a movie.
    Though shit. That's the studio's problem.
    Not ours.
    And the studios oughta know better than pass the problem onto the customers?
    What? Thinner bottom line?
    Though shit.

    --
    Americans are bred for stupidity.

  82. Re:to state the obvious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why not just make a DVD player with a switchable region? Most of your disks will be from a specific region but when you need to play one from another region you just switch it.

    The DVD region is a stupid system anyway. Designed by greedy bastards who think they should be able to control who watches their disk. What's next? A region system for books? You get caught reading a chinese book in the USA and we'll send you to jail. and vice versa. Like I said, it's a stupid and, now that I think about it, an un-American, system.

  83. Re:who cares? by tao · · Score: 2

    Uhmmm, yeah, sorry. I knew that bit about Manga/Anime, I'm just too darn tired... Yup, many movies are more complete in their non-US versions (just like Debian is... :^) ), mostly when it comes to censoring of explicit sexuality, violence etc. At least in Sweden, almost no movies get censored at all (for some stupid reason, however, they cut a little from American Pie; it's the same version as the US version. The original version is, if I'm not all wrong, almost 5 minutes longer.) If they get cut, it's to shorten them. And IF any censorship is performed, you can still go to "Svenska Censurnämnden" (Swedish institute of Censorship) and demand to see every bleeding second they cut away.

    I must admit to have seen some Telesync's/Screeners etc. now and then, and when I then see the movie at the cinema, I often get surprised when I notice scenes that has been cut away in the US versions, often for no apparent reason, except out of fear of sexual content, perhaps...

    Mmmm, and of course, some of the best movies are made in Europe anyway, such as Lukas Moodyson's movies "Fucking Åmål" (US title "Show Me Love") and "Tillsammans" (no US title yet; still running on Swedish cinemas), Krzysztof Kieslowski (everything he's made, basically), all the movies based on Astrid Lindgren's books, the Danish Dogma movies, British comedy etc.

  84. Re:blast by Yer+Mom · · Score: 1

    You couldn't mod him up, anyway - you already posted to the thread :)</PEDANT>
    --

    --
    Never mind Spamassassin. When's Spammerassassin coming out?
  85. Re:I disagree with your ideas... by Des+Herriott · · Score: 1

    Actually, you're also wrong.

    Ireland is not part of Great Britain. It's a separate island. The full name of the UK is the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

    Oh, and referring to either Great Britain or Ireland as "English" isles is a guaranteed way of offending Welsh, Scottish and Irish people.

  86. Re:Clever idea--easy to bypass by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1
    You know I've been to plenty of people's houses and I've never actually seen a vcr flashing 12:00.
    Mine does. I never set the time. I could, but I don't use the timer, so why bother? I also leave it unplugged for several hours at a time, so I'd only have to keep doing it.
  87. Re:Fatal Flaw by Ralph+Bearpark · · Score: 2

    Actually, you'll be OK. This latest Warner madness is only targetted at customers trying to watch Region 1 (US) DVDs outside of Region 1. After all, it wouldn't do to annoy the US home market would it. But those dirty furriners can go hang.

    Typical US Imperialism ... business as usual.

    Regards, Ralph.

  88. Re:Subversive tactics. by nihilogos · · Score: 2

    Of course I'll be screwed if they say yes as I'm flat out buying lunch most days. It's probably not a good thing to send these stores a message "The people who want region free DVD are broke and never buy anything."

    So look up the latest Sony, Phillips web page and at the last minute pretend you're waiting for the new model with the Elecro-Magnetic Polarization Enhancing Dongle.

    --
    :wq
  89. Is this legal? by r_newman · · Score: 1

    I'm no lawyer but...

    Is it legal to make a change to DVDs to deliberately break thousands of DVD players? I think both the USDOJ and the European monopolies commission might have something to say about that.

    I have so far neglected to buy a DVD player, and I have no intention of ever buying one if it means that at the whim of some bunch of money-grabbing fascists, it can suddenly become usless.

    The biggest problem that I can see now is that while many technical people worldwide know what's going on, nobody else seems to care.

    Why is it that the average Joe Soap always ignores any problem until it hits the national news? By then the damage is usually done.

    How about a campaign to raise awareness of the DVD issue? How many websites would be prepared to link to a responsible site explaining clearly and without bias, the full history and details of the DVD issues?

    Or maybe an online petition on a few wellknown websites? This way the names could be forwarded on to the MPAA, DVDCA, DOJ etc. Any other thoughts?

    --
    Bzzzzzt..."AAAAaaaaarrrgh!!!" Thud.
  90. to state the obvious... by yenlo · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this break every existing DVD player on the market today????

    1. Re:to state the obvious... by marxmarv · · Score: 2
      Not necessarily. From the sound of it, they're just moving the region check from the player to the disc. The menuing system on DVD's is sufficiently rich that you can write games with it (Dragon's Lair, for example); a region check would be trivial to implement. RCE just means the DVD player now needs to lie to the disc to play it out-of-region, which means the firmware hacks may require a user interface component and are no longer "invisible" or "easy".

      The ramifications in light of the DMCA is interesting to consider: access control is now part of the copyrighted work. Just as one can read past the statement of copyright in a book, is "reading past" the access control on the DVD still within DMCA purview? Is it an offense to lie to the disc about the player type? (Is it a crime to disable Javascript?) Or, since the authority of the copyright holder is now clearly stated as part of the disc "content", is circumvention now a more intentional act, more akin to "breaking and entering" than entering through an unlocked door?

      RCE inspires other interesting "features", such as discs that "edit" the content based on what region your player reports (no bush or drugs in region 1, no chewing gum in region 3, etc.). This could streamline studio dealings with censor boards, whose lists of "improper" frame ranges and substitute scenes could be incorporated easily into the disc. This only makes sense if players can be secured, and history has shown that they can't.

      -jhp

      --
      /. -- the Free Republic of technology.
  91. Re:Fatal Flaw by octarine · · Score: 1

    The people who will lose out here are people like me, who live in Europe and buy your titles from the US. I do it not to get the titles sooner, or because they are cheaper, but because alot of the titles are not avaliable over here in region 2. All time warner are doing is stopping people buying films.

  92. Re:This is nothing new! by Danj2k · · Score: 1

    > There's one more cool thing that can be done
    > with this. There are now discs which check the
    > GUI region and enable/disable features
    > depending on the native region of the player.
    > So you might get Chinese subtitles on a region
    > 3 player, but not a region 1 player. This lets
    > them sell in multiple regions, but they only
    > have to master the disc once, and only keep one
    > item in stock. Ghostbusters II is supposed to
    > be one of these.

    This will only work if the two (or more) countries they are region-coding it for share the same video signal format. You couldn't, for example, make a disc that would work in both the US and the UK (well, you COULD, but it would probably play in black and white on older televisions)

  93. FINALY! Govt vs. MPAA by srealm · · Score: 1

    And not the US government -- but the small country next to Australia, New Zealand. Why? Because it is ILLEGAL in New Zealand to sell a region coded DVD. You really think the NZ govt is not going to do something about this?

    Think about it -- to do this, anywhere that makes region coding illegal will either have to be excluded totally from DVD distribution (which a govt. doesnt want, and can sue over if they are a WTO member, which NZ is), or 'special' DVD's will have to be released for that country, at cost of course, to the MPAA.

    Of course, they could make Region 4 DVD's NOT do this kind of checking, but that would defeat the purpose, wouldnt it -- people would just import DVD's from Australia or something. And god forbid if people holidaying in Australia who should happen to buy a DVD be able to play their DVD at home ...

    Watch this one closely -- the NZ govt may not have much pressure to push, but being such a small nation, it pulls alot of sympathy -- so others may back it for that reason alone. The world is a funny place.

    Of course, NZ could sell DVD players powered by DeCSS, I'm sure the MPAA would be absolutely THRILLED about that one :)

  94. Re:Fatal Flaw by mosch · · Score: 2

    Or if your player has been modified in the manner that mine has. I don't have a region-free dvd player, my player requires me to switch the region that the player will be at the moment, so it can be a region 3 or a region 1 but never both a region 3 and a region 1.

    I'm assuming this won't affect me, or my habit of buying DVDs from regions other than my specified ones. I'd actually be rather shocked if it did.

    "Don't trolls get tired?"

  95. Amusing... by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 1
    I'm sitting here reading the comments on this latest DVD debacle, and what is the banner ad? Thinkgeek trying to sell me a DVD player...

    ---

  96. Overkill by Danj2k · · Score: 1

    Assassinations, while a fun and extremely tempting idea, are totally unnecessary in this case, since (as several people have already mentioned) this practice has already been used by some companies and is about as much trouble to circumvent as it is to make a hole in a wet paper bag in the monsoon season.

  97. Re:Why region codes? by awol · · Score: 1

    Now, the next question is, why doesn't Big Business just release the movie everywhere at the same time? That's another evil conspiracy, right? No. Copying a film is not like copying an MP3. Copying a film is hard

    Er, I think you will find that the "movies everywhere" issue is not technical (well semi technical in once sense) but marketing. First, big movies need kids on school holidays, so calendar timing is an issue. Second big movies need big screens. If there are only X big screens in a given town then there can only be X times n films per day, where n is the number of sessions that can be commercially scheduled. Now even worse than this is the fact that the scum sucking distributors will almost always demand exclusivity on a given screen (or auditorium capacity) for a given period of time before they will allow the theatre to show the film. (Anyone in NY remember trying to see Phantom Menace when it first came out? How many "big screens" did it get? Around two cause lucasfilm wanted a 90 (almost unheard ofly large) day billing guarantee.

    The whole process of movie distribution is killing independent film houses since the distributors want to screw _every_ penny out of them that they can. HAve you ever wondered why cinema pop corn is more expensive than gold? (well it might not be but it sure seems like it) Its because when a new movie comes out the distributor will take 100% of gate takings (thats right 100% of the face value of the ticket) for the first n weeks (or screenings) and this will then decrease through 90, 75 down to sometimes 50. And remember this is ticket prices, so the distributors also demand the price of the tickets themselves be as high as possible. SO the poor buggers that might own a huge floor space building in prime retails space (where a lot of cinemas exist) have to cover their business by robbing us at the concession stand.

    Let's not forget the practice of the distributors working out that a big name film is so shit that they hide it from the reviewers, open it on a thousand screens for one weeked, get _everyone_ to see it at the first instance and then once the word gets out that it's shit, shut it down having grossed much more than they could other wise manage. And do you think that the distributors might tie one good film to three shit ones at the same picture house. Hmmm...

    As an organsing member of a university film society in Oz, where we would show 2 films for three bucks, we were regularly asked by the distributors to bump up our ticket prices but I guess they figured we weren't worth fighting over, so they let us get away with it, still charging us 50% of gate or $200 for each film (whichever was greater). We could only get a limited range of films, usually after cinema but before video so it was a good deal for the students (and quite a social experience, but I digress). So what do you think happened when the distributor run multiplex opened across the road from the campus? Yup it just became harder to get that distributors films (bloody UIP!!!)

    Anyway, back to the point. Cinema is Cinema, and no matter how good (except perhaps if you have a 25foot wall and your own LCD projector) your home cinema is, it aint film on a big white wall. I personally dig sitting in the front row and getting "cinemaed" by the full experience. Which, btw, is how the movie industry reinvented itself to the punting public in the mid eightes when video first caned them (well at least in Oz). So the lack of bums on seats cause they're at home watching it on 32inches doesn't really cut it.

    As for region codes, it is purley a pricing device, so that they can charge X in India versus Y in Europe vs Z in America so that they can ensure that the % of disposable income that can be consumed by their "product" can be maximised in the different markets by placing the purchase decision at the right kind of "impulse" pricepoint and the right comparative level wrt to a cinema ticket. I can only hope that someone makes a successful anti competitive practice case against regioning (hey maybe I should get off my ass and do it myself, but it's sooo tiring). I am one of the suckers that struggles to resist buying the bloody things as well, although I do manage to resist the recent tat and focus on the "historical" moments of cinema or ones that I personally adore, I still give them my $$$ because I am weak.

    I'm sorry for the tirade, but the motion picture industry is a cynical and immoral marketing machine that screws no only the consumer but the business people who are trying to pervey cinema to the hungry audience. It is tragedy that such tryanny has become so bad in the last half century (the comparison to the plight of the performers in the first half of last century is interesting) that I am hoping that technology can bring down the cost of production and distribution so far that the big houses can go and get stuffed. Digital movies anyone?

    --
    "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
  98. How long will the change last? by Ashran · · Score: 1

    Everything can be cracked, given enough time & effort.
    With such a high profile hack, as breaking the new region things would be, someone will surly take a look at it, and it will be broken eventually.

