Slashdot Mirror


Glowing Fish are First Genetically Engineered Pets

securitas writes "It was bound to happen. Texas-based biotechnology company Yorktown Technologies will start selling a 'genetically engineered aquarium fish that glows in the dark.' The trademarked GloFish -- 'a tropical zebra fish infused with the gene of a sea anemone that makes it glow fluorescent red' -- is first genetically engineered pet. The possible consequences of introducing a new trangenic species into the environment has touched off a debate that has critics such as the National Academies of Science and the Center for Food Safety calling for a ban on the sale of the fish unless the FDA regulates and approves it. The fish go on sale in January 2004. You can see photos of the GloFish here. Cool, but it's no Blinky." M : I think these guys are marketing the fish for a Taiwanese company.

361 comments

  1. Yumm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yummy fisheys! I wonder if they're poison to humans...

    1. Re:Yumm by aNtiBiOteK · · Score: 0

      Time to add some new fish to my aquarium!

    2. Re:Yumm by kingofnopants · · Score: 1

      from the glofish faq:

      What if a fluorescent zebra fish is eaten?

      Eating a fluorescent zebra fish is the same as eating any other zebra fish. Their fluorescence is derived from a naturally occurring gene and is completely safe for the environment. Just as eating a blue fish would not turn a predator blue, eating a fluorescent fish would not make a predator fluoresce.

      So i guess it depends on if regular zebra fish are poisonous to humans

      --
      Disco Stu was talkin' to you.
    3. Re:Yumm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has to be Bush's fault somehow. *Sigh*, if only Gore were in office, we would't be in this mess!

    4. Re:Yumm by Reggyt · · Score: 1

      What the hell is "genegineering" ?

      --
      "Common sense is nothing more than a deposit of prejudices laid down in the mind before you reach 18" Einstein
  2. Is this safe? by vidarlo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I mean, what if they accidentially engineered it with some buthane generating cells, so that it catches fire... Oh wait, it don't burn anything...

  3. Bummer by Durin_Deathless · · Score: 5, Funny

    From their FAQ:
    What if a fluorescent zebra fish is eaten? Eating a fluorescent zebra fish is the same as eating any other zebra fish. Their fluorescence is derived from a naturally occurring gene and is completely safe for the environment. Just as eating a blue fish would not turn a predator blue, eating a fluorescent fish would not make a predator fluoresce.

    Bummer, I was hoping to see fluorescent cats!

    --
    You should use AdiumX on your Mac.
    1. Re:Bummer by I+Be+Hatin' · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Bummer, I was hoping to see fluorescent cats!

      You have seen the Fluorescent bunny haven't you? Its fluorescence doesn't come from eating a fluorescent fish, though. It was genetically modified to expressed GFP.

      --
      I know god exists. I read it on the internet, so it must be true.
    2. Re:Bummer by juhaz · · Score: 1

      Of course there would probably be nothing that prevents cat with same genes that bunny had... except colors, perhaps, you'd have to find albino cat to modify like that bunny was.

    3. Re:Bummer by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Funny

      We breed fluorescent mice at my work. Cute little critters, have no idea that they glow. But they probably do wonder why people are always picking them up and sticking them under funny-colored lights and making "ooh, aah" noises. ;)

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:Bummer by DaneelGiskard · · Score: 1

      Well, it's quite easy. You just have to get your cat to breed with the glowing fish. Voila - glowing fish-kitties...

    5. Re:Bummer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just as eating a blue fish would not turn a predator blue, eating a fluorescent fish would not make a predator fluoresce.

      That's interesting. The pink colour of pink flamingos is entirely due to their diet. They're happy eating pet food, but then they're not pink.

    6. Re:Bummer by filtur · · Score: 2, Funny

      New application for spam: Enlarge your penis! And make it glow! The lightsaber you always wanted!

    7. Re:Bummer by s0l0m0n · · Score: 1

      Everybody knows that fish and cat DNA don't splice!

      Haven't you heard that song by Loverboy?

    8. Re:Bummer by nizo · · Score: 1

      Now THAT would be a useful genetic enhancement, so I quit tripping on my cat in the dark as they hide on the top step of the stairs. And whatever happened to the glowing christmas trees we were promised last year???

  4. A Real Challenge by crass751 · · Score: 5, Funny
    Now if only someone could genetically engineer a fish that didn't die within a week.

    I've had about 5 fish, only one of them lived longer than a week.

    1. Re:A Real Challenge by richy+freeway · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or genetically modify people to look after fish better. :P

    2. Re:A Real Challenge by storem · · Score: 1
      Same here!

      First I though they *jumped* out...
      ...but it seems I have a (bad) cat!

    3. Re:A Real Challenge by arcanis · · Score: 1

      Ya know, you have to feed the fish in order for them to survive.

    4. Re:A Real Challenge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very helpful info for starting an aquarium (they should give out copies of these at PetCo ... :-)

      http://faq.thekrib.com/begin.html
      http://faq.th ekrib.com/begin-cycling.html

    5. Re:A Real Challenge by operagost · · Score: 1
      You might want to get some of these zebras, genetically modified or not.

      You can't kill them! I had one that was particularily aggressive, so he had to be removed from my modest 10 gallon aquarium and placed in an even more modest 1 gallon jar. Don't worry- it was heated and aerated. Anyway, the water was getting a little hard, so I decided to change the water and figured the tough bugger would be okay in a drinking glass for a minute. Well, I took the jar into another room to clean it and when I got back, Old Stripey was missing! I look down, and sure enough, he was gasping on the carpet. I hurriedly tossed him back into the clean jar, er tank, and expected he would be floating upside down soon anyway. Surprisingly, he lived. However, the fall must not have been kind to his spine as he acquired a horrid hump in his back- making his physical appearance as ugly as his disposition.

      He lived for another THREE YEARS.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    6. Re:A Real Challenge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure you have to feed them.

    7. Re:A Real Challenge by Cplus · · Score: 1

      Thanks for pointing people to that. Starting an aquarium is not an easy thing, but you can learn a lot about the world we live in my looking at the development of a semi-closed biological system.

      --
      "Share your knowledge. It's a way to achieve immortality." -- Dalai Lama
    8. Re:A Real Challenge by Klowner · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually I'm pretty sure these "Zebra Fish" are actually Zebra Danios, at least they appear to be zebra danios..

      I have 3 zebra danios, and considering how little I actually clean my aquarium, they are extremely resilient little fish. I'm talking on-par with goldfish as far as hardiness. There is also a long-fin variety of danios that are quite pretty, I'd like to see some glow in the dark long finned ones.

      Anyway, my point is, any idiot that can keep half-way decent water in a tank, should be able to keep these little guys happy :)

      Klowner

    9. Re:A Real Challenge by Enraged_jawa · · Score: 1

      I've had about 5 fish, only one of them lived longer than a week..

      Did you try putting them in water after you got home from the petshop?

    10. Re:A Real Challenge by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Ya know, you have to feed the fish in order for them to survive.

      Hmm... Is that behavior caused by a dominant or recessive gene?

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    11. Re:A Real Challenge by TastySiliconWafers · · Score: 1

      Actually, the more common problem is that people don't understand how much to feed the fish, as this is actually far less than the average inexperienced fishkeeper thinks. The extra food results in extra waste which results in toxic ammonia levels in the aquarium, which in turn results in dead fish. The other really common mistake is overstocking, too many fish in too small an aquarium.

    12. Re:A Real Challenge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you remember to put them in water?

    13. Re:A Real Challenge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try Putting them in water

  5. Ultimate Case Mod by herulach · · Score: 5, Funny

    With a few of these and one of these you'd have a way cool case.

    Who needs cold cathodes?

    1. Re:Ultimate Case Mod by fastgood · · Score: 1

      Would that be a flourescent case with air, or water cooling for the fish?

      --
      Glow_in_the_dark_fish: NY Post and 21 related
      Latest_Iraqi_bombings: ABC News and 450 related
      Michael_Jackson_surrenders: GO.com and 3900 related

  6. Slashdotted by Pingular · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Looks like they were running the server on a Glofish.

    --

    When anger rises, think of the consequences.
    Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC)
  7. Novelty Item by KD5YPT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know, this has gone too far. Genetic engineering just for the heck of it? What purpose do a glowing fish have?

    --
    In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    1. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can see them in the dark.They are aesthetically pleasing.Everthing doesn't have to have a "purpose" whatever the hell you mean by that.

    2. Re:Novelty Item by Richard_L_James · · Score: 5, Funny

      What purpose do a glowing fish have? 1) No need to install lights in fish tanks/ponds 2) Makes nightime fishing easier 3) You can actually see your food during the candle lit dinner with your girlfriend.... :-)

    3. Re:Novelty Item by NivekEnterprises · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Novelty Item by skinfitz · · Score: 1

      The thing is, its this sort of off the wall development that can spark great never-before-possible ideas.

      For example they would make a way cool lighting system if you had transparent walls or tanks inserted into walls for bars or very expensive houses.

    5. Re:Novelty Item by Morgahastu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The lessons learned in engineering a new breed of fish can be used in the future to say, engineer cancer fighting genes.

      This is just a side effect of a useful experiment, why not make some money from it and raise awareness for genetic engineering?

    6. Re:Novelty Item by PierceLabs · · Score: 1

      I think having to deal with dead fish in the walls of my house would spoil any chance that I would seriously want to consider it.

    7. Re:Novelty Item by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      You can take the plastic fish out of your Lian-Li Aquarium side panel, and put these in - great if you're already building a UV computer!

    8. Re:Novelty Item by langles · · Score: 1, Informative
      I agree, this type of genetic engineering is totally unnecessary!

      On the other hand, they look pretty cool. More photos here.

      I think I'll add them to my Christmas wish list. :-)

      And to go with these red-glowing GloFish, maybe I'll add some of these green-glowing Night Perls from Taiwan:
      news story picture.

    9. Re:Novelty Item by dumllama · · Score: 1

      There has been extensive research on zebrafish, long before these fish were made. Nothing was learned from making these fish.

      Stuff like this is just inviting a backlash against genetic engineering and science in general.

      --
      "eternal vigilance is the price of liberty" Wendell
    10. Re:Novelty Item by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yep. Grandparent is a troll, but his question is common enough that it's worth answering.

      Genetic engineering is hard work. Just as mechanical engineers build prototypes to test their ideas before going into full-scale production, so do genetic engineers (and, actually, every other type of engineer I can think of.) As I mentioned in another post, we breed glowing mice at my work; it took about five years of basic research and another three years of trial and error to get a strain of true-breeding* GFP** mice.

      Are these mice useful for anything in themselves? Well, actually, they are; it turns out the GFP gene is a useful marker for other genes that don't express quite so dramatically. But that really wasn't the point. The point was to learn how to implant certain genes -- say, genes that are a risk factor for certain kinds of cancer, or genes for resistance to AIDS, or genes to produce useful drugs -- in a true-breeding strain of mice. Now that technology is understood, and it can usefully be applied to all the examples I gave and many more.

      No one gets upset when Ford builds a concept car, for God's sake.

      ---
      * True-breeding means that the children of parents with these characteristics will reliably have the characteristics themselves.

      ** Green Fluorescent Protein. IIRC, originally found in jellyfish.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    11. Re:Novelty Item by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this really is horrible. It's almost as bad as buying a general-purpose computer just to play games on it!

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    12. Re:Novelty Item by juhaz · · Score: 1

      Of course these fishes derive from that "extensive research" done for useful purposes so there hasn't been any wasted work exclusively in them either.

      And though it initially invites backlash from stupid "eco" groups, if GM pets make it to ordinary items, it will on the long term LESSEN the unrational fears general public has towards genetical research, which would be good for useful research as well.

    13. Re:Novelty Item by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      You have a good point there, I guess my exusation was somewhat unfounded. I suppoer genetic engineering, I just don't want to see projects that have no academic purpose cropping up and giving genetic engineering a bad name. Of course, I also don't want it to go way out of hand.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    14. Re:Novelty Item by bulletman · · Score: 1
      What purpose do a glowing fish have?

      What purpose does an ornamental goldfish have? Do you think that thing can actually survive in the wild?

      How would a chihuahua fare in a wolf pack?

      This is nothing more than what people have done to animals for thousands of years.

    15. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one gets upset when Ford builds a concept car, for God's sake.

      Yes, but the Ford concept car will not go out in the wild and breed with other cars, producing unknown results. These people (along with the Monsanto's of the world) are basically using the planet as one large living science experiment.

      I should have the right not to be a part of that experiment.

      Also, what about all the poor animals along the way who reuslt from "trial and error". What happens to them? This seems like some warped form of animal testing which potentially can create a lot of suffering for the animals that are not quite the results the scientist was looking for.

    16. Re:Novelty Item by bigpat · · Score: 1

      What purpose do you have?

    17. Re:Novelty Item by papasui · · Score: 4, Informative

      From glofish.com:

      Where do fluorescent zebra fish come from?

      Fluorescent zebra fish were specially bred to help detect environmental pollutants. By adding a natural fluorescence gene to the fish, scientists are able to quickly and easily determine when our waterways are contaminated. The first step in developing these pollution detecting fish was to create fish that would be fluorescent all the time. It was only recently that scientists realized the public's interest in sharing the benefits of this research. We call this the GloFish (TM) fluorescent fish.


    18. Re:Novelty Item by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Man, if your computer is emitting UV light, your processor is way too hot!

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    19. Re:Novelty Item by dumllama · · Score: 1

      I'm actually more concerned about backlash from religious groups, both insinde and outside the US.

      Of course, if they were better educated about biology, they probably wouldn't consider these fish to be frightening. However, the reality is that the vast majority of humanity is ignorant of science and that's how things will probably be for another 100 years, at least. These fish will do little or nothing to educate most persons about biology since they simply don't have access to educational opportunities.

