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When Elephants Dance

One Michael Fraase has written an excellent piece on the battle between the entertainment industry and everyone else titled "When Elephants Dance." Well worth reading, and bookmarking, and referring newbies to in order to get them up to speed in the digital content wars. His solution is right on, too, IMHO.

205 comments

  1. Excellent. Give to family / friends by fire-eyes · · Score: 0, Troll

    I'll certainly be giving this to family / friends. Nice, plain language. Perfect.

    --
    -- Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it.
  2. The Solution by Phrogz · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In case it gets /.-ed, the 'solution' referred to is:
    The solution is actually quite simple and requires only three steps:
    1. Revert the term of copyright to 14 years, immediately and retroactive to all existing works.
    2. Recognize moral rights in the works authors create, like every other civilized country on the planet. Make it immediate and retroactive to all existing works.
    3. Prohibit any corporation from owning a copyright. Corporations create nothing; they're consensual hallucinations and exist at our pleasure. I don't know about you, but I'm not much pleased any more.

    What I don't get, from reading the article, is: who is the second elephant? The technology companies like Philips or MS?

    1. Re:The Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporations are legal fictions. The sad thing is that corps have more legal rights and leverage than any citizen in the US.

    2. Re:The Solution by meggito · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The two elephants are the entertainment industry and the technology industry. Both Philips and Microsoft are part of the second elephant.

    3. Re:The Solution by Krapangor · · Score: 1

      The demand to restrict the copyright to 14 years is pretty naive. It's a well known fact that the US enlarges the duration of the copyright every 10 years or so just to make sure that Disney still has it's copyright on Micky Mouse & co.
      If they bend laws just for a single company, does he really expect that the copyright will be restricted to such a short period ?
      The entire US entertainment industry will be hurt.
      Making corporations unable to own a copyright is just nonsense. Some works are in fact created by corporations. Just take one of the bigger movies.

      --
      Owner of a Mensa membership card.
    4. Re:The Solution by 56ker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lets face it though - these things aren't going to happen! In fact the trend is for copyright to be extended rather than reduced (however it does vary from country to country).

    5. Re:The Solution by Phrogz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      OK, but the article starts off "when elephants dance, get out of the way". That's an amusing phrase, but is it supposed to mean anything for us?

      "Look out the elephants are dancing, hide behind the trees and see who comes out the winner!"

      This is advocating the wrong solution, IMO. The real saying should be "when two elephants fight, and the outcome is important to you, get your ass in there and start pounding on the enemy elephant!"

    6. Re:The Solution by quonsar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some works are in fact created by corporations.

      not possible. a corporation is an abstract construct. abstract constructs do not create. everything that has ever been created has been created either by living beings or natural forces or god if you so beleive, but nothing has ever been created by a corporation. what were you thinking?

    7. Re:The Solution by LinuxIsStillBetter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the music publishers are that concerned about CD's and pirating for perfect digital copies, they can go back to publishing on cassette (and maybe revive LP's ;-)

      If the movie publishers are that concerned about DVD's, they can choose to only publish movies on VHS tape. Or better yet, use physical security to protect their property, and only show the film in theaters.

      It's all about greed, my friends. It's all about greed.

    8. Re:The Solution by Arandir · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Probibiting corporations from owning a copyright is interesting. I don't know if it's practical, but it is interesting.

      Corporations may be legal entities, but they are not human beings. Neither are they citizens of any nation. A single one paragraph bill stating that copyrights will only be issued to citizens of the United States would do it. We would still have to recognize the Berne convention, and honor copyrights granted to corporations from other nations, but we don't have to perpetuate this myth that corporations are people.

      Corporations do not create works. Their employees do. Give the copyright to the employee that created the work. As part of the "standard" employee agreement, a work created by an employee on company time would be automatically licensed to the company free of charge for any use, but copyright still belongs to the employee.

      At the minimum, there is a seed for thought here.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    9. Re:The Solution by Raetsel · · Score: 5, Informative

      • "when two elephants fight, and the outcome is important to you, get your ass in there and start pounding on the enemy elephant!"
      BAD idea. They make elephant guns for a reason! Getting "in there" gets you squashed, as the article points out. We're supposed to be smarter than that -- we need to be encouraging lawyers (EFF, etc.), buying our own legislators, and educating other voters!!

      I did this experiment: I talked to some other customers in Best Buy once -- we were in front of the HDTVs.

      • "Do you know they're still fighting over the broadcast standard?"
      • "Do you know the broadcasters want to be able to stop you from recording HDTV programs?"
      • "Do you know where you can get HDTV content?"

        "Nope"
        "Nope"

        And...

        "I think our cable system carries it."

      It turned out the person I'd chosen was the vice-president of the local (about 300 person) Cigna office. Lawyer by education, manager by profession. Neither her, nor her husband, had heard a thing about the battles we flame about on a daily basis!

      Ouch.

      --

      "...America's great minds of today, teaching America's great minds of tomorrow. Poor bastards." -- A Beautiful Min
    10. Re:The Solution by LOTR+Troll · · Score: 0

      Retroactivity is a fundamentally flawed [and unfair] idea. I'm all for changing the span of a copywrite though.

      --

    11. Re:The Solution by EisPick · · Score: 2
      Some works are in fact created by corporations.
      not possible. a corporation is an abstract construct. abstract constructs do not create. everything that has ever been created has been created either by living beings or natural forces or god if you so beleive, but nothing has ever been created by a corporation. what were you thinking?

      Yes, but corporations can pay their employees and vendors to create content on their behalf as "work for hire."

      If I create content on company time, I don't own it unless my employer and I have an explicit agreement that gives me ownership rights. This makes sense if you consider some analogies to more tangible products: Should UAW members demand to own the cars they assemble? No. They're getting paid to build them.
    12. Re:The Solution by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 3, Funny
      OK, but the article starts off "when elephants dance, get out of the way". That's an amusing phrase, but is it supposed to mean anything for us.
      It means: "send in the mice!"...
    13. Re:The Solution by phyxeld · · Score: 1

      What elephant is Sony part of?
      They've got interests on both sides!

      I wish the article wasn't slashdotted.

      --
      __
      Choose mnemonic identifiers. If you can't remember what mnemonic means, you've got a problem. - Larry Wall
    14. Re:The Solution by jag164 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. Revert the term of copyright to 14 years, immediately and retroactive to all existing works.

      I don't think this is constitional. I may be wrong though.

      Recognize moral rights in the works authors create, like every other civilized country on the planet. Make it immediate and retroactive to all existing works.

      First part is excellent. Second part... see #1

      3. Prohibit any corporation from owning a copyright. Corporations create nothing.

      Phooey!! Corporations do create. Maybe this should read, "Prohibit corporations from purchasing whole pieces of work to claim as their own from being copyrighted." or something to the like. But this still has shades of grey as to define a 'complete piece of work'.

      I'm just thinking about my company. 50 plus developers + human resource turnover. This is counter productive for us all. Every line of code I right I have to copyright and keep track of? When I leave the company someday. The company has to rewrite or stop using the code I wrote or do they have to pay me to use it? They're already paying me to write it. Okay, I get hit by a car? Now my wife 'owns' the copyright for the remaining 14 years so she can get pestered left and right?

      Now on the other hand, I write a complete work. Publishers now-a-days won't talk to you if you don't sell all rights away for a check. #3 sounds much better. But what's to gain for a company to spend $$ on R&D and development if they can copyright their investments?

      There's a hundred ways to skin a cat, but 90% of those ways still leave fur on the little guy.

    15. Re:The Solution by phyxeld · · Score: 1

      nevermind, finnally loaded the article and sony is indeed discussed.

      --
      __
      Choose mnemonic identifiers. If you can't remember what mnemonic means, you've got a problem. - Larry Wall
    16. Re:The Solution by donutello · · Score: 2, Flamebait

      I'm probably wasting my breath by saying it here but I'll do so anyway.

      Revert the term of copyright to 14 years, immediately and retroactive to all existing works.

      I like this one. At least the first part. I have serious doubts about the ethicality of making it retroactive. Someone who created content (or bought it - but let's not delve into that) and released it under the assumption that it would be protected for whatever period copyrights were at the time would legitimately feel screwed by the country going back on its promise.

      Recognize moral rights in the works authors create, like every other civilized country on the planet. Make it immediate and retroactive to all existing works.

      Huhh? What laws in other countries does this reference? What's this "moral right"? Does the guy I paid to help build my house have a "moral right" to my house?

      Prohibit any corporation from owning a copyright. Corporations create nothing; they're consensual hallucinations and exist at our pleasure. I don't know about you, but I'm not much pleased any more.

      That's the point where I realize I should dismiss this as probably the ranting of someone with the intelligence of a pre-pubescent crack-addict.

      Corporations serve several purposes and are very crucial to our economy. It's amazing how few demagogues realize this. I, as an author want the ability to sell my copyrights for money - to corporations. When you take away my ability to do that you're taking away some of the value of my creation to me. The bottomline is that artists will get shittier contracts and compensations because they can give less away.

      Our economy thrives on separation of roles. Taking this away will force the author to be in the business, not only of creating content, but also that of distributing, marketing and promoting it. That is as much in societies interests as prohibiting anyone from getting a job and "giving away" the fruits of their labor is.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    17. Re:The Solution by ktakki · · Score: 2
      3. Prohibit any corporation from owning a copyright. Corporations create nothing; they're consensual hallucinations and exist at our pleasure.


      Certain works of art are only made possible through a collective effort rather than an individual's labor (e.g., motion pictures, television programs, orchestral recordings). Sometimes these collective efforts are organized as corporations.

      More important is the impact this would have on individual artists and writers: if a corporation can't hold a copyright there would be no reason for Miramax to option a book or buy a screenplay.

      I'm no fan of Disney, but why should Pixar be punished for Mickey Rat's actions?

      k.
      --
      "In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart." - Anne Frank
    18. Re:The Solution by quonsar · · Score: 1

      corporations can pay their employees and vendors to create content on their behalf

      of course i should have realized that's what the poster meant. i was just so busy being Insightful that i didn't have time to actually think. :-)

    19. Re:The Solution by ipfwadm · · Score: 1

      I, as an author want the ability to sell my copyrights for money - to corporations.

      Under copyright law you have certain exclusive rights. You can keep your copyright and license some of those rights, which is different from selling your copyright. From the article, the author doesn't intend to prevent corporations from owning a license to a copyright, corps just can't own a copyright outright.

      Huhh? What laws in other countries does this reference? What's this "moral right"? Does the guy I paid to help build my house have a "moral right" to my house?

      Read the article.

    20. Re:The Solution by evilWurst · · Score: 1
      Revert the term of copyright to 14 years, immediately and retroactive to all existing works.

      I like this one. At least the first part. I have serious doubts about the ethicality of making it retroactive. Someone who created content (or bought it - but let's not delve into that) and released it under the assumption that it would be protected for whatever period copyrights were at the time would legitimately feel screwed by the country going back on its promise.
      Perhaps it could instead revert to "14 years from when this new law takes effect, and with the original 14 year renewal also, but you can only get the renewal up to a total of 28 years". Thus nothing would immediately revert, and a work made in 2000 could be renewed all the way to 2028. I think that's generous, especially to corporations that have copyrights from the 1960s and would get to keep them until 2018 or so. You can argue about the length, but at least it's applied fairly and equally to all.
    21. Re:The Solution by evilWurst · · Score: 1

      But a corporation could be designated "manager" of one's copyright - marketing it to your benefit...for a fee. This would allow media and technology corporations to continue on, while giving much improved rights to the creators of the works involved.

      Existing copyrights transferred to corporations would have to revert ownership to the original creators, with the corporations getting exclusive managership...but again, this would still give the creator muchly improved rights.

