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Webcaster Alliance Threatens To Sue RIAA

detroitindustrial writes "The Washington Post reports that the Webcaster Alliance is threatening to sue the RIAA under the Sherman Antitrust Act. In their letter to the RIAA, the Webcaster Alliance alleges that the RIAA and the Voice of Webcasters negotiated in collusion and, 'were apparently intent on either eliminating their competitors and/or raising barriers to entry in the market for small commercial webcasting.' It goes on to say that the RIAA also wanted to eliminate smaller webcasters, who tend to play more independent material, in order to maintain their monopoly on music distribution."

303 comments

  1. RIAA Sues Radio Stations for Giving Away Music by Khakionion · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's about time. The subject line refers to an article on The Onion about RIAA's intolerance for FM radio stations giving away music. Unfortunately, it is a very real problem here on the Internet. Hopefully this, in conjunction with the backlash noted on The Register today (it's on Slashdot's "Register" sidebar), even Joe Sixpack will wake up to the RIAA's ridiculous behavior.

    --
    OMG! Wau!
    1. Re:RIAA Sues Radio Stations for Giving Away Music by spiritraveller · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's true though, radio stations do have to pay for the music they play. And not just for the recording either. They also have to license the words of the song and the notes of the music...

      And they probably pay a lot more than $2000 a year...

      This sucks for commercial-free internet radio.

    2. Re:RIAA Sues Radio Stations for Giving Away Music by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

      Recording and radio are two very different models for distributing music. Recorded music is sold in a play-when-you-want-it form that the artist and their promoters expect to be paid for. Radio is the establishment of a channel through which music is pushed, and the artists see this as a promotional vehicle.

      Artists need radio airplay to start their carrers. Hardly anybody will pay to hear an artist they've never heard before, so it's a critical first step in becoming an established artist so they can make sales with CDs and concert tickets. It's the free samples they give away so people will be more likely to buy the products.

      The thing is, the RIAA tries to keep radio stations on a tight leash. If you want to have early access to the hot new song from established artist A, you have to play the songs from the not-yet-known-to-anybody artists B, C, and D. They RIAA tries hard to claim that there's not a specific quid-pro-quo, but everybody knows its the stations that are most cooperative in playing the arists the label wants played that get the most access to that label's popular artists.

      This is why the RIAA would like to see the small time indie webstreamers vanish... if they're playing indie music they'll create demand for the artists who aren't being distributed by the RIAA members, and effectively steal market share from them. If it were possible for an artist to establish credibilty through non-RIAA means such as indie webstreamers and P2P downloads, and then get thier songs onto over-the-air radio stations, that artist could then enter the concert market and bypass the RIAA altogether. The RIAA would like the rule that you must already have an RIAA-published CD before being heard radio channels to hold true because that cements their role in the process, however the technology now exists to promote an artist without ever having a CD... and that's what really scares the RIAA.

    3. Re:RIAA Sues Radio Stations for Giving Away Music by remusrm · · Score: 1

      I do not get it.. Let's say there is a Radio station that plays music from anybody else but RIAA members, will they still have to pay? This is RIAA at it's best.

    4. Re:RIAA Sues Radio Stations for Giving Away Music by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I think there may be more to it than that (tho total control over who gets to make and market music is certainly part of it). I suspect there is a degree of collusion with the major radio *advertising* markets (that is, the major station chain owners like Clear Channel). Webcasters dilute those markets by pulling listeners away from hearing those all-important ads.

      To continue that thought, I think the desired end result is that all the independent webcasters go away, so the webcasting field can be taken over by Clear Channel and its ilk (once they feel that the number of potential ears has reached critical mass). That way there is no dilution of that almighty advertising dollar; all ears, whether via broadcast or via webcast, will belong to them.

      Remember that RADIO STATIONS don't exist to play music; that's just a sidelight. They exist primarily to play ADS. Music is just the hook to get your ears in range of the advertising. (Exactly as TV shows are designed primarily to get you to sit still long enough to view advertising.)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    5. Re:RIAA Sues Radio Stations for Giving Away Music by tx_mgm · · Score: 1

      It's true though, radio stations do have to pay for the music they play.

      yeah...and webcasters don't get payola either....oh wait. neither do the radio stations. ::wink::

      --
      Gentlemen...BEHOLD!
      -Dr. Weird
    6. Re:RIAA Sues Radio Stations for Giving Away Music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, they will not, unless the broadcaster decides they want to pay the RIAA instead of finding the copyright holders (and their representatives) and negotiating a deal.

      Agreeing to pay the RIAA under these terms is strictly optional, but in the absense of an agreement the broadcaster will need to negotiate permission for each and every bit of music it plays (which may or may not be difficult - obviously if you go to an independent label you can negotiate to play anything they publish in one meeting.)

      There is an anti-trust aspect to the RIAA agreement in that the RIAA organization gets paid under terms similar to Standard Oil's infamous rebates scheme, getting royalties regardless of whether the music is RIAA published or not. But in this case there's arguably a stronger case for competition being possible, partially because the RIAA's fees are high enough to exclude all but the most successful commercial net broadcasters from participating. Independents really ought to band together to produce an affordable package for non-commercial net broadcasters, and net broadcasters ought to be able to band together to provide the infrastructure to allow unsigned artists and independent publishers to provide cheaply licenced content. Everyone benefits if they do so, arguably more so than if they just rely upon legal action - who benefits if RIAA members have another outlet?

      POSTED AC BECAUSE OF A DUMB SLASHDOT BUG

  2. In soviet russia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Monopolistic Corporations sue you.

    Oh wait..

    1. Re:In soviet russia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      i thougt the monopoly game had been prohibited in soviet russia

  3. Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The next few years are really going to see a jump in self-expression and netbound A/V communications solutions. Anything that blasts the RIAA to prevent them from pulling some shit here is **a good thing**.

  4. Bout Time by Izago909 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's about damn time. They should have been stopped when they extorted royalties from webcasters who would never play any pop filth that they 'represent'. Why should someone have to pay royalties to a body that doesn't hold any of the rights to the content that's being played?

    SomaFM forever!!

    1. Re:Bout Time by mhore · · Score: 1, Insightful
      SomaFM forever!!

      Amen. SomaFM rocks.

      --

      Mmmm......sacrelicious.

    2. Re:Bout Time by MrLint · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can you substantiate this claim? It seems that it would be patently illegal to ask for payment to play music that the RIAA members dont have copyright on.

    3. Re:Bout Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's the point, it SHOULD be illegal, but because of bullshit laws, it isn't.

    4. Re:Bout Time by ennerseed · · Score: 1

      Why should someone have to pay royalties to a body that doesn't hold any of the rights to the content that's being played?

      But the RIAA said they will try to find the people who hold the copyright. So don't worry

      --
      "If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?" - Albert Einstein
    5. Re:Bout Time by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's quite like that (although with the screwy logic used to justify the royalty rates, I'm not totally sure). I think it's just that if you happen to want to play any RIAA music at all, you have to pay a minimum royalty. $2000 is a lot to pay for a station that has no actual revenue.

    6. Re:Bout Time by MrLint · · Score: 1

      Which laws? Can someone please provide at least anecdotal evidence that someone was forced to pay the RIAA when no RIAA represented music was played?

    7. Re:Bout Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the article:

      The VOW members, who Narancic characterized as some of the largest "small" webcasters in the country, agreed to a comparatively high baseline royalty rate -- under which all small webcasters would pay at least $2,000 a year to record labels and artists -- in exchange for a break on high, per-song rates.

      The $2,000 figure is four times higher than the $500 baseline established by the U.S. Copyright Office and the Librarian of Congress and is beyond the reach of the smallest players in the commercial market, Narancic said.

      Particularly notice this part: "under which all small webcasters would pay at least $2,000 a year to record labels and artists"

    8. Re:Bout Time by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Can you substantiate this claim?

      Easily done. The law that enforces the royalties on streaming music (originally CARP, now the Small Webcaster Settlement Act) declares that Soundexchange (A division of the RIAA) to be the official receiver and distributor for all noninteractive digital performance royalties (from their FAQ).

      What I would like to see would be for some small bands to set up their own streams, pay Soundexchange their $500 minimum yearly royalty, then sue Soundforge in small claims court, if Soundforge refuses to pay the full $500 back. In the absence of a contract permitting Soundexchange to keep any of the money, there is no reasonable expectation that any of that money belongs to Soundexchange.

      From those judgements against soundexchange (maybe if enough showed up, a class action suit could be had?), it would be interesting to see where it could go next... perhaps some kind of action against them being the Royal Royalty Collector since they have been shown (by the lawsuits) to be behaving in bad faith, and that an independent company should be responsbile for royalty distribution.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    9. Re:Bout Time by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yep, that's the "statutory royalty" clause.

      Basically, it's the same thing as radio broadcasters. Because it'd be impossible to accurately account for all the micropayments involved, radio stations simply make an all-covering per-listener-times-per-song (take the average number of songs per hour, multiply by hours in a month, multiply by the station's average rating) fee to an group that divides up the money. Some margin of error mistakes happen, but it's a pretty fair system.

      The problem comes that the rate that OTA radio is paying per-listener-per-song is about half of what web streamed radio pays per-lister-per-song, which were the fees that came down and killed most of webstreaming. This group is now accusing the RIAA of cheating during the process that determined the fee to get a more-favorable-to-the-RIAA outcome.

    10. Re:Bout Time by SmittyTheBold · · Score: 1

      Pardon me, but "Insightful"?

      --
      ± 29 dB
    11. Re:Bout Time by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You missed the actual important bit in your "pay particular attention to":
      all small webcasters would pay at least $2,000 a year to record labels and artists -- in exchange for a break on high, per-song rates.
      In other words, webcasters who reject this agreement (and they have the right to) need to negotiate alternative terms on a "per-song" rate. These alternative terms could include, and wouldn't be limited to, playing music from alternative labels exclusively with contracts negotiated with them seperately.

      This agreement doesn't apply to "all webcasters". It applies to all webcasters who agree to the terms. Rejection is possible, and indeed some would say desirable if it means smaller, more independent, labels get more airplay and better exposure.

      Agreeing to the RIAA terms is only important if you want to play music whose copyright holders are represented by bodies belonging to the RIAA. Hobbiest webcasting being what it is, this isn't strictly necessary and given the Standard Oilish nature of the agreement (Standard Oil demanded rebates from railroads that carried its oil for every barrel shipped regardless of who's oil it was, Microsoft did something similar with DOS and Windows throughout the eighties and nineties, and now it appears that if you sign up with the RIAA you're liable for all music, RIAA-member-owned or otherwise) it would actually be better for webcasters to NOT sign up and concentrate on finding alternative sources of music.

      They exist. And the more webcasters stop playing RIAA member music and start seeking out independents, the stronger they'll become.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    12. Re:Bout Time by Drakonian · · Score: 1

      Wow, I've never seen a "me too" get +5 insightful! This thing must be good. I'll have to check it out.

      --
      Random is the New Order.
    13. Re:Bout Time by BlackEmperor · · Score: 0

      The only problem with SomaFM is that they pay $4000 a year to the RIAA. So supporting them is akin to supporting the RIAA.

      It's a tricky situation.

      --
      "all broken things dream of repair" - chris letcher
    14. Re:Bout Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah but somafm sold out to the first bad riaa/webcaster deal... and they do pay those ridiculous extortion fees...no balls, no glory

    15. Re:Bout Time by geekee · · Score: 1

      Do you have a reference for this accusation. It sounds like BS to me.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    16. Re:Bout Time by merodach · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It seems that it would be patently illegal to ask for payment to play music that the RIAA members dont have copyright on.

      The RIAA may not own the copyrights to the songs on a record (depending on the contract signed by the artist/group), but what they do own (IIRC) is the copyrights on the particular performance of the songs on the record. A slight but important difference essentially allowing a webcaster who does not use the RIAA member performance but instead uses an artist-owned performance to avoid royalties to the RIAA for playing it. Of course, the non-RIAA owner could asks for royalties on playing that performance...

      --
      ***Blackholes are where the gods divided by zero.***
    17. Re:Bout Time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ± 21 dB

      Amen.
    18. Re:Bout Time by remusrm · · Score: 1

      I totally agree.

    19. Re:Bout Time by anonymous+loser · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter who owns the copyrights. The statutory license says that if you broadcast *any* performance you must pay royalties, which are then distributed appropriately for you.

      That is, unless you negotiate a license directly with the copyright holder (which supercedes the statutory license). See my earlier post for references to the appropriate text of the law in question.

    20. Re:Bout Time by chenGOD · · Score: 1

      So you mean that if I have a song that I created, and it gets played on any internet station (in the US), I should receive royalties from Soundexchange?
      Even though my song is not for sale on any RIAA affiliated label?

    21. Re:Bout Time by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      Duh! They legally have too or they go to jail for breaking Federal law! That's the point of the lawsuit--it's not fair what they're paying.

    22. Re:Bout Time by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I don't think he said YOU got any royalties. You don't have a contract with them, do you? He said THEY got paid AS IF they were your agent. This doesn't imply that they have any duties to you at all.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  5. Three words: by EZmagz · · Score: 1
    Good For Them.

    /me applauds

    --

    "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned for SEGA. ..."

    1. Re:Three words: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I couldn't agree more. Just have to get this off my chest:

      BOUT DAMN TIME

      I hope the bloodied, lifeless hulk of what was
      once RIAA soon sinks beneath the waves, to be
      remembered no more.

      DIE, RIAA, DIE...

      (im not bitter or anything)

  6. Besides reading slashdot... by Dumbush · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is there anything we can do to help Wedcaster Alliance on this case

    1. Re:Besides reading slashdot... by darth_MALL · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes..start calling them the Webcaster Alliance ;)

  7. You'd better watch out, RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    because if you don't behave, I too will write a letter I won't show you threatening to sue you.

    And then I'll tell slashdot. Muahahahaha!

  8. Fairly difficult to trust a group ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 3, Funny

    whose acronym is VOW. Or is that just me?

    1. Re:Fairly difficult to trust a group ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's you.

    2. Re:Fairly difficult to trust a group ... by sharkey · · Score: 2, Funny

      Better than Webcasters And Network Giants.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    3. Re:Fairly difficult to trust a group ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is just you. Are you sure that the acronym isn't VW?

  9. classic RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article:
    "...the RIAA negotiated with a group called Voice of Webcasters, which represented fewer than 15 Internet radio stations..."

    This is classic RIAA. IT's funny becuase they wouldn't have so much trouble selling people on the idea of good behavior regarding the copying of music if they themselves were more honest brokers.

    1. Re:classic RIAA by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Informative

      Typical straw-man situation. They struck a deal with the 13 webcasters most friendly to them, rather than the webscasters that they already ran out of business. They're trying to claim those 13 represent the whole population of webcasters, but they don't.

    2. Re:classic RIAA by stripe · · Score: 1

      Want to bet if we run into star travelling aliens, the RIAA will want to hit them up for recompense for any recordings they made of the radio broadcasts we have sent out?

    3. Re:classic RIAA by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they (or the MPAA) will claim copyright on the five tone jingle used by the aliens in Close Encounters of the Third Kind. :-)

      The aliens will counter by blowing up RIAA headquarters....

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    4. Re:classic RIAA by Elbow+Macaroni · · Score: 1

      Yeah here they have what people want and they refuse to sell it to us in a format we want. What a bunch of morons.

      --
      -------------------------------------
      Technically, we are beyond survival.
  10. Sherman Anti-Trust Act Nothing by MBCook · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sherman Anti-Trust Act nothing, I bet it wouldn't be that hard to come up with a RICO complaint against them. They sure sound like they're about to cross the edge to me. Do what we tell you (don't download stuff) or we'll make you regret it (erase your hard drive) sure sounds like racateering to me. Do they do anything to try to stop indie lables? If you can't make a RICO complaint against them now, at the rate they're going, I can't help but wonder how long it will be before they do qualify.

