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Intel Quietly Introduces 3.8GHz P4

BatonRogue writes "I didn't see this anywhere else, but it looks like Intel has quietly launched their Pentium 4 570J running at 3.8GHz. The J denotes Intel's Execute Disable Bit support, which they have also quietly introduced (it seems to save face of being 2nd to support it behind AMD). AnandTech seems to be the only place to have a review of the 570J. It performs reasonably well and even better than AMD in some areas, while falling behind in things like games. AnandTech has a nice one page benchmark comparison of the 570J to AMD's 4000+ as a quick reference."

207 comments

  1. How the mighty have fallen! by boringgit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can't help but be amused at the way Intel have had to "sneak" the fastest model of their Flagship processor out of the door.

    Does anybody remember a few years ago, the Athlon was outperforming anything Intel had to offer, yet they still claimed it was only competing with the Celeron.

    1. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by superpulpsicle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't mention Celeron. I don't know why Intel keep on releasing it. They give low-budget a new low. In today's market I just don't understand the need to have a low-end Celeron line.

      I just don't believe Customers can't wait 2 weeks before the price of a Pentium-4 drop, and they MUST have a higher-Ghz-count Celeron today. What's even worse are the laptop Celerons, which perform like 486 chips relabeled.

    2. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by KZigurs · · Score: 0

      It's simple. The celerons are failed p4's. Instead of going to dust bin, they are sold.

      profit!

    3. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      long gone are the glory days of the celeron.

      the 300a, the 366, and the celery II 566

      it was a short lived tactic from intel in the battle to win the "blessings of the enthusiasts"

      intel lost that battle long ago...but it was fun while it lasted.

      in recent years, Tom's of course would prop up Intel's warez occasionally, often to just freak out and flip sides.

      rip toms. rip intel's enthusiast support.

    4. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by Asphalt · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I used Intel exclusively from the early 90's until 2002. Since then, all new machine purchases for both my home and business are AMD. I insist on AMD for any new machine. I am still shocked to find AMD's chips being consistently priced less than Intels (I have no idea how they do it).

      I have nothing personal against Intel, as they did much for the PC industry and served me well for a long time. They still make excellent motherboard chipsets as well. I have come to realize, however, that AMD consistently puts out better engineered microprocessors, and at least apppear to put quality ahead of quantity.

      Were it not for AMD, Intel would not even be thinking about 64 bit desktop chips, and especially not dual core chips. Instead, we'd be seeing every last Mhz squeezed out of every current chip. You are only going to get so much out of overclocking your current chip inventory.

      AMD has earned my business in much the same way that Linux has. Giving me more for less.

      I fear that the paradigm shift will be very difficult for AMD based on the "nobody ever got fired for buying Intel" mentality, but I really think every corporation and IT manager across the country should start taking 2nd and even 3rd looks at AMD's offerings before sending off the purchase orders.

      It's hard to believe that AMD is stll the #2 chip maker, but, as with everything, marketing trumps quality 90% of the time. I've seen very few AMD commercials over the years, but I can't get those dancing Pentium 4 "Blue Men" out of my head. They still give me nightmares.

    5. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by toddestan · · Score: 1

      If Intel didn't have the Celeron, there would be nothing to compete with the Athlon XP/Duron in the low end. Of course, the Celeron really doesn't compare to the Athlon XP, but if there was no Celeron, OEMs like Dell would be forced to use AMD chips in their low end machines because the P4's would simply be too expensive.

      With news that Dell is starting to use AMD chips in their servers, this could change. If Dell moved to using AMD in their low end systems, the Celeron would be about finished.

    6. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by MojoStan · · Score: 3, Informative
      Don't mention Celeron. I don't know why Intel keep on releasing it ... In today's market I just don't understand the need to have a low-end Celeron line.
      They keep releasing Celerons because there is a large market for brand-new $400-$500 computers. Dell and HP can't build them without sub-$100 processors and matching low-end chipsets.
      They give low-budget a new low.
      According to another Anandtech article, today's Prescott-based Celerons (Celeron D) give surprisingly good performance for "low-budget" processors. The Celeron D is a huge improvement over the Northwood-based Celeron, which was hindered by its low cache (8k L1 cache, 128K L2) and resulting pipeline stalls. The Celeron D's increased cache and other architectural improvements have resulted in good performance for a CPU that starts at $66.50. Remember, buyers of sub-$500 PCs aren't expecting good Doom 3 performance.
      What's even worse are the laptop Celerons, which perform like 486 chips relabeled.
      Again, you aren't looking at the newest Celeron M processors, which are based on the Pentium M core. The Dothan-based Celeron M CPUs have 1MB L2 cache, 400MHz bus, high IPC, and very low power requirements. For moderately-priced thin-and-light notebooks with long battery life, I think the Celeron M is better than any mobile Athlon or G4 processor.

      I'm not saying that Intel hasn't released some stinkers under their "Celeron" label. The Pentium 4-based Celerons sucked when they only had 128K of L2 cache, but now they have 256K and the Prescott core. Recent notebook Celerons had the same core as those sucky desktop Celerons, but now they use the highly-praised Pentium M core.

      Two years ago, desktop and notebook Celerons did suck. But now, Dell offers a Celeron D desktop with PCI-Express (915G chipset) for $568. HP/Compaq sells a $599 notebook with a Dothan-based Celeron M. I think that's pretty good performance and technology for those prices.

      --
      TO START
      PRESS ANY KEY

      Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

    7. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1
      I am still shocked to find AMD's chips being consistently priced less than Intels (I have no idea how they do it).

      And later:
      I've seen very few AMD commercials over the years, but I can't get those dancing Pentium 4 "Blue Men" out of my head.

      Maybe there's a relation?
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    8. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your shift key is broken.

    9. Re:How the mighty have fallen! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does anybody remember a few years ago, the Athlon was outperforming anything Intel had to offer, yet they still claimed it was only competing with the Celeron.

      Signed,
      The Iraqi Information Minister

  2. Weird by FiReaNGeL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can someone justify that they compared Intel's 3.8 Ghz to AMD 4000+ (4 Ghz equivalent, theorically)? Maybe they wanted to compare both company highest speed CPU... anyway, the only positive side I see in these high speed CPU is that they'll drive prices of their (somewhat) slower counterpart down... the AMD 3500+ is already at a very interesting price/performance ratio, it can only get better... and HL2 is only days away!

    1. Re:Weird by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      umm.... because the 4000+ is not a 4 GHz chip maybe?

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I won't try justifying it (though I believe it to be your first guess), but the relationship between GHz and PR is (somewhat) meaningless anyway.

      4000+ dosen't mean "roughly equivlant to a P4 @ 4.0GHz", but instead "roughly equivlant to a Thunderbird @ 4.0GHz", so the comparison even between a 3.8 and a 3800+ could still be construed as not being fair (for one side or the other).

    3. Re:Weird by ssimontis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they wanted to compare the top processors from each company, why didn't they test the new P4 against an AMD 64 FX system?

      --
      Scott Simontis
    4. Re:Weird by brilinux · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      and HL2 is only days away!

      What, do you not have it yet!!?! Oh, my.

    5. Re:Weird by bersl2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The P4EE is the competitor to the A64FX.

      BTW: Talk about Alphanumeric Soup...

    6. Re:Weird by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      4000+ dosen't mean "roughly equivlant to a P4 @ 4.0GHz", but instead "roughly equivlant to a Thunderbird @ 4.0GHz",

      I think AMD tries to claim it, but I'm not convinced it is true. I went to a lecture given by an AMD engineer, and he said the processor rating really was based on the equivalent speed Intel product. A problem here is that the vastly different architectures and computer topologies make the different brand CPUs better at different things, butit is an average based on a range of benchmarks.

    7. Re:Weird by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      how? I think it is sad when a chip that runs the same binaries and OS as another that is 1.4 GHz faster wins in a performance bench.
      it is good news for AMD with their 2.4 GHz 4000+, but Intel chips just plane blow.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    8. Re:Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4000+ dosen't mean "roughly equivlant to a P4 @ 4.0GHz", but instead "roughly equivlant to a Thunderbird @ 4.0GHz"

      Actually, PR predates Thunderbird by quite a bit. The first time PR was used was with the AMD K5 "PR75".

      Presumably the definition of PR changed when the AthlonXP was introduced.

    9. Re:Weird by KZigurs · · Score: 0

      The trick is that PR is based on Perceived Speed By Customers, to be exact. And Customers Perceive Speed and GigaHertz Number Basing On Intel cpus.

      Mainly, just because Intel markets Gigahertzs and AMD just rides the wave on that ;D

    10. Re:Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Athlon XP2000+ runs at 1666MHz.
      When I bought it I thought it was 2GHz.

      Lame marketing plots from AMD.

    11. Re:Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Top processors? You mean, like Xeon and Opteron?

    12. Re:Weird by FiReaNGeL · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, you made the right choice.

      Its more a marketing plot by Intel... their 2Ghz perform just about the same as AMD 2000+, which run at 1666 Ghz.

      Mhz are not good to mesure CPU performance anymore.

