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Screw-in LED Floodlights

Anonymous Coward writes "This company claims to have the first LED flood lights that you simply screw in as a replacement for your old bulb. enluxled.com are also claiming it's cool enough to handle, more damage resistant, longer lasting (50,000 hours) and only uses 22w to produce twice the light of a 100w bulb." And hideously expensive, but you never have to change them.

107 of 573 comments (clear)

  1. How does this compare to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Energy saving bulbs we have today?

    They only compare them against normal bulbs, and not energy bulbs, wonder why, not nearly as much good marketing maybe :D

    1. Re:How does this compare to... by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What's with the completely inappropriate "flamebait" moderation on the parent? I'd also like to know how these bulbs compare to other "energy saving" floodlights.

    2. Re:How does this compare to... by womby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They only compare them against normal bulbs, and not energy bulbs, wonder why, not nearly as much good marketing maybe :D

      Well 50,000 hours comes to almost 60 years of continuos operation, the usual advertising on an energy saving bulb is "10 years of normal use" so I would say that we could say that these bulbs offer 6 times more life than an energy saving bulb and are comparable on light/energy stats.

      --
      **** lying is wrong even for sleeping dogs
    3. Re:How does this compare to... by databyss · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the popular science which they mention these bulbs, they note normal use as 4 hours a day. At that rate it says you get about 35 years out of them:

      50,000 hours / 4 hours a day / 365.25 days a year = 34.2 years.

      At continuous use (24 hours a day) you get:

      50,000 hours / 24 hours a day / 365.25 days a year = 5.7 years.

      Very respectable for any lightbulb.

      --
      Hmmm witty sig or funny sig? Maybe elitest techy sig!
    4. Re:How does this compare to... by Random832 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, but regular bulbs aren't nearly as heat-sensitive - it's perfectly fine to bake an incandescent bulb in its own heat, but the same even for the much cooler fluorescent bulbs will fry it.

      --
      We've secretly replaced Slashdot with new Folgers Crystals - let's see if it notices.
    5. Re:How does this compare to... by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's been a while, but I think most of the numbers are still correct;

      Lumens/Watt Light Source
      100-190 low pressure Sodium (HID)
      (150 90W low pressure sodium lamp, clear)
      50-150 High pressure Sodium (HID)
      (115 1000W dual arc-tube high pressure sodium lamp, clear)
      100 Sylvania 18 watt low pressure sodium
      84 32W, 48" MOL, T8 OCTRON fluorescent lamp,
      60-65 standard F40T12 cool white fluorescent
      64 250W mogul based metal halide lamp, clear
      60 150W single ended compact metal halide lamp
      48-60 compact fluorescents
      45-55 Super bright Red/Orange LED
      35-45 Super bright Green LED
      17.5 Tungsten Halogen Single-End SUPER-Q Frosted Finish D.C. Bay 100Watt
      17.5 100W Incandescent A19 Bulb, softwhite
      14.5 60W Incandescent A19 Bulb, softwhite (standard bulb)
      6 incandescent night light bulb (7w)
      6w incandescent flashlight bulbs

      For normal home lighting T8 fluorescents are probably your best bet today.
      LEDs are good when you're want colored light, when you want a small amount of light, or when the cost/hassle of replacing the bulb is the major factor.

      Cree recently announced a 75 lumens per watt white LED, but AFAIK they aren't available in quantity yet.
      There's a lot of hope for the future of LEDs, but they're still a few years off.

      -- should you believe authority without question?

    6. Re:How does this compare to... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 5, Funny
      using the exact same process as flourescent lights

      Is that some process where they coat the inside of the bulb with ground wheat?

      it's fluorescent.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    7. Re:How does this compare to... by ballpoint · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Another poster here said 'florescent bulbs'.
      Now that makes me think about tulips...

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    8. Re:How does this compare to... by flyingsquid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A fun thing about how cool compact flourescents are is that you can make paper lampshades (I like to use a good drawing paper, Japanese rice paper, parchment, whatever) and they don't get hot enough to be dangerous. A bit of origami skill and you can make some stylin' lampshades which look weird either lit internally or with the light off.

    9. Re:How does this compare to... by wealthychef · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think they probably say this because they are often larger than a normal bulb and so they just don't fit. In my experience, you cannot swap out every bulb in your house for the "compact" flourescents, they are not yet "compact" enough.

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    10. Re:How does this compare to... by Technician · · Score: 2, Funny

      For those not in the know...

      In a flourescent light, UV from the arc hits a coating that converts it to visable.

      In LED's, IR is doubled in frequency by a Q cell to make UV which then hits a coating to comvert it to visable.

      Only the last step is the same. The first step is NOT the same.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    11. Re:How does this compare to... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Funny
      In a flourescent light, UV from the arc hits a coating that converts it to visable.

      No, that's a fluorescent light. A flourescent light probably passes a high voltage through ground wheat powder in a vacuum or something.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  2. flourescent bulbs by Coneasfast · · Score: 2, Insightful

    why not use flourescent bulbs, they are a little more expensive, but more efficient than incandescent.

    sure LED's are cool, but for $79.95, i wouldn't think of it as an alternative to regular bulbs.

    --
    Marge, get me your address book, 4 beers, and my conversation hat.
    1. Re:flourescent bulbs by mattdm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fluorescent lights have drawbacks of their own. If they're turned on and off frequently, they're _less_ effecient than incandescents (and their lifetime is significantly decreased). And unless you're using an expensive digital ballast, they flicker and an annoying 60Hz. (I assume an even more annoying 50Hz in Europe/Africa/Asia.) And the cold-zombie color of the light they produce is less-than-pleasing. (Not that the LEDs I've seen are much better.)

    2. Re:flourescent bulbs by Ironsides · · Score: 5, Informative

      Reasons for using LED over Flourescent:
      1) When a flourescent bulb fails, it stops giving off light completely. Usually and LED light will only have 1 led fail at a time. Given theis, you don't have large areas of darkness and don't have to replace the bulb immediatley when a part fails. LEDs fail gracefully.

      2) LEDs are more resistant to damage.

      3) The LEDs appear to not need to be replaced as often as Flourescent. The largest "Pain" in lighting is having to replace the bulbs. If these new LEDs last sufficiently longer than Flourescnets, they pay for themselves in labor.

