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Ask A Tech-Savvy Lobbyist About The Politics Of Computing

Morgan Reed is a lobbyist in Washington, D.C. with the law firm of Venable, Baetjer, Howard & Civiletti. He has represented a wide range of clients, from the International Pizza Hut Franchise Holders Association (really) to the Telecommunications Industry Association and the National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM). That means he's paid to personally persuade (not to mention cajole and badger) lawmakers with real shoe-leather tactics, on issues that few lawmakers have the time to personally spend years learning about. He's also a Slashdot reader and Linux hacker, with work on the Linux Router Project (LEAF/ LRP). Morgan has volunteered to expand your knowledge about the intersection of technology and politics. Ask Morgan (one question per post, please) about how clueful politicians are when it comes to technology, what tactics are likely to impress your representatives to make intelligent tech-related decisions, and what you can do to steer the course of legislation which could affect your freedoms. We'll pass your questions on to Morgan, who will get back with answers shortly.

259 comments

  1. Internet taxes by JJ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What is the political future of the internet sales tax exemption?

    --
    So long and thanks for all the fish . . . !!!
    1. Re:Internet taxes by Derek · · Score: 1

      For clarification....

      I thought that the "exemption" wasn't on the part of the consumer/taxpayer (we still need to pay use taxes) but on the part of the vendor, by not forcing him to charge sales taxes at the point of purchase. The thought being that it would be too much work for the companies to record sales taxes from all the diferrent states and that it would stifle the growth of eCommerce.

      Am I correct in this, or do I need to consult a CPA?

      -Derek

    2. Re:Internet taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no "exemption". Normal sales tax laws apply. For instance, here in NY, if you buy over the internet from another state, you are required to pay the sales tax to NY with your income tax. No one does it, but it's legally required.

      The "exemption" was that no new laws, such as changing the current requirements for paying sales tax, would be enacted.

    3. Re:Internet taxes by sporktoast · · Score: 1

      What is the political future of the internet sales tax exemption?
      It doesn't take a lobbyist to answer this one:

      Not Good.

      Current economic forecasts have revenues down for the majority of states. (Many of them also have promised make-up salary for state employees who are activated National Guard, which will tighten the belt that much more.) Most state and local gov'ts are casting about for "new" revenue streams. Internet sales taxes look like they'll pay the bills pretty handily.

      --
      In a related story, the IRS has recently ruled that the cost of Windows upgrades can NOT be deducted as a gambling loss.
  2. Encryption Backdoors by chamoru16 · · Score: 0

    How would the governemt enforce encryption backdoors seeing that encryption without backdoors alreay exist in the US and will always be available from around the globe.

  3. W3C Idiots by ekrout · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is your take on the recent actions and gestures made by the W3C concerning mandatory proprietary code?

    --

    If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
    1. Re:W3C Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Folks, this isn't off-topic at all. Have you been following the news (i.e. Slashdot)?!

    2. Re:W3C Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      moderators: the above post ain't offtopic - http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/10/02/123820 1

    3. Re:W3C Idiots by ekrout · · Score: 1

      No sh*t; I guess today's moderators don't really read Slashdot at all. Oh well.

      --

      If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
    4. Re:W3C Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want your honest opinion...

      Do these pants make my ass look big?

    5. Re:W3C Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hey, I'm a commie, whats it to you fuckwad?

    6. Re:W3C Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want your honest opinion...

      Does this ass make my ass look big?


      [Reply to This | Parent]
    7. Re:W3C Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, a genuine troll.

      I've been getting tired of seeing genuine posts modded as troll because the moderator dislikes the content. Spotting a real troll is almost a relief.

  4. Rick Boucher by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Have you spoken with Rick Boucher? Is he really as tech savvy as he comes across as, or is he playing us? Does he really care about protecting rights online?

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    1. Re:Rick Boucher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to remember that there's a different standard of "tech savvy" in D.C. than on slashdot.

      For example, GW Bush's people put out PR that he uses AOL and sends e-mail to his pals, as an attempt to make him appear 'tech savvy'. (This is not a rip on Bush BTW) Why? Because most men in his demographic (say, like Clinton) only see e-mail from printouts given to them by their secretaries, and Joe Sixpack does think that AOL is high tech.

      Meanwhile, Gore had figured out the organizational structure and finance of the Internet before almost everyone, and certainly understood the tech from a user leve, but that was essentially politically meanless, except for the fact that he was made fun of for misspeaking on the topic. (Actually, you could argue that the 'inventing the Internet' thing was a genius GOP poltical ploy to negate the most significant piece of legislation that Gore came up with. And it worked.)

    2. Re:Rick Boucher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of us do things for money. Just like lobbyists. Lobbyists are just a conduit to the politician. Politicians are the underlying issue.

    3. Re:Rick Boucher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Politicians scheme and plot to gain power and keep it. Lobbyists sell power to the highest bidder.

    4. Re:Rick Boucher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a pitiable ass you are. Do you really think we would be suffering from the DMCA if not for lobbyists in the pay of the RIAA/MPAA?

    5. Re:Rick Boucher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this even a real question? I mean I wouldn't expect him to slander anyone, but seriously I don't think you're gonna get any answer but "yes" and some thrown together explanation of how great he is etc. Or if he takes after Jack Valenti he'll just claim he doesn't know even if he does. But seriously even if this question is asked the answer is known already, why would he say "no" about someone who's goodwill he probably needs? I don't know but your question seems like a wasted one.

    6. Re:Rick Boucher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posted by a lobbyist no doubt! Yeah, blame the politicians. All you do is offer them "inducements" to make the laws your pimps are looking for.

  5. Advice by Maskirovka · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you could give one piece of advice to this group, what would it be?

    1. Re:Advice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a total loser, but that was very funny.

    2. Re:Advice by Maskirovka · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      You are a total loser, but that was very funny.

      At least I'm not affraid to put my name on what I'm saying.

    3. Re:Advice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? He needs to floss that badly?

  6. Practical question by Slashdot+Cruiser · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Is it hard to find a parking space in Washington D.C.?

    --

    Got a full tank of hot grits and a penis bird in the glove box.
    1. Re:Practical question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your post is offtopic, but it doesnt take a dc lawyer to answer that....

      its very hard sometimes, depending on what kind of events are going on and where you are trying to find a space

  7. Educating Politicians by Red+Aardvark+House · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since our government represenatatives seem to be somewhat lacking in basic know-how of technology, is there anything planned to somehow educate them of the existing and future technology (in layman's terms, of course) and the implications of laws restricting it?

    --

    I like fire ants. They are very spicy!

    1. Re:Educating Politicians by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > Since our government represenatatives seem to be somewhat lacking in basic know-how of technology, is there anything planned to somehow educate them of the existing and future technology

      Hey! Let's schedule an installfest in the Rotunda!

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Educating Politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Installfests are cool.

      You talk someone into brining their old computer to a big room somewhere. You stick a Linux verison on it and send them on their way.

      The fact that they can't print, they have no fonts, and they can never, ever, install more software, because the TCL 'control panel' is broken doesn't really matter. You won't be there to deal with it. That's what would matter.

    3. Re:Educating Politicians by sporktoast · · Score: 1

      Since our government represenatatives seem to be somewhat lacking in basic know-how of technology, is there anything planned to somehow educate them of the existing and future technology (in layman's terms, of course) and the implications of laws restricting it?
      Well of course there's something planned. What do you thing this gentleman does for a living?

      Of course it is all in the context of his clients' technologies, and the implications of laws on his clients' interest. Often this is cast in the light of the implications it has for the public.

      My point being, that the "education" of politicians regarding the intersection of laws and <technology, economics, technology, culture, science, vegetable rights> will happen only with, and principaly because of, a bias on the part of the "educator".

      Perhaps what you mean to ask is, "Is there anyone speaking for our agenda of <openness, freedom, crypto-anarcho-libertarianism, slashdotism>?"

      --
      In a related story, the IRS has recently ruled that the cost of Windows upgrades can NOT be deducted as a gambling loss.
    4. Re:Educating Politicians by Seri · · Score: 1

      True, but then again, this lobbyist gentleman does also already contribute to OSS projects, so I would take that to meant that he also has personal priorities on the cases that he will represent/lobby for.

      I may be niave to hope/think that he would let his personal preferences over ride the potential bucks being offered by a client that would have deprimental effects on say the OSS model, but if you don't have hope what do you have.

      Surely in this day and age, a lobbyist is that is tech savvy, keeps up with slashdot and contributes to OSS projects is one of our best representatives.

      --

  8. Best way to communicate... by Zwack · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Given that politicians who may not understand technology are continually trying to regulate it, and that interested parties (like the RIAA and MPAA) are going to push their points of view (with lots of money)...

    What are the best ways for people to communicate with their politicians to inform them of their views and opinions on proposed legislation?

    Z.

    --
    -- Under/Overrated is meta-moderation, and therefore is Redundant.
    1. Re:Best way to communicate... by Software · · Score: 1
      What are the best ways for people to communicate with their politicians to inform them of their views and opinions on proposed legislation?

      I think I know the answer to this one: Hire a lobbyist! Seriously, I suggest that we amend this to:

      What are the best free ways for people to communicate with their politicians to inform them of their views and opinions on proposed legislation?

    2. Re:Best way to communicate... by shawnmelliott · · Score: 1

      They're not trying to push their point of view on us ( the consumer ). They're looking out for our best interest. That's right boys and girls. It's in your best interest in this slumping economy to pump money into our (the Recording Industry) wallets so we can further employ workers in Malaysia and Korea.

      By doing this we boost our economy. Wow. I think these people have been doing their figures using Good old pentium ones with Fp errors.

      Just my not so humble or worthy opinion

  9. My biggest concern these days by MaxGrant · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Everyone here is aware that more and more broadly-worded laws are getting passed, making all sorts of formerly innocuous computer activities "criminal." I've just emailed my representatives regarding the "hacking is terrorism" nonsense that's being looked at, and I've informed them that laws like this cause me to re-evaluate, on a yearly basis, whether or not I should continue working in IT, or find some job in a safer field which is not under seemingly continuous legislative attack. My question, after all that, is do you think the representative will look at that and care? My state is trying very hard to draw technology workers here, which I'm sure is the case in every state in the union except California and Oregon. Would an appeal to the simple "I'm afraid to do this anymore because it's becoming legally dangerous to work in computers" be of any use, or did I waste my breath?

    1. Re:My biggest concern these days by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      I've just emailed my representatives regarding the "hacking is terrorism" nonsense that's being looked at...

      And people wonder why Politicians ignore them. No one -- EVER -- has proposed defining all hackers as terrorists. What has been proposed is recognizing that hackers can be terrorists. Obviously if a hacker hacked into the right computer system, havoc could be wreaked.

      Rule number 1 of writing to your representatives is having a clue of what you're talking about, and not look like a knee-jerk crackpot.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    2. Re:My biggest concern these days by TypoDaemon · · Score: 1

      never consider a step of legislation the end. always consider where it could go.

      not thinking ahead makes you look like a naive idiot. i'd rather look like a knee-jerk crackpot myself, if it helps keep me out of jail.

    3. Re:My biggest concern these days by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      not thinking ahead makes you look like a naive idiot. i'd rather look like a knee-jerk crackpot myself, if it helps keep me out of jail.

      No one is saying that we shouldn't think ahead. But when you look like a paranoid fool, all you do is cause legislators to roll their eyes and assume there is absolutely nothing there. Not to mention that offending people by assuming all they want to do is install a military state is not the best way to accomplish things.

      Sending in paranoid crap is WORSE than doing nothing at all.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    4. Re:My biggest concern these days by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A jaywalker CANNOT be convicted of a felony, period. It's just not on the books.

      A website defacer, however, COULD be sentenced to life in jail under the ATA. Yes, it probably wouldn't happen, but it COULD, which is really the more important part.

    5. Re:My biggest concern these days by Milkyman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps email was not the best way, I was under the impression that most email is ignored and that if you really want SOMEONE to read it you should get out the pen and paper and write a real letter.

    6. Re:My biggest concern these days by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      A website defacer, however, COULD be sentenced to life in jail under the ATA.

      First of all, a website defacer is MUCH more serious than jaywalking. It is more akin to breaking and entering. Most burglers are not sentenced to life, but if you break and enter a house and kill someone, then you are eligible for life imprisonment -- just like if you break into a computer and cause someone's death, you deserve at least life imprisonment.

      Or do you think that if a hacker caused people's deaths, it should just be a "jaywalking" crime?

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    7. Re:My biggest concern these days by cmoss · · Score: 1

      Bad analogy. A website defacer is more akin to graffiti.

      No one is suggesting that if you cause the death of another person using a computer that you get off without punishment.

      There are already laws on the books that cover killing someone whatever means you use.
      just because a murder/manslaughter might involve a computer doesn't mean we need special laws to cover it. If you kill someone driving a car down the sidewalk you are still held accountable. There don't need to be laws specific to each method.

      You are not free to drive down the sidewalk crushing people with a bulldozer. Still accountable.

    8. Re:My biggest concern these days by haruharaharu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most burglers are not sentenced to life, but if you break and enter a house and kill someone, then you are eligible for life imprisonment -- just like if you break into a computer and cause someone's death, you deserve at least life imprisonment.

      If you break into somebody's house and kill them, you don't get life for the breaking and entering, you might get it for the murder. However, if you deface a website and it kills someone, you can get life without parole under the ATA for the website defacement. Murder/manslaughter would probably be 5 years served.

      --
      Reboot macht Frei.
    9. Re:My biggest concern these days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ahhh..... they have installed a military state. Stop reading that government funded book, given to you in that government funded school and look at some of the historical publications. Are you sure we are living in a consitutional republic?

      Granted as far as police states go around the world it's not all the bad to it's subjects. But... the government today looks nothing like the nation that was founding 200 years ago

    10. Re:My biggest concern these days by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      Bad analogy. A website defacer is more akin to graffiti.

      No, because you have to break into a computer to do the graffiti. If you break into my house and deface the walls, it's breaking and entering, not graffiti.

      There are already laws on the books that cover killing someone whatever means you use.

      Indeed, and there are already laws on the books that cover murder by terrorists lobbing bombs. But the point of terrorism laws are to go beyond the simple act of murder to cover the societal damage that terrorism produces. In other words, it's one thing to kill someone by robbing them, and it's another thing to leave a bag containing a bomb that randomly kills someone.