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    1. Re:Sherman Anti-Trust Act Nothing by Target+Drone · · Score: 3, Informative
      Do what we tell you (don't download stuff) or we'll make you regret it (erase your hard drive) sure sounds like racateering to me

      It's only racketeering if you threaten to do something illegal. At the moment erasing a persons hard drive is illegal and so the RIAA could be charged under the RICO act if they were to make this threat. However they are lobbying to make it legal for them to erase peoples hard drives so that they will not be gangsters (in the eyes of the law anyways).

    2. Re:Sherman Anti-Trust Act Nothing by MBCook · · Score: 1

      I understand that. That's what I meant by "about to cross the edge." What they're doing seems to me like making veiled threats at people and lobbying congres to make it legal to break the legs of people who don't pay their protection money. Even if they aren't racketeering, the "corrupt organisation" seems to fit. For example, they don't like to let radio stations play their big hits unless they play the little ones that aren't hits too. They are forcing the radio station to do what they want. This is sorta like Sony or Nintendo or MS saying to a store "you can't sell the title _____ (Super Smash Brothers, Splintercell, whatever (insert hit here)) unless you sell nearly every other title in our library (even though you'll proably never sell a single unit of some of 'em). Add things like payola and the "corrupt organisations" label sure sounds like it could fit.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    3. Re:Sherman Anti-Trust Act Nothing by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      However they are lobbying to make it legal for them to erase peoples hard drives so that they will not be gangsters (in the eyes of the law anyways).

      In order to find illegal songs on your hard drive they would need to access your machine right?

      What if someone wrote a VB script to stop that (bear with me). Essentially, they'd be copying the information from the FAT or MDB or whathave you. If you call your VB program a copy protection mechanism, they'd fall afoul of the DMCA.

      BOOM back to racketeering.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  11. and what exactly is stopping small labels? by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It goes on to say that the RIAA also wanted to eliminate smaller webcasters, who tend to play more independent material, in order to maintain their monopoly on music distribution.

    What prevents smaller webcasters from hooking up with those indie labels? A record label can set any license they want. If SuperBanana Records(and the artist) wants to let webcasters play 'It Aint Easy Being Yellow' by the Bananaettes, so be it, right?

    1. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by Telastyn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The more appropriate question is more likely "What prevents artists from hooking up with those indie labels?"

    2. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Greed. They get more with the big labels (publicity engine).

    3. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The laws in place don't allow record labels to pick a price. There is a fixed price, which is far higher than small webcasters can afford. It doesn't matter if indie labels, or anyone else, feel like lowering the bar.

      This law wasn't to benefit copyright holders, it was to benefit advertisers by bringing about market consolidation (forcing small webcasters out of business).

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    4. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by pizzaman100 · · Score: 3, Funny
      What prevents smaller webcasters from hooking up with those indie labels? A record label can set any license they want. If SuperBanana Records(and the artist) wants to let webcasters play 'It Aint Easy Being Yellow' by the Bananaettes, so be it, right?

      Lots of potential lawsuits here.

      -Harry Belafonte suing for the use of the word "banana". Chiquita might get in on the action too.

      Jim Henson productions, the song title is an obvious knockoff of "It's not Easy Being Green"

    5. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The law does.
      Also, the RIAA can just state that the small webcaster is using their music (wether they are or not), an demand payment. Their word will be taken as truth.

    6. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by CrowScape · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, they get more albums sold going with the bigger labels, but they get far less money per album and they have to shoulder the overwhelming bulk of the financal burden for publicity. In fact, aside from uber-popular bands, you'll go into debt as an artist under the RIAA whereas if you were with an independant label you might have had a shot at making a comfortable living. You go with the RIAA for fame, not money.

      --
      common sense: noun
      What those who are ignorant of the subject matter think; usually wrong.
    7. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by Mikeytsi · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Threat of lawsuits prevents them. You go indie, tell the RIAA that they can shove the license up their asses, and they sue you, stating that you were playing RIAA music and violating copyright. Now YOU get to prove that you didn't.

      --
      I've been called a "Fucking Dick" by better people than you.
    8. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is where the blame for this mess falls squarely in the musicians laps. Many are really only in the industry to "make it big." That means RIAA. That means not upsetting the big labels by sidestepping their current arrangement.

    9. Re:and what exactly is stopping small labels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Actually the laws allow exactly this. If you have a voluntary licensing deal with a copyright holder you are not subject the the compulsory licensing scheme any longer if you only play their stuff. A previous poster has posted the relevant sections of law and a link. Check it out.

      Why doesn't this happen more then? Many small labels are essentially feeders for the larger labels and they don't want to rock the boat. They often have just as many delusions of grandeur as many musicians do these days.

  12. Who Are They? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    From their FAQ: "Webcaster Alliance was formed to encourage fair treatment and growth for webcasters of all sizes, from the smallest hobbyists to large terrestrial radio stations. Webcaster Alliance works to address the technological, legislative and content development and distribution issues that face webcasters, the streaming media community and streaming media listeners."

    1. Re:Who Are They? by trentfoley · · Score: 1

      There is a member list. It also contains a fairly eclectic list of the members urls.

  13. Music? by stripe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If one can sue over copyright infringment based of a reppetitive set of tones, what is to stop someone from generating millions of tonal combintations with a computer copyrighting the lot of them and suing every "artist" that ends up duplicating them?

    1. Re:Music? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
      If one can sue over copyright infringment based of a reppetitive set of tones, what is to stop someone from generating millions of tonal combintations with a computer copyrighting the lot of them and suing every "artist" that ends up duplicating them?

      In the end a lone voice will be heard... "Needs more cowbell."

    2. Re:Music? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing.

    3. Re:Music? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ::scrambles off to write the program::

    4. Re:Music? by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 4, Funny

      If one can sue over copyright infringment based of a reppetitive set of tones, what is to stop someone from generating millions of tonal combintations with a computer copyrighting the lot of them and suing every "artist" that ends up duplicating them?

      Oh, sure. Next you'll be telling me that someone can just copyright all possible Phone Numbers?

      --

    5. Re:Music? by TomSawyer · · Score: 2, Funny
      If one can sue over copyright infringment based of a reppetitive set of tones, what is to stop someone from generating millions of tonal combintations with a computer copyrighting the lot of them and suing every "artist"

      uhm, you might just want to consider listening to a different music genre and reconsider that thought. I think having to put artist is parenthesis should have tipped you off.

      --
      If you disagree then it must be overrated, redundant or trolling.
    6. Re:Music? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because when it comes down to it the law is subjective and the judge will tell you to go fuck your self then throw you in jail ovenight for wasting the courts time.

    7. Re:Music? by FsG · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why limit yourself to just music? If a CD-ROM holds 700MB (4,900,000,000 bits), then there are 2^4900000000 potential CDs. Patent them all, and sue any and everyone who releases a CD-ROM.
      ...
      By the way, one of those disks will have Taco's editor password on it. :)

      --
      I made a PHP/MySQL library that prevents SQL injection & makes coding easier!
    8. Re:Music? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, i concure needs more cow bell

    9. Re:Music? by Dylan+Zimmerman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, unless his password is 700 MB long, then quite a few would have his password, along with every password on /. and every comment that can possibly be posted, as well as every possible moderation variation on those comments. The ASCII goatse troll would get a +5 Insightful! The world as we know it would collapse (most likely, under the weight of the CDs required to hold all of the combinations).

      There would also be one with a really REALLY huge number of digits of pi.

    10. Re:Music? by ATMAvatar · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just patent the case where all bits are 0, and sue blank CD manufacturers - you'd only need one patent, and you'd get a fair share of the total money you would get in patenting all possibilities.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    11. Re:Music? by Jerf · · Score: 2, Informative

      If one can sue over copyright infringment based of a reppetitive set of tones, what is to stop someone from generating millions of tonal combintations with a computer copyrighting the lot of them and suing every "artist" that ends up duplicating them?

      First, and most importantly, because no judge in the land would buy this argument. No conceivable perversion of copyright law's reasons for existing could justify this. (It can't even be said to meet the creativity criterion, IMHO, and yes, I do know how low a bar that sets.)

      Second, it is well established that if the same expression is duplicated, entirely independently of each other, both authors have full rights to the expression. It is rare, but it has happened. Copyright does not magically give you rights to all possible incarnations of your expression, it only protects people deriving other expressions from your expression. In real life, in most domains, the odds of duplication are so low as to be irrelevant, but music is an exception.

    12. Re:Music? by waferbuster · · Score: 1
      There's an appropriate (free!) short story by Spider Robinson which covers a similar scenario. You can find it here.

      Not his best work, but thought provoking.

      --
      I'm an individual! Just like everyone else!
  14. Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by GillBates0 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Okay, I've been thinking about this for the last few weeks.

    Do all radio stations have to pay royalties, or only commercial radio stations? I think it's the latter, since our college runs its own non-commercial radio station and they don't have to pay any royalties that I know of.

    A majority of the online radio stations are non-commercial, as in, they don't run radio stations for money. Most are run by shoutcast and other hobbyists anyway. So, why should these radio stations have to pay royalties, if their real-world (pardon the expression) counterparts do nt have to?

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      They pay royalties to organizations that give money directly to the artists, thus bypassing the record companies! Really!

      BUT, Congress and the FCC decided that webcasting counts as mechanical reproduction, not just broadcasting, so you've gotta pay royalties to the record companies as if you were selling copies of their CDs. (Or offering them for download.)

      This is called *CORUPTION IN THE GOVERNMENT*, boys and girls!

    2. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Bagheera · · Score: 1

      In a word, "Yes" since any broadcast radio station (eg: not intended for the amature "Ham" audience - who aren't allowed to play music) is considered commercial and thus falls under the appropriate government regulations. In the case of college stations playing Indie bands, the broadcast rights are often secured directly from the artists rather than going through an intermediary.

      Webcasting falls into a strange gray area that I'm yet to entirely figure out. Something I probably should figure out, since I operate a webcast radio station.

      --
      Never attribute to malice what can as easily be the result of incompetence...
    3. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are specific laws for webcasting that are different from those regarding radio broadcasts.

      Why should there be different laws? Otherwise, it would be too cheap to run a webcast! There would be so many different webcasters that advertisers would never know which market was listening to which stations, and labels would have no way to ensure that their product was adequately represented. Mass hysteria! Dogs and cats living together!

      I'm not exaggerating. That's actually the reason. Congress just wanted to bring about "market consolidation."

      ClearChannel only webcasting.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    4. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by wytcld · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Radio stations don't pay royalties at all. Broadcast of music is seen as working to advertise it, thus the musicians and distributors are compensated for the use of their work by the free advertising it receives through that use.

      The Internet, for totally arbitrary reasons, isn't treated that way. However, in the RIAA scheme, a radio station that simulcasts over the Net will pay less than an outfit that only uses the Net, and not the airwaves at all. So existing radio stations receive an effective subsidy for Net broadcasts of their largely-monopolistic trash.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    5. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and so music dies...

    6. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by gilroy · · Score: 2, Informative
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Radio stations don't pay royalties at all.

      This, I am pretty sure, is not true. What about ASCAP etc.? I think there might be a compulsory-license thing going on, but I know that radio stations can't go down to Wal-Mart, buy some CDs, and just start playing them.


      The crime is, Congress mandated that webcasters be treated in a ridiculously more harsh manner than regular broadcasters, all in the name of "market consolidation".

    7. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by 1nt3lx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      RTFM.

      I got a 5 watt FM transmitter a few years ago, scavenged mic, repaired a mixer, built an antenna. I ran a coax from the basement to the garage, and put the antenna up on the roof. I had a couple hundred MP3s that I'd downloaded on a 56kbps before the days of napster.

      After a few hours I decided this was no longer any fun because nobody was listening. I tried to sell the whole rig on Ebay. It got delisted and I was told it was contraband.

      Come to find out, after I RTFM, the whole thing was very illegal and I would have been looking at several hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines for FCC licensing violations, antenna placement procesdures, song licensing, and several others. Well I took the whole rig down and was thankful I didn't get cought.

      The whole experience was kind of fun. I don't remember where I put the transmitter, though. Perhaps it's cemented into the patio.

    8. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Radio stations don't pay royalties to the guys who RECORDED the music. Only to those who wrote the words and music.

      Webcasters have to pay those guys PLUS the guys who RECORDED the music.

      (actually, to the current OWNERS of the respective rights.)

      I think that is about right for the U.S.A.

      A Nony Mouse

    9. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by angle_slam · · Score: 1

      They are treated differently because you can make a digital copy of a webcast easier than from FM radio. (Yes, stupid reason).

    10. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't really understand the difference between radio stations and webcasting espcially if you are on a wireless network, so it is a frequency modulated wave instead of packets, whoopee. How about the directv music stations? You can get internet access through directv as well, so really those two are traveling on the same medium as well. I just don't get it. Damn gov't.

    11. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      You got it backwards. It's: "Dogs and cats living together! Mass hysteria!". The fact that I know that or am bothered by the fact you got it wrong bothers me. :)

    12. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Radio stations pay royalties only to the artist organizations, but web streamers have been ordered by law to pay both the same fee tot he artist, and a seperate fee to the labels. The resulting fee effectively doubles the cost of playing a song because it's about the same number.

      But these netstreamers are claiming that the RIAA cheated in the process to determining number. The RIAA presented to CARP, the division of the Library of Congress named in the law as the authority who sets the statutory rate and reviews it from time to time, an "agreement" between the RIAA and VOW. This group of webcasters is saying that the talks between the RIAA and VOW didn't result in a useful agreement because many of the webcasters who have to pay this statutory rate aren't members of the VOW, and in fact are small scrapy competitors to the VOW members. Their claim is that the VOW rolled over and agreed to a price that hardly anybody can afford because the VOW members wanted to commit industry suicide (which effectively happened, look at all the webstreams that vanished as soon as the CARP ruling came down) because the VOW membership is too closely aligned with the broadcast interests who would benefit from the lack of webstreaming.

      If this new royalty applied to the over the air radio stations too, you'd be sure they would have activated their lobbists by now...

    13. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by paranoia2k · · Score: 2, Informative

      Do all radio stations have to pay royalties, or only commercial radio stations? I think it's the latter, since our college runs its own non-commercial radio station and they don't have to pay any royalties that I know of.

      Most CDs out there have fine print on them indicating a copyright and prohibiting any public performance or broadcast without a license. Just because you are a radio station doesn't give you the right to broadcast them, regardless of whether or not you are commercial. Think about it -- why should you automatically have the right to broadcast someone else's work for free? Instead, radio stations generally pay a license fee to ASCAP and/or BMI on a yearly basis. The vast majority of artists have agreements with one of these entities, so paying the fee essentially gives you a blanket license to broadcast (most) released CDs. There are no limits on how often you can play pieces or how many people can listen.

      If your station is not paying any licensing fees (they probably are, but it's buried deep in their budget and isn't given a second thought since everyone has paid these fees for many years), they are either limiting themselves to playing exclusively independant artists that have given some kind of permission to play their works, or they're broadcasting music illegally. (I too worked with my non-profit college station and we sure as hell paid those license fees).

      A majority of the online radio stations are non-commercial, as in, they don't run radio stations for money. Most are run by shoutcast and other hobbyists anyway. So, why should these radio stations have to pay royalties, if their real-world (pardon the expression) counterparts do nt have to?

      You've always had to pay fees to broadcast, regardless of how you were doing it. There has to be some form of compensation for artists. Many webcasters have been paying ASCAP/BMI license fees over the years (they are much much more reasonable than the RIAA fees). The ones that weren't paying were broadcasting just as illegally before the RIAA came along with their fees.

