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IBM's Blue Gene powered by Linux

bigjnsa500 writes "Linux will be the main operating system for IBM's upcoming family of 'Blue Gene' supercomputers--a major endorsement for the operating system and the open-source computing model it represents. Blue Gene/L, the first member of the family, will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory. Due in 2004 or 2005, the system will be able to perform 200 trillion calculations per second. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations." Blue Gene has been announced for some time, but it's cool to see how it's shaping up.

290 comments

  1. SCO Linux by petecarlson · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hmm, I wonder why they chose to use SCO's OS. You would think with all the lawsuits they would try to stay away from SCO's software...

    1. Re:SCO Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably because SCO is like a little zit on the gargantuan back of IBM, one that will eventually pop and fade away.

    2. Re:SCO Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, SCO's share holders didn't like that :)

    3. Re:SCO Linux by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      They have been told to drop AIX by wait for it...... SCO.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:SCO Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't Linux the most expensive choice for them? 65000 * $700 = $45000000 they will owe SCO.

    5. Re:SCO Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux?
      Open Source Model?
      Endorsement?

      Perhaps ...
      Greed.

      Can you say ...
      Free Software == Free Profits ???

      Idiot Children,
      --El Duderino

  2. ASCI Red Storm runs SuSE Linux by Boone^ · · Score: 4, Informative
    ...and it's got 10,368 2 GHz Opterons. (link)

    ASCI Red Storm google search

    1. Re:ASCI Red Storm runs SuSE Linux by Megaslow · · Score: 1

      I'd love to see their air conditioning bill!

    2. Re:ASCI Red Storm runs SuSE Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Some of the nodes do run linux, but the majority of the nodes run a stripped down OS called Catamount.

    3. Re:ASCI Red Storm runs SuSE Linux by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      from the page:

      **The nodes themselves will run custom Sandia-developed light-weight OS code-named Catamount. The service and storage nodes will run SuSE Linux.**

      so.. it doesn't really 'run suse linux' as a whole, even though it's in the mix.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:ASCI Red Storm runs SuSE Linux by Steve+Franklin · · Score: 1

      One would think they'd use Tron OS, which is open source, as well as being real time.

      --
      Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus.
    5. Re:ASCI Red Storm runs SuSE Linux by monkeyfinger · · Score: 0
      a stripped down OS called Catamount.

      Catamite? Oh, misread that.

    6. Re:ASCI Red Storm runs SuSE Linux by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      No, a real-time OS is completely opposite of what you want on a supercomputer!

      Supercomputing is all about maximizing throughput, therefore you want to cache everything you can, and sacrifice worst-case performance to get improved average-case performance. eg, if you could increase the cache speed & latency in exchange for sacrificing main memory latency, then that would be a good tradeoff (as long as there is enough memory bandwidth). Very long time-slices is another technique.

      For a real-time system, average-case performance is irrelevant and you want real guaranteed worst-case behaviour. For that, you actually want to disable the caching completely - it just increases the latency bounds.

    7. Re:ASCI Red Storm runs SuSE Linux by Ender+Ryan · · Score: 1
      That's a lot of SCO licenses

      --
      Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden
  3. hehe this reminds me... by Shakrai · · Score: 1
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations."

    This reminds me of an old joke between myself and a buddy (who used to be a nuclear weapons tech at Whitman AFB... "I can neither confirm nor deny the existance of nuclear weapons at...."). We finally design a working missile defense shield... only to have Windows 2000 crash under the load. All hope appears to be lost until an old 486SX Linux box is discovered within a wall, still running, long after the power supply and cpu fans have died.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:hehe this reminds me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err... so I guess you are the punchline, then?

    2. Re:hehe this reminds me... by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      486SX Linux box is discovered within a wall, still running, long after the power supply and cpu fans have died

      Hmmm. As much as I love and support Linux, I'd be interested to see a linux running on a CPU whose power supply have died.

    3. Re:hehe this reminds me... by Shakrai · · Score: 1
      Hmmm. As much as I love and support Linux, I'd be interested to see a linux running on a CPU whose power supply have died.

      Umm... I was talking about the power supply fan. Bad joke in any case I suppose. But hey, if any OS could survive a dead PS.... ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:hehe this reminds me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      are you going to tell us what the joke was, then?

    5. Re:hehe this reminds me... by ncr53c8xx · · Score: 1
      Hmmm. As much as I love and support Linux, I'd be interested to see a linux running on a CPU whose power supply have died.

      I am even more surprised to hear about a 486 with a CPU fan. I thought CPU fans were a recent abomination.

    6. Re:hehe this reminds me... by balloonpup · · Score: 1

      Nah, they were around...just uncommon. My first experience with a processor fan was a weird IBM 486x5 that had an odd speed. Fan was probably due to overclock built in from factory.

      Heck, though, I even have an old AMD 286 board with a heatsink on the chip. *shrug*

      --
      I sing the doggie electric!
  4. Re:yeah but... by mister_tim · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe not - but given IBM's history, it might be great at playing chess.

    Or Tic-Tac-Toe, given the nuclear weapons simulation angle.

  5. in other news by t0ny · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news, Levi's has announced a lawsuit against IBM, citing the name of the server line could confuse their customers.

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    1. Re:in other news by efti · · Score: 1

      Yeah, just imagine the confusion if someone accidentally bought the wrong one...

      D'oh!

      --
      I signed up for a /. account and all I got was this crappy sig
    2. Re:in other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a chance. If they sue now they will simply incur a lot of legal cost, where's the profit in that? As a true American corporation, Levi's duty is clear. Levi Co must wait for a few years until the Blue Genes become popular, then they shall unleash their lawyers, their CEO, and their FUD-machines, suing IBM for millions and invoicing every IBM client for a $39.95 license per Blue Gene.

  6. Re:what comes before 2nd post? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess you'll never know...

  7. Total operating system cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $699/CPU * 65000 CPU = 45,435,000

    All you have to do is buy two of those things, and you'll be paying SCO even more money than BayStar Capital

    1. Re:Total operating system cost by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

      *bzzt*, sorry, wrong answer.

      $1499/CPU * 65000 CPU = $97,435,000

      (Remember, the end of october signals the increase in the per-CPU price)

    2. Re:Total operating system cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      *bzzt*, sorry, wrong answer

      0/CPU * 65000 = $0

      (Remember, SCO is, well, not going to win)

  8. Future use. by hampton2600 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    When will these things be able to do my math homework for me.

    That's what I really want.

    Intelligent, high powered math book reading.

    Just a college kid's view though.

    -hampton.

    --
    "I don't want to start a holy war here..."
  9. Zowie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Blue Gene/L is expected to operate at about 200 teraflops which is larger than the total computing power of the top 500 supercomputers in the world today.

    1. Re:Zowie by narkotix · · Score: 1

      to me this seems just like one bigass penis extension competition....reminds me of a simpsons episode

      Lisa: What's so special about this game anyway? It's just anotherchapter in the pointless rivalry between Springfield and Shelbyville. They built a mini-mall, so we built a bigger mini-mall. They made the world's largest pizza, so we burnt down their city hall.
      Homer: Heh heh heh. Yeah, they swore they'd get us back by spiking our water supply. But they didn't have the guts.
      Marge: [drinks tap water, sees the walls start to run] Ooooh. The walls are melting again. [giggles]
      Chicken: [getting out of the oven] Personally, I think I'm overdone. [flies away]

      --
      We played dungeons and dragons for 3 hours.....then i was slain by an elf
    2. Re:Zowie by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 1

      It is part of a larger project to build a petaflop supercomputer which will be used for life sciences research, ie protein folding.

  10. It should be noted by wmaker · · Score: 2, Informative

    It should be noted that these super computers won't be for sale... IBM simply leases the cycles, you pay based on the cycles you use every month.

  11. How many apples is that? by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Wow 650,000 processors. what's that in equivalent g5 flops, say 4000 or so :-P

    kidding aside, are these based on the novel IBM design for having small clusters of wimpy processors sharing sections of memory. The concept being to have each processor running slowly, almost stalled waiting on a memory fetch. (while seeming stupid at first glance, its really diabolically clever since now you can junk all the long pipelines and branch prediction stuff: every single byte that comes from memory will be used by some CPU requesting it, thus you minimize the memmory buss buttle neck that is, ultimately, the limit on most processing).

    if this is that design then that 65,000 processors indeed may not be quite as much computing horespower as it sounds. it might indeed be comparable to a smaller handful of G5s.

    or maybe i'm full of crap.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:How many apples is that? by povman · · Score: 0

      /me slices goombah99 open

    2. Re:How many apples is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i think efficiency is the key .. if they claim that many gflops its probably after the fact. the g5 supercomputer mentioned on slashdot before never performed what it originally claimed in theory (yet).

    3. Re:How many apples is that? by ocelotbob · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Uh, IBM makes the G5, or rather, the PPC970. I think they of all people would know whether or not the processor is suitable for the task at hand. Don't you agree?

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    4. Re:How many apples is that? by tychay · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You say:

      The g5 supercomputer mentioned on slashdot before never performed what it originally claimed.

      What was the claim? The only bogus claims I heard regarding the Terascale (G5 cluster) were:

      1. Ignorant people taking Rpeak and multiplying by the number of machines and,
      2. Wired taking an accurate claim of the clusters performance on 128 CPUs and extrapolating it to 2200. In the article, the manager of the top500 noted that the G5 cluster might take #3 and contend for #2.
      3. A whole bunch of FUD from people like you who have some reason to wish the people working on this project ill simply because they chose Macs to do it.

      Then a New York Times report using old data reported 7.1 teraflops Rmax--enough to put it at #3 on the old list and #4 on the new--NYT forgot to mention that there have since been three new clusters that made the top 10, one of which slightly edged out the Terascale.

      Of course, by the time that was reported, the figure was revised to 8.3 Tflops and now, officially reported (both on the current Top500 and by the head of Terascale) as 9.555 Tflops (60% efficiency) with the stipulation they could probably get 10% more. A pretty umapproachable #3 spot in the Fall500 and the first sub-$100 million dollar system to break the 10 teraflop mark.

      Go look at the current benchmarks, where are the Pentium clusters that are above it? Where are the Itanium clusters above it? Where are the Athlon clusters above it? Oh, I'm sure there will be some (probably in the Spring2004 500), but where are they all right now? How much do the current ones on the list cost (answer: no less than $30 million). Sounds to me the wishful-thinking, poor-reporting Wired and the Mac zealots were closer to the truth than FUD-meisters and the anti-Mac zealots.

      The most efficient top 10 supercomputer right now is also the most powerful: The NEC EarthSimulator at about 80%. I'd imagine we should expect a 60-80% efficiency from the big budget Blue Gene/L. And in my book there is nothing wrong with the current 60% efficency of Terascale--anyway it probably says a lot more about how good Infiniband is than it does about how good the Mac is.