      The new laws are simply covering the current reality that hacking may have terrorist implications. Paranoid delusions that the government is looking to jail for life anyone who defaces a website is just absurd foolishness.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    11. Re:My biggest concern these days by looie · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And people wonder why Politicians ignore them. No one -- EVER -- has proposed defining all hackers as terrorists. What has been proposed is recognizing that hackers can be terrorists. Obviously if a hacker hacked into the right computer system, havoc could be wreaked.

      Rule number 1 of writing to your representatives is having a clue of what you're talking about, and not look like a knee-jerk crackpot.

      That's certainly true, and if you had one, you wouldn't be playing the ignoramus in this thread.

      http://www.securityfocus.com/news/257

      "Most of the terrorism offenses are violent crimes, or crimes involving chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons. But the list also includes the provisions of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act that make it illegal to crack a computer for the purpose of obtaining anything of value, or to deliberately cause damage. Likewise, launching a malicious program that harms a system, like a virus, or making an extortionate threat to damage a computer are included in the definition of terrorism."

      BTW, this issue was discussed by Prof. Peter Swire of the George Washington University Law School on Declan McCullagh's politech mailing list, and he included a list of past cases that would fall under the "terrorism" category under the new law.

      Next time, read first and then write.

      mp

      --
      "The secret to strong security: less reliance on secrets." -- Whitfield Diffie
    12. Re:My biggest concern these days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Explain how those two types of killing are different. Either way, someone dies. Or is it OK for them to die if they're the kind of person who's more likely to be robbed?

    13. Re:My biggest concern these days by Flower · · Score: 2
      But the point of terrorism laws are to go beyond the simple act of murder to cover the societal damage that terrorism produces. In other words, it's one thing to kill someone by robbing them, and it's another thing to leave a bag containing a bomb that randomly kills someone.

      Bullshit. Dead is dead. What society is really asking for is a rider to make sure that some jury or judge or parole board can't "mess up" the sentencing for the crime. We can't trust the laws we have on hand to be wielded properly by society at large so we have to tweak the system. It's the rationale behind hate crime laws.

      But of course, this isn't the only thing that the PATRIOT Act does. It also gives law enforcement leeway to hold a suspect for up to a week without charging them if suspected of terrorism. If this goes into law I wonder how many decades it will be before someone not named Achmed or not "slightly Arabic looking" will be held that long. Oh sure, detain the "raghead" but ignore the White Anglo-Saxon Christian "Mick" who is part of the IRA.

      And I don't care what you say, defacing a web site with "F*ck America!" isn't even close to being a crime worthy of life in prision. It shouldn't even be a sentencing option. Again, we have a rider because politicians don't think we can do the right thing. They might as well scrap the current judicial system if they think it's so badly broken.

      Nothing in the law as it currently stands prevent us from properly prosecuting and sentencing terrorists. We put McVey to death, we sentenced the people who first bombed the WTC. Tell me where the laws back then failed and where they will fail now because of what we endured on Sept. 11th 2001.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    14. Re:My biggest concern these days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I HAXED HIS SITE WID FRONTPAGE CUZ HE TOOK MY HOTLINE PASSWERDZ YO SO FUCK OFF@q@#!!@#% DDI I B&e?!!? NOO! BREAK AN ENTER I S LIKIE WHEN UNCLE HARRY PUT HIS PEE PEE IN MY BUTT.

      as per graffiti, its the same. You're defacing private property sure. BUT REMEMBER THIS IS A COMPUTER, not a fucking building, and specifically its a simple replaced index file with no wipes or anything by a 12 year old KoRN fan giving props to his IRC friends, I know I've done it. This isn't someones property, its holes that go ignored by microsoft ('nix fixes) so people bring awareness to it. If you wanna throw these kids in jail I'll be sure to drop in on your 802.11 network and do some remote attacks, which will land your dumb ass in jail for life. How would you like that?

    15. Re:My biggest concern these days by MaxGrant · · Score: 3, Interesting
      No one -- EVER -- has proposed defining all hackers as terrorists.

      I referred to this article, and my argument was rather more detailed. Really "hacking ~ terrorism" was not the entire focus of my letter. Changing careers because of that and other broadly-worded laws was. I'd post it here, but it's three pages long, I'm not into karma-whoring, and frankly I'm not interested in watching you dissect it.

    16. Re:My biggest concern these days by MaxGrant · · Score: 2

      Yeah, and it's getting printed out and mailed this weekend. The more of it they get, hopefully the more it will be in their minds when they go to vote.

    17. Re:My biggest concern these days by MaxGrant · · Score: 2
      First of all, I linked an article on securityfocus, which several people on this thread have now linked. It's real. Secondly, Dmitry Sklyarov is in jail because of another broadly-worded law. That's not unjustified paranoia. It could happen to me, it could happen to you.

      Thirdly, I made the point in my letter, and I'll make it here again: computers are just a bunch of people typing on keyboards. There is a gee-whiz mentality that people get carried away with and they start thinking the computer somehow runs the world, and analogies about what you do with a computer vs. what you do in the real world are just not valid, period. I cautioned them not to get carried away with gee-whizness and realize that threatening to send potentially misguided grafitti artists to jail for life (as the securityfocus article quite clearly states) is of no use to anyone, and may actually harm us socially in the future.

      The new laws are simply covering the current reality that hacking may have terrorist implications.

      I am unaware of any application of computer usage that can lead to death. If I drop a heavy server on your head from the height of the WTC, that could possibly kill someone. If I expose wiring in such away as to insert direct current into the keyboard, and you somehow complete the circuit and get hooked up to the raw voltage coming out of the wall, you could get killed too. But no one has ever written a program called "kill" that did anything so gruesome. That was my point. There is no way a person can terrorize another person with a computer. It just can't have the kind of effect blowing up a bomb can. Hacking into someone's database is already illegal. It doesn't need a stiffer penalty, with a wider net, to make it less possible.

    18. Re:My biggest concern these days by GrenDel+Fuego · · Score: 1

      I am unaware of any application of computer usage that can lead to death.

      Maybe not website defacement, but other things certainly can cause death.

      Someone could break into the computer system used by air traffic controllers, and use them to cause a plane crash.

      A lot of the world is run by computers. Changes to these protected systems can cause a lot of havoc. These systems are generally too protected for some teenager to get into, so there's not much chance of a false accusation.

      This act is recognizing that hacking (cracking) could be an act of terrorism. It does not specify website defacement. Although there always is the possibility of some prosecutor trying to overreach their bounds using vaguely worded laws.

    19. Re:My biggest concern these days by Danse · · Score: 2

      Although there always is the possibility of some prosecutor trying to overreach their bounds using vaguely worded laws.


      Exactly the point. The law is much too broad.


      Someone could break into the computer system used by air traffic controllers, and use them to cause a plane crash.


      Such systems are not connected to the net, and are not vulnerable to hacking from the outside. Now if you manage to get into a facility and sabotage the system, then yes, you could probably be charged with terrorism. But the law doesn't limit itself to such acts. It covers breaking into damn near any computer for almost any reason. That's just plain wrong.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    20. Re:My biggest concern these days by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      BUT REMEMBER THIS IS A COMPUTER, not a fucking building, and specifically its a simple replaced index file with no wipes or anything by a 12 year old KoRN fan giving props to his IRC friends,

      Quite frankly, I don't give a crap about your retionalizations. It's my goddamn computer, just like it's my house, stay the hell out of it.

      This isn't someones property, its holes that go ignored by microsoft ('nix fixes) so people bring awareness to it.

      Bullshit. If I leave my house unlocked, that does NOT give you the right to come in and spray paint graffiti on the walls to "bring awareness to it".

      If you wanna throw these kids in jail I'll be sure to drop in on your 802.11 network and do some remote attacks, which will land your dumb ass in jail for life. How would you like that?

      I am TOTALLY in favor of throwing people in jail for breaking into computers. But I have to (frustratingly) repeat: No one has EVER suggested throwing people in jail for life for an act of defacing a web page. And frankly I'm amazed that anyone would believe it who has half a brain.

      As for how I would like it if someone framed me for a computer attack, I wouldn't like it. Just like I wouldn't like it if someone framed for breaking into someone's house. But that doesn't mean that I'm in favor of not throwing people in jail for breaking into a house.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    21. Re:My biggest concern these days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you'd care to elaborate. Else you could be considered a fanatic, unwilling to use reason in a discussion.

    22. Re:My biggest concern these days by MaxGrant · · Score: 2
      A lot of the world is run by computers. Changes to these protected systems can cause a lot of havoc.

      That's already illegal. It doesn't need to be made more illegal.

      This act is recognizing that hacking (cracking) could be an act of terrorism.

      Sorry, I'm not going to give you that one. You cannot kill people with programs. It's not possible. Airplanes still have pilots, and those pilots cannot be taken over by an insidious virus. Aside from which, the examples in the security focus article I referenced were of people wreaking social or financial "havoc," which is NOT terrorism. Cyber-terrorism is not a valid word, and I am attacking its validity.

      And again with the splitting of the hairs. Do we need sharper axes or bigger hairs? The original point of my post was that broadly-worded laws are being written by individuals unaware (or unconcerned with) their their long-term implications, one of which would be a brain-drain on the US IT sector. Already foreign programmers are afraid to come here because of Example Dmitry. My original question was, do our legislators care about that? Would that pull their strings? I'm trying to find the lever that changes their minds about this stuff. I'm trying to de-hype the hype which has led to almost any activity performed with a computer being taken with this deadly seriousness. Because if it isn't, I think the usefulness of these devices will shrink away and the advantage of having the best technology will go to someone else in a less benighted nation. Now, do you still need that axe, or are you finished with the hairs already?

    23. Re:My biggest concern these days by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

      computers are just a bunch of people typing on keyboards. There is a gee-whiz mentality that people get carried away with and they start thinking the computer somehow runs the world... I am unaware of any application of computer usage that can lead to death

      You may only use your computer to play Quake, surf for pr0n, and chat with your friends on IM, but breaking into your computer is not what this law is aimed at. Indeed if someone broke into your computer it would not be a serious crime. It may be a net benefit for society since not having your glorified entertainment system might lead to more informed opinions. Computers don't "run the world" but they do run alot of important things in the world. Things that if they are comprimised can have very serious consequences - yes, even death.

      Terrorism is not merely the act of killing people it has a broader goal - to cause significant societal disruption in order to achieve a political goal. The attacks on 9/11 were not aimed at random people but at particular economic and military targets. Perhaps terrorism is not the right word but a successful attack on the computer systems that run our financial markets, the power grid, our communications, businesses, government etc. would achieve many of the goals of the Al Quaeda. There is room for abuse in the loose definitions of the ATA which should be fixed but the risks it is attempting to address are very real and are serious crimes.

    24. Re:My biggest concern these days by Flower · · Score: 1
      However, if you deface a website and it kills someone, ...

      So we might have a chance of getting that damned goatse.cx (don't go there. you've been warned) site taken down? Shoot, now I have to reconsider the FACIST^H^H^H^H^H^HPATRIOT Act.

      While it hasn't killed anybody I know a couple of co-workers who nearly got sick and one who actually liked it and probably needs therapy now. Think we can get Ashcroft on it?

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    25. Re:My biggest concern these days by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

      Aside from which, the examples in the security focus article I referenced were of people wreaking social or financial "havoc," which is NOT terrorism. Cyber-terrorism is not a valid word, and I am attacking its validity.

      I agree with you about the definitions being to broad. The definitions in the law should protect people that really are commiting misdeamenors from overzealous prosecution. Wreaking financial & social havoc should not be defined as terrorism but depending on the severity of the attack as sabatoge and should retain the stiff penalties. If the perpetrator is the agent of a foreign power it is potentially an act of war, if a state of war exists and the perpetrator is a citizen it should also be considered treason.

    26. Re:My biggest concern these days by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps consider replacing the ignorant losers who can't be bothered to learn how to use an email client, or who dismiss email because it isn't as 'important' as an actual letter (it wasn't around in the days of their youth, therefore it doesn't count).

      Really, we've got to get some Congress critters who aren't living in the middle of the last century. It says something about the hope of success concerning internet laws when Congress itself demonstrably ignores email and pays attention only to paper.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  10. The President by SilentChris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Outside of congress, what do you believe the president's current take on technology and freedom is?

    1. Re:The President by OmegaDan · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can answer this, "for sale".

    2. Re:The President by snilloc · · Score: 1
      Technology and Freedom?!

      ... Wait a sec... you mean... together?!?

    3. Re:The President by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 1

      sadly, this is funny in the "ha ha, only serious" vein.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

    4. Re:The President by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah super omegabob - but what exactly did the former president do that was so liberating and helpful? Oh right, nothing.

      I know, we can get someone enlightened like Lieberman - he loves freedom and hacking and such.

    5. Re:The President by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      That still doesn't answer the question: What do you get from him, in exchange for the money?

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    6. Re:The President by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      It depend on the industry you are in. Generally speaking you get a truckload of money but it could come in many forms.

      For example. Let's say you are a bank and you happen to be in a state which bans payday loans. You give some money to some people and the state (or the federal govt) removes the offending laws from the books (or better yet rewrites them so that only you can set it up) and voila a billion or two in your pocket.

      Here is another example: Say you are an aluminum processing factory in a rural western state. You spend a few thousand at the local legislature and they pass a law authorising tax breaks for "any aluminum processing plant located in the western part of the state which employs more then 300 people".

      So far people who have paid bush have gotten the rights to drill for oil in previously forbidden places, rights to log in previously forbidden places, rights to mine in previously forbidden places and of course made lots and lots of money from the "energy crisis". There are also a slew of people who got well paying govt jobs and the spouses and children of supreme court justices have gotten very senior positions in the white house.

      These are just a few examples of things that actually happened.

      Remember Rich people are not stupid. Bill gates is not going to give a million or two away to politicians and not get anything in return for it.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

  11. I'd say they are Average for their demographic.. by BiggestPOS · · Score: 1

    Am I far off? I mean, you would think they would be generally more clueful individuals overall, but for some reason I doubt it. They are most likely disconnected from the "real" world and wouldn't even know how to get their oil changed. Notice I didn't say "change their oil" but "get it changed"

    --
    What, me worry?
  12. DMCA etc by Si · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How could we best get over the point that the DMCA, SSSCA etc benefit nobody beyond making a few men with already-fat wallets even richer?

    --


    Why is it that many people who claim to support standards have such atrocious spelling and grammar?
    1. Re:DMCA etc by Prior+Restraint · · Score: 2

      How could we best get over the point that the... SSSCA... benefit[s] nobody...?

      I apologize for horribly hacking up your post, but I've been thinking about this (in the way I present it above), and have an idea or two.