      I'm not sure about "work for hire" stuff...that would probably get grandfathered in so the corps still own it for 14 more years. It might not be the ideal situation, but it's a reasonable situation - I doubt we could get a better deal, not until true campaign finance reform has been in place for a good five years or so.

    22. Re:The Solution by Eccles · · Score: 1

      What elephant is Sony part of?

      They are Siamese twin elephants.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    23. Re:The Solution by jgerman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's a different story. It may seem like just semantics. However, in the first case, that of a corporation creating something the assumption is that the corporation is the copyright holder. Which is not entirely in line with the idea of a copyright. A corporation is not an author or an inventor, but this assumption grants them that status. If you look at it from the other angle, the actual creator of the work is the owner of the copyright and by participating in a work for hire they are bound by their contract to grant exclusive rights to the company that is paying them, but they still own the rights they should only legally be able to grant that exclusive license. This is more in line with the spirit of this country which should, as I'm sure most will agree, be protecting the individual against the corporations not the other way around.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    24. Re:The Solution by donutello · · Score: 1

      Actually, I have no problem with reducing the term for works that were created under the shorter terms. i.e. when something was created in 1960, the copyright law allowed for 28 years so I have no problem with the copyright expiring on those works.

      However, I do have a problem with applying it to works that were created when the allowed period was longer. So a work made in 2000 would remain under copyright for as long as the laws in the year 2000 allowed.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    25. Re:The Solution by jgerman · · Score: 2

      Thank you. Thank you. Protect employees who are work for hire. We need standard labor laws that allow the employee to revoke the license due to unfair treatment by the corporation, for instance termination without compensation, or warning. This cuts both ways, if an employee leaves he/she has no right to revoke the license, but how about protecting the little guy in the industry instead of facilitation corporate dominance.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    26. Re:The Solution by jgerman · · Score: 2

      But a corporation DOES NOT need the privilege of being granted a copyright, the author(s) of the work can own it, but be required by law to give full exclusive rights to it, to the company that employed them in a "work for hire". With provisions that could cause the company to lose those rights. A better system can be worked out that's fair to all, actually I don't care that it's fair to a corporation, in fact I deny that the word fair can even apply to a corporation.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    27. Re:The Solution by subsolar2 · · Score: 1

      Corporations serve several purposes and are very crucial to our economy. It's amazing how few demagogues realize this. I, as an author want the ability to sell my copyrights for money - to corporations. When you take away my ability to do that you're taking away some of the value of my creation to me. The bottomline is that artists will get shittier contracts and compensations because they can give less away.

      Corporations not being able to hold copyrights does not prevent you from licencing your work to them and them paying you money.


      Patents I belive can only be held by individual inventors. This does not prevent an inventor from licencing his patent exclusively to some company.


      Really though if a company still can be exclusivly licenced then they still effectivly "own" the copyright on a work. Really there is no way to prevent this other than making exclusive licences illeagal, which I don't see happening.

    28. Re:The Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the next day they open a subsidiary in a friendly country and transfer assets.

      Great...

    29. Re:The Solution by woyouwenti · · Score: 1

      Larry Lessig mentions "civil disobedience" as an alternative. Does anyone there have any ideas on how we can engage in legal civil disobedience on this issue?

    30. Re:The Solution by psamuels · · Score: 1
      The demand to restrict the copyright to 14 years is pretty naive. It's a well known fact that the US enlarges the duration of the copyright every 10 years or so just to make sure that Disney still has it's copyright on Micky Mouse & co.

      Perfect answer: immediately restrict copyright to 14 years, retroactive to all existing works, but with one lone exception: any existing work that includes the character of Mickey Mouse. Such works get their existing coypright protection until that runs out.

      What's not to like? None of us really care about whether the Mouse is public domain or not, right? And it's not like Disney can complain, since Mickey is the obvious reason they keep getting extensions.

      Whatever, I just think it would be pretty funny.

      --
      "How can you claim that you are anti-crack, while still writing a window manager?" — Metacity README
    31. Re:The Solution by psamuels · · Score: 1
      Protect employees who are work for hire. We need standard labor laws that allow the employee to revoke the license due to unfair treatment by the corporation, for instance termination without compensation, or warning.

      Nah, let them work this stuff into their contracts. The corp will want to have something in the contract like "licensed for free for the entire duration of copyright if you continue to work for us, or five years after termination of employment if you don't". Employee would negotiate for "corp pays xx% license fee to me whether or not I work for you, and if employment terminated, I have the right to revoke the license entirely". They'd find a middle ground.

      No need to involve the government here. Presumably if the artists felt too screwed they would unionize.

      --
      "How can you claim that you are anti-crack, while still writing a window manager?" — Metacity README
    32. Re:The Solution by CableModemSniper · · Score: 0

      Um, there's no such thing as 'legal' civil disobedience. Civil disobedience is intentionally commiting an illegal act and not denying it.

      --
      Why not fork?
    33. Re:The Solution by nathanm · · Score: 3, Informative
      Huhh? What laws in other countries does this reference? What's this "moral right"?
      If you's read the article you'd see the author's explanation of moral rights:
      • The right of integrity
      • The right of attribution
      • The right of disclosure
      • The right to withdraw or retract
      • The right to reply to criticism
      The first two are part of the Berne Convention, which the US has signed & ratified. He also gave a link to another article with a good, detailed explanation of moral rights.
    34. Re:The Solution by nathanm · · Score: 2
      More important is the impact this would have on individual artists and writers: if a corporation can't hold a copyright there would be no reason for Miramax to option a book or buy a screenplay.
      But optioning a book has nothing to do with copyright. They're just entering into a contract with the book's author which gives them the exclusive right to make the book into a movie. Personally, if I was an author, I'd give anyone that wanted to make the movie permission, but not exclusively.
    35. Re:The Solution by DudeTheMath · · Score: 1
      "Give the copyright to the employee that created the work."

      Do I and my team, then, have to copyright each line we write in a piece of shared source? Do I have to get permission of the original author before I fix a bug? Maybe these issues have been worked out in the Open Source Movement, but I haven't been involved in any such projects yet.

      My employer holds the copyright to code its employees produce for the simple reason that the corporation has the right to modify, copy, license, blah blah blah. It's not a matter of each individual contributor giving a perpetual license to the corporation. Many ideas in our code were created in cooperation ("corporately") anyway. The individual programmers take "ownership" through comments that indicate who changed what, when; but the copyright is held by the corporation so any agent of the corporation can modify it at any time.

      The numbers in my .sig have been cooked to make the answer come out nice.

      --
      You save only 59 seconds over 8 miles by going 75 instead of 65. Do you really have to pass that guy? Do the Math!
    36. Re:The Solution by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 2

      Hey, I'm all for this, but a here's a question.

      IBM owns the most patents and is rewarded the most patents the past few years in the US. What happens if IBM employees have control of the patents? Wouldn't IBM be pretty screwed since they'd have to modify nearly all their products based on negoitiations with the (new) patent holders? How would such a company deal with suddenly being required to negoitate the use of thousands of patents simultaneously? Could a disgruntled (ex)employee withhold use merely out of spite making product recalls mandatory?

      Just curious as to how this would affect the companies with the largest amounts of patents.

    37. Re:The Solution by GTRacer · · Score: 2
      What kills me is that most of Disney's lucre comes from - are you ready? - public domain works converted to their end and then copyright-protected until the heat-death of the universe.

      Why should they get to adapt fairy tales from long ago and then seek to stop thers from doing the same?

      Oh well, Disney parks suck anyway - Uni's Islands of Adventure 0wNz!

      GTRacer
      - Content Cartel: You can control "your" "content" when I choose to use it. Otherwise, stay the fuck off my PC.

      --
      Defending IP by destroying access to it? That makes sense, RIAA/MPAA. Go to the corner until you can play nice!
    38. Re:The Solution by Ioldanach · · Score: 2
      Some works are in fact created by corporations.

      not possible. a corporation is an abstract construct. abstract constructs do not create. everything that has ever been created has been created either by living beings or natural forces or god if you so beleive, but nothing has ever been created by a corporation. what were you thinking?

      Living beings are what actually perform the cration, I'll agree, but when a large, comprehensive work is created, the collective whole own the work, as a corporation. Think of a movie, for example. Who owns the copyright on that strip of plastic, photos, sounds and all? Was it created by a living being, or a collection of living beings? A corporation is an abstract construct representing a collection of living beings. In the case of most movies, having every individual person who worked on it own a copyright on the little bit they worked on would make the overall production and distribution of movies prohibitively expensive, if not completely impossible. The corporation is a perfectly reasonable construct to hold the copyrights here, and if the corporation hired and paid a staff to come in and make a movie, then why shouldn't that same corporation hold the copyright?

      Personally, and I know I'll probably get modded down for it, I don't have a problem with corporations holding copyrights just like any other legal entity. I'd be happy with returning the copyright duration back to its original. 14 years, plus renewal if the entity holding the copyright desires and is capable of renewing it. I.e., if the human creator of a work dies, it can't get renewed. If the corporation owning a copyright folds, it can't get renewed.

    39. Re:The Solution by cyclist1200 · · Score: 1

      Huhh? What laws in other countries does this reference? What's this "moral right"?
      Didn't read the full article did you?

      That's okay. The article references Moral Rights as the following, which have been codified as international law in the Berne Convention, which the US claims its IP laws comply with, but don't:

      The right of integrity
      The right of attribution
      The right of disclosure
      The right to withdraw or retract
      The right to reply to criticism

      Does the guy I paid to help build my house have a "moral right" to my house?

      I love inappropriate analogies.

    40. Re:The Solution by Foresto · · Score: 1

      Yes, not to mention Intel.

    41. Re:The Solution by firewood · · Score: 1


      Prohibit any corporation from owning a copyright. Corporations create nothing; they're consensual hallucinations and exist at our pleasure. I don't know about you, but I'm not much pleased any more.

      Corporations are a legal veil for their owners, shareholders, you if your 401k has mutual funds, or perhaps your parents if they have a retirement fund. Corporations create by investing: salary for authors and engineers, most of whom create nothing of real value, but some who do. The corporations often do not own the copyrights and patents, just the assigned rights to all the profits and permissions. It's not much different from giving your brother a loan, and expecting to get paid back if/when he gets that big bonus.

  3. elephant dance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    is that like an elephant walk?

  4. When elephants dance...... by YoPt · · Score: 0

    ....it's best to get out of the way.

    Note: Call this a scoial experiment.

    1. Re:When elephants dance...... by Christov · · Score: 1

      Actually I thought it was usually best to get out your Holland & Holland double rifle.

  5. /.'ed... Link to google's cache.... by mikelieman · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Of course it's slashdotted by now... Here's a copy out of google's cache...

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    1. Re:/.'ed... Link to google's cache.... by Oink.NET · · Score: 1
      Here's a copy out of google's cache...

      This link to Google's cache works for me...

  6. the entertainment industry complains... by DuckyExMachina · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but they did it too. I was reading an article for my silent film class at lunch today, and it described a court case where for the first time filmmakers were forced to pay an author of a book for putting it on screen (apparently a film company had made an adaptation of 'Ben Hur' without crediting or paying the author of the book). This quote from the article struck me: "There was no copyright law to protect authors and I could, and did, infringe on everything", that was Gene Gauntier, who wrote the unauthorized adaptation of Ben Hur. talk about the pot calling the kettle black in this whole distribution-of-content mess. as soon as the technology shows up, people will infringe on copyrights. it happened in 1912, and it'll happen now.

    1. Re:the entertainment industry complains... by Warped-Reality · · Score: 1

      Back in 1912 there was hardly an entertainment "industry"

      --
      This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    2. Re:the entertainment industry complains... by EisPick · · Score: 2

      "There was no copyright law to protect authors and I could, and did, infringe on everything"

      There may have been another explanation for this quote. The U.S. government was very slow to recognize foreign copyrights. I don't remember when this changed, but I do know that Charles Dickens never made a dime off of the millions of his books sold in the U.S.