      But the writing is on the wall. There is nothing special about the the 970 (G5), Virginia Tech could have done the same thing with an Opteron or Itanium2--it would have taken more processors and cost twice as much: ~$10 million best offer for the systems as opposed to $5.7 million list price paid for the Macs (subtracting $1.5 million for the Infiniband cards, routers, and cabling).

      The take home point is not that they did it with Macs or Mac OS X instead of (your favorite CPU) and Linux. The take home point is: these guys built a top 10 supercomputer in a fraction of the time (months as opposed to years) at a fraction of the cost (<$10 million as opposed to >$100 million).

      Yes, like the Crays of the old days (and today) there will always be those who need something like Blue Gene/L and IBM is happy to supply them. But a whole new generation of supercomputers will be built on-demand and out of commodity PC hardware and a good set of software running on an OS that doesn't charge for all the CALs. Right now the 970 is easily the best performer for LinPak. So much so, they can pay educational list price which included such worthless features as an Apple-tooled case, overpriced RAM, gigabit cards, and Radeon graphics cards, firewire, usb2.0, digital audio, iTunes and other iApps, and a OpenGL based desktop. Since the 970 is made by IBM, I'd hazard a guess that IBM would be happy to supply these people too. Whether they choose to run Linux, MacOS X, or something else.

    5. Re:How many apples is that? by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

      Uh, IBM makes the G5, or rather, the PPC970. I think they of all people would know whether or not the processor is suitable for the task at hand. Don't you agree?

      By building the machine out of the CPUs they used, IBM demonstrates that as a company they prefer not to use the G5 at this moment. But they might turn around and use the G5 later.

      Remember the IBM PS/2 line? The rest of the PC industry stuck with ISA architecture for a long time, nearly killing IBM.

      No one knows everything.

    6. Re:How many apples is that? by Spyky · · Score: 0

      Actually, if I recall correctly the Blue Gene processor is a heavily modified processor designed around the POWER4 core with some very interesting caching architecture and a backplane designed to hold massive numbers of processors. The POWER4 core is of course very similar to the 970, some of the design elements of the POWER4 made their way into the commodity 970 (aka g5).

      This architecture with updates to the POWER6 core will take them to the final Blue Gene with a goal of 1 petaflop.

      -Spyky

    7. Re:How many apples is that? by ocelotbob · · Score: 1

      Actually, from this bit of info I dug up, it looks like IBM will be using PPC processors for the project that have been essentially tailor made for the task at hand. Taking a sheet out of the embedded processor playbook, they're putting a lot of glue logic directly on the chip, thus using the G5 approach of a traditional computer would probably mean a more expensive cost, and higher power consumption.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    8. Re:How many apples is that? by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute, here.

      Up earlier in your text, you bolded $5.7 million list price paid for the macs, but then two paragraphs down you say educational list price without bolding it like you wanted it to slip through.

      It just seemed a little dishonest.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    9. Re:How many apples is that? by Deusy · · Score: 1

      or maybe i'm full of crap.

      The first step on the path to enlightenment is accurate self-reflection.

      --

      Free Gamer - Free games list and commentary

    10. Re:How many apples is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all useless though, it relies on an operating system with proprietary components, so the failure of one company can render the whole thing useless.

    11. Re:How many apples is that? by Morologous · · Score: 1

      Please try to remember that G5 is the consumer commodity edition of the IBM Power4+ processor, which are out of the box clusterable in RS/6000's (pSeries now).

      Additionally, these supercomputers are eventually customer driven, and so the hardware design and constraints are set to some degree by the requirements of the check-signers. Unfortunately, this presents the reality that the most efficient idea is not always the most politically workable. (or perhaps all those G5's would have been p630's -- and all the benefits thereof -- except twice the cost).

    12. Re:How many apples is that? by tychay · · Score: 1

      This, like the parent post, is off-topic.

      It's all useless though, it relies on an operating system with proprietary components, so the failure of one company can render the whole thing useless.

      Terascale relies on the Darwin Kernel which is open-source, there is no evidence that any single component relies on the proprietary parts of the Mac OS X. The head of Terascale, who wrote the code that enables it, approached the Mac "reading the kernel manual first."

      Like I said before, if you read between the lines, Terascale has nothing to do with Macs. It just happened that Apple was the only company that could deliver computers powerful enough for a cheap enough price in the window that Virginia Tech needed to make the Top500. That had nothing to do with Macs, or Apple, or Mac OS X--it had everything to do with price/performance (of the 970), opportunity (Infiniband, gap in the Fall Top500), and availability (of the G5). Let's not drag this down to a OS wars or platform wars. We are witnessing a sea change. Yes, there will still be Blue Gene/L and it's ilk (there are still Crays out there), but expect the Top500 list to be overrun with commodity desktop computer CPUs in the coming years.

      To me, this represents a triumph of open source. Now lets pray that the patents applications don't prevent "the rest of us" from benefiting from it.

    13. Re:How many apples is that? by tychay · · Score: 1
      Person bags on me for talking about $5.7 million list price paid vs educational list price paid.

      Yeah, you're right it was a little dishonest. In particular the part where I claimed it was $5.7 million when the cost was $5.2 million and included the cards/routers/cabling which (in Q&A) amounted to $1.5 million.

      The G5s cost to $4.2 million not to $5.7 million. I was wrong and deceptive and I apologize.

      As for the quibble about list price vs. educational list I apologize for that too: I took this information from the part where he said that they paid full list price and later assumed that it was the educational list. I'm wrong, you can spec 1100 G5's at AppleStore (non-education) for $3.27 million. If you get the 2GB of RAM from AppleStore at a rip off price, you still come in at $4.4 million--still under the $5.7 million I said in my post and (way under the $8-$10 million quoted by IBM and HP for their Opteron and Itanium2 systems).

      A very good price indeed since it meant that you didn't have to "secretly explore pricing options" with Dell.

  12. Re:~14.9 gigs of RAM... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ~14.9 gigs * 1000?

  13. Nuclear Weapons by jonhuang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Somewhere, there's an open source developer who's just realized that his work is being used to the development of nuclear weapons. All jokes about derivative works aside, I think it's a good time to consider the implications of this.

    1. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Somewhere, there's an open source developer who's just realized that his work is being used to the development of nuclear weapons. All jokes about derivative works aside, I think it's a good time to consider the implications of this.

      And Nobel discovered that dynamite could be used to kill people as easily as it could be used in mining or construction. What's new?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Nuclear Weapons by cgranade · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As opposed to if he charged for it, in which he would have just made blood money, and implicitly accepted the use of the technology. In this case, he/she can't say that s/he endorses the use, because they released the technology from their hands. To be sure, it is still disturbing, but not in the same way...

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    3. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      um, do you think physicists and open source developers are really all that different?

    4. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Shakrai · · Score: 2
      To be sure, it is still disturbing, but not in the same way

      True enough. But rest assured for everything you create with good intentions, somebody out there will find a bad use for it. And somebody like SCO will try to make money off it....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya, we won't have to blow shit up to prove stuff works.

      Or would you rather have us do atmospheric testing of nuclear devices like France does?

    6. Re:Nuclear Weapons by jhunsake · · Score: 1

      Yes, and the creators of GIMP should consider the implications of developing something that is used to view kiddie porn.

    7. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is good to know that Linux is being used to defend the freedom loving countries like America, Australia....

      God Bless America and hooray for the GPL.

    8. Re:Nuclear Weapons by davejenkins · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Somewhere, there's an open source developer who's just realized that his work is being used to the development of nuclear weapons. All jokes about derivative works aside, I think it's a good time to consider the implications of this.

      Somewhere else, there's an open source developer who's just realized that his work is being used to power machines for Doctors without Borders, the Red Cross, a number of innercity churches and rec centers, and hospitals.

      Yet somewhere else, there are soldiers testing out new battlefield computers that run open source, and those machines are more stable, which means more safe, which means one more son doesn't come home in a body bag.

      Honestly, does that sand around your head taste good?

    9. Re:Nuclear Weapons by guile*fr · · Score: 1

      And Nobel discovered that dynamite could be used to kill people as easily as it could be used in mining or construction. What's new?
      hum... nukes cant be used for mining or construction.

    10. Re:Nuclear Weapons by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      No, but they can be used to end a war without the massive bloodshed of an invasion. Or to prevent a war from ever happening.

    11. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Shakrai · · Score: 1
      hum... nukes cant be used for mining or construction.

      Umm... no but there are peaceful applications for nuclear technology.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    12. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Texas+Rose+on+Lava+L · · Score: 1

      Right... because whenever someone misuses technology, whatever happens is the fault of whoever invented/developed the technology. I guess that means we should blame Henry Ford for DWI deaths, the Chinese for Columbine, Al Gore for bankrupting the music industry, Native Americans for lung cancer, and the Wright Brothers for 9/11.

    13. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somewhere, there's an open source developer who's just realized that his work is being used to the development of nuclear weapons. All jokes about derivative works aside, I think it's a good time to consider the implications of this.

      The only implication would be that that open source developer is a doofus.

      Every time you pay taxes, you support the development of nuclear weapons whether you're an open source developer or not. Programmers, ditch diggers, and porn stars all support the development of nuclear weapons.

      As for software, it's not like you can add anything like "This product can't be used for stuff I consider evil" to your license agreement anyway, whether it's open source or proprietary.

      You could always try to put something specific like "cannot be used for nuclear simulations" or "cannot be used by the government", into a EULA, but if it ever actually seriously came up, your government would just slap you around and do whatever they want in the interests of national security.

    14. Re:Nuclear Weapons by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

      Somewhere, there's an open source developer who's just realized that his work is being used to the development of nuclear weapons. All jokes about derivative works aside, I think it's a good time to consider the implications of this.

      Well that is one of many reasons why some people prefer a more restrictive license for their work. When you restrict your product and exchange it for Money, then the money is the universal medium of exchange, not the software. In the Open Source world, money buys beer, pizza and CPUs and is turned into software. The software is then the universal medium of exchange.

      So the strongly ethical software developer may prefer to sell their work for amazingly large sums of money in order to guarantee its precise use. Someone who has a more general trust of humanity will be comfortable with an Open Source license.

      Interesting philosophical point, but discussing the universe of licsensing schemes on Slashdot is like going to Vatican City to discuss the existence of god.

    15. Re:Nuclear Weapons by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      Additionally, simulating nuclear weapons on a giant computer means that there'll be one fewer glassy patch in New Mexico or cratered atoll in the Pacific.

    16. Re:Nuclear Weapons by SEE · · Score: 1

      Actually, no, it isn't being used for the development of nuclear weapons. It's being used in place of actual detonation of nuclear weapons. Without these computers, the choice the U.S. Government would make is not decomissioning its arsenal of nuclear weapons; the choice it would make is to resume underground nuclear testing.