      4) I'm not sure about this, but I don't think I've seend flourescent spot lights before. However, the LEDs might be able to put out more light than flourescents.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    3. Re:flourescent bulbs by DogsBollocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well up here in Canada eh!!
      Well it can get pretty damm cold outside so I doubt very much flourescent tubes work outside at anything below -10 deg C. I should imagine that the LED's are largely unaffected by the climate.

      One more negative point about some of the compact flourescents is they generate an awfull lot of RFI so they are not really welcomed around Amatuer radio enthusiasts.

    4. Re:flourescent bulbs by TheApocalypse · · Score: 3, Informative
      Because standard fluorescents aren't dimmable. I work in an auditorium and we have regularly dicussed how great it would be to have LED flood lights in the house lights. They do make dimmable fluorescents, but they are very expensive and don't have a "natrual" look that standard halogen lamps do.

      And since we have to walk on a 40' high plaster ceiling that is 40 years old, the lesser trips we make to change house lights, the better it is, no matter what the cost may be.

    5. Re:flourescent bulbs by Rocky1138 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why are you worrying about the price of the lights? When a person down the street buys one, just go and steal his :)

    6. Re:flourescent bulbs by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Informative
      I put compact fluorescents in my 3 outdoor light fixtures. IIRC, the ones I have claim to work down to -20degF. It got down to -10 last winter, and they ran a little dim but otherwise worked just fine. (They aren't floodlights however. I'm not sure if any of the CF floodlights are rated for outdoor use.)

      In the two years since I installed them, I figure I've already saved $100 in electricity.

    7. Re:flourescent bulbs by clambake · · Score: 3, Funny

      1) When a flourescent bulb fails, it stops giving off light completely. Usually and LED light will only have 1 led fail at a time. Given theis, you don't have large areas of darkness and don't have to replace the bulb immediatley when a part fails. LEDs fail gracefully.


      I finally understand the doom 3 lighting scheme...

  3. Re:And you by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Floodlights (eg the ones you put under the eaves of your house, often with motion sensors, to discourage burglars), not foglights (eg the annoying things that people turn on even when its not foggy), or off-road driving lights (eg, the annoying things that many people seem to think are safe and legal to operate on-road).

  4. it's about time... by buzban · · Score: 4, Interesting

    boy, this took a while to surface, given that LEDs have been so popular in automobiles, traffic lights, and railroad signals for the past few years...will have to give one a shot.

    1. Re:it's about time... by fossa · · Score: 4, Informative

      Traffic lights, for example, are owned by a city. The city keeps accurate budget information about how its money is spent. Incandescent traffice lights are typically changed on a yearly basis and require a substantial workforce with trucks and ladders to reach the bulbs. One can usually make a convincing case to a city that using LED traffice lights will save $x per year, and so the city opts to use LED lights.

      I personally do not keep track of my light bulb spending, and I imagine most households also do not. Thus the "it saves money in the long run" is a much more difficult argument to make.

      Furthermore, making white LEDs is typically done either with a blue LED surrounded by something that will emit yellow (and transmit some of the blue) when the blue LED is lit, or by using a red, green, and blue LED together.

      The first style has makes a white light that isn't "nice", because it's creating "white" by only combining two colors in the spectrum (blue and yellow). I can't explain it more than that, perhaps someone more knowledgeable can? This style is great for outdoor lighting (street lamps) where "niceness" doesn't matter so much; people aren't trying to read a newspaper but are merely identifying oncoming traffic.

      The second style is great (well, as good as RGB monitors), except for one problem: the different colored LEDs wear out at different rates. Thus the color of the light will drift slowly over time and obtain a green hue (how much time? I don't know... 2 years? 5 years?). So, the LEDs may last forever, but the "whiteness" may not last much longer than a conventional bulb.

      An aside: what is really cool about the tri-color LEDs is that you could potentially have dials to adjust the relative intensity of the colors and thus produce any color of the rainbow (or RGB spectrum at least), leading to many decorative and even utilitarian applications (e.g. a light inside a water faucet that lights the water according to its temperature).

    2. Re:it's about time... by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Interesting
      An aside: what is really cool about the tri-color LEDs is that you could potentially have dials to adjust the relative intensity of the colors and thus produce any color of the rainbow


      The suggests a potential solution to the color-shift problem: add some circuitry to the light that compensates for the color shift by dimming the other colors as necessary to maintain a balance.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  5. LED's are definately the future ... by xmas2003 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    LED's are definately the way to go, but the price still needs to come down quite a bit. People ask me if I used LED's for my Christmas Lights since when you have 22,000 of 'em (as I did in 2002), that's a lotta electricity. So while there are some GREAT looking LED Christmas Lights (with all the obvious advantages - and don't forget the color stays fairly permanent unlike painted on mini's), they are still really pricey ... especially when I can buy lights after the Holidays at 75% off.

    --
    Hulk SMASH Celiac Disease
  6. How many geeks.... by WesG · · Score: 5, Funny

    ....does it take to screw in an LED bulb?

    yay :-)

    1. Re:How many geeks.... by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Funny

      None. It's a hardware problem.

    2. Re:How many geeks.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Only two. But they'd have to be very small geeks to fit in the bulb.

    3. Re:How many geeks.... by Sepper · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't think many geek know how to screw anything...

      Ho, you didn't meant that in a sexual manner...

      Well, then probably just one, but because he has never seen anything close to 'true light' he might get burned by it...

      --
      I live in Soviet Canuckistan you insensitive clod!
  7. Re:forever by Ajmuller · · Score: 3, Informative

    no, it's just 5 years of continuious operation.
    Assuming that you use it for 5 hours a week (i would like to put this in to replace the floodlights in my backyard which are mounted high on the house and need to be replaced every year or so) it would last for 192 years. That's pretty much forever, at least long enough so my children and their children won't need to replace the bulb.

  8. Amish Lights by mordors9 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I live in the middle of an Amish community. I know that LED has been growing amongst them as a lighting source. An LED table lamp powered by batteries is becoming quite common replacing the hot, noisy and potentially dangerous gas lights that have been used in the past.

    1. Re:Amish Lights by Coopa · · Score: 3, Funny

      I thought Amish people didn't use technology, since when are LEDs not technology?

    2. Re:Amish Lights by mordors9 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually they have a complicated set of rules that varies from area to area. Some areas they are allowed to have rubber tires, some areas not. In our area they have lots of wood shops that used gas powered air compressors. Then they use air tools for their work. One of the most interesting things I saw when I first moved to the area was an Amishman backing his horse and buggy up to a public boat ramp on a lake. He had a trailer with a boat and a Honda motor on it. Alot of them have phones outside in what appears to be an outhouse. Several households will share the one phone. But they can not be in their homes. The list goes on.

