Slashdot Mirror


Planning For 80-Year Old B-52s

Merry_B.Buck writes "The B-52 Stratofortress, famous for its carpet bombing (or, as the Pentagon prefers, "long sticking") was designed in the 1940s to carry boxcar-sized atomic bombs. This Fast Company analysis describes how the US plans to keep these planes -- the youngest of which was built in 1962 -- flying until 2040. "

484 comments

  1. And some whackos are using a 30+ year old OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    And they're thinking about CONTINUING to do so until Hell freezes over!

    1. Re:And some whackos are using a 30+ year old OS by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

      Or until January 20 2038, whichever comes first.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  2. IIWDFI by mesocyclone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If it works, don't fix it!

    The major advances in aviation in the 1950's were sufficient to provide a number of platforms that are so cost effective as to not be worth replacing. B-52's and P-3's are examples.

    --

    The only good weather is bad weather.

    1. Re:IIWDFI by sunking2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, chances are you just made his point. You spent extra money to do a job that could still probably be done by your 'old' P3 for really no other reason than you can.

      Really, probably an even better example than the P3 is the C130. There are far more C130s from the 60s flown by scores of different nations than there are P3s and they remain the backbone of any deployment.

    2. Re:IIWDFI by maladroit · · Score: 2, Informative

      Also, one of the things that helps is that the 'modern' B-52s (the H models) are essentially version '2.1'.

      The A-F versions and the G-H versions are fundamentally two different airplanes - the fuselage changed from a round shape to its current squarish form, the wing design changed, even the landing gear ended up in different spots.

      Just like in software, when the engineers were given a chance to learn some lessons and create a partial rewrite, they produced an incredible product. Years later, the rewrite without the history produced junk like the B-1 (which didn't even make it to the Persian Gulf war).

    3. Re:IIWDFI by mangu · · Score: 2

      They hit the "sound barrier". Most commercial aircraft haven't changed much since the 1950's either, because they are basically limited to flying just below sound speed.

      There seems to be an optimum way to design an airplane that flies at 1000 km/h, and that's it.

    4. Re:IIWDFI by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Informative

      Keep in mind that the Herky-birds are still in *mass production*, unlike most other planes from that era. The P-3 may also be spit out from time to time, but I think those two planes are far different cases when compared to the B-52. Buff has seen some systems overhauls, but has not changed much in 40 years. The P-3 and C-130, though, have been almost completely reworked, as I believe they have almost all (at least in US service) gotten new engines, new cockpits, and sometimes even new wings.

      Incidentally, a friend of the family works for Boeing as a manufacturer liaison (or something like that). He's trying to get me artist conceptions of a re-engined B-52. Boeing approached the USAF about it a couple of years ago, taking out the eight old Pratt & Whitney engines in favor of four newer engines from P&W or GE. I think he mentioned the same engine models as are used on the 757, which would make for a less noisy, more fuel-efficient, and, perhaps most importantly, less easy to see aircraft. The B-52 currently burns its fuel in a VERY dirty way; if you've ever seen one in flight at high thrust levels, you know what I'm talking about.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    5. Re:IIWDFI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Naw. Check out the new Boeing subsonic cruiser passenger jet that will begin production in a couple years.

    6. Re:IIWDFI by zsazsa · · Score: 3, Informative

      Years later, the rewrite without the history produced junk like the B-1 (which didn't even make it to the Persian Gulf war).

      The B-1 was FINALLY used in operation Desert Fox in 1998 and Kosovo last year, and is performing round-the-clock duties in Afghanistan right now.

      The history of the B-1 is pretty ridiculous. The project was cancelled with just four prototypes of the B-1A in 1977, and then restarted under Reagan as the B-1B in 1981 with delivery in 1985. After this painful gestation period they don't figure out what to do with the darn things until 1998.

      I seriously think that we'll still have B-52s flying LONG after the B-1s get scrapped.

      (Anyone with a better knowledge of the B-1, feel free to correct me.)

      Ian

    7. Re:IIWDFI by shogun · · Score: 2

      so cost effective as to not be worth replacing. B-52's and P-3's are examples.

      I really hope you are talking about the Orion there and not the Intel chip...

    8. Re:IIWDFI by ksheff · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The reason the B-1Bs weren't used in the Persian Gulf war is that they did not have the attachments to carry conventional ordinance. The only way they would have been involved in the Gulf was if Bush ordered the use of nuclear weapons. They were still on nuclear strike standby.

      The college I went to was only about 10 miles from a SAC base that had B-52s and then B-1Bs. During my college years, 1/3 of the planes were always on the flightline fully fueled, loaded with nukes, ready to go at a moments notice. The USAF invited several engineering majors out to the base to tour the B-1Bs and the Minuteman silos. The article is correct in that the B-1 is very crampt (I got to sit in one). The crews are very proud of their planes and have won USAF precision bombing competitions several times. They are currently in use dropping laser guided 2000 lb bombs over Afghanistan. Most of the problems with the B-1 were political in nature or were the result of politics.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    9. Re:IIWDFI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, there are Douglas DC-3 Dakotas still in use for air cargo transport; and Spain and Switzerland used Junkers JU-52/3m's for air transport until fairly recently.

    10. Re:IIWDFI by mesocyclone · · Score: 2

      But of course! I used to fly on the P-3 orion.

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    11. Re:IIWDFI by DaveSchool · · Score: 1

      I'm just curious, what college did you go to?

    12. Re:IIWDFI by nathanm · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The reason the B-1Bs weren't used in the Persian Gulf war is that they did not have the attachments to carry conventional ordinance.
      Partly right, they had already been fitted with conventional weapons, they just weren't certified to use them operationally. That didn't stop them from using the E-8 JSTARS though, which was still in testing, not even in production yet. Most of the JSTARS crews were civilian contractors.

      It also hasn't stopped them from using the Global Hawk, which wasn't supposed to be operational until 2003; or Hellfire missiles on the Predator, which was only done 3 times prior as a proof of concept only.
      They were still on nuclear strike standby.
      Actually, the entire B-1 fleet was grounded during most of the gulf war for engine problems.
      The college I went to was only about 10 miles from a SAC base that had B-52s and then B-1Bs.

      The USAF invited several engineering majors out to the base to tour the B-1Bs and the Minuteman silos.

      Let me guess, you went to UND, in sunny Grand Forks, ND? I've spent some time at Grand Forks AFB.
    13. Re:IIWDFI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should have kept improving on the Saturn V rockets, too.

    14. Re:IIWDFI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes I get kind of teary eyed and find I have to kick something across the room when I recall the time I threw away my old ASR 33 teletype machine. Man, that was stupid of me.

    15. Re:IIWDFI by maladroit · · Score: 1

      Most of the problems with the B-1 were political in nature or were the result of politics.

      Agreed. The politics of the B-1 were thick enough to spawn a book. The B-1 was promised as a plane that could do everything, and that could provide pork-barrel spending for everyone - it has taken twenty years to get past that mess and actually use the plane.

      Politics factored heavily in the B-52 work as well, but as this article describes (in incredible, down-to-the-serial-number detail), most of the problems were resolved. Now it's fairly cost-effective. The B-1 is still considered too expensive, and that will probably be what finally kills it.

    16. Re:IIWDFI by Macgruder · · Score: 1

      I bet it was South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in Rapid City, SD. The base was Ellsworth AFB.

      Just a guess, but I grew up there, and that's the only base I know that meets all those requirements.

      --
      I'm not crazy,I'm actively irresponsible.
    17. Re:IIWDFI by mpe · · Score: 2

      The history of the B-1 is pretty ridiculous. The project was cancelled with just four prototypes of the B-1A in 1977,

      Which was still further along than the XB70 got. (One surviving prototype, one lost because another aircraft got too close.)

    18. Re:IIWDFI by ksheff · · Score: 2

      Nope. The base in question was Ellsworth. The reason that was given at the time was that they didn't have the mounting hardware. Maybe those at Grand Forks did. Now that you mention it, I do seem to remember a B-1 from Texas having some sort of engine failure which caused them to do a fleet inspection. They still kept the ones on the flight line ready to go, though. The only major problem that I can remember happening during college was a plane crashing because the pilot hit the utility poles behind a Taco Johns next to the base.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    19. Re:IIWDFI by Richard+Kirk · · Score: 1
      There are other ways, and perhaps better optimums to be found. The flying wing design - a big hollow wing with hardly any separate fuselage or tail - was tried briefly back in the fifties. On paper, it looked good, but after a couple of crashes, the things were grounded, and nothing like that was produced again. There have also been designs where the wings point foreward from the fuselage, rather than being swept back. They gave lots of lift, but they were difficult to make stiff and stable enough.

      These days with intelligent controls, we can make all sorts of unstable things fly. But we don't see flying wings, or wings on backwards. Why? Well, I expect there is a lot more expertise with designing conventional aircraft, so, unless the Dept. of Defense is picking up the tab, they stick to small variations on what they know.

      I would like to see hollow wing passsenger aircraft. You would have loads of space to exercise on those long flights. However, we might need the Cold War back to get one built, and nothing's worth that...

    20. Re:IIWDFI by TheCrazyFinn · · Score: 1

      Bzzt: Wrong. thy YB-49 lost out to the YB-52 in tests, at the time, the conventional design fit the parameters better (Longer range with bigger bombload vs a semi-stealth design), the YB-49 concept went back in the think tank for a few decades and re-emerged as the B-2 (Which is a direct descendant of the YB-49) The Crazy Finn

      --
      "You've got an invalid haircut" -Warren Zevon - Life'll Kill Ya
    21. Re:IIWDFI by DaveSchool · · Score: 1

      Go Hardrockers!

    22. Re:IIWDFI by DaBunny · · Score: 1

      Would politics be to blame for the B1 that crashed a few minutes after take off last week?

  3. B52s? by Fecal+Troll+Matter · · Score: 0, Funny

    Love Shack

    If you see a faded sign by the side of the road that says
    15 miles to the... Love Shack! Love Shack yeah
    I'm headin' down the Atlanta highway, lookin' for the love getaway
    Heading for the love getaway, love getaway,
    I got me a car, it's as big as a whale and we're headin' on down
    To the Love Shack
    I got me a Chrysler, it seats about 20
    So hurry up and bring your jukebox money

    The Love Shack is a little old place where we can get together
    Love Shack baby, Love Shack bay-bee.
    Love baby, that's where it's at, Ooo love baby, that's where it's at

    Sign says.. Woo... stay away fools, 'cause love rules at the Love Shack!
    Well it's set way back in the middle of a field,
    Just a funky old shack and I gotta get back

    Glitter on the mattress
    Glitter on the highway
    Glitter on the front porch
    Glitter on the hallway

    The Love Shack is a little old place where we can get together
    Love Shack baby! Love Shack, that's where it's at!
    Huggin' and a kissin', dancin' and a lovin', wearin' next to nothing
    Cause it's hot as an oven
    The whole shack shimmies! The whole shack shimmies when everybody's
    Movin' around and around and around!
    Everybody's movin', everybody's groovin' baby!
    Folks linin' up outside just to get down
    Everybody's movin', everybody's groovin' baby
    Funky little shack! Funky little shack!

    Hop in my Chrysler, it's as big as a whale and it's about to set sail!
    I got me a car, it seats about 20
    So hurry up and bring your jukebox money.

    Bang bang bang on the door baby! Knock a little louder baby!
    Bang bang bang on the door baby! I can't hear you
    Your what?.... Tin roof, rusted!

    Love Shack, baby Love Shack!
    Love baby, that's where it's at
    Huggin' and a kissin', dancin' and a lovin' at the love shack

  4. budget cutbacks by havardi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Put the research money into fast deadly assault planes... and you can use hot air ballons to deliver your bombs.

    1. Re:budget cutbacks by dmarcov · · Score: 2

      Well that certainly makes air-defense cheaper. Just issue slingshots with pointy rocks to every 8 year old along the flight path. Or perhaps we can even do better and fill the balloons with hydrogen (ok -- before any gets in a snit about it, the last part was a joke. I know that it is generally recognized today that the Hindenburg did not go down because of specifically using Hydrogen -- although it did make it a bit more spectacular).

    2. Re:budget cutbacks by wysoft · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Japanese used balloons quite effectively during WWII to deliver incindiary bombs to the west coast of the United States. They were launched from Pacific islands held by Japanese forces and were carried by the jetstream towards the US.

      There was even a airborne unit (I can't remember the designation - any help?) comprised entirely of African Americans that were dedicated to stamping out these fires. It was a very dangerous job, as they were dropped into the fire zone with only shovels, picks, and hatchets to draw a fireline through the forest.

      As I recall, this was even top-secret information at the time, though a rather unfortunate family on a hiking trip discovered an undetonated bomb resting amongst the trees and set it off while examining the strange object.

      --
      -- I'll cut you up so bad, you'll wish I'd never cut you up so bad!
  5. Re-engined B-52s by Mac+Nazgul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I believe there was a plan at one point to extend their operational life by replacing their dual engine pods with the recently introduced engines used on the 777. As some of you may know, that engine is huge (it's intake diameter is the same as the diameter of a 737s fuselage!), so, I'm not quite sure how they planned to do that.
    But if you add up the total thrust that would be produced for 4 777 engines, it would be enough to acclerate the B-52 vertically!

    1. Re:Re-engined B-52s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have often wondered why the B-52s haven't had their engines upgraded. High bypass ratio engines are so much more efficient. An example of this kind of upgrading is the old DC-8 that had its life (as a freighter by this time) extended.

      I wouldn't think it was necessary to use go all the way to the 777 engine (Rolls Royce Trent??). There must be something more suitable, or at least a better fit, physically. And while 4 big ones are more cost effective than 8 samller ones, I could imagine 8 RB-211s (747 engines) doing a good job.

      You mention the 737. The version 400 has an interesting engine inlet shape that keeps it from dragging along the ground when taxiing. Maybe the Trent(?) engines can be made to fit.

      With repowering, and by uing some of the bomb bay space for additional fuel, the B-52s could probably have a range of 28,000 miles instead of only 8,800.

      Or maybe we could concentrate on making them unnecessary in the first place.

    2. Re:Re-engined B-52s by Animats · · Score: 2
      The re-engineing was a good idea. The B-52's engines are inefficient compared to modern fan-jet engines, so an engine upgrade would provide more range or bomb load. And the maintenance load would go down.

      Quieter, too, not that it matters.

    3. Re:Re-engined B-52s by cathyy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      God, I love the old B-52s. I worked on them. I think you are recalling the well-distributed photo of a B-52 with one BIG engine on a pod. That was done as a testing environment for the fanjet engine used on the C-5. It would have ripped the wing off the B-52 if taken to military/MRT. It was never considered to replace the old engine pairs with single fans. The JP57-43WP Pratt and Whitney used on the G models (1956-1957) is a regular jet, generates about 11,600 pounds of thrust each, 13,000 with the water injection.IIRC the H models do use pairs of small fanjets, but I don't know the specs as I never worked on the newer (1962!) models.

    4. Re:Re-engined B-52s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that H model has the same 17,000 lb thrust fan jet that goes on a 707, KC-135, Sentry, Looking Glass, Rivet Joint, Cobra Ball, and other 707 derivatives.

      The militarized 707's are being reengined with the CFM-56, a fuel-efficient engine in the 20-25,000 lb thrust class that gives 25 percent better mileage than the engines it replaces. You may see CFM-56's on reengined DC-8-63 freighters (I rode on a reengined DC-8-63 passenger jet a long while back), and they are the mainstay of current 737 production. I believe that the CFM-56 is an option for the Airbus A320 (2-engine short range narrowbody) and A340 (4-engine ultra-long range wide body).

      Civilian 707's never got the CFM-56 because it was not believed to be worth the effort with newer planes available.

      If I were reengining the B-52, my choice would be replacing the paired engines with single United Technologies PW2037's -- making it a 4-engine jet. The PW2037, a 37-40,000 pound thrust engine that is an option on the 757, is just the right size and for a while it was the fuel economy champ.

    5. Re:Re-engined B-52s by mikefoley · · Score: 4, Informative

      The "newer" B-52's use the P&W TF-33 fanjet engines. Another old workhorse, the KC-135 Stratotanker is about as old as the B-52 and is predicted to fly until 2040 also. It originally came with J-57 engines and was known as the KC-135A. It was re-engined in the 80's with fans (similar to the TF-33's) from old Boeing 707 airliners. This resulted in the KC-135E model. Many have since been re-engined with CFM56 high bypass fans. These are KC-135R models. With the E and R models, the KC135 also got thrust reversers and did away with the water injection of the A models. I remember flying out of Hickam in Hawaii one afternoon. Water injection gave you an extra 2000lbs of thrust per engine for 2 minutes. After the 2 minutes when the water ran out, you lost 8000lbs of thrust. That was a fun moment in the back when we almost lost our lunches. :) I was a jet mechanic on A and E models in the Air Guard from 80 to 87.

      --
      What's my Karma Mr. Burns? "Excellent"
    6. Re:Re-engined B-52s by RedWizzard · · Score: 2

      Boeing submited an unsolicited proposal to the USAF to re-engine the remaining B52s. The proposal was to replace the eight TF-33 turbofans with four RB211-535 turbofans, the same engines that are used in most 757s. They produce 37,000lb - 43,000lb thrust which is an improvement over the 34,000lb produced by two TF-33s but nowhere near the output of the Trent 800s used in the 777. Details are on the Boeing site.

    7. Re:Re-engined B-52s by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 2, Informative

      The B-52 does require an engine upgrade - as when the plane is loaded to capaicity with ordinance, it cannot be fully fueled - otherwise it will not be able to take off. It then requires an in flight fill up after take off to do its mission.

      Another interesting note about that plane, is that it has wheels on the end of its wings, due to the fact that after very lengthy flights, the wings stretch so much that when it returns its wings are touching the ground.

    8. Re:Re-engined B-52s by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I have often wondered why the B-52s haven't had their engines upgraded.

      Partially because until the early 90's, the AF had quite a few extras in stock, partially because of the vast expense of upgrading. Some things that have to change during such an upgrade:
      • The airframe and electronics will have to be modified.
      • You lose the accumulated 'tribal knowledge' in the support crews.
      • A large (and expensive) flight test program will be required.
      • Hundreds of manuals and documents will have to be changed.
      • New schools, trainers, and support systems will have to changed
      And on, and on, and on...

      Sometimes it's cheaper to stay with the old than to change to something new, especially when the old already does the job quite well.
    9. Re:Re-engined B-52s by thelizman · · Score: 1

      They were planning to use the same engines, but not he same housings. They would still have about 3 feet of clearance (as opposed to 10 feet), and would be blended to the wing more. The more powerful engines would'nt leave as bad a set of contrails on takeoff, so they would be harder to pick up on satellite, and they would be more efficient while delivering much more power. Part of the problem is that the same engines make the 777 nearly a supersonic aircraft, but on the lighter B-52, they would definately be able to pull the BUFF through the sound barrier, which means the planes would have to be reinforced. And hence, the reason they're still using the old 8 engine config.

      We are also seeing the future of the BUFF's mission, which will be an airborne weapons delivery platform, not a carpet-bomber. Think of it as a smaller faster aircraft carrier: The stand off capability and power projection ability of a BUFF (Big Ugly Fat F*$@#r), Bone (B-1, or B One), or Beak (B-2) gives us the ability to start bombing little brown poor folk around the planet in under 24 hours.

    10. Re:Re-engined B-52s by cathyy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I beg to differ; the wings don't stretch in flight. They do flex up and down, however, in or out of the air. 12 feet at the wingtip, to be precise, which is enough to let the tips touch the ground while taxiing or towing on the ground. That's the reason for the tip gear.They flex upward in flight (lift, duh!) so it's a ground/takeoff/landing problem.

      The wings actually FLAP before the plane lifts off...and it lifts off ass end first. It typically flies with the ass end higher than the front, too. It might fly level fully loaded.

      It can hold 1 1/2 times more fuel in pounds than it's own not inconsiderable weight. I don't want to think about how much it weighs with weapons loaded, but the dude who said it can't take off with full fuel and weapons was right on. It must meet that tanker and refuel before it flies the mission.It carries a LOT of conventional bombs, like half the weight of the aircraft again. It needs a long runway, 2 1/2 miles, to take off loaded, and then it might use part of the overrun.

    11. Re:Re-engined B-52s by nathanm · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I have often wondered why the B-52s haven't had their engines upgraded. High bypass ratio engines are so much more efficient.
      It would lower the B-52's max speed. It's max speed is 650 knots, which is much greater than any airliner. The 747's max speed is 550 knots, and the 777's only 575 knots.

      When the B-52 was introduced, it was faster than every fighter in the Air Force inventory.
    12. Re:Re-engined B-52s by mpe · · Score: 2

      I believe there was a plan at one point to extend their operational life by replacing their dual engine pods with the recently introduced engines used on the 777.

      The plan predates the 777, indeed I recall seeing a picture of a B52 with it's number 3&4 (presumably 5&6 too) engines replaced with a single turbofan sometime around 1985. Also the idea appears in the Dale Brown novel "Fatal Terrain".

      As some of you may know, that engine is huge (it's intake diameter is the same as the diameter of a 737s fuselage!).

      Just as well the B52 has sholder mounted wings, though ground clearance on engines 1 and 4 might be a problem.

    13. Re:Re-engined B-52s by mpe · · Score: 2

      It was re-engined in the 80's with fans (similar to the TF-33's) from old Boeing 707 airliners. This resulted in the KC-135E model.

      The UASF actually bought whole aircraft just for the engines. Possibly a few other spares since the 707 and KC135 are the same airframe. But in amongst the mothballed military planes are a pile of 707 airliners, minus engines.

    14. Re:Re-engined B-52s by mpe · · Score: 2

      The B-52 does require an engine upgrade - as when the plane is loaded to capaicity with ordinance, it cannot be fully fueled - otherwise it will not be able to take off.

      Is this just an issue of engine power or the strength of the undercarriage too?

      Another interesting note about that plane, is that it has wheels on the end of its wings, due to the fact that after very lengthy flights, the wings stretch so much that when it returns its wings are touching the ground

      Actually these are needed just as must with takeoff. The B52 wing is designed to flex a great deal. When on the ground the wingtips (especially when the wing is fueled) will droop quite considerably.

    15. Re:Re-engined B-52s by HRH+King+Lerxst · · Score: 1

      Actually there was/(is?) a plan to re-engine the B-52 with four larger turbofans in place of the eight current ones. I believe that the plan was to lease the engines and have the maintenance done by a commercial airline. BTW, I think the plan was to have the same class of engines that are on a 757 not a 777.

      --
      No one got beat up more often than the mimes of the old west!
    16. Re:Re-engined B-52s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      quote: 'But if you add up the total thrust that would be produced for 4 777 engines, it would be enough to acclerate the B-52 vertically!'

      Woohoo! VTOL B-52!

    17. Re:Re-engined B-52s by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      The reason is the Air Force has hundreds of low-mileage Pratt & Whitney TF-33 fanjets sitting around in depots. This same engine was used in common on a number of now-obsolete aircraft, and thus the B-52 will have free spares for quite some time yet.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    18. Re:Re-engined B-52s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the fan diameter for the GE and RollsRoyce 777 engines is 120 inches (10 feet), where as interior cabin width of a 737 is 11.5 feet. The offering from Pratt & Whitney for a 777 engine is lagging slightly at 112 inches.

    19. Re:Re-engined B-52s by CharlieG · · Score: 2

      Considered and rejected - It turns out that they have way too many spares of the current engine around and too much support stuff for it to be economical

      --
      -- 73 de KG2V For the Children - RKBA! "You are what you do when it counts" - the Masso
    20. Re:Re-engined B-52s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      B777 engines are 80 to 90,000 lb thrust each, so you would only need a littlemore than one of them to replace the eight B-52 engines. 747 engines are around 60,000 lb thrust each, so you would only need two of them. Neither are good ideas. Even B757 are too big at 40,000 lb thrust. Need to think smaller and pick engines with a similar thrust rating, or perhaps in the B-52's case, replace the dual podded engines with four 25,000 lb thrust engines. Sorry, but the B-52 just isn't that big and heavy compared to the latest commercial jet liners.

    21. Re:Re-engined B-52s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you have your units confused. 650 knots is faster than the speed of sound! My data shows the B-52 tops out at around 630 MPH! But it is really better to compare Mach numbers than knots or mph for high altitude aircraft. My data shows the B-52 max cruise is at .95 Mach and typical cruise is around .86 Mach. These numbers are decent compared to a B747,which has a max of .90 and typically cruises around .84/.85. Of course the 747 guys are a lot more concerned about how much fuel they are burning (since they have to pay for it) than the B-52 guys!

    22. Re:Re-engined B-52s by nathanm · · Score: 2
      You're partially right, my source does say 650 mph.

      But, the speed of sound depends on the density of the medium:
      v = sqrt(B/rho)
      where v = the speed of sound, B = the bulk modulus of elasticity of the medium, and rho = the density of the medium.

      Since air density changes with altitude, pressure, and temperature, the speed of sound also varies. In general the speed of sound in air, at 70F, at sea level is 1129 ft/sec = 770 mph.
  6. old news by kawaichan · · Score: 1

    the military had always been saying that B52 will be flying till ~2050.

    Prime example of good engineering, you would wish that software could be like that.

    And yeah, the B52 has been getting upgrades through out hte years so it's not exactly the same s those orginal birds.

    --

    kawai
    1. Re:old news by Cryptosporidium · · Score: 4, Interesting
      "Prime example of good engineering, you would wish that software could be like that."

      A company I once developed software for was running their production systems on old Wang computers. It was kept in an air-conditioned room and employees were told to stay out of it. The box was about the size of a tall washing machine. It even looked like one, with dials in the front. I think they used telnet on their Windows machine to access it. As far as I know, the software has remained intact, with some slight updating to accomodate more products.

    2. Re:old news by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

      ...so it's not exactly the same s those orginal birds.

      Actually it IS those same original birds. Yes they have had parts replaced and upgraded but no new B52's have been built since 1962. Some of today's pilots are probably the grandchildren of pilots that flew the exact same bird in the early 60's and in 2040 or 2050 thier grandchildren could be piloting it. It is an amazing testiment to superior engineering and design.

    3. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      um no they have been talking about retiring them for years but I am glad to see them stay

    4. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually we can build software like that. The B-52 has very complex real-time embedded avionics software running all of its primary systems.

      The difference is that the defense world uses configuration management and very strict software engineering principles based on the SEI CMM. It always amazes me that people think that software is by default unmanagable. The dotcoms of California would have you believe this, but all one has to do is look to the real-time world and it beceomes apparent that massively complex systems can be written that are survivable for decades.

  7. Status symbol by Hatechall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The thing about the B52's is that, even though not many people would know the technical specs, it has been encultured to convey power. You can tell the average Joe Shmoe that we are sending B52's into ombat and, even though Joe can't tie his own shoes, he will know that we are sending in the big guns. Plus its a dang good plane.

    1. Re:Status symbol by Forge · · Score: 1

      Of course.

      It only takes a 30 second news clip to show that B52s are the arial equivalent of the BFG-9000.

      You know that clip where a huge B52 is escorted by a few F14s (Mosquitoes guarding the Teradoctile) and it drops a rain of bombs that never seams to end from it's cavernus gut.

      --
      --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
    2. Re:Status symbol by Lurker · · Score: 1
      You know that clip where a huge B52 is escorted by a few F14s (Mosquitoes guarding the Teradoctile) and it drops a rain of bombs that never seams to end from it's cavernus gut.

      Wouldn't it be more likely that the escorts would be Air Force planes, rather than a Navy plane? F-15s or F-16s maybe?

  8. The best part about designing planes back then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those guys truly were geniuses.. There were no CAD proggies, no computers (other than basic machines doing Army missle data).

    They did everything by pencil, sliderule, and old fashioned brain-power.

    They didn't even have Linux....which begs the question: How did this article ever get posted on Slashdot?

  9. B-52 Analagous to working on big fat servers by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ever take apart a full-tower? Or better yet, one of those IBM Netfinity boxes that covers about two square blocks? Much easier than working on, say, my Titanium Powerbook...

    --
    Who did what now?
  10. NASA's B-52 by Mac+Nazgul · · Score: 5, Informative

    NASA uses a B-52 for high altitude drops of prototype flight models.
    It was actually tail number "008" making it the oldest operational B-52.
    It is also the lowest flight time operational B-52.

    1. Re:NASA's B-52 by Fesh · · Score: 2

      And they just traded it at the beginning of August for a B-52H, 61-0025. *shrug*

      --
      --Fesh
      Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
    2. Re:NASA's B-52 by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Informative
      NASA uses a B-52 for high altitude drops of prototype flight models.

      It's been a busy aircraft used for a variety of tasks, some more information:
      • A press release from 008's 40th birthday in 1995.
      • A picture gallery from the Dryden Flight Research Center. (Scroll down to B-52 for several galleries showing 008 in her various guises.)
      • A fact sheet on the history of 008.
    3. Re:NASA's B-52 by Nehemiah+S. · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nah, not traded, supplemented. So many projects use the aircraft that NASA was having to delay projects (such as the X-43 flight) to do proper periodic maintenance. The fact that the current NASA aircraft uses J-57-19 engines and every other B-52 in existence has moved to TF33-P-3/103's has made it interesting to support. With 2 B-52's, NASA can alleviate some of the scheduling problems.

      In fact, Orbital Sciences originally planned to purchase a G or H model for use with their pegasus rockets because of this, but decided to buy an L-1011 instead because of support issues (i.e. only the USAF can fix B-52's).

