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Cell Phones Companies Fight Number Portability

andy1307 writes "The Washington Post is reporting that wireless companies are opposing mobile number portability. According to the law as it is being written, customers would be able to transfer wired phone numbers to a wireless service. Not surprisingly, Verizon is the wireless company opposing the law."

256 comments

  1. The US Again... by Woxbert · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not only am I going to try for first post, I'm also going to try and point out that us Europeans have had this for years...

    If only global companies would look outside of national markets for best practice, consumers would have a much better life.

    1. Re:The US Again... by boer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Maybe Slashdot should adopt a category for US centric news?

      --
      (This sig intentionally left blank)
    2. Re:The US Again... by clonmult · · Score: 5, Informative

      We've had it for years, its been handy to take my number between networks without problems, but the whole cost of cross network charges is a pain. You used to know which network someone was on by their prefix, now you haven't got a clue, and its almost worth asking "what network are you on" when you first call someone, just to keep call charges down.

    3. Re:The US Again... by 1nhuman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just ported my wifes number from a T-mobile pre-paid card to a Vodafone subscription. It took 3 days to complete. I was pretty amazed myself.

      We (Europeans) also use SIM-cards in our phones and if I'm not mistaken Americans still have there "number" programmed in the phone itself. Maybe the SIM-card system is easier to port, although come to think of it, I don't see any reason why.

      --
      The glass is half-full. With poison. And there are cracks in the glass. The dirty, dirty glass.
    4. Re:The US Again... by vekotin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Some areas in Europe have had it. This is coming to Finland this summer.

      When the law was designed some two years ago, they gave plenty of time for the cell phone operators to make plans on how this should work. All should be ready for the summer, they say. It might help the competition, but I do agree it has problems.

      Here's one: Making a call within the same operator can be half the price of calling to another operator. One operator has one area code, so you know how much the call will cost you. Now when any area code can be any operator, you don't know how much you're paying.

      The phone companies claim to have "a good plan" for this, but seeing they haven't provided any details so far, I'm skeptical.

      --
      /v\
    5. Re:The US Again... by itsme1234 · · Score: 1

      HA ! How about this: there are two gsm _providers_ in Luxembourg (population about 400k) !

    6. Re:The US Again... by Sodki · · Score: 2, Informative

      i live in portugal, you can change your network without changing numbers, and when you try do dial a number wich is not the operator's default, you get a message stating that the number is not from that network.

    7. Re:The US Again... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We've had it for a few years in Holland, and it works wonderfully well. All you need is to sign a release form with your new provider, and (provided all your bills with the previous provider are settled), the number is transferred within 10 days. This is one of the few actual successes of our Competitive Practices Watchdog.

      I had the dubious pleasure of working on the NP project for corporate customers of one of our telco's. The telcos' claim that NP is an expensive requirement that will bring zero ROI is true... this was not a simple project to do, and the marketing guys explained that NP allows you to steal customers from competitors but that it does little for your bottom line, as you'll have to lower prices.

      We are already working on the next step: number portability for bank accounts!! Oh yes, finally I can go to my bank and tell them to get stuffed, while keeping my bank account nr. Switching bank accounts is an even bigger pain than switching telephone numbers, especially in the Netherlands where people tend to use lots of direct debit invoicing. The banks know this, and banking service in Holland is generally dismal compared to other countries.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    8. Re:The US Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, Europe has had cellular to cellular portability, not wire phone to cellular phone, perhaps you should first read.

    9. Re:The US Again... by daniel_howell · · Score: 1

      I have transfered a number between mobile phone companies in the UK, and for the person with the phone it makes a lot of sense.

      But for anyone trying to make a call to you it means that there is no way of telling what network you are currently with, and thus how much the call will cost. Now I can live with this, I just assume that calls to unknown mobiles will be expensive, and it's a nice bonus if they aren't.

      But transfering land-line numbers to mobile phones is opening a whole new can of worms. If I'm calling what appears to be a local number and it turns out to be mobile, which may not even be in the same country as me, then I'm likely to start getting aggrieved when my phone bill comes through...

    10. Re:The US Again... by Oscar_Wilde · · Score: 1

      The problem the phone companies have is with people moving their land line phone numbers to a mobile phones.

      I don't remember this being an option in Germany (and I was left there only 3 months ago).

      On the other hand the fact that you cant take your number to another phone/network in the US does seem to be odd (you can do it here in Australia and we all know how backwards tech is down here...)

    11. Re:The US Again... by jrumney · · Score: 1

      The US method of charging for calls to mobiles makes this a non-issue I think. IIRC, they pay the same price to call a mobile as a landline, and the mobile owner pays the rest (even on incoming calls).

    12. Re: The US Again... by john.wingfield · · Score: 1

      Are you sure? In the UK we only have the right to transfer numbers between mobile phone operators. It would be against the UK numbering scheme to transfer numbers between land and mobile operators - all mobile numbers must be of the form 07xxx xxxxxx. See OFTEL for details, although their site is awful!

    13. Re:The US Again... by 6hill · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Making a call within the same operator can be half the price of calling to another operator. One operator has one area code, so you know how much the call will cost you.

      IIRC this feature of financially "binding" customers to their existing networks (or encouraging e.g. families to use the same operator) is under investigation as a possibly illegal marketing strategy. 5 minutes of googling didn't help in finding a reference, but I recall reading about it in the paper here. So it could be merely a temporary anomaly in mobile pricing.

    14. Re:The US Again... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      At least in the UK, you can't assign a landline number to a mobile. You can usually call-forward to a mobile, but the actual mobile number must start "07xxx". Landlines are "01xxx" and "02xxx" apart from large cities which are "01xx" (like "0141" for Glasgow) or "02xx" (like "0207" for Central London).

    15. Re:The US Again... by nmg196 · · Score: 1

      We (UK) don't however, have the ability to take landline numbers to mobile networks or vice versa as suggested by the article (not permanently anyway - you can redirect calls if you want but you end up paying for incoming calls). ...which I'm very glad about because that would be a totally stupid idea. How on earth would you know if you're calling a landline (1p/min or perhaps free) or a mobile (10p/min or much more depending on your tariff). I can't believe they're even suggesting this. It's hard enough knowing whether you're calling someone on your own network, let alone the huge annoyance/expense of calling a mobile when you thought you were calling a landline.

      Nick...

    16. Re:The US Again... by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Also it should be pointed out that most European countries are smaller than the service areas of some of the Baby Bells.

      But not all of them (at least in terms of population). Great Britian and France each have a population of about 60 million, Germany has 80 million. Add to this the fact that cellphone ownership in most European countries is higher than in the US.

    17. Re:The US Again... by Dullink · · Score: 2, Informative

      No we don't. We have number portability for wireless numbers, and for wired numbers. But we can't port a wireless number to a wired number or vice versa. Simply because we use different area codes for wireless and wired numbers.

    18. Re:The US Again... by splateagle · · Score: 1

      I dimly remember that Vodafone tried something like this when number-portability was first brought in here (UK) but I could be wrong, it's quite a while ago now...

      panic ye not American slashdotters: the idea of your government upholding uncompetitive tripe like this would be as unthinkable in a free market economy as, say, a head of state without a popular mandate in a democracy... ;)

      seriously though, some telcos might kick and scream but it'll go through all the same.

    19. Re:The US Again... by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 1
      I don't understand why people think it's somehow wrong to offer financial incentives to loyal customers. I don't know about you, but I like my inexpensive calls!

      It will only hurt the customer if low prices within a network are replaced by a same-price-for-all-calls scheme.

    20. Re:The US Again... by rf0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah going to have to agree here. However for the UK (and maybe other EU) countries it is a general rule that mobile number begin with 07xxx. If you see a phone number you can tell if it is a landline or mobile. Within the US all the numbers are intermingled and you can't tell what a number connects to short of asking

      Rus

    21. Re:The US Again... by devilspgd · · Score: 1

      I don't see it as being a problem if the costs are the same (As is true in Canada/US) However, in the UK it would suck to dial what you think is a land line (Or what used to be a landline) and get billed as though it were a cell.

      --
      Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
    22. Re:The US Again... by mr_exit · · Score: 1

      In New Zealand all the companies have interconnect agreements that say that they cant have different rates for cross carrier calls.

      It doesn't mean that they cant do it... But it would open the competition to doing the same thing... they have just decided that it is better for their bottom line to not enter into that kind of battle.

      --

      -------
      Drink Coffee - Do Stupid Things Faster And With More Energy!
    23. Re:The US Again... by G-funk · · Score: 1

      Ah I love my vodaphone prepaid sim... any australian number, fixed or mobile, local or std, any network (except 900 numbers etc) is a cent a second, no flag fall, billed by the second. It's bonza.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    24. Re:The US Again... by Pascal+Sartoretti · · Score: 2
      We've had it for years, its been handy to take my number between networks without problems, but the whole cost of cross network charges is a pain.

      You are mixing two things:

      • Number portability: a Very Good Thing that telecom regulation authorities should keep on enforcing.
      • High roaming costs: happens when there is not enough competition between telcos (or worse, secret agreements to keep prices high). This is a matter of antitrust authorities.
    25. Re:The US Again... by csteinle · · Score: 1

      This is solved in the UK by the fact that you still pay as per the original network of the number. The idea is that this should balance itself out in the long run.

      Of course, most networks also offer cross network plans now, which allow all mobile and "geographic" landline calls to count against your inclusive minutes.

    26. Re:The US Again... by lga · · Score: 1
      At least in the UK, you can't assign a landline number to a mobile.


      Actually you can. Or at least you could when I lived there 3 months ago, I think you still can.
      Orange allows you to buy a landline (01/02) number from them and route it to your mobile. They charge you about £15 per month and £0.08 per minute for the privilege. They do the same thing with freephone numbers too.
    27. Re:The US Again... by Nermal6693 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the vodafone prepay is great, especially since I only make about 1 call a month! I'm actually in NZ and we get pretty much the same deal as you guys, and I'd much rather pay NZ$20 a year for the prepay instead of being on an account :) Plus there's none of that ridiculous "get charged for receiving calls" that they have in the US....

    28. Re:The US Again... by csteinle · · Score: 1

      Apparantly it's not 0207 for central London. It's 020 for London, plus 7xxx or 8xxx, which will be expanded as new exchanges come on line. Which was the point of changing from 0171 and 0181 back to a single code (which is of course now 020, rather than the very old 01).

      You see alot of London numbers advertised as something like 0207 123 1234, where they should really be 020 7123 1234. AFAIK, you need to dial 7123 1234 for that inside London, but it works for all of London now. (I'm in Edinburgh, so I have no way of checking.)

    29. Re:The US Again... by csteinle · · Score: 1

      You get charged as per the old network - i.e. the one that the "area" code in the number relates to. There something about it on the OfTel site, but I can't be bothere searching it just now (it's a very dull website).

    30. Re:The US Again... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      True. There are actually two reasons for not having number portability between land lines and mobiles:
      - Land line phones and mobile phones were seen as two sufficiently different products, at least where switching between the two is concerned.
      - Calling charges to mobiles are generally higher than calling to land lines. Retaining the ability to recognise a mobile number by its prefix is better than having a taped message play before every call to a mobile "This is a mobile nr, and higher caller charges apply".

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    31. Re:The US Again... by Dot.Com.CEO · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I live in Portugal too. A friend did change operators while keeping his phone number. Apparently, he cannot get reliable service, his phone numbers gets disconnected for days with no explanation other than "technical difficulties" and when he asks what a permanent solution would be, they say (yes, you guessed it) that he should have a number in the block allocated to his current operator...

      --
      Mother is the best bet and don't let Satan draw you too fast.
    32. Re:The US Again... by Kanasta · · Score: 1

      You might hate it as a caller, but as a person being called, it's important to keep the same no. esp for small businesses. Just how often would you call a cell if u could call a land line instead anyway? "what network are you on" is easy to do with friends anyway. Who else would you call all the time?

    33. Re:The US Again... by Echemus · · Score: 1

      The difference in the US is that the reciever of a call from a land line to a mobile phone pays the additional cost of the call. For this reason, you can usually go to a pay phone, drop in the minimum call charge, dial a mobile phone and talk for as long as you like, without it costing you more than your 25 cents (or is it 35 cents now?)

      There is no distinction in North America, as far as I have seen, between the number of a mobile phone and the number of a land line.

    34. Re:The US Again... by friend · · Score: 1
      I don't understand why people think it's somehow wrong to offer financial incentives to loyal customers.

      Huh? Loyal how? Am I less loyal because I call someone who uses a different provider? Rubbish!

      The current scheme skews everything because you never know how much any given call is going to cost. Also, the providers only advertise their lowest price (the amount it costs to call a subscriber of that same provider), thereby making price comparisons more difficult.
    35. Re:The US Again... by Kenneth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe Slashdot should adopt a category for US centric news?

      FAQ

      --
      There is a civil war coming in the United States. Remember which side has most of the guns
    36. Re:The US Again... by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 2, Informative
      Am I less loyal because I call someone who uses a different provider?

      Well, if I keep bugging my friends until they change their provider I expect to get paid in some way.

      The current scheme skews everything because you never know how much any given call is going to cost.

      Do you really need to know beforehand how much your call is going to cost? Variations in the price of domestic calls aren't that large, so I tend just to estimate the price by using the lowest price as a baseline and memorizing how many times I have to multiply it when calling different providers. Simple and easy and I still get the benefits of inexpensive calls in my provider's network.

    37. Re:The US Again... by _Spirit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Eehm I don't know what Holland you live in but having been exposed to banking all around the world I am grateful that I live in Holland. I can transfer money now from my account to yours (or anyone else in Holland) within a few hours at no cost (or instantly for a small fee) with only a name, a number and a few clicks. If you think this works in the same painless way in other countries I would suggest living abroad for a while. I don't think you would ever complain about Dutch banks again.

      Oh and by the way we don't have number portability between wired and cell phones, just between cell phone providers (that's what the article is about)

      --

      beauty is only a light switch away

    38. Re:The US Again... by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Informative

      igh roaming costs: happens when there is not enough competition between telcos (or worse, secret agreements to keep prices high). This is a matter of antitrust authorities.

      The problem isn't roaming per se. In a given European country, all telcos operating within the country will have (almost) complete coverage. Roaming only happens when you are in another country, and even that is going away (pretty much everywhere has a Vodafone-owned operator now, for example). I can't remember when I last had to even think about roaming, it's all very transparent, and doesn't even cost that much if your operator is set up for it.

