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Campaign for Free Software in the Bundestag

mpawlo writes: "According to Swedish IDG.se, the president of Microsoft Germany is outraged over the Bundestux campaign. The campaign aims to put Linux in the Bundestag (German Parliament). He has sent a letter to the campaign workers - some of them members of the German parliament - stating that Microsoft is not a threat to democratic values (as argued by the campaign). Kurt Sibold also states that the only thing achieved through the campaign is a public slander of Microsoft." Also reported by the Register, if you prefer English.

313 comments

  1. Poor bill by lexcyber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He is loosing the war on software. As the years go.

    I think apple should port Mac OS X to x86. That would be cool.

    I hope the swedish gov. will do the same.
    Eventualy , move away from MS. Unless they
    prove themself beeing better but I doubt they
    will change into a more useroriented
    businessmodel. They are used to the money.
    But one day it will be gone.

    --
    - To understand recursion, we must first understand recursion -
    1. Re:Poor bill by timerider · · Score: 1

      Did you read the article?
      the bundestux campain is about putting linux into
      the offices of the GERMAN gouvernment...

    2. Re:Poor bill by nomadic · · Score: 1

      He is loosing the war on software. As the years go.

      Actually, he's winning.

    3. Re:Poor bill by timerider · · Score: 1

      any proof for that?

    4. Re:Poor bill by yatest5 · · Score: 0, Funny

      Any proof for the opposite?

      --
      • Mod parent up! [a] by Anonymous Coward (Score:5) Thurs, June 31, @13:37
    5. Re:Poor bill by Captain+Pedantic · · Score: 1

      Did you read what the previous poster said?

      He said I hope the swedish gov. will do the same.

      Learn to read before you flame someone for not reading.

      --

      None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
    6. Re:Poor bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think apple should port Mac OS X to x86. That would be cool.

      Yeah cool!

      Apple would immediately destroy much of the market for their overpriced proprietary hardware and lots of happy OS X fans would be running on cheap, beige Intel boxes. Shortly thereafter Apple goes bust.

      This may or may not be cool depending on your view of Apple. Personally I think it would be very cool.

    7. Re:Poor bill by Migx · · Score: 1

      and loose the "hardware" control ? besides it's an marketing issue..... For the same reason iPod ( best MP3 portable device ever, imo) doesn't has suport for "non-Macs". Macintosh builds products for their clients, not fot other people. It's arguable if that's good,bad,stupid,smart,elite behavior,they don't stand a chance, they think some people deserve windows, they don't care etc etc ... but that's the way it is :)

      --
      Migx
    8. Re:Poor bill by lexcyber · · Score: 1

      Yes,

      But how much revenue every year does MS earn from
      proprietary hardware? And afik they are doing
      just fine.

      --
      - To understand recursion, we must first understand recursion -
    9. Re:Poor bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look it real simple:

      Apple == Hardware Company

      MS == Software Company

      If you're suggesting Apple becomes a software company I think Jobs would be looking to hire you as a business strategy guru.

    10. Re:Poor bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and don't forget that the same refers to the Swedish government porting os x to x86, and thus becoming cool. I.e. it has nothing to do with this Bundestux thing.

      Slightly off topic now, but I have a question for everyone. What's a good, non toxic, lotion suitable for use on your armpits? I managed to chew a hole in my armpit while sleeping and, due to the weather, the wound is now badly chapped.

    11. Re:Poor bill by Arnulf · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Are you implying Microsoft will dwindle and be a 'normal' player in the market in the future?

      I think nobody can state this with certainty. There are too many variables in the 'equation'.

      So to speak.

      For once there is the .NET campaign. While the idea of a common development platform accessible by almost any language (that has a compiler for it) is brilliant; -- The thought of Microsoft controlling the Intermediate Language (some sort of Esperanto for developers, only one-way) gives me the shudders. I mean: instead of processor manufacturers giving out C-compilers for their architectures, Microsoft could dictate to processor manufacturers, which instructions would be supported or not. Okay, this is only a worst case scenario. I'm probably way off here.. hopefully. ;)

      Windows will not go away so easily. If Microsoft is successful pushing .NET, maybe they could also introduce their own version of a network protocol stack, that could gradually replace IP. Again, this is wildly speculative. But none the less, it could be possible.

      Back to Topic:
      Bundestux.de has made some quite bold statements. I don't know if this will help them. On the other hand, if they act too timid they'd be ignored for sure. While I like the idea. If they reach their goal, it could backlash: dedicated MS Windows users will feel discriminated. That's for sure.

      Unfortunately I don't know a solution. Maybe they should leave the choice to the members of parliament themselves. If some decide to use Windows, or Linux, or MacOS in their own offices, let them.

      What do I hate about Microsoft? And why do I hate Microsoft? I mean, I bought (legally, no pirating) licenses for DOS5, DOS6, DOS6.22, Win3.1, Win95, Win95b, Win95OSR2, Win98, Win98SE! I have the handbooks and keys to prove it! In the last 10 years I assembled about five PCs and installed all these OS's by hand. Granted, I've also installed FreeBSD and got a stack of FreeBSD versions (from 1.0 till 3.1). And the computer I'm typing this on is an iMac (not the new one) running OSX.2.

      But I'm a sucker for computer games, especially for the PC, and Windows is the platform where most of my coveted games are running on.

      So why do I hate Microsoft?

      Because they almost force me to 'upgrade'! Which is a misnomer, because I have to acquire a new license each time. As I perceive it, they use their OS and their applications as leverage. Like a knife where its handle and blade is replaced turn by turn.

      They introduce new features in their next office package. Because Windows has to run this, they introduce a new Windows version to cope with these new features. Then they have to improve the new Windows version, because it is always buggy on a new release. This, of course, leads to a new Office version, which interfaces with the improved Windows version better. And nobody can stay behind. Everybody has to keep the pace, because newer versions of MS Word have a hard time reading documents written with older versions of MS Word.

      This is especially true with environments like parliament offices, where I think document exchange is important. It is certainly possible to exchange documents between different versions of MS Word, but I think MS is speculating on lazyness and peer pressure here. ("please upgrade, I'm sick of manually converting your old stuff to read it ...")

      And I have to tag along. Despite not even using any Office package! I'm using my PCs for gaming only! To make matters worse, the next big thing is published by Microsoft itself: Dungeon Siege. ARRGH!

    12. Re:Poor bill by -brazil- · · Score: 1

      There is a third-party iPod driver for Windows in the works. Apple is considering providing their own solution.

      --

      The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer.
      --Henry Kissinger

    13. Re:Poor bill by IsThisNickTaken · · Score: 1

      Poor Bill? I was I was 0.1% as poor as he is, I'd be rich!

      Also, don't get me started on the Lose vs. Loose thing...

    14. Re:Poor bill by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Uhhh, his overwhelming dominance in the operating system market? His billions and billions of dollars? I don't like it much either, but I'm not going to pretend he's not winning.

    15. Re:Poor bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, as long as they continue to sell the iPod to the chosen few and avoid allowing anybody else to even operate it, they'll keep it a small highly-esteemed device with that effete bunch. Who happen to be a noisy bunch.

  2. Every government.... by MrBandersnatch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    should be using open source software. Yeah Germany. Apart from the fact that open source software IS of good enough quality now to be practicle to use and deploy it would save the tax payer MILLIONS of (£$E) every year, create a host of jobs AND improve the very software that was being deployed.

    Time to hassle my MP ;)

    1. Re:Every government.... by radja · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >In the light of the fact that governments tend to need to interact with other bodies, I would say they need to use what most other people are using. Which is MS Office.

      Wrong. They need to use the format that most people can use, which is NOT MS Office, but a standard. it's the document format that counts, not the software. There are still people who prefer to use WP, StarOffice, etc or use a "non-ms-compliant" OS . Governments should not force people to use certain software, ESPECIALLY commercial software. Pick a format that can be read by WP, StarOffice, and Word.

      //rdj

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    2. Re:Every government.... by LadyLucky · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I have heard a lot of comments about the standard thing, with office documents. What, pray tell is the standard for office type documents? (really, this is a serious question!)

      Take the usecase that I encounter. I need to send sometimes a nicely formatted document to someone else, for them to edit, and send back to me (ruling pdf out). What do you suggest I send it in, if not *.doc, etc? HTML? As far as I am aware, the only standards are quite inadequate, such as RTF or the like.

      Perhaps some focus on what the standard actually is, rather than the fact we should use it would be useful.

      --
      dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
    3. Re:Every government.... by radja · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Depends on how much formatting is actually needed, and frankly I know shit about document formats. Formatting is only a means to an end (making the document better to read). So the real question is: is there a document format that allows enough formatting?

      That may mean that some hyperdandy special effects cannot be used any more.

      //rdj

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    4. Re:Every government.... by BenjyD · · Score: 1

      LaTeX code perhaps? Certainly that's what the vast majority of the work I see is in.

    5. Re:Every government.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about good old ASCII text ?

    6. Re:Every government.... by oever · · Score: 2, Informative

      XHTML & CSS should suffice. Add to that SVG & MathML and you can send many types of documents.
      The guys at w3.org have written many standards, for many types of applications.

      And if that's not enough, write you own DTD and publish it.

      Sorry for all the acronyms...

      --
      DNA is the ultimate spaghetti code.
    7. Re:Every government.... by uebernewby · · Score: 2

      HTML/XML. Given the right office suite (I know MSOffice can do this, not too sure about Star/OpenOffice) users can edit these documents any way they like. Sure, the resulting HTML may not be nice and slim enough for the web, but it's more than adequate for office use.

      --

      News and bla for computer musicians: http://lomechanik.net/
    8. Re:Every government.... by Jason+Earl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right this moment, you would probably have to use MS Word format (in the real world). With the newest beta versions of OpenOffice I wouldn't even be too sad about that. I haven't had any trouble with Word documents for some time.

      Fairly soon in Germany, however, the format of choice could very well be StarOffice format, and that's why Microsoft is so worried. They know that if the government starts using StarOffice, then companies doing business with the government (ie. nearly everyone) will soon be using StarOffice if for no other reason than to be compatible with the folks at the Bundestag. The only barrier to loading StarOffice on a computer is disk space. StarOffice itself is very inexpensive (and it can be installed on multiple machines), and StarOffice has a GPLed cousin OpenOffice which is Free. Both use the same document formats.

      For a while most folks will probably have copies of both MS Word and StarOffice, but come upgrade time the cost of Microsoft Office will almost certainly seem like a big chunk of change. After all, MS Office is good, but if your clients and customers (and the government) are reasonably likely to have a copy of StarOffice, then paying for MS Office is just one more added expense.

      The fact that StarOffice was originally written in Germany probably isn't hurting its case either.

      If StarOffice takes off, then Microsoft is in big trouble. Not only does StarOffice completely destroy the market for Microsoft's Office cash cow, but it paves the way for alternative OSes like Linux or Solaris. No doubt that's why Sun is giving StarOffice away for free.

    9. Re:Every government.... by RC514 · · Score: 1

      There are quite a lot of reasons not to use .doc as the file format:

      • .doc is not an open format, which makes verification impossible. That is also the reason why there can never be a 100% compatible alternative program.
      • .doc is not a fixed format. This can lead to trouble with archives. What looks correct may not work in a future version of Word. It's also a major drawback for interchangeability.
      • .doc contains much more information than is necessary or even visible under normal circumstances. It is an indiscreet file format.
      • .doc is context dependant. It is not a complete description of a document.
      • .doc can contain malicious code. Some form of active content may be desirable, but if it is implemented, the effects of the code should be restricted to the document itself.

      One file format which does fit most of the requirements is PDF.

      --

    10. Re:Every government.... by mpe · · Score: 2

      should be using open source software. Yeah Germany.

      Without the source how can a government be sure that the software cannot be used to spy on them or to be used to attack them? Also governments hold onto inforation for a long time, such things as census data are held for a century before being relased. Wouldn't do much good if in the future it was a case of "Here's the 2011 census, but no-one had been able to read it since 2015"

    11. Re:Every government.... by squaretorus · · Score: 2

      Some figures on the total software development spend of the BIG governments would be interesting - but on a 10 minute search I can't find ANY info.

      I assume its huge. If all the work on systems NOT involving national security (for obvious reasons) were made open source and free these budgets would be creating a vast resource.

    12. Re:Every government.... by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      Try zipped-X(HT)ML - XML-type documents are large, versatile, and easily-compressible

      Combine this with a standard, open compression format, and voila! A small, open, document.

      If you don't have a word processor that supports it, just open it up in gzip or UltimateZip, and edit the X(ht)ML in a text editor, or view it in a browser.

      I'd also be quite interested to see page-markup (headers, footers, cross-references, section numbering) on HTML -- that would make it ideal for use in word processors.

      (don't forget that zipped-XML works fine for spreadsheets, presentation graphics, and vector graphics also)

    13. Re:Every government.... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful


      > In the light of the fact that governments tend to need to interact with other bodies, I would say they need to use what most other people are using. Which is MS Office.

      Thank you for pointing out the need for an ISO standard for document representations.

      A standard unencumbered by some robber baron's IP, I should add.

      Nothing would unravel Microsoft's hegemony in the WP field as quick as the existence of such a standard and governments that insisted on using it.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    14. Re:Every government.... by mpe · · Score: 2

      I assume its huge. If all the work on systems NOT involving national security (for obvious reasons) were made open source and free these budgets would be creating a vast resource.

      Probably even more important that systems which do involve national security exclude proprietary software. Especially from foreign companies or any which could become foreign owned in the future.

    15. Re:Every government.... by SplendidIsolatn · · Score: 1
      create a host of jobs

      Though I don't use it enough as I should, I thought one of the benefits to Linux/(insert other Open Source OS here) was that once it was up and running, only needed minimal maintenance (as opposed to the bloated effect of Microsoft).

      Wouldn't this result in the loss of jobs? I'm not advocating NOT implementing open source just for that reason, because I think the economic and security benefit would be great, but at the same time, you'd probably end up losing (or relocating) a few thousand people throughout the entire gov't infrastructure.

      just my opinion.......

      --
      sig--we don't need no goddamn sig
    16. Re:Every government.... by russianspy · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely right.
      I once had to write a .tiff decoder. I was very impressed with the thought put in to make it extendible, work on big endian and little endian, etc... I especially liked the version number....
      We allready have a LOT of experience in things like that. HTML, VRML, XML, TIFF (they're all tag based languages). It should not be that difficult to create an XML based document format. In fact, I think it's allready being done. Now... What we have to do is make sure that there is support for that format in every OSS out there.

    17. Re:Every government.... by uebernewby · · Score: 3, Informative

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't OpenOffice use zipped XML as a native file format already?

      --

      News and bla for computer musicians: http://lomechanik.net/
    18. Re:Every government.... by budgenator · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure why government doc have to be "nicely formated" or what it even is, are we talking about adding a 1/72 inch of leading between lines or what? So basicaly I agree with you, additionaly XHTML/CSS alows for better archivability of documents as you can difine what your tags realy mean.
      Would it not be great if they also used CVS for laws and regulations? then we common types would only have to down the dif's instead of a 100 page regulation evertime they change a comma to a semi-colon or add one sentence.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    19. Re:Every government.... by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I've had a lot of .doc files go south on me for various reasons. I prefer .rtf if I'm going to have to take it from machine to machine because it crosses-over fairly well. If I just need to be able to print it and never change it, I store it as a .pdf.

      Although wasn't there a .pdf virus, called Peachy? Or am I misremembering something else?

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    20. Re:Every government.... by BlackGriffen · · Score: 1

      True that, but even more so is the fact that the relationship goes the other way. Others have to interact with the governments, if the governments change standard, then those others will have to, too.

      BlackGriffen

    21. Re:Every government.... by Jason+Earl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We are not talking about maintenance jobs. Linux, properly deployed, should actually lower maintenance costs. We are talking about programming jobs. Linux would allow the local software market to flourish instead of being tied to a handful of companies in the United States. Why should the Germans spend their money on U.S. software when they can get Linux solutions from a local German vendor (at a lower price).

      For far less than a Microsoft solution the Bundestag could get a custom solution based on Linux and other open standards. This money they spend will even stay in their own economy (meaning that they will get the bulk of it back in taxes).

      Let's face it, the reason that this appears to have actual supporters in the Bundestag is because it makes good political sense. Not only would using Linux lower the cost of running the government, but it would support the German economy.

      I don't think that many government workers are likely to lose their jobs. There will still be plenty to do, the difference will be that much of their work will no longer be wasted caring for fragile Windows PCs. However, if I worked in IT for the Bundestag I would brush up on my Linux skills right away just in case.

    22. Re:Every government.... by Eccles · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Though I don't use it enough as I should, I thought one of the benefits to Linux/(insert other Open Source OS here) was that once it was up and running, only needed minimal maintenance (as opposed to the bloated effect of Microsoft).

      I think the idea is that they may do some of their own development or localization (translation into German) of open source software. I don't know that open source requires any less IT support than Windows, but it doesn't require paying licensing fees, and the money that might normally be spent for licenses could be spent to hire programmers instead.

