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Intel and AMD's 2005 Plans Revealed

Takemedown writes "There's a good article on CTZ that talks about Intel and AMD's plans. Intel, continuing on their 18-month chipset refresh rate, will introduce their Glenwood and Lakeport chipsets for the Smithfield dual core desktop microprocessor in 2005. The chipsets will support SATA II, Matrix RAID and a higher system bus speed for the new Pentium 4 name holder. As far as Intel's dual core strategies are concerned, they will most likely bring their dual core additions by the very end of Q2 or Q3 this year, so for those waiting for these next generation chips are better off with a due upgrade. Secondly, if you are hoping for a noticeable performance gain in regular computing tasks are in for a disappointment. Dual core microprocessors are for those who like to do multitasking or work on multithreaded applications. For example, if you are gaming and burning a DVD at the same time, dual core chips will come in handy and will definitely give a smooth computing experience."

272 comments

  1. My dual core machine helped me... by SnprBoB86 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...chat on AIM and refresh Slashdot fast enough to get a first post!

    --
    http://brandonbloom.name
    1. Re:My dual core machine helped me... by severoon · · Score: 1

      That Matrix RAID thing is a total joke. I have it on my new machine...it doesn't make sense at all. For those of you who don't know, Matrix RAID is Intel's new technology that allows you to set up as many different types of RAID volume as the chipset supports across n disks. For instance, say you have two disks, and you chipset supports RAID-0 (striping) and RAID-1 (mirroring). Each of those types of RAID only require two disks, so Matrix RAID technology allows you to split those disks in to a RAID-0 volume of 200GB and a RAID-1 volume of 100GB. Supposedly, this would allow you to store your OS and apps on the stripe volume and your data on the mirror volume.

      Why would you want to do this? Well, presumably, because it gives your data redundancy (and 2x read speed) and gives your OS and apps 2x read/write performance. But it doesn't work...like all RAID, it doesn't make sense to mix'n'match different RAIDs across the same physical drives because as soon as you copy a file from one volume to the other, you're trying to pull data off of both disks and write it to both disks. A bus-locking nightmare that really spams the processor with non-SCSI drives.

      By the way, not to get off-topic, but if you had one machine with 4 200GB drives and another with 3 80GB drives, and you want some redundancy on each machine for important data and as much performance you can get out of the rest, how would you set things up?

      --
      but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
  2. Please... by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Can someone sum up the benefits of multi-core processors over SMP for me?

    Is it more efficient memory sharing amongst the different cores?

    --
    Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    1. Re:Please... by dan+g · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please, can someone tell me how to use this new-fangled google thing I keep hearing about?

    2. Re:Please... by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      More about cache sharing that RAM sharing, but yes.
      Still wondering if these cores will support something that many supercomputing chips have for a long time. That is the ability for both cores to run the exact same instructions, thus eliminating overhead in error checks as the error check is the comparison between the two cores.

    3. Re:Please... by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      Can someone sum up the benefits of multi-core processors over SMP for me?

      It's cheaper.

    4. Re:Please... by Thagg · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's exactly the same as SMP, except for two things:

      1) Far less 'glue' circuitry is required on the motherboard. This allows cheaper multi-processor systems.

      2) Potentially, communication between the processors could be faster.

      Mostly, though, the advantage will be social -- if a large fraction of systems have multiple processors, as they will soon, then more and more applications will be written to take advantage of them.

      Thad Beier

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    5. Re:Please... by AusG4 · · Score: 2, Funny
      --
      bash-3.00$ uname -a
      SunOS panda 5.10 Generic sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-2
    6. Re:Please... by igny · · Score: 1

      If you write a dual-threaded program, you have to deal with "false" sharing of memory due to separate caching by the processors. Basically, changes by one of the threads does not necessarily have an effect on the second thread. Having one cache shared by two cores may help a quite bit (working with cache is more efficient than RAM), although it is not 100% sharing, because there may be several levels of caching, as well as different sets of registers.

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    7. Re:Please... by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 1

      Still wondering if these cores will support something that many supercomputing chips have for a long time. That is the ability for both cores to run the exact same instructions, thus eliminating overhead in error checks as the error check is the comparison between the two cores.

      Do you know what kind of error checking a typical CPU does and how much the overhead is?

    8. Re:Please... by ryusen · · Score: 2

      Also, it will be cheaper on software. Microsoft announced that it will consider a dual core CPU as a single CPU for lisencing purposes.

      --

      I believe sex is highly over rated... unless it involves me
    9. Re:Please... by webmosher · · Score: 3, Informative

      Memory as in on-die cache... yes, RAM... no:

      1) Core based processors have more internal/embedded synchronization built in, especially related to on chip caching. SMP relies more heavily on the O/S for maintaining concurrency.
      2) Connection between processors is shorter and theoretically faster. The big gain here is that the MB components for SMP are all integrated on the CPU, so everything is simplified and compressed.
      3) Cache in SMP is separate to each processor, core-processors share the cache between the processors. SMP must maintain cache concurrency... this the basis of threading headaches and this takes process cycles to do so. However, sharing the cache in a core processor is often a problem (Intel) if the cache isn't big enough. AMD currently does this better.
      4) SMP means higher license costs for multiple processors, core based processors are considered one processing unit (at least to MS).

      That last one tends to be the most important to alot of people.

    10. Re:Please... by devnull17 · · Score: 1

      How about price?

    11. Re:Please... by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      IIRC, dual core CPUs only give 50% of the available clockcycles to each thread.

      Its like having an SMP box with each CPU being half the speed, so to speak.

      If this is true then SMP is clearly better as each thread gets 100% of the available CPU.

      However its hotter and draws more current (I'd think)

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    12. Re:Please... by grub · · Score: 2, Funny


      Will SCO want $1398 for a dual core box?

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    13. Re:Please... by ryusen · · Score: 1

      Will anyone still be stupid enough to pay?

      --

      I believe sex is highly over rated... unless it involves me
    14. Re:Please... by GileadGreene · · Score: 4, Informative
      Still wondering if these cores will support something that many supercomputing chips have for a long time. That is the ability for both cores to run the exact same instructions, thus eliminating overhead in error checks as the error check is the comparison between the two cores.

      This can be achieved on a commodity single-core processor using pure software techniques. The technique is known as Error-Detection through Duplicated Instructions (EDDI), and is implemented as a compilation step between assmbly code generation and object file generation. Stanford has done a bunch of work on this at their Center for Reliable Computing. I don't have any links readily available, but I'm sure that if you Google on EDDI and the ARGOS project you'll find some good info.

      Note that IIRC experiments at Stanford showed that when using EDDI on a modern super-scalar processor the EDDI instructions can take advantage of unused portions of the pipeline, resulting in a significant reduction in overhead. You might still experience a slight performance hit, but on the other hand you don't need to add a whole new processor or core.

    15. Re:Please... by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not right, this could almost be said about hyper threading but even then it isn't really close. Dual core is two complete cpus put on the same chip. This should also alow them to share cache.

      There has recently been a patch the the Linux Kernel about zoning cpus. This helps process migration across cpus. basicly if a cpu is overloaded you have to move some process off of it to another cpu. using cpu zones the migration code can try to pick hyperthreaded or multi core cpus to migrate to first because of shared cache. moving to a diffrent smp cpu has a lot of overhead.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    16. Re:Please... by Keith+Russell · · Score: 1

      If you're not his butler, then why bother replying in the first place?

      I'm sorry, but this really cheeses me off. It doesn't matter if it's an Ask Slashdot seeking advice from a forum of peers, or a question in another post's comments. There's always one or two schmucks who are so mortally offended by the question that they must waste their time by providing a Google search URL and a snarky remark. So what do you get out of it?

      --
      This sig intentionally left blank.
    17. Re:Please... by nester · · Score: 1

      There is a DISadvantage to dual cores vs. two opterons. A single dual-core chip has only two ram channels, whereas an dual opteron has four (two per socket).

    18. Re:Please... by wolf31o2 · · Score: 1

      You guys also are forgetting multi-core multi-CPU machines. This is something that I cannot wait for, myself. I really would love to see a dual-core dual-CPU Opteron box. It definitely would decrease the compile times for me, as I perform numerous compile runs (read hundreds) each release, so every little bit of extra oomph I can get helps.

    19. Re:Please... by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Na, not really. I just know that a lot of the high-end non x86 dual core technologies do this. Don't really know if its worth it, but I guess if your application doesn't thread to 2 CPUs well, this is a great way to take advantage of a second core.

    20. Re:Please... by ticktockticktock · · Score: 1

      Yes.

    21. Re:Please... by fitten · · Score: 2, Informative

      Memory as in on-die cache... yes, RAM... no:

      1) Core based processors have more internal/embedded synchronization built in, especially related to on chip caching. SMP relies more heavily on the O/S for maintaining concurrency.

      Not sure what this means. Cache snooping is hardware based and is not controlled manipulated by the OS unless the CPUs allow it to be turned off/on. Non-cache coherent systems are a bear and I don't know of anyone who would build such a system when the CPUs in question (in this case, AMD Opteron or Intel P4) have it built in.

      2) Connection between processors is shorter and theoretically faster. The big gain here is that the MB components for SMP are all integrated on the CPU, so everything is simplified and compressed.

      Because the logic is built on-die does not necessarily make it more simple. It can be basically the same logic, just moved from the external chipset onto the die.

      3) Cache in SMP is separate to each processor, core-processors share the cache between the processors. SMP must maintain cache concurrency... this the basis of threading headaches and this takes process cycles to do so. However, sharing the cache in a core processor is often a problem (Intel) if the cache isn't big enough. AMD currently does this better.

      Except in the cases we are talking about (AMD Opterons and Intel P4s), neither have a shared cache at any level. There may be later versions of the CPUs that have it, but we won't be seeing them this year (or maybe next either).

      4) SMP means higher license costs for multiple processors, core based processors are considered one processing unit (at least to MS).

      Yes, this is purely artificial. There's functionally no difference between a dual core and a dual CPU (SMP) machine.

      The main thing about multi-core vs. multi-chip SMP (both are SMP, btw, just different implementations of it) is computational density. With multi-chip, you have to have a socket and traces for each CPU on the motherboard. This takes area and having a bunch of CPUs makes you have a big motherboard. Two CPUs = 2X the area on the motherboard, for example. A dual core CPU takes the same space as a single core one. With multi-core, you cut the number of sockets and traces down, thus making the thing cheaper to make.

      Have you ever seen a dual socket microATX board? A dual-core microATX machine is very doable because it's really not much different from the single socket board.

      Single Opteron motherboard
      Dual Opteron motherboard
      Quad Opteron motherboard

      With dual-core CPUs, that single board turns into a dual, that dual turns into a quad and that quad turns into an octo? as if by magic. Basically, this gives you 2X the computational density by using dual-core CPUs. Similar calculations can be made using quad core CPUs to show 4X the computational density.

    22. Re:Please... by ryusen · · Score: 1

      *sigh* you are probably right...

      --

      I believe sex is highly over rated... unless it involves me
    23. Re:Please... by AusG4 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I suppose the satisfaction of knowing that my theory that all people are fundamentally lazy, preferring to trick others into doing their own work for them rather then spending the time themselves, is indeed correct.

      What really pisses -me- off is that whenever someone asks a question that could be just solved a by doing a Google search, a few people quite rightly tell that person to go use Google. Then, inevitably, there is always some self-righteous prick who chimes in with his "Just re-post the content you found on Google because I too am much too lazy to go use Google but am hiding it by coming off like a self-righteous prick" routine.

      --
      bash-3.00$ uname -a
      SunOS panda 5.10 Generic sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-2
    24. Re:Please... by Scott+Byer · · Score: 1

      Multi-core can, in some designs, share some cache, which can help with processor thread migration performance and in reducing cache misses in certain kinds of threaded apps (e.g., DVD decoding could benefit). Though that really begins to complicate your processor affinity algorithms...

      Note that early multi-core designs don't usually have such cache sharing.

      SMP designs are moving towards NUMA (non-uniform memory access) in general to help with memory bottlenecks, but it's not clear yet how that will be applied in multi-core situations.

      But one of the most interesting aspects of multi core is how certain companies are considering it in terms of licensing.

      Microsoft, for example, has stated that they will consider a single die as a processor for licensing terms, but will still treat each core appropriately. That means, if you use four-core chip, you could end up with eight processors (on two cores) while still using XP Professional.

      --
      > cat ~/.signature | grep -v bullshit

      >

    25. Re:Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't a decent cluster for distcc or pvm cheaper :) ?

    26. Re:Please... by the+angry+liberal · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You guys also are forgetting multi-core multi-CPU machines. This is something that I cannot wait for, myself. I really would love to see a dual-core dual-CPU Opteron box. It definitely would decrease the compile times for me, as I perform numerous compile runs (read hundreds) each release, so every little bit of extra oomph I can get helps.

      Gee, Captain Obvious, do you think? I would take that information to the New York Times before someone else beats you to it.

    27. Re:Please... by Wordsmith · · Score: 1

      Gee, Captain Unwaranted Sarcasm and Hostility ...

