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Big Changes In Proposed U.S. Space Budget

Guppy06 writes: "CNN has this article on some of the effects of Bush's budget proposal would have on the space program. To make a long story short, funding for the manned space program is being trimmed (there's talk about outsourcing the shuttle program) and some high-profile missions to the outer solar system have been cut (say good-bye to the Pluto-Kuiper Express). On the flip side, nuclear propulsion research is getting a boost. Love it, hate it, some big things seem to be in store." The Planetary Society has their reaction to the budget proposal. And because it's been submitted several times: the ISS suffered a computer outage but all is well now.

437 comments

  1. Trimmed? by digitalunity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sorry, there aren't any trimmings left. They're seriously digging into the budget. I wish the politicians would wake up and maybe put some money into our future instead of the military.

    Unless, of course, they feel the military is their future.

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    1. Re:Trimmed? by alargeduck · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There seems to be no motivation for putting money into the space program though. It seems as if public intrest in the space program is near zero outside the /. crowd. I can see incresed funding for the space program resulting in accusations of the government wasting money, when there are more important things to spend on (Afghanastan, war on terror).

    2. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The budget is increased, the budget is decreased, the budget is increased, the budget is decreased...
      Looks like the Bush administration is mainly trying to get some press coverage.

    3. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There wouldn't be any future without military.
      I thought that was clear enough but obviously some people still seem to have hard time understanding this concept.

    4. Re:Trimmed? by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

      Hmm. Gee. Defense spending increased to record highs, not-quite-formal declaration of an unlimited war against America's enemies, et cetera and so forth, and you have to ask whether Bush sincerely believes that our best immediate future is a more militarized one?

    5. Re:Trimmed? by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > they feel the military is their future.

      To be honest, look at the strings the IMF and WTO have on their loans to developing nations. Unless suddenly the system has a change of heart, I firmly believe that the military has to be the future of where all the power is centralized.

      Yes, it sounds like flame bait. I wish it wasn't this way, but as I see it from up here, the multinationals (and I'm putting Canada in with the US here, so I'm not dissing) are setting themselves up for a rough ride in the future. It's simply a matter of where power resides. If we're determined to center it all on this continent ... well, lets just say that visibilty breeds criticism, and it's only those who are growing in wealth who can't afford to aknowledge it.

      It's somewhat ironic, because the space program owes its successes (and failures .. know about that first planned US rocket to outer space?) to the cold war. And now it's being obliterated, in order to deal with the Cold War v2 (aka, terrorism). Anyone want to read into the increased funding of nuclear propulsion?

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    6. Re:Trimmed? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Military and NASA have always worked hand in glove.

      Many things that were too expensive for NASA were developed by the USAF.

      Examples
      The SpaceLab was simply the final name for an Air Force Manned Orbital Lab.

      Shuttle's cargo bay was designed around the size of the spy sats.

      NASA is the civilian arm of Space exploration and development while the real interesting stuff is being done in black projects by the Air Force who has the real budget.

      I'm of the opinion that the real advances will come out of Air Force spending. Examples.

      707 - That was designed as a military tanker to replace the K-97. Only after the USAF bought it did the airlines buy it.

      747 - Was designed in the CX project that the C-5 won, then Boeing pushed it for a commercial aircraft.

      Many of the advances in materials and propulsion technology come out of the Air Force because they have the money to spend.

      The engines on a CRJ-70 aren't evil because they were developed for the A-10 and S-3. It's just an offshoot.

    7. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me remind you once again, that 4000 lives were lost on Sept 11. Maybe you have forgotten that already, till we wipe this evil from the middle east, we will always have to look behind and be on the defense. What is of greater need? (Adam smith way), defense or lesuire studies? I classify space exploration as something to be done during times of peace, not during times of war (specially one that would go on for long).

    8. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      apparently we need to wipe the evil from Washington:

      2 January 2002
      Civilian death toll is not big news
      OPINION/Vincent Browne
      The Irish Times

      http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/opinion/2002/0102 /opt1.htm

      More than 100 civilians were killed in a small village, Qalaye Naizi, in eastern Afghanistan by bombs dropped from US aircraft on Sunday. A cameraman who visited the village after the bombing said he could see huge craters blasted by bombs. Amid the destruction were scraps of flesh, pools of blood and clumps of what appeared to be human hair. On Thursday last, US warplanes killed 40 civilians in Ghazni, south-west of Kabul. Also recently, 65 people, including tribal elders, were killed by US bombing while they were travelling in a convoy to Kabul to take part in the inauguration ceremony of the Afghan interim government.

      On October 11th, more than 160 civilians were killed in a bombing raid in Karam, west of Jalalabad. Of the 60 mud huts in the village, 40 were destroyed.

      On October 18th, the central market place, Sarai Shamali, near Kandahar, was bombed and 47 civilians were killed. On October 23rd, low-flying US gunships fired on the farming villages of Bori Chokar and Chowkar-karez, north of Kandahar, killing 93 civilians.

      On November 10th, villages in the Khakrez district were bombed and more than 150 civilians were killed. On November 18th, bombing by US B52s killed again more than 150 civilians.

      On the morning of Sunday, December 1st, B52 bombers made four passes over the village of Kama Ado, south-west of Jalalabad. The planes dropped 25 bombs each of 1,000 pounds.

      Prof Marc Herold, of the departments of economics and women's studies at the University of New Hampshire, has published his estimate of the number of civilians killed in the bombardment of Afghanistan by US forces from October 7th, when the bombing started, to December 7th.

      He relied only on official news agency reports, major newspapers in the US, Britain, Pakistan and India, and broadcast organisations, notably the BBC. He has calculated that in the period covered by his research the number of people killed has been 3,767, an average of 62 civilians per day. The total is well in excess of the number of people killed in the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon on September 11th (that figure is now estimated at around 3,100).

      Assuming that the average killing rate has been maintained since December 7th, the total number of civilians killed in Afghanistan is now (as of New Year's Day) 5,317. Prof Herold acknowledges that his tabulation is based only on killings reported in the mainstream media. What of killings in remote areas of Afghanistan which never got recorded in the major news outlets? What of the people who have later died of wounds inflicted by the bombing?

      And how about the number of people who have died as a direct result of the war; people denied access to food aid (over one million people were said by the aid agencies to be at risk at the outset of the bombing), people who have died because electricity was cut off, because hospitals were bombed, because their access to food was shut down?

      For the most part, the media in the US, Britain and here have been indifferent to this slaughter. It is not that these atrocities have got no coverage, although precious little, it is that they are rarely highlighted and never drawn together to present the full awful picture of what is going on.

      For instance, yesterday's New York Times carried no mention of the killing of the 100 civilians in Qalaye Naizi on Sunday night. The Washington Post carried the story in an inside page, as did the Los Angeles Times. There was no mention in the Boston Globe.

      Sky News and CNN carried the story in its news bulletins on Monday but in secondary slots after reports of the launch of the euro (which was hardly news at all since we all knew about this for years).

      As I was out of Ireland on Monday I don't know how RTÉ television news treated the story but it rated behind a thoroughly innocuous statement from the European Central Bank on the 1p.m. radio news. The RTÉ website news carried no mention of the bombing on Monday evening. When stories of these slaughters are carried at all they are prefaced by denials by the US military. And even when the US military acknowledge a slaughter, it is carried as though it was of no consequence.

      When a Pentagon spokesman was asked about the bombing of Chowkar-karez on October 23rd when at least 93 civilians were killed, he said: "The people are dead because we wanted them dead." When asked about the incident, Donald Rumsfeld said: "I cannot deal with that particular village." And that was that.

      And, of course, nobody in government or in politics has a word to say about it, not in the US, not in Britain, and certainly not here.

      This is not quite a new barbarism as the obscenities engaged in by both sides in the second World War, and then carried to a refinement in the Vietnam war, were the precursors of all this.

      But there was a hope (wasn't there?) after the Vietnam war that we had entered into a more civilised era; that no more would the slaughter of innocents be condoned or acquiesced in.

      But we should have known. We remained silent while Iraq was bombarded in 1991 and Yugoslavia in 1999, and the new canon of "humanitarian bombing" was sanctioned. Where next? Iraq again? Or Somalia? Or Sudan? What matter.

      Have a happy new year.

    9. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's propaganda, man. What's more important? Furthering progress of the human race, or stomping on some folks who disagree with your ideals? It's not even about protecting your country, it's about controlling everyone else. I just don't get why so many of you guys buy into this bollocks.

    10. Re:Trimmed? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "Anyone want to read into the increased funding of nuclear propulsion?"

      Other than making deep space probes heavier, cheaper, and faster? I'd say that the historically pro-nuke Bush administration is hoping for spin-offs to finally make US commercial reactors competitive with the French.

    11. Re:Trimmed? by TheCaptain · · Score: 1

      Actually, a great deal of technology usable in other areas can come from military programs...kinda like how technology developed by NASA for the space program trickles into other areas of our lives. (Which alot of people anxiously point to, because NASA == good)

      Sure...some things on the military side of things will spend some time under wraps and be kept secret, but the technologies come out eventually...often much more quickly than I think alot of people realize. Hell...if I am not mistaken you can buy radar absorbing materials right now from private industry. The technology in our planes is made by private industry...actually by the same companies who make commercial jetliners amoungst other things. Do you honestly think that none of the wisdom and tech they gain from military programs makes it elsewhere? Could it be that the military also == good? IMHO it sure as hell is.

      Those are just a few blatantly obvious examples...but just because the tech doesn't come from a source your terribly fond of doesn't mean it's not furthering technology in general and that we aren't benefitting from it.

      I think alot of people are just looking for another reason to knock on the president here...that's certainly nothing new on slashdot. The groupthink here is incredible at times.

    12. Re:Trimmed? by mlsemon2 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I always wondered how third-world nations would repay their loans. Now, I know the answer. The military is our future...

      GWB: Mr. President, have our money yet?

      President of Argentina: I swear, it's in the mail.

      GWB: I don't believe you. Mugsy, can you see that our friend's kneecaps are OK?

      Donald Rumsfeld: OK, Boss! [pulls out baseball bat] *thwack!* *thwack-thump-thwack!* *thwack!* Yah, boss, de're fine! Good kneecaps!

    13. Re:Trimmed? by slam+smith · · Score: 1

      So you are saying that our future is a shoving billions of more dollars down a rat hole that has eaten up so much for so little return.

      Take an honest look at NASA. It has become a beaurocrats paradise. If you think that is our future, I hope you are wrong.

      Nowadays NASA really doesn't do much of anything. More money would result in NASA pissing even more of our money away. It costs 500 million dollars per launch of the space shuttle.

      If NASA didn't stand as a road block in the way of private space exploration, I believe we would have ways now of launching manned missions for much less.

    14. Re:Trimmed? by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      NASA has never done anything to disuade private industry from joining in the fun. I do think that the useless shuttle launches are a big waste of money. I however, do not feel that the ISS is a waste of money. I really hope it gets finished in a timely manner.

      IMO, NASA needs to focus on new technologies. Right now, R&D is expensive because it costs so much to get into space. Why don't they spend more of their budget on making the space elevator a reality. I think a major way to rejuvinate public interest in the space agency would be to tell americans how much it would change their lives if we could all get into space cheaply.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    15. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      NASA's entire budget is somewhere less than $12 billion. The defense department on the other hand is near or over $400 billion. They spend more on toilets and condoms for servicemen than NASA spends on shuttle launches. How about we trim our massive bloated military and get out of these countries that hate us? Pour more money into R&D for efficient fuels to replace oil and give the arabs a big old "fuck you" sign by completely pulling out of the region and banning all imports of foreign oil. They're not going to be driving around in Mercedes for very long when the US and European money stops pouring in... eventually they'll go back to realizing that they live in the middle of a barren fucking desert sitting on top of a huge stockpile of worthless fossil fuel that no one wants anymore. It might as well be dog shit.

    16. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm... Your not Rex Murphey, are you? The middle paragraph was a bit confusing.

      you say:
      "lets just say that visibilty breeds criticism"
      Which makes sense - US affairs are predominate so others are apt to look for flaws.

      But I don't understand what you said next:
      "... and it's only those who are growing in wealth who can't afford to aknowledge it. "

      On its own, the statement says "The Rich Folks Like Stuff That Benefits Them", which is nothing new. However, what does that have to do with the influence of the US policies and culture on other counties, such as Canada.

      I'm not sure what you intended to say here.

      A. Coward

    17. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your premises are wrong. You think most slashdotters disapprove of the 9/11 attacks. They don't.

    18. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you ever read the book "Wide Bodies"?

      The 707 was only succesful cause there wasn't anything else out there at the time. It wasn't a great plane because the USAF funded it.

      The 747 wasn't ever designed to be a military transpot. Look at the wings. You don't put low wings on a plane that's going ot be landing on dirt strips.

      Some of the stuff that boeing did were military offshoots. But the 747 was pretty much original. It nearly bankrupted the company. Because there wasn't a military interest in that plane.

    19. Re:Trimmed? by shokk · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why the administration doesn't want to get into opening space for American exploitation. I thought Alien 2 was clear enough with "nuke them from orbit, it's the only way". I see missiles and bombs parked in orbit just waiting for someone to act like they need some negative attention. Let's see those Taikonauts in that tin can get past a fragmentation bomb going off on their hull.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    20. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fail to see what's so negative about that. Especially hard to that while sitting this high up on the food chain. Whether it's with a vote or a gun, might makes right.

    21. Re:Trimmed? by mlsemon2 · · Score: 1

      I was just poking fun at the situation. I didn't mean it to be dramatic.

      I remember how hard it was to secure a $500 loan from a local bank, just because I moved to a new town to get a much better job and had lived there for only a year. Yet countries with no track record of financial or political stability get billions of dollars in loans and keep getting them after defaulting on payments, if they just act nice. I never understood it, but I hope the IMF and World Bank open branch offices in my area.

    22. Re:Trimmed? by kuiken · · Score: 1

      just to be sure are you talking about texas or about the middle east ?

      --

      42
    23. Re:Trimmed? by -brazil- · · Score: 1

      You haven't read a newspaper or watched TV since some time before 2001-09-11, have you?

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    24. Re:Trimmed? by nanoakron · · Score: 1

      Why do all the underrated replies come out just when I run out of mod points?

      -Nano.

    25. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, well, whose balls do you have to lick to get mod points anyway?

    26. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Groupthink is as groupthink does ;) Both sides play that game, boy-o

    27. Re:Trimmed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you very much. I would dare say that most slashdotters disapprove of the 9/11 attacks.

    28. Re:Trimmed? by Winged+Cat · · Score: 1

      To be fair, there aren't many weapons in orbit right now. Ultra-classified test projects, if any, not counting spy satellites (which can't actually hurt anything themselves; they just take good pictures) and unintentional (i.e., unguided) re-entering satellites.

      The administration's chief concern is not the welfare of the American people, but the short-term welfare of certain moneyed interests (including themselves). At least, that's the way the evidence points so far. And certain rich aerospace interests profit highly from having space be exclusive, since they're paid however much they can justify it costing plus a guaranteed profit, usually proportional to the cost. Reality and long-term survival of the human race are utterly dismissed in this logic.

    29. Re:Trimmed? by shokk · · Score: 1

      Riiiiight. Because the corporations that employ and feed people aren't funded in any way by moneyed people; they just exist on their own because they sprout spontaneously, are all guaranteed to profit, and are not affected or threatened in any way by world events. Those moneyed people have no role in the world but to be corrupt and laugh 24 hours a day in the face of those lower than them, because everyone knows the wicked need no sleep. There's no symbient relation between people in an economy. The poor guy who bitches all day long about moneyed people being fat cats and spends the day coveting isn't being detrimental to the economy by bitching all day long instead of being productive. "Want want want" is the order of the day, but without the effort to earn it. I see your point.

      --
      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master."
    30. Re:Trimmed? by Winged+Cat · · Score: 1

      Dude...I said "short-term". Same "short" as in "short-sighted", as in the decisions I was objecting to ignore the same factors of logic you're quite aware of.

  2. Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by TastesLikeChicken · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know why presidents proposed budgets get so much press. Presidents don't really make the budget congress does.

    --
    Until our children are no longer molded into castrated sheep democracy remains a fake and a danger. -A. S. Neill
    1. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Pastor+Fluff · · Score: 1

      True enough. Congress does pass the budget, the President merely signs it.

      Of course, if politics was as simple as that there wouldn't be anything to worry about.

      The President always has his pet projects to pass off. Similarly, for those unfamiliar with the term "pork barrel", Congress also has scads of pet projects that they want to pass off. It's fair to say that when the President presents something to Congress, what he's saying is along the lines of "Gee, I hope that this little thing of mine gets through to my desk. That is, if you want your favorite things to get through...."

      In a word, blackmail.

      Ahhh, the thrills of a democratic society.

      --
      Bubble, bubble, toil and trouble... can't we just go to Starbuck's for coffee?
    2. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It usually goes like this :
      1) President X submits budget which increases spending by say 10% ...
      2) It goes to congress where Democrats (and some Republicans) increase it by about 40% over original budget.
      3) 10 years later Democrats bring up president X as an example of how irresponsible right wing military spenders end up creating huge deficits.
      IT happened to Reagan, and they will try to pull it off with Bush as well ...

      PS.
      In case of Democratic president , everything works the same way except initial budget is not 10 but 30 % higher.

    3. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      It gives a good insight into the presidents mind. It is an easy way for americans to see what his priorities are. I'd bet my left nut GWBush wants nuclear power in space is for fast-tasking spy sats.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    4. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by sofar · · Score: 1



      Well, if you shout "every military personel will get a raise" in front of 10.000 military personel you're bound to attract some press.

      Mind you, every European is throwing up with this disgusting performance. I am *definately* not against the US, but this inland focussed politics makes the rest of the world think you have one upshot monkey with a gold ring sitting office. I've seen this monkey in a disney movie once, wasn't it called Jungle Book?

      The US president is persistently abusing all the bad things that happened to the US in the last few years. Have you ever considered a guy who can also at least *talk* to the neighbours, instead of calling out a few names and playing the bad cop?

      The US needs an intelligent policy maker, one that also realizes that whatever Bush will say in public will also be read and heard all over the world. Scraping in the budget to feed the rich and cut back in science/welfare/health/etc is not going to improve the US's image, and will hardly create any sympathy or compassion.

      Now how do I apply for a green card...

    5. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > Well, if you shout "every military personel will get a raise" in front of 10.000 military personel you're bound to attract some press.

      I fear we're slipping down the same road the Roman emperors led their country down a couple of millenia ago.

      Much as I hate to say it, our long-term freedom depends on ditching the volunteer army and going to an all-draft army, even in peacetime. Otherwise the army becomes an object for political manipulation, and later a political force in its own right, and finally a kingmaker institution. We're dangerously deep in the first stage already.

      > Scraping in the budget to feed the rich and cut back in science/welfare/health/etc is not going to improve the US's image, and will hardly create any sympathy or compassion.

      Yes, but if he doesn't cut back his tax cut will be seen for the foolishness that it was, and his party desparately needs the votes you can buy with tax cuts.

      Besides, the cuts you named aren't going to hurt the stock portfolios of the people who are calling the shots these days.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    6. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by TastesLikeChicken · · Score: 1

      I'm going to be a total bastard and edit that a little:
      1) President X submits budget which increases spending by say 10% ...
      2) It goes to congress where *BIPATISAN* appropriation commities pay back the folks that payed to get them in office ().
      3) We, you and I (assuming you are an American taxpayer) pay back 10x-100x whatever that congressperson had to raise to get into orifice, oop I mean office.

      --
      Until our children are no longer molded into castrated sheep democracy remains a fake and a danger. -A. S. Neill
    7. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by gilroy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Much as I hate to say it, our long-term freedom depends on ditching the volunteer army and going to an all- draft army, even in peacetime. Otherwise the army becomes an object for political manipulation, and later a political force in its own right, and finally a kingmaker institution. We're dangerously deep in the first stage already.

      Interesting theory. It's not actually backed by anything in history, as far as I've ever seen, but interesting... I find it odd to assert that a conscript army would be more reliable, or more friendly to democratic institutions, than a volunteer one. The move toward volunteer armies has, in general, made armies more professional and less easily swayed to seize power for themselves.


      I guess it's OK to worry about the potential for the American legions to declare a President -- something that had uncomfortable echoes ringing in my head during the oversea-ballot mini-debacle inside the 2000 general election meltdown -- but truth be told, the American army has proven remarkably resistent to the temptation of king-making.


      Consider: During Watergate, every civil authority told President Nixon that he had to surrender his tapes, and he refused. The man controlled the world's most potent stockpile of nuclear weapons; a vast and effective intelligence apparatus; and millions of servicepeople looking to him as Commander-in-Chief. Some of those people were in the 101st Airbone and 82nd Airborne, elite strike troops; some were stationed quite near DC and the centers of power. It had to have crossed his mind how easily the armed forces of the United States could assume control, since -- NRA notwithstanding -- the American homeland is essentially demilitarized.


      Yet, when the rubber met the road and the Supreme Court -- nine old guys in black robes -- told the Presdident of the United States, "Mr. President, you must surrender the tapes", Nixon didn't call in an airstrike; he didn't mobilize the troops; he didn't even huff and puff in that direction. Instead, he handed over the tapes. Why? Because Dick Nixon was such a firm believer in the smooth operation of justice? Nonsense.


      He did it because he knew that if he issued those orders, they would not be obeyed. The American military really does see itself as properly subordinate to the civilian authority. They really do see their mission as to protect, not to rule. And why is that? Because at the heart they see themselves as citizens first, who happen to be serving. Not as some separate class called "soldier" with different priveleges and responsibilities, distinct from the general populous.



      Think how astoning that is -- an army, a nation, full of modern-day Cincinatti. It boggles the mind.

    8. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "every European is throwing up with this disgusting performance."

      Somehow, Europeans were not throwing up when "10 000 military personnel" was protecting their asses from USSR.
      Of course, it was long time ago and most likely wasn't even true ..

      "The US president is persistently abusing all the bad things that happened to the US in the last few years."

      You think so ?
      I don't.
      Frankly, I don't give a shit what Europeans think.
      Judging by the events of last century , they are not exactly people to go for advise on how to preserve international peace.
      BTW.
      Wasn't that just a couple of years ago, genuine genocide was going in the middle of the fucking Europe ( well, slightly to the south) and all these well-mannered and oh-so-civilized governments were doing nothing ?

      "The US needs an intelligent policy maker, one that also realizes that whatever Bush will say in public will also be read and heard all over the world. "

      World needs a bit more intelligent listeners who will realize that what Bush said was indented to be heard ALL OVER THE WORLD.

      "Scraping in the budget to feed the rich and cut back in science/welfare/health/etc is not going to improve the US's image, and will hardly create any sympathy or compassion. "

      Dude, do you know that 4% so called rich in US pay 80% of all taxes ?
      That 50% of lower income Americans don't pay any taxes at all ?
      Trust me, when you learn all this , it only makes sense that any tax cut will result with rich getting "disproportionately" large cut.
      At least make an effort to know a bit more about US before you feel compelled to comment about this country.

    9. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your posts gives a good insight into how your mind consistently underperforms.

    10. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Interesting theory. It's not actually backed by anything in history, as far as I've ever seen, but interesting... I find it odd to assert that a conscript army would be more reliable, or more friendly to democratic institutions, than a volunteer one. The move toward volunteer armies has, in general, made armies more professional and less easily swayed to seize power for themselves.

      Conscript armies tend to be more representative of the general population than all-volunteer.

      The vast majority of US military officers are Republican; they tend to vote en masse for Republican presidential candidates, primarily because Republicans tend to lavish money on them, but also because Republican presidents tend to let them operate with little oversight.

      There is an extremely interesting article on the ideological makeup of the modern military here.

      There have been some unfortunate frictions between the military and the civilian government, the worst probably being Truman's recall of MacArthur, who severely overstepped his authority, and attempted to influence policy rather than just carrying it out.

      Another was the election of Bill Clinton, who was not well-regarded in military circles. I can't find an account of this, but if I remember correctly, a group of West Point cadets publicly proclaimed that Clinton would have to prove himself worthy of being their commander-in-chief (this occurred shortly after the 92 election I believe). During the overseas operations in Bosnia and Somalia, US military commanders dragged their feet in carrying out their orders, undermining the mission as a whole.

      -- but truth be told, the American army has proven remarkably resistent to the temptation of king-making.

      One of the reasons the American military has not engaged in "kingmaking" is because through most of our country's history, the professional Army was extremely small. It's only since WWII and the Cold War that you see the kind of massive buildup of troops that could conceivably translate to political power.

      I don't want to sound rabidly anti-military; I do have a great deal of respect for what they do. I am, however, concerned over how our society feels that our military should be beyond the reach of criticism or oversight.

    11. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suggest you stick to your 'ferm'.

      Some people are not meant to be leaders and when they try to comment on social and political events they always end up looking naive and downright stupid.
      Sadly, I do think this is the case here so I would like to again reiterate my advice:
      stick to code, you will way more useful to us ( meaning humanity) that way ...