      Governments have large enough budgets that it often makes sense to roll their own, rather than pay licensing fees. This is especially true when open source programs already exist that can be modified for the government's needs, rather than them having to start from scratch.

      Closed source software also creates jobs, but these often aren't in the country that is buying the software, and you're also paying for high executive salaries.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    23. Re:Every government.... by Eccles · · Score: 1

      LaTeX code perhaps?

      Forgive my ignorance, but do LaTeX files have the graphics built-in?

      My office ended up standardizing on word documents because it was the most widely available editable format where the entire document was one file. PDFs aren't particularly editable, HTML has external links, etc.

      Note that there is a free Word Viewer available from Microsoft. I don't know how well it works under Wine, however.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    24. Re:Every government.... by bubbha · · Score: 1

      Again, it's the open XML-based StarOffice file formats that are the REAL threat. Since the file formats are open and XML...StarOffice will be just the beginning. Soon, small free specialty tools will spring up... and this baby takes on a life of its own...

      --
      I want to be alone with the sandwich
    25. Re:Every government.... by istartedi · · Score: 3

      it would save the tax payer MILLIONS of (£$E) every year, create a host of jobs

      Ummm... contradiction anyone? I mean, I can see how it would save the taxpayers money initially, because they don't have to pay licensing fees. However, if it creates jobs in the government IT sector, how is that going to save them money? It will only save them money if the licensing fees exceed the salaries of the additional workers (this is the same old TCO debate, no need to re-hash it).

      The other economic factor is the all-too-often neglected factor: boredom. From time-to-time, economies get bored, and then they become depressed because they have nothing to do. So far, the only answers we've found are socialism (New Deal, WPA, CCC, TVA etc.) and militarism (Nazis, Italian Fascists, etc.). Militarism has the virtue of providing a quick fix by reducing the number of job applicants and giving workers something to do after the conflict (rebuilding). Socialism has the virtue of killing people more slowly and in an apparently civilized manner (increased alcoholism and obesity of people on the doll, inferior socialized medecine, etc). The FDR brand of socialism was really not as bad as the wealth-transfer version used in the "great society". A lot of the New Deal projects actually produced work of enduring quality.

      So, the real question is what will we *do* when Microsoft isn't there to tax and spend? Do you really think the government's tax and spend will be better than MSFTs? When was the last time MSFT plowed billions of dollars into a missile program? I say, down with the EU, up with MSFT. Buy your MSFT shares today, and join the Monetary Democratic Republic of Microsoft. Vote for officers that you can trust. They promise citizens that they will use your tax dollars to create cool things like the X-box, and not build any weapons systems unless their competitors force them too.

      Do it today! Your company is calling you. Don't let the Germans get bored again!!!

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    26. Re:Every government.... by Commienst · · Score: 0

      PDFs are editable you nutjob.

      --

      I am into the copy and paste.
    27. Re:Every government.... by xantho · · Score: 1

      Tex? Postscript? Both of those seem pretty good, and they're supported on windows, mac, and unix. Plus, I love the academic paper look of the font and layout.

    28. Re:Every government.... by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      Why would systems involving national security be exempted?

      First of all, there is no reason the work done for those systems has to be shared outside the specific agency or system using that software. GPL does not restrict private changes.

      Second, security that depends on the secrecy of algorithms is flawed. Anyone can look up the patent for any lock sold in the US and get a diagram of how the lock works. Thinks this helps crack locks where either combinations, keys, or other types of private data are necessary to open the locks? I don't. And in many instances the weak point is not the lock, but the cable or door itself.

      Now obviously the data stored on those systems should be protected as best it can. And personally, I trust open source software a lot more than I trust closed source software -- even under a "shared source" program. Especially in situations (like the DoD) where an agency can well afford to hire bright hackers to audit and modify the code being used. Do you suppose MS let's the Army rewrite any part of Windows they want before installing it in missile silos?

      --
      I do not have a signature
    29. Re:Every government.... by WNight · · Score: 2

      If the jobs created were in Germany, versus the US, the German taxpayer could pay less (support for the open source) than before (MS licenses) and still benefit more from that tax money coming back, because it would come back into his own country.

    30. Re:Every government.... by nathanh · · Score: 2
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't OpenOffice use zipped XML as a native file format already?

      It is zipped XML, but this is irrelevant. XML is a universal storage format but it doesn't dictate the meaning of the contents. You can still create proprietary formats on top of XML. For example, the new Microsoft Word format is zipped XML but thanks to OLE nasties there is still a need to reverse engineer the format.

      The perfect analogy is TCP/IP. The TCP/IP protocols might be open and universal and conformed to by all the vendors. But TCP/IP itself doesn't dictate the meaning of the bytes in the application protocol (eg, HTTP, SMTP). Vendors are free to implement proprietary protocols on top of TCP/IP (eg, Real Streaming).

    31. Re:Every government.... by cHiphead · · Score: 0

      i call shennanigans on this guy. sounds like a politician. economic boredom? sorry, but thats just fluff used to confuse folks. if anything open source will spur software companies to do more, not less. the consumers benefit. go lobby elsewhere, sir.

      --

      This is my sig. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    32. Re:Every government.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost no systems that involve national security have any exposure at all to the Internet.

      There's a lot more to security than software, and there's a lot more to securing a system than reading the source code of the OS and applications.

      Have any of you proud fine warrior OS advocates audited the source code for the BIOS firmware in your motherboard? How about that in your hard drives' embedded controller(s), your keyboard, your monitor, your mouse?

      It's always a bigger picture than 'get rid of proprietary software.' That's an offtopic and largely irrelevant tangent to wander off onto.

    33. Re:Every government.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I invent a new high security safe, I have to publish the patents that it might incorporate. I most assuredly do NOT publish the engineering documents that show how the safe's lock mechanism is laid out and fabricated internally. That gives safecrackers the opportunity to know where to drill, etc.

      Most anti 'security through obscurity' anecdotes that use physical locks as an illustration are bunk.

    34. Re:Every government.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good old Nationalism.

      Then perhaps they'll require all the comments in the Open Source to be available in German, and then start requiring a certain percentage of all the software government uses to be of German origin.

      Do we want to encourage that sort of thing?

    35. Re:Every government.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love how easy it is to markup, revise, and annotate documents distributed in Postscript form.

      The thing I like about TeX is it's a great typesetting program.

      Yep. That's what it is.

    36. Re:Every government.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's really only well-implemented for English.

      The 'A' in ASCII stands for American, ya know.

    37. Re:Every government.... by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2

      Good old Nationalism.

      Then perhaps they'll require all the comments in the Open Source to be available in German, and then start requiring a certain percentage of all the software government uses to be of German origin.

      Do we want to encourage that sort of thing?

      Probably not, but then again, I don't see how we can stop it. For some applications (say German tax applications) I don't even really see the harm. I think that English will remain the Lingua Franca for Free Software hackers for some time yet, but a certain amount of regionalization is inevitable. I participate in several mailing lists where there is a significant non-English speaking contingent, but English is still what gets posted to the lists (and put in the code). If you want to create a truly global project you don't really have much choice of the language to use. However, that could easily change.

    38. Re:Every government.... by Eccles · · Score: 1

      PDFs are editable you nutjob.

      By what? Maybe you're thinking of RTF?

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    39. Re:Every government.... by Commienst · · Score: 0

      Open it up in Notepad!

      --

      I am into the copy and paste.
  3. there is a good point in there by CerebusUS · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    Choosing software JUST because it's open sourced is just as bad as choosing software just because it's closed.

    The proper way to choose software is by looking at the individual problems you are trying to solve and deciding what will best fit.

    and anyway, how did you THINK Microsoft was going to respond?

    1. Re:there is a good point in there by kigrwik · · Score: 1

      > Choosing software JUST because it's open sourced is just as bad as choosing software just because it's closed.

      While this may be true for medium-range commercial applications, this argument doesn't scale to major (IT) businesses and countries.

      Major IT businesses because they can be (or become) competitors of the company that produced the software.
      Countries because of Free/Open-Source Software's independance with respect to other countries/companies agendas. With F/OS Software, the German Bundestag can be sure that nobody will be able to use its own computers as a lobbying tool.

      I wish the best luck to the Bundestux campaign.

      --
      -- don't discount flying pigs until you have good air defense
    2. Re:there is a good point in there by BESTouff · · Score: 1

      Choosing software JUST because it's open sourced is just as bad as choosing software just because it's closed.

      When you need transparency guarantees and you're a non-US governement/agency, free software is nearly the only alternative to Microsoft.

    3. Re:there is a good point in there by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Insightful


      > Choosing software JUST because it's open sourced is just as bad as choosing software just because it's closed.

      Perhaps "just because it's open sourced" is merely shorthand for "just because of several things that immediately follow from being open sourced", namely -

      • auditability (for spyware), and
      • maintainability (for when you need something the vendor doesn't care to offer, or when the vendor isn't quick enough to close a known exploit), and
      • not having to go down with the ship if the vendor enrons.
      Those sound like excellent reasons for choosing a product in the current business environment.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:there is a good point in there by Tet · · Score: 2, Funny
      not having to go down with the ship if the vendor enrons.

      What an excellent use of the word! I propose we lobby the OED to include "enron" as a new verb in the next edition :-) I enron, you enron, he enrons, they enron etc...

      --
      "The invisible and the non-existent look very much alike." -- Delos B. McKown
    5. Re:there is a good point in there by ScumBiker · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Don't forget "Hey baby, let's eron".
      *ducks*

      --
      --- Think of it as evolution in action ---
    6. Re:there is a good point in there by netsharc · · Score: 1

      Hehe, actually whenever I see document shredders for sale these days, I keep thinking, if I made shredders, I'd put stickers on their boxes saying "Enron Special Edition". :P . Or to be more accurate, "The Andressen Special Edition"/"Andressen Model", etc...

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    7. Re:there is a good point in there by uebernewby · · Score: 2

      Choosing software JUST because it's open sourced is just as bad as choosing software just because it's closed.

      No it isn't. Not if you're a government: it's a really bad idea to give a commercial entity complete control over all of your documents (which are, or should be, public). I'm no open source / free software zealot by a long stretch of the imagination, but I've never understood why governments do this. IMHO, your public responsibilities as a government agency far outweigh the reduced ease of use civil servants may experience when working with something that isn't Microsoft.

      --

      News and bla for computer musicians: http://lomechanik.net/
    8. Re:there is a good point in there by CerebusUS · · Score: 1

      Microsoft has no more control over documents I create in Word than you do. I can choose to save them in any format I damned well please, be that straight text, ms word, rtf, wordperfect.

      If you want to start a movement to get people to use these formats, by all means please try, but personally, I can't get executives to stop using html in email, so I shudder to think of how you would get beuraucrats to stop simply choosing save instead of save as... which could end up being a problem no matter what desktop software you end up with.

      Now if you wanna start talking about whether MS should be required to open their documents formats, I think we'd be in complete agreement :-)

    9. Re:there is a good point in there by uebernewby · · Score: 2

      Well, that is what I meant. Microsoft control the document format and that, I think, is one reason why government agencies should avoid using Microsoft products. I'm all for freedom and doing things any way you want, but I feel very strongly about forcing civil servants to save their documents in an open file format.

      That, and making them use software that doesn't have any sneaky back doors in it. At least with open source, you can spot them if they're there.

      --

      News and bla for computer musicians: http://lomechanik.net/
    10. Re:there is a good point in there by mpe · · Score: 2

      Countries because of Free/Open-Source Software's independance with respect to other countries/companies agendas. With F/OS Software, the German Bundestag can be sure that nobody will be able to use its own computers as a lobbying tool.

      Or even worst, hold the entire country to ransom or use their own computers against them militarily.

    11. Re:there is a good point in there by blibbleblobble · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly. Word is an excellent word processor, if not the best word processor around. It can read or write documents in RTF, HTML, Text, or a number of proprietry formats (including those developed by Corel, and Lotus, for example)

      The problem people have is with the .doc format, which single-platform, secret, and can contain malicious code. If you write a document in word's native format, there's a good chance you won't be able to read it after a few years.

      There is a reasonably easy way to fix this-- email all the Word users you know with a file containing an "OnClose" function which changes the default file-save-format to RTF or HTML.

      I can't remember the exact code I use, but the basis is to use VBA's inherent insecurity to change people's default file format.

    12. Re:there is a good point in there by mpe · · Score: 2

      Not if you're a government: it's a really bad idea to give a commercial entity complete control over all of your documents (which are, or should be, public)

      It's a bad idea even if the commercial entity is based in your country, it's an even worst idea to do this with a foreign owned commercial entity.
      Quite often government data is kept private for a period of time, then made public. The last thing you want is for this data to end up in a format which is 10, 20, 50, 100 years obsolete....

      I've never understood why governments do this. IMHO, your public responsibilities as a government agency far outweigh the reduced ease of use civil servants may experience when working with something that isn't Microsoft.

      Assuming Microsoft stuff actually is easy to use in the first place, which is debatable. Even the "everyone uses it" argument ceases to mean anything which the national government of a large country uses something else.

    13. Re:there is a good point in there by uebernewby · · Score: 2

      Assuming Microsoft stuff actually is easy to use in the first place, which is debatable.

      Well, ok, but at least they already *know* how to use Word. You won't believe how resistant "ordinary users" are to learning something new.

      --

      News and bla for computer musicians: http://lomechanik.net/
    14. Re:there is a good point in there by mpe · · Score: 2

      Well, ok, but at least they already *know* how to use Word. You won't believe how resistant "ordinary users" are to learning something new.

      How can they possibly cope with something like MS word, which has been through several different versions in the last few years?
      The same people would be made fun of if they made as much of a fuss about anything else.

    15. Re:there is a good point in there by uebernewby · · Score: 2

      The basics haven't changed at all, though. They've just added extra fl^H^Hstuff, fixed a few bugs etc. You can switch from Word 1.0 (Mac) to WordXP and be up and running in no time.

      --

      News and bla for computer musicians: http://lomechanik.net/
    16. Re:there is a good point in there by arkanes · · Score: 2

      That's totally untrue, for purposes of this argument. If you're a Word 1.0(Mac) "power user", then you will be TOTALLY lost in WordXP, and have to relearn the location and names of almost every function you use. Since this is the case, you may as well switch to Staroffice or whatever. If all you want to do is type a memo, sure, there won't be any migration problems - but there won't be any to StarOffice, either.

    17. Re:there is a good point in there by uebernewby · · Score: 2

      You're forgetting that most users aren't "power users". Also, most "power users" tend to be able to learn a new piece of software rather easily, because they're not afraid of computers (like ordinary users are).

      --

      News and bla for computer musicians: http://lomechanik.net/
    18. Re:there is a good point in there by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      Same argument can be used for the switch to most any Word Processor.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    19. Re:there is a good point in there by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > What an excellent use of the word! I propose we lobby the OED to include "enron" as a new verb in the next edition :-)

      Notice that that was an example of the intransitive use. The transitive use has a slightly different meaning: I enroned my employees, you enroned your employees, he/she/they enroned their employees, etc.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    20. Re:there is a good point in there by kel-tor · · Score: 1

      Word can 'save as HTML'... hehehe, right. Check out the html that gets generated sometime.
      http://www.fourmilab.ch/webtools/demoroniser/

      --

      ---

    21. Re:there is a good point in there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Choosing software JUST because it's open sourced is just as bad as choosing software just because it's closed.

      The proper way to choose software is by looking at the individual problems you are trying to solve and deciding what will best fit.

      and anyway, how did you THINK Microsoft was going to respond?


      I must have missed something. How did this get labeled Flamebait?!?! Picking software just for the license IS wrong. Pick software appropriate to the problem (and if are no OSS alternatives make it known, start a project) But yes, business must go on and sometimes it must go on closed source software. Anyway, the poster above is well within reason (I am a linux advocate, but I use what's appropriate where needed)

    22. Re:there is a good point in there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What an excellent use of the word! I propose we lobby the OED to include "enron" as a new verb in the next edition :-) I enron, you enron, he enrons, they enron etc...

      It's an irregular verb. I left my wallet at home, you have temporary cash flow problems, he's enronned.

    23. Re:there is a good point in there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least back in the day, most WordPerfect 'Power Users' thrived within the reality that WordPerfect was such a pitiful and cryptic word processor to use.

      There was no visible menu. The important functions were all bound to alt/control combinations of the function keys.

      It was such a mess that the fat ugly secretary up on the third floor could spend a lot of time learning it and become a 'guru' and looked up to by the whole office.

      Those 'gurus' were very, very threatened by Windows and Word. Suddenly they were just fat ugly secretaries again.

    24. Re:there is a good point in there by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      What's the problem? All you have to do with word's HTML is to delete the stylesheet, the targets, the paragraph names, and most of the header, search-and-delete a load of unused tags, and you get a proper HTML document. Easy.

      Of course, this also reduces the filesize in the process (like from 70K to 15K)

  4. Burn the Reichstag! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Of course we all know who is behind this.

    1. Re:Burn the Reichstag! by Colin+Bayer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Yup. Damn those Illuminati!

      Oh, you meant...