    28. Re:Please... by aminorex · · Score: 1

      I get a lot of gloating pleasure from your behavioural
      confirmation of my belief that most of the pompous pretenders
      posting on slashdot are so socially inept that they can't
      catch a glimmer of the notion of starting a respectful
      thread of discussion by posting an interesting question
      about which many competent individuals in the audience
      might be interested to provide useful, illuminating,
      and perhaps even original, comments.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    29. Re:Please... by AusG4 · · Score: 1

      From now on, you can be the captain of the run-on-sentence department.

      --
      bash-3.00$ uname -a
      SunOS panda 5.10 Generic sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-2
    30. Re:Please... by builderbob_nz · · Score: 1

      It would seem that you are not his spelling tutor either...

      --

      Karma? Hey I just call it as I see it.
    31. Re:Please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      alot of people

      "a lot".

  3. Grand Theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    ' For example, if you are gaming and burning a DVD at the same time, '

    Sure to please Joe Lieberman AND the MPAA: play GTAA while downloading "Meet the Fockers" !

  4. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Only thieves burn dvds, so I see the MPAA stepping top stop this.

  5. A Plea by teiresias · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A plea to both Intel and AMD. Please make a nonexpensive SILENT cooling system.

    Yeah fans are pretty good but let's be honest, they wear down and become noisy.

    Water cooling is great but I've already got one aquarium in my room.

    One core was bad. Two? Three? Twenty! Passive heat sinks, huge slabs of copper, whatever, just please, I can't hear myself think.

    --
    -Teiresias
    1. Re:A Plea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here here! Or was that hear hear? Ah, doesn't matter, you're gonna read this anyway, you're probably deaf from listening to those 16 fans in your computers for a decade.

    2. Re:A Plea by Malc · · Score: 1

      I think the term you're looking for is "passive cooling".

    3. Re:A Plea by stratjakt · · Score: 1

      There exist good third party passive heatsinks for P4's and Athlons.

      They aren't practical unless you really need them, though. The Dells and Gateways would have a hard time selling PC's with a 2 kg slab of copper bolted to the motherboard, without it being damaged during shipping.

      Just use good fans (which doesn't mean expensive), and stay away from the high-airflow tornado stuff. The HDDs in my main machine easily drown out the fans, and it has 10 fans, all told (2 PSU, 5 case, CPU, GPU and chipset).

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    4. Re:A Plea by sallgeud · · Score: 5, Informative

      AMD is using a technology patented by IBM called SOI (Silicon on Insulator)... IBM is very unwilling to allow Intel to use this technology to solve their heat problems....

      Tom's Hardware has some good information about thermal loss. Notice that an idle AMD Winchester (SOI Athlon 64) loses only 3.2 watts, while the more recent P4 chips are losing > 34 at idle.

      This number changes at load to 30 watts for the Winchester and 100+ watts for the P4.

      Looking back and comparing it to a P2-450 I once owned... the Winchester numbers are close.... and that machine had no fan (just a very large heatsink).

      I'm not sure you could have a fully-loaded Winchester without at least some type of active cooling... but certainly the CFM required across a good heatsink would allow you for an almost silent fan.

    5. Re:A Plea by eander315 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Silent PC Review has a good review of the Zalman Reserator 1, the only product I know of that even comes close to qualifying. It's nearly silent, more or less easy to install (if you built your computer, you can put this together, but I wouldn't recommend it for my mom), and can cool even the hottest processors and videocards simultaneously. It is not cheap, however, at around $240 shipped. I just installed mine, and it's the quietest, coolest-looking computer cooling part I've bought in years. Unfortunately, there really isn't another silent/easy/cheap option available. Seems like it's a "pick any two of three" situation.

    6. Re:A Plea by I.M.O.G. · · Score: 1

      Sorry pal, but this is the wrong thread to be asking for silent cooling... In the dual core game, you are going to have to make some trades, and you probably will not like the options.

      If you want silent, you are going to have to give up speed - two cores operating at the frequencies of current single cores would be putting out 170+ watts to be modest, and that would be a hefty job for your basic watercooling - forget about aluminum cooling of yesteryear.

      If you want speed, you might really be in for a ride here. These chips will quite likely be handicapped (underclocked) versions of higher power chips, so that they remain within heat output requirements. Give them beefy, and NOISY enough cooling, and these chips could really blaze.

      Unfortuneatly, in order to get silent dual cores, you are likely going to end up very unhappy about performance.

    7. Re:A Plea by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      Power consumption = Performance

      How much performance are you willing to give up in order to reduce cooling requirements?

      I would suggest getting a notebook. They're reasonably quiet.

      Small form factor solutions are in their infancy. They are generally more expensive than standard desktop solutions, but as demand picks up, economies of scale will take over and reduce costs as well as decibels of noise.

    8. Re:A Plea by freqres · · Score: 2, Funny

      The HDDs in my main machine easily drown out the fans, and it has 10 fans, all told (2 PSU, 5 case, CPU, GPU and chipset).

      WHAT!!!! I can't hear you over all those HDDs!

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
    9. Re:A Plea by cyngus · · Score: 1

      You have a few options here, all involve stopping the belief that this something you didn't bring upon yourself. If you buy a high performance machine, you're going to get a lot of heat, there's not much of a way around this.

      1) Buy a cooler chip, either slower or better processing power per watt.
      2) Buy quality fans, Dell don't spend a lot on fans because most years don't know you don't have to have a dustbuster fan in there.
      3) Buy a computer that was designed to be nearly silent. I have one dual processor G4 and one dual processor G5 in my office. The G5, unless under heavy load is silent. For most users a computer under heavy load means one of two things a) gaming and you won't hear it over the explosions, or b) real work, in which case you're probably too concentrated to notice.

      I personally welcome dual cores cause total power consumption should be lower than dual processor systems.

    10. Re:A Plea by cyngus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On the contrary I have found many x86 laptops to be as loud or louder than their desktop counterparts for two reasons
      1) The smaller package means that its harder to dissapate head into the surrounding air.
      2) The processor is physically closer to you, because its on your lap rather than across the desk or on your floor.

      However, every mac laptop I've had (iBook 12" G3 700Mhz, Lombard 400Mhz, TiBook 15" 1Ghz, Al book 15" 1,25Ghz) rarely turns on its fan. Sometimes after playing a DVD, although the Aluminum PowerBook has yet to use its fan ever.

    11. Re:A Plea by katorga · · Score: 1

      Amen. My old athlon 1.6Ghz has a 80mm heatsink fan, and 2x120mm case fans which were rather quiet when I build the system but are terribly loud now. My video card is the worst offender with its little high rpm screamer of a fan.

      I'm not interested in the cost and complexity of a watercooled solution.

      Looking at the heat metrics of current P4 prescott and AMD64 chips (74w-140w), no end seems to be in sight.

      My next "desktop" is going to be a cool, quiet pentium M laptop or SFF pentium M.

    12. Re:A Plea by evilviper · · Score: 1
      A plea to both Intel and AMD. Please make a nonexpensive SILENT cooling system.


      A plea to power companies. Please make form of power generation that is extremely cheap, effecient, and produces no waste.

      Come on now, don't you think they would do it if they could? Besides, no matter how good your cooling system is, it's not going to cause your system to use up less electricity, or exhaust less heat into the building, so I say it's better that current methods are poor at cooling, as it keeps them from really going crazy with the power draw of their chips. More effecient processors is the only way to go.

      BTW, there are already cases that integrate heatpipes for fanless system cooling, but they aren't cheap. You didn't mention it, but I'm willing to bet you aren't willing to spend the money necessary to get a quiet and reliable cooling system, after all, you discount watercooling for no good reason.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    13. Re:A Plea by The_countess · · Score: 1

      small faned laptops are often louder then a desktop with decent koeling.

    14. Re:A Plea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah fans are pretty good but let's be honest, they wear down and become noisy.
      Why are you being an idiot and not replacing your nice quiet fans when they wear down and start making noise?

      You know, if you never replace the oil in your car, it will wear down and become noisy too! Drive belts would be a better example, actually.

    15. Re:A Plea by ThousandStars · · Score: 1
      Intel and AMD make chips, not computers, so if you're looking for silent you're sending smoke signals to the wrong Gods. Besides, Intel already makes powerful but not power-hungry chip -- the Pentium M. If you want it, you just have to settle for a laptop, at least for the time being.

      If you want silent, Apple makes a wide range of quiet machines. They run Linux if you're into that sort of thing. I can't hear the PowerBook on my desk even though I'm encoding a video file in the background.

      If you're a DIY guy intent on building a desktop system, you could do worse than a pair of Pentium IIIs in a big case with passive cooling and SCSI HDs and loads of RAM for speed (as long as you're not totally CPU-bound, which most people aren't). A friend has that setup and it's nice for day-to-day work, even if I denigrate his OS choice.

      If you don't want noise, there are plenty of options -- just not in P4 and Operator land. And not from Dell. Not that there's anything wrong with Dell or P4s or Opertons if that's you're thing, but one must decide on priorities.

    16. Re:A Plea by default+luser · · Score: 1

      Looking at the heat metrics of current P4 prescott and AMD64 chips (74w-140w), no end seems to be in sight.

      Have you looked at the new Athlon64 cores?

      3200+ Winchester

      30w Full load
      10w Idle
      4w Idle with Cool 'n Quiet

      You have reached the end. I've paired this puppy up wuth a very reasonable 6600 GT (55w load, fairly quiet), plus an Antec Sonata. VERY fast, VERY simple, VERY quiet.

      If you're feeling cheaper, you could always buy an Athlon XP Mobile (35w TDP). Cool processors and a myriad of motherboar choices are avialable to you...just not from Intel.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    17. Re:A Plea by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      No, I think a better example is the distributor cap and rotor. These wear out after a while, too (being mechanical moving parts), but the key item of importance here is that (to my knowledge), no new cars come with these things any more. They've been replaced with coils-on-plugs, coilpacks (on GMs), etc., which have no moving parts. So if your car is new, you don't need to worry about this maintenance item.

      If we had commonly-available desktop systems (or components for building systems) which had fanless cooling, like we should considering all the advances in chip fab technology, we wouldn't have to worry about fans wearing out. People have been clamoring for Pentium M systems for a while now--where are they?

    18. Re:A Plea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .. IBM is very unwilling to allow Intel to use this technology to solve their heat problems...

      I thought that it wasn't because IBM was unwilling, but because they wanted to trade technology and not just take cash. It's IBM's call if they want to barter, if Intel doesn't go for it, then I guess that's their tough luck.

    19. Re:A Plea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a Athlon64-3200 and it works fine with just a heatsink (thermaltake A1744 http://www.thermaltake.com/coolers/venus/rs/a1744. htm ).

      Like an idiot, I attached the cpu fan to the wrong power cable and didn't notice for an hour that the fan was not working (its quiet anyway). I did wonder why the usual 32c was now 42c at idle, but thats still better than my XP1600 which idles at 50c

    20. Re:A Plea by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that laptops are as loud or louder than desktops for x86 but not macs? Why do you suppose that is?

      You give 2 reasons

      >> 1) The smaller package means that its harder to dissapate head into the surrounding air.
      >> 2) The processor is physically closer to you, because its on your lap rather than across the desk or on your floor.

      How are these parameters different for PCs vs. Macs?

      Here is the reason. The x86 notebook chips are far higher performance. Pentium-M runs circles around a G4. When Apple puts a G5 in a notebook, come back and tell me how loud your notebook fan is. This gets back to my original point of trading performance for power. Computer makers will manufacture and sell whatever generates the most profit. Considering that x86 has about 95% of the total notebook market it seems that the market wants performance over noise at the moment. The nanosecond that this demand changes, you'll see the quieter machines.

    21. Re:A Plea by MojoStan · · Score: 2, Interesting
      AMD is using a technology patented by IBM called SOI (Silicon on Insulator)... IBM is very unwilling to allow Intel to use this technology

      SOI is not patented by IBM. Only certain components of IBM's SOI technique are patented. Their most important patented SOI component is their SOI FET Design to Reduce Transient Bipolar Current.

      Intel will most likely use their own SOI technology without needing "permission" from IBM.

      Tom's Hardware has some good information about thermal loss. Notice that an idle AMD Winchester (SOI Athlon 64) loses only 3.2 watts, while the more recent P4 chips are losing > 34 at idle.

      Notice that you compared the "Cool 'n' Quiet" versions of the AMD Winchester to the older P4s (D0 stepping) without Enhanced Halt State. The same page you referenced shows a 3500+ Winchester without "Cool 'n' Quiet" technology losing 11.1 watts when idle and a "more recent" 3.4GHz P4 550 chip (E0 stepping with Enhanced Halt State) losing 13.4 watts.

      This number changes at load to 30 watts for the Winchester and 100+ watts for the P4.

      Only for the fastest (3.8GHz) P4. The previously-mentioned 3.4GHz P4 550 (E0 stepping) loses 73.6 watts and a slower Prescott (3.0GHz) loses 59.3 watts.

      I know the new Winchesters are a lot cooler than the new P4s at load, but you seemed to be greatly exaggerating in your comparison (especially at idle).

      --
      TO START
      PRESS ANY KEY

      Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

    22. Re:A Plea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the guy said: "Power consumption = Performance" Your powerbook is probably 1/3rd the speed of a "desktop replacement" x86 laptop.

