Slashdot Mirror


eBay Retires MS Passport Sign-In

fihzy writes "eBay have announced they will retire Microsoft Passport Sign-In and .NET alerts. The Microsoft Passport Directory of Sites has been discontinued, too. Is Microsoft's Single Sign-On vision edging towards oblivion?"

304 comments

  1. May I be the first to say... by tajmorton · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Good Riddance to it!

    --
    Tell the truth and you won't have so much to remember.
    1. Re:May I be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The demise of Microsoft's single sign-in "Passport" was hastened by the sharp blade of the mighty C# who abruptly beheaded Passport and muttered "There can be only one .NET"

      Or you can have the X-Box exclusive ".NET Solid, Twin Reptiles" where both passport and java-like VM-based code are called "Dot Net" and only one can survive. Guest vocals by Rumsfeld as the DARPA Chief, Marilyn Manson as Psycho Mantis, and the voice of Pinky (from Pinky and The Brain) as the crazy invisible ninja dude.

    2. Re:May I be the first to say... by DarkMantle · · Score: 1

      Ok, but i'm gonna be the 2nd to say it...

      And i'm only saying good riddance instead of something else because this is a family site

      --
      DarkMantle I been bored, so I started a blog.
    3. Re:May I be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and may billy bathgates be flushed down the toilet with it

    4. Re:May I be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The ebay article doesn't give a reason for the retirement. Though lack of interest could be the obvious reason. There is also the possibility of ebay not wanting to link to their next major competitor. We all know that Bill get's up every morning and asks "W W W on the wall who is moving in on me owning it all?"

    5. Re:May I be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An MS Passport developer. Get yourself a better job.

    6. Re:May I be the first to say... by lucason · · Score: 1

      And now the single logon in NT domains should follow suite.

      Single logons make users to lazy to remember passwords. It's like a cell phone that miraculously makes you forget phone numbers you've know for decades.

      Its like a GPS navigation system that makes you forget how to get home.

      People should get used to using different logons and passwords for different systems. It's just more secure. And it avoid people asking the stupidest questions like:"why is my NT password locked out, while my mail password isn't."

    7. Re:May I be the first to say... by Flashpot · · Score: 1
      to paraphase bill g...

      Passport is dead!

      --
      That which does not kill her only prolongs my agony.
    8. Re:May I be the first to say... by paulsomm · · Score: 1

      Single logons is actually more secure, simply because of people's laziness. If a person has to log into each system with a different ID/PASS, invariably when you walk by their desk you'll see Post-IT notes with all their IDs and passwords on it.

      I still see that, even under single sign-on, but far less.

      The real answer is to get rid of passwords all together. tie all the systems into a single authentication service based around either biometrics or smart cards. You're just trying to verify the person's identity anyway, not testing their memory skills.

    9. Re:May I be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People should get used to using different logons and passwords for different systems. It's just more secure. And it avoid people asking the stupidest questions like:"why is my NT password locked out, while my mail password isn't."

      And that's why no one listens to you. This advice was free.

    10. Re:May I be the first to say... by collinl · · Score: 1

      No SMartcards are just a password verification, only remotely at user locaiton.
      Almost all the rest of the smarts goes into having the smart card tell the server that password verification passed.
      What good is that?

    11. Re:May I be the first to say... by paulsomm · · Score: 1

      Not sure what you're talking about exactly, but Mac OS X, Windows 2000, and Windows XP can be set up to forgo "normal" login by instead inserting a smart card into a reader. The card is tied to a user ID, and its presence is (or can be depending on configuration) used in lieu of a password.

      I know this because we set up one of our offices this way. In fact, if the card is removed from the reader, the workstation automatically locks. No passwords for the users to remember, no chance of passwords on stickies, no one complaining every 30 days that they can't remember what they just changed their password to, and no chance of a username/password being taken by someone else and used to log in.

    12. Re:May I be the first to say... by lucason · · Score: 1

      "no chance of a username/password being taken by someone else and used to log in" You say... Hmmm....

      I wonder what would happen if someone would steal your wallet... hmmm... (eyes opened widely and wildly)

    13. Re:May I be the first to say... by paulsomm · · Score: 1

      well, duh

      and if it were biometrics, what if someone cut off your finger? ;-)

    14. Re:May I be the first to say... by lucason · · Score: 1

      But they can't cut out my brain! Which is why I don't buy all the biometrics/smart card crap. Except maybe as an added layer in comination with passwords.

      Is it really so hard to remember 10 or 12 passwords. Sheesh...

      15 years ago people were used to remembering more phone numbers than that.

    15. Re:May I be the first to say... by paulsomm · · Score: 1

      For you or I, no it's not so hard. But walk around any user area for a company with more than one or two passwords for systems. You will see a high proportion of people with stickies or such with passwords scrawled on them, or you'll find people using the same password for each system, or combinations of easily-guessable items such as birthdays.

      At my last company, our CEO used his son's name as his password. Each time he had to change it he'd just increment a number at the end. And when we made the requirements for passwords more stringent, he had himself exempted because it was "too much".

      Sure, stealing a wallet may temporarily give someone access to a smart-card account (until that card is deactivated and thats assuming there's no secondary authentication like a password or RSA-ID number), but its much more secure to require a physical device for authentication than to rely on "bob/bob1" as the only thing between a miscreant and your sensitive corporate data.

  2. well by 0xdeaddead · · Score: 2, Insightful

    On one hand its cool if you forget your ID, because you use the site infreqeuently... On the other hand do you trust Microsoft that much?!

    1. Re:well by Paiway · · Score: 1

      I think we all know the answer to that one...

    2. Re:well by superpulpsicle · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Man I had a .net account. I always frequently login. Out of the blues one day, my password just locked me out. I emailed the M$ support folks, and not a single person replied. My account was just gone basically, and no one gave a shit.

    3. Re:well by bulliver · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Speaking personally, it's not that I mistrust Microsoft (which I do...) but rather I don't trust *any* password saving programs. Simply put, the more you trust these tools to carry your sensitive info, the more you give up your security and privacy.

      --
      Support the mob or mysteriously disappear.
    4. Re:well by adeydas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      that's microsoft's way of telling that they care...

    5. Re:well by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Interesting

      which is an prime example why you as a company like ebay wouldn't like to use the system.

      you wouldn't like to look/be responsible for a system you don't have the keys to, it's quite hard to fix things that you can't access even.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Welcome to M$ support...

      unless you are a large corporate customer worth several hundred thousand, get lost...

      "...at M$, we really, really care..."

      All your problems will be solved once you buy our next latest and greatest service pack, er...Longhorn, um...anti-virus software...and, oh, yes, for a limited time, spy-ware install - opps, I'm meant spy-ware remover! Just open your wallet, or send us your handy-dandy credit card number, and we'll take you for every penny you have..., oh, I mean, we'll take care of you

    7. Re:well by relaxrelax · · Score: 1

      Considering the original terms of services meant Microsoft could see your private information if it wanted to (not as an illegal action, just as a "but it's in the small print!") how could we trust it with anything at all?

      And doesn't it make it a little TOO easy for the script kiddies to hack ALL of you at once complete with list of sites you are registred to?

      Of course once EFF and others got the constumers all upset about privacy concerns it was pretty much dead. The hype and market dominance couldn't save it. And microsoft wouldn't finish the product to make it work because the prime motivation (weakening privacy and presenting that as a feature) was gone.

      So in the end it was yet another product that would jail people in Windows because Unixes didn't do it, didn't actually work, was scream-full of elephant-sized security holes, and was adopted in a hurry because of Microsoft's market dominance and then died by lack of actual innovation.

      Microsoft has yet again failed to look like something else than the monopolist's cookbook!
      http://www.vcnet.com/bms/departments/co okbook.html

      P.S.: kudos to anyone who can teach me how to put a link in a comment. I've been trying that for weeks and slashdot itself doesn't seem to have a 'help' section.

      --
      Microsoft is pure dog-ma. FreeBSD is pure cat-ma.
    8. Re:well by MMMDI · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'll bite.

      <a href="http://www.yourlinkhere.com">Your text here</a>

    9. Re:well by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      And make sure you preview (and test the link) and post as html.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    10. Re:well by relaxrelax · · Score: 1


      How do I get rid of that "title" thing that is forcing me to shorten my .sig?

      --
      Microsoft is pure dog-ma. FreeBSD is pure cat-ma.
    11. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't.

    12. Re:well by Omniscientist · · Score: 1

      However, that's any corporation that is plagued by security exploits regarding that issue's way of telling that they care...

    13. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have the same trouble, I don't think it can be stopped - its added automatically so when you pause your mouse over someones link, it shows you the website its from (which is pretty useless since it shows it in square brackets afterwards anyway, ho hum).

  3. In Other shocking news... by herbert_axelrod · · Score: 2, Funny

    All editors at the slashdot camp are sporting wood right now pending this wonderful M$ news!

  4. Oblivion? by wiggles · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Is Microsoft's Single Sign-On vision edging towards oblivion?"

    I sincerely hope so.

    1. Re:Oblivion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Edging towards oblivion?

      Running as fast as it can towards it I hope!

    2. Re:Oblivion? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      "edging toward oblivion"? You have to have actually existed before you can suffer oblivion. Passport was stillborn and only lasted this long because it's parent couldn't believe it was dead.

      I think they should have taken advantage of the recent remake of "Around The World in 80 Days" and released a new version of the service called "Passport Two", in honor of the Jackie Chan's character "Passpartou."

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Oblivion? by Feyr · · Score: 1

      i think telequebec had a character named "passe partout" way before jackie chan did (a whole tv show in fact).

      i'll give you this bit: it was meant for kids under 5 years old

    4. Re:Oblivion? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, the original Jules Verne book had the Passpartout character in it. Did you ever see the original movie with David Niven as Phineas Fogg? It was pretty well done, actually.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  5. FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_Passpo rt

    1. Re:FYI by tourettes · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      tourettes
    2. Re:FYI by weiyuent · · Score: 0, Troll

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_Passpo rt

      Definition of Karma Whore

    3. Re:FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Definition of Karma Whore

      he's posting ac ...

    4. Re:FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Definition of Karma Whore

      Definition of jealousy

      You might also find this interesting, as it pertains to you as well:
      Definition of idiot

  6. Edging into oblivion? by douthitb · · Score: 5, Funny

    Did I miss something? Was Microsoft's single sign-on vision ever in danger of becoming main stream?

    1. Re:Edging into oblivion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Did I miss something? Was Microsoft's single sign-on vision ever in danger of becoming main stream?

      Close - they once planned to make it an integral part of their schmoperating system like IE, Muddya Player and Clippy.

    2. Re:Edging into oblivion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I am guessing that they will shortly do that to force the issue. They are still fighting Apache and Java, in addition to Linux.

    3. Re:Edging into oblivion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, companies competing in the same software business tend to... compete.

    4. Re:Edging into oblivion? by killjoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Although MS has suffered from a lot of spectacular failures latelly, anything they do is in danger of becoming main stream. A monopoly on the desktop and office software is a tremendous weapon to wield against the rest of the world.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    5. Re:Edging into oblivion? by texaport · · Score: 1

      Was Microsoft's single sign-on vision ever in danger of becoming main stream?

      And how about the PassportWallet link on the main page of PASSPORT.COM

      --
      Microsoft deleted your Passport Express
      credit card information and addresses.
      If you used actually used it at a site,
      they may have permanently stored it all.

    6. Re:Edging into oblivion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Monopoly trumps mediocrity on a regular basis.

    7. Re:Edging into oblivion? by skrolle2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I used to work on a similar system for another major portal business, although only for our own portfolio of websites, and we took this stuff really seriously for a while. When eBay joined, we were starting to get a bit scared, because if the passport thing had taken off, our business would have gone bye-bye.

      The worst thing about Passport and the related .Net services was that MS intended not only to store a username and password, but store ALL user information. Participating sites would then have free access to the information they contributed to the system, but would have to pay for anything else. Also, using the entire .Net portfolio would have made it simple for web developers to build a system with a "secure" passport logon and user database, but VERY difficult to obtain control over their own data. Microsoft, on the other hand, would have complete access to all user data regardless of source. They could have become the gatekeeper, the only company with control over user data, and everyone else paying them for data mining rights in their own data. We should be VERY thankful that it didn't take off.

      In retrospect, Microsoft made a bunch of mistakes:

      1) The whole thing got muddled in the general confusion of .Net.

      2) Most other web companies actually valued control of their user data more than ease of development.

      3) No user demand for single sign-on, either because users don't care, or because they actually value their privacy and don't want different websites to share user data.

      It's finally gone. Good riddance.

    8. Re:Edging into oblivion? by fm6 · · Score: 1
      A monopoly on the desktop and office software is a tremendous weapon to wield against the rest of the world.
      Very true. Fortunately, they do not wield it very effectively.
    9. Re:Edging into oblivion? by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      I agree with you completely. For me, the only time I ever used the .NET Single-Sign on is in gaim, when logging onto MSN. I don't use hotmail and I don't otherwise use passport *anywhere*, so the "Single Sign On" was really "Just Another Password To Remember" for me.

    10. Re:Edging into oblivion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was Microsoft's single sign-on vision ever in danger of becoming main stream?

      Yeah, if only they had been competent in implementing it!

      Microsft is their own worst enemy! and the greatest guarantee that they will never succeed! They simply cannot do anything competently enough to take over!

    11. Re:Edging into oblivion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A monopoly on the desktop and office software is a tremendous weapon to wield against the rest of the world.

      i'd rather have a machine gun and some nukes!