    --

    Before you email me, remember: "There is no god!"
  99. Of course not. by Wolfier · · Score: 3
    1. If so, sites like DVD Informatrix should have already received a C&D notice or be already down.

    2. If so, they'll have to go after a lot of DVD manufacturers, including Sony, Hitachi, Panasonic, for leaving secret codes to unlock their players.

    3. I don't believe a court would allow DMCA to sanction price fixing, in this case.
    (if you want me to be obedient and don't temper with region locks, first sell your friggin discs at the same price worldwide)

    4. DVDCCA's strongest arguments for the DeCSS case surround piracy, not DCMA violation. Region coding has absolutely nothing to do with piracy (yes, some pirates use DeCSS, admit it), and they know that.

    5. Finally, to have it protected, there has to be an international law because region coding is by definition an international thing - only enforcing it in the US is a waste of effort.
    Fortunately, DMCA is not international (yet).

    1. Re:Of course not. by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      Commercial or not - piracy IS piracy. There is no difference to the MPAA: They lose money to "commercial pirates" and they also lose money to "casual pirates". It just happens that today, commercial pirates account for the vast majority of thier loss. Who knows when if casual pirates like us will take over in terms of their "loss revenue". Maybe next year. Their fear is justified.

      I understand what game they are playing (don't you stop personal attacks on posts please).
      I just know that there are 2 definitions of piracy here and both are correct. Whether it's commercial or not does not matter to THE MOVIE MAKERS. Who cares if the pirates make money? All I care is that I'm losing money!!

      And, all statements on /. are by default taken to be personal opinions and cannot be used as evidence in this case
      (they can on a libel case, for example, but not like what you belive "See even the people on Slashdot know that DeCSS is for piracy")

      Funny. By the way, the dicussion is on region coding, not DeCSS. Macrovision is to be implemented no matter what kind of DVD player you'll see - it's I believe against the law not to do it.

      What they are afriad of, is a by-default region-free player available for everyone. So if we trip them on this one then they'll be just wasting money on the DeCSS case because winning or not it'd do them no good if they can't keep region coding.

    2. Re:Of course not. by Veteran · · Score: 2

      Real commercial pirates make a bit for bit master which they use to mass produce counterfeit disks. The MPAA knows about these people and they know that no matter what form of encryption they use that they can't stop them. The 'encryption is there to stop piracy' is nothing but a plausible lie. The encryption is there to control who gets to build a player for DVD's thus allowing the MPAA to maximize industry profits and for no other reason. The encryption is not to stop pirates.

      You don't think so? OK show us a single production counterfeit DVD which used DeCSS in its production process.

      If you are so gullible as to insist on buying the MPAA's lies I have some lovely swamp property in Florida which I'm sure you'll want to buy also.

    3. Re:Of course not. by Wolfier · · Score: 1

      Duh.

      Did I ever say encryption is there BECAUSE they want to stop pirates???? I know CSS is there to maximize their negotiation power with hardware manufacturer.

      But so what - DeCSS IS used for piracy - piracy does not necessary mean "counterfeiting DVDs". Decrypting the VOB on your harddrive and sending it to a friend, or convert it into DivX ;-) and burn it to a CD and give it away, etc.

      Read before you reply.

    4. Re:Of course not. by LarsG · · Score: 2

      Fortunately, DMCA is not international (yet).

      I'm afraid it is going to be international law soon.

      The whole DMCA debacle started with the World Intellectual Property Organization signing the WIPO Copyright Treaty in December 1996. Article 11 in that treaty states:

      "Contracting Parties shall provide adequate legal protection and effective legal remedies against the circumvention of effective technological measures that are used by authors in connection with the exercise of their rights under this Treaty or the Berne Convention and that restrict acts, in respect of their works, which are not authorized by the authors concerned or permitted by law. "

      The result in the US was the DMCA, and we'll see similar laws soon in the EU.

      Anyway, the point is - we'll soon have a lot of hardware with content protection measures built-in and laws protecting those measures.

      FireWire and other transport buses support, or in the near future will support "content protection mechanisms". The goal is end-to-end content protection all the way to your monitor or speakers.

      Just do a patent lookup on content protection measures, and you'll see Intel and the other large hardware manufacturers up there.

      For those who think I'm alarmist, please read the 1999 WIPO workshop report on the status and implementation of protection measures. It basically covers DVDs, SDMI, protecting content when transported, etc. Reading the report is a nice exercise in understanding the mindset of our opponents in this fight for Fair Use.

      A couple of choice quotes:

      On the implementation of DVD:
      "Even at this ideal stage of introduction of a new format, limitations still exist. For example, to succeed in the marketplace DVD players needed to be compatible with the existing installed base of television sets. Therefore, the copy protection technology adopted had to provide that DVD discs played on legitimate players would be viewable on existing television sets."

      So, the only reason why DVD players provide an unprotected analog output (well, "only" Macrovision protected) is because the current installed base of TV sets don't provide content protection mechanisms. Reading between the lines, it is easy to see that they want to ditch analog output once there is a large enough base of HDTVs with CPM.

      On recording devices:
      "Recording devices will be licensed to record using an authorized encryption system to protect the content on an authorized copy. As a condition of such license, the recording product must read and respond to copy protection information in the form of the watermark in any legacy interface and the digital information contained in any copy protected digital interface. In order to properly respond, the recorder must determine whether the input signal itself originated from the original of the recording or from a copy of the content that was already made using the copy protection system (in which case the copy protection
      information would so indicate);"


      Devices with analog output must support digital watermarks. Recording devices with analog inputs must recognize these. Notice that they dance around the question of authorized vs lawful - it is the local copyright law that should determine weither taking a copy is legal or not, while the content protection measure might impose further limitations. So, while some action might be legal in my country the CPM might decide that I'm not authorized to do so. They are claiming that authorization is provided by the CPM, thus circumventing local IP law!

      Reading more about local law:
      "Each country has its own particular concerns regarding exceptions and limitations. We believe that such concerns need to be considered carefully. Technical measures and circumvention devices are blind as to whether the circumventing purpose is lawful or unlawful. Any possible exceptions and limitations to the anti-circumvention rule should apply to certain types of defined, individual conduct. Prohibitions against circumvention devices and services need to remain firm and cannot be undercut. To date technical protection measures have not prevented fair use or fair practice with respect to works and there has been no demonstration that such measures will have this effect in the future. Our work in the area of technical protections has led us to conclude that anti-circumvention laws must provide effective deterrence against and sufficient remedies to redress circumvention. Strong and effective laws in this area are essential because technical measures can do no more than serve as obstacles to unauthorized use and such measures will always be subject to defeat."

      They want few - or no - exceptions to the anti-circumvention rule, which will further ensure that our rights will be dictated by the CPM instead of the law. That Fair Use has not been damaged is an incredible bold claim. One needs to look no further than Jack Valenti's testimony in the MPAA vs 2600 case to see that (he claimed that taking an excerpt from a DVD for fair use purposes is illegal because it requires circumvention of CSS). Also, the US libraries have shown concern about the DMCA, claiming that the protection measures are making it difficult for them to provide their services to the public.

      On hardware manufacturers:
      "Therefore, to work properly copy protection technologies must be bilateral - the technologies applied by content owners need to function with consumer electronics and computer devices used by consumers and these devices need to respect and respond to the technologies applied. This bilateral requirement means that solutions are not simply a matter of technological innovation. Rather, effective copy protection technology requires a high level of agreement and implementation by both content providers and manufacturers of consumer electronics and computer products. This can be achieved by legislation, whereby certain types of devices are required to respond to a particular copy protection technology, or by negotiated cross-industry agreements."

      They want to control what you are allowed to do with the player in your own house. They want to control player manufacturers to comply with their protection mechanisms - either by law, or by restrictive licensing regimes. Read: No open source video and music players for their formats! No open source reader for their eBooks!

      There is a lot more in that report, but I guess this is enough to make my point. :-/

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    5. Re:Of course not. by mpe · · Score: 2

      So, the only reason why DVD players provide an unprotected analog output (well, "only" Macrovision protected) is because the current installed base of TV sets don't provide content protection mechanisms. Reading between the lines, it is easy to see that they want to ditch analog output once there is a large enough base of HDTVs with CPM.

      Except that this is only workable with completly solid state devices, if the display contains a CRT then the signal is going to have to end up as RGB(Hs & Vs) anyway

    6. Re:Of course not. by Veteran · · Score: 2
      Compared to commercial pirates - individuals giving a copy of a movie to a friend are irrelevant. We probably need to come up with another term besides piracy to describe this sort of activity - I suggest 'casual copying'.

      The MPAA and the RIAA want people to believe that commercial pirates and Joe Schlub copying a song for a friend are the same thing; they clearly are not. The RIAA and the MPAA are the ones who want to call both activities 'piracy'. The losses to MPAA and RIAA companies from non commercial activity are non existant. If they were real they would be mentioned on their SEC filings as the law would require for actual losses - they aren't and the industry knows that.

      When the MPAA talks about 'piracy' costing them a fortune they mean commercial counterfeiters. When they come up with something like CSS they want legislators to believe that it is to stop commercial pirates, and that most commercial pirates are hackers. What CSS is intended to do is exactly what I said it is designed to do - allow them to control who gets to make authorized players under the DMCA.

      Organizations like the MPAA and the RIAA go after DivX and MP3 because they know they can win and make evil 'hackers' look bad and imply that the hackers are the evil commercial pirates who cost them money. But they know these things like MP3 and DivX aren't costing them any money. They don't go after commercial counterfeiting operations because they are too difficult to fight. They lie to the legislators and imply that their losses come from evil 'hackers' giving an MP3 to a friend.

      People like you play right into their hands by failing to understand the game they are playing, and saying idiotic things like "DeCSS is used for piracy". That way they get to use your moronic posts as evidence in law suits: "See even the people on Slashdot know that DeCSS is for piracy". That way they can keep anything like a Linux based DVD player coming into existance, and causing them to lose control of who can build a DVD player.

      I will agree with the statement that "DeCSS can be used for casual copying of DVD's as can several other techniques." I will not agree that DeCSS can be used for practical piracy.

  100. Glad I got by VFVTHUNTER · · Score: 2

    an Apex. It allows you to turn the region feature on and off. So if this is true, alls I have to do is turn the region thingy back on.

    And thanks Slashdot, since this is the place where I heard about the apex :)

  101. Re:Circumvent this and go to jail. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    > Note: The Latin-derived word meaning "to work around" is "circumvent."

    No, "circumvent" means "blow wind around". Which is exactly what our response to access control systems should be.

    --

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  102. Re:Circumvent this and go to jail. by interiot · · Score: 2

    But DMCA only covers devices that allow copying. Watching a region-encoded DVD on a region-free player doesn't allow copying. (macrovision-free does and might be covered under DMCA)
    --

  103. Re:Region Schmegion! by xmda · · Score: 1

    >Kan du lese dette er du Norsk

    Eller svensk. Jag har inga problem att förstå norska... :-)

  104. This is the deal by eclectro · · Score: 3

    They make all the discs for different regions in Taiwan or where ever they can get cheap labor. The problem they have is that they have a hard time with factories operating at night or producing an "overrun" with the production line. So then, all those region 1 movies that they don't want played in China won't play on their "legal" region 6 player.

    This is probably why the MPAA is so cranky about DECSS. Because now it is possible to change the region now on the DVDs and then cut different discs (in a hidden factory somewhere) and stamp out millions of copies.

    I really do not think pirating is a problem in the US of video anymore (it is in China). Traditional channels of copyright protection exist with legal remedies to take care of unauthorized copying. The MPAA is shaking in their boots over a video "napster" however, and once you watch a movie, you tend not to watch it again unlike listening to music. What they need to do is add extra value to the DVDs - like maybe a complete soundtrack with the DVD, a copy of the screenplay, history of the writing of the screenplay etc. etc.

    But these same channels do not exist in other countries, and there is little if any debate there whether it is "moral" or not. It's "just done".

    The sad thing is that the MPAA has to buy off congress (done) and knife the constitution (getting ready to turn the knife) to protect their profit in other countries not even pertaining to the US.

    However I say this with a caveat. If the price of DVDs climb like that what has been happening with CDs, then it suddenly becomes "economical" to pirate. This raises a whole other issue as to why CDs are so expensive and the price never drops. There obviously is no market pressure on the few big players (aka price fixing?), and as the judge in the Napster case astutely noted "why isn't there any singles like 45s in the old days?" (because it costs the same to do a single !!!)

    Another thought, if the term of copyright was lowered to a term of twenty years (like patents), then there would be an inspiration to create more, better and cheaper movies. huh??

