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Future of Digital Music in Doubt

mlknowle writes: "NPR has an excellent article about the growing trend of 'real' radio stations abandoning streaming media due to concerns about advertising, royalties, and (you guessed it) the DMCA. Basically, stations are finding that web streaming isn't increasing their listener base, but is increasing their costs. It's a good read (or listen.)" Meanwhile, there's a study circulating saying that people don't and won't purchase heavily restricted music online at higher prices for a less useful item. This is apparently a revelation to the music industry.

237 comments

  1. Ludacris by Uttles · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think it's ridiculous that radio stations should be concerned about the DMCA. If they have the rights to broadcast the songs, they should be able to do it on whatever media. People can record things off of the radio onto tapes, and people can record things off of digital radio into mp3 files, that's not the radio station's responsibility.

    --

    ~ now you know
    1. Re:Ludacris by Uttles · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's a play on words. There is a rapper named Ludacris, who I have quoted in my sig. It's called humor, you should look into it some time.

      --

      ~ now you know
    2. Re:Ludacris by mrscorpio · · Score: 0

      What sig?

    3. Re:Ludacris by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The point of the article is that the DMCA has provisions that specifically cover webcast radio stations. They can't announce the name of a song before playing it. They can't play two songs by the same artist in a row.

      When congress passes a law that covers YOU specifically, it's not at all ridiculous that they are concerned.

    4. Re:Ludacris by isomeme · · Score: 2

      If they have the rights to broadcast the songs, they should be able to do it on whatever media.

      Actually, partitioning of various delivery mode rights goes way back and is essential to media business. Consider that otherwise, a theater owner who legitimately obtains a current movie could turn around and broadcast it over cable...after all, they're both just streaming delivery of the movie, right?


      So the issue is delivery rights and who is owed money for what types of use, and not fear of piracy.


      By the way, I think 'Ludacris' would make a great open-source project name. :)

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
    5. Re:Ludacris by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >They can't announce the name of a song
      >before playing it. They can't play two songs by
      >the same artist in a row.

      Does the DMCA law stats that? If so it must be one of the most strange things I have seen a law say.

  2. In what way is it different? by garoush · · Score: 1

    If a radio station broadcast over the air or over TCP/IP -- in what way is it different for them. In fact it is MUCH easier to copy over the air than TCP/IP as the medium is much widely available and accessible. This is just a stupid reaction by the stations.

    --

    Karma stuck at 50? Add 2-5 inches.. err.. 2-5x Karmas Count to your pen1es.. err.. Karma all naturally and private
    1. Re:In what way is it different? by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

      In fact it is MUCH easier to copy over the air than TCP/IP as the medium is much widely available and accessible

      Not only that, you'd probably get better quality that way anyway. Most internet radio stations (at least the ones I've seen) broadcast at rates that are acceptable for streaming, but are incredibly horrid if you wanted to save the stream and listen to it later. 56 kbps, 22 khz at *most*. Or, they broadcast in RealAudio format using more less the same quality.

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
    2. Re:In what way is it different? by davey23sol · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think you read the story. This is, in fact, old news. Idiots like Matt Drudge railed against this months ago.

      The problem is that the DMCA has made "normal" media totally different than "analog" media, and given people a lever to get more money. The stations had to bail because they were going to be bled for cash. The DMCA says that commercial actors should get different rates of residuals for over-the-air work and "online" work.

      There should be no difference between broadcasting on TCP/IP and over the air, but it is the DMCA and the law which has caused the difference, not the station programmers.

      The stations are on their way back right now. A company associated with Broadcast (or is it yahoo?) has come up with ways to remove "over the air" spots and put in properly licensed "online" spots.

      So don't blame the broadcasters... they only did what they were forced to do.

      --


      "Yes.. no matter what the culture, folk dancing is stupid." -MST3K
    3. Re:In what way is it different? by seanadams.com · · Score: 3, Interesting

      TCP can't "broadcast"... it's for bidirectional links. I think what you mean is why don't radio stations broadcast digitally - perhaps with some FEC, perhaps MPEG compressed, so that we can all get perfect CD-quality music over the airwaves in our cars, on our cell phones and PDAs, etc. Of course, this new format would require everyone to replace their 1940's style FM radios, but that's hardly an obstacle here - consumers would love it!

      The problem is that the record companies *love* the crappy sound quality of FM radio. Hear a new song you like on radio - go buy the CD if you want to hear it without all the distortion (inherent in analog radio) and "loudness" (deliberately added by the station, as if you don't have a "bass" knob on your radio). It's worked for decades.

      Digital audio over radio to the masses may not happen this century, but it has already happened over the 'net. As storage becomes cheaper and more kinds of players hit the market, people will care less and less what's being played on public radio, and there isn't a damn thing the RIAA or the stations can do about it. They're selling ice in an age of refridgerators.

    4. Re:In what way is it different? by gorilla · · Score: 2
      TCP can't "broadcast"... it's for bidirectional links.

      Yes it can. It's called Multicasting, RFC 1112.

      However, multicasting requires cooperation from all the routers between the source and the target audicence, so it doesn't generally work too well over today's internet.

    5. Re:In what way is it different? by The_Great_Satan · · Score: 1

      Radio station's broadcast over the air have a unique copy protection feature called the "DJ," who uses his/her voice to watermark the first and last 60 seconds of each song.

    6. Re:In what way is it different? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As others have pointed out, digital audio over radio is already happening. However, the outlook is not clear.

      FM stereo is actually pretty good, as long as you're getting a good, strong signal. In fact, it's much better quality than most "internet radio" stations, because they use such high compression ratios (i.e., squeezing full-spectrum stereo sound into a 56 kbit/s or less stream).

      Digital-over-radio standards like Eureka-147 have the potential to beat FM in terms of quality, but only if broadcasters use high bitrates (192 kbit/s, 48 kHz sampling). However, I fear that as DAB sees more and more widespread use, the temptation to squeeze more and more streams into their channels at the expense of bitrate will prove too great, and we'll end up listening to a zillion 56 kbit streams downsampled to 24 kHz (11 kHz max frequency response). Oh, and lots and lots more advertising to cover the costs. Not to mention that it will be illegal to buy a receiver that can capture the stream data directly.

    7. Re:In what way is it different? by seanadams.com · · Score: 1

      % lynx -dump -source http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc1112. html | grep TCP
      %

      Remember, TCP != IP.

      Maybe there's something I'm missing here - why would you want to use IP at all for a radio broadcast?

  3. Now they realize that? by epsalon · · Score: 1

    People won't pay more for less-usable stuff with arbitrary restrictions. Ain't that a revelation...
    Seems people aren't that dumb after all to automatically prefer somthing just because it's "digital".
    This is good news, isn't it?

    1. Re:Now they realize that? by MatthewLovelace · · Score: 0

      Pay to download music? To Hell with that. I won't even download it for free. Music downloads are a waste of bandwidth, especially when you're using a 56K dialup.

      Not to mention the fact that your downloaded music is only as permanent as the filesystem it lives on. Switch from ext2 to ReiserFS or from ReiserFS to ext3, and kiss your downloaded music goodbye unless you backed up to tape or CD-R.

      Frankly, you're better off buying CDs and ripping them, if you want digital music on your hard drive.

      --

      ******
      "What makes you think I care about your opinions?"

    2. Re:Now they realize that? by Apotsy · · Score: 1
      Seems people aren't that dumb after all to automatically prefer somthing just because it's "digital".

      Oh yes they are. And computer types are usually the worst about it.

      Take LCDs vs. CRTs for example. These days, most LCDs are hooked up using DVI connectors. Since the path from the video card to the display in such cases is all-digital, there are people who simply cannot fathom that there could ever be anything wrong with it. However, despite the fact that CRTs receive an analog signal, they typically have much better color accuracy than LCDs. This is a measurable, repeatable result. Get yourself a color meter and try it yourself. Even medium-priced CRTs will give you better results than the newest and most expensive LCDs on the market today.

      But try telling that to people who are automatically in love with all things "digital". They are incapable of understanding that a chain is only as strong as its weakest link. DVI may be sending 100% accurate data to the display, but that does no good if LCDs are so inaccurate they never give you the right color no matter what number you feed them. LCDs are shit for color accuracy, but because they're "digital", people refuse to believe it.

      So yes, people are dumb enough to buy into things just because they are billed as "digital". And I'm constantly amazed at how many technically literate people fall for that crap without ever bothering to get the facts.

  4. Killing the goose that laid the golden egg. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This should be a good lesson in what happens when people get too greedy for their own good.

  5. Digital Music?? by nate1138 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Shouldn't this article be titled something different? AFAIK MP3 is still alive and kicking, and so is the CD, which is certainly digital music. Just because radio stations can't make money streaming doesn't put the future of digital music in doubt.

    --
    Where's my lobbyist? Right here.
    1. Re:Digital Music?? by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Shouldn't this article be titled something different? AFAIK MP3 is still alive and kicking, and so is the CD, which is certainly digital music. Just because radio stations can't make money streaming doesn't put the future of digital music

      Yeah. How about "RIAA's vision of digital music still fucked".

      My digital music - $BIGNUM bytes of MP3s archived on ISO-9660 CD-R, with no DRM encumbrance, and playable on damn near anything, and soon to be transferred to an 80G hard drive - is doing just fine.

    2. Re:Digital Music?? by nate1138 · · Score: 1

      Amen to that brother, lots of mp3's and now that I've got one of those spiffy Phillips expanium cd-mp3 players, it goes anywhere with me on media that doesn't cost a fortune (Ahem, smartmedia, CF).

      --
      Where's my lobbyist? Right here.
  6. Finding good quality by batboy78 · · Score: 1

    Why use a low quality web broadcast from a radio station when you can get a shoutcast with a 128, or higher bit rate from any joe with a huge MP3 collection and a fat pipe.

  7. digital music report on CNN.com by davey23sol · · Score: 3, Informative

    Along these lines, CNN reported about a study that shows a "flat future" for digital music. The story is at
    http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/internet/08/30/digi ta l.music/index.html. It was done by Gartner technology research.

    The study was of 4000 Internet-using adults. One half of the people surveyed use their PCs to play CDs, but only one quarter have played downloadable music. Only 6 percent, during a study period during the spring, purchased music online (and this seems to be a high figure to me, IMHO).

    The study shows that the record company services are a bust, and that people are not likely to pay for services like Napster since they are used to getting it for free.

    It looks like, for now, the record companies are successful at killing an entire new industry and business model through lawsuits and other DMCA stupidity. I personally don't think its dead forever, but it certainly is on a downhill trail.

    --


    "Yes.. no matter what the culture, folk dancing is stupid." -MST3K
    1. Re:digital music report on CNN.com by fenriswolf · · Score: 1

      Seems to be a kinda wierd distrobution to me. Probably 80% of the people I know who have internet access listen to mp3s. 25% just seems like a rediculously low amount.

      --
      Welcome to my land of make believe.
    2. Re:digital music report on CNN.com by davey23sol · · Score: 2

      25% does not seem low to me at all, it actually might be a bit high. In your case, it's probably a sampling difference. You're probably dealing with people that are a little brighter and pay a little more attention.

      For me, I'd say about 10% of the people I know listen to mp3s. The group of people that I work with aren't very curious... hell, only a couple of them even use I.M.s, and I had been using ICQ for different business uses since 1997 or so...

      --


      "Yes.. no matter what the culture, folk dancing is stupid." -MST3K
    3. Re:digital music report on CNN.com by csbruce · · Score: 2

      Maybe it's an example of people pretenting to be perfectly law-abiding citizens when a stranger calls them up on the phone and asks if they are doing questionable things with their computer.

    4. Re:digital music report on CNN.com by OmegaDan · · Score: 2

      im afraid it depends on how old ya are and how much money you have ... in my (relatively affluent) 20 something crowd I don't know anyone who DOSEN'T have an mp3 stash

    5. Re:digital music report on CNN.com by Znork · · Score: 2

      I'll bet the 6% 'buying music online', were actually talking about buying CD's online.

      Pay-per-play, watermarked, uncopyable, one-computer-only, etc music will never ever work. People will stop buying music entirely before that. It just isnt worth the hassle.

      The only way I would buy music online would be if I could buy a permanent license to a piece of music. That is, I get a key, they provide me with the music in any form I wish, any time in the future, in a choice of several of the most popular up-to-date formats available.

    6. Re:digital music report on CNN.com by The_Great_Satan · · Score: 1

      "People will stop buying music entirely before that. It just isnt worth the hassle."

      True, and I don't. I don't even want cd's anymore. They take up too much space, are too much trouble to haul around, and manufacturing the cd and the associated packaging is an indecent waste of resources.

      What this consumer wants: high-quality .mp3's, or even better the Ogg vorbis format, a dvd burner, and a capable personal dvd player.

      "The only way I would buy music online would be if I could buy a permanent license to a piece of music. That is, I get a key . . ."

      Nope, not even then. No license, no transfer of demographic information, no key. The labels are skimming money off every cd-r purchase I make, it's time for them to shut up and go away.

    7. Re:digital music report on CNN.com by Znork · · Score: 2

      Of course, if there was any demographic info, I wouldnt. However, I would be willing to pay for the actual service of having any music I paid for perpetually available in the format of my choice. No more buying it again to have it in the popular digital format of the day.

      If the price was right, that is.

  8. when will they get it? by AugstWest · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It amazes me how often "Industry Pundits" refer to the internet as "New Media," and then post dire warnings about the future of the internet when "Old Media" companies discover that their models don't fit.

    So old-school internet radio stations aren't going to continue streaming their broadcasts? This is supposed to spell the end of internet radio?

    People turn to internet radio to avoid the homogeneous crap that they're stuck with from "old school" radio stations. I don't want to have to choose between the latest mass-produced alternative and pop crap, I want to be able to hear, say, reggae, or ska, or funk, or whatever other type of music, out of the billions out there, that I can't hear on the rregular radio because it has become so streamlined that it must appeal to the lowest common denominator.

    Let's face it, radio sucks. Internet radio, on the other hand, with its ability to stream countless different styles of music, holds a lot of promise to me.

    So good riddance to the old school. Let them keep propagating their useless, mindless, repetitive crap for the masses, and lets not waste bandwidth on it.

    1. Re:when will they get it? by cavemanf16 · · Score: 2
      Exactly. I've listened to a local radio station for several years now that is decidedly different: they play Christian rock/hard-core/dance/pop/rap music. They also play stuff that mainstream stations sometimes pick up like POD, Sixpence None The Richer, and Lifehouse, because it can be also classified as Christian. They also broadcast each day streaming media on the net. In fact, they 'advertise' (with little blurbs from listeners) how many listeners they have via satellite and the net nearly every day. I think they've actually grown a lot from their original size specifically because they embraced 'net and satellite feeds.

      It is quite stupid to say that digital audio is dying. If anything, those of us with any real musical appreciation of good stuff, not boy bands and teen hip-hop models, will be using the net MORE for quality content. Just like Napster, if the 'old media' can't catch up, they'll just try and legislate and litigate it into oblivion, unfortunately. :( how lame.

    2. Re:when will they get it? by __aaahtg7394 · · Score: 2
      CCM is just the same tired crap all over again, with a few exceptions.

      /me remembers Back in the Day, when DC Talk came out with Jesus Freak, bringing something new and innovative. That was really cool.

      Anyway, please don't assume that just because it's Xtian, it's not disposable pop music. Jaci Velasquez is still Just Another Solo Female, Audio Adrenaline is just another southern rock band, and i won't even mention Michael W Smith (as a side note, the newsboys were doing some really cool stuff at one point in time, and most things with Steve Taylor are worth checking out).

      -jbm, a reformed Xtian fanboy, turned atheist, turned follower-of-the-Christ (reconstructionalist, baby)

    3. Re:when will they get it? by MillMan · · Score: 2

      So good riddance to the old school. Let them keep propagating their useless, mindless, repetitive crap for the masses, and lets not waste bandwidth on it.