    12. Re:Edging into oblivion? by jayp00001 · · Score: 1

      close but # 2 should read "Most other web companies thought they had value to be sold in control of their user data more than the savings of easy of development."

    13. Re:Edging into oblivion? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      You could have them if your tried hard enough. Apparently you don't want them that bad.

      BTW chemical weapons are easier to make, carry, conceal and deploy then nukes.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    14. Re:Edging into oblivion? by csbruce · · Score: 1

      but VERY difficult to obtain control over their own data.

      I doubt that would be the case for very long. It would only be a few months before users could access all of the information in the Passport system using readily available hacker tools.

  7. Good idea with major control issues by Donoho · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is Microsoft's Single Sign-On vision edging towards oblivion?

    It's been dead for a while, people are still cleaning up the carcus.

    1. Re:Good idea with major control issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck is "carcus"? Circus? Carcass?

    2. Re:Good idea with major control issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't it be both?

  8. Microsoft Bob redux. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    enough said...

    1. Re:Microsoft Bob redux. by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Let's join the 21st century, ok?

      Complaining about Microsoft because of Bob is like complaining about Apple because of the Apple III. It happened ages ago, the product failed, and everybody except Slashdotters hasn't been obsessing over it for the last 20 years. Get over it already.

    2. Re:Microsoft Bob redux. by snorklewacker · · Score: 1

      Actually, Bob lived on in two ways:

      1. The Cue Cards help system in Office 95/97. This was an outstanding help system. Unfortunately it's gone now, replaced by...

      2. Clippy. Heck, one of the agents is bob. The API's wonderful, the concept of reparenting otherwise modal dialogs to a notifier is great, but as always, the execution of it was terrible. Not so bad if you just use the underlying search technology and turn off the agent itself.

      --
      I am no longer wasting my time with slashdot
  9. But... by Seabass55 · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...Bill Gates said... /me shrugs

    1. Re:But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Bill Gates said... /me shrugs

      goddammed mIRC users...

    2. Re:But... by all+about+the+loo · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't he say "c:\me shrugs"?

    3. Re:But... by Seabass55 · · Score: 1

      Sorry only BitchX in this household...thanks but move alone flame-boy

    4. Re:But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      /me points at the luser who doesnt get lame irc jokes.

    5. Re:But... by philbowman · · Score: 1

      More like c:/MESHRUG~1, surely?

      --
      Phil
    6. Re:But... by afd8856 · · Score: 1

      bitchx is even worse... at least mirc doesn't spam itself on every channel and possible way.

      --
      I'll do the stupid thing first and then you shy people follow...
  10. Good idea, bad implementation by prostoalex · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The idea is not that bad - instead of thousands of sites and message boards requiring registration, login and confirmation of the e-mail, have just one single entity provide and verify the virtual avatar.

    As a Webmkaster, I would like to have some simple authentication solution, so that the users dont have to register in forums and what not to post. However, the implementation is just unacceptable:

    There are two fees for licensing Passport: a periodic compliance testing fee of $1,500 US and a yearly provisioning fee of $10,000 US. The provisioning fee is charged on a per-company basis.


    Small sites who would benefit frim such service don't have $10,000 to throw around, and large sites, which do have the money, just will write their own username+password code.
    1. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo! As a small webmaster, I would have loved to have used Passport, but they want MONEY! I'm just getting started, and can't afford that. Perhaps they could have had some sort of tiered system. I don't know....just that the cost part drove me away as a developer.

    2. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by StupidEngineer · · Score: 1

      have just one single entity provide and verify the virtual avatar

      Instead of a single entity, I would say have a more uniform (unified) mechanism with a federation of authentication providers. That way I can choose to use the service I trust while keeping the burden off the service website.

      I would say something along the lines of a modified Yale CAS system. I think there are a couple commercial systems in place (can't think of any off the top of my head), but we'd want it open sourced + open standard anyways.

    3. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by BrynM · · Score: 2, Insightful
      a periodic compliance testing fee of $1,500 US
      I bet those periodic tests just became more frequent for the sites that are left. Geez! Why would anyone sign a contract with MS so Ms could charge you $1,500 whenever they felt like making sure you were compliant. I bet they fine you for not being compliant as well!
      --
      US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    4. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by wrenhunt · · Score: 1

      Check out Ping Identity http://www.pingidentity.com/index.php as an alternative.

    5. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by befletch · · Score: 1

      Have a look at this one too:

      Sxip (pronounced "skip")

      They are still working on the tech, but it looks pretty cool to me.

      --
      If you say, "now I'll be modded down because of X", I'll happily oblige.
    6. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by Omestes · · Score: 1

      There really is no problem with each site having a different password scheme. As stated, it is much more secure. And how much of a hastle is it to register once, then let cookies take care of the login afterwards (or FF saving pwords, or apple keychain items?) This way you, as a user, are responsible for the safty of your passwords, as it should be.

      That and I have 3 levels of passwords, which these single identity sites don't handle well. One for nonsecure, who cares info. two random alphanumerics for sites where my identity really matters. And then one each for things that really really matter, remote access, su, logons on my own computers.

      I never could really change my silly passport, it was always the same. If was really important it would allow me (or better prompt, or better yet, force) me to change my password. If this is/was supposed to be a general universal password, it would fall into my third, and highest security, area.

      That and I think I ended up with 12 of them, since I never remembered what email addy I used to register, and clean cookies completely once a month, especially those with a microsoft.com in them.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    7. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by Aeiri · · Score: 1

      Instead of a single entity, I would say have a more uniform (unified) mechanism with a federation of authentication providers. That way I can choose to use the service I trust while keeping the burden off the service website.

      That is a VERY good idea.

      Having all sites conform to one standard (or multiple ones if certain standards become outdated, such as IPv6 vs. the current standard IPv4), and then have multiple database providers of the same thing, allowing people to trust certain sites and, since it's open source, help the security of the database so that they can trust the page even more so.

    8. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by Baricom · · Score: 2, Informative

      If was [sic] really important it would allow me...to change my password.

      In its infinite wisdom, Microsoft did make it possible to change your password. Here's how:

      1. Visit http://www.passport.com/ and sign in, if necessary. I even made it clickable here.
      2. Click "Member Services."
      3. Click "Change my password."
      4. Type your current password. Then, type your new password, and type it again to make sure you typed it correctly.
      5. Click "Continue."
    9. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good idea, bad implementation

      Doesn't that just about sum up Microsoft's approach to everything!

    10. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by bit01 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft did make it possible to change your password.

      If you have a network route to www.passport.com, if www.passport.com is up and running, if it's compatible with your browser, if the passport.com doesn't have a bug, if the client software doesn't have a bug, if the business logic doesn't have a bug, if you're running on the right computer, if the firewall is configured correctly, if something hasn't timed out, if you speak the language of implementation and can understand the instructions, if, if, if ...

      Signon, beloved of anal website administrators everywhere, is a major point of failure on the web. I've lost count of the number of manufacturer support and other websites that required logins for no good reason, didn't work and as a result were useless. Idiots.

      ---

      DRM - Democracy Restriction & Manipulation

    11. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by Eivind · · Score: 1
      The fees aren't the problem. They are a mere symptom. The problem is handing over control over large pieces of infrastructure to a single company that has already been convicted of abusing it's monopolistic situation in another area.

      Single sign-on is desireable. But it needs to be desentralised, and someone needs to think very carefully about what exactly happens when that single sign-on gets compromised.

      One simple idea would simply be to have each user equipped with a secret/public keypair. Sigining up to a site would then consist of having the site in question somehow validate whatever they want to validate about you, and thereafter sign your public key.

      Login would go somewhat like this:

      User presents signed public key and a signed text of type "Login UserName my.current.ip timestamp" to the website.

      Website verifies that it's own signature on the key is valid.

      Website verifies that the users signature on the message is valid, and that timestamp and current.ip match the reality. Loosing your secret key would be a disaster, but that is true for *any* system with single signon. You can try to prevent this for example by storing the secret key on a smartcard that does it's own signing of messages. (i.e. no API exists for extracting the key from the smartcard, only an API for saying to the card: "Please sign this with the secretkey")

      That'd still not be inhackable, but atleast you'd need physical posession of the card and some funky hardware to be able to learn the secret-key.

    12. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by RupW · · Score: 1

      This is already possible using SSL client certificates, although I suspect it'd be less hassle all round for the server to sign/trust your cert locally rather than actually send you back a signed copy. Unless they do perform significant verification of you, that is, but that's generally infeasible.

      But until card readers are on every desktop and every public terminal, you're stuck with soft keys and passwords. So you might as well just use a password over SSL.

    13. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by bob+beta · · Score: 1

      I've lost count of the number of manufacturer support and other websites that required logins for no good reason, didn't work and as a result were useless.

      Actually, for a skinflint vendor who wants to fend off expensive tech support queries, a poorly designed website that it's difficult/impossible to log onto is probably a tremendous cost saver. Thus it's by no means 'useless.'

    14. Re:Good idea, bad implementation by Eivind · · Score: 1
      That depends. Some entities perform very thorough verification. For example, my bank Skandiabanken does indeed provide you with a client-certificate for SSL and use this along with other measures to identify you.

      The reason I suggested returning the signed public-key is that that would make it possible for entities to trust oneanother, if they so choose.

      For example, the public library could choose to trust that I am who I say without further verification because say the tax-department has signed my public key.

      Thus with a public-key signed by multitude highly trusted entities, you would sometimes be able to identify for low-security applications without further steps.

  11. nope by Quasar1999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why bother to sign in to passport when each user will only run windows longhorn, and each user will have their own account, and the current active account can be queried by the website via some new fancy secure API initiative that will be in longhorn... thus forcing everyone to have to run longhorn in order to do so much as use ebay or amazon...

    or perhaps I am suffering from wearing a tinfoil hat too much... but I think I might be on to something... replace passport with something directly tied to windows that users have no choice in, since their machines have unique ID's, as do their accounts... they will not be able to be anonymous on the web, and said info will be used to make browsing easier for average joe q. public, meanwhile identifying every user out on the web... really sneaky... ;)

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:nope by ovit · · Score: 0

      And whos gonna write the apache module that makes this happen?

      Oh, it'll only happen on IIS? Well, good riddance...

    2. Re:nope by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      And what happens about all your Mac customers? And before anyone says "who cares about Mac users?" my guess is that Mac users are good spenders online.

      Any site that tries to force me onto some proprietary system will get the same thing that sites that don't run Firefox get - boycotted.

    3. Re:nope by M.C.+Hampster · · Score: 2, Funny

      Insightful? Give me a break.

      Yeah, I'm sure that eBay and Amazon want to make sure they limit all of their customer base to only those people running a brand new OS. Sure.

      And in case you didn't realize, the system you are describing is already built into Windows XP. It's name? Microsoft Passport. You can tie your Windows account directly into your Passport account so you don't have to login. Look how well that's worked.

      Please, try to learn a little more about what you are talking about before making some stupid comment. Of course, if you're after karma, all you need to do is say something conspiratorial about M$ and you'll be fine.

      --
      Forget the whales - save the babies.
    4. Re:nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah, I'm sure that eBay and Amazon want to make sure they limit all of their customer base to only those people running a brand new OS

      So, all of their customer base will be belong to a new OS?

    5. Re:nope by Broadcatch · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Windows Longhorn will have an identity system in it, currently code-named InfoCard. But from what I hear, they are actually looking for open standards on which to base their identity infrastructure, and this would make a *lot* of sense. If they promoted a system that was 100% decentralized (as opposed to the 100% centralized Passport), free and open source, and integrated it sweetly into their OS, they would have an identity system that would be peerless and increase their market share (or at the least, not drive people away so fast).

      The only system I know of that fits the bill is the nascent Identity Commons system that is just starting to come online. (Disclaimer: I am 2idi's CTO)

      --

      The antidote for misuse of freedom of speech is more freedom of speech.
      -- Molly Ivins

    6. Re:nope by nbert · · Score: 1

      I don't think you are as trollish as some of the people replying suggest - they might use such a feature in Longhorn. It's not exactly a new idea to include such a service and it worked before.

      Who thought Microsoft would ever dominate the browser market when the first version of IE was released? I guess we all laughed. Then the newer versions became slightly better and since it was more convenient to use IE than Netscape (because IE came with the OS) everybody switched.
      Why shouldn't it work this time? And it's not like this feature would tie Passport to a certain userbase - I'm quite sure there would be a corresponding piece of software for OSX. As soon as it is widely used among the users of the dominating OS those Apple users will install it just like they installed the port of IE.

    7. Re:nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people I know switched from Netscape because Netscape 4 was not as good as IE at the time. Previously IE was pretty bad. At this time it was more than good enough, it was better. I prefer Opera now, but I also use Firefox.

    8. Re:nope by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What in MS history leads you to think that they would adapt a free and open source identity system? I mean have they adopted any standard without extending them?

      Even if they did push for something like that do you really expect MS to follow their own standards?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    9. Re:nope by Punboy · · Score: 1

      DONT GIVE THEM ANY IDEAS!

      --
      If you like what I've said here, and want to read more, go to http://www.krillrblog.com
    10. Re:nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What in MS history leads you to think that they would adapt a free and open source identity system?

      They "embraced" Kerberos, HTML, TCP, etc and then went out-of-spec at everybody else's cost.

      When they pay lip service to open standards, PHBs think "this is great, we'll have no problem with lock-in, compatibility, etc" and happily cough up the MS tax. Then everyone finds out that they "extended" the spec in ways that screw things up for everybody but Microsoft.

