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Rosen, Valenti Warn Colleges About P2P

fini writes "The RIAA and MPAA just sent a letter to 2,300 colleges or so, asking to crack down on P2P. Juicy nugget: 'Not only is piracy of copyrighted works illegal, it can take up a significant percentage of a university's costly bandwidth.' Also mentioned, some quasi-FUD on security issues. Six higher-ed honchos also sent a concurring letter. From the RIAA website, here's the story and the letters (PDF only). Mentioned as examples of model policies: Drake University, UNC Chapel Hill and University of Michigan . Interestingly enough, there is no threatening 'or else' stuff in those letters. Not yet..."

158 of 367 comments (clear)

  1. 2300 letters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is this considered spam?

    1. Re:2300 letters by UniverseIsADoughnut · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well if it was a letter they didn't do anything to request I guess it could be.

      Is there a definition of spam or a guideline that classifies something as spam?

      When my Universities President sends an email it goes to 81,000 students, most the time it's something we don't care about. I guess that could be spam. I always think of it as spam.

    2. Re:2300 letters by Soko · · Score: 2

      No, Junk Mail. The Music Industry has some experience with that, too. Getting a link to this beauty (Warning - OUCH!!!) in your e-mail inbox would be considered SPAM.

      Soko

      P.S. - Please pardon the SPAM in the link denegrating the SPAMmers. SPAMSPAMSPAMSPAMSPAMSPAM...

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  2. not yet by Raiford · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ... Wars often begin with a conspicuous absence of threats

    --
    "player 4 hit player 1 with 0 stroms"
    1. Re:not yet by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That would be true, but do you really think colleges will fight this? Verry few really care that much about freedom. Faced with a one-easy-step solution (DRM? Palladium? some magic *AA black box?), I'm fairly confident they would use it. And can you blame them? A lot of colleges are struggling for money, saving on bandwidth and lawsuits would help immensly. IANAL but I believe they don't filter for the same reasons ISPs give uncensored usenet access -- They arnt liable if they dont filter any, but filtering some shows that they can and are willing to. (or some such law).

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
    2. Re:not yet by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      American colleges are a hotbed of socialism and left thinking. Everything is a slippery slope to them, and they'll fight back.

      I'm just tired of the 1:1 correlation Valenti et al put between P2P and piracy. There's plenty of public domain stuff out there. Last time I used a P2P app it was to collect some Christmas music for a party my wife threw. None of it was copyrighted to my knowledge.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    3. Re:not yet by thogard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      University legal departments are the only ones with enough resources to take on the RIAA and win. Keep in mind that out of a typical university budget, about 5% goes to teaching, 5% for building, 10% goes to special expenses (labs, computers), and almost all the rest goes to administration. Every sub-department under admin is fighting to prove its good for the univerity even though 90% of them could go away and the student and teachers could cope just fine. If you think those ratios are bad, check out the ones for your local public school.

    4. Re:not yet by aronc · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's plenty of public domain stuff out there. Last time I used a P2P app it was to collect some Christmas music for a party my wife threw. None of it was copyrighted to my knowledge.

      While I completely agree that p2p piracy (last time I used it was to get some music by a friend who distributes that way) it is, alas, more than likely that those songs were indeed under copyright. The musicial composition itself is most probably public domain but the particular recordings might not have been. Remember, if it was recorded after the early 20s it is still under copyright unless it either lapsed through neglect or was intentionally placed into the public domain by the author/artist.

      --

      jello.
      aka aron.
    5. Re:not yet by Monkelectric · · Score: 3, Interesting
      There is a simple reason they didnt threaten ... Think about 2300+ colleges, if each college gave $5,000 (a drop in the bucket compared to normal legal fees each year), they would have a pool of 11.5 million dollars to litigate with.

      Alternatley, the RIAA could never sue 2300 schools simultaneously. And could never afford to be sued by that many entities. Im sure they couldn't afford to be sued by 10% of the schools.

      The RIAA can't beat 2300 colleges at anything. Their absolutle only hope is to pick on a single poor but well known college and beat them in court to set precident. Which is exactly what I expect to see soon.

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    6. Re:not yet by martyn+s · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >Remember, if it was recorded after the early 20s it is still under copyright unless it either lapsed through neglect

      But the trouble is there is no such thing as a copyright lapsing through neglect. True, most of the stuff being traded on p2p networks are still under copyright. So the real question is not "are there things being traded that aren't copyrighted?". It's "should all these things be copyrighted?"

    7. Re:not yet by aronc · · Score: 2

      But the trouble is there is no such thing as a copyright lapsing through neglect.

      Actually, there is. Or at least there was. Up until fairly recently the copyright owner had to renew the copyright on a work after a given period or it would lapse and go into the public domain. This happened with "It's a Wonderful Life" most famously. It's also happened with a large number of very low budget films from the 50s and 60s. IIRC "Night of the Living Dead" also had this happen due to a glitch - the distributor left off the copyright notice on one of the runs of the film and thus those copies were free for public use. That hole has since been closed.

      --

      jello.
      aka aron.
    8. Re:not yet by crawling_chaos · · Score: 4
      State Universities won't fight this. In case you haven't noticed, the economy's in the shitter and state legislatures are looking for places to cut. Getting the uni involved in a big, expensive public lawsuit is not a good way to keep the legislature off of their backs. They will comply. If they don't feel like it, a few nasty calls to the chancellor from the govenor's office will fix that.

      Plus, they can use this as an excuse to cut back on bandwith purchases and save a few bucks. They'll get way fewer complaints than if they cut back on perks for the football team.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    9. Re:not yet by Reziac · · Score: 2

      Colleges are not only a hotbed of socialism and "left thinking", they're also one of the biggest places to find "right thinking" as in "you will only have correct thoughts". There is a remarkable lack of realworld interfacing in the average university.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    10. Re:not yet by nettdata · · Score: 2

      but do you really think colleges will fight this?

      Yes. :)

      Well, if it's just a request, then there's nothing to "fight"... just ignore it.

      If they up the ante, however, and DO move forward with legal action, I think they'd be SCREWED.

      Just imagine such a letter arriving at Harvard, and specifically in the hands of the legal profs.

      "This term's special project is to assist in the legal defence of this action brought on by the RIAA.."

      Next thing you know, you've got a WHOLE BUNCH of 1st to 4th year headaches coming your way, and you may get an initial "devil's advocate" teaching approach that may end up haunting the RIAA if the results have the merit and mommentum to become law.

      Never mind the whole "old boys network" coming to the plate.

      I don't agree with ripping off music, but I also think that the RIAA has to target the end-users... not the providers. The only way that colleges should be held responsible is if their gear (internal web servers, etc., not their network services) is hosting a repository of tunes. It should NOT be the responsibility of an ISP (commercial or college) to ensure that their services are NOT being used for illegal P2P transactions... all the investigation and leg work should be done by the RIAA.

      It's not like Ma Bell is responsible for making sure that drug deals are not being done with their phone systems, so why should ISP's be any different?

      --



      $0.02 (CDN)
    11. Re:not yet by uncoveror · · Score: 2

      Colleges are a business, and the price of doing business with them is skyrocketing. Be late paying your tuition, and you will quickly find out what greedy capitalist institutions American colleges and universities are. Socialism? Left thinking? I challenge you to name one professor who works without a salary for the benefit of "The People."

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
  3. Perfect People To Tell... by Shuh · · Score: 2, Flamebait

    College is where people are taught to turn off their minds and subscribe to politically-correct orthodoxy, so shearing the sheep at the shearing station is the right tack for Valenti et al.

    1. Re:Perfect People To Tell... by dvdeug · · Score: 5, Interesting

      College is where people are taught to turn off their minds and subscribe to politically-correct orthodoxy

      Outside of college, I haven't found a whole lot of people who think, or really know the details of any orthodoxy. For the first time in my scholastic career, I had a history class that went beyond "We had a revolutionary war in 1776. We had a civil war in 1860. Abraham Lincoln was president. The good guys won both wars." and actually asked you to think about stuff. I've talked to people both on the far right and the far left and everywhere in between. Most people at high school didn't care enough to be right or left, beyond the "Republicans good; Democrats bad!" level. Yes, I've heard stories of political correctness being forced on people at universities, but it's not at every one, and even at those universities, you'll find an amazing diversity of opinion if you actually talk to the students and teachers.

    2. Re:Perfect People To Tell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      > College is where people are taught to turn off their minds and subscribe to politically-correct orthodoxy, so shearing the sheep at the shearing station is the right tack for Valenti et al.

      I don't get what you're saying here. College is where I learned to think for myself instead of letting the Republican party and other associated nazis make my mind up for me.

    3. Re: Perfect People To Tell... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Informative


      > For the first time in my scholastic career, I had a history class that went beyond "We had a revolutionary war in 1776. We had a civil war in 1860. ..."

      Yeah, a good class would get the dates right.

      > Yes, I've heard stories of political correctness being forced on people at universities, but it's not at every one, and even at those universities, you'll find an amazing diversity of opinion if you actually talk to the students and teachers.

      Teasing aside, the main point of your post is certainly correct.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Perfect People To Tell... by Wolfier · · Score: 2

      Hey, you missed the greatest war of the continent: The War of 1812

    5. Re:Perfect People To Tell... by jag164 · · Score: 2

      Huh?!? Republican's Nazi's?!?!

      Well, according to this texan gentelman I had the 'pleasure' talking to a few months ago, the democrats are the cause of all the pedophiles, rapist, and kidnappers.

      Golly Gee I'm glad I don't live in that screwy state anymore.

    6. Re:Perfect People To Tell... by trotski · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh, come back, proud Canadians
      To before you had TV,
      No hockey night in Canada,
      There was no CBC (Oh, my God!).
      In 1812, Madison was mad,
      He was the president, you know
      Well, he thought he'd tell the British where they ought to go
      He thought he'd invade Canada,
      He thought that he was tough
      Instead we went to Washington....
      And burned down all his stuff!

      And the White House burned, burned, burned,
      And we're the one's that did it!
      It burned, burned, burned,
      While the president ran and cried.
      It burned, burned, burned,
      And things were very historical.
      And the Americans ran and cried like a bunch of little babies
      Waa waa waah!
      In the War of 1812!

      Now some hillbillies from Kentucky,
      Dressed in green and red,
      Left home to fight in Canada,
      But they returned home dead
      It's the only war the Yankees lost, except for Vietnam
      And also the Alamo... and the Bay of... ham.
      The loser was America,
      The winner was ourselves,
      So join right in and gloat about the War of 1812

      --- The Arogant Worms

      --

      "Entropy is the bad-guy, and he is everywhere"
    7. Re:Perfect People To Tell... by operagost · · Score: 2
      Too bad Great Britain (see, Canada wasn't an autonomous nation then) didn't win the war anyway. It was at best a draw.

      I'm also trying to figure out how "Yankees" lost at the Alamo, since those were Texans. You see, Texas was an independent republic from 1836 to 1846. That's why there was fighting at the Alamo. Regardless, that would make the conflict at the Alamo a battle... not the entire war, which was won late in 1836 and won Texas its independence from Spain.

      The Bay of Pigs was also a battle and not a war.. aw damn, I feel stupid arguing with an idiot. Who the hell are the Arogant [sic] Worms anyway?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    8. Re:Perfect People To Tell... by operagost · · Score: 2

      That's why there's an appeals system. And it's automatic in capital cases.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  4. New info for Colleges... by theBraindonor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Doesn't _every_ college that provides high-speed internet to students already know this!?