      --
      Want Linux games? HERE.
    2. Re:Burn the Reichstag! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why was this modded off-topic? Do you even know what the Reichstag is within the German government? Christ, the only thing worse than humourless moderators are stupid moderators!

  5. Translation ... by BESTouff · · Score: 1

    Could some fluent German-speaking guy offer us a rough translation of Microsoft's answer ? Thanks

    1. Re:Translation ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Dear Sirs,

      i address you with this open letter in your function as the first signers of the werk21 ( the originators of the campaign ) campaing www.bundestux.de. With some astonishment i noticed that you share the opinion that ".. the introduction of a free operating system in the german bundestab ( the german parliament ) would be a necessary signal for reasons of competitve policy, national policy and democratic reasons."

      In your declaration you claim that it is necessary to use democratic rules in the use of IT as well and you conclude that therefore ".. it would almost be the duty of a democratic country to use free software".

      I conclude from that, that a country that does not use Linux must be undemocratic or at least does not fulfill its democratic duties.

      Well, there may be understandable pragmatic reasons to vote for the use of open source software, though you will understand that from my point of view i have equally understandable pragmatic reasons to think that better reason exist to suggest the use of Microsoft products for the Bundestag.

      But what does the decision for or against a operating system have to do with "democratic rules" or "duties of a democratic country" ?

      Open source software is, as you mention, not in itself a guarantee for free competition, as well as a decision for products from my company ( Microsoft ) at this time, as well as in the past, is not and must not be a "undemocratic" decision. As the first signers you pressure members of the parliament to create real competition by making a decision for open source software as the only alternative.

      What you do with your support for this campaign is a public discrimination of our products ( Microsofts) and services to be a hinderance ? to democracy. As my 1300 co-workers in germany feel with such claims, i was able to learn from numerous e-mails. The impact this has for our partners, uncounted small and medium-sized software companies and with our clients, who do not feel limited in their understanding of democracy, i can only imagine.

      Therefore i apell to you: Let us, in the interest of a best solution for the staff of the parliament, return to a pragmatic discussion. I dont mean with that, that a discussion is only pragmatic if it results in a decision for microsoft products. It should though, be based on an assessment of cost and ability of the products and services in the light of the needs of the users.

      yours sincerely,

      Kurt Siebold, Microsoft Germany

    2. Re:Translation ... by grarg · · Score: 1

      Nice translation (mod up!); must have taken a while to do, too.


      You're German, right? Just curious...

      --
      The conclusion of your syllogism, I said lightly, is fallacious, being based on licensed premises
    3. Re:Translation ... by timerider · · Score: 1
      Well, I can give it a try... here we go:

      whenever he quoted the open letter at www.bundestux.de I have copied the appropriate passages from the official english version at www.bundestux.de/english.html rather than trying to translate

      <TRANSLATION>
      OPEN LETTER FROM ... TO ... [adresses deleted for space reasons, see original document]

      Dear Sirs, Dear ladies,

      with this open letter I appeal to You in Your position as 'first subscribers' of the werk21 campaign at www.bundestux.de. I was surprised to find You to be of the opinion that 'to ensure economic competition, promote creative potential, secure the open market and generally re-emphasize the democratic aspects of German society, the German parliament would do well to support the introduction of free software as a prominent move towards the shaping of a new open society in the coming century.'

      In Your statements You postulate to stick to democratic rules in the field of secondary IT usage, and come to the conclusion that 'It therefore seems to us the duty of a democratic state to support the use of open source systems.'

      For me this means that on the other hand You are of the opiniion that any state which doesn't use Linux is undemocratic or at least not attending to its duties.

      Now there are probably valid, fact-based reasons to postulate the use of open source software, but You surely will understand my position that the better reasons speak against switching the german bundestag from microsoft- to linux products.

      But where's the connection of deciding for or against an operating system with 'democratic principles', and 'duties of a democratic state'? Open source is, as You say yourself, NO guarantee for free competition, as well as a decision for the deployment of products from my company is, and never has been, an 'undemocratic' decision. As first subscribers You demand of Yourself as members of parliament to see to open competition by deciding that open source would be the only viable alternative.

      What You really do with those statements is a public discrimination of our products and services as undemocratic, and democracy-hindering. What my 1300 colleagues feel about accusations like those I have already learned by uncounted emails. What impact you created with our partners, uncounted small and middle-sized software developers, as well as with our customers who do not feel restricted in their understanding of democracy by the use of microsoft products I can only guess at the moment.

      Therefor I want to appeal to You: Let's return to a fact-based discussion, out of interest for the best solution for the german bundestag. By the way, I don't think that a discussion is only reasonable if it supports our products. But the discussion should be based on a judgement of costs and usefulness of products and services, from the viewpoint of the user.

      mfG....

    4. Re:Translation ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. I am. But paid attention during english lessons in school :-) ( wish i had done the same for french and italian ).

      cheers, frank

    5. Re:Translation ... by SerpentMage · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You know what annoys me about this is that MS has "conviently" forgotten the original context. You see what originally happened is that there was a debate on what software to use. This started out tame enough.

      BUT then one of the members of parliament made a few comments on how to "decide" the best software. People would have thought, hmm, sounds interesting. UNTIL you figure out what is going on in the background. You see while this member of parliament is working for the state he was actually receiving steady income from a Microsoft solution provider. He said, but I am working for that company 1 day a month. (BTW his income was some absurd amount for 12 days of work)

      While the parliament did not understand what was going on the IT industry did. As a result the LINUX community went on the offensive and declared war! (right so!) They had to do something otherwise the members of parliament would make a decision that seemed "democractic" when in fact it was not.

      Hence why I am annoyed at this Microsoft Yahoo and his calls for "democracy" and doing everything correctly!!!!

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    6. Re:Translation ... by ThePilgrim · · Score: 1

      I liked this bit
      In your declaration you claim that it is necessary to use democratic rules in the use of IT as well and you conclude that therefore ".. it would almost be the duty of a democratic country to use free software".
      I conclude from that, that a country that does not use Linux must be undemocratic or at least does not fulfill its democratic duties.
      Is there no other free soft ware than Linux

      --
      Wouldn't it be nice if schools got all the money they wanted and the army had to hold jumble sales for guns
  6. Microsoft is the same as ever by pubjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The arrogance of Microsoft is just amazing. They keep trying to make us believe that they have changed their ways, but they really haven't.

    What will it take for them to get it into their heads that they are just a supplier? If I found out that one of my clients was seriously considering an alternative product, I would be there grovelling, pointing out the benefits of staying with my company, maybe try to negociate a discount. But no, Microsoft are outraged! They've been slandered!

    You would have though they would have learned from the Licence 6.0 fiasco. It's nice to see that the europeans (at least France, Germany and the UK) have the guts to stand up to Microsoft and consider alternatives. Why isn't this happening in the US?

    1. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by yatest5 · · Score: 0

      What will it take for them to get it into their heads that they are just a supplier? If I found out that one of my clients was seriously considering an alternative product, I would be there grovelling, pointing out the benefits of staying with my company, maybe try to negociate a discount. But no, Microsoft are outraged! They've been slandered!

      Er, yes, and if I found out my competitors were slandering my name and calling me undemocratic, I'd complain. Just try, just for a second, to imagine it was MS who'd slandered a company you do like, and they'd complained - or do you find it a bit difficult to step back from problems and look at them with an open mind?

      --
      • Mod parent up! [a] by Anonymous Coward (Score:5) Thurs, June 31, @13:37
    2. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by pubjames · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Er, yes, and if I found out my competitors were slandering my name and calling me undemocratic, I'd complain.

      Except many of the signitories are actually the client, not a competitor. I think most suppliers would act differently in this situation.

      or do you find it a bit difficult to step back from problems and look at them with an open mind?

      Since you are insinuating things about me, I'll do the same for you. I suggest that you've not been in the situation of being directly responsible for a major client account when that client is seriously considering alternatives.

    3. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 2

      How you deal with a customer who's considering alternatives is a matter of strategy. You need to evaluation who within the client organization is opposed, what their influence is, and how you can best counter that influence.

      My first reaction to this response from Microsoft is that it's the stupidist thing they could possibly have done. They could have just passed this off as a bunch of left wing crazies raising a ruckus, but now the petition is big news and has real cedibility. Bad mistake.

      On the other hand, the Microsoft.de guy is obviously much closer to the situation than I am and clearly feels that his response is the correct one. Certainly he's more qualified to judge this than me. Time will tell.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    4. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Rentar · · Score: 1
      My first reaction to this response from Microsoft is that it's the stupidist thing they could possibly have done.

      How many times have I thought exactly the same before? And never have there been any consequences whatsoever for Microsoft ...

    5. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Marcus+Brody · · Score: 2

      It's nice to see that the europeans (at least ........ the UK) have the guts to stand up to Microsoft.

      Erm, from where i'm sitting, all I can see is this bizarre threesome consisting George Bush, President Blair and Bill Gates. And Mr. Blair is the GimpBoy peforming ludicrous ass-li.... anyway, i get carried away with myself.

      The UK gov have just signed deals with MS for software for parliamant and the National Health Service. Oh, but dont worry..... 'Ol Tony got a great deal from his bestest mate Bill.

      ffs

    6. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by herk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Time for the free software advocates to freakout over all the governments discriminating against their products by chosing Microsoft. It's disturbing Microsoft is bold enough to think that they have enough voice to oppose any hint of a drift from their systems and label it discrimination against their products.

      --

      I like ice cream.

    7. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by pubjames · · Score: 2

      The UK gov have just signed deals with MS for software for parliamant and the National Health Service.

      OK. But actually I was thinking about The Infrastructure Forum, which represents many big IT purchasers in the UK, including some government departments. See here and here. To my knowledge nothing like this exists in the US.

    8. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • It's nice to see that the europeans (at least France, Germany and the UK) have the guts to stand up to Microsoft and consider alternatives. Why isn't this happening in the US?

      Bear in mind that this is a protest against the German government's reliance on closed source (i.e. Microsoft), not a statement that Germany is open source friendly.

      Perhaps the difference between Germany/Europe and the USA is that Europeans are more inclined to take their grievances straight to their (federal) parliament rather than to their local (state) representatives. I'm not making a value judgement about either system, just mentioning that the USA is more region/state-oriented than most European countries.

      Incidentally, the statement in this petition that the UK is pro-open source is highly spurious. The British President - sorry, sorry, technically he's still known as the Prime Minister - is so pro-Bill that it's actually embarrasing. Some UK government departments have made noises about looking at open source, but that mostly seems to be a negotiating tool to get cheaper Microsoft licenses, just as the mention of the UK leading the way in open source in this petition is intended to stoke the fires of Anglo-German rivalries. Politics, all politics.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    9. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by mpe · · Score: 2

      You would have though they would have learned from the Licence 6.0 fiasco. It's nice to see that the europeans (at least France, Germany and the UK) have the guts to stand up to Microsoft and consider alternatives.

      Sort of, there are obvious exceptions such as the UK NHS deal.

      Why isn't this happening in the US?

      Microsoft is a major earner of foreign currency to the US for one thing///

    10. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by gazbo · · Score: 1

      Mr Blair (Tony - he's the only one who's first name you have not given) is indeed ass licking.

      However, he is emphatically not a president. Remember that old lady...what's her name...hangs aroung Buckingham Palace...you Americans like to come and coo at her, filling the air with words like 'quaint'. Well apparently she doesn't like the idea of a British president. We have a PRIME MINISTER.

    11. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by ThePilgrim · · Score: 1

      You could also sight Penryth(sp?) Council who clame to has saved in xs of £150,000 by switching from Microsoft to Star Office and Sun.

      --
      Wouldn't it be nice if schools got all the money they wanted and the army had to hold jumble sales for guns
    12. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the difference between Germany/Europe and the USA is that Europeans are more inclined to take their grievances straight to their (federal) parliament rather than to their local (state) representatives. I'm not making a value judgement about either system, just mentioning that the USA is more region/state-oriented than most European countries.

      Ahh, but were it so.

      The US is far, far less region-oriented than it once was, largely because people have started taking issues to a federal rather than state level, thus having the federal government attempt to usurp powers once left to the states -- something that's been going on most of this century. (Arguably it started on a significant scale much earlier, just after the Civil War, but the scale increased dramatically as a result of Roosevelt's New Deal programs in the 1930s).

      I see very few significant (read: particularly destructive) laws passed at a state level these days, as opposed to those lobbied for and passed at a purely federal level and then enforced on all the states without regard to the preferences of its members.

    13. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Marcus+Brody · · Score: 1

      Erm, it was a joke dude.
      I live in the UK man.
      you mean to say you dont think ol' tony ISNT going around acting like he thinks he is a president?

    14. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by gazbo · · Score: 1

      Do apologise /grovel

      I'm so used to correcting /. views on British life that I can't even tell the difference any more.

      Yeah, Tony is a bit full of himself. Tories have put themselves out of the market with a crap leader. I also think that Charles Kennedy is a top bloke, but they're unlikely to get into power while he's still in charge (not that he's a bad leader, just that they're still so far behind).

      I figure that in the next election or two, Blaire is going to get so humiliated by the drop in votes from the disillusioned supporters that he'll not be the party leader any more, let alone President. What was this article about again?

      To quote Rick the policeman from 'Dude, where's my car?': Hey fellas, who's the goose? Me!

    15. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Marcus+Brody · · Score: 1

      No Problem :-)

      It's quite understadable, actually..... US knowledge of the rest of the world being what it is and all that ;-)

      I agree with what your saying. Tony is very full of himsel, but there are some good eggs in labour - they just get gagged by millbank. I wouldnt be totally suprised if they do actually start to sort it out by the next election. IDS is a reactionary knee-jerker in public, but a little birdie told me he was pretty good behind the scenes. He may actually manage to bring the tories back togethor to form some kinda consensus, apparantly.
      Yeah Charles Kennedy is a top bloke, and he may well get my vote next time round cos I cant really see anyone else being at all appealing.

      Do you think either of us will get modded off-topic then?

      fsck it, its only karma.

    16. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by pmz · · Score: 1

      Why isn't this happening in the US?

      Well, it is, albeit slowly. There are some U.S. government agencies that do use Open Source software to some degree, such as the Postal Service (so I've heard) and the Defense Department (they deployed StarOffice a while back).

      However, there are still many "old school" type organizations that still want to have big proprietary software contracts with big software companies. They look for "vendors" of software that can spoon-feed them software solutions, and they probably haven't yet found what they are looking for in the Open Source arena.

      There are still many frontiers for Open Source in the U.S., but all frontiers are conquered in time.

    17. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by gazbo · · Score: 1

      Yup, offtopic city for us. Sod it, I've been rtbled for as long as I can remember - never once been allowed to moderate or even metamod (karma=23).

      I actually voted LibDem at the last election. As I said in another post, it was because we have:

      Labour claiming they were so much better than Tories, and any problems are just Tory leftovers.
      Tories claiming they're so much better than Labour, and all problems are Labour's fault.
      Then both parties falling over each other to jump on bandwagons and kiss babies.

      In the midst of this, LibDem said 'Yup, the system is fscked [Health system IIRC] To fix it we're going to increase tax.'

      At last! Somebody admitted, shortly before election time, that in order to pump money into an organisation taxes would have to be increased. It sounds petty, but that alone was enough to make the difference (I used to be Tory - not out of love, just Labour spin politics really pissed me off. Not that Tories are any different now they've seen how it worked for Labour.)

      Somebody posted a story on kuro5hin about voter apathy, especially WRT the UK. I voted it +1 Front page, as it is the perfect forum for discussions like this, but most of the editorials said they'd voted -1, as it was 'too UK centric'

      You being a /. reader from the UK, I assume I need not point out the annoying irony there.

    18. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >attribute to Malice what can be attributed to Incompitence

      please fix your sig (at least spell incompetence correctly)

      "Never attribute to malice what can be explained by
      incompetence"
      Richard Loft


      Favorite Quotes

      I've also seen "Never attrubute to malice that which can be adequately explained by incompetence."

    19. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Reid · · Score: 1

      Ah, the joys of having a monopoly....

    20. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stephen Palmer : Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence or fear

    21. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by nanoakron · · Score: 1

      Disillusioned supporters?

      There was only a 60% turnout at the last general election. Labour only won because of voter apathy (not that I would have voted for anyone else if I did bother, unfortunately)

      Anyway, this is a M$ vs. Linux argument so I'm probably going to get an 'offtopic' for this.

    22. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by gowen · · Score: 1
      the Microsoft.de guy is obviously much closer to the situation than I am and clearly feels that his response is the correct one. Certainly he's more qualified to judge this than me. Time will tell.
      And No. 1 on our top ten of "Paragraphs you never thought you'd read on slashdot" goes to... Ami Ganguli
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    23. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2

      This case is a bit different because the German government is even more of a monopoly than Microsoft. Nearly everyone does business with their government, and if the government asks for documents in StarWriter format, you don't send them a Word document.