    3. Re:Amish Lights by MrResistor · · Score: 5, Interesting

      They aren't Luddites, they just feel it's spiritually important to keep things simple, and not get so caught up in modern consumerism that they forget what's important.

      IIRC, they have a counsel of sorts to deal with things like this, where something comes along that is so much better and safer, but no more complicated, comes along. Having grown up off-grid, and having plenty of experience with kerosene lamps and candles, I can definately appreciate where these guys are coming from.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  9. Never have to change them? by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, I did the math, and it would have to be changed every 5-6 years. 50,000 hours is approximately 2083 days. 2083 days is about 5.7 years. So running one 24/7, and yes, some people seriously do that, I'd have to buy one every 6 years.

    I realize how stupid this comment is, but just felt like pointing it out since the story did say, "but you never have to change them.".

    1. Re:Never have to change them? by kevinmf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ok - they are guaranteed for 50,000 hours. That doesn't necessarily mean that they'll die right then, though.
      A friend of mine has a company that makes LED products, and she says that they don't die at 50,000 hours, she just didn't want to guarantee them any longer than that becuase after that, it's not really cost effective. Granted, they might not last THAT much longer after that period, but still, it's awhile.
      Not to mention the fact that when LED lights die, they don't turn entirely dark, they just get a little dimmer as parts of them stop working, but other parts continue to function.

  10. Re:forever by 1010011010 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    50,000 hours isn't forever...

    No, but it is 5.7 years ($14/year) of continuous light, or 17 years $4.7/year) of eight-hours-a-day light.

    You can buy about 32 regular flood lamps for $80. They will last about 2,000 hours each. That's 64,000 hours total -- an additional $14,000 hours.

    So for home use, don't bother. For commercial or industrial settings, though, there can be lots of lights, and here is a labor cost associated with changing them. Some organizations change every light at once, to avoid the higher cost of replacing bulbs individually as they burn out. For those types of applications, the longer-lasting LED lights will lower the cost of changing bulbs.

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
  11. rawr by Renraku · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And..

    They willl promptly be shut down for violating some law they just enacted specifically against that company to raise profits of the 'traditional' manufacturers.

    Skeptical?

    Right-to-profit is now becoming the next big thing. No more skipping commercials. No more fast forwarding through trailers. No more choices. Corporations have a right to profit, and they will lie/cheat/steal/sue to protect that.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
  12. What a dilema for students by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Funny

    Be cool, trendy and enviromentally friendly like students want to be and get these leds at the price of a weeks drinking money per bulb and also the loss the main heat source in their house.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  13. A little Late by cubase_dag · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I used to work in my highschool stage as an assistant stage manager. and we've been using low power LED Fixures for the last 2 1/2 years. you think somebody would have done this sooner.

  14. The Savings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    Using their calculator. (One bulb)
    • Current annual electricity costs: $5.69
    • Current bulb life: 20.5 months
    • Current annual replacement bulb costs: $1.76
    • Current maintenance hours per year: 0 hours
    • Current annual maintenance costs: $0
    • Current annual lighting costs: $7.45
    • Enlux LED Flood unit cost: $80
    • Enlux LED Flood wattage: 22W
    • Annual electricity costs with Enlux LED: $1.93
    • Enlux LED Flood life: 50,000 hours or 411 months when used for 4 hours per day
    • Months until break even point: 167 months
    • Total savings with the Enlux LED Flood: $112.06
    1. Re:The Savings by GoRK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also keep in mind that their calculator does not figure the time-value of money into the equation at all. If you plan on doing anything better with your cash than investing in LED lighting products, the break even will NEVER, EVER happen -- at least for a homeowner.

      LED bulbs are making a bit more business sense in certain commercial installations where you actually have to pay a human being a minimum feee for an hour or so of labor to go replace a few lightbulbs. Especially in situations where the bulbs are so difficult to reach that it takes a few hours to actually change them and causes an inconveneince for other people while they are being changed -- the fee to change a bulb could easily outstretch the cost of LED lighting. Often in situations where 'expensive' bulb changes happen, they will change all the bulbs at the same time even if they don't need it simply because all the rigging and labor will be there and ready to go.

    2. Re:The Savings by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Where I live, electricity is 12 cents/kWh. A 100 W drain is $105 a year. Where I sit, I use the equivalent of a 100 W incandescent 12 hours a day. That's $52 a year with incandescent, $13 a year with fluorescent, $6.50 a year with LEDs. The time value of money can't catch up with savings like this.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  15. Re:And you-Lite-Brite. by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What is obnoxious about them is that they blind oncoming drivers, especially if they are aimed too high. Of course even more annoying are the pickup trucks and SUV's with Halogens - not only are they blindingly bright - they are right up in your face.

    There should be a law (at least for vehicles driven on public road, do whatever you want in the forest behind your house on your property) as to how high headlights can be above the road surface, and how bright (in lumens) they can be (and I suppose a min brightness too).

    Better technology could be used to decrease power consumption and size, while producing the same amount of light, as opposed to being so bright as to melt the retinas of other drivers.

  16. they are not 200 watt equivalents by planetary+gear · · Score: 4, Informative

    They come in 45 watt and 65 watt equivalent bulbs, not twice the output of a 100 watt bulb as stated in the article ;) At this moment a CF bulb can be more efficient than them, pulling as little as 14 watts to produce the same output they do at 22. Tubular fluorescent bulbs are even more efficient. They do look cool though, and LED's get better and more efficient every year. At a watt or 2 there is nothing that can touch an LED as far as efficiency, but as soon as you go to higher power levels then even a halogen bulb can be more efficient. In my 1AA flashlights nothing is better than an LED. Plugged into the wall you're better off with a CF bulb.

    1. Re:they are not 200 watt equivalents by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Informative

      I noticed that the LED "bulbs" were wildly inefficient, and IMO, a bad choice.

      At less than $5 bulb-replacement screw-in flourescent runs at 15W and emits the equivalent of 60W incandescent at roughly the same looking color as incandescent. Flourescents are available at many different color temperatures, so the complaint that they are too blue in general doesn't hold anymore.

      It also doesn't seem to pulse noticiably unlike the older flourescents, and it doesn't require a massive heat sink either. I won't pay 10x more for a less efficient LED bulb.