      I intend to spend a goodly portion of the weekend writing a letter to my Senators pointing out the various flaws in the SSSCA (we all know them, so I won't rehash them here). I think the trump-card in dealing with this is to play up the free-market angle. In particular, I'm going to point out that mandating copy-protection is unnecessary because the folks at the RIAA have already found a way to accomplish this goal (the various anti-rip technologies). Obviously, the market is quite happily adapting to the "threat" posed by Napster and its progeny, and so government intervention isn't needed.

    2. Re:DMCA etc by Si · · Score: 1

      Good point ;) Maybe if you're so inclined you could post your letter here when you're finished so others may be inspired to follow suit.

      --


      Why is it that many people who claim to support standards have such atrocious spelling and grammar?
    3. Re:DMCA etc by Prior+Restraint · · Score: 1

      This is my first draft. It's also my first attempt at writing to Congress, so constructive criticism is welcome. (Flames to /dev/null.)

      The Honorable Senator [Full Name]
      [Street Address]
      Washington, DC 20510

      October 7, 2001

      Senator [Last Name]:

      As a voting constituent, I wish to express to you my concern over a draft piece of legislation entitled, "Security Systems Standards and Certification Act" (SSSCA), sponsored by Senators Fritz Hollings (D-SC) and Ted Stevens (R-AK). I urge you to oppose this legislation for the reasons listed below.

      As a professional software developer, it is part of my job to keep abreast of events which impact the Infomation Technology (IT) sector of the economy. Over the last few years, I have developed a particular interest in the ways technology intersects with law, which is how I came to hear of the SSSCA. After reading the text of this draft legislation, it is my opinion that the SSSCA suffers from several flaws. It fails to consider the limitations of copyright; places the already-ailing IT sector under Draconian governmental oversight; hampers U.S. competitiveness in foreign markets; and addresses a problem which has already been solved.

      Overview
      The Security Systems Standards and Certification Act was written "To provide for private sector development of workable security system standards and a certification protocol that could be implemented and enforced by Federal regulations, and for other purposes" (SSSCA draft). Title I -- Security Systems Standards -- would mandate government-approved copy-prevention technology in virtually every electronic device made available within the United States, and is the focus of this letter. Title II -- Internet Security Initiatives -- would allow the government to create financial incentives to promote improved computer and Internet security. While I consider the goals of Title II laudable, I still have to question whether "There is little financial incentive for private companies to enhance the security of the Internet . . ." (SSSCA draft, 201(7)).

      The SSSCA is Constitutionally Infirm
      The Judiciary has repeatedly held that the right to control one's copyrighted works is not absolute. Three important limitations on copyright are the fair use doctrine, the first sale doctrine, and the fact that all copyrighted works must eventually enter the public domain. The SSSCA effectively eliminates all three.

      Fair use is a compromise between a copyright holder's monopoly upon works, and the First Amendment rights of those who purchase copyrighted works. A prime example of fair use is the right to incorporate portions of an existing copyrighted work into another (such as one might do when using portions of a photograph to create a collage). However, if "No person may . . . make available to the public any copyrighted material . . . where the security measure associated with a certified security technology has been removed or altered" (SSSCA draft, 103(a)(2)), and digital images have incorporated a security technology which does not permit sampling, then purchasers of copyrighted works will have lost that right of fair use. Moreover, if a consumer attempted to exercise this fair use right, or attempted to regain this fair use right by "remov[ing] or alter[ing] any certified security technology in an interactive digital device" (SSSCA draft, 103(a)(1)), 108(2) would cause such exercise of rights to be viewed as a criminal offense. While 103(b) forbids the use of security measures to deny consumers the fair use right of time-shifting, it fails to preserve other fair uses, including sampling (as described above), space-shifting (see RIAA v. Diamond Multimedia Sys., Inc. 180 F.3d 1072, 1079 (9th Cir. 1999)), and archival (creating a backup for use in the event of loss of the original), among others. The existence of a single fair use right does not mean this proposed legislation preserves fair use.

      The Doctrine of First Sale holds that once a copyright holder has sold a copyrighted work, he or she cannot (absent a contract) prevent the resale of that work. The SSSCA provides no mechanism by which consumers are permitted to resell copyrighted works which they have purchased. As with fair use, it would be trivial for a copyright holder to create a security measure which forbids transfer of ownership, and consumers must either abandon their right to resell their property, or risk criminal prosecution and civil liability.

      Finally, the Constitution requires that the term of copyright be "for limited times" (Const., Article I Section 8 Clause 8). If, on the other hand, "It is unlawful to . . . offer to the public . . . any interactive digital device that does not include and utilize certified security technologies . . ." (SSSCA draft, 101(a)), and "An interactive computer service [must] store and transmit with integrity any security measure associated with certified security technologies" (SSSCA draft, 102), it will become impossible for copyrighted works to enter the public domain. Again, anyone attempting to move such a formerly copyrighted work into the public domain would run afoul of 108.

      The SSSCA is Harmful to the IT Sector
      By mandating that "any interactive digital device [must] include and utilize certified security technologies," the SSSCA effectively proposes that the IT industry be drafted into service as an intellectual property policing agency, and that any failure on its part is subject to both civil and criminal penalties. Faced with this possibility, many existing and potential IT workers would prefer to avoid liability by finding a "safer" line of work. Given that "This Nation faces a shortage of trained, qualified information technology workers" (SSSCA draft, 201(4)) already, anything which will further dampen the number of IT workers will necessarily harm the industry.

      The SSSCA proposes that the ones responsible for creating and implementing copy control measures should be those who present the copyrighted material to the end-user. That is, the manufacturers of televisions, VCRs, CD players, computers, etc., should be the ones to research, develop, and implement security system standards. The IT sector would incur heavy cost, and receive no benefit from this arrangement. A fairer approach would be to place the costs and burden of copyright enforcement upon those who actually hold the copyrights, as they have the most to gain.

      Additionally, the SSSCA imposes enormous costs upon IT corporations whose products must interact with the established infrastructure of non-compliant devices. To speak from personal experience, I know that one of the most difficult tasks in software development is to get two incompatible pieces of software to interact. Mandating these controls will force software developers to either give up interoperability with existing products (thus hurting sales), or expend an enormous effort to make new products compatible with old ones (thus increasing costs). It's a no-win scenario for IT.

      Finally, the SSSCA would likely squelch one of the most effective forms of software development: Open Source. Open Source development works on the theory that if everyone has access to the source code -- the "blueprints" -- of a program, that program will be able to evolve more rapdily than if only the employees of a single company have access to those blueprints. The most widely used Web server and e-mail server are both examples of Open Source programs. Their widespread use and well-known reliability within the industry are a direct result of being Open Source products. A number of corporations, including IBM, sell some or all of their products as Open Source. Because the blueprints are available to everyone, though, anyone can modify them. The fact that it would be so easy to delete the security measures from any Open Source program would likely result in their use being outlawed. Any company depending on Open Source today would find itself forced to abandon those products; many would be unable to stay in business.

      The SSSCA is Harmful to U.S. Competition in Foreign Markets
      Working under the SSSCA, electronics manufacturers within the United States will be seriously disadvantaged when competing in foreign markets. Foreign corporations which do business outside the U.S. will not be required to implement the technologies mandated by the SSSCA. U.S. corporations wishing to enter those markets, though, will be forced to make one of two unprofitable choices. Their first option is to produce two versions of each product: one which implements the mandated technologies, which is sold in the U.S.; and one which does not, which is sold in other countries. This option is rather costly, and would raise the prices of their products needlessly. Their second option is to implement the mandated technologies in all of their products, and sell those products everywhere. This will hurt their sales, as foreign customers, given the choice, will take the product which places fewer restrictions upon them. Further, the cost of implementing the mandated controls will not be borne by their competitors, making their product either more expensive, or less profitable.

      The SSSCA Favors Hypothetical Government Solutions Over Existing Market-Produced Ones
      The SSSCA claims to support "certifying as many conforming technologies as possible to develop a competitive and innovative marketplace" (SSSCA draft, 104(a)), but in reality anticipates a single-vendor solution by creating an exemption to antitrust laws (SSSCA draft, 107). In threatening to create a goverment-approved monopoly, the SSSCA ignores the fact that several competing and rapidly improving security technologies already exist. It also mistakes who is best suited to implement these technologies.

      Copyright holders have done an excellent job of protecting their works in the past, and continue to do so today. When consumers began to use VCRs to copy movies illegally, the movie industry responded by contracting Macrovision to develop and implement a technology to combat the threat, which it now employs to great success. More recently, the movie industry pre-empted the threat of rampant DVD copying by requiring copy prevention to built into the hardware of DVD players.

      In the case of audio works, the music industry has implemented copy prevention techniques into digital audio cassettes and CDs, and is considering a move to DVD-Audio, which would afford it the same protections that the movie industry enjoys.

      I wish to particularly point out the CD copy prevention which is just beginning to appear on the market. This technology prevents computers from copying audio tracks, without hampering the ability of traditional CD players to play these disks. This technology was developed in direct response to Napster, which has been accused of contributory copyright infringement. Rather than propose a technological response; wait thirty days for the Secretary of Commerce to bless it; wait another ninety days for this blessing to be published; and wait a further year for it to be implemented by electronics manufacturers (SSSCA draft, 104(c)), the music industry took it upon itself to craft a remedy to their liking, and did so without needing to coordinate with either the government or corporations outside their industry.

      Conclusion
      The SSSCA ignores the rights of consumers and unfairly tips the balance of copyright in favor of copyright holders. It imposes severe economic, design, and legal burdens upon the IT industry to support security technologies, relieving copyright holders of any need to affirmatively protect their own works. It ignores the fact that most devices implementing this technology are now or soon will be commodity products, making them unattractive to foreign consumers who will still have a choice. It ignores existing solutions developed by copyright holders and in use today, and instead replaces them with an unspecified, unproven technology that copyright holders have a say in designing, but take no responibility for any potential failures thereof. Given all this, it is not surprising that the principal author of the SSSCA is Walt Disney Corporation, a media conglomorate which holds some of the oldest copyrights in the nation, and which can only benefit from this legislation.

      For all of these reasons, I ask that you vigorously oppose the SSSCA.

      Sincerely,

      [Name]
      [Address]
      [City, State ZIP]

    4. Re:DMCA etc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Two minor suggestions for your excellent letter:

      1. In the second paragraph ("Fair use is a compromise between...") of the section entitled "The SSSCA is Constitutionally Infirm," change the word "archival" to "archiving." This preserves the parallel structure (sorry, I'm a grammar dork...).

      2. In the section where you talk about the threat the SSSCA poses to Open Source, you might want to hammer home the fact that OSS and related open standards form a very large portion of the core of the Internet (TCP/IP, etc.), as well as the fact that OSS is widely used by large commercial entities (in addition to IBM, which you mentioned, the entire New York Stock Exchange operates on huge Sun servers running hundreds of customized Linux instances). Hopefully these are the kinds of arguments that might get through to even the most technologically-inept.

  13. Strom Thurmond by Hector73 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    What's Strom Thrumonds favorite porn site?

    1. Re:Strom Thurmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.goatse.cx/ of course

  14. be honest by Maskirovka · · Score: 1

    How inteligent are these people that represent us? Or does it vary from person to person? I mean we see some really stupid stuff come out of that city, and of course, assume a total lack of inteligance on the part of our law makers. Is it just ignorance of the whole issue that creates horrors like the DMCA?

    Maskirovka

    (feel free to rephrase my question, if I'm not making any sense)

    1. Re:be honest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that some strange stupid things (like $100 hammers) come out of Washington, what can be said about the intellect of lawmakers both in general and when it comes to issues in the tech world?

    2. Re:be honest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Wrong.

      '$100 hammers' came out of the news media.

      Anybody who has worked in any industry for any amount of time knows that it's always possible to dig around and find an item on an invoice that to all intents and purposes seems like a totally out-of-control expenditure. A 'disk drive' can cost ten times as much as the one you pick up cheap at a screwdriver shop, for instance, if it's one that has had hours of burn-in testing and a rating so that it's considered reliable enough for the controller that operates a line where 200,000 pounds of bread dough an hour is produced (and 200,000 pounds of waste is produced if the drive causes the controller to fail). And that's just a trivial typical 'industrial' application. Think about the computers that operate a Nuclear Power plant or guide the Space Shuttle.

      Nope. There are definitely $100 hammers that I'm glad weren't bought for $6 at Home Depot.

  15. Who knows best? by PinkStainlessTail · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I was wondering if there are any senators/reps who stand out in your mind as particularly tech savvy? For instance, here in Michigan we're relatively proud of Lynn Rivers. By the same token, who sticks out as particularily clueless (perhaps that part wouldn't be the most politic to answer...)

    --
    "Slashdot is about legos and staplers." -Cmdr. Taco
  16. Encryption by manon · · Score: 1

    Isn't it so that backdoors in encryption programs will just make the terrorists or the people that are wanted in the U.S., use other encryption software?
    I can understand that backdoors will be a measure that Bush will take (although I don't agree with it).
    And is this going to influence programs like GPG, an Open Source project?
    If it is, Open Source will be under heavy attack and so is the US-government going to be.

    --
    42 + 1 = 42
  17. Chances of the SSSCA becoming law? by Derek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was curious as to what Morgan that the chances were of the SSSCA (Security System Standards and Certification Act) actually becoming a law?

    I know that polticians have a lot on their plates right now and I'm worried that it might slip through with little discussion. As a canadian, I'm not very intimately familiar with the legislative process in the US, but US laws invariable affect me.

    -Derek

    1. Re:Chances of the SSSCA becoming law? by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Well, I live in the US, and I'm quite concerned about that too. So far all I've gotten back from writing is form letters.
      I don't think that it's crackpot to wonder about changing profession in response to the SSSL. I've certainly been thinking about it, though in my case it would be early retirement.

      OTOH, I wouldn't put that in a letter to congress.

      OTOH, if it passes I expect the economic results to be so severe that retirement may not be an option ... but then neither may working be. The only question is "How long would it take?" If XP is the only legal OS, then the percentage charged would probably increase until it was more cost effective to break the law. (And you thought the current software police were bad!) But first they've got to grab the market, and drive out the older versions. So give it two years.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  18. DMCA by dafoomie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Did any (or most) of the politicians that voted for the DMCA know what they were doing, or care? Or were they just persuaded by other lobbyists that it was a good idea?

  19. Basic questions by BillyGoatThree · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How clueful are politicians when it comes to technology, what tactics are likely to impress my representatives to make intelligent tech-related decisions, and what can I do to steer the course of legislation which could affect my freedoms?