    So it is really about achieving control and greed. Not that I think that people should "steal" music and video, but that it is more of a symptom. If traditional market pressures existed in the recorded movie/music business (as it obviously doesn't now - antitrust issues are rife here) I doubt if we would even be having these problems now.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    1. Re:This is the deal by Daerr · · Score: 1

      This is probably why the MPAA is so cranky about DECSS. Because now it is possible to change the region now on the DVDs and then cut different discs (in a hidden factory somewhere) and stamp out millions of copies.
      But this was already possible. As soon as they let someone release a software DVD player it was possible to make a digital copy of the movie. Even before that it was easy to make a lower quality knock off by recording the analog signal (Macrovision can't work with highend (component) outputs). So I still don't understand how DECSS can be related to piracy... it seems like a straw man to me. "Piracy is bad. That's why you shouldn't like DeCSS." Without ever showing how the two can be connected.

    2. Re:This is the deal by eclectro · · Score: 1

      It is a straw man. What it is ultimately about is controlling the DVD player. Not unlike how they controlled theatre chains back in 1948. The Department of Justice sued the studios for anti-trust violations and they had to sell the theatre chains by consent decree. But unfair business practices is a way of life for them. You can see their sordid history here.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    3. Re:This is the deal by mpe · · Score: 2

      They make all the discs for different regions in Taiwan or where ever they can get cheap labor. The problem they have is that they have a hard time with factories operating at night or producing an "overrun" with the production line.

      Thus making the whole exercise pointless since any criminal organisation can pay the factory more than the going rate for a few thousand copies with any region code (including 0).

    4. Re:This is the deal by eclectro · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's what they do now. A recent LA times article goes into detail about this. From the article;

      Experts say the first pirated DVDs in Asia came from legally licensed DVD makers in Taiwan. These firms supplement their legitimate sales by producing bootlegged copies for the mainland's booming black market.
      In December, police in the Taiwanese port of Keelung seized 225,000 pirated DVDs that were about to be smuggled into mainland China by sea.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  105. How the hell would this work? by logicnazi · · Score: 3

    Okay I don't know much about DVD playback but this seems technologically impossible.

    This new standard is supposed to still work on current one region players right. Isn't all a multi-region player is is a player which can emulate any regions players?

    The only way I can imagine them doing something like this is to put this extra warning in a section encoded for the wrong region. That way the multi-region players will play this sopt which will issue the warning and somehow stop the playing of the rest of the DVD.

    This of course will last about 10 minutes before the multi-region players merely become region selectable players.

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    1. Re:How the hell would this work? by Betcour · · Score: 1

      Nifty menues don't mean executables. Macromedia Flash files (swf) can do a lot more than any DVD menuing system has ever done, yet they aren't even capable of telling what OS or CPU you are using. While it is possible the DVD standard includes ways to probe the player capabilities, I doubt they did so (this would be well beyond the scope of what a menuing and navigation system is supposed to do)

  106. Re:The price range implied United States. by NMerriam · · Score: 2

    US Dollars work damn near anywhere on earth. The US $100 is just about all that anyone will accept as a truly reliable currency in many places...

    I'm an investigator. I followed a trail there.
    Q.Tell me what the trail was.

    --
    Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
  107. Re:regions by AntiNorm · · Score: 1

    This thread brings up an interesting thought regarding US vs. international law. The MPAA/USDoJ will go nuts trying to enforce a US law against a foreign person if the MPAA is being screwed (case in point: Jon Johansen), but they won't enforce US law covering a US organization that is engaged in international trade if the MPAA is profiting from the illegal activity (the MPAA again, and the conflict between region coding/price fixing and the Sherman Anti-trust act someone pointed out earlier in this thread). Hmmm...the words "corporate republic" come to mind.

    =================================

    --

    I pledge allegiance to the flag...
    of the Corporate States of America...
  108. Re:I disagree with your ideas... by Paezley · · Score: 2

    All laws are valid as well as just
    If that were the case then why would the American Constitution have ammendments? Not all laws are just or valid. That is why we have a correctable system of government. Facism was law in Nazi Germany, did that mean that everyone had to help round up the Jews simply because it was the law? Please. Read Civil Disobedience or http://members.tripod.com/Chet22/disobedience.htm

  109. Re:The price range implied United States. by thogard · · Score: 1

    >United States dollars work only in the United States. You could say that they're "region coded" too.

    Wrong.
    US dollars are the offical currency of a growing number of countries. At least two countries in South America (Panama? Guyana?) as well as several Island nations. US Dollars are a main currency of any international deal in North Africa. Reale state deals in Egypt are offten in US dollars.

    The goverment bank of New Zealand is currently considering using either a joint Oz/NZ money (which Oz said no way!), Oz money or US money. Claims it will cost the goverment $150 mil a year but will offset much more than that by the continuded dropping of the NZ dollar.

  110. Re:Why region codes? by Ralph+Bearpark · · Score: 1
    > DVDs tend to be about the same price in different countries.

    Bollocks. DVDs cost about 50% more in UK than US. Unsurprisingly the price difference is less extreme here in CH where region-free players are the norm.

    Regards, Ralph.

  111. This is not new!!! People are already around it.. by chriscappuccio · · Score: 1

    Many region 1 disks have had this restriction
    for a while now!! Many DVD players support
    Region 1-10 and Bypass. Think of this simply
    as 11 regions. Most discs are supposed to run
    with Region 1 or Bypass. Some will detect bypass,
    and refuse to run. The solution is to use a
    player like the older Apex which allows you to select the exact region.

  112. Region-specific coding - nothing new! by KNicolson · · Score: 1
    As others have pointed out, the region code is a set of five bits indicating which region a player is set for. Region-free DVDs have all bits set, and region-changeable ones can set whichever bit they like.

    However, from my experience working directly with the guys producing Universal (and other DVCC-sourced) titles, they have always tried to test the region coding for just the exact bit set only, (an and), not just an or on the flag.

  113. Re:regions by shotfeel · · Score: 1

    You're right, but I would simplify it to one reason: To maximize profit.

  114. Re:Fatal Flaw by chialea · · Score: 2

    This still doesn't mean I can watch cyrano, which is, as I see it, a problem.

    and this also doesn't mean that I won't be moving back to europe at some point, at least for a few years... of course, I never once saw a dvd player that wouldn't play region 1 dvds (except for in the Sony store), and racks of region 1 dvds are all over the place. I just hope the EU would sue to get this breach of trade law cleared up!

    fat chance, eh?

    Lea

  115. This is nothing new! by b1t+r0t · · Score: 3
    As usual for Slashdot, they make an article out of old news. The only news here is that TW is finally starting to use a trick that other DVD manufacturers have been using for well over a year now.

    Basically, a DVD player has not one, but two places that contain the region code. One is a bitmap with one bit per region, stored in the MPEG stream. Normally, a player will only play a disc with a specific bit set in the region code bitmap, and a disc will have one or more regions set.

    Note that there are eight bits, but only six regions. The other two are reserved for future use. In fact, I think one of them is intended for use in special situations, like in-flight movies on airplanes. I have found disks advertised as "all region", which would not play in regions 7 or 8, and others which would play in all regions 1 thru 8.

    The second place is in a register that is readable by the GUI code. (As mentioned in an earlier response, this is register #20.) Because this is an integer, it can contain only one region code at any given time. So the player will have one "native" zone, regardless of how permissive its bitmap is.

    There are two types of region mods. One, typically called "region zero", is to simply disable the MPEG region checking. This is like using a crowbar to open a locked door. The second is to make the player truly switch regions so that it becomes a player from another region. This is like having a keyring with all the keys on it. (I suppose there's also a third way, which is to region-zero the bitmap, and make the GUI region switchable for trick disks. Or even better yet, have it check the bitmap and set register #20 automatically. I guess this would be like having a master key. But I haven't heard about people doing this.)

    The "region-zero" mod won't change your GUI region, so any "trick" disk from the same region as the "native" region of the player, will always play, as always. However, the mod itself may change the native region of the player from its factory setting, say to zone 1, which is the most useful.

    Switching the regions works well, and some players let you do that from secret codes on the remote. But such players may also have a built-in counter so that you can only change regions 5-25 times before it stays locked.

    The best are players which have been modded to be infinitely region switchable, and Macrovision disabled. The Pioneer 505, 909, and 606 (from before Pioneer changed their logo) were famous for only requiring two jumper wires be soldered to the MPEG board. Then the CONDITION button in the right menu would switch regions.



    There's one more cool thing that can be done with this. There are now discs which check the GUI region and enable/disable features depending on the native region of the player. So you might get Chinese subtitles on a region 3 player, but not a region 1 player. This lets them sell in multiple regions, but they only have to master the disc once, and only keep one item in stock. Ghostbusters II is supposed to be one of these.



    There is a similar situation with the Playstation. Most Playstation chips work by blasting the special subcodes over and over into the right input. However, many of the people who installed chips also happened to sell games, and were just as annoyed at piracy as Sony was. So someone came up with the "anti-piracy" chip. This chip watched for the first three bytes of the subcode (SCEA, SCEJ, SCEE), and blasted the last byte of the USA code whenever it saw them. A CD-R wouldn't have the subcodes, and the chip would know it.

    Then someone came up with a trick to check for chips by only putting the subcodes where it was necessary to boot the game. It would check parts of the disc that did NOT have the subcodes, and get pissed if it found them. The best part was that anti-piracy chips had no trouble with this scheme, because they didn't send the subcodes when they weren't supposed to. (Sure, someone then came up with the "stealth" chip, which disables itself after running long enough to boot a disc, but that's not as l33t as the way anti-piracy chips work.)

    --

    --
    "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
    "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    1. Re:This is nothing new! by b1t+r0t · · Score: 2
      why not have all of the different language sub-titles available for all region encodings and allow the viewer to choose which, if any, sub-titles to watch?

      Presuming you're referring to the "more subtitles in other regions" thing, the answer is one word: xenophobia. Joe Six Pack doesn't want to see them thar chickin scratchins from them little slant eyed... well, you get the idea. Or at least Hollywood thinks Joe Six Pack doesn't want to see them, which is all that matters.

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    2. Re:This is nothing new! by CIHMaster · · Score: 1

      Nope.

      Unlike VHS, the video isn't encoded in PAL or NTSC on the disk, but in some arbitrary HxW (slightly higher than NTSC, or PAL, whichever is higher resolution) using standard MPEG-2 that the DAC converts to either NTSC or PAL before output.

  116. Re:Clever idea--easy to bypass by el_chicano · · Score: 1

    That's why ns's <blink> tag was so maligned.

    You forgot to preview before you hit submit. You need to escape your angle brackets -- use &lt; for the < and &gt; for the >

    You're right about people hating flashing -- it's kind of disturbing seeing a post flash at me on Slashdot! :->
    --
    You think being a MIB is all voodoo mind control? You should see the paperwork!

    --
    A man who wants nothing is invincible
  117. Good Thing by gunner800 · · Score: 3
    I hope they do it.

    Joe Public probably buys his DVDs at the same store he bought his player, and has no idea about region coding, content scrambling, DeCSS, or the way the MPAA has starting making up copyright protections.

    Big bold letters to the effect of "You can't play this $30 disc in your $200 player, and sorry we didn't tell you sooner" may be just what it takes to make this issue a public concern, rather than just a small underground vs. big business thing.


    My mom is not a Karma whore!

    1. Re:Good Thing by gunner800 · · Score: 2
      That's a dumb comment, not an insightful one. If "Joe Public" buys his DVDs at the same store he bought the player, then chances are damn good that both the player and the DVDs are going to have the same region code.

      My "dumb comment" is supported by a little bit of information. I've talked to a few people, who qualify as the Joe Public type, about their DVD players because I'm thinking of buying one. About two out of seven of them have multiregion players (one isn't sure). It's hardly a gallop poll, but it's more support than you bothered to offer.

      If two seventh of all DVD player owners get pissed off at the MPAA's tactics, that's a significant force.


      My mom is not a Karma whore!

    2. Re:Good Thing by VFVTHUNTER · · Score: 1

      the people *on* whom it will piss?

  118. Re:Fatal Flaw by Ralph+Bearpark · · Score: 1

    Erm, well, I think you can. Logic goes as follows:

    Warner are adding coding to their Region 1 (only) DVDs that checks if the player is region free. If it is then no can play.

    Your Region 2 Cyrano will not contain this new code so you can play it happily on your region free player in the US.

    Of course, you will now have the same problems playing your Region 1 DVDs as us naughty unwashed Europeans. Which batters my earlier comment about American imperialism a little, except that there's certainly a higher percentage of region-free players in Yoorp than in US.