      That's the Microsoft strategy - embrace, extend... extinguish. What do you think will happen if Microsoft announce that Longhorn will use [x] open standard as an identity system, and then everyone finds out that they sort-of do, but "extended" it a little so that it's incompatible and screws things up for everyone else? Do you think people will say "well we won't use it"? Or do you think people will say "hey, it's an open standard, if we're not compatible with [y] open-source, it must be their fault"?

    11. Re:nope by skrolle2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why bother to sign in to passport when each user will only run windows longhorn, and each user will have their own account, and the current active account can be queried by the website via some new fancy secure API initiative that will be in longhorn... thus forcing everyone to have to run longhorn in order to do so much as use ebay or amazon...

      That was actually EXACTLY the goals of Windows XP, it's integration with the .Net Passport, and the .Net development portfolio. Microsofts vision was that every windows XP account was to be tied to a .Net Passport which would require users only to log on to their computer, and then while visiting every other Passport-enabled website they would automatically and transparently be signed in, and all participating websites would automatically have access to aggregated user information about you through the centralized Passport system.

      Be happy it failed. Be happy that users saw it for the privacy nightmare it was, and be happy that companies saw it for the information grab it was.

    12. Re:nope by DrMrLordX · · Score: 1

      If MS kicked enough money back to Amazon.com and eBay to cover the losses they'd suffer from lost customers, they'd do it. Eventually, people wanting to use the aforementioned sites(and sites like them) would migrate to Longhorn, or they'd use internet cafe terminals running Longhorn to access the sites. Maybe they'd even run slim web-term devices on their home networks running MS OS handling the same authentication procedure.

      Passport could have worked had MS actually paid affilated sites to participate in the program(rather than charging them) and made user data associated with Passport logins free to all affiliates. I must admit, however, that introducing a system like .NET Passport would have worked better had they rolled it out with a major OS release.

    13. Re:nope by cosmo7 · · Score: 1

      If MS kicked enough money back to Amazon.com and eBay to cover the losses they'd suffer from lost customers, they'd do it. Eventually, people wanting to use the aforementioned sites(and sites like them) would migrate to Longhorn, or they'd use internet cafe terminals running Longhorn to access the sites.

      This is the opposite of a good idea (unless you're a Microsoft shareholder, and even then it's not really that great).

      Software should be adopted because it suits the task at hand, not because it is forced on you through some Mafia-like business deal. Passport failed because users didn't like it; setting up obstacles to force users to take it up is stupid.

    14. Re:nope by RupW · · Score: 1

      If they promoted a system that was 100% decentralized (as opposed to the 100% centralized Passport),

      But aren't you setting up ani-name registry to be the new central focus? Isn't that the same thing? I've just skimmed your site, maybe I'm missing something.

      Stripped down the core, Passport is just a 64-bit user ID. There's no data sharing requirement at all.

    15. Re:nope by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

      They've already got a quasi open standards thing going right now. All active directory is just LDAP with custom schemas and kerberos with some custom protocol code to make it quasi incompatible. If MS had half a brain they'd just take out the custom stuff and just advertise it as an LDAP/Kerberos authentication scheme and make it integrate with everything out of the box. The problem is that they've never been keen on that whole integration part, they're into the divide and conquer route...

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    16. Re:nope by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      IE won because it started supporting DHTML long before Netscape ever did, and that's where all the media companies were pushing it. More sites were incompatible with Netscape after 1998-9 that it really wasn't an option. And once IE got javascript, it snowballed.

      Blame the webmasters for IE being the success it is, and for the Netscape team for letting it suck so bad, living off that IPO money.

  12. Yahoo's going strong by DogDude · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've said it before... Yahoo has done single sign in, and they've done it well without being abusive. Why MSN couldn't compete, I have no idea (since I never used their stuff). With Yahoo, it's all tied together relatively seamlessly, with extra security when you go to buy stuff. But with one sign in, you can get customized mail (of course), weather, financial info, news, message boards (Yahoo Groups), bookmarks, etc, etc, etc. So it's not that it can't be done and done well.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Yahoo's going strong by prostoalex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, MS has single sign-in within their MSN zoo, but the idea was outside licensing to sites like eBay. I am not aware of any Yahoo! implementations on the sites outside of its own.

    2. Re:Yahoo's going strong by DrEasy · · Score: 1

      I've had problems signing in to Yahoo too... For a while it would systematically prompt me to enter a captcha and my password again, although my password was correct to begin with... And of course tech support was useless. Somehow the problem has magically disappeared recently.

      This just tells me that single sign-ons are just a bad idea. Maybe you should at least have two different identities associated to an account, so if one fails you can use the other?

      --
      "In our tactical decisions, we are operating contrary to our strategic interest."
    3. Re:Yahoo's going strong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you mean by saying Yahoo's done it right? They can't even have me sign into their own site without asking me to reenter my password every dozen links or so. ...for things I can do without being logged in.

    4. Re:Yahoo's going strong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yahoo's security is a joke. Their groups are littered with false posts from people who have assumed someone elses identity by stepping through one of the truck sized holes in Yahoo authentication.

      Don't believe me? Want to see it in action? Join a popular yahoo group and start a thread about hackers stealing identities. Then make a smart comment about script-kiddy hairy-palmed losers being too stupid to pick the dags from their own butts let alone steal your identity and you will quickly see your identity assumed and used to insult you(rself?).

  13. Oh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So THAT'S why I couldn't connect to all of my favorite Passport sites. My functionality has been seriously limited here!

  14. I actually used it by CdBee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    6 months after MS Passport was introduced on eBay I started using it. I gave up using it 3 months later after missing numerous sales due to passport authentication fscking up and logging me in moments after the bid deadline ended

    Eventually, I got a new login and walked away from one with 20 favourable reviews on it thanks to that damned system. Hope it fries in hell.

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
    1. Re:I actually used it by prostoalex · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Heh, yeah, that's true, Passport tends to lose your authentication cookie more often that a 3-year-old would lose his toys. You have financial losses, I would just get frustrated.

      On top of that I used their hotmail account to register for the Passport, since that's their recommended option. I never use Hotmail for my daily webmail, in fact, the only message I have there is a thank-you for signing up. The bozos from hotmail kept threatening me with turning off the account, and they did execute their threats every 90 days. So unless I remember to log in to the Hotmail account, which I never use, I lose my passport, and have to go through easy but still frustrating retrival system at hotmail.

      The guys who designed this system are probably competing with Clippy team on who builds the most annoying product.

    2. Re:I actually used it by Osty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On top of that I used their hotmail account to register for the Passport, since that's their recommended option. I never use Hotmail for my daily webmail, in fact, the only message I have there is a thank-you for signing up. The bozos from hotmail kept threatening me with turning off the account, and they did execute their threats every 90 days. So unless I remember to log in to the Hotmail account, which I never use, I lose my passport, and have to go through easy but still frustrating retrival system at hotmail.

      You don't need to use a hotmail.com or msn.com email address to get a Passport. Any email address will work.

    3. Re:I actually used it by random735 · · Score: 1

      as he said, it was their recommended option. not that he had to do it, but this is an unfortunate consequence of their "recommendation" that has made his experience suck.

    4. Re:I actually used it by Sleetan · · Score: 1

      Your Passport isn't deactivated by your hotmail account being deactivated, at least not in my experience.

      I have my Passport through my hotmail account and I haven't checked hotmail in probably nearing 2 years, but my Passport works fine.

    5. Re:I actually used it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody gets an eBay screen name (even with Passport), and everybody has the choice to set their sign in preference in http://my.ebay.com . So with a little reading of a the Help menu, and you could still have those 20 favorable reviews.

      in short : RTFM.

    6. Re:I actually used it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      On top of that I used their hotmail account to register for the Passport, since that's their recommended option .
      Thanks for coming out.
    7. Re:I actually used it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That it matters if you were dropped at the last minute shows that You Don't Get It. Ebay's system is designed to work well when people _aren't_ constantly prodding the auction & raising bids & sniping will always cost you at least as much, if not more than, just placing your max bid upfront.

    8. Re:I actually used it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      So what happens when someone else gets a hotmail account that you previously had, and clicks the "send me my password" in a .net password recovery form? Do they then have access to your .net information and history? Yikes.

    9. Re:I actually used it by norahaura · · Score: 1

      you can change your passport id to a different e-mail address... I have mine set as my primary e-mail at yahoo... just go to the msn memberservices site at: http://support.msn.com ... Under links and resources, click on "change .net passport profile". After logging in, you can change your e-mail/id to your preferred e-mail address by clicking on the "I need to change this" link under your email addy I hope this resolves your hotmail issue... it does not make it any easier to have one and use it as your passport id..

  15. LOL by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 4, Funny

    I read that as 'requires' instead of 'retires' and gleefully clicked on read more to see the frothing at the mouth that I assumed every single post would contain. What a disappointment.

    1. Re:LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      make that 2 of us.

  16. Is the only paid use going away? by hurfy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Only other place i have seen that used it was Asheron's Call games.

    Those are currently being transfered to the developers in-house system.

    In a couple months that use will be gone too.

    What does that leaving using it? Hotmail?

    I never even linked my ebay to one of my .net passports even though i have several. Ebay already knows everything...why bother with passport.

    Nice idea but only handy if it filled out everything for you on lots of sites, which i dont think i'd like the idea of anyway.

    1. Re:Is the only paid use going away? by Grandmasta · · Score: 1

      Bungie.net

    2. Re:Is the only paid use going away? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's an option for nasdaq.com's My Nasdaq. Interestingly, they also support the features without using Passport.

    3. Re:Is the only paid use going away? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      Asheron's Call is put out by MS

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    4. Re:Is the only paid use going away? by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      MSN Messenger uses it

  17. No one trusted Microsoft on this by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I don't think any company relished the concept of Microsoft being in control of their user's data records. Microsoft just doesn't have the goodwill to get something like this done.

    When it arrives, single sign-on is going to have to come with some bill of rights for users...I don't see MS providing any level of transparency.

  18. A Directory Page revision for MS... by BrynM · · Score: 4, Funny
    .NET Passport - Directory of Site(s)

    The .NET Passport service offers streamlined sign-in at a wide range of Web sites and services that are soley owned by Microsoft.

    We have discontinued our Site Directory because nobody really trusts us and few people really care, but you'll know when you can use your Passport to make sign-in easier and the marketing data more easily collected. Just look for the .NET Passport Sign In button! We have one at least. You can use the Passport account you created to get us to stop bothering you about it after your Windows or Microsoft Office install process. One day, the powerful Passport login will give you exclusive access to Security Patches, Updates and Service Packs. Why not get used to it now?

    --
    US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    1. Re:A Directory Page revision for MS... by WJMoore · · Score: 1
      The old directory of sites can be seen via the Web Archive.

      As you can see if you take out all the Microsoft owned sites and the eBay entried duplicated for each country there isn't a lot left...

  19. Yahoo's failing: by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 1

    The notion of the "security key" id apart from the normal login. Its a kluge approach which confuses users that they need to fix long term.

  20. Wait a second... by iamzack · · Score: 3, Funny

    What is this E-bay?

    1. Re:Wait a second... by crabpeople · · Score: 1

      " What is this E-bay?"

      the people who have crappily timed automatic ads

      --
      I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
    2. Re:Wait a second... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tons of web sites try to make a quick buck off eBay's affiliate program by placing "Buy X now on eBay!" links everywhere.

      The same thing happens with Amazon.com and its affiliate program. Did you know that you can buy slaves on Amazon.com now?

    3. Re:Wait a second... by gallir · · Score: 1

      An electronic bay area where Tsunamis are known as "Slashdot Effect".

      --
      sgis ddo ekil t'nod i
    4. Re:Wait a second... by noidentity · · Score: 1

      What is this E-bay?

      Probably some kind of electronic harbor, perhaps a fancy name for the collection of ports a machine has available for connection.

  21. Passport.com by InfiniterX · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Passport.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great one!

      That story is still fresh in my mind, and from 1999. I still get chuckles from it, and tell it to many.

      Truly a classic.

  22. Obvious Simpson's reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A big Nelson "hawhaw" aimed at Microsoft

  23. It never was. by Fortran+IV · · Score: 5, Informative

    Microsoft's Passport sign-on was never a single-entry system, even within Microsoft's sites. Not long ago they started requiring a Passport account to post to the MS support newsgroups, so I reactivated an old Hotmail account. Surprise! Logging on to Passport thru their newsgroups did not get me into Hotmail; I had to enter the Passport account and password individually for each system, whether I entered them sequentially or simultaneously thru two browser windows.

    As usual, Microsoft paid as little attention to their proposed standard systems as the rest of the industry. (Remember, Windows Notepad didn't get the Ctrl-O and Ctrl-S shortcuts until Windows 2000, even though other MS programs had them in Windows 3.x.)

    --
    I figure by 2030 or so my 6-digit UID will be something to brag about.
    1. Re:It never was. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must have had your browser configured to block cookies. I can sign into my hotmail account and access all other services I have tied to that same passport account without logging in again.

    2. Re:It never was. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Remember, Windows Notepad didn't get the Ctrl-O and Ctrl-S shortcuts until Windows 2000

      Or Ctrl-F. Then they competely messed up the Windows Explorer file-find inteface in 2000. It was just too fast, compact and useful for their liking. Let's all go for a cruise on a bloat blost bloat ...

    3. Re:It never was. by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 1

      I'm also peeved that you can only have one user-id associated with an email address. I had to use Microsoft's IM program for work the other day, and signed up for an account with my secondary email addresses.