    --
    324006
  20. Have You Had Any Success? by UberOogie · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Given the complex subject matter and general cluelessness of most elected officials on technical matters, plus the entrenchment and dollars of the opposition, have you had any success in your endeavors? If so, what was your largest one?

    --
    "Enough of this wretched, whining monkey life." -- Marcus Aurelius, _Meditations_, Book 9, 37
  21. Better-educated lawmakers? by Tony · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Considering the growing technical nature of our society, with the ever-increasing complexity of information and copyright laws, is there hope of better-educated lawmakers making important decisions that will affect not only our current lives, but the way our near-future society grows?

    I know that Alaska's reps (Ted Stevens and Neil... I mean, Don Young) are just good ol' boys, never meanin' no harm. But, they are also rather ignorant about technology and information. Is this changing? Are lawmakers *choosing* to become educated about the topics on which they make important decisions?

    Or, do they react only to questions and concerns of money? (Does it all come down to the dollar, in the end?)

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  22. Top five issues ? by JPMH · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What would you say are the top five issues that *need* an effective lobbying effort at the moment ?

  23. Since you're a DC lawyer by Slashdot+Cruiser · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    If you represented someone who is bisexual, would that make you an AC/DC lawyer?

    --

    Got a full tank of hot grits and a penis bird in the glove box.
  24. Parties by dafoomie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do you think Democrats or Republicans have a better grasp of things? Or are they equally clueless?

  25. Are your views considered by how_would_i_know · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When actively lobbying on behalf of a client, do your personal views on technology issues ever get stepped on ?

  26. Double-edge Sword by greysky · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Many slashdotters expect the government to regulate spam and Microsoft, but remain hands-off with things such as encryption, free speech and copyright. Do you think that it is reasonable to draw a line like this and expect Congress not to cross it, or should we take a more consistent stance and push for the government to stay further away from the Internet and technology all together?

    1. Re:Double-edge Sword by Flower · · Score: 2
      Why not? It's the difference between getting done to and doing. I want the government to sink its teeth into a spammer who forwards all their complaint mail to my account. I don't want them to be able to mass mail me and clog my bandwidth or eat my HD. I want real competition to force MS to lower prices on their software instead of having them feel free to jack me up just becasue I won't upgrade to the next version of Office as quickly as they would like.

      On the other hand, I have every right to say my government and my representative are clueless and they should rename the PATRIOT Act to the FACIST Act. I have every right to wish that Mickey, now a national icon and dare I say treasure, should be in the public domain. Copyright lasting 3+ generations is not limited.

      And in the "digital world", encryption is akin to sealing your letter in an envelope. Or do I take it you send your steamy love letters via skywriting for the world to see. I can't tell you how many times I've seen people here at work misaddress their e-mail and suddenly I'm hip deep into their personal lives. Simple encryption would have kept me out of their business.

      So if you ask me, which I know you didn't :), I think the stance is entirely consistent.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    2. Re:Double-edge Sword by re-geeked · · Score: 2

      Hear, hear. And to expand further, telling politicians to "please stay away, you don't know what you're doing" is to imply that they can't understand these issues, as if they aren't really about power, liberty, fairness, privacy, and freedom. It also sends the message that "we're just fine out here by ourselves" which, judging by the predatory actions of MS, Disney, RIAA, etc., isn't true at all -- we are the little guy, and we need help.

      --
      "You can't get something for nothing." - my grandfather, on the stock market and Reaganomics.
    3. Re:Double-edge Sword by bnenning · · Score: 2
      It also sends the message that "we're just fine out here by ourselves" which, judging by the predatory actions of MS, Disney, RIAA, etc., isn't true at all


      But most of these predatory actions are only possible because corporations can use government force as their proxy. Without the DMCA and grossly unbalanced copyright laws, the **AAs would have far less power, and the ridiculous terms of Microsoft's "licenses" would be laughed out of court. We don't need help from the government, we just need the government to stop screwing us over and undo the damage that it has done (by repealing the bad laws, not making new ones).

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  27. National laws with International effects by Crimplene+Prakman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As technologists, we appreciate the international scope of the Internet, and its constituent components, e.g. Linux was originally developed by a European, Mandrake and SuSE are both produced outside the US. The communities that have built up around these technologies are non-geographic, as is the readership of Slashdot.

    How is this factored in to legislative decisions which will undoubtedly affect this international culture? I'm speaking specifically about matters of encryption, privacy (currently with Echelon and Carnivore the US is in violation of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, at least Article 12), censorship, online trade, free speech, and the recent Voyeur Dorm case in Florida.

  28. Bribes? by jeffy124 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mr Reed:

    What's your opinion of organizations providing funds to political campaigns in exchange for laws/policies/etc that benefit the organization? Could this be considered bribing on behalf of the funding organization and accepting a bribe by 'returning the favor?' If not bribes, would you consider this practice ethical?

    I ask this question in how it pertains to the situation of organizations with deep pockets such as the RIAA funding lawmakers to create laws like the DMCA and other laws that are currently coming down the pike.

    Also, what advice would you give to shallow-pocket organizations such as the EFF or EPIC in fighting to keep the rights of honest, well meaning Internet users?

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
  29. SSSCA by sulli · · Score: 2

    Is this for real, or is it just a sop by Hollings to the corporate donors who have lined his pockets for years?

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  30. Bought and Paid For? by cbowland · · Score: 4, Informative

    With complex issues pitting Large Corporations with deep pockets against loose coalitions of groups of citizens without those same resources, do lobbyists such as yourself have an undue influence on the legislative process?

    --

    Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day.
    Teach him to eat and he will fish forever.

    1. Re:Bought and Paid For? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give a man a match and he will have light for a little while.
      Set him on fire and he will have light for the rest of his life.

    2. Re:Bought and Paid For? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give a man a fish and he'll ask for a lemon.
      Teach a man to fish and he'll leave work early on Fridays.

    3. Re:Bought and Paid For? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus he will decimate the fish populations of the nearby rivers.

  31. Best way to convince rep by Shuck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What is the best way for a "normal" person to convince/persuade their representitive to make the "right" choice.

    --
    That's a good name--ground! I wonder if it will be friends with me?
    1. Re:Best way to convince rep by Dalgar · · Score: 1

      Step 1: Stalk the rep and figure out who his mistress is.
      Step 2: Follow the rep and mistress to their love nest.
      Step 3: Take pictures of them in comprimising positions.
      Step 4: Persuade the rep to make the right choise...

      Disclaimer: Doing this could cause you to spend time in jail, sharing cell with a big tattoed guy called Bruno, who insists on sharing bed.

  32. How do politicians do it? by Fixer · · Score: 1
    sorry for that last one, accidently hit enter.. goddamned IE POS..

    Asking a politician to be hip to our particular arena kind of unrealistic, I think, because a pol (who is trying to be as honest as possible) needs to be hip on EVERYTHING. Hip to the automotive industry, farming, science, education, entertainment, etc, etc.

    So how do they select what topics they plunge into, and how do they justify ignoring others? You can't know everything, so how do you decide anything?

    --
    "Avast! Prepare for the rodgering!" THWACK! "Arrr.. me nards.."
  33. Is congress concerned at all... by Zara2 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Are our elected representatives concerned with the individuals rights regarding freedom on the internet or is all of ther time completly taken over by corperate lobbyists?

    I do not ask this question as a joke. It is very common for the people here on slashdot to assume that since there have been no strong laws to protect users rights in cyberspace that congress does not care and does not listen. Occasionally we win a victory by getting a law knocked down or not passed but I have never seen a "User rights in cyberspace" bill. So I ask if the people in congress that you get to talk to discuss peoples rights in cyberspace or if that is just add-on-feel-good filler for campaign speeches while they are in california.

    --

    Pithy, yet ultimately meaningless, phrase expressed with gusto!

    1. Re:Is congress concerned at all... by spongman · · Score: 2
      I have never seen a "User rights in cyberspace" bill

      Unfortunately, you probably have:

      Amendment X

      The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

      I don't remember seeing anything in th constitution about internet taxes, carnivore, or the entire FBI for that matter.
    2. Re:Is congress concerned at all... by Zara2 · · Score: 1
      I don't remember seeing anything in th constitution about internet taxes, carnivore, or the entire FBI for that matter.

      Well for the FBI there is a pretty good case that to succesfully regulate interstate commerce you need a police arm so I can accept that. Internet taxes are a no brainer on interstate commerce agian. However 4th admendment (search and seizure) protections should apply to carnivore unless thaere is a warrent. Not sure how that one got through. Oh wait, someone has to sue the FBI before they can get busted for it. So the price of freedom is eternal vigilance agian. Dammit, the Simpsons are on. Gotta go watch. ;)

      --

      Pithy, yet ultimately meaningless, phrase expressed with gusto!

  34. How do we get them to listen? by MattW · · Score: 2

    I already tend to badger my own representatives in congress over anything offense, like the SSSCA, etc. But I don't feel like I'm making enough of a difference. What's the best way to really impact the thought process of a congressperson to persuade them to take my viewpoint on an issue? Does the best methodology change if I have money?

  35. How Many Are There? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Politicians that actually have a decent handle on some or most technology issues?

    2? 10? 40?

    We often badmouth our politicians, usually with good reason, but in this case, most computer users truly feel that the politician is a horse and carriage driver at the time the "horseless carriage" (car) came into being. No idea what is going on.

  36. Changes after WTC? by kvandivo · · Score: 1

    What, if any, changes have you noticed in your dealings with politicians following the Sept 11 attacks? Are they more receptive, less receptive, or what?

    If neither, do you expect this to change in the near future as more and more tech laws are being discussed?

    --
    http://www.WinWithRealEstate.com/
  37. What's your by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    slashdot id? And how often do you successfully get first post, or get a troll up to +5?

  38. experiance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in your experance, how knowledgable/technocial savy our teh politicians?

  39. Is computing political? by rjamestaylor · · Score: 2

    And, if it is, can it be categorized? Reading the posts of Sept 11, 2001 one can see sharp political disagreements from Slashdot participants who, perhaps only the day before, were in agreement with each other on things technical.

    --
    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
  40. Patenting of Business Models and Computer code by drphil · · Score: 2

    Do you see the patenting of business models and computer code as a problem? If so, what is the best way to correct the problem? Through the judicial branch (patent courts)? Through the legislative branch?

    drphil@ptd.net

  41. your rep for sale by nostrodecus · · Score: 2

    given the increasing cynicism we (and not just the /. crew) feel towards out elected representatives, i would like to know how much a congressman costs? how about a senator? for instance if i stand to gain $100M from a piece of legislation, how much is the expected "donation" and to who? from the point of view of shunning the money grubbing status quo, who are the public officials who deserve most respect? (i.e. who can't be bought?)

    --
    cloak of invisibility not working, there are squirrels everywhere
  42. US-centered view? by xn2 · · Score: 1

    Is there a US-centered view among US politicians? in other words, does it cross their minds that, for example, strict regulations regarding encryption might put the US behind the rest of the world in that field in the next years? or that protecting MS as a corporation that makes a ton of money for the US rigth now, could mean loss of jobs and technological obsolecence in the future as everybody else switches to another OS (consider the harsher position towards MS in the EU right now).

  43. Can a non-US person do anything? by schon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Like many (most?) /. readers, I live outside the US, and am not a US citizen; in theory, US laws should not concern me as long as I remain outside US jurisdiction. Reality proves otherwise, however (witness Jon Johansen and Dmitry Sklyarov, for example.)

    My question is this: can non-US citizens help to influence US decision-makers for the greater good, and if so, how?

    1. Re:Can a non-US person do anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Adding to the question: what about H1B visa holders that live in the US and therefore are affected by US legislation?

    2. Re:Can a non-US person do anything? by davecb · · Score: 1

      I quite agree: I can influence the
      IETF, but it's hard to influence
      a formal government. Suggestions
      would be appreciated!

      (And yes, I have written to U.S.
      Sentors of border states)

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
  44. What happens? by xmedar · · Score: 1

    What do you think about the possibility of international treaties such as the Cybercrime treaty proposed by the Council of Europe coming into force? And if so, do you think any nation states that don't sign up will be regarded as "rouge states"? Also do you think there is any future in "alternate" states, such as Sealand that can skirt these rules, and if so how would a state go about lobbying to become a recognised nation, part of the UN etc?

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
  45. personal liberties by Libertaine · · Score: 1

    With a new attitude emerging about personal liberties stemming from recent events what are some good and relevant point to bring up defending the position that we don't want to give up our rights in the name of security?

  46. Fears? by Raetsel · · Score: 2

    What tactics from the general population do you fear most?

    Specifically, what can US citizens do to make their point more attractive to a congressperson vs. a lobbyist with a massive bankroll (who's offering tons of perks!)?

    --

    "...America's great minds of today, teaching America's great minds of tomorrow. Poor bastards." -- A Beautiful Min
  47. Price Questions by Trollbi-Wan+Kenobi · · Score: 0

    I have a couple questions for you:

    (1) How much do Congressmen go for these days?
    (2) Do you get a discount if you buy in bulk?
    (3) How much more do Senators cost?
    (4) Does party affiliation make a difference in price?
    (5) Is there a flat rate cost increase according to every year of service or is there a scale based on seniority?

    Thanks in advance

  48. How much do they know about tech ? by bug1 · · Score: 1

    What is your opinion on the average politians understanding of technology ?

    What role (if any) do you think government should play in _cotrolling_ technology, is there hope they will one day pass sane laws ?

  49. Why was the DMCA created? by nomadicGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The DMCA and other recent legislation place a great deal of power in the rights of license holders at the expense of the greater population. It also seems to limit research and intellectual freedom to study security and encryption such as the recent Skylarov (sp?) case. I think that most of us on /. believe that the country is headed in the wrong direction in regards to these issues.

    Why is this? I can think of a few reasons:
    1. They are following the money. Philosophical arguments are great but they have to raise $xx,xxx per day for the reelection campaign.
    2. They don't spend much time thinking about these things and the license holders who benefit from such legislation do a very good job of informing and educating the legislators to encouraging them to think their way.
    3. The legislators have thought about these issues, understand the arguments and are well informed. Their philosophical beliefs lead them to believe that this is the right thing to do.

    Why do you think that this type of legislation has been passed and do you agree that it will be harmful to the country in the long term?

  50. faulty links... by curtS · · Score: 1

    (Use the Preview Button! Check those URLs! Don't forget the http://!)

  51. Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After the attacks as I am sure you are aware of, they had introduced an idea that would make it manditory to have a backdoor in encryption in the states. Computer users, and /.'s especialy, know that that is just asking for trouble, since if one were to find the key, they would be able to do alot of damage. Do lawmakers know of this? Has anyone informed them of this situation, and that terrorists will not use these tools? Or is this just some plan by someone who just assumes that he knows what is beest for the community?