    12. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a serious question. Besides the US (I'm outta here after college) what would you consider to be the best country for a techie that desires freedom (and less idiotic politics)

      -Tim

    13. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "be the best country for a techie that desires freedom '

      Haha ... what do you want ?
      You have no clue how free US is compared to just about every other country out there.
      They talk about DMCA and such stuff but nobody mentions how there are thousands of all kinds of limitations in supposedly free countries in Europe, limitations their citizens don't even know they could do without.
      Yep, after a while humans tend to get used to bad as well as good things.
      In your case you have so good you don't know what the fuck you are talking about.
      But go, check it out ... I would love to be when you are running back .. and you will.

    14. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't like me, login and make me your foe. Then, you won't have to read them. Otherwise, shut the fuck up ya stupid redneck. You're probably from texas, just like Dumbass GWBush.

    15. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > Interesting theory. It's not actually backed by anything in history, as far as I've ever seen, but interesting...

      Read up on the story of how the Roman Republic became the Roman Empire. (The story is interesting in its own right, and also offers many analogies with the current situation in the USA beyond the spectre of praetorianism.)

      > I find it odd to assert that a conscript army would be more reliable, or more friendly to democratic institutions, than a volunteer one.

      See above.

      > The move toward volunteer armies has, in general, made armies more professional and less easily swayed to seize power for themselves.

      See above.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    16. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by sofar · · Score: 1

      what would you consider to be the best country for a techie that desires freedom

      Good question, besides the idiotic politics going on as well in European countries, although we do not have a gestapo-like force enacting it like in the US, I cannot answer this question.

      I can say that here in Europe we happily embrace people coming from all over the world to work on very high tech projects, my co-workers come from Bulgaria, France, Germany, Switserland, Croatia and many many more countries (I myself am Dutch).

      Any of the EU-countries is IMO no longer really a nation, we are now Europeans, borders have faded and people interact and combine different points of view in everyday life. This makes reseach incredibly exciting, especially for techies because we can work and play in many parts of Europe.

      I must add that Great Britian IMHO has always had a more US-kind of way of looking into this. It is not a coincedence they cloned a sheep without consulting with their neighbours, and didn't introduce the Euro currency. As far as I concern it, Great Britian is just a dwarf US close to Europe. I hope that GB will turn around and join the Euro-zone soon, as for all of the eastern european cultures.

      What is the best country will be different for every techie, I myself am extremely happy on this side of the pond. I hope you are on the other side too. Maybe we should change places onetime!

    17. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      crap in=crap out...'nuff said

    18. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -- they would not be obeyed --

      I tend to agree with that, as my brother is a Marine and has said that that is the general attitude. However, they do ask all incoming marines (and I assume other branches of service) if they would fire on American civilians if ordered. I think you still get in if you answer no to that question, but I'd say they have a pretty good idea of who to go to if they need soldiers for North American duty. Since they ask the question, it obvious that they've already planned for that possibility. Of course, they're now in process of appointing a North American CINC.

    19. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by DohDamit · · Score: 1

      I'm not trying to be an ass...I really want to know. Could you give me a starting point? The topic of how the Roman Republic became the Roman Empire seems to be a rather harsh starting point. Is there any particular name or subject I could search for?

    20. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Luyseyal · · Score: 2

      During the overseas operations in Bosnia and Somalia, US military commanders dragged their feet in carrying out their orders, undermining the mission as a whole.

      I can't speak for Somalia, but as I'm reading General Wesley Clark's account of the Bosnian situation in Waging Modern War, I thought I'd comment that you don't know what you're talking about. :-)

      As far as the professional army versus conscript, I find the Roman civil wars between Marius and Sulla, Caesar and Pompey to be instructive. Provided we can maintain a diverse group of soldiers from the general populous, a professional army will not become too leader-centric, too prone to despotism, IMO. This is also dependent on soldiers having access to the free press and other criticism of their leaders' political positions.

      -l

      --
      Help cure AIDS, cancer, and more. Donate your unused computer time to worldcommunitygrid.org. Join Team Slashdot!
    21. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by dup_account · · Score: 1

      Gee, it's nice to hear from you President Bush.

      Those same 4% control what 80-90 percent of all wealth in the country.... And that lower 50% make less that 20-25K a year. The taxes that the 4% as a percentage of their total earnings/wealth is much smaller than rest of us. Plus that 4% probably sees more from the government than the rest of us. 400B a year in defense with a large chunk of that going as corporate welfare....

    22. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2


      > I'm not trying to be an ass...I really want to know. Could you give me a starting point? The topic of how the Roman Republic became the Roman Empire seems to be a rather harsh starting point. Is there any particular name or subject I could search for?

      I don't have a good single-book reference on hand, but if you can find a history book that covers the period 133 BCE (the Gracchi brothers) to 31 BCE (Augustus), that should cover it. If you are going to google for it, try "struggle of the orders", "Gracchi", "Sulla", and "Marius". Also very relevant would be "Caesar" and "Civil Wars", but those would give too many hits that weren't very focused.

      Here is a timeline that will tell you the when and the names of the key players, though it is woefully short on detail.

      IMO it's a really interesting story in its own right, even if you don't try to map it onto the current situation in the USA.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    23. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So fucking what ?

      Does it say anywhere that everyone in this country have to earn THE SAME amount of money and have fucking SAME standard of living ?
      Are you suggesting that wealthy stole that money from you ?

      What are you , a fucking commie or just jealous ?

    24. Re:Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "although we do not have a gestapo-like force enacting it like in the US,"

      No, you just have police states throwing people into prison for mere display of Nazi symbols.

      "Any of the EU-countries is IMO no longer really a nation, we are now Europeans, borders have faded and people interact and combine different points of view in everyday life."

      You have no clue what are you talking about.
      That "integration" of yours so far lasted less then 10 years and you are already proclaiming victory.

      "I must add that Great Britian IMHO has always had a more US-kind of way of looking into this."

      Smart societies try to learn from their history ...
      So far GB had her ass saved by US twice. Guess where the aggressor came from ?
      Beside, unlike Dutch, they do intent do defend their country next time German or Russian army sweeps half of Europe ( and they will, it happened many times before , it will happen again .)

  3. Pics? by ekrout · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Pics (of Pluto, that is)?

    Why can't we get a friggin' fly-by of this last unphotographed planet in our Solar System? I don't think that's too much to ask. Christ, even just three or four would do it for me :-)

    --

    If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
  4. Cutting ISS Funding by panthro · · Score: 1

    According to an @discovery.ca segment a month or two ago, NASA is already falling seriously behind in its responsibilities in the International Space Station. Not to place blame anywhere, but I think the United States needs to realize that this is an international project and that they have to keep up with the other countries involved. Cutting funding for international projects like the ISS isn't really their call... although I'd be interested to see what action the other countries would take if NASA's non-compliance became a serious problem.

    --
    If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
    1. Re:Cutting ISS Funding by gridwerk · · Score: 0
      but I think the United States needs to realize that this is an international project and that they have to keep up with the other countries involved.


      Why don't you do a little research to who has pony up the most money for this? And who we have also floated the bill for.
    2. Re:Cutting ISS Funding by panthro · · Score: 1

      If NASA agreed to put up more funds than everyone else, then they should live up to their agreement. Of course you're right, other countries have fallen behind as well, but the issue here is the United States funding of NASA, and my point was not to complain about the lack of support but rather the way in which the U.S. is funding NASA's different programs - i.e. more of the available funding should be directed where it has already been promised.

      --
      If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
    3. Re:Cutting ISS Funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US made some bad commitments on the space station. We are supposed to carry 80% of the cost of the space station, and when we can't do it, of course we are blamed and reviled for it.

      The best hope I have for the future, is that Bush's arrogant speech will scare the Europeans into actually providing some world leadership for once. They may actually try to build a competent military and revive the limited space program they have.

  5. No big budgets for Space with Bush in office. by TheGeneration · · Score: 1

    Right now Bush is primarily focused on increasing military spending.

    Some people think it's due to patriotic causes, like the war on terrorism. Other people (conspiracy theorists) think it has more to do with the Carlyle (sp?) Group (a private investment group with high powered politicians from around the world as members.)

    So if you expected a manned mission to mars by 2015... you're probably not going to see it. Not to sound overtly political, but Republicans have always hated the space program seeing it as wasteful of their money. So for every year republicans control the house, and the presidency you might as well add one more year onto the space programs mission to mars 2015 goals. (You should start counting with the year Republicans took over the house during the second year of clintons first term.)

    --


    The Generation
    I'd say something witty here, but I'm not that bright.
    1. Re:No big budgets for Space with Bush in office. by MousePotato · · Score: 1

      Bullseye. I made most of these arguments as reasons why putting Bush in office would be a bad idea. Now we have to live with it for a few more years. Hence why you have to add 4 to the amount of years delayed for Mars for every year the republicans are in control. Shame really especially considering Reagan wanted a space plane.

      Maybe they just really don't get it. A good portion of the military goodies they have today are the result of our space program from the 50's, 60's and 70's.

    2. Re:No big budgets for Space with Bush in office. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair to Republicans, President Clinton proposed at best, flat budgets during his entire time in office.

    3. Re:No big budgets for Space with Bush in office. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Putting a Republican in office slows down things?

      How true is that? Clinton slowed down NASA the most of any President in the last 50 years, Reagan and Bush the First funded it more than any President since Johnson.

      I would say that things like Delta, Titan, Saturn and the Solid Rocket Boosters for Shuttle are all straight out of military development, not the other way around.

      The early manned rockets were offshoots of IRBMs and ICBMs. The solid fuel developed for the solid fuel boosters on Deltas, Titans and the Shuttle was first developed for the Minuteman and Posiden ICBMs and SLBMs.

      World's fastest accelerating rocket, and very high G resistant components? The Sprint ABM system.

      Carbon fibers and composites for space and civilian uses? Came out of military spending.

      In the end, the technologies for space travel will be better developed if the money goes to the military.

  6. bad news for science by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    President Bush seems to forget that pure scientific research has been the most productive driver of American prosperity in the last 200 years. So many of the technologies we enjoy today are a result of research that, at the time of funding, could not be directly justified. Hopefully, universities and research institutions will be able to get through this budget crunch time intact, but the blow to students and scientists seeing their field attacked may be much more severe, I'm afraid.

    I think that the most astronomy that's going to get done in these next few years is astronomy by the Air Force, with satellites that are pointing down at the Earth, instead of up at the skies. There never seems to be a shortage of funding for those projects, even though diverting 1% of that money would probably save NASA and the US space research program.

    1. Re:bad news for science by TheGeneration · · Score: 1

      Some people would argue that science that isn't driving by market demands is a waste of money (Ayn Rand, and Republicans). On the other hand if we ever want answers to questions like, "How the hell did we get here." No corporation is going to foot the bill for that.

      Without pure science research to expand our basic knowledge of the universe how are Universities and public schools supposed to train the scientists of the future who will go to work for corporate research teams?? Cutting funding to NASA which has pure science and exploration as it's primary goal makes sense to Conservatives because they see it as science which doesn't create wealth. However to an educator it doesn't make sense because that science is used in the classroom with students who will eventually grow up and use that science themselves to create wealth.

      --


      The Generation
      I'd say something witty here, but I'm not that bright.
    2. Re:bad news for science by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      That's funny. For the last century, a huge number of crucial inventions, like computers, came from military or corporate profit-oriented research. I doubt that there was an NSF in the 1800's, either.

      And didn't many inventors go around trying to make money off their inventions, coming up with interesting principles in the process? I suspect that profit motives and military motives have had huge influences on prosperity...

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    3. Re:bad news for science by Onionesque · · Score: 1

      The utility and research value of manned space exploration has been a significant canard, perpetrated by Nasa on the American public and its leaders for far too long. For the people who do research on the dynamics and geography of solar system bodies, for cosmologists who rely on unmanned launches of super-atmospheric instruments, and even for Earth-based telescopists and radio telescopists, I'll wager this is a time of tentative optimism.

      On the other hand, it's a (typically American) shame that the idea of nuclear materials on rockets is even admissible in polite speech, let alone given consideration as a budget line item.

    4. Re:bad news for science by pjl5602 · · Score: 1

      Cutting funding to NASA which has pure science and exploration as it's primary goal makes sense to Conservatives because they see it as science which doesn't create wealth.

      Pure science and exploration are the primary goals of NASA?Seems to me that according to NASA's mission statement that they want to do more practial application than pure research (2 of their 3 primary goals are mostly practical applications...)

      And you obviously don't know jack about conservatives if you think that they are only interested in things that create wealth.The primary agenda of most conservatives that I know (myself included) is reducing the size and scope of government.

    5. Re:bad news for science by wbajzek · · Score: 1

      This probably means that any funding for more practical studies, e.g. the oceans (about which we know practically nothing), will probably be completely cut, since they have nothing to do with "smart" weapons with which we can bomb poor, oppressed people in the name of "freedom."

    6. Re:bad news for science by Duderstadt · · Score: 0, Troll
      'Pure scientific research' has certainly not been the most productive driver of American prosperity...

      In fact, the technologies many of us enjoy (and that have spurred our economy) are the result of isolated efforts by individuals and small groups of individuals motivated by interest / profit / necessity. Here are some examples for you:

      Electric power: While Edison may have been motivated by the ideals of science, his protege Tesla was not. Tesla's inventions were designed to make money and satisfy his ego.

      Modern power tools: Black and Decker were interested in creating a new kind of electric drill. They were inspired by the design of a Colt 1911 pistol.

      Personal computers: I doubt that Jobs and the Woz were persuing pure science when they introduced the Apple.

      Some other ideas/ products that are not born out of scientific research include: interchangable parts, assembly line manufacturing, the automobile, the locomotive, seagoing vessels... starting to get the point here?

    7. Re:bad news for science by Alomex · · Score: 2

      President Bush seems to forget that pure scientific research has been the most productive driver of American prosperity

      Indeed but not all scientific endeavours are equally worthy of funding. Some areas of research produce solid, reliable breakthroughs, while others require a budget several times that of the NSF while producing few interesing ideas (forget about applications).

      This applies equally to space exploration as to other not so successful approaches to science. If an area does not look ripe for breakthroughs you adjust the funding. This happens in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, CS, you name it. Why not in space too?

    8. Re:bad news for science by tshak · · Score: 2

      Exactly. Ongoing space exploration is important, but why is it "de facto" that space research is the Ultimate Science(tm) that needs Billions(tm)?

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    9. Re:bad news for science by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, after reading the take by the Planetary Society, I'd have to say that (ignoring the chunks taken out of the manned space program) this is the most space-friendly proposal I've seen for a while now. And it all revolves around the nuclear propulsion bit.

      More and more of our space exploration is taking place in the outer system, with only the occasional lunar mission (been there, done that) and two or three high-profile Mars missions. Everything including the asteroid belt and out are beginning to get the treatment that Venus and Mars got in the past decade (and as a result we know more about the surface of Venus than we do of the earth itself!)

      However, because of the distances involved (Venus and Mars are a mere stone's throw away), all of these missions will require a lot of time and a lot of fuel. The more fuel you use to put the probe on its way to its destination, the less the probe can do. While the ion drive has a lot of promise and will probably continue to be researched, it's just not a near-term solution to this problem. On the other hand, there's nuclear propulsion.

      As the Planetary Society pointed out, nuclear propulsion has been studied before (NERVA and Orionare the two most famous), has decades of research already there waiting to be used, and promises a near-term solution to deep space propulsion (if not launch vehicles). Combine this with the fact that the United States is the undisputed leader in the field of nuclear propulsion, and I can't help but see big results coming soon.

      As an example: When I submitted the article, I was disappointed with the umpteenth cut of Pluto-Kuiper Express. But the Planetary Society take reminded me that, with the prospect of nuclear propulsion, there isn't anywhere near the pressing need to launch it immediately to make it to Pluto in time. Putting a nice liquid-fueld fission engine (for example) into the plan means that we aren't forced to launch "something, anything" now and can take the time to refine the probe before launching it.

      So long as the anti-nuke folks don't kill the proposal in Congress, we've just taken a big step towards putting a person on Mars.

    10. Re:bad news for science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All your examples are based on much earlier pure research. For example Faraday for electricity.

      Perhaps the key is that IMHO the US is no better than other nations than coming up with pure research. It is, however, uniquely successful at *commercialising* that research to produce new product categories.

      But without pure research to provide these totally new vistas, new technologies will eventually dry up.

    11. Re:bad news for science by labratuk · · Score: 1

      God, this is beginning to sound like a game of freeciv...

      --
      Malike Bamiyi wanted my assistance.
    12. Re:bad news for science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, Xerces, declare war on your puny civilization.

    13. Re:bad news for science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, the primary agenda of most conservatives is to make sure that the rich get richer. Actually that is the primary agenda of liberals as well. There shouldn't be such a thing as a career politician.

    14. Re:bad news for science by thelizman · · Score: 1

      CRAP! Sorry, but this is pure ignorance. The vast majority of scientific advances have come either from the private sector or from military research projects. You think the space program has been about pure science? The first rockets were testbeds for ICBM technology. GPS (which is used for everything from helping hikers not get lost to navigating the high seas in overcast conditions) was originally for military use. The same lasers that now make Lasik possible and CD-Players able to work off of AA batteries were refines and developed to knock ICBM's down. I challenge you to find any significant technological advance of the last century that did'nt arise from military or private sector spending.

    15. Re:bad news for science by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 2
      So long as the anti-nuke folks don't kill the proposal in Congress, we've just taken a big step towards putting a person on Mars.

      Well, that's just it: I really don't expect that Congress, currently on the kick "we must protect all Americans" is going to be excited about the potentially dangerous nuclear propulsion system. The truth is that a lot of radioactive material would have to be launched into space, and if there is an explosion on takeoff, a good chunk of Florida will a pretty unpleasant place to live.

      This line item is purely political. Bush knows that Democrats will be the most vocal opponents of this, and then he'll blame it on them that the NASA is so underfunded. I don't think he seriously expects this increase to go through; he just cares about the cuts. As is the case with international treaties, I'm afraid the space program is another thing for which our frat boy president doesn't see any motivation. It's a shame, but it's by far not his worst crime.

    16. Re:bad news for science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bush has done a bangup job of reducing government intrusion into our lives.

    17. Re:bad news for science by Guppy06 · · Score: 1
      "Well, that's just it: I really don't expect that Congress, currently on the kick "we must protect all Americans" is going to be excited about the potentially dangerous nuclear propulsion system."

      Then have the Secretary of the Navy remind them that they've yet to have a reactor-related problem in their half-century of of using nuclear propulsion.

      "and if there is an explosion on takeoff"

      If we use nuclear rockets as our launch system, there is literally nothing to explode. The heat doesn't come from combustion so you're free to use any liquid you want. Helium would probably be the best choice, but there's no technical reason why these things can't use water as your fuel.

      "a good chunk of Florida will a pretty unpleasant place to live."

      The next time you watch a launch, listen to the numbers, especially how far "down range" the rocket is. In the example of the shuttle, it's already several hundred miles away when SRB separation comes along at (I believe) 90 seconds.

      And because nuclear rockets aren't the over-grown fireworks we currently associate with space launches, it isn't so important to require them to be blown up in the event of a launch failure. Hell, in case of emergency we could put a giant parachute on the whole thing.

      "This line item is purely political."

      If it were purely political it wouldn't have such sound arguments for it.

      "Bush knows that Democrats will be the most vocal opponents of this,"

      At this point I think it's too early to tell who will be the most vocal opponent of this, if any.

      "I'm afraid the space program is another thing for which our frat boy president doesn't see any motivation."

      If you insist on political muckraking on this, I'll show you where Gore lost my vote:
      Q: Are you willing to take a bold step and leave us with a legacy of having a man on Mars by 2010? A: First, as the recent two failures of these robotic landers show, there's still a lot we don't know. Second, the cost is a completely different order of magnitude as the cost of a moon program. There's no doubt that eventually we will land a human being on Mars. But we are right now not at a point where it makes good sense. We've got to get to universal health care. We've got to revolutionize our schools

      --Town Hall Meeting, Nashua NH Dec 18, 1999

    18. Re:bad news for science by DarenN · · Score: 1


      He lost your vote because he put educated the trailer-trash ahead of putting a person on Mars?

      Or was ot because he made more sense in one statement than in GW's entire election campaign?

      curious....

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    19. Re:bad news for science by thelizman · · Score: 1

      What is a "shame" is the shrill noises of the frightened and paranoid. "Nuclear" is inherently cleaner than other forms of energy. Unfortunatly, the same shrill voices that complain about the environment also put a half to nuclear research which would have eventually led to safe disposal and radiological recylcing techniques.

      Oh well...even Galileo had to deal with shrill noises from the paranoid.

    20. Re:bad news for science by Onionesque · · Score: 1

      You'll note that nothing in my post, which provoked your troll, even touches on the safety or efficacy of nuclear power.

    21. Re:bad news for science by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      sigh

      Because he used the usual "fix the earth first" cop-out, the excuse used by those who want their own piece of the budget for their own means.

      You know, I find you partisan folks downright scarey...

    22. Re:bad news for science by scheming+daemons · · Score: 1
      Some people would argue that science that isn't driving by market demands is a waste of money (Ayn Rand, and Republicans). On the other hand if we ever want answers to questions like, "How the hell did we get here." No corporation is going to foot the bill for that.

      Conservatives aren't interested in the "How the hell did we get here?" question because they already know. God did it in 6 days about 6000 years ago.

      The bible told 'em so. Why waste money on research into our origins when Genesis tells them everything they need to know?

      It's not hard to understand their motivations once you understand who they are and what they believe.

      The space program is a waste of money to conservatives. Because with each scientific breakthrough, one more unexplained phenomenon that was previously attributed to "God" is gone. Can't have any more demysticizing of the supreme being, dontcha know.

      --
      "I have as much authority as the pope, I just
      don't have as many people who believe it" - George Carlin

    23. Re:bad news for science by Alomex · · Score: 2

      but why is it "de facto" that space research is the Ultimate Science(tm) that needs Billions(tm)?

      Today NASA announced they are moving the repairs of the Space shuttle to Florida, thus saving $55mill per year. Think of all the scientific invesitgations that could have been funded just with the wastage of that project alone.

    24. Re:bad news for science by NerveGas · · Score: 2

      >Electric power: While Edison may have been motivated by the ideals of science, his protege Tesla was not. Tesla's inventions were designed to make money and satisfy his ego.

      Everything I've read on the subject says that you go t the two reversed....

      steve

      --
      Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
  7. Re:Defeat page widening by negativekarmanow+tm · · Score: 0

    Nice idea, but unfortunatly anonymous page widening cannot be stopped like this. And somehow changing the anonymous "bonus" to -6 doesn't help either.

    *SIGH* when will it end...

    --
    No security through obscurity: my password is goatse. Stop me before I troll again.
  8. This should prove to be as successful by Aexia · · Score: 5, Funny

    as privatizing airport security.

    1. Re:This should prove to be as successful by pjl5602 · · Score: 1

      Not sure why the parent is being modded as funny.

      Anyhow, airport security in the U.S. has always been private.Now that it's federalized, the only thing that has been done is that the formerly private company employees are now on the federal payroll.And as for the success (or lack thereof) of private airport security, the methods used on September 11th were in no way a violation of FAA procedures. It was perfectly legal for the hijackers to take knives and boxcutters on the flights.

      Perhaps the poster meant to say "This should prove to be as successful as Federalized airport security..."

    2. Re:This should prove to be as successful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't joke. The idea of handing over shuttle maintenance to private interests sends shivers up my spine.

      An entity whose purpose is to maximise profit to shareholders is supposed to maintain at peak safety an extremely expensive and complex and unique fleet of vehicles? Please, give us a break...

      From what I've seen of the parallel case of privatising utilities the question is not whether corners will be cut (notably in prventative maintenance) but by how much. AFAIC if shuttle maintenance is privatised it will be only a matter of time until another Challenger disaster. And then where will manned space flight be? Waiting for the Chinese to perfect their man-rated boosters?

  9. Very sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the 60's astronaughts were heros on the same level as athletes and entertainers. Now it's like "Oh, another shuttle launch? YAWN"

    1. Re:Very sad by alargeduck · · Score: 0

      which is ofcourse why funding was cut. noone cares

    2. Re:Very sad by rastachops · · Score: 1

      Maybe as they were completing tasks that were competing against another country... People are interested in "Who can beat Who" not in something where theres just 1 country excelling in that area.

    3. Re:Very sad by DohDamit · · Score: 1

      What's sad is that we think athletes and entertainers are hero's in the first place.

      Wait a minute...what's with this "we" bullshit?

  10. That is exactly the plan by maynard · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is a space.com news article which details exactly that. The US military does believe that space is their future, and they want to control it. There's talk about creating a new space force division, though for now it looks like the air force will control space missions for the near future. Given this one may ask, why are they killing off manned flight? I think it's because they realize that automated systems, not manned flight, is where both terrestrial and space flight is going. Humans have far too many physical limitations which automated systems don't share. Everything from very limited acceleration to supporting basic biological needs go against the requirements for "controlling space". To further this policy NASA (along with whatever scientific projects are ongoing and/or planned will be eviscerated.