      That's why Microsoft is up in arms, they know that if the German government starts using (and mandating) StarOffice then they are likely to see sales of the German edition of MS Office plummet. Even if relatively few machines in the Bundestag are converted it could have a totally devastating effect due to the millions of folks that are required to share documents with the Bundestag.

      The fact that MS Office is somewhat more featureful than StarOffice won't matter one bit, because if you are dealing with the government the most important feature is using the same Office suite that they are using. The fact that StarOffice is a good product that is available for free (and that was originally made in Germany) doesn't hurt either. If the government were to switch, it probably wouldn't take too long for StarOffice to become the official German Office suite. The only reason that Microsoft keeps mentioning Linux as their number one threat is that they don't want to tip people off about StarOffice. Changing your operating system is hard, and requires you to learn a whole new set of programs. Replacing MS Office with StarOffice is much easier, and it carries almost all of the same financial benefits of a full migration to Linux (Windows is included in the price of nearly all machines MS Office isn't).

    24. Re:Microsoft is the same as ever by ThePilgrim · · Score: 1

      incompetence is spelt incorrect diliberatly. It's my febal attempt at humor

      --
      Wouldn't it be nice if schools got all the money they wanted and the army had to hold jumble sales for guns
  7. LINUX: A Matter of Choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    One of the guiding concepts behind all versions of all UNIX versions and dialects is choice. The mere fact that you have many different dialects is a demonstration of this. NT proponents, claim the opposite, that the different UNIX versions only lead to confusion and internal conflicts within the UNIX community. Although there is a certain amount of competition between the various UNIX vendors, competition is what makes for a better product. The applies to any market and not just operating systems. With Windows NT, there is just a single company developing it. They decide what goes into it. They decide what is good for you. If they have decided that certain functionality is not needed it won't be included in the product, no matter how many users want or need it. With UNIX, if one developer includes a certain functionality, the others must follow suite or they will lose customers. Linux takes this one step further by providing the source code for the operating system and almost all of the associated tools and programs. If a single user finds a certain functionality, missing he or she has direct access to the developer (their email address is almost always included in the source code or doc). If the developer feels that the change is significant, it will be included. If not, the user can include it themselves. In addition, there are dozens of tools to enable people to add to or change their system as they see fit. The limited functionality that the Microsoft tools provide is something that you have to pay for. In many cases almost the same price as for the operating system. This is also true for Linux. However since the operating system is free, the development tools are also free. Another aspect of this choice is the configuration of the system. Here too, how far you can configure your system is what Microsoft has decided is important. Although you have access to the "internals" of the system through the registry, it is extremely cryptic and there is the danger that one small error makes your systems unusable forcing a reinstall. With Linux, there are always multiple copies of the kernel to help you if you need to recover. You can even boot from a floppy if you need to. Linux is a lot harder to use for a beginner as much of the system is accessible only through long paths or obscure file names. However, since the system is open, you can configure the system exactly the way you want it. Tools are provided with all versions (all include compilers) that allow you to expand your system. There is less inter-operability between applications because there is no large, monolithic company like Microsoft. However, since there is no vendor for the OS, no one is worried about the OS vendor throwing in something extra. Most "normal" users do not have experience with it and the command line is very intimidating. Therefore it is difficult to provide support over the phone. However, who needs to? All you need is a modem and you can do remote administration within about 10 minutes. Learning Linux is like learning a foreign language. Once you have overcome the initial intimidation, there is a whole new power available to you. You can do something that other people (or other OSes) can't. It has been claimed that UNIX has the disadvantage of carry around a "ball and chain" since it is almost 30 years old. However, most of what Microsoft claims as being New Technology (where the name NT comes from) is just a re-hash of existing concepts that exist on UNIX and other operating systems. Linux has all the advantages in terms of reliability, functionality that comes from decades of UNIX market experience. There is also a much larger skill base for UNIX and therefore Linux. If you know UNIX, it is a short jump to any other dialect. If you know NT, that's it. Your knowledge is only useful on a single product, from a single vendor. Even the knowledge and experience with one Microsoft system (Windows 95) is of limited value with another (Windows NT). Added to that the fact that Linux provides the source code to allow you to make the changes you need. One common argument against Linux (or UNIX for that matter) is that it is fragmented, with a plethora of different variations. There are a couple of things that people do not realize. First, Microsoft is full of these variants. Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows 9x, Windows CE. Windows ME, Windows NT Terminal Edition. All serve different needs. Although they are superficially similar calling them a single product demonstrates a lack of understanding of these products (or simply falling for Microsoft's marketing propaganda). Having separate products is nothing new and not an attack against Microsoft. It makes sense to have separate products for different tasks, just as you do not normally toast bread in the oven. You choose the right tool for the right task. However, once again, Microsoft is not honest about it. Another aspect is personal preference, which goes beyond simply liking different colors. The best example is cars. They serve the purpose of moving people from one place to another. Global positioning systems, anti-lock brakes, air bags, and even CD players are all part of the features that you look for when buying a car. Sometimes it is a matter of how easy it is to reach the dashboard controls, getting into the car, or how much headroom you have. Not every car is perfect for every situation and every task. How many couples do you know have the exact same car? Taking Microsoft's claim to this extreme, it would make sense. Each time you got into the car, there would be no need to re-adjust. The oil filter and all of the other parts would be the same, so there would no problem getting replacements. However, people are different. Situations are different. Therefore, you choose the best thing in each case. In once case it can be Linux. In others, it's Sun Solaris. In another Windows NT/2000. The company I work for has all three and in use because no one has all of the features we need. If we want ease of use, we typically choose NT. However, if we need to configure the operating system beyond the basics, NT never comes into consideration. This is the beauty of Linux. You have a choice. Joseph Weizenbaum of MIT said in reference to computers: "Science has promised man power...But, as so often happens when people are seduced by promises of power, the price is servitude and impotence. Power is nothing if it is not the power to choose." Linux is choice - Linux is power.

  8. Oh, hum - Old News. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it me, or is Slashdot getting behinder and behinder?

    Moderators: This is funny. there is a link here if you know your languages.

  9. To have a better understanding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check this:

    http://www.securityspace.com/s_survey/data/20020 1/ de/index.html

    You must admit that with the present Enron debacle and with a US president corrupting the justice system. Concerns about democracy (not just some interpretation of `freedom`) are relevant.

    Grtz.

    1. Re:To have a better understanding by timerider · · Score: 1

      As you would have understood if you had a look at the bundestux homepage, the campaign isn't about servers but about workstations...

  10. Re:They can't afford it by Rentar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I shouldn't feed the trolls, but ...

    An important factor in Linux' cost is its maintenance. Linux requires a *lot* of maintenance, work doable only by the relatively few high-paid Linux administrators that put themselves - of course willingly - at a great place in the market. Linux seems to be needing maintenance continuously, to keep it from breaking down.

    Well, Windows doesn't require any less maintenance ... except when you run it on a single desktop. But Windows Server really require a lot of maintenance (as do Sun, HP-UX, ...). Theres no real difference here ... of course you can run a windows server unmaintaned, but then it will ... well, let's say "open".

    Add to this the cost of loss of data. Linux' native file system, EXT2FS, is known to lose data like a firehose spouts water when the file system isn't unmounted properly.

    "Stuff is known to break when you hit it with other heavy stuff" Nothing new here... every non-journaled FS breaks when not unmounted correctly (besides, it never lost so much data on me, but that might have been luck).

    According to Linux advocates, an alternative to EXT2FS would be ReiserFS.

    So you don't like ReiserFS? How about XFS? Thats definitely not Beta and has been used for years in IRIX now ... (besides, reiserfs has definitely been in productive years for quite some time as well, but never mind)

    All the drawbacks of the ancient EXT2FS file system remain in EXT3FS.

    Which drawbacks would that be? The one you mentioned before? No ... ext3 is journaled, so it doesn't break so badly, when not unmounted ...

    I'll just skip the part that has has no whatsoever arguments. it is left as an exercise to the reader.

  11. Trusted software. by AntipodesTroll · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Governments should be using software they can trust, and trust is earned, never gained.

    Windows has some good technology in it, and it is nowdays a halfway-decent product. The problem isnt windows, its Microsoft.

    You just plain cant trust Microsoft, one bit. You dont evven have to ascribe to malevolence. I'm not saying they are nessesarily evil, I am saying they are unreliable. Their attitude to fixing their broken and insecure software (whatever proportion of it you think fits that description) is poor to non-existant, and getting worse. And if they arent going to take the US government seriously (DoJ) then we know they dont even care about any other government, once the licence fees have been paid up.

    --
    Anyone who considers arithmetical methods of producing random numbers is, of course, in a state of sin.-John von Neumann
    1. Re:Trusted software. by mpe · · Score: 2

      Governments should be using software they can trust, and trust is earned, never gained.

      This would tend to exclude proprietary software, especially propriatary software which does not originate from within their own nation.
      Without an ability to actually see the souce code you'd be in effect asking a government to put faith into a foreign commercial entity. Why should a (not corrupt) government even think of doing this?

    2. Re:Trusted software. by shut_up_man · · Score: 1

      Heh, Slashdot fortune for this moment: "Who does not trust enough will not be trusted. -- Lao Tsu

    3. Re:Trusted software. by Arker · · Score: 2

      Without an ability to actually see the souce code you'd be in effect asking a government to put faith into a foreign commercial entity. Why should a (not corrupt) government even think of doing this?

      Why would another business do this, for that matter?


      In theory, it should work like this - the reputation of the provider would be extremely important. They would have to behave impeccably - a single "incident" could destroy that trust, and with it a large part of their market.


      Microsoft obviously doesn't qualify by those standards, and yet they still survive. Why? Is the theory wrong here?


      Microsoft uses marketing and counts on human laziness and ignorance to avoid this effect. But, they may well just be avoiding it temporarily. This may be just the beginning of the karma train for them, only time will tell.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  12. WHY Linux ? by dbucher · · Score: 1, Informative

    most governement speak about costs. This is good because it will help Linux, but this shouldn't be the only point ! A lot of other big advantages come with open source / free software :

    * stability
    to avoid a crash every day

    * security :
    with closed source there is a lot of holes you'll never know of, and cannot correct

    * future compatibility :
    how to read old Word files, as it is forbidden to install an old version ?!

    * openness :
    A Word document cannot (or shouldn't be opened) under another OS + application than MSOffice

    * and of course cost :
    Linux and GNU are at the end a *lot* less expensive

    But if cost drives the governement into Linux (and etc), after all the aim will be reached, even if not exactely for the best reasons ;-)

    --
    The Price of Freedom is Eternal Vigilance.
  13. Re:democratic values by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > But on the other hand, linux is not "the American way"

    Which is a big plus in most countries.

  14. open standards by oever · · Score: 1

    Any government should communicate in open standards only. Period.

    Open source software is good at doing this and Microsoft isn't. The choice is easy.

    --
    DNA is the ultimate spaghetti code.
    1. Re:open standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Any government should communicate in open standards only.

      I agree with you 150%. This is the ONLY reasonable choice. Microsoft could comply with that if they wanted to, but they do not, they just say they do.

    2. Re:open standards by vrmlknight · · Score: 1

      I mostly agree but use what works I'm not saying that M$ office works but don't use Open Sourced Software just because its open use it because its good amity open office and Koffice aren't that bad (I use kword everyday) but MS office is pretty good if you store everything as rtf its got better grammar checkers the spell checker sucks...

      But using something just because it's open is bad use it because it's good and meets your needs

      --
      This must be Thursday, I never could get the hang of Thursdays.
  15. Re:They can't afford it by timerider · · Score: 1

    all that remais for me is just to quote meat loaf...

    'you took the words right out of my mouth...'

  16. MS has some really smart pepople by InsaneCreator · · Score: 1

    Kurt Sibold also states that the only thing achieved through the campaign is a public slander of Microsoft.

    Damn! That guy really is smatrt... wow... MS folks never cease to amase me :)

  17. freedom by daniel2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guess the Germans understand "free market" better than the Americans, without a viable alternative there is no freedom of choice, if there is no alternative to choose there is no free market.

    The free market needs maitainance, if it gets dominated by colluding huge companies that can kill competition (or just purchase it) then the term free market is just an advertising jingle.

    1. Re:freedom by vcbothra · · Score: 1

      Does this mean that there should be an artificial free market? Created by restricting the monopoly to flourish freely. This would also mean that no company can grow to Everest levels without being anxious about government reprehension.

    2. Re:freedom by Lars+-1 · · Score: 1

      AFAIK this is exactly the case in Germany. Monopolies are not allowed, even if a company grows to that by itself.

      Lars

    3. Re:freedom by vcbothra · · Score: 1
      Its like telling your child,
      "I love you my dear and I want you to grow."
      "BUT, IF you get smarter than me, than better be careful cause Daddy's not gonna like it."

      And the child thinks,
      "What the hell. Controlled growth. Does he really loves me!?"

    4. Re:freedom by BlueWonder · · Score: 1

      To the contrary, monopolies are allowed in Germany, even if a company did not grow to that by itself. The Deutsche Telekom (telecommunications) and the Deutsche Post (postal service) are two examples of such companies. The latter even has its monopoly on delivering letters granted by the government (albeit for a limited time only).

      Like in the U.S., abuse of a monopoly is not allowed in Germany.

    5. Re:freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the same. Those are (or were, at least one of the two you listed has been privatized) government owned agencies.

      Although you are probably right that it is the abuse of a monopoly that is illegal. But it is also true the EU commission will actually do everything in its power to prevent a monopoly being created (through mergers, etc).

    6. Re:freedom by AbsoluteRelativity · · Score: 1

      Government influences cause market dominance more then government not influencing markets. For example, Intelectual Property law allows corporations to grow huge, like microsoft. It allows corporations to create information monopolies, with the government backing these monopolies through law. So I'd agree, if the government is going to have IP laws, they should also make sure the IP laws dont result in market dominance, and anti-competitive monopolization of a market. But I would also like to toy with the idea that the market self regulate itself, that is little to no IP laws.

      --
      disclaimer : My views do not represent those of every one else in slashdot.
    7. Re:freedom by rmstar · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, it has never been healthy for any economy to allow monopolies to flourish freely. The main reason being that a monopoly dictates the rules in their niche, and while doing that, ends up being a hindrance of the economic processes.

      Cited often as a counterexample is cisco. They are what you might call a clean monopoly, and they are where they are mainly because of superior products, not because of dirty tricks, like The Beast.

      In the case we are referring to, there is an aditional problem: an institution ends up depending crutially on their comunications infrastructure. It is definatly unwise to depend on the closed proprietary products of any company, and more so if this company has a record of ruthless behavior.

      rmstar

    8. Re:freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about Germans but you surely do not understand what free market is all about.

    9. Re:freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ARRRGGGHHH!!!!
      first off, there are plenty of examples where monopolies flourish freely, even with the help of the gov't. For example the US Postal Service has a monopoly on the delivery of first class mail. this has hardly been a "hindrance of the economic processes."

      secondly, cisco is not a monopoly. it is just a big company, that's all. they don't have monopoly power in any area, and they dont make any products that can be obtained through a competitor for a competitive price.

      finally, cisco is not big because of superior products. they are big because they buy a _lot_ of companies. they acquire about a company a week, and have landfills of cash

    10. Re:freedom by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2
      I have to disagree with your points about Cisco.


      secondly, cisco is not a monopoly. it is just a big company, that's all. they don't have monopoly power in any area, and they dont make any products that can be obtained through a competitor for a competitive price.


      Cisco dominates the market in the areas of their core products. They also have a very strong brand and strong business ties. They could certainly abuse their position. They don't. Instead, they recognize smaller competitors' entry in to the market. In fact, the corporate culture states this competition is good for the market and good for Cisco. However, Cisco maintains the same healthy paranoia as many other Silicon Valley giants. And some of their products are technically inferior to their competitors'. And they still don't resort to abuse of their position to compete.


      finally, cisco is not big because of superior products. they are big because they buy a _lot_ of companies. they acquire about a company a week, and have landfills of cash


      The Cisco of today does no R&D. They allow others to finance new technology development. Then they buy those technologies that they believe will compliment their business. The trick is, they don't buy with cash. Its all stock. Cash flow is used to maintain the business and wrap newly aquired technology in to their current strategy.


      One thing that's different is that Cisco tends to buy technology and then market it. They do not (or at least rarely - feel free to point to cases that differ) buy technology and burry it.


      Another point is that the .com meltdown has been a strong part of Cisco's end to insanely rapid growth. First, their stock no longer has the same value so they can no longer use it as currency. Secondly, Cisco began to realize that they could not maintain the same level of growth and had began to slow as the economy began to tank. Of course, I think the change in economy and policy had a lot more to do with each other than the official line might otherwise express.


      So in summery...


      Is Cisco a huge, powerfull corporation? Certainly. Do they have power they could abuse? Yes. Do they? No. Mostly because of their corporate culture - and perhapse a bit because it would be bad for their business.

    11. Re:freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems to me that in the US competition is a good thing because it is good for the consumers whereas in the EU competition is a good thing per se.