  17. They need to broaden thier horizons by DrJonesAC2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would bay $70 a bulb if they made these for indoor use as a replacement for the regular light bulb. They could probably run it at 10 watts. And they would last 10-20 years depending on use. Think of the savings on your power bill!

  18. No good in outdoors Minnesota by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    They are only rated to -4F. We expect at least -10F every Winter in Minneapolis area.

  19. Amish Lights-Worldview. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I thought Amish people didn't use technology, since when are LEDs not technology?"

    They use technology...intelligently.

    It's not the center of their worldview like it is for us.

    For example the phone is communal, and outside.

    1. Re:Amish Lights-Worldview. by arose · · Score: 2, Funny

      When they want to talk to each other they meet at the phone booth? :-D

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  20. Does NOT generate 100 watts of light with 22 by augustz · · Score: 5, Informative

    THIS IS NOT TRUE!!

    The specs for the light are I beleive 300 lumens. This is more like a 45-60 watt bulb.

    A 100 watt bulb might generate 1500+ lumens.

    It still is significantly more efficient, and with a SIGNIFICANTLY longer life span, but it is not equal to a 100 watt bulb.

    When these first came out (won some awards) I checked them out for this very thing.

    They also are not an all around type light a la a lightbulb, more of a spotlight (90 degree beam angle?), so better for flooding a wall or artwork with color / light.

    Still super cool. Still a bit expensive.

  21. How is 1/5 the lumens equivalent? by fmaxwell · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the GE web site, their regular old 90W floodlight produces 1,100 lumens. Move up to a halogen 100W from Sylvania, and you're at 1,500 watts. From what I saw on the Enluxed web site, their 22w (nominal) LED floodlights produce 300 lumens.

    I'm a big fan of LED lighting (having bought three LED flashlights last night as presents), but this is just absurd -- unless there is some kind of misprint or my reading comprehension is not up to par today.

    1. Re:How is 1/5 the lumens equivalent? by mrfantasy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      if you read closely, the claim that the lights put out twice the light output of a 100w flood only applies to the COLORED floodlights.

      Which makes sense. A red LED floodlight will be made only with red LEDs, which emit nearly all their light in the red part of the spectrum. a 100w incandescent red floodlight is a regular incandescent with a red filter on the glass, which absorbs most of the light. The implication is that a 100w colored floodlight puts out about 150 lumens. I can believe that.

      --

      -- Of course I'm paranoid. I'm a sysadmin.

  22. Great for Grow Ops. by qualico · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's the MJ growers that will get the greatest benefits from this technology.

    Strike that.
    It's the electric company they are stealing from that will benefit due to the use of less electricity.

    1. Re:Great for Grow Ops. by CPM+User · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Incorrect. LED's currently suck at growing MJ. And don't think that everyone steals electricity to grow it.

  23. Flashing by Skiron · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do they flash when accessing your hard drive, or toggle on/off pressing CAPS LOCK? Otherwise, no good for us lot here...

  24. Re:Why I run a light 24/7 by smatthew · · Score: 2, Informative

    Where are you located. In most areas of the US electricity is around 8c/KWH

    --
    slashdot username - at - email.domain.name
  25. Re:forever by canavan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're comparing just the cost of the bulb itsself and the installation, ist your electricity free?

    Over here, the LED bulb (assuming the 20W instead of 100W incandescant) would save 50000*(100-20) Wh = 4000kWh at more than 10c each - that's at least $400 saved over the lifespan of a single bulb.

  26. Not much better than flourescent... by david.given · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The site's slashdotted, so I can't actually go and see what they've got, but I know that in the past white LEDs had problems because they don't do white very well. I wonder if they've managed to solve them...

    Flourescent lamps work by using a mercury vapour discharge tube to produce ultraviolet light, which excites a phosphor coated on the inside of the tube to produce white light of various colours. They work pretty well; my house pretty much only uses 22W flourescent bulbs, which are roughly equivalent to 100W incandescents. The colour's not bad, but the spectrum is a bit weird, and some things look a little strange. (My parents have a glass vase that shows up purple under sunlight or incandescent light, but green under flourescent light.)

    White LEDs can use the same system, with a UV LED that excites phosphor, but these are inefficient and very expensive. (Or at least were, the last time I looked.) A more common way is to use a red, green and blue LED in the same package. These can be cool because you can change the colour by simply changing the relative brightnesses, but they produce a spectrum that makes flourescent tubes look normal. Compared to incandescents, they're very blue, and some things look really strange.

    Does anyone actually know what these things are?

  27. Re:forever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The only problem is the kid with a slingshot will still be able to take a single light out. You will never be able to completely get rid of the problem of having to replace of just one light.

  28. Disruptive technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are absolutely right, the screw-in flourescent bulbs are a much better bet for most applications. However, these will find some small market that the flourescents can't fill. For instance, it seems to me that these are much more rugged. So, they might be better in high vibration environments or where explosive gasses may be present or where their longer life provides a significant cost saving.

    The race is then to see if the cost of these fixtures will decrease or their performance will increase. Right now, it is worthwhile to manufacture these for a certain price to fill a certain small market. Later it seems likely that the price will decrease and the market will therefore get bigger. Let's see if flourescents are still better in ten years.

  29. Motion Lights by Fone626 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I've got flood lights on motion sensors. The idea is to drive off the theives from stealing stuff around my house.
    With these LED lights my stuff would be further protected by having the light itself worth more than anything else lying around worth stealing.
    Hmmm, maybe I should get motion lights for my motion lights.

  30. I hope they are "warmer" than fluorescent lamps... by deragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hope they are "warmer" than fluorescent lamps. I hate the pure white light that they emit. I like a light with a yellowish hue. That is why I still prefer incandescents bulbs, despite all the advantages of fluorescent lamps.

    I wonder why they do not paint fluorescent tube with a yellowish hue to make them warmer. I bet if they would do this, they would conquer a greater market.

    --
    Remember the year 2000? They promised us flying cars. They delivered the PT Cruiser...
  31. Re:forever by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 5, Funny

    shoot a couple kids with slingshots and that problem will go away.

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  32. Re:And you by jhobbs · · Score: 4, Funny
    -snip-
    retrovisor.
    -snip-

    What an incredibly cool word! And to think that as an American I am stuck looking at my rearview mirror.

    Spock, bring up the image in the retrovisor!

  33. Re:And you-Lite-Brite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are such laws. Not everybody follows them. A lot of the halogen bulbs, though, are still under the max.