      The original NASA aircraft is the only B model still flying, fyi. The rest were AMARC'd (and cut in half to prove to Russian inspectors that they couldn't be used again, per treaty).

      Anyway NASA will continue flying the original, and use the H when OC-ALC finishes demilitarizing it.

      Neh

      --
      ... and there is no doubt, that one day he will be
      where the eye of his telescope has already been
    4. Re:NASA's B-52 by Gryffin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I've seen tail number 8 at Dryden, and I've actually been in the *second* oldest operational BUFF*: Tail number 12. Back when I was working on assorted cruise missle programs, it was our USAF testbed, also at Edwards, but over on the military end.

      Both of 'em are major hangar queens. But on the other hand, I hope I'm operational when I'm their age ;{)

      I often worked on the test missle in the same hangar as #12. The floor under most of it was lined with drip pans, cos it leaked fuel like a sieve. Even with the ridiculously low flight hoursit racked up, it was responsible quite a number of services hours.

      On one occasion, the crew chief let my team up into the cockpit for a look-see. Now I'd been in other cockpits before, and always found 'em fascinating; #12 wasn't so much a technological experience as an archeological one. Looking at some chipped spots on the pilot's control column, I counted no less than seven diferent layers of paint. The cockpit in general looked like the interior of a VW Minibus that had been in use since Woodstock. Oh yeah, and it smelled like a gym locker... :{D

      So, why are these old warhorses still flying?? Well, it's easy duty. Take off, pull no Gs, drop a test vehicle, and head home. Don't need a new plane for that. Since they're dedicated as testbeds, they can be easily modified to suit the mission without effecting operational readiness of a service aircraft. And with all those powerful engines and those enormous wings, it's got enough lift to haul even heavy payloads to high altitudes.

      The B-52 ranks up there amongst history's best weapons systems for a good reason: versatility. Originally designed as a high-altitude nuclear bomber, recent models have been refitted with FLIR and terrain avoidance radar, and can fly many tons of conventional ordnance at nap-of-the-earth altitudes and high subsonic speeds. Or loiter at very high altitude and drop GPS-guided smartbombs at assorted targets over an area the size of New Jersey.

      The original designers, if they're still alive, should be damn proud at what their baby is capable of.

      * BUFF: colloquial name, or term of endearment, for the B-52. Stands for "Big Ugly Fat Fucker". Or, for the politially correct, "Big Ugly Fat Fellow".

      --
      Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make them all yourself.
  11. Advanced Technology makes it possible by puckhead · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The advanced technologies used in newer aircraft make the use of the subsonic B-52 possible. When the USAF owns the skys it's possible to bomb with a zeppelin. Still, the B52 and a few others (C-130, F4 Phantom, etc.) are marvels of elegant design.

    --
    Watching Cowboy Bebop in my jammies, eating a bowl of Shreddies.
    1. Re:Advanced Technology makes it possible by Forge · · Score: 1

      This is so true.

      a dozen modern fighter jets and a few ground to air rockets could decimate the whole fleat of B52s overnight (that means droping 9 of the 92. look up "decimate" :).

      they could only do that if those damnd F14s didn't absolutly dominate the sky.

      --
      --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
    2. Re:Advanced Technology makes it possible by Lurker · · Score: 1
      they could only do that if those damnd F14s didn't absolutly dominate the sky.

      I doubt there are many F-14s being used over Afghanistan, as they are Navy planes used in the air superiority/air interdiction role. You're probably thinking of the F-15, the Air Force plane used in the same role. Until the F-22 comes online, the F-15 is the best air superiority fighter in the world. Couple it with the AWACs and nothing lives in your airspace unless you want it to.

    3. Re:Advanced Technology makes it possible by Jburkholder · · Score: 3, Informative

      I thought the same thing weeks ago when they were talking about the Tomcats being used on bombing missions. The F-14 is there to protect the carrier battle group with long-range Phoenix missles. The cold-war mission this platform was designed for is to stop soviet antiship attacks from 200+ miles out.

      You are correct that F15 Eagles (and/or F16 Falcons) are better suited to the task of air superiority, except we don't have any forward ground air bases from which we could operate in Afghanistan at the present.

      I would expect Hornets (F/A-18) to be patrolling the skies over Afghanistan. CNN was reporting that F 14's were flying missions over Afghanistan a while back, though:

      Footage on al-Jazeera shot during the day showed a U.S. F-14 Tomcat fighter slicing through the skies above Kabul, unchallenged.

    4. Re:Advanced Technology makes it possible by GKW · · Score: 1

      F-14 have taken over for the A-6 as the fleet bomber and they in turn will be retired when the Joint Strike Fighter comes online. It would be cool to see someone use one of the new cargo zepplins to carry a gross of 2000kg bombs to do some serious carpet bombing. You would be rather vulnerable to AAA.

    5. Re:Advanced Technology makes it possible by Crisavec · · Score: 1

      Actually I think you mean the F/A 18. The F-14 is a air superiority fighter, not a fighter-bomber. I don't see them taking the F/A 18 offline though.

    6. Re:Advanced Technology makes it possible by mcgiver34 · · Score: 1

      Sorry but he meant the F-14... the F-14 was re-invented as a fighter/bomber in the early 90s to extend its life and to compete with the F-18. Actually the AWG-9 RADAR has an outstanding air to ground capability built into it from the initial design. I spent quite a few years fixing and then teaching that RADAR system.

    7. Re:Advanced Technology makes it possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...the F-15 is the best air superiority fighter in the world."
      Russian SU-27 holds that title, sorry.

  12. Good design by forsaken33 · · Score: 5, Informative
    Obviously, if this plane has been flying and usable for the past forty years, the designers must have done something right. For the role it plays, its perfect. I think the role of strategic bomber has been relegated to such planes as the B-2. So, for carpet bombing, you want a plane thats big and has a long range. Screw the air defense because by now you should have air control. I'd hate to see what designing and the contract for a new plane would be just because this is "too old"


    If you think about it, there really wouldn't be that much needed to make these planes more modern. Yes the computer upgrade would be necessary in my mind. Add the new navigation and targeting radar systems, if that hasn't been done already. I suppose the radar jammers, (if they have them?) would be good enough. The um....idea that they're working off of now is fighting third-world countries. They'll be using old radar. So the old jammers are what you need. If newer ones are needed, use the pod (forget the name off the top of my head).



    And this thing is IMPRESSIVE. If you've seen one, its hard to imagine it flying, even more so with the amount of ordinance it can carry. And what's more demoralizing that being carpet-bombed by one of these old big planes? Well maybe beign hit by a bomb.......but thats besides the point.



    So maybe what needs to be the area of concern is not the age, but the capacity and reliability of these planes.

    --
    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe =UTF-8&q=. amusing....
    1. Re:Good design by swb · · Score: 1

      Just got done watching a so-so documentary on the seige of Khe Sanh. Some of the footage was bomb bay camera shots of bomb strikes, and it was pretty awe-inspiring -- bomb after bomb with HUGE shockwaves visible from the air.

    2. Re:Good design by sunking2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Indeed, this current campaign has seen no B52 carpet bombing, at least not like during Vietnam and even Desert Storm. What we see today is precision bombing. The only reason B52s are being used at all is because there are not enough air bases for the Air Force to use its F-1(56)s. So what you have are B52s making the long flight from Diego Garcia and dropping a half dozen precision bombs, then turning around and going home.

      I would love to see some good old fashioned Vietnam era carpet bombing and I would have thought Tora Bora would have been a great place to do it. 2 dozen B-52s unloading their entire ordinance on a few square miles is enough to shake the ground 70 miles away.

      Almost single handedly the B-52 was able to break the Republican Army of Iraq.

      Anyway, my real point in this is that it has gotten annoying the way whenever a reporter seens a B-52 fly over and drop a bomb they throw around the word Carpet Bombing. Tho a kind of hokey movie, go watch Bat 21 and see what a real carpet bombing is. They are very deliberate, planned attacks that unload an awesome amount of firepower on a single location by a decent number of planes, not just one.

    3. Re:Good design by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 1

      I was on a raft trip in Utah's Canyonlands when one flew over at low altitude. It put the fear of God into me - or at least fear of the Air Force.

    4. Re:Good design by Manuka · · Score: 2

      Not to mention early on, the B-2s making the trip from Whiteman AFB, 60 miles outside of KC, presumably touching down at DG after the mission to swap crews and pick up more munitions, fly home, and unload the weps on the way.

      When they say "Long-Range" for these things, they mean it. They're designed to leave their base in the US, fly halfway around the globe, wreak havoc, and then go home and have a beer.

    5. Re:Good design by nido · · Score: 2
      The um....idea that they're working off of now is fighting third-world countries.

      Nothing like a comment on the nature of the beast. Thanks. (Taliban originally supported by U.S., Saddam Hussein supported by U.S. [iran/iraq war], Iran's Shah supported by U.S. [overthrown in 1979], etc. And that's just in the middle east.)

      --
      Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
      www.teslabox.com
    6. Re:Good design by baptiste · · Score: 2
      I lived in NY near Stewart-Newburgh airport which is where many of the C5A Galaxy's are based. These huge things are unreal - watching one come in for a landing is amazing - they seem to almost hover in midair - they're so big they almost appear to not be moving as they come in.

      One of the runways at Stewart ends near some trees and there is a road cut through those trees along the edge of the airport. YOu can't see the runway from the road. One time I was driving along on a sunny day when everything went dark. One of the C5's had just taken off - the thing was so low it looked like it was skimming the trees, and it flew right over us. Seeing something that large fly right over you at a low altitude is amazing - it startled me so much to this day I can't believe I stayed on the road.

    7. Re:Good design by ksheff · · Score: 2

      The B-52 and B-1 are more economical to fly for these types of missions. Even if they have to fly from Diego Garcia, they can carry much more ordinance so they can hit several targets and/or loiter around an area so when the special operations guys on the ground want an air strike.

      In VietNam, B-52s flew in 3 plane cells. They would fly in close formation and drop their bombs at the same time. They would measure the destoyed area in square miles. =)

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    8. Re:Good design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US have never supported the taliban, they supported anti-soviet groups, parts of which would latter become the taliban.

      The entire Iran/iraq thing was a single incident.

    9. Re:Good design by "Zow" · · Score: 3, Interesting
      And this thing is IMPRESSIVE. If you've seen one, its hard to imagine it flying

      Travis AFB is pretty much between me in the East Bay and Davis, where I go to school, so I get to see the B-52s on my way to school ocassionally. Let me tell you, when you've got one just a couple hundred meters directly over your head, impressive is not the only word going through your mind. You're also inclined to pray that the laws of physics continue hold true today.

      -"Zow"

    10. Re:Good design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if we leave the Middle East we come to...

      Cambodia, which was bombed flat to stop Pol Pot getting into power, and then when the Vietnamese invaded and deposed him after one of the great atrocities of history the US backed Pol Pot anyway! Way to gooooooo!!!!!

      Is "American diplomacy" like "military intelligence" or "business ethics"?

    11. Re:Good design by Paul+Komarek · · Score: 2

      I grew up in Spokane, WA, outside of Fairchild AFB. At the time, they had B-52 bombers there. I remember seeing a picture in the newspaper of about 8 people (2 per side, or something like that) in uniform carrying a large flat chunk of metal across a field. It was part of a flap that had broken off a B-52.

      That "part of a flap" had about the same area (projected to 2d) as a Cadillac. Seems like the newspaper said that there were known flap problems at the time, and having flap parts fall off was a somewhat regular event. Thankfully Fairchild AFB is not particularly close to any population centers.
      -Paul Komarek

    12. Re:Good design by Gryffin · · Score: 1
      Yes, the designers *did* design it well at the time, but it also benefits from the fact that it was designed very simply, and because it was designed so long ago, is somewhat overdesigned. The simplicity makes for high reliability and easy modifications, and the overdesign makes for extra margin to allow it do go waay outside the original design envelope.

      Case in point: while originally designed for high-altitude bombing, in recent years it's een adapted to fly nap-of-the-earth low-altitude penetration missions. Instead of cruising at a high altitude in a straight line, now they pull over 4Gs regularly. Bet the designers never pictured *that*.

      P.S.: The wings have small wheels at the wingtips to keep them from dragging with a full fuel load. In level flight, the wingtips are about ten feet higher. At 4Gs, the wingtips bend upwards another *22 feet*.

      --
      Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make them all yourself.
    13. Re:Good design by mpe · · Score: 3, Informative

      Cambodia, which was bombed flat to stop Pol Pot getting into power,

      IIRC Pol Pot came to power after the US had bombed Cambodia (and Laos) in the "Vietnam" war.

      and then when the Vietnamese invaded and deposed him after one of the great atrocities of history the US backed Pol Pot anyway!

      Unfortunatly the Vietnamese didn't act quickly enough to prevent "ethnic cleansing" of Cambodia.
      Supporting a dictator would be perfectly "in character" for the US government.
      It's far easier to influence a dictator (especially a weak or corrupt one)

    14. Re:Good design by dbrower · · Score: 2
      Travis is a transport base, home mainly to C5s and C-17s. The only 52 there is at the museum. They usually fly one in for the annual airshow.

      The main NoCal B52 base was Mather outside Sacramento, and it's been closed down pending industrial conversion. Another was Castle near Atwater, also shut down with a museum (including a rare B36, which is MUCH BIGGER).

      There's only two bases now flying 52s, I think, Barksdale LA, and someplace else (Minot ND?)

      If you are seeing 52s, it's a transit flight, an airshow, or some other training/currency mission.

      -dB

      --
      "It if was easy to do, we'd find someone cheaper than you to do it."
    15. Re:Good design by "Zow" · · Score: 1

      Humm. Might have been durring the airshows then, because I thought they were flying pretty low and pulling some (relatively) tight turns. Definately B-52s though - distinctive airframe & engines.

      I think Minot is the other 52 base. I grew up in South Dakota, and Ellsworth was a big 52 base until they all got replaced with the B-1s. They still have a 52 wing somewhere around there. As I don't think they have an actual bomber wing down at Offut (Omaha, NE - SAC HQ), Minot would seem to be the next logical choice. If anyone knows for sure, I'd be interested (but not interested enough to weed through the AF web pages :-).

      -"Zow"

    16. Re:Good design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Bossier City, home of the Barksdale AFB, the 8th bombing wing HQ, and probably half the B52s in America. My neighbor is DOD and actually works on the ECM ("radar jammers") units in the 52s. He has been telling me for months that they are about to upgrade the entire fleet to a FPGA system. So yes, they have radar jammers and probably the best in the fleet cause they can't exactly dodge SAMs and they certainly aren't stealthy...

    17. Re:Good design by nido · · Score: 2

      The entire Iran/iraq thing was a single incident.

      Does the "United States'" suppression of a democratic revolution in favor of keeping the Saudi "royal family" in power count as a separate incident?

      --
      Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
      www.teslabox.com
    18. Re:Good design by toolie · · Score: 2

      I know, I'm late :)

      Yes, Minot has a 52 wing. We were stationed there for 9 years. Seeing those planes fly daily was amazing. Now that the only planes I regularly see are commercial (mostly 737s), I realize how much I miss them.

      Minot also had T-38s and F-15s (only for a brief time though), KC-135s and Air-Rescue.

      --
      -- toolie
  13. Bomb/Nav by greygent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hooyah!

    I was a Bomb/Nav tech on the B-52's and can definitely attest to their resilience. While the airframe is old, they are running early 80's era technology throughout many areas.

    The bombing systems run off of 3 computing units, each with as I remember four Z-80A processors. Data is loaded from harden (and sloooow) tape drives.

    The Nav/bombardier compartment is on the first floor, but it does sit quite a ways back from the pilot. Underneath the pilot's is the main radar antenna.

    The FLIR and STV systems were top. The FLIR was especially handy in the blizzard-ridden hellhole I was stationed at. We could use them to discern the sex of people from far away (different hotspots), and we could also located our boss driving the trick in a whiteout. He was a chain smoker, so we would just aim it out on the flightline, and wait for the telltale thin white heat line of a man driving a work truck with his cigarette hanging out the window....

    Sgt. Barker if you're out there, give me a ring at:
    greygent [at] absent [dot] org

    I loved working on B-52's, they were excellent, quality planes...and I actually do miss the flightline life...

    Working on B-1s...was another story. Nothing scares a pilot thats about to take off, more, than when an advanced avionics tech rushes up into the plane to fix a problem with a rubber mallet (sticky relays). when I was in the military, I read a report that stated as things stand, even though the B-1 is 20 years newer, the B-52 airframe will still far outlast the B-1.

    1. Re:Bomb/Nav by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The B-1 can carry twice as many JDAMs, has an order of magnitude smaller a radar signature, can travel twice as fast, is more manuverable, has more advanced avionics, and can fly lower to the ground than the B-52. The B-1's primary problem is a political one. Its upgrades and maintenance have never been properly funded by Congress for a number of reasons. During the mid-80's when this was finally corrected, the B-1's experienced mission capable rates in the high 80%'s, very high for any aircraft.

      In fact the B-1 has dropped more bombs in Afghanistan than the B-52, yet all you hear about on the news is the B-52. The fact is that the B-52 has been romanticized, and the exact same critisisms which somehow bounce right off of the B-52 are what some critics use to harm the B-1. It all amounts to politics, and certain people's constant mindset since its inseption that the plane is not needed. In reality it serves a very legitimate role in America's bomber force. The B-1 is a fine plane.

    2. Re:Bomb/Nav by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      too bad about the Valkyrie. That was an aircraft with some beautiful lines, unlike the B-1, which is just plain UGLY.

    3. Re:Bomb/Nav by decaym · · Score: 2

      The Valkyrie was too squared off at the corners for me. I always thought the B-1 looked more like a fighter than a bomber. Actually, I once had a flight crew tell me it flew like a fighter. How many other bombers do you know that can execute a barrel roll and survive?


      The B-1 had a lot of technical problems in it's early life, but it is turning out to be a fine plane now.

      --
      World Beach List, my latest project.
    4. Re:Bomb/Nav by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The B-1 can carry twice as many JDAMs, has an order of magnitude smaller a radar signature, can travel twice as fast, is more manuverable, has more advanced avionics, and can fly lower to the ground than the B-52.

      Although the B-1's radar signature is much smaller than a B-52's, it's still quite big. It's like comparing a barn door to a hangar door. It's not small enough to evade any radar system - it just means that it won't take as much jammer power to cover a B-1 vs. a B-52. And it's not twice as fast as a B-52 at the altitudes it has been flying missions so far. It's speed advantage is primarily at low altitudes. The B-1B was designed to fly low & fast, using terrain to provide radar cover like the FB-111, then pop at the last moment to deliver a nuclear weapon on an arching trajectory before executing a max rate turn. Unfortunately, this is generally not a good flight profile for most conventional strike missions, so the B-1Bs generally fly the same profiles as the B-52s and their low altitude capability is wasted.

      Its upgrades and maintenance have never been properly funded by Congress for a number of reasons. During the mid-80's when this was finally corrected, the B-1's experienced mission capable rates in the high 80%'s, very high for any aircraft.

      I don't know where you get your figures, but when I left the Air Force in 1999, the average MC rate for the B-1B fleet was hovering around 50%. There was a plan to bring that up to a target of 75% by 2001, but I find it hard to believe they achieved that goal, let alone 80%. And the B-1B's problems were definately not corrected in the mid 1980s. Some of the problems are still not corrected now.

      In fact the B-1 has dropped more bombs in Afghanistan than the B-52, yet all you hear about on the news is the B-52. The fact is that the B-52 has been romanticized, and the exact same critisisms which somehow bounce right off of the B-52 are what some critics use to harm the B-1.

      Yes, people romanticize over the B-52s. Given it's history, can you blame them? If after another 20-30 years, the B-1 is still filling an important role in US wars, maybe we'll romanticize about it too. It's perfectly reasonable to expect more from the B-1 than the B-52. After all, it's 25 years newer and cost a lot more.

      Also, there were real technical problems with the B-1B, not just political ones. It has taken years after production finished to sort out the avionics systems on the B-1B. The terrain following radar system didn't work right at first, meaning it was unable to fly the nuclear strike flight profiles it was designed for. The avionics self-diagnostic system didn't work. And the B-1B avionics systems in general are still very unreliable compared to other Air Force weapon systems.

      It wasn't originally fielded with a conventional strike capability, and it took years to develop and deploy the hardware and avionics to deliver conventional weapons. And even today it lacks the capability to do autonomous targeting via radar like B-2, F-117, and F-15E can do. An updated synthetic aperture radar is being considered for a future upgrade.

      They also had problems with engine failures, which grounded the fleet for something like two years. And on top of that, the plane had inadequate defensive avionics right from the beginning, preventing it from being used against targets protected by air defenses. The B-1B defensive systems update program won't be complete for another year or two.

    5. Re:Bomb/Nav by jafac · · Score: 2

      No, I heard on the news about a B-1 crew that was rescued after having to eject. The problems were "not a result of enemy fire".

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  14. No longer a svelte youngster? by S+Nichol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've read that the first U2 spy plane was able to fly around 3000 feet higher than those of today simply because a crapload of equipment has been tacked on the modern version.

    With the B-52, it seems this might not have happened, and the plane might have gotten lighter. After all, a "dance hall" full of vacuum tubes that can be replaced with a few microchips must take off a few tonnes (which can then be added on in munitions. yippee).

    Also, when Mike T. is one in a long string of people that I've heard crap on the B-1. Is there anything about that plane that doesn't suck? Or is there some truth in people who say that the modern American aerospace industry couldn't produce a cheap, reliable airplane?

    Obviously there's the F-22 and the JSF, but at $150 million for a single F-22, is stealth and all the associated razmataz really worth it? The US already dominates the world.

    1. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The US already dominates the world.
      Ignorant fool! You obviously haven't looked at what is happening in the world lately. You saw with your own eyes what that semi-organized horde of barberians from afghanistan where able to do to new york didn't you? Image what a true enemy is in state of doing to your "invincible" nation. Your fighter planes won't help you a rats ass, that's for sure.

    2. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by dilger · · Score: 1

      Obviously there's the F-22 and the JSF, but at $150 million for a single F-22, is stealth and all the associated razmataz really worth it? The US already dominates the world.

      I'd like to know why fighters like the F-14, F-16, and F-18 weren't designed in the same manner as the B-52 ... why can't the military rebuild and upgrade those like they are doing to the B-52, and to some extent have done with the F-4? Why are new planes required? Is it not possible to design an "upgradeable" fighter?

      cbd.

    3. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by 17028 · · Score: 1

      The only reason you can fly the old bomb planes is that the new fighters have cleared the skies and established total air dominance. You've got to keep up with the state of the art in fighter technology, if you don't want to change your bombers. You didn't see any B52s over Serbia, partly because being old and subsonic they would be sitting ducks for SAMs and fighters.

    4. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Alcemenes · · Score: 1

      Steatlh technology relies on "soft" curves and special radar absorbant skins. Sure you could repaint the F-14, F-15, F-16 and F-18 squadrons with the newer paint and upgrade the countermeasures but you would still have the huge radar cross sections caused by the sharp angles in the tail sections and air intakes as well as the thermal profiles from the afterburners. It could be done but the cost would be phenomenal compared to rolling out a general replacement.

    5. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah!! Mod this guy up!

    6. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Haha, just wait until we bomb your sorry 3rd-world ass back to the stone age. We'll see if your still saying that.

      Probably a godamn raghead.

    7. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The F-15, F-16, and F-18 have been upgraded just like the B-52. Just not as radically as the B-52 because they are not as old. The F-15s and F-16s have new engines from when they first started. So does the F-14.

      The real reason the B-52 is still around is not because the aircraft is so good. The Air Force has tried three times to replace the B-52 with new aircraft (the XB-70, the B-1 and the B-2). The XB-70 was canceled because McNamara and his boys decided the aircraft wasn't survivable in it's primary mission (The SR-71 was however, I'm not sure why the XB-70 wouldn't have been.) The B-1 was canceled by President Carter for the same reason as well as the B-2 was in the works. The B-2 was canceled for cost reasons although those were mistated. The B-52 was kept around because it was what the Air Force had, not because it was the best aircraft for the job.

    8. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The XB-70 is a kick ass aircraft. I still think it was a mistake to cancel it.

    9. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by zenyu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      why can't the military rebuild and upgrade those like they are doing to the B-52

      Think laptop, fighters pack a lot more equipment into a much smaller area. An upgradable fighter would need mountings for the different components. This might make them easier to maintain, but the pilot would rather have an extra 30 mins in fuel.

      Of course, if the fighters were engineered and not designed by committee KISS would be observed. But the military has grown fat from the cold war and is just now getting whipped back into shape by smaller budgets. (They had the money and time to ask for unreasonable things.)

    10. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by sunking2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They are regular upgraded. In fact, look at the F-15 and F-14. The F-15 is up to revision E, the F-14 D. Both of them entered service in the early 70s. Thats over 30 years ago. Even the F-16 (up to rev D?)is over 20 years old. The F-18 is currently going through a major retro, emerging as the Super Hornet. The F-22 and JSF are each expected to have 40+ year lifespans. The US gets alot of mileage out of its aircraft. The vast majority of planes in the US inventory are probably old than your average slashdot reader, especially when you consider all the C130s and KC135s. The KCs may soon be replaced by 767s, but the C130s may out last even the B52.

    11. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Cirvam · · Score: 1

      Forgive me if I'm mistaken but doesn't the article say "They flew 33 out of 34 days during the bombing of Slobodan Milosevic's capital, Kosovo.", wouldn't that be Serbia?

    12. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      The XB-70 would long be gone if it were introduced. There is no need for it now that the cold war is over, it simply can't carry enough of a payload. The B-1 does a much better job in the role of the XB-70 and in the conventional role can carry a pretty impressive payload of weapons. The B-2, well, much more capable than the XB-70 could ever dream, but again, realyl needed in this day and age?

      But all that doesn't change the fact that the XB-70 was a very cool aircraft.

    13. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Manuka · · Score: 4, Informative

      The F-16 lineage is basically:

      A/B: Analog Fly-by-wire
      C/D: Digital Fly-by-wire

      A/C: single-seat
      B/D: two-seater.

      the C/D F-16 has seen about 10 major revisions, and then there are beasts like the F-16CG, and F-16CJ, and all the various block numbers. The Viper is one versatile little airplane.

    14. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by matty · · Score: 2

      ...wouldn't that be Serbia?

      Yes, except Kosovo isn't the capitol of Servia/Yugoslavia, Belgrade is. Kosovo is the southernmost province of Serbia where all the ethnic Albanians live. Most/all of the bombs were dropped on Belgrade, not Kosovo.

      One doesn't generally bomb the very people you're trying to save. :)

    15. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Marsh+Jedi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do think that defense requires a somewhat paranoiac, Stalinist perspective--that is, making sure that you have something over everybody else--you _make_ other countries your allies or neutral by your own strength, and otherwise they go in the "threat" category, no matter what is said on TV. While this is somewhat Macchiavellian flamebait, I think it is also fairly true.

      I therefore think that the F-22 is worth it.

      Imagine if the Chinese started buying some of the new thrust-vectoring Sukhoi's from Russia, and then we got dragged into a war for Taiwan. I would prefer our boys be flying something hard to shoot at, as opposed to the venerable F-15.

      Really, the situation is comparable to the U.S's decision to replace its carrier-based light bomber (the A-6) with something multi-mission capable, (the F-18). While the predecessor had an honored record, it was out of date.

      The B-52, on the other hand, is used in wars where we already have Total Air Superiority. It is a bomb-bus with wings that can be maintained by a 17 year old with a ball-peen hammer. It serves in this capacity beautifully.

    16. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Calm down and wipe that foaming saliva off your chin.

      First off, I think the guy you are responding to was a brit, though I might well be wrong.

      Second, 9/11 was a *terror* attack. It wasn't strategic in any way. It wasn't even a challenge to our military. It was a peacetime pot-shot.

      People like this can harass, but that is all.

    17. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by dfenstrate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Many others have pointed out that the planes have been upgraded- The F-14 is going on 25-30 years now- but one thing to be noted is the different stresses that the different types of planes encounter.

      Choice A: Big, Heavy Bomber.
      Slow Turns
      No sharp, sudden manuvers
      No carrier landings
      Pulls 2G's tops, if that.

      Choice B: Fighter Plane
      sharp manuvers in dog fights (practice/real)
      pulls up to 9G's
      Carrier landings

      The fighters are subject to alot more shock loads and stresses on their structural members than a big heavy bird. While you can design for this to an extent, the reality is that the airframes of fighter aircraft will always age faster than a big plane.

      End of story

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    18. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by shogun · · Score: 2

      (B52) No carrier landings

      Damn I really would like to see that (a B52 carrier landing) ;-)

    19. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by ksheff · · Score: 2

      That's why they have rotary launchers that will fit in the bomb bay that will hold something like 12 cruise missles as well as some slung on under wing mount points.

      I can't recall if the H models still have the computer controlled 20mm rotary cannon in the tail or not.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    20. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But Reagan brought back the B-1, and the USAF currently has 90-100 B-1Bs which are currently being used in Afghanistan. The B-2 hasn't been canceled or put out of service

    21. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      High Altitude High Speed bombers were
      totally cool. I think that they saw
      higher performance SAMs (possibly with
      nuclear warheads) as an effective counter,
      while no one could shoot down an ICBM or
      an SLBM. I still really like the high speed bomber designs like the XB-70(walked under it in Ohio) and the
      B-58 hustler. Talk a look at the B-58
      if you've never seen it, thats one aircraft that I'm surprised was taken out of service.