      Feel free to buy a 1.2Ghz Pentium M machine and compare.

    23. Re:A Plea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just put your pC in a scaled-down bomb shelter.

    24. Re:A Plea by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      "However, every mac laptop I've had (iBook 12" G3 700Mhz, Lombard 400Mhz, TiBook 15" 1Ghz, Al book 15" 1,25Ghz) rarely turns on its fan. Sometimes after playing a DVD, although the Aluminum PowerBook has yet to use its fan ever."

      A friend of mine has a PowerBook G4 12" 867mhz. It turns on its fan all the time.

      My Pentium-M based notebook doesn't turn on its fan unless you stress the CPU (gaming). Even under 100% CPU load, the fan remains off most of the time.

      Buy a P-M notebook, not a P4-M, and you'll see that PC notebooks can be just as quiet if not quieter than Powerbooks.

    25. Re:A Plea by mefus · · Score: 1

      IBM is very unwilling to allow Intel to use this technology to solve their heat problems.

      I was under the impression that patents were intended to be used to protect an inventor's investment of time and capital while encouraging him to publish his innovations.

      I don't think using a patent monopoly as a club to beat down competitors is looked on very kindly in a judicial proceeding.

      But then, intel is an ally of MS, who's been attacking IBM by proxy in the courts...

      --
      mefus
      In Open Society, GPL Software frees YOU!
    26. Re:A Plea by g0dsp33d · · Score: 1

      Isn't Intel sort of anti-linux too? I thought centrino had some sort of conflict with it?

      --
      lol: You see no door there!
  6. Booth tagline by nizo · · Score: 3, Funny

    I liked the photo of the Intel booth, which had the tagline "Upgrade your senses". For the life of me I can't figure out what that means. Are they planning on offering upgrades to give me better vision and sight? Perhaps a socket for the back of my head too? Or maybe their new cpu can now smell me and indicate when I need to shower?

    1. Re:Booth tagline by dancingmad · · Score: 2, Funny
      Or maybe their new cpu can now smell me and indicate when I need to shower?

      If you're anything like a typical slashdotter, you might want to turn that feature off ;)

      *ducks*

      --
      "There is no time, sir, at which ties do not matter," Jeeves, (Jeeves and the Impending Doom)
    2. Re:Booth tagline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it means that their marketing campaign treats consumers like that idiots that they mostly are. Of course, you probably already knew that.

    3. Re:Booth tagline by JamesP · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes!

      DRM'd eyes and ears, so all you can play is "Licensed Content"

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    4. Re:Booth tagline by julie-h · · Score: 1

      It is actually an AMD commercial, with a typo. There shouldn't have been a newline. It should have read:

      Intel upgrade your senses.

    5. Re:Booth tagline by Flamingcheeze · · Score: 1
      Are they planning on offering upgrades to give me better vision and sight?

      Just better vision... not sight. ;P

      --
      The Philosophy of Liberty | lewrockwell.com
    6. Re:Booth tagline by nizo · · Score: 1

      Wow I could have sworn I typed vision and hearing. Stupid brain, maybe I do need an upgrade after all.

    7. Re:Booth tagline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "For the life of me I can't figure out what that means."


      Maybe you need to ... upgrade your senses.

  7. Gaming and burning a DVD at the same time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... just the kind of multi-tasking I've been looking for...

  8. Dual Core almost = dual processor? by jfonseca · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Is a dual core actually an in-box dual processor that communicates between cores at extremely high speeds?

    --
    Broken Hearts are for Assholes. - Frank Zappa
    1. Re:Dual Core almost = dual processor? by 787style · · Score: 4, Informative

      Dual core shares a memory controller, whereas dual processors have seperate memory controllers. AMD's Athlon 64 and Opterons have memory controllers on die, and were originally designed to be dual core. What this means is now two cores on die with one memory controller, communicating through a crossbar (think SGI) architechture. On a side not, imagine where AMD would be if they scrapped 64-bit from the start and released the Athlon 64/Opteron as a dual core from the get go.

    2. Re:Dual Core almost = dual processor? by slashnutt · · Score: 1

      imagine where AMD would be if they scrapped 64-bit from the start and released the Athlon 64/Opteron as a dual core from the get go

      I don't quite see where you going with this? Are you saying that Intel is far behind the curve or that AMD has went in a less than optimal direction? As far as I can tell AMD is driving their future and isn't locked into any pre-defined path - 64bit and/or dual core is still possible. Elaborate please.

    3. Re:Dual Core almost = dual processor? by 787style · · Score: 1

      I'm saying they started down the path of Dual Core when they were developing the Athlon 64. Jerry Sanders saw an opputunity with Intel ignoring the 64-bit consumer segment by going Itanium only, and thrust AMD's resources to add x86-64 to the k8 core.

      So, think if Jerry had not added x86-64 and the intial plan which had the K8 be dual core with an integrated memory controller was realized on the the original launch date.

      Intel would be even farther behind than they are now, and Intel's HyperThreading technology makes a lot more sense, doesn't it? Intel expected dual core from AMD in the first place, not x86-64. HT was thrown together as an answer but the need for a true multi-core solution was delayed by AMD dabble with 64-bit.

      AMD is driving their future, I just think they stopped at the 64-bit rest stop a few exits too early.

    4. Re:Dual Core almost = dual processor? by fitten · · Score: 1

      Coulda/Woulda/Shoulda. Developing and testing a dual core CPU is "harder" than a single core (2x as much testing). Not only that, chip yields would have been significantly worse at start up (AMD already had problems at the start). Not only that, they had to wait until 90nm in order to make the things small enough to be reasonably sized AND low enough voltage to reduce power/heat (processes were 130nm at the time of the Opteron release). AND (and this is a big AND) AMD had been hemorrhagging money in buckets for many quarters before the Opteron release.

      Chips these days aren't "let's design a CPU to release next week". It's more like "let's design a CPU to sell 3 years from now". AMD new and planned for multi-core way back (just look at the design...) The problem is that they couldn't keep bleeding money like they were. If they had waited until dual cores were 'perfected', they would have been in serious financial trouble to the point of being bankrupt or near-so now, as they wouldn't have been released yet. Not only that but until the Opterons/Athlon 64s were released, the P4s were cleaning the clocks on the Athlon XPs.

      AMD did just fine by release what they did when they did.

      As far as Intel guessing what was on AMD's mind... go look up the code name Yamhill. That was Intel's 'black' project for 64-bit extensions to x86 from way back where they were trying to catch up with AMD.

      Hyperthreading was an attempt to get more out of the CPU. Intel knew how bad Netburst stalled and were trying to get more out of it.

  9. Overrated by Manan+Shah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Processor power has been overrated for quite some time. A lot of people don't realize that other components, especially RAM matter just as much, if not more in most every day tasks than pure CPU power. If I had a choice between 2GHZ and 1GB ram, vs. a 4GHZ and 512mb ram, I would definatly recommend the former. So although this technology will help some people, most people should stay away from it if you are just doing day to day. Does grandma really need dual core processors for sending email and browsing the web anytime soon? Hell, a 500mhz and 256mb is more than enough for a lot of people to write documents and browse the web, but you will never see such a system on Dell website for $120 :).

    1. Re:Overrated by vasqzr · · Score: 1

      Hell, a 500mhz and 256mb is more than enough for a lot of people to write documents and browse the web, but you will never see such a system on Dell website for $120 :).

      I'll agree. Most of our machines at the office are like that and I rarely get any complaints.

      On the other hand, Dell wouldn't be able to sell a Pentium 4 1GHz, 256MB, 20GB, much cheaper than a Pentium 4 2GHz, 512MB, 60GB.

      Have you looked to see what kind of PC you can get BRAND NEW for $250 these days? Makes buying a $150 used system kind of moot.

    2. Re:Overrated by angle_slam · · Score: 1

      I thought most benchmarks say that the difference between 512 MB and 1 GB is not nearly as big as the difference between 2 GHz and 4 GHz. If your example was 256 MB and 512 MB, I would agree.

    3. Re:Overrated by Neil+Watson · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that benchmarks are really an accurate simlation of how everyday people use their machines to surf the web and work with email.

    4. Re:Overrated by krudler · · Score: 0

      The amount of ram is important, everyone knows. The more ram you have the less you have to use slow virtual memory. But a very important concideration is the speed of the ram itself. If you get cheap shitty ram you will destroy your performance. Make sure you get a low cache latency and that the ram runs at the same frequency as your FSB. It really can make a huge difference.

    5. Re:Overrated by Xoro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you think it's overrated, you've never had SMP on your desktop.

      If I had to choose I would pick a dual 1 GHz system over a single 2 GHz system. Everything works together so much more smoothly. Grandma would be able to browse the web, play mp3s and record Matlock all on the same machine at the same without missing a beat.

      SMP belongs on the desktop -- I think when people try out the new dual cores, they're going to wonder how they ever got along without them.

      --
      Kill, Tux, kill!
    6. Re:Overrated by Pandion · · Score: 1

      Of course bottlenecks on a PC are everywhere... You are quite correct about CPU power being overrated. I would add that for high end work it matters more what kind of bandwidth and latency you can get from your memory, rather than just size. An interesting example is the PS2, on which arstechnica has a great article.
      Memory bandwidth/latency is why chips with on-die cache beat the @)#*$)@# out of their predecessors... So if i could get your 4ghz cpu with 512mb of on-die sram i'd take that one :-D

    7. Re:Overrated by akuma(x86) · · Score: 1

      Yes, and 640K should be enough for everybody.

      You never know what the future will bring. Perhaps this additional computing power will be put to good use someday.

      $1000 worth of computers today is way more powerful than $1000 worth of computers 5 years ago -- significantly outpacing inflation. Performance is given to you for basically free!

      If people really wanted a $120 computer to browse the web and write email, WEBTV would have been much more successful of a product. If there is a demand for such a product, you bet your ass somebody is working on it - there's just too much money at stake.

    8. Re:Overrated by DarkTempes · · Score: 1

      yer but when i'm compiling a C++ webapp that i develop that extra 2Ghz matters alot to me. but then again so does the ram. i like not having to wait 15+ minutes for the shiz to do a full compile.

    9. Re:Overrated by Stevyn · · Score: 1

      Benchmarks? It's as simple as this: If you run out of ram, you'll start hard drive caching which is slow as hell. You'll never notice the difference between 512 and 1gb if you're just booting into windows and surfing the web. But if you're doing some heavy graphics work, 2D or 3D, you'll definitely see the speed increase.

      Speed increases from memory and cpu are different. A faster cpu (not measured simply by the clock speed) will just about always make things faster, but more ram will only speed things up if you need it.

      This is why when Dell was shipping computers with 2 ghz processors and 128 mb of ram while running windows xp...I got a headache.

    10. Re:Overrated by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. I've got a P4 2.4GHz machine sitting in the cube next to
      me. I almost never touch it because the dual P3 700MHz machine I use as my
      desktop is so comfortable to use, that it's not worth the effort right now
      to migrate to the new machine.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
  10. blech by grub · · Score: 4, Insightful


    ...computing experience

    When did using computers or the internet become an "experience"? They're tools, nothing more.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:blech by Manan+Shah · · Score: 1

      Computers are a tool. The experience you have while using that tool is an experience :). Same with, say a drill. FOr example, how was your experience in using that drill? Also, since computers are tools for entertainment too, it is appropriate to ask that question, just as you would after the movies, concert, etc..

    2. Re:blech by grub · · Score: 2, Funny


      Sure, but I don't go to the hardware store and as for a "nice hammer that will make my kinetic energy transfer experience more enjoyable". I just want something to pound nails.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    3. Re:blech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did using computers or the internet become an "experience"?

      Ok, who amongst us have never used a computer and the internet to "experience" an orgasm? Spicoli?

    4. Re:blech by tyler_42 · · Score: 1

      and sex is only for procreation.

    5. Re:blech by MightyPez · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you don't, but others do. Home depot titanium hammer. Changes the hammer pounding experience. And I'm not even mentioning the hammers with tuning forks built into them to reduce vibrations from pounding.

      It's true titanium is lightweight and strong. But nothing compares to the striking power of properly tempered S-7 tool steel
      The impact strength of the S-7 eliminates the mushrooming associated with standard serrated titanium face hammers
      And although the steel tip adds little to the overall weight of the hammer, it does concentrate more mass at the face where it's an advantage

    6. Re:blech by Neil+Blender · · Score: 1

      When did using computers or the internet become an "experience"? They're tools, nothing more.

      Your 386 running OpenBSD is a tool. Your $4000 gaming and multimedia box is a tool used for 'experiencing' things. Sort of like a pinto vs jag. No one says a jag is just a car to get you from point a to point b.

    7. Re:blech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the person who modded this post insightful is a tool. The process of using anything, be it a computer or an egg-beater, qualifies as an experience, as long as it's not instantaneous and you're conscious while you're doing it. Just because marketers use a word doesn't automatically make it wrong, although there certainly is a strong correlation there. :)

    8. Re:blech by canfirman · · Score: 1
      Sort of like a pinto vs jag. No one says a jag is just a car to get you from point a to point b.