    Thanks

  52. How much does it cost to buy a tax credit? by FocaJonathan · · Score: 1

    How much does it cost to buy a tax credit or change a law to protect your company, or subsidize your industry?

    For example the New England Dairy compact just failed to be renewed in the wake of 9/11 ending farm subsidies for NE dairy farmers. As a practical matter if you want to buy special interest legislation how many people do you need to hire, for how long, at how much each.

    I don't mean to be cynical, we all know it happens I am just curious what it costs...

  53. Getting a date on the Hill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any advice for getting a date or an intern on the Hill? What does it take, a cellphone with coverage during a crazed press conference or reservations in the swanky resturants?

  54. How do you become a lobbyist? by karb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just always thought it would be cool to be a tech lobbyist. How did you get your job?

    --

    Jack Valenti and the MPAA are to technology as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone

  55. How we can best work in the system? by haplo21112 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would love to know how we the Public cane gain back or right to have a say in our own govenment when it comes to the issues we believe strongly in. What should we do to convince the govenment, and out law makers that they have gone the wrong way with recent legislation that does not benifit the American people and only seems to benifit the American people. My Question is specifially related to the DMCA, SSSCA, and other such acts that have been passed or are in danger of being passed. How do we convince them to take another look, and do something to reverse these terrible laws? The letter, and spirt of some of this legislation threatens the very community we have formed here, some ways of reading the laws could very well be used to build walls against open source development.

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
  56. Perception == reality by Shotgun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Films are full of hackers who sit in from of brightly colored GUIs and watch as graphical representations of doors open to them as they break into secret computer systems. Out here in the real world, we know that cracking a system can take days, weeks or even months (that's cracking a system, not hacking a VB worm), and the work is boring text.

    In the real world, criminals can easily use one-time-pad, unbreakable encryption that'll never be broken in the 30min allowed for a Hollywood plot, and they would never resort to public key technology that the rest of us want to simply make it harder for the gov to spy on us.

    Do our representatives have any concept of what real computer work, and real cracking consists of? Do they have a clue of how encryption can work? How would I educate my reps that killing public key tech would do nothing to hurt mafia/Bin Laden types?

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  57. Responsibility by SnapShot · · Score: 1

    As a lobbiest, do you feel partially responsible for the lack of respect most taxpayers and citizens of the U.S.A. have for our govenment and the larcenous cretins that run it?

    --
    Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
  58. Email to legislators by sammyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does an email carry the same weight as a paper letter?

    1. Re:Email to legislators by Flower · · Score: 1
      Probably the same answer as you would get to "If you drop a feather and a cannonball will they hit the ground at the same time?"

      Yes. But only if you live on the moon.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    2. Re:Email to legislators by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Does an email carry the same weight as a paper letter?

      Yes. But only if you live on the moon.


      Did you intend simple sarcasm, or "Ha ha only serious"?
      If/when we actually have voters/polititions on the moon your answer could become literally true.

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  59. The Slashdot Lobby by joshwa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a professional lobbyist, you probably have a better idea of what it takes to be heard in Washington than most folks here do.

    What advice would you offer to those trying to organize the "Slashdot Lobby?" How can they best go about forming their organization, raising money, and then turning that money and human capital into actual political influence?

    1. Re:The Slashdot Lobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What advice would you offer to those trying to organize the "Slashdot Lobby?"

      The first thing you need to do, is give up. Unless by "Slashdot lobby" you just mean the editors themselves (maybe a small enough group to have a consensus on most things), this just isn't doable.

      Instead, define a much more specific agenda (e.g. repeal DMCA).

  60. Is it all about money ? by JPMH · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Lobbying is often portrayed as the filler cap where the money goes in to oil the political machine.

    It is dominated (according to the cartoon) by powerful rent-seeking corporations, spending big money to defend big interests, manipulating legislators who are desperate for ever more campaign contributions and ever more local feel-good stories.

    So:

    • Is it possible to lobby effectively without mega-resources ?
    • How often can legislators be persuaded to put their principles before their pocketbooks ?
  61. Bugging my Legislators by skuzzlebutt · · Score: 1

    C'mon...be honest...Do politicians really care if I, as a concerned voter, send them a letter or e-mail asking them to reconsider a proposed item or stance? Won't they be prone to do what they want to, or what their pocketbook-stuffers ask them to do? Is there a better way to get my point across to them?

    --
    My debut novel AMITY now available: http://jeremydbrooks.c
  62. Which communication methods work best, in order? by WillSeattle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A lot of /.ers like email and tech forms of communication. Can you give us any insight into which methods work best? I've provided what I think might be a ranking order, from best to worst, in terms of methods of communicating with a legislator on a bill, based on my experience, but could you give us any ratios?

    An example might be: 1 personal appearance at his office = 2 conversations at a house party = 100 handwritten letters = 200 handwritten postcards = 1000 typed letters = 50,000 emails.

    Here's my list of methods I can think of:
    A. talking with legislator when he's gardening or fixing the car on a bill;
    B. lunch or coffee (one on one);
    C. personal appearance at his office (phoned in ahead, as a constituent);
    D. personal conversation at a house party or fundraiser (more than 1 minute);
    E. question at a constituency open house (as advertised in local papers) (usually have 20-40 people);
    F. handwritten postcard with cool pics on other side;
    G. handwritten postcard found free in coffee shop or movie house;
    H. handwritten letter, hand addressed;
    I. typed letter, hand signed, with hand P.S.;
    J. typed postcard, hand signed, with hand P.S.;
    K. fax, hand signed;
    L. actiongram faxed letter like on EDF or EFF;
    M. actiongram email, modified from boilerplate in own words;
    N. actiongram email, boilerplate;
    O. wierd knick knack gift, like a techie toy we have tons of, wrapped up in a box and sent;
    P. wierd knick knack gift, connected to issue;
    Q. boring gift, like stapler remover from local Kiwanas

    Anything I missed?

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
  63. longer term solution by zenray · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It seems to me that a proper long term solution is in the education of the lawmakers. I don't mean too sugest that we take an old fossil like - name any long term legislator - and attempt to educate them. It's too late for that. Consider - most lawmakers are lawyers or at least collage graduates. Let's start the process early and require much more CS work as undergraduates in Poly Sci or whatever degree that goes into goverment(pre-law?) and in Law Schools. Good idea or will this process take too long?

    --
    zenray
  64. Resident aliens by SeattleSluggo · · Score: 1

    So now that the hi-tech job prospects are in the tank, any push to rescind the increase in H1-B visas that corporations pumped up during the .COM heyday?

    I've written both Washington senators, FWIW.

    1. Re:Resident aliens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you must have missed the fact that there are still 400K tech jobs going unfilled. Of course, that's not as many as there were before the downturn in the economy, but please don't tell me that schools in the US are pumping out more skilled CS/EE students and less future burger flipping English and psyc majors (because these students are lazy and don't want to think, which seems to be actively discouraged among your youth).

  65. ASK ME IF I CARE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you care? does anyone? does it matter? honetley...there are people who's job is devout to analyzing things such as these, and here we are trying to make asumptions...its not even an interesting topic any way and no matter what you may say or think, the impact of it is so indirect that it will almost never prove to be even a mere inconvience. the more i read slashdot, the more appalled i am by its insa=nley pointless postings.

  66. mod this up! by Elminst · · Score: 1

    Internet is international.
    But unfortunately US policy affects a lot of it.

    --
    No unauthorized use. Trespassers will be shot. Survivors will be shot again.
  67. Lawmakers' awareness of the SSSCA by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am concerned that legislators are not aware of how dangerous the SSSCA is, especially in light of our recent disaster and our coming war. Now more than ever, we need to be concerned about the possibility of losing our individual freedoms.

    Are our lawmakers aware of the SSSCA and its dangers? Do you think it will be debated in detail, or will it pass "under the radar?"

  68. Best way to make changes? by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do rational explanations by a few educated people have much effect on the opinions of lawmakers, or is the only way to get heard to form a large coalition to lobby for changes?

  69. Expectations of privacy? by Lumpish+Scholar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some U.S. congressman said recently that we shouldn't consider outselves to have any expectation of privacy regarding the e-mail address and URLs we use. Does he realize the implications of this, and does precedence back him up?

    He was probably thinking of sites, rather than URLs. It's one thing to worry about whether I visit dailynews.yahoo.com; it's another to worry about logging something as specific as http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/zd/20011004/tc/zero-k nowledge_pulls_the_mask_off_1.html (to pick fairly benign examples in both cases).

    The example people are citing is "LUDs"; the ability for police officers to get a list, without a warrant, of all the phone numbers of people I've called or who've called me. Any legal theories on which is closer, sites or URLs?

    This whole thing strikes me as fairly bizarre. I think there are legal precedents about my expectations of privacy for the videotapes I rent, or the books I borrow from the public library. I don't know how accessible they are to law enforcement, but no one can publish such a list in the newspaper. (Right?)

    --
    Stupid job ads, weird spam, occasional insight at
  70. I'm not American by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    But I live in the United Stated under an H1B visa. How can I sound my concerns and help steer the legislation or simply give my opinions? Can I write representatives? Will they listen if I say I'm not American?

    After all, I do pay taxes. Even Social Security.

  71. Educate the masses by still+cynical · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems to me that one of the main reasons ridculous tech-related laws are getting passed is that lawmakers know that the voters are just as ignorant on the issues as they are. They can pass/not pass legislation based on their own self-interests (money), confident that the voters will bend over in blissful ignorance.

    That said, should not the education of the general populace be a high priority in getting reasonable legislation passed? After all, if peeople really understood how they were being affected, would they then not put more pressure on their congresscritters?

    --
    Ignorance is the root of all evil.
  72. Range and reasonability of wiretap expansions? by Lumpish+Scholar · · Score: 2

    Secretary Ashcroft has been complaining about the existing U.S. wiretap laws.

    On the one hand, he says a phone tap warrant applies to a phone, not a caller. If I'm the subject of a legal wiretap, I can buy a disposable phone from the 7-11, and no one can listen in on the new phone without a new warrant. Do that every day, and legal wiretaps are obsolete. Expanding the scope from the phone to the party sounds fair. Are there hidden traps? (Would the FBI now be authorized to listen in on my next door neighbor's phone, just in case I dropped by to use it?)

    On the other hand, when he's not talking to the press, Mr. Ashcroft may be asking for a lot more. What's the spread between the public and private faces in this action?

    --
    Stupid job ads, weird spam, occasional insight at
  73. Do U.S. law makers realise the internet is non-US by johnjones · · Score: 2

    most of the laws that they pass in the US expect that it applies to the whole internet

    but really the internet is global

    say I downloaded something from a china firm with their servers in china there is nothing in the law that says they have to support or even offer me a refund

    do they realise this I mean they say spams illegal in places but really who cares because it sure is not in china

    do they get that its not a US thing anymore

    and you cant legislate for that (or tax it really)

    regards

    john jones

  74. Problems created because of regulations? by dada21 · · Score: 2, Redundant

    As a hardcore free-market driven Libertarian, every problem I see posted on slashdot (and other sites) that has to do with the government intervening or not intervening seems like its caused directly because we've allowed government to get too involved in our lives and our businesses.

    Does it ever occur to anyone that reducing the size of government to that of the Constitutional limited variety would really help us? We're talking about through copyright extensions out (100 years + the life of the author???) back to the basic 7+7 years maximum. We're talking about dropping the idea of intellectual property. We're talking about getting rid of "Limited Liability" for corporations, so that shareholders can hold CEOs and other officers liable for corporate errors and misjudgements.

    It shocks me that people totally ignore this. How is it for the lobbiests? Are any lobbiests out there looking to REDUCE the size of government and the intervention that comes from it?

  75. Email them, NOT by Alien54 · · Score: 2
    The natural impulse for techs is to email someone. This is fine when the person is not getting mailbombed by thousands of people, lobby groups, etc. I have seen the recommendation that email is the least effective means of contact your senator, etc.

    To some degree this is like writing a resume; when there is a stack of hundreds, you want to be able to make an impact in the first ten or so seconds.

    The question is:

    What would the most effective means of getting through for the average geek, given the signal to noise ration is probably insanely high for your average Rep or Senator?

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  76. Software backdoors... by Java+Pimp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is it possible to successfully convince lawmakers that mandatory backdoors in encryption software will never work? To me, ideas like this are just absurd. Just like gun control laws. They have absolutly no effect on criminals and only serve to hurt law abiding citizens. Just as the gun control laws are not going to prevent a criminal from obtaining a gun, government backdoors are not going to prevent the bin Ladin's out there from using strong encryption. While a criminal mind is at work, they are not going to stop and say, "Gee we better not break the law and use the encryption that the U.S. government has a key to and we better post our images with the 'this image contains a secret message' label."

    --
    Ascalante: Your bride is over 3,000 years old.
    Kull: She told me she was 19!
    1. Re:Software backdoors... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are so right - in fact we should have public guns available. Keep them in special racks on every street corner. With a gun at hand everywhere you go, what criminal would possibly contemplate attack? This would also allviate the problem of the weak or elderly not wanting to carry a gun because of the weight of the average firearm.

  77. Re:Which communication methods work best, in order by roystgnr · · Score: 2

    Yes, I know "1 personal appearance == 50,000 emails", but you should at least have email properly represented on the list!

    A couple variations you missed:

    R. personal (not "actiongram") email;
    S. personal email with in-district postal address for reply;

  78. Do nerd lobbies get heard? by kingdon · · Score: 1

    Slashdot readers are very familiar with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and probably also the Center for Democracy and Technology which is an offshoot which aims to play more of a Washington insider game. Are these organizations well-known in Washington? If not, who is seen as representing the technology interests?

  79. Constitutionality of DMCA by doogieh · · Score: 1

    Many of us are waiting to here from the 2nd circuit on the constitutionality of the DMCA anti-circumvention measures.

    Assuming these measures are ultimately found unconstitutional (and your opinion on this would be nice), do you think the industry will accept revised legislation including fair use exceptions, or will they seek a constitutional amendment to conform the US to WIPO rules?

    1. Re:Constitutionality of DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WIPO rules don't require the broad anti-circumvention requirements in the DMCA. Outlawing circumvention ONLY WHEN DONE FOR THE PURPOSE OF COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT would have been enough to satisfy WIPO.

  80. Questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How clueful are politicians when it comes to technology?

    What tactics are likely to impress our representatives to make intelligent tech-related decisions?

