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Jon Johansen DVD Trial Date Set

mpawlo writes: "As reported by Greplaw, the Norweigan 'Byrett' (district court) will try the Jon Johansen DVD case on December 9, 2002. The trial was supposed to take place this summer, but the court decided to postpone the trial to find a technology savvy judge. The case will be tried by one judge and a panel of two lay assessors. Jon Johansen is being prosecuted by the Norwegian Economic Crime Unit (OKOKRIM) under Norwegian Criminal Code 145(2). Johansen created DeCSS software that can enable DVD playback on Linux. It is argued that the DeCSS software is a piracy tool." Here is the Greplaw story with more links.

286 comments

  1. This is big by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good luck!

  2. At last... by BeyondALL · · Score: 1

    .. go get him boys ;-)

    --
    "If you keep an open mind people will throw a lot of garbage in it."
    1. Re:At last... by Chexsum · · Score: 1

      Go get him for what?

      The original intention of the DeCCS code was to enable the playback of DVD in Linux AFAIK.

      If that is illegal then good luck to Jon Johansen.

      --
      Pixels keep you awake!
    2. Re:At last... by Chexsum · · Score: 1

      I have to add that I do not support 'Piracy' and I havent seen any movies on my computer except through Real Media. I have never watched a DVD but want to buy a DVD Player for my computer one day (its cheaper this way).

      If this tool (DeCCS) is necessary to enable watching DVDs on my computer and it is illegal then I will miss out on watching DVDs. My computer is my entertainment medium. I do not watch analog TV and can not afford Digital TV right now.

      If the intention of DeCCS was realy to pirate DVDs then I can only hope the Entertainment Industry will be compatible with my computers (AFAIK it isnt ATM). I run 3 Linux machines and 2 Windows machines. The Windows machines will be running Linux very soon (it will take a while to transition my mum to Linux but it will be done for performance and stability reasons).

      --
      Pixels keep you awake!
    3. Re:At last... by Shanep · · Score: 3, Funny

      (it will take a while to transition my mum to Linux but it will be done for performance and stability reasons)

      Ahh yes, the most excellent Mum Linux 2000. I hear it is highly compatible with most Mum's and will easily install over the old Mum OS via UCB (Universal Cerebral Bus).

      Plus, it's Debian based!!! Yeah!! dpkg -i breakfast.deb !!

      --
      War crimes, torture, lies, illegal spying... Would someone give Bush a blowjob, already, so he can be impeached?
    4. Re:At last... by Chexsum · · Score: 1

      Hehe, Mum Linux 2000 comes compatible with Bingo.

      --
      Pixels keep you awake!
    5. Re:At last... by Radical+Rad · · Score: 2

      I think it is admirable that you will only buy into DVD if and when the MPAA license a linux platform DVD player. Although the case revolves around this, I think the core issue here is one that affects intellectual freedom worldwide, that they could bring this charge against Mr. Johansen at all. DeCSS is no more a piracy tool than a pencil is a copyright infringement tool or a gun a tool for murder. The fact that it is possible to use it to break a law should not be a sufficient argument to outlaw it.

  3. What? by Telastyn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is a piracy tool.
    It's also a tool with legitimate usage.
    The question is wether the law still counts when the tool has a reasonably legitimate use.

    Congrats to the Norwegians for taking the time for a fair trial by a competant judge.

    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kudos to Økokrim for handling this case *now*. I think the reason they went so far with this is that they simply want to test the waters on these kinds of problems and set a precedent for similar cases in the future.

      There's no way in hell Jon will be convicted and Økokrim knows it. They just want to have a court slap them a little for this now and then say "Not our table" when another case comes up.

    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The legal hurdle you have to satisfy is substantial non-infringing use. If you can prove to a judge or a jury your product, be it hardware or software, has a substantial non-infringing use you're ok; otherwise, don't drop the soap.

      What is substantial? There's a legal definition, similar to what is reasonable in reasonable doubt.

    3. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree. You don't need to decode a DVD to make a copy of it, but you need to decode it to play it. There is nothing stopping you from makeing a copy of the DVD in encrypted form.

    4. Re:What? by zurab · · Score: 1

      It is a piracy tool. It's also a tool with legitimate usage. The question is wether the law still counts when the tool has a reasonably legitimate use.

      If they follow this logic he's not guilty. Wine, wine bottles, cigarettes, hammers, knives all have legal and illegal uses. E.g. cut your bread with the knife, don't kill your neighbor. Moreover, in most cases, it's the use that's illegal, not the tool.

    5. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is it a piracy tool? Please explain this.

      You can copy DVD's just fine without DeCSS. Just go ask Hong Kong or Korea.

    6. Re:What? by King+of+the+World · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By decoding the DVD video it enables reencoding at a filesize that's easier to download and trade online. The popular 400 meg ASF movie files are the result of this, and I doubt if they would be so popular if it were a 4 GIG download for quality that most people don't care about.

    7. Re:What? by Cally · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's a priacy tool.
      It's funny, there's a guy with a foldout table outside my local tube station (Brixton, London, UK) selling DVDs - often of films which are still on theatrical release, or indeed have only just opened - and I'll eat my hat if deCSS was used for *any* of them. Why should a copyright infringer go to all the trouble of decrypting an MPG video file when the encrypted version will play just fine on Fred Bloggs' standard home DVD player? So someone can tie up their broadband connection for a couple of hours, uploading a ripped film to total strangers - for *free*?? Get real, these blokes want to make MONEY! They can do that selling encrypted DVDs to people owning normal players much, much more easily than trying to sell them on the net.
      --
      "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
    8. Re:What? by gweihir · · Score: 2

      If they follow this logic he's not guilty. Wine, wine bottles, cigarettes, hammers, knives all have legal and illegal uses.

      Go one step further: Hands, feet,..., can be used for illegal activities. For practical reasons it is only the use, not the
      posession that is illegal.

      On the other hand, if creating DeCss is ruled illegal, we can expect easy to crack encryption on future DVD successors. Somebody that can break them should also know a way to distribute this stuff without getting caught...

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:What? by morgajel · · Score: 1

      /me beats poster of parent comment to death with a rubber chicken.

      damn. I committed a crime with a rubber chicken...

      clowns around the world are gonna be pissed.

      (the above is a sample case. feel free to use it in the court case.)

      --
      Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
    10. Re:What? by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      The problem is that this logic does not apply under American law. And its very possible that it might not under Norwegian, either. Though this case may be aimed at stating that it does, in which case Norway's going to be high on my list of places to move to if the current situation in North America continues deteriorating. ;)

    11. Re:What? by Kwikymart · · Score: 3

      Yah, but you can pretty much already do that with bit-for-bit copies anyway. The decryption is done entirely by the player itself (which is legal)... the output is just dumped to disk or piped to a mpeg encoding program. Though I havn't ripped any DVDs myself, I think this is the preferred method of doing things.

      --

      Buying a Dell computer is equivalent to dropping the soap in a prison shower.
    12. Re:What? by egreB · · Score: 1

      Well, here in Norway we laugh of american law as if it were jokes. Norwegian laws aren't (or were not) anywhere near the american standards. This logic generally applies in norwegian laws.

      But as I've understood from the norwegian indictement, it's not that logic that's illegal. It seems like DVD's are sold with the requirement that it only is to be playbacked on authorised equipment. If DVD's are, then it's kind of an EULA - don't use it/buy it if you don't agree.

    13. Re:What? by martyn+s · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, this is not the prefered method. There are other DVD decrypters besides DeCSS, but they all just rip .VOB files and therefore makes it much easier to reencode movies, and swap it over the internet. In fact, I'm in middle of re-encoding a twilight zone DVD, which I ripped by using a program which decrypted the DVD first (I don't think it used DeCSS tho).

      Even though it might be easy to do it the way you're describing, it would still take significantly longer to rip it, and the fact is no one does it that way.

      I'm not trying to say anything one way or the other about what this should mean about the legality of this, I'm just telling you how people who actually rip DVDs do it.

    14. Re:What? by Kwikymart · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. Thank you for clarifying that for me.

      --

      Buying a Dell computer is equivalent to dropping the soap in a prison shower.
    15. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Supreme Court ruled in the Betamax case that a technology that has even one significant legitimate use (doesn't even have to be the predominant one) CANNOT be banned based on theories of contributory copyright infringement.

    16. Re:What? by Eil · · Score: 2


      Trading != piracy.

      At least, not my opinion. I define piracy as the copying of a copyrighted work for monetary profit. Since trading does not fit this description, I think the law should make some sort of distinction between the two terms.

    17. Re:What? by sdo1 · · Score: 2
      It is a piracy tool. It's also a tool with legitimate usage.

      That's too negative. It's not a piracy tool any more than a hammer is a murder tool.

      Instead, it's a tool with legitimate usage, but it also can be used for piracy.

      -S

      --
      --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    18. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is it a piracy tool?

      Since when do you have to decrypt it to copy it?

    19. Re:What? by King+of+the+World · · Score: 1
      I don't think 'trading' is a good distinction to make either as traditionally there has been legal trading (this other person owns a licence), and there's been illegal trading (I'll give a copy to anyone who asks regardless of licence).

      Unlicenced and use not covered by olden-day fair-use should be illegal.

      Arbitrary limits enforced by DRM shouldn't be illegal to break, so long as it's for fair-use.

      Basically, we can't expect DRM to understand whether the use is breaking the law - only a person can decide that. That person should be a judge, or a cop, or the usual people who enforce law. Not a black box.

    20. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to clarify a bit. JJ is not beeing charged for violation of copyright laws. He is beeing charged with the same paragraph that they'd use if he broke into someones computer system (typically hacking...).

      The actual text of the law is about equipment designed to listen in on someone elses conversation.

      They actually didn't find any suited copyright laws...

    21. Re:What? by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      Sorry, that logic doesn't work in America, and it shouldn't work under Norwegian law either. If I don't sign a negotiable contract whose terms I can examine before I lay down my money in exchange for the disc, then they've got no legal hold on me. I'd hope the same applies under Norwegian law.

      Or didn't, before the DMCA. Now they very well might.

    22. Re:What? by egreB · · Score: 1

      Well, it shouldn't be like that. The following is based on my own guessing, though.

      An EULA (End User License Agreement) for a software is a legally binding contract wich you don't have to sign. By the use of the software in question, you agree to the terms of the EULA. It wouldn't surprise me much if the DVDs has some terms stated somewhere on the cover that says "hey! only use this and that equipment to play this! If not, don't play it." And you are free to examine the cover of the DVD before you lay down your money..

      Am I glad the DMCA don't apply in Norway? Oh yeah.

    23. Re:What? by LarsG · · Score: 2

      Hoisann.

      It seems like DVD's are sold with the requirement that it only is to be playbacked on authorised equipment.

      145 in the Norwegian Penal Code was originally a paragraph that made it illegal to open letters in order to gain illegitimate access to information.

      It was later extended to also cover typical "hacker[1] crimes". Typically, breaking into a server to gain illegitimate access to data.

      In order to be convicted by 145, you have to break a protection (which DeCSS arguably does), and get illegitimate access to data by doing so.

      The entire case hinges on the question whether it is legitimate or not to gain access to the cleartext of a DVD movie that is in my physical possession.

      Økokrim claims that it is illegitimate because the movies were sold with the expectation that they would only be played on "authorised"[2] DVD players. An interesting - in the chinese meaning of the word - claim, to say the least.

      [1] I know the difference between hacker/cracker.

      [2] One unexplored issue wrt DVD players is exactly where this authorisation comes from. That is - by what right can a movie studio claim that their movies are only allowed to be played on players produced by manufacturers that have signed the DVDCCA license? It is even more complicated than this because of DVD manufacturing plants, different subsidiaries of movie companies releasing movies for different regions, etc.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    24. Re:What? by LarsG · · Score: 2

      The Supreme Court ruled in the Betamax case that a technology that has even one significant legitimate use (doesn't even have to be the predominant one) CANNOT be banned based on theories of contributory copyright infringement.

      Oh, I wish that was the truth.

      The supreme court ruling was very close (5-4), and - as far as I remember - evidence from studies showed that at least 20% of the taping was legitimate.

      Even with 20%+ legitimate use, it was a close call. We might not be this lucky next time.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    25. Re:What? by LarsG · · Score: 2

      The actual text of the law is about equipment designed to listen in on someone elses conversation.

      There are three s in Norwegian Penal Code that might apply here.

      145a covers eavesdropping equipment. It is illegal to use tape recorders or similar to eavesdrop.

      262 makes it illegal to manufacture, sell, import or own devices which makes it possible to gain unauthorised access to pay-services like pay-TV. In other words, pirate decoder cards.

      Jon's indictment is based on 145.

      145 covers breaking a protection in order to gain illegitimate access to data. That is - it is the act of breaking that is covered, not devices used for breaking. Breaking a protection is not illegal if you are entitled access to the data.

      145 also makes it illegal to assist in breaking a protection, and Økokrim claims that he has assisted by making DeCSS available.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    26. Re:What? by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      Have you ever looked at a DVD? They don't. At least, not in readable text on the outside of the packaging. And because of this, despite what the MPAA might state, there is no contract when I lay down my money to purchase it. Implied or otherwise. Just like there's no contract requiring me to watch advertising when I sit down to watch TV.

      Software EULAs also are not legally binding. They are contracts, and thus cannot be legally binding without a signature. (As opposed to, say, the GPL, where if you don't accept its terms, you default to the rights provided by copyright law, which do not allow for modification or redistribution) There are numerous books analyzing this, the best I've seen is The Software Conspiracy, by Mark Minasi. (If you can find a copy, that is.)

    27. Re:What? by aminorex · · Score: 2

      > It is a piracy tool.

      Oh really? Has anyone *ever* used DeCSS to produce
      a digital copy of comparable quality to the original
      which was subsequently distributed in violation of
      copyright law applicable in Norway under the Berne
      Convention?