  34. How many? by ThatsNotFunny · · Score: 2, Funny

    How many blondes does it take to Screw in LED Floodlights?

    --
    "Was it a millionaire who said 'Imagine No Posessions?'" -- Elvis Costello
    1. Re:How many? by BillX · · Score: 2, Funny

      Two, but how they got in there is anybody's guess.

      --
      Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
  35. Floodlight? Totally misses the point! by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Although a big incentive may exist in using existing lighting fixtures, by making a standard point-source light, they totally miss the advantage of using LEDs as a light source. If you want a point source of light, you get more light for less energy by using a fluorescent.

    Now, with a point source of light, you need it much brigher than the levels you want at, for example, a wall/floor 10 feet away. Just a simple matter of applying an inverse square law.

    The big potential in LED's lies in allowing people to effectively get around the distance part of the same inverse square law... They tend to produce very directional light, and they cost little per unit (unlike these Luxeon monstrosities, which cost an arm and a leg).

    Imagine, rather than a desk lamp or a ceiling light, that your entire ceiling has a grid of LEDs spaced every six inches. The combined light output measures far lower than a single incandescent (or fluorescent) bulb, but provides better overall illumination of the room. As a result, you have no glare, better light, and impressive electricity savings even over a fluorescent.


    As much as I hate marketing buzzwords, the switch to LED-based lighting shift will have to coincide with a paradigm (ugh) shift in the entire way we think about room lighting. Only then will we really see why LEDs can provide superior illumination for less power. Trying to force a million fireflies into a bottle just pisses off the fireflies.

  36. Fluorescent bulbs are already annoying enough by Twid · · Score: 3, Informative

    Is anyone else annoyed by the trend by hotels with replacing EVERY bulb in a room with compact fluorescents? One hotel I was at recently (the Boston Westin) did this, and I've seen a trend towards this more and more. With every light in the room on, it was still a bit dim and uncomfortable to read a book on the bed. Pretty annoying. It seems like much of the savings of fluorescent and other "cost saving" bulbs are from dimming the lumens of output.

    Given that these LED bulbs are dimmer than a normal one too, the savings seem questionable. It's like saying that you can double your gas mileage in a new car assuming you drive it half as much.

    --
    - "When you want something with all your heart, the entire universe conspires to give it to you" -Paulo Coelho
  37. How long has it been... by gaijin99 · · Score: 3, Informative
    Your information seems to be badly out of date. The early model compact florescent bulbs did make a really hidious color light, but not any more. I use compact florescent light exclusively at my house. Since about two years ago they have made nice natural color bulbs. Meantime, my electric bill has gone down by about $5-$8 a month and I haven't changed a bulb in about two years. Overall I'm quite happy with my compact florescent bulbs.

    --
    "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
    1. Re:How long has it been... by Phreakiture · · Score: 2, Informative

      Additionally, the 120Hz (not 60Hz) or 100Hz (not 50Hz) flicker is also gone, thanks to solid-state ballasts which re-generate the AC at significantly higher frequencies, typically in the 10-20kHz range.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
  38. NOT the first. by outanowhere · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "This company (enlux) claims to have the first LED flood lights that you simply screw in as a replacement for your old bulb. "

    This claim is false.

    Commercial white LED floods and other replacements for high-voltage incandescent bulbs are available for any standard base in the world, including the funky euro and russian bases. They are available at three colour temperatures and in any other LED colour, including IR and UV.

    They have been available for more than two years.

    Enlux had no such products available a year ago.

    Seems they define "flood" a bit broadly: According to their own data, it illumines a narrow region like a spot would.

    50K hours seems a little short-lived.

    And white LEDS dim quite noticeably over a very short time. They will most likely be too dim long before 50K hours. Most likely in a bit less than half that time, around 20K hours.

    If they are willing to lie about being the first, and deceive about the useful life of their lights, what else will they lie or cheat on?

    Wonder if enlux will do for LEDs what Lights of America did for fluoros...

  39. living a simple life by chocolatetrumpet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As the grandparent said, this "complex system of rules" is just religion oriented rule utilitarianism in action. The point is to live a simple, happy life in service of God.

    A story I once heard on the radio: some Amish people are outside doing their laundry by hand, as a group; laughing, playing, and having a grand old time.

    Meanwhile a person living a modern-lifestyle goes miserably jogging by. This person was not enjoying their jog, plus stressed out by a job that is used to buy expensive labor saving machines (washer/dryer) that STILL required time to load and operate.

    The Amish doing their laundry by hand were getting exercise and camaraderie, and as a bonus they got their laundry done all at the same time. They were also not involved in an time-consuming job to pay for expensive gadgets.

    See how it all works? Over time, the rule utilitarianism builds up to a happy life.

    Of all the things modern society has to offer, you might think that wandering a modern store the Amish would be most amused by modern electronic gadgets. This is not the case - the simple pleasures always win out. Check out any Amish people in a modern store and you will certainly find them, especially the children, trying out high sugar snacks and beverages.

    Pop - one of the most pleasurable modern amenities :-)

    --
    Spoon not. Fork, or fork not. There is no spoon.
    1. Re:living a simple life by ajayvb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Awww....give me a break. Have you ever washed clothes by hand? I have. I lived in India, and when I lived in dorms during my engineering days, we had no laundry facilities. "Going home to do the laundry" acquires a totally new dimension then (My parents had a washing machine at home). Try wringing out a pair of jeans to dry on a cold morning at 40 F , and then we'll talk.

    2. Re:living a simple life by rarkm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's some truth to the saying "You think that you own things, but actually they end up owning you". Anyone with a cluttered garage, attic and garage will understand this.

      --
      [Insert pretentious and semi-clever sig here: ______ ]
  40. About your tinfoil hat... by SunPin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I was shopping for energy efficient lights years ago, Target had some tucked away in the corner of the lightbulb aisle.

    The manufacturer was Sunbeam. GE dominated the rest of the row with incandescent and halogen bulbs.

    Today, Sunbeam is gone. GE still dominates this row but within that GE domination, compact fluorescent lights rule the area.

    Companies want to make profit, sure. But to think they want that profit coming from any particular product is not understanding capitalism. Markets change and companies change with them.

    Just type random stuff into eBay. Consumers are certainly not facing constricting choices.

    As for skipping through commercials or forwarding through trailers, that's an entirely different issue that has no bearing on manufacturing goods.