      The Ben Hur screenwriter might have simply been saying that the book (whose origin I don't know) may have had no copyright protection in the U.S. at that time due to it having a non-American author or some other loophole that no longer exists.

    3. Re:the entertainment industry complains... by LordLava · · Score: 1

      Really? I must be imagining all those Books, Radio programs, Silent films, phonographs, and evening clubs.

      Entertainment has been an industry since before disposable income was a concept. It's only now with a larger middle class has it become a bigger industry.

    4. Re:the entertainment industry complains... by Jon-o · · Score: 1

      There wasn't much of an industry based on recording and copying, maybe. The industry focused much more on live performance. I wish today's did as well.

    5. Re:the entertainment industry complains... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Radio programs?

      While I'm not disputing that there was an entertainment industry at that time, and that there hasn't been one for a very long time... that's kind of silly. IIRC, radio didn't move beyond hobbyists until sometime in the 20's, and only really caught on in the 30's.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    6. Re:the entertainment industry complains... by Drishmung · · Score: 1
      The US had a wonderfully protectionist little law that only granted copyright after a book had been published (read, printed in) the US. (Pork barrel politics to protect the local printers). And it had to be published in the US within a year of first publication anywhere else or the author had no rights.

      This led to the farcical situation of James Joyce being unable to sue piratical US publishers who were ripping off Ulysses because the US Customs service kept impounding his manuscript as being 'obscene', which meant he could not get it legitimately published in the US. Meanwhile, time was running out...

      For many years, until the US finally adopted the Berne Convention, it was widely regarded as a pariah with respect to copyright.

      --
      Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
  7. Oh the irony. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    'nuff said

  8. Looking for a mirror? by doom · · Score: 0, Redundant


    Looks like their server is having a little
    trouble. If need be you can get it out of
    Google's cache:

    ARTS & FARCES internet : When elephants dance

    1. Re:Looking for a mirror? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot has this cool feature called "Preview". You might try it out next time.

    2. Re:Looking for a mirror? by cerskine · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's because you have an erroneous space in part of your search. "storyRea der...".

      Get a clue.

    3. Re:Looking for a mirror? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uid in the 200000's and you don't recognise /.'s 'insert spaces to prevent page widening' feature. Get a clue.

  9. for newbies by Merik · · Score: 1

    I have a friend who is a drummer in a band just entering th professional scene. This is exactly what I was looking for to steer(sp?) him away from aiming at a big record contract toward alternative approaches to becoming a successful and widely heard musican.

    --

    --

    What is the sound of this sentence?

    1. Re:for newbies by klocwerk · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately there is virtually no recourse for musicians other than selling their souls.
      I mean yes, you can record and sell your own music, but it's a rare RARE band/talent who can actually make a decent living doing that.

      I'll not go into my personal music industry experiences, but suffice it to say that even very good bands have a LOT of trouble if they want to stay independant and don't have a lot of money to begin with.

      --

      "You worthless post!"
      -Shakespeare, 2 Gentlemen of Verona, 1. 1. 147
  10. Argh by Hemos+(editor) · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The first sentence of this article really turned me off.

    When elephants dance, it's best to get out of the way.

    I resent this. When elephants dance (or try to stomp on everybody), I say take them out with a tranquilizer gun. And if that's not possible, be sure that if you go down, you go down fighting.

    We must not get out of the way as the media behemoths try to force law after law onto consumers. It's bad enough that they've had a monopoly on new music for the past ___ decades; now they're trying to control us even more.

    I say use P2P and don't buy CDs at all. The artists only get a few cents from every CD purchase anyway; the rest goes to the fat paychecks of the moron blue-blooded executives at Sony Music, BMG, etc.

    Instead, if you want to support your favorite artist, buy their concert tickets and fan merchandise from their online stores.

    I Personally Recommend This Site For Linux Geeks

    1. Re:Argh by Warped-Reality · · Score: 1

      Um, yeah, did you know that concert ticket revenues and such all go towards the people who funded it (the label) and very little of that goes to the artist, just like CD's?

      --
      This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    2. Re:Argh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Artists make MUCH more money from concert sales.

      They get a little over five cents per CD sold, but many, many dollars per concert ticket.

    3. Re:Argh by Warped-Reality · · Score: 1

      I always thought they got around $1/CD?

      --
      This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    4. Re:Argh by cmdr_beeftaco · · Score: 1

      I thought they got a large bag of heroin and quite room with a view.

    5. Re:Argh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where's the beef?

    6. Re:Argh by Jungle+guy · · Score: 1
      Nope. Most artists get most of their money from selling CDs. This, of course, doesn't apply to new bands or underground band who have a tiny but fiel number of fans - a cult band.

      Making shows involves a lot of costs, and audiences can't grow indefinitely. In other words, you can't put 2.500 people in a theather that have a capacity of 2.500.

      The costs of producing an album are recording and marketing. Once an artist sells a certain amount of coppies, each new CD sold is pure profit. If the first 2.000 have sold out, it's not that difficult or expensive to print some more.

      On top of that, an artist can be at only one place at a time, make one show a night. His CD, however, may be bought in different places, at the same time. It can be bought in a city or country he has never set his foot at. Bands and artists make their shows as a way of promoting their CDs, and not the other way round.

      And getting money from selling t-shirts... c'mon. Not every music fan buy the t-shirt of the artists they appreciate. If a musician get his money from selling clothes, he should consider changing his profession.

    7. Re:Argh by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      I resent this. When elephants dance (or try to stomp on everybody), I say take them out with a tranquilizer gun. And if that's not possible, be sure that if you go down, you go down fighting.

      I never thought I'd say this, but: You need to watch more "when animals attack" specials on Fox.
      When elephants are on the rampage, get out f their freaking way and tranqualise them from a safe distance.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  11. now I can explain... by xtp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the arguments without the polemic; and perhaps my family
    will understand better why I no longer go to the movies with them and why I'm making mp3s from my ancient jazz LPs.

    Best quote: the RIAA/MPAA does not want you to have a computer.

  12. Dancing Elephant Problem by Metrollica · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hello everyone. I have a terrible problem with elephants in my garden. They are dancing and eating everything and pooping everywhere. My neighbor out back has just gotten a permit for a dancing elephant and he doesn't have an adequate fence to keep them performing in his yard. All I have is one of those wooden fences which offers no protection at all. Have you ever seen what a hungry elephant can do to a wooden fence? Or in that matter, a Linux geek in heat?

    First they ate the rest of my lettuce, then they ate my peas. Now I have no broccoli, cauliflowers or brussel sprouts. How am I supposed to eat a decent meal? Since they ate my habanero pepper plant that had 3 tiny peppers on it (they ate that with the eggplant, sort of like they were spicing a dish) I don't think pepper spray will slow them down. In fact, they keep dancing back and forth between the basil and the tomatoes now. Do you think these are Italian elephants?

    Luckily, most of my soil is hardpan so I don't have giant footprints to contend with but have you ever seen elephant poop? Whoa! talk about your black hills! I tried to get them to go poop in the compost bin behind the shed but have you ever tried to bin train an elephant? Enough said!

    Can any of your experienced gardeners help me with my problem? Can you at least tell me how to get them to lose the pink tutus they wear when dancing? Thanks.

    --



    --Metrollica
    1. Re:Dancing Elephant Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This should solve your problems. Or maybe this if that's what you're into...

  13. ./ed google cache by giblfiz · · Score: 0, Redundant

    here is googles cached version

  14. Thanks by hendridm · · Score: 1

    It would have been extra work for me to past the URL in the Google search box myself.

  15. When Elephants dance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    They've got no rythym, can cause a lot of damage and get scared by mice...

    Eeek Eeek!

  16. Copyright Act of 1790 provided for 14+14 years by yerricde · · Score: 4, Informative

    The demand to restrict the copyright to 14 years is pretty naive.

    The Copyright Act of 1790 provided for a 14-year copyright term, renewable for 14 additional years. I remember reading that life expectancy for five-year-olds (a statistic that ignores infant mortality but does include child prodigies) has not increased significantly in the 200-odd years since that act was passed.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Copyright Act of 1790 provided for 14+14 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd call 20+ years' life expectancy increase rather significant...

  17. 14 years - ok for an artist - big suckage for corp by Slashamatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Artists generally keep on creating. Fourteen years is a long time for many of them. You are not obliged to spend your gains on coke, etc and can set aside money like the rest of us try to do.

    The corp is different, it doesn't create. It is just a very large self-perpetuating overhead. At the same time a corporation is a useful way that large projects get financed, allowing the risk and losses to be split. Companies started as ways of financing risky projects such as a ship of trade goods on a single return journey.

    Keep the corporate rights holder, after all we want films like LOTR financed, don't we? However, I agree wholeheartedly with the idea of limiting the length of the rights to 14 years.

  18. Does anyone see this as a possibility? by PeterClark · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I like to some extent what the author suggests, but in this day and age where corporations pull the puppet strings on the politicians, can we honestly expect this to happen? Perhaps I am cynical, but this doesn't sound like it has a snowball's chance in hell of ever seeing the light of day, short of a revolution. Feel free to delude me of my cynicism. :)

    :Peter

  19. There's only one problem with this... by Redhawk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ex post facto laws (making laws retroactive) are illegal as per the Constitution.

    Although, given the reparations for slavery case, maybe I'm mistaken.

    I support the solution that the original author cites, but making them retroactive is gonna be difficult.

    Redhawk

    1. Re:There's only one problem with this... by Pedersen · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Ex post facto laws (making laws retroactive) are illegal as per the Constitution.

      Really? Well, then, I guess the Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act is illegal. Of course, that doesn't stop it from being upheld, used, etc. Just thought I'd toss that little tidbit in for you.

      --

      GPL made simple: What was my stuff is now our stuff. If you improve our stuff, please keep it our stuff.
    2. Re:There's only one problem with this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding about what that meant (though I have by no means any qualification to state this) is that you can't charge someone for a "crime" that was committed before it was made a crime. However, I just looked it up on dictionary.com and here are the relavant entries:

      Ex post facto
      adj : affecting things past; "retroactive tax increase"; "an ex-post-facto law" [syn: retroactive]

      retroactive
      Influencing or applying to a period prior to enactment: a retroactive pay increase.

      Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of law provides this definition of 'retroactive':
      Extending in scope or effect to a prior time or to conditions that existed or originated in the past; esp Made effective as of a date prior to enactment, promulgation, or imposition...

      So it would appear that a retroactive reduction of the copyright term would likely be illegal. An extension wouldn't be because it isn't contrary to the original law.

    3. Re:There's only one problem with this... by fluxrad · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the ban on ex post facto laws (per the const.) was designed with one particular idea in mind: you can't get punished for doing something 20 years ago that was only made illegal 10 years ago.

      This is still the case - the last big time it came into play, however, was when the drinking age was raised from 18 to 21 by the states. I knew several teachers who used to talk about how they could buy beer at 19 but their friends couldn't simply because their birthday fell on the day that the law came into effect.

      Congress is (to the best of my knowledge) still afforded the right to make laws that do not *punish* crimes or the like that are retroactive.

      --
      "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    4. Re:There's only one problem with this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No, no, no. Retroactive means that the change doesn't cause anyone who violated the law in the past to become a guilty party or otherwise cause retroactive costs or damages.

      Although it depends what you mean by retroactive. A proper retroactive ruling would say that works copyrights enacted at least X years ago have, as of this date, expired. An improper retroactive ruling would declare the copyright to be expired long ago, making existing court cases of copyright violation flop. Arguably, the ex-post facto protections should swing in both ways.