    All clear?

    Regards, Ralph.

  119. Re:who cares? by DavidGray · · Score: 1

    no problem there, PAL quality is much better than NTSC

  120. Re:Subversive tactics. by Stultsinator · · Score: 1
    Retailers will start to complain that they're losing customers due to the region-coding. Sony and the other big manufacturers will get pressure on them to have region-free models

    Unfortunately, even if the CEO of Best Buy called up the CEO of Sony and said that he should start manufacturing DVD players without region encoding, they wouldn't do it. What they would do is use the legal force behind the DMCA to crack-down on stores that sell region-free players, put more pressure on Customs to prohibit the import of those players, and maybe even persuade other government's police forces to stop their manufacture (just like the DeCSS case.)

    THAT, I think, is the most likely course of action.

  121. Re:you you you, you BAD PERSON by Mike1024 · · Score: 3
    Hey,

    you didn't tell us which model

    7thzone.com has an extensive selection of 'region-free solutions'.

    Michael

    ...another comment from Michael Tandy.

    --
    "Goodness me, how unlike the FBI to abuse the trust of the American public." -- The Onion
  122. regions by jrs · · Score: 1

    I don't really understand the point for regions. Really... what does Japan, China or Europe have to hide from North American and on their DVDs? Anyone have decent answer for this?

    1. Re:regions by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Movie releases.... movies are released in theatres at different times, sometimes on video one place and theatre elsewhere. Case in point - the Mononoke Hime DVD.... they were going to release the English version here, with no Japanese, because if they made it japanese audio as well then in Japan they could use multi-region players to get the DVD before it was released in Japan. So now we have to wait for Mononoke, 'cause we want the dual-language DVD that they won't put out till they're ready to release in Japan. Its all about control.

    2. Re:regions by boarder · · Score: 1
      What you're seeing in the movies is a seperate issue than the region thing (sort of). The studios release small movies in Large markets (markets where there is actually enough culture and open-minded people to try new things without being told to do so) to see how well they do. If they do well, they release in more markets (or they open in a new city with openning day festivities for each new city like they did for the movie "Groove"). It is sort of an insurance policy against an expensive major release of a crappy movie.

      The reason why they release DVD's in certain markets at different times is purely a profit issue. I still have yet to think of how they can get more profits by releasing it a month or two later in Europe, but I'm positive that is why they do it. The other reason is that there are different versions for each region: PAL vs. NTSC, Japanese audio tracks instead of French. I also have the European version of "Eyes Wide Shut" which is the uncensored version that they can't/won't sell here in the US.

      --
      IANAL, but I play one on /.
    3. Re:regions by crow · · Score: 2

      Regions are there for two reasons:

      First, they allow the sale of DVDs in one region (generally region 1) while the movie is still in theatres in other parts of the world. The movie industry has long used a staggered release schedule, such that movies are released in different countries months after being released in the US. While this allows time for dubbing and subtitling, it also allows for the hype from the US to be used to promote it elsewhere. (If this were the only reason, then region coding would only be used on new releases.)

      Second, region codes allow the industry to charge different prices to different customers. It's like a chain of stores hiking prices in lower and upper class neighborhoods (where people don't have cars to shop around or don't care), while cutting prices in middle-class neighborhoods (the gas industry was recently attacked for this practice). With DVDs, instead of doing it by neighborhood, they do it by country. They can charge several times more for the same thing in some parts of the world, and region coding lets them get away with it.

    4. Re:regions by donutello · · Score: 3

      No. The reason for region encoding is so that they can sell separate distribution rights and also sell the DVDs at different prices for different countries. It's like them saying "Hmm.. this DVD will not be too popular in France so let's try and increase sales there by selling it cheaper there but on the other hand we know it will be really popular in Japan so let's try and make some more money by pricing it even higher."

      They're separating the market out into segments so that they can target the different points in the supply/demand curves that exist in those different markets. Taking this to an extreme would be what Amazon is doing - which is to separate the market into segments of size 1 person and target the price to hit that demand curve right.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    5. Re:regions by mpe · · Score: 2

      the different "zones" are outside the federal courts' jurisdiction.

      Except that there are plenty of examples to demonstrate that US courts don't understand the concept of "outside jurisdiction".

    6. Re:regions by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 2
      Trouble is, deliberately splitting markets like that is ILLEGAL under the Sherman Antitrust Act. It's restraint of trade (price fixing). IANAL and I haven't yet heard a good reason for them to be able to get away with it -- but my guess is that the SAA doesn't apply because the divisions are across nations -- the different "zones" are outside the federal courts' jurisdiction.

      Sure would make an interesting court case, though...

  123. Re:Isn't apex ilegal under the dmca? by ford42 · · Score: 1

    No, the APEX player is not illegal under the DMCA.

    Yet.

    There are provisions of the DMCA which, according to the text of the legislation, take effect two years after the law is signed. This will be October 28, 2000. On that date, the region-free APEX player will become illegal.

  124. Clever idea--easy to bypass by crow · · Score: 5

    Reading between the lines, it looks like what is going on is that the disc exploits the details of the region coding spec to detect if the player will support more than one region. Unless the player rejects the non-region-1 portion of the disc, the region-1 part won't play. The MPAA must be feeling very happy that their original region coding implementation allowed for this.

    Now this is easy to bypass. The trick is that you have to have the player figure out what region the disc wants and switch to that region, and that region only. For now, this will require a player that allows you to manually reset the region. For example, with my Raite 715 DVD/MP3 player, I can use a secret menu to set it to region free, or to any specific region. Hence, I can set it to only region 1 for these new DVDs and to region free when I want to play some other region.

    Eventually, we can hope someone will put out a player that detects that the majority of the content is flagged for a given region, so it will switch to that region. What would be really cool is a DVD player with open-source firmware. Hey, that's what Livid is!

    1. Re:Clever idea--easy to bypass by GoRK · · Score: 1

      Most vcr's these days pick up the time from the subcode on TV channels. People are still pretty stupid in general.

      ~GoRK

  125. Fatal Flaw by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 5
    There is an obvious fatal flaw in this new region encoding scheme. The Warner Home Video memo states that:
    In simple language, the RCE allows the disc to detect if a hardware player is region specific (as required by the CSS licensing agreement), or if it has been manufactured or altered in the market to be "region free".

    The flaw here is that the disc is not capable of actually detecting anything. To detect something, some software is going to have to run on the player. That means that the player is in charge, and can do whatever it wants with the software. Namely, the player could be programmed to simply return whatever return code is neccessary for the DVD's software to continue executing, instead of showing the warning on the screen.

    This is a really silly move on the part of Warner. It is going to cost them money to do this. It will certainly also cost them goodwill. It will not be effective. Existing DVD players could be modified to work around this. New DVD players can be designed to work around this. Software which runs on general-purpose computers (e.g. livid) can easily be modified to circumvent this.

    I imagine that Warner's software is going to try to detect a multi-region player by presenting itself as two different regions and seeing if the player will play both. The solution is simple and obvious: once the player chooses a region for the DVD, lock that region in and always claim to be a player from that region until another disc is inserted. There isn't any writeable memory on a DVD, so it isn't as if the disc itself can store the region code of the player.

    1. Re:Fatal Flaw by donutello · · Score: 2

      . It will certainly also cost them goodwill

      People who buy and use DVDs according to their rules will have nothing to complain about. The only people affected will be people who (in Time Warner's opinion) are trying to pirate the DVDs. Given their position, I doubt they care too much about the goodwill of those folks.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    2. Re:Fatal Flaw by roca · · Score: 3

      Not necessarily. From the memo:

      > With the online retailers, we must discuss the
      > need to properly notify consumers outside
      > the region 1 territories that the disc may not
      > play in their player before the disc is
      > purchased. The customer dissatisfaction and
      > returns risk is significant if this is not done.

      Some "innocent bystanders" are likely to get burned.

    3. Re:Fatal Flaw by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Is that the case? What language is all the menu stuff written in? Some Flash-like language? Are the individual tracks (files) on a DVD region coded separately?

      There is a scripting language used with DVDs. It's supposed to be fairly sophisticated. Search for "script" on this page for a note on some DVD production products. There's some screen shots on this page which is a sales page. For a mac, no less (and no more.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Fatal Flaw by Yelskwah · · Score: 1

      Is that the case? What language is all the menu stuff written in? Some Flash-like language? Are the individual tracks (files) on a DVD region coded separately?

      Would it be possible, for instance, to write some part of the menu system in such a way that it tries to open a part of the disk (or a VOB file or whatever) that is coded for a different region -- and then check if the open succeeded?

      Just wondering...

      -J

    5. Re:Fatal Flaw by jandrese · · Score: 2

      It will certainly also cost them goodwill.

      I don't think the people coming up with these region schemes are worried about customer goodwill (that is the job of the sales/support people). In fact most of the schemes we've seen are decidedly consumer hostile, including things like disabling the FF during ads, region encoding, macrovision, and CSS scrambling. None of these technologies help the consumer directly, and most of them don't even have any indirect benefit, they are there purely for the benefit of the company, consumer goodwill be dammed.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  126. Re:Well NZ will get Screwed Then..... by acb · · Score: 2

    Chances are NZ's laws will be "harmonised" with international IP treaties, and regionalised DVD players will become the standard there soon enough. The movie studios' budgets dwarf the NZ Gross National Product by orders of magnitude, so if it came to a trade war, they could afford to embargo New Zealand and put a lot of pressure on the government there.

  127. Re:Region Schmegion! by yuri+benjamin · · Score: 1
    Kan du lese dette er du norsk!

    Scary, without ever having learned Norwegian, I can easily guess what it means.

    Maar kan U dit lezen? Bijna het zelfde taal, zeg!

    --
    You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
  128. What's the big deal with DVD's anyway? by ajc · · Score: 1

    I don't see myself ever buying a DVD. To start with, I don't want to subsidise the MPAA's stupidity, and apart from that the quality doesn't seem that great.

    Is it just me, or does a new VHS tape on a 6-head VCR seem just as good as DVD but without the MPEG artifacts?

    Now if I didn't care about artifacts I'd probably go for DIVX encoded movies on CD-ROM :)

  129. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  130. Presumably on an issue with Region 0 players? by cybaea · · Score: 2

    Presumably this modification is only going to catch player that have been hacked to Region 0 (All Regions)? Most hacks seems to set the player to a specific, non-zero, region with an option to change it on the fly (is this true?) or on command. I don't think the mod will catch these players.

    But what do I know...? Comments?

    --
    Hi!
  131. Possible? by Pemdas · · Score: 1
    I know little about DVD movies, especially with respect to the menu systems and other interactive portions of a disc.

    My impression was that this is a simple state-machinish description language that is used to determine when to play various portions of the disc. If this is the case, then this would only be possible if that language provided some way to query the region code of the player, and I don't think this is the case.

    As I understand the system, it's the player's responsibility to check the region of the disc and disable playback if the region code doesn't match.

    Even if there is some way for the disc to query the player, the simple workaround is to have a player report a single region at a time; don't say you're a regionless player, make like a region 1 player until the user tells you otherwise. At worst, you've got a situation where you have to manually reset the region code for a movie.

    Unless I'm missing something big here?

  132. Re:Region Schmegion! by nathanh · · Score: 2

    Same in Australia.

    The players themselves are region-crippled, but the salesman wastes no time in telling you that they offer a professional modification service for a reasonable fee.

    This was the case for 2 department stores and 3 hifi stores that I tried. It's almost the first thing out of the salesman's mouth.

    And all the local stores have Region-1 displays in addition to their usual Region-4 areas.

    Everyone's ignoring the regions. It's costing us money to fix the players, and it's a pain in the arse, but nobody respects it. Especially not the stores or player manufacturers.

  133. More (subversive) tactics. by Teun · · Score: 1

    A while back I bought a LEGAL player, I just bought a LEGAL disk while abroad and now I found I can not play it in this combination.
    I am strongly considering returning it to the local rep of the movie comp./player manufactorer with a demand to have it exchanged for one that DOES play or else I claim fraud on behalf of the retailer/distributor......

    BTW: in Europe the majority of players sold are region free.

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  134. Another possible attempt by the player: by GeekDork · · Score: 1
    D: Are you region 5?
    Player thinks: could be one of the sneaky bastards i've heard of... Hey, I AM the hardware doing that 'intelligence' stuff here!
    P: Tell me what you want to hear! I'm using the force of the blue lightsaber! You can't possibly beat me!
    D: (wincing) I am coded for region 1, O you almighty player!
    P: (taking notes) OK, now that this is out of the way, we might start again. *RESET*

    I think anyone can think what it's going like next time. Just wanted to clarify that a DVD can never ask for anything. It's just the player following stupid orders.