    --
    Laws are for people with no friends.
  41. Re:And you by Ed_1024 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In Europe, more and more cars are being originally specified with HID headlamps - 'Xenons'. Maybe our regulations are different here but they provide a much better field of illumination than standard headlights and are less annoying to oncoming drivers when dipped. I have them on my car and it makes night driving so much easier (and safer). They are auto-stabilised so don't 'flash' at oncoming vehicles, even when on a bumpy road or with a heavy load in the rear.

    Road markings and animals stand out much more clearly on country roads and the full-beam performance is immensely better than the old incandescent/halogen bulbs. Not to mention they will probably last the lifetime of the car.

  42. specs kinda suck by austad · · Score: 2, Informative

    I just installed a ton of recessed lights in my house, and I bought 21 Ushio PAR-20 floods for the 4" cans.

    Specs on the Ushio's are:
    50 watts at 120 volts
    600 lumens
    2900K
    45 degree flood

    These are pretty damn good specs for a 50par20. The Enlux Neutral White is as follows:
    22 watts (says 120 volts, but could be 130. Why are they listing figures for 15 watts? Odd.)
    300 lumens
    3300K
    80 degrees

    Half the light output. So I'm getting double the light output from just over double the wattage. The color is a bit whiter, which is nice, but I prefer a warmer color. I had a 2800K bulb that I compared to the 2900, and the 2900 was about right. Enlux makes a warmer bulb around this range though, so it's no big deal.

    The wide 80 degree flood may be nice in some applications, but spreading 300 lumens over that much area is going to give you very dim light. You want to overlap your lights anyway, but you would need to do much more overlap to get a decent amount of brightness down by the floor. So just popping the bulbs in might not be sufficient if you're picky, you may have to change your lighting layout for optimum coverage and intensity.

    I'd like to get ahold of one to compare to some of the bulbs I purchased for testing and comparison, but it's not worth $80 to me.

    Note that even if you could put them in recessed cans, the 80 degree width would likely be detrimental because much of your beam would hit the diffuser around the edge and you would lose a ton of your light.

    --
    Need Free Juniper/NetScreen Support? JuniperForum
    1. Re:specs kinda suck by BP9 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      These aren't apparently any good for indoor area lighting (I have dozens of ceiling can lights I'd love to use such a thing in): per the website they cannot be installed in can's (temperature issues?) and cannot be dimmed (which leads me to wonder how you run them at 15W to get the rated lumen output rather than 22W as speced).

      No dimming is the reason I haven't switched to using excellent warm compact flouresecent lamps.

      Maybe they just stuck a resistor in series with a bunch of LED's and they're burning the other (large) chunk of power in heat. Nah... if they did that at least it would be dimmable. I wonder how they could make a PWM thing generate so much heat you can't use it in an enclosed fixture.

      Sigh.

  43. flourescent bulb color by khrtt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not just the color, it's the actual spectrum. Use a CD as a diffraction grating (look at a reflection of the bulb in the shiny side, at an angle), and you will notice how the bulb produces several rather narrow spectral lines. The combined color seems a decent approximation of white to the human eye, but the pigments in the paint and dyes have their own spectral anomalities, so some colors change in weird ways when lit up with fluorescent light. Some fluorescents have a better, more even, spectrum, though. They might be less efficient and more expensive.

    I always do the CD test before buying bulbs a non-trivial quantity. And, besides, I usually get them for $1 or $2 at Walmart, so I'm not interested in a $80 LED bulb for that reason.

    Now, white LED's spectrum has a narrowish blue line from the LED itselt, and a very wide line across the yellow part of the spectrum, from coumarin-6, which is dye they coat the blue LED with to make a white LED out of it. Definitely better than cheap fluorescents, but not quite there yet.

  44. Sulfur Microwave Lamps by lhaeh · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Sulfur Microwave Lamps are the most efficient light source, in terms of visable, white light.

    The article is really old, there have been major improvements since then, but it gives you a good idea of the basic principals of operation.

    I want to try makeing one of these, just put some sulfur and argon, both easy to get, into a glass tube. Toss it into the microwave and see what happens.

    1. Re:Sulfur Microwave Lamps by unfortunateson · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sulfur Microwave lamps have two major disadvantages:
      1) They're big, not designed for desk lamps and such
      2) They use a 2.45GHz microwave generator. That number should sound familiar.... yup, they jam 802.11b/g. For that reason alone, many government installations can not use WiFi.

      --
      Design for Use, not Construction!
  45. Re:forever by databyss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    On a serious note, since the light source doesn't depend on a fragile fillament in a large glass housing, these enlux bulbs will be alot more resillient to slingshot attacks.

    In normal flood lights, the filament will break from the shock of being hit with a rock or something. These won't. Plus the aluminum fins, for radiating the heat, also provide alot more protection.

    --
    Hmmm witty sig or funny sig? Maybe elitest techy sig!
  46. Comparison. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Informative

    How does this compare to...Energy saving bulbs we have today?

    Power usage for a given amount of light is slightly better (22 vs 26 watts for a 100 watt equivalent).

    Life is a lot better. (50,000 hours vs. 6,000, or about 8 1/3 compact fluorescents to match rated lives with one LED lamp.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Comparison. by uhoreg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, the summary says that the 22W LEDs produce twice the light of a 100W incandescent. So it's more that slightly better than compact fluorescent.

      --

      To get something done, a committee should consist of no more than three persons, two of them absent.

  47. Referring to color temperatures? by Glytch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It depends on the specific bulb. Color temperature is measured in Kelvin. A home incandescent tungsten bulb is usually around 3200K. The higher the color temperature, the "colder" it appears. Daylight is around 5000K, plus or minute 200 depending on the situation.

    For some people, colder light is the best kind one can get. In photography, most films are designed to work with daylight and flashes (which are themselves designed to mimic daylight) and you end up with really ugly red-orange tones on everything if your only light sources are regular incandescent bulbs. For 35mm photography, the closer the light source is to 5000K, the better.

    I'm eager to get my hands on a couple of the cold-white bulbs this place is selling. These 50000-life-hour 4800K cold-white bulbs will make a great replacement for the 3-life-hour, $5-per-bulb 4800K photofloods I currently use for close-ups and portraits. In my case, these LED floods will pay for themselves after only 48 hours of use!