    22. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they were never produced in the numbers originally intended and as a result on supplemented not replaced the B-52.

    23. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, when Mike T. is one in a long string of people that I've heard crap on the B-1. Is there anything about that plane that doesn't suck?

      The biggest problem with the B-1 was that the US Air Force served as general contractor. They subed it all out and because of red tape a lot problems happened when it came time to put the whole mess together. Things like the main computer and radar wouldn't talk to each other amoung others.

      What would happen is Sub contractor A would make a change that the Air Force was slow to or never told Sub Contractor B. So when it came time to put things together they wouldn't work because of Spec changes.

      So they ended up spending a lot of money on what is by all accounts a POS Bomber that really isn't needed. (Why the hell we built a low alitude heavy nuclear bomber is beyond me) Air Force thought they could produce it cheaper by being the general contractor and not paying McDonnell Douglas(Boeing) or Locheed the extra 10% or whatever in profit. After the B1 and B1B - the version that works...sometimes - Congress told the Air Force to never serve as the general contractor on anything again.

    24. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by gi-tux · · Score: 1

      I agree with you on this. If we weren't as strong as we are, then it might be harder to _persuade_ others to help in the war on terrorism. Do you really think that Pakistan would have been as quick to join us in the fight against the Taliban, if they hadn't seen what happened to Iraq a few years back?

      Also the military is working to keep the cost of such equipment down somewhat. Let's see how the JSF works out. It is known that when the military went to the M-16 as a universal personal weapon that costs were cut as the different branches of the military achieved a savings by purchasing both weapons and ammunition in bulk. The Navy and Air Force used few small arms (Marines purchased their own weapons, not the Navy), and they (until the M-16) weren't interchangable with any other branch of the military (ammo might work in some models, but no guarantee).

      Also remember that other countries must be able to defeat or match our small, fast fighters before they can worry about our bomber fleet. We must keep our fighters completely up-to-date to maintain Total Air Superiority. If we don't have Total Air Superiority, we can't put any of the B-52s in the air. Therefore spending money in the right place saves money in the long run.

      If I were a B-52 crew member, I would be happy that the military were spending $$$(hundreds of millions) on those fighters that went in front of me, and left me the old bomber. Yes, it is nice to have neat, new equipment, but in this case it means that the B-52 will have less probability of seeing direct enemy action (unless the action is the enemy ground troops running for cover).

      --
      I have no sig, does anyone have one to spare?
    25. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by nathanm · · Score: 2
      After all, a "dance hall" full of vacuum tubes that can be replaced with a few microchips must take off a few tonnes (which can then be added on in munitions. yippee).
      A prime example of this is the C-130J. By replacing many different cables throughout the aircraft with fiber-optics, they reduced the weight by a few thousand pounds. And that's just one of the least interesting changes in the J model Hercules.
    26. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by nathanm · · Score: 2
      I can't recall if the H models still have the computer controlled 20mm rotary cannon in the tail or not.
      Nope, B-52s last had tail guns in 1991.
    27. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You have also the following major versions:
      • Block 1/5/10/15 (old A/B models) The US uses these for Reservists, Air Guard, and many foreign countries.
      • Block 25/30/32 - Largest segment of in service airplanes, they contain structural upgrades. The Thunderbirds fly Block 32s.
      • Block 40/42 - More structural upgrades + other upgrades like avionics, radar, etc
      • Block 50/52 - More structural upgrades
      • Block 60 - United Arab Emirates is buying these. Other structural upgrades + other upgrades
      The F-16s continue to get structural upgrades as problems are found. The difficult thing about maintaining fighters is the loads continue to change, grow more severe, etc. The pilots refine tactics, new weapons are created and integrated with the airplane, etc which cause the loads to change.

      The F-16 will continue to be manufactured for many more years and maintained far beyond that.

    28. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by ccmay · · Score: 1
      Maybe you'd like this, too:

      http://users.erols.com/tdg/hercules.html

      Not quite a B-52 but impressive nonetheless.

      -ccm

      --
      Too much Law; not enough Order.
    29. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by loopkin · · Score: 1

      And too, between the original B1 (B1A) and B1B, the specs changed a lot. B1A was to be very fast, B1B had to be stealth (well.. or having a significantly lower radar signature).
      Seen what happened to ur program when u change the specs while programming it ? Well, it's pretty much the same to an airplane...

    30. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by jonerik · · Score: 1

      My dad used to fly B-52s and FB-111s in the USAF and knew a few guys who had flown the Hustler. They said that when everything was working correctly the B-58 was a great plane. Unfortunately, that wasn't all that often. The plane was considered state-of-the-art for its day and, as a result, was less reliable than planes with older, but proven technology. The avionics had a lot of problems with overheating, for example. It also crashed a lot. Of the 116 B-58s built, 20% crashed. Considering that it was only in service for a little more than ten years, that's a lot of planes. It also didn't have great range and was only designed to carry nuclear weapons, so it wasn't that versatile. The B-58 was retired in 1970 to make room for the FB-111A, which was even faster, more versatile (could carry SRAMS as well as gravity bombs), and probably more survivable.
      Having said that, the Hustler was a beautiful plane, and at mach 2.1+, the fastest nuclear bomber of its day.

    31. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The JSF is not the DoD's first attempt to make a multi-role, multi-service fighter. The last attempt was the F-4, which was mildly successful as an air-air fighter for the Air Force in late Vietnam and as a intelligence and electronic combat platform for the Air Force in the Gulf war. The F-4 saw minimal use in the Navy. The previous attempt was the F-111. The Navy bailed out of the program late in development, and the plane turned out to be a poor air-air fighter. The Air Force ended up converting all of their F-111s to low altitude bombers and jamming platforms. Prior to that, there was one other joint program that the Navy bailed out of as well (the F-105 maybe?).

      In each case, designing for Navy requirements such as carrier landing capability, foldable wings, corrosion resistance, etc. produced aircraft that were very expensive and overweight. When the Navy bailed out of these programs, the Air Force ended up getting stuck with expensive aircraft that had less performance and range than a purpose built Air Force fighter. You'll notice that single service fighter aircraft such as the F-14, F-15, F-16, and F-18 have so far enjoyed much better service records than any of the joint programs.

      If history is any indication, the same problems are likely going to appear in the JSF program. With three services plus foreign nations all trying to influence the program according to their own interests, we're likely to see even more cost & weight growth and schedule slips than single service development programs, and I'll bet that one or more of the services and multiple participating nations pull out of the program. And then whichever service needs new aircraft the most will get stuck footing the bill for an aircraft that is compromised for their needs.

    32. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were used as a platform for launching ALCMs from long range. AFAIK, the B-52s didn't overfly Serbia like they're doing in Afghanistan, and they didn't drop conventional bombs. Serbia has/had one of the world's better integrated air defense systems, with fairly up to date Russian hardware and Russian support during the conflict. Therefore, the only planes flying over heavily defended areas like Belgrade were F-117s and B-2s.

    33. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the odd thing is that the B-1A was designed in very much the same vein as the XB-70. The B-1A was to be a high altitude, supersonic, nuclear only bomber. Except that it's ceiling and speed were lower than the XB-70's and it didn't carry much more of a payload. So if the XB-70 was cancelled because it wasn't survivable, why was the B-1A even under consideration 10 years later? The fact is that the B-1A deserved to be canceled.

      I also think that resurrecting it as the B-1B was a mistake. The B-1B was designed to be a low altitude heavy bomber, but was based on an airframe from a high altitude medium bomber. The avionics turned out to be a nightmare too. In hindsight, it would have been better off if the money could have been spent on more B-2s.

    34. Re:No longer a svelte youngster? by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2

      The Viper is one versatile little airplane.

      What's a Viper? F-16's nickname is the "Fighting Falcon".

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  15. " Slobodan Milosevic's capital, Kosovo" ???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    What since when? I had the feeling the capital of serbia was named BELGRADE. I also use to thought that Kosovo was a REGION not a city. A region that wanted to separate from the rest of the country! Now if this guy got all his fact as straight as is understanding of a RECENT war, I'm sure we can trust him.

    Trust me, I'm a reporter!

  16. Moores law and the B-52 by KFury · · Score: 2

    So it was designed to carry boxcar-sized atomic weapons, yet 5 years later, the first atomic weapons were inly 15 feet long.

    We can only try to imagine what kind of payload these planes would deliver in 2040.

    I wonder how many nanorounds one of these babies can pack.

  17. dumb journalist by C_nemo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    lets see, B-52 took part in the bombing of Slobodan Milosovich's Yugoslavia(Serbia+montenegro), Kosovo, the region, was a part of jugolsavia(and still is, at least on the paper). Kosovo it's not Milosovichs capital, as the journalist says, its a part of the country.

    And by the way: why did the US++ start to call Kosovo Albanians Kosovoar during the campaign?

    Nemo

  18. I hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...we don't need them any more in 40 years.

    1. Re:I hope... by benny_lama · · Score: 1

      If you like your right to express your opinion as you see fit, you should hope the BUFF or something similar is around forever. The B-52 is a symbol of freedom just as much as our flag is. REMEMBER freedom is NOT free.

      --
      "No Comm, No Bomb"
    2. Re:I hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Me too. Hopefully, with nano-tech, we'll come up with ways of killings millions of people, without needing such a heavy delivery system.

    3. Re:I hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      B52 a symbol of freedom?

      Just ask the Cambodians and Vietnamese!

    4. Re:I hope... by gi-tux · · Score: 1

      Yes, please ask them! They know that the owner of the B-52 has FREEDOM. It rains death on the enemies of FREEDOM. Ask the Iraqies also, especially if you can find someone that was in the Republician Guard. They know about being an enemy of FREEDOM.

      It must be deployed with care. It is a dangerous weapon, but it is definitely a symbol of FREEDOM. It isn't (or wasn't) the only symbol of FREEDOM. The World Trade Center was a symbol of FREEDOM. And there are many more, not all of which are located in the U.S.

      Isn't it appropriate that one symbol of FREEDOM is being used to exact retribution for the distruction of another symbol?

      --
      I have no sig, does anyone have one to spare?
    5. Re:I hope... by shogun · · Score: 3

      Actually we'll probably be seeing the B52-N (Nanotech Vervision). Featuring such things as a 52 micron wingspan, 0.005g bombload and a useful range exceeding of 10 meters.

    6. Re:I hope... by mpe · · Score: 2

      If you like your right to express your opinion as you see fit, you should hope the BUFF or something similar is around forever. The B-52 is a symbol of freedom just as much as our flag is. REMEMBER freedom is NOT free.

      It might be the symbol of freedom inside the USA. However to many people around the world these exact same symbols represent the people who would deny them freedom. Through interfering with their government (i.e. replacing democratic governments who would not automatically act in the interests of US government and big business with dictatorships which would in Iran and many parts of Central and South America); interfering with their economy, through sanctions such as those against Iraq and Cuba. Sometimes simply killing people occasionally directly by bombing them or by supporting one side in a civil war (the best example current example of this being Israel.)
      The vast majority of the US population, even those who suspect that CNN might not be telling them the whole story, appear quite ignorant of what the US government (and entities such as the CIA) have been up to since about the end of the second world war. Indeed there would probably be protesting in the streets (as in the late 1960's and early 70's) if not armed insurrection. Put the average US citizen in the same position as the people who have been on the receiving end of US foreign policy and they might well make Bin Laden look like a "moderate".

    7. Re:I hope... by slittle · · Score: 1

      inter-cubicle warfare. woohoo! your chia pet is toast, punk.

      --
      Opportunity knocks. Karma hunts you down.
    8. Re:I hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTC representing FREEDOM? More like the slavery of the US people to their own free market!

      Laws and 'Justice' is increasingly being put up for sale by shady congressmen in need of campaign bankrolling.

      As for the B-52: it's a symbol of how your FREEDOM is bought at the expense of other peoples' FREEDOM.

      Food for thought.

    9. Re:I hope... by gi-tux · · Score: 1

      I can't totally disagree with you on the point of shady congressmen. But the only way to deal with that is get out and vote. If you are a citizen of the U.S. and didn't vote, you have NO RIGHT to complain. If you are not a citizen of the U.S., you need to spend your time worrying about your own government and not ours.

      I stand by my statement that the WTC is a symbol of FREEDOM. If the U.S. is truely in slavery, then why are there so many people trying to get into this slavery (both legally and illegally)? Call it what you like, but it is desirable.

      I will agree that many have felt the byte of BUFF. I have no trouble, however, denying freedom to folks like the Republican Guard of Iraq, who use their freedom to attack other countries. Yes there is a difference between freedom and FREEDOM, freedom is I can do something because I have the power and no one can stop me. FREEDOM is I, personally, have the ability to choose whether I want to do something or not. The U.S. has both freedom and FREEDOM, but the government can't use freedom without the people using FREEDOM.

      Unfortunately, many people don't use their FREEDOM regularly enough. If everyone in this country used their FREEDOM in every election, some things might be different.M

      --
      I have no sig, does anyone have one to spare?
  19. Re:War Topics On Slashdot by bubbazanetti · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the point of the article is the amazing work done by engineers in the 1940's with slide rules and log tables...not to promote war.

  20. Hehe.... not windows :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just don't put windows on it when you upgrade the computers... it wouldn't be fun to have the navigator staring into a BSOD.
    Hmm, have the weapons control run by an XBOX tho, that might work ;)

  21. Re:B-52's and what makes a warrior by K. · · Score: 2

    Is it just me or does anybody else find it amusing that this was posted by an anonymous coward?

    K.
    -

    --
    -- Proud descendant of semi-nomadic cattle-herders.
  22. http://doglantern.cjb.net/ (in reply to your sig) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    It has to be said... you have a dramatic way of telling us you don't have any friends nor a family...

  23. Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by fanatic · · Score: 2

    aka the blackbird. Titanium body, sustained speed and altitude specs that still (so far as I know) can't be beat. Mothballed a few years ago ... bet they'd come in handy for some surveillance jobs right about now.

    --
    "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    1. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by ocelotbob · · Score: 1
      aka the blackbird. Titanium body, sustained speed and altitude specs that still (so far as I know) can't be beat. Mothballed a few years ago ... bet they'd come in handy for some surveillance jobs right about now.

      From what I've heard, they've recommissioned the SR-71 for specialty surveilance missions. It's just that the bird is way too expensive to fly for most jobs. For the run of the mill missions, we use spy satelites, and another middle-aged platform that has seen everything, the U-2.

      It's a testament to the brilliant aviation engineers of the fifties that two of the most kickass planes from that era are still at the top of their game. You don't hear about the Air Force sending in the F-86es or the F-104s into a combat zone, but you do hear about them sending in the U-2s to ge an idea of what the turf looks like, and a B-52 to make that turf look like a parking lot.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    2. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
      Titanium body, sustained speed and altitude specs that still (so far as I know) can't be beat.
      Or what about the XB-70a ("Valkyrie")???

      (More links here.)

    3. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by fanatic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's a testament to the brilliant aviation engineers of the fifties that two of the most kickass planes from that era are still at the top of their game.

      Actually, I believe that one group of engineers was responsible for both the U2 and the SR71: the 'skunkworks' of Lockheed, run by Kelly Johnson. Also produced the P38 Lightning, one of the faster and definitely the coolest-looking (IMNSHO) WWII fighter.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    4. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by zmalone · · Score: 1

      Didn't the XB-70a have problems with its landing gear cathing fire? I remember that they had a lot of problems with the wheels locking up and burning, and so it never entered production.

    5. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by ocelotbob · · Score: 1
      Yep, you're right. Produced by the Skunk Works, quite possibly the greatest aircraft engineering team ever. The boys in Burbank, and later Palmdale, really knew how to put together a plane. They've even got a decent amount of input into the manufacturing of the B-2; Northrup uses Lockheeds plant for the final assembly.

      A bit OT, but while looking for the Lockheed-U2 connection, I found out a place to cover that old U2 you've got lying around. just thought it would be handy =3.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    6. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by operagost · · Score: 1

      I'm just thinking about how rad it would be to own a friggin' U-2. Screw the airlines, man, I got my own high-altitude transportation. Just me and the stratosphere.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    7. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      because the sr71 was an engineering nightmare,
      it leaked fuel like mad when on the tarmac, it's design was such that there was NO payload space except for the camera, and it's engines are a maintaince and reliability nightmare.

      be glad that the sr71 is no longer needed. it was a nightmare, a sexy nightmare.

      Besides, sattelites do a ton better, a f117 can perform the same missions without having to fly at the edge of space. (the sr71 had to to keep away from missles and planes. that the only reason)

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    8. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by mx90 · · Score: 1

      The only reason that it leaked fuel on the tarmac was because its skin was designed to expand. Flying at high alt cruising speed, its skin would heat up (a few hundred degrees..?), expand, sealing those leaks. It was usual practice for blackbird pilots to take off, fly to cruising altitude, do some high speed maneuvers to warm up the skin, then refuel in flight.

    9. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by kevdog · · Score: 1
      U2 and the SR71: the 'skunkworks' of Lockheed, run by Kelly Johnson.

      Yea, Kelly Johnson was one of those old great aircraft designers. He didn't make an aircraft until it "looked right". Also, he was very mad when Ben Rich showed him the F-117 prototype. I highly reccomend checking out the book Skunk Works.

    10. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by mangu · · Score: 2

      It was usual practice for blackbird pilots to take off, fly to cruising altitude, do some high speed maneuvers to warm up the skin, then refuel in flight.

      About the most complicated and expensive way of taking off one could imagine. No wonder they mothballed it.

    11. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by LightJockey · · Score: 1

      With a plane like this, it was the ONLY way it could take off. Ever wonder why the SR71 was able to withstand all those pressures from the expanding skin and high speed flights? The airframe got so hot, that all the molecular bonds in the titanium frame actually re-constituted themselves, effectively renewing the frame's structure.

      One interesting sidenote, is that this bird was not originally designed as a surveillance plane. Its first iterations, the YF-12A, were designed during the cold war as heavily armed mach 3 interceptors to counter the threat of supersonic Soviet bombers coming over the north pole (via the Early Warning network). It was never produced, but modified to become the SR71

      --
      Mouse, Mice. Goose, Geese. Moose... Moose?
    12. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by bakkajin · · Score: 1

      This is probably offtopic, but when I was still in high school I was on a tour of Edwards Air Force Base. We were walking around the flight line and all of a sudden there was this loud engine noise. As we rounded a corner, we saw that it was a SR-71 testing its engines. Wanted to get closer but our tour guide said no way.

    13. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by JimPooley · · Score: 2

      Well I was gobsmacked to hear that the RAF used the Canberra (formerly the English Electric Canberra) as a spy plane over Afghanistan. Considering this is the 50th anniversary of the Canberra's origin.
      Sweet plane. Flies very high and quite fast. When it was first introduced, we had to make new fighter jets so we could catch it in exercises. The Lightning can still outclimb an F16...

      --

      "Information wants to be paid"
    14. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by zsazsa · · Score: 2

      it's design was such that there was NO payload space except for the camera

      Prior to the SR-71's development, a variation of the A-12 called the YF-12 was developed that actually had a payload of bombs and/or AA missiles.

      Ian

    15. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by shogun · · Score: 2

      The Lightning can still outclimb an F16...

      Are you refering to the P-38 from the previous post? I went and google that fact and it doesn't seem quite true:

      P-38J: Rate of Climb: 3,800 ft./min
      F-16: Initial climb rate 62,000 feet per minute.

      Unless Initial Climb Rate and Rate of Climb mean different things, that factoid of your is not _quite_ correct...

    16. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It also had that problem of an F-4 flying into the exhaust nozzles of one of the prototypes and blowing up. The advent of high altitude Soviet SAMs made the B-70 irrelevant.

    17. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hehe, cool :)
      i wish i had seen one irl :)
      stupid guide..

    18. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the first version of the SR-71 was called A-11. It was a CIA only spy plane. (I got this from Ben Rich's book. He replace Kelly Johnson as head of the Skunk Works.) Then came the SR-71 and YF-12. Another interesting fact is the original designation of the SR-71 was RS-71. President Lyndon Johnson mispoke the designation during the program announcement (announced to counter Republican charges of Defense mismanagement). Rather than admit the President was wrong, the Air Force changed the designation. It probably fit the actual use better, Strategic Reconnisance rather than Reconnisance Strike. I don't know if the President mispoke intentionally, or unintentionally.

    19. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm. One SR71 has been detected to fly towards one of our (USSR) radar bases in East Germany in late 1983. Which happened to be the one I serverd at. We, in turn, have been commanded to take a closer look at it with a bad-ass long-range radar that could microwave-cook a pigeon in the sky.
      The SR71 seemed to get out of control. After the power supply of the radar's magnetron was cut off, the plane took a sharp turn and flew away. I guess, this accident sheds some light to the fact why it has been decomissioned. It was simply not EM-proof enough!

    20. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it was an F-104 Starfighter that was flying chase for Air Vehicle #2 (XB-70 Tail Number 20207) on June 8th, 1966 when the accident took place. The airflow around the XB-70 lifted the tiny 104 over the wingtip, where it collided with both vertical stabilizers and damaging the other wingtip before falling off. The vehicle never exploded - it impacted near Barstow, California following the accident.

      The remaining XB-70 (Air Vehicle #1 - Tail Number 20001) went to work for NASA studies on high-speed flight before being retired. Today, it can be viewed in the Air Force Museum at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. Many of the technologies the XB-70 pioneered (honeycomb construction, aerodynamic theories, etc.) went to later use in other aircraft.

    21. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      sustained speed and altitude specs that still (so far as I know) can't be beat

      I believe the X-15 is still the altitude and speed champ, with the only point of argument being whether it was "in the atmosphere" or in space.

    22. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boy that XB-70 ws one fuckable bird.

    23. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by vortexau · · Score: 1

      True ... but then no X-15 ever took-off or landed on
      Tarmak!

      In fact, it was entirely possible for a late model
      X-15 to be piloted into space!

      It was only the control of the Ballistic Flight
      supporters that made the US' first man-in-space
      ride an Atlas missle!

      To think - what could have been derived from the
      X-15 by today MOST LIKELY would be far-in-advance
      of Today's Space Shuttle Orbiter!!!!!

      .

      --
      (David Bowman, EVA near HUGE Monolithic Win-PC in orbit around Jupiter) "My God - its full of Malware!"
    24. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the SR-71 had a lot of payload space compared to some other reconnaisance platforms. It was basically a stretched version of the YF-12 interceptor prototype, which itself had enough space for internal weapons carriage. It also carried a lot more sensors that just a camera. And the F-117 doesn't perform the same missions. It isn't a reconnaisance plane.

  24. How Many Can Be DeMothballed For The Cost Of A B-2 by cybrpnk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We've got literally thousands of old planes mothballed out in Arizona - not just B52s but B47s and B36s as well. A lot were destroyed under the SALT treaties of the 1970s and START treaties of the 1990s, but a lot are still there. So what if they are supposed to be destroyed, Dubya's getting us out of the ABM treaty, ain't he? Yeeha!!! Given that a SINGLE B-2 comes in at sizable fraction of a BILLION dollars, how many of these puppies could we get back in the air for the cost of a single "modern" bomber? Check out here and here...

  25. Re:War Topics On Slashdot by Gray · · Score: 1

    Slashdotters pacifists? You're ptobably new..

    Not that I'm in any way against a war-less world, how can you abolish something without force?

    But irragardless, this was posted cause tech nerds think technology is neat, no matter where it is..

  26. Maintaining Familiar Systems - the F-4G by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2
    I worked on F-4G Wild Weasels in Saudi Arabia. The F-4G aircraft (or at least, their origional F-4E airframe) were produced in 1969 (which makes them older than I am). Yet the F-4G squadron had better numbers meeting their sorties than squadrons equiped with later (F-16 and F-15) aircraft.


    I would suppose there's something to be said for years of experience maintaining a system and dealing with its oddities.

    1. Re:Maintaining Familiar Systems - the F-4G by Forrestina · · Score: 1

      hell will be a block of ice long before unix keels :)

      --

      -------
      "don't smoke, don't drink, don't fuck
      at least i can fucking think"
      Minor Threat

    2. Re:Maintaining Familiar Systems - the F-4G by SkepTech · · Score: 1

      You're right, you know.

      Unix is even a secure OS these days. That's happened in the last ten years, before which Unix was a silly joke to anybody who wanted a secure OS.

      So Unix continues to evolve to meet the needs of a sector of the OS market. I like it for certain purposes, there's a NetBSD and a Slackware box down in my basement that run 24/7. I wouldn't be without them.

      I'm sure as heck glad there are alternatives, though. My preferred Window Manager is Exceed, in case it wasn't clear.

  27. hee hee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    someone else must be done with finals :) Congrats.

  28. Munitions by rchatterjee · · Score: 1

    Even though the B-52 is a marval of engineering its not the only reason its going to stick around for so long, advances in munitions such as air-launched cruse missles and the like allow the B-52 to remain a viable combat platform well into this century. Even though we see B-52s flying arclight (carpet bombing) missions on TV all the time lately its really nothing more than a psychological warefare mission to put fear into the hearts of the enemy, the real benefit of a B-52 in the modern day and age that its basicly a fast, airborne, and heavily armed missle launching platform that can anywhere in the world in a matter of hours, somewhat like a missle cruser of the air.

    1. Re:Munitions by dangermouse · · Score: 2
      its really nothing more than a psychological warefare mission to put fear into the hearts of the enemy

      Are you kidding? I mean, yeah, it's obviously got a psychological impact... but carpet bombing is massively destructive. Nobody launches a precise, laser-guided missile per vehicle at an enemy convoy. They just drop a shitload of bombs on the general area and call it a day.

      During Desert Storm 68 B-52Gs were deployed. They delivered more than 54 million pounds of bombs...
    2. Re:Munitions by rchatterjee · · Score: 1

      Actually you use cluster munitions on convoys, carpet bombing is a waste, I mean 500-2000 lbs bombs just to blow appart jeeps and trucks? can you say overkill?. And yes carpet bombing is massively destructive but most of your high value targets are well protected and if we were taking on a reasonably technical military they would shoot down a B-52 before it got anywhere near a convoy, a B-52 probably has the largest heat and radar signature over the modern battle field. The reason you carpet bomb is so the enemy feels the ground below their feet turn to jello as the watch a strike hit miles away, that display of power ruins their morale and their will to fight.

    3. Re:Munitions by ross.w · · Score: 1

      Carpet bombing to instil fear in an enemy doesn't work. Just ask anyone living in London in 1940, anywhere in Germany 1943-45 or anyone in Bagdad or Belgrade. It doesn't demoralise people, it just makes them hate you more.

      --
      If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
    4. Re:Munitions by rchatterjee · · Score: 1

      That was nothing like modern carpet bombing, a single B-52 carries more bombs than an entire WWII squadron, An arclight missions leaves a 2 miles swath of land completely bare, not even rubble. Neither Bagdad nor Belgrade was ever carpet bombed. Carpet bombing is a specific type of bombing where 100s of tons of gravity bombs are dropped on a fairly small area, the bombing is so intense that the ground liquafies.

    5. Re:Munitions by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      None of the places you've mentioned were carpet bombed. Afghanistan as far as I can see isn't being carpet bombed. The Republic Army in Iraq was carpet bombed. And what was the result? Soldiers waving white flags to recon drones. A single B-52 carries more fire power than an entire WW2 squandron. There is no comparison to a raid on London to a mordern day heavy bomber attack. (Not to sound like i'm lessoning what the Brits or Germans or Japaneese went through in WW2 raids).

  29. Just like Unix... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When something is done right the first time, it's not necessary to re-invent the wheel...

    1. Re:Just like Unix... by doorbot.com · · Score: 1

      Just like Unix: When something is done right the first time, it's not necessary to re-invent the wheel

      Who modded this +1, Insightful?

      Now that's just rediculous. What does UNIX have to do with B52s? Other than the fact that both are over 30 years old, almost zilch. Do you think UNIX was "right" the first time?

      Next you'll probably tell me your Linux box (which I doubt you have) is capable of dropping Little Boy on the Rooooskies while you watch it all on the big board.

      Stop trolling for karma.

    2. Re:Just like Unix... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you think UNIX was "right" the first time?

      Do you think the B-52 was "right" the first time? I think it is a valid analogy. I may be pointing out the obvious, but you seemed to miss the point: both were designed over 30 years ago, are still in use today, and do their jobs very well. Nice try...

    3. Re:Just like Unix... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      B-52's are still around because they were massively overdesigned, slow, and ugly. Also, they don't do anything now that they didn't do in 1955.

      Seems like a pretty good analogy to me...

    4. Re:Just like Unix... by TummyX · · Score: 1

      So why is Unix being re-invented thru linux and other projects such as Gnome and KDE?

    5. Re:Just like Unix... by DrSpin · · Score: 1
      Since year 2000 is now safely behind us, we can now resume coding the year into 2 digit fields.

      Not so fast, young whipper-snapper - I was downloading an upgrade for NetBSD last night, and the ftpserver gave a date of "19101" so some software is sadly stuffed somewhere!

  30. Re:War Topics On Slashdot by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
    Not that I'm in any way against a war-less world, how can you abolish something without force?
    It's not force, but technology.

    And the humbling realization that something this big was done so long ago.

  31. Re:War Topics On Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hey man they go to war on Star Trek all the time

  32. Other long-lived weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All the armed forces keep weapons around for a long time. The Army has used the M113 armored personnel carrier since '60, and apart from engine swaps (which the B-52 gets, too), they're still running around. It's also been used as the basis for countless other vehicles, and it would suprise me greatly if it didn't hang around another 40 years.