      True, but I can't exactly have an "experience" with my girlfriend in the back of a PC.

      --
      It is not our abilities that show what we truly are... it is our choices.
    9. Re:blech by MemoryDragon · · Score: 1

      When the marketing people discovered this internet thing and learned that a computer exists...

    10. Re:blech by freqres · · Score: 1

      But having a Jag means having "experiences" with hot chicks in the back that aren't your girlfriend. Your girlfriend can settle for the back of the Pinto. This proves to yourself that she really loves you. Hot chicks in the back of the Jag are only for hot monkey (or grits) type love, not relationships.

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
    11. Re:blech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well sheesh, with that kinda attitude no one will be able to sell you anything! Next thing you know you'll be telling us to only buy what we really need, and not what we've been told to want! What kinda American are you?!?

    12. Re:blech by DeathPenguin · · Score: 2, Funny

      >>When did using computers or the internet become an "experience"? They're tools, nothing more.

      When people discovered that they could download vast amounts of porn for free.

    13. Re:blech by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      When did using computers or the internet become an "experience"? They're tools, nothing more.

      For me, about a year ago. Thats when I got my first Mac with OS X.

  11. The one reason I went intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Was because of motherboard chipsets and linux drivers.

    AMD, whilst whooping intel in the price/performance, has been on again off again with motherboard chipset support because they outsource it to other companies.

    I am surprised this doesn't affect the intel vs AMD fanboi wars here on slashdot. But I guess most of you are using MSIE on Windows.... I can't believe firefox hasn't broken 50% in the slashdot community....

    But anyway, drivers and the extent of their openness and support are important to some nerds who aren't willing to shell over cash for features they don't get to use.

    1. Re:The one reason I went intel by l3v1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Via has been offering very - if not the most - stable chipset drivers for Linux for ages. There were many occasions in the past when I specifically chose via chipset brand boards with amd cpus because good experience in the past with Linux. And I never had any bad experience. That doesn't mean I don't have and/or use other chipsets/boards/cpus with Linux on them, I do - but mostly @ work. It's just I never see much sane reason in arguing like I-went-intel-because-of-better-linux-drivers.

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    2. Re:The one reason I went intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have yet to get my onboard Intel 82845G graphics adapter working in X or framebuffer mode. *shrug*

    3. Re:The one reason I went intel by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Now if only Mandrake could figure out how to work the USB ports on them.

      MDK 10.1 chokes on my K7T266A (3 year old) chipsets USB.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    4. Re:The one reason I went intel by hazah · · Score: 1

      Maybe this isn't that important... but whenever I use MSIE to read slashdot, it's at my college. They actually insist on it, and I actually don't really care as long as my site is pulled up. I figure they'll learn the hard way :).

    5. Re:The one reason I went intel by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      That's odd; my previous system was a 1 GHz Duron with a 266A chipset (on an Epox motherboard), and I never had trouble with the USB.

      On the other hand, my current 2.4 GHz Pentium 4 system, with Intel motherboard, seems to be having a lot of trouble with the USB ports lately. And USB 2.0 never did work; I get some kernel error message about it saying "very bad".

      I've been using standard 2.4.x Linus kernels from kernel.org for years now on both these systems.

    6. Re:The one reason I went intel by mauriceh · · Score: 2, Informative

      Linux drivers?

      AMD provided full driver support for their chipsets, and even optimized BLAS libraries (these are scientific computing libraries).

      To get this from Intel you have to buy their compiler suite.

      How about next time you study up on some facts before you blindly repeat the Intel party line?

      --
      Maurice W. Hilarius Voice: (778) 347-9907
    7. Re:The one reason I went intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MSIE on Windows? I leave that to those people buying Intel for they don't know better.

    8. Re:The one reason I went intel by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Now that I think of it, it could be my third-party USB2 board (VIA chipset as well).

      If you look at alt.os.linux.mandrake, you'll see that 10.1's USB on VIA is an abomination.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    9. Re:The one reason I went intel by Goeland86 · · Score: 2, Informative

      err, I beg to differ. I don't know what chipset you've had trouble with, but even the laptop chipset of my athlon XP-M gives gentoo no trouble. Almost all chipsets are now supported by linux, at least most of the VIA I've tried, and the kernel lists a big bunch, which are not for Intel processors. I've had linux on 3 computers with all a different motherboard, but all AMD CPUs: Duron 1.3 GHz, Athlon XP 1800+ and Athlon XP-M 2400+. No trouble from linux with those chips.

      --
      ---- I am certain of only one thing : I know nothing else.
    10. Re:The one reason I went intel by zozzi · · Score: 1

      ....until you try simultaneous dma transfers and the whole board locks up! Check the linux kernel mailing lists.

      --
      ---
  12. Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The real bottleneck for gaming these days is hard drive access. If you are burning a CD while you are playing a game, there is a good chance that the game will need to load something like textures while you are burning the CD (presumably from an ISO on your hard drive). On the other hand, with a 52X CD-R burning a full CD takes less than 3 minutes, so it won't kill your game. Unless you have two hard drives, in which case the above is irrelevant.

    1. Re:Wrong. by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well that's why your CD-R/DVD-R has BurnProof, or similar technology built into it.

      If you notice TFA talks about SATA-II and Matrix-RAID.

      Their doing all they can about the storage bottleneck, although frankly we need something better to replace the spinning magnetic disc. Holographic storage? Who knows.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:Wrong. by TheLoneDanger · · Score: 1

      There is an absolute limit to how fast the HDD can read data, true, but by compressing the textures and then using one core to decompress them (and trasnfer them) while the other core runs the game, wouldn't this alleviate the problem somewhat? You'd get more overall texture data than the HDD speed permits (because the decompressed textures will be larger than the compressed size, thus you're getting more out than was fed in), without affecting game speed. If I'm wrong on this, then someone please correct me.

      --

      "But I trust in the people's capacity for reflection, rage and rebellion." -Oscar Olivera
    3. Re:Wrong. by EightBits · · Score: 1

      Not a problem on my 5-disk RAID. More than enough I/O throughput to burn a DVD and handle all the gaming I want while compiling gcc, glibc, and the kernel all at the same time. MMMM mmmmm. RAID!

      So, when are we going to start seeing dual-core drives? You know, one 3.5" 120GB drive that is actually three 40BG drives RAIDed inside? Hell, include the RAID controller in the drive so you can just plug the drive into any old IDE/SCSI/SATA port. I hereby claim this as prior art to any patents files on this idea. Sue me.

    4. Re:Wrong. by cyngus · · Score: 1

      I don't think you're relevant either way. Burning a CD is still very low speed thing compared to HDD transfer rates. 52X cd is 7.8MB/sec. Since most drives can manage well in excess of these, even with non-sequential files it is unlikely that it would prevent your texture from being loaded. The other problem with your argument is that it really amounts to a RAM size problem, since you don't have enough RAM to fit all the game data into. Or, perhaps, most people don't have the RAM to fit all the game data into and the developer decides not to load it as a consequence.

  13. Bad example? by RovingSlug · · Score: 5, Informative
    For example, if you are gaming and burning a DVD at the same time, dual core chips will come in handy and will definitely give a smooth computing experience.

    Burning a DVD is IO-bound given all the traffic on the PCI bus from the harddrive and to the DVD. Burning a DVD is not CPU-bound, so it doesn't seem like a dual core CPU would actually help that situation.

    1. Re:Bad example? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Burning a DVD is not CPU-bound... unless you are also encoding the DVD.

    2. Re:Bad example? by corngrower · · Score: 1

      Better example may have been creating two mpeg video streams at once.

    3. Re:Bad example? by snuf23 · · Score: 1

      Well, it isn't the best example that's true but consider:
      If your game is in RAM and not accessing disk, even the low CPU usage on the DVD burning process might cause stutters in game play. If the DVD burning process were running on one core and the game on the other than theorectically there shouldn't be any stuttering added to the game. That being said, modern CPUs are fast enough to handle playing a game and burning a DVD without much problem. So long as something doesn't flood the PCI bus and cause an under run on the DVD burn.
      I guess a better example would be encoding a video and playing a game at the same time. Although there is still a lot of disk access involved, both processes are CPU demanding.
      That being said probably the real usage most people will get out of dual core is and extra CPU to balance out the spyware overhead on their Windows systems. Hey how about being a DDOS zombie computer AND playing Half Life 2 at 60+ FPS! Who said dual core isn't useful!

      --
      Sometimes my arms bend back.
    4. Re:Bad example? by eander315 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Burning a DVD is not CPU-bound, so it doesn't seem like a dual core CPU would actually help that situation.

      It is if you're making a "backup" which requires you to compress a dual-layer DVD onto a single-layer DVD-R. Otherwise, you're correct, the actual act of burning a DVD-R is not CPU-limited.

    5. Re:Bad example? by DanielJH · · Score: 1

      Expect the next generation games to be multi-threaded. You can break games into multiple sections of AI, prepressessing graphics, input controls, graphics rendering, etc. I think the CPU will still be fully bound with no extra cycles when playing a game. :-)

    6. Re:Bad example? by Apreche · · Score: 2, Informative

      It would if your drive was IDE or USB instead of SCSI or SATA. Apparently, with windows at least, the cpu processes all the io for IDE, USB, and I think also firewire. So burning a disc via any of those buses will jack your cpu usage up to 100%. SCSI and SATA it seems the controller chip must do most of the work because the usage meter stays low.

      Anyhow, these are mostly i/o heavy apps and not cpu heavy. What it will be really useful for is gentooing i.e: building software while still using your computer. Also good for encoding dvds and mp3s and other cpu heavy tasks in the background while playing games and doing work. So no longer will you have to do things overnight, but anytime is a good time. And I'm sure the SMP kernel parts will be made to optimize the situation.

      --
      The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    7. Re:Bad example? by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Apparently, with windows at least, the cpu processes all the io for IDE, USB, and I think also firewire.

      Hmm. Even if I enable DMA for my IDE channels? Isn't that the whole point of DMA?

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    8. Re:Bad example? by IntergalacticWalrus · · Score: 1

      My guess is that when they say "burning a DVD", what they really wanted to say is "encoding an MPEG-2 stream and burning it on-the-fly to a DVD-video".

      (OT) Funny how I own a DVD-RW drive for over 6 months now, yet all I've burned was data. Reading stuff like that makes me wonder if I'm the only guy on Earth who uses DVD-Rs purely as "bigger CD-Rs".

    9. Re:Bad example? by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Most IDE controllers are brain-dead. Even with DMA enabled, the CPU spends a lot of time servicing interrupts. With an intelligent I/O controller, you can give it a long linked list of I/O operations and it will only generate one interrupt when it has finished.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    10. Re:Bad example? by sponga · · Score: 1

      Tell that to all the coasters and shotgun targets i have!

    11. Re:Bad example? by cookd · · Score: 1

      Not that brain dead. I have 4 disks hooked up to my IDE ports, and running all 4 at top speed only uses up 20% of the CPU. SCSI would certainly be better, but IDE isn't quite as bad as you're making it out to be.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    12. Re:Bad example? by Cocoronixx · · Score: 1

      Me Too!

      --
      "Obscenity is the crutch of the inarticulate motherfucker." - cloak42
    13. Re:Bad example? by phoenix_rizzen · · Score: 1

      Firewire devices do not need a central compute-node to handle I/O transfers. They just pass the data directly between the two devices. Firewire is a bus where point-to-point transfers take place (similar to SCSI), whereas USB is a spoke-and-hub bus that requires all data pass through the main CPU. (Or something along those lines.)

      This is why 1394a (400 Mbps) feels faster than USB 2.0 (480 Mbps).

  14. mmmmm, :) by KingPunk · · Score: 0

    you can pratically taste the dual core silicon already.
    my bets on amd.

  15. Intel's dual-core lie by twfry · · Score: 4, Informative
    Intel likes to say they are going to have dual-core processors for both the desktop and server segments in 2005, but this is very misleading. They are only planning dual-core Intaniums for 2005 and use this to say they have the server segment covered.

    The reality is most of the server market is their Xeon line and the dual-core Xeons are currently planned for 2006 and maybe even later.

    1. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by mapmaker · · Score: 5, Informative
      Absolutely true. And the lie goes even farther than that:

      Thier initial desktop "dual core" processor is really a dual processor kludge. It's just two Prescott P4s side by side with a bit of extra wiring between them. They are essentially going to make half as many wafer cuts and call the resulting double-wide processors "dual core".

      AMD really has got Intel by the short hairs lately. First AMD released x86-64 and Intel had to clumsily pkay catch-up, now AMD will be releasing dual core processors and Intel is again clumsily trying not to be left in the dust.

    2. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what would an "ideal" dual-core Pentium 4 look like?

    3. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by caswelmo · · Score: 1

      AMD has certainly been the better player of late. However, without the marketing to back up their superior products it doesn't mean much. With product cycles as low as they are in the processor industry, AMD might be caught by Intel before the general public even realizes that AMD was ahead for a while.

    4. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by corngrower · · Score: 1
      Q: So what would an "ideal" dual-core Pentium 4 look like?

      A: A dual core opteron.