      I think the issue is not paying fees in general. It's really that the more recent RIAA fee structure is in addition to the ASCAP/BMI licenses. The (flawed) argument is that a webcast is considered a copy of the music, so there should be a per-performance, per-listener fee. But the quality is still not a true copy and you could argue that it's equivalent to a strong FM signal -- hence no different than a normal radio station. Yes it's true that an mp3 stream is more convenient to manipulate and burn to a CD, but I don't think that's enough of an argument.

      Radio stations do not need to pay the RIAA fees unless they are simulcasting over the web. And when they do have webstreams, the fees are significantly lower (for non-commercial at least) than internet-only broadcasters. Webcasters generally have a harder time generating ad revenue due to the more limited listener base, yet they have to pay higher fees. Does it make sense? No. It's just a really messed up system. And it's killing a lot of good streams.

    14. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Theatetus · · Score: 2, Funny

      VOW member 1: Tell him about the Twinkie, Ray

      VOW member 2: looking concerned What Twinkie?

      --
      All's true that is mistrusted
    15. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Bagheera · · Score: 1

      There are a number of bootleg radio stations in the country that operate intermittantly. Some of them actually have fairly good coverage, and operate with the skill of a professional Engineer running the boards. They are, unfortunately, quite illegal as you found out.

      Unless you're actively causing issues with another commercial station, the FCC usually doesn't come down on you like a ton of bricks. They'll be happy to shut you down and stop the interference.

      Of course, broadcast radio is a different animal than Webcast radio. The FCC views it differently, since you're not using a broadcast media and webcasts can't really interfere with each other the way an AM or FM broadcast could.

      --
      Never attribute to malice what can as easily be the result of incompetence...
    16. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Elbow+Macaroni · · Score: 1

      I don't think it is easier. I mean what's so hard about cassette tapes? I think it has more to do with the ease with which you can swap the recordings.

      --
      -------------------------------------
      Technically, we are beyond survival.
    17. Re:Commercial vs Non Commercial Radio Stations by Soothh · · Score: 1

      Well i guess it all comes down to if you are a U.S. Citizen or a citizen of the united states of america. Wake up kids, there is a difference in the law in the meaning of those 2 terms.
      The first means you are under federal law, the second means you are under common law and a free citizen. There is alot more to the law than that, but once you understand those 2 points, you start to understand how much or how little hold the federal laws have on you. People usually just read a law and assume they are a U.S. citizen, the definitions are IN the law if you just read it.

      --
      We have seen that living things are too improbable and too beautifully "designed" to have come into existence by chance.
  15. The grand plan by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The grand plan in the current music industry is to condition people over many generations to a specific..managible genre of music. AKA SPAM-IN-CAN CorpRock Musak. It makes perfect marketing sense. If you can manage and control what users listen to, then you can better predict your profit margins. Ever notice how all the "Alternative" music sounds the same of the past 15 years? Utter crap. And to add more salt to the wound, there is even talk in the industry to scientifically figure out what waveforms people like...err I mean music for even better corp-rock crap

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:The grand plan by CeramicNuts · · Score: 1

      Corp rock was the 70s and 80s. We are now well into the HIP-HOP-IN-A-CAN era.

    2. Re:The grand plan by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      Don't forget POP-DIVA-INNA-CAN. Or BOY-BAND-INNA-CAN.

    3. Re:The grand plan by DeltaSigma · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Underground subcultures are very much aware of this situation. It's generally regarded as a hostile act meant to destroy our culture.

      Allow me to explain. Sometimes a government body's political boundries encompass two very different cultures. In a case where a smaller culture is regarded as a potential threat, problem, or nuisance the government may attempt to breed them out of existance. Sort of a peaceful genocide, it's quite simple. Noone gets killed, noone's locked up, or harmed in any way. However the government creates incentives for businesses to set up in this particular area of the country. Thus the mainstream population moves to this area in pursuit of jobs. Over the years the two cultures interbreed until the differences that once seperated the two cultures are spread so thin that, for all intensive purposes, that culture no longer exists. This is a very real problem that anthropologists are constantly attempting to combat.

      The recording industry, or at least the RIAA, is attempting to do the same thing. They're taking mainstream music, tweaked to sound more punk, metal, gothic, hip-hop or what have you. In the mainstreams pursuit to be an "inDUHvidual" they cling to this facade and claim to be what we are. Over time start-up bands attempt to imitate these fake bands, the media begins to depict this coincidentally (hah) more media-friendly subculture as the true subculture, and over time what we really are and what we're really about is lost in the stream of time.

      For the most part, we've lost punk to this crap already. Oh don't get me wrong I'm sure there's still a few bands and a few isolated groups which fit the original ( and political ) description of punk. However most of the punks I knew became disheartened. Their clothes, music, literature, EVERYTHING, became very difficult to find amidst this mainstream regurgitation.

      Metal's suffering from the same onslaught as we speak. Nu-Metal threatens to destroy another subculture very near and dear to me in time.

      My subculture sees the beginnings of the same thing for us. On the gothic front, the media appears to have chosen a multi-faceted attack with television and the popularization (helped along with a little advertising) of dark television series. Buffy was a very good example. Fashion's a little less hard to pick apart amidst the season's change of fashion obsessions so I won't speak of any direct threat there. Honestly I doubt I could pick those things out if I tried. And, though it seems to have taken them a while, I've heard the RIAA finally has a band calling themselves "gothic" that they're parading around MTV.

      Some might be happy to be rid of us. Indeed there's a great many selfish people who can't see beyond their own form of living. To these people I would express my regret that they could not understand what we are. We're nothing more than a culture which holds valuable its traditions and similarities. By departing from mainstream into the gothic subculture I've learned a lot about society. And despite what mainstream sources will tell you, goths, punks, metal-heads, rivet-heads, etc., are NOT anti-cultures. That is to say, we're don't join the groups we do because we oppose mainstream in its entirety. Rather, we join these groups as they better fit our lifestyle. It was easier for me to make friends amongst goths than it was at random.

      In any event, here's how it relates to you, the reader, if you're not part of a subculture. I mean, if you're totally mainstream this isn't going to hurt you. Are you christian though? Do you like christian music? Yeah, that won't survive if the RIAA gets its way. Actually anything that mainstream, pop/rock advertising doesn't cover will eventually be destroyed if things continue as they have been.

      If you've ever liked something besides pop/rock, I reccomend you invest a bit more in ANY alternative source of music. Be it web distribution, independant labels, classic radio stations, whatever. Support everything that isn't mainstream.

    4. Re:The grand plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can manage and control what users listen to, then you can better predict your profit margins. Ever notice how all the "Alternative" music sounds the same of the past 15 years? Utter crap.

      If you think Plastikman sounds like Iron & Wine sounds like Solex sounds like Primal Scream, you're crazy. You're thinking of "the current music industry" as the RIAA, which is a grave insult to the real current music industry. The RIAA is not an all-encompassing organization, you are not a prisoner and, dare I say it, not everything the RIAA puts out is crap (Primal Scream's "Evil Heat" was carried by Sony, IIRC). The only issue is making both the consuming public and the government aware of these facts.

    5. Re:The grand plan by ajs · · Score: 1

      The grand plan in ANY industry is exactly what you suggest, and none of this is a shock to anyone who understands business.

      What is worrisome about the RIAA is a) the tactics they employ to restrict what music gets to the majority of ears and b) the fact that they and the MPAA together (which employs much the same tactics) run very little risk of being tagged for anti-competitive business practices (and thus forced to open up to competition) due to their massive infusions of cash into the political machinery of the United States.

      Campaign reform is the only way to solve this problem, but I don't see it coming from the folks who get the checks... that leaves coordinated efforts on the part of the states and there's not much chance of that happening any time soon.

      Hopefully the RIAA will be contained within the US, and music will flourish elsewhere in the world....

    6. Re:The grand plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I was walking downtown a few days ago and from A&Fitch's store came a blast of disco-like dance. A few years ago I would have stopped and listened because it's a type of music that I would never be exposed to other than a random encounter.
      But this time I just got annoyed. It occured to me that this wasn't 'music', it was product. As it was product that was specifically designed and engineered by music technicians in RIAA music studios for the purpose of destroying us.
      It used to be that music was a shared human experience that created joy in our lives. Now it is a product designed to put us in the position where the RIAA is poised to take away our freedom and life savings.
      The prison industry needs a whole new classification of 'criminals' to keep a steady stream of new product flowing into the American Gulag. By making everyone who has ever made or downloaded an MP3 file into a criminal, they have enough new 'raw material' to double or triple the American prison population. The coming MP3-war will be for the 2010's what the Drug-war was to the 1990's: a way for private prison corporations to get rich by put millions of young people behind
      bars for imaginary crimes. Lawyers will love it because they will make millions keeping wealthy young people out of prison on technicalities, the way that they do now make millions from legal fees keeping wealthy teen-agers out of prison for pissant marijuana and beer arrests. Judges will love it because they get valuable stock options from the private prison corporations, like CCA and Wackenhut. Politicans get large campaign contibutions from private prison corporations and will continue to come up with new laws to criminalize the ordinary behavior of the young.
      I don't honestly believe that the RIAA realizes that they are being set-up to be the people that will be seen as responsible for the future inprisonment of a whole new generation of young people within a decade. Wackehut gets all the profits, and the RIAA gets all of the blame. Once they create a legal framework for putting young people in prison for listening to music, they won't be able to stop this massive enlargment of the gulag regardless of the agreements that they may eventually reach with the file sharers.

    7. Re:The grand plan by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      Would that I had mod points for you. I too have felt the breeding out of my subculture. Twice. The first time was with the whole rave scene. Not the one people saw on 60 Minutes, the one where people actually went for the music not the drugs. You see, that only happened once they started talking about isolated incidents where it happened on tv. People said "o hey, they do drugs there, i'll go there to get drugs". It snowballed from there. It didn't help when "techno" or "electronica" became the next 'in' thing either. ClearChannel put out the Energy radio station.....which while it occasionally played one relatively underground song which I was shocked to hear, played clubby SHIT. Anybody who was in the scene before it went mainstream could easily hear the difference. And suddenly people were wearing "rave" clothes because it was cool. Every fucking show on TV targetted at teens had a "rave episode" where the kids would bop around with a fucking glowstick around their neck. Let me tell you, no partykid from when the scene was still underground would be caught dead wearing one on their neck, they were for dancing with and doing tricks.

      The next topic of my rant is the anime scene. It isn't AS BAD of a problem right now...there wasn't much anime over in america to begin with and this has greatly increased the flow of decent series. However, now everybody and their brother is talking about "how cool DBZ and Yu Gi Oh" is. Granted, it brings in lots of cute girls too....so I can't complain THAT much.....but I can assure people that the anime scene will become a lot more mainstream once big corporations pick up on it even more here.

      God that felt good to get out.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    8. Re:The grand plan by velophile · · Score: 1
      Wow, what a diatribe. There is no grand conspiracy. The problem with that thought is that RIAA's members are at competition with each other inside the "RIAA Sphere". David Geffen wants to sell as many records as possible and he's not going to collude with Sony to homogenize music to a form where they have a bigger share.

      They try to influence what is popular, no doubt about it, sometimes they succeed, sometimes they don't. But there is more to what gains popularity than just what RIAA pushes. Hip-hop is popular now, not because RIAA has brainwashed people but because a lot of people really like it. Tastes and times change, what is popular will always ebb and flow.

      /The problem you mention, the one anthropologists are constantly attempting to combat, what is the term for this? I'd like to read up on it.

      --
      - vphl
    9. Re:The grand plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a baboon -- your just growing up. Ten years from now you'll be nostaligia, not cutting edge. Happens all the time.

    10. Re:The grand plan by Perky_Goth · · Score: 1

      I hear you...
      Metal is not in a real problem, though... not with so many different styles and so many different influences in the past... I'm amazed at what i'm discovering in metal. It's really beautifull everything there is.

      And gothic... It's a lifestyle. There's no way to mess with it... Look at HIM. They we're good, they turned comercial, then they come out ok again. Maybe that was not so important in the US, but i felt it somewhat here.

      Real shame about punk... not that i like it, but it's definitly better than radio crap.

    11. Re:The grand plan by DeltaSigma · · Score: 1

      "Cultural Genocide" is the term most often employed to describe this process. That's what I recollect, anyway, and wikipedia seems to agree with me.

      I tried to post this yesterday. But slash didn't like me.

    12. Re:The grand plan by DeltaSigma · · Score: 1

      If society considers me nostalgia ten years from now, I can live with that. If the RIAA wishes to disrupt my lifestyle, at my expense, so they can make a bigger buck, don't expect me to sit back and take it.

    13. Re:The grand plan by DeltaSigma · · Score: 1

      I agree with you on the Metal bit. While pop-punk managed to kill the local metal scene (got popular and metal bands didn't want to play along with them so they were no longer booked, an isolated series of events in a small town), nu-metal would have a lot of difficulty. There's just too many metal heads.

  16. what's soma FM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what's soma FM? link? k thx

    1. Re:what's soma FM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      what's soma FM?

      http://www.somafm.com

      enjoy
      you're welcome

  17. May not turn out as planned by Tha_Big_Guy23 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While their intentions are noble,(Read: It's about time someone went after the RIAA)I don't think that they'll have the money available to pull off an anti-trust lawsuit against the RIAA. The RIAA could probably throw enough money into the lawsuit to keep it in courts for ages. These independant webcasters are going to need some help if they have any chance of pulling this off. I may sound negative, but it's the truth.

    --
    If you're looking here for something insightful or thought provoking, you're probably looking in the wrong place.
    1. Re:May not turn out as planned by taped2thedesk · · Score: 1

      Can the states get in on this, like they did in the Microsoft anti-trust case?

      Perhaps with a good number of states backing it they could pull it off.

    2. Re:May not turn out as planned by kcbrown · · Score: 1
      Can the states get in on this, like they did in the Microsoft anti-trust case?

      Perhaps with a good number of states backing it they could pull it off.

      Pull it off with backing of the states? Like they did with Microsoft? Oh, wait...

      A lawsuit against the RIAA is likely to fare at most as well as the antitrust action against Microsoft. The Webcaster Alliance doesn't stand a chance in hell of winning.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    3. Re:May not turn out as planned by taped2thedesk · · Score: 1

      I see your point, but in this case, I think the public is MUCH more against the RIAA than they were against Microsoft. This might pursuade politicians to back the lawsuit.

    4. Re:May not turn out as planned by kcbrown · · Score: 1
      I see your point, but in this case, I think the public is MUCH more against the RIAA than they were against Microsoft. This might pursuade politicians to back the lawsuit.

      That's possible, of course. But to be honest, I'm not convinced that the general public even cares about the RIAA (or even knows who they are).

      And even if I agreed with you on that, I'm not convinced that it'll make any difference. We invaded Iraq over the opposition of a lot more people than are against the RIAA, so for what reason would we believe that the government will side against the RIAA even if a large percentage of the general public does? Especially given the rather large amounts of money the politicians receive from the RIAA.

      No, sorry, but the U.S. government is no longer of, by, or for the people, and I don't think it ever will be again.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    5. Re:May not turn out as planned by appcoal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This could be an attractive case for a contingency fee. The Alliance represents a significant number of webcasters. The damage per webcaster can be determined pursuant to a formula (e.g., songs played * overcharge per song), which means that the case could be tried as a class action. Any damages verdict would then be tripled under the Sherman Act. I'd say, if the case has merits, there should be no shortage of enterpreneurial lawyers to take it on. But what about the merits? I don't know enough about the market to have a feel for the second argument in the letter (monopolization of the sound recording market), but as a general matter, it is tough for a plaintiff to sue for a rate adjustment under the antitrust laws (e.g., based on an essential facilities theory), in particular if the industry is regulated by a rate-setting body. The first argument, "elimination of competition in the small webcasting market," may be a winner, if the Alliance has proof. There is probably no monopolization claim (Section 2 of the Sherman Act) because neither the RIAA/its members nor the VOW webcasters have sufficient market power (70% or more) in that market. (The Alliance concedes that barriers to entry are low.) Thus, the only option that's left is a conspiracy claim under Section 1, e.g., a group boycott (of the VOW members), together with an upstream supplier (the RIAA/members) to deny lower input prices to the VOW/members' competitors in order to drive them from the market. Sounds good, however success depends entirely on whether the Alliance plaintiffs will be able to prove a conspiracy (i.e., an agreement to restrain competition among the VOW members and the Alliance/members). If the Alliance has gotten its hands on smoking gun documents, the RIAA will settle this case in a heartbeat. If it didn't (and if the RIAA is confident that there are no discoverable "bad docs"), the RIAA will fight and the Alliance will have a very hard time getting past summary judgment.