    Along the same lines, the Army and Marines hung onto the M1911, the (in)famous Colt .45, for an insanely long time. It was introduced in 1911, and saw action in horseback cavalry charges when Pershing was going after Pancho Villa in Mexico. It started to get replaced by the M-9 in 1986, but was still very much around during the Gulf war. 80 years of service life, unmodified. Not bad.

    And then there's the C-130 and all its variants. I know guys whose granddaddies jumped out of them. They're going to be around a long time, too.

    1. Re:Other long-lived weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was never any reason to get rid of the M1911, either, except for NATO politics. The bureaucrats wanted the US to adopt the standard 9mmx19mm NATO pistol ammo, hence the replacement of the 45ACP M1911, with the 9mm M-9.

    2. Re:Other long-lived weapons by MtViewGuy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, we came very close to replacing the C-130 back in the 1970's.

      We had a competition between the Boeing YC-14 and McDonnell-Douglas YC-15 to replace the C-130, but budgetary considerations and the US Army's need for larger transports kiboshed that idea. That was the reason why there was a later competition to build a larger transport plane, and the result is the C-17A Globemaster III transport. The USAF has taken deliveries of around 80 planes (out of the original 120 plane order) and is planning for another follow-on order for possibly another 100 planes by 2010.

      Anyway, the C-130 has been upgraded to the current C-130J version with a very advanced cockpit and much more fuel-efficient engines.

    3. Re:Other long-lived weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Along the same lines, the Army and Marines hung onto the M1911 [fas.org], the (in)famous Colt .45, for an insanely long time."

      I imagine you'll find very few M1911s out there. Many more M1911A1s, a fine close in weapon.

  33. Every so often... by haggar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    mechanical engineers come up with a design that will pass the test of time with flying colors. the B-52 is just an example,but then there is the Morris Minor, the Porsche911 etc. One reason could be that there are no such dramatic technological advances in mechanical engineering, as there are in electronics (for example), so a few talented mechanical designers have the chance of making an outstanding, long-lasting product.

    Let me explain this point: as transistors appeared, nobody wanted or had any reason to make computers based on valves or relays. Once you could integrate many transistors on one chip, most of the computer logic moved from discrete to integrated electronics. This, on the other hand, brought about new and more sophisticated logic designs.

    In mechanical engineering you can have new alloys, new kinds of bearings, sensors and microcontroller-regulated engines, but the basic concept is totally the same. Today you could (theoretically) employ a mechanical designer from the beginning of the century, and he would be up to speed with his colleagues in a matter of months. And his biggest challenge would be to learn CAD/CAM software usage :o)

    Software engineers are probably the most "disposable" of thebunch: advances in software engineering (ans I don't mean just programming, like moving from RPG, PL/1 to Pascal and then to C, C++, Java etc., but advances in project management techniques, requirements management, software quality control, risk management, all that sh*t...) are coming at an incredible speed, even during an alleged economical downturn, that it's not anymore important whether you know something, but how fast you are able to learn something new.

    So, if I was to think of one software design from the 60' (not that long ago, even), I can't think of any.

    --
    Sigged!
    1. Re:Every so often... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UNIX. the turing machine (well..ok .. waay before the 60s). von neumann machines (ok..we're not quite technologically advanced enough to make em yet). neural nets. anyone with a basic knowledge of COBOL in the 60s would get upto speed with Visual Basic with no problems. all the crap you spouted about advances in technology is basically just that -- crap.

    2. Re:Every so often... by Manuka · · Score: 2

      SABRE. Rolled out on IBM mainframes in 1962 for the commercial air transport industry. Still very much in use today.

    3. Re:Every so often... by mangu · · Score: 2

      The Fast Fourier Transform. Some programmers may have reimplemented it in new languages, but that's equivalent to an old plane getting new engines.

      Also, three computer languages, COBOL, FORTRAN, and LISP, still in use today, date from the 1950's. Look inside many modern software packages, and you will find old libraries, such as Lapack, written in FORTRAN in the 1960's.

    4. Re:Every so often... by cahoon · · Score: 1
      Software engineers are probably the most "disposable" of the bunch
      So, if I was to think of one software design from the 60' (not that long ago, even), I can't think of any.
      Try fast forwarding to the 70's - the shuttle software is well designed and still going strong.

      "This software never crashes. It never needs to be re-booted. This software is bug-free. It is perfect, as perfect as human beings have achieved. Consider these stats : the last three versions of the program - each 420,000 lines long-had just one error each. The last 11 versions of this software had a total of 17 errors." -- Charles Fishman, "They Write the Right Stuff", describing software engineering perfection in the space shuttle program

      --
      Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow. -- Linus's Law
    5. Re:Every so often... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Designed for straight and level flying, cheap to run, mass produce. Refitted interior. KISS.

      I guess the real thrust should be - why do new planes cost so much more to make and run, and if so should they me made at all?

      I'm sure a tender for a B52 modification competition restricted to using domestic avaition parts would be a winner. Some wingletts on the wings may help.

      doing the sr71 in titanium /carbon fibre would be good. here gravity and huge tank laden droopy wings were the sticking points. Wing area is eveything.

      Nb. old engines = fewer moving parts. compare fuel ecomomy against capital cost, and these clunkers win hands down.

      Airframe fatigue. why nothing here. does this imply making things 20% stronger would make things last another 40 years?
      hmmm time to ask questions about other models. Reminds me of an electric toaster company that bought back a 50 year old toaster to see why it still works - to make sure that mistake is not repeated.

    6. Re:Every so often... by haggar · · Score: 1

      You're right, SABRE is still in use. But I wonder whether, except for the name, the technology behind it is the same. And I don't mean mainframe vs. AIX, (afaik, SABRE is running on AIX nowadays) but the algorytms. I'm not saying it did change dramatically, I really don't know.

      Interesting point, anyway.

      --
      Sigged!
    7. Re:Every so often... by Paul+Komarek · · Score: 2

      The FFT doesn't count. It's math, not software. It's "just" a clever matrix factorization, not a huge software system. If you include the fft, you might as well go back to 3000BC and the decimal number system, or closer to 500AD and the discovery of how useful "zero" is.

      Lapack is much closer to being impressive, but again it's "just" a math library. I'm a math grad student, and I appreciate the FFT and Lapack. But as software goes its longevity isn't as surprising as that of SABRE.
      -Paul Komarek

    8. Re:Every so often... by haggar · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of an electric toaster company that bought back a 50 year old toaster to see why it still works
      LOL! Do you have a link to some some resource on that? I'd reallly lke to give it a look.

      However (back to serious mode), I doubt many consumer products are done to last, nowadays. I think exactly the contrary is happening: stuff is done so that it lasts over the warranty period, and that it's impossible or very hard to fix, so that the consumer is forced to buy a new one.

      Example: once in the cellar of an old house I have found some old spare parts, like switches, sockets, lightbulb sockets etc. Most of the stuff was made by Siemens during or a bit prior to WW II. Well, that stuff is done in a fantastic way, using ceramic insulators whenever possible. Nowadays, nobody makes ceramic lightbulb sockets. Nobody makes switches that last a lifetime. It's just not a good idea, from a business point of view.

      Somehow, 50 years ago, people were not so aware of the laws of business as we know them today. If the "eternal razorblade" was invented, someone would have actually tried to create a product and market it. Not today, even though the patent exists, it's buried in and by some razor producer (BIC, Wilkinson, Gilette, I don't know), because such a patent is more damaging to their business, than useful.

      Another example: I suppose you saw the movie "Das Boot", based on a true story. In this movie/sotry, a german submarine rated to 50 meters, falls to under 100 m, and survives! Nowadays, 10% over the rating and it cracks. And you can't really complain, either.

      --
      Sigged!
    9. Re:Every so often... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So, if I was to think of one software design from the 60' (not that long ago, even), I can't think of any.

      You're right. Fortran and Lisp are both from the '50s.

      Anonymous cowards dig their archaeology.

    10. Re:Every so often... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Let me explain this point: as transistors >appeared, nobody wanted or had any reason to >make computers based on valves or relays.

      I know that in the Soviet Union there has been
      radar equipment based on tubes, because
      only tubes can stand a electro magnetic impulse
      of a nuclear explosion

    11. Re:Every so often... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Porshe 911 has been arround for a long time as a concept, a guideline to design a car. It has several generations wich were designed from scratch.

    12. Re:Every so often... by karb · · Score: 1
      Software engineers are probably the most "disposable" of thebunch:

      In a way, yes ... software engineering is still very, very young. There are still lots of changes being made, and it isn't even a prevalent major in college yet. On the other hand, since a good software engineer will always be learning, they aren't really that disposable.

      Also, I worked at a project up until a few months ago that was about ten years out of date. They pretty much only used C, (and a little java) did not use any sophisticated development tools, and made all sorts of mistakes because they refused to innovate. However, they were awesome at getting the job done. Projects using better technologies always seemed to falter.

      Not that I'm saying that new technologies are flawed. Just that getting the job done in the required amount of time (and telling your customer how much time it's going to take) is timeless.

      --

      Jack Valenti and the MPAA are to technology as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone

  34. Re:War Topics On Slashdot by BobandMax · · Score: 1

    You should take an historical look at what drives technology.

    --

    "Computers are useless. They can only give you answers."
    -- Pablo Picasso
  35. Re:B-52's and what makes a warrior by Geeky+Frignit · · Score: 1

    I'm just trying to figure out how anyone could find this informative. Damn moderators on crack again.

    --
    Tired of sitting at that karma cap? Start a flame war today! See just how low you can go!
  36. We should build more! by Argy · · Score: 2

    After that B1-B crashed in the Indian Ocean last Tuesday, due to "multiple malfunctions," it makes me wonder why we're even using B1-B's in the Afghanistan conflict, after having achieved extreme air superiority. As this article points out, the annual budget to maintain all 94 of our B-52's is about $250 million, while the cost of a new B1-B is $280 million. B1-Bs are faster, can fly lower, avoid radar better, and have better electronic counter-measures, but the biggest cause of loss to our bombers crashing isn't speed, altitude, radar detection, or anti-aircraft missiles, it's that they break! It's hard to say what the cost would be to build new B-52s, since the last active B-52 was built in 1962, but it would sure be cheaper than the $280 million each for B1-Bs.

    1. Re:We should build more! by dangermouse · · Score: 2
      B1-Bs are faster, can fly lower, avoid radar better, and have better electronic counter-measures, but the biggest cause of loss to our bombers crashing isn't speed, altitude, radar detection, or anti-aircraft missiles, it's that they break!

      Well, that sort of follows, doesn't it? If you greatly reduce the number of losses due to problesm relating to speed, altitude, radar detection, and anti-aircraft missiles, of course the biggest cause of loss is going to be breakage. Process of elimination, and all that.

      Now, if we were losing more money (and people, that's important) invested B1-B bombers to breakage than we were money invested in B-52 bombers to all of those other factors, it could make more sense to scrap the B1-B and revert to B-52 production.

      But you also have to factor in the building cost of the B-52 and the maintenance cost of the B1-B, which you haven't. :)

    2. Re:We should build more! by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      we CANT build more. jsut like we cant build another Saturn V rocket. the men that know how and the abilities are gone, long gone. that 22mill B-52 will cost 900Billion to recreate today. Plus the engineers that understand concepts and designs from back then are gone, and the new ones cant do it, that is proved through what we have today.... BIG government that said we want THIS and we want it now or else is what gave us the masterpieces of engineering and sadly we'll never see anything as masterful in our lifetimes. and if anyone mentions a segway I'll puke all over this place.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:We should build more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bull

      Yes the jigs have long been replaced and the lines have been scrapped but the knowhow in building very big planes is very much alive at Boeing, Just look at the 747 and the 777. Yes there are big differences but the overal knowledge is still very much alive.

      The big factor though that would be a big dissapointment is that the plane cost 9.1 million in 1961 dollars but everybody seems to forget what a 1961 dollar was worth which is not a hack of a lot in this day and age.

    4. Re:We should build more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fail to realize that a) those guys would be dead if it had been a BUFF instead of a bone that crashed and that b) the BUFF's have already killed a lot of their aircrew. Hence the desine of the B-1B and B-2. Why are we using the B-1B in afghatnistan? Because it works. We don't have enough of either to carry of this thirld world shithole war. Think about a serious enemy like China.

  37. Re:Pacifistic? What Slashdot have you read? by Stryker2 · · Score: 1

    Shashdot seems to be about technology, and like it or not, military uses have driven much of the technology that we all take for granted. The early computers were first used to calculate firing tables for artillery and naval guns.

    Like others, I think the reason this article made it to Slahdot was the cool factor of engineers that could build a reliable product without all of the latest tools. It was good work, of the sort not often seen today.

    --
    Bother, said Pooh, as he called in an air strike.
  38. Gunship diplomacy by Animats · · Score: 3, Interesting
    When the USAF owns the skies, it's possible to bomb with a zeppelin.

    Or a cargo plane. The U.S. drops its biggest non-nuclear bombs from C-130 cargo planes. They're shoved out the back off the loading ramp.

  39. Re:B-52's and what makes a warrior by Thatman311 · · Score: 0

    Sounds like you are a bitter ex-Marine that wishes that he/she could have had more toys while in the force. Grow up.

    --
    Silly Rabbit...Sig's are for kids.
  40. Re:The best part about designing planes back then. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they had nerds..and /. is "news for nerds" last time i recall.

  41. If it's not broke... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 2
    Ok, there have been a lot of comments like "if it's not broken, don't fix it". There is something to be said for that, and maybe it's a good decision in this case.

    However an argument can be made to update stuff regularly. Technology moves along at a rapid pace, and supporting old products can be a challenge. In this particular case support could mean spare parts, training etc. There might be certain elements which were standard when the plane was designed, but are hard to get today.

    Let's say you had a computer still using tubes - difficult to get today, maybe there's only one company left which makes them, so you might end up with something which is more expensive today then when the computer was designed.

    Similarly you'd find it hard to get people who still want to learn how to maintain or operate a tube-based computer, they'd know that they'd learn skills which would have little market value.

    The aeroplane industry moves a lot slower now than it did, and certainly a lot slower than IT. So probably their decision was correct. I do think though that sometimes there are reasons to fix things, even if they aren't broken (yet). :)

    1. Re:If it's not broke... by Manuka · · Score: 2

      There's a very good reason for military aircraft to use tubes. When a Soviet pilot defected back in the 80s with his Mig-25 (May have been an Su-25, I forget exactly), the US Gov't pulled it apart and found it full of vacuum tubes.. They started to laugh at the archaic technology until one bright technician pointed out that tube systems aren't vulnerable to EMP.

    2. Re:If it's not broke... by ZPO · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes and no. The B-52s (probably G and H models) now flying are mostly the same airframe that entered service back in 1962. I would hazard a guess that from an avionics and weapons targetting perspective they are very different beasties.

      What was likely once an analog POI computer is now a digital unit. Inertial navigation has been augmented with GPS. The original HF/VHF/UHF radio suites have probably been updated to include a limited digital messaging capability over those means. You could relatively easily add UHF satellite capabilities, but I don't recall hearing of any such upgrades.

      The 70K lbs payload is today likely up to 100-1400 500lb GP or cluster munitions. When you start thinking about all that ordanance falling on your head it can get quite scary.

      It's a big ugly bomb truck. Where we own the skies and have adequately supressed SAMs it works great. The airframe may be the same, but as long as we keep upgrading the avionics and weapons delivery systems there is no reason it can't keep flying until 2050.

    3. Re:If it's not broke... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Or, looked at another way, 'If it's stupid, but it works, it ain't stupid.'

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    4. Re:If it's not broke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if it is broke, fix it, or rebuild it.
      if it isnt broke then improve it :)

    5. Re:If it's not broke... by Lord+of+Caustic+Soda · · Score: 1

      Mig-25 is highspeed, high altitude interceptor built to counter the high speed, high altitude bombers that never got built, Su-25 is a ground attack aircraft. I think you're probably refering to the Mig-25 that flew to Japan?

      --
      Kill'em! Kill'em all!
    6. Re:If it's not broke... by x0 · · Score: 1

      Not to forget that the 6c33 makes an outstanding power tube for amplifiers.

      --
      In the immortal words of Socrates, who said; 'I drank what?'
  42. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by nyquist_theorem · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Amen.

    From what I recall, the SR71 offered a task that no satellite or U2 could perform - high-speed, on-demand surveillance overflights of not-yet-completely-controlled airspace. Sending a U2 into enemy territory without adequate SAM surpression is a very bad idea (ask Gary Powers, who probably still has burn scars on his ass... unless he's dead by now). The raw speed of the SR71 means that a) it can get there faster, so that action, before the party's over, and b) it is harder (altho not impossible) to shoot down. Wasn't there something about the US finding Bin Laden during the first few days of the campaign but not getting proper surveillance data soon enough?

    I'm reminded of a scene in a Tom Clancy film (Clear and Present Danger?) where terrorists at a desert training camp hide all of their equipment during satellite overflight times, much like the white folk stopped their partying when the black man got on the bus in that oft-referenced SNL skit. Also, while one can argue that satellite imaging resolution is much more advanced than it was when the SR71 was conceived, and that such might reduce the utility of the SR71, would not the equipping of an SR71 with the same upgraded optics allow even *greater* imaging capabilities? I think to those satellite images shown during the press briefings during the early part of the Afghanistan campaign... "and this slide shows a runway... err, no wait, I think it's a... oh sorry folks, this is my son's biology experiment, let me just change that" - surely greater detail would help? (I'm sure the US military has better slides than it shows up, but the same "get the camera closer" logic applies in either case.

    Anyone that is remotely interested in the SR71 or the U2 or surveillance / stealth planes in general owes it to themselves to read Skunk Works. There is also a decent SR-71 site that even has the flight manual (recently declassified) online! In case you ever find one left running unattended at the local 7-11, natch.

    --
    -- "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge." (Charles Darwin)
  43. http://doglantern.cjb.net/ (in reply to your sig) by juha0 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    This dude really makes me all other debian users proud!! Way to go!

  44. Re:The best part about designing planes back then. by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 1

    Come on - this is funny! Mod up.

    I am a rabid MS basher but have to acknowledge that Linux news dominates here.

  45. Power requirements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The difference in power consumption alone is enough to justify rewriting the software and replacing those old minicomputers. Some time ago they pulled one out of the Cal State university I was attending, with its sodium cooling used 260 amps, not counting the meatlocker a/c room, replaced by four AMD powered servers using a total of 50 amps. To recompile onto linux took maybe a day. And the gold circuits were worth some bucks at the recyclers, as I recall.

    1. Re:Power requirements by tlk+nnr · · Score: 1

      Another option is software emulation.

      I remember one bugreport with a PDP/11 software emulator running on a dual (or quad?) Pentium III (Linux OS)

      It wasn't that long ago - less than 2 years.

    2. Re:Power requirements by mrbill · · Score: 2

      Probably CHARON-11, or its "brother", CHARON-VAX. Neat full-quality emulators for the older platforms, and they have hobbyist versions available to play with.

  46. Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    My dick just gets bigger and bigger as I think about these weapons of war. Let's see the whole planet bombed to hell! Yeah, let's!

    Yes, it's just an airplane but really... from a European point of view the US media is becoming more and more militaristic each day, with Great Britain blowing into the horn as much as they can. Hopefully the US and GB won't turn into the Nazi Germany and 1940's Japan.

    1. Re:Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we did turn into NAZI Germany or 1940's Japan, the world would be SOL.

    2. Re:Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh you silly eurotrash. You'll never get it, will you? It's hilarious that your puny little brain thinks the American media is increasingly militaristic.

    3. Re:Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, true. Especially when there's no military action on American soil whatsoever!

    4. Re:Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      from a European point of view the US media is becoming more and more militaristic each day

      from an American viewpoint the EU media is increasingly brain-washing their citizens with socialistic and anti-American rhetoric.

      You're just another jealous eurocunt.

    5. Re:Sick by snake_dad · · Score: 1

      Oh damn... this thread is now officially over!

      --
      karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
    6. Re:Sick by zulux · · Score: 2

      Hopefully the US and GB won't turn into the Nazi Germany and 1940's Japan.


      Er.. FYI We have the capability of nuking the planet several times over. We haven't - so we can't be all that bad.

      Compairing us to WWII Germamy and Japan is uncalled for, in addition to being stupid.

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    7. Re:Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the whole thing about a bunch of crazies blowing up and burning 6,000 of our citizens alive tends to make us a little bit unhappy.

    8. Re:Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly the problem.

    9. Re:Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be silly. The Nazis would not have used nukes, either, if they had the kind of global hegemony which the USA has. Nukes are not a useful tool of imperial rule; they merely ensure that no one else dares to use nukes first.

    10. Re:Sick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was comparing us to Weimar Germany.

    11. Re:Sick by mpe · · Score: 2

      The Nazis would not have used nukes, either, if they had the kind of global hegemony which the USA has. Nukes are not a useful tool of imperial rule;

      They are however a useful tool of someone opposing an imperial power. Since they then have power over the government controlling the empire.
      If Bin Laden had nukes then he wouldn't have messed around turning civil aircraft into improvised cruise missiles.

    12. Re:Sick by ivrcti · · Score: 1

      I'm sure Mr. Chamberlain (British) must have felt similarly. After all, if he could just sit and talk with this upstart, the man would surely be reasonable.

  47. The Old Dog rides again? by barzok · · Score: 2

    Sounds like Dale Brown's Flight of the Old Dog

    The B52 is still kicking around because it just works. It's carrying massive amounts of conventional weaponry and not costing a billion dollars each just to purchase. It's relatively low maintainance, easy to maintain, and incredibly durable.

    The B2, and to a lesser extent, the B1-B, is built to fight a war that we probably won't see for a long, long time - high-altitude strategic attacks. Granted, the B-52 was as well, but which one has adapted better to the role that needs to be played in the current theater? The B1 and B2 were designed to avoid taking hits with their speed (B1) and stealth (B1 and B2) - if they got hit by moderate AA fire, they'd be on the ground. The B-52 takes a lickin' and keeps on tickin'.

    1. Re:The Old Dog rides again? by nathanm · · Score: 2
      The B2, and to a lesser extent, the B1-B, is built to fight a war that we probably won't see for a long, long time - high-altitude strategic attacks.
      Actually, the B-1B was designed as a low altitude penetration bomber. It has terrain following radar that allows them to fly 200 feet above the ground on autopilot.
  48. Funny by Cyclone66 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The Air Force remains so enthusiastic about its 40-year-old bombers that it has publicly declared that the B-52 will continue to be a crucial element of the nation's war-fighting ability for another 40 years -- until 2040. "

    In 40 years, new technology may make the b-52 obsolete so in 2040, they'll probably be laughing at the statement above.

    The only reason it is still in use is because the USA has fought countries with limited resources after WW2. Vietnam (technically this goes with the Cold War), Iraq, Afghanistan. If (when..) they go to war with China, both countries have the resources for an arms race, producing new Anti aircraft defences and possibly making the B-52 obsolete.

    1. Re:Funny by djberg96 · · Score: 1

      If (when..) they go to war with China, both countries have the resources for an arms race, producing new Anti aircraft defences and possibly making the B-52 obsolete.

      Sorry bud, but China's military is really only on par with Iraq's, and it's probably not even that good. They probably have more AA & SAM's, but so what? Their main advantage over Iraq is that they have tons of (expendable) troops, size and terrain. Their Air Force is small, and their tanks seriously outdated

      They do have some long range missle technology, however, and you can bet that's why Bush got out of the ABM treaty. You can thank Clinton for giving it to them. Hope it was worth the campaign contributions.

      That being said, if we go war, we'll probably just nuke the fuckers.

      --
      In the immortal words of Socrates, "I drank what?"
    2. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and some really nifty Ship-to-ship missiles that they just bought from Russia that the US has no defenses for.

      That would make bringing in the Aircraft Carriers unlikely due to the risks. What other platform is available, bring in the B-52's

    3. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err... doesn't China have the world's largest airforce? And where do you station your troops? Taiwan? Ha! No no no no no!

    4. Re:Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err... doesn't China have the world's largest airforce? And where do you station your troops? Taiwan? Ha! No no no no no!

      Japan.

      But that's not a big deal since we've been occupying Japan since WWII.

    5. Re:Funny by djberg96 · · Score: 1

      No, they don't. Their Air Force is much smaller than you might think, and mostly old Russian crap anyway.

      As for stationing your troops - it's called South Korea. Presumably N. Korea will either join us or fight us. Doubt they'd remain neutral.

      Ship to ship missiles, eh? Too bad they don't stop subs (or nukes).

      Taiwan - good place to launch land based cruise missles.

      --
      In the immortal words of Socrates, "I drank what?"
    6. Re:Funny by VampireByte · · Score: 1

      Why do you think that the trouble-causers in 40 years will have "new technology" for their fight? In 40 years, the same shit will still prevail... some asshole (the future equivalent of Sodomy Hussein or Osama bin Dipshit) will try to fuck up the world, the U.S. will gain air superiority (read "whatever technology these assholes have is irrelevant") and bomb the shit out of them. If someone had any kind of real technology, they wouldn't go around with a chip on their shoulder picking suicidal, pointless fights... they'd develop a huge market for their technology and make enough money that they wouldn't give a shit what anyone thinks of them and their ideas.

      --

      Run and catch, run and catch, the lamb is caught in the blackberry patch.

    7. Re:Funny by Cyclone66 · · Score: 1

      China is one of the biggest world powers. It's starting to get good at the whole space thing and they ALWAYS have a chip on their shoulder. They like to annoyingly poke the US to piss them off. I really do see a US vs China war happening within the next 100 years.

    8. Re:Funny by Happy+go+Lucky · · Score: 1
      China is one of the biggest world powers. It's starting to get good at the whole space thing and they ALWAYS have a chip on their shoulder.

      They can have all of the chips on their shoulders that they want, but they're not going to be considered a civilized nation until they act civilized.

      If you want a grasp of their actual military power, look at their equipment. They issue AK-pattern rifles. That indicates a poorly-trained army. Had they actually taken an interest in having soldiers able to fight with any skill, they would have tried a rifle that's actually capable of some accuracy. That alone should tell you something about just what they can do.

      Also look at their naval capability: slim and less. They don't have the sealift capability to threaten Taiwan. They don't have the capability to threaten Taiwan even if Taiwan didn't have any real defenses. They may never have that capability. Hell, NOBODY has the shipping capacity to actually do amphibious assaults anymore.

      Militarily, they're a regional power. Nothing more. I don't expect them to be capable of much more. The PLA is the only thing holding some of the provinces in, and if they're off fighting to reclaim Taiwan or take over Siberia or whatever, then China just lost its western third. Maybe more.

      Would they try, though? It wouldn't shock me.

  49. P3 Orion by Detritus · · Score: 2

    Another example of good engineering is the P3, which is based on the Lockheed Electra L-188. The Lockheed Electra had several well publicized crashes when introduced into passenger service. Those problems were fixed and the Electra and its offspring have been flying for the last 40 years. I see P3s flying by my home on a regular basis. Both the U.S. Navy and the RAF have attempted to replace the P3 with more "modern" aircraft, without success. The U.S. Navy aircraft that was recently clipped by a Chinese fighter was a special version of the P3. It may be slow and ugly, but it keeps on going and going.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:P3 Orion by Manuka · · Score: 2

      The C-130 is another example, although those are still in production, so there are new ones still rolling off the assembly lines. (The C-130 is about the same age as the BUFF, and is known as the L100 in civilian circles)

      Trivia point - the engines on the C-130 and the P-3 are identical, but are mounted upside down on one of them. Which one is upside down depends on which maintenance crew you ask... a P3 crew will tell you they're upside down on the Herc. a C-130 crew will tell you the Orion has them upside down.

  50. B-52s? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    I guess so long as the "tiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin roof" isn't "rusted"....

    :)

    1. Re:B-52s? by W.+Justice+Black · · Score: 1

      I can only hope THEY are still about in 40 years... I Loved the Shack, and had a great time ROAMing to their beats and can only hope for more! Check out their site at theb52s.com.

      --
      "Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana." --Groucho Marx
  51. I'm so happy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Let's rip some pharases out of their context:

    "In a world gripped by recession and war, it may be a symbol of the future."

    "In 1946, the military's original request specified a plane that could carry enormous atomic bombs from the United States deep into Europe and then back."

    So, a heavy bomber designed to carry nuclear weapons to Europe is a symbol of future? Now, how can you not love this great nation!

    1. Re:I'm so happy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as Europe doesn't get out of line and quit giving us all those nice passenger cars, there'll be no need to bomb you again, will there?

  52. Makes perfect sense by voiceofthewhirlwind · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There's really no reason to get rid of any design as long as the U.S. is just bombing third-world countries.

    It'll be 'no negotiations' for countries with no serious defences until some new Ho Chi Minh catches the U.S. off guard.

    1. Re:Makes perfect sense by Bill+the+Cat · · Score: 2

      I wonder how long uncle ho and the NVA would have lasted if the US politicians had gotten their heads out of their butts and had prosecuted the war to the utmost of our capabilities.

    2. Re:Makes perfect sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Lyndon Johnson and McNamara would have pulled their heads out their asses and let the military run the war, Uncle Ho and his commie buddies would've been smashed in the mid 60's.

    3. Re:Makes perfect sense by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Probably longer than the US, once Russia & China started launching nuclear missiles. Granted, that would've been a two-way exchange, but the results would have hardly been satisfactory.

    4. Re:Makes perfect sense by Bill+the+Cat · · Score: 2

      Providing advisors to the NVA to man SAM sites and fly fighter planes is one thing; using strategic nuclear weapons in response to a US invasion of the North would have been something entirely different.