    17. Re:Nuclear Weapons by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I think our knowledge of nuclear weapons technology is already sufficient to kill us all. At this point, no amount of incremental improvement is really going to make that big of a difference.

      Wake me up when Linux is turned to the task of creating the next superplague.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    18. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That person should watch Dr Strangelove and stop worrying and love the bomb.

    19. Re:Nuclear Weapons by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      Somewhere, there's a baker who's just realized that his bread is being eaten by burglars, murderers, con-artists, scientists working on wmd-s and lawyers.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    20. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      which means one more son doesn't come home in a body bag.

      But someone elses does...

      *sigh* sometimes, I wear mittens.

    21. Re:Nuclear Weapons by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      which means one more son doesn't come home in a body bag

      Well, when it comes to using those battlefield computers in anger, it probably means that someone else's son, on the other side, goes home in a bobybag instead...

  14. Nuke simulations? by gumpish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why are computers still being used for simulating nuclear weapons tests?

    Are they trying to pack more megatons of destructive force into each warhead? Don't the major world governments have enough quantity to preclude the need for more powerful units?

    Or are the tests run to design "safer" and/or more localized implementations? (Awww, looks like Big Brother has a soft spot after all...)

    1. Re:Nuke simulations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are computers still being used for simulating nuclear weapons tests?

      They are testing whether or not existing weapons will still work (since we can no longer do live tests.)

    2. Re:Nuke simulations? by Shakrai · · Score: 1
      Are they trying to pack more megatons of destructive force into each warhead? Don't the major world governments have enough quantity to preclude the need for more powerful units?

      In all seriousness, they might be working on just the opposite. The Pentagon's lovely idea of "mini nukes". Just think we can use them on terrorist bunkers and small nations that don't have nukes without feeling guility!

      He's cute, he's small, "He won't blow up the world!". "Hehe, you can call me Buster :)"

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:Nuke simulations? by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Informative
      Why are computers still being used for simulating nuclear weapons tests?

      I should have linked this in my other reply. My bad. Information on so-called "low-yield" nuclear weapons for the morbidly curious.

      "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones." - Albert Einstein

      (And we thought we were past all of this...)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Nuke simulations? by cranos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'ld much rather they were running comp simulations than real tests. "Look mah, no hands, teeth, hair, nails...."

    5. Re:Nuke simulations? by RevRigel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The primary use for these simulations is to verify that, based on the current state of maintenance/decay of our current stockpile of nuclear weapons, how well those weapons are going to work. Aside from the obvious issues with the active ingredients decaying over time, there are other issues with materials that must be simulated. It's not necessarily used for new weapons development, although that is one use.

    6. Re:Nuke simulations? by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Why are computers still being used for simulating nuclear weapons tests?

      Historically, the modern reason for computer simulation of nukes is to put a stopper in the nuclear proliferation genie. The logic is convoluted but sensible. The idea is that first you get a test ban treaty. Second, You offer economic and power production aid to all countries that dont develop nuke engineering or let you control their plutonium bearing nuke waste.

      this creates a situation where nuke weapon engineering has to be done either in secret (since there no civial reactor technology to produce plutonium) or if done overtly, they still cant test their weapons. Neither can we.

      this leaves everyone in a delightful position of 1) not being perfectly certain their nukes will work when delivered. thus they are not good offensive weapons. (imagine what would happen if pakistan launched on india and it were a dud).
      2) yet they still make good defensive weapons since even though its not tested it doesn;t mean it wont work.

      which is sort of nice. it discourages both developement and first use. world is MAD but better off.

      Unfortunately the US would never go for this if they did not have a way of testing their own weapons. So they do it in silico rather than in nevada. This allows us the political will to go through with this. a better world results. THe clock is ticking. we know the weapons will work now but they are aging.. will they work in say ten years. THis is where computer simulations come in. within ten years we should be able to model nukes and nuke aging on one of these machines at a level that gaurentees our readiness. or maybe if this test ban thing works we can just scrap them all in ten years.

      that was the plan. But now with about 30 countries with potential nuke development capability this plan maybe about to break down. thus we go to plan B.

      plan B is we use these big computers to design new reactors that dont produce plutonium. We sell these to the countries. now they can have nuke power without creating weapons grade plutonium. Again every body happy.

      except of course N. Korea.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    7. Re:Nuke simulations? by Malc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That goes on the pile with those other questions like why do the US and Russia still have thousands of missiles pointed at each other a decade after the cold war thawed? Why is the nuclear briefcase still following the President around and why are missile pointed at Russia still ready to launch with 2 minutes notice? Wasn't there an issue a couple of years back where the Russian President activated his nuclear briefcase on what turned out to be a false alarm?

      I guess if you're going to maintain a nuclear "deterrent", you have to keep it up to date. Especially if your government has a nuclear first-strike policy. The comprehensive no test ban means simulation is the only option left.

    8. Re:Nuke simulations? by jsse · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are they trying to pack more megatons of destructive force into each warhead?

      Nope, they're trying to create a massive War-Sim in which nation-heads could raise war for a real deal.

      "I'll nuke your a$$ unless you inflat your yuan."
      "I don't fear your but I don't want to mess up the houses and railroads I spent three months on. You can get 6 yuan for 1 and you must neutralize a warhead in reallife as part of the deal."
      "too late butthead, it has been launched already.Frankly, I just want to see how it explodes"

      I can dream can I? :)

    9. Re:Nuke simulations? by Shakrai · · Score: 1
      why do the US and Russia still have thousands of missiles pointed at each other a decade after the cold war thawed

      Aren't they pointed at the ocean now? Mind you, I'm sure they can be retargeted in a few seconds, but it's an important symbolic gesture nonetheless. Symbolic gestures mean a lot in diplomacy.

      Especially if your government has a nuclear first-strike policy.

      I wouldn't read too much into that. The military has scenarios for just about everything. We had plans before WW2 to fight a battle with the UK and Canada (War Plan Red) if it became necessary. For the history buffs War Plan Black was our pre-war stragey to beat the Germans, War Plan Orange the Japanese. There was even a War Plan Green to defeat Germany and Mexico! The military plans for everything.

      Of course the actual campaigns didn't bear much resemblance to the pre-war plans.... no plan survives first contact with the enemy. (No IT timetable is ever met... ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    10. Re:Nuke simulations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod this redundant. Of course there is no need for more of them, but they're getting older.

      We're not supposed to detonate them anymore! They test (virtually) the aging of the US nuke stockpile for effectiveness and (future?) retooling.

      The lifespan of thermonukes is pretty short. It's not wine...

    11. Re:Nuke simulations? by tonywong · · Score: 1

      Not everything goes towards improving the destructive force of the warhead.

      Simulating the explosive force and shape of an aging stockpile, as well as the manner in which the warheads are stored requires some serious computing.

    12. Re:Nuke simulations? by Eyston · · Score: 1

      Are they trying to pack more megatons of destructive force into each warhead?

      No, they are making sure 50 year old bombs still work.

      -Eyston

    13. Re:Nuke simulations? by rowanxmas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So they do it in silico rather than in nevada

      This is the best latin quote I have ever seen.

    14. Re:Nuke simulations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, It does have a nice ring to it.

    15. Re:Nuke simulations? by nocturbulous · · Score: 1

      Indeed, it tickled me when I first read it.

    16. Re:Nuke simulations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aren't they pointed at the ocean now?

      Yes you're right, the missiles previously pointed at each other are now "de-programmed" and doint have any coordinates programmed. As you say though, they can easilly be re-programmed in a few seconds flat.

      This is all very good though, because it at least indicates that both the US and Russia now trust each other. Somewhat.

    17. Re:Nuke simulations? by Malc · · Score: 1

      Maybe they art pointed at the sea now. A documentary I saw on A&E within the last year indicated otherwise. They even interviewed some of those young, brainwashed folks (very sad) down in the silos in the Dakotas... the way they talked was at least 20 years behind the times.

      I understand the military likes to have plans for everything. But this is part of the Whitehouse's official policy. The first time it had been changed like this in years. If you're an American, you shouldn't dismiss these things so easily... doing so allows your government to get away things like this that are really causing you a lot of grief overseas. You wonder why people are pissed off around the world? Understand how your goverment truly represents you.

    18. Re:Nuke simulations? by Shakrai · · Score: 1
      But this is part of the Whitehouse's official policy

      This has always been part of our offical policy. The reason people (myself included just so you know) are so pissed off is because Dubya's administration was the only one stupid enough to leak it publically.

      Understand how your goverment truly represents you.

      Badly, for sure. Here's hoping we have a different government after 04....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  15. Re:FreeBSD? by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1

    I'm wondering why they didn't use OS/2....

  16. The message is clear: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SCO has FAILED!

  17. Um, maybe IBM should concentrate on making money. by Rotten168 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Heh, while I realize that innovation has always been important for IBM and making money, it seems like they're trying too much to innovate and not enough to capture market share. It's like they're coming out with all these great inventions but they're pursuing pure science and not having a profit-making strategy.

    Of course I realize that I'm probably wrong in some way but this is just how it seems to me.

  18. Wait a sec.. by Epistax · · Score: 4, Funny

    The IBM research team is currently running a large Linux cluster to simulate Blue Gene.

    So then why don't have we have the simulation of Blue Gene run a simulation of Blue Gene two, and that run a simulation of a quantum computer, and that run a simulation of Deep Thought? Then that can run a simulation of the rest of the universe.
    Then the two will bicker and argue about who's real, whom created whom, and millions of Matrix freaks will yell "I told you!!!" to those who have ridiculed them so many, many years.

    1. Re:Wait a sec.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But does Trinity still die?

    2. Re:Wait a sec.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She damn well should. That bitch soooo ugly. Of course she gets away with it in the Matrix, a geek movie, and what do geeks know about good looking women? Shit, they're lucky to breathe the same air.

    3. Re:Wait a sec.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shit, they're lucky to breathe the same air.

      And yet we're forced to breath the same air as you...

    4. Re:Wait a sec.. by ciryon · · Score: 1

      Uhm, Blue Jeans?

      Ciryon

    5. Re:Wait a sec.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe with this computer simulating the univers we could findout what the question is since we already know that the answer is 42.

    6. Re:Wait a sec.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they don't have enough vmware licenses :)

  19. Re:Um, maybe IBM should concentrate on making mone by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 5, Funny
    not having a profit-making strategy.

    Ahhh, you are forgetting the army of overpriced IBM consultants that you'll have to hire to install the thing.



  20. Sweet cluster by wmaker · · Score: 1

    The IBM research team is currently running a large Linux cluster to simulate Blue Gene.

    that is is a 65,000 node cluster with 14.9 terabytes of memory... let's see, 2.2 gig of memory a piece, sweet cluster!