      I sincerely doubt it.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  4. Technology savvy judge by pdawg · · Score: 1

    What qualifies this judge as a "technology savvy judge"? Hmm, I wonder..

    1. Re:Technology savvy judge by ave19 · · Score: 1

      Easy. Emailed each judge an outlook worm and crossed off names of judges who got it! :)

      --
      ...or maybe not.
    2. Re:Technology savvy judge by BeyondALL · · Score: 1

      Ask them to press the "Any key" - the two first to acctiually touch a key without asking which one would fit... right ?

      --
      "If you keep an open mind people will throw a lot of garbage in it."
    3. Re:Technology savvy judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OT but i like your sig... kinda goes against the general slashbot philosophy :)

    4. Re:Technology savvy judge by Jonny+Ringo · · Score: 2

      ORDER! ORDER! I placed an order on Amazon where the hell is my book?!

    5. Re:Technology savvy judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He knows Visual Basic and has a MSCE certification.

    6. Re:Technology savvy judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Impossible. Im pretty sure he said "savvy".

  5. Err.... by NanoGator · · Score: 2

    "Norwegian Economic Crime Unit (OKOKRIM) "

    OKOKRIM sounds more like it should be estblished in a prison, not a crime unit. Ick.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Err.... by egreB · · Score: 1

      Well, that's because the norwegian alphabet has three more letters than the english one. The first O is not an O, but an Ø. Thus, it's ØKOKRIM. It's an abbrivation for Økonomisk Kriminalitet, translated Economical Crimes.

      Dunno how your fonts are to display the Ø, though. It's an O with a slash over it.

    2. Re:Err.... by Nightpaw · · Score: 2

      A Møøse once bit my sister...

    3. Re:Err.... by decaying · · Score: 1

      No realli!

      She was Karving her initials on the møøse with the sharpened end of an interspace tøøthbrush given her by Svenge - her brother-in-law - an Oslo dentist and star of many Norwegian møvies: "The Høt Hands of an Oslo Dentist", "Fillings of Passion", "The Huge Mølars of Horst Nordfink".

      --
      ----- One piece short of Legoland
    4. Re:Err.... by egreB · · Score: 1

      Ehm.. You guys aren't very good at norwegian.. (-8 Do you even know where Norway resides?

      FYI: The Ø is pronounced as the "er" in fern. The Æ sounds like the "a" in act, and the Å sounds like the "aw" in paw. Neither is used as a substitute for O, A or E, or any other letters. They are used in some words, like "Jævel" and "Øresund", but not in the word moose, or "elg" for that matter.

      And no, norwegian and swedish are not the same. Yes, they sound alike (because we can understand either language, just like we understand danish), but you ought to hear the difference.

      Do not dare to call norwegians swedish.

    5. Re:Err.... by Verteiron · · Score: 1

      Apparently you missed the reference. Go rent and watch Monty Python and the Holy Grail, then post again in the morning.

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    6. Re:Err.... by cozziewozzie · · Score: 1

      Watch Monty Python and the Holy Grail sometimes, you'll get it ;-)

    7. Re:Err.... by Eccles · · Score: 1

      We apologise for the fault in the
      above posting. Those responsible have been
      sacked.

      Mynd you, møøse bites Kan be pretty nasti...

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    8. Re:Err.... by decaying · · Score: 1

      The poster that has incorrectly tried to make a joke has been sacked, management apologises and the comments will return to the usual talk of Americans assuming the DMCA affects other countries...

      [IAFJYM]

      --
      ----- One piece short of Legoland
    9. Re:Err.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the funniest thing I've seen in a while.

    10. Re:Err.... by egreB · · Score: 1

      Good idea. Thanks.

      I'm off to bed now. It's 03:38 and there are bugs flying on my screen, since it is the only source of light in the room.

      Sorry.

      I'll post again in the morning.

      And I'll se the Quest for the Holy Grail again, so that next time, I'll get the reference.

      Don't think it's easy being a norwegian, trying to live on Slashdot..

    11. Re:Err.... by Kredal · · Score: 2

      Your sig is from HHGG... You'll love Monty Python. Remeber, read the credits at the beginning... that's where the joke you're looking for is. Don't just fastforward like I did the first time. (:

      --
      Whoever stated that signature sizes should be limited to one hundred and twenty characters can just go ahead and kiss my
    12. Re:Err.... by repvik · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's Økokrim (The first letter is a O with a slash through it, usually written like &Oslash ; in html).
      They are a unit dedicated to fighting amongst other Computer crime, environmental crime and Economic crime.
      This might have something to do with the generic police having no clue whatsoever about PC's :)

  6. Links by SkipToMyLou · · Score: 5, Informative

    EEF information on the Jon Johansen case.

    Read the indictment. in Norwegian.

    Linux World interview with Johansen.

    Swedish coverage of the case.

    EEF campaign to free Johansen.

    Old slashdot article about original indictment.

    1. Re:Links by dagashi · · Score: 1

      Swedish coverage [www.digi.no] of the case
      that's norwegan coverage...

    2. Re:Links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EFF is hosting a Jon Johansen Legal Defense Fund.

    3. Re:Links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the EFF isn't representing him. They're just hosting the defense fund.

      You forgot to link to one of the many stories where the EFF prevailed.

    4. Re:Links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does EEF stand for?

    5. Re:Links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Swedish coverage [www.digi.no] of the case.
      Notice the .no ending there? it means norway..
  7. Re:I just bought the LOTR dvd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't that the crappy release? The good one is coming in November, right?

  8. Remain silent? by 4doorGL · · Score: 1

    So, should the German programmers remain silent or come out and help his case out?

    1. Re:Remain silent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about if you just invade Norway again.

    2. Re:Remain silent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you blame Germany... You're women are hot...

    3. Re:Remain silent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      next he would be tried under german law, but since the laws in germany for audio and video stuff explicitly state a right for the consumer to make copies for private use the outcome is known at from start.
      but what if he chooses to make a trip to the US of A in his next holidays ?
      does the name skylarov rings a bell ?

      germans are not that stupid.

  9. wow, irony is heavy in here... by edrugtrader · · Score: 4, Funny

    courtTV will be releasing the entire trial on DVD with 3 different camera angles, and a secondary audio track with commentary by the judge.

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
    1. Re:wow, irony is heavy in here... by hoytt · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the DVD will be region 2 only, so all region 1 people need the DeCSS software

    2. Re:wow, irony is heavy in here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you won't be able to watch it, 'cause it'll have a Norwegian area code :-(

    3. Re:wow, irony is heavy in here... by Geekboy(Wizard) · · Score: 3, Informative

      *sigh* DeCSS is /only/ to deencrypt the movie. DeCSS has nothing to do with regions. You can need DeCSS to watch a region "0" movie. You don't need DeCSS to watch an unencrypted region 2 movie.

    4. Re:wow, irony is heavy in here... by Chexsum · · Score: 1

      Cool, but can I watch it in Linux without breaking laws?

      --
      Pixels keep you awake!
    5. Re:wow, irony is heavy in here... by Eric+Sharkey · · Score: 2

      *sigh* DeCSS is /only/ to deencrypt the movie. DeCSS has nothing to do with regions. You can need DeCSS to watch a region "0" movie. You don't need DeCSS to watch an unencrypted region 2 movie.

      This it technically true, but for all practical purposes it might as well be false.

      If the only way to view an encrypted DVD were with a licensed DVD player, and all licensed players respected region codes, then there'd be no way to view a region coded disc outside of the region for which it was coded!

      The existence of DeCSS allows the creation of unlicensed players of encrypted discs. These unlicensed players may ignore the region code, allowing a disc to be played outside of its intended region. In this way, DeCSS and region coding are very mutch intertwined.

  10. DeCSS was THREE people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Taken from the Greplaw link, copy pasted and formatted. Originally by "Seth Finkelstein".

    As Jon Johansen put it himself in an old interview:

    Jon Johansen: I'm 16 now, I was 15 when it happened ... and the encryption code wasn't in fact written by me, but written by the German member. There seems to be a bit of confusion about that part.

    LinuxWorld: The other two people that you had worked with to make the player are remaining anonymous -- is that right?

    Jon Johansen: Yes, that is correct.

    ...

    LinuxWorld: Do you know why they want to remain anonymous?

    Jon Johansen: They are both a lot older than me, and they are employed. So I guess they just didn't want the publicity, and they were perhaps afraid of getting fired.


    1. Re:DeCSS was THREE people by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1
      " Jon Johansen: They are both a lot older than me, and they are employed. So I guess they just didn't want the publicity, and they were perhaps afraid of getting fired."

      ...or perhaps being curb stomped by frothing-the-mouth money hungry corporations? Maybe they have a disability to where they have trouble holding on to a bar of soap?

      Hell, I'd want to be anonymous too if I was doing something that would get a worldwide corporate powerhouse brought down on my poor ass, even if I was not doing anything wrong.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  11. Ironic... by Myuu · · Score: 1

    I was talking to a Norwegian Foreign Exchange student and threw out his name on the off chance he had heard of him. Oddly enough, he had and knew alot John.

    Apparently John was a part a group that worked on breaking the CSS, when it was introduced, he got all the credit (intentional or not).

    What I find extremely funny is that he is the one getting legally screwed and the others are free.

    --

    forget it.
  12. the article by addps4cat · · Score: 0, Redundant

    karma karmeleon:

    The Norweigan "Byrett" (district court) will try the Jon Johansen DVD case on December 9, 2002. The trial was supposed to take place this summer, but the court decided to postpone the trial to find a technology savvy judge. The case will be tried by one judge and a panel of two lay assessors.

    Jon Johansen is being prosecuted by the Norwegian Economic Crime Unit (OKOKRIM) under Norwegian Criminal Code 145(2). Johansen created DeCSS software that can enable DVD playback on Linux. It is argued that the DeCSS software is a piracy tool.

    EFF information on the Jon Johansen case.

    --
    Don't eat shrimp candy, just a heads up.
  13. i think ... by 1lus10n · · Score: 0

    i think the biggest issue here is the fact that its an "open" tool. if somebody had made this has a closed source tool i dont think the MPAA would have pushed this hard for this issue......

    of course i think that doesnt matter. what does matter is the fact that the MPAA isnt trying to outlaw DVD burners, or any other things that allow "Copying" ..... not only that but i only run linux and personally dont give a good god damn if they think i should run windows or not. if i bought the DVD i am going to watch it ..... wherever i want on whatever platform i want

    --
    "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
    1. Re:i think ... by rmassa · · Score: 1

      Actually, you can't copy a video dvd straight to a dvd-r. There are size constraints as well as a small ring of data near the hole in the dvd that contain the encryption key and cannot be copied. You have to rip the DVD with a tool like decss first, and then play around with it to get it to burn properly and play properly on a dvd-r.

    2. Re:i think ... by 1lus10n · · Score: 0

      well besides the "small ring" i knew that.

      but the point was the comparison (all be it poorly worded) dvd-r's (or burners if you will) are a "tool" that allow for legit uses but also have the drawback of being able to copy a dvd movie (with some trickery mind you) .... DeCSS is a tool with legit uses , that can ALSO be used to help you copy dvd-movies .....

      not to mention the cheapers the dvd burners get the more likely some one will cmoe up with a very "user-friendly" dvd-copying program ......

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
    3. Re:i think ... by janda · · Score: 1

      It's not that you can't copy it. Track 0 of a DVD contains the encryption keys used in the player(s). The various manufacturers of DVD-R disks pre-burn track 0 with all zeros so you can't write the keys onto the copied disk.

      --
      Karma: Food Fight (Mostly affected by Date Plate).
    4. Re:i think ... by 1lus10n · · Score: 0

      now THAT i didnt know ......

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
  14. They will make an example out of him by papasui · · Score: 1

    I don't always agree with everything I read on Slashdot but I know whats going to happen here. They will prosecute him to the extent of the law to place fear into the hearts of everyone else, the problem with tatics like this is that they often backfire and will cause more damage than they ever imagined.

    1. Re:They will make an example out of him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully that only happens in America.

      Maybe all these hackers should send there code to kids to release, I doubt he gets a slap on the wrist.

  15. Greplaw by LawGeek · · Score: 1

    Damn, that Greplaw is good stuff.

  16. Original Trial meaningless. by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems to me that, according to law, he is guilty. The original trial is meaningless, since he can only be found guilty, if the system works the way it is supposed to. In an ordinary court it is only to determine whether a law has been broken. One [at least] _HAS_ been broken. It is not until the appeals proccess that it can be determined whether those laws are in question.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    1. Re:Original Trial meaningless. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems to me that, according to law, he is guilty. The original trial is meaningless, since he can only be found guilty, if the system works the way it is supposed to. In an ordinary court it is only to determine whether a law has been broken.

      This may be true of the laws in Norway, but it is certainly NOT the case for the US legal system. While judges may (and almost always will, these days) say otherwise, a jury has the power to try both the individual AND the law, and can find the "law" itself to be improper. This is the right of jury nullification, and until the middle of the last century was assumed to be the whole reason behind a jury trial in the first place.

  17. Where the FUCK are the KDE3 debs??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the FUCK is taking so GODDAMN LONG???

    1. Re:Where the FUCK are the KDE3 debs??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      IMO Debian has turned into a slugish government and it's all about covering your own arse. They haven't released DEBs because they're still testing. It's not release early, release often, for Debian. Release early, release often is about motivating guilt. Debian has no guilt - they have no issues of performance. They hold back so they don't make a mistake. They're cripples.

      IMO Gentoo is the new Debian.

  18. I wonder by zurab · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. whether they will be able to point to any DVDs that have been pirated from the use of his code and his code only, not somebody else's; and how they will be able to prove that it was his code.

    2. if they do find his code used for piracy why would they not find VCRs, analog cables, DVD drives, and computers to be piracy tools also.