      The issue is calling a phone on a network operated by another company. The precedent for this is the difference in cost between calling locally and nationally. Now the distance isn't so much physical as it is topological. Calling someone on your own network is like a local call, routing it to another operator is like a national call. It is fair that this costs more (but not much more), because the telco (or rather, the telco's equipment) has to do more work to connect a cross-network call. It's like peering arrangements between ISPs, it will almost always be cheaper (in bytes per day per dollar) to move data around within your own network than to route it via a peering point.

    39. Re:The US Again... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're not assigning the geographic number to the mobile, though. Orange buy up number blocks in each geographic area and then forward that line from their switch to the mobile network.

    40. Re:The US Again... by stripes · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So it could be merely a temporary anomaly in mobile pricing.

      It might be a temporary anomaly in mobile pricing, but it is a permeant feature of the underlying mobile cost. If you are an orange customer calling another orange customer the call can (and most likely does) run entirely over a network that orange has payed for, and doesn't cost orange anything. If you are an orange customer and call an O2 customer then you have to pay O2 to put the call through, and you may have to pay someone other then O2 to bring the voice traffic to O2.

      So if the "anomaly in mobile pricing" goes away, it will vanish because same network call prices will go up.

      One USA moble provider has yet another issue. Their cell phones can actually make direct handset to handset "intercom" calls. I think they make those calls directly like walkie-talkies (there is a distance limit). They charge $0.00 per minute for this.

    41. Re:The US Again... by bfree · · Score: 1

      I believe that in Ireland womething similar is intended (though I not sure where I originally heard that). To me having number portability is useless is it means that some people are going to get stung when they ring you. I don't agree with fixed line numbers going mobile because an argument can be made against having common call charges then, but in general there should be a standard interconnect rate (for fixed and one for mobile) and internal network calls should be charged the same as external ones. If the operators really feel that having cheap internal calls is important, add a custom prefix for calls on you network that only stay in your network (so if someone leaves the network you will have to go back to using the original number, but if someone swaps from one other network to another you just keep going with no changes).

      --

      Never underestimate the dark side of the Source

    42. Re:The US Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are an orange customer and call an O2 customer then you have to pay O2 to put the call through, and you may have to pay someone other then O2 to bring the voice traffic to O2.

      Maybe in the days of tincan and string networks, but these days all the operators have their networks linked at various places in each country. The only cost they have to cover is that of the big digital cross connect, which is just yet another peice of telecoms equipment anyway (Albiet a big, complicated and scary looking thing).

    43. Re:The US Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      its almost worth asking "what network are you on" when you first call someone, just to keep call charges down.

      Good God, the pricing on your incoming calls is just ridiculous.

      From Canada, I can call my friend on her cell phone in Australia, for less than her mother in Australia pays to call the same number.

      Yes, a call that has to go halfway round the world is cheaper than a call across town.

    44. Re:The US Again... by sebmol · · Score: 2, Informative

      GSM/GPRS is slowly progressing here. It still has a long way to go though. There has never been much compatibility between wireless carriers' networks but with AT&T and T-Mobile's new attempts at building up GSM/GPRS networks, this might finally change.

      I still can't believe that you have to buy a new phone here just to switch companies.

      --
      "Light is faster than sound." - "Is that why people tend to look bright until you hear them speak?"
    45. Re:The US Again... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > none of that ridiculous "get charged for receiving calls" that they have in the US

      Don't know where you get your information, but I've never been charged to receive calls.

    46. Re:The US Again... by mpe · · Score: 1

      We (UK) don't however, have the ability to take landline numbers to mobile networks or vice versa as suggested by the article (not permanently anyway - you can redirect calls if you want but you end up paying for incoming calls). ...which I'm very glad about because that would be a totally stupid idea. How on earth would you know if you're calling a landline (1p/min or perhaps free) or a mobile (10p/min or much more depending on your tariff). I can't believe they're even suggesting this.

      You get charged exactly the same way as now, according to the digits you dial.
      The mobile companies would probably insist on something like the US system where the mobile owner pays for incomming calls. But I can't see why there should be any issue in the US.

    47. Re:The US Again... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > I'm not mistaken Americans still have there "number" programmed in the phone itself

      You are very much mistaken. I have had the same number for about 3 years now and have used 3 entirely different phones during that time.

    48. Re:The US Again... by GlassUser · · Score: 1

      The "intercom" calls are exclusively by Nextel (for the present any way) and they call it "direct connect". I've heard rumors that Sprint will be doing this soon. The benefits that help keep the cost low are:
      Stays on the same network
      Half duplex (half the bandwidth, and probably lower sampling rate too)
      Lower priority to deliver

      These, of course, are mostly guesses, I don't work for Nextel. The problem with them is that their network sucks. The coverage is horrible, and the protocol drops calls all the time. But their customer service is the best I've found.

    49. Re:The US Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh and by the way we don't have number portability between wired and cell phones, just between cell phone providers (that's what the article is about)
      ---------------

      Um, no this isn't about # portability between lan and cell phone, it's between different Cell providers. I'm all for it.
      AO

    50. Re:The US Again... by mpe · · Score: 1

      But transfering land-line numbers to mobile phones is opening a whole new can of worms. If I'm calling what appears to be a local number and it turns out to be mobile, which may not even be in the same country as me, then I'm likely to start getting aggrieved when my phone bill comes through...

      In which case you would be charged for a local call. It would be the person you were calling who'd be paying the extra. Exactly the same as if they had placed a regular call divert to their mobile. (though possibly a different cost to them.)
      So far as the billing system is concerned you made a local call, it would take an extensive rewrite to add the ability to charge by any other metric other than the digits you had actually dialed. You'd need extra fields in the records generated by the switching system for starters.

    51. Re:The US Again... by juanfe · · Score: 1

      Rus,
      Well, yes and no.

      In the US, wireless carriers have been given sets of exchanges [(area code) Exchange-line] that are used for mobile communications only. I'm not sure of the causal link (is it a perk or a reason?) but a relation to having this in place is that, thanks to the "called party pays for airtime" model we use in the US, telemarketers are not allowed to call those mobile exchanges without previous relations.

      So, technically, you can identify a US mobile number by its exchange. You just need to have one of the telecoms network routing guides (TPM is a good one, published by Telcordia), or really good memory, to know what exchanges are wireless.

      --
      ***Foucault is watching you..***
    52. Re:The US Again... by juanfe · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, Direct Connect doesn't use a telephone number, it uses a separate kind of internal routing number to connect those calls.

      N-xtel's on schedule to roll out the functionality nationwide by end of this year.

      There are discussions of other push-to-talk technologies being released by other carriers-- VoIP, AFAIK from reading the trades.

      (I work for N-xtel -- don't tell anyone)

      --
      ***Foucault is watching you..***
    53. Re:The US Again... by Baki · · Score: 1

      I can confirm this. I moved from Holland to Switzerland, and the dutch banking system is a dream compared to the swiss, both in price for services (i.e. almost free, quite expensive here in switzerland) and in "interoperability" between banks. Here every bank has its own system of numbering and transferring money works but functions quite primitively.

      Cellphone number portability works without problems in Swizerland too, by the way. But indeed you can no longer see if the one you call is on the same network, and it is not (yet) forbidden here to have higher prices for calling to another network. I guess that will/should come soon however.

    54. Re:The US Again... by Bake · · Score: 1

      But, still, you've got to go to the operator and have your phonenumber assigned to your new phone, right?

    55. Re:The US Again... by Bake · · Score: 1

      So? Up until a few months ago there used to be _three_ _providers_ in Iceland, an area quite larger than Luxembourg with a population of only 280k.
      There are only two providers now, the smaller two merged.

    56. Re:The US Again... by Trevalyx · · Score: 1

      Well, SIM cards aren't quite non-existant here. We do have them, but only with one provider: T-Mobile. I assume that isn't much of a surprise, since their parent company is German and they exist as more of a force in Europe anyway. SIM cards ARE handy. When I was in Spain a while back, my friends amused me by taking SIM cards and switching them between phones, phonebooks, etc, included. It's a great idea, especially when your phone gives out. I hope that they will begin to catch on more here, now that T-Mobile has made them available and usable.

    57. Re:The US Again... by Prior+Restraint · · Score: 1

      This is a reference to the fact that cell phones in the U.S. use up their minutes whether the cell phone is used to initiate or receive the call.

    58. Re:The US Again... by afidel · · Score: 1

      There is another very important reason for seperating landlines and cellphones. Because of the receiver pays nature of cellular phones telemarketers are not allowed to make solicitations to mobile phone prefixes. It is extremely easy to run a single query that grabs the area code and first three digits of a phone number and compares it to a list of cellular prefixes and removes it from the calling list, so in one way portability between land and cellular numbers will be bad, not sure how you can enforce the existing limitation if there is no easy way for the telemarketer to screne the cellular numbers.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    59. Re:The US Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahahahaha...10 days. The U.S. does it in 2.5 hours!

    60. Re:The US Again... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Well, then extend the ban on telemarketers from making unsolicited calls to ANY phone numbers. And this would be bad because....?

      :-)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    61. Re:The US Again... by AndroSyn · · Score: 1

      Nextel uses SIM cards as well. There network is a varation on GSM and I believe they even sell phones that are GSM capable and will work in Europe with an approriate SIM chip.

      -AS

    62. Re:The US Again... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      Well, of course. I realize you can't just buy a phone and have it magically know what it's supposed to listen for, but it only takes a few minutes.

    63. Re:The US Again... by lazybeam · · Score: 1

      But it also means that it is impossible to have number portability between PSTN and PMTN. since all land-line phones (local numbers) begin with one of 02,03,07,08 and all mobiles begin with 04. (plus 8 digits in both cases) And the person making the call gets charged the differing amounts. I think the new 05 numbers have some portability, but I'm not too sure about them, and they probably will have one of the above numbers behind the scenes.

      Hmm the ACA has changed their site... anyway check out range search and number portability. :)

      --
      --
      no sig for you. come back one year.
    64. Re:The US Again... by Yer+Mum · · Score: 1

      Not the pricing on our incoming calls - incoming calls are always free.

      How it works is you pay one rate to call someone on your own mobile network or a landline, and a higher rate to call someone on another mobile network.

      So if your friend and her mother are on different networks, they need to sort something out between each other unless they like throwing money away.

      The reason for asking someone what network they're on is you don't know if you're paying 5p a minute or 35p a minute until you get the bill. (Some European networks have sorted this out and play a tone at the start of the call if it's off-net or let you check with a *# code, none in the UK do.)

      But it sounds a bit better than than the description of US networks call pricing somewhere in this same thread...

    65. Re:The US Again... by Bake · · Score: 1

      Well, that's the beauty of GSM phones. You _can_ just buy a phone and by popping the SIM card in, have it know what it's supposed to listen for. :-)

    66. Re:The US Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't work for nextel, but the company I work for uses the service for our onsite technicians running service calls. We just "radio" in with whatever parts were used, and when we arrive at and leave sites to ensure we have accurate billing for time. This gives us much better range than traditional radio and is definately cheaper than any cell time offer. Included with the plan is 2400 cell minutes and free nights and weekends.

      It works out pretty well for us, the coverage is piss poor in rural areas though for cell and radio. The direct connect service area is almost identical to the cell service area.

    67. Re:The US Again... by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > You _can_ just buy a phone and by popping the SIM card in

      Is that why they are so expensive to use?

    68. Re:The US Again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah the Europe way of doing the telephone. I live in Canada and love that local calling is free :) Instead of it being the same price per call no matter where I call. I don't know about you europeans that say that you get internet access along with ur phone bill without extra cost, but if you add it all up, compared to your bill here you'd be paying, you'd be paying less here :)

  2. US phone technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny


    if(article.story.indexOf("phone")!=-1 && user.location.ToLower()=="usa"){
    phone.advancemen t("years") -= 10
    }

    1. Re:US phone technology by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      :-)
      Do they still have operators in the USA?
      When I went on holidays there I always was amazed you would get an operator on the line when making a call, e.g. from a public phone. That was 20 years after the last operators disappeared here.
      Even for very complicated services, the closest you get to an operator is a system of recorded voice clips that you control using the DTMF keys on your phone.

    2. Re:US phone technology by thynk · · Score: 1

      Do they still have operators in the USA?

      I think so, talking to a live person is only 20 or 30 levels down in the VRU.

      --

      Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
    3. Re:US phone technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That may be true, but we had it first. Telephony was invented here, remember?

    4. Re:US phone technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh you mean you live in Canada?? If you read your history books you'll see that Alexander Graham Bell himself said that the telephone was conceived in Brantford, Ontario. Oh wait, you're reading American history books. In those the Americans invented EVERYTHING under the sun.

    5. Re:US phone technology by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 1
      Do they still have operators in the USA? When I went on holidays there I always was amazed you would get an operator on the line when making a call, e.g. from a public phone. That was 20 years after the last operators disappeared here.

      Sure, hit 0 and the operator will assist you. That's a negative? You don't HAVE to use an operator of course if you prefer wading through computer voice recordings and menus to make complicated calls. Besides, nobody uses public phones here anymore anyway.

    6. Re:US phone technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, just because your father shot his load into your mother in Paris doesn't mean you're fucking French if you were born in London. Stupid dumbass.

    7. Re:US phone technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I dont get this claim. Just because the US doesn't have "1" standard, doesn't mean the technoogy isn't good. What makes GSM better than CDMA? The fact is, that in europe, most countries are the size of a US state, therefore it is much easier for the provider to get complete coverage. I dont think it has to do with the technology.. The US is a big country, it takes a lot more capital to create the kind of network where you get coverage everywhere, be it CDMA or GSM.

    8. Re:US phone technology by OzPixel · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, Australia is about the same size, but much less densely populated, and yet the majority of people and places are covered by GSM networks, we have mobile number portability, and (this is the bit that boggles me every time I read about it) we only pay for making calls, not receiving them.

      David.

  3. What about T-mobile? by clonmult · · Score: 1

    T-mobile in europe supports number porting - no mention of them in the article? It'd be difficult for one part of the company to try and halt such changes, while other arms of the company are already using such processes.

    1. Re:What about T-mobile? by clonmult · · Score: 1

      Before anyone replies ... I know that they do in the UK ... not all of europe.

  4. What I'd rather have than portability... by aquarian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...is a national area code not tied to area. This makes sense because if you're calling a Verizon customer, for example, you're connecting with their network locally anyway. From there it's all within Verizon's network, so the area code shouldn't make any difference. The only real use cell phone providers have for geographic area codes, is for marketing purposes.

    The problem now is that while I have a national calling plan where calls anywhere in the US and Canada are the same price, people calling me from the next street may have to pay long distance charges. This is absurd -- though I live on the east coast, people calling me locally have to dial a California number. And keeping my number is important -- it's my established business and personal number, wherever I happen to be.

