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Non-Traditional Keyboard Reviews

A reader writes "MSNBC has posted a story about 3 weird new keyboards - the Keybowl, the DataHand, and the Half Keyboard. Pretty bizarre stuff." Both Rob and I played around with the one from Ergointerfaces who are releasing an updated version soon - and we had AskSlashdot on it a while ago - but what do you folks think?

197 comments

  1. Re:qwerty style boring by fjordboy · · Score: 1

    here are some links that have to do with my post. First, the TIME DIGITAL article That is the article about this keyboard.

    The second article: The keyboard I was talking about...it is a kinesis keyboard. SUper cool. I want one. Check out the kinesis thing though..it is really cool. They should have name this the keybowl..it would have made sense.

  2. Dvorak Layout on a Kinesis Keyboard by psin+psycle · · Score: 1

    On the advice of an old ask slashdot I bought the $500CAD Kinesis contoured keyboard. The price is very steep, however it has been well worth it. If the keyboard starts to act funny after spilling coke in it, just send it back and they will fix it up for about $50usd.

    I no longer have pains in my wrists.

    The keyboard switches between dvorak and qwerty with ease. It took a little while to learn dvorak, but again, it is well worth it. If you are ever stuck at a qwerty keyboard it will slow you down a bit, however you can always just look at the letters on the keyboard to figure out where you should be putting your fingers. If you are using a windows machine it is very easy to map a qwerty keyboard to a dvorak layout - just go into control panel/keyboard and change the language to us dvorak.

    I also use a Wacom graphire tablet instead of a mouse. This also has greatly reduced repetive stress.


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    1. Re:Dvorak Layout on a Kinesis Keyboard by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

      My only problem with it is hitting the [] and keys reliably. Otherwise, I like using my thumbs for most of the shifts and enter and backspace.
      -russ

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    2. Re:Dvorak Layout on a Kinesis Keyboard by MichaelJ · · Score: 1

      I use the Kinesis, though in Qwerty layout. One thing that helped me a ton, as an XEmacs user, was using the programmability of the keyboard to change the "delete" key to be "control", "home" is now "alt", "end" is now the windows key which is mapped to "meta". This has given me excellent reduced finger motion and helped a ton with getting rid of my emacs-pinky-induced tendonitis. I also use a Cirque SmartCat instead of a mouse, and have it affixed right on top of the keyboard between the two halves. Works great!

      Michael J.

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  3. Re:typing speed by techwatcher · · Score: 1

    I'm still waiting for the folding data-entry device with half the keyboard on either side of a vertically oriented keyboard. The "accordian style" playing is supposed to be much easier on the wrists, fingers, arms, shoulders, etc., and the device could be used with wearables. Of course, there should be optional unfolding for when we sit at a largish flat surface.

  4. Re:You missed the point by slowtech · · Score: 1

    FFFish, that makes lots of sense. There is one thing that I might say in defense of the Half Keyboard, though (no economic interest, although I did download the demo, have not tried it yet...). Since this is designed/recommended for use with a PDA, I am assuming that the average user (or a lot of them) are going back to a full-size keyboard when they get home. I am guessing that learning a whole new keyboard layout would make that difficult, and the Half-Keyboard less so.

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  5. Fitaly keyboard for handhelds by EllenB · · Score: 1

    I haven't tried any of these hardware keyboard replacements, but I have to say that if you're a handheld user, it's worth trying the Fitaly software keyboard. I've only had it for a couple days, and I'm already much faster at text input.

  6. Re:why would I want to pay that much? by mgflax · · Score: 1

    Actually, Braille is typed with 6 keys (in positions SDFJKL essentially) and space bar. Of the 2^6 - 1 combinations, 26 are alphas (there is a capital prefix character), A-J double as [0-9] (with a separate numeric prefix), and the remainder code punctuation and dipthongs and other common letter combinations. But, yes, my wife types as fast on it as she can on QWERTY.

  7. Re:typing speed by Amokscience · · Score: 1

    I was under the impression that the qwerty keyboard was designed to *slow down* typists. Back in the typewriter days they would type so fast that the heads would jam as they flew towards the the paper. Can anyone clarify?

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  8. Re:Half Keyboard inventor reads /. by angelo · · Score: 1

    That's odd, my Kinesis ergo stops at T too.. I still have a problem typing 5 instead of 6 due to some left index dominance from learning qwerty.. I have my board set on Dvorak mode. It's one of the most efficient keyboards, and I rarely feel fatigued from typing for extended periods of time.

  9. Re:Is there any proof that they work?Kinesis Works by GiorgioG · · Score: 1

    I've been using a Kinesis Ergo Contoured Keyboard for over a year, for 10+ hours a day. Other than the initial 2 week muscle adjustment period, my hands no longer hurt, they no longer go numb after a long day at work. The cool think about it everybody who walks by your cubicle will say to you "Woah, that's a cool keyboard." Also, I went from 50 wpm on a normal keyboard to 85+ with the Kinesis and I'm using the QWERTY layout right now. check it out a http://www.kinesis-ergo.com P.S. Looks like they just released a new keyboard - though I'll be sticking with the Contoured model. I'm not affiliated with Kinesis-Ergo in any way - I just think their keyboards rock! Wouldn't you be this enthusiastic about something that saved your hands?

  10. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by angelo · · Score: 1

    For anyone who is sick of trying to find the most common order of letters in the english language (Letter frequency) they are: "etrinoasdchfupmygwvbxkqlz", most of which dvorak falls either on home row or strong fingers.

    Note on a dvorak layout, l and z are the only "letters" that lay on the right pinky off of home row. This is a position that I consider to be nauseating. If any of you took typing class, you may have noticed a tingling feeling after typing drills on your pinkys. I don't know, 'bout you, but that always made me nauseous.

    Anyway, enough about nausea, the point is that the two least used keys are on weak fingers just like in qwerty. However, the most important are on strong fingers, or one row above home, an easier position to reach than one row below..

  11. Re:Virtual Half-Keyboard by Matias · · Score: 1

    1. One question, though... how do you make a backslash with that thing?

    You hit the Shift key twice and then hit the slash key (the one with the big Z on it).

    Edgar

  12. Re:Half Keyboard idea by Halcyon-X · · Score: 2

    How did you get a company to produce your product from that idea?

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  13. Re:typing speed by PurpleBob · · Score: 2

    No. The conclusion of the study was that "no competing keyboard has offered enough advantage to warrant a change."

    That is to say, Dvorak's advantages aren't enough to overcome the time it takes to relearn for someone who already knows QWERTY. That is not the same as having no advantages. It's also rather subjective - I found Dvorak rather easy to learn, but it might be more difficult for others.

    Consider that the study was done before "carpal tunnel" was part of the vernacular. The layout might have more advantages than typing speed, which is the only thing they considered.

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  14. $50 by loopdloop · · Score: 1

    says that the one handed keyboard idea was coined during a game of Virtual Valerie. Notice that it is left handed, too.

  15. It's not the keyboard stupid! by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 2
    It's the fit of the keyboard to the person.

    In a report from IBM, that I read in 1996, it's not the keyboard or the shape of the keyboard, but it is how well the keyboard fits the user. Watch the position of the keyboard to the mouse, the user, and the display. It helps to use the same keyboard at each computer that you use.

    No matter how good the keyboard is, there is no substitute for proper breaks, stretching, and warm-up.

    How do I know? I lived with keyboard problems.

  16. It seems... by jonfromspace · · Score: 2

    ...silly to me that companies push keyboards that are inferior to the qwerty model. Are there not keyboards out there that are superior? It makes NO sense to use a keybaord that slows your typing down, regardless of ergonomics or the "coolness" factor. I hope the dotcom meltdown gets these guys too. Besides, another genneration or two of Dragon/Viavoice, and we won't need a keyboard.

    um.. I done, you can stop reading...

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    1. Re:It seems... by JanneM · · Score: 2

      It makes NO sense to use a keybaord that slows your typing down, regardless of ergonomics or the "coolness" factor

      ...until you actually get RSI. It is painful, it is awkward (try picking stuff up with your wrists immobilized) and, believe me, it slows your typing down much more than those keyboards will.

      Actually, I find 'ergonomic' keyboards (those I've tried) to be no better in themselves at reducing RSI. The problem is really not the position, but the fact that you do the same thing over and over. What does help is varying your position; switching between two different keyboards, switching between sitting and standing (you need a way to raise the keyboard and monitor), taking frequent brakes, and avoiding the mouse.

      Besides, another genneration or two of Dragon/Viavoice, and we won't need a keyboard

      Hmmm... talking to your computer all day. That's a recipe for laryngitis if Iv'e ever seen one. And I can imagine the noise level at a bysy department with fifty people dictating to their WP. Or an airplane full with people working. I think voice control is not nearly as good an idea as it seems at first.

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    2. Re:It seems... by seebs · · Score: 2

      I'd rather type slower for twenty years, without serious pain, than type faster for five years, lose the use of my fingers, and be in excruciating pain.

      Ergonomics is more important than speed. Period.

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    3. Re:It seems... by tesserae · · Score: 1
      I can imagine the noise level at a bysy department with fifty people dictating to their WP. Or an airplane full with people working. I think voice control is not nearly as good an idea as it seems at first.

      Especially if your computer starts taking their dictation... notice how you always seem to be too close to some loudmouth?

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  17. Games? 1v1? One handed Keyboard? by bripeace · · Score: 1

    I play quite alot of quake3 1v1 and the half keyboard sounds interesting. In 1v1 to be able to hit shift to switch 'wasd' from movement keys to weapon selection keys would be quit usefull. And a miraid of other functions during gameing.

    1. Re:Games? 1v1? One handed Keyboard? by skt · · Score: 1

      You might be right, but if you plan out your keyboard layout correctly, you won't have to worry about the weapon select keys being out of reach of the primary, movement keys. I don't use the wasd config you are referring to, but mine is similar I'm sure. Basically the left side of the keyboard is full of weapon switching and movement binds, whereas the right side is basically team messages (for CTF). The only problem I would have with this half-keyboard it is when you are out of quake, you'd have to use it for your regular typing too :/

  18. Re:Keybowl Problem by cybermage · · Score: 1

    For example, to type the letter "a," a typist moves the left dome to the left and the right dome toward the computer screen. Pressing one of the domes down first generates a capital "A."

    Ah, missed that. Thanks.


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  19. Re:What about Happy Hacker by Brento · · Score: 1

    They didn't review the Happy Hacker keyboard because it doesn't really ease the pain of repetitive stress injury. The goal of the article was to discuss RSI-preventing keyboards, and a keyboard that would fit on a PDA. The Happy Hacker, great as it may be, does not fit either of those qualifications.

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  20. Adjusting to a PC keyboard. by sparcv9 · · Score: 1

    Hell with all these fancy-shmancy keyboards. PC keyboard manufacturers can't even get a normal key layout right. CTRL goes above the left Shift key and Caps Lock goes below that Shift. Toss a Compose under the right Shift, add a few Metas to either side of the space bar, and I'll not have to readjust to a PC keyboard when I'm forced to use one. Oh, and stop making Enter/Return so huge - you're hogging up the space where Backspace should go, so we can fit tilde in the upper right and bring Esc back down next to 1, where it belongs.

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    1. Re:Adjusting to a PC keyboard. by Wiseleo · · Score: 1

      No, he described a standard Sun keyboard :-)
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  21. no click it, naked man pictures! by AcidMonkey · · Score: 1
    OK, so I'm a little incoherent. But don't click for the "Computer Geeks" giveaway, it's a goatse.cx wannabe.

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  22. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by 1alpha7 · · Score: 1

    QWERTY keyboards were expressly designed to be inferior

    Mostly an urban myth popularized by Dvorak.
    Reason.com
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    1Alpha7

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  23. Re:Egads! More memorization?! by angelo · · Score: 1

    :) That killed me too. I think the jkl; keys in vi were a bit arbitrary anyhoo. how's about lrud? they are not in a row together, but they are at least by word.. I'm ok with vi in both qty and dvk keyboards. I don't see a problem.. like you sad, memorization is possible on both keyboards..

  24. Re:You missed the point by Matias · · Score: 2

    1. With that amount of retraining, one might as well learn a new layout -- one that is optimal, which would increase speed and decrease the error rate.