      This type of thing will get a strong emotional reaction, with little intellectual reaction. They'll just consider it an example of the arrogance of the technoligical/scientific elite in the West.

      --
      "eternal vigilance is the price of liberty" Wendell
    20. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the fact that you compare living, breathing beings to cars just goes to show how fucking sick you are. thanks, but no thanks. what you do should be forbidden.

    21. Re:Novelty Item by juhaz · · Score: 1

      That's a strong possibility, considering how they react to just about everything else in bio-sciences... and to lesser extent in other sciences as well.

      But it will probably be limited to fringe groups, most people, while superficially religious, are not really that pious. They are initially ignorant and against just about everything, but will gradually learn to accept even those things they understand nothing about.

    22. Re:Novelty Item by nfk · · Score: 1

      "If dogs ever choose a king, I hope they don't just go by size, because I bet there are some chihuahuas with some good ideas". --Deep thoughts, by Jack Handy

    23. Re:Novelty Item by xerxesVII · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, but the Ford concept car will not go out in the wild and breed with other cars, producing unknown results.

      Obviously, you don't know much about cars.

      --
      "We shall grapple with the ineffable, and see if we may not eff it after all." - Douglas Adams
    24. Re:Novelty Item by henryhbk · · Score: 1
      I hope you use no modern medicines, don't eat any animals (somehow it is acceptable to EAT a fish, but not stick a linked gene for a flourescing protein into its DNA) or make any other use of modern genetics. As a doctor, we often make use of technologies that were derived from tagged gene products (how we discover a given gene is activated) or transgenic products. For instance all insulin is now made with a transgenic bacteria with a human insulin gene inserted. Now we could go back to extracting it from cows and pigs, and dealing with the occaisonal human allergic reaction and worse efficacy, but we chose to have a better medicine instead.

      Instead of a knee jerk reaction of forbidding everything with the word "genetically engineered" in it (I'm not saying genetic engineering is completely safe, but neither is chemistry for that matter), maybe you should try and understand what they were trying to do by making the fish! The original guys in asia were using it as a tagging technique for some environmental work on fish conservation (that's good for the fish BTW). Now the fact that someone wants to sell that fish (albeit seems a tad silly) that was created for something good, shouldn't condem the creation of transgenic animals.

    25. Re:Novelty Item by Watts+Martin · · Score: 1

      The difference is that if a Ford concept car gets released "into the wild," it isn't a wild card in the ecosystem. Is the glow-in-the-dark gene one that can be passed on? Would natural crossbreeds of these fish glow faintly?

      This came up in a discussion I ran across a year or two ago on the possibility of making glowing trees. It's a neat idea in its own silly way, sure--until it gets out into the wild, and cross-pollinates other similar trees, and proves to be a dominant trait. I agree these are some mighty big "ifs," but think for a moment how disruptive it would be to a nocturnal ecosystem if the trees gave off their own light. This could be catastrophic. We still don't know all the ways ecosystems interact with one another, but we do know that the systems get very, very complex, and throwing a huge honking monkey wrench into one isn't a good idea.

      The argument that genetic research has obvious medical value is a fine one. I agree with you completely. But it is not an argument for using those techniques in living genetically-engineered consumer novelties. The instant those cute glowing fishes get thrown into a river by someone bored with their aquarium, an uncontrolled, unmonitored experiment on an ecosystem has just been started. Maybe there won't be any deleterious effects--but this isn't the way I'd like to see that theory tested.

    26. Re:Novelty Item by hazem · · Score: 1

      I'm not particularly religious, but I do have concerns about haphazardly creating new species of animals through genetic engineering.

      On one hand, evolution results from random changes in genes and then selection through environmental pressures.

      In this case, though, a new species is being created, not by a natural mutation process, but by specifically combining genes from different creatures - changes that most likely could never happen naturally. If this new species is released into the environment, it's difficult to predict what the effect might be.

      We already have problems with existing species being transplanted and wreaking havoc on local environments (zebra mussels and a brine shrimp being transported by international shipping, kudzu in southern US, etc.).

      While very similar to a "normal" zebra fish, this fish IS different. It's possible that this fish will be released into the wild, and the results of that are not predictable. It could displace a local population of fish that a normal zebra might not. Or it may be toxic to a predator (that does not normally eat sea anemones).

      I'm not against all genetic engineering, but I think we should be very careful about creating new organisms. Of course, nature is very good at self-correction and finding equilibrium - but we might find ourselves naturally selected right off the planet by inadvertent creation of something we're not adapted to deal with.

    27. Re:Novelty Item by orthogonal · · Score: 1

      What purpose do a glowing fish have? 1) No need to install lights in fish tanks/ponds 2) Makes nightime fishing easier 3) You can actually see your food during the candle lit dinner with your girlfriend.... :-)

      Obviously this is a troll.

      How do we know?

      3) You can actually see your food during the candle lit dinner with your girlfriend....

      Slashdotters do not have girlfriends.

      And if they did, they'd take her to a candle-lit LAN party, not a candle-lit dinner.

    28. Re:Novelty Item by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 1

      That's their PR department talking. On their science page we get this little bit of information: "So far, the researchers have succeeded in isolating two types of gene promoters in the zebra fish -- an estrogen-inducible promoter and a stress-responsive promoter. These promoters have been used to drive the fluorescent colour genes in transgenic zebrafish. Such fluorescent-coloured transgenic fish will be able to respond to the presence of chemicals like oestrogen through the estrogenic promoter and heavy metals and toxins through the stress-responsive promoter. The fish will immediately display the colour depending on the type of environment the colour has been specified for." So the organism has to be in an environment that produces a stimulus inducing the production of red fluorescent protein*, ie either estrogen or something that hits the stress-response promoter. Otherwise the zebrafish has its natural color (which is pretty anyway--I have some in my aquarium). The red fluorescent zebrafish that the company is offering for sale are always expressing the red fluorescent protein, which means that it is under the control of a different promoter and not useful as a pollution (or estrogen) detector in any way. Which means that these guys intentionally produced a GM novelty that is useless for science.

      * The red fluorescent protein is almost certainly DsRed aka drFP583, isolated from Discosoma sp. red, a sea anemonie. There are only 45 or 46 genes out there that have been cloned that are members of the GFP (green fluorescent protein) family, ie proteins having the same 3D fold and sequence similarity. Of these 46, only 3 or 4 are red with DsRed being the most commonly used in molecular biology. Most are green, one yellow, at least one cyan, and some others while brilliantly colored are nonfluorescent.

    29. Re:Novelty Item by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Oh give me a break. In your "Glowing Tree" example it would be very easy to contain. It's a freaking TREE.

      "Where was that glowing tree when you last saw it?"

      'In my yard.'

      "Any idea where it might be now?"

      'It's, in my yard...see, it's right there. I'm pointing at it.'

      If there was a huge "Glowing tree" problem it would take less than a month to cut down the offending trees.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    30. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but if anyone crosses them with trees that have legs then you're screwed.

    31. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Interesting post, but you answered nothing. Hard? So what? The difficulty of a task is unrelated to the value of its goal. No one denies genetic engineering is useful and important, but read the question again:

      "What purpose do a glowing fish have?"

      The intent was obvious to me: Is it an abuse of GE to make glowing fish for trivial purposes? The power to do so will soon no longer be limited to just research facilities. GloFish are a perfect example of trivilaizing a still very contentious and potentially disasterous technology. You didn't answer that either.

      Lastly, when Ford builds a car with the potential to be flushed down the toilet and uncontrollably breed with Chevs and Daimlers, your analogy will be valid. Until then, huh?

    32. Re:Novelty Item by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      I thought IR was heat, not UV.

    33. Re:Novelty Item by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It would be nice if they could come up with some fish that glowed different colors depending on your tank water Ph, Nitrates, etc, so you wouldn't have to do water tests.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    34. Re:Novelty Item by skinfitz · · Score: 1

      If one could afford transparent walls with glowing fish, I really don't think it would be an issue - I'm sure there are people who will specialise in the area for hire by one's butler.

    35. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No one gets upset when Ford builds a concept car, for God's sake.


      A Ford doesn't look up at you with it's beady little black eyes, either. Biology these days is treading in areas that are better left alone...

    36. Re:Novelty Item by dvdeug · · Score: 1

      Genetic engineering just for the heck of it? What purpose do a glowing fish have?

      Building computers just for the heck of it? What purpose does an Atari have?

      Mixing chemicals just for the heck of it? What purpose does a painting have?

      Making sounds just for the heck of it? What purpose does a flute have?

    37. Re:Novelty Item by swv3752 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, just to play Devil's Advocate:

      Here in SW Florida, we have a big problem with Australian Paper trees. They look like a Birch sorta with this peeling thin paper like bark. While they are a hayfever hazard, the worse is what they do the environment. They suck all the water out of the water tables.

      Even worse, when you chop dow n the trees, they release thier seeds. So you need to poison the trees first, then wait a week to chop them down.

      There is a big tree problem in SWF, and it is a slow expensive process to get rid of them. You see, noone realized the problem untill after it was well established.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    38. Re:Novelty Item by Hatta · · Score: 1

      The hotter you get the higher wavelength EM you emit. So first you emit IR, then visible red, yellow, green, blue, violet, then ultraviolet.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    39. Re:Novelty Item by gordyf · · Score: 1

      Would a Ph-sensing fish be a "Phish"?

    40. Re:Novelty Item by goat_of_wisdom · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is a new species -- it expresses only one gene that normal zebrafish don't express. It can (probably) still breed with normal zebrafish and unless there's a reason the fluorescent trait confers some great advantage, it will be lost in a couple of generations. I think the agent that makes the fish glow is a protein (like GFP -- green fluorescent protein -- used in research labs for quite a while) and I would guess a zebrafish predator could metabolize it just like any other protein (as opposed to a case where the cloned gene coded for an enzyme that makes some strange chemical that acts as a poison and gives the zebrafish a competitive advantage).

    41. Re:Novelty Item by Viper168 · · Score: 1
      Somehow I doubt glowing (at least in normal waters, not deep ocean) would be much of an advantage. More than likely such an easily visible fish would be quickly gobbled up by predators.

      Also, this is just the particular gene for glowing, it isn't like it's half fish and half anemone. Not to mention, if it getting eaten does kill the fish that ate it, it'd still be dead.... and there are other species that would probably have no troubles with it.

      I do agree we should be careful in the future though, because we very well could come up with something that could be a danger to other species.
      Still not enough reason to ban all attempts of genetic engineering, but you of course weren't arguing that point.

    42. Re:Novelty Item by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

      The money made by it will go towards genetic research, just like that fast processor in your mad leet gaming station, the profits will go back to amd for more research. Just because the application is useless doesn't mean the money going to it will be wasted.

      --
      Sig: I stole this sig.
    43. Re:Novelty Item by Watts+Martin · · Score: 1

      Until you discover that the trees have crosspollinated with others. Do some cursory research on the genetically modified corn that Monsanto came up with--which despite theoretically being sterile, "contaminated" the fields of neighboring farmers who weren't using it. As far as I know, the lawsuits are on that are still flying.

      The point is that it isn't guaranteed to be easy to contain, because you don't know what all the variables are. You don't know how the exotic species is going to interact with the local environment because, by definition, you don't have any data on it. And with all due respect, being mockingly glib won't solve any potential problems.

    44. Re:Novelty Item by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 1

      The lab that I work in has engineered a variant of green fluorescent protein (GFP) that is pH sensitive (I had nothing to do with the project, mind you). It responds to pH by varying the ratio of green to blue fluorescence, but the blue state is fairly dim. This means that it is difficult to tell the pH as cells have natural autofluorescence in the blue and to a lesser extent in the green ranges of the visible spectrum, making it difficult to pick out the fluorescence from the pH-sensing GFP. So making a pHish isn't feasible, yet.

    45. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about Evil Phish?

    46. Re:Novelty Item by Hans+Lehmann · · Score: 1
      No one gets upset when Ford builds a concept car, for God's sake.

      They would if the concept cars started to breed, devouring any smaller, more fuel efficient cars in the process.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    47. Re:Novelty Item by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Well by all means let me know when they get them working. My girlfriend is crazy about animals and I have a feeling that before long it's going to be drink's house africa USA.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    48. Re:Novelty Item by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      This could be catastrophic. We still don't know all the ways ecosystems interact with one another, but we do know that the systems get very, very complex, and throwing a huge honking monkey wrench into one isn't a good idea.

      It's called evolution. What most greenies don't understand, or refuse to accept, is that humans are just as much agents of evolution as random background radiation is. No matter what we do, it's just another step in the alteration of life on this planet, the same process which has been occurring for the last billion years or so.

      The only difference between us and background radiation is that we can do the job *faster*.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    49. Re:Novelty Item by vadim_t · · Score: 1
      Have a Mac? Like artificial life? Try Creatures [mikeash.com]


      That's not Creatures. Not even 10% of it, it seems. There was a Creatures game made by CyberLife, which was also available for the Mac in its first version, IIRC.

      Screenshots: Creatures, Creatures 2

      Got some good memories of playing those games for hours :-) Unfortunately the linked one looks really boring in comparison.
    50. Re:Novelty Item by Watts+Martin · · Score: 1

      What most "anti-greenies" don't understand, or at least the ones who'd use "greenies" as a derogative term (I certainly wouldn't have coined "anti-greenies" otherwise), is that can and should aren't synonyms. In some grand holistic sense, we could pour oil into every potable water supply and set fire to all the forests and that would be "a step in the alteration of life on this planet." So what? Maybe you'd call that evolution, but I'd call it fucking stupid.