  18. I have some sympathy for the RIAA by PhysicsExpert · · Score: 2, Funny

    Although many people here at slashdot don't agree with the RIAA and their anti digital stance I think that we have to have some sympathy with them here. Unlike traditional radio it is easy to make copys of songs that have been webcasted and then place them on peer to peer networks such as bittorrent and napster. What inevitably happens is that people will record internet radio stations all day and then put all the CD quality songs up for download, thereby harming the music industry.

    What might be a better idea is to limit webcasting to unsigned bands that need the publicity. In this way we could listen to tracks first before buying and the inevitable piracy would actually work in favour of the music industry.

    --
    All that glitters has a high refractive index.
    1. Re:I have some sympathy for the RIAA by gdarklighter · · Score: 1

      Unlike traditional radio it is easy to make copys of songs that have been webcasted and then place them on peer to peer networks such as bittorrent and napster.

      It's perfectly easy. Get a radio with a line out jack, plug it into your computer's line in jack. Don't have a line in jack? Buy a sound card with one or a USB audio capture device (Griffin's iMic comes to mind). Streaming audio is no easier to pirate than radio.

    2. Re:I have some sympathy for the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike traditional radio it is easy to make copies of songs?

      Put cassette tape or blank cd into the appropriate component in your stereo stack. Hit record.

      Damn, that was hard eh? The rules should be different because you have to physically press the record button???

    3. Re:I have some sympathy for the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we've all heard this before
      in the the song (rolling stones, so riaa) called
      "sympathy with the devil"

    4. Re:I have some sympathy for the RIAA by common_sence · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What inevitably happens is that people will record internet radio stations all day and then put all the CD quality songs up for download, thereby harming the music industry.

      (sarcasm)Yea, all the streaming audio I hear is CD quality.(/sarcasm)

      For the vast majority of Internet users, listening to streaming audio is only a substitution when it isn't possible to hear it on a real radio.

      Of course, there is another way to hurt them. STOP BUYING THEIR CRAP! Get involved with the local music scene, or anything to promote indie labels, indie bands, etc. When ppl stop buying their products, they'll be forced to take notice.

      Buncha greedy pigs...

      --
      sig? No thanks, I don't smoke.
    5. Re:I have some sympathy for the RIAA by Xcott+Craver · · Score: 5, Informative
      There's a lot to dispute here.

      | Unlike traditional radio it is easy to make copys [sic] of songs that have been webcasted

      As others have pointed out, this is not at all unlike traditional radio. Capturing from an FM radio station probably gives you better quality.

      | and then place them on peer to peer networks such as bittorrent and napster

      Neither of these are presently peer-to-peer networks.

      | What inevitably happens is that people will record internet radio stations all day

      History tells us that this is not what inevitably happens. Nor do people spend all day scanning in library books and thus putting book publishers out of business.

      | and then put all the CD quality songs up for download

      ...definitely not CD-quality songs...

      | thereby harming the music industry.

      Possibly, but I'd like to see more evidence that the distribution of crappy MP3s really cuts into record company sales.

    6. Re:I have some sympathy for the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please, it is VERY easy to record FM Stereo signals to disk. Once you make the analog to digital conversion ONCE, you get perfect digital copys of that recording from there on out. So, if you get a decent first recording, all bets are off.

      In choosing to ignore this fact when making their arguments to control digital, people and groups show they are trying to pull a fast one.

      A Nony Mouse

    7. Re:I have some sympathy for the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although many people here at slashdot don't agree with the RIAA and their anti digital stance I think that we have to have some sympathy with them here. Unlike traditional radio it is easy to make copys of songs that have been webcasted and then place them on peer to peer networks such as bittorrent and napster. What inevitably happens is that people will record internet radio stations all day and then put all the CD quality songs up for download, thereby harming the music industry.

      What might be a better idea is to limit webcasting to unsigned bands that need the publicity. In this way we could listen to tracks first before buying and the inevitable piracy would actually work in favour of the music industry.


      All of your crackhead assumptions and suggestions seem to lend to the idea that you want them to continue to hold a monopoly on all broadcast of music and use that monopoly in a negative way towards competing businesses and the general public.

    8. Re:I have some sympathy for the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Unfortuantly they dont notice. They blame 'pirates' instead.

      Recession, gosh golly gee wilikers, CANT be that. People must be stealing our music! Yes thats it, people have decided to stop buying it because they can get it for free.

      Never mind MOST of the people that download 5 gig of music would never even come close to buying that much. They wouldnt bother, most of it is not even worth money...

  19. Hobbyists should pay for their hobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    However John Simson of the RIAA's collection arm, SoundExchange, argues that broadcasters should pay for their hobby.

    "The average hunter spends around $1,800 per year on their hobby. How much do photographers spend?" he told us. "It's all well and good to run a hobby, but Kodak doesn't give out free film. It's only right to pay a reasonable fee," he said.


    Hobbyists should pay for their hobbies; unless that hobby contributes something to society. A hunter hunts for himself, usually. A photographer takes pictures for his own enjoyment, usually. I am a Paid on Call Firefighter. That's my hobby. And I get 9 dollars an hour when I'm on call and 7 bucks per hour for training. The independent broadcasters contribute to society, too.

    The RIAA should be subsidizing them.
    1. Re:Hobbyists should pay for their hobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and lobbyists should pay for their lobby

    2. Re:Hobbyists should pay for their hobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a precedent for corporate sponsorship of Public Broadcasting in this country (USA). Come on, EMI! Come on, Sony! Kick in some Good Will.

    3. Re:Hobbyists should pay for their hobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also since to create a internet broadcast you would need a computer (not free), internet connection with a good upstream speed (also not free) and idealy a registered domain and website (also not free) webcasters are already spending money for their hobby.

    4. Re:Hobbyists should pay for their hobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Kodak doesn't give out free film
      I don't think anybody is giving these webcasters free bandwidth either. But photographers don't have to pay a fee simply for the right to take pictures. They just have to buy their hardware.
    5. Re:Hobbyists should pay for their hobby by yerricde · · Score: 1

      But photographers don't have to pay a fee simply for the right to take pictures.

      Likewise, webcasters don't have to pay a fee simply for the right to broadcast their own recordings of traditional songs. They just have to buy their musical instruments and record the songs.

      --
      Will I retire or break 10K?
    6. Re:Hobbyists should pay for their hobby by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Sure, Kodak doesn't give out free film, but who says I have to buy Kodak film and no other? Why can't I buy Fuji film instead?

      To translate: Sure, the RIAA members don't give out royalty-free music, but who says a webcaster has to buy RIAA music and no other? Why can't the webcaster buy independent music instead? ...The RIAA, that's who... :(

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  20. Lawsuits by $exyNerdie · · Score: 5, Funny


    Not to sound like trolling but looking at the number of lawsuits being filed these days, legal profession seems very appealing compared to IT and so far it hasn't been affected by outsourcing either !!

    1. Re:Lawsuits by TubeSteak · · Score: 1
      you know all the nonsense that's been going on with doctors? lawyers are the next one's on the hit list of insurance companies. sooner or later (coughsoonercough) their malpractice rates are going to head for the sky and lots of lawyers will be looking for other jobs. therefore... legal professions might not seem so interesting.

      you do have a point about outsourcing, but then again, you can file your divorce online for about $200; so who knows

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Lawsuits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Small flaw with that logic. Its the lawers that cause the insurance to go up, from lawsuits. Would they really shoot themselves that badly in the foot?

      Also do not feel sorry for the doctors. They DID do it to themselves. They play chicken with the insurance companies ALL the time. Submit whatever they can, even if they have not done it, and see who pays. Now thats a racket! Dont belive me? 200 bucks to get a 'sterle' scaple. How long does it take to take a stainless steel sharp knife and run it through the oven? Oh and you can charge over and over for the same knife. 200 bucks to cook the knife. Seems like easy money to me...

    3. Re:Lawsuits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You will need an actual human to be in the courtroom, but there is a lot of other work that could be outsourced. Searching databases for relevant precedents, fact-checking and so on could all be done anywhere in the world once enough databases are on-line.

    4. Re:Lawsuits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of my computer science profs about intelectual property:
      "Everyone loses but the lawyers."

    5. Re:Lawsuits by Alizarin+Erythrosin · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's it! I just had a genius solution on how to solve the economy problem!

      Here's the plan: we do away with money and just SUE people for the things we need! I need some computer parts, so I'll sue Newegg for some stupid thing, they'll fold, and I'll get parts in a settlement! Next I'll take on the grocery store for some more beer!

      --
      There are only 10 kinds of people in this world... those who understand binary and those who don't
    6. Re:Lawsuits by The+Cydonian · · Score: 1

      Slashdot, which allegedly, is, "News for Nerds" and "Stuff that matters, has a whole section dealing with legal issues. You think that's a coincidence? ;-)

    7. Re:Lawsuits by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 2, Insightful
      " legal profession seems very appealing compared to IT and so far it hasn't been affected by outsourcing either !!"

      Law likely won't be outsourced. Last I checked you needed to be in the courtroom to argue a case. But you're right, America is being reduced to a country which consists solely of service professions, law, medicine, marketing, entertainment, and food. Welcome to America.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    8. Re:Lawsuits by MountainBoiler · · Score: 1
      Except the legal profession has controlls on their racket.

      In the internet boom days, any Tom, Dick or Sally could and did offer computer services, and their was no control over the "quality" of services they provided - no test for entry, no certification, nothing. (MSCEs don't count)

      To practice law (or medicine) in any state, you must be accredited by the board in that state. That board will ensure that there aren't too many people joining their club to keep up prices. They will also lobey (ever hear of the ABA? AMA?) to keep foreigners/outsourcing out of the picture.

      You can not keep a lawyers' hand out of the kitty! They make sure they get a cut of everything. And the more laws/lawyers exist, the more they are needed. (We wouldn't need EFF/Lessig if corps didn't have their lawyers sueing for ridiculous things).

  21. Who do these kids think they are? by pocide · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    They think they can sue the RIAA for not allowing them to play copyrighted material without permission? This is one of the most absurd things I've heard in a while....

    1. Re:Who do these kids think they are? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      read the story. jackass

  22. Just like the Visa antitrust case... by SamMichaels · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Visa/Mastercard merchants filed a class action lawsuit against Visa for FORCING you to process the debit cards. So basically any merchant between 1992 and last year is going to get a piece of the pie.

    I think this will ultimately end up being that any person who purchased music, listened to radio, or listened to an online station in a certain time period will get part of a settlement...similar to the Visa case.

    When I become president, I'll disband the RIAA for being communist :)

  23. This is scary by kmweber · · Score: 0, Troll

    I don't understand why people think that there's something wrong with two private entities getting together and deciding to act in concert. It's not like they're killing people--they're just trying to make money and hopefully stop people from stealing their stuff.

    --
    "Other than that, Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play?"
    1. Re:This is scary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I glad you agree that i'm the the most elite hacker around...oh, what? you dont agree, but i talked to your spokes person and we setled the issue. Huh? you dont have a spokesperson?
      Thats kind of what happened. After lots of public outcry, the RIAA was finally forced to started to negotiate with webcasters. Only they really were only negotiated with some group called the "voice of webcasters" represented by 13 out of some 10,000 webcasters.

  24. This is good news! by RCAMVideogames · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I make a living off of copyrighted material. These webcasters are forced to ethier stop or go underground becuase of the RIAA. This monopoly has no positive impact on the people outside of the record industry. There motive must be to keep the real radio and new services like XM alive. Therefore internet radio must be stopped. Thanks to ole Sherman, we don't have to take their trash.

    1. Re:This is good news! by velophile · · Score: 1
      Just as a historical reference, the Sherman anti-trust act was named after it's author/sponsor Senator John Sherman of Ohio. Who just happened to be the younger brother of General William Tecumseh Sherman who captured and pillaged Atlanta and made his march to the sea during the civil war.

      Maybe it's time for another one, I know I wouldn't mind seeing some pillaging of the business in Atlanta.

      --
      - vphl
    2. Re:This is good news! by Art+Tatum · · Score: 1
      Maybe it's time for another one

      Most certainly. But this time, let's do it to the northeast and clean up that cesspool.

  25. Where do i send my donations? by stang7423 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The RIAA has gotten out of control. This suit looks like ond of the best counter attacks that has been launched against the RIAA. Now I want to give some of my hard earned money that would have otherwise (according to the RIAA) gone for recorded music to help support the legal fees of their oppostion.

    1. Re:Where do i send my donations? by lpret · · Score: 1

      Go to WebCasterAlliance.com and register with them. They are more than willing to take financial donations or for you to call your congressmen in support of this.

      --
      This is my digital signature. 10011011001
  26. A small step for man? by scottymonkeypants · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think that this is a step in the right direction. More groups should be challenging the stranglehold that the RIAA currently has on the music industry, and this is a good beginning.

    This isn't just about getting free music, either, nor is it about not having to hear "crappy pop music" on the radio or whatever. It's about the RIAA and the major labels screwing over their artists and everyone else on the planet in the name of making a buck. Their business model simply isn't effective anymore.

    I think we need to see more moves like this, and then things will finally start to change.

  27. Re:Just like SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unless you were being sarcastic, could you elaborate? It seems to me that they're complaining more about anti-competitive behavior (gee, we haven't heard this before) than what SCO is doing (everything to survive).

  28. Immoral, unethical by Archfeld · · Score: 2

    but illegal no sadly not, in fact it is legal and the LAW OF THE LAND. After all our elected/payed official have stood up for the rights of those that put them in office and made a broad statement, that the average netzine is a HACKER, a THIEF who given any chance will steal anything, ohhh and we are all terrorist supporters, are anti american way, hate god and most of us are sexual deviants in some way or the spam would not be soo bad...If we will just step aside, let the government and corporation 'fix' things for us everything will get better, AND/OR people will stop complaining so much....

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:Immoral, unethical by HiThere · · Score: 1

      It's the way that congress wrote the laws, but I'm not really convinced that it's legal. The constitution is supposed to be the authorizing document which all laws are derived from, and there may be some argument that anything so blatantly unfair is against "due process", or some other part. But it would sure be a difficult case.

      Of course, the place where it SHOULD be challenged it with the court decision that said that corporations were legally people. That piece of utter stupidity (to put the most favorable interpretation possible on it) has done more harm to this country than any other ten decisions.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  29. In other news... by Fuzzle · · Score: 1

    Reputed "small man" David has taken on the aptly named Goliath. Stay tuned, we'll have the results at midnite!

    1. Re:In other news... by geekee · · Score: 1

      more like, David (independent webcaster) can't take on Goliath (radio), so tells God (the govt.) to give him a bigger sling shot (let them play RIAA music nearly for free).

      --
      Vote for Pedro
  30. Re:what if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but your comment obviously shows that you do
    for the other idiots who wouldn't know what DoS means, it stands for a "Denyal of Service" attack.
    (no one, except that idiot, still uses the old ms "disk operating system". Finally, if you don't know about an acronym, you can look it up on www.acronymfinder.com

  31. Good Luck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They'll get about as far as Kazaa did. The RIAA is a legal juggernaut. They have a bottomless pit of money to work with.