  48. neat but a poor bargain by timothy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    LEDs make great close-range flashlights, and in some cases they make good medium-range ones (I keep looking for the blind-perps-at-80-yards handheld LED light, but so far no luck), and all kinds of specialty applications are great for them. (One of those 60-LED floodlamps would be great for night-time home video if you don't like the green-grainy stuff.) Too much of my copious spending money ends up in the hands of LED flashlight purveyors :)

    I am tempted by this light, just because, well, LEDs, shiny. Maybe as some commenters have noted, they'd be good for businesses which only change lights en masse every few years. But at this price, the tradeoff is terrible for (even somewhat typical) householders ... I could buy more compact flourescents than I am likely to use in the next few years for the same price. YMMV; if you have a 30-foot ceiling with bitch-to-get at recessed fixtures ... I'm sure there are edge cases.

    And *after* the next few years, what will have been the opportunity cost of this ultra-cool LED bulb? You won't have the same money to spend on the next-gen version with twice the output at half the cost (if that happens), and if uniform-brightness lighting panels come into vogue, with ceiling-mountable thin-film illuminators that work for free and cause dopamine release in all who bask in their glow, won't you feel like an idiot? :)

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  49. Re:And you by nolife · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not specifically to addressed to you but..
    Foglights are not just for fog (although the name implies). They have a very wide pattern and should be physically placed very close to the ground and as far out as possible. The purpose is to light up the area directly in front and side of the car where the low beams do not cover very well. When aimed correctly, they should not bother anyone and are a great help. Laws vary by state but typically, they can only be powered in conjuction with the cars low beams. Driving lights are more like spot lights. Narrow beam aimed level with the car and project very far. They are used to light up the direct path of the car and far ahead. They should be placed higher on the car. Again the laws very by state but when allowed, it is only to be used with the cars high beams. The problem comes from people that buy driving lights, put them on the car in the place the fog lights should go and do not aim them correctly and wire them up so they are on more then with just the high beams. That combination of lights and location serves no purpose at all to the driver and hinders other drivers. The lights themselves are not the problem, the idiots using them are.

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  50. Yet more lies or misconceptions... by NerveGas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and only uses 22w to produce twice the light of a 100w bulb."

    A 100-watt light bulb puts out around 1500-1600 lumens. These lamps are rated at 280 and 320 lumens. A more accurate statement would be "and uses one-fifth the energy to produce one-fifth the light"

    steve

    --
    Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
  51. Light quality ? by dargaud · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I hope those provide better lighting quality than the so-called energy-saving bulbs. I just moved into a new appartment and decided to use those ESB. They are a scam IMO:
    • they absolutely are not '5 times brighter than normal bulbs'. The 100W equivalent lits about as much as the old 40W bulb that was there.
    • their color sucks, depending on the model (I bought several different), they are either greenish or even more yellow than a tungsten bulb
    • They take time to lit to full output.
    • They cost a lot.
    After a month of trying to get used to them, I threw them away. So I hope LEDs can do better, but since I already have several headlamps with while LEDs, I expect some problems. In particular the headlamps I have (Petzl and Black Diamond) are way too blue, they are blinding.

    So, technical issues or marketing issues ?

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
    1. Re:Light quality ? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2, Insightful

      um, you have to pay more for the better quality bulbs, and the instant ons take about 5 minutes to warm up to their full brightness
      they are not a scam, they are worth every penny.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    2. Re:Light quality ? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2, Interesting

      how is a paper cup better for the environment than a ceramic cup that will last me my life time?

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  52. Re:I hope they are "warmer" than fluorescent lamps by jonbrewer · · Score: 3, Informative

    I wonder why they do not paint fluorescent tube with a yellowish hue to make them warmer. I bet if they would do this, they would conquer a greater market.

    Compact Fluorescent bulbs come in colour temperatures from 2700-6500K. Higher colour temperatures equal "cooler" light with more blue.

    Check these links for an explanation:

    * http://www.tvtechnology.com/features/Tech-Corner/f -rh-white.shtml
    * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White

    I started using CF bulbs a few years ago simply b/c of the geek factor. I've found that quality varies and few remain bright throughout their entire useful life. Some run hotter than others. Also found that different rooms / applications call for different colours. YMMV.

  53. Re:And you by ballpoint · · Score: 2, Interesting

    LOL. I really thought that it was actually an English word.

    But no, French is not my first language. It's Dutch, and we call it an 'achteruitkijkspiegel':
    'achteruit' = backwards
    'kijk' = look
    'spiegel' = mirror.

    Like German, Dutch tends to concatenate words to make a new, very long one.

    But I would appreciate it if you could introduce 'retrovisor' into common English. That would be cool indeed.

    --
    Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
  54. Re:And you by TheLittleJetson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    These HIDs are indeed obnoxious as hell, and probably dangerous too:

    - They are more focused than ordinary lights. As such, when a car that is equipped with them follows you on an uneven road, the lamps annoyingly blink and even change color in your retrovisor.

    Ooooh, BLINKING. I can TASTE the danger!! Seriously though, more focused beams are less likely to throw light into eyes of the other drivers (say, in an oncoming lane).

    ...I hate the off-white color too.

    Actually they hit closer to white than halogen (which are yellow tint). I do agree that the real high color temperature ones (the purple and blue) are dumb, not only because of the color of the light but the fact that they produce less light.

    I don't buy into their ability to provide better illumination.

    It's not like this is magnet therapy, there's a measurable difference: HID lamps give more lumens at the light source, and are therefore brighter. Brighter lights help you see oncoming road contitions further ahead, giving you more time to react.

    The only thing dangerous is you driving around with a dirty windsheild and blaming every light that shines on it at night.

  55. Colored lighting of water.. quick, patent that! by kt0157 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Now that is a smart idea. I can see these in a swanky International hotel where the discerning traveler isn't quite sure what the water is going to do (labels of C and F or V and K?).

    K.

  56. Re:And you by Brianwa · · Score: 2, Informative

    What's wrong with using high beams on the road? You only turn them on when there are no other cars near enough to be bothered by them, and they greatly increse the distance you can see. Great for country roads where you need to see ahead to look for deer/dogs/people.

  57. Re:And you by nolife · · Score: 2, Informative

    They are often twice as bright as the cars low beams, and when they are on (with the low beams) there is as much or more light coming from the front of the car as with the high beams alone, and are just as blinding to oncoming traffic (or traffic you are following)

    If you are refering to fog lights you are greatly mistaken. Legal fog lights are 55 watt bulbs (model H1 infact), equivelent in power to a typical cars low beam. When they are aimed as they should be, they do not shine up at all and will not "blind" anyone. If you are blinded by a factory or aftermarket fog lights that are aimed correctly (much lower then the headlights), you should not be driving at night yourself. Stand about 20 feet in front of a car with the low beams and fog lights on, look at the light patterns on your legs as you walk toward the car. You should clearly see both light beams and where they are aimed. For a better perspective, bend down and look into the lights, you will see the different heights that they are aimed as noted by the extreme brightness change. There is no way the eyes of an oncoming car are that low to the ground.