    Actually, that's not true. It would take you a lot longer to learn an entirely new layout (~10 to 120 times as long).

    It would take about 30 hours of practice to ackieve 22 wpm on a new keyboard layout, versus (thanks to skill transfer) about 3 hours on a HalfKeyboard. One journalist that reviewed the product got that fast after only 15 minutes of practice.

    Besides, using the left hand on a HalfKeyboard is pretty close to optimal. It is more optimal than Half-Dvoark and also more optimal than a chord keyboard. References are in the paper.

    1. From the article: "Half-QWERTY is based on the principle that the human brain controls typing movements according to the finger used, rather than the spatial position of the key."

      It's well worth noting that in playing piano, the human brain *does* *not* rely on using the same finger on the key each time.

    You are correct, and that (in part) is why it takes so long to learn to play piano. The hand mapping on a piano violates body symmetry. Also, there generally is no skill transfer involved, whereas the HalfKeyboard was designed to facilitate skill transfer.

    1. The research would be far more meaningful if you'd included tests for optimal keyboards. Would a user pick up the skills just as quickly for a completely new layout?

    This research has been done by others, and is discussed in the paper. As I said, it would take a lot longer to learn an optimal layout.

    1. I understand that the QWERT layout might appear to be easier to market. But the people choosing your keyboard are deeply self-interested: they're looking for a specialized solution to a particular problem. They're willing to put up with the hassles and time commitment to learn the new tool -- why shouldn't they be interested in an optimized solution?

    Well, you tell me... If there were 2 one-handed keyboards for sale, an optimal one that took 30 hours to learn, and a near-optimal one that took 15 minutes to learn, which one would you buy?

    Also, the optimal keyboard would require you to memorize a whole new keyboard layout, and re-learn how to type. The near-optimal layout requires no memorization and uses your existing typing skills.

    Which one do you think most people would want?

    Edgar

  25. Slow down but also speed up by yerricde · · Score: 2

    QWERTY was designed to split common digraphs between hands. This reduces jams (which occurred when adjacent letters were pressed) and has the side effect of making typing faster.
    Tetris on drugs, NES music, and GNOME vs. KDE Bingo.

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  26. A new keyboard won't help MY wrists.... by invenustus · · Score: 1
    Does anyone out there can identify with me on this - my mouse is killing my hand a lot faster than my keyboard. Mouse motion is, IMHO, a lot less natural than typing. The only time I've ever felt really "at home" with a pointing device was on my dad's Toshiba Satellite laptop, which had something which, according to a little Internet research, is called Accupoint. Apparently it's a trademark of Toshiba. Anyway, it looks, feels, and is the size of a pencil's eraser and it sits somewhere on the keyboard, and you just touch it lightly to move the mouse pointer around. To each his own, but it felt like this thing was reading my mind.

    Does anyone have ANY idea where I could get one of these, or something similar, for a PS/2 port to replace my mouse?

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  27. Re:The Keybowl... by alienmole · · Score: 1
    I wish it were that simple!

    I've worked with brainwave sensing stuff, which is exactly why I want something more physical. You're suggesting technology which will be as good or better at interpreting signals from our brain than our own nervous system. From what I've seen, we're an incredibly long way from that...

    BTW, not a perfect analogy, but why do you plug your printer into your computer's parallel port? Why not just hook it directly to the pins on the CPU?

  28. Re:typing speed by PurpleBob · · Score: 2

    Actually, the majority of typing is done with letters on the left side of the keyboard. I think the split is something like 70%/30%. Clusters on the left side are more common than "left right left right" patterns.
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  29. Numeric keypads & double half keyboards by Handyman · · Score: 1

    I could see a use for a half keyboard like that, if I could just have 2 of them, one for each hand!

    But seriously, I'm always troubled by the presence of the numeric keypad on the right side of my keyboard. When I want to sit straight in front of the alphabetic part of the keyboard my mouse is too far away to use comfortably. This conflicts with my physical therapist's instructions to keep my mouse close to my body to reduce the strain. When I sit correctly to use my mouse, my keyboard is slightly to my left. I don't move my keyboard to the middle just to type three words, so this usually results in me having both my mouse too far away and my keyboard slightly to my left, increasing the strain on my hands needlessly because I could very well do without the numeric section on the keyboard. That's why I would like to have two of these half keyboards, but I'd rather have just one keyboard without the numeric section.

    1. Re:Numeric keypads & double half keyboards by Matias · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Half Keyboard has an embedded numeric keypad.

      Edgar

  30. Re:Half Keyboard idea by Matias · · Score: 2

    1. How did you get a company to produce your product from that idea?

    Well, it's my company that's producing the product. I wasn't too difficult to convince.

    Edgar

  31. Isn't the pattern wrong? by Paul+Crowley · · Score: 2

    Looking at the way I use my fingers when I touch type, shouldn't it be

    q=[ w=p e=o r=i t=u y=y (you have t=y)
    a=; s=l d=k f=j g=h (as you have)
    z=. x=, c=m v=n b=b (you have b=n)

    ?

    It costs an extra key and extra width, but I would have thought it would be worth it?
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  32. Re:Another problem with Dvorak by MattGWU · · Score: 1

    What happens when you take the time to learn and become proficient in DVORAK, then you turn around and realize that basically every other computer in the world is QWERTY. You'd have trouble if you had to use somebody elses computer, another lab, a kiosk or whatever. Sure, many DVORAK boards have a QWERTY switch for when your friends come over, but going the other way takes some doing.

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  33. Related -- Use mouse without clicking by Rungler · · Score: 1

    Try MouseTool.com for a Windows program that allows you to use the mouse without clicking it.

    It just became open source, so a Linux version should be in the works soon.

  34. Re:Half Keyboard inventor reads /. by FFFish · · Score: 2

    Here's my big question:

    Why on *earth* is it a QWERT layout (looks like the Y got whacked by a function key)?!

    I should think that when cutting the number of keys to a minimum, it would be imperative to put the most-used keys at the easiest-to-access level. Q and Z could be submerged three levels deep and no one is likely to much miss them... but bury "i" beneath a function-shift, and we're talking a major PITA.

    It sure looks to me like the user is going to have to relearn to type, what with having to do everything with one hand -- so why not have them learn something efficient?


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  35. Re:I'm faster with a Kinesis. by GiorgioG · · Score: 1

    My Kinesis Rocks! I've been using one for over a year. No more numb hands after a long day at work. Not too expensive either ($150-170 for the base model)

  36. Re:the sig by iso · · Score: 1

    ..and that's why i keep the sig. i get a hell of a laugh from people who think they're clever when really they're too clueless to get the joke :)

    - j

  37. Re:Another problem with Dvorak by valintin · · Score: 1

    Yes, a dvorak user should remap the keys for her software. I configure every application I use to suit my needs. I expect programs to do what I want them to. You don't use hjkl to navigate you those four keys. Remap them and save your precious dot files. I also have a script 'mama' that changes the keyboard layout. 'm' and 'a' are the same in either layout.

    Why use linux if your not using linux?

    Cheers Andrew

  38. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by FFFish · · Score: 3

    Out of morbid curiousity, I must ask... how did you mistype "QWERTY" as "QUERTY"?!?!


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  39. I can just see the keybowl.... by kenthorvath · · Score: 3

    ... being advertised in the next issue of high times.

  40. Re:It's what you're used to by valintin · · Score: 1

    I agree with this. I never really learned how to type until I switched to dvorak. I could type but need to look at the keys when typing qwerty. Once I learned to use dvorak I could type with my eyes closed. I'll still switch from dvorak to qwerty unconciously with out changing my typing speed if I look at the key board.

    Cheers Andrew

  41. I'm been through all this by KevinMS · · Score: 2


    I have a datahand, I have that scooped out keyboard that flashes buy on the front page of http://www.ergointerfaces.com/, I've gone through lots of ordinary keyboards because they hurt in verying degrees, let me share what I know.

    The Kenesis (scooped out keyboard), nice shape, really crappy key action, a nightmare.

    Datahand, very nice hardware and construction, very very very expensive. Taking dictation is one thing, but using a shell and emacs, with all the key combinations, requires a whole other level of proficiency. Also a warning, after suffering RSI for a while I got a datahand, learned how to use it, got allured into the speed and short movements, and crashed and burned. Was in pain for months.

    Just bought a Logitec remote keyboard, real harsh action. The Logitec fancy trackball, whatever its called (FX), was so bad I had to take it back because of the difficult buttons.

    The real secret to low impact keyboarding is typing with two fingers, period. And if thats to uncomfortable use two pencils held in a stabbing position, erasures down.

    If you feel any typing pain at all run out and get this book: "Its not carpel tunnel syndrome".

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    1. Re:I'm been through all this by KevinMS · · Score: 2


      I should add that the hand pads on the datahand are very hard. If your hands are sensitive to pressure, maybe because of resting them on the edge of a desk for years, these will hurt, they could be made of wood and you wouldnt notice the difference. I suggested using a much softer material, like those gel wrist cushions or senco stuff but they ignored me.

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  42. half a keyboard driver for normal kbd by zrodney · · Score: 1

    hey... there's a demo for mac or pc keyboards, but what about a X input style keyboard driver/mapping to let you use one handed entry on a regular keyboard all the time? should be a mostly easy project -- there are devorak mappings for X -- how different could it be?

    1. Re:half a keyboard driver for normal kbd by zrodney · · Score: 1
      cool. aparently this is all old news like a lot of stuff on slashdot lately.

      check http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~john/computer/hk/ for example patch for console mode

  43. Re:What about Happy Hacker by banky · · Score: 1

    Actually, the HHKB was just what I needed to make my hands feel better; its not the main selling point but whatever it was that traditional keyboards were doing was solved by the HHKB.

    Likewise, they market a Palm extension for the HHKB, if memory serves.

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  44. I'm faster with a Kinesis. by MemRaven · · Score: 2
    I've been using nothing but Kinesis Ergo keyboards for a while now (http://www.kinesis-ergo.com) and not only has it almost completely resolved my RSI problems, but I'm also both faster AND more accurate than I have been with any other keyboard.

    Since my fingers don't move as much and they don't move in such odd ways, just about the only time I have to hit the backspace key is when I change my mind about what I have to type, not just because I hit the wrong key. BIG productivity gain there.

    I was FAST with an ordinary keyboard, compared to the general population (about 80-100wpm burst when coding). I'm past 120wpm with the kinesis burst rate, and people always look at my fingers when I sit down to type something because they seem like they're moving so fast.

    So there you go. Faster and more ergo. It's not as radical as something like the KeyBowl, but it's a good alternative.

  45. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by foxxtrot · · Score: 1
    QWERTY keyboards were designed because the keyboard and the typewriter are the same basic idea. The QWERTY setup was designed for typewriters to separate the most used keys so that the typing heads wouldn't jam.

    The QWERTY design was used for keyboards because that was the standard for typewriters, and typists were the going to be the natural audience for keyboards. The QWERTY design may take some getting used to, but it is by no means 'inferior'

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  46. Data Entry on Giligan's Island by Paradise_Pete · · Score: 1

    That first one looks like something The Professor would have whipped up using a couple of coconuts.

  47. One handed keyboard = cool by HellKnite · · Score: 1

    Did anybody get the demo and try it out? It took me 15 seconds to get used to pressing spacebar to get the other half of the keyboard, and another 15 seconds for my fingers to figure out what keys to be hitting. It's amazingly quite a cool product.

    1. Re:One handed keyboard = cool by beckett · · Score: 1

      it is cool. it didn't take that long for me either. a TSR for your normal keyboard (like the one they are going to be selling) looks pretty dang cool (:

  48. Re:The Keybowl... by tesserae · · Score: 1
    Actually, I appreciate that... back in college (which was before most /.ers were born, I think) I did some work on prosthetic arms, which involved trying to pick up and use neural signals at any of several points. While there's been progress since then, it hasn't been impressive enough for me to realistically consider using the technology, even now.