    Cheers,
    --Maynard

    1. Re:That is exactly the plan by TheGeneration · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the other hand the survival of our species would only be perpetuated by a permanent move into space.

      With enough research and time we'll be able to overcome the limitations in technology which make this too costly.

      Someday we'll be able to self-sufficient bases on other planets which pull all the energy, food, air and materials from the surface of that planet.

      Do we want America, and it's values to be on that distant rock, or do we want another country with it's own set of values to be the one that survives the next catastrophic meteor/nuclear war/ice age/etc...

      I think those are questions Bush should ask himself when cutting back on the budget.

      --


      The Generation
      I'd say something witty here, but I'm not that bright.
    2. Re:That is exactly the plan by Zen+Mastuh · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's true.

      Check out space4peace.org's website. Military vet Bruce Gagnon has done a lot of work on behalf of The Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space to bring awareness to the public. After you read his site, check out what more google has to offer. He has done his homework and avoids zealotry.

      --
      "What is the sound of one belly slapping?"
    3. Re:That is exactly the plan by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      If anything, a base on another planet would be likely to want it's sovereignty from any nations on earth, just like most colonies far-away from their fatherland have wanted. If I were living in a self-sustaining base in obviously very dangerous conditions, I don't think that I'd want someone millions of miles away to control my life.
      Obviously though, the nation who funded the base to begin with would see it a different way.

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    4. Re:That is exactly the plan by Cruciform · · Score: 1

      Or it could be a private company. We could see the topic of a lot of pulp sci-fi come to pass. Privatized colonization, followed by a social uprising as the people who are basically indentured servants to the corp revolt to form their own government.
      and then they get rocks dropped on them from orbit.

      In space no one can hear you violate the Geneva convention.

    5. Re:That is exactly the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh sure... "The Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power" A blanket ban on nuclear power isn't zealotry. No, not zealotry at all... Hmmm... can't wait to see that coal fired rocket traveling through the stars!

    6. Re:That is exactly the plan by DEBEDb · · Score: 1

      Declaration of Independence, Part Deux.
      2076?

      --

      Considered harmful.
    7. Re:That is exactly the plan by jafac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If people could get off of the Earth and into space, then they would be beyond control of Earthly law. Beyond control of the military. Beyond control of the wealthy elite that currently runs things on this world. They see no easy money in space, and no reason to open space any further. How could they possibly keep humanity enslaved here on Earth if humanity had any means of escape? Face it - we've "languished in low-Earth-orbit for the past 30 years" for a reason. Those currently in power wish to remain in power. They wish to preserve the status quo.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    8. Re:That is exactly the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Space... the final Republican Frontier. These are the voyages of the star ship Bush.

    9. Re:That is exactly the plan by kindbud · · Score: 2

      Do we want America, and it's values to be on that distant rock...

      As long as there's a Starbucks, sure.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    10. Re:That is exactly the plan by MortimerK · · Score: 2, Interesting
      On the other hand the survival of our species would only be perpetuated by a permanent move into space.

      What's so important about the survival of our species? (an honest question, I've never really thought about it much myself)

    11. Re:That is exactly the plan by Gaijinator · · Score: 1

      It's a survival instinct. Nearly any member of a given species naturally wants to see said species propagate, or it would quickly die out.

      --
      "For success, it is essential you have Thunderball Fists." "I can have such a thing?" "That's right. Thunderball Fists."
    12. Re:That is exactly the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And by that nature it's extended to thinking that we want members of our race or ideology wanting to see said members propagate at the expense of others. The universe itself is all about bias: bottlenose dolphins don't give a crap about dead dinosaurs and dodos.

    13. Re:That is exactly the plan by DarenN · · Score: 1


      I find it extremely sad that we seem only to be able to think in terms of our (extremely limited) planet-bound conventions when considering space exploration. The major thing about space is that it is all-but-infinite, and once we learn how to exploit it, it becomes a resource for THE ENTIRE HUMAN RACE not just the country that wishes to exploit it.

      I think this is one of the reasons (aside from poor acting :) that Armageddon & Deep Impact pissed me off so much... THere is no way that one country on its own could solve that typre of problem...

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    14. Re:That is exactly the plan by DarenN · · Score: 2, Insightful


      I must admit that I feel that these opinions are very obsolete in the face of space exploration on a lrge scale.

      There are a few reasons for this
      1) As Iain M. Banks (try amazon.com) says, any ship put into outer space needs to be either completely or almost completely self-sufficient. Otherwise it has a hugely limited range, and is next to useless.

      2) There is a need for weapons in space. For one thing, a planetary asteroid defense would not be a bad plan, for another, no-one knows what is out there

      3) development of weapon systems has traditionaly led to development of defense systems, and I think that defense systems can never be a bad thing.

      4) And lastly, IMHO space exploration will benefit the entire human race, not just a particular geological sub-section. As before we will adapt. And we will benefit. However, there are some things that need to be sorted out first. little things like changing the planetary governmental system... (I personally feel that the UN should be made the Planetary Authority (no vetos) and all govern,ental science should fall under that umbrella (i.e no more wasting effort on designing new disposable wipes) with the previos national governments acting as "local authorities" I also feel that free flow of information is the only safeguard against tyranny)

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    15. Re:That is exactly the plan by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Interesting


      > On the other hand the survival of our species would only be perpetuated by a permanent move into space.

      I agree. However... the administration (regardless of which party is in power) is more interested in keeping the stock market high so they can get re-elected.

      American politicians govern to optimize the next election's returns; American businesses manage to optimize the next quarterly report. There ain't no long-term perspective, let alone a long-term plan.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    16. Re:That is exactly the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do we want America, and it's values to be on that distant rock, or do we want another country with it's own set of values to be the one that survives the next catastrophic meteor/nuclear war/ice age/etc..."

      Remarkably arrogant of you. Why do you imply that American 'values' are inherently superiour? Why not Swiss, Australian, etc...
      America doesn't even rank especially high when it comes to personal freedoms, it is beaten by much of europe.

      Anyway, if it is another country, it won't be 'we' who will be wanting, it will be 'them' who are having.

    17. Re:That is exactly the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Similar to the plot of Red Mars.

    18. Re:That is exactly the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Armageddon & Deep Impact were action movies, not much resemblance to reality.
      You are right, space is "all-but-infinite".

      I wish people would stop thinking of the universe (and earth) as a giant resource to be used and plundered. The problem with this is that it isn't sustainable. Eventually you finish the resource, and it is gone.

      America's reliance on oil, coal, uranium, etc can't continue indefinitely. Eventually it will collapse, due to politican's short-sighted views on economic growth and prosperity.

    19. Re:That is exactly the plan by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > [When we build bases on other worlds] Do we want America, and it's values to be on that distant rock, or do we want another country with it's own set of values to be the one that survives the next catastrophic meteor/nuclear war/ice age/etc...

      America's values will be on that rock, even though those values are no longer practiced in America, or anywhere else on Terra, for that matter.

      Heinlein's The Moon is a Harsh Mistress is a wonderful illustration of why.

    20. Re:That is exactly the plan by TheGeneration · · Score: 1

      Well, That's the way of things. Just like every other living thing on this planet (animal, plant, bacterium, virus) our only true job in this lifetime is to create offspring. That's really it. If you manage to get your who who into a womans cha cha and nine months later a little Cartman pops out you've pretty much accomplished the ultimate goal of life and evolution.

      --


      The Generation
      I'd say something witty here, but I'm not that bright.
    21. Re:That is exactly the plan by HeyLaughingBoy · · Score: 1
      What's so important about the survival of our species? (an honest question, I've never really thought about it much myself)


      I've wondered the same thing when people here make that statement. Hey, if a rock slams into Earth and I and my loved ones are dead, why do I give a rat's ass that a few million humans are living on Mars? I'm still *dead*, nothing changes that.
      I see it as equivalent to saying, "Well, I fell in front of a bus yesterday and am now a big wet spot, but it's OK: there are still billions of other humans alive to keep the species going,"
    22. Re:That is exactly the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, if you follow the money trail...it's not about preventing escape, but just that those who currently control access to space get lots of money from keeping things expensive. You're mostly correct, but you ascribe too much long-range vision to the greedy who keep cheap launchers from being developed.

    23. Re:That is exactly the plan by nuclearspace · · Score: 1

      Cheap launchers WILL now be developed! http://sitereview.org/?article=944 This rocks! Finally, nuclear rockets are back on the agenda. I just hope the Druids don't stuff everything up for the rest of us yet again!

    24. Re:That is exactly the plan by cduffy · · Score: 2

      Speaking (for a brief moment) as an American: Our values may not be objectively superior, but they're ours. It's part of the general self-propigation theme, see; if any group large thought its own values were inherintly wrong, it would be inherently unstable. Thus, "put more of us there" has wide appeal.

      Anyhow, when Americans talk about American values, they're not talking about what Americans actually do, but rather what Americans ideally do (ie. how they think of themselves); take the most morally upright and otherwise commendable parts of the last few hundred years of US history from the Declaration of Independance on forward, forget all the embarassing bits, and there you have it.

      But then if you're not an American, you can look more objectively and see that the Americans are wrong and it's your values that should be replicated elsewhere...

  11. Bush's Budget: Before and After by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We had peace, now war.

    We had budget surpluses, now budget deficits.

    We had a 'peace dividend,' now we have the largest military budget.

    We had a strong economy, now a recession.

    We had a fair tax system, now a tax system favoring the rich.

    We had an 'Alaska,' now we have a 'Drilled Alaska.'

    We had a blow job scandal, now we have a 'jobs' and billions of $ scandal.

    We had liberties, now we have virtually none.

    1. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know you're just fucking trolling, but I have to respond.

      We had peace, now war.

      Yep, if you can call it that. More like Big Brother putting the smack down on some people that he pissed off before that then struck back at him.

      We had budget surpluses, now budget deficits.

      We had insane investing, causing high capital gains tax revenues.

      We had a 'peace dividend,' now we have the largest military budget.

      The price of being in everyone's business is you gotta watch your back. Hey I don't agree with gettin up in everyone's shit either.

      We had a strong economy, now a recession.

      That was an inevitable considering the insane and stupid, sometimes leveraged, investing.

      We had a fair tax system, now a tax system favoring the rich.

      I made about $20,000 last year (I spent part of the year as a full time student). I got a lot bigger refund this year than last, and I made about the same amount of money and paid about the same withholding. The IRA limit increases directly benefit those with incomes below $100,000 and have no effect on those who make more than that, since they can't put money in an IRA anyway. Bottom line, the tax cuts mostly benefitted the lower income.

      We had an 'Alaska,' now we have a 'Drilled Alaska.'

      We had gasoline that was $2.50 a gallon, now it is $1 a gallon.

      We had a blow job scandal, now we have a 'jobs' and billions of $ scandal.

      I don't really know what you mean here. Clinton was a liar and a sack of shit, I'll give you that much.

      We had liberties, now we have virtually none.

      How many letters have YOU written to your congressmen? How many Libertarians have YOU voted for? Are you even old enough to vote?

      Our liberties are in jeopardy, but if you think a fucking Democrat would do any better, you are pretty fucked up.

      For the record, I am not a conservative, I am a Libertarian.

    2. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We had an 'Alaska,' now we have a 'Drilled Alaska.'

      We had gasoline that was $2.50 a gallon, now it is $1 a gallon

      I think this says enough about your selfishness

    3. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When's the last time you stopped driving your vehicle and chained yourself to a gas pump? If you haven't done both of those things then lemme tell ya you can't say much buddy. When's the last time you told your family including two young children they can't go to disney world this year because you can't afford it? When's the last time you had to drive an hour to work and an hour back just because it was the only job you could get to pay the bills? When's the last time you had a budget so tight that the extra $1.50 a gallon actually made the difference between getting the groceries this week or not?

    4. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by r00tdenied · · Score: 1

      We had a blow job scandal, now we have a 'jobs' and billions of $ scandal.

      I don't really know what you mean here. Clinton was a liar and a sack of shit, I'll give you that much.

      Well, ya know. I could of cared less whether or not Clinton got a blow job from a fat intern. What I do care about is the governments involvment with what is going on with Enron. You thought Clinton was a liar, well he was lying to protect his self image. But the Republicans will be lying because they don't want their asses in jail. Now there is a MAJOR difference. I think you will find out very soon how much more scandalous this Enron deal is going to look compared to Clinton getting 'sexual favors' from an intern.

      During the Clinton administration we had economic stability and surpluses. But since the 'village idiot' has taken office everything has gone in the toliet. Addtionally, the dot com failures had a extremely minimal effect on the market when they all started to fall apart. After many of them went out of business the Dow did not go up and down as eradically as it does today. Down 200 points one day, up 100 the next. We had economic stability before Bush came to office. I could see what was heading our way, unfortunately about 50% of the voting population didn't.


      r00tdenied
      --
      Platinum Networks Hosting www.platinum-networks.com
    5. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you not remember the stock market crashing while Clinton was in office? Forgive me if I have something wrong.. I'm thinking it was Feb '98, but I'm lucky... I'm able to forget bad memories. Also... Since can you give some evidence that the bush administration had anything to do with the Enron scandal? Looks to me like it was the fault of a bunch of corporate fatcats and dumb accountants. How often do you think the president goes Oh yeah! I'm gonna screw everyone over for NO REASON WHATSOEVER. Clinton was also involved in other scandals, btw. Why is the President a 'village idiot' anyway? I'm assuming that's just a personal opinion though..

    6. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm wondering why this was even modded up..

    7. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by grammar+fascist · · Score: 2

      We had peace, now war.

      I don't think Bush asked for that.

      We had budget surpluses, now budget deficits.

      Temporary, and Congress has the responsibility tightening things up to make it so.

      We had a 'peace dividend,' now we have the largest military budget.

      Larger than what? Than we have before? Than other countries? Specify.

      We had a strong economy, now a recession.

      ALAN GREENSPAN has more control over this than Bush. Bush can't take credit for any change in the economy, and neither can Clinton. Besides - the U.S. economy is HUGE, it's got lots of MOMENTUM - and so it's hard to turn. That means that the indications were visible years ago, and that the current economy is due to factors even before THEN.

      We had a fair tax system, now a tax system favoring the rich.

      In all my life, the tax system has never favored the rich.

      We had an 'Alaska,' now we have a 'Drilled Alaska.'

      Oh, please. What would you have us do - keep buying from terrorist-supporting nations? That's where most of our trouble comes from: trying to keep them happy enough to not bomb us. No, it didn't work, so we need to become more independent. Besides, most Alaskans favor drilling in that pristine wilderness that nobody's seen a properly representative photo of - just lovely trees. It's not like that.

      We had a blow job scandal, now we have a 'jobs' and billions of $ scandal.

      The scandal is manufactured. It's weak. Politicians get contributions, and all of the sudden they can do no right. Help out? "They bought help from the government!" Not help? Gee, I actually can't think of a good representative quote. Maybe it's because you haven't a leg to stand on, and your only clear agenda is to manufacture a scandal.

      Oh, I've got one: "Clinton had a scandal! Bush has to have one too!"

      We had liberties, now we have virtually none.

      So your home is a jail, everything you say is censored, and you can't even travel without some official-looking person ASKING YOU QUESTIONS. Time to post on Slashdot, the only remaining Fortress of Free Speech anywhere in the United States.

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
    8. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by Dave+Emami · · Score: 1

      We had peace, now war.

      So, it's Bush's fault that after the Cold War was over, the then-President squandered the opportunities presented and now Clinton's chickens are coming home to roost?

      We had budget surpluses, now budget deficits.

      Yes, I definitely think that Bush should take a harder line with the Democrat's desire to spend more money. Glad to see you agree.

      We had a 'peace dividend,' now we have the largest military budget.

      That peace was handed to Clinton by his predecessors, and because he let things fall apart during his term, now money has to be spent fixing what he let rot.

      Have you spoken to anyone in the military lately, by any chance? I have a couple of friends who were in, and for the last 6 years or so was able to hear about how badly things were deteriorating -- inadequate maintainance for aircraft, personnel leaving because being sent around the world to serve as Clinton's ad agency left them too little time to spend with their families, that sort of thing. Don't blame the janitor for the expense of cleaning up the mess.

      We had a strong economy, now a recession.

      I hate to break it to you, but the stock market took a nose dive in response to a certain court ruling in 1999, in a case prosecuted by the Clinton administration, and it hasn't recovered since. The Microsoft ruling turned what would have been a gradual die-off amongst the dotcoms into a mass meteor-and-dinosaurs extinction event. So now instead of going from "You're on the Internet? We don't need to see your business plan, here's some money!" to "Ahem. Let's look at that business plan," we've gone to "You're on the Internet? We don't need to see your business plan, go away!" But I suppose sticking a pin in a balloon is more fun than letting it deflate.

      We had a fair tax system, now a tax system favoring the rich.

      What universe do you live in? The tax cuts (what little there are of them) have barely gone into effect.

      We had an 'Alaska,' now we have a 'Drilled Alaska.'

      Not yet, unfortunately.

      We had a blow job scandal, now we have a 'jobs' and billions of $ scandal.

      Enron expected their campaign contributions to get them help. They got none. Which is as it should be. As for the employee's 401Ks, anyone who sticks all their money in a single basket like that (and they WERE able to take whatever they put in out, just not Enron's matching stock) deserve what happens to them.

      We had liberties, now we have virtually none.

      Ha. Ha. Ha.

      I'm not happy with some of Bush's response to the terrorist attacks either, but do the words "Communications Decency Act" ring a bell? Digital Millenium Copyright Act? Phil Zimmerman? Carnivore?

      And since I presume my words won't carry much weight with you, go here at the Cato Institute and see what ACLU president Nadine Strossen had to say about Clinton and the rule of law.

      --

      "The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
    9. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by DohDamit · · Score: 1

      Clinton go into trouble because he lied under oath. The bj is for the divorce court to handle. As for Enron, boy, you really don't pay attention do you? "This Enron deal" is nothing compared to an impeachment. It's not even as big as the S&L crisis.

      The internet bubble grew during Clinton's years in office. The bubble burst in 2000, remember? That would be under Clinton's watch, dipshit. Trillions of dollars sunk into vapordotcom's will have an effect on the economy. Your claim that the dot com failures had an extremely minimal effect on the market smokes of someone who simply didn't pay attention.

      Yes, the Dow goes up and down. It does that, especially in times of great uncertainty and ambiguity. Institutional investors, the drivers of the market, are quite prone to jumping ship when it starts to rock a little bit.

      BTW....if you saw what was heading our way, how's life? You know, with those billions you made shorting stocks. Oh wait. You didn't do that, did you. Life just isn't fair for the unbelievably bright, is it?

    10. Re:Bush's Budget: Before and After by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got a few minutes to respond to this troll, so what the hell. Actually, it may just be someone is bigoted and ignorant and may actually learn something, but it's doubtful.

      We had peace, now war.

      We were never at peace while we suffered numerous terrorist attacks. The WTC bombing, pardoning terrorists (thanks Bill!), the cole bombing, the embassy bombings, etc. Eight years of malaise made the jackals bold (the attacks of 9/11 were planned YEARS before GWB took office, fool.)

      We had budget surpluses, now budget deficits.

      Too bad the government kept writing checks even when the revenue dropped down, eh? Of course, you might not realize that 90% of the tax relief cuts haven't occured yet. Funny how those tax cuts work... they haven't even been implemented but they managed to go back through time and affect the economy. Wow!

      We had a 'peace dividend,' now we have the largest military budget.

      I forgot... 'peace dividend' means 'gutting our intelligence budget so that we can't keep our eye on terrorists'. Funny how that 'dividend' goes away when you have to suddenly upgrade your military after eight years of hideous neglect. In the 'pay now, or pay later world', it's much more expensive to pay later. How much to rebuild the WTC? How many planes took nose dives? How much did the airlines lose? How much are 3000+ American lives worth? That's too high a price in my book.

      We had a strong economy, now a recession.

      Check your facts, buster. The recession started during Clinton's term. If you knew anything about economics, you might take a gander at what Clinton's SEC chairman Levitt was doing. Since you are probably too lazy to find out the truth, I'll put it in a nutshell: He gutted the ability of small/medium business the primary driver for economic growth) to get loans.

      We had a fair tax system, now a tax system favoring the rich.

      Old tax system: Encouraging old people to get divorced to save money on their taxes. Requiring that less than 1/4 of the people of the people pay over ninety percent of the taxes. Taxing the same income up to four times.

      New system: Much the same, but people get to keep 1-3% more of the money they earned. Ooooooh, scary!

      We had an 'Alaska,' now we have a 'Drilled Alaska.'

      Errrr... Do you know how old the Alaskan pipeline is? Older than you, probably. Do you know the proposed drilling area is nothing but an iced-over wastland much of the year (despite the 'authentic' photos people try to use). Do you know that if the area was the size of a football field, the proportional size of the area to be used could be hidden under your foot? Whoops, sorry, I introduced facts into your universe!

      We had a blow job scandal, now we have a 'jobs' and billions of $ scandal.

      Don't forget the undercover stock market dealings by Hillary. But wait, there's also the fact that Enron officials were frequently contributors to democrats and Bill himself. Why an Enron official even slept over at 'Bill's house' for $100,000! Hmmm... howabout Bill/Gore taking illegal funds from the Chinese and allowing top secret documents to go to the Chinese. Coincidence? Hey, don't forget that Bill and his cronies dismantled the regulations that would've stopped Enron's 'auditors' from helping them play money games like they did.

      We had liberties, now we have virtually none.

      You're still free to be ignorant. Not much has changed, really.

  12. Of course hes trimming it. by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 1

    He dosent want any new fangled hydrogen fueled vehicles to cut into oil revenues. Now if the shuttle ran on crude oil......

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
  13. Really not that bad? by Angry+Toad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I didn't think it was as bad as could be, really. Losing the Pluto-Kuiper probe is a bummer, but there's still pretty strong (in relative terms for today's financial climate) support for basic science.

    More to the point - Nuclear Propulsion - Hooray!. This is an utterly fabulous development, and I'm probably going to get flamed for saying so. It's still the truth, all the same. Decent nuclear propulsion is the only way to reduce the current long flight times around the solar system.

    1. Re:Really not that bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn Straight on nuclear propulsion...read Zurbin, everyone!

    2. Re:Really not that bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. For anything close to the sun (within the orbit of Jupiter), there are more efficient ways of running around than Nuclear (ion propulsion, running on solar cells).

      Nuclear systems would be big, heavy, and only get about twice the fuel efficiency of the standard rockets they use now; ion propulsion, running on solar cells, gets ten times the efficiency of a standard rocket.

    3. Re:Really not that bad? by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2

      Nuclear systems would be big, heavy, and only get about twice the fuel efficiency of the standard rockets they use now; ion propulsion, running on solar cells, gets ten times the efficiency of a standard rocket.

      You could use a radiothermal electric generator to power an ion drive. This will approach solar-powered ion drive efficiencies if the weight of the RTG is comparable to or less than the weight of the solar panels you'd normally put on an ion-drive craft.

      This would only be better than solar power for craft that would be far from the sun (power to weight ratio for RTGs is pretty lousy, if I recall correctly), but craft like this could certainly be built.

      Among other things, this is the best way that I can think of to survey multiple bodies in the Kupier Belt.

  14. not all bad by markj02 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It's good to see that ISS and shuttle funding is going down, although the cuts are not aggressive enough. Those projects provide little scientific benefit and are enormously expensive. They should be wound down quickly.

    The missions to the outer planets, I think, are very important and should receive full funding. They may not be very efficient, but travel to the outer planets takes so long and is subject to so many constraints that we really need to get these projects going now. It's a shame that they are being cut.

    Nuclear propulsion in space is a hot potato because it's potentially dual-use. If this research is conducted completely openly and in an international framework, then it may be acceptable. Otherwise, it will be perceived as simply a way for the US to militarize space and put nuclear technology into space, and, domestically, it would be little more than a ploy for transferring NASA funds to military research.

    1. Re:not all bad by geekoid · · Score: 2

      ISS is a necessary step to getting to other planets. It allows US to continue researching the effects of space, and ways to combat those effects, which will need if you want people toba able to walk once the get to mars(or where ever)
      It also allow NASA to test different ways of doing things in a comparitivly safe enviroment.
      It is nice to see Nuclear propulsion being looked at, cause that will cut the costs of space exploration.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:not all bad by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "Nuclear propulsion in space is a hot potato because it's potentially dual-use."

      The only dual-use I'm seeing with nuclear propulsion in space is the ability to put some large space warship into orbit (StarBlazers!). A nuclear reactor and a nuclear bomb are two very different things. If anything, a nuclear rocket is downright safer than a chemical rocket: No explosive and caustic fuels, not even an oxydizer. Just a small reactor and some liquid helium.

      Besides, we're already quite capable at putting nuclear warheads into space. Check out the Minuteman family.

      "it would be little more than a ploy for transferring NASA funds to military research."