    51. Re:Novelty Item by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 1
      The hotter you get the higher wavelength EM you emit. So first you emit IR, then visible red, yellow, green, blue, violet, then ultraviolet.

      That's shorter wavelength, son. Higher energy. Assuming ideal black body radiation and an excitation frequency for GFP fluorescence of about 455 nm, Wien's displacement law gives us a needed CPU temperature of T = 2.898e-3 m*K / lamda(max) = 6369 K for maximum emission at 455 nm ... Way to go, overclockers...

      --
      This comment does not exist.
    52. Re:Novelty Item by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 1

      You will run into the additional problem that cell internal pH is tightly regulated and does not correspond to the pH value of the water the fish swims in. So if your pHish shows a significant change in pH, it is quite likely to go belly-up very soon.

      --
      This comment does not exist.
    53. Re:Novelty Item by Urkki · · Score: 1

      There *is* a point in critizising GE stuff. You talk about understanding what they were trying to do. But the point is precisely that it's far from well understood how genes behave in nature, and especially what happens when in natural population new genes appear (in this case from another species, in evolution through mutation) is very poorly understood. We may have some grasp of what happens in sterile lab conditions, but we really don't know if there are any hidden hazards in having lots of GE-altered organisms in the wild.

      I'm not worried about end of world or anything like that, but consider something like many species of fish becoming poisonous due new genes introduced by a virus made by us and accidentally leaked outside a lab. And then this gene spreding through the fish populations since it'd certainly be a significant survival trait in our over-fished oceans... Which in turn would reduce food production, bringing regional famine and economic trouble for entire world etc.

      So bad things certainly *could* happen if we screw up. Better keep research in secure labs, and delay opening this can of worms (having GE organisms freely in the wild) until we have a bit better grasp of these things.

    54. Re:Novelty Item by tmortn · · Score: 1

      and a 5km asteroid striking out of the blue is just an inevitable cataclysmic event.

      The difference between changes made by us and changes arrived at without conscious intervention ( depending on your religion ) is that of choice. We can choose to alter the environment and thats different from the random possibility of collisions, be they gama rays affecting DNA material or a big ass rock hitting the earth.

      On the whole I think the argument can be made that we are capable of making intelligent decisions. I have never found much merit in the oh we don't understand everything so we shouldn't do anything argument. Genetic engineering isn't going away and runnig away from it just becasue it MIGHT be dangerous, MIGHT be misused/abused is silly. It is a powerful tool, and like many powerful tools it has great capacity to wreak havoc and to perform miracles. Not to mention we have been engaged in various forms of genetic manipulation for as long as domestication of plants and animals has been practiced and so far nothing horrendous ( meaning end of the world type stuff ) has happend. We have stubbed our toes. Changed environments, and we adapt as we always do.

      This planet has survived several highly destructive events. It will survive us. The question is will we survive ourselves ? A key element of our ability to surive is our ability to change the environment to suit our needs. Genetic manipulation is simply another means of controling our environment. Along the way we will make mistakes. Along the way we will have successes. Hoepfully we won't do something so monumentally stupid that it wipes us out. Then again if we should do so, what is more natural than nature selecting against stupidity ?

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
    55. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      No one gets upset when Ford builds a concept car, for God's sake.

      Listen. Hear that? That's the sound of your credibility flying out the window! If you really understood things "at your work", you wouldn't need an IIRC when defining GFP.

      Repeat after me:

      car != living creature
      building concept car != modifying genetic structure of living organism

      You should have been modded as a troll.

    56. Re:Novelty Item by michaelndn · · Score: 1

      "Genetic engineering is hard work. Just as mechanical engineers build prototypes to test their ideas before going into full-scale production, so do genetic engineers (and, actually, every other type of engineer I can think of.) "

      well, except software engineers!

    57. Re:Novelty Item by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Candles?

      Pfft. Archaic. Not to mention a fire hazard. They are obsolete and should be replaced by LEDs.

  8. I saw this the other day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The fish are sterilized. No Problems here...

    1. Re:I saw this the other day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watch out for copywrite infringement-you forgot to credit Jurassic Park.

    2. Re:I saw this the other day by I+Like+Swords!!! · · Score: 1

      Actually, they weren't sterile in Jurassic Park. They were just engineered to develop into a female dinosaur, until the frog DNA in them caused some to switch to male.

      --
      .unsigged
  9. GlowFish? by lintux · · Score: 1

    Ahh, so this GlowFish will replace OpenBSD's BlowFish and be the new mascotte? Way cool.

    1. Re:GlowFish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I prefer the

      green ones better.

  10. Thinking about he food chain.... by Richard_L_James · · Score: 3, Funny

    Glowing Fish are First Genetically Engineered Pets

    I bet cats will indirectly become the second ;-)

  11. Old news by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is old news. These may be other glowing fish, as they are from Taiwan, but you can get the details
    Here or here

    --

    My Karma: ran over your Dogma
    StrawberryFrog

    1. Re:Old news by fleener · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute, are you implying that our beloved corporate media is slow at providing us news; that we have read their news weeks or months earlier through non-U.S. media sources on the Internet? I remind you to hold your lip young man, lest you jeopardize our access to our God Given Right of a 24-hour Michael Jackson Watch and hourly updates on Britney's breast size. Damn you! I will not have you question our democracy and endanger our very way of life! Love it or leave it! Please, the exit is to your left.

    2. Re:Old news by taj · · Score: 1


      Yahoo's "oddly enough" section had Taiwan glow fish going on sale overseas as pets months ago.

      This is from the UK obviously but I suspect the Yahoo article was at the same time. I'm just too lazy to look harder.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/302610 4. stm

      This news is just free advertising for the US company.

    3. Re:Old news by paroneayea · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but apparently we'll be seeing them going on sale... in the past! The website says, if I may quote:

      GloFish(TM) fluorescent fish will be on sale at a pet shop near you beginning January 5, 2003 .

      Oh, I can't wait till the beginning of 2003 now! Oh, wait....

      --
      http://mediagoblin.org/
    4. Re:Old news by fleener · · Score: 1

      In the U.S., 80% (or more) of published news is generated from news releases. Entertainment news comes from the imagination of agents and marketing executives. Investigative journalism is largely dead, and the little bit that exists rarely goes beyond the local level.

    5. Re:Old news by SirPrize · · Score: 1

      And here's the start of a comic thread at User Friendly

  12. Excellent news for cat haters by Timesprout · · Score: 1

    This should torment cats at night.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  13. I'll wait by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 1, Funny

    Till they come out with a 5 assed monkey thank you very much.

    1 monkey.
    5 asses.
    is it so much to ask for?

  14. Well.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, look forward to our new glowing fish overlords

  15. Oh Great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Frankenguppy.

  16. Dumbass get your simps ref straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I ,for one, WELCOME our new glowfish overlords.

  17. The first? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I suspect the first genetically engineered pets were dogs or possibly cats.

    1. Re:The first? by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1

      Weird isn't it? Noone complains when biologists create new races of animals by selecting and breading. Yet once you use some more effective means, you're suddenly an evil scientist.

      Beside if those glowing mutant fish ever got free, they'll probably get extinct in a matter of a few generations. Glowing animals are easy to spot and easy to spot animals tend to get eaten.

    2. Re:The first? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is those "more effective means". That's what's not acceptable about this.

    3. Re:The first? by Arker · · Score: 1

      That's what's not acceptable about this.

      If you find it 'not acceptable' then please, don't buy one.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    4. Re:The first? by Treacle+Treatment · · Score: 1

      Actually I think dogs and cats genetically engineered themselves in order to survive. It's the pets that own us, not the other way around, contray to popular belief.

      --
      TT
    5. Re:The first? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To do things like this are not acceptable. Is that more clear to you or are you just thick?

    6. Re:The first? by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      When biologist create new races of animals by manual selection and breeding, they're using animal that CAN already breed togather, just because some circumstances (mostly geographical or low pop density) they didn't do it much. But the "new race" would still be a relatively normal speicies since nature have a potential to create them, biologists merely increase the chance of that happening. Genetic engineering on the other hand can combine genome of two completely different animals (jellyfish and normal fish can't breed with each other, jellyfish would eat the normal fish first), so the result from it would have never happen in nature. I don't think genetic scientists are evil, however, I do believe that genetic scientists in particular must have a much higher ethical/moral standard then any other field, since they're dealing with subjects that WILL affect the entire nature.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    7. Re:The first? by Arker · · Score: 1

      I'm telling you to mind your own business. Is that more clear to you, or are you just thick?

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    8. Re:The first? by Angram · · Score: 1

      "Actually I think dogs and cats genetically engineered themselves in order to survive. It's the pets that own us, not the other way around, contray to popular belief."

      You couldn't be more wrong. Just because cater to your pets demands for food, etc. doesn't change anything. They are slave species - bred specifically to serve a purpose. The dogs with the best qualities to aid in hunting were bred together for centuries to yield modern hunting dogs. 'Toy dogs' were the result of breeding smaller and more good-tempered dogs. It all started with wolves, don't forget. There is no reason to believe dogs have any way of knowing what traits are being selected for, anyway.

      --

      GL
    9. Re:The first? by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1
      The difference is those "more effective means". That's what's not acceptable about this.
      And why, exactly, would that be unacceptable?
    10. Re:The first? by Jonathan · · Score: 1

      Organisms don't need to breed to swap genes. Look up lateral (or horizontal) gene transfer.

    11. Re:The first? by Treacle+Treatment · · Score: 1

      Ancient dogs developed traits that endeared them to man therefore insuring their survival.

      --
      TT
    12. Re:The first? by Angram · · Score: 1

      Couple of problems with that argument.

      First, what do you mean "developed traits"? A trait that is "developed" during lifetime will not be reflected in children. Since the animals were not allowed to freely reproduce, only the humans had a say in what traits would be selected for.

      Secondly, they didn't survive. The dogs/wolves of the past are long dead. The survival of wolves wasn't in jeopardy, and if dogs became a new species, it wouldn't be survival, it would be addition.

      --

      GL
  18. Offtopic?!?! by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 1

    Ermm, maybe the moderators need to RTFA!?!?
    Last I checked 5 assed monkeys were a GM pet.

    1. Re:Offtopic?!?! by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Of course, it should be modded underrated as much as it has OT - Funny doesn't help Karma, OT hurts it, Underrated is used when a message should show up, the moderator has a point but it still needs to show up, or it's funny, and it was unfairly modded down (not using M2)

  19. Dumbass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    according to the Me Boy Pedo Site, you are wrong

    1. Re:Dumbass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you have children that are raped. I hope all the bad things of the world happen to you and your family but noone else. Eat cock, fuckface.

  20. Honolulu technique by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This sounds a lot like what happened here at the Univeristy of Hawaii. They cloned mice and threw in a little jellyfish in the process to make the mice flourescent. "Four of the mice are fluorescent; they glow green under black light. The glow comes from modified gene protein from jellyfish, which "is a quick demonstration that they are transgenic," said researcher Istefo Moisyadi."

    http://starbulletin.com/2001/02/06/news/story11. ht ml

    1. Re:Honolulu technique by Doc+Squidly · · Score: 1

      Yes, but they're not allowed to sell the mice. I know, I asked when I could get one for a pet.

      --
      I think I think, therefore I think I am.
  21. red eh? by DaBjork · · Score: 3, Funny

    Couldn't they have chosen a better color than red? I just have this image of a kid curled up in bed at night, unable to sleep staring at this ominous red glowing fish all night.

    1. Re:red eh? by Drosophila_R_Us · · Score: 1

      They've got green ones to using the normal E-GFP. much sweeter in green...

  22. Why fish? by FueledByRamen · · Score: 1

    I'm waiting for a cool genetically-engineered pet, like a saber-tooth tiger (preferrably, to borrow a line, "Identical in every way, but 1/8 the size"). Now that would be worth having!

    --
    Every cloud has a silver lining (except for the mushroom shaped ones, which have a lining of Iridium & Strontium 90)
    1. Re:Why fish? by Timesprout · · Score: 1

      A Sabre tooth!!

      Why pray tell would you want a powerful predator for a pet? Even at 1/8 size it will still be a vicious beastie with sharp pointy teeth and quite capable of inflicting serious damage on you.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:Why fish? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      I've already had one of those.

      Sparky the half Manx/Siamese. He weighed 18 pounds and had 0% body fat.

      Cross-eyed as you can get and his fangs were so long the tops and bottoms clicked togeather when he yawned and closed his mouth.

      Sweetest damned cat you could image for a killing machine.

    3. Re:Why fish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because its awesome!
      jeez.

    4. Re:Why fish? by bj8rn · · Score: 1
      a vicious beastie with sharp pointy teeth and quite capable of inflicting serious damage on you

      So is my cat.

      --
      Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
    5. Re:Why fish? by FueledByRamen · · Score: 1

      Before domestication, both your friendly neighborhood dog and cat would have been vicious beasties with sharp pointy teeth, and they were quite capable of inflicting serious damage on you (hell, you should see my current cat when the vacuum cleaner comes on). What makes you think it can't be done with another powerful predator?

      And to actually answer your question, It'd be a cool, unique pet, and I already like cats a lot. Plus, why not? I suppose in a worst-case scenario, it being 1/8 normal size plus the clumsy (but cool!) oversized canine teeth would make it hard for it to wrap its mouth around more than my fingers or the side of my foot. As long as I can convince him to spare my mousing hand, I think I'll be fine :)

      --
      Every cloud has a silver lining (except for the mushroom shaped ones, which have a lining of Iridium & Strontium 90)
    6. Re:Why fish? by Psarchasm · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Kind of like a house cat.