    Mostly I was trollin' for a 1: Funny ;)

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    Politics is about making compromises. Religion isn't. --Michael Horton

  49. sorry, these are all popular MYTHS... by Preposterous+Coward · · Score: 4
    ...or, some would argue in the case of the Dvorak keyboard, hoaxes. Business schools that are still using any of these examples are, unfortunately, promulgating misinformation. The "I use it becaue everybody else does" argument is based on a phenomenon known as "network effects" (i.e., as the network of users of a technology grows, the value of the technology typically grows on the order of n^2 rather than linearly with n, fax machines being the traditional example). The supposed first-mover-but-inferior-technology advantage is described as "path dependence".

    Anyway, on to the fun part: Demolishing the myths. The Dvorak keyboard may indeed be more "logical" than QWERTY, but it doesn't seem anybody can actually cite any well-controlled, objective studies that demonstrate superior performance. Most of the early claims of its alleged superiority were provided by none other than the keyboard designer (and patent-holder -- no economic self-interest there!) August Dvorak himself.

    Here is an article by two economists that rather thoroughly demolishes the claimed superiority of Dvorak. Discussing the results of one controlled comparison test:

    In the first phase of Strong's experiment ten government typists were retrained on the Dvorak keyboard. It took well over twenty-five days of four-hour-a-day training for these typists to catch up to their old Qwerty speed. (Compare this to the claim David makes about the Navy study's results that the full retraining costs were recovered in ten days.) When the typists had finally caught up to their old speed Strong began the second phase of the experiment. The newly trained Dvorak typists continued training and a group of ten Qwerty typists began a parallel program to improve their skills. In this second phase the Dvorak typists progressed less quickly with further Dvorak training than did Qwerty typists training on Qwerty keyboards.

    Strong's study does leave some questions unanswered. Because it uses experienced typists it cannot tell us whether beginning Dvorak typists could be trained more quickly than beginning Qwerty typists.

    Of course, since all of us here (I assume) learned on Qwerty keyboards, that final caveat really doesn't matter.

    And there's more from the same piece -- this time from someone who is strong Dvorak supporter:

    He cites a 1973 study based on six typists at Western Electric where after 104 hours of training on DSK, typists were 2.6 percent faster than they had been on Qwerty. Similarly Yamada reports that in a 1978 study at Oregon State University after 100 hours of training typists were up to 97.6 percent of their old Qwerty speed.

    As for the oft-cited VHS vs. Betamax debate, there are numerous problems with the argument that the inferior, but first-to-market technology won. First is that Betamax was actually first to market -- 1975 vs. 1977. Second is that, picture quality aside, VHS was superior to Betamax in one critical dimension that consumers valued: Recording time. The original Betamax format only allowed one hour recordings, vs. four hours for VHS. Thus VHS allowed recording of an entire film, or even an entire American football game, on one cassette. Ad copy made a big deal about this capability. Third is that it's not even clear that Betamax offered the alleged advantage in video quality: In four reviews in Consumer Reports, the Betamax was judged superior to VHS twice, VHS superior to Betamax once, and both equivalent once. Taken together, these factors gave VHS a decisive advantage.

    I can't add anything to the Mac-Windows discussion that this audience won't have heard, but I think everyone recognizes that there were far more factors that led to the dominance of Wintel than the fact that it was simply first while Macs were technically better. Certainly lots of us here will remember how Apple used to command truly exorbitant prices for its systems, how it refused to license the OS to give people choices, how its systems lacked expandability, how DOS/Windows systems were compatible with existing software, how Apple abused developers while Microsoft showed them the love, how IBM and other PC manufacturers had strong relationships with brand specifiers in the businesses that were still buying most PCs at that time. Was the MacOS circa, say, 1986 technically superior to Windows at that time? Yeah, sure. But most people weren't buying an OS, they were buying an entire computer -- and looked at as a whole, the outcome of the Wintel-vs.-Mac battle is entirely reasonable without invoking the dubious path-dependence argument.

    --

    "Biped! Good cranial development. Evidently considerable human ancestry."
  50. I'm not sure what the big deal is, exactly... by hyacinthus · · Score: 1

    ...because I've never met a programmer who could type worth a curse. I'm an indifferent typist, 60-70 wpm, I skill I attribute solely to learning how to type on real typewriter keyboards. My error rate is greater on a computer keyboard; my typing rate is fastest on the IBM Selectric keyboard. But I occasionally got praised for being "fast" by programmers whose typing hadn't advanced much past hunt-n-peck. Typing the English language requires a steadier, more sustained typing rhythm than typing broken lines of curly braces and keywords, in any case. Superfast typing isn't _needed_ for programming. Besides, the miniscule amount of time that would be saved by quicker typing is more than offset by the time programmers waste in reading e-mail, chatting on AIM, and reading Slashdot. hyacinthus.

  51. Re:The Keybowl... by VertigoAce · · Score: 1

    The DataHand can only type 20 characters per hand. They have the demo of only one hand, but in real life you would use one for each hand. Plus they have the standard ALT, SHIFT, and CTL for any extra characters. -Sean

  52. You missed the point by Matias · · Score: 2

    1. Here's my big question:

      Why on *earth* is it a QWERT layout (looks like the Y got whacked by a function key)?!

    From your question, you appear to have missed the point of this keyboard, which is facilitating skill transfer from standard touch typing.

    It does indeed work. Most touch typists pick it up very quickly. If you don't believe me, download the demo and try it for yourself. Alternatively, you could just read this:

    1. http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/people/ematias/papers/h ci96/

    Edgar

    1. Re:You missed the point by dbarclay10 · · Score: 2

      I'd also like to point out that under most operating systems the keys can be easily remapped; while you wouldn't be able to see which key was what on the board itself(unless you used stickers), you'd still be able to have whichever layout you'd like...

      Dave

      Barclay family motto:
      Aut agere aut mori.
      (Either action or death.)

      --

      Barclay family motto:
      Aut agere aut mori.
      (Either action or death.)
    2. Re:You missed the point by FFFish · · Score: 2

      It appears that for the bulk of your test subjects, it took about ten hours to achieve half the speed and twice the error rate.

      With that amount of retraining, one might as well learn a new layout -- one that is optimal, which would increase speed and decrease the error rate.

      From the article: "Half-QWERTY is based on the principle that the human brain controls typing movements according to the finger used, rather than the spatial position of the key."

      It's well worth noting that in playing piano, the human brain *does* *not* rely on using the same finger on the key each time. A beginner can pick up a surprising amount of skill in ten hours of piano lesson.

      The research would be far more meaningful if you'd included tests for optimal keyboards. Would a user pick up the skills just as quickly for a completely new layout? I'll wager that at the end of the ten hours, they'd be both faster and more accurate than the QWERT users.

      I understand that the QWERT layout might appear to be easier to market. But the people choosing your keyboard are deeply self-interested: they're looking for a specialized solution to a particular problem. They're willing to put up with the hassles and time commitment to learn the new tool -- why shouldn't they be interested in an optimized solution?


      --

      --

      --
      Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  53. I tried the DataHand by JMan1 · · Score: 1
    Since for some reason Slashdot posts ALL ERGONOMICS ARTICLES ON THE WEEKEND, I'm posting late. I had/have various problems with my arms for the last 3 years, including muscle/fascia pain in the arms and elbows and tingling in all fingers. Check my website (see sig) for more info.

    I bought the datahand after six months or so of ZERO typing (just try finishing a CS degree without typing) and my hands were still too weak/painful to really use it, but I did form some impressions. It's a truly new, creative, thoughtful design, but I think ultimately it is flawed. It definitely reduces finger movement, but I've come to think that is a bad thing, rather than a good one. Your hands are basically totally immobilized in this thing and you just kinda push your fingers forward, backward, to the sides, or down (instead of down, forward then down, sideways then down, etc on a normal keyboard.) I found that keeping my hands so still while moving the fingers was actually worse than using a regular keyboard. I think movement is important to keep everything warm and loose.

    Thankfully datahand offers a 30day free trial, so i got my money back (-90$ or so for 2 way shipping.)

    I have settled on the microsoft elite 2 (30$) after a long period of rehabilitation. For the long story, see link in my sig. For short story, stretch, stretch, stretch, massage, and strengthen.

    Feel free to email me.

  54. Software Half Keyboard? by wildstar · · Score: 1

    Edgar,

    You mention on the website that a software version of the half-keyboard was written. Is that available somewhere?

    I'm considering the hardware half-keyboard for my Palm III, but am also interested in the software driver for my WinDoze system at work (and a Linux driver at home). That way, I can practice anywhere I happen to be, and can work with one hand on the keyboard and one on the mouse. Thanks!

  55. Re:Half Keyboard for Linux by zrodney · · Score: 1

    don't really need the hardware... http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~john/computer/hk/

  56. Re:Home, End, PgUp, PgDown, arrow keys? by dbarclay10 · · Score: 2

    Thank you for your reply :) I looked as closely as I could; but I couldn't see properly enough. I'll save it and use The Gimp to scale it up; I'll also visit your homepage.

    But I'm still interested to know if *you* could use it on a day-to-day, fulltime basis. I'll take your work on the fact that it's functionally a full-sized keyboard(and I'll be able to tell for myself, shortly), but the company seems to be targeting handhelds and the like. I'm looking for a one-handed desktop keyboard replacement, and I'm not interested in five-buttoned chording keyboards ;) So, could you use it fulltime? I'm not too worried about performance; that's a secondary factor for me. I'm mostly worried about space(which your keyboard is obviously good with), functionality(which seems to be full), and that nebulous "feel" which allows one to use it for long durations(which I'm not sure about) :)

    Thanks again,

    Dave

    Barclay family motto:
    Aut agere aut mori.
    (Either action or death.)

    --

    Barclay family motto:
    Aut agere aut mori.
    (Either action or death.)
  57. Re:typing speed by Don+Negro · · Score: 2
    Unless memory fails me, the timed-motion specialist in charge of that study was one August Dvorak.

    I would take its results with the appropriate seasoning.

    Don Negro

    Don Negro

    --

    Don Negro
    Perl 6 will give you the big knob. -- Larry Wall

  58. Good enough for prime time? by Matias · · Score: 2

    • Thank you for your reply :) I looked as closely as I could; but I couldn't see properly enough.

    Okay, try this: http://halfkeyboard.com/resources/hk4palm/800.jpg.

    • I'm looking for a one-handed desktop keyboard replacement, and I'm not interested in five-buttoned chording keyboards ;) So, could you use it fulltime?

    Yes, of course. People are buying it for that very purpose. In fact, we've pre-sold more HalfKeyboards for PCs than for Handspring PDAs.

    • that nebulous "feel" which allows one to use it for long durations(which I'm not sure about) :)

    No need to worry about the feel. It uses the same type of keyswitches found on IBM laptops. They are the best in the business, and higher quality than most desktop keyboards. It's a really nice keyboard.

    Edgar

    1. Re:Good enough for prime time? by dbarclay10 · · Score: 2

      Thanks again :) I found and downloaded the demo :) Which, I might add, was for Windows only. Had to borrow a friend's computer :)

      For me, it's difficult to use, but I see what you guys talk about when you say that it's easy - the brain mirrors what each hand knows. I am, unfortunately, very right-centric; in a lot of things. I use my right hand on more than half the keyboard, so it'll take some getting used to, but I'm going to give it a try.

      Thanks again, and you've sold me :)

      Dave

      Barclay family motto:
      Aut agere aut mori.
      (Either action or death.)

      --

      Barclay family motto:
      Aut agere aut mori.
      (Either action or death.)
  59. What problems with the Kinesis? by MemRaven · · Score: 2
    I've used them for a couple of years now, after I realized that the Maltron wasn't a solution (worst built keyboard I've ever used. The layout and key-feel was wonderful, but it broke easily, looked so cheap my manager always bugged me about it, and wouldn't work properly under linux becuase of crazy things they did with the symcodes).

    I've used several of them (when I wear one out I get a new one, usually because ash from cigarettes gets into the keyboard because I smoke by it) and I've never had problems. I love mine. What problems have you had with the key action? I've always loved it.

    1. Re:What problems with the Kinesis? by KevinMS · · Score: 2

      Requires much more force than most keyboards I've used. You may not be bother by this because your ailments might be more of a result of movement rather than force. If you ever used a datahand you'd realize that you could almost breath on a key to press it.