      Lo and behold, my secondary email address already had an account associated with it, but I use that for MSN Groups, which is personal, not work related. I had to create another email account to get a MS Passport, so that i could use their Microsoft's IM... (I couldn't use the work account for a couple of reasons)...

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
    4. Re:It never was. by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      Agreed. "Single signon"? The last time I used Passport was to join my Bungie.net account and my Xbox Live Gamertag, to see my Halo 2 statistics.

      Two existing accounts need a third account to link them. "Single signon" becomes a bit of a misnomer....

      Incidentally, Bungie.net should allow you to sign in with your Gamertag alone. It seems that the Player Stats URL doesn't require a Bungie.net account, but they don't tell you that. There should be no need for me to create two additional accounts in order to access information about the first.

      At least we should be able to register for Xbox Live with our Passport.

    5. Re:It never was. by value_added · · Score: 1

      "Not long ago they started requiring a Passport account to post to the MS support newsgroups..."

      Huh? It's one thing for Microsoft to try and recreate email, usenet, etc. in their own image, but what you're saying is rubbish.

      Put another way, the microsoft.public.* hierarchy is still as "public" as ever. It's available on most nntp feeds, or accesssible directly from their own server at news.microsoft.com.

    6. Re:It never was. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he means MS's web interface to the support newsgroups. It's worth having non-trivial authentication there to stop automated spam.

  24. Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Insightful
    > The idea is not that bad - instead of thousands of sites and message boards requiring registration, login and confirmation of the e-mail, have just one single entity provide and verify the virtual avatar.

    Bad idea, implementation irrelevant.

    Instead of having to compromise each site (presumably on a semi-secure server), have just one single entity provide and verify the virutal avatar... based on data resident on a machine administered so incompetently as to have six types of spyware and four spammer worms on it because the underlying operating system is as secure as swiss cheese.

    > Small sites who would benefit frim such service don't have $10,000 to throw around, and large sites, which do have the money, just will write their own username+password code.

    ...thereby saving themselves $10K, thereby limiting the damage from compromise to Just One Site, and thereby offering better security to the end user by accident.

    I've lucky in that got a good "mind" for (secure!) passwords and have no trouble remembering dozens of them.

    But even if I didnt... even if I wrote all my userid/password combinations on Post-It notes, a Post-It note resides in an area with reasonably secure physical access controls. Not so with a network-connected PC and a single-signon application.

    1. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by grumbel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ### based on data resident on a machine administered so incompetently...

      That is what I call bad implementation, if done right this whole thing would have worked via smartcards. Have a key stored on that card and encrypt the login information on the card itself, don't store any information on the computer itself. Would have even allowed to move to another computer and login there without risking to get the password spyed away. Good smartcard are ever protected by a pin which you can enter on the card itself, so you don't even need an extra numpad. On the server side all that would be needed would be some standard protocoll to comminucate with the client/smartcard.

      Downside is of course that such smartcard reader would have cost a little bit of money, but given that now basically every PC comes with Flash-, SD-, XD- and whatever they are called slots, such a reader shouldn't have ben all that expensive, especially if Microsoft would have backed it up with a little 'force'.

      Sadly all dreams, and we are stuck for the coming years with passwords and password managers which basically store everything in almost plain-text on the client...

    2. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by MagPulse · · Score: 2, Funny

      based on data resident on a machine administered so incompetently as to have six types of spyware and four spammer worms on it because the underlying operating system is as secure as swiss cheese.

      Can you provide a link to a story about this?

    3. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Kerberos V uses single sign-on and then uses secure tokens to authenticate. It's not a bad idea, provided the information on the client machine for generating/passing tokens isn't compromised.


      Now, it's true that Windows is not exactly the most secure system. Indeed, in recent security tests, it was passed by an unlocked door, and a large neon sign displaying the sensitive data.


      On the other hand, this is definitely the problem with the OS, and not the idea. If you run Kerberos on OpenBSD or a reasonably secure Linux box, the odds of anyone being able to break the system and obtain access to all sites that acknowledge the same Kerberos domain that you are logged into are pretty remote.


      Personally, I think Kerberos is not the best system. It uses DES and CBC for encoding, for a start, and MIT's implementation appears to be hard to modify to support other encryption systems and other chaining modes. I'd prefer a system that is capable of a moderate to high degree of flexibility, as you can't decrypt something if you don't know the encryption algorithm used.


      An alternative system would be to log into some sort of server, which generated seed information for a pseudo one-time pad, which could be generated independently on the client and server.


      When logging into another server, the previous server passes the pad generating information, plus current position in the one-time pad to the new server. Any other tokens are passed as usual. By passing the pad position, you ensure that ONLY your computer can connect to the new server - no other computer, even if the user has your password, tokens, etc, can do so, because it doesn't have either the pad or the position in it.


      Even grabbing the information for generating the pad isn't good enough, because you still don't have the position. The pad isn't re-used, when you connect somewhere else, the pad is always used from where you left off. If N bytes are sent, then the cursor is on the N+1th position of the pad, always. Since the hostile computer cannot prevent the real user's computer from transmitting, the hostile computer cannot ever be certain what N is, and therefore cannot encrypt data in a way the target server will understand.


      This means that you cannot transmit to two servers using this system at the same time, and any switch between server has to be explicit to both the old and new servers. Otherwise, the necessary state information can't be relayed properly.


      However, it's very rare that you ever are interested in being connected to two servers at the same time, except on LANs or point-to-point multi-user software. You wouldn't use these sorts of schemes to protect LANs anyway, and multi-machine multi-user software should use multicasting, not point-to-point.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by miu · · Score: 1
      Bad idea, implementation irrelevant.

      Some of the ideas in this system were bad, but auth aggregation is an incredibly useful idea already in widespread use. There are two ways I can think of that this idea could be usefully designed with a fair number of fairly minor variations.

      The real problem I see at this point is that of existing auth protocols RADIUS has already been extended beyond what it can do, diameter has turned into typical standards body masturbation that is so complex that complete working implementations are years away, and TACACS/TACACS+ are proprietary.

      --

      [Set Cain on fire and steal his lute.]
    5. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      >> have just one single entity provide and verify the virtual avatar.

      > Bad idea, implementation irrelevant.


      So I guess you hide your money in your bed too? :-p

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    6. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Personally, I think Kerberos is not the best system. It uses DES and CBC for encoding, for a start, and MIT's implementation appears to be hard to modify to support other encryption systems and other chaining modes. I'd prefer a system that is capable of a moderate to high degree of flexibility, as you can't decrypt something if you don't know the encryption algorithm used.
      Incorrect - Microsoft's implementation of Kerberos is limited to using DES-CBC to interoperate, but MIT's implementation supports many encryption types, including AES.
    7. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by anon+mouse-cow-aard · · Score: 1
      ahh.. great the client has his information safe. Now, Ebay wants to charge what credit card, to what name, and send it where. Where do they put that info? Passport only provided Windows as a repository

      I think the previous poster was referring to guarding the data on the server side. There is no information on the client anyways, so smart cards are completely irrelevant unless you intend that there be thousands of people with smart cards in shopping carts wheeling about the ebay warehouse, putting in the appropriate cards in the appropriate drives at the appropriate times.

    8. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by grumbel · · Score: 1

      The smartcard would only need to handle the information necesarry for login, not additional information such as credit card, name, address or whatever. The smartcard really should only replace username+password, nothing more, but it could do that much more secure AND much more comfortable with only a little bit of extra costs.

      What the parent poster was refering to was IMHO that MS Passport stored all information to log into passport on the client, so it ended up being no better than all those password-managers that we have today and which also save information on the client.

    9. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Downside is of course...

      ...that such a device made and marketed by Microsoft would almost certainly be a) insecure, and b) incompatible with Linux, Mac OS X, etc.

    10. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by hburch · · Score: 1

      In case you are not kidding or trolling, I believe the poster is referring to the local machine (the user' machine), not the Microsoft Passport server. If the server is meant, I agree that he needs a reference to make that claim.

    11. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by T-Ranger · · Score: 1

      I'd prefer a system that is capable of a moderate to high degree of flexibility, as you can't decrypt something if you don't know the encryption algorithm used.

      Your serious? This is not 1850... Encryption is based on keeping the key secret (or one of the keys secret with PKI). The algorithms should be well known, understood, and studdied by others in the field.

      It is unlikely that you would come up with a truly unique and fresh algorithm. You might have independently discovered it, but it has quite possibly been discovered, investigated, and rejected. And if it is truely unique, once one system is comprimised, then all is lost, rather then just the keys on that one system

    12. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Have a key stored on that card and encrypt the login information on the card itself, don't store any information on the computer itself.

      This would have worked for about 30 minutes before someone would have modified a worm to spy on the smartcard-reading-process.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    13. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's no way I'm carrying a card around to log into some phpBB board.

      Password managers are a pretty ideal solution. People tend to have a super-secret password for their bank account and crap passwords for noisy boards. My browser does a good job at storing them.

      This is a solution looking for a problem more than anything.

    14. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by MagPulse · · Score: 1

      Yes, I was referring to Microsoft's central authentication servers. Since the OP says to "verify the virtual avatar based on [incompetently administered servers]", and the verification is done by Microsoft's servers, I assumed he didn't mean users' computers.

    15. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by jd · · Score: 1
      I think you misunderstood. I wasn't talking about using new algorithms, rather a a large pool of known algorithms.


      Let's say you have a pool, containing Skipjack, TripleDES, Rijndael, Serpent, Mars, Twofish, Loki and RC6. (Replace RC6 with Rainbow, if you don't like encumbered systems.) Eight algorithms in all. Because an attacker doesn't know which one you're using, they can't exploit any weaknesses in any given one of them, so must resort to exhaustive searches. To make it worse, though, each key must be tried not just in one algorithm, but in all eight! (At least until you reach the end of the keyspace for each algorithm.)


      This means that cracking such a system would be next to impossible. Algorithmic analysis is no good, as you don't know which algorithm. Keysearches are no good, because there are too many keys.


      In fact, if you allow someone to develop transferable crypto plugin modules, you can have an algorithm server that can essentially extend the pool as far as you like, should computers ever get fast enough to endanger 128-bit keys.


      Based on this, would you agree that the system would become essentially uncrackable?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    16. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by jd · · Score: 0

      That's a fairly new thing, then. I'm pretty sure Kerberos V 1.2 couldn't do that.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    17. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by darthaya · · Score: 1

      Have you realized, instead of trying to pry open the potential victim's brain and steal their "w3irdPa33w0rD", now the thief only need to steal, you know what, their smartcard! Woohoo! You just did their career a big favor.

    18. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      Your use of the term "one time pad" is unfortunate. It automatically marks you as one who knows little to nothing about encryption. The "psaudo one-time pad" you describe is called a "stream cipher". And your proposed system using it offers no security above that of Kerberos, which uses a machine-specfic shared secret (just like your "pad generator") and timestamps to similar effect. Pick up a copy of Applied Cryptography by Bruce Schneier, read it, and come back when you understand a bit more about these things.

    19. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1
      This isn't necessarily true. The better smartcards are not just memory chips, but contain embedded microprocessors as well, capable of handling asymmetric key encryption.


      So you type the username and password into a program, which encrypts it and sends it to the smartcard, using its public key. It decrypts it with a private key which is hardwired, in such a way that it's very difficult to recover from the ROM. The card then reencrypts the data, with a password you supply, the passsword "to the card." This is also transmitted to the card with asymmetric encryption.


      When you want to login to a site, you stick the card into the reader and type the ONE password that goes to the card. It gets encrypted on the computer, sent to the card, decrypted, and used to try and decrypt the stored passwords. If it succeeds, then you can retrieve the stored data.


      At no point -- except perhaps inside the card itself -- is the data ever transmitted in an unencrypted form. And it is never stored that way. And the cards are designed in such a way so that any attempt to open them (to inset wires and tap into the connection, or get the private key from ROM) destroys them and the resident data.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    20. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by jd · · Score: 1
      The typical implementation of a stream cipher uses a shared secret to create a stream of pseudo random numbers, usually by using it as the seed value for some PRNG. You then XOR the stream of PRN's with the stream of data.


      It's crude, but effective, and I wrote one of these in 1985, using the PRNG on the BBC Microcomputer, convoluting the key and then re-seeding the PRNG every so often, so that weaknesses in the PRNG could only be used to break one segment at a time.


      A stream cipher can be likened to a one-time pad, as it will typically take a long time for the sequence to repeat. However, there are four potential weak-points - the (typically) small seed value, the time before the "pad" repeats, the PRNG used to generate the "pad" and any processing of the initial value to get the PRNG's seed. Stream ciphers are easy to write, but hellish to write securely.


      A "pseudo one-time pad" is similar in that you generate a pad on-the-fly, rather than prior to the encryption/decryption. However, as these take place at (near enough) the same time, there is no requirement that the pad is regeneratable in its entirity. (A true one-time pad cannot be regenerated at all.)


      One way to do this is to have a mix of pseudo random numbers (from a PRNG) and REAL random numbers (from a truly random external source). You have to exchange the real random numbers, along with the seed(s) for the PRNG, but it's closer to an actual one-time pad and therefore stronger than a stream cipher on its own.


      As for the methodology - if you use 8 encryption algorithms, and pick one at random, then an attacker cannot exploit weaknesses in the algorithm. Further, since any exhaustive attack must now attack 8 possible algorithms, rather than 1, the keyspace is 8 times larger (or the key is 3 bits longer, whichever you prefer).