      You'll note that the Chinese and Soviet response to the mining of NV harbors and the Linebacker II bombing campaign in 1972/3 (I may have my dates wrong) was nothing more than diplomatic protests, falling far short of a more active military intervention.

  53. Skunk Works [OT] by hardcode · · Score: 1

    Amen. Wonderful book, hardware hacking in the old sense, I loved the sales technique for the stealth fighter - roll a 1/8th inch ballbearing over some generals desk and tell him "this is the radar profile of your aircraft"

    Hardcode

  54. Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More like they're perpetually stoned on it...

  55. Re:Good design = scary by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    yes it is a great plane..

    but think, it was designed to drop 2-4 Nukes. nukes are now the size of 500 pound TNT bombs. and a B52 can carry several hundred of them. Nuclear carpetbombing is possible with this plane and that makes that plane very scary.

    It is still one of the most powerful weapons in our arsenal.

    Although, didn't the USSR have a long range bomber like the B52 that was a turboprop? a propeller plane that could go stratospheric and insanely fast.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  56. 60's aerospace by robogun · · Score: 1

    60's aerospace has yet to be surpassed. We put a man on the moon with that technology, slide rules and a cpu with 1/8th the power of a z-80. And we haven't been back to the moon since 1972.

    1. Re:60's aerospace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that has much more to do with the focus of our society. We seem to concentrate on the little things and we have lost focus of the big picture. That has much more to do with our society rather than the technology itself.

    2. Re:60's aerospace by PhuCknuT · · Score: 1

      And if we wanted to go back, we could put a man on the moon cheaper and faster now than we could in the 60's. We haven't gone back because there hasn't been a good enough reason, it has nothing to do with the technology. We only went in the first place for bragging rights vs Russia. Until we plan on building a colony or a solar power plant or something big there, there's no real need to send astronauts.

  57. Re:B-52's and what makes a warrior by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if the marines werent busy poking each other in the ass, maybe the air force wouldnt need the fancy planes.

  58. IIWFITID by CtrlPhreak · · Score: 1

    I like the saying "If it works, fix it til it doesn't" a lot better. More fun in the end.

    --
    WikiAfterDark.com It's a sex wiki, go now!
    1. Re:IIWFITID by Bubblesculpter · · Score: 1

      How About:

      "Don't Break What You Can't Fix"

      ..

      --
      www.Beyond7.com Insane modern art water sculpture.
  59. Old things don't have to be bad all the time. by Krapangor · · Score: 0
    Many old stuff is very valuable these days.
    Just look at old wines. People are paying $$$ for something that was bottled 120 years ago.
    Or take paintings. An old Van Gogh is worth several million dollars, but my fresh painted pictures don't get sold even if they cost 10 cents.
    Of course the old things must be well build and have had some class in it's time. Look there at mummies. The mummy of Rames is really priceless because he was a big powerful pharao, but nobody cares about the mummies of egyptian tax clerks. The same goes for dinosaurs, the stoned bones of a T-Rex are worth much bucks, but small old stoned sea shells aren't worth anything. this is obviously because the Rex is much bigger and did more damage and grandstand in it's time

    The same really goes for the B52s. As a formidable conventional weapon for mass destruction in their time, they are still used by the pentagon for nostalgic reasons as remembrance to the times were still everything could be bombed to dust without consequences.

    --
    Owner of a Mensa membership card.
    1. Re:Old things don't have to be bad all the time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my fresh painted pictures don't get sold even if they cost 10 cents

      maybe thats because you're a shitty artist.

      they are still used by the pentagon for nostalgic reasons

      this is the most idiotic thing I've heard all day.

  60. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -1 Flamebait Start laughing.

  61. larger lessons from history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yes, it is sad that nukes seem to be the future. However, while there are many who really don't give a shit and would rather jump on the bandwagon of 'my team vs. your team', degrading themselves to heaps of smelly rhetoric and stereotypes, paying no heed whatsoever to reality but loving their theories. From here you often get the extremist and incorrect rhetoric about the problem being with the military. A true warrior lives and fights for peace. History has shown that it is most often the self labled open minded that causes more violence and oppression than anyone. Not to say open mindedness is bad, but that most people who claim to be so, are very much not. Nothing in the world is more closed minded than an open minded liberal. Cowards like Bill Clinton have caused more death and destruction and committed our military to more foreign zones than ANY president of the 20th century. I know of way too many pathetic loosers trying to sound pacifist, and always making sure everyone hears them... yet when a situation arises where they can put that enlightened view to the test, they become the most vindictive and irrationally violent psychopaths ever witnessed. While the ones they labled as war mongers calmly take control of the situation and try their best to avoid the confontation from escalating. History is a fine thing unless we rewrite it and/or ignore it. Thank you liberals for turning the world into shit

    1. Re:larger lessons from history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see your point, but is this "true warrior" prepared to make himself unemployed? Or is he betting on the fact that there won't be total peace ever, so there'll always be action somewhere to go and enforce his peace?

    2. Re:larger lessons from history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      well, neither really.

      If done properly like our Founding Fathers intended it to be, then at the conclusion of the 'war' he/she goes back to being in the militia. Now with the modern context (mobility and all that), it would be like (like mind you) the reserves. That reduces the chances of creating a military class that is outside the normal society, much like the government is today. (By, Of and For the people and all that)

      The other benefits are the more immediate and tangible ones, where society (the workforce)gains the benefits of the tempered warrior and the military gains later the benefits of a experienced worker (in whatever field he /she is in).

      As far as banking on lack of peace. Well, unfortunately, our history shows that we will never achieve true peace (at least we never have yet) While many tyrants have attempted this, how can you call peace that which is gained by smashing your face and breaking all your limbs so as to illeminate the 'chance' of you revolting and causing mischief?

      As far as enforcing peace abroad. Well, that is rather paradoxical. If I go over somewhere else where I am not already involved (whether involved in that location are already at arms against the force at that location) then I am historically going to either cause more problems by adding to the carnage, or will be the tyrant smashing everyone I see as 'unclean'. In Japan, when there was peace, the Shoguns regularly encouraged the population (and the Samurai) to take up peaceful arts like poetry, gardening, cooking etc. Many of the greatest Samurai from the times of brutal war, wrote on their own how they dreamed of the time when they would not be needed. Unfortunately, like every other culture has done at points, they willfully ignored this facet in the late 19th century and in the first half of the 20th. War is the problem, not the warrior. The warrior is very rarely the cause of the war, but is merely one of the victims. While the warrior and many innocents are slaughtered, the politicians who caused the war only profit from their deadly game.

  62. Re:How Many Can Be DeMothballed For The Cost Of A by thryllkill · · Score: 1

    B-2s and B-52s serve entirly different strategic purposes, they are not exactly swappable, so you idea is moot.

    --Not trying to be a smart ass, just pointing out the facts.

    --

    Note to self: No more arguing with the faithful.

  63. wow, you are so cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hey, can I be hip and cool too, if I say I like things that are cool and hip? Hey, I have no life... please tell me what to like and think! I only buy things that are correctly marketed... substance is irellevant

  64. B-52s help local economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I happen to live in one of the two towns that have air bases that have the B-52s. The added revenue the B-52s bring to our local enconomy is huge. These planes are the only big thing that keeps our base open. I hope the government keeps these planes flying for a very long time. Oh by the way, the base I live nearby is Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota.

  65. not a fan of history I see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    these 'peaceful' Europeans are the exact sort that supported the tyrants that caused so much death over the past 300 years. WHY? Because instead of applying critical thought, they merely act like angry parrots that pass on the velvet gloved iron fisted hateful rhetoric passed by those who tell them what to think and like. Take your soma my friend, and when down the road, one of your 'messengers of peace' whips up the world into another bloodbath you can thank your self for blindly supporting that person. It is real easy for me to sit at my house like a fat slob and bitch about the cops I see patrolling yet then bitch more about the rise in crime if they heed my demands and protests and indeed stop patrolling.

    While the extreme does indeed work both ways, you really should open your eyes and examine the whole forest instead of chipping away at the same ol tree.

    1. Re:not a fan of history I see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Very well, let us discuss history then. Let us discuss the events which lead to the WTC attack and to the entire war against sheep-herders with AK-47s.

      The story begins when many people sharing the same unique and old culture begin talking about having their own land, a land where they could be free of oppressors, free of people who try to hurt them because of their culture. The UN accepts resolution which grants the people some land from an area currently in posession of the British.

      The problem is, there are already people living in this area. What to do to them? They are told that they can stay, they will be granted citizen status. Some stay, some do not want to stay. They don't want a new bunch of people coming in and taking their land as their own, as the British did. The neighbouring countries do not accept the UN resolution and the birth of the new nation.

      Some wars are waged. Violence ensues in both directions. One attack demands a revenge. Revenge is an attack, which demands revenge. And so on.

      All this time, the new-born country receives money, weapons and support from the USA. The supporters are began to be seen as the real culprits who orchestrated this cycle of violence.

      The world is now split in two. There's the camp of Communist Soviet Union and the Capitalist USA. This split started at 1945 with the Berlin Wall. The USA wants nothing to do with the countries which want to get rid of the country known as Israel. The Soviet Union however sells them weapons. This way the surrounding Arab countries end up being seen as evil, because communism is evil, and if you deal with communists, you're a communist yourself.

      But communism as implemented in the Soviet Union doesn't work, as it relies on the impossibility that all people in the system uphold the system of communism. Communism comes crumbling down. There is still no peace in Middle East.

      The rulers of Israel and surrounding countries begin gradually to talk about the possibility of peace. After all, what good is constant fighting to anyone? Every time the peace process gets blown to hell by extremists who accept no compromises. One side wants to kill all Palestinians. The other side wants to kill the entire Israel, and the USA which backs it.

      And so on, you know the rest: neither side is able to sit down and talk peace, arrest their extremists and carry on with the peace process. The enemies of USA decide to fly a few planes into WTC and the next thing you know, Afghanistan is being bombed.

      The simple solution to all this mess would be to give the Palestinians the piece of land they want, throw the extremist factions to jail and get on with more constructive purposes.

      All this would take is to sit down, and make compromises. No side can run their agenda through 100 %. It's an impossibility. This is not a business negotiation. People are dying. Compromises need to be made. This is the only way which will end the cycle of violence.

      And if you didn't get my point, indeed you should look at the entire forest and not just one tree. Bin Laden is just a branch in the forest of violence.

    2. Re:not a fan of history I see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The simple solution to all this mess would be to give the Palestinians the piece of land they want

      The Palestinians were basically given that option a year and a half ago, but Arafat declined because he feared assassination by the extremist factions you think would be so easy to throw in jail. He's very well aware of what happened to Sadat when Egypt made peace with Israel.

  66. Re:Good design = scary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, and it is also still in use as well. The Bear.

    The bear though is one noisy plane as the tips of the counter rotating propellers are designed to go supersonic (hence the high overall speed of the plane)

  67. Not the oldest plane still flying... by cjsnell · · Score: 2

    The Douglass DC-3 was rolled out in 1935 and is still flying today. It is widely used by "bush" airlines flying in third world countries. They've been crashing lately but I suspect that is more due to poor maintainence than bad design.

    1. Re:Not the oldest plane still flying... by Manuka · · Score: 2

      the DC-3, however, is not in military service anymore. It's a pretty rugged plane, though. I have seen some of them retrofitted with turboprop engines, too.

      Top-notch maintenance is the reason the BUFF still flies. It's the one area the USAF has been consistently good at. Now, if only Congress would give them enough money for spare parts.

  68. nice try by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    ex air force who saw all the career mindedness and politiking, who saw readiness take a backseat to political maneuvering and ass kissing. Who saw political correctness overcome the ability to efficiently win wars, and who saw a very large 'good ol boy' network elminate the ability of that branch to adequately perform the tasks assigned to it.

    The marines traditionally have less than 1% of the funding spent on the DoD at large. There are those who believe it should never change (in the Marines) and believe that by learning to adapt from the start, it keeps your wits strong.

    Grow up, indeed. I could retort and say that you sound like another sterling example of what the Farce produces today... another couch jockey who couldn't find his ass with both hands and tries to justify his uselessness at performing an adequate job of being a 'professional warrior'.

    Put down your toys and start training your mind. Pay attention to history and start BEING a warrior, not trying to convince others you are. "Hey look at me" Does not win nor avoid wars.

  69. Re:Good design = scary by forsaken33 · · Score: 1

    jw if anyone can answer this...... wouldn't that be bad for the blades?
    when they're right next to eachother..can't imagine that would be goood

    --
    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe =UTF-8&q=. amusing....
  70. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Skunk Works was a great book... wonder if they've had much more success on Hydrogen powered planes? Don't let the fire department know.

  71. calgon take me away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    How many cowards does it take to fill a B-52?

    It will be a sad day if ever we truly go to war. The Chair Force will not know how to cope. The enemy will not be impressed by their paper credentials, the public will not be saved by self serving showboats only interested in furthering their careers. I am still not sure why the Air Force is referred to as Military. I have seen small groups of children with better fighting capabilities than the farce.

    1. Re:calgon take me away by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 1
      The enemy will not be impressed by their paper credentials
      No, the enemy will be impressed by the masses of ordnance falling out of the sky, shortly before the enemy is exploded into several pieces.

      Tim
      --
      Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
  72. And I thought the Stones were pushing it! by Luxury+P.+Yacht · · Score: 1

    Look, I like the B-52's as much as the next guy, but seriously people! How well can they possibly belt out "Private Idaho" when they're on supplemental oxgen and tooling around the stage in Hoverounds?

    --
    Bush should have died, not Reagan -- Morrissey
    Morrissey rides a cockhorse -- The Warlock Pinchers
  73. welcome to the brave new world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    perhaps in the future we can really win wars by paperwork, bureaucracy and marching. However, right now it is imperritive that no matter how many toys exist, that the importance of the user be emphasized. Too many small oppressed populations in history have overcome a vastly 'superior' force though the simple and time proven application of courage, duty and honor. There is a difference between augmenting your self and your forces with technological wonders, and becoming dependant on them. Sun Tzu knew this as did any number of more modern generals throughout history, including George Washington.

    The real issue is creating a fighting force of capable warriors able to adapt to change on a moments notice. These men and women would need to rise above petty self interests and always trying to focus the lime light on themselves. Instead of them trying to impress the world and play soldier they will instead always train and train and train to be better. Instead of worrying about their benefits and honoraries they will instead ensure they are ready at a moments notice to respond to any emergency. Instead of their officers falling over each other trying to get their name put on something merely to say, "I did this", they will act as a cohesive team that works with each other for the greater good. Self sacrifice would be more than just a phrase, but would realistically be practiced.

    As it is, no enemy will be defeated with DD-Form 1234 or such, and no enemy movement will be halted by words and marching. If my children where in a room with a madman trying to kill them, I can tell you definitely that if it was an average Airmen in there to stop him, that I would soon be burying my kids. Stop ACTING like the military and BE the military

  74. Re:War Topics On Slashdot by mangu · · Score: 2
    Shouldn't it be clear that war planes must be abolished?


    I would agree with you, especially since it has been recently demonstrated that civilian airplanes are capable of taking down the world's largest buildings. However, war planes kill less pilots doing the same job. No, let's keep using war planes, for humanitarian reasons.

  75. Everybody likes "vintage" items :-) by Xouba · · Score: 1

    You know, I think that, without taking any merit away from these planes, much of the "feeling" that people (including their "maintainers") have about them is that they're "vintage".

    It's much like people that love to customize old cars (like Jeff Beck ;-)) or motorcycles, or people that like old (60's, 70's) electric guitars. Vintage items have something that's just "cool", it seems.

    I think that this "coolness" is because the vintage items were "up-to-date" when you were younger, and you liked them very much those days. So, it's a mix between pure nostalgy and collectionism behaviour.

    It's not exactly the same with B-52's, but I think there's a little of it :-)

  76. On the other hand, the Taliban... by mangu · · Score: 2

    Taliban fighters are brave enough to die for their cause, not because things turn badly, but because they planned it that way. They have no "fancy technological toys".

    But are they winning? No? Well, then I suppose technology has its value in battle.

  77. there is a legitimate reason for the terms. by 42Snowman · · Score: 1

    carpet bombing is generally used to refer to large formations of bombers dropping their entire bombload over a target.

    a "long stick" delivery is used to refer to operations where the aircraft will deliver a portion of it's weapons load (possibly all of it in the case of a fighter/bomber) in a set line. the weapons are not all dropped at the same point, but are released at regular intervals as the aircraft flies over the target area.

    1. Re:there is a legitimate reason for the terms. by Christopher+Biow · · Score: 1

      carpet bombing is generally used to refer to large formations of bombers dropping their entire bombload over a target.

      "Carpet bombing" is generally used by pressmen who have no idea what they are talking about, to refer to anything other than precision bombing. I don't believe the term has ever been used by the US military.

  78. More B-52 Stratofortress stats by wideangle · · Score: 3, Informative

    Primary Function: Heavy bomber
    Contractor: Boeing Military Airplane Co.
    Power plant: Eight Pratt & Whitney engines TF33-P-3/103 turbofan
    Thrust: Each engine up to 17,000 pounds
    Length: 159 feet, 4 inches (48.5 meters)
    Height: 40 feet, 8 inches (12.4 meters)
    Wingspan: 185 feet (56.4 meters)
    Speed: 650 miles per hour (Mach 0.86)
    Ceiling: 50,000 feet (15,151.5 meters)
    Weight: Approximately 185,000 pounds empty (83,250 kilograms)
    Maximum Takeoff Weight: 488,000 pounds (219,600 kilograms)
    Range: Unrefueled 8,800 miles (7,652 nautical miles)
    Armament: Approximately 70,000 pounds (31,500 kilograms) mixed ordnance -- bombs, mines and missiles. (Modified to carry air-launched cruise missiles, Harpoon anti-ship and Have Nap missiles.)
    Crew: Five (aircraft commander, pilot, radar navigator, navigator and electronic warfare officer)
    Accommodations: Six ejection seats
    Unit Cost: $74 million
    Date Deployed: February 1955
    Inventory: Active force, 85; ANG, 0; Reserve, 9

    More facts and an imposing photo at AF.MIL

    Oh btw, great post, Hemos / Merry / Greygent!

    1. Re:More B-52 Stratofortress stats by shogun · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Accommodations: Six ejection seats

      According to Greygent's post the Navigator and Bombardier sit on a lower deck behind the pilot. If that is the case how/where do those particular ejection seats eject out from? Up through the upper deck(s) in some way or out the side?

    2. Re:More B-52 Stratofortress stats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they go downwards.

      Definatly not zero-zero.

    3. Re:More B-52 Stratofortress stats by nathanm · · Score: 2

      Actually, they eject downwards.

      I tried searching for pictures, but could only find a passing mention in this story.

    4. Re:More B-52 Stratofortress stats by sphealey · · Score: 3, Interesting
      According to Greygent's post the Navigator and Bombardier sit on a lower deck behind the pilot. If that is the case how/where do those particular ejection seats eject out from? Up through the upper deck(s) in some way or out the side?
      Downward. Although the survival rate is rumoured not to be very high...

      If you want to crawl around in the nose of a B-52 (and see the ejection seat rails for yourself), there is one at the Chanute Air Museum at the former Chanute Air Force Base, Rantoul, Illinois, 2 hours south of Chicago. They have a lot of neat stuff left over from Chanute's days as a training center.

      sPh

    5. Re:More B-52 Stratofortress stats by ScottBob · · Score: 2

      What's that they used to say about the B-52? It has enough aluminum to make 10,000 garbage cans, contains 10,000 miles of wiring and it has the power of 10,000 locomotives. And that flying one is like steering 10,000 locomotives that are towing 10,000 garbage cans behind 10,000 miles of wire.

    6. Re:More B-52 Stratofortress stats by egriebel · · Score: 1

      There's also a B-52 that you can crawl around in at the Yankee Air Museum at Willow Run Airport (near Detroit, MI) . (At least it was there when I visited 2 years ago.)
      It's been declassified, it'd be interesting to see what went in where the black steel plates are! I recall one thing that wasn't removed, the "voting switch" that the pilot and weapons' officer both had to throw to launch (activate?) the nukes.

      There's alot of other interesting aircraft there as well, an OV-xx Bronco (twin-turboprop vietnam-era squad/specOps transport), a WWII-vintage B-24 bomber, and a DC-3 used by NASA.

      Lots of restoration work being done by skilled, dedicated volunteers. Very interesting place for plane buffs to visit!

      --
      ACHTUNG! Das computermachine ist nicht fuer gefingerpoken und mittengrabben. Ist nicht fuer gewerken bei das dumpkopfen.
    7. Re:More B-52 Stratofortress stats by egriebel · · Score: 1

      Doh! The WWII bomber is actually a B-17G

      --
      ACHTUNG! Das computermachine ist nicht fuer gefingerpoken und mittengrabben. Ist nicht fuer gewerken bei das dumpkopfen.
  79. Re:Good design = scary by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 1

    It was called the big bear - and it was really really ugly....

    but functionally very simillar to the B-52. but I cant find anything about in in google...

  80. V Bombers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My father used to work on the RAF V-Bombers, which is Britain's equivalent of the B52's, they've been using them in Afghanistan for in-flight refuelling of US F16's, keeping these planes running for another 40 years is quite an ambition.

    There's no strategic importance for big carrier bombers anymore so the cost of designing new planes would be uneconomical, those nukes not reside on missiles these days, and in the case of the UK those missiles sit on submarines.

    There's the B2 Stealth bombers of course, but they cost $500 million a piece and are quite a white elephant, there's the B2 Stealth bombers of course, which are extremely nice, but they cost $500 million a piece and are a white elephant in a sense, it's like a car you don't want to drive in fear of damaging, or worse, loosing it.

  81. Re:Good design = scary by snake_dad · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Although, didn't the USSR have a long range bomber like the B52 that was a turboprop?

    Yes. The have (had?) the Tu-95 /142, NATO codename Bear heavy bomber. They used to be intercepted over the northsea all the time by aircraft from the squadron where I served.

    a propeller plane that could go stratospheric and insanely fast.

    It also was insanely loud :-)

    --
    karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
  82. No surpise here by roguerez · · Score: 2, Funny

    They are definitely out of the running in 2040, because by then they (and other planes, cars and industry) will have used up the last bit of fossil fuels on this earth. So it couldn't even fly longer even it they wanted to.

    1. Re:No surpise here by -ryan · · Score: 1
      Hahahah, you obviously don't work in *real* E&P (Exploration & Production). There is so much oil out there it is sick. Every 20 years someone says we will be out of oil in the next 40 and they're never right. I love to read old earth science text books and giggle. See, the problem is:

      A) contrary to popular opinon, man has not set foot on every square inch of earth (most likely a fraction of it), thus we are no where near *exploring* (for production purposes) it all.
      B) Some resivours refill (from where? well that's another story).
      C) The technology for finding and exploiting resevoirs keeps getting better at a pace that would amaze most people from Silicon Valley.

      I still cannot emphasize enough the point that the earth is FUCKING MASSIVE and there is SHIT LOADS of oil out there. Just think of China and Russia. Two of the biggest countries on earth yet because of their lack of E&P technology they have no idea of the amount of oil that exists there but everyday someone tells me of a new massive field somebody found just by playing darts with a map.

    2. Re:No surpise here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fossil fuel reserves are greater now than 100 years ago and growing. Unless the eco-terrorists have their way, that won't change any time soon.

    3. Re:No surpise here by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      Not true, there hasn't been any new large
      oil field discovered in the last 15 years or so,
      and this is not for the lack of exploration.

      Russia knows how to E&P for oil. Think Siberia.
      They are in the same position. I don't know about
      China honestly.

      There are probably still quite a bit of oil
      around but it will be harder and harder to produce.
      Well informed people think that oil prices will
      start to rise sharply in the next 10 years or so
      because demand will keep rising and production
      will not be able to keep up. The hardest hit
      will be the developed world, and primarily
      the US.

      This is not to mean that we are running out of
      oil now, but that the finiteness of this resource
      will start to be felt by all sooner than expected,
      and I think this is a good thing, it
      will reduce car usage (or at least petrol usage)
      and if we are clever we can all benefit from
      it (cleaner air).

      There was a Scientific American article about
      this last year, if my memory serves me well.

      Cheers

    4. Re:No surpise here by xjarodx · · Score: 1

      I still cannot emphasize enough the point that the earth is FUCKING MASSIVE and there is SHIT LOADS of oil out there.


      Is that an English shit load or a metric shit load?

    5. Re:No surpise here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah dude, the fossil reserves are growing. Keep on dreaming...

    6. Re:No surpise here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wondering that myself. Guess only the guys who work in REAL E&P (Exploration & Production) know...

    7. Re:No surpise here by Gigs · · Score: 2

      Scientists at MIT and CMU have both proven that there is no metric equivilant for a Buttload!

  83. Re:Pacifistic? What Slashdot have you read? by rekoil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    in fact, the first "real" computers were used to crack German cryptography during WWII.

  84. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by snake_dad · · Score: 2
    Aaah... the blackbird. One of the sexiest aircraft ever built. Anyway, some people say the SR-71 would never have been decomissioned if there wasn't something new to replace it... But maybe it was just a budgetcut that killed the blackbird.

    Oh, and you are refering to UBL, you maybe thinking of that incident where Mullah Omar was found by an "asset", but the chain of command was to complex to authorise a weapons release on the van he was in quickly enough. But I could be wrong.

    --
    karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
  85. Also, it's Yugoslavia, not Serbia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Montenegro and Serbia are still in Yugoslavia.
    They call themselves Yugoslavians. Only Madeliene
    Albright and Clinton administration called them "Serbs". By the way, their enemy was a bunch
    of Islamic terrorists allied with Al Quaeda.
    No wonder they fought like maniacs. Would
    you surrender to Al Queda in a war fought to
    deflect attention from Clinton's willie? A truly
    sad moment in American foreign policy.

    1. Re:Also, it's Yugoslavia, not Serbia by loopkin · · Score: 1

      yes, it's yugoslavia, not Serbia, in the article, but pay attention that:
      1- Beograd is both capital of Serbia and Yugoslavia.
      2- Lots of serbs live in Montenegro.

  86. more money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they get plenty, it is a matter of finding more efficient ways of spending what they have. Trimming the fat if you will. Its like medicine, if you keep having to treat the same symptoms, then perhaps it is time to find and treat the cause/disease. If they get more money (which they actually might believe it or not), but the same innefficient standard is there, then they will eventually have to get even more money to make up for what was caused by the innefficiency. Viscous cycle keeps on going and going.... hmmm, now that I look at that, it doesn't look spelled right, but you get the point I hope.

    1. Re:more money? by Manuka · · Score: 2

      No, sorry *bzzzzt*, wrong. The guys out in the field fixing these birds do NOT by any stretch of the imagination "get plenty" as you seem to think. The military has been forced to do more and more with less and less money every single year.

      The overall budgets stay the same, inflation marches on, and operational commitments increase constantly. Combine that with pork projects, and it's no mystery why we haven't brought a new air superiority fighter online in the last 25 years.

      When you run out of panel screws halfway through the fiscal quarter and can't get more until the next quarter, and as a result, you have to ground several aircraft, there's a significant funding problem.

      Unless you've actually been in that situation, I would contend that you are talking pacifist spew out of your ass.

  87. Re:War Topics On Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For lack of modpoints: ROTFLMAO

  88. wrong.. here's why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, tubes are not susceptible to EMP damage like transistors are. However, the effect of EMP is greatly exaggerated. First EMP is an extremely near-field phenomena, a plane would have to be awefully close to a blast to be damaged by EMP. Second, EMP effects can be reduced or eliminated with proper EMP shielding techniques. This makes any suggestion that the Russians were "wise" in their use of tubes in aircraft a fallacy. The added weight, power consumption, heat generation and footprint of tubes makes them completely inappropriate for efficient aircraft avionics. When you weigh the advantages of EMP protection against the overall disadvantages it's quite clear the Russians would have chosen passive components had they had the technology.

  89. carpet bombing by Performer+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Carpet bombing is not the same as a longstick.

    The emotive term carpet bombing is used by the media to conjure up images of indescriminate widespread destruction. A single bomber cannot carpet bomb. The expression was coined during WWII when waves of bombers would beging to bomb a target area and over the course of many planes dropping bombs, perhaps over hours, the destructive wave would roll forward like a carpet. It was so predictable that ultimately the first bomber would drop it's bombs short of the target in anticipation that the carpet bombing would eventually roll over the target area guaranteeing it's destruction.

    So, longstick is NOT carpet bombing. It is pretty accurate, and supplemented with JDAMS & paveway guided bombs, it is even precise.

    So, when you think you're being sophisticated and circumventing US propaganda calling this carpet bombing, you are infact misrepresenting what it is, and propagating a lie.

  90. Do something about THE SMELL by Fenris2001 · · Score: 1

    I haven't been in any B-52's for any length of time, but I've climbed in a few at airshows and such, and I want to know what the Air Force intends to do about the SMELL. Any pilot who flies the BUFF (Big Ugly Fat F*cker) will tell you - the interior smells BAD - imagine a 50-year collection of stale sweat, spilled lunches, and toilet overflows. It truly is enough to make one gag.

    --
    ---------------
    Vpered na Mars!
  91. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by neurovish · · Score: 1

    NASA has satellites which they say can read the headline off a newspaper, and this is what's in more or less civilian hands and shown to the public...I've seen some images from this satellite, but not much, as they're too large for my video card to handle. I wish I had a link to post, but the resolution was incredible.