      --
      Sneakemail is to spam filters what an ounce of prevention is to a pound of cure.
    2. Re:What problems with the Kinesis? by MemRaven · · Score: 2
      The Maltron Home Page.

      They're slightly more expensive than the Kinesis, but it's the same basic concept. Slightly different. I tried the Maltron before the Kinesis, and now I prefer the Kinesis. Be forewarned, though, I had some issues running Debian with my Maltron, but that was a LOOOOOOONG time ago (with the 2.0 kernel), so I dunno if they work now.

      If you like the general system for the Kinesis, but don't like the key action, you might like the Maltron quite a bit. Mushier keys. But if your problem is with key motion, the keys are actually farther away from each other (and larger) than the Kinesis, so it probably won't help. My problem's with Pronation, so both work fine for me.

    3. Re:What problems with the Kinesis? by MemRaven · · Score: 2
      Yup, my problems were always caused by wrist motion (specifically, pronation) and the fact that my hands are kept completely neutral and stable throughout my typing with a Kinesis is probably what's made the most difference.

      The Maltron (you might want to try it) has very mushy keys, probably too mushy for my tastes. Quite frankly, when I don't have a significant tactile response to the keys it REALLY frustrates me and my typing accuracy goes way down. But then again the second fastest keyboard I've ever used was one of the PS/2 keyboards with the "Click" sounds, and even though my fingertips were numb at the end of typing on it I was hitting > 100wpm.

      Have you ever tried the Maltron?

    4. Re:What problems with the Kinesis? by KevinMS · · Score: 2


      no, what the heck is a maltron?

      btw, if anybody wants to try my kinesis and see if it works for you and you live in the boston area drop me an email, I'll meet you at a starbucks or something. I'm not lending out my datahand, needless to say, it costs five times as much :)

      --
      Sneakemail is to spam filters what an ounce of prevention is to a pound of cure.
  60. Re:typing speed by electricmonk · · Score: 2
    QWERTY is designed for fast typing

    No, actually, at its inception (sometime in the 20's or 30's), QWERTY was designed to actually slow people down, to prevent jams and other mishaps that were associated with fast typing on one of those old typewriters. Notice that all but one vowel is located somewhere other than on the "home" keys, for example.

    --
    Friends don't let friends use multiple inheritance.
  61. the sig by darkwhite · · Score: 1
    If PacMan had affected us as kids we'd be running around in dark rooms, munching pills and listening to electronic music

    What do you think I do every day?

    --

    [an error occurred while processing this directive]
  62. why would I want to pay that much? by garcia · · Score: 2

    these products seem to solve the problems of the past, but they honestly seem VERY expensive. $399 for the two upsidedown bowl things... There has to be a more economical way.

    The fact of learning a new way to type would also pose a problem, but not as big of one as the cost.

    I had a class my freshman year in college w/a blind student. He had a small little computer that he used for taking notes. It was a CHORD Keyboard from what I remember, four keys and he could enter whatever he wanted (anyone know ever see these and could explain more would be nice). He said it took him only a few mins to learn and he oculd type fast as hell w/it. I thought that would be a better alternative than these but what do I know...

    1. Re:why would I want to pay that much? by HellKnite · · Score: 1

      Is this the same type of "keyboard" that is on a court-recorder's "typewriter"? I can't say I've ever been to court, but when you see the shows on TV, they have this little thing that looks like an old-school adding machine, and they're hitting key combinations and stuff to make words, I assume. Can anybody explain that to me?

    2. Re:why would I want to pay that much? by queasymoto · · Score: 1
      Sounds like it might have been a courtroom stenographer's style keyboard, which uses phonetic input. Software on the back end sorts it back into English. I've been led to believe this is what is used for closed-captioning, also.

      Personally, I use a Kinesis when I'm on my desktop, and it was *incredibly* helpful when my wrists were at their worst. Now I'm out of grad school, I'm not typing enough to really make a difference, I think. Some might complain that $250 is a lot for a keyboard, but how much is it worth to not hurt all the time, and to not ruin your career by not being able to type, and wind up flipping burgers for $5 rather than whatever you might make on computers?

    3. Re:why would I want to pay that much? by weston · · Score: 2

      from what I remember, four keys and he could enter whatever he wanted

      If keys are only up or down, the number of combinations possible for 4 keys should be the same as 4 bits -- 16. That is, there are 16 possible up/down arrangements for pressing 4 keys.

      So I can't imagine the scenario was just up down....


  63. for me, it's the mouse by dwlemon · · Score: 1

    or maybe it was the job I had a few years ago that had a specialized keyboard where we were using our right pinkys for 50% of keystrokes. that sucked.

    but anyway, my left hand can do anything, but my right hand aches after too long of anything, especially mousing.. sometimes I get a weird bruise on the top of my hand.

    I've started doing mouse stuff with the left hand.. and i'm quite good at it, though sometimes, like with the gimp (a real *killer* app.. on my hand.. haha) it's much easier to use the left hand for modifier keys needed for certain clicks.

    Anyway, the best thing I've done so far was getting a microsoft natural (for free, ok?).. the one with the half-sized F and cursor keys. They just feel really good to me.

    but mostly, the whole cursor/10-key area is smaller so the mouse was not as far away as with my old keyboard. And all the keys in general are smaller so you don't have to do as much reacing.

    (though the "windows" keys put the alt and ctrl in potentially harmful spots. oh well.)

    a happy hacker would be even smaller and might be what I really need. sometimes I want to take hack-saw to keyboards to get rid of the useless 10-key

  64. Re:typing speed by Spoing · · Score: 2
    Not to be harsh, but weren't the DVORAK speed studies and key-sticking issues found to be urban myths? QWERTY isn't optimal, but it's not too bad.

    Personally I don't see any real benifit for either layout, and will use any keyboard that's available. For comfort I prefer the bent-layout keyboards like the Alps Wave I'm typing on now. (It came by default with a modified QWERTY arrangement.) The layout isn't much of a factor. Switching between keyboards is an easy skill to pick up.

    I've given live demos at CeBIT using four keyboards -- UK, French, Belgian, and German -- and found that I didn't need to look at them after a few minutes of practice.

    --
    A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
  65. Which came first by localroger · · Score: 1
    In business schools QWERTY is used as the classic example of the first, not the best winning in market economies. Other popular examples are VHS over Beta are Windows over Macintosh (or Amiga).

    Very poor examples. Neither VHS nor Windows were first.

    Beta was first. VHS followed; though its picture quality was technically inferior it was cheaper and allowed greater recording time.

    Apple was first both with a marketable computer (the Apple II) and with a marketable GUI (the Mac OS) before IBM or Microsoft had anything comparable. PC architecture won because it was scaleable to more powerful CPU's at the object code level, and because a competetive market of "clone" makers drove prices down below what Apple was charging for comparable wares. (You could not clone Apple II's or Macs because Apple owned the firmware.) The Windows copycat GUI won over Apple's better thought-out plan because it ran on PC's.

    OTOH QWERTY won simply because of inertia. It was first, and people were used to it. I type about 130 WPM and don't plan to change, either.

    --
    Brackets contain world's first nanosig, highly magnified:[.]
    1. Re:Which came first by Barsema · · Score: 1
      Beta was first. VHS followed; though its picture quality was technically inferior it was cheaper and allowed greater recording time.

      Actually there was a third alternative wich was better than both Beta and VHS wich was Video 2000 It had double sided 4 hour tapes (8 hours total!) and a goto function (the time was encoded on the tape) great slomotion.

      The *real* reason VHS won was the availabillity of Porn.

  66. Re:one handed keyboard by divbyzero · · Score: 1


    Mathias' new Palm Pilot oriented half-qwerty models appear to be left-handed only, but his original design worked just as well for people with only a right hand. The software version (which allows you to use a regular qwerty keyboard as if it was a half-qwerty) should do the trick for you quite nicely, although it does cost around $300. Check out halfkeyboard.com, as linked from the original post.

    Although it doesn't have an integrated pointing device, you'd be no worse off than a two-handed person switching back and forth between a keyboard and a mouse.

    As I said, the Windows and Mac versions are a little pricey for a pure software solution, but there's also an unofficial patch to the Linux kernel that does it for free (try a web search; I don't have the link offhand).

    But my grandest creation, as history will tell,

    --
    But my grandest creation, as history will tell,
    Was Firefrorefiddle, the Fiend of the Fell.
  67. to the left by lionessmsu · · Score: 1

    Playing with the applet, I noticed that it uses the right hand more then the left, which is not so great for us lefties. I'm afraid my poor right hand just couldn't handle the added stress. :)

  68. opensourced yet? by Hadlock · · Score: 1

    the halfkeyboard people have some spiffy software that allows for typing with one hand on a normal keyboard (an extension of the demo software). It seems pretty easy to do, although I'm still just barely learning the language. This type of app would be really handy in chatting online situations when you have pizza in one hand and a particularly important convo on the other. I'm sure it could have some useful "shady" purposes when chatting online when one only has use of the left hand. anyways, anybody set up somthing for us singlehanded chatters on sourceforge?

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
  69. How it Works by Keybowl+Inc · · Score: 1

    So you do not have to guess any more about the possible key combinations let me explain how it works. You are correct for the first set of characters, numbers etc. 8 x 8 = 64. However if you push down on the left dome (just like you push down and hold the shift key) that puts you into a shift mode, so you have 64 additional combinations in shift mode. 64 + 64 (in shift mode) = 128 possible combinations. That would accommodate all of the characters, numbers, symbols, etc. For example the to type "1" you slide the left dome toward the northwest and the right dome toward the northeast. The shift of "1" is "!", so you push down on the left dome and slide it toward the northwest and slide the right dome toward the northeast and that types "!". Command keys such as CTRL and ALT are handled like a sticky key. For example to use "CTRL B" (bold in most applications), you would slide the domes for the "CTRL" character and then for the "B". For a complete Slide Guide please see http://www.keybowl.com/support/training.htm If you have any other questions let me know.

  70. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by omynous · · Score: 1
    The QWERTY keyboard was not designed for inefficiency, and the Dvorak keyboard is not clearly superior. The myth of the Dvorak keyboard will probably outlive us all, but ya gotta keep trying.

    If you carefully read the article the first comment you make above is obviously false. The QWERTY keyboard WAS made to be inefficient, as the article suggests.

    Further, given I've actually learned both, and got to 20 WPM on the DVORAK keyboard within two weeks, I can say that, yes, the DVORAK keyboard is somewhat more efficient. I had to stop using DVORAK on my machine at home because the dataprocessing center I worked in at the time had 8 different QWERTY keyboards available, which my DVORAK typing practice was making difficult to use.

    The most damning problem with DVORAK is that it was optimized for english. All those non- english speakers will find the organisation to be less efficient, some very inefficient, no more so (or less so) than QWERTY. This is an unfixable problem, given over 100 human languages in common use in the world.

    Can someone please do real science to decide the efficiencies of both keyboard and write a paper telling the world? Please!?!?!

    Shannon, a disillusioned scientist.

    --
    A comment overheard in a corn field `If you have better ideas, lets hear them. I am all ears.'
  71. Re:Keybowl Problem by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    > Let's see, 8 x 8 = 64. Actually, no, (9 x 9) - 1 = 80. You left out the possibilities were you only move one globe. Chris Mattern

  72. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2

    I think at some subconsious level, my brain has become hard-wired to place a 'U' after a 'Q'. I also have this problem where I ran out of sugar. Without sugar, I couldn't have coffee. Without coffee, I couldn't go out to get sugar. So I booted up my computer and logged onto Slashdot. I suppose that was my first mistake...

  73. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by DRACO- · · Score: 1

    I was typing speed was 120 wpm back in high school, I have graded tests to prove that :P My typing speed has always increased slightly every year.

    Some keyboards trip me up, like compaq keyboards, they just feel a little more crowded, making my thumbs clash. Other keyboards assist my typing accuracy and speed like a those natrual keyboards from MS (unfortunately I havent found out who ms has to make the keyboards so I can get one without the ms name on it).

    Speed isnt anything if you havent learned the keyboard well enough to never look at it, I have been fussing and cussing with computers since I was 8 years old (using the commadore64 back then).