      Retroactive copyright might disenfranchise someone who just published a recent album though, so as a reasonable measure, Congress might incorporate some appropriate delay on the retroactive clause.

    5. Re:There's only one problem with this... by nathanm · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Ex post facto laws (making laws retroactive) are illegal as per the Constitution.
      Right, that's why there needs to be a lawsuit that overturns the copyright extensions, so they effectively never existed.

      The Copyright Act of 1790 set the copyright period as 14 years, with the opportunity to renew for 14 years if the author was still alive. Since the people that passed this law were essentially the same ones that wrote the Constitution, with its limited time for copyrights, I think this law was in line with the framers original intent.

      Like the article said, the 14 year period lasted for 100 years. Then it was extended 11 times in the the next 100 years! These extensions have absolutely nothing to do with the works' authors and inventors and everything to do with corporate subsidies.

      The solutions he presents are exactly what needs to happen.
    6. Re:There's only one problem with this... by EvanED · · Score: 1

      Well, that's what I was thinking originally (I posted the message where I quoted the dictionaries, forgetting to sign on), but the wording of that Merriam-Webster made me think otherwise. I get it now with you sentence "An improper retroactive ruling would declare the copyright to be expired long ago" clearing things up in a very nice manner.

    7. Re:There's only one problem with this... by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Ex post facto laws (making laws retroactive) are illegal as per the Constitution.

      I am far from being a lawyer but I believe the ban on ex post facto applies only to criminal law.
    8. Re:There's only one problem with this... by evilWurst · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, I think it only applies to strengthened criminal laws. In other words you can be set free if the crime you committed is no longer a crime, or if the punishment for that crime has been reduced to less than you have served.

    9. Re:There's only one problem with this... by GemFire · · Score: 2

      Ex post facto law - the one pertaining to the states (not Federal) was decided to be limited to criminal law. As the author of the article pointed out, mistakes happen. I believe that decision was one.

      On the other hand, if ex post facto laws are limited to criminal cases, there is absolutely no reason why copyright term could not be changed proactively AND retroactively to be only 5 years if Congress chose.

      My personal opinion in this matter is a proactive change to 20 year terms (the same term a patent enjoys) with either No option to renew or a single renewal for 10 additional years (if the creative individual who orchestrated the work is still alive.) And all previous retroactive terms ended at the point of their original term.

      Because I believe that ex post facto laws are wrong (in any context) I would allow the terms - even the ridiculous ones currently in effect - that were active when the work was published. Non-published material, material that has not been registered with the copyright office - those works shouldn't have a copyright at all.

      --
      Don't just complain - DO something about it!
    10. Re:There's only one problem with this... by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2
      Ex post facto laws (making laws retroactive) are illegal as per the Constitution.


      Ex post facto is a technical term in law, and does not have its literal meaning. Only particular kinds of retroactive laws are ex post facto laws. Neither extending or shrinking copyright terms retroactively would be ex post facto.

    11. Re:There's only one problem with this... by frantzdb · · Score: 2

      I don't think the author really meant "retroactive" in the sense that former copyright violaters would be freed. My reading of it was that the author meant all copyrights older than 14 years should be revoked.

      --Ben

    12. Re:There's only one problem with this... by psamuels · · Score: 1
      Retroactive copyright might disenfranchise someone who just published a recent album though

      If the purpose of copyright is to encourage creation of new works (my understanding of the matter, at least as originally framed), then who cares? The work has already been created. The act of limiting copyright to 14 years (or 14+14) and thus disappointing current copyright holders might deter future art, but only if future artists have an expectation that the term might be further shortened. I would consider this fear largely unjustified - it would be miracle enough for copyright term to be shortened once. (:

      --
      "How can you claim that you are anti-crack, while still writing a window manager?" — Metacity README
    13. Re:There's only one problem with this... by hymie3 · · Score: 1

      Laws applied retroactively generally do not remove rights. The Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act extends rights.

      Even so, the original poster would have been more correct to say that acts committed in the past cannot retroactively be made illegal. If posting to slashdot were made illegal tomorrow, you couldn't be found guilty for having posted yesterday.

    14. Re:There's only one problem with this... by Fjord · · Score: 1

      It would be is, say, you changed copyright laws retroactively so that currently copyrighted works in legality haven't been copyrighted for many years, and thus change the nature of several existing and past contracts.

      Limit the copyright, but don't make it retroactive. Just make it so that if the copyright has expired under the new law, you no longer have it.

      The thing is though, that neither the tech nor the recording industry wants copyright shortened. They'd rather have copyright forever.

      --
      -no broken link
    15. Re:There's only one problem with this... by helfire57 · · Score: 1

      Uh, unless its the EPA, right? They can go retroactive on your ass at any time. Remember GE, PCBs, and the Hudson. What, $300 Million to clean up something that they didn't know was bad because the government used to say was OK?

    16. Re:There's only one problem with this... by FurryFeet · · Score: 1

      Retroactive laws are not illegal.
      What it says is (I'm paraphrasing): No person shall be affected in his person or posesions by the retroactive application of a new law.
      In other words, you can make retroactive laws that benefit someone, but not that damage someone.
      In this case, since corporations are persons (aren't you americans crazy?), you can't make this law...

  20. The Origional (Working) Title was... by psycht · · Score: 2, Funny

    "And Donkeys Might Fly Out Of My Butt"

  21. Yep by farfolen · · Score: 1

    Damn good solution...damn good.

    --
    werd to yo motha, muh nizzle.
  22. Explanation of Redundant mod by Oink.NET · · Score: 2

    I didn't mean to be redundant. When I posted this, the original post's link didn't work, for whatever reason. Now, it's my link that doesn't work. Something fishy is going on with Google's cache linking scheme.

  23. Working link by Kizzle · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since the link is /.-ed, you can see the page by using this link

    enjoy

  24. Tell me. . . by jafac · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What the fuck to the MPAA and RIAA member companies think they're going to do when all computers are encumbered with this new copy-protection technology?

    Lucas wants to go 100% digital, from the lens to the screen.
    Disney wants to eliminate celluloid from the animation process, most animated features are done largely on computer.
    Tell me that all the digital toys the music industry has to play with could be dispensed with in the production of the latest BoyBand video?

    So - you're going to take all your creative professionals, encumber the fuck out of their equipment, you'll be increasing your OWN production costs by an order of magnitude - and more since you wont be able to use cheap commodity hardware anymore, because economy of scale will not apply to things that mainstream consumers aren't going to buy zillions of. And who's going to support your encumbered technology? Certainly not the $10/hr MCSE who learned NT and Linux on his homebrew Athalon running pirated software playing pirated MP3s.

    Eisner says he's tired of being finessed by the technology industry? I think he's too full of himself. Don't bite the hand that feeds you Mickey.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  25. Simple solution by vanyel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The simple solution is stop buying CDs from the large publishing houses that want total control. And the web radio stations should only play music by artists they've negotiated a license directly with. That's the whole point of this battle: with the Internet, we don't need the middle man any more, so let's just go around him. Are there no good artists who aren't locked up with these companies?

    I propose a website that hosts selections. Artists pay a small fee to have their content available and listeners rate it. There would, of course, have to be mechanisms to avoid artists artificially raising their ratings, just like ebay does. This web site could even negotiate deals to sell cd collections for the artists.

    Actually, this would be an awful lot like Atomfilms does for movies... (if only they used better formats!)

  26. Why Digital Is Dead by WillSeattle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Theater owners have film projectors now which will work for 20 years and cost 1/50th the amount to maintain. Or they can shell out millions for technology that will cost 1/10th the current price in 3 years.

    Any theater chain or owner buying digital today instead of 2005 is obviously floating in money.

    End result - don't expect any growth in digital movie technology.

    Exception - film company owned theaters who can save the money on film production and get a chance to give "their" theaters the film 10 days before everyone else.

    [caveat - I'm a lifetime member of Cinema Seattle and have relatives and friends in the film industry]

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
    1. Re:Why Digital Is Dead by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I agree with your main point-- the thing that will stop even the film company owned theaters from putting movies out early only in their theaters is they will want the opening day/week end numbers.

      The paper here in PHX today ran an article on the whole digital film deal and specifically mentioned that some thought Star Wars II might come out early in digital theaters- but it wont because they want it to open in as many theaters as possible.

      But you are correct it isn't going anywhere soon. It is not worth it.

      .

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:Why Digital Is Dead by joib · · Score: 2

      Yes, you are partly correct, in that digital projection equipment is currently much more expensive than the current analog stuff. But IIRC the deal with the digital theater is in fact cost cutting. The movie reels are actually quite expensive, and their quality degrades quite fast. Ever seen a movie which has been running for a while? All those "blips" on the screen etc... At some point movie theaters might actually have broadband links, so they could just download the movies from the studios they have bought it from. This could also make things like worldwide releases possible. Ok they are possible today but you need a huge number of reels for that, i.e. it's very expensive.
      But anyway the infrastructure for digital delivery of movies is not in place today, and as you said it's pretty stupid to shell out for digital projection equipment today, as moviegoers wont notice any quality difference anyway... But maybe in 5 years, if the movie industry is still around by then. Not that I would feel sorry for them if they were to crash and burn. It's not like they have produced anything of value to society..

  27. Re:14 years - ok for an artist - big suckage for c by JonWan · · Score: 1

    Keep the corporate rights holder, after all we want films like LOTR financed, don't we?

    NO! Not if it means that I'll be shackeled to a MPAA/RIAA approved device to watch or listen to it. 14 years plus a 14 year extention that costs $'s to get that is all you need. The mega corps. don't have a "RIGHT" to exist, if they can fine, but "we don't need no stinkin' laws" to keep them in business.

    Sorry about that... I just finished reading about that dummy in congress. I've faxed and e-mailed my congress-bozos and let them know what I think. You can bet when my local guy comes by to ask for my vote this will be Mentioned.

  28. another problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what if the "moral rights" holder -- who is now an individual rather than a corp -- wants to get compensated for his work? This purported solution has all the compensation problems Napster had but somehow makes us feel better that some corp isn't in the mix.

  29. I Refuse to Participate in the Problem by ChronosX · · Score: 1

    Personally, I'm just sick and tired of the antics of the entertainment industry. They have convinced members of our government that we're all criminals and the obvious solution is to shackle all of our computers and electronic devices as a precautionary measure. We all must pay the price for the sins of a few.

    The drivel being shoveled out by these corporations is by-and-large not worth my time. Gems in the rough occationally appear, but my disgust with the situation compels me to make some sacrifices. I've purchased my last CD produced by a major label. I've purchaced my last movie ticket and DVD for a major studio film. I'm not going to fuel the machine with my money.

    I cannot, in good faith, support an industry that has such contempt for me.

    I will continue to fight for the rebalancing of copyright laws.

    Join me if you'd like, but I'm not going to scream "Boycott" at the top of my lungs to anyone who will listen. There's plenty of entertainment to be had elsewhere, and I will quietly consume that instead.

    1. Re:I Refuse to Participate in the Problem by Lonath · · Score: 2

      Yes, boycott. Boycott Star Wars. It's where we geeks can actually make a difference! There's still time before it comes out!!!

  30. There's one part of the solution missing... by PolyDwarf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... A mandate for Fair Use.
    IE something that reads along the lines of "Fair Use rights must be exercisable."
    Right now, we have the rights, but the industry is making it so we can't exercise them.

    1. Re:There's one part of the solution missing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's one of digitalconsumer's rights from the Bill of Rights that the article doesn't mention. The article mentions 5; there are 6. The sixth is "Users have the right to use technology in order to achieve the rights previously mentioned."

  31. Ah... by slackergod · · Score: 1

    But they are legal citizens.
    Read half-way down.