    What can we do to steer the course of legislation which could affect our freedoms?

  81. Advice for group by maddman75 · · Score: 1

    A few of us /.ers have started up a mailing list to discuss putting together a PAC and concentrating our efforts on making certain that our rights are preserved. We're currently looking for new members and ironing out a platform. Do you have any advice for us to make sure this becomes a reality? Link to group in .sig

    --
    -- When a fool hears of the Tao, he will laugh out loud.
  82. College by zorrax · · Score: 1

    I am interested in getting into politics, but I also love computers. My current major is CS, but I have thought about getting a Poly Sci degree also. What are your thoughts on this, because it sounds like you are doing the kind of work I would like to do.

    1. Re:College by brsett · · Score: 1

      You aspire to being a parasite, feeding off the taxpayer?

  83. SSSCA consquences. by famazza · · Score: 1

    I have previewed a terrible scenario for US if SSSCA passed as a real law (see it here)

    Does US's lawmakers have ever realized that these previews have a high probability to become true if SSSCA is aproved?

    --

    -=-=-=-=
    I know life isn't fair, but why can't it ever be un-fair in MY favor!?
  84. Here's some info on candidate/rep/senator prices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check out opensecrets.org for the Center for Responsive Politics' stats for contribution information and reports on key special interests.

    And, of course, also go to the BillionairesForBushOrGore.com site and check out their price/performance guide's Return on Investment" section.

    Seth Woolley, Secretary, Marion-Polk Counties Pacific Green Party of Oregon, MPGreens.org
    Salem, OR Chapter President, Billionaires For Killing Old CIA-Supported Whackos With Nukes (and Bush Or Gore)

    I created an account, but the email with my password is taking forever. :)

  85. How often is Cogress interested? by alexhmit01 · · Score: 3

    I presume that everyone in politics, with a few exceptions, is primarily interested in bettering society through public service. However, the desire to do good requires reelection, which can override their best judgement and make them do what is politically desirable.

    Some of these tech issues are clearly headline grabbers, not well thought out policy. Additionally, our "capitalist" society (I use quotes because of the growing amount of government intervention, on behalf of companies and on behalf of consumers) places a tremendous value of the creation of wealth.

    Given the slogan, "it's the economy, stupid," it clearly is hard to argue to our politicians that we should hurt the economy (reducing trade = reducing wealth) on the basis of strange fair-use arguements.

    Yet at the same time, many of the proposals and passed legislation borders on absurd. As people sworn to uphold the Constitution, it is also disturbing to see unconstitutional legislation passed and the buck passed to the judiciary.

    How many issues facing technology that we care about here even matter to those in Congress? The major technology bills aren't things we hear about, because they mostly involve research and tax policies, and industries tend to lobby exclusively for hand-outs.

    Some of the draconian laws are beneficial headline grabbers, but some are just draconian. How many of the laws are every things that the politicians care about? How many of them CAN the politicians care about? How do we appeal to the desire for reelection? How do we appeal to their civic goals for improving society?

    Alex

  86. somebody knows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    why is linux never on tv?

    shouldn't the capitollists fuderal gov't., invite the likes of torvalds, stallman, raymoaned, tahkoe, etc... to eXPlain to them about how dangerous felonious father williams' InFactDead "systems", ?running? on PayPer LieSenses are?

    no matter for now, we're WAY in your corner at ScaredCity?tmp?.

    in fact, just to show we're gooed sports, we're giving away this legislatable set of URLs, including a year's free hosting, to welcome in the gnu millennium of open/honest communications/commerce.

    fud is dead, as these face scans of the REAL .commIEs, confirms.

    Viva La Revolucione

  87. Presumed innocent or guilty? by coldmist · · Score: 1

    When this country was originally founded, one of the basic tenants of the free society it embodied was "innocent until proven guilty."

    However, in our current society, the politicians are legislating controls on software/hardware/electronic media that contain implicit assumptions of guilt. These controls violate the basic principle of our constitution that one can be punished only after one has actually done something wrong.

    Based on perceived potential improprieties or historical abuses by specific individuals, the current attack even targets technology that hasn't even been conceived of yet instead of punishing illegal actions. Inanimate property does not commit crimes; people do.

    How can we try to stem this abandoning of the original intent of the Constitution?

    --
    Don't steal. The government hates competition.
  88. Re:Which communication methods work best, in order by 10am-bedtime · · Score: 1
    anything i missed?


    how about a check? that seems to be the carrier frequency in these circles.

  89. PATRIOT: Practical Implications Question by VB · · Score: 1

    If/when this legislation passes, what will be the real ramifications on your typical system administrator who spends much of his/her time implementing/exploring technologies? Specifically, what types of computer activities would qualify as an act of terrorism? How competent are current investigators in properly classifying such activities? Examples follow:
    • Sending UCE
    • Port Scanning
    • Web Page Defacement (Gov't/Private Sector)
    • Violations of SSSCA, DMCA
    • Patent Infringements
    • Use of Encryption (esp. if backdoors are mandated)


    One of the biggest concerns we should have is that system activities are often misclassified due to ignorance, misconfigured services, or compromise by 3rd parties. Will this legislation potentially put innocent admins in prison for life given any of the above scenarios?
    --
    www.dedserius.com
    VB != VisualBasic
  90. Just what is a loblyist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you're a professional lobbyist. You represent the views and interests of those who pay. Have you ever taken a job which disagreed with your personal ethics or do you work with those who take such work?

    Is the career of "lobbyist" one of which you can be proud? How does your work differ from say, a lobbyist working for the tobacco industry? (Have you worked for them too?)

  91. Mom & Apple Pie Pablum vs. Fact Dump by cworley · · Score: 2

    I'm currently working with a group of folks trying to start an Open Source lobby (http://opensourcelobby.org).

    One big debate: How do we present ourselves to lawmakers?

    One faction is pushing for, what I refer to as, "pablum": simplistic sweet anecdotes your grandmother could understand.

    I'm of the ilk that would rather dump arguments and facts, like my acerbic http://home.graffiti.net/orrinhatch/IPIdiots.html diatribe. [side note: I actually noticed that I recieved more detailed replies when I wrote them a letter referring to the "Damn DMCA"; where swearing is supposed to be bad in such communications.]

    What is the proper method of convincing lawmakers?

    --
    When I die, please cast my ashes upon Bill Gates -- for once, make him clean up after me!
  92. Contacting staffers to influenece legislation by supabeast! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have been told that the best way to talk to someone on the hill about legislation is not to, that it is better to talk with a legislator's staffers instead, as they tend to be the people who choose what bills to give attention to, and how said bills are written. Is this true, and if so, what is the best way to contact and work with the staffers of Capitol Hill?

  93. Tech Jobs in Politics by KingAdrock · · Score: 1

    What is the best way to break into the political scene without leaving our technical roots. I've always dreamed of being a high-tech lobbiest or advisor. Do you need a law degree or degree in political science? Can starting as a volunteer allow you to work your way up the ladder? Where do I start?

  94. Who Will Fight The Good Fight? by SigmoidCurve · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Mr. Reed:

    When the RIAA decides to pursue a service for copyright infringement (first Napster, now Grokster and MusicCity) they have the ability to amass untold financial and legal resources which cannot possibly be matched by the creators of the software or their allies. Since the RIAA's lobbying power is so strong, they can prosecute, seek court injunctions, pass more stringent laws, etc. The inevitable result is the destruction of that service.

    Yet, GPL'ed code is ripped off all the time. However, those writing such code rarely have the resources needed to pursue what is usually a large corporate entity that has pirated free or open source software and incorporated it into their own proprietary products.

    As a lobbyist on the front lines, how do you see this situation changing for the better in the future? How will the open source community ever be able to compete with the vastly more powerful corporate lawyers and lobbyists who care only about protecting proprietary software and services?

    --
    Dictionaries are for loosers.
  95. Key escrow encryption by drix · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why are politicans so clueless when it comes to government-held, key escrow encryption? Has no one told them what a futile move it would be to outlaw "regular" crypto? I'm curious if you can shed some light on the extent of their pie-in-the-sky mentality. Has no one told them that public key encryption is already in the public domain and installed on literally tens of millions of computers worldwide? Are they honestly so deluded as to believe that they can just make all that just go away by the sheer force of their own will?

    --

    I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
  96. OpenSourceLobby.org by mikosullivan · · Score: 2
    Hi Morgan! OpenSourceLobby.org is just getting off the ground as a grass-roots lobbying organization. Our goal is to promote the use and support of open source software within the government(s).

    What advice would you give us to help us in our goal?

    --
    Miko O'Sullivan
  97. first amendment and politicians by ephraim · · Score: 3, Interesting
    While all politicians pay lip service to the First Amendment, how many do you honestly feel have a good grip on how our rights to freedom of speech and of the press intersect closely with new technological advances?


    /EJS, do they *really* understand how the very nature of a "press" has changed in the past 5 years?

  98. Tech Savvy Congressmembers... by HaeMaker · · Score: 1

    Which congressmembers seem to be the most tech savvy, specifically, which ones are better at understanding complex technical issues?

    It seems to me that individual citizens who would like to see new tech legislation would be better served to contact a tech savvy congressmember.

  99. Lobbying counter to your own savvy? by Silverhammer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Have you ever been hired to lobby a position that you knew to be tech ignorant? If yes, why did you take the job?

  100. Qualified Lawmakers by BlueFrog · · Score: 2, Interesting
    While I truly believe in the good will of legislators, police officers, and judges, it has become obvious that many of those responsible for drafting, enforcing, and interpreting tech law simply are not qualified to do so. This is troubling at best, and at worst is it outright dangerous.

    What can be done (either by organizations such as the EFF, or by citizens acting individually) ro raise the 'cluefulness' of our legislators? Do they listen, or are our voices simply overwhelmed by political reality? How can we get our message through?

  101. Those who help themselves vs. those who want help by lanner · · Score: 1

    I have been thinking about this recently, and what I think the struggle for rights in the United States comes down to is that there are two groups of people, on opposing sides of given issues. One group is the kind of who wants to be able to help themselves. The other group are those who want to be helped.

    Those who want to help themselves are hackers (technologist, medical, social, etc), gun owners, people who are reaching out for something far away. These people want to have the ability to go after what they want, unimpeded by the government, which can get in the way and prevent them from getting what they want. These people do not want someone to protect them -- they want to protect themselves. They do not want someone to feed them -- they want to feed themselves.

    Those who want help are asking for more laws to help them feel safer, they want laws to protect them against "that fangled internet thing" the fourth generation welfare recipient. They are having trouble living, and need some help. They figure that the government is there, that they are paying taxes (or maybe not) and they want something out of it. They want someone to work under them.

    Government needs to balance the needs of these two kinds of people. It needs to take care of those who want to be taken care of, yet let those who want to take care of themselves do so. Do those in government recognize this idea? That there are people who want to take care of themselves, like myself, that do not want them in the way?

    I remember there being a survey some time back of youth in the United States. It was something along the lines of the majority of youth thought that the government would stop them from achieving their goals in life, rather than help them archive them.

    Does the government prevent you from doing what you want to do in life? Do you fear your government? Would you ever work for the government?

    Or

    Do you want the government to help you do things in life? Do you love your government? Would you ever work for the government?

    What do legislators think about this?

  102. Slightly OT...or maybe not. IP... by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I have every right to wish that Mickey[...]should be in the public domain.

    This brings up a simple (and probably naive) question from me - what factors have made "intellectual property" law so convoluted?

    In this case, my first thought is that "Mickey Mouse(tm)" and the various representations thereof, are, taken together, one form of "intellectual property" called a trademark. Personally, I DON'T have a problem with TRADEMARKS being owned by a company for as long as they are in use (after all, should Microsoft be allowed, for example, to call some future version of Windows "Windows LINUX" even if it has nothing to do with Linux, just because the trademark on Linux expired?).

    On the other hand, "Steamboat Willy" (as I recall, the very first Mickey Mouse cartoon from sometime in the late 1920's(?)), as a specific work, ought to definitely have entered the public domain years ago [but for good old Sonny Bono and his 'Mickey Mouse Copyright Extension Act' (as I heard one IP lawyer call it), as it falls under "copyright" and not "Trademark."

    'course, this then gets complex - if it were in the public domain as it should be, you would be legally allowed to make as many copies of it as you liked, create derivative works, etc...but you still couldn't take an individual image of Mickey from it and use it as a "label" since that would infringe on the Trademark....

    And, of course, if we throw the DMCA into the mix, if Disney Corp releases "Steamboat Willy" on an encrypted DVD, even if Disney misses a payment to the legislators and Steamboat Willy is finally allowed to hit public domain, we'll still be flung in jail if we try to GET the public domain copy of Steamboat Willy from it...

    So, in short, my question is - who's fault is it that the simple principle of "don't make unfair use of someone else's work" has resulted in this mess of rights-restricting and near-incomprehensible mass known as "intellectual property law"?

  103. Advocates of Rights by BigumD · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems that some of the congressmen (and women) view rights online as a "second rate" issue. Others seem ignorant of the implications of their powers in this realm (Jud Gregg comes to mind).

    Who are the main proponents of Online Rights in congress, and do you feel they represent the minority or majority of these people?

    --
    --The space between my ears was intentionally left blank--
  104. And on a related note: by Dr.Dubious+DDQ · · Score: 2

    Speaking of IP law and legislators - which hot-button 'issues', key phrases and buzzwords, etc, do legislators seem to respond most favorably to in the area of IP law, that might be used in communications with them to help them understand better what's going on?

  105. Sort Of A Broad Question... by DarkZero · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How do we start getting anything done, legally and politically, to promote our goals of widely available open source software, non-restrictive computer laws, and the like? What's the first step? That's the step a lot of us are unfortunately stuck on and just can't figure out for the life of us.

  106. Question about FTC reversal in Online Privacy by compugeek007 · · Score: 1

    Last year the FTC, then headed by a Clinton appointee, voted 3 - 2 in recommendation that Congress pursue new laws regarding privacy of information, including (but not limited to) Online Marketing databases and other electronic means of sale of personal data. This year, George Bush appointed FTC chair Muris has reversed the FTC's stance and says that "exisiting laws should be enforced."

    What is congresses stance on this issue and how closely do they hang on the words of the FTC. Plus what existing laws out there are not being enforced is Muris referring too?

    --
    Jesse Wolfe Sr. Manager Systems Integration
  107. Career Path by BlueFrog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've heard it said several times that our (US) legislators are sincerely trying to do good on behalf of their constituency, but that most tech lobbyists work on behalf of groups with specific agendas. What hope is there for 'White Hat' tech lobbyists to make their mark in Washington's political scene, and what would you suggest to anyone with thoughts of becomming a lobbyist?