    My handwriting is so terrible, I can barely read it sometimes, I find it easier just to type notes up from time to time.. You should see my homedir on my linux box at home.. I have screenfuls of notes typed and stored away. When Im in my coding mood it's easier to pop open another terminal and blast away in pico or vi than it is to dig around in my desk for a pen and search out a notebook to write things down. (I would generally lose what I was thinking about)

    I always find it charmingly funny when someone who doesnt know me very much watches me type and goes crazy saying "Stop that, you are typing too fast, I cant even read it before it scrolls away!"

    --
    Consider yourself blessed if you are sneezed on by a dragon and only get wet, it could have been a fireball.
  74. Re:Flamebait??? by Malcontent · · Score: 1

    Maybe it was because of the overtly political sig line.

    --

    War is necrophilia.

  75. Re:typing speed by iso · · Score: 2

    No, actually, at its inception (sometime in the 20's or 30's), QWERTY was designed to actually slow people down

    ok, i know this one is a myth. QWERTY was designed to make typewriter jams happen infrequently. this wasn't done by slowing people down, but rather making peopl type adjacent letters on alternate hands (as i mentioned in my original post).

    watch it when you type -- most words are spelled alternating back and forth. this was the primary method of keeping the keys from jamming. in most tests i've seen, QWERTY is arguably the same speed as a DVORAK keyboard, even though the latter is specifically designed to have often-used letters on the home row.

    - j

  76. Dvorak no myth by _|()|\| · · Score: 2
    Liebowitz and Margolis is a straw-man-beating meta article. It's an overreaction to off-the-cuff remarks that mention Sholes v. Dvorak in the same breath as Beta v. VHS.

    Salon has a more balanced article, based on real life experience. The author's experience echoes my own:

    • curiosity in a novel, intuitively appealing layout
    • experimentation, which gets nowhere until I start using it on the job
    • confusion, during which time I can type neither Sholes nor Dvorak
    • breakthrough after about a month
    I find it comfortable and intuitive. Despite years of practice with Sholes, I am slightly faster and more accurate with Dvorak. It is superior. However, if you're not committed to give it an honest effort for a month or so, you will be disappointed. I'm not a Dvorak evangelist, just a satisfied convert.
  77. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by Gutboy_Barrelhouse · · Score: 1

    The QWERTY keyboard was not designed for inefficiency... Where in any of the links (i.e. urbanlegends and the 2 from there) that you provide is there evidence against this claim?

  78. Re:The DataHand by sacherjj · · Score: 1

    I have started using the Twiddler while riding my recumbent bike. It is still slower for me than QWERTY, but I can easily type without looking and by using a single hand. I will use this to type during boring sections of my ride across the US, May-July 2002.

    The Twiddler has to be much easier to learn than the wierd pair of typing spheres in this article.

  79. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by G+Neric · · Score: 2
    So why do I think it's clearly better? Because it's clear to me that less finger movement is better and Dvorak puts more of the common letters on the home row.

    so, how does it work? are the { and } under the index fingers?

  80. Need some advice by fean · · Score: 2

    I have a friend in College right now, and she has an undiagnosed disease(the doctors she's seen have no idea what it is... imagine advanced arthritis), which causes her tendons to tighten after 10-20 minutes of typing. This means that she has been forced to use voice recognition software to type the papers due, and as a History and Lakotah (Native American Language, FYI) double major, she has a lot of typing to do, yet she can't get her voice recognition to type in Lakotah.

    does anyone out there know of any good, cheap keyboards like above, or any organizations founded to help out struggling college students in need of help like this? because there is no diagnosis, she is not qualified as "disabled", so she can't get help like that

    1. Re:Need some advice by GCP · · Score: 1

      Have her type the Lakota with two fingers. It moves the stress from the hands to the arms if you do it right, and that should be more comfortable.

      --
      "Those who have never entered upon scientific pursuits know not a tithe of the poetry by which they are surrounded."
  81. Re:The Keybowl... by alienmole · · Score: 2
    None of these vendors are trying to set new standards - rather, they're addressing specific niches - users with health problems, mobile users, and users who're looking for something a bit more efficient or just different. There'll always be a market for this stuff, but obviously, the Qwerty ain't goin' anywhere anytime soon.

    Me, I want MEMS accelerometers embedded in my fingertips so I can just wiggle my fingers and have text appear on the screen...

  82. My experience with the datahands... by Raleel · · Score: 2

    I got the chance to use the datahands once. Not bad at all. Took some getting used to, but a touch typist would have little problems at all. Each finger has an up, right, left, down and push in "key" that woudl correspond to the direction you'd go in to create the keystroke as a touch typist. For example, push in on the right index finger is j, left is h, etc...not bad if you are a touch typist.

    Of course, I am not ;)

    --
    -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
  83. Another problem with Dvorak by logiceight · · Score: 2
    I once tried the Dvorak keyboard. With normal typing I noticed a huge difference in the amount of movement my finger did. I used the home keys alot more

    But I quickly ran into a problem. The problem was keyboard shortcuts.

    If you look at them they are chosen for the QWERTY keyboard.

    Undo Z
    Cut X
    Copy C
    Paste X
    Select All A
    Find F
    Quit Q
    Close W

    This is for the mac but most of these are similar on windows.

    Of course on DVORAK these keys are all over the place.

    So if you wanted to make a "better" keyboard layout you would have to take this into account.

    I thought I might make a custom keyboard taking this into account. Of course this would take a lot of effort. And I am not a programmer and that does not help

    1. Re:Another problem with Dvorak by Webere · · Score: 1

      on a mac at least there's a keyboard layout called Dvorak - Qwerty (command) which takes this into account by causing the key mapping to be qwerty when the apple key is held down.

    2. Re:Another problem with Dvorak by scruffyMark · · Score: 1

      Wow! I have a headache just imagining that! The worst part is, I can see how that might be a good idea

      --

      What is the robbing of a bank, compared to the founding of a bank? -- Bertolt Brecht

    3. Re:Another problem with Dvorak by bn557 · · Score: 2

      you can always use key sequences like shift-insert and such in the place of ctrl-v.

      This is what I've done. I have switched over to dvorak at a doctor's recomendation. I had been doing data entry for a few months and the dvorak layout provided a LITTLE relief. I was suffering from repetitive stress syndrome.

      --
      Humans are slow, innaccurate, and brilliant; computers are fast, acurrate, and dumb; together they are unbeatable
    4. Re:Another problem with Dvorak by dattaway · · Score: 2

      Or the shortcuts for vi:

      hjkl, where the right hand sits on a qwerty would be the cursor keys. Should a dvorak user remap the keys for all his software packages for every distribution that comes along?

      Well, dvorak was fun for me, so its qwerty once again. My fingers travel more on the qwerty, but the world effectively discriminates dvorak users.

  84. Before it gets started yet again... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4

    The QWERTY keyboard was not designed for inefficiency, and the Dvorak keyboard is not clearly superior.

    The myth of the Dvorak keyboard will probably outlive us all, but ya gotta keep trying.


    --

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by DeeKayWon · · Score: 2

      Sure. Try This keyboard compare Java applet. Type in any real-world piece of text and compare how far your fingers would go, how many times you use the same finger/hand, and how many strokes are done on each row. You may be surprised.

    2. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by Mawbid · · Score: 2
      The fact that the Navy study that found the Dvorak layout so much more efficient was conducted by Dvorak himself casts doubt on the results. The urban legends article you linked to mentions that other studies "indicated no need to switch to the Dvorak keyboard", which pretty much ruins the credibility of Dvorak's findings if they ever had any.

      But it does not automatically follow that the Dvorak layout is not more efficient (or better for reasons other than efficiency).

      I took an interest in Dvorak a year ago or so and tried to retrain myself to use it. It was too hard and I gave up, but I still think Dvorak is clearly superior to QWERTY. That doesn't mean I think it's a lot better, just better, and that it's clear that it is. It also doesn't mean I think it's worth switching for someone with QWERTY experience.

      So why do I think it's clearly better? Because it's clear to me that less finger movement is better and Dvorak puts more of the common letters on the home row. If you list the words in the English language, in decreasing order of frequency, and mark the ones that can be typed using only the home row on a Dvorak keyboard with a D and the ones that can be typed using only the home row on a QWERTY keyboard with a Q, you get a lot more D's than Q's, especially near the beginning of the list. This affects typing speed, but I also think it affects the risk of injury, which no study has dealt with as far as I know.

      It's worth mentioning that I'm not impressed with studies showing subjects achieving greater typing speed after switching to Dvorak from QWERTY. They had to train to become that fast on a Dvorak. Who's to say the same amount of training on a QWERTY keyboard wouldn't have improved their speed even more?

      BTW, I've heard the name of this Dvorak is pronounced pretty much like it's spelled, unlike the name of the composer. Is that correct? What about the columnist?
      --

      --
      Fuck the system? Nah, you might catch something.
    3. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      and i swear i can type a lot more accurately with it with close to 140+ wpm when my mind can keep up...

      What bullshit. There are lies, damn lies, and then there are claims of typing speed.

      The world record for typing speed is 150 WPM, sustained. Interestingly, she prefers the Dvorak keyboard and can sustain 170 WPM. Doesn't suprise me; I'm sure a more efficient layout pays dividends at the very high end where finger efficiency is really going to pay a price.

      Anyway, just wanted to call bullshit when I see it.


      --

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    4. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by DRACO- · · Score: 1

      dvorak keyboards were designed by some university professor. QWERTY boards were designed for use with typewriters.. The keys are laid out in such a way that back when they had the swing arm typewriters the swing arms wouldnt hit one another when typing fast.

      I tried using a dvorak layout.. it is easier to use, just there's a lot of learning to do. I think the best way to learn new keyboard layouts is Chatting on IRC.

      I use a microsoft natural keyboard, and find it's split design and raise in the center very comfortable.. Shortcuts are no problem, and i swear i can type a lot more accurately with it with close to 140+ wpm when my mind can keep up. Now if only i can clear that bottleneck..

      --
      Consider yourself blessed if you are sneezed on by a dragon and only get wet, it could have been a fireball.
    5. Re:Before it gets started yet again... by swanton · · Score: 1

      Exactly one year ago I made the switch from Qwerty to Dvorak. This was not because of an uncontrolled scientific study or evidence that my fingers would move less. I switched because I saw people typing on Internet Relay Chat faster than I thought possible. Some of them were typing so fast that they even punctuated! As a long time piano player and computer user, it was very difficult for me to accept the fact that other people could type circles around me.

      Questioning those who could type faster than myself led me to Dvorak and gave me an unfounded sense of confidence. Initially, the going was slow, but before Christmas break was over I could type fast enough that I wouldn't have to write my English papers in Qwerty. Now, I type about 30 wpm faster than I used to (75-105).

      I'm not saying Dvorak is better for everyone. I was still young - 16 years old - and admittedly not that fast a Qwerty typer when I switched. However, the Dvorak keyboard layout was a really positive experience for me and I feel I'd be doing you a disservice if I didn't share my experience.

      I haven't been reading slashdot for that long, so it's likely that my argument has already been stated. I'm sorry for wasting your time if this is the case, but the fact that informed people still use Qwerty leads to the assumption that the advantages of Dvorak haven't been thoroughly explained.

      Anyways, if you're even considering the switch to Dvorak, do it now. Today. It's Christmas break and I gauruntee that you can achieve acceptable speeds before the holidays are over. While I can't provide controlled, scientific proof that Dvorak is superior, it has helped me out considerably and trying it is free. The website that got me started is here.

  85. Why this won't help much... by Thalia · · Score: 2

    The reality is that most of us don't work at the same computer all the time. (I have at least 5 computers that I work with.) I expect that it takes installing some sort of interface to make it work. So, I'd have to either drag around a keyboard wherever I go, or install 5 of these puppies. Plus, it still wouldn't help when I used the laptop.

    Also, as someone who has done the Dvorak keyboard game in college, switching back and forth is a pain.

    So, nothing for me. I'm still waiting for the dataglove that I can just wear & it'll wirelessly interface with whatever computer I'm using.

    Thalia

  86. Re:The DataHand by kfg · · Score: 1

    You will find the gentleman's website here:

    http://www.microship.com/

    The keyboard he used was binary. That's right, he typed in a binary code for each character. Convienient while bicycling, but not necessarily useful in a normal enviroment. Typing SPEED was virtually irelevant.