      My house cats are 'serious' predators and often take out rabbits and the occasional village of chipmunks (often leaving a nice head or fluffy tail as a present for me at the back door.)

      Fact is MOST 'domesticated' (???) cats are still serious predators. So why NOT a Sabre Tooth?

      Take your average house cat at 7-13 pounds. X8 it up, and you have a nice large man eating feline.

      --
      http://windows.scares.us
    7. Re:Why fish? by bj8rn · · Score: 1

      Both capable and willing, I should add *looks at his scratched arm*

      --
      Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
    8. Re:Why fish? by juhaz · · Score: 1

      Well, imagine your cat with teeth 3 times as big as it's current arsenal.

      I, for one, will welcome our new miniature sabre tooth domestic cat overlords... err, wouldn't want one biting my finger off, that is.

    9. Re:Why fish? by bj8rn · · Score: 1
      Well, imagine your cat with teeth 3 times as big as it's current arsenal.

      http://www.math.ut.ee/~bj8rn/moz.jpg

      Ouch? : |

      --
      Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
    10. Re:Why fish? by dreadnougat · · Score: 1

      " 'domesticated' (???) "

      Yeah, domesticated. They've been bred for centuries by humans to be companions. That makes your average household cat domesticated. The fact that your cat or my dog can't survive in the wild doesn't mean it's not domesticated.

    11. Re:Why fish? by Psarchasm · · Score: 1

      It was a joke... Compared most dogs (have two of those as well) cats rarely seemed domesticated to me.

      --
      http://windows.scares.us
    12. Re:Why fish? by SealBeater · · Score: 1

      Yea, but there is a difference between a house cat and a predator cat. For
      instance, I've seen cats that were as big as botcats. That doesn't mean I want
      a bobcat for a pet.

      SealBeater

      --
      -- Its survival of the fittest...and we got the fucking guns!!!
  23. GloFish not as cool as Dopefish by Gathers · · Score: 2, Funny

    GloFish, eh? I think I'll wait for Dopefish to be available as pet.

  24. Nice!... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YES YES YES!!! I want some of these....
    That's great. That's what genetic engineering should be used for, instead of creating the megaton cow... glowing fish... how nice. Nuke them till they glow and fish them in the dark.

  25. Illiad saw it coming! by DaneelGiskard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Look here (and following cartoons :))

    1. Re:Illiad saw it coming! by subk · · Score: 1

      No.. Illiad read slashdot 2 months ago.

      --
      Now, if you'll excuse me, I have backups to corrupt.
    2. Re:Illiad saw it coming! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Even better

    3. Re:Illiad saw it coming! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might want to start here, actually.

      http://ars.userfriendly.org/cartoons/?id=2003072 9

  26. Wrong. by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The trademarked GloFish...is first genetically engineered pet[sic]

    The methods used may be different but just about every breed of dog known to Man has been 'genetically engineered.' For example, I have a Boston Terrier. The Boston was created in 1857 as a dog fighter by breeding English Bulldogs and English Terriers. Therefore, the Boston was engineered. Take any dog and you'll find that someone wanted a dog that could do this or that or was such a size so they went about selecting different existing species and breeding them to create their perfect dog. So many people think that genetic engineering is done with test tubes but any time two species are brought together artificially you are engineering genetics. Mendel was a genetic engineer and he lived in the 1100s.

    --
    Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    1. Re:Wrong. by mattyp · · Score: 1

      yes, wrong, indeed: Gregor Mendel was born in 1822.

    2. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, Mendel could cross breed a tomato and a north sea cod. How was it possible for him to do that, exactly?

    3. Re:Wrong. by onthefenceman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Did you mean Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)?

      Furthermore, Mendel worked primarily with traits of pea plants, which clearly could intermingle in nature. The same is true with dogs - I think if you look around you will find they are not terribly particular about who, when, or where they, ur, cross-breed with.

      I think that the questions most people have about altering DNA stem (pun intended) from the fact that humans are creating results that could never occur in nature.

      --
      Have you seen my stapler?
    4. Re:Wrong. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)

      http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/BC/Gregor_Men de l.html

      http://www.mendel-museum.org/

    5. Re:Wrong. by Albanach · · Score: 2, Insightful
      they went about selecting different existing species and breeding them to create their perfect dog.

      Really? That'd be a neat trick. If you are successful in breeding different species you get infertile offspring - that's what species are, different groups that don't crossbreed to produce fertile offspring. Like crossing a donkey and a horse to make a (normally infertile) mule.

      Now taking two different breeds of dogs (which are both from the same species) and crossbreeding is a type of artificial selection, but that's nothing at all like taking parts of two different species and combining them into a new one.

    6. Re:Wrong. by dgp · · Score: 5, Informative

      You make a good point but I believe the title refers to the fact that this is a "transgenic" engineering. That is a different ballpark that cross-breeding.

      From m-w.com:
      transgenic - Having chromosomes into which one or more heterologous genes have been incorporated either artificially or naturally

      heterologous - derived from a different species

      The article says: "a tropical zebra fish infused with the gene of a sea anemone that makes it glow fluorescent red." Im no fish expert but i dont think you can breed fish with sea anemones.

      For your analogy to work, you would have to say something like english bulldogs received genes from a silk spider and now has silky smooth dog turds and can walk up walls.

    7. Re:Wrong. by juhaz · · Score: 1

      Well, that's "genetic engineering" rougly in same sense nailing things together is "nanotechnology".

      The properties of final "product" may derive from genetics (or properties of very small particles in case of nanotech) but those haven't really been fine tuned. Engineering, sure, but not genetic engineering.

      And different dog breeds are NOT different species. Different species can not, by definition, interbreed and produce fertile descendants (though there are rare exceptions). All dogs of all breeds fall into species Canis familiaris, though that's probably an artificial barrier... genetically most are probably still gray wolves, Canis lupus.

    8. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dogs and wolves can breed (and produce fertile offspring) and are in fact different species. The whole species concept is kinda hokey. Its just a convient way to classifying things. Taking it as more than that will cause you to make incorrect assumptions.

    9. Re:Wrong. by Hatta · · Score: 1

      If you can get an elephant to make love to a pig, anything is possible.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    10. Re:Wrong. by juhaz · · Score: 1

      Dogs (and domestic animals in general) are not really a good example since they've been classified as different species from their predecessors more because of convenience than any real biological difference. Wonder how many people would freak out if they knew that their lil' pup is really a wolf.

      It's still bit hokey, but much less so if you exclude those few screwed up examples.

    11. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it depends on the definition of genetic engineering. so dont be so confident about yourself buddy.

      crossbreeding is not the same thing as extracting and inserting specific genes into cells in a lab. if you think they are, your brain mustve been crossbred with...

      so let me see you crossbreed a zebrafish with a jellyfish like you do a terrier and a dog fighter.

      or, for that matter, show me how to do some genetic engineering with dogs and cats by means of crossbreeding. a lab-less cog! just excellent.

    12. Re:Wrong. by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      HYI, Dogs and wolves are of the same genetic family, the Canine.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    13. Re:Wrong. by Hatta · · Score: 1

      When you're talking phylogenetics, you have to be careful. "Family" has a specific meaning, it is less specific than the genus (and so, the species) and more specific than the order or suborder. For instance, Homo sapiens and Gorilla gorilla are both in the ape family (Hominidae). Now whether this distinction has any correlation to reality is debatable.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    14. Re:Wrong. by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Heh, in writing that other reply I forgot to address your point. Wolves and dogs are in the same genus(not family) Canus. But taxonomy is not an exact science, and since dogs and wolves can freely interbreed, it's probably more appropriate to call them the same species, and the separation between dogs and wolves is simply out of prejudice. By the same token, humans and apes should probably share the same genus, rather than only the same family.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    15. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful? Maybe but it was certainly frikin funny. But maybe I just like turd humor ;-)

    16. Re:Wrong. by ccp · · Score: 1

      I cannot guess if your post is:

      1) A truly great troll.

      2) A sad display of complete ignorance about the most basic facts of biology,

      but the thing that amazes me is that some morons found it Insightful.

      Cheers,

    17. Re:Wrong. by negacao · · Score: 1

      Im no fish expert but i dont think you can breed fish with sea anemones.

      Ah, such memories you bring back...

    18. Re:Wrong. by MoobY · · Score: 1

      I second that.

      --
      --- Sigmentation Fault - Comments Dumped
    19. Re:Wrong. by ccp · · Score: 1


      Thanks.

    20. Re:Wrong. by bravehamster · · Score: 1

      I'd just like to add that "Silky Smooth Dog Turds" is a great name for a punk band.

      --
      ---- El diablo esta en mis pantalones! Mire, mire!
    21. Re:Wrong. by ek_adam · · Score: 1

      Gregor Mendel lived in the 1800s. (Born 1822, Died 1884)

  27. Damn Engineers by Blair16 · · Score: 0

    Now if only they could engineer themselves up a server that could take more than 100 hits/minute.
    Holy crapola

    --

    Chaos will always win out over order because chaos is more organized
  28. Not "glow-in-the-dark" by Corgha · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm a little disappointed. These aren't bioluminescent-type glow-in-the-dark fish like the ones that live in the deep sea. They're fluorescent glow-in-the-UV fish like the ones that live in the rave.

    1. Re:Not "glow-in-the-dark" by MoP030 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's what i thought, too. This is pretty cheap actually, since it's just another protein being expressed in the cell. I guess we will have to wait until the "normal" luciferin/luciferase infrastructure can be implemented in the genome. now, please someone explain to me why parent was modded funny...

      --
      the most sexp i get is my paren-mode.
  29. Attack of the mutant fish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The possible consequences of introducing a new trangenic species into the environment has touched off a debate that has critics such as the National Academies of Science and the Center for Food Safety calling for a ban on the sale of the fish

    What? Do they expect the glofish to jump out of aquariums and wreak havoc everywhere?

    1. Re:Attack of the mutant fish by Bagels · · Score: 1

      You'd be surprised - all it would take would be a fish being prematurely flushed down the toilet or thrown into the ocean (or just some wierdo intentionally releasing them). Of course, *glowing* isn't really a very useful trait to have in the ocean, unless it's used to lure other fish in, so it's debatable whether or not the fish would even survive long enough to reproduce (if they weren't sterilized).

      --
      --- Bwah?
    2. Re:Attack of the mutant fish by musingmelpomene · · Score: 1

      Zebra danios are tropical fish, which means that they'd have about as much chance of surviving a toilet flush as you would. They are used to a temperature range in the upper 70's to mid 80's, which - as I'm sure I don't need to inform you - your toilet water probably differs from. Even if the temperature shock didn't get 'em, the chlorine from city water would (because we're assuming city water here - I don't think a fish flushed to a septic tank would be a happy fish at all). Chlorine would actually probably get it faster than the cold. Goldfish do, from time to time, survive a trip to the sewage treatment plant. I know this because I pulled a seven inch koi from a sewage tank once (please don't ask). But a teeny tiny zebra danio? Getting all the way through sewage treatment? please. Additionally, your other scenario is even more flawed. Zebra danios are freshwater fish. Throw one in the ocean and it'd last about three seconds.

    3. Re:Attack of the mutant fish by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, there is a genetic research done in Canada on genetically modify Salmons so they grown to several times the size of normal salmon at half the time. One problem, a scientist/mathematician on that team was in charged to predict the effect of a single GM salmon will have on the wild. I'm not going to go into all the equation he used to derive the result. But the result is, if even one salmon was released into the wild and have a chance to breed even once, the global salmon population would be devastated.

      http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/n bt/journal/v18/n2/full/nbt0200_143a.html

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
  30. Not new, just worse by maiasaurus · · Score: 1

    While injecting aquarium fish to change their colours is not new, (as we see here) nor is breeding them into untenable forms, the direct genetic manipulation producing the glofish poses more far reaching concerns. Animal cruelty is a serious issue, don't get me wrong. I think that GMOs are far more of a threat. The company claims that the glofish will not harm animals that eat it, nor secrete into the water any harmful substances. Let's see the 10 year study.

    1. Re:Not new, just worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right everything should be forbidden until a 10 year study has been completed.That will spark some SAFE innovation.

    2. Re:Not new, just worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geez man, lighten up, it's not like they're breeding Urak-hai now is it.

  31. What about... by ear2ground · · Score: 1
    --
    Subduction leads to orogeny
  32. Soooo... by DaneelGiskard · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ..if the genetical information of these fish are altered to produce this glowing behaviour, what happens when they breed with "normal" fish or even fish from a different species (as it happens sometimes). Would these have this glowing behaviour as well? What if this new behavious helps these fish to get eaten less by predators (glowing / strong colors often means "dangerous, I'm poisonous" in the animal world if I recall correctly), could it then be that these fish quickly replace their "unenhanced" counterparts?

    1. Re:Soooo... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what happens when they breed with "normal" fish or even fish from a different species (as it happens sometimes)

      I hate to be the biology nerd here, but if two animals can breed successfully, aren't they /by definition/ members of the same species?

    2. Re:Soooo... by DaneelGiskard · · Score: 1

      I'm no biology nerd at all. But I strongly believe that I heard of animals from different species breeding with each other succesfully (even if not always). But I'm just a computer geek so I might really be wrong.

      Anyways, while your comment is probably correct, it would still be quite fascinating to see these glowing fish replace their ordinary brothers in the wild, _if_ the glowing aspect gives them any higher probability to survive.

    3. Re:Soooo... by DaneelGiskard · · Score: 1

      I checked using google ("breed different species") and it offers several results of people succesfully breeding different species of birds (for example). Altough they do not recommend it as it sometimes produces birds which cannot reproduce or have other defects. But it seems to be possible.

    4. Re:Soooo... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that species were defined by breeding? That is, if two creatures can produce viable offspring, they are by definition the same species, and if they had hitherto been classified as members of different species, then the classification needs to be changed?