    Here is are two links that debunk your yellow theory also.

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  58. Lights of America by Mal-2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Lights of America ballasts are fine, though the color of the lamps themselves are horrid. But for setting up a cheaply blacklit room, there's nothing quite like a $6 ballast and a $6 tube. I helped a fledgling rave promoter get their equipment together on a small budget -- they allocated $50 to blacklights, and I managed to get the entire room covered for that cost (found a supplier that would take the white bulbs back for $2 credit, so got 5 blacklights for $50). I also gave them a laser show unit on "indefinite loan", which meant they paid nothing out of pocket (I already had the unit built) but I got VIP'd in every single week until the city of Pomona passed a shitload of anti-rave ordinances. After that, they just paid me $50 outright to let them keep it because they thought it was cool. I didn't mind, I'd already built improved prototypes by then, and they cost about $30 to make even without any efficiencies of scale.

    The cheap fluoros are also decent if you wrap them with stage lighting gels. It's not like they get hot, so the gels can be rolled into tubes and placed directly over the bare bulbs. The gels eventually fade at the ends where the filaments are (I'd imagine from escaped UV) but even this doesn't really affect the color of the output. If you have a sudden need for bad white light, just remove the gel.

    Mal-2

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  59. Re:forever by modecx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He said that electric heaters are virtually 100% efficient, and he'd be absolutely right.

    A heater's function is to create heat. All of the energy coming into it is either spent on heating the air, or creating infrared, which will heat the objects surrounding the heater... And either way you slice it, it's heat. Heck, even the impedance in the power cable will create heat. It's 100% efficient even to the outlet.

    An electric heater is the only 100% efficient device that I can think of. Who cares about the power plant, that's not the subject matter.

    --
    Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  60. Re:forever by rco3 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Let's bring a bit more factuality to the situation: The parent poster states that heat pumps are cool technology, and that radiant electrical (resistive strip) heating is inefficient.

    Guess what? Parent is correct.

    Radiant (resistive strip) heating is LESS efficient than a heat pump under many circumstances. "What? No, stupid - radiant strips are 100% efficient! All the power is converted directly to heat!" Yes, it is - but I'm not stupid. Heat pumps are more efficient. Typically, with an outdoor temp of 45F an an indoor temp of 72F, the heat pump moves THREE TIMES as much heat into your fine home as it requires electricity to perform the pumping. IOW, 100W of energy into the heat pump results in 300W of heat into the house. That's three times more efficient than strip heating.

    This is not as pronounced at greater temp differentials, and in fact many heat pumps employ supplementary strip heating for really large temp extremes. However, the parent poster's point is well-made and accurate - radiant strip heating IS, in general, less efficient than a heat pump.

    I live in Florida - north Florida. It's November 21, and my A/C is on. Every watt I save from running fluourescent or LED lighting is effectively 1.3 to 1.5 watts less electricity used and charged on my power bill. A similar argument can be made for a house using a good heat pump - the extra wattage radiated as heat by an incandescent bulb would provide even more heat if it were used to drive a heat pump instead.

    --

    Ce n'est pas un vrai mouvement de robot!
  61. Turn on Delay and Colour Rendering by afxgrin · · Score: 2, Informative

    The initial delay until the bulb turns on is really only limited to fluorescent bulbs. Compact fluorescents are pretty much the same as the regular fluorescent tube lights and require a ballast to start the light up. The reason they need a ballast is due to the initial higher current required to energy the mercury vapor inside the bulb. After the tube is energized the resistance drops considerably and hence requires less current. The ballast is used to control the current between the initial activation of the bulb until it reaches it's normal operating current.

    Part of the reason compact fluorescent bulbs were not available until the last 10 years is due to advancements in making the coiled glass, and reducing the size of the ballast. Old ballasts were magnet based and had a longer delay before working and were larger in size. Then electronic ballasts were created and allowed for the ballast to be made smaller. Hence why compact fluorescents are a feasible solution to some lighting problems.

    LEDs on the other hand, require DC current like Fluorescent do, but there is no need to reduce the current after the LED turns on initially. So we should be seeing the short turn on time with LED lamps.

    Colour rendering should also achieve more full spectrum light, but again, we're all probably used to various incadescent bulbs which have warmer colour rendering. (more yellowish) The enLux website shows neutral white bulbs being available, and should achieve the colour rendering you're looking for.

    Newer compact fluorescent bulbs should achieve the colour rendering you want, but again, they still have the initial delay and are difficult to put on a dimmer switch. According to the enLux website, the LED floodlamps they provide are also non-dimmable. This is unfortunate since dimmer controls should simply cause a corresponding number of LEDs inside the bulb to turn off, this would provide some dimming effect. (but would certainly increase the price of the bulb even further) There must be a means of converting the analog voltage level into a corresponding digital signal to turn off a proportional number of LEDs...

    1. Re:Turn on Delay and Colour Rendering by Alioth · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually - they aren't variable resistors, they are thyristor control. If you look at the size of a 1W resistor, imagine how big the resistor would have to be for 240VAC, 60W.

      The thyristor control basically chops off part of the AC wave form that arrives at your light bulb - so on dim, you have very very short pulses (so the tungsten filament doesn't get very hot, and therefore not very white) and as you turn the light up, the pulses get wider (until you reach full brightness, which is the normal AC waveform).

  62. I can save you money right now... by freeze128 · · Score: 2, Funny
    No, but it is 5.7 years ($14/year) of continuous light, or 17 years $4.7/year) of eight-hours-a-day light.
    Well, that's the problem right there. You should consider using the floodlights at NIGHT...
  63. EverLED Flashlight Bulb Replacements by Hallucinosis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I bought a EverLED Flashlight Bulb and installed it in a 4 D Cell Maglite. It's far better than any of the other LED flashlight solutions I've come across. Although it's not as bright as the Xenon bulb upgrade from Maglite, it uses far less power and it's brighter than the bulb that comes with the 4 D Cell Maglite.

  64. Re:I hope they are "warmer" than fluorescent lamps by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is there an ideal application where a user would want the lighting to be dull, and price isn't as significant an issue?