  87. Half Keyboard inventor reads /. by Matias · · Score: 5

    Hey Folks,

    I'm the inventor of the Half Keyboard. Feel free to post any questions...

    Edgar

    1. Re:Half Keyboard inventor reads /. by beckett · · Score: 2

      is it possible for the reverse half-keyboard to be made for lefties?

    2. Re:Half Keyboard inventor reads /. by blackketter · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering if there will be a "left-handed" version that frees up your dominant left hand for writing, mousing, etc.

    3. Re:Half Keyboard inventor reads /. by zrodney · · Score: 1
      what about a linux driver for a regular keyboard and one handed typing?

      you could think of an opensource project on sourceforge as promotion of the idea in general of half a keyboard or one handed typing.

    4. Re:Half Keyboard inventor reads /. by dbarclay10 · · Score: 2

      Hey, that keyboard looks cool; and useful. Of the three featured there, that's the one I'm interested in.

      I've been looking for an alternative keyboard for a while(for full-time use), and I've considered Kenesis keyboard, but they don't tickle my fancy.

      I'd like to know, in all honesty, if you could use this on a day-to-day, fulltime basis. Little things; does it have Home, End, PgUp, PgDown, arrow keys? Full punctuation keys?

      Thanks in advance,

      Dave

      Barclay family motto:
      Aut agere aut mori.
      (Either action or death.)

      --

      Barclay family motto:
      Aut agere aut mori.
      (Either action or death.)
  88. Re:User Pain by fmaxwell · · Score: 2
    I am sick and tired of seeing all these articles about poor computer users. For crying out loud, I have been clacking away for 20 years and have never had a problem.

    Not everyone responds identically to every physical activity. What injures one person might not even bother another. Why not consider yourself lucky instead of berating people who suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome?

    If people would just use some sense when they are typing, we wouldn't need to waste development money on designing new keyboards.

    And just what is "common sense" that these people are not using? Maybe you feel that people who work in data entry jobs should just quit or take more breaks than they are allowed?

    At this point they are just fine.

    No, the one-size-fits-all keyboards are not "fine." If they were, people would not be getting carpal tunnel syndrome from them, would they?

    Noone ever got carpal tunnel from using a typewriter.

    You are right. We developed carpal tunnels in the womb. Carpal tunnel syndrome was a term first used in the 1930's to describe an entrapment neuropathy of the median nerve at the wrist. The first open carpal tunnel release surgical procedure was described in 1947. Do you think that those people got it from computers?

  89. Re:qwerty style boring by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

    Some of these new keyboards and other accessories are designed for companies to avoid RSI lawsuits. One company I was at hired a database developer who developed severe RSI problems in both wrists, and so had to buy him a chair customized to his body with split keyboard mounts and a couple of other spiffy things. The company shelled out more than $5000 for it and then had to let the employee take it with him when he left (because of the custom fitting), so in comparison, a few hundred to a thousand dollars to avoid it at the first symptoms is a real bargain.

    Incidentally, I once had a temporary case of RSI. Shortly after I got my first cablemodem about three years ago, I was stuck on Quake 2 CTF, and played for as much as 18 hours in a day. After about three weeks, I noticed some pain in my wrists, and actually had to stop playing and do some exercises. The pain went away after about two weeks, and I was able to resume playing, but it did force me to move my arms around the keyboard when I need to reach instead of pivoting my wrists, and to learn to use my fingertips more for mouse control instead of, again, my wrist. The upshot of the change in mouse control is that the accuracy of my railgun snapshots increased dramatically.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  90. Find more data by Thalia · · Score: 2
    You can find an excellent review of existing keyboards & suggestions for improvements here. I especially like the Alternative Keyboard Gallery which includes images and descriptions of many keyboard styles. When this data glove becomes reality, I might well spend the big bucks.

    Thalia

  91. Re:Same here by bn557 · · Score: 1

    IF you have the patience and attention span for it, the new mavis baecon teaches typing has dvorak settings. Or you could learn it my way... Chat rooms

    --
    Humans are slow, innaccurate, and brilliant; computers are fast, acurrate, and dumb; together they are unbeatable
  92. The FITALY keyboard by thantos · · Score: 1

    What I'm really wishing for is a physical version of the FITALY keyboard (http://www.fitaly.com). The original is mostly a software construct for Palms and other handhelds because typing with one hand/finger/stylus is a whole different environment than the usual style.

    Unfortunately, due to some physical limitations, I've been typing with just a knuckle on my right hand since kindergarten. Even though I can hit about 28wpm when I'm in a good groove on a nice keyboard, I'd really rather own a Fitaly; the layout looks wonderful, and with toggling shift/ctrl/alt (which I achieve through software now), it'd be glorious.

    Anyone with the urge to build one for me ... my hatchday is in April. :)

    --
    -- Riding the Winds of Fires Lit in Ancient Days
  93. Idiot by Zilch · · Score: 1

    One day I hope you know how it feels.

  94. Data glove is exactly right by apsmith · · Score: 2

    Wireless and wearable and responsive to natural motions of each finger - that looks to me like the only thing sufficiently better than QWERTY keyboards to actually get people to switch. So has anybody tried putting this together with Bluetooth (or is there another wireless protocol that would work)?

    --

    Energy: time to change the picture.

  95. Sticky keys? by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 2


    Yes, I know that sticky keys are a common outcome of typing one-handed (someone would make the joke sooner or later, might as well get it over with).

    But seriously--Can the half-keyboard do "sticky keys" (i.e. the ability to hit a modifier button like shift, alt, etc just once, depress the key, and then be able to another key to get a single modified character) in hardware? Or does it rely on the good graces of whatever OS it's running under to support support sticky keys? If someone needs to operate the half-keyboard with just one finger and they had no OS sticky key support, this would be an important feature.

    1. Re:Sticky keys? by Matias · · Score: 1

      Yes, it does do Sticky Keys on Shift, Control, and Alt.

      Edgar

  96. Datahand systems... by nido · · Score: 1

    I've been to their offices in Phoenix, I have one of their keyboards. The mouse is cumbersome to use (read: slow), and I don't think it's worth nearly what it's priced at... They say that their next product will be something in an affordable price range, so watch them for future developments.

    --
    Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
    www.teslabox.com
  97. Re:What us hackers need... by tesserae · · Score: 2
    The datahand idea is maybe not too bad. but I'd rather be able to move my hands around freely while having the "keyboards" strapped to my hands...

    Interesting that you said that. Years ago I saw some info on an early prototype of the Datahand; in this particular incarnation, each handpad acted as a mouse -- one for coarse control, the other fine (like a vernier). You had to move your hands around...

    Of course, it's not clear that they're worse off for having dropped that idea. :)

    ---

    --

    ---
    Politics is about making compromises. Religion isn't. --Michael Horton

  98. DataHand report by jonabbey · · Score: 2

    I did software development almost exclusively using the DataHand for 2-3 years before it started breaking down on me (whereupon I went out and bought the much cheaper Kinesis Ergo to replace it).

    The DataHand took a couple of weeks to get full proficiency on, but once I did, I had no problem using it at rapid speeds. Software development on it using XEmacs posed no problems, and it was less painful than using a flat keyboard for me.

    However, after years of using it, I can say that it is not a magic bullet. The lateral forces you have to use with it, especially with your pinkies, can be more than a bit stressful. In addition, the whole design is intended to reduce movement in your hands and fingers. That's fine in theory, but in practice, reducing the major motions of the hands and arms also reduces blood flow, and as a diabetic, this was not doing me any major favors.

    The Kinesis is a bit better than a flat, and a whole lot cheaper than the DataHand, and it has the advantage of programmable macro keys, so I would recommend that someone try it before paying $1000 or so for the DataHand.

    For me, though, what helped most was taking Yoga classes regularly for a year. All the parts of the body are connected, and Yoga helps provide the strength, flexibility, and increased blood circulation to help the body withstand the rigors of sitting in a chair all day.

    Great for posture, as well, which *REALLY* does make a difference. One of the problems I had was thoracic outlet syndrome, where the thoracic nerves in my neck and shoulders were getting compressed from my terrible slouching.

    The take-away message here is that RSI is a very holistic (whole-body) kind of thing, and the very best way to take care of it is to take care of your whole body. These keyboards can help, but addressing one ergonomic factor in isolation can lead to other problems.

  99. Re:The Keybowl... by tesserae · · Score: 1
    I want MEMS accelerometers embedded in my fingertips so I can just wiggle my fingers and have text appear on the screen...

    Oh, you're making it so complicated!

    Rather than think about what you want to type, wiggle your fingers, sense that movement, interpret that movement, send the data somewhere, pick it up somewhere else... just tap right into your brain and use that data in the first place! Leave the meat out of it... :)

    ---

    --

    ---
    Politics is about making compromises. Religion isn't. --Michael Horton

  100. Re:typing speed by whydna · · Score: 3

    The key sticking issue is not an "urban myth". It was designed with a two-fold purpose by Remmington in the late 1800's.

    Firstly, it was designed to reduce key-sticking (which we've already discussed). Secondly, it was designed so that the salespeople could demonstrate it's use without actually needing to know how to type. Thus "typewriter" can be written using only the first row.

    Actually, I did a science fair project, a few years ago (when I was in high school... It went to internationals, but anyways). It invloved producing a keyboard layout that had the most commonly used letters immediately below the fingers (I suppose it probably would be less effective for non-english speakers... but that's another issue). In comparisons with randomly laid out keyboards (it's hard to find adults without /any/ exposure to a QWERTY keyboard), people were able to type about 40% faster.

    Additionally the layout place commonly used digraphs (double letter combos) in easy to reach places (ie "th" is a mere finger roll, etc). While I'm not saying that my keyboard was the be-all-end-all, the results were conclusive enough to prove that "non-QWERTY" layouts may provide a faster alternative.

    -Andy

  101. Re:typing speed by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

    The Dvorak keyboard study was a hoax. There are no advantages to the Dvorak keyboard.


    --

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
  102. Re:It's what you're used to by �nubis · · Score: 2
    I made the switch to Dvorak about a year ago. Admittedly the first few weeks were very slow, however after about a month I was touch typing at a decent speed. Because of my occasional use of Qwerty in computer labs and such, I can still touch type on Qwerty just as fast as I could before I made the switch.

    I have to agree that a major sticky point is that many programs have the standard shortcuts (c-Z, c-X, c-C, c-V, etc.) hard coded into them. However just use Emacs for everything and you won't have any problems. (You can remap all the controls to whatever you want.)

    Oh, and you can't forget the *real* reason to switch: the Geek Factor
    Often times people will start using my computer and then realize that what they're typing isn't what's appearing on the screen. Then they look down at the keyboard and realize how much of a geek I am. :) (I'm using a Dvorty board so they can switch it back to Qwerty with the press of a key.)

  103. High times? Playboy? by scruffyMark · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or was everyone's immediate reaction something like "Keybowl? Surely they mean Keyboobs."

    --

    What is the robbing of a bank, compared to the founding of a bank? -- Bertolt Brecht

  104. buyer beware by q000921 · · Score: 3
    Whether these keyboards have any benefit when it comes to preventing RSI remains to be seen; they still require repetitive fine motor control and may simply transfer the problem from one area to another.

    Half-QWERTY, of course, is useful if, for one reason or another, you need to type one-handed.

  105. Tennis Elbow by Dungeon+Dweller · · Score: 2

    Yeah, instead of carpal tunnel sydrome, you'll have tennis elbow or a broken arm. What wonderful improvements on keyboards *GRIN*

    --
    Eh...
  106. Re:Change one, change all by bn557 · · Score: 1

    I ran into a SIMILAR problem. I learned to play the guitar in Drop-D tuning. All my friends learned to play in standard(open-c or something like that) tuning. If I went toplay at my friends place, I had to re tune the guitar and it was all awkerd. I got used to it though.

    I ran into EXACTLY the same problem as you did last semester. Got bored one night and switched the keyboard over to Dvorak. Learned it over a 2 week span. Got a job, sat down at a qwerty keyboard.

    Oh well, I learned to type both.