      Lets just hope that the power of the old school hasn't become too big. New technologies that disrupted things in the past usually made it out alive in some form. Perhaps today this might be changing, with a powerful corporate lobby, an apathetic public, and a media who doesn't report on what they should be reporting on.

      I'd love to see the abilities this technology gives us help us break out of the homogenized consumer culture we're in. Give it 15 years or so and we'll find out.

    4. Re:when will they get it? by skoda · · Score: 2

      "CCM is just the same tired crap all over again, with a few exceptions.
      /me remembers Back in the Day, when DC Talk came out with Jesus Freak, bringing something new and innovative. That was really cool. "

      Back in the day? How old are you, 12? :)

      Back in the day is ~30 years ago, when Petra, Daniel Amos Band, and others were pioneering what is now CCM. Back when Keith Green, Phil Keaggy, Randy Stonehill were essentially underground musicians. More recently, back when Steve Taylor was actually performing, and not just performing. That's back in the day :)

      DC Talk is new (and for some old-skool rap, check out there first album).

      And if you want something that was a bit different, but unfortunately unsuccessful, check out "Chagall Guavera" (Steve Taylor signed with a 'secular' label, to try and get more artistic freedom. He learned that the secular labels were no more 'artistic' than the christian ones)

    5. Re:when will they get it? by __aaahtg7394 · · Score: 2
      i have their first album kicking around here someplace... i can still sing along to some of it, when i hear the music. a friend and i actually just had a "competition" to see who could recite the most DC Talk songs (Nu Thang.. i forget which song). i won. anyway, their old stuff was basically disposable, trendy, and fit the mold of the day. Jesus Freak was like nothing else, which was the point.

      Steve Taylor's Liver was disappointing.

      back on the original off-topic topic.

      i meant in New CCM era. as far as i can see, there was a time when CCM just kind of fell apart.

      and yes, i am a whippersnapper relative to you--my Other Father (i adopted a family... long story) is constantly picking on my music and talking about "back in my day, we listened to Keith Green, and you could understand the words!"

      It is worth noting that those guys _were_ underground musicians, and weren't disposable popular music.

      (btw, if you want a laugh, MxPx did a cover of Keith Green's "You Found Me". i can put up an mp3 of it if you'd like. MxPx also did "I Can Be Friends With You" for that Petra tribute album. Punk covers of Keith Green...)

      -jbm, put in his place by the Old Fart ;^)

    6. Re:when will they get it? by cavemanf16 · · Score: 1

      Well, obviously this radiou station plays some of the same old stuff as pop radio, but they also play some really cool stuff as well. POD obviously isn't anything like Michael W Smith or Jackie Valazquez. Lifehouse, while pretty mainstream, is still really good and not a 'boy band' or 'hymnals'. This radio station is NOT CCM, which I personally find boring. They target all there music at the alternative teenage/20 something/30 something crowd, not the 'hip' moms and dads who are into Jackie Velazquez and the like. That's why I made the point that they're a niche market (Christian) and popular on the net. Sure they play some really stupid stuff sometimes, but they have a niche that the rest of the radio stations around here don't.

    7. Re:when will they get it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, I didn't RTFA and neither did you apparently, but I did listen to the NPR report last night.

      Their example was of another nitch radio station ('Beach' music) who ceased webcasting because of the pain-in-the-ass legal requirements of the DMCA.*

      Your point is that digital audio is not dying, but is your example webcasting legally?

      * The DMCA covers all sorts of things above and beyond the content protection bypassing stuff that's usually discussed here. It requires that VCRs implement macrovision. It regulates how content providers must respond to copyright violations (see /. and the Scientologists), and it regulates webcasting, and god knows what else.

    8. Re:when will they get it? by jazman_777 · · Score: 1
      People turn to internet radio to avoid the homogeneous crap that they're stuck with from "old school" radio stations. I don't want to have to choose between the latest mass-produced alternative and pop crap, I want to be able to hear, say, reggae, or ska, or funk, or whatever other type of music, out of the billions out there, that I can't hear on the rregular radio because it has become so streamlined that it must appeal to the lowest common denominator.


      People tend to forget that in the USA, the government (aka FCC) holds a monopoly on radio and TV broadcasting. You pay to enter the privileged club of people who can broadcast. So, to recoup your "investment", you must suck up to the advertisers, and funk & ska & reggae just ain't gonna pull the advertisers' interest. You just don't see lots of stations with a wide variety of formats popping up. It's a highly-controlled environment.


      I remember a dorm radio station at college--they just set up a station in one of the rooms, limited to 100 yards radius or so (FCC regs), and kept it going round-the-clock. They played whatever CDs they could get a hold of--begged, borrowed, donated, whatever.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    9. Re:when will they get it? by skoda · · Score: 2

      Sadly (or fortunately, really) I'm not quite that old -- but I DJ'd a CCM show in college in the early 90s, and between that hanging with friends I learned a bit about the CCM history.

      That old Petra stuff is funny, in some ways, how "country" it is.

      And I agree, that the DC Talk album Jesus Freak is really good, but I guess I think of that in terms of new stuff, not old stuff. :)

      I would also say that Jars of Clay first CD was quite good (and refreshing). Phil Keaggy continues to do awesome concerts. Beyond that, I'm totally out of the scene.

      I'll have to check out the Keith Green covers some time.

      Of course, there's One Bad Pig's cover of Petra's "Judas Kiss", and their cover of "Man in Black" with Willy Nelson, I believe it was. Ahh, those were the days... :)

    10. Re:when will they get it? by jafac · · Score: 2

      Back in the day WAS 30 years ago, when Larry Lujack was the original "shock-jock" (only not resorting to as much vulgarity as they need to today) on WLS *AM* in Chicago - because most people didn't even have FM radios back then.

      People think this shock-jock thing is something new. It is to laugh.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    11. Re:when will they get it? by jafac · · Score: 2

      just because Napster is dead does not mean that people aren't still sharing MP3s over more private networks.

      The only saving grace for the media companies now is to buy-out all the broadband providers, and prevent people from running ftp servers - oh wait, they're already doing that. . .

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  9. Expensive Music by LowellPorter · · Score: 1

    Why should record labels be suprised that people are not interested in paying for online music? The main reason for Napster being successful was that the music was free. You could burn your own CDs. If someone has to pay for it, they might as well buy it in a useful form.

    1. Re:Expensive Music by CMiYC · · Score: 2

      That's exactly the point being made. It seems pefectly natural to us that people aren't going to pay for expensive music. However, it seems like the music industry is just now figuring it out. The article even starts out saying something about how people don't want to pay more for less despite the recording industry's efforts.

    2. Re:Expensive Music by Gonarat · · Score: 1

      The other reason people will not be interested in paying for online music is none of the upcoming offerings from the RIAA companies will be MP3s -- all of it will be in some sort of "secure" format that cannot (without some sort of hack) be played on another PC, saved to CD-R, or moved/copied to an MP3 player.


      If the average person cannot exercise fair use without resorting to using software to crack the protection, they aren't going to buy. Add the DMCA to the equation, and the market is further narrowed. I still feel that if the Labels would provide access to high quality MP3s or Ogg Vorbis files that could be downloaded on a reasonable subscription or pay per song basis, there would be a market based on convenience alone. I know I would subscribe. In the meantime, the only reasonable alternatives are either ripping CDs yourself or using one of the file sharing programs.

      --
      Beware of Sleestak
  10. well damn.... by eoPh · · Score: 0

    Man, i've always loved the idea of streaming audio. Even a 5 gig mp3 collection can get boring sometimes, and it's nice to be able to listen to some stuff you've never heard or heard of before.

    I was kinda hoping that online radio would become stronger in the future, not weaker... oh well.

  11. "won't purchase heavily restricted music online" by Zico · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure whom you're trying to deceive, but most Slashdotters wouldn't purchase it even if it had absolutely NO restrictions. As long as there was a no-cost alternative, no matter the ethics, they'd choose that over paying for a product. Go ahead, tell me I'm wrong, I could use a good laugh.

  12. Internet Broadcasting Rights & BBC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Similar things happended when the BBC cut off their World Service shortwave stream to North America and Australia a couple of months ago, their reasoning was that with high Internet proliferation people could tune into the net instead, or listen via XM radio etc.

    However, the BBC doesn't have the Internet rights to most sporting events, so whilst you could listen to a footy match before on shortwave you just get a "sorry we can't bring you this event...." on the net. This is not my idea of progress.

    1. Re:Internet Broadcasting Rights & BBC by wumingzi · · Score: 2

      Similar things happended when the BBC cut off their World Service shortwave stream to North America and Australia a couple of months ago, their reasoning was that with high Internet proliferation people could tune into the net instead, or listen via XM radio etc.

      Interesting that you say that. Fairly recently, the BBC's World Service was put on as the late-night broadcast for one of the local public radio stations. I believe Public Radio International is handling the syndication. I wonder if there's a causal connection between one and the other.

    2. Re:Internet Broadcasting Rights & BBC by Aztech · · Score: 2

      Yeah... the BBC World Service's objective is to get its content on as many platforms at possible, whenever possible, they've linked upto a lot of FM stations for the last couple of years. They reach ~150 million people, I can't see why they shut off their SW feed, nice way to piss off your listenership :/

      However, the overnight streams only usually news and analysis, obviously the FM channels don't have enough time to cover protracted sporting events.

    3. Re:Internet Broadcasting Rights & BBC by drowsy · · Score: 1

      I made the same correlation. I could get better reception on my little DX-360 doing shortwave than I can on my stereo rocking FM here in Phathattan.

      Of course, hearing BBC's US commentary is not much different from Radio China's, (I'm not kidding) but hey...

      I hear they were a leading force in killing micro-FM stations too.

    4. Re:Internet Broadcasting Rights & BBC by LM741N · · Score: 1

      The BBC has not cut off English language broadcasts. They may not beam to NA, but here in Oregon I get them on many frequencies. They use a relay in Okichobi, FLA, so it should be audible anywhere in NA.

    5. Re:Internet Broadcasting Rights & BBC by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Brrr... Sorry to bring up a spelling nit, I don't usually do this, but for some reason I felt compelled to. It is 'Okeechobee.'

      ('course, I'm from Tallahassee originally, and until last winter, virtually no one knew what it was, where it was, or how to spell it)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    6. Re:Internet Broadcasting Rights & BBC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're probably getting the South American feed, the NA relay has been shut down. You get such good reception because you're in the south.

  13. Maybe this time... by daknapp · · Score: 1

    The music industry has a long history of trying to get the consumer to pay more for less. Sometimes it works (price premium for CDs), sometimes it doesn't (CD singles).

    I have a feeling that this time it won't work; consumers seem to be getting tired of getting ripped off.

  14. Too bad by SirSlud · · Score: 2

    I found some pretty cool stations over the years. No surprise the RIAA is asking for more money, though. Personally, I don't see why logistically, royalties should be charged twice, once for broadcast, once for stream. Arn't they both played from the same programming scheduale? What's the rationale behind justifying an additional fee? Do similar copyright fee schemes show up in television broadcast .. where two fees are charged from the same programming if it is broadcast over two 'mediums'?

    I do accept that many of these radio stations wern't getting a bigger listener base because of their online streams, so maybe it just wasn't worth the hassle.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
    1. Re:Too bad by WinDoze · · Score: 2

      Do similar copyright fee schemes show up in television broadcast .. where two fees are charged from the same programming if it is broadcast over two 'mediums'?

      You mean like over-the-air broadcast vs. cable television? Somehow I doubt royalties are paid twice in this case. Seems like a pretty decent precedent IMHO.

    2. Re:Too bad by Dua · · Score: 1
      I don't see why logistically, royalties should be charged twice, once for broadcast, once for stream. Arn't they both played from the same programming scheduale? What's the rationale behind justifying an additional fee?

      Maybe because when it's being streamed, it's available to a much wider audience than when it's just being broadcast to a specific geographic area?

      Just a thought.

    3. Re:Too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a specific legal allowance for cable rebroadcast. Satellite on the other hand does not get this because it is encrypted. Internet is tougher because at best it is multicast, and in most cases it is multiple single streams... That's not broadcast by any stretch of the imagination.

    4. Re:Too bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the virtue of satellite being encrypted it has to have separate royalties? Now that's intuitive!

  15. tis a shame by Maditude · · Score: 1

    Listened to the program last night on my way home last night.

    It's a shame that all there are so many rules being imposed on internet broadcasters, but I doubt many of them would have survived for long anyways -- the bandwidth is expensive, and for the listeners, the typically low bit-rate stream is just annoying (well, at least if you're trying to listen to music).

  16. Non profitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok let me get this straight radio stations have found webcasting to be non-profitable so they're droping it. Gee that kinda makes sense now dosen't it. Oh and there could possibly be some legal issues with doing something that's both not profitable and actually hard to do. Oh and they have to buy a license to use the streaming software depending on the number of listeners they have, with a maximum number of 1000. Well lets see $10,000+ dollars for 1000 listeners. At $10 a listener I can see why the radio station might drop webcasting. Oh and to the guy who said that radio stations all ready have the rights to play. Well not really I belive that back in the 60's the studios gave the stations free music and even payed them to play it. Today the stations have to pay the studios to play there music over the radio.

  17. Classic example... by Arethan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    of why radio stations buy broadcast licenses of music rather than going down to Sam Goody and buying the $15 comsumer version.

    They have no reason to fear prosecution from the DMCA unless their current broadcast licenses specifically state the broadcast medium that the license is good for.

    Essentially, radio stations couldn't park a Van mini-station at public events and play music to all to hear unless their broadcast license allowed it.

    Basically, this tells me that a lot of radio stations need to either hire better lawyers that aren't afraid to exercise their license rights, or they need to negotiate new licenses that include streaming audio as a valid broadcasting medium.

    1. Re:Classic example... by WinDoze · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reason they don't just go buy the CD and throw it on the air is that if they do that, they're not going to get the next Britney Shlock single a month before it hits the stores, but the other radio station down the street, who played by the RIAA's rules, will. Eventually all your listeners will be tuning into the station that's getting the early releases, and you'll be last year's news.

    2. Re:Classic example... by jmv · · Score: 2

      of why radio stations buy broadcast licenses of music rather than going down to Sam Goody and buying the $15 comsumer version.

      They have no reason to fear prosecution from the DMCA unless their current broadcast licenses specifically state the broadcast medium that the license is good for.


      Buying a CD and broadcasting it without a license is illegal. It's equivalent of renting a video tape and play it in a movie theatre. For the copyright laws, "broadcasting" is (I think) roughly equivalent to "copying". At least, the effect is the same: allowing more people to listen to the music.

    3. Re:Classic example... by M-G · · Score: 2, Informative

      ASCAP and BMI are the two big licensing concerns for radio. These companies deal with performance licenses, which provide performance royalties to the composer. Performance, as used in this sense, is rather broad, as it includes radio broadcast, public playing of recordings, and live performances. The bar that has cover bands playing every night is supposed to have paid fees to ASCAP and BMI.

      Most stations have what's called a blanket license with ASCAP and BMI, which allows them to do pretty much anything with the music....play it on the air, set up PA systems at events and play music over them, etc.

      As more stations started streaming their audio on the net, ASCAP and BMI got bitchy and greedy, and thought they should get more money, even though this stream didn't differ from the terrestrial broadcast. At the time this was coming to a head, our attorney told us to stream away - we had a blanket license, and it did not specifically exclude any uses. Until such time as the licenses were up for renewal, and those terms changed, ASCAP and BMI couldn't do a thing about it.

      Now, as far as many "large" radio stations stopping their streams, this isn't such a bad thing. Given the rush to consolidate the radio industry by the major players like Emmis and Clear Channel, you'll always be able to hear pretty much the same thing in every market. I always found it amusing that the homogenized stations used to announce their streaming audio on the air...like I really want to listen to a crackly audio stream instead of the radio.... As long as the smaller, independent stations can get their streams out, things will be good. These stations still have an individual character and personality that is lost in the corporate stations.

