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NASA Cancels Hubble Mission, and Other Space Bits

An anonymous reader writes "NASA Watch is reporting that NASA has cancelled Servicing Mission 4 for the Hubble Space Telescope. The reason given is not for budgets, but for safety." ender81b writes "With all the excitement generated by the Mars Exploration Rovers now is a good time to look at future space exploration missions. One of the most exciting is the Kepler spacecraft which will search for terrestrial planets around nearby stars. Other interesting upcoming missions include the New Horizons mission to explore Pluto and the Kuiper belt, Deep Impact which will fire a small impactor into a comet to study the insides, Messenger which will fully photograph Mercury for the first time, and the ESA's Herschel infrared space telescope and Rosetta spacecraft which will land on a comet for the first time. Whew, good time to be invovled in space exploration!" StarWreck writes "Cnet.com is reporting that the Mars Rover uses Java. The same piece of software that lets people around the world play video games on their cell phones is now letting scientists drive the ultimate remote-controlled car across the surface of Mars."

467 comments

  1. That Sucks! by Badboy+Recovered · · Score: 0, Insightful

    That telescope is awesome!

    1. Re:That Sucks! by Badboy+Recovered · · Score: 1

      I was gonna ask him the same thing! LOL - i couldnt quite make out what he was talking about, actually, i dont think anyone can.

    2. Re:That Sucks! by BoldAC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      NASA Watch is reporting that NASA has cancelled Servicing Mission 4 for the Hubble Space Telescope. The reason given is not for budgets, but for safety."

      Associated Links:
      thestar.com
      news.scotsman.com

      I do not understand this. We've got a wonderful tool up there a generating ton of data. Just because it's not getting great press anymore... and just because it's not the sexy thing right now, why forget about it?

      They can easily (well, easy for me to say) work on it during their visits to the space station.

      We'll spend a trillion to get men to Mars... but we can't take the time and energy to keep the space telescope up and running?

      I like the push to Mars... but why abandon a tool that is gathering so much wonderful data?

      AC

    3. Re:That Sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well normally, he'd just drop in and say "NASA. What is it all about... is it good, or is it whack?"

      And then nothing.

    4. Re:That Sucks! by luckylindy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Its a shell game. Bush announces new space plan: ' I hold a silver dollar in my hand'. Nasa immediately organizes and abandons hubble telescope mission. Nasa decides to abandon space station after completing it. Nasa decides to abandon shuttle replacement because the US wont be using the station after completing it and retiring shuttle Expect the following: To go the moon will require reinventing a rocket similiar to saturn 5 but at least twice the capacity. Money wont be found for this and that will kill the moon lander and mars landers. Nasa gets reduced by 1/2 or 2/3rds and will only launch small robotic vehicles to moon and mars. After awhile Nasa can't get budget for even those, because we've been there and done that. End of Nasa. End of US space program. Year 2012.

    5. Re:That Sucks! by The+Snowman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is really sad, since I think we need a strong (and useful) presence in low earth orbit before we tackle the big goals. For example, telescopes (plural), at least one space station that does useful things like stockpile food, rocket fuel, etc. The reason is that it is easier to build a smaller space vehicle to escape earth's gravity (well, the strong part near the surface) and restock supplies in orbit. Let the damn shuttle with its huge storage capacity ferry supplies to orbit, while moon and mars vehicles are built leaner.

      I really think it is important to get a habitable space station, maybe with artifical gravity (a big spinning thing, greenhouses, etc), into orbit. It provides a launchpad to bigger and better goals, and who knows, maybe people will start living in orbit full time like in science fiction. That is a good thing for reasearch if we ever want to send humans farther out.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    6. Re:That Sucks! by delong · · Score: 5, Informative

      1. NASA already has Hubble's replacement telescope in line for 2011.

      2. NASA will be able to operate the Hubble until 2007 or 2008.

      3. There are a limited number of shuttle launches possible before 2010 when the station is complete. NASA needs to spend those launches on finishing the station, not upgrading a telescope that is being replaced, just so it can last a few extra years.

      4. Since the Columbia disaster, non-station trips require TWO shuttles prepped for every ONE launch, so that there is a rescue shuttle available. That is a tremendous waste of resources for upgrading the Hubble, which is being replaced in any case.

      In sum: The Hubble is being replaced in 2011 with an improved space telescope, so it is a waste of limited resources (shuttle launches) to upgrade it just to drag out its lifetime by three years or so. The time and energy saved from not upgrading Hubble can be spent on getting other projects done.

      Hubble was great. It's lifetime is over, and it has lasted longer than scheduled. Time to move on.

    7. Re:That Sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful? The tinfoil hat crowd is modding tonight for sure.

    8. Re:That Sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it does suck. But let's looks at some basic facts:

      1. The retirement of Hubble has been a topic of debate for a few years now, so the announcement of its retirement, while somewhat earlier than expected, is no real surprise.

      2. New and better telescopes and technologies are being planned and built. Adaptive optics has given the Keck Observatory near-Hubble quality imaging capability. The Spitzer IR space telescope is up and the James Webb space telescope is scheduled for 2011.

      Hubble has led a long and productive life (even during its troubled beginning) and still has a few good years left. Nothing lasts forever, and we should all be thankful for what Hubble has given us. Hubble was the first space telescope, but certainly will not be the last. Hubble will always be remembered with fondness.

    9. Re:That Sucks! by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      yeah...easy for you to say is right...it is not like tehy can stop to service the thing then hed on up to the station.

      besides that, Hubble is really not useful except for viewable light images...Infra red is much more pervasive and tells us much more.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    10. Re:That Sucks! by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They can easily (well, easy for me to say) work on it during their visits to the space station.

      i could find a thousand physicists to disagree with you...it's all about orbital inclination. the hubble is at 39 deg inclination to the equator. the station is at 51.6. it would take MASSIVE amounts of propellant to make your idea feasible.

      why? remember spinning that bike tire as a kid? translating the axis was easy. changing it's direction, huh, there's some kind of weird force opposing that...same thing with orbital mechanics.

      the same argument holds true (but to a larger extent) for the challenger...they couldn't go to the space station because of different inclinations.

      for the lazy - lower inclinations are the same as smaller amplitudes on the sinusoidal ground tracks that are visible in mission control...

    11. Re:That Sucks! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's why I keep reiterating the need for nuclear powered launchers. Development would cost less than building a new Saturn V, and with 6 million pound launch capacity (2 million cargo) we could send an entire space station up in one go!

      The same nuclear power could take us on round trip excursions to Mars in a fraction of the time it would take a chemical rocket!
      ...

      Ah, fuck it. No one's paying any attention anyway.

      *sigh*

    12. Re:That Sucks! by Mukaikubo · · Score: 1

      Do you refer to an Orion derivative, an NTR such as NERVA or Topaz, or the nuclear-electric propulsion?

    13. Re:That Sucks! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      GCNR, a form of Nuclear Thermal. There was an article on it (posted by myself actually) on Tuesday.

    14. Re:That Sucks! by AeroIllini · · Score: 5, Insightful

      NASA is not going to die. Most people seem to forget that NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. There's an awful lot more going on than a few robotic probes and shuttle launches.

      What is abundantly clear, however, is that Bush's "space initiative" is nothing more than smoke and mirrors designed to boost his approval ratings. Let's crunch a few numbers: Bush's plan set aside an additional $12 billion for developing a "Saturn Mark II" launch vehicle with a capsule capable of landings on both the Moon and Mars. Not only is the number ridiculous, but so is the method for obtaining the funds. Bush claims that $1 billion will be allocated by Congress, and the additional $11 billion will be found by restructuring NASA, including ending shuttle flights. So we'll finish up the station by 2010, auction the shuttles on eBay, and be on the Moon by 2015? Riiiight. First of all, NASA won't have any free funds from ending the shuttle program until at least 2010 when the station is complete, and then that only leaves 5 years for development of a completely new vehicle and support system. Even then, the shuttle's budget is only about $4 billion. The remaining $7 billion will have to be earned by cutting into NASA's remaining $11 billion. So once again, the Aeronautics branch of NASA is getting the shaft in favor of a bloated and fatally optimistic manned space program. Sound familiar? It's the shuttle all over again.

      Since the federal government seems to be waffling on what it thinks NASA should be doing, I am in favor of a much less glamorous "bottom-up" approach to space exploration. Let the private entrepreneurs build simple craft to get us barely out of the atmosphere. From there, the craft get slightly more sophisticated, and through the magic of technological evolution from several sources, we end up exploring the solar system in ways we can't even dream of now. We can parallel this growth to that of the internet: it started as a large, well funded government program (ARPANET), but it wasn't until the little guy started to find commercial opportunities that it really took off (Amazon, anyone?) If we had relied on the DoD to create the internet for us, we'd be stuck with an online copy of the Library of Congress, distributed through a huge router the size of a steel factory and transmitting over a 9600 baud connection.

      While Bush has his head in the sand, the X-Prize and the X-Prize Cup will be ruling the upper atmosphere! I plan on retiring at the Shady Craters Lunar Resort.

      And, to keep this little tirade on topic:
      The Hubble Telescope has performed beautifully and well beyond its intended lifespan. There are other, better space telescopes in the works. Let's save the shuttle flight for station hardware and let the telescope retire with dignity.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    15. Re:That Sucks! by davecl · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Hubble is being replaced in 2011 with an improved space telescope, so it is a waste of limited resources (shuttle launches) to upgrade it just to drag out its lifetime by three years or so.

      The Next Generation Space Telescope, now called the James Webb Space Telescope (first time NASA's named a scientific instrument after an administrator) is not a replacement for Hubble.

      Its an infrared optimised 6ish m telescope (downscoped from 8m). It has little optical capability, no UV capability. Its an extension to what Hubble can do not a replacement. There is much excellent stuff that JWST will be able to do, but there is much that Hubble can and could do in the future that JWST cannot. Indeed there has been a lot of debate about keeping HST running so that it can operate concurrently with JWST filling in the missing parts of the spectrum for the new telescope as well as continuing with its own excellent work. The synergy would have been excellent.

      To suggest that JWST is a straightforward replacement for HST is very wrong, and demonstrates a complete misunderstanding of the capabilities of the two instruments. Do check your facts first.

    16. Re:That Sucks! by AeroIllini · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, I agree. Nuclear launchers could be a fantastically efficient way to get people into space and off to Mars.

      However, in this world of Tom Clancy movienovels and WMD propoganda, the public has a hard time wrapping its brain around anything involving the words "nuclear," "fission," or "reaction." The space program is nothing without popular support and the populous currently believes the mantra "Nuclear = Evil." Sad, but true.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    17. Re:That Sucks! by uberdave · · Score: 1

      I'm paying attention, and I agree with you. I was unaware of nuclear rockets until a week or two ago. People's concept of nuclear power is entangled with the concept of mysterious massive "hydro" plants and bombs. In reality, nuclear rockets are elegant in their simplicity. My suggestion would be to find a good explanatory link and throw it into your sig.

    18. Re:That Sucks! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The space program is nothing without popular support and the populous currently believes the mantra "Nuclear = Evil." Sad, but true.

      Even sadder is that the space program will go nowhere without nuclear. Of all the propulsion methods that have been theorized, only nuclear powered ones (be it fission, fusion, or matter/antimatter) produce enough power and thrust to make space travel a feasible option.

      Not to mention that no other solution provides a way to "live off the land" and create your own fuel from just about any source. A GCNR rocket could conceivably run off of hydrogen, oxygen, xenon, water, CO2, Iron Oxides, or just about anything else that can be cracked into a gas.

      I really would give up this crazy crusade if I thought there was another option that was "good enough". Unfortunately, large amounts of energy are just plain scary. There's nothing we can do about that other than to handle that energy with care.

    19. Re:That Sucks! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your support. :-) As for some boilerplate text, that's been a little difficult so far. I keep learning so much more from actual nuclear physicists, that I wouldn't be able to keep up with the constant corrections and improvements I'd need to make. Perhaps when my knowledge reaches critical mass. :-)

    20. Re:That Sucks! by AeroIllini · · Score: 1

      For simply getting to low Earth orbit, the most viable long-term solution is obviously the true space-plane. I'm not talking about the supposedly "reusable" space shuttle here, or even the ill-fated crew return vehicle. I'm talking about a space vehicle with plane-like operations: it takes off horizontally, accellerates to about Mach 12 with various air-breathing propulsions (scramjets and air liquifaction engines come to mind), switches to rockets for the final boost into orbit, does its thing, and then glides back into the atmosphere for a powered horizontal landing. No expendable components. No multi-billion-dollar support facilities. Just a hangar, a fuel pump, and a pilot.

      Such a vehicle would not need to be as heavy as current lifting rockets, since it would not have to carry all of its oxidizer on board; much of it would be collected from the atmosphere. In fact, the only oxidizer the craft would have to carry at all is for the rocket stage, and with an air liquifaction engine, separation mechanism, and clever flight path, even that could be collected on the way up! Plus, the cost of operation would decline dramatically, as the vehicle could basically land, refuel, and go again. Like a commercial airliner, which makes many flights a day.

      Of course, this is all pretty far off as far as current technology goes. NASA's having trouble getting to Mach 6 with the Hyper-X, let alone Mach 12. But this is where space travel will eventually lead, and this is where it MUST lead for space to become commercially viable. Getting to orbit is the hard part. Once there, jumping between planets becomes trivial using nuclear rockets or low-thrust electric propulsion.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    21. Re:That Sucks! by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Perhaps a journal entry then? Actually, I'm in the same kind of boat, so to speak. A few weeks ago, I was only aware of the Orion project (which seems incredibly stupid to me. How much energy would these things waste?) and that somehow nuclear power was used on distant probes. Now I know that there are RTGs capable of producing enough power to run a house that are no larger than a hot water heater.

    22. Re:That Sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hubble's up a helluva lot higher than the space station.

      Basically, not gonna happen on the same mission.

    23. Re:That Sucks! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're still better off with a GCNR engine. Given that the engine can "breath" different forms of gases, you can build it to power a horizontal takeoff and landing craft using *only* air. When the air supply is not high enough (during sub-sonic speeds and near orbital periods) hydrogen or oxygen fuel could be pumped from fuel tanks. Plus, the craft would have the power and fuel to make a more gradual ascent so that the airframe doesn't have to be strong enough to support Mach 12 atmospheric conditions. Instead, it can accelerate to those speeds as the air thins.

      Another advantage to the nuclear solution is for interplanetary craft. It doesn't make sense to land a few million ton craft, so small GCNR transportation "shuttles" could be launched from the main craft. Since no oxidizer is necessary, the shuttles could fly in O2, CO2, Methane, or just plain no atmosphere.

      Oh, and the military already built a nuclear ramjet that ran off of air for fuel. Do a search for "Project Pluto". The actual design was a little disgusting as it considered it a "bonus" to spew radiation all over Russia. Still, it was 1950's technology. With our modern resources, simulation abilities, and exotic materials, there's no reason why we can't build a far better design.

      Scramjets are looking to be at least a decade away from usable designs. We have the technology to build a nuclear space plane now.

    24. Re:That Sucks! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Now I know that there are RTGs capable of producing enough power to run a house that are no larger than a hot water heater.

      In that case, you'll love this design. Wouldn't it be nice to have a laptop or cell phone that never dies?

      Perhaps a journal entry then?

      Hmm... I'll consider. At the very least I could collect some of the more informative posts into one set of links. :-)

    25. Re:That Sucks! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      doesn't make sense to land a few million ton craft

      Sorry, I'm getting tired. That should read "few million pound craft". Only Orion has ever been shown to have the power to efficiently push around millions of tons. In fact, Wikipedia states that the largest conceivable design was 8 million tons powered by high yield fusion bombs.

      8 million tons would be an entire city in space! Battlestar Galactica anyone?

    26. Re:That Sucks! by mcbridematt · · Score: 1

      AFAIK Wasn't Columbia the only space shuttle that could dock with Hubble, sacrificing it's ability to dock with the ISS?

      Thats what the the local 11pm Sunday night science show tells me.

    27. Re:That Sucks! by javiercero · · Score: 1

      Nope, the Columbia had ISS docking (which is actually a module) like the rest of the shuttle fleet. The shuttles do not "dock" to the hubble, they "trap" it with their arm, no need for docking as the hubble does not have any sort of living quarters or anything that it needs airlock transfer.

    28. Re:That Sucks! by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      you write like stephen king... like I needed that clear of a visualization!

      no actually I did.

      --

      -pyrrho

    29. Re:That Sucks! by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      surely you are not trying to tell me you think the tinfoil hat crowd is on the side of the SATELITES? are you?

      I happen to know different. They hate satelites... that's why they wear the hats. They think the Hubble is pointed at them.

      Then again I have no idea what you're refering too.

      --

      -pyrrho

    30. Re:That Sucks! by ncr53c8xx · · Score: 1
      Even sadder is that the space program will go nowhere without nuclear. Of all the propulsion methods that have been theorized, only nuclear powered ones (be it fission, fusion, or matter/antimatter) produce enough power and thrust to make space travel a feasible option.

      Why is this? We don't have cold fusion or antimatter yet, so the only alternative is fission. However, without gravity drives, we still need to carry mass to be used as reaction force. And from a previous slashdot story the thrust increase is only about 100% even with nuclear power. Nuclear energy is not a silver bullet.

    31. Re:That Sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because it's not getting great press anymore... and just because it's not the sexy thing right now, why forget about it?

      Just wait another few weeks, the Hubble Telescope is about to dish out some pretty awe-inspiring imagery that is already getting billed as one of the greatest astronomical observations we'll likely see this decade. Google around on "Hubble Ultra Deep Field" to find out more, and here's also a BBC article from yesterday:

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3387919.stm

    32. Re:That Sucks! by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      What is abundantly clear, however, is that Bush's "space initiative" is nothing more than smoke and mirrors designed to boost his approval ratings.

      Besides the fact that I don't trust Bush, I still agree with your reasoning and conclusion. I think this plan is garbage.

      Let the private entrepreneurs build simple craft to get us barely out of the atmosphere.

      Good idea, except the "private entrepreneurs" don't have the funds -- the big megacorps do. I trust them only slightly more than I trust Bush. I think it is best to have the government, i.e. NASA, tackle this one. When the private sector owns the means to get to space, we will find a situation like the AT&T monopoly -- huge prices, bad service, unfair competition, etc. Progress will only happen so far until it all becomes just another way to make money.

      Science is about advancing mankind's collective knowledge. Capitalism is a means to an end -- science is better off today because of commercial research and the applications of that research, but after a while it stagnates. Think about the gasoline engine. We could have much better engines, but it is profitable to the auto makers and gasoline companies to make them less fuel efficient and require more maintenance. I don't want to see a plateau like this in space travel.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    33. Re:That Sucks! by rspress · · Score: 1

      They have been debating the hubble issue long before the bush plan was announced. Several trips are required to keep Hubble running...it has already lasted longer than designed, and those expensive trips are best spent on a new telescope...which should require only one launch.

      You forget the added benefits from the Space program, jobs, trickle down tech, military research and the like. Why do you think that china is so hot to advance its space program?

    34. Re:That Sucks! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      We don't have cold fusion or antimatter yet, so the only alternative is fission.

      We don't need Cold Fusion. We actually have quite a few ideas for plain old "hot" fusion drives. I can't find a link right now, but the most promising one I've seen is an engine that fires a small pellet of fusion fuel in front of a pusher plate. The pellet will then intersect with high powered lasers that will force fusion. However, the engine has a high ISP (very efficient) but very low overall thrust.

      Antimatter thrust is only limited by our inability to produce antimatter.

      Now, Nuclear Thermal fission rockets have the potential to have high thrust and high ISP (although not the highest). NERVA was a completed design with about 1000 ISP and 75,000 pounds of thrust. I comparison, the Saturn V had an ISP of ~450 and the Space Shuttle boosters have an ISP of ~250. GCNR rockets, a design that has been under careful development for over 10 years, promises an ISP of between 3000-5000 with a similar mass throw as a chemical rocket. That means that you can power significantly more launch weight with less fuel. (Remember, force = mass * velocity2. If mass remains consistent, the power will increase at an exponential rate.)

      Once in space, there are options for even more efficient thrust and ISP combinations like Orion and Nuclear Salt Water rockets.

    35. Re:That Sucks! by AeroIllini · · Score: 1

      Good idea, except the "private entrepreneurs" don't have the funds [...]

      Yes they do. Check out the X-Prize.

      [...] we will find a situation like the AT&T monopoly -- huge prices, bad service, unfair competition, etc.

      The AT&T monopoly was a terrible example of privitization, I agree, but in those rare instances when such things happen, the Monopolies Commission steps in and makes sure that there is a competitive environment. And look at the phone companies now: there is so much pressure and so much competition from cell phones that land line prices are dropping like the proverbial stones! They're even offering unlimited long distance plans, unheard of only five years ago.

      [...] science is better off today because of commercial research and the applications of that research, but after a while it stagnates. Think about the gasoline engine. We could have much better engines, but it is profitable to the auto makers and gasoline companies to make them less fuel efficient and require more maintenance. I don't want to see a plateau like this in space travel.

      I wouldn't want to see that stagnation happen, either. But even now, car companies are starting to produce cars that have lower emissions, are covered by warrantees to 100,000 miles, and even run on hybrid engines. Why did this happen? Because the customers started to want it, and the companies needed to follow their customers' wants/needs or they would die in a competitive environment. Thus the private sector continues to innovate because the force behind their existence (customers' wallets) asked for it.

      Besides, NASA has been stagnating in human space endeavors for 35 years. Congress doesn't seem too fired up about it, so we look to alternatives for exploring space: entrepreneurs with passion. The megacorps won't do it, because there's no return on their investment yet. The technology is still very much in the prototype stage. If every airline had to invent, design, test, and build their own airplane, there wouldn't be very many companies jumping at the chance. But since they can buy one from Boeing for a few hundred million, which they know they will easily make back, it's a sound investment. The airline industry didn't really take off (pardon the pun) until a full two decades of airplane research and development, both by the military and by barnstormers, had been completed. Since we know military development of space is out of the question (thanks to the Outer Space Treaty of 1967) we have to look to the barnstormers (spacestormers?) to further that development.

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    36. Re:That Sucks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, the contractors have assured us that they'll be able to add those capabilities for scarcely more than it would cost to keep Hubble up for ten years...20 tops.

  2. I'm so fucking pissed by pyrrho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Making NASA stronger == Kill NASA.

    Don't Leave Children Behind == Leave them behind.

    Healthy Forests == Cut down the forests.

    I'm a space fan. I like manned space programs too. But they are going to wreck what NASA does do well, scientific research, for a program they will also not complete.

    --

    -pyrrho

    1. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Making NASA stronger == Kill NASA.
      Don't Leave Children Behind == Leave them behind.
      Healthy Forests == Cut down the forests.

      I'm a space fan. I like manned space programs too. But they are going to wreck what NASA does do well, scientific research, for a program they will also not complete.


      You forgot:

      "Clear Skies Act" == degraded air quality standards
      "Improve Head Start" == dismantle Head Start

      Your post makes an excellent point and it's a shame you were moderated down for political reasons. NASA is doing good science with their robots, which are getting better and better. They are making impressive progress with what they have been given to work with. All of it will be scrapped for a pointless manned mission that will lose its funding after the election.

      No matter how cynical I get, I can't keep up with these people.

    2. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by sunspot42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That about sums it up. Back when the Bush Baby's daddy was President he also proposed a Mars mission. The cost was estimated at around $400 billion, which makes sense, as the Apollo program cost us over $110 billion in today's dollars. A manned Mars mission would be far more complex and expensive. As a result, the proposal never got anywhere - Congress shrugged it off, and NASA went for the ISS, which began life as Reagan's $8 billion "Freedom" station before shrinking and mutating into the $100 billion + ISS. Which kind of makes you wonder how much the estimated $400 billion Mars mission would really end up costing . . .

      Now Bush has proposed two outlandish missions - a lunar base to be followed by a manned Mars mission - but he's only proposed adding an additional $1 billion to NASA's budget. $1 billion would barely cover the cost of the research needed to formulate a plan, let alone build anything, and we're committed to the ISS until around the end of the decade. The combined cost of a moonbase and the Mars mission could easily hit $1 trillion - more if the Fed keeps printing money and/or the value of the dollar continues to crumble under the burden of our $25 trillion of Federal debt (including the shortfalls in the Social Security and Federal Pension funds). Even if NASA's entire annual budget were devoted to both projects, they'd take decades to complete. It certainly isn't going to hit any 2020 deadline, unless the "moonbase" is a LEM.

      Methinks this is a bait-and-switch and a publicity stunt. Bush has made his big pie-in-the-sky moon/Mars announcement - which is totally unfunded - to provide cover for gutting NASA. Hubble just got the axe, the ISS will be immediately defunded around the end of the decade once our obligation to our foreign partners has expired, the Shuttles are being grounded and my guess is any planned unmanned probes will be scaled back or eliminated in the not to distant future. The rationale utilized will be variations on the theme that we have to, "save money for the moon/Mars missions", except of course the money saved won't amount to squat compared to the cost of either undertaking (let alone both).

      With the Shuttle, ISS and the unmanned probes out of the way and a moon/Mars program underfunded by several hundred billion dollars, the way will be cleared to defund NASA almost entirely, because there's no way Congress will cough up a trillion for a manned Mars mission or a shack on the moon. Not when the government is borrowing trillions from China to make up for the empty Social Security Trust Fund in 10 years.

    3. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +5 Flamebait...

      nice...

    4. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by tburke · · Score: 1

      Anyone taking bets on how long before the rest of the NASA science missions are zeroed out? Kepler, New Horizons, Deep Impact?

    5. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by caffeineboy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Someone said on Fark the other day:

      The next law will be the "Cake and Pie for Everybody Act" in which Cheney and Bush their buddies line everyone up and slap us with their dicks.

      But I think that was the 'tax cut'...

      Ask people if they think that the repeal of the "death tax" has one little thing to do with them. People are convinced that it was something that applied to everyday people....

      --
      +++ ATH0 +++
    6. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

      According to a Time Magazine survey 19 percent of respondents believe their income places them in the top 1 percent of taxpayers. Another 20 percent say they're not in the top 1 percent now but will be soon.

    7. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by ebrandsberg · · Score: 1

      From the last post dealing with this, I predicted the Shuttle was dead (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=92889&cid=798 0154)
      Now this gets canceled... What else is next?

    8. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The NASA Missions will be zeroed out when The Republicans get out of office.

      All those billions can be better spent saving the whales and rainforest from people. Or giving the money to the poor people.

      Look at all the polution that the space program spews into the air, now we are polluting MARS... leaving trash all over the surface, and making tire tracks all ove the place! How many years will they be there? THe moon still has not recovered from that Armstrong vandal!

      Hell, the Euros scattered beagle all over the pristine surface! Who is going to clean THAT up??? It is an envirnmental nighmare!

      We need to send the rainbow warrior up there to stop further polution of mars. We need to keep mars pristine for future generations to enjoy.

      Old growth planets are endangered! Stop the multinationals like NASA and ESA from spreading filth throughout the solarsystem!

      Or not ;)

    9. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by xenocide2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hey, be glad. They're going to trash the space shuttle program. Someone's finally had the guts to admit it was overcosted and didn't meet its goals of reuse nor capability. It needs booster rockets to achieve escape velocity, and additional payload rockets to place military satellites, for more than the conventional saturn rocket did.