    Sounds more like they are sending letters to colleges as a message to somebody else. Not the administrations, not the students, that's for sure.

    1. Re:New info for Colleges... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'll guarantee you the letters didn't go to the sysadmin parts of the colleges. More likely the letters went to the various Presidents and Boards of Trustees, because those are going to be the ones that will ultimately make the decisions here. I seriously doubt that the letters also included the various ways p2p can be used, other than the music copying parts. "Drug trafficking is done with cars, so you should stop driving, or we'll sue you on behalf of all the drug-related deaths that occur." Any letter not sent to the sysadmins qualifies as FUD, and it's in this light that the xxAA cartels are the pirates. They're using their girth to pick the battles they think they can win, rather than fighting any battle they might lose.

  5. Re:First Post... by MattCohn.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now back on point... many times before has the subject of P2P programs in school been posted. AND, in the comments were the several aproaches that the schools have made to combat them, from straight out blocking the ports, to throttling the ports, and to sending notices to the people using the most bandwidth. This allows students to continue to use the internet for recreation (to a point) while allowing usable speeds on port 80. If the RIAA wants to tell schools "Stop it!" then they should without comming out with all these excuses and reasons. Especialy if there are better ways of addressing them then cracking down on students.

  6. Cease and Desist? by octalc0de · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Interestingly enough, there is no threatening 'or else' stuff in those letters. Not yet...

    But how could they add an 'or else' statement? The colleges haven't been doing anything. There's no way you can serve someone with a cease and desist or anything like that without THEM breaking laws. If anyone's breaking a law, it's the students!

    1. Re:Cease and Desist? by e5z8652 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In fact it seems as if universities & colleges have been going out of their way to reduce the impact P2P has had on their networks. Bandwidth is money, and at least in the US universities don't have an unlimited supply of cash.

      They sent the letter to the wrong people.

      --

      null sig

    2. Re:Cease and Desist? by aronc · · Score: 2

      But how could they add an 'or else' statement? The colleges haven't been doing anything. There's no way you can serve someone with a cease and desist or anything like that without THEM breaking laws. If anyone's breaking a law, it's the students!


      With the tack the ??AAs have been taking already in their court cases is it really any stretch to see them try and get colleges for contributory? I mean, a college in this capacity is really just acting as an ISP. The DMCA is fairly clear on the role of an ISP here.. if the ??AAs say "Hey, these people are pirating" they have to take action or are liable.

      Flamingly stupid, but that's the law right now, more or less.

      --

      jello.
      aka aron.
  7. Where are our refunds??? by coupland · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Though she's as bad as the rest, Courtney Love had it right when she asked how much she, as an artist, would be getting in refunds due to RIAA awards against MP3.com and similar services. If her balance hasn't been positive due to these offensive attacks then we can only assume this is only about fat, bald bureaucrats at the RIAA. I'd love to proven wrong but...

    1. Re:Where are our refunds??? by nhavar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm confused about why Courtney Love is as bad as the rest. Every interview and statement that I've ever read of hers chastized the record industry and points out the failures and fraud that occur. Is she bad because of her music? Because she's branched out into other areas? Because she's a business woman? Because she wants to profit? Can you elaborate on your statement?

      --
      "Do not be swept up in the momentum of mediocrity." - anon
    2. Re:Where are our refunds??? by nhavar · · Score: 2

      So let me see if I understand this. Courtney Love, the wife of Cobain and heir under the law to his works is fighting two band members with no legal right to the works who decided to publish the work without consulting with her first. She wants control, they want control... she's the bad one.

      From all that I've read it's about ONE song, a song that is about her. Lets see if my spouse wrote a song about me and then after their death it was released by people hoping to use it as the next big hit how would I react. HMMMMMM......

      In almost every article I've read they've mentioned how this ONE song could be a huge hit commercially and artisticly. Two guys who would seem to have no future career oportunities want to take that hit and put it in a box set and make money off of it. Courtney Love is blocking that, not saying she wants to include it in her own set, but because it's hers. By quoting the law one might infer that she wants to publish it but without specific mention you can't say for sure that it's her intention. If it were her intention to make money off of the song why wouldn't she just strike a deal with the rest of Nirvana.

      --
      "Do not be swept up in the momentum of mediocrity." - anon
    3. Re:Where are our refunds??? by coupland · · Score: 2

      Sorry, what I meant was "she's a worthless media slut who will either strip on stage for a bill or will wear a fucking psycho drug addict dress to the Grammys or a new Armani dress depending on what will get her more publicity..." Didn't mean to say she was the same as the rest, sorry for the evasiveness...

  8. No doubt charged to the artists by thumbtack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The cost of which will no doubt, be charged as "operating expenses" to the webcasting royalties they are collecting, before the artists get a dime. The only thing the RIAA and their members are adept at is spending the artists money to guarantee that they never recoup.

  9. Re:Hilary Rosen, Jack Valenti by Trusty+Penfold · · Score: 3, Funny

    No

  10. Ahh.... by di0s · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...but little do Rosen, Valenti, and the rest of the Consumer Control Cartel know that most college students trade amoungst themselves. Such was the case at my school and my friend's school.

  11. P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before everyone goes off on P2P:

    Right now there is a major server-side bandwidth shortage. It's expensive to run a major web site. There is a client-side bandwidth glut. It's cheap to browse the internet.

    The server-side bandwidth cost means is very hard to host significant content for low cost, especially if you start to get popular. This hurts web content for everyone.

    The solution? P2P-type networks. Move that client-side bandwidth over to the server side. Why should someone download a web page or file from a single server when they could download it from the last ten people who viewed that same page or file? Sending every web page you visit on to another person (or 5 people) does not incur a significant rise in the cost of you connection. Sending a web page to a million people a month from one server does.

    And when P2P starts to open up the web for everyone, there are going to be a lot of people who are going to be pretty sorry that they were so narrow-minded that they made it easy for colleges, cable companies, and phone companies to restrict bandwidth for P2P networks just to save a few dollars.

    1. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by kenthorvath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because as we all know, single server sytems are already somewhat insecure. Can you imaging the havoc that will be unleashed if you give 100,000 users the ability to serve out, say, slashdot's or cnn's web pages? This would certainly put a damper on any "trustworthy computing" that you may have hoped to have.

    2. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by DmitriA · · Score: 2

      And why in the world would people want to waste HD space and bandwidth to store and share their browsing history?

    3. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      No problem at all. MH5 everything. The main server still sends out the signature. The software could handle everything. If it gets an altered page, it would simply notify the network of the offending party, and request another download.

    4. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      Because my website won't let you view my pages until you do.

      Multiply by all the web sites in the world that don't want to pay so much for what they serve.

    5. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Yeah, there's a little company named Akaima, and a dinky opensource product named squid that beat P2P to the punch a long time ago. Akaima can solve the problem from the server end, and squid can solve it from the client end. P2P doesn't have to optimize web page delivery, it's a solved problem. Maybe not widely deployed, but anybody can solve it pretty trivially.

      Okay, now P2P to solve multi-cast routing of streaming live content like movies and audio broadcasts so if 50 people on a single ISP are watching a football game broadcast over the internet live efficiently that's cool. Web pages are trivial. ISP's, businesses, colleges, have all solved this problem for the end consumer. Shit, you can't go to www.yahoo.com anymore without hitting an Akaima server. All cable modem providers in my area use transparent squid proxies to speed up web browsing.

      If P2P's big goal is to solve a trivial problem solved by the HTTP 1.1 spec, in conjunction with a couple of Open Source products, plus a couple of large business, I'd say P2P is about 3 years behind the times....

      That said, P2P has some cool applications and will solve some cool problems, I don't think Web pages is one of them.

      Kirby

    6. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by PhxBlue · · Score: 2

      I suggested exactly this sort of architecture before a group of high-level civilians who were in charge of modernizing the Air Force Combat Ammunition System--mostly because it would ensure the connectivity of most, if not all, of the system at a given time; and because it would decentralize the network, making it much harder for an enemy to take down the entire system by targeting a single server.

      I doubt they went with it, though: for one, there was some question as to whether it could be made secure enough to transmit sensitive (though unclassified) data. Second, I was an E3 at the time; and of course the junior enlisted ranks are meant to be seen, not heard.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    7. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      I looked at both web sites. As far as I could tell neither project did what I have just suggested. Squid is superficially similar, but it is a tool for speeding up web-page loads, not saving bandwidth. It could be altered, of course.

      Akamai doesn't do anything about bandwidth. It just stores information in its network closer to the end user.

      How do either one of these make it cheaper to host a web site?

    8. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by atrus · · Score: 2

      You could quite possibly sign all of the documents on your site. But the biggest problem really comes down to dynamic sites... how do you implement those successfuly?

    9. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      You don't. Javascript or bust, I'm afraid. Dynamic sites would either have to use traditional means of serving, or go half and half.

      Then again, perhaps there is one other possiblity, if the actual dynamic state information is small enough, the main server could send the user-specific information, while the general page is sent out P2P. Then the client computer could assemble everything. For example, the slashdot server would send out your username, while the P2P net sends the general main page. On the client computer, your username is inserted at the top, and the main page would look like it does now.

    10. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      While this sounds nice in theory, I think you are completely missing the boat. A "glut" of bandwith on the end-user level is like saying that you have a glut of bandwith on your gigabit network in your home, so you will host content P2P. Nevermind the fact that your upstream connection is a 56k modem...

      There isn't a server-side bandwidth shortage; it just costs money. No matter who provides the content, if there is no cache at the point of upstream connection, bandwidth is wasted.

      What I fail to understand is why more content isn't cached by ISPs.

    11. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      There are ways to deal with that. 5 minute blacklisting for users who alter what they send (MH5 checks would catch that ) or users who fail to send.

      But really, I wouldn't bother with blacklisting or what not, it doesn't matter if a small number of users don't play the game. As long as the majority of clueless IE users follow the herd like sheep, then it won't hurt the overall system.

    12. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by __aaahtg7394 · · Score: 2

      Living on a network that agressively caches HTTP over 80 (tranparently, without letting us know this up front. proxy is a NetCache NetApp according to headers), i've developed an opinion on this otherwise-sane sounding idea.

      It really sucks.

      If a site doesn't explicitly set the Cache-Control header, the proxy assumes "cache freely". I usually have to hit reload between 2 and 4 times to get a page to actually refresh on the proxy. If this proxy served all of Charter, then i wouldn't complain. It makes Good Fiscal Sense (and they ream me out enough as it is, no need to give them excuses to charge more). But it's only for my area, and it looks to be for a subset of my area. So why is it used? i don't know.

      it's also annoying in that you Must use a FQDN or IP address in your URI (if using http/1.1), otherwise the proxy can't work its magic and gives you a 502 error.

      Not that i'm bitter.

    13. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      You are right. In fact, hell, cache the backbone itself so no one gets left out.

      But here is what I meant by glut. Most people's connections (with exceptions), broadband or dial-up, are silent most of the time. They don't pay any more whether they use that bandwidth or not. In fact, if upstream is too limited, you can chop individual web pages up, just like you would presumably do with large downloads. For small web pages, the number of users that would be currently downloading the page at any one time would be far smaller than the number of users who had visited the web page recently, and were not using their connection at the moment. Sure, I might look at 5 web pages in a short period. But the amount of time I spend browsing those pages would generally be far greater than the amount of time it would take to send them all on up the pipe.