    2a. if they find pirated material created with his code, and are able to prove it, why wouldn't they go after the actual pirates rather than going after him. Because his code does have other non-pirate uses.

    1. Re:I wonder by papasui · · Score: 1

      because its illegal to make digital copies not analog.

    2. Re:I wonder by zurab · · Score: 1

      because its illegal to make digital copies not analog

      I don't believe he's charged with making any copies of anything, is he?

    3. Re:I wonder by papasui · · Score: 1

      I believe that you can't read the comment that I responded to, or possibly you are too stupid to understand it.

    4. Re:I wonder by NeuroManson · · Score: 2

      2. if they do find his code used for piracy why would they not find VCRs, analog cables, DVD drives, and computers to be piracy tools also.

      A) They tried to (see Universal V. Sony, 1984) but couldn't...

      B) They couldn't, since such would require making all wiring illegal (anyone can jury rig an RCA patch cable)...

      C)They can and are, since they can pretty much buy any congressman they want to...

      --
      Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
    5. Re:I wonder by resin8 · · Score: 1

      I can't vouch for zurab's intelligence, but he probably understands the comment you're responding to, because he wrote it.

  19. A tech savy WHAT?!? by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 1
    "the court decided to postpone the trial to find a technology savvy judge."

    My big worry is that a tech savy judge means nothing... other than the fact that it will cost Sony, RIAA et. al. twice as much cash to make up his mind.

    Look at every other case that needed, or had, a "tech savy" judge. Might as well start installing Palladium Beta over my Suse 8.0 drive, 'cause resistance is... well...

    I hate these times. I want my 2600 modem and BBS and NO LAMERZ on the line. Things were small and elite and I liked it that way. Things really suck now. Yeah, I love my Castle Wolfenstein, but I miss not having assholes get in the way of what i do once I'm on the copper wire.

    1. Re:A tech savy WHAT?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might not believe this but corruption is pretty rare in norwegian political and legal environments.

      With a population of 5 million and judges being hired, not elected, the system gets to be rather transparent and the press loves bribery so it's really not that common.

    2. Re:A tech savy WHAT?!? by flonker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      psst.
      It's 2400 baud.
      75, 150, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400 28800, 56k.

      (Some of those were never popular.)
      (Please keep this post and any replies at Score: 1, it's offtopic.)

    3. Re:A tech savy WHAT?!? by capnjack41 · · Score: 1
      I want my 2600 modem and BBS and NO LAMERZ on the line.

      Hit Alt+H for a special surprise!

    4. Re:A tech savy WHAT?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The norwegian system does have the advantage that where an issue is extremely technical the court appoints experts (not the prosecution or defence) who explain the issues to the judge and assist in assessing the case.

      The key part of the indictment is this:

      Adgangen var
      uberettiget fordi DVD-filmene var solgt med forutsetning om at brukeren skulle
      bruke autorisert avspillingsutstyr og respektere kopibeskyttelsen.

      Access was illegal because DVD films were sold with the understanding that the user should use authorised playback equipment and respect the copy protection.

      The prosecution has to prove that that was the case. On the few DVD's I have there is no statement to the effect that I may only use authorised playback equipment. Then again, I don't have any Norwegian ones.

      Tilegnelsen av
      filmene i ubeskyttet form har voldt skade fordi rettighetshaverne ikke lenger har vern
      mot uberettiget spredning av filmene.

      Availability of the film in unprotected form has serious damage because the copyright owner no longert has power over the illegal distribution of the film.

      Actually, illegal man be better translated as 'unauthorised'.

      IANANL (I am not a norwegian lawyer) but it would seem that 1. DeCSS does not protect a DVD from copying (and it can then be played back on any authorised equipment)

      and 2. If the DVD's accessed do not state that only authorised equipment many be used to access them then both planks of the case fall down.

  20. Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playable by t0qer · · Score: 2

    under linux why didn't the recording industry just create a legitimate DVD player for linux?

    I still don't see how they have a case, he never profitted from his efforts (other than he might have gotten a job interview for creating DeCSS)

    We wouldn't have this problem if mother teresa ran the record companies. The RIAA wants to eat your grandparents and prevent you from making legitimate backups of them.

  21. Hang him! by newestbob · · Score: 0
    If you support MOVIE PIRACY, you have no right to COMPLAIN about lousy movies coming from HOLLYWOOD!

    How do you expect them to make a quality product if they can't earn a living selling it?

    1. Re:Hang him! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meanwhile, Hollywood has never been as well off as now. The most pirated movies in history are also the ones that have made the most money.

      I wonder why?

    2. Re:Hang him! by skidgetron · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about??? We're assaulted time and time again, with shitty movies coming out, which seem to make millions of dollars, even though they suck. As far as I'm concerned, if you don't think multi millions of dollars is a decent living, you should be shot in the face right now. Then on the other hand, we have lots of excellant independant movies coming out, which make very little money. So don't tell me that you need tons of money to make a good movie, hollywood people are just lazy/stupid.

    3. Re:Hang him! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check your Med schedule. You obviously missed one of
      your pills.

    4. Re:Hang him! by joeljkp · · Score: 1

      If they're shitty, don't watch them. Then, they wont' make any money, and they'll stop making shitty movies. Problem solved.

      --
      WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
    5. Re:Hang him! by newestbob · · Score: 0

      I thought I'd get a "score +10 -- FUNNY" on this! Don't you /. people have any sense of humor?

    6. Re:Hang him! by skidgetron · · Score: 1

      if only it were that easy

  22. Legitimate Usage by Bonker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's just like the idiots who want to outlaw balacavas. Sure, they're 'terrorist masks', but if you've ever been in the cold for long enough, they're simply a necessary fact of life.

    For a good deal of fair-use DVD software, DeCSS was a necessary step.

    Case in point: Circumventing region restrictions. No way, no how are region restrictions in any way protected under copyright law. Neither is not playing the disk on the OS of your choice.

    Even if you want to complain that he wrote code for Windows rather than Linux, here's an example from my own situation, since I use windows for media tools: For a long time, (until a firmware patch came out) my mobo would not support DMA to my DVD drive under Windows 2000. This means fairly slow access speed and jerky, out-of-sync playback in any of the good software DVD players for win32. By ripping the DVD to my harddisk, however, I can watch it at normal quality settings. Without DeCSS and rippers based on it, I wouldn't be able to do that.

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
    1. Re:Legitimate Usage by stubear · · Score: 3

      Actually, region encoding is protected by copyright law. It falls under the distribution clause as it limits distribution in certain geographical areas of the world as per the wishes of the copyright holder.

    2. Re:Legitimate Usage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it isn't. The copyright holder's right to control distribution of a particular copy ends at the first sale. He can choose to sell it only to people in a certain country, but he can't prevent them from reselling it to someone else in a different country. He could, however, require the first buyer to sign a contract saying he won't redistribute to foreigners, but it wouldn't be copyright law enforcing that, just another contract.

    3. Re:Legitimate Usage by egreB · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the interesting parts of the indictement, it sates.. (translation at the bottom)

      Ved det beskrevne forhold brøt Jon Lech Johansen kopibeskyttelsen på DVD-filmene og skaffet seg og andre adgang til dataene på DVD-platene i ubeskyttet form. Adgangen var
      uberettiget fordi DVD-filmene var solgt med forutsetning om at brukeren skulle
      bruke autorisert avspillingsutstyr og respektere kopibeskyttelsen. Tilegnelsen av
      filmene i ubeskyttet form har voldt skade fordi rettighetshaverne ikke lenger har vern
      mot uberettiget spredning av filmene.

      Roughly translated:
      Jon Lech Johansen cracked the copy protection on the [his own] DVD-movies and got by this access to the data on the DVD-discs in an unprotected form. The access was illegal because the DVD-movies were sold with the resctrictment that the user used only autorised playback equipment and respected the copyright. The access of the movies in its unprotected form has done damage because the keepers of the copyright no longer has protection against unauthorised distribution of the movies.

      I know the english is kind of scetchy right there, but it's not easy to translate norwegian law language on-the-fly..

      It seems they're suing him because the DVDs were sold with one clause - that only authorised playback equipment were to be used during playback of the movies. In other words, you cannot access the data on your OWN DISCS by your own means.

    4. Re:Legitimate Usage by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      In other words, you cannot access the data on your OWN DISCS by your own means.

      Yeah...and the case is the same in the US under current law.

    5. Re:Legitimate Usage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's your source for this? Has it been declared in a court case?

    6. Re:Legitimate Usage by ShadowDrake · · Score: 3, Informative

      If it's supposed to limit distribution, it's a remarkably ineffective way to go about it.

      First, aren't there a relatively small number of regions? (8?) That doesn't make for very fine-grained control, plus, once the regions are set, you're stuck with them, so it can't be used to say "This release goes to countries A, B, and C, but this one goes to A and C and perhaps D but not B." Unless the industry knew exactly what regions would be needed for all time, this will not be a suitable solution.

      Second, the region control ties it not to a specific country (could we have that technology-- perhaps, by putting a GPS in every player), but a specific set of players. If you're desperate enough to watch a Region X disc in Region Y, what stops you from importing a Region X player (and, if necessary, a compatible TV?) I believe this has been done occasionally to bridge the TV standard barrier with video tape.

      Third, I may be mistaken, but isn't the region code not honoured by all players? I'm thinking some older players didn't handle it.

      I feel like these people are trying to say "We locked the bank vault" when they applied duct tape and a shrinkwrap licence to the door.

      --
      It's just like a fascist dictatorship, without the punctual rail service!
    7. Re:Legitimate Usage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut the fuck up until you learn to stop spewing garbage. Copyright law does not say that DVD's purchased in the U.S. may not be watched in Europe.

    8. Re:Legitimate Usage by stubear · · Score: 2

      Copyright law does not specifically state this but the distribution of a particular disc can be limited for rental, sale and/or use in the US only if they copyright holder so chooses. In fact, the copyright holder has the right to require their works be viewed only in one city if they want, though it would obviously be silly to do so.

    9. Re:Legitimate Usage by stubear · · Score: 2

      I agree it's in ineffective xolution and is not well thought out but it's still the right of the copyright holder to limit distribution if they want. Don't confuse my explanation of reality as a value judegment. I'm not crazy about region encoding but as I like in Region 1, I don't miss out on too many DVDs :)

    10. Re:Legitimate Usage by ChaosDiscord · · Score: 2
      Actually, region encoding is protected by copyright law. It falls
      under the distribution clause as it limits distribution in certain geographical
      areas of the world as per the wishes of the copyright holder.

      Bzzzt, sorry, thanks for playing. Once I've purchased a piece of
      copyrighted material (be it a book, cd, dvd, or something else), I'm free to
      distribute the one, original, legal copy I have where I like. I can send it
      off to my friend in Europe or Asia to enjoy. I can take it with me for my trip
      to South America and watch it there. That's the right
      of first sale. Excepting is broken DMCA law, I'm free to disable region
      coding.

    11. Re:Legitimate Usage by sdo1 · · Score: 2
      I know the english is kind of scetchy right there, but it's not easy to translate norwegian law language on-the-fly..

      Yea, but you did a whole hell of a lot better than this site...

      At the described affair brøt Jon Lech Johansen kopibeskyttelsen at DVD - the movies and generated her and other access at combining at DVD - disk's in unprotected admonish. Admittance stayed baseless as a matter of DVD - the movies stayed sold along with assumption about that the user do be about consumes authorized avspillingsutstyr and abide by kopibeskyttelsen. Appropriation at the movies in unprotected admonish has rape breakdown as a matter of the licensees no longer has protect against baseless diffusion at the movies.

      At least I hope you did better... otherwise the judge has his work cut out for him. Either that or Mr. Johansen is in big big trouble.

      -S

      --
      --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    12. Re:Legitimate Usage by Sloppy · · Score: 2
      It seems they're suing him because the DVDs were sold with one clause - that only authorised playback equipment were to be used during playback of the movies.
      It will be interesting to see what evidence (if any) they are able to produce, which supports that assertion.
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    13. Re:Legitimate Usage by Crosis · · Score: 1

      I'm in a very similar boat. I bought an Asus GeForce 2MX card which came with AsusDVD 2000 which is really PowerDVD2.55.
      Problem is that the software doesn't support the card. Under win9x is thinks its a GeForce 256 and produces an error, and therefore wont use the hardware properly. Under win2000/xp it doesn't see the hardware at all. So what I get is a slightly jerky and blothcy picture because it uses some crappy YUV2RGB conversion (I think).

      Therefore I always watch my DVD's using Xine under Linux (using DeCSS). This makes that run beutifully. Can someone explain how this could in any way be illegal. I pay for all my DVD's (including LOTR's!), and I own a software DVD player (it just sucks). I'm clad I don't live in the US with their dopy (Disney) laws.

      Also I own a laptop which doesn't have a DVD-ROM, so I rip my DVD's to DIVX and copy them to my Laptop. Which is great on long trips, Leactures etc. Note that I don't download any movies, nor distribute my ones to anyone. Thats fair use isn't it????

    14. Re:Legitimate Usage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I'm from Sweden (country next to Norway). The translation done was pretty good. It seems that wordlangage.com has room for improvements.

    15. Re:Legitimate Usage by grahamm · · Score: 1

      Please pardon my ignorance, but what has DeCSS got to do with region coding? CSS protects DVDs irrespective of the region coding. I am in region 2, and still need DeCSS (or equivalent) to play region 2 coded DVDs on Linux.

    16. Re:Legitimate Usage by lightcycler · · Score: 1

      "Actually, region encoding is protected by copyright law"

      Region encoding is also illegal under European free-trade law, because it's intention is to enable price-fixing. Don't forget this program was written in Europe.

    17. Re:Legitimate Usage by egreB · · Score: 1

      > Yea, but you did a whole hell of a lot better than this site
      Thanks (-8

      From worldlanguage.com:
      The automated translations are not perfect, but they can
      give you a general idea of what is being communicated.