    5. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! ROTFL! ;)

    6. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dual-core is not really as glamourous as anyone would like you to think. "Dual-core" and "Dual-Processor" are not all that different - the path of communication between the two CPU cores is the only thing that could really differ between the two. A dual-processor system would ostensibly use the FSB to provide a communication path between the two cores - everyone has been doing this for years. One cpu can snoop and snarf another's cache, albeit you're penalized by some latency. A dual-core system gets your cores closer to each other, and the real benefit is packaging - you can pack 2 CPU's into one package that can be sold for use in a less expensive motherboard, and you can ostensibly have 8 CPU's in what would otherwise be a 4-CPU system, for example. The path of communication between the 2 cores here is much shorter, but could still be a FSB (the kludge referred to in the parent) or some faster "backside bus." A shared cache could be marginally beneficial, but chances are the apps we're running wouldn't take advantage of that fact anyway. The latency of the FSB method may be greater, but again, its probably not going to matter much unless you've got apps compiled for that type of architecture.

    7. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by cookd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Shared cache maybe?
      2 processors efficiently sharing a 2 MB cache will probably work better than 2 processors with independent 1 MB caches in most cases.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    8. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then again, without hyperthreading capabilities, AMD chips _need_ dual-core/SMP to multi-task smoothly.

    9. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by MojoStan · · Score: 1
      Intel likes to say they are going to have dual-core processors for both the desktop and server segments in 2005, but this is very misleading. They are only planning dual-core Intaniums for 2005 and use this to say they have the server segment covered.

      Are you sure? Intel showed a dual-core Pentium 4 at CES last week and Anand thinks 2005 is realistic.

      --
      TO START
      PRESS ANY KEY

      Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

    10. Re:Intel's dual-core lie by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      A dual or even quad Dothan core. I have no idea how close they are to having one, but at 20 W/core, the power usage would be not a problem.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
  16. Invented long ago. by glrotate · · Score: 1

    It's called a heatsink.

    Many CPU's function fine at a reasonable clockspeed and with a large heatsink.

    But if you want top performance you're going to need active cooling. You can't have your cake and eat it too.

    1. Re:Invented long ago. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why not?

  17. Isn't it Obvious? by DarthVain · · Score: 0

    1)Advertise on /.
    2)???
    3)Profit

    Come on i can't belive i am the first one to do this on this thread!

    1. Re:Isn't it Obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      1)Advertise on /. 2)??? 3)Profit

      Gotta agree, this is the second advertisement/sitelink to cool tech news today. Think maybe new tag should be "All the new$ that$ fit to print"

    2. Re:Isn't it Obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you know.. there could be a reason for that ;)

      those russian/insensitive clod/profit jokes are getting SO damn tiring

    3. Re:Isn't it Obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Korea only old people like those russian/insensitive clod/profit jokes.

  18. Because. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once your eat it you don't have it anymore.

    1. Re:Because. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bravo.

  19. Burn me a DVD while you play by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    For example, if you are gaming and burning a DVD at the same time, dual core chips will come in handy and will definitely give a smooth computing experience.

    Why, of course, doesn't everyone burn DVDs and play games at the same time? I usually burn DVDs when I'm playing GTA: San Andreas, so by the time the DVD is done I've forgotten all about it and the tray opening scares the living shit out of me, so I pull out my penknife and stab the DVD to its rightful death! So with this new dual system you're telling me the DVD will be done so quickly that I won't forget about it? Or will the tray slide out more slowly in a smooth and controlled manner as not to provoke me?

    1. Re:Burn me a DVD while you play by bfizzle · · Score: 1

      What you need is a large hammer. Then you can really let the tray have it and not have that problem any more.

    2. Re:Burn me a DVD while you play by xgamer04 · · Score: 1

      ... I usually burn DVDs when I'm playing GTA: San Andreas, ...

      We're not talking about dual-core Playstations, dude.

      --
      When you look at the state of the world, how can you not become a radical, liberal anarchist?
  20. nitpicking by g-doo · · Score: 1

    "Secondly, if you are hoping for a noticeable performance gain in regular computing tasks are in for a disappointment."

    This sentence must've been written in a hurry.

  21. Buffbots.. by Renraku · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People that play DAoC but don't want to buy two computers will love this. It'll let them run their buffbots and mains without too much of a hassle. /scandalous

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
  22. Already game and burn DVDs on a single core system by aardwolf204 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can already game and burn a dvd on a single core system. I'm using an Athlon XP 2500+ with a Plextor 8x DVD-RW drive and I've never seen a drop in FPS while playing SOL.EXE, Ever

    On a more serious note my old roommate, the SCSI lover, could play Quake 3 while burning a CD because he was burning from SCSI HDD to SCSI CDR while playing the game off a seperate SCSI HDD. He claimed that the only thing making my machine slow while burning a CD was the CPU overhead involved in IDE.

    --
    Im dreaming ofa big bndwdth, That can resist the /.crowd.May ur days b merry & bright & may al
  23. Multi-core vs Hyperthreading by mooboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hope Intel pulls off multi-core better than they did hyperthreading. The P4 netburst architecture simply weak, and hyperthreading is really just a patch to make it not suck quite so badly. I "upgraded" from a 1.6GHz AthlonXP to a 2.8GHz P4 Dell and was horribly disappointed with task switching performance. Tried throwing more RAM at it. The P4 with 1GB was still slower than the AthlonXP with 768MB. OTOH, I setup a friend's new Dell with the latest PCI express chipset and was really impressed with the speed, so maybe Intel is finally getting it together...
    Question is: will the netburst architecture benefit more from dual core than it did from hyperthreading? Its essentially like having an SMP P4 system, so it ought to.

    --
    There's no place like 127.0.0.1
    1. Re:Multi-core vs Hyperthreading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The P4 with 1GB was still slower than the AthlonXP with 768MB.

      Sounds like you did something wrong.
    2. Re:Multi-core vs Hyperthreading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hyperthreading is not multi-core, it was only intended as a "good first start" at multi-core. By duplicating only 5% of the die, you get two logical processors in winXP, with *some* performance gains, not bad for a first attempt, in my opinion.

      I think that the task switching comparison is very interesting, though.

      Yes, a real dual-processing system is better than hyperthreading.

  24. The conclusion of the starting post is off base... by I.M.O.G. · · Score: 3, Interesting
    "For example, if you are gaming and burning a DVD at the same time, dual core chips will come in handy and will definitely give a smooth computing experience"

    Oh will they? Consider what frequency these chips will be running at... You won't be getting dual cores featuring core frequencies along the lines of current top end CPU's anytime too soon. This should tell people that gamers would be much better off sticking to their single core guns... If they want to encode and game at the same time, there computing experience is most definetly going to have to be compromised.

    There is no other way about this considering current limitations... As the fab processes are refined and application of technology is perfected, we will see dual cores running at higher frequencies, but there are considerable improvements which will need to be made before dual core can be referred to as a formiddable gaming option for new releases at the top end of the system spectrum. (they might not even be formidable until the unlikely circumstance when gaming authors start coding for multicore platforms on a large scale)

    For MANY people with top end single core systems currently, the move to dual cores will not immediately present what would be considered a smooth computing experience - there will be noticeable deficincies in various areas, the severity of which will be determined by the specific way their system is utilized.

  25. Re:Already game and burn DVDs on a single core sys by Malc · · Score: 1

    Or the fact that IDE doesn't use the bus as efficiently as SCSI, which is why many people put their CD/DVD burner on a different IDE channel to their hard drive.

  26. games are multithreaded by wowbagger · · Score: 1

    Modern games are multithreaded. Even if the game is not written to be - even if it does not use seperate threads for sound, rendering, NPC AI, and I/O - the rest of the system is running other threads (networking, interrupts, disk I/O) that are competing with the game for the CPU. A multi-CPU system can reduce that competition, allowing the system to service the NIC and hard disk IRQs while truly simultaniously servicing the game engine.

    1. Re:games are multithreaded by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A multi-CPU system, maybe, but a dual-core chip has two cores sharing the same memory and io controllers, so it would be either servicing the NIC or the game engine, but not both.

      Code will have to be rewritten to take advantage of it. The game engines themselves will have to be multithreaded, and in such a way that the threads aren't constantly fighting over the same chunk of memory.

      There's not a lot of code out there (yet) that would make any real use of a dual core CPU. I've had SMP systems, and aside from a few specific tasks, they really don't have much use as far as modern software goes.

      As for games, people constantly blow the demands that games place on the CPU out of proportion. A 3.6ghz P4 plays Doom 3 just as well as a 1.8ghz Celeron, all things being the same on both systems.

      I've never seen a game push the CPU hard, as in >75% CPU utilization while playing.

      Try running two or three Prime95 stress tests in the background, then run Doom 3. It'll play just fine, even with so little CPU headroom left.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:games are multithreaded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know how you managed to miss the obvious fact that Doom 3 is a graphics engine demo...
      Try a game with heavy AI and physics.

  27. Nothing wrong machines picked out of the trash... by adb · · Score: 1

    ...except they tend to be a little flaky. But you can usually get the flakes off with a little soap and water.

  28. this "article" is utter crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Consider sentences like this:

    "In another discussion, we did receive information that Intel will most likely announce future additions of their popular Pentium M chips, at higher clock speeds, this year. AMD will also continue on the streak to provide more mobile Athlon 64 solution to consumers throughout 2005. "

    Holy fuck! You mean Intel and AMD are going to offer FASTER SPEEDS?!! Dude, you're blowing my mind!

  29. Hollywood influence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let me get this straight... we could have a computer with a MATRIX raid and a Smithfield processor? What's next, a Neo Port?

  30. Smoother? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
    For example, if you are gaming and burning a DVD at the same time, dual core chips will come in handy and will definitely give a smooth computing experience.

    I doubt it. Today's personal computers are already like those 60s muscle cars from Detroit (a 400 horsepower engine bolted into a car with narrow bias-ply tires, drum brakes and a solid axle).

    I was burning DVDs a couple of days ago. The system was mildly sluggish. The CPU meter was pegged at about 2% usage. Then I ran an md5sum to verify the whole disk, and the system ground to a crawl. The CPU meter indicated about 10% load. In both cases the sluggishness was caused entirely by I/O latency and/or all of the working set being flushed out of memory to make room for disk buffering. Dual-cores aren't going to do anything for that.

    1. Re:Smoother? by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      That's why they're pushing things like PCIexpress and sata. Unfortunately, disk speed isn't keeping pace. SATA is rated to 150 MB/s, and SATA is on the horizon, but the hard drives connected to them rarely hit that limit, if I'm interpreting the tom's hardware charts correctly. Sure, your disk cache can might that fast, but it turns out for a lot of desktop I/O, its useless. Running md5sum on the disk only goes through the data once, as does writing a DVD.

      The standard solutions to this problem don't really work; RAID gets expensive (and bulky) fast, and Dell isn't about to choose a fast small disk drive over the larger, slower one. Improving density, making the disks faster and adding platters certainly help, but for some reason disk media doesn't have the same Moore's law performance pressure that CPUs fall into.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    2. Re:Smoother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have noticed the MD5 hash really hurts system performance on Windows XP and with Linux 2.4, even worse than *more* expensive hashing functions like SHA1. This has nothing to do with MD5 itself, but probably has to do with defects in the simplicity of the scheduling algorithms of both systems, which give more priority to tasks that wait (called "interactive" tasks). The assumption is that a task waiting on I/O is somehow interacting with the user, and therefore is more important to run before other tasks which consume a lot of CPU. The CPU-hogs can then run in the background, and the system appears responsive.

      The md5sum violates this assumption, because it both wants to read a lot of data (and spends a lot of time waiting on I/O), and consume a lot of CPU. This causes the md5sum to vacilate back and forth between being marked a CPU-hog and an interactive process. The result is that the any other process you are interacting with gets to run as long as md5sum is waiting, but then gets preempted when the high-priority md5sum process becomes runnable. This results in constant thrashing in the system's scheduler. The SHA1 hash experiences less of this problem because it is a more expensive hash function that consumes more CPU and spends less time waiting for I/O and more time burning CPU -- which leads to less priority given to the sha1sum process, and counter-intuitively causes the scheduler to give your interactive process more time to run after identifying the sha1sum as a CPU-hog sooner.

      Linux 2.6 has a much more complex scheduler that doesn't seem to have this problem, but I've no idea why.

  31. I have a dual p3 by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    and I would really like to finally upgrade: I'd love to have an SMP box again but I'm really not sure if it's possible at all nowadays, what are my options (at a reasonable price point) for something in the 2xAthlon64/3500+ performance range (I know Athlon64s are not SMP-capable).

    The option(s) seem to be Xeon and Opteron, but I'm not quite sure which mobos are best and most supported and/or which one of them is the most cost effective (also including RAM costs). My typical usage is linux (would vmware it in this case), win32 games (would prefer AGP to PCIe) and music (hauptwerk -> I need lots of RAM (2-3gigs) and CPU power).

    I don't think I can wait another year for multicore CPUs to come out (already been waiting forever).

    --
    -- the cake is a lie
    1. Re:I have a dual p3 by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's the thing with dual AMDs right now: wait for nVidia nForce4-based systems to come out. The current ones use the AMD chipset, which forces you to use expensive registered memory. Once the nForce4-based dual proc boards are available, you'll be able to use regular memory, yay!