    14. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Akaima has caching servers in on every backbone provider. You should never ever, cross the backbone when getting data from a site that has an agreement with Akaima. This is done, because Akaima will run their DNS server, and will serve you a different IP address for a web site to direct you to a akaima server site very close to you, thus keeping you near the "cheap" client bandwidth you talked about on your original post. The net effect of that, a whole slew of people who only move upstream 3-5 steps, instead of all the across the internet. Saving an incredible about inter-backbone bandwidth. You pay them Akaima some money, and they deal with the bandwidth issues. Oh, and a user never hit your site. So you need a nice dinky connection to feed Akaima your data when you change it. They have economy of scale, and are very proficient at the problem. Most bandwidth that doesn't leave a backbone provider is cheap. They have lots of internal bandwidth as a rule. The end user gets the content much, much faster, and the traffic on the internet is smaller. Oh, and your content only has to be sent to Akaima when you change it, and your done. So you've got a pretty good chance of fixing up the problem.
      Akamai doesn't do anything about bandwidth. It just stores information in its network closer to the end user.
      So after reading this closely, how do you propose to save bandwith other then getting the content closer to the user? Getting the content closer to the user is the holy grail of P2P isn't it?

      Squid solves the problem either by setting the brower up to use it as a proxy, or by setting up the a router to your upstream provider to transparently re-direct traffic to port 80 to a local squid server. So if anyone on your downside link attempts to hit the same page twice, you'll have no traffic leaves the network. Now your upstream ISP does the same thing. Now the upstream provider to them can do the same thing. The upstream provider from them can do the same thing, all the way to the backbone providers. So essentially, you pass thru various levels of proxying servers to get the content you want. Ummm, this sounds like a lot of Web Servers clusters passing around pages from other servers near them so you don't have to go to directly to the site. Which I'll bet money is paraphrasing your ideal P2P setup for web page delivery. Deployment of squid servers located on every Tier 1,2, and 3 bandwidth providers would look precisely like your P2P solution unless I miss my guess. This would mean when you asked for content, you'd only go upstream to the place it has been close to previously.

      It's identical the caching layers in a CPU. First you look in the L1 cache, then you look in the L2 cache, then you go L3 cache. Now you look in RAM, if it isn't there you look on disk. If you've got HSM (heirarchical storage management), you look on tape.

      How does this make a site cheaper... Well Akaima is cheaper then enough bandwidth to serve the pages yourself (if your big enough). It's cheaper, because you don't need nearly the bandwith, and Akaima already is huge, thus having economy of scale so they turn a profit on it, while saving you money.

      Assuming everyone runs a Squid Cache at the various levels as described above, you'll only get 1 hit per page on your website ever until the cached copy expires on your backbone providers Squid Cache. You have the 11 backbone providers talk directly to each others squid caches. When provider A wants a page from provider B it asks the squid cache of provider B, the squid cache goes to your site gets the page and caches it. From now one, anyone who wants your page will get it from the backbone provider who routes you onto the internet at large. Stop and think about it, you could be getting viewed by ever slashdotter in the world, and see a single hit.

      As long as the core caches have enough disk, so you don't get flushed out, you only need enough bandwith to do just that. That's it. You only need enough bandwidth to ensure that your pages can get to the core squid cache quickly enough for the first view not to die of bordom, and that's it.

      Of course you run a pretty dull site, beings that you only have a static site. It doesn't work for dynamic content that depends on user level information, but then again neither would P2P.

      Actually, I'm not enough of a squid expert to say that for certain. You might get 11 hits per page, one for each backbone provider now that I think about it. Still not an overwhelming amount of traffic.

      Now it's time to talk reality... The backbone providers don't want to do that.... It'll save you money, and cost them money because you pay them. However, there is nothing to stop a group of people running clusters of Squid caching servers to do this for themselves. So it's doubtful it'll ever get deployed. It however is a solved problem.

      As an aside, bandwidth is expensive because it's expensive. Running a website will *ALWAYS* be expensive. The core providers will always charge a premium price for it because they are providing a rare service you can't get from very many people. They charge a premium price because you'll pay it,and nobody will offer it to you for less. It's that simple... Build all the tools you want, and running a site will still cost the same amount.

      Kirby

    15. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      Akamai is nice, but it's not cheap, and even the enormous and far-flung Akamai network doesn't have the degree of coverage that a large P2P network could provide running on clients.

      And squid, while closer to the holy grail, is much more limited. It's a hierarchical system, and can't act as a "grid" of computers. You always depend on your parents (well, if you're a real squid nut, you might have a few siblings).

      Freenet has the most potential I've seen -- turns the whole network into a big, amorphous cache.

      I really wish ISPs would deploy Freenet nodes.

      Unfortunately, they seem to be happy with their damned transparent proxies (what the hell happened to *normal* proxies?)

    16. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      But here is what I meant by glut. Most people's connections (with exceptions), broadband or dial-up, are silent most of the time. They don't pay any more whether they use that bandwidth or not.
      Ummm, just out of curiousity, do you have any idea WHY client side bandwidth is cheap, and why server side isn't? If your basing the premise of your P2P services off this idea you'll completely violate all of the economics of bandwidth reselling. If you are saying you want to use spare dialup bandwith, and spare cable modem bandwidth to serve pages you've downloaded to other users, you'll drive the prices of consumer bandwidth to the price of server bandwidth. Why do you think so many bandwidth providers complain about P2P applications.

      ISP's oversell capacity. Last I heard it was something like 5-10 to 1 on high quality ISP's. They over sell capacity by a lot. This over selling is why they can sell it to you cheap, because your only paying for 1/5 to 1/10th of the cost of the bandwidth. That's why getting a cable modem is cheap, and getting a server hooked up at 1/10th the speed is more expensive.

      So I'll say it this way... If you're trying to use spare bandwidth from users to serve pages to other users, especially if they are off your local ISP, you will ruin the good thing we have going. We get bandwidth cheaper then we should as a consumer precisely because the content providers pay so much, because an average end user doesn't use that much bandwidth. If you break that up, you realize you'll get to pay server prices for your bandwidth right?

      If your structuring your P2P that way, it'll be a killer app. It'll kill the pricing scheme of consumer bandwidth.

      Kirby

    17. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Grit · · Score: 2

      I think this argument is complete B.S. Yes, most of the time your DSL line or cable modem connection is unused. Your ISP depends on that fact to provision and allocate its network resources. If enough people use P2P networks, then the usage changes and ISPs have to reprovision--- and guess what, that costs them more money. Which will get passed on to you. (Or, more likely, the P2P traffic gets clamped down to the point where it's no longer worthwhile for anybody.)

      There is no reason to believe that bandwidth is cheaper when you buy it in small chunks from 1000s of Internet users than in a big chunk from one provider. If DSL lines really are economically more efficient, buy a whole lot of DSL lines directly--- but you can get 10Mbit colocation (almost 60x DSL uplink speed) for $200/month. P2P network resources are "free" only because the cost has not yet been captured and passed on to the people running P2P nodes.

      We could imagine a world in which there are P2P-allowed and P2P-prohibited ISPs. Which one would cost more? What application is going to be compelling enough to make up the cost difference? Currently the only thing (outside of academia) which has proven successful is massive copyright violation.

    18. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 2
      Akamai is nice, but it's not cheap, and even the enormous and far-flung Akamai network doesn't have the degree of coverage that a large P2P network could provide running on clients.
      True, but if they are cheaper if your big enough. They do accomplish it. I'll concede that not many places are that big, but there could be a competitor to Akamai that does do that.
      And squid, while closer to the holy grail, is much more limited. It's a hierarchical system, and can't act as a "grid" of computers. You always depend on your parents (well, if you're a real squid nut, you might have a few siblings).
      For this problem, all you need is a heirarchical system. P2P isn't neccessary. In fact for most problems, the ideal widely deployed P2P setup, would in fact be a heirarchical for 80% of the "grid", only the center piece of the grid would be dynamic. Sibling setups are nice, but for saving pages never want to ask your sibling, you always want to ask your parent, where your parent is the next squid cache on the route to the server that has the web page, but until you get close to backbone routers, where static routing isn't good enough, heirarchical is pretty much how the Internet works from you to your provider, from your provider to the upstream providers it has. To the upstream providers they have. Yes, there are a lot of routes, and a lot of redundancies, but squid is good enough when deployed reasonable close to do precisely what the original poster wants which is cut down on total bandwidth consumption.
      Unfortunately, they seem to be happy with their damned transparent proxies (what the hell happened to *normal* proxies?)
      People won't configure them, or route around them. I hate them too, because they've cause me plenty of problems when using cutting edge HTTP services like WebDav when getting subversion, but as a general rule they work fine.
    19. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

      For this problem, all you need is a heirarchical system.

      I see what you're saying, and often this is right, but I'm not sure that it really is "all I need". One of the most impressive things about P2P networks (around the time swarming downloading was introduced) was the ability of P2P clients to find local connections (at the university adjoining your own, or at other people on your broadband ISP) and use them heavily.

      Squid cannot do that. It works reasonably well, but while the Internet *is* roughly hierarchical, there's enough divergence from a hierarchy to make exploiting the gridlike nature worthwhile.

      The other reason I find Freenet more promising than an approach like Squid's is that Squid will only help you out with Web traffic. Freenet cuts into the P2P explosion, as well as providing some other nice distributed, secure, anonymous services like email.

      Ship the browser pre-configured to use an opaque proxy. I'd deliberately configure my system to use a proxy *if* I had a license agreement that said that my ISP would not retain proxy logs. It also wreaks havoc with stuff that isn't expecting the cache, and can't be disabled.

      Email is filtered or blocked, the https is proxied, and most other services are on the chopping block as "not used by most users".

      The only remnant of the true peer-based Internet is most network environments is https.

      I'd like to see a big jump in stuff being routed through VPNs tunneling through https.

    20. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Electrum · · Score: 2

      if your md5 is x length long and your file is 10x length, then there are 9x as many other possibilities for the content of the file to give the same md5 sum. in other words, md5 can be Spoofed by adding random bits to the end(replacing legit bits however) until one gives the same md5 as another.

      Sure, but how do you figure out what random bits to add? MD5 is cryptographically secure. See RFC 1321:

      It is conjectured that the difficulty of coming up with two messages having the same message digest is on the order of 2^64 operations, and that the difficulty of coming up with any message having a given message digest is on the order of 2^128 operations.

    21. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by mikeage · · Score: 2

      Yeah, there's a little company named Akaima [akamai.com]

      Not to nitpick or anything, but I think Akaima doesn't really exist ;). The website at akamai.com is named, interestingly enough, Akamai. ;)

      As an Akamai aside, one of the founders, Daniel Lewin, was a passenger on American Airlines Flight 11, and was trained in anti-terrorist tactics by the IDF. Was he shot by the terrorists, as an apparent FAA memo indicates?

      --
      -- Is "Sig" copyrighted by www.sig.com?
    22. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Dominic_Mazzoni · · Score: 2
      You should never ever, cross the backbone when getting data from a site that has an agreement with [Akamai].

      I mostly agree with your post, except for one small point: Akamai generally only serves the images for their sites, not the actual content. So you do still cross the backbone - but for less data.