      Heh. Even when you understand the norwegian words in your quote, it's kind of hard to get what they're talking about..

    18. Re:Legitimate Usage by LarsG · · Score: 2

      The copyright holder's right to control distribution of a particular copy ends at the first sale.

      With - unfortunately - a few exceptions:

      Many countries have parallel import laws. If someone holds an exclusive distribution right to a particular movie, book or other work in that country, 3rd parties are not allowed to to import the same goods from abroad for commercial purposes - i.e., resale. It is still, however, legal to import for personal use.

      In the US, First Sale is Global First Sale. That is, once a physical copy of a work has been sold anywhere in the world, US copyright law considers the distribution right to that copy to be exhausted.

      In EU (and EEA), the EU Copyright Directive will harmonise First Sale to "community exhaustion". That is, the distribution right has not been exhausted unless the First Sale happened inside the EU community, or the rightholder has explicitly allowed the work to be distributed in EU.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    19. Re:Legitimate Usage by LarsG · · Score: 2

      it's still the right of the copyright holder to limit distribution if they want.

      They are only allowed to limit distribution within the bonds of the law.

      First Sale - the exhaustion of the distribution right - is one of the largest limitations of the copyright holders power to control distribution.

      Many countries have laws regarding parallel import, and they might apply for commercial import.

      Trademark law might also apply for commercial import.

      Licenses and contracts might also apply.

      What is important to note, is that you - as a private person - are rarely affected by parallel import laws, trademark laws and contracts. Thus, you only have to care about First Sale in most situations. And First Sale is the exact opposite of "it's still the right of the copyright holder to limit distribution if they want".

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    20. Re:Legitimate Usage by LarsG · · Score: 2

      In fact, the copyright holder has the right to require their works be viewed only in one city if they want, though it would obviously be silly to do so.

      Please cite chapter and verse of the law or court decitions that support this argument.

      I might agree with you if you are talking about public performance of a work, but you are dead wrong if you are talking about selling physical copies of a work.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
  23. *SIGH* by RatBastard · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter if he profitted from DeCSS or not. That is completely irrelevent in copyright law. The point is whether or not he violated any copyrights or otherwise violated the DMCA (which is a violation of our basic rights, but that's another argument). Making no money will not make him less guilty than making billions of dollars.

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
    1. Re:*SIGH* by MrHanky · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, the point is not whether he violated the DMCA, since the DMCA is an American law, and Jon Johansen is tried in Norway. Your American laws don't count in a Norwegian court.

    2. Re:*SIGH* by t0qer · · Score: 2

      You all missed my point...

      Point is, linux had a sizable market share when this entire shennanigan began. It would have been in the DVD makers best interest to have a player availiable for the system.

    3. Re:*SIGH* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the point is not whether he violated the DMCA, since the DMCA is an American law, and Jon Johansen is tried in Norway. Your American laws don't count in a Norwegian court.

      Last time I've been told American Law is Justice, and US will make sure their justice is applying to every corner of the world. So any human being can be prosecuted by American Laws.

  24. What about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about guns, they're a killing tool, should gun makers be charged with murder?

    1. Re:What about... by sdo1 · · Score: 1
      What about guns, they're a killing tool, should gun makers be charged with murder?

      Close. They're not being charged with murder, but they are (or were) being sued.

      -S

      --
      --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    2. Re:What about... by chefren · · Score: 1

      Why? People can kill with a screwdriver, but are tool manufacturers sued? Trying to stop crime by taking away the tools used is just plain stupid, since it won't solve the real problem.

  25. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by edrugtrader · · Score: 4, Funny

    it isn't just playback on linux... it is playback on linux from the harddrive... NOT the original DVD disc.

    if mother teresa ran the record companies, all we would hear is shitty local bands that she gave all the airplay to cause they were 'nice boys'.

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
  26. Jon Johansen's Age by RickHunter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Something interesting I noticed about the timing for this case, that struck me as odd... When Jon was arrested two years ago, he was sixteen. He was, I believe, a minor under Norwegian law, and the charges were dropped. He is now eighteen, if my math is correct, and possibly older. Is this past the age of legal majority in Norway? And if so, could this be part of the motive for delaying the trial?

    After all, they probably wouldn't be able to get much of a penalty against an underaged individual who wasn't even the primary coder and who has stated many times that he wishes his code to be used as part of a DVD player. However, now that he's older, they might be able to get stiffer penalties. Or at the very least, get a black mark on his permanent record and make it much harder for him to get into a good college/university or get a good job.

    Remember, Johansen is being made an example of. The MPAA is trying to say "screw with our monopoly and we'll do this to you". They, of course, want this example to be as effective as possible.

    At the very least, everyone reading this article (especially those of you in Norway!) should support Johansen however possible. Donate money, organize protests, publicize his case. Make it a hot-button emotional issue. Make it clear that we just want to play DVDs, make it clear to people that the MPAA doesn't want them to import movies from another country and watch them before the approved-from-on-high release date, or buy at a cheaper price from the next country over.

    Good luck to you, Jon! I remember being shocked back in 2000, when you got arrested on nothing more than the say-so of the DVD CCA for releasing a simple program that did nothing more than read data. I'm shocked that the MPAA's still persecuting you. I hope you can prove your innocence and strike a blow for the right to use generic computing technologies.

    1. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Something interesting I noticed about the timing for this case, that struck me as odd... When Jon was arrested two years ago, he was sixteen. He was, I believe, a minor under Norwegian law, and the charges were dropped. He is now eighteen, if my math is correct, and possibly older. Is this past the age of legal majority in Norway? And if so, could this be part of the motive for delaying the trial?

      Does not work that way. It is the age he did the crime at that counts, not the age he is tried at. They probably cannot do much in punishing him.

      However if the court finds hin guilty, that sets the pretext for any civilian procceedings into compensation for lost profit...

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Good luck to you, Jon! I remember being shocked back in 2000, when you got arrested on nothing more than the say-so of the DVD CCA for releasing a simple program that did nothing more than read data. I'm shocked that the MPAA's still persecuting you. I hope you can prove your innocence and strike a blow for the right to use generic computing technologies.

      Sigh...when are people going to get a clue? Releasing a simple program that did nothing more than read data? Come on, are we really supposed to believe this shit. I mean, I guess that means people must go to jail everyday for simply putting the laws of Newton to work, right? They were just using a chunk of metal to propel an object through the air. It's not really their fault that the other person died from a bullet wound...

      Trying to dilute a (perceived) crime into it's most basic elements is pointless. You end up glossing over the fact that someone did something (allegedly) illegal. If someone hacks a large website, their not really guilty, right? They just sent some packets over a network, no harm done. Uh-huh...sure.

      I'm not saying I necessarily agree with what's going on, but I can certainly see where the other side is coming from. If all you can see is "a simple program that [reads] data", then you need to open your eyes to the bigger picture.

    3. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      Ahhhh. And there are now two years worth of "lost" profits for the MPAA to point their fingers at?

    4. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice troll - I give it a 7 / 10. The gun comparison was nice but in IP debates, the classic scream of *theft* usually works better. It brings out the whole theft versus copyright infringement debate and generally contributes to the depth and fullness of the thread. If you really want to throw it over the top, you should go with a Hitler/Nazi or abortion reference.

      Just my $.02

    5. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by rmassa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, you should be the one opening your eyes to a bigger picture.

      Diluting the percieved crime is the best way to find the parties who are most culpable. The people who are at fault in this case are the ones who _pirate_ the movie and use the tool that John wrote for non-legal purposes, not those people who want to watch a dvd on their damn linux box. What this kid did was not (or should not be) illegal. What people are using his tool for is illegal. You can't imprison someone for creating something that "might" be used for illegal purposes, if their intent and wish for developing that tool was for something that should be perfectly legal. (watching a DVD that you purchased with your own money).

      Diluting this issue is exactly what should be done, because we don't charge gunsmiths with murder. (Even though guns see their most widest use in killing people)

    6. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh I forgot - don't forget to include the standard boilerplate for Slashdot:

      [I know this will kill my karma but I don't care] |
      [My karma is already capped so I have points to blow] |
      [I'll probably get modded down for this, but...]

    7. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by NeuroManson · · Score: 2

      For that matter, isn't there some form of statute of limitations? Furthermore, as his "criminal" act did not result in bodily harm or property damage, is it really so ethical (well, yeah, we ARE talking about the MPAA here, but that's besides the point) to hold someone responsible for something that amounts to TP'ing the Hollywood sign when they were kids, only to seek perse- er- prosecution when they're old enough to lock away?

      I mean jeeze, when I was a kid, I got drunk a lot before the whole zero tolerance thing, before I was legal age for drinking, and gave booze to my similarly underaged friends... Does that mean I should go to jail for corruption of minors (including myself)? That's just plain stupid, for lack of a better description...

      --
      Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
    8. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Ahhhh. And there are now two years worth of "lost" profits for the MPAA to point their fingers at?

      Good point. Makes sense to me.

      Although I am not sure the MPAA could delay a Norwegian court.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > He was, I believe, a minor under Norwegian law, and the charges were dropped.

      He was 16 when he was charged, and the charges were never dropped.

      Found this with Google:

      "According to the Norwegian Penal Code 46, people over the age of 15 can be charged and sentenced for crimes they commit."

    10. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Thomas+A.+Anderson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Lets take this a step further in examination:

      the only way this software could be used illegally is to copy a dvd into another format (say divx) and send to a friend (or no friend for that matter).

      No one would use this software to make dvd's of it - the resulting image wouldn't play on a dvd.

      I think this is an important distinction.

      More important, however, is that *at the time* there was no other way to play dvd's on linux boxes. Nothing in us law (that i'm aware of) says that the mpaa should have control of both the media *and* the players.

      My guess (hope?) is this would have never come up if they had released a linux player.

      Course an even bigger issue is that fact that never before has *code* been illegal - only the wrongful use of it. I'm sad to see this change...

      --
      Personally its not God I dislike, its his fan club I cant stand (bash.org)
    11. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by tringstad · · Score: 2

      I agreed with everything you said, right up until...

      "(Even though guns see their most widest use in killing people)"

      Why on earth would you ruin a perfectly good argument by pulling some bullshit, completely false, bogus statistic (or merely statement) out of your ass?

      Guns see their widest use in the capacity in which they were originally designed for. Hunting.

      -Tommy

      --
      "I got a half gallon of Jack, and 2 dozen Ant Traps. I'm about to get wild." -me
    12. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by GigsVT · · Score: 2

      Guns see their widest use in the capacity in which they were originally designed for. Hunting.

      Were you trying to be funny?

      Guns are most often used for non-hunting sport. Clay shooting, benchrest rifle, pistol drills, turkey shoot (the turkey is a target, I mean the target is a target, I mean a piece of paper.. blah, I mean no animals die in the process :), the list is endless.

      Shooting for sport far outweighs hunting in almost every gun related way.

      I hope the anti-gun people can see that restricting guns is the equivalent to the gun people trying to restrict the ownership and use of inflated pigskins, or golf clubs (or as they are known on the street, cop clubbers). It's just a piece of sporting equipment in many cases.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    13. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      They got him arrested in the first place with no more than a letter. I'm sure that they or their European division could arrange for some legal distraction or technicality. Though I'm also being unnecessarily pessimistic - the Norwegians could have simply been wanting to avoid having another Kaplan blindly sign off on whatever the industry shoves under their noses.

    14. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by sean23007 · · Score: 2

      Or at the very least, get a black mark on his permanent record and make it much harder for him to get into a good college/university or get a good job.

      Interviewer: Have you ever been convicted of a major crime?
      Jon: Actually yes.
      Interviewer: startled Oh? For what, may I ask?
      Jon: Well, um, remember DeCSS? Well, I wrote it.
      Interviewer: Wait a minute... Jon Johansen? Well, I suppose there's no question about your skills...

      Since it's such a high profile case, it probably won't negatively affect his employment opportunities.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    15. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by janda · · Score: 1

      A jpeg viewer does nothing more then read data, manipulate it, and send it to the video subsystem.

      DeCSS does nothing more then read data, manipulate it, and send it to the video subsystem.

      Is it legal to use a jpeg viewer against the White House? Yes.

      Is it legal to use a jpeg viewer against top-secret, confidential documents help by the CIA? No.

      If I purchase a DVD, I should be able to do anything I want to with it; decode it, burn it, watch it, flush it down the toilet, give it (and any copies) to a retirement home, you name it.

      --
      Karma: Food Fight (Mostly affected by Date Plate).
    16. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by rmassa · · Score: 1

      First let me say that I own a shotgun myself for hunting purposes and that my ideal gun control laws are those which promote responsible ownership and education about guns, and that's about it. Statisics show that violent crimes such as murder and rape go down in a well armed public. And that's a Good Thing (TM)

      However lets look at the Annual Firearms Manufacturers And Export Report (2000)

      About 49 Percent of weapons made are non-hunting weapons. (I'm calling rifles and shotguns hunting weapons) This doesn't even account for the possiblilty of people owning illegal guns or using hunting weapons for non hunting purposes. (and as you probably know, rifles aren't strictly hunting weapons, even though I'm assuming so when coming up with a percentage)
      Now what are non-hunting weapons used for? Self defense is about all I can think of. People don't just own guns for no reason. Sure, there is sport use. However, no one that I know who owns a non-hunting weapon uses it strictly for sport, there's always self defense as a motivation to own and practice with their weapon.
      So, we've established that more than half of all weapons sold are for non-hunting purposes. What's left? Illegal uses and self defense, both include killing people, whether or not it's legal or illegal, voluntary or neccessary.

      Furthermore, these statistics are pre sept 11. and we can probably assume that self defense motivation has increased in the populus.