    --
    Humans are slow, innaccurate, and brilliant; computers are fast, acurrate, and dumb; together they are unbeatable
  107. Re:one handed keyboard by streak · · Score: 1

    Yeah..its called the Twiddler. Made by HandyKey.

  108. Half Keyboard for Lefties by Matias · · Score: 2

    1. is it possible for the reverse half-keyboard to be made for lefties?

    We plan to release a right-hand model for lefties as well (in 2001).

    Edgar

  109. It's what you're used to by linuxci · · Score: 3
    Personally I believe you're more productive with what you're used to. I still use a normal size qwerty keyboard and am perfectly happy. I once used a MS Natural Keyboard and I just couldn't get used it it. Some people find these more useful, I suppose it depends on how used to these keyboards you are.

    I've seen people who have changed to a different keyboard layout altogether DVORAK or whatever it's called, it takes them ages to get used to it and then when they have to use a QWERTY keyboard then they're typing speed goes downhill as they've got used to the new layout.

    Know one keyboard layout and know it well, unfortunately that means we're stuck with QWERTY for the most part.

    Win cash with online games - a good test of Java support and plugins under Mozilla :)

    1. Re:It's what you're used to by buttahead · · Score: 1

      One is more productive with what he knows, but we never grow without changing. I'm sure we'd still be in horse drawn buggies if everyone stuck with tradition instead of "better" technology.

  110. The DataHand by Flavio · · Score: 2

    I've actually seen something extremely similar to this on the Discovery Channel about 4 years ago. It was about this biker who pedaled across the US with a computer on the back "seat".

    Solar cells (which I believe he could extend when we wasn't on the road for larger power generation) powered the computer and he actually typed while riding because he had a similar type of keyboard in each hand.

    I've been wanting to see such a thing for a long time, and this could be the same company.

    Flavio

  111. wtf? by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    wtf does a QWERTY keyboard have to with an operating system?

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  112. What about Happy Hacker by cansecofan22 · · Score: 2

    What about the happy hacker keyboard? I know it is not realy that different than a regular keyboard but it does have some differences. I think it should have been reviewed, it is an excellent alternative to a regular sized keyboard. It is also excellent for small rack mounted areas.

    --
    "If ignorance is bliss, why aren't there more happy people in the world?"
    1. Re:What about Happy Hacker by tftp · · Score: 1
      I have HHKB, it came bundled with some sort of hardware. It is nice as a portable keyboard, I often plug it into one or another x86 server (which normally does not have keyboard attached, or a monitor).

      However HHKB didn't work for me as a permanent solution. I tried to use it several times and each time I found it unnecessarily hard to use. I often need arrows, PgUp/PgDn keys and like that. I have four OSes on my main box at work, I can't customize them all and I have better use for my time. Access to arrow keys is through Meta key, and it's a pain. Del/Bs are problematic too.

      Basically, HHKB tries to solve a problem that does not exist for me. I like to have keys that are always there, at their rightful places when I need them (like Print Screen). Try to press Alt-SysRq-U, for example (one of Linux magic keys) on HHKB - it will take an effort and four keys! When in Windows, HHKB does not have "Windows" key - and it's a pain to click until you turn blue.

      HHKB is small, and in some applications it may be beneficial. Some people will like it. But it hasn't worked for me. Well, I still have it around, maybe I'll try again one day.

  113. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by evanbd · · Score: 2

    Why, with a non-standard keyboard, of course... and of course, U usually follows Q.

  114. typing speed by iso · · Score: 3

    all of these new-fangled keyboards always put a note about how users can "acheive 90% of their orginal typing speed," or something like it. i know that the idea behind these designs is to reduce strain on the hands and wrists, but when is somebody going to come out with a keyboard that can increase my typing speed?

    QWERTY is designed for fast typing (most words are back and forth, left right left right), but it's certainly not ideal. does anybody know of a keyboard could let me type faster. i already type at about 100wpm, but anything that could help me type even faster (perhaps by reducing the error rate at high speeds) would be great.

    i would be willing to hook electrodes up to my skull to achieve this too ;)

    - j

    1. Re:typing speed by Joe+Rumsey · · Score: 2

      Actually, the Datahand site claims you can increase your typing speed. I think I believe it, it looks like a very well thought out device. But for $1200 it ought to just type for you.

      In comparison, that bowl thing claims you can acheive a whopping 52% of your regular typing speed, and seems like a horrible design.

      The half keyboard (the one that claims 90%) isn't intended to replace a traditional keyboard, but rather to be used with handheld devices. It's small and easily portable, though I still think the Stowaway folding keyboard is a better idea. It's a full-sized keyboard that folds up to about the size of a Palm.

    2. Re:typing speed by kenthorvath · · Score: 1

      most words are back and forth, left right left right Actually, i think its just probability that 50% of the letters used are going to be on the other half of the keyboard... =)

    3. Re:typing speed by ChaosEmerald · · Score: 1

      There is a keyboard like that. It's the Dvorak keyboard.

      --

      I am a bad speler. Please ignore speling meestakes in me poast.
    4. Re:typing speed by Fred_A · · Score: 1
      Secondly, it was designed so that the salespeople could demonstrate it's use without actually needing to know how to type. Thus "typewriter" can be written using only the first row.
      Note that this doesn't work with keyboards for other languages, for example with a French AZERTY keyboard:

      machine à écrire

      requires the use of all 4 rows.

      I'm sure you actually needed to know that.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    5. Re:typing speed by Voline · · Score: 3

      Yeah, the US Navy did experiments in the '20s or '30s with the DVORAK keyboard. Once typists learned the new layout, they were faster than they were with the QWERTY keyboard.

      Actually the QWERTY was not laid out with speed in mind. In a manual typewriter (and I used one for the first 3 years of my college career), if two keys that are next to each other are pressed in very rapid succession they will stick together at the top of their arc and jam the typewriter. So, the guy who invented QWERTY moved the keys for the most common letters in the alphabet away from each other. Look at the position of the 'e' and the 'o' keys.

      Technology soon made this unnecessary, but by then the QWERTY had become standard. And then one runs into the I-use-the-one-that-everyone-uses-because-everyone- uses-it circular problem, In business schools QWERTY is used as the classic example of the first, not the best winning in market economies. Other popular examples are VHS over Beta are Windows over Macintosh (or Amiga).

      DVORAK uses the traditional physical keyboard, but the placement of the letters is different. So, you can find programs that will switch the keyboard that you are using to DVORAK. Macintoshes come with the option built-in.

  115. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by kenthorvath · · Score: 1

    But now that keyboards aren't intended mainly for those mechanical typewriters who would jam up and computer response time is in milliseconds can't we switch to a abcdef... format? Even if it is just for a few of us wierdos? QWERTY is nice, don't get me wrong, how else could I hax0r pa55w0rds so fast if everybody didn't use that damn keyboard acronym?

  116. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by FFFish · · Score: 2

    Aha. The coffee problem. I know that one. Makes perfect sense, now. :-)

    --

    --

    --
    Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  117. RTFA by jonnythan · · Score: 2

    None of this is about being faster or more productive. None of the manufactureres even claim that you will reach your full previous typing speed - the bowl lets you get to about 50%.

    These are all about reducing finger movement and strain. These were designed to help prevent RSI/carpal tunnel syndrome or offer relief to sufferes of it.

    All this is stated in the article. People, please read them. Moderators included. It should somehow be a requirement that a moderator reads the article before modding replies.

    1. Re:RTFA by linuxci · · Score: 2

      I know that, but the point I was getting at is productivity is important, ok reducing strain is too but it takes a while for people to get used to these new keyboards and then when they are used to them they are very unproductive using the old keyboards.

      It's going to take a while before these keyboards get widely accepted for that reason.

      A big push will have to be made with computer suppliers and businesses to support them as their standard keyboards with QWERTY as an option.

      But it'd need the support of almost every major keyboard manufacturer to take off.

  118. one handed keyboard by FigBugDeux · · Score: 1

    i only have one hand, my right one, i need a good keyboard and pointing device, any body got any good ideas? it would be cool if it was all one unit.

    and even cooler if it was less than $500

    1. Re:one handed keyboard by thewonderslug · · Score: 1

      The one I've heard the most about is the BAT keyboard by Infogrip. It doesn't include a pointing device, but it's listed at $200 on their web site (www.infogrip.com). I've never tried it myself. The other one I've heard of that does include a pointing device built in is the Twiddler by Handykey (www.handykey.com) - also for $200. Happy hunting.

  119. Not only that... by GCP · · Score: 1

    ...but they changed the arrow keys from fullsize keys in an inverted T (normal modern arrangement) to a diamond of half-wit(dth) keys, rendering them unusable without looking at them. If they had done this to narrow the keyboard, I might have understood (but still disagreed), but they crippled the usability by narrowing the keys, but didn't (significantly) narrow the keyboard itself.

    They also gave the keys a MUCH nicer feel, IMHO. So, if you want the MS Natural these days, you'll get a better key feel and nearly unusable special keys, with almost the same my-shoulder-hurts-from-reaching-for-the-mouse extra width as before.

    Sheesh...

    --
    "Those who have never entered upon scientific pursuits know not a tithe of the poetry by which they are surrounded."
  120. Virtual Half-Keyboard by illuin · · Score: 1

    I like the half-keyboard idea of freeing up my other hand for mousing, writing, etc, but I'm not willing to give up my full size keyboard. It does make me seriously consider writing a quick keyboard driver that would let my normal keyboard function like the half-keyboard.

    One question, though... how do you make a backslash with that thing?

  121. Not Good if Not Standard by LostScorp88 · · Score: 1
    While the new keyboard types may be superior as far as comfort and health benefits go, they all have some very serious disadvantages. The two most obvious ones are:

    Make up for any health or comfort advantages with very steep learning curve and lack of intuitiveness due to the fact we're all so used to QWERTY.

    Not nearly used widely enough to be useful. Most people use a variety of different machines, and nearly everyone uses a computer that is not theirs often. Yours would be the only one that uses the special interface, meaning you would have to be truly used to both, severely decreasing your ability in both.

    Clearly, while a new interface may be better for health and comfort, it is far outweighed by the difficulties associated. Maybe someday we'll all use better intefaces, but for the near future, QWERTY is so widely used that it would be difficult to use something so dramatically different.

    1. Re:Not Good if Not Standard by vaginux · · Score: 1

      wrongo. with myraid custom congfigurastions the TYPICAL USER could find a keyboard that suits their sentiments in such a way as to PROMOTE easy typing throughout the world AND BEYOND. so shut up you bloody non-modded killjoy!

      :::

      --

      :::
      Vaginux.
      "eat me".
  122. It's the inertia you're used to by tnak · · Score: 1

    I find it both amusing and revealing that the first comments moderated up on the subject of attempts to improve the way that we interact with our computers were negative and supportive of the status quo.

    You'd think that /.ers would be more open to attempts at making things easier rather than supporting a technology that is over one hundred years old. Let's hear it for tradition over efficiency!

  123. Re:High times? Playboy? by Hillman · · Score: 1

    No, High times is a magazine about canabis.

  124. Internet inventor reads /. by BlowCat · · Score: 1
    Hey Folks,

    I'm the inventor of the Internet. Feel free to post any questions...

    Al

    1. Re:Internet inventor reads /. by Matias · · Score: 3

      1. I'm the inventor of the Internet. Feel free to post any questions...

      How does your wife feel about all the porn your creation has spawned?

      Also, is she a real blond?(if you know what I mean)

      Edgar

  125. Overlooking the important stuff by Breace · · Score: 2

    One thing I noticed at the keybowl web-site was the lack of information about special keystrokes.

    They have a nice little program that converts text into the movements that should be made with their keylessboard, but it doesn't even handle capitalization. The 'traditional' approach of holding one key, while hitting an other is heavily used by many users, and how this exactly is handled is unclear.

    I think people use keyboards differently, and the a through z keys are only part of the equation.

    As a side note, I've never understood why M$ decided to re-layout the INS/DEL/HOME/END/PG-UP/DWN island from 3x2 to 2x3 on their second version of the natural keyboard. Are they insane? (oh right, never mind..) I use them all the time and its unbelievable how annoying such a small change can be. Fortunately they changed them back on the NK Pro.