    So, why can't we just have national area codes for cell phone users with national plans?

    1. Re:What I'd rather have than portability... by devilspgd · · Score: 1

      This COULD work, as long as all carriers are offering service in all inbound dialing areas. If not, then the local telco will still need to pay the LD charges to get the call to a termination point for the provider in question. This could probably be managed similar to how the tollfree system works though, bill the recipient's telco, and let the cell phone telcos figure it out. However, in all honesty, why bother? If you want a local number from anywhere, get a tollfree number. Mine is priced out at $0.04/minute, billed in 6 second increments, adding another $0.04/minute to your phone calls probably won't break the bank if you're using the service for business calls.

      --
      Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
    2. Re:What I'd rather have than portability... by tigress · · Score: 1

      This is what we've got in Sweden, and I suspect in most other European countries.

      My cellphone provider (Vodafone) is using the area-code 0733 (among others). This "areacode" is the same all over the country - a Vodafone customer in Kiruna in the north of Sweden will have the same areacode as a customer in Lund in the south.

      The reason this works is because there is no such thing as a local cellphone call. All calls to cellphones are charged at the cellphone rate (about 15-40 cents/minute), no matter where you or the cellphone are in the country.

    3. Re:What I'd rather have than portability... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Umm...My parents/relatives can call me from there landlines with no LD (long Distance Charges ) now. That means alot to me so i like different area codes for different markets instead of one or two area codes for the cell phones of a company. Those new area codes would undoubtably be long distance from everywere.

    4. Re:What I'd rather have than portability... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      In the UK all mobiles are in the 07xxx STD, which also means that you know that you're dialling a mobile... that's also because in the UK the dialer pays the full cost of the call, the dialee (the mobile owner) does not; unlike in the USA where mobile uptake is impeded because owners have to pay for the cost of incoming calls (madness)

    5. Re:What I'd rather have than portability... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, why can't we just have national area codes for cell phone users with national plans?

      They tried that in the US, giving cell phone users a number in the 500 area code. It was a dismal failure.

      They tried billing cell phones the way they do in Europe, which was also a dismal failure.

      "You want me to pay extra to call you on a cell phone? Get a real phone you loser!"

    6. Re:What I'd rather have than portability... by Jon+Chatow · · Score: 1
      "You want me to pay extra to call you on a cell phone? Get a real phone you loser!"

      Interesting. In the UK (and, indeed, Europe generally), it would be:

      "You want me to pay so that you can have the honour of talking to me? [Expletive] off!"

      Difference of attitude, I guess :-)

      --
      James F.
  5. So we can keep our hash? by Nethergoat · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Damn, I think you just earned yourself the libertarian nomination for the 2004 presidential.

  6. Why not as the same way on the 'net? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I had the same problem with emails.. Change ISP, and you have to change email accounts. Similar problem ,as your correspondance and cards all have to change. You also have to alert everybody that olduser@oldisp.com is now gone. Pretty much a pain in the ass.

    Well now, I purchased my own domain name and I run my own mail server. If somebody wants to email me, they aim it at user@mydomainname.com (my domain hidden to protect from /.ing ). My IP's can change ill it wants, I can simply use an auto-update daemon.

    What I'm saying, is have the similar sort of dial-setup. You can either buy a phone redirection circuit, or if there's dealers out there, buy a redirection phone number.

    Old style=
    Caller => You

    New style=

    Caller => Redirection service => wherever you specify

    My plan's sort of like DNS for phones.

    1. Re:Why not as the same way on the 'net? by Spleenl3oy · · Score: 0

      But the problem with this is that for every phone number you want to do this to, you are tying up 2 actual phone numbers thus causeing another problem of running out of numbers

    2. Re:Why not as the same way on the 'net? by starphish · · Score: 1

      You just explained how number porting DOES work already for landlines.

      I work for a telco that does number porting. The customer is assigned a number from us that is transparent to them. They dial their ported number, a database is accessed, it then gets routed to the "real" number. This real number is only used on our end and is not known to the customer.

      FYI: There is a company that already has a Wireless LNP solution for Wireless Telcos. It's called EvolvingSystems.

      --
      Yeah, yeah, yeah. The story is a dupe, the topic is boring, the facts weren't checked. WE GET IT!!
    3. Re:Why not as the same way on the 'net? by devilspgd · · Score: 1

      True, except that as I understand it, the telcos don't use "real" numbers for this process, they use transfer codes (to avoid wasting phone numbers) I may be wrong though, I didn't deal with that portion of the system very much.

      --
      Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
    4. Re:Why not as the same way on the 'net? by starphish · · Score: 1

      You could be right. I don't work in a department that is involved in porting. However, in training we were told that a real number is used, and we could find out what it is if we really needed to. The trainers could have been wrong. (it wouldn't be the last time!)

      --
      Yeah, yeah, yeah. The story is a dupe, the topic is boring, the facts weren't checked. WE GET IT!!
    5. Re:Why not as the same way on the 'net? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This can be done but the problem is that this provides a security hole in the network. if somebody can gain access to the relocation database (not as difficult as it might seem because most telcos don't really understand security) then they can redirect any call they want to their own phone. Obviously the implications of this for telephone banking and and its ilk are pretty grave so nobody would touch it with a bargepole.

    6. Re:Why not as the same way on the 'net? by radish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We have that concept in the UK = called "personal numbers". You pay a company for a number (starting 0700 I think) and they route the call to wherever you have configured. You can set up timed redirects, so during the day it goes to work, at night to home etc.

      These have largely gone unnoticed and unused, simply because the majority of people in the UK have mobiles, and with mobile number portability there's no reason to change your number. I've had the same mobile number for 8 years now - I see no reason why I would need to change it. Landlines are dying (I only have one to run DSL over).

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    7. Re:Why not as the same way on the 'net? by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1

      All dialling codes beginning 70-75 are allocated to personal numbers. That's double the range allocated to cellular phones, which is 77-79. (76 is for the few remaining pagers.)

      Depending on the service provider for a personal number, it may be possible to have calls forwarded overseas without incurring roaming fees, You can also forward them to places where cellular coverage may be unreliable. Still, they do seem to be a niche service, except among dodgy businesses that distribute flyers...

      Unfortunately number portability between service providers (as opposed to between networks) doesn't seem to work that well in practice. When I tried to switch service provider (from O2 Direct to Singlepoint) they wouldn't provide the same handset subsidy that they would for someone switching network or getting a new number, so I had to stay where I was.

    8. Re:Why not as the same way on the 'net? by goofrider · · Score: 1

      Much like how you purchased your own domain name for email redirection, you can get One-Number service (or whatever it's called by AT&T) and have a toll-free number and have it redirected to whatever number you want.

      It's not cheap, but the service exists.

  7. Okay. WHY?!?! by philovivero · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Considering reading the article before commenting? Don't bother. They haven't done their homework. The reason they're fighting the number portability laws? Because it would increase their costs... I'll let the cognitive dissonance batter your brain a little bit on that one.

    Lame, lame, lame mobile phone providers. Get a clue. Service your customers. Provide value for the money. How about more anytime minutes per month? Or how about if you don't use your anytime minutes this month, they roll over to next month?

    Come on, people. Stop sitting comfortably on your piles of ill-gotten profits and serve the customers like you're supposed to be doing. I swear, the way our legislature is bending over and taking it from the corps in this country is astounding.

    1. Re:Okay. WHY?!?! by devilspgd · · Score: 1

      In all fairness, the way the system currently works it will require a bit of extra capacity to handle number portability. Calls are routed by prefix, if you dial a Verizon prefix you will be routed to Verizon's systems, then Verizon will need to redirect the call to your new provider. This still ties up a Verizon line or two. However, in all honesty, bandwidth isn't an issue these days, most telcos own so much dark fibre in the ground that they could light up in about 45 seconds if they wanted that bandwidth isn't really an issue. With cellular phone networks, it's over-the-air bandwidth that is at a premium. Personally, I'd like to see the FCC simply create higher fines then the additional infrastructure costs -- If it becomes cheaper to offer number portability then to lock in customers, numbers will be portable so fast it's not even funny.

      --
      Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
    2. Re:Okay. WHY?!?! by thynk · · Score: 1

      I'm kind of suprised that Verizon is fighting this one. I switched a little over a year ago after telling T-Mobile that if they were not going to uphold thier end of the contract [provide service], that I considered it null and void and would they please feel free to turn off the phone ASAP [they didn't like this btw, we're both writing letters back and forth - they say collections, I say possible lawsuit for lack of disclosure in contract, failure to provide services promised, etc. It's been amusing to say the least]

      Verizon has provided me with far superior call quality and pricing... so I'm kind a at a loss why getting getting more business is a Bad Thing (tm).

      When I switched, I called all my friends (yes, both of them) and just gave them the new number. My cell phone has now replaced my land line and I can't really see going back anytime soon.

      --

      Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
    3. Re:Okay. WHY?!?! by harriet+nyborg · · Score: 1
      "Wireless is competitive enough," said Michael O'Connor, director of federal regulatory policy and planning for Verizon Communications Inc.

      "We simply can't absorb the costs of accepting the millions of new customers who will flock to Verizon with their existing numbers if this law is passed."

      .....

      "Not without government assistance, of course."

    4. Re:Okay. WHY?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately I think slamming could be a big problem. Just like the US has problems with long distance companies switching a provider from behind their back, the cell phone industry can develop the problem of small rogue carriers switching over unsuspecting cell phone users.

      You say number locking and all that, but cellular is a shared network, with companies having service agreements at times with other companies to provide service. This could be a big pain in the ass.

    5. Re:Okay. WHY?!?! by mpe · · Score: 1

      With cellular phone networks, it's over-the-air bandwidth that is at a premium.

      But that has nothing to do with number portability. Anyway quite a lot of the intrastructure of a cellular network is likely to be connected to cables. Certainly the actual switching hardware and interconnections to other PTOs will be cable.

    6. Re:Okay. WHY?!?! by Rai · · Score: 1

      Or how about if you don't use your anytime minutes this month, they roll over to next month?

      Cingular already does this on most plans $39.99 and above.

    7. Re:Okay. WHY?!?! by devilspgd · · Score: 1

      That was the whole point of my post -- The capicity limitiations that cell companies always claim (at least, the ones around here use it as an excuse for everything) is bogus, since we're not using over-the-air bandwidth for this project.

      --
      Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
  8. The real reason for the phone number shortage by aquarian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...is that phone companies, pager companies, etc., buy numbers in blocks of 10,000 and have rights to them forever, so whether they're used or not they don't return to the pool. Because they hold your number they can hold you hostage. God forbid they should compete on service.

    If we didn't have this situation, there would be no need for the constant splitting of area codes.

    1. Re:The real reason for the phone number shortage by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      "buy numbers"?
      apparently it has been commercialized there. this is a recipe for trouble.
      there should be a separate body that provides numbers to telcos as they show the need, not because they show the cash.
      so, when you have unused blocks in an area, there should be no way to get new blocks until those are used.

    2. Re:The real reason for the phone number shortage by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1

      I think it is done this way now, but any block allocation system - like allocation of IP addresses, or disk blocks - will result in wasted addresses. The larger the blocks allocated, compared to the numbers of addresses typically needed, the more will be wasted. In some cases large blocks have been assigned to companies other than telcos that have little need for them, or to areas with very low population, but it may not be practical to claw them back later because numbers have been used throughout those blocks.

    3. Re:The real reason for the phone number shortage by goofrider · · Score: 1

      Local Number Portability has been required by the FCC quite some time ago (like 2 years...?) The landline portion of the deal is complete and working. You can switch from your local Baby Bell to AT&T Broadband's digital phone service or Verizon and still keep your own home number.

      Cell companies were required by law to provide the same service too, but they'll been making FCC postponding the deadline time and again using various excuses.

      This is the law. It's been passed, signed, and the landline companies already complied to it. This is our right.

      The deadline has already been extended 3 times (over a period of close to 2 years I believe). Despite previous efforts to fight this mandate and extending the deadlines, Cingular and AT&T WS already stated publicly that they have been prepared and ready to comply by the current deadline.

      Consider the support from other rival wireless and landline providers for the provision, I doubt Verizon stands a chance in court.

  9. Sigh by CaptainZapp · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Wireless companies say the mandate will increase their costs and do little to promote competition in an industry already battered by a price war.

    Er, yes your honour each customer who intends to keep his number due to crapp^H^H^H^H^H reasons, which we really don't understand will cost us 2$37.

    Lawyers for the CTIA and Verizon Wireless claim the rule is unnecessary because competition for the nation's 144 million wireless subscribers remains robust.

    Yes guvernor, we spent 230'000'000$ annually for lawyers and lobbying in order to fuck^H^H^H^H provide for better customer service...

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

    1. Re:Sigh by IcEMaN252 · · Score: 1

      I don't mean to be troll, but I haven't seen my cell phone bill decrease any time lately. In fact, I'm paying more now for additional lines, and getting less.

      I used to get them for $15 plus get 100 extra minutes per line, now its $20 and I don't, plus my mobile-to-mobile has gone from unlimite to 1000.

      --
      CitrusTV (http://www.citrustv.net): the Nation's Oldest & Largest Entirely Student-Run Television Station
  10. If only this passes.. by mcesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just think - the ability to keep numbers allows anyone to switch to the cheapest price plan du jour, until the price war bottoms out. Then what? Maybe certain companies (anyone? anyone? ) would have to stop competing on pure price and actually start to offer services valuable to customers, such as the ability to make and receive calls reliably.. the horror! (in fact, the telcos could even realize that if thousands of people in a certain area code are ditching, then perhaps it's time to buy a few more towers there?)

    never underestimate the powers of condescension - It knows not the bounds of time or space

    1. Re:If only this passes.. by snilloc · · Score: 1
      Except for the service contract lengths of at least a year... sometimes up to two.

      As long as it costs me several months' worth of regular service to sever my ties to my cell provider I am pretty much going to stick with that provider. That's where they really screw ya.

  11. Hong Kong by yehim1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In Hong Kong, they have had it since the beginning.

    The country code is +852, and mobile phone numbers always start with either 9 or 6. All the numbers are governed centrally in a pool by a regulatory body.

    When you subscribe to a network, you would pay a surchange to the regulatory body for the "number", and then it belongs to the network you are subscribed to. When you change networks, you keep your old number but you have to pay about US$10 to the regulatory body to change your information.

    In this way, there is better competition between operators (there are 7 in this small country!!), and the users are not bound in anyway to an operator that offers shitty service.

    There is a flip-side, however. Here SMS'es between networks are charged at about USD 0.20, but SMS'es in the same network are charged USD 0.10. There is no way of determining whether your receipient is in the same network! Even if you know, they might have changed their mobile network...