  92. Carpet bombing is the aerial equivalent of mines by renoX · · Score: 2, Troll

    It is effective, but it is UGLY (and that's an understatement).

    It is so ugly that words cannot convey the meaning: it is as ugly as the "bombing" of the world trade center..
    Excuse me not to get so excited about a plane designed for carpet bombing..

    Carpet bombing is IMPRECISE so there are many "colateral damages", an military term for innocent civilians ie also innocent children, women and men mutilated and killed..

  93. ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    you stated very closely what I have said many times. It must have been then just that your original post did not express YOU very well. I agree that the feuding system is never going to end (revenge for revenge for revenge) but that is exactly what I am talking about.

    The past can NOT be changed. You can't go and just pull the land out from under the Israelis now, or you would merely be performing the original evil over again. The issue is not that US and Russia say or do this or that. The issue is that these psychopaths over there are hypocrits. They are always willing to talk and kill under the guise of defense, wailing and crying that some innocent was killed. Yet their solution is to specifically target civilians (often children). The fools in the world swallow hook line and sinker the short sighted ideal that the counter attack will 'show them what it is like'. However, if this cycle has been repeated many times before (and by now, everyone has lost count) then there is no validity to it. Plus, pattern recognition (seen as the most basic form of intelligence required before even speech and tool usage and development) would tell us that if the tactic of terrorist counter attacks (to what was deemed terrorism) will only end up causing your own people more death. Which really leaves us with the conclusion that in the absence of a logical, tactical or strategic reason for the 'cause' then you are left with the reality that the 'cause' is actually only for hate and pride.

    Neither the Palestinians nor the majority of Israelis are willing to coexist. They must always have it an 'all or nothing' situation where only THEIR religion and culture are allowed. Over here you see that but not to the same extreme obviously. You have many that claim outwardly to be for freedom and openness, but yet their method of enforcing these is by creating a draconian culture that enforces their 'openness' on others, and it is punishable to be anything but a minority... this is a fact that many see today, and is causing more of a rift than if they where to leave it alone. (Like for example, the fact that if you are a hard working black female you MUST ascribe to the militant, racist and sexist views of NOW and NAACP, if you don't you are labled as 'acting white' or some such crap) The solution is to act with logic and consistency. Hipocricy is neither of these.

  94. Each group has their role, job and no more by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

    Why do you want AirForce officers to be general purpose warriors? They aren't. They are pilots. What more do you want from them? Perfection in hand to hand combat? Thats not what their there for. If you need an on the ground warrior you go for a Marine or Infantry or whatever.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  95. Commercial Aviation by filtersweep · · Score: 1

    (Like this isn't completely obvious) Commercial Aviation hasn't changed much either (since the late 50s).

    I don't know if it is more reassuring that I'm flying in a 30+ year old plane that has a tried and true design. Or- is the plane old and ready to fall apart? I doubt many parts are even close to original these days anyway.

    --


    Those that suggest you "dance like no one is watching" really want to see you make a complete fool of yourself.
  96. About "precision-guided" weapons... by Samuel+Hughes · · Score: 0

    I've always wondered what "precision-guided" weapons are. Are they guided by "precision?"

  97. pacifism is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "A warrior chooses pacifism... others are condemned to it"

    Pacifism is great, but like with gun laws, it must be addressed within the whole scope of life, not just certain aspects we like. If someone is trying to kill you, what will you do? Better yet, what if they are killing your wife and kids, what will you do then?

  98. leaky fuel by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 1

    The cool part was that you could use said fuel to put out a match. It would only burn when it was very highly pressurized.

    Tim

    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
  99. nice article though.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish they had kept a few B-36 Bombers
    around. They are more interesting than the
    B-52.

    1. Re:nice article though.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely, the B36 was one amazing machine!
      "Six turning and four burning"!

  100. so what ? by dario_moreno · · Score: 1

    The Iowa, and other battleships of that class
    were kept in more or less active duty for almost
    60 years...I do not really see the difference
    here.

    France uses 40 year old Crusaders and
    SuperEtendards on carriers. Harriers, used
    in UK and by the US Marines, are not that
    young either, as the Hueys one still sees
    in Afghanistan.

    Everyone knows that especially the B1 was an
    overengineered, underpowered political tool
    to give work to every county in the USA excepted
    maybe in Alaska, as opposed to the B52, designed
    by patriots at a time when aerospace engineering
    attracted the brightest people.

    And against enemies without defense, even very
    old technology can be lethal. Someone pointed
    out the Colt 1911, but I would also be careful
    of black powder enthousiasts playing Davy
    Crockett (with .50 bullets...), or even
    of a charging horsemen with a sabre !

    --
    Google passes Turing test : see my journal
  101. not 'perfection' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    but at least be able to have the martial and mental skills to hold their own. It is not an 'on or off' 'one or zero' situation. But on a scale of 1 to 100, with 1 being an average toddler, and 100 being an elite ground warrior, the current airman is about 5, allowing for the age and mass/strength advantage over the 5 y.o. and that he/she has his little 'familiarization' shooting course every 6 months.

    Most important of any martial skills is not the technique or physical might, but is the mindset. If you had that mindset (which you can and should), then you would from that realize that you must make the warrior first and the equipment operator second.

    actually, I should really knock the 5 down to 2 or 3. I know too many children who are killer at FPS and combat aircraft games. They just would need the G-fighting skills and such.

    as for officers in general, officers do not have to be the best of the group of men they lead, but they should be knowledgable and capable in every aspect of the postions of the men they lead. Plus, once again, they must have the correct mindset to pick out the best people for the job. I have seen way to many who are more interested in making themselves look good and shit all over some noncom that should be in their position. Some shitty little officer starts telling a 20 year veteran how to do his job is just an accident waiting to happen unfortunately.

  102. no one said it does not have its merrit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but rather that if you become dependant on it, you will fail when it fails. The taliban are not warriors, but are rather fanatics. They do not fight because they see it as the final solution of diplomacy, they fight because they do not have anything to live for in the first place.

  103. Russians have something similar: Tu-95 by MtViewGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What's interesting is that the Russians have a bomber that is still in service with their Air Force thanks to continual equipment upgrades and new weapon systems: the Tupolev Tu-95 Bear bomber.

    First flown a few years after the B-52's first flight, the Tu-95 has proven to be a very reliable platform with several different variants that can drop gravity bombs, various types of large cruise missiles, carry electronic warfare equipment and specially-made to carry the AS-15 Kent cruise missile. And the Russian Air Force today still has a good number of them in service.

  104. They HAVE been kept up to date by doublem · · Score: 2

    Relatively speaking that is. A lot of the discussion going on seems to assume that the planes are still running all of their original systems. To quote the article: "...ribs, fuselage, wings -- is original equipment. It's the systems, from air-conditioning to weapons, that are new"

    "A defensive-weapons officer, a navigator, or a bombardier from that era, [1960's] on the other hand, would very likely have no idea how to operate the equipment at his old station."

    In other words, all those systems have been replaced, or at least upgraded.

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  105. Gary Powers, RIP by _N0EL · · Score: 3, Informative
    ask Gary Powers, who probably still has burn scars on his ass... unless he's dead by now


    Gary Powers has been dead almost 25 years - he crashed a L.A. television news helicopter he was flying. I was a kid when he died yet still remember seeing the morning newspaper headlines very well because it was the first time I'd heard of his U2 incident over the USSR.

    --

    "My mother works for Microsoft now. A whole other cult."

  106. Re:Carpet bombing is the aerial equivalent of mine by nuintari · · Score: 2

    ACtually, it wasn't designed to carpet bomb, it was one of the first designs to carry multiple nuclear weapons. Even better eh?

    Actually, you see it carpet bombing on TV a lotm, but that's not really what the Air Force uses it for much, it was first used in the method we see on TV in the gulf war, in open desert against iraqi Military, the B-52 isn't a penetration aircraft anymore, so you can't use it to bomb out cities much these day.

    But it can carry a ton of cruise missiles, and shoot from a 120 miles away, at a city.

    BTW, behind enemy lines portrays mines as they are, its a decent movie. Will almost make you cry at the children are playiong in the streets, carefully stepping over tripwires.

    --

    --Nuintari

    slashdot : where an opinion can be wrong.

  107. What a bunch of trash by dfenstrate · · Score: 2

    Yes, it leaked fuel. Like other have said, because the heat expanded the plane in flight, sealing it up.
    Maintenace nightmare? Perhaps. Reliability? Maybe.

    But I'd like to point out a few things.
    The plane is thirty years old. There are still no production planes that can challenge it's speed or altitude records. Nothing on the horizon, either (That's been admitted to) It was engineered with slide rules, and it can't be shot down to this day- we've never lost one to enemy fire.

    At MACH 3, (3000 ft/s!!!!) It's faster than bullets. It's faster than any other plane out there. It's faster than missiles. Oh yeah, it goes higher than all of them, too. Do you know of a plane that can engage at 80,000 to 100 000 feet in the sky?

    Survelliance? It can survey a 35 mile wide strip of the USSR in two hours. And if it passes over a golf course, they can tell you what brand of balls they're playing with.

    The engines? They're unlike any others, past or present. ramjets. Any other similar engines are on test aircraft.

    I'm just saying, don't knock it.
    It's an incredible marvel of engineering for it's time, and it did exactly what it was supposed to do. Any problems related to it stemmed from the fact that the entire design was uncharted territory.

    Incidentally, the only russian plane out there to hit Mach 3 destroyed itself in the process- the pilot had to eject, the entire plane was wasted.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    1. Re:What a bunch of trash by SonCorn · · Score: 1

      I believe that the F15 is capable of engaging at near that altitude (engage not FLY). I remember reading about special missiles that could be loaded onto an F15 that would be able to take out a Sattelite. The F15 would fly a parabolic flight path so as to maximize the altitude that it could achieve and then would fire near the top of the arc. So theoretically one could shoot down an SR71 in a smilar matter. Kepp in mind that most satelites are moving at speeds far in excess of any plane would be capable of in the atmospere.
      I also believe that I read that the only way that the soviets could have shot down an SR71 was to start flying in front of the SR71 as fast as they could and then to fire their air to air missiles at the SR71 behind them. Otherwise the missiles closing speed on the SR71 was not high enough for them to catch up with one if they were fired in a conventional manner.
      Also a number of SR71's were lost in "accidents" but I am not aware of any official or unofficial as to the numbers of aircraft lost.

      --
      What good is a used up world, and how could it be worth having? --Sting
    2. Re:What a bunch of trash by nathanm · · Score: 2
      it can't be shot down to this day
      That's a pretty bold statement.

      It's faster than missiles. Oh yeah, it goes higher than all of them, too. Do you know of a plane that can engage at 80,000 to 100 000 feet in the sky?
      Actually, there are SAMs that are faster and fly higher than the SR-71. Prime example: SA-10.

      And if it passes over a golf course, they can tell you what brand of balls they're playing with.
      That's wild speculation. The resolution of its cameras & sensors is still classified.

      Incidentally, the only russian plane out there to hit Mach 3 destroyed itself in the process- the pilot had to eject, the entire plane was wasted.
      No, the Mig-25 could fly at Mach 3, even the ones without rocket engines.
    3. Re:What a bunch of trash by nathanm · · Score: 2
      I remember reading about special missiles that could be loaded onto an F15 that would be able to take out a Sattelite.
      You're thinking of the ASAT (anti-satellite) missile. They tested them on F-15s, before they were outlawed by the same ABM treaty we're pulling out of in 6 months.
    4. Re:What a bunch of trash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once again, while not a production plane, the X-15 blew the doors off of the SR-71 in alitutude and top speed. The only argument would be that the X-15 is truly not a "plane" but a spacecraft.

    5. Re:What a bunch of trash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes. he should have said something like fastest speed achievable by manned, air-breathing craft in level flight.

    6. Re:What a bunch of trash by loopkin · · Score: 1

      yeah, actually X-15 was used for astronauts to learn driving in the space. it doesn't use flaps or others small wings to turn, but small rockets, exactly like the space shuttle does.
      moreover, it's doesn't take off my itself, but is dropped from a B-52 (yes, i'm not THAT OT!!!), and is propelled by rocket engine, not ramjets.

    7. Re:What a bunch of trash by loopkin · · Score: 1

      > No, the Mig-25 could fly at Mach 3, even the ones without rocket engines.

      guess what ? Mig-31 has the same characteristics (Mach 3), and is still on duty (it's an evolution of Mig-25). Those planes are very basic interceptors, they were made in fact exactly to intercept high flying spying planes, such as U2 or SR-71. They can just take off, climb quickly and high, shoot, and land (well, i simplify). They can't act as regular fighters, and have a short range (unlike SR-71). But i think that the famous U2 (it's called TR-1 in latest evolutions), was shot by a SAM, not that Mig.

      BTW, SR-71 shouldn't have been called that way, it's a mistake from Carter. I think it should have been RS-71.

    8. Re:What a bunch of trash by nathanm · · Score: 2
      Mig-31 has the same characteristics (Mach 3), and is still on duty (it's an evolution of Mig-25).
      Actually, the Mig 31 is heavier than the 25, so its max speed is only Mach 2.83, see this. Also, the Mig 25 is still in service with a number of countires.
      But i think that the famous U2 (it's called TR-1 in latest evolutions), was shot by a SAM, not that Mig.
      Right, when Capt Gary Powers was shot down in 1960, it was an SA-2 that shot it down. However, the TR-1s and U-2s are all designated U-2 now, see this.

      BTW, SR-71 shouldn't have been called that way, it's a mistake from Carter. I think it should have been RS-71.
      Almost, actually it was Lyndon Johnson, and it may or may not be true. An AF Col that flew the SR-71 tried to get to the bottom of this legend, see this (bottom of page).
    9. Re:What a bunch of trash by loopkin · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Mig 31 is heavier than the 25, so its max speed is only Mach 2.83
      Well, i think you're right, but i got another information here, and there's the same information on all the links from that site.

      Also i don't think Mig-25 is still in service in many many countries. Tumanski engines are very powerful, but they eat a lot of fuel and need to be replaced very often. Also its interceptor-only design makes in non versatile, which is also economically very bad. Somehow, Mig-25 is the contrary of Mig-21 (or Mig-29). Powerful, expensive and non-versatile.

    10. Re:What a bunch of trash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, the Mig-25 could fly at Mach 3, even the ones without rocket engines.

      Actually, one MiG-25 went Mach 3 one time. That's all. And the plane that did it was stripped to the bone. Its radar and most of its avionics were not installed, the weapons mount points were not installed, and it wasn't even painted. They did everything they could to pare down the weight, and set a number of speed and climb records with the plane. In the end, they only achieved Mach 3 by running the engines some 10-15% over their rpm limit. After the run, the plane was retired because the engines had exceeded their stress limit and the fatigue life of the wings had been entirely used up in the test program. When the F-15 came out, the USAF ended up doing much the same thing (although not pushing the safety limits so much) in order to break some of the MiG-25's records.

      IIRC, actual in-service MiG-25s are only good for around 2.5M with weapons, and are not capable of shooting down an SR-71, although they have reportedly tried many times. You're correct that Soviet SAMs that entered service in the 1980s are capable of shooting down an SR-71. That's one of the reasons why the plane was retired.

  108. Re:how would you have fared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He was a tech, dumbass. He stays at the base and fixes the planes.

  109. BUFF=... by hey · · Score: 1

    > The plane has long had the nickname "Buff" -- the
    > polite translation of which is, "big, ugly, fat ... fellow."

    Just like Read The FINE Manual.

  110. Why they picked the U2 over the SR-71 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I spoke with an Air Force pilot last year about why they kept the U2 in favor of the SR-71...and it was because the U2 is lot more useful in today's strategic environment. It can put a lot more time near a target than an SR-71 can (think of the turn radius you have when you're zipping by at Mach 3+). Geopolitical realities dictate that we can't violate sovereign air space willy-nilly; the U2 let's you get a lot closer to the target for a lot longer, all while remaining in friendly space. Another benefit is that the U2 is equipped with near real time downloading of its imagery- so if the people back home see anything interesting, they can have the U2 circle back (again, not possible with the SR-71).

    For more on the SR-71, I recommend finding the book Sled Driver by Brian Shul. It's got awesome photography taken by an SR-71 pilot and a marvelously expressive text that really brings home the marvel that was the Blackbird.

  111. Excellence in incompetence by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

    No if an AirForce pilot needs to fight in hand to hand combat then the mission is already lost. Something has gone horribly wrong and the best he would be trying to do is damage control or getting out of the situation alive but the mission is already lost. I don't count on AirForce staff to save my life from an axe murderer, stop bank robberies in progress or perform emergency medical services. I expect them to know how to fly an airplane with deadly preciscion to do the jobs they are trained how to do. We all have our roles in society. Even the military is compartmentalized. Its those jack of all trades, masters of none who think they need to know a little bit about everything and end up excelling at absolutely nothing.

    Just how much flight instruction time should be subtracted from a pilots overall experience just so he can learn how to fight in hand-to-hand combat like a Marine? How does that make any kind of sense? Should Marines also learn how to fly planes? Why not just get rid of all military branches and just call them the overall "General Forces". Anyone can join, you'll just be trained in the most half-assed way possible to do a little bit of all things.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  112. Only if people change more than they did in 5Kyrs by Christopher+B.+Brown · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Waxing Biblical, for a moment, there have been wars and rumours of wars for literally thousands of years.

    For human society to so dramatically transform in 40 years for there to be "no more war" would make any of the changes of the 20th century appear tiny and irrelevant.

    It is interesting to observe that despite the technical progress, the 21st century has been marked by conflicts that would have been quite well recognized hundreds of years ago. In the late 1800s, there was fighting in South Africa in the Boer Wars; the last century has been marked by, if anything, more, and more vigorous wars than the 18th and 17th centuries.

    The notion that war will be no more in 2041 is foolishly wishful thinking.

    --
    If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
  113. Air Force and the warrior spirit by overunderunderdone · · Score: 1

    One interesting observation about the warrior spirit and the Air Force. I was intrigued at the footage of the special forces who were first on the ground and closely engaged with the enemy at the uprising in Mazar-i-sharif - those were not Marine Recon uniforms or Navy SEAL uniforms or Army Delta Force uniforms they were Air Force uniforms. Apparently the Forward Air Controllers at least have not gotten the word that they are part of a "chair" force.

  114. new hightech planes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    b52 and lots of plains discussed here are very old. since 30 (and less) to 50 years havent we advanced? we must have..
    why is there no new hightech state-of-the-art fighters/bombers developed. seems like everybody is using the old good ones.

    1. Re:new hightech planes? by sunking2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Umm..don't keep up much, eh? The US has the F-22 entering into service in a few years as well as the JSF. Europe has its own Eurofighter, the Russians, well, latest they've done i guess is the mig-29, but I'm sure they have something in the works as well.

      The problem is these things take alot of time to reach the assembly line. Like 10+ in the case of the Raptor.

      Compare that to the P-51 Mustang which went from the design boards to full production in 6 months time. Of course, the Mustang was obsolete in the USAF by the middle of the Korean War. Compare that to the F15 which first flew in 1970 and 30 years later remains a top line fighter.

      Both the F-22 and JSF are on a 40 year life cycle. Knowing the military that will probably mean at least 60, assuming we don't start producing X-Wings and Tie Fighters before then.

    2. Re:new hightech planes? by ZigMonty · · Score: 1

      Compare that to the P-51 Mustang which went from the design boards to full production in 6 months time. Of course, the Mustang was obsolete in the USAF by the middle of the Korean War. Compare that to the F15 which first flew in 1970 and 30 years later remains a top line fighter.

      This is very unfair to the good ol' Mustang. It was obsoleted after only a decade of service because that entire type of aircraft was obsoleted, not because of bad design. The P-51 was one of the last and best propeller powered fighters. They just couldn't compete with the new jets or be retrofitted with jets themselves. How many spitfires were still in service after the 40s? P-47s? Hurricanes?

      In the time between when the F-15 was introduced and the present no fundamentally new aerospace technologies have been invented. If we find a form of propulsion that doesn't require burning jet fuel (electric?) and ends up having higher performance (more munitions) and costs less to run, how long do you think our current warplanes will last? I'd say about a decade, which is about how long the P-51 lasted after jets were introduced at the end of WWII. In fact, the P-51 was such a superb fighter in it's day that it out lasted most of the other prop fighters in service.

    3. Re:new hightech planes? by jonerik · · Score: 2, Informative

      Between avionics, engines, stealth requirements, software, etc., designing and building new fighters and bombers is an extremely costly proposition these days. It's also highly political since, when you're talking about a weapons system that will cost tens of billions of dollars to field, you can be sure that every state will want their turn at the trough.
      Having said that, a number of new fighters are in the works. The US has the F-22 Raptor entering service in a couple of years, the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter will be fielded towards the end of this decade, the European Typhoon will enter service next year, the Russians are working on several interesting designs (though whether any of them will get past the prototype stage due to funding problems is another question entirely), the Chinese have their own programs, etc.
      New manned bombers are a thornier problem due to escalating costs (B-1B cost $200 mil per plane in the '80s; B-2 cost ten times that in the '90s), but I think if the USAF can design something that manages to keep the costs down, they'll always have a need for something that can haul a lot of explosive power over intercontinental distances.

  115. Aurora by wiredog · · Score: 2

    About ten years ago Aviation Week and Space Technology (known to people in the black projects arena as "Aviation Leak") had several stories about an unknown aricraft that flew very high, very fast, and had a weird contrail. It was believed to be called "Aurora" and to be a replacement for the SR-71.

    1. Re:Aurora by bryan1945 · · Score: 2

      I remember reading something about this in Popular Mechanics or some similar mag. They claimed that the skin of the aircraft would use liquid nitrogen to cool the skin in-flight (so the skin could be tight at all temps, avoiding the 71's problem of leaking fuel on the ground).

      Haven't heard anything recently about this vehicle, so it either went deep underground or got canceled for some reason. Hope it went underground, 'cause the claimed specs were just shy of a true scramjet. Or maybe it turned into the proposed scramjet NASA is working on?

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  116. Finally some sanity... by Drakin · · Score: 2

    This entire story is something worth considering, in many industries.

    Today there's some irrational urge to have something that's bigger or faster, thinking that somehow those things make it better.

    Tinker with things, fix what needs to be fixed, and leave the rest alone

    1. Re:Finally some sanity... by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      Something to consider when the inevitable version X of whatever software you are using comes out. If all it does is offer a few more bells and whistles why bother upgrading? More and more people are starting to see through this software industry b.s. and not automatically upgrading.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  117. It hurts to be you...score 0: hahano by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just when they thought you were funny,
    they mod you down 'cause your name sounds like
    shit. I say though, that's funny shit! I almost crapped in my pants.

  118. "Carpet Bombing" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The term "carpet bombing" came about as a result of what it looks like on the ground.

    According to Richard Rhodes in "The Making of the Atomic Bomb", the term "carpet bombing" arose during the middle portion of the war in Europe in WWII. It came about as the conjunction of intense strategic and incendiary bombing. Here's how:

    Earlier experience had shown the military that there was a problem with "creep", where pilots and bombardiers (coming in series attacking the same target) would creep backwards away from the target in an unconcscious desire to avoid anti-aircraft fire as quickly as possible after releasing their bombs. Each plane would release their bomb slightly earlier than the one they followed, and the actual bombing would creep backwards away from the target.

    They solved this problem by taking this into account and compensating for it. Targeting was changed such that initial targeting was behind the target, and so the actual bombs would fall in a progressive line where the intended target fell roughly at the mid-point.

    This, coupled with incendiaries, created a terrifying effect on the ground where the fiery devastation would "unroll" towards an unfortunate observer like a carpet.

    The "virtues" of area bombing like this were discovered as a result and so bombing like this was and is done to produce these effects intentionally.

  119. Not the P-38 by Cybertect · · Score: 1

    I think he was referring to the English Electric Lightning, which was in service with the RAF from 1960 to 1988, not the WWII-vintage P-38.

    The Imperial War Museum site (Duxford is well worth a visit, if only to see a TSR-2) quotes the Lightning with a climb rate of 50,000 feet per minute.

    http://www.iwm.org.uk/duxford/brit17.htm

    As for whether that's as fast as an F-16, I guess that's down to which variant of F-16 you're comparing it with. aerospaceweb.org claim the F-16C/D with 50,000 ft/min also.

    http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/fighter/f16 /i ndex.shtml

    1. Re:Not the P-38 by mancuskc · · Score: 1

      But on full afterburner I think you've got something like 9 minutes of fuel with an EE Lightning......

      Hmmmm.

      --
      When I were your age, all round here were fields...
  120. What about "Flight of the Old Dog"? by mrbill · · Score: 2

    I cant beleive that nobody has mentioned Dale Brown's excellent book from a few years ago, "Flight of the Old Dog", about a re-worked and updated B-52, called the "Megafortress". Basically, they turned a B-52 into one HUGE *stealth bomber*, with updated electronics, weapons, carbon fiber wings, etc. A great book, and worth checking out, as well as the sequels.

    1. Re:What about "Flight of the Old Dog"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still think Dale Brown is, by far, one of the best Military Thriller authors out there. Kicks Tom Clancy up and down the battlefield. I'm still pissed that he killed Elliott off - that guy kept the stories interesting. :)

      Anyways, while I'd love to see Megafortresses in production, cost is the thing that would have to be considered. In the books, HAWC had, for all intents and purposes, a limitless budget to tinker with things and build things. Today (unless they're black projects) they're scruitinized. I can only imagine how much the structural modifications to bring an -H model up to Megafortress (B-52-I) standards would cost.

      Still, good ideas that may be worth considering down the road. And more importantly, AWESOME BOOKS!

  121. UK flew Vulcan from Scrap Heap by KarmaBlackballed · · Score: 2

    Some people might remember that the UK actually recovered a scrapped Vulcan long range bomber from the junk heap back in the 1980's to bomb Argentine encampments during the Falklands war. Prior to the war they had decided these planes were obsolete. Obviously they were not.

    Once air defenses are not an issue, the only things that matter are:

    1. They should be able to fly far.
    2. They should be able to carry serious payload.
    3. They should be reliable.

    Speed and fancy features become a liability as witnessed by the dismal reliability and usefulness of the B1 bomber. They hardly seem safe to fly. (But they are newer!)

    http://msnbc.com/news/671543.asp?cp1=1
    http://www.cnn.com/US/9802/18/B1.crash.update/
    http://www.texnews.com/1998/local/net0219.html

    --

    --- -- - -
    Give me LIBERTY, or give me a check.
  122. Re:Thick by nyquist_theorem · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Had this not been miraculously modded up into the realm of positive numbers, I would have continued to ignore it. However, given that the weirdos with spare points and an antiwar axe to grind deem, by their positive moderation, your comment somehow relevant to the original article, I will respond (nee bite).

    (If the original AC post, entitled "Sick", has since been appropriately re-modded into oblivion, Slashdot folks can move right along to the next post, as there's nothing to see here.)

    First, we're not all Americans on here, you know - I would hardly call Slashdot "US media" (Fastcompany, I'll acknowledge, is as US as it comes this side of Guns and Ammo). Second, if you were paying attention in history class you'd know that, by most interpretations, there wouldn't be an english-speaking Great Britain today if it weren't for the Americans and Canadians that rolled up onto the shores of Normandy. (Granted the Soviets also had a lot to do with it, but the history books most post-war Brits undoubtedly favoured the American influence over the Soviet influence on the matter. Save the debate for later.)

    The reality of the matter is that there are certain times where force, and/or the threat of force, absolutely MUST be used in the name of peace and saving lives. Asking an advancing army nicely doesn't always work. I think that much is pretty obvious to anyone over three apples high.

    As for the B52s in question, you (as a war hater) should be able to grasp that preserving B52s is GOOD for those with your mentality, for three simple reasons.

    #1 - It's good for the environment to reduce, reuse and recycle, right? Better to use what we have already than build new bombers.

    #2 - B52s are hardly high-tech. Keeping them around means less likelihood of an arms race based on either a) more of the planes that replace them (B1-B/B2 etc) or b)the search for alternative delivery mechanisms (ICBM / space laser / rail-gun / death ray).

    YOU of all people should be THANKFUL that B52s are being kept instead of scrapped for newer, scarier war technologies - better the smoky, subsonic devil you know than the one you don't. Let me know if you're still having trouble with this concept.

    #3 - Economics. Undoubtedly, you're not a big fan of your tax money going to defence. I know, I know, you're not an American, but from UN dues to NATO dues to peacekeeper participation, I'd guess your country foots some of the bill somewhere down the line. And besides, would you rather have the best scientists and engineers in the world working on a B52 replacement, or working on more peaceful things?

    So yes, tell me again how you disapprove of this article and the news that B52s are going to be kept online for the next fourty years.

    Last little bit, the US military is becoming MORE militaristic than it was in, say, the 1980s? Or in the 1960s, when Walt Disney submitted each of his films to the FBI for editing? Or during WWII, when major pro-war Hollywood films were made entirely with government grants? Where-ya-been? Now, more than ever (which admittedly isn't saying much), US media is quasi-objective about what its government and military are doing. If you're a Western European, you're shallow for not recognizing that your country's freedom is in no small way connected to Americans. If you're an Eastern European, you are a hypocrite for complaining about the actions of American media when your own (former soviet) media are so blind to what goes on in Chechnya and if you are neither Eastern European nor Western European, how in heck are you able to offer a "European point of view"?

    Sheesh.

    Enjoy your 16th birthday... and the freedom that surrounds it.