      Some more interesting gun facts:
      http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/firearms/ facts:
      http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/firearms/publications.htm

    17. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Sweden (we have almost the same laws and systems that Norway have) a person can be brought to court and convicted at the age of 15. If found guilty at such low age the child will be sent to youth correctional authorities. If a crime is committed at the age 18-21 the conviction will send the criminal to prison, but with reduced penalties due to low age. At 22 the full penalties will be given.

      I can't say that this is 100% accurate with Norway, but it should fit in pretty well.

    18. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Troed · · Score: 1
      Removing CSS from a DVD-image does not make it unplayable, where did you get that idea from?

    19. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by plaa · · Score: 2

      Or at the very least, get a black mark on his permanent record and make it much harder for him to get into a good college/university or get a good job.

      I don't think such a mark would have that large significance. Here in Finland (and I believe it to be quite similar in Norway), colleges or universities can't pick students based on reputation (I'm not sure how it is in the US, at least you imply that they can). There may be some other routes with interviews etc, but the vast majority get in though tests. The ones with the highest marks get in.

      Also, I doubt very many employers check any criminal records. (I'm not sure can they check them either, I doubt it.) And as someone said, it's also a good show of your skills.

      What it might make difficult would be getting some state jobs relating to security (defence ministry, police, etc), and maybe getting credit cards, and of course getting a visa to the US, for example. But I doubt very much that they can set a "black mark" on someone that has really large effect.

      --

      I doubt, therefore I may be.
    20. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by grahamm · · Score: 1

      How do they count lost profits? Surely it should be increased profits as people using DeCSS will buy DVDs which they would otherwise not have done.

    21. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by lynet · · Score: 1
      He was, I believe, a minor under Norwegian law...

      Norwegian law states that no one under the age of 15 (when the crime was comitted) may be subject to Penal Code (46)

      L.

      --
      -- Recursion n.: See Recursion. -- Random Shack Data Processing Dictionary
    22. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by DrVxD · · Score: 2

      > Since it's such a high profile case, it probably won't negatively affect his employment opportunities.
      You should be right - the fact that he wrote DeCSS in the first place might have a positive affect - in inteverviews with techies. But most interviews are done by management, so maybe not so much help there.
      The more important issue is that in many countries, a criminal record is an automatic bar to obtaining the security clearance necessary to work on defence (military) contracts. That potentially rules out a lot of jobs. It might also make it much harder (or even impossible) for him to obtain the visas necessary to work abroad.

      --
      Not everything that can be measured matters; Not everything that matters can be measured.
    23. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Weird · · Score: 1
      Does not work that way. It is the age he did the crime at that counts, not the age he is tried at. They probably cannot do much in punishing him.
      dude, if that were the case, then they couldnt even take him to trial!
    24. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      however when someone uses "a chunk of metal to propel an object through the air.", the gun manufacturer isnt brought to trial.

    25. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      Yes, but they don't care about that. They want control. So they ignore those people, and instead point to the much smaller group who've been downloading movies that they'll claim were ripped with DeCSS. (Never mind all the other tools out there that do it without going near DeCSS...)

      How one can prove lost profits is still beyond me. "We made less money than our projections showed"? "Less than 100% of the population bought our product"? "More people bought this product from some indie studio?"

    26. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by RickHunter · · Score: 2

      Want to bet that if the movie industry wins, the first thing they're going to push for is barring Johansen from employment in the technology field? After all, he is an Evil Terrorist Hacker!(TM)

    27. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by 3Daemon · · Score: 1

      AFAIK the Norwegian "age of legal majority" or what it's called - the age where you can be held responsible for your actions by a court of law - is 14 years. But there may be some restrictions as to what sort of punishment you can get. I don't think you'll get incarcerated in a regular prison at that age. But still - I don't think that Jon's age was any reason for delaying the trial.

    28. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Rothron+the+Wise · · Score: 1

      I hope the anti-gun people can see that restricting guns is the equivalent to the gun people trying to restrict the ownership and use of inflated pigskins, or golf clubs (or as they are known on the street, cop clubbers). It's just a piece of sporting equipment in many cases.

      How often do kids kill themselves or other kids by the accidental misuse a of golf club or football?

      --
      A witty .sig proves nothing
    29. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      If you go Golf Club, Football, Baseball Bat, Soccer Ball, etc...., probably far more frequently than they kill each other with guns.

      Note to previous post: The term is "Kop Klubbers".

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    30. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by GigsVT · · Score: 2

      Very often!

      Read here

      61 fatalities directly due to high school and college football from 1982-1996. 115 deaths from exertion due to playing football during the same period.

      That's almost 200 kids that would be alive today if football was banned. The answer is obvious. If it saves just one life, we must ban football.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    31. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Timinithis · · Score: 1

      I am not sure what the age of majority is in Norway, but they should still persecute (intentional choice of words) Jon under the laws applicable to the age he was.

      What would happen if we waited until a juvenile turned to an adult before we charged them whith a a crime? The whole point of juvenile laws is to punish those caught and hopefully rehabilitate them before they become an adult and commit more crime. Also, a juvenile is more likely to get probation for an offense that would put an adult behind bars. Again, this is to show some compassion to the developing mind and hopefully put them back on the track for decent citizenship.

      --
      Sig? What's a Sig?
    32. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Thomas+A.+Anderson · · Score: 1

      Are you saying you can place a non-css encrypted vidoe file on a dvd and it will play on a standard dvd player?

      --
      Personally its not God I dislike, its his fan club I cant stand (bash.org)
    33. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by sean23007 · · Score: 2

      I don't want to make that bet at all, even though I am a betting man. That's probably because if the MPAA had its way, any person who buys less than 5 DVDs a month would be arrested and fined.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    34. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by ivan256 · · Score: 2

      You don't need to look for a conspiracy here. Usually when losses are calculated for punishment/fines they include estimated future losses as well. They didn't need to wait.

      Besides, There isn't a chance in hell that they'll ever see the kind of money that they would call a month of losses. This kid probably won't make that much money in his whole life.

    35. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by Troed · · Score: 1

      Yes.

    36. Re:Jon Johansen's Age by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Dude, if that were the case, then they couldnt even take him to trial!

      Depends. In Germany, e.g., you can be taken to trial from the age of 14 up. But sentences are different (much lower) than for adults. And not every crime is punishable. Depends on the exact age. However you can always be taken to trial to determine what the exact crime was. And if you are under 14 years, your parents can be taken to trial.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
  27. Re:The scheming Jew, a blood sucking tick by yootis1 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Stupid Racist idiot.... Besides, Coble isn't even Jewish. I don't think Redstone is either

  28. I don't speak norweigan by truesaer · · Score: 2
    I wish I could read the indictment, because I can't figure the arguments out. If the DVD player decodes the encrypted data on the disk, HOW can DECSS be an aid to piracy?

    I mean, a piracy tool that does not do anything doesn't make sense. I realize that the real issue is that the MPAA wants to control the format of distribution, but I'm interested in how the prosecution is arguing this case.

    The only thing I can think of, is that you could better compress the decoded disk and then make it viable for download? Is this true? Does norweigan law specify exactly what a piracy tool is? Obviously a CD burner could be a piracy tool too, so how do they make the distinction in the law between a device that can be used for many things including piracy, and a piracy device? I hope it isn't exclusively prosecutorial discretion.

  29. Arranging Court Protest in Norway by mpawlo · · Score: 2

    Scandinavian Slashdotters may be interested in a discussion on the case over at Swedish Gnuheter. Some are thinking about arranging a protest in connection with the trial, but Scandinavian courts are very rarely impressed by such activities. Still, a manifestation of the kind might have other results than affecting the courts. The public is probably not aware of what is going on in the copyright wars and they need to be addressed through the media accordingly.

    Regards

    Mikael

  30. Court room transcript by sam_handelman · · Score: 5, Funny

    JUDGE: Would that you could render this extermination unnecessary by renouncing this method of illegal decryption!
    JOHANSEN: No, Your Honor, it cannot be. I don't think much of our profession, but, contrasted with respectability, it is comparatively honest. No, Your Honor, I shall live and die a Pirate King.
    (SONG -- PIRATE KING)
    JOHANSEN: Oh, better far to live and die
    Under the flightless bird I fly,
    Than play a corporate raider's part
    With a pirate head and a pirate heart.
    Away to the cheating world go you,
    Where pirates all are well-to-do;
    But I'll be true to the song I sing,
    And live and die a Pirate King.
    For I am a Pirate King!
    And it is, it is a glorious thing
    To be a Pirate King!
    For I am a Pirate King!
    SLASHDOTTERS:You are!
    Hurrah for the Pirate King!
    JOHANSEN:And it is, it is a glorious thing
    To be a Pirate King.
    SLASHDOTTERS:It is!
    Hurrah for the Pirate King!
    (Inserted to avoid lameness filter.)
    Hurrah for the Pirate King!
    JOHANSEN:When I sally forth to seek my prey
    I help myself in a royal way.
    I rip a few more flicks, it's true,
    Than a well-bred hacker ought to do;
    But many a hack with a first-class clone,
    If he wants to call his warez his own,
    Must manage somehow to get through
    More lines of code than e'er I do,
    For I am a Pirate King!
    And it is, it is a glorious thing
    To be a Pirate King!
    For I am a Pirate King!
    SLASHDOTTERS:You are!
    Hurrah for the Pirate King!
    JOHANSEN:And it is, it is a glorious thing
    To be a Pirate King.
    SLASHDOTTERS:It is!
    Hurrah for the Pirate King!
    (the lameness filter, to avoid, inserted.)
    Hurrah for the Pirate King!
    (exeunt.)

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
    1. Re:Court room transcript by pgpckt · · Score: 1


      Is this sung to any particular toon? Some needs to do an MP3 of this!

      --
      Lawrence Lessig is my personal hero.
    2. Re:Court room transcript by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's from a Gilbert and Sullivan operetta, The Pirates of Penzance.

      yo ho ho.

    3. Re:Court room transcript by Chexsum · · Score: 1

      I wish I was a Pirate,
      Id sail the Seven Seas.
      Id find a lovely * lass,
      and have her marry me.

      ^^ Someone please tell me if this is a real song or if its something that I have somehow made up. I am not sure.

      [*] I cant remember or havent made this bit up.

      --
      Pixels keep you awake!
  31. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by sqlrob · · Score: 1

    So how do you play it off the DVD without decrypting it?

  32. This is the type of thing that make me afraid by scode · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Honestly.

    I mean, this is not just some minor licensing issues or whatever. People are actually trying to put other people in jail for writing software that enables people wo watch DVD:s they have payed for. That's exactly what's happening - why can't the people adovacting this crap see that?

    *sigh*

    --
    / Peter Schuller
    --
    peter.schuller@infidyne.com
    http://www.scode.org
    1. Re:This is the type of thing that make me afraid by Ig0r · · Score: 2

      Large amounts of money tend to cause blurred vision and altered moral states.

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
    2. Re:This is the type of thing that make me afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      People are actually trying to put other people in jail for writing software that enables people wo watch DVD:s they have payed for. That's exactly what's happening - why can't the people adovacting this crap see that?

      What makes you think the people advocating this crap, don't understand this? They are evil, and they wish to harm the innocent. This lawsuit is a way to advance the cause of darkness and crush the spirit of mankind. On purpose. It is deliberate and willful malice.

      Light a candle at each corner of the Valenti Pentagram, and sacrifice a virgin to the goat-headed god.

  33. Good luck Jon by Cally · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The original Slashdot story about Jon prompted me throw up a mirror on my own site, and link to it from a comment. (I'm a UK citizen resident in the UK, as is the server holding my little site.) A couple of months later I was clearing the christmas mail list backlog when I came across a legalistic document concerning deCSS. To my amazement it seemed I was a defendant ("John Doe #13") in the California case. (The 2600 case is in NYC.)

    In the ensuing two and a half years I've become increasingly radicalised (in the geek sense: I had a flirtation with "IRL" politics for a few years in my late teens/early 20s and lost interest pretty thoroughly after that.) In retrospect, this event was the first time I made a small gesture of public support for the freedoms we all consider so important. The reaction to it, whilst amusing, has given me a different perspective on matters which previously seemed unconnected: the importance of the GPL, for instance, the reasons *why* the DMCA is just the tip of an iceberg...

    The only moral to my anecdote is this: where's *your* mirror of deCSS? Mine's still there =)

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
    1. Re:Good luck Jon by jbridge21 · · Score: 1

      my mirror's right here

    2. Re:Good luck Jon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the effort.

    3. Re:Good luck Jon by Troed · · Score: 1
      I frequented the same private efnet-channel as Jon did when DeCSS was created. He asked me if I had a fast server to mirror decss.zip on - which I had. Apart from his own homepage, mine was the only mirror (on a 100Mbit connection, yes, there were lots of downloads)

      Needless to say, root@thatsystem got involved in some legal correspondance .. I'm root ;)

      Jon has an account on Slashdot if I remember correcly. *waving*

    4. Re:Good luck Jon by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1
      http://www.extremeproductivity.co.uk/dvd-utils/

      UK managed, uploaded, hosted.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
  34. Sorry about the typos by scode · · Score: 1

    Guess I was to upset to spell correctly...

    --
    / Peter Schuller
    --
    peter.schuller@infidyne.com
    http://www.scode.org
  35. Curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if he would be acquitted of crime, can he sue the prosecutors back for unlawful arrest?

  36. one word by minus_273 · · Score: 1

    DIVX..
    it would be nothing without DeCSS

    --
    The war with islam is a war on the beast
    The war on terror is a war for peace
    1. Re:one word by Monkelectric · · Score: 2

      Where would DIVX be without ATI All In Wonder, or Haupage WinTV cards? Maybe we should jail them, oh wait, they're corporations and they're above the law.

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    2. Re:one word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DIVX.
      it would be nothing without DeCSS


      Sorry, but wrong.

      I make backup copies of every DVD I own. I currently use XVID, but used DIVX before it went the way of CDDB.

      Not *once* have I had to use DeCSS. Never. Nor do I use a DeCSS enabled ripper (well, actually I do, but I didn't originally, and don't use that portion of the ripper's functionality at all).

      One only needs to access a given disk with a legit player, and a dozen tools exist (without DeCSS) that will then correctly copy the drive's contents.

      Currently I use DVD Decoder 3.1.1, which *does* include CSS breaking functionality. However, I *still* just open the disk in a "real" player first, because finding the key by brute force takes forever.

      Personally, I do not pirate any media, only back it up (fortunate, since my dog has so far trashed no fewer than half a dozen disks I've left at nose-level or below). But, nothing prevents me from burning my backups to CD and giving them away to friends.

      So someone *please* explain to me the connection between DeCSS and piracy? If I've never needed it, yet have all the tools I need to pirate DVDs, how can anyone claim it facilitates stealing content? It doesn't even make ripping *easier*, as I mentioned, it takes *longer* to search for a key than to just make the disk readable with a legal player.

      I just don't get it.

    3. Re:one word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MP3..
      it would be nothing without CD rippers

      The problem is that when DeCSS was written, everybody could see the miserable mistakes done in implementing "security". As the secret has already been revealed, there is no taking back, but heck, why not make it illegal to talk about it?

      The problem is that the big corporations expect that they can control the world, and the world will happily be controlled. The harder it is to play a legal copy of a song or video, the more illegal copies will be used. Anyone cracked a game they owned 10 years ago because you couldn't be bothered answering 1000 questions from the darned manual before beeing allowed to play?

      Go John, let's hope this case opens the eyes of the people before they make you take too much shit.

    4. Re:one word by Salsaman · · Score: 2

      Huh ? All the divx's I've ever watched have been recorded of broadcast TV. How is deCSS necessary for that ?

  37. Thank you, Jon. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Best of luck in your trial. --grateful Linux user

  38. As stated before... by josh+crawley · · Score: 2, Informative

    He's a victim of this war.

    He's already served his purpose. He took the rap. The mpaa was looking for a scapegoat anyways......

  39. As they say in Norwegian... by Joey7F · · Score: 1

    Lykke til Jon!

    Good Luck Jon

    --Joey

  40. Good... by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 1

    ...thankx for the newz... uplifting... I do hope I stand corrected! I had no Idea the system was like that. WISH it was like that here in the United States of DRM.

  41. I thought the typos were bad before... by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    ...Norwegian Economic Crime Unit (OKOKRIM).
    NECU doesn't even look like OKOKRIM.
    --
    Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
    1. Re:I thought the typos were bad before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Økonomisk Kriminalitet ...no typo here you silly twat :)

    2. Re:I thought the typos were bad before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NECU doesn't even look like [ØKOKRIM].

      The corresponding English abbreviation would be ECOCRIM, which do look a bit like ØKOKRIM.

    3. Re:I thought the typos were bad before... by somekindofuniguy · · Score: 1

      Please mod the parent up - it was meant to be FUNNY

  42. A car is an assassination tool. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just give me an El Camino and a target rich environment of pedestrian lawyers and I'll prove it!

  43. Re:The scheming Jew, a blood sucking tick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    yootis1 writes:
    Coble isn't even Jewish. I don't think Redstone is either
    Both Coble and Redstone are Jewish. Actually Redstone's family name is really Rubenstein ("red stone") before they anglicized it. Because many Jews loved money and riches so much, they often took the names of gemstones, thus you have Pearlstein, Rubenstein, Goldstein, Silverstein, and so on. You even have the more arrogant calling themselves Silverberg ("silver mountain") and Goldberg ("gold mountain").

    It doesn't matter, once a heimy, always a heimy.

  44. Norwegian indictement translated (poorly) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm norwegian but not a lawyer, and this did not turn out as well as I had hoped. Original also appers to me to be written by somebody on drugs but this might be common legalese, I dunno.

    Indictedment

    STATE ATTOURNEYS
    BY
    OKOKRIM

    Announcing:

    JOHANSEN, Jon Lech, b BIRTHDATE
    ADDRESS

    Is indicted under Oslo city court for violation of:

    Straffeloven (Norwegian criminal law) paragraph 145 other stuff ref. third and fourth part

    For violation of a protection mechanism or similarily withot authorization gaining access to data stored or transmitted through electronical or other technical means, and for causing damage by obtaining or using such unauthorized information or by contributing to this.

    Fondation is the following circumstances or contributing to these.

    In the period between Sept 1999 and 17. Jan 2000, via the Internet, from his home in Lardal, Jon Lech Johansen contributed to the breaking of the technical protection system Content Scrambling System ("CSS"), licensed by the DVD Copy Control Assosciation Inc, for protection of DVD-movies against copying. A DVD-movie is a movie stored electronically on a DVD-disc. Based on knowledge of sected playing keys incorporated in CSS, Jon Lech Johansen created the Windows-program DeCSS, and he distributed DeCSS via the Internet both in October 1999 and on Jan 17. 2000. Under these circumstances, Jon Lech Johansen was violating the copy-protectrion on the DVD-movies and obtaining for himself and others access to the data on the DVD-discs in unprotected form. The access was unauthorized because the DVD-movies were sold under the premise that the user would use authorized playback equipment and respect the copy protection.Obtaining the movies in unprotected for has caused damage because the copyright holders no longer has protection against unauthorized distribution of the movies.

    Common concerns (?) demand indictement.

    ---
    This is the old indictement.

    Indictement

    STATE ATTOURNEYS
    BY
    OKOKRIM

    Announcing:

    JOHANSEN, Jon Lech, b (BIRTHDATE)
    (ADRESS)

    Is indiced under Oslo City Court for violation of

    Straffeloven paragraph 145 other stuff ref third part

    For violation of a protection mechanism or similarily without authorization gaining access to data stored or transmitted with electrionical or otherwise technical means, and for causing damage by obtaining or using such unauthorized information.

    Foundation are the following circumstances or contributing to these

    In the period between Sept 1999 and Jan 17. 2000, from his home in Lardal, Jon Lech Johansen participated in the breaking of the technical protection system Content Scramling System ("CSS"), licensed by the DVD Copy Control Association Inc for protection of DVD-movies produced by Movie Pictures Association against copying. Based on knowledge about secret playing keys incorporated in CSS, Jon Lech Johansen created the Windows-program DeCSS that breaks the copy protection on all DVD-movies produced by the offended party. He put DeCSS on the Internet both in October 1999 and on Jan 17. 2000, something that caused more than 5000 - five thousand - downloads of the program. Under the described circumstances Jon Lech Johansen lifted the copy protection on the DVD-movies and obtained for himelf and/or users of DeCSS access to the data on the DVD-discs in unprotected form. This access was not authorized by the copyright holders. This action has caused damage to the copyright holders as the unprotected movies are easily copied.

    1. Re:Norwegian indictement translated (poorly) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I posted the above, and thought I'd make a few comments as well.

      The differences between the revisions of the indictement are quite interesting. Apart from the fact that it has obviously been given a once-over by somebody with (a little) more technical insight, the reference to the MPA as the "offended party" has been cut, and the new revision gives the impression that a crime has been commited more against the DVDs themselves than against any specific copyright holder.

      Also cut is the unfortunate accusation that "putting something on the Internet" (that is a direct translation) somehow forces 5000 people into downloading it.

      Summarizing, the wrongdoing having actually been committed seems to have been reduced from a bucketload of abstract stuff into:

      1) A program was written
      2) 1. is clearly bad.

    2. Re:Norwegian indictement translated (poorly) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Under the described circumstances Jon Lech Johansen lifted the copy protection on the DVD-movies and obtained for himelf and/or users of DeCSS access to the data on the DVD-discs in unprotected form.

      Slight rewording required here - should be "unencrypted form", not "unprotected form". CSS never protected anything - it's just a tool to enforce regional marketing.

      This access was not authorized by the copyright holders.

      Poor babies. Copyright ownership is NOT the same as a license agreement. It's like Tom Clancy getting upset over someone writing software to read his books to blind people, when he can charge more for a braille version.

      This action has caused damage to the copyright holders as the unprotected movies are easily copied.

      As opposed to, say, their officially sanctioned Video Cassettes? These guys need to get real. ANYTHING is easily copied.

  45. decess piracy? by dattaway · · Score: 2

    Piracy my ass. It allows me to run down to Blockbuster so I can watch something every weekend and watch movies in full quality. Else, I'd have to get half rate movies off the internet. Who are they kidding?

  46. EU directives by dark-nl · · Score: 1

    Some EU countries are about to make this the law, because of some silly EU directive. Norway is not an EU country, though. In fact I'll bet that only a tiny percentage of people here are familiar with Norwegian copyright law, so I'm assuming that comments are talking out of their asses until proven otherwise :)

    1. Re:EU directives by LarsG · · Score: 2

      Some EU countries are about to make this the law, because of some silly EU directive. Norway is not an EU country, though. In fact I'll bet that only a tiny percentage of people here are familiar with Norwegian copyright law, so I'm assuming that comments are talking out of their asses until proven otherwise :)

      Norway is part of the EEA, and must unfortunately implement the brain damage that is the EU Copyright Directive in Norwegian law.

      And as for the tiny percentage of us that are familiar with .no copyright law, we tend to correct other comments when they get it wrong. ;)

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
  47. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by MsGeek · · Score: 2

    Right now, I can only play ONE DVD on my Linux box. That's an unencrypted demo disk of anime from Bandai. I have been futzing and futzing with both of my Linux installations (Red Hat 7.3 and Lycoris Build 46) and have yet to have any DVD playing enjoyment.

    WTF happened to LinDVD? I would be more than willing to BUY a piece of software to legally play my DVDs under Linux.

    As long as this absurd situation exists, there will be people breaking this absurd law to play the DVDs they bought with their own money. Millione di grazie, Don Valenti. I _won't_ kiss your fsckn ring.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  48. Distribution by nuggz · · Score: 2

    When you take your one copy and move it, that does not constitute distribution.
    The single disc is not being spread out or dispensed, it is simply being used.

    Copyright denies me permission to make copys of that work (with certain exceptions) It does not preclude me from reading, burning, watching in reverse, fast forward, or feeding to a large chicken.

    1. Re:Distribution by stubear · · Score: 2

      If you bring your DVD with you, it is highly likely that you will also bring your DVD player as well. You will still be able to use this DVD player to play your region encoded discs.

    2. Re:Distribution by sdo1 · · Score: 2
      If you bring your DVD with you, it is highly likely that you will also bring your DVD player as well. You will still be able to use this DVD player to play your region encoded discs.

      Um, no. When my friends from Europe come to visit, it would be great if they could bring some of their DVDs with them for us to watch. Oh, then can bring them... but unless I have a region-free player, we can't watch them. That's bullshit.

      It's not really practical for them to bring a DVD player in the luggage.

      -S

      --
      --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    3. Re:Distribution by stubear · · Score: 2

      It may be bullshit, but there is nothing which prohibits copyright holders from limiting use of the material. Authors are not required to translate books into multiple languages nor are they required to allow any third party to offer this service. If they want to write their book in hieroglyphics they may do so and no one may translate the material and distribute these translations. You will have to wait for the author to provide a translation in a language you can understand if you want to read the book. If somneone buys the book second hand (right of first sale), they can't violate the copyrights and translate and distribute the work either.

      Same goes for DVDs. Content creators are not required to release their material without region encoding or copy-protection if they choose not to do so. If you want a translation, you'll have to buy the translation from the copyright holder. In this case it means you'll have to hope they offer a copy of the DVD in your region.

      Same goes if you want to sell the DVD later on. Caveat Emptor (buyer beware). If the DVD is not offered in a region version you are capable of viewing, even if you purchased another region, you aren't entitled to "translate" the work.

    4. Re:Distribution by sdo1 · · Score: 2
      Quit tagging on "and distribute" to your arguements. That's a red herring. I'm not arguing that copyright holders have a right to do whatever they want as far as these stupid region-coding schemes. But I have (or damn well should have) a right to view material that I have bought in a locaton of my choosing. It should NOT be illegal for manufacturers to provide "region-free" players or software makers to make "region-free" software. I'm NOT talking about distrubuting copyrighted works. I'm talking about viewing something I bought when I want, where I want, and on equipment of my choosing.

      If the DVD is not offered in a region version you are capable of viewing, even if you purchased another region, you aren't entitled to "translate" the work.

      Why not? I bought it. I can burn it. I can piss on it. I can decorate my Christmas tree with it. I can sell it. And I can translate it.

      -S

      --
      --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    5. Re:Distribution by Chexsum · · Score: 1

      If you bring your DVD with you, it is highly likely that you will also bring your DVD player as well.

      Are you serious?

      That is quote of the day!

      --
      Pixels keep you awake!
    6. Re:Distribution by topham · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Somebody one day is going to have to explain to me why breaking a license related to Copyright is a criminal act, while breaking a contract is civil...

      Oh wait, because somebody bought the legislature...

    7. Re:Distribution by LordNimon · · Score: 2
      It may be bullshit, but there is nothing which prohibits copyright holders from limiting use of the material.

      Yes there is, and it's called fair use. If I buy a DVD, I have the right to play it on any DVD players in any country I want.

      It's no different than buying the UK version of a Harry Potter and bringing it back to the U.S. to read. What if the publisher didn't want me to be able to do that? Too bad, he can't stop me.

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    8. Re:Distribution by grahamm · · Score: 1

      What if it is you that are visiting? When you are on holiday, you can still buy books or CDs and continue to enjoy them when you return home. So why should you be prevented from (or rather why should the copyright owners have the power to dictate that 'thou shall not') playing the DVD when you return home?

    9. Re:Distribution by LarsG · · Score: 2

      That's a 50% batting average.