      So in the US you have to prove that a monopoly is harmful to the customers to be able to do something about it. In the EU monopolies are considered harmful because they harm competition and that's a reason enough to do something about them.

      rh

    12. Re:freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just astounding to see how everybody equals democracy and free market.
      There are more economical systems that fit on a democracy. Different political partys exists for THAT.

  18. I can't understand why they even consider Windows. by Krapangor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not about Linux or Windows being better or cheaper.
    The US has admitted that they spy their allies. So why using an US system ? That's a raving security problem. You never know how much backdoor-infested such a system might be. And even code audits won't help with a system with millions of lines of code. They won't never find any decent hidden backdoor.
    The Linux question is about security not about money. However nobody admits this because they don't want to piss off the US.

    --
    Owner of a Mensa membership card.
  19. They are missing one more country. by javilon · · Score: 2

    From the petition:

    * South Korea just ordered 120.000 open source office solutions and is looking to save up to 80% of previous costs.
    * Great Britain plans the mandatory introduction of open source software in the public sector.
    * The development of secure software with openly accessible source codes plays a central role within the EU commision's IT initiative "e-europe".


    It seems they forgot about South Africa

    --


    When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    1. Re:They are missing one more country. by Sircus · · Score: 2

      It also seems they didn't do their research right. Great Britain is *not* planning the mandatory introduction of open source software in the public sector.

      There have been a couple of initiatives examining the suitability of various open source systems in the public sector (as an example, they just started looking at open source as a potential component of the next police 'IT platform'), but they're by no means about to throw out the massive investment they have in all government departments, merely in order to jump toward open source.

      --
      PenguiNet: the (shareware) Windows SSH client
    2. Re:They are missing one more country. by dr_hassel · · Score: 1

      No, bundestux.de went online before.

  20. .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The biggest threat to a democracy is not that the most commonly used operating system is not open source. The biggest threat is that all information on which parliaments and governments base their decisions on, is locked in a proprietary and undocumented fileformat (MS-Word).

    1. Re:.. by Arimus · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that with Office XP Microsoft where going to move towards using XML documents to store office doc's... did this happen (I've not had the guts to install Office XP yet as my windows box is flakey enough as it is)

      --
      --- Users are like bacteria -> Each one causing a thousand tiny crises until the host finally gives up and dies.
  21. Quick translation of Sibold's response by Novus · · Score: 2

    Kurt Sibold (Microsoft Germany board chairman) responded (according to the Swedish IDG article):

    "The only thing you can achieve by supporting this campaign is to publically discriminate against us by accusing our products and services of being undemocratic and an obstacle to democracy."

    and

    "What does a decision for or against an operating system have to do with 'democratic rules'? Open Source programs [...] are not by definition a guarantee for free competition, just like the decision to use my company's products is not or was not an 'undemocratic decision'."

    Disclaimer: I don't know how accurate IDG's Swedish version is.

  22. Translation of Microsofts open letter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Redundant

    This is a translation of the open letter from Microsofts German Head, Kurt Siebold. I am native German, excuse the bad english, if i got things wrong, its my fault and not my intention:

    Translation:

    Dear Sirs,

    i address you with this open letter in your function as the first signers of the werk21 ( the originators of the campaign ) campaing www.bundestux.de. With some astonishment i noticed that you share the opinion that ".. the introduction of a free operating system in the german bundestab ( the german parliament ) would be a necessary signal for reasons of competitve policy, national policy and democratic reasons."

    In your declaration you claim that it is necessary to use democratic rules in the use of IT as well and you conclude that therefore ".. it would almost be the duty of a democratic country to use free software".

    I conclude from that, that a country that does not use Linux must be undemocratic or at least does not fulfill its democratic duties.

    Well, there may be understandable pragmatic reasons to vote for the use of open source software, though you will understand that from my point of view i have equally understandable pragmatic reasons to think that better reason exist to suggest the use of Microsoft products for the Bundestag.

    But what does the decision for or against a operating system have to do with "democratic rules" or "duties of a democratic country" ?

    Open source software is, as you mention, not in itself a guarantee for free competition, as well as a decision for products from my company ( Microsoft ) at this time, as well as in the past, is not and must not be a "undemocratic" decision. As the first signers you pressure members of the parliament to create real competition by making a decision for open source software as the only alternative.

    What you do with your support for this campaign is a public discrimination of our products ( Microsofts) and services to be a hinderance ? to democracy. As my 1300 co-workers in germany feel with such claims, i was able to learn from numerous e-mails. The impact this has for our partners, uncounted small and medium-sized software companies and with our clients, who do not feel limited in their understanding of democracy, i can only imagine.

    Therefore i apell to you: Let us, in the interest of a best solution for the staff of the parliament, return to a pragmatic discussion. I dont mean with that, that a discussion is only pragmatic if it results in a decision for microsoft products. It should though, be based on an assessment of cost and ability of the products and services in the light of the needs of the users.

    yours sincerely,

    Kurt Siebold, Microsoft Germany

  23. linux by sireenmalik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My first real experience with LINUX came at the Uni of Stuttgart. Almost every lab/computer pool is running linux. I am sure other Unis here in Germany are doing the same. I dont want to flame but i recall the remarks of one German that a **** system like Windows would never be made in Germany, its too unstable. I can only agree with him as i see the Germans's passion for precision, stability and quality. You decide which OS come naturally to their minds.

    --


    Voltaire: God is dead.
    God: Voltaire is dead!
    1. Re:linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mac OS X? ;p

    2. Re:linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "system like Windows would never be made in Germany, its too unstable."

      Yeah, right.
      Windows is better than nothing which is what Germans produce right now ...

    3. Re:linux by mami · · Score: 1

      1998 FH Hamburg didn't. Unfortunately. I hope they have changed meanwhile.

  24. Re:Poor Bill? by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Swedish government? Porting the Mac to x86? Huh?

    First off, the first link points to a Swedish news site (instead of German newswires like Stern or Heise), but the debate is raging in Germany. Microsoft was taken off guard by this petition, and by the amount of support it has been receiving. Thus the "wounded bear" attitude in Microsoft's open letter.

    Second, this is about Linux on existing computers, a market Apple definitely does NOT want to enter. Apple makes hardware, and writes its own interface above Darwin/FreeBSD. In Apple's eyes, the OS is only there to sell its own hardware, not for profit. But this isn't the place to beat THAT horse carcass.

    Third, AFAICT the only one seeing this as a War is Microsoft. Microsoft is playing a Monopoly/Risk sort of game, where the winner drives all other players from the board. Apple is playing a totally different game, one where you win by being the best/coolest/owning the McGuffin. Linux advocates are sometimes playing one game, sometimes playing the other, but rarely do Linux users/advocates all play the game, or the same rules, or share the same goals.

    I personally find the goal of the petition worth supporting. My personal taste runs towards Apple, but I'm willing to see the massive benefits of using existing hardware (if for no other reason than to save landfill space). And Linux is, at the moment, the best option.
    Oh, some links to other reports, in German:

    Stern:
    http://www2.stern.de/computer-netze/news/topnews /i ndex_45450.html

    Spiegel:
    http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/politik/0,1518,18 02 42,00.html
    http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/politik/0,1518,18 09 33,00.html

    Heise Online:
    http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/odi-01.02.02 -0 04/

  25. People power by cabalamat2 · · Score: 1

    Is MS Windows compatible with democratic values?

    Democracy means ``people power''.

    Linux and open source give everyone the power to see and change the source, and distribute those changes to their fellows. Microsoft seeks, as a fundamental goal, to deny people that power.

  26. Honourable Trend by heretic108 · · Score: 1

    1944: Fall of Third Reich
    1989: Destruction of Berlin Wall
    2002: Collapse of Proprietary Software Monopoly

    --
    -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
    1. Re:Honourable Trend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was 1945 !

    2. Re:Honourable Trend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the wall thing was more then just being around berlin.

  27. What we need ... by KenRH · · Score: 1
    is a open project not devolping software but developing a standard format for office type documents (spreadsheet, word prossesing and slideshow/presentations).

    A part of the project woud be developing filters for MS-office, staroffice and other office packages so everybo dy coud read write to and from the format.

    But the hardest part woud be getting anyone to use it :-(

  28. Ha! by RenHoek · · Score: 1

    I wonder when we'll see Microsoft putting up an Anti-MS FUD page... :) Poor M$, I guess turn-about is not fair play to them..

    But to be honest, if I was in a government, I'd be _very_ suspicious of M$ products with all their secret NSA keys installed. I mean it's enough everybody is being listened into by Echelon, no need to give the spooks direct access to your PC through Windows

    1. Re:Ha! by mpe · · Score: 2

      But to be honest, if I was in a government, I'd be _very_ suspicious of M$ products with all their secret NSA keys installed.

      If you were a government then it would probably be wise to be suspicious of any proprietary software. Then be even more suspicious of any such software which originates from outside your own country...

  29. It's about copyleft! Not Open-Source by multiview · · Score: 1
    * Copyright has been designed to take rights from the public, monopolize it for a single party, and make commercial exploitation of that monopoly possible.

    * So Copyright trades discrimination for the appeal to invest.

    * Discrimination is fundamentially opposit to the base of democracy.

    Join those statements and you will conclude: Copyright is opposed to democracy.
    If the Bundestag wants a democractic decission, it must favour copyleft over copyright.

    (Please notice that Open Source doesn't mean Copyleft.)

  30. Why you should not trust'em by AftanGustur · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The chances may be slim, and a conspiracy theory involved, but still, this is a good reason not to trust Microsoft.

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  31. Windows Server Less maintenance? Joke ?? by Migx · · Score: 1

    LOL yer and Outlook (Where do you want your files to go today??) is secure, so is IIS and VBA is the best programming language ever made. LOL Or better, you have NEVER managed an windows server, that's for sure. Because : well I have the misfortune of sometimes having to do it :((, when I can't pass it to the some other work mate and go back to Solaris :)

    --
    Migx
  32. Talk about digging a hole... by Diabolical · · Score: 3, Insightful

    MS has done this same thing for YEARS without being retributed.

    Now they are on the receiving end, they are outraged... in my opinion this is outright hypocritical behaviour... Perhaps they should learn their lesson. It is never EVER a good idea to try to look good by throwing dirt at competitors. The only way for them to go is to show they are better by creating better products and take a more modest attitude.

  33. Anyone know the German for "Monkey Boy"? by ChunKing · · Score: 2, Funny

    I believe the German for "Monkey Boy" is "Fallhammerjunge" according to Babelfish and "I love this company" translates as "Ich liebe diese Firma".

    This could be useful stuff to know for the next convention of MS Gmbh...

    --
    cogito ergo sig...
    1. Re:Anyone know the German for "Monkey Boy"? by grarg · · Score: 1

      Monkey = Affe, Äffin; Boy = Junge, Knabe.


      Therefore, I humbly suggest that, upon being introduced to Mr. Ballmer, you utter the words: "Lech mich, Affeknabe"...

      --
      The conclusion of your syllogism, I said lightly, is fallacious, being based on licensed premises
    2. Re:Anyone know the German for "Monkey Boy"? by christoph_s · · Score: 1

      babelfish amazes me - how the hell did they come up with "Fallhammer"? That's not even a word a German would find in his dictionary... monkey=Affe , nothing else; boy=Junge => monkey boy = Affenjunge

    3. Re:Anyone know the German for "Monkey Boy"? by ethereal · · Score: 1

      [Ballmer]: Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler!

      Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler, Entwickler!

      (It helps if you imagine a large man jumping up and down while yelling this :).

      --

      Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  34. Closed source by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    If closed source software from an outside developer (ie. windows) is used by a government, surely that leaves room for said developer to hide code in there that could do damage - eg. fake votes, memos etc. you get the idea...

    All we need is a decent de-compiler that inteligently looks at the machine code, figures out what it does and produces commented C.. Or, a super monk, who has learned intel machine code off by heart and can translate it. Or maybe a team of low-paid grad students.. Then we can bring Microsoft to their knees lol

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    1. Re:Closed source by Maran · · Score: 1

      That's reverse engineering proprietary code, which is illegal.

      Besides, we know there's damaging code inside MS software. OK, so it's not intentional or an attempt to vote rig, but the mass of security flaws are still damaging.

      If you're determined to avoid all potentially damaging code, quit using computers entirely, cos even open-source isn't going to stop all the problems.

      Maran

    2. Re:Closed source by arkanes · · Score: 2

      *bzzzt* It's not illegal to reverse engineer stuff. Try again.

    3. Re:Closed source by rseuhs · · Score: 2

      "That's reverse engineering proprietary code, which is illegal." Everywhere in the world except the land of the DMCA, reverse engineering is legal. And even if it were illegal in Germany, they are the Bundestag, they can make it legal.

  35. This is just so silly.. by WorldSpawn · · Score: 0, Troll


    As someone has probably already pointed out, they should chose the best tools for the job, that give the best price/performance ratio. If that happens to be Linux, good for ya. If it happens to be MS, too bad.

    Additionally, claiming MS and/or closed source software is "Anti-democratic" is just as lame as MS were when they claimed the GPL was a cancer.

    Slanderous, misinformed statements like these, from either side, are the last thing needed.

    /W

  36. And why not? by Martigan80 · · Score: 1

    Why should a government switch to linux? Yes you have the savings that everyone is talking about but you would have the security, ability to tailor it to a specific need. Dont forget the security also! You would believe how many American military bases were brought to an almost crippiling halt for stupid viruses. Why does the CIA use Unix? Heck even the FBI issued a warning about MS-XP's screw up!

    --
    This SIG pulled due to lack of funding. (This damn war is costing too much!)
  37. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oh god... either you are new to trolldot or used to read at high thresholds...

    this is an old troll, and was used for nt too... dont be so upset ;-)

  38. Goose - Gander Time. by sallen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What's that old cliche`..what's good for the goose is good for the danger?

    I find it interesting MS is going so far as to be saying they're being discriminated against by comments made about Microsoft.

    Wasn't it fairly recently Ballmer and those of his ilk in the MS empire were saying Linux / open software was 'unamerican' and 'communist'?? They oviously don't mind criticizing when they're playing hardball or violating antitrust laws but if they're on the end of the comments, they're so offended and being discriminated against.

    Speaking of anti-trust laws. Though convicted, have they yet said 'gee, guess we did it.' or so much as 'sorry'. I don't believe they yet acknowledge it, even to themselves. Guess that's why I have little use for them.

    1. Re:Goose - Gander Time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think someone at Microsoft misread 'community' as 'communist'. We do benefit from each other's individual background. Without financial profit (most of us, anyway). But if that is your definition, every non-profit organisation is communistic.

      Personally, I would feel very uncomfortable with 2000 billion $ on my account knowing that 40000 people die of famine every day (that's right, eight WTC towers a day). If that is the American Way, then I would rather be called a communist.

    2. Re:Goose - Gander Time. by ethereal · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, and how many people died per day in the USSR under Stalin, or die per day now in China under Communist rule? Not to mention the intangible losses in terms of freedom of speech, religion, etc. Communism ain't all it's cracked up to be either, you know.

      --

      Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

    3. Re:Goose - Gander Time. by LMCBoy · · Score: 2

      What are you talking about? No one said anything in defense of communism. The point is that MS thinks it's fine when they slander Free Software as "communist" ans "un-American", but when someone says using MS software in a public institution is a Bad Idea, suddenly they're being "slandered".

      It's about their double standard.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    4. Re:Goose - Gander Time. by WNight · · Score: 2

      That's a spurious argument and you know if. The Soviet Union (dunno what Russia says it is) and China say they're communist, just like the US says it's a capitalist country, but none of them are right. None of the "Red" countries have ever practiced anything close to communism. They've simply used it as a convenient way to justify not giving the lower classes anything. Other countries did the same by simply saying "you're peasants, we're the rulers, suffer."

      But really, none of that matters even matters.

      Any country where people are vanished frequently, or where they're executed for having a photocopier, it unlikely to be a happy one, regardless of the label for their economic system.

    5. Re:Goose - Gander Time. by ethereal · · Score: 1

      The comment in defense of communism:

      Personally, I would feel very uncomfortable with 2000 billion $ on my account knowing that 40000 people die of famine every day (that's right, eight WTC towers a day). If that is the American Way, then I would rather be called a communist.

      I agree with your point about the Microsoft double standard, and in fact have never disagreed with that viewpoint.

      --

      Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

    6. Re:Goose - Gander Time. by LMCBoy · · Score: 2

      doh, sorry.

      That'll teach me to ignore ACs...then again, maybe not :)

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    7. Re:Goose - Gander Time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      does anyone have the source of the quote mentioned above, it might be quite useful for our campaign. please mailto: info@bundestux.de

  39. Echelon? Who? by grarg · · Score: 1

    Funny how some "hot" controversies seem to slip under the carpet over time. The American NSA is *still* intercepting *my* mail; that alone should be reason for every EU government to boycott American software. Lets hear it for Bundestux, soon to be followed by Commonstux, Parlementtux, Congresotux, Oireachtux etc... :-)

    --
    The conclusion of your syllogism, I said lightly, is fallacious, being based on licensed premises
  40. Why? by HanzoSan · · Score: 2



    Instead of apple porting OSX to x86, it would be better for users of Linux to improve the Desktop on Linux until its as good and eventually better than OSX.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:Why? by lexcyber · · Score: 1

      Yes yes and yes,

      a linux desktop as slick as OS X - would be really
      nice. (I would say userfriendly, but I am no
      expert in UI's so I will refrain from that) I
      am a Linux man myself, I like it alot. But Max
      OS X was a nice and new eXPerience =).