    13. Re:Weird by Dravik · · Score: 1

      They were comparing processors that were priced the same. This is the high end price point. They have links to the low and mid range processor price points also.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    14. Re:Weird by Datafage · · Score: 1

      Talk about Alphanumeric Soup...

      Alphanumeric soup is the Mitsubishi Lancer EVO 8 MR 400 FQ. I swear, them and Subaru need to stop appending new special editions on their cars.

      --

      Nicotine free Amish .sig.

    15. Re:Weird by Anarke_Incarnate · · Score: 1

      it is somehow the companies fault that you did not do your own research? That's like complaining that your new car's motor needs to get to 5400rpm to achieve top end torque and you thought it was always available.

    16. Re:Weird by Norgus · · Score: 1
      Its more a marketing plot by Intel... their 2Ghz perform just about the same as AMD 2000+, which run at 1666 Ghz.

      Mhz are not good to mesure CPU performance anymore.

      Neither is Ghz when people don't know where to put decimal places :)

    17. Re:Weird by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Its more a marketing plot by Intel... their 2Ghz perform just about the same as AMD 2000+, which run at 1666 Ghz.

      You're going to fault Intel for marketing their chips at the speed they run at?

    18. Re:Weird by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Its more a marketing plot by Intel... their 2Ghz perform just about the same as AMD 2000+, which run at 1666 Ghz.

      You're going to fault Intel for marketing their chips at the speed they run at?

      When they design a chip like the P4 that does less usefull work per clock cycle than the P3 before it for no apparent reason other than "mhz marketing", yeah, why not fault them?

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    19. Re:Weird by cheezedawg · · Score: 1

      When they design a chip like the P4 that does less usefull work per clock cycle than the P3 before it for no apparent reason other than "mhz marketing", yeah, why not fault them?

      I know you are not going to like this, but the design choice to increase the P4 pipeline depth was based on a lot more than just marketing. Here is some of the research behind it:

      Increasing Processor Performance by Implementing Deeper Pipelines
      The Optimum Pipeline Depth for a Microprocessor

      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
    20. Re:Weird by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      > Its more a marketing plot by Intel... their 2Ghz perform just about the same as AMD 2000+, which run at 1666 Ghz. <- should be mHz

      wasn't it 1800Mhz on the first pentium 4 "oscar"?

      And unlike AMD, I believe they gave the "fixed" oscars to people who returned their oscars for one that really ran at 2000Mhz

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    21. Re:Weird by MojoStan · · Score: 1
      I'm not convinced it is true. I went to a lecture given by an AMD engineer, and he said the processor rating really was based on the equivalent speed Intel product.
      For more proof, just look at the processor ratings of AMD's Sempron processors. For example, the one Athlon64-based Sempron (Sempron 3100+) has the same clockspeed as the Athlon 64 2800+ (1.8GHz), but has half the cache (256K) and no 64-bit support. Why does an obviously slower processor have a higher processor rating? Answer: because Sempron is compared to Celeron. Athlon 64 is compared to Pentium 4.
      --
      TO START
      PRESS ANY KEY

      Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

    22. Re:Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both "Ghz" and "Mhz" lose to GHz and MHz when it comes to CPU performance comparisons.

      Seriously, what's with so many self-proclaimed nerds' inability to write SI units properly?

    23. Re:Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I guess that explains why they're dumping it for P3 based architecture again, and why Athlon has been continuing to kick it arse to high heavens MHz/MHz.

  3. I can guess why... by Avoid_F8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    while falling behind in things like games.

    Perhaps that's why it was quietly introduced? Gaming is really the only reason for a CPU upgrade these days. Knowing that AMD would achieve another victory in that area, why would they spend money promoting yet another little bump to the P4's clock speed? My guess is that they're waiting for the real kicker; this is just something to keep their heads above the water until it's ready.

    1. Re:I can guess why... by mordors9 · · Score: 1

      We better get the hardware running faster.... Doom 4 is only years away.

    2. Re:I can guess why... by IvanD · · Score: 0

      while falling behind in things like games

      Then, what would I like that processor for? Longhorn? M$-Office 2005?.. or my antivirus that now has a huge list to run over everytime?

      By the way, anyone knows what happened to Cyrix after National Semi. bought it? They disappeared!

    3. Re:I can guess why... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah, gaming and high-end CAD. Seriously, the truth is that AMD and Intel could have milked the performance market for another ten years (much like Microsoft is still milking the desktop GUI market) but now, even commodity PCs are so fast that the mass market isn't feeling the slightest pressure to upgrade. At least, they aren't upgrading their CPUs. Printers, cameras, MP3 players, sound cards, WiFi ... sure. But for the vast majority of applications the current crop of CPUs is just total overkill.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:I can guess why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Gaming is really the only reason for a CPU upgrade these days.

      Ever heard of scientific applications? Fourier transforms, protien folding, SETI@home and the like?

    5. Re:I can guess why... by grmoc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Disagreement.

      There is always a need for more processing power.
      Computer vision, speach recognition (semantic processing is a b*tch), etc are all still well beyond current computers' computational capabilities.

      If you're just thinking about computers as being for 'work==Word Processing/Spreadsheet Editing', and 'play==computer games', them you need to look a little further.

      More CPU power is always welcome. We shift what 'ordinary' means as computational power increases. Think of the day when you just speak to your computer and it speaks back.. Science fiction, well still yes, but it is verrrry likely that increased computational capability is the catalyst for such a thing.

    6. Re:I can guess why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [i]Gaming is really the only reason for a CPU upgrade these days.[/i]
      Well, if you ignore audio, video, 3d graphics, and just about everything else computers are used for (except email, surfing and writing Word documents ;) )

    7. Re:I can guess why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      gah, reverted to BB mode...must post to slashdot more!

    8. Re:I can guess why... by Xyl3ne · · Score: 4, Funny

      Whoever upgrades their CPU to look for aliens is a fool.

    9. Re:I can guess why... by UnRDJ · · Score: 1

      Another use for faster p4s: Digital audio workstations. More processing power means more plugins and audio files, or lower latency, so every little bit counts.

      Intel has always been the leader in this arena. P4s run cooler, requiring less noisy cooling solutions, and providing greater stability in a fluctuating climate.

      All Cakewalk products are optimized for pentiums as well, which makes them ideal for running programs like SONAR.

      Clockspeed and cache matter more for rendering audio and video than they do for playing games.

    10. Re:I can guess why... by Canth7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just wait til Longhorn comes out. 2GB of RAM and 4Ghz so you can turn on all the eyecandy. The biggest reason to make your OS prettier (and more bloated and resource intensive) is because you can. Imagine trying to run Windows 98 with all the visual effects on a 486. Windows, KDE, OSX, etc, have increased the visual effect requirements slowly over the years. Sure you can run your XP desktop without a background or window animations or cleartype fonts, but it doesn't come out of the box like that. If you have a faster CPU, your OS/applications will use it...eventually.

    11. Re:I can guess why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Computer vision, speach recognition (semantic processing is a b*tch), etc are all still well beyond current computers' computational capabilities.

      Apparently, so is spell checking. :)

    12. Re:I can guess why... by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      "P4s run cooler, requiring less noisy cooling solutions, and providing greater stability in a fluctuating climate."

      You MUST be joking.

      I hope.

    13. Re:I can guess why... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      The tasks you name are probably better assigned to non-conventional computing devices.

      For many technology improvements, there needs to be an application for it that justifies buying the advancement in order to sell it beyond the few early adopters, life cycle replacers (businesses), those whose computers had finally broken down and are not worth repairing. Even these people don't necessarily get the latest unless it is for research, design, media creation, etc, or the gamers, it seems the ones that have to show how much money they can spend.

    14. Re:I can guess why... by grmoc · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, sorry for mispelling. *shakes head*

      For those scratching their heads, if any, 'speach' should have been 'speech.'

      I do admit to being interested more in the discussion itself than in the relative triviality of the occasional mispelling or grammatical error... Its a character flaw...

    15. Re:I can guess why... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Sure. But there's a limit to just how far you can go with that, and I think we're fast approaching that limit now. The problem is that even Microsoft, the reigning champion of creeping (some would say, creepy) features and bloated software, hasn't managed to bog down even a 1.4 gig Athlon to the point where a cost-conscious user would feel compelled to upgrade. Hell, I have a 500 Mhz. Tecra 8100 laptop with Windows and Office XP, and it's more than snappy enough for what I do with it. Granted I put the fastest hard disk in it that I could find. Microsoft's core product lines, Windows and Office, already do way more than the bulk of their users will ever need. Granted, they don't do it in a particularly secure way, but the features are there. Microsoft is feeling the pinch (growth curve is pretty FLAT which has Wall Street nervous) and that is why it is expending so much capital trying to exploit other markets: video games, content delivery, search engines, financial transactions ... you name it, Microsoft wants a chunk of it because the functionality provided by Windows and Office are on the verge of complete commoditization. When that happens, the bottom will drop out for Microsoft unless it has devised other sources of revenue.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    16. Re:I can guess why... by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      I'd go with AMD since they seem to work better in purely mathematical applications (such as DSP).