    1. Re:Sweet cluster by itsari · · Score: 1

      What I wanna know is how is this thing going to look (physicly)? 65 000 processors. 14.9 terabytes of memory. Are we back in the age when computers filled entire rooms?

    2. Re:Sweet cluster by ocelotbob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We never left that era. There have always been $10 million+ supercomputers that fill up rooms. They went incognito during the 90s as datacenters, but they have always existed. It's just they take a bit of a different name now.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

  21. Is this news? by phch · · Score: 4, Informative

    The referenced article is dated October 2002. Is this a mistake, or is this old news?

    Anyhow, going to the Blue Gene web page, there is a document dated Nov 2002, an overview of BlueGene/L. An excerpt:

    The approach we have adopted is to split the operating system functionality between compute and I/O nodes...

    The compute node operating system, also called the BlueGene/L compute node kernel, is a simple, lightweight, single-user operating system that supports execution of a single dual-threaded application compute process...

    I/O nodes are expected to run the Linux operating system, supporting the execution of multiple processes. Only system software executes on the I/O nodes, no application code.

  22. Re:yeah but... by Da+Web+Guru · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, since it will be running nuclear weapons simulations, they might get around to simulating the half life of plutonium...

    --

    --guru

  23. Math makes my head hurt. by Spillman · · Score: 1

    Ok, I might not be a big fan of higher math (completeing the square was enough for me), but what I want to know is what type of "nuclear weapon simulation" equations are going to be so complicated that they would require a while to solve even running at 1 petaflop? Furthermore who is the poor guy who had to come up with these equations? I say they should just run folding or SETI @ Home on it. Can you imagine how long a work unit would take?

    --
    sig?
    1. Re:Math makes my head hurt. by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 1

      Think weather forecast, at a finer and finer level. Then you'll get it, in a way.

    2. Re:Math makes my head hurt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      In reading up on ASCI White I seam to remember that the Nuclear weapon simulations they run take 30 days each to complete, and that the same simulation run on the previous generation super computer would take over 60,000 years to run. That is some SERIOUS MATH.

    3. Re:Math makes my head hurt. by Copid · · Score: 2, Informative
      Remember, this is a simulation, not a simple matter of solving a system of equations. Most simulations involve evaluating the same set of rules over and over again over very tiny periods of time to get an idea of what happens over long stretches of time. Think of animation: Lots of drawings, each taking time to draw. Each drawing is based on the one before it, changed slightly. Eventually, you can construct a convincing simulation of motion.

      In something like fluid dynamics, these programs are actually keeping track of particles bouncing against one another and updating the current state of the system over very tiny intervals. If you try to keep track of enough particles and make the time resolution fine enough, you're going to require incredible amounts of computing power.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    4. Re:Math makes my head hurt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think a perfectly shaped warhead and perfectly symmetric aranched material.
      Should be solveable in a pico-second on this cluster.

      Now, if the warhead has ten 2 atoms-wide microfissure, and you have a slightly
      dissymetric material arrangement ... does this changes anything?
      And suddently you are simulating each atom independly.

      Remember, if you blow an explosion suffisant to destroy a city out of something smaller than your head, the result is chaotic.
      (In the mathematical sence : the smallest changes in the start state can have an unlimited impact on the result.)
      Therefor, they have to run many simulation, to find critical states that can do havoc.

  24. Beating plowshares into swords by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When did Blue Gene change to a nuclear simulation computer? Last I heard it was for protien folding and DNA research, which is why it's called Blue GENE. This way it's like the Utah Jazz.

    -B

    1. Re:Beating plowshares into swords by 1000101 · · Score: 1

      did you just attempt to put a sports reference on /.?

    2. Re:Beating plowshares into swords by mharris007 · · Score: 1

      Ouch. . . Sports reference on /. how scary is that. I'm curious to the number of people out there that get this reference, I also like the Tennessee Oilers, but that is just me.

      --


      ---
      Mike
      I'm going to kick the next person that I see with their karma rating in their sig.
    3. Re:Beating plowshares into swords by zurab · · Score: 1
      This way it's like the Utah Jazz.


      Or Los Angeles Lakers.
    4. Re:Beating plowshares into swords by smart.id · · Score: 1

      To everyone who is getting mad because this is a sports reference, remember this is also referenced in the movie Baseketball (created by Matt and Trey) and that's probably where the parent got it from.

      --
      blog & fiction: jd87
    5. Re:Beating plowshares into swords by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      No, the Utah Jazz had a stupid name long before Baseketball (which is an awesome movie). It's common sense, when you move the New Orleans Jazz to Utah, change the damn team name.

      -B

  25. i had to say it....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    imagine a beowulf cluster of these..... :)

    1. Re:i had to say it....... by waferhead · · Score: 1

      You beat me to it........

    2. Re:i had to say it....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but does it run Linux???

      Oh...

    3. Re:i had to say it....... by Paul+d'Aoust · · Score: 1

      Dangit, now I feel stupid. I'd just finished posting the very thing when someone else refused to say it.

      --
      Standing at the very edge of my imagination, I peered into the inky void and realised -- I couldn't think up a new sig.
  26. Computer! Make me another Star Trek series! by DrMrLordX · · Score: 1

    If we named it Blue Gene Roddenberry, would it write, direct, and produce a show for us better than Enterprise or Voyager?

  27. What video card to use with this bad boy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do you go with ATI or Nvidia?

    Good frame rate for Quake 3??

    AA on or off?

    VSynch on or off?

    1. Re:What video card to use with this bad boy? by msh104 · · Score: 1

      i thinks doing everything in software and only picturing the final result to the screen would be the fastest solution. in that case it does not really bother what kind of videocard you will use.

    2. Re:What video card to use with this bad boy? by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      A Trident 8900CL would prove sufficient, and waste less power.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
  28. Ahh... by CrypticSpawn · · Score: 1

    Yeah, heard about this a while ago, and was dying to get my hand on their new servers.

  29. all well and good... by pizza_milkshake · · Score: 3, Funny

    but what kind of video card does it have? will have 65,536 monitor support?

    1. Re:all well and good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      perl -e'$_=q#: 13_2: 12/o{>: 8_4) (_4: 6/2^-2; 3;-2^\2: 5/7\_/\7: 12m m::#;y#:#\n#;s#(\D)(\d+)#$1x$2#ge;print'

      By using mere keystrokes, I can play god with that bird.

    2. Re:all well and good... by mcrbids · · Score: 1

      but what kind of video card does it have? will have 65,536 monitor support?

      You mean 65,535 monitors. 65,536 would require 17 bits to render...

      (remember, 0 is a number to us programmer types!)

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    3. Re:all well and good... by stuffman64 · · Score: 1

      Well, there are 65536 digits spanned in 16 bits. Monitor 0 would be the first physical monitor, 65535 would be the 65536th monitor.

      Who taught you to program?

      --
      --- At my sig, unleash hell.
    4. Re:all well and good... by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, there are 65536 digits spanned in 16 bits. Monitor 0 would be the first physical monitor, 65535 would be the 65536th monitor.

      Who taught you to program?


      So, where's the 0th monitor fit in here? Or, did you start at 1?

      It's a blithe assumption by people that we start counting at 1. Ever wonder why it takes two digits to render just the first 10 counting in base 10, but only one digit to max out when counting in base binary?

      If you count in base 2, you start at 0, as in

      0, 1

      not

      1, 10.

      It should then follow that

      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

      really should be

      0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

      10 should start the next sequence since now we're an order of 10 higher than where we started, and we're using the extra place (the "1") to demonstrate this.

      This is all standard number theory. The question is, where should we truly begin? For historical reasons, we start at 1, but for mathematical reasons, we really should start at 0.

      Starting at 0, we'd have 65,535 monitors, which is the maximum value rendered by 16 places in base 2.

      Who taught you to count?

      -Ben

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    5. Re:all well and good... by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Starting at 0, we'd have 65,535 monitors, which is the maximum value rendered by 16 places in base 2.
      Okay, I could understand 'interesting' but 'insightfull'???

      Here's a nice calculation for you.

      What is 2 to the power of 16? 2^16. Try all kinds of calculators.
      How many times would you multiply 2 with itself to end up with an odd number (which 65,535 is)? It is fairly difficult to end up with an odd number when doing 2^y where y is an integer > 0.

      Now, 2^15 + 2^14 + 2^13 ... 2^0 would yield an odd number (because 2^0 is 1), and incidently it would give you 65,535.

      I'm guessing the guy who taught the parent poster to count actually knew what he was doing ...
      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    6. Re:all well and good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Starting at 0, we'd have 65,535 monitors, which is > the maximum value rendered by 16 places in base 2.

      Nope. 65536 monitors is correct.

      Try 2 bits - 4 values, 3 is largest number.

      We have 00 - Monitor 1, 01 - Monitor 2, 10 - Monitor 3 and 11 - Monitor 4.

    7. Re:all well and good... by Random832 · · Score: 1

      it's just an example of someone trying to be smarter than he was... he even specified "starting at 0", so 65535 would make sense... as an ordinal number... however, he used it as a cardinal number (i.e. "how many", not "which one")

      --
      We've secretly replaced Slashdot with new Folgers Crystals - let's see if it notices.
    8. Re:all well and good... by Random832 · · Score: 1

      here's a quiz for you... what is the difference between a cardinal number and an ordinal number... the latter, you can start at an arbitrary 1, 0, or 2... for the former, 0 would mean there are not any monitors 1 means there _is_ a single monitor... by your "starting at 0", your own personal computer (presumably) has 0 monitors

      --
      We've secretly replaced Slashdot with new Folgers Crystals - let's see if it notices.
    9. Re:all well and good... by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 1

      Like I said, I could possibly understand an 'interesting' rating, because it's always interesting to see people suffering from foot-in-mouth disease ... :-)

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    10. Re:all well and good... by mcrbids · · Score: 1

      How many times would you multiply 2 with itself to end up with an odd number (which 65,535 is)?

      Notice that "2" is beyond the digits in use when counting binary. "Odd" and "even" only make sense in the decimal system and are actually flipped if you start at "0" instead of "1".

      65,535 is an even number if you start at 0....

      I'm not saying that 100% of $3 calculators are wrong... I'm suggesting that the base 10 number system (aka "decimal" system) is based on a presumption that most people change as soon as you change the base.

      Base 16 starts at 0 (0-F, not 1-G) base 2 starts at 0-1) but for some reaon, base 10 is goofy (1-10) Why is base 10 so special?

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  30. Great... by Schmelter · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Great... now I have to get one.

    It better come with a good graphics accelerator.