    --

    Fight hunger. Filet a politician and send him to a 3rd world country of your choice.

  135. Re:Term of copyright by eclectro · · Score: 2

    Look at the constitution;

    Article I section 8 of the constitution states that the purpose of copyright is "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors exclusive right to their respective Writings...."
    (bold mine)

    This is clear. It says that the copyright should go to the author. It does not say that it goes to the author's children, grandchilderen, distant relatives, or corporate interest. When congress originally passed the first extension to the copyright law in 1831 (upon renewal for a total term of 28years) none of the original framers of the constitution were even in the congress to vote on it, and only one (Madison) was alive.

    Retroactive changes to the length of a term of copyright are wrong, in my opinion. I would have no problem with Disney lobbying for longer and longer copyright terms .

    The problem is that "ex post facto" is Disney's middle name. See here. So it's ok for big money to argue for retroactive changes, but if the public does, then screw them??? The thing is that if the public ever does, they don't have the money "to grease the wheels" to move legislation through. There are no glamerous movie stars, no expensive parties, no expensive lobbyists to take congress out to dinner. That's they way it has been for the last tenty-five years until now you have David Corwin, senior counsel for the Motion Picture Association of America, saying that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is "near and dear to our heart." See here.

    The fact of the matter is that anybody who studies this issue even just a little bit realize that the public's interest has aalways been nothing more than an afterthought. Indeed, the author of this analysis noted that with the task force on the DMCA;

    The message of these recommendations seems to be that the Task Force will see what rights are left over for the public once the rights of the authors have been firmly established.

    And this was before the passage of the Sonny Bonno Copyright Term Extension Act!

    So we have reached the point now that the only rights left to take away are constitutional ones, such as freedom of speech, fair use, the right of first sale, and the established right to reverse engineer and have interoperability. So now copyright holders are taking those too!

    What really has been "ex post facto" has been the endless retroactive copyright terms over the last 40 years.

    with Disney lobbying for longer and longer copyright terms if the longer terms only affected new works

    For the first time in our history, nothing is falling into the public domain due to the CTEA. So, as a citizen, why should I support some government granted monopoly if I get nothing in return??? Where is the Quid Pro Quo???? These same companies that are suing Napster are the ones who lobbyied and effectively "paid" congress for the CTEA, not to mention the DMCA. Look at it, what is this story and thread about?? Companies who do not want us to use Napster or DVDs on linux, but at the same time are taking our fundamental rights as citizens away, not to mention the old (and I mean old) works that were supposed to enter the public domain?

    So what reason do I have to support their so called "copyright" when they are effectively taking all my "rights" away????

    Time for a little counterpoint, don't you think?

    If the term length is set by legislation (I am not certain if it is or not), then in what way is this not ex post facto?

    If you read the constitution, the "right to copy" was originally intended to go to the author only for limited times. So the only "ex post facto" here is the endless copyright term extensions??

    It's so ludicrously bad now, that you have the government arguing that extending copyright is a national tradition This statement (in their brief to the appelant court, see openlaw) is so outrageously absurd that it defies description. So by their reasonong, congress twenty years ago had planned on retroactively extending copyright terms now, and in another twenty years they are going to do it again, ad infinitum???

    Why didn't congress back in 1976 just extend copyright law for another 100 years? Or is congress just trying to "circumvent" the "limited times" clause of the constitution???? What's "ex post facto" about saying that is wrong??

    So, what congress is doing is whoring themselves to special corporate interests by defrauding the public of their due. There is no nicer way to put it.

    Please forgive me if this post seems like a flame. But your statement illustrates perfectly why many of us over at openlaw shake our heads. On the surface it seems very logically and correct, but in reality it could not be further from what is right. I'm really glad you made your post, because it illustrates beautifully the widespread ignorance of how the publics' rights are being ripped off by a prostituted congress. I do not say this lightly.

    So I invite you to become familiar with the openlaw site, and I hope to see you on the discussion boards there. Some of the people their are extremely smart, and when I open my mouth I get it slapped!!!

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  136. Re:Circumvent this and go to jail. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1
    > No, wrong again. "circumvent" means "to go around" rather than "to blow wind around".

    Bah.
    • Don't take etymological claims too literally when they are invoked to serve a joke.
    <pedantic>
    • Though the word doesn't actually exist in English, the derivation required by the joke is quite legitimate -
      • circum, "around".
      • uentus, "wind" (in addition to similar forms derived from uenio, "come, go").
      • The OLD shows that uentus was in fact used for "intestinal wind", as required by the joke.
      • The word derived from the above would have been a noun rather than a verb. However, you could still invoke the English mechanism of using the form of a noun for a verb (e.g., "document", n. ~ "document", v.; "box" ~ "box"; etc. ad flogadeadhorseum).
      • Therefore the joke works. At least for some people.
    • On second thought, the word does exist in English, ever since I coined it yesterday.
    </pedantic>
    --
    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  137. Re:Why region codes? by Steve+B · · Score: 2
    That would be an acceptable excuse if the codes were programmed to deactivate in a year or so, and were never put on non-current films to begin with.

    They aren't.

    It isn't.
    /.

    --
    /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
  138. this is no big deal by rgrimm · · Score: 4

    There are two types of region-free players: the not so good ones are set to region 0, making them region-non-specific, so to say. The hack described in the memo tests for such players and has been used by other movie studios (Disney) before. The better ones are region changeable, meaning you can switch the region. For example, if it's a player from the US, it's region 1 by default, but you can switch it to region 2 to watch Japanese DVDs.

    Bottom line: most region-hacked players are region changeable, so this is not a problem.

    1. Re:this is no big deal by bigdavex · · Score: 1

      Please moderate the parent up to 5. This whole story is bunch of crap. As rgrimm stated, Disney has been doing the since forever. It's not a change to the specification.

      --
      -Dave
  139. This Is True by nihilogos · · Score: 2

    I work for a record store in Australia and our Warner rep sent us a copy of the letter last week which I submitted to slashdot. (Note: the best way to get a story on slashdot is to submit it to ZDNet, Wired, or even DVD Debate.)

    I find it interesting that they explicity mention that the CSS licensing agreement requiresa DVD player to be region specific. Everyone except Judge Kaplan knew CSS was primarily an access control mechanism, this announcement demonstrates the importance the MPAA members attatch to it.

    --
    :wq
  140. If this is true by jjr · · Score: 1

    This would only encourage boot leggers to create find another way around region control. What I would do is first unencrypt the dvd with Decss then create a new DVD with a particular regions code. Now I have DVD that can be read in any region I want.

    1. Re:If this is true by mpe · · Score: 2

      This would only encourage boot leggers to create find another way around region control. What I would do is first unencrypt the dvd with Decss then create a new DVD with a particular regions code. Now I have DVD that can be read in any region I want.

      That's the complex way, if you are one of the "big boys" all you'd need to do is go to a factory where they make the things and say "I'd like X DVD's for region Y, here's Z amount of money for them." The people in these factories arn't stupid, they know the American companies are using them as cheap labour so they are hardly likely to complain about selling some "bootlegs" to "countrymen" for some extra cash.

  141. Personal importing can be MUCH cheaper by chefmonkey · · Score: 1
    Ummm... I regularly order import albums from amazon.co.uk (let's not start about the boycott, thanks; it's a different, albeit affilated, company than amazon.com) to be sent to the US. It's a huge savings.

    Compare:

  142. Re:Why region codes? by ChaosEmerald · · Score: 1

    Big movies typically get released in the U.S. first. After a few months, they move to Europe... a few months after that, they trickle down to the rest of the world. By the time a movie has its theatrical premiere in Europe or Asia, it has often been released in America on video or DVD. If Europeans can chose between renting a new movie for $4 and seeing it in theaters for perhaps $70 (for a whole family,) a whole lot of them are going to skip the theaters. That kind of defeats the purpose of a theatrical release... hence region codes. But how many people have 40+ inch TV screens w/ 6 speaker 3D sound support? When they sell the movie in a movie theater, what should be sold is not the actual show, but the atmosphere. Watching a movie in a movie theater is completely different then watching it at home on your 18 inch TV.
    If the buisness model was changed to accomadate this, it would work better. The real problem is the overcharged candy in theaters. ;)

    --

    I am a bad speler. Please ignore speling meestakes in me poast.
  143. Re:The price range implied United States. by MikeBabcock · · Score: 2

    Incidentally, for the sake of those Canadians who complain about our low dollar (when buying American goods), its making our GNP go up because of American foreign purchasing. A lot of smart canadian companies are starting to go online to sell to americans ... great deals on products made in the USA ;-)

    --
    - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  144. Re:zerg by vectro · · Score: 1

    No, current DVDs still use CSS. The players don't know how to decode anything else.

  145. Region encoding by Anonymous+Taco · · Score: 1

    This is reason for concern for anyone who owns a DVD player that is "region-free," however I haven't heard of such a player before. I own an Apex, and while you are able to bypass region encoding, it is supposed to be region 1 and is set to region 1 by default. Unless there are DVD players out on the market that were specifically designed to bypass whatever standards were set for region encoding, I don't see how this would actually affect anyone.

  146. Re:Subversive tactics. by gauron23 · · Score: 1

    ...And don't forget to do the same thing when shopping for a new Sony Playstation 2 capable of playing DVD's.

  147. Re:Why region codes? by gauron23 · · Score: 1

    This is really an old stale argument. According to this you should be able to purchase region-free DVD's for movies released before, lets say, 1990. These movies were certainly shown in all regions of this planet. But you can't buy those region-free (code 0), except may be Robocop (1987). Take a look at the list of Region 1 movies at IMDB and notice how few of them are available in Region 2.

  148. Poor manufacturing of discs, then by cra · · Score: 1

    ...
    THIS DISC IS NOT COMPATIBLE WITH THIS PLAYER
    ...


    This part of the message makes me think that WHV should start producing their discs in another way, since it (the disc) is not compatible with my player. Cause my player happens to be able to play virtually any other disc, from any region, and if WHV don't have the money to make a small piece of plastic (with no moving parts!) work on a player that handles anything else, then how can they make a movie worth watching?


    ---

    --
    This message has been ROT-13 encrypted twice for higher security.
  149. Some technical details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    I don't believe that this is anything particularily new. I think other DVD creators have already been doing this.

    Region code checking is up to the DVD player. Does the region code of the player match the region code of the disk?
    Yes, play the disk
    No, don't play the disk

    However the DVD standard allows for assembly language like code to be put on the disk. Normally this is used to do the menus and other things. However you can use to further check that the region code reported from the DVD makes sense.
    For example:
    Mov GPRM0, SPRM20 ; get the region code of the player
    NE GPRM0, 1 ; If region code is not exactly ONE
    GOTO Failure ; then either this is the wrong player or the user hacked it.

    For further info see the July 98 edition of DDJ.

  150. Why I buy DVDs by Nonesuch · · Score: 2
    DVD mastering technology has improved over the last couple of years, there shouldn't be any noticeable MPEG artifacts on newer major label DVD releases.

    A new VHS tape on a X-head VCR might approach the image quality of a DVD, but only the first or second time you play it- Tapes wear out.

    A higher-end home theater system would include 6.1 digital audio decoding, component video, anamorphic widescreen television. Watch a movie on such a setup, and you'll throw away your VHS VCR.

    I never purchased movies on tape, but now I have a medium-priced DVD player and many DVD movies, these are the reasons I buy DVDs:

    • Digital audio.
    • Component Video.
    • Anamorphic widescreen. Most DVD movie releases are widescreen, it can be difficult to find tapes in 'the original theatrical aspect ratio'.
    • Random Access. Great for the South Park and Monty Python box sets, or to jump the your favorite scene or music video.
    • Less expensive. South Park is cheaper to purchase on DVD than on tape.
    • DVD-ROM features. For example, T2:UE includes the entire screenplay as both video and as text.
    • Extra features. Many DVDs offer several different trailers, audio commentary, subtitles, featurette 'making of', outtakes, music videos. Sometimes it's garbage, sometimes worth watching.
    • Easter Eggs. You're not going to find any secret menus on a VHS tape.

  151. Nooooooooooooo! by AaronW · · Score: 2

    This will kill my DVD player. My DVD player, out of the box, never supported region codes. It was one of several flaws in its design, although the features vastly outweigh its flaws (it produces very high quality progressive output and also performs line doubling of all other video sources).