    23. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      If this is adopted by everyone, you are correct. I'd imagine though, that it would be only a small percentage of web sites that would change their serving method. It would be small, individually run, though popular sites that might try this. Right now the biggest problem with the web is that there is no way to transfer costs to the customer. Ads don't help. Paypal stickers don't help. This might work better than 1-2 cent donations to the web sites that you visit. And in the end, it would end up breaking the current economics of the web.

      But so what?

    24. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      That's about 8k/s per student. Doesn't sound like much compared to tuition and fees. What was your cost per student?

    25. Re:P2P is the next killer app. by ComputerSlicer23 · · Score: 2
      They don't only use a fraction of it. They time share it between users. They sell 5 to 10 times as much as they have. It's like time sharing a condo at a resort area. You all pay 1/26th of the price of owning a condo, then you get to use it for two weeks out of ever year. So you get a really cool condo for about the amount of time you can afford to take off work to go see it. That's much cheaper then paying for the condo all year.

      ISP's do the same thing. ISP's genearlly during peak times are using every single ounce of bandwidth they have if it is a pure bandwidth thing. They can pay at a percentage rate. So you take the 80-90% percential rate and then they pay thier fees based on that. Or it can be metered by the byte. So while a consumer bandwidth can be time shared, a always on server, is like living at the condo year round. You get to foot the whole bill.

      Essentially, its just like business phones. Ever pay for a business phone? Where I live, Qwest will charge you 200-300 a month for a single business line, a home phone with the same services runs about $30-$50. Know why that is? A business phone on average gets 10 times as much use as a home phone during peak usage hours. The phone company has to build infrastructure for the peak times. Just like cell phone minutes during day minutes and night minutes.

      If your trying to use up the "glut" of bandwidth on the consumer end, there isn't a glut... That's a fallacy... It's just that normally only 10-20% of your home customers are online at any given moment, so you can afford to over sell by 5-10 times....

      The really ironic part about this, is the original poster said well, yeah, but it wouldn't be used by that many sites.... Which definitely isn't my idea of killer app....The basic premise of this is based on a false assumption that there is a "glut" of client side bandwith. There isn't, its just that the average home user doesn't use that much. When a home user wants 200K/s that's no big deal, because they'll only want it for an hour or two. When you stop using it, they'll sell it to your neighbor. When a production server needs 200K/s, they'll probably need it for 24hrs a day 7 days a week. That's why a 200K/s line to a server costs 10-100 times more then 200K/s service to your home.

      Kirby

  12. Re:And this nugget is 'juicy' in what way exactly? by dh003i · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bandwidth which students deserve due to them paying absurdely ridiculous tuitions ranging from 15 - 30,000 dollars for a good university.

  13. my college by jon787 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Our tech person actually said that don't care what we do as long as they don't get any letters about us from the RIAA/MPAA attack dogs. So I got the file sharing type stuff running but it is restricted to the college's domain.

    --
    X(7): A program for managing terminal windows. See also screen(1).
    1. Re:my college by the+gnat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I was told something similar a few years ago when I was one of the student support staff at my alma mater (a larger private university). The IT director said the administration got letters from the RIAA all the time reporting student computers distributing copyrighted files, and asking for the student names and contact info. The university's response was to contact the student personally, make it very clear that they were not to do this or else they'd lose their network connection, verify that they'd removed copyrighted material from public view, and then reply to the RIAA that any problem that might have existed was resolved. No admission of wrongdoing, no personal information- they handle it internally and tell the RIAA to bug off.

      This is by far the most sensible policy. The net admins have better things to do than monitor the network all the time, and the administration has no desire to turn over its students to entertainment lawyers. All they care about is keeping a well-ordered network, where students don't clog the T3 and don't get lawyergrams sent to the President's office. Students have in fact been thrown off the residential network for violations, but I don't think anyone's been in trouble with outside authorities.

    2. Re:my college by the+gnat · · Score: 2

      So what better things do network administrators have to do than administrate the network?

      It's too early on a Monday for anyone to be this pedantic. Okay:

      The net admins have better things to do than monitor the network for mp3 sharing all the time.

      Satisfied? Their job is not to police their users; their job is to ensure that the network is functional and that complaints about illegal activity are handled appropriately. I don't know any admins who are able or willing to spend their day trawling for Britney on student machines, especially since the RIAA is doing that for them.

  14. umm...so by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2, Insightful

    what is wrong with encouraging universities to police the student use of the university's network?

    IMHO, having a university do this is more moral than an ISP (since ISPs are providers of a payed service) being asked or forced to police its customers. it is also more moral by far that legislating a solution.

    besides, 99% of the information that is downloaded to universities from p2p is illegal in either copyright law or university rules( downloading test answers or term papers etc.)

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    1. Re:umm...so by Winged+Youth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So I assume that none of the $10-30 K a year in tuition that students pay is going towards internet access?

      A university is a business just like any other. It has employees and provides sevices (and goods: food, textbooks, board, etc.) to those willing to pay. Internet access is just another one of those services. I know on my tuition bill there's a very clear "$135: internet access."

      So what makes a University any different from an ISP?

      Also: I'd love to see where you got the statistic that "99% of the information that is downloaded to universities from p2p is illegal in either copyright law or university rules."

      That seems like an absurdly high number. At least in my circle of friends, p2p is frequently used for trading GPL software, and programs that students have written themselves. I'm not going to pretend I've never DLed a movie or some Mp3s, but God knows that's not 99% of my p2p usage.

      And it's quite simple to limit bandwidth usage for p2p programs. My university has done so, and it's quite evident that download speeds are affected. It takes several days sometimes to download a Debian ISO, but streaming web content screams at blazing speeds...It's pretty clear that the university is discouraging p2p use, and doing so without harming more "legal" or "ethical" uses of the iternet. As far as I know, many ISPs do the same thing...it sounds like these letters are directed at the schools that have not implemented such limitations. I wouldn't be surprised to see similar suggestions made by the industry to ISPs. I don't see anything at all immoral or amoral about saying "hey...some of your customers are doing illegal things...You should discorage that" to an ISP, or to a University.

      --
      "p2p stabbing is such a vast, untapped market"
    2. Re:umm...so by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2

      there are more efficent ways of distributing your legitimate uses.

      IM clients have file trading aspects, and it is much more efficent to blast a file or files over to a buddie on you List than it is to have it sitting out on a p2p, tell your buddy what the file name is, then have your buddy go out and fine the file on a p2p service.

      then, if you want a no effort way to distribute your files, you can make an ftp server and let your friends have accounts or if you are realy lazy, anonymous FTP.

      but realy, IM file sharing should be low impact enough.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    3. Re:umm...so by aronc · · Score: 2

      IM clients have file trading aspects, and it is much more efficent to blast a file or files over to a buddie on you List than it is to have it sitting out on a p2p, tell your buddy what the file name is, then have your buddy go out and fine the file on a p2p service.


      I usually do this when I need to send something to someone. It does however have one strong drawback - proactivity. You have to be sitting at your computer and he has to be sitting at his both ready to go. With a p2p network you can be sitting in class and say "Hey, yeah.. grab that program I wrote for CS3601 and tell me if it runs for you. It's call MyProj3.com" and he can then grab it anytime.

      --

      jello.
      aka aron.
    4. Re:umm...so by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

      That seems like an absurdly high number. At least in my circle of friends, p2p is frequently used for trading GPL software, and programs that students have written themselves. I'm not going to pretend I've never DLed a movie or some Mp3s, but God knows that's not 99% of my p2p usage.

      Might not be 99% of your p2p usage, but I doubt you and your circle of friends make up 99% of the student body, either.

      Personal anecdotes don't erase the fact that the vast majority of p2p trading is that of copywritten material. You can argue the legality, but you can't argue the reality of it.

  15. The next big thing by Raul654 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How long until someone finds a way around the commercial filters software? All it would take it to make p2p traffic look like "legit" (http, ssh, etc) traffic. Packet shapers target by port. So how long until someone figures out a way to use the software to cut right around that?

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:The next big thing by Stonehand · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Simple solution:

      Cap all outgoing traffic from the dormitory networks, regardless of port or protocol. This would drastically cut down on out-of-campus users downloading from servers in the dorms (the largest part of the problem), while leaving non-dorm machines (cluster workstations, research labs, office computers, et al) untouched.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  16. I'm a student at UNC by SexyKellyOsbourne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I tried submitting a story similar to this to /., but I kid you not -- we in the local LUG were threatened with ARREST for protesting when Hillary Rosen personally came to speak to praise us for our policies.

    No one was for it after we were told that by one of the CS teachers, and the protest was dissolved.

    It was just like when Bush went to Ohio State , except it was for a rich corporate billionaire, not just post 9/11 presidential security!

    1. Re:I'm a student at UNC by Student_Tech · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can you give us some more details, who threated you, did you hire a lawyer, ect.

      Because you are in the US does that mean the 1st amendment (IANAL) "Right to peacable assemble" play?
      And couldn't you (I dunno this is getting really OT) file for assult charges(or something, I just know that if a person threatens to hit you it is assault, if they hit you it is battery, and in someplaces if they prevent you from leaving on your own free will for no reason (say not letting you leave a party because they don't like you) it is kidnapping) because you were being threatened? Or was it just to keep you locked away for the durration of the persons visit? (Wrongful arrest comes to mind...)

    2. Re:I'm a student at UNC by crimsun · · Score: 2

      Actually, they sure can. I know three former classmates of mine that were arrested in various peaceful protests.

    3. Re:I'm a student at UNC by crimsun · · Score: 2

      There was actually no throwing of anything in the case I'm referring to. Being in the wrong place at the wrong time _by accident_ can even get you into trouble.

  17. Re:And this nugget is 'juicy' in what way exactly? by dh003i · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh please, its not a few students downloading MP3's hogging bandwidth from the rest who only use it to look up research articles.

    It's EVERY STUDENT who's downloading MP3's. Thank god for that.

    Fortunately, most college students are pro file-sharing. Since college students will shape the future, we can at least look forward to a less draconian future where everything isn't controlled by a few big paranoid information-nazi's like the MPAA and RIAA.

  18. Opposite by Bobulusman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm at Cornell University right now, and interestingly enough, the administration has seemed to be doing the exact opposite, relaxing their guidelines.

    The first week, we had take an online class where we learned that if we got caught sharing, we would have community service and stuff.

    Then last week, they basically send an e-mail saying that they didn't care if we downloaded stuff, as long as we didn't upload stuff. I'm too lazy to go and check the e-mail, but I believe it gave directions on how to turn off uploads in KaZaA. Weird.

    --
    Cogito ergo sum in Slashdot.
    1. Re:Opposite by rem1313 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Then last week, they basically send an e-mail saying that they didn't care if we downloaded stuff, as long as we didn't upload stuff.

      That's even worse. That would only decrease usability of P2P networks and users' ability to find quality content, therefore damaging the network as a whole..

  19. Re:Hilary Rosen, Jack Valenti by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Lesbians need Hilary Rosen as a role model the way gays need John Wayne Gacy.

  20. "Juicy nugget"? by tunah · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Juicy nugget: 'Not only is piracy of copyrighted works illegal, it can take up a significant percentage of a university's costly bandwidth.'

    Juicy? It *can* take up a significant percentage of bandwidth. Bandwidth *is* costly. The copying of copyrighted works, according to current concensus, *is* illegal. Even if you don't agree with the illegality of it, how is the fact that the RIAA believes copying is illegal surprising or revealing?