      The big thing I've been waiting for was PCIe and nForce4 - PCIe is here, nForce4 is here (though very limited), and nForce4 dual proc should be along in just a few months, at most (I hope).

      Stay the course!

      I'd wait for the nForce4 dual proc socket 940 boards, then get a cheap (ie: obsolete) pair of Opterons.

      If you want a machine that uses non-registered memory, is dual proc AMD, then you can forget AGP - it's gonna be PCIe-only with nForce4, from what I've read.

      Depending on what you're doing, you may want to get a modern Opteron - there's an updated core coming along soon that has SSE3.

    2. Re:I have a dual p3 by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 1

      thanks for the tips, I wanted AGP because I would like to have a decent performing graphics card (say, a 6800GT) while the only thing I can find in PCIe are 6600s: oh well, it looks like I'll have to wait a while longer for my upgrade :/

      --
      -- the cake is a lie
    3. Re:I have a dual p3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do what I'm gonna do and get both.

      Buy dual (or quad) socket board, and if you can stand a year with a single, get a normal chip. Two if you must have SMP now. Get an SLI board so you can do the same with the graphics card. :O

      Then, a year from now, or whenever, stick dual cored babies in those sockets! Cause AMD promised the dual coreds will plug right into current motherboards if the manufacturers update their BIOS! And we all know big companies never go back on their word!

      Don't forget a 900 watt power supply!

      *drool* Mmmmm.... 8 way AMD64.... compile Gentoo a minute before you even told it to start!

    4. Re:I have a dual p3 by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      Well, I'd wait for the next nVidia rev before buying anything beyond the 6600GT; the 6800 series still has broken hardware video acceleration. :(

      My 5900XTV is so overkill for what I need, I'll not bother upgrading until I go PCIe, and only then out of necessity.

    5. Re:I have a dual p3 by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 2, Informative

      "AMD chipset, which forces you to use expensive registered memory. Once the nForce4-based dual proc boards are available, you'll be able to use regular memory, yay!"

      Not true. The memory controller in Athlon 64 / Operon is on the die of the processor, not a part of the chipset.

      Opteron systems will still require registered memory. If a dual-core Athlon 64 is released, it will probably be compatible with NForce3 as well as NForce4.

      NForce4 is just NForce3 250GB with a new firewall, SATA with TCQ, and PCI Express.

    6. Re:I have a dual p3 by radish · · Score: 1

      From what I read it's only the original 6800s (NV40 and NV45) which have video acceleration problems. The rest of the 6800 series are OK.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    7. Re:I have a dual p3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Xeon's would probably be cheaper (especially if you go the overclocking route with some older low-voltage Xeons [check the www.2cpu.com forums if you haven't already]), but in general, you're running into the multi-K$ range.

      The relatively new NForce3 dual opteron boards are ~$500, and the afore mentioned NForce4 dual 16 wide PCIe (with 2! NForce4 chipsets) is estimated to debut for $800. Opterons are ~$400+ each, and thats over $600 of memory. Not to mention drives(gotta get a raptor at $200 along with an extra data storage drive)/video(?)/case(EATX+EPS costs $100+)

      Reasonable pricing indeed...

    8. Re:I have a dual p3 by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      Uhm, I might be missing something; what other 6800s ARE there besides NV40 and NV45?

    9. Re:I have a dual p3 by radish · · Score: 1

      Not many it's true :)

      The 6800 Ultra and 6800 GT on AGP and PCIe (NV40/45) are not fully compatible with the video acceleration stuff. The regular 6800 (NV41) is OK. In fact all that's missing is accelerated WMV9 playback, the de-interlace etc works on all chips.

      This explains it more

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    10. Re:I have a dual p3 by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      I just read that PCIe cards should be along by the end of the month. Let's hope that's true.

  32. Re:Already game and burn DVDs on a single core sys by stratjakt · · Score: 1

    In times of old, an IDE channel would configure itself to the slowest device on the channel.

    That is, if you put your UDMA/133 hard drive on the same cable as a CD-ROM that can only do PIO mode, the whole channel runs at PIO mode.

    Modern controllers don't have this limitation.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  33. Thank God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank God it is _official_ plans from Intel and AMD this time, or they might follow Apples lead and sue websites that talk about unannounced products. Or maybe it's just Apple.

  34. I'm tired of this... by Gadzinka · · Score: 1

    I'm tired of this. I process video. Lots of it. I need as fast processor as I can get. If possible, it should have lots of RAM, but I still need fast processor(s).

    No, for me processor speed (as opposed to GHz) is not overrated.

    Robert

    --
    Bastard Operator From 193.219.28.162
    1. Re:I'm tired of this... by GodsMadClown · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I'm sure that Intel cancelled thier plans to scale up to 4 Ghz just to piss you off.

      What are you tired of? Processor speeds are not scaling fast enough for you? During the race to 1Ghz, Intel and AMD scaled FASTER than the doubling indicated by "Moore's Law". If performance scaling has stalled, should you blame some cabal of shadowy figures from AMD, IBM, and Intel, or do you think that they've all three run against some issues between .13 and .09 micron?

      Resharpen your Occam's Razor and tell me where it slices.

    2. Re:I'm tired of this... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I'm tired of this. I process video. Lots of it. I need as fast processor as I can get.

      Yeah, and I'm sure people building supercomputers, and the people at DreamWorks want the fastest computers possible too.

      However, your tiny niche does not represent the majority of computer users. Most people don't do much besides surf the net, use a word processor and spreadsheet, and listen to MP3s. These people would probably do just fine with a PC based on a VIA EPIA board.

    3. Re:I'm tired of this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you need bandwidth. You need to have stuff go from disk to memory, moved around in memory, and back to disk as fast as possible with as little CPU involved.

    4. Re:I'm tired of this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I process video on my AMD 2400+ with 768megs of ram. It works just fine, but then I am just editing family video, nothing profesional. I would love to have much more memory, a faster cpu, bigger hard drive etc., but money is tight with 3 children.

    5. Re:I'm tired of this... by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      " No, you need bandwidth. You need to have stuff go from disk to memory, moved around in memory, and back to disk as fast as possible with as little CPU involved."


      Could you please explain how my brother can get an almost linear relationship between CPU clock and divx encoding rates when overclocking?

      640*480 32 bit 30fps video is around 35MB/s raw (he uses huffyuv - cuts this in half) That is enough to stress out a slow harddrive (don't use a 5400 rpm one!) but the CPU-RAM speed is close to 1GB/s. Whether video precessing is CPU or disk bound is very dependant on just what you are doing to the video. If he is doing a lot to it, it is easy to need a faster CPU, not disk. CPU to RAM speed is not an issue, that could handle 1080p in and out real-time no problem.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
  35. Explain this new-fangled "computer" thing again? by Apro+im · · Score: 1

    How did this become a top-level post? I mean, the news part is interesting, but teh editorializing is... not.

    a.) Talking about dual core as if it was not already introduced, and people don't already know what it is.
    b.) I'm pretty sure most of the /. crowd are aware that two processor cores only help if you're running two threads/processes.
    c.) Who isn't running at least two processes these days? Are there really people still running DOS today?

  36. Slightly off topic... by canfirman · · Score: 1
    ...but does anybody know where I can find PC's with AMD processors in Canada? I read of all of the benefits of the different processors by both AMD and Intel, but all I can find online is Intel based systems. Any help would be appreciated.

    Thanks.

    --
    It is not our abilities that show what we truly are... it is our choices.
    1. Re:Slightly off topic... by Nasarius · · Score: 1

      Build your own with parts from NewEgg. If you don't want to, HP/Compaq sells Athlon PCs.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    2. Re:Slightly off topic... by the_greywolf · · Score: 1

      my friends build their machines with parts from NCIX, which seems to be the Canadian version of NewEgg. prices are good, and the selection is decent.

      --
      grey wolf
      LET FORTRAN DIE!
    3. Re:Slightly off topic... by l8f57 · · Score: 1
      I've been happy with the service and prices from http://www.pccanada.com.


      Their shipping rates seem reasonable & they are fast. Just make sure that your billing address matches your Credit Card's billing address.

    4. Re:Slightly off topic... by Imazalil · · Score: 1

      which city are you in? If it is a larger city, check the local computer paper, a good half of the systems advertised in there will be AMD, just get one with a decent video card, mobo, and ram and you'll be set.

      I'm not sure about big 'brand name' companies that offer AMD.

      Im.

  37. Dual Core vs Dual CPU and Power5 by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2, Informative

    InfoWorld had a nice story about the Power5 multi-core CPU (You'll have to download the report) coming out this year. It may outperform the coming dual core AMD chip, both in raw performance and in lower power consumption.

    AMD has a write up on their upcoming dual core processor and what it means to performance. Somewhere I believe there are some published numbers for how an AMD dual core CPU running 5 steps below it's single core counterpart can still outperform dual single core processors. (i.e., a 1.4 GHz dual core CPU will outperform a 2.4GHz dual processor machine)

    Meanwhile, Intel's dual core demo was doubted doubted when presented at the same time as the above referenced AMD demo. Also, Intel's dual core will not perform significantly better than a dual processor system, or so the analysis of the two processors stated. (I really need to bookmark these things when I read them! Hopefully someone else will provide that reference.)

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    1. Re:Dual Core vs Dual CPU and Power5 by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      POWER5 is already shipping, and it beats the dual-core Opteron in floating-point while the Opteron wins in integer code. Of course YMMV.

      (i.e., a 1.4 GHz dual core CPU will outperform a 2.4GHz dual processor machine)

      That would be nice if it was possible, but it's not. Actually, a 1.4 GHz dual-core Opteron would be slower than two 1.4 GHz single-core Opterons.

    2. Re:Dual Core vs Dual CPU and Power5 by WoodSmoke · · Score: 1

      assuming that no other design, cache or backbus changes were made....

    3. Re:Dual Core vs Dual CPU and Power5 by SunFan · · Score: 1

      It may outperform the coming dual core AMD chip, both in raw performance and in lower power consumption.

      And in wallet-lightening technology. The Opteron has hit an awesome sweet spot for entry-level servers. Big SMP servers will still always lean toward POWER, UltraSPARC, PA-RISC, etc., but for a 4-way server for a medium-sized office Opteron is hard to beat.

      --
      -- Microsoft is the most expensive commodity operating system and office suite vendor in the marketplace.
    4. Re:Dual Core vs Dual CPU and Power5 by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      I agree the Opteron price is unbelievable. I'm highly interested in how the multi-core prices will fall out. Right now, choosing between an Opteron or Power system is easy, if your wallet is your driver. The story implies that IBM may begin producing consumer grade Power chips, along with the appropriate pricing. If true, Apple would probably get a huge boost. Imagine a quad-core Power Mac. :)

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    5. Re:Dual Core vs Dual CPU and Power5 by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      The dual core is faster for multi-threaded applications as it shares the L2 cache and certain L1 cache operations, IIRC. This allows a whole slew of optimizations in how memory is accessed.

      You are correct that it would run a single threaded program slower, but multi-threaded applications are purported to run up to 50% faster. (I really do wish I could find that link again!) This has to do with the cache synchronizations and general synchronization overhead, which are greatly optimized with the multi-core design AMD employs.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  38. Much Better Article by Hack+Jandy · · Score: 1

    Wow it's like CoolTechZone paid to get these posts. Here is an article written by someone who has a clue:

    Intel: http://www.anandtech.com/tradeshows/showdoc.aspx?i =2317&p=2
    AMD: http://www.anandtech.com/tradeshows/showdoc.aspx?i =2317&p=12
    Transmeta: http://www.anandtech.com/tradeshows/showdoc.aspx?i =2317&p=13

    Notice the $700 price point on dual core Athlon 64s (socket 939). Start saving up now.

    1. Re:Much Better Article by Afrosheen · · Score: 1

      That's funny, I just noticed the same thing. I guess if you're the owner of Cooltechzone or one of it's fanboys you can submit anything regardless of depth or information.

      Mark my words, by 9pm cst today we'll have a link on the front page to an article on CTZ about the relative cuteness between puppies and kittens.

  39. game benefit by vandit2k6 · · Score: 1

    I dont see how that will beat AMD 64 in games :). Only this metters to me.

    --
    Its nice to be important but its more important to be nice
  40. And the question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    will the current motherboards be compatible with the dual core?
    Specially the one based on the current i925xe chipset.

    1. Re:And the question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I will answer to myself...the current MB won't work... fuck it.

  41. Re:The conclusion of the starting post is off base by Aardpig · · Score: 1

    For MANY people with top end single core systems currently, the move to dual cores will not immediately present what would be considered a smooth computing experience.

    Agreed, the example given in the post was pretty inappropriate.

    However, that's not to say that the advent of dual-core CPUs isn't an exciting. In my case, I've just got a $5k grant to buy a computer, with which I intend to perform magnetohydrodynamical simulations of magnetic stars. I've already decided on a multi-CPU Opteron system, but with current CPU prices I am limited to a dual-processor system. Why? Because such a system can be built using the Opteron 2xx series chips. A quad-processor system would require 8xx series chips, which are far more expensive, on account of having more memory controllers.