      Timestamps should never be used in cryptography, because once you know the time at point X, you know the time at point X+N, and therefore know what value is being plugged in at that time. Also, timestamps are OS and language dependent, which makes the algorithm less portable.


      (Most OS' use 64 bits now, for the timestamp, but quite a number still use 32. Some languages only let you access 30 bits of those. If you're using a nanosecond timer, as with the Linux nanosecond patch, then you not only increase the number of bits in the timestamp, they're added to the other end, which really screws things up.)


      To put it another way, yes, I know what I'm talking about. Since you don't distinguish between a shared algorithm and a shared secret, and since you assume timestamps (and therefore sequentially sequenced values) offer the same security as randomly sequenced numbers, I'll assume you don't know as much more than me as you would like to claim.


      (I won't say less, because I try to steer clear of personal insults. However, I will say that if you've read up as much on HFE, NTRU, PCFB, OMAC, PMAC, IAPM and other non-standard but potentially interesting encryption schemes and encryption modes as I have, you'll know that this is a very rich, dynamic field. Too rich and too dynamic to blithely assume other people know less than you. Especially when they've been programming complex software for 26+ years. People who've been there generally know what they're talking about.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    21. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by grumbel · · Score: 1

      The smartcard could:

      a) be protected by a pin
      b) additionally protected by biometrics
      c) easy to lock in case of loss
      d) keept in the users pocket, so MUCH LESS likly to get into the hands of 'evil' then simple password (birthday, name of doughter or whatever) or a post-it sticked under the keyboard

      A smartcard done right would always be at least as secure as a simple password, but would in addition to that require to have physical access to the victim.

      Banks use a smardcard based system (aka HBCI) for a reason, you know.

    22. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by grumbel · · Score: 1

      ### There's no way I'm carrying a card around to log into some phpBB board.

      You wouldn't carry one card specificically for your phpBB, but one card for basically EVERYTHING, you login into the computer itself, some phpBB and whatever. Maybe an additional card for hi-security stuff like banking, but thats it. The whole point of such a system would be that you have a single point to log into a system which requires a physical device and is thus basically impossible to crack via the net, unlike a short-password, which most people use on the net.

      ### Password managers are a pretty ideal solution.

      They are a good workaround due to lack of alternatives, nothing more. With all the worms, viruses and bufferoverflows a password manager isn't really secure, since all the information is stored on the client, easy to spy away. A smartcard on the other side could never be spyed by breaking into the computer, since it would be a seperate device, no secret information would ever need to go unencrypted on the clients computer.

    23. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      So you type the username and password into a program

      At no point -- except perhaps inside the card itself

      Except when you type it into the keyboard. There are already keyboard sniffer worms out there to handle that.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    24. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by grumbel · · Score: 1

      ### Except when you type it into the keyboard. There are already keyboard sniffer worms out there to handle that.

      There are already smartcards on the market that have their own numpad (like those creditcard sized calculators), so even a sniffer on the client couldn't actually sniff anything. And even with a non-seperate numpad, all the sniffer could ever get would be the pin that protects the smartcard, which in turn would be relativly useless unless the attacker gains physical access to the smartcard itself.

    25. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Eivind · · Score: 1
      No. On the contrary it's a stupid suggestion that show primarily that you don't know much about crypto.

      First, using one of 8 algorithms randomly provides at *best* 3 extra bits of keyspace to search (2^3 = 8), you could gain the same by adding 3 bits to your key.

      Secondly, if flaws are found in *any* of the 8 algorithms (8 times as likely as if you used only one) you'll instantly be able to break 1/8th of the encryptions.

      Thirdly it is not always impossible to tell from ciphertext alone what algorithm is likely used. Especially not if you occasionally have the possibility of doing known or even choosen plaintext attacks.

      Fourth, implementing 8 different algorithms makes your program more complex. You'll have more chanses of doing mistakes. In general complexity is the enemy of security.

      Fifth, either you include info about what algorithm is used, or you force the receiver to brute-force it by testing with all 8 algorithms until it finds one that works. If the first, then you've defeated the purpose of using 8 in the first place, if the second, you've just multiplied the work of the receiver by a worst-case of 8, average of 4.

      Sixth, using the same key with multiple different algorithms isn't generally always secure. Sometimes using the same key in different algorithms can reveal info about the key or weaknesses that wouldn't be there if you used it in only 1. You could also have 8 different keys, but then you've increased key-handling headaches.

      Seventh, I'm bored now, but I could list another dozen or so reasons why this is a fundamentally bad idea if I wanted to. If you cannot, this only means that you're not understanding enough of what you are trying to argue.

      Remember: Anyone can make a cryptosystem that he himself cannot break.

    26. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by anon+mouse-cow-aard · · Score: 1

      One of the main benefits of a smart card is
      one you have not mentioned. It should implement
      one-time passwords (rollover based on some
      shared secret). SecurID codes last about two
      minutes, and can only be used once, for example.

      but this misses the point, the biggest
      problem with these systems isn't authentication,
      It isn't even technology. it is controlling who sees what. Saying that passport is wrong because it stores information
      on the client only begs the question. Who's server do you trust with all your information collected in a nice easily accessed format? Can you say multi-billion dollar liability? knew you could. Think folks would sue MS if there was a
      significant breakage or just criminal abuse? oh yeah...

      Spammer sets up company a to sell book marks on the web. Doesn't spam, just gets a Passport account to do legitimate business Sells them cheap, and does a reasonable job of it. Sells information from the passport database into the
      spammer networks. They start doing a roaring
      business querying (um verifying) thousands of addresses. Could even claim that they
      were "related comanies" (part of the same "conglomerate") How do you stop something like
      that?

      Now any mom&pop video store (the ones who ask
      for your Social Insurance number) will be able
      to have more information about you than the government. No freedom of information act, no voting mom&pop out, or rotation after five years. So we are depending on all the small
      businesses across the nation to be legitimate
      and well meaning.

      Information wants to be free. That's not a
      rallying cry, but an observation of what happens to data. A secure network for this information hasn't been built by anyone. You need things like complete audit trails (distritbuted across
      multiple companies) and a "data police" to really watch what is going on. It will need to be many times the size of the anti-fraud units in credit card companies. Figuring out how to
      fund that is the economic problem to solve.

      MS & everyone else underestimate the problem
      here, and think a good implementation will solve
      the problem. It can't. For now, the safest thing to do is to have thousands of separate
      db's secured from one another.

    27. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Yes, it is implemented in Kerberos 1.3.x

    28. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Byzantine · · Score: 1

      The US military (well, the Army at least, and I assume the rest of the services) does exactly this with its own sites (e.g., Army Knowledge Online and 2XCitizen). Most of the ID cards now are actually smart cards; it being the military they have a new name, too: they're now a "Common Access Card" or CAC.

    29. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      relativly useless unless the attacker gains physical access to the smartcard itself.

      I was about to concede, but then I realized that most worms come with remote access built in. Use VNC, its almost like sitting at the machine. (The program could probably be written to fail to run while someone's remotely accessing the machine, but do you expect programmers to think that far ahead?)

      Of course, as long as the person didn't leave their card plugged in with the machine on and idle, it'd be mostly OK.

    30. Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant. by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1
      It's crude, but effective, and I wrote one of these in 1985, using the PRNG on the BBC Microcomputer, convoluting the key and then re-seeding the PRNG every so often, so that weaknesses in the PRNG could only be used to break one segment at a time.

      Any break in the PRNG would result in a complete compromise of the whole stream in such a hommade cipher. Presumably, "convoluting the key and re-seeding" would be a deterministic process, so you could decrypt on the other end. This makes the whole thing just as weak as the PRNG. If you used something a linear, quadratic, or LFSR asn the PRNG, your construction would be child's play to break for any beginning cryptanalyst. You can't rely on the "secrecy" of your "convolution and reseeding" process here. Security through obscurity is almost no security at all.

      You have to exchange the real random numbers, along with the seed(s) for the PRNG, but it's closer to an actual one-time pad and therefore stronger than a stream cipher on its own.

      There is so much wrong with this I don't know where to begin. Exchange the random numbers... how? You can't do it securely over the network, since that's what we're trying to secure in the first place. Do you presume to make a copy on CD and move it around? Diffe-Hellman and the like are an option, but if so your scheme is functionally the same as distributing block-encryption keys with DH/RSA/ECC/whatever. Where is the advantage to your scheme? Added complexity != added security.

      Timestamps should never be used in cryptography, because once you know the time at point X, you know the time at point X+N, and therefore know what value is being plugged in at that time. Also, timestamps are OS and language dependent, which makes the algorithm less portable.

      In Kerberos, an encrypted nonce+timestamp is used as an authentication ticket. This is pretty secure, if you trust the client machine hasn't been rooted, since the only way the encrypted timestamp+nonce can be fashioned is if the shared secret is known by the authenticating client. Are you suggesting that all those PhDs from MIT that built Kerberos were "ignorant" for using timestamps? (As for the rest of your argument... obviously the protocols would establish a standard for the size and format of the timestamp. I don't understand what your point is.)

      Basically, what I'm saying is this: writing encryption algorithms and security protocols is not something programmers should do. The complexities are far too subtle. Programmers should rely on Mathematics Ph.D.s and similar folks to do the algorithm/protocol work. They have the theoretical grounding to do so well. When programmers and engineers design security protocols and algorithms, you typically get overly complex, seemingly-secure, but actually redundant-and-weak garbage like WEP, MS-LANMAN authentication, etc.

      Programmers should concentrate on writing secure implementations of well-researched and vetted encryption algorithms and security protocols. Again, I refer you to Applied Cryptography for the huge list of reasons why. Note also that I am a CompSci & Software Engineering type by education and trade, and I know enough about encryption to know that I do not have the theoretical background to do security algorithm and protocol design. Do you have a PhD in number theory or some other applicable branch of methematics? Or 25 years behind a desk at the NSA? If not, you shouldn't be messing with this stuff either. There are already known-secure algorithms and protocols out there, so concentrate on implementing those well.

  25. Only Microsoft stuff is widely used by Myria · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Passport does have a lot of users, but only for Microsoft stuff. MSN, Hotmail, and Xbox Live, all very popular, use Passport.

    (Xbox Live's case is a little more complicated, but it does use Passport at its core.)

    Melissa

    --
    "Screw Sun, cross-platform will never work. Let's move on and steal the Java language." - Visual J++ Product Manager
  26. Partially on topic to MSN / Hotmail by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

    Is there _ANY_ way I can change my MSN accounts PRIMARY email address to be something besides hotmail?

    Example change from blah@hotmail to blah@gmail - retaining all my information / msn contacts etc?

    I really don't want to use my hotmail account anymore and this is the only thing holding me to that spam festery hole.

    1. Re:Partially on topic to MSN / Hotmail by Staplerh · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I've used a @gmail MSN since I got it, and it's been great to get rid of Hotmail.

      It is a bit of a bitch tho, as you do need to start a new MSN account based off your gmail, you can use it as your .net thing. The easiest way is to save your contact list to a file, then create a @Gmail account and import that file - your contacts will have to add you again, but you don't have to go individual by individual.

      Hope that helps.

      --
      "There's no success like failure, and failure's no success at all."
      - Bob Dylan
    2. Re:Partially on topic to MSN / Hotmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I log into MSN using anonymouscoward@gmail and it
      works (with Gaim anyways). They didn't make it easy
      though, and they flat-out blew me off when I tried
      it first with anonymouscoward@opera.com.
      Had to use IE in wine to do it.
      And I'm not really an anonymous coward, just too
      lazy to write in my password (er, can't remember it)

    3. Re:Partially on topic to MSN / Hotmail by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      That's what I suspected, piss poor :(

      I don't want to re-add all of those contacts and not sure how to import / export but I might just have to do it I spose.

    4. Re:Partially on topic to MSN / Hotmail by Staplerh · · Score: 1

      If you need help, it's pretty easy. I'm using the Mac OS version of MSN, but I did this in the XP version before.. just go to the file menu, and save your contact list. Then you can open up your @gmail session and go to 'import contacts from a saved file'.

      Bobs your uncle, all that is needed then for your contacts to each individually say 'yes', which really isn't much of an imposition.

      --
      "There's no success like failure, and failure's no success at all."
      - Bob Dylan
    5. Re:Partially on topic to MSN / Hotmail by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      That's the problem I kind of want to add them without them having to say yes.

      Some I specifically want on my list just so I can block them (ex g/f for a start)

    6. Re:Partially on topic to MSN / Hotmail by FinestLittleSpace · · Score: 1

      try exporting. i bet the file is user-editable in a text editor before importing.

  27. about bloody time by pluke · · Score: 2, Informative

    That .NET Passport signin broke for me the first time i used it with ebay and then i was unable to set up an ebay account for an entire month.

    --
    "all through my house i set up traps, it seems like the rats have a map, so now i feed the rats crack" - Donald D
  28. ....Micro who? by Dark+Demon · · Score: 0

    Not mentioned was the sworn statement of Condoleezza Rice who went on to say that Microsoft had no information about anything or anyone......ever....

  29. Shocking! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would have loved to have used Passport, but they want MONEY!

    Microsoft? Wants money?? Get out!!

  30. Just goes to show... by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft can trot out a list of companies participating in their latest 'innovation', but no matter how many companies sign up at the start, it really says nothing about the eventual likely success or failure of the system.

    Too many people (especially pundits) see such a list and take it as irrefutable evidence that the thing in question is destined to take over the industry.