    --
    -- "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge." (Charles Darwin)
  123. Re:how would you have fared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Besides which, people who are shot down don't go around "taking out patrols". Those who do end up dead, quickly. Hiding works out much better.

  124. It's the biggest radar BLEEP in the sky. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fine fine fine for the UNIX == B52 analogy and all the praises to the almighthy old flying legend. But one reason why the B52 is considered old is that no 3rd world nation can't miss it on radar. The thing is a virtual reflector illuminating the sky. So yup, if I had to worship an old bomber I'll go for the Tornado or the Mirage IV.

    Now think about it....

  125. BASIC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget the most popular programming language in the world, BASIC! Developed in the 50's and still going strong today.

  126. T-38 Talon too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The T-38 Talon trainer was first introduced in the late 1950's and is still the premier jet trainer fro the USAF. If you can learn to fly a T-38 well, you can fly any of the other fighters.

  127. F4 Phantom? You gotta be kidding. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An F4 Phantom an "elegant" design? Hardly. The old saying was the Phantom was proof that a brick will fly if you put a big enough engine on it. Now the WW-II era F4U Corsair, *that* was an elegant airplane.

  128. Re:Carpet bombing is the aerial equivalent of mine by doorbot.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Carpet bombing is IMPRECISE so there are many "colateral damages", an military term for innocent civilians ie also innocent children, women and men mutilated and killed.

    It's called war! Where people get these ideas that war is nice and fluffy and the only injuries people get are broken nails and bruised egos. People die. You will die.

    If you think for one second that innocent people are never killed in wars then you've lived a sheltered life. Is it good that people (innocent or otherwise) die in wars? No. Would I like to die in a war when I was just a bystander? No. Is war terrible? Yes.

    But you need to crawl out from under your stupidity blanket. Yes, it's comfy, but the real world has a lot to offer.

    And let me explain something to you, and hopefully you can pass this along to your other sheltered pals:

    The industrialized world has done is best to prevent wars of all types and for good reason. Yes, they had interests in many cases which need protection, but at the same time, a country such as the United States can't sit idly by while a bully in one part of the world lays the smack down on his or her neighbor. That goes against everything we believe in and we will do our best to protect all peoples. Have you noticed that it is very difficult to get the United States, or any industrialized country, to suddenly go to war against you? That's because we want to make sure that if we go to war, we think that we can win and we can do something that will be worth people dying over. But remember that what you think is worthwhile is not what the government thinks is worthwile; their view of the world is a bit (just a tad) bigger than yours.

    Ever heard of World War II? Go back and take a look and you tell me if you think it was worth a few civilian casualties to stop the war machines of the Germans and the Japanese. That's just one example of a "good" war; but do skip a few wars just because there's a few outspoken folks who think it will end up a "bad" war? You obviously don't understand the necessity of global peace, which, oddly enough, is obtained by war.

  129. Re:Only if people change more than they did in 5Ky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well then what the fuck! Let's kill ourselves and save the time.

  130. NATO politics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nah. You'll notice that NATO doesn't say anything to us about non-standardization of aircraft and naval rounds, either. :)

    The "bureaucrats", as you call them, are often right. Their "bean counter" mentality keeps around nifty stuff like the B-52, and gets us things like the JSF. And I'd trade a Sheridan for 4 Javelins and some armed HMMWV's any day of the week.

    Logistics didn't have anything to do with the adoption of the M9. Pistol ammo is so freakin' far down on the logistics totem pole, it's nearly irrelevant. Very little is consumed in combat, compared to 5.56 and 7.62. I like the 1911 just fine (I owned one as my sidearm, and not an M9). However, there was a good reason to get rid of them. They are difficult to master, and getting up to speed with the 1911 is not anywhere near as much fun as with the M9. With the M9, soldiers don't cringe at recoil as much (in addition to liking the training better), so they can concentrate on their other fundamentals. It's not as injurious, true, but better to hit an enemy with a small round, than miss him with a big one.

  131. Oooh, now can you SEEEE in the dawn's early light? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "... during the bombing of Slobodan Milosevic's capital, Kosovo."

    You yanks are amazing! Wonder why you hit the Chinese embassy? How bin Laden sneaks out? How come the Russkies ended up first at Pristina Airport? Why your Twin Towers collapsed?

    Don't blame Canada, if one of these refurbished junks flies into Sears tower!

  132. This isn't a good thing! by crudmonky · · Score: 0

    Sustaining the B-52 was not the military's first choice. Until very recently, the Air Force wanted to have enough B-1s and then enough B-2s produced to allow it to retire the B-52. When Congress wouldn't provide the money, the Air Force was left with little choice but to re-embrace the B-52. The B-52 may be good, but it's way too old. It's disturbing that the government won't spend a few extra dollars to protect us. They're too busy wasting money on other things. Before September 11th, congress also didn't care about the threat of terrorism, now they know we should be better prepared. What happens if we go to war with China or North Korea? We'll wish we had stealthier bombers as our huge chunks of metal are falling out of the sky.

  133. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by Tackhead · · Score: 2
    > Anyway, some people say the SR-71 would never have been decomissioned if there wasn't something new [google.com] to replace it...

    You Know You've Been Reading /. Too Long When...

    ...you don't click on the URL, but just read it and think that someone trawled terraserver.com's database and posted it to USENET in order to make google.com a viable replacement for high-resolution imagery ;-)

  134. Re:Carpet bombing is the aerial equivalent of mine by Manuka · · Score: 2

    No, "Collateral Damage" refers to damaging or destroying things other than the target. If the shock wave knowcks over an outhouse 2 miles away, that's collateral damage.

  135. Re:Thick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I'm not the original AC, but I'll bite.

    And besides, would you rather have the best scientists and engineers in the world working on a B52 replacement, or working on more peaceful things?

    I'd rather those scientists and engineers and their respective funding be directed into researching and developing things that save lives than take them. I'd rather see better methods of delivering food and medicine to desperate people than have one more other than the current million ways to kill people. I'd rather not use intimidation as a means of protection.

    Enjoy your 16th birthday... and the freedom that surrounds it.

    Sure, in some third-world countries, I'm allowed to violate the totalitarian DMCA, but in the US and allied countries, I'm not. Depends on what you think is free, no?

  136. Re:How Many Can Be DeMothballed For The Cost Of A by nathanm · · Score: 2
    We've got literally thousands of old planes mothballed out in Arizona - not just B52s but B47s and B36s as well.
    I doubt there are any B-47s, B-36s, or anything that old still in 1 piece. I've been to the boneyard a couple times. There are acres & acres of B-52s, but most are chopped into pieces per the treaties, and not usable. However, there are also acres of F-16s, 15s, 14s, A-10s, etc. that can be recalled if there was ever a need.
  137. We could build them again, but there's no need. by Thag · · Score: 2

    We have the plans for the B-52, just like we have the plans for the Saturn V. We could resume production of either, but it would cost millions to billions to set up the manufacturing lines, and for how many units produced?

    With the B-52, we seem to have enough planes to do the job already.

    With the Saturn V, we'd probably want to just start over with a new design and lighter materials. It would probably have been more cost-efficient to have kept the Saturn V in production than to have spent what we did in money and time on the Shuttle, though. The shuttle was supposed to have been cheaper to fly, but it ended up being much more expensive.

    Jon Acheson

    --
    All opinions expressed herein are my own, and not those of my employers, who are appalled.
    1. Re:We could build them again, but there's no need. by gaudior · · Score: 1

      You are correct. THe Shuttle has proven to be quite a mistake. What should have happened is the continued use of heavy lift boosters to get the un-manned payloads up, and development of plane-launched manned vehicles for the crews. Much lighter in weight, smaller, many more could fly. Use the un-manned heavy lifters like the Saturn V to get the stuff up there. In road construction, you don't drive the workers to the job site in the same trucks you deliver the gravel and asphalt in.

  138. Re:Thick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, in some third-world countries, I'm allowed to violate the totalitarian DMCA, but in the US and allied countries

    You know, there are much worse things than not being able to watch a DVD on Linux.

  139. Re:Thick by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

    Fuck man, get a clue. Do you REALLY fucking think people live in shit infested villages because they lack technology or medicine? It's the fault of their corrupt leadership which spends loan money on their ragtag military force to defend their coup government. Food doesn't need to be delivered by high tech means, humans collectively have been doing the agriculture thing before the wheel was fucking invented. Corrupt governments have the military power to keep down normal citizens and are often only resisted by even more ragtag resistance forces. The groups spend all their time fighting and looking for more money. People uninterested for fighting on either side of the conflict end up screwed because both groups take their food and blow the fuck out of their land which leads to the starving masses Sally Struthers whines about on TV. Scientists and engineers coming up with more technical ways of getting stuff done just makes the problem worse because those technical things need technical infrastructures. Why suggest using a fusion powered hover craft when a horse and a decent wooden carrige would work fine?

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  140. Re:http://doglantern.cjb.net/ (in reply to your si by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    holy shit. that site is too funny

  141. Re:Thick or, how B52 preservation is a Good Thing by nyquist_theorem · · Score: 2

    I'd rather see better methods of delivering food and medicine to desperate people than have one more other than the current million ways to kill people. I'd rather not use intimidation as a means of protection.

    Um hello, the main problem with getting food and medicine to desperate people is making sure the goods get to where they are supposed to go instead of being stolen and sold to the highest bidder. The whole "Blackhawk Down" Somalia bit came about because of exactly that. As a Washington Post article from 1992 explains,

    "[Former UN Sec-Gen] Boutros-Ghali...concluded that only 'a country-wide show of force' by outside troops can guarantee deliveries of food and humanitarian aid in the face of attacks by warring militias."

    International Organizations including the UN are in a serious cash crunch, in no small part because of the US goverment's inabilities to pay their dues on time. Financial and technical resources are finite. You suggest spending money to develop, say, a revolutionary new delivery system for a vaccine, but you don't agree with the idea that an attempt should be made to ensure that such a device, once produced, actually makes it TO those in need? Without protection for such shipments, such a device would get stolen and sold on the black market to heroin addicts in no time.

    Don't get me wrong. I work for the UN, but obviously my opinions are my own. That said, you say I'd rather not use intimidation as a means of protection well of course not, no one would. But you cannot eliminate the capabilities and devices for it and expect to remain protected. The B52 is such a device - it is, as another poster mentioned, a recognized symbol - a deterrent.

    You think the DMCA is totalitarian, and that having to live under it means you're not free? Oh please. I'm in a developing (nee third-world) country. Trust me, you have no idea how good you've got it. I suggest you go see some of the world you're talking about.

    --
    -- "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge." (Charles Darwin)
  142. They're still building C-130s by El+Camino+SS · · Score: 1


    I am a news photographer, and one of my buddies asked the pilot the age of his C-130 that they were going to up in...

    "Oh, its five I think."

    "What?"

    "Yeah, still make em. Have a factory line that they specially keep running at a snails pace so in case we get into major conflict, we can start cranking them out fast again with no opportunity cost downtime. You know, workhorse of the military. They just replace them very slowly."

    That is what I would consider good management of resources.

    Anyway, thought that was interesting, whether it was perfectly factually correct or not. I wonder if they still make some of the other oddball planes the same way... hmmmm.

    1. Re:They're still building C-130s by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      The production line is not at a snails pace by any means. C130s exported all the time. You'll be hard pressed to find a nation that the US will sell military aircraft to that hasn't got some C130s.

  143. And once again, Europe is completely impotent by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Case in point - the wars in Yugoslavia in the 90s. European powers stood by and watched as one of their neighbors ripped itself apart and committed a fair number of atrocities in the process.

    Sure, there is something to be said for being nonmilitaristic, but this was sheer impotence and cowardice, and countless innocents lost their lives because the powers of the EU refused to engage the situation.

    So the US rightly disregarded European input on defense matters from that point forward.

    The EU could be a powerful force for Western values (values that originated in Europe) and moderation, but instead their inaction has forced the US to oversee its defense and shape its foreign policy for it.

  144. Good Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You first.

  145. OS/360 and fortran codes by bradleybear · · Score: 1

    Isn't OS/360 still around from the 1960s?
    Also, there may be many FORTRAN codes written then that are still in production.

  146. amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I guess America should have lost the Revolution. Seems like a case of winning against overwelming odds there. I wonder if there are any other instances of that. I also wonder if there has ever been a time when a military spent more on being egotistical and shallow rather than being warriors and ended up being defeated. I wonder if there have been instances of mighty empires brought to their knees from overconfidence and lack of true vigilance. BUt I am sure those never hapened, so lets continue to let our egos fight our wars. Hey everyone! I am a pathetic weakling bureaucrat that fights electron and paper battles... I am offended by reality and ignore history. I am the mighty theory warrior... bow down before my self labled importance. I choose to ignore history and confuse ideas with new implimentations of existing ideas... blah blah blah. It is rather pathetic, but yet amusing listening to the yipping of toothless puppies. It is horrid however, when you realize those puppies will not only get themselves killed if put to the test, but will cause the destruction of everything we hold dear because we foolishly put our trust into them. We have not had a real war since WW2 and it seems recently that our pathetic enemies have caused us to have an overinflated sense of worth and readiness.

    NEVER UNDERESTIMATE YOUR ENEMY.... there are many in history that wisely said that it is indeed our own selves that can be the greatest enemy of all.

    You do not rise to the level of your expectations... you fall to the level of your training

  147. Marines do fly, so does Navy and Army by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but instead of making excuses, perhaps it is better to look at history and see that it is the mindset that is most important. No one has said that there would need to be 'Jack of ALL trades' but if you cannot conduct yourself in the basics of military warfare then you are more of a danger behind some technological wonder than someone untrained. A trained monkey could surpass an untrained human, but a dedicated human that understands the role of the task required and applies his warrior ethic to it will very soon surpass the monkey in that task and anything layed before him. Sorry, but excuses don't win wars any more than very selective bits of facts and logic. If you would look at the whole picture then you would see the NEED to ensure that every fighting man and woman is a warrior. A warrior is not in the fighting skill alone, but in the mindset. Any true warrior behind the throttle of a jet would voluntarily commit himself to learn those things that focus the mind and spirit to becoming better at all aspects of warfare. Instead of justifiying to make yourself feel better why not crack open the Art of War and start a journey from there.

  148. Re: F14's and F/A18's are over Afgan. by wmoore · · Score: 1


    Well, once upon a time, F14's were purely a air defence aircraft ... but the latest rendition has turned them into a ground attack plane as well. And they actually make one HELL OF A fighter bomber. In fact, recently (as in the past few weeks) the F14's have even been guiding most of the guided bombs that the F18's are dropping. In addition, they ahve the range to leave the carriers, go inland to even northern Afgan., drop their bombs on target, and then return home while only refueling once while still out over the ocean. F18's on the other hand have legs that are a little shorter. In generaly, they've been taking off, refueling once ... flyinga little farther, refueling again just before getting into bad guy territory, hitting the target, and then refueling twice more on the way back to the carrier... not exactly the best use of resources. I think they have the range to make it to some of the southernmost targets with only 2 refuelings ... but not many. And no, the new super hornet that's supposed to replace the F14's in the years to come don't have a range much greater than the current hornets do... 20 years from now, it'd be a lot tougher for us to do this kind of bombing with navy planes. We'd have to rely a hell of a lot more on the B52s and B2s flying roundtrip 28 hours from the US. Once again, not exactly a great use of resources ...

  149. Re:It's not possible to buld ftrs that way ... by wmoore · · Score: 1


    ok, first off, fighter technology is evolving much faster tahn bomber technology... But electronically and as well as aerodynamically. Research and modern cimputers have made it possible to build inherently unstable aircraft which can turn much faster than inherently stable ones ... hence, can reat faster and better to new threats or the other plane's manuevering.

    Second, something called limit load. Aircraft are designed to withstand limit load. For bombers and cargo planes (B52 & C5 for example) they almost NEVER see limit load during actual use. An aircraft may see limit load a half dozen times in their lifetimes. But for fighters, they ALWAYS see limit loads. They may see limit load a half dozen times in a single flight. If you were to build the structure up enough to take these kinds of loads forever, it would weight too much to be maneuverable still... and hence couldn't fight. And yes, I do work in the aerospace industry as a structural engineer.

  150. Please by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

    I'm not justifying anything. I'm just trying to understand your antiquated view of modern warfare tactics. I don't expect pilots to hop out of their downed planes with samuri swords and win the war on their own from the ground.

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  151. The balloon attacks were not that effective by maladroit · · Score: 1
    At least, not according to this article. The author notes:

    Except for the six civilian deaths, the balloon bomb offensive was a failure. There were no major forest fires and no unusual outbreaks of diseases, and no panic.

    That seems to be the gist of much of the other available information on the attacks.

    However, this guy thinks there may have been a cover-up, although he doesn't provide much evidence. He does provide a link to the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion who were the original "smoke jumpers".
    1. Re:The balloon attacks were not that effective by wysoft · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the good info

      --
      -- I'll cut you up so bad, you'll wish I'd never cut you up so bad!
  152. Re:If it's not broke...-FAA! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Let's say you had a computer still using tubes - difficult to get today, maybe there's only one
    company left which makes them, so you might end up with something which is more expensive today then when the computer was designed. "

    Doesn't the FAA & the weather service have this problem with their equipment.

  153. Re:Thick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First of all, I'm older than 16. Second of all, I have done my army service and I think it was a useless waste of my time. Third of all, Europe isn't West and East. There's also North and South.

    So yes, tell me again how you disapprove of this article and the news that B52s are going to be kept online for the next fourty years.

    I did not say I was against keeping the B52s online for the next fourty years as such. I was speaking against the fact that since they are kept, there is obviously much use for them in the next fourty years. This means more war. And war, as we're being told and shown more and more, is an exciting media event just like the airing of an episode of The Simpsons. Preparation for more killing, if you will.

  154. Abrupt about face for the Pentagon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't the Penatagon scrapping all the buffs a few years back? Last I heard, they were all supposed to be scrapped by 2005. I guess someone finally realized that a b52 can carry a shit load of ordnance, and that it's not as easy to replace them as they thought. A single B52 can carry as many tons of bombs as an entire squadron of B2s. And they were going to replace all of them with a much smaller number of B2s.

    I'm really glad to see that someone finally pulled their head out of an ass long enough to make a good decision.

  155. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by snake_dad · · Score: 1

    LOL... I would've linked to images.google.com if that were my intention, 'though.. :-)

    --
    karma capped .sig seeking available Slashdot poster for long-term relationship.
  156. The Russians also build more aesthetic aircraft by absurd_spork · · Score: 1

    Both the B-52 and the Tu-95 are, actually, amazing aircraft, and both are highly demoralizing to look on in flight.

    However, the Russians generally build the more aesthetic aircraft, top-of-the-line being the Mach 2 heavy strategic bomber Tupolev Tu-160. True aesthetics of death. Scares the hell out of me. :-)

    1. Re:The Russians also build more aesthetic aircraft by loopkin · · Score: 1

      LOL :-)) that's the copy of american B-1 :-))
      I think it's a copy of B-1-A exactly, the one that is on duty in USAF being B-1-B. The difference is that B-1-B is slower than -A, but has a significantly lower radar signature.
      Tu-95 wasn't a copy at all, and Tu-95MS (NATO code Bear H) first flight was in 1981, it's a very recent plane. The sea version of Bear bomber, Tu-142 is even more recent i think, but i might be wrong.

    2. Re:The Russians also build more aesthetic aircraft by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

      The Tu-95 is definitely a Russian original, mostly because the fuselage design and the use of four gigantic turboprop engines owe nothing to any previous Russian design.

      It's a pretty fuel-efficient plane, especially considering the state of Russian engine design. That's why it had the range (with one refuelling) to bomb targets in the continental USA), hence the reason why the Tu-95 stayed in service continuously even though many Soviet military officials thought it would be a better investment to procure more missiles.

      What's interesting is that the best-known versions of the Tu-95 are the electronic intelligence versions that frequently flew close to the USA or its allied countries or often shadowed US carrier task forces. These Tu-95 ELINT/SIGNIT planes are still operational, especially flying near Alaskan air space.

    3. Re:The Russians also build more aesthetic aircraft by jonerik · · Score: 1

      However, the Russians generally build the more aesthetic aircraft, top-of-the-line being the Mach 2 heavy strategic bomber Tupolev Tu-160 [uni-bonn.de]. True aesthetics of death. Scares the hell out of me. :-)

      I'd be a lot more scared if there actually many Tu-160s in flying condition.
      To say that the Tu-160 was something of a disappointment to the Soviets/Russians would be a huge understatement. Although it's the largest operational strategic bomber in the world, it carries about half the weapons load of the smaller B-1 (which it closely resembles), is far less stealthy, is reportedly difficult to maintain, and, of the 40 or so that were built (out of a planned production of 100), only about 15-20 are flyable today. Its greatest assets are that it's pretty fast (mach 2+) and has decent range. It's certainly an impressive-looking aircraft, and the Russians deserve a lot of credit for keeping it active since the fall of the USSR. But it's not much of a threat considering the small number of flyable examples that have survived.

  157. A-10 Warthog by nrc · · Score: 1
    Another slow, ugly but wonderfully effective aircraft that looks set to be in service well past most people's expectations (including the Air Force) is the A10 Thunderbolt II (a.k.a. Warhog).

    The A10 was originally projected to be good for 8000 flight hours, now they're planning to keep them in service for up to three times that. There's a detailed description of the updates and overhauls they plan use to keep the A10 in service on FAS.org's A10 page.

  158. Re:How Many Can Be DeMothballed For The Cost Of A by cybrpnk · · Score: 2

    Interesting - the inventory list at this web site is "temporarily unavailable". Wonder if it's been pulled because of 9/11?

  159. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by knorthern+knight · · Score: 1

    Actually, Powers was downed by an *UNARMED* Sukhoi SU-9, *BECAUSE* it was unarmed. No air-to-air missiles or gun turrets mounted yet. The SU-9 was being flown from the factory to its first posting. See
    http://www.christusrex.org/www1/news/10-96/ew10-12 -96.html

    The SU-9 had been ordered to ram the U2 if necessary. However, flying past the glorified glider (which the U2 really was) at mach 2 was sufficient to break the U2's wings, at which point it disintegrated. The weird part is that if it was weighed down with its regular complement of armament, plus the air drag from wing-mounted missiles, the SU-9 might never have gotten close enough to shoot down the U2. Russia claimed that it was a SAM that brought down the U2, and US intelligence never caught on.

    --

    I'm not repeating myself
    I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
  160. brilliant! by laoman · · Score: 1
    They flew 33 out of 34 days during the bombing of Slobodan Milosevic's capital, Kosovo.


    Brilliant research! Plus accurate geography! I'm impressed!!!


    (the capital of Yugoslavia is Belgrade and Kosovo is a region, not a city)

  161. If the B52 is still going strong, whatever.. by vortexau · · Score: 1

    happened to a follow-on bomber: the Convair Hustler?

    The ORIGINAL "Failsafe" story featured the Hustler and
    since the earlier design B52 is still going....
    its got me thinking ... what happened to the Hustler?

    .

    --
    (David Bowman, EVA near HUGE Monolithic Win-PC in orbit around Jupiter) "My God - its full of Malware!"
    1. Re:If the B52 is still going strong, whatever.. by jonerik · · Score: 1

      what happened to the Hustler?

      They were retired in 1970. It was a very fast, attractive plane, but tended to crash a lot (20% attrition over about ten years!), was difficult to maintain, and - since it was only capable of carrying nuclear weapons - not all that versatile. It was replaced by the FB-111A.
      Of 119 B-58s built, 8 still exist in various static displays (though the one at Edwards is in extremely poor condition). The rest were scrapped in the late '70s.

  162. From my T.O.-B-52-G-1-13. . ( I flew B-52's....) by Salgak1 · · Score: 1
    The Bomb/Nav compartment has 2 downward-firing ejection seats. The Tech Manual says that there's a minimum of 200 feet off the deck for ejection, but preferably a thousand feet or more for "safe" ejection.

    OTOH, the upstairs compartment seats are good for ejection from ground level, you need a minimum 90-knot slipstream to pull the upper hatches off (the ejection mechanism only releases them and lifts them an inch or so into the slipstream. . .)

    The sixth ejection seat is in the upstairs rear, beside the Electronic Warfare Officer's seat (nowadays called a Defensive Systems Operator. . .). It used to belong to the Tailgunner, who remotely controlled either a quad 50mm machine gun turret (the G-model B-52 and earlier) or a 20mm Vulcan gatling cannon (the H-model B-52s) Gunners were finally taken out of the airplane, and tailguns removed, after the Gulf War. . . .

  163. Its odd that the English Military wanted.... by vortexau · · Score: 1

    to drop manned combat aircraft about 30 year ago,
    and rely solely on missles and UMAs!

    At the time they had some brilliant designs and
    they've never regained it!

    -Bloody beaucrats-

    .

    --
    (David Bowman, EVA near HUGE Monolithic Win-PC in orbit around Jupiter) "My God - its full of Malware!"
  164. Capacity of a B-52 by Salgak1 · · Score: 1

    Actually, a B-52 cannot carry "several hundred". Max munitions stores of a G or H model is 51 weapons, using internal stores and wing-mounted weapons. The all-time-max was the "Big Belly" modified B-52D's (Vietnam era) that could carry 102 gravity weapons, and that was conventional only. . . .

  165. Yeah the SR71.. was real by vortexau · · Score: 1

    But in the Firefox (book & movie), Firefox Down (book)
    the USSR had the fastest interceptor!

    What the YF-12A had been intended to be!!??

    .

    --
    (David Bowman, EVA near HUGE Monolithic Win-PC in orbit around Jupiter) "My God - its full of Malware!"
  166. isnt that DTTFIIIIB by dagashi · · Score: 1

    Dont Try To Fix It If It Isn't Broken

  167. Be glad it didn't remain RS-71... by vortexau · · Score: 1

    because in Australia RS is slang for "Rat Shit",
    which is a highly critical term!

    I was in the QLD BMW MC Club when the R-100RS was
    released and the insignature caused much humor!

    .

    --
    (David Bowman, EVA near HUGE Monolithic Win-PC in orbit around Jupiter) "My God - its full of Malware!"
  168. The SR71's greatest danger was itself . . . by vortexau · · Score: 1

    because if ONE of the tremendously powerful engines
    had a 'flame-out' the unballanced thrust could rip
    the aircraft apart!

    The solution was to have the other engine swiftly
    shut-down, before re-lighting both togather!

    .

    --
    (David Bowman, EVA near HUGE Monolithic Win-PC in orbit around Jupiter) "My God - its full of Malware!"
  169. Re:Thick by mpe · · Score: 2

    Corrupt governments have the military power to keep down normal citizens and are often only resisted by even more ragtag resistance forces.

    The hand of the "West", both government and corporate can often be found supporting corrupt third world dictators. (A corrupt dictator can be easy to infuence. Especially if it's made quite clear that it's no big deal to replace them.) The US is a major player here, to the extent of toppling democratic governments in Iran and Central America.(On the basis that they wanted control of their own economy).

    The groups spend all their time fighting and looking for more money.

    Most of the worlds weapons come from a comparitivly small number of the richest nations.

  170. 1903 - 1940's - 2001. by polar+bear · · Score: 1
    Is it only me that thinks there is something kind of fun about the timeline here?

    These planes (and the Canberra, for that matter) have been flying for more than half the history of powered aircraft flight!

    The Wright brothers first flew in 1903. Some of the Canberra airframes are 1950's vintage! They still do photo rec' at 70K feet.

    I assume some of the B52 airframes are 1950's too.

    PB.

  171. Re:Only if people change more than they did in 5Ky by Syberghost · · Score: 2

    For human society to so dramatically transform in 40 years for there to be "no more war" would make any of the changes of the 20th century appear tiny and irrelevant.

    Since the only change that could occur in 40 years that would make war obsolete would be the complete destruction of the human race, I'd be very concerned about anybody that expresses the hope that it will no longer exist.

  172. Re:I declare this post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only reason you hate Tenacious D, is because you fear them. You fear the fact that some day, in a strange bar, you will pick up a hot chick, take her back to her place, then suddenly from out of nowhere,
    "Oh ho ho, who's this.... "... It Kyle G, crawling up yor leg, fixated on your junk. Then there's Black with his "Oils and perfumes", spilling over on to you... It's double-team supreme. Not what you'd expected.

  173. predictable as always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    so, I guess anyone can take a group that represents less than 1 percent of the greater force and then if they like them (and in this case, they are the only ones who have any balls) use them as poster children... very fascinating. I guess we should not be so hard on the Nazi's because there are reports of Nazi soldiers that helped with various underground railroads for Jews and others that where murdered.

    In the Air Force, there has long been a group of dedicated people in two groups that have the needed fighting spirit... Pararescue and Combat Controllers. The worth of these individuals is not in question. Interestingly enough, for those that care to learn from history, both groups (and the SOWT at large in the Air Force) are a legacy from WW2 (in some cases, it could be argued from WW1). Back when there was the Army Air Corps/Force (depending on who you asked) you had (especially with D-Day) a group of bullet eating, aligator wrestling men who knew what it took to get the job done. Of course, back then most of the Air Corps had varying degrees of that. They where true heroes then. However, as the decades passed, the problem began to surface. Politicians where promoted to take the place of Warrior leaders, career mindedness took the place of Team mentality and dedication to the greater good, and show offs took the place of the quiet and dedicated folks who knew what duty and honor where.