    Not that I don't agree with the intent of
    your idea, or that of the article.
    The problems is lawyers playing Mr. Orwell
    with the language, so that the Constitution means
    whatever they want it to mean, without changing
    a single word. Then again, as always, IANAL.

    (You know, with the increasingly large number of
    lawyers in the US, you'd think I'd see less 'IANAL', not more)

    -Slackergod

    1. Re:Ah... by Arandir · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Corporations are legal persons, not citizens. There is a difference. Citizens can vote. Corporations cannot. Citizens can get drivers licenses. Corporations cannot. Citizens can hold public office. Corporations cannot.

      Lest you think I'm sticking up for corporations, let me assure you that I am not. Citizens can be tried for crimes. Corporations cannot. That last point is crucial. Microsoft is not being tried for any felony.

      But the article you pointed me two has one very gross error amid its wealth of information. It tried to distinguish between the oppression of government and the oppression of corporations. They are one and the same. The East India Company, Massachusetts Bay Company, etc., were all chartered corporations. That meant that the power they wielded came directly from the British government. When independence was gained from the the British government, the corporations instantly ceased to have any power over the former colonists.

      If you rebel against corporations but ignore the government, you are accomplishing nothing. The only power they have over you is derived from the government. The RIAA and MCAA is not legislating any law. Congress is doing that. It is only because the people of the United States have elected spineless cowards and money grubbing opportunists that we face this current problem.

      If Disney and Sony suddenly disappeared tomorrow, our legal rights regarding digital content would still be in jeapardy. Stomp out Disney and another corporation will take its place. But if you take away the power of Congress to control your rights, then they won't have that power to sell to the highest bidder.

      I fear any government, of any political persuasion, that is so large that it has to power to tell what I can or cannot do with my CDs.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    2. Re:Ah... by jgerman · · Score: 2

      Corporations are legal persons, not citizens. There is a difference. Citizens can vote. Corporations cannot. Citizens can get drivers licenses. Corporations cannot. Citizens can hold public office. Corporations cannot.



      Could have fooled me, but I could have sworn that laws are being passed based on stronger voting practices than those granted to the average citizen at the ballots. In fact it appears to me that the only function of citizens is to choose which particular people get the privilege of getting paid to pass the laws that corporations want.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    3. Re:Ah... by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Gee, you sort of missed the whole point of the post, didn't you?

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    4. Re:Ah... by markt4 · · Score: 1

      Lest you think I'm sticking up for corporations, let me assure you that I am not. Citizens can be tried for crimes. Corporations cannot. That last point is crucial. Microsoft is not being tried for any felony.

      Not true. Arthur Andersen, the company, has just been indicted for obstruction of justice, a criminal offence.

    5. Re:Ah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Corporations are legal persons, not citizens. There is a difference. Citizens can vote. Corporations cannot. Citizens can get drivers licenses. Corporations cannot. Citizens can hold public office. Corporations cannot."

      As "legal persons," corporations have one advantage over human persons: an unlimited lifespan. All human persons eventually expire; corporations can live on indefinitely.

      Maybe the lifespan of corporations should be limited to something comparable to a human lifespan . . . say, 75 years or so.

    6. Re:Ah... by Arandir · · Score: 1

      Does it matter? What are they going to do, put Arthur Andersen, the Company, in a cell with Bubba at Leavenworth? The actual perpetrators of the crime, human beings, are getting off scott free.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    7. Re:Ah... by Winged+Cat · · Score: 1

      Corporations can own assets. At the least, all the money and property that Arthur Anderson has can be seized. Which makes any stock that the owners of the company have (which is probably a significant chunk of their wealth) worthless.

  32. What about my constitutional rights? by WillSeattle · · Score: 1

    My copy says 14 years for copyright.

    I never voted for a rewrite.

    Maybe we should act like the founding fathers and revolt over this issue ...

    -

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
    1. Re:What about my constitutional rights? by snkline · · Score: 2, Informative

      Umm, the Constitution does not specify 14 years. It gives Congress the mandate to specify the term of copyright, and Congress intially set it to 14 years. Now whether the Constitution allows them to extend the initial term is another matter....

    2. Re:What about my constitutional rights? by kyras · · Score: 1

      However, it does say "limited times". Now, I'm a mathematician, and so I tend to think of this as "a finite time", which worries me a lot because 1,000,000,000,000 years is still a finite number of years. Consequently, I would argue that you have to take "limited times" to mean "a short period of time". Obviously, this has to be interpreted, but I think that most people would consider 14 years to be rather long anyway, so this 14-year thing seems generous.

      --
      Tastes like burning! - Ralph Wiggum
  33. Copyrights are not property! by nrrrdboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One of the most immediate ways you can help is to stop perpeutating the linguistic fraud.

    http://goatee.net/2002/03#_26tu

    02.03.26.tu | propaganda (part 3)

    Honestly! I had not intended to return to the frustrating
    topic of copyright for some time but Michael Eisner's commentary in
    the Financial Times has provided an opportune example of the
    misleading usage of the "property".

    Abe Lincoln and the internet pirates: The great Emancipator's
    forthright defence of intellectual property rights holds true
    today.

    What was that forthright defense? The statement that the restriction
    of speech and ideas, "secured to the inventor, for a limited time, the
    exclusive use of his invention; and thereby added the fuel of interest
    to the fire of genius, in the discovery and production of new and
    useful things." I do not disagree with Abe Lincoln, but I do disagree
    with Eisner because while he may laud the principle he has distorted
    and abused its application. And those of us that get fed-up with
    Eisner and his ilk sometimes lash out at the whole artfully
    constructed facade. This is a dangerous position for us to be in; as I
    wrote two years ago, "... it's difficult to voice this opinion because
    the small encroachments of copyright and patent that led to the
    present system are largely unseen. It's a creeping heaviness, but to
    complain of the invisible weight is thought to be unreasonable."
    However, my own reason does begin to fray when presented with a
    continued discrepancy between noble principles and unprincipled
    action: the perpetual extension of the original 14 year copyright term
    , the censoring of research, the theft of authors works via an
    underhanded amendment making all recordings works-for-hire, the
    acquisition of mp3.com by Universal which then slashed artist pay by
    80%, the decreasing costs of producing CDs but the increasing price of
    purchase, the debt many artists are saddled with when producing an
    album, the likely destruction of small Internet radio feeds, and the
    royalties we all pay to the recording industry when we buy a blank
    CD-ROM (regardless of its use!). At times, in exasperation, I think
    that the likes of Eisner are not capable of honest argument: they
    mouth the words, "freedom, author, consumer, innovation", but their
    actions call out, "money and power." (In an ironic twist of naming
    duplicity, the law that I wrote my senator about a week ago was
    introduced this week as the Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
    Promotion Act!) But I digress, I've said all this before, it'll
    probably get worse before it gets better, and my goal is to look at
    how Eisner effects his spin.

    In asserting the importance of physical and intellectual property
    rights in a democracy, Lincoln echoed the views of 17th-century
    thinkers such as John Locke, whose phrase "life, liberty and
    property" inspired the Founding Fathers.

    Sorry Mr. Eisner, our Founding Fathers did not equate these limited
    monopolies on thought to "property." They approached this topic with
    care and concern: a limited monopoly (a detriment) balanced against a
    requirement to "promote the progress of Science and the useful Arts"
    (a benefit). Evidence of that care can be found in our Declaration of
    Independence in which Jefferson wrote of, "Life, liberty, and the
    pursuit of happiness."

    It is as American as the apple pie that one may not take off a
    neighbour's kitchen ledge.

    But ideas are not apple pies. They are more like recipes that can be
    exchanged between friends and improved upon: "why fight over a slice
    of pie when through cooperation we can double its size?!"

  34. Great article, bizarre conclusions . . . by raresilk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I was looking at the end for the "next page" link, where the author explained how his conclusion would solve the problem. I'm forced to conclude that either: (1) the editor cut off the last half of the article, (2) the author never finished writing it, or (3) the second martini kicked in about the time he wrote the bizarre conclusion. I quote below, with my remarks in italics:

    The solution is actually quite simple and requires only three steps:

    Revert the term of copyright to 14 years, immediately and retroactive to all existing works.

    Oh, okay, we give the media companies 14 free years of screwing us every which way but loose. They can charge us rent, per play, per eardrum, for every time we listen to a song, sell us CDs of that song that vaporize after 3 plays and don't work at all unless your stereo has been inspected by the FBI, and break into our homes any time day or night to confiscate our computers and look for digital copies of the song. But only if the song is less than 14 years old. Whew, I feel better.

    Recognize moral rights in the works authors create, like every other civilized country on the planet. Make it immediate and retroactive to all existing works.

    Um, okay, so in addition to copyright holders treating us like criminals, we'll have the authors on our ass too, throwing us in jail if we quote a sentence or sample a riff, or anything else they feel insults the dignity of their work. This is supposed to be a solution? It sounds like a whole new can of worms to me. The reason that the USA does not recognize so-called "moral rights" for authors is quite simple -- we have something called Freedom of Speech in the First Amendment that allows us to quote or criticize authors, and engage in "fair use" of their works -- rights that were unquestioned until the DMCA power grab. Contrary to the suggestion that it would be liberating for consumers, the European "moral rights" regime is in rationale and practice rather similar to what the media companies are seeking to institute in the US.

    Prohibit any corporation from owning a copyright. Corporations create nothing; they're consensual hallucinations and exist at our pleasure. I don't know about you, but I'm not much pleased any more.

    The basis of the problem is found in a single court ruling: Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad. In this 1886 dispute, the U.S. Supreme Court found that a private corporation was a "natural person" under the Constitution and enjoyed the same protections as a citizen under the Bill of Rights. Corporations from that point forward were granted all of the rights and freedoms of a private citizen, yet none of the responsibilities. We made a mistake; hey, shit happens. It's not too late to fix it.

    Exactly where do you get your information about the law? Being a "natural person" is a two-way street -- contrary to this statement, corporations are subject to all the legal responsibilities that wetware persons have. In addition, they can have the fiction of their "personhood" revoked or legally disregarded if they misuse it - not so for individuals. True, large corporations are better equipped than the average "natural person" to push the envelope of legal rights and responsibilities, but that is by virtue of their superior economic resources, not their corporate status. Case in point: accused-criminal-come-lately accounting firm Arthur Andersen is huge, rich and powerful, but it is a partnership, not a corporation. Does that make their Enron document shredding less culpable?

    In sum, despite the article's cogent analysis of the problem (including the media companies' true goal of eliminating the personal computer, which I brought up a few weeks ago), none of the proposed solutions will do a thing about it, and I submit they would only make matters worse.

    --
    No, no, no. This is not a sig.
    1. Re:Great article, bizarre conclusions . . . by scaryjohn · · Score: 1

      Part of Lessig's plan (which i support in favor of Frasse's proposal) would include a DMCA rewrite / repeal, and no CBDTPA. He also would let corporations keep copyrights, which i also agree with. And all copyrights would be renewable for one more fourteen year term (not a hardship without the DMCA).

      There's no one on the planet who would admit to being a "corporatist&quot, in the sense that they favor the for-profit enterprise as the be-all, end-all solution for everything... but I'll grant that record companies should own the copyrights on recordings... if they paid for them. (Big "if", i know.)