    --
    September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
  31. Hubris, thy name is Microsoft by doodleboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Somehow Microsoft failed to consider that

    1) with their record of bad faith toward their own customers and their ongoing security lapses, most knowledgeable end users would not trust Microsoft to manage their personal information, and

    2) with their record of bad faith toward their own business partners and their ongoing security lapses, online retailers wouldn't relish the extra burden of sending a monthly tithe to Microsoft.

    Luckily Microsoft makes bazillions off Windows and Office and can throw a couple billion here and there on various schemes--gaming, set top boxes, what have you. They know as well as anyone that the commoditization of operating systems and productivity software is underway and they won't be able to maintain their margins forever. If they don't find a cash cow soon they'll be forced to (horrors!) make less money.

    1. Re:Hubris, thy name is Microsoft by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Anything that makes large companies make less money very well might be made illegal.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    2. Re:Hubris, thy name is Microsoft by Queer+Boy · · Score: 1
      Luckily Microsoft makes bazillions off Windows and Office and can throw a couple billion here and there on various schemes--gaming, set top boxes, what have you.

      There was a woman who was head of Sony's game division in America that was being interviewed about the Xbox and how it was third behind Gamecube and PS2 in terms of unit slaes and game sales and they asked her how she thought Microsoft was going to respond to losing so much money on it.

      Basically she said something to the effect that Microsoft was an interesting company in that they could lose money on XBox forever and still not go anywhere or have it make a difference about losing the money.

      It doesn't matter if Microsoft is successful in anything they do anymore, they make so much money off of Windows and Office they could bleed money from every orifice and it still wouldn't matter.

      --
      Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
    3. Re:Hubris, thy name is Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they could bleed money from every orifice and it still wouldn't matter.

      Nah they still have a P/E ratio of 36 compared with say 7.4 with GM.

      So the market has factored in a considerable amount of revenue (well profit) growth in their stock price. If they don't achieve that expected growth then there stock price will fall. And that matters, at least to MSFT share holders.

      Also if there are signs that people will eventually migrate away from office/windows then that could snowball into decreased growth estimates, which would logically lead to downsizing which matters to MSFT employees.

      Not that any of that will matter. But MSFT has to compete against all oncomers to remain at the top of the hill.

  32. I noticed this also by M.C.+Hampster · · Score: 1

    I have a Passport account for the Microsoft Newsgroups and for my MSDN Universal subscription. I would constantly have to relogin to these sites whenever I opened the browser, even if I had already logged in to the other site. It was like a Single-Sign On system with multiple sign ons.

    --
    Forget the whales - save the babies.
    1. Re:I noticed this also by pod · · Score: 1

      Does it depend on how you launch the new window? Somewhere along the line, I noticed that if you started a new IE by clicking the IE icon, your session cookies were not shared between the windows. But if you started the new window with Ctrl-N (or File / New / Window), the cookies were shared. Is there a 'launch in separate processes' option for IE like there is for Explorer that I accidentally selected? I don't remember. But, it does happen to be a rather nice feature.

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
    2. Re:I noticed this also by M.C.+Hampster · · Score: 1

      I don't think so. If I would use the same browser window for both sessions, I was still prompted in for logon twice.

      As for your other comments about IE, if you do a Ctrl-N or File->New->Window, the two instances of IE are in the same process. If you simply launch IE from an icon you will get two seperate processes. As for how this affects sharing of cookies, your guess is as good as mine.

      --
      Forget the whales - save the babies.
  33. It never worked anyways, and eBay didn't care. by Schmucky+The+Cat · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It never worked anyways.

    I tried to use it multiple times. I'd be logged into MSN, MSN Messenger, reading hotmail, and in some new window (using IE, even) I'd try to log into eBay and, nope, same page, repeatedly, asking for the username and password.

    I'd have liked for it to work, but I don't think anyone at eBay ever actually cared whether it worked.

  34. Some don't want a hotmail-account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think some people are scared away because they believe that you need a hotmail-account to have a Passport. Not everybody want yet another useless, spam-filled webmail address.
    The fact is that you can use your regular email with Passport, but I think alot of people believe these two services to be the same.

    Maybe MS just need to relaunch the service. When it was created, Joe Average didn't have a gazillion different passwords. Things have changed since then.

    1. Re:Some don't want a hotmail-account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      its an issue of trust.

      Newbies may trust ms to provide such services.

      Experianced users and most website operators don't

      and then there is the whole cost issue.

    2. Re:Some don't want a hotmail-account by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of when I was going through a box of old computer stuff, and stumbled across my old BBS password list. It had way more logins and passwords than I use today. It was kind of interesting comparing what passwords I used at the time compared to now.

    3. Re:Some don't want a hotmail-account by alc6379 · · Score: 1

      Your statement has gotten me curious... Do you even need to use the Hotmail account to keep the Passport active?

      I'm in complete agreement about not caring to have another spambox to sift through, and I don't think I've ever actually logged into the Hotmail account I have attached to the Passport I've got. Does it just suffice to use the Passport to log into some sites every now and then?

      --
      I don't moderate anymore. Karma penalty for 90% fair mods? Can I mod that unfair?
    4. Re:Some don't want a hotmail-account by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      No, no, you have it wrong. You do NOT need a hotmail account to use Passport, any email address will do. I use my Gmail account with it, and there are no problems at all.

    5. Re:Some don't want a hotmail-account by alc6379 · · Score: 1

      I thought it might be something like that... Must have been something with how I signed up-- I tried to use my Gmail account, but it wouldn't allow me to use it.

      I don't remember what exactly the problem was, but I remember it keeping me from doing anything but keeping me from creating a hotmail account to associate my new Passport to...

      --
      I don't moderate anymore. Karma penalty for 90% fair mods? Can I mod that unfair?
    6. Re:Some don't want a hotmail-account by Forbman · · Score: 1

      I think that you have to have a Passport sign-in to use HotMail.

  35. lol $10,000. a ROFLMAO Year? by CrazyJim0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wrote a login/password script with no effort in less than an hour. The hardest part is getting an internet protocol compatible programming language, and actually writing your application.

    What they were asking is like holding the door open for someone then asking for a hundred spot.

    Passport not only had security flaws, but would be the biggest target ever imagined for phishing scams. Its funny too because the passport URL was so long that you didn't even see the www.microsoft part. You could have sent them to any site to login, and just kept their login and passport.

    Microsoft failures are great for jokes.

    1. Re:lol $10,000. a ROFLMAO Year? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its funny too because the passport URL was so long that you didn't even see the www.microsoft part.

      Uh, what Microsoft part? It's login.passport.net, there's no Microsoft.

    2. Re:lol $10,000. a ROFLMAO Year? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wrote a login/password script with no effort in less than an hour. The hardest part is getting an internet protocol compatible programming language, and actually writing your application.

      Uh, no. And it's not just the login, it's user management - register, verify email address, forgot my password. And there's security. And there's convenience for the user with a single sign in.

  36. One account for EVERYTHING... no thanks! by turrican · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The thought of a single web-based logon for access to so many different entities kinda scares me... Especially once it spans across companies.

    It's sometimes irritating to remember a number of different logons/passwords, and maybe I'm just paranoid, but I prefer the compartmentalization that separate logons brings.

  37. Hmm... GoogleLogins anyone? by WoTG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Passport concept was, and still is good. I never gave MS's attempt a real chance, because I was annoyed of programs like MSN Messenger and XP Remote Assistance bugging/requiring me to get an account.

    Anyway, the idea of a simple username+passport system for the 99% of websites where we care about security "a little" does exist. I think Passport was overengineered. I suspect that a most people will NEVER trust their bank passwords to the same system that holds their Slashdot passwords. Without that level of security, a lot of the engineering and compliance testing and associated costs aren't necessary.

    I would imagine that "all" that's needed is a big database, some public key system, and a client-side tool to fill in the login forms. It's not THAT tricky.

    I'm imagining someone like Google being able to offer this with relative ease. The GoogleToolbar can handle the client-side for automatic logins, or each site can provide an alternate manual login form. Google can easily handle the distributed database and web services stuff. And the free publicity would be excellent - a lot of smaller sites already have Google Logos for their site search, adding one on the login forms is probably reasonable.

    1. Re:Hmm... GoogleLogins anyone? by Mortlath · · Score: 1
      If users are going to use a client-side application, why not use a password manager?

      There are already companies that provide client-side password managing, such as Norton Password Manager.

      Then there's always Autocomplete in Internet Explorer as well.....

    2. Re:Hmm... GoogleLogins anyone? by cosmo7 · · Score: 1

      If users are going to use a client-side application, why not use a password manager?

      Like KeyChain in OS X? Well, if MS were to put something like this in Windows then they're saying Passport doesn't work, which would make for some sticky upper management meetings.

    3. Re:Hmm... GoogleLogins anyone? by RupW · · Score: 1

      Without that level of security, a lot of the engineering and compliance testing and associated costs aren't necessary.

      But someone has to pay. Yeah, I'd like Microsoft to offer this to webmasters cheaply - it'll probably save them enough money in-house to pay for itself anyway - but they need to set a cover charge to keep the riff-raff out and keep their own support burden down. It's just they've set it too rich for me. If it was $100, I'd code passport into all the websites I work on.

      Better still, give passport licences away with MSDN :-) or free for Microsoft Certified Partners.

    4. Re:Hmm... GoogleLogins anyone? by skrolle2 · · Score: 1

      I would imagine that "all" that's needed is a big database, some public key system, and a client-side tool to fill in the login forms. It's not THAT tricky.

      Huh? All modern browsers have a password manager that can auto-fill logins and passwords, and in some cases even registration forms. This is already covered through client-side systems already, why oh why would you want to involve a central database, thereby creating a single point of failure, and a single point of hacking?

      I'm sorry, but I think most users actually don't trust any central service to store their passwords, and that is a good thing.

    5. Re:Hmm... GoogleLogins anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, but I think most users actually don't trust any central service to store their passwords, and that is a good thing.

      AARRGGHH. For the hundredth fucking time, Passport DOES NOT STORE YOUR PASSWORDS. It is a trusted third party for authentication - you log into Passport, it vouches for you to eBay.

    6. Re:Hmm... GoogleLogins anyone? by AME · · Score: 1
      I suspect that a most people will NEVER trust their bank passwords to the same system that holds their Slashdot passwords.

      NOTE TO SELF: Change bank passwords, or slashdot passwords.

      --
      "I have a good idea why it's hard to verify programs. They're usually wrong." --Manuel Blum, FOCS 94
  38. I do by LoonieMiami · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I do believe in Santa

    i do believe in Santa

    i do

    i do

    1. Re:I do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen! Good ridance of this garbage! .NET can go too... heck, Windows, Office, Internet Exploder... come on Santa! Drop a Mac or two in the chimney :D

  39. Yes, yes it is and here's why by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is Microsoft's Single Sign-On vision edging towards oblivion?

    Yes, the MS single sign on is going away and here's why. Anyone from Redmond reading this, listen up.

    Microsoft is not the Internet.

    I know, I know it's hard to believe...but it's true. The online community is actually *much larger* than Microsoft's vision for it.

    This is why "embrace and extend" (and then make incompatible) keeps failing as a strategy.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Yes, yes it is and here's why by ajp · · Score: 2, Funny

      Likewise, Slashdot is NOT the computer marketplace. Which is why anyone from Redmond reading this doesn't give a crap.

      As for me, I would like a reasonable and optional single signon. Yes, I have a passport because my nephew uses Messenger and they made me get one for that. But I also have a bunch of low-security usernames and passwords. My slashdot ID, for example, is protected with a weak password. Go ahead. Crack it. Ruin my life.

    2. Re:Yes, yes it is and here's why by Jesus+IS+the+Devil · · Score: 1

      No MS is not the internet, AOL IS! :p

      --

      eTrade SUCKS
    3. Re:Yes, yes it is and here's why by toofast · · Score: 1

      This is why "embrace and extend" (and then make incompatible) keeps failing as a strategy.

      How do you measure failure? A company with many executives in the world's richest? A company who owns 95% of the desktop marketplace? A company whose revenue is in the billions annually? A company who is labeled as a monopoly because they managed to get themselves there?

      If that's your measure of a failure, I wish I was one also!

  40. One compromise, multiple 0wnz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny


    I hope not, I so liked the idea of having one login that if compromised would allow access to multiple sites for multiple micheiveous activities. This is why I used my .NET passport like I use the air I breathe, all the time.

    Please say it ain't so! How else can I be throroughly humiliated with just one account being cracked?

    1. Re:One compromise, multiple 0wnz by bhudson · · Score: 1

      Please say it ain't so! How else can I be throroughly humiliated with just one account being cracked?

      Just use the same user id and password for every web site, like most everyone else does.

    2. Re:One compromise, multiple 0wnz by pod · · Score: 1

      If you could actually do that, that would be nice. But between your username being taken, your username being invalid (too short, etc), your password being invalid (not tough enough to pass crack rules) your password expiring/needing changing, etc, forgetting the particulars of the above and needing to create a new account, etc, it may as well all be unique logins/passwords to each site.

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
  41. Re:Is Microsoft's Single Sign-On vision by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 1
    edging toward oblivion...or is amazon?

    Microsoft's single sign-on is. Amazon isn't going anywhere, they're the best online shopping site period.

  42. leave swiss cheese alone by Spellbinder · · Score: 1

    you have to cut the cheese to see the holes
    so you really cant compare that to windows

    --


    stop supporting microsoft with pirating their software!!!!!
  43. Re:In Other shocking news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And some say sarcasm is a method of counteracting the pitiful acknowledgement of ones diminutive organ for procreation.

    A Freudian slip is best served cold, wouldn't you agree, good sir?