  32. greed by geekmetal · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Webcasters of all sizes have wrangled with the recording industry since 1998, when Congress passed a law requiring Internet radio stations to pay royalties to artists and record labels.

    The RIAA by far looks to be the greediest of all in corporate america. There sure should be more musicians like Tom Petty out there who need a little support in tuning down the greed.
    As long as the small stations can survive we will have music

    --
    There are two kinds of egotists: 1) Those who admit it 2) The rest of us
    1. Re:greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Greedy and being that at the expense of individuals or small corporations which do not have the money or power to stand up against them.tsk tsk *kicks RIAA's fat hairy ass*

  33. To quote Data from TNG... by SunPin · · Score: 2, Funny
    Good for you.

    Thank you for your deep contribution to this /. discussion.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
  34. Why are web radio stations different? by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 3, Informative

    In a related article it was stated that DTV pays royalties of 6.5% of revenue for their digital broadcasts. I inferred from the article that traditional radio stations pay much less percentage wise. Canadian radio stations pay 1.4% of total revenue, if I am not mistaken.

    Now, if we assume that the minimum royalty rate for a small web broadcaster of $2000 represents 6.5% of revenue then the RIAA assumes that a small webcaster produces about $31,00 of revenue per year, or about $2600 a month. The question is, does that seem like a reasonable assumption? I don't think any small webcaster makes anything close to that, if anything at all after salaries, equipment costs, etc. This leaves established radio stations or corporations with money as the only players in the game, small webcasters are completely out of it financially. I wonder what percentage of revenue the RIAA thinks $2000 dollars represents for a small webcaster.

  35. Webcasters continue to sell out freedom, film at 1 by poptones · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I'm sick to death of hearing about webcasters pissing and moaning about the RIAA. If these fuckers really cared about embracing indie music there's nothing at all stopping them from picking up artists who have not entered the belly of the beast. There's a real opportunity here to exact a fundamental change not only in distribution, but in the way popular new music becomes popular - but just like MP3.COM, these players really don't believe the hype they're seliing. They don't even believe in their own product, which is the reason they incessantly lobby for "rights" to the other guy's prpoduct.

    What they want is the "freedom" to give even more hype to the same old shit the RIAA is already peddling; To help further enlave us all to the old Hollywood lobby.

    There is a world of music out there, much of it completely unrepresented in the US - artists that would LOVE exposure from these "independant broadcasters." Yet these alleged "independants" don't care for that - no, they want "the right" to help spread the boy band gospel.

    Fuck the RIAA... and fuck these online broadcasters. Maybe they'll sue each other into oblivion and we can be rid of all of it.

  36. Why do you hate the RIAA? by pocide · · Score: 1, Interesting
    I work for a production company, and the RIAA (also, BMI) helps me by protecting my rights and being an easy go-between when it comes to ensuring I receive my due royalties.

    Without organizations like the RIAA and BMI, I wouldn't recoup even 10% of the royalties I'm owed. I don't have an album in stores, so when one of my beats gets played, it's not a case of "hey, free advertising for his album." I need to be payed for those spins, and the RIAA has been nothing short of nice when it comes to helping me iron out copyright and legal issues.

    1. Re:Why do you hate the RIAA? by Wehesheit · · Score: 0

      microsoft is nice to it's friends as well. I don't like them because of the anti-p2p quest and selling me $20 cd's when dvd's are the same price with 10X the content.

      --
      This P.I.G. will walk on the water, This P.I.G. will walk on the sea, This P.I.G. will walk whereever he wants.
    2. Re:Why do you hate the RIAA? by pocide · · Score: 0

      Do you think that just because you can convert an artist's work into ones and zeros on your computer, he shouldn't be payed for it? The price of my work includes royalties. When I don't get paid for my work, I'm either getting fucked by the label, the broadcaster, or the listener. Excuse my language, but organizations like the RIAA help artists by trying to lessen the fuckage against them.

    3. Re:Why do you hate the RIAA? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I hate the RIAA because they corrupt congress.
      I hate the RIAA because they cause the copyright laws to be corrupted (mix in the MPAA here) by indefinite extension.
      I hate the RIAA because they want to say what I can do with my software on my own computer.
      I hate the RIAA because they want to stiffle competition. (I do have a few altruistic reasons.)
      I hate the RIAA because...
      (too many more reasons to list)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Why do you hate the RIAA? by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      You are stuck in the past. The recording instrustry came about through the invertion of a media to sell music on. That media is now obselete.

      The RIAA is going the way of horse drawn carts and book scribes. There are better ways to do these things now, and I'll be damned if I'm going to allow a corporation to stiffle technology so that they can keep on making money. We are talking about the technological evolution of the human race, verses big business. How would you feel if the telephone had been held back so that the telegraph companies could continue charging you by the word?

      You want to make money from music? Start playing live music etc. It's the only way for the future.

  37. RIAA would have you believe it's already happened by NFW · · Score: 1
    Rather than the usual technique of flooding the target with bogus data, p2p apps are flooding the clients with useful data... it's not that people can't access the recording industry, it's just that P2P apps have altered the 'clients' so that they don't even want to. Or so RIAA wants you to think.

    There might be other factors, of course. Monopolistic price-fixing, monotonous pop music, minimal marketing of non-pop music, and the generally weak economy, for example...

    --
    Build stuff. Stuff that walks, stuff that rolls, whatever.
  38. Internet revolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the web causing such a revolution in the market (not just music) makes me wonder what things will look like say 10 years down the line. Act now and let not the corporate world take too big a bite out of it or it is we who will lose.

  39. Where ya going with this? by siskbc · · Score: 1
    Why should someone have to pay royalties to a body that doesn't hold any of the rights to the content that's being played?

    No, they represent the companies that own the rights to the recordings, and these companies entered into this arrangement of their own free will. There are some labels not represented by the RIAA; presumably, the stations are free to seek their own deal with them individually. So what angle are you taking on this - I don't like payola either, but they do have every right to do it.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:Where ya going with this? by Izago909 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't like payola either, but they do have every right to do it.

      I thought payola was illegal. Wasn't some radio personality in Ohio (I think) dragged in front of congress half a century ago, along with many others, for taking bribes to play music?
      If I remember correctly, this guy got a stiff punishment, much more so than peope who admitted to taking several times the ammount he took, because he was playing (and making popular) "black" music?

      Another thing that demonstrates how opposed to change the recording industry is would be the ferocity in which it has hung on to the busisness models and practices it adopted from it's mafia roots. Theres an old anecdote about a guy walking by an urban high rise. He sees a black man being hung outside a window by his feet. He asks someone "What's going on up there?". The stranger replies, "Renegotiation his record contract." Who's being hung out the window now?

      Besides, I'd like you to find one artist played on somaFM, bassdrive, boups.com, ukbass.xrs.net, or MANY otehrs, that is signed to a label represented by the RIAA. You are being forced to take the word of a self-riteous, monopolistic corporation that they will distribute the money to the people whom deserve it. I will trust them about as far as I can throw them.

  40. Bulshit by poptones · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This is why the RIAA would like to see the small time indie webstreamers vanish... if they're playing indie music they'll create demand for the artists who aren't being distributed by the RIAA members, and effectively steal market share from them

    There's nothing at all stopping these "broadcasters" from playing non-RIAA label music. There's no way the RIAA can prevent it. And this fact is irrelevant, because it's not the non-RIAA music these "indies" want. The RIAA is fighting to retain control of their own poduct - they cannot control product to which they have NOT paid for rights.

    The broadcasters, like you, have no argument here. If they want to play music from unsigned artists, they can. And if they would sign those artists to contracts before the RIAA gets to them, granting them rights to play given works no matter what, then the RIAA couldn't even prevent it after they signed the artists.

    But the artists aren't going to do that because they see the RIAA as the master of the market, and lawsuits like these only perpeptuate that control.

    These "independant broadcasters" are enemies of the revolution.

    1. Re:Bulshit by AlaskanUnderachiever · · Score: 5, Interesting

      More importantly, they're the most anal retentive paperwork carrying of any broadcaster out there. Try to escape fees and you're going to have to be able to sit down and show EVERY song you played since you went "independent". I should know I worked for one. We had an entire room that was devoted to nothing BUT proving we were 100% legal. Yes you can do it, but you better be prepared to not only fight but have the ammo to figh in the first place.

      --
      Find out about my new childrens book: SS Death Camp Criminal Batallion Go To Monte Carlo For The Massacre
    2. Re:Bulshit by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The broadcasters, like you, have no argument here. If they want to play music from unsigned artists, they can. And if they would sign those artists to contracts before the RIAA gets to them, granting them rights to play given works no matter what, then the RIAA couldn't even prevent it after they signed the artists.

      You missed something here. Signing such a contract giving rights to play to your early recordings before signing an RIAA contract just doesn't happen. Because signing such a deal makes it certain that an RIAA contract isn't coming your way. If you try to promote yourself the RIAA's system, then the RIAA's system will see to it that they are closed to you. Any radio station that plays even a small ammount non-RIAA music is punished by non-access. They'll find whatever artist is hot at the moment in their section of music all over the closest station in format to them in their area. It becomes very hard to compete when your opponent has all of the major artist exclusives such as interviews and local-premire songs and you don't.

      The broadcasters, like you, have no argument here.
      I'm a broadcaster? I didn't know that...

      But the artists aren't going to do that because they see the RIAA as the master of the market, and lawsuits like these only perpeptuate that control.
      Hold on, did you RFTA? The RIAA isn't suing webcasters, a group of webcasters are suing the RIAA for anti-competitive behavior during the legal process that set the webcasting rates because they presented an agreement between the RIAA and the a group "representing the webcasting industry" that didn't include any representation for them, yet they're bound by this statutory price too. They're basically accusing the RIAA of cheating Microsoft-style.

    3. Re:Bulshit by poptones · · Score: 1
      You missed something here. Signing such a contract giving rights to play to your early recordings before signing an RIAA contract just doesn't happen. Because signing such a deal makes it certain that an RIAA contract isn't coming your way.

      Wrong. Do you think a major label would turn down a chance to sign another Moby? Because they have contracts to let other channels play the music they recorded before they were signed?

      Go to Detroit and you can find, in just about any record collector store, early singles and EPs from Seger, Nugent, Romantics, MC5 - music that wasn't on a major label. Sure didn't stop those guys from becoming arms of the machine.

      Any radio station that plays even a small ammount non-RIAA music is punished by non-access.

      Nothing is going to change until someone has the guts to say "who fucking cares" - until they acknowledge music can and does exist outside the bonds of the RIAA. Lawsuits like these send the very opposite of that message to everyone, "customers" and clients alike.

    4. Re:Bulshit by recursiv · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do you think a major label would turn down a chance to sign another Moby?
      Hell fucking yes they would turn down a chance to sign "another Moby". They don't need another Moby. Moby is nothing special. They can create an artist out of nothing who has no talent that sells twice as much as Moby. They do it all the time.

      Go to Detroit and you can find, in just about any record collector store, early singles and EPs from Seger, Nugent, Romantics, MC5 - music that wasn't on a major label. Sure didn't stop those guys from becoming arms of the machine.
      Yes, but you have to go to a record collector store to get those. Those certainly aren't being sold at Best Buy. I'll bet those albums didn't sell very well compared to their later sales figures either.

      My position is actually that the RIAA exists because there is actually a demand for the service it provides. People don't know what music to like. The service the RIAA provides is to tell them. I'd wager that if the RIAA was abolished, a similar organization would form to take its place.

      There is no doubt that music exists outside the RIAA. People who actually like music already know this. They already know how to get music they like. But the majority of people don't really care about music that much. Certainly not enough to spend time researching different genres and artists. It's much easier just to be told what to like. And there's money to made doing the telling, so it's only natural that the RIAA is so big.

      --
      I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
    5. Re:Bulshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My position is actually that the RIAA exists because there is actually a demand for the service it provides. People don't know what music to like. The service the RIAA provides is to tell them. I'd wager that if the RIAA was abolished, a similar organization would form to take its place.

      You're right and you're wrong. One problem is that RIAA tells you what songs you will like. What is needed is a service that tells RIAA what songs you like. The other problem is that RIAA is, well, corrupt. They are an oligopoly that fixes prices, screws their artists, and have an accounting system that would make Enron blush.

    6. Re:Bulshit by kien · · Score: 1
      My position is actually that the RIAA exists because there is actually a demand for the service it provides.

      I almost agree with you here. I say "almost" because I believe that your position fails to account for the disruption caused by the Internet. The recording industry is not the only business being turned head-over-heels by the Net...observe the impact to the telemarketing industry taking place in the US these days. The days of corporate "push" are numbered. Future generations will regard the in-your-face tactics of multinational corporations as offensive intrusions because they will grow up knowing how to "pull" information to them. So having said that, I agree that the service provided by the RIAA is still relevant at this point but I think even the CEOs of the companies it represents must know that they're headed for DoDo-land.

      People don't know what music to like. The service the RIAA provides is to tell them.

      I disagree. People know what they like and it is this arrogant assumption by the recording industry that has created the problem we are now finally dealing with. The inability of the big-five to meet the needs of their customers is what has given rise to what they like to call "piracy".

      I sincerely hope the webcasters pursue and win their antitrust case. The RIAA represents a house of cards that must be toppled. Fortunately, they're self-destructing in such a manner that this lawsuit will probably prove irrelevant in the annals of history.

      --K.
      --
      Sig: Bad people happen. Try to avoid being one of them.
    7. Re:Bulshit by poptones · · Score: 1
      Man, you need a big hit from captain obvious!

      I'll bet those albums didn't sell very well compared to their later sales figures either.

      Duh. They don't "sell" much at all because they haven't been made in thirty years or more so most people who have them KEEP them. The point is they all made these "releases" before they signed to labels and it didn't prevent the labels from signing them - just like Frank Sinatra recording albums for Columbia didn't prevent the folks at Capitol from signing him up when they got the chance.

      No company that makes its money selling records is going to turn down a million seller - it's as simple as that.

    8. Re:Bulshit by Zerth · · Score: 1

      So future generations will pull content to them? that's why you're reading slashdot, right?

      Like nobody will:
      start up a website "myindyfavs.org"
      post their favorite bands
      add message board
      start getting ad&tshirt money
      work a deal with some VC who hopes the bubble is back
      grow a bunch
      become music geek central
      and then turn into a crusty ol business once they shift from "this is what I like" to "this is what they like" to "this is what I'm getting money to tell them they like"

    9. Re:Bulshit by Surak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's nothing at all stopping these "broadcasters" from playing non-RIAA label music. There's no way the RIAA can prevent it. And this fact is irrelevant, because it's not the non-RIAA music these "indies" want. The RIAA is fighting to retain control of their own poduct - they cannot control product to which they have NOT paid for rights.

      But under *their* terms. A major radio station in Detroit *does* play unsigned music. Despite *numerous* requests from their listeners to expand this playing of local bands, WRIF confines their local bands coverage to a show that airs only from 10-11 p.m. on Sunday nights exactly when no one is likely to even hear them. (Remember, this is a UAW town. ;) Any one know what NBC did when it wanted to kill off the original Star Trek in the 1960s? That's right, they gave it a 10-11 p.m. slot on Sunday nights. Ratings plummeted. (This is part of the reason Roddenberry decided to take ST:TNG to syndication.)

      When I asked a
      the program director at WRIF, he told me that it was due to their RIAA contract that they didn't expand their local bands coverage much beyond the 10-11 p.m. slot of Sunday. It's why they don't mix indie music with major labels.

      But that's just what these smaller broadcasters want to do.

      If indie music catches on, RIAA becomes irrelevant. It's the same reason they're suing filesharers, as I've said before.

      These guys are *just* shy of violating RICO. RIAA isn't an association, it's a *cartel*. Only THEY get to decide what the public likes and listens to. If you don't like it, don't listen they tell you.