    Also, with MMS coming up, it gives additional problems if you do not know which network your receipient is in. But the networks are opening their MMS services for inter-network sending soon, so it would be solved (just like SMS'es).

    1. Re:Hong Kong by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      It seems like in the USA they are afraid you would port your home phone number to your cellphone.
      That would not be possible here, and from the above posting it would not be possible in Hong Kong either.

      So the answer is easy: make sure there are clear and effective rules for porting numbers. No porting between categories, no porting outside of charge areas, etc. It works that way here, and it seems to work OK.

      BTW, to solve the charge problem there is a toll-free number here that you can call to determine what a call to a certain number would cost you. This is just an extra service.

  12. Call charges by barnaclebarnes · · Score: 1

    Not sure which country you are in but most networks in the UK offer 'Anytime, Any network' with inclusive minutes. Once you have reached the limit then the extra call charges kick in but as long as you select a decent call package then you should be right. Orange offers a pretty good feature where you can pick and choose your number of minutes, txts, GPRS, etc. to customise your call plan.

    --
    [Please type your sig here.]
    1. Re:Call charges by Froggie · · Score: 1

      ...But you can end up with a nasty surprise when making a call from a land line, where mobile call costs are large and variable between mobile providers.

    2. Re:Call charges by barnaclebarnes · · Score: 1

      Landline? Whats that? Haven't used one of those for a while. Seriously, the only reason I have a landline is for ADSL and international calls. I always use my mobile to make mobile calls as I know it is included in my monthly minutes. /b

      --
      [Please type your sig here.]
    3. Re:Call charges by hesiod · · Score: 1

      Reading this, I get the impression the European Wireless service is crap compared to US. Why the hell should you pay more because the person you are calling is on another network? Or especially on land? I have never heard of that in America. My wireless has from-anywhere to-anywhere in the country for the same rate (free or charged minutes).

    4. Re:Call charges by Yer+Mum · · Score: 1

      Because we don't pay for incoming calls...! You don't pay extra for calling a landline, just another mobile network, the reason being that there is some interconnection between networks going on that costs more.

  13. Australia introduced this recently by EvilMike · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...and Australia is roughly the same size in area as the contiguous United States, so the argument that it is only due to small coverage for telcos in Europe (that some people have been posting) is hogwash.

    Some more information:

    http://www.aca.gov.au/consumer_info/publications/b rochures/mnp.htm

    You can move phone numbers between GSM and CDMA in Australia as well as between Telcos. There are about four-five players competing for mobile telephony in Aus, but they have national reach and aren't fragmented like the mess in the USA.

    1. Re:Australia introduced this recently by M3wThr33 · · Score: 2, Funny

      And I bet the population density is just the same, too, huh?

    2. Re:Australia introduced this recently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are similarities - part wasteland/plains/desert, part urban.

    3. Re:Australia introduced this recently by mgblst · · Score: 0

      If you are looking at Kangaroos, then yeah!

      What do you think their pouches are for?

  14. Portability rules! by nordicfrost · · Score: 5, Informative

    Number portability and virtual networks is the key to a healthy and competitive cell market. I live in Norway, where we have two networks (Telenor (former state monopoly) and Netcom). These companies have the GSM infrastructure and rents out air time to virtual operators such as Chess, Sense, Carrot and You. Combine the vitual networks with law-mandatory number portability and you've got some good competition going on. The prices have gone down a bit after the portability was introduced. When there was only Telenor and Netcom, you had an effective oligopoly.

  15. I work for a Telco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    here in Canada, and I think one of the main issues here we're (as in slashdot) ignoring is the simple less sinister one: cost.

    Number portability, atleast for us, is a major expensive pain in the @ss.

    We are planning on moving towards number portabilty, because we feel it's ultimately good for everyone involved - new cutomers that move into our area can keep old numbers etc. etc. We also get a happier customer out of the deal, if he/she can choose us over another competitor simply because they can keep their phone number - we feel that will offset the cost of churn.

    The problem is, billing systems need to be updated, massive changes in the switching equipment need to be maintained AND - we need cooperation from other Telco's. In Canada as well, there's the legal issues of satisfying the government, (CRTC), so unfourtunately everything moves at a snail's pace.

    I'm not sure about other companies in the US, but I don't think it's a typical problem of the "huge corporations trying to screw the customers" in this case, which is often trumpeted by the majority of slashdotters. Basically a major rework of the phone system needs to be done throughot North America to make this work properly, and sadly this is going to take some time.

    1. Re:I work for a Telco by amcguinn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is consistent with my experience working for a small telco in the UK when portability was coming in for non-geographic numbers (0800 etc)

      We were strongly in favour of it, as it made it easier for us to take business from competitors, but it was a lot of work -- I was working on the issue for more than 6 months, plus a lot of bedding in afterwards, and that was just the billing and inter-company charging infrastructure. If exchange upgrades are needed, that's a very large delay and expense.

      Obviously that's not much excuse for opposing it, and consumers need to keep pushing for it, but it's worth hanging on to a reasonable amount of patience...

    2. Re:I work for a Telco by VooDoo999 · · Score: 1
      If the cost is so large, why not register the phone number to the person, like a domain name? They pay X dollars a year for the number, then they find whichever ISP (telco) is the best for them. The 'registration' money goes to the company you are hosting with that month or into a general fund.

      I think most people would be willing to pay a couple bucks a month in order to be able to switch at will (and possibly save more than a couple bucks a month.)

    3. Re:I work for a Telco by snowballs · · Score: 1

      Anonamous Coward, you are correct when you say cost is the key. There are a lot of "why don't they just..." type comments out there, but cost has and always will be the driver here. I work for a VAR who supplies interworking registers to operators worldwide. I am familiar with the term interworking which we use to refer to the WNP between different air interfaces like TDMA/CDMA and GSM. Our problem has been that our customer sells this service to other operators. Our customer in turn has their customers (operators) who may be located in Austrailia or Asia. Those operators have their subscribers who roam here to the ANSI markets and incedentally who can, on occasion, contest their bill. When this happens, it truly is a mess to try to find out who is at fault when there may or may not have even been a problem. Do you see where I'm going? It is terribly costly in terms of time for the operator to try to find out if there was an outage somewhere, or a roaming restriction, etc - to justify an investigation to recover $20 from said subscriber.

      I don't know what the answer is, but I do know that this will be a mess to straighten out. However, that may be a nice rebound for the Telecom job market.

  16. Utter filth... by heldlikesound · · Score: 1, Informative

    From the article...

    "I would rather see our resources devoted to safety of life and protection of property rather than addressing regulations of convenience," said Brian Fontes, vice president for federal regulations for Cingular Wireless. "

    --


    Cloud City Digital: DVD Production at its cheapest/finest
    1. Re:Utter filth... by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      And why is this "utter filth," as you say? Maybe it is, but without offering supporting opinion on why it's filth, how can anybody agree with your view?

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  17. This makes way too much business sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the only reason I have not switched from Sprint is because I like my phone number altogether too much.

  18. Can we go back to fewer area codes too? by SourceHammer · · Score: 2, Informative


    Those stupid 10,000 blocks are also one of the causes of the proliferation of area codes. I have already had to purchase new letterhead because of new area codes.

    The FCC system now assigns phone companies blocks of 10,000 numbers; the phone companies do not pay for them. If the phone companies had to bid for them, maybe they would have a persuasive argument.

    --



    Open source development is my way of competing with the low-cost programmers in India...
  19. Re:jiggle by SimStupid · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    but jiggle-hork is . . . oh, right, nevermind

  20. Re:Cellphone Spam by HobbitGod42 · · Score: 0

    I have actually gotten telemarketers on my cell phone. I don't know what is worse... getting an SMS message(which on my current plan I get unlimited SMS msgs a month) or a Telemarketer bothering me.

    Sure you can just say "well don't pick up" but if I don't tell them to take me off their call list they will keep calling.

  21. Re:Big Brother wants you to use cellphones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yep, and that tin-foil beanie really suits you too

    grow up.

  22. Playing Devil's Advocate by john.wingfield · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's just play devil's advocate for a minute. In the UK it used to be the case that you could tell the mobile operator from the dialing code of the number, e.g. 07866 for Orange, 07788 for Vodafone. (This can still be done at UK Phone Information.) This was useful, since many tariffs give you free or cheaper calls to numbers belonging to the same operator. Since numbers became portable, you can no longer make an assumption as to the operator.

    While it certainly an advantage for the consumer for his/her number to be portable, it may end up costing him/her more.

    1. Re:Playing Devil's Advocate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      BUt that's why most operators have moved to cross-network inclusive minutes...

    2. Re:Playing Devil's Advocate by drugfrog · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the UK all operators have now expanded the inclusive minutes to include other networks, I know that Orange has now included other networks and all 'normal' landline calls (by normal I mean local and national call, not so called lo-call or permeim rate numbers) in it's free calls and adjusted the charges on them so as there is now only 2 'normal' tarrifs. They have done this to almost all there talk plans

    3. Re: Playing Devil's Advocate by john.wingfield · · Score: 1

      This is true, but you have to pay more for these tariffs. For example, I pay £17.50 per month line rental for an "old" tariff, the equivalent "new" tariff would cost me around £25 per month. You pays your money and you makes your choice.

  23. For once the US is going a step further by ConfusedVorlon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not quite the same in the UK. As I understand it, in the UK you can transfer wireless numbers to other wireless providers and wired numbers to other wires (within an area). This means that area codes always give the area and 07.. numbers always give wireless. This fits broadly with the fact that in the UK, the caller picks up the extra cost for making a call to reach a wireless number rather than it being picked up by the call receiver (whether as a direct charge or bundled with the plan)

    1. Re:For once the US is going a step further by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      from http://www.oftel.gov.uk/publications/1999/numberin g/qanum999.htm

      00 International Codes
      01 Existing Geographic Area Codes
      02 New Geographic Area Codes
      03 Reserved for Area Codes
      04 Reserved
      05 Reserved for Corporate Numbering
      06 Reserved
      07 Find Me Anywhere Services (Mobile, Pager & Personal Numbers)
      08 Special Services up to National Rate (Freephone, Local & National Rate)
      09 Premium Rate Services & Multimedia

      07 doesn't mean a mobile, it's your personal phone number and it could ring any kind of wired or wireless device.

    2. Re:For once the US is going a step further by ConfusedVorlon · · Score: 1

      Fair point -07 can be broader than wireless.
      Still not quite the same as number portability to your landline though. You can achieve the same functionality - but at a cost to people calling you which is currently broadly similar to wireless call charges.

  24. Re:Big Brother wants you to use cellphones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Uhhuh?

    What about this location tracking scheme in the US and this report?

    You should read on the subject before you start calling security conscious people like me paranoid.

  25. Good idea, hard to implement by tigress · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Number portability is a very good idea. Unfortunately, there's some real costs and problems involved in implementing it.

    For instance, operators get large series of numbers. This can be blocks of tens of thousands to tens of millions of numbers, with a specific prefix. Just like Internet routing, those blocks (or prefixes, if you want to think that way) decide where a call goes.

    Now, what happens when you want to make a number portable? Well, those blocks still exist. The problem is that whenever you make a phonecall, the connection goes to the operator who owns the block. That operator, in turn, looks up the number and decides what to do with it. If it's a number that's moved to another operator, they either redirect the connection, or establishes additional connections to the new operator (depending on the technology used). The costs of doing so is sometimes greater than just accepting a call to one of their own customers.

    Now, add the cost of updating the exchanges, the billing systems, educating the staff and so on and you'll quickly realise that this is not a trivial task. Also remember that this adds a huge amount of complexity to the telephone system, a system that's already overly complex.

    Compare this, for instance, with trying to implement portable IP-numbers. It's not the same thing (different technology among other things), but the complexity issues are similar.

    1. Re:Good idea, hard to implement by mkldev · · Score: 1

      But the problems have all been solved already. If the U.S. were the first country considering it, those issues would still be relevant. But since the U.S. is one of the -last- countries with multiple cell carriers to implement it, that excuse just doesn't hold water.

      --
      120 character sigs suck. Make it 250.
    2. Re:Good idea, hard to implement by ftobin · · Score: 1

      Compare this, for instance, with trying to implement portable IP-numbers. It's not the same thing (different technology among other things), but the complexity issues are similar.

      Oh, come on. It's called DNS (or more generically, indirection). Seems to have worked fine for the last 15 years or so. It's not really a hard concept to grasp or implement.

    3. Re:Good idea, hard to implement by tigress · · Score: 1

      Excellent. Now, please explain how I use DNS to enable me to take my IP-number (for instance 172.31.3.70) from my old operator to my new operator.

      For extra credit, please describe how BGP, ASNs and the global routing table works and what changes would be required to implement this. Be prepared to explain your findings to the class.

      Yes, DNS exists. So does phonebooks. The issue is not to keep the entry in the phonebook (DNS), the issue is to keep the phonenumber (IP) when you switch operators.

    4. Re:Good idea, hard to implement by ftobin · · Score: 1

      You obviously misunderstand what I stated. The point is that you don't move around IP addresses, but you do change the indirection pointer (DNS A record). What I meant to imply was that telephone numbers should not be as IP addresses, but rather as indirection numbers ala DNS records. By using indirection mechanisms, you de-couple the routing mechanism from the naming mechanism.

  26. Re:Cellphone Spam by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    Unlimited SMS shouldn't be an issue. They send the SMS to you. Sometimes they ask you to send one back but you shouldn't.

    If they do call you, just do as you would at home and keep them on the line as long as possible, feeding them utterly bogus information. Either that or start chatting up the telemarketer, especially if they are the same sex as you.

  27. I don't blame them (Verizon) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Not surprisingly, Verizon is the wireless company opposing the law."

    I would cancel my Verzion phone as soon as this becomes law.
    My number is so important to me that I am paying them 25/mo just to forward my number to my Nextel.
    I don't use verizon service at all. This really does suck.

    I think many others would love to avoid this service fee and keep their good number and choose providers that work best in their area.

    The wireless market has becoming so saturated and too competitive, this won't help them in any way.

    It would help us wireless users tho. I'm all for it.

  28. Re:Cellphone Spam by devilspgd · · Score: 1

    Not sure where you are, but there may well me laws to assist you in handling the voice telemarketers...

    --
    Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
  29. I work in the U.S. wireless telecom industry... by mosburger · · Score: 5, Informative
    ...I write billing and customer care software. We've been ready for WNP for years now. Thought I could maybe clear a couple of things up...