      And if you look at a interesting sourceforge
      projekt named fink

      This is prolly a bit offtopic - but hey, I am replying to a reply to my comment =)

      -L

      --
      - To understand recursion, we must first understand recursion -
    2. Re:Why? by Migx · · Score: 1

      true true, but that's very hard to acomplish, imo it's very hard to beat apple ease of use ( they say the "legendary apple ease of use") and the top behavior of the desktop in osX. (macintosh peep talking as you have probably guessed anyway). That happens because having lot's and lot's of open source programmers for Linux and having a professional team just to design the desktop are tottaly diferent things., example: Nautilus.

      --
      Migx
  41. Re:Where's the lose/loose Nazi when you need him? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Einstein was dyslexic you cockganking shiteater. He was as far from beign retarded as you are from being anything other than a talking jizz stain. Fucktard!

  42. Democracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't see why this would be more democratical than running Windows -- 11k is a rather small part of the german population.
    IMHO it's more of an ethical question (in a twisted kind of way) that a government shouldn't be dependant on or favor one single organization over another

  43. Fuhrer of Microsoft Germany? by guttentag · · Score: 2, Funny
    ...the President of Microsoft Germany is outraged...
    Maybe it's just too early in the morning, but am I the only one who felt a chill at the sight of a totalitarian regime's name placed before "Germany?" Anyway, the first thought that came to mind was that a Microsoft Reich would have a Fuhrer, not a President.

    Going back to sleep now... wake me up when the discussion's over...

  44. Re:.. XML Rules by bfree · · Score: 4, Funny

    <ms eula='dmca protected content' drm='8jhdsYBwe8hd'>
    <doc gen='OfficeYP' style='KndsJHNs7yu3'>
    <1 alt='Heading'>JKMDShsdlkD32u9ou2ohHDJISjkds8765 8GY</1>
    <2 alt='Body'>kjdshBHDSiki7sdgw3ioewrq9hIJHSi9e3bn dfweidhjhjdfksIKGHDSIJ2e9quyi</2>
    </doc>
    </ms>

    --

    Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

  45. Ich habe kein Probleme mit Microsoft Anwendung by Slashamatic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I don't have a problem with Microsoft applications and operating systems being used by the German government. I have a problem if the Bundestag install Suse and StarOffice everywhere.

    I want a variety of systems, ok, it may not be quite so easy to manage, but it means that your complete network doesn't get trashed because of one stupid vulnerability.

    However, in crtical systems (either because of availability or confidentiality) then I want open source. Even there, I would like to see multiple system types though, i.e., OpenBSD as well as Linux.

    Mind you, Microsoft applications and operating systmes are far from cheap. Buy them with OLP and you keep paying. Buy them as a one-off and there is a lifetime on the software before you pay for upgrades.

    1. Re:Ich habe kein Probleme mit Microsoft Anwendung by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the same argument that I get from M$ only shops use. We're microftee users and our poor network and support folk can't do more than one system. ONE SIZE FITS ALL/AMEN. If it's microsoftee or Linux. Standardize and save money on training users and support people.

    2. Re:Ich habe kein Probleme mit Microsoft Anwendung by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      A good Unix Sysadmin can manage multiple Linux distributions, OpenBSD and Sun/Solaris without blinking. NT is a little different but not radically so. A good sysadmin can manage both Unix and NT.

      I intentionally specify systems built out of OpenBSD firewalls, Linux servers and MS/Win on the desktop. I would gladly skip the MS on the desktop, but sorry, StarOffice isn't quite there. However with the official interest being taken now, in Germany, South Africa and other places, perhaps that will change.

    3. Re:Ich habe kein Probleme mit Microsoft Anwendung by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A varity of systems becomes a night mare to manage.
      I work in a small company that trust me I know. We have people on 98, me, 2000 and XP.
      Lets just start with device drivers. Some Nics do not work on some OS's some programs that we depend on do not work on some OS's. Guess what, we are moving to all Windows200/Xp for workstations as soon as I finish writing replacments for the Old programs that do not run on 2000/XP.
      This is in an office with less then 50 workstations. Make the 2000 and it is impossible.
      I am writing them in Java so I hopfully will not have this issue again.
      Our Servers on the other hand are Linux.

  46. bill gates visited austria on monday this week. by dermond · · Score: 1
    ...i guess he wantes to avoid this kind of problmes. since we have a rightwing-rightextremists regime in austria that does nothing else then shifting power towards big corporations, i am afraid this could work...

    at least we head some protests here:
    protest against microsoft by austrian comunist party

    1. Re:bill gates visited austria on monday this week. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A fucking communist party ?
      Hell, that is a sure way of turning away as many people as possible from whatever you trying to push...

      "a rightwing-rightextremists "

      I am sure it is much better than "leftwing-leftextremist" one ...

    2. Re:bill gates visited austria on monday this week. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Autstrian Communist party, a politically nonexistent bunch of corpses, staged a silly "demonstration". They were probably trying to get some support from the anti-microsoft guys. Pure offline troll, if you ask me.

  47. Microsoft by buckrogers · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >> Open Source software," he continues, "is not per se a guarantee of free competition."

    This is true, microsoft embraces and extends open source software all the time. BSD socket code and kerberos come to mind. But never anything with a GPL license.

    It is so hilarious that they are claiming to be discriminated against, after all those years of Microsofts anti-competitive behavior. I bet a lot of companies complained that microsofts tactics were unfair too. And the courts agreed. Microsoft is a convicted criminal, on 7 counts that are just short of the same charges that they use to put away mob bosses for life.

    Microsoft should just consider this to be an innovative method of competition. Open standards, learn them and love them.

    Fully open file formats and compliance with non encumbered open standards is the future. Microsoft has already proven time and time again that proprietary software with hidden code is not secure. It is more expensive and it just isn't as flexible. Every other piece of computer equipment got 10 times cheaper and 100 times more powerful over the past 10 years, but the software is no faster now than then. And it costs more, it is now the most expensive single part of a computer system.

    Of course there was a reaction to this inequitable pricing and the illegle tactics required to enforce the monopoly. Free software. The vast majority of open source software is written by highly experienced computer experts who are sick and tired of dealing with computers that look pretty but constantly crash and lose work.

    Look for computer science to begin rapidly advancing with open sharing and improvements to be made with total comunications in the precise languages used to communicate our intentions to computers.

    --
    -- Never make a general statement.
  48. Tax free hardware in the Bundestag? by Slashamatic · · Score: 2, Informative
    I'm kind of curious that the the issues of ordering desktop PCs without paying for a Microsoft OEM Licence could be interesting. A number of vendors will still insist on you buying the system with an OS, which they will then refund you for, if returned unopened.

    I don't know how this works now in this world of preinstalled systems but it was a legal entitlement that several local people tested. Getting that refund wasn't easy though. Maybe the Bundestag will do better!

    1. Re:Tax free hardware in the Bundestag? by October_30th · · Score: 0
      Really?

      Most vendors I know will not sell a computer without an OS (=Windows) and will not refund the OS either because it is preinstalled on the hard drive.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    2. Re:Tax free hardware in the Bundestag? by Slashamatic · · Score: 2, Informative
      There wqa a big fuss in Germany about the Microsoft Tax. If you had a shrink wrapped MS package with your system, you could return it with the statement that the O/S s/w had been erased and the supplier was obliged to give you your money back.

      This was actually based on the M/S end-user licence that states if you do not agree, you may return the software unopened for a full-refund. At first there was a fight about it as the system vendor wanted the entire machine back. The more sensible ones realised that it was a good way to bypass the MS tax for them too.

      At the same time a grey market developed in OEM s/w and licences and software. Microsoft Germany didn't like it but individuals had no restrictions about the resale of an OEM licence (I guess this is what the US people call "doctrine of first sale").

  49. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hey, i've read this _EXACT_ same story before...only cannot remember where.....

  50. Threat to democracy by October_30th · · Score: 0
    The biggest threat to world democracy is not some silly operating system but the way how GWB and his cabinet of cold warriors is dismantling the US Justice system and civil rights.

    You think it will stop inside the US? "You're either with us or against us".

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
  51. (OT) Re:I can't understand ... by uebernewby · · Score: 2

    Speaking from experience, the worst security problem is the users themselves, not some back door a US agency snuck into the software you use. Some years ago, a friend of mine got himself a nice old laptop that was no longer being used over where his father worked. As soon as he got it, he took it to me so we could figure out how to turn it into a portable music making device. It turned out that nearly all of the software was still installed and that no one had bothered to wipe the hard disk before giving away the computer. Documents were easily recovered by using Undelete. Needless to say, we were amazed at this ...

    the guy's dad worked for the Dutch military police!

    --

    News and bla for computer musicians: http://lomechanik.net/
    1. Re:(OT) Re:I can't understand ... by Commienst · · Score: 0

      Uhh no.

      Amerikkka loves to spy on other high government officials.

      --

      I am into the copy and paste.
  52. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Nothing new here... every non-journaled FS breaks when not unmounted correctly

    Check freebsd with softupdates. non-journaled which does not break. Exactly as the 'troll' said...

  53. This is bigger than Germany by JavaPriest · · Score: 1

    Microsoft sees the writing on the wall...Just imagine what could happen if Linux and open source are made a German government standard. France has already endorsed Linux and open source (see here). If these two major European Union countries think like this, the rest of the EU is bound to follow, both on national and European level. I guess this scares the hell out of Microsoft.

    1. Re:This is bigger than Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hardly, the UK government is desperate to do business with Microsoft.

    2. Re:This is bigger than Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can the USA be far behind?
      I am sure that Microsoft is not thrilled with the NSA working on a secure Linux.
      My company is droping it's novell servers for Linux. I am a very happy man :)

    3. Re:This is bigger than Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A fucking non-biased comment Microsoft from somebody named "JavPriest".

      "If these two major European Union countries think like this, the rest of the EU is bound to follow"

      That is fine with me. It will only push EU even further behind US.

    4. Re:This is bigger than Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Not to mention that when we open our mouths about something, you can be pretty sure we know what the words we use actually mean. "

      Hehehehe.
      You got to be kidding me.

      BTW> You are not "in Scotland". You are British subject.
      That what makes it so funny ... A fucking British claiming what you just wrote is hilarious.

      PS.
      "bit more careful with that language you borrowed..."

      Hmm, do I sense some resentment here.
      Let's face it. These days, most of the time when somebody says "English" they mean American English ...

  54. something to consider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they go through with this, they will be set back about 10 years. Germany will no longer be an economic power. Expect anarchy to ensue.

  55. Newsforge by ruisantos · · Score: 0

    Talk about "copy and paste" from newsforge.

  56. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't you see? Here that's not relevant. Since this is a negative of Linux compared to another OS, it's a Bad Thing (TM) and therefore must be modded down as a troll. An old Slashdot rule..

  57. Apple is not a software company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Duh! Apple doesn't have any software products to sell! Other vendors make the software that runs on Mac. Apple doesn't get a penny.

    Are you suggesting they give up the hardware business and busily start coding their own versions of Office, all the Adobe products, all the Macromedia products etc etc?

    Apple makes money buy getting gullible, overly style-concious/elitist folks with too much money, to shell out on shiny appliance/fashion accessory computers.

    That's the Apple business model pal. Software doesn't come into it.

  58. free software == non-profit public interest by Fefe · · Score: 1

    Governments have given tax exemption or reduction to non-profit entities in the public interest for ever. It's their job to do that. Also, why pay money to some commercial vendor if the money could also be spent on a free software implementation that could then be used in other government agencies or even be given to other governments for free (think 3rd world countries)! There is no excuse to sink money in the deep pockets of some lobbyist if all the required functionality can be obtained from free software for the same (or less) money.

  59. What about archives? by richieb · · Score: 2
    Microsoft has no more control over documents I create in Word than you do. I can choose to save them in any format I damned well please, be that straight text, ms word, rtf, wordperfect.

    The big issue with any closed formats is that they become obsolete very fast. Goverments work slowly and they need to keep archives for a long time. For example, today we can read the documents that were created during WWII to study the history. Some documents are kept secret for 50 years, before they are released to the public.

    How many Word documents from 15 years ago can you read today?

    --
    ...richie - It is a good day to code.
    1. Re:What about archives? by CerebusUS · · Score: 1

      I understand that, did you read my post?

    2. Re:What about archives? by mpe · · Score: 2

      For example, today we can read the documents that were created during WWII to study the history. Some documents are kept secret for 50 years, before they are released to the public.

      50 years isn't the longest, the 1901 UK census was recently released after 100 years. Also even old documents which are not kept secret can be very important. e.g. to ensure that the copies of statutes and court rulings are acurate.

  60. Re:They can't afford it by Rentar · · Score: 1

    I have to addmit, that I'm not familiar with FreeBSDs softupdates. But from what little I've heard of it, it seems to me like meta-data journaling with checkpoints of some kind ...

  61. Good translation by f00zbll · · Score: 2, Informative
    thanks for the translation. From KS's letter, I find the whole line of thinking incredibly stupid. Software in and of itself is not democratic or undemocratic. It's software. Software isn't a soldier holding you hostage at gun point. Sure using non MS products make it harder to share text and spreadsheet files with others, but no one is going to kill you if you use something else.

    Microsoft deserves the back lash, since they claimed GPL is undemocratic. The attack dog they sent out just bit them in the ass. MS could have avoided this stupid line of arguments if they stayed away from phrases like "undemocratic, unamerican" in their marketing battle against open source. The worse part about this whole thing, is it may escalate much further and digress to a completely non-technical socio-political level. At that point, MS won't be able to win the argument, because it turns into movement and religion. There's nothing like fear to motivate a large group of people into action. I wouldn't be surprised if the arguments get more ugly and MS gets beaten up.

  62. If you havent been there..... by CDWert · · Score: 1, Troll

    If you havent been to Germany, or If you havent worked with Germans in an IT related role. IT IS VERY different from here in the states. The mindset for one is completley different, I say that from experience, things that are the most important in the world to us mean little to them. Ive seen this first hand. Usablity many not even be anywhere on their list of issues, or something that we find indespensable, this is changing slowly, but if you bought or owned a computer in Germany say in the 80's on you know what I speak is the truth. I can actually see many of the monopolistic point we see as weakenesses, being strongpoints to those in German Parliment, the Goverment situation is VERY different from here, they live in pseudo-democratic goverment where, trade unions(they are VERY unlike here) still wield large amounts of power and freedom of speech isnt a freedom, or even an option of one. For people that dont know the situation in Germany, political, technical, or social, Pushing something on them isnt going to fly.

    --
    Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    1. Re:If you havent been there..... by Hanno · · Score: 2

      the Goverment situation is VERY different from here, they live in pseudo-democratic goverment where, trade unions(they are VERY unlike here) still wield large amounts of power and freedom of speech isnt a freedom, or even an option of one.

      I find this statement very funny, since there are many pseudo-freedoms and pseudo-rights in the US that aren't freedoms or rights at all once you have a closer look at them.

      But that's an ongoing discussion whenever Americans comment on those "communist" German ideas of democracy and vice-versa, so I'm not wanting to begin yet another flame-war on this.

      Just want to say: To each his own. I'm quite happy with the "pseudo-democracy" here in Germany, far happier with many of the things going on in the US (especially right now) when it comes to democratic values...

      --

      ------------------
      You may like my a cappella music
    2. Re:If you havent been there..... by mseeger · · Score: 2, Interesting
      the Goverment situation is VERY different from here, they live in pseudo-democratic goverment

      Why "pseudo"? Just because we don't make the looser of an election president doesn't make a democracy "pseudo" (Sorry, couldn't resist).

      The differences in IT between the US and the german market are quite subtle but strong. There is more technical competence at the reseller level and we have therefor fewer consulting companies.

      Espescially the price isn't that much important here as in the US. Trust in the reseller or manufacturer on the other hand is more important. If you've done a good job you usually get the next deal too, even if you're more expensive (up to certain level). Companies and government agaency prefer to make the deal with someone they know.

      CU, Martin

    3. Re:If you havent been there..... by CDWert · · Score: 2

      Well, Ive gotten 2 comments on my use of the term pseudo-democratic, first let me clarify, Both statements below are fairly accurate, and to each his own, Right now the US consitution is being stretched to its limit. I speak on more of a spirit of law level. The US goverment at least gives us the oppurtunity to change govt as we see fit. I think that if things here dont change, heads will roll, thats my opinion. BUT the main problem in the US isnt its goverment most people both in and outside this country dont realize this fact, We the People, have the ULTIMATE autority when it comes to the actions of our Goverment. APATHY of the people is the cause of the Current situation here in the States BUT that can be changed at any single point in time. In an odd way I was actually hoping for a serious deppression in the US economy to become a catalyst for change. I am finacially secure as is my family and have diversified investments internationally. I could use it as a springboard into politics :)

      Things are good here, and with that comes APATHY. I dont dislike the German govt. in the least. It works for you and it works well, the German people have shown throught history they NEED to be LED, That is OK. It really is for the Germans. I was speaking from an information point, 90% of ALL Americans think if you have a Democratic society you have the same freedoms as here, they do not understand we are Unique in our Unconditional Freedom of Speech and other Inalienable rights guarenteed under the constitution that cannot be revoked without a large amount of bloodshed. I am curious however what situations you speak of ? Increased airline security or the DCMA, that will be struck down soon enough just as the COPA was.