      "Successful" breeding is a relative term, of course - look at how popular mules used to be, for example, despite being sterile.

    5. Re:Soooo... by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      Species are actually not a good way to determine whether they CAN breed or not. It just means that in the wild, different species would normally not breed with each other.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    6. Re:Soooo... by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      We tend to ignore borderline successes, and that's probably a good thing.
      Lions can be crossed with Tigers. Tygons are often, but not always infertile. But, they are infertile often enough that the cross will probably always die out with a few generations. Tygons also don't really seem to fit an ecological niche, so (again probably) they would die out from there not being a good niche for a cat of intermediate size, with the mix of hunting habits, adaptations for veldt and jungle, and nocturnal/diurnal traits.
      No one has really tried to establish a sizeable population of Tygons and prove exaustively that they wouldn't do well without constant meddeling by humans to keep that population stable. Instead, we see enough separate reasons to think so that we don't think it needs a very costly set of experiments.
      Now for the kicker. Not just Tygons, but Lion/Leopard, Leopard/Panther and Lion/Panther crosses have been possible (or at least claimed by zoos). These are generally reputed to be sterile in the next generation, but happen so rarely that hasnt been well tested. At the other end of the cat size scale, domestic cats can cross with bobcats (usually fertile), Bobcats with Canadian Lynx, and cervals with most other 30 lb. felines. Ergo, tigers and house cats are still the same species if you are willing to ignore that these crosses are mostly flaky, non-survival types. Since that sort of approach makes Taxonomy largely useless, "viable" is best restricted to mean both multi-generational and under natural conditions.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    7. Re:Soooo... by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Strong colors apply to frogs and sometimes lizards, but just think how bright some (non-poisonous) tropical fish are. Then there's lantern fish, They attract prey with a glowing lure that mimics a small fish. I wouldn't want to see these glowing fish breed back into the wild population for the same reason you give, but there's a good chance it would just get them all eaten faster instead of protecting them.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    8. Re:Soooo... by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      I guess that would explain all the glow in the dark lures in my tackle box.

      Er... wait...

  33. Why we make glowing animals by corvi42 · · Score: 5, Informative

    My girlfriend is a molecular biologist who worked for a time in a lab where they made glowing animals like this ( mostly worms, but they had some rats also ). The reason, scientifically, for making these creatures is not just for the sake of seeing if you can make them glow. Rather, if you attach the genes for the glowing proteins adjacent to the genes for some other protein you'd like to monitor in the animal's DNA, then the glowing protein will become attached to the target protein, and you can get a snapshot of how active that protein is in the organism by simply turning on a UV light. This is a very useful tool for seeing how a particular gene is expressed in the active biology of the organism, because you can watch where, when and how the proteins which that gene codes for are expressed, and in what cells. The glowing pets is just some creepy Frankensteinian commercial spin-off of this research tool.

    --

    There are a thousand forms of subversion, but few can equal the convenience and immediacy of a cream pie -Noel Godin
    1. Re:Why we make glowing animals by CGP314 · · Score: 1

      The glowing pets is just some creepy Frankensteinian commercial spin-off of this research tool.

      I would appreciate it if you did not call Mr. Swim Swim names. Pets have feelings too. : P

    2. Re:Why we make glowing animals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, we in the biology community have used glowing things (normally GFP, but presumably RFP in this case) for years. There are actually zebra fish lines that express GFP only in blood vessels, which allow you to visually observe the formation of their circulatory system. Plus, that just looks really cool. Having never used one of these fish though, I have to wonder how quickly they're photo-bleached.

    3. Re:Why we make glowing animals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA. Ds-Red is most likely the fluorescent protein. It is red, and it comes from coral. GFP comes from jellyfish, and RFP is a variant created through mutagenesis.

  34. One of these fish is not like the other by yerricde · · Score: 1

    I've wondered about the Lian-Li aquarium PC case. It comes with five plastic regular fish, all shaped the same, and one plastic percula. Did they put in a percula just because of Disney/Pixar Finding Nemo?

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  35. Not dogs: Zebra fish + sea anemone != offspring by tessaiga · · Score: 1
    The methods used may be different but just about every breed of dog known to Man has been 'genetically engineered.' [...] Take any dog and you'll find that someone wanted a dog that could do this or that or was such a size so they went about selecting different existing species and breeding them to create their perfect dog.
    A small nitpick regarding your terminology: two organisms that are able to breed to produce offspring are by definition the same species. While you could argue that the Boston Terrier breed was engineered, it certainly isn't a new species.

    That aside, the reason these fish are being trumpted as "genetically engineered" while dogs are not are because tropical zebra fish cannot breed with sea anemones in nature; the genes have artifically introduced in order to produce the new "glowing" variant.

    --
    The bold print giveth, and the fine print taketh away ...
    1. Re:Not dogs: Zebra fish + sea anemone != offspring by cperciva · · Score: 1

      A small nitpick regarding your terminology: two organisms that are able to breed to produce offspring are by definition the same species.

      That may be the geneticist's definition, but it isn't common usage. Most people consider lions and tigers to be different species.

    2. Re:Not dogs: Zebra fish + sea anemone != offspring by Hatta · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That operational definition of species isn't without its problems though. Some north american squirrels have a wide distribution across the continent, and they can all interbreed with their neighbors. However if you take one from the extreme north and the extreme south of their distribution they cannot mate. Furthermore there are "ring species", species with a ring shaped distribution. Some of these species have been introduced at one point on the ring, and spread around until they meet on the other side. Funny thing is, in some cases these animals cannot interbreed with the other arm of the ring distribution, but they can still exchange genes by going all the way around the ring. My memory is a little foggy, or I'd have better examples, but I got all of this from the book "Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution" which was the subject of a Slashdot review.
      I highly recommend it. Any university library should have it, if not I'm sure your local bookstore would be happy to order it.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:Not dogs: Zebra fish + sea anemone != offspring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That may be the geneticist's definition, but it isn't common usage. Most people consider lions and tigers to be different species.

      Most people are pretty stupid, but they are right here. Lions and tigers are different species.

  36. What I find most apalling... by physicsboy500 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's relly to bad that some won't have a single geneticly altered item without rasing havoc. We have been altering plants for centuries by cross breeding. This results in a new type of plant that the changed genes are not controlled. I find that far more disturbing than changing one gene that has a known effect on an organism.

    I realise that there will be things that are genetically altered for the worse. They will either be an experiment or from the mind of someone who intends to do wrong. this is where the line should be drawn... for those who intend to do harm with genetics. Otherwise it is intended for the betterment of society.

    All of the stories you've heard about the genetically altered badities - the Hulk, the tenage mutant ninja turtles, the monkey with 4 asses... are just that, stories. Until the haze of negativity is lifted from genetics we can only make small steps, like making fish glow.

    --
    The original generic sig.
  37. QUAKE!!!! by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 1

    Ahhh the good ol' days. Quake I mods and the houngan helpers, shub hat and death orb. THE DOPEFISH RULES

  38. modders take note... by hookedup · · Score: 1

    i'll keep these fish in my Cubequarium, quite the neon case mod if you ask me.

  39. Evil Fish! by cyclist1200 · · Score: 2, Funny

    We all know that these genetically engineered glowing fish are evil!

  40. Anchovies by Treacle+Treatment · · Score: 2, Funny

    I want glow-in-the-dark anchovies so I can watch LOTR in the dark and still eat pizza!

    --
    TT
  41. Huh? by buddha42 · · Score: 1
    calling for a ban on the sale of the fish unless the FDA regulates and approves it.

    Huh? The Food and Drug Administration needs to approve pets?

  42. A name by essreenim · · Score: 1

    I think I'll genetically engineer one and call mine Nemo. Nemo will have the gift of breathing when not in water. Then I will engineer the water to be breathable by humans and we can visit each other!! Maybe then I'll engineer a cow into a horse. Yeah sure, why should I have to buy an animal that someone like God created. What would he know??

    1. Re:A name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You have GOT to be kidding. God? What are you, eight years old?

    2. Re:A name by MagusSlurpy · · Score: 1

      Hey, SOMETHING had to design the platypus.

      --
      My sister opened a computer store in Hawaii. She sells C shells by the seashore.
    3. Re:A name by yowi · · Score: 0

      you're new here, aren't you?

      --
      Why don't the headlines ever read 'Psychic wins lottery'
  43. Control by Space+cowboy · · Score: 1

    What would be really neat would be to be able to control the glow, so cat walks on by and fish pulses (extra kudos if the pulses go -X-X-X--X-X-X-X--X-X--XX-, X=pulse, repeating) and gentle mac-standby-button pulsing for normal behaviour :-)

    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
  44. Uh no by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    This has been known about for quite some time. This is just an article about people bitching about it.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  45. Dont forget the Original by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 1

    Glowing pets seen Here

  46. michael... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    M: I think these guys are marketing the fish for a Taiwanese company.

    That your new way to tell us this is a dupe?

  47. Note the Seattle Times article by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    researchers are working on others, including an allergen-free cat.

    They've already done fluorescence with mice, I believe. And glow-in-the-dark cats would be useful, so cars can see them as they dart across the street.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
  48. No by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    "Species" is really more of a 'soft' term then any strict definition. After all, we use the word for asexually reproducing organisms as well.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:No by Albanach · · Score: 1

      The fact we have loose usage of a biological term doesn't mean that the loose usage is correct. Either way, it's not the point - the poster was suggesting that cross breeding dogs which can happen naturally is the same as extracting genes from one type of fish and implanting them into another which doesn't really happen without a whole lot of human intervention. Without even considering the arguments for or against genetic modification of animals, comparing GM to cross-breeding is like comparing chalk to cheese.

    2. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The word "species" was around long before biology arose. Just because some scientist decided to give it a particular meaning doesnt mean normal people should be forced to adopt this new definition.

    3. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The world does not revolve around you. Get over yourself.

  49. These DO NOT glow in the dark by banks · · Score: 4, Informative
    There seems to be this weird misconception going on here....


    These "GloFish" DO NOT glow in the dark. They fluoresce red under a black light (UV radiation, for those of us who care). But from everything I've read, they don't emit any light at all in the absence of external UV. None. So, that pretty much makes them "Glow-in-the-LIGHT fish."


    Now, I'm not entirely suprised that the NYTimes doesn't understand that difference, but slashdotters should be able to.

    --
    --Use this space for notes--
    1. Re:These DO NOT glow in the dark by musingmelpomene · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, I wonder about the effect of this on the fish. It wouldn't be terribly good for humans to have focused, intense UV rays pumped at us all day. Are these fish going to become horrible mutant fish?

    2. Re:These DO NOT glow in the dark by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      Even odder is that I had to read so far into the comments to find this out. Pretty disapointing, especially given the name.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    3. Re:These DO NOT glow in the dark by kavau · · Score: 1
      Now, I'm not entirely suprised that the NYTimes doesn't understand that difference, but slashdotters should be able to.

      Maybe the NY Times, like most non-scientists, refers only to the visible part of the EM spectrum as "light".

    4. Re:These DO NOT glow in the dark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't the whole point of this because they already are horrible mutant fish?

  50. Not wrong by KalvinB · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's a difference between breeding which requires two animals that can naturally have sex with each other to mix genes naturally...

    (Two people of a different race having children isn't genetic engineering.)

    And genetic engineering which completely removes the neccessity for having two creatures have sex to mix the genes. The entire process is dependent on human intervention.

    The former is natural selection. The latter is intelligent design.

    This fish was given genes from a species it could never naturally mate with. Dogs were mated with other dogs they could naturally mate with.

    Ben

  51. They can't breed by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    All of the fish sold by this company are infertal.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:They can't breed by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      "Life will find a way."

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    2. Re:They can't breed by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      So were the dinosaurs in Jurassic Park...

  52. The issue at hand by Jesrad · · Score: 1

    Will they sue me for copyright infringement if my GloFishes breed ? I'm pretty sure Monstanto would (they already do over grain).

    I can see the "SCO sues over GloFishes' IP" jokes already. But think about it: med labs will eventually come up with gene therapies for more common genetic illnesses (glaucoma, some forms of diabetes, etc...). That would mean patients treated with such therapies would hold some the labs' copyrighted DNA in their body, which would get replicated on ARN and transmitted, etc... Will they have to pay lifelong royalties ? SHOULD they have to ?

    --
    Maybe we deserve this world ?
  53. screw them by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    They actually call them GloFish(tm)! Ok im not going to go into why stringing two words together and capitalising them and abreviating glow into glo is really pretentious and annoying, but fucking trade marking an organism?!?!?! there are so many laws on what you can and cant do, you cant even research into potentially life saving stem cells, but you can trade mark organisms and dna/genomes???!?! the politicians better get off their fat, over paid (bribes) asses and get to work.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  54. So long... by mcpkaaos · · Score: 1

    and thanks for all the radiation.

    --
    It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
  55. obligatory comment.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I for one welcome our new glowing genetically modified fish masters.

  56. pfft by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

    this is so ooold..
    I created glofish before, I took a stick of radium and placed it next to the fish tank.
    the fish glowed for about 3 seconds, then the water started to boil, they instantly lost all their flesh and I became sterile.