      On the other hand, a lunar base provides NASA with a place to test and innovate. I'd be interested to see the results of a thermocouple placed on the moon. Given that the temperatures fluctuate greatly between the sun light and dark sides of the moon, there may be a design that proffers a good deal of power to be found. But I'm hardly a knowledgable EE in the topic. More than likely they'll pursue a solar powered system, even though a full day on the moon lasts about 28 earth days. Some of the advantages of a lunar base: a lunar telescope, with a highly stable orbit. The moon does wobble some, but its estimated that only 51 percent of the face of the moon is visible from earth - this means a fairly stable location.

      And there's no way in hell you'll be able to send a space shuttle to the moon. Even if you could, it wouldn't be coming back.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    10. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      NASA's not being shut down, but is being rolled into DOD for "starwars," i.e. total dominance of space via weaponization. The only thing that will come out of the sham announcements will be the heavy lifting rocket, necessary for things like nuclear reactors. The space announcement was just a smokescreen for all this.

    11. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who had the guts to admit anything?

    12. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is parent flamebait?

    13. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by robson · · Score: 1

      According to a Time Magazine survey 19 percent of respondents believe their income places them in the top 1 percent of taxpayers. Another 20 percent say they're not in the top 1 percent now but will be soon.

      Wow... that's pure gold. Do you happen to have a web link for the survey or article?

    14. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      send a space shuttle to the moon. Even if you could, it wouldn't be coming back.

      that's what we can do with them!

      btw, I would love to see us make a moon base... but I don't think they are goiing to do that... it's all an excuse to muck about with the current budget, and generally put their mark on NASA.

      Hubble has a planned life. You support it. They knew how much a shuttle cost when they planned it... yes, right, see? I'm for phasing it out, that's not doing that. No, I'm happy when craft outlive their planned use 2x, not when they fall under. I think it's ludicrous. Instead, do the 2006 run and grant one after too, but using a new craft. Not a space plane which will take long to build, but more in line with a modernized staged rocket, the shuttle is a joke as a reusable craft anyway.

      synonym for joke == good experiment that's over.

      --

      -pyrrho

    15. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by shadowbearer · · Score: 1


      You're assuming the lunar base will become a reality in the first place.

      Uh-huh. I'll believe it when I see it.

      An older and more cynical SB than he was in '82

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    16. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by scottgfx · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I remember a time when there was actually intelligent discussions on Slashdot. A president proposes a plan to improve the Space program, and all the liberals get in a tizzy.

      1) If there is a mandate, we will find a way to fund it.

      2) If long term goals mean losing the Hubble, then so be it. Look long term.

      3) Increased NASA activity stimulates the economy. This can only help us if you people will just stop bitching, and stop with the childish statements on Bush. Making silly, inane comments about him only makes you appear small. An I saying that criticism of the president is bad? No, just make it on the facts, and do it in an intelligent manner. Reading this drivel makes me feel like I'm at a MOVEON.ORG meeting.

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
    17. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by XNormal · · Score: 1

      Hey, be glad. They're going to trash the space shuttle program.

      Not only that, the plan has no replacement in sight. X-37 is canned. Next generation launch vehicle is canned. That's excellent news! NASA is finally getting out of the transportation business after causing unimaginable damage by subsidizing commercial payloads on the shuttle (prior to the Challenger crash) and planning, spending millions of dollars and then cancelling at least seven shuttle replacements since then. With Uncle Sam and his tax dollars as your maybe-maybe-not competitor, what investor in his right mind would invest in the orbital transport business? With Uncle Sam and his tax dollars as a customer things start to look better for the first time in 30 years. Of course, lots of launches will go to the Usual Suspect (EELVs) and to "International participation" (i.e. Soyuz and Ariane) but some crumbs will fall in the direction of SpaceX and other entrepreneurs which will hopefully embarrass the Usual Suspects as much as possible with their costs.

      "...Pursue commercial opportunities for providing transportation and other services..."

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    18. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) Bush has made a lot of commitments that he has then refused to fund.

      2) The work done with Hubble has long-term scientific value. Maintaining Hubble is looking long term.

      3) Increased NASA activity mostly stimulates "defence" contractors. (It's funny how Republicans are against state spending to stimulate the economy, unless it goes on "defence".)

    19. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      I don't think we want to just leave the shuttles just lying around our lunar base front lawn. I'm pretty sure its in violation of an international neighborhood association or something.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    20. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by johnjay · · Score: 1

      I was worried about the survival of the robotic missions as well, but Bush said in his speech (here's a transcript):

      "Robotic missions will serve as trailblazers, the advanced guard to the unknown. Probes, landers and other vehicles of this kind continue to prove their worth, sending spectacular images and vast amounts of data back to Earth."

      So, he said he's not going to eliminate the robotic missions. There still are things like the observatories that could be vulnerable to cuts, but I doubt he would do that. Those seem to me to be much less costly than the robotic missions and have a great return in scientific value.

      The only two things he said he would cut are the space station and the shuttle, neither of which are worth spending more money on.

      You might say that this proves he WILL cut robotic missions, based on your earlier statements. I'm not going to try to prove that he will or not, just reporting what he said. If he doesn't live up to this statement, we can call him on it.

    21. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Jugalator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm a space fan. I like manned space programs too. But they are going to wreck what NASA does do well, scientific research, for a program they will also not complete.

      Why? For doing other things than messing around with Hubble? Hubble has been a successful mission already, and most missions comes to and end. Wrecking NASA sounds like a slight exaggeration when you check out their currently planned (and active) missions.

      I'm personally looking forward to the Kepler telescope dedicated to find earth-like planets. Finding extrasolar planets are among the most interesting exploration work you can do today to me. Also, just imagine how many more planets we could see if we were able to see earth-sized ones. IIRC, right now we can basically only see those larger-than-Jupiter sized ones, which isn't too great if you wish to see where life can possibly exist and how alone our kind of planets is in the universe.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    22. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      I truly despise the Bush administration, but I REALLY like the proposed changes with NASA. With our exponentially growing population and complete inability to get people off of planet Earth long term, we are approaching an economic crunch. The finite resources of our planet are being quickly exhausted--if we don't find a way to make permanent self-sustaining colonies off-world by the end of the 21st century, I think humanity will soon be so overcrowded that we will no longer be able to spend ANY money on science whatsoever--every man, woman, and child will be working the earth, futilely trying to beat Malthus by extracting more and more food from the same dirt.

      We need to focus on space exploration that has economic and technological benefits. The Hubble telescope is awesome at seeing things billions of light years away from us, but what good does it do us to know what exists billions of light years away from us if we can't even move off this planet? If humanity is wise, it will delay "pure science" space research for a few centuries. As long as we manage to avoid ecological collapse, the people of the 24th century will find it much easier to build and maintain outer space telescopes.

      And that is the real kicker about pure science in space--I am almost absolutely sure that Milky Way galaxy is still going to be here for future scientists to explore when humanity's needs are not quite so pressing. I am not absolutely sure that humanity is going to survive the next hundred years. Studying the effects of long term life in outer space on humans and building a permanent manned colony on the Moon are MUCH more important than the Hubble telescope, at least in the 21st century.

    23. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do not understand your anger.

      Hubble was launched in 1990. This year it will be 14 years old. It has served us well, but all good things come to an end someday.

      Has anyone tought about a possibility of building a new generation Hubble on the moon? GWB's moon-mars plan call for permanent Lunar base. If we have permenet presense on the moon and some of the construction can be done there, it would be serve for a good spot for new telescope.

    24. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Catbeller · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Be more cynical.

      Bush is allocating 1 billion a year for the moon and Mars. Impossible.

      In return, NASA is being asked to give up the Hubble, the Shuttle, the Space Station (eventually). And funding for all other programs will be cut or eliminated as well, "for the Mars mission".

      The "Mars Mission" is twenty years in the future. It will have to survive five administrations, ten Congresses, and the eventually bankrupting of the Federal kitty by the tax cuts and increased non-discretionary spending.

      Point is, the "Mars mission" won't survive. I've watched the space program for thirty-five years, and things like this don't maintain momentum, especially in hard financial times.

      NASA, I hear, initially was jubilant; now they realize what they are being asked to give up: everything. For a pig in a poke.

      You are being just cynical enough. This is a way of disbanding the manned program while looking like heros, or "spatial pioneers", as Bush called them (I am not making that up).

      Five years from now, NASA will be all but gone, with a few contractors making a bit of money researching new systems that never make it to reality.

      I didn't believe it would happen so fast! Hubble already given up?

      I only wonder if Bush is smart enough to have thought this up himself, or if his Grand Viziers came up with the scheme while telling George about Mars and "Spatial Pioneers"? Does the King actually believe what he is saying? Is he that dumb, or that smart?

      And these comments are "flamebait" if you are a far-right whacko, kids.

      I'm not laughing.

    25. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by PD · · Score: 1

      Making silly, inane comments about him only makes you appear small.

      I just love that kind of doubletalk.

    26. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Zarquon · · Score: 1

      Which is not implausible.. Time Magazine subscribers are likely _not_ a representative sample of taxpayers, much less a (I presume) self-selected survey sample.

      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
    27. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by KjetilK · · Score: 1
      Hm, can you prove that humanity is really in a pressed situation? The population growth is not likely to be very bad, flatten out at about 10G. The earth has enough resources, we just need to distribute them evenly. It's a social and political problem, not a scientific and technological one, as far as I can see.

      Besides, it's always been the forefront of science that's driven the rest.

      Disclaimer: I'm a cosmologist.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    28. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by NateE · · Score: 1

      A lunar base is outlandish? I couldn't come up with a more sensible method to expand our position in space. It seems like finally a very long term view is being taken.

      The moon has resources! You can build nifty, very large telescopes on the Moon. You can setup a manufacturing base so that everything doesn't have to be shipped up from Earth. Shipping every nut and bolt out of Earths gravity well is the huge money sink.

      I'm seeing an awful lot of emotional invective and putting words in the mouth of the current US Administration. Not a lot of reasoning.

    29. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by cwebster · · Score: 1

      >2) The work done with Hubble has long-term scientific value. Maintaining Hubble is looking long term.

      no, NASA said a long time ago that hubble was temporary (you may recall the furor when NASA said that it was going to leave hubble in orbit at end of life rather than de-orbiting for museum display).

      The end of hubble != the end. Its being replaced with a new telescope that will be more suited to thier mission.

    30. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With the 4th (actually 5th) maintenance mission cancelled, Hubble is likely to become inoperable earlier than its projected end-of-life. Even if the new telescope is launched on time (which I'm not at all confident about) there is likely to be a gap in observations.

    31. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      David Brooks used it to bash Gore in an article published in the NYT in in 2000 called The Triumph of Hope Over Self-Interest.

      Of course, that was in 2000. I'd like to see that poll now.

    32. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      why in the hell do you trust that Bush is going to make a moon base... because he's CLAIMING he will give NASA another billion a year, while shutting down live science operations.

      No, Hubble had two brand new cameras going up in 2005 (now 2006 because of the shuttle disaster), and that's that.

      I'll take the bird in the hand please. Do you know how far away we are from being able to build a moon telescope?! In contrast Hubble does unique science, is there, and we already have a plan.

      Presidents are elected every four years, they are not supposed to just piss on anything they want and fuck with every 10 and 20 year plan around!

      In the end it's just my opinion, but I've said why I have it.

      --

      -pyrrho

    33. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Bullshit. Show me the money.

      2) Double Bullshit. Dropping one of NASA's most successful missions amounts to 'looking long term'? What the fuck are you smoking?

      3) Mostly Bullshit. One billion a year is not a significant economic stimulus for the U.S. Especially when one considers that the $1 billion will be borrowed on top of already massive debts and deficits, for which, BTW, neither democrats nor republicans are offering a solution.

      Anyone who thinks that we can do either a Mars or a Moon mission with $1 billion a year is a complete sucker.

    34. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      No, I cannot prove it, but isn't the risk alone significant enough to influence our actions? From a cosmologists perspective, look at it like this--you can either spend billions on acquiring a little bit more data now, or you can spend billions on ensuring that humanity will still be in a position to collect data and conceptualize new theories for some time to come. You are correct, it is possible humanity can survive with 10 billion people on Earth resources alone sustainably, but you risk the future of cosmology with that theory.

      My suggestion is that we should be pioneers, and let our great grandchildren be butterfly collectors at their leisure.

    35. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the average Time subscriber is a top 5% income earner. What it so surprising about that?

    36. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, you people will stoop to ridiculous levels to fool yourselves.

    37. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by adminispheroid · · Score: 1
      The moon has resources!

      I'd be interested in knowning what resources the moon is known to have that would be useful to this project.

    38. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 1

      Regarding overpopulation, people (in the West) have been sounding the same tired alarm for centuries, and they've always been wrong in the end. Personally, I don't see any reason why the world can't support 20, 30, 40 billion people in an environmentally sustainable fashion, especially given recent and continuing advances in agriculture and medicine. I think the grandparent poster is right--it's a social and political problem, not a technological one. Humanity is a hell of a lot more resilient than people think.

      I guess it's one of those "640K should be enough for anybody" things.

      That said, I think it'd be a great idea to go populate the rest of the universe and subject other worlds to the same kinds of ecological damage we've supposedly perpetrated here on Earth... :)

      yours

    39. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      especially given recent and continuing advances in agriculture and medicine.

      Well, there's the tradeoff. Either more research into agriculture and medicine (like perhaps off-world agriculture?) or more filling in the dots of starcharts. It is quite clear that given current technology we couldn't feed 10 billion--it's not even clear we can feed 6 billion right now. Technological advance doesn't happen on it's own--someone has to pay for it.

    40. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      Pointing out others intolerance and inability to provide an intellectual discussion is doubletalk? I'm on Slashdot where some of the brightest minds in the world hang out. Don't you all have a better argument than "Bush is dumb".

      Someone dares to dream, and the community that should be happy is the one grousing.

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
    41. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      Odd, I thought it was Congress that approved funding.

      Are you really comfortable with putting the lives of the astronauts at risk to repair the HST. There is already a lot of risk involved in space travel. Apparently they are trying to lessen some of them.

      And of course, all of that money is just for Bush's cronies right? No thought of a "trickle-down" into the economies of the towns where the contractors are located. Lets see... in the `60's, a lot of space program was moved to Texas during LBJ's tenure in office. Methinks he was a Dem.

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
    42. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by PD · · Score: 1

      No. I'm just pointing out that it's not consistent to decry an ad hominem, then respond with one of your own, in the same sentence. I wasn't saying a single thing about politics, BTW. We could have been talking about geraniums.

    43. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by MrEdME · · Score: 1

      I think many o fus give the current White House too much credit. First, you're dealing with a President who makes decisions based on fifteen minute summaries of the issues. His advisors know that to keep him inteseted that long you have to have something catchy. Second, the current White House is a master of distraction. "What can we say this week that will take media attention away from last weeks booboo?" THe whole space initiative was spurred on by O'Neil's book and the upcoming State of the Union. They never thought past the press coverage. The NASA folk involved have probably learned that contradicting the administration means political death. In the end, each of the poor schmucks far enough down the totem pole who have to implement these edicts are the ones that are screwed. But that's OK, the White House will be worried about something else by then (the Eye of Sauron will be looking elsewhere).

    44. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Health Start seriously needs to get dismantled. It's nothing more than a government-run daycare program. It's also the reason the states were running huge deficits last year.

    45. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1
      And of course, all of that money is just for Bush's cronies right?

      Not specifically Bush's. Military contractors have long had a cosy relationship with the US (and other) governments, regardless of the party in power.

      No thought of a "trickle-down" into the economies of the towns where the contractors are located.

      A "trickle" is all they get.

      Lets see... in the `60's, a lot of space program was moved to Texas during LBJ's tenure in office. Methinks he was a Dem.

      I never said Republicans were the only ones to do this.

    46. Re:I'm so fucking pissed by KDan · · Score: 2, Funny

      You don't play enough RTS games! Every map has at least one good worthwhile mine for every player in the game! Pffft! What would be the point of building a moon base otherwise??

      Daniel

      --
      Carpe Diem
  3. failure not an option by ir0b0t · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sir, we've run into a serious problem with the mission. These Nielsen ratings are the lowest ever.

    Oh my God! We've been beaten by a "Connie Chung Christmas."

    --
    I'm laughing at clouds.
    1. Re:failure not an option by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Funny

      Furthermore, it was "Connie Chung Christmas" being rerun in January...

    2. Re:failure not an option by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds about as much fun as this.

    3. Re:failure not an option by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. Reminds me of this guy.

    4. Re:failure not an option by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      getting back on topic...

      May Steve-O be the first man to staple his scrotum... in space!

  4. The Mars Rover does not use Java by corebreech · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The article states only that Java is being used for the software used to send commands to the rover and process the output.

    I'm assuming that the limited amount of power the rover has access to would forbid the use of Java, would that be right? And if everything is controlled from the ground anyways, we're not talking about especially complicated code in any case, so why bother with the overhead?

    Then again, if they're sending code to the rover maybe Java does make sense; bytecode tends to be smaller than machine code, so you get better utilization of upstream bandwidth.

    (Anybody know what OS the rover uses?)

    1. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by zulux · · Score: 5, Informative

      we're not talking about especially complicated code in any case, so why bother with the overhead?

      The rover isen't just a dumb remote controll car - NASA issues it rather sophisticated commands and the rover moves itself and decides on it own how to cary out those commands.

      The reason for it is that Mars is too far away to manage the rover in real time - you have to wait 20 minuite to see the effects of your command.

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    2. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      So, if there were a Coke Machine around on Mars, the Rover might (on it's own, mind you) decide to belly up to the bar and have a tall one! That's what we get for designing little machines to explore distant worlds on their own.

    3. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by UniverseIsADoughnut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the apps for stuff on earth are java, the code on the rover is not. If you look at the command center you will see SUNs around, and lots of the engineers sitting around with apple powerbooks, so I can see the apps for it being java.

    4. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I somehow doubt that the smaller bytecode (as you say) would make up for the difference of greater upstream bandwidth and greater power usage.

      Perhaps they could send even smaller instructions ("go east") that the rover is already programmed to handle.

    5. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Informative

      The rover is supposed to have the onboard smarts needed to discover steep cliffs, and refuse to follow an order that'd lead to it falling off one. Since there's quite a long ping time from here to Mars, true realtime control is impossible. They send it carefully-thought-out vector commands more than actually "driving" it.

    6. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm assuming that the limited amount of power the rover has access to would forbid the use of Java, would that be right?

      Well, J2ME runs on cellphones, right? That is a restricted power environment. The original intent of Java was for small devices. As far as control from the ground, yes that is true, but it's not real time because of the rather long distances... you would certainly want some autonomy in the rover.

    7. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by momerath2003 · · Score: 1, Informative

      You actually have to wait 40 minutes to see the effects of your command. It's 20 minutes there, 20 minutes back.

      It takes 20 minutes to have the robot receive the commands, in other words.

      --
      I had but a simple dream, to destroy all humans.
    8. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      (Anybody know what OS the rover uses?)


      One would suppose that a rover uses the infamous "barkOS" that is under secret development for those little Japanese robot-dogs. All that is known about barkOS is that it is _not_ related to kittyOS, used in Hello Kitty toys of all sorts. Seriously, we can say with authority that barkOS is not based on SuSE Linux, too much interaction required between OS and IT_person to be turned loose in a robot space-machine millions of miles away on a distant planet such as Mars.

      The fact that you cannot read this post on Slashdot proves the fact that Slashdot _knows_ my IP address, and whenever I put one of my silly posts here, they immediately nuke it, after being alerted to the fact by a 4 inch red flashing light in the server room at Slashdot Headquarters! See!, This post is gone, isn't it!

    9. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by kfg · · Score: 1

      . . . you have to wait 20 minuite to see the effects of your command

      Yeah, as an R/C racer that was pretty much my response to the editorial comment.

      Ultimate R/C car?

      I like a bit less lag time out of my control systems when I'm turning oval laps at 5 seconds a pop while drafting another car. If nothing else suspension bits and graphite plates are expensive.

      On the other hand I might get slightly better results if the car had a bit of AI and didn't rely on my inputs to tell it what to do.

      "Hey, dude. What the hell were you thinking when you pulled that move and took me out?"

      "Well. If you want me to be completely honest, damned if I know."

      I should probably call a good neurosurgeon and have some new firmware installed.

      No Java though. I'm an APL kinda guy.

      KFG

    10. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by Sabalon · · Score: 4, Funny

      The reason for it is that Mars is too far away to manage the rover in real time - you have to wait 20 minuite to see the effects of your command.

      So all we needs is some decent FPS game players that are used to working the lag. If anything goes wrong, they can just yell out that it was a wall hack by some camper. :)

    11. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by hcuar · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually it's 10 minutes there and 10 minutes back.

    12. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      I'm assuming that the limited amount of power the rover has access to would forbid the use of Java, would that be right?

      I'm always amazed when someone proposes putting Java in a small, simple computing device and then someone else wonders if that's possible. Remember, Java was originally developed for embedded computing and nothing else. Yes, if you include all the Standard Edition class libraries, it takes up a fair bit of memory, but NASA can leave those out since they don't need them. (And there's very little chance of Sun suing NASA over a non-compliant Java implementation...)

      Plus, think of the advantages. Java has no pointers, has array bounds checking, and has garbage collection. Ergo, assuming a proper JVM implementation, there is no such thing as crash due to accessing memory you shouldn't have. Going off the end of an array leads to an exception -- which can be caught and dealt with in a civilized manner -- and not a crash. Basically, you've got the memory protection advantage of an MMU, but without the hardware.

      Now, NASA is unlikely to put Java on a spacecraft in real life, but that doesn't mean it wouldn't be a good candidate for doing so.

    13. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by SlySpy007 · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is correct. The planning and execution software used for ground based operations is written in Java. The flight code for MER, however, is not. Currently the biggest interest in Java for flight projects is in Project Goldengate, which is investigating the feasibility of using a combination of RT/Linux and RTSJ to create flight systems. If you google on Project Goldengate (and possibly include Dvorak in your search) you'll find some interesting info. Bottom line: not yet ready for prime time, but not totally out of the picture. Besides, soon there will be no more programmers, and languages as we currently think of them will be a thing of the past...

    14. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think advanced AI in RC cars could pose a few problems. Namely the thing getting all pissy and saying things like "I'm sorry, but I'm afraid I can't do that" and "It can only be attributed to human error."

    15. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by CapeBretonBarbarian · · Score: 1

      SUN also has an article on exactly how Java is being used on the ground for this mission.

    16. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by momerath2003 · · Score: 1

      My bad. It is 10 minutes there and back according to the other posters. I hide my head in shame.

      --
      I had but a simple dream, to destroy all humans.
    17. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by eponymous+flower · · Score: 0

      The rover itself doesn't use java, but the program JPL uses to 'steer' the rover, SAP, is written in java, as is the public/freeware equivelent Maestro.

      JP

      --
      You say self-important egomaniac like it's a bad thing. - Peter Dragon
    18. Re:The Mars Rover does not use Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, blame the laggy server, LPB hax0rs or HPBs lagging it up.

      Anyways, autonomous control is very neccessary for remote probes. (nmap not included) Also, the probes we send out should have an algorithm that seeks alien's assholes for inspection. We need a new probe system that gives new meaning to the phrase "deep space penetration." Martians need some payback for sending all those tin-foil hat thought-control rays into our brains and abducting us humans surreptiously, in the middle of the night, for their anal rape fetishes.

  5. mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    From: rwo@gemini.astro.Virginia.EDU

    Subject: Cancellation of SM4

    Dear SOC:

    You've just heard from Randy, and I just finished a long conversation with Dave Leckrone. O'Keefe decided, apparently almost purely for reasons of Shuttle safety, to cancel SM4. Budget was not a driving concern, nor was the new Bush space initiative. (Only the timing was related to the President's announcement.) Code S opposed the decision and had identified sufficient funding to cover the SM4 slippage.

    Basically, the problem was that a Hubble Shuttle mission would require special safety procedures to be developed (inspection, etc) that would not be necessary for an ISS mission. (This point seems to be disputed by people in Houston, who were eager to do SM4.) Only ISS missions will be carried out in the future.

    John Grunsfeld, the Chief Scientist, was apparently as surprised as most everybody else at the decision. Dave's first inkling was the email sent out by Rogier yesterday. This has been held very close to the vest.

    The decision is such that it looks like there is no recourse.

    We have been encouraged to think of other productive ways to use WFC3 and COS---maybe on MIDEX's, etc. Looking for bright ideas to salvage something from these excellent instruments.

    If the President's initiative is approved, even in its first phase, there will be significant science involved, in which GSFC hopes to participate.

    Despite our own fundamental disappointment, we were on the periphery of the project, and our main concern should be for those who spent the last six years of their careers working on it and doing such a beautiful job.

    There are plenty of issues to work through, and we should still plan to hold our February SOC meeting.

    Regretfully --- Bob G. Oatse

    1. Re:mirror by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Regretfully --- Bob G. Oatse .cx?

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  6. Java is known as the language to play games... by Cyb3r · · Score: 1, Funny

    on cellphones?? MHHH. Why am I not convinced...

    Well I guess this is good, it means Java is considered stable enough now for something such a critical (ie, cannot crash) to be used for that...

    rebooting the rover prolly isnt an option ;)

    1. Re:Java is known as the language to play games... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Funny

      rebooting the rover prolly isnt an option

      Military: "Failure is not an option!"
      NASA: "Failure is not in the budget!"

      ;-)

    2. Re:Java is known as the language to play games... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, moron!

      I'm sick of you oafish turds using the colloquialism "prolly". Who the fuck are you, Spider (I Can't Write) Robinson?

    3. Re:Java is known as the language to play games... by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1

      While these things are deisgned to run as long as possible without reboot, they are alos designed to persist any power cycling. These things are way more robust than most people realize.

  7. An "impactor"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Those all sound great.

    Except for exploding a comet. Does anyone realize how much destructive force that requires? I don't want NASA firing up rockets that hold that sort of weaponry, considering their current safety record. What happens if it falls back to Earth? That could wipe out a city.

    1. Re:An "impactor"? by Mukaikubo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The impactor's purpose would not be to destroy the comet, but merely to penetrate the outer shell to see what's inside a typical comet.

    2. Re:An "impactor"? by LordKazan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      first im fairely sure it said "blowing a chunk out" not "blowing up"

      second there are a lot of explosives that do not denoated if they crash into objects (nuclear weapons are a good example - they will ONLY detonate if their DETONATION CIRCUITRY initiates a detonation -- and they can be impact-harddened so that if they crash the casing won't even crack -- hell i bet you could shield a nuke enough to let it survive reentery without it leaking any radioactivity let alone detonating)

      it's sad when mindless reactionism is modded insightful

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    3. Re:An "impactor"? by weeboo0104 · · Score: 0

      You don't need a high-explosive warhead. If you want to impact the comet, all you need is some mass and a lot of velocity. Look at the damage that was done to the shuttle windshield on a previous mission by a chip of paint.

      --
      It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
    4. Re:An "impactor"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      e's like..look at me! I'm a troll!

    5. Re:An "impactor"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hell i bet you could shield a nuke enough to let it survive reentery without it leaking any radioactivity

      Yes, indeed, I believe they're called nuclear ballistic missile warheads.