    Now, it is a typical (typical for pre-adolescents) tactic to try and boost your own image by pointing out a very tiny and different segment of the population as representing the whole. That is not only dishonest, but rather pathetic. Now lets see what the average warriors day is in the Air Force... after playing an early game of golf, I might surf the web for some new 'shades', when I put on my gnatty jump suit and apply the patches so as not to look like I am about to shovel shit in a sewer or stall (I would never get MY hands dirty with manual labor), I think I will play a couple of games of Hearts or Pinball on the network. Now it is time for a game of Racketball perhaps (or maybe another game of golf) right before I 'do' lunch. Back to my desk, I believe I will chat a while on ICQ until our staff meeting. Now it is time to order some more papers that will eventually be filled out that successfully order more paperwork. *whew* what a day... it is good the fridge is always stocked with the latest in snacks and drinks, because I have worked up a massive appetite.

    I wonder what my stocks are doing, lets find out now... Now I think I will sagely nod at some POW victim missing his legs as if I actually fucking understand and can even begin to comprehend what he gave and what he did. Then I will take the sacrifice of people like him and cash in on it myself.

    1. Re:predictable as always by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      Very nice troll. Though ironic when coming from an admitted "anonymous coward".

      Of course you're complaint has been a common throughout history. Assuming you are yourself a soldier and that you are not inhumanly old (Your name isn't John Carter is it?) you yourself are an example of the sad decline of warrior spirit. I'll bet that you learned to shoot your enemy from hiding rather than issuing a challange and facing him squarely on the field of battle. I'll bet you even use that morally indefensible and cowardly weapon: gunpowder. I have it on the good authority of the chivalry of France that no true warrior could employ such a weapon. And even those noble knights were sadly fallen from the warrior spirit of their forefathers that disdained the use of armor (or even clothes) and rushed naked into battle against the Roman legions. The Romans in their cowardice defeated the Gauls, the English in thier cowardice defeated the French, the Americans in their cowardice employed ambush and hid behind trees to defeat the orderly ranks of the English. And today the Air foce continues the long sad decline.

      I take it from your comments that you are bitter about having been a POW and losing your legs, you feel underappreciated and that it is unjust that other soldiers with less demanding and dangerous tasks share in the reflected glory of your heroism. It's a little odd that as a POW you would be so particularly bitter about the Air Force not making similar sacrifices - most of your fellow POW's in whatever war during which you were a prisoner would be either air force or navy pilots.

      Or are you just talking out of your ass.

  174. antiquated... that is the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    history is FOOL of people that have uttered phrases on the order of 'antiquated tactics' and eventually ended up causing thousands or millions of deaths. There is even movements in the past 100 years every so often for infantry to cut back on close combat and hand to hand because of what some foolishly saw as it being antiquated. Yet, the soldiers in field knew better (you tend to gain a bit of enlightenment about the chicken shit from politicians when your buddies lie dead from the politician's stupidity and short sightedness). There are way too many cases of people forgetting the importance of learning to do things the hard way first. Just like with programming, it is often much more beneficial to learn HTML (or whatever markup) by hand, before resorting to fancy editors, learn C/C++ and the methods of producing good solid code (including the fine details (not all of them mind you)) before you start using the latest API's. Nothing is wrong with the API's, the IDE's or the RAD tools... the problem is not understanding how or why they work, because they eventually will fail in some way and you must understand how to fix the problem that the stupid program did not catch. Humans have a great capacity for intelligence, but if you only teach very specific tasks to people while ignoring the underlying theory and principle (much less the implementation of the simpler principles) then you merely have someone who has the potential to be great with their toy, not someone who is great at what they do, and uses the toy as it should.

    Again, the importance is in the mindset, if you practiced (and I encourage you to do so) any sort of martial art you will soon learn how your awareness is enhanced... that is the amazing thing about the human brain, it adapts and learns. While you may hopefully never need to throw a flurry of blocks and punches, you will still gain the benefit of a greater insight and greater observation skills to enhance whatever specific implimentation you utilize. You fly in a plane in combat missions, then the warrior mindset will greatly aid you. You are in a tank... same thing. Technology is always growing and changing, but through it all there are very consistent underlying lessons to be learned. If a thousand years from now, we are fighting in ways we can't imagine, then the basics will still persist. Unfortunately, man kind will always be mankind, regardless of the specific tools he uses. From that realization, you can approach tools and training as extensions of your basic mindset and approach to training, not as THE ways to do it. Guns jam, Bullets missfire, Missles fail to lock, computers fail to process, and radars fail to display... but the lessons from the past will still be in use no matter what you use.

    It is frightening, that so many are refusing to heed history's lessons, and instead adopt an attitude much akin to a teenagers "it won't happen to me" attitude. The Air Force (and most others of the other branches) need to turn back the clock and not ignore the past.

  175. Re:Thick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And war, as we're being told and shown more and more, is an exciting media event just like the airing of an episode of The Simpsons.

    The jig is up. You've figured it out - the war in Afghanistan was a ploy by the US Govt. to increase its ratings for sweeps week.

  176. The B-52 isn't the oldest weapon still being used by Rand · · Score: 1

    While the B-52's 40+ years of service is impressive it's about 40 years behind another weapon that is still in use in the US military. I'm talking about the Browning M2HB .50 caliber machine gun. It was introduced in 1918 and is still in widespread use today and to the best of my knowledge no-one has even suggested looking for a replacement. A marvel of design IMO. During it's lifetime almost every other small arm of the US has been replaced multiple times.

  177. Stealth technology??? by WarrenLong · · Score: 1

    I thought it was based on "sharp edges" and planar surfaces, not curves. The reasoning is that curved s urfaces reflect in all directions, while flat planes only relfect when precisely aligned, a very rare occurence at distance.??? Am I wrong?

    1. Re:Stealth technology??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not that simple. If you know what you're doing, you can produce effective stealthy shapes using either smooth surfaces with precisely designed compound curvature or flat polygonal surfaces with precisely aligned edges. The B-2 and F-22 are examples of the former and the F-117 is an example of the latter. Smooth curved surfaces are much better from the standpoint of aerodynamic efficiency, so they are generally prefered.

      However, during the 1970s when the F-117 was designed, we didn't possess the capability to accurately model the radar signature of a complex B-2 like shape. The computers and codes available at the time could only handle faceted shapes, which is why the F-117 has an odd, faceted shape.

  178. Airplane graveyard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting. Fast Company and Business 2.0 have stories of similar topics. B2.0's article is on where airplanes go when they're decommissioned.

  179. B-52's in the Gulf War, the YF-23 Stealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I spoke to a Buff pilot at an airshow, and he told me that they regularly flew low-altitude approaches to Iraqui targets at 600 feet! I'd love to see that - from a quality foxhole, with earplugs on.

    You can see the stealth fighter that lost out to the Lockheed F-22, the Northrop YF-23, at the Western Museum of Flight in Hawthorne, CA. (http://www.wmof.com/). The other YF-23 (there were only 2) is at the Edwards Air Force Base museum (www.edwards.af.mil).

    If you are frustrated at not being able to visit Groom Lake, go to Hawthorne - The hand-made, $500 million YF-23 doesn't even have a rope around it, and you can take all the pictures you want. Lots of other good stuff there too, it's an underfunded museum deserving of support.

  180. Re:Carpet bombing is the aerial equivalent of mine by jafac · · Score: 2

    Collateral Damage is the direct result of an enemy colocating their troops with civilian population.

    When Hussein parked his Republican Guard around the perimeter of Baghdad, he had troops lined up and camped out on residential streets. It's a wonder and a miracle that MANY more civilians weren't killed.

    When a leader tries to hide his military equipment among his people, he's not trying to protect his people, he's trying to protect his military equipment, and thus, his own ass.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  181. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by nyquist_theorem · · Score: 1

    No kidding! That's amazing, I never knew that. Thanks for posting this.

    --
    -- "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge." (Charles Darwin)
  182. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately, I think the story is bogus. It was only a few years ago that the US and Russia both announced what had happened. The official line is that Powers' U2 suffered an engine flameout at its cruising altitude and ended up losing in the neighborhood of 20k ft. of altitude before accomplishing a successful engine restart. He had only just started to regain altitude before being shot down by an ordinary SA-2 missile. Like most SAMs, the SA-2 warhead contains a radar fuse that is designed to explode in the vicinity of the target. FWIW, very few SAM kills actually involve a direct hit.

    Anyway, U-2s had been routinely flying near the same SAM site, and the Soviets routinely launched missiles and scrambled fighters to try intercept them. If you know anything about old Soviet aircraft, you'll know that an Su-9 could never reach the operational altitude of a U-2. The Su-9 was basically a copy of the MiG-21 design, albeit heavier, and (like the MiG-21) had a ceiling of around 15km unloaded. And it didn't travel anywhere near Mach 2. The SA-5 was the first Soviet SAM that was capable of reaching a U-2, and the MiG-25 was their first aircraft that could intercept.

    Gary Powers was not shot down by some secret Soviet SAM, nor by an over-eager Su-9 pilot. He was simply shot down because he suffered a flame out at an inopportune time. It's worth noting that flameouts were common on the U-2 because at very high altitude, with conventional inlets, the engine is running right on the ragged edge of stalling because the inlet pressure is so low.

  183. Re:How Many Can Be DeMothballed For The Cost Of A by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a B-36 at the Castle Air Museum. It is at http://www.elite.net/castle-air/b36.htm

    ac

  184. Re:Too bad they didn't do this for the SR71.. (OT) by nyquist_theorem · · Score: 2

    The story might be bogus, but your facts are, too.

    If you know anything about old Soviet aircraft, you'll know that an Su-9 could never reach the operational altitude of a U-2.

    Err whut? The Su-9 is, as you say, quite similar to the MiG-21. The Ye-66A, an experimental version of the MiG-21, held the altitude record for a brief period in the early 1960s - 113,829 feet. The F-104s were hitting 90,000 feet even before they started strapping booster rockets onto them. Obviously this is not a sustainable altitude (ask Chuck Yeager - whoops) but the idea of an Su-9 blowing by a U2 at 75,000 feet is certainly not impossible. Don't confuse operational ceiling with maximum altitude.

    Err whut? Mach 2.1 for the MiG-21, Mach 1.8 for the Su-9.

    While I don't neccesarily buy the Su-9 story, realize that a properly piloted Su-9 will zoom climb much higher than a U2's cruise altitude. So the story's plausible.

    The flameout theory's been pretty thoroughly debunked as far as I know, both by recently declassified documents and by NASA's records: "Powers...insists that he was shot down ata operational altitude"

    --
    -- "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge." (Charles Darwin)
  185. out there in left field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    nice ASSmptions

    However, the point (no matter how acidic it sounded) was that the modern Air Force is repeating the mistakes of the past and putting themselves (and therefore everyone) into great danger. The point is that a true warrior would realize this mistake immediately and try to make changes.

    By the sound of it, you are someone who ascribes to the 'fighting fair' philosphy. (with the comments about arms and tactics like guerilla tactics) That too has never been a true warrior code. See that is the problem here. Our modern society gets all their information from fiction, fantasy and 'modern renditions', yet completely ignore true historical texts and tactics. This was never about 'hiding behind technology like cowards' as far as TACTICS are concerned, but rather the long term MENTALITY and STRATEGY of depending on that technology and not first making yourself a warrior, at least as I see it. There is nothing cowardly about firing from a foxhole or behind a tree. If you did your research you would find that with the advent of the bow, that tactic was used already. The straight formations where not due to any desire for honor or courage, but where a tactical decision to concentrate fire in the hopes of hitting your target. The only people that think of it is being done for honor have spent too much time letting television and movies tell them what to think. If you are going to watch TV, try looking at well researched non-fiction historical shows and documentaries.

    Cowardice comes into play in how any tactic is applied. If I 'face off in mortal combat' with a weaker opponent, wouldn't I then by your standard be considered a true warrior?

    And why would you attack the anonymity of posters that has no relevance to facts about the subject, unless you are more interested in eliciting emotional responses because your argument is weak?

    What is "morally indefensible and cowardly" about gunpowder? Especially when compared to bows, or long weapons like pikes, or spears, or swords, or knives, or rocks, or sticks... and then we get into the whole matter that it is genetics, not our deeds, that grant someone greater size strength and speed (at least out of the box as it was)

    I once knew a man who worked his rear off all the time. He sacrificed and contributed his all, always giving of himself and not often saving for himself... yet always with a smile. Constantly, there where others that would literally take credit for his work while claiming that it was for the 'team'... yet it was them who received bonuses, rewards and recognition (from which came promotions and raises). He would often make excuses for these people (the thieves as well as the ones who allowed it to happen) and say that in the end it was good to just perform good work. Then one time he got into an argument and said that just once, he would like to be recognized for his work. He was reprimanded and not taken seriously. The irony of course, was that there was no consistency in applying the reprimands much less listening to what he said and comparing that to his very long history of work for the team and self sacrifice.

    so, if we where to make him a POW, and the usurpers of recognition the modern Airmen... would it trully be fair to judge the POW so harshly and claim that he was jealous and selfish for wanting recognition? Or could we perhaps step out of our selfish emotions long enough to see that it is not recognition for him, but rather that his sacrifice not be used to fuel a movement that rewards his antithesis (that of cowardice and complacency), and furthermore would lead only to pain and suffering for those that depend on the cowards in uniform?

    If ever the Air Force (and the military at large) remembers its way, then good for them and good for us all. But let us not make excuses for them simply because the discussion makes us uncomfortable and squirmy in our seats.

    remember this friends, no matter what your emotions may tell you (or what others tell you to think and feel), war is about murder. Period. If you are forced to kill and put your life on the line then it had damn better be for good reason. A warrior understands that his art is deadly and horrible. He is a victim of war more than enemy is, for he must live with it. (not convinced, then try talking to the legions of vets that have recuring nightmares) A warrior trains his mind, and then trains his body. All tactics flow from his resolve to make himself as good as possible, but his true desire is to never have to EVER employ his deadly art. He does not depend on his armour or his sword but on his wits. He can make anything a weapon and any battlefield a chance to win. But what about his comrades? If they are weak, then not only will they die, but he will too... and then all is lost because the people he was protecting are now open to being slaughtered or imprisoned.

    MODERN is the key word here for the state of the military... MODERN. DO not go and bring up soldiers from the 40's to the 60's, they had what it took (for the most part). If you start with a warrior and THEN you train him to employ a particular weapon (like a jet) you will have a warrior pilot. If you take some regular person and teach them to fly combat missions in a jet, you will merely have someone who is a little more useful than anyone who plays video games. Take away his toy for whatever reason and he will not be able to adapt, he will be defeated. Plus, if he has the correct mindset to recognize the jet as an extention of himself, then he will have a much MUCH better chance of not loosing in the first place.

    1. Re:out there in left field by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      By the sound of it, you are someone who ascribes to the 'fighting fair' philosphy.

      No, not at all. If a war is just you have an obligation to win it as quickly as possible.

      What is "morally indefensible and cowardly" about gunpowder? Especially when compared to bows,...

      Nothing. I was being a bit sarcastic. Read my post again - that was the opinion of those in their day that exemplified the "warrior spirit" as you purport to honor today - it was also their opinion on the subject of the long bow. My point was that they would have had the same low opinion of you that you have towards the Air Force. You may have received excellent and long training and have lived as a soldier for your entire adult life. They were bred for it - from childhood they trained for combat and for the excersise of authority. And on the fields of Crecy and Agincourt they were wiped out by mere peasents who lived as farmers knowing nothing of the code or the rigors of mind, body and spirit that was the "warrior spirit." Your complaint about the decline of "warrior spirit" is as old as war.

      I will grant you there is some truth to it - but it is true of every nation that has experienced long peace and security. During peace time an army is just a bureacracy who's function is just to sustain itself as insurance against the day it is needed. The skills a soldier needs to succeed in such an environment are not the same as those needed to succeed in war. At the start of every real war there has usually been a shift as those with the skills for peacetime maintenance give way to those with the skills to wage war.

      But even during the height of war there are different roles and different expressions of "warrior spirit" The Army Air Corps never had the same expression of "warrior spirit" as the marine corps and they shouldn't. The roles are different - the function is different - the necessary skills and values are different. The capabilites needed to maintain and operate an air force is different from those needed to storm a hill. For a marine you want raw courage, and blind devotion to the task at hand, a high IQ may be present but it doesn't help any and if it is couled with inquisitiveness it may even hurt. An air force is a high tech organization that requires a few brave men with 'warrior spirit' to fly the planes and whole whole mass of technocratic support personell who don't particularly need courage or any of the traditional martial virtues but had better be smart and inquisitive if your high tech knight going into battle hopes to come back again. If it makes you feel better think of them as the serfs required to raise the crops for the knight's war horse and the smiths that made his armor rather than as fellow warriors.

  186. high IQ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    well, I don't know necessarily about IQ, as I have yet to see how valuable that test is... but I will say that all of the best 'warriors' I have ever known where highly adaptive, intuitive, insightful and intelligent (put it all together and it could be called wisdom by some). Not all could kill you in under a second with their bare hands, but by looking at each of them, each with different skills you realized that (and I am repeating myself I suppose) that it was the internal drive and mindset that was the same. All throuhout history, the most respected and sucessful warriors consistently noted that the mind is the most potent weapon of a warrior, without it he is ONLY a tool himself like the weapon he carries. Saying that you must never be inquisitive (and especially saying it differs between branches) has been proven incorrect way too many times. However, if you say that at the bottom you must simply obey orders, then yes you are correct. In theory, the ones who have the capacity (which is the vast majority of them if trained properly) to question and follow orders at the same time (not necessarily at the EXACT same moment in time) will be recognized, trained and promoted because they can be trusted to make decisions now. And again, I am saying that while it is easy to look only at the surface and say that 'only the infantrymen need courage', a more indepth and critical analysis would lead you to see that it is the warrior spirit of honor, duty and courage (and from that, drive, dedication and tenacity) that is necessary FIRST AND FOREMOST in EVERY single soldier. Why? Because they are soldiers. If they are not fighting at the moment, fine. But they might be needed to someday. Plus, and this is the quantifiable part, their performance and efficiency increases as a result of this mindset (which leads then to better teamwork, which brings even more benefits).

    You are looking at things only at the surface as if you are one who has already made up his/her mind based on an emotional reaction and now seeks out only those things that will justify his/her conclusion. Dig deeper. For example, your example of peasants defeating well trained and armoured knights was already used by me earlier (not that exact example) as talking about how the mindset is the most important. While you contradict this in word by saying the peasants knew nothing of honor and such... well you are wrong. They knew everything there was to know about honor in battle. You would be correct in saying they did not know the dogma and 'indoctrination' [lets just be honest and call it brainwashing]. However, history has shown on and off the battlefield that true character as I am exemplifying here is not one of knowledge like a skill or trade craft is, nor is it a talent or instinct. Rather it is learned and developed on our own. Your example is more of the sort that I could validly use to say how important the core values are of a warrior... the code as it where. In teaching and enforcing it (by first of all setting the right example, and not creating a double standard) you will increase the chances of inspiring your men to live the same way. THEN you will train them in their specific devices and implementations. Those peasants and many others like them in history knew exactly what it took. Determination steered by courage and tempered by love. Granted in some cases, it is hate. BUt the love of a neighbor, buddy or homeland is what gives a defender such a 'homefield advantage'. It is from there, and after that is established, that the weapons and tactics (which are tools of tactics) come into play.

    One other thing, while I do understand your point on how relative the definition of warrior is, especially in light of the 'I would be judged as I judge now the Air Force'. However, this is incorrect simply because I am actually basing my 'definition' of warrior on a very ancient and time proven concept. While others may move it left, right, up, or down... this one definition has stayed constant throughout all wars, tactics, weapons and leaders. It is not actually one of the braggart, but it is one that recognizes the importance of teamwork. I will trust someone who is flying a combat or support aircraft that has the warrior mindset (while I am on the ground or in the support craft) much much more than if they are just a Joe Nobody who knows how to fly combat craft.

    Again my attack is not on the concept, technology or implementations behind a military air combat unit or branch, nor is it against the people who would use and support those implementations. Rather, my attack is on the complacent and naive outlook that it is the weapon and not the mind that makes a warrior. And no, that does not just mean "Well, lets train them better". To be the military, no matter what era or weaponry, you must adopt the military mindset. Many will mention that history is full of examples of how the military mindset has caused many attrocities. They are mistaken. Anyone can put on the hat of an organization and then bastardize it, but that organization should then police itself and solve the problem. Furthermore, if it is a cause, or even deeper a philisophical mindset instead of a organization... then it becomes vital that those making the decisions up top and those training the new backbone (the recruits) MUST POLICE THEMSELVES in order to keep themselve to the true path.

    The Air Force is in need of brave men no matter what toys they have and no matter what the position of the airman is. Otherwise, they should forgoe the use of uniforms and disolve themselves. The warrior is NOT his weapon, the weapon of a warrior however becomes a part of the warrior. I don't know how to say this, but I am just sorry, you are wrong. This has been proven, and while you seem to scratch the surface and make reference to the past and how 'it has always been like this' as far as definitions go... you need to dig deeper. Look for the meaning, not just read the words. See the forest for the trees... okay, no more cliches.

    BTW, in business, if you have ever noticed yourself, it is those who have the warrior spirit that consistently are the best workers and contributers. It is not just warfare that the warrior spirit encompases. Take politics. Some slimy lawyer politician that instead of doing what is right (based on logic and reason, not emotional foolishness or partisanship) he succumbs to greed and hateful quests, that is an example of someone who is in need of the warrior spirit (and some might say, also in need of a good kick in the arse).

    So, I am not saying that some martial artist is a great candidate for a pilot, any more than I would say that it is martial skills that makes the warrior. If you do some good research you will find that in combat and other stressfull situations, the most important thing is your reactions and mindset, irrespective to your actual martial tactics and skill level. I have seen too many blackbelts get taken by a very humble and non-trained 'wimp'... that wimp had the balls usually to try to walk away and avoid the fight and when it came time to throw down and it could not be avoided, they fought like a force of nature. That is a warrior, although by your misinterpretation of what a warrior is, you would say that the martial artist was the only warrior there. In fact, the martial artist was NOT a warrior, he was coward with a toy (that toy being his skill).

    If the Marines ever loose thier way I will say the same damn thing about them depending on their toys (their guns, armored vehicles, etc). Again (and again) it is NOT the weapon. It is the mindset that all else springs from. This is histories lessons from the Masters. Period. Agree with it or not, but it is the truth. Much like if you disagree with a bullet one inch from your heart... your disagreement will not alter the bullets trajectory, thinking it will is illogical.

    1. Re:high IQ by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

      I have to say that on the whole I actually agree with the some of your concerns. Of course honor, duty and courage are important for a soldier. I would go futher and say they are important for any person - though the precise expression of it will be differ along with different peoples roles. I share your concern about the decline of these virtues (among others) in our culture as a whole, not just in our military.

      BUT your tendency to hyperbole and flaimbait insults is a problem not only because it detracts from the presentation of your thesis but because it weakens your thesis itself. Let me make a couple of points.

      First: throughout history the defense of a nation has depended on a variety of soldiers with differnt roles and varying degrees and expressions of 'warrior spirit' Certain soldiers because of their roles have always had to have it to an extreme not necessary (and often not even desirable) in soldiers with a differnt role. It is certain that the French nobility at Agincourt and Crecy had more raw physical courage, sense of honor and duty than the masses of English pikeman or yeoman. Without their 'high tech' longbows the yeoman were not to be relied upon to pick up a spear and fight on. If an airforce engineer at Wright Patterson by some tragedy finds himself on the front lines then of course we as a culture would expect him to do his duty as a soldier but for obvious reasons we don't expect nor train him to have or exhibit the same battlefront expression of 'warrior spirit' that is necessary in a Marine. We don't even expect the same level of 'warrior spirit' in the regular army infantryman that we expect in a marine. That is as it should be, marines are an elite with a different role.

      Secondly, as I pointed out before some loss of warrior spirit is inevitable when there is no war to be spirited about. We have an armed force and culture experiencing a long period of peace and security. We should seek to mitigate the loss of 'warrior spirit' through training but there is no real substitute for the real thing. That being the case I prefer the alternative (peace) I also have confidence that our military would rise the occasion should it come (the word 'rise' in that phrase is exactly what I'm getting at). It could be far worse. I would argue the demoralised force we had after Vietnam was less ready to rise to a challenge than the force we have now, we are certainly better prepared for a challange now than the sad pittance of a military we had the day of Pearl Harbor - and yet just a few months after that we were bombing our enemies capitol.

      Third, your complaint about being over dependant on our technology - true perhaps, but so what? Every military since we moved from rocks to bronze has become increasingly dependant on it's technology. And the force with the technological advantage has always won, even when their opponent was superior in the military virtues we have been calling 'warrior spirit.' I'd rather have a technocrat dependant on his technology be it greek fire, a long bow or F-18 than the supreme warrior carrying a rock. Yes I'm sure that because of their martial virtues a unit of marines with nothing but rocks and stones will still be a force to be reckoned wheras a bunch of airmen would be a hopeless mob. Of course we hire those nerdy technocratic airmen precisely so it won't come to that.

      Finally, you are overstating your case - and by a long shot. I don't believe that our military is as lacking in 'warrior spirit' as you make it out to be. Sure there are stupid little distractions like giving *everybody* a black beret so they can all pretend to be army rangers and feminist senators trying to turn the military into a social laboratory to test their latest gender theories. But for the most part this is tomfoolery on the part of politicians not soldiers. Where it is soldiers it is those of a high enough rank to be more properly considered politicans rather than soldiers. Despite your concern that the Air Force doesn't have the brave men it needs I think they do and they are found in those positions where their bravery is most required - forward ground controllers, fighter and attack pilots etc. etc. etc. Which brings us back to my original post.

  187. Re:Good design = scary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is because we are putting the "robots.txt" file on the server, comrade.

  188. very good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    however I still believe that from what I and others have observed (and like with forensics, seeing the larger pattern that history shows us) that the cancer is deeper than you might think. Basically, because in medical terms, it may have not come to the patients full attention yet, but yet it has already matasticized greatly and in time it will grow to a point that is uncurable.

    Also, just to restate the issue a bit. I fully agree that the warrior spirit should live in everyone (thus my businesmans comparison). And furthermore, I would add that the spirit of the warrior (if taken from what the Masters through history have taught) is just as needed with the nerdy engineer as it is the gruff, glass eating infantryman. However, they simply have different implementations our expressions of it. I consider martial skills a technical skill or toy. However, because it has been shown so many times to be something that taps into our inner predator/prey response, then it is useful for so many other things. Many use it for discipline, exercise and healing, and in fact modern physical therapy owes so much to the various cultures martial skills that it is fascinating. One thing though, I question the very force makeup that is often the military. While it may not be glorified and fun, I definitely (because of experience and history once again) see the great need for logistics and support. However, it seems sometimes that way too much is put into these than into the grunts. However with the Marines, it is "Every Marine a Rifleman". Special Operations have learned this creedo well, and apply it to all the other specialist tasks, so that any billet is filled by the most capable person, not the highest ranking or who happens to fit the at large force's SOP. Another aspect, is that each person in the team is trained to be proficient (more than the basic level of 'proficiency' of regular troops) in each specialty from medical to satellite network communications. That way, they don't get lost and marooned if the two specialists get killed for specialty 'A'

    My biggest problem with the Air Force (and much of the Navy too, to be honest... as if I haven't already been blunt) is not that the warrior is the vast minority, but it is shrinking... specifically it is getting driven out. I know many in the Air Force that have noticed an all out attack on any Gung Ho attitude and not only allow, but encourage a very complacent and bureocratic attitude, believing that Powerpoint and Hearts are the weapons of choice. I do, however believe that if a serious war broke out, that their would be a serious recall of that warrior spirit. However, like with any risk mitigation effort, I am concerned with the cost in lives that would buy that change. In other words, what will it take?

    There will always be shitbags... but like a rather famous quote says, "when all the insane become the norm... what will consist of sanity then?" When the warriors are forced out and ostracized, then it is time to clean house. There are regular untrained (militar wise) civilians that can do most of what the Air Force does... so why do we have them in uniform? Because they are more than their MOS. They are [supposed to be] warriors that perform their task with the same warrior spirit that an infantryman who is battle weary and frightened and alone would be expected to. In the past, the engineers, while great thinkers, where also great warriors. After all, it was this warrior drive that drove them to develop or create the war machines necessary to destroy the enemy. As far as 'stupid little distractions' Remember that many things in life, like many diseases, tyranies, and decay happen one small bit at a time. If I give up 1 dollar a month and then increase that by only another dollar (Hey, its only ONE DOLLAR MORE?!) then soon I will be broke no matter how much money I have coming in. If (and this is the case with demoralizing environments that the Air Force has now) it is compounded like interest in addition to the straight and regular increase, then the devestation happens even faster.

    you know, in your computer there is that lovely little device known as the hard drive. In truth there are only two types of drives in the universe.... ones that have failed and ones that soon will fail. The airman lives in that one that hasn't failed. When it fails (as happens quite a bit in battle), he will need his REAL implements, being his mind and his training. If all he is trained for is technological toys and they aint working, then he is lost unless at least his mind is trained as a warrior's should be, in which he can adapt and overcome. As for time of training and taking that valuable time of training in their primary MOS (or is it AFSC... oops)... that is theory. Fact is there is a TON of unutilized time and money of the vast majority of airmen (regardless of rank) with the exception of Pararescue, Air Combat Controllers and the other SWOC forces. Instead of the air force basically sticking the special ops guys in a broom closet to be out of the way as if they are an embarrasment, perhaps they could learn from them? Just a thought, from someone who is very ashamed of the air force.