    A lot of people are complaining about the fact that in the United States, we only give out blocks of 10,000 numbers. That simply isn't true anymore. Most people don't realize this, but last November, all non-GSM (more on U.S. GSM in a sec) U.S. Cell companies 'split' their phone numbers into two identical numbers... one called the MDN (Mobile Directory Number, or Mobile Dialable Number), and the MIN (Mobile Identification Number). The MDN is what you actually dial when you call your friend on their cell phone, and the MIN is (sort of) what the call routes on (actually, it routes on a different number called the Local Routing Number or LRN, which is associated with the MIN, but I digress...).


    Anyway, when the numbers got split, it because possible to dole out phone numbers in smaller blocks... if someone needs a block of 1000 numbers and it's in the same cost center (think long distance charges) as someone else who needs 1000 numbers, they can share the same block of 10000 MDNs and use different MINs with different LRNs. This whole process is called 'Number Pooling'.


    All of this also allows for WNP. So essentially, the software is already doing all of the 'hard stuff' today... we've been using two phone numbers since last November. On Nov 24th 2003, you will be able to port your MDN. Your MIN will change. So your dialable number might go from Verizon to Cingular, but your MIN will change from a Verizon MIN to a Cingular MIN. You and your friends don't notice any difference... think of your dialable number like a pointer to a MIN.


    Confused? See why Verizon doesn't want to do this? I think WNP is a good thing, but I barely understand this stuff, and I helped write the damned software that's supposed to do all this... imagine training hundreds of customer care staff on how this stuff works.


    GSM in the U.S. is a little less scary 'cuz it was designed from the ground-up to route on a separate number from the dialable number (they call the diable number the MSISDN... forget what it stands for off the top of my head... it's pronounced 'Mizz-din'.) GSM routes (again, sort of) on the IMSI, which is programmed into the SIM card. It's kinda sorta like combining the ESN (serial number on the phone) and the LRN from the TDMA/CDMA world into one number.

    1. Re:I work in the U.S. wireless telecom industry... by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 2, Informative

      An MSISDN number is a Mobile Subscriber ISDN number, and ISDN numbers are full international phone numbers (as specified in E.164). IMSI stands for International Mobile Subscriber Identity.

    2. Re:I work in the U.S. wireless telecom industry... by timlewis_atlanta · · Score: 1

      Close, but not perfect. You got IMSI right. MSISDN stands for Mobile Station Integrated Services Digital Network.

    3. Re:I work in the U.S. wireless telecom industry... by timlewis_atlanta · · Score: 1

      That is a pretty good explanation.

      On a broader point I think the issue isn't a technological one, it's one based on marketing and churn rates. Verizon must have their own motivations but the fact is that in the last couple of years all the telecoms companies have spent a great deal of money upgrading their software systems. Presumably this includes Verizon. Or are they really that far behind schedule ? Surely not.

      As other posters have mentioned WNP is a great thing for consumers because it promotes competition. Competition promotes customer turnover, or "churn", which is good for the competetive telecos, not so good for the uncompetetive telecos.

      Is this a sign that Verizon are worried that they are uncompetetive ? They were for me : I'd been a subscriber for 2 years, but they couldn't offer me a rate plan that was anything like close to being competetive so I jumped ship to tmobile.

      It will be interesting to see if any other major telecos come out and support Verizon's position. I expect that most of them, having spent the time and money to upgrade their software systems will be eager to roll out WNP.

      Just my 0.02 dollars worth.

    4. Re:I work in the U.S. wireless telecom industry... by multimed · · Score: 1

      Either there's a whole lot more to it that you left out, or you're selling yourself short on the explanation because from the way you described it, I got a very clear picture in my head and it seems to make a lot of sense to me. And to some extent, it shows how the dialable number is already an abstraction rather than the true address--which means it would be much more trivial to swich from a numbering system which people can't remember well to a naming system that is much easier to use and makes logical sense.

      --
      Vote Quimby.
  30. Re:Cingular blows goats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Made sense to me. Why don't you lay off the crack pipe and reread the post, bucko.

  31. Possible privacy concerns? by privacyt · · Score: 1
    For those less trusting than average, note that number portability requies a nationwide database--not run by a single company--to keep track of where phones are at any given time. This is required because with number portability, all mobile numbers must be tracked at all times.

    When you roam now, the switch in the network you're in tells your home switch where you are & the phone call gets routed there. But with portability, you won't have a home switch and a call will have to go to a data base to find out who you're connected with, connect to that system, and then that system will look for where you are. Currently, the call is just connected to your system & it looks you up.

    The real problem occurs when you are roaming & the call originates locally, because until that data base is in place, nationally, the local phone company doesn't know you are right next door & has to find out who you are hooked up with & send the call to them. Now, the phone company knows that if you have a Cingular number, Cingular knows where you are.

    So, for privacy reasons, number portability may not be as good as it sounds at face value.

    1. Re:Possible privacy concerns? by vidarh · · Score: 1

      It only requires a national database of which numbers are operated by which operators. Databases like that already exists, however the granularity is on huge blocks of allocated numbers, not invidiual numbers - that's the only difference that number portability brings.

  32. Similarities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US 280 million people
    Australia 20 million

  33. Different Networks = Different Charges by hughk · · Score: 1
    In many European countries we use the prefix to identify the network and the caller pays. If you call from one network to another, you usually pay more than a call within. The prices from landlines to a network also can depend upon the network, especially as the landlines are sometimes provided by a particular operator.

    It is possible to use least-cost-routing to find the cheapest call reseller by the dialling code. Unfortunately, if the dialling code can relate to more than one company, then LCR can't work unless you can program in 'exceptions'.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  34. eh? by lingqi · · Score: 1
    ...there are 7 in this small country!!...

    I am sorry, but WHEN did HongKong became a "small country"? Last I checked, it was an SAR (special administrative region) of the People's Republic of China - in fact they were complaining that the disease SARS should be renamed to "shock flu" or something because it "undermines the name of the territory." Before that, I seem to remember that Hong Kong was a colony of G.Britain...

    While a country code is amusing, I would hardly think it would be a definitive reason to call Hong Kong a "country."

    Next thing you know you'll be calling Taiwan a country too. [/sarcasm] (btw, WHO (world health org) apparently does not recognize the soverignity of Taiwan - when refering to it, they always say "the province of Taiwan," or something to that extent).

    And I always thought that China Telecom or Unicom (the big gov't sponsored phone companies) are all over hong kong. Or so I thought... wouldn't be surprised if there are much fewer than 7 soon.

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

    1. Re:eh? by mamahuhu · · Score: 1

      Right - has to be a troll.

      Hong Kongers regard Hong Kong as a country that has moved from one colonial ruler (Britain) to another (The Peoples Republic of China). There is a border (boundary) between the two 'countries' - you have to get a visa to visit between them (unless you get a permanent visa), there are two currencies even two flags... Hong Kongers would be horrified if the unwashed of China could come here with impunity - as tourists perhaps - but please leave quickly.

      The letter and the spirit of the law might be different - but I can tell you we Hong Kongers are proud of our small country - and HKers feel little affinity towards the PRC beyond a pride in the Chinese culture in general.

      And if you are a Mainlander Ling Qi - your pride in lording it over Hong Kong is misplaced....

      You know what we think of the PRC?.... Mamahuhu!

  35. Why do phones have numbers at all? by jesterzog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fact that telephones have numbers at all in the digital age seems silly. Well established psychological research has shown a very long time ago that people's short term memory isn't good at dealing with big numbers. The whole concept of using phone numbers to call people goes against usability principles, yet there doesn't seem to be a serious effort to get rid of them in most places. It's not just legacy technology, it's legacy industrial age thinking.

    Firstly, telephones shouldn't normally be the addressee. People should be the addressee. Secondly, people shouldn't have to have numbers, they should have names.

    Many phones already try to emulate names by providing calling directories, and it's a real hack. I don't know the numbers for many of my friends because I rely on my phone to hide it, and I only interact with the names to call people. I hate to think what'd happen if I lost my phone, though. Also when someones phone number/address changes, it really messes things up for everyone who knows them.

    So how long is it going to be before digital phones and digital networks actually do away with numbers altogether, in a way where other people can change their phone's address without everyone else having to know or care? Obviously there would be numbers in the system somewhere, but they shouldn't be needed in a user interface any more than the primary key of a typical database table is needed.

    1. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by smart.id · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Phone numbers provide anonymity. Some people don't like to be looked up and called, which is why they make their number unlisted, or they get a cell phone. You could argue that those things are unnecessary, but it has become part of our lifestyle. Besides, every cell phone, and some wired phones have built in address books. I think that phone numbers are here to stay, unless the whole world wants a change.

      --
      blog & fiction: jd87
    2. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by multimed · · Score: 1
      Phone numbers provide anonymity. Some people don't like to be looked up and called, which is why they make their number unlisted, or they get a cell phone. You could argue that those things are unnecessary, but it has become part of our lifestyle.

      Good point on the anonymity but I think that the numbering system is the wrong solution to that problem. It's sorta security through obfuscation rather than valid security models. I agree that any new system should provide the option of letting people be unlisted if they choose. Such anonymity is no more inherent to the current numbering system than it would be to a naming system--it just a feature that can be added to either.

      --
      Vote Quimby.
    3. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by ThogScully · · Score: 1
      Obviously there would be numbers in the system somewhere, but they shouldn't be needed in a user interface any more than the primary key of a typical database table is needed.

      You said it yourself. The primary key of a database table is the only way to uniquely identify an individual record. Lots of people have the same name or same hair color or same birthdate. No matter what personaly information you decide to identify people with, someone else will share it - except for a uniquely assigned number.

      -N

      --
      I've nothing to say here...
    4. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by cgenman · · Score: 1

      I doubt we will be able to ditch phone numbers entirely... not only do US telcos move at the speed of gold bullion resting at the bottom of the caribbean, but the rest of the world interacts with the US through our numbering system. Plus there is too much overlap in names in the US to be considered a unique identifier... and good luck convincing congress that all parents must provide a unique and un-duplicated name for their children. Furthermore, "George Herbert Walker Bush" is a hell of a lot of typing for a little phone.

      What I expect will be the solution is number transmission phone to phone... whereby you can directly beam your number to another person's phone or selectively broadcast your name over a connection (* button?), who then references you by name without ever having to look at your number. That's basically how it works now, but without the hassle of punching in the number yourself.

      Still, if you want to look toward the house of the future, why not have location-sensitive lines, where a wireless localized beacon carried upon the person tells phones to tell the phone company to route calls for that person to the nearby phones? People's names could lead to a search engine for the proper person, who would normally be indexed user@carrier style, or stored locally by name. The recieving address could even be an IPv6 number, tying together the major communication industries in a grand unified network theory.

      Of course, such a dream will happen in Japan or Europe first, as the major US carriers will fight and bicker to dominate the standard until there is no standard left and no profit to be made (cough *SMS* cough).

    5. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      Firstly, telephones shouldn't normally be the addressee.

      I often call a number and wish to speak to either member of a couple. Say I want to call Alice and Bob to let them know about the party this weekend - I don't care which one I speak to. This is hardly an exceptional case.

      People should be the addressee. Secondly, people shouldn't have to have numbers, they should have names.

      Names are not unique identifiers. You want a name->number mapping, use a PDA or your phone's built-in number list. It's an extra-network affair.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    6. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by AndroSyn · · Score: 1

      Security by its nature *is* obfuscation. Consider that public key encryption works on the fact that it takes a long time to factor the product of large prime numbers. Well having a phone number that is unlisted is sort of the same way. Its takes a very long time to find somebody by dialing through all possible numbers in an exchange and attempt to find the person.

      Now consider this. How exactly do you purpose entering in a name on your grandma's old 1960s phone that still has a rotary dial?

      Consider further how IP works, by your logic we should get rid of IP addresses completely and use hostnames instead of IP addresses. Well if you want names to go with phone numbers, they have these things called phone books or you could use one of the online phone directories.

      The other thing about going to names only, they aren't unique. Look at a large city in the US, how many people do you think there are with a name like say "John Smith"? How do you know which John Smith you are calling?

    7. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      Plus there is too much overlap in names in the US to be considered a unique identifier... and good luck convincing congress that all parents must provide a unique and un-duplicated name for their children.

      I might not have been clear enough, but when I said "name", I meant it more in the context of not-a-number.

      The domain name system is a good example, because a domain name that points to me (or something I own) is incredibly easier to tell people about than an IP number. Within certain limitations, it's also possible to update a domain a point it to another address without having to care about people accessing it.

      This whole discussion seems to be talking about the equivalent of replacing a static IP address system with a system that provides IP numbers with more digits that can dynamically update. It extends the current system, but it sacrifices other things, such as reliability of human memory, as a result.

      Realistically, computers are easily advanced enough that the people on the end shouldn't need to deal with numbers at all.

    8. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      I often call a number and wish to speak to either member of a couple. Say I want to call Alice and Bob to let them know about the party this weekend - I don't care which one I speak to. This is hardly an exceptional case.

      Good point. Adjust it to a system where you can call two people on one call when you like, and also so people who live or work together can easily set up a separate reference to call either or both of them. (I'm sure businesses would want something like this.)

      Names are not unique identifiers. You want a name->number mapping, use a PDA or your phone's built-in number list. It's an extra-network affair.

      I must really have been unclear, because three people including yourself have commented exactly the same so far. "Name" doesn't necessarily mean a person's direct name, and it doesn't necessarily even mean a word. A name is essentially something that can be used to map to a person or to something important. Uniqueness also isn't a huge issue, because there are other ways around it. For example, think about how many people in your circle of friends have the same name, and then think about how you distinguish them when they do.

      I already have a name to number mapping system in my phone as I said in my original post, and I use it. My point was that I shouldn't have to deal with numbers at all, and I shouldn't need to care about updating my phone when someone's number changes.

      The fact that so many businesses want phone numbers that can be dialed as words is an obvious reminder that long numbers are simply bad and inadequate for people to reliably deal with. Each digit is a separate unit of information that people need to remember separately, and making them longer to assist some sort of machine-centric way of dealing with things certainly isn't going to help people use it.

    9. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by multimed · · Score: 1
      Obfuscation is one form of security but not the only or best option. For example, I know police officers who have unlisted phone numbers for their own privacy. The number is somewhat hidden but if some one with bad intentions does get it, they can give it out to whoever they want & call it at all hours of the day and the phone still rings. A more secure system would allow a person to create filters/rules for whether the phone even rings. The world could get your phone address but only get through if they're on your call receive list--otherwise they can only connect to your voicemail. Or you could set it up to say block all calls between 11 pm and 6 am except a select group. Or whatever. It's like comparing hiding the key to your house under the doormat to using a thumbprint recogintion pad.