      That given, for an audio workstation I'd have a pair of them in parallel with about 4gb of RAM and a very fast bus.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    17. Re:I can guess why... by slash-tard · · Score: 2

      Intel stopped the p4 4ghz because of the heat problems. The Athlon XPs did run hotter than P4s at the time but Athlon 64s are much cooler.

    18. Re:I can guess why... by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Just wait til Longhorn comes out. 2GB of RAM and 4Ghz so you can turn on all the eyecandy.

      Don't be silly - that's not the required specs, that's the expected average specs by the time Longhorn is released. Or do you really think that they can be adding enough features to require 8-16 times the RAM that XP requires? (XP will run in 128MB, you'll be wanting 256MB if you install a virus checker)

    19. Re:I can guess why... by Canth7 · · Score: 1

      I agree that those are not the minimum specs or possibly even the recommended specs. I'm merely stating that OSes have taken advantage of resources more and more because there has been so much extra to go around. Heck, with a good video card, cpu and enough RAM there is no benefit to turning off any of the "effects" in Windows XP. The faster CPUs become the more of these eyecandy effects we are going to see. Another thing is where is my Star Trek Enterprise-like computer where all I need to do is speak to it? Sure, there is more work to be done in speech recognition algorithms but that will definitely take a very fast CPU to correctly interpret human speech quickly and accurately. If you build a faster CPU it will not sit idly for long.

    20. Re:I can guess why... by westlake · · Score: 1
      growth curve is pretty FLAT

      since when is a 12% quarterly growth in revenues (to $9.2 billion USD) considered flat?

    21. Re:I can guess why... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, look at this: It's all relative to past performance.

      Microsoft is suffering the fate of all successful monopolies: they have to keep performing in order to keep their investors happy, but that's tough when they've already expanded their customer base about as far as they can. Microsoft's ongoing attempts to break new ground aren't just for the fun of it, they have to find new markets or find their own bubble bursting.

      Recent changes in upgrade policies (attempted changes, anyway ... big corporate customers really didn't like the squeeze play and a number threatened to just drop Microsoft) are indicative of a saturated marketplace. Microsoft is playing hardball with a lot of long-term customers because Microsoft needs the money to keep up the pace.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    22. Re:I can guess why... by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      Sure, but would you consider another GHz bump on a 32-bit CPU for that? If you're really concerned about scientific apps, I'd expect you would be after a 64-bit box.

    23. Re:I can guess why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SETI@home is not science.

    24. Re:I can guess why... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Heck, with a good video card, cpu and enough RAM there is no benefit to turning off any of the "effects" in Windows XP

      Maybe because they are pointless, and ugly? In my opinion, the only two improvements that Microsoft has made to the Windows desktop UI since 95 is Quicklaunch (introduced in Windows 98, but you could get it in 95 by installing IE 4), and grouping of simular task bar buttons (introduced in XP). The themes, animations, fading menus, "personalized" start menu, and stuff like that do nothing for me.

    25. Re:I can guess why... by Audacious · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I am betting it is the disable bit. If Intel made a bit deal of introducing this product with the capability of making you not be able to execute something (DRM anyone?) there probably would be a gigantic public outcry against it. But by just introducing it they can replace pre-existing cpus and keep DRM in the cpu.

      Remember: Evil can not stand the light whether that light is the light of day, or the public spotlight.

      IMHO putting an execute disable bit into a cpu who's main function is to execute programs is like selling me a car and giving the manufacturer the ability to tell me when I can or can not drive my car. Not because (as some may assume) I'm drunk, but because I might want to drive down the backroads instead of the freeway. If you get my drift. :-)

      --
      Someone put a black hole in my pocket and now I'm broke. :-)
    26. Re:I can guess why... by cbr2702 · · Score: 1
      It's all relative to past performance

      When we say "flat" we are imagining a graph. And these graphs are usually drawn as profit vs time. So flat would mean constant profit, not an increase. For flat to be "relative to past performance" we'd need to be graphing profit/time vs time. Then "flat" would mean "profits are increasing at the rate they have been increasing". But that is not how people draw these graphs. It comes down to the distinction between the first and second derivitives.

      --


      This post written under Gentoo-linux with an SCO IP license.
    27. Re:I can guess why... by zerocool^ · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Yeah, gaming and high-end CAD.

      I'd like to add applications that are almost infinitely scalable. For example, anything that you tell your computer to do and you walk away for an hour. The first thing that comes to mind is trans-coding DVDs. Mabey with a 3.8 it will take 4 hours instead of 7 with my 1800+ AMD.

      Still not buying one, but there are reasons.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    28. Re:I can guess why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Disable (nx) bit has little (if anything) to do with DRM.

      It is used so that parts of memory that shouldnt be executed (like data stores etc) can actually be set so by the soft/hardware. This defeats most (all?) buffer overflow exploits, that are so common in virus/es/s/ii.

      It wont stop you from using your CPU to execute what you what.

      Go google a little and learn

    29. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      >Then, what would I like that processor for? Longhorn? M$-Office 2005?.. or my antivirus that now has a huge list to run over everytime?

      Get one of these.

      And I'm not talking about the girl on the frontpage.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    30. Re:I can guess why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Out of interest, wouldn't processor upgrades be important for web and network servers? I know the Service Provided for my web server could seriously use an upgrade.

      Or is this discussion just about the home market?

    31. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      I spent hours removing the active x objects, IE files etc.. in windows xp... other than a "E" icon that doesn't do anything.. The amazing thing is that the Quick Launch still works without IE, (However for some reason I can't load JPG backgrounds now).

      Unfortunately one will not be able to remove IE in longhorn.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    32. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      Can't you just use Hal-9000?

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    33. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      I just tend to buy intel proccessors as they seem to have a longer life compared to AMDs. (And before you shoutout that intel's procs are hotter, stop using those prebuilt crap computers, they always have inefficient cooling.)

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    34. Re:I can guess why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine trying to run Windows 98 with all the visual effects on a 486.

      Off-topic, but I set up an AMD 5x86 (486 /w 16kb W/B cache) at 160MHz for my sister. It has 64MB mem and NT 4 screams on it.

    35. Re:I can guess why... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      I can't say I've ever seen a processor work and then randomly fail. Does this actually come up?

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    36. Re:I can guess why... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      If there's a limit to random system bloat, it's a long ways beyond where we are now.

      Mac OS X needs to use the 3d card to get a smooth desktop display. There's a lot more they could be doing eye-candy wise that they're not.

      With Linux you can set a screensaver as your desktop wallpaper. With Windows, your desktop wallpaper can be a webpage with java applets in it.

      When we have 8 or 9 gigs of RAM in our machines, that sort of thing could be standard.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    37. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      Well, a number of bad things can happen to a computer, especially one that's running, such as the fan may stall etc.. Take a look at what happened to the old AMD proccessors when the fan stalled. Now they have thermal protection and the CPU just cuts off... However there was a 10% chance 1/10 chance that the CPU would just burn before the thermal protection kicked in (I'm sorry, I don't have the link to that particular article).

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    38. Re:I can guess why... by ForestGrump · · Score: 1

      using jpegs in the background is dependent on IE.

      I found its best if you just convert those into bitmaps. Caused less trouble that way.

      Or you could save power by settin the background to black.

      --
      Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    39. Re:I can guess why... by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1



      Shhhhhh!!!!!!! My wife might hear you.

      --
      "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
      Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
    40. Re:I can guess why... by KUHurdler · · Score: 1

      Yes, thats amazing what can happen when your "fan stalls", and the heatsink suddenly disappears.

      Did you happen to notice that the fan wasn't ever running in ANY of those instances? I would say if you're stupid enough to remove your heatsink while your computer is running, you're too stupid to own a computer anyway.

      The same thing will happen to your car by the way. Do you remove your drive-belt just for kicks sometimes too?

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    41. Re:I can guess why... by juhaz · · Score: 1

      I just tend to buy intel proccessors as they seem to have a longer life compared to AMDs.

      Yeah, right. Of course you don't have anything to back it up, as usual. Except for "an article that you can't find", and doesn't strictly even relate to lifetime, except in very special circumstances.
      Even if we assume it's true, 10% of computers which lose their HEAT SINK, not just fan, die, what are the possibilities of that happening? Granted, it's not zero, but it's so low it just as well might be.

      (And before you shoutout that intel's procs are hotter, stop using those prebuilt crap computers, they always have inefficient cooling.)

      It doesn't have anything to do with cooling, intel's proc draw more power, which means they run hotter. Every last watt of that power gets converted to heat. It's black and white in intel's spec sheets, no cooling involved, just plain old pesky laws of thermodynamics.

    42. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      That was just a example... Either way, I've seen a AMD proc fry, well actually seen the after result, when a fan stalled.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    43. Re:I can guess why... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      You do realize that they fixed that issue like a week after that video... so like 4 years ago?

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    44. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      I think you should read part of my post earlier again:

      However there was a 10% chance 1/10 chance that the CPU would just burn before the thermal protection kicked in (I'm sorry, I don't have the link to that particular article).