    4. Re:Classic example... by aozilla · · Score: 1

      For the copyright laws, "broadcasting" is (I think) roughly equivalent to "copying".


      Radio broadcasts and playing a video tape in a movie theatre are both examples of "public display", not "copying". Incidently, so is playing a TV station in a bar where you charge admission.

      --
      ok then your [sic] infringing on my copyright! Could you as [sic] me next time before STEALING my comments for your own?
    5. Re:Classic example... by jafac · · Score: 2

      This, by the way, is how the software companies play the tech journals.

      If the magazine wants an early copy or Beta of some hot new upcoming product to do a review (and the handholding to get it running well enough for a demo) - they'll omit all the critical language in the article, and make the software look like the greatest thing in the world.

      Now, you'd think it would be the other way around, that the software company's would be beholden to the trade rags for publicity and eyeballs. But without the perks from the software companies, they don't have a story. . .

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  18. Revelation Indeed by Milican · · Score: 2

    Meanwhile, there's a study circulating saying that people don't and won't purchase heavily restricted music online at higher prices for a less useful item. This is apparently a revelation to the music industry.

    This is a good point and indeed a revelation to the e-book industry as well. Its sad that all the corporations just don't get it. We are not going to pay more for a less restrictive format just because your marketing execs who use AOL think its cool and "chic". Also, I just got a message from Live365 (huge internet radio broadcasting house) the other day saying they will begin charging for new users in October :(

    Glad they are keeping what they call "founder radio stations" like mine free.. thanks Live365 :)

    JOhn

  19. The distribution chain will shake out eventually by NullAndVoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My guess is the Net as we know it will end up near the bottom of the staggered release cycle for new products. Just as movies generally go from 1) first run theatres 2) dollar houses 3) pay per view 4) DVD 5) VHS 6) Cable 7) broadcast, and books go from hardcover to paperback, songs as well as movies will end up on the Net after the other, more easily limitable distribution methods are milked. Broadcast radio traditionally hasn't fallen into this because it's used as a promotional tool to sell packages, and streaming music *should* also be used the same way. But it will eventually find its position somewhere.

    --


    -- Sigs are for losers
  20. Big Surprise. by einTier · · Score: 1

    Consumers won't pay more for a product that's less useful and harder to use.


    We really needed a study and a Slashdot article to figure that one out? I wish the RIAA would get their heads out of their asses and realize that the more they lock down their product and the more they restrict it, the less someone's going to buy it.


    No wait, I hope they don't, and they run their little organization right into the ground.

    --
    -------------------------------------------------- $665.95 -- retail price of the beast.
  21. the reason it failed by kraada · · Score: 1

    is because people with modem connections wouldn't want to waste 95% of their bandwidth for spotty radio when they could just turn on the radio or start playing cds (or mp3s) of their own. in the meantime the people who had connections that could easily handle the load and not blink (which until recently was mostly only college affiliates) were either downloading all the mp3s of the songs they wanted to listen to and listening to the songs themselves. it's clearly a lot more flexible to have the songs yourself and play them whenever you want and in whatever order you want.
    so who would listen to the radio over the web, then? people who wanted to listen to specific talk shows that they didn't get, and . . . well, i can't really think of any other good reason to listen to streaming radio via the web. there was no middle ground of connectivity speed that would have been really good for radio (fast enough to handle the load and still be okay for doing other things, but slow enough that it wasn't worth it just to get all the mp3s). it's nobody's fault, really, but radio's just not worth it over the web

    1. Re:the reason it failed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I listen to 1077 the bone in San Fransisco and I listen to a Maryland station though I live in Boston. It is good in some ways, both stations play 70's classic rock and there are a lot of songs and bands I forgot about. Also, the mp3s and cds I have can get old and the radio at least mixes it up. Also, I listen to a station here in Boston over the net because I can't get a good signal inside the building. For reference, check out www.1077thebone.com and www.waaf.com, 2 good stations. I travel from time to time and like to listen to good radio stations that I find during trips.

  22. Put a fork in 'em by FatRatBastard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've been saying this ever since the "Big 5" laid out thier plans. Who's going to pay money to "rent" a finite amount of music (lossy compressed at that) for a flat fee each month? Someone did a study (that I can't find right now) showing that the average music fan would pay more to "rent" the music then they would to just buy it on CD. Plus, with a CD I'm free to rip it, make a compilation CD out of it, put it on tape, etc.

    The only way digital music will take off is if a) the record companies make it the only avenue of delivery (they're dumb, but they're not that dumb) or b) add value or make it cheaper. Since they're taking away value (compressed, timebombed and player restricted) they better damn well make it cheap.

    For the near future I think (legitimate) digital music will only succeed as a promotional item. I.e. free streaming of upcoming albums for a day, free b-sides, etc.

  23. Licensing by Life+Blood · · Score: 2

    If I understand it correctly, this is essentially an issue of licensing. Any syndicated content they recieve is licensed to them to play in their geographical market. However if they stream it over the internet, they aren't just playing it in their market anymore. This opens them up to a possible lawsuit from the content providers should they want to make it.

    This wasn't a problem for a long time, but now a lot of these syndicators want to stream their content live over the internet themselves and cut out the radio station middle men. So they are now using their previously neglected rights to a monopoly on Rush Limbaugh or Dr. Laura, or whomever else. They are also backing it up with lawsuits for people who don't comply.

    It sucks for me because the only decent traffic station in northern Delaware is WDEL and they have now stopped real audio streaming over these legal issues. Hence I am getting caught in huge traffic jams on I95 I would have previously driven around on alternate routes.

    --

    So far I've gotten all my Karma from telling people they are wrong... :)

  24. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by pi+radians · · Score: 1

    You're wrong.

    Pass on the laughter. Make someone else smile.

    --

    sin(6cos(r)+5A)
  25. No surprise... by cornice · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Meanwhile, there's a study circulating saying that people don't and won't purchase heavily restricted music online at higher prices for a less useful item. This is apparently a revelation to the music industry.

    This has been understood by the music industry all along. They are just playing dumb to the matter. The music industry is starving off as much online activity as possible and why not? They have an extremely lucrative monopoly on music distribution and broadcast. Any change from the norm, no matter how positive for the consumer, is nothing but a threat to this money machine.

    Since IANAMIG (I am not a music industry guru) I sit back and wonder why more independant music isn't free on the Internet. Like free software it may be the best way to get noticed when another product dominates the commercial market eg. Gimp. I don't know if current laws prevent such distribution or if there are too few artists unwilling to give their work away or if I just haven't been looking in the right places. I have to look at the Grateful Dead policy toward recording concerts (you can record and distribute but you can't profit from the music - you can charge for media, shipping etc.) and wonder why this isn't more prevalent. Are most like my musician friends from high school - just waiting to make millions when they are discovered by a big recording label?

  26. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by Dimensio · · Score: 1

    Hrmm...
    When Marilyn Manson's "Holy Wood" was released I had the resources available to download, for free, every song from the CD in a high-quality digital format from a number of sources. I did actually download one of the songs, and after listening to it I purchased the CD.

    But I guess I'm not 'most Slashdotters'.

  27. Old -vs- New. by mindstrm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Come on. We hear this constantly. The 'Old-world' media and news organizations telling us how the 'New-world' internet has no future, or how (insert threatened business model here) won't work on the internet, blah blah blah.

    SO WHAT?

    It's not going away; digital music WILL stay, whether the 'old-school' industries like it or not. Same for most other aspects of the net. Just because your old business models don't fit doesn't mean society won't use or accept it.

    1. Re:Old -vs- New. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I completely agree.

      We survived before without those damned companys (those that called the Internet useless and with no future and then adored it when someone else developed something for them that would be able to suit their money carving desire), we'll survive without them now. After all, we now have enough people that believe in a free Internet for everyone (thieves, you say? naa... don't think so... come to think about it, whytf would metallica need more money then that they already have? isn't the copyright suposed to secure some money to new artist?) and the technology to do that... We just need the government and the companys to get the fsck out of our way, because we will continue to listen to free mp3's, either they like it or not, and the more they try tu sell restricted mp3, the less we buy from them and the more money they lose.

      And don't start a sentence with a conjunction.

    2. Re:Old -vs- New. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Right.
      Or why not get our governments to just change all these silly laws? That is our right, as citizens...

  28. Tactile response by mcelli · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I just coud never bring myself to pay for online music for one reason: I can't touch it. Music for me is almost a ritual. I love taking the CD out of the case, admiring cover art, and putting it in the player. I take it to the extreme that I don't even want a 5 disc changer as it would erode the ritual. Records are like the Cigars of music.

    Mp3's don't sit on your shelf. It's a bit vain, but music defines your personality, and having CDs on your shelf puts your personality on display. No one ever comes to visit and looks through your mp3 collection.

    I know that people agree with this, not everyone of course, but in general, people like the ritual of listening to music. I only ever downloaded mp3s because it was free. Rituals are great but free is free. If I liked enough mp3s from an artist, I bought the CD. An mp3 was never a substitute for the Real Thing.

    Take all this away from someone, and then restrict it to hell and it just won't work. Mp3s are just not as highly regarded as CDs. How many audiophiles listen to mp3s over CDs? This will fall by the wayside like eBooks for sale. Mp3s will be pirated and the consumers will save their dollars for CDs.

    1. Re:Tactile response by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      >Mp3's don't sit on your shelf. It's a bit vain, but music defines your personality, and having CDs on your shelf puts your personality on display. No one ever comes to visit and looks through your mp3 collection.

      Interesting - I see it the other way around.

      Q: "What's this CD, man, it's great! No filler tracks!"
      A: "The 80s."
      Q: "No, seriously, man?"
      A: "Yes, seriously, man."

      A screen, a "sort-by" icon, and drag-and-drop playlist organization allows far more flexibility and "whoa, cool!" factor, at least among those with whom I hang out.

      For some of us, the "ritual" of music is being able to hear whatever we want, on a whim. Having to spend 2 minutes searching for one of 100 CDs to play a 5-minute track... (or worse, 10 minutes of searching to find 5 CDs that contain a sequence of tracks that go well together...)... is just a pain in the ass.

      I'm in the process of transferring my CD-R-burned MP3s over to hard drives. The CD-Rs will be the archival copies, stored offsite. Even with a wrapper around "grep", it got to be too much of a pain in the ass to have to type in part of an artist/title and then go get the right CD-R. When I wanna listen to something, I want it now.

      > How many audiophiles listen to mp3s over CDs?

      (OK, this may be a bit trollish, but indulge me ;-)

      Yeah, but how many audiophiles listen to CDs over vinyl? (I paid $50,000 for this hydrodynamic-bearing-stabilized turntable, and I will not have some $1.00 piece of plastic outperform it for wow and flutter!)

    2. Re:Tactile response by dachshund · · Score: 1
      This will fall by the wayside like eBooks for sale. Mp3s will be pirated and the consumers will save their dollars for CDs.

      Not a chance. eBooks are lousy. You have to read them on a computer screen (or expensive PDA.) Most eBook platforms won't allow you to print the commercial books, and even if you could you'd still end up with a big pile of paper that you'd eventually throw away.

      Digital sound files are much, much more convenient. Yes, MP3 files at lower (under 256kb) bitrates don't sound so great. But you'll find that even at this level, the quality difference isn't noticed by a huge number of listeners. Look at all of the people who put up with Cassette tapes for years. And for those who do care, higher bitrates aren't that expensive (bandwidthwise) nowadays, and there are better alternatives to MP3. Ask a serious audiophile how he/she feels about the CD and you'll get an earful. In any case, audiophiles make up less than 1 percent of the population.

      You can listen to digital soundfiles on your PC, on a portable device, or you can toss them on a CDR. Personally, I hate CDs. I have an entire piece of furniture in my apartment devoted to my girlfriend's CDs, many of which we rarely listen to. What a colossal waste of space, not to mention money (those prized CDs have the resale value of old cheese.) We need CDs about as much as we need old-fashioned icehouses to keep our food cold.

      I understand the draw, though. CDs cater to the natural human desire to posess. We may posess nothing more than a few cents worth of plastic and paper, but it makes us feel wealthier. Particularly if that soon-to-be-filling-a-landfill junk cost us the equivalent of an afternoon at a minimum wage job. Our "rituals" are just something we develop to deal with the price and limitations of traditional media.

    3. Re:Tactile response by mcelli · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I think your reply makes some good points. I don't agree, but I mentioned in my post that my view of the ritual of music is not shared by everyone. I still have to correct one of your comments:

      Yeah, but how many audiophiles listen to CDs over vinyl? (I paid $50,000 for this hydrodynamic-bearing-stabilized turntable, and I will not have some $1.00 piece of plastic outperform it for wow and flutter!)

      You've obviously never seen how much an audiophile will pay for a good CD player. They get these CD players with heavy weights that stabilize the spin to prevent from any errors being read off the CD (I don't understand how that makes sense, but it's true). The electronics are extremely streamlined for perfect audio reproduction. There also exists high fidelity CDs, as there are high fidelity vinyl. Slashdot had an article on the ones Sony makes. They're rare but you can find a lot of jazz recordings on that format.

      Audiophiles tend to prefer vinyl. Honestly, I prefer vinyl, but they do use CDs quite a bit as well.

    4. Re:Tactile response by Timmy · · Score: 1

      While I'm not into the tactile thing, and I'm in the process of ripping my ~1000-CD collection to hard drive, I agree the artifact is important.

      You can tell as much about a person by their music collection (vinyl too!) as you can by their book collection. It says everything about their past experience, their interests, their education, their taste.

      After I rip the CDs to hard drive, am I going to sell them or put them in a closet? Hell no! I've been exposed to too much new music by people who've seen what's already there and said, "hey, have you heard this band?"

      And to respond to the guy who thinks it's an ego thing and that logic says I'll never listen to most of it - how many of those books in your collection are you going to read again? How often? While it would take me a few years of 3 records a day to get through my whole collection, I can guarantee that I have indeed listened to every single item I own, and can tell you what it's like, what the best parts are, and if it's not really what I'm into anymore but might be again someday. You're not entirely wrong about it being an ego thing, but you missed with your reasoning.

    5. Re:Tactile response by jafac · · Score: 2

      yup - you hit the nail on the head. Spending money is all about vanity.

      If only the record companies could figure this out, they would know that they could give away the tracks for free, and still make zillions selling CD's.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  29. no useful product by Proud+Geek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So digital music is being pushed out of the marketplace until someone can make a useful product out of it? Makes sense to me. Why should I listen to streaming radio when I can listen to a real station that has better quality and ads for places that are at least in my vicinity. And no, I don't particularly want to listen to the BBC.

    As for digital music sales, someone has to make money there. No one makes money off mp3, so all they will do is fight it. For legitimate sales, they'll have to wait until someone comes out with a product that gives consumers more of what they want. As you mention, that isn't higher prices or more restrictions.

    --

    Even Slashdot wants to hide some things

  30. I don't listen to the radio at all anymore by Bonker · · Score: 4, Informative

    I scrounge Usenet and P2P networks for MP3's. If I find one that's interesting, I download (or even buy , if it's really good) the rest of the album.

    Cons: Occasional MP3 distortion from a poorly encoded MP3

    Benefits: No FM Station audio 'loudness' compression. Never wait for a song to come on. With my trusty CD-RW, I can listen to a song anywhere... Home, Work, Car. More variety: I had never seriously considered most tencho and electronica before downloading MP3's.

    Radio stations, especially those who play top 40, distort music and play what the record companies want to be popular instead of what the listeners like. Most are owned by only a few companies. Hear of Cirrus Broadcasting? Before they deregulated broadcasting, there were several pop and rock stations in Amarillo. Now there is one rock, one pop, one r&b, and about 50 country and Tejano stations. Thanks, but I'll stick to Gnutella and Usenet!