      I doubt there are any big research areas into nuclear propulsion that hasn't already been looked over ad nauseum by the USN (the pros on the subject). About the only thing NASAs work on nuclear propulsion could help with is making reactors cheaper and more plentiful (perhaps enough to mount them on cruisers or maybe even destroyers).

    3. Re:not all bad by markj02 · · Score: 2

      AFAIK, there are no fission or fusion reactors being used in space right now, and no spacecraft carries enough fissionable material for a chain reaction. Putting a reactor into space changes all that and crosses a threshold that we may not want to cross. In fact, I suspect that is the main motivation behind this Bush initiative: once there are reactors in space for civilian and scientific use, it's going to be much harder to object to the use of large quantities of fissionable material in space for military applications.

    4. Re:not all bad by markj02 · · Score: 2
      ISS is a necessary step to getting to other planets.

      Only if you want to send people to other planets. I don't see any reason for doing that any time soon. Automated probes are much more cost effective and will yield enormous amounts of scientific information at much lower cost for many decades to come.

    5. Re:not all bad by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Putting a reactor into space changes all that and crosses a threshold that we may not want to cross."

      Reactors don't carry enough material at the required densities for a chain reaction. Again, reactor != bomb.

      "it's going to be much harder to object to the use of large quantities of fissionable material in space for military applications."

      The only military application I can see is putting bombs into orbit, and that's so stratiegicly stupid it's not even funny. ASAT warfare is already our defense's Achille's Heel and if we rely on space yet more for our nuclear response we're more or less done for. It makes infinitely more sense to keep our nukes ground- or sea-based where they're much better protected.

    6. Re:not all bad by Watcher · · Score: 1

      They already tried reactors on cruisers, look at the USS Virginia and her sisters in the 70s/80s. They're hard at work scrapping those ships right now, because they proved to be impractical. One of my coworkers served on the VA during the mess in Lebanon (she was doing some shore bombardment before the New Jersey showed up and ended the need for pop guns), and there were a couple problems. First, roughly 2/3 of the crew was dedicated to maintaining the reactor. Second, if they got into a firefight, it was very likely that the reactor would shut down because they weren't able to handle the shock of a direct hit. They USN is going back to more stable gas turbine engines for the newer ships (except for carriers where the power is an absolute must) because they require a smaller crew to maintain and can take a lot more punishment.

    7. Re:not all bad by oldstrat · · Score: 1

      "The missions to the outer planets, I think, are very important and should receive full funding. They may not be very efficient, but travel to the outer planets takes so long and is subject to so many constraints that we really need to get these projects going now. It's a shame that they are being cut."

      It's cheaper to send a targeted mission from an orbital way station (maybe the ISS), then it it a dedicated launch for the purpose.

      Penny wise and pound foolish to kill/cut the ISS.

      The most powerful, self reprogramming computer is still located between two human ears. The most useful manipulation devices, and optical retrieval devices are connected directly to that computer.

      Manned flight although expensive, is the most productive per pound than we can expect for at least the next twentyfive years, and longer if we don't have the resources at location to drive the research for improvement.

      Cut the budget for research into the suppression of potato eyes, cut the budget for any number of trivial things we waste it on. The space budget has always returned more than we have put into it.

      Potato Eye research is the job of market forces, not public paid R&D.

  15. Funding through space tourism? by dperkins · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the Feds are hoping that the "Space Tourism" wave will grow. If you get a *few* more bored multi-millionaires to cough up the cash to take a joy-ride in space, we may be able to actually turn the space program into a money making venture! (yeah, right!)

    The space program has been one of the major sources of technological advancement in our country, and it would sure be a shame to have to depend on the dept of defence to fill this void!

    --
    My sig hates me. That's ok, I never cared for it much anyway.
    1. Re:Funding through space tourism? by Aexia · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. I'm sure the DoD has plans for a space shuttle program.

      They'll just all be equipped with Ronnie Reagan Rayguns.

  16. ISS Computer Crash... by Exomorph · · Score: 1

    Well I was one of the people who submitted about the ISS going down...

    Basically, the whole station was adrift for some time due to a hard drive crashing. My question was; what effect in space cause a HD to crash more often then here on earth? I thought of Zero Gravity, but really don't think that would have any effect... Now Radiation would. But wouldn't the amount of radiation to cause problems with a hard drive, be more then enough to cause problems with a human being?

    Exomorph
    http://www.rocketrynews.com/

    1. Re:ISS Computer Crash... by Exomorph · · Score: 1

      I wasn't trying to imply that this hard drive crash was caused by anything like what I said in my post... I was just wondering if there could be something that would cause computer equipment (inside something like the ISS) to have more failures then normal.

      I know that normal Satellites need protection from radiation, but how about the system onboard the ISS?

    2. Re:ISS Computer Crash... by rbgaynor · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it was a recent message they received from China - I send you this file in order to have your advice...

      --
      "Good things don't end with eum, they end with mania or teria." - H. Simpson
    3. Re:ISS Computer Crash... by Daniel+Wood · · Score: 1

      I guess they used an IBM hdd...

    4. Re:ISS Computer Crash... by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      Yeah, someone heard the "buzz, click, buzz, click" sound and suddenly a partition containing windows and solitare corrupted. The astronaughts had to spend 6 hours without that game, (until someone remembered the russian tetris backup)

      Well, atleast now NASA themselves will be behind the IBM lawsuit

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    5. Re:ISS Computer Crash... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They need a little protection, but the Earth's magnetic field sheilds them from a lot of it.

      If you travel to Mars, you won't have the protection of the Earth to help you.

  17. Unfortunately, Congress is behind him. by andaru · · Score: 1

    He can pretty much do what he wants right now, since Congress is swept up in the "rally behind Bush no matter what maniacal things he says and does" craze.

    --

    Why is Grand Theft Auto a much more serious crime than Reckless Driving?

    1. Re:Unfortunately, Congress is behind him. by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      Tom Daschle isn't. And, given that he's the Senate Majority Leader, his opinion does actually matter.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    2. Re:Unfortunately, Congress is behind him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure he is not.

      He is very interesting dude who decries president budget as a first step back into deficit while at the same time screaming about huge cuts being done to his social programs ( read: ways to keep ignorant masses dependant on Democrats. )

      Are you people blind ?
      Daschle is simply defending his position. He knows that his degree of power in Washington is directly related to how much money they get to spend ( budget.)
      He will oppose EVERY tax cut for it decreases his power.
      Simple as that.

      On the other hand increased budget allows for greater distribution of wealth which in turn expands pool of people who are guaranteed to vote Democratic.
      This is precisely the reason why democracy as a system will eventually die ... The pool of people expecting help from the government will be so great that there simply won't be enough "greedy rich bastards" to provide for the masses.

    3. Re:Unfortunately, Congress is behind him. by dup_account · · Score: 1

      That bastard! Trying to help out us everyday common people. He should know that we need to protect the super rich, and that we are all going to become multi-millionaires as Jr. is going to roll back taxes and save us all.

      I would say that what most liberals really want is stability (at a minimum) for everyone. Not needed to decide between heating, rent, and medication. Protection for worker who dedicate their lives to a company (Polaroid) which goes under. A good education for everyone dispite their birth status.

      I don't think any of the democrates in congress wake up in the morning thinking "Gee, how can I make the government larger". They think "Little suzzie/johnie is dieing because she/he don't have a place to live, and can't get proper medical care"

      Face the truth 99% of us aren't ever going to be super rich no matter how hard we try. 80-90% will have to work the majority of our lives so that we can have resonable retirement (if we are lucky and nothing happens to us, or the field we are in dries up,.

    4. Re:Unfortunately, Congress is behind him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Protection for worker who dedicate their lives to a company (Polaroid) which goes under."

      Who is supposed to pay for this protection ?
      Another issue, why do we protect only workers ?
      I mean, if Polaroid goes under many execs and owners will suffer as well. Why not protect them as well ?
      Also, while you at it, are you going to mandate happiness ?

  18. Makes sense to me by rbgaynor · · Score: 2, Funny

    Makes sense to me. If you're not going to allow anyone with a history of drinking, lying, or cheating [Slashdot] to fly you don't need a big budget for manned spaceflight.

    --
    "Good things don't end with eum, they end with mania or teria." - H. Simpson
  19. hmm cuts here and there by TenPin22 · · Score: 1

    So I guess that they will be spending more on "Toilet Seats" instead...

    1. Re:hmm cuts here and there by Aexia · · Score: 1

      Maybe if they were "Space-Age" toilet seats, they'd be worth it, but now we won't even have that!

    2. Re:hmm cuts here and there by Pastor+Fluff · · Score: 1

      I understand there's a cut in pricing. They're putting the toilet seats down this year.

      --
      Bubble, bubble, toil and trouble... can't we just go to Starbuck's for coffee?
  20. Deorbit the ISS. by grytpype · · Score: 2

    Evacuate the ISS, let it burn up on re-entry, and use the money we save to fund real science.

    --

    - Have a picture

    1. Re:Deorbit the ISS. by socokid · · Score: 2, Insightful


      I can't believe you were modded up for that...

      This forum isn't long enough to list all the things we now enjoy due DIRECTLY to advances made in space technology via development of things like the ISS, the hits AND the misses i.e. take your pick of Mars explorers that didn't make it. I know, that to those who know nothing of the ISS or other space programs other than it's a big money object floating in outer space, this insight may be lost, but believe me, your statement couldn't be more irresponsible.

      I apologize, but I couldn't let that go.

    2. Re:Deorbit the ISS. by Sick+Boy · · Score: 1
      This forum isn't long enough to list all the things we now enjoy due DIRECTLY to advances made in space technology via development of things like the ISS

      We don't know that for a fact until we test it. I'll start:
      • Tang

      Take it from there!
      --
      Does narcissism count as a hobby? --Shawn Latimer
    3. Re:Deorbit the ISS. by mfago · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As a member of the team that built two of the last "failed Mars explorers," I can assure you that we (as a whole) learned absolutely nothing from the experience.

      The failure was a political one, nothing more, and since the missions were run on a shoe-string budget there really wasn't much new in the way of science: the instruments were all left over from Mars Observer.

      IMHO, the Europa and Pluto missions really need to fly. Nuclear propulsion is definitely more important, but find somewhere else to cut!

    4. Re:Deorbit the ISS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if it does have value, it seems to be an outrage that it costs a billion dollars to build a robot arm, or a billion dollars for a traincar-sized living quarters.

      There are obviously massive spending and organizational problems at NASA.

    5. Re:Deorbit the ISS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Non-stick pans.

    6. Re:Deorbit the ISS. by socokid · · Score: 0

      Ahh yes, but INCREASING the defense budget by 43 BILLION dollars is better?

      Killing people is far more profitable I suppose...

  21. Outsourcing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US Shuttle program is already largely outsourced. Some 5 years ago, NASA wanted to consolidate many of its contracts in the program, and a company called United Space Alliance (unitedspacealliance.com) was formed. This company now largely operates the Shuttle, from vehicle maintenance to crew training. USA was supposed to be getting a 2-year contract extension, but now the Bush administration is talking of rebidding the contract.

  22. Haha, ISS must've been running IIS! by SumDeusExMachina · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Yeah, it must've been running Microsuck Winblows LOL!!!

    It gives a whole new meaning to the Blue Screen of Death :-)))))) ROFL!

    --

    Is your company running tools written by ma
  23. NASA self support by stipe42 · · Score: 1

    Each shuttle flight costs $x, there are $n per year.
    There are $m rich guys willing to pay $y each on average to go into space.

    if($x*$n<$y*$m) {
    $nasa{'selfsustaining'}=true;
    }

    stipe42

  24. How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cutting out social security, governement funded health care, and welfare? How about letting our government do what it is supposed to do - national defense and the federal courts, that's it...

  25. Typical US mentality by haggar · · Score: 1

    a) Not only they are going to cut into environmental protection (which, if you ask me, has more impact on people's everyday life and health, than space research), but also
    b) there is no article specifically about it in the news, showing that environment is, for all intents and purposes, irrelevant to the great majority of american society

    --
    Sigged!
    1. Re:Typical US mentality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Enviornment freak,

      If you had a little bit more IQ, you'd realize that Nuclear energy is the most env friendly energy. This is the cleanest form of energy we have.

      Thank you.

      Xpd

    2. Re:Typical US mentality by haggar · · Score: 1

      Hey, I agree completely that nuclear energy is environmentally friendly!! That doesn't mean that funds should be withdrawn from environment protection though.

      Let me reiterate: nuclear energy is environmentally friendly, infinitely more than coal! If you want to bahs my post, do it for other reasons, because on nuke energy I agree with you.

      --
      Sigged!
    3. Re:Typical US mentality by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      What better way to protect earth's environment then to find ways of using the resources of other planets and satellites instead? And on top of that, once the transportation obstacle has been figured out, I think it'd be cheaper to build a dirty factory on the moon than a clean one on earth.

  26. With nuclear propulsion increases, everyone wins. by JeremyYoung · · Score: 2

    The planet needs new propulsion for space missions, with it we go forward, without it we stagnate. Manned missions are getting trimmed because the Space Shuttle is a huge white elephant and noone is willing to admit it (the russians put the same size payloads into orbit for FAR cheaper than the Shuttle). If we go back to the basics (researching new propulsion), then everyone wins, including (ultimately) manned missions elsewhere.

    --

    Go Lakers!

  27. Nuclear propulsion... by S-prime · · Score: 1

    ... is certainly an option for long duration missions, currently we have little to no technology available for long range missions to the outer planets and beyond, aside from chemical thrusters and gravity assists, which tend to lead to extremely long flight times. And I haven't heard much about ion propulsion since DS 1, anyone have news on that?

    Maybe it's just wishful thinking on my part but with all the emphasis on new propulsion technologies, I wonder if NASA's gearing up for expanded missions or maybe even the long delayed mission to Mars?

    --
    -- Your local friendly mad scientist-in-training
  28. Nuclear propulsion research? by D_Gr8_BoB · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Don't tell me Bush is thinking of bringing back Project Orion. It's almost a good idea, except for the bad PR and the possible nuclear contamination. Not that I'd object to Bush getting some bad PR, of course.
    Apparently, there were plans to build a high-atmosphere sky base above the USSR during the cold war using this technology. Makes you wonder just what our government is capable of.

    1. Re:Nuclear propulsion research? by praedor · · Score: 2

      There is a lot more options for nuclear propulsion than the Orion idea. A variation of the atomic jet engine is one example (there was an atomic-powered "jet" in which a reactor core heated fuel to high temps for propulsion).


      Pump your favorite fuel through a nuke core and whoooosh! High power rocket. There is also the nuclear power for systems operations. Nuke engines doesn't mean blowing up nukes behind you against a pusher plate (Orion). That was merely one extreme design that COULD get a package to Alpha Centauri in a lifetime, but it isn't going to happen.

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    2. Re:Nuclear propulsion research? by virtual_mps · · Score: 1

      You are possibly referring to Project Pluto (see small bit of info here. There was a similar project to create a nuclear airplane. While it was actually a benefit in a deterrent nuclear cruise missle to fly around an enemy territory spewing radiation from an unshielded reactor, it's unlikely that would be looked on favorably these days. Heck, even at the height of the cold war the USAF got cold feet over the idea. That link also refers to project rover, which was a nuclear powered rocket. Some bad ideas just never die.

    3. Re:Nuclear propulsion research? by Oggust · · Score: 1
      Maybe it's the old NERVA program (cancelled circa 1961) that's coming back? That'd be neat, it got over 800 seconds of ISP.

      /August.

      --
      "An object declared as type _Bool is large enough to store the values 0 and 1." -- 6.1.2.5, C99 standard.
    4. Re:Nuclear propulsion research? by praedor · · Score: 2

      I knew of Pluto (freaky), but I was referring to another design which did not spew radioactive debris/exhaust. I don't recall the project name but a large jet was built on which one engine (I believe it was one) was a nuclear engine.


      As I recall, the main arguments against it were weight. The shielding necessary made the engine a bit too heavy for widespread use, plus there may have been concern that if the plane crashed, you might spread nuclear core around a bit.


      The jet exhaust itself really wasn't radioactive, just heated by the reaction mass rather than combusted.

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    5. Re:Nuclear propulsion research? by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 2
      Don't tell me Bush is thinking of bringing back Project Orion...

      Yes, and in the future, any country that doesn't do exactly as the United States tells them will be given a brand-new USAF Orion launch facility (for one-time use).
      --
      Freedom: "I won't!"
  29. Re:With nuclear propulsion increases, everyone win by Boone^ · · Score: 1

    I'm hoping we get some matter/anti-matter couplers in stock so we we can put some nacelles on the back of the shuttle.

    yeee-haw!

    Sorry, been watching TiVo'd eps of Enterprise the last few days.

  30. sounds about right by crystalplague · · Score: 1

    The world has been going to hell for a while now and its getting worse. We need to deal with our problems here rather than gather some pictures from a planet a billion miles away. What good is this scientific information if the people that it benefits are dying at the hands of terrorists? People need to wake up and realize the space program should not be spending money like crazy at a time like this. Bush gets my ok on this. This is the right thing to do, the responsible thing to do.

    1. Re:sounds about right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The argument that moeny spent on one government activity would be better spent on something else is heard everyday.What it ignores is the size of government responsibilities. Sure don't spend that $1 million on hospitals or schools, spend it on roads or on the military hunting terrorist but be aware of diminishing returns.

      In Vietnam it cost about $100,000 US to kill one NVA or Viet Cong, a terrorist these days is even more expensive. The billions allocatted to the military to hunt down terrorists will only marginally make the world safer for the US and its allies. There is an inexhaustible supply of cannon fodder for terrorism, by its very nature its cheap. That doesn't mean to say that spending money on hunting down terrorists is wrong or pointless, it just means that spending beyond the current high levels will not produce any real benefit.

      If you allow your fear of terrorism to stop you from progressing or living, then you have done the terrorists' job for them. R & D makes the US wealthier and stronger.

  31. how to get more space funding by Gavitron_zero · · Score: 1
    Have someone launch a terrorist attack from space...then in an orgy of patriotism, the Gov't will spend money trying to get weapons into space...

    Mobile Suits anyone?

  32. Hi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's me.

    US government actively looking for aliens. Rumsfeld from Mars.

    Who killed JFK? Elvis alive?

    Only time will tell...

  33. I need to... by hypergreatthing · · Score: 1

    get off this planet before idiots like bush ruin the whole damn place. Who wants to come up with ideas on how to escape?

    1. Re:I need to... by andymoe · · Score: 1

      Do I need to cut of my penis - oh never mind...

    2. Re:I need to... by ahertz · · Score: 1
      Well, according to Douglas Adams:
      1. Phone NASA. Their phone number is (713) 483-3111. Explain that it's very important that you get away as soon as possible.
      2. If they do not cooperate, phone any friend you may have in the White House -- (202) 456-1414 -- to have a word on your behalf with the with the guys at NASA.
      3. If you don't have any friends at the White House, phone the Kremlin (ask the overseas operator for 0107-095-295-9051). They don't have any friends there either (at least, none to speak of), but they do seem to have a little influence, so you may as well try.
      4. If that fails, phone the Pope for guidance. His telephone number is 011-39-6-6982, and I gather his switchboard is infallible.
      5. If all these attempts fail, flag down a passing flying saucer and explain that it's vitally important you get away before your phone bill arrives.

      Douglas Adams
      From "A Guide to the Guide -- Some unhelpful remarks from the author"; Introduction to the The Ultimate Hitchhiker's Guide
      --
      Information doesn't want to be anthropomorphized. -AC
  34. Hi --- Re:how to get more space funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whinny liberal.

    Bye.

    1. Re:Hi --- Re:how to get more space funding by Gavitron_zero · · Score: 1

      doesn't matter much to me, i'm Canadian :)

  35. start pool for when ISS will do a 'skylab' by mjbjr045 · · Score: 1

    Here we go again...

    so, if someone has some free web space, I suggest they start a 'pool' page for the date and time ISS hits the water. Maybe there's a catchy domain name that could be gotten.

    We have /.'d.

    Now, we can have 'skylab'd' - man made space objects that return to earth early due to leadership failings on the part of U.S.: presidents, congress, and NASA.

  36. Cut it to zero ASAP by WinPimp2K · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We won't get into space in any meaningful way as long as a government employment program is sucking up and destroying the engineers who could make it happen. Gut NASA like the beached whale it is before the corpse explodes from the pressure of its own decomposition.

    The Wright Brothers (or pick your own early aviation pioneers)did not require a 15,000 man ground support crew to fly.
    Lindbergh made a solo flight from the US to Paris so he could win a $25,000 prize.

    If Bush really wants to get into space (and yes, the military does - they are not really stupid) he should get Congress to set up a series of prizes. Five billion tax free for the first resuseable spacecraft to make three round trips to the vicinity of the ISS in a thirty day period carrying say three people and two tons of cargo on each trip.

    Rather than controlling the development of spacecraft, the government should just promise to buy a bunch of them that meet a certain price performance criteria. And, if Bush with his noted tendencies towards such things can not make it happen, it will probably happen somewhere else (India, China, Japan - hell maybe even France - (those arrogant little snots still miss Napoleon))

    --

    You either believe in rational thought or you don't
    1. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by jafac · · Score: 2

      what, having a monopoly on space transportation isn't enough of an incentive for someone to develop a reusable orbital launch vehicle (3 launches in 30 days with 3 people and two tons of cargo)?

      They have to get a "reward" bounty of $5 billion of my hard earned tax dollars on top of it? Screw that. Lockheed already got billions of my dollars to develop an X-33, which they failed to do. So they picked up their marbles, and MY money, and went home.

      Why should business get a financial incentive from the government to develop a technology that's going to give them a monopoly, and the ability to set monopoly pricing? That should be enough of an incentive. But nobody's taking the risk of trying to develop one, because they know damn well, once they prove that it's possible, everyone's going to try to do it - and then they'll have to *compete* for their bread and butter.
      And as many companies have proven in the past 20 years, nothing is worth investing money in unless they have a guaranteed monopoly. (which is why we're not seeing any more challengers to Intel, or Cable-based broadband, or Microsoft, and why we had an internet boom - because investors thought that every pissant "internet" company they threw money at had a chance at becoming "the next microsoft")

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    2. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by bigdisk · · Score: 1

      You vastly underestimate what it would take, in terms of knowledge and materials to create an actual functional craft meeting these requirements.

      There aren't any companies that would risk that kind of capital and then risk not having anything purchased by Uncle Sam.

      If you read the various "black project" pages, you can get a pretty clear picture that the Air Force is well ahead in building a reusable launch vehicle (next generation shuttle). Oftentimes, expensive projects like the F22 and JSF are used as cover for these black projects.

    3. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blaming the problems of the X33 on Lockheed isn't right; sure, they had problems, but it was an ambitious goddamn project. There are bound to be fuckups.

      Also, they didn't pack up and leave; the Feds said "we're cutting off the funding," and Lockheed wasn't going to spend billions developing something the government doesn't want them to build.

    4. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by crandall · · Score: 1

      Five billion tax free for the first resuseable spacecraft to make three round trips to the vicinity of the ISS in a thirty day period carrying say three people and two tons of cargo on each trip.

      There is already something like this. It's called the X-Prize, and it awards 10 million dollars to the first company that can fly to space, come back, and relaunch within two weeks.

      Having the the prize small is better; it forces any competitors to create cost effective solutions in order to recoup their money if they win.

      With a $5Billion prize, they'd just rack up debt with investors, and they'd end up as just another bloated nasa by the time the prize was won.

      More info about the x-prize here:

      http://www.xprize.org/~Xprize/info/

    5. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by ender81b · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Wright Brothers (or pick your own early aviation pioneers)did not require a 15,000 man ground support crew to fly.

      Yeah and the wright brothers didn't have to :
      1.) accelerate to Mach 25
      2.) deal with extremely dangerous and hard to handle fuels
      3.) Figure out how to live in an incredibly hazardous enviroment of no air, extreme heat/cold, large amounts of radiation, micrometoriods, and oh yeah, You have to support a crew for 30 days also
      4.) Wright brothers didn't have to maintain a 99.4% success ratio (Nasa ratio with the shuttle) otherwise their funding would be destroyed
      5.) Deal with one of the most complex machines ever made in the history of mankind with somewhere around 12,000 moving parts and millions upon millions of possible problems

      Is nasa perfect? Hell no they waste a shit ton of money. But don't just babble about how the commercial sector could somehow get it done better.. They won't. 99.4% seems like a pretty good succes rate to me. Oh yeah btw all of the shuttle matinence is outsourced to a private company.

    6. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "The Wright Brothers (or pick your own early aviation pioneers)did not require a 15,000 man ground support crew to fly."

      First off, the Wright Brothers were lucky to go a few hundred yards at a time. The moon is about 36E7 meters away.

      Another hole in your analogy is that the Wright Brothers didn't have to develop their internal combusion engine from the ground up. While the Wright Brothers were the first to mount such an engine on a lifting body, engines of the required efficiency were by no means anything new. The F-1, on the other hand...