  108. The Supreme Court by nick_burns · · Score: 0

    Suppose that a law gets passed, or has been passed, that most likely shouldn't have been passed for constitutional reasons. How educated is the Supreme Court on technical issues and have lobby groups prepared lawyers to argue such issues in front of the Supreme Court?

    It seems that acts such as the DMCA will most likely have to go before the Supreme Court sometim in the future. How these cases turn out will have a significant impact on our lives, due to the fact that these will become the legal precedents.

  109. Silly Argument by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

    Yes, but jaywalking could never be considered terrorism while (some) hacking could.

    Computers aren't just toys for nerds, they are also "stuff that matters". A lot of very important things in this world are run by computers and a truly malicious hacker can do *real* damage. Things like attacking the air traffic control system or the financial markets are serious attacks. A particularly nasty virus can do significant real world damage. Even the nuisance "graffiti" type of defacement can ruin a business in ways offline graffiti cannot compare to. I can't imagine an instance where mere website defacement could credibly be considered terrorism but it is easy to see instances where it should properly be considered a felony.

    All that being said the definitions in the ATA are loose and that opens the door to potential abuse by overzealous prosecutors. It is a serious flaw in the law but I don't think hysterical alarmism, abusive rhetoric about the totalitarian intent of the bills authors, or downplaying the seriousness of some "computer crime" is the best way to fix it.

    1. Re:Silly Argument by Danse · · Score: 2

      I can't imagine an instance where mere website defacement could credibly be considered terrorism but it is easy to see instances where it should properly be considered a felony.


      Neither can I, nor can anyone else I've talked to about it. Why, then, should this law cover such cases? Why should it cover any but the most severe cases that could plausibly be considered terrorism? We have bank robberies, shooting sprees, murders, etc. None of these are considered terrorism. Why then should any computer crimes be considered terrorism unless they are actually causing serious death and destruction with the intent of causing terror in the US?


      All that being said the definitions in the ATA are loose and that opens the door to potential abuse by overzealous prosecutors.


      This is absolutely true. We have a big enough problem with overzealous prosecution under the DMCA and other laws already. This law is horribly overbroad and should not be passed in anything resembling its current form.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    2. Re:Silly Argument by smack_attack · · Score: 1

      If you want to go for some analogies that works:

      TechWorld - Defacement: You get into someone's website and move stuff around.
      RealWorld - Defacement: You walk into someone's store and change the window display around because it wasn't locked.

      Escalate scenarios as necessary.

    3. Re:Silly Argument by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

      Why then should any computer crimes be considered terrorism unless they are actually causing serious death and destruction with the intent of causing terror in the US?

      Actually I agree that they should not. There should be language in the law that limits the bills applicablity to cases where the computer attack is severe and intended to cause death. Attacks that don't intend to cause death but serious social or economic damage should be defined as sabotage and retain reasonably stiff penalties. And lesser attacks with proportionate penalties down to the nuisance graffiti hacker

      What I react to on this board are many who understate the potential seriousness of actual computer crimes. Those that say foolish things like equating cracking into computers with jaywalking. It is more equivalent to breaking and enterring and the real crimes are what you choose to do when you are in there - whether it is theft, fraud, murder or disruption and murder on a scale to be plausibly considered "terrorism". It is wrong for the ATA to give prosecutors the latititude to define every computer related crime up to the level of "terrorism" but it is just as silly to counter that they are all really equivalent to "jaywalking" the criminal potential runs the whole spectrum.

    4. Re:Silly Argument by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

      TechWorld - Defacement: You get into someone's website and move stuff around.
      RealWorld - Defacement: You walk into someone's store and change the window display around because it wasn't locked.
      You mean: RealWorld - Defacement: You break into someone's stores and change the window displays around because you are a locksmith and the lock on the door was one an expert could easily pick. And to keep the analogy going you do this for every store in the chain however big it is.

      Of course most defacements of web sites don't usually just move the existing graphics & text around so a more accurate analogy for what commonly happens is:

      Techworld - Defacement: Replace index.html with some H4X0r boasting or political screed
      Realworld - Defacement: Break in (as before) & block the enterance to every store in a nation wide chain costing tens of thousands if not hundreds of thousands of dollars in lost sales. Furthermore to the customers it appears that you may have (they don't know) also gotten into the stores files and stolen their credit card numbers and that you are capable (and likely) to do so again resulting in millions of dollars in lost sales in the future and the possible bankruptcy of the business, lost jobs etc.

      You may think the last part of the "realworld" example is overstating the case but I have seen exactly that happen to a succesful & even modestly profitable ecommerce site that had it's home page defaced. Even though the ecommerce portion of the site was secure and no sensitive information was comprimised the loss of confidence on the part of affiliated businesses and previously loyal customers killed the business. You can say it was their own fault for not having tight enough security and there is *some* merit to that. But not taking, or even knowing you should take, steps to avoid being a victim does not make you the criminal.

    5. Re:Silly Argument by Alsee · · Score: 1

      A lot of very important things in this world are run by computers and a truly malicious hacker can do *real* damage. Things like attacking the air traffic control system or the financial markets are serious attacks.

      Unless I am mistaken, we already have laws that make it a serious crime to maliciously interfere with Airtraffic control and with financial institutions.

      I am peronally threatened with life in prison without parole by the Anti Terrorism Act. Why? First of all it retoactively removes the statute of limitiations. Secondly several years ago I "exceded authorized access" on a pay-porn website (a "protected computer") and downloaded some pictures (something "of value"). ATA includes this as terrorism with life sentence.

      If you want to argue that getting into someone's computer is the same as tresspass, fine. If you want to argue that altering someone's files equates to some other crime, fine.
      If you support the ATA then you are {DELETED} {polite}mistaken{/polite}.

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Silly Argument by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

      If you support the ATA then you are {DELETED} {polite}mistaken{/polite}.

      If you read the actual text of my post and the text of my other posts on this topic you will be happy to note that I do not support the ATA as written so I guess that means I am not a {DELETED}.

      I am however disagreeing with those whose critisism is not based on the legitimate argument that the ATA goes too far or is open to abuse because of a loose or broad definition of "cyber-terrorism." but think that computer crime is not crime or that it must be a minor crime because it is easy for them to do.

      There is a real potential for cyber-sabotage of a very serious nature that existing laws do not adequately address. The "cyber-terrorism" portion of the ATA is a deeply flawed attempt to address that issue. The authors of the ATA don't intend for your petty theft to be considered terrorism, unfortunately the law IS written so broadly and leaves so much latitude to prosecutors and juries that by the letter of the law it could. The answer to the real problems with this bill is not to descend into the fever-swamps of paranoid conspiracy theory and hysterical accusations against the authors of the bill. We should rationally present the case for better definitions of what computer crimes really do merit such stiff penalties rather than deny that such serious crimes exist.

    7. Re:Silly Argument by Alsee · · Score: 1

      There is a real potential for cyber-sabotage of a very serious nature that existing laws do not adequately address.

      IANAL, however I believe you would have to work pretty hard to find a decent example where someone could do "cyber-harm" without running afoul of some existing law.

      P.S. On re-reading my "{DELETED}", it looks harsher than intended. It wasn't an obscenity filter. It was a more wordy version of "mistaken" questioning the judgment of anyone supporting the ATA. I keep a very high standard for rational argument and the longer version would have been "unproductive". {Humor}Some posters might have a slightly lower standard{/H}.
      My argument was in the first person and equated ATA with personal life sentence. It seemed to justify a bit of emphasis in that sentence. In reconciling the justified emphasis with my high standards I decided on a humorous twist. Guess I missed.

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    8. Re:Silly Argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've been hacked! The sky is falling!

  110. Congressional staff by Flower · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I only have one question for you Mr. Mellon...

    In twenty-seven parts.
    :)

    Knowing that there is virtually no way to guarantee direct correspondance to our represenatives my question is how many of our elected officials keep tech-savy staff onboard to advise them? What has been your experience with these people? Is there a way to communicate our concerns to them and get a more direct line to our elected official?

    --
    I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  111. DMCA by an_mo · · Score: 1

    Are congressmen aware of the debate over the DMCA in the tech community? What are the chances of overturning the dmca?

  112. Re:Which communication methods work best, in order by WillSeattle · · Score: 2

    A couple variations you missed:

    R. personal (not "actiongram") email;
    S. personal email with in-district postal address for reply;


    I was assuming that any personal email would be in-district and that a modified actiongram email (where you rewrite it in your own words) was the same thing, but good catches.

    And is it actually
    1 personal appearance = 50,000 emails? Thought it was about 1 = 1000.

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
  113. Tech Specific Legislation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do politicians feel the need to make legislation technology specific rather than trying to establish general principles that can be applied to any technology, present or future?

  114. Municipal ISPs by pulaski · · Score: 1

    How would you suggest the citizens of a city & county of about 750K population begin to effectively lobby local government to establish a municipal ISP?

    --
    Quid, me anxius sum?
  115. Corruption of democracy by imipak · · Score: 5, Interesting
    As is widely known (and apparently accepted), corporations buy off legislators in the USA through 'campaign contributions' or 'soft money' or various other apparently legal means. There are also many commercial firms of "lobbyists", who are openly making money from influencing law making. (I must admit that I am unsure of the detail of how this works, whether cash is involved, or of it's legality.)

    It seems to me that this is simply organised corruption. We see the results every day in the DMCA and similar broken laws. In your opinion, is this really democracy? At what point should a nominally democratic system be seen as a facade?

    (DISCLAIMER: I am a defendant in the California deCSS case.)

  116. Leading questions by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

    Ask Morgan about how clueful politicians are when it comes to technology, what tactics are likely to impress your representatives to make intelligent tech-related decisions, and what you can do to steer the course of legislation which could affect your freedoms.

    Umm, okay I'll ask if you're too shy.

  117. How much $$$ does it take? by hubbabubba · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Can you shed some light on how much moola it really takes to make a splash in DC? What would be a typical budget for an intensive lobbying campaign on an issue like modifying the DMCA or killing the hacker=terrorist clause? Please include your estimate of the retainer and monthly expenses for an A-list lobbying firm, the expected campaign contributions to key committee members, and any other tangential costs. Thanks for your insights.

    --
    Fried ice cream is a reality. - George Clinton
  118. My two and a half questions: by ectoraige · · Score: 2, Interesting
    a) What general level of understanding does the average politician have of the different technologies of the internet? For example, scoring between 1-5, how much understanding do they generally have on the roots of the following issues:
    1. Script-kiddies, Worms and Viruses;
    2. Corporate security, protection of customer information, professional crackers & industrial espionage, encryption.
    3. Personal security, privacy rights, safety of personal information, security of off-the-shelf products (responsibilties of vendors)
    4. Internet infrastructue - bandwidth costs, redundancy, reliance on international parties
    5. Internet politics - ICANN & IANA, IP and tradmark rights, accountability & responsibility of overseeing bodies,;
    6. Pros and cons of open source vs closed source for business, for government, for education, for consumer;
    7. ISP's and telco's legal and ethical responsibilities, spam.
    And so on...

    b) How are their decisions on technology issues affected by foreign countries? Are there some areas where policy is home grown, and others where they look for others to lead? How can non-US people affect US policy? How do the international organisations such as the World Trade Body affect policy?

    c) How important is the role of non-elected state employees and consultants. Are there maybe some policy areas that, due to technical copmlexity, the politicians will just do what they're told. If so, how do lobbyists take this into account?

    d) Only if you're really bored... run through a Geekcode generator, and imagine how the average politician would answer.

    --
    Vs lbh pna ernq guvf, ybt bss abj. Tb bhgfvqr. Syl n xvgr.
  119. Re:Which communication methods work best, in order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    O. wierd knick knack gift, like a techie toy we have tons of, wrapped up in a box and sent

    I'd hold off sending boxes to Congresspeople for the time being...

  120. Backdoors now Frontdoors? by kenixkil · · Score: 1

    With the recent goings on with making backdoors mandatory and thus relegating every point of encryption null and void, what kind of position/angle will you and/or your firm lobby "the Hill" with?

  121. What is wrong with the existing line? by roystgnr · · Score: 2

    I don't want to "draw a line", I want the lines that have existed for over a century to be enforced!

    Spam, for example, comes in three forms:
    1) Unsolicited email with no return address, which I can easily block.
    2) Unsolicited email with an accurate return address, to which I can send a form letter reply and cost the spammer more than he cost me.
    3) Wire fraud.

    Is it too much to ask that wire fraud be prosecuted?

    How about Microsoft? Am I the only one wondering why the DOJ is basically dropping a case it's already won against decades of clear, repeated violations of antitrust law by a company that was ignoring previous court orders in the process?

    How about encryption and free speech? How is it that Adobe is able to fraudulently advertise a broken encryption system, but I am not allowed to honestly describe how it breaks?

    And copyright? I'll grant you that the interpretation of "for limited times" has grey areas, but we're well past those grey areas and into the black with current laws.

    Is it so damned unreasonable to expect the United States government to just follow it's own laws, especially the rules laid out in the document that legitimizes it's existance?

  122. Will pol power of tech lobby fade with time? by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the early days of the automotive industry, GM was effectivly immune to lawsuits (what's good for GM is good for America!). In the earliest part of this century, there was an attempt by the publishing industry to prevent the resale of books. Similar events are now happening in the tech sector with attempts by the BSA to ward off liability issues related to software, laws against software resale, and even new problems such as patenting of genes and other expansions of IP law inconsistent with the goal of moving information into the public domain while rewarding its creator.

    My question is; will the influence of the software industry fade as these new technologies become less new or will these trends, which seem to contradict legal precedent, only gain legitimacy as they establish a precident of their own?

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  123. Career Path: Should hackers become lawyers? by EaglesNest · · Score: 1
    There's always more to learn in any discipline whether it be technology, law, or basket weaving. One could easily stay in one career for the rest of his or her life.

    Recent proposed legislation appears to be even more egregiously devoid of thought and background knowledge than prior proposals. Rather than have my head explode while trying to fathom the depth of ignorance that is responsible for the more spectacular accusations against technology, I'm going to change careers and become a lawyer. Our friends in the Capitol appear to be playing a game that we can only win on their turf.

    My question: OK, so I'm now a lawyer with a formidable background in all the technology that /. Readers love. What do I do to educate our lawmakers? Do I become a lawmaker myself? Do I run for office? Do I sell out? Do I litigate? Litigation seems to be working against tobacco, but not perhaps not against Redmond

  124. Can I make a difference? by small_dick · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Honestly, I've written letters to my Senators and Representatives about increasing choice in computing, and although I get friendly replies on occassion, nothing seems to make any difference.