    Breace.

    1. Re:Overlooking the important stuff by gazorg · · Score: 1

      As a kinesis user I think they (kinesis) has made a few tradeoffs just to keepthe width down. The arrow-keys are divided so that left and right are handled by two fingers on the left hand and up/down by the corresponding fingers on the right hand. The control and movement keygroup and the numeric keypad are removed to get a narrow keyboard where you can put your mouse very close (or a touchpad in the middle of the keyboard.

      With my earlier problems solved by converting to kinesis I can recommend you to test. It may or may not help as persons are individuals while keyboards are not so.

      --
      dk_a_stacken_kth_se@foo.com Remove "@foo.com" from email, interpret the rest.
  126. Half Keyboard for Linux by Matias · · Score: 2

    1. what about a linux driver for a regular keyboard and one handed typing?

    There are a lot of different operating systems out there now (several flavours of Windows, Linux, MacOS, BeOS, etc.). Rather than try to write drivers for all of them (or only the popular ones), we thought the path of least resistance was to go the hardware gadget route and thereby support all operating systems.

    We are starting with the PDA market and will be moving to the desktop with PC and USB HalfKeyboards.

    Edgar

  127. The half keyboard appliance by bbk · · Score: 2

    I'm intrigued with the Half Keyboard appliance.

    How does this integrate with the rest of a computer system? I've seen things in the past that are basically a keyboard+screen+memory so you can take notes on the go, and then use the device as a normal keyboard (PS/2 Port connected) on your home machine - hit a key combination and it dumps it's buffer across the keyboard interface. Is this what the appliance will be, or will it be closer to a PDA?

    What OS is used on the appliance? Expansion / peripheral port details? Expected price? Is it intended to be wearable (or will there be a wearable version) ?

    Also, do you intend to support other PDA's other than Palm OS devices with the Half Keyboard?

    Thanks,
    BBK

    1. Re:The half keyboard appliance by Matias · · Score: 2

      1. I'm intrigued with the Half Keyboard appliance.

        How does this integrate with the rest of a computer system? I've seen things in the past that are basically a keyboard+screen+memory so you can take notes on the go, and then use the device as a normal keyboard (PS/2 Port connected) on your home machine - hit a key combination and it dumps it's buffer across the keyboard interface.

      That was supposed to be our first product, but we didn't raise enough $$$ to do it, so went with the straight peripheral keyboard instead.

      However, there are a lot of advantages to the appliance design. A PocketPC device with HalfKeyboard+touch-screen would be much better for notetaking than the products out there now.

      1. Also, do you intend to support other PDA's other than Palm OS devices with the Half Keyboard?

      Yeah, we'll be doing an iPAQ version for sure. We already have a working driver. Just a matter of making the units with the appropriate cable attached.

      Edgar

  128. But I sucked at Robotron... by Sabalon · · Score: 2

    The two 8 position joysticks and me did not work. With the keybowl, I would be lucky to get to 5% much less 50% of my typing speed.

  129. What us hackers need... by mindriot · · Score: 2

    ...what us hackers really need is not a keyboard that allows fast typing of text in any spoken language. I can do alright with that on a standard qwerty (uh, qwertz where i come from) keyboard. But everyone who ever coded and used a powerful editor such as emacs needs a completely different key layout... especially in the german layout where the pipe symbol is <altgr>+"<", the @ is at <altgr>+"q", and the backslash at <altgr>+"ß", and <altgr> definitely being one of the keys that won't work with touch typing. And typing things like

    void main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    int c = some_func_here (argv[0]);
    printf ("Result: \n", c);
    }
    M-x M-s M-x M-c

    is what's really killing your fingers on a standard qwerty keyboard. The datahand idea is maybe not too bad. but I'd rather be able to move my hands around freely while having the "keyboards" strapped to my hands, and the whole thing working wireless of course - and optimized for coding. For the good ol' letter I'll stick with qwerty.

  130. qwerty style boring by fjordboy · · Score: 1

    Personally, I find qwerty keyboards to hamper my typing skills. The keyboard itself doesn't lend itself to fast typing. In fact, my left hand does 56% of the typing, or so I have heard. I just can't stand the way the keyboard is set up. The DVORAK keyboard is slightly better in my opinion, but I haven't used them enough to tell for sure. I am really looking into getting this keybowl keyboard....the weirdest one I saw was in Time Digital this week. (i think) and it had all the keys depressed down into it so that that you can type normally with your hands in perfect position. All of the keys are sort of depressed into a big dip in the keyboard. It looks pretty neat and i think I could get the hang of it. I don't think the price is an issue though...the way I see it, if I spend even 100$ on a keyboard, it could possibly save my wrists for the rest of my life. Carpal Tunnel isn't fun.

    1. Re:qwerty style boring by fjordboy · · Score: 1

      whoa...I posted this before reading the price list at datahand. Wow! that stuff is pricey! more than a 1000 bones for the basic system! dang!

  131. Nah. by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 2

    I can't believe the world would be a happier place if people did what was superior, over what is standard.

    It would be nice, I guess, to always do what was superior; but that would just become and define what is standard!

    Now if people would only start to be happier, then the world would be a much happier place, IMHO ^^

    Geek dating!

  132. The Keybowl... by Karma+Sink · · Score: 1

    It's desired goal, helping people with carpal tunnel, doesn't look like it's very effective. Woulnd't one just end up with strained wrists in the long run?

    The Half a keyboard also seems to be pretty lame... It'll take twice as long to type anything, and you still have to type on the damned thing. It's not convienient enough for anyone to feel the need to learn a new system.

    The DataHand looks like the best of the bunch. 4 crosses, each of them quite small, provide plenty of ease of use, but the major issue I have with it is that there's only room for 20 characters on there. Anyone using a Roman Alphabet will soon find that to be pretty inconvienient, and there doesn't seem to be anything in the article showing how the missing letters/numbers are retrieved.

    In short, it looks like there's going to be a few new standards on the horizon that will be rejected out of hand by the consumer. It looks like they may have a bit of potential, but it's too much of a pain in the ass to ask Joe Six-Pack to adopt yet another standard.

    --

    When encryption is outlawed, ?o'AZ-,++o+i++##4AoA+-/-C++bI+/.+~
  133. Is there any proof that they work? by Omerna · · Score: 1

    To relive stress I mean... if these haven't been released yet is there any proof that they actually remove stress from your hands/fingers/wrist etc? Maybe short term, but long term studies? Luckily for me I don't have problems with typing yet..

    --


    No sig for you.
  134. Egads! More memorization?! by Decimal · · Score: 1

    Of course on DVORAK these keys are all over the place.

    Right! Quite unlike the QWERTY keyboard, where all the keys are layed out in a sensible,
    non-random fashion.

    (If you can memorize where keys are on QWERTY, you can do it on DVORAK.)

    --

    Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
  135. Kinesis by ppetru · · Score: 1

    I had pretty good luck with a Kinesis contoured keyboard. After the initial (about one week) adaptation period I regained my original typing speed, and after a couple more weeks I'm typing much faster than before (and wrist pain is gone!). They also provide some very handy training/adaptation exercises.

    The problem is that the prices start at $200+ :(

    PS: I'm not affiliated in any way with Kinesis... just being a happy user :)

    --

    Petru
  136. You're wrong - here's why. by Decimal · · Score: 1

    Here is an article by two economists that rather thoroughly demolishes the claimed superiority of Dvorak

    And here is a page addressing the myths your source has perpetuated.

    I find it hard to believe that people are so stubborn about admitting these things. A little commmon sense and a simple look at a DVORAK keyboard shows that it would be easier to type on once you've learned it. For crying out loud -- all of the vowels are kept in the under one hand in the home row!

    --

    Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
  137. Re:High times? Playboy? by Pino313 · · Score: 1

    I dunno, typing with my hands on two round objects sounds interesting....

  138. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by Provocateur · · Score: 1

    Damn
    all those scrabble games I coulda won...

    --

    --
    WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
  139. Home, End, PgUp, PgDown, arrow keys? by Matias · · Score: 1

    1. I'd like to know, in all honesty, if you could use this on a day-to-day, fulltime basis. Little things; does it have Home, End, PgUp, PgDown, arrow keys? Full punctuation keys?

    Yes, it will do all those characters. If you look carefully at the picture, you can see them. The HalfKeyboard is functionally equivalent to a full-sized keyboard.

    Edgar

  140. Re:The Keyboard market is a good example... by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2

    The first article, despite being very lengthy, doesn't appear to acually say anything. It goes into great detail about how QUERTY is the evolutionary survivor of nineteenth century typewriters... which in the Dvorak argument is completely meaningless. The Dvorak myth is that QUERTY is superior for manual typewriters.

    I had to skim a few drawn out repeating paragraphs, but I couldn't find anything which actually stated why QUERTY was infact created, only that there was lots of evidence that Dvorak himself spread the rumour that his patented keyboard was better.

    The author also does a horrid job trying to shoot down the lock-in argument using the DOS/Windows analogy. CP/M is source compatible with DOS 1.0, and almost all DOS apps run under modern versions of Windows. The whole failure of OS/2 was centred around Windows compatability and the market forces associated with promoting the competition's platform.

    He does appear to enjoy shooting down lots of sources which people believe credible... moreso than he appeared to be interested in the merits and faults of the various keyboards. But he does have some interesting points.

    From what the article claims, I think your asessment is accurate: "Mostly an urban myth popularized by Dvorak." But he doesn't do squat to actually refute the argument, only to refute its historical accuracy.

  141. Do not forget the Velotype!! by otot · · Score: 1

    With the mentioning of the new "weird" keyboards I think it is good to mention the Velopetype. Its concept is more than only hardware. The strength is its software! You do not type single letters but whole syllables. They claim high typing speeds and reduced RSI risk.

  142. The BEST KEYBOARD is GPL'd by hsouders · · Score: 1
    An issue that has been missing about all of these "portable keyboard reviews" is that all of them (that I have seen) are patented, or patent-pending.

    The best portable keyboard will be, for many reasons, FREE. As in patent free, license free, royalty free, etc.

    As soon as someone makes this keyboard, even if it is just mediocre (ie. QWERTY-like) it will catch on.

  143. Change one, change all by Calle+Ballz · · Score: 1

    A few years ago, I tried getting used to the dvorak keyboard layout. I converted my keyboard, I did their excercises, I regained about 70% of my typing speed.

    But the problem was, sitting at another computer and going to a qwerty layout. And then going to work and sitting down at the qwerty layout.

    I never got to see if I could really improve my typing speed because My mind didn't play well with typing on two different formats. I type with instinct on the qwerty layout and never consciously think of where the keys are, this is from years of typing. I don't think I could get used to anything else, especially since I use about 30 different workstations at work, I don't think they'd let me switch to a new keyboard format on all of them......

  144. Keybowl Problem by cybermage · · Score: 2

    Let's see, 8 x 8 = 64. I guess it's possible to do everything with that number, but how do you capitalize a letter if it takes two hands just to type a letter. Do you shift by banging your head on something, or is that another movement of the hands (i.e. shift then letter.)

    --

    1. Re:Keybowl Problem by Looke · · Score: 1

      From the review:

      For example, to type the letter "a," a typist moves the left dome to the left and the right dome toward the computer screen. Pressing one of the domes down first generates a capital "A."

  145. The keyboard market is NOT a good example of Linux by Brento · · Score: 1

    And yet, they are a standard around the world because everyone uses them. This is exactly the same difficulty that Linux faces viv-a-vis Windows.

    If you're complaining about Windows being a standard because everyone uses it, then you don't grasp the concept of a standard. The QWERTY-all-in-a-straight-row may be a standard, but that doesn't stop me from using a different one. Just because my neighbors run Windows doesn't stop me from using Linux, either.

    If the entire planet ran Linux, would that make you feel better about using it? Why? Is achieving the "standard" label that important to you?

    I don't choose my keyboard to be different - I choose it because it's what I want to use. I don't care who else is using it. I don't choose my OS to be different, either - I choose the one I want to use to get my job done. It doesn't matter to me whether you're running the same OS as I am, or whether mine is a standard. It's the one I want to use, that's all. Same with my keyboard.

    --
    What's your damage, Heather?