    --
    Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
    1. Re:"Juicy nugget"? by LinuxHam · · Score: 2

      The copying of copyrighted works, according to current concensus, *is* illegal.

      Isn't all software automatically copyrighted, and isn't like ALL GPL software accompanied by Copyright notices? So its not the mere copyright status of the files, but the license. You can't shut down P2P merely because copyrighted works are being shared. That's not good enough for me.

      And I almost reacted to your sig since you don't have an RFC-compliant sig separator. Not that you're required to have one, but it helps make comments like yours stand out.

      --
      Intelligent Life on Earth
    2. Re:"Juicy nugget"? by thogard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who says copying is illegal? Its not. I've got several songs on my web site from a few different bands and the authors want them copied. Copying something that an RIAA member owns is a different thing and is offten illegal. A given university needs some given sized pipe to the net. Any bits not used go to waste and proper managment of that resource had to be done if P2P exists or not. If the system puts the P2P bits at the last in the que, it won't cost the university an extra money at all. Years ago the pres of AT&T said "We have to build the phone network to take all the calls on Mother's Day. All the extra load is free." If I was a small label that used m3's to support my business, I think I would be looking at a different letter to schools about P2P since university students tend to buy at least 50% of the new music that comes out that isn't boy band forumlas.

    3. Re:"Juicy nugget"? by tunah · · Score: 2

      Sorry, I should have said: The copying of copyrighted works without permission, according to current concensus, *is* illegal.

      --
      Free Java games for your phone: Tontie, Sokoban
  21. It is about flipping time that they sent a letter! by saskboy · · Score: 2

    I, along with most others in residence at the University of Regina received a letter asking us to cease to use P2P programs on the campus network. Actually they told us to stop sharing copyrighted works, but that is about the same thing. Anyway, this was precipitated by a letter from Sony to the UofR. [rumour]
    I even heard that some students were "called into the principal's office" over file sharing, and had their wrists slapped.
    This year, the bandwidth in one residence has been awful. It takes up to 30 seconds to load a webpage at peak hours! I complained to the helpdesk, because I'm paying for HIGH speed LAN, not 14.4 dialup! I haven't even been sharing files this year, although last year I'd upload about 4 GB a day. I figure now that I've got most of the mp3s I need, the UofR should install a packet shaper so I'll be the first to respond to /. "first posters". I still need to be able to download Enterprise, so I hope they don't choke us off too much.

    Did anyone else notice the dark, erie website design that the RIAA uses? Kinda makes you wonder who is pulling their strings... the Devil?

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  22. Re:And this nugget is 'juicy' in what way exactly? by carpe_noctem · · Score: 2

    This is only really a half-truth. In most cases, everyone pays for the bandwidth at a large corporation or school, but only a few people aggressively use this bandwidth. For instance, about a dozen individuals were consuming upwards of 75% of the school's bandwidth before port restricting measures were put into place. The bottorm line? Everyone pays for the luxury of having a fast connection, but generally a few inconsiderate users pay to get the most bang for their buck.
    The RIAA isn't saying anything revolutionary by stating that P2P costs schools. Most schools already know this, and a number of them have begun to restrict such programs in various ways (port blocking, traffic shaping, etc.).

    --
    "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
  23. ancient chinese proverb by carpe_noctem · · Score: 4, Funny

    "A journey of a thousand lawsuits begins with a single letter."

    --
    "Quoting famous computer scientists out of context is the root of all evil (or at least most of it) in programming." - K
  24. Phynd by Gadgetfreak · · Score: 5, Informative

    www.phynd.net is a great solution to P2P. I'm sure the RIAA and MPAA will hate it just as much as P2P, but both colleges and college students love it. Here at UConn, someone has kindly donated the use of their Linux box to run Phynd, which scours the network and catalogs all types of shared files (not just mp3/ogg or movies). In a college with thousands of on campus residents, this saves hunge amounts of internet bandwidth [money] by keeping file sharing traffic entirely on campus. The students are happy because there are almost never any dead links, and files transfer at full speed.
    Before this was implemented, P2P programs tied up HUGE amounts of bandwitdth. UConn was forced to administer a bandwidth quota per student, but fortunately that's only for off campus traffic, not local traffic.
    But the best thing about it is that the students solved the problem all by themselves. And UConn loves it because it's saving them vast amounts of money.

    --
    "No fair, you changed the outcome by measuring it!" - Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth
    1. Re:Phynd by fault0 · · Score: 2

      Yep, a bunch of colleges have these kinds of things. Here at gatech, we have buzzsearch, which is a dual smb/ftp searcher crawler, and is also opensource. It has worked great in avelliating traffic (which was horrible last spring). Of course, most of the problems were solved when the whole network was upgraded earlier this term. Our resnet folks have pretty much turned a blind eye towards p2p since the network was upgraded; I suppose they don't care about bandwidth costs much, only congestion.

      The only limit they put so far is a ~52 kb/s limit for outgoing traffic to the internet. Incoming (downloading) from the internet and internal networks is pretty nice though. It's always nice to get 700kb/s-1.2mb/s, which I haven't been able to get in many years before the rise of p2p.

    2. Re:Phynd by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem with Phynd is that it uses SMB (Windows) file shares. There's absolutely no connection between getting and sharing---remember, what made all the P2P apps work was that by downloading, you also (usually) uploaded.

      I'm also at UConn, and I've seen the problems with Phynd... people leech like crazy and don't share. This leads to heavily loaded servers (especially when ten people think it's a good idea to try to directly play AVIs off of a remote machine) who say "fuck it" and stop sharing.

      A localized P2P tool (properly configured GnucleusLAN, for instance) wouldn't run into these problems. I'm trying to set up an on-campus gnutella network. Drop me an email if you're interested.

      --grendel drago

      --
      Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  25. Moral and Legal responsibilities by idiotnot · · Score: 2

    Inform students of their moral and legal responsibilities to respect the rights of copyright owners

    Universities *can't* do this! Why? The skewed views regarding morality and the law which exist on college campuses today.

    I can see it now.....a panel of "trained" students and administrators who find a student "responsible" for questionable uses of the computer network because he was running LimeWire. For this, he will be "educated" by having to take "educational experiences" where he's asked to share his feelings on the subject, and recite whatever it is that the University decides it wants him to believe that day.

    This is all B.S. It sounds nice and clean, but these things are also accompanied with C+D letters from record company attorneys. They basically say that the university will be a party to the lawsuit if they don't stamp out P2P. I've personally seen it happen.

    And if there's one thing that University administrators can't stand, it's the possibility that they could have to go to court.

  26. University Policy by brsmith4 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know about some of the Universities that some /.'ers attend, but I would like to give an account of how mine handles p2p stuff. For obvious reasons, I would like to keep the name of the school anonymous. I work for my school's computer department on Linux clustering and research oriented computing. I have been with the department for about 8 months (almost since I started school). One thing that I really like about my school is how our network admins handle p2p. We have no 'real' policy on it. Basically, we leave it up to the users to determine what is right and wrong. There is a reason for this. We consider our network resources to be 'public domain'. They are paid for, in part, by the university endowment, but mostly it is paid for by tax payer dollars.

    Now, since the government of my state has not placed a ban on p2p networks of any type, we are in no position to deny our users the right to use them. We are, however, allowed to throttle their traffic so that more of our bandwidth goes to university-related causes. Really, our department tries as much as possible to turn a blind eye to the p2p situation. We don't want to impede on our students abilities to use the internet in the way they see fit. The university will not, however, back a student who has been busted by the RIAA for illegally possessing copyrighted material.

  27. A little case study by Vadim+Makarov · · Score: 4, Interesting
    About half of this collection of Russian anthems originated from now-defunct Napster. I believe that the collection is now one of the largest, and linked to by many researchers.

    If my university prohibited Napster, as some othes Scandinavian schools did, the collection would probably have never started.

    Worse than that, I would never know first-hand what P2P is. This is about academic freedom: you should be allowed to test whatever darn new thing is out there, for whatever reason, otherwise the school lags behind. What you use it for, is your responsibility, of course.

    Oh yes, I'm first-hand aware of the associated headaches (cleaning up the lab computers from those pesky money-generating add-ons that pop up an ad at the timing-critical phase of your data acquisition :-).

    --
    17779 eligible voters in a district, 17779 'vote' as one. This is Russia.
  28. You're downloading COMMUNISM! by cyber_rigger · · Score: 2, Funny
  29. Re:Bandwidth Costs by Stonehand · · Score: 2, Informative

    Heck yes, they pay. My university ended up doing some router configuration tweaks after the student population consistently used far, far more bandwidth (a few times as much or something like that) than the university's contract with the ISP provided for... with P2P a major culprit.

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of war.
  30. Re:Personally, I say: Ban P2P on Campus. by Longinus · · Score: 2

    Do you have any idea how much I pay for college? More than my old DSL bill, that's for damn sure. Hell, since I'm already thousands in debt, I would rather pay a little more tutition for unfettered access to a fat bandwith pipe (and I'm not even terribley into P2P, it's just a matter of principle).

  31. My Alma Mater told RIAA to shove it by EmagGeek · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The RIAA tried this crap a few years ago. Most of the Universities they contacted politely told them that it's not their job to enforce Federal law, and that they had no intent to try to put the technology in place that would prevent P2P networking. I know my Alma Mater was one of them, so I'm very interested if they will change their mind this time, keeping with their rapid and steady descent from a top notch university to just another sea of politcal correctness without any hint of quality education. After all, they'll be too busy playing Internet Cop to bother teaching anybody anything.

    Deep down, the RIAA knows that it has absolutely no hope of forcing this upon universities, which is why these letters are absent any cease and desist language. They're just going to run it up the flagpole and see who looks.

    The final word should be here that it is the job of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government to enforce Federal law. No other entity, whether state or local, has the jurisdiction nor obligation to enforce the CFR. If distributing copyrighted material is a federal crime, then it's the justice deparment, and no one else, who has the power to indict. Civilly, I find it hard to believe that the RIAA would be able to prove that distributing a song cost them any money. What downloader is going to take the stand and testify that he/she would have bought the CD had they not been able to download it? I sure wouldn't. In fact, I would testify that the ability to "try before you buy" has led to my purchasing several CDs that I normally would not have even known about, let alone bought.

    Every single Borders bookstore allows you to listen to a CD, in CD quality, and in its entirety, without any inhibitions, before you buy it. Does that not constitute illegal distribution, i.e. allowing someone to listed to copyrighted music without paying? Why isn't Borders being served? How is this different than P2P, save the portability of the music?

    1. Re:My Alma Mater told RIAA to shove it by mr.+methane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A few years ago, P2P was a minor network application which paled in comparison to the deluge of traffic from people downloading off the web. Web traffic grew wildly for several years, but is limited by several factors, including the ability of a person to sit there and view content they've downloaded.

      Even the most ambitious web surfer who plays online games will be hard-pressed to average more than 250kb/s over a 24-hour average. A typical end user, browsing popular sites and sending emails, will be far lower. Networks are built on these assumptions.

      P2P kills this. A modest, unattended workstation suddenly can burn up 2-3mb of bandwidth, around the clock. A typical school with 2,000 students will normally get an OC3, probably billed on the basis of an average of 60-70mb/s. Cost of that will be roughly $20k a month.