      Not exactly what I call a good fix.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    45. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      Heat can obviously determine part of the life of the proccessor, hence good cooling can help in that area.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    46. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      By the way, please do not put words in my mouth, I didn't say "an article that I can't find", I said "I'm sorry, I don't have the link to that particular article".

      I suppose if I searched google, I *could* probably find it. Hence what your quote is trying to say is also *possibly* invalid.

      Rewriting quotes that people make is a missrepresentation. Please don't do it again.

      It's understandable when people missrepresent quotes to make a joke of it, but, this is no joke.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    47. Re:I can guess why... by Audacious · · Score: 1

      Not yet it won't but just give'em a little time and someone will probably come up with a way to twist this around to their advantage.

      Nice to know though that it wasn't meant to be used the way I thought it was going to be used (ie: DRM).

      --
      Someone put a black hole in my pocket and now I'm broke. :-)
    48. Re:I can guess why... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying that you have a source that indicates that this happens with modern Athlon 64's?

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    49. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      I didn't realise athlon 64s were standard among home users and work computers.. which they're not, keep dreaming.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    50. Re:I can guess why... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Can you even produce any evidence that this happens with current-core Athlon XPs?

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    51. Re:I can guess why... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      I probably could if you were willing to fund me.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  4. Re:yeah by Hinhule · · Score: 0

    Perhaps since AMD said it would compare to a 4GHz processor.

  5. Re:yeah by Xshare · · Score: 1

    Since Intel stopped just putting out processors based on clockspeed and started focusing on the rest of the processor, hence the name change.

  6. Better colours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny
    1. Re:Better colours by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1
      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  7. I feel the need. The need for speed by Underholdning · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I once attended a lecture by one of the designers from AMD. He said, that the clock speed of the processor was a key selling point. In reality, all the development that went into making processors operate at a higher clock cycle could be spent in much better ways, making better and more efficient processors. But - alas - efficiency doesn't sell. High numbers on a package does.
    Anyway, does any of you actually have a specific need for high frequency processors? Most of the projects I've been working on always had other bottle necks, preventing me from utilizing the CPU completly.

    1. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only doing real number-crunching activities I think. I have a laptop with a Mobile Pentium M 1.4GHz and it functions relatively well in Windows, the processor can handle everything as quickly as I want all my things done. The hard drive speed and memory size leaves more to be desired but that's because I didn't go out as much as I should when I spec'd the laptop out. Luckily changing the two are an easy task.

    2. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by grmoc · · Score: 4, Informative

      Absolutely. Try processing 1920x1280 sized frames of video at 30 frames per second. Even if the bandwidth is there (and it is, just barely), the CPU doesn't keep up.

      Computer vision (and other computational perception/AI fields) eat up CPU like nobody's business... ... And while you may immediately think its research, it is entirely possible that people in the broadcast industry attempt to do this kind of thing on a daily basis ...

    3. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by JungleBoy · · Score: 1

      I think this is why the 1080p HDTV standard isn't implimented anywhere. It just requires too much bandwidth to generate/distribute/display video at 1920x1080 @ 60fps progressive scan.

      Rumor has it that Texas Instraments' next generation DLP processor will actually support the 1080p format. But I'm not holding my breath on.

      -JungleBoy

      --
      "You never know when some crazed rodent with cold feet might be running loose in your pants."
      -Calvin
    4. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      try applying gaussian blur across a 750 meg file that has a gradient as a selection mask...

    5. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by evilviper · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I once attended a lecture by one of the designers from AMD. He said, that the clock speed of the processor was a key selling point.

      This must have been quite a while ago, before AMD's XP "quantispeed" numbering got everyone to forget about the MHz. Now you look for a 3200+, not a 2GHz processor.

      Processor makers (namely, Intel) have been the ones who have pushed the MHz myth upon the public. Now that they aren't able to continue it without being far hotter (and they notice a good number of sales are being lost because of that) they are backpeddling, and giving up the MHz race.

      Most of the projects I've been working on always had other bottle necks, preventing me from utilizing the CPU completly.

      While I/O bandwidth, the interrupt model, and many other crufty pieces of the PC architecture have become a bottleneck, there are still many CPU-bound applications.

      I'm doing a huge ammount of video compression (TV capture, conversion to MPEG4) and even though I'm using very the very fast mplayer/ffmpeg for compression, CPU time is the bottleneck, and it would be much more convienient for me if I could do it faster. I'm sure I'm not unique, as many people are doing MPEG-2 encoding now, to master/covert/copy DVDs.

      Encryption is a big CPU-drain as well. Anything I'm doing over the network, tends to need encryption. Remote log-ins, file copy, etc. This is a real CPU-hog. While it only costs about $100 to get a basic PCI crypto card, most people don't spend the money, and leave their CPU to do all the work. Even if you buy the hardware, it limits you to only one or two methods, which forces your CPU to handle any other cases. And even if you can do hardware crypto all around, you'll probably also want to compress the data, which will load down your CPU pretty good.

      Compression is one way people work-around the other computer bottlenecks. If your storage or network connection isn't as fast as you'd like, you can use compression to speed the process up, which taxes the CPU. Compression speeds up my own network backups by about an order of magnitude.

      Personally, I'm willing to stay back from the cutting edge, as a hundred MHz here and there isn't worth the premium. I'm also concerned with the heat output, and the power draw, and doing what I can to reduce those. However, I certainly do need number-crunching CPU power in some of my machines.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    6. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by Lord+Byron+II · · Score: 1

      I do high energy physics modeling. I currently have over 30GhZ of computers at my disposal and it still takes a week for me to get results.

    7. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Integrated circuit design needs lots of processing power for simulation and autorouting.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    8. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by Saeger · · Score: 1
      Anyway, does any of you actually have a specific need for high frequency processors?

      Ali G.? Is that you? It is, innit?

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    9. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Why the odd aspect ratio? that is 1.5, not 16:9. the largest resolution HDTV is 1920 x 1080.

      Any Radeon can decode MPEG-2 in 1080i without trouble. nVidia chips aren't enabled for this, although they do have the computational power.

      Even Microsoft's WMV9 only needs 3GHz equivalent CPU to play 1080p movies.

    10. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      TI supposedly had a 1080p chip a bit ago, they just didn't think there was a market for it.

      There are a few LCD and LCOS projection displays that are available in 1080p and higher resolutions, like 2k x 1.5k. Apple's desktop displays are into this range, the same goes for some other products.

      I'm not sure exactly what the frame rate is, but 1080p video needs only to be 24 or 30fps, not 60.

    11. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by andreyw · · Score: 1

      The problem that I see with that statement is that you immediately equate clock frequency with computational speed. Okay - just because say... I give you a D Flip-Flop that can run at 10Ghz (how uber!), does not mean it has more computational power (rofl) than a D Flip-Flop that maxes out at 10 Mhz. CPU design is important. If you're going to measure CPU performance by the Hz, might as well measure it by the core voltage, chip size, weight, attractiveness of packaging or computrons.

    12. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

      What kind of video is it though? If it's a random slideshow of the Mandelbrot set at bigtime magnification you need a lot of horsepower. Regular speed movement - not so much unless you need to render every elemental dA.

      --
      Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
    13. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by grmoc · · Score: 1

      Its not an odd aspect-ratio I just mistyped.

      So... FYI (and correcting myself)
      1080i == 1920x1080x30 FPS (interlaced),
      1080p == 1920x1080x60 FPS (progressive)
      720p == 1280x 720x60 FPS (progressive)
      486i == 720x486 x30 FPS (interlaced) (i.e. ntsc)

      So, bandwidth comparison(s):
      1080i == 5.9*486i
      1080p == 11.8*486i

      In other words, a 1080i stream is about the same bandwidth as six 'regular' (i.e. SD) streams, and 720p is about the same as 12 SD streams.

      Thats a lot of pixel pushing/processing.

    14. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by grmoc · · Score: 1

      Lets say its any random football show with a yellow line, or a NASCAR (Nextel Cup) event with those wacky pointer things, or perhaps NBA basketball with those neato on-the-court shotcharts... etc etc..

      So.. lets call it 'regular' HD video, with stuff added.

      Of course, to make life more interesting, we'll make the video 10 bit instead of 8 bit because thats what the broadcaster uses to author video.. (PITA, of course, 10 bits doesn't align very nicely in an 2^N based word size machine)

      Throw in a need to do location determination or perhaps foreground/background separation... and its a lot of compute horsepower.

    15. Re:I feel the need. The need for speed by Lord+Byron+II · · Score: 1

      Ah, good point, sorry about confusing speed (MHz) with computational power, but what I was referring to was the comment that most people don't need more computational power. True, most people don't, but there are those small groups of us who do and to compensate we end up buying dozens of processors.

  8. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3.8 != 4

    sorry bud

  9. Posted on Slashdot's frontpage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Intel's plans for a quiet introduction goes down the drain.

    1. Re: Posted on Slashdot's frontpage by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 1

      What, you mean somebody would notice?

    2. Re: Posted on Slashdot's frontpage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they'll notice after its posted for the third time.

  10. Anandtech by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    "AnandTech has a nice one page benchmark comparison of the 570J to AMD's 4000+ as a quick reference.""