    "Don't be alarmed by the tone of my voice. Check out my new weapon, a weapon of choice" - Fatboy Slim.

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
  31. Streaming radio stations by pressman · · Score: 1

    Well, some friends of mine have actually written a piece of streaming radio software that they license to whosoever wants to run the software. I've set up two stations for one of their clients who purchased a license. I'm currently not running any commercials or even any filler talk. It's just all music. The great thing is that I could upload my entire music library and create playlists using that library as well as the music from other contributors. Some of the other contributors have set up stations with music, dj chatter, commercials and other filler. It really is a fine little piece of software and is poised to go places.


    For more on the company developing this software go to Slam Media.
    If you'd like to check out my stream, Piecemeal, copy and paste this URL into your favorite streaming media player. http://216.200.125.40:8000/MP00000000000000000145

    Note: not your average top 40 playlist. King Crimson fans will probably love it.

    --
    Pooty tweet
  32. You need to listen to the audio piece by crath · · Score: 2, Informative

    I listened to this report when it was broadcast yesterday, via WUNC's ShoutCast web stream. The radio piece is not as negative as the written article; in fact it ends on an upbeat. It really is worth a listen.

  33. Couple of points... by update() · · Score: 2
    Basically, stations are finding that web streaming isn't increasing their listener base, but is increasing their costs.

    It's like streaming video, Internet movies, all that stuff -- it's simply not practical with the bandwidth and hardware normal people have. If you're a college student on a Napster-free network, network multimedia is barely worthwhile. For a typical user on a 56K dial-up, playing music on an eMachine speaker, it's just not happening.

    It will happen, of course.

    Another factor is 1998's Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which requires Webcasters to pay an additional fee for music over the Internet. Broadcasters sued the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) over the fee, and lost. Now the argument is over the amount of the fee -- the RIAA wants Webcasters to pay up to 15 percent of their revenues, but Webcasters argue for a rate that's about 30 times lower than that.

    This isn't the sort of attack on fair-use that makes the DMCA evil. It's something the market will sort out, when there's money to be made. Right now, there isn't.

  34. Why we should pay more for digital distribution by pivo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    We've done this kind of thing before. When CDs came out we payed more for them than for records, yet records actually cost the record companies more to produce.

    Why did we pay more? Because CDs were generally better than records, more durable, smaller, etc. You could argue that digitially distributed music is better because it's eaiser to acquire, you just download it rather than having to trot down to the store or wait three days for the order to arrive via the mail. So you could argue that there's more value in digitally distributed musice, therefore we should pay more for it.


    Of course, I don't buy this argument. I still buy very few CDs because I hate being ripped off and I doubt I'd buy digially distributed music. I'm not sure about the renting idea, but if you they could sell music (instead of renting it) I'd bet this would catch on.

    1. Re:Why we should pay more for digital distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should sell mixed cds meaning you get x amount of songs for x amount of dollars. Let's say that the average cd has 12 songs and costs $15, they should have a library of songs, you can pick 12 of them and then pay $15 for it. That will make much more sense, why pay $15 per cd and have to buy 12 cds(with 1 good song each) just to get 1 good comp cd? A music store in my town did this for years, making tapes anyway and it made more sense. Although I still would download them for free and burn them, this would give others a better deal.

  35. Data can't die... by freeman1980 · · Score: 1

    I think this statemend of digital media death, is not apropriate. However you look at the issue, MP3s will always be there. Take people like me for example, I have a music collection that takes over 120GB of space. There is no way I will go back to CDs or even pay for any of it. This is what i-net is for. The 'true' land of opportunity, where everything is possible.

    1. Re:Data can't die... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Data dies more easily than any other medium. Remove power, apply a magnetic field and it's gone forever.

      Sure it's so pervasive that it seems impossible but, it can surely die.

  36. the problem is... by CrudPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The music industry stands screaming about artists
    royalties, and the fact that they created something
    that everyone is trying to get for free.

    The industry fails to tell you that typically less
    than $1.00 of each $20 cd you buy goes to the
    artist for their hard work, and we all know how
    much blank cdr's cost (hence labels MUST be paying
    a fraction of that cost at the gargantuan quantity
    they buy).

    Why can't they just come out and tell the world that
    they are a bunch of greedy fucks that see their
    world and their riches slipping by after decades
    of putting out one-hit albums and screwing artists?

    The world has fundamentally changed in that people
    do NOT feel that the music is worth $20 per cd, and
    do NOT feel it's fair to get home after buying
    the majority of the cd's out there only to find
    TEN filler songs for every hit! Music has become
    free in minds, though not in fact.

    --
    A year spent in artificial intelligence is enough to make one believe in God.
    1. Re:the problem is... by CrazyJoel · · Score: 1

      An industry spokesman would argue that each cd also pays for a dozen or more failed releases.

      --

      Such is the infinite Grace of Popeye.
  37. Uh huh. by paulm · · Score: 1

    people don't and won't purchase heavily restricted music online at higher prices for a less useful item.

    It's interesting that the article never seems to see this point. They simply make the statement that people don't seem to want to buy music online.
    I for one would pay for music online, but I would never buy into anything that would attempt to lock me down to a single machine/os/player/provider. That's just useless to me.
    For now it makes a lot more sense for me to buy the cd and rip it. Now I can access my whole collection from work and home and wherever else that I have the bandwidth to pull them down.
    The current solutions appear to be building a great straw-man to get nocked down and 'prove' that online music is a bad idea.

  38. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by davey23sol · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When Marilyn Manson's "Holy Wood" was released I had the resources available to download, for free, every song from the CD in a high-quality digital format from a number of sources. I did actually download one of the songs, and after listening to it I purchased the CD.

    This is *not* uncommon. MP3 and digital music doesn't give the full experience that we (anyone 18 or over) are used to with an album. You don't get graphics and it's damn near impossible to hear an album as a performance (like Dark Side of the Moon).

    I've read that the 18 and younger croud no longer see the album graphics as part of the full package, and lord knows that we don't see concept albums anymore... so maybe this is going to change.

    So.. at least for us, MP3 has the same attributes as the radio. We might get a couple of tracks, but when it comes down too it we want the whole package. Maybe when digital music can mimick this (and not sell single tracks for $2) it will be a little more appealing.

    --


    "Yes.. no matter what the culture, folk dancing is stupid." -MST3K
  39. Streaming Radio is useful by NineNine · · Score: 1

    I don't know how everyboyd else does it, but I find new music through streaming radio stations (especially good ones like Sonicnet). There's no way that I could afford to buy as mcuh music as they stream, and even if I did have infinite money, or I could find everything online, I wouldn't have any clue as to what I wanted to buy/download. And, the variety on some of these places (like Sonicnet) is unbelievable. Without having to download literally thousands of MP3's and categorize them, I can just choose a type of music, hit play, and it'll play for hours and hours (sometimes days) before I hear a single repeat. Sure, it's got ads like regular radio, but I can get radio stations that I could NEVER get over the air (like electronica stations), and the playlists are huge. Personally, I'm not going to give up listening to streaming radio online anytime soon.

  40. Ahead of the times by karb · · Score: 2
    Some technologies come out too soon. The broadband and wireless markets aren't what they need to allow companies to make enough money for net-radio to be profitable.

    Compares this to the wearable computer market. I think xybernaut nearly went out of business ... everybody (read : every geek) wants a wearable, but not many people want to pay 2-4k for one.

    It isn't like these technologies are dead (like internet retail was said to be in 94-97). Everybody jumped on it before it really became a good idea. Five years down the road when we have better wireless and more broadband, everybody will be surprised by the 'rebirth' of net-radio. :)

    --

    Jack Valenti and the MPAA are to technology as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone

    1. Re:Ahead of the times by karb · · Score: 2
      sorry, submitted early.

      About the wearables ... like PC's are now, they'll be really hot sellers when they cost 500 bucks. But being in the business right now is not nearly as profitable as it will be when wearables do cost $500.

      --

      Jack Valenti and the MPAA are to technology as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone

  41. the new radio... by kid_wonder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i am not sure how well known this is - none of the people i work with or know knew about it - but there is a new 'radio' service coming out pretty soon. its called 'xm radio'. they are throwing two geosynchronous (i think thats the term) satellites up - one over the west, the other over the east - that will broadcast content.

    from what i can gather it's $10 a month for 100 'stations' - some of the programming looks pretty sweet. plus the devices can move from car to home - sony makes one (thats always a good sign).

    the major drawback is probably reception in areas with lots of tall buildings and having to have a view of a particular 'horizon' a la DirecTV.

    i read some of their legal-ese and it mentions reverse-engineering along with the other normal stuff. but i am sure that the hardware hackers are going to have a blast with this.

    --

    "Oh, you hate your job? There's a support group for that, it's called everyone, they meet at the bar."
    1. Re:the new radio... by banuaba · · Score: 2

      The birds are already in the air, they are called, oddly enough, roll and rock (that is in order of launch). For more information check out this link (flash heavy site).

      The service launches in San Diego and Dallas Fort Worth on 12 SEP 01. Most of the stations will be commercial free, some (I suspect the top-40 and biggie news stations) will have less than 6 min of commercials/hour.
      I'm quite excited about this. Could be very cool.

      --


      Brant

      Argle. Bargle.
  42. How Much are the Rebroadcast Royalties? by superid · · Score: 2
    Suppose I wanted to run my own internet radio station. Suppose also, that I have a collection of music that I purchase legally on CD. If I play an R.E.M. song, I guess some amount of $$$ is supposed to go to the recording label. Does anyone know the approximate cost of playing a single song on the radio?

    Can anyone detail how a "real" radio station operates?

    SuperID
    Free Database Hosting for Developers

    1. Re:How Much are the Rebroadcast Royalties? by aozilla · · Score: 2

      If it's broadcast over the radio, you pay nothing to the recording label. You pay money to the owner of the song, not the recording, which is usually the artist through ASCAP or BMI. See www.ascap.com for more information.


      "Broadcasting" over the internet is a completely different story, and I'm not sure about the legal details since they have been changing and still aren't ironed out.


      Another interesting point is that compulsory licenses only apply to music. They do not apply to radio shows (such as Howard Stern) or commercials. One expense which must be specifically negotiated is the rights to rebroadcast the commercials. Again I'm not sure exactly what became of that, but the whole industry is going through an important stage where all these details are being negotiated right now.

      --
      ok then your [sic] infringing on my copyright! Could you as [sic] me next time before STEALING my comments for your own?
    2. Re:How Much are the Rebroadcast Royalties? by ljhornist · · Score: 1

      I don't know costs, but in America, pretty much every song is licensed through BMI or ASCAP. (Broadcast Music International/American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers.) Radio stations have to keep playlists which detail songs played and what time they were played. (I believe this is all computer-generated these days; they used to be handwritten logs. Same logs are used to keep track of advertising.) Each radio station pays a license fee for broadcasting copyrighted works each year and that money is divvied up by ASCAP or BMI - using some arcane formula - to the artists and companies involved based on their percentage of play on the playlists.

      Same deal works for any music played in a public place where the music is an integral part of the entertainment experience and there is an admission fee of some sort or other revenues are gained from the use of the music (including bars with cover bands or juke boxes, supermarkets - although I think the fee for their music is paid by the company that provides the Muzac tapes, etc.) I worked for two small orchestras in the '90s, and yes, we paid about US$600 per year for the right to perform music still under copyright. We had to submit concert programs 2x yearly to prove content.

      Here's where you need a lawyer - if you just broadcast, with no fee to the listener, no ads - so there was no profit involved by the use of that music - would you still need a license? I think no (based on an experience of a community band I played in which did not have to buy an ASCAP license since it NEVER charged concert admission) but don't know for sure.

    3. Re:How Much are the Rebroadcast Royalties? by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 2
      Typically radio stations subscribe to a service that holds a rebroadcast copywrite to a large collection of music. There are a few of them out there, but one I can think of off the top of my head is seasac .

      Stations pay a flat fee depending on type of broadcast/range and (supposedly) the artists are compinsated indirectly via the service.

      There are some Internet streaming services that have already made blanket agreements with these copywrite repositories, so it's best to read the fine print.

      --
      The Internet is generally stupid
  43. The Future of Digital Music by jahjeremy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The record companies achieved their dominance through the exploitation of solid media, including tapes, records, CD's and eight-tracks. The digitization of music formats has now turned against them, as a copies are no longer second-rate, like a cassette of an LP, but replications of bit-level information with little to no signal degradation.

    Even the implementation of schemes to scramble or degrade the signal for copies is ultimately futile. To paraphrase the opinion of Emmanuel Goldstein from his WBAI show, "If you can play it back, it is decoded, and you can copy it." It does not matter what level of encryption is implemented for digital music. The playback necessitates a conversion to an easily copyable form, i.e. sound waves, which can be reencoded in various ways, from placing a microphone next to the playback advice to copying the signal through some kind of analog receiver.

    It is a similar situation for e-books. Once the content is viewable, it can be copied, even by retyping or photographing the resultant output. And as soon as a single "pirated" copy is made available, those with access can acquire it for free.

    The size and scope of the music industry is a recent phenomenom. Only since the early 1950's were saleable recording considered a lucrative pursuit. The modern behemoths have only existed as such since the late 1960's. Now that they have lost control, we see them flailing about to prevent a loss in market-share and income that will inevitably increase with consumer broadband access and the power of the average desktop computer. After all, who would pay for "intellectual property" when they can receive an exact copy for free over a relatively anonymous file-sharing network?

    Copyright and music industry pundits see this trend as an ominous sign of disrespect for music, capitalism, creativity and the hard-work of the creators. Recent trends are likely to improve the situation of the individual artists, who, with cheap, good audio software and fatpipe connections, will be able to distribute directly to consumers and bypass the whole music-industrial complex completely. For a few thousand dollars, a musician can have a decent home studio comprised of professional-level gear, VST audio software and sequencing/sampling packages such as Cubase, ProTools and Logic.

    A modern musical group or musician sees something like 10-15% of their profits after all the industry-types take a cut. While some of this is due to the high cost of touring, much of it is for usage of company recording studios, garnering media attention and the production of saleable units such as CD's. Now that each musician or band can be their own cottage industry, we should see an increase in individual musicians' "paychecks" and a decrease in control by corporations. Especially once on-line cash schemes start to proliferate, the market for grassroots types to create their own individual music industries, channels and styles should become easier over time.

    I see the current situation as one with vast opportunities. The current "troubles" will be followed by a huge proliferation in both the number and diversity of musical acts eager to distribute their products throughout the world, and I am all for it. If the dominance of the huge mega-bands and stars fades due to copyright-infringement and piracy and a leveling of the current "playing field," so be it. For me, these musical types are more a manifestation of the capitalist and image-oriented facets of popular culture than the expression of any genuine musical artistry or feeling.

    1. Re:The Future of Digital Music by Beelzebette · · Score: 1

      To paraphrase the opinion of Emmanuel Goldstein from his WBAI show, "If you can play it back, it is decoded, and you can copy it." So all the RIAA has really done is added another step to the MP3 process. Unless they decide to implement Bbspot's patented "NoAudio" technology... Philosophically I oppose the DMCA, copy protection on music, Microsoft's XP product activation codes...I don't have the money to buy my own politician, so I take my friend's new CD, I stick it in my CD player with a digital out, put in on minidisc...and what do I have? A non-copy-protected digital copy of that great new CD!

    2. Re:The Future of Digital Music by xigxag · · Score: 1
      It is a similar situation for e-books. Once the content is viewable, it can be copied, even by retyping or photographing the resultant output. And as soon as a single "pirated" copy is made available, those with access can acquire it for free.

      And by analogy, this is exactly why the music industry really should not fear the digital age. After all, copiers and scanners have been with us for a generation now, and books still sell in vast quantities. Sure, I could go through the trouble of OCR'ing the latest bestseller onto the Net for everyone to read, but the fact is, in a consumer-driven culture, people who read a book generally want their own copy. They want to feel the heft and smell the paper, and just as importantly, they want to demonstrate to others that they were cool enough to buy the lastest, hippest literature.