    --
    This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  152. blast by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2

    and me with no points to moderate you up with ^^;;
    --
    Peace,
    Lord Omlette
    ICQ# 77863057

    --
    [o]_O
  153. Re:Term of copyright by bk1e · · Score: 1

    Another thought, if the term of copyright was lowered to a term of twenty years (like patents), then there would be an inspiration to create more, better and cheaper movies. huh??

    Retroactive changes to the length of a term of copyright are wrong, in my opinion. I would have no problem with Disney lobbying for longer and longer copyright terms if the longer terms only affected new works, not those whose terms were about to expire. If the term length is set by legislation (I am not certain if it is or not), then in what way is this not ex post facto?

    Likewise, I think that if the term was shortened as you suggest, the new term should only apply to new works, not existing works.

  154. Try this: by kindbud · · Score: 1
    From the TW letter:

    With the online retailers, we must discuss the need to properly notify consumers outside the region 1 territories that the disc may not play in their player before the disc is purchased. The customer dissatisfaction and returns risk is significant if this is not done.

    It seems that they are worried this might result in an avalanche of returns if the dealers fail to warn customers. I think it's within our power to make that a reality. What would they do if a whole slew of people bought "The Patriot" and returned it, claiming it displayed a message telling them their player wasn't compatible? Is the dealer going to come to your house to see for himself? Hmmmm... Might get really interesting if you go through several DVDs trying to get one that will play.

    --
    Edith Keeler Must Die
  155. Re:FINALY! Govt vs. MPAA by leperjuice · · Score: 1
    I wouldn't be so sure that this is true.

    I spent 5 months out in New Zealand this year, and I investigated if the NZ players were by law region free. Everyone I spoke to (even NZ-DVD mailing list ops) had no idea what I was talking about.

    Now, most of the players for sale could be chipped by the store, but that's not the same thing.

    I may be wrong, but until I actually see a legal document stating this fact (or even better, some sort of precedent in an actual legal case) I'll consider this wishful thinking.

    --

    -- "I am disrespectful to dirt. Can you not see that I am serious!"

  156. Re:Circumvent this and go to jail. by Baki · · Score: 1

    Since most of the circumventors live ouside the US, and want to play region 1 DVD's on their region 2 players, and the DMCA is US only, I don't think the DMCA will be very relevant to this issue.

  157. next non-sense here by eclectro · · Score: 1

    From this CDR faq;

    The 80mm CD didn't catch on everywhere. In some markets, notably the USA, the smaller discs are rarely seen. The 80mm CD-R made a brief appearance, and then vanished.

    And from this person who sells them;

    3" CDs were among the first CD singles to be released, they kept the distinction between album and single and were widely welcomed by the record buying public. They were however doomed.
    Shortly after they bought CBS, Sony announced that the "extra expense" of making CD players that could accomodate 3" CDs was unnacceptable and, being one of the largest makers of both players and discs, they easily killed the format.
    With the release of Minidisc only a few years later a much more likely reason for Sony's actions can be seen.
    The 3" format is now highly collectable as the numbers pressed in the late 80s were very small.
    Ironically most new CD players, including Sonys, will play 3" CDs.

    I suspect that this collectibility factor and the internet, plus $20+ CDs are starting to bring them back. It's just that in some areas (like mine) they are to be found nowhere in stores.
    If they were to charge $1 a single I'd bet you'd see them everywhere on earth though.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  158. Some thoughts by cluge · · Score: 2
    If it's true

    Why all the hassle about region codes, why does it exist in the first place?

    Answer: To try and prevent mass illegal copying of disks (A multi million dollars industry in China and the former soviet union). To also allow DVD players in heavily censored countries (china et al) to only be able to play DVD's that are APPROVED of in that country!!

    Actual affect of such codes on the illegal copier? None On the public? Added cost, restricted use (what fair use???), and if you happen to travel a lot, your dvd's are worthless when you go home to show Mom and Dad.

    DVD is starting to catch on, but as the MPAA continues to do things that just aren't convenient for the consumer, people will continue to thwart the over zealous copyright/censorship efforts. Viscous circle, the more you make it hard for people to do things they EXPECT to be able to do, the more pressure from the consumer for alternatives. This is just another round in a stupid circle.

    Funny how the MPAA and the RIAA say "Don't censor us, censorship bad, blah blah blah". Yet they support region codes so that they can sell censored versions of a movie to some country that thinks that a free press and free thinking public should be banned. No Irony there?

    Stop the ride I wanna get off.

    --
    "Science is about ego as much as it is about discovery and truth " - I said it, so sue me.
    1. Re:Some thoughts by mpe · · Score: 2

      To try and prevent mass illegal copying of disks (A multi million dollars industry in China and the former soviet union).

      Except that any possible encryption mechanism will not prevent copying.

    2. Re:Some thoughts by Zenki · · Score: 1

      Well, not only that, but to allow companies to segregate markets so they can market DVD's at different prices to different markets.

      Case in point: In the USA, I can get a DVD for about $20, maybe $24.

      In Japan, a similar DVD might cost me about $50 - $60. (I'm going with anime prices here.)

      Now, without region codes, what's to prevent a shrewd Japanese person from getting a friend in the USA to send him DVD's at 1/3 off?

    3. Re:Some thoughts by Daerr · · Score: 1

      Answer: To try and prevent mass illegal copying of disks (A multi million dollars industry in China and the former soviet union). To also allow DVD players in heavily censored countries (china et al) to only be able to play DVD's that are APPROVED of in that country!!

      Uhm, how can it possibly be an attempt to prevent mass copying? I would think that when the pirate makes the copy they can change the region code to All regions if they like. Or even if they didn't, exactly what about the region code system would stop them from making the copy?

      Seems to me that its much more about trying to regionalize the world economy so that they can price descriminate. That is, the markets in different regions work in very different ways and they want to be able to stop people from simply importing a copy from another, cheaper, region. Of course, they've had this option all along, but with global mail order (read: ecommerce) on the rise, and of course the ability for DVDs to have multiple languages and subtitle tracks, it is finally starting to become a risk.

  159. nitpick: Amazon isn't doing this anymore by crow · · Score: 2

    Just a minor nitpick:

    Amazon experimented with different prices for different customers, but has promised never to do it again.

    Also, Amazon stated that they didn't target prices based on customer profiles; instead they were experimenting to determine how much the price influenced purchasing decisions. That may or may not be true, but if it is, then it isn't nearly as bad as had been feared.

  160. Do not be alarmed! by raygundan · · Score: 2

    There are two types of region-free players-- those that have their region permanently hard-wired to the "no-region" region, (I can't remember which one that is... sorry) and those that are "region selectable", like the Apex AD-600A. Region selectable players won't have a problem with anything that they can do to the DVD without breaking compatibility. Good ones (or well-modified ones) are even selectable via the remote. Once you pick a region, the player *is* region-specific player for the region you have chosen. Problem solved.

  161. Re:Region Schmegion! by nordicfrost · · Score: 1

    So... What does it mean? :)

  162. Re:Subversive tactics. by mpe · · Score: 2

    Umm, if you go into the shop claiming you already have a whole rack full of Japanese DVDs but claiming you don't know squat about regeion coding, you'd better speak in a Japanese accent and act like you just arrived

    Or maybe a New Zealand accent.

  163. Are multinationals unanswerable to anyone? by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    If a bloke in one's neighbourhood made a pain of himself to the community, we'd just drag him behind the bushes and beat the crap out of him. It's called Pavlovian training.

    What is the equivalent method for imparting a degree of community spirit and social responsibility to the studios?

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  164. Re:The price range implied United States. by mpe · · Score: 2

    United States dollars work only in the United States. You could say that they're "region coded" too.US Dollars are acceptable currency on many aircarft and ships at one time they were more acceptable than roubles in Moscow hotels...

  165. Folks, stop this discussion now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    For you are in violation of the law. The law in particular is the Digital Millenium Copyright Act. You are not allowed to talk about defeating this technological protection measure. Sorry, but you must obey the terms of licenses and laws at *ALL* times whether you like it or not. The law is not for you to decide. Consider this an order under the DMCA to stop this discussion at once.

  166. Few care, and the rest are naive like you. by MenTaLguY · · Score: 2

    Any hypothetical scenario that depends on the invention of "tamper-proof hardware" isn't worth worrying about.

    Ah, but it doesn't require tamper-proof hardware, only hardware that is sufficiently tamper-resistant.

    Here's one piece of the puzzle: let's say that the digital link between a future digital monitor and your video card is encrypted, meaning that open-source software with the keys embedded would defeat the purpose.

    ...meaning that open-source video drivers for such hardware could conceivably be illegal for much the same reason DeCSS is.

    Open Source operating systems suddenly become very, very screwed.

    Expand this approach to other hardware.

    Game, set, match. I hope you enjoyed your right to read while it lasted.

    By the way, Intel is already working on this.

    HAND ^_^

    --

    DNA just wants to be free...
  167. Will stop region-free, but not multiple-region by Leto-II · · Score: 1

    This will effectively stop any player that is marked as region-free, ie region #0 or set to ignore regions. But if you have a player that you can manually set whatever region you want, this protection is useless.

    --
    Do not anger the worm.
  168. I don't understand... by brandonj · · Score: 1

    What's so bad about playing a DVD in another reigon? I don't see a problem on which DVD player you play it on. As long as I bought the DVD, I should be able to play it anywhere... At least that's the way I see it.

    -Brandon

  169. Taking a cue from Sony? by skeller · · Score: 2
    Oh god, this reminds me of what happened with the Playstation and modchips. Sony releases the PSX, people discover rather quickly how to defeat the regional protection (including such things as just swapping out discs). Sony 'fixes' their hardware so these don't work (and to stop the PSXs from randomly melting, but that's a different story). Then the mod-chips start gaining popularity. Well, Sony won't let that happen, so they revamp the PSX hardware again. It's now harder to install them. Of course, within a few days there are new modchips. Next they try redoing their software so that it can detect mod-chips (which is what Warner seems to be trying). The next release is of course "stealth" mod-chips that aren't detectable by software, as well as little devices that plug into the serial ports of the PSX to override region protection.

    The end result of all this was a ton of headache for Sony. There have been at least half a dozen different models of the PSX, and in the latest revision they've ditched the serial ports (which means that devices like Gamesharks, which have uses that even Sony considers okay, are useless). Of course, mod-chips still exist, piracy is still rampant, and the people who are doing something LEGAL like importing games get screwed trying to keep up with all of this.

    I'd hate it if something like this happens with DVD players thanks to the industry's sheer stupidity. This isn't even about piracy, but about people wanting to do perfectly legal things. It's completely insane...

    1. Re:Taking a cue from Sony? by skeller · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and that's the whole problem. It's a futile attempt on the industry's part, and one that negatively impacts consumers. Don't these companies get that they don't stand a chance at doing anything else than annoying the mainstream customers? Hardcore pirates won't be put off by weak software protection, and the rest of us get screwed.

  170. Rude Dude never wins by NuclearArchaeologist · · Score: 1
    Jerking around salesmen is a waste of time. If you enjoy this kind of thing you will soon find that salesmen who don't know you are the only people who talk to you.

    It's better to let all of this DVD stuff fall flat on it's face just like Sony digigal audio tape. If it's a pain to use it will fail. Rember DIVX?

    Why would anyone (in the US) buy video equipment now anyway? HDTV standards are still up in the air. The old TV and VCR satisfies all my prefab cultrue needs for now.

  171. Players that can set the region should be okay by Yelskwah · · Score: 1

    It seems that players which can have their region codes set manually should be okay in the face of this new check.

    Region-Free players will not reject any tracks on the basis of region alone - I guess the software on the individual disks will therefore flash up the message and stubbornly refuse to play in this case...

    But I know that the early players that could be hacked were not Region-Free or 'multi-region', they were single-region players that could have their region changed. My Philips player (can't remember the model number) does this - all I have to do is enter an easy-to-remember 30-odd digit code on the remote ;-)

    After applying the change, the player simply thinks that it's in a different region. These new disks should still play perfectly well.

    I think a few software players operate the same way.

    Of course, any new software players that try to actively circumvent this probably won't receive a CSS decryption key (don't really know how that works anyway)...

    Cheers,
    -J.

  172. I wonder if... by jhesse · · Score: 1

    Chrysler knows that codefreedvd.com is using thier logo as ratings stars...

    --
    "I have also mastered pomposity, even if I do say so myself." -Kryten

    --

    --
    "I have also mastered pomposity, even if I do say so myself." -Kryten
  173. Re:Region Schmegion! by nordicfrost · · Score: 1

    Ikke helt bra formulert, jeg glemte våre nordiske naboer... :) Jeg skal forandre .sigen snart.