  57. Cancer-fighting Fish! by Myrmidon · · Score: 2, Interesting
    These fish may be new to the pet trade, but they have been used for years by biologists to study growth and development. Fluorescent zebrafish are excellent experimental subjects, because:
    • They breed like wildfire and are easy to raise in large numbers. (Imagine a big, big wall of fishtanks.)
    • Their embryos are a convenient size and are completely transparent - you can see every organ in their bodies.
    • You can watch the embryos continuously under the microscope for hours, or even days, at a time. (This is not true of, say, mouse embryos, which tend to become very unhappy once they are removed from the mother mouse.)
    Of course, the fish used for science usually aren't designed to glow all over their bodies, all the time. That's fun for pets, but not very interesting. What scientists do is:
    1. Find some protein that they think is important, like growth hormone.
    2. Find the gene for that protein. For human genes, you can do the equivalent of a Google search through the entire human genome. If you want the equivalent gene in zebrafish, you can take advantage of the zebrafish genome archives. There are also complete genomes for mice, Drosophila (fruit flies) and other creatures that are popular with scientists.
    3. Make a copy of the promoter for your interesting gene. (Genes, like email messages, are controlled by their headers. In genetics these headers are called "promoters". Basically, when the promoter gets activated, the cell starts to transcribe the gene and begins to produce the protein which the gene encodes.)
    4. Attach your copied promoter to the gene for a fluorescent protein (the most popular protein is Green Fluorescent Protein, known as GFP - but there are red, cyan and yellow ones as well.)
    5. Insert your new promoter+gene into an egg cell and grow a creature. Breed it a lot. Inbreed its offspring a lot until you have an extended family of genetically engineered creatures.
    Now you have a creature which glows green or red only in the cells which are producing growth hormone. There are now dozens of strains of fish like this, each with a different promoter controlling the glow. And there are dozens of strains of mice as well.

    My lab uses transgenic, fluorescent mice to study how blood vessels grow. We are trying to learn how to prevent blood vessels from growing into tumors...

  58. okay by essreenim · · Score: 0

    Yes Morgahastu. I reall like your moral compass. You sound like the kind of person that would like to kill people with a new weapon so you can discover a medical treatment for that weapon. Please. Thats dishonnest. I fou want to raise awareness for genetic engineering for heath purposes then one should simply talk to those people not in the know and TELL them. -they should not develop pointless god craving capabilities and tamper with nature for NO reaon what so ever.

    1. Re:okay by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      I guess you have a problem with cows, gold fishes, and chickens as well. The only reason we're accepting those abberations is because we're already used to them. We'll get used to the GloFish, if not you, at least your grandkids will.

    2. Re:okay by essreenim · · Score: 1

      You can get used to things too easily. Thats the problem!

  59. Rabbits by wed128 · · Score: 1

    didn't i read about glow-in-the-dark rabbits a few years back?

    1. Re:Rabbits by Drosophila_R_Us · · Score: 1

      yeah they made a GFP bunny. it's really cute. i have a picture of it above my lab bench. they've also made a GFP monky named ANDi...that didn't work out so well...

  60. Grow -N- Glow by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    I just know that the next generation of people will all have glowing yankers or tits. Spam is gonna get weird.

  61. Perhaps not the first GE pets! by retrosteve · · Score: 1

    Cats are being genetically engineered to make them hypo-allergenic. I would love to see a follow-up on the above article, it's been a year and I want my non-sniffly cats soon please!

    1. Re:Perhaps not the first GE pets! by retrosteve · · Score: 1
      Looks like the company's alive but little sign of recent development:

      http://www.transgenicpets.com/default.htm

      Too bad, could someone please fund these guys?

      Steve

  62. Humans have been genetically engineered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was common practice for slave owners to breed different humans to get a stronger worker (ie. African American slaves are a prime example, plantation owners would breed the strongest tallest male with an equally strong female.)

    Although a primitive form, this is genetic engineering.

    1. Re:Humans have been genetically engineered by md81544 · · Score: 1

      No! That's normal, perfectly natural mingling of the gene pool. How the hell would you get a sea coral to mate with zebra fish?

    2. Re:Humans have been genetically engineered by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Potent aphrodisiacs.

    3. Re:Humans have been genetically engineered by md81544 · · Score: 1

      :-) It's a shame I can't use my mod points on your reply - that made me laugh

  63. who needs to cure cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    when we have scientists working on such critical usages of DNA technology, i can see why choosing glowing fish over curing deadly diseases is so critical to humanity

  64. Yay! Play God! by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

    All the hysteria about genetic engineered beasties is just crazy. So what if they escape? It's just more biodiversity. So what if they replace native populations of lesser-splodged-mudslurpers? That's evolution in action, baby!

    Glowy fish are good! I want some!

  65. I can assure the world by Glowing+Fish · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can assure the world that I am Mostly Harmless.

    --
    Hopefully I didn't put any [] around my words.
    1. Re:I can assure the world by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Pfft... You suck at Elite!

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  66. Cabbits by rlp · · Score: 2, Funny

    Personally, I'm waiting for cabbits. But only the ones that transform into either spacecraft or mechas.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  67. Better GMO pets! by Drosophila_R_Us · · Score: 1

    A bunch of people on here sound like they aren't that opposed to gen-mod pets, but a glowing fish isn't really that cool right? My buddy and I have been working on ideas for genetically miniturizing mammals, and think we can probably do it...Who out there would be interested in say a pygmy elephant? of coarse it would have it's draw backs....even a pygmy elephant is going to have pretty large poop. and it might be able to get into your fridge and drink your beer....any thoughts?

  68. not the first by TLouden · · Score: 1

    I know someone who made a glow in the dark mouse. Shorter life span made it a great pet. The kid gets board about the same time it dies. No joke, he really did this.

    --
    -Tim Louden
  69. Tom Hall = Complete Douche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    tom hall is a game designer like you or I am a game designer - our best ideas are conceived on the crapper, and flushed into nothingness soon thereafter

  70. Will shit glow in the dark by SoVi3t · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you eat the fish, and go to the washroom, will it glow in the dark? Cuz I'm pretty sure that would be somewhat spooky to leave there in the dark :)

    --
    Defender of Microsoft and Communism!!!
    1. Re:Will shit glow in the dark by in7ane · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think the better question to get answered is what happens if one of those see through fish eat the glowing fish?

      What if it's a glowing see through fish as well...

      I guess what I want to know is what are the chances of getting see through glowing shit?

    2. Re:Will shit glow in the dark by gmby · · Score: 1

      I bet these little things stay on a hook real good too. (as he wonders - fishermen on slashdot?) I bet they get sold faster as bait than pets. At $5 each that would be an expensive fishing trip thou.

      --
      I don't want a pickle; I just want a Motor-Cycle! A four foot cop arrived with a five foot gun!
  71. Not the first GM fish... by fishfishfish · · Score: 1

    I don't think these are the first GM fish to go on sale. The Taikong Corporation, a Taiwanese company, marketed Gong's TK1 GM Zebra fish earlier in the year according to Practical Fishkeeping magazine. http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/it em.php?news=22 These fish are still (as far as I know) awaiting licensing in Singapore (one of the world's biggest producers of tropical fish) and one company has been prosecuted for importing them. http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/it em.php?news=56

    1. Re:Not the first GM fish... by fishfishfish · · Score: 1

      I don't think these are the first GM fish to go on sale. The Taikong Corporation, a Taiwanese company, marketed Gong's TK1 GM Zebra fish earlier in the year according to Practical Fishkeeping magazine. News story These fish are still (as far as I know) awaiting licensing in Singapore (one of the world's biggest producers of tropical fish) and one company has been prosecuted for importing them. Illegal GM fish siezed

  72. Re:Voodoo Antiscience by Haeleth · · Score: 2, Informative

    can someone please tell me what the FDA has to do with it? It's just more anti-GM paranoia.

    The antis are worried about what might happen when these fish are released into the wild, as inevitably happens to a fair proportion of any pet species. You may not be going to eat the things, but predators are. And you might end up eating one of the predators. Hence the FDA connection.

    It's paranoia, perhaps, but it's a question that's worth asking nonetheless. If the sellers can convince the authorities that the fish are safe, then the paranoid are left without a leg to stand on. Why don't you want this to happen? I don't for a moment believe that you're secretly worried that they'll turn out not to be safe, so what is your reason for not wanting anyone to certify that they are?

  73. dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    doop-doopdoopdoop-dooooop!

  74. Coming soon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Coming soon: Glo-dog, Cat-terpiller, Bird-ctopus.

  75. Eat at Mel's. by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
    consequences of introducing a new trangenic species into the environment has touched off a debate that has critics such as the National Academies of Science and the Center for Food Safety calling for a ban on the sale of the fish

    Even if a few sexually active specimen get into the wild, I doubt a fish that is unable to turn off its "come and eat me" sign is going to last long enough to find a mate that isn't already scared-off by the horny lightbulb trying to have sex with it.

    = 9J =

    1. Re:Eat at Mel's. by bronaugh · · Score: 1
      Even if a few sexually active specimen get into the wild, I doubt a fish that is unable to turn off its "come and eat me" sign is going to last long enough to find a mate that isn't already scared-off by the horny lightbulb trying to have sex with it.

      May I say -- RTFA? Fluorescent fish will only fluoresce (glow) under a black light -- aka under a lot of UV.

      The fundamental problem is that you don't _know_ what's going to happen when they get into the wild (and it's a when, not an if)... you're perturbing a system you know very little about. It may have some implications you never even suspected.

      You're already seeing genetic crossover from roundup-resistant crops to weeds (wish I had an article to link here). This gene could cross over to another animal or plant and possibly do something very unusual...

    2. Re:Eat at Mel's. by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
      The fundamental problem is that you don't _know_ what's going to happen when they get into the wild (and it's a when, not an if)... you're perturbing a system you know very little about. It may have some implications you never even suspected.

      I'd say that the consequences are completely unpredictable. On the other hand, so is nature...which is why we're still studying it, and will continue to forever.

      You're already seeing genetic crossover from roundup-resistant crops to weeds (wish I had an article to link here). This gene could cross over to another animal or plant and possibly do something very unusual...

      We're definitely going to have mutation problems as we explore life and how to live it. The real concerns are 1) affecting our food supplies in such a way that there will be harm in consumption and 2) the special (as is species) cross-over of harmful genes and virii to our own species. Like I said, we're going to have a mutation problem, and most likely the widespread reintroduction of racial-purist groups, but this time dealing with special (as is species) concerns rather than the imaginary concept of "race".

      Like the drug-trade, genetic manipulation can't be stopped, only criminalized. The only answer is to make sure we have another environment as backup if we end up screwing over this one. Mars, the moon, the asteroid belt?

      = 9J =

  76. Yep, as stated...Taiwan had these since July by djupedal · · Score: 1
  77. The mindless anti-GM zelots really piss me off by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The mindless anti-GM zelots who protest every GM creature without good reason really piss me off. No matter the organism, no matter the modification, they are against it - not because they have a real REASON or anything, but because "It's GM, it must be bad!"

    I am not saying "all GM is good, let's go" - quite the contrary:
    • I am against BT-enhanced corn - not because it may kill butterflies, but because it guarantees that a perfectly good insecticide will be rendered USELESS in a few years. Rather than making a BT based spray, and using it ONLY in cases of severe infestation, and then making sure you KILL ALL THE BUGS, it will now be used everywhere, no matter what, but at a level that will allow the naturally resistant bugs to live, breed, and dominate!
    • I am against the various Monsanto "self-destructing" breeds of wheat, because that just is one more way in which farming is converted from a relatively self-sufficient and sustainable activity into an activity dependant upon the corporations to survive. Instead of farmers being able to get next year's seed from this year's harvest, they have to go back to Monsanto every year. Improve wheat all you want, guys, but the same arguments RMS makes about software apply to crops - cost to create high, cost to replicate LOW, so GPL them (or at least Aladdin license them!) In twenty years when Monsanto's patents on those strains expire, will you see Monsanto create a strain without the self-destruct gene, or will Monsanto just let the parent stocks die?
    • Worry about introducing a new lifeform into a biosphere forigen to it - but the cain toad has done more damage than this fish ever will, and the cain toad wasn't gene-tweaked! Being gene-tweaked is not sufficent nor necessary cause to be damaging to an ecosystem!


    The mindless anti-GM zelots can prevent things that really help - I would love to see a GM crop that fixed nitrogen like a legume, yielded lots of bio-desiel and plastic precursors, and could be grown year after year in brackish soil, concentrating the salt in the stalks - imagine the boost to the environment and the boost to the third world farmer! But you can bet that, even if an RMS-inspired botanist created such a crop and released it free of charge (think George Washington Carver), the mindless anti-GMers would prevent it from seeing the light of day!

    In short, BE worried about things, but have a clearly reasoned, well thought through idea of WHY you are worried - not just because the thing has "scary" words in it like "genetically modified", "nuclear", or "diesel"!
    1. Re:The mindless anti-GM zelots really piss me off by moof1138 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "But you can bet that, even if an RMS-inspired botanist created such a crop and released it free of charge (think George Washington Carver), the mindless anti-GMers would prevent it from seeing the light of day!"

      I think you attribute far too much power to the 'anti-GMers'. Here in the US the 'mindless anti-GMers' (all twelve of them) have essentially been powerless to do anything. At this point in time in the US corporate interests trump any others, and Monsanto has been given a free pass to do whatever they please, no matter what the consequences. Consider that in the US it is *illegal* to state that your products do not contain GM products. The anti-GMers have some sway in Europe and elsewhere, but even there you will find that often they are not the mindless straw men you have drawn at all, but have very good reasons for criticism, such as those you yourself have enumerated. Anti-GM usually means anti-Monsanto, and frankly Monsanto can behave completely horribly. Their filing of hundreds of frivolous suits against farmers who refuse to use their products, their propaganda/disinfomation campaigns like the 'golde rice' BS, and many other abuses come to mind. If we ever reach the day where GM is not propagated by corporate predators with a big portfolio of patented life forms, and a bigger army of lawyers, I expect the tone from the anti-GM people might change, but we are not in that world now.