      With music, the same is true. Sure, you can download a compressed copy of Radiohead's newest, but you really want to listen to it in its full unadulterated glory, and to enjoy the liner notes and the look of the CD. And you want your friends to see you consuming the item. There's a reason why middle-class people prefer hand-carved wood to functionally identical mass-produced plastic. And those same people will prefer the real CD to a bootleg copy, so long as the record industry successfully conveys the message that the real CD has authenticity and cachet.

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    3. Re:The Future of Digital Music by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 1

      You say this:

      Recent trends are likely to improve the situation of the individual artists, who, with cheap, good audio software and fatpipe connections, will be able to distribute directly to consumers

      But I dispute that artists will ever be able to be successful on their own, and I cite your own words to back up my argument:

      who would pay for "intellectual property" when they can receive an exact copy for free

      Exactly. Musicians -- whether big label or independent -- will not be paid for their wares online.

    4. Re:The Future of Digital Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And by analogy, this is exactly why the music industry really should not fear the digital age. After all, copiers and scanners have been with us for a generation now, and books still sell in vast quantities. Sure, I could go through the trouble of OCR'ing the latest bestseller onto the Net for everyone to read, but the fact is, in a consumer-driven culture, people who read a book generally want their own copy. They want to feel the heft and smell the paper, and just as importantly, they want to demonstrate to others that they were cool enough to buy the lastest, hippest literature.

      Downloading a song and burning it to a CD is much closer to the real thing than downloading a book and printing it out. When you buy a book, you don't just get a stack of paper, you get something that works well enough to be carried around and read most places (depending on the size of the book). Reading on the monitor is hard on the eyes not to mention printing on anything but a laser printer is probably not worth it. Scanning a book also takes some time.

      Basically printing out a book is much harder and gives much lower end result than ripping a CD then burning copies. For that reason alone, book companies have less reason to fear than the music industry.

      -Hap

  44. Downloading music by epsalon · · Score: 1

    As a proud owner of a ADSL line and a 10MBit Ethernet connection (at a diffrent location), I have no problem downloading MP3 music from the net.

    Ofcourse you need to back up and save your music if you want to keep it, eiter by using CDs or other temporary backup measures. The problem with purchasing music online (by contrast to, say, pirating it is that you are limited by arbitrary restrictions. See the e-book junk for example.

    1. Re:Downloading music by MatthewLovelace · · Score: 0

      I don't buy eBooks either. Treeware books are easier to read in bed. As for broadband -- I don't need it. All I want from the web is text and sometimes graphics. No audio, no video, no Shockwave.

      I can get the content I want over a 56K, and use wget to download the software I need.

      --

      ******
      "What makes you think I care about your opinions?"

    2. Re:Downloading music by epsalon · · Score: 1

      I didn't say I need a DSL/Ethernet link. Just said I had one, and many people do, and soon most people will.

  45. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go ahead, tell me I'm wrong, I could use a good laugh.

    You're wrong.

    What? Laughter but no applause? I'm gonna have to fire the guy who presses the button that lights up the sign.

    Seriously, I suspect a majority of Slashdotters do still buy CDs. Of course, I'm sure there's also a considerable portion that have stopped. But it can't be near the halfway point yet, because the focus around here is still often on things like Linux, as opposed to pirating Windows.

  46. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by EllisDees · · Score: 1

    Funny you should mention that. I too downloaded a few songs off that album and decided that they were so shitty that I didn't even want them taking up any space on my hard drive. In this case, mp3 definitely let me know that I didn't want to spend any cash on the cd.

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  47. The Economics of Streaming by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not enough people have broadband yet. That's why the radio stations aren't seeing the increase in listenership they were expecting. They are giving up on their streams too soon. Come back in 5, 3, maybe 2 years and the economics of this will be completely different. Problem is, this has left them with a bad taste in their mouths and they may be disinclined to try streaming again even though the economics would support it.

    AFTRA members deserve a somewhat larger fee when their work is streamed -- but not so much larger that it makes streaming unviable. They are just shooting themselves in the foot in that case. Same goes for the RIAA's streaming fee. What do you want to bet those fees were negotiate near the peak of the dot com bubble? Now that the bubble has burst, they should certainly be renegotiated. Better yet, the fee structure should be made a dynamic function of online listenership, so that streaming remains viable whether the online listenership grows as expected or not.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
    1. Re:The Economics of Streaming by jeebee · · Score: 1

      It's not just the small audience, though. In fact, in some ways it's the fear of a larger audience. A major reason a San Diego radio station stopped streaming is that streaming audio is not nearly as scalable as traditional radio broadcasting: each person listening on the internet was costing them more.

  48. advertising, not music royalties? by mixup · · Score: 2, Interesting

    for many radio stations (like, for example, ABC affilliate WLS AM, newstalk out of Chicago), the problem had little or nothing to do with music royalties and everything to do with advertising. If you pay the voice talent for a local ad because yours is a local radio station, but then you stream the advertising over the internet, how does the voice talent get reimbursed for the increased potential audience? Do you base the new royalty structure on number of listeners, or is it de facto an international audience? How do you determine "prime time" vs. off hours when your potential audience is global? Additionally, how do you justify this increased ad cost to Bob's Mattress Shoppe, who's not likely to benefit from advertising in Japan?

    For WLS AM, apparently, the advertising royalty issue was the driving factor to their taking down the stream. I can't help but assume this was a major factor for most other radio stations, music-oriented or not, albeit one they might not want to discuss. Labor relations are always a sticky wicket, whereas music royalties for digital media is already such a widely discussed topic that it's easy for them to point the finger that way without seeming like a heartless employer.

  49. It's the content stupid! by wumingzi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll weep about the DMCA and those additional royalties in a second.

    Commercial (and even non-commercial) radio in the United States has an extremely serious problem: It all sounds the same.

    Where I live (Seattle) has a few stations which are worth listening to. The classical music station, The underground/rock music station, The folk music station, and of course The extremely annoying dance music station. (I'm not a big dance music fan, but if you want to feel like you're in a disco, even when you're not, it's a good thing).

    The other 30 stations on the dial are utterly, completely interchangable. There's a station which plays all the hits from 1968-1972. Over and over. Just like every other big city in the US. Imagine that! There's three "alternative" music stations which alternate between K0RN, the Beastie Boys, and Shania Twain (there must be something alternative about her, but God knows what). Even NPR, which I wake up to every morning, does not sound a bit different if I listen in NYC, Atlanta, or San Francisco. They have All Things Considered, they have Car Talk on Saturdays, they have a mid-day call in program to talk about local politics. Who woulda thunk it?

    So, if I want to listen to K0RN, or Stairway to Heaven (for the 6.02x10^23rd time!), or even listen to Fresh Air, I have this highly sophisticated device to do that. I call it a "radio". There is no imaginable reason why I would waste bandwidth and hassle to get a streaming media connection to do that.

    For Internet Radio to be a success, you must first put out product which is different enough to provide value added. In this way, content is just like every other business.

    j.

    1. Re:It's the content stupid! by unclei · · Score: 1

      You know, for the most part, you're right. However, there are a few things you're overlooking...

      For example, not everybody lives in a large city. To go with your NPR example, not every city or region has an NPR affiliate within radio range. And every NPR affiliate plays a different selection of NPR programs. When I lived up in chicago, I used to love listening to Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me on WBEZ. It's a fun news quiz show. When I moved to Atlanta, I discovered that the NPR affiliate near me didn't play WWDTM. Not to worry, if I need my fix I can go to npr.org and listen to the Real Audio streams of the show, and even go into the archives and listen to older programs.

      The stuff that has mass-market appeal you can hear everywhere. For music, that means Britney and whatever other crap is playing right now, and for news and talk, it means All Things Considered, Fresh Air, Marketplace, maybe Talk of the Nation, and a few others. For other things, there might be only a few (or even just one!) station(s) around the country that carry them.

      So even without adding original internet-only content, streaming radio stations can still be a success by making local content available anywhere.

      --
      Andrew
    2. Re:It's the content stupid! by Wendel+T.+Shaggy · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, when I moved to Sweden, the one thing that I really missed was NPR - Car Talk, All Things Considered (maybe not Fresh Air). My salvation was the internet. I can get all that content that I loved even when abroad. (For generic dance, classical, etc., the local selection is as good as any.)

      The other reason listening on the internet is great is that I don't have to be so time sensitive. There are enough public radio stations that stream their programs that I can usually find someone transmitting at reasonable times. Missed it in Chicago? No problem, I can pick it up from Seattle.

      Now my only problem is figuring out which station should get my membership money...

  50. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by psychalgia · · Score: 1

    i have payed for one Microsoft product my entire life: visual basic dev studio, just so I could get J++. I no longer buy MS because they FUCKED me on that. I did however just buy a boxed copy of Redhat 7.1 -- becaues they have a decent product and im willing to support it. So, as you wish, "you're wrong." -- hey, stop laughing...

    --

    ________________________________________________

  51. Fighting for a fist full of dollars by hrieke · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Basically it comes down to who gets paided what.
    What I really find intresting is in the RIAA's faq (http://www.riaa.com/Licensing-Licen-3a.cfm) and read the section on "What are the conditions that a webcaster has to meet in order to qualify for the statutory license?".

    Makes you wanna go start your own country.

    --
    III.IIVIVIXIIVIVIIIVVIIIIXVIIIXIIIIIIIIVIIIIVVIIIV IIVIIIIIIVIII...
  52. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by trudyscousin · · Score: 1

    If (corporate) music online had no restrictions, that would imply the industry finally understood that their rights end where yours and mine begin. That day that happens will be a long time coming, I'm certain.

    But I think the industry will undergo an attitude adjustment, however slight, with each sale it loses not only to restrictive policies but prohibitive prices (however subjective those terms are) as well. When said adjustment is complete, I'll buy.

    It doesn't help your argument to assume even most of us are thieves. I think most of us would respond positively to good value for the money. Have we ever really been offered it?

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, write technology blogs.
  53. One day RIAA will stop fighting their customers by YouAreFatMan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The RIAA is so scared that they refuse to listen to their customers, whom they also view as criminals and their enemies. All of these digital-music initiatives address only their own concerns, and do not address customer wants/needs. Sony likes to include digital rights management as a "feature" on it's devices -- as if it is something customers want. Sure, its a lovely feature that I can't connect a DVD player to my Sony camcorder.

    What do customers want? Ask Napster.

    Fast, accurate searching

    Comprehensive database of content

    Fast download

    Fair price -- and only pay for what you use

    Compatibility with customer's player of choice

    Ease of use

    Napster and mp3 set the standard for these things. People often won't pay where a free alternative exists, but they will pay if an alternative is (perceived) better.

    You can't have significantly less compatibility than mp3 and expect consumers to embrace it. I'm not going to open Winamp for my personal collection of ripped mp3's and some other player for "secure" music. You can't make it harder to play, where you have to have a key to open, blah, blah. What if I want to play the song somewhere other than my desktop PC? <sarcasm>Oh, it's less portable than mp3 or even a physical CD? Count me in!</sarcasm>

    One day, the record companies will start developing a solution around customer needs, not their own. Until then, they'll try to spoon-feed us DivX for music. And fail.

    --
    Robotiq.com is heavily tested on animals
    1. Re:One day RIAA will stop fighting their customers by night_flyer · · Score: 1

      Napster and mp3 set the standard for these things. People often won't pay where a free alternative exists, but they will pay if an alternative is (perceived) better.

      BS, pure unadulterated BS, I would pay, I want the CD in my player, I want the booklet giving me information about the band, I want to see the cover art sitting on the coffee table at my house, you cant do that with an MP3...

      another thing...I WANT to give the artist my money if they do a good job, BUT I want to know what the hell Im buying before I plop down a DIME!
      thanks to MP3s I can do that...

      oh well screw em all, Im off to download some UNPUBLISHED bootleg concerts and then Im going to the pawn shop to buy a $5.00 CD... and the RIAA isnt going to see a dime...

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    2. Re:One day RIAA will stop fighting their customers by YouAreFatMan · · Score: 1
      Napster and mp3 set the standard for these things. People often won't pay where a free alternative exists, but they will pay if an alternative is (perceived) better.

      BS, pure unadulterated BS, I would pay, I want the CD in my player, I want the booklet giving me information about the band, I want to see the cover art sitting on the coffee table at my house, you cant do that with an MP3...

      DUH! The CD, the booklet, the information, the cover art, and the right to be pretentious and annoying are all what I am talking about when I said that people will pay for a better alternative? THOSE THINGS ARE THE BETTER ALTERNATIVE! Did you even read my post? If so, what did you think I meant when I said that? The point is that if it's just distribution of music in MP3 format (or a worse format), it will be hard to get people to pay. They have to offer something more or something better. Like the things you mention.

      I was pretty sure I had made that clear.

      *Sigh*

      --
      Robotiq.com is heavily tested on animals
    3. Re:One day RIAA will stop fighting their customers by Rakarra · · Score: 1
      What do customers want? Ask Napster.

      Here we go!

      * Fast, accurate searching

      Which Napster never had. Occasionally they were speedy, but no way in hell were they accurate. A string search for musician and song title is not accurate.

      * Comprehensive database of content

      I'll certainly grant you that. That was pretty nice.

      * Fast download

      Which napster never had. Hell, even most of the DSL/Cable connections I tried to contact on Napster were non-responsive.

      * Fair price -- and only pay for what you use

      Another plus.

      * Compatibility with customer's player of choice

      This was pretty important. I've got the feeling so many "Digital music" initiatives are trying to lock me into a single platform/player/etc.


      * Ease of use

      This is important for almost anything to gain popularity.

      You have 4 of 6, not too bad. :)

  54. Greedy union by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article actually places much of the blame for this censorship on a greedy union.

  55. It will continue to shrink by jhawk39 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I used to work for a couple of radio stations. Our formats ranged from 'rock' to county to sports-talk. The rock station was all local. The country was all canned from a satellite network. The sports talk had some local programming plus programming from a couple other networks, including a sports team or two. Well, hell...we damned the torpedoes and streamed 'em all 24-7 when I was there. However, soon after I left (and I knew this was coming) that the networks were going to start bitching. They want people to listen from their own sites...not from yours. Problem is, most of the non-do-it-yourself streaming services had the ability to automate turning off and on the streaming or providing a way that the streaming would automatically switch over to the network's stream. There's tons of these companies out there that think they can make money on a model of providing streaming services for radio stations. I had 2 of them go bellyup on me while I was there. Pretty expensive for a radio station to do it on their own. Remember...this is radio where nobody makes money. You sell ads to the autoparts store and they give the GM 4 snow tires for his car. It's only going to get worse. I hope MLB doesn't find out about this station, 'cause I think they still stream the games that their an affiliate for. Which rocks now that you have to PAY to listen to MLB on the internet. The commercialization is beginning as the networks are also jumping on the bandwagon. They see potential profits. Yet, I contend, someone's going to find ways to do it and make money and make people like AFTRA, the RIAA, etc. happy.

  56. Also! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is worse is that its more in your face now.

    Thanks Trolls for making slashdot a flavourfull site to visit.

  57. Well duh! by DeepFyre · · Score: 0

    Isn't that obvious, it would be like me buying a more expensive car with less options over the internet. I wouldn't do it.

  58. Streaming itself is bad now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    In order to listen to most streaming audio, I have to use a very bad ugly piece of spyware called RealAudio Player. I'd rather use Windows Media Player: despite the borg who owns it, it is much better than the real audio player. Hint to Real.com: if you want to compete with Microsoft in media players, stop making your product worse and worse!.


    On top of that, these players are not very secure: they put the content out the speakers while denying me the ability to record the stream.