  174. Subversive tactics. by viktor · · Score: 5
    If Time Warner wants to make sure that the foul trick of region-coding actually works, who's going to stop them? Frankly, the readers of Slashdot can't be the only people in the world who find the region-coding awful. But Time-Warner are so big that they have the power to do exactly what they want. The only people that can stop them are their customers. Politicians no longer have much power over the really huge corporations.

    So what have you done? Yes, you there behind the browser window. Have you done anything to lessen the power of the big companies? Have you done anything to, in whatever small way, discourage the usage of region-coding?

    Here's a small tip. It is really a silly one, but yet. It is the only kind of pressure you can easily apply. I did this a few months ago, and it was really satisfying. If many people do it, things would change.

    I went with my parents to buy them a DVD player. We went into a big TV/Video/DVD/Washing machines/Refrigerator/etc store, and started talking to one of their sales persons. We explained that we were interested in a DVD player. He showed us to the TV/Video department, and started showing us different players. He went on and on about the relative advantages of the different models, and just when we had homed in on this one model, just when he expected us to say "we'll take that one", I dropped the big question: "Of course it's region-free?" He got an anxious look to his face, and said "Well, no..." We looked very disappointed, and he did too. "Are any of these models region-free?" He looked even more sad than before "Well..., no... But really, you don't..." We just said "thanks" and went out of the store.

    Next store, same story. And the next. When we had visited the five largest resellers of TV-related equipment in town, I felt like a king. At all five stores, the sales person looked like he had just lost his job when we left. After all, $200-$400 is rather a lot of money, even for a big store. And it showed clearly that they hadn't even thought about the possibility that region-freeness was a sales argument. They didn't know people wanted that. Now they did.

    Luckily for my parents, at the sixth store they had a region-free DVD-player, and we bought that.

    Now, if the sales persons at all these stores gets one potential buyer a month that leaves because the store does not carry region-free DVD-players, they don't care. If every sales person gets ten such customers a day, they'll do something about it. And Time-Warner and the others will hear about it too, after a while. Retailers will start to complain that they're losing customers due to the region-coding. Sony and the other big manufacturers will get pressure on them to have region-free models, which they can only do if Time-Warner and the others accept it. So they'll pressure Time-Warner to back off.

    So what have you done to discourage region-coded DVD-players? The next time you pass a TV-store, pretend you want to buy a DVD-player. Let the sales person go on for a bit, and just when you have "decided" on a model, drop the killer line "It's region-free, of course?" When they have no region-free models, look very, very disappointed, and say something like "Oh, then I'm not interested. And that player looked so nice, so bad it's region coded." and leave. If they, by chance, do have a region-free model, just say that you're interested but that you'll have to think about it, and that you'll come back another day.

    Remember, ten people every day could make a difference. Let's show them what we think.

    1. Re:Subversive tactics. by sjames · · Score: 2

      hmm.. my usual technique is to shout "Oh yeah, well than FUCK THE LAW!"

      While I admit that will get their attention, it doesn't convey the right message. The right message is that the reputation of their store is suffering because of the restrictions and that customers with scads of excess money are turned off by it.

    2. Re:Subversive tactics. by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      Basically that European consumers are yet again being subjected to higher prices by American corporations and were being denied our rights as consumers to buy from somewhere cheaper (ie the US) as we can with lots of other things like CDs. I don't think that I'll get a response, but I had to give it a go. Next stop my MEP. Since they want people to be interested in the European governance system, hopefully they'll be a bit more helpful.

    3. Re:Subversive tactics. by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      I've sent an email to the European Union folk asking if anyone is looking into this. Let's see if I get a sensible answer (or an answer at all for that matter), given that the EU doesn't like US corporations at all.

  175. Why... by pb · · Score: 2

    Why, when you get to make a standard, would you make it *intentionally* incompatible everywhere? It's bad enough with TVs and cellphones, since the US and Europe consistently manage to pick different standards, but why do this when you *have* a choice?

    I know this is about control and greed, and not about common sense. Therefore, why do we let these people make the standards? We need an independent group of experts deciding these things, a standards board releasing drafts, and companies implementing the drafts. Period. Also, there can be no patents held on the standards, or if there are patents, they can't be used to restrict an implementation of a draft or standard.

    I don't care if this has to be a government regulated activity, or if it takes a little longer, (but not too much longer; that's why we need the drafts) but we can't let the corporations mess up important technology for their own personal gain. The web browser standards war was useless enough, and that didn't have nearly as much money riding on it.
    ---
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.

    --
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
    1. Re:Why... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      But the US government is already bought by these people, and I see little chance for the amazing common sense shown by one of your politicians on the MP3 issue (can't be arsed to find the link, I'm drunk and tired), ie allowing people to listen to music they've already paid for in a different format that doesn't skip just because the bus went over a pothole. The whole web browser war was useless, but that's a whole different thread.

  176. Computer DVD players-change regions? by Magus424 · · Score: 1

    I think I found a registry entry that would let you change the region of your player, but mine is broken, so I can't test my theory... Anyone who wants to give it a shot, the key is:

    [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\C urrentVersion]
    "DVD_Region"

    --
    -- Gone Crazy, Back Later
  177. Amazing... and really dumb! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Even if this rumor (and that's all I'm treating it as for now) is true, it won't change much. As has already been pointed out, players that can be manually switched to a given region, sometimes requiring a slight modification to do so (like my Pioneer DVL-909), will not be affected. And there were an awful lot of 909's sold in the US and overseas.

    I sometimes wonder if the studios in general, and Time-Warner in particular, aren't just posturing and saber-rattling. Are the studio execs so disconnected from reality that they don't think the people who want to will find a way around this? And any other barrier that they throw up, to try and restrict where a person can play a disc that they paid for out of their own pocket?

    Ah, me... well, if there are any DVL-909 player owners Out There that would like to know how to do the region-switch mod (or some other interesting tweaks) on your unit, here are a couple of useful links.

    NOTE: If you're not experienced with working on static-sensitive electronic equipment, and/or you don't have the right tools to do what's described on these sites (small-tip, temperature/ESD-controlled soldering station), AND you value your player, I suggest you avoid doing it yourself. These mods are not for the novice...

    http://www.twi.ch/~i7eberha/eng/superhack/909-91 eng.htm

    http://www.home-cinema.de/DVD_codefree/pioneer.h tm

    http://www.homecinemachoice.com/articles/DVD_Reg ion_hack_2/DVD_Region_hack_2.shtml

    Enjoy! And, in doing so, silently tell the studios where they can stick their greedy, anti-consumer practices.

    1. Re:Amazing... and really dumb! by DeeKayWon · · Score: 1

      Actually, if what I've heard is true, all DVD players are required by law to be region free in New Zealand. I'm not sure if they have to be region-selectable or region 0, but if it's region 0, then this should piss off a bunch of New Zealanders.

      (IIRC, it was OpenDVD.org that said the NZ was region-free by law. Now they say that region coding "has been found illegal in several countries".)

    2. Re:Amazing... and really dumb! by eclectro · · Score: 1

      too bad that the US is less "advanced" in their thinking, or is it because congress is bought????

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  178. Why Region Coding? Here's Why... by EWillieL · · Score: 1

    The American film industry tends to stagger theatrical release dates around the world, for reasons of economy. This way, a studio can strike one set of theatrical prints for a summer US release, and then ship those same prints to Europe for a Christmas release. They've operated like this for decades.

    In the VHS era, the NTSC/PAL/SECAM video format differences were what protected this business model. DVD Region Coding was demanded by the studios to artificially maintain this technological bottleneck with the new, globally unified system.

    Now, with region coding broken, a European (or Australian, or especially Kiwi) moviegoer can see the movie on DVD before they can see it in the theater. And get it cheaper to boot. If the consumer ends up on top (and you know we will, ultimately), the studios might have to start doing global releases all at one go! Or the more likely, and less pleasant scenario, is that they hold the DVD release until the world theatrical run is completed.

    --
    Ask your doctor if getting up off your ass is right for you! -- Bill Maher
  179. On the evolution of region hacking by Krellan · · Score: 1

    This has been done before, a while ago -- I remember reading about it on several DVD sites. Sony has also came out with a similar technique to use against people who "chip" their PlayStations to play imported discs. (Unlike DVD, the PlayStation has only 3 regions: US, EU, and Japan.)

    The algorithm is simple: the disc has software that can ask the player if a given region is valid, and the player will answer Yes or No. (The DVD scripting language allows this, so DVD movies are considered software in this sense.)

    First generation hacks simply modified the player to answer Yes for all regions. So, if a disc only checks for one region and then plays the content if the answer is Yes, this will work. Almost all DVD's and PlayStation games work this way.

    Recent discs annoy the customer in a more robust way. They also ask the player if a given region is valid, and the player must answer Yes. When this is done, however, the disc will ask the player about other regions as well. The player must answer No for these regions! If it simply blindly answers Yes for all regions, the disc knows the player has been hacked, and will refuse to play.

    Second generation hacks work around this, by allowing the customer to choose a single region to make valid. The player will answer Yes for only that region, and No to all others. The disadvantage is that the customer must manually get involved and remember to change the region before playing discs from different regions. However, there is no current way for the disc to detect a hacked player when this is done, as it will appear in software to be completely valid (as it is restricted to a single region).

    A good DVD player, like the Apex, will do both! When set to "BYPASS", it is a first generation hack. When set to any of the 8 region codes, it is a second generation hack.

  180. Some discs do not work if you turn Region off. by dmahurin · · Score: 1

    I have the APEX "classic" too.
    So the first thing that I did was turn off region.

    I don't remember which discs(not Patriot or Giligans Perfect Storm), but a couple discs I watched checked for themselves if the disc id matched the player region. For these you have to set the player region to match.

    Since I only currently have US discs, I just put set it to that.

    So I good player would have to look at the disc and make the player region always match the disc.

  181. Re:I disagree with your ideas... by rprycem · · Score: 1

    Actualy your are both wrong. Great Britian is several islands. All of the English Isles, including Scotland and Ireland. The United Kingdom is what the first post should have said assuming he is speeking of the U.S.

  182. won't player manifacturers have something to say? by ikekrull · · Score: 1

    Surely this means that players with a license purchased from the MPAA by the manufacturer to play region 1 discs, may not in fact be able to play region 1 disc.

    Surely you could return such a player to the manufacturer or aftermarket supplier if the player did not, in fact, do what they said it would do?

    I just hope that someone like the EU determines that region coding is an unfair trade restraint and bans the import of any region coded or encrypted DVDs at some point in the future.

    Its bad enough that the US has to suffer from such ridiculous marketing, legal, and media industry practices, but to force the rest of the world to keep on having this crap shoved down our throats is really quite shitty indeed.

    --
    I gots ta ding a ding dang my dang a long ling long
  183. Re:Why region codes? by yooden · · Score: 1

    The reels that are being projected in European theaters right now are actually the same strips of film that were shown in American theaters this summer.
    Wrong. The sound is stored optically.

    The cost of film duplication is a substantial chunk of the post-production budget of a movie.
    DEM 2000 for Titanic (quite long), IIRC. Which is peanuts; one show in a large cinema will cover that.

  184. Re:Why region codes? by Oneflower · · Score: 1

    Then why the fsck are OLD movies on DVD
    region coded!?

    These have already been seen all over the world.
    But it's the old movies that are hardest to find
    in any region except 1.

    Old movies on DVD are supposed to be region 0 (unlocked). But they aren't. Why?

  185. Glad I'm in region 2 by Yokaze · · Score: 1

    I can happily watch english, french, spanish, portugese, and japanese OVs (among others) :)

    Was the itention in joining europe and japan
    to compensate us for the later releases?

    :)

    --
    "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  186. Won't Work by Aaron+M.+Renn · · Score: 2

    If you look at codefreedvd.com they already claim to have addressed this. You can actually set the player to emulate any specific region that that you want, so that these types of "protection" schemes will fail. It is interesting to see that discs can apparently interrogate the player. I don't know the details, but it looks like discs do have at least some software like functions on them.

  187. Re:Nice try... BZZT by kaphka · · Score: 2
    Did VHS kill the theaters? No. Why would DVD?
    Two reasons: One, DVD looks much better than VHS, so you're not losing as much by not going to the theater. Two, and more importantly, VHS tapes do have a sort of region-coding. Different countries use different formats: NTSC, PAL, SECAM, etc. DVDs sometimes come in different scan formats too (I'm not clear on why,) but it's trivial to decode them.

    I don't know if the differences in television standards were intentionally engineered, but they accomplish the same goal as region codes.
    --

    MSK

  188. Re:Why region codes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    the same strips of film that were shown in American theaters this summer

    Ah, so that's why the "new" movies here in Europe are already so full of scratches...