  31. Finally by Streiff · · Score: 1

    Finally, they'll have a way of predicting the next SCO legal argument! With all that's going on now, I think we need a supercomputer to find out what sort of legalese SCO will dement next.

    1. Re:Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You wouldn't build a super computer for that. A room full of monkeys with typewriters will suffice for simulation purposes.

  32. SCO's Bill.... by Hanzie · · Score: 2, Funny

    65,000 processors x $699/processor= $45,435,000. 45.4 million dollars.

    Don't you just know Daryl's about to go apoplectic over all that money IBM is "stealing". Let's face it, he has to really believe in his private universe.

    May he pop a blood vessel.

    --
    ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
    1. Re:SCO's Bill.... by name773 · · Score: 0

      and this guy used sig figs in the calculation! wow.

    2. Re:SCO's Bill.... by DaneelGiskard · · Score: 1

      Don't you just know Daryl's about to go apoplectic over all that money IBM is "stealing".

      I think you have just discovered IBM's new strategy ... make opponent go insane by showing off major muscles ;)

    3. Re:SCO's Bill.... by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      65,000 processors x $699/processor= $45,435,000. 45.4 million dollars.

      Don't you just know Daryl's about to go apoplectic over all that money IBM is "stealing".


      SCO is currently suing IBM for $5,000,000,000 dollars. Your number above represents 0.9% of that figure.

      Even in the SCO world, I doubt they're losing any sleep over this...

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
  33. Re:yeah but... by Magila · · Score: 1

    Seeing as it's goning to be running Linux, I'd say the chances of playing a win32 only game on it are pretty slim. It's gonna be a while before wine supports directx 9.

  34. A New Name for the IBM "Blue Gene" by mharris007 · · Score: 1

    Due to the impending lawsuit from Levi Strauss & Co. (tm), IBM has decided to name the machine the alternative: "Joshua".

    It will also be able to play simple games such as tic-tac-toe

    < Insert other goofy "War Games" similarities here >

    --


    ---
    Mike
    I'm going to kick the next person that I see with their karma rating in their sig.
  35. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just like the last article, can you imagine a Beowulf cluster of these ?!

  36. We own it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This machine is clearly a derivative work of Linux, which is clearly a derivative work of our UNIX operating system.

    We own it.

    Any nuclear weapons it helps produce are clearly a derivative work of the machine, which is clearly a derivative work of Linux, which is clearly a derivative work of our UNIX operating system.

    We own them too.

    The former Soviet, Chinese, North Korean nuclear weapons programs, using stolen US technologies, (etc)

    Yours sincerely
    Darl McBride
    CEO, The SCO Group, Inc.

    Note to self: ask Chris and Blake, if we test the nukes in Utah, will anybody notice?

  37. I think I know what IBM is thinking. . . . by Com2Kid · · Score: 3, Funny

    Perform some nuclear "tests" beforehand to ensure their next legal strategy against SCO will be effective. . . .

  38. Dear Apple, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    pwn3d.

    Love, x86. :)

  39. Terrorists! by tonywestonuk · · Score: 1

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations.

    See, Microsoft's allies were right all the long.... Linux/Open Source is the choice for Terrorists!

  40. SCO Licensing? by Eros · · Score: 1

    I'm betting SCO is wishing that they went with the $699 per CPU licensing model right now.

  41. Those wacky propellorheads at Livermore!! by morelife · · Score: 2, Funny

    There they go using that unconstitutionally licensed OS again... with our tax dollars too. .. that will be able to perform a quadrillion calculations per second (one petaflop)...

    That oughta give 'em the firepower to prototype the nuclear WMD that can surgically remove the state of Utah without bothering the neighbors.

    1. Re:Those wacky propellorheads at Livermore!! by ocelotbob · · Score: 1

      You don't want to destroy all of Utah. I'd hate to see Arches destroyed, as well as Bonneville, etc. The kind of stuff you're talking about requires a precision warhead that'll take out one corporate headquarters, yet create negligable amounts of fallout for the buildings right next to it. After all, IIRC, Novell is in Utah as well. Can't nuke them now, can we?

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

  42. Re:yeah but... by TKinias · · Score: 1

    scripsit Magila:

    It's gonna be a while before wine supports directx 9.

    <pedantic>Um, more importantly I don't think whatever architecture it uses will be binary-compatible with ia32...</pedantic>

    --
    In principio creauit Linus Linucem.
  43. about that nuke research- by rritterson · · Score: 3, Informative

    afaik, the research isn't on weapons development, but explosions research and weapons defense.(The more you know about the explosion the easier it is to design nuclear resistant bunkers and the like)

    For those of you wondering why it takes 1 pflop to do such a simulation consider how much computing power it would take to follow each gas molecule in the explosion as it expands. They won't be able to get even remotely close to that precise, obviously. (6x10^23 molecules in 22 liters at room temp, so figure about 10^25 molecules to follow around)

    Also, keep in mind that 70% of academic research dollars are defense related. (whether you like that or not, sadly)

    --
    -Ryan
    AUWYHSTOT (Acronyms are Useless When You Have to Spell Them Out Too)
  44. What *I* Can't Wait For... by philovivero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When we get a supercomputer like this and the end of the article isn't "Some company will use this to find newer more efficient ways of killing people" but instead "Some university will use this to find ways of improving society at large."

    I'm dreaming. I know.

    1. Re:What *I* Can't Wait For... by Copid · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Most of the supercomputers that people whine about because they support weapons development support a lot of other research as well. In fact, a lot less research would get done if we didn't have defense departments pissing away money on anything that might possibly have weapons potential.

      Lots of wrothwhile stuff gets done on those machines, believe it or not. Just like lots of worthwhile stuff gets done at Lawrence Livermore Lab. They're famous for their weapons, but the amount of other research done there is staggering.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    2. Re:What *I* Can't Wait For... by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      Umm this ISNT for killing people, it's for testing nuclear weapons. Yes they may simulate explosions of weapons, but they also test and simulate the effects of having these nukes sit here for so long, see if they're stable or not.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    3. Re:What *I* Can't Wait For... by pjdepasq · · Score: 1

      Creating nuclear weapons is not NP complete. Improving society is.

    4. Re:What *I* Can't Wait For... by danmitchell · · Score: 1

      "Compared to war all other forms of human endeavor shrink to insignificance."

      General George S. Patton

      --
      The problem with God is that he thinks he's Richard Wagner
    5. Re:What *I* Can't Wait For... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for quoting that melon head. Can you explain that line please? I'm just testing to see if you can.

  45. Re:Um, maybe IBM should concentrate on making mone by CowboyNick · · Score: 0, Redundant

    After having worked with them, I am write-in modding you "+1 Correct"

    --
    -CowboyNick
  46. Seriously. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I was impressed with the machine's specs:

    • 65,000 processors
    • 16 trillion bytes of memory
    • 200 trillion calculations per second
    Then I saw what it was to be used for:
    • nuclear weapons simulations
    Good to see where our priorities lie these days.
  47. zuup spoon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    So how does Zuul eat soup without a spoon?

    I was not disputing which is better for the task of scalable super computing, a G5 or the new IBM processors. The point is that comparing on the basis of numbers of cpu and not throught says little. the absurdly low g5 count was just to needle the mac haters.

  48. great. now how about thinkpad support? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ibm is going great guns with linux -- except on machines sold to actual people. when i can but a thinkpad with linux, and with ibm's thinkpad manual and half-gig of other occasionally useful stuff brought to linux and, hell, what's left of smartsuite ported to linux, i might begin to think that ibm is taking this linux thing seriously.

    1. Re:great. now how about thinkpad support? by mog007 · · Score: 1

      taking this linux thing seriously

      Linux is not a "thing", it's a way of life.

    2. Re:great. now how about thinkpad support? by crazyhussar · · Score: 1

      my R40 runs slackware linux very well.

      --
      Lead me not into temptation. I can find it myself.
  49. Cliched reasons given by Muttonhead · · Score: 1
    [...they] will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations

    This is the standard reason given for powerful computers. Isn't it a cliche by now? How about giving some other reasons for supercomputers?

    1. Re:Cliched reasons given by silex_reloaded · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's a waste/misuse of computing power to simulate nuclear weapon experiment.

  50. Re:Quick, someone say the magic words! by Paul+d'Aoust · · Score: 1

    okay, well if you won't say it, I will. Because it has to be said! Otherwise the gods of karma will be angry, and no interesting stories will be posted for seven days.

    Imagine a Beowulf cluster of Blue Gene/L clusters? That would be teh cool!

    --
    Standing at the very edge of my imagination, I peered into the inky void and realised -- I couldn't think up a new sig.
  51. And in related News... by Ieshan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Michael Jackson has released a new hit single that denounces this upstart of a project as anything but his lover.

  52. Echoes of earlier lawsuits ... by Pogue+Mahone · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't be named after Gene Amdahl now, would it?

    --
    Every bloody emperor has his hand up history's skirt [Peter Hammill/VdGG]
  53. OOOH! by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of .....
    (hold on).
    Oh, never mind.

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    1. Re:OOOH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine a beowulf cluster of beowulf clusters...

      WOW!!!

  54. actually... by Paul+d'Aoust · · Score: 1

    It could be argued, actually, that IBM is trying to do some hardcore psychological engineering: "Look! We've got so much confidence in our legal position with Linux, that we're installing it on the world's mpost powerful supercomputer!"

    just for the record, I am one of those who think that SCO has neither a claim or a prayer... just trying to be devil's advocate here.

    --
    Standing at the very edge of my imagination, I peered into the inky void and realised -- I couldn't think up a new sig.
    1. Re:actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      neither a claim NOR a prayer

  55. Re:Um, maybe IBM should concentrate on making mone by cmacmanus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wrong.

    My Aunt and Uncle have been working for IBM since the "glory days" of computing, and through that I realized that IBM has a solid foot in the door. They provide servers/computers for hundreds of companies around the world, with the biggest being probably half or more of the current blue-chip corporations.

    We're not in the dot-com era anymore, bud. :P

  56. Re:yeah but... by Magila · · Score: 1

    Well, it's going to be even longer before Bochs supports DX9 then.

  57. Decimal ruins things again. by Thinkit3 · · Score: 1

    65,000? You mean 2^16, right?

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
  58. Its too sad... by imsabbel · · Score: 1

    First they say: We create blue GENE. It will be the fastest computer on the earth, and we need it to understand our dna, cure cancer, ect.

    And now its about to be build, they use it for nuclear weapon research :(

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    1. Re:Its too sad... by SEE · · Score: 1

      Since the alternative to using the computer is the U.S. government actually detonating nuclear weapons in underground tests, I'd say it's a pretty good use of the computer, myself.