      If you don't believe me, e-mail Podell. He'll tell you what he told me IRL. (Well, I'd assume anyway)

    10. Re:Bulshit by Magius_AR · · Score: 1
      There is no doubt that music exists outside the RIAA. People who actually like music already know this. They already know how to get music they like. But the majority of people don't really care about music that much. Certainly not enough to spend time researching different genres and artists. It's much easier just to be told what to like.
      I really hate this elitist attitude. I happen to love punk & some pop & most of the music you'll find on the everyday music stations, including the one-hit-wonder songs. I don't like them because people "tell me" to like them. I like them because they're upbeat, catchy, and fun to sing to. I've heard _plenty_ in other genres. One of my roommates is another elitist like you with this "my music is far superior to yours" mentality. He's into everything from synth to industrial to weird shit I can't even place in a genre. Practically every band on his playlist I've never even heard of. Some I can't even pronounce.

      Suffice it to say, I hear songs from these "rare" genres alot. Most of the music I can't stand. Alot of it sounds like noise to my ears...hell, some of it would be fine in a dance club, but I couldn't stand listening to it anywhere else. Then there are some groups I've come across through him that have a few songs I like (KMFDM, Wolfsheim, and Acumen to name a few)

      My point in this rant is that I _enjoy_ my music. I am not brainwashed by the RIAA. I'm open to new sound and new music too. But you can't give me some band I've never heard of, whose music sounds "different" than mainstream, and claim it's somehow superior just because you happen to like it and are part of a select few who does.

    11. Re:Bulshit by ambisinistral · · Score: 1
      You hit the nail on the head with that post. No mod points, all I can do is compliment you.

      --

      deserve's got nothing to do with it...

    12. Re:Bulshit by recursiv · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry I came across as an elitist. That definitely wasn't what I intended. I know the elitists of which you speak, but I am not among them. I like songs by Justin Timberlake and Linkin Park along with Greg Musso and Problem Kid. I don't think pop music is bad music.

      Based on what you wrote, it sounds like you "get" it. Judge which music you like based on the sound and the content, not how cool it is or who else likes it. I think the elitists are even worse than the inside-the-box radio fans. This is because they claim to know a lot about music, so they should know better than refusing to listen to whole genres of music. They fail to appreciate pop music for what it is.

      But you can't tell me there aren't people out there who think if it's not on radio it's because "it must not be good enough to make it".

      --
      I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
    13. Re:Bulshit by kien · · Score: 1
      So future generations will pull content to them? that's why you're reading slashdot, right?

      Yes, exactly. I read slashdot because I choose to. I don't understand the analogy you were trying to make. If every time I fired up my web browser, slashdot loaded and I was unable to change that behavior, I could understand your analogy but I come here by choice which is a foreign concept to those whose job it is to insert their ads into my life.

      Like nobody will: start up a website "myindyfavs.org" post their favorite bands add message board start getting ad&tshirt money work a deal with some VC who hopes the bubble is back grow a bunch become music geek central and then turn into a crusty ol business once they shift from "this is what I like" to "this is what they like" to "this is what I'm getting money to tell them they like"

      Ahhh ok. I think I understand your position more clearly now. Respectfully, I think that your statements represent the sentiments of the dinosaurs of industry today. You might want to take a hard look at this if you wish to remain relevant.

      --K.
      --
      Sig: Bad people happen. Try to avoid being one of them.
  41. Re:what if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and if a frog had wings, he wouldn't bump his ass when he hopped.

  42. exactly! by Thinkit3 · · Score: 1

    All ideas exist outside of time. Nobody creates any idea. This is why copyright is illogical.

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
    1. Re:exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Copyright isn't about ideas. It's about the expression of ideas, and rewarding the work involved in that expression via a temporary monopoly.

      Ideas are covered by patents.

    2. Re:exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep smokin' it, baby, keep smokin' it!

  43. yay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YAY!!!!!!

  44. right on man. by niceblue · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    right on. fight the power.
    and fuck the RIAA.

  45. I don't get it by pclminion · · Score: 1
    How can the RIAA shut down webcasters who stream music the RIAA has no copyright over? Do they have the patent on music, or something? Or are they trying to get rights to webcast RIAA-corporation-owned music without paying the royalties? If the latter, I don't see how they can possibly expect to get that right, any more than I could sue Microsoft to let me host Windows XP ISOs on my website.

    I hate to say it, but I gotta go with the RIAA on this one. If they want unencumbered rights to distribute music, they should get truly independent artists, i.e. artists that have never had anything to do with any RIAA company.

  46. The Endgame by felonious · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When will everyone wake up and realize that when they buy cd's, tapes, etc. that they are indirectly supporting the RIAA? Yes we all love music but we risk our musical freedom buying the products the RIAA sells. I have almost 1000 store bought cd's but I can no longer buy them from such a monopolistic, evil diety as the RIAA.

    They want to dictate who, what, when, where, why and how I buy and listen to my music. It's my fucking choice and they have forced me to boycott all they sell. I can get anything I want free so I'll go back to that method.

    Sueing your customers into a lifelong debt is unjustified and narrowminded bullshit in it's basis. By setting examples in ruining the avergae person's financial life is completely uncalled for and I will not have any part in supporting these fucks in buying their products.

    If anyone has any self-respect or ethics then they'll also refuse to support this ridiculous entity called the RIAA. We stop buying they start to get the message.

    Fuck the RIAA...you can't shit where you eat...unless you're Hilary Rosen:)

    --
    You aren't free to do anything, until you've lost everything.
    1. Re:The Endgame by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Insightful
      We stop buying they start to get the message.

      Not that simple. Sales are down and RIAA members are using it as proof of P2P's effect on sales.

    2. Re:The Endgame by felonious · · Score: 1

      Sales are down for many reasons including the economy so using P2P as the posterboy isn't an excuse. More people realize this and aren't buying it...well except for Orin Hatch and that bastard has already destroyed 3 of my boxes!

      If we as consumers really boycott buying cd's in masses there is no way they can chalk it up to P2P. They will see it for what it is...A MASSIVE, FUCKING BACKLASH of epic proportion that will reshape the future landscape of all humanity and it's derivatives...damn dirty apes!!!

      --
      You aren't free to do anything, until you've lost everything.
    3. Re:The Endgame by rakeswell · · Score: 1

      Well, not that it'll happen, but the point is that if people quit giving the RIAA members money by buying CDs, there won't be an RIAA left to blame P2P.

      My wife used to buy new CDs every now and then -- mostly music from 20+ years ago, as she increasingly felt that the new stuff being released was vapid garbage. When I told her about the RIAA stories I've read on /. she was appalled and had no idea what a shitty pack of bastards was responsible for the shitty music being turned out these days.

      When I told her the story about chewplastic, she agreed to never buy a new CD again (thankfully there is such a thing as a used CD store). Hey, it may not change the world, but she feels better knowing that her money isn't being used to ruin someone's life.

      --
      All one has to do is hit the right keys at the right time and the instrument plays itself. - Johann Sebastian Bach
    4. Re:The Endgame by cenobita · · Score: 1

      So here's a hint: Stop buying music from labels affiliated with the RIAA, sit down for a couple hours, and search out some independent artists and labels who aren't just more of the same recycled garbage.

      *I* dictate the music I listen to. If the RIAA is forcing you to buy their junk, that's your problem for being a victim of marketing ploys.

      I stopped supporting the RIAA and popular music nearly a decade ago. So what's your problem?

      Go get yerself some tunes:

      http://www.mute.com
      http://www.ant-zen.com
      htt p://www.malignantrecords.com
      http://www.warprecor ds.com
      http://music.hyperreal.org/labels/fax
      htt p://www.coldmeat.se
      http://www.outwardmusic.com
      http://www.delikatessen-records.com

      This list could go on forever...I happen to listen to a more electronic and noisy variety of music, so many (all?) of these labels may not appeal to you, but that isn't the point. It doesn't matter what kind of music you like, there are literally *thousands* of alternatives out there open for exploration.

    5. Re:The Endgame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They want to dictate who, what, when, where, why and how I buy and listen to my music.

      This is exactly right, as I see it. The RIAA's war on MP3s has never really been about theft, since they've gotten used to it over the years as verdict after verdict has held that music consumers do have some rights to copy and transform bought music into lesser-quality formats like mp3s and cassettes. However, what really gives them the shits is this transformation in distribution which they don't control. This is their sole source of gravy (BMI, ASCAP, SESAC, Harry Fox, etc. handle the money side of all of this). What we have these days is a way for people to find music on their own. This increases the chances that the cabal behind the RIAA will lose their stranglehold on your ears, which until this point was handled rather tidily by radio and MTV.

      Remember when you first heard college radio? Well, they hate you for discovering it. Anything like college or independent radio is only tolerated, but if more people (say, the Britney Bizkit crowd) start hearing non-RIAA music, or RIAA music that their backers aren't prepared to market aggressively. But imagine if mainstreamers had the ear-opening experience you did when you figured out there was a whole 'nother world of music out there, one that was similar to what you had before, but BETTER.

      I don't think the RIAA is against P2P, I'm sure they love the medium as a low-cost high-margin distribution channel, but only as long as it's DRMed and PRO'ed to their satisfaction. Read: as long as they control the supply. It's a classic power-building strategy and was a turningpoint in human development when someone figured out how to charge people for water. Control the water supply. Control the music selection. There's no profit in freedom and this is why unrestricted MP3s in America will lose, because it's money vs. no-money and we all know how that game goes in the USA.

      I'm not even against major label music. There's just some music that sounds better when a lot of money is spent on it (orchestra, session players, overdubs, and/or so on). No, this is about ignoring the studies that say that people who download a lot of music also buy a lot of music. Which one of those conditions makes them money? They'd like it to be both. I really don't think all ofthis is as complicated as it's portrayed. RIAA will sanction p2p when they make money off of it. They'll say it's the best thing ever in the history of man as soon as that happens.

    6. Re:The Endgame by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I no longer buy music CDs. I no longer buy prerecorded tapes. I no longer attend movies. I campaign with my friends and relatives to tell them why I believe these to be things that should not be done. (Many of them agree with me, but continue anyway because it feels good. That's their choice, and as I want them to continue to be friends I leave it at that.)

      Except, of course, from independant bands or musicians. I buy those if I like them. Or I attend foreign films, if I can check the studio, and find that it's not one that I know is associated with the MPAA. (I've been assuming that Sony is a member..anyone know if that's true? It would be nice to see their films.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  47. I was following you until... by lpret · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I was following you until you said: " they see the RIAA as the master of the market, and lawsuits like these only perpeptuate that control."

    I don't see how a lawsuit against them will help them. If you mean that it acknowledges that they are indeed the top dog, that has already been conceded by all parties.

    But I will say that after listening to internet radio, not only has my musical taste become more mature, but I have bought more CDs since these groups cannot be found on P2P. Indie groups are the future of music -- and the RIAA is scared of the future because it will trump their pop music.

    --
    This is my digital signature. 10011011001
    1. Re:I was following you until... by pavon · · Score: 1

      I think what he meant was that these lawsuits will make dealing with the RIAA more tolerable, and thus less people (artists, consumers, etc) will look for other music markets and business models.

    2. Re:I was following you until... by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Could you suggest the internet radio stations you like?

  48. Re:Webcasters continue to sell out freedom, film a by edrugtrader · · Score: 5, Insightful

    they are not lobbying for the rights to play the RIAA's product... they are demanding that they not pay the "RIAA webcaster surcharge fee" if they don't play RIAA music. they are doing exactlly what you are bitching about them to do. the RIAA basically got the government to believe that if you are playing music over the airwaves, it must be the RIAA's music and thus they deserve a cut of the fees. with airwaves that is easy, the FCC charges you to broadcast and gives some to the RIAA. with the internet there is no FCC getting paid so the RIAA wants the same money from the web caster even if they aren't playing RIAA music.

    The college stations don't have to pay because colleges are a state protected institution.

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
  49. mod parent up by ydnar · · Score: 1

    Go go Proton Radio...

  50. Amen that Amen by lpret · · Score: 1
    I amen that amen.

    SomaFM rocks. So does bassdrive.com

    --
    This is my digital signature. 10011011001
    1. Re:Amen that Amen by mrseigen · · Score: 1
  51. All i have to say about this is ...... by jsuhre · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    ROCK ON!!!!

  52. Yes there is! by lpret · · Score: 3, Informative
    Go to their website, and if you read the FAQ, there's a section called "DOES WEBCASTER ALLIANCE NEED ANY KIND OF HELP?"

    Support monetarily, or writing your congressmen (and women) or any other expertise you might have. Do what you can, it can only help.

    --
    This is my digital signature. 10011011001
  53. Re: "independent broadcasters" vs webcasters by cait56 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am fully in favor of music creators being able to collect payment for their work. However, there needs to be some fairness between over-the- air broadcasters and over-the-net webcasters.

    I fail to see any reason why the artist or label is entitled to more payment because the "broadcaster" is using the Internet to deliver the music.

    The Anti-trust act may be fully applicable if the real point is that the RIAA and record labels prefer the over-the-air broadcasters (with heavily concentrated ownership) to the truly independent webcasters.

    And anyone who believes that radio broadcasters exercise "independent" judgement in their selection of music obviously never listens to the radio.

  54. Fat chance by CausticWindow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm studying business law, and stuff like this is what I know best. These guys have as much chance as a snowball in hell.

    I wish it were otherwise, but the odds are against them.

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  55. Bravo by KU_Fletch · · Score: 1

    Now THAT was funny. Good show, chap.

    --
    It's not stupid. It's advanced.
  56. Why do you care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you care about any of this? Those affected by the RIAA's activities are playing pop trash anyway and the world would be better off without yet another outlet for it.

    Those who are playing independant artists have nothing to worry about.

    Why does this discussion happen over and over?

  57. The message by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, we have stopped buying, and they do get the message. But in their perverse corner of our universe they twist the message into, "we need more laws to protect our profits!".

    Long and short - the RIAA has got to be broken up. The DMCA has go to go.

    The RIAA knows that they have been ripping everyone off with the price of CD's since they came on the scene. The public did not know, and now that Joe Sixpak does know, he's pissed. He looks at that stack of Time-Life specials, realizes just how much he's gotten fucked in the ass, and wants to return the favor. He doesn't have money to sue, but he sure can download the [Nap,Grok,AIM,MAD]ster software and start picking up everything he ever wanted...

    Funny thing is, if the RIAA just allowed people to download the song they wanted for $0.50 for "hits" (last 6 months), and $0.25 for "oldies" (>= 6 months, 1 day), everyone would just BUY the damn things. The RIAA's distribution costs would drop dramatically, and they could return to an obscure, behind-the-scenes trade group rather than a flagrant, on-the-edge-of-the-stage bunch of lawyer-happy schmucks.

    The whole business model for music (and eventually movies as well) is changing, and these fools have to be told to either change with it, or go the way of the dodo bird...

  58. the proof you asked for by anonymous+loser · · Score: 1
    Can you substantiate this claim? It seems that it would be patently illegal to ask for payment to play music that the RIAA members dont have copyright on.

    I agree, but that's basically what statutory licensing is all about.

    Anyway, here is the proof you asked for. It's in section 114(b)(2) of the Copyright Code.

    (2) Statutory licensing of certain transmissions. -- The performance of a sound recording publicly by means of a subscription digital audio transmission not exempt under paragraph (1), an eligible nonsubscription transmission, or a transmission not exempt under paragraph (1) that is made by a preexisting satellite digital audio radio service shall be subject to statutory licensing...

    Link

    However, as far as I can tell, if the webcaster takes the time to negotiate licenses with individual copyright holders they can avoid these statutory royalties under Section 112(e)(5):

    (5) License agreements voluntarily negotiated at any time between 1 or more copyright owners of sound recordings and 1 or more transmitting organizations entitled to obtain a statutory license under this subsection shall be given effect in lieu of any determination by a copyright arbitration royalty panel or decision by the Librarian of Congress.