      Comparing spaceflight to heavier-than-air flight doesn't hold water. Space launch systems are extremely complex and will continue to be until they're built en masse by an assembly line. They also are required to be self-sufficient in the extreme, as opposed to being able to land in any convenient field in case of problems. The closest terrestrial analogy isn't an airplane, it's a seaship.

      And speaking of ships, most if not all of the big trans-oceanic expeditions of the 15th through 18th centuries were funded by national governments (Portugal, Spain, France, England, et al). And even today, centuries later, building and operating a sea-faring ship (or even a Great Lakes ship) requires a heck of a lot more than two bicycle mechanics and a garage.

      "Five billion tax free for the first resuseable spacecraft to make three round trips to the vicinity of the ISS in a thirty day period carrying say three people and two tons of cargo on each trip."

      Do you really think that, if they needed to develop all technologies from the ground up, $5 billion would be a profit?

      And even then, generally speaking, the only people who have the resources to even begin to do something like this (beyond the "look at our pretty pictures!" phase) are the big aerospace companies. You know, the ones that would rather work for a government contract?

      "Rather than controlling the development of spacecraft, the government should just promise to buy a bunch of them that meet a certain price performance criteria."

      You've just narrowed the playing field even more. Building one takes a lot of effort. Building several takes a factory.

      "And, if Bush with his noted tendencies towards such things can not make it happen, it will probably happen somewhere else (India, China, Japan - hell maybe even France - (those arrogant little snots still miss Napoleon))"

      Of the countries you just listed, the only one that shows even an interest in manned space flight (let alone an honest-to-God manned space program) is China. Manned space flight continues to be an unprofitable venture from a business standpoint (in all the other cases it's cheaper for them to let the US do all the hard work) and the only reason the Chinese want in on the "space club" is to try to prove to everybody (including themselves) that they're just as good as the US.

      As long as industry isn't interested in funding it, we have to rely on the government. Industry may eventually become interested when they start to see short-term profit potential (mining and such), but until then space exploration is a short-term money hole and best dealt with by the government.

    7. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by kindbud · · Score: 2

      The Wright Brothers (or pick your own early aviation pioneers)did not require a 15,000 man ground support crew to fly.

      They flew a distance of a few dozen feet. The Moon is 250,000 miles away. Get a grip.

      Lindbergh made a solo flight from the US to Paris so he could win a $25,000 prize.

      I'll pay you $50,000 if you fly to the Moon solo and bring back a rock, or a handful of lunar soil.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    8. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by thelizman · · Score: 1

      Now that you mention it, why don't we just blow up the whale

      --
      Lizard
      Yes, I know, but it's such a net classic

    9. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this a troll? All you naysayers (basically everyone else who's replied to this post) have no vision.

    10. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As cover? The F22 and JSF are a prize in and of themselves. Who *wouldn't* want a people-erase like those as an end-product? Saddam Hussein would goatse.cx himself to 100 gay bikers to get his hands on technology like that.

      Who the hell needs another way to blow up a school teacher in space anyway? We already have a way of entertaining school kids with floating men while billions starve. The F22 and JSF can end that misery right quick.

    11. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by DarenN · · Score: 1



      Good god! someone on /. talking sense? Are you some sort of anarchist canadian or something!!! :)

      I happen to agree with all that was said here. I'm just sad that NASA is still exclusivley American, and partially privatised. The same Private Sector that gives us such gems as disposable wipes!!! Put it under the UN, let everyone pay their back-dues (I think the US alone owes $4bn (orwas that $4trillion)) and make it an international project, where the best and brightest globally could be recruited. SO we could have Russian thoeretisicts (better, by all accounts that western ones) and western engineers (better than eastern ones) and get something that works going.

      A previous /. article (that I'm too laz to reference) mentions solar powered space lasers powerful enough to vapourise metals....Imagine what that kind of power could provide in terms of energy.....

      Of course, the Western world alone already produces enough food to feed everyone on the planet every day, yet thousands starve to death daily. There economics for ya!!!

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    12. Re:Cut it to zero ASAP by -brazil- · · Score: 1

      OTOH, if the prize is smaller than the cost for a detailed feasability study and less than 1% of the cost of any serious realization attempt, it might as well not exist.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

  37. Perhaps I'm paranoid by Platinum+Dragon · · Score: 3, Flamebait

    If I could trust the Bush administration to have a legitimate interest in science and nuclear-based propulsion, I would be happier about this budget-shuffling. The ISS has been a slapped-together fiasco, a victim of politics and bureucracy - a perfect example of what NASA and space exploration shouldn't be.

    Nuclear-powered probes have been used for, literally, decades. It's actually something of a misnomer to call the Voyager, Cassini, et al probes "nuclear-powered". "Decay-powered" might be a better term, since their energy source is radioactive decay generating heat. Putting nuclear-powered rovers on other planets might be a good idea, allowing rovers to run longer. I wonder how much longer Sojourner and Sagan Memorial Station could have run with a decay-based backup. Of course, there is always a concern about radioactive materials being exposed to the environment; not much of a problem in interplanetary space, something of a problem if the probe is on a planet suspected of having life.

    The point of decay-powered power generation is to run electricity-based devices for long periods of time at distances from the Sun too great to make solar generation effective. If the Bush report refers to nuclear reaction-based power generation and propulsion, I'm a bit lost. The best reason to use nuclear-powered engines and generators would be to support manned flights that require much energy for life support, emergency power, pushing along its own bulk, et al. There's also the issue of fission- vs. fusion-based generators and engines.

    Perhaps I should find a copy of the report, but that one little bit rubs me wrong. The Bush administration seems hell-bent on reviving Cold War-era defense programs that were never actually proven, and dropping or evading weapons treaties, some of which dealt with the development of nuclear technology for space use. I just can't shake the feeling this is a wedge to finally move the nuclear race into Earth orbit; one proposal mentioned by Sagan in 'Cosmos' was Project Orion, a propulsion system based on the detonation of fusion bombs.

    I'm pretty sure it's paranoia... but it's a nagging feeling, and it creeps me out.

    --

    Someday, you're going to die. Get over it.
    1. Re:Perhaps I'm paranoid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course, there is always a concern about radioactive materials being exposed to the environment; not much of a problem in interplanetary space, something of a problem if the probe is on a planet suspected of having life."

      It's not other planets that we need to worry about, it's this one. Imagine if the Challenger had been carrying a large payload of plutonium.
      Florida would have received a dusting of radioactive dust.
      And how many votes do you get in a presidential election if you have two heads?

    2. Re:Perhaps I'm paranoid by Zaak · · Score: 1

      The reason why the cold-war nuclear weapons treaties worked is because there were only two major nuclear powers at the time. Now many countries have nuclear weapons, with more gaining that capability all the time. There is simply too much incentive to be the defector from a many-party treaty of that kind. It's in our best interest to make sure that our ability to defend ourselves is not hobbled by treaties made with an entity which no longer exists.

  38. Excuse to transfer funds by andaru · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Bush has used the Sept. 11 attacks to transfer the wealth of our country directly into the pockets of his cronies.

    Now he wants to give those same friends a huge tax cut with the idea that the will all run out and build factories to employ us all. Hah!

    During the whole anthrax episode, five people died, and an additional ten got sick and recovered. Ten people got sick at a post office when a ream of copier paper was irradiated to kill anthrax.

    Now Bush wants to spend an additional $11bn on anthrax.

    How much do you suppose is in his budget for AIDS research (or cancer, or the slew of other diseases which kill many more people than anthrax has)? Certainly no $11bn.

    Why can't these politicians ever have cronies in worthwhile industries? Because worthwhile industries don't have the money to bribe the politicians blue. Why not? Because worthwhile industries don't get kickbacks and deals from the gov't. Why don't they? Because they don't have buddies in the gov't. Lather, rinse, repeat...

    Ultimately, there is no incentive for the companies that actually get funded to do anything except whore for more funding and pretend to spend what they already got while pocketing it.

    Sigh!

    --

    Why is Grand Theft Auto a much more serious crime than Reckless Driving?

  39. Dopey programs killing NASA. by Nindalf · · Score: 2, Troll

    The shuttles and the ISS are rotten programs.

    It's blazingly obvious to anyone who's taken a good look at the shuttle program that they should never have made a second one. They were supposed to learn from their mistakes making the first one, and make better shuttles, but instead they basically copied their first attempt at a reusable vehicle to make a small fleet and kept it in service even after it was obvious that it offered no benefit over single-use rockets.

    People wondered what the point of the ISS was from day one. It's just a huge money-sink in the sky.

    The best justification for these manned missions is that they are paving the way for future manned spaceflight, but they are somehow both bloated and unambitious: so costly that their failure could not be tolerated, so only "established" technologies are used for the functions they are supposed to be developing, merely spending resources on accomplishing these non-accomplishments rather than taking chances on potentially revolutionary technologies.

    NASA is increasingly an organization of frightened bureaucrats, desperately avoiding failure, rather than bold explorers, risking much to gain much.

  40. wow what a savings by geekoid · · Score: 2

    Thanks President Bush-for-Brains, you just saved the american taxpayer 0.001% of the the budget, what are you going to do now?
    I'm going to disneyland!
    What an idiot.
    so, how do we plan to get people into space without the shuttle? begin a whole new launch program, and on less money? Not yet.
    What NASA needs is a budget increase so it can go on doing what it currently plans on doing, and activly fund research into cheaper ways to get into space.
    This is so short sited for so many reasons. Nothing would bring this country together more then putting a US citizen on Mars.
    Spin off development is huge. If this is privatized, all spin off technology will be patented.
    If you think the shuttle has no payoff, why would large corporation be pushing for its privitization? Has a corporation, ever, pushed for something they can't benefit from?

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:wow what a savings by Aexia · · Score: 1

      >If you think the shuttle has no payoff, why would large corporation be pushing for its privitization?

      Of course, he doesn't think that. That's the whole point. His campaign contributors get first crack at developing space tech and make a mint for the rest of their lives licensing it to the gov't that funded their research.

      Stock tip: Invest in the private space contractors for the long term.

    2. Re:wow what a savings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Has a corporation, ever, pushed for something they can't "

      I would rather trust corporations than be forced to pay for something I have no interesting in at all.
      You think this is something that should be financed, shell out your own cash and stay away from my pocket.

      What an idiot.

  41. Space for Profit by Com2Kid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We gotta start making some MONEY up there damnit.

    It is not like it cannot be done, the main issue (and granted a huuuge one) would be to build the initial stations in space for handling of various extracted resources.

    Hell there are 8 other planets in this solar system, why do we have to tear apart ours? There are some darn valuable resources up there, *taps lycos on the head* go get'em!

    Seriously though, hhhuuuge startup costs, but scaled, not likely too much more then the initial startup costs of getting resources from the "New World" way back when.

    1. Re:Space for Profit by I.T.R.A.R.K. · · Score: 0
      "We gotta start making some MONEY up there damnit.

      Don't give them any ideas. Next thing you know, we'll look up in the sky and see a bigass Coke logo on the moon.

      --

      "Adequacy.org: Where congenital stupidity is not an option, but a requirement."

    2. Re:Space for Profit by ender81b · · Score: 1

      Actually many companies do make a ton of money of space. Telco's and others.

      Of course.. a single medium sized asteroid (in the 30km diamter range) has a estimated 1$ trillion dollars worth of metals. Nice huh?

    3. Re:Space for Profit by Max+the+Merciless · · Score: 1

      yeah, damn it I want to do a tour of Duty on a big old mining space ship. Get it together NASA, let me live out my dreams!

      --
      * * Always question "the National Interest" - 9 times out of 10 it is a cover for evil
    4. Re:Space for Profit by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2
      Anybody run any numbers on what it would take to make money mining asteroids? Obviously there's the enormous cost up front of aquiring the rock (and a comet, cheaper in the long run than continually resupplying volatiles) and building the facilities, but how cheap is it to drop the stuff back down to earth? Platinum, for instance, is worth a good $400 or $500 an ounce. and iridium is almost as much. Both of them are extremely difficult to find around here but are much more common in space. If they could be dropped for a few hundred dollars per kilo there's still a ton of profit left over.

      The New World isn't quite as good a comparison. The colonists didn't have to bring much with them and survival was, if not easy, not inordinately difficult. There were also factors contributing to increasing emigration other than pure profit (persecution, quests for utopia, etc). It was also not quite as expensive to come here.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    5. Re:Space for Profit by ClarkEvans · · Score: 2

      We gotta start making some MONEY up there damnit.

      I'm sure there are lots of people who are trying to think of ways to capitalize on space. Until the risks are something that someone will invest in, space is best left to a government operation who does exploration for the benefit of all.

      I'm tired of hearing this stuff about running NASA like a company. If a company could do the stuff NASA does, it would be. That NASA has been as successful as it has is beacuse it is not run like a company.

    6. Re:Space for Profit by Morrigu · · Score: 1

      You need to colonize space to start making a profit. The current obey-the-international-treaties-and-don't-step-on- anyone's-feet attitude towards space exploration will only serve to get the US and anyone else who follows along waaaay behind the first screw-the-treaties-and-full-speed-ahead nation to exploit space. When Tajikstan (or whomever else) starts using their leftover space-race-era hardware to push entrepreneurs into orbit to exploit the resources and opportunity out there, everyone else will have to play catch-up.

      Europeans from 1492 until 1945 colonized and exploited the rest of the planet, and ensured their continued prosperity and survival at the expense of the other peoples they ran into. Despite the centuries of intra-European warfare, the average European (or American colonial :) citizen is still better off than anyone else in the world. It's a nasty brutish world out there, and the nations who don't take advantage of growth and opportunity will pay the price in centuries to come.

      The best way to start getting commerce and industry up above our atmosphere is to grant rights to things that governments have no rights to grant. Ths US government colonized the American West by giving property rights to anyone who could stand up a building, farm an acre, or build a railroad, regardless of the treaties it had with the Native American tribes who lived on that land.

      Grant 50 years of tax exemption to the first company to establish Earth-to-Moon shuttle service. Give away property rights to whatever asteroids you can land on and mine. Auction off parcels of land complete with rights to whatever resources are present within that parcel on the Moon, mars and venus. Build military outposts to protect YOUR citizens' interests and make sure that nobody else interferes with their rightfully stolen gains. That's how you get companies and individuals into a new frontier.

      I remember seeing a Lockheed Martin ad a number of years back, in National Geographic Magazine I believe, that made a comparison between 13th century China and the modern US. The Chinese didn't colonize beyond their historical borders, and never set their ships to cross the Pacific to the Americas. As a result, their best inventions (gunpowder, moveable type) were exploited and used against them by their enemies to enslave and cripple their kingdom, their economy and their culture. Since then, it's taken almost 300 years for China to recover from British, and then Japanese domination.

      The US and Western civilization faces the same fate if we don't grab those resources and that opportunity first. Our governments have a duty to protect our citizens' future and prevent such a fate.

      --
      "We can categorically state that we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - Major Mike Shearer, UK
    7. Re:Space for Profit by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      I'm tired of hearing this stuff about running NASA like a company. If a company could do the stuff NASA does, it would be.

      If it could or not, that would be irrelevant. The Government would never let it.

  42. Europa by Sarcazmo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Bush wants to cancel the mission to Europa for good reason....

    All these worlds are yours, except Europa.

    He got that message last year, after he discovered weapons in a fax paux involving hitting Cheney with a chicken bone after a White House dinner.

    1. Re:Europa by rzrpt · · Score: 1

      huh?

    2. Re:Europa by Sarcazmo · · Score: 1

      God, you all claim to be nerds?

      The article clearly states that he is cancelling the mission to Europa in his proposed cut.

      The references are to 2001... You know, the book (or movie)?

      THE PARENT IS NOT OFFTOPIC YOU LAME FUCK MODERATOR.

  43. Re:Defeat page widening by negativekarmanow+tm · · Score: 0

    After all, I'd rather see logged in troll goodness than AC crap.
    I totally agree.
    My point was, that somehow setting AC's to -1 (or -6 for that matter) doesn't work. (try it)
    my guess is, and I'm not going to bother to look up the source or anything, that first the ac modifier is applied, so it gets kicked to -5 or so, then it's made -1 because that's the lowest it can get, and AFTER that, the +1 bonus for long comment is added, so it's back at 0

    Basically it's the same discussion as for the karma cap : roundoffs/caps/etc. should occur last, not halfway a calculation

    --
    No security through obscurity: my password is goatse. Stop me before I troll again.
  44. I detect the odor of politics by surfcow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The GOP has hated the space program since Kennedy; it's a proven winner for the Democrats.
    Sounds like they can finally kill it (in the name of fiscal responsibility); outsource everything and absorb what remains of NASA into the military.

    The emphasis on nuclear propulsion... hmm... There are a lot of very hot, very promising technologies out there just dying for research money. The one they single out sounds suspiciously like a barely disguised weapon's program. Be prepared for double-talk like: "defensive weapon" or "humanitarian bombing".

    =brian

    1. Re:I detect the odor of politics by DoomPlague · · Score: 1

      And people accuse Republicans of making everything black and white.

      I know more Pub's who like the space program than I do Dems. In fact I often hear a lot of criticism of the space program come from liberals. It goes either way.

      I've never witnessed this hatred for the space program that you speak of.

      I believe the Nuclear propulsion they refer to are the Fusion and Anti-matter propulsion systems that are being researched. It's not just made up.

  45. A mixed bag of a budget by Orphic_Egg · · Score: 1

    This proposed budget gives with one hand and takes away with the other. I hope that we will someday go to the only other solar body with an ocean. (Europa) It should be pointed out that we have used nuclear power systems since 1961. http://nuclear.gov/space/space-history.html

  46. fa! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like they're getting their act together, or at least moving in that direction.

    1. Re:fa! by rzrpt · · Score: 1

      yep.

  47. The best way to get shot... by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    >> they feel the military is their future.

    &gt> I firmly believe that the military has to be the future of where all the power is centralized.

    A quote, forget from whom, but seems poignantly relevant: The easiest way to get shot is to carry a gun.

    Bush seems the stereotypical spaghetti western cowpoke, speaking softly and carrying a big gun, and, in the spirit of late Hollywood arrivals, lusting after a bigger gun. I wonder who (in the figurative and collective sense) among us will get shot as a result of this.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:The best way to get shot... by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      "The easiest way to get shot is to carry a gun" - Atticus Finch, To Kill A Mockingbird

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    2. Re:The best way to get shot... by DickPhallus · · Score: 1
      A quote, forget from whom, but seems poignantly relevant: The easiest way to get shot is to carry a gun.

      I believe it was Atticus Finch, in To Kill a Mockingbird... 'course with that book being banned in so many places, I wouldn't expect everyone to know that...
      --

      --
      Some weasel took the cork out of my lunch.
    3. Re:The best way to get shot... by ackthpt · · Score: 1
      Atticus Finch, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee

      Doh! I should have known that, I just read it last year.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    4. Re:The best way to get shot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The easiest way to get shot is to carry a gun."

      Oh is that so ?
      Hmm, I bet if Poland/France/England and US just rolled over and played dead, they wouldn't get shot by Herr Hitler since that would be against your saying ...
      You are so fucking smart .. hell I thank God people like Bush and NOT idiots like you run this sorry place for we would have not only September 11th but January 11th, February 11th etc ...

    5. Re:The best way to get shot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the U.S. had stayed out of the war, then yes, that is correct, the Nazis would have completely ignored them. Same for England.

  48. Political Future by usmcpanzer · · Score: 1

    Not only do they feel that it is our future (ie safety and security), but perhaps their political future as well. Modern war shows immediate results (just turn on CNN or Fox to see for yourself). The space program, on the other hand, hasn't really capture much attention since the moon landing. And failures abound going to Mars. Spending on the military goes twoards something the American people do see. Besides, do you think theres more former astronauts out there, or soldiers?

  49. Another significant military offshoot... by RealTimeFreeAgent · · Score: 1

    ...is the electronic medium that slashdot is published on and everyone is using to read my blathering. Remember, the Internet got its start as a little known US Defense department research project.

    --
    "You get what you pay for after all." --
    1. Re:Another significant military offshoot... by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      DARPA? Little Known? Yeah. If you say so. DARPA has been one of the most active DoD projects ever.

      Sit down, keep your mouth shut, and for god's sakes; pass the pipe.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    2. Re:Another significant military offshoot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A project that would allow redundancy of communication in the event of a crippling first strike. Communication for what else but a retaliatory strike. How evil.

    3. Re:Another significant military offshoot... by DarenN · · Score: 1



      bugshit

      The original internet protocals were developed by some "intellectial eletist (see earlier post)" to pass images to a colleague who happened to work somehwere else. Both of these people were University professors.

      So there!

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    4. Re:Another significant military offshoot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called understatement for effect, moron.

  50. ISS Computer Systems - What OSes are running? by Sean+Clifford · · Score: 1
    After doing a bit of google searching I found that the ISS is a hodge-podge of several interlocking computers running various operating systems - IRIX, Windows 95, (others I couldn't identify - vague references)... and a Slackware distro of Linux is slated for an escape shuttle soon. Who knows if that will make it into the mix now that the budget is being hacked to pieces.

    The mix of systems isn't necessarily a bad thing since each system was (ostensibly) chosen for its particular task. I was unable to find any information on the systems running avionics or which OS the attitude control system that went belly-up was running. I'm curious - any project managers out there know the answer?

    Some of these systems are Russian in design, which has hampered my search since I don't grok the language. The Russians have long experience with putting stuff up that works forever - be nice to know what sort of hardware/software they use. Their systems are home-grown on the ISS - except for a few boxen for Russian crew. BTW, all PC-type boxes on the ISS are ThinkPads with an odd terminal or two floating around for good measure.

    Anyone interested in picking apart the station would benefit greatly from International Space Station Evolution Data Book (PDF), which can also be viewed in it's google-rendered HTML format.

    1. Re:ISS Computer Systems - What OSes are running? by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      The mix of systems isn't necessarily a bad thing since each system was (ostensibly) chosen for its particular task

      oh, and which important task was windows 95 chosen for: solitare or minesweeper? :)

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  51. They will so! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Space age toilet seats! Get your bid in now for these ANTIQUE babies from the time when pople actually flew beyond the clouds. Each comes with a certificate of authenticity.

  52. no suprises... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    The problem is that he's toting the party line... Reganomics all over again.... Sigh...

    The regan and bush years made our space program as bland and worthless ever. Now we have little bush showing that he is as short sighted as daddy.

    I have always said that the only way to get the space program properly funded we need to declare war against another planet better yet another solar system.. (Alpha Centauri, you're going down....)
    politicians will spend on research only if that research is important to security or getting them re-elected.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:no suprises... by Aexia · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Aliens were behind 9/11. We must take the battle to them, no matter how many light years they are from us!

    2. Re:no suprises... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's a Politician. What did you expect?

    3. Re:no suprises... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't want space program to be founded with my money , get it fucker ?
      You are talking about my money.
      You want to pay for it, go ahead but stop forcing my to pay for your interests.

    4. Re:no suprises... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was not funny.
      Your hatred of Bush and everything he stands for is so transparent it is pathetic.
      Good think, idiots like you are in minority...

    5. Re:no suprises... by JimPooley · · Score: 2

      Someone should pull an Orson Welles on Bush, convincing him that Martian Terrorists are attacking Earth.
      That'll get us to Mars!

      --

      "Information wants to be paid"
    6. Re:no suprises... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hehehehe.... so your interests are making the kennedy/s and bush's rich?

      or blowing the shit out of a 3rd world country?

      get real you freak.

  53. NOT A BUDGET CUT!!! by Orne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do ANY of you people manage your own money? The budget is NOT CUT. What they've done is reduced the rate of increase. Yes, from the first paragraph, NASA is getting what it got last year, plus $500 million MORE.

    What NASA, and the rest of our federal government, needs to do is eliminate the sheer waste of money that is going on... Focus on products that produce science, not kickbacks (*cough* ISS)

    1. Re:NOT A BUDGET CUT!!! by Aexia · · Score: 1

      Did you actually read the article or any of the comments? People are talking about the station and shuttle programs, which are indeed getting cut.

      "Space station Alpha, the subject of intense criticism for billions in cost overruns, would lose roughly $230 million over its 2002 allotment of $1.7 billion. "

      "The space shuttle program, which Bush administration budget documents scold for inefficient safety upgrades, would receive about $65 million less than its $3.3 billion last year."

    2. Re:NOT A BUDGET CUT!!! by blamanj · · Score: 2

      Actually, it could be. Depends on the inflation rate. If it was more than 3% then it's less money in real dollars.

  54. So you do/don't like the budget? by foo+fighter · · Score: 4, Informative

    Write to the President and your Congressional delegates and tell them about it!!!

    Their staff is there to listen to your comments and respond to them. They do take your voice into account.

    They like email more than letters since the anthrax scare.