    2. Re:Its too sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm all for more above ground tests, in Nevada.

      Radiation can be fun! :)

    3. Re:Its too sad... by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Actually, the alternative would be to stick your WMD in you ass and shut up. But to bad there arent enough around, at least for the us government

      (and developing mini-nukes has nothing to do with "we have to check if our old bombs are still working"-simulation)

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
  59. what SCO Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    whoa, how insightful! I was getting tired of same ol' sCO jokes, you know. I mean, why not AIX. AIX is property of IBm. oh wait, aIX is delivative of Unix, which trademark belongs to what, OpenGroup? and copyrights owned by Caldera? some by Novel? sC0? Eric Raymond? Mr. Raymond, please help me figure out who owns what, what component belongs to whom.

    otherwise sCO has no chance suing IBm! IBm is immune from law suits. never mind its ThinkPad line is preinstalled with non-IBm os. never mind OS/2 has been dead for years. never mind years ago then-monopoly IBm signed a deal with this young geek who later became the world richest man. IBm owns all rights for everything they sell EXCEPT for Linux, don't they?

    never mind any of these, but be careful with Linux because SCO OWNS LINUX, according to McB. or do they? dream on.

    1. Re:what SCO Linux? by monkeyfinger · · Score: 0

      Easy tiger.

  60. Cool name... by glenebob · · Score: 2, Funny

    They were going to name it "Billy Gene" but the name "Blue Gene" just "Beat It".

    Yeah, 9th grade was like some sort of nightmare for me which seems to just live on and on...

  61. Re:Um, maybe IBM should concentrate on making mone by Rhys · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's called government grant money.

    --
    Slashdot Patriotism: We Support our Dupes!
  62. bytes? bytes?! by huckda · · Score: 1

    will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory.

    Okay, I thought that around the mid 1980's or so, we actually quit measuring in bytes...
    So much for 'progressive' technology, I guess 16 trillion just sounded a lot better than a few gig...damn marketing people

    --
    "Just Smile and Nod." --Huck
  63. Imagine a beowulf cluster of these.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oh wait, nevermind.

  64. Does anyone know what happened to .. by zymano · · Score: 0

    superconducting supercomputers ?

    This was supposed to be the real leading edge of computing about 10 years ago and it has vanished.

    There is something cooler about superconductors that these building sized clusters can't match.

  65. Re:yeah but... by kramer2718 · · Score: 1

    What's the point of simulating nuclear weapons anyway? Couldn't the government be putting such a machine to better use (like predicting the weather, simulating protein folding, or modelling the cosmos)?

    Really shouldn't we have gotten past the point of trying to build technologies that wipe out all life on Earth?

  66. that means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YaST2 to configure network and printer and update installed packages on CRAY's supercomputer. I couldn't stop thinking myself playing glTron, TuxRacer, TuxKart on CRAY. sounds like my dream machine ... but my apartment has no room for CRAY and my laptop does all the above flawlessly. Not to mention HEAT it will create.

    1. Re:that means... by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 0, Redundant
      I couldn't stop thinking myself playing glTron, TuxRacer, TuxKart
      Yes, but will I be able to play Doom III on the "Blue Gene" at a decent frame rate?
      What about Duke Nukem Forever?
      These are important questions.
      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  67. Shale we play a game? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    did we not learn anything from watching "War Games" the movie.

  68. the next great video game by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

    Why are computers still being used for simulating nuclear weapons tests?

    Just wait until Quake XXXIV is released: global thermonuclear destruction!

  69. Bug report by S.I.O. · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dear Linus,

    the kernel is becoming slightly unstable with more than 10 trillion bytes and 65000 CPUs, please try to reproduce the situation. See the attached memory dump file.

    1. Re:Bug report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linus: Now if I only had a kernel debugger...

    2. Re:Bug report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PS. you'll be needing a shitload of storage only to keep that memory dump. please advise on the preferred transfer method for the first couple for Tbytes.

  70. Fallout by Ignis+Flatus · · Score: 1

    There are still non-conventional nuclear weapons to work on. The nirvana of nuclear war are weapons that produce high-energy bursts of neutrons, or some electromagnetic energy like X-rays or gamma rays, but no significant radioactive isotopes. Ideally, you'd like to nuke a target to wipe out all the enemy combatants, then roll in the next day and set up camp.

  71. Morality of nuclear weapons... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The atomic bomb was developed by the United States in the Manhattan Project in the forties. At first it was thought that Nazi Germany possessed the atomic bomb but it became clear that this was not so and when Nazi Germany was clearly on the point of defeat Japan became the only target under consideration.

    The reason given by the US for the atomic bombing of Hiroshima was that this was necessary in order to defeat Japan without a seaborne invasion of the Japanese main islands. This, the Americans said, would have met fierce resistance and would have cost many American as well as Japanese lives. The justification was that by dropping the atomic bomb on a Japanese city many more lives were saved than would have been lost in an invasion. This seems to me to be the ultimate in utilitarian arguments. Was it justified? Neo dies after Smith takes him over, and his clones explode. Trinity is impaled in a crash-landing on the way to the Machine City. The Matrix continues to exist. Were there alternatives? The obvious ones of either dropping the bomb on a uninhabited place and/or giving prior warning were rejected on the grounds that only by dropping the bomb on a city would the Japanese government be convinced of its power.

    In so far as the saving of American lives is concerned to the best of my knowledge the rules of war do not allow the taking of civilian lives in order to save casualties amongst one's own military forces. I would therefore say that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima was not justified by the saving of American and Japanese lives argument even if that argument were an honest one. There is now a lot of evidence that it was not. The American government knew of the desperate plight of the Japanese. Confined to their home islands by the overwhelming sea and air power of the American and Allied forces, starving and without their own supplies of fuel the collapse of Japan was in any case imminent.

    There is much evidence that the real reason for the dropping of the atomic bombs was the desire to ensure the defeat of Japan before the Russians could enter the war in the Far East in strength and thus have a say in the post-war settlement. From this point of view the atomic bombings could be said to be the first act of the Cold War.

    I have not seen any moral justification for the dropping of a second bomb on Nagasaki even after the effects of the first bomb had been amply demonstrated at Hiroshima. The desire to test a plutonium bomb (the Hiroshima bomb was a uranium device) may have been the motivation.

    1. Re:Morality of nuclear weapons... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I read a history book the other day that claimed that the Japanese approached the Soviets to ask them to broker a surrender with the Americans, and the Soviets just kinda sat on it.

  72. Re:FreeBSD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...on the day of your daughters wedding. i pledge my ever...ending...loyalty. and i hope that their first child be a masculine child. for your daughters bridal purse

  73. just dont by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    leave an open phone line!

    or let me have it so i can mack on some hot h4xx0r chick

  74. NEO DIES, SMITH TAKES HIM OVER, CLONES EXPLODE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trinity is impaled in a crash-landing on the way to the Machine City.

    The Matrix is not destroyed and continues to exist.

    Sorry to spoil it.

  75. Re:yeah but... by msh104 · · Score: 1

    there is allready one for weather, moduling the cosmos is indead one of the things blue gene is going to do, or to be more pricise it is going to do calculation about how planets, stars move and hope to discover more about the why.

  76. Re:Neo dies after Smith takes him over,clones expl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't worry, nobody really likes teh matrix!!!oneoneone anyway.

  77. More corporate welfare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations.

    I commented on a similar previous corporate welfare handout where IBM was producing some software to mimic the human brain or some crap like that...to the tune of around half a billion dollars.

    This is yet another such example...Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is "operated by the University of California for the U.S. Department of Energy" This is yet another example of the public subsidizing hech tech industries, specifically IBM but it happens for others as well.

    When are enough people going to stand up and put a stop to this bullshit so that we can use our money for much better use? Or better yet, when is the public going to be involved in deciding for themselves which projects get priority and how they are to be run?

    And our government has the nerve to lecture others on how to run a democracy!

    1. re:More corporate welfare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM isn't making money on this system, in fact we're loosing a hefty amount. We're also loosing money in that the resources (people, manufacturing capacity, etc) going into BlueGene could have been going into other money making work. The only reason IBM is doing this is that we have to develop brand new technology for this and we may be able to use it down the road in other ways. The computer you posted from can thank the Eniac generation of machines for forcing the invention of microchips. If we manage to sell I think it was 5 machines of 1/10 the size of the final LLNL system then I think we break even (or maybe it was 10 machines of 1/5 the size... it's been a while since I heard the pitch from the bean counters.)

  78. Re:yeah but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not about wiping all life out... It's about saving a) money b) the environment c) political face, all while maintaining a diverse arsenal to deter attack, or to retaliate upon attack.

    So happens, this does help develop and promote technology that will eventually filter down to consumer products. Win-win-win.

  79. Alfred Nobel -- great example! by PCM2 · · Score: 1
    And Nobel discovered that dynamite could be used to kill people as easily as it could be used in mining or construction. What's new?
    Actually, this is a fine example ... because, though Nobel did not initially conceive of dynamite as a product for military use, it quickly became used for such ... and, in fact, Nobel himself became closely involved with the military munitions industry and the questions and problems surrounding it.

    Particularly germane to the subject of nuclear weapons, Nobel felt that the deterrent nature of explosives was its most valuable asset.

    "...on the day that two army corps can mutually annihilate each other in a second, all civilised nations will surely recoil with horror and disband their troops," he once wrote.

    One could certainly argue that Nobel's belief was naive, especially considering the advancement in destructive power of weaponry we've seen throughout the 20th century. But it's certainly significant that his stated views did not stop him from continuing to work on problems of munitions and explosives. "Good wishes alone," he once said, "will not ensure peace."

    Whether every single open source developer who has contributed to the Linux kernel feels the same way as Nobel is beside the point. Nobel clearly believed that the ills that can come of science do not outweigh the good merely by virtue of their existence. As evidence of the wisdom of this belief, I doubt many people will point to dynamite as one of the world's lasting evils today, and yet in Nobel's time some people would probably have characterized it as such.

    And, one could further infer that Nobel recognized that man's propensity for war has far predated any kind of scientific or technical advancement and that, therefore, the latter cannot be blamed for the former.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  80. Actually the spec says... by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 1

    Word on the street has it that this baby will support 65,536 unique colors all on the same screen.

  81. Finally! by DownTheLongRoad · · Score: 2, Funny

    A computer that can run Doom 3!

  82. How is "simulations" better than the real thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was allot of reaction to the French testing nuclear weapons in the south Pacific 5 years ago.. And the general consensus was that the nuclear tests has no effect any of closest populations. Then the argument was that nuclear tests only further the current proliferation of weapons.. My question is: how are computer tests any worse??

  83. Get it straight by jared_hanson · · Score: 1

    Man you are a hypocrite. You denounce the use of decimal in favor of hex, but yet you prefer to give numbers in decimal:

    2^16 = 2^10h

    Follow your own damn rules before telling the rest of the world what they should do.