    However the full review is a good 14 pages of ad cluttered pages. I see they're taking the Tom's Hardware approach to generating ad dollars.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    1. Re:Anandtech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Somethings gotta pay the bills. At least in large their reviews are objectionable, and, you dont have to subscribe to this webpage like gamespot did. Keep the ads, whatever, I just dont want to give you my life history and SSN for a stupid membership and another password to remember.

    2. Re:Anandtech by stoborrobots · · Score: 1

      I'm usually not one to be a grammar nazi, but I suspect that when you said their reviews are objectionable, you meant something wildly different, like objective.
      I only point it out because it is quite the opposite of what you said... an appropriate time to make a comment about "irony", so the real grammar nazi's can duke it out over that word instead...

  11. i recently built a 3.6 ghz intel by Indy1 · · Score: 5, Informative

    for a grad student at work (i work IT for the engineering college) and the grad student insisted on intel. I warned him that intels run hotter and louder (because they need more cooling) but he said intel anyways. Well once i delivered the machine to him, the first thing he said was "wow that thing is loud". I used a boxed intel cpu (which comes with the heatsink and fan) and when you put it under load, you can hear it clear across the room. Intel's heat problem is just ridiciously, and i am afraid to even hear what a 3.8 ghz would sound like when you ran it full steam.

    --
    Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
    1. Re:i recently built a 3.6 ghz intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first thing that came to my mind when reading the article summary was how hot this thing must get. I recently built a machine with a 3 Ghz Intel P4 and keeping the inside of the case within safe operating temperatures (38 celcius) has become my new pet project. Now with a Lian-li aluminum case and a total of TEN (10!) fans the thing still idles at 35 degress internal case temperature. I'm now considering installing a Thermaltake X-blower which looks and sounds like a jet engine during takeoff. The worst part of this is that the box is in my bedroom... yesh. :(

    2. Re:i recently built a 3.6 ghz intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and i am afraid to even hear what a 3.8 ghz would sound like when you ran it full steam.

      You mean intel has switched to steam turbine technology to cool the chips? It's about time!

    3. Re:i recently built a 3.6 ghz intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with 35 degrees at idle? (either case or CPU). 10 fans is ridiculous though, unless they're on 7v.

    4. Re:i recently built a 3.6 ghz intel by toddestan · · Score: 1

      I agree, there is nothing wrong with idling at that temperature. My Athlon system idles warmer, it's not a big deal. Just make sure the harddrives stay cool (as they are the most important part of any system), the rest cool enough to be stable. Also, you can probably remove some of those fans with no ill effects. I pulled 2 fans from my Athlon system a while ago and the temp didn't even go up. With that many fans, they just work against each other, and end up just making noise.

      Assuming you didn't get one of those odd upside-down Lian-Li cases, the power supply fans are the most important anyway, as they are on the top and right above the CPU. A good dual fan power supply will do more than a pile of case fans.

    5. Re:i recently built a 3.6 ghz intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take a look at this video that Tom's Hardware (article only in German) did on the heat problems of the 3.6 GHz P4. The bloody thing overheats with the stock cooler and even when the ambient temperature of the case is well within the advertised limits.

  12. Massive power consumption difference by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 4, Informative

    Look at the power consumption difference between this new P4 and the Athlon 64. It's big enough between the 90nm P4's and 130nm A64's, but a 90nm P4 system uses nearly twice the juice of a 90nm A64. Mind you, that's the difference between entire systems, so the consumption difference between just the CPUs is even more extreme.

    Imagine a Beowulf cluster of these...

    1. Re:Massive power consumption difference by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 2, Funny

      So that's what Intel means by "Extreme Edition". Extreme power consumption, exteme temperatures, extreme cooling solutions..

    2. Re:Massive power consumption difference by evilviper · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Mind you, that's the difference between entire systems, so the consumption difference between just the CPUs is even more extreme.

      That's not necessarily true. I switched motherboards in one of my systems, keeping the same AMD 2000+ processor, and switching the motherboard alone, added about 30watts to my total power consumption. Sometimes the motherboard chipset makes a huge difference.

      The new power-sapping motherboard in question is an Asus A7V600-X. I exchanged it twice, assuming a problem, only to find all of them have the same extremely high power consumption.

      Beware the VIA KT600 chipset! Buy an nForce (I guess) or an older KT400 (actually supports the same bus speed).
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Massive power consumption difference by PhilipOfOregon · · Score: 1
      120 Watts idle, 220 Watts under load.

      Now I know what they mean when they say "Spotlight on CPU development".

    4. Re:Massive power consumption difference by gnuman99 · · Score: 1
      Beware the VIA KT600 chipset! Buy an nForce (I guess) or an older KT400 (actually supports the same bus speed).

      Why? Had it for a year now and it works perfectly.

    5. Re:Massive power consumption difference by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Why?

      Read the rest of my post. Mobos with the KT600 chipset, for some strange reason, use nearly 50% more power than other boards that support the same processors/memory in my tests.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  13. Oh, wait. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    For a moment there I read "Executive Disable" bit. I'd have bought that gadget in a minute!

  14. Much needed by wombatmobile · · Score: 4, Funny

    Cool. This should make my Word 97 fly.

    1. Re:Much needed by AvitarX · · Score: 2, Informative

      imagine OO.o start up times though.

      It may feel like word 97.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  15. Mmmmmm... by dethl · · Score: 5, Funny

    A 3.8ghz P4 chip out in time for people who need an extra computer and an extra space heater.

    --
    "Some fight for law. Some fight for justice. What will you fight for? One day, you will see."
    1. Re:Mmmmmm... by grmoc · · Score: 1

      I already have a space heater in my room.. It only runs at 1.2 Ghz, but it does come with a bunch of other devices running at 5400 rpm and 7200 rpm, which make up the bulk of the heat.

      You want the room hotter, access more drives!.. Cooler? Ok, don't touch as many drives!

  16. Re:First post!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyways, I must go and purchase this new geek toy, its like $500 for 0.2Ghz I can show off to all of my friends!!!!!!!

    Friends? Oh, you mean Mom and the guy you are told is your Dad.

  17. Very quiet introduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    In fact, the only thing anyone noticed was the rise in ambient air temperature.

    1. Re:Very quiet introduction by r00zky · · Score: 1

      ...and the sound of the polar caps melting

      --
      I'm a chainsmokin' alcoholic sociopath, so-ci-o-path
  18. Chinese Patent Infringement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Intel and AMD should watch out for the Chinese. They will likely steal the concept of the "execute disable" bit and implement it in the Dragon chip.

    95% of software in China is pirated. The figure also applies to patented technology.

  19. think about it by fuck_this_shit · · Score: 3, Funny

    I blame Intel for global warming

    1. Re:think about it by LizardKing · · Score: 1

      I blame Intel for global warming

      And those plonkers running SETI@home or whatever it's called.

  20. Cyrix by crow · · Score: 1

    Cyrix was bought from National Semiconductor by Via.

    Google on: Cyrix history

  21. I could use a better heater... by mOoZik · · Score: 5, Funny

    I find that my 2.0 Ghz can hardly heat the room as quickly as I'd like it to. Maybe if I get the new Intel 3.6 Ghz, I could also have the added benefit of toasting marshmallows on it.

    1. Re:I could use a better heater... by Amorpheus_MMS · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was at a LAN party over the last weekend, and actually can't concur with that. We were out in a small house in the landside, outside temperatures just above the freezing point, without any heating. Naturally there were mostly high-end computers, but until there were more than about five of us there, the room didn't really get uncomfortably hot. ;)

    2. Re:I could use a better heater... by mOoZik · · Score: 1

      Come to my room and see what happens when the computer seeks ET all day long. You can feel the heat coming in from another room!

  22. where's the 64 bit comparison? by cybercyst · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Oh, wait... that's right...
    I guess one of those processors cannot do that. /me grins evilly.

    Viva AMD!

    1. Re:where's the 64 bit comparison? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to ask if that Intel processor has EM64T extensions. Does anyone know?

    2. Re:where's the 64 bit comparison? by pp · · Score: 1

      Indeed. And a64 really likes 64-bit code, even if it is a bit more bloated. Those extra registers really make things fly (unlike some other 64 bit archs like sparc64 where the biggest benefit is getting a 64-bit virtual address space and everything that doesn't need that typically gets compiled 32-bit because it's faster).

      It's just that the proprietary operating system most hardware sites concentrate on doesn't have a non-beta 64-bit version (if you don't count that CPU that Linux has probably a 95% market share per sold cpu on, per box 2003 Server might do a bit better)

      Well to be honest Anandtech is actually one of the few hardware sites that does have some kind of Linux benchmarks. Alas they don't "get" the open source way and just do "distro X is 2% faster than distro Y when running Z" style benchmarks when the approach should be to figure out why the differences are there. Sure it requires more effort and competence, but it's be a _lot_ more useful than the benchmarks they do now.

  23. Benchmarking methods by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 1

    I would like to see more benchmarking of software compiled and optimized for each processor. While it is useful to compare how CPUs execute identical code, that doesn't tell the whole story.