    In principle, a quad-processor system based on 4xx series Opterons would be ideal; but AMD doesn't make such chips, only the crazily-priced 8xx chips. This is where dual core comes in: projected prices for dual-core 2xx chips are not that much above current single-core levels. Accordingly, it should be possible to build a quad-processor system using 2 dual-core 2xx Opterons, within my 5 grand budget. So I'm excited!

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  42. what about their new wave of DRM chips? by rbird76 · · Score: 1

    As the story on /. discussed, Intel and AMD seem to be going very quietly ahead with their Palladium-class chips - what about the presence of installed DRM on the new class of dual-core chips? If it's there, then you probably won't be accelerating your burning of anything to DVD by using the new chips.

  43. Let them lie. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I can get "dual-core" written into our corporation's standard supported systems that'd be a great way to transition to AMD at work.

  44. This is different by truthsearch · · Score: 1

    Grandma will need dual-core processors if she wants to check her e-mail and browse with the next version of Windows. And most likely grandma will only ever use Windows because that's what she got from the store.

    This is different performance here, though. Apples and apple trees. With monolithic kernels like Linux there's a modest gain with multiple processors. There's significant overhead from switching tasks among them. With microkernels, each component of the kernel can run more independantly in each processor, providing better gains (at least potentially). So holding out for GNU/Hurd (I hear the laughter) and dual-core processors will likely provide huge performance gains.

    This is not GHz vs. RAM. This is your computer literally doing 2 things at the same time as opposed to current context switching between tasks. That's a big difference.

    1. Re:This is different by ezzzD55J · · Score: 1
      With monolithic kernels like Linux there's a modest gain with multiple processors. There's significant overhead from switching tasks among them. With microkernels, each component of the kernel can run more independantly in each processor, providing better gains (at least potentially).

      Even though I'd like to agree with you because I think microkernels are a better design, your posting shows a certain amount of uninformnedness of how (modern) monolithic SMP kernels work, such as Linux and FreeBSD. All CPU's can be in the kernel at the same time, and mutexes are used to ensure conflicts don't arise. More primitive monolithic SMP kernels, such as NetBSD, just use one Giant (as it's called) mutex protecting the entire kernel, letting just one CPU into kernel space at a a time.

      So microkernels will be able to run more than one system process at the same time, but monolithic kernels have kernel threads too.

  45. I hear this all the time by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    Secondly, if you are hoping for a noticeable performance gain in regular computing tasks are in for a disappointment. Dual core microprocessors are for those who like to do multitasking or work on multithreaded applications.

    I hear this all the time. Dual processors won't help most people because they only do one thing at once.

    But your system is doing all kinds of things now. Look at the services Windows is running even when you don't want it too. What about screen refreshes? Those are done outside of the application. Shouldn't dual processors show a lot of improvement on Windows with even a single application, even if it's just cutting down on the context switching?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:I hear this all the time by dbacher · · Score: 1

      This all depends.

      I don't see a good explanation of this, so I'm going to try it.

      Multithreading isn't benefited by a dual processor design. Typically a multithreaded program has a lot of common variables/globals between threads, and so most operating systems will try to use a "processor affinity" on the task, to make all of its threads run on a single processor to make the best use of the cache.

      Multiprocessing is benefited. Each task is given a processor affinity, and runs on that processor. The affinity can be changed, but each task will spend most of its time on one particular processor (ideally).

      On Windows, in order for a thread to be processed by a second processor, you have to make a call telling Windows that this behavior is OK. The last time I played with it directly on Linux, this same thing was true there, but it may have changed.

      Modern processors (anything newer than a 386DX2) run a slower external bus to memory and i/o than they run internally. Because of this, any time you have to leave the cache, you take a performance hit.

      On the multicore machines, you have half the memory bandwidth (because it's split up between two cores) and half the i/o bandwidth (because it's split between the two cores), so you have to realy manage things to run adequately.

      --
      If your code is acting bloated, and is running rather slow, it's likely and predicted that some loops you will unroll.
    2. Re:I hear this all the time by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      Really, for the most part, your computer is at idle. If you look at top, you'll typically see two or three processes in the running state at all times. Some are sleeping, others are waiting on I/O. Faster processors and dual core chips might cut that down to 1 active process per cpu, but for the most part, it will simply improve latency immesurably.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

  46. Dual cores for others by corngrower · · Score: 1

    When will apples have dual cores?

    1. Re:Dual cores for others by mapmaker · · Score: 1

      I'm sure Monsato is working on that. I hear they merged that project with their attempt to create a monkey with five asses.

    2. Re:Dual cores for others by cookd · · Score: 1

      Why would you want more cores in your apple? I usually just cut out the core and throw it away. Do you do something useful with your apple cores?

      Maybe you could find some multi-core apples growing at the Springfield Power Plant. Worth a try, I suppose.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  47. I wouldn't be so sure... Duron Vs Full Fat P4 by burnttoy · · Score: 1

    I little while ago I was involved in some DSP stuff, nothing major, delay lines, oscillators, filters bit of FFT. I nearly went bonkers when my budget box, a Duron 1800 + 768MBytes PC133 RAM +all in one mobo, beat the hell out of a P4 2.4Ghz (not celeron)+ 512 meg of PC2100 RAM + spanky mobo and ATI9600. Go figure. Most FP benchmarks were at LEAST a 1/3 faster on the Duron and some (sin, cos etc) were faster than that. Even were the P4 DID win (SSE mostly) simple things like function call/return would be far slower (30% again) and exception handling is dreadfully slow. Unless you run artificial benchmarks (like those stoopid memory copy benches) then the P4 goes nowhere.

    --
    Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    1. Re:I wouldn't be so sure... Duron Vs Full Fat P4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are obviously a complete idiot, and should buy your computers from Dell.

    2. Re:I wouldn't be so sure... Duron Vs Full Fat P4 by burnttoy · · Score: 1

      Fuck off.

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
    3. Re:I wouldn't be so sure... Duron Vs Full Fat P4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, seriously, i agree...u should go to dell

    4. Re:I wouldn't be so sure... Duron Vs Full Fat P4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is how you recognize Intel fanboys. They get offended by the truth coming from someone who knows better. Go buy a Dell with P4.

    5. Re:I wouldn't be so sure... Duron Vs Full Fat P4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, OK - maybe you should buy one of those computers from a supermarket if Dell is too sophisticated for you. I use both an AMD and an Intel, and if you make a mess of it enough to get those results, the last thing you should do is embarrass yourself on slashdot like that.

      Maybe you should take up knitting instead?

  48. Reduced Task Switching Overhead by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

    ``if you are gaming and burning a DVD at the same time, dual core chips will come in handy and will definitely give a smooth computing experience.''

    Or simply gaming and having a few daemons running at the same time. Remember that task switches are major performance killers on x86. Your game will run smoother if all the hits are taken by the other core.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:Reduced Task Switching Overhead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Task switches *under Windows* is expensive.

      With linux a context switch is relatively speedy.

    2. Re:Reduced Task Switching Overhead by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      You are wrong. I am talking about the context switches that happen inside the CPU. These are as expensive on Windows as on Linux (on the same hardware). And they are expensive on x86s compared to other CPUs.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  49. those who like to do multitasking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dual core microprocessors are for those who like to do multitasking or work on multithreaded applications.

    Bah, multi-tasking! I keep everything in a single window (maximized) otherwise the speed of my wintel machine goes way down. Compiling in the background, never do this, type make and go for a long coffee break.

    Pre-emptive multitasking: Let me interrupt! This is nothing more than glorified task switching.

    co-operative multitasking: applications that call the yield function with some amount of frequency

    multi-threading: a complicated recipe for disaster, semaphores and code that can "take over" with deadlock results

    I even see recent requests for some programmer to write/build a better task scheduler for OS's. Waste of time.

  50. Re:The conclusion of the starting post is off base by I.M.O.G. · · Score: 1

    Yes, definetly exciting so long as it is taken for what it is... For those with really powerful cooling solutions, the overclocking on these should prove VERY fruitful. I can't wait to hear the first overclocking stories on these beauties.

  51. I think not by LPetrazickis · · Score: 1

    We are the good kind of Socialist -- the kind that respects privacy. Nice try.:)

    --
    Is this a sigs-optional kind of place? 'Cause I am totally down with that if you know what I mean.
    1. Re:I think not by robbot · · Score: 1

      Dude you have no idea...

  52. And this is important why? by Raunch · · Score: 1

    The performance scaling will be measured by multitasking and multithreaded application usage rather than single-threaded applications. You can expect to not see a huge performance gain, if any, with regular computing tasks.

    Who really has issues with desktop processing, when only doing *one* thing?

    --
    George II -- Spreading Freedom and American values, one bomb at a time.
    1. Re:And this is important why? by DeathPenguin · · Score: 1

      Gamers.

  53. Slashdot... arghhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Intel and AMD's 2005 Plans Revealed"

    And then the OP goes rambling on about Intel and says nothing about AMD.

    I personally couldn't care less about Intel and their 'super fast' crap that isn't faster in the real world.

  54. Re:The conclusion of the starting post is off base by bersl2 · · Score: 1

    Well, as for clock speeds on AMD's dual core chips, the Inquirer claims to have initial specs on the chips.

    2.4GHz and 2.2GHz @ 95W
    2.2GHz and 2.0GHz @ 55W
    1.6GHz @ 35W

  55. Some very impressive stuff here... by AusG4 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Although most /. readers probably won't care, dual core CPU's are already on the market in the form of the UltraSPARC IV CPU from Sun Microsystems. Sun also happen to be sporting the most ambitious multi-core project going in the form of Niagara, which although initially an 8-core system has apparently been seen running Solaris 9 with 32 independent CPU cores.

    In addition to this, the POWER 5 CPU is also available with multiple cores, fully supporting Linux.

    Also of note is that the Opteron dual-core CPU's from AMD are apparently going to be pin-compatible with the current Opteron processors (by current,I mean, the latest socket 939 (I think) systems, not the original Opteron 2xx or whatever).

    This is really of most use for the data center right now, but as more applications wrap their heads around paralelizing themselves, multi-core CPU's on the desktop will become more popular.

    That said, developers really have no excuses for not having blazing fast "dual-core aware" apps... a multi-processor system purchased today provides about as much performance as a dual core system... so it's not like a wild new technology where application developers have to wait for SDK's or test hardware. Multiple cores, HyperThreading CPU's or multiple physical processors are all just additional CPU's from the operating systems perspective, and are developed for using the same tried and true thread libraries (pthreads, etc).

    Multi-thread those apps people! There are so many instances, especially when writing GUI apps, where an extra thread or two thrown in the right direction can really improve the user experience.

    Of course, a big problem is just how developers learn to program. Everyone learns their "Hello World!", then goes from there... but this is all very linear in approach. Finding good programmers who can think of an application in terms of what many parallel threads should (or shouldn't) be doing isn't easy... but I digress.

    --
    bash-3.00$ uname -a
    SunOS panda 5.10 Generic sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-2
    1. Re:Some very impressive stuff here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all apps can be multithreaded. Not all developers actually know how to write a proper multithreaded app anyway. Either they don't know how to use synchronization or they use extra threads unnecessarily. Multithreading is yet another complexity to the crap people attempt to call source code.

      But I really agree, if done properly, it can be a truly great thing.

      Perhaps there's lots of money to be made writing multithreaded libraries for programmers who can't do that themselves. The future is going multicore.

  56. Re:Already game and burn DVDs on a single core sys by radish · · Score: 1

    I was burning a DVD last night and took a look at process monitor - total CPU load was ~4% (this was an 8x IDE DVD burner on an AMDXP 3k+). I don't game on that box, but I can't imagine the 4% CPU making much of a difference if I had wanted to.

    --

    ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

  57. Gaming and Burning a DVD? by vandan · · Score: 1

    People ( mainly M$, but Intel too ) have been using this BS in their advertising since 1995. Upgrade to product X and you can play games and burn DVDs at the same time.

    Who actually plays games and burns DVDs at the same time anyway? You'd have to be some sort of moron. It doesn't matter how many processors ( or processor cores ) you have, if the OS can't allocate sufficient resources to your burning task, you'll make a coaster. I can think of *many* games that seem to lock the system for a couple of seconds while changing from one mode to another, switching to the next level, bringing up an info screen, etc. The in-game music will pause for a couple of seconds, and the screen will also occasionally pause. If you're playing an mp3, that will pause too. And this is all on decent hardware, but it's always been like this.

    I can see the snotty-nosed brats right now ... sitting at their Pentium 4 desktop they got for Christmas, playing a cracked version of the latest WWII FPS, downloading another 2 games, 10 mp3s and some porn with edonkey, IRC windows splattered all over the desktop, and ... wait for it ... burning a DVD. Of course Windows won't run seamlessly for the time it takes to burn the DVD, and they will most likely have to chuck it in the bin and try again ... minus the game. But they'll blame the cheap DVDs they bought.

    Man, every time I hear the old 'play games and burn DVDs at the same time' line I just wanna punch someone.