    Here's a like to this years budget in HTML and PDF: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2003/index. html

    Send your comments to the President at this address: president@whitehouse.gov

    Find your Senator at this page: http://www.senate.gov/senators/senator_by_state.cf m

    And find their email address here: http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm

    You can find, then write to your Representative here (this is very slick): http://www.house.gov/writerep/

    Please, please, please take a more active role in the direction our national technology policies take. Keep an eye on http://www.eff.org/alerts/ for issues of which you should be aware. If we don't do it as technology professionals and enthusiasts, no one will.

    --
    obviously no deficiencies vs. no obvious deficiencies
    1. Re:So you do/don't like the budget? by Aexia · · Score: 2, Informative

      I used to handle mail for a House office. I would suggest FAXING the letter. We responded to e-mail but I know many other offices ignore it. It can't hurt to do it though. Snail mail takes longer and there's the anthrax problem.

      Faxes, however, get there instantly and are typically treated exactly like mailed letters. It also gets the office's attention if their fax machine is constantly spitting out letters on a topic.

      Be respectful in your tone of voice. Being bitchy is a surefire way of getting the letter chucked.

      Include your address and only send the letter to your senators and your one representative. No address means the letter gets chucked. And sending it to anyone else just means the letter gets referred to the office you should've sent it to in the first place... assuming it doesn't get tossed.

      In most cases, you'll receive a non-committal response in a few weeks and your rep won't even know about your letter.

      However, if a lot of constituents are sending individual letters, the issue will likely be brought up with the Congresscritter.

    2. Re:So you do/don't like the budget? by kcbrown · · Score: 1
      Their staff is there to listen to your comments and respond to them. They do take your voice into account.

      Perhaps. But I'd bet it's not in the way you'd expect.

      My bet is that they "listen" in order to figure out what's on the minds of the people in question and then use marketing techniques to later convince the people that they're getting something close to what they want, when in reality the administration is just doing what its corporate masters are telling it to.

      Hell, they might even feed that data back to their corporate masters so that those corporations can use it in their marketing efforts.

      In short, even if they're listening, it's probably not for doing what the people actually want.

      Cynical? Who, me?

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
  55. manned spaceflight= huge waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is an obscene waste of resource to support these manned spaceflight missions. They are about 5% science and 95% subsidies to aerospace contractors. Lets use those funds for real science. Lets de-orbit the ISS, and use the money we save to fund fundamental research in robotics, AI, and MEMS. Then we can send up real missions with weather balloons. When the weather balloon reaches burst altitude, a small propulsion package boosts it the rest of the way.
    We could have thousands of missions a year, not just 4 or 5.

  56. Calm down, people.. by Ogerman · · Score: 1

    The economy is in a slump and we need our resources here at home. I don't have any problem with deep-space exploration missions being cut right now. Frankly, they are of little value to begin with (other than providing us with pretty images and giving theorists some data to play with.) On the other hand, technology focused research, which is the primary goal of shuttle missions and also the side-benefit of military research, is of immediate practical value.

    And then there are the idiot Dem's (not that all Dem's are idiots), that believe every piece of propaganda and Bush consipiracy theory they hear is naked truth. These are the people who go spreading around nonsense like "Bush just wants to make a giant military to blow everybody up" or "Bush just wants more Nukes." Check your facts, folks. Bush has thus far made drastic cuts in our nuclear arsenal, attempting instead to focus on defensive technologies. And no, a "missile defense system" doesn't mean Reagan's hair-brained StarWars being resurrected. (although then again, who are we to judge what the latest military satellite technology is?) As for the rest of the military, there seems to be a general trend towards precision and tactical weaponry, which from the perspective of maintaining peace with minimal collateral damage, is a very good thing.

    Unfortunately, it's a fact of life that sometimes peace requires war. US participation in WW2 is a perfect example. The only alternative to war would be to turn the whole world into a one-government surveillance police state. And we all know that would not work, nor would we want it.

    1. Re:Calm down, people.. by jafac · · Score: 2

      The only alternative to war would be to turn the whole world into a one-government surveillance police state. And we all know that would not work, nor would we want it

      And you're either with us, or against us.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    2. Re:Calm down, people.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you stupid motherfucker. Die you yankee dog.

    3. Re:Calm down, people.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a little stupid. First of all, we get at least as much technology research out of deep space probes as the space shuttle. In fact, operating the space shuttle is more of a monotonous service thing, whereas deep space probes, given sufficient (I don't mean exhorbitant) funding, has lead to a lot of improvements in communication, efficient propulsion, minituarization, and autonomous robotics (a lot of which you don't need with the people right there in the space shuttle/station). Secondly, what do you mean by "the economy is in a slump and we need our resources here at home?" We *have* the resources, we're just not *using* them. What you suggest would only slow down the economy even more, not stimulate it. That's just how capitalism works, like it or not. If you don't work on the hard problems, you'll never get to what's next. Speaking of which, I better drop this Slashdot addiction...

    4. Re:Calm down, people.. by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      And you're either with us, or against us.

      I assume that was meant as a sarcastic statement referring to some Bush quote about other nations' stance on terrorism. So, smart ass, what do you propose we should do? Let these people just walk around killing us while we look the other way? You realize these radicals (whatever their race or religion or cause) are swearing their lives on our destruction, don't you? They're not going to stop if we just sit around smoking pot while proclaiming peace to all. There is no passive stance in which everybody just magically gets along. Wake up or go start you own country if you think you can do a better job. But just remember, you'll have to defend yourself too.

    5. Re:Calm down, people.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      he'll be sitting in his mother's basement watching tv and posting on slashdot while we're getting killed for thinking and speaking for ourselves (Hey.. Maybe I get frisked at the airport, but at least I can tell them to watch it then complain to whoever I choose right?).. but then when the tv isn't getting any reception.. and slashdot becomes a government/religious propaganda site.. then what? ;)

    6. Re:Calm down, people.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize these radicals (whatever their race or religion or cause) are swearing their lives on our destruction, don't you?

      The richest nation in the world is bombing the poorest nation in the world out of retaliation and fear. What's wrong with this picture?

    7. Re:Calm down, people.. by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      The richest nation in the world is bombing the poorest nation in the world out of retaliation and fear. What's wrong with this picture?

      The richest nation in the world is killing off a handful of asshole militants that are harassing it. These same asshole militants have turned a country that once had a vibrant culture and burgeoning intelligentsia into the poorest nation in the world. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this picture.

    8. Re:Calm down, people.. by jafac · · Score: 2

      I'm all for self-defense, and even taking off the gloves in the process.

      What I'm against - and TOTALLY against, is creating an atmosphere where even criticising the current regime and it's methods is considered an act of treason (or terrorism). Which is exactly what is wrong with the fascist ideology espoused by Bush. It's no better than the radical militant ideology the terrorists are using.

      I love my country, but I fear my government.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    9. Re:Calm down, people.. by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      What I'm against - and TOTALLY against, is creating an atmosphere where even criticising the current regime and it's methods is considered an act of treason (or terrorism). Which is exactly what is wrong with the fascist ideology espoused by Bush

      I'd be against that too.. except that it isn't happening. Lots of people are speaking their mind about US foreign policy these days. Nobody's bashing down doors and hauling them away. No, that script kiddie luser who was advocating people to overthrow the gov't and establish anarchy doesn't count.

      As for the European countries that are playing cool and criticizing the US stance, that's not surprising. By officially taking sides, they would potentially become targets of terrorists as well.

  57. It's time to go to Mars by yggdrazil · · Score: 1

    It's time to think about going to Mars. It's time to start building the right tools for that job.

    In ten or twenty years, it's time for each and every one of us to do our duty for humankind, and volunteer for a one way trip to Mars.

    Humankind needs to hedge its bets, and spread our spores to other worlds.

    There will be huge costs for our society, and huge personal sacrifices for the first settlers, but it's an investment (the first of many) we as a race can't afford to not make.

    Bush should make NASA join forces with .eu (ESA), .ca, .au, .nz, .za, .jp, .br, .ru and other friendly countries and make this a true collective effort.

    1. Re:It's time to go to Mars by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      Bush join with other countries??!!! HAHAHAHAHHAHAHAA ROFL!!!!!!!!!! HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA OH GOD STOP! I CAN'T OH OH HAAHHAHAHHAHAHAHAAHAHHAAHAHHAHAAHAHAHAAHAA HA HA haaaaaaaa, sigh... haa... ahhh... ok, ok, i'm ok, i can breath again.. wow, I don't know if you were being sarcastic but you should get modded up 5 funny.. Bush wouldn't join with other countries if the world depended on it lol. As far as he is concerned, every country on your list is an enemy. Although, maybe i can see him colonising - the way he would see it is America 0w3ning the universe. I think we have a few problems down here to solve, before we go fu*king up other planets.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    2. Re:It's time to go to Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bush wouldn't join with other countries if the world depended on it lol.

      Oh, wait...

    3. Re:It's time to go to Mars by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      no, the uk doesn't count

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    4. Re:It's time to go to Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "GOD BLESS AMERICA" - I see americans as the german population during ww2, fully indoctrinated. People not thinking like you should be exterminated, right?

      "NAPOLEON BLESS GENERALISATIONS"

    5. Re:It's time to go to Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are similarities, for sure..

    6. Re:It's time to go to Mars by yggdrazil · · Score: 1

      I think we have a few problems down here to solve, before we go fu*king up other planets.


      We need to go to other planets before our problems down here get out of hand.

      As far as he is concerned, every country on your list is an enemy. Although, maybe i can see him colonising - the way he would see it is America 0w3ning the universe.

      Let's leave this planet before people like Bush and bin Laden manages to fk it up completely.

      Start again with a near fresh, utopic start in a new world, with new values.

  58. make it into a tourist hotel! by peter303 · · Score: 2

    At about $20 million a head, it would take about 500 visitors a year to meet NASAs budget.

    1. Re:make it into a tourist hotel! by DeMorganLaw · · Score: 1

      That would require a launch almost daily to accomodate that many visitors, assuming you take at most 2 visitors at a time. According to NASA, the average cost to launch the shuttle is about $470 million dollars. Talk about a good deal for the tourists.

    2. Re:make it into a tourist hotel! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Bill Gates decides to go, they may need
      just one !

  59. Ha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man boobs.

  60. pluto campaign = false campaign by davejenkins · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Congress specifically added the Pluto mission in response to public interest - and we believe that public interest is important to the program."

    Of course they did. That mission was never presented as an 'either-or' scenario, where funding would be drawn from some other budget to pay for the mission-- because no congressman wanted to appear as 'anti-science'. A true campaign would be to ask us plebes 'which of the following missions do you want see funded? a) Mars b) ISS c) Europa d) . . .

    I applaud the fiscal responsibility in this new budget. The reality of the situation is that we are at war, and money is tight. Nothing is stopping these scientists from going to Tokyo, London, Paris, or Moscow to plead their case for the mission.

    1. Re:pluto campaign = false campaign by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 2

      You were asked to vote on what mission you want funded: you, I hope, voted for your senators and representatives. Your post seems to indicate, although I trust this isn't so, that you miss the point of a represenatative democracy: the people don't vote on individual issues, the select leaders who are (supposed) to become informed and vote in their interest. Thus, congress generally does what people want them to do. Whether we individually agree or whether we want to admit it or not, they do because it keeps them in office.

    2. Re:pluto campaign = false campaign by davejenkins · · Score: 1

      No, I did not miss the point of a representative democracy. You missed the point of my post: the petition itself was flawed, in that it only offered a "do you want a Pluto mission: yes/no" and gave no consideration to the fact that congress and nasa must account for its budget.
      It is because this is a representative democracy that the mission was approved, because the immediate press and 'benefits' outweighed any 'costs' in marginally increasing taxes to cover the mission. Hence we have a plethora of porkbarrel projects in every district in the country.
      There is no single point of responsibility for the budget; the President comes closest (de facto not de jure)-- thus the budgetary restrictions coming from the White house.

    3. Re:pluto campaign = false campaign by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 2

      The petition was not flawed, and you just said why: it kept the representatives in office by voting for Pluto. Now if you want to argue that our system of GOVERNMENT is flawed, you'd have a case. But within the current system, the Pluto proposal was just as valid as, say, allocating billions to fight terrorism (because it's popular right now).

  61. Re:Defeat page widening by negativekarmanow+tm · · Score: 0

    In this conflict, there is no neutral ground. If any troll sponsors the crapflooders and page-wideners, they have become crapflooders and page-wideners themselves. And they will take that lonely path at their own peril.

    --
    No security through obscurity: my password is goatse. Stop me before I troll again.
  62. Attention Moderators...(or anyone, really) by Duderstadt · · Score: 1
    Would someone please tell me why my previous post is a troll?

    Pardon me, if you will, but I do not really understand why posts containing truthful (but dissenting) statements are marked as 'troll' or 'flamebait'... Is the average Slashdot reader so mentally infeebled that they would be harmed by a dissenting opinion? Would the Open Source community crash and burn if honest debate was allowed in the confines of its advocacy forums?

    Please people... Slashdot is damaged every time crap (FUD, lies, misinformation, re-written history, etc.) is celebrated as 'interesting' or 'insightful'. Open your minds a crack... you might be surprised at how much good it will do.

    1. Re:Attention Moderators...(or anyone, really) by wbajzek · · Score: 1

      I've never read anything about Edison vs. Tesla that portrays them in such light. Are you sure you didn't get their names reversed?

      But in any case, I'll take AC over DC any day! :)

    2. Re:Attention Moderators...(or anyone, really) by dgroskind · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Would someone please tell me why my previous post is a troll?

      It looks like it only got moderated once by someone who did not follow the moderation guidelines. It happens to everyone from time to time.

      If you look at the posts that get modded up to 4 or 5 there is fair diversity of opinion. For instance, in this group there's one at +4 that advocates centralizing all authority in the military. Regular readers of Slashdot will not find this opinion very often.

      However, posing rhetorical questions like "Is the average Slashdot reader so mentally infeebled that they would be harmed by a dissenting opinion?" based on getting moded down one point sounds like trolltalk.

  63. waste of money by Darth_Burrito · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course I don't know jack about these kind of operations, but you would think constantly reorganizing the Nasa budget would result in untold amounts of wasted cash. Many projects take a long time to go from development to realization. When you are constantly cutting back and reorganizing resources, you are wasting the moeny and effort already invested. Nasa needs smarter, better, cheaper, but they also need to have guarantees that projects they start will be funded throughout their proposed duration.

    1. Re:waste of money by bugg · · Score: 2
      In times of (near | the beginning of | the middle of | the end of) recession, I don't see why people are looking to reduce the amount the government spends. NASA employs quite a lot of people and has many more subtractors; all of the money that they spend does go somewhere, and reducing it for the sake of doing so will only hurt the economy.

      Now, I'm not saying we should pay people to dig ditches, but space research *is* useful and from a scientific, economic, and practical standpoint I don't see why we would reduce NASA's budget. It boggles the mind.

      --
      -bugg
  64. Nuclear reactors in orbit by Bob+Loblaw · · Score: 1
    It won't help the US's current worry about technology transfer into their enemies hands when one of these puppies drops into Sadam's backyard. Think about it! It will be built to withstand a launch failure in tact therefore it will most definitely survive re-entry.

    Or is that the plan ..."You mean we filled that one with purified plutonium and it blew up on impact??? How did *that* happen???"

    1. Re:Nuclear reactors in orbit by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "It won't help the US's current worry about technology transfer into their enemies hands when one of these puppies drops into Sadam's backyard."

      Putting nuclear reactors in orbit would be a waste. We're talking about nuclear PROPULSION here: something to either put stuff into orbit or to go beyond orbit.

      "It will be built to withstand a launch failure in tact therefore it will most definitely survive re-entry."

      A launch failure with a nuclear rocket and a chemical rocket are two different things. There's nothing explosive aboard a nuclear rocket. Just a reactor to heat up some liquid helium.

  65. Outsourcing suggestions by (outer-limits) · · Score: 1

    I would suggest outsourcing the shuttle to the people who run airport security. They know how to get very cheap labor.

    --

    Microsoft - Where would you like to go today, Maybe Jail?

  66. Not remotely a troll. by Nindalf · · Score: 1

    I'm totally serious. NASA's manned program is still mostly using 70's technology, it's pathetic. They were on the moon over 30 years ago, but haven't left near-Earth orbit since, or managed to decrease the cost of putting a human in orbit.

  67. Dopey programs enriching Aero. contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Little science gets done and the greatest expenditures go to aerospace contractors. This gives legitimate programs within NASA a huge black eye.

  68. Just because you're paranoid... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...doesn't mean they're not out to get you.

  69. If the Bushies get their way... by ricst · · Score: 1

    Enron will be running NASA. The Shuttle will be covered with advertisements and astronauts will have to carry coins to purchase oxygen from an onboard dispenser.

  70. Re:With nuclear propulsion increases, everyone win by jafac · · Score: 2

    The Russians launch payloads cheaper because their scientists work for pennies on the dollar compared to US scientists. One reason for that is because it's much cheaper to live in Russia/Kazakhistan. Another reason is, there aren't any other opportunities for brilliant scientists to earn more money, without going to work for organized crime.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  71. budget priorities by phantomlord · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How many of the people criticizing the cut have sat down and actually made a budget? The first thing you have to do is rank the priorities of your expenditures. Number one on my list is paying my mortgage and after that comes food, electricity, and other things which I need today if I'm going to be here tomorrow. WAAAAAAAY down on my list are things like entertainment, toys/gadgets, games, etc.

    The federal government's most important priority is to maintain the infrastructure which makes the US possible. Things like operational costs of the three branches, minting money, foreign relations and maintaining a military (what good is all the other stuff if anyone can take it from us at whim?). In the middle area, you see things like HUD, Dept of Education, SSI, etc (stuff which they don't have a constitutional mandate to create but which people have become reliant upon). Way down at the bottom of the list, you'll find things like most of NASA, fluff research grants( did we REALLY need to spend $45k to find out how many people rinse their dishes before putting them in the dishwasher? ), etc. Things which are nice to have but aren't critical.

    Now that you have your priorities, you only have a fixed amount of money to spend. An outside force has made it necessary to increase spending on one or several of your highest priority items. Nobody is going to die if NASA's budget gets reduced for a year or three to shore up our more important needs. If pure space research means that much to you, donate from your own pocket to one of the non-profit groups out there promoting research.

    --
    Don't leave your mind so open that your brain falls out. Don't close it so much that you cut off the blood.
    1. Re:budget priorities by nyet · · Score: 1

      Up at the top is that new huge barrel of pork known as "Homeland Defense". Waaaaay down at the bottom is stuff like highways, education, aids research, stem cell research, and other completely useless things unrelated to the infrastructure which makes the US possible.

      Face it, most of these cuts are to supplement Bush's militant vision of the new world order - A puppet dictator in every foreign despotism, and a soldier with an M-16 on every domestic city block.

      They have very little do with infrastructure.

    2. Re:budget priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, yeah...
      And September 11 was nothing more than his plot to get what he wanted.
      You are so stupid ...
      Eh, waste of my time.

    3. Re:budget priorities by nyet · · Score: 1

      And September 11 was nothing more than his plot to get what he wanted.
      You are so stupid ...
      Eh, waste of my time.


      I knew the instant it happened he would be milking it for all it was worth. Sept 11 was a conservative hawk's wet dream... Carte blanche to do all those nasty things abroad necessary to clean house.

      If anything else should happen (god forbid) you know it will be leveraged to the hilt.

      Homeland defense? What for? We are already losing 41000 people to traffic fatalities per YEAR. Its a huge barrel of pork unlikely to stop any single (already very improbable) disaster.

      No matter what you do, a sufficiently deranged/motivated individual can easily kill thousands of people in one shot. Deal with it.

    4. Re:budget priorities by phantomlord · · Score: 1
      The defense of the nation is one of the top priorities of the federal government( arguably the most important since if we're conquered, we lose our freedom ):

      We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

      Waaaaay down at the bottom is stuff like highways
      Highway maintenance is covered in infrastructure costs.

      education
      Find the clause in the Constitution or an amendment which says people have the right to a federal education. It's a state issue

      aids research
      How many billions of federal dollars have been spent on AIDS over the last 20 years? How lucrative would it be for a private company to find and patent a vaccine or cure? Enough to drive private research? You bet. I feel for those who got AIDS via blood donations/birth but those who got AIDS because of their own desire (via drug use, unprotected sex, etc) should live with the choices they made and not look to everyone else to bail them out. Again, point out the constitutional mandate for drug research.

      stem cell research
      Again, this is in the domain of private research and is a very touchy issue ethically. If you wouldn't support the CIA's experiments during the middle of the last century, I have a hard time understanding how you could support this.

      There is plenty of pork in the federal budget and there is more money than we can fathom which has simply evaporated in many federal agencies( $250 for a toilet seat( mainly due to red tape ) in the military budget is peanuts compared to the $800 million missing from the Dept of Education in 1999-2000 or the $2 billion missing in HUD during the same time frame.) Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution clearly lays out the power of the federal governemnt. Reduce the federal government to those functions and most of the waste and a lot of corruption is gone. Fill the vacuum that's created with state/county/city agencies and charities where it's easier to keep an eye on things and prevent abuse.

      NASA does have a military purpose among other federal interests. Perhaps it should be folded in with the Department of Defense since they already collaborate on many projects.

      and a soldier with an M-16 on every domestic city block

      violates posse comitatus and is the purpose of the second and third amendments. Of course, that didn't stop janet reno

      --
      Don't leave your mind so open that your brain falls out. Don't close it so much that you cut off the blood.
  72. Re:With nuclear propulsion increases, everyone win by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuclear propulsion won't help to get you into space. It might help you travel from planet to planet, but ion drives and antimatter can do that too.

  73. DA comrade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    me too can parrot rhetoric without applying any critical thought or applying same criteria of judgment to myself and others. Forgive english. I too busy standing in bread line to learn... what a great system we have here.

  74. Just my slight _OFFTOPIC_ brainstorming. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I'm european, english is not my natural language, so give me some slack.

    Enron is bankrupted, Bush is involved, what does he do? Call Iran a terrorist country, and starts
    military training, threatening Iran, just to drive attentions elsewhere. Get real, Iran is walking slowly to democrary and
    individual freedom. The only anti-americans there, are tired war veterans. Students from the university of Teeran, are
    not fundamentalist Islamic. They drink boose (hidden), they go to disco at night, some of them are computer nerds. THEY ARE
    TRYING to become a more modern country because they are TIRED of WAR and they oppressive regime.

    With this, you are making NUCLEAR RUSSIA and CHEMICAL/NUCLEAR/FUCKEDHEADED middle east very nervous. Your republican party will destroy economy
    and disrupt world peace. The europeans (I mean the people, not the politicians), are aware of one thing
    about you american people: some of you tend to be brainwashed and become closed minded when the republicans are predominant.
    Please, get out of CNN hipnosis, Republican Party Bullcrap, and think:

    -When was your country's economy growing like mad?
    -When was a chance for middle east peace, at least negotiations where in progress?
    -When was the money used to provide better social security, instead of weapons? Man, your social security system sucks bad, compared
    with even southern europe ( where I live ).
    -The list could go on and on, but don't know much about your REAL everyday life. I don't like stereotipes :)

    How come everybody is firing people, blaming on the September 11th ? Why must the individual make a patriotic effort,
    when the corp doesn't care, even when they get compensation from the State (I mean your pocket)? :American Airlines, Boeing...

    The way I see it, you are being suckered by bastards like some of guys that were on the World Economic Forum. Only money is
    important. Only power is important. Beware american people. You are not considered as bad people. Don't think that nobody
    likes you. But your politicians (most republicans and some democrats) and business people are considered on Europe horrendous
    bastards, and we see clear as water that you're fucked because Bush *won* the elections.

    1. Re:Just my slight _OFFTOPIC_ brainstorming. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Enron is bankrupted, Bush is involved, what does he do?"

      Where the fuck do you get off? Bush didn't work for Enron, he's not on trial. Bush didn't shred documents, Arthur Anderson did. You don't see Bush's ass sitting in front of those hearings.
      Enron reported to the government that shit was going tits up, do you think this went across his desk? Hell no. Bush isn't committing suicide, the Enron execs are b/c they were criminals about to be sent up the river!
      Please allow me to put your European ass, "in the know."
      Just because he's president doesn't make him responsible for every fuck up in the country.

  75. Replican backlash? by Afrosheen · · Score: 1, Troll

    Is it just me, or is it that everytime we get a republican president, space funding gets slashed and defense spending gets a huge boost? Why does our nation always get warlike and defensive when a republican cons his way into office? I guess this is great if you work for a defense contractor...

    1. Re:Replican backlash? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      Reagan wanted the X-30 and a much larger, 100% American space station ("Space Station Freedom") than the one we currently share with other countries. George H. W. Bush actually talked about a manned mission to Mars. In both instances they got smacked down by a Democrat Congress.

      Next question.

    2. Re:Replican backlash? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Is it just me, "

      Yeah, it is you.
      Stop watching CNN or grow up.
      Either of these will help you understand a lot of thing.