    --
    -- Fighting mediocrity one bad post at a time.
  84. How long to crack 128 bit encryption? by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok, assume I have a 128 bit key. How long to crack with a supercomputer this size? Anybody have a reference to mips->cracking time for something like this?

    Just a thought...

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    1. Re:How long to crack 128 bit encryption? by JamesP · · Score: 1

      IF you have a computer like this, you don't need to break a 128bit key.

      But if you tried, I believe a couple of years... unless you do it in Java...

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    2. Re:How long to crack 128 bit encryption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      2^128 = 3.40282E+38 keys

      Suppose we can test at a rate of 1,000,000,000,000 keys/s, it will take this system 3.40282E+26 s to exhaust the keyspace, or to put it another way, roughly 1.07831E+19 years. Should be long enough for anyone.

  85. I'm sorry, but you are a fool. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lets say you have two apples, one in each hand, then lets say you label the one in your left hand "0" then lets say you label the on in your right hand "1".

    Now I'm going to ask you HOW MANY apples do you have?

    a.) 1
    b.) 2

  86. Re:Um, maybe IBM should concentrate on making mone by nobodys+fool · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Maybe you should spent some time reading the works of Noam Chomsky ... but not those that every computer scientist knows of. He epxressed back in the 80ies that it was the public that paid IBM for developing computers in the 1950ies. One decade later, when a lot of money was spended and computers got profitable - of course, it was IBM alone making those profits - not the public.

    It will be the exact same thing here. Do you really think IBM isnt paid huge amounts of money for this work? They are doing research here; they are making priceless experiences - and they are paid for it. The public is paying the research; the company will make the profit. It is always working like this.

    Why do you think that any sane being would invest money for more and more powerful nuclear weapons? Because we need them? Bullshit. It happens because money is spent and some make profit for doing research. That is the reason. The only reason.

  87. It could have been... by Farrax · · Score: 1

    ... had Edward Teller had his way. The Chariot Project would have terraformed part of the northern Alaska coast into a deep-sea base for submarines, using nuclear detonation as excavation tool.

    1. Re:It could have been... by alexdewaal · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a novel usage of terraforming.


      Believing the results from a commercial IQ test isn't very smart...

  88. Priorities by taff^2 · · Score: 0

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations.

    Surely, the whole world knows what happens when nuclear weapons are used. Can't they think of something better to use this processing power for?

    --
    Karma: Bad. (As in Good?)
  89. This is the price of freedom of knowledge by heironymouscoward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    True, free knowledge can be used for evil or for good. For instance, a developer could place his open source work under a licence that specifically forbids specific uses (and this is something I did when I was younger, more idealistic, and less realistic). My early OSS works were not GPLd, but used a BSD-style license with certain conditions.
    The problem with this is that you cannot simultaneously restrict and promote knowledge. As another poster has commented, everything we do as a society is interlinked: your taxes pay for guns and bullets as much as they do for medicine and books.
    If a technology is truly free, it has no prejudices about who uses it. The GPL adds a second layer of freedom: it protects technology from being stolen and locked up again.
    The OS developer who contributes to software used in the development of nuclear weapons will find one day that the nuclear weapons establishment has also contributed to the same software.
    What I'm trying to say (and I worked all night on a stupid report, so my IQ is around 36 now), is that OSS is about the freedom of knowledge, and this flows in all directions: as much from the developer to the user as vice versa.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  90. Re:MICROSOFT BUYS GOOGLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if M$FT buys Google, i guess i will have to change my home page...

    damn those M$ devils pollute/destroy every thing they touch...

  91. Big Deal by LazloToth · · Score: 1


    "Blue Gene/L, the first member of the family, will contain 65,000 processors and 16 trillion bytes of memory."

    But does it support SATA RAID5?

    --


    It's only funny until someone gets hurt. Then, it's hilarious.
  92. "16 trillion bytes of data"... Duhhhh. by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 2, Interesting


    I just love it when someone writes an article, and doesn't know hot to put it into words people can understand.. So they come up with this jackass "it's a million billion!" shit.

    16 trillion bytes of data = Approx 15 terabytes.

    What the hell is so hard about saying "15TB" ?

    --
    Bowie J. Poag

    1. Re:"16 trillion bytes of data"... Duhhhh. by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      actually, its exactly 16 TB. But if you want to use this arcane "binary" units, then it would be around 15 TiB

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:"16 trillion bytes of data"... Duhhhh. by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 1

      Heh... I don't buy into the whole *iB bullshit.

      To my knowledge, never before has an industry been able to pressure a government to _change a unit of measurement_ to help them sell products. It's sickening.

      One megabyte is, and will always be, 1048576 bytes. End of story. Anything less is equivalent to dropping your brain-trousers and letting them pork you right in the medulla.

      --
      Bowie J. Poag

    3. Re:"16 trillion bytes of data"... Duhhhh. by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      NO IT WONT.

      Its just a unreasonable highjacking of the kilo, mega and giga extentions by computer users.

      Or why does your 1Ghz prozessor not have 1024 MHz,ect?

      If you use binary bases, you should say so. By just adding a litttle bi for binary to the unit. It just sucks to have different meaning of units regarding where they are used.
      What does the Mbit mean if you have a 100Mbit lan card? What about firewire? Usb? PCI? Which is using base10, which base2?

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
  93. WTF? Nuclear weapons research? by vandan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they're going to put so much money and so much effort into this, why do they have to research nuclear weapons? Surely we have enough weapons for everyone now. For fuck's sake. There's enough to wipe out all life on the planet hundreds of thousands of times over.

    Why not research into harnessing different kinds of energy. Or search for a cure for cancer. Or look for fucking aliens.

    But please. Not more fucking weapons. There are enough.

  94. Weapons testing by ConSychophant · · Score: 1

    I was getting quite excited reading that article and then came the bit about the weapons testing that it will be used for. Why the fascination with self-destruction all the time? Can anyone think of some possible better uses?

    --
    Wake up, please...
  95. Re:Quick, someone say the magic words! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Geez... I was beginning to think that the geeks were slipping. I really had to search, to find the "imagine a Beowulf cluster" comment. Almost had to post it myself! Thanks for taking care of business.

  96. Re:Finally! - wrong verb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A computer that can *create* Doom...

  97. Project Plowshare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Admitedly, Plowshare didn't get anywhere, but I'd suggest you investigate some Russian applications of nuclear landscaping. The USSR actually did use some nuclear weapons to create lakes.

    1. Re:Project Plowshare by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      I think they also used it to frac oil wells. (Frac an oil well means set off a small explosion way down the pipe thousands of feet underground to make lots of cracks in the surrounding material, so the oil flows better.)

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  98. We had that 1 year ago by ahillen · · Score: 1

    As someone has already pointed out, the article is dated 24th October 2002. And indeed, we already had that story on /. on 25th October 2002 (http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/10/25/05232 57)
    Does this qualify as the dupe story with the longest time gap inbetween? ;)

  99. 16 trillion bytes of memory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That sounds like a lot, but it's only 246 megabytes per processor.

  100. Scratches Head by dolo666 · · Score: 1

    I can't believe I'm about to say this, but I'm proud of IBM. Back when I was computing on my TI 99/4A, I used to root for Compaq and the other "clones" because IBM was the man. Looks like they are the most forward thinking corporation on the planet. Either that or their just as greedy as they've ever been and free software slaves in open source spell PROFIT! That was sarcasm. Or was it?

  101. Nuclear vs Open Source by Mr.T1 · · Score: 1

    Two thoughts:
    - What are the morals of using open source software to calculate stuff that might one day kill the original coder?
    - Considering the open source nature of the setup, wouldn't that justify sharing the results with world?

    Anyway, it is certainly a shame to see that we still feel that we need to spend money, knowledge, etc. on finding better ways to kill eachother...

    --
    There I was, trying to rescue the world, but did it show any gratitude?
  102. Re:MICROSOFT BUYS GOOGLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OT but thanks for that.

  103. a trillion is: by niker · · Score: 1
    source: http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/trillion #1 [n] (in the United States and France) the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; "in England they call a trillion a billion" #2 [n] (in Britain and Germany) the number that is represented as a one followed by 18 zeros; "in England they call a quintillion a trillion"
    I'll induce it's the American connotation being used - that's 16Terabytes! With so much memory, it could be used as a small buffer for CERN's LHC, hehehe ;)
    --
    Moderators: Don't agree? pray tell why.
  104. No guarantee that it would work by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1
    In junior high school I wrote a paper on the bombing of Nagasaki. Moral issues aside, no one really knew at the tme what radiation did to people in regards to harm and suffering. Remember that many worked then with or even carried around strong radio isotopes.
    I have not seen any moral justification for the dropping of a second bomb on Nagasaki even after the effects of the first bomb had been amply demonstrated at Hiroshima. The desire to test a plutonium bomb (the Hiroshima bomb was a uranium device) may have been the motivation.
    To over simplify it, it was not certain that either bomb would work and the second one was needed to show that it could be done twice.

    The A-bomb was such experimental technology that it was very uncertain that either model would even detonate, thus one of the reasons to do the missions in secret rather than announcing a demo out in the harbor. The second bomb was used to show that the U.S. had the resources/luck/skill to pull off a second detonation. It was of a completely different design and if the first one failed to work, maybe this one would.

    Again, at the time, there was no knowledge of what would actually happen, especially in regards to after effects due to radiation exposure. Additionally, mass destruction of urban areas was standard practice at the time. See examples from various fire bombings in Europe.

    In hind sight, we now know how nasty radiation poisoning is, but that was not known then. A lot was not known then, carcinogens and mutagens/hormone mimics like asbestos and DDT were considered OK. Even wrist watches and alarm clocks had radium lighted dials.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    1. Re:No guarantee that it would work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why don't you try re-reading the post again and seeing what you missed?

  105. Server 54, Where Are You? by The+Tweaker · · Score: 1

    Server 54, Where Are You?
    April 9, 2001 (4:28 p.m. EST)
    TechWeb News

    The University of North Carolina has finally found a network server that, although missing for four years, hasn't missed a packet in all that time. Try as they might, university administrators couldn't find the server. Working with Novell Inc. (stock: NOVL), IT workers tracked it down by meticulously following cable until they literally ran into a wall. The server had been mistakenly sealed behind drywall by maintenance workers.

    Talk about reliability! WE have several Netware servers that have been up for years - Literally. Now that Novell is embracing the Linux world I hope we see the same dedication to quality that they have had in thier other products. If they only would tell the world what they are capable of doing....

    *Posted using 100% recycled electons* The Tweaker

    http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB20010409S00 12

  106. 16 terabytes by MeanMF · · Score: 1

    16,000,000,000K should be enough for anybody. But don't quote me on that!