      Authors are not required to translate books into multiple languages

      True

      If they want to write their book in hieroglyphics they may do so and no one may translate the material

      Untrue. If I happen to be able to read hieroglyphics, it is not copyright infringement if I translate the book while reading it aloud.

      and distribute these translations.

      True.

      If somneone buys the book second hand (right of first sale), they can't violate the copyrights and translate

      Untrue.

      and distribute

      True.

      Content creators are not required to release their material without region encoding or copy-protection if they choose not to do so.

      True.

      If you want a translation, you'll have to buy the translation from the copyright holder. In this case it means you'll have to hope they offer a copy of the DVD in your region.

      Untrue.

      It is not illegal to own a hieroglyphics to english thesaurus. If I have the means to translate/transform the work to a format that is more suitable for me, I'm perfectly entitled to do so. However, In most situations I am not entitled to distribute that translation.

      With regards to region coding - The MPAA isn't saying "you can't translate and distribute this work", they are saying "hand over your thesauruses, because we only want people that know hieroglyphics by heart to watch our work".

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    10. Re:Distribution by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      If they want to write their book in hieroglyphics they may do so and no one may translate the material and distribute these translations.

      No one may translate *and* distribute perhaps, but surely it is legal to translate for one's own personal purposes? Also, tools such as dictionaries and translation programs are legal.

      The issue isn't about decoding and reselling DVDs; it's about simply decoding DVDs, and the tool which allows that.

    11. Re:Distribution by nuggz · · Score: 3, Funny

      It may be bullshit, but there is nothing which prohibits copyright holders from limiting use of the material.

      Yes, they can prohibit anything they want.
      There is however no way to enforce this. I can prohibit you from wearing socks and sandals, doesn't mean I have any power for force you to comply.

    12. Re:Distribution by JohnMunsch · · Score: 1

      "If they want to write their book in hieroglyphics they may do so and no one may translate the material and distribute these translations. You will have to wait for the author to provide a translation in a language you can understand if you want to read the book."

      The courts have ruled, on at least two separate occassions, that transferral of "format" constitutes fair-use. That is, if you had purchased a CD and you had to record it to a tape in order to listen to it in a car then you were more than welcome to do so. You weren't violating any laws as long as you didn't sell or give away the tape or the CD independently of the other item. The same topic when it came to CD->MP3 was settled in Rio's favor. Now, it hasn't been tested as far as I know that conversion of one language to another is simply a format change but I'm willing to bet that if you had the translation done just for you and you didn't attempt to sell or give it away independently of the original book that you could argue precedent and that the two situations are exactly the same.

      So I would agree that you are correct that no one is going to require them to translate books and that no one is allowed to distribute the translations. That is a far cry from the topic of "is anyone allowed to perform the translation _if they do not distribute it_". That kind of lock is what the industry wants but it conflicts directly with our fair use rights.

      --
      Sigs are for people who started using the net _after_ '86.
    13. Re:Distribution by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1
      It may be bullshit, but there is nothing which prohibits copyright holders from limiting use of the material. Authors are not required to translate books into multiple languages nor are they required to allow any third party to offer this service. If they want to write their book in hieroglyphics they may do so and no one may translate the material and distribute these translations.
      But if some buyer of the book happens to have an automatic translation device, he can use it to read his own copy of the book.
      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    14. Re:Distribution by ejasons · · Score: 1

      It may be bullshit, but there is nothing which prohibits copyright holders from limiting use of the material.
      You misunderstand the concept of "fair use".

      There has never been any requirement that the copyright holders allow us to implement fair use (timeshifting, etc.). They were vehemently against being able to record programs onto VCRs, for instance. However, it was ruled legal for us to use VCRs as such. In fact, in the analog domain, it is even legal for us to bypass the copy protections that the copyright holders try to implement (macrovision).

      This is all changed in the digital domain, however, as it is now illegal for us to access material that we have purchased, even if such use would have previously fallen under "fair use".

      And I think that few people would argue that my being able to view my own purchased recordings on a DVD player in Australia does not qualify as "fair use".
    15. Re:Distribution by bobKali · · Score: 1

      I can accept that the content creator is and should be allowed to place any sort of technological restrictions onto his creation, however I do not believe it is moral to prevent me from circumventing said restrictions to access content I have purchaced for whatever use I may have for that material. Even to access it in order to make coppies for sale (HOWEVER, the act of selling those coppies is already illegal and I concede that it should be.)

      If the DVD is not offered in a region version you are capable of viewing, even if you purchased another region, you aren't entitled to "translate" the work.
      Ok, that's pure bullshit. Not only am I free to translate the work, but others are allowed to provide dictionaries to assist me in my translation effort. The laws prohibiting DeCSS could be likened to some rediculous law that would prohibit a Spanish to English dictionary in order to protect a piece of copyright protected Spanish literature from being read by someone who only speaks English, but is smart enough to translate it for his own use.

      What I want to know is where are Sharpie executives going to start facing charges for selling a CD copy-protection circumvention device?

  49. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  50. Correcting Slashdot by zxSpectrum · · Score: 1

    Actually, the court which Jon Johansen is to be tried in, consists of three judges. One that works professionally as a judge, and two jurors. The case is postponed because they have difficulties finding two technically competent jurors.

    And: the law he is being tried under, actually concerns gaining access to data, or other equipment, without prior consent. The law views participation in this activity as an equal act, to be punished the same way.

    The maximum punishment for this crime, is 6 months in jail, or two years, if damage (economic or otherwise) is found to have come as a part of the crime.

    Also: I saw another comment on what is treated as a minority, and not, in the Norwegian criminal system. From the age of 15, you are responsible for your actions, and can be charged with a crime.

  51. I speak Norwegian by MrHanky · · Score: 2, Informative

    and I'll try to answer some of your questions.

    Jon Johansen is tried (translation:) "for having broken a protection or in a similar fashion gotten access to data that are stored or are transferred by electronical or other technical means and for having caused damage by appropriation or use of such knowledge, or complicity to this." (Yes, this translation sucks. I'm tired.)

    The case is in two parts: he breaks a protection, which gives him access to a work that he has bought the right to access. I think the judges will understand this, but Økokrim seems to think otherwise: "The access is unauthorised because the DVDs were sold under the condition that the users should use authorised playback equipment and respect the copy protection." Personally, I know of no such condition.
    The other part is whether he caused any damage by spreading information on CSS and the DeCSS program itself. (This part has been added in the new incitement.) Obviously, DeCSS has made DVD piracy a lot easier, but, as you say, so has CD-recorders. If Jon Johansen in considered to be an "accomplice to piracy", so should Plextor and all good ISPs.

    Oh well. I need some sleep now.

    1. Re:I speak Norwegian by grahamm · · Score: 1

      I own quite a few DVDs, but nowhere have I seen a condition refering to the playback equipment. There are conditions on home/private use only and restrictions on sale/export but nothing about only using an 'approved' player.

  52. fortune? by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    This had better get into a fortune module.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  53. That's showin' them! by puckhead · · Score: 1

    Up the revolution brother!

    --
    Watching Cowboy Bebop in my jammies, eating a bowl of Shreddies.
  54. Re:The scheming Jew, a blood sucking tick by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 0, Troll
    It is one month before Rosh Hashanah, when I, as a jew, will pray for the redemption of the entire world. Even poor scarred and blighted souls such as yours.

    --
    It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
  55. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And in what way is that worse than the Artists the Record industry has to pay millions of dollars to get them not to relase any more records?

  56. Re:to all you karma whores by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you people even bother anymore?

    Im sorry but you are just wasting your time. CmdrTaco has publicly stated many times that he sees no problems with the moderation system at all. And whether you agree with him or not its still his website to fuckup as he sees fit. You will save yourself a lot of stress if you give up now.

  57. The Prohibitionist Mind Set by Bob_Robertson · · Score: 2
    Yes, there are people who attempt to profit by copying DVD's. This law does nothing to prevent that, because anything that can be viewed can be copied.

    Rather than punish those who cause harm, the "prohibitionist" tries to make the ability to do harm illegal.

    The problem is that the most dangerous tool is the human mind and imagination. The prohibitionist cannot prohibit someone from having thoughts, so all that is left is to prohibit objects.

    "Drugs" are a perfect example. The tighter the prohibitions, the greater the violence and reclessness of those who violate the prohibitions. As relatively peaceful people who inadvertantly violate the prohibition are "removed", those who remain are the ones who are not peaceful.

    This is the same for all prohibitions, which is why they don't work.

    By making it impossible to peacefully and easily view DVD's one has legally bought, it becomes more attractive to purchase illegal "cracked" copies which will be viewable. This will enrich the less ethical criminals at the cost of the legal producers, and do vastly greater damager to "society" than the relatively innocent peaceful "sharing" that would have happened otherwise.

    Bob-

    --
    The Ludwig von Mises Institute. The reasoning individuals economics
  58. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by jred · · Score: 2

    I gave up on DVDs under Linux. I'll come back in 6 months or so, and try again. I eventually got to the point where the only thing holding me back was actually getting the DeCSS plugin to work properly. Which I wasn't able to do. I'm not a guru or anything, but I'm definitely not a n00b.

    --

    jred
    I'm not a mechanic but I play one in my garage...
  59. Jury nullification by sdo1 · · Score: 1
    This is the right of jury nullification, and until the middle of the last century was assumed to be the whole reason behind a jury trial in the first place.

    And it's a right that is completely forgotten by all but the rarest of jurors and something that judges never mention. At a recent family function, one family member was telling us about a jury trial he was recently on. The defendant was convicted of a vicimless crime. I told him that if I'd been on the jury, I would have found him innocent regardless of what the evidence said. Another family member, who is in the law department at a large company, was adamant that I would NOT be allowed to do such a thing. The ignorance on this issue of the American public is amazing.

    Why the hell don't they teach these things in school anymore? It is a point that should be drilled into kids heads as they're growing up and learning about the American justice system. They have a duty to participate and the RIGHT to make it better.

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    1. Re:Jury nullification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What drugs did they find on the defendant?

    2. Re:Jury nullification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solicited an undercover cop posing as a prostitute. Apparently they had video, audio, the whole thing. There was zero doubt in anyone's mind that this guy did in fact attempt to do that which he was accused of.

      Not guilty as far as I'm concerned. We, in this country, have limited resources. Spending money on cops to bust people for consentual victimless crimes is not my idea of a wise investment. I'd be way happier if the police put that much vigor into finding the fuckers who stole some of my stuff as they did busting that guy.

    3. Re:Jury nullification by sk8tr · · Score: 1

      wow. thanks i didn't know that and now i do!
      This link has good info on jury nullification.
      http://www.greenmac.com/eagle/ISSU ES/ISSUE23-9/07J uryNullification.html

    4. Re:Jury nullification by sk8tr · · Score: 1

      When my truck was stolen the cop admitted to me that they wouldn't find it. That they probably wouldn't look for it. I was told it was being ripped into its component parts at that very moment and shipped to other countries in containers. He knew so much about where my car was and where it was going yet could do ANYTHING? about it? There should be cops searching those shipping containers instead of prosecuting victimless crimes!

  60. Two lay assessors by Sanat · · Score: 1

    The case will be tried by one judge and a panel of two lay assessors

    The two assessors have been picked already. The first is a representative from Sony and the second a representative from RIAA.

    The two assessors are responsible for the final selection of the technology savvy judge.

    This brings a whole new meaning to the words - lay assessors.

    --
    And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
    1. Re:Two lay assessors by Mascot · · Score: 1

      "The two assessors are responsible for the final selection of the technology savvy judge."

      I'm assuming this is as ironic as the rest of the statements, but just in case someone takes it seriously.

      The assessors are normally picked at random by a computer. The resource pool being a number of people who's in the pool for 2 years each. The pool's made up of people randomly picked based on age bracket etc, supposed to offer a realistic representation of "your peers". In order to find a tech savy two people, and keep the integrity of the court, they'd have to call in 2 people, question them, call in another two etc until they find two with enough know-how. Considering the majority of the population are still searching for the "any key", I can see how this would take a few years.

      Ironically, I served 3 times consecutively, but finally got out of the loop at about the same time as this case hit the press. I would've loved to have been on this case.

    2. Re:Two lay assessors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ironically, I served 3 times consecutively, but finally got out of the loop at about the same time as this case hit the press. I would've loved to have been on this case.

      I'm still in the loop. Unfortunately I already served once this year, in this very same court district... "Ms Prosecutor, I have at home a dual-boot computer with a DVD player. Are you saying that if I boot into Windows 98 it's legal for me to watch DVD movies, but if I boot into Linux, I'm a criminal?"

  61. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by abreauj · · Score: 1

    We wouldn't have this problem if mother teresa ran the record companies.

    The way corporate law works these days, if Mother Teresa ran the record companies, she'd be fired for failing in her fiduciary duty to maximize shareholder value, and someone more like Hilary Rosen or Jack Valenti would be brought in to replace her. In other words, we'd quickly be back where we are now.

  62. Information Theory by _Knots · · Score: 1

    Does CSS add information to the bitstream? It's a reversable transform (given a key - they're not asymetric keys, are they?)?

    If not, Shannon says you can compress an encoded and a decoded file equally. If so, well, then maybe DeCSS should be counted as "Stage 1" of a two-stage lossy compressor (the second stage being a DivX/MPEG4 re-encoding).

    --Knots;

    --
    Anarchy$ dd if=/dev/random of=~/.signature bs=120 count=1
    1. Re:Information Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So far as I understand it CSS doesn't add information to the data. It can be cleanly removed.

      I don't quite understand what you're getting at though (why to hash password fields is about the extent of my knowledge ;)

  63. Nope.... legally, it is not a parallel situation.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not the same thing; the gun makers are being sued in CIVIL court, which is not the same as criminal court. When the government takes someone to court, it's criminal; jail, etc. When a citizen or group takes a company or citizen to court, it's civil, and is usually accompanied by damages.