    If anything, Microsoft seems to be strengthening on all fronts...home, professional, embedded. They're rolling over the planet, with no end in sight.

    I know software is expensive to make, and techies are tough to deal with, but do our careers really have to be so extensively deprofessionalized by this horrid mixture of Government and Corporations?

    Let me put it this way: When your opposition is a Corporation or other powerful entity, do you ever win or even get significant concessions?

    --


    Treatment, not tyranny. End the drug war and free our American POWs.
    See my user info for links.
  125. Wool Pulling Over Eye Potential by 4of12 · · Score: 2

    Not to be demeaning, but most of our elected public officials have little background in technical issues.

    Which is a shame, of course, because these officials are in positions of authority that can make life miserable if they happen to choose wrong-headed policy.

    In your experience, given that our public officials must make policies for an environment that they don't natively understand, are these officials thereby more susceptible to being hoodwinked by vested interests than they are for other, more easily understood issues?

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  126. can u say: pardons for money == clinton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a direct example.

    in pre-emption, shut up /. eco-whiners

  127. Technical, admiralty and tax courts by davecb · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I know there are specific courts for certain technical matters, as I stumbled over an admiralty court once, and it was ferociously well-informed.

    I wonder if there are equally capable committees or subcomittees in the house or senate, that are good forums for hard problems...

    In Canada, where our Senate is appointed for life (and is "called the house of cronies" by the sarcastic), there are some very capable standing comittees, but they have limited powers to write legislation...

    In effect, I'm asking where in the U.S. government one applies pressure by bringing forward facts, not just opinion or numbers...

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  128. Cable/Phone Telecom Act by lls · · Score: 1

    Why doesn't Congress fix the Telecom Act by simply stating that anything that is switched is telecommunications and that the cable provisions of the Act only pertain to pure broadcat. Mixed use cable (broadband, phone, etc.) are to be considered telecommunications carriers and are, especially, subject to the open access provisions for co-location, user selected ISP, etc.

  129. justification? by bugi · · Score: 1

    How is the present system of legislation by graft justified by its participants?

  130. In simple terms by Lt+Wuff · · Score: 1

    On a whole, are the politicians listening to the money and voting for dollars or are they truly thinking about the impact of the things that they vote for?

    --
    -- What? Another .sig?
  131. justfication by hether · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd like to know why some congressmen think that hacking is an offense that should be punishable by death, or rather why do they seem to consider computer related offenses more criminal than criminal offenses? Is it because they are so ignorant of the technology that they fear it and its capabilities?

    Are they only given examples of worst case senarios of the abuse and misuse of computers? How do we make sure they know the purpose things like hacking serve (sometimes its for good!), how many people do these types of things, how easy it really is in most cases, etc. or even why its done.

    --

    Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
  132. Twist and stretching the truth by sullrich · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How often to you see someone trying to twist or stretch technical issues to push the issue to one side? IE: How many companies/lawmakers do you find trying to pull a fast one on non-technical people in office?

  133. Re:Which communication methods work best, in order by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2

    It's good to hear that email counts a little higher because mail-bombing my congressmen with 50,000 emails would probably get me arrested as a terrorist under the upcoming PATRIOT law.

    I could probably talk my way out of 1000 emails by pretending that the emails were simply due to a bug in the pre-beta version of Evolution that I used to send the message. But 50,000 is a little over the top.

  134. Technology in Schools by SoloPlus · · Score: 1

    Now that we've completed the "wiring of our schools", when are the people in government going to begin to take responsibility for the content that is being driven through those wires and into our schools? While there are some organizations that are interested in providing educationally enriching content, most of what students spend their online time doing is chasing after music or other forms of entertainment. Most of the corporate sponsors are aware of this new opportunity to get at young buyers, but apparently the adults who are behind this technological progress in schools have been unable to foresee, or mitigate, these unfortunate social consequences. Is anyone in government aware of the need for educators to be fully funded and directed to compete with corporations for the attention of our youth through quality digital content?

  135. patent office reform? by raresilk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The increasing number of overbroad patents in the software/internet area does not promote innovation, it stifles it. I don't think it's true any longer that patent applicants have incentive to police their own applications to avoid future patent invalidation - most patents are issued or owned by major players who merely wave the patent and make a big noise, confident the other guy will go away without a fight.

    Is there any support in government circles for an overhaul of patent office procedures, to address the anti-competitive effects of making things like "clicking" and "linking" patentable?

    --
    No, no, no. This is not a sig.
  136. unheard masses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which works best to get awful legislation passed: cash, diamonds, or hookers?

  137. Responsibility to acknowledge chilling effect. by Odinson · · Score: 2
    By what measurement can the federal government observe a chilling effect on the tech industry? Is the rate of immigration and emigration by computer professionals factored into such a figure? Are there growth rates or statistics for venture capital available to new tech companies? What precedent is set by similar figures in other industries when industry related legislation is passed?


    All this leads too...


    If a chilling effect is effectively established, and our standing in the international field of computing is diminished do to new legal standards, what responsibilities does the federal government have to reverse such legislation? What reasons could they use to justify ignoring a chilling effect?


    And ultimately...


    Could a investigation into the negative effects of soft money contributions occur, if it was shown that a chilling effect on an industry was caused and ignored by politicians serving the needs of a few well moneyed companies in that same industry? Who would conduct such an investigation?

  138. The real issue by Marcus+Erroneous · · Score: 1

    We see a lot of passionate discussion here about Linux and conquering the world. We have a lot of ideas about what should be done to help Linux and protect it. With your background, what is the real, central issue to Linux in political Washington?

    --
    You must be the change you wish to see in the world - Ghandi
  139. Priority issues by Snibor+Eoj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As some other readers have pointed out, one of the biggest reasons that poor technology regulations get passed is that our Congress-critters don't understand the technology. However, the real issue behind this is one of priorities; if the Congressmen thought it was important to know what was going on with the technology, they'd at least take the time to learn the very basics.

    Our world shapes itself around the technology that we develop. Ten or twenty years ago, you could not have even begun to imagine the shape of the world today, and it will continue to change at a rapid pace in the years to come. It's vitally important that those who lead have an understanding of some of the basic concepts of modern technology, even if they don't understand the nitty-gritty details.

    How can we convince them of this? And is it worth spending the effort to convince our leaders that technology should be a priority issue, rather than fighting individual battles for every issue that comes up?

  140. Can we get the government to USE free software? by hey! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would be interested in advancng the usage of free software, for several reasons.

    First, it reduces favoritism of the government to particular private parties. Second, it puts the work of the government in publicly documented file formats (how many agencies have old MS backup files?). Third, it creates support for non-proprietary standards. This will increase competition in government contracts by cutting the chain of proprietary dependencies: file formats to desktop OS to network environments and apps to consultign services. Finally, as a taxpayer, I believe we can save a bundle in licensing or rental fees.

    I expect that many people are using free alternatives in government agencies, but I also know that government agencies are also some of the most policy-bound entities in the world. How can citizens make it easier for people in the government to use free software?

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  141. Q 4 the Man... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... When will we be able to vote in elections over the internet? Are there any political e-vote initiatives underway?

  142. Re:Which communication methods work best, in order by WillSeattle · · Score: 1

    It's good to hear that email counts a little higher because mail-bombing my congressmen with 50,000 emails would probably get me arrested as a terrorist under the upcoming PATRIOT law.

    I could probably talk my way out of 1000 emails by pretending that the emails were simply due to a bug in the pre-beta version of Evolution that I used to send the message. But 50,000 is a little over the top.


    Just tell them you were using MSFT Outlook Express XP. And a virus made you do it.

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
  143. Next Election by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Who are the top five or ten Senators on the hill that the MPAA have doing their bidding? This would be useful to have for the next election so we can vote these guys out of office.

  144. WIPO rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually the WIPO documentation on access controls are (IMHO) very limited, and intentionally leave out the details because of the controversy sure to ensue.

  145. What's your take on SSSCA vs. Linux ? by anon+mouse-cow-aard · · Score: 1
    This might be construed as more than one question, but I figure it has enough of a theme
    to be OK....


    People are saying that the SSSCA will make it illegal to run Linux in the US. Is that your reading?
    If so, then how could it be adjusted to be less nefarious ?
    Is there any chance that such adjustments will happen before passage?

  146. How about a different tact by A_Non_Moose · · Score: 1

    (somehow /. is on the fritz again, this wound up in the "high tech stamp" discussion... Thanks a lot Taco/mysql/whatever is responsible...anywho....)

    Those that forget history are condemned to repeat it:

    Abraham Lincoln, on his deathbed no less, warned us against corporations having anything to do with government. If I recall correctly he is one to have mentioned the phrase "unseen hands".
    These "unseen hands" are busy doing "much seen damage" to US citizens and the world as well.

    The Boston Tea party (eventually leading to the Revolutionary War) was caused by *CORPORATIONS* exerting excessive control over the colonies *WITH* "government/dictatorial" power and concent.

    I don't know how I can spell out these parallels any clearer. With all the "Going Forward" and "looking tword the future" and other assorted buzzword/market speak *we or more specifically **lawmakers** * are forgetting the past and the history of what makes this country great.

    In my cynicism, the term "expert" means to me someone who is never consulted on an important decision until it is too late and FUBAR.
    This seems to be the case with the DMCA and now the SSSCA.

    I hate to be the first one to say it, but history is repeating itself, and I wonder how long until the next "revolution" of sorts, or blatent *lawbreaking/violent/civil disobedience* protest comes about. Sept. 11 stirred the hornets, but where will then anger go if bin Laden is not found, but the *violations* of our rights continues so we are no better off than those we are pursuing?

    Points to ponder, I assure you, think about it.

    "...and I think we've seen that movie too.." GnR.

    My question is this:
    The pressure is building, we are pissing off other great nations at a rate >= the # of allies.
    How do we keep ourselves free from "digital slavery" w/o handing over the keys to the first of our enemies that figures out our future "hardware backdoors"? What does the SSSCA accoplish in the first place? The DMCA As well!

    Simple question: What *GOOD* have these laws done for the *American People*?!

    I've asked the question nobody has asked, what is the answer?

    Moose.

    The needs of the many outweight the needs of the few, or the one. The public domain is almost empty, folks. Microsoft's future motto will soon be "All your IP/Prior Art are belong to us".

    and

    The DMCA, not deCSS, is a "Digita Crowbar" that is bludgeoning the rights of the Americans with stunning speed wielded by "unseen hands".

    --
    Have you read the moderator guidelines? Well, have you, PUNK? (and I want a Karma: Gnarly option)
  147. Re:Which communication methods work best, in order by Alsee · · Score: 1

    Just tell them you were using MSFT Outlook Express XP. And a virus made you do it.

    Now if I can just figure out how to convince a police officer that my car's electronic system has Microsoft software and I got hit with a virus and that's why I was speeding.

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  148. IT work shortage by Skapare · · Score: 2

    Mr. Reed:

    Various technology industry and trade associations continue to report an ongoing IT worker shortage while at the same time, thousands of computer, internet, telephony, and other technology workers remain unemployed, with more being added to these ranks, in just my city alone. Technology recruiters are telling me jobs have for the most part dried up. Web job boards which have together reported as many as a million available jobs just 2 years ago, have way fewer than 1/10th of that number now.

    Could you tell us what is happening to explain this difference, such as, is the industry trying to generate the appearance of more shortage to try to convince the government to even further flood the pool of available candidates in order to drive down salaries?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  149. John Ashcroft and Microsoft by rrhal · · Score: 1

    Is John Ashcroft being infuenced by Microsoft's $10,000 donation to his senate campaign?

    It seems that you as a lobbiest would have a unique insight on this.

    --
    All generalizations are false, including this one. Mark Twain
  150. Commerce Comittee by flintIII · · Score: 1

    With all the scary legislation being contemplated by the Senate Commerce Comittee, what do we do to indicate our displeasure? Any communications with these people ends with a staffer and a trash can.

  151. Re:Which communication methods work best, in order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    (full disclosure: I work on capitol hill, and am only being an AC to avoid a million "give this to rep wxyz" replies. Sorry. )

    While a one-to-one conversation with a member of congress if most effective, it is extemely difficult to arrange. The most effective way of communication is by letter. Snail mail. Dead trees. Typed.

    E-mail is very easilly dismissed on capitol hill. there are a lot of spammers out there. They have web sites which offer to send e-mail to your representative, and they do, but they also send your e-mail to every other representative as well. That means three genuine e-mails and 532 spam. It really happens. Given this spam ratio, it is easy for congress to place little significance to e-mail.

    If you still want to send e-mail, don't use your cute screen name. Your representative has little interest in an opinion grom "gizmo345." Give your real name and real address so that whoever reads your e-mail knows that it is from a constituent in his district or state.

    Phone calls are not much better. Unless you know of a specific staffer, you'll end up talking to a fornt desk receptionist or an intern. They will listen politely and say "uh huh" every once in a while. In the end, they will simply put a check mark on a tally sheet under "for" or "against," and then only if they can figure out what you are talking about.

    The best way to find the corect staffer would be to call your representative's DC office and ask to speak to someone concerning the issue. With any luck, you'll get transferred to someone who will at least know what you are talking about.

    Letters, on the other hand, are actually read by at least two staffers. Assuming that your letter is coherent and has something interesting to say, then it will passed around even further. If your letter is clear and convincing, then it will have an even greater effect.

    Yes, the first person to read your letter will be a mailroom intern somwhere in the back of the office. His job is to sort letters to the appropriate staff. That staffer who reads your letter the second time will at least be familiar with the issue.

    If you still want to arrange a meeting, there are a few ways to get close to the inside track. There was an earlier post suggesting writing a check. This is by far the most effective way to get an appointment. However, remember that a member's official office and political/campaign offices are separate. If you make a campaign contribution, then continue to deal with the campaign office. Unless you are talking big bucks, the official office will not know who you are.

    Another inside track would be to catch the congressman back in the hometown district. DC schedules are pretty busy. Call the district office and try to arrange a meeting next time he's in town.

    Slightly less effective would be to attend a "town hall" meeting. Its not one-on-one, but you do get everyone's full attention for a minute or two. Don't make a speech. You can ask a question and make your point briefly. If nothing else, it will get the issue and your point inside the representative's brain together for a minute. Sometimes that's all it takes.

  152. all the boys want to know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hillary Rosen:

    Hot or Not?

    How are aliens such as she shut down? Barring "Death Ray"?