  189. They just don't get it by RedWizzard · · Score: 1

    Why do the movie and recording industries have so much trouble understanding? If people want to do something like watch any DVD or download music they will find a way. I really was hoping that the MPAA, DVDCCA, and studios where comming to realise that the regional encoding scheme is hurting sales outside of Region 1. They certainly didn't seem to be doing anything about it and I thought I'd noticed a trend in more simultaneous global movie releases. But alas, no, they were just looking for a way to tighten up a discs themselves - something that will be only partially effective and easy to bypass as others here have described. Despite the fact that the regional encoding scheme amounts to price fixing and is ethically wrong and even illegal is some places.

  190. Class action lawsuit? by dmahurin · · Score: 1

    Seems like this region encoding thing should be challenged with a lawsuit.

    Are there Europeans that are upset that region encoding makes the prices of US discs higher and the releases delayed? Unfair trade and price fixing is only natural with region encoding.

    Or maybe a company like APEX or bigger should fight them in court.

  191. The lack of real incentive by sips · · Score: 1

    Ok so you can't get big name DVDs from other countries. Is that a bad thing? Persoanlly I would love to see a good list of movies that are effected by this that create a problem for me in the USA that I could understand without any interpreter.

    --
    Respond to s
    1. Re:The lack of real incentive by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      Here in the UK a DVD costs 20 pounds, which is around $30. You pay $20. Why the difference? OK, $10 is not a huge sum of money, until you translate that into how much the, largely unknowing, public here spend on films. Why the difference? So that consumers can be screwed. Why the region encoding? So that people from the UK don't buy films when they're on holiday in the US like they do now with VHS that they can play in their clever PAL/NTSC VCR. I don't want to patronise you here, but there are 5.8 billion people in the world outside your particular continent, and some of them, impressed by the new technology, but not knowing anything about the crap behind it, are being screwed. On a personal level, I'd like a copy of the X-Men on DVD, but that's only just hit the theatres here, so it's at least 6 months away, and my region-encoded Windows DVD player is now unable to change the region any more, even DVDGenie can't sort it out (at least for now). I've already paid $2000 for a PC with a DVD player, I'm not particularly inclined to shell out another $400 for a dedicated region-free DVD player merely because the US studios want to rip me off. Livid is very close, but not quite, ready for prime time, and the MPAA could still shut them down for the crime of wanting to use their products on a non-approved operating system.

  192. Re:Why region codes? by jeorgen · · Score: 1
    Any carve-up of markets into regions smacks of cartel building.

    You charge different prices in different regions because you want to hit a different "sweet spot" when it comes to price/volume of the product in order to generate the most profit.

    The only way you can do this is if you have control of the markets, and no competing products can come around to disturb that fact. You achive this by having dominating distribution and marketing, or through signing any one up who could create good content (movies in this case).

    This means an imperfect market, where the "normal" laws of competition, supply and demand etcetera aren't working the way they should.

    It's not necessarily a question of whether it's illegal or not (after all that depends on the legislation) or "immoral" or not, the outcome is worse movies at higher prices.

    /jeorgen

  193. The truth about this... by kju · · Score: 1

    The technology behind this is old, and to my knowledge such dvds have been arround for some time now. Get th is straight: this won't break livid and even not all multi-region dvd players.

    The point here is, that this new detection is just a code snippet inside the navigational code on the dvd. The navigational code is just some kind of program code which is interpreted by a dvd player. Apparently you can ask the dvd player about his country-code this way too, this was probably intended for multi-region dvds which could then present different menus etc. for different regions. As livid is not yet able to use the navigational code on the dvd, it is not affected by this. The raw mpeg data will not change and will still be playable. And of course, once livid is able to interpret navigation, it can tell the software the region code the software likes.

    Same goes true for multi-region dvd players. Some of the smarter region-free-hacks will tell the player the appropiate region code. The new code could only detect players which has been set region-free by setting region code to zero, or by simply disabling the check done by the player itself. So if your player was hacked to play RC2, but still report itselfs as RC1, you will run into problems with the dvds described above.

    but i repeat: this is not new. I heard about such code on dvds almost a year ago already. Typical fud from hollywood companies. This dumb move will change little to nothing.

  194. Different DVD hacks by Hecatonchires · · Score: 1
    Theres actually more than just the region zero hack for multi region. A lot of multi-region DVD players query the disc for the region they expect to be played at. The disc responds "No, I'm a region X disc, you can't play me". The player then sets itself to region X and asks again. Strangely enough, it works.

    What this sounds like is the disc has two sections. Section one is in bizarro region proteccted format - its a screenshot of "You have been bad" - returned when the DVD player asks for that section. Section two plays as normal on a hardwired region set. Hopefully thats all these are. Of course, it will probably work fine on anyone who has the 'menu pick a region' mod, as opposed to the 'ultra lazy query' mod.

    --

    Yay me!

  195. Re:Why region codes? by kju · · Score: 1

    It is rather easy to live with region codes, if you are for example an resident of the United States, given the fact, that the list of dvds available in the US is very much of a superset of what is available in other countries.

    to say it clearly: you might simply not be able to get a dvd in your own region code, if you are not in region 1.

    i would love to support my local distributors, dealers etc., but if they simple do not release a movie in my country / region (here=europe), i can not do much other than importing a rc 1 one dvd. This is clearly still morally much better than just going the easy way, avoid the extra costs for international shipping and taxes, and get a divx type copy of the movie. This way i can support great movies. If the companies want to prevent me from doing that, they will simply cut of their own revenue. I wonder how dumb you can be and still successfull operate a multinational business like big movie studio.

  196. Re:I disagree with your ideas... by www · · Score: 1

    Who said what country he was in?

    --
    -- no .sig here
  197. Why region codes? by kaphka · · Score: 2

    As with so many things discussed on Slashdot these days, everybody seems to assume that region codes are a tool used by Big Business to torment Real People. (That's the whole purpose of Big Business, of course... making money and providing jobs is just a bonus.)

    I'm not going to try to tell you that region codes are a good thing for the consumer, but let me just explain what region codes are for, from a (relatively) objective standpoint.

    Big movies typically get released in the U.S. first. After a few months, they move to Europe... a few months after that, they trickle down to the rest of the world. By the time a movie has its theatrical premiere in Europe or Asia, it has often been released in America on video or DVD. If Europeans can chose between renting a new movie for $4 and seeing it in theaters for perhaps $70 (for a whole family,) a whole lot of them are going to skip the theaters. That kind of defeats the purpose of a theatrical release... hence region codes.

    Now, the next question is, why doesn't Big Business just release the movie everywhere at the same time? That's another evil conspiracy, right? No. Copying a film is not like copying an MP3. Copying a film is hard. The cost of film duplication is a substantial chunk of the post-production budget of a movie.* Furthermore, you can only copy a film master so many times before it disintegrates. The reels that are being projected in European theaters right now are actually the same strips of film that were shown in American theaters this summer. Simultaneous worldwide release is just not feasible with film. (Digital projection may change all this, of course.)

    So, that's the story on region codes. I'm not going to pass judgement on whether they're good or evil (they certainly annoy me), but it's always good to know the other side of the story.

    * Some actual numbers would be nice here. Anyone?

    --

    MSK

    1. Re:Why region codes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Bullshit.

      The "they're gonna stop watching the movies in theatres" argument was last used when the videos hit the market and you know how sound the argument was.

      The movie theatre will always outperform any home theatre with its better acoustics and picture quality.

  198. Rights by Fervent · · Score: 2
    Um, isn't this their right? Most DVD players that I know of default to a set region anyway. Regions = better marketing data about where certain DVD's are being sold = more DVD's in America that we play and like.

    If we used players that'd switch regions on choice, wouldn't the data get all skewed and make DVD's hard to get in America?

    --

    - I don't care if they globalize against free speech. All my best free thoughts are done in my head.

  199. Re:Nice try... BZZT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    I don't know what kind a cheapskate would not pay a little more for THX sound and huge picture, and would rather watch the movie in crappy stereo (or perhaps in cheap dolby surround setup) and 28" TV...

    A home theatre is good for watching movies you enjoyed first in a movie theatre.

  200. Circumvent this and go to jail. by yerricde · · Score: 2

    Existing DVD players could be modified to work around this.

    Note: The Latin-derived word meaning "to work around" is "circumvent."

    New DVD players can be designed to work around this.

    Note: The region coding system is an access control system under the DMCA.

    Software which runs on general-purpose computers (e.g. livid) can easily be modified to circumvent this.

    Note: The DMCA prohibits circumventing the region coding system.

    Don't count on getting the DMCA thrown out; the judges and senators have already been bought.


    <O
    ( \
    XPlay Tetris On Drugs!
    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  201. The price range implied United States. by yerricde · · Score: 2

    United States dollars work only in the United States. You could say that they're "region coded" too.
    <O
    ( \
    XPlay Tetris On Drugs!

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  202. Region Schmegion! by nordicfrost · · Score: 2


    As a citizen of Norway, I have to wait approx. 3/4 year for American movies to come out on DVD after they are released in the US. I think that sucks! And so does everybody else here, so they order from the US. But what about the Zones? Good question! Nobody (sic) here cares. I haven't ever seen a DVD player that has the zone system intact here. Every store, including the big chains, have to advertise with zone-free players or else they can't sell any! If the player isn't modified from the import agency, they do it at the store or ship it off to a repair shop that modifies it. Personally, I have a Harman / Kardon DVD-player that is zone-free from the factory (You just enter Pi with 6 digits and the zone to emulate or 0 for zone free).

  203. Couldn't be better by jreilly · · Score: 1

    You know, I for one would really like to know how they can change the encyption without breaking compatibility with all existing DVD players.
    Having to buy a second DVD player to play Time Warner DVDs is going to make it really obvious to the average person that access control is bad

    --

    Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose
  204. you you you, you BAD PERSON by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2

    I can't believe you led everyone on like that and got moderated up for it. You told all of us that you purchased a region free dvd player, but you didn't tell us which model. I'm hurt. I can't believe you'd hate me enough to hurt me like that. *sniff*
    --
    Peace,
    Lord Omlette
    ICQ# 77863057

    --
    [o]_O
  205. Old news - been there since day one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It has **always** been possible to author DVD disc so that they would not play in region 0 (multi-region) players. This is old news that people are blowing out of proportion as usual on Slashdot.

    As previously mentioned, there are "region 0" [sic] players that DVD discs with this encoding will detect and refuse to play on. These are an attempt to make automatic region selectable players.

    There are also region-selectable players that can have their region changed manually to any of the existing regions. There is no way DVD discs can detect this.

    I should know, I write embedded software for DVD players.

    Now, it is certainly true that not all discs by a long shot bother to attempt to detect "region 0" players, and disc "security" will increase if more discs are authored in this way, but it's really no big deal.

  206. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 2

    don't current dvds use an encryption scheme other than css now? so doesn't that mean that those dvd players are slightly more versatile than we think?
    --
    Peace,
    Lord Omlette
    ICQ# 77863057

    --
    [o]_O
  207. Do the same when shopping for DVD movies by Morgaine · · Score: 2

    This is actually a very good thing to do. As viktor suggests, it gives a great deal of satisfaction to tell them that they aren't stocking what you want. However, pick a senior sales assistant so that your message is more likely to be passed upwards.

    I do the same thing when shopping for the DVDs themselves, as I already have a region-free player. The UK is in Region 2, so first of all I ask for a movie that I know is available only in R1, then another, and maybe another. Finally, I ask for one that I know is available in R2 version but cut by the censors or containing fewer features, and when they happily bring it out, beaming with success, I tell them why this version is substandard, and leave.

    The end result is probably nil, but it's definitely satisfying. And you never know, maybe a tiny part of the message is getting through.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  208. Well NZ will get Screwed Then..... by oblisk · · Score: 1

    I am wondering what sort of impact this will have on New Zealand DVD consumers, as it is illiegal there to sell regionalized DVD players (its a free trade law or something). If NZ was big enough i wouldnt mind seeing them take legal action against any DVD distributer Attempting this. If only i knew what that law that stops the region encoding was, then we need to all petition the EU and US to follow NZ lead.

  209. Re:who cares? by Tiger+Smile · · Score: 1


    I care. I don't want to have to be a minor victem in the market. They are finding it easier and easier to drop segments of that market.

    If regions were really used I would not be able to get movies produced and distributed in Hungry and play them here, without getting more than one DVD player.

    What would happen if I wanted other movies that never made it to the US. I guess that would only be the less import, like me, that would be effected.

    -- James

    --
    -- Prepared at the direction of, or to be sent to Legal Counsel, in anticipation of litigation. Attorney Client Pri