  44. I already have one account for everything I need! by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

    www.newegg.com

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  45. Until someone else succeeds in this area... by zxm · · Score: 1

    As an innovation leader, MS has never been successful, but as a follower, it always can kill the leader and take all over the harvest.

    --
    -- forgive me my poor Engl...
  46. As if by HangingChad · · Score: 1, Troll
    I remember when MSFT was hyping this loser and the presenter said something about users storing their credit cards on MSFT's servers. HAHAHAHA! Right. Like anyone is going to trust MSFT with their credit card numbers. That's almost as smart as storing a unencrypted credit card number on a Windoze box. And of course this droid was prattling on about how MSFT listened to what their customers wanted during the design. HAHAHA!

    I always wonder who those mystery customers are that they listen to? Because they sure are a bunch of twit wits. I've never met anyone in the business who's admitted to being one of the people MSFT listens to and I've represented some pretty big customers.

    WIll the customer that MSFT listens to please raise your hand so we can kick the crap out of you. Thank you.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:As if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work for someone big enough that Microsoft "listens to us". We told them everything that was cr@p about their products in the enterprise, a senior VP invited a load of our guys to Redmond and told the ms devs to pay attention. I'll let you guess at how much we told them was implemented or fixed...

    2. Re:As if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't a MS specific issue for me. I don't think that I'd like if any OS kept track of everything about me. I simply don't shop online enough for it to be an inconvenience.

    3. Re:As if by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'll let you guess at how much we told them was implemented or fixed...

      17.3%? Too high?

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
  47. Good... by lucat · · Score: 1

    ...may it rest in peace... and FOREVER.

    1. Re:Good... by psyconaut · · Score: 1

      Amen to that!

      -psy

  48. Bad idea anyway. by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't want my password to be stored on a computer.
    If I did, I would want it to be my computer.
    If I didn't want it to be my computer, I wouldn't want it to be on a computer I had to pay for.
    And even if I were willing to pay for the inconvience of having someone else be in control of my passwords, I wouldn't want that person to be Microsoft.

    Passport was based on a flaw premise;
    The reason we don't provide personal information to every site that asks for it isn't because it's too hard to type it in.

    -- Should you believe authority without question?

    1. Re:Bad idea anyway. by RupW · · Score: 1

      I don't want my password to be stored on a computer.

      Jesus.

      Look, Passport does not "store your password". It's a trusted third party for authentication purposes. You log into passport and passport vouches for you to eBay. Passport does not know your regular eBay password.

      Yes, you can give it your real name and email address to hand out to sites you log into *but you don't have to*. And if you do type it in, you can clear the checkbox giving passport permission to pass on your details to sites you log into. Then all the site will get from passport is a 64-bit user ID.

      Single-sign in, properly implemented, is a good thing. Sure, don't use it for anything you want ultra-secure, but it's convenient for the day-to-day stuff. In order to be widely accepted, a single-sign-in system would need a big name behind it. Like it or not, Microsoft are a big name.

    2. Re:Bad idea anyway. by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

      Single-sign in, properly implemented, is a good thing.


      Why?

      In particular, why is it better than having my personal computer do the authentication?

      -- Should you believe authority without question?

  49. Re:I trust MS more than PayPAL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yah I trust Enron over some crappy small company any day! Not only are the lagre and, thier books are over seen by an independent accredited accounting firm. Wait never mind.

  50. Re:I trust MS more than PayPAL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't offtop it's just plain stupid. And PayPal was was bought out by E-Bay a while ago.

  51. How do I become a .NET Passport Site? by nmoog · · Score: 3, Informative

    Certainly looks like MS have had enough of .NET Passport... Mouseover the "How do I become a .NET Passport Site?" on the directory site and it shows "http://www.microsoft.com/net/services/passport", but click it and your redirected to "http://www.microsoft.com/NET/default.aspx" with not a mention of .NET Passport.

    1. Re:How do I become a .NET Passport Site? by RupW · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mouseover the "How do I become a .NET Passport Site?" on the directory site and it shows "http://www.microsoft.com/net/services/passport", but click it and your redirected to "http://www.microsoft.com/NET/default.aspx" with not a mention of .NET Passport.

      I don't think the docs have ever been there - looks to me like they're putting that site together but put it live before they finished it yet. The best link to follow is the Getting started link on the passport front page.

      The Passport docs have been stale for some time. The download contains a *way* out of date configuration file and I think the code to refresh it is hosed to - you have to jump through hoops to update it manually.

  52. lets see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    how about i let a convicted corporate crimminal hold all my personal information, including user name & password, creditcard names/expiration dates/account numbers...

    does that sound like a good idea to you???

    it would be a really really cold day in hell before i let the likes of a greedy corporation such as M$FT have any of my personal info...

  53. never used passport by EXrider · · Score: 1

    Apple's keychain always performed the same functionality, all while being more secure, and not requiring any special coding on behalf of the websites.

    I already have one password for everything.

    --
    grep -iw skynet /etc/services
  54. MSDN subscribers required to use Passport by alc6379 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...And it stinks.

    I've got a Passport because of my MSDN subscripton, and it's the only reason why I've got Microsoft Instant Messenger running on my system. But, it NEVER WORKS-- IE is supposed to realize you're signed in with your passport, and let you right on through to subscriber downloads, but that never happens. Everytime, I'm forced to sign in, and then hit the "I Agree" button to the MSDN Subscriber Agreement each time, as if I'm signing in for the very first time, every time.

    Sure, that might be lazy to not want to be hassled by those few key/mouse clicks, but if you're going to implement a feature and then require your subscribers to use that feature, at least make the feature work. After all, that was supposed to be the reason for Passport integration into XP, right? Just sign into Messenger, and then you'll be recognized at any .NET Passport enabled site?

    --
    I don't moderate anymore. Karma penalty for 90% fair mods? Can I mod that unfair?
  55. I read the title of the article totally wrong by auburnate · · Score: 1

    Did anyone else read the article as Ebay requires MS Passport Signin ?

    I almost messed in my tighty whiteys!!!

  56. Google Toolbar? Seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The GoogleToolbar? I thought that died along with IE. Is anybody using them still? Those poor, poor people. They have much bigger problems than remembering passwords, I tell you that.

    And just try to mention the unofficial one(s). That was not what was meant, and you know it.

  57. Federated identity more complex but a better idea by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Why Microsoft ever thought it was a good idea to put all eggs in one basket is a mystery.

    They (and the rest of the industry) are headed more towards a federated security world, where you have a myriad of stores with your identity, and realms of trust between servers. So it would enable single sign-on between your bank and other partners they worked with, but not necessarily have the same data that your favorite blogs or what have you would use.

    One example of a federated identity system is the Liberty Alliance project, as usual Microsoft has their own take on federation I think with the WS-FEDERATED web service standard (proposed).

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  58. In Redmond, WA ... by kabz · · Score: 1

    In Redmond, WA, ... the Internet reboots you !!!!

    --
    -- "It's not stalking if you're married!" My Wife.
  59. Emperor Bill's 19th bid for world rule fails... by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...film at eleven.

    So, what's he going to do next? Build ShortHorn into every telephone?

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Emperor Bill's 19th bid for world rule fails... by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 1

      Build ShortHorn into every telephone?

      Is that the telephone you sit on? Where do I sign up?

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
  60. Victory! by NPN_Transistor · · Score: 1

    Another loss for Microsoft, and another score for our privacy and rights on-line! Forward the revolution!

  61. They are bad by david+einstein · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The people at Microsoft are such bullies.. Now give me a bunch of points for being insightful or i'll beat the shit out of you. Now don't tell anyone we had this conversation

  62. Why should Ebay play along? by AndyChrist · · Score: 1

    Everone and their cousin seems to be jockeying to have THE single sign in solution...why should Ebay, which already possesses some of the most popular sites on the web, and therefore could relatively easily make a single sign in for those (HINT, HINT, EBAY!), kiss Microsoft's ass?

    'Course, say Ebay did dominate this field...would Microsoft play their game?

    1. Re:Why should Ebay play along? by venkatu · · Score: 2, Funny
      this is what comes to mind ...
      "One World, One Web, One Program" - Microsoft Ad
      "Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer" - Adolf Hitler
      man whoever that put this together is just a genius ;-)
  63. Oblivion by Tom · · Score: 1

    Is Microsoft's Single Sign-On vision edging towards oblivion?"

    Ever since day one, why?

    This was one of the projects that was ripped apart from all sides before it was even launched. Then, as soon as the hype had died down, it was hardly mentioned anywhere. Hypeware, start to finish.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  64. it's all about holding valuable keys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This, and the new MS push for signed code as a way of supposedly achieving security (as on the XBox) is all about one thing: MS wants to find a way to own some really important crypto keys. If they own private keys that MUST be used in order for the world to continue functioning, then they get huge amounts of free money with little effort.

    For example, take the XBox. To run code on it, you have to have your code signed by Microsoft. For this, they have a private key (whose matching public key every XBox knows). Now they control access to the platform, and if anyone at all wants to sell software that runs on the platform, they must go through Microsoft. And there will be a "small" fee for getting Microsoft to evaluate your code, determine it really is safe, and sign it (or issue a certificate that allows you to sign your own code). Just a nominal fee, not really huge, just enough to make all the people at Microsoft filthy rich.

    So, Microsoft is already doing this on the XBox, and their plan is (I think) to spread this wider and wider. Passport failed, but XBox works, and they will at some point try to add this to Windows under the guise of better security (even though it's not -- the XBox has proven that one exploit that allows you to run arbitrary code lets you circumvent the whole system). The goal is to control authentication "on behalf" of other programs, because then you can force everyone who writes any software for the platform to give you money. (All the better if MS can use the RIAA's and MPAA's fears to get them to lobby to restrict individuals' rights to run arbitrary code on their computers.)

    1. Re:it's all about holding valuable keys by RupW · · Score: 1

      For example, take the XBox. To run code on it, you have to have your code signed by Microsoft.

      But that's always been the model in the console market: the hardware's a loss-leader, you make your money on the games.

      Nintendo even did this way back with the NES: to run, each cartridge had to have a special chip sold by Nintendo. Some publishers worked around this by selling a small cart with a socket in the back for you to plug a properly licenced cart into: the first cart used the Nintendo licence chip in the second cart to satistfy the console. I think that got stamped on, though.

  65. sol'n: EMAIL/IM passwords for each login by majid_aldo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    email and IM; authenticate using them. this is happening already when you click "forgot password?" and the password is sent to your email. so, in effect your email password is like your only password. changing you email password is kind of like changing ALL your passwords.

    why?
    the only common communication channel on the internet is email and -a bit less so- IM.
    eg.: each time you sign on to a site you can get a different password for each time you log in via email or IM.

    --
    --- widget evolution: enhanced, plus, super, ultra, extreme, exxxtreme, ultra-extreme, ..etc.
  66. Good news. by jcr · · Score: 1

    I'd say this brings down the curtain on MS's ambition to extend their "tax" to all online transactions.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  67. Bizarre side-effect by GregWebb · · Score: 2, Funny

    When I saw this, I thought 'hang on, I can now register for an account!'. No, hang on, this makes sense...

    Much of my office communicates using MSN Messenger. I don't like it but never mind... I had never signed up for an account because, with Passport around, I didn't want to provide them with the slightest additional encouragement and blip in their userbase statistics that might help persuade another site to join their unholy alliance. Now that possibility appears thoroughly dead, I can sign up for one in peace and be able to send quick messages to colleagues more efficiently than through e-mail.

    --

    Greg

    (Inside a nuclear plant)
    Aaaarrrggh! Run! The canary has mutated!

  68. eBay never gave it much credence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I always got a chuckle when I went to log in to eBay. They had their secure login OR you could log in with your .NET passport if you preferred.

  69. Only 200 comments on this article by kraksmoka · · Score: 2, Funny

    proves that passport is so dead nobody even cares to flame it anymore! yaay!

    --
    "You never want a serious crisis to go to waste." - Rahm Emanuel
  70. Does anyone understand Passport? by Ath · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Passport was not intended as just an authentication system. That was only one piece for Microsoft. The real benefits eventually would be in all of the data they would collect about you from each of their Passport partners.

    Once you understand how Passport works and would work in the future, it is so clearly a horrible idea that it is not funny. People often only think of it as a central repository for storing their passwords. Some like this idea for its convenience but the Passport model is so half-baked it is not even funny.

    If you want to understand how a truly well-designed system will work, take a look at the Liberty Alliance. Instead of the central repository method, it uses a federated approach to the problem.

    For example, if you have a bank account, a utility provider, and your employer, there is no need for those three entities to share all information about you. It should be up to you to define which information is shared, but you should only have to maintain it in one place.

    If your employer knows your home address, why not allow this data to be shared automatically to the other entities? Don't want to? Then you don't have to. You employer may know your bank account number to deposit your salary. Your utility provider may know your bank account number to deduct your monthly bill. Why not tell your bank to share this information with your employer and utility provider? If you change your bank, then your new bank will automatically update this information.

    Of course all of this has to be done in a secure way. But it is more likely that your bank will have secure connections to other entities than the layer where you inform those entities yourself.

    Best of all, the approach from the Liberty Alliance does not leave one vendor with the master key. The keys are still with you, you just might give certain keys to some of your vendors.

    1. Re:Does anyone understand Passport? by RupW · · Score: 1

      Once you understand how Passport works and would work in the future, it is so clearly a horrible idea that it is not funny. People often only think of it as a central repository for storing their passwords. Some like this idea for its convenience but the Passport model is so half-baked it is not even funny.