    1. Re:Gaming and Burning a DVD? by plasticsquirrel · · Score: 1
      Who actually plays games and burns DVDs at the same time anyway? You'd have to be some sort of moron. It doesn't matter how many processors ( or processor cores ) you have, if the OS can't allocate sufficient resources to your burning task, you'll make a coaster. I can think of *many* games that seem to lock the system for a couple of seconds while changing from one mode to another, switching to the next level, bringing up an info screen, etc. The in-game music will pause for a couple of seconds, and the screen will also occasionally pause. If you're playing an mp3, that will pause too. And this is all on decent hardware, but it's always been like this.

      I am a moron by your definition because I just made a full system backup to DVD's while playing emulated PlayStation games muted, and listening to an MP3. The games didn't skip frames, and neither did the music. I had Firefox, Thunderbird, and 4 xterm's open on other workspaces. This is with an Athlon 2500, 512MB RAM, and an 8× DVD burner.

      Maybe the problem is a bloated operating system running bloated programs, and not that a CPU cannot handle two functions at the same time. Of course, people will continue to upgrade Windows and their applications as they upgrade to new CPU's, and the same poor situation will continue...

      --
      Systemd: the PulseAudio of init systems
  58. Re:Already game and burn DVDs on a single core sys by Imazalil · · Score: 1

    The problem is not really the CPU, it's the drive IO as has been mentioned earlier, eventhough the CPU is pretty idle, there is a good bit information being sent between the hard drive and dvd burner, if you add a recent game to the mix, the hard-drive will have to keep the dvd fed with data to burn, and the game fed with textures, geometry info, sounds etc. that could well overwork the hard-drive and cause problems with either the game or the dvd burning. Chances are the CPU would still be fairly idle during all of this.

  59. Absolutely by ThousandStars · · Score: 1
    I couldn't agree more. These days I'd bank on more RAM, dual processors (for the kind of work I do) and faster HDs than a single big, fast processor. Oh, and as I indicated in a reply to an earlier post, I'd go for quiet too.

    Still, a small percentage of the computing world needs the fastest chips possible, and today's bleeding edge, "who needs that much, anyway?" chip is tomorrow's bargain basement chip. It's a matter, as with many things in life, of priority and need.

  60. You'd be surprised at the difference this makes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    for _pipelines_, pseudo ttys and similar things (for example, xterms, or in general, wrappers and IDEs). Because for those, the low-latency schedulers of "modern" operating systems suck awfully.

    After a single write to the pipe, the CPU gets transferred to the reader. The reader processes the measly single write (and will not usually use up its time slice, so it will not get preempted), and then the writer gets the CPU again for a single write. This easily causes a hundred times more context switches than if the writer would be allowed to retain the CPU until the pipe was full. In particular with xterms (which update the screen only after having emptied their pipe, namely far far too often in this scenario).

    If you have multiple processors, the writing task can make progress while the reading task works. In the case of xterms, the results can be stunning, easily a factor of 10 in real time speed.

    Try something like

    hexdump -v /dev/zero|dd obs=1

    and then compare the difference when you use obs=100. And that easily is the difference that a two processor machine will make in pipeline utilization. In this particular application, even more since the data can be produced with much less CPU power than the xterm uses.

    But if the xterm starves the producing process of CPU power by hogging the single CPU (and it distributes the CPU power across several processes including the X server, so it can waste a lot of time without once having a time slice run out), this is all moot.

    Dual CPUs are for this reason _great_ for the realtime performance of pipeline/IPC-based processing.

    Because practically _all_ modern CPU schedulers suck on pipelines, because they proud themselves on fast and frequent context switching without taking into account that almost all applications waste lots of CPU power when having to process the resulting tiny data chunks. "Not my fault" scheduling: it is the application that wastes the processing time, not the system. While by now Linux has something like "anticipative I/O" scheduling, anticipative CPU scheduling is not there.

  61. Great solutions already from third parties by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    Why do the solutions have to come from the chip manufacturers? There's plenty of great third-party solutions, just check Quiet PC. I already have one of their power supplies, and just ordered a couple of their SilentDrive enclosures and a low-noise heatsink/fan combo.

    Another option is to just order one of their AcoustiCases.

  62. While they're at it by multiplexo · · Score: 1
    They need to kill off the floppy disk, RS-232 and IEEE 1284 parallel ports. The only thing I've had to use a floppy for in the last six years is loading device drivers for third party storage controllers during the installation of various versions of Windoze (because Windoze is too fucking braindead, even if you have a CD-ROM on the system, to load device drivers from anything other than a floppy). Other than that floppies are a dead technology. Ditto for the parallel and RS-232 serial ports. If you really need RS-232 buy a USB to RS-232 converter or PCI card, otherwise get that crap off of the motherboard.

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    1. Re:While they're at it by Nik13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I see very little use for a floppy as well. But when it comes to serial and parallel ports, lots of people still use them. I use them all the time. Ok, not ALL people need them, but to remove them all... They'd be selling a lot of controllers. Think printers (I'm not trading my laserjet for some cheap USB P.O.S.), networking gear, IR receivers (and various HTPC gear), X10 controllers, PIC/EPROM programmers (anything electronics...) There's a lot of uses for it still.

      --
      ///<sig />
  63. Gaming and DVD burning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been able to play intensive 3D games smoothly, while burning CD's with the CDRW drive buffer never going under 98%. I have never owned an SMP system either.

    SCSI. The most reliable burners I have ever had, have always been SCSI. Now unfortunately SCSI burners are hard to come by. I must have burned more than 1,000 CD's in my Yamaha SCSI and never made a coaster due to buffer under run (only ever user stupidity, wrong files, etc).

    I recently purchased an IDE LITEON 16X Dual Layer DVDRW drive. It has not burned a coaster yet, thanks to the buffer under run prevention, however the drives buffer flails about between high 90%'s and down to the 10%'s. This causes the buffer under run protection to kick in and my burn times are never as quick as what you would expect. This also happens with a Pioneer DVR-108 drive (both drives masters on their own channel).

    I tried an IDE-SCSI convertor and like magic, rock solid burns at a constant 98% drive buffer for the short burn duration you would expect.

    I always thought it was at the drive end of the SCSI that gave the reliability and speed, but now having seen this, I think it is the SCSI controller.

    BTW, I see similar reliability with external USB2 and Firewire enclosures with the same LITEON drive. In the future I will probably just use externals.

    Anyone else get results like this?

  64. Here's what I can't figure out by Corellon+Larethian · · Score: 0, Troll

    Dual core socket 939. How the hell is that different from a socket 940, Opteron 2xx?

    Sure, 512meg L2 cache. Ok. Opterons ship with 1meg.

    Amd-8000 (specifically, the AMD-8151 AGP "bridge) chipset incompatibility with the Ati Radeons. Ok. The socket 939's will have something else.

    What is the point in having two different processors trying to do the exact same thing? Hello chuck socket 939, and put 940's in there. Then get rid of PCI-X, and stuff PCI-E in there.

    AMD needs to offer two different procesors (Opterons and Semprons), and a single socket design. They are foolish to tool different plants for 100's of different things, when their chip yields are so low. Marketing "strategy" or no, they need to be churning out as many workable processors as they can, and let the overclockers figure out what's the best buy.

    That is what has put them where they are today. That's the way they can "fight" Intel and win. That's what is going to pull in assloads of investors, splitting their stock, and running up revenue on the quarterly.

    Put the marketing division on a paid holiday in Iraq, and let the engineers do their jobs.

  65. SMP does make a difference... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am using a P4 top of the line blah blah blah... And if I am only doing one thing it does it faster than the old system. However; if I try compiling in my main machine and testing a different app or compiling in a second virtual machine running vmWare the performance is pathetic. The old SMP PIII system seems to work better once you got several taks going at the same time all asking for attention...

  66. The IWILL ZMAXdp by Yiliar · · Score: 1
    1. Re:The IWILL ZMAXdp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like my tyan k8w better :)

      Besides I can buy a k8w where can I buy a ZMAXdp?

  67. Dual Core, multiple users? by HerbieStone · · Score: 1

    I wonder if one could setup a dual-core cpu computer to run for two users. A second graphics card or a dualhead card with a second montior attached, a second keyboard and a second mouse and you just spared a second entire computer. That sounds to me like a system that might work. And while we are at it, what about adding a third one? Would that be a way to spare some money for... lets say a internet cafe or school?

    1. Re:Dual Core, multiple users? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can do that already today, even with a single processor. Of course, you can't do it with Windows ;-) , but with specially configured Linux systems you can do it. If I remember correctly you just have to set up X in a non-standard way (running two of them???). /TERdON

  68. &*$%ing INTEL by TexNex · · Score: 1

    MATRIX RAID!!! The bastards just renamed RAID 10 to make it seem they had a trendy new product. Damn intel!! Wasted 10 seconds of my life searching for something that sounded new becuase I didn't know what it was. Now that I do know what it is I want the marketing trolls at Intel dead.

  69. The myth of multithreading by The+Other+White+Meat · · Score: 1
    Takemedown writes:

    "...if you are hoping for a noticeable performance gain in regular computing tasks are in for a disappointment. Dual core microprocessors are for those who like to do multitasking or work on multithreaded applications."

    This is just plain wrong.

    First, take a look at the number of tasks running on your system (taskmgr for windows, top for unix systems) On any given Windows box, you are going to have at least a dozen processes running from the moment you logon forward.

    Each of those processes is its own thread.

    That means on virtually _any_ modern operating system, adding a processor will have a decisive impact on the speed of the system. Even if every one of those processes were single threaded within themselves, you still have multiple threads for the operating system and user applications, and the system distributes those threads across as many processors as it can get its hands on.

    More processors = good, even for regular users...

    --

    --- Generation X: The first generation to have SIG lines inferior to their parents... ---
    1. Re:The myth of multithreading by shird · · Score: 1

      Look at the CPU usage of each of those processes, chances are they are hovering about the 0% or so. Thats because they are all waiting on IO operations. 99% of the time, the slow down of applications isnt due to other threads taking up the CPU, but because the current thread cant process quick enough. Only if you have two or more threads regularly at ~100% CPU usage will you notice a speedup on a multi cpu machine. (ie a multi-threaded image rendering application etc). You may notice more responsiveness however, (for example, being able to use another application while playing a high resolution movie etc). But you cannot expect your single threaded applications to run faster. In fact, they may even go slower with the overhead of more OS context swtiching management.

      --
      I.O.U One Sig.
    2. Re:The myth of multithreading by thegnu · · Score: 0

      I find that I multitask all the time. In Linux, I don't have the same issues I have w. slowdown in Windows, but I still have them when I'm doing things. I'm fairly sure that part of the issue I have with Linux at this moment is the hard disks I'm using, but I see how something as simple (and fairly mainstream) as listening to music and running a filesharing app in the background while performing other tasks such as graphic art, copying files, or just skittering from application to application as I often do is a major component in those agonizing moments of dead standstill while my computer proiritizes its tasks.

      Or am I wrong?

      --
      Please stop stalking me, bro.
  70. Zalman! by pjc50 · · Score: 1

    ... make lots of third-party devices that solve this problem. Heatpipes are particularly good. Many of the small Shuttle-style cases use them for moving heat silently onto a nice big heatsink and result in a system that's very nearly silent.

  71. Obligatory correction... by IdahoEv · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure you could have a fully-loaded Winchester without at least some type of active cooling...

    This fully-loaded winchester does fine with completely passive air cooling. It even says so in the table, scroll down the page and take a look.

    What's wrong with yours?

    --
    I stole this sig from someone cleverer than me.
  72. Re:Here's what I can't figure out by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    -Cheaper RAM for the socket 939. The socket 940 CPUs need registered RAM.
    -So far, Cool&Quiet only works with Socket 939. Again, the registered RAM is a problem.
    -Cheaper boards, because socket 939 only needs a 4 layer PCB. Socket 940 needs a 6 layer PCB.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
  73. Re:The conclusion of the starting post is off base by I.M.O.G. · · Score: 1

    I can't say much good about the article - so I will just say thats the inquirer for you.

    That information is likely completely fabricated, and will reflect nothing of what will happen. If you look at how chips perform and their current specs, there is simply no way to think that what the inquirer said would actually be possible.

    Take this link for example: http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/athlo n64-90nm_5.html

    They note that winchesters are rated at 67 watts but cooling is significantly different due to the smaller die size... Two of these cores would output over 134 watts of heat, and the cooling load with that die size for heat dissipation could prove problematic - much moreso than dissipating that amount of heat on a 130nm process chip.

    What we will see are core frequencies being sacrificed to stay within thermal limitations... Its no gaurantee, but I have seen nothing that persuades me to expect to see dual cores with each core running at the speeds that top end CPU's run at.

  74. Better Example: by MMHere · · Score: 1
    Burning a DVD is IO-bound given all the traffic on the PCI bus from the harddrive and to the DVD. Burning a DVD is not CPU-bound, so it doesn't seem like a dual core CPU would actually help that situation.

    If you are transcoding DVD files (i.e., converting them from one resolution to another) and gaming at the same time, a 2nd CPU or dual-core chip will help.

    Both Gaming and video format/resolution translation are CPU intensive (the later also I/O intensive), and the 2nd CPU will be kept busy as will the 1st.