      --
      One might ask the same about birds. What ARE birds? We just don't know.
    2. Re:Great article, bizarre conclusions . . . by oliphaunt · · Score: 1
      Case in point: accused-criminal-come-lately accounting firm Arthur Andersen is huge, rich and powerful...


      umm, not anymore. Arthur Andersen is shrinking, poor, and somebody at Justice is awfully pissed at them, which kind of negates the power thing. They've lost over 50 clients in just 3 months. Nobody wants to buy them out, and foreign offices are staging a mutiny. And there's talk that the partners are voting on dissolving the non-compete, non-solicitation clause, which means that the firm will splinter since none of the partners will have incentive to stay, because they can take their clients with them to an accounting firm that isn't tainted by a criminal investigation.

      it's looking like the end of the road, whether they're guilty or not...

      and the colossal fuckup is that by driving Andersen into bankrupcy, Justice is screwing the Enron 401(k) litigants out of any chance they had of recovering any money from this debacle. Nice work, guys!
      --




      Humpty Dumpty was pushed.
    3. Re:Great article, bizarre conclusions . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that "equal protection" thing did give me an idea:

      The Sonny Bono act extended copyright to 90 years for corporations, right?

      Isn't that unequal protection under the law? One class of persons (corporations) has a different right than another class (you and me).

      Am I missing something, or can this be used to shoot down part of the act?

    4. Re:Great article, bizarre conclusions . . . by raresilk · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I think your equal protection idea is a plausible one - but are you quite sure that the 90 year period only applies to corporations? I know that it's typically used by corporations - how many 90 year old flesh and blood "persons" are there? But that's not the same thing. If a natural person could take advantage of the 90 day period then you cannot attack the statute on equal protection grounds.

      I also think it is possible to mount a more general constitutional attack on the Bono act - for once the ultraright faction of the Supreme Court might do some good in the world. It could be argued that the extension of copyright power to the Congress must be interpreted according to the understanding of authorship rights prevalent at the time the "framers" wrote the Constitution. I believe such rights were generally thought to be limited to the life of the author. So if I'm right, arguably Congress exceeded its constitutional powers by adopting the Bono Act, and the Act goes.

      --
      No, no, no. This is not a sig.
  35. That is Not A Solution, but the *problem*! by argoff · · Score: 3, Interesting


    His solution is the whole problem. It does not see copyrights as the seed of a vine who'se growth will never stop nickeling and diming freedoms to death untill it is cut off at the root. That's what got us here to begin with. As long as our society accepts that it's morally OK to derive value by restricting the copying practices of others we have doomed ourselves to follow a flawed concept that will always threaten freedom - corporations or not.

  36. A big problem with his solution: by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Blockquoth the article:
    3. Prohibit any corporation from owning a copyright. Corporations create nothing; they?re consensual hallucinations and exist at our pleasure. I don?t know about you, but I?m not much pleased any more.
    Ok, who's the "author" of a movie? Is it the writer? The director? The editor? Or, maybe one of the major actors?

    I guess that the director can only go into business for himself. No company can own the copyright, so he has to use his personal budget for funding the film. If it flops, he has to declare personal bankruptcy, instead of letting some corporation absorb the hit. How is this supposed to make things better?

    I agree with the rest of the article. It's the first time I've seen this stated so well. I'm just curious about how he expects this last point to work.

    ps: He should run the Demoroniser over his MS-Word documents before publishing them to the web!

    --
    Free unix account: freeshell.org
    1. Re:A big problem with his solution: by Jungle+guy · · Score: 1

      You got a point, but it applies only to films and TV series. Music, books, articles, photographs generally have one or few authors. Corporations only contribute with marketing and distribution (what, I admit, may be vital to the dissemination of the work). Software gets in the middle: it can be a one-man-job or involve a huge development team.

    2. Re:A big problem with his solution: by mizukami · · Score: 1

      I think that the point of keeping the corporation from holding the copyright is to keep the control of (and benefits from) creative works in the hands of the creator(s).

      The creator holds the copyright, and the corporation can create a contract to license use of that creative work. Or, they can wait 14 years and use the creative work as they wish, as it has now fallen into the public domain.

      It doesn't follow that just because a script-writer/novelist/songwriter/painter/whatever holds the copyright to what they have created that they will have to personally finance production/distribution of their work. If the work is good and a corporation (or individual investor) thinks that money can be made by investing in production in exchange for a cut of future profits, then they will do so.

      Thus, if the movie/book/song "flops", it is still the corporation that loses money. The difference is that if the work is a success, it's the creator of the work, not the distributor of it who stands to profit the most (depending, of course, on the creator's contract with the financer).

      --
      CC-licensed translations of Japanese fiction: http://tonygonz.blogspot.com/
    3. Re:A big problem with his solution: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      In the case of a film the aggregate copyright should go to the producer. In most cases the studios are not the producer they are more like the bank.

      Additionally, each individual involved, where creative expression is required should hold some form of copyright or moral authority over their performance.

    4. Re:A big problem with his solution: by firewood · · Score: 1


      Thus, if the movie/book/song "flops", it is still the corporation that loses money. The difference is that if the work is a success, it's the creator of the work, not the distributor of it who stands to profit the most (depending, of course, on the creator's contract with the financer).

      No problem. That's the way it currently works. The author keeps the copyright/patent in his/her name. But the corporation cuts a very simple contract. It pays, oh, say, enough to cover 100% of the creators mortgage, food and clothing bill, medical insurance, etc. and in return the creator is often allowed to keep $1 of the profits, if, in fact there are any, which in many case there aren't. Guess what? Most techies agree to this contract. A few choose to work a Starbucks (for a lot less salary) so they get to keep more of the profits, if any. What's wrong with free choice?

  37. The Accountants and Lawyers hate Creative People by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And that's the honest truth!

    If you left it up to the blood-sucking bean counters/executives, they're rather ignore all those uppity authors, and filmmakers, and actors, with their unions, and creative rights, and constant desire for new, expensive equipment, and just focus on milking every last penny from existing properties, and repackaged crap produced by what are essentially slaves, bound to personal service contracts.

    I doubt that they care that they're going to raise the price for their own equipment, because that section of the market has traditionally been smaller anyways. They're probably clapping with glee at the thought that independent producers and artists, without the deep pockets that the congolmerates have, will be the ones that are really affected by encumbered, more expensive equipment.

    Again, as with the RIAA and the DMCA, we see dinosaurs killing off the competition under the guise of defending copyright. Stupid, stupid, STUPID.

  38. Why not only give copyrights to artists? by plagioclase · · Score: 1

    If the copyright period is set to 14 years, and only renewable by the original individual, what would this do to the treatment of artists?

    IMHO artists would get a lot more money for their creations, and corps would have to 'court' them in order to keep them, and their art, as an asset. Of course this might lead to treating artists like professional athletes...hmmm.

    Oh sure, corps would still go after copyright violators, but more to stay on the artist's good side, not just to keep their own pockets lined.

    --
    Yeah, I have a webcomic...
    1. Re:Why not only give copyrights to artists? by EisPick · · Score: 2

      IMHO artists would get a lot more money for their creations, and corps would have to 'court' them in order to keep them, and their art, as an asset. Of course this might lead to treating artists like professional athletes...hmmm.

      No, I think a more likely outcome would be for publishers and distributors to be more reluctant to sign up authors. Simple microeconomics predicts that if you diminish the publisher/distributor's upside potential, you will also diminish his tolerance for risk.

      So maybe the pro sports analogy holds true: The mega stars will get richer (Tom Clancy will do just fine, just as A-Rod does in baseball), while everyone else gets poorer.

  39. The Civil War (not off topic) by argoff · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you read this through you will see how history repeats itself ....

    During the early 1800's the rich plantation masters were so close to the rich industrialists that many people wondered how in the heck could people who had so many financial ties become so divided and eventually financed opposite sides of a civil war.

    The answer is this, in order for the plantation masters to get control of their slaves - they also had to control and regulate industries that relied on a mobile and skilled work force. (the industrialists) Those who didn't see this thought that the slave states could peacefully get along with the free states - they were idiots.

    Today the copyright industries, in order to get control of their copyrights, must regulate the computer and information technology industries that are carrying the economy. Some people also think that the solution is some sort of compromise, but they just don't understand that deriving value by restricting the copying practices of others is immoral and will never go away till we cut the problem off at the root - copyrights. This belief is very harmfull, because the longer we wait, the more costly it's going to be to cut the problem off at the root.

  40. Re:14 years - ok for an artist - big suckage for c by Sgt.+Latino · · Score: 1

    [...]after all we want films like LOTR financed, don't we?

    I loved LOTR. But if I have to trade it for my right to running my computer as I see fit, I will do without, thanks.

  41. We can all do without Britney, can't we? by andreass · · Score: 1

    I say stop buying the tripe they try and force down our throats. What we need is a forum for independent publishers to be able to advertize their artists wares (maybe with a few free mp3's) then sell the CD's right there online. Its not like I will miss buying anything the majors labels have put out lately. Lets all shoot for 50% less sales for the major labels in 2002.

    1. Re:We can all do without Britney, can't we? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We can all do without Britney, can't we?" Hell fucking no!!

  42. quit whinning RIAA/MPAA by asavage · · Score: 1
    I like this quote from the article:

    Sales of recorded music are down 10% in the United States over the last year. The recording industry blames this downturn not on the economic recession, not on the crappy music that they've released in the past few years, but on Internet piracy.

    1. Re:quit whinning RIAA/MPAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at the group most of the music is targeted to: minimum wage minority groups and students. Let's see now, a CD costs $18. Some poor kid has to work 4 hours at Micky Dees to pay for it--3 hours to cover the cost of the CD, and one hour to pay Uncle Sam and the governor. Myself, I make considerably more than a Micky Dee employee, but I still can't see myself spending 4 hours of my salary for music, I don't care who plays it. The music industry is ripping off its best customers, not the other way around.

  43. it IS happening now by freeweed · · Score: 2

    Let's face it, Disney wouldn't exist as anything more than a memory, a name for one style of old cartoons, if it wasn't for one thing:

    Old enough material is no longer covered by copyright.

    Damn near every Disney success in the past 15 years (and even further back really, Snow White was 1939) is not only based on a previous work to a large degree, they make absolutely no bones about the fact that they're 'adapting' someone else's work.

    They want copyright extended indefinitely? They wouldn't f**king EXIST if copyrights didn't expire eventually!

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    1. Re:it IS happening now by kyras · · Score: 1

      You think these people are going to respect what got them where they are? Please. Michael Eisner would sell his own mother.

      --
      Tastes like burning! - Ralph Wiggum
  44. European "moral rights" not material rights by yerricde · · Score: 1

    what if the "moral rights" holder -- who is now an individual rather than a corp -- wants to get compensated for his work?

    Tough shit. What European laws call "moral rights," as I understand the term, include primarily the right to be recognized as a contributor to the work. Material compensation is the domain of copyprivilege (©), which expires after life + 70 (under the current laws) or publication+14(+14) years (under ideal laws).

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  45. some details on my earlier comment by DuckyExMachina · · Score: 1

    I wasn't sure about the Ben Hur case, so I looked it up (the article I was reading is actually the first chapter of a book called Script Girls: Women Screenwriters in Hollywood, and touches on the copyright issue very briefly). Lew Wallace, the author of Ben Hur was an American, he apparently fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War. The case I mentioned is Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros (1911), and was taken all the way to the Supreme Court, where it was decided that current copyright laws also extended to motion pictures. here's the text of the ruling of the case.

    1. Re:some details on my earlier comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lew Wallace served in the Union Army.

  46. simple economics here.. by incast · · Score: 1

    From the article:

    "Sales of recorded music are down 10% in the United States over the last year. The recording industry blames this downturn not on the economic recession, not on the crappy music that they've released in the past few years, but on Internet piracy."
    It's funny, but Mr. Fraase just wrecked his whole bastardization of the music industry!

    "... blames this downturn not on the economic recession ..."
    Yes, the economic downturn where the comsumption share of GDP only decreased by very negligable amounts.

    "... not on the crappy music ..."
    It's a simple fact that no matter how crappy the music is, people are going to buy it. Just look at <insert whoever it's cool to make fun of nowadays>.