      --
      Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    4. Re:If you havent been there..... by splateagle · · Score: 1

      hmmm, you (and in my experience many of your fellow Americans) should be a bit more careful with that language you borrowed...

      "pseudo": a prefix meaning 'false' or 'counterfeit'

      "democracy": a noun meaning 'government by popular representation'; a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but is indirectly exercised through a system of representation and delegated authority which is periodically renewed. Examples being a constitutional representative government (e.g. USA) or a republic (e.g. die Bundesregierung Deutschland).

      Although it is significantly different from your own, there is nothing remotely 'pseudo' about Germany's democracy. Furthermore if there is one thing which German history has illustrated more clearly than anything else, it is that generalisations about what a particular social/religious/ethnic group "NEED" are deeply suspect.

      Here in Scotland we might not have a written constitution, or certain of those 'inalienable rights' you're evidently so enamoured of, but neither are we plagued by that misguided sense of cultural superiority which lies at the core of the American apathy you bemoan. Not to mention that when we open our mouths about something, you can be pretty sure we know what the words we use actually mean.

    5. Re:If you havent been there..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Just because we don't make the looser of an election president doesn't make a democracy "pseudo" (Sorry, couldn't resist). "

      Yeah, you tend to elect fucking monsters who then go on to kill millions of people in the name of some medieval style ideologies. ( sorry, couldn't resist.)

      PS.
      This fucking /. "invalid key" is driving me nuts.

    6. Re:If you havent been there..... by CDWert · · Score: 2

      You are correct in your definitons,

      I base that on the fact that the United States of America was the FIRST, MODERN democracy, It has remained unchanged for 220 years, not democracy with a king, not a republic (our definitions differ on this so ill leave it at that)

      Germany and most all of Europe (UK being exceptional in this respect) Has been doing it for less than 60 year, many of those govt set up under Allied Rule(UK Included, :) To INTENTIONALLY PREVENT another European Situation Chamberlin and Roosevelt helped to create through Inaction. That said, I have NO idea what is going on in Scotland, I understand you have a Unique situation with regards to your mebership in the UK.

      The Apathy that plagues this nation has little to do with a "Misguided sendse of cultural superiority" That singular item has more to do with our poor performance in the last 50 years on a Global stage. APATHY that is prevelant in this country comes from a Middle Class that make more money and owns more land than certainly anywhere in europe or elsewhere IN GERNERAL. Fat, and Content , these are the problems that lead to PATHETIC Voter turnout, Did you know only half of the registered voters bothered in the presidential election ?

      The United States has been a Very Rich nation for a long while, without a war on our soil for over 125 years. Comfort, also has something to do with the apathy prevalant here. I dont want things to be any different on a socio-econoic scale than they are , but what I would like is fellow citizens that actually give a shit and do something about it even if I dont agree with them.

      --
      Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    7. Re:If you havent been there..... by uradu · · Score: 2

      > The United States has been a Very Rich nation for a long while, without a war on our soil for
      > over 125 years.

      You keep bringing this up, what's its relevance to the point(s) you're trying to make? For the record, major contributors to America's wealth were its richness in resources and the constant influx of immigrants with tireless work ethics. The lack of wars is due in no small part to the scarcity of international borders to nations of similar size. This was achieved by usurping the land of the natives without any serious resistance.

      Again, for the record, several European nations have pined for those lofty goals (i.e. resource richness, large workforce, few bordering foes) throughout the period of America's statehood. But alas, the natives resisted more forcefully, not understanding the full benefits of large-nationhood and homogenized language and values.

      -

    8. Re:If you havent been there..... by uradu · · Score: 2

      Ok, your logic is not unlike the "You started it" argument in Fawlty Tower's "The Germans":

      German: "Will you stop mentioning the War?"
      Basil: Well, you started it.
      German: No, we did not!
      Basil: Yes, you did. You invaded Poland!

      Notice the subtle shift from the current topic to coocoo-land?

      -

    9. Re:If you havent been there..... by uradu · · Score: 2

      Ok, I can see the words, and individually I can even look them up and find them in the dictionary. But taken as a whole--what do they mean? I'm stymied.

      -the "mindset is different"--how?
      -usability not important--how? As an aside, the "form follows function" school of design was born in Germany. The US prefer the "mine is bigger than yours" approach.
      -pushing something on them isn't going to fly--what on earth do you mean?

      Overall, I'd rate the entropy of this post at 95 on a scale of 0 to 100.

      -

    10. Re:If you havent been there..... by CDWert · · Score: 2

      Actually, that is what I meant, NOT Cash , but indeed as you point out resources. We have had our economic woes, all overcomable because if nothing else our greatly varied and abundant natural resources.

      That is EXACTLY the point Im tring to make. We have more than most places in the world, as a result we take things for granted, I am 30 years old and have land about 100 acres, Much of my family has the same or greater at my age, LAND in itsef , not to mention the resources contained (namley coal and oil on mine) , For some joe smoe 30 year old, paticuarly unexceptional in most aspects to have what I do is pretty uncommon overseas, (Europe, UK, etc.) NOW, not the value of that, forget that for a moment, but having what I do tend to make ME, Apathetic at times, they were going to build high dollar housing allotment near some of my property, I thought , who CARES, My land will still be there unmolested, then I thought hey itll probably raise the value, it did, but it made a pristine part of where I live look like beverly hills, when I ride my motorcycles there or shoot my guns they COMPLAIN !, GUESS WHAT Its a RURAL AREA ! Now Im pissed, but can do nothign partly due to my Apathy, If I tried I could have stopped it.

      THAT my Friend is my point, and it does go to the point of the original article. Things are DIFFERENT here and in Germany, what is important to you is not neccesarily important to us and vice-verse. The POINT of this thead a it spun off was We, In the United States, have the power to do nearly anything we want with regards to changing every law on the books, we are typically just too, "fat and Happy" to give a shit. I dont know how things are at a local level of goverment in Germany now. But in the states, a town of say 25,000 people, is litteraly RUN by probably less that 50 individuals, NOT because there is room for no more voices, not because of some unssen elite ruling class, NOBODY CARES to RUN FOR OFFICE !, An intelligent person with a clean background (not an axe-murderer) can pretty much pick an office and run with a DAMM good chance of winning it give ANY effort.

      The saddest part is we have freedoms and abilities to change any law we choose, Unfortunatley most choose to do NOTHING.......

      --
      Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    11. Re:If you havent been there..... by loudici · · Score: 1

      >they live in pseudo-democratic goverment

      so you think a system where all but a couple of representatives belong to two parties who are massively funded by corporate lobbies is more democratic?

      or maybe a real democracy is a democracy where you can be elected president without a majority of votes, and with a command of the english language that would make you fail english 101 in a german high school?

      no..what then? the fact that the incarceration rate is second only to china?

      --
      Dev elpizw tipota, dev phoboumai tipota eimai lephteros http://euclidian.org
    12. Re:If you havent been there..... by CDWert · · Score: 2

      The mindset is different, Ill start there.

      Germans, are typically speaking very detail oriented, as well very quality concious, and in all more technically astute. This has been my experience, I am 1/2 German and lived with a Prussian stepfather my whole life, I have traveled to Germany in youth and recently, extensivly, and entertained German clients in business dealings. So Im not talking out my ass, I actually am familiar with the "mindset" I actually would probably fall more into this than many of my American contemporaries.

      I did NOT say usbablity was not important to you, I said, It may not be, trying to make a point to my american fellows that what we find important you may not, and trying to shove something down your throat geared to our market is not a good idea.

      Yeah, mine is bigger than yours, Ill agree with that assesment of the American philosiphy on a products marketablity.

      What I also reffered to, OK, in say about 85 , how many german computers were on the market and popular ? Ok now remeber back and look at the computers in the american market ? Were they meant to fill the same requirments ? No, Were they meant so any moron could use it , ? no....
      Were they fuctional ? Absolutley, How long dod you hang on to CPM ? Longer than here, why ? It was better , not marketed better, just better to a point.

      We have different needs, some cultural some a different way of approaching problems. The Germans, in business at least , make a decison based on the merits of a product than the marketing behind it. This is a good thing, why has this whole thread been taken as a troll ? Beacuse I said pseudo-democratic ?

      If you read the original post what it quite clearly states to an American (its intended reading audience) is OUR need are NOT the SAME as YOURS. If that is untrue, please tell me and we can shove all the crap software that was designed for the american marketplace down your throats. No ? Why not ? OH, wait, ther German requirments, and need, as well as percetions of what important in a business and computer applicationa redifferent, imagine that.....

      --
      Sig went tro...aahemmm.....fishing........
    13. Re:If you havent been there..... by uradu · · Score: 2

      > why has this whole thread been taken as a troll?

      Mainly because the original post was extremely unclear in meaning. Here's an example:

      > OK, in say about 85, how many german computers were on the market and popular ? Ok now remeber
      > back and look at the computers in the american market?

      I have no idea if you mean that there were many popular German computers, or few. The answer certainly isn't self-evident. All I know is that every kid in the early to mid 80s in Germany craved first a C64, then an Amiga. Not terribly German AFAIK. German computer manufacturers were mainly in the minicomputer and mainframe business, IIRC.

      Anyway, I'm German but have lived for the last 15 years in Australia and the US, so I can tell you from experience that Germans and Americans are more alike than different. Germans (used to) hate to buy on credit, they value education and the arts, and they speak German, not English. Other than that, the similarities are striking: both are pathologically self-important, both pine for a house on their own piece of land, both love cars, both work too hard for not enough money. The German love for quality is either a myth, or dying fast, because I haven't seen any more quality conscious Germans (at the production end) than Americans. Sure, both like BUYING quality, but if it's lacking, all they do is whine. Incidentally, the similarity is hardly accidental, considering the percentage of German ancestry in the US.

      -

    14. Re:If you havent been there..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What "subtle shift" ?
      They did start it !

      And what the hell is that coocoo-land and how is that different from laalaa-land ?

      Hehe

    15. Re:If you havent been there..... by uradu · · Score: 2

      > And what the hell is that coocoo-land and how is that different from laalaa-land ?

      In coocoo-land cuckoos sing laalaa...

      -

  63. The influence is not to be underestimated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I once saw another german state parliament trying to switch to OpenSource too. Initially all political parties agreed to go that way. But when it came to making the decision, only the "greens" (ecological party) were in favor of Linux.

    It was like a bad movie... heads were chopped (politically), commission members recalled and advisory opinions were rewritten until the outcome favored Micrsoft as the most cost efficent solution.

    The best way to support Linux here is to pay close atttention to what happens.

  64. Where is... by Peter+Harris · · Score: 1

    LoseNotLooseGuy when you need him?

    --

    -- What do you need?
    -- Gnus. Lots of Gnus.
    1. Re:Where is... by Eccles · · Score: 1

      I think he's on a date with ThanNotThenGirl.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
  65. Achtung Microsoft! by SanGrail · · Score: 1
    Wilkommen to das 'free market'.
    Das German Governen ist nicht fuer der corporate gefingerpoken und mittengrabben.
    Der dumpkopfen whinen und complanen ist belongen in der kindergarten.
    Keepen das cotten-pickenen hans in das pockets und offen der keyboard, lettum das officials makem up der own mindens, und relaxen und watchen das blinkenlichten...

    http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/jargon/html/entry/blink enlights.html

    --
    ---- I've fallen, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Achtung Microsoft! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah Blinkenlights!! You da man!

  66. Re:Poor Bill? by shut_up_man · · Score: 1
    Microsoft is playing a Monopoly/Risk sort of game, where the winner drives all other players from the board.
    Excellent call, this is precisely how they feel to me. They don't want to make good products, or make the world a better place, or even just have a nice healthy company. They want everyone else to LOSE.
  67. Rationale why "Every government...." by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Ok, let's enumerate the advantages

    Source is open, no sneaky CIA or Microsoft or script kiddies spying on formative legislation, intelligence, etc.

    Saves big zorkmids on license fees (the tender spot for M$, government is a HUGE customer and can establish the trend for business and education software standards used, see all those zorkmids departing the pocketbook)

    Costs some zorkmids for support and mods, but you actually get support and mods you want, rather that support and mods the closed vendor feels like providing you, creating competition in the support market (a GoodThing)

    Built-in extortion of government having to "upgrade" (and shell out really big zorkmids) every few years for upgrades because M$ announces it will no longer support Windows n

    Customer driven market. What the customer wants/needs isn't anticipated (and turned out in an incarnationof one-size-fits all), but tailored to the needs of the customer. If the Bundestag says "we want x that does y, in z way, then someone can step up and do it, it may take time, but of course others can benefit as it adds to open source.

    As to suggestions that open source isn't good quality or pracicable (muchly as part of M$ whispering campaign against Linux, Open Source, etc.), much of that would be addressed by an expanding market.

    If it succeeds, props to the Bundestag, way to show some moxie!

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  68. Of course, Kurt Sibold is outraged by markj02 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    He sees his bonuses greatly diminish if the German government adopts Linux.

    Seriously, it really is an important issue if interaction with government entities requires the use of specific software available only from a single vendor, and that is what is increasingly happening. Microsoft can stay in the race by scrupulously opening up their file formats so that real interoperability with non-Microsoft applications is possible. But, so far, Office and other Microsoft applications still produce files whose format does not appear to be completely documented and that cannot be read and manipulated reliably by other applications.

  69. Well, there is one format ... by gravityZ · · Score: 0

    ... guaranteed to be readable by anyone: Plain text :). What government-to-public communication requires more than ASCII or maybe ASCII fancied up as HTML? If I'm able to read and connect to the 'net, IMO, I shouldn't require anything else to view government information.

  70. Is there a cost savings overall? by MantridDronemaker · · Score: 1

    I think if there is a substantial cost savings to be had (overall here beyond licensing and software costs) and provided that the free software is secure where it needs to be etc, that all governments should be using free software.

    I'm no Open Source for Open Source's sake guy, but they are spending our money and they shouldn't be picking MS just because they're used to it or because they get free coffee mugs! I think for sure the government should be using StarOffice or something instead of MS Office (you could probably knock 1% off of everyone's taxes if you get rid of MS Office! hehe)

  71. Domino theory... by rainer_d · · Score: 2, Interesting

    a lot of governments consider using OpenSource in different areas.
    Microsoft fears, that once a government (especially Germany, which is a very large IT-market) "falls" to
    Linux et.al., others might soon follow.
    And they know that people don't return very often to Windoze. Governments even less so.

    cheers,
    Rainer

    --
    Windows 2000 - from the guys who brought us edlin
  72. Use Word into eternity? by gotan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's what you advise here. Your argumentation goes: There are so many people using Word for 'office type' documents, so if i want to send a document, i better use Word, cause then it's in a common format and will look the same on everyones screen (which is wrong, by the way, different versions of Word might display your document in different ways or not at all). Then you go on to say everybody should follow this reasoning, by declaring .doc the evident standard. But that means nothing will change, since noone will switch from Word to alternatives, alternative standards won't be established (lacking a userbase), and we will have to put up with Microsofts antics whenever they decide they need to sell another version of Word.

    What we need is an open standard. To see why just look at the internet. TCP/IP works so well, that you don't even have to think about it. That is because everyone who implements a TCP/IP stack better plays by the rules, or he won't play at all, and his customers will turn on him if it screws up. If you tried to sell a TCP/IP stack that mangled IP-Packets from older TCP/IP stacks, to make everyone go and buy your new software, it wouldn't work, because everyone could see it's you who violates the standards. But with Word Microsoft does exactly that, because they don't even stay true to their own standards.
    --

    --
    "By the way if anyone here is in advertising or marketing... kill yourself." -- Bill Hicks
  73. Microsoft/NSA Back Door in Windows. by Martin+S. · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Without the source how can a government be sure that the software cannot be used to spy on them

    They cannot, indeed there is plently of evidence the Microsoft have already installed a backdoor in the CryptoAPI, as part of the US Government Echelon project.