  107. Somewhere else ... by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    ... someone realizes that he is breathing an atmosphere shared with actual nuclear weapons, infused with toxic dust from airliners crashing into buildings. There is water vapor which ran thru baby diapers. And others walk over the very land where massive numbers of people died in countless wars, he is following in their very footsteps!

    Oh, the horror, the horror!

  108. Let's do the math ... by telstar · · Score: 1

    65,000 processors at $650 per CPU to license the SCO portion of Linux comes out to $42,250,000.

    I'll take two!

  109. Re:Quick, someone say the magic words! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    What's Beowulf anyways?

    </troll>

  110. Re:Um, maybe IBM should concentrate on making mone by stevesliva · · Score: 1
    Right. This supercomputer project is detracting from the fact that IBM has around four server lines (p, x, z, iSeries) that run three processor architectures (Power, Xeon, Opteron, probably more) and about five enterprise operating systems (zOS, OS/390, AIX, Linux, WinServer2003).

    This project is a way of grabbing market share in the supercomputer market, not any other market.

    Oh, but wait a minute. That's right... IBM has over 30% of the server market. More than HP, Dell, and Sun. But they're 0.6% behind HP in supercomputers! They'd better getting working on that poor market share.

    --
    Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  111. Planetary Simulation by BigBadBri · · Score: 1
    Might be better to use it for planetary simulations - then we could have...

    Venus in Blue Genes!

    Note - appaling pun aimed at those of the older persuasion.

    --
    oh brave new world, that has such people in it!
  112. I can see it now... by frkiii · · Score: 1

    ... this system with T1 or better bandwidth and a 3' by 5' HD monitor for a new generation of massive multi-user role playing games.

    One can dream, at least. :)

  113. Why Linux? by sharkey · · Score: 2, Funny

    Noone wants Blue Screens on their Blue Genes!

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  114. Linux, sorta... by jratt · · Score: 2, Informative

    I recently started working at IBM doing iSeries Linux work, when I mentioned to someone that I had taken an MPI class in college. I found out later that he was doing BGL work and needed help, so now I work on this! IBM Research BGL Home

    There are 65536 (2^16) compute nodes (CNs) on the system running a very small, from-scratch OS. There are also 1024 (2^10) I/O nodes on the system running a full Linux system (ZDnet article). The custom CN kernel is designed to look like linux, but is much smaller and written for a very singular purpose.

    The system has a number of networks that link all the nodes together. The first is the 3-D Torus network, the point-to-point node connection topology. The asteroids game is a 2-D torus because the top connects to the bottom and the sides connect; a 2-D torus looks like a donut when connected together. A 3-D torus looks like a cube (3-D Mesh), but the sides are directly connected to the opposite end (it really requires 4 Euclidean dimension to draw well). This network only connects the 2^16 CNs.

    The I/O nodes (running Linux) are connected by ethernet and then each linked to 64 CNs by the tree network. Unsurprisingly, it looks like a tree (for the people who actually know what a plant called a tree looks like, it is not like that).

    Summary PDF

  115. Becarefull with such "machines" by smartdreamer · · Score: 2, Funny
    Conversation logged at Blue Gene laboratory:


    -- Roger, there's a bug with #21890, go check, STOP
    -- Ok Houston. STOP
    ...
    -- Houston, I lost my map. I can't find my way back. STOP
    -- euh.. Roger, don't panic, we'll do somthing...
    ...
    -- Houston, this computer is alive!
    -- Yes Roger, he got self repare functions and evolution capabilities.
    -- I s... I see something moving towards me!!
    -- Can you repeat Roger?
    -- mayday!.. heeeelp aarrGrgghh!! .......
    -- Oh gosh, we lost one more.

  116. Nobody 'axed' me, but... by LifesABeach · · Score: 0

    I'm just a no good, dirt bag, low life, tax payer making an observation.

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will use the system for performing nuclear weapons simulations.

    Gee mister government scientist. Nobody in the whole world knows the exact radius of a nuclear explosion; plus or minus 1 centimeter. 'God Speed' the L.L.N.L. folks.

    If the the folks at the empoverished L.L.N.L. ever get bored doing the same experients over and over again, maybe they can work on some projects that promise front page news, AND further funding, like:

    * Cure for Cancer.

    * Cure for AIDS, and HIV

    * Space Elevetor.

    * Anti Gravity.

    * Microsoft Security Holes.

    * Space Plane.

    * 'Transporting', al la Star Trek...

    * Nueral Mapping

    * Slowing down re-entry of the Space Shuttle in the first 60 minutes of desent.

    * Create a PDA that allows Software Engineers to develope code; anywhere.

    * Find Bin "PoopPee-Pants" Laden, and Sadam "No-Bath" Hussen.

  117. Non Sequiter Re:Nuclear Weapons by orichter · · Score: 2, Informative

    It may be that Linux is currently being used to develop nuclear weapons, but this article has nothing to do with that. As the name implies, Blue Gene will be used for genetics research. Specifically, the protien folding problem, which in turn could help Geneticists to develop new wonder drugs without the current random trial and error methods they use. Imagine if we could simply plug in the code for HIV, run it through the computer, and custom design a drug to fight it. I'd think the developers of Linux would feel pretty good about that.

  118. Re:in other news - Nuclear Simulations by Razor+Blades+are+Not · · Score: 1


    Blue Gene -look out world you know I've got mine

    But Remember they always let you down when you need 'em...

  119. The OS Doesn't Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except for a few hobbyists (Linux or Windows), no one cares about the OS. All they care about is their application. You buy whatever platform that runs the tool you really need. MS-DOS got its start mostly because it happened to be the OS that VisiCalc ran on top of for PCs. People wanted VisiCalc, so they bought DOS.

    This is particularly true for supercomputers, where the OS basically does squat. It's reduced to a filesystem to copy some files into memory. The actual application is all hand-coded for maximum speed using the quirks of a particular set of hardware. Since the role of the OS is insignificant, people just grab whatever they can slap onto the hardware to make it go. Historically, that's typically been some flavor of Unix, because Unix was zero cost ("libre" not the issue), source was available, and it was bland and generic enough not to get in the way of the fancy hardware. One-off OSes to go with the hardware were common, but the supercomputer companys barely make money as it is, and any corner they can cut is important -- especially if it's just support software rather than the hardware or app which is the main focus.

    Some one-off bazilliflop mondoputer using Linux is not a "major endorsement of the OS", and says absolutely nothing about its usefulness as a desktop or server, or its stability.

  120. Blue Gene != ASCI White [Re:Nuclear Weapons] by alacqua · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, Blue Gene is being built to simulate protein folding if I remember correctly. Sure, it could be used for other purposes, but so could any computer. The project you may be thinking of is called ASCI White . Here's the ASCI project (Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative).

    --

    Move on. There's nothing to see here.
  121. Don't Be Pedantic by Vagary · · Score: 1

    Yes, due to globalization every time you produce anything you are assisting arms development, but you must admit that there are degrees of assistence. I think it's perfectly reasonable to fork any open source license to include restrictions on use; some examples:

    • This software may not be run on hardware platforms that have been designed to cause loss of life or property.
    • This software may not be used on military information systems.
    • This software may not be used to directly assist in the development of weapons technology.
    • This software may not be used by military organizations or companies that are contracted by military organizations.

    You'd probably want something modular like the Creative Commons License so every group of developers could decide for themselves just what uses of their software they were acceptable with. Yes, this might not be "free", but I think that for the majority of users such software will be philosophically compatible with free software. Remember: GPL is not the point, freedom is the point.

  122. to quote the article: by SHEENmaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IBM expects the Unix offshoot to be more popular than its own version of Unix, called AIX

    The truth is that AIX isn't entirely IBM's property, and Linux is not Unix. I guess SCO has an operative inside of zdnet.

    Funny how Apple makes supercomputers with IBM's chips while IBM makes supercomputers with AMD's chips. Sun is starting to us x86 and Sparc64 chips despite its own UltraSparc line. HP dropped the Saturn chip for ARM. Can anyone afford their own chips these days?

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:to quote the article: by cabbey · · Score: 2, Informative
      IBM makes supercomputers with AMD's chips.

      Where? BuleGene uses a varient of PPC970 chips from IBM.
  123. Nuke the computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't it pathetic to waste such a computer to perform nuclear weapons simulation.

    1. Re:Nuke the computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, since there are always going to be penis deficient macho men running the world, I for one am glad at least somebody is doing extensive simulations and tests on their destructive dreams. At least they'll be tested to do what they are supposed to do and not run wild rampant out of control.

  124. Why IBM Really Supports Linux by jak163 · · Score: 1

    This should have been obvious, but after reading this story I realize that IBM is supporting Linux to drive Sun under, and they're succeeding. Sun is the only one of the top four Unix vendors to see a decrease in server unit sales this quarter, when overall unit sales were up 21 percent. IBM's increased 37 percent, while Sun's fell 6 percent.

    1. Re:Why IBM Really Supports Linux by jak163 · · Score: 1

      Hrm should have read top four server vendors.

  125. IBM to Push Linux at SCALE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IBM will be demoing many of their Linux solutions at SCALE 2003. Want a discount? Use the code "invtd' to get into the talks. Want a free expo pass use the code "free" to get into the exhibit hall. Both codes can bet used on the SCALE order page.

  126. No. by Thinkit3 · · Score: 1

    2^8 is still better 256. Another example is pricing at binary intervals, $16, $32. It's not all or nothing.

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
  127. not really. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somebody give the above another mod point, It's how we're actually building the machine. Only the I/O nodes run linux and they are very stripped down, just the kerenl, a few device drivers (some custom) and a handfull of applications for manging the I/O processing. The compute nodes run a high performace unix kernel out of IBM research that is almost devoid of any usefull function other then number crunching, MPI, and hooks to the I/O nodes.

    Smaller varients of the machine being built for LLNL will (hopefully) be sold to private companies who need huge compute power for tasks like protein folding (think drug companies, remember that the name is BlueGene after all) or geophysical modeling (think oil companies).

  128. Redundant by lpq · · Score: 1

    Where's mod privs when ya want 'em...sigh
    -l

  129. let it be said by mcryptic · · Score: 1

    65,000 processors ought to be enough for anyone.

  130. You make no sense. by jared_hanson · · Score: 1

    2^8 is still a valid hex number. What are you saying in this post? You'd prefer the price of goods to rise exponentially by powers of 2. Yeah, that be great if I could expect the price of everything I buy to double every quarter/year, whatever. You are an idiot.

    --
    -- Fighting mediocrity one bad post at a time.
  131. Different levels of binary thinking. by Thinkit3 · · Score: 1

    Something simple like pricing something $2.56 will show you to be an advanced thinker. A better example is 2^16, which is decimal, but better than the decimal expansion.

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist