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Surveillance Cameras in Britain Not Effective?

zymurgy_cat writes "An interesting piece in The Christian Science Monitor questions whether or not the 4 million plus cameras in Britain are effective in deterring crime. It touches upon the usual issues of privacy, who has access to the tapes, and so forth. Despite this, people still seem to prefer the cameras."

434 comments

  1. Deterrence is not the only factor by October_30th · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Why the emphasis on deterrence?

    Surveillance cameras are essential in solving crimes.

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
    1. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Isn't one of the main reasons to solve crimes to deter future crime? Isn't that the idea behind a criminal justice system?

    2. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Isn't one of the main reasons to solve crimes to deter future crime? Isn't that the idea behind a criminal justice system?
      Sort of, but not really. The primary reason to solve crimes isn't deterrence, it's to catch and punish the people responsible for committing the crimes. I suppose that, in its own way, this process does help to deter some crime; but don't be fooled, we don't do it as a deterrent. We do it as revenge, we do it so that the family of a rape victim can rest easy at night knowing that the asshole responsible is rotting away in a prison cell somewhere.

      The idea of deterrence does factor heavily into criminal justice, but more as an answer to the question, "how can we prevent crimes from taking place?" In the justice system, deterrence is usually interpreted as the "fear factor" caused by the potential punishment for committing a crime. If you're convicted of first-degree murder, you're looking at life in prison or a death sentence. That fact, in and of itself, is supposed to be the "deterrent."

      Most people don't commit murder. It's not because there's nobody they'd like to kill; pretty much everyone has at least one enemy they'd love to see removed from society. The reason most people don't commit murder is because they realize the penalty for doing so. That's deterrence.

      With surveillance cameras, the idea is that the presence of the camera (and thus the knowledge that if a crime is committed, it's likely to be caught on tape) is supposed to be a deterrent. This week, in Florida, we saw a good example of the fact that surveillance cameras don't deter every crime. This is a given, though, as a best-case sentence of life in prison doesn't stop some people from killing others.

      IANALEA, but I did take some CJUS classes in college...
    3. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by kinnell · · Score: 1
      Why the emphasis on deterrence?

      Because once the crime has been committed, it's too late. Whether the criminal is caught or not, and no matter what kind of punishment he receives, the victim will still have been a victim of the crime. Solving crimes doesn't do much othert than give the victim a feeling that justice has been done. Prison, on the whole, does not stop people from reoffending, so the only way to reduce crime on the whole is detterence. And surveillance cameras are not essential in solving crimes, just useful. Unless, of course, you look similar to a criminal and were in the wrong place at the wrong time, and because you look like the guy on the camera you get arrested.

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    4. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The only reasons prisons don't deter crime is because in the U.S. they are basically 3 star hotels that include free internet access, free access to a gym, and a number of other things that honest citizens have to pay for.

      If you ask me, if a prisoner can benefit society in no other way than to spend all day on a treadmill or exercise bike hooked up to a generator creating electricity for the rest of us, then that is how they should spend 14 hours a day.

      The point of a prison isn't deterrence. The point of prison is not reformation. The point of a prison IS to punish, and to have the prisoner learn or be forced to benefit society.

      If they refuse to pedal, either shoot them or hook them up Matrix style!

      It is sad that the worst 1% of society cost the other 99% so much. Indeed, 90% of the cost of prisons, police, and security are spent to fight that 1% of the population. Jerks.

    5. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, let's put surveillance cameras in your house. I bet you're doing cocaine in your bathroom. Definitely need one there. Molesting children in your bedroom? Need one there too. What's a matter? If you're doing nothing wrong, you got nothing to worry about, right?

    6. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by binarybum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it's to catch and punish the people responsible for committing the crimes. I suppose that, in its own way, this process does help to deter some crime; but don't be fooled, we don't do it as a deterrent. We do it as revenge, we do it so that the family of a rape victim can rest easy at night knowing that the asshole responsible is rotting away in a prison cell somewhere.

      No that is not why we do it. Despite our attempts to appear sympathetic, we don't really give a damn about the family of a rape victim we don't know, and we probably don't know the story very well -- perhaps the rapist was wrongly accussed. What we care quite a lot about is ourselves and our own families, and we would like to think that punishing someone guilty of assualting another will deter that person and hopefully others from doing something similar to us or our families.

      Herein lies the scary part of justice. The masses want a symbol of deterrance, a hangman, and are often willing to settle for "close enough" rather than proven guilty with hard evidence. Our legal system may be built to attempt to minimize mistakes, but it begs the question of whether the sacrafice of one innocent may be utilitarian in acting as a detterant for 100s of would be offenders.

      --
      ôó
    7. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by thrillseeker · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The reason most people don't commit murder is because they realize the penalty for doing so.

      If the people of a society act only because of a fear of getting caught then that society is lost, as people will always find ways around the law, and privelege will become the deciding factor on who must follow the law and who need not. Only within a society of which the people believe in moral principles ("morailty is what you do when no one is watching") will advance.

      Creating "bad" laws - that is laws which the majority do not desire to follow and appear to only serve as a source of revenue - only cheapens the "good" laws - those that advance the freedom of people.

    8. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Footage can prove innocence as well as guilt. FWIW, I don't object to mandatory DNA sampling either.
      Note how many wrongly imprisoned people have been freed by DNA evidence. Tech works both ways.

    9. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The only reasons prisons don't deter crime is because in the U.S. they are basically 3 star hotels

      you might usefully spend five minutes talking to anyone who has spent six months in a county lock-up much less done hard time in state or federal prison. club med it's not.

    10. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by iminplaya · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The masses want a symbol of deterrance, a hangman, and are often willing to settle for "close enough" rather than proven guilty with hard evidence.

      This is precisely how we are dealing with the 9/11 disaster.

      Our legal system may be built to attempt to minimize mistakes, but it begs the question of whether the sacrafice of one innocent may be utilitarian in acting as a detterant for 100s of would be offenders.

      More often than not it breeds contempt for the system. And rightly so. It seems that more and more often we are reading about wrongly accused people being released from from prison after anywhere between 10 and 40 years of incarceration. We should never ever tolerate this.

      --
      What?
    11. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by turbod · · Score: 1

      The entire camera fiasco is sad really. A city near my own small town is using new database software to track small crimes. It turns out as they have redeployed the cops _they_already_have_ to sections where smaller crimes were occuring (theft, prostitution, small area dealers, etc.), they have greatly reduced the occurence of larger crimes, like murder.

      http://www.wral.com/news/2741381/detail.html

      It seems that deploying a few humans with guns and handcuffs to areas to keep high visibility, has a direct deterrent effect.

      I would guess (of course, without any data to prove it) that a camera is non-deterrent because there is no person there to immediately respond to their actions. Fight & flight instinct is screaming "do it and run", whereas, with a real cop on the scene, their capability to run is greatly limited...

      TurboD

    12. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by nickos · · Score: 1

      An aside - your last paragraph is exactly why capital punishment is wrong. The danger of miscarriage of justice is great enough to cast doubt on a penalty whose wrongful infliction is by definition impossible to compensate. We do not need notorious cases of miscarriage, like those of the Guildford Four and the Birmingham Six, whose convictions for IRA bombings were eventually quashed, to see that the risk of human error and dishonesty probably makes it unsafe to condemn convicted murderers to death.

    13. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by ucblockhead · · Score: 1
      --
      The cake is a pie
    14. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Prison, on the whole, does not stop people from reoffending,
      It does, while the offender is in prison. At worst, they can make life unpleasant for other prisoners. Short prison sentences may not be effective in preventing reoffending but a life sentence certainly is.
      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    15. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So we need to live in a society that teaches morals. Especially morals against violence. But whatever.

      Sometimes everything can be justified.. they just call it something different.

    16. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      The danger of miscarriage of justice is great enough to cast doubt on a penalty whose wrongful infliction is by definition impossible to compensate

      As a practical matter, victims of wrongful imprisonment are never compensated anyway. It's almost always the case where a man that has been in jail for something he didn't do is released without even so much as an apology, and no means to make up for the loss of his livelihood and reputation.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    17. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Legalize drugs, so the motivation for a lot of property crime and assault is eliminated or greatly reduced. Why is it illegal for me to choose to ingest something that makes me feel better?

    18. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Personally I'm more worried about the crack "Families" doing this surveillance. In Seattle the "Family" that controls the crack distribution is very powerful, very rich, and very technologically sophisticated. They probably control much of the police force. It's scary.

      More in my journal...

    19. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because the lawmakers have got their heads up the arses of the breweries and the tobacco barons, is why. Booze and fags bring in a fortune in taxes; they would stand to lose too much if there was a legal, less dangerous and more pleasurable alternative available. Not to mention that many people are getting fat on the illegality of dope. Not just the crime bosses, but the cops and the "rehabilitation" workers.

      It's not so much about controlling drugs, it's about controlling people -- and not just the people who do drugs, either. Keeping heroin illegal keeps the prices high. This gives the police a ready supply of petty criminals to arrest. Keeping cocaine illegal was what led to the popularity of crack in the first place; and by happy chance, crack -- or, more specifically, the withdrawal effect of crack -- is even more effective than heroin in fostering a criminal culture. A certain level of crime builds up fear in the law-abiding population, which gives the establishment leverage with the public.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    20. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by torokun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are a number of theories as to why punishment is justified for crimes. Two of the major ones are utilitarian and retributive theories.

      Utilitarianism has as its goal the maximization of wealth for the society as a whole. That's not just monetary wealth, but well-being in general. Under this theory, punishment is not related as much to the moral culpability of the criminal as under other theories -- it would justify punishing someone wrongly in order to pacify society as a whole.

      Economic theorists believe in deterrence, but there's not a lot of evidence out there to show that harsher crimes actually deter well.

      Retributive theorists see punishment as somehow correcting an imbalance between the criminal and the victim... not just revenge, but taking away a 'benefit' gained by the criminal by punishing him. There are a lot of arguments against this sort of theory... but it may be how many people intuitively see criminal justice.

      There is also the idea of simple incapacitation as a rationale for punishment, when it's imprisonment, for instance. Some people believe that the drop in crime rates over the last 20-30 years has been mostly due to the increased use of prisons and the simple incapacitative effect it has on crime.

      All of these factors enter into criminal justice, and people argue about which rationales are more important than the others, but one thing is pretty clear -- we don't believe so strongly in deterrence that we're willing to forgo the requirement of moral culpability in the criminal, and punish him anyway for deterrence. In most cases, we require that he actually know he did something wrong in order to justify punishment.

      Of course, this is just talking about punishment, not about ex ante modes of deterrence like cameras...

    21. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 1

      I personally do not know how any crimes were solved before the advent of security cameras.

    22. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine is a computer security specialist and made a parrallel between computer security and CCTV.

      CCTV can be thought of as the equivalent to audit/logging. To have only CCTV would be akin to putting all your security resources into audit/loggin.

      Meaning that, you can possibly catch people after they've done the crime, and nothing else.

    23. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by WGR · · Score: 1
      You said:

      There is also the idea of simple incapacitation as a rationale for punishment, when it's imprisonment, for instance. Some people believe that the drop in crime rates over the last 20-30 years has been mostly due to the increased use of prisons and the simple incapacitative effect it has on crime. That would be only true if only those places that had an increase in incarceration had a decrease in crime. But places that lowered their incarceration rates in Europe also lowered their crime rates and often more than in the U.S.

      What actually seems to prevent crime is better possibilites of gainful emplyment and futures of those most likely to be criminals. Fewer crack addicts means fewer people robbing corner stores to buy crack.

      Those countries with the lowest crime rates tend also to be those countries witht he best support systems for the disadvantage in society. Punishement severity has never been shown to change probability of a crime. The most important factor in detering crime is probability of being caught and convicted with a meaningful, but not neccessarily harsh, sentence.

    24. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Amen.

      But under the constitution of this United States of America, the people are ultimately in control of the laws.

      So we need to vote for candidates who support legalization. Or maybe the initiative process can lead to a grass-roots rebellion against the "war on drugs". Or, a legal challenge to the constitionality of the drug laws through the courts...

    25. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      You want deterrence? Buy a pistol and some ammo. Carefully clean and load the pistol and put it in your pocket. And vigorously fight any low rent, scumbag son of a whore who tells you that you don't have the God-given and Constitutionally approved right to do so. I'll back you up.

    26. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      Damn good comment! I try to avoid killing people because I don't like doing stuff like that. It really has nothing to do with the chance that I might get arrested... Hell, I can avoid that, no problem. But I must live with myself. "Morality is what you do when no one is watching"... well, no one but you.

    27. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by cfuse · · Score: 1
      The reason most people don't commit murder is because they realize the penalty for doing so.

      Are you kidding? Have you ever tried getting a corpse to flush down the toilet? Geez, I'll never do that again as long as I live!

    28. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Isn't one of the main reasons to solve crimes to deter future crime? Isn't that the idea behind a criminal justice system?
      Since the story is about Britain, I should point out that an explicit aim of the the UK penal system is to rehabilitate the offender. It's based on a Victorian concept that the offender is fundamentally savable (in some religious sense). Retribution is also an aim. Deterrence is a fad that has only come into the question in the last half century or so - since we stopped executing innocent people.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    29. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by torokun · · Score: 1

      I agree those things also have a marked effect, but I also still think that putting everyone in prison is one way to effectively lower crime rates. The fact that other approaches may achieve the same thing more easily doesn't mean that this won't actually work...

      I also agree that the probability of being caught is probably the most important factor in deterrence, but reasonable minds can differ over the question as to what the deterrent effect of harsher sentences may be... :)

    30. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by hplasm · · Score: 1
      Isn't one of the main reasons to solve crimes to deter future crime?

      That's what the precogs are for...

      --
      ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
    31. Re:Deterrence is not the only factor by yourmom16 · · Score: 1

      I recall hearing about a SCOTUS decision at the beginning of the 20th century dealing with that. The decision was the reason an amendment was needed for prohibition.

      --
      "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
  2. Why all the concern? by Gilesx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If I'd just committed a double murder, or cleaned out a jeweller's in the heist of the century, then I might actually be worried about cameras monitoring my every move.

    As it is, I lead a life that is infinitely more boring than the scenarios listed above, and I am therefore of the opinion that if people want to watch me walking to the store at 10pm to grab a bottle of milk, they are more than welcome. Why should I care who's watching me if I have nothing to hide? And aren't cameras just an extension of any authority watching me? What's next? Policeman on the streets shouldn't look at the public as it is an infringement of civil liberties?

    --
    Sunday you're Thinking Different, Monday you're a huge tool, paying too much and waiting to think like everyone else.
    1. Re:Why all the concern? by Lurker+McLurker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh, no. Not the "I have nothing to hide" argument.The idea that only criminlas need be concerned about this sort of thing is dangerously complacent. We all need to ask whether or not giving up some of our privacy is worth it. We need to look at the costs and benefits, and the benefits seem to be unclear.

      --
      Mod parent up!
    2. Re:Why all the concern? by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This works reasonably well enough up until the time walking to the store at 10 P.M. is considered probable cause, or even criminal.

      But by then it's too late to turn back.

      KFG

    3. Re:Why all the concern? by Gilesx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's actually the "why do I give a shit?" argument. I used to live in a town of 6000 and they had 3 cameras up along the high street there. I walked down that street maybe 8 times a week for 3 years, and didn't have my life impacted one iota by the cameras present. In fact, the first week after they were constructed, I'd forgotten they were even there.

      You tell me I lost privacy there - surely I also lose privacy on any street in the world I walk down that has anybody else walking down it at the same time. The whole point of public is that it is open to all. I'm also sure I don't need to remind you that public is the opposite of private.

      --
      Sunday you're Thinking Different, Monday you're a huge tool, paying too much and waiting to think like everyone else.
    4. Re:Why all the concern? by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why should I care who's watching me if I have nothing to hide? And aren't cameras just an extension of any authority watching me? What's next? Policeman on the streets shouldn't look at the public as it is an infringement of civil liberties?

      No, what's next is mandatory DNA sampling and fingerprinting upon demand of law enforcement for whatever reason (whether you're under arrest or not). Actually hell, the U.K. may already have that. I forgot you don't have a written Constitution that prevents such invasions of privacy and self-incrimination. I guess you don't mind if the police just casually look around your flat everytime they're in the neighborhood just to make sure you're not doing anything wrong. Afterall, you have nothing to hide. Where does it stop? Before you say America is turning into the same thing, yes, and we're bitching about it here just as much. The AmeriNazi government under Shrub is destroying our rights without constitutional authority.

    5. Re:Why all the concern? by eggstasy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Widespread surveillance can also be used to prove your innocence. If you are unfairly accused of a crime, it would come in real handy if the police can pull up a video of wherever you were at the time.
      I, for one, couldn't care less if people film me, have nothing to hide, and nothing to fear. You can put cameras in all the rooms of my house and watch me 24/7, if it turns you on. I barely leave the computer anyway, but I might put on a show just for you :P

    6. Re:Why all the concern? by nniillss · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If and as long as you love your government, your police authorities etc., you are right: you should not be worried. Otherwise, you might fear that somebody tracks your writing to, talking to, or meeting the wrong people. The issue is total surveillance; as long as policemen are not a single connected Borg, their presence does not pose the same dangers.

      One additional danger, in particular in countries like the US where criminal juries are primarily composed of non-experts, is that weird coincidences become much more likely to be observerved in a surveillance state. Can you be sure that you never have used the same plane as a 9/11 suspect? That you don't have common acquaintances? That something you sold in a garage sale has not been used by a criminal? Once large enough data bases are in place, police will be able to find suspects for any crime that might have happened or that someone wants to pretend has happened.

      It might surprise you that I am currently trying to get surveillance cameras installed at a local school. However, here the purpose is not total surveillance, but to increase the physical security of the kids and to decrease vandalism. Ordinary people are not affected since they have no business on the school campus anyway.

    7. Re:Why all the concern? by clifyt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Manditory DNA testing is invasive. You own your body cells, so even if its just discarded material found on your tooth brush or fingernail clippings, its invasive.

      Fingerprinting requires that you be detained -- in effect under arrest. Without a crime, it is considered in most of the world false imprisonment (if not legally, morally).

      So, self-incrimination??? I don't get it. If you cut yourself while axing someone, do you get to complain that the blood found is self-incriminating. Bullshit.

      Survlance in a public street is and should be legitimate. The minute they start pointing their cameras into my home -- using infrared or other privacy invading technologies, I might get upset. The fact that someone can see you as you walk down the streets is fine with me. I get annoyed when cops follow me -- that is a threatening physical form of intimidation, but cameras? Either you are an idiot or a criminal, or a combination of both if you think this effects you in any way.

      Having said that, I still enjoy f'ing with these things with my laser pointer :-) Along the same lines, if its in the street, I shouldn't be allowed to get arrested for pointing a light at something. Civil liberties goes both ways...

    8. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the authorities need to track us all. Especially those filthy journalists, they're always trying to stir up trouble. We can't have them revealing any embarrassing secrets, so it's a good thing the authorities can track them wherever they go.

    9. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, according to this link it seems Britain has quite a big gun problem.

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/gun/0,2759,178412,00.h tm l

      According to some statistics I read, the crime rate in Britain has skyrocketed since the gun control was put in place.

    10. Re:Why all the concern? by Hrothgar+The+Great · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with your response to the other post, but then you say this:

      Either you are an idiot or a criminal, or a combination of both if you think this effects you in any way.

      Is objectivity a thing of the past? Are you OK with not considering the arguments of your opposition in any way whatsoever?

      Relying on the trustworthiness of surveillance in public places means relying on the trustworthiness of "the government". This would be a fairly easy decision to make if the government was, say, one or two guys. You'd look at the guys, what they've said, how they've behaved, and you'd either trust them or you wouldn't. The government, however, is made up of thousands of people, all of whom now have access to some pretty personal information about you.

      What personal information? Well, if there's a camera on every public street, you can pretty easily be tracked at every location you go to. Tuesday 6:15 - you go to the grocery store. 6:45 - you go out to dinner. At the same restaurant you usually frequent. 7:30 - you hit your favorite local bar (you appear to be an alcoholic). 1:15 A.M. - head home. You appear to walk through a dark alley to get from your car to your apartment.

      Do you want hundreds or thousands of people to know your exact routine? Doesn't that freak you out AT ALL? Like I said, you don't have to be an idiot to think this is a bad situation - all you have to believe is that the government employs a percentage of sociopaths who would misuse this information that is comparable to the general populace.

    11. Re:Why all the concern? by mindstrm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you implying the US constitution prevents such things? It no longer does, and hasn't for quite some time.

      Patriot act? Drug war? Internment camps? Communist trials? Witch burnings? It goes back forever.

      Those in power manage to convince the people that some violations of the constitution are for their own good, and anyone who speaks out about it is a bad guy.

      You can say "Oh well the supreme court can eventually overturn it.."

      Guess what. In places like Britain, they may do some things you think the constitution would prevent. They can also much more easily STOP doing those things... it's more rational.

    12. Re:Why all the concern? by 26199 · · Score: 2, Informative
      *cough* Data Protection Act *cough*



      We're actually very well off in the UK when it comes to private information. Companies dealing with America have to have their American counterparts agree to abide by the same rules, otherwise they can't share data.

    13. Re:Why all the concern? by madhippy · · Score: 1

      USA Today

      Quote: By no stretch does Lambeth, or any other area in Britain, remotely approach what most Americans would consider murderously crime-ridden. Less than 1% of crime in this country is committed with a gun. And in all of Britain in 1999-2000, there were only 62 firearm-related murders. By comparison, in the USA, 7,950 homicides were committed with guns in 1999. (The U.S. population is about 4 1/2 times Britain's.) Forty-two of the British murders were committed with handguns obtained illegally. Armed robberies, also with handguns, have increased dramatically.


      regardless of any increase (interpreted as skyrocketing or not) - we still have a very long way to go to reach US levels ...

    14. Re:Why all the concern? by MrRTFM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I walked down that street maybe 8 times a week for 3 years, and didn't have my life impacted one iota by the cameras present.

      Not yet you didnt - now I am just being hypothecial here...

      1. 12 photos of you picking your nose are posted to a website

      2. 5 photos and one 14 second video posted of you scratching your ass

      3. Evidence that you left work early 30 minutes on the 15th of May 2005 to go and pick up some dry cleaning - why you didnt record this on your timesheet?

      4. Who was that woman you were talking to on the 18th of November. This isnt a criminal matter of course, but your wife is now interested.

      5. You spent 45 minutes in a competitors shop, and walked out with 2 shopping bags - nothing criminal here, but how does this look to your boss?

      I could go on, but basically there *are* issues with 24/7 camera monitoring which affect peoples privacy. I certainly see the benefits of them (catching the kidnappers/murderers/rapists), but I dont think you should say "I didn't do anything wrong so I've got nothing to hide" - people are basically petty, and can often use the stupidest things against you.

      --
      You can't expect to wield supreme executive power, just because some watery tart threw a sword at you
    15. Re:Why all the concern? by no+longer+myself · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Why don't you give a shit? If someone walked up to you and asked you if they could take your picture, you'd probably get extremely camera shy, ask them why, and probably deny their request.

      Don't bother replying telling me how you wouldn't have a problem with this. I've actually walked up to strangers in public downtown Dayton for the express purpose of testing my theory. Out of 15 people I got 15 disturbed reactions, and 15 requests denied. I was also twice approached for questioning as to why I was disturbing people by requesting to take their photograph. After the second time I decided it best not to continue my experiment lest I end up being assaulted or thrown in jail.

      The pitch line was that I was a photography student, and I needed a person with a downtown neighborhood backdrop for an assignment. It sounded quite plausable, and no one contested my intent once I explained as such. I never really took any photos, as the experiment was to simply test a theory.

      What I don't understand is why people don't want their picture taken when the intent to show the beautiful side of humanity, but they don't really care when they are being video taped with the intent to capture their ugliest moments.

      Oh, and the cherry on top? They were all being watched by an obvious nearby surveilance camera when they declined my request.

    16. Re:Why all the concern? by reverse+flow+reactor · · Score: 1

      If you don't have anything to hide, then why do you close the door when you go to the bathroom?

      I don't have anything to hide, but I like my privacy. The streets are public and not private, and are quite open to 'monitoring' by anyone willing to stand there and watch the street. But where does the public space end and private space begin? Waht about a public washroom? Shoudl cameras be installed there? If there were, woudl you use them? What about changing rooms at stores? Would you still shop at a store that recorded you trying on their cloths?

      Where does the public space end and the indiviuals right to privacy begin? With 4 million cameras, you can bet that some rather private spaces may be monitored. But even if you think that every camera in the UK is only monitoring public spaces, and they are installing new ones, are the new ones monitoring public or private places???

      --

      The significant problems we face cannot be solved by the same level of thinking that created them. -Einstein

    17. Re:Why all the concern? by cubicledrone · · Score: 1

      Just driving an older car at 10PM is enough for a traffic stop.

      --
      Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    18. Re:Why all the concern? by I+Be+Hatin' · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Manditory DNA testing is invasive. You own your body cells, so even if its just discarded material found on your tooth brush or fingernail clippings, its invasive.

      You're going to claim absolute ownership of all of your discarded skin cells, hair cells, etc. for all of the years of your life? Give me a break... But in any case, manditory DNA testing is no more invasive than manditory fingerprinting.

      Fingerprinting requires that you be detained -- in effect under arrest. Without a crime, it is considered in most of the world false imprisonment (if not legally, morally).

      Fingerprinting no longer (in the US) requires that you be under arrest. Non-US citizens who enter the country (at least on some flights) will be photographed and fingerprinted... without being arrested or even accused of any crime. It's only a matter of time before this gets applied to all people entering the country, and eventually to everyone (on demand).

      I get annoyed when cops follow me -- that is a threatening physical form of intimidation, but cameras?

      In my opinion, there are two problems with being followed by cops. First, as you said, it is a threatening physical form of intimidation. However, perhaps even more importantly, you most likely haven't done anything wrong. The cop is simply following you while he performs a license plate check, and/or hoping that you will do something wrong so he can pull you over. And why is he following you? It could be something as simple as having an out-of-state license plate, or weaving a little bit, or being the "wrong"/"right" color/gender. This focused attention for trivial reasons can be abused.

      Either you are an idiot or a criminal, or a combination of both if you think this effects you in any way.

      You are naive if you think that this can't affect you. You complain about cops following you, but if they have cameras installed everywhere, the cops can be tracking you on a continual basis. And as above, this can be for trivial or circumstantial reasons: perhaps your brother is linked to drug dealers who have just been raided, or your girlfriend's brother's friend gave money to an islamic charity that turned out to be a front for a "terrorist" organization, or you're a woman and some creep who has access to the surveillance cameras decides to stalk you... The main point is that this much power to track people will be abused.

      --
      I know god exists. I read it on the internet, so it must be true.
    19. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I wish we had this problem. That would be so much better

    20. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Why should I care who's watching me if I have nothing to hide? "

      What a stupid argument.

      What if you have a sexual orientation that might cause you problems at work or school?

      What if you decided to join a political party that the government might feel is threatening?

      What if you found out your boss was embezzling, and you needed to anonymously report him?

      There are thousands of reasons why you might need privacy and anonymity.

      Your argument is the argument of fools and knaves. I suppose you deserve whatever you get, unfortunately, we all have to live in the hell-hole you're constructing, so your ideas and visions have to be stopped.

    21. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when were there witch burnings in the US?
      [not a troll - seriously curious]

    22. Re:Why all the concern? by PerfectDark · · Score: 2, Funny
      1. 12 photos of you picking your nose are posted to a website
      2. 5 photos and one 14 second video posted of you scratching your ass
      I dont care - its the pictures of me masturbating in public that worries me.
      3. Evidence that you left work early 30 minutes on the 15th of May 2005 to go and pick up some dry cleaning - why you didnt record this on your timesheet?
      Doenst concern me. I'm electronically tagged and scanned in and out of my place of work.
      4. Who was that woman you were talking to on the 18th of November. This isnt a criminal matter of course, but your wife is now interested.
      women dont ever talk to me. I think its to do with masturbating in public. Oh and my wife left me.
    23. Re:Why all the concern? by Andrew+Cady · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, not everyone leads a boring life, and not every interesting life is criminal. For example, political activists are already closely monitored by the US government in legal and illegal ways. As a recent real-world example, I live in Connecticut and as you may have heard, we are having some problems with our governor accepting bribes, kickbacks, etc. Recently there was an open meeting of citizens seeking to hasten his removal from office, and a uniformed police officer showed up, gave his card to some activists whom he addressed by name (people who had certainly never met him), and generally spoke as much as possible, in an attempt to disrupt the meeting. Naturally, he was just trying to scare people by proving to them that they are being watched. But there is good reason for that to be scary, and it is likely that this information is being gathered for purposes beyond small-time intimidation tactics.

      When the government knows what you're doing, even when it's legal, it can treat you differently for doing it, even when it's legal. This may take the form of petty harrassment, selective enforcement of commonly ignored laws, or something even more ominous. Obviously, you're right, we can't practically prevent the government from knowing about a certain amount of legal activity -- but we should not openly invite them to monitor all legal activity. Maybe that 10pm walk is to a political meeting; maybe it's to your gay lover's apartment; maybe it's to an AA meeting -- but if you're not breaking the law, it's none of the government's business.

    24. Re:Why all the concern? by kfg · · Score: 1

      And one of the differences between being observed by a police officer and being observed by a camera is that a camera can make a 'traffic stop' by hauling you out of bed at 4 A.M. six months later.

      KFG

    25. Re:Why all the concern? by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      forgot you don't have a written Constitution that prevents such invasions of privacy and self-incrimination.

      Oh, piss off. Stop acting like the US constitution actually means anything anymore. I don't think there's a single part of it still valid nowadays anyway.

      A written constitution has no bearing on a countries status. It means squat. I honestly don't believe the American delusion over this. What, do you think we don't have laws, rights and personal freedom just because there isn't a UK constitution?

    26. Re:Why all the concern? by Mr2cents · · Score: 1, Insightful

      But the things you describe here, are far more likely to occur with private/hidden camera's. A government camera cannot be used for posting pictures to a nosepicking fetish site or wathever.. Unless of course somebody is willing to sacrifice his job for this.. If such a thing were to happen, the media will jump on it! And their camera's are still more powerful than those puny surveillance camera's.
      I generally think a lot of people get hysterical about these isues without thinking about it for a minute. There are plenty of things people got hysterical about in the past, and now we laugh at them.

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    27. Re:Why all the concern? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh yeah, that great en loco parentis crap. The school has all the rights of a parent to subject children in their care to whatever bullshit privacy invasions they want, with none of the responsibility for the results of those invasions.

      Ordinary people ARE affected by cameras in schools because they train kids that cameras are OK. So a majority of those kids graduate with a predisposition towards accepting public surveilence and the next time some Ashcroftian power-hungry freak decides to push for cameras in the streets, these new adults will just meekly nod their heads in agreement and give up even more of their privacy to a controlling state.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    28. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't have as many rights .The UK is not a free country.

    29. Re:Why all the concern? by another+misanthrope · · Score: 3, Informative

      practical applications of surveilance: You log onto the websites you read in the morning. This info is captured by your ISP. you then stop by the gas station, using your easy pass to fill up your car. this info is captured by the gas station database. Then, using your fastlane, you get on the highway and drive 2 exits. This is logged in the speedpass database. You get to work, login to the network and begin working. Your time of arrival and time you actually spend working are logged. as well as what you typed (keystroke recorder). Don't forget they can record your conversations too via the computer.

      It happened here in the US in the past couple of years. A woman filed sexual harrassment charges against her company and won when it was discovered that the company was recording every conversation near a computer with voice activated mics inside the machines. the conversations were stored on a server and were used as evidence in the trial. It would be pretty easy to write up a program that records how much time you are actually spending working on your computer. Why should the company pay you for time you spend in the toilet? piss on your own time buddy. Why should they pay you for mistakes? they are paying you for CORRECT work. If any of this seems unlikely, think about how many full (40 hours) time jobs there are now. Best buy, which just opened a store in my area, consideres full time 30 hours! no benefits, no overtime. They are not unique. So when they can get away with that, how far away is it to impliment the scenario I just described?

      By the way a couple of years ago doubleclick, the company that is responsible for most of the banner ads you see, bought the company that has to the largest consumer database in the world. Do you think they won't use it? Do you trust corporations to do the right thing and pass up this opportunity to make a ton of money. Enron, Worldcom, and the others make the answer clear to me.

    30. Re:Why all the concern? by orthogonal · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Why should I care who's watching me if I have nothing to hide?

      You have nothing to hide! And you have no reason to fear your benevolent government! Because America is the land of the free and so IT CAN'T HAPPEN HERE!

      • Unless you are a Peace Democrat in american in 1862, when President Lincoln suspended habeas corpus and had some 13,000 northern, non-rebel Americans arrested by the military for criticizing his war policies.

        But it can't happen here!
      • Unless you are a union member in 1919, and Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer decides to arrest you for being a "Red".

        But it can't happen here!
      • Unless you were Joseph Yenowsky, sentenced in 1920 to six months in jail merely for saying that Lenin was "the most brainiest man" in the world.

        But it can't happen here!
      • Unless you are a Japanese-American living in California in 1942, forced to leave your home for an internment camp.

        But it can't happen here!
      • Unless you are the actor Charlie Chaplin, whom J. Edgar Hoover made sure would not be re-admitted to the United States after trip abroad in 1952, because of allegations of Communist sympathies.

        But it can't happen here!
      • Unless you are Martin Luther King, described in 1963 as "the most dangerous Negro in the future of this nation," who from 1963 to his death in 1968, was spied on under the auspices of the FBI's COINTELPRO program.

        But it can't happen here!
      • Unless you're gay bartender Michael Hardwick, targeted by a police officer with a grudge and arrested for having consensual oral sex with another man in 1982

        But it can't happen here!
      • Unless you're Canadian citizen Maher Arar in 2002, who, passing through a US airport, was deported by U.S. authorities to Syria, where he was tortured for 10 and a half months.

        But it can't happen here!

        Oh, I guess it can happen here.

        Maybe whatever you do, whoever you are by ideology, political association, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation isn't illegal now.

        But that could all change tomorrow -- and it can happen here.
    31. Re:Why all the concern? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Why should I care who's watching me if I have nothing to hide?

      I guess that you must have 100% faith in the integrity of your local police. I do not.

      I have been threatened by police. I was told by officer Chuck Hartman of the North Versailles PA Police Department that he didn't care if I did anything wrong or not, there was "a book 'this thick'" and he'd find something in it to nail me on. The last thing in the world that I would want is to give him the ability to track my movements so that he could "nail" me if I happened to drive by some place where a murder/rape/drug deal had recently happened.

      And aren't cameras just an extension of any authority watching me?

      Yes they are, and IMO an unreasonable one. I'm glad I'm not in England.

      Giving police the right to beat confessions out of suspects is just an extension of their duties to investigation, right?

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    32. Re:Why all the concern? by jrc313 · · Score: 1

      This is the argument that opponents of CCTV come up with all the time.

      If you actually believe that anyone is interested in you're habits then you have a seriously ego problem.

      You don't really need to worry. Instead of just a tin foil hat you could wear your tin foil full body suit. You know the one I'm talking about - the one with the super signal scattering antenna grid that makes you invisible to all information capturing devices.

    33. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were usually hanged:
      http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ ftrials/s alem/SAL_ACCT.HTM
      just one example find many more in google if you like this part of US history.

    34. Re:Why all the concern? by holizz · · Score: 1

      What I find strange is that speed cameras have to be brightly coloured and sign-posted because if somebody wants to do something illegal they should be given warning that they'll get caught? I think people shouldn't speed because unless it's an emergency (i.e. taking somebody to hospital in a hurry) the risk of killing somebody does not outweigh the advantage of getting to work on time. Also I think a big grey box is warning enough for anybody who can see well enough to drive.

      I think the amount of CCTV in Britain is fairly reasonable. It's not really an issue of privacy if the cameras are in a public place. If you're in your own home you can commit all the crimes you like until you get caught.

    35. Re:Why all the concern? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Informative

      Witch burnings?

      The Salem Witch trials were conducted before there was a Constitution.

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    36. Re:Why all the concern? by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1

      One word: Stalkers.

    37. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We all need to ask whether or not giving up some of our privacy is worth it.

      But they're outside. On the street. You know, not in private.

    38. Re:Why all the concern? by BuhSnarf · · Score: 1

      Oh yeh, because thousands of people are going to be interested in the fact that on monday I bought three pints of milk, yet I bought another six pints the day after.

      Do you really believe that people will sit there watching your every move?

      Should we ban shopkeepers too? They get to know your habbits if you visit their shop everyday, or what about other people walking in the street? They walk by you every day, or those that you ride with on the tube.

      Ask yourself this, would YOU care about somebody going to the grocery store?

    39. Re:Why all the concern? by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      You don't have as many rights .The UK is not a free country.

      In what way? Gimmie one thing you have we don't, expect firearms which no one else wants anyway.

      Meanwhile, I'll toke a joint while reading about evolution in a school book. That's freedom.

    40. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First off, screw you for calling me an idiot because I am not a criminal. I really detest juvenile arguments that attack people because they disagree with you. You need to grow up.

      Second, I don't like the cameras in public places, simply because in public places, I still do get a right of privacy. I don't want to be filmed wherever I go. I just don't. It's not a matter of crime, it's I don't like being filmed. It's my body, not yours, and simply, my life is none of your business. It's along the same lines as if I were walking down a public street and you just started staring at me for no reason for several minutes, I'm going to get upset. Expect a few nasty words in your direction.

    41. Re:Why all the concern? by ninejaguar · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Survlance in a public street is and should be legitimate. The minute they start pointing their cameras into my home -- using infrared or other privacy invading technologies, I might get upset.

      It'll be too late to "get upset" by then. Give 'em an inch, and they'll take a yard. The overwhelming force of conformity will move the baseline of what is tolerable and what is not. Like most social forces, a moving baseline happens to be quite invisible. By the time the baseline has moved, and if you haven't conformed to the newer era of lesser privacy, you'll wake up to your complacency in shock. But, by then you'll be in the minority. And, while in the minority, you'll be without influence to take the yard back. Though if the people in power are still accessible (assuming no other shifts in the baseline), you might regain the inch you so willingly gave up.

      It's been a long time since I've read 1984 as a kid, and I admit not getting its significance at such a young age. What's appalling is that so many adults don't get it in their "maturity". If there's a fault in the book (or in my memory), it may be that it did not emphasize enough the fact that the loss of freedoms were not immediate, they were gradual, like slow poison.

      In light of this article, I don't believe it's coincidental that 1984 is set in London. Afterall, George Orwell was an Englishman, and knew the frailties of his society. The U.S. is also undergoing a similar change. However, with a paper contract, such as the Constitution, to help keep track of what baselines may be changing, sudden reductions of freedom like those immediately following 9/11 don't occur too often. But, the creeping losses that deteriorate the paper contract like so many termites nibbling at the edges, continue due to one single factor. Our inability to hold our "representatives" to their promises when they are still candidates. We allow these breaches of contracts (written and oral speeches) with impunity. What are we, suckers? Until there's a way to hold contract-violators to their promises with punitive damages, our rights will continue to slide.

      It would be an interesting experiment if /. kept a forum tracking promises made and broken by our "representatives". They could be graded, not based on qualitative subjective issues, but on actual objectively quantitative performances on a variety of actions (or lack of), or contrary actions that could be mapped back to their promises. Examples would be actions such as pushing promised legislature and voting on the legislature of others who help achieve the goal of the politician's promises(I think most people would be shocked by the number of our "representatives" who don't actually even show up to vote on major issues). Contrary actions are actions which work directly against the promises (i.e. a lie) such as the recurrent lie of "no new taxes". In addition, if the promised legislation doesn't meet the requirements of the contract stated, the politician will get a poor rating by /. if nowhere else. Bar charts could help immediately identify the losers from the winners. Some people may even approach the ratings as an RPG game (i.e. characteristics such as womanizer, excessive imbiber, right-wing nut, left-wing tree-hugger), with a bar chart for each significant property of the politician.

      = 9J =

    42. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      apologies for the spelling gestapo, but the word is mandAtory people, mandAtory.....never manditory.

    43. Re:Why all the concern? by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
      Pardom me. I meant to write "legislation" where I use "legislature" in the following sentence:

      Examples would be actions such as pushing promised legislature and voting on the legislature of others who help achieve the goal of the politician's promises(I think most people would be shocked by the number of our "representatives" who don't actually even show up to vote on major issues).

      = 9J =

    44. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >It sounded quite plausable, and no one contested my intent once I explained as such.

      So no one was disturbed after you explained you had a good reason to ask for a photo. Well the surveillance cameras have a 10x better reason since they actually benefit people in preventing crime and they don't stop people and interfere in what they are up to. Seems to me you disproved your own theory.

    45. Re:Why all the concern? by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What privacy do I give up when a camera is mounted in a public place? I figure, if I'm someplace where a cop has every right to walk by and scope out what I'm doing (e.g. a public street or a crowded shopping mall) I should have no expectation of my actions being private.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    46. Re:Why all the concern? by bobbis.u · · Score: 3, Informative
      I can't believe the arrogance in assuming that anyone else actually cares what you do all day. There are about 58 million people in the UK. Everyday most people get up, walk down the street, and perhaps even pick their nose (shock horror!). Now, when you see someone picking their nose, do you quickly pull out a camera and take a photo to blackmail them with? Do you follow them home and tell their family? If you are normal, you don't do these things. You probably don't take any notice or do anything about it.


      CCTV requires someone to actually watch the footage for there to be any real invasion of privacy. Do you honestly think anyone could be bothered to watch 100's of hours of footage on the off chance you picked your nose in one frame?


      Now imagine someone is murdered in the otherwise deserted street at 6:00 in the morning. Then the police can look at the tapes and see what happened/who was there. Even then they won't care whether you picked your nose on a tape two weeks previously.


      Also, as other posters have pointed out, when you are in public, you can expect other people to see what you are doing. It doesn't make any real difference if it is being filmed. In order for it to be an invasion of privacy they would have to put a camera in your home or somewhere private. I don't think this has happened anywhere yet.


      Bottom Line: You're not important and no-one gives a shit about what you do as long as it doesn't affect them.

    47. Re: Why all the concern? by j.leidner · · Score: 1
      Actually hell, the U.K. may already have that. I forgot you don't have a written Constitution that prevents such invasions of privacy and self-incrimination.

      True, but on the other hand the UK don't have ID cards either; in fact, a policeman is not even allowed to stop you and ask you for your name. Besides the degree of monitoring, there is also the question of balance: there's no point being over-strict in one realm and sloppy in another; there needs to be a consistent policy.

    48. Re:Why all the concern? by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, there are potential abuses. But there are potential abuses under the current system as well, and more cameras could put an end to them.

      For example, let's talk about the cops. In many areas, highway patrol officers are required to have cameras running every time they pull someone over. This isn't just to make it easier to convict the perps, but also to keep the officers themselves from unprofessional behavior.

      Now let's extrapolate: Imagine that both you and the cop had a head-mounted camera, whose evidence would be admissible in a court of law (some sort of authentication/anti-forgery technology). The threat of physical intimidation is greatly reduced, because you know the cop can't cross certain lines without facing the wrath of the department.

      Yes, the power to track will be abused. But under the current system, the power to avoid being tracked is abused by criminals and authorities alike. When a criminal breaks into a house and grabs a stereo system, there's very little that can be done after the fact if there were no witnesses. The police won't go after a minor property crime unless they have an easy lead.

      Surveillance could also keep authorities in check. If Buford T. Justice has a penchant for bullying and threatening teenage girls, recording devices would make the pattern easy to confirm, and modern printing technology would make his pink slip easy to produce.

      The solution to the potential abuses may actually be very straightforward: Watch the watchers. Turn the cameras on the people who are charged with using the cameras to protect us. Make their every observation a matter of public record, and then let the usefully paranoid among us go through that record with a fine-toothed comb, asking the uncomfortable questions that the authorities don't want to have to answer.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    49. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So no one was disturbed after you explained you had a good reason to ask for a photo.

      Read the fuckin post. He said they DENIED his request.

    50. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are unfairly accused of a crime, it would come in real handy if the police can pull up a video of wherever you were at the time.


      Yes, it would, excep for the tiny, little fact that THEY DON'T DO THAT!!

    51. Re:Why all the concern? by HBI · · Score: 0

      Pretty much all the people you mention should have known better, human nature being what it is, that they were taking a risk. We all have choices in life. Whether the choice is not to fly through New York, or to stop fucking around on our wife (MLK), or to stop hanging around with Commies (Chaplin and others), everyone on the list had a choice. Not every Japanese-American was interned, for instance.

      Despite the fact that they were treated incorrectly, I don't think any of them are absolved of blame for their own fate.

      Only naive people believe the world is black and white and always obeys laws. /. must have a lot of naive people. Laws are enforced by humans with godlike powers at the top, with minions that are pretty low down on the pay scale. The end result is shit like this.

      The Constitution is still a pretty effective shield against this sort of thing, but you do make a good point that being an asshole tends to get you in jail.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    52. Re:Why all the concern? by alsta · · Score: 1

      The PATRIOT Act is anything from a modest adjustment of policies applied to drug cartels, to be applied to terrorist organizations trying to murder innocent people by the thousands. Or it could be the most messed up thing in the history of this country. The truth probably lies in between somewhere. But your mention of this law without reference to impeding sections or provisions, yields an instant disqualification of that argument.

      What internment camps? Are you speaking of Camp X-Ray in Guantanamo Bay? Have you forgotten what happened on September 11th, 2001? If the tables were turned, our soldiers would be tortured, maimed and slaughtered. Please don't forget what these people did.

      Not having a constitution is more rational because laws can be undone more easily? Exactly WHAT provisions can be undone more easily? Freedom of speech? Right to keep and bear arms? Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures? Oh, those are provisions upheld in the Bill of Rights, conversely rights that have been revoked from British citizens. Yeah, not having a constitution is really good.

      --
      Wealth is the product of man's capacity to think. -Ayn Rand
    53. Re:Why all the concern? by I+Be+Hatin' · · Score: 0, Redundant
      Good points, however I think you're underestimating the probability that criminals and law enforcement will adapt to the presence of cameras.

      When a criminal breaks into a house and grabs a stereo system, there's very little that can be done after the fact if there were no witnesses. The police won't go after a minor property crime unless they have an easy lead.

      Okay, so there's a camera, and you get a description of the guy: he's a white guy, about 6' tall, dressed in all black, with long brown hair. Now what? How many white guys are there who are about 6' tall (note: he could've been wearing a wig, and can obviously change clothes)? You're basically no further ahead than you were, and the cops still won't investigate. Of course, it will help solve (some) spontaneous crimes, but any premeditated crime will just need to be planned a wee bit better.

      If Buford T. Justice has a penchant for bullying and threatening teenage girls, recording devices would make the pattern easy to confirm, and modern printing technology would make his pink slip easy to produce.

      Since Sgt. Justice knows where the cameras are/aren't, he's going to just bully these girls when the cameras aren't on (when he's off-duty, or outside of the camera's view, after he's turned the camera off, etc.). He'd have to be a complete idiot to know he's being filmed and still do it.

      The solution to the potential abuses may actually be very straightforward: Watch the watchers. Turn the cameras on the people who are charged with using the cameras to protect us. Make their every observation a matter of public record, and then let the usefully paranoid among us go through that record with a fine-toothed comb, asking the uncomfortable questions that the authorities don't want to have to answer.

      Straightforward in theory, but difficult to implement in practice. The public would need to control the cameras, and I can't see that going over well with law enforcement. Cops usually don't like the Internal Affairs cops, so imagine what they might do to "citizen IA cops". It also opens up whole new avenues for abuse. Imagine a criminal pretending to be one of these "usefully paranoid" so that he can get a better idea of current police tactics/preparations. It seems that in order to prevent abuse, you'd have to watch the watchers of the watchers, and then watch the people watching them, etc. Everybody-watching-everybody all the time would be the only way it could work. (For the record, I volunteer to watch the hottie who lives next door to me.)

      --
      I know god exists. I read it on the internet, so it must be true.
    54. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were all being watched by an obvious nearby surveilance camera when they declined my request.

      And? That's completely different.

      You, as a human taking a single photograph of them specifically which you obviously had a real intention of using, presented a threat to their privacy.

      A surveillance camera, taking a constant stream of nothing in particular which might from time to time include a blurry representation of them, which it's 90% certain nobody will ever look at, does not.

      If you can't see the difference between those two cameras, I am forced to question your intelligence.

    55. Re:Why all the concern? by westlake · · Score: 1
      Tuesday 6:15 - you go to the grocery store. 6:45 - you go out to dinner. At the same restaurant you usually frequent. 7:30 - you hit your favorite local bar (you appear to be an alcoholic). 1:15 A.M. - head home.

      I'd say dozens of people know your routine already or could piece it together without any difficulty. Clerks. Bartenders. Waiters. The regulars who hit these places the same hours you do. It's among these strangers the predators hide.

    56. Re:Why all the concern? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Just driving an older car at 10PM is enough for a traffic stop.

      ... if you're black.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    57. Re:Why all the concern? by The+Creator · · Score: 1

      What about the day you need to fight goverment?

      --

      FRA: STFU GTFO
    58. Re:Why all the concern? by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Please don't forget what these people did.

      Until lawfully convicted, they did nothing. That is what "innocent until proven guilty" means - you lock suspects up to stop them from fleeing, not to mistreat them.

      rights that have been revoked from British citizens

      With the exception of the right to bear arms, could you provide some proof of my having lost those rights please?

    59. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aren't there a few "religious" types that buy stores near pornshops and deliberately place survelliance cameras to get images of pornshop-patrons?

    60. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Fingerprinting requires that you be detained -- in effect under arrest"

      I didnt know that u now have to be arrested to get a new passport/visa etc.

      (Hint: newer versions _will_ include biometric data. Whether you and me like it or not.)

    61. Re:Why all the concern? by cruachan · · Score: 1

      This is ignorant piffle.

      Firstly, we have the European Consitution of Human Rights now incorporated directly into our law. It's been suprising how effective this has been since it was introduced.

      Secondly, in many ways it's better not to have a written constitution than a written one. Over-simplification, but the difference is that in English/Scots law what is not explicitly prohibited is assumed to be allowed, but under a written constitution it tends to be the other way around - what isn't explicity granted as a right is assumed to be prohibited.

    62. Re:Why all the concern? by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      CCTV footage is routinely used in the UK to eliminate people from enquiries. You don't hear about it much, because it is not interesting news to hear than 20 people where eliminated from enquires today.

    63. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they did it.

      if you think otherwise, go put the pieces of them back together and have a fun time at trial

      some killed in the process of a crime, is clearly guilty. and the death of them in the process of that crime, pretty much removes the innocent until proven guilty.

      also i should chnage the language. it wasnt a crime, it was an act of war.

      killing civilian and military targets.
      they declared war, so i wouldnt worry too much about hurting some dead peoples feeling about whether they are guilty.

    64. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe they thought you were some lying wacky freak.

      I'm pretty sure a charming pretty girl would have the same problem.

    65. Re:Why all the concern? by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      No, what's next is yet another slippery slope argument with no real basis in fact.

      I guess you don't mind if the police just casually look around your flat everytime they're in the neighborhood just to make sure you're not doing anything wrong.

      Sure they can - if they have a properly-obtained search warrant. Without one then no, they can't come in, and without reasonable cause to suspect me of wrong-doing, they won't get a warrant (which still has to be issued by a judge).

      Before you say America is turning into the same thing, yes, and we're bitching about it here just as much. The AmeriNazi government under Shrub is destroying our rights without constitutional authority.

      So go exercise your Second Ammendment rights - that's what people keep telling me they're for; protecting against a rogue government. If your government is truly "destroying [your] rights without constitutional authority", then stop them.

    66. Re:Why all the concern? by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      Why should I care who's watching me if I have nothing to hide?

      If you have nothing to hide, then why are they watching you?

    67. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Patriot Act does not overturn the Constitution - already parts of it are being struck done as unConstitutional. Lawmakers always can pass laws that violate our rights, and the courts overturn them. Part and parcel of the system.

      As for Britain - recall that the Official Secrets Act makes it *illegal* to even discuss the existence of certain things. You can be brought to trial and be unable to legally even mention that you were arrested.

    68. Re:Why all the concern? by Stray7Xi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Freedoms are gradually taken away, great.. would you want to live in the world with the same freedoms of uncivilized times?

      Yes and I'm still miffed that I lost my freedom to dump toxic waste in drinking water. Why can't I take guns on airlines? Why can't I have the freedom to molest young children?

      There are lots of "freedoms" that should NOT be granted for the interest of society. This cameras sounds like a good one. Do people really have an expectation of privacy when they're on public streets?

      I'd love to see national ID's, I don't even understand the privacy argument against it. It's simple the government needs a way to identify it's citizens. Licenses and SSN just don't work, since they weren't designed to be used as ID's.

      I'd love to see black boxes in cars. It defends society, it defends me. When some jerk can't control his car and causes a freeway pileup. Guess what, they'll be able to see they're going 80 in the rain.

      Hell I'd go so far to say everyone should have a tracking tag (RFID doesn't have the range) that goes into a database that can only be opened by subpoena. That'd be a real deterrent for crime if they can identify who's present when the crime occured. It'd also be great for medical purposes, with alerts if someone's biometrics go out of whack (heart attack etc)

      Some people are so concerned with the rights of even the criminals that they can't think of the health of society as a whole.

    69. Re:Why all the concern? by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 1

      I forgot you don't have a written Constitution that prevents such invasions of privacy and self-incrimination

      Actually that's an urban myth. The UK does have a written constitution despite what most people think. It's just that no one knows about it. It's about 200 years old now.

      Whether or not we have one isn't the issue. Of the two countries and despite survelance and everything else I still believe that the UK is freer and I would feel much safer here than in the US.

      The thing is that we've introduced Big Brother aspects slowly and at each stage there has been much debate, public concern and complaint etc. The US is rushing it all in at once with no controls. That's dangerous.

    70. Re:Why all the concern? by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      It might surprise you that I am currently trying to get surveillance cameras installed at a local school. However, here the purpose is not total surveillance, but to increase the physical security of the kids and to decrease vandalism. Ordinary people are not affected since they have no business on the school campus anyway.

      Place surveillance cameras across a whole country, to increase the physical security of the citizens and decrease vandalism. Illegal immigrants won't be effected since they have no business in our country anyways!

      Do you really think Britain isn't doing this to protect people?? you and they have the same reasons: security of the people. Granted the second line doesn't make sense, even in your statement. It seems to me you're conceding the students/teachers should enjoy the cameras because it's for their protection, but outsiders won't like it because it doesn't give them the benefit (increased security).

      The whole idea behind surveillance is a tradeoff. I think the increased safety/deterrence is worth the trade off in privacy. There's plenty of freedoms we don't have for the same reason. We can't dump toxic waste (why does no one complain about this loss of freedom) because it increases the safety of society.

    71. Re:Why all the concern? by mog007 · · Score: 1

      Please stay where you are, the Thought Police will be there to apprehend you immediately.

    72. Re:Why all the concern? by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 1

      I correct my previous post. The Constitution isn't written. The process is written. It is written in places like Hansard which is the Government record. The 'constitution' can be changed by acts in parliament.

      But I suppose that's no different to an 'amendment' to the US constitution. Not all modern US rights were there at the start. Also others aren't now interpreted as originally intended. For example it was intended to only relate to white males as women definitely weren't men and neither was anyone who wasn't white. The same with the right to bare arms. They didn't mean guns they meant you could defend your homestead. But the US constitution has evolved by convention over time. How is that any different to ours?

    73. Re:Why all the concern? by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should see the looks of horror on the faces of a number of people I know when informed that a particular set of security cameras allowed the guards in a building to capture people having sex somewhere they (quite reasonably) assumed was private.

      The guards, of course, maintain quite the collection.

    74. Re:Why all the concern? by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, if you pulled your head out of your arse for a few moments, you could study the zeal with which the FBI went about monitoring private, law abiding citizens for dirt because J Edgar didn't like them. Or perhaps you could ask some East Germans about how much they liked living in the surveillance society you seem so fond of.

    75. Re:Why all the concern? by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      Because the ostensible purpose of speed cameras is to discourage speeding. Hidden speed cameras are effective revenue gathering devices, but do less, so the thinking goes, to discourage speeding, whereas a visible camera does.

      After all, what are you interested in - being able to punish someone who drives at an unsafe speed, or being able to discourage them from doing it in the first place?

    76. Re:Why all the concern? by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      It would be an interesting experiment if /. kept a forum tracking promises made and broken by our "representatives". They could be graded, not based on qualitative subjective issues, but on actual objectively quantitative performances on a variety of actions (or lack of), or contrary actions that could be mapped back to their promises. Examples would be actions such as pushing promised legislature and voting on the legislature of others who help achieve the goal of the politician's promises(I think most people would be shocked by the number of our "representatives" who don't actually even show up to vote on major issues).

      Two things:

      1) Most issue organizations already track representattives and how they vote on issues dear to that organization. For example, Gun Owners of America allows you to enter your zip code and see how your reps voted on 2nd amendment legislation throughout the session.

      2) Why are you wanting Slashdot to do this FOR you? You can do it yourself, and easily. The Library of Congress' Thomas system lets you see every piece of legislation that's been introduced in the last 15 years or so. Who voted for what, who sponsored what bills, what bills died in committee, etc. If you care enough to bitch about your elected representatives not doing what you voted them into office to do, then DO SOMETHING about it--don't expect someone else to do it for you.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    77. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may have nothing to hide provided the system works. Nothing is Black and White. There are no real criminals.

      If a person drank alcohol during prohibition, is he any different to now? No... but he was a VILE CRIMINAL!

      Laws make criminals, people don't.

      So what happens when the system breaks and it LOOKS on the video like you were robbing someone when you where helping them with their umbrella or something?

      Thats why we have jurys and NOT cameras

    78. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, as a human taking a single photograph of them specifically which you obviously had a real intention of using, presented a threat to their privacy.

      A surveillance camera, taking a constant stream of nothing in particular which might from time to time include a blurry representation of them, which it's 90% certain nobody will ever look at, does not.


      Firstly, if no one watching the camera's output, why bother having it?

      Secondly, why is the fact that someone (who was nioce enought to ask first) has your phote of more concern than someone (who you don't even know!) having video footage of you??

    79. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THat's not what the original poster meant. You are talking about eliminating people who don't match the filmed perp. He/She is talking about searching the tapes of EVERY CAMERA IN THE CITY, looking for a glimpse of you walking down the street on the west side while a crime was comitted (off-camera) on the east side.

      The two things are way different.

      And besides, you never heard of cops "losing" evidence that proves people innocent? They don't even have to lose the tape- just tape over it.

    80. Re:Why all the concern? by mikeswi · · Score: 2, Interesting
      But the things you describe here, are far more likely to occur with private/hidden camera's. A government camera cannot be used for posting pictures to a nosepicking fetish site or wathever.. Unless of course somebody is willing to sacrifice his job for this..

      Wrong. A state trooper was caught by the entire town panning a traffic camera to watch teenage girls and nothing happened to him. All that happened was the Department of Transportation forbade state troopers from controlling the cameras in the future.

      Unfortunately, in the case of the Tuscaloosa Peeping Tom, he was caught, but his superiors won't do anything about it. The camera feed was available to the public over a local cable channel. The public watched as an officer of the Alabama State Police used the camera to zoom in on the breasts and rear ends of pretty young women, but his superiors refuse to take any action to sanction him.

      The State Police spokesman wouldn't even admit that the abuse occurred, despite the fact that it was witnessed on public television and despite the fact that State Troopers have been blocked from further access to the controls of the cameras.

    81. Re:Why all the concern? by eggstasy · · Score: 1

      You dont need to do any searching. You tell them where you were at the time, and ask the judge to order the release of the CCTV tapes that might prove your innocence.
      FWIW, I've seen it happen in my country. As for taping over anything, in my country tapes are required by law to be kept for a period of 6 months I think. So do ISP access logs and lots of other stuff.

    82. Re:Why all the concern? by boogy+nightmare · · Score: 1

      Dear American

      We have something called the Data Proctection ACT, nothing like this can be used anywhere like you are suggesting..

      --
      Kingdom of Loathing (www.kingdomofloathing.com) Addicted is me
    83. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You dont need to do any searching. You tell them where you were at the time, and ask the judge to order the release of the CCTV tapes that might prove your innocence.


      WHICH tapes? What cameras cover what areas? This needs to be determined, and the tape(s) need to be found.

    84. Re:Why all the concern? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      And as I noted upstream, the rate of conviction of innocents in the US - even in capital cases, where the standard of confidence of guilt should be very strong - is disturbingly high. I'm a civil libertarian to the nth degree, but insofar as video surveillence in public space is not the same thing as the assumption of guilt (any more than a cop walking the beat is) I'm all for cctv surveillence. Yes, even if it means that Office O'Malley gets a shot of me adjusting the family jewels.

    85. Re:Why all the concern? by clarinetforhire · · Score: 1

      Fingerprinting requires that you be detained -- in effect under arrest.

      Wow, where do you live? I have to get finger printed to get my real estate sales license (Idaho) which I'll do at the facility right after I pass the state license exam. The testing facility is just a suite leased in an office building. It's got about as much in common with being arrested as filling out the forms to get license plate for a boat trailer. Yawn.

      --


      The definition of a liberal: I may disagree with what you have to say, but I'll fight for your right to say it
    86. Re:Why all the concern? by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
      1) Most issue organizations already track representattives and how they vote on issues dear to that organization. For example, Gun Owners of America allows you to enter your zip code and see how your reps voted on 2nd amendment legislation throughout the session.

      It's good that there are specific groups who track the voting habits of their representatives. The fact that there are more than one indicates that each are too narrow in their idealogy to cater to the general voter. I believe there may even be a general voter oriented site out there that keeps tabs on votes made or missed. But, I don't believe I've seen one that keeps track of promises made and maps them to promises broken, with a rating system that graphs or charts their progress as contractually honorable or intentionally duplicitous (or anything in between).

      Why are you wanting Slashdot to do this FOR you?

      I don't expect it to be implemented by anyone. It was simply conjecture. Anyone is welcome to take the idea and implement if they find it feasable, provided it's under an Open Source license ;-)

      Personally, I think the idea is rough and requires refinement through discussion and debate. There are probably quite a few holes I haven't thought about.

      The Library of Congress' Thomas system lets you see every piece of legislation that's been introduced in the last 15 years or so. Who voted for what, who sponsored what bills, what bills died in committee, etc.

      Thanks for the tip. Come to think of it, Lexis-Nexus may even be a source for speech(promises) which can be mapped to resulting legislation or broken word. Unfortunately, the service is rather expensive. Any ideas for another source of comprehensively compiled promises waiting to be broken?

      If you care enough to bitch about your elected representatives not doing what you voted them into office to do, then DO SOMETHING about it--don't expect someone else to do it for you.

      Why not? As I stated before, I'm not asking /. to do anything. However, the fact that there's already a politically oriented Section on /. indicates that there are members interested in politics. Under the unlikely event someone were to be interested enough to extend the ideas and implement them, what do you care? Although flattering, you're assuming skills in myself that may not exist. However, after your vote of confidence, who knows!

      = 9J =

    87. Re:Why all the concern? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      "It's actually the "why do I give a shit?" argument."

      Then I supposed you'd accept my argument of "I don't care if you don't give a shit, don't ruin it for those of us who ENJOY our privacy"?

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    88. Re:Why all the concern? by mindstrm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You just proved my point.

      My point is that, despite the great document the US constitution is, it's terms are violated whenever those in power feel it's convenient.

      You feel that constitutional violations are okay if it involves terrorists? Have I forgotten Sept 11th? Nope. Have you forgotten how many people are being imprisoned with no trial, no charges, no access to a lawyer, no nothing?

      "If the tables were turned" is a shitty argument.. aren't you supposed to be BETTER than the other guy? What some foreign country would do is not justification for violating your own constitution.

      My only point is that the constitution cannot be held over the world as a shining example of power of the people becaues it's effectively ignored for practical purposes all the time.

      As to what I mean about laws being undone.. that was a poor choice of words. What I mean is this.

      It seems to me that once something passes the "constitutionality" test... it's on the books, and it's bad form to question it. If the constitution says something isn't allowed, it's not supposed to be allowed.. and it's okay to question that vigorously.

      Let's face it.. constitution aside, the problem we have with cameras in public places isn't crime prevention, but the other abuses that go along with it. WE don't really care if law enforcement can scour every database on earth for criminals.. but what we don't want is the other abuse that goes along with it.

      In many other countries, it is easier for the government to do things tha twould be "unconstitutional" in the US, within a narrow law enforcement scope.. but very hard for them to go outside that scope without getting in deep shit.

    89. Re:Why all the concern? by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      Right.. but that's the point.
      You have congress passing laws whenever it feels like and leaving it up to the supreme court to address constitutionality.

      What happens in the meantime? The government gets to violate the constitution pretty much whenever they have a good reason to, with a slap on the wrist later.

      Ergo, the constitution does not protect citizens as some claim it does.

    90. Re:Why all the concern? by Hrothgar+The+Great · · Score: 1

      Oh yeh, because thousands of people are going to be interested in the fact that on monday I bought three pints of milk, yet I bought another six pints the day after.

      Late reply I know, but this statement makes me wonder if you even read what I posted. You might want to check that out again there, chief.

      I never said THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE WOULD WATCH YOU. I said that you should distrust the EXACT percentage of those who potentially COULD watch you as you would distrust people among those you regularly interact with. And THESE people have access to a lot more information about you than any ONE person ever could. If, in the event someone in this organization WANTED to watch you, for whatever reason (perhaps you pissed off either an employee or someone who KNOWS an employee) they could know your entire routine - name even one individual in your entire life that could do this without following you around all day for weeks.

      I can't believe the three responses I got for that post - it's like you responded to the issue itself and how you felt about that, and you didn't even give a rat's ass about actually responding to what I wrote. Great job.

    91. Re:Why all the concern? by sfjoe · · Score: 1

      Why should I care who's watching me if I have nothing to hide?

      Any law-abiding citizen has no reason for concern over these surveillance cameras. The problem is that they are but one of the first steps on the slippery-slope towards the police state. Today it's ID cards and surveillance cameras. Tomorrow maybe there are checkpoints and "permission to travel" documents. You won't object to those either as you have "nothing to hide". At what point do you object? If you don't start now (or very soon), there will come a time when you are not allowed to object. The Founding Fathers knew what they were doing - it's too bad that you don't.

      --
      It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
    92. Re:Why all the concern? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "You feel that constitutional violations are okay if it involves terrorists? Have I forgotten Sept 11th? Nope. Have you forgotten how many people are being imprisoned with no trial, no charges, no access to a lawyer, no nothing?"

      The constitution only grants rights to american
      citizens.

      Now go and post a retraction.

    93. Re:Why all the concern? by identity0 · · Score: 1

      I think the reason they didn't mind the security cameras(and why the public doesn't) is that they don't think about who is behind the cameras. They just chalk it up to being watched by "the authorities", whether it's corporate or government. They have the conforting belief that the cameras are there for "our protection" and that the people using them would never abuse them, for example by tracking political protesters, recording who meets with dissidents, etc.

      It's because of the very impersonal nature of the cameras that people don't worry about them, I think. They figure, "anything that looks so official must have responsible people behind it". It probobly also helps that there's so much data to process that usually the tapes are only checked when something goes wrong.

    94. Re:Why all the concern? by cfuse · · Score: 1
      Oh, no. Not the "I have nothing to hide" argument.

      The next time someone says "I have nothing to hide", suggest a body cavity search and see how quickly they change their mind.

    95. Re:Why all the concern? by no+longer+myself · · Score: 1
      I certainly agree with your analysis. People do trust the surveillance cameras because of the percieved official and responsible intention. Why they wouldn't trust me was the part I haven't quite answered yet, because I cannot think of rational reasons to "fear the camera".

      BTW AFAIK, outside of a few "photo red lights" the city of Dayton does not have any official security cameras of thier own, and all the cameras you see on some of the downtown streets are operated by individual building/business owners and not by the local government.

      The setting was daylight and sunny, I was cheerful and polite, dressed in decent clothes, had a nice digital camera, relaxed on an open street with lots of people around. Heck, I could have just stood there and started taking pictures and no one would have been able to say or do anything... But from the moment I asked they went into a panic:
      "Why do you want to take my picture?"
      "Is this going on the internet?"
      "You say you're doing this for a class project?"
      Twice I was asked, "How much are you going to pay me?"

      But of course the final answer was always, "I don't want you taking my picture." and one even sounded distressed when they huried away with, "No! Don't!" Even though I hadn't done anything offensive I still felt "dirty" after that one.

      I held the camera at chest level with both hands, I asked only once, I answered their questions directly, I was careful to not be pushy, and I did not point out the irony that they were already being videotaped by a nearby business. Most of these convesations were done with the person's head turned to one side, and their hand up next to their ear... I suppose that was just in case I started snapping pictures.

      These were just every day people, and it's not like I was asking them to walk into a dark alley with me, or take off their clothes. Their fearful perception of what the image would be used for was both persistent and irrational. (I'll admit, even I would be disturbed by the question if I were approached, and yet I have no reasonable explaination as to why.)

      There is no law that would have stopped me from taking pictures in public but asking people for their consent on a public street got a reaction as if I were about to cast leprosy upon them.

      Now I'm just speculating this part: If I had a Channel 7 news van, a microphone and another person holding a video camera, I'd be able to ask people some pretty outrageous personal questions and get their honest candid reactions on tape in the knowing that their intimate admissions would be broadcast on the 6 o'clock news for all to see.

      But an anonymous photograph... Oh yeah... That's something we've all got to fear, because... you know... Um... It could like... um... end up on the internet or something? Uh... yeah... that's it!

    96. Re:Why all the concern? by mindstrm · · Score: 1

      Could you perhaps point out which part of the constitution says it's only for Citizens?

      I've read the whole thing many times, and I sure can't find it (and neither can any of the many analyses of it you will find with google).

      The Constitution specifies "citizens" in some clauses, usually related to elections and whatnot.. but the Bill of Rights and other clauses apply to the country as a whole, not to "citizens only." They generally refer to "people" or "any person"... (which is different from "the people" which could be taken to mean "citizen"). Often other laws simply refer to what congress is and is not allowed to do.

      "COngress shall make no law..."... there isn't a clause in there that says "but it's okay if it only applies to non-citizens"

    97. Re:Why all the concern? by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
      Freedoms are gradually taken away, great..

      Why is that great?

      would you want to live in the world with the same freedoms of uncivilized times?

      9/10/2001 was uncivilized times? In that case, yes! The only way to ensure democracy is transparency in the government, not in the citizenry. I would consider this age of secret trials, secret military tribunals, and illegal captivity without due process to be uncivilized.

      I'm still miffed that I lost my freedom to dump toxic waste in drinking water.

      I can't believe you really did that. If you did, and when you say "I lost my freedom", I hope that means you're in jail for violating the rights of others. But, what I don't understand is how that relates to the State monitoring your every move in public, and after that's allowed who knows how much longer before they do it in private?

      Why can't I take guns on airlines?

      Because, unlike guarding your privacy from intrusive government, carrying a lethal weapon can be contributive to intentionally lethal acts? Couple that with the ease in which a single bullet could quickly wipe-out hundreds of lives, on the plane and on the ground, made the argument for a gun-ban on planes that much easier to swallow. Mass murder, as it happens, was illegal pre-9/11.

      Why can't I have the freedom to molest young children?

      Because you would be violating their rights?

      This cameras sounds like a good one. Do people really have an expectation of privacy when they're on public streets?

      Not from each other, but from a government proven to abuse the power granted to it by the people at every opportunity. Your unreasonable fear of everything in life (from sudden heart-attacks to skidding in the rain), and incessant need for safety, encroaches upon my liberty to enjoy life without intrusive government. Just behave sensibly and you'll survive as your forefathers did across millions of years simply to produce the unique individual known as *you*. There's no government-monitored camera on you right now, and look you're still breathing!!

      I'd love to see national ID's, I don't even understand the privacy argument against it.

      The reluctance you don't understand stems from years of documented abuse by what at first appeared to be reasonable (to the population at the time) requests and benign acts by various governments to keep order. The arguments are always the same, as are the results. I don't have to name recent government abuses to you, you know them. We won't even go into the governmental abuses throughout history. To ignore the lessons from the past and think that they won't be repeated is naive. People haven't changed, and it's people in government who abuse their responsibilities and their authority. Most do so without penalty.

      It's simple the government needs a way to identify it's citizens.

      How does it do it now? Have

    98. Re:Why all the concern? by Tassach · · Score: 1
      While being able to use surveillance footage to corroborate an alibi is definately a good thing, the negative concequences of widespread surveillance, especially when combined with automated identification (EG, facial recognition) and searh & retrieival capibilities.

      Imagine the police are trying to find a serial rapist. They pull up the surveillance tapes for the areas surrounding the crime scenes and compile a list of everyone who was in the right places at the right times. Anyone on that list, whether they are actually the rapist or not, is going to be subjected to VERY close scrutiny. Once you get on the cops radar, it's pretty likely that they're going to keep digging until they find SOME dirt on you, even if it's something totally unrelated to the original case. If you think that being mistakenly identified as suspect in a major case isn't traumatic, I'd suggest you review the case of Richard Jewel

      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  3. The Christian Science Monitor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Man.. I don't know where to start... maybe I should change my crapped pants first...

    1. Re:The Christian Science Monitor by superangrybrit · · Score: 1

      God works in mysterious ways. :P

    2. Re:The Christian Science Monitor by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Man.. I don't know where to start... maybe I should change my crapped pants first...

      Maybe you should start by reading a book.

      Being religious and being a scientist are not mutually exclusive. One thing that I find ironic is that Charles Darwin was an ordained minister in the Church of England.

      A large number of scientists are highly religious. What do you think the odds are that the Scientists who developed Pakistan's nuclear weapons are Muslims? Very high. Who else would work for an Islamic Fundamentalist government?

      Some academics even think that the likelyhood of someone being religious increases as that person gains knowledge about the scientific world. The more people understand about the complexity of the world, the less likely they are to believe that it all happened by chance.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    3. Re:The Christian Science Monitor by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      All the surveys I've seen (admittedly publicized by highly biased sources) indicate that, as education increases, religious devotion drops. It's especially true of the hard sciences like physics and chemistry. Of course, you didn't cite the "some academics" in question, and I'm too lazy to look up the studies.

      As for the Christian Science Monitor, my impression is that it's actually a fairly unslanted news source. The name was insisted on by its founder, Mary Baker Eddy, but it's not a conduit for any given belief system.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  4. emancipation by Millbuddah · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not a big fan of the thought of cameras on street corners watching my actions. In fact, the thought alone gives me the jibblies. However, the recent arrest of the Carlie Brucia kidnapper at least gives some credence to the usefulness of these things. So, if they can be put to good use, I'll deal with the jibblies and pray that the next such kidnapping case doesn't end in such tragedy.

    1. Re:emancipation by Frisky070802 · · Score: 1
      The Brucia case is exactly what came to my mind here. If more cameras would make people think "gee, I'd better not abduct an 11-yr-old from the street because they'll catch me," it sounds pretty good to me.

      The downside is that we get to watch this disturbing footage again and again. Same was true last time I was in England and they were showing a car pulling up to a parking space, time passing, and then the car exploding. I just wanted to turn the TV off...

      --
      Mencken had it right. So glad that's old news.
    2. Re:emancipation by FrankGibson · · Score: 0

      In one of my film papers at college we were shown a brilliant short film that featured a man attempting to communicate with a surveillance camera in Sydney protruding from a giant, blank concrete wall. He would stand in front of the camera for hours each day holding up a sign prompting the camera to swivel from side to side to acknowledge his presence. After a few days, it did.

    3. Re:emancipation by ZoneGray · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you read stories of abductions and kidnappings all the time, and you say, "Oh, that's sick or depraved or evil," and you go about your business. But when I saw that video, of an actual kidnapping taking place, it really gave me pause, made me realize how utterly inhuman someone has to be to walk up to a schoolgirl and drag her away by the arm. Consider if that camera hadn't been there, we still wouldn't know what happened, and people would be speculating that she was a runaway, or maybe making fun of her fat mother's tears.

      The camera didn't prevent that crime, but it probably prevented several subsequent ones.

    4. Re:emancipation by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
      That's all fine, and I'm glad they caught the monster. The difference there is that the camera was not run by the Big Brother. It was a private citizen's watching his property. Murderers can still be caught without cameras run by Big Brother.

      = 9J =

    5. Re:emancipation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm... can we leave her mother out of it? She's been through enough.

  5. $460 mil Wasted? by frank249 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If it is not reducing crime, perhaps it would have been wiser to put more police on the streets?

    --

    Today's vices may be tomorrow's virtues.

    1. Re:$460 mil Wasted? by Uber+Banker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, I think the crux was they deter some crime (some evidence of displacement, some evidence of removal) - those crimes are more thought through, but they don't stop drunken violence (more than 50% of assaults in the UK are committed by drunk people) or crack addicts as these people are less rational. But even if they don't stop many crimes they make it easier to identify the culprit (as pointed out above).

    2. Re:$460 mil Wasted? by devnulljapan · · Score: 1

      I think the real reason so much emphasis goes on expensive geewizz technological solutions to problems that already have perfectly tenable non-technlogical solutions, and often at the expense of those latter solutions, is that it's a lot easier for the people in charge of those decisons to skim a few million off the top of an overinflated program budget than it is to grab it out of the paycheques of police(wo)men.
      This explains all the cash spent on cameras/biometrics etc. - who cares if they work as advertised it's only marketing to put cash in the pockets of the people making the decisions to deploy...oh and by the way let's cut traditional policing.

    3. Re:$460 mil Wasted? by sdokane · · Score: 1

      Cameras catch offenders afterwards. They don't prevent crime because the cost involved involved in retrieving tapes is very high.

      If you commit murder in public in London, or are a terrorist, you will almost certainly be caught since the police will then expend the resources to retrieve the relevant tapes as you move accross London.

      If you commit minor crime in a monitored area, then the police will not do much more than use live cameras as a extra pair of eyes. If you disappear off-screen the you get away with it

      I don't believe that the govenment has the resources to use camera to become big brother. The images, for example, are not fed into some central database (that would be scary!) I'm not aware of any politically motivated abuse in the UK.

      If a governement wants to be 'big brother' (monitor everything, arrest slightest deviation) it will do so whether or not it has cameras installed. In western societies there are strong inhibitions against governments behaving in that manner. I'm more worried about (1) legislation that allows detention without the right of speedy and fair trial (e.g. for 'terrorist offences') and (2) the possibility that cameras will be used for collecting taxes, particularly road usage (e.g. London road toll),

    4. Re:$460 mil Wasted? by TarpaKungs · · Score: 1
      If it is not reducing crime, perhaps it would have been wiser to put more police on the streets?
      Amen, brother. Unfortunately the senior police and the government failed to a man to graduate from the Univerity of the Bleeding Obvious.

      There once was a plan devised, to do with Police "Panda" cars (cars driven by regular police, not traffic division). They were suppsed to be stuffed full of flatfoots (well, 4 - they're not very big cars). The driver would drop a plod off, drive a few hundred yards to another street, drop off another plod etc. After the last drop off, he'd drive round to collect the first plod who would have performed the beat of a couple of streets, collect plods 2+3, then drive somewhere else and repeat until end of shift.

      The idea was fewer beat police could perform foot patrols and cover (with random variation) a larger area, but with a statistically high probability that they may walk down the street just when you were about to nick that car.

      Was this implemented - was it buggery. They just drive around - how much observation can one do from a car compared to on foot or bicycle?

      --
      Why can't women be like Hedy Lamarr - beautiful, talented and inventors of frequency-hopping spread-spectrum techn
    5. Re:$460 mil Wasted? by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      If a pack of drunks comes at me with bottles and boots, I don't want some bloody camera providing evidence after I've been hospitalised with brain damage; it's no good to me or my wife.

      I want actual, real life police officers to be about, able to intervene. Before I get the stuffing kicked out of me.

    6. Re:$460 mil Wasted? by mrogers · · Score: 1

      Point well taken - I had my teeth kicked in last night in an unprovoked attack, in a CCTV-monitored street in London. Cameras did not prevent the attack, they're also unlikely to help the police find the attacker because the image quality is so poor.

    7. Re:$460 mil Wasted? by jrumney · · Score: 1
      If you commit minor crime in a monitored area, then the police will not do much more than use live cameras as a extra pair of eyes.

      They don't even do that most of the time. The usual response when asking them to check the CCTV footage after reporting vandalism or theft is to be told "it would be a waste of time, all we'd see is a bunch of kids in hoods". They only bother checking for serious assaults or worse. I suspect the kids in hoods know this.

  6. The problem with the cams is by Wunderbar! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    they don't prevent crime, you only get to watch it afterwards.

    1. Re:The problem with the cams is by October_30th · · Score: 1
      you only get to watch it afterwards

      And how exactly is that a bad thing?

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    2. Re:The problem with the cams is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you only get to watch it afterwards.

      in stunning full colour bluravision

    3. Re:The problem with the cams is by Millbuddah · · Score: 1

      True they won't stop the actions of those with the intention of commiting said crimes. However, anything that'll help to solve those crimes and allow justice to be carried out on those who commit those crimes can't be a bad thing can it? You'd think that human evolution would've at least carried us to the point where such measures weren't needed but look at the state of the world.

    4. Re:The problem with the cams is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how exactly is that a bad thing?

      Your tragedy makes people watch commercial breaks.

    5. Re:The problem with the cams is by LordK2002 · · Score: 2
      You'd think that human evolution would've at least carried us to the point where such measures weren't needed but look at the state of the world.
      No I wouldn't.

      Evolution works by selecting behaviours that are good for the gene, not the species or individual. As crime does not necessarily prevent the criminal from passing on their genes, there is no reason for natural selection to weed out crime.

      K

    6. Re:The problem with the cams is by Mistshadow2k4 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      However, anything that'll help to solve those crimes and allow justice to be carried out on those who commit those crimes can't be a bad thing can it?

      This is the classic justification for torturing people accused of crimes to obtain a confession. Now, I'm pretty sure you didn't mean it that way, but stop and think about it. Statements just like that have been used to justify police brutality and torture all over the world for centuries.

      --
      I dream of a better world... one in which chickens can cross roads without their motives being questioned.
    7. Re:The problem with the cams is by mrphish697 · · Score: 1

      This actually isn't always true. For example, due to the IRA, certain vehicles are "tagged" for closer inspection. If a car is traveling from the west coast of england and travels straight into London, your car is closely monitored. I don't live in England, so I can't say if this policy actually means anything, but it is a valid example of the proactive use of cameras.

      --
      You can't ride two horses with one ass
    8. Re:The problem with the cams is by October_30th · · Score: 1
      There are three options:

      1) There are cameras that deter crime and help in solving crimes.

      2) There are cameras that do not appear to deter crime but help in solving crimes.

      3) There are no cameras neither to deter crime or help in solving crimes.

      Now to me it seems obvious that the third option is the worst one. Even if the cameras did not deter crime per se, one can't infer that they are useless or not worth the "trouble" (what trouble?) since video footage most certainly helps to solve crimes.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    9. Re:The problem with the cams is by ergo98 · · Score: 1

      And in the Florida case of Carlie Brucia, a luckily placed surveillance camera was the critical evidence in the possible removal of a homicidal predator from the streets -- the camera might not have stopped the crime from happening, but it most certainly will stop future crimes (in 97 this guy was arrested for trying to abduct someone, an a incomprehensible perversion of "reasonable doubt" got him off the hook, and in 2004 he was randomly caught by a luckily placed surveillance camera. How many victims was there between?).

      I'm entirely willing to trade some liberty for the safety, primarily of children, from predators.

    10. Re:The problem with the cams is by Insipid+Trunculance · · Score: 1

      they don't prevent crime, you only get to watch it afterwards.

      Well this week on telly they showed the workings of police in Cardiff(Most important town in Wales:).And With Live CCTV coverage and Cops on the ground they showed how within minutes of a fight starting the police were on the scene.And a man who got the worst of it received a head injury.If the police werent so fast the fight would have gone on and resulted in maybe more serious damage to this lad atleast.So this time perhaps a death was prevented.

      --
      Wanted : A Signature.
  7. I dunno... by Caeda · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think maybe an armed group of security gaurds wearing shirts that say "You steal, we shoot" Might be more effective. :D Just picture someone begging for their life over a snickers bar when the little door buzzer goes off...

    --
    ~~ Please keep your arms, legs, and outright stupidity inside the ride at all times. Thank You ~~
    1. Re:I dunno... by Uber+Banker · · Score: 1

      but then the criminals find it necessary to always carry guns, even for the most petty crimes, which for the large part now, they don't (in the UK).

  8. So I guess.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Orwell's Oceania is upon us already?

  9. Thank God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Thank God that I live in America, where we don't have Big Brother looking over our shoulders constantly.

    I've written a poem about it -

    And I'm proud to be an American, where at least I know I'm free,
    And I won't forget the men who died, who gave that right to me.
    And I'd gladly stand up next to you and defend her still today.
    'Cause there ain't no doubt I love this land God bless the U.S.A.

    waves the red, white, and blue

    1. Re:Thank God by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, you *do* have "Big Brother" looking over your shoulder, all the time. Or perhaps you don't have policemen on the streets where you live?

    2. Re:Thank God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haha, you honestly think that being an american makes you free? you obviously havent been reading the past couple of years worth of "your rights online" stories on here havent you. Americans are not as free as they used to be. dont suppose youve heard of the DMCA, or the patriot act (even worse that it failed and had to be secretly inserted into "national security" based laws to bypass the people) etc etc. there are alot of countries where the people have more freedoms than you do. It should be a cause for concern. freedom is a right not a privelege.

    3. Re:Thank God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      freedom is a right not a privelege

      Yes, but is it a privilege?

      Moron.

    4. Re:Thank God by 8472 · · Score: 1

      Oh please your going to make me sick with that over patriotism. If someone in your family was killed would you decline to use cctv footage because you thought it violated their civil liberties, i think not.

    5. Re:Thank God by RalphBinaca · · Score: 1

      Thank God that I live in America, where we don't have Big Brother looking over our shoulders constantly.

      Yeah! Er, when we do have Big Brother, it fails miserably!

    6. Re:Thank God by PinchDuck · · Score: 1

      "Freedom", as such, is neither a right nor a privilege. No where is it enshrined in America's laws, or the constitution. Rather, several specific freedoms, and limitations on government power, are enumerated in the constitution. Furthermore, if you look at where we are in the broad spectrum of history, we are less free now then in the 1980's, but more free then we were in the 1940's, or 1860's. Think of rights granted/enforced at a particular time as points in a continuum. When times are good and external threats are low, limitations on government are cranked up. Likewise, if government has been shown to abuse power (think Nixon in the 70's), then reforms are enacted to limit the power of government. After it was shown that Nixon's government was using the FBI and CIA to political ends, oversite comities were established and a "firewall" was erected between the CIA and FBI to prevent further abuses. After 9/11, the restrictions against cooperation were removed, and certain other powers were granted to/expanded for the government. When the War on Terror becomes too onerous for the people, or the government appears too over-reaching, then people will clamor for more restrictions on government. You can already see this in action, as the Democrats are running against the Patriot Act (both Democratic front-runners actually voted for it!) and the war in Iraq. The pendulum has already started swinging towards more freedom for citizens, and more restrictions on government, mainly because that is what the people are clamoring for.

    7. Re:Thank God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice one as*hat. Steal the lyrics from a COUNTRY song. No one on Slashdot will know.

    8. Re:Thank God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."

      "Life, Liberty, and the persuit of happiness"- From the declaration of independiance

      Main Entry: liberty
      Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French liberte, from Latin libertat-, libertas, from liber free -- more at LIBERAL
      1 : the quality or state of being free: a : the power to do as one pleases b : freedom from physical restraint c : freedom from arbitrary or despotic control d : the positive enjoyment of various social, political, or economic rights and privileges e : the power of choice

      Rights aren't granted - they just ARE. Granted sometimes you are persicuted for excerscising those rights, but they never cease to be rights.
      You go on to list some shit about the federal govenment, but the whole point of the constitution is that the Feds shouldn't have that much power to begin with.

      Your whole train of thought is WRONG.

      Get a clue duckfucker. :)
      T
      A member of the "wackos waiting for the new American Revolution association"

    9. Re:Thank God by cruachan · · Score: 1

      Molesworth? Is that you?

    10. Re:Thank God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least here in England we can cross the street wherever we want to. I have witnessed US police using the loudhailer on their car (which was parked partly obscured in an alley) to tell a 'free' citizen not to cross the road, lest he commit the heinous crime of jaywalking.

      It's only a little thing but it symbolises a greater lack of freedom in society there.

      Oh yeah, and you can watch as much violence on TV as you want but catching sight of a woman's breast, with nipple ring, is a terrible evil.

    11. Re:Thank God by PinchDuck · · Score: 1

      "Rights just ARE". Oh. So we don't need a constitution. Everyone around the world agrees on what rights just "ARE". No need to enumerate them and make sure they are protected by law.

      Nope, no reason, none at all. Whatever.

    12. Re:Thank God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You stupid ignorant asshole.

      THAT IS A QUOTE FROM THE FUCKING CONSTITUTION.

      You, no doubt, are going to be one of the first to go....

  10. At A Glance by Matrix2110 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Cameras do not deter Crime.

    They only drive it underground.

    I suggest you check out last years episodes of CSI for example.

  11. Do you expect privacy in public places? by poszi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does anybody expect privacy in public places? You can be watched and photographed by anybody legally in public. Does this surveillance cameras change anything?

    --

    Save the bandwidth. Don't use sigs!

    1. Re:Do you expect privacy in public places? by vidarh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Surveillance changes things because it is often less visible (some places cameras with significant zoom capability is placed high above street level, and you wouldn't notice it unless you know where to look) than someone taking photos, and because it can contribute to much more extensive tracking of your movements, as well as a potentially permanent record of your activities.

      Now, if you're out shopping, it's unlikely to be worth caring about.

      But what if you belong to some legal but controversial political group, and someone wants to use the surveillance against you?

      What if you purchase a new butchers knife they day before a someone gets killed with one and end up being a suspect because the police decides it's easier to use surveillance than spend time looking for real evidence?

      What if your employer happens to see you on surveillance tapes reading about drug rehabilitation and fire you assuming it was for you?

      The opportunities for abuse are endless, and while it isn't reason for immediately refusing to accept surveillance, one should be aware that it DOES change the game unless the usage is tightly controlled.

      There is a huge difference between surveillance that isn't watched until "after the fact" when investigating a specific crime, for instance, than surveillance where someone is actively following what is happening. Both can be appropriate in the right setting, but the former would make me much more comfortable in most cases.

    2. Re:Do you expect privacy in public places? by Andrew+Cady · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's true that, as a practical matter, privacy in public places cannot be obtained. That is no reason to say it is not desirable, or that greater privacy in public should not be encouraged. A camera on a street corner might be compared to an anonymous passer-by observing your day-to-day routine. Or it might be compared to an ominous figure lurking in the bushes, following you from a block or two behind, mysterously present every day. Unless we know how the cameras are being used, which we cannot, we do not know which comparison is more apt. The reality likely varies depending on the individual being taped.

      One significant difference between public spaces with cameras and without is that, in general, in public spaces the observer is also public; he cannot hide from you any more than you from him. That seems to be a good check on particularly odious police monitoring; it is legal, for sure, but since it can be observed by anyone, the police are still checked by public opinion. There is no public opinion of secret police activity, though, and all monitoring via camera falls into this category.

    3. Re:Do you expect privacy in public places? by BigDumbSpaceApe · · Score: 1
      Does this surveillance cameras change anything?
      Well that is an interesting question... I think a good way to answer that would be to look at history and see how much it would have changed things if we would have had CCTVs everywhere before.

      Think of how difficult it would have been for blacks in the south to organize anti-segregation rallies if the cops would have known the leaders whereabouts at all times. Mayor FUD would have just deployed either some cops, or just any pissed off rednecks to whereever these people went to disrupt them.

      Would any blacks have escaped the south if they had 2000 CCTVs along every road before the civil war?

      I think that having CCTVs would have affected EVERY previous important development in the history of world. And most of them, it would have affected adversely.

      I don't know if CCTVs are a good idea or bad, but they definately change things. We may be to a point where the risk of our government is less than the risk from criminals, but if you think the choice is easy, man, you need some read some history books.

      --
      WWJD? JWRTFM.
    4. Re:Do you expect privacy in public places? by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      "What if you purchase a new butchers knife they day before a someone gets killed with one and end up being a suspect because the police decides it's easier to use surveillance than spend time looking for real evidence?"

      You have evidence of your alibi being elsewhere thanks to surveillance.

      What happens if there was no surveillance and the above situation still happens. You can't prove you were elsewhere when it happened.

      Surveillance works both ways.

    5. Re:Do you expect privacy in public places? by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      If someone takes a photo of me in a public place and sticks it in a scrapbook, there isn't a problem. If they follow me around all day, monitoring my every move, they'll likely end up having a conversation with Mr Plod.

      Moreover, if they do much of anything with the photo without my authorisation, they're opening themselves up to all sorts of trouble.

    6. Re:Do you expect privacy in public places? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I also note that the article claims that most British citizens say the cameras are a Good Thing[tm]. Well, if you knew that a camera was recording your every move, would YOU want to be the first to speak out against cameras anywhere that said cameras might catch you doing so??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    7. Re:Do you expect privacy in public places? by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      You can be watched and photographed by anybody legally in public

      Yes, I can be watched in public. Whether I can be photographed in public is a slightly different issue.

      Whether I can be photographed by the government in public is an even more complex issue.

      Canada basically has no CCTV because of an interesting reading of the federal privacy act.

      "section 4 of the Act states that "no personal information shall be collected by a government institution unless it relates directly to an operating program or activity of the institution." Personal information is defined in the Privacy Act and includes any "information about an identifiable individual that is recorded in any form."

      There can be little doubt that capturing information within the range of the video surveillance camera about an individual, such as his whereabouts and behavior, amounts to collecting personal information within the meaning of the Act." (From http://henrykeyserlingk.bravepages.com/2002_HENRY_ JULY3.htm)

      So the basic idea here is that the government is prohibited from collecting information that its not authorized to collect...in order for police in Canada to use cctv in a criminal situation, they have to have a warrant first. (Which makes sense...yes a police officer could watch you do your daily activities, but their ability to archive information is tremendously limited.)

  12. Street lighting by msgmonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know if this is the same study, but I recently read that having decent street lighting is more effective than cameras. In addition near where I live they put CCTV on a main busy shopping road. The amount of crime on the road decreased, but all that happened is that it increased in the ajoining side roads.

    1. Re:Street lighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean like 8 seconds ago when you read it in the article?

    2. Re:Street lighting by BlueUnderwear · · Score: 1
      but I recently read that having decent street lighting is more effective than cameras.

      Hmm, so this device must be very effective then! It's both a street light and a camera!

      --
      Say no to software patents.
    3. Re:Street lighting by antiquark · · Score: 1

      Violent sack beatings are up 800 percent!

    4. Re:Street lighting by Zoxed · · Score: 1

      > decent street lighting is more effective than cameras

      I also read this once, but IIRC about a year ago and probably in the Guardian Weekly.

      IIRC they also found that better lighting is also *cheaper* but "the public" feels safer with more cameras. So that is what they get !!

  13. God help us if democracy fails by nysus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Back in the old days, you had to give the common person power less they rebel against you and cause all sorts of problems for the ruling class. I'm afraid that's all quickly coming to an end. Governments and heads of state will have such powerful technological tools at their disposal to nip any rebellion in the bud. Keylogging tools, surveillance cameras, etc. may all be benign in a democratic, but what about in a 100 years when we are bound to live in a very different kind of world? They very well could become the tools of oppression so many people fear.

    I don't like this trend in technology and I don't trust it.

    --

    ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

    1. Re:God help us if democracy fails by bagel2ooo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Technology is not a thing that can be only used by the government or the elite ruling class. Technology I think (at least properly used) far more levels the playing field than giving one side a huge advantage/disadvantage. As long as there is inventive spirit and we are permited to walk around with at least moderately advanced technological tools/devices without arising suspicion we will still have a fair playing field.

      --
      ( o ) one could say I'm rather baked
    2. Re:God help us if democracy fails by nysus · · Score: 1

      As long as there is inventive spirit and we are permited to walk around with at least moderately advanced technological tools/devices

      You mean a place like North Korea?

      --

      ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

    3. Re:God help us if democracy fails by black+mariah · · Score: 2, Funny

      So what you're saying is that the Revolution WILL be televised?

      --
      'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
    4. Re:God help us if democracy fails by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not rebellion, it's terrorism. Welcome to 2004. :-)

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    5. Re:God help us if democracy fails by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Technology is not a thing that can be only used by the government or the elite ruling class. Technology I think (at least properly used) far more levels the playing field than giving one side a huge advantage/disadvantage.

      That is possible but only if people take an active interest in making it so. As technology grows more and more complex, the facilities required to build technological devices grow more expensive, and therefore more easily controlled by those in power. It is perfectly possible for technology to be used to increase the power of the ruling class, and then for that ruling class to turn around and prohibit technology usage by the masses. Yes, if the people constantly insist on technological symmetry with the ruling authorities than technology can be a liberating tool, but I see no evidence that this is the case--where is the public outcry that the footage of these British CCTV cameras should be viewable by ALL people, not just law enforcement?

      It must be remembered at all times that technology, like any other power, can be used to acquire more power. Any balance of technological power is unstable--as soon as one side get extra power, it starts to gain power faster than its rival, and the balance is destroyed.

      So I oppose this "technology levels the playing field" idea, because technology can either level or steepen the playing field--it's up to us humans to decide which we would rather see. There is the saying that "God made men, but Colt made men equal"--that by giving all people equal killing power, the playing field was leveled. The folly of this was revealed with the rise of machine guns in early 20th century--only waring governments, strike-breaking corporations, and rich gangsters were able to afford this new marvel, a weapon designed for a single individual to take on an entire crowd.

    6. Re:God help us if democracy fails by ProfitElijah · · Score: 1

      Don't worry if democracy fails these devices will still be hopelessly ineffective as a means of population control.

      Think about it: the article mentions some 4 million cameras which presumably are recording 24 hours a day. Even the harshest police state couldn't summon the 12 million video cops required to review the material in a timely fashion.

      Add to this the quality of the video being recorded. The idea that the hypothetical British police state could reduce the workload with automated face recognition is a joke - even with quality portrait images, face recognition systems can't manage to achieve a high enough accuracy to be useful. Say they can achieve a *very* generous 99.999% accuracy, that's still one in ten thousand false positives, or around 3000 a day, assuming half the population gets scanned walking under a camera every day (not counting the fact that Joe Q. Public walks past tens of camera on every high street). Where are the resources to check up on all the matches, including the 3000 false positives every day? We don't have enough police to follow decent leads, and I don't believe any police state will either.

      And of course if you have long hair, wear a hood, a cap, a hat, look down, look left, look right, go out at night, have a false moustache, wear thick spectacles, wear shades, wear a bandana etc you can defeat any face recognition mounted 4 metres up on a metal pole.

      If they want to automate face recognition, we need to make an effort to look at the cameras, and this will have to be legislated - the law will have to change to make us look into a camera in order for it to check us, and this is an entirely different issue.

      I, for one, welcome our new CCTV overlords.

    7. Re:God help us if democracy fails by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well turn the page, and we'll see an article in the Christian Science Monitor, which states, YES God will save us when Democrazy fails.. and also in the mean time. I'm sure this article also points out that CCTV is redundant since Gods' eyes are omnipresent.

    8. Re:God help us if democracy fails by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Agreed. Apparently, most people on Slashdot either didn't read 1984 or didn't get it.

      Surveillance cameras have the best of intentions. However, it sure makes a police state easy if one ever takes over. THAT'S why they're bad.

    9. Re:God help us if democracy fails by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      Are you implying the Boston Tea Party wasn't terrorism.

      Or in geek terms, the Death Star being destroyed was also terrorism.

      Until they win, then it becomes a revolution.

  14. Not Effective by lordrich · · Score: 1

    They're not effective in my experience. Just last night at the takeaway the cops came in asking for the cctv footage of a few days ago. The reply? "Sorry, it's done on a rolling basis - we only ever have the past 24 hours".

    Then when my mates were mugged, sure they got cctv footage of the victims running away - but nothing of the guys who did it.

  15. Where I live... by kasperd · · Score: 1

    we once had two deliberate fires in one month, and a couple of attempts that didn't suceed. Shortly after we got a few surveillance cameras. Since then we have not had any fires around the building where I live, but then it started happen in different places not very far from here.

    --

    Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    1. Re:Where I live... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I've hardly seen any elephants down my street since I started sprinkling this elephant repellant around. Stands to reason that there must be a causal link.

  16. It's about making people feel safe by Lurker+McLurker · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A lot of people feel safer if they see cameras in their neighbourhood. They aren't going to do an analysis of the effectiveness of these measures. If the politicians appear to do something that is pro-active in the war against crime, they will receive votes.

    This is why "tough" anti-crime policies will always be more common than "liberal" ones. The latter may be more effective, but the former (cameras, mandatory minimum sentences etc.) get the votes.

    --
    Mod parent up!
    1. Re:It's about making people feel safe by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      I've often wondered about that. Who are these mythical voters that elect asshats into power for promising to implement asinine policies? It doesn't seem to be anybody I've talked to...

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    2. Re:It's about making people feel safe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I certainly don't feel any safer with these terrorists watching my every move.

      Terrorism - \Ter"ror*ism\ The act of terrorizing, or state of being terrorized; a mode of government by terror or intimidation. --Jefferson. Webster's 1913 Dictionary

  17. Northeastern Superbowl Riot Videos by ljavelin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It turns out that Northeastern University has decided to post pictures of a post-Superbowl riot near the campus of Northeastern University. The intent seems to be to identify the rioters and vandals who destroyed cars and property. It seems that officials at Northeastern believe that the rioters may be somehow affiliated with the university (and few dispute that idea).

    As of now, Northeastern's web site only has a couple dozen photographs of vandalism in action. But they do have videos from nearby video cameras... it may just be a matter of time before they post some video clips.

    Clearly these rioters were both stupid and committed crimes, so there's no need to debate the criminal aspects of their activity.

    But is it OK for anyone to secretly videotape activities in the street? Is it OK for Northeastern to pin their students based on video and film taken by random observers?

    1. Re:Northeastern Superbowl Riot Videos by black+mariah · · Score: 1

      Is it okay for a witness to a crime to finger a suspect? How is a camera any different, other than that it is much harder to falsify video than it is to make up a story? Please think from point A to point B before posting. Thank you.

      --
      'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
    2. Re:Northeastern Superbowl Riot Videos by ljavelin · · Score: 1

      Is it okay for a witness to a crime to finger a suspect? How is a camera any different, other than that it is much harder to falsify video than it is to make up a story?

      Exactly my point. How is video different than an eye witness? Is it really no different? Is it hard to falsify a video? Not really.

      Would someone falsify a video? It depends, I guess, on the benefit of doing so. Is a photo or picture compromising? Often it is, but you need context for it to have meaning.

      Seeing those photos don't tell the whole picture. Was everyone in the photos guilty of a crime? Any of them? I know I can't say that without knowing more details.

    3. Re:Northeastern Superbowl Riot Videos by sholden · · Score: 1

      All the people in those photos were witnesses to a crime, this makes them of interest to authorities. Some of them are probably (it hasn't been proven in a court) guilty of a crime - it could well be their own car they were smashing up in which case I guess that isn't a crime, but I suspect it was someone elses... Or maybe there was some amazing reason to be standing on a smashed up car (standing on would seem to be vandalism in itself, I know I don't want foot print dents in my car).

      In lots of jurisdictions police have powers to interview witnesses not just suspects.

    4. Re:Northeastern Superbowl Riot Videos by Jameth · · Score: 1

      This is interesting because, at least where I live, you can make a recording (audio or video) of any exchange of which you were a part.

      If I have a conversation, I can record it. If two other people do, and I am just nearby, I cannot. I suspect the owners of those cameras were not involved in the activity, so it would not be legally admissible evidence, at least if it were taken by a civilian.

      If I understand correctly, it might even be indirect enough to invalidate a warrant based on it, in which case the authorities would have little interest in it.

      Of course, NorthEastern is not making legal judgements, so it can use them, and some videos might have been by people in the crowd, so they would be useable by the police.

    5. Re:Northeastern Superbowl Riot Videos by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      What country are you from? I'm pretty sure that in the US video taped evidence is admissable unless the video camera was illegally installed by the police without a warrant.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    6. Re:Northeastern Superbowl Riot Videos by Jameth · · Score: 1

      In the US, such laws are on a state-by-state basis.

      In Michigan, any recording is only admissible if you were involved in what you recorded. There can be exceptions, such as wiretaps, but they require a warrant in advance.

      Last time it came up, I was told (by a police officer) that it was in regards to all recordings, although I have only personally checked that this is true in regards to audio recordings.

    7. Re:Northeastern Superbowl Riot Videos by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      I suspect the owners of those cameras were not involved in the activity, so it would not be legally admissible evidence, at least if it were taken by a civilian.

      Two words: Rodney King.

  18. What about the police? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Does it worry you that there might be a policeman standing at the street corner watching you? If not, why not? If it does, why?


    Personally I think that people like Barry Hugill of the organisation "Liberty", who say things like "CCTV is spying. It's monitoring your every move" should be locked up in mental hospitals and have their severe paranoia treated. If someone wants to watch me walking down the street with my shopping, scratching my arse and picking my nose, then that's entirely fine by me, although I would suggest they find a more productive use of their time. I tend to avoid doing illegal things in public, because anyone could be watching, not necessarily over CCTV.

    1. Re:What about the police? by black+mariah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Does it worry me? Fuck no. I'd PREFER a cop on every street corner watching EVERYONE. Unlike most of the people around here I don't have some sort of paranoid view of cops that says they're all just out to get me. My grandfather was a cop and I've grown up around cops. Believe me, most cops seriously don't give a shit who you are or what you're doing until you commit a crime.

      --
      'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
    2. Re:What about the police? by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      I like to think that if someone sees a crime in progress, and calls the cops, it'll be a damn sight quicker to punch up the nearest cameras and start recording than to get an officer to the scene. At the least, the guy watching the monitor can coach the responding officers onto the perps trail, possibly spot the perp dumping evidence, and generally make it easier for the DA to indict.

    3. Re:What about the police? by beakerMeep · · Score: 1
      The difference is that a policeman would be able to help to stop a crime in progress wheras a camera is just an evidence gathering tool. While they help catch criminals after the fact that camera didn't stop that little girl from being kidnapped in the first place.

      the problems with this arise not from situations in which they are obviously beneficial but rater when the data can be used for other purposes. Say a husband and wife are divorcing in a custody battle and somehow the wife got hold of a street camera that shows the husband drunk -- does that make him an alchoholic? Or say the data is sold to private industry and they note that preson X goes to mcdonalds occasionally-- should they be innundated with weight loss advertisments?

      These are kind of slippery slope arguments but they show that the camera isn't in itself bad but the sharing of data can be. And with the tendency of data to want to propagate there needs to be strict LAWS to stop it from being used by interested third parties. If they say it's there to make us safe then it needs to ONLY make us safe.

      --
      meep
    4. Re:What about the police? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I spent a lot of time around cops too, when I was homeless. To me, a cop is the guy who rousts you every morning to get you out of sight before the commuters head off to work. I heard some good ones in those days, like "we had a report of a man with a shotgun in the area" -- oh, so that's why you get to frisk me and go through all my stuff, scattering everything in the dirt. I wasn't breaking any laws, not even anti-sleeping or anti-blanket ordinances. So my question to you is, am I paranoid?

    5. Re:What about the police? by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Does it worry you that there might be a policeman standing at the street corner watching you? If not, why not? If it does, why?

      In october 1970 in Canada martial law was declared after a small group of hotheads kidnapped some bigwig. Thousands were arrested without warrants, many of wich were quite definatly guilty of belonging to political parties others than the ones in power. Many people mysteriously fell down the stairs of police stations while handcuffed...

      You wait until they find a terrorist cell in your town...you wait until your hobby becomes illegal (do you like to build model rockets perhaps?).

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    6. Re:What about the police? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If someone wants to watch me walking down the street with my shopping, scratching my arse and picking my nose, then that's entirely fine by me,

      The difference here is that it's not 'a' person watching you. It's all the people that are either watching it in real-time, on the monitors, and all the people that may view the recording, for as long as that recording exists. Also, if some crime occurs that puts pressure on the local police to find a suspect, and you just happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, on cam, guess what? Hanging you with a tape they've already got is a lot cheaper than doing a full-blown investigation, not to mention a lot quicker, as long as the ambitious prosecutor/police chief/politician can point to another crime quickly and cheaply 'solved'.

    7. Re:What about the police? by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      Because a police officer can actually intervene to stop a crime. Because a police officer isn't a source of clevage shots to be stuck on a web site somewhere. Because a police office can be identified and acted against for inappropriate activites, whereas some character in a back office with camera feeds can't.

      Personally, I think proto-facists and their enablers such as yourself should be forced to live under a regime organised by ex-Stasi members. The ones who learn their lesson can be reintgrated into society; the rest can be treated the way the Stasi treated East Germans for the rest of their lives.

    8. Re:What about the police? by Insipid+Trunculance · · Score: 1

      While i am not generally against Public surviellance I am definately not in favour of its pervasive presense.As more and more cameras are installed less and less is the control exercised over the use of that data because there is simply too much of it.

      Once that oversight is watered down, what price you that a police officer who is under pressure,professional or personal,who doesnt like my face,who has to improve his crime detection rate,who has to protect the crook who bribed him yesterday, wont use that data to plant,forge and/or create evidence incriminating me which i would have no alibi against because he/she knows exactly where i was and what i was doing when.

      Hence yes to surveillance but only in a guarded,controlled,oversighted,foolsafe manner.

      BTW,if the most eminent Home Secretary of all times is to be believed mere travel(albeit frequent) to the Indian Subcontinent is unquestionable proof of a person's terrorist intent.Hence such people can be locked up with the now famous procedures of the cousins,developed by them to imprison anyone they dislike with a minimal of formality.Which means next time mum comes back i will be going to Broadmoor ,not Heathrow.

      Anybody wants to donate a copy of minority report to the Home Office?

      --
      Wanted : A Signature.
  19. 1984 is over... by Chriscypher · · Score: 1

    London is now known as Air Strip One.

    --
    "You have liberated me from thought."
  20. it isn't about stopping crime directly by relrelrel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's about catching the people who do the crimes AFTER the crime has taken place. I know alot of people (mainly Americans) start saying "Big Brother" at having cameras watching you, but it's really not anything you think about, the people watching you are watching about 30 other screens, and what are they going to see you doing? Walking? Ouch. Now imagine you're walking and you get mugged, now you'll be glad about the cameras who can now have an idea of what the mugger looks like and there's a much greater chance of them being caught. Video surveilance usage is monitored, it's not like the govt is spying on you and keeping tabs trying to get you to part with your tinfoil hat.

    --
    --- any post that takes longer than 20 seconds to write, isn't worth writing
    1. Re:it isn't about stopping crime directly by vidarh · · Score: 1
      The main reason for concern for any technology like this isn't how it is used now. It is how adding surveillance everywhere and making it accepted make it easier for people who wish to abuse power in the future.

      Once surveillance is in place the opportunity for abuse is there.

      I'm not saying it will happen, or that all surveillance is bad. But it IS important to consider how much power you would be willing to grant government officials, considering that it is not given that a government 10, 20, 50 years down the line will be anywhere near as concerned about how they use the available surveillance infrastructure as the current government wherever you are.

    2. Re:it isn't about stopping crime directly by v01d · · Score: 1

      Now imagine you're walking and you get mugged, now you'll be glad about the cameras who can now have an idea of what the mugger looks like and there's a much greater chance of them being caught.

      Nope. If the government wants to spend my money, I want them to use it to protect me. The amount of money spent on camera's could have put a lot more police on the streets, and police have a chance of actually stopping crime.

      I never see police except on the interstate when they have just pulled someone over for speeding. In the paper I can read about them breaking down the doors of massage parlors suspected of prostitution, but I have never seen (and very rarely heard of) a police officer doing anything to protect (or even help) a person.

      I'm an American and cameras sound like a natural extension of lazy police more than anything else.

    3. Re:it isn't about stopping crime directly by relrelrel · · Score: 1

      I live in London and over the last 6 months I haven't gone a single day without seeing police officers on the streets. Nearly every time I step out of the house I see their cars, or police walking in pairs up and down the street, and I live in the most outer-zone of London. They're always at trains stations, bus stops, down high streets and on the roads, I don't know how anyone could possibly say there isn't enough cops on the streets.

      --
      --- any post that takes longer than 20 seconds to write, isn't worth writing
    4. Re:it isn't about stopping crime directly by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, it turns out that 90 odd percent of all gays caught on camera having sex in public are reported to the police by the CCTV operators, whereas only about 5% of straight couples are reported.

      Odd that.

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    5. Re:it isn't about stopping crime directly by arethuza · · Score: 1
      I believe that there is very little proof that "more bobbies on the beat" actually does anything to reduce crime levels (I have a vague memory of some Radio 4 thing on this subject). However, what it apparently does do is make people feel safer - politicians give people what they need to get them elected not what will actually be effective.

      I have to say, here in Edinburgh there are quite a few and I really don't care about them one way or another! After all, a camera is only as scary as whoever is watching the video feed and I really don't regard Lothian and Borders Police as a particularly threatening bunch.

    6. Re:it isn't about stopping crime directly by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      ...imagine you're walking and you get mugged, now you'll be glad about the cameras who can now have an idea of what the mugger looks like and there's a much greater chance of them being caught.

      You are assuming that the smarter crooks don't know where the cameras are and say "cheese" while looking at the lens. Fuzzy, 1FPS video cameras only deter crime where they're not pointed at (and catching muggers/attackers after the fact is a low priority for police). Or should there be cameras everywhere?

    7. Re:it isn't about stopping crime directly by kir · · Score: 1

      . . .part with your tinfoil hat.

      People. Never listen to anything relrelrel has to say. He is Illuminatus.

      Seriously... just look at his name. So symmetrical. And there's other signs too. His post has scored a five. A FIVE. The Illuminati favorite number (for the pentagram). And there is at least three number twos in this post. An obvious reference to the Illuminati duality.

      Has anyone seen my tinfoil hat?

      --
      3cx.org - A truly bad website.
    8. Re:it isn't about stopping crime directly by v01d · · Score: 1

      Hm... maybe we've found the real reason why there is so much more violent crime in the US than Britain:)

  21. Liberty of circulation ? by aepervius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    let us put it that way, if you have camera every corner, and with face recognition (and amit for a second it has a good enough sucess rate), how can you then be "gainst" your governement , make an alternate party, make civil protest, or manifest, strike, and do whatever else can be construed as public disturbance ? That is right you cannot anymore.

    And thus even those which have a lawful life but disliked for some reason by the govt can be monitored and the info used against themselves. Do you repsect law but have a mistress or are you homosexual ? well bad luck now camera can see that, and with face recognition signal to an operator he found the position of one of the person on its list, operator which then promptly make anotation of your activity on a memo.

    Is this scenario far eteched ? Well with the price of a CCTV , and the price of computer now, I think the only true obstacle to this scenario is that face recognition isn't that good. But it might be in the future. And as the past leaner, if a govt official can abuse its position , it will. So the above scenario is LIKELY. In such view having nothing to hide [by that I mean being lawful] isn't a protection anymore.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Liberty of circulation ? by Flavius+Stilicho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And thus even those which have a lawful life but disliked for some reason by the govt can be monitored and the info used against themselves. Do you repsect law but have a mistress or are you homosexual ? well bad luck now camera can see that, and with face recognition signal to an operator he found the position of one of the person on its list, operator which then promptly make anotation of your activity on a memo.

      And when you combine the capabilities of CCTV systems with this you've got something REALLY scary because it will only be a matter of time before private corporations are given access to 'manage' these systems due to the large cost to the taxpayer.

      This is a BAD idea. We may as well just all get our tracking implants now.

    2. Re:Liberty of circulation ? by TarpaKungs · · Score: 2, Interesting
      ...only be a matter of time before private corporations are given access to 'manage' these systems...
      Exactly. Just like my tax files were being managed by EDS, an effing American Corporation with a piss poor employee reationship record. Not that I care it's a Yankee company - I care that state data on me is being handled by:

      a) A private corporation who don't go through the same level of security vetting that even a minor civil servant does.

      and b) A bunch of foreigners who we might well have a disagreement with tomorrow. I don't trust the civil service 100%, but (having worked within that organisation once) I trust them 100% more than some random for profit stinky (especialy in EDS's case) corporation.

      Don't know if EDS still have that contract - doesn't matter, if they don't, some other untrustworthy bunch will.

      --
      Why can't women be like Hedy Lamarr - beautiful, talented and inventors of frequency-hopping spread-spectrum techn
    3. Re:Liberty of circulation ? by madpierre · · Score: 1

      I think you'll find that the majority of CCTV systems are in fact *still* owned and operated by private corporations and individuals. Governments were by and large fairly slow on the uptake (pre 9/11) due to cost and *political* reasons.

      --
      siggy played guitar
    4. Re:Liberty of circulation ? by Flavius+Stilicho · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly. Just like my tax files were being managed by EDS, an effing American Corporation with a piss poor employee reationship record. Not that I care it's a Yankee company...

      Rule #1 -- NEVER trust an American company to do the "Right Thing(TM)". Even when they do, it for the wrong reasons.

      Rule #2 -- See Rule #1.

      I an American and I love my country. That doesn't mean I've got to love the corporate mindset.

  22. Different views of privacy by rm007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I lived in the UK during the 1990s when the installation of these things really took off. It always amazed me that at the time, that the idea of photos on driver's licenses was anathema (and was resisted when it was introduced) but people took relatively little umbrage at the notion of surveillance cameras. Once they were installed, people pointed to the benefits, but I seem to recall news reports over the years to the effect that they merely tended to drive street crime to areas without the cameras i.e. they were effective to a point, but sometimes displaced crime rather than reducing it.

    --


    I've finally got around to changing my sig
    1. Re:Different views of privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "that the idea of photos on driver's licenses was anathema (and was resisted when it was introduced)"

      It was resisted because of the expense to the driver -- current licences are far cheaper to produce. Get your facts straight, troll.

    2. Re:Different views of privacy by rm007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      at the risk of actually being a troll by responding to a troll, I think that you would find that the informed commentary in the media made more frequent reference to the photo being the thin end of the wedge leading towards the introduction of a national ID card than to the expense. Indeed, whenever the idea of a national ID card is mooted, for whatever putative purpose, it is still resisted. Of course, to have seen this, you would have to have been reading the broadsheets not the tabloids.

      --


      I've finally got around to changing my sig
    3. Re:Different views of privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't realize there was anybody quite like you... seeming able to press the buttons necessary to operate a computer, but otherwise a complete moron.

      You're kind of like the "Rainman" of the UK, but only less attractive, and less charming.

    4. Re:Different views of privacy by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      That would be the current licenses which have a photo on them?

    5. Re:Different views of privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes that would be

    6. Re:Different views of privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      obviously

    7. Re:Different views of privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh boy, looks like a flamewar brewing!!!

    8. Re:Different views of privacy by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      the idea of photos on driver's licenses was anathema

      Lots of different reasons for this...beginning with

      a.) there was already concern that the photo license would pave the way to a national ID card

      b.) the current non photo license was more than adequate, and fraud really wasn't an issue

      c.) tying back in with a.) there really wasn't any particularly great reason for why the photo was needed (actually the reason it was added is in d.) and, unlike cctv, it didn't seem to be solving any problem in particular

      d.) the reason why the photo was added was because of european union regulations to make licenses all over europe standardized...the UK had no interest in having a photo license, nor did law enforcement, parliament, et cetera. it was a rule promulgated by those outside of the UK

  23. All the better by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Monitoring cameras are not about democracy vs. oppression, they are about eliminating the tragedy of the commons.

    Take speeding: when you speed, you save some journey time. When others speed, they endanger your life. Cameras on the road (as seen recently in France) tell individuals "your acts are not cost-free", and so they behave better.

    Britain is a pretty sad place to live in, but this has nothing to do with cameras and a lot to do with geography and history. The explosion of cameras in public places may not have eliminated crime, but they appear to have kept it in check, despite rising drug use, increasing poverty in many areas, etc.

    I have to vote in favour of the cameras: it's one of those cases where the common need for decent behaviour in public places overrides the individual's right to privacy. I've often thought that in other countries - like Belgium, where I live - surveillence cameras would be a good thing, cutting down on the petty crime: bag theft, broken car windows, men pissing in public, muggings, etc. which make the average citizen feel insecure and end up voting for right-wing parties.

    Ironically, better public behaviour is probably better for democracy, not the reverse, since historically extremist governments rise from situations of uncertainty, not from stable societies. Crime waves push people to accepting extreme leaders in the name of law and order.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:All the better by relrelrel · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      "Britain is a pretty sad place to live in."

      And then you say you live in Belgium! hahahah! That's hilarious. Thank you.

      --
      --- any post that takes longer than 20 seconds to write, isn't worth writing
    2. Re:All the better by Andrew+Cady · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've talked about the general issue and reasons I disagree with this perspective, elsewhere in the thread. I will only add here that, although it may seem perverse, I would actually prefer that it be difficult to "keep crime in check despite increasing poverty". In general, when it is easier to stop crime by ever-more-powerful law enforcement than by ameliorating the social causes of crime, I anticipate evils far greater than common crime, and I fear any technology which brings us further into that world.

    3. Re:All the better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Under that argument, instead of cameras, why not fix the root of the problem with crime? How about good jobs to start with? Everyone I know who is employed at a decent job is not a criminal. Come to think of it, every criminal I know is either unemployed or underemployed. I wonder why that is. Hmm...

    4. Re:All the better by TarpaKungs · · Score: 1
      Take speeding: when you speed, you save some journey time. When others speed, they endanger your life. Cameras on the road (as seen recently in France) tell individuals "your acts are not cost-free", and so they behave better.
      Unfortunately, the presence of the Gatsos mean that all the police bugger off safe in the knowledge that they not longer have to jmp out from behind shrubbery with radar traps. Alas, they are now not observing all the other more dangerous crap being performed routinely by Johnny A'hole on the roads [tailgating, stupid manoeveurs, lack of indication].

      Never mind, at least the Government's got a steady income stream.

      --
      Why can't women be like Hedy Lamarr - beautiful, talented and inventors of frequency-hopping spread-spectrum techn
  24. Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't by Jezzerr · · Score: 1

    Like most things in life, CCTV works sometimes...for example, many of the little thugs that walk around the streets where i live (Leeds) wear hooded tops with the hoods up and scarfs round their faces to avoid being identified, no matter how good the CCTV footage is it's highly unlikely that the police would catch someone dressed so (and yes they do walk around the city centre like that). Also most of the cameras are in the city centre itself...instead of where its really needed.

    However what other alternatives are there? I suppose the only real answer to that is more police on the beat, but with most police officers spending most of their work hours tied up with red tape and paper work its gonna be a long time before that happens.

    --
    The two most common elements in the universe are Hydrogen and Stupidity.
    1. Re:Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't by relrelrel · · Score: 1

      "ike most things in life, CCTV works sometimes...for example, many of the little thugs that walk around the streets where i live (Leeds) wear hooded tops with the hoods up and scarfs round their faces to avoid being identified, no matter how good the CCTV footage is it's highly unlikely that the police would catch someone dressed so (and yes they do walk around the city centre like that). Also most of the cameras are in the city centre itself...instead of where its really needed."

      I believe you are describing "rude boys," they exist throughout the country. Still, even when they cover their faces etc it's still possible they'll be caught from what they wear, and often the police know about the local gangs and just walk around and recognise them straight away.

      --
      --- any post that takes longer than 20 seconds to write, isn't worth writing
    2. Re:Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't by Jezzerr · · Score: 1

      True, however it takes a matter of minutes to get changed and get rid of the clothes they were wearing....and without any evidence there's little or nothing the police can do.

      And i prefer to call them "w*****s" :)

      --
      The two most common elements in the universe are Hydrogen and Stupidity.
    3. Re:Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they do look very very stupid. They might as well have a little becon on their heads saying "im a rude-boy init, im gonna nick ur phone" This makes it very easy for police on the ground, and cameras to just home-in.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  25. Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by dfenstrate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Go here and tell me that actual poster of the metro police isn't the creepiest thing you've seen in a while.

    Crime in London has skyrocketed in the past few years, pretty much because it's illegal to defend yourself with any conviction over there, with any weapon. The state will keep you safe, they say- except they can't.

    You're six times more likely to be mugged in London than New York City.

    The cameras are a joke on the populus- they live under constant survellience because of the promise it will make them safer, yet there aren't- and can never be- enough police to act on what occurs on and off camera. It's a way for the government and the police to say they're doing something about the crime, instead of actually going out and putting boot to ass- their cops aren't even armed. But the biggest problem is that the citizens are not armed.

    The Government of the United Kingdom evidently thinks it's people are an untrustworthy bunch of morons, uncapable of wielding deadly force in a just manner. So they remove every lawful means of defending oneself and one's property, saying they'll protect you instead. Except they can't. They often don't even come afterwards to file the paperwork.

    If criminals were made to fear for their lives when they plied their trade, you might see a big drop in crime. But crooks are the only ones with guns, and have nothing to fear from the people they rob- unlike the United States, where in several states, a crook breaking into an occupied home has a good chance of meeting a violent, immediate end, for example.

    The cameras are not a panacea, they aren't even a band-aid. The people of the UK are fucked- sheep left to the slaughter of criminals. Good luck over there.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    1. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by relrelrel · · Score: 1

      The problem is just impotent judicial system, which under the EU means that even if we wanted to actually punish people - we can't - didn't you hear? Europe believes criminals deserve more rights than citizens.

      Though sure, a Labour govt is just as wacky as any other left-wing parties, but we're signed up to so many European treaties that even if we got a govt which would punish criminals we couldn't, Europe wouldn't allow it - European courts can overrule UK courts - so you can have some German saying that a paedophile should be able to live next to a school playground in London - and no one in the UK can do anything about it. Ridiculous.

      Here comes some continental Europeans to mod me down for speaking the truth...

      --
      --- any post that takes longer than 20 seconds to write, isn't worth writing
    2. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by pjt33 · · Score: 1
      ...tell me that actual poster of the metro police isn't the creepiest thing you've seen in a while.

      Actually, it's nowhere near as bad as the British govt's current anti-smoking TV ad.

      It's a way for the government and the police to say they're doing something about the crime, instead of actually going out and putting boot to ass- their cops aren't even armed.

      Out of date. Not all policemen carry firearms at all times, but in big cities it's now routine to see policemen with guns. Although I agree about the govt saying it will do something about crime and simultaneously failing to give the police the money they need.

    3. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by FireBook · · Score: 1

      There's plenty of evidence of surveillance cameras saving lives and stopping crimes actually happening.

      There was a case of one 15 year old girl walking home past midnight on her own from a party or some such, and police monitoring cameras spotting her and monitoring her (obviously with some concern), only some monster of a guy spots her, sneaks up behind her, and attempts to abduct her, live on camera. The police were there in about 60 seconds. Result is one live girl rather than a raped and dead one.

      These things can and do work, obviously the limitation is you have to have eyes on the camera feed for it to be effective, and with so many cameras about (that 4 million figure is obviously inflated by cctvs in shops which in a large proportion of cases are only useful after the fact) its basically a case of having half a million security guards watching cameras for it to be 100% effective.

      --
      My other OS is also FreeBSD
    4. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you serious?? You must be so f'ing stupid if you really believe that. Sure lets just arm everyone and breed another nation of trigger happy gun sluts who shoot at everything they dont like. If the UK ever became that way I'd ship out in a second.

    5. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by robin_j · · Score: 1
      I really can't believe this post got modded up as insifghtful. The poster obviously didn't know what they were talking about and was making rediculous arguements. The UK and Ireland are ruled by common law which gives a person the right to defend themselves with up to and including the use of deadly force.

      Also you should remember that the city of London is over twice as big as New York, yes not everything American is the biggest. In the year 2002 there was a total of 587 murders in NY city while in 2000 there was only 517 in the whole of England and Wales. Also I would imagine that there are more polce officers killed in an average year in New York than has been killed in the last ten years in the UK, excluding NI for obvious reasons. What does this show us? That having a load of criminals, civilians and police running around with guns does not make for a safer society.

      I for one would rather be mugged than murdered.

    6. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by aldoman · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I hate the EU. It is very badly run and managed and provides very little benefits to anyone...

    7. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " The UK and Ireland are ruled by common law which gives a person the right to defend themselves with up to and including the use of deadly force."

      Are they ?

      http://www.tonymartinsupportgroup.org/

    8. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by misterpies · · Score: 1


      Ahem, are you think about the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights? Actually that's nothing to do with the European Union. The ECHR was written in 1947 by BRITISH lawyers with the backing of the BRITISH government to try and ensure that the human rights abuses seen in Europe in the run up to WWII would never be repeated. It was really trying to bring European standards of human rights up to British standards. Unfortunately it looks like since then British standards have slipped.

      (If you're wondering about the Human Rights Act 1998, it's effect was just to let British citizens enforce the ECHR without having to go all the way to Strasbourg. It didn't give us more rights, just made it easier to claim them.)

      >>Europe believes criminals deserve more rights than citizens.

      No, the ECHR simply says that everyone has the same rights. It says everyone should have a fair trial and no-one should be executed or tortured. Apart from that, punishment is up to the member state.

      >>Here comes some continental Europeans to mod me down for speaking the truth...

      No, I'm British. I just happen to know what I'm talking about. (Not that I blame you for your ignorance. Most newspapers and politicians, whether they support the ECHR or not, make the same mistake.) Stop reading the Daily Mail and try looking up the actual treaties.

      --
      The author of this post asserts his moral rights.
    9. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by misterpies · · Score: 1


      The operative words are 'defend themselves'. Last time I looked, shooting someone in the back as they were running away doesn't count as defence.

      --
      The author of this post asserts his moral rights.
    10. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      I've never seen an article on this that says tony martin shot his robbers in the back.

      Support this assertation.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    11. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by Jo_2521 · · Score: 1

      "You're six times more likely to be mugged in London than New York City."

      You're one hundred thirty six times more likely to be killed in New York than in London (according to NY and London crime statistics. Of course the comparison is flawed because NY is bigger than london, the situation is vastly different and all.)

      Your premise, that camera suveillance is merely the solution to symptons is correct, but concluding the actual cause of violence is the restriction of gun licenses is hillarious.

      Most European countries have very strict gun laws and crime rates are lower than in the US, which would be impossible according to you...

    12. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by TarpaKungs · · Score: 1
      Go here and tell me that actual poster of the metro police isn't the creepiest thing you've seen in a while.
      Feck me. That is sooo 1942! I haven't seen one yet - but when I do, I feel some gratuitous modification with a black marker pen coming on.

      Next, the BBC's political programmes will open with the greeting "And thank you, Minister, for taking the time to explain your policy to the nation..."

      --
      Why can't women be like Hedy Lamarr - beautiful, talented and inventors of frequency-hopping spread-spectrum techn
    13. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      you realize the stats you used for london, was london CANADA, right?

    14. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by Vespillo · · Score: 1

      There was a case of one 15 year old girl walking home past midnight on her own from a party or some such, and police monitoring cameras spotting her and monitoring her (obviously with some concern)

      Concern? If they were really concerned about her safety they would have sent someone over to her BEFORE a crime would have taken place. Do we really have to be shot or stabbed before a couple of LEO's will get up and do there job. My guess is that they were watching her with something other then concern minds and just happened to watch the crime.

      But that's just my opinion, yada yada yada...

      --
      The problem as I see it is that I have no personality of my own.
    15. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by cruachan · · Score: 1

      Try the BBC site. The original poster is correct, Martin scared the burglers off, then deliberatly shot one in the back as he was running away.

    16. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most sad thing for me about London are the many "dont do this or that" signs, like "Dont drink alkohol in this park", "this house under surveilance", "camera here" etc. I felt pretty nerveus and unsure wandering there.. not a city I would like to live or work in.

    17. Re:Secure beneath the watchful eyes.... by tobe · · Score: 1

      "European courts can overrule UK courts"

      Someone correct me if I'm wrong but the EHCR has absolutely no power to intervene in a member states criminal process unless a human rights abuse is alleged. At this moment I don't believe they consider the succesful prosecution of a criminal to be an infringement on those rights. They also have no power to alter sentencing.

  26. Don't bash the CS Monitor by nysus · · Score: 1
    Although, it's published by a church in Boston, MA, the CS Monitor are published by the "good" kind of Christians and the paper is 99% secular. See this on their web site.

    The kind of Christian's we need to watch for are the variety found in Georgia who want to purge the word "evolution" from the curriculum.

    --

    ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

  27. London University Security by keyidol · · Score: 1

    As an American currently studying in London, the cameras originally surprised me. On one hand, they seemed like a good idea in preventing, or solving crimes - OTOH, my libertarian minded thought lead me to believe that they would be increasingly used to interfere in the private lives of citizens. Now, most of us have probably heard that London currently upgraded their camera system to allow for OCR'ing license plates to charge for the 'congestion fee' in central London.

    Yesterday, however, I found the following paper on my University's Intranet. So far, the student population seems oblivious to it. In short, as of next term, all students will be required to wear ID tags at all times while on campus. I find this particularly ominous as the school is government run and sponsored. Facial recognition technology really doesn't even matter much if we are all forced to wear name tags, hiding under the guise of security. Where will it end?

    ----------

    Introduction of New Access Card System

    Summary

    *
    There is a need to replace the current outdated entry card system
    *
    This opens the opportunity to improve security arrangements by combining access cards with identity cards for all staff and students.
    *
    The system will be introduced first at Whitechapel in early 2004 and then at Mile End later by Summer 2004.
    *
    The system can only be effective in improving safety and security if staff and students are required to wear identity cards when on campus.

    1. Background to the Project
    During the review of campus security conducted during the last eighteen months, it was identified that the current Schlage access control system, which had been installed 15 years previously, was becoming outdated. Spare parts were difficult to obtain and it was evident that the system would need to be replaced.

    A more effective system that has the following features will be introduced as a replacement:

    *
    'Windows' based, user-friendly and flexible
    *
    able to run in parallel with the existing good system at Charterhouse Square
    *
    have the capability to link with the student record system to enable the College to provide a long term plan for ID cards for staff and students.

    The ID cards will have the capability of including a 'bar code' for use within the Libraries, a proximity reader capability for use at the Mile End and Whitechapel campuses and also a swipe card capability for Charterhouse Square.

    The CCTV equipment will be upgraded, which will allow a link with the access control system and the ability to record pictures digitally. The system specification also calls for the ability to provide additional control access points within the College. Finally there is also a requirement for the upgrade to be able to expand in line with new build, especially the Student Village, and to provide a more secure environment on all campuses.

    A tender for a complete upgrade to the system satisfying these specifications was issued and, in early 2003, 'Group 4' was awarded the contract based on price, timing and system specifications. The Multi Max system proposed by 'Group 4', within their tender return, meets all the capability criteria and also offers many other additional beneficial features.

    2. Progress to Date
    'Group 4' have installed new equipment at Whitechapel. They have been requested to run the new system alongside the existing system and it is intended to switch over the systems during the Summer Vacation 2004.

    New control boxes have been installed across the Whitechapel site and we are now awaiting another contractor (EAS) to install the cable for the data points alongside these control boxes. Once this has been done the College will be able to have the main access control system computer linked to all the control boxes and primary tests to the system will commence prior to the system going live. External doors will be activated in Phase

    1. Re:London University Security by BenjyD · · Score: 1

      Queen Mary's is only just introducing that system now? I think many UK universities run something similar already. Certainly Imperial, London does - I can't get into my department or library without my ID card. Security does occasional sweeps to check people in the department all have cards. You are meant to carry it at all times on campus.
      Departments without it suffer petty crime fairly regularly - mobiles, laptops etc. go missing.

    2. Re:London University Security by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      You are meant to carry it at all times on campus.

      Nothing new there; I had the same 10 years ago at Uni. What may be different now is that the cards have RFID and can be used as door keys. But I don't see anything actually forcing people to wear them as ID cards.

      Universities loose a fortune each year in thefts. As many campuses here are open city campuses, identification is essential to stop anyone off the street simply walking in empty handed and leaving with a laptop or LCD projector.

  28. different cultures different reactions by CrackedButter · · Score: 1

    If a British man had a camera pointed at him in the street his reaction would be: meh An american on the otherhand is: Hey Honey!!! WE'RE On TEEVEE, its fucking pop idol, Woo Hoo.

  29. Reality TV by UncleBiggims · · Score: 1

    It's just a matter of time before the Brits compile the most sensational video into a popular Reality TV show on BBC. Which means that it will be coming to America soon.

    Smile! You're on Security Camera.

    Are you CORN FED?

    1. Re:Reality TV by BenjyD · · Score: 1

      I think ITV (yes, we do have more than one channel) has most of the security camera "real crime" crap. Endless CCTV footage of drunk men trying to hit each other and falling over.

  30. It does stop crime. It keeps installers fed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I expect to get a contract in next week or so to install about 4 dozen cameras at a business. It'll stop me turning to crime to feed my kids ;)

  31. three different options.. by gimpboy · · Score: 1

    you spend money to:

    1) prevent and solve crimes

    2) solve crimes

    3) accomplish nothing

    if by spending the same amount of money (or less) you can accomplish 1 while you are currently only accomplishing 2, then you are at a suboptimal state.

    this only considers the monetary aspectes though. many would argue that if 1 and/or 2 violates your civil liberties, then that violation should trump the benefits and 1 and/or 2 should be dropped.

    there is the alternative arguement that, if you have done nothing wrong, then you have nothing to loose. this is clearly incorrect, as the article alludes to improper use of the cameras by the athorities. since the athorities are people, corruptible, prone to error, etc., there is no guarantee that the cameras will only be used against the guilty.

    many people, myself included, dont really care if they are filmed and put on tv. however, there are quite a few people, who at a minimum, dont want their image placed on the nightly news to be laughed at. this misappropriation is harmless at best.

    i think the example cited in the article, the video of a person attempting suicide, is a better example. would you want a video of your father trying to kill himself shown on the nightly news? sure he's not doing anything wrong, but imagine the impact that would have on your family.

    there is a balance to be reached, but i think 1 camera for every 14 people is tipping too far away from the rights of the individual.

    --
    -- john
  32. How common is street crime in Britain? by swb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the US in the 1970s and 1980s, there was a perception that street crime was on the increase and I think muggings became somewhat common, even in predominantly middle class areas in large cities. The late 80s and very early 90s saw a rise in "carjacking", causing even those who were merely transiting through high-density urban areas to become potential victims.

    Since then these phenomnena or at least the reporting seems to have gone down. Personal experience working and visiting New York City and Boston and extensive walking trips at night seems to have backed this up; we never even saw people we'd consider threatening, let alone getting mugged.

    Is street crime (muggings, robbery, etc) a more common occurance in middle class areas of Britain?

    1. Re:How common is street crime in Britain? by aldoman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not really. Even though some newspapers would like to make out there is an epidemic of crime, there really isn't. Crime has been decreasing for about 5 years overall (however, the ratio of violent crime has been increasing). The main trouble is 'yobs' who are around 15-20. They will have been kicked out of school and they terrorize the 'working class' areas - throwing bricks, riding motorbikes around, stealing cars and basically destroying everything they can get their hands on. However, the govt. has been working on this and now have 'anti-social behavior orders' which can be used to arrest these people who would usually be hard to arrest because of the petty nature of the crime. I live in a middle class area, and in the 7 years I've been here, there has been about 2 burglaries in the whole area. That's the only crime that I can think of...

    2. Re:How common is street crime in Britain? by Inda · · Score: 1

      Most street crime is still caused by drunken men. The Friday and Saturday nights are not compete without some violence. It is the police's busiest time.

      Muggings and shop robberies are rare in my area - mountain bikes are regularly stolen though. Burgularies are expected but they are on the decline because of modern double-glazing and secure doors. Vandalism is quiet high.

      We have almost zero unemployment here. I think that says a lot.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
  33. Hmm, I had heard they were doing a good job. by levell · · Score: 1

    I'm not enough of a tin-foil hat to worry about the cameras; they're only in public places. If the cameras aren't working then I guess they should go. I'm sure I've heard statistics (how anecdotal ;) that say they've done a good job. If not I guess I have no more objection to them going away than I did to having them arrive, although I do feel safer if I know they are about.

    --
    Struggling to find a day everyone can make? WhenShallWe.com
  34. Not a total waste by darth_silliarse · · Score: 1

    The 4 million plus cameras also provide coach potatoes with something to watch on a Tuesday evening...

    --
    I've noticed that everyone who is for abortion has already been born - Ronald Reagan
  35. Real benefits of CCTV by Tim+Ward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As a councillor who participates in decisions about deploying these cameras ...

    The deterrent effect is debated. However there are some effects which are for real and not open to debate:

    (1) When a perp is caught on camera they are more likely to plead guilty and save lots of time and money in the court system. (This is why the court system puts up some of the cost of the cameras.)

    (2) People who have been suspected of an offence have been proved not to be guilty by camera footage, thus eliminating the possibility of a miscarriage of justice.

    (3) The people like the cameras and keep asking for more of them.

    And the main benefit:

    (4) Fear of crime is reduced.

    It's not the level of actual crime that makes little old ladies to frightened to leave their houses in the evening to go to the bingo, it's fear of crime. Sticking up cameras does not reduce the number of little old ladies who are mugged on their way to bingo (because this crime is pretty well non-existent to start with) but it does make the old ladies feel confident to go out, which is a significant improvement in their quality of life.

    1. Re:Real benefits of CCTV by Jezzerr · · Score: 1

      Try explaining all that to a "little old lady" who's just be beaten up for 2 and the perps won't be caught because it happened in an area with no CCTV cameras. Most cameras are located in city centres, not on council estates where they are really needed!!

      And before i get the reply "because they'd be vandalised/torn down etc" they can be disguised

      --
      The two most common elements in the universe are Hydrogen and Stupidity.
    2. Re:Real benefits of CCTV by Tim+Ward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Try explaining all that to a "little old lady" who's just be beaten up

      I've never had to - like I said, this doesn't actually happen very often. Most of the violent crime round here is drunken young men hitting each other, and they're perfectly happy to do it under the cameras, being too drunk to care about being caught.

      Most cameras are located in city centres, not on council estates where they are really needed!!

      Some are on council estates. And some are mobile, and can be put wherever there's a problem.

    3. Re:Real benefits of CCTV by BuhSnarf · · Score: 1

      All the main council estates in Leicester have quite a lot of CCTV cameras located on large thick poles which are pretty vandal proof. Obviously this hasn't been rolled out over the country yet. These cameras, along with more bobbies and increased street lighting have made the whole areas a lot nicer for the people living in them and cutting down on crimes like muggings in alleys and that sort of stuff.

    4. Re:Real benefits of CCTV by autophile · · Score: 1
      Most of the violent crime round here is drunken young men hitting each other,

      ObTimeBandits:

      That's what I like -- drunken young men, hitting each other!

      --Rob

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    5. Re:Real benefits of CCTV by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      Sticking up cameras does not reduce the number of little old ladies who are mugged on their way to bingo (because this crime is pretty well non-existent to start with) but it does make the old ladies feel confident to go out,

      Following your argument to the logical conclusions: Camera do not reduce the number of little old ladies getting mugged. However, little old ladies aren't as afraid to go out. So, more little old ladies go out. It's reasonable to assume that some of the little old ladies who wouldn't have gone out otherwise end up getting mugged. Therefore, the presence of cameras actually increases the number of little old ladies getting mugged.

      Is that correct?

    6. Re:Real benefits of CCTV by Tim+Ward · · Score: 1

      Politicians don't do logic much, we prefer statistics.

      Little old ladies getting mugged before = 0
      Little old ladies getting mugged after = 0
      Increase = 0%

    7. Re:Real benefits of CCTV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Increase = 0%

      You can't divide by zero, dumbass.

  36. When I was robbed last Saturday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was robbed last Saturday afternoon in the Tesco supermarket in Eastleigh (Hampshire, England), losing the electric kettle that I'd just bought from another shop (crime #1377/04). Basically I put it down for a minute and it was gone. It only cost about $25, but the same criminal may well go on to steal from hundreds more people.

    The crime happened in a shop with security cameras, within a shopping mall with security cameras, within a town centre with more security cameras.

    I know when the theft occurred and I gave a description within minutes to representatives of the store, mall and police. I even visited the mall's security centre, with a duplicate of the stolen kettle in an identical bag, and spoke to the staff who watch the video feeds.

    Everyone denied having any useful video information and the police representative at their call centre was friendly but dismissive.

    I don't know what security cameras are really for, but they don't seem to be useful in fighting crime.

    1. Re:When I was robbed last Saturday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you finally understand the police care about the "general welfare", not individuals. Its that's simple.

    2. Re:When I was robbed last Saturday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they don't. If I wanted to rob you, I'll just cover my head.

      Sorry about the crime committed against you by the way.

      As for the cameras, they just create a surveillance state. Nice, huh?

    3. Re:When I was robbed last Saturday by ArseneLupin · · Score: 1
      I know who stole your kettle.

      It was a black man who took it in order to sell it to get money to buy some pot

  37. hyperbole alert! by lxs · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Surveillance cameras are essential in solving crimes.


    Surveillance cameras may be helpful in solving crimes, but they are hardly essential. Or do you seriously suggest that before the introduction of CCTV no crimes were solved?

  38. My town was one of the first (in 1985) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I live in a British town that pioneered public CCTV. We were the first at pilot a scheme back in the 80s, and I know a of the people around here, a few council members and some coppers and what their views on this are.

    The biggest problem is COST. Some of the cameras are now almost 20 years old, and are starting to show their age. The original 8 million to install them is now 30 or 40 million to replace them all.

    Over the years the cost of staffing the monitors, archiving and erasing tapes and so on has also added a huge cost.

    So what are the benefits? Well for the most part an increase in solved crimes (convictions). But the argument that you solve more crime by being aware of more crime is an odd one. Largely its petty vandalism, common assault (street fights) and crap like that. Their value in combatting serious crime or terrorism is very low, in 20 years I cannot a single serious crime solved in this town directly due to CCTV evidence - I might be wrong, but surely I would remember _one_.

    When the cameras first went up the town was very split over it. Many cameras were smashed and crime _against_the_cameras_ actualy went up for a while. After that people kinda got used to them. The truth is that very few of them are actually switched in anymore, you can see from the rusty water bleeding from their sides and the fact that no LEDs are active on them anymore.

    The network is slowly falling apart. I see the same job for 'surveilence observer' at $6/hour offered every week and no takers.

    It was an interesting experiment. For a while we all felt safer and petty street crime fell, but now we are left with a dilapidated system that will cost millions to update/replace and very few
    real convictions as a result of it.

    Spending that money on putting some more coppers on the street would have been a lot better.

  39. Westminster Council by BenjyD · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think Westminster's system is one of the most effective. Their area covers some very high crime areas (leicester square, oxford circus). They claim a 51% decrease in street crime and a 12% increase in crime clearup rates after installing a vast CCTV system.
    It's mainly used to better target the limited number of police available - it's not just about deterrence and after-the-fact clear up , it's well enough integrated and implemented that they can spot pickpockets and muggers as they move in to commit a crime and direct nearby police to arrest them.

    1. Re:Westminster Council by madpierre · · Score: 1

      I built the video switching matrix for this system, also many of the other CCTV systems installed in various places around the UK and rest of world.

      I no longer work for the company but heres a link to their website.

      www.synectics.co.uk

      (Most of the stuff pictured was built by moi :-) )

      --
      siggy played guitar
  40. 4 million cameras? Who's watching them all? by chiph · · Score: 1

    Like the subject says. If you've got 4 million surveilance cameras, who's doing the surveilling? Criminals know that it's not possible for someone to be watching all the time, so they go ahead and commit their crimes. It would have been better if the UK police had been more selective in where they placed the cameras -- areas with known crime problems. Also, areas that because of their geography and arrangement, are prone to crime (think alleyways). In a way, you don't want cameras in areas favored by suicide bombers, as the tapes eventually get on TV and give the terrorists publicity. Chip H.

    1. Re:4 million cameras? Who's watching them all? by Space+cowboy · · Score: 1

      Not to sound lika an apologist for the cameras, but we also have things called video recorders. What tends to happen is that X gets mugged, X reports it, and the tape of the event is retrieved and watched. Y gts apprehended, shown the video, confesses because there's no room for manouvre, cost far less in court time, and is off the streets faster.

      Personally though, I disagree with them as an invasion of my life. My right to anonymity shouldn't be restricted to the confines of my home, at least IMHO.

      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
  41. MODERATORS! Mod down! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I realise your politics are uhmm...different but how can any post containing the phrase "AmeriNazi government under Shrub" be insightful?
    Troll or Flamebait maybe.
    "Shrub" is a nick name bestowed on our president by a notoriously drunken ugly old hag agitator named Molly Ivins.At one time a serious American leftist journalist Ms Ivins has been displaying signs of severe alchoholic dementia for several years now.
    The constant litany of Bush=Hitler discredits any worthwhile insight that maybe found in a post.
    Bush is not Hitler by American political standards he is a right-of-center moderate.

  42. Mandatory DNA Sampling by lxt · · Score: 1

    The UK does not have mandatory DNA sampling as such. However, you are required to give a swab (of saliva) if you are arrested and charged with a crime.

    This makes a lot of sense - the police can see if your DNA matches with previous crimes, and connect crimes you might commit in the future to you.

    1. Re:Mandatory DNA Sampling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      the police can ..... connect crimes you might commit in the future to you.
      That is precisely why I am opposed to DNA sampling of anyone not actually convicted of a crime.
  43. Dubious effectiveness by m00nun1t · · Score: 4, Informative

    Presumably following the trend, you see many london buses have cameras installed in them, and signs letting you know about that.

    A few years ago while on a bus in London late at night (number 52 towards Kensal Green) I was mugged. Of course I spoke to the police, and amongst other things asked if they could get the photos/video from the bus.

    They investigated. The answer? The cameras aren't real - they are dummies there as a deterrent. I wonder if having a fake camera is better or worse than no camera - the public feels safer but I bet most of the criminals know they are fake. The worst of both worlds?

    1. Re:Dubious effectiveness by BuhSnarf · · Score: 1

      The one's on Arriva Leicester buses are real and have deterred the weekly rituals of smashing the back windows without the driver noticing and spraying up all the seats etc. Buses are a lot nicer to travel on because of that.

    2. Re:Dubious effectiveness by cyberformer · · Score: 1

      They might mix the cameras, so *some* are fake and some are real. When you get on a bus, you don't know which is which.

  44. And then you say you live in Belgium! by heironymouscoward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I'll take the bait.

    The UK weather sucks, it rains more and is colder than in Belgium.

    UK transport sucks. Trains are shitty and expensive, roads are congested. Belgium has good public transport and only moderate congestion at times.

    The UK is insular compared to the cultural mix in Belgium. Many people here speak two, three languages, and cities like Brussels are rich and varied, even while they're quite small.

    Belgian taxes are painful. But the Belgian tax service is always happy to negotiate. UK administration is efficient and minimalistic but if you make a mistake you can get in serious trouble.

    Belgian girls are way cuter than British girls, who put on too much makeup and tend to look cheap and nasty. Or fat and pasty. I could never go for that 'fair English rose' type. Belgian girls range from the blonde northern (repeat after me: "Hmmm, blondes" in a Homer voice) to the dark hispanic. This, actually, was the reason I stayed in Belgium.

    Belgian beer is of course an inspiration to drinkers everywhere. There are some good beers in the UK these days but they're largely inspired by Belgian brews, and honestly, if you've never tried a triple-hopped Orval, you don't know what _real_ beer can taste like.

    The Belgian music scene is amazing: underground and frantic: electro jazz, trance, salsa, jazz, congolese-arab fusion, it's just eclectic and vibrant.

    The UK has these ridiculously paternalistic ideas about forcing people to drink only within certain hours, resulting in a nation of binge drinkers. Amateur alcoholics! Belgians drink professionally.

    Brussels is 1.5 hours by train from Paris, from London, from Amsterdam. If you can't get what you want in Brussels, it's simple to find it.

    Belgium has a relaxed attitude to soft drugs, meaning young people can enjoy themselves without becoming criminals.

    The UK has the English. Belgium has Dutch tourists. OK, par on that one.

    The Belgians got over their empire ages ago. We do not believe it's our moral obligation to topple foreign dictators just because they pull faces at us.

    The UK strip searches asylum seekers and tourists who are pigmentally gifted. My Congolese sister in law had a full anal probe last time she visited the UK. "Stiff upper lip, old girl!" Belgium gives them 30 days to leave the country, and then forgets about them.

    I could go on, but I'm going to go to the Pain Quotidienne on Dansaertstraat to have a breakfast: espresso, dark bread, fresh orange juice, one egg.

    Have a nice day!

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:And then you say you live in Belgium! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, I'm with you on the transport, and I'll have to concede that my general fondness for cold rainy days puts me in the minority, but I know a lot of people who speak two languages (Hindi is quite common), and London at least, is pretty cosmopolitan

      Anyway, I take issue with your comment about beer. Britain has a lot of decent quality beer. Sure, a lot of bars don't serve the decent stuff, but finding somewhere that does real ale is not difficult.

      And while we're at it, you rarely find there's something you can't get what you want in England. and the club scene's pretty good here as well. You just need to know where to look.

    2. Re:And then you say you live in Belgium! by korielgraculus · · Score: 1
      The UK weather sucks, it rains more and is colder than in Belgium.

      Not according to here, where you can find statistics stating that Brussels is on average both colder and wetter than London.

      I can't comment on transport, I've never needed to use it in Belgium. ;)

      The UK is insular compared to the cultural mix in Belgium.

      Having lived on a street where there were no less (and probably more) than five first languages spoken I would doubt that Belgium is any more culturally diverse than the UK.

      Belgian girls are way cuter than British girls

      Personally, I've found cute girls in just about every country I've been to, in around the same proportions.

      There are some good beers in the UK these days but they're largely inspired by Belgian brews

      I'm sure if you looked round you could find plenty of British "real ales" that AREN'T inspired by Belgium.

      Brussels is 1.5 hours by train [snip] from London

      Journeys work in both directions.

      Belgium has a relaxed attitude to soft drugs

      A policy that is being rapidly adopted by the UK at the moment.

      We do not believe it's our moral obligation to topple foreign dictators just because they pull faces at us.

      Not according to the hardware you sent to Iraq in the last gulf war.

    3. Re:And then you say you live in Belgium! by madhippy · · Score: 1

      The Belgian music scene is amazing: underground and frantic: electro jazz, trance, salsa, jazz, congolese-arab fusion, it's just eclectic and vibrant.

      Check out Moped - sounds like a typical contintental music to me ...

      and in the meantime - name 10 famous Belgians ...

    4. Re:And then you say you live in Belgium! by madpierre · · Score: 1

      10 famous Belgians .... Challenge!

      Tintin
      Audrey Hepburn
      Hercule Poirot
      Plastic Bertrand

      OK I give up :)

      --
      siggy played guitar
    5. Re:And then you say you live in Belgium! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beethoven, Peter Paul Rubens, Leopold II, Mannenken Pis, Rene Margritte, Adolphe Sax, Mercartor, Jaques Brel, Jean-Marc Bosman, Jean-Claude Van Damme (who we apologise for), Freddy Maertens, Simenon, Antoon Van Dyck, Peter Breughel the Elder, Heironymous Bosch, Paul Delvaux, Victor Horta,...

      But then, you probably thought the Sax was invented in California?

  45. Read the story perhaps? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The case of the two kids who murdered a todller is prove of a crime that would have not be solved with out cctv. Was this case unique as many people claimed or extremely common? Perhaps all unsolved crimes of these nature were committed by people we would normally never suspect. You and I don't know. The camera in this case did.

    It is like saying because crimes were solved before DNA it is now not an essential tool for the justice system.

    In fact these new technologies are becoming more essential as we are less willing to convict people because they are the wrong color. Sure we could just fry the closest black to a rape or murder again but I prefer that we use DNA profiling and CCTV to catch the real criminals.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Read the story perhaps? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1, Insightful
      The case of the two kids who murdered a todller is prove of a crime that would have not be solved with out cctv.

      Assuming you're referring to the Jamie Bulger case, how do you know? Sure, the CCTV showed that the kidnappers didn't fit the usual profile and allowed the police to shift their search. OTOH, traditionally police have asked witnesses (of whom there were probably rather a lot in that particular case) to obtain such information, and there's no reason to believe they couldn't have done so here as well.

      CCTV may have saved the police some time, but you can't extrapolate from that that they wouldn't have solved the crime anyway. In fact, if you look at overall crime rates before and after CCTV is installed, you find that it helps reduce certain types of crime where it's installed, but actually makes surprisingly little difference to the proportion of crimes solved overall. OTOH, it also results in an increase in some types of crime in neighbouring areas.

      I prefer that we use DNA profiling and CCTV to catch the real criminals.

      That's fine, taken in isolation. However, as with most civil liberties objections, the key point here is that you are not working in isolation. You have to consider not only the effect on criminals/suspects, but also the effect on everyone else: mistaken identity and voyeurism are both serious concerns, with numerous examples of each identified in relation to the CCTV. For a technology so open to abuse, there's precious little evidence to show it's really helping enough to justify that downside.

      Incidentally, the story concludes with, "Despite this, people still seem to prefer the cameras." I don't know who the author talked to, but I doubt it was anyone I know.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    2. Re:Read the story perhaps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recording everything every person ever does anywhere on televsion is not a "new technology". You're making it sound like it's a new type of police car or finger-print lifting system for christ's sake.

      I don't care if it helps solve some crimes that would previously have gone unsolved. You know what else would help solve crimes? Strappign every citizen into a lie-detector at the end of every day and asking them a series of questions and then arresting those who fail it. That doesn't justify it one fucking bit, though.

      This is like people who say "guns are dangerous and we want to outlaw them!". Guess what? The cities that have the most stringent gun control laws have statistically been proven to have the most crime and greatest crime increase.

      People say "leave the police work to the police". You know, the police come AFTER something happens. The police come and figure out who did what, file reports, clean up the crime scene. If someone is breaking into your house, raping you, stealing your car... the police are NOT going to be able to help you and you deserve to protect yourself.

      Survailance does not benefit anyone but the police. A camera isn't going to keep me from being killed, robbed or beaten up.

    3. Re:Read the story perhaps? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      I'll add to your comment that, before CCTV, police would investigate according to their pre-existing biases, prejudices and assumptions. Profiling by race and other factors can lead to investigations that go completely in the wrong direction - and still wind up with the conviction of an innocent.

      In the US, the conviction rates for people later proven to be innocent is disturbingly high - largely because of the investigatory bias. I think that CCTV would lead to the conviction of fewer innocent people, as much as to the conviction of more of the truly guilty. I don't have a reasonable expectation of privacy in public places, so I have no qualms about the surveillance from that perspective.

  46. Loony statistics by levell · · Score: 1

    People in America have quoted statistics like your "six times more likely.." one, when I've been over there. Your source sounds a bit loony to me when I read it but hey it's probably true, I understand NY has seriously been cutting it's crime recently.

    Despite that, your Average American is still 7 times more likely to get murdered than me (a Brit) and 60 (yes, 60) times more likely to get shot.

    I think I'll still support our gun laws, thanks.

    --
    Struggling to find a day everyone can make? WhenShallWe.com
    1. Re:Loony statistics by levell · · Score: 1

      Meant to include the link to back that up. Sorry

      --
      Struggling to find a day everyone can make? WhenShallWe.com
    2. Re:Loony statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Crime
      by Jared Taylor

      from National Review magazine, May 16, 1994

      IT HAS now become acceptable to discuss black crime,'' writes Mr. Ed Koch, former Mayor of New York City. I'm not sure this is a compliment to those of us who have been doing it for years -- Patrick Buchanan, Samuel Francis, and especially Professor William Wilbanks of Florida International University, to mention just a few. But we welcome Mr. Koch into our midst nonetheless.

      In fact, the significance of black crime is even greater than Mr. Koch realizes, for without it, the level of violence in the United States would not be appreciably greater than that of the European nations with whom we are most often compared.

      As the chart at the bottom of this page shows, Americans as a whole are more violent than Europeans: twice as likely as Frenchmen to commit murder and more than five times as likely as Germans to commit robbery. However, as is clear from the separate calculations for American blacks and whites, it is very high rates of violent crimes by blacks -- eight times as high as whites for murder and more than ten times for robbery -- that yield this result.

      These figures actually overstate the white crime rate, since the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports classify Hispanics as white.'' About 9 per cent of the population is Hispanic, and jurisdictions that treat them as a separate category report that they are two to six times as likely as whites to commit murder and robbery.

      These figures have a bearing on the debate over gun control. White Americans, who have easy access to guns, are less likely to kill each other than are the British, who are almost completely disarmed. Would gun control be so widely advocated if America were less violent than Britain?

      This comparison with Europe suggests that the United States has neither a unique culture of violence nor inadequate gun laws. It has a high rate of violent crime because it has a large number of violent black criminals. Let us hope Mr. Koch will agree that it is now respectable to say so.

      CRIMES PER 100,000 POPULATION

      A-Britain B-France C-Germany D-Italy E-U.S.A. F-American Whites G-American Blacks

      Murder: A-7.4 B-4.6 C-4.2 D-6.0 E-9.3 F-5.1 G-43.4

      Robbery: A-62.6 B-90.4 C-47.4 D-68.6 E-263.0 F-126 G-1,343

      Source: Uniform Crime Reports for U.S. data, The Economist for European data. European data for 1990; American data for 1992

      Mr. Taylor is the author of Paved With Good Intentions: The Failure of Race Relations in Contemporary America . He is also the Editor of American Renaissance magazine, a publication dedicated to telling the truth about race, racial differences and their meaning.

    3. Re:Loony statistics by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      It's been said that the worst thing to happen to black america was welfare. Somehow the decline in morality and personal responsibility (illegitimate children, etc) hit blacks far harder than whites.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  47. Brilliant by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And when you point your camera back at the surveillance cameras, what happens then?

    Bring enough money for bail.

    And why do only the commons need protection? Certain the President needs constant surveillance and a nation of witnesses? And certainly those who favor surveillance wouldn't mind their own specific cameras to keep them safe, and allow those of us who can take care of ourselves a little privacy?

    The hypocrisy of the arguments for surveillance is a little short of disgusting when my own government keeps secrets from me.

    In short, fuck you.

  48. Very intrestting, stop reading tabloids by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The research is not yet in one way or another. Note that the only people saying it is ineffective are the people who are opposed to it. Lets explain it in slashdot terms. Would you believe MS saying linux is more expensive? No of course not. Then lets extend this to the real world. You do not believe a pacifist who says that the army is to expensive. A racist who says group X is inferior to group Y and you do not believe a civil liberty groupie that CCTV is ineffective.

    The article mentions one extreme case in wich CCTV solved the case and others here have mentioned more. There have also been several BBC programs wich showed CCTV in action and it looked like it was giving the police a lot of help when used properly, meaning used by cops in direct communication with cops on the beat.

    Als lets face it in a country like england half a billion is peanuts. More is spend on practically any kind of goverment purchase.

    So next time don't use a headline as the basis of your post. Read the article and learn that CCTV is still being tested out as to how it should be used and how effective it is.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  49. Better secure than dead. by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From reported US and UK government studies:


    The murder rate in London is 2.9 per 100,000 compared with 8.6 per 100,000 in New York and 49.15 per 100,000 in Washington DC.

    A report produced by the US Department of Justice in 1998 would appear to support the Home Office's claims.

    It shows the murder rate was 5.7 times higher in the US than England and Wales and the rape rate was about three times higher.


    You are indeed more likely to get roughed up wandering around London's dark streets in the small hours than in New York. No argument there.

    You are also more likely to get killed in New York than in London. You are FAR MORE LIKELY to get killed in the USA capital than in the UK capital. Lets compare like with like after all.

    Your choice guys, but frankly I'd rather be roughed up than killed. Just like the USA, btw, the figures for outside the capital are not even vaguely related. There are still much better odds of survival in the UK than the USA.

    Yeah I know, mod me down. Yadda yadda.

    Simon.
    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Better secure than dead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's true! And these camera's protect against lions as well!

      Seriously, in Kenia, no street has camera's and people die from lion attacks fa more often then in the U.K.!

      A disadvantage of using camera's is that it rains far more often, though.

    2. Re:Better secure than dead. by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      You are FAR MORE LIKELY to get killed in the USA capital than in the UK capital. Lets compare like with like after all.

      Okay, then, compare London to NYC. DC is a funky little town full of government agencies and contractors, whereas NYC is a major financial center with people from every country on earth. Also, note that in London and NYC, staying out of the bad areas will severely impact your risks.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    3. Re:Better secure than dead. by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      And you can prove this is because of the cameras, right?

    4. Re:Better secure than dead. by borzwazie · · Score: 1

      hummm...because people can't own handguns in DC, either?

      --

      "We apologize for the inconvenience."

    5. Re:Better secure than dead. by Space+cowboy · · Score: 1

      When Brits say 'New York', they mean the city not the state. We tend to refer to 'The state of New York'. The numbers I quoted that refer to 'New York' actually refer to NYC, since the sentence doesn't really make sense in the article unless you're just comparing cities. There is a previous statement in the linked article about the US and England/Wales as an additional comparison.

      I'm not really that bothered about the murder risk in either city - I was just a bit upset that the OP was using the higher incident rate of muggings as a gun justification. I don't think (as (s)he states in a subsequent post) that anyone and everyone should be walking around with instant death for others in their jacket pocket. It's just an opinion.

      There's a fine quote from Eddie Izzard about guns. Something like "The NRA say that guns don't kill people, people kill people, and you know, that's probably true. I think (pause) the guns help though, don't you ? Just pointing your finger at someone and shouting BANG, well they'd have to have a pretty weak heart.." (he goes on, and as with all good comedy, the timing and delivery help, which is pretty hard to do in text :-) I'd say this probably typifies most people in the UK's attitude to guns, in a semi-humorous fashion, of course :-)

      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
    6. Re:Better secure than dead. by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      I'm not really that bothered about the murder risk in either city - I was just a bit upset that the OP was using the higher incident rate of muggings as a gun justification. I don't think (as (s)he states in a subsequent post) that anyone and everyone should be walking around with instant death for others in their jacket pocket. It's just an opinion.

      Well, whether you like it or not, widespread gun ownership does lower violent crime (at least, according to statistics). Conversely, a gun ban usually causes a spike in crime. My problem isn't so much the gun/no gun thing as it is idiotic laws that prevent me from defending myself - as I understand it, if I get mugged in London and I were to beat the mugger senseless, or just pound him until he runs off, I'm criminally liable. That's insane, and all it does is lower the amount of crime that gets reported.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    7. Re:Better secure than dead. by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      Lets compare like with like after all. our choice guys, but frankly I'd rather be roughed up than killed.

      Then tell me what's the likelyhood I will be mugged in London over the likelyhood of being killed in Washington. If they are sufficiently close to each other, then your post makes sense. But if the likleyhood of me being killed in Washington is very very low anyway, and while I am more likely to be killed in DC over London, there still is a higher likelyhood that if i I spend time in either city, I'll be mugged in London and not killed in DC.

    8. Re:Better secure than dead. by droleary · · Score: 1

      You are indeed more likely to get roughed up wandering around London's dark streets in the small hours than in New York.

      Right. Random street crime is bad for random people.

      You are also more likely to get killed in New York than in London

      Wrong. Murder is rarely a random crime. I would wager if you broke down the stats, your use of "you" to actually mean me (or any other random person) would likely show I am at risk of being killed equally based on lifestyle choices. In fact, if you just eliminated gang and drug-related murders, that alone might even out the numbers.

    9. Re:Better secure than dead. by Space+cowboy · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen any statistics to back up your claim of widespread gun use lowering violent crime. I have seen (same link as before, different paragraph) reports that US violent crime is more prevalent across the entire country than in the UK.

      Your understanding of UK law is also wrong. Under common law you're allowed to use "reasonable force" to defend yourself. If you beat someone senseless, that would maybe get you prosecuted depending on circumstance. Depends on whether it was deemed reasonable by the police, and ultimately a court (if the police thought it wasn't reasonable).

      If you pound him till he runs off, I can't think of any circumstance (there's bound to be one or two!) that will get you in trouble. The guy who attacked you can certainly be prosecuted, under any circumstance.

      Personally I don't see a problem with this. If a boy scout targets you with a toy catapult, you can't beat him to a pulp, if two men set upon you, you're justified in either running away (!) or hitting them hard depending on your belief in your abilities. Using more force in the presence of more adversaries would be reasonable, after all.

      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
  50. Lee Greenwood posts on Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.azlyrics.us/145700

  51. Consider how CCTV is actually used by spray_john · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think that a lot of people who don't live with CCTV (and haven't seen all the British fly on the wall docus about its use) misunderstand the practice.

    Typically, CCTV takes one of two forms:

    • Video streams that go into temp storage and are never watched unless a crime is reported. My secondary school had this: smoked-glass domes that were wired straight to VCRs. All they ever did was provide something to make rude gestures at.
    • Big 'ole banks of monitors that are watched by someone in a control room who coordinates people on the streets. The obvious example is Oxford Street - plain-clothes police in the crowds, with a CCTV operator guiding them in to pickpockets.

    In either sense, it's not really surveillance in the way the one usually thinks of it. The cameras are there, but practically all of the footage never gets watched. Your movements aren't tracked. As for voyeurism, if you do something in a public place then it's probably pretty public anyway. I'm not a proponent of the "But if you've got nothing to hide" point of view, I just don't think that CCTV as it's mostly used in the UK is an invasion of privacy. There is a difference between being watched and being monitored/tracked. British citizens in public places may be almost constantly watched, but they're certainly not monitored.

    Now, a massive face-tracking database, that would be different. But that's not an issue of direct surveillance, that's a question of how data is linked together and used by powerful organisations. In reality, most of those cameras are not linked together in some kind of all-powerful network across the country. A very significant proportion are in fact operated by private companies on their own premises: not by Big Brother at all.

  52. Add to this ID cards and secret trials by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

    Where the presumption of innocence and the right to a jury has been removed[1] and I do believe that the current labour government really do want to make 1984 real in Britain today.

    The CCTV cameras don't stop crime, the speed cameras don't stop speeding; The number of deaths on the roads was decreasing gradually year on year *until* they started rolling out thousands and thousands of speed cameras, the rate hasn't fallen since.

    [1]http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/346412 5. stm

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  53. Its no biggy by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    People seem to think that the cameras are everywhere which isnt true. Generally there are no cameras in residential areas (well not mine, atleast) they are in the busy parts such as Oxford Circus where there are lots of shops (and a man with a megaphone who keeps saying "are you a sinner, or a winner?" he scares me) and Liecester sq where there are lots of drunk girls who think they look hot. AFAIK the data protection act covers video, so technically no-one should be showing me scratching my crotch on some tv compilation show. Personally id rather have more real police on the streets especially in more residential areas where the muggings tend to happen but hey, its not like Blair would listen to us! i mean who do we think we are? voters??

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    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  54. Many (most?) CCTV cameras are privately owned? by otisaardvark · · Score: 1
    There are legitimate concerns about privacy, but I'm fairly sure that a large proportion of the 4x10^6 cameras are privately owned. It is a shop owner's prerogative as to whether he or she wants to have the comfort of CCTV, and most agree that it is a good idea.

    Please understand the cultural norms are different in Britain to America; people feel comfortable with the concept of CCTV in public but would be horrified at the way detailed information about your life is available to corporations etc. The Data Protection Act is surprisingly powerful.

    I think the issue is that only the serious tinfoils object to individual cameras. With every second person on the street having a camera phone etc, it would make life rather difficult! It is more the systemization which perhaps is a legitimate concern. Even people with something to hide generally don't care too much about the cameras because it is quite clear that given private ownership etc linking the information up would be a time consuming task. When this changes (as is now technologically possible I guess) then perhaps it is time to start worrying a bit.

  55. Rant is political, nothing to do with reality by GreenEggsAndHam · · Score: 1

    I stopped reading your drivel at this line :

    "The Government of the United Kingdom evidently thinks it's people are an untrustworthy bunch of morons, uncapable of wielding deadly force in a just manner."

    That statement is ludicrous. The choice to not bear arms comes not from any government as a deliberate form of mass control but from the cultural background of its people.

    The USA is the exception with its "right" to bear arms for all. England has had its own civil wars, thank you very much. The people against the people. Google for Cromwell and get a clue.

    When these wars came to an end, the people decided that strife and murder was something they'd rather not embrace as a way of life but leave to their armies to employ as a last resort. Normal people just want to get on with their lives.

    How an American (I'm assuming you are one) can come along and can somehow claim that the rest of the world is wrong for not having the right to bear arms, makes me want to scream.

    Our cultures may not be perfect but we don't have 10s of 1000s of mrders by firearms per year to fear.

    There is certainly too much violence in our everyday lives but the last solution I'd consider is turning everyone into a weapon-wielding goon that thinks that blazing away with his guns is some kind of supreme freedom.

    Moron.

    1. Re:Rant is political, nothing to do with reality by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      The best bit of it is that Florida alone has more gun deaths than the rest of the civilised world combined. And as other crime levels in the US are mostly the same as the rest of the world, who exactly are all these guns "protecting"?

      Guns aren't about freedom. Well, they are really. You point your gun at me; I have no freedom.

    2. Re:Rant is political, nothing to do with reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit my friend.
      Total bullshit.

      The murder rate among white americans is lower than it is in France or Germany.

      Go read the fucking FBI report as opposed to your fucking newspaper where anyone even hinting at the colossal difference of crime between various races would get their ass fired.

    3. Re:Rant is political, nothing to do with reality by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      Racist prick. So, blacks dying isn't all that big a deal?

      "America is a racist country; it was built on racism" - Paris (rapper, 1994). And no, I am white myself. "All men created equal (except for my slaves)" as Abe should have said.

    4. Re:Rant is political, nothing to do with reality by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      Racist prick. So, blacks dying isn't all that big a deal?

      If they're gang-banging thugs- most of the murder victims, to be honest- no, it's not a big deal. Dead crooks don't bother me.

      The sad truth is that blacks commit crimes at a far higher rate than whites- see elsewhere in this thread for substantiation.

      Live by the sword, die by the sword. Fuck them.

      Now, I know a number of blacks who function perfectly well in American society, and their black peers probably fit into white models of crime pretty well. They're civilized people.

      There is a huge problem with black America, and it hinges on the destructive culture perpetuated by thugs, gangsters, rappers, welfare, etc. Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson earn their millions by blaming these sad facts on white people, but it's something that only the black community can fix.

      It's not racists to point out the truth. It would be racist to think that blacks are incapable of integrating into american society, or becoming civilized, or that they are destined to be crooks, gangbangers, etc. I don't think that, but it seems a large part of black america does.

      BTW, I did not post the parent, but I support him.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    5. Re:Rant is political, nothing to do with reality by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1

      In many ways, I'm with you. However, blacks never had a chance in the USA, you are an inherently racist country. I'm not nation bashing here (which would be completely ironic), but it's the truth. White America has persecuted the native Americans, the Japanesse, the blacks, South Americans, Arabs, everyone non-white European dissent. There are plenty of other countries with similar race population ballances as the USA, and they don't have the problem you guys seem to have. Inherent rasism is all that I can see behind it. Gangsters and rappers are more of a response to this; there are very clear and well documented links between this kind of behaviour and poverery. The root of the problem.

    6. Re:Rant is political, nothing to do with reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the murder rate among white Americans is still several times higher than the murder rate among native French and Germans...

  56. Privacy vs living in the real world. by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I think the arguments around speed camera's say it all. Most of the people against seem to reason that they prevent them from driving above the speed limit. Well fucking DUH.

    There seem to be a large number of people who consider CERTAIN laws to be an injustice against them. Note that emphasis on certain. These speeders seem to have no trouble with the law preventing me from driving my fleet of tractors side by side on the highway. Hell most get pretty upset when trucks dare to overtake each other.

    Speed camera's exist because people do no obey the speed limit. Rememeber your childhood? "Mom I want to be threathed like a grownup." "Then act like one". Worse even are the people who think speed cameras are tax collectors. Taxes are unavoidable. Speed tickets are easy to avoid. Don't speed.

    So on to CCTV. Why is it there? Because people just can't seem to behave when out on the street. When I grew up and you had to go to the toilet you went to the nearest store or goverment building and asked to use the toilet. If unavailable then you went to the park and INTO the bushed and peed there. YOU DID NOT PEE IN PUBLIC AGAINST THE DOOR OF A BUILDING.

    We do not want to pay for police to be everywhere and another problem is that if as a citizen you say something about this you can easily end up dead. Several people who said something about misbehavious have ended up dead in holland alone and I do not think that is a local problem.

    So we either all learn to behave or impose some really heavy penalties on badly raised people or learn to live with cameras. of course the alternative is living in a lawless unchecked society.

    Civilization is a great number of people living together. We need rules to be able to handle that and tools to make sure the rules are obeyed. So far I never heard a single civil liberty fanboy give an alternative. Greenpeace I respect because they give alternatives, even funding the development of electric cars. Civil Liberty groups I detest because they are only ever against.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Privacy vs living in the real world. by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I think the arguments around speed camera's say it all. Most of the people against seem to reason that they prevent them from driving above the speed limit. Well fucking DUH.

      You missing something important about the speed camera debate; speeding does not cause accidents in any great way. The vast majority of accidents are caused by bad or agressive driving, driver error or road conditions.

      Don't get me wrong, I have nothing agaisnt 30-limit cameras, as speed matters when hitting a pedestrian. But on the motorway and main roads, it's a revenue generator.

      It's also counter-productive. I'd rather have less cameras and more police cars (marked and unmarked), as the humans can pull drivers over for the afore mentioned bad driving, which a camera cannot. So you drive like a bitch provided you know where to slow down for the cameras.

      PS I have nothing against them at accident hotspots. The only thing cameras do is slow drivers down for 100 meters. In the right place, that can be useful.

    2. Re:Privacy vs living in the real world. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing you have to remember is that many people are pissing against buildings because they've given up on society -- in large part because they feel disenfranchised and that they are treated like criminals... Cameras and the like may deter occasional crimes, but they also foster a feeling of hopelessness and make it seem that there is alot of crime.

    3. Re:Privacy vs living in the real world. by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1
      You are also missing the point. The speed limit has been set by US. The majority under advise from experts. In holland at least the speed limit has also undergone changes, increased in some areas, lowered in others, as the times have changed and cars have become better at high speeds.

      But still the speed limit is a law that should be obeyed. You can not judge if it is safe to drive faster.

      lets say the road is deserted at night. Official speed limit is 120km/per hour. What is the speed of four different cars if it wasn't for the law?

      Someone with night blindness or plain fear of driving at night is doing maybe 90. A law-abiding person is doing exactly 120. You may think 140 is safe. Someone in a race car thinks 200 is perfectly okay. Can you say accident waiting to happen? You all are perfectly right in your own mind but the fastest and slowest car have a 100kmph speed difference. Don't believe this is a real situaltion? I seen plently people drive slow at night and know at least two who drive that fast.

      Laws are not perfect. But if you break them you better have a damn good reason. Threat it like the law against murder. You better be able to give the judge a damn good reason why you choose to break the law and saying that you felt it was okay this once is not going to go over to well.

      What you say of speed cameras only slowing people down for a few meters is sadly true. They should now be replaced by systems that measure you over a stretch of road. But of course this has even worse privacy implications. Speed camera's only see you if you speed. Stay below and it never knows you are there. A tracking system has to record every car. So it knows each and every car that passes. Of course you could erase the data of non-offending cars in seconds but you could also keep it for later.

      Now if everyone just drove the speed limit none of this would be needed. Cops could catch real crooks. No need for expensive cameras. No privacy invasion. Thank you very much for speeding.

      --

      MMO Quests are like orgasms:

      You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    4. Re:Privacy vs living in the real world. by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      Someone with night blindness or plain fear of driving at night is doing maybe 90. A law-abiding person is doing exactly 120. You may think 140 is safe. Someone in a race car thinks 200 is perfectly okay. Can you say accident waiting to happen? You all are perfectly right in your own mind but the fastest and slowest car have a 100kmph speed difference. Don't believe this is a real situaltion? I seen plently people drive slow at night and know at least two who drive that fast.

      Sounds just like the German Autobahn, where there is not limit. No masses of road deaths, despite widely varying speed differences between the Ferraris and trucks. Speed on a motorway is no big deal, given the correct conditions. Which night isn't one, unless the road is very well lit. Comes down to the old "stop in the area which you can see" rule.

    5. Re:Privacy vs living in the real world. by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      You are omitting major factors in this debate ...

      A few years back, my mother was stopped for driving at 30mph in a 30-MPH speed limit area (Marylebone Road). The police that stopped her said "Obeying the speed limit is grounds for suspecting you of drinking. Most normal people drive at 10MPH above the limit." Which was true before the cameras.

      Recently I was flashed doing 36MPH in a 30MPH area which was a country road (trees on both sides) with a restriction a few hundred yards long. Not only was I fined 60 ($100) (fair enough) but I got three points on my licence, just like I would have if I was doing 130MPH.

      Why do you get the same number of points, and the same fine, regardless of the speed you were doing, when, if you were stopped by the police, you probably would get no points but a caution at 36mph, and life inprisonment for doing 130MPH?

      Its the lack of any kind of "discression" that offends people's sense of decency.

      Bear in mind that the British system is based on a "Highway Code" Its not illegal to break the Highway Code, but if you do, and there is an accident, you can be charged with "dangerous driving" with a set of well defined rules. The system assumes discression on the part of drivers. Speed cameras are a break with our cultural traditions in the direction of something many of us think our parents fought the Germans to prevent!

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      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    6. Re:Privacy vs living in the real world. by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Civilization is a great number of people living together.

      And for civilization to work, you need to have a basic level of trust and respect for people. If you don't, and all your resources go into putting together the rules and the tools to enforce those rules, then you have a civilization who figured out what the problems are with those tools and how to evade them. (My example to prove this point is a little odd...but its politicians and campaign finance laws. Plenty of rules, plenty of tools, but the more rules and tools you put together, the more politicans seem to go out of their way to creatively raise money.)

      In this light, two examples come to mind. One is that of the Japanese, a highly rule based society, but one where the people have an intense need for privacy--something about so many people in such a small space, and the people just go crying out for a little bit of privacy.

      The other example works well with the speeding camera issue.

      here is quite a lot of fighting in the Airbus v. Boeing arguments, different attitudes toward building airplanes.

      The Airbuses have computing systems which will preven a pilot from making extreme manoevres if the computer believes the action will have severely negative results.

      A lot can be said to defend this concept, pilot eror does cause accidents. On the other hand, a lot can be said against, sometimes a really evasive maneovre will save the ship, that would normally crash it.

      But I think that a lot of pilots also just wanna be treated as professionals...and they should be the ones making the decisions, either bad or good. Its not the plane's role to decide that.

      I think that's the case with speeding cameras...it's an idea of a lack of trust and respect to the driver. It's also very removed from people...for many people, their only dealing with government may be what happens when they get pulled over. That officer's fairness and treatement will decide how that person thinks of government, to me it's essential to have real people involved in this process, as opposed to hiding behind cameras.

  57. come off it! by FireBook · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. There is not enough organisation between the people monitoring the cctvs and anyone who may or may not be interested in the content of the feeds for there to be any real risk of you being busted doing anything you, for what ever reason, shouldnt be.

    2. Its a bit more than petty to bother to grab and post images and footage of people for no real reason, besides which the person who lifted the images/footage from the source are no doubt not permitted to do so in their terms of employment, in addition iirc its actually a criminal offence in the UK to do so without authority.

    3. You are assuming that the feeds will be monitored constantly, or their their recordings of the feed, if the feeds are even being recorded at the time, at all often get looked at by anyone. In most cases the footage would only be looked at if there is a need to go back over the recordings. The manpower needed to do this on any large scale would quickly balloon to frightening levels as you would want people to constantly concentrate on single feeds on the off chance that something of import can be seen on it.

    --
    My other OS is also FreeBSD
    1. Re:come off it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are assuming that the feeds will be monitored constantly,

      Isn't that the POINT of havingthe cameras? The fact that someone monitoring them can see a crime happen and follow the perp?

      I mean, WHY waste money putting up cameras that are never watched?

  58. Racist Cocksucker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't you take your Jew-hating,watermelon and chicken eating stereotypes elsewhere?

    1. Re:Racist Cocksucker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like up your flamebaiting fat-fuck ass?

  59. We have an "unwritten" constitution by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...which basically spawned all the rights that were formalized in the USA's written one.

    Unfortunately, both constitutions appear to be worth not much more than the paper they're written on. In the UK, the current socialist government is engaged in tearing up the "ancient rights of Englishmen", due to a complete incomprehension of their purpose -- and in the USA... well, PATRIOT act, need I say more.

    Ask the government to protect you: ask the fox to guard the hen house.

    Create a constitution: require the fox to promise on his honor to be good -- said promise to be enforced by the fox, at his sole discretion, upon himself.

    1. Re:We have an "unwritten" constitution by TarpaKungs · · Score: 1
      In the UK, the current socialist government...
      Oh I wish it were... Blair's an effing Tory. Nothing socialist about him. [Tube PPP, University Top Up Fees, regular polishing of Mr Bush's All American Flagpole] Thatcher would have been proud. Except he doesn't give enough grief to Europe - not quite up to Mrs T's standard in that respect.

      Gordon Brown is considerably more left wing - so if he were PM, then you might be correct.

      If I *wanted* left wing, I'm reduced to the British Communist Party (gay) or Arthur Scargill's (yes, him, the former head of the coal miners' union) Socialist Party, which makes Trotski, Lenin, Stallin and Mao look like a bunch of schoolgirls on a spring picnic.

      If I wanted regular socialism (capitalism, higher taxes but state safety net) then I guess I'll have to start my own party... Bah!

      --
      Why can't women be like Hedy Lamarr - beautiful, talented and inventors of frequency-hopping spread-spectrum techn
    2. Re:We have an "unwritten" constitution by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      Create a constitution: require the fox to promise on his honor to be good -- said promise to be enforced by the fox, at his sole discretion, upon himself.

      To continue your analogy, this is why the 2nd amendment guarantees the right of the hens to arm themselves.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
  60. Weird country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    No one's allowed to have a gun to defend themselves - self-defense is so frowned upon that the most common type of burglary is to lurk in wait for the owner to come home.

    Yet there are four million surveillence cameras?

    1. Re:Weird country by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      No one's allowed to have a gun to defend themselves

      Nor does anyone have a gun to commit armed robbery or murder. Florida has more murders per year than the whole civilized world combined. I know where I'd rather my children were.

      self-defense is so frowned upon that the most common type of burglary is to lurk in wait for the owner to come home.

      Source please? I live in the UK and I've never even hear of that. Actually, IIRC the most common now is to steal car keys, as cars are too hard to steal now.

      Yet there are four million surveillence cameras?

      Yep, mostly privately owned and not monitored at all. Video is stored and accessed only if there was a crime.

      Rest assured, when the US gets a similar system (which is clearly on the cards given all the other liberty trashing legislation of late), yours will be OCR'ed to the max, all fed into the Total Awareness Database. If you bitch about Bush or Ashcroft on /., your IP will be traced to your ISP, who will furnish your name & address & your drivers license photo, then the police in the street will know to treat you as a terrorist. You will also undergo more scrutiny at the airport for exercising your political freedom of opinion. Yay USA.

      It pains me to see American trash other (western) countries for things like this. You guys are watching all of your freedom erode right now, and very few are complaining. Instead, you slag off others for the same thing. Take heed, it's your country that is being destroyed right now.

  61. Ask Carlie Brucia is this is a good idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    At least one sick bastard is never going to kill an 11-year-old ever again. I'd stand in line to flip the switch to fry the fscking bugger, or to press the plunger on the lethal injection.

    How many kids did Joe Smith kill before he was caught on a video surveillance camera?

    How many more kids would he have killed if he had noticed that camera before abducting Carlie?

  62. Are they actually effective? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A schoolmate of mine was nearly killed when a mugger pushed him off of a 4 or 5 meter retaining wall at a beach in England. The whole thing was caught on CCTV, but they never found the perp.
    So if these things failed at that, are they really going to catch anybody? Are there statistics on how many people they have caught?

  63. Overreaction by glpierce · · Score: 1

    Civil protests, alternative polical parties, etc. are not inherently illegal. It's this kind of overreaction to the Patriot Act which makes everyone laugh at you (you=group). The government can't track you unless you're a criminal. It's a waste of resources on their end. Do you realize how much computer data would be generated every minute of every day? If cameras where *everywhere*, then every person (300+ million) would be seen on at least a dozen a mintue. That creates about 60 million scans, lookups, and loggings per second, or 2,000,000,000,000,000 per year (the numbers may be somewhat random, but they give a rough idea). Then consider the infrastructure needed to get it working - we'd need tons of cameras (I'm assuming hundreds of millions, if not billions), and every one would need a high-quality broadband connection (probably fiber) which goes back to a local router which connects to the mainframe. Next, realize that unlike phone and cable operators, the government wouldn't have any income off of this (the American public would not let that data be sold). The government doesn't spend unless there's a return. While looking for criminals might be feasible 50-100 years from now if the economy is way up and tech is dirt cheap, I don't think the general public has anything to fear.

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    G
    1. Re:Overreaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you kidding?

      go do some research, related to the FBI and 1960 hippies.

      and tell me they dont do that

  64. So you don't mind cameras in your home then? by Quizo69 · · Score: 1

    The argument that it's ok because you have nothing to hide doesn't wash, simply because if you truly believed that, you'd have no objection to 24/7 surveillance in your home and everywhere else.

    After all, if you were watched 24/7, and you were then murdered, we'd be 100% certain of having the perpetrator on camera, right? So surely it's a benefit to watch you all the time?

    What if you were old and frail and slipped in the shower? Be nice to have some remote "camera angel" to watch over you and alert the medics, right?

    How about a camera in your bedroom? After all, lots of people die in their sleep. Why not mandate an infrared camera which can sense your heartbeat as well, so if you had a heart attack, you'd have instant medical dispatch to your home, increasing your survival chances markedly.

    Oh, you don't like the idea of having your every move on camera? You cherish your privacy after all?

    Now you begin to understand why the surveillance society is a BAD thing. Pre-crime is closer than you think.

    1. Re:So you don't mind cameras in your home then? by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Okay, let's go all the way with this idea. Let's say that everyone has multiple cameras hovering around them all the time, and that the feeds from those cameras are accessible to anyone, anywhere. Let's even take it a step further, and say that everything is being recorded permanently.

      What happens?

      First, everyone discovers what everyone else looks like naked. The profitability of porn sites fall to zero. Next, everyone has an easy way to record all the passwords you type into your computer, which means we need to find some other means of authentication. And authentication is all they're good for now, because with all those cameras trained on you, there's no way to hide what you're doing on the computer.

      Marriages by the millions are broken up, as spouses discover each others' infidelities, fetish pr0n surfing, irresponsible secret spending, and all the other things they keep from each other.

      Some people respond to this brave new world by hiding, keeping their clothes on every waking moment and doing everything in their power to make their lives so boring that nobody will look at them. Others respond by strictly refusing to care what other people think.

      Millions of people end up in prison because the myriad of legal statutes suddenly becomes trivial to enforce. Meanwhile, the prisons have become much safer and practically prison-rape free. Of course, the system is temporarily overburdened because of the sheer volume of file-swappers in the clink. These and many other ill-conceived, feel-good laws end up getting repealed. Ridiculous unenforced laws against adultery have to be repealed when it is discovered that half the state legislature needs to be locked up.

      Road rage becomes a much more subtle thing. Sure, you could now find out everything there is to know about the moron who tried to sideswipe you on the freeway. But you can't go to his house and slash his tires, because the cameras would be ever watching. So the easiest thing to do would be to point the authorities to the incident, and let them sign him up for some remedial driving courses.

      Stalkers, it would seem, would suddenly have unlimited access to your life. They could observe your every move in perfect detail. But it becomes much more difficult for anyone to harm another person undetected.

      Now let's move our cameras up to Washington. Every meeting between lobbyist and politician is open to scrutiny, every misstatement is open to public ridicule. With all the important decisions being made up on the Hill, observation becomes something of a game, where armchair political analysts score whuffie by observing important conversations and bringing them to the attention of others. Political corruption wouldn't end, but it would make it hard to do backroom deals.

      It's a weird world to imagine. Privacy would be dead. But I think democracy could survive, and even thrive in it. If this level of surveillance is a threat to freedom, then it certainly needs to be squelched. Privacy, in comparison to freedom, is just one of those things that would be "nice to have." We would miss it, but I think we could manage.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    2. Re:So you don't mind cameras in your home then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lovely thought, but for 'security reasons', the top brass would never be under this level of public surveilence.

      Remember, it always someone else who needs to be watched and/or corrected.

  65. New York Surveillance Camera Players by mojoNYC · · Score: 1
    here's what many people in NYC think about surveillance cams: http://www.notbored.org/the-scp.html

    obviously, the situation is different here than in London, so we are talking apples and oranges, but, in the larger scope of things, there are so many problems inherent in the deployment of said surveillance cams that it's not a simplistic, black and white issue like so many people seem to prefer:

    ideally, surveillance cams can be helpful tools in preventing/solving crimes, but the problem is in how they are deployed, and who is watching the watchers...

    civil and personal rights are literally at the bedrock of the US Constitution, so much so, that they are taken for granted by our citizens, many of whom would gladly give them up for a free EggMcMuffin...

    1. Re:New York Surveillance Camera Players by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      here's what many people in NYC think about surveillance cams... obviously, the situation is different here than in London, so we are talking apples and oranges

      Unintended pun?

  66. Solution: Let everyone watch everyone else by Quizo69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think most people fear this camera creep, because right now it concentrates the power of surveillance in the hands of the minority - the police and/or private security firms, at a time when the major western governments are at the low point with public trust.

    I too hate surveillance and consider it an invasion of privacy, but I would relent on one condition - that instead of having only a minority do the surveillance, allow everyone to have full access to all public camera footage, in real time. Open it all up to public scrutiny, and you're bound to have a thousand times as many eyes watching, plus you get the added benefit of knowing that since everyone is watching everyone else, corruption is less likely to occur in the system. This scenario also prevents any future totalitarian government from usurping the system for its own ends, because the system will be in the hands of everyone, not just a privileged few. How many current politicians do you think would support such a system? I'd wager not many, precisely because then THEY would be put in the spotlight.

    Any politician who supports surveillance camera technology should be mandated to be under surveillance themselves, at all times, and I say this from a perspective of running for politics this year myself (www.neteffect.org.au). And no, I don't advocate surveillance cameras, because I think the right to privacy and anonymity outweighs any benefit in cutting down crime.

    1. Re:Solution: Let everyone watch everyone else by a24061 · · Score: 1
      that instead of having only a minority do the surveillance, allow everyone to have full access to all public camera footage, in real time. Open it all up to public scrutiny, and you're bound to have a thousand times as many eyes watching, plus you get the added benefit of knowing that since everyone is watching everyone else, corruption is less likely to occur in the system.

      This is very similar to David Brin's major point in The Transparent Society: Will Technology Force Us to Choose Between Privacy and Freedom?. It's an interesting book that I'd highly recommend.

  67. not really effective at solving crimes by SethJohnson · · Score: 2, Interesting


    I was in London working for a few months back in 2000 and had my laptop snatched right off my lap as I was using it on the train. The culprits had been standing on the train platform waiting for the train and they simply ran in, grabbed it, then ran out with it an out of the station. The train driver and the police all got involved and called up to have the video cameras download the video recording to the central police station. Apparently, they store the video data locally where the cameras are and then if something happens, they'll grab the footage for the time of the incident. Well, even though they had video footage of the criminals standing around and then committing the crime, they were never caught.
  68. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used to work with a professional photographer. You cannot ramdomly film people. If you photograph me without my permission, I will walk right up to you and demand the roll of film to be destroyed before my eyes and if not, I will get a policeman to do it for you. That's the law in America. Maybe you ought to read up on law before opening your mouth.

  69. Cameras and crime distribution by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 1
    As has been pointed out numerous times here, cameras only reduce crime in areas monitored by cameras. This study has shown that the crime rate has remained the same. Obviously, the crime has moved to side streets and other "unmonitored" areas.

    In other words, instead of being a place where there is a rather low but more uniform chance of a crime taking place, a given public space now has areas where the odds are much lower, and areas where the odds are much higher. This has been true for a long time: there have always been good neighborhoods and rough neighborhoods, always been unwholesome back alleys, but one can readily identify and rank the risk.

    Unfortunately, it is much more difficult to tell the difference between a monitored and an unmonitored area---unless, of course, you are actively looking for cameras. This means that it is more difficult for individuals to determine the risk when moving through a given space. A criminal, however, can stake out a good location well in advance, simply by finding all the cameras.

    One has to wonder what effect this would have on a population, transitioning from a society where there is a persistent, low-grade risk of crime, to one where there is an intermittent, high-grade risk.

    --
    This is not my sandwich.
  70. Thank you for proving my point. by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

    You are FAR MORE LIKELY to get killed in the USA capital than in the UK capital.

    I can't deny this. I can't deny the stats about getting killed in NY either. But they do have one thing in common with London.

    Guns are completely, and utterly, banned. Well, okay, you can get them legally with the right political connections, but essentially they're banned. So again, only criminals have them.

    Thank you for proving my point. You're worse off were guns are banned than not.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    1. Re:Thank you for proving my point. by cruachan · · Score: 1

      Political connections? I think not. Criminal connections maybe.

      Anyway your hopelessly confusing UK and USA society. In an environment like the USA where there are very large numbers of guns - twice as many as people if I remember correctly - then being armed as a measure of self defence does make sense.

      But in the UK where guns are still very rare, and even those criminals that do have them in practice largely use them against other criminals (not I'm not saying that is ok, just observing facts) then it makes no sense whatsoever to allow the public to have guns for self defence because the incidental rise in violence due to lethal force being more widely available will easily outstrip the marginal benefit for use in defense of Joe/Joeanna Bloggs against armed criminals.

    2. Re:Thank you for proving my point. by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      Political connections? I think not. Criminal connections maybe.
      It's common for celebrities to get a concealed carry license- for handguns- in New York. It's common for politicians to be protected by those wielding firearms in DC. I meant legally. It goes without saying that criminals- people who violate laws about robbery and murder- also wouldn't have a problem violating laws about guns. Gun laws only disarm the law-abiding.

      When you speak of marginal benefit- society as a whole- I have to wonder- whats the 'marginal benefit' when your sister or wife gets raped and murdered by someone five times her size, when she could have evened the odds and defended herself with a firearm?

      It's not about 'marginal benefit' to society. That leaves a rather sour taste in my mouth, to be honest. It's about using your natural right to defend yourself against those who would do you harm.

      Guns are easy to use. Point. Click. repeat as needed. They make years spent in the gym or martial arts training to get the upper hand in physical fights irrelevant. It enables anyone to dispense lethal force as they see fit.

      Some people are afraid of this responsibility. Some folks are afraid to have others with this responsibility. I am not.

      The laws of the UK basically demand that you let the state protect you, which it cannot. It leaves the citizen unable to defend himself with the most effective means available, and leaves them fodder to strong thugs or those with no compunction about violating firearm laws.

      It's not about usefulness to society, though arguably it is useful. I leave you with this:

      Civilized people are taught by logic, barbarians (read criminals) by necessity , communities by tradition; and the lesson is inculcated even in wild beasts by nature itself," wrote the great Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero. "They learn that they have to defend their own bodies and persons and lives from violence of any and every kind by all the means within their power."

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    3. Re:Thank you for proving my point. by tobe · · Score: 1

      But this is absurd...

      Stats presented above showed you are 3 three times more likely to get raped in NYC than in London. Where did the ability to dispense lethal force help out there ?

      America is just basically a much more brutal and violent society than than the rest of the civilised world.

      Gun ownership may be part of this.. it's every man for himself culture is, I suspect, a more significant factor. Access to healthcare and education throughout life removes the desperation that seems to purvey whole sections of American society. The lower socio-economic classes in the States have no real means out of bad situation other than catching a lucky break, years of backbreaking grind to even start to get ahead or picking up a gun and taking by force what they want from people who, to them, seem to have got it for less effort than would be required of them.

  71. Case: Abuse of CCTV tapes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have heard of a case of university staff who have produced a tape of CCTV evidence of students making love around the library for their private entertainment during boring shifts.

    Assume one of them ever needs money, they might be tempted to sell their CCTV footage, causing scandal or blackmailing.

  72. Sovets Years Ahead of our Time? by FussionMan · · Score: 1

    Doesn't anyone remember how everyone was outraged when it was shown in the media that nations such as East Germany had cameras installed all over public places. Now we know why they had done that during the communist totalitarian era it was just to prevent crime. I just can't wait till cameras are installed everywhere so we can be all "nice and safe".

  73. Costs and Benefits? by Ignatius_VI · · Score: 1

    Privacy, thanks.

    Just because you got nothing to hide doesn't mean someone should know where you are at all times, or what you're doing.

    Think about the most embarrassing time of your life. Now put it on camera. Still like the idea of big brother? Not to mention the leaked big brother footage of them in compromising situations....the stuff they didn't put on tv.

    1. Re:Costs and Benefits? by ciphertext · · Score: 1

      In the past, Britain has placed the cameras in public places where you would have no expectation of privacy. As a matter of fact, you can be photographed without your permission. You would have to give your permision if the image was explicitly portraying you as the focus and the photograph was designed for commerce (such as advertising).

      --
      To know is to have knowledge....to understand is to be enlightened.
  74. Typical English POV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when is London = UK?

  75. Democracy is not destroyed by cameras... by El+Camino+SS · · Score: 1


    Democracy is not destroyed by cameras.

    This is an argument that doesn't even make sense.

    This speaks to the paranoid mind, who believes that the police are after you and your dissenter friends.

    In truth, the police could care less about you until you commit a crime. They're busy. They have no time to sit around in squad cars and think about this "grand conspiracy" that you, and others allude to and speak of.

    Democracy is destroyed when we give them the rights to not let us be heard in government. Not when we have the opportunity to be seen in public. This whole being "observed and controlled" in a public place is rubbish. They are not using that information as promoting you as a dissenter and placing your face on a projection wall some where publicly... they are trying to slow and stop criminal activity in some hight crime areas. They are watching for criminal activity. There are these things, called cars, that patrol looking for criminal activity too. They have officers in them. Those officers look for criminal activity. This may sound like a new concept, but the police actually seek out criminals.

    Adding electronic eyes to the system that is designed to protect the public, IN THE PUBLIC, is only a natural progression of the technology.

    If you think that your right to vote, your rights to fair trial, your personal property rights, and your opportunities for advancement and personal happiness in the system are being destroyed by this, then you need to focus your attention on the legislators and MPs in your area, not the beat cops that are trying to keep the streets safe.

    This is not only a misapplied argument, it makes no sense. They are not bugging your house. This is a public place. The authorities are looking for only one thing... crime. Not dissenters against their overarching conspiracy.

    You wouldn't complain when someone snatches your purse or steals your car in front of the camera. You'd scream like crazy for the video so that the police will right the way you were wronged or get your property back.

    Please stop it with the tinfoil conspiracies.

  76. Voluntary Position Tracking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like many millions in the UK, I also carry a position tracking device. This allows anyone (possibly for a small fee) to know my location at any time to with an accuracy down to about 100 metres. To do this, however, they'll need to know my mobile phone number.

  77. Ummm, no. by temojen · · Score: 1
    now have an idea of what the mugger looks like

    I take it you've never looked at the images on one of those security tapes. Most of the ones I've seen (store cameras) Try to cram 24 hours of footage from 4 cameras on 1 2-hour VHS tape. There's hardly ever enough detail to identify anyone. You can tell what someone did, if you already know who it is (ie the clerk), but not who someone is.

    Just incase you didn't already know it, the scenes on TV where they zoom in and "enhance" images from surveilance tapes are blown way out of porportion. Reality doesn't even come close.

  78. Privacy, deterrence and road safety by digilog · · Score: 1

    Two words about personal privacy in public, forget it. I spent almost ten years as a news photographer in the US and know that as soon as someone steps "into the public view" they are fair game to be photographed and have that photo published for non-advertising purposes.

    I now live and work in London and over the course of the past three years our company has been burgled on six separate occasions, with losses in excess of 100K. Each time the perpetrators were duly captured on CCTV, each time the tapes were handed over to the police, each time no arrests were made.

    True, there have been several high-profile cases where CCTV footage led to the apprehension of some very nasty people. However, I'd like to know how many cases are cracked because of the cameras that might otherwise go unsolved.

    Additionally, I would question the deterrence argument. Certainly in our case having cameras dotted around the building didn't prevent our break-ins. And according to the BBC "rates for assault, burglary and motor vehicle theft were all lower in America (with few cameras) than in England and Wales (with lots of them)."

    At the beginning of this thread someone mentioned that after the cameras in their neighbourhood were installed, they forgot all about them. I would imagine the pickpockets and muggers forget about them too and just go about their business as usual. If they do ponder them at all, they might justly reason that being watched is not the same as being caught.

    In 2002 the Home Office produced statistics that showed that crime fell in 13 of 24 locations after CCTV cameras were installed but that crime rates rose "significantly" in four others. I believe this is the same report quoted in the CSM article that states, "A government review 18 months ago found that security cameras were effective in tackling vehicle crime but had limited effect on other crimes. Improved street lighting recorded better results."

    As for speed cameras... After living in the UK for almost four years I have now learned to do what the Brits do, slow down for the cameras (painted florescent orange, thank you!) and speed like crazy in between; safe in the knowledge that immobile cameras have, by and large, replaced random cops with radar guns. Not the best system for preventing carnage on the motorways but seemingly a very profitable source of revenue.

    Here are some interesting (and admittedly biased) statistics and comments: http://www.speedcameras.org/speed_camera_facts.php

    IMHO, CCTV and speed cameras offer an illusionary gain in security while providing governments a way of appearing proactive in regards to crime prevention and motorway safety.

  79. Rich & Powerful fear the Transparent Society by Cryofan · · Score: 1

    The surveillance cameras in England are the wave of the future that is feared by the rich and powerful here in America. They fear that it may be used against them in the future. Thus, they are paying for media propaganda to stop the cameras.

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  80. weird thread ... by GreenEggsAndHam · · Score: 1

    Funny how I totally reject your opinion that a proud nation requires that its citizens be armed but I agree with you that blame must be allotted where blame belongs.

  81. weird thread, flipside by GreenEggsAndHam · · Score: 1

    Like I said to the other guy, I agree with some statements and not with others you guys have been making.

    I disagree that there is anything special about the USA being *inherently* racist. All nations are, it's a function of the animal instinct of survival.

    Want some examples of racism in civilised countries and which never get a mention ?
    #1, in Japan, white man goes to hot tub in the sauna, all the Japanese occupants leave because it's an accepted notion that gaijin are unclean.
    #2, in Saudi arabia, it is a punishable offence to exercise one's non-Islamic religion in private.

    That's only two, the list is long. America is no more racist than any other country out there.

    1. Re:weird thread, flipside by Space+cowboy · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, both of these are easily explicable without invoking racism.

      #1 In Japan, you do not go to the public hot-tub to get clean - you are washed and clean before you get in. You may know that, and I know that, but the vast majority of western visitors think a hot tub is for getting washed in. Since it's also not the done thing to point out another's faults, just about the only thing they *can* do is leave.

      In other words it has nothing to do with any intrinsic "dirtyness", but is an observed difference in culture.

      #2 Er, this is about religion. If you were to go to one of the bible-belt US states and let it be quietly known that you were recruiting for the worship of satan, in private in your own house, do you think you would be welcomed with open hearts ? (Grin: See thread about guns :-)

      Basically, as soon as you invoke religion, you've already descended into madness, sorry, a "belief system". You need not invoke racism to explain anything at that point...

      For what it's worth, I don't think the US is inherently racist - at least I've met as many people in lots of countries (I've travelled a lot) which have just as wide a spectrum of views on race as I have in the US. I remember being spat upon in Curacao because I was white, for example. Racism is about power or the lack of it, not colour, skin colour is just a convenient distinction.

      I think you're inheriting a problem laid down from when blacks in the USA *were* slaves, and it's still working through your society... I don't see it being solved in my lifetime. If you want a similar example for the UK, you only need look at the Northern Ireland Question, and the 'troubles'. Oh what wonderful things euphamisms are...

      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
  82. In short by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I prefer NO cameras. Period.

  83. perception by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Fearful people will gain selfconfidence when they feel they're being supervised by camera surveillence. And they will become safer, less apparently victims, regardless of any action by anyone monitoring. As they realize that these cameras aren't actually effective, their fear will return, selfconfidence will disappear, and their safety will diminish. Hopefully some people will get a "break in the action", and hold on to their newly selfconfident egos, but the camera mojo will abandon practically all of them. And the decrease in selfreliance and autonomy the cameras present will further undermine their actual security. After a while, the cameras will do more harm than good, unless there's a manageable feedback from the monitoring to corrective actions by the monitors.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  84. For future reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    This is too far into the threaded comments to troll effectively.

    1. Re:For future reference by HBI · · Score: 0

      Then it should be obvious it isn't a troll, right?

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    2. Re:For future reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easier to assume you are incompetent. Unless, of course, your denial of trolling is actually an attempt to troll in itself. If so, your last post was brilliant (at least as far as I am concerned). If not, then you are an idiot.

    3. Re:For future reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You wasted time writing that? Woops, i'm doing the same thing.

  85. Why bother stopping the crime then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hell, it could be so easy for the DA to indict that the cops could stop for more doughnuts on the way to the scene. It would be a damn sight easier (and safer for the officers involved) to collect the evidence long after the "perp" was done and gone... especially in violent cases like assault and murder.

  86. Hey guess what by fullofangst · · Score: 1

    This article has nothing to do with ONLINE RIGHTS. Boo.

  87. Just going from the headline ... by timothy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Oh, I bet surveillance cameras in Britain are effective.

    They're probably effective at making people feel watched and uneasy whenever they're in any public space, on the reasonable basis that they might be being watched and recorded.

    They're probably effective in wearing away (a big lop this time) at the idea that governments should exist to serve citizens, rather than the other way around.

    As you were, citizens.

    timoMPPHGHGHAPHAAaaauuugh!

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  88. Re:Why all the concern? - Automation by vik · · Score: 1

    This assumes that there is always going to be a dork sitting in front of the video screen.

    Unfortunately, that is not always going to be true. One day it may be Diebold running the neural network that watches your everyday movements in the name of Homeland Security.

    Vik :v)

  89. Justice is not Deterence nor Revenge by argoff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... We do it as revenge, we do it so that the family of a rape victim can rest easy at night knowing that the asshole responsible is rotting away in a prison cell somewhere.

    I disagree, we don't put a rapist in a prison cell for revenge, or to comfort the victim, any more than we do it to deter other rapists. The main reason why we put people like that in prison is to make sure they don't harm society like that again. Maybe it feels like personal revenge to them, because they are in a shitty situation. Maybe the family feels comfort in that they know someone else won't suffer in that way, maybe other people see the consequences of his choices and decide not to do it. - All those are consequences of justice, not justice in and of itself. The justice comes from society being able to more effectively secure their freedoms from the choices of those who wish to take them away.

    Confusing justice with revenge is dangerous, because justice and revenge tend to be mutually exclusive. Revenge is more focused on someone else suffering, justice is more focused on bad choices not being made again. Revenge tends to pass arround the problem, justice tends to get to the root of it. Although it may feel otherwise to people, the simple fact is justice never leads to revenge and revenge never leads to justice. Justice tends to revolve arround choices and facts, revenge tends to revolve arround feelings and subjective things. Justice tends to teach people to be more just, revenge tends to teach people to be more vengfull.

    So if you want revenge, then fine. But please don't call it justice, that is really a slap in the face, and belittles the millions of people who have suffered from crimes, but never have had the comfort to know justice. That their loss was for a greater good other than just to see some looser squirm.

  90. Title? by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 1

    Anyone else read the story title as "Surveillance Cameras in Brain Not Effective?" I wouldn't have thought they would be....

    --
    Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
  91. Nah by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

    The analogy breaks down. The second amendment is flawed for a number of reasons, but the most fundamental is: it's the wrong approach entirely.

    To arm yourself against the government is as silly as arming your right hand against your left. If your left hand is hitting you, just stop doing it. Government is a "mime's glass wall", it exists solely because of the actions and beliefs of the only real agents, human individuals. It's unhelpful and unneccessary, but it's wanted. Were that to change, if enough people simply ceased believing in it, it would no longer exist.

    1. Re:Nah by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      The analogy breaks down. The second amendment is flawed for a number of reasons, but the most fundamental is: it's the wrong approach entirely.

      Flawed or not, it's still the law of the land. Don't like it? Go ahead and try to change it. But don't dismiss it out of hand because you believe it is "flawed."

      I won't even address the rest of your post. It is so naive that I had to doublecheck to see if you were indeed the same person who made the eloquent point in the original post.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
  92. Put guns on the camera by tjstork · · Score: 1


    You see a thief on camera, whack him! All citizens would have to spend time on line monitoring national cameras, shooting thieves. I'd let my kid do it:

    "If it looks like a thief..."

    "Blast the thief!"

    "Blast the thief!"

    "Blast the thief!"

    You got three!

    See, no more crime! :-)

    --
    This is my sig.
  93. Witches Were Not Burned in America by Mad+Man · · Score: 2, Informative
    was Re: Why all the concern?

    Witch burnings?

    The Salem Witch trials were conducted before there was a Constitution.


    Actually, no "witches" were burned in America. From http://www.salemwitchtrials.com/faqs.html

    Were the victims of the Salem witch trials burned at the stake?

    With the exception of Giles Corey--who was crushed to death for refusing to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty, the executed were hanged, not burned. In Colonial America, witchcraft was a felony punishable by death by hanging. However, in Europe witchcraft was considered heresy and punishable by burning at the stake.
  94. Florida Kidnapping on Video -- Drug Arrest by Mad+Man · · Score: 1
    The kidnapping of 11 year old Carlie Brucia was caught on video tape. Yet the suspect, Joseph Smith, was arrested for "unrelated drug possession and probation violation charges," after being identified from the video

    The videotape shows a dark-haired man approach Carlie, grab her arm and speak to her briefly before leading her away Sunday.

    The footage does not clearly show the man's face, but he appears to be wearing a uniform and has tattoos on his arms. Smith also has tattoos on his arms, authorities said.

    Smith was arrested Tuesday after tips from members of the community, authorities said. A woman who said she lives with Smith told CNN she turned him in after seeing the surveillance video on television.

    The sheriff called the owners of the car wash "heroes" for providing the videotape and said he wanted the public to know that Smith never worked there.
  95. In other news... by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1
    In truth, the police could care less about you until you commit a crime.

    In other news: Feds win rights to war protesters records

    Of course, if you don't plan to ever disagree with your government, you don't have anything to fear...

  96. a giant speed trap by unclefungus · · Score: 1

    all that britian has is a gaint speed trap. As long as they aren't running red lights or speeding, the terrorists in Britain won't get cuaght.

  97. Trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the end, if you have cameras, you have to trust the people monitoring the cameras. If you don't have cameras, you don't have anyone to abuse that trust.

    Absolutely *everything* can be abused, without exception. The justice system (frivolous lawsuits, framing people for crimes they didn't commit), the government (pork-barrel legislation, apartheid laws, gerrymandering), banks (Enron, etc), parenthood (child abuse), the list is... a list of everything.

    And everything has *already* been abused, with the exception of stuff that's new. Cameras are new. Or at least they're new-ish. Expect reports of abuse soon; then you'll know the shine is gone.

    What happens next? A law is passed, a bureaucracy is set up, and government grows a little larger.

    What should be done about it? Well, I belive the historical solution is to pack up and move. The Mayflower comes to mind. Get a bunch of like-minded individuals together and get away from the rest of society. Start your own society. Eventually your own society will evolve and develop the very same warts you were trying to escape. But for a while, there will be no warts.

    But can we do it? There's the problem. There aren't any uninhabited (or should I say ungoverned) continents left. I guess space is the final frontier... or the ocean, or underground.

    Moral of the story: History repeats itself.

  98. Irony by mrogers · · Score: 1
    It's ironic that this story appeared today, because last night I was attacked by a stranger on a London street. He kicked out one of my teeth and I needed stitches in my lips. I'm pretty sure the whole incident was caught on CCTV - central London is bristling with cameras - but I haven't bothered to contact the police because I'm also pretty sure the video images won't be clear enough to identify him. He probably realised that too - he wasn't deterred by the presence of cameras.

    Because of the poor image quality, video cameras are useful for substantiating eyewitness accounts, but they're not very useful for deterring or identifying criminals. The police still have to catch someone red-handed for the video evidence to be useful.

  99. Law doesn't concern me by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

    Flawed or not, it's still the law of the land. Don't like it? Go ahead and try to change it.

    Why? It's just some stuff some guys made up. I don't believe in it. That was my point, in my previous post.

    Self defence is a natural right; I'd consider a law purporting to grant it to me as insolent, if I considered it at all.

    I won't even address the rest of your post. It is so naive that I had to doublecheck to see if you were indeed the same person who made the eloquent point in the original post.

    Yup, all my opinions, and I don't consider them naive.

    1. Re:Law doesn't concern me by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      Self defence is a natural right; I'd consider a law purporting to grant it to me as insolent, if I considered it at all.

      I agree with your first statement--self defense is indeed a natural right.

      About your second point: the Bill of Rights does NOT NOT NOT "grant" any rights. The idea that is does is a misconception held by many--some out of ignorance, others because it fits their agenda. It guarantees them.

      Your fox and henhouse analogy was particularly apt in describing a the situation wherein the government is constrained from doing certain things, and is also the final arbiter of whether or not it can do so. I admit that you've really got me thinking about my original post, and the absurdity of a government guaranteeing the right of its citizens to engage in open revolt against it--this is, of course, one of the first "rights" that would be curtailed by anyone bent on tyranny.

      I've got to ask: Given that you are of the opinion (or so I have distilled from our talk) that a government based on a written constitution is pretty much civic masturbation, what's your alternative suggestion? I'm not asking this out of any desire to trade political barbs or start a flame war, I'm honestly curious. In the words of Homer Simpson: Your ideas intrigue me, and I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    2. Re:Law doesn't concern me by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

      I've got to ask: Given that you are of the opinion (or so I have distilled from our talk) that a government based on a written constitution is pretty much civic masturbation, what's your alternative suggestion? I'm not asking this out of any desire to trade political barbs or start a flame war, I'm honestly curious. In the words of Homer Simpson: Your ideas intrigue me, and I would like to subscribe to your newsletter.

      Interesting question, and hard to answer.

      Part of the problem is the assumption people often make in this topic, that rules or structure could be designed such that they will control the government's rapacity. To understand why that will fail, ask yourself the question: "when was the government founded?". I assume your answer was some time in the past. Wrong answer! The government is founded continuously in the ongoing present. Only now affects now. Hence, all constitutions, all structures, are ephemeral.

      Please don't assume I'm being defeatist here. To the contrary this is a particularly liberating point of view. Because government is created continuously, it can be uncreated or altered instantaneously in an individual, and in mere hours or days across a whole society.

      So, I find myself in a position that ceases to be "revolutionary" or even "political", and becomes almost "religious" - to remove government, which I consider an unnecessary impediment, I must merely persuade people to change their minds.

      Libertarians often try to propagandize the virtues of less government, but they're still "thinking within the system". They believe they are "fighting" against a "thing". Ironically, this is the same mistake as Bush's "war on terrorism": reifying an action. I think that persuading people to "oppose" the government is premature, and misleading. A far more important concept to spread is the ephemerality of government.

      What people understand they can change, eventually they shall.

  100. Which is great. by Inoshiro · · Score: 1

    Because it solves another problem, that of no or conflicting eye-witness reports.

    Solved crimes are prevented crimes, because criminals in jails aren't going to reoffend while in jail.

    --
    --
    Internet Explorer (n): Another bug -- that is, a feature that can't be turned off -- in Windows.
  101. You prove my point again, and defend crooks.... by dfenstrate · · Score: 1
    three times more likely to get raped in NYC than in London. Where did the ability to dispense lethal force help out there ?

    You haven't been paying attention. NYC gun control is almost as bad as the UK- only the rich and famous can carry guns legally. So the common, law abiding citizen is left defenseless to criminals who don't obey gun laws, or any other. Again, proves my point. Banning guns make an area more dangerous because crooks don't fear for their lives from honest folk.

    America is just basically a much more brutal and violent society than than the rest of the civilised world.

    Parts of America are uncivilised- specifically, large parts of black america in specific geographical locations. Save the racist accusation and look in the rest of this thread for more info. Take out the uncivilized portion, and the crime rates are rather comparable. Most of America is probably more civilized than your precious european countries.

    Access to healthcare and education throughout life removes the desperation that seems to purvey whole sections of American society

    Do you mean to tell me that because folks can't go see a ritzy doctor when they have a cold, they're driven to crime? That's a load of horseshit. Emergency rooms already have to take care of anyone who shows up, regardless of ability to pay.


    As for education, the worst performing schools are often the best funded. It's not money, it's the dedication of the students, and of the parents to make the students work hard. Many inner city schools have degraded into teenage daycare because no one cares to learn. They have plenty of access, but by and large refuse to step through the door.

    ...Years of backbreaking grind to even start to get ahead...

    Pathetic. Now you're whining because success is too hard? Buddy, if it wasn't hard, it wouldn't be worth anything. If you just simply care to exist, then that can be accomplished rather cheaply. Just ask the bums under the bridge. If you care to have basic housing, hygene, and healthy food, that can be had for as cheap as $400-500 a month. The greater lifestyle you wish to lead, the more you have to work for it. Cry me a fuckin river if you think it's too much work to have a house and two cars.

    Trouble is, crooks don't want to work for it, they just want it. So they decide your wallet is just as valuable as your life, and sell you your life- which isn't theirs- for your wallet- which they haven't earned. That's what's called a 'mugging' You seem to be trying to understand what drives people to crime. Tell me how their behaviour is even remotely justifiable, and why this perverted social contract shouldn't be struck the moment it's proposed by some thug on the street.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  102. That's just silly... by Goonie · · Score: 1
    Fear of crime is reduced.

    It's not the level of actual crime that makes little old ladies to frightened to leave their houses in the evening to go to the bingo, it's fear of crime. Sticking up cameras does not reduce the number of little old ladies who are mugged on their way to bingo (because this crime is pretty well non-existent to start with) but it does make the old ladies feel confident to go out, which is a significant improvement in their quality of life.

    Look, if you're a local councillor, I suppose to some extent it's your responsibility to deliver what the people want. But if you're putting them up to calm people's irrational fears surely there has to be cheaper and less invasive methods of doing so.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:That's just silly... by Tim+Ward · · Score: 1

      surely there has to be cheaper and less invasive methods of doing so

      So one might have thought. But nobody has come up with one that works. Publishing the crime statistics, for example, doesn't work, because people don't believe them.

  103. Last Word. by Irvu · · Score: 1

    One of the things that I always find most telling in an article is the last word. What source gets quoted last, what side gets to put the final, lasting emphasis on the issue. All too often the last word is chosen to be the most direct and "hard hitting" piece.

    I was bothered by the fact the last word here was from the pro cctv side who directly lkinked their case to terrorism but without any actual context. It feels too much like the bad arguments here in the U.S. Person A asserts that they oppose attacking Iraq Person B then screas about Terrorism or 9/11 to shut them up.

    Mind you I'm not saying that I hated the artuicle as a whole, I'm glad that they did it although I'm supprised that they didn't cite some of the material availible at EPIC on the topic. It just felt like the balance was trhown off by that conclusion. That the author intended to leave a lasting pro-cctv impression.

  104. CCTV - a possible danger by Strigiform · · Score: 1

    I'm expecting to hear any day that one of the CCTV "watchers" has been misusing CCTVs in a given area to stalk unsuspecting citizens.