    "but on Internet piracy."
    This does seem like the logical end, doesn't it? I mean, nobody wants to be a criminal and so it's easy to justify our actions here, but I know I'm buying at LEAST 10% less CDs now than I was five years ago before I got my first CD-R.

    We can't be pirates and then turn around and act all snippy when someone accuses us of being so.

    Perhaps that last bit was a crass generalization, but you get my point...

    1. Re:simple economics here.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have never used stolen music and created a cd out of it, even though I do own a cd-r. All my mp3s are ripped from cd's I have perchased and have never seen a file sharing program.

      I haven't bought a single CD yet this year though. There's not anything I consider worth buying.

      Would seem to me the article is bang on with regards to people like myself.

      You on the other hand seem to be different, you are a pirate, so while you can't get all "snippity"...I sure as hell can ;P

      But as the article also points out, treating people like criminals tends to make them act like criminals, and I must admit I've been seriously considering firing up some P2P programs, flipping the bird to the recording industry, and joining in the plunder. After all if I'm going to be punished for a crime, I may as well have commited it.

    2. Re:simple economics here.. by incast · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for the masses, but I would assume that you are the minority. You just see too many others doing it. It's sickening.

      Sometimes, the only way you can win is to be a criminal.. it's fun :)

      You make a good point tho: you are being punished for a crime you don't commit. That's unfair.

      But just becuase some people being punished as such does not cast a shadow on the fact that piracy _is_ a huge _problem_.

  47. Moral Rights? No, no, no. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Moral-based copyrights are an extraordinarily bad idea. Fortunately no one had been so stupid as to come up with them when the Copyright Clause was established. (in fact, virtually no one had copyrights then either -- the first law having been enacted less than a century prior)

    The U.S. has a far superior utilitarian model. Essentially, it permits copyrights to be established if, and only to the extent that, they serve a public good. Moral rights are backwards, in that they promote the interests of the author as an end unto themselves. However, the genius of the framers was that authors should best be treated rather like cattle. (it's worth noting here that for several years I supported myself entirely as an artist)

    A dairy farmer is not interested in the well-being of his animals. He doesn't care if they're happy. He cares about milk yield and quality. If pampering the cows will produce sufficient quantities of good milk that it is worthwhile to do so, he will. If not, he won't. Thus the lack of solid gold cowbells.

    Likewise, where the public interest in having a body of works that is freely usable in all possible ways, and that concerns as many subjects as the human mind can imagine is served, copyright makes sense. Creating copyright to provide for artists is stupid -- it harms the public interest, and the public doesn't get anything out of it. Creating copyright to encourage artists so as to increase the number of distinct but comprehensible works, and limiting it so as to permit free use, is far better.

    If your intentions are to help artists, you'll do the former. (unless you really think about it, and remember that artists are members of the public too, and rely on existing works constantly) If your intentions are to help the public, you'll do the latter.

    Copyright's fine -- in moderation, and for the right aims. This is not a concept that meshes with the silly nonsense about moral rights, however. The author of the linked article is using about the worst means possible to try to serve a public interest, and it'll backfire spectacularly.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  48. Not a good solution by gilroy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Blockquoth the article:

    Revert the term of copyright to 14 years, immediately and retroactive to all existing works.


    This would be a terrible idea to enact. As soon as this law was enacted, we'd have massive suits by content holders that it was a "taking". Either the government would have to overturn the law or it would have to "justly compensate" each and every holder of any copyright of any value. Bleh.


    On the other hand, saying that new copyrights last for only 14 years is not a taking, as a thing not yet created has no value. I think I could accept the tragic loss of public domain we've suffered, if I knew for sure it was a temporary aberration.

    1. Re:Not a good solution by firewood · · Score: 1


      > Revert the term of copyright to 14 years, immediately and retroactive to all existing works.

      This would be a terrible idea to enact.

      Not if it was done as a constitutional amendment.

    2. Re:Not a good solution by gilroy · · Score: 2
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Not if it was done as a constitutional amendment.

      OK, I guess that avoids the "taking" problem. But only at the cost of mucking with the Constitution. I find the current content quagmire pretty worrisome but I'm not sure I would be willing to go that far. Considering the power that corporations weild right now, I'm not sure I want to mark the Constitution as open for revision. I seriously doubt what comes out would be in the interests of citizens.
  49. What is point of shortening copyright term? by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2

    I don't see how shorter copyright terms help with any of the problems most people are complaining about.

  50. Can you say catch 22 by pennsol · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem with this is easly explaned by going to www.cnn.com and doing a search for CBDTPA, guess what this "Big News" or as something that effects the world around you, get a "no matches found". and of course if you look up SSSCA you find one article and it's about Dmitry Sklyarov "ARRESTED HACKER". As you can clearly see the "Conetnt Owners" i.e. the "Big Media" don't want the average joe to find out what is going on... add to your mailing list of congress persons and senators ANY AND ALL media outlets that are not owned by AOL/TW or Disney.. some one has to let the masses know and you can bet your ass it's not going to be them....

    --

    Just Limin' Mon

    1. Re:Can you say catch 22 by gilroy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      But you can escape from a catch-22. All you have to do is refuse to play their game. Read the book -- that's Yossarian's answer, and it can be made to work here.



      Granted, the Content Cartel control most of the "traditional" media. But they worry about the Net precisely because it is so huge and so (potentially) shatteringly effective at getting a message out without the traditional media. They fear that the Net will give birth to a spark, an episode, a movement they cannot foresee and cannot control.


      Stop worrying about how we get the "traditional" media to cover this. Stop trying to figure out how to "get our message out" in all the ways that have been tried before. Get out and educate, whatever way you can... and make the Net part of it.


      If we get enough people talking about it, the fight will spill over into the nightly news. And then we win.

  51. excellent? by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 2

    I don't think this is an excellent piece at all. It is a one-sided view of the issue, with the author basically going off on a rant against everything that he doesn't like. Not only is the author extremely biased (an objective article would not have referred to "crappy music"), he is also plain wrong in some cases. For example, he says: "copying of copyrighted material is not just allowed, but mandated by the Constitution". What he says here is that it is mandatory (under the constitution, even!) to make copies of copyrighted material. Not optional, mandatory. As in: NOT making copies is unconstitutional. I have not made a copy of Windows XP yet. Am I violating the constitution? Clearly not.

    1. Re:excellent? by brett42 · · Score: 1

      It seems rather obvious from the context that the author used the term 'mandated' to mean explicit authorization rather than a command. It's also obvious that the piece was meant to explain the author's opinion rather than give an objective description of the conflict. The ability to post your opinions for anyone who wants to read them is one of the best things about the internet, and the value of an opinion shouldn't be based on how much you agree with it.

    2. Re:excellent? by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 2

      Sure, the author is free to write whatever he wants. I just don't think that his rant merits being called "excellent", let alone "well worth reading, and bookmarking, and referring newbies to in order to get them up to speed in the digital content wars". The article was poorly written drivel, regardless of whether or not you're on the same side as the author on these issues.

    3. Re:excellent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The meaning of the word "mandated" in this context is irrelevant. As this article explains, copying is not a constitutional right.

  52. Changed opinions by mizukami · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I must say that when this "Dance" first started, I was somewhat sympathentic to the corporate copyright holders. They have a legal copyright on works, their copyright is being completely ignored, causing them (I thought) a great deal of financial loss. At first glance, they seemed to have a valid case...

    However, the more that I've read up on the background of this issue, the more the RIAA et. al. have pushed their bone-headed, intrusive, and greedy "solutions" to this "problem", the more I learn about the relationship between distribution corporations and artists, the less and less I care about their plight.

    I've actually come to the point where I hope that in the near future I see some of these companys jump into the giant grave they've been digging for themselves and start pulling the dirt in. While I used to have moral qualms about .MP3s that I downloaded and ended up not buying the CD for, I no longer do. While I used to think that the giant Hollywood studios and uber-rich recording studios were a necessary evil to bring me quality entertainment, I now think that they are holding down the level of quality that we can expect from artists. While a few years ago a situation like that described in Bruce Sterling's Distraction (where China has destroyed the US economy by placing all English-language IP works in their public domain, available for free download), now I find myself perversely almost rooting for something like that happening.

    Maybe it's time to cut Mickey Mouse and PrettyBoy bands out of our economic picture, and let art be done for art's sake?

    --
    CC-licensed translations of Japanese fiction: http://tonygonz.blogspot.com/
  53. Internet killed the video start by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought this was highly appropriate for this article.

    http://atomfilms.shockwave.com/bin/content/shock wa ve.jsp?id=regurge01

  54. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MOD PARENT UP!

    A very insightful comment for something posted on Slashdot. And totally right too.

  55. Entertainment industry demographics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Despite what thy would have you believe, the entertainment industry is remarkably un-diverse in its demographic make-up. Industry analysts have put together an eye-opening report documenting this shocking lck of diversity. Well worth the read.

  56. IANAL... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is not very far from I (am) ANAL.

  57. Taxation by jabber · · Score: 1

    Then it's only fair that only Citizens be taxed on their income. There's a tit for tat here, that the Corporate sharks are sure to pounce on, and it may prove to be a Pandora's Box.

    I'm no lover of Cpororate Greed^TM but one has to realize that the old addage of 'live by the sword, die by the sword' holds as true today as it ever did.

    --

    -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
    1. Re:Taxation by Arandir · · Score: 2

      Then it's only fair that only Citizens be taxed on their income.

      No corporation big enough to hire a part time lawyer pays income taxes anyway. Hell, I know several people personally who have incorporated themselves solely to avoid paying taxes.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  58. consumer electronics aligned with entertainment? by elmegil · · Score: 2
    To complicate matters by at least an order of magnitude, the consumer electronics manufacturers--the companies that make stereos, VCRs, and DVD players--have aligned with the entertainment industry. At least some of them, and at least to some extent.

    And of course, some of them are both sides of the fence. Can you say Sony? AOL-Time Warner seems a likely candidate to follow along too.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  59. Is this the anthem of the anti-copyright crowd? by shplorb · · Score: 1

    From Biohazard's latest album Uncivilization, track 10 - Domination, is a fearsome collarboration with Slipknot and Hatebreed - 3 of the meanest and hardest motherfucking bands out there, and one fucking mean album - there's also other tracks with Pantera, Type-O Negative, Cypress Hill, Agnostic Front, Skarhead and Sepultura. It's just another Biohazard album that you play like Evan (frontman, bass and vocals) tells ya to: "get off this computer shit, put it in your stereo, tell your parents to go fuck themselves, open the windows, turn up the volume and blow up your neighbourhood". By the time the album finishes you'll be a bloody pulp on the floor.

    www.biohazard.com for more info and to get Down For Life motherfuckers.

    You can also get a few tracks from Uncivilization at http://artists.mp3.com/artists/295/biohazard.html

    Anyways, now you all know that Biohazard is the greatest fucking band in the world, here's the lyrics for Domination (which should be our anthem!):

    "The confrontation was not created by the police, the confrontation was created by the people who charged the police. The policeman isn't there to create disorder, the policeman is there to preserve disorder."

    Chorus:
    DOMINATION
    You can't get me
    DOMINATION
    You'll never get me

    Keep us thinking of how to pay our bills while "they" roam through our lives with flashlights
    Keep our attention away from issues that "really" affect our society
    While "they" are busy creating problems and offering solutions!
    Keep us busy with our "simple" lives
    While "they" make decisions in disguise of our benefit.