    The main problem is that precompiled binaries may have been optimized for one processor or another, introducing bias into the study. I'm not saying we should get rid of this kind of benchmarking, but to see the big picture, we also need results from programs compiled from source and optimized for each processor.

    1. Re:Benchmarking methods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Translation: But how fast does Gentoo run on it?

    2. Re:Benchmarking methods by Slack3r78 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If this were a Linux comparison, I'd probably agree with you. But as it stands, outside of the Mozilla test, I saw almost entirely commercial Windows software, which you don't have the option of compiling yourself.

      While a Linux comparison might give you a better idea of the raw capability of each processor, keep in mind that Windows has a 90% marketshare, and as such, the way Anandtech tests is closer to "real world" performance for most people.

    3. Re:Benchmarking methods by Hockney+Twang · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The thing that bothers me about benchmarking software is this: At some point, someone compiled that software. In most cases, you could track down who produced which benchmarks, but identifying the machine the final product was compiled on, the architecture used, compile flags, and so forth is a different matter. So you have benchmarks, but you have no verifiable means of determining if they're biased towards any particular processor/architecture.

    4. Re:Benchmarking methods by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All I'm saying is that they could include at least one compiled program in the benchmarking, such as oggenc or lame to demonstrate the "raw capability of each processor." Of course, different types of programs will naturally be stronger on different platforms, (I.E. gaming, audio encoding, video encoding, etc) so this is not a silver bullet. It would, however, reduce the problem of benchmarking processors with code optimized for another architecture.

  24. Execute Disable Bit by GrouchoMarx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For those who don't know what this is (I didn't), Intel's writeup on it is here. It doesn't look completely evil, but then it is their own marketing docs. Anandtech's writeup is similarly positive, more or less.

    --

    --GrouchoMarx
    Card-carrying member of the EFF, FSF, and ACLU. Are you?

    1. Re:Execute Disable Bit by NoData · · Score: 1

      It doesn't look completely evil, but then it is their own marketing docs.

      Of course it's not completely evil. Execute disable bit is only kinda evil. Completely evil only comes with evil bit support, which was introduced last year. Intel and its partners should be completely evil compliant by Q3 2005.

  25. What are they up to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would they quietly release this? Usually, even if it is a crappy product, they make a big deal about it.

    Maybe its a clever marketing ploy

  26. Re:Anandtech - single-page version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    However the full review is a good 14 pages of ad cluttered pages.

    Here's the single-page version. I'm running AdBlock, so I don't know if it has any ads.

  27. Is Intel 2nd or 3rd to support nx (no-execute)? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Transmeta's chip supports nx.

    1. Re:Is Intel 2nd or 3rd to support nx (no-execute)? by caveman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Neither. At least fourth, possibly not even in the points...

      Back in atleast 1980 (and probably earlier), according to my VMS 2.0 Source listings[1] (no, it's not open source, you can't have it), the VAX processor supported no-execute.

      Each program is made up of PSECTs (program sections), which have various flags which specify the properties of the memory section when the program is loaded into a processes virtual address space. Such flags as RD and WRT specify memory protection. Flags such as SHR specify whether pages can be shared among processes, and the EXE flag specifies whether a page can be executed. There are a bunch of other flags, concerned with whether code is position independant (PIC), or alter it's score (GBL,LCL), or relocateable (REL).

      Typically executable code would go into a PSECT marked RD,NOWRT,EXE,SHR which would allow multiple users running the same installed program to save memory by simply mapping the executable pages into both processes, however neither process could write to those pages. Program data, on the other hand, would typically be mapped into sections marked RD,WRT,NOEXE,NOSHR which would provide each process with their own local data pages, to which they could write, but which they couldn't execute.

      Any attempt to do so would trigger an SS$_ACCVIO (the VMS equivalent of a segmentation fault) and bring a typical program to an abrupt end, unless it could handle that error.

      So, twenty+ years later, and the two manufacturers are making a big thing about NoExecute. Yawn...

      While it will certainly do a lot to prevent the typical buffer overrun attack, by itself it isn't enough, as the overwhelming majority of development tools don't properly protect executable memory. Unless a program has very good reasons to be self-modifying, it needs to not only mark it's DATA pages non-executable, but mark it's code pages non-writable. As the GNU compiler was working on VMS well over a decade ago, if I were to bet on which platform would have the majority of it's compilers 'EXE != WRT' compliant, I know where my money would be.

      Jim

      [1] DEC Part number AH-H159B-SE ('VAX/VMS V2.0 SRC LST MCRF/226') for the truly interested.

    2. Re:Is Intel 2nd or 3rd to support nx (no-execute)? by artakka · · Score: 1

      We used to put PSECTs with RD,NOWRT,EXE,SHR and CSECTS in PDP-11 assembly programms even before that.

      I am not 100% sure if it did anything, or not, though.

    3. Re:Is Intel 2nd or 3rd to support nx (no-execute)? by caveman · · Score: 1

      I have some schematics of PDP11 processors, and several thousand fiches of technical documentation from that era. If I had a working fiche reader, I could tell you ;-)

      Jim

    4. Re:Is Intel 2nd or 3rd to support nx (no-execute)? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually work with VAX systems on a daily basis. I access them through a UNIX terminal. They are old and slow but they can handle the inconsistancies of a hardware control with ease.

      Just thought to mention that these dinosaurs aren't dead. Just severely endangered.

  28. Not a bad description by ElMiguel · · Score: 1

    "Full steam", I mean. It's a good description of what could happen when this Intel processor is run at full load.

  29. I can't be the only one who finds it funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That this thing has an XD bit.

  30. shit? by billybob · · Score: 1
    --
    Joseph?
    1. Re:shit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't click parent or g'parent! Lamese!!!

  31. Re:yeah by bob+beta · · Score: 2, Funny

    What I can't wait for is the first time AMD makes a processor that benches slower than it's actual clock speed in comparison to some Intel part. Will they suck it up and call the 4500 MHz part a 4200+, or is it all marketing bullshit through and through?

  32. Lower idle power consumption by edxwelch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's interesting to note that the idle power consumption is actually lower that a 3.0 Ghz P4 530. Could this be an indication that Intel are trying to rectify the problems with the 90nm process?

    1. Re:Lower idle power consumption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, they'd be stupid not to. Everybody's pissed at Intel for making these broiling hot chips: mobo makers, system integrators, users.

      And while lower idle consumption is nice, it doesn't make up for sky-high load power.

  33. One feature down, another one to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The J denotes Intel's Execute Disable Bit support, which they have also quietly introduced
    But when are we going to get our evil bit??? Come on Intel, you're waaaaay behind!
  34. No 64 bit benchmark.. by freelunch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The benchmark referenced in this article gives Intel a big break by not comparing the Athlon 64 in native 64 bit mode. The few articles that do typically don't come right out and show the graphs side by side with Intel. 64 bit support makes a big difference in an increasing number of applications.

    Another important fact - a socket 939 based motherboard purchased today should accept a dual core Athlon 64 in about a year. The dual channel memory controller in the 939 version means there will be plenty of memory bandwidth for that upgrade.

    Encoding and transcoding video and audio are two great examples of CPU intensive work that aren't "games".

    I run natively compiled Gentoo on my Athlon 64 system.

    1. Re:No 64 bit benchmark.. by jp10558 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but in a year I'd want a new motherboard anyway. I always upgrade processor and motherboard at the same time (and often RAM as well, though I don't plan to this time as DDR400 still will work with the inexpensive A64 3400+ boards). Then I can pass the mobo/processor(sometimes RAM) on to family or another computer for me to play with...

      --
      Opera, Proxomitron-Grypen,GPG 0x0A1C6EE3
    2. Re:No 64 bit benchmark.. by MojoStan · · Score: 1
      The benchmark referenced in this article gives Intel a big break by not comparing the Athlon 64 in native 64 bit mode ... 64 bit support makes a big difference in an increasing number of applications.
      We should also note that Intel currently sells 64-bit Pentium 4 CPUs (EM64T) to system manufacturers and will sell them individually in Q1 2005. I'm not saying Intel's EM64T wouldn't get its clock cleaned by Athlon64, but we don't have to compare 32-bit Pentium 4 to 64-bit Athlon.
      Another important fact - a socket 939 based motherboard purchased today should accept a dual core Athlon 64 in about a year.
      Another fact - an LGA 775 based motherboard purchased today has PCI Express. Socket 939 motherboards with PCI Express (nForce 4) are supposed to be coming soon.

      An LGA 775 based motherboard purchased today will accept a 64-bit Pentium 4 in Q1 2005 and might accept a dual-core Pentium 4 in about a year (Q3 2005). I say "might" because the first dual-core Pentium 4 CPUs will be Prescott-based with 800MHz FSB, which today's chipsets support. However, Anandtech's roadmap says dual-core P4s will be made for next generation's LGA 775 chipsets (Glennwood and Lakeport). But note that Dothan was supposed to work with the next generation Centrino chipset (which is delayed), but works fine with the older Centrino chipset.