      As far as supporting old rotary phones--who cares. It's mostly a strawman argument anyway because you can pick up a touch tone phone for free (with rebates). Can you plug in an 1960s (hell even 1980s) television into your digital cable? Or even regular cable for that matter? Of course some new hardware and/or adapter would be necessary--but I'm thinking in terms of finding the best or at least better solution. A transition time would of course be necessary.

      And my logic doesn't in the least suggest replacing IP with names only--in fact most land lines and GSM mobile already operate on a dual system similar to IP & domain name anyway. When you dial a phone number, the number you dial isn't the true address of the phone, it's a pointer to the real address the provider uses. If there's already that layer of abstraction anyway, why use numbers for the part that humans use. I'm suggesting we move to a system more like IP & domain names. Address spaces are certainly easier to administer with numbers than names. That's the way computers work. But names are much easier for people to deal with than numbers.

      --
      Vote Quimby.
    10. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      A name is essentially something that can be used to map to a person or to something important.

      Under that definition, a cell phone number, business number, or telephone in a home with one person, qualifies as a name.

      Uniqueness also isn't a huge issue, because there are other ways around it. For example, think about how many people in your circle of friends have the same name, and then think about how you distinguish them when they do.

      Right....

      You tell your phone, "Call Tom."

      "Tom who?"

      "Tom Swiss"

      "There are 128 people named `Tom Swiss' listed nationally."

      "Call Tom Swiss in Baltimore."

      "Do you want the computer geek in Catonsville, or the lawyer in Towson?"

      "Computer geek."

      "Dialing..."

      It sounds to me like you're nostalgic for the days of operator dialing.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    11. Re:Why do phones have numbers at all? by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      Under that definition, a cell phone number, business number, or telephone in a home with one person, qualifies as a name.

      Exactly! A number can be a name, and it actually is in many telephone exchanges. But it's a really stupid sort of name for people to have to try and remember. Anything with more than seven discrete blocks of information is going to be infallible to short term memory.

      Uniqueness also isn't a huge issue, because there are other ways around it. For example, think about how many people in your circle of friends have the same name, and then think about how you distinguish them when they do.

      Right.... [--snip--]

      That's a very restrictive way to look at it. Numbers aren't necessary on the interface -- it's completely feasible to have an interface without them if technology's arranged the right way. "Bob who I met yesterday" or "Bob who was advertising on that commercial three minutes ago" should be perfectly okay. After all, how often do you care about Bob who lives on the other side of town whom you've never met nor have any relationship with? If you do need to contact that Bob for some reason, then resort to a directory similar to current day phone books.

      On the other hand taking someone's x-digit phone number, remembering it and inputting it somewhere else, is a very inefficient use of the human brain. The only reason we have to do this is that technology is based on an industrial-aged idea that didn't involve digital technology. The idea of telephone numbers was developed for technology in 1879!

  36. How about Just Using Names? by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 1
    As long as you are using the analogy of internet addressing, why not go the extra step and get rid of the numbers completely? I know, it is a bit more complicated to key in and alpha-numeric address into the small keypad of a phone, but this has to be the way things will go eventually.

    BTW, I've never used the email address supplied by my ISP, nor any free email hosting. In my case, the email is hosted with my web-hosting, and it doesn't really cost me anything because this is being shared virtual host-wise with a close contact. The bottom line is that I own the domain for any email address I use (for myself, and of course my employer would own the domain for work email addresses).

    1. Re:How about Just Using Names? by multimed · · Score: 1
      Exactly. People don't remember number strings very well and it's only getting worse--more and more calls that used to be "local" are requiring me to dial the full 10 digit number, and it looks like additional digits may be added in the not too distant future. While the internet domain name systerm certainly is not flawless, the fact that we all use domain names rather than entering IP addresses is at the very least, strong anecdotal evidence of it's success.

      I don't know how to set up a new system but bet that people much smarter than me would have no problems. From other posts, it appears that land lines and GSM for the most part are already using the dialable number as an abstraction - it's just a pointer to the real address. This tells me that it would be much more trivial to change the system that I would have thought. Certainly not without wrinkles, but not a huge technical challenge by any means.

      Really it makes even more sense to use naming for phone numbers than for web addresses because there's a natural geographical context anyway to current phone numbers that isn't inherent to Domain names (at least beyond TLDs). I can remember how to connect to Bob.Smith/Smallville/KS/US (or similar) much easier than (123)456-789. Searching for some one becomes much easier because of the geographic context - relational databases could do the queries quicker with more information but perhaps more importantly, partial info searching is much more likely to work than with numbers. For example, now if I'm trying to call Bob Whats-his-name, and only remember the area code and last 3 digits of his phone number, I'm probably out of luck. Not to mention I'm probably not likely to even remember parts of the number. But with naming if I do a search for Bob, in Smallville, US it would probably find him fairly quickly.

      --
      Vote Quimby.
    2. Re:How about Just Using Names? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1
      Nothing really new, there. Some 40-50 years ago, phone numbers were identified by two or three letters, the first of the name of the exchange (hence the letters besides the digits on phone dials/keypads).

      25 years ago, you still saw business signs with phone numbers like "CRescent 3-1712", "GUlliver 2-1687", "LAkeside 7-3882", "OPera 3-2332" or WEllington 2-1428".

      And you think that marketers having numbers like "1-800-dev-null" are new, think again: the local transit operator have had for at least 45 years 288-6287 as it's main information phone number. It also nicely transcribes neatly into the easily-remembered " AUTOBUS "...

  37. Get a toll-free number... by Lowca · · Score: 1

    ... and redirect it to your cell phone's number. Sure, you'll pay a lot per minute for calls on the toll-free number, but them's the breaks. You'd pay just as much for a "national area code" like you're talking about, I bet.

    Heck, if your cell phone provider (or its parent telco) can provide toll-free numbers as well, they may give you a discount for having another service with them already (your cell phone plan). It wouldn't hurt to ask.

  38. Re:Cellphone Spam by sebmol · · Score: 1

    The FCC has ruled a long time ago that telemarketers may not call cell phones because cell phone customers would have to pay for the minutes. If a telemarketer calls you on your cell phone, you have a good chance in seeing some $$$ by filing a complaint with the FCC or taking it to court.

    --
    "Light is faster than sound." - "Is that why people tend to look bright until you hear them speak?"
  39. What about the Reverse? by IcEMaN252 · · Score: 1

    I'm a college student living in New York state, but I'm from Massachusetts. My friends and family back is MA can call me in NY as a local call because that's where my cell phone number is based in my hometown.

    Granted it'd be nice for everyone to be able to call me as a local call, but cell phones have to join the land lines somewhere, and if the call doesn't originate nearby, thats long distance. Granted we could redesign the cell networks for multiple entry points, but who thinks they will invest to benefit consumers?

    --
    CitrusTV (http://www.citrustv.net): the Nation's Oldest & Largest Entirely Student-Run Television Station
  40. Not necessary by dachshund · · Score: 1
    However for the UK (and maybe other EU) countries it is a general rule that mobile number begin with 07xxx.

    This is only an issue in the UK because you have to pay extra to call a cellphone. In the US this isn't the case; a phone is a phone-- knowing whether it's mobile or landline is academic (and sometimes it's convenient to be able to pretend that you're in an office using a real phone rather than out at a restaurant.)

    Also, from what I understand, in Europe you can pay different per-minute charges calling people on different mobile networks. Without any more info in the prefix, is there any way to tell how much you're being charged for a particular call?

  41. The underlying motive according to Cingular . . . by adzoox · · Score: 1
    I heard (Cingular exec at MacWorld Expo after a conference) the ulterior (or underlying) motive for this is to spur new phone sales. Because of the proliferation of cell phone numbers - and the growing length - people cannot possibly remember the long numbers ... at the least the average person. So, that means you have to buy a new phone; one that is fancy and will store lots of data, one that ISN'T free. Cell phone manufacturers are pushing this just as much as cell providers are.

    I am relatively stuck with Cingular because my phone number is the same as the Apple Computer 1-800 number, except with my area code. It has become my gimmick to help people remember me who I can't hand out a business card to. ( I simply say my number is Dah Dah Dah APPLE) That said, I have made sure that all my friends and family got cell phones long ago from AT&T, Verizon, etc and chose the last four numbers as 2775 as well - so if I ever am forced to switch (until this passes) I have options. However, since Bellsouth Mobility became Cingular I have been very satisfied with them and have even been able to become a service distributor because I have, over the last year, been able to sell 20+ T68i cellphones to my customers.

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
  42. Just stop turning the numbers over so damn fast by bnet41 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The phone companies need to stop the turn over on cell phone number, and have about a 6 month period where the number is not active. Then they need to include that nice little greeting that will tell you what the number has been changed too, even if its with a different carrier. I know every time I have switched my land line when I have moved they have always given me the option to put whatever number I want on that little message people get. I do like the idea of number portability, but there definetly needs to be a system of penalities for switching too often. The reason is, I know some people would switch carriers every month or 2, and I do think that is a bit unfair to the market.

  43. Chess, Sense, Carrot and You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    to virtual operators such as Chess, Sense, Carrot and You.

    And you can tell these companies are competitive by their refusal to invest in long names.

  44. I for one could do without it. by Deal-a-Neil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We have to pay an additional $1.75 per MONTH for this new "number portability". Listen, at the end of the day, I don't feel bound to my cell phone number. Hell, it helps me weed out the people that I don't want to have it. I think this should be an option for each consumer -- you make the decision when you sign up, as to whether or not you want to keep that number, not some mandate across the board. And, as a whamy, if you want to keep your number when you change providers, you pay $1.75 x [number-of-months-you-have-had-that-number-in-serv ice].

    Think about it -- it's another $21.00 a year. It's really not worth it. So now, we have another new law and new tax -- how convenient.

  45. That's funny, by imadork · · Score: 1

    we've been thinking of ditching our pathetic Sprint phones (which never have a consistent digital signal) for Verizon. The only thing holding us back is the fact that we want to keep our phone numbers. Maybe I should call Verizon and tell them that they gain two customers the day this goes into effect?

  46. Because its designed that way by lysium · · Score: 1
    Legally, corporations are people. People will an enormous amount of money.

    Our (US) government was designed to be responsive to the needs of money rather than blood (aristocracy), as had been the case before that. So this should not really astound you -- everything is working perfectly! Really!

    --
    Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
  47. Anticompetetive by gr8_phk · · Score: 1

    Isn't that anticompetetive behavior on their part? Lobbying to pass/kill a law that directly affects competition in your market? Where's the DOJ? :-)

    1. Re:Anticompetetive by mylogic · · Score: 1

      I work at a very small CLEC in NJ and competing with VZ is rough business only because they control EVERYTHING. Retail hold top tier and Wholesale UNE (Unbundled Network Element) is shit. VZ (Verizon) treats our networks like garbage taking down DS3s OC12/48s and lines for maintenance whenever they feel the need and mostly when unnecessary. It is a great feeling when VZ customers move over to us and take their numbers with them. Being able to LNP cell phone numbers would be a major blow to ILECS such as VZ. Because ILECS control the infrastructure (e.g.: cell phone towers, local PSTN switching equipment etc.) they will be forced to cut costs if LNP goes info effect. I mean come on!! I would LOVE to keep the same telephone number and get cingular with 10000 free minutes a month for 50 bucks. LNP is what makes the little guys like us compete with ILECS. The FCC along with the federal government did what they needed to break up MA BELL in the early 80s, but what it did was create a super power of Baby bells that dominated regions of the US. When the government finally ruled to allow other local carriers to compete in the same market by use of sharing/leasing ILEC equipment at a fraction of the cost it began to frighten ILECS. LNP is the next progression and I really hope it works even though land line portability is not without flaws it works for the better of industry by allowing a broad range of competition.

      For the purpose of providing an ounce of clarity, and I am trying from an unbiased view. I have VZ cell service because its the best,

  48. competition... by duran.goodyear · · Score: 0

    a few people have said it here already, but to be redundant, its all about competition. the carriers know that number portability will open up the market to a new level of equality. "I don't like Provider A, I'll try B now"...

    The unfortunate reality is that this would be BEST for the consumers in the end, and in the end of that be best for the companies as well.

    Competition breeds improvments.

  49. Waitasec.... by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

    ... we've been PAYING for movable phone numbers for how long now? WHERE THE FUCK IS IT?

    Otherwise, I WANT A REFUND, WITH INTEREST!!!!!!!!!!!

    This shit threatens to disrupt my otherwise mellow demeanor :/

  50. Becareful what you ask for by iceT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Remember, it's the prefixes that tell tele-marketers that they can't call your cell phone... If you can take your wired prefix to your cell phone, then you will loose a valuable tool in combating them...!

    --
    -- You can't idiot-proof anything, because they're always coming out with better idiots.
  51. US cellular plans in a nutshell by cgenman · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just pointing out, in the US there are no cross network charges. People pay a per-minute outgoing charge defined by the carrier they signed up with irrespective of whom they are calling. Cellphone owners pay the same to send or recieve calls as defined by their carrier. This leads to a small degree of double-billing, but when comparing 5c per minute landline long distance vs 60c per minute cell times, the billing is academic.

    But the cell phone industry in the US is a scam. Here's how it works. First off, you estimate your usage... be it 100 minutes, 400 minutes, or 1,000 minutes. If you are too high you are charged every month for minutes you don't use. If you are too low... and you really don't want to be too low... you spend about 75c per minute. 300 and 500 minutes at the beginning of the month might be 20 and 30 dollars, but at the end of the month a 300 minute plan going to 500 minutes will cost you 170 dollars.

    That's not all. Going from local to state-wide to nation-wide roaming might cost 5 - 10 dollars per month in advance, but if you take a trip outside your calling area, and give a loved one two 30 minute update calls, expect to pay an extra 40 dollars. Larger calling areas don't necessarily mean no roaming as companies have implemented plans with off-network roaming in your home calling area... that dead zone at your favorite resturant now costs 40-60c per minute.

    They also charge for long-distance, which is an example of the aformentioned double-dipping. If a person is calling you, they are paying long distance to reach you (5-15c per minute), but you are paying long distance charges to recieve the call too (15-25c per minute). Thankfully many cellular companies have plans that include this "service" for a small fee, though the fact of the matter is that they just want your money.

    To lure people into using their cellphones more frequently, all carriers offer promotional night and weekend minutes. The night time has slowly crept from 6PM to 9PM, and the morning from 9AM to 6AM, but the offer is valid... usually for a limited time. AT&T is famous for cutting off promotional night and weekend minutes when a contract expires without telling the customer, which generally leads to one multi-hundred dollar bill per customer.