      Now, 10% of the students discover P2P. Even with some of that traffic staying on-net, they will still be looking at spending an extra $40,000 a month to support the MP3 habits of a couple hundred students.

      Yep, the RIAA is heavy-handed, and would be more than happy to see anything with more storage than a 3.5" floppy banned. They're not going to get their way.

      But the people who run the networks -- colleges, businesses, and cable companies -- look at the alternatives:

      1. Buy $650,000 of new networking gear plus $300,000/month in bandwidth, and implement monitoring to comply with occasional court orders.

      2. Ban any computing platform capable of P2P (i.e. linux) from network connections unless the user is willing to pay for usage.

      Faced with a quote from Cisco for a 300-pound router on one side of the desk, and a petition demanding continued access to pirated software, I would rather tell the kids to go buy a CD than explain my capital budget request to the board. :-)

  32. Think about why the RIAA did this... by scubacuda · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Seriously, think about why the RIAA is targeting colleges.

    Colleges shape the way generations think. If they simply sit back and allow millions of students get accostomed to d/ling MP3s, then they have an uphill battle to fight later. They are scared to death of a new generation thinking there is nothing wrong with this.

    Most of us here on the boards fit in the 20 to 50 year old category. We at least remember what it was like to have to *buy* a cd! Think about the impact of those below us who will grow up in a culture where, if you want an album, you download it and burn it yourself.

    From the RIAA's point of view, it's easier to send a watered down "cease and desist" letter rather than rethinking ways to relate to this new demographic.

    1. Re:Think about why the RIAA did this... by Whatsthiswhatsthis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's examine this assumption:
      If I don't download music, then I will have to buy a CD. That's what the music industry wants you to believe. The truth is that you have another option: Don't listen at all. Nobody I know in college listens to current music--nobody can get it.

      The solution is to vote with your dollars and your minds. Don't pay for CDs and don't pay attention to MTV. Sure, I still listen to music, but it's never the mainstream Justin-Timberlake-Britney-Spears-Hoobastank to which the Industry wants me to listen.

    2. Re:Think about why the RIAA did this... by zerocool^ · · Score: 3, Informative

      We at least remember what it was like to have to *buy* a cd!

      Slashdot lame reply response (TM) almost kicked in here. I was about to say "Hey, I still buy CD's. In fact, I've bought CD's of bands I've found through P2P networks!", but then I realized, No. No I haven't. The last CD I bought was Reel Big Fish - Cheer Up!, which came out late last summer. I buy about a CD every 6 months.

      Yeah, I don't buy CD's anymore, unless they're from a band at a show - Now that's something I have done - gone to a show of a band I found on P2P. But, you know, fuck the RIAA.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    3. Re:Think about why the RIAA did this... by octalgirl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This can't be the first time they have addressed higher Ed directly, but it seems they are a couple of years too late with this dialogue. They should have jumped on this a long time ago before a generation of P2P users gets so accustomed it becomes 'they way things are'. Overall I'd give this letter a C+. They lose points for being late and not creating a forum with goals of a positive outcome - that means working with schools to create an educational opportunity so that some of these students might actually come up with a way to deal with these issues. Thus they lose points again for focusing on discipline and censorship over education. It's good to form a non-threatening and somewhat informative communication between parties to settle a dispute. Yet there are subtle inaccuracies and hype dotted throughout.

      "Of course, P2P technology is exciting and holds great promise as a means of legitimately distributing works --it is the misuse of this technology by entities such as KaZaa, Grokster and Morpheus that causes problems for digital networks."

      Sure P2P holds great promise - as long as it's reserved for them to make $$ and no one else. If they would have only permitted Napster to license their catalog they could have worked toward a solid legitimate use of P2P. To take an opportunity to communicate constructively then use it to bash the 'Evil P2P companies' is a bit much. The KaZaa's do nothing more than provide a service; it's the end-users who may misuse the technology.

      I have always believed that the way to deal with P2P successfully is through a solid education and understanding of the technology and discuss solid cases of how it can be used for legitimate and non-legit uses. What better place to do this but at University? Yet nowhere do these letters discuss educating the students. They focus instead on seeking out the evil doers and ignorant fools who would create an 'insecure' network .

  33. No. Ban all p2p by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful
    No! The pirates would still pirate and legitimate research and game playing would be compromised. Must students just put alot of mp3's in the download queue and just walk away. Browsing the web is different since you actually have to sit down in front of your system and stare at the hourglass. Not to mention time is valuable for the student and they should be able to get information as quick as possible. If I pay for Ethernet access in my college tuition then I better get full Ethernet access and not a 28.8 speed connection. Pings can go up way into the thousands on a busy day from what I heard.

    Packet shapers are bad because they lower the priority of anything that is not http. Ftp is useless, shh is useless even email with large files can take awhile since only http is optimized. They also do not address the still legal problem of filesharing because no matter how slow the connection becomes, students will still pirate.

    The only solution is to ban p2p. I am sorry and I no this sounds unfair but its not right that I can not use the college's ethernet access for legitimate purposes so someone can steal mp3's and porn. Its true that alot of public colleges with limited resources have ethernet connections that if you lucky will let you download at 5/k a sec! If you play quake3 today, you will notice all the guys with high pings are not really modem users anymore but rather college ethernet users. Its true. All thanks to p2p. You have packet shappers and kazaa to thank for your lousy performance.

    1. Re:No. Ban all p2p by aronc · · Score: 2

      Packet shapers are bad because they lower the priority of anything that is not http. Ftp is useless, shh is useless even email with large files can take awhile since only http is optimized.

      If your packet shaper is simply bumping up the priority of http packets than you have either a really crappy shaper or it is horribly configured, period.

      They also do not address the still legal problem of filesharing because no matter how slow the connection becomes, students will still pirate.

      This question has been addressed so many times I'm not gonna even really say much. Deal with the criminal, not the guy he bought the knife from.

      --

      jello.
      aka aron.
  34. Who was your alma mater? by scubacuda · · Score: 2

    Which university are you talking about?

  35. Re:Personally, I say: Ban P2P on Campus. by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2

    Do you have any idea how much I pay for college?

    Yes, actually. Probably between 20 and 30 thousand dollars per year.

    More than my old DSL bill, that's for damn sure.

    So, would you like to help pay for your university's OC3 connection? It's probably costing them the amount of your tuition per month. Plus the salaries of the network administrators, cable monkeys, helpdesk drones, system admins, and secretaries in the IT departmetn, regardless of how underpaid they are in comparison to their peers working elsewhere, is probably a million or two per year. Plus the electricity to run the NOC is probably a million or two per year.

    When you kick in a few more hundred dollars per year for a fatter pipe for your college so the rest of us who want to do some real fucking work (and no, this does not involve hand lotion) on the Internet can get it done, we'll talk about what's fair and what isn't.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  36. Colleges Working Together... by fire-eyes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If colleges bind together and work with each other, RIAA and MPAA will certainly not be able to shove them around.

    Let's see which ones have backbones and which ones do not, this may get interesting.

    --
    -- Note: If you don't agree with me, don't bother replying. I won't read it.
  37. Peer to peer is evil (network wise) by MavEtJu · · Score: 2

    Peer to peer traffic is evil, network-wise.

    For one webpage and N visits, you need N transfers.
    If you add M caching proxies on strategic places, you end up with with not-really but close to N/M transfers. This will result in more local traffic and less non-local traffic.

    This principle has been practised on the Internet a lot in the past. Take for example USENET. Instead of sending all messages to all people, they were collected on central servers and people could access them locally via there. This resulted in more local traffic and less non-local traffic.

    Same with multicast radio. instead of sending N streams from one central server, they can send one stream which is distributed over the internet and forked at routers on which the traffic splits. Result: only one stream per channel.

    So, if people started to make "peer-to-peer-caches" on strategic places, you could get all your music from there instead of having it to fetch from a far-away-country. Result: more local traffic, less non-local traffic.

    If we only could map the law on this network-design, life would be so difficult and the internet would be so much faster for the data which can't be cached.

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
    1. Re:Peer to peer is evil (network wise) by MavEtJu · · Score: 2

      life would be so difficult

      Life wouldn't be that is. (doh)

      --
      bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  38. Re:Personally, I say: Ban P2P on Campus. by Longinus · · Score: 2

    When you kick in a few more hundred dollars per year for a fatter pipe for your college so the rest of us who want to do some real fucking work (and no, this does not involve hand lotion) on the Internet can get it done, we'll talk about what's fair and what isn't.

    Yes, that is exactly what I'm proposing. Having previously worked in the education system on the network end of things I'm well aware of the high prices bandwith like this demands. I would glady pay more in order to have more freedom and less regulation or capping of the bandwith.

  39. oh great... by skhisma · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... now the admin at my school is going to get scared and block every port known to man.

  40. To make more money? by cryptor3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well if this whole thing is to make more money off us, at least they're finally thinking long-term, because I'm in college, and I sure as heck don't have any money to buy their stuff right now!

  41. Re:Personally, I say: Ban P2P on Campus. by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 2

    I would glady pay more in order to have more freedom and less regulation or capping of the bandwith.

    Well, then, bring that up to your college, not to me. Remember to tell them what you plan on using your bandwidth for and the liability it opens them up for.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  42. Early Electrical Grids by shoemakc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The whole situation reminds me of when electrical grids were just being set up, however metering was not widespread and the available meters crude.

    Eventually when the technology improves, the system will have to move to a "pay what you weigh" billing scheme just like all of our other utilities.

    I mean, let's face it. Internet access is becoming a utility, just like electricity, water gas, etc. Why then should it not be billed by the gallon, kW or whatever just like any other utility?

    I know it sounds aweful to the all-you-can-eat salad bar culture, but it's probably inevitable.

    -Chris

    --
    --an unbreakable toy is useful for breaking other toys--
    1. Re:Early Electrical Grids by sean23007 · · Score: 2

      In order to charge people for what they download, especially from a P2P network, it has to be assured that what they actually get is what they paid for, if you know what I mean. You know, it is quite irritating when you try clicking on a Pearl Jam song but when you get it it turns out to be a cover by some crappy local band, or worse, a different song altogether. I'm sure this has happened to all of you. We pay for electricity, but it doesn't occasionally spike for no reason and destroy your appliances, so it's worth paying for (actually, I recently had all my stuff destroyed by a spike in the power, but it happened because of a lightning strike, not just because some guy thinks the Backstreet Boys sound like Pearl Jam). We pay for water, but it is always water that comes from the tap, we never get sewage or anything else undesirable, so it's worth paying for.

      Internet access is becoming a utility, but it won't be worth paying a metered fee until the service is actually reliable and trustworthy. And as long as anyone still has freedom, I don't see how that can be assured. So give me my free internet access.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    2. Re:Early Electrical Grids by autocracy · · Score: 2

      The cost to run a network link at one megabit is the same as running a network link at 100 megabits. Remember that I said cost to run, and not cost (obviously equipment will cost more). Electricity, however, requires that you create more energy to use more energy. Many power plants only run during the peak parts of the day because the energy they create is wasted otherwise.

      --
      SIG: HUP
  43. My experience with suspected "copyright violation" by crimsun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I worked for a couple networking depts on campus during my undergraduate "career" at UNC, among which was ResNet. I've learned a _ton_ during my years at UNC, and I continue to learn at work and in external studying. I worked with some truly great people in ATN and computer science, namely my bosses in ResNet and the security folks.