    3. Re:Replican backlash? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A troll huh? Check these links:

      http://www.cato.org/dailys/02-14-01.html

      From the article "President Reagan faced a similar defense challenge to his budget early in 1981, as did President Bush early in 1989. In each case, a new Republican president sympathetic to the military approved a larger defense budget than he had endorsed during the campaign, over the lonely opposition of the new Office of Management and Budget director. These episodes are vividly described in books by David Stockman and Richard Darman, both of whom were seasoned budget analysts when they were appointed as OMB Director."

      Ok, and next:

      http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/rr4 0. html

      Quote: "During his two terms he increased defense spending 35 percent..." and guess what, "Reagan declared war against international terrorism, sending American bombers against Libya after evidence came out that Libya was involved in an attack on American soldiers in a West Berlin nightclub."

      Did everyone forget about Reagan's War Against International Terrorism? Looks like Bush is just reading plays straight from Reagan's book. Interesting how Republican presidents get involved in nasty little conflicts. Couldn't be their idea of foreign policy could it?

      Former Senator Warren B. Rudman noted, contrary to another responder to orginal post, "I reject the popular wisdom about gridlock in government--- that it is caused by Republican Presidents and a Democratic Congress. The real gridlock is between the government and the governed." Taken from http://www.scottburns.com/930606su.htm

    4. Re:Replican backlash? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually George Bush shut up about it after NASA handed him an almost $400 billion estimate for the mission.

  76. Hydrogen Rocket by DeMorganLaw · · Score: 1

    Uhhhh the space shuttle uses hydrogen fuel for its main engine, what the hell are you talking about?

    1. Re:Hydrogen Rocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's exactly what he was talking about; the shuttle runs on H2, which as we all know is inferior to something the Oil companies (and Bush's real bosses) can sell...

  77. Pluto/Kuiper probe - should ESA take it on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For some time it's been apparent to me that NASA's space agendas have become driven by PR (hence the obsession with Mars) while those of the ESA have been driven more by science.

    It would seem to me that, particularly with the heavy-lift capability of the Ariane 5, that ESA should grasp the nettle and send its own probe out to Pluto, thus gaining a march on NASA. It is, after all, the only planet not to have been visited by a probe and considerable positive PR for ESA could be made out of that. It would also be a symbol of Europe's growing technological strength vis a vis the US.

    How about it, ESA? All the other firsts for visiting planets have been done by the US or the USSR; here's your big opportunity!!!

    1. Re:Pluto/Kuiper probe - should ESA take it on? by bigdisk · · Score: 1

      The best thing that could happen to the US right now, is to have some real competition in the world.

      That's especially true of the space program. If the ESA or China were to put together projects to put a man on Mars, you can bet the US would work to get there first.

      The cold war was a good thing, as far as aerospace goes. The terror business may not be as beneficial, but who knows....

    2. Re:Pluto/Kuiper probe - should ESA take it on? by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 2

      There is competition. There has been for some time, really. NASA is generally bigger and better than other agencies, but Japan and the ESA have been doing some very good work for quite a while. And you'll notice how the armada of Halley-visiting spacecraft from other nations prompted the US to send out own... oh, wait, no we didn't.

      If you want an example of direct "competition" between a NASA mission and an ESA one, check out NASA's MESSANGER and ESA's Beppe-Columbo. Both are heading to Mercury, yet I dont' see either mission being driven to outstrip the other.

  78. DARPA != ARPANET by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) is not a project, it's part of the Department of Defense and did much more than just research computer network. ARPANET was one (of many) different projects that DARPA did, and didn't get much widespread public notice until well after its inception.

    But of course, you knew all that already.

    1. Re:DARPA != ARPANET by digitalunity · · Score: 1

      Who said anything abou ARPANET? I did already know this. That was merely one facet of DARPA. They've had a hell of a lot more projects than just 'the internet'.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  79. Time to do it ourselves then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, how about an Open Source Space Mission?

    Really.

  80. As Usual, It was Nixon's Fau;t by reallocate · · Score: 1
    Personnel costs don't have that much impact. Design and the intended payload of the booster you're using do. Soviet propulsion systems were bigger than U.S. systems because they had to lob great honking warheads across the North Pole. The Russians are still leveraging that technology.

    But... if memory serves, the original NASA shuttle proposal called for a fully recoverable platform, with a 747-size manned booster being flown to a nice, quiet landing on an ordinary runway, while the equally recoverable orbiter went on with the mission. Budget cuts and all the other unholy weirdness that afflicted the Nixon White House morphed that design into the expensive bastardization that flies today.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  81. Aliens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, it seems that from now on the focus is on terrestrial aliens. Kinda E.T. (Extinguish Terrorists, no matter what) paranoia.

  82. I got an idea to save the Shuttle program by hooded1 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    We all know that the shuttle program and releated space programs cost extraordinary large amounts to maintain and develop. There is one person who could easily by the program and have the funds to support it. Bill Gates! Now I know most of you are saying "Bill Gateswould never do that he's a cheap bastard". And your right normally he wouldn't do it, its a huge money hole. However, there might be a way to convince him to buy it nonetheless. Perhaps if you damn linux zealots would shut up about how much better linux is than Windows, closed source developers might ACTUALLY listen to you. Now if you guys chose to support Bill Gates and throw all your influence (sarcasm) behind him and microsoft he might return the favor and make our nerd dreams come true.

    --
    A rabbit in the hand is worth 4 in the cage
  83. Maybe it's because NASA really sucks... by alexhmit01 · · Score: 2, Troll

    Look, I used to love NASA. I grew up in Florida, it's hard not to have NASA-worship. When I graduated from MIT, our speaker was NASA's bigwig. I love the ideal of the agency.

    They blew it, big time, with the space tourist issue, and it will cost them.

    Look, dating back to the Civil War the United States has a fascinating history of the military industrial complex. The military traditionally funds research until it meets their needs then turns it over to the private sector to exploit.

    Recently (past 20 years) this process had some very vocal whining about giving the research to business, but in general it has produced significant benefits to the nation.

    NASA, however, has really got problems.

    Look, their PR blows. They don't do a good job of convincing people that they matter. They haven't provided much of a connection. Since the Challenger, they've been scared to do much. When an American paid the Russians to take him into space, it wasn't NASA's place to throw a temper tantrum.

    They are government employees. They forgot that. The second they decide that they are better than the American people they lose their defenders. Nobody in America likes elitists. As a nation, we are comfortable with people buying their way to the top, its the American way. When a bunch of scientists decide that they know best because of their intelligence and education, the American people get fed up.

    The religion of America is capitalism. Good or bad, it forms the cornerstone of modern America. Americans worship wealth. It makes sense to a degree... If the market decided that you were successful, that works.

    Academic and intellectual elitists are universally scorned in this country.

    NASA has shown themselves over the past two decades to have no interest in serving Americans. Their believe that their work will continue because they are smart and important was the downfall.

    The military has a strong ability to play the system. A bunch of scientists don't.

    Congress will open up space as NASA found it to commercial interests. The space forces will grow naturally from the air force (like the Army Air Force became the Air Force, the Air Force Space Division will become the Space Force, or Star Fleet :]). Some form of NASA will continue to do pure research into the cosmos, but it will be smaller.

    NASA hasn't openned space up to the people. They've become more and more ivory towerish because of their one failure at putting a civilian in space.

    People would like to go into space.

    People don't like to bust ass paying taxes to support a group of people that tell them they are too stupid (or drink to much) to go into space.

    Sorry, if you want to feel that you are better than the American people, do it without their money.

    Alex

    1. Re:Maybe it's because NASA really sucks... by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2

      Applause

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    2. Re:Maybe it's because NASA really sucks... by DarenN · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Aaaarrrgggghhhh!!!!!

      Huge amounts of SHITE in this previous comment. Bloddy heel, I'm Irish and I can spot all the hoes in these arguments!!!

      first of all, any astronaut has to undergo special training. There is a reason that NASA traditionally selected jet pilots, y'know, and that's the 9 or so G's that astronauts experience. Training them is an expensive exercise, and should not be undertaken lightly (now the intersting research that suggestesd that women can handle more G's than men is another matter entirely)

      On its own, this argument kills most of yhe previous one.

      The accusation of "elitism" is spurious. You are heading for a "siumpsonesque" scenario where anyone above the average is a freak (thus lowering the average....) .Anyone working on the space program is, IMO (?I don't claim it's humble) entitled to be proud of their achievements.

      Also, construction methods and control methods are way too complex to allow "Joe Punter" into space. Perhaps with molecular manufacturing and AI it will be possible to allow your average person into space, but at the moment, one really does need to be useful to the mission on hand, and tourists are barely popular on the surface of the planet!!!!

      And lastly, it's so damn expensive to send someone into space that sending someone without a specific purpose is stupid and wasteful.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    3. Re:Maybe it's because NASA really sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you should check your facts, especially since they are the basis for your entire argument. Current space shuttle launches only subject astronauts to about 3Gs. That's it! No where near 9, and easily tolerable by most people.

      Furthermore, assume a launch costs NASA $50 million. If a person or ever a small group of 4 people are willing to foot the bill for the launch, then NASA could do whatever it had planned for the mission (launch a satellite, recover one, perform some scientific experiments, whatever) for virtually no cost. They would be able to launch many more missions per year. The only downside is that there won't be enough windows for everyone to look out at the same time.

    4. Re:Maybe it's because NASA really sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, on the elite issue. What the original poster was really saying is "Fuck the scientists (elite), but worship the money grubbing (non-elite)". I've always thought of the wealthy as being the elite. The rest of us are just ordinary people. The thing seems to me to be a complete lack of interest by anyone to support "Hard Science". If it doesn't make someone rich, it isn't worth it. I think the the Jr. administration is the pinicle of republician short sightedness. They are throwing away our future for the short terms gains in the stock market. Everything the Jr. administration has done proves this to me. Hugh unprecedented/unneeded Military buildup (Cheney misses the cold war I guess), dipping into Social Security, cutting health services, pretending to support education while just adding burdens to the system (where are the testing requirements for priviate schools?)(Let's bust the public system down some more to prove their point the public schooling sucks).

    5. Re:Maybe it's because NASA really sucks... by dup_account · · Score: 1

      So would these 4 people be trained as specialists to replace the displaced skilled people? Or would we strap them into the cargo bay? The 9G was just an example. There is still much extensive training that goes on (All the special saftey training, knowing all the systems, etc). I don't think the current (or any imaginary near future privitized system) can support unneeded personnel. Everyone needs to have a job up there. The space tourism argument would work better if it was $10,000 to go up, not 10+ Million. I don't think the rich elite really need yet another perk.

      I have to say anyone who considers a scientist as an elitist is sad (but being super rich is perfectly acceptable). Many Scientists dedicate their lives to improving life for the rest of us. They do it out of a love of learning and discovery, not how rich it is going to get them. The scientists working at NASA have made a real contribution to the world, not to the stock market and their own bank accounts.

    6. Re:Maybe it's because NASA really sucks... by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2
      Of course NASA has to select only the best. They have to because it's so friggin ridiculously expensive to go into space and they have absolutely zero margin for error. This is the primary problem with the entire space industry. It's a government toy. With all the billions sunk into them over the decades, the only two useful things NASA's managed to do that couldn't be done otherwise was to put GPS and downward-looking satellites in orbit. Absolutely everything else has been PR stunts and fluff. Interesting and often quite amazing, but otherwise useless.

      NASA has had 40 years to bring launch costs down to point where normal citizens and less-than-mega-corps could have access to space. A free market was the West's biggest advantage during the Cold War, but rather than try to bring it to bear on the difficulties of space, they left it entirely in the hands of bureaucrats. And now they are going so far as to say that the people who pay their wages, the people who grew up on legends about the lunar landings, the people who have for years dreamed of going into space themselves, are all totally unfit to dirty up NASA's pristine activities in their own private playground. I think this rather clearly indicates their lack of desire to open space up for people other than their own handpicked elite.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    7. Re:Maybe it's because NASA really sucks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I don't think the rich elite really need yet another perk. "
      You really hate "the rich" .
      Do you even understand that these "rich" are what separates successful society from shithole like former SU ?
      Do you realize that "the rich" are natural process of social and economical evolution and trying to tame this process will result in unnatural monsters like former SU ?

      "The scientists working at NASA have made a real contribution to the world, not to the stock market and their own bank accounts."

      That stock market and these bank accounts are what made America great.
      Money and ability to earn unlimited amount of money is the biggest magnet for greatest talent.

  84. Somebody has to do it, and it must be America by ataturk42 · · Score: 1

    Well guys let's face it - there's a future in space science and US is the only country to have budget to support it and keep it open to others at the same time. It's the same story as the Internet. Funded by the Americans (the military sort), then folks at CERN in Geneva came up with WWW, and out of a sudden tens of thousands of people around the world can make their living from it.US can't become a bastion closed to the outside world, it will never pay off. The poor bastards in Afganistan are no good excuse for US to freak up, close up, and just arm up.

  85. Military funded research eventually trickles down by LM741N · · Score: 2, Informative

    For a good example, check out the MIT Radiation Lab series of books for the work that was done during WW2 and eventually spawned a huge amount of the technology we use today. Used your microwave oven lately? e.g. Another example, Gallium Arsenide integrated circuits used to be the bread and butter of military applications, now they are used in most cellphone handsets, WLAN cards, etc.

  86. Re:With nuclear propulsion increases, everyone win by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I dunno, can a Proton loft 50,000 pounds? I know we don't have anything unmanned that can do that...

    As for using the SHuttle vs. a cheaper Russian rocket, sometimes there are things you do that require a person to do; Hubble is a great example, and for that matter most of the ISS assembly so far was done by Shuttle astronauts.

  87. anyone left? by sean23007 · · Score: 1

    okay, everyone who doesn't hate the hell out of george w. bush: raise your damn hand. this guy's a complete dope, and has yet to do anything right in office. impeach!

    --

    Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    1. Re:anyone left? by JimPooley · · Score: 2

      Why bother? Just keep sending him bags of pretzels. They're bound to get him eventually...

      --

      "Information wants to be paid"
  88. I like dreaming by buss_error · · Score: 2
    I can see it now. The shuttle computers updated to Windows XP. Mission control running with their hard disks shared from drive root. MS IIS runing ASP applications to monitor the telemetry. Wow. What vision! What a true Dream!

    Znnn..... Znnnn.... Znnug! OK. I'm awake now. .

    Now, I'm not saying this couldn't be done, and in fact many facets of NASA do run on Windows. However, I'm not gonna buy a ticket for the moon tour if I'm riding on a shuttle using Windows as the OS for flight control. Not even Unix. Nope. I want something crafted just for the task. After all, once you hit the ground at 35,000 Mph, pressing reset doesn't do you any good.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  89. Re:With nuclear propulsion increases, everyone win by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

    Yes, nuclear propulsion CAN get you into space. Do a Google search on liquid-fueld nuclear rockets. Even if the reactor and shielding weigh as much as a loaded O2 tank on the shuttle, the nuke rocket will still put out more power.

    A fission reactor can put out more heat than any form of chemical combustion. More heat = more vapor expansion = more pressure = more thrust. If a reactor can push an aircraft carrier the size of a small city over the ocean at 27+ knots through steam expansion, it can use a similar process to throw a much smaller rocket into orbit.

    And while both ion drives and anti-matter are interesting technologies, they're relatively new and will take a while (decades) to pan out. On the other hand, the US has been using nuclear propulsion since the 1950's.

  90. before you bash bush... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please note that he cutting the shuttle budget, but is RAISING the budget for a 2nd GEN reusable launch vehicle. In fact he is increasing it by over $300 million. Also, he is increasing the funding for a Mars project. Finally he is increasing the overall NASA budget. So all you f*cking dorks need to actual read the budget before you start talking sh*t about bush.

  91. Its military research that has the highest payoffs by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2

    If you're looking for dividends from research, military research is without a doubt far more productive than general scientific research. Take for example...the internet. Or GPS. Or half a dozen other things you use every day. If its "spin offs" you want, you should be jumping for joy over this budget.

  92. I thought it was time... by TrixX · · Score: 2
  93. What? Are you an idiot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you kidding? You blame Nixon for cutting a single stage to orbit (SSTO) concept? Venturestar was fully funded and only cut this last year when it became readily apparent that SSTO is not currently possible. So Nixon was wrong to realize we couldn't do it with 60's/70's technology either?!

    1. Re:What? Are you an idiot? by reallocate · · Score: 1
      Actually, I blame Nixon for lots of things, but mostly for being Nixon, and specifically for letting the Apollo momentum die on the vine.

      What I remember, tho, isn't SSTO, but simply a fully recoverable shuttle system based on a manned booster and a separate manned orbiter. That rather reasonable proposal went out the window once the budget weenies got in the mix, and NASA conjured up the sort-of-recoverable thing they're flying now.

      In the end, what counts is getting into space, not the elegance of your engineering solution.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  94. What KIND of resources? by Penguinoflight · · Score: 0

    I think your getting optimistic, there might be something on venus, but with mars' thin atmosphere, mercury's closeness to the sun, and Jupiter so far away, it looks kinda dim.

    I'm really interested in the exploration of Jupiter, and saturn moons, so far away from the sun, yet they're warmer than mars (some of the time), and bigger than mercury.

    --
    "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
    1 John 4:14
    1. Re:What KIND of resources? by Com2Kid · · Score: 2

      Read some of the other comments in this thread for more info on that, but mostly rare earth minerals.

      Platinum, titanium, and such. Hell just your basic ores alone, Iron is common as hell from what I have read (may be out of date).

      How long do you think it would take for somebody to find some revolutionary new way of refining some ore or another up there in space?

      And heck without government controls, not to mention being able to use that big old (near) vacuum to pull your wastes out, the amount of extra money that could be made just thanks to the removal of all environmental regulations would be enormous.

      Jupiter MIGHT have some nice gases on it that we MAY be able to gather one day, but the fact is that using TODAYS technology we COULD go out there and grab tons of friggin asteroids, refine them on the spot (waste products would be plenty yah sure, a lot of valuable stuff would be destroyed, but for awhile quick and dirty would be the name of the game, you want to be able to reduce the asteroid to the most compact form of sellable ores that are worth as much money as possible.) and tow shoot or carry them back to earth.

      The good thing is that if you are not going for speed, acceleration is not /too/ expensive up there as far as amount of fuel goes. Remember, minimal drag. :)

      It is carrying the fuel up there that will cost ya.

  95. Slashdotting the ISS? by XorNand · · Score: 1

    And because it's been submitted several times: the ISS suffered a computer outage but all is well now.

    Did anyone else read this as "After being linked to from Slashdot today, the computer systems aboard the International Space Station mysteriously failed."?
    --
    Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
  96. Tourists won't be able to see much... by pompomtom · · Score: 1

    when the sky is filled with NMD killer sattelites....

    --

    Buckets,

    pompomtom

    "There's an exception to every rule. Except for some rules"
  97. Commercialize Space (Was Re:Trimmed?) by thelizman · · Score: 1

    Lets face it folks, government is always the least efficient mechanism for accomplishing any given task, and the space race is no different. It's almost 3 decades since we last traipsed around the moon, and we haven't been back since. Why? Because in spite of the vast resources available "up there", the government has no vested interest in exploiting them. Private companies, however, are already performing satellite launches (something most of the worlds countries still can't do yet), and are busily talking about space tourism. The *smart* thing to do is let government do what it's supposed to do (provide for the defense) and let the private sector do what they're best at. After all, it wasn't government that rediscovered the America's for Europe.

  98. Green by Lord+Sauron · · Score: 1

    Nuclear propulsion research is getting a boost...
    Soon there will be Greenpeace activists in space.

    This gives a new meaning to "Little Green Men".

  99. We Need A Space Lottery by 3263827 · · Score: 1

    Here's the way into space...

    Have a lottery each month, with a guaranteed winner per drawing. Each ticket will cost $5. If 20 million tickets are sold for the drawing, the pool is $100mil for the launch service, be it NASA, the Russians, or a private company. I don't know how much extra it cost Russia to send up the billionaire, but I'd estimate 5-10 million. So that would generate $90mil/month of profit, less the expenses of setting up the lottery.

    If you set a minimum of $30mil in ticket sales for each lottery, you would could predictably generate $20mil profit. If the winner was unable to pass the appropriate physicals, he/she could sell the ticket.

    Over a year, this could generate in the area of $1 Billion for whoever decides to do this. The ancillary benefits would be more launches, more interest in space, and mankind eventually getting off this rock.

  100. Something you should consider.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BLAME BUSH CUZ HES THE DEVIL! Look at how much was accomplished during the Clinton administration with Nasa! I mean hell we had a manned mission to mars! WAIT! NO WE DIDNT! Thats right...WELL THEN I BLAME CLINTON! Really though, in all seriousness, WE ARE IN A WAR! The budget has to take priorities DUH! You Star Trek nerds need to realise that there are people flying planes into buildings and we need to focus on stopping that. Also, WE ARE IN A RECESSION! Maybe once that is taken care of we can then focus on finding ET, which I'm sure is so eager to welcome our screwed up customs. Priorities people, there's not much purpose in space if we can't survive on this planet.

  101. Pluto-Kuiper Express by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 2

    The PKE was cancelled more than a year ago. It's New Horizons, now. Unfortunately, I've deleted the emails I've recieved with details of the NASA budget (from NASA, my research institute, and the Division for Planetary Science), but I'm pretty sure the New Horizons is on, not off. When I read the first email, I turned to an officemate and commented that they'd cut Europa for Pluto. Given the budget cap they already expected and the fact that Europa was going to be over that cap anyway, it was an expected and logical move to make.

  102. Outer planet team a failure? by Sabalon · · Score: 2

    Okay...how many wrecks have we made on the Martian surface?

    Yet, how many times on /. has it been posted about some probe around this or that moon/outer planet being coaxed into doing more than it was ever designed to do, beyond life expectancy?

    Still, I suppose they need to scrap the Europa mission - imagine if they did find proof of life there...and I don't mean the Russell Crowe flick.

    1. Re:Outer planet team a failure? by Polyzinha · · Score: 1

      The Outer Planets program is a specific program that is in charge of the Pluto and Europa missions. It does not include the missions you're thinking of (Galileo, Cassini, Voyager, Pioneer), although, confusingly, those missions did go to the outer planets.

      As an aside, Galileo, Voyager, et al. are all powered by RTGs (Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators), as were the Viking Mars landers. They wouldn't have been able to perform their missions at all without them, except possibly for Viking. If I'm reading the article correctly, these are the sorts of nuclear technologies that the administration plans to support. There's an informative page on them at this page [jpl.nasa.gov].

    2. Re:Outer planet team a failure? by Sabalon · · Score: 2

      Thanks for the clarification - I thought that it was just a journalist applying that name to a broad series of programs.

      Yes...it does sound as if they want more reactor powered spaceships. I think I'd want that ship built in space, and not have to go through a launch...something about the stress and nuclear equipment. I'd hate to be halfway between here and Mars and have a contamination accident!

  103. Think about it by Watcher · · Score: 4, Informative

    There seems to be a lot of fear about the new budget killing off science and killing off the manned program. Think about what is being done here for a moment:

    In the unmanned space programs, missions are being put on hold so that nuclear propulsion technologies can be dusted off and put to practical use. This would cut down on mission time, and in doing so allow us to get probes to their destinations faster, and possibly with more power when they get there. That would have the net result of 1) cutting down on the money spent monitoring the probes during their cruise phase and 2) potentially extending their time at their destination spent gathering science. If you look at it from a business perspective, this makes sense-you want to invest money in the project for a gain (in this case, knowledge).

    Aside: would be nice to see them develop a general purpose class of probes that they could basically shotgun to the outer planets (and unlike the Voyager probes, orbit their destinations). That may be more practical with this propulsion and power system. Any thoughts? Probably not going to happen until NASA has enough cash and confidence from the White House. No time soon.

    Now, on to the manned space program. The Shuttle and ISS costs are way, way out of line. Take a look at the findings from the commitee last year. They're expecting its going to cost many more billions of dollars to finish the ISS in the plan which was comitted to. This on a project that is already considerably over budget, and suffering from numerous technical, engineering, and managerial problems (eg incompatable water purification systems, maintenance panels with the procedure for replacing the panel on the inner side where it can't be read while you're reinstalling it, and so on). If those costs aren't brought under control, it could easily swallow up the more productive unmanned program. The shuttle program is very much in the same boat, since the shuttles cost a huge amount to launch, and are only just barely reusable (they have to rip out large parts of the propulstion system, and refurbish the shuttle between launches, at a huge cost). I would be much happier to see them put yet more funding into developing a next generation system, but first getting the current manned space program under control is important.

    If the costs aren't brought under control, and new technology developed, it is very unlikely we will even have NASA in a decade. It is very hard pressed to keep the budget it has when there are other programs (such as fighting this little war thing we have right now) are getting the lions share of the money available. Like anything else, a little wise long term investment could reap huge benefits (such as a better unmanned program that allows us to have many more probes in operation, including the much needed additional communication equipment). It would be great to see some long term planning that results in a return to the Moon, or a solid plan to go to Mars. That will require that the NASA administration take the initiative and plan out a program that won't break the budget, and that NASA also earn the confidence of Congress that money invested won't become part of another horror story of misused funds. Its a hell of a challenge, particularly for a government program, and I would be interested to see NASA step up to it.