    Link

    1. Re:the proof you asked for by MrLint · · Score: 1

      ok this is beginning to become clear. If you want to CYA and be lazy and just pay the RIAA someone can do so. otherwise they have to put work into getting their individual ducks in a row. Is this right? If the RIAA were demanding money that dont play RIAA works, I would have expected them to be sued for extortion a long time ago.

  59. Amen that (Amen Amen) by sulli · · Score: 0, Redundant
    I amen that (I amen that amen).

    SomaFM is the bomb.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  60. Indie solution? Re:Hobbyists should pay by saitoh · · Score: 1

    > "The average hunter spends around $1,800 per year on their hobby. How much do photographers spend?" he told us. "It's all well and good to run a hobby, but Kodak doesn't give out free film. It's only right to pay a reasonable fee," he said.

    Ok, I'll bite, lets say that this statement holds true, what means that I have to pay the RIAA if I dont have any content that they have copyright over? Lets say I handle stuff off of Dischord Records, or Subpop, or some other smaller non-RIAA label? I wouldnt mind contributing to their cause, since its THEIR material that I'm involved in. How about that for a comprimise which they wont like, AND furthers the indie labels. ^_^

    --
    We don't need an "overrated" so much as we need a "you completely missed the parent's point, dumbass..."
    1. Re:Indie solution? Re:Hobbyists should pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately this is not the way the CARP rulings turned out. The riaa is 'trusted' to distribute the money to all parties, even non riaa parties.

      The thing is, if you want to start a physical radio station, your entry barrier is still several levels of magnitude higher. This is a fairly small amount of money if you are looking to start a serious radio station. If you think the riaa is going to come sue you for broadcasting and ogg vorbis stream to your neighbor your crazy, but if you have 8,000 listners at any given point, then even in the radio world you have to pay something for it.

      Unfortunately for the rest of the VOW they are getting a bad name from one member station who pushed this decision because they primarily play riaa music. A majority of VOW play music which is owned by smaller labels who could have been paid individualy. If you realy want to be pissed off about this, you should be pissed of at Mike Roe of radio io. A google search should reveal all the details you will ever need to know.

  61. You must be the founder I assume. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course you must miss your punk bitch boot boys in the joint.They like black cock as much as you?
    you know that they scream "hiel hitler" during an anal orgasm, at least all the ones i fucked have.
    only cost me a square.

  62. Re:Just like SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well dang it....it had to happen some time :-)

    Gotta stop reading /. while I'm at work..

  63. More Sharks by August_zero · · Score: 1

    This is going to be the rubber ducky that took on the shark. While I am rooting for the rubber ducky in this case, I know the shark is going to eat it.

    The only thing I can hope for is that the Rubber ducky gets stuck in the Shark's colon and gives it cancer.

    --
    On Wall Street they say "buy low, sell high" On the pad we say, "buy high, sell high" Isn't that somehow better?
  64. "Independent broadcasters" Are Illusory by reallocate · · Score: 1

    You're placing too much emphasis on that "indepedence" thing.

    Radio stations carry programming that they think will appeal to their audience. Some stations go after a broad mainstream market, so they program mainstream music. That music happens to be contolled by the RIAA, but even if it wasn't, they'd still play it.

    So-called independent stations and webcasters also carry programming to attract their chosen audience. If this turns out to be cheaper non-RIAA music, perhaps the cheapness has more to do with it being played by these stations than the "independent" status.

    The objective of every broadcaster, commercial and non-commercial, is to attract and keep an audience. If the station puts being independent ahead of playing something the audience likes, it will flounder.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  65. This says is all! by felonious · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let me preface this by saying it's not goatse. This is funny as hell though. RIAA Personified Maybe it will feel the wrath of being slashdotted?

    --
    You aren't free to do anything, until you've lost everything.
  66. No, No, No... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...you have it all wrong. They don't have a snake, serpent, or supernatural entity as their acronym. Hence, they're OK.

    Now, if they were something like R.A.T.T.L.Sn.A.K.E., we'd automatically know that they're an evil, shadowy organization controlled by a man in a veil.

  67. A new revenue model by lavaface · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't forget, the record industry is getting hit on TWO fronts-production and distribution. As the prices for audio software and hardware falls (~$1500 for a starter studio rig), almost anyone can produce music if they know how or have a friend who does. With the internet, you have worldwide distribution (if you can get people to listen) Filtering mechanisms like blogs can be used to establish "music cooperatives." These cooperatives could actively promote music for AND raise money for contributing artists by selling records/songs directly. The record company's are the ultimate middlemen. They DO provide promotion services and front tour money. However,more often than not, this money comes out of the artist's royalty earnings. I trust the collective judgement of millions of musiclovers to sort the cream from the crap(to mix some metaphors) For artists', the best way to make money is consistently put on a great show and deliver music that defines a scene. The open source community should work on tools to further both the production, distribution, AND COMPENSATION aspects of music.

    1. Re:A new revenue model by geekee · · Score: 1

      I doubt the RIAA is worried about music cooperatives. There are already hundreds of indie labels out there. Music labels are the banks of the music industry. They decide who is worth investing in, and take the risks on artists they think will be popular. This function is necessary to sort through all the crap out there, unless radio stations want to take on this risk themselves, which they haven't done for the most part for some time now (except college radio)

      --
      Vote for Pedro
  68. Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Copyright isn't about ideas. It's about the expression of ideas

    There are also a limited number of expressions.

    temporary monopoly

    Temporary? Ha. Not as long as DIS is listed on NYSE.

    Copyright is supposed to be about a reward system as a means to an end, the end being "to promote the progress of science and useful arts" (U.S. Const. I.8.8). The entertainment industry puppets in the USA and EU legislatures have contorted it into something else.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  69. best news I have heard since... by resignator · · Score: 1

    the Government Information Awareness website
    Too bad I really dont think they have much of a chance against the RIAA's money bags. I think anyone that supports this effort should put their money where their mouth is. I mean if you are adamant enough to boycott the RIAA arent you saving at least $15 that could go to a good cause such as this?

    --
    "At first, we thought it was just another snake cult."
  70. Re:"Independent broadcasters" Are Illusory by cait56 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The objective of every broadcaster, commercial and non-commercial, is to attract and keep an audience. If the station puts being independent ahead of playing something the audience likes, it will flounder.

    Great idea. It would even work if every radio station were independently owned and operated, trying to maximize its revenue in honest competition.

    You need to review some recent FCC "rulings" (i.e. adminstrative acts of sabotage against the spirit of the law that they are supposed to be enforcing).

  71. They've already done that by yerricde · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Over the 95 years of copyright, the music publishers have already done that, employing thousands of songwriters to write the estimated 9 million songs in the collective catalogs of BMI, ASCAP, and SESAC. In my journal, I've predicted how this could cause a chilling effect on songwriting.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  72. What a strange way to run a court system by ozric99 · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter if you're right or wrong, the person who wins is the person who has the most money. Of course, when people talk about IBM doing this to SCO it's all ok, but am I the only one to see this as a fundamental problem with the US's legal system?

    1. Re:What a strange way to run a court system by HiThere · · Score: 1

      No.

      In the case of IBM vs. SCO, we're quite happy that IBM has more money, because we consider them the good guys, and you want the good guys to win. We also consider that IBM *should* have the law on it's side, were the law honest and honorable. But as it is, we're moderately satisfied that this time it's the villians that can't afford to buy justice.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  73. Yet another example of trampling over RIAA rights by geekee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You'd think in a free society that the owner of a copyrighted work could choose the price to allow it to be broadcast. Not so in the USA, however. Antitrust is an affront to basic freedoms. You do not have a right to someone elses work at a price of your choosing.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
  74. More webcasters should become RIAA free! by qtp · · Score: 1

    If they want unencumbered rights to distribute music, they should get truly independent artists

    I can't help but agree with you on this one.

    The RIAA has every right to run themselves and thier artists into the ground if they want to.

    I wish movements like the Webcaster Alliance would take the reigns in these situations and decide to not play the music that is unfairly offered.

    There are more independent artists than contracted artists. Many of these artists rely on mp3 distribution and webcasting to promote the sale of thier CDs and live performances. Use these links to get started.

    The RIAA makes me sick, but stealing thier shit or sucking up to them for a better deal is not the way to change things. Instead we should find ways to make them (and thier member companies) irrelevant.

    --
    Read, L
  75. Wrongo, Mary-Lou... by poptones · · Score: 3, Informative
    they are not lobbying for the rights to play the RIAA's product... they are demanding that they not pay the "RIAA webcaster surcharge fee" if they don't play RIAA music.

    Wrong. the RIAA has no control over unlicensed music. The RIAA can no more prevent me from sharing my own music than it can prevent you from sharing my music that I shared with you.

    These "indies" are fighting explicitly for the right to broadcast commercial music already owned by RIAA affiliate members. Apparently you didn't RTFA, so I will quote for you the relevant part right here...

    However, to be commercially viable, the Alliance believes that small webcasters need a mix of Mainstream Material and Independent Material. The Alliance is concerned that recent developments in the market for Mainstream Material have seriously jeopardized the commercial viability of its members by eliminating the ability to stream a commercially significant amount of Mainstream Material.

    Ergo, I said...

    1. Re:Wrongo, Mary-Lou... by modemboy · · Score: 1

      No you're wrong. Soundexchange has legal right to collect royalties for all broadcast music, not just RIAA member music. See here:
      http://www.dnalounge.com/backstage/webcasti ng.html

      Or here:

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=70521&cid=64 03 975

  76. Wow... by Peterus7 · · Score: 1
    BOYCOTT THE RIAA! SUPPORT P2P! LEAVE KAZAA ALO...

    Wait... RIAA... Lawsuits... But no P2P? What the heck?!?!

    Is it just me, or is anyone else really suprised to see an article mentioned on /. bashing the RIAA with absolutly NO reference to P2P?

    I smell endtimes. That, or the RIAA now has two reasons for people to dislike them, probably enough for people to start using associated words as curses.

    "Oh 'Rosen,' I have a Virus! 'RIAA' this 'lawsuit against piracy' software!"

    Not as catchy as "'Gates' this 'Microsoft' piece of 'Windows'!"

    But this all goes to show, in the end, the only thing on the RIAA's agenda is to abolish all real music. Listen to some of the modern artists (and pay the price for the cd) under the RIAA, and you'll know what I mean.

  77. OT GrammarFairy says: Run on with me! by GrammarFairy · · Score: 0, Troll
    Oooh my. Grammar Fairy says you need to break that up. Long sentences are typical of passion-filled statements written in the heat of the moment. However, the more grammatical rules you ignore, the fewer people read your comments. Let me help you out here:

    Your first sentence will be clearer if it is broken into two, since it really needs two verbs:

    It is immoral, unethical, but sadly not illegal. In fact, it is legal, and the law of the land.

    See how we used bold for emphasis? Most people recommend italics, but bold also works well, and is more in keeping with the style of your original post.

    Now, the run-on sentence. Lets take this in chunks again:

    Our elected, paid officials have stood up for the rights of those that put them in office, and made a broad statement.

    That's a good opener, shorter and easier to digest. I corrected payed vs paid. That's an easy mistake to make, pay is one of those special cases you just have to watch out for. Still, its a good one to know, because if you send your editor a note saying, "When do I get payed?", she's likely to write the response on a small pink slip. On to the next part.

    That statement is that the average netizine is a hacker, a thief, a terrorist supporter, against the american way, and hate god.

    Again, notice the bold for emphasis, it helps bring out your two large points. I think you got 'netzine' (a web location, like Wired) confused with 'netizen', so I fixed that as well.

    In addition, they claim that most of us are sexual deviants in some way or the spam would not be so very bad.

    Here, I've included the pronoun 'they' to remind our readers who we're talking about, and reworded 'soo bad' to 'so very bad', as stretching words doesn't usually add to understanding. Now for the final one:

    They want us to believe that if we will just step aside and let the goverment and the corporations "fix" things for us everything will get better. Or at least people will stop complaining so much.

    Again, I included the pronoun to really drive home that we're talking about someone else, and that someone else is our elected officials. You may note that corporations (plural) is generally used with 'government' to make it clear that you're not talking about any one corporation, but all of them in general.

    Lastly, I broke out your conjunction into a new sentence starting with 'at least', which conveys the same meaning as AND/OR, but is much more readable. Also, since it is short, it makes a much stronger ending.

    Here's the reworked comment in its entirety:

    It is immoral, unethical, but sadly not illegal. In fact, it is legal, and the law of the land. Our elected, paid officials have stood up for the rights of those that put them in office, and made a broad statement. That statement is that the average netizine is a hacker, a thief, a terrorist supporter, against the american way, and hate god. In addition, they claim that most of us are sexual deviants in some way or the spam would not be so very bad.

    They want us to believe that if we will just step aside and let the goverment and the corporations "fix" things for us everything will get better. Or at least people will stop complaining so much.


    Finally, note my use of a paragraph break to separate the politicians' belief about the netizens from their wishes for the netizens' beliefs. This is a subtle difference, and breaking it into two paragraphs helps clue the reader into the notion that they're separate points, and makes it easier to re-read sections of your post.

    Hopefully this has helped your understanding of grammar and some approaches to writing styles. Next time you're flaming from the hip, try putting these ideas to use! I think you'll be suprised how the combination of passionate words with clear understanding can really make your point clear. Even when its on the top of your head.

    GrammarFairy dust for you:


    '..,".'"..,".,",.'

    1. Re:OT GrammarFairy says: Run on with me! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kould ya fix da folllowing sentance? Fuck You!

  78. Re:jesus loves you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any time is good, really. Just tell him to knock first. I might be in the middle of something.

  79. Re:jesus loves you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I was just flipping through the channels, There was a sad penguin with a sign on his back that said "KILL ME". This made me sad also. Maybe you could have Jesus go visit him. It might make him feel better

    Thanks

  80. I gotta ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...how can RIAA prohibit independent webcasting, if no RIAA client songs are broadcast? I'm much too lazy to start my own I-radio station, but if this gets stupid enough, I may rethink.

  81. MORE Bullshit by poptones · · Score: 1
    I've heard that argument a thousand times and still see no logic or proof. I have software here I use to listen to music on my PC; you may have heard of it - it's called WINAMP. Now, it's trivially easy for me to know every song I have played on my machine, because WINAMP is configured to play MP3s and APEs and WAVs. Since I don't have any WAVs that leaves APEs and MP3s. And it's illogical to assume I listen to MP3s I don't have on my machine, therefore one need only do a DIR > mymp3s.txt to find out exactly what I have listened to, and exactly what I am capable of listening to.

    Internet broadcasting requires three things: an internet connection, something to broadcast, and the software to do so. Everything that is "broadcast" in this context must pass through that "software" part therefore it would be awfully damn easy to make that "software" part log every file it played. It doesn't take an "entire room" - it doesn't even take "an entire computer." All it takes is one piece of software. If none of these broadcasters have the resources to construct such software, I suspect they need only ask for it in, say, the user forum at knoppix.net.

    Oh, and a big "fuck you" to the idiot who modded my first reply here a "troll." The only fact in that guy's post was, maybe, his /. nick...

    1. Re:MORE Bullshit by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      I have ABSOLUTELY NO experience in this area, but thought the fees were based on 1)WHAT was played, and 2)HOW OFTEN it was played (i.e., you don't get unlimited broadcast priv. with one fee payment).

      So, assuming you never erased or deleted ANY files, a DIR > mymp3s.txt would show what you COULD listen to, but not if you actually DID listen to any of it, and completely leaves unanswered the question of HOW MANY TIMES you may have listed to it.

      If the average MP3 is 3 minutes long, then you should be charged for playing 480 MP3s per day.

      What if half of your MP3s are Indie produced? Do you think the RIAA will let you pay for anything less than the full 480 MP3s if you can not PROVE which of the indie recordings were played - and when, and how often - or do you think the RIAA will assume you ONLY played the ones requiring you pay them? Personally, I would bet on the second option...