      --

      Hyperbole is the worst thing ever.
    2. Re:The mindless anti-GM zelots really piss me off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >have a clearly reasoned, well thought through idea of WHY you are worried

      Not a chance of that happening. Most anti-GMers I've met have the most idiotic viewpoints that they don't even try to justify with logic, ie. animal rights or the doom saying "the planet is going die because of you" enviornmentalists we all laugh at in engineering school.

    3. Re:The mindless anti-GM zelots really piss me off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am against GM because of the slippery slope problem. I can just see those wacky Californians in 20 years GM'ing animals for their sexual pleasure. Color me a cynic, although I suppose this is kind of trollish of me.

      Plus I think you are neglecting the "unintended consequences" problem. It's fine in the lab, but living stuff has a tendency to propagate in unintended ways and most GM firms limit their steps to deal with that to ensure their products reduce costs more than add to them. "Hopefully it won't be a problem... most problems we can forsee won't really affect things for 20 years anyways... etc."

  78. How about sterilizing them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I understand that most GM crops are sterilized so they cannot reproduce, so how about sterilizing the fish as well? This should alleviate any concern about reproduction and them taking over the natural populations.

  79. These fish are sterlized... by musingmelpomene · · Score: 2, Informative

    And it's probably a good thing for the people who created them that they are. Danios (these fish are more correctly referred to as "zebra danios") are incredibly easy to breed, and if they weren't sterile, you'd see them at Wal-Mart for twenty-seven cents plus tax soon. However, I've never seen this sort of thing before - fish are all pretty "open source" and breeders are pretty much allowed to do as they please with them. I can't help but thinking that excessive use of forced copyright (via sterilization), like this, could easily put fish breeders out of business.

  80. It sure beats the old method by vidnet · · Score: 2, Informative
    It sure beats the old method of injecting fish with a dye.

    Much better for the individual fish.

  81. Pan ring by GQuon · · Score: 1

    I want glow-in-the-dark anchovies so I can watch LOTR in the dark and still eat pizza!
    But wouldn't you need one ring on the pizza pan to keep the pizza from falling apart? You know, to bring the ingredients together and in the darkness bind them? (Or was that olive oil?)

    --
    Irene KHAAAAAAN!
    1. Re:Pan ring by Treacle+Treatment · · Score: 1



      Yes. :)

      --
      TT
  82. Stop trolling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the summary of the article, douchebag.

  83. Nice, but... by mirabilos · · Score: 1

    the idea isn't new: userfriendly.org, the world's
    best online comic strip, has advocated the

    EvilPhish(TM)

    a couple of weeks ago...

    --
    My Karma isn't excellent, damn it! (And /. still does not get UTF-8 right in 2012. Wow.)
  84. Get Into My Belly! by Treacle+Treatment · · Score: 1


    Dang, and here I was thinking I could make my belly glow.

    You Disco Stu from Austin by any chance?

    --
    TT
  85. Happy fish have baby fish by jhines · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Zebra fish are difficult, but not impossible for the hobbyist to breed, what happens then?

    Since the fish is covered by patent, what happens to the next generations? Are aquarists going to fall into the same trap as farmers, where they can't replant patented products?

    1. Re:Happy fish have baby fish by dapyx · · Score: 1
      Zebra fish are difficult, but not impossible for the hobbyist to breed, what happens then? Since the fish is covered by patent, what happens to the next generations? Are aquarists going to fall into the same trap as farmers, where they can't replant patented products?
      This will be considered intelectual theft, just like copying music!
      --
      I'm sorry, the number you have dialed is an imaginary number. Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and dial again.
    2. Re:Happy fish have baby fish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beat my ass to it... :|~

  86. We need an open-source glowing fish!! by dapyx · · Score: 2, Interesting
    from the site:

    Because fluorescent fish are unique, their sale is covered by a substantial number of patents and pending patent applications.

    The production of fluorescent fish by any other party, or the sale of any fluorescent fish not originally distributed by 5-D Tropical or Segrest Farms, is strictly prohibited.


    Who wants to join my GNU/Fish project ?
    --
    I'm sorry, the number you have dialed is an imaginary number. Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and dial again.
  87. Glowing people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is slightly off, but there are a class of people out there interested in "enhancing" their bodies in different ways (to the point of deformity, even). Now consider if these people begin futzing with their genetic structure(s). Glowing people? They already did the glowing gene (perhaps a different one) with a Tobacco plant (was never released to the public). Gives new meaning to the term "One-eyed, one-horned, flying purple people eater" :-)

  88. I'm Holding Out On Buying Until... by DoctorScooby · · Score: 0

    ... they offer a monkey with four asses.

  89. Multi-coloured fish by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 1

    According to one of the articles:

    They also plan to introduce multicolour fluorescent pet fish, including red, purple and blue.

    It would be interesting to see where the gene is being added. If it were in the right place (skin development) then you could have stripy glow-in-the-dark fish.

  90. As seen on SouthPark by LibrePensador · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe it would be better if we stopped toying with nature. Maybe we should leave the four-assed monkeys schematics alone and let nature take its course...

    I am dead serious, by the way.

    --
    Pragmatism as an ideology is not particularly pragmatic in the long term. Keep it in mind when you dismiss Free Software
    1. Re:As seen on SouthPark by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 1
      Yeah, that would be an interesting break from the last, er, how many millenia? Ever heard of dogs, cats, corn, and countless others? Cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli, and kale all come from the same species of mustard plant (which should have been exterminated instead, but I digress). If that isn't toying with nature, I don't know what is.

      Considering some of the stuff humans have done with selective breeding, creating four-assed monkeys would be relatively kind.

    2. Re:As seen on SouthPark by LibrePensador · · Score: 1

      Dude, I was joking...

      I just found that episode of South Park fitting to the topic at hand and funny.

      But I am serious about the need to think about the long-term implications of toying with nature. What you describe with regards to caulifower and broccoli is relatively simple in comparison to some of the things being contemplated right now.

      --
      Pragmatism as an ideology is not particularly pragmatic in the long term. Keep it in mind when you dismiss Free Software
  91. Need fish with luciferase enzymes by hungryfrog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yes, bummer indeed. When I first saw this post I thought they had created transgenic fish with luciferase, the enzyme that makes fireflies glow. Scientists have been inserting that into all sorts of critters recently for legitimate bioassay purposes. This BBC page has a number of exambles of both flourescent (using jellyfish proteins like these fish) and truly glow-in-the-dark critters.

  92. I want some GlowKids! by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 1

    Can I get my children genetically modified to glow as well? It would make keeping up with them at night at Disney World so much easier.

  93. Rubbish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aquarium fish have been "genetically engineered" before anyone knew anything about DNA. They've also been doing things like injecting eye-catching dyes into fish for a number of years as well.

  94. Why involve the FDA? by maharito · · Score: 1

    Is it really necessary to involve the FDA? As near as I can tell, the intent of this product is neither food nor drug. This begs the question: What stake does the FDA have in determining whether this product is safe? One could argue that since it is possible for the fish to be ingested, the FDA needs to make sure that it is 100% safe to do so. However, with that reasoning, the FDA would also be testing paste, because there will invariably be, in every kindergarten, a child who eats that. So if the FDA needs to get involved in this, we should probably let the RIAA lobby for rights management, stating that you can only view the fluorescense of the fish under an officially licensed UV light under penalty of legal action.

  95. I missed the point the first time by bronaugh · · Score: 1
    The real problem with these fish is not so much that they are genetically engineered fish we're going to introduce into the wild -- been there, done that already with GMO crops, whose genes have escaped into all sorts of places no one ever thought they'd get to (like out of the experiment areas or like GMO products rated safe only for animals getting into the human food supply).

    No. The real problem is that this is insidious. It's taking technology which is potentially very dangerous and making it feel warm and fuzzy (err, ok, cold and slimy -- but still). This is the problem with this fish. It encourages a laissez-faire attitude about genetically modified organisms -- and I for one don't believe that they should be treated like toys.

    One of the problems with genetically modified organisms is that humans themselves are not a homogenous population. What causes no problems for one set of people may make another population seriously ill or kill them (see allergies). In general with normal, unaltered vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, grains, whatever, you know what you're buying. With GMOs you really don't. Do you know what kind of gene the corn in the tortilla chips you ate was crossed with? Nope? I'm not surprised.

  96. Obligatory by Prince+Cyph0r · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our glowing, aquatic overlords

  97. Been done by Deadstick · · Score: 1

    Nature has little trouble doing this. There are, for example, swarms of tiny luminescent fish in the Caribbean, which I've seen on a Windjammer cruise.

    The captain, commenting on them, pointed out that the ship's toilets were seawater-flushed, "So you can put your head right down in the bowl and flush. It's an AMAZING sight."

    rj

  98. Already done it with rabbits.. by scaryfish · · Score: 1
    They've already done it with bunnies.

    In this instance it was a "work of art", and the rabbit was transformed using GFP (green fluorescent protein, originally from jellyfish). Oh, and Alba looks perfectly normal, except when you shine UV light on her, then she glows green.

  99. Tropical fish in fresh water by anethema · · Score: 1

    What I would like to see is tropical/salt water fish engineered to live in fresh water tanks. Salt water tanks are fricken hard to take care of. Hard and expensive to start. Salt water fish can be very nice to have, and are generally MUCH more colourfull than fresh water fish.

    The pictures of these fish..kind of neet I guess, but it really still looks like a boring fish.

    Google images gives you the general idea.

    If you could get fish like this in a easy to maintain fresh-water tank, it would be a great jump for joe-shmoes like me wanting to have a nice fish tank without the hassle of trying get a salt-water tank going.

    HEAR THAT genetic engineers! do it! :)

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    1. Re:Tropical fish in fresh water by Mooncaller · · Score: 1
      Salt water tanks are fricken hard to take care of.

      Rubish. Salt tanks are easier then fresh to maintain. A properly set up system pretty much runs itself. All one needs to do is to do some periodic water changes ( far less then for a fresh water system), and maintain the equipment in good working condition. Follow the recipe, and a salt system damn near runs itself. Fresh water is more difficult. For one thing, fresh water tropical fish come from a huge array of enviroments, from cool black water deap jungle waters, to hard water lakes, to warm desert streams. It is a hell of a lot easier to make salt water then it is to make soft acidic black-water from the stuff that comes out of most peoples taps. For another, the natural systems that keep an enviroment stable, are easier to duplicate for standard salt water tanks then for fresh.

      The only people who say that salt systems are difficult, either have never tried to set one up, or they did not follow the rules ( which are very simple). They are also ignorant of or have never tried to duplicate any of the more interesting fresh water enviroments. The only real barrier to starting a salt system is the cost of the fish, and for a reef tank, the cost of the live rock and other critters. The equipment costs are about the same.

      Geneticaly engineered marine fishes would be far more expencive then the equivilent natural marine fishes, thus a system with such fishes would be even more prohibative then a normal salt water system.

  100. Rats! by Boyceterous · · Score: 1

    I'm going to need a new box of crayons now that "salmon" has a cousin.

  101. Got any threes? by Boyceterous · · Score: 1

    glow fish!

  102. Mod parent up by Jungle+guy · · Score: 1
    The grandparent post makes an interesting point, but he confuses something that is clarified by the parent post.

    You could have selective breeding of tropical fish for generations, and would not get the healthy glow of the transgenic zebra fishes. They received a gene of another specie, an anemona, something that would never happen on a natural enviroment.

    To produce transgenic animals and vegetables, you use diferent techniques than selective breeding, altough the results are similar. As this post has pointed out, it is an engeneering field that is still giving its small baby steps. I think the future of genetic engeneering is bright and experiments like these must be encouraged, but societies also have to be carefull and allow the introduction of GMOs only after their safety is proved.

    1. Re:Mod parent up by swv3752 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Trans-species gene proliferation does happen in nature but is rather rare. A trans-species virus can carry an existing gene from one species, infect another species, and end up leaving the gene in the second species. If the gene is implanted in zygotes, then it will be transmitted onto offspring. This is effectively what we do in the lab for genetiv engineering.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
  103. Raves by sofakingl · · Score: 1

    So if I go to a rave now, instead of glow sticks, will I see people waving around fish sticks?

  104. Copy Protection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Zebra fish are easy enough to breed.
    How are they going to keep knock-off copies off
    the market? And yes, there is plenty of fish-swapping in the aquarium hobby.

  105. This is not a first by NeurAlien6 · · Score: 1

    A couple of years back (in 2000, I think) and artist by the name of Eduardo Kac created the first glowing animal. Known as Alba the GFP Bunny, it was created as the first in a series of what he calls transgenic artwork. [http://www.ekac.org/gfpbunny.html]

    --
    I'm a lvl25 Artist in the game of Life (tm)
  106. Re:rabbits are a bummer. by t0qer · · Score: 1
    You have seen the Fluorescent bunny haven't you?

    Quoted from Yosemite Sam: I hate rabbits

    I feel cojoco's pain.

  107. Set Them Free! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I make a point of introducing every genetically modified ANYTHING I can get my hands on into the wild. Don't like it? Too bad. I doubt I'm the only one.

    This is the first time I'll be setting loose anything that's non-plant and bigger than the head of a pin though. Whoohoo!

  108. Hold the presses! 5 month old news! by RALE007 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Uhm, it wasn't a company in Texas that made the breakthrough, it was a company in Taiwan, and they did it 5 months ago. I recall reading an article about it on the BBC.

    --
    Beware blue cats moving at .99c
  109. Back in my day by xluserpetex · · Score: 1

    we had to take a fish and stuff flashlights down it's mouth to make them glow...and we liked it!