    The upsetting thing is that of course this is all a paper exercise. There is no resource that is allocated at the beginning of the month, no bandwidth that your carrier has to purchase at truly tremendous rates if you use more than your allotted space. They don't have to send a lackey from New York to Boston to buy emergency extra air time from a carrier there. It's just a form of billing, and nobody would put up with it in any other industry.

    Landline portability has been a reality for many years here... I know people who have taken their number with them throughout several locations without any sevice degradation. The article cites the %25 turnover rate as a sign of healthy competition, but numbers that high are a sign of very unhappy customers. I don't know anyone who owns a cellular phone and who hasn't been hit with at least one ludicrously high bill... $100 dollar bills are common. And while friendly, support always refuses to do anything about it except bump you up to a more expensive plan for the coming months so that you can hope it doesn't happen again... of course when you move up a plan you automatically make another one-year contract so that you can't join that ticked-off %25 churn without paying the hefty "cancelation" fees to pay for services not rendered.

    Cellular companies don't want anything that would allow people to leave because they know they treat us badly, plain and simple.

    1. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by Patik · · Score: 1
      But the cell phone industry in the US is a scam.... If you are too high you are charged every month for minutes you don't use. If you are too low... you spend about 75c per minute.

      Going from local to state-wide to nation-wide roaming might cost 5 - 10 dollars per month in advance, but if you take a trip outside your calling area, and give a loved one two 30 minute update calls, expect to pay an extra 40 dollars.....

      If a person is calling you, they are paying long distance to reach you (5-15c per minute), but you are paying long distance charges to recieve the call too (15-25c per minute).

      This bullshit is exactly why I went for a pre-paid phone. Virgin Mobile has a very easy plan: 25 cents/min no matter where you are, where you're calling to, time of day, etc. It's all the same, no hidden charges, you know exactly what you're paying before you even dial. No surcharges, taxes, hidden fees, "oops I went over my limit", no contract, etc. It's very economical for someone who only needs 30-60 minutes a month (comes out to $7/month).

      There's more to it that makes a great service but I don't want to turn into a commercial. The point is, the big problem with US cellular companies is how they nickle and dime you to death and overall charge you more than they need to.

    2. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by Telastyn · · Score: 1

      Of course it's a scam. Pay $15/month for unlimited 'local' calls on a normal phone and be done with it. Local calling these days is damned near an entire metripolitan areas. Why do Americans abhore bill for use network connections but then spend out the ass for cell phone service?

    3. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by ProfKyne · · Score: 1

      All good points -- I had never thought of it this way before. Incidentally, what does it mean, "kill the white knight"?

      --
      "First you gotta do the truffle shuffle."
    4. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by SmittyTheBold · · Score: 1

      I don't really have most of the problems you mention.

      My phone says I'm roaming sometimes when I'm in a local dead spot, but the minutes used there don't sho up as roaming on my bill. One particular area, toward the edge of my "home" area shows up as roaming occasionally, but when I explained to my carrier that I was still in the home area the roaming charges were promptly removed from my bill.

      I get 900 anytime, and unlimited night/weekend minutes. No long distance anywhere in the US. For me, the 900 would be overkill, but I share the account with two friends. My total bill amounts to $50/month, for three lines. That's a pretty decent deal in my book.

      The billing packages are rather easy to switch - I have personally switched at least twice when my carrier implemented something that would work out better for me. There has never been a charge, and the same contract is valid. It's a contract that I will remain their customer, not that I will be chained to a specific deal. The deals don't expire when your contract does; they're separate.

      Granted, I do have to predict my minute usage. The thing is, if I know I'm going to run high, i can call adn switch to a package that includes more minutes part way through the month. Both included minutes and monthy fee are pro-rated, so I really don't get screwed.

      Hi, my name is Smitty and I'm a happy US Cellular customer.

      --
      ± 29 dB
    5. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by jchristopher · · Score: 1
      Pay $15/month for unlimited 'local' calls on a normal phone and be done with it.

      Where do you live? Here a Verizon landline costs $26 a month, just to have local calling. Consider that for $32 you can get a cell phone with 300 minutes, free nights, and free long distance, and you can understand why Americans hate landlines.

    6. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by bluGill · · Score: 1

      Try $40/month. Serious, that would be my actual charge for unlimited local calling. Sure the basic charge is less, but then there are taxes and fees that I have to pay. My cell phone cost the same amount, and my calling area isn't just my metropolitan area, but the entire US. Sure in theory I have limited minutes, but in paractce I've never come close to the amount of time I'm given. (most months I'd be better off on a cheaper plan, but I don't know which in advance so I stay on the one that is always plenty)

    7. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by remusrm · · Score: 1

      Maybe you are stucked in ages, but most of the companies in USA do offer unlimited night and weekends, and yes the 100 min anytime or whatever plan is kinda bad since you do not get a refund back if you do not use. Think if you sign up for a small plan and then over the bill you stucked with it, also you will then upgrade. I got sprint and soon will have no roaming, and I already got 2000 min anytime, unlimited to sprint users and free long distance. No night and weekends and at the end of the month I still got like 200 min left or so. all for like 100 bucks with tax and fees. Way better then going over the anytime minutes.

    8. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by ssstraub · · Score: 1

      I get 900 anytime, and unlimited night/weekend minutes. No long distance anywhere in the US. For me, the 900 would be overkill, but I share the account with two friends. My total bill amounts to $50/month, for three lines.

      Please explain this $50/month bill for:
      900/unlimited
      + free LD
      + 2 extra lines

      all from US Cellular... I have US Cellular and even AFTER switching to a new plan, I'm getting 700/3000, free LD, +1 extra line for something like $70 after tax.

      So if you could give me some more details, it could be very beneficial to me... Thanks.

    9. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by ssstraub · · Score: 1

      $15 a month for unlimited local calls

      $15... LOL! Man, that's a good one! I don't know where you are, but here in WI, we have these things called "taxes" and there are all kinds on landline phone bills.

    10. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by Telastyn · · Score: 1

      SFbay, even after SBC came in it's still terribly cheap.

    11. Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by SmittyTheBold · · Score: 1

      First off, I apologize for the innacuracy - monthly bill is slightly more than $50, but that's mostly because of phone loss/damage insurance - it's on two of the phones, at $3.95 each.

      Extra phone lines are $15 each, so that is $30 of the total. The remaining $20 is for the main calling plan. It's the "MW LOCAL 900" package, which should stil be available in the company's midwest coverage area. The package itself is $40, but through a promotion available at the end of last year, we get it 1/2 off for the first year of our two-year contract. That deal is no longer available, though I think a $10 off offer is still around.

      So, our base bill is $50, though the federal/local taxes and insurance raise our total to ~$70/month. Still, we get quite a bit of extra time and an extra line for the same total cost.

      --
      ± 29 dB
  52. 911 Resources? by telstar · · Score: 1
    "I would rather see our resources devoted to safety of life and protection of property rather than addressing regulations of convenience"
    • They say they'd rather spend their resources on fully implementing the 911 locator service? THEIR RESOURCES? I don't know about everyone else here, but there's been a monthly charge on my cell bill for months paying for the 911 service which my phone doesn't support.

    1. Re:911 Resources? by Rai · · Score: 1

      I was told by my wireless provider that this charge is mandated by the FCC to facilitate calls to 911 even if the cell phone doesn't have service. Meaning, even if you have an old cell phone (analog, digital, whatever) with no service from any provider, you will still be able to reach 911 from the phone.

  53. again... by unborracho · · Score: 1
    Wireless companies say the mandate will increase their costs and do little to promote competition in an industry already battered by a price war. Traditional phone companies, meanwhile, have joined the fight out of concern that the new rules could allow wireless companies to take customers from their wired networks.
    Well once again, the article is showing the corporate point of view in that competition is BAD! it DRIVES DOWN PRICES!!! AHHH!

    No Seriously, the claim by the wireless companies that it will do little to competition is just rediculously underestimated. It makes switching phone services easier and more attractive to consumers, thus increasing competition. How will their costs also be raised? Assuming the number-portability system is implemented and is easy to use by telephone companies (I'm not a phone guru, I don't know myself), labor won't be significantly increased, they might have to buy a computer or something to use the new system... the costs will in all likelyhood be minimal (If someone can refute this I'm all ears, that was those were the only costs I could think of).Personally I can't wait to port my number out of this horrible U.S. Cellular contract I'm in.

    Sure, maybe my point of view is biased because I'm an unhappy consumer with my phone plan. But changing my cell phone number would be a headache to both my clients and my family/friends, and this (and the 2 months i still have left on my 2-year contract) is the reason I haven't switched cell phone contracts yet.

    You're taught in MicroEconomics 101 that perfect competition exists when a product is homogeneus among vendors and there are many vendors in the market. By making the numbers portable to different vendors, the product (airtime in this case) is only becoming more homogeneus. Hopefully the courts will realize the phone companies claims to be bullshit and throw them out soon enough.
    --
    "You had this look that of an angel, it was such a bad disguise" --Dishwalla
  54. Voice over IP by dotslash · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Do you know what really pisses me off? For the last two years I have been paying $3 a month on my phone bill for "Number Portability Charge". Whenever I have actually tried to "port" my number there is always a reason why it can't be done.

    I'm sick and tired of telcos. This month I am moving to a new home so I did some research into VoIP. I found a service from Vonage which allows me to setup a VoIP connection to a POTS system over broadband. It is SIP and H323 compatible. It costs only $39.99 a month and gives me unlimited free calls everywhere in the US and Canada, anytime. Not only that, but because it isn't classified as a communications service there are no surcharges. Just for comparison, Verizon offers a similar flat fee package for $64.99. The taxes and surcharges that they conveniently separate from the price add another $40 per month.

    Good riddance...

    1. Re:Voice over IP by goofrider · · Score: 1

      Wow and where are you moving there? I'm there dude. :)

      Can you keep us posted about your VoIP service? I personally would love to know how well it works.

      I just checked Vonage's site and see that they have service available in many states. I wonder if I can get it... :)

    2. Re:Voice over IP by dotslash · · Score: 1


      It doesn't matter where you are! You can pick which state your *number* is in, but you can be anywhere!

  55. Concrete Blonde by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everybody knows the boat is sinking
    Everybody knows that the captain lies

    great track, great group...

  56. This article is full of misinformation. by Magnus+Pym · · Score: 1

    The scenario described by you has not existed in the US for at least several years. (Well, all except the number portability).

    Right now, most carriers give you about 300 anytime minutes and several thousands of night/weekend minutes as part of their base package, which usually costs about $35.00 a month. This includes the cost of subsidizing the phone. That Motorola phone that your purchased for 19.99 from Verizon probably cost the company $200.00 or more.

    This usually includes nationwide roaming, sometimes international roaming. Right now, Verizon gives you seamless US/Canada roaming. Furthermore, most carriers give you several hundred "mobile-to-mobile", anytime minutes and several thousand, mobile-to-mobile night and weekend minutes. I belive other carriers give you comparable deals.

    As to number portability, I really have no idea about what is involved here technically. Maybe more knowledgeable people can chime in. But, suffice to say, I and many of my friends have changed services several times over the years and number portability was really never a consideration. Of course, it would be nice to have.

    BTW, the carriers have good reason for not giving people "all you can eat" service during the daytime. Unlike wireline, wireless customers use a shared resource. A few bandwidth hogs can make a cell system completely unuseable.

    Magnus.

  57. It's the technology / can't get it working by mrnick · · Score: 1

    I worked a 7 month contract with a not to be named Cellular phone company and it is clear WLNP is not ready for prime time. The joke around the office is that WLNP stands for Wireless Lusers not portable..

    All these companies have to connect up and figure a way to make it work and believe me they are trying but it seems a difficult task at best.

    Nick Powers

    --

    Encryption: I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend your right to encrypt it...
  58. Ads Effect News... by pennsol · · Score: 1

    Is it me or did everyone get that article surrounded by Verizon Flash Ads? .. I think that's a little bias but hey it might be just me :p

    --

    Just Limin' Mon

  59. Phone Identities via DNS by Nurgled · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We should add a new DNS record type for international telephone numbers. It'd be reasonably easy to have a DNS gateway over cellphone networks so that phones can resolve the phone number from a name before dialling.

    Sure, it would be harder to enter the number the first time on a numeric keypad, but you'd store the name in your phone's memory so that you only have to type it once, and those with phones with QWERTY keyboards would be set!

    It sure would be nice to be able to dial sales.somecompany.com rather than having to look up their number first. The main benefit, though, is the abstraction -- people can change their numbers and only be out of touch for the time it takes for the DNS record to expire.

    The benefit of using a separate record type is that, like with MX records, it could coexist with other record types so that, for example, support.ibm.com could resolve to both an IP address and a telephone number.

    I'm sure some company would soon step in with cheap 'catchy' phone hostnames in similar vein to free, throwaway email for those who don't have the know-how, desire or funds to run their own domain.

    Why DNS? Because it's already there, and it works well.

    1. Re:Phone Identities via DNS by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking it needs to work similar to LDAP with a Country:Zip-Code:LastName:FirstName type of resolution. The problem with domains is that they have to be unique and don't allow for nearly enough meta-data.

      Even with companies you can have multiple entities which share a name but exist in a different local region and whose local customers know who they are but don't even realize that another company with that name exists somewhere else.

      I'm seeing people reduced to numbers here... well I guess it's not really new then.

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    2. Re:Phone Identities via DNS by goofrider · · Score: 1
      It'd be reasonably easy to have a DNS gateway over cellphone networks

      How did you come up with this crap? How can it be reasonably easy? DNS replies on TCP/IP, typically runs over a packet-switeched network, current PCS phones can use anything from CDMA, TDMA to GSM (and that's just in the US, variants of CDMA and TDMA are used around the planet, along with the global GSM900/1800 standard), and voice networks are typically circuit-switched.

      Do you have any idea how complicated it is for a WAP phone to access the internet? (In fact it's more complicated than it had to be.) Or how complicated it is to relay SMS messages between mobile phones and email servers and/or web servers?

      No offense, but this DNS over PCS is just simply non-sense. DNS itself, as transparent as it seems to the end-user, is pretty low-tech by today's standard and has a relatively high administrative overhead. What does DNS has anything to do with phone # lookup anyways? This is like using a pair of chopsticks to push buttons on your TV remote.

      If you want seemless internet/phone integration, just use a directory service over WAP/iMode/mMode/whatever. Any wireless operator that provides wireless internet has its own portal or directory service I'm sure. Look up "IBM support" and it'll give you both the URL and phone #, even possibly with embedded Dublin Core tags that your nextgen GRPS/CDMA2000 phone can extract and save the entry in your ohonebook.