      Your second point is MUCH better. There are already logging options for many computer actions/applications. However, I can also see the RIAA coming in, looking at your logs, then asking if you have Vi or emacs on your computer. When you say 'Yes' having the RIAA say 'OK, then, PROVE these logs haven't been modified - or pay us for all 480 3 minute spots you could have been filling by playing our MP3s!'

      For radio broadcasting, I understand low quality, low speed tapes are made of all the broadcast material. These tapes are to be used in the event the RIAA audits, or the FCC has a problem with what was aired. Storing these tapes for long periods of time DOES require at least an "entire room".

      Notice that software IS used to log playlists at radio stations, but that is not sufficient - it is backed up by the continuous tape recordings of the audio. What is the equivalent for web broadcasting?

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
  82. In other news by compjma · · Score: 2, Funny

    Microsoft uses $40 billion pile of cash to buy RIAA. When questioned about the controversial move a spokesman was quoted as saying "We couldn't resist, we just liked their style."

  83. thin chance? by feepcreature · · Score: 1
    I'm studying business law, and stuff like this is what I know best. These guys have as much chance as a snowball in hell. I wish it were otherwise, but the odds are against them.

    and for a bonus point, can you share with us mere mortals why that might be?

    --
    Paul "Say no to feeping creaturism"
  84. good distinction by GunFodder · · Score: 1

    This is true; the copyrights on the songs themselves are generally owned by the artists and administered by ASCAP, BMI, or an equivalent organization. Many popular songwriters earn a decent living on the monthly royalties collected on their songwriting credits long after the recordings are no longer valuable.

  85. William Tecumseh Sherman Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats what they need. Torch em....

  86. Find a real way to make money instead of looting.. by tdk2fe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It appears to me that this dispute is over the royalties that the RIAA has set for playing their licensed music (As opposed to a few posts I read which claimed the RIAA expected royalties on anything played over the internet).

    However, to be commercially viable, the Alliance believes that small webcasters need a mix of Mainstream Material and Independent Material. The Alliance is concerned that recent developments in the market for Mainstream Material have seriously jeopardized the commercial viability of its members by eliminating the ability to stream a commercially significant amount of Mainstream Material
    I personally think its these "Alliance" members who are in the wrong. They claim that in order to run a successful business, they need to play Mainstream music which belongs to other people, and that those other people are charging them too much to play something they don't own. In a capitalist society, the RIAA has the right to set whatever price they wish, and enter into agreements with whomever they wish and on whatever grounds they agree on. I don't think that because i've managed to develop a successful company, I should be forced to charge people a lesser rate for my product because people can't afford it. These 'Alliance' members realized that they aren't going to make any money off of artists nobody has heard of, and so now they want a piece of what the RIAA has built. These webcasters should look into an alternative business model, or try to find a new way to do something that would have value to people, instead of looting from an established company. Oh wait, I forgot, hardly any webcasters make a profit... so why are we here in the first place?

  87. Stop kidding yourself by tdk2fe · · Score: 1

    Sales are down maybe not as a sole result of p2p's, but they definately have a significant impact. Everywhere you go, people don't buy cd's, they download them. I'm not saying we should stop p2p, I would hate to have to start buying music again, too, but I think it's ridiculous for people to still say P2P networks aren't used for copying music and it's not affecting the music industry.

    1. Re:Stop kidding yourself by HiThere · · Score: 1

      YOU may download them. Please don't attribute your actions to me. I don't buy music CDs. This means I also don't download them. Instead I buy from independant musicians and bands that appeal to me.

      And don't think "but everyone else does it" is a decent argument. That could also be used to justify buying the frigging CDs and paying the RIAA.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  88. Re:"Independent broadcasters" Are Illusory by sogoodsofarsowhat · · Score: 1

    Here Here...the airwaves have been stolen and totally disfigured by the FCC and the big RECORD companies, as well as CLEAR CHANNEL....Defend them how you wish....there is no way in GOOD conscious you can claim that these people are not totaly distorting everything that was originally intended for the airwaves....lest you forget we the people own the airwaves...not these companies or government agency...

    --
    . I love the sound of burning women and screaming rubber....
  89. BT and OpenNap are semi-P2P by yerricde · · Score: 1

    Neither [BitTorrent nor Napster] are presently peer-to-peer networks.

    More precisely: BitTorrent and OpenNap are centralized with respect to search but peer-to-peer with respect to file transfers. They have the P2P advantage of scalable bandwidth but lack the P2P advantage of immunity to legal or technical threats. Besides, s/BitTorrent/eMule/ and grandparent's point remains valid to an extent.

    ...definitely not CD-quality songs...

    Nit: Any song is CD quality once recorded in a professional studio by competent engineers. A coded recording of that song, on the other hand, may not be CD quality. Remember that a "song" is sheet music, and a "recording" is what you find in the music [sic] section of Best Buy. I do agree with your point that the audio clarity of most recordings broadcast over FM or the Internet is nowhere near what Compact Disc Digital Audio is capable of.

    I'd like to see more evidence that the distribution of crappy MP3s really cuts into record company sales.

    The try-before-you-buy aspect of copying a single recorded song at a time keeps people from buying albums that have only a couple good tracks on them. The labels can adapt by abandoning the business model of tying in favor of something based around singles.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:BT and OpenNap are semi-P2P by danila · · Score: 1

      The try-before-you-buy aspect of copying a single recorded song at a time keeps people from buying albums that have only a couple good tracks on them.
      While the ability to taste and sample new music makes people buy albums by new and different artists that they wouldn't found overwise.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  90. Internet broadcasters pay double by yerricde · · Score: 1

    The present suit does not accuse RIAA of "not allowing [webcasters] to play copyrighted material without permission" but rather of not allowing them to play copyrighted material without paying twice. Traditional FCC-licensed AM and FM radio stations must pay performance rights organizations such as BMI, ASCAP, and SESAC for the right to broadcast copyrighted songs[1]. Internet broadcasters, on the other hand, must pay both the performance rights organizations and the record labels.

    [1] A "musical work", or "song" for short, consists of a sequence of notes, along with any accompanying harmonies and lyrics. A "sound recording" consists of the sound of a performance of a musical work.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  91. It's a Sony by yerricde · · Score: 2, Informative

    Do [RIAA members] have the patent on music, or something?

    Actually, Sony is an RIAA member, and Sony does hold several patents related to the Compact Disc Digital Audio standard.

    artists that have never had anything to do with any RIAA company.

    If your stereo system was made by Sony, then you have done business with an RIAA and MPAA member. If you have a Sony CD recorder or have used Sony CD-R media, then you have done business with an RIAA and MPAA member. If you shot your album cover with a Sony digital camera, then you have done business with an RIAA and MPAA member. Sure, Sony Electronics and Columbia Records are quite autonomous within Sony Corporation, but they still share profits under NYSE:SNE. Likewise, if you connect to the Internet through AOL or Road Runner, then you have done business with Warner Communications, an RIAA and MPAA member.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  92. FTP vs net radio... by Vaughn+Anderson · · Score: 1

    Really what is the difference?

    With my FTP radio station, I have 3,000 + stations and they each play one song over and over. And if you have the right software you can even record that song as you listen to it, just like on FM... It's just a lot easier...

    So why make a bother with webcasters with their puny 3 and 4 channel stations with only 128k streams, when you can come to my FTP radio station and get 1mb streams and keep the songs?

    All you need is a full duplex audio card and you can record the streams with any basic audio software anyways.. this is all very silly..

  93. jwz's take on webcasting by six11 · · Score: 2, Informative

    jamie zawinski has a great article on webcasting legality on the webpage for his nightclub.

  94. Re:"Independent broadcasters" Are Illusory by sulaco252 · · Score: 1

    You hit it on the nose with Clear Channel. If you have a new artist you want to shop, you basically pay them a certain amount and they will guarantee you a certain position on the charts. They can do this because they pretty much own all the radio stations. I have seen this kind of nonsense with my own eyes. The music/broadcasting business is corrupt (not like everybody didn't already know this).

    --

    (There used to be something clever here.)

  95. Check out Radio Head On Launch (yahoo) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think they sum it up real well.

  96. you certain? by the-build-chicken · · Score: 1

    express certain concerns that the Alliance has concerning certain actions of the RIAA

    Sounds like he's very certian

  97. im glad. by Mark19960 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    someone needs to stop the RIAA from becoming a micro$oft.
    besides, they put out crap anyhow, what happened to being original and innovative?
    seems like these days the new thing is to suppress innovation, or anything new. unless you control the purse strings, of course.

  98. Re:Webcasters continue to sell out freedom, film a by thumbtack · · Score: 1

    Actually they have. DMusic.com and the Webcasters Alliance recently started working together to offer the WA members indie music.

  99. The assumed revenue is ~$31200 by martrootamm · · Score: 1

    Your figure is wrong by a zero, where you have written how much the RIAA assumes a small webcaster produces a year of revenue per year.

    I calculated the given $2600 x 12 = $31.200,00 (thirty-one thousand two hundred dollars).

  100. EASY! by Newer+Guy · · Score: 1

    The same way they can get paid for every blank cassette sold, including the voice grade ones I use for recording lectures. The same way they get paid for every blank audio CD sold, including those I record my newborn baby's gurgles into.
    See, this has been going on for YEARS already...
    they already GET paid even though it's entirely possible that (copyrighted) music will never be recorded on the medium in question.

    What I'd like to know is why renting CD's was made a federal crime in the 1980's when renting movies isn't. If I own something, then why can't I rent it out? It IS mine after all!!!

  101. The RIAA must be laughing their collective ass off by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    Here's the one group of people that are in a position to promote things other than RIAA meat puppet muzak, and what are they spending their tiny or non-existent incomes on? Hardware? Bandwidth? Promotions? Actually buying indie CDs? Nope, they're spending their money on lawyer's fees.

    If they lose, they go out of business. They have to go out of business to win. The RIAA wins either way, as do the lawyers. Independent artists, as usual, get screwed either way.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  102. Re:Webcasters continue to sell out freedom, film a by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    What are you smoking? The FCC doesn't give a rat's ass about the RIAA, nor does the FCC give them any money.

    The FCC only collects fees for licensing of a radio station. These fees go toward maintaining records, ensuring compliance with FCC rules, and other administrative tasks.

    Also, college stations are required to pay the same FCC fees as all other radio stations.

    Finally, the FCC does make money off of the Internet. If you have DSL, you have to pay FCC fees on your phone line. The FCC also charges all kinds of fees for Internet filing of forms, license renewals, and other Internet conveniences.

    The FCC has nothing to do with royalties, the RIAA, or anything of the like.

  103. Flat out wrong. by Marc2k · · Score: 3, Informative

    Firstly, he said he worked for a radio station, not ran a Shoutcast stream. Secondly, I too worked for an independent (college) radio station, and can corroborate that YES, YOU DO have to record the title, artist, and time whenever you broadcast something. This is not a problem of organization, this is official FCC rules.

    Your argument is exactly like me never recording any purchases, and when the IRS audits you, saying, "Well come on over and check out my place, I couldn't logically have any expenditures besides what's in my house!". It's a matter of law, not of file structures.

    --
    --- What
    1. Re:Flat out wrong. by Brendan+Byrd · · Score: 1

      Okay, so why are we talking about independant radio stations, when it's WEBCASTERS that are the topic of discussion? INDEPENDANT WEBCASTERS! Get on topic and maybe people won't argue about your talking about.

  104. Re:"Independent broadcasters" Are Illusory by reallocate · · Score: 1

    The FCC rulings can't affect s station's objective to hold an audience. This applies to ClearChannel and the like as much as it does to a 250-watt college station with an audience of a few hundred.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  105. WHAT!! by gr8_phk · · Score: 1

    How does the RIAA get away with price fixing? They set the rates for all their members right? Someone should be able to negotiate with individual labels. Ever heard of competition guys?

  106. Re:Four words: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Suck a donkey's cock.

  107. This is really great news. by Mensa+Babe · · Score: 1

    I do really hope they will win.

    --
    Karma: Positive (probably because of superiour intellect)
  108. yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    tell me about it...

  109. In soviet russia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tired old jokes get sick of YOU

    Dead horses beat you, too.

  110. Re:Webcasters continue to sell out freedom, film a by edrugtrader · · Score: 1

    so what you're saying is i successfully got a +5 troll? i'll use your post for verification so i get my points.

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
  111. Webcaster Alliance PayPal account by detroitindustrial · · Score: 1

    There is a PayPal account on the Webcaster Alliance homepage. Any donation is appreciated.

    Help us fight the RIAA!

    Brian Hurley
    Webcaster Alliance

  112. Re:Find a real way to make money instead of lootin by kindbud · · Score: 1

    In a capitalist society, the RIAA has the right to set whatever price they wish, and enter into agreements with whomever they wish and on whatever grounds they agree on.

    The USA is not a capitalist society. In this country, we have a regulated market. The government can decide to intervene in an industry if it serves the national inrterest. In the 1980's Reagan intervened in the private dispute between traffic controllers and the airlines, and fired the striking controllers. In a capitalist society, the government would have been powerless to intervene in that private labor dispute.

    The government can intervene here, too. Don't let Ayn Rand kid you, free markets have never existed in modern civilizations.

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    Edith Keeler Must Die
  113. Concerned? by signer · · Score: 1

    Or very concerned...

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    Independent musicians and registration-free net radio at EmergentSound

  114. Re:Webcasters continue to sell out freedom, film a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know why it took you months to "revenge foe" me, but I just got the "relationship change" notice and went to see what you posted recently. Your stupid sig spam is why I put you on my foe list, but your posts suck too. While I'm flaming, get of your lazy ass and use the shift key once and a while. It's not hard. If you think your comments are worth reading, why not make the readable?

  115. Use their weight to throw them. by eddy · · Score: 1

    After reading this I thought.. "that sounds interesting, but... wrong" and I pondered it all and thought "if you're to pay 0.07 cent per song per listener, and if we have this fee because webcasting is classified as redistribution (storage) and not broadcast in the radio-sense..." well, then wouldn't it be possible to implement a distributed radio system. I googled for "distributed webcasting" but none of the hits sounded like what I was thinking about.

    Simply: The webcast is distributed so that each listener serves at least one other listener with the same data he's recieving (think "like BitTorrent"). In essence, we have a digital version of listening in on your neighbour. Since we have N webcasters (I assume all it takes is software to become a "webcaster") each serving one (or a small set of) listener -- as apposed to 1 webscater serving N listeners, they won't have to pay anything?

    You could argue that this creates a tree where the root is still serving all N listeners, but I think there's a possibility -- however slight -- that this would in fact stand up to scrutiny by the "webcasting laws".

    The core argument is that since it's already classified as redistribution, node N pays for N+1, and that's that. N doesn't know if N+1 just listenes to the stream, stores it on his computer, or redistributes it... but if he redistribute it, that is up to N+1, and N has already paid the fee associated with that possible act?

    Technically you'd need some way for each listener to announce open slots, but I honestly don't think latency would be a big deal -- in fact it only underscores the point that there isn't one distince webcaster paying the bill, there are N of them.

    I'm sure someone smarter than myself has already argued/refuted this...?

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    Belief is the currency of delusion.
    1. Re:Use their weight to throw them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suggest payment in coins, then.

      But no, it doesn't really buy you anything unless theres some kind of limit under which you don't have to bother, I was thinking int total_payment += int(0.07f*n) which would evaluate to zero, and also which I guess isn't how the world works.

      Never mind me. Get a cookie for trying though?

    2. Re:Use their weight to throw them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And there I forgot to preview and to close the opening paragraph tag, so here's the missing first sentance:

      And by "not paying anything" I mean that you can webcast 14 songs without even hitting $1. Are we expected to make payments <$1?

      Bah. This whole day has sucked. I'm going to bed.