  64. DVD Case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is that the encyption in a DVD is not ment to protect the content. It's sole purpose in life is to insure that DVD player manufactures pay the license tax. In theory, every one who produces a DVD player, be it hardware or software, has to pay the people who came up with it. That's why we don't have a "legal" player for linux. No body can/will pay the tax to buy a license.
    Since they (DeCSS) did violate the license/patent by producing a player/decoder without paying tax they are clearly in violation of the law
    The real questions are: (1) did they enable piracy (no CSS does not protect the content; direct copy possible without decoding the disk's content) and is it a just law (no; can't "leagaly watch DVD on my linux box).

    Please forgive spelling/grammer or lack of .. troubleshooting body chemistry with medicinal alcohol(I have a note from my doctor; Honest!).

  65. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just picked up Fellowship of the Ring on dvd
    platform is Suse 8 or 7.3
    Attempting:
    xine
    ogle
    Supposedly these will work. Along with the decrypt
    code. Just figuring which computer I want to use.
    -
    17 bucks at target for something that a windows schmuck
    can watch with NO effort and we are forced to bargain
    with our souls to enjoy a movie that we paid good
    money for.
    fuck you valenti dmca fritz hollings.

  66. Re:Nope.... legally, it is not a parallel situatio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    When the government takes someone to court, it's criminal; jail, etc.

    That's wrong. It was around the same time that MAYORs of Chicago (and I think NYC?) were preparing these lawsuits. And the government most certainly CAN take you to civil court.

  67. Hurrah! by gidds · · Score: 1
    [fx: riotous applause, several curtain calls and an encore]

    I thank you, from my heart, for your wonderful rendition. Oh! pity me, for such is my sense of duty that I shall feel myself bound to devote myself heart and soul to your extermination. My lot is not a happy one...

    --

    Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

  68. People like you make me sick. by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

    If you weren't a retard and copyright nazi apologist, it would be painfully clear that first sale doctrine applies. Sure, the copyright owners can distribute as they please, but once sold, the person can resell it or use it anywhere in the world that they like.

    When I buy a paperback book in europe, and fly home with it, customs doesn't wrestle me to the ground for distribution infringment. Of course, not until the publishing industry gets it in its head that it could somehow impose region restrictions.

    Region encoding is neither protected in law (at least until the DMCA was bought and paid for) nor morally. For anyone to claim that I can read their book, or watch MY movie, once I have legally purchased it, only where they wish me to, is beyond absurd.

    Eat shit and die.

  69. it's true by commodoresloat · · Score: 3, Funny

    How do you expect them to make a quality product if they can't earn a living selling it?

    You are so right. DVD piracy is out of control, and Hollywood producers are out in the streets starving. I saw Steven Spielberg just the other day sitting on a corner wearing a $4000 suit with a sign that said "Will Direct for Food." And I saw Michael Eisner eating oysters at McCormick and Schmick's and he only ordered a $50 bottle of wine! Can you imagine? I swear I saw him wince with agony when he took the first sip. These poor poor men, and it's all the fault of you Linux zealots with your theftware on T-shirts!!

  70. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by Phroggy · · Score: 1

    I'm not pleased that the record companies get to decide which bands get airplay, and I'm not at all convinced Mother Teresa would want to keep it that way.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  71. This ain't the US... by Mascot · · Score: 1

    There is no DMCA here yet. That means we, countrary to the US, still retain some fair use rights. What they're gonna try to convince that jury of is that he did this to earn money. Or (although legally it's not a problem) that his deeds cost the MPAA a trillion billion solarsystems worth of cash (which, of course, is utter bs). Thus trying to get a conviction for breaking the law, or for doing something that's a bit nasty, even if it wasn't really against the law. I even seem to remember there's a law *protecting* our right to reverse engineer if we need to do so in order to make the product fit our needs.

    I'll be very surprised, and disappointed, if he gets convicted. But I'm sure either way it'll end up in supreme court before we've heard the last of it.

  72. Decoding = Playback not Copying by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 1

    My suggestions for arguments:

    You don't need to decode DVD to copy it, only to play it.

    1. To play back the DVD the player decodes it internally.
    If he is guilty because he wrote DeCSS, then since every player also has a decoder built in then every DVD player company is guilty too.

    2. The decoding makes it easier to PLAY not to COPY. It is no more difficult or easy to copy the data encoded or unencoded.

    1. Re:Decoding = Playback not Copying by akc · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, argument 1 falls down because all DVD player manufacturers have paid for a licence to build the decoder.

    2. Re:Decoding = Playback not Copying by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Just having a licence doesn't protect them from having potentially broken this law... just from being charged with it.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  73. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by benson+hedges · · Score: 1
    The RIAA wants to eat your grandparents and prevent you from making legitimate backups of them.

    Why the hell should I want to backup my grandparents?

    --
    Karma : Soylent Green (Mostly due to eating junk food and mocking religion)
  74. Re: Legitimate ? No second sale here by out_to_lunch · · Score: 3, Informative
    Bzzzt, sorry, thanks for playing. Once I've purchased a piece of copyrighted material (be it a book, cd, dvd, or something else), I'm free to distribute the one, original, legal copy I have where I like. I can send it off to my friend in Europe.

    [ or ] but once sold, the person can resell it or use it anywhere in the world that they like. When I buy a paperback book in europe, and fly home with it, customs doesn't wrestle me to the ground for distribution infringment

    Er - no, incorrect. USA First Sale rights only apply in the USA, unfortunately.

    Levi recently took the major UK supermarket to court in the UK to prevent them buying jeans legitimately in the USA and importing them, on copyright grounds. Levi won.

    The reason individuals are not prosecuted, let alone wrestled to the ground, is simply that it is uneconomic. Sad but true.

    This case may well end up illuminating Norwegian law only. The access was illegal because the DVD-movies were sold with the resctrictment that the user used only autorised playback equipment. The terms visible to a consumer at the time of purchase on my region 2 copy of Lord of the Rings does not contain such a clause, even in the bit you need a magnifying glass to read.

    At least the publicity should move along the process of getting Hollywood back in their pram.

    --

    "Congress - the best democracy money can buy"

  75. except... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Johansen created DeCSS software that can enable DVD playback on Linux

    Except that the original 'proof of concept' code was written for Windows, where there are plenty of DVD players. Oops...

  76. DeCSS piracy: A true story by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2
    Of course it is a piracy tool.

    In fact, this spring I was sailing peacefully in my boat at the North Sea, when I was approached by a wooden ship sailing under a skull and bones flag. When it reached my, my boat was boarded by a wild looking one eyed man with a large beard and a hook instead of one hand. Before I could react, he demanded all my possesions, and threatened to play a Spice World DVD for me on a portable computer running Linux unless I complied immediately. When I pointed out that the DVD was encoded and wouldn't be playable on his computer, he just laughed and showed me the DeCSS source. At that point, I had no other options than to comply.

    So DeCSS is obviously a piracy tool.

    Some claim it can be used for unauthorized copying as well.

  77. Fuck the MPAA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until today, I used to scoot down to Video Ezy and rent a "block-bluster" movie now and then. I'd fire up my Linux DVD player, kick back, and watch the movie.

    I've never copied a pirated a movie in my life, but thanks to Jon and his buddies, I've rented A LOT of DVDs - including out of zone discs, until the bastards came down hard on the local rental companies (eg, you rent out those movies and we won't give you any of ours - legal, just unethical).

    Now, I'll be downloading 'em, sharing 'em around, and ONLY paying for movies made by indies. So Fuck You MPAA. I think you just got the war you've been looking for. See how you like the way the "community" backs up it's boyz when you go a picking on them.

    Oops. Gotta roll... I think I feel a DDOS and multiple random web defacings coming on... Oh, and maybe a firewall piercing + database corruption.

  78. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by kyhwana · · Score: 1

    Look up MPlayer or Xine.
    AFAIK, they both play DVD's and come with/you can get CSS plugins' for them.
    There are a bunch of DVD players for linux as well.

    --
    My email addy? should be easy enough.
  79. Tools by stry_cat · · Score: 1

    Given the world's view on other usefull tools (i.e. firearms), I think this guy is in real trouble.

    The mindset in most of the world is that if a tool can in any way cause harm then it should be outlawed. Obviously DeCSS can be used to harm the DVD people. If they actually consider the benefits I'll be shocked.

  80. Legal Decryption? by joeljkp · · Score: 1

    Ok, so how do commercial DVD decoders decrypt DVDs? Do they have to pay for the decryption key? Why did Jon need to reverse engineer the encryption? Why couldn't he have done what commercial DVD players do?

    --
    WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
  81. Re: Legitimate ? No second sale here by LarsG · · Score: 2

    Levi recently took the major UK supermarket to court in the UK to prevent them buying jeans legitimately in the USA and importing them, on copyright grounds. Levi won.

    Levi claimed trademark infringement, not copyright infringement.

    See EU Court of Justice, case C-414/99

    The "Levi's" and "501" trademarks in the UK are held by Levi Ltd, a UK company.

    The court held that, by importing Levi jeans from the US, Tesco and Costco infringed on the trademarks held by Levi Ltd.

    --
    If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
  82. DeCSS D.O.S. by CySurflex · · Score: 1
    Maybe if enough people host this other piece of software, also called DeCSS, it will confuse them enough to back off?

    DeCSS

    So, I decided that if I couldn't distribute DeCSS, I would distribute DeCSS. Like, I could distribute another piece of software called DeCSS, that is perfectly legal in every way, and would be difficult for even the DVD-CCA's lawyers to find fault with.

    So that's what I'm doing. I wrote a small utility called "DeCSS" that strips Cascading Style Sheet tags from an HTML document. Yes, agreed, that's pretty much USELESS, but what the fuck. Maybe somebody wants to do that. AND it makes the name of the software much more plausible.

  83. Right, dd is the copying tool by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    dd if=/dev/dvdrom of=file.dvd

    Outlaw dd.

    (and it's only piracy if you run through the clerk at a floating BlockBuster as you're getting the source dvd)

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  84. Is DeCSS really necessary? by DoRun · · Score: 1

    Ok, yeah, you need it for playback under Linux. But is it really necessary to pirate a DVD? Aren't the contents of a DVD just bits? Can't we copy bits onto more physical media without decrypting it? Wouldn't such a copy play just fine on another player? In other words, aren't manufacturers of DVD writable drives and media JUST AS GUILTY of piracy as DeCSS folks?

  85. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    go to target
    electronics section
    daewoo dvg 4000s
    79 bucks
    quit whining

  86. Re:Instead of slammin Jon for making DVD's playabl by sqlrob · · Score: 2
    Try Ogle worked flawlessly the first time for me.

    Hell, DVD playing is what drove me full time to Linux from my Windows/Linux dual boot. After re-imaging, I couldn't reinstall the DVD player because it didn't think it was going on the computer I bought. Ain't copy protection lovely?

  87. Re: Legit - will other EU laws protect Johansen ? by out_to_lunch · · Score: 1

    Oops. Thanks, that EU link was very illuminating. I'd relied on a newspaper report, which didn't cite the actual infringement. Should have used a more generic phrase like IP - luckily the error doesn't change the territorial bugbear it illustrated.

    Have since come across another closer example in /. on the Disney Hostile dvd thread - This isn't new - in about '94/'95 my boss at the time ordered laserdiscs from the US. They were stopped at the border because the discs hadn't come through the official release channels and weren't officially available in NZ. (They were just regular Hollywood movies).

    Your eurorights.org looks interesting. As you are clearly knowledgeable on EEA legals from your other postings, can you tell us if the EU 'fair terms for consumers' directive applies in Norway [sorry, lost that /. ref] ?

    If the case against Jon Johansen initially stems from the resctrictment that the user used only autorised playback equipmen is it "reasonable" to claim a consumer is prohibited playing a legally purchased dvd on a linux box ? Especially in Scandanavia, origin of linux, of all places.

    None of my dvd packaging includes any warnings about what it can be played on.

    What would be your advice to his legal team ?

    --

    "Congress - the best democracy money can buy"

  88. Re: Legit - will other EU laws protect Johansen ? by LarsG · · Score: 2

    luckily the error doesn't change the territorial bugbear it illustrated.

    The bugbear is the same. That is, how the (non)exhaustion of rights at first sale and commercial import interact.

    I am not fond of community exhaustion, as set forth in the EUCD. It sounds too much like creating a 'Festung Europa' for copyrighted works.

    in about '94/'95 my boss at the time ordered laserdiscs from the US. They were stopped at the border because the discs hadn't come through the official release channels and weren't officially available in NZ.

    That sounds like an example of parallel import laws.

    can you tell us if the EU 'fair terms for consumers' directive applies in Norway?

    The directive is 93/13/EEC

    According to the EFTA Surveillance Authority database, this directive is implemented in Norway.

    If the case against Jon Johansen initially stems from the resctrictment that the user used only autorised playback equipmen is it "reasonable" to claim a consumer is prohibited playing a legally purchased dvd on a linux box ?

    _I_ would say that it is unreasonable. :)

    Please note that the Økokrim indictment does not claim that a customer is contractually bound to only play DVDs on 'authorised' players. It claims that the DVDs were sold with the expectation that they would only be played on 'authorised' players.

    I don't know what Økokrim is thinking, and to me it seems like they have an extremely weak case. After all - there is no contract. Once you buy a DVD record you should only be bound by copyright law regarding what you can or can't do with the content of that DVD.

    A judge might not agree, though, and that scares me.

    What would be your advice to his legal team?

    Focus on two questions:

    - The question of legitimate/illegitmate access. If you own a DVD, why would you not have legitimate access to the content?

    - Ask the MPAA to show why some DVD players are more equal than others. That is - why are only DVDCCA-licensed players authorised to access DVDs? Why and how is it possible that the 'right to access' is attached to the DVD player and not to the DVD record?

    --
    If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!