    1. Re:Streaming itself is bad now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would tend to agree, except at the real low bitrate stuff (talk radio, for example), where WMA sounds completely like ass, and Real sounds OK. Makes sense because Real has been doing this since the 14.4K modem days.

      Of course, Real is dying out because Microsoft is undercutting them. Their despartion manuevers include their spam tactics and trying to beat MS to the Digital Rights Management punch.

  59. MP3.com and friends by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Since I am not a music industry guru, I sit back and wonder why more independent music isn't free on the Internet.

    I sit back and wonder how you managed not to discover MP3.com, Trax in Space, and other similar sites that showcase independent music.

    Are most like my musician friends from high school - just waiting to make millions when they are discovered by a big recording label?

    I believe that the people in the music business solely for the money do not deserve to be in the music business. Very few artists make millions of US dollars; Courney Love did the math on a typical recording contract and found that the majority of royalties that appear to go back to the artist actually go toward "recoupable" expenses.

    (My largest barrier to composing music is coming up with an original melodic hook so I don't get sued. Any hints?)

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:MP3.com and friends by John+F.+Ketamine · · Score: 1

      Well, MP3.com dug its own grave here. MP3.com no longer showcases independent music after getting bought by Universal. Now it is basically an online advertisement for Universal artists. However, this didn't happen overnight -- they initiated a "premium artist" program a while before that, in which you could pay a regular fee to gain access to services such as artificial chart placings and advertising. But now, even to those artists, their statistics have been tampered with and they no longer receive any payment for any of their downloads or sales. I can't tell you the number of times that I or someone I know has been phoned up or e-mailed by someone and been told "yeah, I bought your CD online at MP3.com" only to check our statistics and find that we haven't sold anything and not made a dime!

      I'm not going to tell you about the hosts out there that are fair and decent, although there are plenty. I don't want to sound like I'm trying to divert anyones business. But if I can get at least one point across to you, it's that MP3.com is all about FRAUD, not about marketing potential musical successes. And if they want to come after me for that, they can feel free.

      --
      "Upgrade your grey matter, 'cause one day it may matter." --Deltron Zero
    2. Re:MP3.com and friends by general_re · · Score: 2

      (My largest barrier to composing music is coming up with an original melodic hook so I don't get sued. Any hints?)

      Sure. Just use the Yoko Ono method - tape the sound of a piano being dropped on a cat, get some manuscript paper, transcribe it to sheet music, and start shopping for your megabuck recording contract.

      Of course, "melodic" might be the wrong word ;)

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
  60. So you'd rather listen to a Clear Channel station? by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

    With some tech making minimum wage, piping a broadcast signal of boy-band crap to transmitters in 50 different cities? Well at least they'll customize the radio commercials for you, so you can find out where all the failing discos and overpriced dating services are in your local area. Lucky bastard, you.

  61. Anecdotal Evidence by maniac11 · · Score: 1
    For what it's worth, I can validate this as well. I'm a big fan of mp3 and have a ridiculous amount of music archived from various sources (my cds, my friends' cds, and the "internet's cds", etc).

    The most recent example of this happening for me was with the Legendary Marvin Pontiac: Greatest Hits album:

    • I heard some unidentified tracks on a streaming radio station
    • A Google Search turned up the name of the musician: Marvin Pontiac.
    • Repeated Gnutella searches turned up only two more songs, which I liked even more than the first one I heard.
    • I ran down to the record store and bought the album.
    In my mind, the perfect symbiosis of internet radio, mp3, and full album. Make sure you check out Marvin Pontiac too!
    --
    Guvegrra?
  62. Well said by Shadowin · · Score: 0

    As a hobbyist artist, I agree with everything you said. Personally, I'm going to start releasing all of my music under the Open Audio license. If the word gets out about this, and artists start releasing music under it, the major corporation's will lose control in such a way as they cannot litigate against.

    1. Re:Well said by rhizome · · Score: 1
      I think soon we will be living William Gibson's vision of the Garage Kubrick. Very soon the line in quality between talented amateur and seasoned pro will be very much blurrier. I can't wait to see that day.

      Well, the Red Queen Principle holds that "seasoned pros" will get better tools just as the "talented amateur" does. The definition of quality will change and evolve to suit the limits of the tools available. Not surprisingly, limit-tools tend to be expensive and only available to pros.
      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    2. Re:Well said by jafac · · Score: 2

      But the media companies (well, AOL/TW, anyway) are making an end-run around the intenet. At the access point.

      Your "garage band" will also need to spend what will probably end up being $1000/month for a T1 line to serve their content (music) to the internet. This is because OUTBOUND bandwidth is showing to be a lot more valuable than originally thought. This is why broadband is dead or dying. As Cringely says, it's no longer a viable industry.

      Watch it fall under control of the most dominant media players, and watch them prevent anybody from serving "competing content" for any reasonable price. Sure, consumers will have DSL and Cable, but they'll strangle the outbound bandwidth either technologically, or using restrictive service agreements. And if you want to host a server, you'll be forced to go the T1 route. That alone raises the bar in terms of cost of doing business, for your average "garage band".

      Then look at it from the enduser's point of view. The vast majority of people are going to be accessing the internet via large media company-owned ISP's. Namely AOL/TW, and others which will undoubtedly jump in in the next 5 years. Those internet users will be focussed and steered to corporate-dominated content - and will likely never be aware of the "free" side of the internet. The seamy underbelly of HaX0rz and conspiracy theorists, and open source communists. Most people will be fed all their news, and neat places to see on the internet by the big corporate teat that appears in their browser when they log on. So your "garage band" will have a serious marketing problem. The only way the majority of net users will ever hear about them is if they go crawling to AOL/TW begging for ad space. And they'll be offered a deal they can't refuse. Just as musicians are today.

      The only problem with this theory, is - I can't for the life of me understand why in hell Sony and others have not jumped on to this already. I mean, the two biggest ISPs, AOL and MSN are media-dominated (TW and NBC/Disney) - but there's a lot of other media companies out there that are missing out, and it's got to be obvious to them that they're behind the curve by now - and if AOL/TW doesn't scare the shit out of them, MS sure as hell should, - unless they're all holding their breaths to see how DOJ/.NET/Hailstorm all shakes out. Unfortunately, I don't see MS coming out of this in too bad a shape. And the future of the net, as far as I can tell, seems pretty much a done deal to me.

      The rest of us, will be a "cool" minority, gradually getting edged out by a corporate-brainwashed majority, and the technology they're fed. Will it be very much longer before web browsers themselves become obsolete, and we'll be showing our children how to use this awesome tool called "Netscape" just as today, the old gurus show us this neat tool called "gopher"?

      And how will we access the net. I'm guessing that Linux will probably be the only OS choice in the future not overridden by corporate marketing influence and technological hobbles. Run on roll-your-own hardware. And I'm guessing that the only ISPs that remain in business that would offer access to Linux users will probably be dial-up only. Or T1. (or hopefully Wireless-parasite).

      Sorry, I just see a very grim future ahead, and I'm going to go drink myself into oblivion now.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  63. Maybe not so Ludicrous by Geoff · · Score: 1

    I have no idea what sort of rights the radio stations have. Lawyers are, in general, a cautious breed, so I am not surprised that a radio station's lawyers would be concerned about streaming if the station's contract doesn't specifically allow for it.

    Perhaps someone who is in the radio industry and/or a lawyer could fill us in.

    --

    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers. -- Pablo Picasso

  64. Obligatory Dune Quote by thrig · · Score: 1

    Quite naturally, holders of power wish to suppress wild research. Unrestricted questing after knowledge has a long history of producing unwanted competition. The powerful want a "safe line of investigations," which will develop only those products and ideas that can be controlled and, most important, that will allow the larger part of the benefits to be captured by inside investors. Unfortunately, a random universe full of relative variables does not insure such a "safe line of investigations."

    -- Frank Herbert, Heretics of Dune
  65. Ripping over a 2.5mm by Traicovn · · Score: 1

    I listened to the story on All Things Considered last night, and I laughed when I heard that the RIAA was worried about streaming radio stations on the internet announcing what they were going to play before it was played because people might record it. It would not be any higher quality, and if anything WORSE quality than if you were to record it off the radio. Commonly net broadcasts get cut out due to bandwidth, or sound distorted. I also am rather surprised that this 'fee' that has been setup for online royalties is retroactive, that's not right. But what's eventually going to happen I guess is that the RIAA will sue so many people for so much that they won't be able to continue to run the radio stations, and then the record companies will own the stations, or at least the controlling share of them, then we will get nothing except for what they want to give us. But it won't be a monopoly in the governments eyes, because there will be enough different record companies. Time Warner will control all your media from your internet connection, to your cable tv, to your music on your radio, and you'll sign onto everything using a Microsoft Passport and be billed per the minute off of an authentication server......

    --

    [Something witty and intelligent should have appeared here.]
    {Traicovn}
  66. Well said by Gregoyle · · Score: 2

    Great post! If I had any moderator points left I'd mod it up that last little bit so more people could read it, but I don't think you'll have that problem anyway.

    You outlined a number of things that have been on my mind in recent months. For one, if I can hear it, see it, feel it, etc., I can copy it. Finding clever ways to stop that will only delay the inevitable, you are building sand walls against the tide.

    Also, the current music industry is not the way it has always been. It was only practical to make recordings of singers after microphone and recording technology was able to make a reasonable copy of the way it sounded originally.

    At this point, it is still necessary to have a few thousand dollars to make a quality home studio, but I think even that price will continue to plummet in coming years. Look at Demudi [demudi.org]. It is obvious that at this point the whole Linux side of the recording/editing/sequencing field is fairly weak. It will not stay that way. Also, look at the extrememly low cost of programs like Acid Music, right off the shelf. These give Pro Tools type functionality without Pro Tools cost.

    I think soon we will be living William Gibson's vision of the Garage Kubrick. Very soon the line in quality between talented amateur and seasoned pro will be very much blurrier. I can't wait to see that day.

    --

    "He's more machine now than man, twisted and evil."

  67. We need to study this ASAP! by skoda · · Score: 2

    "Meanwhile, there's a study circulating saying that people don't and won't purchase heavily restricted music online at higher prices for a less useful item. This is apparently a revelation to the music industry."

    (Meanwhile, back in the RIAA-cave...)
    Holy Over-Prosecuted Russians, Ms. Rosen! People don't want to pay more for less?!?! Since when?

    We never saw this coming!

    Quick, gather your finest demographers and statisticians to study this. The fate of Gotham depends on it!

  68. I agree but... by Claric · · Score: 1
    If I'm buying music (which I do a lot of) I'll buy the sodding CD. Anyone who seemed to think that paying for music in MP3 (or equivilant, before you correct me - I couldn't think of a better term) form would take off is a fool because you're not really getting anything for your money. For an accurate description of "Nu-meeja" types I suggest everyone visit TVGoHome and check out the archives and read about the program called 'C*nt'. Yes, Nathen Barley is British but I think the character can be applied to a great many people all over the world

    Claric

    --
    There's no problem that cannot be solved with a suitable amount of high explosives
  69. Grow some bal...-er, courage! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Admit it, you pirate music and you like it. I know I sure do. If they can play it on the airwaves for free, I should be able to download it for free. The recording industry needs to die and I'm not above stealing from them to hasten their death.

  70. jon katz appreciation society! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    The organizational meeting of the Jon Katz appreciation society has been postponed. It will be held on the slashnet IRC channel #JonKatzIsGod on Monday at 5pm.

    Jon has assured me that the "boxers vs. briefs" debate will be held. There will also be a Jon Katz expert that will talk about his affect on social stuctures and economic trends in the homosexual native american tribes in the Pacific northwest.

    We'll then ajourn to the private pool for "fun".

  71. Asians are doing it by RichiP · · Score: 1

    It seems that America is going to be left behind again in terms of commercial use of technology to Asian countries ... this time because silly companies wish to maintain their source of revenue. It's not really dissimilar from what Microsoft is doing in the software industry, except that the recording industry was smart enough to get it put into law. (Must've made some legislators rich, though).

    I know that several Korean radio stations broadcast on the Internet as well as OTA ... and they are getting a LOT of listenership. They've got settop Internet boxes which can now function as radios! I also know that a lot of Koreans working abroad (specifically in north America) "tune in" to these radio broadcasts.

    Alas! Americans have been left out again (See cellphone short-messaging)

    1. Re:Asians are doing it by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      See, that's kinda funny, because last time I was in Korea, I was listening to CBC Radio over the Internet. And this was three years ago. Video too.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  72. Re:So you'd rather listen to a Clear Channel stati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That guy may not like the BBC, but you don't have to put up with any crappy commercials what so ever, or crappy boy bands, you'd be suprised, you can listen and come away knowing something.

  73. What about XM Radio? by tshak · · Score: 2

    A lot of supporting points have been made regarding these doubts, but I believe that XM Radio (or something like it) has a good chance of putting digital music into ever home, car, and office.

    --

    There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
  74. Net media should be more profitable by Geoff · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... at least in some cases.

    I live in a small market (Moscow, Idaho/Pullman, WA). Other than Top 40 and Country, it's pretty tough for anything to be profitable. Because of two universities, there are some "alternative" radio stations, but they aren't playing anything I'm interested in.

    But I like jazz. And bluegrass. Neither of those gets played on the radio, and it wouldn't make any sense for anyone to do it. I'm just out of the range of a jazz station run by Eastern Washington University in Cheney, WA.

    There aren't enough jazz or bluegrass listeners in my area to make for a profitable venture. But on the internet? You better believe it.

    The trick, of course, is to come up with a viable revenue model.

    Also, I can't listen to internet radio at work, because of "no personal use" rules. That certainly limits my availablity as a customer/listener.

    It's a tough market, and there are definitely some obstacles, but the potential is there.

    --

    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers. -- Pablo Picasso

  75. Balless Radio Stations and Overpaid Actors by froth · · Score: 1

    Lets see.. AFTRA wants more money because it's so hard to read out loud for a living. I'm sure they have to deal with all sorts of injuries and lawsuits. I hear those headsets they wear can cause serious hearing loss. Really.. the radio stations need to grow some balls. Tell them to f-ck off. It's not like the they're targeting a whole new market, it's only a subset of the current market. (if your listening to radio over the internet, you listen or used to listen over the radio) They are acting like this is some new untapped resource when in reality it's not. I think the radio stations need to stand up for themselves and tell these licensing vultures that they won't pay anymore and they'll take their business elsewhere. The radio DJ's have powerful control over the success of music. If the radio DJ's refuse to play a song on the radio, that song just isn't going to sell very well, no matter how good it is. (I could be wrong..) So why don't they use their incredible social influence and tell the RIAA and AFTRA to piss off?

    --
    "I murder kittens, robot. Whats it to 'ya?" - Badguy
  76. The Next Big Thing by Animats · · Score: 2
    The music industry tried something like this when AM radio was starting up. Record companies didn't permit airplay of their records. The result was that Tin Pan Alley died and was replaced by jazz and rock.

    I don't see that happening, though. Listening to random new stuff on MP3.com makes it clear that most of those bands are going to stay in the garage. There hasn't been a major "Internet band", and it's probably too late for one. Back in 1999, a good band with enough page hits could have done an IPO. Didn't happen.

    1. Re:The Next Big Thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wait. The first music recordings took place in the late 19th century. How long do you think it took for this format to have a "smash hit" ?

    2. Re:The Next Big Thing by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 2

      Everytime the entertainment industry fights a new medium and looses, they prosper and we prosper. Cassete tapes, VCRs, CD-burners....

      Everytime the entertainment industry fights a new medium and wins, they loose out and we loose out. Screwy DAT copy protection ruined the format for consumer use, or AM radio as an example. They can either chose not to particpate or try to fight it in court. Either way, when they get their way, they get hurt.

      (Funny how much money they were making on VCR tape sales/rentals even before copy-protection was used).

      No matter what, consumers will always go to the theatres. They will always go to rock shows and buy physical recordings.