    3. Re:Phone Identities via DNS by Nurgled · · Score: 1

      I didn't necessarily mean that it had to be DNS between the phone and the service provider, only that some protocol would interface to a gateway between whatever protocol resolves the name and the DNS. I don't know how WAP works, but I never said WAP had to be involved.

      I chose DNS because it's already implemented and already has all of the administrative infrastructure in place, plus practically every company and geek has at least one domain name.

      Whatever it is, it must be standardized so that companies/people can stop giving out phone numbers and instead give out meaningful, memorable names.

    4. Re:Phone Identities via DNS by goofrider · · Score: 1
      I chose DNS because it's already implemented and already has all of the administrative infrastructure in place.

      Other than the fact that the idea of DNS over DTMF POTS is impratical, technically impossible and simply pointless, you also make the assumption that DNS *works*, and DNS is *good*.

      DNS fails easily. When is the last time you find yourself not being able to go to a web site by domain name but it worked by IP? When is the last time the root servers were hacked? Who was the last netadmin at your school/company commited suicide over longstanding DNS issues?

      Whatever it is, it must be standardized so that companies/people can stop giving out phone numbers and instead give out meaningful, memorable names.

      To use you support.ibm.com example previously:

      How does 1-800-IBM-HELP sound for a solution?

      Many viable alternatives exist way before DNS did. Shoehorning one legacy technology over another imcompatible legacy technology is hardly an innovative solution.

  60. Correction.. by EvilStein · · Score: 1

    This is inaccurate. ". AT&T is famous for cutting off promotional night and weekend minutes when a contract expires without telling the customer, which generally leads to one multi-hundred dollar bill per customer."

    Wrong.
    People simply don't read their bill. That's all there is to it. The promotion expiration date is clearly stated on the 3 invoices prior to the promotion expiration date. When people sign agreements, they're made aware of the promotion end dates. Some 3rd party resellers screw this up and don't tell people, but they're not supposed to.
    When I worked for AT&T, we would simply re-rate the invoice for customers that were unaware of expiring promotions, ensuring that they were not billed for airtime that they should have had. We also educated them to READ THE BILL and be aware of promotion expiration dates.

  61. WNP by still-a-geek · · Score: 1

    WNP is a huge undertaking for cell carriers as it requires major changes to the cell towers, cell phones, and other infrastructure. There is little to no return on investment. But then again, who's fault is that? It would be the cell carriers because WNP was conceived many years before. It sounds like they weren't very proactive in trying to get this done and now companies like Verizon are trying to block it.

    Vince

    --

    "Happily lived Mankind in the peaceful Valley of Ignorance." -- Hendrik Willem Van Loon
  62. Re:This article is full of misinformation. by cgenman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Which part of what I said is incorrect?

    ATT charges
    3/kb Addt'l Data Charge
    45/min Addt'l Airtime
    20/min Long Distance
    20/min Off Network Domestic Long Distance
    69/min National Roaming Rate
    $36.00 Activation Fee
    $19.95 Monthly Fee

    for the basic local plan, with 45 included minutes, up to

    3/kb Addt'l Data Charge
    25/min Addt'l Airtime
    00/min Long Distance
    20/min Off Network Domestic Long Distance
    69/min National Roaming Rate
    $36.00 Activation Fee
    $299.00 Monthly Fee
    for the advanced local plan, with 4,800 minutes.

    AT&T has 10 tracks, Next-Gen, Multi-Band, and Digital plans for Local (roaming out of state), National(roaming off network), Digital One Rate (no roaming, no Next-Gen option yet), plus the mLife shared plans and prepaid plans. T-mobile has National, Regional, Family, and Sidekick rate plans, some with unlimited T-Mobile to T-Mobile minutes and most without. National plans feature unlimited weekend but unlimited night minutes for a fee, regoinal plans feature no additional weekend minutes. The T-mobile bandwidth starts at unlimited, but becomes 15MB per month with $3.50 each additional MB. Verizon features nine National, Local, and Express network tracks, some with long distance included and some without. The Promotional Choice(tm) Family SharePlan(tm) has 300 shared, 250 mobile-to-mobile minutes with 45c overcost and unlimited night and weekend, plus 4.99 monthly for 1000 additional mobile to mobile and 100 shared bonus minutes for 34.99 (39.98 after additionals). Sprint thankfully only has two tracks, "free and clear with vision" and "free and clear without vision." The base plans do not include pcs to pcs minutes, but the advanced plans do. There is no state-to-state roaming, but all off-network roaming calls are 50c per minute with a 25c per minute long-distance charge.

    The cost of subsidizing my Nokia phone was 150.00, but that was 3 years ago. Considering my minimum monthly bill is $50, over the span of 3 years the cost of the phone is trivial. Still, the subsidizing of a phone is no excuse to create an artificial billing system that feels more like a vegas crapshoot or russian roulette than a satisfying business relationship. I'm sure even you have gotten screwed at one point or another... Why put up with that? Why defend that? The perks they give us (like mobile-to-mobile minutes)to counterbalance the way they exploit us should be a sign of just how much they exploit us.

    All I want is a billing system that charges me Xc per minute anytime to anyone, with X/2c per minute nights / weekends. Is straight billing so hard or so wrong?

  63. It's obvious by Jewbird · · Score: 1

    since it eludes some people's comprehension, however, I'll elaborate. Phone companies are not in the business of protecting human life or private property. They're in the fucking business of providing fucking phone service! Can't you fucking see that??? Moron....

    --
    For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods
  64. phone calls not flat rate like Internet service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The difference is a key problem --
    Phone calls are metered, not flat rate
    like Internet service. Flat rate Internet
    service is wonderful, where data can be
    forwarded with no cost penalty.

  65. Re:This article is full of misinformation. by pod · · Score: 1

    Exactly. If those 3000 cell-to-cell minutes are now 'free', and you were changed for them before, obviously the phone company can afford to 'give' them to you and still make money. How much were you overcharged before? And if not, where has the overcharge moved to? Probably shifted to a different group of subscribers.

    --
    "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
  66. Re:This article is full of misinformation. by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Well, I dunno about AT&T, but, I'm with Sprint PCS, and I pay a monthly fee, and get X number of anytime, anywhere minutes...their network is in all the areas I travel....AZ, TX, AR, LA, TN, GA...etc. I don't get charged extra for calling or receiving calls when I'm out of my normal area. The only time I get charged extra is A) When I overrun my minutes, which has only happened once. B) When I occasionally hit an area where I'm out of Sprints digital coverage...usually on the open road in LONG stretches between cities...and I have to go with analog...I've never had to do this...I keep my phone switched to digital only, but, can switch to analog in an emergency. Sounds like you need to change plans/carriers....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  67. Re:This article is full of misinformation. by hackstraw · · Score: 1

    All I want is a billing system that charges me Xc per minute anytime to anyone, with X/2c per minute nights / weekends. Is straight billing so hard or so wrong?

    Huh? You want to pay by the minute? Nothing else charges by the minute except for phones.

    Why is it that people's phone charges can be significantly more than electricity bills? The phone industry is a complete scam, with 1000 different ways to get ripped off.

    I had a cell phone once. I got it only because I was unemployed and didn't have a permanent residence, and needed a stable phone # for job searches. Then I got a gf. Then I got a $400 bill. Then I got a permanant residence with a land line, and threw the cell in the trash.

    Now I have a land line with no long distance carrier and I use a phone card from costco that costs $20 for 570 minutes (~ 3.5c/min) with no monthly charge. My employer gets to pay for my cell phone. I will never own a personal cell phone again unless its $20-30 a month flat rate like my home phone.

  68. Psychological by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are fighting it because they know if you have to change your number when you switch carriers you will be less likely to switch.

  69. Outdated? Maybe we are looking at this all wrong? by toddestan · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the idea of phone numbers is outdated, and we need something different. Think like a DNS server for phone numbers, and the phone number as an IP address. You would punch in something like Bob Smith, and the phone company or whatever would look up the number and dial it for you. You could easily change numbers, and people wouldn't even have to know about it. Just like if a web server changes IP addresses, it's not a big deal (usually) - just need a change in the DNS server.

    There are other issues, like would people accept it, what to do about the 100,000 Bob Smiths out there, and how could one implement this over the existing network?

    The only real practical solution I can see without starting over from scratch would be to have "smart" phones with modems in them, that could talk to the computers in the phone companies. Then if I change my number, the smart phones would all get the new information from the phone companies, and quitely change the speed-dial memories without the user even knowing. But this brings up other problems. Do you really want the phone company to know everyone you have programmed in speed-dial?

  70. It's all about the consumer, no? by Slime-dogg · · Score: 1

    Heh. "Doing so would increase costs, and not help competition."

    Whatever dude. Doing this would be so much easier for the consumer, because then we could stick with just one number for the rest of our lives. It also improves competition, because then the consumer doesn't have to care about having to stay with a particular company to retain a phone number.

    Stupid rich fucktards trying to make even more money by lying out of their asses. :-)

    --
    You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
  71. It's the handset, stupid! by oliphaunt · · Score: 1

    I was looking for this comment to mod up, but nobody's made it yet.

    I have 2 basic questions. The first is for the cell providers: why do you encourage your customers to switch providers by offering aggressive discounts on handsets ONLY to new subscribers? Why not reward your existing customer base with even deeper discounts on handsets? The way I see it, AT&T seems to think that my number is worth at least $600 to me. They're wrong.

    The second question is: Will number portability force the providers to behave the way I think they should, by offering discounts on handsets to existing customers to encourage loyalty rather than restricting discounts to new activations, to entice customers away from competitors' plans?

    I'm in Oakland, CA. Part of my job is to negotiate wireless contracts for healthcare providers, and as a part of making sure we do a good job, we have a satisfaction survey we give to all our customers. This survey asks people how happy they are with their cell service/handset/calling features/customer service from the wireless provider. And the results we have consistently seen for the past 9 months are: as long as you can get service in the places you need it (home, grocery, work, airport, freeway between...) then the providers are basically interchangeable. The pricing and available minutes are very very very close to identical (the one standout is that sprint is still offering "unlimited" data service, while everyone else has data plans that bill by the kb- but it's CDMA2k instead of GPRS, and you can't send SMS messages yet via CDMA2k, so... it's basically unlimited crap).

    In the bay area, in LA, in Seattle, in Portland, nobody gives a tinker's damn whether they're on cingular or T-mobile or AT&T or verizon or Sprint. The % of complaints about poor service are very similar, and the locations of "black holes" (like inside a concrete box building full of rebar in the walls) are also surprisingly similar.

    all anyone cares about is the handset- people choose providers based on how cool the phones are, and how much of a rebate they can get from the provider for that handset in the market they're in. Now, this makes sense to me, because I really want a Treo 270 or 300, but i want to keep my AT&T number. Right now, my options are

    1) keep my AT&T number, buy the Treo 270 direct from Handspring, for $700.00 USD (!!!) with no rebates, because I'm not activating new service, buy a SIM from AT&T, don't tell them what phone I'm going to use it in (because AT&T doesn't support the treo yet) and increase my usage plan to pay for the GPRS data connection.

    2) give up the AT&T number, in favor of one from Cingular or T-Moblie, and buy the Treo 270 with GPRS from Amazon for $500 less, or

    3) give up the AT&T number, in favor of one from Sprint, and buy the Treo 300 from Amazon for $550 less than I would have to pay for the same functionality on AT&T.

    --




    Humpty Dumpty was pushed.
  72. Landline portability... by aquarian · · Score: 1

    Landline portability has been a reality for many years here... I know people who have taken their number with them throughout several locations without any sevice degradation.

    Yeah, but they make you pay for the priveledge. With Pacbell, you have to decide when you first get your phone whether you want to be able to take that number with you when you move. And if you do, they tack on an "portability" charge of a few extra dollars a month. Over time, that can really add up.

  73. OT: Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by cgenman · · Score: 1

    Incidentally, what does it mean, "kill the white knight"?

    It is an unrelated sig. It is a call to liberate one's self from relying upon the romantic hope that a chivalrous white knight will rescue you and to get out and do it yourself. Originally a feminist slogan from the west coast, it has become equally applicable to men waiting for that job offer they never applied for, children waiting for that college offer they hope will substitute for a place in life, and housewives waiting for life to fall into their laps.

    The white knight is dangerous, because many have wasted their lives waiting for him.

    1. Re:OT: Re:US cellular plans in a nutshell by ProfKyne · · Score: 1

      Hm. I never heard that before. I think I've been waiting for the white knight lately. Thanks for the wakeup call.

      --
      "First you gotta do the truffle shuffle."
  74. You've skipped missed part of my point by jesterzog · · Score: 1

    Perhaps I wasn't clear enough since you're not the only person to have brought that up.

    Obviously people's first and last names don't provide a unique identifier, but that doesn't mean we should need to resort to an obscure technologically-generated number to identify a person.

    DNS is a much better system than the phone system. People remember names instead of IP numbers. What this whole slashdot discussion seems to be promoting is replacing static IP addresses with some variant of a dynamic IP number that has more even digits and can move with people dynamically.

  75. Re: Landline? No way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a Sprint PCS phone. I pay $30 per month. I have: 650 anytime minutes, unlimited mobile-to-mobile minutes, 3000 night and weekend minutes starting at 8 pm, FIMF, free long-distance. I use calling card to call internationally for 2-3 cents a minutes using a New York local number (long distance is free, remember?)My basic landline from baby Bell was $27 a month; long distance extra. I cut them off...They keep on sending me letters to come back. Will I ever consider them? Are you kidding?

  76. telemarketing by jchristopher · · Score: 1
    At the moment, telemarketers don't (can't?) call my cellular phone. I imagine they know which are cell phone number by the 3 digit prefix. This seems to work fine.

    If, as stated in the article, number portability goes through and landline numbers can be moved to mobile phones and vice versa, what will stop the telemarketers from calling my cell phone?

  77. Re: block allocation by goofrider · · Score: 1
    While I can't give you a reliable figure of adoption rate, thousands-block pooling has been mandated by the FCC quite some time ago and has been rolled out by many local wireline operators. Quoted from an FCC press release dated 7/16/2002:
    The Commission also adopted a system for allocating numbers in blocks of 1,000 rather than 10,000 (thousands-block number pooling). The Commission determined that all carriers, including wireless carriers, would be required to participate in thousands-block number pooling once they became LNP-capable. The pooling deadline is November 24, 2002 (in area codes where wireline carriers are providing pooling), for wireless carriers operating in the largest 100 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). And as other posts already pointed out, the technical issues are all ironed out. Other wireless operators already have the infrastructure in place to provide WNP (presumably Verzion Wireless too, but they'll never admit it as long as the case is still open).