    Early in my college stint, one of my Red Hat machines was hacked literally minutes after I ifup'ed eth0. Needless to say, I took an immense amount of heat because that computer was subsequently used as a waypoint to launch a DoS. What a turning point. Those who've interacted with me since have known me to be extremely critical of standard security procedures at universities; I've been very outspoken in pushing the use of strict ssh2, strong passwords, forced password expiration, keeping current with application and service updates, reading and generally being security-conscious, and other what I consider security essentials from an administrator's viewpoint. I say this because most students don't care about the difference between ssh2 and telnet; they just want to check their email and download mp3s.

    Which brings me to my second point. During my junior year, I was part of one of the first large OpenNap networks. Although the particular server I operated had the enable_share parameter disabled, the nature of the network setup allowed information transfer over the entire network and thus anyone--even on a host with sharing disabled, like mine--could retrieve search results for a song search. The RIAA wasn't too happy (I don't doubt this was discovered through napigator), and in the end I had to sign a number of documents promising I would never infringe copyrights again, use excessive network resources, etc. This is despite the fact that I was operating a completely legal OpenNap server--my boss at ResNet affirmed that I wasn't sharing.

    What this goes to show is that universities with _competent_ security and copyright-aware folks will throw up a safety net for you _if you're doing the right thing_. The EULA for ResNet at UNC and various links already cited in the posting above make explicit the methodology of dealing with suspected copyright violation. While I wasn't happy at the time, I have to acknowledge that UNC gave me a lot of support for which I'm grateful. The basic point is "don't do any stupid, and you won't regret it." If however, the RIAA decides to chase you down as they did me, as long as you're within your proper use, you should be ok.

    I've heard separate stories about mistreatments on separate protests, but those are unfortunately not things for which I can vouch.

  44. You're right on the money by scubacuda · · Score: 2
    The Internet boom moving too fast for them. They have no idea how to adapt to consumers who want more (if not complete) control over the products that they buy.

    You're right about the current crap out there anyway. Think about how you heard abou all the great (underground) bands--your friends. You didn't hear them on the radio, you didn't see them on MTV, and you certainly didn't see them prominently displayed in the front of stores.

    Now...think about what the P2P model does. It brings this "friends recommendation" thing to a whole new level. If I want to find more MP3s like a certain band, I find other P2P people who have those MP3s.

    You'd think that they're realize the HUGE potential of this. You've got tons of people trading music...that's tons of data on people's music preferences waiting to be analyzed (and capitalized) every which way.

    Their current approach is very short sited. They want to retain what they think is lost revenue. But to do that, they're treating consumers like shit!

  45. Re:Personally, I say: Ban P2P on Campus. by the+gnat · · Score: 2

    So everyone trying to do real work with the network gets to take it in the ass because you rich brats pay extra to saturate the T3? I don't think P2P ought to be banned, but my university is reducing P2P speeds to nearly AOL levels and I think this is terrific. All those yuppies in the dorms can go buy the CDs- I have research to do. Entertainment uses of the Internet should never be allowed to interfere with work at a research university- I don't care how much your parents are paying, but it's not for mp3 downloads.

  46. Here's what they get... by scubacuda · · Score: 2
    Here goes. What does p2p get you? Free distribution. What do you lose? Centralized control. So the materials best suited for distribution over a p2p network are 1. things you want as widely disseminated as possible and 2. things that don't have to be constantly updated and revised.

    They also could collect everyone's music listening/sharing preferences. There are all sorts of ways to capitalize off that!

  47. Re:Personally, I say: Ban P2P on Campus. by Longinus · · Score: 2

    I hate to get into this, but for the record, my education is payed for 100% by yours truly, and my family has spent most of my lifetime hovering around the poverty line.

  48. FYI by Raul654 · · Score: 2

    I think that you are referring to internet 2, which is paid for by the NSF to connect major universities and research institutions (and, as you said, some companies).

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
  49. When I went to college... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny


    When I went to college the really high-tech people were running 1200 baud dial-up to BBSes.

    Ahh, for a Commodore 64, a 1670 modem, and nibbleterm. Those were the days, my friends. Now every college weenie has KaZaA and thinks they're hot stuff. I don't think I paid for any software ever for the C-64, and most of it was swiped at 300 baud or at file sharing parties - we called them GT's (Get Togethers). I don't think I got the 1671 until 1986.

    And we used to Phreak MCI and Sprint by hand.
    Of course there was the day that the FBI came knocking at my door...

    Music sharing? Albums recorded to cassette tape.

    Kids today just don't get the finer points of stealing. It's all about instant gratification now. I say, cut the cord and take away their high-speed internet. Let 'em P2P at 300 baud over POTS like we use to. ;)

  50. Some colleges like it by tuxlove · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A friend of mine is a professor at Lewis and Clark college in Portland, OR, and he tells me that they purposefully do not block P2P of any kind. They consider this sort of a student recruitment tool. It does tend to clog their network on Friday and Saturday evenings when students are busy downloading MP3s and pr0n, but their response to the issue is to add more bandwidth to the Internet.

    As far as they're concerned, it's one of the costs of doing business as a college these days.

  51. Re:Personally, I say: Ban P2P on Campus. by the+gnat · · Score: 2

    Fair enough- but in that case, you really shouldn't be spending extra money for guaranteed bandwidth. My family paid my way, I'm embarassed to admit, but now that I'm on my own I can't even justify the expense of a decent connection at home- and I'm a programmer, which makes it rather difficult for me to stay in touch.

    The point I'm trying to make is that where I work (and went to school), there are many students who would have no problem spending extra money to enable network abuse. Private universities aren't really ever going to be true meritocracies, but I'd prefer not to see the prep-school crowd live well at my expense just because they can afford it. I'm the first to admit that I had unfair advantages going into college, but nothing like some of the people here. How well you do in college, and the extent to which you're able to benefit from the available resources, should not be dependent on your financial situation.

    Put another way, what if bandwidth was metered and everyone had downloading privileges equivalent to how much they paid? It's much more fair to give certain uses of the network higher priority, regardless of who's using it, and establish a flat fee for access. I'm bitter enough about being forced to pay for cable, even though I didn't own a TV my senior year.

  52. think a little by joenobody · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Interestingly enough, there is no threatening 'or else' stuff in those letters

    Duh. If a college employee hasn't yet learned to read between the lines, they're not long for their job. College, as a business, have more intrigue and politics than a junior-high school girls' clique.

    --

  53. VALENTI!!!!! by sinserve · · Score: 3, Funny

    Valenti needs to stop behind that "businessman" persona and start getting real. I mean, what
    kind of self respecting Sicilian threatens others with the law?

    Valenti, come out of the closet and start busting some balls man. These freckled white kids
    need to see what descipline is suposed to be. Show these motherfucking little bastards WHO is
    the daddy.

    The RIAA needs its own army of made men to do business.

  54. I agree on bandwidth by chazzf · · Score: 5, Informative

    I work tech support for a small midwestern liberal arts college. We've got a 6 megabit outgoing. We had the subnets for KaZaa, WinMX, etc blocked. The first week of classes the connection was great. Then word got out that Morpheus was still working. Within a day the outgoing had slowed to a crawl. I like p2p as much as the next Slashbot but darn it, the network can't take that kind of abuse. We continue to allow LAN file sharing and AIM file transfers because they don't suck bandwidth, but the major p2p apps are just too wasteful...

    ~Chazzf

    --
    No statement is true, not even this one.
  55. viva la .tar! by mwhahaha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As many filtering programs work on extentions, I know that many people are just .tar'ing up entire cds/movies to bypass these restrictions. The RIAA/MPAA are not going to win this no matter who hard they try. They need to be thinking about the future, rather than trying to save the past. This is what happens when older generations fail to even try to adapt to the newer generation.

    No one in any important position in America learns from their mistakes, they just repeat them with different varieties of ideas. (See: The President, Corp. America, Misc. Associations)

    NOTE: While I am not supporting these things, I do believe the RIAA/MPAA/Government need to wake up and listen to the younger generation if they want to survive in the future. *Listen to the next generation, or you're not going to be on social security very long!*

  56. P2P not used. by Rip!ey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All the dubious trading between students at my Uni is done via burners and CDR. No P2P in sight.

    Of course, since certain organizations accept a cut from each blank sale, very few students appear to see anything wrong with it.

    Which doesn't actually make it right. But then again, if we weren't using the blank media for such purposes, then those same organizations would be stealing from us, would they not?

    1. Re:P2P not used. by dytin · · Score: 2

      I most definitely do not use CD-R's to trade music and movies here at college. I either use a program called Direct-Connect (which is definitely p2p) or just the basic Windows SMB File sharing (for which I use a program called ShareScan to access). I guess that this means that the RIAA should sue microsoft for allowing me to share music (wouldn't that be a fun lawsuit to watch).

  57. If that music was recorded in the last 90 yrs..... by Dr_Marvin_Monroe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It sure prob. is copyrighted!....and NO THERE ISN'T PLENTY OF PUBLIC DOMAIN STUFF....

    Even if you are getting that music off a defunct "K-Tell" record from "Disco-77" you bet it's copyrighted....and Jack still says you gotta pay "K-Tell" for the right to use it....even if K-Tell isn't around anymore, you gotta pay him and his cousin Vinny.

    Think it's hard now....think down the DRM road where the access is controlled "per-play" rather than "I have the album"....as soon as the consumer looses the right to "hold the album/rights to listen".....it's all over....

    Think about it, that's where EULA's have been going with "revokable liscense agreements" and the rest of it. You no longer have the ability to keep using something that you bought, even if you still have the media.....time expired!

  58. Re:And this nugget is 'juicy' in what way exactly? by stud9920 · · Score: 2
    Since college students will shape the future,
    College students from 30 years ago shaped the present. Heck, Valenti and Rosen probably went to college at that time.

    Those students were fighting against viet nam war and against the consumption society. They were all potheads.

    Now those ex students push Bush for a new Gulf war, forbid you to get free (as in every incremental item is free) things for free, and push the "war against drug".
  59. "Lapsing Through Neglect?" What's That? by reallocate · · Score: 2

    Get off it. There never will be anything like "copyright lapsing through neglect". Neglect by who? For how long? How measured?

    The excuses for theft conjured up by music pirates are just as venal and self-serving as the RIAA's excuses for using copyright to enforce a middleman's monopoly.

    If you want to fight the concept of copyright itself, come out of the closet. If all you really want is free music, stay in the closet and keep your mouth shut.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  60. Hmmm ... by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

    Eventually when the technology improves, the system will have to move to a "pay what you weigh" billing scheme just like all of our other utilities.

    Hmm ...

    I pay a flat rate for unlimited local phone calls. I pay a shallow rate for gas, a scheme that keeps the monthly bill from fluctuating too wildly. I don't have cable, but I assume a flat rate is paid regardless of how much you watch.

    And I've been paying a flat rate of one sort of another for internet access, from way back. $50/mo to hooked.net for telnet access from any CompuServe phone number 'til they stopped me from running SLIP emulators ;). Then flat rate for various dialups. Now flat rate for cable internet. And the whole time, doomsayers were saying it couldn't last. We'll see. It's worked so far.

  61. ppft ... -spray- by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 5, Funny

    Outside of college, I haven't found a whole lot of people who think, or really know the details of any orthodoxy.

    Um, I live in a college town. I burst out with a guffaw every time I hear someone make a connection between being a college student, and thinking or being intelligent. I can't help it.