      --
      The Internet is generally stupid
  77. Well at least artists will get paid - NOT by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Happy now? Ya killed off online music. Well thank fucking god that all the starving artists will get to ride around in limo hottubs filled with Crystal and getting head from bootie Ho's. Wasn't that the argument?

    I hope all you toadies and buttsuckers for the record industry are satisfied with lower volume sales and buyer apathy. All hail the muthafuckin RIAA !

  78. uhh, did you get it? by twitter · · Score: 2
    The point here seems to be that old school is trying to flatten new school. It kind of sucks for me in Louisiana if I can't hear radio stations in the "pilot markets" like New York, L.A., SanFransisco, what not, where there is a modicrum of experimentation. By the same token, it will suck for folks in those places if they can't hear the great music broadcast from Lafayete. The DCMA and new laws regulating internet rebroadcast have had their effect and purchasing from the local record store will be the only way some people can hear interesting or different music. That's the goal, until they can rig some kind of pay for play internet jukebox.

    It's self defeating and stupid and I expect record sales to fall much faster than the much hyped recession we are in. Those old school farts, if anything as new as 1960 can be called old, won't think of the internet as a real medium until they can make money off it. They really might Belive all that BS about Napster ruining their sales. Ha! Napster is dead, where's the sales, you fools? Their altenative to complete dominance of internet distribution is extiction, but who'd have thunk up the current market in 1950?

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  79. The future of Digital Music by CptnKirk · · Score: 2, Insightful
    is probably not going to be Internet radio. While personalized radio stations will continue to exist and are attractive to people. The future of digital music (at least the future the labels envision), revolves around subscription services empowered by a huge catalog.

    To this end, two major groups have been formed. MusicNet and pressplay. MusicNet has support from RealNetworks, AOL Time Warner, Bertelsmann AG, EMI Group plc, and Zomba. Pressplay is supported by Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group.

    MusicNet says: Our record label partners, BMG, EMI, Warner, and Zomba provide the music that the platform delivers, and RealNetworks, America Online, and Napster will distribute the platform to their subscribers nationwide. MusicNet plans to expand its offerings and is in ongoing discussions with both major and independent labels.

    While pressplay claims: The service, which will be available in the U.S. by late summer through a broad array of affiliates, announced its first affiliate relationship in April of this year, joining together with Yahoo! Inc. to form an alliance through which the pressplay service will be marketed to users of Yahoo! network and Yahoo! Music. pressplay is a stand-alone joint venture equally held by Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group.

    It's clear that the "future of digital music", will most likely start with the subscription services offered by these two groups. Of course it may take some time for them to refine their business model into something people are eager to pay money for. None the less, the potential is staggering. In the future people are apt to get exactly what they want for a price that's reasonable.

    With digital music you can be a lot more flexible in your product offerings. You can sell things on a track level, and you can group these tracks in any way you want. It's not clear what the pricing model for this would be, but what if you only had to pay $0.5 for a digital track. You could get the latest music you actually listen to, instead of getting the latest CD and skipping the tracks that suck. What if you could play a 30 second sound sample of every track in the Sony catalog? This could be huge for music discovery (possibly even more so than radio). What if you belonged to a record club and every piece of music you bought from them was available in digital form for $5/mo. How much would you pay for a subscription to the Pop Top 40?

    These are all possibilites for the future, and IMHO show tremendous potential. It's up to them to provide these services at a reasonable price. The problem with Internet radio is that they haven't been able to figure out an attractive pricing model (for users, or advertisers). So while Internet radio may have problems, the future of digital music is very bright indeed.

  80. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by sklib · · Score: 1

    The record companies can argue that you can still do all of the above -- hear a song someplace, but then isntead of downloading it, you can just go to the record store and listen in there. AFAIK, lots of record stores have things where you can listen to a CD before you buy it. So if you decide it's good, you can buy it, and if you decide it sucks, you can get something else. By restricting your ability to get mp3's, the record company isn't really restricting your ability to pre-evaluate some music.

    Now clearly, gnutella searches are a lot more convenient than driving all the way to that store in town that lets you listen to stuff befor eyou buy it, but when it comes down to it, you haven't really lost any abilities.

    Even amazon.com lets you preview tracks sometimes...

    So the record companies will just say "Well we havne't really taken anyting away from you, so shut up".

    --
    -S
  81. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by dlb · · Score: 1

    And how did they FUCK you on that?
    A little bitter you might have to pay a couple hundred bucks for a dev product like the rest of the world? Did that cut into your allowance?

  82. Over-the-Air Digital in Canada dn Eerope by Kenshin · · Score: 2, Informative
    Digital Broadcasting is already in full-effect in many places. All the major radio stations in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver are already broadcasting in digital on the new "L" band using the Eureka DAB standard. Not many people have digital receivers yet, but that's not the point: the signal is there, and we can get it.

    Many european countries have already gone this way as well.

    Anyways, check out this site, DigitalRadio.ca, for more info.

    --

    Does it make you happy you're so strange?

  83. Selling kitty litter online is a better idea by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We've all heard of that dumb dotcom that went broke after they found people would not buy kitty litter over the web. Now music is definitely easier to deliver over the internet than a 20 pound bag of kitty litter, which cannot be sent using TCP/IP. With kitty litter, your cat continues to make a mess while the UPS guy leaves little yellow notes on your door after not ringing the doorbell. This is the biggest advantage that online music has over online kitty litter. Is that enough to save online music from suffering the same fate?

    Well, maybe. The kitty litter doesn't suddenly refuse to clump up if you move it to another litterbox. It doesn't "lock up" and cease to cover odors if you get a new cat. You can use a batch of kitty litter for about twice the amount of time that you're "supposed" to (if there are no women in your household). And, you can stock up on kitty litter- getting 5 or 6 bags- without having to worry about the last few bags not working by the time you need them because of some stupid preprogrammed time limit that is backed up by the force of law. And you need kitty litter if you have a cat. Nobody really needs Britney Spears.

    What makes them think they're going to pull this off?

    I'm not going to pay money for anything that is more crippled than an MP3. (And if I find that I've bought a crippled CD, I will return it and give up on buying newly released CDs from then on unless I know it's a real Redbook CD.) I have enough crap to deal with in my life. I don't want to have to worry about timebombs and player restrictions on each of a thousand songs in a collection. Are they nuts? I'd have to hire someone to keep track of my frigging music collection! Can you imagine planning a party, or an outing to the beach, and having to worry about how many players each of your CDs has been played in, and whether or not it will refuse to play in your new Walkman CD player that you just bought? CDs would go the way of the laserdisc if they worked like that.

    I predict these greedy bozos will lose billions in their own version of a dotcom meltdown before they realize that people will simply not allow themselves to be sodomized for the privilege of buying music online.

    1. Re:Selling kitty litter online is a better idea by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 2

      I just thought I'd tell you how funny I found your kitty litter // online music comparison. Great! As a cat owner I would be appalled if litter "locked up" if you added an extra cat. Hell, that's when you need it most! Oddly enough, the first CD I bought over the internet was Spit, by Kittie. So Kittie, yes, kitty litter, no.

      --
      Freedom: "I won't!"
  84. ... and not all content is American by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2

    Yep, believe it or not the USA is not the only country with online radio stations. If you don't mind the fact that you don't understand what the DJ is saying, there are plenty of other radio stations streaming over the internet and playing a much different variety of music. If you get bored of one radio station tune in to something from another country.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:... and not all content is American by wumingzi · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the ObStupidAmerican bash.

      SARCASM
      I set up one of the first streaming internet radio feeds outside of North America (www.icrt.com.tw, in 1995 if it matters). I am VERY aware that places outside of the US have running water, electricity, and even small internet feeds.
      /SARCASM

      The issue is not with me personally being bored (I almost never am), the issue is that commercial stations here are wondering why their online content isn't catching fire.

  85. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that you found the real reason why mp3's are evil (according to the riaa) because I can download a song, find that it sucks ass and then not buy the album. I think it should be less illegal for me to download free songs then it is for radio stations to play the only good song on a cd. Someone buys the cd and then finds the rest of the songs suck, too late you already bought it. I think that is the real fear, they might have to offer quality music instead of the usual crap.

  86. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am 30 and I don't think the cover art matters, also I could download the entire dark side of the moon cd, then print out the cover art and stick it in the cdr cover of my new freshly burned cd. As far as "albums" go, I thought they were terrible in the 70's, tapes weren't much better, and cds kick ass(as long as I burned it myself:)). Next you will say how great 8tracks were, and I won't believe that either.

  87. Future of Digital Music by RobMahan · · Score: 0

    I think I know what is going to happen with this one.
    Wired music fans will not pay $2 per track - $3-$4 per album makes more sense. But people will pay. Why ?
    Let me tell you, it is because P2P networks suck and always will. How many times have you downloaded a track to find it badly recorded like it was underwater or confusingly/inconsistently labeled or cut into little bits or with blitting all over the place.

    It also tends to be slow - even with Audiogalaxy you sometimes get tracks cut off and terrible download rates.

    The answer is centralised servers and a low, low price. People are prepared to pay SOMETHING for the convenience of well labeled, good quality MP3s.

    Revenues and profits can be maintained as people will "own" far more music than they do today. For instance I have 14 days worth of continuous music. If everyone owned that much and paid just a little for it publishers and artists could be very well off indeed.

    This would also be good from a social perspective. With so much money sloshing around there could be a renaissance in music with creative, innovative acts finally being made available to a more mainstream audience and the non mainstream audience getting even more wacky!

    Of course CDs will always be sold for people who like to feel their music and possibly for early releases but I think the future lies in music downloadable in MP3 on demand.

    I am going to stick my limb out and suggest that if everything goes right we could be moving to an leisure based economy where music, literature and art is produced and consumed in vast quantities so much so it becomes the basis for the economies of the industrialised West.

    --
    I wanted a funny .sig but all I got was this lousy T-shirt
  88. This surprises you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Say goodbye to libraries, say goodbye to radio, say goodbye to any form of entertainment that you don't have to pay through the ass for. Learn to entertain yourselves.

  89. Universal Gartner Group report summary. by Odinson · · Score: 3, Insightful


    We believe that the $BIG_MARKET industry leader $REALLY_BIG_COMPANY will dominate. Less established $SMALL_BUT_INTERESTING_COMPANY also competing for the $BIG_MARKET market, will flonder and fail making it's sharholders feel really dumb.


    Disclaimer: The Garrner Group recives financial support from $REALLY_BIG_COMPANY the leader in $BIG_MARKET. It is a mere coincdence, we assure you.

  90. Streaming CAN increase listeners by psxndc · · Score: 1
    My friend runs a radio show at U of Maryland. He says that the stats the radio station keep show that his internet audience is three times the size of the expected broadcast audience (based on time of day, tower signal, etc). Real audio streaming allows people here in Boston and other cities to catch the show that their radio stations won't play (it's a hardcore show so the people that listen are pretty... well, hardcore).

    When their real audio stream goes down, its a big deal because so many regular "listeners" are cut off.

    psxndc

    --

    The emacs religion: to be saved, control excess.

  91. because by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

    Because the DJa aren't the ones who decide what not to play any more; they barely decide what they DO play. That's all upper management, and if they don't toe the line they'll probably get fired. And upper management makes their decisions based on how much cash promoters are willing to pay to get their song played.

  92. Re:So you'd rather listen to a Clear Channel stati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some old english dude with a low monotone voice speaking slowly like a retard in a time warp.....sounds like quality radio to me.

  93. Re:So you'd rather listen to a Clear Channel stati by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hrm... the news on the hour is like that, for about five minutes. You get music too, the programmes are quite engaging really, but I guess an international outlook doesn't quite work in the US.

  94. Michael is a liar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Meanwhile, there's a study circulating saying that people don't and won't purchase heavily restricted music online at higher prices for a less useful item. This is apparently a revelation to the music industry.


    This isn't what the article says at all. Michael is now making up news up to back up his beliefs.

  95. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by The_Great_Satan · · Score: 1

    "In this case, mp3 definitely let me know that I didn't want to spend any cash on the cd."

    And that is exactly how it should be. I've got more than a few cd's I took a chance on at the local record store which turned out not to be my thing. Yeah I could resell them at a used cd place but it's not much good to get a few bucks back on an $18 cd.

  96. And in other news by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    The internet is not a broadcast medium. its not designed like radio - the more people listening the more it costs. The people at the top are the dumb ones.

    Levis and Nike are surprised that their new marketing plan has fallen through: They hoped selling the counter-fit merchandise they had recovered from raids would be popular.

    Plan: make new music format thats such high quality (uncompressed, surround sound, 88Khz, 32-bit) that no-one will want to download the crap versions off the internet... or just put 500 cd-quality tracks on it.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  97. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by The_Great_Satan · · Score: 1

    "The record companies can argue that you can still do all of the above -- hear a song someplace, but then isntead of downloading it, you can just go to the record store and listen in there. AFAIK, lots of record stores have things where you can listen to a CD before you buy it."

    Like the rest of their arguments, this one would be complete bullsh*t as well. Where, for example, do you hear Native American music played on the radio, and how many cd's from that genre can be previewed at the store? Practically no where, and practically zero, and this is true for more genres then it isn't.

  98. Notice my wording by Uttles · · Score: 1

    "should" - as in: they can't right now by the way laws are written, but they should be able to use whatever media

    --

    ~ now you know
  99. Ahh, but in Canada... by CokeJunky · · Score: 1

    In Canada, where the DMCA does not exist, and laws are generally more relaxed and reasonable, I would like to note that one of my favorite radio stations streams Mix 99.9, and It seems that streaming has had some impact on their listener base. During request shows, frequently they annouce requests from listeners around the world that are streaming the station and emailing their requests. Whether or not this maps to meaning it has been successful for that station, I don't know. However at least they arn't running from the internet in fear of poorly designed and dismally executed laws.

    --
    More Caffeine. NOW
  100. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What you forgot to mention was that you had 10 megbytes free...

    I certainly won't buy mp3 online (imagine, the cost of mp3 + the cost of bandwith to download the mp3 + the space that occupies on my disk + almost no garanties that it will work) and I can't see any _good_ reason that anybody should buy online. Of course, if I like the music I will buy the CD, and the more they attempt to negate this right from me, the less I buy from them.

    Simple as that for me.

  101. I heard that before ... Re:Tactile response by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    When Cds replaced vinyl discs.

    Oh! They are of worst quality.

    Oh! Nobody has a player.

    As they say, the rest is history.

    For me the only real thing when it comes to music is live music itself. Music is a social thing, not an egoistic one.

    Vinyl, CDs and MP3s are not more than a convenience and only insecure people need to advertise themselves in such a poor manner with a CD collection of 500 volumes that basic logic says the never listen to....

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  102. You are correct, sir. by tommut · · Score: 1

    Thank you. This is my feeling exactly. I love my CDs, their presentation, the physicality of it all. I like going to my massive cd rack in the morning, scanning the titles and selecting 8 or so albums to stick in my backpack and take with me to work.

    I don't know who else does this (am I the only one??) but my ritual involves starting up the CD, and then taking the CD case, opening it about 25 degrees wide and standing it up on end. The back faces me, with all of the titles displayed so I quickly see them, and at the same time the front faces outward. I have my desk arranged at work so I'm facing the door, so whenever people walk by they can see the front case of which CD I'm currently listening to at the moment (sort of like an actual representation of the "now playing:" taglines people sometimes put at the end of messages). I've had more than a few random people stop by and strike up a conversation based on the CD that was currently being displayed. "Oh, you're a Marillion/Beatles/Tull/etc fan. Cool!" Yes, my friends. That IS cool. Do that with your MP3's! (Hmmm.... I suppose I could mount a scrolling LED display outside my office door with the current MP3 track playing... Nah, it's just not the same.)

    Long live the presentation of media! The media itself is only part of it!

  103. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by SlippyToad · · Score: 2
    ...most Slashdotters wouldn't purchase it even if it had absolutely NO restrictions...