      Also, the pessimist in me thinks Intel might have set an unrealistic Q3 2005 release date just to counter AMD's dual-core announcements. On the other hand, Opteron and Athlon 64 had long delays before they were finally released. If I was a betting man, I'd bet on AMD being first with dual-core for the desktop.

      I'm not trying to sound like an Intel fanboi. I'm just trying to be "fair and balanced" (I hate Fox News).

      --
      TO START
      PRESS ANY KEY

      Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

    3. Re:No 64 bit benchmark.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I run natively compiled Gentoo on my Athlon 64 system.


      I actually like the idea of Gentoo: having your OS and software optimised for your hardware platform. But all AMD64 Linux distros are optimised and compiled only for AMD64 systems (maybe including Intel's whatevertheycall amd64), is there any point to using Gentoo instead of those others (FC, Mandrakelinux, SUSE) in respect with compiler optimisations?

      Naturally, I see the point of using Gentoo instead of those others if you happen to want Gentoo (portage, etc).


      Just curious,
      aRTee
      www.mandrake.tips.4.free.fr

    4. Re:No 64 bit benchmark.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually like the idea of Gentoo: having your OS and software optimised for your hardware platform. But all AMD64 Linux distros are optimised and compiled only for AMD64 systems (maybe including Intel's whatevertheycall amd64), is there any point to using Gentoo instead of those others (FC, Mandrakelinux, SUSE) in respect with compiler optimisations?

      As you point out, there are other ways to get native 64 bit support.

      Fact is, I really like portage and the ease with which I can update my system.

      I recently loaded a Fedora 3 beta on a system I am putting together for a friend (an XP2800, dual boot with XP, but encouraging him not to use it). It went okay.. But the lack of packages seems an issue. I will probably re-load the box with gentoo.

      Are my compiler options better than the pre-compiled distros? Not likely. But I have no worries about my machine becoming out of date or having to do an upgrade.

    5. Re:No 64 bit benchmark.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another fact - an LGA 775 based motherboard purchased today has PCI Express. Socket 939 motherboards with PCI Express (nForce 4) are supposed to be coming soon.

      Good point.. Though my nforce3 MB has so much built-in, I haven't really found anything I need to add yet. The graphics card or 10X gigabit would be the only things that would really drive that for me.

      I hadn't realised Dell was shipping EM64T workstations.

      An LGA 775 based motherboard purchased today will accept a 64-bit Pentium 4 in Q1 2005 and might accept a dual-core Pentium 4 in about a year (Q3 2005). I say "might" because the first dual-core Pentium 4 CPUs will be Prescott-based with 800MHz FSB, which today's chipsets support.

      From what I had read in the roadmap, the power consumption of the Intel dual core looked like it might preclude compatibility and generally create new challenges.

      If I was a betting man, I'd bet on AMD being first with dual-core for the desktop.

      Which would be a HUGE accomplishment. Seeing AMD catch Intel so flat footed is quite entertaining.

  35. The CPU Wars will be won by the company that... by HungWeiLo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...successfully introduces the first integrated I/O chipset which can sync up all critical peripherals to be on the same bus speed. Video cards and CPUs far exceed any processing capacities provided by memory or storage components. While there still may not be the "killer app" to justify all that extra power, it will allow the respective company to temporarily get a hearty headstart in the dick-waving contest.

    --
    There are a huge number of yeast infections in this county. Probably because we're downriver from the bread factory.
    1. Re:The CPU Wars will be won by the company that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      W. T. F. I did not understand any of that.

      Say VIA introduces the "first integrated I/O chipset which can sync up all critical peripherals to be on the same bus speed"? Does that mean their CPUs win?

      Plus the "processing capacities provided by memory or storage components" equate to a big fat ZERO.

    2. Re:The CPU Wars will be won by the company that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a nice blurb. And so totally lacking of any understanding that you won't see RAM running at _real_ 3GHz soon. Or PCI busses, or FSB=CPU clock.

      How's the weather in your distorted reality warp bubble?

    3. Re:The CPU Wars will be won by the company that... by HungWeiLo · · Score: 1

      Hello, I'm replying to my own post here.

      My parent post was actually part of a research I'm doing in school for a technical communications class. I was gathering information on misinformation in technical advertising in the marketplace by purposely putting non-truths into my post. As several readers have pointed out already, the parent post was garbled jibberish. The intent of this is to illustrate how advertising with the appropriate buzzwords can generate positive word-of-mouth from the general public (judging by the mod-up's).

      Nothing like cruising Slashdot for a homework assignment, eh?

      --
      There are a huge number of yeast infections in this county. Probably because we're downriver from the bread factory.
  36. hmmm by kff322 · · Score: 1

    intel seems to always win when being benchmarked on micro$oft products such as, office as you can see in the benchmarking marking results hmmmmmm............

  37. Intel is 3rd, Transmeta 2nd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Minor correction to the initial post -- Intel is 3rd to add this feature, Transmeta was 2nd.

  38. NX Bit by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Informative

    ``Intel's Execute Disable Bit support, which they have also quietly introduced (it seems to save face of being 2nd to support it behind AMD)''

    IIRC, VIA and Transmeta already support this. And, of course, all Real CPUs have supported it for years.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:NX Bit by Logical_1 · · Score: 1

      And the Intel Itanium was among the first. AMD was nowhere close with introducing it unless you are restricting it to the introduction in "Desktop" processors.

      --
      Logical_1
  39. It should be noted... by Tufriast · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That Intel has already announced that it is stepping away from the "Bigger Clock Speeds mean Better Processors" theory. The release of a higher clock speed processor seems to fly right in the face of that announcement. This is probably one of the last releases in that department they are going to make. I know that a 4 GHz will not be manufactured by Intel. As a matter of fact, you can search for the article here on Slashdot to find that they are lowering clockspeeds, and going for more efficient CPU's.

    --
    Help me, help you. - Jerry McGuire
  40. Intel has a REAL problem. by UranusReallyHertz · · Score: 1

    If the P4 is really gonna top out at 3.8 and considering that Intel has said that they will not release consumer level dual-core chips until 2006, what the hell are they gonna do for all of 2005? Im guessing marketing large cache chips, but I really have no idea. Intel really painted themselved in a corner this time. If they could swollow their pride they should really just release a mainstream version of the Pentium M.

    --
    Smoking is an expensive, slow, and unreliable method of suicide.
    1. Re:Intel has a REAL problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If they could swollow their pride they should really just release a mainstream version of the Pentium M. "

      That is something they have announced some while back, and I don't see that as a setback. P4 served Intel very well during it's years.

  41. NX/EDB by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    NX/EDB should be the default mode for memory accessed by logic: unexecutable data. Computer science, engineering and other programming has shown that practically all memory is used for either data or instructions; only rarely do "metaprogramming" patterns call for processing the instructions as data. However, all memory space is typically treated equally, though some memory protection is instituted in VMs, like separate address spaces per process. A much better memory model for CPUs is an execution mask, which privileged processes can update to allocate instruction space for started child processes. Modern OS'es not only use VM (virtual memory) and MMU APIs, they usually have hardware support (MMU chips) for managing memory. Mapping the MMU index to a dedicated fraction of main memory (eg. 1b:KB = 1MB:8GB, or even a scaling factor configured dynamically) would let instruction vectors execute very quickly, probably adding negligible overhead to instruction execution as each memory access passes through an extra "NAND". Extra CPU/MMU cache dedicated to the execution mask is better spent on such a qualitatively beneficial feature than on just extra KB of instruction to hit. And the benefits in uptime alone make the performance proposition a win, running marathons compared to lots of sprints ending in halts and restarts. That reliability bubbles up in efficiency throughout the cycle, from running programs, to developing them, debugging them, maintaining them, managing them, and buying them - the human teams become much more efficient when the tools are always sharp with steady handles. And chip vendors would have another feature on which to compete, rather than just the pernicious price and MHz games. Intel, are you listening?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:NX/EDB by StalinJoe · · Score: 1

      Every time I see this, or similar arguments, I always wonder where people draw the line, distinguishing code from data.

      Assuming that *every* language out there could adapt to the arduous layer of flagging executable code, there are probably as many "scripting solutions" as there are programmers. For any "generic" report writer, how much table driven logic is there? At what point do you say that the code in the table is abstract enough to be data? User defined meta-code has to get evaluated at some stage. Where ever you draw the line in the sand, would be the exact point that the programmer implements an elaborate work-around to achieve the same original functionality.

      Drawing a line in the sand as you seem to be suggesting might be useful for occasional limited functions. For example, a letter writing program (but *not* a word processor.) But the tendency of many programmers is to add the capability anyhow. Way back in VAX/VMS days we could write TPU scripts, which were bona fida programs. These days, people embed VBscripts into word documents for custom corporate forms.

      Would it be "better" to never allow VBscripts in Word? I think so. I can't tell from your post precicely where you'd draw that line though.

      Are you suggesting that various "scripts" be treated as data? If so, all the effort going into implementing your idea would only address a (rather small, I think) portion of the exploits that affect people these days.