    6. Re:An "impactor"? by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1

      First of all, there is no explosive material on Deep Impact, aside from the pyros used for the usual stuff. The impactor is essentially a 380kg 'bullet' with a camera and a flight computer. 24 hours out the impactor is released and aimed at the comet. After that, navigation software takes over (the same autonomous navigation software tested and validated on DS1) and aims the impactor at the comet nucleus, performing TCMs at appropriate intervals. There are several prevailing theories on exactly what sort of crater will occur on impact since no one's really sure what these guys are made of. But most importantly there is ABSOLUTELY NO CHANCE of the impact causing the comet to be of any threat to earth (or any other planet for that matter). As Deep Impact Principal Investigator Mike A'Hearn put it, (and this is paraphrase), it would be like a pebble hitting a semi travelling at 100 mph. Take a good look at the website, http://deepimpact.jpl.nasa.gov. There's a ton of material over there, a lot of it having to do with the questions you raised. This is a great mission, promising to return even more science about comets and what they tell us about the origins of our universe than any mission has thus far. Keep your eyes to the sky on July 4 2005...

  8. Hubble Links! by dekashizl · · Score: 5, Informative

    With all those links, you'd think maybe a Hubble link would surface... Here's a couple good ones:

    Hubble For General Public
    Hubble For Scientists
    --

    For news, status, updates, scientific info, images, video, and more, check out:
    (AXCH) 2004 Mars Exploration Rovers - News, Status, Technical Info, History.

    1. Re:Hubble Links! by aheath · · Score: 3, Informative
    2. Re:Hubble Links! by Deltan · · Score: 1

      You'd think as well as linking to cnet & sun that there'd be at least a link to the article referenced in the sentence about the rover using java.

    3. Re:Hubble Links! by Phaid · · Score: 1

      There is, it's in the last sentence:

      The same piece of software that lets people around the world play video games on their cell phones is now letting scientists drive the ultimate remote-controlled car across the surface of Mars.

      But yeah, the submission isn't very well formatted, and I really hate it when there's a sea of "informative" links like ones to java.sun.com or cnet.com.

  9. So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Mukaikubo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And, therefore, make a complete fool of themselves?

    I can see the inevitable kneejerk reaction now. "OMG Bush is taking away money from science to fund his reelection he is evil."

    Get A GRIP!

    This was being considered before Bush's new proposal. It is not the fault of his proposal. And we are going to have a replacement put up. Nothing is being lost here, nothing is being sacrificed on the altar of MTMS, Man To Mars Soonest.

    1. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Mukaikubo · · Score: 1

      I've been arguing this for about an hour already on another board. I'm a tad defensive because I've made this argument about three times already, then saw it on Slashdot and snapped.

    2. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's already a huge "safety" issue blocking this project... the fact that it depends on a space shuttle to get the people who are going to do a repair mission up there. With all those grounded, and a backlog of missions building up, we knew that somebody wasn't going to make the cut...

    3. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by phr1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It may have been considered before Bush's proposal, but it didn't become a necessity til after Bush's election stunt killed off the possibility of doing anything else with the Hubble. That's why it was only a proposal before and is a reality now. And that, in turn is why the news reports correctly attribute the Hubble abandonment to Bush's boondoggle.

    4. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Daetrin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This was being considered before Bush's new proposal. It is not the fault of his proposal.

      To quote "John Grunsfeld, NASA's chief scientist" in the CNN article i linked a few posts after yours,

      "He said the decision was influenced by President Bush's new space initiative and "Grunsfeld said Bush "directed us to use this precious resource" (the shuttle) toward completing the International Space Station and fulfilling U.S. obligations to the 15 partner nations."

      Who are we supposed to believe? NASA, or you?

      This guy even seems to think it's a good idea, so it's not like he's trying to pass the buck, ""This is a sad day," said Grunsfeld, but he said the decision "is the best thing for the space community.""

      They may have been considering it before, but Bush's plan certainly helped decide the issue.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    5. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Mukaikubo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can nitpick all you want. In reality, if they wanted to keep the Shuttle flying past 2010 anyway, they would have had to go through a ridiculously expensive recertification process, because the Shuttles are nearing a big milestone in their careers as flight articles. Meaning their replacement was probably imminent no matter what.

    6. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Artifakt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We _plan_ to have a replacemnt sent up. The current plan assumes about a 3 year gap when we won't have a space based telescope. If the economy doesn't get more rosy, that three year gap might stretch to five or more. Ground based telescopes have also improved and can take up more of the slack than many expect, but there is some risk here. For ex. what happens if there is a nearby supernova during that window when we don't have a space based scope? We have a small but significant chance of missing a once in a few hundred years observing opportunity because it happens to fall in the gap.
      Yes, this is not related to the manned mars mission. The decision to deorbit Hubble has already been made. Nothing is being lost here to the new programs, and nothing is being lost from unmanned missions and straight science to promote manned missions. However, something may well be lost for other reasons.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    7. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by phr1 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      It's not nitpicking to report that the plain facts don't resemble your ridiculous spin.

    8. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see the inevitable kneejerk reaction now.

      If it's inevitable, then why not wait for such a comment to actually appear, then reply to it? Are you worried that you won't see your straw man?

    9. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      settle down cowboy, take a deep breath...ahhhh...much better now isn't it?

    10. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Drakin · · Score: 1

      No, Bush is pushing money into science to fund his reelection.

      However, the planned replacement for the hubble is rather poor. It's limited in it's spectrum compaired to the hubble. Which is something that has various people up in arms.

    11. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You're so wrong. Bush is evil for dozens of unrelated reasons. Being a hypocritical liar comes to mind.

      Hubble fun fact: Musician/Actor Jack Black's mom was one of the main designers of the telescope.

      -B

    12. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by blamanj · · Score: 2, Informative
      It is not the fault of his proposal.

      While it is certainly true that the decision is not a direct result of the Bush proposal, it certainly is a factor that was considered.

      The main factors include:

      • Safety - There would have been additional requirements placed on the flights due to the after-effects of the Columbia accident.
      • Replacement - The replacement for the HST is due to go up in 2012, so there's a relatively small window with no orbital telescope (at least, if all goes well)
      • Priorities - Because of the priority shift imposed by Bush, the ISS needs to be finished and the shuttles are going to be replaced, both of these things lessen the likelihood that the HST will get serviced.

      So, you really can't say that Bush's proposal wasn't a contributing factor. Oh, and by the way, don't just take my word for it, check out what an employee of the Space Telescope Science Institute has to say.

    13. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by devilspgd · · Score: 1

      What happens if a nearby supernova happens when we have Hubble up there, but it's pointing in the wrong direction?

      --
      Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
    14. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by spenton · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think I might be able add a little perspective here, and yes "OMG .." is a good start. I have been working for the past 5+ years on a science instrument for SM4. We've been busting ours butts, and our instrument is complete and ready to go. Today we learned that our mission is cancelled immediately, thanks for playing, do not collect$200, and don't let the door hit you on the way out.

      The 'safety' issue is that the shuttle must fly a different orbit to service the Hubble than for a trip to the ISS (International Space Station). Once in orbit, a tile-damaged Hubble bound shuttle could not change its orbit to reach the safety of the ISS. NASA COULD however have another shuttle on the pad to catch up to the damaged orbiter and unload the astronauts. The problem is cost, whether to have the extra shuttle ready, or to employ a in-orbit tile fixing procedure.

      GW is forcing NASA to re-direct $11Billion dollars from existing science projects to add to his contribution of $1Billion, so that we can send our ass(et)s to the Moon.IMHO, the cancelling of SM4 is purely about saving money. IMHO, this is GWs 'pie in the sky', get there before those evil Chinise and do it now, or I'm gonna cry, 'vision'.
      The Hubble has been the best observatory ever constructed, and while ground-based optical telescopes have caught up the Hubble is some respects, no ground-based telescope can measure UV light, or compete with the Hubble on image stability (among many other things).

      What's to become of the Hubble ? We cannot just let it fall back to Earth, very large pieces will survive the re-entry. Ideas have been tossed around with the options being to spend tons-o-cash to de-orbit it with a special rocket pack (guiding it into ocean), or bring it down with a shuttle.I doubt that the rocket pack can be constructed before Hubble re-enters in 2006. So, we may have to send a shuttle up to bring it down anyway.

      FYI, SM4 would have extended the Hubble's livetime considerably with new Gyros and pushing Hubble back up to the shuttle yes maximum elevation. This would allow for overlap with JWST. Without this facility (HST) an entire arm of the astronomy community will be cut off.

      Can you imagine if GW told the military, sorry about cancelling those jet-fighter things, don't worry we're gonna build this large wooden badger that's gonna show those silly French guys real good.

    15. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Then maybe we still don't get good pictures unless the steering still works.
      Seriously, there's almost no chance the Hubble would be pointed in the right direction to catch the first flash. I don't know how long it would take NASA to revise the mission parameters and point the durned thing at the right spot. Maybe just a few hours, considering that most astronomers would understand the importance of such an event instantly, or maybe we'd miss the first few weeks, considering that most admin types wouldn't.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    16. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This from the AAS (American Astronomical Society) Dear AAS Members, As many of you are aware, this week has been an active one in the area of astronomy policy. The President released a challenging new vision for NASA and today the NASA Administrator, Sean O'Keefe, informed the Director of the Space Telescope Science Institute that no future Hubble servicing missions would take place, including the upcoming SM4 mission. The decision to cancel SM4 appears to have been taken by the Administrator for a variety of reasons. Both events, the President's address and the cancellation of SM4, could severely impact astronomy research in our nation. The AAS Committee on Astronomy and Public Policy has been actively discussing both of these issues and is formulating a plan of action to recommend to the Council. The details of the President's reorganization of NASA will only be made clear once his budget is released in early February. As we move forward through the next few weeks, we will try to keep you informed as much as we can through informational emails and the AAS website. I hope to be able to send a detailed explanation of the facts surrounding the Hubble servicing mission cancellations and the AAS' intended course of action to all of you sometime next week. In the meantime, the public policy page on the AAS website will be kept updated with what information we have. Please check http://www.aas.org/policy/CurrentIssues.html for new information as it becomes available. As we head into this three-day weekend, we should take heart in the fact that the results produced by our nation's space scientists are deeply valued by our fellow citizens and that this fact is not lost on our nation's leaders. Caty Pilachowski, President American Astronomical Society

    17. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by wass · · Score: 3, Informative
      You are mistaken about some things.

      Ground based telescopes have also improved and can take up more of the slack than many expect

      For imaging, adaptive optics can sometimes approach space-based acquisitions. But for spectroscopy out of optical (IR and UV) ground-based scopes are very limited.

      Plus, Hubble does UV, and James Webb Space Telescope will do near-IR. So UV astronomy will be severly hit. The FUSE telescope will still provide far-UV observations, but near-UV observations will be missing.

      The decision to deorbit Hubble has already been made.

      Do you mean 'was' made? The decision was to originally deorbit Hubble sometime after SM4, which would most likely be a decade or so after the expected failure of the next 1 or 2 gyros without SM4.

      Plus, prior plans were made to bring Hubble down to Earth (only the Columbia shuttle was big enough to fit Hubble). Now, instead, a $300 million rocket will bring Hubble back. Plus, $200 million has already been spent developing new instruments for SM4, which needs somewheres between $500 - $700 million for launch. That's alot of lost science just to put a telescope in the Smithsonian.

      Yes, this is not related to the manned mars mission.

      NO, the new Manned Mars Mission not only included a $1 billion extra funding, but $11 billion reallocation away from other NASA projects. So YES, the Manned Mars Mission did contribute greatly to the current Hubble funding shortage.

      Nothing is being lost here to the new programs

      No programs being lost, you mean, except for the programs developing instruments for SM4, the scientists expecting to use these instruments. Plus all the observing that would have continued after the 1 or 2 gyros break, which wouldn't have broken if SM4 went through. Those programs?

      --

      make world, not war

    18. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Witchblade · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Replacement - The replacement for the HST is due to go up in 2012, so there's a relatively small window with no orbital telescope (at least, if all goes well)

      Exactly. As an astronomer let me assure you that all of these are absolutely worthless, and all scientific progress will cease once this horribly-redesigned-to-justify-a-manned-shuttle, wasn't-even-built-right-by-political-contractees turkey that's reached the end of its operative lifetime.

      Actually, it is a shame in a purely emotional way. Just like when MIR was deorbited. But it's still the right call.

      And I don't mean to demean the astronauts who at risk to their own lives got that POS in something like working order, and finally gave everyone some pretty pictures.

    19. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by ImTwoSlick · · Score: 0
      "OMG Bush is taking away money from science to fund his reelection he is evil."

      Check out the title CNN is using for this story:
      Space telescope first casualty of Bush space plan

      You'd think he was personally shooting missles at the thing by the way they label it.

      Typical... Just Typical

    20. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by wass · · Score: 1

      I agree. My girlfriend works at Space Telescope Science Institute, and was at the townhall meeting with Dr. Beckwith this afternoon. The staff is devastated with O'keefe's decision, even the diehard republicans.

      --

      make world, not war

    21. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is not the fault of his proposal

      Oh no, it's not Bush's fault, he only said he was going to completely change NASA's mission to focus completely on a trip to the Moon and to Mars, which leaves no money to do anything else.

      Are you a fucking moron????

      "He said the decision was influenced by President Bush's new space initiative, which calls for NASA to start developing the spacecraft and equipment for voyages to the moon and later to Mars. The president's plan also called for the space shuttle to be retired by 2010. Virtually all of the shuttle's remaining flights would be used to complete construction of the International Space Station."

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
    22. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by ImTwoSlick · · Score: 0
      Oh no, it's not Bush's fault, he only said he was going to completely change NASA's mission to focus completely on a trip to the Moon and to Mars, which leaves no money to do anything else.

      Can you believe it!!!???!

      That mean old nasty Bush has a plan that involves more than shuttles flying in tiny little circles around the Earth for the next century!!

      THE HORROR!! THE HORROR!!!!

      BTW.. About the ONLY jobs the shuttle program has anymore is the ISS and Hubble. Hubble has outlasted its expected life expectancy, and will be replaced soon with an even better one. New and better vehicles will also be developed that will benefit of the WHOLE space program. The article never says that all (or even most) of NASA's budget will go to Mars. It's time to stop freaking out.

    23. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by XNormal · · Score: 1

      Given the current set of circumstances it seems a shame not to send the upgrade you have nearly ready. And I can certainly understand your personal angle on it.

      But, in retrospect, was the current design of the HST a rational choice? Did it really make sense to make it bigger, heavier and more expensive and with huge parts than can be serviced while wearing oven mitts? Did it really make sense to send it to a low earth orbit (reachable by the shuttle) where atomic oxygen damage is greater? Was it built this way just to make work for the shuttle?

      I've heard estimates that it would have have been possible to build two or even three telescopes not designed for servicing and send them on expendable launchers for less than half the cost of the HST plus the stupendous cost of 5 shuttle missions? (1 launch + 4 service).

      Hindsight is always 20/20. You could claim that assuming a truly cheap and reusable space shuttle it did make sense at the time to build a serviceable space telescope. But there is evidence that NASA never really believed their own claims about the cost savings of the shuttle. Hubble, the space station, the subsidized "commercial" launches on the shuttle - they were all used to justify the shuttle and were ultimately its victims.

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    24. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Grayswan · · Score: 1

      ...news reports correctly attribute the Hubble abandonment to Bush's boondoggle.

      not solely, maybe not even mostly. The previous shuttle accidents contribute heavily. This is from a Yahoo news story at http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=58 5&e=2&u=/nm/20040117/sc_nm/space_hubble_dc

      New safety requirements put in place following the Columbia Accident Investigation Board's stinging rebuke of the shuttle program's management and culture make it hard to launch a shuttle anywhere except to the International Space Station (news - web sites), where the crew could remain, awaiting a rescue mission, if the shuttle was damaged similarly to Columbia.

      A Hubble mission would have required launching one shuttle and having a second on standby, ready to launch if a rescue was needed, said NASA spokesman Al Feinberg. "Tying up two shuttles that way wouldn't work with the construction schedule for the international space station," he said.


      I can't decide which horoscope to believe.

      --
      If you open your mind too wide, people will throw trash in it.
    25. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, whatever... your concerns remind me of when certain people using LEP managed to convince CERN management to continue running LEP for an extra month due to what they interpreted as evidence for the Higgs boson.

      To them, it was of course a terrifically important thing, and they wanted LEP to continue running even longer than that.

      But to someone like myself who is planning to be an LHC user, it was a very bad decision. It is hard, but you have to cease operations of any scientific facility at some point. And there will always be people who are unhappy with such a decision, but that's the way it is.

      Anyway, just imagine what the hundreds of people who had worked 5+ years on the SSC, and the thousands who planned to use it, thought about its cancellation!

    26. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by wass · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I've heard estimates that it would have have been possible to build two or even three telescopes not designed for servicing and send them on expendable launchers for less than half the cost of the HST plus the stupendous cost of 5 shuttle missions? (1 launch + 4 service).

      Any numbers to support your claim? Ie, how much is expected to build and launch James Webb Space Telescope? This project will be a higher-altitude non-serviceable telescope.

      Hindsight is always 20/20. You could claim that assuming a truly cheap and reusable space shuttle it did make sense at the time to build a serviceable space telescope.

      And remember the original Hubble before COSTAR optical corrections would be almost useless if it wasn't serviceable. What was the cost to develop Hubble up to that point?

      Did it really make sense to make it bigger, heavier and more expensive and with huge parts than can be serviced while wearing oven mitts?

      Make it bigger?

      And yes, given that increases in technology in the last 20 years have consistently and greatly improved Hubble with each servicing mission.

      Please, I'd really like to see your numbers that designing several different telescopes from scratch and launching them independently would be cheaper and make more sense.

      But not to mention the risk is much greater that something will be broke and then cannot be fixed. Did you ever hear the story about a small communications satellite where the engineers instinctively put a fuse in the power supply? The fuse blew at some point. Whoops!

      --

      make world, not war

    27. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hubble has outlasted its expected life expectancy, and will be replaced soon with an even better one. New and better vehicles will also be developed that will benefit of the WHOLE space program.

      It'll be nearly 10 years before the next telescope is ready. Those "new and better" vehicles won't be ready until 2015 at the earliest. That's a very long delay.

      The article never says that all (or even most) of NASA's budget will go to Mars.

      Because it's redundant. Plenty of other articles reported on this before.

    28. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by XNormal · · Score: 1

      And yes, given that increases in technology in the last 20 years have consistently and greatly improved Hubble with each servicing mission.

      Yes, but at what cost? Each shuttle mission costs about half a billion. If someone actually had to pay that amount out of their bugest there is no chance in hell that a single service mission would go up. The only reason it seems to make sense is because the incremental cost for each shuttle mission is much lower and the real costs of keeping the standing army needed to keep the shuttle going are coming from other budgets. When viewed this way, a serviceable space telescope is a "make work" project.

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    29. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 1

      Mod me offtopic for this; I don't care. About your sig. Do you really hope Howard Dean wins the Democratic nomination? I mean, I understand the whole thing about frustration with the current political establishment, and that Dean is supposed to represent a fresh and new kind of politicking, but really--what gives you the impression that he has a snowball's chance in hell against Bush come November? Isn't supporting such a hopeless candidate, when it comes down to it, a selfish, spiteful way of expressing this frustration?

      Did you vote for Nader in 2000?

      I sincerely look forward to your reply, because I really am curious to know what your thoughts are.

      yours

    30. Re:So, anyone want to be the first to assume? by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Ummm ... admittedly it's been a few years now since I got my astrophysics MSc, but when exactly did HST become a "turkey" and a "POS"? I seem to recall one or two notable discoveries made using Hubble data. The reaction to this announcement amongst astros I know hardly concurs with your opinion ("very depressing news" is one quote), and check this out, too. Of course, as you say, science will go on, and there lots of other great telescopes around or in the works. But that's no reason to rubbish the achievments of one of the truly great observatories. Besides which HST has unique capabilities, eg in UV, and the ability to observe one piece of sky for long durations, which cannot be duplicated from the ground.

      Maybe it's because I'm not a US taxpayer, so it's not my money, but your opinion as an astronomer seems kinda odd.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  10. Space: not yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It's become clear to me, after reading more about our new Moon/Mars initiatives, that we need to make our space program a little more profitable or at least a little less spendy.

    We're spending in the billions for a failure rate that wouldn't be tolerated in any long-term business venture. The program should seek alternative funding, perhaps via advertisement opportunities or by seizing the potential of the universe as a means of solving our garbage crisis, so that we can meet our space exploration goals on a faster timetable and take safety a little more seriously.

    1. Re:Space: not yet? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      The failure rate is not acceptable. I'm not just saying that because of the better than 1% failure rate for the shuttle, which many people would still voluntarily risk, but because of cascading failures. The last shuttle accident lead to an increased risk of accidents aboard the ISS not being mitigatable, and it sped up the timetable for closing down Hubble. NASA has tried to pick an optimum time to gwet as much use out of Hubble as possible, but that optimum is more of a guess without being able to rely on the shuttle as a potential back up. What happens if the Hubble shuts down all internal electronics a week before the de-orbit burn is scheduled? We're stuck with either letting it come down randomly or running a mission riskier than the one we just decided was too risky.
      That's why I'm agreeing the failure rate is too high, because there is still the possibility of a cascade of secondary failures for years after the first, and that's so even assuming we fully fix the cause of the first.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    2. Re:Space: not yet? by caseih · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The thing is that we'd be spending billions on our own economy. This pays off greatly in terms of jobs and technological advancement. It's not like all this money ends up in space. An earlier slashdot posting mentioned that the estimated return on investment of the moon shots was about 9 dollars in the economy for every dollar spent on the program. People seem to forget that what makes our economy strong is actually perception and activity. Oddly enough, this is often used as an excuse to run budget deficits (fiscal policy). While any extreme is bad, extreme stinginess and an unwillingness to spend money (even money we don't think we have) actually slows the economy down, which is one of the reaons for our present slump.

      I'm also astounded by the negativism and pessimism by the majority of slashdotters. If we're to go forward and make any progress as society, we have to seriously adjust our attitudes. If we aren't ambitious, then we will stagnate as a society, and all of the social ills that we see around us will get worse, not better, as a result.

    3. Re:Space: not yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That assumes the Mars and Moon programs come to fruition. As has been pointed out many times already, unless there is a lot more funding released or every Congress from here until finalization, it's unlikely his new "vision" will be successful.

  11. Re:The problem with using Java by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    All night, waiting for the JVM to start up.

  12. Simply put by gluteus · · Score: 5, Funny

    You killed Hubble! You bastard!

    1. Re:Simply put by Shriek · · Score: 0

      It's because they sent Kenny up to the Hubble during the last service mission.

  13. Re:The Mars Rover OS by dekashizl · · Score: 5, Informative

    Anybody know what OS the rover uses?

    MER2004 Mars Rovers use an OS by Wind River. Read about it at that link (press release).

    --
    For news, status, updates, scientific info, images, video, and more, check out:
    (AXCH) 2004 Mars Exploration Rovers - News, Status, Technical Info, History.

  14. Crash your name into a comet by firasd · · Score: 1, Informative

    BTW, anyone can sign up to have their name put in a CD that will crash into a comet with the Deep Impact spacecraft. Only using the english character set though.

    1. Re:Crash your name into a comet by The+Indgo · · Score: 0

      And open my self up to interstellar spammers and telesolicitors?? I think NOT!

    2. Re:Crash your name into a comet by firasd · · Score: 0

      Uh... I've just started posting to /.--anyone know why that qualifies as a troll?

    3. Re:Crash your name into a comet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Uh... I've just started posting to /.--anyone know why that qualifies as a troll?"

      I don't know, but it would help your case to provide a link, if possible.

    4. Re:Crash your name into a comet by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      It's not a troll. NASA routinely does this with CDs or chips on probes. Somewhere near Mars' south pole there's a splattered CD with my name on it. Stardust carried chips, two of which will return with the sample. Here's the signup page for Deep Impact until the end of January.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    5. Re:Crash your name into a comet by CrystalChronicles · · Score: 1

      They only take your name and nothing else. So unless they use mind control to find out which John Smith's name is there I dont think you're going to get spammed. ^^

    6. Re:Crash your name into a comet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I just used

      "my name is myusername at my domain dot com"

      Try to find me :)

      Cheers,

      Tels

  15. For safety? by Daetrin · · Score: 4, Informative
    According to CNN:

    "John Grunsfeld, NASA's chief scientist, said NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe made the decision to cancel the fifth space shuttle service mission to the Hubble when it became clear there was not enough time to conduct it before the shuttle is retired."

    "He said the decision was influenced by President Bush's new space initiative, which calls for NASA to start developing the spacecraft and equipment for voyages to the moon and later to Mars. The president's plan also called for the space shuttle to be retired by 2010. Virtually all of the shuttle's remaining flights would be used to complete construction of the International Space Station."

    I sure hope Bush follows through on his promise of funding, because NASA is going to be fucked if they start shifting priorities to his ideas and then don't get the money to follow through.

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    1. Re:For safety? by Mukaikubo · · Score: 1

      "I sure hope Bush follows through on his promise of funding, because NASA is going to be fucked if they start shifting priorities to his ideas and then don't get the money to follow through."

      I believe Bush and a Congress who has a main man (DeLay) more or less so far in bed with the aerospace industry his wife is getting cold will fund this thing. The real danger point will come when a Democrat comes to office, be that in January 2005 or 2009 or later (eek, let's hope it's not that long). Space has, historically, been cut because it can be cut; Having it associated with a president absolutely loathed by most democrats will make NASA the first target for budget cuts. Unless the program can get well entrenched in the grace period it has.

    2. Re:For safety? by aheath · · Score: 1
      One of the NASA e-mails states that "Basically, the problem was that a Hubble Shuttle mission would require special safety procedures to be developed that would not be necessary for an ISS mission. Only ISS missions will be carried out in the future."

      However, the press does not seem to be reporting on the safety concerns. The BBC News is reporting that "Nasa to abandon Hubble telescope". "Nasa is halting all space shuttle missions to service the Hubble Space Telescope, a move that will lead to it becoming useless within four years." The BBC article does not mention any safety concerns.

    3. Re:For safety? by Sabalon · · Score: 1

      Not a poli-sci person, but I'm thinking NASA will have until 2009 to get well entrenched with the overall way things are looking.

      Still seems like a waste not to have one more mission to keep it going a bit longer. Think of all the desktop images that we'll miss :)

    4. Re:For safety? by fname · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Canceling Hubble might be a good idea in the long run, but I think it's a shame that it's being done in the name of safety. NASA is basically saying that Shuttle is not reliable enough to return people from orbit. But it will be a long time before any other vehicle approaches a 99% success rate (Russian capsules excluded).

      I think a lot of the changes being made in wake of Columbia make sense, such as inspections at the station and using our much-improved imaging capabilities to inspect STS. These changes basically looked at the whole program history, and asked, "What can we do to make shuttle better & more reliable based upon advances in technology." On the other hand, bagging non-ISS trips entirely (or setting such high hurdles that they are no longer feasible) seems short-sighted and a little bit cowardly.

      If it's no longer cost-effective to run Hubble, then let it come down. Otherwise, let's not put unreasonable requirements on shuttle and keep Hubble running. The shuttle had dozens of flights before ISS was built, and it's safer now than it was then.

    5. Re:For safety? by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

      How is it possible that they need to develop safety procedures for a mission they've already performed four times? It smacks of an excuse, especially considering this was leaked within two days of Bush's plan.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    6. Re:For safety? by wass · · Score: 1
      The weird thing is that Hubble is that the ISS project is expected to be over in 2010. That's around the same time as the anticipated end of the Shuttle program. O'Keefe also supposedly estimated only $41 million necessary to finish funding SM4, which should be ready before 2010. So something's not adding up here.

      Anyway, the decision to not put a single shuttle flight to extend Hubble boggles my mind.

      I guess NASA execs want to capitalize more off of the glitz of mars/moon missions instead of pure science missions (Hubble, Chandra, etc).

      --

      make world, not war

    7. Re:For safety? by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Bush CAN'T follow up. It's up to Congress to provide the funds.

    8. Re:For safety? by jterry94 · · Score: 1

      The U. S. government has historically responded to negative press (the loss of Columbia garnered much negative press) by overreacting. Work requirements at the national laboratories are so restrictive that it is almost amazing when something is actually accomplished. Cans of compressed air (dust-off) were recently catagorized as hazardous materials at at least one lab. Unfortunately, unreasonable requirements are standard operating procedure for the U. S. government. Usually, these requirements are demanded by the public. General public doesn't want to risk the lives of astronauts, etc. Space flight is a dangerous job, but the people willing to accept those risks should be allowed to accept them.

    9. Re:For safety? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I sure hope Bush follows through on his promise of funding,

      What, are you accusing OUR president of not following through on important promises?

    10. Re:For safety? by Grayswan · · Score: 1

      NASA is basically saying that Shuttle is not reliable enough to return people from orbit.

      The shuttle is safe. NASA shuttle management is not.

      What do you do when someone repeatedly proves they can't make good decisions? You give them rules to follow -- i.e. you take the decisions away from them. The resulting lack of flexibility inevitably makes the program much more expensive, so then you cancel it.

      I can't decide which horoscope to believe.

      --
      If you open your mind too wide, people will throw trash in it.
    11. Re:For safety? by the+Llama+of+Virtue · · Score: 1

      again, it wasnt canceled because of bush, it was canceled because such a mission cannot be held under the new flight rules imposed on NASA by a congressional comitee which contains both republicans and democrats. One of these flight rules is that the shuttle can only fly to ISS so if tiles break they have a lifeboat in the station and a possiblility of repair. Hubble is a vastly different orbit and cannot be reached on a ISS mission, nor would the shuttle be allowed to.
      so you can all shut up about this being a democrat vs bush thing. When i saw the headline this morning on /. i thought to myself gee, slashdot is behind on things, cause most of us in the space industry have known since the middle of last year that hubble was never again to be serviced... sorry you guys have to hear it now. Do a little research before you make an ass out of yourself ... politics, bah!
      -philski-

  16. now there's a gross mischaracterization -nt- by Suppafly · · Score: 1

    The same piece of software that lets people around the world play video games on their cell phones is now letting scientists drive the ultimate remote-controlled car across the surface of Mars.

  17. *sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by ShadowBlasko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Okay, now I know that it is somewhat of the geek stereotype that "If its not broke, gimme a minute to make it faster", but why does it seem like we are abandoning the HST?

    Yes, I know that technically it is coming to the end of its projected life span, but that does not mean we should just let it die. I never cease to be amazed at some of the images (yes I know they are touched up) that the HST has given us.

    Yes, NASA and JPL are (and righfully so) basking in the glory of the success of the latest Mars probe. But what about in 6 months when those probes are gone. All I see in these stories are future flights. Why abandon something that is still giving us good results.

    With the less than perfect track records of probes sent by *any* space agency, I can't pin my hopes of data (and dreams) on future flights.

    I think its only wise to keep the HST working as long as we can, or at least until the Webb (is that correct?) telescope is up and functional.

    Just my .02, YMMV.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order- Ed Howdershelt Via Tass
    1. Re:*sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? Well, it has as much to do with the Columbia crash as the change in direction for NASA. According to the article, NASA decided not to fly space shuttles in the future unless they have a spare one on the ground ready to take off. Presumably, this is in response to the Columbia situation: even if they had detected the damage before trying to reenter the atmosphere, there is not much they could have done, because there was no other way home. So this policy makes some sense. (As does the one exception they listed -- visiting the space station. Because if the shuttle is damaged, they can just camp out aboard the space station for weeks or months until they can find a way home.)

    2. Re:*sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      They are not abandoning HST, they will continue to operate it at least until 2008. In addition alternate space based telescopes are going up (not visible light).

      It would be great to get radio and light telescopes up on the backside of the moon. I hope that will take place after we hopefully get a base going on the moon.

    3. Re:*sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by wass · · Score: 1
      I never cease to be amazed at some of the images (yes I know they are touched up) that the HST has given us.

      Firstly, HST science goes FAR FAR beyond the pretty pictures. There's tons of useful spectroscopy work being done with it. And even the images are useful for things (shape/motion of galaxy spirals, for instance).

      Anyway, yeah, I totally agree with the rest of your post. They do intend to keep Hubble functioning for the rest of it's mechanical lifetime. But unfortunately, only 3 gyros are working right now. If one of them goes (it will happen sooner or later), then there is only a subset of useful science that can be done. And of course, the next gyro failure will render Hubble 'mostly dead'.

      SM4 would greatly extend Hubble's life and the utility of science. Cutting it is like cutting the Superconducting Supercollider in the 90's. Only SM4 is vastly cheaper and the monies to fund it do exist. It's the priorities of NASA that have changed.

      --

      make world, not war

    4. Re:*sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by Grave · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the Hubble is broken, and it is only though a series of extraordinary shuttle missions that it is even still alive. IIRC, it has already surpassed the projected life span, and has been running on borrowed time for awhile now anyway. Rather than gripe about a great piece of hardware coming to an end, why not celebrate the fact that, unlike some of the more recent space ventures, this one has outperformed its design goals many times over?

      Keeping the HST alive beyond the 2008 timeframe would require an aweful lot of money and resources that are just plain better spent elsewhere. The science and images we get from the Webb telescope will make the Hubble look like a child's telescope in comparison.

      It is vital to the future of humanity that we have an alternative to living on this planet. The science and technology we develop along the way is going to provide more benefit for society than many people like to acknowledge.

    5. Re:*sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by aretito · · Score: 2, Informative
      I have to disagree with several of your comments. Hubble is not broken. It has not surpassed its lifespan. It has outperformed, but it's not coming to an end!

      True, when it was first launched there was a problem with the mirror. But, it got fixed with the first servicing mission. And since then, the new instruments installed on Hubble didn't even need COSTAR (the fix to the aberrated optics). They were designed to account for that in their optical designs.

      In addition, and most importantly, the original plan for Hubble was for it to be a RENEWABLE instrument. Four missions to service Hubble were in the plans. Missions to bring new instruments, upgraded equipment (solar arrays, computers, gyros), and new life to Hubble. A notion unheard of when launching satellites!!!

      Servicing Mission 4 was originally scheduled to have happened this year. But b'c of the Columbia tragedy, got postponed till 2005-2006. And to top it all off, the astronomical community was lobbying for an additional 5th mission to service Hubble and extend its life to overlap with JWST, and do some unparalleled simultaneous observations!!

      This moon/mars "vision" is like the Jerry Springer shows... gladiators in the past... purely entertainment to get the ratings of the masses..

    6. Re:*sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by neffstar · · Score: 1

      Hubble was originally intended to have a 15 year life span, but not necessarily in space.

      The original plan was to return it to earth to make the repairs/upgrades every 5 years probably due to the hazards of space walking (i'd guess).

      But even with in orbit repairs its only got a year and a bit left on that initial estimate.

    7. Re:*sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      plus they were supposed to put two new cameras on fix the gyros and replace batteries, how geeky is that? that's as geeky as --- um, putting in new battereis. It's a new digital camera. A lot has happend in high tech digital cameras since 93.

      So we are talking absolutely new results and ground based telescopes are barely catching just SOME of the things Hubble can.

      $200 Million down the tube in science instruments, not to mention all the money that went into planning to use these (justifying the science, etc. etc.)

      --

      -pyrrho

    8. Re:*sighs* NASA seems to have a lot to learn. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I know that technically it is coming to the end of its projected life span, but that does not mean we should just let it die.

      Actually, it came to the end of its projected lifespan many years ago, and NASA have kept it going remarkably well. It seems a shame to give up on it now.

  18. Servicing Hubble. . . by Bagheera · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been a fan of the Space program since I was a kid watching guys in bulky suits bounce around on the Moon. I may have been a fan earlier, but I don't remember much about the space program before Apollo.

    Hubble was an amazing piece of hardware, designed to be serviced by the then-existant shuttle fleet. Which, as we all know, isn't what it used to be.
    NASA's budget is limited. Always has been, always will be. They've got to make decisions on whether to keep servicing an old scope that, admitedly, is still doing good science, or spend their money on new projects that will arguably jump the state of the art as far ahead of Hubble as Hubble did in its day.

    With the quality and light gathering abilities of surface based scopes approacing or surpassing Hubble - thanks to advances in adaptive optics and other fields - the decision to discontinue servicing Hubble is understandable. It was a fantastic instrument, and it will be missed when the mission finally ends. Note that the announcement isn't "Turn it off tomorrow." It's "We're not going to do any more servicing, but we'll let run until it dies of natural causes."

    --
    Never attribute to malice what can as easily be the result of incompetence...
    1. Re:Servicing Hubble. . . by MtViewGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think while Earth-based telescopes have equalled or surpasssed the Hubble Space Telescope thanks to the use of segmented mirror designs and adaptive optics, you still want to have a powerful telescope that will operate beyond the refractive interference of the Earth's atmosphere for very distance object imaging.

      The is where the James Webb Space Telescope now in development comes in. It will have a much larger primary mirror than the HST, and will of course sport adaptive optics so the precision of the primary mirror need not to be so extreme. The new space telescope might have high enough resolution that we might be able to see even the effects of smaller, rocky crust planets circling around other stars.

    2. Re:Servicing Hubble. . . by wass · · Score: 1
      With the quality and light gathering abilities of surface based scopes approacing or surpassing Hubble

      That's not true in many respects. Regarding spectroscopies, Hubble gets vastly superior data. Ground-based telescopes have too much atmospheric absorptions and excitation artifacts, especially in the UV. Not Hubble.

      And regarding imaging, IIRC, Hubble can do extended acquisitions of single objects for far longer with less interference than adaptive-optic Earth-based scopes. Plus, the adaptive optics you mention need guide stars nearby, or artifical sources which can produce other artifacts.

      Note that the announcement isn't "Turn it off tomorrow." It's "We're not going to do any more servicing, but we'll let run until it dies of natural causes."

      No, it's more like someone not paying $500 for a new clutch to keep their '90 Mustang running because instead they want to buy an '04 Hummer and really want that built-in TV/DVD option.

      SM4, IMHO, would be greatly worth its cost in terms of scientific research. NASA is shifting away from pure science towards engineering. Given that Hubble is working great and invaluable to the current generation of astronomers, not going ahead with SM4 (estimated at $41 million) is, IMHO, a poor choice.

      Finally, regarding your comment about the shuttle fleet. NASA supposedly has plans to bring down Hubble by heavily modifying a shuttle. That's alot of effort to bring back a piece of space history, considering they won't launch the next repair mission. IMHO, it would be much better to service it with SM4 than bring it back in a modified shuttle.

      --

      make world, not war

    3. Re:Servicing Hubble. . . by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      With the quality and light gathering abilities of surface based scopes approacing or surpassing Hubble - thanks to advances in adaptive optics and other fields
      That's only "mostly true", as Miracle Max would say. HST also looks into the IR and UV bands, which ground based telescopes can't.
  19. Re:The problem with using Java by dekashizl · · Score: 1
    You need to start it like:
    java -Xms8M -XCaff=NONE -cp .
  20. Deep Thought- Deep Impact? by xtermin8 · · Score: 1

    Maybe "Deep Impact" was inspired by Hitchhiker's Deep Thought?

    1. Re:Deep Thought- Deep Impact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...or a CRAPTACULAR movie.

    2. Re:Deep Thought- Deep Impact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look what you don't get:
      Deep Thought was inspired by the cult-pr0n
      Deep Throat and this is way I always have to smile
      when people are using the Hitchhikers' Reference ;)

  21. Hubble was great, but we need to move on by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While a lot of this might be politics, the truth is, Hubble is what it is and has reached a point of where the question is, is it important to spend billions to service Hubble, or do we move on to something better. It would be nice if the space crews could drop by Hubble now and then and clean the bugs off the mirror, charge the battery, change the oil, but the truth is, this will be a task for the antique space junk fanatics of the centuries to come, they can take pictures of them next to it and post them on the Net with their cars with fins. We need to move on.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Hubble was great, but we need to move on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're assuiming that they don't decide to de-orbit Hubble once the station-keeping fuel runs low. Maybe John Carmack or Burt Rutan can bid for the contract to maintain Hubble, assuming that they can get orbital-capable, craft up fast enough.

    2. Re:Hubble was great, but we need to move on by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

      Hubble does not have rockets. It is where it is.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    3. Re:Hubble was great, but we need to move on by danro · · Score: 1

      ...but the truth is, this will be a task for the antique space junk fanatics of the centuries to come, they can take pictures of them next to it and post them on the Net with their cars with fins. We need to move on.

      Wouldn't Hubble, if left to it's own devices, deorbit in just a few years?
      Hubble is also too big to burn up completely on reentry and could put some serious hurt on someone if it crashed on a populated area.

      No, when Hubbles' time is up, they'll have to make sure it hits the ocean somehow.

      --

      "First lesson," Jon said. "Stick them with the pointy end."
  22. Public outrage by spanklin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hubble has been the best publicity generator for astronomy for *years* now. My bet is that this was announced when and how it was precisely because they are hoping to generate enough public outrage to get this decision reversed. Personally, I know it was a blow to many of my colleagues. Trying to get HST time has been difficult and frustrating, but you can't deny its impact. The number of high quality science results that have been generated by the telescope dwarfs just about all of its competition when you use most object measurement criteria. We'll see what happens, I guess, but my guess is that the astronomical community is going to at least try to put whatever weight they can muster behind getting the HST servicing mission made a priority again.

    1. Re:Public outrage by annisette · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, I do no think the decision will go uncontested, and I hope it is overturned.

      --
      I eat my grapes at room temperature, cuz the cold ones hurt my teeth
    2. Re:Public outrage by spanklin · · Score: 1

      The wheels have started to turn. Check this out.

  23. Rover Software by DynaSoar · · Score: 3, Informative

    "The same piece of software that lets people around the world play video games on their cell phones is now letting scientists drive the ultimate remote-controlled car across the surface of Mars." The specific Java program used to run the rover is called Maestro. It is available for Wintel, Mac, Linux and Solaris, from: http://mars.telascience.org/home/ Regular science and graphics updates come in here. You can get/view them just like the folks at JPL see them.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  24. Hope They Programed It Well by MBCook · · Score: 1
    So the rover runs Java huh? I can see some advantages. I just hope they programed it well. Seeing that made me think of a story one of my programing teachers told me one.

    There was a team doing a robotics competition for their school (this was college level). Their task was to make a ping-pong playing robot and theirs went to the competition and was doing fantastic. It had been beating the opponents and they were sure they'd win. They had a great Java program to do it.

    The problem was that the CPU they were running on wasn't that fast. Now it worked just fine, untill it froze solid. You see, in the final match (or nearly final?) the thing started to do garbage collection, which they hadn't turned off (realize they didn't need it). While doing the garbage collection, the robot wouldn't move or do anything, so they lost. Oops.

    And the moral of the storage is... problems in Java are a bunch of garbage. **rimshot**. But seriously though. If they don't capture that picture of the Martian because that little rover is garbage collecting, I'm going to have to go kick some NASA butt.

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    1. Re:Hope They Programed It Well by j3110 · · Score: 1

      I know you aren't that serious, but ...

      I heard that story before, and it was LISP in the version I heard, not Java. Since it was AI, it would make more sense too. Then again, the story I heard was that they were trying to catch the ball.

      Also, just to beat the dead horse, GC is incremental these days, and so long as you actually have free memory, it's not going to hang the application. It may slow it down a little on object creation when you are low on memory.

      I also don't think the rover runs Java, even though it would work just fine. Anyone who's used Lejos can tell you that it works just fine for just about anything you could need to program.

      Someone said something about power requirements and performance, but considering a lot of people use Basic in embedded systems, I tend to take those arguements as being a bit biased without actually any real knowledge of whats going on.

      --
      Karma Clown
    2. Re:Hope They Programed It Well by MBCook · · Score: 1
      Yeah, I always thought that the GC things was a little weird, but I figured that it was years ago. Either way, it was a funny story.

      But why would LISP pause like that? Does it do GC too? I've never used it.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    3. Re:Hope They Programed It Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, Lisp was one of the original garbage collected languages. Lisp has no operations for explicit storage management, so you can see how it could be kinda necessary. The first GCs were largely developed for the needs of Lisp. It's not too surprising that the Lisp GC in an old CMU robot would take a long time and run in a big chunk like that. With the advances in GC techniques since, you'd never have a serious Java VM that would use such outdated techniques.

    4. Re:Hope They Programed It Well by voodoo1man · · Score: 1
      The story is an apocryphal amalgamation of two unrelated incidents.

      The original "stopped for GC" story actually happened*. In 1959, John McCarthy was demonstrating an early prototype of interactive computing with the one of the first Lisp implementations running on top of MIT's LCS's IBM 704, newly decked out with interrupt hardware and a teletype, to a meeting of the MIT Industrial Affiliates. In the middle of his presentation, the teletype printed out a line warning about "Garbage Collection," and started spewing page after page of memory addresses. MIT was at the time notorious for it's pranksters, so the audience immediately thought this was such a prank and burst into laughter.

      As far as I know, the second incident is currently happening in a number of robotics shops all over the world. Lisp started getting used for robot planning in the late 70s, even at MIT. Before then, a number of specialized languages (such as PLANNER at MIT) had been used. By the time robot control hardware was powerful enough to run Lisp (the early 80s), real time systems were well understood, and a number of special dialects and techniques for real-time Lisp were developed and used successfuly for robot control, among other applications. All these approaches share one thing in common: they reduce the amount of memory allocated at run-time, either through pre-allocated pools or just avoiding making objects. As much as Sun's marketing insists that their revolutionary incremental garbage collection that they borrowed from someone else will solve all your problems, real-time Java programs will have to rely on the same mechanisms.

      Of course, this does nothing to solve the dilemma of poorly built and programmed robots! Unfortunately, the AI charlatans of the 80s had to blame somebody after their bubble burst (look up "AI Winter"), and Lisp was the first thing to get the boot (which probably explains the source of the story, and many other things "heard" about Lisp and related technologies). Java will probably (and unfairly) end up as a similar scapegoat when the current robotics movement has it's own implosion (because I believe there is not much worthwhile going on there).

      * - My source for this story is Mitchell Waldrop's "The Dream Machine." If I ever meet John McCarthy, I'll ask him about this (I suppose I could just email him, but what's the fun in that?). This Lisp system used the first garbage collection method invented, now known as mark-and-sweep.

      --

      In the great CONS chain of life, you can either be the CAR or be in the CDR.

    5. Re:Hope They Programed It Well by j3110 · · Score: 1

      Mark and sweep was used for quite a long time in Java. Thanks for the information.

      I don't know when or how, but since this whole VM thing really has caught on so well, I really do believe someone will solve the whole realtime + gc conflict. It could just go down to special hardware for running garbage collected systems. IBM may have some magic left to put in their servers to dominate the Java world. If and when business begins to demand realtime processing, I think we'll see some solution. I wonder what would be entailed in a temporary object heap that you try to keep clean, so you can gaurantee realtime processing under specific circumstances (That you actually do have X Meg free, and that you will never need to allocate more than X Meg at once without a break of at least Y ms to clean some heaps where X is temporary heap size and Y is the amount of time it takes to clean main heap and move data from X into long-lived heap.). I don't even know what kind of gaurantees you can make with an RTOS when it comes to scarce memory though. Sometimes it's just not possible to run, and a lot of times in software written in C it's going to be less likely because of wasted internal fragmentation because you have to have at least 4K chunks, where Java will allocate whatever you need.

      I still think some crazy man will make a VM that is just faster, better, and stronger than compiled native code. There's always going to be something you could do in native code, but it will take you twice as long.

      --
      Karma Clown
  25. Mapping mercury by Saven+Marek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a note about fully mapping mercury, it seems to be one of the forgotten planets nobody talks about much, but has had some attention in the past.

    Still, there are some interesting Mariner shots of the planet online. Not quite half has been mapped yet, but there's some interesting features that make it unique.

    nude macgirls webcam

    1. Re:Mapping mercury by ender81b · · Score: 1

      As the original submitter I thought about just submitting the messenger mission but the other are so damm cool as well :).

      Really there is ALOT going on right now that people should be excited about. Keppler to search for terrestrial planets, and the two missions to planets we haven't really touched yet (Pluto/mercury) are going to bring back some really interesting results I think.

  26. I had forgotten about the DVD by satanami69 · · Score: 1

    It looks like 2 years of waiting is finally over. This is now on mars. I had completely forgotten about it until this stupid story. Thanks /.

    --
    I really hate Dan Patrick.
  27. AP story contradicts NASA claim by corebreech · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They're saying the Hubble won't get serviced because there isn't enough time to do it before the shuttle fleet is retired. And since the date for the retirement of shuttle was selected after the Mars announcement, I think it's fair to say that Hubble is being neglected for budgetary reasons.

  28. I think I speak for everyone here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    From the article...

    "They are doing things that people think are science fiction," he said. "It's a place to go to have your mind blown. It's hard to find a government agency...where people are living their dreams."

    I think I speak for most of the geeks here when I say that I think that we would prefer a place to get our dicks blown.
    Thank you very much.

  29. What will happen to Hubble? by Hays · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This article (http://www.nature.com/nsu/030728/030728-13.html) from the summer had the following speculation-

    "Until recently, the agency had planned to have the space shuttle return Hubble to Earth for museum display. "No one wants to do that anymore," says Anne Kinney, head of NASA's astronomy and physics division.

    In fact, the US astronaut corps opposes "risking human lives for the purpose of disabling great science" representative John Grunsfeld told the meeting. It would support a servicing mission to extend Hubble's life or ensure its safe re-entry, he said. A servicing trip to the telescope costs NASA about US$700 million, much of which maintains planning teams at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.

    The option of moving the Hubble to a higher storage orbit has also been dropped. Instead, NASA favours attaching a rocket booster to the telescope in 2010 to steer it to burn up over the ocean.

    So far, NASA has found no affordable way to attach the rocket and extend the telescope's life without degrading its performance. Defenders argue that the problem can be solved, and that useful observations can still be obtained from the telescope after the booster is attached."

    I guess it's just going to drift while. It's in a 600km orbit.

    1. Re:What will happen to Hubble? by jayrtfm · · Score: 3, Interesting
      "So far, NASA has found no affordable way to attach the rocket and extend the telescope's life without degrading its performance."

      that's cause the nimrods at NASA have a bad case of NIH (not invented here)

      Orbital Recovery Corporation has proposed a solution, which I remember hearing would cost less than $300M

  30. NASA has lost the edge to the ESA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems that NASA has actually lost the edge in robotic space exploration. Remember this little gem of a story submitted by someone from Switzerland and posted by Michael(who else).

    1. Re:NASA has lost the edge to the ESA by Badboy+Recovered · · Score: 0

      i remember that - that thread got me laughing something fierce.

  31. Re:NASA Needed The Excuse, Bush Gave It To Them by cmholm · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Grunsfeld may have pawned off the decision to let Hubble drift on Bush, but he probably considered it a Godsend. As much as they hated to let a perfectly good instrument go, NASA has known they needed to ditch the follow on Shuttle mission in favor of the next space telescope. It's been the user community that had been pushing to keep Hubble going, and now NASA can tell 'em to take it up with the boss.

    NASA doesn't have that much money to play with anymore, and the hundreds of millions needed for another repair mission (even before the backup orbiter issue) was going to seriously screw up the timing of even getting the follow on telescope into the sky, not to mention the other robotic missions they're trying to keep alive.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  32. That java program is Maestro by LedZeplin · · Score: 3, Informative
    The said java program named Maestro can be downloaded and tried out here:


    http://mars.telascience.org/home


    They have a data pack from gustav crater and will be updating it with more data packs as the rovers mission progresses.


    I did notice that it was a hog of a program, it nearly brought my workstation to it's knees.

    1. Re:That java program is Maestro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      I did notice that it was a hog of a program, it nearly brought my workstation to it's knees.


      just think if it was written in .net!

      "I know we need to back up, but the damned rover bluescreened when I told it to go in reverse! now apply that service pack and reboot!.... and can anyone tell me why the hell the rover started sending thousands of emails as soon as you guys connected it to the internet?"

      oh yeah, microsoft software on something that is important...I can see that!

  33. Risk vs. Reward by wrmrxxx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The messages linked to state that the Hubble service mission was cancelled purely for safety reasons, and that "Only ISS missions will be carried out in the future" out of concern for shuttle inspection procedures. The general purpose space shuttle has been reduced to only being used for one particular type of mission - it's useful life is effectively over.

    The space telescope is a science project that has produced a lot of valuable information. There is some risk involved in a mission to service it, but there is not known to be a high probability of failure.

    The newly announced mission to mars also has a science component, but is also largely a human exploration project. Without sending people, we could still get great science done by sending robots, especially if we were to spend the same amount of money as we are willing to spend to send humans. Sending people is a feel-good exercise, yet for this we are willing to take on great risks. The chances that some harm (if not death) will come to the astronauts looks very high. Even with the kind of technology we might be able to develop over the next 30 years there are still some serious inherent risks that will not be overcome.

    It's an interesting contrast:- for science we are apparently not willing to take any risk, but for the sake of a feel good exercise we are willing to take an enourmous risk.

    1. Re:Risk vs. Reward by Aglassis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You said "It's an interesting contrast:- for science we are apparently not willing to take any risk, but for the sake of a feel good exercise we are willing to take an enourmous risk."

      Going to Mars is no more of a feel good excercise than the European explorers sailing to the New World or Lewis and Clark's journey. We intend to go to Mars because humanity will eventually spread out and live there. There are incredible opportunities for the future of our species if we colonize the Moon and Mars just as there was incredible opportunities for European countries to colonize the New World.

      Its not about science. Science will be done because scientists are smart enough to sneak in science anywhere they can, but in the end it comes down to colonization. While this may be hard to grasp in today's short-term views, in the long-term it will have a significant impact on all of humanity. This is why it is worth the risk and Hubble is not. But selling it in the short-term thinking political world will be immensely difficult.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    2. Re:Risk vs. Reward by wrmrxxx · · Score: 1
      Going to Mars is no more of a feel good excercise than the European explorers sailing to the New World or Lewis and Clark's journey.

      Even though the travels of these explorers pushed back the boundaries of the known world, and were incredibly brave, there are significant differences to a mars campaign.

      Firstly, there is the issue of motive and purpose. The Europeans that sailed west were initially looking for new routes to places they had already been to - just looking for faster ways to make money. Later explorers and colonists were motivated by a desire to exploit known resources. The benefits were well understood and there were limited doubts about the practicality of exploiting them. In other words, there was (as the parent post suggests) a whole lot more value involved than just going there. But a manned trip to mars is different matter and there is nothing so special there that we want that we need to send people for.You might argue that there is potential - maybe minerals, or maybe preservation of the species by putting people into a mars colony. But we are not expecting or aiming to do these things. We are just going because it seems like a cool thing to do. This is entirely different to the explorers you mentioned - they didn't do it just for its own sake or even for lofty long term goals, but for reasons of short term or at least foreseeable gain.

      Secondly, there is the scale and type of risk involved. Sailing to the new world was very risky, and those undertaking the journey knew that they may not survive. But at least they had some reasonable expectation that they could survive by their own wits if necessary. They had no reason to expect that there would be no air to breathe, no fish in the ocean, no water to drink, or no way to get home. But on mars, we know full well that the environment is incredibly hostile and that survival is impossible without a lot of support. The distance from earth to mars measured in time may be about the same as the distance from Europe to the new world, but its importance is magnified immensely. What's different for us is that we can avoid these problems by not sending humans.

      Jumping from a politically motivated announcement of a first journey to mars straight to the value of colonization is quite a leap. Colonization of Mars may well be our destiny, or a requirement for our long term survival, but it is still far fetched enough that it is not a sensible motivation for the risk of a trip to mars now. One day we will want to take that first step, but why now when the costs and risks are so high, and the reward so intangible? Why not walk first, then run later? Those who believe we are about to colonize mars should talk to those who genuinely believed we would all have flying cars by 2000. In reality, I expect that real colonization of mars is a very long way off - many generations - and that it won't happen without a good motive.

  34. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  35. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  36. This will cost us more than it saves... by case_igl · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The articles state that NASA is going to "design and build" a robotic attachment to send up to Hubble when the lifetime is over. This is going to dock with Hubble, the control the re-entry so that it doesn't end up hitting a populated area.

    Seems to be, the costs of one additional shuttle mission may very well be cheaper than the costs to design and build this robotic craft.

    Also, the original plan called for a final shuttle flight to return Hubble inside the payload bay. Hubble was to be studied in detail to see the effects of long-term exposure in space to help design future craft to be more resistant.

    After that, it was going to be given to the Smithsonian AIr and Space museum. A fitting place given the discoveries made with Hubble.

    Sometimes I think we are often shortsighted these days...Doing everything for the bottom line and not thinking about future generations ability to "see and touch" some of the great things we have done.

    1. Re:This will cost us more than it saves... by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 1

      Also, the original plan called for a final shuttle flight to return Hubble inside the payload bay. Hubble was to be studied in detail to see the effects of long-term exposure in space to help design future craft to be more resistant.

      After that, it was going to be given to the Smithsonian AIr and Space museum. A fitting place given the discoveries made with Hubble. Sometimes I think we are often shortsighted these days...Doing everything for the bottom line


      The original plan didn't count on 40% of the Shuttle fleet exploding or breaking up, either. NASA seems unwilling to risk an enormously expensive, essentially irreplaceable spacecraft and the lives of another bunch of astronauts in order to get a display piece back for the Smithsonian. Can you really blame them?

      --
      All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    2. Re:This will cost us more than it saves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA seems unwilling to risk an enormously expensive, essentially irreplaceable spacecraft and the lives of another bunch of astronauts in order to get a display piece back for the Smithsonian.

      Astronauts know the risks of what they are doing, and I bet plenty would volunteer for a Hubble retrieval mission.

      As for the shuttles, they're nearing end-of-life, and we only really need one of 'em to go in the Smithsonian.

      As for the cost of the mission, It's 6 of one, 1/2 dozen of the other. Send up an expensive spacecraft, or let another one burn up on re-entry. Either way, it's my tax dollars.

      I say, go for it. The Hubble will look great next to The Phoenix, when that gets added to the collection in 60 years or so.

    3. Re:This will cost us more than it saves... by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "Astronauts know the risks of what they are doing, and I bet plenty would volunteer for a Hubble retrieval mission."

      Indeed: the risk of an HST mission would be only slightly more than the risk of a mission to ISS. The shuttle is risky to fly, and the destination makes little difference... for all we know the next shuttle loss will be due to an exploding SSME or some other problem in an area that hasn't destroyed a shuttle before.

      Frankly, astronauts would be much safer if we just flew one more mission to HST to fix it up and add a deorbit engine, then closed down the shuttle program and let ISS burn up. The fact that NASA aren't doing that shows that this decision has little to do with safety.

  37. Word from Garrett by Mikey-San · · Score: 4, Informative

    Bruce Garrett, a member of the Hubble team, has posted to his blog about the matter:

    http://www.brucegarrett.com/brucelog_2004_1_1.ht m# b22

    Just thought that was worth mentioning.

    --
    Mikey-San
    Karma: +Eleventy billion (mostly affected by watching Celebrity Jeopardy)
    1. Re:Word from Garrett by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Word from Garrett by whynotme · · Score: 1

      Of course, since he says this about the Bush administration (a bit earlier in the blog):

      This is exactly why they hate science. Lies are what brought them to power. Lies are what hope will keep them in power. Lies, and whatever fear of their power they can manage to instill in others. Theirs is the morality of thugs and criminals.

      it's pretty clear that if the administration had said the sky is blue, Bruce would have objected... he's just another puppet.

    3. Re:Word from Garrett by Deep_Hurting · · Score: 1

      it's pretty clear that if the administration had said the sky is blue, Bruce would have objected...

      Of course, thanks to environmental bills that do the opposite of what their names imply, such as the Clear Skies Act, that might actually be a legitimate objection in a few years.

    4. Re:Word from Garrett by whynotme · · Score: 1

      of course not...

  38. Troll Alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regretfully --- Bob G. Oatse

    1. Re:Troll Alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Regretfully --- Bob G. Oatse

      Yeah, he's the NASA guy researching black holes.

  39. Re:The Mars Rover OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If anyone's curious about the CPU used by the rovers, it's one of the POWER derived radiation hardened chips made by BAE Systems. While it's PPC based, it's more similar to a family of CPUs that split off even before the first of the Mac PPCs, the 601. Similar operating speed and power, however, as the first of those.

    The newer PPC based space capable CPUs are RAD750s, which are directly related to the G3 PPC powering iMacs and iBooks.

    While on the topic of space hardware, and going back to photograph mercury, what kind of camera equipment was used to take images of the moon and mars in the 1960s/1970s? I was told by an English teacher that each photo was snapshotted on film, then exposed in a small photoprocessing lab inside the probes, and scanned to send back to earth as there was no possibility of capturing fast moving images on CCD that far back. I think that sounds a bit of wishful thinking urban legend. Anyone know for sure?

    thanks

  40. Hubble lacks military applicability by bstadil · · Score: 3, Insightful
    No benefit to the military boys, and their contractors (read GOP donors) so Bush got it killed.

    This administration has no interest in science, mostly because they lack intellectual curiosity, as do most religious types, I might add.

    Putting a man on the moon! I guess he got this Vision Thing from his Dad.

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
    1. Re:Hubble lacks military applicability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least he had a dad, and was not the bastard son of a drunken whore from arkansas....

      What a fucktard!
      an obsolete half blind telescope is not worth a human life, not even yours!

      It is a real fucking shame that your blind bigotry has to paint everything in political colors.

      This administration has no interest in science? Like Clinton did? he was only interested in blowjobs, and sellng our science to the chinese. Forest Gore couldn't even pronounce internet

      But what president fired cruise missles into a non hostile country to divert attention from his impeachment????

    2. Re:Hubble lacks military applicability by forlornhope · · Score: 1

      Im going to take exception to the generalization that you just made about religious types lacking intellectual curiosity.

      That is just stupid and stereotyping people. Some of the most intelectually curious people I know are extremely religious. In fact my own religious beliefs fuel my intellectual curiousity.

      Please, in the future please try to seperate persons with a belief in a higher power from people who are so short sighted they cant see past their own noses(reference: you and Bush).

      Acctually Im going to take you out of that particular group and just lump you in with all the idiots of the world. Im really tired of people seeing religion as an automatic -1 stupid mod. Learn to stop sterotyping people based on their religious beliefs, nation of origin, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation. Descrimination is the same in whatever form it comes.

      --
      "We Don't Need No Truthless Heros!" - Project 86
    3. Re:Hubble lacks military applicability by Brackney · · Score: 1

      ...or economic.

      Why spend money on science when we can focus on establish a manned base on a satellite that may have exploitable resources. And what's the point of establishing a long-term presence on the moon if not to identify exploitable resources?

    4. Re:Hubble lacks military applicability by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 1

      I'm about as anti organized religion as a man can be, and I happen to agree with the Moon/Mars program announced by the president.

      I think a great opportunity exists for new industry and privitization of space as a part of this initiative. I don't think that part was covered more than passingly in the initial speech, simply because most voters are too stupid to grasp the concept.

      I'm actually starting to expect and be amused by the constant droning whine of "waaaaah, the President is for it therefore I'm against it" that I read from the more liberal slashdotters.

      Up until now, I was against killing the shuttle program, as many had proposed before (some of which are the same folk that are crying and screaming over this now, simply because the President is for it) because there was no clear successor to the program. The CEV looks to be that successor. Hubble will still be useful for a while, even without the maintenance mission. Even if we don't get a lunar base operational in the relatively short term, as long as the remaining Shuttle fleet is able to facilitate completion of the ISS, that gives us a platform for a far more servicable successor to Hubble.

      And there's still the James Webb telescope project. No pretty pictures for the media from that, but better hard science.

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
  41. Not for budgetary reasons? Fat chance. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Read the letters. The reason SM4 is cancelled is due to the need for developing safety procedures that are not necessary for (science lightweight) ISS, now the exclusive beneficiary of shuttle missions. Why would it be impossible to develop these safety procedures? It only takes half a dimwit to understand that money is the roadblock. Sadly, we've less than half a dimwit sitting in the Oval Office, randomly reshuffling NASA in order to generate election buzz...

  42. ISS above everything? by mhw25 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Quite sad, really - that NASA choose to put all its resources on ISS first and foremost. They cite safety reasons, that they cannot create a workable safety protocol for a Hubble mission. But had they not had 4 Hubble missions - 1 for launch and 3 servicing.

    It seems like it is just an excuse from the head of NASA, who was a beancounter, alone. Perhaps the most tragic thing was that Columbia was lost while on a purely-for-science mission.

    The thing is, bang for bucks, Hubble must be at least two orders of magnitude above the ISS in returning scientific data. It would not have costed above 10billion, compared to the hundreds of billions the ISS sucked up, and it had given us little, or next to nothing scientific data. No permanent scientific crew, the Destiny science module not being put to good use because the barebone crew of two is too preoccupied running it. All it stands for is an ego booster - we have a permanent manned presence in space, albeit a skeletal crew stuck for years in low Earth orbit, forever tied down doing endless plumbing just to keep it there.

    I am starting to doubt if we will see a Hubble successor. And the sad fact is that we will not be fully realising the potential of Hubble, a good piece of hardware that had inspired and impressed so many of us at such a bargain price of under the cost of a B2 bomber.

    1. Re:ISS above everything? by wronkiew · · Score: 1

      Of course in a government agency no one can be sure how much a project costs, but let me try to narrow it down a little.
      Hubble:
      Initial cost $1.5b
      Maintenance $230m x 13yrs = $3b
      Shuttle missions $500 x 3 = $1.5b
      Total $6 billion for Hubble project to date
      So on that count you are correct. However your ISS numbers need some work.
      ISS:
      ISS funding $1.5b? x 10yrs = $15b
      Shuttle missions $500 x 16 = $8b
      Total ~$23b for ISS
      So the entire space station project has cost only 4 times as much as Hubble. In addition previous ISS crews have completed several experiments on biology including human spaceflight, among others. I was able to get all this information from publicly available sources in a matter of minutes. Also the Hubble space telescope cost as much as six B-2 bombers. Why did you feel you had to exaggerate the numbers to make your case?

    2. Re:ISS above everything? by mhw25 · · Score: 1
      A casual search yields this:
      The wide-ranging RAND study urges the White House to become more engaged in scripting how best to use the ISS, tagging the Earth-circling complex as a $70 billion national investment.
      So that is about $70bil from US commitment alone. International funding could go up to 35% more - read somewhere Japan alone spends 1/3. So perhaps over 100bil int total. I'll get back to this when I've more time.
    3. Re:ISS above everything? by mhw25 · · Score: 1
      Basically what I was saying is this:
      Cost of ISS to cost of Hubble: say 5-10x; 1 order of magnitude
      Scientific return from Hubble to ISS: at least 10x (elaboration below)-that is at least another order
      So " bang for bucks, Hubble must be at least two orders of magnitude above the ISS in returning scientific data".

      Hard as it is to quantify, Hubble has been:
      (Taken from NASA)

      Every day, Hubble archives 3 to 5 gigabytes of data and delivers between 10 and 15 gigabytes to astronomers all over the world. See science highlights. As of March 2000, Hubble has:
      Taken more than 330,000 separate observations.
      Observed more than 25,000 astronomical targets.
      Created a data archive of over 7.3 terabytes. (That is like completely filling a PC every day for 10 years.)
      Provided data for more than 2,663 scientific papers.
      And that was from its launch back in 1990; while ISS missions was mostly construction - with occasional scientific works maybe a few weeks every year with a shuttle visiting.

      The cost of Hubble? Initial construction has been less than the cost of 1 B2 (approx 2.2 billion according to CNN) and in its lifetime, around 6 billion, by the time it is projected (earlier) to be retired in 2010

      I admire your back of envelope calculations, it is indeed very accurate for the Hubble, but quite short on the ISS (which is a very complex project). I don't have to, and didn't exaggerated on anything - these things you read about for interest and the approx figures stay in your head and if there need be, someone would have written it on some authoritative organisation that you can refer to.

      The thing is, ISS was intially planned to cost around 9billion in Reagan's era. How it balloned to that is perhaps something someone would write a book about one day.

      And now I have wasted another 20min on this, precious Sat time at that!

    4. Re:ISS above everything? by wronkiew · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, my ISS estimates were based on the US budget for the project. However even $70 billion isn't "hundreds of billions of dollars". I'm not saying ISS costs haven't ballooned over the estimates, or that it has been a worthwhile project to date. ISS has been almost criminally mismanaged. Unfortunately estimations of the actual cost of the project by the press seem to have been based on one-upping the last estimate instead of grounded in real numbers. This is being re-applied to SEI II. Bush: "I'd like to commit $1 billion over the next five years to try to fix NASA." Press: "One trillion dollars while we have a budget deficit!?! OMG!"

    5. Re:ISS above everything? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "Bush: "I'd like to commit $1 billion over the next five years to try to fix NASA." Press: "One trillion dollars while we have a budget deficit!?! OMG!"" NASA wanted $10-15 billion dollars to build OSP, which is just a basic capsule. So do you really think they could get a human to Mars and back for less than a trillion?

    6. Re:ISS above everything? by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      We can build a far better telescope on the moon. We can build fifty of them.

      We can build long-baseline interferometric stuff that will make your head spin.

      The moon is a big flat place to set stuff, without an atmosphere worth mentioning to screw up the images. We couldn't build a better place to stick a telescope.

  43. Re:The Mars Rover OS by elendel · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not urban legend.

    Check out the cameras used on Russian probes. They used a film camera, then 'standard' television technology to scan the picture and send it back. Not sure what the Americans used, but was probably pretty similar.

    --

    If I was worried about Karma, I'd eat tofu.
  44. OFFTOPIC ALERT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nothing to do with NASA, hmm?

    these people who feel righteous about pointing out trolls are just as bad as the trolls themselves

  45. Why is NASA... by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 0

    ...so eager to take Hubble down, when it's still contributing so much to astrophysics? The new space telescope isn't even ready for launch yet, and who knows if it will work at first go? I'd rather have Hubble as backup until the new one is working smoothly and flawlessly before even thinking about bringing it down. Capitalism and politics just don't mix well with science.

    --
    Hear recorded Slashdot headlines on your phone! New service beta testing. Just call (248) 434-5508
    1. Re:Why is NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real problem is that the Webb scope (NGST) does not replace HST. It is not a visible light instrument. NASA does not have the funds to keep HST going. No real surprise, it's expensive.
      We keep putting up very expensive things: HST, the Shuttle, ISS - it seems that a few expensive things are easier to sell than a bunch of cheap things.

      It costs about $250 million per service flight. Instead of servicing Hubble, send up a new scope every five years or so. How much scope can you get for $250 million? If you drop IR, then you don't need active cooling. This saves complexity and lots of weight. It also means that the mission does not degrade when you run out of coolant. The Webb (NGST) and SIRTF cover this spectral range. Use passive cooling. Use the solar panels to shade the instrument. Don't have them hanging out to wobble.

      Next, use a single camera. For example, use just an ACS like camera. This saves complexity and weight.

      Next, use the new lightweight mirror tech. It's going in space, you don't need a thick mirror because in microgravity, it won't bend under it's own weight. Remember that it's $10,000 per pound to get it into space. Anything you put there is worth more than platinum.

      Use an offset Newtonian design, to eliminate diffraction spikes.

      I'd bet that a 2 meter scope could be on orbit for under $200 million, mostly launch costs. It could out perform HST, and stay on orbit for a minimum of 5 years.

      Canada recently put up a cheap space telescope. MOST. Check it out.
      -- Stephen.

  46. 20 minute round trip - check this out by dekashizl · · Score: 4, Informative

    In fact it is approximately 10 minutes there and 10 minutes back. Here's how to find out. Go to John Walker's Orrery to find the current planet positions. Mars is indicated at 1.257 AU from Earth. Since we know one AU (Sun to Earth) takes about 8 min, then 8 x 1.3 = ~10 min. Check it out yourself, it's a great tool.

    For this and more, check out the link in the sig below.

    --
    For news, status, updates, scientific info, images, video, and more, check out:
    (AXCH) 2004 Mars Exploration Rovers - News, Status, Technical Info, History.

    1. Re:20 minute round trip - check this out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      More exactly, 20.9083185 minutes

      Google calculator is your friend!

  47. Instant Answers by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    Becase, um, saftey reasons maybe?

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  48. SM4 was SO close... by wass · · Score: 4, Informative
    Here are some other things about the Hubble.

    The following estimates state that servicing mission 4 (really 5 considering there was 3A and 3B) spent about $200 million so far developing instruments. But the NASA head administrator (Sean O'Keefe) estimated that only $40 million remains for funding to completion. IMHO, it's a total shame and waste to pull the plug now, if we're only $40 million away from goal.

    Another note regarding safety is really suspect. Supposedly all future shuttle missions will go to ISS in case of failure, so the astronauts can stay there and maybe use an escape pod if absolutely necessary. Hence, no more Hubble missions in the interest of safety.

    What is missing from this discussion is that NASA is still keeping with their plans to bring Hubble back down from orbit as per an international treaty regarding space debris above a specific size. This entails heavily modifying one of the shuttles as Colombia was the only one large enough to fit the HST inside its cargo bay.

    So they consider bringing Hubble down intact (as opposed to crashing it into the ocean, for instance) higher priority than keeping it running. I think that's a shame, again.

    SM4 is important. Hubble only has 3 functioning gyros right now (SM4 would replace these and batteries, as well as install new instruments). If one of these gyros breaks, Hubble is severely crippled, and can do some, but only limited pointing and hence less science. If the next gyro breaks beyond this, then Hubble is effectively next to useless.

    Come on NASA, change your mind and keep the SM4. It's been in progress for a long time, and its estimated cost is a drop in the bucket compared to some other USA funded endeavours (cough IRAQ cough).

    --

    make world, not war

    1. Re:SM4 was SO close... by renard · · Score: 1
      You make some good points, and obviously, it is a crying shame to throw away $200m in instruments no matter what the justifications.

      However, just the shuttle mission alone is a $500m price tag, so I don't think it's fair to say that we're "only $40m away" from anything.

      Your other point, about deorbiting Hubble, is addressed in the NYT story. Basically, with all future shuttle visits to Hubble ruled out, they have committed to designing and launching a special-purpose rocket that will latch onto Hubble and safely deorbit it (crashing into the Pacific).

      A sad, sad day, all around.

      -renard

    2. Re:SM4 was SO close... by wass · · Score: 1
      However, just the shuttle mission alone is a $500m price tag, so I don't think it's fair to say that we're "only $40m away" from anything.

      Crap, you beat me to it. As you hit the [Submit] button I was writing up a correction to my own post.

      Yeah, I can only guess that the $41 million estimate by O'Keefe was for the development of the actual hardware of SM4 itself, neglecting the cost of the launch.

      --

      make world, not war

    3. Re:SM4 was SO close... by kakapo · · Score: 2, Informative

      This may already have been posted, but the new protocol is that any mission not to the ISS will require another shuttle to be waiting ready to launch if a rescue is needed. That greatly increases the cost and complexity of any service mission, and pretty much rules it out..

      I am an astrophysicist, and I derive a lot of benefit from the Hubble data. BUT, on average, an astronaut gets killed once every ten shuttle launches. I know the astronauts are volunteers, but the sooner the shuttle is retired the happier I will be. It is too expensive and too dangerous, and the shuttle needs to be replaced, since it can't be fixed. There will always be good arguments for "just one more launch" but sooner or later there will be another accident, and that will be the last time a shuttle flies.

      To me, by far the most interesting part of this announcment was the early retirement of the shuttle. I have serious doubts about whether the US will fly anyone to the moon anytime soon, but retiring the shuttle is a brave and bold step, since the program sucks up such a huge portion of the NASA budget it makes it almost impossible to develop a replacement.

    4. Re:SM4 was SO close... by demachina · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sean O'Keefe is a bean counter(accountant) Bush sent to NASA to trim its budget. Neither of them have any interest in space exploration or science. I saw O'Keefe's new conference on CNN after the Bush announcement and it was sickening watching someone who had no vision, knowledge of or interest in space, dodging questions and avoiding specifics on this supposedly bold new initiative. You would think they would have prepared for this announcement and presented a bold vision, rather than looking like a deer in the headlights not knowing exactly what all this means or being unwilling to admit it.

      Having seen the funding timeline for this at the news conference its pretty clear what the plan is. Kill off the space shuttle and the ISS while you divert all the space enthusiasts attention with the promise of bold missions to Mars and the Moon. Of course none of those start ramping up for years and until you've already started killing off space exploration and when it comes time to bend metal on the new projects, Bush will be long gone, no one will want to pay the tab and the conservatives will have managed to kill off the civilian space program. Conservatives love killing off all parts of government not associated with the military or law enforcement.

      This is a perplexing dilemna because killing off the space shuttle and ISS is exactly what the civilian space program needs to be come viable again. But when you do it you actually need to have a viable new program to replace it and this new program simply isn't viable.

      You get a definitive clue something is wrong because they are going to continue wasting money to finish the completely useless ISS while they kill off the really valuable Hubble. Get a clue. The Hubble, like all the great observatories, is a priceless resource and they are one thing that should survive out of the current NASA along with JPL's efforts.

      To me this smacks of the classic, clueless political manuevering and bureaucractic thinking that has been devestating space exploration for the last 30+ years.

      --
      @de_machina
    5. Re:SM4 was SO close... by darco · · Score: 1

      I am not aware of this treaty regarding space debris above a specific size. I'm sure that MIR was larger than Hubble.

      I am quite sure that Hubble's fate is not going to be intact and in a museum--the risk involved of retrieving the observatory (both political and physical) is just too great. So I doubt that there will be any mission to retrieve the aging telescope.

      While it is unfortunate that all of that money has been wasted, there will (eventually) be another space telescope. But I doubt that Hubble will last anywhere close to 2011 (when it's replacement goes into orbit) without a servicing mission. (which sucks)

      --
      — darco
    6. Re:SM4 was SO close... by rijrunner · · Score: 1

      Umm. They were planning on de-orbiting it by allowing the atmosphere to drag it down. That is going to happen no matter what they do elsewhere.

      Columbia was the only Shuttle that had the capability of returning Hubble. All of the other Shuttles were modified by adding a big airlock to access ISS. To even think about using these for Hubble means looking very closely at having one of the shuttles removed from ISS flights for a period of about 6-8 months. Not giong to happen.

      As to the rest.. The CAIB recommended that an independant inspection and repair capability be added to any mission not going to ISS. That means a very large investment in hardware which would be used a grand total of once. This is not a case of an incremental cost. Estimates for the hardware development and testing are on the same order as all of the other associated hardware put together.

      Call it $50 million for an ET. $40 million for the remaining work on Hubble hardware. Another $200 million on the inspection and repair capability. Associated management/training costs of about $10 million. Looks like pulling the plug makes a certain amount of monetery sense.

      Also, they will not even consider sending anything to Hubble if the Hubble lacks the means to stay stabilized. If it loses another gyro, they ain't flying to it anyway. Hubble has a very large mass and associated moment arm. Even a small wobble will snap off the robot arm like it is nothing and potentially could destroy the Shuttle in the bargain. Hubble *must* be stable for this to go and your main argument is the best argument for not going to Hubble.

    7. Re:SM4 was SO close... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are not plans for retrevial. The plan, per GSFC Center Director Diaz's briefing to the HST project at 3pm Friday 1/16/04, is to use the servicing mission staff to design an UNMANNED, ELV powered device to go up, attach to the Hubble and perform a controlled de-orbit into the Pacific Ocean. There will be no more shuttle flights to any orbit other than that of the ISS.

  49. Right.... by abertoll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We're thinking of sending someone to mars, but that Hubble thing--WAY too dangerous!

    --
    "he drew his sword Ringil that glittered like ice... and he wounded Morgoth with seven wounds..."
  50. I just can't believe this... by Che+Guevarra · · Score: 1

    Hubble is our proudest and best space innovation. Why are they doing this? I just can't keep saying why?

    1. Re:I just can't believe this... by devilspgd · · Score: 1

      Because Photoshop can do pretty desktop wallpapers too!

      --
      Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
  51. Coming soon.... by JollyGoodChase · · Score: 1
    I don't know, but the New Horizon's site reminds me of a bad movie site. I get the feeling the line on that page should read

    "A Pluto-Kuiper Joint."

  52. Bush's plan helps some places by wass · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Interstingly enough, look at the NASA centers that benefit the most from Bush's ISS/moon/Mars plan.

    The three main beneficiaries are Cape Canavral (launch, at Florida), Johnson Space Center (Mission Control, at Houston), and JPL (interplanetary craft, at Pasadena, California). FL, TX, and CA. All of these centers, and hence states, will see vastly increased funding. And all of these centers are also in key states Bush needs to win the election.

    Sorry about the conspiracy theory, but it's an interesting trend, noticed especially by several NASA folks too.

    --

    make world, not war

    1. Re:Bush's plan helps some places by ToSeek · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And it mostly hurts the Goddard Space Flight Center and the Space Telescope Science Institute, both of which are located in solidly Democratic Maryland.

    2. Re:Bush's plan helps some places by moof1138 · · Score: 1

      On the political front, Texas is a lock in for Bush, and there is no chance he will take California. OTOH, smacking Maryland and pumping some pork into the increasingly critical Florida both serve the agenda pretty well.

      --

      Hyperbole is the worst thing ever.
    3. Re:Bush's plan helps some places by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a native Texan, I just wanted to point out that there is a significant amount of people here who oppose Bush. Consider the results from the 2000 election. As you can see, 40% of Texans voted for a left of center candidate whether it was Gore or Nader. Also consider this was at the height of Bush's popularity, he was halfway in his second term as governer. The dot-com boom was benefiting many Texans and the state economy was overall much better than now.

      Today the state is hurting bad. Health services, education, and conservation efforts are running at the bare minimum, with cuts announced weekly. Texas is also a big military state. Many of the Iraq casualties are happening to Texans. Don't forget that the military and their families are almost always opposed to war, it's the politicians that are quick to pull the trigger. So don't be surprised if in Texas, Bush barely cracks 50% in the 2004 election.

    4. Re:Bush's plan helps some places by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FL? Man, did you forget the last elections already? A fucked up voting procedure and you bro as governor give you all the mileage you need over there...

    5. Re:Bush's plan helps some places by Loligo · · Score: 1

      >So don't be surprised if in Texas, Bush barely cracks 50% in the 2004 election. ...which is all he needs to take the entire state.

      51% is the same as 100% when it comes to deciding who gets those electoral votes.

      -l

    6. Re:Bush's plan helps some places by Loligo · · Score: 1

      ">So don't be surprised if in Texas, Bush barely cracks 50% in the 2004 election. ...which is all he needs to take the entire state."

      Whoops. Forgot to drop a CR in there. All text starting with "...which is all he needs" is mine, not to be confused with the quoted poster's.

      -l

    7. Re:Bush's plan helps some places by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, I realize that. I just wanted folks to know that Texas is not lock step behind Fuhrer Bush.

    8. Re:Bush's plan helps some places by Loligo · · Score: 1

      >Fuhrer Bush

      You realize that things like this are like "M$" and "Windoze", right?

      They're only funny to the people that agree wtih you. To people you're trying to reach with your words, they make you look like a childish name-calling troll.

      You also realize that if the sky really had fallen as much as the "Bush is Hitler" crowds like to say, you'd be getting marched out of your house this very evening, right?

      -l

  53. The Hubble... by abertoll · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... is a fine piece of work for its time, but we are capable of making much more powerful space telescopes now, it might be best that we DON'T put mroe money into the Hubble.

    --
    "he drew his sword Ringil that glittered like ice... and he wounded Morgoth with seven wounds..."
  54. Java? That explains it! by Markus+Registrada · · Score: 5, Funny
    I wondered why that Rover was so damn slow. It took days just to drive it off the lander.

    Hmm, Java.

  55. This doesn't mean great new missions, it means can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With all the excitement generated by the Mars Exploration Rovers now is a good time to look at future space exploration missions. One of the most exciting is the Kepler spacecraft which will search for terrestrial planets around nearby stars. Other interesting upcoming missions include the New Horizons mission to explore Pluto and the Kuiper belt, Deep Impact which will fire a small impactor into a comet to study the insides,Messenger which will fully photograph Mercury for the first time, and the ESA's Herschel infrared space telescope and Rosetta spacecraft which will land on a comet for the first time. Whew, good time to be invovled in space exploration!"

    All of which will be cancelled to waste money sending men to the moon and mars. ISS is just the first step in this money drain. How can you be so damn naive?

  56. Re:The Mars Rover OS by elendel · · Score: 5, Informative

    Slight clarification, after re-reading the link I just posted:

    The Americans used pretty standard television technology for their cameras. The Russians developed a slightly different technology - still based on the 'cathode/anode tube thingy' idea, but with more sensitive equipment and a pan-n-scan technique for sending photos back. The cathode tube thingy (Photoelectron Multiplier Tube) would scan across the photo film, so that the entire image could be scanned a piece at a time, and with better clarity.

    Read the above link for more info, it's pretty cool stuff. The site has quite a bit of interesting information on the Russian space program, including some enhanced and reprocessed images of Venus (previously seen on /.)

    --

    If I was worried about Karma, I'd eat tofu.
  57. fuck bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That basturd is again demonstrating his lack of intelligence.

  58. savethehubble.org by justi9 · · Score: 4, Informative

    For US residents:

    If you'd like NASA to reconsider, http://savethehubble.org is carrying a petition to uncancel the servicing mission.

    You might also consider sending a message to your representative. The house.gov website makes it easy.

  59. Jack Black? by Punchinello · · Score: 1

    I am not going to fall for your lame attempt at start an Urban Myth.

    Jack Black's mom did not help design the Hubble Space Telescope.

    --

    Remember... ZG9uJ3QgZm9yZ2V0IHRvIGRyaW5rIHlvdXIgb3ZhbHRpbmU=

    1. Re:Jack Black? by AeroIllini · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, but Jack Black did have a bit part as a pilot in Waterworld, which featured the stunt talents of one Scott Hubbell!

      From there, I think it's only one more step to Kevin Bacon...

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
  60. disappointed beyond belief by 3dvideo · · Score: 0

    How in the world can NASA be expected to go to the moon and mars if they aren't even willing to go service Hubble? Can't they make this mission work a year from now. Why didn't they at worst just delay it. We need NASA to get back the "can do" attitude.

    sci-fi/horror/fantasy fanfiction read here

    --
    stereoscopic multimedia pioneer view3d.tv
  61. Re:NASA Needed The Excuse, Bush Gave It To Them by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 1

    "It's been the user community that had been pushing to keep Hubble going..."

    The user community. Ie, the scientists that use Hubble.

    In other words, the work of those scientists, who have produced some of the best cosmology and astrophysics of the last century, and significantly enhanced our knowledge of the universe, has taken a back-burner to the Bush family's perennial re-election year plans.

    In many respects, delaying Hubble's successor is a good thing. For starters, it means that it will be able to incorporate even more technological advances and thereby be a more reliable and an even better scientific tool for the thousands of scientists that use its data.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  62. the safety board's recommendation... by slew · · Score: 1

    Although I have no actual primary source information on this, what I heard is that the safety board that investigated the last space shuttle accident recommended that all future shuttle missions be designed so that they could reach the ISS as a lifeboat (in case some tiles are damaged during takeoff). Apparently designing a mission to visit the Hubble and still go to the ISS is not possible due to their different orbits. The previous (four?) missions to visit the Hubble never had this requirement before.

    Of course NASA is free to ignore the safety board's recommendations and develop a new safety procedure for this single SP4 mission (and they had the money for this), but I guess that's a symptom of the "new" NASA. Let's not try if it might make us look bad and we ignore yet another accident board's recommendation (apparently one of the conclusions of the most recent safetly board was that they ignored all the management communication reorganization suggestions of the Challenger board's report).

    Don't know who is "right", but I do know that both NASA and the Safety board both seem to be full of excuses these days (either real or convenient excuses)...

  63. One thing NOT to abandon later by va3atc · · Score: 1

    I can see it now

    One-Way Ticket to Mars? is going to be a big hit in ~2010 then they are going to get some base setup on the moon and stop sending supplies to the Martian colony because it isn't so popular anymore.

    note: Nothing was meant literally

    --
    Candle burns its brightest in the dark
  64. Parts of UV spectrum will be lost by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 4, Informative

    Interestingly, Hubble is (soon to be was) the only telescope that could observe certain wavelengths of ultraviolet used to test metallicity. Since Earth's atmosphere is opaque in these wavelengths, space-based observatories are the only way to observe these wavelengths.

    --
    Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
    Africus aut Europaeus?
  65. Corrected Figures (700 M$ instead of 41 M$) by wass · · Score: 1
    Hmm, I just found this Nature Article which mentions that a Hubble servicing mission costs $700 million. Much higher than the $41 million figure I mentioned in my post.

    I don't know where O'Keefe got that $41 million number from. Maybe that's the cost to finish the instruments but doesn't account for the actual shuttle launch and servicing.

    Anyway, I still believe $700 million would be greatly worth it to fix up Hubble to keep it running for a few more years. I can only hope some other bigwigs at NASA think this too, and can convince the policy makers.

    O'Keefe (NASA's administrator) supposedly made the decision entirely on his own this morning regarding Hubble. That's one hell of a profound decision, affecting significant research project as well as jobs, for a single person to make on their own.

    --

    make world, not war

    1. Re:Corrected Figures (700 M$ instead of 41 M$) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For comparison:

      WMAP cost NASA about $145 million (including the Delta-II launch vehicle).

      The SNAP telescope as proposed is estimated by observers to cost about $350 million (including a Delta-III launch vehicle).

      JWST is supposed to cost less than $500 million, in 1996 dollars (including launch vehicle).

      The two MER missions together cost a total of about $820 million (including launch vehicles.. each was a Delta-II).

      So I am not convinced that a Hubble servicing mission costing $700 million is worth it. The scientific payoff from WMAP was huge. Unless the HST's capabilities would be increased greatly during the next servicing mission, it would be better to use the money for a whole new instrument, if possible.

  66. Re:The Mars Rover OS by ToSeek · · Score: 1

    Wind River's VxWorks is very popular in space technology for real-time functions. When I was at the Goddard Space Flight Center in the early 90's, most of the ground control centers used VxWorks for their real-time components.

  67. Some new scale units... by stev_mccrev · · Score: 1

    Over a four-year period, Kepler will continuously view an amount of sky about equal to the size of a human hand held at arm's length or about equal in area to two "scoops" of the sky made with the Big Dipper constellation. So how many Big Dipper "scoops" in 3 Libraries of Congress?

  68. NASA == SAFE == MORON by BadlandZ · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Look, anyone who thinks strapping them self to a piece of hardware that is thousands of tons and 90% fuel will ever be safe.. I have a bridge to sell them.

    The space race was a race, and in the 60's people new race was a risk that people took, was not safe, it was a balance between safety and cutting edge... It's a calculated gamble. You balance the risk with the will to win.

    In this day of safety latches and plastic electrical covers for "child safe homes," and McDonald's lawsuits over hot coffee being too hot, is it any wonder that NASA is failing?

    When I was a kid, I stuck a fork in an electrical outlet and LEARNED MY LESSON, I put my hand on the stove and LEARNED MY LESSON. I also have been burned by hot coffee in a McDonald's Styrofoam (not environmentally friendly) coffee cup.

    Did I sue? Did I blame society? NO. That's just life lesson, things hurt, knifes are sharp and carving a pumpkin can result in injury... THAT WAS LIFE.

    Now days, with the world as it is, is there any wonder NASA is failing? What was that famous 60's quote by an Apollo astronaut? Something about "we are sitting in a 10 sq ft cone on 90 tons of explosive fuel, does this feel as crazy to you as it does to me?" Something like that, I wish I had the real quote.. But point is, It's about pushing the limits of what humans can do, not about putting foam safety bumpers on all the sharp corners you could get a bo-bo from.

    1. Re:NASA == SAFE == MORON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the hell are you arguing with? The parent isn't blaming "it" on society, he's blaming the coming ruin of NASA on Bush.

    2. Re:NASA == SAFE == MORON by BadlandZ · · Score: 1
      I wasn't arguing, I was agreeing. Story was "NASA has cancelled ... for safety" and talking about this mission and that mission, based on safety and finacial reasons. It's just plain stupid to think the government can ratinalize how to spend my money on ANYTHING.

      I was agreeing, and pointing out something more specific to the story than "Making NASA stronger == Kill NASA. Don't Leave Children Behind == Leave them behind. Healthy Forests == Cut down the forests."

    3. Re:NASA == SAFE == MORON by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      my title was a little harsh, but that's my position on the issue, I don't think that's the real problem here.

      --

      -pyrrho

    4. Re:NASA == SAFE == MORON by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      Look, anyone who thinks strapping them self to a piece of hardware that is thousands of tons and 90% fuel will ever be safe.. I have a bridge to sell them.

      Can I have a plane instead? Some of those are close to a thousand tons, and nearly 50% fuel, and safer than driving.

    5. Re:NASA == SAFE == MORON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, then I agree with you completely. Sorry for my tone... I need to think more before posting at midnight...

    6. Re:NASA == SAFE == MORON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Don't forget that you and I have a completely different interpretation of the words "safety" and "courageous" than GWB. The only human life that means anything to him is his own (as witnessed on 9/11 when he ran like a rabbit). When he uses words like "safety" the question is not "will people get hurt" but "will I look bad".

      "Courage", in Bush's dictionary, is not facing loss but saving face.

      In the Persian Gulf A man stood and saluted before blowing himself to bits for something he believed in. Disagree with his politics or his methods if you will (I know I do) but no honourable man could call that cowardly. Blowing up apartment buildings from hundreds of miles away may be the best way to invade a country (that's how I woudl do it) but no man could honestly call that courageous.

  69. Whoops - corrected figures by wass · · Score: 1

    The estimate of $41 million isn't fully correct, please read my followup post .

    --

    make world, not war

  70. Hubble: $500mil to Svc, but 200mil spent on parts by mrdrivel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to this NY Times article ...$200 million worth of instruments that had been built to be added in the later shuttle mission will also be left on the ground...

    It also notes that a service mission costs around $500 million. If we have already invested 40% of the price of a service mission on parts we might want to consider actually using them.

  71. Parent is not lying. mark parent up by shione · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is where you can
    submit your name for the Deep Impact Mission

    After you give them your name the site even generates a a really cool, serial numbered certificate you can print out and hang up on the wall.

    The parent wasn't being a troll by saying it only accepts the english character set:

    http://deepimpact.umd.edu/sendyourname/namehelp. ht ml
    "At the present however, our database is unable to accept foreign characters, so please use the English alphabet/character set when adding your name. Also, please avoid using special characters such as quotation marks, ampersands, brackets, underscores, mathematical symbols, etc. These characters may cause unexpected errors, and you may not be able to retrieve your certificate from the database. Numbers, apostrophes, dashes, and letters with accents or other embellishments (such as "e" or "n") are acceptable."

    I think its pretty cool I can have my name sent to a comet. The mission wont be launched until 2005 or so but I can wait. The last time NASA did something like this I missed out.

  72. Whoops - Wrong figures by wass · · Score: 1
    I was wrong, it is between $500 and $700 million for a shuttle launch. Please see my other post for an explanation.

    Anyway, it's still a relatively low cost to pay to keep Hubble operating for another decade or so. Especially since NASA will fund $300 million for a special rocket to bring Hubble safely into the ocean.

    --

    make world, not war

  73. Bullshit excuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe we can get the Chinese to help us out. They're not afraid.

  74. We may just let Hubble fall by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

    Skylab was larger and nothing came of it's re-entry over Austrailia, not even a dead kangaroo. Given that luck, the decision might be just to let it go and hope for the best.

    Otherwise the most likely scenario is the unmanned rocket pack to deorbit. This of course would have to be done while Hubble is in decent shape, i.e. at least 3 operating gyroscopes. Otherwise not even a shuttle would be sent.

    According to NASA watch Hubble should stay aloft until 2012 with a bit of luck although orbital decay would render it useless two years before entry. It's fairly inconceivable that 700 million dollars will be spent to just to recover it intact.

  75. Why We Live In The Matrix! by ertpihreth · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    http://slashdot.org/~ertpihreth/journal/ . . . . we will see how DENSE the editor's are. i have submitted this as a story.

  76. This is stupid by tovven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not too dangerous to haul more wasted money to that floating albatross in the sky, but it is too dangerous to service the Hubble, which is arguably the most important telescope in the history of astronomy.

    Asshats.

  77. It isn't negativism. by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'm also astounded by the negativism and pessimism by the majority of slashdotters.

    The responses you see here aren't really negativism and pessimism. They're anti-Bush hysteria. If Howard Dean had announced the same plan, the same I'm-against-Bush-because-the-man-on-TV-told-me-to crowd would be drooling all over themselves at this brave heralding of man's destiny in the stars.

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    1. Re:It isn't negativism. by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      The responses you see here aren't really negativism and pessimism. They're anti-Bush hysteria. If Howard Dean had announced the same plan...

      Well, Howard Dean didn't do it, so until Dean announces something as irritating as this for national policy, we'll just have to wait on that prediction. Let's not fall into the Republican propoganda that anyone who disagrees with the President must be doing in out of a lack of patriotism or an irrational and petty hatred of the man. That's a very disingenuous attempt to label all who disagree with him as unthinking rubes, and it smacks of insulting intellectual dishonesty.

      I've been pretty skeptical about the whole Mars mission thing since it was announced, though I was much happier over the Moon base idea. I've been of the opinion that a Moon base is a good idea for a while while a manned Mars mission is a huge waste of money right now until we can build the infrastructure and propulsion to better support it.

      On the other hand, this is exactly the sort of thing I was dreading about the whole repurposing of NASA. Many valuable science projects are being killed for a "feel good", "bread and circuses" mission that will waste massive amounts of money when we're already $500 billion over budget and that relies on Presidents long after Bush to actually pull off. In essence, it isn't a vision so much as a cheap political stunt to try to look good while shifting 90% of the burden of carrying it through to another administration even if he gets reelected.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  78. Re:Hubble: $500mil to Svc, but 200mil spent on par by Bryan+Gividen · · Score: 1

    Take an Economics class. Its a sunk cost. Whoever came down and made this decision, decided that the other 60% of the cost wasn't worth the mission. Doesn't matter what we already have built, it's what we think we'll get out of it and whether that is worth the remaining cash.

  79. Volunteers for Hubble Servicing by wass · · Score: 1
    Another interesting tidbit.

    John Grunsfeld, who has previously twice been to Hubble to service it, had already volunteered to service Hubble again for SM4. This was after the Columbia tragedy. And he said he'd choose to service Hubble over going to ISS.

    And a number of other astronauts also volunteered to service Hubble with the shuttle as it currently is, if Congress approved a mission.

    So there are sufficient astronauts for a servicing mission.

    Plus, SM4 was supposed to happen this year, but it was delayed because of the Columbia. So the argument some have said that SM4 would be launched beyond the lifetime of the Shuttle doesn't make any sense.

    --

    make world, not war

  80. WINDRIVER?!?! by breman · · Score: 1

    When I first read this post I must've glanced at the URL before the actual link cause I saw "windriver". heh I wonder how much 'Wind River' charges NASA for software licenses, What I mean is, It must be a highly specialized system, and it doesn't seem like it would be very profitable for them to sell only one.

    1. Re:WINDRIVER?!?! by SlySpy007 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually VxWorks (Wind River's real-time, embedded OS) is not used exclusively by NASA. VxWorks is highly customizeable, which makes it handy for applications where space/speed tradeoffs are often necessary. VxWorks is used is a myriad of applications, from automobiles to EMCs to whatever you can think of. In addition, it's gotten much more robust in recent years, partially due to the exposure it's gotten in the space exploration community (i.e. JPL missions).

  81. It's not just space junk by sstaton · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I cannot wrap my head around the fact that we're not going to retrieve the greatest observatory of the 20th century when we have the means and the mandate (if the comments about international space treaties are correct). We don't have Columbus' ship; we don't have Leif Erickson's boat, but we do have the HST. It's as monumentous a vehicle of discovery as any and we can save it. If we cannot keep it flying, we must bring it back and place it in the Smithsonian. It's one of our (human race talking here) greatest accomplishments. It's not a weapon. It exists solely to measure THE SHAPE and SIZE of the UNIVERSE. If that doesn't get us some karma from ET, what will? We cannot throw this -- dare I say? -- sacred relic away. It showed us the Universe as if for the first time.

    500M$US to bring it down? Chicken feed to an Administration that spends 1000 times that in deficit. Shame. Shame on them.

    --

    The two most common things in the Universe are dark matter and stupidity.

    1. Re:It's not just space junk by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

      It exists solely to measure THE SHAPE and SIZE of the UNIVERSE.

      Actually, I think that would be COBE...

  82. Re: too bad, get used to it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    A shame to lose the Hubble because we are doing "science" on the ISS, which is so much more important. See any ironies there?

  83. no shuttle mission == bad logic by ChrisCampbell47 · · Score: 1
    What is missing from this discussion is that NASA is still keeping with their plans to bring Hubble back down from orbit as per an international treaty regarding space debris above a specific size. This entails heavily modifying one of the shuttles as Colombia was the only one large enough to fit the HST inside its cargo bay.

    Yeah, except the shuttle mission is not required. You're assuming you want to bring it down intact. They just want to do a controlled deorbit, a la Mir in 2001. So they'll just send up an unmanned (read: cheaper) vehicle to grab the telescope and yank it down.

    Now, I certainly agree with your larger point: not continuing Hubble's mission considering the dollars involved ($200M already spent, only $40 to go, as you reported) is just bad science. It's just sad. Call your congressmen, I guess.

    Oh yeah, and the war. Everytime you hear about some funding shortfall somewhere, say to yourself "87 billion dollars" over and over ... and compare that to the numbers we're all arguing about ...

  84. Java? by pimpinmonk · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but I find using Java too funny. My Intro to CS Professor used to use spacecraft as an example where you would *never* use Java.

    Sing it with me now, "another one bites the Mars dust!"

    1. Re:Java? by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1

      Do you REALLY believe that people who work at NASA, especially at JPL (which, if I might add, is run by Caltech, arguably the most respected research institute in the world, run by a nobel prize winner) would hire people who did something as asenine and ridiculous as writing flight code in Java? Especially if it resembels any code you ever wrote. Trust me, this stuff really IS rocket science.

    2. Re:Java? by dgenr8 · · Score: 1

      It sounds like either NASA is foolish, or your professor was.

      Having used Maestro I'd bet on the latter.

  85. Why YOU Live In The Matrix by ertpihreth · · Score: 0

    SPACE-IS-ALL-IN-YOUR-MIND!

    MATRIX THEORY !

    i have submitted this as a story. WE will see how DENSE the editors are. LET THE ENERGY FLOW!

  86. Lunar Orbiter & photography by dsoltesz · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I'm not sure about all the missions of that era, but Lunar Orbiter did indeed expose film, scan it, and send it back. Full images were hand-mosaicked photographic film. For info see:
  87. W F's Sci by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is a simple trade-off between glory and science, and science is being screwed. I hate to say it, but robots can do the same job cheaper. Humans on Mars would be nice, but if it is good science OR man on Mars, I will go with the first. I want to see clear photos of Pluto's face before I become Earth dust. (And I don't mean the frippen dog.)

  88. shield as part of bomb, not just around it by LordKazan · · Score: 1

    actually i think ICBMs have the nuke inside a transport housing that could come apart in the event of the crash - i was talking about having the shielding be part of the bomb

    --
    If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
  89. Re:NASA Needed The Excuse, Bush Gave It To Them by cmholm · · Score: 1
    In many respects, delaying Hubble's successor is a good thing. For starters, it means that it will be able to incorporate even more technological advances and thereby be a more reliable and an even better scientific tool for the thousands of scientists that use its data.

    I'm afraid I'll have to disagree. Delaying a mission to await technological improvement is like waiting for the next generation of PC before a purchase. In the meantime, odds are great that changes in Congressional and/or Executive priorities would kill the project completely. Someone's always looking for $50 million to cut here to justify a $100 billion giveaway there.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  90. Re:NASA Needed The Excuse, Bush Gave It To Them by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In other words, real science takes a back burner or is canned as a cost-cutting measure whilst more photogenic and "sexy" manned exploration is pumped full of cash.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  91. Shuttle for ISS? Why not Energia? by John+Hansen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's puzzled me is why NASA doesn't consider licensing Energia from the Russians and using it to lift the remaining ISS components. Because of its cargo capacity, they won't have to worry about cramming all the stuff into the Shuttle...

    Energia is a proven platform, at any rate; and we wouldn't even have to send people up on it.

    Come on, NASA, just get that Orbital Space Plane up so we have a people ferry. Save the heavy hauling for other platforms.

  92. Charity Possibilities! by StefanJ · · Score: 2, Funny

    They wouldn't be abandoned.

    Weepy celebrities and televangelists could hold telethons to raise money to send supplies out there.

    Each package would take years to arrive, traveling to Mars by slow, efficient orbits that criss-cross the inner system to build velocity before finally careening into Mars' upper atmosphere, reentering, and bouncing to a stop, persued by eager colonists in grubby, patched space suits.

    "Dig deep my friends! Just $350 can send a package of Ramen Noodles to a needy Mars pioneer. A mere $500 can send this roll of single-ply toilet paper, or two day's worth of tampons, to a brave colonist. And imagine the joy this package of Jolly Roger treats could bring, for only $150."

    Stefan "I'll stick with suborbital stuff!" Jones

  93. Re:Hubble: $500mil to Svc, but 200mil spent on par by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The other reply post also made a good point, but the actual cost of a service mission is $700m, not $500m. The ride on the shuttle costs $500m, and the parts cost about $200m.

  94. Hey, that's my project! by monique · · Score: 1

    Neat! The project I'm working on (Kepler) made slashdot!

    --
    -monique
    1. Re:Hey, that's my project! by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1

      I'm on DI...it's always cool to see your hard work recognized (not to mention having your face on the front page of the project homepage...)

    2. Re:Hey, that's my project! by monique · · Score: 1

      Heh, now I'm curious.

      I spent a few months working on DI. I wouldn't call my contributions critical or anything, but I have a few lines of code here and there ... mostly in the unit tests, though.

      --
      -monique
  95. kepler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Hey! That star wobbles! Woow! WOOOOOOWWW!!! Shit, things still suck here on Earth."

  96. Java on the Mars Rover????? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What? Not C#?

    1. Re:Java on the Mars Rover????? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assembly would be better. In terms of speed, reliability, and power. Hell, from what I've heard most of the NASA projects are in asm to start with.

    2. Re:Java on the Mars Rover????? by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1

      Some of the code has been, is, and always will be written in assembly. But before C, fortran was the language of choice.

  97. Returning to the moon !!!!!! by ericspinder · · Score: 1
    Sure Hubble was the most important scientific leap in the space program, bar none, but it's about time that we get back to that big round thing we see in the sky (most) every night.

    The biggest advantage that the hubble had was the lack an atmosphere. Being a spacecraft designed for long term flight without assistace, I am sure that most of it's bulk has nothing to do with the real function of the system. A moon based telescope could easily be a third(?) of the size (I am pulling that out of my ass).

    I am sure that someone could squeeze a small telescope onto a moon supply ship, perhaps we could even have a couple of them over the years. Can you imagine allowing school children to point say #4 where ever they want!

    --
    The grass is only greener, if you don't take care of your own lawn.
    1. Re:Returning to the moon !!!!!! by XNormal · · Score: 2, Informative

      The biggest advantage that the hubble had was the lack an atmosphere.

      Adaptive optics have really improved in the years since Hubble went up and largely closed the gap in image clarity. Here on Earth you can afford much larger apertures when you don't have to think about the thousands of dollars per lb for lifting it up to space.

      Going above the atmosphere is important for wavelengths that are absorbed by the atmosphere like certain infrared bands. Surprise! That is exactly the mission of the James Webb space telescope. The downside is that it won't be generating any pretty "true color" images to hang on your wall.

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    2. Re:Returning to the moon !!!!!! by TMB · · Score: 1

      JWST will not do UV. The loss of COS is going to be devastating.

      [TMB]

  98. ground based optics by rebelcool · · Score: 1

    through the use of modern adaptive and active optics technology, the latest ground based telescopes can resolve to around what hubble can. By the end of hubble's life they'll meet or exceed its capabilities.

    However, ground based telescopes cannot operate in infrared (telescopes in extremely dry high altitude areas can do some limited infrared)

    HST has outlived its original design lifetime. We can do better than it. Keeping it around is really just an exercise in nostalgia for all the great things it has done for us.

    --

    -

    1. Re:ground based optics by wass · · Score: 4, Insightful
      through the use of modern adaptive and active optics technology, the latest ground based telescopes can resolve to around what hubble can.

      No they cannot. Hubble can get near-UV, ground based cannot.

      Hubble can aim at targets for LONG durations, being much more stsable, unlike ground-based telescopes.

      And astronomy is much more than photographs, namely spectroscopy. Ground-based spectroscopy, even with adaptive optics, is still limited by atmospheric absorption and emission spectra. Hubble is not.

      Keeping it around is really just an exercise in nostalgia for all the great things it has done for us.

      As well as fruitful exercises in astrophysical research for the slews of scientists that currently use it, and those that have planned to use it in the coming years.

      AAS (American Astrophysical Society), for example, has even had discussions about a future SM5, so the lifetime of Hubble beyond SM4 was being considered by many "real" astrophysicists.

      --

      make world, not war

    2. Re:ground based optics by J_Omega · · Score: 1

      LONG range durations:
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3387919.stm

      Farewell, you beauty Hubble.

  99. Correct me if I'm wrong... by Xeo2 · · Score: 1

    But doesn't the Java Liscense say something about not using it for critical tasks? I know it specifically mentions Nuclear Power Plants...

    --
    ___ alwaysBETA.com - Hey, you've got nothing better to do.
  100. Re:NASA Needed The Excuse, Bush Gave It To Them by cmholm · · Score: 1
    Yep, or to fund a giveaway to other big businesses outside of aerospace.

    If one of the MERs found something truly mindbending, I'm all for shooting a big wad to send some people out for a better look. But, even if Yoda wandered up to a lander with a feather duster, I can't see GWB being the one to fund the effort.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  101. no service mission for Hubble? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

    I bet they're wishing they'd popped for that extended warranty right about now...

  102. You == Retard. It was getting canned anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HURRRR BUSH KILLED HUBBLE! Is that why this slashdot post back in November already was talking about abandoning hubble?
    http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?si d=03/11/1 7/1649216&mode=thread&tid=126&tid=134&tid= 160

    The people at NASA were too afraid to upset the nerd community back then so they simply never addressed the issue. Would you rather waste several hundred million trying to fix hubble, or invest the money in something that will secure you more funding in the future? Hubble isnt going anywhere anytime soon. Its going to be up there till atleast 2013 according to the washington post article. By then we should have a new spacecraft and maybe we will decide to fix the hubble, or take her home.

    Hubble was nice, but its served its purpose. We have way better telescopes now and other satelites which can take photos. Hanging onto hubble for sentimental reasons is retarded and simply impeeds progress.

  103. i don't think its the shuttle themselves by rebelcool · · Score: 1

    hubble service missions have all been very difficult ones, and have all pushed the envelope on EVA work in space. They've set records for EVA excursions to work on them. Remember, these service missions consist of the astronauts actually going out in a suit and manually disassembling, installing and reassembling the telescope parts for several hours at a time in a pretty vulnerable way.

    and though they can simulate the mission dozens of times on earth, you can't get the same effect as in space flying around at 17,000 mph. Nuts and screws have to be undone, drills operated and so forth. Pieces do break off and go beyond the astronaut's grasp. One slip and you can puncture a suit or send the spacecraft careening in unexpected ways.

    The risks and rewards have to be carefully balanced, perhaps the work needed to be done on the next SM was especially tricky and for less reward of science.

    --

    -

  104. I don't buy this shit by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    I know lots of people that still burn their hands on the stove or feel an electric shock when they stick a fork in the socket every now and then, but none of them have ever gotten paid.

    As far as I know what you are talking about it an urban myth to make people feel like greedy little beggers.

    --

    -pyrrho

    1. Re:I don't buy this shit by BadlandZ · · Score: 1

      You lost me, the hot coffee one was the lawsuit. And if you don't think people sue each other over dumb shit, then you should try to spend a summer in New Jersey and just talk to a couple people and watch the news.

    2. Re:I don't buy this shit by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      How long ago was that suit? How much was the final reduced settlement. What were the real details of what the woman wanted or could expect and their history.

      Jesus Christ, generalizing from a couple cases that are ludicrous enough to get national coverage does not a trend make.

      California also has this reputation and yet people fall and die in Yosemite Park every year on dangerous trails and hardly anyone sues, and less sue and win.

      Sorry for the rude title though.

      --

      -pyrrho

  105. thank you by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    I feel entitled to a free slashdot t-shirt for that.

    --

    -pyrrho

  106. Re:The Mars Rover OS by bazarodin · · Score: 1

    Interesting link about it: http://www.cs.duke.edu/%7Ecarla/mars.html

  107. To be fair by Effugas · · Score: 1

    Some of the most intensely religious people you'll find are brilliant physicists.

  108. good decision on the anonymous thing by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    Bush whar preznit back in n'vember too!

    But anyway ther was still a plan, and the fact is the article are also talking about redirecting NASA funds toward manned mars missions, from what? Science. Here is step one.

    It's not supposed to last to 2013 without a visit and if it would I wouldn't complain because it's mission is to 2010. What's so hard to understand about a mission? That's not done.

    You are wrong abot the better telescopes... the land based telescopes are barely reaching Hubble resolution with Adaptive optics at some wavelengths, and some stuff you just have to be in space for. It's not the end of science. But they are in fact attacking science, I believe.

    --

    -pyrrho

  109. science needs continuity by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    by taking out the craft early you are interrupting an experiment... not all experiments react well to such interruption.

    --

    -pyrrho

  110. google's rover banner by mraymer · · Score: 1

    Yesterday, I noticed google had this banner. I thought it was cute. Heh.

    --

    "To confine our attention to terrestrial matters would be to limit the human spirit." -Stephen Hawking

  111. and by the way by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    there are instruments built that were supposed to be installed on the Hubble in 2006... so that was new science, it's not just the mirror, it's the cameras, and they have new ones.

    The actual expert in the "is this good science" argument is the astrophysicists... what do you think they'll say.

    "Hey, guys, would you like us to throw away your instruments and flush 10 years of planning?"

    Bush is screwing science I tell you!

    --

    -pyrrho

    1. Re:and by the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You certainly are a self-important little bastard, aren't you?

      Does it occur to you that maybe, just maybe, sometimes, other things take presidence over you and your science?

      Consider this: China has made known their intention to have a base on the moon. Which is all well and good. However, how do we ensure their intentions are peaceful? And even if they are, how do we ensure they stay that way? Does it not occur to you that should their intentions be not so peaceful, that the Chinese would have a significant military advantage? Does it not occur to you that, in the interest of our national defense, it's in our interest to maintain at least parity with the Chinese? If the Chinese, with a monopoly on the moon, decide they want to start lobing missles at us from there, we'd be pretty well fucked, wouldn't we?

      If it's a choice between our ability to defend ourselves and a twit with his experiment, I think I'll go with self-defense first, thankyouverymuch.

      Not everything revolves around you and your science. What part of that don't you understand?

    2. Re:and by the way by sketerpot · · Score: 1
      If the Chinese, with a monopoly on the moon, decide they want to start lobbing missles at us from there, they'd be pretty well fucked. You see, there are many countries with missiles who would take a very dim view of china's moon missle thing. If china used conventional missiles, I don't see how it would be that much different from ICBMs except that we get more time to respond and they bypass our northern missile-detection systems. They'd be screwed. Or didn't you realize that the US has the most powerful military in the world?

      If China sends nukes at us, we would be screwed, whether the nikes were from China or from the moon. The normal response is to nuke China, resulting in Mutual Assured Destruction, which is where we stand today.

      Not everything revolves around your paranoid militarism, or that of the moderator who thinks you're "interesting". What part of that don't you understand, troll?

    3. Re:and by the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bush can't spell science.

    4. Re:and by the way by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      I'm self important? It's my tax money, not my instruments. I have an opinion.

      Self important... what you want self-worthless. I seem to note you have a strong opinion on this too and you seem to like yours... I'm less suprised by that than you are by mine.

      The moon is about the stupidest place in the world to launch missiles from and I think we can go to the moon and finish existing missions. If you read what I've been saying you'd know that I want a moon base my own damn self but I think that's not going to happen with anything Bush has done. He's not enabled that but it's an excuse to start rearranging all of NASA anyway.

      "If it's a choice between our ability to defend ourselves and a twit with his experiment, I think I'll go with self-defense first, thankyouverymuch."

      Hey, yeah, me to. But it's not.

      But thanks for calling it my science! I support science for good reason. In fact, staying ahead in science is itself a national defense issue. Glad to hear you don't think you have an important self though, because it places your uninformed opinion quite well.

      --

      -pyrrho

  112. as I clarified up thread by pyrrho · · Score: 2, Informative

    there are instruments, new cameras that is, ready to go to Hubble that were supposed to be installed in 2006, Bush just screwed not only the people that want to see their instruments used, but all the scientists that made science justifications and have therefore been planning to use those cameras for years and years.

    They are throwing out years of scientific planning. Bush is screwing scientists and science, and you can support that or not but he is.

    --

    -pyrrho

  113. Re:Java? That explains it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's Java on XFree86, mind you.

    Double trouble.

  114. Wrong by pyrrho · · Score: 2, Informative

    new cameras were supposed to be installed, and the scientists that made science justifications have been planning for years to use then.

    See here.

    Why do you trust the President?

    --

    -pyrrho

  115. What a bunch of morons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My somewhat limited opinion of the intelligence of the average Slashdot commenter is heading down hill fast. Yes George decided to try for something spectacular and yes it has a political issue. Of course since most of the press so far has been negative, it just might be that it has something to do with vision, but then again you blind naysayer's won't admit that possibility so it can't possibly be anything to do with that.

    Now listen up cause I'm only gonna run through this once.
    A. NASA's main job isn't to do science. It's to reach out into space and to move mankind out there. Studying atmosphere, weather, land use, and even stellar objects is nice, but it ain't what the charter says we're primarily for.
    B. Canceling Hubble is not about money. Read the NASA watch article. Code S (which does scheduling and planning) identified sufficient funding to launch and pay for the mission. The reason Hubble is cancelled is because it finally got through to the powers that be, that the shuttle just ain't all that safe. After 2 out of the 5 flying boxcars have gone Boom even rocket scientists can figure that out.
    C. Hubble is running on extended time anyway. Yes it would have been nice to keep it flying a bit longer, but it would also be useful to start working on it's replacement too. And the faster ISS is completed, the faster we can get rid of shuttle.
    D. Despite the whining NASA's unmanned programs are continuing on just fine, only the program that depends on Shuttle is going. Programs on unmanned launch vehicles are rolling along (as the article explains)
    E. If you really want to whine about this then why haven't you been whining for the past 12 years when Clinton was hacking the hell out of NASA's budget and cutting both overall and inflation adjusted budget amounts (If you were then I apologize for the last)
    F. IF we're not going to send people out there and colonize the Moon and beyond then WHY THE HELL ARE WE WASTING TIME STUDYING THAT CRAP ANYWAY! Honest folks, knowing the soil composition of Mars or the gas and dust isotope ratios of comets isn't going to do bleep all for feeding the hungry or housing the poor. It might be fascinating as hell to a couple of dozen astronomers and amaze and marvel a few geeks, but other then that WHO #$%!#%$^ CARES. The only reason to learn these things is so that we begin to chart the resource base we will need to create a solar-based civilization.
    G. Most of the initial funding planned out under the presidents new initiative goes to polishing off the station and starting the planning, design and construction of the next generation launch vehicle for people. One that can get higher then Low Earth orbit, unlike the shuttle. One that doesn't require a half billion and a cast of thousands just to launch it. This is so damn needed that words fail me to express just how needed it is.
    H. There's every chance that this initiative might cost me my job, and I still support it. Unlike you kibitzers I work for NASA and this will probably put me on the street and take food off the table of my two kids and wife, but unlike you I know we need to change our direction and get back on track. Being on the inside I can see the malaise and lack of common direction that NASA has. I've seen how the lack of a clear mission and long-term goal has lead to the creation of fiefdoms and internal political infighting. Dozens of managers fighting for turf and trying to protect their little kingdoms do not a motion forward create. At least now we have a direction and a goal, the captain has finally woken up and noticed that the third mate has the ship steering in circles, you might not like the compass bearing but at least it's forward.

    So until your willing to put your butts on the line, go whine about something you know about.

  116. large wooden badger plans by pyrrho · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    the cancelling of SM4 is purely about saving money.

    This is wrong as your own post argues, he's not saving money, he's stealing it, he's moving it around to things that don't get done in labs at Universities and Research Centers. He's moving it closer to people that can take the money to stockholders and then invest it in "democracy".

    --

    -pyrrho

    1. Re:large wooden badger plans by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      flamebait? The President doesn't need your censor defense. This is a democracy, we are supposed to say shit like this to each other (you are free to think I'm wrong, even though you are), and what kind of panty waist tenderear place is slashdot becoming.

      FUck fuck fuckity fuck, this is slashdot you wimps!

      --

      -pyrrho

  117. Move On! by bhima · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With all due respect to those that died in all of the previous space missions. NASA, The current US administration, and the US public need to get over it and move on. Space travel is currently dangerous business. Every one who engages in it are educated and trained professionals. They know exactly the dangers, better than all of those who second guess them. I don't see the astronauts saying "Hell No I won't get in this craft, it's too dangerous". They realize that for what they are doing the track record is pretty good. Can safety at NASA improve? Of course! Should we stop until it's perfect? No!

    --
    Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  118. Hubble is valuable to science.. by thenarftwit · · Score: 1

    The basic science that hubble produces is important..countries that cannot stay the course (contunuity of long term science funding) cannot continue developing and will eventually surrender to other countries that are more progressive and can stay the course in funding of basic science and everything that derives from that. If mankind is to create fully operational space programs, we have to use new technologies like nanotech (which NASA is developing, amongst everybody else in the world). The simple fact that it is so expensive to get to space means that technologies like nano can eventually make space elevators possible and cheaply manufactured items like moon bases, truly re-generative (ageles, robotic assembles repairing cells) biotech, eventually specialized assemblers to crank out all our every-day items like houses, tv's computers, brain interfaces, true AI neural networks etc...everything we will need to survive in the future...too bad if these proposals are just cheap pollitical PR to get re-elected...what about NASA's SETI/astrobiological (contribution) programs..how will these announcements affect them?

  119. Apollo by Anonymous+Squonk · · Score: 1

    Why should going to the moon cost so much money? They've still got the blueprints for the Apollo, right? Building one of those should only cost a few billion dollars...

  120. Shame by FrostedWheat · · Score: 1

    When the HST can produce images like this, it's a real shame they are so quick to shut it down.

  121. Cassini-Huygens by Brown+Line · · Score: 2, Informative

    Your list of upcoming missions left out the most exciting of all: The Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn. It will be entering Saturnian orbit in 165 days; next year, it will be dropping the Huygens probe into the atmosphere of Titan. This is very cool stuff coming up this July. Here's the home page for details: http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm

    --
    [this .sig for rent]
  122. Hubble Good, But Still Crippled by thelizman · · Score: 1

    Remember that Hubble is fundamentally broken, and it's main mirror is patched. In the decade+ since it's launch, we have come up with better and bolder technologies for deep space imaging, and it's time that the money spent on maintaining the unreliable Hubble be spent on Hubble II, or a dark-side-of-the-moon observatory. There are half a dozen proposals for a better telescope or system of telescopes orbiting earth, the moon, or the sun itself.

  123. Space Tax anyone? ;) by Hub1 · · Score: 0
    "The program should seek alternative funding"

    spacetax.com

  124. Obvious mistake.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They want not just a space vehicle, they want an airplane too.

    They should build an Enterprise. Built it in space for space. TO get to it use a launcher or whatever to get to the garage in space. Keep it docked in space.

    Forget the shuttle, forget rockets, build the fucker in space for space. Space is the launching point for space.

  125. Eurasian Space Proram by kyknos.org · · Score: 1

    Dont be sad. We Eurasians will continue your work. And we will be on Mars before you.

    --

    SHE does throw dice.
    1. Re:Eurasian Space Proram by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      We of Oceania defy you, sir!

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
  126. I think they need to rethink some of the names by bigattichouse · · Score: 1

    Anyone Else think "Deep Impact" is a bad name for something that it going to (albeit a small chance) fracture something big and scary like a comet... look out Tia Leoni! I would prefer something like "Comet Harvester" or "Gold Rush" or "Snowflake" ... something that doesn't elicit images of 4km tidal waves and mass histeria.

    --
    meh
  127. Henry Spencer(!) on Hubble vs. Ground-based Optics by omr · · Score: 1

    Henry Spencer (yes, that Henry Spencer, famed Usenet figure, recognized space historian and enthusiast, founding member of the Canadian Space Society, Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society, etc.) posted the following commentary to sci.space.policy in July. I hope he will not mind my quoting his informative notes.

    > Aren't modern ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics superior to Hubble,
    > especially when they are linked up?

    [Text by Henry Spencer follows]

    No. In principle, they [ground-based telescopes] can do *some things* better... although those are mostly still "Real Soon Now!" promises rather than demonstrated facts.

    However, in other areas Hubble retains an inherent advantage that is not going to go away.

    Hubble can take much longer exposures, given targets in the right parts of the sky, because its sky isn't full of scattered sunlight half the time.

    And it works farther into the infrared, and much farther into the ultraviolet, than any ground-based scope can.

    And it has a much darker sky background, which matters when working on very faint objects.

    And it can point closer to the Sun, although its cautious operating policies limit that.

    And it can observe rapid time variations without a lot of superimposed atmospheric noise.

    And -- minor but not entirely insignificant -- it has a clear view of the entire sky, something that is quite difficult to achieve from any single point on Earth.

    And, finally, although its high resolution has been exceeded by adaptive optics and interferometry on the ground, its high resolution comes with many fewer ifs, ands, and buts.

    Adaptive optics requires either nearby bright guide stars, or still-experimental laser guide stars. Imaging interferometry can observe only bright sources, because you need a fair number of photons per millisecond to detect interference fringes.

    [End of text by Henry Spencer]

    I'm no authority on this (Spencer is), but I've heard some similar points second-hand from a Hubble scientist @ JHU.

    One more thing: The parent comment talks about Hubble 'in its day'. If you think its heyday has ended, I suggest that you read some of the HST Daily Reports. (In the January 5th report for example, you'll find that Hubble continues to study objects which "do not have bright enough stars nearby that can be used for natural guide adaptive optics in ground-based telescopes", which was one of the points Mr. Spencer mentioned above.)

    As shown in the daily reports, Hubble is constantly active, doing valuable and interesting experiments that go far beyond what you read in the mainstream news. The HST schedule will remain packed right through the day of its untimely demise (even without the invaluable new instruments which won't be installed). Imagine the painful 'prioritizing' that must be commencing as we speak; many possible experiments will be tossed, to make room for those chosen as the most important.

    -- omr

  128. Next american on the moon by wes33 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So the new space initiative will have hubble destroyed *before* a replacement telescope (webb) is up.

    It will leave the shuttle destroyed *before* a new human rated vehicle is in place.

    Of course, it is likely that both these projects will die under the weight of the war/feed-the-rich deficit.

    The next american on the moon will have to go through a chinese passport control. You wait and see!

  129. Clarification by johnjay · · Score: 1

    I think I need to clarify something. I admit that the Hubble cut is a cut to the observatory missions, but that seems justifiable because the Hubble needs the shuttle to operate. I think shutting down the Hubble sucks, and should not happen if at all possible, but this guy makes a clear, susinct argument for why it's necessary. I think that, with this one exception, the observatory missions will probably not be hurt by Bush's new direction (except that they won't rely on the shuttle).

  130. So start planning a telscope or 3 on the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would think that a telescope on the night side of the moon would have a pretty good view. Build maybe three telescope bases equidistant around the moon and you could always ensure that one will have good light conditions.

  131. Donate Hubble to the World! by axxackall · · Score: 1
    Why distroy it in athmosphere? If they are going to send a robot to correct Hubble's destroyment anyway then why not combine efforts with Russians and for cheaper price send such robots to correct Hubble's orbit back to normal on a regular basis?

    I guess the only explanation of why not is in political reasons.

    --

    Less is more !
    1. Re:Donate Hubble to the World! by KjetilK · · Score: 1

      It's not really the orbit, that's just a small problem. It's mainly the gyros, they are failing, and when they are gone, you can't point the telescope reliably at an object. That's why you need people up there to do the job...

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    2. Re:Donate Hubble to the World! by axxackall · · Score: 1
      People? For doing a mechanical job? I cannot believe to read it in 21st century.

      You can program a robot that will measure gyros periodically and do corrections when needed.

      --

      Less is more !
    3. Re:Donate Hubble to the World! by KjetilK · · Score: 1

      If planned ahead, well, you might yes. Perhaps they could have installed something to do that on a servicing mission. But it is not "corrections", these things are failing as in go boom. It's been a problem with many satellites, IIRC, it happened to SOHO too. It's not a trivial problem.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    4. Re:Donate Hubble to the World! by axxackall · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a chalengeable task to me (my university education was partially around gyros-based sattelitte-control systems). I cannot believe NASA labs cannot gather a team that would solve such a problem.

      --

      Less is more !
  132. Michael by LittleLebowskiUrbanA · · Score: 1

    What do you mean by "false economy?"

  133. Escape velocity? by JordanH · · Score: 1
    • It needs booster rockets to achieve escape velocity...

    uhh... I don't think we know what it would take to get the Shuttle up to escape velocity, seeing as it's never been tried or even contemplated. Big Rockets would probably do it, though.

  134. The Real Reason it was canceled by the+Llama+of+Virtue · · Score: 1

    Due to new flight rules imposed on NASA, the space shuttle can only fly to the orbital height and inclination of the International Space Station, so that if something goes wrong with the tiles they at least have a "safehaven" ... seeing as the orbital height of Hubble is lower, and the inclination not as severe, a Hubble mission will be impossible. thank the people who wrote the flight rules.
    Heard an interesting lecture on methods of repairing tiles on the shuttle from two gentlemen whose job is to report back to nasa on feasible repair methods for shuttle tile. Regardless of their outcome (ie, they find a quick and dirty method or not) the space shuttle will still have to obey the previously listed flight rules.
    Goodbye, Hubble.

  135. Re:NASA Needed The Excuse, Bush Gave It To Them by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1

    Why does everyone throw around the words "real science" as though everyone on Earth should consider it the ultimate highest priority? Why should ordinary human beings, and their elected representatives, consider it more important for astrophysicists to collect more and more data about the universe they can't really apply to life within this solar system than the attempt to launch their fellow human beings outside of Earth orbit, which could have SOME possibility of changing life for Earthlings by enabling interplanetary migration? So the ordinary person things humans in space is "sexy", while you think assigning numbers to a billion new discovered stars is "sexy". I see no reason why funding priorities should not be changed to reflect the democratically determined "sexiness". The real question is why NASA thought it could get away with spending billions of dollars to satisfy only a few elite astrophysicists.

  136. Wake Up and Pay Attention by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wake up and pay attention. This decision has been inevitable since the CAIB released its findings. All future Shuttle flights must be able to access the ISS for safety reasons. Flights to Hubble can't access ISS. End of story.

    BTW, science is not the motivation for space travel. Nor are pretty pictures.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Wake Up and Pay Attention by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      wrong, you can have a second shuttle ready to go to Hubble in case of emergency, in all probability it would not be needed and would be launched to the ISS to finish building it.

      end of excuses.

      >BTW, science is not the motivation for space travel. Nor are pretty pictures.

      6 billion people, 6 billion possible motivations for something. Science is of course a motivation for space travel, as are other reasons.

      --

      -pyrrho

    2. Re:Wake Up and Pay Attention by reallocate · · Score: 1

      The second shuttle plan has been rejected as too risky and not, itself, in compliance with the CAIB's recommendations.

      Sure, science is a motivation, but it is not the motivation.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    3. Re:Wake Up and Pay Attention by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      I grant that safety is the best part of the concern, but it's not as cut and dried as you say, they could have cost out a few plans to at least try to preserve the science.

      In the end the safety issue is a judgement call, and so is the benefit of the doubt on the meaning of these reorganize NASA "plans". I don't trust them.

      I want to know why people trust them. I'm open to trusting them. I want a moonbase too. I want man on mars. Sacraficing real science though?

      --

      -pyrrho

  137. It isn't hysteria. by Paolomania · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're anti-Bush hysteria.

    The responses you see here aren't really anti-Bush hysteria. They are pessimism about the feasability of Bush's proposed jaunt to Mars given the meagre budget increase, negativism regarding its severe impact on other NASA projects, and skepticism regarding Bush's motives for proposing such a grand project without giving it nearly enough funding. If Howard Dean had announced the same plan, the All-Bush-critics-are-hysterical-liberals-because-t he-man-on-the-radio-told-me-crowd would be drooling all over themselves at the opportunity to blast him for this ludicrous heralding of man's destiny in the stars.

  138. Funding Cutbacks by Quantum-Sci · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Hubble abandonment is a direct result of broader funding cutbacks (which include reduction of Combat and Hazardous Duty pay for our soldiers). The US government has slingshotted from a $450 billion surplus... to a $500 billion deficit, in just three years -- a $1 trillion reversal of fortune. Think about that for a second, because it is very real.

    9/11? We're told that that cost 'only' $79bb. So, what happened to the other 871 billion?! Tax cuts for the richest 5% of our population, is what. If you're old enough to remember the Reagan tax cuts of '82, they directly led to the oil and real estate collapse of the late '80's, but at least that time we came out with new buildings. The Tax Act of '86 had to undo the imbalances. So how could anyone imagine that tax cuts without corresponding spending reductions would have any different result today? This time, they cut out the inefficiencies in transfer of wealth (building new buildings), by granting 'relief' directly to the corporation and high net-worth individual. The Party has been tipping up the US Treasury and shaking it empty.

    While we're taking off our shoes in airports... almost every shipping container coming into US ports goes unchecked. WTF?
    Is this asymmetry solely to convey a message of fear to the populous? To distract us with FUD, from thinking about important matters?

    It appears tp me that Repubs do the opposite of what they say: Spend, and Spend, and abridge the Constitution, and Spend.

    --
    Campaign finance reform is national security.
  139. You need to open your eyes by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    There is no mandate. Most people don't give a shit about the space program. No one will ever make the space program a cornerstone of their campaign. Thus funding for space always fluctuates on personal whims. All you have to do is look at the last 40 years to see that.

    If you compare how much it owuld cost to maintain the HST as to what it cost to get it up there, or to fund a replacement, you will have a better understanding of long term. To ditch it now for some nebulous future project which will never go past the speech stage .... that is idiotic in teh extreme. That is not long term.

    No one is arguing to stop funding NASa, your third point falls into a diatribe. You need to open your eyes to the reality of politics. These silly inane commenst are valid. If you thought the second impeachment is out history was deserved for a president who lied about who he had sex with, do you not think it is deserved for one who lies about the reasons for going to war? You sound like you think we will go to the moon and Mars simply because Bush says so. You are going to be sorely disappointed if you believ that. You want the facts, the facts say Bush is a liar and has hidden agendas up the wazoo.

    1. Re:You need to open your eyes by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      The next space telescope, James Webb Space Telescope is scheduled for 2011, and I know for a fact it is already in development. With the adaptive optics and VLB telescopes a good bit of what HST does can now be done on the ground. It is GREAT publicity for NASA with all the great images but it's science usefulness is going downhill. I'm not a liberal, but adding $1B to NASA's budget for the next few years and even after that tossing in the ISS and STS funds you won't even get close to a Lunar Base. Those $$$ will get a new heavy lift rocket (that proposal is due out any day) and a new man-rated capsule to go with it, and maybe ONE mission. I think this is a lot of smoke but not much substance. Why? If Bush is re-elected (which is very likely) he only gets 4 more years, and that is only a fraction of the time needed to get this program to completion. There is no telling whether future Presidents and future Congresses will fund it, and at what level so there is very little certainty that this idea will ever become reality. Now if this was a DoD Mission that could be buried in the "black" budget for the next 15 yrs, I'd say it had a very good chance of occuring but even then it would need a hell of a lot more funds.

    2. Re:You need to open your eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know what, you're right. We shouldn't undertake anything that takes more than 4 years. What are we thinking.

    3. Re:You need to open your eyes by adminispheroid · · Score: 2, Informative

      I need to correct one small piece of this -- although the NASA PR department persists in calling JWST the replacement for HST, there is no scientific sense to this. HST's reasons for existence are UV astronomy and high resolution, with a lesser role in the very near IR. JWST is an IR telescope. Ground based telescopes may eventually catch up with HST on resolution (though people have been saying this for years), but when HST is gone, UV astronomy is over. There is no planned mission by any country that I know of that replaces it in that capacity.

    4. Re:You need to open your eyes by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      I think SWIFT has a UV telesope along with a Gamma-Ray Telescope, but I'm not certain. I can ask someone I know who works on it. If I'm wrong then UV astronomy is DOA until we get Moonbase Alpha going ;)

  140. For the good of the customers! by edbarrett · · Score: 2, Funny
    NASA Watch is reporting that NASA has cancelled Servicing Mission 4 for the Hubble Space Telescope.

    NASA then followed up by saying consumers would enjoy a more stable and robust space-exploration experience by upgrading to HubbleXP(tm)

  141. Moon base by slapout · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Am I the only one excited about the moon annoucement? I mean we went to the moon in the 60s and stopped in the 70s. That was 30 years ago. You would think by now, we'd have people on Pluto. Aren't you people science fiction fans? Doesn't exploring space excite you? Sure, you can look at stuff with a telescope, but why not try to go there and see it for yourself. Or send a telescope there, and get a better view.

    And I'd like to see a network of communcation satellites placed thur the solar system, to make it easier for probes to report back to Earth.

    And I've always thought it made more since to build a moon base first, instead of going to Mars. I know in the short run Mars looks more attractive. But in the long run, think of all we could learn from a permanet base in outer face. This knowledge could then be used to help other space ventures.

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  142. What caused the space station leak by PGillingwater · · Score: 1

    BBC has a story on this:

    http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3969567/

    Basically, the leak was found in a hose which is used to connect from the interior space of two thick window panes, to the outside vaccum.

    Due to the late arrive of a separate hand-hold, astronauts repeatedly used the hose as a temporary hand-hold, and the repetitive strain caused the hose to partly fail, leading to the leak.

    Interestingly enough, while repairing the hose, the astronauts made a mistake which led to a vacuum excursion event!

    --
    Paul Gillingwater
    MBA, CISSP, CISM
  143. NASA PHASING OUT HUBBLE. by smacktits · · Score: 1

    I just read on the BBC news site that NASA is phasing out the Hubble Telescope. Are they out of their fucking minds?


    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/photo_galler y/3405791.stm

    The Hubble telescope - which is being phased out by Nasa - captured the deepest view of the cosmos, detecting the youngest and most distant galaxies ever seen.

  144. It by KjetilK · · Score: 1

    A few years ago, it was a book called "T

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  145. Why not.... by Orion442 · · Score: 1

    Call up China, Russia, India, Pakistan, the EU, Japan and any other country willing to put up the cash, then establish a moon base and go to the moon as a planet rather than a country? May sound farfetched, but hell, so was Jr. Bush winning. If I was president, I'd at least call up the other countries and run it past them, "Come on guys, lets go to Mars!!!"

  146. Here's some perspective. by blair1q · · Score: 1

    To 1 sig. fig.:

    An engineer's pay costs about 1e5 dollars per year. Overhead for that engineer costs about 1e5 dollars per year. 1e9 dollars per year would therefore fund about 5e3 engineers' careers, less any money used to pay for raw materials.

    That's about 1 in 2e3 of the engineers Bush's economy has failed to employ.

  147. It's the end of science by KjetilK · · Score: 1
    Huh, I managed to submit a comment without intending to... Whoops. Anyway:

    A few years ago, it was a book called "The end of science", I think the author's name was John Horgan, or something. I read it.

    It has been said that he argued that the end of science was near because most things are allready known, but I think that's a misinterpretation of his point. I think you're touching on his point: That it will be increasingly difficult to argue why we should investing huge and increasing amounts of money into finding smaller and smaller insights.

    The problem is, it is indeed very difficult to explain. I think I can explain why you're wrong, but it'll take me a whole book to do it, and you probably wouldn't read it anyway.... :-)

    The very short version of a core argument is that the reason why astrophysics (and particle physics ) is so important, is that without them, you're not going to get any technological advances after a few decades. Every insight that has after a while become technology in everybody's hands has a history beginning in astrophysics or "atomic" physics (insert epoch-dependent understanding of "atomic").

    I could also write a book on why I think Horgan's wrong, and that has to do with scientists are starting to put more thought into how to test hypotheses.

    Then, the problem is that neither politicians, nor the general public, nor CEOs has any clue, where the next breakthrough will be. In fact, not even the scientists who do it has. They're just working on something they find interesting, and all of a sudden, it turns out to be something of value. That's the way it has always been.

    I'm afraid what we're seeing is what Horgan predicted. Trying to explain it to Bush is an exercise in futility, so what we're seeing is the beginning of the end of science. (not that I really believe it is, but that's another discussion).

    But, then, going to Mars is probably quite easy. It can probably be done with the current understanding. It can probably be done by throwing money at it and just do it. But I doubt it will bring any huge insights.

    That's not to say we shouldn't do it. But I think it should be done as a project that involves all of humanity, a project that all of humanity feels is theirs. It is more of a humanity-get-together-party than a scientific venture.

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
    1. Re:It's the end of science by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      I can see the value of particle physics, is is astrophysics I question. Sure, build new particle accelerators and fusion reactors--but what good does it do anyone to know about stars trillions of light years away?

      I also think you underestimate how much progress we can make even without new fundamental physics discoveries. For example, look at biological systems--self-assembling machines of complexity and versatility far beyond any human constructed machines, yet based entirely on physics and chemistry that we already understand. Perhaps we could program the DNA of new creatures, essentially making organic machines vastly more cheaply than current robots.

      That sort of thing I believe could prevent the end of science--if humanity's capacity for economic production could be made exponentially bigger, it will become easier to justify the next physics project. If the population of humanity was 100 billion people scattered throughout the solar system, we could probably build as many Hubble telescopes as you could possible desire. Perhaps human productive ability requires greater physics to grow, but physics needs greater human productive ability to grow. It's a bit of a chicken and egg--and right now, I think our engineering needs to catch up to our physics.

      There is one insight we are guaranteed to gain from Mars--is it possible for humans to live long-term outer space? Granted, that's a biological rather than physics insight. But it is a vitally important thing to know in the future, nonetheless.

      I've never believed it was humanities destiny to be united at all--it is neither possible nor desirable for six billion humans to agree on anything. I don't see human space exploration as either scientific venture or feel-good diplomatic event, rather as a vital economic decision. I really don't like Bush, but for once I'm on the same side as he.

    2. Re:It's the end of science by KjetilK · · Score: 1

      I can see the value of particle physics, is is astrophysics I question. Sure, build new particle accelerators and fusion reactors--but what good does it do anyone to know about stars trillions of light years away?

      To me, the two are completely inseparable. It's not the stars that we're doing this for (and besides, it's not even stars that are studied), it is the underlying physics. Astrophysical objects provide unique conditions to study certain phenomena that cannot be understood in a laboratory, at least not in foreseeable future. Take for example the sun: There we have fusion going on, but we still haven't a way to have a controlled and sustained fusion reaction going on here on earth. If you stop study the sun, don't even think about building fusion reactors. Then, there are also objects where the conditions are so extreme, it is really were you test theories, Active Galactic Nuclei, for example. And one of my favorites: Gravitational Radiation, there's no hope of studying that in a laboratory in foreseeable future, at least not on the scale planned by LISA. In fact, many of the theories in particle physics can be studied more carefully, and cheaper in astrophysical objects.

      I think our engineering needs to catch up to our physics.

      That's a very interesting perspective! I must admit I haven't been thinking along those lines before.

      It could be that you're right, that we could go along developing technology based on todays basic knowledge for many decades.

      However, curiousity and creativity aren't resources that you can use just by making political choices. I think it wouldn't work, because people like me would be deeply, deeply frustrated if not allowed to work on the fundamental questions that interest them. There is allready a lot of frustration, I can tell you that. I think that probably, all the creativity that goes into basic research would be pretty much wasted, very little of it would go into engineering.

      I really think that the main challenge in science policy is to allow as many as possible to work on topics they themselves find interesting. That's really not easy, but it is the best way to get science and technology output.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  148. What did you expect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    King Richard the Turd is doing the same thing for NASA that he's doing for the environment, the economy, Medicare amd world peace.

    Can't have any of them there eee-vo-lutionists finding evidenvce of life somewhere else now, can we?

  149. Re:Bush's plan helps some places plus gov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not to mention Houston, TX where Bush's buddies live and Florida, where his brother is Govenor.

  150. Java. by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

    "Cnet.com is reporting that the Mars Rover uses Java. The same piece of software that lets people around the world play video games on their cell phones is now letting scientists drive the ultimate remote-controlled car across the surface of Mars."

    talk about a waste of resources, sheesh.

  151. Re:The Mars Rover OS by Sinical · · Score: 1

    I have seen some of the guts of VxWorks, and without getting into it too much (don't sue!), some of the low-level stuff is absolutely the most frightening shit I have ever seen. Now a lot of it was in our Board Support Package (BSP: the custom bit that is written for your exact hardware to provide a standard interface to the OS: I guess this is what non-embedded software people call a "HAL": Hardware Abstraction Layer (?)), but some of the headers and other library type bits (PCI stuff, mostly) is just quite amazingly hacked together. It's ifdef that, ifdef this other thing, hand-coded some value over there, blah de dah...

    Given all this, though, I have to say that the thing holds together remarkably well once you get over the initial screwups. But, brrrrr!

  152. The Hubble costs too much to maintain by Animats · · Score: 2, Informative
    Each servicing mission for the Hubble costs more than all the proposed large ground-based telescopes put together.

    If NASA is going to spend a launch on space telescopes, they may as well put up a new one. The Hubble was designed when NASA PR was claiming that shuttle launches were going to be cheap. They're not. Each one costs about a quarter billion dollars.

    1. Re:The Hubble costs too much to maintain by mbrother · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not true!!! OK, yes the missions are expensive (few hundred million), but the largest ground-based observatories cost on order of 100 million each (e.g., Keck, VLT, etc.) with a few million per year in supporting costs. And as for "propsed" large ground-based telescopes put together -- that is ALSO quite false. There are several 30-100 meter telescopes at various levels of development and these are going to cost much more than Keck or the VLT telescopes. There was also a study done concerning the scientific impact per dollar spent on different astronomical missions/facilities. Despite Hubble's few billion dollar price tag it was rated as the best science per dollar spent. And if we've already spent a few billion, what's a few hundred million to keep it going? Finally, we ARE putting up a new one. Cancelling SM4 and any other servicing missions makes sure that Hubble will be gone at least several YEARS before the next one goes up. Most astronomers want to keep Hubble, but only until there is an alternative.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
  153. NASA and American Politics: a Short History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA and American Politics: a Short History

    We must go to the Moon!

    Why?

    Just to kick the Russians in the ass.

    We made it, we were on the Moon.

    Let's go to Mars!

    Mmmm... that's quite more difficult. Let's put it on the back-burner.

    Let's build a reusable Space Shuttle!

    Why?

    So that going to space will become routine and accessible to Joe Average (yep, that what we told Mr R. Nixon when he signed the check).

    See, we love the Russians with this Apollo-Soyouz thing.

    Skylab? We are no longer sure why we made it. Maybe because we still had a few Saturns on hand. Anyway, let's scrap the thing.

    Sorry guys, the Space Shuttle is not quite what it was supposed to be (and don't start us on the actual vs. projected cost).

    By the way, we confirm that in NASA speak, it makes total sense to risk the lives of astronauts to send big pieces of junk, such as Hubble, into space.

    Damn, we lost one!

    Consequently, we delay everything, including the stuff that could have been sent to space using that low-key technology called rockets.

    No, we won't comment on Ariane and its business model.

    Let's build a big fat Space Station!

    Why?

    To justify the existence of the Space Shuttle.

    By the way, the "Let's go to Mars!" is still an operative statement.

    This Mir station is so... dirty an dangerous that we can't resist to rent space from the Russians for our astronauts.

    Goddamn Russians, they're real pain in the neck. We have to finance them for their part on the ISS.

    Mir is dangerous! It has to stop. The ISS will be much better.

    Damn, we lost another one! [ What are we going to say, if we lose a third one? ]

    OK, the Russians are not so bad after all. Their Proton thing is kinda useful in the interim for the ISS.

    Let's go to Mars!

    Why?

    Because that's our Manifest Destiny.

    And because Hubble and all those pieces of robotic junk are not sexy enough for the young minds.

    What? You think it's BS. Mmmm... Anyway, we must keep going.

  154. OT, your .sig: What should Dean do? by KjetilK · · Score: 1
    Well, perhaps I should shut up, since I'm not even USian, but with the influence that a superpower has on the world, and since I'm an astronomer (and I think NASA is doing a great service to astronomy), and a user of HST data, I'd like to hear a US president take it more seriously, so here goes:

    Perhaps Dean should step up and grab the opportunity right now: I would have said something like, "I'm a scientists, and I know the value of funding science well", then show that the plan Bush has proposed does not imply adequate funding, by pulling out a graph showing what kind of budget NASA had in the Apollo days compared to what is proposed by Bush. Then he could say something like "this is an investment, and it is an investment that has not only put Americans on the moon, but also made our universities the best in the world. But like all investments, you do it when you've got money. Now we don't. So, let us fix the economy first, then launch a program where all of humanity gets together to work towards a common goal, to put a human on Mars. Meanwhile we should focus on goals that are scientifically sound, and ditching HST is not".

    Well, that's what I think, anyway... :-)

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  155. Save the Hubble ST! by J_Omega · · Score: 1

    Thanks, G.W. At least we had one more amazing glimpse into the deep past.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3387919.stm

    (sorry, forgot how to link stuff. eep!)

  156. Confusion, shock, from this astronomer by mbrother · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The astronomical community has spent much effort in the past year reaching a consensus opinion, and conveying this opinion, to NASA and the government. Astronomers are in favor of continuing support and service for Hubble at least until the NGST (James Webb Telescope) is up and flying. Hubble does some things that cannot be done from the ground at all and has been a huge success. Despite the cost, Hubble has been evaluated to have provided the best science per dollar of all astronomy facilities. Hubble Space Telescope proposals for the next year of observations are due THIS Friday, Jan. 23. I assume we will go on with the current observing cycle, but probably not the one beyond. But we don't know yet. The timing here is shocking. I also have a lot of friends who work on Hubble Instruments that were due to be installed on SM4 -- their jobs will vanish as the funding is cut and we'll have a flood of unemployed astronomers (we are a small field and this will have a relatively large immediate impact). Many astronomers were looking forward to some spectacular new science capabilities. Those won't happen now (the Webb Telescope is being optimized for infrared work, so we will be losing general UV capability entirely). The American Astronomical Society is maintaining an informational webpage at http://www.aas.org/policy/CurrentIssues.html that should help us determine just how this is going to affect us. I served on the Hubble Space Telescope science review panel last year to determine what projects would be done. This was just after the shuttle accident, and there was speculation at the time that this could happen. We knew then that a Hubble-mission could not abort to ISS in the event of a problem and that this might curtail things like SM4. I don't think anyone there really believed it would happen though, at least not this abruptly at this time.

    --
    Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
  157. Re:Hubble Good, But Still Crippled -- NOT! by mbrother · · Score: 1

    No Hubble is not fundamentally broken. There are high precision optics that correct for the flawed shape of the mirror, so image resolution is essentially what it was intended to be. It's about as good as it gets for a large mirror in space, and it is already in space, not on the drawing board. Also, we DO put new technologies on Hubble! That is a major point of the servicing missions that are now cancelled. The new instruments to be installed on SM4 were going to do some great new space-breaking work. There is a next generation space telescope being developed (The James Webb Telescope) that will be bigger and better than Hubble, but why not desire to keep Hubble flying until that one is up (around 2010)? We won't be able to follow up on supernovas, gamma ray bursts, and other transient phenomena until then.

    --
    Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
  158. Get a clue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The new space telescope CANNOT replace the Hubble. Get a goddamn clue. The Herschel telescope operates on infrared wavelengths. It cannot be used to make the same observations as the Hubble. The two telescopes were intended to be somewhat complementary, in fact some of the planned missions for the Herschel require additional observations to made from the Hubble.

    Cutting funding for one of NASA's most successful currently running missions is imbecilic.

  159. nope by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    because Hubble had new cameras going, which have already been built.

    Better pray for Kepler and the rest too... they don't like science. Better mount a laser pointed at earth on it if you want it to make it to space.

    Maybe NASA won't be wrecked, if that's so it'll be because people more influential than I that are pissed off just like me, only more so.

    --

    -pyrrho

    1. Re:nope by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      because Hubble had new cameras going, which have already been built.

      OK, so it's all about: NASA will be wrecked because it can't use some existing cameras? Wow...

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  160. What to do with the Humble... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...why not sell it on eBay or to China, India or Brazil, and then contract out the repair job?

  161. So does that mean Hubble is free ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Is the Hubble free for grab once NASA decide it wont service anymore? This sound like a great deal for anyone that has the money to tow Hubble to a permanent orbit and service and start leasing time back to the astronomer.

  162. Disagree with yourself often... by thelizman · · Score: 1

    ...or is this a special case. You sit there and say "no Hubble is not fundamentally broken", then you write about the corrective optics that were fit to it to bring it up to 'essentially what it was intended to be'. It IS broken, it is patched, and it is not in fact what it was supposed to be.

    1. Re:Disagree with yourself often... by mbrother · · Score: 1

      What the hell do you mean? It is working to its original specs? Are you stupid? Have you seen the images following the repair mission? Do you understand all new instruments have been built to compensate for the Hubble optics as installed? If you bought a car that was initially out of whack and ran OK but not well, took it in for a tune-up and then it ran as well as it should have before, what wou you call that? Fundamentally broken? I think not. You're a not very droll troll. I'm a professional astronomer and have used the Hubble Space Telescope for many projects, including imaging with 2nd generation instruments. Things that are fundamentally broken do not produce ground-breaking science.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
  163. Looks like we need X-Prize II by Guy_Warwick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    'm no engineer but it seems that going to the moon is really not much of a problem, after all Armstrong was there. It looks to someone uninformed like me that Mars represents a small increment in difficulty and that it could probably be done with the same tech that got us to the moon.

    I'm an unashamed space nut but I admit that there is simply no consensus that we ought to go there particularly if it costs what ever sum of money the public considers significant, by that I mean a sum likely to have a major impact on other government programs- just check the posts on slashdot if you diagree.

    Presently business sees no economic return in going to the moon or beyond - no point in ranting that they are short sighted and wrong the fact remains they don't see it so we can't look to them as an alternative to government.

    I,m sure you are all aware of the X-Prize http://www.xprize.org/press/what.html what is signicant about it is not just the intention - it's that the investment made by the participants bears no relation to the reward.

    Historically there are many examples of government offering prizes for things they just can't justify spending the money on. It's a win win for government. If it succeeds they show foresight if it fails they spent their money on better things.

    What about a government funded X-prize II - 500 million dollars for the first human spending six months on the moon. 500 million to be divided among other organisations that solved specific problems that would enable such a period on the moon.

    How about the readers of slashdot design the rules. I offer my own ideas;

    1. 500 m for living six months on the moon
    2. 100 m for a reuseable rentry vehicle with a 10 tonne payload
    3. 50 million dollars for designing and building a closed ecology weighing less than 5 tonnes that provided food and processed waste to allow a human to live for six months.
    4. 10 million dollars for a rocket engine or other propulsion system that delivered weighed X tonnes requiring Y fuel giving Z thrust/specific impulse
    5. 10 m illion dollars for an effective drug based therapy to cure low gravity induced decalcification
    6. Once a design/build has won a prize - for space use purposes only the technology enters the public domain.
    7 10 million dollars for Solar cells that weigh X that give Y watts of power that can be errected by one man.
    8. etc etc etc

    How about exemption from health and safety legislation so the families dying astronauts don't sue - and just like the early explorers on earth they will die. How about designing rules so that all the sciences get a slice of the pie not just engineering and materials science.

    Much more fun thinking of a way to make it happen at a cost that does not offend rather than indulging in Bush Bashing - trotting out old arguments about child poverty, tech spinoff and the efficiencies of unmanned programs.

    Is ther really anyone against the idea of going to the moon and beyond if it's done cheaply and without signifcantly detracting from other government programs ?

    Sorry if this is a bit of topic - but sick of the old flames much prefer seeing such a well educated group of people coming up with answers.

  164. The Best Science Payload is a Person by reallocate · · Score: 1

    They're not sacrificing "real science". Hubble wasn't intended to last forever. Given the popularity and emotional appeal of all those pretty images, people would whine if NASA did nothing else but nurse Hubble along for 50 years and then let it die. Everyone complains when their favorite project ends.

    "Science" is a payload for the space effort. The best science payload is a person.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:The Best Science Payload is a Person by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      > The best science payload is a person.

      I don't get why you say that. Human survival in space is an engineering goal, scientifically that problem is solved, it's possible to survive in space. There is science that will help human survive in space, closed habitat ecology if possible will be a huge deal for humans in space and on earth.

      But "best science payload" is a pretty loaded question.

      I can't really compare space habitate to Astronomy. They are both useful goals. I just think they should finish what they stanrted. It was not scheduled to end at eternity, but neither will it reach it's scheduled end, it has been cut short.

      That's all. It has been cut short and I don't like it. It's not worse than human space faring, in fact, it requires a human to go work on it in 2006, and that's great practice for engineering in space. Building $200 Million worth of new cameras for the Hubble was good engineering research, in support of science too, it would be nice to use that. That was the plan.

      The plan is cut short... if it was just about making the next plan that's different, when you cut the plan short of course people call you to account for the waste and missed opportunity.

      --

      -pyrrho

  165. Giving things up by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Informative
    Space Station: The ISS has turned out to be an explensive kludge. It might be salvagable, but there are all sorts of compatibility problems. Most of the science that was proposed for the station ended up being dropped, and the people manning the station mostly just do maintenance on said station.

    The Shuttle: TWO out of seven shuttles have been lost. They're outrageously expensive to refurbish. It's time to find a better way. Personally, I believe that seperating the cargo/human parts of the shuttle into different missions, or a return to capsules, would be better than trying to launch the mass of the shuttle every time, then have to rebuild the shuttle before you launch it again. Launch a lab on some Saturn-5 equivalent, then when the orbit is stable, send the astornaughts up in a smaller 'space plane'. Designed right, you could quickly have a better space station than the ISS.

    Hubble: See the Shuttle. Manned missions to refurbish the hubble are too risky in terms of human life, and we don't have the shuttles to both keep the ISS supplied and the Hubble repaired, among other things. There are a number of replacement telescopes, some orbital, some not. Just think about how easy it would be to set up a telescope on the moon, and the value of observations from it!

    And who says that the Hubble is being given up? Or the decision is by the president? Part of the article:

    From: rwo@gemini.astro.Virginia.EDU

    Subject: Cancellation of SM4

    Dear SOC:

    You've just heard from Randy, and I just finished a long conversation with Dave Leckrone. O'Keefe decided, apparently almost purely for reasons of Shuttle safety, to cancel SM4. Budget was not a driving concern, nor was the new Bush space initiative. (Only the timing was related to the President's announcement.) Code S opposed the decision and had identified sufficient funding to cover the SM4 slippage.

    Basically, the problem was that a Hubble Shuttle mission would require special safety procedures to be developed (inspection, etc) that would not be necessary for an ISS mission. (This point seems to be disputed by people in Houston, who were eager to do SM4.) Only ISS missions will be carried out in the future.

    John Grunsfeld, the Chief Scientist, was apparently as surprised as most everybody else at the decision. Dave's first inkling was the email sent out by Rogier yesterday. This has been held very close to the vest.

    The decision is such that it looks like there is no recourse.

    We have been encouraged to think of other productive ways to use WFC3 and COS---maybe on MIDEX's, etc. Looking for bright ideas to salvage something from these excellent instruments.

    If the President's initiative is approved, even in its first phase, there will be significant science involved, in which GSFC hopes to participate.

    Despite our own fundamental disappointment, we were on the periphery of the project, and our main concern should be for those who spent the last six years of their careers working on it and doing such a beautiful job.

    There are plenty of issues to work through, and we should still plan to hold our February SOC meeting.

    Regretfully --- Bob


    See? Canceled for safety concerns, and a new policy that the shuttles will only be doing ISS missions.
    And these comments are "flamebait" if you are a far-right whacko, kids.
    You have a pretty encompassing definition of 'far-right whacko' then.
    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  166. You're An Idiot by thelizman · · Score: 1

    If you're a professional astronomer, then I weep for the field. Here is the definition of 'fundamental'. Here is the definition of flaw. Here is a NASA newsletter talking about the corrective optics and using software to correct the flawed mirror.

    So, to carry forth your moronic and logically flawed analogy, if you bought a car, and the engine didn't run very well because it was defective from the manufacturer, and you took it to a mechanic who wrapped the carbeurator with duck tape, and it ran better, then does it cease to be flawed? More to the point, would you keep that car, or would you insist the dealer replace it?

    Hubble is flawed. it is antiquated. It is no longer worth the investment which could be better spent on a newer space telescope or network of telescopes.

    Not only are you a troll, you're an arrogant and concieted troll.

  167. You're an obnoxious troll by mbrother · · Score: 1

    PLONK!

    --
    Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
  168. Java? by Bill+Kendrick · · Score: 1

    Java? No wonder it takes days to turn the thing around!

    *rimshot*

  169. Is that what it's all about? by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    I'm sure I didn't say that.

    I say this. They just screwed science.

    They are not suggesting enough money to do the other cool sci-fi stuff they're talking up either.

    They are moving money around NASA. They've asked for money to be put on the moonbase and mars idea and taken off other pursuits. Like Hubble. Like research science, in favor of interesting engineering research, which they have not indicated they will fund enough to complete.

    It's about this rearrangment of NASA. And similarly their postition on stem cell research. And so it's my impression that Bush is no friend of scientific research.

    But mostly this thread was just about the Hubble, I think it's no big thing to finish what we started with the Hubble.

    Maybe the rest of the pessimism won't come true. Hell, maybe the Hubble thing isn't over too, you never know with the government.

    --

    -pyrrho

  170. Not insightful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First off, Hubble's orbit will decay so there will be nothing for the "space junk fanatics of centuries to come". Second of all, what do you mean by "move on"? If you mean we need to create new telescopes, that's true. But the "replacement" for Hubble is already being built but it won't be launced for nearly a decade! I doubt the schedule can be changed much at this point.

  171. Aaah Yes. by thelizman · · Score: 1

    Plonk! The sound of a fool who starts and argument and realizes all to late he can't finish it.

  172. Its Unfortunate by Thrymm · · Score: 1

    That they have to let Hubbell die a slow death. we dont have a replacement scheduled until 2010 or so. Maybe they can rig the ISS up with a telescope?