    Just make sure I don't have a mouthful of soda if you're going to say something like that :)

  62. Man in the middle by yerricde · · Score: 2

    More likely would be a simple man-in-the-middle attack that completely bypasses the MD5 check.

    And that's harder than man-in-the-middling the current DNS how? Especially if your provider is in on it ($ under the table)? Until we get everybody n the Internet into a public-key circle of trust (Meet the Parents?), and these circles of trust become connected (in a graph theoretic sense) into a Web of Trust, I can see no way to prevent a man-in-the-middle attack on any anonymous network protocol.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  63. Local Music by seven89 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe it would be a good thing if everyone stopped "sharing" the RIAA's music. It would be even better if everyone stopped listening to it. Colleges could set up music servers containing only works for which free distribution has been authorized by the performers, composers, lyricists, etc. Geeks could write spiffy computer programs to reduce the administrative burdens of such arrangements. They could also develop popularity metrics and write programs to compute them.

    All of this would help "localize" music. Often enough, local bands would want their music available freely on the local server in order to promote attendance at live performances. Fans would be better able to find suitable entertainment. Artists and fans would be able to meet other artists and fans with similar interests.

    Obviously, a grand shift of this sort could have many economic, social and political consequences. When a formerly centralized industry becomes decentralized, the people formerly at the center lose. As Tuli Kupferburg wrote, "When the mode of the music changes, / The walls of the city shake." That might also be true of modes of distribution.

  64. Re:Personally, I say: Ban P2P on Campus. by TobyWong · · Score: 2

    Two words for you - "PACKET SHAPER". Now please go buy a clue before you hurt yourself.

    --
    - Toby
  65. P2P has legal uses.. by nolife · · Score: 3, Insightful
    For the last week or so I have been leaving a machine with KaZaa Lite running non stop.

    Even though I am capped at 128kbits upload, people have still managed to pull between 500MB to roughly 750MB a day from it. Only amature car/street racing videos and the psyche iso's. NO illegal material at all. The RIAA/MPAA can kiss my ass. P2P has a purpose and I am using it in that manner.

    What about FTP, usenet, IRC, IM's? The list goes on and on. Maybe the RIAA/MPAA should skip the middleman and complain to the retailers that are selling computers to students. That would solve the copyright and bandwidth problems.

    5 step process for outdated business model, if you can't beat 'em:

    Lobby lawmakers

    Use PR money for FUD

    Manipulate the numbers

    Modify your business plan

    Join them

    They are running out of options!!

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  66. Uh, wrong... by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    A quick Google search produced these links:

    http://www.iacenter.org/maj_1201balt.htm
    http://www.sptimes.com/News/061501/Hillsborough/2_ GOP_workers_trigger.shtml
    http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/GOPCV_ protests000804.html
    http://www.ledger-enquirer.com/mld/ledgerenquirer/ news/special_packages/school_of_the_americas/21663 30.htm
    http://www.appalachianfocus.org/global/600_world_b ank_protesters_arrest.htm

    Many of those links refer to something recent when the IMF/WorldBank conviened in Washington, D.C.
    Just because it's legal to do it doesn't mean someone's not going to illegally detain you all the same. Happens all the time.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  67. Re:And this nugget is 'juicy' in what way exactly? by dh003i · · Score: 2

    Bullshit. I don't want to hear anything about how these poor colleges can't afford the bandwidth when they're charging the tuitions they're charging.

    The bandwidth should be allocated evenly between all users requesting it at any given time; this way, all bandwidth is utilized, and all students get their fair share of bandwidth when they request it.

  68. Re:you're an asshole by dh003i · · Score: 2

    If your paper is due tomorrow and you're just doing research today, I have little sympathy.

    Also, I believe you have some misconceptions about bandwidth. At most universities, equal access to bandwidth is given. If the university can offer say 100MB/s at any given time, then if ten users total are requesting bandwidth at the same time, they each get 10MB/s. If 100 students are requesting bandwidth, they each get 1MB/s. So file-sharers don't get any kind of preference over those just wanting to surf the net or do research. If more people access the ethernet, the amount of bandwidth allocated to the file-sharers is reduced.

    And like I said, its not a "handful of students" sharing files. Its ALL the students. There even used to be an intra-university file-sharing service at our university, and people would readily share files with eachother from within the university; unfortunately, the information nazi's forced them to close it down.

  69. Hmmm, UMich by bleckywelcky · · Score: 2


    I guess it's not suprising to see the University of Michigan up there. They tend to give in to that sort of pressure, basically rolling over for the opposition. Just like their racist admission policies. Take two students, one a white male and one a black male, from the same exact high school with the same exact GPA, same ACT/SAT scores, same high school curriculum, same financial situation, and same extra curricular and community involvement... Guess who gets admitted? The black male, 100% of the time. UMich seems to be forgetting who and what we are fighting. Forget about equality and let's all be racists. Forget about fair use rights and that P2P is not just for illegal sharing, let's just restrain our student's freedoms. UMich seems to continually forget that it is the STUDENTS that pays for a large portion of their $3.6 Billion yearly budget.

  70. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  71. Ah the good old days by Featureless · · Score: 2

    Boy, with an invitation like that, they couldn't keep me away. There's nothing like a good old unlawful arrest to brighten up your day.

  72. Re:Thieving bastards by Hrothgar+The+Great · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I support the real artists by going to see them when they come through my town, dipshit. Those that are too big and important to get their ass down here don't get seen, and they don't get my money. And I probably wouldn't want to listen to their shitty CD anyway.

  73. My suggestions for you and your P2P buddies by div_2n · · Score: 2

    I suggest you and all the others willing to pay X amount extra per year get together and ask your college if you can pay extra to have your own dedicated T1 or whatever you guys can afford and create your own network.

    Buy your own equipment and take care of maintenance yourself. Set up a wireless network to spread the T1 out to your dorm.

    Just remember, that T1 will likely cost you at least around the $1000 range per MONTH including the months you aren't at school.

    So here is a little plan you can take and modify to fit your needs:

    1) Form a school club. Call it the P2P Club or something.

    2) Pool your startup money and start a college account.

    3) Convince the college you have enough money to get things started and can pay your monthly charges. In fact, have the bill in your club name.

    4) Setup your network.

    5) Share your files.

    6) Have money ready for lawyers if you ever get caught.

  74. Academic freedom is threatened by uncoveror · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Colleges and universities depend on academic freedom, that is the free flow of ideas and information. Enforcing copyrights for Hilary Rosen and Jack Valenti is a step down a slippery slope that will eventually kill academic freedom. Use of copyrighted material in an academic climate has always been fair use. We cannot let greedy corporate robber barons destroy higher education to protect their bases of power, and their ottom lines.

    --
    The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
  75. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Even if the music itself is public domain, you own your performance of it. That radio stations can rebroadcase is because they have a special exemption allowing them to not pay the artist for the performance right. That is because radio is seen as advertising - so much so that studios have developed a payola system on behalf of their performers.

  76. Re:"Lapsing Through Neglect?" What's That? by aronc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Get off it. There never will be anything like "copyright lapsing through neglect". Neglect by who? For how long? How measured?


    Probably not again, but yes, there used to be. Original provisions of copyright called for a 14 year term when you registered a copyright (neglect to register == no copyright) and renewable once (neglect to renew == no more copyright). As I said in my previous reply there, this sort of system was still in place until fairly recently. Automagic copyrighting of anything and everything anyone does is not how it has always been.

    The excuses for theft conjured up by music pirates are just as venal and self-serving as the RIAA's excuses for using copyright to enforce a middleman's monopoly.

    If you want to fight the concept of copyright itself, come out of the closet. If all you really want is free music, stay in the closet and keep your mouth shut.


    A) I am not a music Pirate. I am, or was, one of the RIAAs better customers. Between my wife and I we own nearly a thousand CDs.

    B) I do not wish to fight the concept of copyright itself. As Lessig, and most other modern minds interested in this debate, I feel that at it's heart copyright is a good idea. Allowing an author/inventor/artist to benefit directly from their creations is good for society. However as our copyright law has been written by big business interests and rubber stamped by congress the balance between the creator and society has gone far, far away from what it should be. So I am, and have been, coming out of the closet in that regard for years.

    --

    jello.
    aka aron.
  77. UNC's policy is bull. by sammaytg1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I should know. I intern as a tech for their their on campus response center(basically it's where the students take their computers when they have problems). One of our most common problems is slowness caused by spyware from p2p apps.
    Recently a student that I helped had over a hundred peices of spyware, most of them from p2p.
    Having a policiy on the books and enforcing it worth a damn are two totally difrent things.

    --
    procrastination is a way of life aka i'll think up a sig later
  78. Re:"Lapsing Through Neglect?" What's That? by reallocate · · Score: 2

    Well then, with that clarification, we're very much on the same wavelength. I contend that the RIAA is using copyright as a device to enforce its members' lock on distribution. As a result, they've managed to turn attention away from the real problem -- that lock on distribution -- to a argument about copyright. Nothing that Congress may or may not do with the language of the copyright law will affect that lock.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  79. Re:People vary by zerocool^ · · Score: 2

    Unlike you I make a 6 figure income, and so can afford CDs. I also don't have a taste for the mainstream music that you find overrepresented on P2P networks. So in the last month I spent over $200 on CDs.

    Yeah, I make a six figure income, to two decimal precision. I can't afford CD's. However, I do find a lot of the stuff i'm looking for on P2P - indie punk has a fairly large representation on kazaa.
    ~Unlike you I make a 6 figure income, and so can afford CDs. I also don't have a taste for the mainstream music that you find overrepresented on P2P networks. So in the last month I spent over $200 on CDs.

    ~W

    --
    sig?
  80. Here is the proof!! by mustangdavis · · Score: 2
    'Not only is piracy of copyrighted works illegal, it can take up a significant percentage of a university's costly bandwidth.'
    Here is a message from the UIS directors from Kent State ... :)
    Everyone, This is short because I am in hurry, so this will be very short. Our traffic shaper is not able to cope with the newest P2P file sharing tools. I was at the OarTech meeting yesterday and other campuses have had the same problem starting one to two weeks ago. The P2P users are tunneling through HTTP and the packet shaper gets confused by it will, over time, lower the throughput of other packet types. Right now, about 40% of our outgoing traffic is http originating from 10 ResNet users. The solution to this problem is to upgrade the software on Packeteer. We are waiting for a price quote and will install the new software ASAP. HTTP is prioritized over most other traffic, so anything with lower priority has to compete for whatever is left after all the other traffic goes through. We thought the HTTP rules included HTTPS, but we found out that is not true. Friday morning we will prioritize HTTPS at the same level ast HTTP. That should help the access to our important HTTPS sites. Moulton Hall Kent State University Kent, OH 44242
    That's right! 40% of the University bandwidth is being used by 10 people using P2P over http!!! lol!!!!!
  81. Re:"Lapsing Through Neglect?" What's That? by reallocate · · Score: 2

    Actually, registration is not mandatory. Under U.S. law, copyright exists from the moment a work is created. However, you can't bring suit for infringement if you have not registered. Nor is publication necessary for copyright protection. (Publication is usually defined, in terms of copyright, as making copies available to the public.)

    Renewal is not required for works created after January 1, 1978. The Bono Act extended copyright terms to what many consider a unjustifiable length. There is no 14-year term.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"