    NSA key to Windows: an open question
    http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9909/03/window s. nsa.02/

    Eavesdropping on the Planet
    http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Blum/Eavesdrop pi ngPlanet_RS.html

    Microsoft collaborating with US spymasters
    http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/archive/659 8. html

    http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&safe=active &q =_NSAKEY+Key+Microsoft+CryptoAPI&btnG=Google+Searc h&meta=

    1. Re:Microsoft/NSA Back Door in Windows. by smcv · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Indeed, that sort of thing is probably why this happened:

      The German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology granted funds for the further development of GnuPG. See our press notice for details. --the Gnu Privacy Guard website
    2. Re:Microsoft/NSA Back Door in Windows. by peanut_sponge · · Score: 1

      This could prove to be microsofts ultimate and complete undoing! Has anyone looked at what would be required to aquire either of these keys using reverse engineering and/or cracking the encryption?? (im far from an expert.. but there has to be some way to brute force it?) Hmmm.. funny how recently introduced laws would make this highly illegal. How about an opensource distributed processing project? Consider the situation M$ would face if it happened...! Noone would feel safe using their products and open source software would probably explode. Oh yeah.. and the NSA would be very annoyed.

    3. Re:Microsoft/NSA Back Door in Windows. by Martin+S. · · Score: 2


      ... anyone looked at what would be required to aquire either of these keys using reverse engineering and/or cracking the encryption??

      The public key can be read straight from the file, as detailed in the initial report, however I've been unable to locate a copy, Cryptome have removed it, suspicious, almost certainly because of the NSA leaning on them using ITAR.

      How about an opensource distributed processing project?

      The RSA Key cracking challenge (http://news.zdnet.co.uk/story/0,,t269-s2091852,00 .html), suggests
      cracking this (or the original MS key) is probably a little beyond feasibillity for a collaborative effort.

      However this chance would be considerably enhanced by locating a [number] signed messages (ActiveX controls).

      I'm not aware of any ever being located in the wild, however, since the likely targets of this attack are also unlikely to be aware of it this probably unlikely to ever emerge.

      Consider the situation M$ would face if it happened...! Noone would feel safe using their products and open source software would probably explode.

      Nothing new there:)

      Oh yeah.. and the NSA would be very annoyed.

      Oh, I don't doubt they already are very annoyed. They agree to allow M$ to export a reasonably secure crypto API on the grounds that the key is essentially escrowed, then M$ accidentally leak the keys pressence, allowing it to be over written. You can bet they are very, Very pissed with M$.

  74. SGI systems powerdown sequence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    was like a bloody 747 (the noise of the fans matched also). To turn a machine off you had to run some programs, and flip switches in the right order; unix had a bad habit of writeback cacheing all the important sectors. Not ideal.

  75. What the hell - companies aren't democracies ! by rainer_d · · Score: 1

    Everybody who has worked in a business for 2 days knows that there is no room for democracy in any company. At least not in the form of a parlamentaric democracy - the thought alone is ridiculous.
    Microsoft is no execption, I guess.

    Microsoft has been lobbying, spin-doctoring, strong-arming and what-not the public and politicians for year. Now, another player has entered the field - I guess they need to get used to it.
    If they didn't know they had no real "friends" out there, I guess they know it now.

    cheers,
    Rainer

    --
    Windows 2000 - from the guys who brought us edlin
    1. Re:What the hell - companies aren't democracies ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not exactly correct - The best run departments are where all of the members come to concensus on how best to proceed, and what ideas to back. That also gets the buy-in that helps make teams do their best.

      A good managers job is to facilitate this and to make sure the discussions focus on how to increase profitability (through customer service, better products, greater uptime, being more "green", etc).

      I'm lucky enough to have worked in companies where this happened.

  76. Is it mandatory? by lowwave · · Score: 1

    I wish that open source systems will be adopted because their inherent qualites, not because government mandate. It will be ironic, that the free source movement which aims to defend liberty has to win a upper hand with the help of government regulation?

  77. Which OS should I use? by WildBeast · · Score: 2

    One OS is anti-American the other is Anti-democracy. Who would've thought that OS's could evolve to that point? People are even voting for the OS of there choice depending on which moral value, license, etc. each OS represents.

    This gives a whole new meaning to elections. Let's just hope that politicians won't sue the OS's for unfair competition :)

  78. German Parliament by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that Microsoft is not a threat to democratic values.
    I think the German parliament itself is more of a threat to democracy than Microsoft...

  79. Reply of J�rg Tauss, SPD-Bundestagsabgeordneter by oJ_ · · Score: 0

    There is a comment from Jörg Tauss on http://www1.computerwoche.de/index.cfm?pageid=254& artid=32251&category=84
    stating Sibold would go into a ideologic imputation campaign.

    --
    ---
  80. Mental Illness controls Microsoft. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    For Microsoft, being adversarial is more important than money, or even success.

  81. So why do you hate Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Errm... let me guess.

    Is it because loosers hate winners?

  82. Re:So why do you hate Microsoft? I don't by Migx · · Score: 1

    hmm and I tought it was so obvious .... but these MS folks are always a box full of suprises

    --
    Migx
  83. Re: Kora by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the record, the Hancom office suite you are referring to is not open source. It runs on Linux, however. (And rather well on "embedded" Linuxen, as I've seen it on the Sharp Zaurus last Friday.)

    Also, Hancom is WAY cheaper than Micros~1 Office.

  84. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > But from what little I've heard of it, it seems to me like meta-data journaling with checkpoints of some kind ...

    Well, it orders updates to the disk structure, so there is no journal (althought it achieve the same effect as meta-data journaling). There still is an fsck, but much much faster and that always 'repair' damages (contrary to ext2fs)

    Anyway, most journaling fs on linux do only meta-data journaling.

  85. Doesn't ext3 still statically-allocate inodes? by emil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    XFS can create inodes on the fly if you run out.

    AFAIK, Reiser and XFS both have tremendous speed advantages over ext3 as well.

    I've only installed Red Hat 7.2 a couple of times, but it suffers from the same problem as SUSE-Reiser in that it places the file system driver in a module in the initrd.

    I much prefer the SGI install "shim" for Red Hat which has compiled XFS in the kernel. I like having a kernel that includes the filesystem support - putting it in a module is just a stupid idea. Any distribution should have its native file system compiled into the kernel, no questions asked.

    Red Hat's big reason for not adopting a JFS earlier was the lack of userland repair utilities. I think that they really shafted both the Linux community and SGI, who has released a great and much-needed product. With Red Hat's support, XFS might be in the Linus kernels by now.

  86. Re:I can't understand why they even consider Windo by pmz · · Score: 1

    It would be interesting to see the international community flock away from U.S. software, if Congress further regulates software by requiring back-doors for so-called national security. The effect would probably be complete isolation for a big part of the U.S. software industry.

  87. document format??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I vote for bmp....

  88. A question from government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am a government offical and webmaster. We offer forms and Texts in HTML, PDF, RTF and sometimes Winword 6.0 (yes, we deliberately chose an old format so everybody has a filter). My question to the Slashdot crowd: Waht "open" formats do you propose for governments? Is there a website/forum?

    Please No ideological anti-MS rants and no formats John Q. Public can't work with yet (like XML), and nothing that costs money. I know it's a hard question....

  89. Open response to Kurt by KjetilK · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Kurt, in your open letter, you write:

    In your declaration you claim that it is necessary to use democratic rules in the use of IT as well and you conclude that therefore ".. it would almost be the duty of a democratic country to use free software".

    I conclude from that, that a country that does not use Linux must be undemocratic or at least does not fulfill its democratic duties.

    No, this is not a correct conclusion to draw.

    However, for a democratic system to work, nobody must be excluded from participating in democratic processes. Nobody must be excluded from disseminating information, based on whether or not they can afford a specific piece of software, nobody should be forced to accept a specific software license to participate in a democracy.

    Microsoft has historically, is an important principle in their business model, excluded those who do not accept their license from using systems developed by Microsoft. Whether or not this acceptable at all, may be an issue for the open market, but it certainly is not acceptable in the context of democracy.

    Free Software is built on other principles, and therefore, it is better suited for governmental use. Linux is just one implementation of these principles. You are free to make another implementation, and you are free to make other implementations of the same systems. This freedom is essential to fulfil democratic duties. If Microsoft is unable to ensure these freedoms, then Microsoft products must be abandoned.

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    1. Re:Open response to Kurt by zangdesign · · Score: 2

      Since when did software become a right?

      The last time I checked, the Constitution of our country said nothing about software in any form or fashion. You have the right (without getting too particular here) to live your life as you see fit (mostly), worship or not as you choose (mostly), associate with whom you choose (mostly), own weapons (to an extent), and a whole raft of other things, but nowhere in there does it say that using computers and software is a right.

      So where did this idea come from?

      --
      To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
    2. Re:Open response to Kurt by KjetilK · · Score: 2

      Did I say that software is a right? No, I don't think I did. However, if any democratic government makes it difficult to participate in a democracy without some software, then that software must follow certain principles, or else will be undermining the foundations of democracy.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    3. Re:Open response to Kurt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right.

      If the firmware that controls the elevators in government buildings isn't published in source form on engraved brass plates on the wall of each elevator car, the foundations of democracy will be undermined!

  90. Re:So why do you hate Microsoft? I don't by Arnulf · · Score: 1
    Okay, I admit, this was a bit of an emotion piece.

    I do not really hate Microsoft as a company, but I hate how they do their thing.

    As an example: my Apple experience is still fresh (have this computer for just eight months), but I'm already delighted. I got the 10.0 - 10.2 upgrade for almost nothing and the Developer kit, which I used already to build some small apps with, for free.

    For Windows I tried to hold off from 'upgrades', as long as possible. Only to be forced to get it anyway because otherwise some hardware device driver for my graphics card, or soundcard would not be 'certified' anymore for my old OS version. I successfully skipped ME. But I wonder what next game will force me to buy XP?

    I spent roughly over $1000 on Microsoft products just to keep my system afloat and running, and be able to sample new games' demos. And apart from DirectX, there is not even added functionality that I use. (Well, even DirectX comes on the game CD included) In the heyday of the C64 and Amiga this wasn't even necessary.

  91. wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're so smart. Why don't you explain??

  92. MS has offered to disclose the source by jeti · · Score: 2

    This point has already been raised in the debate.
    As a result, MS has offered to disclose the source.
    This move isn't really too unusual for MS, and the
    usual (ND-) agreements would apply.

    But I have to say that I doubt that the necessary
    resources exist to check the code thoroughly.
    I would prefer our government to use Linux.

    1. Re:MS has offered to disclose the source by kel-tor · · Score: 1

      Has anyone ever compiled microsoft's released source code, and done a binary compare though? I'd pull the backdoors out of my code source and make the source not compile usefully.

      --

      ---

    2. Re:MS has offered to disclose the source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having the source wouldn't necessarily help you find back doors. See Ken Thompson's classic ACM article "Reflections on Trusting Trust"

  93. Reply to Microsoft's Letter from a German MoP by Cynical_Dude · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A German Member of Parliament replied to Microsoft Germany's letter.

    Original (German)

    Google translation

  94. Why not? by Bastian · · Score: 2

    The US is a bunch of weenies when it comes to big business.

    We allow GM foods of shaky nutritional quality and proprietary GM seeds that wreak havok on regular crops by crossbreeding with them. The EU bans this stuff, the US says we don't even have a right to know if we're getting GM crops.

    Trademark lawsuits between legal firms and individuals with the same name have shown that, in the US, you don't have the right to your own name.

    Heck, we allow firms to manufacture torture devices for export.

    Why not let M$ run amok, too?

  95. But only to the wrong people! by osolemirnix · · Score: 1
    According to the heise newsticker, MS has agreed to offer the source to the federal parliament (Bundestag) for inspection. How would they be qualified?
    Specifically the source was not offered to the Ministry for Security in Information Technology (Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik), who specialise in this kind of stuff (security audits of software).

    So MS's offer is completely useless, a mere publicity stunt.

    --

    Idempotent operation: Like MS software, wether you run it once or often, that doesn't make it any better.
  96. Unix Ami Also by drjzzz · · Score: 1

    uhh... Not to be (equally) nationalistic, but in slamming MS you seem to overlook the fact that UNIX was also developed in the US.

    --
    to err is human, to forgive is divine, to forget is... umm...
    1. Re:Unix Ami Also by bfree · · Score: 2

      Was it? Define devleoped? How many contributions to the source sharing nixs came from outside of the USA? It began in the US without a shadow of a doubt, and it is also without doubt that the most vocal commercial players (and Berkely) were in the USA but I find it incredibly hard to believe that the percentage of work put into developing the nixs outside of the USA is so small to be ignored (in Linux terms how valuable have SUSE been).

      --

      Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

    2. Re:Unix Ami Also by sireenmalik · · Score: 1

      ...so this is why *nix it is more popular in Germany!!
      you get the point, now???? ;)

      --


      Voltaire: God is dead.
      God: Voltaire is dead!
  97. languages by nallebjorn · · Score: 1

    Varför skulle någon vilja läsa på engelska när alla vet att svenska är ett mycket mer kompetent och kraftfullt språk? ------Lamer translation------------- Why would anyone want to read it in English when everyone knows Swedish is a much more powerful and competent language? /Björn

  98. Maybe they have other reasons. by RogueAngel7 · · Score: 1

    Maybe the Germans just want an OS on they're vital computer systems that has less bugs and holes then a ghetto tenement.

    RA7
    ---

    --
    "Consistency is the hobgoblin of small minds" - RWE
  99. Re:They can't afford it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Windows doesn't require any less maintenance
    ...
    > Theres no real difference here

    Funny, I recall maintaining Solaris boxen in Germany from my 'puter in my home in the USA's midwest (on a crappy 14.4 modem). I would be
    curious to know how this would be easier with
    windows?

  100. Yeah right.. by Ogerman · · Score: 2

    stating that Microsoft is not a threat to democratic values

    What part of public funds going to support a private industry is democratic? If a government is going to spend tax dollars on software, it should use and develop software that will directly benefit taxpayers.

  101. M$ not a threat nor a benefit to Democracy by Teun · · Score: 2
    Teh translations of the Bundestux campaign, including their own, are may be just a little harsher than the original piece in the statement about Microsoft in the context of Democratic Values.

    I may be wrong but my perception of the original German text is more along the lines that Microsoft is not an added value to the Democratic process, thus kind of implying Democracy would be better served with an Open System.

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  102. Study against Bundestux by Tomcat666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I just read on Heise, that a study of Infora considers Windows as the better solution for the Bundestag.

    According to Infora, Linux indeed has the better server abilities, and should be used for eMail servers and groupware solutions in Bundestag. But for the parliamentarians it would be much better to stay on Windows.

    Seems like one of Linux's biggest problems again: It's not as good as Windows on the desktop.

    --
    Two Worlds - One Sun [Spirit]
    1. Re:Study against Bundestux by kwilken · · Score: 1

      I think, in a lot of cases, Linux Desktops are better than the ones of MS. The big problem might be, that a lot of users are used to the typical MS outfit, and everything different scares. In the same article it says that some members even did not know weather or not there exists a web browser on the linux systems. The god news is, they are already using Netscape, so it wouldn't be a change for them (either Netscape or Mozilla).

  103. Democratic Values and Microsoft... by Ivan+Raikov · · Score: 2

    He has sent a letter to the campaign workers - some of them members of the German parliament - stating that Microsoft is not a threat to democratic values (as argued by the campaign).

    Really? Back in 1997, the representative of Microsoft in my home country, Bulgaria, had a an initiative against software "piracy" (I find this use of the word to be a particular travesty of language, hence the quotes). What they attempted to do is persuade the government to authorize law enforcement officials to search offices of private businesses and cease computer equipment which is declared by the Microsoft people to have unlicensed Microsoft software.

    All this without due process of law or any of those pesky "civil liberties" that Microsoft, among others is trying so hard to eliminate. I think Microsoft is one of the greatest threats to democratic values in recent memory (possibly excluding the campaign against terrorism initiated by the hawks in the Republican administration).

  104. What's so democratic about... by cliveholloway · · Score: 1
    ...two parties, both owned by corporations, and an electoral system that dictates that if you don't support either, you might as well not vote.

    That's not democracy, that's oligarchy.

    To paraphrase Bill Hicks:

    "Ooooo, who *shall* I vote for? The puppet on the left hand? Or the puppet on the right hand? ..."

    .
    --
    -- Trinity in high heels carrying a whip: The donimatrix - there is no spoonerism
  105. Annoyed Parlamentarians by Asic+Eng · · Score: 2
    Well, I just got an answer letter from my representative in the Bundestag. What I found very interesting, was that he seemed rather pissed off, about MS efforts to influence their decision. Also apparently the SPD (which together with the Greens form the German federal government currently) has alread used Linux for their internal work for a while.

    So, really things seem to look rather good for Linux.

    If you are a German citizen you might want to consider writing your MdB (=representative) it seems to work. :)

  106. "Low-Paid Grad Students" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is a repetitive term. All grad students seem to be low paid (most post-docs too).

  107. Re:Where's the lose/loose Nazi when you need him? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't invent the work cockganking because its been used to describe what you do to your father for years.
    Why a black child in a ghetto? Why not say a colored child? Or have you got a specific problem with blacks as well as dyslexics? Me bigoted? I think not, you racist, bigoted, fucktard.

    Ringbarer, stop posting your hateful shite and get back to dreaming about sauron reaming out your ass with his 10" crusty dungbunker.
    Yuo realy are the most increadable waste of skin I have ever seen.