    ...Go ahead, tell me I'm wrong, I could use a good laugh.

    OK. You're wrong. You have no idea what most slashdotters do. Chances are you wouldn't be able to identify one of us as a slashdotter if we mugged you in an alley. All the other posts on slashdot could be the work of a single manical AI program that argues with itself all day long, and you could be the only real human being who reads and posts to this site. Or, conversely, "Zico" could be nothing more a knee-jerk reactionary trolling script, and I'm just responding to thin air for the author's amusement. Regardless of what the true case is, I can definitely say that you personally cannot know the purchasing habits of however many thousand active slashdot users.

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
  104. IANAMIG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am also not a Soviet fighter jet.

  105. This could have... by KC7GR · · Score: 1

    ...an interesting side-effect, one that is not limited to the standard AM/FM broadcast bands that most of the population is already familiar with. Specifically, any sort of chilling of online streaming, no matter who does it or why, could result in some stations getting back on the 'shortwave' bands (which some have already abandoned in favor of Internet pipes).

    Granted, this tends to apply more to non-U.S. stations than anyone else, but those of you who have broadband HF receivers may want to start tuning around some more over the next year or so. You may get some interesting QSL cards out of it.

    --

    Bruce Lane, KC7GR,

    Blue Feather Technologies

  106. i am surprised at the nab by The_Rook · · Score: 1

    and i am too, since the broadcasters are collectively more powerful than the record manufacturers, particularly as more radio stations are owned by fewer companies.

    record companies are VERY dependent on radio broadcasts in order to make hits. it's safe to say that without heavy airplay, even really good original songs can't rise on the charts. and radio broadcasters have forced the record companies to acknowledge their supremacy several times.

    read these articles: http://www.salon.com/ent/clear_channel/

    now if radio stations have that much power, why are they whining about the RIAA and DMCA and all that crap? they ould get any record company to knuckle under by simply pulling new songs off the air for a few weeks. i can just see how the broadcasters could methodically go through each record company, denying them the airplay they need to generate hit songs until the company agrees to the radio stations' terms for internet streaming.

    not that i agree that radio broadcasters should have that kind of power. concentration of power, political and economic, is going to be the core of all the controversial issues in the coming years.

    still, i wonder what the big radio broadcasters are complaining about. they control the airwaves and the means by which most of the public is made aware of new music. they get paid promotional fees for putting songs on the air. maybe they're just waiting to see if the record companies catch on before pulling out their big guns.

    --
    when religion is no longer the opiate of the masses, governments will resort to real opiates.
  107. Not quite by Wah · · Score: 2
    This isn't the sort of attack on fair-use that makes the DMCA evil. It's something the market will sort out, when there's money to be made.

    The market can't sort it out, because to do so is against the law (DMCA). The market is defined by that law, which was tweaked by the recording industry to define the market. The market could sort it out (*coughNapster*) if that were legal, which it turns out it wasn't. There's your "free market" in a "free country", it turns out it isn't that hard to buy.

    --
    +&x
  108. Some stations do increase listener base by weslocke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A local talk radio station (WGOW 102.3) had tremendous success via streaming over the Internet. They had people calling constantly who had moved out of the area and listened to keep up with the hometown news, and people calling in that had just come across it. As a matter of fact one day they recieved a call from an English pub that apparently listened daily to one of the programs. (And considering I live in Chattanooga, TN that's a heck of a stretch.) One of the best known callers was a guy from Boston, who always called on their 1-800 line.

    Of course that was before the great 'Radio Blackout of 2K1.' They've recently come back up via streaming, but in the time they were down they literally recieved hundreds of messages from people asking where they went. And slowly they're building their streaming base back.

    Somehow I imagine that's not an isolated phenomena. However seeing as that most stations aren't as 'interactive' as talk radio is I would imagine that those listeners just wouldn't make their voices heard to the programming directors. And when they went down? The listeners probably just pulled up another station. (Heck I channel-hop in my car, why not on the net)

    The listeners are there, just there silently.

    --

    'Life is like a spoonful of Drain-O, it feels good on the way down but leaves you feeling hollow inside'
  109. There is a monopoly of radio stations. by rebelcool · · Score: 2

    The vast majority are owned by Clear Channel Communications.

    --

    -

    1. Re:There is a monopoly of radio stations. by bad-badtz-maru · · Score: 2


      Clear Channel sucks ass. There is no other way to put it.

      maru
      www.mp3.com/pixal

  110. About NPR and ATC... by HongPong · · Score: 2
    Even NPR, which I wake up to every morning, does not sound a bit different if I listen in NYC, Atlanta, or San Francisco. They have All Things Considered, they have Car Talk on Saturdays, they have a mid-day call in program to talk about local politics.

    All Things Considered is produced in a very peculiar way for most large NPR stations. When the feed comes in from National Public Radio, the affiliate mixes in local news with the national news. My cousin produces ATC in the Twin Cities and it is actually a very complicated threading of segments, which are mixed together differently depending on how that day's news has been. (Literally "mixed," too. NPR gives background music for local anchors to read the news by, and the levels are mixed. :) You have to admit, besides, that ATC and NPR beat the hell out of almost any other cable, TV or radio news source.

  111. I love internet streaming by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 2

    I haven't listened to radio for music in a very long time- every time I hear it, it's always the same. The alternative station is playing Third Eye Blind and the same Sublime song over and over, the hiphop station has succumbed to the DrPuffDoggies of the world. But when I go to the Internet for streaming, and look up shoutcast.com, I can find electronic music of any type, all the goth I can handle before throwing up, and hiphop ranging from old school early 80s to modern faded beats.

    Why would I ever go back to "radio"? There is just no reason.

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  112. No revelation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All this really means is that people in this country who are dumb enough to believe they throw their vote away unless they vote for one of two candidates, neither of which will represent their viewpoint in any real way, still aren't dumb enough to believe they should pay more for music that requires no manufacturing process, no excess waste, no trees cut down to make labels.

    Is that good news? Maybe.

  113. Next... by Ziviyr · · Score: 1
    Speakers can only do so much, 1-bit audio is prolly better, and .ogg can compress surround.

    A 32-bit DAC would suck arse production and cost wise. :-)

    --

    Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    1. Re:Next... by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      what about distributing with all the tracks separated out - voice, instrumental etc.. so you can make fun by putting the dumb artists to even crapper backing tracks or putting the dumb backing tracks to even dumber artists (karaoke) and seeing if anyone can tell the difference...

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  114. 30 second preview by Ziviyr · · Score: 1
    I can hear it now. some really innovative stuff for the first 31 seconds, then another 4 minutes of nothing but wierd burping noises.

    But really, why not just offer a crappy copy of the full tune? The first 30 seconds are usually build up to the meat of the tune anyways.

    --

    Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    1. Re:30 second preview by CptnKirk · · Score: 1

      Nobody said it had to be the first 30 sec. Actually I think that under fair use, you can do this now without any special licenses, but it was only an example. You get into problems when you try and offer a crappy version, since people's level of what's crap varies. Also the labels say that doing this is bad since they don't want their artists' music to be "misrepresented". When you get into this kind of licensing, you open a huge can of worms, and that labels aren't exatly logical in most respects.

    2. Re:30 second preview by Ziviyr · · Score: 1
      Looks like radio stations are going to die soon then. :-)

      Hard to avoid a crappy signal over here...

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
  115. Re:"won't purchase heavily restricted music online by psychalgia · · Score: 1

    well, if you were using your brain instead of your asshole, or you knew a gd thing about J++ you'd know they stopped developement of the Swing class, the class that allows for interoperability between different operating systems. No one supports this class, and MS is the only one that can dev it. they are a bullshit company, and ill be happy to see them go out of business.

    --

    ________________________________________________

  116. Typical NPR Propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is typical NPR journalism. The news piece starts off reporting no listener increase yet notes later that there is in fact a listener increase (as one would expect). This is typical NPR propaganda where they are advocating their own cause (NPR wants lower fees assessed against them for commercials they streamed) just like they advocated against the LPFM licensing knowing it would draw listenership from their crappy communist journalism.

    1. Re:Typical NPR Propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      NPR doesn't carry commercials, moron.

      ~~~

  117. Article is missing key piece of information by bad-badtz-maru · · Score: 2


    The RIAA is not what halted net-streamed radio, it was the AFTRA issue where the "actors" in the commercials wanted additional compensation for their internet ads. The statement in the article that said "radio companies bet on Internet streaming to boost their listening audience, allowing them to charge more for advertising. When that didn't happen, stations simply pulled the plug." only really shows part of the issue. It is true that the radio stations were not able to charge additional money for the ads just because the ads were going out via multiple mediums. However, the radio stations discovered they COULD generate additional revenue by charging for two sets of ads. The ads that would run on the internet would be independant of the ads that ran on the air. As is typically the case with banner ads, the ads would also be targeted.
    The problem is that the technology to do this doesn't really exist. Neither Real nor Windows Media have had, up until essentially right now, even a technology demo of the insertion of targeted interstitial ads into live streams. Clear Channel and Real did a technology demo on the non-targeted insertion of interstitial ads just a couple of months back. Some of this I probably "cant say" but "I am guessing" that Real is working on the targeted insertion of interstitial ads and that it is a client-side issue that "theoretically would be" addressed through a new version of the client software. I would "theorize" that this client would come out very soon.
    Once this is out and the broadcasters can have separate ads for the internet, then I suspect we will see an almost-immediate resumption of net broadcasting of radio.

    maru
    www.mp3.com/pixal

    1. Re:Article is missing key piece of information by bad-badtz-maru · · Score: 1


      The reason it isn't trivial is because there is the issue of when/where to inject the ads. The program material (we are referring to live sources only, ads in on-demand content is trivial) would have spaces where the ad content goes.
      One method would be to list in the metadata associated with the media on the server side the exact start time and length of each of the "commercial-ready" areas. There are a couple of issues with this method, the client and server would have to time synchronize (no big deal) but more importantly the broadcaster would have to perform additional steps not necessary for their RF broadcasts.
      Another method that is used injects tones into the broadcast in the location where commercial insertion is supposed to occur. Equipment at the stations detects the tones and inserts commercials. For this to work on a net stream, some point in the encoding process would need to scan the stream and look for the tone.
      None of it is rocket science but, with the exception of the codecs themselves (and perhaps the RTSP transport), the Real streaming system is relatively unimpressive. I do not know how much resources codec development would take, but that must be where all the development efforts occur, because the server-side stuff Real sells really couldn't get much more simplistic and feature-lacking. A great example is the method used to prevent stream theft from a standard Real server (this doesn't include the new Digital Rights Management stuff). Without using a hacked-together plugin Real only seems to offer to "special" customers and whose method of theft prevention is pretty crude, you are stuck with the situation where anyone can connect directly to your real servers and download any of your content. It's an expensive streaming system that doesn't even have a way to prevent unauthorized access to those streams out-of-the-box. If they can't handle an issue like security in a elegant way, I have no problem understanding why the issue of ad insertion in live streams is apparently such a challenge.

      maru

  118. Snooz.....radio is dead. Long live live365.com by audities · · Score: 1

    As many have already stated in too many words, commercial music radio is dead, and has been in dead most markets for years and years. Even non-commercial radio (mostly below 92 FM) is directionless except for a few stalwarts like WFMU.

    If you want great streaming music - I'm talking CONTENT here - check out Live365.com. I love 60's & 70's pop & rock-n-roll, both the originals and contemporary inspirations. There are "channels" dedicated to Brill Building girl groups, Phil Spector, British Invasion, Mod and Northern soul, Memphis Stax/Volt soul, power-pop (both old & new), bubblegum, an awesome Swedish power-pop channel, you name it. All you need to operate a station is a mighty record collection (most important!! - content is king!!) and your net-connected pc for mp3 generation and uploading. Some enterprising souls even netcast live.

    - michael

  119. hahahah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on, anyone on this site isn't paying for stuff. I don't know who your kidding. Try to make yourselves feel better and be like "Oh yeah, I pay for stuff" or "I would pay for stuff" but we both know that you wouldn't pay for anything. Your right, I probably wouldn't be able to know the buying habits of EVERYO

  120. another possible stumbling block by westfieldscientific · · Score: 1

    I happen to agree with you completely that the principal attraction is that it's "empowered by a huge catalog".

    In the case of Napster the catalog self-generated as a result of having several hunderd thousand simultaneously connected users opting [remember, they have a choice] to share titles that are there in the first place because they happen to like them personally. It's organic, and the catalog is as vast as the totality of human diversity because that's where it comes from.

    In order to replicate anything close comercially, some company would have to pay people to research and generate a dataset as close to that as they could possibly get. (Not very)

    I don't think the industry could afford that even if recording executives sold their limos and took the bus to work.

    --
    give me a /home where the buffalo roam
    1. Re:another possible stumbling block by CptnKirk · · Score: 1

      Well remember the vast amount of music found on Napster was, according to the labels, their unlicensed content. The labels' collective catalogs make up about 90% of all commercial music. If it suits their needs they'll digitize this content and make it available for a price. This is their plan. Whether they have a logical pricing model in mind is yet to be seen.

  121. To get the whole album... by Kaki+Nix+Sain · · Score: 1
    ... just find a nice album getter like Scoundrel (can't tell you about the better one I know about, blame the RIAA). It is a little bot that searches for you and gets all the songs. Searching for albums becomes easier on the net than in real life.


    --
    Member of the Music Collective.

    --

    (C) Kaki Sain, 2011. By reading this, you have illegally copied my property to your brain.

  122. granted, but by westfieldscientific · · Score: 1

    Granted, [giving RIAA the benefit of the doubt - the claim actually sounds a little exaggerated to me] but these guys have licensing way beyond what they're in a position to deliver commercially at this moment.

    The reason producers don't mind shelling out a few million in fees and promotions for major stars like sweet darling Britney is that they get it back plus a pretty huge return in exchange for planting the resulting merchandise on store shelves all over the planet. The cost per unit of manufacturing each item is practically invisible.

    This process however isn't infinitely ongoing. Watching revenue like hawks, they're very quick to cease production and pull product, making way on the shelves for the next manufactured Hollywood sensation.

    Napster users with working computer technology and collections of vinyl from the 1950s and 1960s say, or cassettes and CDs from later eras create mp3s with an entirely different motivation. They don't mind the effort and the fact that the bytes they compile happen to be sharable is simply a fortunate byproduct of the exercise.

    IOW, I'm arguing it's one thing for RIAA to haul out briefcases full of fine print and whine. Acutally paying employees to generate several terabytes of downloadable content from analog at 3Mb a track would call for a major allocation of capital and other organizational resources. Incidentally - this investment would be completely speculative up front, with no track record to refer to regarding profitablity, marketing or operations.

    So are they serious or were they just dissembling [under oath] because they don't like Napster and needed a convincing excuse to persuade a court to rule in their favor? One thing is clear: If they mean it, this isn't something that's gonna happen in the next half-hour.

    --
    give me a /home where the buffalo roam
    1. Re:granted, but by CptnKirk · · Score: 1
      You're absolutely right. The labels don't have the interest or resources in house to migrate their CD collections to some digital format. However there are a number of companies who have already done this. MusicNet has licensed the Zomba catalog, others use LoudEye. While these companies may not have all the music ever made digitized yet, they have enough to offer a pretty sizable selection of media (remember 90% of people only listen to 10% of the music), in multiple formats, bitrates, etc. The labels will be more than willing to pay for access to this media (and access to this media costs far less than the license to use this media, so it's another way to keep smaller companies from competing).

      So while you're right. You may be able to find some music on Napster that isn't offered/offerable on some label's subscription service. Most of the music that people were getting will be available.

      And then they need a delivery mechanism. Which is where services like Napster (and it's new subscription service), MP3.com and others come in. We're starting to see that companies that were successful at distributing music (and then sued into the ground) are now teaming up with the labels and acting as their distribution medium.