  110. My Cat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a rather large kitty-cat, and I doubt anyone could fix him up to glow in the dark without getting into a heap of trouble. He loves me, and is gentle around me to the extreme, except when he wants to go out and enjoy "Squirrel Season". This cat is so big that I have a Dog House for him to nap in during the day when I'm away. Complete with a carpeted floor, with hay, and a big blanket on top of that. Cats nap a lot, you know.

    1. Re:My Cat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My cat's breath smells like cat food.

  111. That reminds me... by c4ffeine · · Score: 1

    Tonight, my school cafeteria (residential school) had processed fish samwiches that glowed. Perhaps this will shed some light on the matter...

    Ah, the joys of glowing fish. Now, not only will my fish tank's filter and aerator make noise all night, but the glowing fish will also keep me awake!

    Why can't they make glow-in-the-dark ferrets? That way, the things can't hide in my clothes/bed/tower as well

    --
    "73% of quotes on the Internet are made up" -Ben Franklin
  112. Also available at ... by anonymous+leprechaun · · Score: 1

    Your favorite Case Modding shop!!! i seriously cant wait to put one of those in my water cooling tank!!! or maybe in the window.

  113. Learn from Hollywood by rat7307 · · Score: 1

    Don't you remember Jurassic Park??

    'Nature will find a way'

    Holy Glowing Gargantuans Batman, 100 foot glowing T-RexGloFish(tm)!!!

    --
    Burma?
    1. Re:Learn from Hollywood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's "Life finds a way", you drooling, wheezing mouthbreather.

    2. Re:Learn from Hollywood by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      Jurassic Park was based on bullshit scare tactics. Great book, better movie, horrible science.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  114. The fish is the purpose by Momomoto · · Score: 1
    You know, this has gone too far. Genetic engineering just for the heck of it? What purpose do
    [sic] a glowing fish have?

    I feel that you are being quite short-sighted by posing this question. To ask a question like this is akin to asking why people hang up Escher prints on their walls or why programmers go home after work and work on their own pet projects.

    What purpose does a glow-in-the-dark pet have?

    What purpose does a Siamese cat have? It's animal breeding just for the heck of it.

    What purpose does a photograph exposition have? It's taking pictures just for the heck of it.

    What purpose does a symphony have? It's music just for the heck of it.

    --
    "Max, come over here. French-Canadian bean soup. I want to pay. Let them leave me alone." - Dutch Schultz
  115. Biology by SEE · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A small nitpick regarding your terminology: two organisms that are able to breed to produce offspring are by definition the same species.

    Incorrect. There are breeds of dog that cannot safely interbreed, yet they are all considered the same species. On the other hand, cross-species breeding can happen -- horses and donkeys, lions and tigers, and several "jungle" cats with domestic cats can, even sometimes producing fertile offspring.

    (And that, of course, doesn't even consider the vast numbers of asexually reproducing species that such a definition couldn't even possibly apply to, or things like goat-sheep and quail-chick tetragametic chimeras.)

    A species is whatever the current biological consensus calls a species. Factors like if crossbreeds occur naturally or normally produce fertile offspring for sexually reproducing species are taken into account, but a hard-and-fast definition does not and cannot exist.

  116. but can they make them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in squant?

  117. Hybrids between species aren't always infertile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Townsend's Warbler x Hermit Warbler
    Spotted Owl x Barred owl

    And, yes, these are legitimate species. The two warblers have been extensively studied and appear to be two species that have recently (in geologic terms) diverged. The two maintain their reproductive isolation in all but a narrow zone of overlap, and the (rare) hybrids are fertile ...

    And it is even more frequent in plants ...

  118. The great genetic engineering debate by tie_guy_matt · · Score: 1

    There are those that believe that we should stop all genetic engineering research right now because we shouldn't be "playing God." Others think that we cannot afford to stop genetic engineering research as the technology could be used to cure many illnesses and benefit mankind. This is one of the first comercially available genetically modified creature, but it probably won't be the last. Right now it is just a fish. What's next? Genetically modified food? People? Somebody someday will probably want to make sure that their children are smarter than a Nobel prize winner and more beautiful than a model and won't be afraid to fund the research to make it happen.

    I don't think we should take the fear of what could happen if this fish or others like it were released into the wild too lightly. Right now there is a plant that was bred to live in aquariums that was released into the wild and is now basically killing much of the native plants and animals that live in the Mediterranean sea. And who could forget the snake fish that was released into a lake in Maryland. Anyone living in Australia I am sure will be able to come up with many examples of what can happen if you introduce even a seemingly innocent animal into an ecosystem where it does not belong. We have screwed up the ecosystem enough times by introducing animals that were cross bred naturally who knows what would happen if we release a creature that was genetically modified by man into the wild. We have to be sure that this fish CANNOT reproduce on its own no matter what happens. And we have to be sure that if you create a genetically modified animal and then sell it to the public one day some idiot is going to release it into the wild. And if there is even the smallest chance that a genetically modified animal can somehow reproduce we have to respect Murphy's law on this and conclude that the fish WILL reproduce.

    I personally look at genetic engineering the same way I look at nuclear power. Both have great potential to benefit mankind. Maybe nuclear power can be used to solve the energy crisis, maybe genetic engineering can be used to cure cancer. We should not just dissmiss either technology as being evil. But both are VERY dangerous and could potentially screw up the environment big time -- they could even be used to make it so that planet Earth can no longer support human life.

    I personally think that the Glofish is more than just a fish but maybe I am wrong on that one.

  119. Just imagine ... by mushroom+couch · · Score: 0

    The GloFish website says: "just imagine what they will look like under a black light!". My answer: "stressed.". MushyC

  120. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  121. the pics are deceiving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you carefully look at the pics, the pics were not taken in darkness. There is a light bulb behind the camera throwing light at the fish. *hint: look at the fish that are bent, only the part thats perpendicular to camera is bright*. The pics are deceiving.

  122. next stop.. by chame1e0n · · Score: 1

    ...monkeys with four asses....mrrrrrmf

  123. Will Think Geek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sell these?

  124. Breeding and Copyright Violation by brainthought · · Score: 1

    So, here's my question. If you get a male one, then a female one and breed them, is that copyright infringment?

  125. Simple Answer by Mooncaller · · Score: 1

    Only males or steralized fish will be released for sale. That is how other selectivly breed varieties of fish are sold these days. An example is the "Electric Blue Jack Dempsey". This is a spectacular fish that comes from only one soure. Only males are sold ( at $80 a piece!). BTW, Jack Dempseys are very easy to breed, some might say too easy.

    1. Re:Simple Answer by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "...some might say too easy."

      I pictured some guy sitting hunched over at his computer, with his eyes shifting left and right after typing that.

      OTOH, if we find you dead tomorrow, we will know to start questioning Jack Dempseys.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Simple Answer by SouperDouper · · Score: 1

      doesn't this scream Jurrassic Park (well, genders reversed)?

  126. Obligatory cliche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our new glowing fish overlords.

    BTW, what is that a reference to? I've only seen it on /.

  127. What we need is a smarter pet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When are they going to create a pet that clean after themself, earn a living, and make their own food?

  128. Requesting OB Futurama joke by utahjazz · · Score: 1

    I keep checking the comments for a good "5 assed monkey" joke and haven't found one yet. C'mon people, it's a story about genetically engineered pets. It's a softball right up the middle, hit it out of the park!

    1. Re:Requesting OB Futurama joke by utahjazz · · Score: 1

      Er..I mean Southpark.

  129. Atomic Fishies by PrintError · · Score: 1

    Getting glowing fish isn't hard.

    All I did was install a small nuclear powered filter/circulator I bought from this Russian guy for 2 cases of Vodka.

    A week later, I had this badass glowing green fish with 3 eyes.

    how's my zigging? diak 1.800.move.zig

  130. I feel I must chime in by geekoid · · Score: 1

    I think this glowing zebra fish is a remarkable idea. they should make all zebra fish this way, except the shark.

    Signed,
    G.W. Shark.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  131. Just imagine by geekoid · · Score: 1

    a school of those!

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  132. I, for one by geekoid · · Score: 1

    welcome our new glowing fish overlord, sliced just so, and placed on a cube of rice.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  133. I for one... by drumbold · · Score: 1

    ...welcome our new glowing fish-lords!

    The thing that really bugs me about all this is the fact that this new species has a trademarked name. If someone invents (?) a completely new species, is there automatically a universal scientific name that can be derived?

    Will our over-commercialised society one day come to the point where we no longer talk about our cats, dogs, rabbits but instead refer to our GloFish(tm), AquaMice (tm), Psy-Cats(tm), or ElastoBirds(tm)?

  134. A big "Thank you " in advance... by floydigus · · Score: 1

    ...to the fish hobbyists, the scientists, and the company for any fuck ups that result from this. I hope its worth it.

    You can argue that GMO crops are perfectly safe and you can argue that it's important to develop them for the benefit of mankind. You cannot, however, argue that it's important to have glow in the dark fucking fish.

    --

    All things in moderation; including moderation

  135. that is just mean! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it just me, or would releasing these fish into the wild be incredible cruel. They would have absolutely zero chance of hiding from any predator. Its true that fish use many senses other than just sight to identify pray, but it still seems to me like this fish would be an evolutionary deadend.

  136. Help me make PetSmart break down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PetSmart had some rather stuffy comments about how there just wasn't a market for these-- hence they wouldn't sell them. With all the other overpriced junk they sell, surely they could throw in a couple of glowing fish-- if only as gourmet cat toys.
    Here's their CS email.

    http://www.petsmart.com/servlet/Mailer

  137. whiners be gone, I want to gen self mod in 50 yrs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To heck with goverment regulation, I want to use future nanotech/biotech as an expensive hobby to grow fur, claws etc.. have borg type uploads/coprocessors, save my visual data and mind output in a storage device/whatever. No goverment or religion is going to tell me what I want to do, as long as I don't affect other people, whiners can buz off.

  138. Too far? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What purpose does a pet fish have?

  139. please update the article! by jopet · · Score: 1

    These fish are flourescent not glowing. It has been pointed out already several times, but why is the article not updated?

  140. My glowfish didnt work by fain0v · · Score: 1

    I bent the fish until I heard a cracking noise and shook it up, but it didnt start glowing. I want my money back!

  141. Rabbits and cats in Australia,pigs and the dodo. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Wiil we ever learn?

    In many ocassions we have introduced by mistake species completely alien to certain environments that have devastated full habitats, or species.

    Who can claim that knows with 100% certainity what will happen when more and more of these species are left in the wild?

    It is bad enough to deal with what nature is throwing at us all the time. Our vaccines may become useless in one generation, most insecticides used to control pests may become useles very soon. Do we need new species released for which we can't even think about the consequences?

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  142. Glow in the dark urine by freeweed · · Score: 1

    If you drink enough tonic water (say, in a Gin & Tonic), your urine has so much quinine in it that it will fluoresce under black light.

    There was an underground/goth bar I went to a few times that had no lighting in the bathroom except for blacklights. Let me tell you, it's a sight to see (note: for full effect, pee standing up into a bowl).

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  143. Genethics by quinkin · · Score: 1
    "No one gets upset when Ford builds a concept car, for God's sake."

    Others have already torn apart this metaphor - No need for me to duplicate.

    The under current of your post is what I take issue with - this belief that you are in some way "building" a prototype.

    A. Taking a BMW and hammering a Ford badge onto it does not equivocate with building a Ford (to continue the tortured analogy). GE is the stereotypical room full of typewriters and monkeys.
    B. Any experimentation on living organisms carries a very large burden of responsibility. Not only ethically but also in terms of the threat to the rest of us "wild" organisms.
    C. GE research must continue, and our current ignorance highlights the fact. We still have no firm suppositions regarding cross species exchange of genetic material, back-mutations, the possible roles of RNA virii, and any number of other important questions.

    Q.

    --
    Insert Signature Here
  144. Luther's Not Eating... by plotdot · · Score: 1

    Those who read real books as opposed to computer manuals, may recall that Luther Driggers, John Berendt's frustrated inventor and poison-wielding "eccentric" from "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil," tried to invent just such a creature by combining goldfish food with some kind of fluorescent dye. Alas, he succeeded instead in making the fishes' guts glow, much to the disgust of bar patrons of the black-light saturtaed "Purple Tree."

    Somewhere in Savannah, a small brown bottle of poison is being considered, to quote Luther, er Berendt: "Sodium fluoroacetate...500 times more lethal than arsenic...the same stuff the Finns dumped down their wells when the Russians invaded in 1939. The water in those wells is still undrinkable."

    --
    wags
  145. Re:Where by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tee hee, look at Sir Haxalot struggling to climb out of his self-made karma hole.

  146. So was my ass by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    That was a FICTIONAL STORY.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:So was my ass by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      I knew I shouldn't have invested in InGen!

  147. Re:Rabbits and cats in Australia,pigs and the dodo by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 1
    Who can claim that knows with 100% certainity what will happen when more and more of these species are left in the wild?

    No one. And no one should have to. You don't have 100% certainty in anything - and you will never have.

    All you can ask for is a reasonable amount of certainty. I'm not even 100% certain that the sky won't fall on my head today. That does not keep me from leaving my house.

    --
    This comment does not exist.
  148. Bait by Libertarian_Geek · · Score: 1

    Imagine the larger fish you can catch with this little sucker.

    --

    www.facebook.com/DareDefendOurRights

    www.fairtax.org
  149. someone's having fun with this by california17 · · Score: 1

    just found a parody site on bioengineered pets -- glowingpets.com -- it's entertaining

    1. Re:someone's having fun with this by Kernal55 · · Score: 1

      nice!! he's missing glowing birds though.

  150. glowing fish flavors -- collect all 7 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this site has several flavors of "glowing" fish: http://www.glowingpets.com/pets/glow_fish.htm