      Do you have a source for this?

      I've seen this misconception a few times in this story so I'm going to put it in bold: the current passport system DOES NOT STORE PASSWORDS. It's a trusted third party for authentication. You log into Passport and it vouches for you to eBay.

      You do not have to enter all your personal details into Passport. If you do enter your personal details into passport then you can always clear the "pass the details onto sites" checkboxes. If you clear all the checkboxes, the only information the end sites get about you is your 64-bit Passport user ID. There is no mechanism for the end site to upload information about you to Passport. If you want to change the data in your Passport record, you have to go to the Passport site to do it.

    2. Re:Does anyone understand Passport? by Ath · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Do you have a source for this?

      I did not say that Passport sent passwords to the third party sites. I said that people think of Passport as a central repository for storing their passwords. By implication, I was pointing out that this is incorrect.

      Yes, Passport authenticates you by sending a secure token to the third party and the third party trusts Passport.

      My point was that the Passport architecture is inherently flawed because it allows an independent source (the Passport system) to authenticate you to the third party. The third party then assumes whoever Passport just authenticated is the full user. That is a flawed architecture because it uses a centralized trusted source for authentication to all third parties (at least, that was Microsoft's goal). The third party no longer has any restrictions on accessing it once Passport has authenticated. The problem gets exponentially worse as more systems use Passport.

      Take the scenario where Passport is breached. Any system that uses Passport is therefore breached FULLY at the user level. A federated system, on the other hand, still has restriction about what can be supplied and shared between systems. In addition, there is no central system to breach. There is no master key. It is only a web of systems sharing information as defined.

      So technically Passport does not store passwords, but it might as well. The result is the same.

    3. Re:Does anyone understand Passport? by RupW · · Score: 1

      I was asking about the source for the bit about "not just an authentication system, evil plans".

      A single sign in system will always hinge on security of the authentication system, whether it's a distributed network or not. I assume you're talking about Identity Commons. If eBay run validation through their own i-broker and I hack into their i-broker then I can do whatever I like on eBay. If PayPal route all their authentication requests through eBay's i-broker then by compromising the one system I've compromised PayPal too. OK, I don't automatically get access to Amazon's i-broker if they haven't agreed a trust exchange but I'm still inside the system. But if 2idi become the de-facto root i-broker and everyone trusts them then the whole exercise has gained nothing: there's still a single point for massive failure. Additionally in a distributed system there's scope for attacks on the traffic between i-brokers. I don't see how any of this is inherently more secure.

      As an aside, I don't think you implied incorrectness - "people just think of it doing X" isn't necessarily bad, "foo does X, Y and Z but most people just think of it as doing X" parses equally well.

    4. Re:Does anyone understand Passport? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, you were talking about Liberty Alliance not Identity Commons. I haven't looked at that for some time, I'll go skim their whitepaper.

    5. Re:Does anyone understand Passport? by Ath · · Score: 1
      As an aside, I don't think you implied incorrectness - "people just think of it doing X" isn't necessarily bad, "foo does X, Y and Z but most people just think of it as doing X" parses equally well.

      Incorrectness is not bad or good. It is simply the opposite of correct. The statement was about what people perceived Passport to be and do. The fact is that Passport does not actually do what people perceive it to be and do. That is what makes the perception incorrect. I guess if I had added a follow-on sentence that said "This perception is incorrect." then it would have saved some misunderstanding you had.

      As to your example, you made my point. A single authentication system for all third party sites is therefore a single point of failure when it is breached. Once the authentication piece is being shared, then anything sharing it is at equal risk. The point is that there is no real benefit to sharing the authentication component. The underlying data is what you are trying to protect and the best way to protect it is to set up a trusted federation where data is shared appropriately. With a single authentication source, this approach is unachievable because your data, regardless of who has it, is at risk when the master key is breached. In a federated system, there is no master key.

      While there is risk of attack at the communication level between federated sites, the risk is still limited to that data being shared. Still no master key.

  71. Text adds.... by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Every time you login you could be presented with Text adds relevant to the site you are visiting.

    To the webmaster and the user it woudl be free....

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  72. Relax... by cshark · · Score: 1

    There aren't many incredibly useful, really innovative ideas coming out of Microsoft these days, or ever for that matter. From a technical standpoint, Passport was brilliant. Think about it. You sign up once at a central location, and then you can use that user id practically anywhere... in theory anyway. Thing is, no matter who you are, the only way something like that is going to work is if you create it with an open interface that you allow people to use (and forcing end users to use it didn't help things either).

    Microsoft may have a couple great ideas once in awhile, but openness isn't exactly their strong suit. By the time they realized that they couldn't charge people to use Passport on their sites if their goal was to get people using the system, it was too late.

    As it happens with Microsoft, I think this whole thing acts as a learning experience. The idea of Passport was neat, and I would like to see something like it pop up. It's a very useful, very logical, very practical idea. But it needs to be free to use, and open to developers. There probably isn't a practical way to suck money out of it, but that doesn't mean that it's not worth doing... again.

    --

    This signature has Super Cow Powers

    1. Re:Relax... by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Relax... by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      Brilliant? As far as authentication goes, Passport doesn't have ideas that
      aren't already present in Kerberos (which has been around a lot longer).

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    3. Re:Relax... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That may be true, but it was marketed a lot more effectively.

  73. Let me ask you all this: by Smilin · · Score: 1

    When you signed up for it did you start getting lots of spam?

    No? You mean they really didn't sell your personal info to everyone?

    Has anyone broken into their server and stolen your information? No? If they did would they have anything really important like a credit card number?

    As usual you guys just love to gripe about Microsoft whether you have something to gripe about or not.

    In this case be careful what you ask for. All of you jumping with glee about this are officially banned from bitching about the New York Times registration the next time an article comes around. You better get used to it since a lot more sites are going to be doing it soon. You better hope those new registrations don't sell your info or have insecure servers. I assure you that MS, sorry M$, has invested quite a bit in the security of passport. They also know that to make it work they must ensure privacy. Others may not care.

  74. For those looking for an alternative to Passport by chiph · · Score: 1

    There's the Liberty Alliance, which seems to be picking up some speed recently.

    There's also the SAML initiative from the OASIS group.

    Chip H.

  75. A Better Solution by Nurgled · · Score: 1

    What is needed is a way by which I can authenticate myself directly, rather than relying on usernames and passwords. There's already a framework of digital signatures which could be adapted for this purpose.

    I imagine, perhaps, a system where my "login ID" is a combination of a username and a host which provides an authentication service. The authentication service would do what Passport does now, but there will be lots of them rather than just one. My "account" on each site will just be linked to my login ID with no password attached.

    In this scheme, more technically-inclined (or paranoid) users could run their own authentication servers while others could use commercial authentication services such as Passport, all using a common protocol. The certificates come into play when this scheme is also used to assert facts about a person, but they are not a vital part of the scheme as the minimum necessary is just the ability to know if the user trying to log in now is the same user who previously used this login ID. Using certificates allows a user to assert that they are a given real-space person who resides at a given address, for example, which would be important for applications such as banking and online voting but not so important for logging in to slashdot.

    If done right, the site I'm logging into will only ever need to see a transient session ID. The password or other authentication token will be sent to and processed by the authentication server which will issue a session to the requesting site. Since most users will then only have one identity and thus one login ID, this could be done transparently behind the scenes so that the user gets an account and session created magically on the first visit to a given site and the session will automatically be renewed or a new session generated on subsequent visits, without the need to sign in once for each site.

    The Passport idea isn't a bad one, but it does need to be open and decentralised, and would benefit also from a granular certificate framework which can assert certain facts to trusted parties where necessary.

    1. Re:A Better Solution by collinl · · Score: 1

      Why will a site trust Auth_Service X or Y, or any other?
      If PKI or Passport are anything to go by, Auth_Service providers will charge the earth, disclaim all responsibility, and force their business practices onto you your customers and business partners.
      Decentralised or not, Single Sign-on models like this are pointless unless the Auth_Server provider is financialy committed to getting it right - every time.

    2. Re:A Better Solution by Nurgled · · Score: 1

      All most sites need to know is that the user currently using the system is the same user which used the system last time and somehow map that to an account record. It doesn't really matter precisely who the remote user is. If the authentication server is compromised, all of the accounts on that server are compromised, but this doesn't affect accounts served by any other authentication server.

      For more sensitive applications the granular certificate thing comes into play. Some sites might require an email address certificate which is signed by the provider of that email address. Online shopping sites will presumably want a credit certificate signed by VISA, Mastercard or whatever. You don't actually need any of these things to use sites such as slashdot, and you can pick and choose which facts about yourself you present to which sites, and likewise the sites can choose which authorities they trust to sign particular facts. Amazon would trust VISA to sign one of their credit numbers, for example, but wouldn't trust Joe Blow, Inc.

      If you don't like the policies of a particular authentication provider then you can use another or set up your own. You still need the co-operation of different authorities to sign your credit details and so on, but VISA signing your credit number isn't much different to VISA issuing you a card with the number printed on it; you'd just need to do some "key exchange" as part of signing up for the credit service. If you don't want to do this, you can just not shop online and thus not need a credit certificate.

      The big show-stopper is, of course, that it requires everything to change at once. In order to be seamless, it would involve some changes to browsers to avoid nasty HTTP Cookie hacks, but that part is easy enough. Without sites using it and authorities signing facts, there will be no force to get users to use such a system, and without users using such a system no sites will use it and no authorities would spring up. It's a shame, though, because for one thing it could quite drastically improve security for online commerce and banking.

  76. What about Kerberos? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
    There's already a cross-platform single-sign-on system widely deployed on Unix, Mac, and Windows machines: Kerberos. Is there any reason why having a central trusted KDC couldn't solved that problem?

    Note that I'm not asking if having a central trusted KDC is a good idea, just whether it could be used in the same way that Passport's sign-on services used to be. In other words, a user could log in to the KDC.GOODCOMPANYWEALLTRUST.COM domain and automatically have open access to all of their services that trust that realm. Throw in some Kerberized LDAP goodness to allow those services to retrieve a specified subject of that user's data, and you're done.

    Since it apparently isn't as easy as I've outlined, what am I missing that complicates matters so much?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  77. When will hotmail be back up? by MysticAngel · · Score: 1

    Does anyone have a clue as to when Hotmail will be running properly? This is just a tad ridiculous

  78. Remember MS Wallet? What's next MS Visa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MS wallet was their last attempt to unify credit card info. I predict "MS Visa" next! Of course everyone will jump on the band wagon, then realize no one is using it a year later.

  79. Why dont't make a service/standard like this by fum · · Score: 1

    - signing up to a service means to give them your public key.
    - singing in to a service means to get a challenge, sign it with your private key and send it encryped back. OSS browser could be implemented to do the challenge/response for you.
    I did not think much about it (I just had the idea), but I think that there wouldn't be any privacy problem. only the private key is *really* important...

  80. iButtons (Re:Bad idea, implementation irrelevant.) by salsbury · · Score: 1

    http://www.maxim-ic.com/products/ibutton/ and, more specifically,
    http://www.maxim-ic.com/products/ibutton/ibuttons/ java.cfm

    Read the second link for all the tech-details. These things are pretty amazing:
    durable, cheap, crypto-secure, and can be mounted on a key fob, ring, watch, or
    other personal item...whatever thing it is that you, personally, have spent
    your whole life learning not to lose.

    When I started learning about everything they can do, I was amazed that they
    weren't more widely known (although there are more than 85,000,000 of them in
    use around the world.) Slashdotters looking for new toys to tinker with and
    code for would do well to look at this platform. It's ripe with options,
    capabilities, and possibilities.

  81. And don't forget its major, public security snafus by Flexagon · · Score: 1

    In retrospect, Microsoft made a bunch of mistakes:

    4) There were many, including no capability to delete a Passport, and transferring private data via ordinary e-mail when you tried.

  82. Is that a rhetorical question? by NReitzel · · Score: 1

    If those of us who watch Microsoft have learned a single thing over the last fifteen years, it is that Microsoft never, ever throws out a single line of code. Passport may well move out of the limelight for a bit, but one can have absolute certainty that it will rise from the shadows as do all things undead, to live among us again.

    --

    Don't take life too seriously; it isn't permanent.

  83. Of pundits and managers... by driehuis · · Score: 1

    Too many people (especially pundits) see such a list and take it as irrefutable evidence that the thing in question is destined to take over the industry.

    Too many people (especially managers) see such a list and take it as irrefutable evidence that the pundits got it right this time. :-)

    Around Y2K, I came under pressure from management to switch an Apache server to IIS. An employee had approached them with propaganda^W an independant white paper that showed that IIS was cheaper to operate, more secure and easier to develop for than Apache. Needless to say, this got my attention.

    The white paper turned out to be a paid-for reprint of a magazine article. I went through ten reference customers, and found that three had their static content on Apache servers, two had unix based application level firewalls to scrub URLs, and one had an expensive load balancer in front. A further three were mere presence web sites, serving static content to a handful of users. The only site that really had gone whole hog was Disney. By the way, according to Netcraft, even they have seen the light.

    At this stage, the pundit reprint backfired. If nine out of ten reference customers don't make the advertized solution shine, then what is a manager to do?

    Buy iPlanet instead, of course. Sigh.

    --

    Bert Driehuis -- All I asked was a friggin' rotatin' chair. Throw me a bone here, people.

  84. may it rest by Robocoastie · · Score: 1

    in pieces....

  85. As the saying goes.... by lucason · · Score: 1

    He who gets something for free usually gets what he pays for...