  104. Because you have submitted to the mob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you look to the mob for affirmation, expect to be disappointed.

  105. Your All Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been reading the posts and replies on this thread and I can't believe how stupid the VAST majority of you are! Don't you read and SCIENCE? Or History? What you know about Nuclear physic's, wouldn't fill a thimble, you know even less about the Space Program, it's history and current status (beyond the hype).
    GO READ A BOOK YOU MORONS!

    Makes me wonder what they teach kids in school these days

  106. The answer to all of your questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Never. He lives in his mommy's basement. He does nothing & produces nothing. He will never have a family or children because he will never get laid.

    1. Re:The answer to all of your questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh he produces something, maybe one day he/she/it'll be a useful fuel source.

  107. Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whahh, whahh, whahh. My favorite welfare program is not getting as big an increase as I would like.

    Whahh, whahh, whahh. I live in my mommy's basement & will never get laid.

  108. Just as Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hate to see the space program diminished,but the
    sad truth is were not ready for space.
    This is evolution's way of keeping us out.
    We are squandering the resources that are required
    for such an endeavour on war and greed.
    The human race will colonize Mars, but not til we
    get our act together.
    Techonology isn't the problem.
    We are.

  109. no Europa!!!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    well, if I had to choose, I'd say asta-Plut and hello Europa! I can't believe that he would cut a mission to this moon...the thought of the possibility of life is enthralling!

    Finding even a microbe there would be awesomeness - as if I need to mention that. It would prove many things about evolution and such (after all, Genesis didn't mention moons orbiting other planets, now did it?) that people on /. frequently argue about for onw...

    i think missions to Europa are about the single most important missions - I really want to know for sure, beyond doubt, that life assembled itself elsewhere besides this rock before I die.

    We need one to take pictures, another permament craft to map the surface, guess at ice depth, and pick landing sites, still more to land, drill and possibly bring back samples, still more to drop submarine-like craft into the ocean...

    Of course, we don't even know if there is liquid water there - another reason to send at least one mission! Just one, that's all I ask!!!

    Nuclear propulsion is "wow", and "cool", etc., but lets face it - this is Bush!! If this ASS gets re-elected, you can bet that this research will help the military and not fast missions to mars...because mars will still cost out the gazoo with nuclear propulsion...

    On that front, they need to increase the funding into cheap anti-matter creation and storage 1000 fold, and increase funding for NASA at least 10 fold, asap. Then, they need to phase out the shuttle and spend money on MULTIPLE reusable launch craft, like the clipper, etc.

    If only I were king of the world for a day...cliche upon cliche...

  110. Outsource Shuttle Fleet to Enron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure privatizing the shuttle fleet will be more *ahem* profitable and efficient if we outsource it to someone like...Enron.

    1. Re:Outsource Shuttle Fleet to Enron by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      All we need is to outsource the shuttle. With a profit motive safety takes a back seat. Result, another Chananger disaster.

  111. Thank God!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    God only knows, if we'd only had the nice ballistic missile shield, and more bombers that cost $150 million each, and other other smart bombs (a bargain at just a couple of million each!) those infernal terrorists with their box-cutters could have been stopped in time.

    It's like Dubya and Ashcroft are both so pissed off at losing their respective elections that they really want to fuck the country over.

  112. Amen! by Thag · · Score: 2
    We won't get into space in any meaningful way as long as a government employment program is sucking up and destroying the engineers who could make it happen. Gut NASA like the beached whale it is before the corpse explodes from the pressure of its own decomposition.


    Amen! In the last 10 years, NASA has done more to delay practical spaceflight then to move it forward. Like the way they drove Beal Aerospace out of business, by offering their competition government subsidies. Or like the way they took over the DC-X program, which had achieved impressive results on a relatively tiny budget while under DOD control, promptly crashed the test vehicle through their own error, and then dropped it for X-33, a fiasco-by-committee that spent two billion dollars and produced nothing but a hanger full of variegated parts.

    I think an argument could be made that even the Shuttle program was a mistake that set NASA back two decades. Shuttle never made good on any of its promises, from lower launch costs (it's the most expensive thing that flies by a wide margin) to frequency of flights (it takes months to turn a shuttle around) to landing on existing airstrips. If they'd kept the Saturn V in production they might have been able to cut launch costs far more, and maybe they'd have been able to stick to their original timelines for exploration (in which case we'd have a permanent moonbase by now).

    The Wright Brothers (or pick your own early aviation pioneers)did not require a 15,000 man ground support crew to fly.

    Good example: the Wrights were a model of sensible scientific experimentation, achieving success on a fraction of their competitors' budgets.

    If Bush really wants to get into space (and yes, the military does - they are not really stupid) he should get Congress to set up a series of prizes. Five billion tax free for the first resuseable spacecraft to make three round trips to the vicinity of the ISS in a thirty day period carrying say three people and two tons of cargo on each trip.

    I'd prefer a slightly different approach.

    We should just say: if anyone can get payload x to orbit y for z dollars, we'll buy 10 launches. That's enough guaranteed return on investment to let the market take over from there. Don't specify reusibility, number of stages, or anything else that you don't have to: let the market try out the variations and wild ideas, and see what shakes out. Even if you have to pay for 5 different working systems, it'll still be cheaper than the 2 billion that was spent on X-33, and you'll have five working launch systems.

    Rather than controlling the development of spacecraft, the government should just promise to buy a bunch of them that meet a certain price performance criteria.

    Bingo.

    Jon Acheson
    --
    All opinions expressed herein are my own, and not those of my employers, who are appalled.
  113. Re:Defeat page widening by RICE_BOY_TYPE_R · · Score: 1

    why must you make it difficult for me to read the other less wide yet still very worthwhile that reside at -1?

    maybe if you could widen not quite so wide next time?

    NOS! the space program needs more NOS!

    --
    I live my life one quarter pounder at a time -Vinh Diesel
  114. Time to collect those tourism dollars by cappadocius · · Score: 1

    My question is this: why doesn't NASA start embracing the space tourism industry? I am sure that people would rather pay NASA to fly up to the space station than Russia. People like to buy American for these sorts of things. Sure, it is a sacrifice to use the room they have on old billionaires, but at $20 mill a pop, I'm sure the extra money for their budget makes up for it.

    --

    omnia tua castra sunt nobis

  115. They said it enough - it must be true! by Mandelbrute · · Score: 2
    you'd realize that Nuclear energy is the most env friendly energy
    Fifty years of advertising can't be wrong! Just ignore the accidents, the waste, the deaths, the enormous economic costs (hey kids, the rare earths we use to make nuclear components are common and cheap, that's why we call them rare earths!). The nuclear powered steam plants were to find a peaceful use for the by-products of bomb production. Ultimately they were big white elephants (you don't see any new ones getting built now in countries that already have one do you?) - while the truly useful applications of radioactive materials (medical and industrial) haven't got as much press.
    This is the cleanest form of energy we have.
    Last I heard plutonium was the most deadly poison known, but now its clean! I must get some to brush my teeth with!

    Seriously guys, which would you want to live near, a coal fired plant that is mismanaged and pumps out a lot of nitrous oxide, or a nuclear power plant that is mismanaged and leaks radioactive material.

    1. Re:They said it enough - it must be true! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a nut. I live within 30-45 miles of at least 4 nuclear power plant sites, each with at least 2 reactors. The nice clean air around here would be a filthy mess if they were all belching out coal smoke, doncha think? Nuclear power is cleaner than anything else that we currently have, because the waste is all nice and tidy and can be dealt with. When will you knuckleheads realize that right now, the alternative is fossil fuels?

      And pray tell, how many accidents, waste, deaths, and enormous economic costs are associated with mining coal? Twit.

    2. Re:They said it enough - it must be true! by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Last I heard plutonium was the most deadly poison known, but now its clean! I must get some to brush my teeth with!

      Last time I looked it up, plutonium was chemically toxic, and an alpha emitter. That means that if aerosolized and inhaled, it's bad juju for your lungs, and if ingested, it's bad juju for your intestinal tract, but you can hold a lump of it in your hand and it "feels warm, like a live rabbit".

      > Seriously guys, which would you want to live near, a coal fired plant that is mismanaged and pumps out a lot of nitrous oxide, or a nuclear power plant that is mismanaged and leaks radioactive material.

      Considering what's also in coal - a bit of thorium and uranium, rubidium-87, and piles of potassium-40 - goes straight into the atmosphere... considering the radon that gets released during the mining process of coal... yeah.

      If you burn 10000 tons of coal daily to generate 1000MW, you're probably generating 50-100 pounds of radioactive waste a day. If we assume 1% of it gets released into the atmosphere (with scrubbers) or 10% (without), you're throwing pounds of it straight into the air. The rest doesn't go into the air, it goes into an ash pile with the rest of the non-radioactive waste, to be recycled into whatever they do with coal ash.

      Granted, none of this is significant to human health, but the point remains that a coal plant, even when properly managed, emits radioactive material -- thousands of times more than the typical nuke plant, and even if the nuke plant is improperly managed.

      If you want to count gross negligence and poor design (Chernobyl) against nukes, you must also count the hundreds who die every year mining coal, and the desctruction of towns like Centralia, PA, which has been burning for 40 years.

      (If you think the Centralia coal mine fire is bad, there's a coal fire in China that burns 200 million tons of coal a year and emits more CO2 per year than every automobile in the United States.)

      Coal cleaner than nuclear? Bullshit.

    3. Re:They said it enough - it must be true! by Hooptie · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately you are assuming that the only waste product a coal fired power plant produces is nitrous oxide. However, coal plants release a wide variety of nasty substances such as, mercury, arsenic, chlorine, and lead as well as radioactive uranium and thorium. Oak Ridge National Lab has an article about the ammounts of radioactive pollutants released from nuclear as well as coal fired power plants.

      Hooptie

      --
      "Heavens, it appears that my weewee has been stricken with rigor mortis!" -- Stewie Griffin
    4. Re:They said it enough - it must be true! by haggar · · Score: 1

      Seriously guys, which would you want to live near, a coal fired plant that is mismanaged and pumps out a lot of nitrous oxide, or a nuclear power plant that is mismanaged and leaks radioactive material.
      In court, your question would be thrown out by a "objection! - approved!" because it's fuck*ng misleading. The fact is that nuke plants are not mismanaged, while even the best managed coal plants are a venom factory.

      Furthermore, you (and the other posters) only concentrate on toxic chemicals, but forget the CO2 is cause of great disasters around the world, and potentially could spell doom for many countries and cities.

      --
      Sigged!
    5. Re:They said it enough - it must be true! by Mandelbrute · · Score: 2
      You're a nut. I live within 30-45 miles of at least 4 nuclear power plant sites, each with at least 2 reactors. The nice clean air around here would be a filthy mess if they were all belching out coal smoke, doncha think?
      OK - take a deep breath, walk away from the TV and go out and learn something about the world. Learn about gathering information and about how to get information from a few sources to work out what is real and what is driven by the agenda of the people speading the information. Read some chemistry, read some physics, learn about pollution control, learn about how governements and business allocate bugets when the unprofitable needs to be made to look good.
      Nuclear power is cleaner than anything else that we currently have, because the waste is all nice and tidy and can be dealt with.
      Read this again after you look up a high school chemistry book. And remember kids, don't sit those of radioactive waste too close together if you get an untrained, low wage job working with radioactive waste - others have had to learn the hard way.

      how many accidents ... are associated with mining coal? Twit.
      Lots, I think you've missed the point here. Nuclear power is not a 1950's shiny clean vision of the future, it is real, dirty and dangerous, just like a lot of other things and more so than most. The whole "environmentally friendly" take on nuclear power was a con job that not even children believed when it was tried in the early eighties, but it has had years to sink in.
    6. Re:They said it enough - it must be true! by Mandelbrute · · Score: 2
      However, coal plants release a wide variety of nasty substances such as, mercury, arsenic, chlorine, and lead as well as radioactive uranium and thorium
      Have you ever heard of an ash dam? Have you heard of scrubbers? A power station is not an open fireplace with a kettle at the back.

      The nuclear waste problem has not been solved fifty years after it was identified. The consequences of a major failure of a nuclear power plant are a lot more than that of an aeroplane hitting a building.

      Remember guys, only one unit of Chenobyl went up, the accident could have been four times worse.

    7. Re:They said it enough - it must be true! by Mandelbrute · · Score: 2
      The fact is that nuke plants are not mismanaged, while even the best managed coal plants are a venom factory.
      Read some history. Read a newspaper. NASA and Three Mile Island were mismanaged at various times, and that mismanagement lead to a couple of disasters. You'll find that "the fact is" that a court found that Three Mile Island had been mismanaged - right up to the point of criminal negligence. In this country it is pointed out to students as an example of why you have to keep an eye on contactors. True, Three Mile Island happened a long time ago, but all of the people who are in charge of nuclear power plants now would have been working back then.

      There have been frequent accidental releases of radioactive materials in the mines in Australia, but only one so far for 2002. A fact of life is that accidents happen, well designed and well maintained planes fall out of the sky when unforseeable things happen.

      the CO2 is cause of great disasters around the world
      Such as?

      Reducing carbon dioxide output is necessary, but I would prefer to learn from real disasters instead of imagined ones.

    8. Re:They said it enough - it must be true! by Mandelbrute · · Score: 2
      That means that if aerosolized and inhaled, it's bad juju for your lungs
      It looks like we're safe from plutonium unless there is a nuclear accident that throws the stuff up in the air - just like that big one in the Ukrane where a quarter of the nuclear plant blew up. Do we need an accident of that kind every few years, and in every country, before people think it is relevant? I'm told that the USA is the land of magic where everything is perfect - but reality doesn't agree with that.

      If you burn 10000 tons of coal daily to generate 1000MW, you're probably generating 50-100 pounds of radioactive waste a day.
      The nuclear power industry has got a lot of milage out of the fact that if you take a large amount of rock you will find some radioactive material in it. Beach sand is mildly radioactive if you look at tonnes of the stuff - but it is not a problem unless the radioactive material is concentrated and put in a kids sandpit. A lot of background radiation comes from the rocks under our feet.
      If we assume 1% of it gets released into the atmosphere
      The thing about heavy elements guys is that they are heavy. With gravity seperation they tend to go to the bottom - and if the main thing that you are trying to trap is very small particles (as in chunks of material - not sub-atomic particles) of silicates, then the very small particles containing heavy elements are going to get trapped first.

      If you want to count gross negligence and poor design (Chernobyl)
      Three Mile Island - forging x-rays of welds sounds a bit negligent to me, I believe the judge decided that it was criminally negligent.

      Coal cleaner than nuclear? Bullshit.
      I think the only people who would have said that ten years ago were working for the Atomic Energy Commision. Their propaganda has worked very well. There are a lot of uses for radioactive materials, but a bit of healthy respect goes a lot furthur than listening to dogma. I suspect that those who also believe that nuclear power is cheap should go looking on the web for British Nuclear Fuels and the enormous economic loss that they have made over the years. Please don't reply that the USA is the land of magic and that no overseas examples apply there.
  116. Bush is right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and that's all I've got to say about that.

  117. China by JimPooley · · Score: 2

    I remember reading something about China's intent on going to the moon. Pity their space programme isn't up to it yet. If China went and landed on the moon that might get Bush to put more money into manned space flight.

    --

    "Information wants to be paid"
  118. NASA keeping tourists out of space? by suzerain · · Score: 1

    What the hell is everyone here smoking?

    It's not NASA that wants to keep us out of space. Who funds and owns NASA? (Jeopardy! theme...)

    The @#$%ing government wants to keep us out of space. NASA has to do whatever the government says, because they will lose their funding in an instant.

    The Air Force (or "Space Force", as someone else here mentioned) is who wants us out of space, just like they bought all the damned land in Nevada and kicked people out of their homes. They want us out so they can do all the experimenting they want with no one knowing.

    It's the only place left a sleazy Washington Post reporter can't get to!

    Sorry everyone, but it's just so patently obvious that the U.S. military would have far more reasons to prevent space tourism than NASA.

    --
    gameDB
  119. Break up the NASA space monopoly by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2

    Seriously, break the organisation up into 5-6 independant and completely commercial organisations and encourage them to exploit space and space based resources fully.

    It's the only way.

    --
    Deleted
  120. What a coincidence! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find it very coincidental that the same energy companies that gave him a large percentage of his electoral campaign funds have been chosen as preferred candidates to receive large cash grants to conduct research into nuclear (and other) propulsion devices.

    More prove I guess that the supposed American 'Democracy' openly supports what can only be described as total corruption via campaign fund donations.

    1. Re:What a coincidence! by FireMarshallBill · · Score: 1

      blahblahblahblahblah and the chinese? i guess everyone forgot about clinton and the chinese wouldnt you pay back someone who gave you a shitload of cash?

  121. Re:Its military research that has the highest payo by -brazil- · · Score: 1

    Um, no. "productive" means the price/benefit ratio, not the total output. It's no surprise that military research amounts to a larger total output when the military's budget has always been 10 times or more larger than the public reasearch budget.

    --

    The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
    --Henry Kissinger

  122. The Year We Don't Make Contact by A5WKS24 · · Score: 1
    All these worlds are yours - except Europa.

    And Pluto.

    And the Kuiper Belt.

    And the ISS.

    And the Shuttle.

    Attempt no landings, well, anywhere.

  123. mod up by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

    Federalizing anything is usually a good way to screw it up. The federal gov't is good at a few things, most of which are detailed in Article 1 8 of the Constitution.

  124. mod up by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

    How sad that most people don't know that Congress' law-making abilities are severely limited. Does anyone read Article 1 8 of the Constitution any more? Education, AIDS research, stem cell research, etc...should not get any federal funding at all.

  125. Let's clear this up girls... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    The effects of any drilling in Alaska (if it's even started) are no where near affecting gasoline prices.

  126. In order by WinPimp2K · · Score: 1

    The Wright Brothers worked with what they had. I am not requiring a reuseable manned spacecraft to be built using technology, materials and knowledge available in a bicycle shop circa 1900. If you want to point out what they did not have to acccomplish, you should also point out what they did not have to work with. (everything that comes with another century of tecnological progress)

    1> yep, you do have to go fast to get to orbit - but in the century since Kitty Hawk, we have had multiple "proofs of concept" starting with Sputnik that it is possible to go that fast.
    2> dangerous? by what definition? I invite you to consider the actual energy content of various rocket fuels (bearing in mind that gasoline and kerosene derivatives (jet fuel) are also useable in rockets) hard to handle? You can pick up LOX from any number of suppliers, or make it yourself from condensation using liquid N2.
    3> 30 days of life support? stop pulling numbers from nowhere. The requirement I suggested was for 3 round trip flights in thirty days. 48 hours of life support would probably leave a fairly comfortable safety margin.
    4> 99.4% success? well you are pulling numbers from nowhere related to the proposed task (which would actually require 100% success for three flights)
    5> "one of the most complex machines..." I suggest that it may be possible to go into orbit in something a heck of a lot simpler. Actually I suggest that if we are ever to go into space in any significant way, simpler implementations are necessary.

    Could the commercial sector do it better? We will never know if there is no incentive to find out. Proposing a prize costs absolutely nothing unless someone actually manages to claim it.

    And 99.4% is not a very good sucess rate when you are defining "non success" as the death of everyone on board. You might also consider that it was only a 75% "success" rate as one of four shuttles experienced a "non successful" flight. If six out of every 1000 commercial airline flights resulted in the complete loss of life for everyone on board, I doubt you'd be crowing about the airline's "success rate" (lets say 10,000 flights a day with 100 people on beach flight would result in 6,000 deaths per day, or over 200,000 people per year).

    --

    You either believe in rational thought or you don't
    1. Re:In order by Tackhead · · Score: 3, Insightful
      > And 99.4% is not a very good sucess rate when you are defining "non success" as the death of everyone on board. [ ... ] If six out of every 1000 commercial airline flights resulted in the complete loss of life for everyone on board, I doubt you'd be crowing about the airline's "success rate" (lets say 10,000 flights a day with 100 people on beach flight would result in 6,000 deaths per day, or over 200,000 people per year)

      Hmm, seems good enough for the automobile.

      I take those odds just to drive to work. I'll gladly take those odds if it'll get me into space.

    2. Re:In order by ender81b · · Score: 1

      Liquid oxygen is just one of hte fuels you need. Try handling liquid hydrogen. Needs to be cryogenically frozen(-253 C) and is EXPLOSIVE upon contact with oxygen (hence why it is used as a fuel.) Other fuels (ammonia, kerosene, etc) have similar drawbacks the biggest being that they are not efficent enough to use in most cases.

      A 30 day requirement is what the shuttle can do. THe shuttle can stay in space for 30 days with a crew of 7 and let them breathe, drink, etc. I imagine that your ship would need to do about the same to make it useful in space (in case of malfuncntion, extended missions, etc)

      A 99.4% success ratio is what the shuttle has accomplished OVER 20 YEARS! You want to do three flights eh? Guess what the shuttle did around 40 before the challenger blew up. Also, consider the fact that the space program hasn't had an accident in Fifteen years. Can't say that about the airline industry.

      The most complex machines part. SPace isn't a forgiving enviroment. THey have to be complex... anything less results in sub-par performance and risks (just look @ the results of the soviet space program). Normal Liquid-Rocket enqines are some of the most complex machinerary on the face of the planet and you can't do much of anything to change that.

      You are right - to get into space it must become a hell of alot simpler. Unfortunately, no one besides national gov'ts (i.e. US, ESA) has enough funding to develop the type of technology's needed to do this (ScramJets, Ramjets, Orion, Nerva, etc).

  127. no mission to Europa??? by delphin42 · · Score: 1

    Seems to me that's one of the only projects in the budget worth funding. Sure, scooping comet dust is pretty cool, but not compared with the possibility of discovering non-Terrestrial life in our solar system.

    Right now, the programs I would want my tax dollars spent on would be (1) Probe to Europa (2) ISS upkeep/expansion/habitation (3) Mars missions with the eventual goal of manned missions

    I don't think NASA should be _primarily_ concerned with military issues.

    --
    -- Adam
  128. The US military and Kingmaking by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    The US military is perfectly set up so as not to be a kingmaker.

    The Army and Navy are of equal size and almost equal political power, and both hate each other with 200+ years of animosity. The Marines (honor guards of the President) hate the Army and Navy, and the Air Force, the most powerful branch of the military is disliked by all the other branches.

    In Rome it was different, you couldn't be Emperor later on unless you had lead the Legions to victory, or just lead the Legions, but in the United States, military leadership is rare for a President, generalship even more rare (Washington, Jackson, Lincoln, Eisenhower).

    The United States military is independant and independant minded, there is no percived role of Kingmaker there.

    1. Re:The US military and Kingmaking by Anonymous+Covard · · Score: 1

      military leadership is rare for a President, generalship even more rare (Washington, Jackson, Lincoln, Eisenhower).

      Lincoln wasn't a general (though by 1865 he had become a pretty fair military strategist in his own right). Perhaps you meant Grant?

      --
      Information wants to be free -- but informants want to be paid.
    2. Re:The US military and Kingmaking by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Crap, I did mean Grant.

      Crap, crap.

      Long day at work, sucked mind away.

      Lincoln was in the state Milita during a war against the Indians, but he didn't make it above Sargent if I recall it right.

      Oopsy

  129. I suggest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    using 50% of the Space budget to give your primat^H^H^H^H^Hresident a proper brain, the one he have today is clearly defective.

    1. Re:I suggest... by FireMarshallBill · · Score: 1

      get your ass in there then.. im so tired of hearing people bitch about bush, get your fat ass in there then

  130. Fiscal Responsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The budget is huge this year. Defense spending is double. And we're spending into deficit. And Bush is still pushing tax cuts for business in the name of 'economic stimulus'. So he trims some money from the space program, except in areas that are either markedly inexpensive or have direct military applications. Yeah, that's a great plan. Like we need to militarize space to stop terrorists from attacking the US.

  131. *ahem* by Decimal · · Score: 2

    2002-02-05 00:03:43 Bush Jr. decides to cut tech research grants. (articles,money) (rejected)

    --

    Remember "Bring 'em on"? *sigh
  132. Why did Sojourner die so quickly? by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    The power system of the little Sojourner rover consisted of a solar panel on its roof, that charged some batteries.

    The rover died after what, about 60 days?

    You can get cheap rechargeable batteries at Radio Shack that are good for a lot more than 60 charge/discharge cycles. 500 cycles is more like it. So I don't understand why it died after only 60 days.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  133. Extraterrestrial source of fissionable material by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    And it would be real nice if we could mine uranium from asteroids -- getting around the problem of having to launch the fuel for these spiffy nuclear propulsion systems up through our atmosphere.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  134. We were close to nuclear propulsion in the 1960s! by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    It's a shame that we'll have the expense of rebuilding the 1960s NERVA capability. If that ball hadn't been dropped, we would have had powerful, efficient nuclear propulsion in the 1970s.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.