    Chorus

    Keep us in the dark about the system, keeps us confused and distracted
    Turn your shoulder, I'll never give them total fucking control.
    Keep us preoccupied with bullshit while our defenses are lowered
    Tighten the reigns and gain control
    Confusion, confusion brings profit

    Chorus

    Broken backs and bloody knuckles
    Forgotten fathers and long lost uncles
    Who fought for freedom through piles of lies
    It was for our rights our ancestors died
    War brings profit and profit breeds greed
    For those who died in vain, god speed
    And to those who rewrite the constitiution
    Fuck off and die motherfucker, it's our revolution!
    It's our revolution!
    REVOLUTION

  60. Re:14 years - ok for an artist - big suckage for c by iabervon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    LOTR paid back the whole series in the first few weeks the first movie was out. Everything to do with DVDs, product licenses, and so forth, not to mention the other 2/3 of the movies, is profit. As far as whether bootlegs are concerned, they'd made back their investment nicely before the bootlegs were even available.

    Having the copyright on the movies (and images from them) expire after 14 years is plenty long enough, provided that studios acquire a modicum of taste and try not to make movies that are obviously bad. Moving movies is a major risk only because they don't weed out movies which are not worth making, and because they sometimes throw a huge budget at a movie which has a limited appeal and should be done for what people will pay to see it (since the diehards who will see such a movie won't care much that the budget was low).

    Prohibiting corporations from holding copyrights wouldn't be so big a problem; you just let the artists retain the copyright, but finance them (and provide camera teams and such) for a license, with terms depending on what they want. Corporations don't create anything, but it's not like a corporation is founded with pre-existing works, which it then makes all of its money by licensing.

    The real issue, though, is what person gets the copyright for something collaborative like LOTR, if corporations can't hold copyrights. It would be like trying to get a non-GPL license to Linux: you contact every single person who did anything on the project and try to figure out what's going on. The editors own the particular cut, but the images in the cut are owned by the animators and camera crews (with the lighting owned by someone diffierent), but all of the acting in the images in the cut is owned by the actors, who also own the voices, except that the audio splicing is owned by the sound editors...

    In any case, the ownership of copyrights by corporations isn't much of a problem, if the copyright term isn't related to the lifetime of the original owner. Make it 14 years for any work, regardless of whether it was created by an individual or by a group collectively assigning copyright to a corporation.

  61. the saying is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    an old African proverb and it goes like this:

    "when the elephants play, the grass gets trampled."

    the elephants are, in this case, 'corporate interests'.

    the grass is you and me.

  62. Heads in the sand by SiliconEntity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All these fights over copyrights and laws are distracting us from the real problem, which is staring us in the face:

    If information products can be shared for free via the net, it will be very difficult for the creators to make a profit. And that means that there won't be many people making new music, movies, books and other information goods.

    I think most people, deep down inside, understand this, but they don't like the consequences. They try to think of ways that artists could make money, like selling T shirts, or by private donations, but these can produce only tiny revenues. Or people distract themselves by demonizing the record companies, or the MPAA, or Hilary Rosen. It's more fun to hiss at a villain than to try to do something about the train that's bearing down on you.

    We are heading for a very bad situation. The tremendous production we have enjoyed of information goods is mortally threatened. I don't claim to know the solution, but I don't pretend the problem doesn't exist.

    Please, pull your heads out of the sand, and face the issue squarely. The problem is not the Hollings bill or the DMCA or the record companies. The problem is that the net may make it impossible to make money producing information goods. That's going to have a huge impact on society in the next few years, probably a very bad one no matter what the outcome. Let's face this reality squarely.

    1. Re:Heads in the sand by Drishmung · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If information products can be shared for free via the net, it will be very difficult for the creators to make a profit. And that means that there won't be many people making new music, movies, books and other information goods.

      And so people will stop making music, movies, books or other information goods---such as Linux?

      Evidently not so. The reasons for creating are many, but pure profit doesn't always figure top of the list.

      --
      Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
    2. Re:Heads in the sand by oddjob · · Score: 2

      Most artists are not making more money as a result of copyrights then they would without them. Take musicians, for example. They make very little from record sales -- almost all of that money goes to the record companies. The musician makes most of their money from live performances, just as they would if there were no copyrights at all.

  63. Re:14 years - ok for an artist - big suckage for c by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
    Actually I'm not sure about that because the CGI isn't finished for the TT and ROTK. Hints were dropped if part 1 did well, the CGI budget would be expanded for parts 2 and 3.

    I can't see them spending a lot more though.

    The thing is I don't begrudge them the profit so much as with MIB 2 or whatever. With the LOTR, New-Line took a risk. There are far too many "just another action-flick" moview or part n of a proven theme.

  64. I want a Morgan by Drishmung · · Score: 1
    I agree that the creators should be rewarded. Copyright is supposed to exist to do that. But greed from the middle men has sidelined artists and consumers both. You might be interested in these quotes from [New Zealand]Recording Industry Association president Michael Glading, who responded to a couple of questions about the price of CDs and cassettes.

    Why are CDs so expensive?

    In relative terms, CDs cost about the same today as vinyl did in the 1970s. Since then, artists' royalties have more than doubled. The price of a CD is made up of far more than the cost of the disc itself.

    How come albums are cheaper on cassette?

    Pre-recorded cassette tapes are cheaper because the technology is outdated and the numbers sold are small.

    Yup, I want a Morgan for my next car. Small numbers, outdated technology. It should be really cheap!

    --
    Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
  65. "the Constitution grants cust.. rights" is wrong by jrifkin · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The article states
    customers certain rights with regard to While the Constitution grants copyrighted material, the entertainment industry very much wants to separate us from those rights.
    I'm not a lawyer (not even close), but here's my understanding of the situtation.

    Althought the entertainment industry might like us to believe this, it is backwards. The Constitution grants certain privileges to copyright holders, not rights to customers. In fact "customers" (i.e. citizens) have inalienable rights. The are not granted by the Constitution, citizens own their rights.

    The privilege granted to copyright holders is the exclusive use of their creations for a limited time. The reason the Constitution grants this privilege is to encourage people to invest the time creating useful or entertaining content. Ultimately this is for the benefit of everyone, copyright holder and consumer alike.

    The Entertainment industry consistently distorts this fact for their own use. They like to argue that copyrighted material is Intellectual Property, thereby distorting its true nature to resemble real property. They then continue to argue that distributing copyrighted material is equivalent to stealing. It isn't. Distributing copyrighted material is equivalent to breaking a contract; the contract the Constitution established with the Copyright holder.

    An important consequence of the fact that copyrights are a contract is that the contract can be re-negotiated. This is something the Entertainment Industry never addresses in their public arguments. They public agruments go something like "we own this material, we can do what we like with it, and you can't tell us what to do", when in fact the government signed a contract with the copyright holder, and the form of future contracts can be changed. In fact, recent changes to the contract have been in the copyright holder's favor, such as the "Sonny Bono" law, or whatever it was called.

    What needs to happen now is for the government to re-negotiate future copyright contracts (i.e. copyright law) in light of recent technological developments, and to strike a balance between the content producers and content consumers.

    I'm out of breath now.

  66. No, we need Britney! by joib · · Score: 2

    I mean, her music sux big time, but her contribution in teaching countless undergrads the basics of semiconductor physics should not be forgotten!!
    Britney's Guide to Semiconductor Physics

  67. Elephants stampeding by lamoid · · Score: 1

    This pisses me off. A few big companies are buying politicians to transform the internet from a communications medium for everybody into a pipe for delivering the "content" of their choice. What they have already done to broadcast radio in this country, they want to do to the web. Moreover, anything that comes over the pipe we will have to pay for by the minute. Of course my favorite Co, Microsoft is enabling this takeover with their .net technology and their "passport" information "service". And Microsoft has been given a blank check by the current administration. I don't know that there is anything that can be done about it. The vast majority of people don't understand the situation at all. Those who have an inkling tend to marginalize complaints such as mine as "conspiracy theories." The thing is, there is no conspiracy. Money is like mass. If you compress enough of it into one small place you get an object that is so attractive that it sucks in all the surrounding money/mass. In the case of mass it's called a black hole. In the case of money it seems to be the fortune 50 plus the republican party (plus those democrats in the pocket of the entertainment industry). I suspect that once the republicans establish them selves as the sole political party (in charge of all three branches of gov't and owning the media) in November, anything resembling freedom on the internet will rapidly disappear. -LFL [PS: the problems is not the republican party per se, the problem is one-party rule. Look what that did to Russia or to Mexico. We've got a stampede on our hands.]

  68. Applying GPL to Content by ccryder · · Score: 1

    So what about applying the "open source" approach to content?

    I've think it would be interesting to release content (book, music, whatever), under something like the GPL, allowing people free use of it: they could copy it, extend it, etc, as long as their usage was not commercial. At that point, they'd have to negotiate a separate license, just like in software.

    Has anyone ever tried something like this?

  69. let 'em whirl... by duckHole · · Score: 1
    as in, what do you do abt whirling dervishes?...

    should i really worry if big corporations want to control their vapid product? do i really want to expend any energy to protect my right to copy crap? the answer, for me, is no.
    anybody remember the cassette underground? different technology, same goal.
    the promise of the net as culture transport isn't being able to steal mediocre mainstream muzak, it about getting out from under that shit altogether.
    no, i don't want to pay for garbage... but i don't really want it for free, either.

  70. Help Protect Fair Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    These elitists in congress, the RIAA, and the MPAA are basically calling the American public a bunch of DISHONEST THEIVES.

    I cannot believe that there is not more public outrage about this issue. It's likely that most people really don't know that this is going on. They basically passed the DMCA before the public at large could really get a handle on the situation.

    It seems that the vast majority of "Net savvy" individuals are quite alarmed that the Senate is even discussing something like the CBDTPA. However, I don't think that the online community as a whole can do much other than stall for time by making noise.

    I think if put to a vote, most Americans would vote to change the law to PROHIBIT COPY PROTECTION. There's no way we should let the big industries decide our digital rights.

    Anyway, I put up a website soliciting comments at http://www.protectfairuse.com/ I hope to collect comments in bulk and send them to the boneheads considering the CBDTPA.

    We ought to be informing everybody we know about the issue and encouraging them to send their comments to Congress.

    Someone mentioned starting to hit the news media and try to get them to start running stories on the issue. I'm writing our local TV stations right now.

  71. LOTR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm watching a pirated copy of LOTR right now as I type this message. I've seen it three times in the theater and plan to buy the DVD when it comes out. Am I a theif?

    I'm suprised that there isn't more of a public movement to re-examine the lengths of copyrights or what purchasing a work really is or should be. The Entertainment industry would rather have us not think about these things. They got the lengths of copyrights extended to 90 years (a patent lasts 17 yrs) back in '98. Probably the result of some closed-door meetings in smoke-filled rooms with the industry lobbies and their Congressmen.

    Why should we put up with all this crap? We're basically letting them call us a bunch of theives. They have the gall to assume that their phylosophy on copyright law is the correct and true way.

    We pay multiple times for the same media. We pay when listening to the radio, when watching TV. How often are we not bombarded with their advertising? How many previews did you sit through the last time you were in the theater?

    I think the industries involved need to figure out a way that I can watch TV without advertisements if I happen to own the movie that they're showing. The radio should not play adds before or after the music that I already own. That's how rediculous the CBDTPA is.

    They shouldn't be able to do this to us, but they will if we don't start talking to non-techie people out there and getting people informed about their dissapearing rights.

  72. "Life expectancy" is mostly infant mortality by yerricde · · Score: 2

    I'd call 20+ years' life expectancy increase rather significant...

    Life span != life expectancy. The natural life span of an average person who has already entered puberty has remained roughly constant at around 80 years over the last couple centuries. Most of the increase in the "life expectancy" statistic is due to decreased infant mortality. If you can find real evidence of increase in life span (the difference being that span doesn't count infant mortality), please point me to the URL.

    Besides, even if life span has increased by 20 years, how do you reconcile this with a copyright term extension of over triple that?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?