      --
      "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." - Josef Stalin
    2. Re:NX/EDB by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You're having trouble distinguishing code from data because they share some characteristics. As a programmer, the different kinds of numbers in memory might seem to be "active" code, and "inactive" code - data is "special", because it is both stored/retrieved, read and written in logic, but not executed (though isolated code branches are also not executed). Rather, it is *code* that is special: it is permitted to be sent to the CPU's instruction registers. In fact, the code numbers are sent to the instruction bits of the CPU's instruction registers, while data is sent to the data bits of those instruction registers. Except in the exceedingly rare case of self-modifying code ("metaprogramming"), all the numbers in memory fall into strict categories: those that are permitted to be sent to the instruction bits, and those that are permitted to be sent to the data bits. I've seen metaprogramming only a handful of times in my 27 years of programming, mostly in early-1980s PCs with limited data and execution interfaces and modes that had to be hacked to use data features to get execution performance.

      Every one of your examples, and all the other scenarios I know, conflate code with data only in the storage layer. In the execution layer, they're very distinct, at least in use if not in treatment by the CPU - and of course the UI layer is practically the same as the storage layer, except storing data in its memory moves photons or ink rather than just energizing a magnetic domain on a disk, or a flash cell. Of course we have to pull executable numbers through storage and access hardware, just as we do calculable data. But in the memory attached to the processor, they're very clearly distinguishable. Structured in programs/files, they're also distinguishable to parsers. So my scheme of a HW mask mapping code vs. data segments for strict executability is perfectly valid for all those scenarios. Exploits are an NP-complete, intractible problem, with human metameta(...)programmers in the loop, so of course my proposal isn't a panacea. But it would eliminate a general problem supported by too-general purpose computing as the default. If you don't like the "executable mask", just set all your mask bits to "executable". You'll miss the security that's equivalent to safety glasses at the welding bench.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:NX/EDB by StalinJoe · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your explanation. I think the welding bench analogy is way off, but that's just my opinion - I very rarely code in C.

      I wonder what the effects of your proposed solution would be. Very few modern exploits would be affected. And it seems like a huge effort to implement your concept (both at the hardware level and the compiler layer.) Again, that is just my opinion.

      --
      "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." - Josef Stalin
    4. Re:NX/EDB by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the chance to think that distinction through. I've often thought about techniques at the system, even HW, level for protecting code from code and data, but haven't articulated it thoroughly enough to do anything about it. So these posts are like work, that I really like :).

      I think the welding bench analogy is right on (if I do say so myself). Wear the safety goggles provided, and you're safe from sparks from your own, and your neighbors', work in progress. You can, of course, leave it off, without endangering your neighbors, just yourself. That's a parallel to the feature where every process has write access to its own segment of the execution mask. Which doesn't reduce security, because that process can contain any code it wants to be malicious, without hiding it in data for overflows.

      I'd implement it simply by adding mask RAM on the CPU, instead of adding ever more cache RAM (with cache's decreasing marginal returns of performance). Mapping each 1KB segment to a bit means 4GB of main memory RAM are mapped in 512KB - pretty cheap, when 8MB in each of Level 1 and Level 2 cache are routinely put on execution chain. But this simple layer takes advantage of the actual code/data distinction that 50 years of computer science has demonstrated to be a persistent feature of actual programming, while continuing to ignore it plays into the hands of even the dumbest exploiters.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:NX/EDB by StalinJoe · · Score: 1
      I'm sorry I'm so confused by your posts, but I am.

      That's a parallel to the feature where every process has write access to its own segment of the execution mask.

      If every thread still has write access to its own execution stream, isn't that the same as treating code as data? Am I misunderstanding your terminology?

      Or did I miss your original premise? Are you saying that ONLY data should never be allowed to be treated as code, but NOT vice-vera?

      --
      "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." - Josef Stalin
    6. Re:NX/EDB by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Every thread has write access to the mask, which puts it in charge of whether its own "numbers" are executable code, or not ("data"). This mask is not a way for one thread to enforce execution privileges on another. It's merely a way to formalize the distinction between code and data in an enforceable way. So that other threads, or user input, that insert code into data, to execute it by overloading the data space and writing into code space, can't do that. The main effect is that, since code and data are in separate identified segments, data is never executed, whether it's malicious or benign. Unless the programmer's code specifically changes the mask during runtime to enable a data segment to now be executable. It's sort of like C++ objects, which formalize data and method member differences, except kind of in reverse, where C++ technique prefers methods that get executed as accessors for data, which is private - a way to get programmers not to take the data/code differences for granted, which often gets them mixed up together.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    7. Re:NX/EDB by StalinJoe · · Score: 1

      Splendid explanation. Thank you. I concur that the one-way distinction is helpful, and I think I'm starting to agree with your welding mask analogy. The way you said it originally, I thought (reading into it too much perhaps) that you were talking about two-way: data is never code AND code is never data. Thanks for clearing it up for me.

      --
      "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." - Josef Stalin
    8. Re:NX/EDB by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Again, thanks for the chance to think it through with constructive (*and* confrontational :) criticism - unusual in a Slashdot disagreement :). Also note that code and data can each be treated as the other. The mask is editable at runtime, though perhaps there's a role for a privileged process which can actually lock out processes from executing the mask, perhaps an additional vector into a 256KB "privilege" mask, also onchip. This fits into my scheme for reducing the OS to merely HW access control, by providing HW IPC security. Someday FPGA's will become cheap enough, and simple enough (with their compilers) to insert into a PCI slot to replace the CPU. Then I might do something about it myself.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  42. Question about the NX bit by owlstead · · Score: 1

    Can someone explain why having this is such a good idea? I can imagine that putting executable code in by using a buffer overflow is a bad thing. But you would still be able to change the parameters of the program and/or destroy data from the program. So though it might prevent some worms from spreading, I don't see the big difference. With a bit of engeneering, you might alter the application enough to get to the same results anyway.

    What the question boild down to is: how much more secure would this make the average program or operating system?

    1. Re:Question about the NX bit by caveman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not a lot.

      For NoExecute to work properly, code sections need to be read-only. See notes in my previous comment. Merely marking data no-execute doesn't prevent valid instructions from being overwritten unless they are protected, and that protection is also protected. (I.e. it's no good having code sections which are marked no-write, if the latest IE bug-du-jour can merely change the permissions from user mode. It has to be a kernel mode operation).

    2. Re:Question about the NX bit by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Absolutly none of that effects the following:

      f = open_file("c:/stuff.exe");
      write(f, "evil_code");
      close(f);
      run("c:/windows/system32 /start", "c:/stuff.exe");

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    3. Re:Question about the NX bit by caveman · · Score: 1

      True, indeed.

      This is where user filesystems with noexec comes in very useful, which MS probably could implement on a directory level. I.e. allow exec from C:\Program Files, and C:\Windows, and prevent ordinary users from writing to them.

      Yeah, like thats going to happen. Just how many broken programs are there that require write access to C:\WINDOWS ?

      However, if the intention is to prevent malicious code being executed via buffer overruns, then the NX bit is one part. Preventing executable memory from being written, and protecting the protection mechanism (not allowing user mode code to change permissions on pages protected by the executive) is also necessary.

  43. Other areas? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    It performs reasonably well and even better than AMD in some areas, while falling behind in things like games.

    What are these "some areas," you speak of? Surely you're not implying that a CPU is useful for things other than gaming?

  44. Re:yeah by strider44 · · Score: 1

    yeah you're right. The AMD processor is much better than the Intel equivalent, I mean it's equivalent to a whole 200 megahertz higher than the Intel processor.

  45. _Behind AMD_? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of _course_ they added NX to x86 after AMD - AMD were the ones who launched it!

    Oh wait, unless you're talking about no-execute page bits on CPUs in general. In which case Intel were first, with Itanium 1.

    1. Re:_Behind AMD_? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Of _course_ they added NX to x86 after AMD - AMD were the ones who launched it!

      Oh wait, unless you're talking about no-execute page bits on CPUs in general. In which case Intel were first, with Itanium 1.

      Among the i86-type processors anyway. Other processors have had this for many, many years.

  46. Mac OS Speech Recognition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its actually quite good. I used it for some time. Its not at the point where it is better than a keyboard and mouse, but it will check your email on command when you come home from work and are still standing at the door. The rest of the speech is quite impressive as well.

    And it tells knock knock jokes. They're so bad,they're funny.

    Me: Computer (default name), Tell me a joke
    Computer: Knock Knock
    Me: Computer, whose there?
    Computer: Orange.
    Me: Computer, Orange who?
    Computer: Orange you glad you bought a computer that will talk to you?

    1. Re:Mac OS Speech Recognition by grmoc · · Score: 1

      Its been quite some time since I last tried their speech recognition software.

      The last time I used it (on my Power Mac 8100) When I told it to 'open window' about half the time it would 'close window'

      I mean, looking at 'Dragon Naturally Speaking' we can see that speech recognition has come a fair way.. .. The real trick, as far as I'm concerned, is not speech recognition-- thats the easy part! The real trick is semantic interpretation... i.e. understanding what you mean by what you say. Admittedly, we humans don't do this especially well ourselved, but I'd be more than happy with human-level comprehension.